OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Kidd

Sir Douglas Lorimer Kidd KNZM (born 12 September 1941) is a former New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1978 to 2002, representing the National Party. He served for three years as Speaker of the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Kidd was born in Levin. From 1960 to 1964, he served in the New Zealand Army Territorial Force as a bombardier gunlayer. He later obtained a LLB from Victoria University of Wellington, and worked as a lawyer. He also had business interests in aquaculture, forestry, and wine making.

## Member of Parliament

Kidd was first elected to Parliament in the 1978 election, becoming MP for Marlborough. In the government of Jim Bolger, Kidd held a number of minor ministerial portfolios, including Fisheries, Energy and Labour. He held his Marlborough electorate until the 1996 election, when the electorate was abolished and most of its area incorporated into the new and larger Kaikoura electorate. Kidd came first in Kaikoura in 1996. In the following election he sought election as a list MP only. He was succeeded in Kaikoura by Lynda Scott and retired from Parliament at the 2002 election.

### Status of the Unborn Child Bill

In 1983 Kidd's anti-abortion Status of the Unborn Child Bill (a private members bill) was drawn from the lot. The bill was prompted by Wall v Livingston [1982], which clarified that embryos and foetuses had no legal status in New Zealand and that third parties could not appeal to the courts on their behalf. The bill was supported by groups such as Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child (now Voice for Life and Right to Life New Zealand) but defeated by pro-choice groups led by Marilyn Waring.

### Speaker of the House

After the 1996 election, Kidd was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives; Derek Quigley also contested the position. He replaced Peter Tapsell, a Labour Party MP who had held the speakership because National, which had won the election by a single seat, did not want to lose a vote by appointing a Speaker from its own ranks. Kidd lost the speakership when the National Party lost the 1999 election, being replaced by Jonathan Hunt of the Labour Party. After serving a term in Opposition, he chose to retire from politics at the 2002 election.

## After Parliament

In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, Kidd was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1996 and 1999, and he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in August 2009 following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government.
Kidd was appointed to the Waitangi Tribunal in 2004.
# Evliyafakı, Haymana

Evliyafakı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 210 (2022).
The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.
# The Vodi

The Vodi is a novel by John Braine, first published in the United Kingdom in 1959 by Eyre & Spottiswoode. A revised version was published in 1978.

## Plot summary

Dick Corvey is suffering from advanced tuberculosis in a provincial sanitarium. While confined to bed 24 hours a day, he meditates on various events from his earlier life, his friendship with Tom, his relationships with women, especially his brief engagement with Lois who abandoned him when his virtually hopeless condition had become apparent. A recurring theme is that of the Vodi, a malevolent race of small creatures invented by Tom when at school. The chief concern of the Vodi is to persecute and destroy the unlucky: the good and harmless people who invite the wrath of the Vodi by these very qualities (while the undeserving minority can enjoy good fortune and all life's comforts unhampered). Among others, Dick is tended by Nurse Evelyn Mallaton, whose sympathy and strong sexual attraction eventually give him the energy to rally against the disease and recover. However, while attracted to Dick, Evelyn understands his lack of prospects in the world and becomes engaged to a local businessman. Here emerges the main theme of the book: what Dick perceived as the distinction between the undeserved good and bad luck may in fact be the difference between a strong will and the lack of it. The novel ends with Dick bravely leaving the sanitarium where he has been offered a safe nursing job, to try to establish himself in the world on his own and perhaps get Evelyn back.

## Literary significance and criticism

The novel appears to have been unsuccessful on publication and rarely reprinted. Nevertheless, the book was Braine's own favourite, and the critic Martin Seymour-Smith described it as a "more interesting and imaginative work" than Room at the Top. The novelist M. John Harrison names The Vodi as one of his favourite books of all time, defining its genre as "kitchen sink gothic".
# The West Side Kid

The West Side Kid is a 1943 American crime film directed by George Sherman and starring Don "Red" Barry, Henry Hull, Dale Evans, Chick Chandler, Matt McHugh and Nana Bryant. Written by Albert Beich and Anthony Coldeway, the film was released on August 23, 1943, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Although publishing a newspaper has made him a success, Sam Winston is so unhappy in his home life that when he meets Johnny April, a criminal just out of jail, he asks Johnny to kill him and offers $25,000. Sam tells a confused Johnny that he doesn't have the nerve to commit suicide, so he will pay Johnny to do the job.
Taking a few days to get to know his victim, Johnny discovers the reasons for Sam's unhappiness. His spoiled daughter Gloria is trifling with a stockbroker boyfriend's affections. His son Jerry is a jobless drunkard. His wife is cold to Sam and is having a fling with his doctor.
The more they're together, the more Johnny likes Sam and doesn't care to kill him. But when the doctor is found dead, Johnny becomes a suspect. He leaves town and takes Sam along, hiding him at a farm. Family members suddenly miss Sam being around and begin leading better lives. Sam finds a reason to go on living, and Johnny is also a changed man.

## Cast

* Don "Red" Barry as Johnny April
* Henry Hull as Sam Winston
* Dale Evans as Gloria Winston
* Chick Chandler as Shoelace
* Matt McHugh as The Worrier
* Nana Bryant as Mrs. Winston
* Walter Catlett as Ramsey Fensel
* Edward Gargan as Donovan
* Chester Clute as Gwylim
* Peter Lawford as Jerry Winston
* Georges Metaxa as Dr. Kenton
* Dorothy Burgess as Toodles
# The West Sussex Grid for Learning

The West Sussex Grid for Learning (WSGfL) was launched by West Sussex County Council (WSCC), as part of the National Grid for Learning initiative. The National Grid for Learning (NGfL) was a United Kingdom Government-funded gateway to educational resources on the Internet. It featured many individually selected links to resources and materials deemed to be of high quality.
At the time of the launch, the WSGfL website was dedicated to the learning community of West Sussex - which included teachers, pupils, non-teaching staff, and parents. However, WSGfL is now much more. The WSGfL provides a filtered broadband connection, network services, online content and communities for all schools across West Sussex.
In 2010 the stand-alone WSGfL site was merged into the main WSCC website and was accessed through a portal there, this was done due to the reduced funding levels for grids fr learning from the national government and it was no longer possible to maintain a dedicated resource to manage the site. In 2016 the WSGfL was decommissioned and some of t's functionality was merged onto the main council website whilst others were placed onto the SLA Online portal that may other authorities were using.

## South East Grid for Learning (SEGfL)

The South East Grid for Learning (SEGfL) covers a large geographical area. It is a populous consortium with over eight million residents and seventeen very different Local Authorities. SEGfL has 3,121 schools with 56,800 teachers and over 1,000,000 pupils.
SEGfL includes Bracknell Forest Borough Council, Brighton & Hove City Council, Buckinghamshire County Council, East Sussex County Council, Hampshire County Council, Isle of Wight Council, Kent County Council, Medway Council, Portsmouth City Council, Reading Borough Council, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, Slough Borough Council, Southampton City Council, Surrey County Council, West Berkshire Council, West Sussex County Council, and Wokingham District Council.

## Contact

The WSGfL was initially managed and developed by the ICT Strategy & Initiatives team who are part of the Children & Young People's Services at WSCC.
# Drynarioideae

Drynarioideae is a subfamily of the fern family Polypodiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The subfamily is also treated as the tribe Drynarieae within a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato. In either case, it includes the previously separated tribe Selligueeae.
Drynarioideae combines the drynarioid and selligueoid ferns, which have been considered to be tribes (Drynarieae and Selligueeae) when the family Polypodiaceae was very broadly circumscribed. The genus count of neither of original tribes was certain, but the combined total could be at least nine. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognizes six genera. Other sources accept fewer. As of February 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (CFLW) sank Arthromeris, Paraselliguea and Polypodiopteris into a more broadly circumscribed Selliguea. Plants of the World Online in addition placed the sole species of Gymnogrammitis in Selliguea, and recognized Drynaria rather than Aglaomorpha. The table below summarizes these approaches.
Alternative divisions as of February 2020 :
| PPG I | CFLW version 8.20 | Plants of the World Online |
| Aglaomorpha Schott, including Drynaria J.Sm. | Aglaomorpha | Drynaria |
| Gymnogrammitis Griff. | Gymnogrammitis | Selliguea |
| Arthromeris (T.Moore) J.Sm. | Selliguea | Selliguea |
| Paraselliguea Hovenkamp | Selliguea | Selliguea |
| Polypodiopteris C.F.Reed | Selliguea | Selliguea |
| Selliguea Bory | Selliguea | Selliguea |
# Dryna

Dryna is an island in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is the westernmost of the main islands in the municipality. The 1.7-square-kilometre (0.66 sq mi) island sits between the Harøyfjorden and the Midfjorden, at the entrance to the great Romsdalsfjorden. Until 1965, Dryna was part of Haram Municipality.
Dryna has a road connection to the neighboring island of Midøya to the east. There are ferry connections from the western end of the island to the village of Brattvåg and to the village of Myklebost (both in Ålesund Municipality).

## Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Dryn. The name is probably derived from the word drynr which means "rumble" or "roar" (referring to the swell of the waves against the island).
# Dryness (taste)

Dryness is a property of beverages that describes the lack of a sweet taste. This may be due to a lack of sugars, the presence of some other taste that masks sweetness, or an underabundance of simple carbohydrates that can be converted to sugar by enzymes in the mouth (amylase in particular). The term "dry" may be applied to types of beer, wine, cider, distilled spirits, or any other beverage.
In a dry martini, "dry" originally referred to the inclusion of dry gin, however it is often incorrectly used to refer to the amount of vermouth used in the drink. A "perfect" martini – or any other cocktail that uses vermouth, such as a Perfect Manhattan – is a martini made with equal parts dry and sweet vermouth.
# Then Again: A Retrospective

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Then Again: A Retrospective is a 1998 compilation album by Martha and the Muffins. Although credited to the band's original name, it includes songs from both the full name and M + M phases of the band's career.
The album contains one new song, "Resurrection", one of only two new tracks released by the band between their 1992 album Modern Lullaby and their 2010 album Delicate.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Gane and Martha Johnson; except where noted
# The Wee Hours Revue

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| The Boston Globe | link |
| The Brooklyn Rail | link |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.6/10 link |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
The Wee Hours Revue is the major label debut album by American alternative rock band Roman Candle, released in 2006.

## Background and production

Many of the songs were reworked from their debut recording Says Pop, which was released in 2002 via a small independent label, Outlook Music, run by NFL defensive end Trevor Pryce. The band was later signed to a contract by Hollywood Records, who paid to re-record their album but set it on the shelf for two years before dropping the band altogether. V2 Records stepped in and bought the rights to the re-recorded tracks and set a June 20, 2006 release date for the record. The album was recorded predominantly in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at Chris Stamey's studio, Modern Recording. Both Chris Stamey and Roman Candle are credited as producing the album. The thirteen tracks were mixed by a host of mixer-producers, including Tony Hoffer, John Alagia, John Agnello, John Plymale, Chris Stamey, and Tim Harper.

## Track listing

All songs written by Roman Candle.
* "Something Left to Say" – 4:14
* "You Don't Belong to This World" – 3:49
* "Another Summer" – 3:14
* "I Didn't Mind it at All" – 4:22
* "New York This Morning" – 3:35
* "Help Me if You Can" – 4:01
* "Baby's Got it in the Genes" – 3:20
* "Winterlight" – 3:52
* "I've Got a Reason" – 3:52
* "Merciful Man" – 3:56
* "Sookie" – 5:25
* "From an Airplane Window" – 4:37
* "Driving at Morning" – 4:02
# Duality theory for distributive lattices

In mathematics, duality theory for distributive lattices provides three different (but closely related) representations of bounded distributive lattices via Priestley spaces, spectral spaces, and pairwise Stone spaces. This duality, which is originally also due to Marshall H. Stone, generalizes the well-known Stone duality between Stone spaces and Boolean algebras.
Let L be a bounded distributive lattice, and let X denote the set of prime filters of L. For each a ∈ L, let φ+(a) = {x∈ X : a ∈ x}. Then (X,τ+) is a spectral space, where the topology τ+ on X is generated by {φ+(a) : a ∈ L}. The spectral space (X, τ+) is called the prime spectrum of L.
The map φ+ is a lattice isomorphism from L onto the lattice of all compact open subsets of (X,τ+). In fact, each spectral space is homeomorphic to the prime spectrum of some bounded distributive lattice.
Similarly, if φ$_−$(a) = {x∈ X : a ∉ x} and τ$_−$ denotes the topology generated by {φ$_−$(a) : a∈ L}, then (X,τ$_−$) is also a spectral space. Moreover, (X,τ+,τ$_−$) is a pairwise Stone space. The pairwise Stone space (X,τ+,τ$_−$) is called the bitopological dual of L. Each pairwise Stone space is bi-homeomorphic to the bitopological dual of some bounded distributive lattice.
Finally, let ≤ be set-theoretic inclusion on the set of prime filters of L and let τ = τ+∨ τ$_−$. Then (X,τ,≤) is a Priestley space. Moreover, φ+ is a lattice isomorphism from L onto the lattice of all clopen up-sets of (X,τ,≤). The Priestley space (X,τ,≤) is called the Priestley dual of L. Each Priestley space is isomorphic to the Priestley dual of some bounded distributive lattice.
Let Dist denote the category of bounded distributive lattices and bounded lattice homomorphisms. Then the above three representations of bounded distributive lattices can be extended to dual equivalence between Dist and the categories Spec, PStone, and Pries of spectral spaces with spectral maps, of pairwise Stone spaces with bi-continuous maps, and of Priestley spaces with Priestley morphisms, respectively:
Thus, there are three equivalent ways of representing bounded distributive lattices. Each one has its own motivation and advantages, but ultimately they all serve the same purpose of providing better understanding of bounded distributive lattices.
# The White Elephant

"The White Elephant" is the fifteenth episode of the third series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series The Avengers, starring Patrick Macnee and Honor Blackman. It was first broadcast by ABC on 4 January 1964. The episode was written by John Lucarotti.

## Plot

Following the theft of Snowy, a rare albino elephant, Steed and Cathy are brought in to investigate illegal ivory smuggling.

## Cast

* Patrick Macnee as John Steed
* Honor Blackman as Cathy Gale
* Godfrey Quigley as Noah Marshall
* Edwin Richfield as Professor Thaddeus Lawrence
* Scott Forbes as Lew Conniston
* Bruno Barnabe as Fitch
* Judy Parfitt as Brenda Paterson
* Rowena Gregory as Madge Jordan
* Toke Townley as Joseph Gourlay
* Martin Friend as George
# Theodore Aylward Sr.

Theodore Aylward (1730–1801) was an English composer and organist. He was a member of the Royal Society of Musicians in 1763 and gained a prize medal from the Catch Club in 1769. He was organist successively of St Lawrence Jewry and St Michael, Cornhill (1769–1781), in London, and of St. George's Chapel, Windsor (1788–1801). As well as these appointments, he was the Gresham Professor of Music (1771–1801). During his lifetime he composed musical dramas, songs, canzonets and glees.
Having died in London on 27 February, 1801, Aylward was buried in St George's Chapel, leaving behind a family line of musicians. The composer is sometimes confused with his namesake and great-great nephew, Theodore Aylward Jr., sometime Organist & Master of the Choristers of Chichester Cathedral.
# Drumshoreland railway station

Drumshoreland railway station was a railway station in West Lothian, Scotland. It was located on the Edinburgh and Bathgate Railway.

## History

Opened in 1849 as Broxburn, it replaced the station of the same name on the nearby Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. Subsequently renamed as Drumshoreland in 1870, the station was closed in 1951.
The station had a small two road goods yard on the south of the line, and 3 chains east of the station a trailing junction joined the up line from Albyn oil works in Broxburn, forming a branch to that site. 9 chains north of the mainline (between Broxburn and the M8 motorway) a line branched west and crossed the mainline near to the hamlet of Cawburn. The line passed behind the cottages and connected to the Camps Branch. A further trailing junction connected this spur to the main up line. Further east, between Drumshoreland and Bathgate (Newbridge) junction, a branch left the up line and headed north east, passing under the Edinburgh and Glasgow railway to serve Newliston shale mine (just south of Kirkliston). The course of these lines can be seen on sheet 73 within this link (Ordnance Survey Maps One-inch "Popular" edition, Scotland, 1921–1930) on the National Library of Scotland digital library (Maps)

## Services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Uphall Line and Station open | | North British Railway Edinburgh and Bathgate Railway | | Ratho Line open; Station closed |
# Dulcinea (disambiguation)

Dulcinea is a character in Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes.
Dulcinea may also refer to:
* Dulcinea (album), a 1994 album by Toad the Wet Sprocket
* Dulcinea (film), a 1963 film starring Millie Perkins and Cameron Mitchell
* Dulcinea (1947 film), based on a play by Gaston Baty and starring Ana Mariscal
* "Dulcinea" (The Expanse), a television episode
* Operation Dulcinea, the 1961 Santa Maria hijacking of a Portuguese luxury liner
* "Dulcinea", a song by Isis from In the Absence of Truth
* 571 Dulcinea, an asteroid
* Dulcinea Solar Plant, a power plant in Cuenca, Spain
* Dulcinea (planet) or mu Arae c, an exoplanet
# Theodore Hamberg

Theodore Hamberg (Chinese: 韓山明 or 韓山文) (25 March 1819 – 13 May 1854) was a Swedish missionary and author active in China. He is known for his role in having authored an important account on the early Taiping rebellion and for his role in establishing Christian missions in Guangdong province. He also laid the foundations for the study of the Hakka dialect in the West.

## Early life

Hamberg, born Knut Theodor Hamberg, was the son of sea captain Nicholas Hamberg and his wife Magdalena Lovisa Löfvenberg and the younger brother of the Swedish chemist Nils Peter Hamberg. His father died in 1830 when Hamberg was 11 years old. He began working in the office of British consul George Foy and maintained a close relationship with the family. Daughter Mathilda Foy, a writer, wrote about Hamberg frequently. After graduating from school, Hamberg worked as a commercial bookkeeper in Stockholm. He became a member of an association to support the Swedish Mission Society in 1835. Hamberg's conversion came in 1842 through the preaching of Pietist revivalist preacher Carl Olof Rosenius, whom he became close friends with and introduced to Mathilda. He and Foy were also godparents of Rosenius' first child. In 1844, he left the bookkeeping trade to join the Basel Mission under the influence of Peter Fjellstedt and with the support of the Swedish Mission Society. Hamberg spent the following two years in training at a missions school in Switzerland.

## Missionary work in China

In 1846, Hamberg was sent to China, where he arrived on 19 March the following year and started to work in the Guangdong mission, where he worked to convert members from the Hakka community. He also worked out a draft of the first description of the Hakka dialect, which provided the foundation to D. MacIver's Hakka dictionary. Hamberg initially worked under the influential German missionary Karl Gützlaff, but Hamberg gradually grew skeptical of Gützlaff's strategy of mass conversions; instead he advocated a more cautious approach, which in due course would bring him into conflict with Gützlaff and with the Basel Mission. After the death of Gützlaff, Hamberg was vindicated and he continued to work under the Basel Mission.

## Hamberg and the Taiping Rebellion

In 1852, Hamberg met Hong Xiuquan's cousin Hong Ren'gan, who had been separated from the rebellion and fled to Hong Kong. Hong Ren'gan also provided Hamberg with important information on the Taiping rebellion, which formed the basis of a book Hamberg later published on the rebellion. The book was the first extensive account on the Taiping rebellion in a Western language and remains an important source on the early life of Hong Xiuquan. Hamberg also instructed Hong in Christianity and baptized him.
Hamberg died in Hong Kong on 13 May 1854 after contracting dysentery.

## Works

* Report regarding the Chinese Union at Hongkong. Hong Kong: Printed at the Hong Kong Register Office, 1851.
* The visions of Hung-Siu-tshuen, and origin of the Kwang-si insurrection. Hong Kong: The China mail office, 1854.
# Duncan Joseph Greenwood

Duncan Joseph Greenwood CBE FRS (16 October 1932 — 13 February 2010) was a British plant and agricultural scientist whose research included soil aeration and plant nutrition.
Greenwood attended Aberdeen University, graduating with a PhD in Soil Science in 1957.
He served as president of the International Committee of Plant Nutrition (1978-1982) and the British Society of Soil Science (1990-1992). He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1985, and was appointed a CBE in 1993.