OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainforest Ecological Train

The Rainforest Ecological Train or Waterfalls Train (Tren Ecológico de la Selva or Tren de las Cataratas) is a 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge train that runs through the forest inside Iguazú National Park in the north of the province of Misiones of Argentina.
The line is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long and was built using rail track by French manufacturer Decauville.

## Characteristics

The train can transport up to 150 passengers over 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) of track from the Visitors’ Centre to Cataratas (Waterfalls) Station and Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Gorge) Station. It carries approximately 900,000 visitors yearly.
The train was built in England by Alan Keef Ltd, in Ross-on-Wye. It is painted green and the propane-fired locomotive pulls up to five opened-roofed carriages with wooden seats at the sides so that the passengers can view the forest.
The tracks run along the Iguazu River and the train runs at speeds of up to 20 kilometres per hour (12 mph), stopping when animals cross the lines. The journey takes about 20 minutes. From Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Gorge) Station visitors can go to a viewing platform built on the edge of the huge waterfall 90 metres (300 ft) high called Garganta del Diablo.

## Stations

* Central: Main terminal with a commercial area, restrooms, first-aid room and Park Ranger offices.
* Cataratas (Waterfalls): A square, lounge area, fast food services and restrooms. Pathways to the Lower and Upper Circuits.
* Garganta (Devil's Gorge): A square, restrooms and fast food premises. The Garganta del Diablo walkway leads to viewing platforms built over the lip of the waterfall. As of February 2024, the train is not running to Garganta due to the closure of the walkway to Garganta del Diablo (Oct 2023 floods destroyed most of the walkways)
# Estudiantes de Olavarría

Club Atlético Estudiantes, usually called Estudiantes de Olavarría, is an Argentine sports club based in Olavarría, Buenos Aires Province. Club's nickname is Albinegro.
Estudiantes gained notoriety in late 1990s when the basketball team won two Liga Nacional de Básquet titles, in 1999–00 and 2000–01, coached by Sergio Hernández. The club also won the Liga Sudamericana in 2001. The team currently plays in the Liga Nacional B, the third level of the Argentine league system. Its home arena is Parque Carlos Guerrero.
Apart from basketball, the club hosts a large variety of sports, such as artistic roller skating, association football, field hockey, golf, rowing, rugby union, softball, tennis and volleyball.

## History

In 1911, a group of students of one school of Olavarría joined to form a football team, encouraged by their physical education teacher, Alejandro Bertolozzi. The squad, captained by Daniel Márquez, was named "Los Normales" (referring to the name of the school), using a black and white striped jersey.
Those football enthusiasts then decided to establish a club, meeting at one of the team players' house, on April 12, 1912. After a brief discussion, the recently formed club designed its first management commission, with José Rípoli as its first president. "Fútbol Club Estudiantes" was the name chosen for the institution.
When the club played its first official game on August 11, 1912, its name had changed to "Estudiantes Unidos" because of the addition of players from other schools. Estudiantes faced Tiro Federal, winning by 3–1. As years passed by, others sports were added to the club, such as gymnastics, boxing and wrestling (1914), tennis (1915) and bocce (1916).
In basketball, Estudiantes reached its peak in 2000–2001, when the team won two straight Liga Nacional de Básquet titles, after defeating Libertad by 4–1 at the 2001 finals. In 2000, they also won the Copa de Campeones and Panamericano de Clubes. In 2001, Estudiantes won all the tournaments they played in, including the Liga Sudamericana. The club also became one of the few bi-champions of Liga Nacional, along with Atenas de Córdoba and Ferro Carril Oeste.
Center Gabriel Fernández and Paolo Quinteros were some of the most notable players of the team coached by Sergio Hernández, who also choose Byron Wilson to replace J.J. Eubanks, top scorer of the previous season. Wilson would be elected MVP at the end of the final series.

## Honours and titles
### Basketball

* Argentine League (2): 1999–00, 2000–01
* FIBA South American League (1): 2001
* Cup of Champions (1): 2001
* Pan American Club Championship (1): 2000
* Top 4 Tournament (1): 2001–02
# Estudiantes de Xalapa

Estudiantes de Xalapa is a Mexican football club that plays in the Tercera División de México. The club is based in Xalapa, Veracruz.
# Rajbeer Singh

Rajbeer Singh is an Indian actor and model who works in Hindi film and television. He appeared in the Hindi horror film Who's There? as Sunny Malhotra. Singh made his television debut on the STAR Plus reality show Perfect Bride. From 2013 to 2014, he played the lead role of Hatim on the Life OK series The Adventures of Hatim.

## Career

Singh made his television debut on the STAR Plus reality show Perfect Bride. He also played an episodic role on Rishta.com. From 2013 to 2014, Singh played the lead role of Hatim on the Life OK series The Adventures of Hatim. He then performed as Azaad, the lead male role in Zee TV's Qubool Hai Season 4, from August 2015 to November 2015. In Qubool Hai, Singh acted as a half-vampire opposite female lead Surbhi Jyoti.

## Filmography
### Television

* 2009 Perfect Bride as himself
* 2010 Rishta.com
* 2013–2014 The Adventures of Hatim as Hatim
* 2015 Qubool Hai as Azaad Iqbal Khan

### Films

* 2011 Who's There?
* 2016 Ishq Junoon
* 2016 Club Dancer
# Raghuram Rajan Committee on Financial Sector Reforms

The Raghuram Rajan Committee on Financial Sector Reforms was a committee constituted by the Government of India in 2007 for proposing the next generation of financial sector reforms in India. It was chaired by University of Chicago economist Raghuram Rajan who had earlier been the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund. The committee, in its report titled A Hundred Small Steps, recommended broad-based reforms across the financial sector, arguing that instead of focusing "on a few large, and usually politically controversial steps", India must "take a hundred small steps in the same direction".

## Background

In 2007, then Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, drafted Rajan to write a report proposing the next generation of financial sector reforms in India. The mandate that was given was to take an overall view of the sector in making recommendations, highlighting links between needed reforms, while offering a consistent underlying approach.

## Composition

The committee, put together and chaired by Rajan, consisted of twelve members from across the public and private sectors. The members were:
* Raghuram G. Rajan, Professor, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago (Chairman)
* Suman Bery, Director General, NCAER
* Uday Kotak, CEO, Kotak Mahindra Bank
* Rajiv Lall, CEO, IDFC
* Vijay Mahajan, Chairman, Basix
* Zia Mody, Senior Partner, AZB Partners
* O. P. Bhatt, Chairman, State Bank of India
* K. V. Kamath, MD & CEO, ICICI Bank
* Chitra Ramakrishna, Deputy MD, NSE
* R. Ravimohan, MD & CEO, CRISIL
* J. R. Varma, Professor, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
* R. Sridharan, Adviser (FR), Planning Commission (Convenor)

## Workings

The committee undertook nine formal and eleven informal meetings. In addition, committee members met with numerous stakeholders in the financial sector in putting together the report.
# USS Refresh (AM-287)

USS Refresh (AM-287) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean. Post-war, her crew returned home with two battle stars to their credit. The ship itself was given to the Nationalist Chinese Navy.

## Career

Refresh, a minesweeper, was laid down 22 September 1943 by the General Engineering & Dry Dock Company, of Alameda, California, launched 12 April 1944, sponsored by Miss Muriel Maddox of San Francisco, California; and, commissioned 10 April 1945.
Following a Pacific coast shakedown out of San Pedro, California, Refresh reported to Commander in Chief, Pacific for duty 9 June 1945. After a call at Pearl Harbor, she departed 1 July for Okinawa via Eniwetok and Guam. Arriving Buckner Bay 31 July, she joined Commander, Mine Squadron 15 and began minesweeping operations in the Okinawa area 13 August. The last week of August she swept the approaches to Jinsen, Korea, and operated in the Yellow Sea through 7 September.
During the remainder of September, Refresh assisted task group TG 52.3 in minesweeping operations in the East China Sea approaches to Nagasaki and Sasebo, Japan, and in the Goto Archipelago, primarily in the area of Fukse, southwest of Kyūshū. Arriving Sasebo 1 October, Refresh was assigned several hydrographic missions, conducting soundings in shoal waters southwest of Kagoshima, Kyūshū, Japan. After upkeep in Sasebo, she continued to operate in Japanese waters through the new year.
Calling at Pearl Harbor 8–26 March 1946, Refresh then proceeded to San Pedro, California, arriving 4 April. Designated for transfer to the Chinese Navy 29 April 1946, she sailed for Subic Bay, Philippine Islands 17 September, decommissioned there 9 November 1946, was delivered to the Chinese 30 June 1948, and struck from the Navy list 13 July 1948. She served in the Navy of the Republic of China as Yung Chang (AM 51). She was sunk on 14 November 1965 at the Battle of East Chongwu.
Refresh received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Esirahu

Esirahu is an island belonging to the country of Estonia. Esirahu is located in Puise village in Lääne County.
# Ethical calculus

An ethical calculus is the application of mathematics to calculate issues in ethics.

## Scope

Generally, ethical calculus refers to any method of determining a course of action in a circumstance that is not explicitly evaluated in one's ethical code.
A formal philosophy of ethical calculus is a development in the study of ethics, combining elements of natural selection, self-organizing systems, emergence, and algorithm theory. According to ethical calculus, the most ethical course of action in a situation is an absolute, but rather than being based on a static ethical code, the ethical code itself is a function of circumstances. The optimal ethic is the best possible course of action taken by an individual with the given limitations.
While ethical calculus is, in some ways, similar to moral relativism, the former finds its grounds in the circumstance while the latter depends on social and cultural context for moral judgment. Ethical calculus would most accurately be regarded as a form of dynamic moral absolutism.
Ethical calculus is not to be confused with ethics in mathematics or ethics of quantification which study the moral questions coming from mathematical practice and quantification in society.

## Examples

Francis Hutcheson devoted a section of his 1725 work Inquiry into the Original of our ideas and Beauty and Virtue to "an attempt to introduce a Mathematical Calculation in subjects of Morality". Formulas included:
* M = B × A
where,
* M is the moral importance of any agent
* B is the benevolence of the agent
* A is the ability of the agent
Another example is the felicific calculus formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to cause. Bentham, an ethical hedonist, believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it produced. The felicific calculus could, in principle at least, determine the moral status of any considered act.
# Etobicoke Collegiate Institute

Etobicoke Collegiate Institute (ECI, Etobicoke CI), previously known as Etobicoke High School is a high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Islington neighbourhood of the former suburb of Etobicoke. It is overseen by the Toronto District School Board. The school was founded in 1928 and was part of the former Etobicoke Board of Education until 1998.

## History

Etobicoke High School was founded in the fall of 1928. It is one of Toronto's oldest schools and the first and traditionally central school for Etobicoke, having celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2003. The school was renamed to Etobicoke Collegiate Institute in 1949.
The 1928 entrance is an example of Art Deco architecture. The high school has about 1,450 students and over 100 teachers. Etobicoke Collegiate Institute is also the second-surviving high school in Etobicoke after the now-defunct Mimico High School (whose building now houses John English Junior Middle School).
E.C.I's traditional rivals are Richview Collegiate Institute, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north. The two schools compete in football and other sports and share a somewhat similar socioeconomic demographic.
The school building has been a shooting location for a few films and commercials, including Mean Girls in 2003 and the made-for-television movie, Young Again, starring Keanu Reeves, in 1986.
The Etobicoke Collegiate Institute extracurricular activity list stretches from music to most sports to Eco Club, Social Justice Club and Intereact.
Etobicoke Collegiate's Student Administrative Council is made up of 10 elected student leaders.

## Athletics

* Fall Sports: Basketball, Football, Cross Country, Tennis, Golf, Volleyball
* Winter Sports: Ice Hockey, Swimming, Badminton, Basketball, Volleyball, Curling
* Spring Sports: Soccer, Baseball, Softball, Track and Field, Ultimate Frisbee, Lacrosse

## Notable alumni

* Harold Shipp Canadian businessman, philanthropist and the chairman of Shipp Corporation Limited.
* Ken Dryden, former Montreal Canadiens goaltender and former President of the Toronto Maple Leafs; former Member of Parliament
* Jeff Healey, rock musician
* Jeff Johnson, Toronto Argonauts running back
* David Clarkson (ice hockey) National Hockey League for the New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Columbus Blue Jackets
* Marnie McBean, gold medallist rower, Canadian Senator since 2023
* Peter Milczyn, city councillor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, representing one of the two Etobicoke—Lakeshore wards
* Lisa Ray, actress, model
* Donald Smythe, four time national badminton champion, Thomas Cup player, All-England Championships 1953 finalist
* Chris Stockwell, former cabinet minister in Mike Harris's Progressive Conservative government in Ontario and Speaker of the Ontario Legislature
# Raffaele Bonanni

Raffaele Bonanni (born 10 June 1949) is an Italian former trade union organizer.
Born in Bomba, Chieti, Bonanni began his activity as a trade union operator in 1972, after attending a course at the "Centro Studi CISL" in Florence. In 1981 he became general secretary of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL) of Palermo and then in 1989 he was elected general secretary of the Sicilian CISL. In 1991 he was elected secretary of Filca, a sub-association of the CISL, which involves about 250,000 subscribers. He was vice president of the European Federation of Building and Woodworkers (EFBWW). In 1998 he entered the secretariat of CISL, being elected general secretary on April 27, 2006. He resigned on September 24, 2014.
# Magdeburg–Cochstedt Airport

Magdeburg–Cochstedt Airport (IATA: CSO, ICAO: EDBC) is a minor unscheduled airport located in Cochstedt, Germany. It is located approximately 37 km (23 mi) southwest of Magdeburg, capital of the Bundesland Saxony-Anhalt, and about 190 km (118 miles) west from the center of Berlin. As of 1 September 2016, the airport had been closed by the authorities. In 2019 it was sold as a testing facility to the German Aerospace Center and since 2022, flight operations for small aircraft have started again.

## History
### Early years

The airport Cochstedt dates from the year 1957, when an air force base of the Soviet troops was established. In 1968, the runway extension was completed and airport logistics operation expanded. After German reunification and the withdrawal of Soviet troops, the first steps for continued existence as a civil airport were taken.
On 26 May 1994 the airport was given an operating license as a commercial airport with class D airspace and full day and night operation. From November 1997 until early 1999 the operations were suspended due to a complete refurbishment of the airport, including runway, apron, taxiways, control tower.

### Development in the 2000s

In June 2000, an instrument landing system (ILS) Category I and a high-performance approach lights were put into operation allowing the operation under instrument flying rules. In the summer of 2001 a new fire station was put into operation and the construction of a new terminal building for the General Aviation ("GAT") started. However, before works were completed, on 31 December 2001 operation was suspended due to insolvency of the airport operator.
On behalf of the state of Saxony-Anhalt GSA acquired all assets from the bankrupt estate. The new operating company FMC mbH was founded in 2005 jointly with the Landkreis Aschersleben-Staßfurt. On 4 March 2010 the airport was acquired by the Danish company Development A/S.
On 31 August 2016, the state authorities revoked the airport's operational license for instrumental approaches and therefore de facto closing it until further notice from 1 September 2016. It was stated that the airport failed to provide required documentation needed to keep the license.
In 2019, the German Aerospace Center purchased the entire airport to establish a testing facility for drones and helicopters. Since 2022, flight operations for small aircraft have started again.

## Airlines and destinations

Ryanair operated summer seasonal flights out of Magdeburg–Cochstedt from 2011 to 2013, the last remaining destinations served being Girona and Palma de Mallorca. In December 2013 Ryanair announced the cancellation of these routes, leaving the airport without any scheduled flights. The airport was however used for few occasional leisure charter services once or twice per month after that.

## Ground transportation

The airport can be reached via federal highway B180. Magdeburg can be reached within 40 minutes. There are currently no public scheduled transportation services.
# Vezovje

Vezovje (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies mostly west of the regional road leading south from the town of Šentjur to Planina pri Sevnici. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Reggie Oliver

Reggie Oliver may refer to:
* Reggie Oliver (American football)
* Reggie Oliver (writer)
# Catenospegazzinia elegans

Catenospegazzinia elegans is a species of sac fungi. The holotype was found on dead inflorescence stalk of Xanthorrhoea preissii, in Western Australia.
# Steve Ketteridge

Stephen J. Ketteridge (born 7 November 1959 in Stevenage, Hertfordshire) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a midfielder.
# Site-based conservation

Site-based conservation is an approach to nature conservation that relies on the designation of important or representative examples of sites supporting key habitats or species, such as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) or Important Bird Areas (IBAs). Whilst a rational way of ensuring that the very best resources are protected, it is open to a number of criticisms:
* It tends to focus resources and protection on only the best sites.
* With a changing climate, the best sites now may not be the best ones to protect for the future.
* Wildlife is ignorant of lines drawn on maps by humans.
On balance, site-based conservation is an essential part of nature conservation, along with initiatives such as environmental subsidies and planning controls that protect biodiversity across the whole landscape (the broad and shallow approach), and the more holistic ideas of landscape-scale conservation.
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# Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet (c. 1654 – 23 February 1694) was a Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire from 1689 to 1690 and for Northampton from 1690 to 1694. His great-grandfather was Sir William Samwell (1559–1628), Auditor of the Exchequer to Queen Elizabeth I of England.

## Sources

* Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
Baronetage of England :
| New creation | Baronet (of Upton) 1675–1694 | Succeeded byThomas Samwell |
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# Charles Thorneycroft

Charles Bedford Thorneycroft (27 July 1879 – 31 July 1972) was an English cricketer. Thorneycroft's batting style is unknown, though it is known he bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Litchborough, Northamptonshire.
Thorneycroft made his debut for Northamptonshire in the 1899 Minor Counties Championship against Durham. Between 1899 and 1903, he made ten Minor Counties Championship appearances for Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire were granted first-class status for the 1905 season and were admitted to the County Championship. Thorneycroft later made two first-class appearances for the county in the 1907 County Championship against Kent and Warwickshire. In the match against Kent at the Private Banks Sports Ground, Catford Bridge, Thorneycroft took the wicket of Arthur Day. In Northamptonshire's first-innings, he was dismissed for a duck batting at number eleven by Charlie Blythe, and when Northamptonshire were forced to follow-on he was promoted to open the batting, scoring just 3 runs before being dismissed by the same bowler. In the match against Warwickshire at Edgbaston, he once again batted at number eleven in Northamptonshire's first-innings, during which he was dismissed for a duck by Sam Hargreave. In their second-innings he was promoted up the order once more, this time to number six, scoring 2 runs before being dismissed by the same bowler. Thorneycroft claimed the wicket of Crowther Charlesworth in Warwickshire's second-innings.
He died at Daventry, Northamptonshire on 31 July 1972.
# Skeaikit

Skeaikit is an album by the Northern Sámi folk music group Angelin tytöt, released in 1995 in Finland. The musical tracks consist mainly of traditional Sámi yoiking mixed with electronic music in some of the songs. The album was recorded in the spring of 1995 by producer Kimmo Kajasto with Art Without Brains Mobile in Kausala, Iitti.

## Track listing

* "Bonkit go johtit" – 2:18
* "Mouhtačalmmit" – 3:12
* "Nieida" – 1:10
* "Guoktelogiovcci" – 1:49
* "Junná" – 5:10
* "Báhka beaivi" – 1:46
* "Silbana Elle Biehtár" – 1:04
* "Márrat" – 3:45
* "Giđđa beaivváš" – 5:45
* "Džááš" – 0:21
* "Vuoi daid ruđaid" – 2:30
* "Dolla" – 4:21
* "Julius Ánde" – 1:30
* "Guldnasaš" – 7:02
* [Bonus track – 2:57]
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# Charm School

Charm School or charm school may refer to:
* Charm school or finishing school, providing young women with training in the social graces
* Charm School (Bishop Allen album), 2003
* Charm School (Roxette album), 2011
* Charm School (TV series), a reality television series airing on VH1
** Charm School with Ricki Lake
* The Charm School (novel), a 1988 spy thriller novel by Nelson DeMille
* The Charm School (film), a lost 1921 American silent comedy film
* The Company of Youth, the Rank Organisation's short-lived talent school for its young contract players, popularly known as the Rank Charm School
# Charles Tempest

Charles Tempest may refer to:
# Skiby

Skiby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chęciny, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Chęciny and 15 km (9 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.