OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciani Crib

The Ciani EC.41/64 Crib or SSVV EC.41/64 Crib was a single seat, high performance glider designed and built in Italy in the 1960s. Only one was built.

## Design and development

Edgardo Ciani's chief target with his Crib design was a glide angle of at least 35:1 using a wingspan of less than 18 m (59 ft 1 in). It had had a three-part wing, built around a single spar and covered with narrow poplar strips. The wing was high mounted and of constant taper plan with semi-elliptical tips. Ailerons filled most of the trailing edges of the outer panels and there were parallel ruler type airbrakes, extending above and below the wing, mounted at mid-chord towards the outer ends of the centre section.
The Crib's fuselage had an ovoid cross-section, narrowing slightly towards the tail. Its pilot sat ahead of the wing leading edge in a semi-reclining position under a single piece canopy that continued the smooth upper fuselage line. The straight tapered horizontal tail was mounted on top of the fuselage, with the elevators ahead of the rudder hinge. The port elevator carried a trim tab. The fin and rudder were both straight edged, round tipped and swept, with the rudder reaching down to the keel. The Crib had a semi-recessed fixed monowheel undercarriage, fitted with brakes and assisted by a skid with rubber shock absorbers and a shallow tail bumper.
The Crib, like Ciani's other designs, was built by the Sezioni Sperimentale di Volo a Vela (SSVV), an offshoot of Aeroclub Volovelistio Milanese, who completed it in the spring of 1966. It was hoped that small series production would result, but this did not happen.

## Specifications

Data from Italian Vintage Sailplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 17.65 m (57 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 15.50 m$^2$ (166.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 20
* Airfoil: Eppler 257
* Empty weight: 240 kg (529 lb)
* Gross weight: 365 kg (805 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 35:1
* Wing loading: 23.50 kg/m$^2$ (4.81 lb/sq ft)
# Cireș (Coțatcu)

The Cireș is a left tributary of the river Coțatcu in Romania. It discharges into the Coțatcu in Voetin. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Spikings

Spikings is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Spikings (born 1939), British film producer
* Rebecca Spikings-Goldsman (1967–2010), American film producer and filmmaker
# Civil awards and decorations

Civil awards and decorations are awarded to civilians for distinguished service or for eminence in a field of endeavour. Military personnel might also be eligible for services of a non-military nature. There are various forms of civil awards and decorations, including the following.
* Orders of chivalry, usually in several classes, for distinguished service to the government, the community, society or humanity. One example that is non-military in nature would be the British Order of St Michael and St George. Other orders may contain both military and civil divisions, such as the Order of the British Empire.
* State orders that are not orders of chivalry, for service to the government, the community, society or humanity. An example would be the Order of Canada, or certain Orders of the Russian Federation.
* Awards and decorations for service to the government or for eminence in a field of endeavour. Examples are the American Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service.
* Awards and decorations for bravery of civilians (including law enforcement and firefighting personnel). Examples would be the British George Cross, and the American Lifesaving Medal.
* Awards and decorations for distinguished service in law enforcement, firefighting and other services.
* Awards and decorations for long service in government, law enforcement, firefighting and other services.
* Awards and decorations that are international in nature, such as the United Nations Public Service Awards, the Nobel Prize, and Olympic medals.
On everyday occasions, only miniature insignia, often in the form of a circular rosette, are normally worn.
# Spot-fronted swift

The spot-fronted swift (Cypseloides cherriei) is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The spot-fronted swift is monotypic.

## Description

The spot-fronted swift is about 14 cm (5.5 in) long and weighs about 23 g (0.81 oz). The sexes are alike. They are almost entirely blackish brown with grayish underwings and a white chin. They get their English name from bright white spots on either side of the bill and behind the eyes.

## Distribution and habitat

The spot-fronted swift has a scattered distribution. In Costa Rica it is mostly found on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera de Talamanca. It is known in Panama from only a few locations and in Colombia and Ecuador from a larger number, though still widely separated. It is almost unknown in far western Venezuela and extreme northern Peru. It mostly inhabits montane forest at elevations between 1,100 and 2,200 m (3,600 and 7,200 ft) but has been documented at 300 m (980 ft) in Ecuador.

## Behavior
### Migration

It is not known whether the spot-fronted swift is resident or migratory. There is some evidence of elevational movements, but they could be either migration or daily foraging flights.

### Feeding

Like all swifts, the spot-fronted is an aerial insectivore. In one study nearly all of its prey were Hemiptera (true bugs) and Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants). Flocks of up to about 50 may forage together, sometimes with other swifts.

### Breeding

The spot-fronted swift's nesting season overall includes at least April to July but varies geographically. It makes a cup nest of moss, ferns, and mud on a vertical rock face near or even directly above water. It lays a single egg. In a Costa Rica study the incubation period was 26 to 28 days and fledging occurred 65 to 70 days after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to spot-fronted swift on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The spot-fronted swift's flight call has been compared to the sound of laser gun and transliterated as "chirr chi-t-t-ti chirr".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the spot-fronted swift a Data Deficient because "there is no information on the true extent of its distribution, population size or trends." However, the population is thought to be stable.
# Spot-legged frog

Spot-legged frog may refer to:
* Spot-legged poison frog (Ameerega picta), a frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela
* Spot-legged tree frog (Polypedates megacephalus), a frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in China and Taiwan
# Cilnia

Cilnia is a genus of praying mantises in the family Miomantidae that is native to Africa.
The genus Cilnia contains two species:
* Cilnia chopardi
* Cilnia humeralis
# Clan Ged

Clan Ged is a Scottish clan. The clan does not currently have a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms and is considered an armigerous clan. Without a recognised chief the clan has no standing under Scots Law. In Scotland, the surname Ged and Geddes may be derived from the place-name Geddes in Nairn. Another possibility is that it is derived from the Old English gedda, a nickname meaning pike.

## Background

The coats of arms of Ged and Geddes contain three pike, referring to their surnames. The English word for pike is luce, and several Norman families named de Lucy have pike on their coats of arms. One unsupported possibility is that one such family moved to Scotland and adopted the surnames Ged or Geddes. An early record of the clan name is found in the privy council, which records the respite granted to James Tweedie after the murder of William Geddes in 1558.

## Crest badge

The crest badge suitable for members of Clan Ged is derived from the arms of Ged of that Ilk, which is recorded in the Lyon Register. The crest badge contains the crest a pike's head Proper and the motto DURAT DITAT PLACET (from Latin: "it sustains, it enriches, it pleases"). The crest of a pike is a pun on the clan name. The use of pike on the arms is an example of canting arms, as a ged is the heraldic term for a pike.

## Tartan

Members of the clan are entitled to wear the Duke of Fife tartan.
# Slovakia at the 2016 European Athletics Championships

Slovakia competed at the 2016 European Athletics Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between 6 and 10 July 2016.

## Results
### Men
#### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jakub Matúš | 100 m | 10.51 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ján Volko | 100 m | 10.42 | 14 Q | 10.43 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ján Volko | 200 m | 21.00 | 10 Q | 21.28 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jozef Repčík | 800 m | 1:49.32 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Martin Kučera | 400 m hurdles | 49.56 PB | 1 Q | 49.08 PB | 5 q | 49.82 | 7 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Matúš Bubeník | High jump | 2.23 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marcel Lomnický | Hammer throw | 74.68 | 4 q | 75.84 | 5 |
| Patrik Ženúch | Javelin throw | 69.38 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Alexandra Bezeková | 100 m | 11.71 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alexandra Bezeková | 200 m | 23.56 | 15 q | 23.71 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Iveta Putalová | 400 m | 53.96 | 12 q | 54.04 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alexandra Štuková | 800 m | 2:04.58 | 18 q | 2:03.27 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lucia Hrivnák Klocová | 1500 m | 4:10.90 | 2 Q | — | — | 4:35.61 | 10 |
| Lucia Slaničková | 400 m hurdles | 57.55 | 11 q | 57.86 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vladimíra Šibová Lenka Kršáková Denis Bučková Alexandra Bezeková | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.31 | 15 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Silvia Šalgovičová Alexandra Štuková Iveta Putálová Alexandra Bezeková | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.66 NR | =10 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Jana Velďáková | Long jump | 6.47w | 9 q | 6.47w | 10 |
| Dana Velďáková | Triple jump | 14.11 SB | 4 Q | 13.74 | 11 |
| Martina Hrašnová | Hammer throw | 68.37 | 10 q | 70.62 | 7 |
| Veronika Kaňuchová | Hammer throw | 62.86 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)

Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist is a historic Classical Revival-style Christian Science church building located at 9 East 43rd Street near Madison Avenue and Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan, New York City. Built in 1921 on the previous site of St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist, occupies part of the first two stories of a 21-story office building that was originally named the Canadian Pacific Building. The church auditorium seats 1800 people.

## History

Organized in 1901, Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist, met first at 228 West 45th Street in the former building of another Episcopal church, the Church of Saint Mary the Virgin. Around 1911 the congregation moved to a church building at 245 Madison Avenue at East 38th Street which had been built for Zion Episcopal Church and later used by South (Dutch) Reformed Church. This building was razed in 1917. In 1921, Fifth Church became part of a bonding arrangement for the construction of the 21-story Canadian Pacific Building. Under it the church received a long-term lease for the space it still occupies.

## Current status

Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist, is still an active congregation in this location. The Canadian Pacific Building after being known as 342 Madison Avenue for years is now 340 Madison Avenue and has been extensively remodeled to present a modern glass exterior.
# Railton Special

The Railton Special, later rebuilt as the Railton Mobil Special, is a one-off motor vehicle designed by Reid Railton and built for John Cobb's successful attempts at the land speed record in 1938.
It is currently on display at Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, England.

## Design

The vehicle was powered by two supercharged Napier Lion VIID (WD) W-12 aircraft engines. These engines were the gift of Marion 'Joe' Carstairs, who had previously used them in her powerboat Estelle V. Coupled together, these two engines made 2,700 hp (2,013 kW) @ 3,600 rpm, and 3,939 lb⋅ft (5,341 N⋅m) of torque. Multiple engines was not a new technique, having already been used by the triple-engined White Triplex and the Railton Special's contemporary rival, Captain Eyston's twin-engined Thunderbolt. With the huge powers thus available, the limitation was in finding a transmission and tyres that could cope. Reid Railton found a simple and ingenious solution to this by simply splitting the drive from each engine to a separate axle, giving four wheel drive.
The vehicle weighed over 3 tonnes and was 28 ft 8 in (8.74 m) long, 8 ft (2.4 m) wide and 4 ft 3 in (1.30 m) high. The front wheels were 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) apart and the rear 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m). The National Physical Laboratory's wind tunnel was used for testing models of the body.

## Land speed record

On 15 September 1938, the Railton Special took the land speed record from Thunderbolt at 353.30 mph (568.58 km/h), also being the first to break the 350 mph (560 km/h) barrier. Eyston re-took the record within 24 hours (357.50 mph / 575.34 km/h), holding it again until Cobb took it a year later on 23 August 1939 at a speed of 369.70 mph (594.97 km/h).

## Further development

After the Second World War further development and sponsorship by Mobil Oil led to renaming as the Railton Mobil Special. It was the first ground vehicle to break 400 mph (640 km/h) in a measured test. On 16 September 1947 John Cobb averaged 394.19 mph (634.39 km/h) over the measured mile in both directions (385.6 & 403.1) to take the world land speed record, before the American Goldenrod set a new mark for piston-engined, wheel-driven LSR cars eighteen years later.
# Traugott Bernhard Zwar

Traugott Bernhard Zwar (20 June 1876 – 16 January 1947) was an Australian academic, army medical officer and surgeon. He was born in Stockwell, South Australia, Australia and died in Malvern, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was a founder of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
# Transmembrane protein 175

Transmembrane protein 175, or TMEM175, is a transmembrane protein that is thought to be an endolysosomal potassium channel. It is predicted to have many orthologs across eukaryotes.

## Expression

Based on human and mouse EST profiles and a human tissue GEO profile, TMEM175 appears to be expressed at a relatively high level (75-98%) in normal tissues. TMEM175 appears to be down regulated in stage three ovarian cancer.

## Homology

Transmembrane protein 175 has no paralogs. It does have orthologs within eukaryotes. The following table presents some of the orthologs found using searches in BLAST and BLAT. This list does not contain all of the orthologs for TMEM175. It is meant to display the diversity of species for which orthologs are found.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Accession Number | Sequence Length | Percent Identity | Percent Similarity |
| Homo Sapiens | Human | NP_115702.1 | 504 | - | - |
| Pan troglodytes | Chimp | XP_001141076 | 504 | 92 | 93 |
| Pongo abelii | Orangutan | XP_002814537 | 231 | 99 | 99 |
| Macaca mulatta | Rhesus | XP_001085173.1 | 403 | 96 | 98 |
| Callithrix jacchus | Marmoset | XP_002746113.1 | 472 | 83 | 87 |
| Bos taurus | Cow | NP_001069081.1 | 479 | 77 | 82 |
| Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Panda | XP_002924455.1 | 498 | 81 | 87 |
| Equus caballus | Horse | XP_001488271.1 | 499 | 81 | 86 |
| Rattus norvegicus | Rat | NP_001014013.1 | 499 | 82 | 88 |
| Mus musculus | Mouse | NP_082499.3 | 499 | 81 | 88 |
| Monodelphis domestica | Opossum | XP_001377424.1 | 502 | 67 | 80 |
| Ornithorhynchus anatinus | Platypus | XP_001514176 | 499 | 68 | 82 |
| Gallus gallus | Chicken | NP_001006582.1 | 501 | 64 | 78 |
| Sceloporus occidentalis | Lizard | - | 417 | 56 | 66 |
| Taeniopygia guttata | Zebra Finch | XP_002187908.1 | 496 | 66 | 79 |
| Danio rerio | Zebra Fish | NP_001093545.1 | 520 | 62 | 76 |
| Branchiostoma floridae | Lancelet | XP_002596272 | 409 | 31 | 50 |
| Ciona intestinalis | Sea Squirt | XP_002122718 | 494 | 27 | 50 |
| Nematostella vectensis | Starlet Sea Anemone | XP_001630719 | 489 | 28 | 49 |

## Predicted Post-Translational Modification

Using various tools at ExPASy the following are possible post-translational modifications for TMEM175.
* 5 possible CK2 phosphorylation sites
* 2 possible PKC phosphorylation sites
* N-myristoylation sites around transmembrane regions
The N-myristoylation sites are conserved in vertebrates.
# Transmembrane protein 150b

Transmembrane protein 150B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM150B gene.

## Function

The protein belongs to the DRAM (damage-regulated autophagy modulator) family of membrane-spanning proteins. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013].
# Ellen Ugland

Ellen Ugland (19 May 1953 in Grimstad – 6 December 2010 in Bærum) was a Norwegian billionaire
She was the widow of billionaire Johan Jørgen Ugland (1921-2010) who she had married on 15 May 1989. Her husband died on 28 March 2010. She was found dead in her apartment in Lysaker, Bærum on 6 December 2010. Shortly after her body was found the police announced the death to be suspicious.
# Travelzoo

Travelzoo Inc. is an Internet company that publishes deals from more than 2,000 travel, entertainment and local businesses such as restaurants and spas. It has 28 million members in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific and 25 offices worldwide.
Companies pay to advertise their deals with Travelzoo, but only those approved by Travelzoo are listed.

## History

In October 1998, Travelzoo founder Ralph Bartel, a former print and television journalist, launched Travelzoo.com with an initial investment of $10,000. In September 2000, Travelzoo published its first Top 20 and e-mailed one million U.S. members. In December 2003, Travelzoo became publicly traded on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market under the ticker symbol "TZOO".
In April 2004, Travelzoo announced that the company's publications had reached over 7 million members, a 75% increase over the 4 million members Travelzoo counted in April 2003.
On March 31, 2006, Travelzoo announced that Forbes.com rated the Travelzoo Web site as one of the best Web sites for travel-related information and travel deals.
Travelzoo acquired Travelzoo Asia Pacific in 2015 to take advantage of the region's increased travel growth.
In October 2015, Travelzoo's CEO Chris Loughlin announced he would step down by the end of the year, to be succeeded temporarily by chairman Holger Bartel.
In September 2024, Litchfield Hills Research initiated coverage on shares of Travelzoo (NASDAQ:TZOO) with a Buy rating and set a price target of $35.00.
# Elizabeth Stone (photographer)

Elizabeth Stone is an American photographer. Stone lives and works in Montana.
Stone's 2016 series 40 Moons was as a set of photographs representing the last 40 months of her mother's life. Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
# Elmer Bliss

Elmer Ward Bliss (March 9, 1875 – March 18, 1962) was a Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder. Bliss played for the New York Highlanders in 1903 and 1904. In 1903, Bliss, as a pitcher, played in 1 game and got the win, going 7 innings with one run allowed. Then in 1904, Bliss appeared in a game for the Highlanders as an outfielder. He went 0–1 in the game. He batted left and threw left-handed.

## Biography

A former oil and ironworker, Bliss made his professional baseball debut in 1900, joining the Atlantic League, a successor of the Pennsylvania State League, playing as a shortstop. However, the league folded at the end of the 1900 season and he joined local teams in the Southern Tier of New York while living in Bolivar, New York. After impressing other teams, the Utica Pent-Ups signed Bliss for the 1901 season. After playing for the Pent-Ups from 1901–1903, the Highlanders purchased his contract in August 1903.
After his appearances for the Highlanders, Bliss ended up with the Baltimore Orioles of the Eastern League in 1904. In 1905 he played for the Montreal Royals and the Rochester Bronchos. Late in the 1905 season, the Chicago White Sox purchased Bliss' contract. For the 1906–1908 seasons, Bliss served as the manager for the Grand Rapids Wolverines of the Central League. After the 1908 season, the White Sox sold him to the Montgomery Climbers, where he played until his retirement after the 1911 season.
After retiring, Bliss returned to the oil business and started working in real estate, moving to Bradford, Pennsylvania in 1915, where he started his own insurance business. Bliss retired from the insurance business in 1957. He died on March 18, 1962 at Bradford Hospital, aged 87.