OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reversing Falls Bridge

The Reversing Falls Bridge is a two-lane bridge crossing the Saint John River at Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It carries New Brunswick Route 100 (Bridge Road) across the river and there is no toll for its use.

## History

The Reversing Falls rapids are a notoriously dangerous stretch of water passing through a gorge which creates a chasm through the middle of the Saint John metropolitan region. Prior to construction of the first bridge in 1853, ferries were used to connect both sides of the river in the city.
The first bridge was a suspension bridge, built by Joseph Tomlinson, measured 190m in span. Its replacement, the current steel arch structure or Saint John Highway Arch Bridge (designed by Philip Louis Pratley), was opened to public use alongside the original in 1915. Both structures have shared the site of this crossing with the Reversing Falls Railway Bridge since 1885. It is also known as the floating bridge.
Until the 1940s, the Reversing Falls Bridge also carried a streetcar line.
Until 1968, with the opening of a second bridge in Saint John, the Harbour Bridge, the Reversing Falls Bridge was the only link between the city's East and West sides.
Visitors may stop at a public viewing point above the bridge on the west bank of the river, or use a restaurant and gift shop constructed adjacent to its western abutment.

### Suicide issues

Reversing Falls Bridge has had issues with being a "suicide bridge", or a spot often used for suicide attempts, with the Saint John Police Force responding to an average of 20 incidents at the bridge annually between 2017 and 2022. The first known suicide attempt in which somebody survived occurred on June 29, 1914, when it was still a suspension bridge. In 2016, plans for a $500,000 suicide barrier were paused by Bill Fraser, the Transportation and Infrastructure Minister at the time. Both members of the public as well as the Saint John City Council have made calls to the province for the installation of a barrier in 2017, in 2019, and again in 2022. The city was set to install security cameras on the bridge in September 2022, but faced delays in January 2023.
# Spielman, Maryland

Spielman is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The Hogmire-Berryman Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Forest Springs, Santa Cruz County, California

Forest Springs is a community in Boulder Creek, California.
# Venna Lake

Venna Lake is one of the tourist attractions of Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra state in India. The lake was constructed by Shri Appasaheb Maharaj, who was Raja (King) of Satara in 1842.
The lake is surrounded by trees. Tourists can enjoy a boat ride over the lake or a horse ride next to the lake. A number of small eateries line the banks of the lake. The Mahabaleshwar city market and the S.T. bus stand is about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the lake.
# Joshua Pusey

Joshua Pusey (March 27, 1842 - May 8, 1906 (?)), was an American inventor and an attorney.
In 1827, an English pharmacist named John Walker produced his "sulphuretted peroxide strikables," gigantic, yard-long sticks that can be considered the real precursor of today's match. Small phosphorus matches were first marketed in Germany in 1832, but they were extremely hazardous. In 1836 in the United States, Alonzo D. Phillips of Springfield, Massachusetts, obtained a patent for "manufacturing of friction matches" and called them locofocos crazies. The danger problem was not resolved until the invention of amorphous (red) phosphorus in 1845. Carl Lundstrom of Sweden introduced the first red phosphorus "safety" matches in 1855. These type of matches were large and had to be carried in a wooden box, and Pusey didn't like the bulkiness of this. He decided to make matches in a paper book that was easier to carry. In 1889 he finished and had created strike-able book matches.
Pusey was a Pennsylvanian attorney who was fond of smoking cigars. Fed up with carrying bulky boxes of wooden matches, he set to work to invent paper matches that would be lighter and smaller. His final design had matches secured to a thin paper wrapping with an attached striking surface. Unlike present-day matchbooks, Pusey positioned the striking surface on the inside of the paper fold. This allowed all 50 matches to be lit at once. The Diamond Match Company later put the striking surface on the outside.
He received a patent for his invention of the paper matchbook (which he called "flexibles") in 1889, but the idea did not catch on right away. Eight years later, in 1897, the Mendelssohn Opera Company distributed matchbooks with their logo emblazoned on them to advertise their New York City opening. After this promotion, demand for paper matchbooks soared.
Pusey later sold the invention to the Diamond Match Company for $4000 in 1896.
# Velagić

Velagić is a Bosnian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Admir Velagić (born 1975), Bosnia and Herzegovina footballer
* Almir Velagić (born 1981), Bosnian-German weightlifter
* Azur Velagić (born 1991), Bosnian footballer
* Đula Velagić (born 2001), Bosnian footballer
# Velaglucerase alfa

Velaglucerase alfa, sold under the brand name Vpriv, is a medication used for the treatment of Gaucher disease Type 1. It is a hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebroside-specific enzyme, which is a recombinant form of glucocerebrosidase. It has an identical amino acid sequence to the naturally occurring enzyme. It is manufactured by Shire plc.
The most common side effects include abdominal (belly) pain, headache, dizziness, bone pain, arthralgia (joint pain), back pain, infusion-related reactions, asthenia (weakness) or fatigue (tiredness), and pyrexia (fever) or increased body temperature.
Velaglucerase alfa was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2010, and in the European Union in August 2010.

## Medical uses

Velaglucerase alfa is indicated for long-term enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT) in people with type-1 Gaucher disease.
# Feilden

Feilden may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Feilden (1919–2008), British conservation architect
* Bob Feilden (1917–2004), British mechanical engineer
* Gerry Feilden (1904–1981), British general and horse racing identity
* Henry Feilden (disambiguation)
* Joseph Feilden (Blackburn MP) (1792–1870), British politician
* Joseph Feilden (British Army officer) (1824–1895), British army officer and politician
* Richard Feilden (1950–2005), British architect
* William Feilden (1772–1850), British politician

## Horse racing

* Feilden Stakes
* Gerry Feilden Hurdle

## Other uses

* Feilden baronets
# Feilden Fowles

Feilden Fowles is an architectural firm based in London. It was formed in 2009 by Fergus Feilden and Edmund Fowles, who first collaborated while studying at the University of Cambridge. The practice has been recipient of several awards including Young Architect of the Year 2016. Alongside practice, Feilden Fowles has taught a studio unit at Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University since 2015.

## Significant buildings

* (2024) - The garden of the Natural History Museum, London, UK
* (2020)(on site) – The Fratry Project, Carlisle Cathedral, Carlisle, UK
* (2020)(appointed) – Central Hall, National Railway Museum, York
* (2019) – The Weston at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire, UK
* (2018) Charlie Bigham's Food Production Campus, Dulcote, Somerset, UK
* (2017)(appointed) – New student accommodation and college facilities, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
* (2017)(appointed) – New dining hall, Homerton College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
* (2017) – Waterloo City Farm, a community resource created on an infill site owned by Guys and St Thomas’ Trust
* (2016) – Feilden Fowles’ Studio, Waterloo, London, UK
* (2014) – Fitzjames Teaching and Learning Centre, Hazlegrove Preparatory School, Yeovil, Somerset, UK
* (2014) – The Rose Building, Ralph Allen School, Bath
* (2013) – The Lee Centre, Ralph Allen School, Bath

## Awards

* (2019) RIBA Stirling Prize shortlist, The Weston
* (2019) RIBA National Award and RIBA Yorkshire Building of the Year, The Weston
* (2018) RIBA South West Awards Building of the Year, Charlie Bigham’s Food Production Campus (Phase 1)
* (2018) RIBA London Award Winner, Waterloo City Farm
* (2017) Wood Awards Small Projects Winner, Feilden Fowles Studio
* (2017) – RIBA London Award Winner
* (2016) – BD Young Architect of the Year Winner
* (2015) – RIBA Regional Award Winner (Fitzjames and Hazlegrove)
* (2015) – AIA UK Young Architects of the Year Winner
* (2015) – Civic Trust National Award Winner The Lee Centre, Bath
* (2014) – RIBA National Award Winner, The Lee Centre, Bath
* (2010) – Grand Designs Finalist Eco-house of the Year, Ty Pren, Powys

## Teaching and examining

* Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University, studio unit, since 2015
# Felony & Mayhem Press

Felony & Mayhem Press is an American book publisher which specializes in re-issues of out-of-print mystery novels, first paperback editions of books previously published in hardcover, and U.S. editions of books that initially came out overseas. The company is located in New York City and was founded in June 2005 by Maggie Topkis, co-owner of the Greenwich Village bookstore, Partners and Crime. All Felony & Mayhem imprints are trade paperbacks. The company was called "the most dastardly local press" in the Village Voice's Best of New York 2008 issue.
Felony & Mayhem initially distributed only through independent bookstores and catalog sales, but later expanded distribution to major retailers. In 2005, the company's first catalog featured only twelve titles including Caroline Graham's The Killings at Badger's Drift, and Reginald Hill's Who Guards a Prince?. In 2009, the Felony & Mayhem catalog listed more than 125 titles.

## Founder

Maggie Topkis (born February 8, 1960, in New York City). Prior to establishing Mayhem, she was the co-owner of New York bookseller Partners and Crime, which closed in 2012. for over 15 years and had been the editor of a financial magazine.
# Josia radians

Josia radians is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Amazonian Colombia and Ecuador.
Larvae have been recorded on Passiflora capsularis, Passiflora rubra, Passiflora cuneata and Passiflora manicata.
# 1931 Memorial Cup

The 1931 Memorial Cup final was the 13th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). In 1931, the CAHA began selecting the final venue for the Allan Cup and the Memorial Cup championships a year in advance, instead of deciding only one month in advance.
The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Ottawa Primroses of the Ottawa City Junior Hockey League in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Elmwood Millionaires of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, and the Ottawa Auditorium, Elmwood won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Ottawa 2 games to 1.

## Scores

* Game 1: Ottawa 2-0 Elmwood (in Toronto)
* Game 2: Elmwood 2-1 Ottawa (in Toronto)
* Game 3: Elmwood 3-0 Ottawa (in Ottawa)

## Winning roster

George Brown, Archie Creighton, Spunk Duncanson, John Boyd Johnston, Kitson Massey, Bill MacKenzie, Gordie MacKenzie, Duke McDonald, Art Rice, Cliff Workman, Norm Yellowlees. Coach: Jack Hughes
# 1931 Massachusetts State Aggies football team

The 1931 Massachusetts State Aggies football team represented Massachusetts State College in the 1931 college football season. The team was coached by Mel Taube and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1931 season was the team's first as Mass State, following the school's name change in March of that year. Mass State enjoyed their most lopsided win in the history of the program on November 14 when they defeated Wagner by the score of 77–0; this record still stands today as the team's largest margin of victory in a game. Mass State finished the season with a record of 7–1–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Cooper Union | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 50–0 |
| October 3 | Bowdoin | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 32–6 |
| October 8 | Middlebury | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 32–6 |
| October 17 | at Norwich | Sabine FieldNorthfield, VT | W 33–6 |
| October 24 | at Worcester Tech | Alumni FieldWorcester, MA | W 3–0 |
| October 31 | at Amherst | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | W 13–12 |
| November 7 | at Springfield | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 3–21 |
| November 14 | Wagner College | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 77–0 |
| November 21 | Tufts | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | T 7–7 |
# Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

The Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in August 1887. Originally set up to provide members of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom with "notes and reports concerning the work of the Association" along with "brief records of observations relating to the marine biology and fisheries of the coasts of the United Kingdom". Since 1937 the journal has been published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the association. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.403.
# Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering neuropsychology. It is the official journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, on whose behalf it is published by Cambridge University Press. The editor-in-chief is Stephen M. Rao (Cleveland Clinic). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 3.098, ranking it 62nd out of 142 journals in the category "Psychiatry".
# Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies

The Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies (JIATS) ISSN 1550-6363 is a freely available online, peer-reviewed English language academic journal focusing on Tibetan studies. JIATS is an official publication of the International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS), the association that organizes the world's major academic conference for Tibetan Studies, the results of which are published in the Proceedings of the International Association of Tibetan Studies (PIATS) series.
JIATS is hosted by the Tibetan and Himalayan Library (THL) and, since it is part of an online digital library, articles and submissions can incorporate digital content such as maps, audio recordings, images, and video. JIATS is not published in a print version.
The current Editors-in-Chief of JIATS are: David Germano (UVa)and José Ignacio Cabezón (UC, Santa Barbara).
The current president of the International Association of Tibetan Studies is Francoise Robin (Inalco, France) and the current secretary-general is Ulrike Roesler (University of Oxford)
# 1922 Stanford football team

The 1922 Stanford football team represented Stanford University as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1922 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Andrew Kerr, Stanford compiled an overall record of 4–5 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, tying for fifth place in the PCC. For the first time, the team played all its home games at Stanford Stadium, the construction of which had been completed at the end of the previous season. With imminent construction of California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California, Stanford hosted the Big Game for the second straight year, the only time the game was played in successive seasons at Stanford Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Olympic Club* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 9–27 | |
| October 14 | Santa Clara* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 7–0 | |
| October 21 | Saint Mary's* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 9–0 | |
| October 28 | at Oregon Agricultural | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | W 6–0 | |
| November 4 | Nevada* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 17–7 | |
| November 11 | USC | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 15,000 |
| November 18 | Washington | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 8–12 | 6,000 |
| November 25 | California | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 0–28 | |
| December 30 | Pittsburgh* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 7–16 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Velan (film)

Velan is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by debutant Kavin and produced by Skyman Films International. The film stars Mugen Rao, Soori and Meenakshi Govindarajan with a supporting cast including Prabhu, Thambi Ramaiah and Hareesh Peradi. The music is composed by Gopi Sundar. The film was released in theatres on 31 December 2021.

## Synopsis

The plot revolves around Velan (Mugen Rao), who gets into the bad books of his father Palanisamy (Prabhu), a big shot in his village, due to his privileged behavior. He falls in love with his college friend Ananya (Meenakshi Govindarajan), a Malayali. A mix-up causes her father to fix Velan's match with Vidusha (Maria Vincent), who is also a Malayali girl from her college. When Vidusha's lover Velan and Dineshan (Soori) clear up this confusion without hurting her father, especially when the girl's father Ananda Kuttan (Thambi Ramaiah) and Veluchamy (Hareesh Peradi), who resents the Velan family, plot to embarrass Palanisamy.

## Cast

* Mugen Rao as Velan Gounder
* Soori as 'Mamookka' Dineshan
* Meenakshi Govindarajan as Ananya
* Prabhu as 'Thillaiyar' Palanisamy Gounder
* Sriranjani as Amrutham
* Hareesh Peradi as RKV Veluchamy Gounder
* Thambi Ramaiah as Ananda Kuttan
* T. M. Karthik as Madhivanan
* Joe Malloori as Thillaiyar
* Maria Vincent as Vidhusha
* Prankster Rahul as Sathish
* Brigida Saga as Pavithra
* Billy Murali as Kaliyamoorthy
* Swaminathan as Priest

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and score is composed by Gopi Sundar, and the album featured four songs. The audio rights were acquired by Think Music. The song "Sathiyama Sollurandi" is based on Mugen Rao's single of the same name.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was released in theatres on 31 December 2021 and opened to moderate reviews from critics.

### Home Media

The post-theatrical streaming rights of the film was bought by ZEE5 and the satellite rights of the film was bought by Zee Tamil and Zee Thirai.

## Reception

Suganth of The Times of India rated the film with 2.5/5 stars, stating that "Velan exists somewhere in between these two experiences. It is not a film one can whole-heartedly recommend, but at the same time, it is not exactly bad. Is it glass-half-full or glass-half-empty for you?" Sify gave a rating of 3 out on 5 and wrote, "Velan is not a groundbreaking attempt in Tamil cinema but it's not a film that is difficult to sit through. It's a typical rural entertainer with a predictable screenplay but the comedy and emotions work!" Bhuvanesh Chandar of Cinema Express wrote, "In commercial family entertainers like Velan, at least one of the many elements cooked together should work to pull in the audience. Sadly, except for the interval block, none of the scenes works in its favour. To all poorly cooked commercial entertainers, Velan screams "Sema Killi!""
# Felix Linnemann

Felix Linnemann (20 October 1882 – 21 March 1948) was the fourth president of the German Football Association, the Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB), serving from 1925 to 1945.

## Biography

Felix Linnemann was born and grew up at the edge of the Lüneburger Heide and went to the University of Münster, where he was a student of all four faculties. In 1919, Linnemann was appointed vice-president of the DFB.
The upper government and Kriminalrat exerted influence on the DFB, so that Linneman replaced Gottfried Hinze as DFB president in 1925. The move was considered as more penetration, and wanted a more honest, pragmatic, professional soccer in Germany. However, the political reversal made a line for it in 1933 by the calculation. The political sport leaders often wanted to present the football players at the ball in international matches as demonstration of national strength, making sport become an instrument of propaganda. Otto Nerz was discovered and appointed by Linnemann as the national team coach. After his resignation, the DFB president appointed Sepp Herberger, to become the new coach. The systematic training of Egidius Braunhe began to be used to train both players and coaches at this time. Both Linnemann and Herberger carried the idea of a Reichsliga, but the Second World War prevented the implementation of a football league in Germany. Linnemann had proposed the league to the regional football associations in 1932 but it had been vetoed.
Felix Linnemann announced the end of the DFB under the rule of Adolf Hitler. Already on 9 July 1933, he authorized the chairman Linnemann to make all personnel and material measures to the integration of the football haven in the program of the Sports office of the Reich (DRL) and the transformation of the DFB. The DFB was dissolved to be integrated into the recently created federation of the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen (NSRL).
DFB president Linnemann was active as a curator at the University of Leibesübungen in Berlin and as a member of the amateur commission of FIFA. Throughout 1937, Linnemann was transferred as a commander of the Kriminalpolizei from Berlin to Stettin, and was also attached to Hanover. In January 2020, the German Football Association announced that Linnemann "was directly involved in the registration of Sinti and Roma as the head of the Hannover Criminal Police control center" which led to the deportation of several hundred to Auschwitz concentration camp, where they died. After the end of the war, he spent six months in the internment camp with Englishmen in Lüneburger Heide; the Nazis had transferred the entire police with appropriate service ranks of the officials during the war to the SS. Linnemann died in 1948 in his home village Steinhorst near Hannover, where he is buried.