OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sander Loones

Sander Loones (born 26 January 1979 in Veurne) is a Belgian politician.

## Career

From 2014 to 2018, he was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) - the Belgian delegation to the European Conservatives and Reformists Group. He was Vice Chair of the European Parliament Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs from 8 January 2015. He was the Belgian Minister of Defence from 12 November 2018 to 8 December 2018. On 12 November 2018, he succeeded Steven Vandeput as Minister of Defence.
# Kowloon South (1995 constituency)

Kowloon South was a geographical constituencies in the election for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1995, which elects one member of the Legislative Council using the first-past-the-post voting system. The constituency covers Kowloon City District in Kowloon.
The constituency was replaced by the Kowloon West constituency in 1998 after the handover of Hong Kong a year before.

## Returned members

Elected members are as follows:
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1995 | Lau Chin-shek | Democratic/CTU |

## Election results

1995 Legislative Council election: Kowloon South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic (CTU) | Lau Chin-shek | 26,827 | 69.86 | |
| | LDF | Wong Siu-yee | 11,572 | 30.14 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,255 | 39.72 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 38,399 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 255 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,654 | 36.61 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 105,597 | | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Georgi Stamatov

Georgi Porfiriev Stamatov (Bulgarian: Георги Порфириев Стаматов, 25 May 1869 – 9 November 1942) was a Bulgarian writer.
He is not to be confused with the actor and director Georgi Stamatov (1893–1965).
He was born in Tiraspol, Bessarabia (then part of the Russian Empire), and until his teens believed himself to be Russian. His father moved to Bulgaria after the war of liberation in 1879, and Georgi joined him three years later. He graduated from military school in Sofia, and was an officer in an artillery regiment for a short time, but did not care for this career and instead began to study law at Sofia University. For most of his life he worked as a judge.
Although his first published work was a poem (1890), he did not consider himself a poet and for the most part wrote pessimistic and ironic short stories set in provincial cities. His first story was published in the journal Thought in 1893, and much of his work is scattered among periodicals, with small book-size compilations appearing in 1905, 1915, and 1929. He died in Sofia in 1942.

## Selected works
### Stories (selected)

* "Dimo Vestovoy"
* "Paladin"
* "Little Sodom"
* "Viryanov"
* "Narzanovi"

## Gallery

* The house in Sofia where Stamatov spent the last years of his life
* G. P. Stamatov's memorial plaque
* Photo of Peyo Yavorov, Mihail Gerdzhikov and Georgi P. Stamatov, 1901-1902
# 2013 Keio Challenger – Doubles

Prakash Amritraj and Philipp Oswald were the defending champions but chose not to compete. Bradley Klahn and Michael Venus defeated second seeds Sanchai Ratiwatana and Sonchat Ratiwatana 7–5, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Marin Draganja / Mate Pavić (first round)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (final)
* Frank Moser / Matt Reid (first round)
* James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Draganja M Pavić | 3 | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 6 | 7$^{12}$ | Alt | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Chen E López-Pérez | 6 | 7 | | T Chen E López-Pérez | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Koki Takada Takashi Yano | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | T Chen E López-Pérez | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| 3 | F Moser M Reid | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | B Klahn M Venus | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 6 | | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | B Klein T-h Yang | 3 | 4 | | B Klahn M Venus | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | B Klahn M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | B Klahn M Venus | 7 | 6 |
| WC | Yoshifumi Inoue Kweon Dae-yang | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 5 | 1 |
| | H-h Lee H-y Peng | 6 | 7$^7$ | | H-h Lee H-y Peng | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | R Gonzales A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | R Gonzales A Sitak | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| WC | T Ito Y Uchiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Bašić G Gigounon | 1 | 1 | WC | T Ito Y Uchiyama | 5 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | D Kosakowski J Wang | 2 | 6$^5$ | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# San San River

The San San River is a river of Panama.
# Kubota Station

Kubota Station (久保田駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Kubota Station (Akita)
* Kubota Station (Saga)
# German submarine U-1198

German submarine U-1198 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 13 March 1943 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1568. She was launched on 30 September 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Peters on 9 December 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1198 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1198 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 8 May 1945, U-1198 surrendered at Cuxhaven, Germany. She was later transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland, from Wilhelmshaven on 24 June 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1198 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1198 was towed out on 17 December 1945, and sunk.
The wreck is located at 56°14′N 10°37′W﻿ / ﻿56.233°N 10.617°W﻿ / 56.233; -10.617.
# German submarine U-119 (1942)

German submarine U-119 was a Type XB minelaying U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Germaniawerft in Kiel on 15 May 1940 as yard number 624. She was launched on 6 January 1942 and commissioned under Kapitänleutnant Alois Zech on 2 April 1942, he was replaced by Kptlt. Horst-Tessen von Kameke on 15 April 1943, who remained in command until her loss.
U-119's service career began with the 4th U-boat Flotilla on 2 April 1942 where she underwent training. She was declared operational on 1 February 1943 when she moved over to the 12th flotilla.

## Operational career

The boat made a short run from Kiel to Frederikshaven in Denmark and back from 4 to 10 August 1942.

### First patrol

Her first patrol commenced with her departure from Kiel on 6 February 1943. She crossed the North Sea and skirted the northern coast of Iceland, arriving at Bordeaux in occupied France on 1 April.

### Second patrol and loss

U-119 was unsuccessfully attacked on 29 April 1943 by a Short Sunderland flying boat of 461 Squadron RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force). The boat sustained no damage but one man was killed.
She sank Halma on 3 June east of Halifax, Nova Scotia and damaged John A. Poor on 27 July. Both ships were attacked with mines laid by U-119 on 1 June.
U-119 was sunk by a combination of depth charges, gunfire and ramming from HMS Starling on 24 June 1943.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 3 June 1943 | Halma | Panama | 2,937 | Sunk (Mine) |
| 28 July 1943 | John A. Poor | United States | 7,176 | Damaged (Mine) |
# German submarine U-11 (1935)

German submarine U-11 was a Type IIB U-boat built before World War II for service in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. She was commissioned on 21 September 1935, with Kapitänleutnant Hans-Rudolf Rösing in command. She served in several training flotillas in her 10-year career, but sank or damaged no ships.
In 1940, U-11 was the first unit to carry out sea trials of a new anechoic tile, which was developed by the Kriegsmarine for reducing a submarines' acoustic signature. This development project was codenamed Alberich after the invisible sorcerer from Germanic mythology.

## Design

German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-11 had a displacement of 279 tonnes (275 long tons) when at the surface and 328 tonnes (323 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (250 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 42.70 m (140 ft 1 in), a pressure hull length of 28.20 m (92 ft 6 in), a beam of 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in), a height of 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in), and a draught of 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 460 metric horsepower (340 kW; 450 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-11 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of twentyfive.

## Fate

The U-boat was scuttled on 3 May 1945 in Kiel. The wreck was broken up.
# Gerald Williams (rugby union)

Gerald Williams (born 21 October 1954) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
Born in Swansea, Williams attended Heol Gam Comprehensive School.
Williams was a scrum-half, who played a lot of his rugby with Bridgend RFC, notably captaining them to a win over Australia at Brewery Field in 1981. He gained four Wales caps across the 1981 and 1982 Five Nations Championships.
Retiring as a player at age 34, Williams was briefly coach of the Glamorgan Wanderers.
Williams joined South Wales Police in 1989, initially as a crime scene investigator, before beginning a long career as a fingerprint laboratory technician two years later. He was involved in investigating the scene of the Clydach murders.
# Kraljevica Shipyard

45°16′14″N 14°34′07″E﻿ / ﻿45.2706°N 14.5686°E﻿ / 45.2706; 14.5686
Kraljevica Shipyard is a shipbuilder at Kraljevica, on the Adriatic coast of Croatia. The shipyard was founded in 1729 by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, and is claimed to be the oldest continuously operational shipyard in the world.
The shipyard has been operating under the name DALMONT d.o.o. since 1992. The government of Croatia has repeatedly attempted to privatise the shipyard, most recently in November 2010. The company was forced into bankruptcy proceedings by the Croatian government in March 2012.

## Vessels

The shipyard has produced a variety of commercial ships, military vessels, and superyachts. In 2009, Kraljevica Shipyard constructed the JoyMe, a 49.9 metre yacht. In 2010, the shipyard agreed to build two large trawlers for Russian clients.
# Kraljević

Kraljević and Kraljevič (sometimes written Kraljevic or Kraljevich) is a surname of Croatian and Serbian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blaž Kraljević (1947–1992), Bosnian Croat paramilitary leader
* Davor Kraljević (born 1978), Croatian footballer
* Hrvoje Kraljević (born 1944), Croatian mathematician and a former politician
* Joviša Kraljevič (born 1976), Slovenian footballer
* Marko Kraljević (footballer), Croatian footballer
* Miroslav Kraljević (1885–1913), Croatian painter
As a title, it has been used to refer to:
# George McWattie

George Chappell McWattie (22 April 1875 – 1952) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Arbroath, Hibernian, Queen's Park, Heart of Midlothian and Scotland. He played in the 1901–02 World Championship in which Hearts defeated Tottenham Hotspur over two legs, and in the 1903 Scottish Cup Final which Hearts lost to Rangers after two replays.
# Sanford Capital

Sanford Capital is a property management company based in Bethesda, Maryland. The company received severe criticism from tenants and regulators before agreeing to exit the property management business in Washington DC.

## History

Patrick B. Strauss and Aubrey Carter Nowell founded Sanford Capital in 2005. At its peak, Sanford owned more than 65 rental properties, all in the DC area. At least 330 of the company's residents received public housing vouchers, meaning Sanford received at least $3.7 million per year in taxpayer money.

## Resident complaints

Residents of Sanford's buildings complained about multiple problems related to shoddy maintenance. Some of the highest-profile complaints related to raw sewage spreading through buildings. According to one media account, "Feces coagulated like cooled lava along the bathroom walls, and debris-laden brown liquid filled the bathtub and spilled out the bathroom door." Other residents complained about rodent infestations, broken heating systems, non-functioning locks, squatters, blocked drains, broken lighting fixtures, damaged floors, leaky faucets, and broken smoke detectors. In response to resident feedback, Mayor Muriel Bowser ordered a government review of all properties owned by Sanford Capital in 2017.

## Legal action

The Bowser review resulted in 1,083 violations being discovered by city inspectors, who issued $539,500 in fines to Sanford. The nonprofit Equal Rights Center sued Sanford Capital in mid-2017, alleging that Sanford discriminated against veterans and other groups.
DC Attorney General Karl Racine filed multiple lawsuits against Sanford Capital.
In April 2018, Sanford entered into a consent decree with the District in which the company agreed to stop acting as a landlord in Washington DC within six months.
In November 2019, Sanford Capital and its owner settled with the Attorney General, agreeing to pay $1.1 million in rent recovery to 155 residents in three of its apartment complexes.
# Kristof

Kristof is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Kristof:
* Kristof Beyens (born 1983), Belgian sprint athlete
* Kristof Imschoot (born 1980), Belgian footballer
* Kristof Maes (born 1988), Belgian goalkeeper
* Kristof Ongenaet (21st century), Belgian basketball player
* Kristof Snelders (born 1982), Belgian professional football player
* Kristof Vizvary (born 1983), professional handball player
* Kristof Vliegen (born 1982), Belgian tennis player
People with the surname Kristof:
* Agota Kristof (1935–2011), Hungarian-born Swiss writer
* Emory Kristof (1942–2023), American photographer
* Nicholas D. Kristof (born 1959), American journalist
# German submarine U-876

German submarine U-876 was a long-range Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 5 June 1943 at DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen, as yard number 1084. She was launched on 29 February 1944 and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Rolf Bahn on 24 May 1944.

## Design

German Type IXD2 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. U-876 had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a beam of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a draught of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-876 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 with 2575 rounds as well as two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

## Service history

On 9 April 1945, U-876 was damaged by bombs in a British air raid.
U-876 was scuttled at Eckernförde on 3 May 1945, as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up in 1947.
# Kranji Bus Depot

1°26′01″N 103°45′14″E﻿ / ﻿1.4335°N 103.754°E﻿ / 1.4335; 103.754
Kranji Bus Depot is an SMRT Buses bus depot located at Kranji Road in Kranji, Singapore. As of November 2014, the total fleet consists of 324 buses.
Kranji Bus Depot was the first bus depot to be built under Trans-Island Bus Services, started in 1983.
# Geothermal energy in Taiwan

Geothermal energy in Taiwan is estimated to have a generation potential of up to 30,000 MW.

## History

Exploration of geothermal wells in Taiwan began in 1976 by CPC Corporation. Since then, there have been 34 wells drilled.

## Geology

There are estimated several areas with highest potential for geothermal energy cultivation, which are Huadong Valley, Mount Lu, Tatun Volcanic Group and Yilan Plain.

## Power generation

Taiwan established its first geothermal power plant in 1981. However, the plant was shut down in 1993 due to low efficiency. The currently working geothermal power plant is the Qingshui Geothermal Power Plant in Datong Township, Yilan County.
# 2012 Blossom Cup – Doubles

Liu Wanting and Sun Shengnan were the defending champions and seeded third, but lost in the semifinals to Chan Hao-ching and Rika Fujiwara.
Second seeds Chan Hao-ching and Rika Fujiwara won the title, they defeated the first seeds Kimiko Date-Krumm and Zhang Shuai in the final 4–6, 6–4, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Kimiko Date-Krumm / Zhang Shuai (final)
* Chan Hao-ching / Rika Fujiwara (champions)
* Liu Wanting / Sun Shengnan (semifinals)
* Tetiana Luzhanska / Kathrin Wörle (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | K Date-Krumm S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Chen X Han | 1 | 1 | | 1 | K Date-Krumm S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Liang J-J Lu | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | C Liang J-J Lu | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S-y Kao Y Zhao | 6$^1$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | 1 | K Date-Krumm S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Luzhanska K Wörle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | C-w Chan W-h Hsu | 4 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | Y Duan Y Xu | 4 | 2 | | 4 | T Luzhanska K Wörle | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S-j Kim Y Sema | 5 | 4 | | | C-w Chan W-h Hsu | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-w Chan W-h Hsu | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | K Date-Krumm S Zhang | 6 | 4 | [7] |
| | T Babos J Glushko | 1 | 7$^8$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| WC | JX Lu Jia Lu | 6 | 6$^6$ | [9] | | T Babos J Glushko | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gojnea R Tabak | 4 | 6 | [8] | 3 | W Liu S Sun | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | W Liu S Sun | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | W Liu S Sun | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova E Webley-Smith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | Z Yang K Zhang | 5 | 4 | | | O Kalashnikova E Webley-Smith | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y Basuki L Zhang | 2 | 3 | | 2 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sanicula saxatilis

Sanicula saxatilis is a rare species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names devil's blacksnakeroot and rock sanicle.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the eastern San Francisco Bay Area of California. It is known only from Mount Diablo and Mount Hamilton, both in the Diablo Range.
Its habitat is mostly rocky chaparral slopes and talus. Although it is rare, most occurrences are in remote mountainous locales that are relatively safe from disturbance.

## Description

Sanicula saxatilis is a perennial herb producing a thick stem 10 to 25 centimeters tall from a spherical tuber. The leaves are compound, each divided into three leaflets which are deeply cut into serrated lobes. The foliage is green to purple and sometimes waxy in texture.
The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, pale salmon pink, yellowish or straw-colored petals.
The fruits are a few millimeters wide and covered in bumps and sometimes bristles.