OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saab 107

The Saab 107 was a proposed series of small airliners that were intended to be manufactured by Saab AB of Sweden, but were never built.

## Development

Two variants of a feederliner project were under development at Svenska Aeroplan AB from 1966 to 1968 with a projected first date of operation in 1973, the Saab 1071 and the Saab 1073. The design goals for both designs were minimization of turnaround time at an airport as well as production and operation costs. Following an intensive market research Saab wanted to compete with terrestrial transport in both aspects. A model of the 1071 was presented at the Hannover air show in April 1968 and model photos as well as illustrations of both projects appeared in the specialized press at about the same time. Saab needed foreign partners to share the development costs, and as none were forthcoming, Project 10 was abandoned.

## Design

The Saab 1071 was projected for very short distances between small domestic airfields and international hub airports. The design featured a high wing with rectangular plan form, a circular pressurized fuselage for 40 passengers and four turboprop engines in the 800 h.p. class. Development costs were estimated at 100 million SEK and the final unit sales costs at maximal 5 million SEK. Wings and fuselage were designed to be easily stretchable at low development costs if needed later on. The wing was equipped with simple, single-pivoted slot flaps to obtain high lift for short take offs within 800 m runway. Propeller thrust reversal was intended to be used for reduction of the landing distance.
The second project Saab 1073 was intended for passenger and freight transport on somewhat longer domestic lines between airports that offer runways of 1200 m length or more. For this, the STOL requirement was less severe and for a better cruising economy the design featured two turbofans in nacelles under the high wing which had a moderate wing sweep. The T-tail kept the elevator out of the exhaust jets. The intended turbofans were in the 10,000 lb-thrust class (Rolls-Royce Trent) and the passenger capacity amounted to 80. Development costs were estimated at 300 million SEK and the final sales price at maximal 15 million SEK. Realization of this project would have needed public support as well as cooperation with a large foreign aircraft manufacturer.

## Specifications (Model 1071)

Data from Interavia 2/1968 pp. 199-200
General characteristics
* Capacity: 40
* Length: 18.0 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 22.5 m (73 ft 10 in)
* Height: 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
* Empty weight: 7,500–8,500 kg (16,535–18,739 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 13,000–14,000 kg (28,660–30,865 lb)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn)
* Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi)

## Specifications (Model 1073)

Data from Interavia 2/1968 pp. 199-200
General characteristics
* Capacity: 80 passengers
* Empty weight: 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 27,000 kg (59,525 lb)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 700–800 km/h (430–500 mph, 380–430 kn)
* Range: 2,600 km (1,600 mi, 1,400 nmi)
# Suharna Surapranata

Suharna Surapranata (born 14 December 1955) is an Indonesian physicist and politician from Bandung, West Java. He served as State Minister for Research and Technology in the Second United Indonesia Cabinet between 2009 and 2011, succeeding Kusmayanto Kadiman, until a reshuffle on 18 October 2011, replaced by Gusti Muhammad Hatta. He is a graduate of the Bandung Institute of Technology and the University of Indonesia.
He is co-founder of the Prosperous Justice Party and served as Chairman of the Central Advisory Council (MPP). He is also co-founder of the Scientists Society of Indonesia (MITI).
# Susan L. Swain

Susan L. Swain is a professor of pathology and former director and president of the Trudeau Institute, NY. She was president of the American Association of Immunologists in 2004/5.

## Biography

Swain was born in Columbus, Ohio. Her father was a professor of mathematics; her mother, a journalist. She attended Oberlin College, majoring in biology, and received her Ph.D. in immunology from Harvard Medical School. In 1976 she took her first academic appointment as lecturer and research biologist at the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla. She stayed at UCSD, becoming professor of biology in 1989, until her appointment as director and Edward C. Brewster Chair of the Trudeau Institute (1996–2007). She also served as president (2003–2007) and president emeritus (2008–2010) of the Trudeau Institute. Since 2010 she has been professor of pathology at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
She was president of the American Association of Immunologists in 2004/5 and served on the AAI council from 1999 to 2004.

## Research

Swain has investigated the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which CD4 T cells contribute to immunity. Her research topics include the function of T cell subsets at the effector stage; the generation of memory CD4 T cells and their role in protection against infection; and age-related defects in T cell function.

## Awards

Swain was elected a Fellow of the American Association for Advancement of Science in 2007. In 2010, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Association of Immunologists.
# Crorepati

Crorepati is a Hindi word for a person who has assets worth one crore i.e. 10 million rupees. Crorepati is merger of two words crore and pati; where means lord. It may refer to:
* Kaun Banega Crorepati, an Indian game show based on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
* Kya Aap Banaingay Crorepati?, a Pakistani version of the game show
# Crorema

Crorema is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Crorema adspersa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
* Crorema cartera Collenette, 1939
* Crorema collenettei Hering, 1932
* Crorema desperata Hering, 1929
* Crorema evanescens (Hampson, 1910)
* Crorema fulvinotata (Butler, 1893)
* Crorema fuscinotata (Hampson, 1910)
* Crorema jordani Collenette, 1936
* Crorema mentiens Walker, 1855
* Crorema moco (Collenette, 1936)
* Crorema nigropunctata Collenette, 1931
* Crorema ochracea (Snellen, 1872)
* Crorema quadristrigata Talbot, 1929
* Crorema sandoa Collenette, 1936
* Crorema setinoides (Holland, 1893)
* Crorema staphylinochrous Hering, 1926
* Crorema submaculata Collenette, 1931
* Crorema sudanica Strand, 1915
* Crorema viettei Collenette, 1960
# Susan McCullough

Susan McCullough is a professor at the Lamont School of Music, University of Denver, in the United States of America, and a respected and experienced French horn recitalist. She performs regularly at horn society conferences around the world, and as a soloist in America. She often performs in tandem with her son, Jesse McCormick the second horn in the Cleveland Orchestra. In 2008, Susan Hosted the 40th International Horn Symposium at the Lamont School of Music, University of Denver. This Symposium set record attendance of over 800 participants.
# Crossodactylodes bokermanni

Crossodactylodes bokermanni (common names: Bokermann's bromeliad frog, Bokermann's stream froglet) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Espírito Santo state of eastern Brazil. While its range is small, it is locally abundant. It is an arboreal species living in forests near 560 m (1,840 ft) altitude. It is associated with epiphytic bromeliads where its tadpoles develop. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Susana Almanza

Susana R. Almanza is an environmental activist and politician. She co-founded People Organized in Defense of Earth and Her Resources (PODER) in 1991.

## Early life

Susana Almanza was born in 1952 and lives in East Austin in Texas. In her youth, she was a Brown Beret, protesting police violence and education inequalities.

## Career

Almanza has held positions on City of Austin Parks and Recreation Board, the City of Austin Community Development Commission, and the City of Austin Environmental Board. She helped found Southwest Network for Environmental and Economic Justice and was the founder of Texas Network for Environmental and Economic Justice.
In 1991, Almanza founded People Organized in Defense of Earth and Her Resources (PODER), which campaigns on environmental issues in Austin. It first opposed the expansion of an oil facility run by Chevron Corporation, Coastal Corporation, Citgo, Exxon, Mobil and Texaco, demonstrating to city councillors that there were already groundwater pollution and air quality issues. PODER then successfully called for the decommissioning of the Holly Street Power Plant. Almanza has also protested the construction of a jet fuel tank at Austin–Bergstrom International Airport and is monitoring Tesla, Inc.'s Giga Texas factory.
Almanza was inducted into Southwest Key's Walk of Heroes for commitment to the community, the environment and social justice in 2013. She ran against her brother, Sabino "Pio" Renteria, for East Austin City Council in District 3 in 2014 and 2018, losing both in a run-off. In her 2018 race against Renteria, she claimed that real estate interests had donated money to oppose her. Almanza was cited as opposing CodeNEXT, claiming that increases in population density would further gentrification. In 2021, she was elected to the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council.

## Personal life

She is a mother of four children and has two grandchildren.

## Selected publications

* Gentrification and Land Use in Austin, October 2006.
# Koreans in Venezuela

Koreans in Venezuela (also known as Korean Venezuelans) form one of the smallest Korean communities in Latin America, according to the statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

## History

The South Korean community in Venezuela began when Chiong Hoe-Nyun, who studied the Spanish language at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS) in Seoul, migrated to Maracaibo in the early 1960s. Immigration from South Korea increased with Venezuela's economic prosperity in the 1970s, and a South Korean embassy opened in Caracas in 1973. There were 300 South Koreans living in Venezuela as of 2011.

## Culture

Since 2010, Korean culture has acquired some interest from the young Venezuelan community, which has been helped by support from the local South Korean community. The South Korean embassy in Caracas and several cultural organizations such as Asociación Venezolana de la Cultura Coreana (AVCC) and Unión de Amantes de Corea (UAC) have promoted numerous events in honor to promote K-pop/K-rock music and Korean cinema, cuisine, drama, language, and art in Venezuela. The Festival Hallyu, which promotes Korean culture, has sent Venezuelans to compete in the K-Pop World Festival.

### Sport

Taekwondo was brought to Venezuela between 1968 and 1970 by three South Korean teachers: Howo Kan in the Capital District, Cho Kon in Carabobo, and Hong Ki Kim in Anzoategui. Since then, the sport has gained popularity in Venezuela and the country has accumulated major singles titles, making itself one of the world leaders in Taekwondo during the 1980s and 1990s.
# Tam Ping-man

Tam Ping-man (14 November 1933 – 5 September 2020) was a Hong Kong actor and singer. With his deep-rooted dubbing work and nurturing talents, he has been full of talents for half a century and has earned him the reputation of "dubbing king". Some of his most famous dubbing work includes being the voice of the U.S. actor Marlon Brando in the movie The Godfather (1972) and Charlie Townsend in the U.S. TV series Charlie's Angels (1976 to 1981). In addition, he was the first horse racing commentator in Hong Kong.
Besides dubbing work, Tam was an avid actor, he has recurring appearances in the popular variety show Enjoy Yourself Tonight or EYT, he had also starred in many well-known TVB TV series such as A House Is Not a Home (TV series), Yesterday's Glitter, The Shell Game, The Misadventure of Zoo etc.
Tam had a long-time on-screen partner who was also a well known Hong Kong actress, Lee Heung-kam. They co-founded a production company together in 1974.
Tam received the TVB Anniversary Awards - Life Achievement Award in 2014.
On September 5, 2020, Tam died at Ruttonjee Hospital in Wan Chai at the age of 86, he had cancer and was having difficulty breathing before being rushed to the hospital.
# START III

START III (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a proposed bilateral arms control treaty between the United States and Russia that was meant to reduce the deployed nuclear weapons arsenals of both countries drastically and to continue the weapons reduction efforts that had taken place in the START I and START II negotiations. The framework for negotiations of the treaty began with talks in Helsinki between US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin in 1997. However, negotiations broke down, and the treaty was never signed.
Proposed basic elements of the treaty included:
* By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 strategic nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement.
* The US and Russia would negotiate measures relating to the transparency of strategic nuclear warhead inventories and the destruction of strategic nuclear warheads as well as other jointly agreed technical and organizational measures to promote the irreversibility of deep reductions.
The talks faced a number of obstacles. The Russian State Duma's refusal to ratify the START II treaty delayed the start of formal negotiations by more than two years after Yeltsin and Clinton completed the initial framework discussions in 1997. Ratification had been delayed because of Russia's opposition to Operation Infinite Reach, the NATO bombing of Serbia, eastward expansion of NATO, and America's plans to build a limited missile defense system (which would have required changes to or the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty).
Very little progress was made towards completing negotiations on START III. Attempts at negotiating START III were eventually abandoned, and the US and Russia instead agreed to the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) or Moscow Treaty.

## In popular culture

START III plays a large role in the 1998 video game, Metal Gear Solid in which a nuclear terrorist attack is scheduled on the date of the signing of START III, which is supposed to take place at the end of February 2005.
# Cropston Reservoir

Cropston Reservoir (originally known as Bradgate Reservoir) lies in Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire, England. The dam and associated water works are in Cropston, while the bulk of the reservoir is in the neighbouring Newtown Linford parish. It was opened in May 1871 in a corner of Bradgate Park, a large expanse of open land northwest of Leicester. It is part of the 987-acre (399.3 ha) Bradgate Park and Cropston Reservoir Site of Special Scientific Interest.
London-based consulting engineer Thomas Hawksley was appointed by Leicester Water Works in 1865 to carry out the surveying work. In September 1867, 180 acres (73 ha) of land adjacent to the deer park at Bradgate Park was purchased from the Earl of Stamford for a cost of £24,000. A stone wall was built by George Rudkin around the boundary to separate the deer park from the reservoir, at a cost of 8s 10d per yard. The dam is 760 yards (690 m) long and rises to a height of 51 feet (16 m) at its highest point, which gives a depth of water of 38 feet (12 m). The cost of the dam was £41,356 and the reservoir £8,500 with the contract being awarded to Benton & Woodiwiss of Derby. The reservoir was completed in 1870. The dam was originally constructed from a mixture of siliceous sand and clay, but as water was found to be leaking through it, it was rebuilt and now extends 40 feet (12 m) below the surface. Water from the reservoir was piped to four large filter beds. It was then pumped to an elevation matching the supply from Thornton Reservoir so that the supplies from the two reservoirs could be merged.
The reservoir is formed by the River Lin and is owned and managed by Severn Trent. The growing population of Leicester and surrounding areas meant that by the late 19th century the reservoirs in Leicestershire were no longer adequate to meet demand, and water is now piped from Ladybower Reservoir to Cropston.
# Crljeni

Crljeni is a village in the municipality of Ključ, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 307, all Bosniaks.
# Crassiclava balteata

Crassiclava balteata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.5 mm, with a diameter of 5.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Agulhas Bank, South Africa
# SuperNova 2

SuperNova 2 can refer to:
* Type II supernova
* Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova 2, the Japanese version of the game
** Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova 2 (2007 video game), the North American edition
# Susa, Yamaguchi

Susa (須佐町, Susa-chō) was a town located in Abu District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,605 and a density of 41.37 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 87.15 km$^2$.
On March 6, 2005, Susa was merged into the expanded city of Hagi along with the town of Tamagawa, and the villages of Asahi, Fukue, Kawakami and Mutsumi (all from Abu District).
# Susan Willcox

Susan E. Willcox (born 6 April 1954 in Bristol) is a British archer.

## Archery

She took part in the 1983 World Archery Championships and finished 52nd individually and twelfth in the team event.
Willcox competed at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games and came 31st in the women's individual event with a total of 2398 points.
# Croton schiedeanus

Croton schiedeanus is a plant species native from Mexico to tropical South America.
C schiedeanus is known to contain the flavonol ayanin and cis-clerodane diterpenoids.
# Susan Collins (disambiguation)

Susan Collins (born 1952) is an American politician.
Susan or Sue Collins may also refer to:
* Susan M. Collins (economist), American scholar in economics and public policy
* Susan Collins (artist) (born 1964), British artist
* Sue Collins, composer, see Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media
* Sue Collins (editor), see The Blood of Hussain
* Sue Collins (Irish actress), actress and comedian, founding member of The Nualas
# Susana Cano González

Susana Cano González (2 June 1949 – 10 August 2024) was a Mexican nurse who worked in the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) for 34 years and was later elected to the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions.

## Early life and career

Cano González was born in the northern Mexico City borough of Gustavo A. Madero in 1949 and graduated as a nursing technician in 1974. Employed at the IMSS from 1968 to 2002, she first worked as a nurse and was later appointed coordinator of nursing staff. She also acted as a nursing instructor.
In 2014 she was a founding member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). One of her first activities in the party was to provide party members with training on first aid and the application of injections. She also served as the party's territorial coordinator for the State of Mexico's 20th congressional district (Ojo de Agua, Tecámac) in 2016.
In the 2018 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a proportional-representation member for the fifth electoral region. During the 64th session of Congress (2018–2021), she served on the lower house's committees for social security (as secretary), the rights of children and adolescents, and human rights.
She was re-elected for the fifth region in the 2021 mid-terms and, during the 65th congressional session (2021–2024), she served on the committees for social security (as secretary), housing, and public security.

## Personal life and death

Cano González was the mother of Rafael Estrada Cano, the technical secretary of Morena's National Executive Committee.
Cano González died in office on 10 August 2024, at the age of 75.
# Crucihammus subcruciatus

Crucihammus subcruciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Crucihammus grossepunctatus

Crucihammus grossepunctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.
# Cruciger lignatilis

Cruciger lignatilis is an anamorph species of fungus, found growing on rotting wood in Germany. It is the only species in the genus Cruciger in the class Agaricomycetes. It has not yet been placed in any order or family. The genus name refers to the cruciform (cross-shaped) conidia.
# Swamp music

Swamp music may refer to:
* Swamp rock
* Swamp blues
* Swamp pop
* "Swamp Music", a track from the 1974 album Second Helping by Lynyrd Skynyrd
* "Swamp Music", an electronic music label and publisher based in the United States
# Cristo Rey Church

Cristo Rey Church (transl. Christ the King) is a Roman Catholic parish church on Canyon Road in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is one of the most notable buildings designed by influential Santa Fe architect John Gaw Meem and is claimed by some sources to be the largest adobe building in the United States. It is also notable for its historic altar screen, the Reredos of Our Lady of Light, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The reredos was carved in 1761 and originally hung in La Castrense, a military chapel on the Santa Fe Plaza. It has been described as "one of the most extraordinary pieces of ecclesiastical art in the country". The church was dedicated in 1940.

## History

The church was commissioned by Archbishop of Santa Fe Rudolph Gerken in 1939 and completed in 1940. The project served three purposes: to provide a new parish church on Santa Fe's east side, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's expedition to New Mexico, and to provide a permanent home for the Reredos of Our Lady of Light. The stone reredos was carved in 1761 and was originally installed in the Chapel of Our Lady of Light, also known as La Castrense, on the Santa Fe Plaza. More recently, it had been stored for decades under less than ideal circumstances in a rarely visited room of St. Francis Cathedral. The new church allowed it to be returned to full public display for the first time since 1859.
The church was one of the most ambitious adobe buildings ever undertaken in New Mexico, requiring 150,000–200,000 individual adobes. Around 120 laborers worked onsite to manufacture and lay the adobes and cut logs and branches into vigas and latillas. A total of 222 large logs were required for the ceiling. The church was dedicated on June 27, 1940.

## Architecture

Cristo Rey Church was designed by John Gaw Meem in the Pueblo Revival style, drawing inspiration from New Mexico's historic Spanish missions. In particular, the design borrows elements from San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church at Acoma Pueblo and San José de Gracia Church in Las Trampas. Like its antecedents, the church is built from adobe, though it is supported by a hidden steel frame rather than relying completely on traditional building techniques. The building is massive in scale, 125 feet (38 m) long, 40 feet (12 m) wide, and 33 feet (10 m) high, and the adobe walls are up to 9 feet (2.7 m) thick in places. Architecture critic Chris Wilson described the building as "the last, great adobe mission".
The facade is asymmetrical, with two battered towers of different heights separated by a recessed balcony above the main entrance. Inside, the church follows a traditional Latin cross plan with an aisleless nave, transept, and polygonal apse. The ceiling is supported on massive, corbeled vigas in the traditional manner, and there is a clerestory above the altar to illuminate the Reredos of Our Lady of Light which is installed at the west end. The pews, confessionals, and doors are all wooden and were made by students at the Lourdes trade school in Albuquerque.