OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emathus

    See also Emathion
In Greek mythology, Emathus, Emathius or Amathus (Ancient Greek:Ἥμαθος, Ἠμάθιος, Ἄμαθος), was son of Makednos, from whom Emathia (the Homeric name of Lower Macedonia) was believed to have derived its name. The daughters of his brother Pierus, the Pierides, are sometimes called Emathides after him. The Emathian or Emathius in Latin is a frequently used epithet in Latin poets for Alexander the Great.
Emathus was apparently first called son of Makednos in Marsyas of Pella (c. 330 BC), who made Emathos and Pieros the eponymous founders of these two regions in Ancient Macedonia. According to Solinus (9.10), Emathius was unrelated to and earlier than Makednos. He also says that while the country was still called Emathia, Orestes and Hermione arrived and had a son Orestis there, who founded an empire (also called Orestis) stretching to the Adriatic; this was some time before Makednos.
According to Stephanus of Byzantium, Brusos was a son of Emathius, from whom Brusis, a portion of Macedonia, was believed to have derived its name. Galadrus, another son of Emathius, is likewise credited with giving his name to the city of Galadrai.
# Sechelt (disambiguation)

Sechelt is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada.
Sechelt could also refer to:
* Sechelt (steamboat), also known as Hattie Hanson
* Shishalh, a First Nations group in the region, also known as the Sechelt
* Sechelt language, the language spoken by the Shishalh
* Sechelt Aerodrome
* Sechelt Inlet, an inlet
* Sechelt Peninsula, a peninsula created by the inlet
* Sechelt Indian Band
* Sechelt Indian Government District, a municipality
# Koło, Warsaw

Koło is one of the neighbourhoods of the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland. It is bounded to the north and west by the border with Bemowo, to the south by Górczewska Street and to the east by the Warsaw Circumferal railway line.
52°14′42″N 20°56′44″E﻿ / ﻿52.2451°N 20.9456°E﻿ / 52.2451; 20.9456
* This Warsaw-related location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stadion der Freundschaft

Stadion der Freundschaft may refer to:
* Stadion der Freundschaft (Cottbus)
* Stadion der Freundschaft (Frankfurt (Oder))
* Stadion der Freundschaft (Gera)
# 1772 Gagarin

1772 Gagarin (prov. designation: 1968 CB) is a stony background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 February 1968, by Russian astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean Peninsula. The asteroid was named after cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

## Orbit and classification

Gagarin orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4.02 years (1,467 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. Gagarin first observation is a precovery that was taken at Turku Observatory in 1940, extending the body's observation arc by 28 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Gagarin has been characterized as a rare L-type asteroid by PanSTARRS' photometric survey.

### Rotation period

In February 1984, a rotational lightcurve of Gagarin obtained by American astronomer Richard P. Binzel gave a rotation period of 10.96 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 magnitude (U=2). Photometric observations at the Californian Palomar Transient Factory in December 2011, gave a 10.9430 hours with an amplitude of 0.41 (U=2). in 2001 and 2016, additional lightcurve were obtained from modeled photometric data, giving a period of 10.94130 and 10.93791 hours (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Gagarin measures between 8.83 and 9.63 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.138 and 0.164, The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 8.00 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.85.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Russian–Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), Hero of the Soviet Union and first human to journey into outer space by circumnavigating Earth in 1961. Gagarin died in a jet fighter crash in 1968, the year the asteroid was discovered. The lunar crater Gagarin is also named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 1971 (M.P.C. 3185).
# Sambas River

Sambas River, or specifically referred to Big Sambas River (Indonesian: Sungai Sambas Besar), is a river in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The upstream is located in Kabupaten Bengkayang, flowing through the city of Sambas, continuing to Pemangkat where it discharges into South China Sea.

## Hydrology

The river is considered deep. In mouth area, the depth reaches 30 m, whereas in upstream part it is about 10 m. The width of the river is 400 m in average, while only 150 m in upstream part. The length of river is about 233 km.

## Geography

The river flows in the western area of Borneo island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is May, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3542 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 485 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 106 mm rainfall.
# 42nd Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 42nd Street station was an elevated express station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had two levels with the lower level (built first) having three tracks. The main line tracks were served by two side platforms. A side platform connected to the southbound platform was used for shuttle service to Grand Central. The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts, and had one track and two side platforms over the two local tracks.

## History

42nd Street station was built on August 26, 1878, by the New York Elevated Railway Company, and was the penultimate station on the Third Avenue El until it was expanded to 67th Street almost a month later. West of this station, the original line became the Grand Central Shuttle, serving Grand Central Depot until 1899, when it was replaced by Grand Central Station, which was itself replaced by Grand Central Terminal in 1913. From that point on, the next stop to the north was 47th Street for local trains and 106th Street for express trains. The next stop to the south was 34th Street for local trains and 23rd Street for express trains. The express run from this stop to 106th Street was the longest express segment out of all New York City elevated lines, bypassing eight local stations.
In 1904, Interborough Rapid Transit opened the Grand Central Subway station, which gained platforms for the IRT Flushing Line in 1915, and new platforms for the expanded IRT Lexington Avenue Line in 1918, the same year the original platforms at the station were converted for the 42nd Street Shuttle. By this time, the shuttle became obsolete and after the Grand Central El station was closed on December 6, 1923, the shuttle platform at 42nd Street was closed on December 23, 1923. When the IRT Second Avenue Line was closed on June 13, 1942, a free transfer for Third Avenue Line passengers was made available to and from the subway services at Grand Central–42nd Street to replace the direct service to lower Manhattan that was lost. The station closed entirely on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Ragnhild Fabricius Gjellerup

Ragnhild Louise Kathrine Dorothea Lindegaard Smidt Fabricius Gjellerup (1896–1958) was a Danish lawyer who graduated in 1922 from the University of Copenhagen. In 1934, she became the first woman in Denmark to serve as a judge.

## Biography

Born on 25 March 1896 in Copenhagen, Ragnhild Louise Kathrine Dorothea Lindegaard Smidt Fabricius was the daughter of Lieutenant Carl Smidt Fabricius (1855–1942) and his wife Christiane Hansine Juliette Knudsen (1860–1924). In 1922, she married Holger Otto Gjellerup (1883–1959), a merchant.
Her marriage exerted considerable influence on her career as from 1923 she became secretary at the municipal court in Copenhagen where she remained for the rest of her professional life. In 1927, she was appointed secretary of the probate court (skifteretten) until she became a judge in 1934, the first woman in Denmark to do so. She specialized in probate, dealing with many complex inheritance cases as a competent mediator. From 1946 to 1950, she headed the arbitral tribunal on housing, also covering business protection.
Fabricius Gjellerup was one of the most active members of the Danish Women's Society, especially during the German occupation which began in 1940. She was particularly effective in arranging food distribution in the war years, managing the transfer of relief supplies from the countryside. In 1952, she was elected to the board of the Animals Protection Society. In 1951, she became one of the first women to be honoured with the Order of the Dannebrog.
After an extended period of weakness, Ragnhild Fabricius Gjellerup died in Skodsborg on 29 October 1958, 62 years old.
# Snow Hill, Parke County, Indiana

Snow Hill is an unincorporated community in Raccoon Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Snow Hill is located at 39°39′20″N 87°10′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.65556°N 87.17000°W﻿ / 39.65556; -87.17000 at an elevation of 633 feet.
# Sebastes hubbsi

Sebastes hubbsi is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. This species is found in the Northwest Pacific. It grows to 15.6 cm (6.1 in) standard length.

## Taxonomy

Sebastes hubbsi was first formally described in 1937 as Sebastichthys hubbsi by the Japanese ichthyologist Kiyomatsu Matsubara with the type locality given as Japan. Some authorities classify this species in the subgenus Pteropodus. The specific name honours the American ichthyologist Carl L. Hubbs, who pointed out that the name Matsubara originally gave this taxon in 1936, Sebastichthys brevispinis, was preoccupied by Tarleton Hoffman Bean’s S. proriger brevispinis, described in 1884.

## Description

Sebastes hubbsi It grows to a maximum standard length of 15.6 cm (6.1 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Sebastes hubbsi is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean off the coasts of China, Japan and Korea. It is a demersal species.

## Biology

Senastes hubbsi is ovoviviparous and the females are fertilised internally and extrude larvae which have a notocord and are around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) in standard length, these begin to develop a caudal fin and fin rays at 7 mm (0.28 in) standard length and have become postlarval juveniles from 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) standard length. The larvae and pelagic juveniles of this species were found close to shore and not in offshore habitats. The youngest larvae fed on small zooplankton while the older larvae and juveniles fed on calanoid copepods and the eggs of invertebrates. The rapid development of the larvae prevents offshore dispersal of this species. In Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao breeding takes place from April to May.

## Culinary use

Sebastes hubbsi is known as ureok (우럭) in Korean cuisine and used in fish soup.
* Ureok-jeot-guk (rockfish soup)
# George R. Batcheller

George R. Batcheller (1892–1938) was an American film producer. He ran the low-budget studio Chesterfield Pictures in the 1930s.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Chance (1926)
* The Secrets of Wu Sin (1932)
* Slightly Married (1932)
* Women Won't Tell (1932)
* Murder on the Campus (1933)
* Rainbow Over Broadway (1933)
* Love Is Dangerous (1933)
* Cross Streets (1934)
* The Quitter (1934)
* In Love with Life (1934)
* The Lady in Scarlet (1935)
* False Pretenses (1935)
* A Shot in the Dark (1935)
* The Dark Hour (1936)
* House of Secrets (1936)
* Below the Deadline (1936)
* Red Lights Ahead (1936)
# Standpipe

Standpipe may refer to:
* Standpipe (firefighting), a rigid vertical or horizontal pipe to which fire hoses can be connected
* Standpipe (street), an external freestanding pipe to provide running water in areas with no other water supply
* Standpipe water towers
* Standpipe (plumbing), a vertical pipe attached to a p-trap for rapid high-volume wastewater drainage such as from washing machines
* Standpipe piezometer, a device that monitors groundwater levels through a borehole
* Rig standpipe, part of a drilling rig
# Uramya pristis

Uramya pristis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of Limacodidae moths, and overwinters in its pupal stage.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico.
# Limba people

Limba people may refer to:
* Limba people (Cameroon)
* Limba people (Sierra Leone)
# Ragnhild Hald

Ragnhild Fjermeros Hald (November 9, 1896 – July 17, 1975) was a Norwegian actress.
After attending high school from 1910 to 1913, she studied under Inga Jacobi. She was then engaged with the Norwegian Theater from 1919 to 1952, as well as the National Theater from 1930 to 1933, and finally with the People's Theater from 1952 onward.
She was married to the actor Nils Hald from 1922 to 1938, and then to the visual artist Rolf Nesch from 1950 to 1975.

## Awards

* 1938: Hulda Garborg scholarship
* 1946: first honorary award from the Norwegian Association of Artists with a prize of NOK 6,000
* 1951/52: Norwegian Theatre Critics Award for her role as Nille in The Madwoman of Chaillot by Jean Giraudoux
* 1960: King's Medal of Merit in gold

## Filmography

* 1922: Farende folk as a young woman (uncredited)
* 1932: En glad gutt as Øyvind's mother
* 1938: Det drønner gjennom dalen as Laura, Knut's wife
* 1938: Ungen as Hønse-Lovisa
* 1939: Gryr i Norden as Halldis, a manager
* 1940: Godvakker-Maren as Andreas's wife
* 1941: Gullfjellet as Olea, a dairy maid
* 1946: Vi vil leve as Harald's mother
* 1951: Storfolk og småfolk as Ander's wife
* 1962: Kalde spor
# Vice Versa (Funkstörung album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| laut.de | |
Vice Versa is a collection of remixes done by the German IDM outfit Funkstörung and released on October 30, 2001. Also included are "Salt", a collaboration with rapper Beans, and "I Want Some Fun", a track taken from Jay Jay Johanson's Funkstörung-produced album Antenna. It is the second collection of Funkstörung remixes, the first being Additional Productions, released in 1999. Since Funkstörung usually rework the source material rather radically, these collections are often regarded as albums. Vice Versa was sold in a grey cardboard sleeve wrapped in thin styrofoam, with a printed paper strip around it, which makes the packaging very prone to damage. The packaging style is done as if it was inside-out; the inside is printed (while unopenable) with letters printed in obverse. Squeezing open the package allows one to see inside.

## Track listing

* Plaid - "Eyen" (Funkstörung Remiks) – 3:47
* Jay Jay Johanson - "I Want Some Fun" – 4:47
* Nils Petter Molvær - "Solid Ether" (Funkstörung Miks) – 4:58
* A Guy Called Gerald - "Humanity" (Funkstörung Remiks) – 3:53
* Beans Mit Funkstörung - "Salt" – 3:29
* Speedy J - "Something for Your Mind" (Funkstörung Remiks) – 5:24
* Ike Yard - "N.C.R." (Remiksed by Funkstörung) – 4:55
* The Notwist - "Moron" (Twisted by Funkstörung) – 3:35
* Funckarma - "Spatial Convolution" (Morphed by Funkstörung) – 4:36
* Phillip Boa and the Voodooclub - "Rome in the Rain" (Funkstörung Remiks) – 4:08
* Tocotronic - "Morgen Wird Wie Heute Sein" (Funkstörung's K.O.K.O.N.U.T.S. Miks) – 3:36
* Jean Michel Jarre - "C'est la Vie" (Reordered by Funkstörung) – 4:26
# List of VTV films broadcast in 1982–1993

This is a list of VTV dramas released in the period of 1982–1993.
1982–1993 – 1994→

## Films

During the period from 1982 to 1993, new Vietnamese television films were released sporadically on VTV1. Besides, there were still several certain time slots to playback Vietnamese feature films.
* Note: Since 1985, Vietnam Audio Visual Company (Vietnamese: Công ty nghe nhìn Việt Nam), which was established in 1980, had been converted to Vietnam Television Audio Visual Center (Vietnamese: Trung tâm nghe nhìn - Đài truyền hình Việt Nam).
| Broadcast | Title | Eps. | Prod. | Cast and crew | Theme song(s) | Genre | Notes |
| 1982 | Người thành phố (Urban People) | 1 | Vietnam Audio Visual Co. | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director & writer) | | Drama, Slice-of-Life | Airs as a Tet drama |
| 1983 | Đứa con tôi (My Child) | 1 | Vietnam Audio Visual Co. | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director); Sĩ Hanh (writers); Minh Hằng... | | Drama, Slice-of-Life, Children | Adapted from a theatrical script |
| 1985 | Cánh diều nhỏ (Little Kite) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director); Tuệ Minh... | | Drama | |
| 1986 | Bản anh hùng ca số 5 (The Epic Song Number 5) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director); Hoàng Dũng... | | Drama, War, Historical | |
| 1987 | Đứa con lưu lạc (The Lost Child) | 1 | VTV's Literature & Art Committee | Tô Thi, Chu Thơm (writer) | | Drama | |
| 1988 | Bến đợi (Awaiting Wharf) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director); Trần Hạnh... | | Drama, Rural | |
| 1989 | Mặt trời bé con (My Teeny Tiny Sun) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director) | | Drama, Slice-of-Life | Adapted from Thùy Linh's short story 'Mặt trời bé con của tôi' |
| | Vụ án không khởi tố (Unprosecuted Case) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director) | | Drama, Crime | |
| 1991 | Niềm tin của mẹ (Mother's Faith) | 1 | VTV's Literature & Art Committee | Chu Thơm (writer) | | Drama, Family, Rural | |
| 1992 | Lời nguyền của dòng sông (Curse of the River) | 1 (68′) | VTV Audio Visual Center | Nguyễn Khải Hưng (director & writer); Trịnh Thịnh, Thanh Nga, Trần Quốc Trọng, Minh Quốc, Kim Thoa, Minh Thu, Trần Bích, Vân Anh, Bích Thủy, Mai Liên, Lê Phệ, Lê Liên... | Lời nguyền (The Curse) Composed by Vũ Thảo Performed by Trọng Thủy | Drama, Romance, Family, Rural | Adapted from short story of 'Mùa hoa cải bên sông' by Nguyễn Quang Thiều |
| 1993 | Tiếng gọi bên sông (The Call By the Side of River) | 1 | VTV Audio Visual Center | Lê Cường Việt (director); Nguyễn Hữu Phần (writer); Lê Khanh... | | Drama, Rural, Romance | Airs as a Tet drama. Adapted from Nguyễn Quang Thiều's short story 'Tiếng gọi cuối mùa đông'. |
# Trinkle

Trinkle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elbert Lee Trinkle (1876–1939), American politician and 49th Governor of Virginia
* Jeff Trinkle, American computer scientist
* Ken Trinkle (1919–1976), American baseball player
# 2018 Challenger ATP Cachantún Cup

The 2018 Challenger ATP Cachantún Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on red clay courts. It was the 11th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santiago, Chile between 5 and 10 March 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 102 | 1 |
| ITA | Marco Cecchinato | 103 | 2 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra Silva | 106 | 3 |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 121 | 4 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 124 | 5 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 125 | 6 |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 131 | 7 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 132 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 February 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera
* Christian Garín
* Gonzalo Lama
* Alejandro Tabilo
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Peđa Krstin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Facundo Argüello
* Pedro Cachin
* Carlos Gómez-Herrera
* Gian Marco Moroni
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Hernán Casanova
* João Souza

## Champions
### Singles

* Marco Cecchinato def. Carlos Gómez-Herrera 1–6, 6–1, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Romain Arneodo / Jonathan Eysseric def. Guido Andreozzi / Guillermo Durán 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 1–6, [12–10].
# Kreis Czarnikau

Kreis Czarnikau was one of many Kreise (counties) in Regierungsbezirk Bromberg, in the Prussian Province of Posen. It existed from 1816 to 1920 and had its capital at Czarnikau. Today, the area of this district belongs to Poland and is part of the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

## History

The district area became part of Prussia after the First Partition of Poland in 1772. The district of Czarnikau was formed on 1 July 1816. On 1 January 1818 the new district of Chodziesen (later renamed Kolmar in Posen) was formed from the eastern part of the Czarnikau district. On 1 October 1887 the new Filehne district was formed from the western part of the Czarnikau district.
By the Treaty of Versailles, the district was divided on 10 January 1920. The area south of the Netze river became part of Poland. The area north of the Netze remained in Germany and became part of the Netzekreis in the new province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia.

## Demographics

The Czarnikau district had a German majority population and a large Polish minority.
Ethnolinguistic structure of Kreis Czarnikau :
| Year | Population | German | German | Polish / Bilingual | Polish / Bilingual |
| 1890 | 38,678 | 28,604 | 74.0% | 10,070 | 26.0% |
| 1900 | 39,585 | 28,672 | 72.4% | 10,911 | 27.6% |
| 1905 | 41,127 | 29,273 | 71.2% | 11,851 | 28.8% |
| 1910 | 42,287 | 30,016 | 71.0% | 12,206 | 28.9% |

## Table of Standesämter

"Standesamt" is the German name of the local civil registration offices which were established in October 1874 soon after the German Empire was formed. Births, marriages and deaths were recorded. Previously, only the church records were used for Christians.
| Standesamt | Polish name |
| Behle | Biała |
| Bismarckshöhe | Stajkowo |
| Czarnikau | Czarnków |
| Hammer | Kuźnica Czarnkowska |
| Runau | Runowo |
| Sarben | Sarbia |
| Schönlanke | Trzcianka |
| Stieglitz | Siedlisko |
# Aeros UL-2000 Flamingo

The Aeros UL-2000 Flamingo is a Czech ultralight aircraft, designed produced by Aeros SRO (CZ) of Kutná Hora. It was introduced at the Aero show held in Friedrichshafen in 2001.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a cantilever high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The UL-2000 is made from composites and has a cabin width of 110 cm (43 in). Its 8.6 m (28.2 ft) span wing employs flaps. The controls are conventional, with push-rod controlled elevators, rudder and flaps. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS or Verner 1400S four-stroke engines and the 110 hp (82 kW) Hirth F30 and the 65 hp (48 kW) Hirth 2706 two-stroke powerplants.

## Specifications (Flamingo)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.6 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 10.5 m$^2$ (113 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 75 litres (16 imp gal; 20 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (39 mph, 33 kn)
* Rate of climb: 6.5 m/s (1,280 ft/min)