OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Museum of Civil War Medicine

The National Museum of Civil War Medicine is a U.S. historic education institution located in Frederick, Maryland. Its focus involves the medical, surgical and nursing practices during the American Civil War (1861–1865).

## History

The museum, which was originally proposed by Dr. Gordon E. Damman, a private collector of Civil War-era medical artifacts, was incorporated in 1990 and first opened to the public in 1996. The museum moved into its current location – a three-story 19th century brick building that was home to a furniture maker/undertaker operation during the Civil War – in October 2000.

## Focus

The 7,000-square-foot (650 m$^2$) museum consists of five immersion exhibits that recreate aspects of Civil War medical issues: life in an army camp, evacuation of the wounded from the battlefront, a field dressing station, a field hospital and a military hospital ward. The exhibits incorporate surviving tools and equipment from the war, including the only known surviving Civil War surgeon’s tent, surgical kits, and items pertaining to veterinary medicine.
In 2006, the museum published its first book with the release of Robert G. Slawson’s Prologue to Change: African Americans in Medicine in the Civil War Era. The museum has organized an annual national conference on Civil War-era medicine since 1993.
In 2006, the museum, in cooperation with the U.S. National Park Service, began operating the Pry House Field Hospital Museum at the Antietam National Battlefield. In 2014, the museum opened the Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office at 347 Seventh Street, NW in Washington, D.C.
# Restaurant Standard Buffet

A Restaurant Standard Buffet (RSB) is a type of rail passenger car that operates on railway lines within the United Kingdom.

## Mark 4 RSB

The British Rail Mark 4 converted coaches comprise 30 standard class seats placed round tables in an airline style formation. They were manufactured as Restaurant First Buffets by Metro-Cammell, Washwood Heath as part of the InterCity 225 sets for use on the East Coast Main Line. When refurbished by GNER as part of its Project Mallard in the mid-2000s, the first class seating was replaced by standard class seating and they thus became Restaurant Standard Buffets.
There are no plug sockets at these seats due to the high power usage of the catering equipment in the coach. The buffet counter is equipped with a coffee machine, panini toaster, and a large fixed fridge.
The coaches were originally built to provide on board catering and crew accommodation. The kitchen was equipped with 2 fan ovens, 2 removable refrigerators, a 4 ring hob, extractor fan system, microwave, dishwasher, panini (sandwich) toaster, hot water still and water steriliser.
Originally operated by InterCity, all passed to successive InterCity East Coast franchisees GNER, National Express East Coast, East Coast, Virgin Trains East Coast and London North Eastern Railway. Withdrawals commenced in 2019 as the Class 801s entered service. Some are now operated Transport for Wales Rail.
# Karchower See

Karchower See is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 69.5 m, its surface area is 0.03 km².
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Madonna and Child with Saint Dominic and Saint Martha of Bethany

Madonna and Child with Saint Dominic and Saint Martha of Bethany is a 1517-1520 oil on canvas painting by Andrea Previtali produced for the monastery of Santa Marta (dedicated to Saint Martha) in Bergamo and since 2010 in the collections of the UBI Banca in Bergamo.
No record of the work's commissioner survives, but other information on the work strongly suggests it was for the cell of a monk of the monastery of Santa Marta near the church of San Leonardo, such as its dimensions, too large for an ordinary private devotional altarpiece but too small for one commissioned by a church. Saint Martha has her usual attributes (a Tarasque and the bowl of holy water with which she tamed it) and wears a Dominican habit, whilst Saint Dominic on the left holds a model of a large three-naved 15th-century-style church, possibly representing the church of Santo Stefano in the city. This includes two figures in its doorway, possibly St Dominic himself and Saint Stephen in the red dalmatic of a deacon and a martyr. The artist had important contacts with the Dominicans of Bergamo which also led to a commission for an Annunciation fresco in Santo Stefano, lost in the church's destruction in 1561 to build the Venetian Walls
The art historian Carlo Marenzi also made a note on Vite de' pittori, scultori e architetti bergamaschi by Francesco Tassi describing the work as being in the home of Andrea Pasta, a historian active in Bergamo at the time of the monastery's suppression on 21 June 1798 and the French occupation and therefore in a position to save the work and his daughters:
   The sisters, daughters of Dr. Andrea Pasta, former monk at Santa Marta, had a Blessed Virgin with two saints by this painter
The work then passed into Vincenzo Polli's collection until 1960, when it passed into a private collection and then to its present owners
# South Galson

South Galson is a settlement on the northwest coast of the Isle of Lewis in the Western Isles of Scotland. It is 11 km southwest of Port of Ness. The Galson Primary School closed in 1996. The populations of North Galson, South Galson, and Melbost were 149 in 1999.

## History

The village was a crofting village until 1863, after which the inhabitants of North Galson, South Galson and Melbost Galson were cleared to make way for a new farm.
The farm was occupied by tenants until 1921, when crofters began to lobby for land reform. The crofters had been promised land in return for fighting in the First World War, but that promise was not kept. As a result of this broken promise a number of ex-soldiers and others began to raid the Galson Farm and to campaign for the farm to be broken up into new crofts. In 1923, the government divided the farm into 53 crofts. All the buildings in Galson, except for the farmhouse and its steadings, have been built since 1923.
Eventually, in 2007, after a community buyout, the land was handed over to Galson Estate Trust.

## Urras Oighreachd Ghabhsainn / Galson Estate Trust

Urras Oighreachd Ghabhsainn was established in 2007 to manage the Galson Estate on behalf of the community. The 56,000-acre estate comprises 22 villages running from Upper Barvas to Port of Ness with a population of nearly 2,000 people. The development of the wind turbines at Ballantrushal and commercial developments provide the trust with an income stream. The trust's headquarters is located in South Galson. In 2019 the building caught fire. A new headquarters was under construction in 2021.

## Teampall a’ Chrò’ Naomh

Teampall a’ Chrò’ Naomh (Chapel of the Holy Cross) is a church situated in South Galson old cemetery. William Daniell drew and engraved the chapel in 1819, showing the building roofless with four walls intact and one of the two gables full height, but it is now a much reduced ruin. The site is a scheduled monument.
# Razriad

A razriad, or razryad (Russian: разря́д) was a type of military administrative subdivision of the Tsardom of Russia from the 16th to the 17th centuries. Service class people living within razriads were obliged to enter military service and join razriad regiments. Each regiment incorporated several military units, including streltsy, reiters, dragoons, and other types of soldiers. Razriads were governed by the main organ for the administration of the Razriad Prikaz.

## History

Initially, territory in the Tsardom of Russia was subdivided into uezds. As the territory of the tsardom expanded, this administrative system encountered certain issues. The large number of relatively small uezds that were directly governed by Moscow especially burdened the borderlands of the state, where officials called for the expansion of voivode authority to more efficiently organize troops. The first razriads, larger in size and geared toward military organization, were developed in these borderland uezds.
The first razriad, founded in the 16th century, was centered in Tula. The Tula voivode directed urban and regiment voivodes from the river Oka to the Upa. With the razriad, the Tula voivode combined military and administrative authority, managed the collection of funds, and directed local authority.
By 1616, the population of fortified towns designated as razriads reached 24,350.
Each razriad was composed of several uezds. As a result of the 1680 military and territorial reforms, the entire territory of the Tsardom of Russia became subdivided into 9 razriads, and all service class people assigned among them. Service class people were divided among razriad regiments, and a permanent Bolshoi regiment was created for one of the borderland razriads. Razriads were primarily a military administrative unit, similar to contemporary military districts in the Russian Federation, and headed by razriad voivodes. Razriad voivodes were divided into both military and administrative positions of authority, in accordance with the defensive interests of each razriad. The razriads became an intermediate between central authority and the local uezds, and paved the way for the creation of governorates in the 18th century.

## List of razriads

* Moscow Razriad
* Sevsk Razriad
* Vladimir Razriad
* Novgorod Razriad
* Kazan Razriad
* Smolensk Razriad
* Ryazan Razriad
* Belgorod Razriad, chartered in 1658 out of the Kiev Voivodeship
* Tambov Razriad
* Tula Razriad
* Tobol Razriad, chartered no later than 1587 (first known voivodeship)
* Tom Razriad
* Yenisei Razriad
# Lorraine Higgins

Lorraine Higgins (born 3 August 1979) is an Irish barrister, and a former Labour Party politician who represented the party in the 24th Seanad after being nominated by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny. From Galway, she is a graduate of NUI Galway (acquiring a B.A. from the university in 2001) and, later, the King's Inns. During her time there she was Labour Party Seanad spokesperson on Reform and Foreign Affairs.

## Career

She ran as a candidate in the Galway East constituency at the 2011 general election. In May 2011, she was nominated by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny to the 24th Seanad.
Higgins was a candidate for the Labour Party in the Midlands–North-West constituency for the 2014 European Parliament election but failed to take a seat during one of the worst elections for the Labour Party.
She unsuccessfully contested the 2016 Irish general election for the Galway East constituency.
She was not selected for re-appointment to the 25th Seanad. Higgins complained about how "regrettable" it was that more women were not included in the parliamentary party. She was quoted as saying: "For me it was the last throw of the dice and I probably won't be involved in representative politics again".
In March 2017, Higgins became employed as Head of Public Affairs and Communications and as a board member with Retail Excellence. She was promoted to the position of CEO in July 2018.
She subsequently founded leading digital representative body, Digital Business Ireland, and Dublin-based consultancy company, Rockwood Public Affairs.
She was appointed to the position of Honorary Consul of the Slovak Republic in 2019.
In August 2020, she attended a golf party in County Galway which breached the COVID-19 guidelines.

## 2015 threats and harassment

During the summer of 2015, a man named Stephen French of Walkinstown sent her messages involving violent and anti-Semitic content, saying that he "will watch her bleed" and that he is "going to blow her fucking Jew nose right off". In the aftermath of the incidents, French was spared from serving time in jail and given a suspended six-month sentence after his guilty plea to three charges of threatening Higgins and two charges of harassing her.
# Statue of Robert Raikes (Toronto)

A statue of Robert Raikes is installed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# 1973 Sun Bowl

The 1973 Sun Bowl was a college football bowl game that featured the Missouri Tigers and the Auburn Tigers.

## Background

Missouri finished fourth in the Big Eight Conference. Auburn lost their final two games to #20 Georgia and #1 Alabama to finish eight in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) for the first time since 1966, although they were invited to a bowl for the sixth straight season. This was Missouri's first Sun Bowl and Auburn's first since 1968.

## Game summary

A Missouri fumble on their own 49-yard line gave Auburn great field position, with Roger Pruett kicking a 35-yard field goal to give Auburn a 3–0 lead in the second quarter. When Auburn got the ball back, Rick Neel fumbled at his own 35, giving the ball back to Missouri. Chuck Link took a pitch from quarterback Ray Smith, and he passed the ball 35 yards to tight end John Kelsey for a touchdown to make it 7–3 Missouri. On second down of Auburn's ensuing possession, Wade Whatley fumbled the handoff, giving the ball back to Missouri again, this time giving it to them at the 24. Four plays later, Ray Bybee plunged in for a touchdown to make it 14–3. With 3:08 to go in the half, Missouri scored, this time on a Ray Smith touchdown pass to Kelsey to make it 21v3. Auburn soon moved 80 yards in three minutes, culminating in a Phil Gargis touchdown pass to Thomas Gossom on 4th and goal at the 17 to make it 21–10 with 15 seconds remaining in the half. But on the ensuing kickoff return, John Moseley returned the ball 84 yards for a touchdown to make it 28–10 as the first half expired. A fumble by Gargis on a pitch was recovered at the 35 by Missouri, who responded with a Smith touchdown pass to Jim Sharp to make it 34–10. Auburn scored on a Gargis pass to Gossom from 32 yards out to make it 34–17, but neither team scored for the rest of the game. Ray Bybee rushed the ball 27 times for 127 yards in an MVP effort.

## Scoring summary

* Auburn – Pruett 35-yard field goal
* Missouri – Kelsey 35-yard pass from Link (Hill kick)
* Missouri – Bybee 2-yard run (Hill kick)
* Missouri – Kelsey 2-yard pass from Smith (Hill kick)
* Auburn – Gossom 17-yard pass from Gargis (Pruett kick)
* Missouri – Moseley 84-yard kickoff return (Hill kick)
* Missouri – Sharp 15-yard pass from Smith (kick failed)
* Auburn – Gossom 32-yard pass from Gargis (Pruett kick)

## Aftermath

Missouri returned to the Sun Bowl in 2006, while Auburn has not returned since this game.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Missouri | Auburn |
| First downs | 20 | 11 |
| Rushing yards | 295 | 113 |
| Passing yards | 95 | 120 |
| Passing (C–A–I) | 8–14–1 | 7–15–1 |
| Total offense | 390 | 233 |
| Fumbles–lost | 4–1 | 5–4 |
| Penalties–yards | 2–29 | 1–5 |
| Punts–average | 6–37.2 | 6–46.0 |
| Punt returns-Yards | 3–12 | 4–42 |
# Nathanael Orr

Nathanael Montgomery Orr (8 October 1917 – 16 April 2016) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1976 to 1984.
Born to John and Margaret Orr in Parkes, he left school at the age of thirteen to work on his father's property during the Great Depression. He qualified as a motor mechanic, and was also accredited as a lay preacher with the Presbyterian and later the Uniting Church. In 1941 he volunteered as a mechanic for the armed forces, serving in north Queensland and the Torres Strait until the end of World War II in 1945. On 1 August 1946 he married Mary Patricia Whitnell, with whom he had four children.
Orr joined the Liberal Party on its formation in 1945 and was the president of the Parkes branch from 1946 to 1973. He was president of the Dubbo Electoral Conference (1950–1975), president of the Western Regional Conference (1950–1974) and a member of the State Executive (1950–1974). In 1976 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council, where he served until 1984.
# Rhaetulus crenatus

Rhaetulus crenatus is a beetle of the Family Lucanidae.
# Rodger O. Riney

Rodger O. Riney (born 1945) is an American billionaire and the founder of Scottrade, a stockbrokerage that was acquired by TD Ameritrade in 2017.

## Early life

Riney was born in 1945 and was introduced to the stock market by his grandparents after giving him 10 shares of a stock. Riney earned a Bachelor of Science in civil engineering and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Missouri. He interned at Edward Jones Investments.

## Career

After the deregulation of the brokerage industry in 1975, Riney saw an opportunity to provide lower commission trades. In 1980, he founded Scottsdale Securities in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 1981, Riney moved to St. Louis and opened a second branch. In 1996, the company launched its website and electronic trading platform. The number of trades increased by 15% per month, compounded monthly, for 39 months.
Riney's management methods have been described as conservative. Scottrade was regularly featured on the list of 100 best companies to work for by Fortune, for the fifth consecutive year in 2012. In September 2017, TD Ameritrade acquired Scottrade. In March 2019, Riney's family office Lightchain invested in Arch Oncology, a cancer drug startup. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. On the Forbes 400 2019 list, he ranked #225, with a net worth of $3.6 billion.

## Personal life

Riney and his wife, Paula, are members of Kirkwood Baptist Church in St. Louis County, Missouri.

### Philanthropy

In the year after selling Scottrade, 2017, Riney donated $131 million to various causes. According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, it was $200 million in 2017 donated to charity.
Riney actively supports non-profit organizations, including the Alzheimer's Association. In 2019, he and his wife Paula donated $15 million to research on treatments for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Riney suffers from multiple myeloma and in 2017, he donated $5 million to fund research on the disease.
In 2018, he donated $20 million to the Washington University School of Medicine. As a result of the $20 million donation, the Paula C. and Rodger O. Riney Blood Cancer Research Initiative Fund was established.
In 2020, the Boston-based Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has announced a $16.5 million gift from the Paula and Rodger Riney Foundation in St. Louis to launch a research initiative focused on multiple myeloma.
# A Good Day to Die

A good day to die is an expression of unclear historical origin signifying bravery.
A Good Day to Die, It Is a Good Day to Die, or Today Is a Good Day to Die may also refer to:

## Music

* A Good Day to Die, an album by Sam Llanas
* "Good Day to Die", a song by Godsmack from The Oracle
* "Good Day to Die", a song by Hot Hot Heat from Happiness Ltd.
* "Today Is a Good Day to Die", a song by Manowar from Louder Than Hell
* "It Is a Good Day to Die", a song by Robbie Robertson from Music for The Native Americans
* "Good Day to Die", a song by Travis from Good Feeling
* "A Good Day to Die", a song by Venom from Metal Black
* "Good Day to Die", a song by Wednesday 13 from Fang Bang
* "It's a Good Day to Die", a song from Starship Troopers 3: Marauder
* "Good Day to Die", a song by Exodus from Force of Habit

## Other uses

* "A Good Day to Die" (episode), a 2007 episode of Robin Hood
* A Good Day to Die (film), a 2010 American documentary film about American Indian Movement activist Dennis Banks
* Children of the Dust (miniseries) or A Good Day to Die, a 1995 television miniseries starring Sidney Poitier
* A Good Day to Die, a novel by Jim Harrison
* A Good Day to Die, a novel by Simon Kernick
# ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium

ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium is a 2019 documentary film about the death of singer Victor Jara in 1973, and how it turned him into a symbol of Chile's struggle.

## Premise

ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium examines the 1973 death of Chilean folk singer Victor Jara, and how it made him into a symbol and martyr for Chile's struggle within the Pinochet regime. The film investigates the account of Pedro Barrientos Núñez, a former Chilean army official and suspect in the murder of Jara, and the complex circumstances surrounding it.

## Cast

* Víctor Jara
* Joan Jara
* Pascale Bonnefoy
* Joyce Horman
* Salvador Allende
* Jack Devine
* David Frost
* Augusto Pinochet
* U2
# Q (dairy)

Q or Q–meieriene is a private dairy products company based in Bergen, Norway. It is owned by the Kavli Group (Kavli Holding AS) which in turn is owned by the Kavli Trust (Kavlifondet). It was founded in 2000 and operates two dairies; Jæren Gårdsmeieri located in Jæren and Gausdalmeieriet located in Gausdal. The two dairies process milk from about 500 farms, totaling 170,000 litres of milk daily (2006). Processed products include milk, yogurt, sour cream, cream and juice.
# Agriocnemidinae

The Agriocnemidinae are a subfamily of the Coenagrionidae family of damselflies. Damselflies in this subfamily are very small in size. The five genera contain 63 species.
# Sucampo Pharmaceuticals

Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rockville, Maryland that focused on gastroenterology, ophthalmology, and oncology-related disorders. In 2018, the company was acquired by Mallinckrodt.
Sucampo had two marketed products, Amitiza, which treats constipation issues and Rescula, which helps treat ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company had a license to distribute Rescula globally except for in Japan and China. The company had two Phase III drugs in development for rare diseases — one for Niemann-Pick Type C and the other for familial adenomatous polyposis, which can cause colon cancer if untreated.

## History

The company was founded by Ryuji Ueno and Sachiko Kuno in 1996.
In January 2006, the company received approval from the Food and Drug Administration for Amitiza.
In 2010, the company entered into arbitration with its partner, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, claiming that sales of Amitiza floundered because of a half-hearted marketing effort by Takeda. Sucampo lost the arbitration.
In late 2015, the company moved its headquarters from Bethesda, Maryland to Rockville, Maryland.
In January 2016, the company acquired an option for an exclusive license to a drug to treat familial adenomatous polyposis.
In April 2017, the company acquired Vtesse.
In February 2018, the company was acquired by Mallinckrodt. At that time, the founders owned a combined 30% of the company.
# Juxon Barton

Sir Cecil James Juxon Talbot Barton CMG OBE (13 April 1891 – 29 September 1980) known as Sir Juxon Barton, was a British colonial administrator who twice served as Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner for the Western Pacific. His first term in both roles ran from May to November 1936, and his second from August to September 1938.
Born in Ross-on-Wye, he was the eldest child of Robert Cecil Eustace Barton and Amy Isabella Barton.
Perhaps his best-known quote is: "Be daring, be different, be impractical, be anything that will assert integrity of purpose and imaginative vision against the play-it-safers, the creatures of the commonplace, the slaves of the ordinary."
# Sinigapuna

Sinigapuna is a Filipino rice dish cooked with turmeric and other spices. It originates from Kalagan (or Caragan) people of the Caraga and Davao Regions of Mindanao. It is similar to the Maranao kuning, and Indonesian nasi kuning.