OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1738 in art

Events from the year 1738 in art.

## Events

* Louis-François Roubiliac's sculpture of George Frederick Handel goes on display at Vauxhall Gardens in London.

## Paintings

* Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin – The Wash Barrel
* Louis de Silvestre – Portrait of the Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony in Polish costume
* Jean-Baptiste van Loo – Portrait of William Murray

## Births

* January 3 – Johann Friedrich Bause, German engraver (died 1814)
* June 4 – George III of the United Kingdom, patron of the arts and collector (died 1820)
* June 10 – Hubert Maurer, Austrian painter of portraits and religious themes (died 1818)
* July William Wynne Ryland, English engraver (died 1783)
* August 6 – Johann Balzer, Czech etcher and engraver (died 1799)
* October 10 – Benjamin West, painter (died 1820)
* December 20 – Claude Michel, French sculptor in the Rococo style (died 1814)
* date unknown
** William Cochran, Scottish portrait painter both in oil and miniature (died 1785)
** Antoine Raspal, French painter (died 1811)
** Camillo Tinti, Italian painter (died unknown)
** Fredrika Eleonora von Düben, Swedish textile artist, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts (died 1808)

## Deaths

* January 20 – Francesco Galli Bibiena, Italian architect/designer/painter (born 1659)
* January 27 – Alessandro Marchesini, Italian painter of allegories with small figures (born 1664)
* February 16 – Carel de Moor, Dutch etcher and painter (born 1655)
* August 9 – Pierre Drevet, French portrait engraver (born 1663)
* October 5 – Antonio Amorosi, Italian painter, active in Ascoli Piceno and Rome (born 1660)
* November – Giovanni Enrico Vaymer, Italian portrait painter (born 1665)
* November 18 – Hendrick Krock, Danish history painter (born 1671)
* date unknown
** Felice Cappelletti, Italian painter of the late-Baroque period active in Verona (born 1698)
** Giovanni Battista Cassana, Italian painter of fruit, flowers, and still-life (born 1668)
** Edme Jeaurat, French engraver (born 1688)
** Carlo Antonio Tavella, Italian painter of landscapes (born 1668)
# Expedition 55

Expedition 55 was the 55th expedition to the International Space Station, which began upon the departure of Soyuz MS-06 on February 27, 2018. Anton Shkaplerov, Scott D. Tingle and Norishige Kanai were transferred from Expedition 54, with Anton Shkaplerov taking the commander role. Expedition 55 ended upon the departure of Soyuz MS-07 in June 2018.

## Crew

| Position | First part (February 27, 2018 – March 23, 2018) | Second part (March 23, 2018 – June 3, 2018) |
| Commander | Anton Shkaplerov, RSA Third spaceflight | Anton Shkaplerov, RSA Third spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Scott D. Tingle, NASA First spaceflight | Scott D. Tingle, NASA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Norishige Kanai, JAXA First spaceflight | Norishige Kanai, JAXA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 3 | | Andrew Feustel, NASA Third Spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 4 | | Oleg Artemyev, RSA Second Spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 5 | | Richard R. Arnold, NASA Second Spaceflight |

## Spacewalks

| EVA # | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
| Expedition 55 EVA 1 | Andrew J. Feustel Richard R. Arnold | March 29, 2018 13:33 | March 29, 2018 19:43 | 6 hours 10 minutes |
| Installed two WiFi antennas on the Node 3 module in preparation for the arrival of ECOSTRESS on SpaceX CRS-15, removed ammonia jumpers and inspected two working jumpers on the stations truss, replaced camera and lights used to film NASA TV ||||
| Expedition 55 EVA 2 | Andrew J. Feustel Richard R. Arnold | May 16, 2018 11:39 | May 16, 2018 18:10 | 6 hours 31 minutes |
| Transferred a Pump Flow Control Subassembly over to Dextre stowed failed PFCS on ESP-1, Replaced camera and lights used to film NASA TV, Replaced Space to Ground Transceiver Controller, Performed get aheads to Install handrails on Radiator Grapple Bars on S1, Removed thermal blankets and MLI from two Direct Current Switching Units on ESP-2, Prepped the Flex Hose Rotary Coupler on S1 for replacement. Spacewalk suffered a 7-minute delay because of a water leak which formed ice crystals inside the airlock. ||||

## Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS

Resupply missions that visited the International Space Station during Expedition 55:
| Spacecraft - ISS flight number | Country | Mission | Launcher | Launch (UTC) | Docked/Berthed (UTC) | Undocked/Unberthed (UTC) | Duration (Docked) | Deorbit |
| SpaceX CRS-14 - CRS SpX-14 | USA | Logistics | Falcon 9 | 2 Apr 2018, 20:30:38 | 4 Apr 2018, 13:00 | 5 May 2018 13:23 | 31d 23m | 5 May 2018 |
| Cygnus CRS OA-9E - CRS OA-9E | United States | Logistics | Antares 230 | 21 May 2018, 08:44:06 | 24 May 2018, 12:13 | 15 July 2018, 10:20 | 51d 22h 7m | 30 July 2018 |
# Ray Smolover

Itzchok Reev "Ray" Smolover (January 15, 1921 – September 11, 2015) was an American vocal pedagogist, voice teacher, tenor, opera librettist, opera director, and hazzan.

## Biography

He was a graduate of Carnegie Mellon University and Columbia University. One of his notable students was Richard Kiley. He is the author of several publications on the art of singing, including The Singer’s Handbook, Vocal Behavior Analysis and Modification, and Sing Your Best.
Smolover founded and directed the Opera Theatre of Westchester, which in the late 1950s and early 60s commissioned and produced six chamber operas on Jewish themes and performed them throughout the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. Smolover wrote the libretti and performed leading roles for all six operas. Included among the operas was Chelm (1956), as set to music by Robert Strassburg
Though a cantor and singer devoted primarily to performing music by others, Smolover composed a cantata, several art songs and liturgical settings, and: two folk rock sacred services: Edge of Freedom (a Sabbath eve service, 1967) and Gates of Freedom (a Torah service, 1970). As he explained in an oral history session, he was inspired by hearing Bob Dylan records that his son played at home. Certain aspects of Dylan's vocal delivery reminded him of the way Jews daven, or pray, in synagogue.
Smolover served as cantor for more than 40 years at Congregation Kol Ami in White Plains, New York. He was also the executive vice president of the American Conference of Cantors for over three decades. He died on September 11, 2015, in Scarsdale, New York.
# Ray Smith (businessman)

Ray Smith is an American businessman, who founded BE-AT.TV in 2009.

## Early life and education

Smith was born and raised in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, before moving to Southern California. He graduated cum laude from the University of Southern California.

## Early career

Smith's past experience includes R.B. Webber, a leading Palo Alto–based strategy consulting firm, and the Unlisted Group, where as Principal, he focused on converging and monetizing new technology and content creation.

## BE-AT.TV

Ray Smith founded BE-AT.TV, an information and networking website for dance music events, in 2009.
# 1750 in science

The year 1750 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Thomas Wright suggests that the Milky Way Galaxy is a disk-shaped system of stars with the Solar System near the centre.

## Exploration

* April 1 – Pehr Osbeck sets out on a primarily botanical expedition to China.

## Physics

* January 17 – John Canton reads a paper before the Royal Society on a method of making artificial magnets.
* Approx. date – Leonhard Euler and Daniel Bernoulli develop the Euler–Bernoulli beam equation.

## Technology

* November 18 – Westminster Bridge across the River Thames in London, designed by the Swiss-born engineer Charles Labelye, is officially opened.

## Publications

* Historia Plantarum, originally written by Conrad Gessner between 1555 and 1565.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: George Edwards

## Births

* March 16 – Caroline Herschel, German-born English astronomer (died 1848)
* July 2 – François Huber, Swiss naturalist (died 1831)
* July 5 – Ami Argand, Genevan physicist and chemist (died 1803)
* September 22 – Christian Konrad Sprengel, German botanist (died 1816)
* October 25 – Marie Le Masson Le Golft, French naturalist (died 1826)
* Aaron Arrowsmith, English cartographer (died 1823)
* Jean Nicolas Fortin, French physicist and instrument maker who invented a portable mercury barometer in 1800 (died 1831)

## Deaths

* December 1 – Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born 1677)
# Štikada

Štikada is a village in the Lika-Senj County, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of Lovinac municipality.

## Location

It is located in Lika, 5 kilometers from Gračac, on the state road D50.

## Population

According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 216. The majority of the population are Serbs.
| Year | Population |
| 1857 | 2425 |
| 1869 | 2307 |
| 1880 | 1709 |
| 1890 | 1643 |
| 1900 | 1787 |
| 1910 | 1709 |
| 1921 | 1780 |
| 1931 | 2437 |
| 1948 | 497 |
| 1953 | 523 |
| 1961 | 601 |
| 1971 | 554 |
| 1981 | 513 |
| 1991 | 545 |
| 2001 | 175 |
| 2011 | 216 |
# John Stockwell

John Stockwel may refer to:
* John Frederick Stockwell (1915−1934), British murderer convicted of the Bow cinema murder in 1934
* John Stockwell (CIA officer) (born 1937), American CIA officer and activist
* John Stockwell (actor) (born 1961), American actor
# Rasuk

Rasuk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Silvestre Rasuk (born 1987), American actor
* Victor Rasuk (born 1984), American actor
# 1856 Grey and Bell by-election

The Grey and Bell by-election 1856 was a by-election held in the Grey and Bell electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, on 14 October 1856, and was, along with the Christchurch Country 1856 by-election, the second equal contested by-election in New Zealand political history.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Charles Brown and was won by John Lewthwaite. On nomination day (13 October) John Lewthwaite and Mr R. Pheney were nominated, and after a second show of hands in favour of Lewthwaite, Pheney demanded a poll. John Lewthwaite was subsequently elected the following day.

## Results

1856 Grey and Bell by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | John Lewthwaite | 44 | 58.7 |
| | Independent | R. Pheney | 31 | 41.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13 | |
# Rauch, Buenos Aires

Rauch is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative headquarters for Rauch Partido.
In 1829, the "combate de Las Vizcacheras" (part of the Argentine Civil War) was fought in Rauch.
# Rauceby Hospital

Rauceby Hospital, originally called Kesteven County Asylum, is a now-defunct mental institution in the parish of Quarrington, Lincolnshire, England. Originally opened in 1902, the main hospital building was closed in 1997 and the site has since been redeveloped as Greylees.

## History

The hospital was designed by George Thomas Hine using an "echelon layout". Construction began in 1897 and it was officially opened as Kesteven County Asylum on 20 June 1902. The gardens were designed under a separate contract by William Goldring.
An isolation unit, built in 1919 on the western edge of the site was never used as such; instead it housed those residents working on the farm. The facility became Kesteven Mental Hospital in 1924 and Rauceby Mental Hospital in 1933.
In 1940 the building was taken over by the Royal Air Force; renamed as No.4 RAF Hospital Rauceby, it became a crash and burns unit under the control of nearby RAF Cranwell. During its tenure as a burns unit plastic surgeon Archibald McIndoe worked at the facility, along with other members of the "Guinea Pig Club". The wartime Burns Unit was situated in Orchard House, built alongside the hospital orchard.
There was a major fire in the hall in 1945 and it was badly damaged although it was subsequently restored. The RAF handed the hospital back for civilian use in 1947 and it joined the National Health Service as Rauceby Hospital in 1948 although patients did not actually return until 1949.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went through a period of decline and finally closed in December 1997. The site was subsequently developed for residential use by David Wilson Homes as "Greylees".
The former isolation unit, now known as Ash Villa, functions as a 12-bedded in-patient unit for age 12–18 years within the child and adolescent mental health services under the control of the Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
# John Stratford, 3rd Earl of Aldborough

John Stratford, 3rd Earl of Aldborough (–1823), was an Irish peer and member of the House of Stratford. He was known as Hon. John Stratford until 1801 when he inherited the Earldom from his brother Edward Stratford, 2nd Earl of Aldborough.

## Background

He was the second son of John Stratford, 1st Earl of Aldborough, and his wife Martha O'Neale, daughter of the Venerable Benjamin O'Neale, of Mount Neale, County Carlow; sometime Archdeacon of Leighlin.

## Career

In 1763, Stratford replaced his father as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Baltinglass, upon the latter's elevation to the peerage. He held this seat until 1777. In 1776, he was returned to the Irish House of Commons for County Wicklow, replacing Ralph Howard, who had left the House to be elevated to the peerage as Baron Clonmore, and chose to sit for Wicklow in preference to Baltinglass. From 1790, he sat again for Baltinglass until the termination of the Irish Parliament in 1800 by the Act of Union. At the beginning of 1801, he succeeded his older brother Edward as earl.
In 1795, Stratford was appointed Governor of County Wicklow.

## Family

In April 1777, he married Elizabeth Hamilton, eldest daughter of Reverend Frederick Hamilton, Archdeacon of Raphoe and son of Lord Archibald Hamilton, and they had several daughters:
* Elizabeth, named after her mother, married John Halliday, later Tollemache, and had John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache.
* Louisa-Martha (1748–1814), married Hon. John Rodney, son of George Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney
* Emily (died 1863), married Thomas Best (died 1829).
* Maria married James Tate of Ballintaggart House, County Kildare.
His granddaughter Marcia (née Tate, d.1893) married Anthony Lyster of Stillorgan (1797-1880) in 1825 and were the parents of Lieutenant General Harry Hammon Lyster VC.
Stratford died at Belan House in County Kildare in 1823 and lacking male issue, he was succeeded in his titles by his younger brother Benjamin. His wife died in 1845.
# FC Alga-2 Bishkek

FC Alga-2 Bishkek is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan that played in the first division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan First League.

## History

* 19??: Founded as FC Alga-d Frunze.
* 1993: Renamed FC Alga Bishkek.
* 1994: Merged with FC Alga-RIIF Bishkek to FC Alga Bishkek.
* 1994: Renamed FC Alga-2 Bishkek.

## Achievements

Kyrgyzstan League:
* 5th: 1993
Kyrgyzstan Cup:
# Rawimpact

Rawimpact Lifestyle Brand (Stylized RAWiMPACT) is an American lifestyle brand founded in 2010 by Andre Ricks. It includes streetwear apparel, snapback hats, skateboards, backpacks and accessories.

## History

The initial products were a collection snapback hats and crewneck sweatshirts sold in Kalamazoo, Michigan at the brands flagship brick-and-mortar retail store. The grand opening included autograph signing from boxing legend Thomas 'Hitman' Hearns.
Rawimpact was awarded 'New Business' of The Year by the Kalamazoo, Gazette and Western Herald in March 2011.
In April 2012, Rawimpact was recognized by Western Michigan University and the National Pan-Hellenic Council for sponsoring campus-wide festival that had record breaking numbers with student attendance.
In 2013, the second retail location was opened in Sterling Heights, Michigan. The brand expanded to include skateboard, backpacks and accessories to its catalogue.
Rawimpact was recognized by the City of Detroit for being a marquee sponsor at Detroit's 'Summer-Jamz 16' along with Heineken powered by WGPR Hot 107.5 in June 2013.
Rawimpact was recognized for sponsoring the winner of the State Farm College Slam Dunk Championship televised on ESPN that featured Rawimpact merchandise 2013.
In 2014, the brand expanded and opened its signature basketball gym in Las Vegas, NV where pro-workouts are held.
The signature basketball gym was recognized by KVVU-TV News for its impact in Las Vegas Community 2018.
In 2019 the signature basketball gym hosted Jr. NBA youth girls basketball camp with over 200 girls in attendance.
In 2020, Rawimpact was recognized for donating over 2000 face mask and apparel to the City of Detroit during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Johnny Rocco

Johnny Rocco is a 1958 American crime film noir directed by Paul Landres starring Richard Eyer, Stephen McNally, and Coleen Gray.

## Plot

Young Johnny Rocco (Richard Eyer) is disturbed after seeing his gangster father Tony (Stephen McNally) involved in a murder. The gang, fearing young Johnny might tip the police, decide to silence both him and his father. Frightened, Johnny seeks help from schoolteacher Miss Mayfield (Coleen Gray) and gets some help from Father Regan (Leslie Bradley) and police detective Garron (Russ Conway) before his father has a final showdown with the gang.

## Cast

Main cast includes:
* Richard Eyer as Johnny Rocco
* Stephen McNally as Tony Rocco
* Coleen Gray as Lois Mayfield, Teacher
* Russ Conway as Police Lt. Fred Garron
* Leslie Bradley as Father Regan
* James Flavin as Mooney
* Matty Fain as Dino
and includes appearances by:
* William Bakewell as Joe the Police Scientist
* Ralph Brooks as Father
* Carey Loftin as Motorcycle Cop
* Frank Wilcox as Gordon Lane
* Robert Mitchell as Choir Leader
* John Mitchum as Police Detective at Stakeout
* Thomas Browne Henry as Principal Farrington

## Production

Filming locations included Zoo Drive.

## Releases

The film was first released by Allied Artists theatrically in the United States in December 1958. It had European releases as Rauschgiftschmuggler und Gangster in Austria, as Im Dschungel der Großstadt in West Germany in 1960, and as Det lille vidne in Denmark in 1962. Its other language titles include A Morte Selou Seus Lábios for Brazil, Ego eida ton dolofono for Greece, and Il riscatto di un gangster for Italy.
# Eyeless golden-line fish

The eyeless golden-line fish or blind golden-line barbel (Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is a cave-dwelling, blind species only known from the Yiliang County, Yunnan, China. Its maximum length is 113 mm (4.4 in) SL.
# 1812 Massachusetts's 17th congressional district special election

A special election was held in Massachusetts's 17th congressional district on April 6, 1812, to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Barzillai Gannett (DR) who resigned sometime in 1812 without having served.

## Election returns

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Francis Carr | Democratic-Republican | 4,598 | 57.5% |
| Pitt Dillingham | Federalist | 3,396 | 42.5% |
Carr took his seat June 3, 1812
# Ezell, Virginia

Ezell is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# John Wilkins (disambiguation)

John Wilkins (1614–1672) was an English clergyman, natural philosopher, author, founder of the Royal Society, and Bishop of Chester.
John Wilkins may also refer to:
* John Wilkins (basketball) (born 1989), Moroccan basketball player
* John Wilkins (Indian artist) (1927–1991)
* John Wilkins (American football coach)
* John Wilkins Jr. (1761–1816), 7th Quartermaster General of the United States Army
* John Wilkins (Salem witch trials) (1642–1723), accuser in the Salem witch trials
* John T. Wilkins III (1880–1929), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
* J. Ernest Wilkins Sr. (1894–1959), African-American lawyer, labor leader and undersecretary
* Reverend John Wilkins, son of Robert Wilkins
* John Wilkins (officer), a commandant of the Illinois Country
# John Tonge (cricketer)

John Norton Tonge (9 July 1865 – 8 July 1903) was an English amateur cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club in the late 19th century.
Tonge was born at Otford in Kent in 1884, the son of William and Anna Tonge (née Bird). He grew up at Southam in Warwickshire and attended nearby Cheltenham College as a day boy. He did not play cricket for the school XI and worked in the London Stock Exchange after leaving Cheltenham. He played club cricket for teams such as Bickley Park, and an innings of 110 for the Kent Second XI against Gravesend saw him selected for the county First XI in 1884. He made his first-class cricket debut against Derbyshire at Gravesend.
He made four appearances for the county in 1885 and went on to play for Kent each season until end of the decade, being aware his county cap in 1887. Unusually for an amateur, he played more frequently on grounds away from Kent. He made a total of 36 first-class appearances for the side, although his batting for Kent never lived up to the form he showed at club level – he made several large scores for Bickley Park as well as for sides such as Blackheath and Band of Brothers, an amateur side closely associated with Kent.
After playing twice for Kent in 1895 and four times in 1897 before touring North America with Plum Warner's XI and making his final two first-class appearances against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia.
He inherited Morants Court at Chevening in Kent after the death of his father in 1891 and in 1892 married Edith Boosey. The couple had one daughter, but Edith died in 1893 and Tonge did not remarry. After suffering from tuberculosis for some time, Tonge died in 1903 aged 37. His estate passed to his mother and his brother William, a British Army officer who played two first-class matches for Gloucestershire.
# John Tonge Centre

The John Tonge Centre is the mortuary for Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services (FSS - formerly Queensland Health Scientific Services) and responsible for conducting autopsies in Brisbane (and much of South-East Queensland in Australia) on people whose deaths make them subject to the Coroners Act. Such deaths include accidents, suicides, homicides, deaths during surgery and anything for which a doctor is unwilling to issue a medical cause of death certificate for. In cases when the family is called upon to attend the Centre to identify a loved one support services are generally available. Staff at the mortuary performs some 2,000 autopsies annually and is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital on Kessels Road in Coopers Plains.

## History

From 1879 until 1992 the Brisbane morgue occupied five different sites on the north bank of the Brisbane River. The building was flooded in 1887, in the 1890 flood it collapsed into the Brisbane River, then in the 1893 flood it was washed away. It was then reconstructed further downstream at Gardens Point. Finally, in 1992 the morgue moved to a purpose built facility at Coopers Plains.
The facility was opened officially by the Right Honourable Mr Wayne Goss, Premier of Queensland, on 11 December 1992, and commenced operations on 11 January 1993.

## Criticism

There have been accusations of long delays in DNA testing for criminal cases, and further accusations about poor treatment of the dead. In 2005 an employee of the centre was under investigation regarding stolen body parts, based on written accusations by colleagues from some years before.
A twenty-six million dollar construction operation was undertaken to help rectify the existing problems and the John Tonge Centre now has an annual budget of forty-five million dollars with a resultant reduction in the DNA backlog.
# John Tonge (MP)

John Tonge was an MP for Leicester in 1407.