OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spectator Index

The Spectator Index is the name of a popular Twitter account and website run by Abdul-Latif Halimi, a doctor from Melbourne, Australia. Its Twitter account has over 2 million followers.

## History

Started in 2013 as The International Spectator using the Twitter handle @INTLSpectator, the account described itself as a “new online magazine website, offering analysis and insight into the world’s international political, economic, scientific, cultural and entertainment developments". The site rebranded as the Spectator Index on 31 December 2016 due to a conflict with an Italian foreign affairs magazine also called the International Spectator. The site also has no connection to The Spectator, a British magazine.

## Criticism

In 2017, the website Africa Check reported that the Spectator Index tweeted false statistics about the frequency of rapes committed in South Africa. Africa Check also reported that the Spectator Index had misreported the suicide rate in Nigeria.
Statistics tweeted by the Spectator Index have also been used by Pakistani media to declare India 'the most unsafe place to live'. Pakistan-based news site ARY News described the Spectator Index as 'a renowned ratings agency'.

## Ownership

In an investigation published by the New Statesman, journalist Henry Dyer found that the account was owned by Australian doctor Abdul-Latif Halimi after looking at the Australian business filings of the Spectator Index. The New Statesman reported that Halimi is "well connected with the devout practising Muslim world, those who consider themselves to be traditionalists". Halimi did not respond to requests for an interview from Dyer.
# Esageri

Esageri is a settlement in Kenya's Baringo County.
# Shepherd's Bush station

Shepherd's Bush station may refer to:
* Shepherd's Bush railway station, open station served by London Overground and Southern
* Shepherd's Bush railway station (1869-1916), closed station that was served by London and South Western Railway
* Shepherd's Bush tube station, open station served by the Central line of the London Underground
* Shepherd's Bush Market tube station, open station served by the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines of the London Underground
* Stations around Shepherd's Bush, detailing all stations that have been in the Shepherd's Bush area of London
# Truck (rigging)

A truck is a wooden ball, disk, or bun-shaped cap at the top of a mast, with holes in it through which flag halyards are passed. Trucks are also used on wooden flagpoles, to prevent them from splitting.
Without a masthead truck, water could easily seep into the circular growth rings of a wooden mast. However, the grain in the truck is perpendicular to that of the mast, allowing the water to run off it.

## Flagpoles

Flagpoles often have a truck on top of them which often holds a decorative piece above, known as a finial, which is usually a ball. They are usually made of solid metal, however a tradition in the United States is to sometimes put a razor, a penny, or a grain of rice inside.
# Niala

Niala may refer to:
* Niala, Benin
* Niala, Iran
* Niala, Mali
* Tropical Storm Niala
# List of municipalities in Aydın Province

This is the List of municipalities in Aydın Province, Turkey as of October 2007.

## Municipalities

List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts->Municipalities.
| District | Municipality |
| Aydın (Merkez) | Aydın |
| Aydın | Çeştepe |
| Aydın | Dalama |
| Aydın | Ovaeymir |
| Aydın | Tepecik |
| Aydın | Umurlu |
| Bozdoğan | Bozdoğan |
| Bozdoğan | Yazıkent |
| Buharkent | Buharkent |
| Çine | Akçaova |
| Çine | Çine |
| Didim | Akbük |
| Didim | Akyeniköy |
| Didim | Didim |
| Germencik | Germencik |
| Germencik | Hıdırbeyli |
| Germencik | Mursallı |
| Germencik | Ortaklar |
| İncirliova | Acarlar |
| İncirliova | İncirliova |
| Karacasu | Ataeymir |
| Karacasu | Geyre |
| Karacasu | Karacasu |
| Karacasu | Yenice |
| Karpuzlu | Karpuzlu |
| Koçarlı | Bıyıklı |
| Koçarlı | Koçarlı |
| Koçarlı | Yeniköy |
| Köşk | Köşk |
| Kuşadası | Davutlar |
| Kuşadası | Güzelçamlı |
| Kuşadası | Kuşadası |
| Kuyucak | Başaran |
| Kuyucak | Horsunlu |
| Kuyucak | Kurtuluş |
| Kuyucak | Kuyucak |
| Kuyucak | Pamukören |
| Kuyucak | Yamalak |
| Nazilli | Arslanlı |
| Nazilli | İsabeyli |
| Nazilli | Nazilli |
| Nazilli | Pirlibey |
| Söke | Atburgazı |
| Söke | Bağarası |
| Söke | Güllübahçe |
| Söke | Sarıkemer |
| Söke | Savuca |
| Söke | Sazlı |
| Söke | Söke |
| Söke | Yenidoğan |
| Sultanhisar | Atça |
| Sultanhisar | Salavatlı |
| Sultanhisar | Sultanhisar |
| Yenipazar | Yenipazar |

## Changes in 2014

According to Law act no. 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750,000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 36 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference.
# Vallateen Virginia Dudley Abbington

Vallateen Virginia Dudley Abbington (1907 – October 13, 2003) was an African American activist, educator, and social worker. She is known for being the plaintiff in Abbington v. Board of Education of Louisville, where she fought for the equalization of teacher's salaries in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Personal life and education

Vallateen Virginia Dudley Abbington was born in rural Indiana in 1907 and was one of eight children. She attended Michigan State Normal College, where she joined the sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha. Once she completed college she married Jesse Matthew Abbington and the pair eventually moved to Louisville and later to St. Louis, Missouri. While in Missouri, Abbington completed a Master's in social work.
Abbington died on October 13, 2003, in Los Angeles, California, and is buried in the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in St. Louis.

## Civil rights

While living in Louisville, Abbington taught at Jackson Junior High School. She noted that she and other African American teachers were paid far less than their white peers, which led her to join forces with the NAACP to bring the issue to court in the 1940 case Abbington v. Board of Education of Louisville. Prior to this the NAACP had experienced issues with locating a teacher willing to go forward with a lawsuit, as many black teachers were afraid of losing their jobs during the Great Depression. In the suit she argued for pay equality, as Abbington and other African American teachers earned from $1,490 while white teachers earned $1,750. The lawsuit went to the Federal District Court and the school board informed Abbington that they would provide equal pay for all if she dropped her case against them, which they did in 1941. This was the third such case for the NAACP and the first such case in Kentucky.
After moving to St. Louis, Abbington continued to remain active with civil rights and tried to desegregate both the area's low-income public housing and her church, Trinity Episcopal.
# Acromantis indica

Acromantis indica, common name Burmese mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in Myanmar and elsewhere in Indo-China.
# Radjah shelduck

The radjah shelduck (Radjah radjah), is a species of shelduck found mostly in New Guinea and Australia, and also on some of the Moluccas. It is known alternatively as the raja shelduck, black-backed shelduck, or in Australia as the Burdekin duck.

## Taxonomy

The specific name radjah is from the Moluccan name Radja for the radjah shelduck on the island of Buru in Indonesia.
Formerly placed in the genus Tadorna, it differs markedly from other members in external morphology and mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data, suggesting its status should be reinvestigated. Current classification places it in its own monotypic genus Radjah.

## Description

Both the male and female of the species are mostly white, with dark wing-tips and a distinctive "collar" of dark feathers. When viewed from above, during flight or with wings outstretched, green bands are visible on the tops of their wings. To communicate, the female utters a harsh rattle while the male emits a breathy, "sore-throat" whistle.

## Distribution and habitat

The radjah shelduck inhabits the mangrove forests and coastline of New Guinea (West Papua and Papua New Guinea) and Australia, and some of the Moluccas in eastern Indonesia. In Australia, its primary range is coastal, tropical northern Australia, extending as far south as central Queensland, west through the upper regions of the Northern Territory (including Kakadu National Park) to the Kimberley in Western Australia. The radjah shelduck is listed as a protected bird in all the states of Australia, and penalties are enforced for harming or disturbing them.
The species prefers the salty waters of mangrove flats and paperbark tree swamps, but will visit all manner of brackish and freshwater swamps, lagoons, lakes, estuaries, river deltas, and billabongs further inland during the wet season.

## Behaviour

The radjah shelduck forms long-term, bonded pairs, and they are usually encountered in lone pairs or small flocks. During the rainy season, the males commonly become very irritable, and have been observed attacking their mates.
The ducks' preferred diet consists mainly of mollusks, aquatic or other insects, worms, aquatic weeds, sedge materials and algae. Pairs start searching for nesting sites during the months of January and February. They nest close to their primary food source, often in the hollow limbs of dead or dehydrated trees, which makes habitat destruction a particular issue.
The radjah shelduck does not use nesting materials apart from some self-supplied down feathers. Egg-laying is usually completed by May or June, but depends on the extent of the wet season. The clutches range from 6 to 12 eggs. Incubation time is about 30 days.
# Troels Jørgensen

Troels Jørgensen is a Danish mathematician at Columbia University working on hyperbolic geometry and complex analysis, who proved Jørgensen's inequality. He wrote his thesis in 1970 at the University of Copenhagen under the joint supervision of Werner Fenchel and Bent Fuglede.

## Work

He is known for Jørgensen's inequality, and for his discovery of a hyperbolic structure on certain fibered 3-manifolds which were one of the inspirations for William Thurston's Geometrisation Conjecture. He is also credited with being one of the co-discoverers of the ordered structure of the set of volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
# Spinomantis bertini

Spinomantis bertini is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in the genus Gephyromantis by Guibé in 1947. It was transferred to the genus Mantidactylus by Blommers-Schlösser in 1979. Dubois put it in the subgenus Spinomantis, which was elevated to genus-level in 2006.

## Distribution and habitat

S. bertini has a relatively broad distribution in south-eastern Madagascar, at elevations of 500–1,300 m (1,600–4,300 ft) above sea level. It inhabits crevices among boulders and rocky areas, usually close to flowing waters, in pristine forest habitats; the species is not found in degraded forests or secondary growth.

## Conservation

The species is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN. It is under pressure from habitat loss through expansion of agriculture, timber and coal production, and settlements, as well as the spread of invasive plants like eucalypts.
# Alessandro Milan

Alessandro Milan (born 5 December 1970) is an Italian radio and television presenter and journalist.

## Television

* Funanboli – (7 Gold, 2013-2014)
# 2017 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Women's mass start

The women's Mass Start at the 2017 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships in Heerenveen took place at Thialf ice skating rink on Friday 30 December 2016.

## Result

| Rank | Skater | Rounds | sprint 1 | sprint 2 | sprint 3 | sprint 4 | Total Points |
| | Irene Schouten | 16 | | | | 60 | 60 |
| | Melissa Wijfje | 16 | | | | 40 | 40 |
| | Suzanne Schulting | 16 | | | | 20 | 20 |
| 4 | Imke Vormeer | 16 | | | 5 | | 5 |
| 5 | Elma de Vries | 16 | 5 | | | | 5 |
| 6 | Jade van der Molen | 16 | | | 3 | | 3 |
| 7 | Carien Kleibeuker | 16 | 3 | | | | 3 |
| 8 | Tessa Witteman | 16 | | 3 | | | 3 |
| 9 | Janneke Ensing | 16 | | | 1 | | 1 |
| 10 | Esther Kiel | 16 | 1 | | | | 1 |
| 11 | Marijke Groenewoud | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 12 | Annouk van der Weijden | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 13 | Manon Kamminga | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 14 | Carla Ketellapper-Zielman | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 15 | Lisa van der Geest | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 16 | Kelly Schouten | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 17 | Margo van de Merwe | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 18 | Carlijn Achtereekte | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 19 | Emma Engbers | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 20 | Bianca Roosenboom | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 21 | Femke Markus | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 22 | Merel Bosma | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 23 | Sanne van der Schaar | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 24 | Corina Strikwerda | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 25 | Sanne in 't Hof | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 26 | Elisa Dul | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 27 | Rianne de Vries | 16 | | | | | 0 |
| 28 | Jessica Merkens | 15 | | 5 | | | 0 |
| 29 | Aggie Walsma | 15 | | 1 | | | 0 |
| 30 | Moniek Klijnstra | 14 | | | | | 0 |
| 31 | Annemarie Boer | 14 | | | | | 0 |
| 32 | Willemijn Cnossen | 14 | | | | | 0 |
Source:
# Stonehill Down Nature Reserve

The Stonehill Down Nature Reserve is a downland nature reserve on the Purbeck Hills in the county of Dorset, England. It is managed by the Dorset Wildlife Trust.
Stonehill Down covers an area of 20 hectares and lies high on the chalk ridge running west/east across the Isle of Purbeck with far-reaching views across the Wareham Forest, with Poole Harbour to the east. It is bounded by the line of the Purbeck Hills to the south, with the summit of Ridgeway Hill about 1 kilometre to the west-southwest, and Corfe Castle about 3 kilometres to the west.

## Flora and fauna

The reserve contains two distinct habitats: broadleaf woodland and chalk downland. The broadleaf, coppiced woodland lies on the northern slopes of the Purbeck Ridge, which is steep in places, where primroses and ramsons thrive and toothwort grows around the base of hazel trees in spring.
The ridge itself is primarily chalk downland, comprising rough pasture with some scrub. Here, there are numerous downland flowers including Horseshoe vetch and Carline thistle. In early summer, Common spotted, Early purple and Bee orchid may be seen, whilst in late summer and early autumn, Autumn Lady's-tresses, Autumn gentian (or Felwort) and Nettle-leaved bellflower are in bloom. This area is also heavily grazed.
Butterflies of note include the Lulworth skipper and Adonis blue.

## Access

There are no visitor facilities and the nearest places to park area are either in East Creech just north of the reserve, or on the minor road to Creech Grange at the top of the col to Creech Barrow Hill. Several paths criss-cross the reserve or run along its boundaries and walkers can access the reserve from the ridgeway between Ridgeway Hill and Corfe Castle.
# Vallas (surname)

Vallas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Léon Vallas (1879–1956), musicologist and biographer
* Jean-Louis Vallas (1901–1995), French poet
* Paul Vallas (born 1953), Chicago Public Schools administrator and mayoral candidate
* Spyros Vallas (born 1981), Greek football player
# Rarotonga (comics)

Rarotonga was a Mexican comic book series in the Lágrimas, Risas y Amor comics published by EDAR which appeared between 1951 and 1998. The main character of the comic series was Rarotonga, a jungle queen of an island of the same name who occupied her days dancing and romancing travelers. Within the publication were tears, laughter and love, and dedicated to mostly romantic-themed storylines.
In 1978 a Mexican film of the same name directed by Raúl Ramírez was made using material from the comic. In 1992, the Mexican band Café Tacuba wrote a song called "Rarotonga" about the comic.
# Acromantis moultoni

Acromantis moultoni, common name Borneo acromantis, is a species of praying mantis native to Borneo.
# Zrní

Zrní is a Czech alternative rock band from Kladno.
Their first album, Voní, was released in 2009 after the band had already been together for eight years. Their second album, Hrdina počítačový hry jde do světa, was released in 2011 by the famous songwriter Radůza on her label Radůza Records. In 2012 the band released the album Soundtrack ke konci světa. It was nominated for both the 2012 Vinyla and Apollo awards for Album of the Year, and was also nominated in four categories at the 2012 Anděl Awards. It won the Anděl Award for Discovery of the Year. In September 2014, their album Následuj kojota was nominated for Album of the Year at the Apollo Awards, and it received three nominations at the 2014 Anděl Awards.
In 2015 the band gave a special concert at the Colours of Ostrava festival with the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra and the Slovak violinist Stano Palúch.

## Band members

* Jan Unger / lead vocals, guitar, flute
* Jan Juklík / guitar, vocals
* Jan Fišer / violin, vocals
* Jan Caithaml / bass guitar, vocals
* Ondřej Slavík / drums, accordion, beatbox, vocals

## Discography

* Voní, 2009
* Hrdina počítačový hry jde do světa, 2011
* Soundtrack ke konci světa, 2012
* Kolik váží vaše touha, 2012
* Následuj kojota, 2014
* Čtyři Honzové a jeden Ondřej v severní části Střeleckého ostrova (Live), 2015
* Jiskřící, 2017
* Spící (EP), 2018
* Zrní a Filharmonie HK živě ve Foru Karlín (Live), 2019
* Nebeský klid, 2020
* Široko daleko, 2023
# Sartimbamba District

Sartimbamba District is one of eight districts of the province Sánchez Carrión in Peru.
# WEVU

WEVU may refer to:
* WeVu.Video, web application video software for education
* WEVU-CA, a defunct low-powered television station (channel 4) in Fort Myers, Florida, United States
* WZVN-TV, a television station (channel 26) licensed to serve Naples, Florida, which held the call sign WEVU from 1974 to 1995
# Alessandro Mercuri

Alessandro Mercuri is an Italian author and director, born in 1973.
After studying philosophy in France, he graduated from CalArts, with a MFA in Live Action.
In 2001 he made Alien American, a documentary film about a woman who claimed to be coming from another planet. Selected at the Rotterdam International Film Festival and screened at the Gallery 825 of the Los Angeles Art Association, the film is “neither a fake documentary nor a real fiction that refuses the hierarchy of fact over fiction and, more usefully, shows that this phantasmagoria constitutes American ideology » according to the American critic Holly Willis.
His first essay, Kafka Cola, without pity or added sugar, was published in France in 2008. Described by the critics as an “unidentified literary object”, as “a mega-modern fiction” or as a “treaty of fictional sociology”, the book was praised by Philippe Sollers on its release.
In 2011, with Haijun Park, he founded ParisLike, an online bi-lingual creative arts magazine, devoted to the artistic, literary and scientific avant-gardes. ParisLike features video-documentaries, interviews and critical essays, both in French and in English. Among others: documentaries, interviews and recordings of performances with Bruno Latour, Luc Moullet, Philippe Sollers, Bertrand Hell, Yehezkel Ben-Ari, Luc Ferrari, Michel Maurer, eRikm, Pascal Perrineau, Serge Lehman, Jean Levi, Camille Paglia, Anita Molinero.
# Schwartziella inscripta

Schwartziella inscripta is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae. The specific name refers to grooves on the first whorl of the shell.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes.
# Aleksandrs Kokarevs

Aleksandrs Kokarevs (born 18 September 1955) is a former Latvian football player and manager.
Kokarevs played for Daugava Rīga the biggest part of his career. His best seasons were in 1977 (40 matches, 1 goal) and 1981 (36 matches, 1 goal). From 1978 to 1980 he played with Dinamo Leningrad. After the second season which Daugava played under Jānis Skredelis Kokarevs retired from the club as the competition in defense in Daugava was very tough and included Sergejs Semjonovs, Dainis Deglis and Jurijs Ševļakovs. Later Kokarevs played with Celtnieks Rīga in the Latvian league under Viktors Ņesterenko.
Kokarevs coaching career's highest point was when he was offered to coach RAF Jelgava before the Latvian Cup final in 1996. Kokarevs took up the job and his club won 2:1 against Skonto FC. Before that he had also managed Kvadrāts Rīga in 1. līga.
# Valveless

The Valveless was an English automobile manufactured, after lengthy development, from 1908 until 1915 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire. The successor to the Ralph Lucas Valveless, the car marked the entry of the David Brown & Sons group into the manufacture of motors. Its engine was a 20 or 25 hp duplex two-stroke model which was advertised as having "only six working parts"; these included two pistons, two connecting rods, and two crankshafts, which were geared together and counter-rotated. This is a type of engine configuration known as a split single since it is effectively a single cylinder split into two.

## Models

* 1908
20 hp 2-cylinder 133 x 140 = 3.891 litres
* 1909-1911
25 hp 2-cylinder 133 x 140 = 3.891 litres
* 1911-1915
15 hp 2-cylinder 112 x 127 = 2.503 litres
* 1913
15 hp 2-cylinder 118 x 127 = 2.503 litres
* 1913-1914
19.9 hp 2-cylinder 127 x 127 = 3.217 litres
* 1915
19.9 hp 2-cylinder 127 x 133 = 3.546 litres
    The cars with smaller engines had slightly shorter wheelbases and so were lighter.
# Ravensworth, Virginia

Ravensworth is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Its name reflects Ravensworth plantation, farmed since the 18th century and manor house which burned under mysterious circumstances on August 1, 1926. The Ravensworth Farm subdivision was developed in the early 1960s. The 2010 census lists the area's population as 2,466. It is part of the Washington metropolitan area.

## Geography

Ravensworth is in eastern Fairfax County, bordered by the Capital Beltway to the northeast, Braddock Road to the north, Accotink Creek to the west, Lake Accotink to the south, and Flag Run to the southeast. Neighboring communities are Wakefield to the north, North Springfield to the east, and Kings Park to the south and west. Downtown Washington, D.C. is 14 miles (23 km) to the northeast. The CDP border follows Accotink Creek to the west, Braddock Road to the north, Interstate 495 to the east, and Flag Run to the southeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ravensworth CDP has a total area of 0.98 square miles (2.54 km$^2$), of which 0.88 square miles (2.29 km$^2$) is land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 10.02%, is water.

## Economy

The corporate headquarters of Ensco is physically located in Ravensworth CDP, with a Springfield postal address.

## Education

Fairfax County Public Schools operates Ravensworth Elementary School in the CDP. It has a 7/10 rating on Great Schools.
# Acrojana rosacea

Acrojana rosacea is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1874. It is found in Ghana.
# Zori–Stalker–Williams syndrome

Zori–Stalker–Williams syndrome, also known as pectus excavatum, macrocephaly, short stature and dysplastic nails, is a rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder associated with a range of features such as pectus excavatum, macrocephaly and dysplastic nails, familial short stature, developmental delay and distinctive facies. Further signs are known to be associated with this syndrome.
The name originates from the researchers who first defined and noticed the syndrome and its clinical signs.
It is believed that the syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, though there has been no new research undertaken for this rare disease.
# Shing

Shing may refer to:
* Shing (Hainish Cycle), a fictional alien race in the Hainish Cycle of novels and short stories by Ursula K. Le Guin, especially in City of Illusions.
* Shing (surname), spelling of various Chinese surnames
* Shing, Tajikistan
* An onomatopoeia often used for bladed objects
* A Shina tribe of Chilas