OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of defunct airlines of Taiwan

This is a list of defunct airlines of Taiwan.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Astro Airlines | | | | 1998 | 2000 | |
| British Asia Airways | BR | BAW | SPEEDBIRD | 1993 | 2001 | |
| Chian Airlines | | | | 1998 | 1999 | |
| China-Asia Airlines | | | | 1989 | 1994 | Rebranded as U-Land Airlines |
| Civil Air Transport | CT | CAT | MANDARIN | 1946 | 1968 | Cargo division turned over to Flying Tiger Line. Passenger division shut down after crash |
| Dragon Air | | | | 1947 | 1952 | |
| Far Eastern Air Transport | FE | FEA | FAR EASTERN | 1957 | 2019 | Ceased operations from 2008-2011 |
| Formosa Airlines | VY | FOS | | 1987 | 1999 | Merged into Mandarin Airlines |
| Foshing Airlines | GE | FHA | | 1951 | 1992 | Regional domestic scheduled passenger airline. Rebranded as TransAsia Airways |
| Golden Eagle Air Transport | | | | 1993 | 2003 | |
| Great China Airlines | IF | GCA | | 1966 | 1998 | Merged into Uni Air |
| Makung Airlines | GS;B7 | MKO | | 1988 | 1994 | Renamed to Makung International Airlines |
| Makung International Airlines | B7 | | | 1994 | 1996 | Renamed to Uni Air |
| SunRise Airlines | | | | 1992 | 2021 | |
| Taiwan Airlines | WG | | | 1976 | 1997 | Renamed/merged to Taiwan Airways |
| Taiwan Airways (Company) | WG | | | 1990s | 1998 | Merged into Uni Air |
| TransAsia Airways | GE | TNA | TRANSASIA | 1992 | 2016 | Went bankrupt |
| U-Land Airlines | WI | | | 1994 | 2000 | Went bankrupt |
| UOB Airlines | | | | 1966 | 1998 | Merged into Uni Air |
| V Air | ZV | VAX | VANTAGE | 2014 | 2016 | Integrated back into TransAsia Airways |
| Winner Airways | | | | 1966 | 1973 | |
| Yung Shing Airlines | | | | 1966 | 1987 | Rebranded as Formosa Airlines |
| Yung Shing Air Transport | | | | 1968 | 1968 | Helicopter Operator |
# Frank Lilley

Francis James Patrick Lilley (24 July 1907 – 21 August 1971) was a British civil engineering company chairman and politician.

## Military service

Lilley was the son of Francis John Charles Lilley (1883-1939), who had founded F. J. C. Lilley Ltd, a Glasgow-based civil engineering company, and his wife, Janet Stirling Watson (1888-1972).
He was educated at Bellahouston Academy, and worked for the family firm before joining the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 1934. However, he left the regiment in 1940 to return to Glasgow, where he joined the 12th Battalion of the City of Glasgow Home Guard on its establishment in 1941; he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1942.

## Politics

After the war Lilley became Managing Director of F. J. C. Lilley Ltd, who won several contracts of major importance. He was elected to Glasgow Corporation in 1957, and in 1959 was selected as the Conservative-allied Unionist Party candidate to try to win back the Glasgow Kelvingrove constituency which the party had lost at a byelection. He was narrowly successful in the general election of that year.

## Parliament

On 9 November 1959, Lilley was one of four Scottish MPs on a British European Airways Viscount which was involved in a near miss with a Royal Air Force Pembroke transport. William Baxter, one of the others, said that he "got quite a fright". In 1960, he was made Parliamentary Private Secretary to Richard Wood, then the Minister of Power and later Minister of Pensions and National Insurance.

## Later life

Lilley lost his marginal seat at the 1964 general election, and returned to business. He gave up as Managing Director of F. J. C. Lilley Ltd in March 1969 but stayed on as chairman until his death.
# Stephen Omony

Stephen Omony (born 3 November 1981) though some sources mention March 23, 1980, is an Ugandan professional basketball player. He currently plays for the City Oilers of Uganda’s National Basketball League (NBL).
Born in the Namuwongo neighbourhood in Kampala, Omony has played for several teams in the Ugandan top level. In 2017, he signed with the City Oilers for four years.
He has been the team captain of Uganda's national basketball team.
# Rosa Parks Circle

Rosa Parks Circle is a plaza located in the heart of Grand Rapids, Michigan. During the warmer months it is a multipurpose facility, acting as a venue for events like concerts or dances put on by the Grand Rapids Original Swing Society (GROSS). In the winter the Circle is converted to an ice rink. Below the ice there are 166 fiber optic lights designed to represent the sky of Michigan as it appeared at midnight, January 1, 2000.
The area was designed by Maya Lin who is famous for her work on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
The original name of the circle was Monroe Mall Amphitheater. It is now named in honor of longtime Michigan resident Rosa Parks, of whom there is a statue in the park.
On August 7, 2012 Rosa Parks Circle was the location of a Guinness Book world record for the largest number of people swing dancing in unison (756 individuals) organized by the Grand Rapids Original Swing Society.
# Kawasaki GPZ305

The Kawasaki Gpz305 was a 306 cc (18.7 cu in) twin cylinder air-cooled SOHC four-stroke motorcycle, produced in 1983 to 1994 by Kawasaki in Japan. The model evolved from the earlier ER250 model and used an overbored 61 mm × 52.4 mm (2.40 in × 2.06 in) version of the 249 cc engine first produced in 1979. Kawasaki gave this model the "Gpz" nomenclature to add to its expanding air-cooled sports bike range, and was marketed as a sports machine. It originally had chain final drive but in 1983 it had a new Kevlar belt final drive first seen on Kawasaki's American styled cruisers.
It was available with a 250 cc engine as the Kawasaki Scorpion, but came in a different colour scheme.
In Cycle World's "Ten Best Bikes of 1983", the Gpz305 won best "Under 460 cc Street" motorcycle, because it was the "best of the lightweight roadsters", combining small bike advantages of low weight and low cost with the fun of a sport bike. In their review, Cycle World praised the bike's quick handling in comparison with heavier, more powerful motorcycles, saying that the while 1,100 and 750 cc (67 and 46 cu in) displacement bikes have a much greater engine power advantage, they typically have 60 in (1,500 mm) wheelbases, giving the 55.2 in (1,400 mm) wheelbase Gpz305 an advantage in the ease that it leans into a turn. They also said that while large engines have the advantage of having a wide power band and do not need frequent shifting during casual riding, the Gpz305's lack of power below 7,000 rpm forces the rider to shift frequently to get the most out of the bike, making it more fun to ride. The review said the Gpz305's air-fuel ratio was excessively lean in order to meet EPA emissions requirements, which meant the bike took 10 mi (16 km) of riding to warm up enough to run smoothly without using the choke, and that the bike benefited greatly from re-jetting the carburetor, without losing fuel economy in the process.
# Katzianer's Campaign

Katzianer's Campaign or Katzianer's War (Croatian: Katzianerova vojna) was a failed 1537 Habsburg attempt of driving the Ottomans away from the region of Slavonia in modern-day Croatia. Despite being well-resourced, Katzianer's army failed to achieve any objectives, and it was ultimately completely annihilated in the Battle of Gorjani.

## Background

After Hungarian defeat in the Battle of Mohacs, Croatian nobility elected Ferdinand I Habsburg as their new king in the Diet of Cetingrad, while Hungarian and Slavonian nobility elected John Zapolya, which plummeted the kingdom into a civil war between two rival kings. By 1528 Ferdinand managed to gain the upper hand over Zapolya in Hungary, however, Zapolya in turn swore an oath to the Ottoman sultan and became his vassal. By spring of 1537, Ferdinand decided to take more decisive effort against the Ottomans so he sent his seasoned commander Johann Katzianer to Križevci to assemble an army and make preparations for the conquest of Osijek, which was supposed to cut the way for the Ottoman forces between Belgrade and Hungary and prevent their further advance to western Slavonia.

## The Campaign

In August 1537 Katzianer's army was encamped near Koprivnica and in September they started marching eastwards towards Virovitica. Disagreements soon inflamed between Katzianer and Schlick over the command of the troops as well as between Czech and Styrian soldiers in the army. By September 10 Katzianer's forces reached Virovitica where they ran out of food and became further eroded by maladies due to the autumn rains.
By mid-September, the army reached Valpovo where they started making preparations for a strike on Osijek, however, Ottomans sent a 5,000 strong reinforcement to the town which mitigated Katzianer's chances for a regular siege. After achieving nothing near Osijek, the army attempted to withdraw back to Valpovo, however Ottomans had cut off their way so instead they decided to maneuver southwest into swampy areas around Vuka river, while also being constantly harassed by the Ottoman attacks. By October 7, the hungry and exhausted army reached Gorjani, hoping to march north towards Valpovo in search for food, however remaining troops found out that Katzianer and some other leading commanders had already deserted them. The remnants of this army were crushed by the Ottomans in the ensuing Battle of Gorjani.

## Aftermath

Disaster of this campaign enraged Emperor Ferdinand so Katzianer was tried for cowardice and thrown in prison. He subsequently escaped prison and killed a peasant along the way, only to be captured and executed in 1539 on orders of Nikola IV Zrinski.

## Sources

* Kacijaner, Ivan, Croatian Encyclopedia
* Klaić, Vjekoslav, History of the Croats (Povijest Hrvata), Matica hrvatska, 1988.
* Tracy, James D. (2016). Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-1360-9.
# Kaulbach

Kaulbach or von Kaulbach is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Franz Kaulbach (1880–1963), Austrian Lawyer
* Charles Edwin Kaulbach (1834–1907), a Canadian merchant, ship owner and political figure
* Four German painters:
** Wilhelm von Kaulbach (1804–1874)
** Friedrich Kaulbach (1822–1903)
** Hermann von Kaulbach (1846–1909)
** Friedrich August von Kaulbach (1850–1920)
# Kaulak

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo y Vallejo, better known as Kaulak (22 December 1862 – 13 September 1933), was a Spanish photographer, art critic, editor and amateur painter. His uncle was prime minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, assassinated in 1897 by an anarchist, hence his use of a pseudonym; the meaning of which is unexplained, although the word appears to be of Basque origin.

## Biography

He was originally a lawyer, and held several public offices before deciding to devote himself to photography. This included high positions in the ministries of Interior and Justice, as well as holding a seat in the Cortes (legislature), representing the constituency of Cieza, in the early 1890s. He also served for a brief period as Civil Governor of the province of Málaga. During this time, he wrote art criticism for the illustrated version of La Correspondencia de España [es], and studied painting under the tutelage of Carlos de Haes; signing his works as "Vascano".
As for his photographic activity, he opposed pictorialism, which was the prevalent approach at the time, in favor of professional portraits, rendered in a "purist" manner. He eventually came to be known as the "Spanish Nadar". His portraits encompassed a wide range of notables, including prime ministers Antonio Maura and Eduardo Dato, writers such as José Echegaray, his fellow photographer, Luis Federico Guirao Girada [es], and the bullfighter Manuel Granero [es], as well as members of the Royal Family.
In 1901, he created the magazine, La Fotografía, which for many years served as the official organ of the Real Sociedad Fotográfica [es]. He also collaborated with several other magazines, including Blanco y Negro and, in 1902, won a prize sponsored by that magazine, to provide illustrations for Doloras [es], a book of poems by Ramón de Campoamor y Campoosorio. They were later issued as postcards. He also created a series of postcards with the Swiss-born photographers, Adolfo Menet (1866–1927) and Oscar Hauser.
He opened the Kaulak Studios on the Calle de Alcalá in 1904, and immediately attracted an upper-class clientele. In 1912, he published a technical manual: La fotografía moderna. Manual compendiado de los conocimientos indispensables del fotógrafo, under his real name.
He died in Madrid, aged seventy, and was interred at Saint Isidore Cemetery. His studio was operated by his family, except for a period during the Spanish Civil War, and remained in business until 1989.

## Selected works

* Enrique Borrás [es]
* Rosario Pino [es]
* Antonio Maura
* Carmen de Icaza
* King Alfonso XIII
* Matilde Moreno [es]
* Eduardo Dato
# Kawauchi, Aomori

Kawauchi (川内町, Kawauchi-machi) was a town located in Shimokita District in northern Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Kawauchi Village was founded in 1889 from the merger the hamlets of Kawauchi, Hinokigawa, Shukunohe, and Kakizaki. It was elevated to town status on October 31, 1917.
On March 14, 2005, Kawauchi, along with the neighboring town of Ōhata, and the village of Wakinosawa (all from Shimokita District), was merged into the neighboring and expanded city of Mutsu, and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Located in southern Shimokita Peninsula facing Mutsu Bay, the town of Kawauchi had an economy based on commercial fishing (scallops and sea cucumber), forestry and agriculture (rice, tobacco).
At the time of its merger, the town had an estimated population of 5,309 and a population density of 16.4 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 323.67 km$^2$.
Kawauchi was served by Route 338 highway, but had no railway service.

## Famous people

* Ryu Fujisaki, manga artist
* This Aomori Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kattankudy Central College

Kattankudy Central College is located in the centre of Kattankudy, Sri Lanka. The school was established on 6 January 1930. The school was the first Central College for Muslims.

## Student programs

The school has multiple student programs.

### Athletics

* Football(American Soccer)

### Other

* SLIIT Softskills+
# Keepers of the Waters

Keepers of the Waters is a nonprofit organisation that focuses on water activism. It was founded by Betsy Damon, an artist and environmental activist, in 1991 with the assistance of the Hubert Humphrey Institute. The organization encourages "art, science, and community projects for the understanding and remediation of living water systems." As part of this initiative, Damon, assisted by Chengdu-based artist Dai Guanyu, organized two large-scale public events in Chengdu in China and Lhasa in Tibet in 1995 and 1996, respectively, where they invited local and international artists, such as Song Dong, Yin Xiuzhen, Dai Guanyu, and Zhang Shengquan to create new works that respond to the major rivers in these cities. These events featured works that are collaborative, participatory, community-driven, and engaging with the land. They therefore provide a different perspective to the art historical canon about performance art in China in the 1990s, which had mainly focused on individual performances by male artists who created performances indoors.

## Public events in China

Two events were organised in China where different artists participated:
The first event was organized between 29 July and 14 August in 1995 around Funan River in Chengdu.
List of participating artists:
* Ang Sang (Chinese: 昂桑)
* Beth Grossman
* Cai Jian (Chinese: 蔡健)
* Christine Baeumler
* Dai Guangyu (Chinese: 戴光郁)
* Ge Ci (Chinese: 格次)
* He Qichao (Chinese: 何啟超)
* Kristin Caskey
* Liu Chengying (Chinese: 劉成英)
* Suri Lamnu (Chinese: 次仁拉姆)
* Tang Liping (Chinese: 唐利平)
* Wang Peng (Chinese: 王蓬)
* Xu Hongbin (Chinese: 徐洪彬)
* Yang Lijun (Chinese: 楊麗君)
* Yang Qi (Chinese: 楊奇)
* Yin Xiaofeng (Chinese: 尹曉峰)
* Yin Xiuzhen (Chinese: 尹秀珍)
* Yu Leiqing (Chinese: 俞雷慶)
* Zeng Xun (Chinese: 曾循)
* Zhong Bo (Chinese: 鍾波)
* Zhou Zheng (Chinese: 周正)
The second event was organized between 18 August and 3 September in 1996 around Lhasa River in Tibet.
List of participating artists:
* Ang Sang (Chinese: 昂桑)
* Ang Xin
* DAI Guangyu (Chinese: 戴光郁)
* LI Jixiang (Chinese: 李繼祥)
* LIU Chengying (Chinese: 劉成英)
* RUAN Haiying (Chinese: 阮海鷹)
* SONG Dong (Chinese: 宋冬)
* Suri Lamnu (Chinese: 次仁拉姆)
* Suvan GEER
* YANG Kayva
* YIN Xiuzhen (Chinese: 尹秀珍)
* ZHANG Lei (Chinese: 張蕾)
* ZHANG Shengquan (Chinese: 張盛泉)
* ZHANG Xin (Chinese: 張新)

## More links

* Website
* The Lhasa event
# Kawka

Kawka may refer to:
* Kawka, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
* Kawka, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
# 1995 SEC Championship Game

The 1995 SEC Championship Game was won by the Florida Gators 34–3 over the Arkansas Razorbacks. The game was played in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 2, 1995, and was televised to a national audience on ABC.
# Rosana Ubanell

Rosana Ubanell (born 1958 in Pamplona, Spain), is a news journalist and the first Spanish language novelist to ever be published by Penguin Books.

## Journalism

Ubanell is a graduate of the University of Navarra, where she received an undergraduate degree in journalism, and George Mason University, where she received an MBA in International Transactions. After graduating, she worked as a correspondent for various Spanish publications, including the magazine Tiempo de Hoy, for which she was the Brussels correspondent from 1986 to 1990. While there she eventually became the Director of the Department of Communications at the Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales in Brussels. In 1990, she moved to Washington, D.C. where she worked as correspondent for the magazine Tribuna de la Actualidad. In 2002, she then moved to Miami to become the Assignment Editor of American Airlines' Spanish-language magazine Nexos.

## Books

In 2011, she released her first novel Volver a Morir, a Spanish-language detective novel based in the city of Miami. Critics have stated that her book represents a crossing of cultural boundaries by placing a Hispanic protagonist (Nelson Montero) in the central role of an American-based mystery. It was also the first Spanish-language novel ever published by the publishing giant Penguin Books. Penguin is also slated to publish the second installment of Ubanell's Nelson Montero detective series.
In 2012, she released her second novel Perdido en tu piel, described by Fox News Latino as telling, "the story of two lovers who meet again after 30 years without any news of each other and mixes that 'unique first love, without barriers' with a story of suspense and secrets that takes place, among other locations, in New York, Marbella and Mexico." Ubanell also stated in 2013 that she had two more Nelson Montero books in the works in order to continue the series that debuted with her first novel. When asked why she turned to a romantic novel for the storyline of her second book she stated that, "So much is said about love but we still don’t know what it is. I wanted to explore it, to delve into that universal emotion the Greeks used to call 'the madness of the gods' because of its effects, very similar to the effects of inebriation and drugs."
# Rose Peak (South Shetlands)

Rose Peak (62°2′S 58°12′W﻿ / ﻿62.033°S 58.200°W﻿ / -62.033; -58.200) is a peak, 655 m, lying nearly 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of Rea Peak and 3 nautical miles (6 km) northeast of Ternyck Needle in the central part of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for the Enderby Brothers' cutter Rose, tender to the schooner 1833 or January 1834 the Rose was crushed in the pack ice in 6017S, 5326W; her crew were rescued by the Hopeful.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Rose Peak (South Shetlands)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This King George Island (South Shetland Islands) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Frank Prendergast

Francis Joseph Prendergast (13 July 1933 – 19 February 2015) was an Irish lecturer and Labour Party politician who served for four years in Dáil Éireann, as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Limerick East. He also served two terms as Mayor of Limerick city. Prendergast was an Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU) official.
He was educated by the Christian Brothers in Limerick, he received a Diploma in Social and Economic Science from University College Cork and an MA in Industrial relations from Keele University in England.
He first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election, as the running-mate of sitting TD Michael Lipper. Both Labour candidates were defeated by the independent socialist Jim Kemmy. Prendergast did not contest the February 1982 general election, but stood again as the sole Labour candidate at the November 1982 general election and regained the seat for Labour.
Kemmy regained the seat by a wide margin at the 1987 general election, and Prendergast did not stand again. Kemmy's Democratic Socialist Party merged with the Labour Party in 1990, and the two men continued to serve on Limerick City Council. Prendergast had been Mayor of Limerick twice, from 1977 to 1978 and 1984 to 1985.
He died on 19 February 2015, aged 81.
# Katzweiler

Katzweiler is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## History

The municipality was first mentioned in 1190 as Cazwilere. Until the end of the 18th Century, it was part of the Electoral Palatinate and under the jurisdiction of the Lautern Superior Court.
From 1798 to 1814, when the Palatinate region was part of the French First Republic (until 1804) und thereafter of the First French Empire, the municipality was incorporated into the Kanton Otterberg. In 1815 the village belonged to Austria, but changed to the Kingdom of Bavaria already in 1816.
In 1939, it became part of the Kaiserslautern district. Following World War II, it was within the French Zone of Occupation that formed the new state of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1946.
In the course of the first administrative reforms in Rheinland-Pfalz, the municipality became part of the newly formed Verbandsgemeinde Otterbach in 1971. Since July 1, 2014, it is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Otterbach-Otterberg .