OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Gussak

William Gussak (1920–1994) was an American jazz and recording session drummer, best known for being the drummer on the classic 12 April 1954 recording of "Rock Around The Clock" by Bill Haley and His Comets. Some sources incorrectly spell his name as Guesak.

## Career

Gussak was a well-respected session drummer, who had been used by Haley on some of his 1953 recordings, including "Real Rock Drive" and "Crazy Man, Crazy" in preference to the Comets' usual live drummer Dick Boccelli (also known as Dick Richards). According to one source , it was record producer Milt Gabler who insisted on using Gussak. "Gabler, who wanted to stress the big beat sound that he could get from [recording studio] Pythian Temple's acoustics, brought in his own session drummer ... Beginning with his three rim shots at the start of the record, Gussak would drop echoed snare bombs throughout, giving a dynamic to "Rock Around The Clock" that Haley's material had never had before."
Gussak continued as a studio drummer after "Rock Around The Clock" became successful, recording occasionally with Haley through 1954/55 and then recording with The Jodimars, the members of the Comets who had split away from Haley. Gussak later moved to California, where he recorded with Perry Como among others, before retiring due to arthritis. In the early 1960s he collaborated on some songs with eccentric musician Stephen "Brute Force" Friedland, at the time the boyfriend of his daughter.
Gussak is also credited with a number of patents in relation to drum design. He died in 1994.

## Sources

* Jim Dawson, Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2005)
* John W. Haley and John von Hoelle, Sound and Glory (Wilmington, Delaware: Dyne-American, 1990)
* John Swenson, Bill Haley (London: W.H. Allen, 1982)
* Discography information from Bill Haley Central and Bill Haley & His Comets, etc.: A Discography, an unpublished reference work by Herbert Kamitz
* What Was the First Rock 'n' Roll Record? ISBN 0-571-12939-0 (paper)
* Charlie Gillette and SImon Frith, eds., Rock File 4 (Panther Books, 1976) ISBN 0-586-04370-5
# Drepanulatrix bifilata

Drepanulatrix bifilata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Drepanulatrix bifilata is 6684.
# Stamford Hill West (ward)

Stamford Hill West is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Hackney. The ward was first used in the 2014 elections. It returns two councillors to Hackney London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2014–2018 | Rosemary Sales | Labour |
| 2014–present | Benzion Papier | Conservative |
| 2018–2021 | Aron Klein | Conservative |
| 2021–present | Hershy Lisser | Conservative |

## Hackney council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Hackney London Borough Council election: Stamford Hill West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Hershy Lisser | 1,795 | 59.2 |
| | Conservative | Benzion Papier | 1,782 | 58.8 |
| | Labour | Ahmad Bismillah | 1,105 | 36.5 |
| | Labour | Faruk Tinaz | 972 | 32.1 |
| | Green | Johnny Dixon | 170 | 5.6 |
| | Green | Lewis Garland | 130 | 4.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Tony Harms | 55 | 1.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Friend | 52 | 1.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 690 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 677 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 49.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

### 2021 by-election

The by-election took place on 6 May 2021, following the resignation of Aron Klein.
2021 Stamford Hill West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hershy Lisser | 1,456 | 50.3 | −1.4 |
| | Labour | Rosemary Sales | 1,192 | 41.2 | +1.3 |
| | Green | Johnny Dixon | 189 | 6.5 | +0.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Anthony Harms | 59 | 2.0 | −0.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 264 | 9.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,896 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | 1.4 | |

### 2018 election

The election took place on 3 May 2018.
2018 Hackney London Borough Council election: Stamford Hill West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Benzion Papier | 1,469 | 49.2 |
| | Conservative | Aron Klein | 1,468 | 49.2 |
| | Labour | Simon Dixon | 1,133 | 38.0 |
| | Labour | Rosemary Sales | 1,013 | 34.0 |
| | Green | Bronwen Jones | 160 | 5.4 |
| | Green | Charles Dreyer | 155 | 5.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Anthony Harms | 78 | 2.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew Neadley | 50 | 1.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 49.5 |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

### 2014 election

The election took place on 22 May 2014.
2014 Hackney London Borough Council election: Stamford Hill West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Estienne

Estienne is a French surname or given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Estienne or Étienne de La Boétie (1530–1563), French philosopher, judge and writer
* Estienne Grossin (fl. 1418–1421), French composer
* Estienne de La Roche (1470–1530), French mathematician
* Estienne Roger (1665 or 1666–1722), French-born printer and publisher working in the Netherlands
* Estienne du Tertre (fl. mid-16th century), French composer

## Surname

* Henri Estienne (elder) (died 1521), founder of a French family of scholars and printers
** Robert Estienne (1503–1559), printer and classical scholar, son of the above
*** Henri Estienne (1528 or 1531–1598), also known as Henricus Stephanus, printer and classical scholar, son of Robert Estienne
** Charles Estienne (1504–1564), an early exponent of the science of anatomy in France, son of Henri Estienne
*** Nicole Estienne (c. 1542–c. 1588), poet, daughter of Charles Estienne
* Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne (1860–1936), general of artillery and the creator of the French tank arm
** Georges Estienne (1896–1969), aviator, explorer of the Sahara and businessman, son of the general
# Scorpion Press

The Scorpion Press was a small publisher, situated in Northwood, London, active at least as early as 1959. They published a number of titles including the first three collections of Peter Porter. They ceased operations in the early 1970s.
# Thermal battery (disambiguation)

Thermal battery may refer to:
* Thermal battery, a heat-storage device
* Molten-salt battery, a device for generating electricity
# Russell Allen (footballer)

Russell Allen (born 9 January 1954) is an English former footballer who played as a forward for West Bromwich Albion, Tranmere Rovers, Mansfield Town, and Boston United.
He was the son of England international striker Ronnie Allen.

## Playing career

Allen, a former Arsenal apprentice, turned professional at West Bromwich Albion in 1971. He never played a First Division game for Don Howe's side, and was allowed to join Third Division side Tranmere Rovers in 1973, then managed by Ron Yeats. Rovers were relegated in 1974–75, but promoted straight out of the Fourth Division in 1975–76, under the stewardship of John King. Allen played 156 games for Tranmere, scoring 44 goals. He also played for Chicago Sting in the NASL.
Allen joined Mansfield Town in 1978, who had suffered relegation out of the Second Division in 1977–78. Narrowly avoiding the drop in 1978–79, the "Stags" finished four points short of safety in 1979–80, and Allen left the club after spending 1980–81 in the fourth tier. He played a total of 134 games for the club, scoring 21 goals. He moved on to Boston United of the Alliance Premier League.

## Honours
### with Tranmere Rovers

* Football League Fourth Division fourth place promotion winner: 1975–76
# John Withers (burgess)

Captain John Withers was a justice of Stafford County, Virginia, and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1696-1697. He was born in Arkholme-with-Cawood, Melling-with-Wrayton, Lancaster, Lancashire, England in 1634 and died at St. Paul’s Parish, Stafford County, Virginia c. 1699. Circa 1654, he married Frances, daughter of Colonel Robert Townsend and widow of Francis Dade. John Withers had two daughters: Sarah, who married Christopher Conway and Elizabeth, who married Captain Richard Fossaker.
# Lake Elizabeth Township, Minnesota

Lake Elizabeth Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 277 at the 2000 census.
Lake Elizabeth Township was organized in 1869, and named for its Lake Elizabeth.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.4 square miles (89 km$^2$) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$) (4.25%) is water.
Lake Elizabeth Township is located in Township 118 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 33 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 277 people, 89 households, and 70 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.0 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). There were 91 housing units at an average density of 2.6 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.95% White, 0.36% Native American, 3.61% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.97% of the population.
There were 89 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,813, and the median income for a family was $39,688. Males had a median income of $30,893 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,365. About 7.0% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Scrobipalpa crepera

Scrobipalpa crepera is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh and Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2006. It is found in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is about 9.5 mm (0.37 in).
The larvae feed on Halostachys caspica.
# Scrobipalpa dalibori

Scrobipalpa dalibori is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alexandr L. Lvovsky and Vladimir I. Piskunov in 1989. It is found in Mongolia.
# Scranton, South Carolina

Scranton is a town in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 932 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Florence Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Scranton is located in southern Florence County at 33°55′3″N 79°44′36″W﻿ / ﻿33.91750°N 79.74333°W﻿ / 33.91750; -79.74333 (33.917414, -79.743378). U.S. Route 52 passes through the town, leading north 20 miles (32 km) to Florence, the county seat, and south 3 miles (5 km) to Lake City.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Scranton has a total area of 0.85 square miles (2.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 942 people, 314 households, and 226 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,132.0 inhabitants per square mile (437.1/km$^2$). There were 347 housing units at an average density of 417.0 per square mile (161.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 42.36% White, 56.05% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.32% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.17% of the population.
There were 314 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 25.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,605, and the median income for a family was $27,292. Males had a median income of $25,600 versus $19,118 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,094. About 23.1% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.0% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Lake August

Lake August has a somewhat round or oval shape. Washington Avenue completely surrounds the residences that almost completely line this lake. This lake, with a 52.13-acre (211,000 m$^2$) surface area, appeared as a swampy area on older topographical maps, indicating it is a dredged man-made lake. It is in Placid Lakes, a large residential area southwest of the town of Lake Placid, Florida.
The public has extremely limited access to Lake August. On the northeast is a narrow point along Washington Blvd. where the lake is met by a small water channel between two residences. This channel travels 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northeast to connect to the much larger Lake June in Winter. The channel can not be travelled by boat, as it in most places it is extremely shallow and also passes through culverts under Washington and another road. The public could fish at this narrow point, but there are no public boat ramps or swimming areas on Lake August.
# Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church

Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church may refer to:
* Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church (Buffalo, New York)
* Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church, a church in Brooklyn noted for the abolitionist preaching of Theodore L. Cuyler
# Lafayette Blue Springs State Park

Lafayette Blue Springs State Park is a Florida State Park, located on the west side of the Suwannee River, seven miles northwest of Mayo, off US 27. It contains one of the state's 33 first magnitude springs, with a daily discharge of up to 168 million gallons.

## Fauna

Many animals live in and around the park. Among the mammals found there are white-tailed deer and gray squirrel. Reptiles that have been seen are the, alligator, eastern glass lizard, as well as gulf hammock rat, red-bellied, rough green and coral snakes.
Bird sightings in the park have included barred owls, cardinals, doves, eagles, flycatchers, red-shouldered hawks, kites, sparrows, swifts, thrushes, warblers, waxwings, pileated woodpeckers, and wrens.

## Recreational Activities

The park has such amenities as boating, canoeing, fishing, hiking, kayaking, picnicking areas, scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming, and wildlife viewing. It also has primitive camping and restroom facilities.

## Hours

Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays).

## Gallery

* Stairs
* Panoramic view of karst spring
* A similar view of the spring

## References and external links

* Lafayette Blue Springs State Park at Florida State Parks
vteProtected areas of Florida :
Federal level :
State level :
Local level :
Category
Commons :
# 2017 VL2

2017 VL$_2$ is a micro-asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group. It was first observed by ATLAS at Mauna Loa Observatory on 10 November 2017, a day after it passed inside the orbit of Earth.

## Orbit and classification

2017 VL$_2$ is an Apollo asteroid, the largest subgroup of near-Earth objects. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–1.5 AU once every 16 months (498 days; semi-major axis of 1.23 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. It is, however, not a Mars-crossing asteroid, as its aphelion of 1.51 AU is less than the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.666 AU.

### Close approaches

The object has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 180,000 km (0.0012 AU), which corresponds to 0.5 lunar distances. On 9 November 2017, it came within 0.31 lunar distances of the Earth (see diagrams).

## Physical characteristics

2017 VL$_2$ has been estimated to measure between 6 and 32 meters in diameter, comparable to the Chelyabinsk meteor, which was also not observed before it hit the atmosphere over Russia in 2013. For an assumed albedo of 0.20, which is typical for the common S-type asteroids, 2017 VL$_2$'s diameter would be likely 18 meters only. The size of asteroid 2017 VL2 has been described as that of a whale.
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of this asteroid has been obtained from photometric observations. The object's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet has not yet been numbered by the Minor Planet Center and remains unnamed.
# Lake Humboldt

Lake Humboldt or Humboldt Lake is an endorheic basin lake in northern Churchill County and southern Pershing County in the state of Nevada in the United States. The lake has the name of Alexander von Humboldt, a German natural scientist.
The lake receives the Humboldt River from the north but has no outlet. Humboldt Sink, an intermittent extension of the lake to the south, crosses into northern Churchill County. Since the lake is fed by a freshwater source but has no outlet, its water varies between brackish and extremely salt-laden depending on its distance from the inlet.
# Scrubby Creek, Queensland (Blackall-Tambo Region)

Scrubby Creek is a rural locality in the Blackall-Tambo Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Scrubby Creek had "no people or a very low population".

## History

The locality was named after a local creek of the same name.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Scrubby Creek had a population of 5 people.
In the 2021 census, Scrubby Creek had "no people or a very low population".
# Bisi, KwaZulu-Natal

Bisi is a town in Umzimkhulu Local Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
# The Weblog Awards (Wizbang)

The Weblog Awards, presented by Kevin Aylward's Wizbang LLC, were a set of annual blog awards that were presented beginning in 2003. They were one of the largest blog awards, with winners determined through internet voting by the public, and were covered by many major news organizations. The awards have been described as a "right-wing response to the Bloggies."
The last year of the Weblog Awards was 2008. Owing to the cost of running the project, the awards have been discontinued.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 435

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 435 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Califano v. Torres | 435 U.S. 1 | 1978 |
| Simpson v. United States (1978) | 435 U.S. 6 | 1978 |
| Cent. Ill. Pub. Serv. Co. v. United States | 435 U.S. 21 | 1978 |
| Fed. Mar. Comm'n v. Pac. Mar. Ass'n | 435 U.S. 40 | 1978 |
| Univ. of Mo. v. Horowitz | 435 U.S. 78 | 1978 |
| United States v. Sheffield Bd. of Comm'rs | 435 U.S. 110 | 1978 |
| Ray v. Atl. Richfield Co. | 435 U.S. 151 | 1978 |
| Oliphant v. Suquamish Tribe | 435 U.S. 191 | 1978 |
| Cleland v. Nat'l Coll. of Bus. | 435 U.S. 213 | 1978 |
| Ballew v. Georgia | 435 U.S. 223 | 1978 |
| Carey v. Piphus | 435 U.S. 247 | 1978 |
| United States v. Ceccolini | 435 U.S. 268 | 1978 |
| Foley v. Connelie | 435 U.S. 291 | 1978 |
| United States v. Wheeler (1978) | 435 U.S. 313 | 1978 |
| Lakeside v. Oregon | 435 U.S. 333 | 1978 |
| Stump v. Sparkman | 435 U.S. 349 | 1978 |
| United States v. Culbert | 435 U.S. 371 | 1978 |
| Bankers Tr. Co. v. Mallis | 435 U.S. 381 | 1978 |
| Lafayette v. La. Power & Light Co. | 435 U.S. 389 | 1978 |
| Massachusetts v. United States | 435 U.S. 444 | 1978 |
| Holloway v. Arkansas | 435 U.S. 475 | 1978 |
| Malone v. White Motor Corp. | 435 U.S. 497 | 1978 |
| Vt. Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc. | 435 U.S. 519 | 1978 |
| Proctor v. Warden | 435 U.S. 559 | 1978 |
| Frank Lyon Co. v. United States | 435 U.S. 561 | 1978 |
| Nixon v. Warner Commc'ns, Inc. | 435 U.S. 589 | 1978 |
| McDaniel v. Paty | 435 U.S. 618 | 1978 |
| Elkins v. Moreno | 435 U.S. 647 | 1978 |
| Nat'l Soc'y of Prof. Eng'rs v. United States | 435 U.S. 679 | 1978 |
| L.A. Dept. of Water & Power v. Manhart | 435 U.S. 702 | 1978 |
| Dept. of Revenue v. Ass'n of Wash. Stevedoring Cos. | 435 U.S. 734 | 1978 |
| First Nat'l Bank v. Bellotti | 435 U.S. 765 | 1978 |
| Landmark Commc'ns, Inc. v. Virginia | 435 U.S. 829 | 1978 |
| United States v. MacDonald | 435 U.S. 850 | 1978 |
| Bracy v. United States | 435 U.S. 1301 | 1978 |
| Vetterli v. C.D. Cal. | 435 U.S. 1304 | 1978 |