OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Responsive neurostimulation device

Responsive neurostimulation device is a medical device that senses changes in a person's body and uses neurostimulation to respond in the treatment of disease. The FDA has approved devices for use in the United States in the treatment of epileptic seizures and chronic pain conditions. Devices are being studied for use in the treatment of essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, depression, obesity, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

## Medical uses
### Epilepsy

The use of neurostimulation to treat epileptic seizures is only recommended in those who have failed multiple medications for the treatment of their seizures. The NeuroPace RNS system was approved for use by the FDA in 2013 and is the only medical device for epilepsy that uses responsive neurostimulation. The device is surgically implanted into the patient's head with electrical leads placed near the site in the brain that is believed to be the origin of the patient's seizures. These leads record electrical activity in the brain and deliver electrical stimulation when a seizure is detected. The device keeps a record of abnormal electrical activity that is reviewed by a neurologist to improve the detection and treatment of seizures. The patient is able to record when they are having symptoms with the device to see if their symptoms are correlating with seizures. The use of responsive stimulation has found to be effective for seizure reduction. Some patients are able to achieve complete seizure freedom with responsive and non-responsive neurostimulation.

### Chronic pain

Neurostimulation for chronic pain is primarily through the use of spinal cord stimulators. These devices deliver electrical stimulation to different areas of the spine based on where they are implanted. Since 2012, Medtronic has produced spinal cord stimulators with accelerometers that can predict the patient's position. The device can be programmed to give additional electrical stimulation if the patient is thought to be in a more painful position.

## Research

Reponsive neurostimulation is an active area of research with multiple clinical trials underway. Continuous, or non-responsive, neurostimulation has been FDA approved since 2002 with the introduction of deep brain stimulators for Parkinson's disease. As medical technology has improved, so has our understanding of neural networks and their role in human disease. Adding sensing capabilities to these devices has provided new targets to stimulate and feedback into how to more effectively stimulate the brain. At this time, there are clinical trials for reponsive neurostimulation devices in the treatment of essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, depression, obesity, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
# Makkari

Makkari may refer to:
* Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari, 17th-century Muslim historian
* Makkari, Hokkaidō, a village in Japan
* Makkari (comics), comic book character
# Making Good Again

Making Good Again is a thriller novel published in 1968 by Lionel Davidson.

## Plot summary

In Germany to settle World War II reparations, James Raison is plunged into the old conflict between Jew and Nazi.
# Renatinho

Renatinho is a hypocorism of the name Renato and means "Little Renato" or "Renato Jr." in Portuguese.
Renatinho may refer to:
* Renatinho (footballer, born 1981), Brazilian football forward
* Renatinho (footballer, born 1987), Brazilian football forward
* Renatinho (footballer, born May 1988), Brazilian football defender
* Renatinho (footballer, born October 1988), Brazilian football midfielder
* Renatinho (footballer, born 1991), Brazilian football midfielder
* Renatinho (footballer, born 1992), Brazilian football midfielder
# Makwe people

The Makwe are an ethnic and linguistic group based on the Indian Ocean coast in northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania. In 2003 the Makwe population was estimated to number 32,000, of which 22,000 live in Mozambique and 10,000 live in Tanzania . In Tanzania the Makwe language is also known as Maraba.
* This article about a Tanzanian ethnicity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Makwiro

Makwiro is a settlement in Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe.
17°58′S 30°26′E﻿ / ﻿17.967°S 30.433°E﻿ / -17.967; 30.433
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Makkvatnet

Makkvatnet (Norwegian) or Suoksavuomjávrre (Lule Sami) is a lake that lies on the border of Steigen Municipality and Hamarøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 3.02-square-kilometre (1.17 sq mi) lake lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the European route E6 highway in Hamarøy.
# Magellanic oystercatcher

The Magellanic oystercatcher (Haematopus leucopodus) is a species of wader in the family Haematopodidae. It is found in Argentina, Chile and the Falkland Islands in freshwater lake and sandy shore habitats.

## Description

The Magellanic oystercatcher has a length between 42 and 46 cm (17 and 18 in). The male weighs around 600 g (21 oz) and the female is a little heavier. This bird has a long, orange beak, yellow eye and eye ring, and yellow legs. The head, breast, back, wings and tail are black and the underparts are white, as are the feathers on the inner part of the wing which can be seen in flight. It is very similar in appearance to the American oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus), but can be distinguished by the yellow ring of bare skin that surrounds its yellow eye and the white secondary feathers. No other species of oystercatcher has these two features, and it is also the only New World species to have a black rather than a brown back. The call is similar to other oystercatchers, a repeated high-pitched "pee-pee".

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to the southern tip of South America. Its range includes southern Argentina, Tierra del Fuego and other nearby islands, and the Falkland Islands. It is present on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands but its status there is unclear. It breeds inland on upland grasslands but lives on the coast outside breeding season.

## Ecology

When inland during breeding season, the Magellanic oystercatcher feeds largely on earthworms and insect larvae, probing soft ground and mud with its sharp beak. At other times of year when at the coast it forages for mussels and limpets and feeds on crabs and polychaete worms.
When disturbed near the nest it engages in several strategies to divert attention from its eggs and chicks. These include false-brooding, when it moves to sit on an imaginary nest site, and tail-flagging, a ritual aggressive display involving raising tail and wings. It also has a distinctive peeping call to warn off intruders.
# Renaud II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis

Renaud II of Clermont (Renaud/Rainald II de Clermont; 1075–1152) was son of Hugh I, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and Marguerite de Roucy (daughter of Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier). Renaud became Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis upon his father's death in 1101.

## First Crusade

Renaud took the Cross and joined the First Crusade in the army of Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois, brother of Philip I of France. Hugh led a small army that travelled by ship, in an armada commanded by Arnout II, Count of Aarschot, to the Holy Land. In addition to Ranaud, some of the prominent members of Hugh's army included Stephen of Aumale, Walter of Domart-en-Ponthieu (St.-Valery), Alan IV Fregant, Duke of Brittany, Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin, Girard I of Roussillon, and William V, Lord of Montpellier.
Among the first battles this contingent fought was the Siege of Nicaea. Rainaud also joined Hugh in the Battle of Dorylaeum whose forces were at the rear of the main attack.
Sweetenham reports that during the siege, a Turk armed himself and rode towards the Crusaders at a high speed. Rainaud mounted with his shield and lance, and killed the Turk outright, keeping his horse, much to the delight of the Franks. The Turk was carrying a letter allegedly from Mecca stating that the Turks were bringing their forces to jouse with the Franks in battle. It has been suggested that Rainaud's actions infringed on the rules of war extant at the time.
It is not clear whether Rainaud returned to France with Hugh in 1098. There are not records of his serving in any other armies.

## Marriages

In 1103, Renaud married Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois, and his wife Adele of Valois. Renaud and Adelaide had at least one child:
* Margaret of Clermont, married first to Charles I, Count of Flanders, second to Hugh II, Count of Saint-Pol, third to Baldwin of Encre.
Widowed, Renaud married for the second time, in 1129, to Clemence de Bar, daughter of Reginald I, Count of Bar, and his wife Giselle de Vaudémont. Renaud and Clemence had 10 children:
* Renaud
* Hugh (d. 1200), abbot of Creil, canon in Toul, archdeacon of Ligny
* Guy
* Gautier
* Margaret, married to Guy III de Senlis, Grand Butler of France
* Constance, married to Roger de La Tournelle.
* Matilda (d. 1200), married to Alberic III, Count of Dammartin.
* Raoul I the Red, Count of Clermont-Beauvaisis
* Simon I (d. after 1189), Seigneur of Nesle and Ailly-sur-Noye
* Etienne
Upon his death, Renaud was succeeded as Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis by his son Raoul.
# Tender Heart (Lionel Richie song)

"Tender Heart" is a song by American singer Lionel Richie. It was written by Richie along with Paul Barry and Billy Lawrie for his sixth studio album Renaissance (2001), while production was helmed by Brian Rawling and Mark Taylor. In the United Kingdom, the song was released as the album's third single in 2001 and reached number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Chris Anderson – assistant engineer
* Paul Barry – acoustic guitar, writer
* Paul Jackson Jr. – additional guitar
* L.M.O. Studio Orchestra – strings
* Billy Lawrie – writer
* Adam Phillips – electric guitar
* Brian Rawling – producer
* Lionel Richie – fender rhodes, vocals, writer
* Mark Taylor – arranger, mixing, producer, recording
* Lionel Richie – vocals, writer
* Robyn Smith – strings arranger
* Dirk Vanoucek – additional recording
* Jong uk Yoon – assistant engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
# Return of the Ugly

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Return of the Ugly is the sixth studio album by British 2 Tone and ska band Bad Manners released in 1989. It was the band's first release on an independent label and their first album release without David Farren, Brian Tuitt, Andy Marson and Paul Hyman.

## Track listing

* All songs by Bad Manners unless noted.
* "Skaville UK" – 2:33
* "Sally Brown" (Laurel Aitken) – 2:35
* "Since You've Gone Away" – 3:29
* "Rosemary" – 2:20
* "Bonanza Ska" (Ray Evans, Jay Livingston) – 4:10
* "Return of the Ugly" – 2:54
* "Hey Little Girl" (Aitken) – 3:50
* "Buffalo Ska" – 2:42
* "Memory Train" – 2:58
* "This Is Ska" (Long) – 2:42

## Personnel

* Buster Bloodvessel – Lead Vocals & Production
* Louis Alphonso – Guitar
* Martin Stewart – Keyboards
* Winston Bazoomies – Harmonica
* Chris Kane – Tenor Saxophone
* Alan Perry – Alto Saxophone
* Nicky Welsh – Bass
* Ian Fullwood – Tenor Saxophone
* Jan Brahms – Trombone
* Jon Preston – Trumpet
* Perry Melius – Drums
* Longsy D – Additional Drums & Additional Production
# Mahmatlı

Mahmatlı can refer to:
* Mahmatlı, Gölbaşı
* Mahmatlı, Sungurlu
* Mahmatlı, Vezirköprü
# Mahmatlı, Gölbaşı

Mahmatlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 279 (2022).
# Malephora

Malephora is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family. There are 13 to 17 species in the genus, many of which are known commonly as mesembs. They are native to Africa. During the apartheid era, South African scientists used it to create a chemical poison.
These are perennial herbs used as groundcovers lined with fleshy, smooth, sometimes waxy leaves no more than 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long. Leaves are triangular or rounded in cross-section and are arranged oppositely about the stem. The tubular flowers arise from leaf axils or at the ends of stem branches. The flowers may be several centimetres wide. They have up to 65 narrow petals in bright shades of yellow, orange, pink or purple. The center of the flower has whorls of up to 150 stamens. The fruit is a capsule that opens when it becomes wet, releasing the many seeds.
Some species are used as ornamental plants, particularly Malephora crocea.
Species include:
* Malephora crocea – orange flowers
* Malephora framesii
* Malephora herrei
* Malephora lutea – improper reference to M. luteola
* Malephora luteola – Rocky Point ice plant - yellow flowers
* Malephora pienaarii
* Malephora purpureocrocea – purple flowers
* Malephora smithii
# Eugenia acutisepala

Eugenia acutisepala is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# List of highways numbered 280

Route 280, or Highway 280, may refer to:

## Australia

* McIvor Highway

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 280
* New Brunswick Route 280

## Japan

* Japan National Route 280

## United States

* Interstate 280 (multiple highways)
* U.S. Route 280
* Arizona State Route 280 (former)
* Arkansas Highway 280
** Arkansas Highway 280 Spur
* Florida State Road 280 (former)
* Georgia State Route 280
* Kentucky Route 280
* Maryland Route 280 (former)
* Minnesota State Highway 280
* Montana Secondary Highway 280
* New York State Route 280
* North Carolina Highway 280
* Pennsylvania Route 280 (former)
* South Carolina Highway 280
* Tennessee State Route 280
* Texas State Highway 280 (former proposed)
** Texas State Highway Spur 280
** Farm to Market Road 280 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 280
| Preceded by 279 | Lists of highways 280 | Succeeded by 281 |
# Kayıkçılar, Çaycuma

Kayıkçılar is a neighbourhood of the town Çaycuma, Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,320 (2022).
# Frank H. Suffel

Frank Hammond Suffel (July 5, 1866 – March 15, 1937) was a Canadian-born lawyer, college Latin instructor, and college football coach. Born in Vienna, Ontario, he worked as a Latin instructor at the University of Southern California (USC) during the 1888–89 academic year. Suffel served as the co-head football coach with Henry H. Goddard at USC in 1888, compiling a record of 2–0.
Suffel was the food administrator for Southern California during World War I. He died on March 15, 1937, after suffering a heart attack at his home in Pasadena, California.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| USC Methodists (Independent) (1888) ||||||
| 1888 | USC | 2–0 |
| USC: | USC: | 2–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–0 |
# Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte

The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte is located on the most eastern tip of the Island of Mozambique within Stone Town. The island sits off the coast of Mozambique in Africa. The Chapel is situated outside the Fort São Sebastião from which it can be reached through a gate.
Built by the Portuguese in 1522, the chapel is considered to be the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere. It is also considered to be one of the finest examples of Manueline vaulted architecture in Mozambique.

## Gallery

* Chapel - Seaview
* Chapel - View from Fort
* Chapel - Full View
* Chapel - View from Fort
* Chapel - Entrance
* Chapel - Inside
# Crambus rickseckerellus

Crambus rickseckerellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alexander Barrett Klots in 1940. It is found in the US state of California.
# Father Goose's Year Book

Father Goose's Year Book: Quaint Quacks and Feathered Shafts for Mature Children is a collection of humorous nonsense poetry written by L. Frank Baum, author of the Oz books. It was published in 1907.
The book was illustrated by Walter J. Enright; he was the husband of Maginel Wright Enright, the artist who illustrated Baum's The Twinkle Tales (1906), Policeman Bluejay (1907), and L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker (1910).
As its title indicates, Father Goose's Year Book was an attempt to capitalize on the prior success of Father Goose: His Book, the 1899 collaboration between Baum and W. W. Denslow that was the dominant best-seller in children's literature at the turn of the twentieth century. Baum had made similar attempts, with uneven results; The Songs of Father Goose (1900) had been a respectable seller, but other ventures, including a Father Goose Calendar, failed to materialize. The Year Book was a belated version of the calendar: it was a date book with humorous poems and pictures on the left (the verso side of each leaf), faced with blank pages on the right (the recto side) for making notes.
Baum's poems for the collection are similar to his verses in the original Father Goose, but aimed at adults (the "mature children" of the subtitle). The Year Book was described as "the first book for grown-ups by the author of The Wizard of Oz, Ozma of Oz, etc." Unfortunately, Baum's rhymes in the Year Book are tainted with the racial and ethnic prejudices and stereotypes of his era; indeed, it is this aspect of the book that is most striking to a modern sensibility.
# Festuca purpurascens

Festuca purpurascens is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Chile and Argentina. It is either perennial or a rhizomatous geophyte. It prefers to grow in temperate biomes. It was first described in 1847.
# Chinakurali

12°32′22″N 76°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿12.539373°N 76.603895°E﻿ / 12.539373; 76.603895 Chinakurali is a village in Pandavapura, Mandya, Karnataka, India.

## Location

Chinakurali village is located between Pandavapura and Krishnarajpet towns in Southern Karnataka. The village is located 1`2 km away from Pandavapura town.

## Demographics

The village has a population of 12000 people as per the 2011 census. The area of the village is 398 hectares.

## Administration

Chinakurali villages is part of Pandavapura Taluk in Mandya district. The village is 137 km from the state capital of Bangalore.

## Nearby places

* Lingapura, 1 km
* Kumbarakoppalu, 1 km
* Chikka Boganahalli, 2 km
* Kanganahalli, 2 km

## Post office

There is a post office in Chinakurali and the postal code is 571455. The post office comes under Mandya Head Post Office.

## Gallery

* Yellerker Junction
* Chinakurali Bus Station
# Chinard

Chinard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gazo Chinard (1230–1294), Italian noble lord
* Joseph Chinard (1756–1813), French sculptor
* Philippe Chinard (1205–1266), French nobleman, admiral and governor
* Gilbert Chinard (1881–1972), author, historian
# Sodre National Auditorium

The National Auditorium of Sodre Dr. Adela Reta is a venue located in Montevideo, Uruguay. It is named after the lawyer, former minister and president of the Official Service of Broadcasting, Television and Entertainment, Adela Reta (1921–2001).
On August 29, 2019, the Ministry of Education and Culture, through the National Cultural Heritage Commission, designated the Auditorio Nacional del Sodre as a Historical Monument of Uruguay.
It is located in the old Urquiza Theater building, which caught fire on September 18, 1971. In addition, it is the home of the National Ballet of Uruguay.

## Features

Established in the historic downtown corner of Andes and Mercedes, on an approximate area of 25,000 m², it has two halls, "Eduardo Fabini" and "Hugo Balzo", prepared to host shows, an amphitheater, exhibition areas and large circulation areas, in addition to rehearsal rooms and workshops.

### Halls

The "Eduardo Fabini Hall" has approximately 2000 seats. It is intended for lyrical, symphonic and ballet shows. Its pit can house more than 100 musicians, organized into three modules with movements, based on an automated lifting system. The stage, the largest in the country, has a free height of 27 meters and an adjustable stage opening that can reach a maximum of 15.5 meters wide by 12 meters long.
The "Hugo Balzo Hall" has a capacity of approximately 280 seats and offers great technical and scenic flexibility, ideal for its transformation. Destined for chamber music, today it is presented as a multipurpose room, capable of taking on the stage challenges of small-format shows. Annex to this room are the audio and video recording venues, both for the shows that take place in the Balzo room and in the other rooms.
Source:

## Image gallery

* Theater Lobby
* Eduardo Fabini Hall
* National Ballet performance
* Celebration of the Bicentennial of the XIII Instructions
* Stage
* Main stairs
# Sofular, Vezirköprü

Sofular is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 511 (2022).
# Solidarity Trade Union of Myanmar

The Solidarity Trade Union of Myanmar (STUM) is a trade union in Myanmar.

## History

STUM was established in 2016 by female workers dissatisfied with the male domination of the Myanmar Trade Union Federation, one of several such cases in Myanmar at the time.
Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, STUM took part in the ensuing protests. On April 15, the military government arrested STUM leader Myo Myo Aye, together with at least 35 other opposition figures on that day, leading to international condemnation. She was released again on October 25.
# Soltendieck

Soltendieck is a municipality in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Soltau (river)

Soltau is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Böhme in the town Soltau.
# Chinki Yadav

Chinki Yadav is an Indian sport shooter who competes in the 25 metre pistol event. She secured a quota place for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics by qualifying for the final of the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships.

## Early and personal life

Yadav was born on 26 November 1997 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Her family lived in a single-room dormitory in the premises of the Tatya Tope Nagar Sports Complex where her father Mehtab Singh Yadav worked as an electrician. Yadav would accompany her father to the shooting range at the complex and, in 2012, decided to make a career in the sport. While she took up pistol shooting and trained at the Madhya Pradesh Shooting Academy, her younger brother Rajesh chose shotgun but "did not pursue it as seriously as Chinki".
As of 2019, Yadav works as an assistant bank manager.

## Career

Yadav won the bronze medal in the junior women's 25 metre pistol event at 2015 Asian Shooting Championships in Kuwait City with a score of 570. At the 2016 ISSF Junior World Cup, Yadav won bronze in the 25 metre pistol team event in Gabala and bronze in the same event at Suhl. She won bronze at the 2017 ISSF Junior World Championships in Suhl in the team event, along with Muskan and Gauri Sheoran.
Yadav finished second in the qualification round of 2019 Asian Shooting Championships with a score of 588 and qualified for the final. This performance secured her a quota place for the 2020 Summer Olympics as four of the eight finalists were from countries which had already earned maximum quota places for the event. She came sixth in the final with a score of 116.