OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1592 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1592 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VI

## Events

* 7 February – George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, sets fire to Donibristle Castle and murders James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray.
* 5 June – Parliament of Scotland meets.
* 28 June – the outlawed Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, attempts to capture Falkland Palace and the king.
* December – Spanish blanks plot discovered.
* James VI enacts the "Golden Act" recognising the power of Presbyterianism within the Scottish church.
* Mines and Metals Act grants Scottish landowners freedom to mine, subject to a levy to the Crown.

## Births

* Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond, advocate and judge (died 1661)
* George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly (died 1649)

## Deaths

* 7 February – James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray (born c.1565)
* Patrick Adamson, Archbishop of St Andrews (born 1537)
* Alexander Erskine of Gogar, laird
* William Livingstone, 6th Lord Livingston
# Linda Simon

Linda Simon (born 12 December 1946) is professor emerita of English at Skidmore College.

## Early life

Simon was born in Brooklyn, New York, on 12 December 1946, and grew up in Flushing, New York. She is the oldest daughter of Samuel M. Perlin and Kay Perlin. She attended Queens College, New York, and holds a master's degree from New York University, and earned a PhD in English from Brandeis University, where her mentors included Milton Hindus and Michael T. Gilmore.

## Teaching

She taught in the Expository Writing Program at Harvard University, serving as director of the writing center before joining the English department at Skidmore College, where she was a professor and department chair. At Skidmore, she taught in two abroad programs in London and Paris, where she conducted research for a biography of Coco Chanel. Simon lives in Oakland, California. She is professor emerita of English at Skidmore College.

## Writing

A trip to Paris inspired Simon's first book, Gertrude Stein: A Composite Portrait (Avon, 1974), which then led to her writing a biography of Stein's companion Alice B. Toklas. Simon is drawn to biographical subjects who defied expectations in forging their identity and life path, including Toklas, the philosopher and psychologist William James, and fashion designer Coco Chanel. Genuine Reality: A Life of William James was selected as a New York Times Notable Book of 1997. Her research for a cultural history, Dark Light: Electricity and Anxiety from the Telegraph to the X-ray, was supported by a grant from the American Philosophical Society.
A past president of the William James Society, since 2006, she has served as general editor of the society's journal William James Studies, and has contributed introductions to volumes V and VI of The Correspondence of William James, edited by Ignas Skrupskelis and Elizabeth Berkeley.

## Selected publications

* The Biography of Alice B. Toklas (Doubleday, 1977; University of Nebraska Press, 1991)
* Thornton Wilder: His World (Doubleday, 1979)
* Genuine Reality: A Life of William James (Harcourt, 1998; University of Chicago Press, 1999)
* Dark Light: Electricity and Anxiety from the Telegraph to the X-Ray (Harcourt, 2004; Harvest, 2005)
* The Critical Reception of Henry James: Creating a Master (Camden House, 2007)
* Gertrude Stein Remembered (University of Nebraska Press, 1994) (Editor)
* William James Remembered (University of Nebraska Press, 1996)
* Coco Chanel 2011.
* The Greatest Shows on Earth: A History of the Circus. 2014.
* Lost Girls: The Invention of the Flapper. 2016.
# Munith, Michigan

Munith is an unincorporated community in northeast Jackson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located along M-106 on the boundary between Waterloo Township and Henrietta Township at 42°23′26″N 84°15′02″W﻿ / ﻿42.39056°N 84.25056°W﻿ / 42.39056; -84.25056.
The ZIP Code is 49259 and serves portions of both Henrietta and Waterloo townships.
In addition to the post office, there is a township hall, a cemetery, a gas station/convenience store, the headquarters of Farmers State Bank (member FDIC and an equal housing lender), and zero stoplights. The Munith area is served by the Stockbridge Community Schools, Northwest Community Schools, and East Jackson Community Schools. The community is home to two Christian congregations: Munith United Methodist Church on Main Street and Jeruel Baptist Church on M-106.
# Watronville

Watronville is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Loud Pack

Loud Pack may refer to:
* Loud Pack (album), of 2011 by Project Pat
* Loudpvck, the American DJ and electronic music producer
# Lorica (chiton)

Lorica is a genus of chitons in the family Schizochitonidae.

## Species
### L. haurakiensis

This rare species is present in New Zealand.

### L. volvox

Synonym: Chiton rudis Hutton, 1872 This species can reach a length of about 20.9 millimetres (0.82 in). It is present in Australia (New South Wales).

### Extinct representatives

Extinct representatives of the genus are known from the Cretaceous of America and the Eocene & Miocene of Oceania.<
# Alayhanı, Aksaray

Alayhanı is a village in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 520 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# 1950 Lewis & Clark Pioneers football team

The 1950 Lewis & Clark Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented Lewis & Clark College of Portland, Oregon, as a member of the Northwest Conference (NWC) during the 1950 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Huston, the Pioneers compiled a perfect 9–0 record (5–0 in conference games), won the NWC championship, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 327 to 32.
As the NWC champion, the Lewis & Clark was invited to play in the Pear Bowl in Medford, Oregon. The Pioneers easily defeated the San Francisco Gators, 61 to 7, led by the rushing attack of Dick Walker and Rube Maisch and the passing of Clarke Anderson. They were also considered for the Pineapple Bowl on January 1, but the game's organizers instead invited the Denver Pioneers despite a 3–7–1 record.
Eleven Lewis & Clark players were selected by Northwest Conference coaches as first-team players on the 1950 all-conference team. Five were named to the offensive team: halfback Rueben Baisch; fullback Stan Blair; guard Jim King; and tackles Elden Stender and Bill O'Hara. Six were named to the defensive team: ends Phil Fraser and Bill Bell; tackle Guy Gerber; guard Bud Cox; halfback Dick Voll; and safety Fred Wilson. The Pioneers also played four on the United Press' small-college all-coast football team: back Reuben Baisch, guard Bud Cox, tackle Bill O'Hara, and defensive back Blair.
The team played home games at Multnomah Stadium and the Vaughn Street ballpark in Portland, Oregon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 16 | Oregon College* | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 28–13 |
| September 23 | vs. Southern Oregon* | Marshfield StadiumCoos Bay, OR (Shrine Myrtle Bowl) | W 27–6 |
| October 7 | at Linfield | McMinnville, OR | W 44–0 |
| October 14 | at Pacific (OR) | Forest Grove, OR | W 24–0 |
| October 21 | Willamette | Portland, OR | W 20–6 |
| October 28 | Vanport | Portland, OR | W 38–0 |
| November 4 | Whitman | Vaughn Street ballparkPortland, OR | W 32–0 |
| November 11 | College of Idaho | Portland, OR | W 53–0 |
| November 23 | vs. San Francisco State | Medford StadiumMedford, OR (Pear Bowl) | W 61–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Leah Poole Osowski

Leah Poole Osowski is an American essayist and poet. Her first full-length poetry collection, hover over her, won the Wick Poetry Prize. Her second collection, Exceeds Us, won the Alma Book Award. Osowski's work has earned her fellowships from the Vermont Studio Center and Image’s Glen Workshop. Her poetry has been a finalist for awards including the National Poetry Series. In 2018, she was named the Penn State Altoona Emerging Writer-in-Residence.

## Biography

Osowski pursued her MFA at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, where she studied under poets Malena Mörling, Sarah Messer, and Michael White. Her graduate thesis later became her debut collection, hover over her, which was chosen by Adrian Matejka for the Wick Poetry Prize.
Osowski's essays and poetry have appeared in The Georgia Review, The Southern Review, Ninth Letter, The Gettysburg Review, and The Cincinnati Review, among many others. She has been interviewed by The Massachusetts Review, The Southern Review, The Cincinnati Review and others.
Osowski has been a reader for literary journals such as Ecotone, New England Review, and Raleigh Review. In 2020, she became the poetry editor of Raleigh Review. She serves on the board of Ridgelines, a nonprofit that teaches language arts to under-heard populations in central Pennsylvania.
In August 2017, Osowski was awarded the Paul Mariani Fellowship to attend Image’s Glen Workshop. In March 2018, she was awarded a fellowship for the Vermont Studio Center. She served as the Penn State Altoona Emerging Writer-in-Residence during the fall of 2018.
In 2019, she was invited to return to her alma mater to present at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington's annual Writer's Week.
She was chosen for Pennsylvania State University's Shaver's Creek Environmental Center's Long-Term Ecological Reflections Project writing residency, which she served from 2019 to 2020.
In 2021, she read alongside writers Sabrina Orah Mark, Lee Upton, and others for Saturnalia Books's fundraiser reading. In 2022, Osowski's work was chosen by poet Todd F. Davis for Poetry Moment on WPSU (FM), a member of NPR.
Osowski's second poetry collection, Exceeds Us, won the Alma Book Award. The manuscript was also a finalist for the 2021 National Poetry Series.
# Rani Tatt

Rani Tatt (Sohile Dhoor Mitti Ke) {Punjabi: ਰਾਣੀ ਤੱਤ (ਸੋਹਿਲੇ ਧੂੜ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਕੇ)} is a Punjabi book, written by Harmanjeet Singh. The author got the Sahitya Academy Youth Award on June 22, 2017.

## Book Information

Rani Tatt is the first book written by Harman, which was released on August 19, 2015. In this book, the author has written about nature, ancient life of Punjab and life's struggles. The book is divided into two parts. The first part contains the poems and the second part is the verse. In this book the author uses most ancient vocabulary of Punjabi. Most Punjabi books are estimated to sell about 500 copies, but the Rani Tatt has crossed the figure in just ten days. So far, more than 28,000 copies of this book have been published. This book has been sold in India as well as overseas. It was published by the Colors of Punjab Publishers.

## About the author

Harmanjit Singh is the author of the book. Harman was born on June 27, 1991, in village Khiala Kalan which falls in the district Mansa, Punjab.
# Josef Hilmar Jørgensen

Josef Hilmar Jørgensen (March 28, 1892 – November 2, 1961) was a Norwegian organ builder.
Jørgensen was the owner of the J. H. Jørgensen organ company. The company was originally called Olsen & Jørgensen from 1892 to 1925 (Jørgensen's partner Olsen had already withdrawn from work at the company in 1912).

## Personal life

Jørgensen was born in Oslo, the son of the organ builder Jens Henrik Jørgensen (1864–1946) and his wife Marie Guldbrandsen (1869–1911). On May 16, 1922 he married Annette Wirstad (1894–1991), the daughter of the wholesaler Ole Olsen Wirstad (1846–1923) and Karen Hansen (1855–?). The couple's daughter Anne Marie Jørgensen is married to the politician Kåre Willoch. Jørgensen died in Oslo.
# Muniswamy Mudaliar

Muniswamy Mudaliar (Tamil: முனிசாமி முதலியார்) (died 23 December 1942) was an Indo-Fijian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council from 1932 to 1937. In 1933 he became Fiji's first Indo-Fijian Justice of the Peace.

## Biography

Mudaliar was born in North Arcot district of southern India and worked as a teacher in Ceylon before moving to Fiji in 1916 to work in agriculture. He became President of the Madras Sangam, which built the largest Indian school in Fiji.
From 1929 to 1932 the three seats reserved for Indo-Fijians in the Legislative Council were vacant due to a boycott of the Council, led by Vishnu Deo, in protest of the failure of the community to be granted a common roll with Europeans. When elections were called in 1932, Deo called for the boycott to continue. However, after a rebel Indo-Fijian put themselves forward as a candidate for the Southern Constituency, Deo nominated K. B. Singh to oppose them. Deo wanted Singh to move a motion for common roll when he was elected, and, aware that he would need a seconder for the motion, he nominated Mudaliar to stand in the Northern and Western Division, where he was elected unopposed.
On 14 October 1932 Singh put forward a motion for common roll, seconded by Mudaliar. The Governor convinced the two to withdraw the motion so that he could discuss it with the Secretary of State. Contrary to Deo's advice, the motion was withdrawn. In February 1933, the Secretary of State informed the Legislative Council that it was impracticable to have common roll. Singh resigned and was re-elected over the same rival in by-election, but Mudaliar refused to resign. Singh took his seat in the Legislative Council, contrary to Vishnu Deo's instructions and the two evaded the common roll issue. They were denounced in public meetings organised by Deo and his associates, but Mudaliar was rewarded by the Government by being made Fiji's first Indo-Fijian Justice of Peace.
On 23 March 1934, Mudaliar and Singh introduced another motion for common roll which was defeated but its consequence was that new motion could not be introduced immediately after next election. Fully aware that they would not be able to retain their seats in the next election, Singh and Mudaliar accepted the Governor’s advice and moved a motion calling for members of the Legislative Council to be nominated and not elected. The motion was passed but the Colonial Office implemented a compromise, combining election and nomination. The Legislative Council was increased to 31, made up of 15 unofficial members, made up of 5 members from each ethnic group, and 16 official members (usually heads of departments). All the Fijian seats were to be nominated by the Great Council of Chiefs, but three each of the Indian and European seats were to be elected on communal franchise and the remaining two filled through nomination.
Mudaliar and Singh did not stand in the 1937 elections, although Singh was nominated into the Legislative Council by the Governor. He died in the Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva on 23 December 1942.
# Wave radio

Wave radio can refer to:
* Bose wave systems
* WAVE Radio, a Belize City radio station
# Swift card

Swift is an electronic ticketing scheme developed by Transport for West Midlands for use on public transport in the West Midlands metropolitan area in England, similar to the Oyster card in Greater London. Rather than being a single card, it is a range of travel cards under a common name.

## History

Introduction began in 2012, with a phased rollout estimated to be completed by the end of 2015 when the system is rolled out across the local rail network, as part of rail devolution in the West Midlands county. Bus operators began to accept the scheme during this roll out; National Express West Midlands began accepting pay-as-you-go Swift cards in September 2015. In May 2018 at the Google I/O conference, it was announced that the Swift smartcard would be integrated with Google Pay to allow transport users to purchase a travel card online and have it immediately available on the users mobile device running the Android operating system. When the Metro came under the hands of TFWM, Swift Pay-as-you-go was added to all services, with passengers tapping once on the reader onboard the vehicle.
# List of listed buildings in Cadder, North Lanarkshire

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Cadder in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Gartcosh, Lochend Road, War Memorial Cottage, Gatepiers, Gates And Railings | 55°53′19″N 4°04′55″W﻿ / ﻿55.888547°N 4.081999°W﻿ / 55.888547; -4.081999﻿ (Gartcosh, Lochend Road, War Memorial Cottage, Gatepiers, Gates And Railings) | Category C(S) | 43027 | Upload Photo |
| Ruined Gateway In Garden, Bedley House | 55°54′20″N 4°05′36″W﻿ / ﻿55.905546°N 4.093389°W﻿ / 55.905546; -4.093389﻿ (Ruined Gateway In Garden, Bedley House) | Category B | 4398 | Upload Photo |
| Muirhead, Glaudhall Farmhouse | 55°54′00″N 4°05′45″W﻿ / ﻿55.899961°N 4.095712°W﻿ / 55.899961; -4.095712﻿ (Muirhead, Glaudhall Farmhouse) | Category C(S) | 48615 | Upload Photo |
| Chryston, Main Street, Chryston Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) Including Graveyard, Boundary Walls And Gatepiers | 55°54′24″N 4°05′57″W﻿ / ﻿55.906572°N 4.099108°W﻿ / 55.906572; -4.099108﻿ (Chryston, Main Street, Chryston Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) Including Graveyard, Boundary Walls And Gatepiers) | Category C(S) | 49465 | Upload another image |
| Bedley House | 55°54′21″N 4°05′39″W﻿ / ﻿55.905786°N 4.094042°W﻿ / 55.905786; -4.094042﻿ (Bedley House) | Category A | 4396 | Upload another image See more images |
| Davidston | 55°54′50″N 4°06′57″W﻿ / ﻿55.914004°N 4.115928°W﻿ / 55.914004; -4.115928﻿ (Davidston) | Category B | 22283 | Upload Photo |
| Stables, Bedley House | 55°54′20″N 4°05′27″W﻿ / ﻿55.905652°N 4.090819°W﻿ / 55.905652; -4.090819﻿ (Stables, Bedley House) | Category B | 4397 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Vettaimakkalkudiyiruppu

Vettaimakkalkudiyiruppu is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# 2022 Kebbi massacres

2022 Kebbi massacres may refer to:
* Dankade massacre, a January 2022 massacre in Kebbi State, Nigeria
* March 2022 Kebbi massacres
# Evelyn George Harcourt Powell

Lieutenant-Colonel Evelyn George Harcourt Powell (21 February 1883 – 15 July 1961) was a British Army officer, and Conservative MP for Southwark South East.

## Biography

Powell was commissioned into the Militia as a second lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion, Gordon Highlanders on 2 May 1900. He joined the Regular Army on 5 January 1901 as a second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, and was promoted to lieutenant on 21 May 1904, captain on 16 November 1908 and major on 1 September 1915, later antedated to 15 July 1915. He was an acting lieutenant-colonel while commanding the 9th Battalion, London Regiment from 25 September 1916 to 6 September 1918 and from 12 October 1918 to 5 May 1919. On 3 June 1923 he succeeded Bertram Sergison-Brooke as commander of the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards, with promotion to lieutenant-colonel. On 3 June 1927 he completed his period of service in command of the battalion and retired, being appointed a lieutenant-colonel in the Reserve of Officers with seniority from 30 November 1920.
He contested Southwark South East in 1929, won it from Labour in 1931, but lost it back to them in 1935.
He had two daughters: Elizabeth who married Christopher Tennant, 2nd Baron Glenconner and was the mother of Emma Tennant, and Anne who married Philip Toynbee and Richard Wollheim and was the mother of Polly Toynbee.
# So Vile a Sin

So Vile a Sin is an original novel written by Ben Aaronovitch and Kate Orman and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor, Chris and Roz, Bernice, Jason, and Kadiatu Lethbridge-Stewart. It is the conclusion of the "Psi Powers series" and the last appearance of Roz Forrester.

## Synopsis

'If you step into history,' said the Doctor, 'I won't be able to protect you.' 'This isn't history,' said Roz. 'This is family.'
The Earth Empire—the Imperium Humanum, upon which a thousand suns never set—is dying.
The Great Houses of the Empire manoeuvre and scheme for advantage; alliances are made; and knives flash in the shadows. Out among the moons of Jupiter, another battle is just beginning, as an ancient brotherhood seeks limitless power and long-overdue revenge.
The Doctor returns to the thirtieth century, searching for the source of a terrifying weapon. He fears a nightmare from his own past may be about to destroy the future. Nothing must be allowed to get in his way.
But the Doctor has reckoned without the power of history—which has its own plans for the wayward daughter of the House of Forrester.

## Background

The novel was originally announced as being written only by Aaronovitch, but due to a hard drive crash on his computer it was delayed and taken on by Orman to complete. Originally to have been published in November 1996, it did not eventually appear until May 1997. This made it the last of the published New Adventures novels featuring the Doctor. However, in terms of the ongoing narrative of the series it was followed by the five books published immediately previously to it, hence being numbered 56 of 61.
The title is taken from William Shakespeare's Henry V, Act 2, scene iv. It is Dauphin's line "Self-love, my liege, is not so vile a sin/As self-neglecting."
# Joseph Martin Reichard

Joseph Martin Reichard (23 September 1803 – 14 May 1872) was a German politician and revolutionary. He was a lawyer by profession and a democrat by philosophy. He was elected as a deputy to the Frankfurt National Assembly in 1848, and served as a member of the Provisional Government in the Palatinate during the uprising of 1849. He died in 1872.
# Mum, Chipwi

Mum is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Stanley Resor

Stanley Resor may refer to:
* Stanley Rogers Resor (1917–2012), American lawyer, United States military officer and government official
* Stanley B. Resor (1879–1962), American advertising executive
# Putrajaya (disambiguation)

Putrajaya may refer to:
* Putrajaya, administrative capital of Malaysia
* Putrajaya (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
# Pyknotic set

In mathematics, especially in topology, a pyknotic set is a sheaf of sets on the site of compact Hausdorff spaces (with some fixed Grothendieck universes). The notion was introduced by Barwick and Haine to provide a convenient setting for homological algebra. The term pyknotic comes from the Greek πυκνός, meaning dense, compact or thick. The notion can be compared to other approaches of introducing generalized spaces for the purpose of homological algebra such as Clausen and Scholze‘s condensed sets or Johnstone‘s topological topos.
Pyknotic sets form a coherent topos, while condensed sets do not. Comparing pyknotic sets with his approach with Clausen, Scholze writes:
   In a recent preprint [BH19], Barwick and Haine set up closely related foundations, but using different set-theoretic conventions. In particular, they assume the existence of universes, fixing in particular a “tiny” and a “small” universe, and look at sheaves on tiny profinite sets with values in small sets; they term these pyknotic sets. In our language, placing ourselves in the small universe, this would be κ-condensed sets for the first strongly inaccessible cardinal κ they consider (the one giving rise to the tiny universe).