OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concordia, South Australia

Concordia is a locality at the western end of the Barossa Valley, South Australia, situated 5 km ENE of Gawler.

## History

Concordia was a subdivision of section 465, Hundred of Barossa in 1877, and named after Concordia School, which had been opened by Frederick Sickovich in 1861 or earlier. It is situated north of the Barossa Valley Way, between Gawler and Sandy Creek and south of the North Para River. The current boundaries were set in 2003.
Manning asserts that it was named for Concordia, the Roman Goddess of Peace and Harmony, and is very commonly used in connection with Lutheran institutions.
The Concordia cemetery is located on the west side of Teusner Road.
A housing development is set to be unleashed in Concordia for residential purposes. Proposals are being mooted to extend the existing Gawler line via the disused line to cater as a quick and reliable public transport option.
# Combinations and permutations

Combinations and permutations in the mathematical sense are described in several articles.
Described together, in-depth:
Explained separately in a more accessible way:
* Combination
* Permutation
For meanings outside of mathematics, please see both words’ disambiguation pages:
* Combination (disambiguation)
* Permutation (disambiguation)
# Commander Venus

Commander Venus was an American emo band from Omaha, Nebraska. Fronted by Conor Oberst and Tim Kasher, the band also included Todd Fink and Matt Bowen of The Faint, Ben Armstrong of Head of Femur and Robb Nansel, executive producer of the indie label Saddle Creek. Kasher subsequently went on to front the band Cursive, and Oberst later became famous as the core member of the indie folk collective Bright Eyes, and later the punk band Desaparecidos.
They recorded two albums, Do You Feel at Home? on Saddle Creek and The Uneventful Vacation, on Grass Records, which became Wind-up Records, that ultimately licensed the CD to Thick Records.

## Discography
### Albums

* Do You Feel at Home? (1995; CD & LP on Saddle Creek)
* The Uneventful Vacation (1997; CD THICK Records, LP on Saddle Creek)

### Singles

* Music Me All Over (1997; 7" split with Lux-O-Values, Norman Bailer & Weld on Saddle Creek)
* Some Songs (1996; 7" split with Drip on Saddle Creek & Ghostmeat Records)

### Compilations

* Apollo's Salvage (1995; CD on Ghostmeat Records; features the song "Pay Per View")
* Saddle Creek Records, A Sampler (1998; CD on Saddle Creek; featured the songs "Bent on Broken Nerves" & "Waiting for Enoch Arden")
# Commander in Chief (disambiguation)

A commander-in-chief is the commander of a nation's military forces or significant element of those forces.
Commander in Chief may refer to:
* Commander in Chief (TV series), American drama about a fictional U.S. President
* Commander in Chief (novel), novel by Mark Greaney
* Commander in Chief (video game), government simulation game also known as Geo-Political-Simulator
* Commander in Chief (horse) (1990–2007), British thoroughbred racehorse
* "Commander in Chief" (song), 2020 single by Demi Lovato
* The Commander-In-Chief, Norwegian female guitarist
* Commander-in-Chief's Trophy, college football competition among the three U.S. service academies
* Operation Commander-in-Chief, an operation at Iran-Iraq War
# Communist Party of the Region of Murcia

Communist Party of the Region of Murcia (in Spanish: Partido Comunista de la Región de Murcia) is the federation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in Murcia.
# Congregation-based Community Organizing

Community organizing describes a wide variety of efforts to empower residents in a local area to participate in civic life or governmental affairs. Most efforts that claim this label operate in low-income or middle-income areas, and have adopted at least some of the tactics and organizing techniques pioneered by Saul Alinsky and his Industrial Areas Foundation. Other organizations in this tradition include PICO National Network, Gamaliel Foundation, and Direct Action and Research Training Center (DART).
They focus on building political power in the hands of an organization of local residents, and using that power to influence issues the organization defines as important. Congregation-based Community Organizing (CBCO) works through local synagogues, churches, and mosques as the primary institutional sponsors of this work. Common characteristics:
* Faith-based: They ground their organizing in the moral values and traditions that stem from religious faith, to varying degrees and often quite powerfully. See religion and peacebuilding.
* Broad-based: They are typically ecumenical or interfaith, and many include schools, unions, or a variety of other community-based institutions like neighborhood associations.
* Locally constituted: They organize in areas that range from large neighborhoods to entire cities. Although linked into the national and regional networks discussed above, they emphasize local grassroots organizing.
* Multi-issue: Their purpose is to instruct local congregational authorities about how to effectively address a variety of pressing issues facing their communities.
* Professionally staffed: CBCO groups hire professionals to recruit and train leaders to work with their religious communities on a personal and regular basis.
# Contactin 1

Contactin 1 (CNTN1) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CNTN1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored neuronal membrane protein that functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It may play a role in the formation of axon connections in the developing nervous system. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

## Interactions

CNTN1 has been shown to interact with PTPRB.
# Contactin 4

Contactin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNTN4 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored neuronal membrane protein that functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It may play a role in the formation of axon connections in the developing nervous system. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.

## Genomics

The gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p26.3). It is a single copy gene within the Watson (plus) strand, 957,399 bases in length and encodes a protein of 1026 amino acids (molecular weight 113.454 kDa)

## Clinical relevance

Abnormal expression of this gene has been implicated in some cases of autism. It has also been associated with cerebellar degeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 16.
# Constellation (composition)

"Constellation" is a bebop composition written in 1948 by American jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker. It is a contrafact of "I Got Rhythm". "Constellation" was originally recorded by the Charlie Parker All-Stars on September 18, 1948 in New York City for Savoy Records.
The composition has been covered by numerous artists, including notable recordings by Miles Davis and Sonny Stitt.
# John of Naples

John of Naples may refer to:

## People from Naples

* John the Deacon (Neapolitan historian), fl. 9th century
* Giovanni Gaderisi (cardinal), fl. 12th century
* John of Naples (died c. 1350), Dominican theologian
* Giovanni Cataldi (died c. 1465), Dominican theologian
* Giovanni d'Aragona (1456–1485), cardinal

## Dukes of Naples

* John of Conza (c. 616)
* John I (711–719)
* John II (c. 915–919)
* John III (928–968/969)
* John IV (997/999–1005)
* John V (1033–1050)
* John VI (1090–1122)

## Bishops of Naples

* John I (d. 432)
* John II (6th century)
* John III (7th century)
* John IV (842–849)
* John V (fl. 1033)
* John VI (fl. 1065–1071)
* Giovanni Orsini (1328–1359)
* Giovanni Bozzuto (1407–1415)
# Ervin Hoffmann

Ervin Hoffmann is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. He won 11 medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (C-4 200 m: 1995, C-4 500 m: 1993, 1994, 1995) and seven silvers (C-1 200 m: 1994, C-4 200 m: 1994, 1997; C-4 500 m: 1989, 1990; C-4 1000 m: 1989, 1990).
# Ervin Hervé-Lóránth

Ervin Hervé-Lóránth (born 15 January 1969), often known mononymously as Hervé, is a Hungarian visual artist and creator of several Hungarian and international art exhibitions. He currently serves as a cultural attaché of Hungary. He is also a cultural anthropologist, and an interior architect. The sculptures have been referred to as temporary art, but Hervé-Lóránth refers to his outdoor sculptures as "public surprises".

## Early life

Hervé-Lóránth was born on 15 January 1969. In 1999 he established the Hervé Design School of Art and Media. In 2010 he started his own gallery, which he named the Hervé Gallery.

## Sculptures

Hervé-Lóránth often displays temporary sculptures in public places, often giant human figures. He calls his works "public surprise". In 2014 Ervin created a giant temporary outdoor sculpture titled Feltépve (Ripped Up). The work was displayed in Széchenyi Square in Budapest. The sculpture was a collaboration between Hervé-Lóránth and Gallery Out of Home. It was considered temporary because it was made from polystyrene." The sculpture portrayed an angry-faced giant who appears to be waking up and emerging from the ground. The exhibit invited visitors to interact and take selfies with the artwork.
In 2015 Herve exhibited a four-ton 7.5-metre-tall (25 ft) sculpture modeled after Robert Capa's photograph The Falling Soldier. The statue, displayed in Széchenyi Square, Budapest, depicted a seated soldier with his head tilted back as if he had been shot.
In 2018, Hervé-Lóránth placed a giant polystyrene human figure in the Piazza del Popolo in Capena, ( ROMA). It was a 9-metre (30 ft) sculpture of a man leaning on a ruined wall. The face of the figure was not distinguishable.

## Reception

In 2014, Hervé-Lóránth's sculpture Strappato (Popped Up) received an award for the best artwork in the world placed in a public area. The sculpture was featured in Architectural Digest's list of the 28 "most fascinating public sculptures".
Hervé-Lóránth's 2015 statue inspired by Capa's The Falling Soldier received criticism. Karip Timi, writing for Index, called the sculpture a "crappy giant". Origo stated that "consensus among the commentators was that the statue was ugly". The sculpture was later demolished.
# Rachid Niny

Rachid Niny (born 16 October 1970 in Ben Slimane, Morocco), is a Moroccan journalist, chronicler and editor, and the director of Al Massae, which as of 2012 was Morocco's most popular daily newspaper. He was imprisoned from 28 April 2011 to 28 April 2012, allegedly for "undermining a judicial decision", "attempting to influence the judiciary", and "reporting on untrue criminal offences", leading Amnesty International to designate him a prisoner of conscience.

## Studies and career

After receiving his high school diploma in modern literature, Rachid Niny entered The University of Literature and Human Sciences in Mohammedia (Morocco) to specialize in Arabic Literature. When he received his bachelor's degree in 1994, he found himself unemployed. “El Alam”, a daily Arabic Newspaper affiliated to The “Istiqlal party” with which he had collaborated since he was a student, refused to hire him unless he joined the party.
He led the local section of qualified unemployed persons' association. In 1992, he collaborated with the “Al Alam” Newspaper, and then he launched a newspaper in the Amazigh Language called Awal (Words) which stopped after the third number. In 1997, he obtained an accreditation to cover the worldwide Amazigh Congress in the Canary Islands. This enabled him to leave Europe. During three years as an illegal immigrant in Spain, he tried various odds jobs. From this experience, he was inspired to write his book The Diary of a Clandestine. Returning to Morocco, he worked with the Second Moroccan Channel (2M) as TV-program presenter of « Nostaljia ». In 2000, he participated in the Assabah newspaper with his daily chronicle Chouf tchouf. Then he decided to create his own newspaper Al Massae in 2006 where he continues his chronicle with the same free critical tone.

## Incarceration

In the afternoon of Thursday, 28 April 2011, Rachid Niny was placed under arrest by the Moroccan Police after being accused of an "offence against national and citizens security" by Abd-Allah al-Balghîtî, the general prosecutor of the King at Casablanca. His lawyer Khalid Soufyâni called the arrest a political decision which aimed to silence an opponent of official corruption. On 9 June 2011, the Court of First Instance in Ain S’ba’ in Casablanca sentenced Niny to one year in prison for "undermining a judicial decision", "attempting to influence the judiciary", and "reporting on untrue criminal offences".
Amnesty International protested Niny's incarceration, declaring him a prisoner of conscience and demanding his immediate release. On 19 January 2012, he was awarded an Oxfam Novib/PEN Award in recognition of "writers who have been persecuted for their work and continue working despite the consequences".
Niny was freed following the completion of his sentence on 28 April 2012. On the day of his release, he spoke to reporters about the need for press freedom in Morocco, stating, "I hope that I will be the last journalist to be imprisoned and tried under the criminal law."
# Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique

Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique - Centro de Ensino e Língua Portuguesa (EPM-CELP) is a Portuguese international school in Maputo, Mozambique. The school is operated by the Portuguese Ministry of Education and serves from Pre-school up to Grade 12.
It opened for the 1999–2000 school year, and was created from the Decree-Law No. 241/99 of 25 June promoting Cooperation between the Portuguese Republic and the Republic of Mozambique. This was modified by Decree-Law n.º 47/2009 of 23 February.
The school's symbol is of a tree within green and red portico. The tree roots represent the school's educational philosophy and are a reference to some verses from works of Luís de Camões.
In the future, the EPM will be the regulatory academy for the Mozambican dialects of the Portuguese language.
# Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet (c. 1582 – June 1646) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1622. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
In March 1608, Norton was set to join an embassy to Florence with the diplomat Stephen Lesieur. He was challenged to a duel by Henry Clare (a follower of the Earl of Montgomery) for wrongs done to his sister. Lesieur wrote to the Earl of Salisbury to prevent a fight. Trouble was avoided and Norton joined the embassy.
Norton was the son of Sir Richard Norton, of East Tisted, Hampshire and his wife Mabel Beecher, daughter of Henry Becher, Alderman of London. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 14 October 1597, aged 15. In 1602, he entered Middle Temple. He was knighted at Hampton Court on 10 January 1611. He was High Sheriff of Hampshire from 1613 to 1614. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Petersfield. He was created baronet on 18 May 1622.
During the Civil War, Norton suffered in the royal cause. He was imprisoned in July 1644, and received a fine of £1,000 which was later reduced to £500.
Norton died before 27 August 1645. He had married Amy Bilson, daughter of Thomas Bilson, Bishop of Winchester from 1597 to 1616. He was succeeded in the baronetcy successively by his sons Richard and John.
# Ramesseum king list

The memorial temple of Ramesses II, also called simply Ramesseum contains a minor list of pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The scene with the list was first published by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1845, and by Karl Richard Lepsius four years later.
The upper register of the second western pylon, shows a processions where ancestors of Ramesses II are honored at ceremonies of the festival of Min. It contains 19 cartouches with the names of 14 pharaohs. Notably, Hatshepsut and the Amarna pharaohs are omitted.

## Kings names mentioned

The scene is divided in two parts, one with 14 statues of the ancestral kings being carried in a procession on the left side. The second part is a procession led by six kings, but only the name of five remain.
| Left procession | Left procession | Left procession | Right procession | Right procession | Right procession |
| # | Pharaoh | Inscription (throne name) | # | Pharaoh | Inscription (throne name) |
| 1 | Thutmose I | Aakheperkare | 15 | Horemheb | Djeserkheperure-setepenre |
| 2 | Amenhotep I | Djeserkare | 16 | Amenhotep III | Nebmaatre |
| 3 | Ahmose I | Nebpehtyre | 17 | Thutmose IV | Menkheperure |
| 4 | Mentuhotep II | Nebhepetre | 18 | Amenhotep II | Aakheperure |
| 5 | Menes | Meni | 19 | Thutmose III | Menkheperre |
| 6 | Ramesses II | Usermaatre-setepenre | | | |
| 7 | Seti I | Menmaatre | | | |
| 8 | Ramesses I | Menpehtyre | | | |
| 9 | Horemheb | Djeserkheperure-setepenre | | | |
| 10 | Amenhotep III | Nebmaatre | | | |
| 11 | Thutmose IV | Menkheperure | | | |
| 12 | Amenhotep II | Aakheperure | | | |
| 13 | Thutmose III | Menkheperre | | | |
| 14 | Thutmose II | Aakheperenre | | | |
The scene remains in situ in the upper register of the second western pylon. The later Medinet Habu king list of Ramesses III is very similar in design, but only lists nine pharaohs.
# Star Trek: The Next Generation Officer's Manual

Star Trek: The Next Generation Officer's Manual is a supplement published by FASA in 1988 for Star Trek: The Role Playing Game to update game material following the premiere of the new television series Star Trek: The Next Generation. However Paramount Pictures did not feel FASA's new material matched the ethos of the new series, and pulled FASA's license to produce Star Trek material the following year.

## Contents

Up until 1987, FASA's popular Star Trek: The Role Playing Game was based on the original Star Trek television series and movies produced up to that time. The television series Star Trek: The Next Generation first aired in September 1987, and provided many updates to the original Star Trek, including new uniforms, alien races, weapons, technology and a new appearance for Klingons.
Star Trek: The Next Generation Officer's Manual is a supplement that adds material from Star Trek: The Next Generation to the role-playing game, with details on the Federation and Starfleet relevant to the time period of the series.

## Publication history

Star Trek: The Next Generation Officer's Manual was written by Rick Stuart and John Terra, and was published by FASA Corp. in 1988 as a 144-page book.
Shannon Appelcline explains that "Star Trek [the role-playing game] had been doing well — with 1985 and 1986 being banner years for the product line. However in 1987 something happened to shake up FASA's franchise: Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994) came on the air. For the first time since FASA had started publishing the Star Trek RPG, there were new Star Trek shows airing regularly. FASA slowed down their production of material set in the classic period, but that was soon balanced by new material for The Next Generation, including an Officer's Manual (1988) and First Year Sourcebook (1989). Unfortunately, the new show also made Paramount much pickier about what was being published, and they weren't entirely happy with FASA's two Next Generation supplements, which they felt didn't match their view of the Next Generation universe. In 1989 Paramount pulled FASA's license for Star Trek."$^{:71–72}$

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed Star Trek, The Next Generation, Officer's Manual in White Wolf #13 (December 1988) and stated that "the book is very comprehensive. The book has been prepared in such a fashion that it would be enjoyable to a Trekkie even if he were unfamiliar with the Star Trek RPG. But if you do play the game and have any interest at all in establishing a new campaign in a new time, then you need to have this book."
In the August 1989 edition of Dragon (Issue 148), Jim Bambra gave a recommendation for this book, saying, "Updating the Star Trek game to include information from the new television series is made easy with this book, and devourers of trivia will be kept pleasantly engaged."
# Reading specialist certification

Reading Specialist Certification is required to serve as a reading specialist in elementary and high schools. Reading specialists are professionals who aim to improve reading achievement in their district or school by serving as teachers, coaches, or leaders of school reading programs. The reading specialist is authorized to teach reading and to provide technical assistance and professional development to teachers. The reading specialist also supports, supplements and extends classroom teaching, and works collaboratively to implement a quality reading program that is research-based and meets the needs of students.

## Individual state standards

Certification generally involves completing literacy-related coursework after one has obtained a bachelor's degree. Each state has different criteria for obtaining reading specialist certification. Some states require general teacher certification, and some require at least one year of teaching experience in a general classroom, before obtaining reading specialist certification. It may be issued as a full certificate or as an endorsement on an existing teaching certificate. Some states require applicants to pass a reading specialist content area examination.

## International Reading Association standards

The International Reading Association has its own standards for reading specialists, which they also term literacy coaches. They posit that a reading specialist must have valid teaching certification, teaching experience, and a master's degree with concentration in reading and writing education. The International Reading Association also believes that reading specialists should undergo coursework that builds skills and knowledge that would result in ability to take on leadership skills with the school reading program, fostering knowledge among staff and students. In addition, the Association recommends that specialists seeking certification should complete 21–27 hours of language arts, reading, and other related courses at the graduate level. They state that the graduate-level coursework should include a practicum with a supervisor, recommended to be 6 semester hours. The supervised practicum experience should require working with students who struggle with reading, as well as collaborative and coaching experiences with teachers.

## U.S. Department of Education standards

The U.S. Department of Education facilitates learning more about state-specific certification criteria.

## Examples of university standards

An alternate view of Reading Specialist Certification is provided by several universities. At Northeastern Illinois University and Dominican University, accredited by the International Reading Association, students undergo 36 graduate semester hours to earn a Master of Arts in Reading degree, along with reading specialist certification.
At the University of Illinois at Chicago, applicants must complete 39 course credit hours, resulting in a graduate degree: Language, Literacy, and Culture M.Ed. degree, along with reading specialist certification.
# KLH

KLH may refer to:
* Keyhole limpet hemocyanin, a carrier protein
* Kolhapur Airport (IATA code KLH), a regional airport in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
* Korean Light Helicopter, a designation used by the Republic of Korea Army
* KLH (company), an audio company founded in 1957 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
* KLH-Arena, a set of ski jump hills in Murau, Austria
* KLH Vajgar Jindřichův Hradec, an ice hockey team in Jindřichův Hradec, Czech Republic
* WKLH (also known simply as KLH), a radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States