OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapid tooling

Rapid tooling (RT) in the plastic injection molding industry refers to molds that are manufactured in a very short period of time, also known as prototype tooling. Some of the main advantages to rapid tooling trades is that it decreases the time and cost of the product. With rapid tools being fast and easily reproducible, it requires less stock for finished tools. These tools will be produced on demand and are available almost immediately. Special tools or tools where no supplier is existing on the market any more can be reproduced without bigger design and production efforts. However, the disadvantages are that it is not as accurate and also shortens the lifespan of the product.
Rapid tooling is mainly used for specific needs including prototyping and troubleshooting existing problems. Rapid prototyping is not often used for large scale and long term operations for a part. Nevertheless, rapid tooling is starting to be used to create molds for commercial operations because the time lag is so short between start to finish and since a CAD file is the only thing needed for the design stage. Since alternate methods require precious time and resources, rapid tooling provides a way to quickly provide molds for the required products. This allows companies to quickly make commercial products with the advances of rapid prototyping.
In addition, rapid tooling provides the customization necessary for personal applications. Instead of tedious trial and error measurements, rapid prototyping processes allow scientists and doctors the ability to scan and digitize the item or patient. Then by putting it through a CAD program, a personal custom mold can be created to fix the problem. An example of this procedure is for dental patients. Originally to fabricate an oral application, an alginate impression or a wax registration is used to fit the teeth with the mold. With new advances, doctors can take a scan of the dental arches to correctly and quickly make a mold out of silicone for the patient. This allows for better accuracy and more acute customization of the mold in the future.
Unlike rapid tooling, production tooling (PT) refers to molds that are manufactured according to a normal process in a normal production time. some of the main advantages of production tooling are that it has a larger Life Cycle and is suitable for mass production.
# Limbach, Baden-Württemberg

Limbach is a town in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

The earliest signs of human habitation in the area date to 100-150 AD.
Limbach is first mentioned in the records of the Benedictine abbey at Amorbach. The settlement belonged to the abbey in the 11th century, along with five other neighboring villages.
At the beginning of the 14th century, the village was sold to Eberhard von Erbach, who sold it to the Archbishop of Mainz in 1318.
The castle was destroyed by farmers in 1525.
From 1318 to 1803, the village belonged to the bishopric of Mainz. In 1803, it was given to the princes of Leiningen in Baden.
During the middle of the 19th century, there was a famine in the Odenwald, and many of the inhabitants left.
In World War I, 71 soldiers from the village were killed, and in World War II, 278. Since that time, the resettlement of Germans from the east and central Europe has greatly increased the population. In 1950, there were already 898 new settlers.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 4,462 |
| 2001 | 4,685 |
| 2011 | 4,481 |
| 2021 | 4,544 |
# Ragnhild Hartmann Varmbo

Ragnhild Hartmann Varmbo (24 June 1886 - 4 January 1982) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag counties during the terms 1937–1945 and 1945–1949, and met in parliament for 85 days in total. She was president of the Trondheim Association for Women's Rights, the regional chapter for Central Norway of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, from 1950 to 1954.
She worked as a school teacher. She was a cousin of Olaf Amundsen.
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Laos

The ambassador of Turkey to Laos is the official representative of the president and the government of the Republic of Turkey to the president and government of the Laos.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term Start | Term End | Ref. |
| Ahmet İdem Akay | 26 December 2017 | 23 July 2020 | |
| Orhan Işık | 23 July 2020 | Present | |
# Trisoxazolines

Trisoxazolines (Often abbreviated TRISOX or TOX) are a class of tridentate, chiral ligands composed of three oxazoline rings. Despite being neutral they are able to form stable complexes with high oxidation state metals, such as rare earths, due to the chelate effect. The ligands have been investigated for molecular recognition and their complexes are used in asymmetric catalysts and polymerisation.

## Synthesis

Trisoxazolines can either be synthesised directly, from suitable tripodal starting materials, or built up in a modular manner. These approaches can be used to give ligands of differing symmetries, with the direct synthesis route giving homochiral ligands with C$_3$ rotational symmetry and the modular approach typically being used to give asymmetric compounds (C$_1$ symmetry), which are either heterochiral or possess a mix of both chiral and achiral groups. These differences in symmetry can significantly effect the coordination chemistry of the ligands and the catalytic activity of their complexes, with C$_3$ symmetric ligands often being better for asymmetric catalysis.

### Direct methods

Suitable tripodal compounds, such as trimesic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, can be converted directly to trisoxazolines. The simplicity of this approach is beneficial, however it only allows a limited variety of structures to be produced, due to the limited range of available starting materials.

### Modular methods

Modular synthesis allows for a more diverse range of structures, however the multi-step reactions can result in lower overall yields. In general synthesis involves the generation of separate mono‑oxazoline (typically halogenated) and bis-oxazoline units, which are then coupled using a strong base such as $^t$BuLi or KN(SiMe$_3$)$_2$.
In addition to the inclusion of heterochirality, modular synthesis also allows for the synthesis of 'lopsided' structures which have application as scorpionate ligands.

## In catalysis
### Friedel–Crafts reaction

Trisoxazolines have been used for the copper catalysed Friedel–Crafts alkylation of indoles, largely with alkylidene malonates, with good yields and ee's reported. A number of interesting solvent effects have also been observed, including a relationship between enantioselectivity and the steric bulk of the solvent when using of alcohols and a reversal of enantioselectivity when changing the reaction solvent from coordinating solvents to weakly coordinating solvents.

### Polymerisation

Rare-earth complexes incorporating TRISOX ligands have been found to be highly effective catalysts for the polymerisation of α-alkenes and are notable for producing polyolefins with very high tacticities. Computational modelling of the polymerisation mechanism indicates that kinetic factors likely account for the high tacticity.

## Molecular recognition

Trisoxazolines baring a benzene backbone have been investigated for molecular recognition and have shown promising selectivity for the recognition of ammonium alkylammonium and sugar species, including examples of chiral recognition.
# Lake Claire (Alberta)

Lake Claire is the largest lake which is entirely in Alberta, Canada. It is located entirely in Wood Buffalo National Park, west of Lake Athabasca. It lies between the mouths of Peace River and Athabasca River, and is part of the Peace-Athabasca Delta system.
The lake has a total area of 1,436 km$^2$ (554 sq mi), with 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi) island area, and lies at an elevation of 213 m (699 ft). It is the largest lake located entirely within Albertan boundaries. Lake Athabasca, which straddles the border with Saskatchewan, is larger.
The lake is fed by Birch River and McIvor River, and the lake system also contains Baril Lake and Mamawi Lake. The waters are discharged in the Peace River, finding their way to the Arctic Ocean through the Slave River, Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River.
# Sandstone Township

Sandstone Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Sandstone Township, Jackson County, Michigan
* Sandstone Township, Pine County, Minnesota
# Aeros Still

The Aeros Still is a Ukrainian single-surface ultralight trike wing, designed and produced by Aeros of Kyiv. The wing is widely used on Aeros trikes as well as by other ultralight aircraft manufacturers.

## Design and development

The Still wing is a cable-braced, king post-equipped hang glider-style wing designed as a docile beginner and flight training wing for two-place trikes. It comes in one size, the Still-17, named for its metric wing area of 17.4 m$^2$ (187 sq ft).
The wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its single surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The wing's crosstube is exposed and is of a floating design. Its 10.3 m (33.8 ft) span wing has a nose angle of 122°, an aspect ratio of 6.1:1 and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar.

## Applications

* Aeros-2
* Aeros Cross Country

## Specifications (Still-17)

Data from Bayerl and Aeros
General characteristics
* Wingspan: 10.3 m (33 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 17.4 m$^2$ (187 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.1:1
* Empty weight: 45 kg (99 lb) wing weight
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb) maximum aircraft gross weight allowed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Stall speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Wing loading: 25.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.3 lb/sq ft) maximum
# John Summers

John Summers may refer to:
* John W. Summers (1870–1937), U.S. politician
* John Summers (figure skater) (born 1957), American ice dancer
* John Summers (footballer) (1915–1991), English footballer who played for Leicester City, Derby County and Southampton
* John Summers (sport shooter) (born 1957), Australian Olympic sport shooter
* John Summers & Sons, UK steel and iron producers
* John Summers (RAF officer) (1894–?), World War I flying ace
* John "Dick" Summers (1887–1976), old-time fiddler from Indiana
* John Summers (bowls), Scottish lawn and indoor bowler
* John Summers (Tennessee politician) from Metropolitan Council
* John Summers (curler) in the 2011 World Senior Curling Championships – Men's tournament
# Samea mictalis

Samea mictalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Tabasco in Mexico, Panama and Puerto Rico.
# Émile Martel

Émile Martel may refer to:
* Émile Martel (gymnast) (1898-1951), French gymnast
* Émile Martel (writer) (1941–2023), Canadian diplomat and writer
# Sodium ferulate

Sodium ferulate, the sodium salt of ferulic acid, is a compound used in traditional Chinese medicine thought to be useful for treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to prevent thrombosis, although there is no high-quality clinical evidence for such effects. It is found in the root of Angelica sinensis. As of 2005, it was under preliminary clinical research in China. Ferulic acid can also be extracted from the root of the Chinese herb Ligusticum chuanxiong.
Kraft Foods patented the use of sodium ferulate to mask the aftertaste of the artificial sweetener acesulfame potassium.
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Norway

The list of ambassadors of Turkey to Norway provides a chronological record of individuals who have served as the diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Turkey to the Kingdom of Norway.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term Start | Term End |
| Ali Haydar Aktay | 1 January 1926 | 1 January 1928 |
| Ragıp Raif Köseraif | 1 January 1929 | 1 January 1938 |
| Süreyya Anderiman | 8 February 1946 | 27 May 1957 |
| Fuat Bayramoğlu | 29 June 1957 | 7 May 1959 |
| Behçet Türkmen | 30 May 1959 | 29 July 1960 |
| Beşir Balcıoğlu | 30 October 1960 | 3 August 1964 |
| Osman Derinsu | 18 August 1964 | 11 August 1968 |
| Cihat Rüştü Veyselli | 31 August 1968 | 8 December 1971 |
| Cahit Hayta | 15 January 1972 | 22 November 1976 |
| Erdem Erner | 27 November 1976 | 24 June 1980 |
| Haluk Özgül | 28 June 1980 | 28 April 1984 |
| Şefik Fenmen | 28 April 1984 | 1 September 1986 |
| Üstün Dinçmen | 1 September 1986 | 26 August 1988 |
| Erol Celasun | 31 August 1988 | 2 December 1990 |
| Ömür Orhun | 6 December 1990 | 21 April 1995 |
| Burhan Ant | 30 June 1995 | 31 March 1998 |
| Osman Korutürk | 1 April 1998 | 1 October 2000 |
| Berhan Ekinci | 31 October 2000 | 1 December 2004 |
| Mehmet Kazım Görkay | 26 November 2004 | 1 April 2008 |
| Hayati Güven | 1 April 2008 | 21 December 2011 |
| Şanıvar Olgun | 16 January 2012 | 1 March 2014 |
| Esat Şafak Göktürk | 1 March 2014 | 15 December 2018 |
| Fazlı Çorman | 15 December 2018 | 15 January 2023 |
| Gülin Dinç | 1 February 2023 | Present |
# Lake Clarendon Dam

The Lake Clarendon Dam is a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with an un-gated spillway located off-stream in the locality of Lake Clarendon in the Lockyer Valley Region, South East Queensland, Australia. The main purpose of the dam is for irrigation of the Lockyer Valley. The resultant impounded reservoir is called Lake Clarendon.

## Location and features

Located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Gatton, the Lake Clarendon Dam is part of a number of small dams built above the Lockyer Valley to supply water for irrigation purposes.
The 4,200 m (13,800 ft) long rock and earthfill structure has a maximum height of 13.1 m (43 ft) and an overflow spillway which diverts excess water into a series of open channels that eventually flow into the Lockyer Creek. The dam creates a reservoir, Lake Clarendon, with a storage capacity of 24,276 megalitres (5.340×10$^9$ imp gal; 6.413×10$^9$ US gal) and a maximum surface area of 339 hectares (840 acres). The dam is managed by SEQ Water.
Completed in 1992, by mid-2006 the dam was empty due to drought conditions in Australia. In January 2011, the dam was over 80% full according to the Queensland Water Commission website.

## Recreation

A Stocked Impoundment Permit is no longer required to fish in the reservoir. Lake Clarendon was removed from the SIP scheme in 2012.
# German submarine U-1194

German submarine U-1194 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 29 December 1942 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1564. She was launched on 5 August 1943 and commissioned under the command of Leutnant zur See Gerhard Nolte on 21 October 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1194 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1194 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 9 May 1945, U-1194 surrendered at Cuxhaven, Germany. She was later transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland, from Wilhelmshaven on 23 June 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1194 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1194 was towed out on 22 December 1945, and sunk by naval gunfire.
The wreck is located at 55°59′N 09°55′W﻿ / ﻿55.983°N 9.917°W﻿ / 55.983; -9.917.
# Aerenea flavofasciculata

Aerenea flavofasciculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948. It is known from Peru.
# Up-Front (EP)

Up-Front is a 12-inch, 45 rpm EP by the Fleshtones released in 1980. It was the band's first EP and predates their first album, Roman Gods. The EP featured the "Action Combo," brothers Gordon and Brian Spaeth on saxophones. The record sleeve was designed by lead singer Peter Zaremba.

## Track listing

All songs by Peter Zaremba, except as indicated.

### Side one

* "The Girl from Baltimore"
* "Cold, Cold Shoes" (Zaremba, Keith Streng)
* "Feel the Heat" (Zaremba, Streng)

### Side two

* "Play with Fire" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts)
* "The Theme from 'The Vindicators'"

## Personnel

* Keith Streng — guitar & vocals
* Peter Zaremba — lead vocals, harmonica & organ
* Bill Milhizer — drums & vocals
* Jan Marek Pakulski — bass, vocals
* Gordon Spaeth — alto saxophone
* Brian Spaeth — tenor saxophone
* This 1980s punk rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Minnesota Myth

The Minnesota Myth (stylized as the Minnesota MYTH) were a professional indoor football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Myth played their home games at the Target Center. They were announced as one of the inaugural teams for the revived Arena Football League (AFL), playing its lone season in 2024.
The Myth were, in the league's structure, effectively the flagship franchise, running much of the league's operations through the team under the auspices of commissioner Lee Hutton, whose wife Diana was listed as the Myth's owner. This structure was later found to have violated the Huttons' agreements with the financial backers of the league, leading to the team's dissolution and Hutton's firing partway through its first season.

## History

The Myth were only the second official Minnesota-based team to play in the Arena Football League, the first since the Minnesota Fighting Pike who played in 1996.

### Birth

Four years after the AFL folded for the second time, it was announced on February 1, 2023, that the league intended on relaunching in 2024. On July 18, the 16 intended market cities were announced, including St. Paul, Minnesota. They have an Instagram page that announced their intentions of joining the AFL, though league commissioner Lee Hutton and the league would not confirm, nor deny it.
On November 14, 2023, a press release announced that the team would be officially called the Minnesota Myth. The ownership group is led by Mexican-American attorney Diana Hutton, making her the first Latina majority team owner in league history; Hutton is the wife and law firm partner of Commissioner Lee Hutton, who himself had played college football at the University of Minnesota. Hutton had effectively structured the league so that it operated through the Myth's business operation, under license from G6 Sports Group; G6 president Anthony Rossi noted that Hutton had not paid the required licensing fees. Chairman Chris Chetty noted that Hutton's structuring of the league through a shell company tied to the Myth violated his contract with AFL trademark holder G6 Sports Group, a fireable offense.
Their head coach was former University of Minnesota and former Canadian Football League quarterback Rickey Foggie, who played for the Minnesota Fighting Pike in their only season in 1996 and for several others teams for the next eight seasons before becoming a coach. On January 30, 2024, the Myth announced that they will play at the Target Center in Minneapolis.

### Death

On May 10, 2024, reports indicated that Rickey Foggie resigned as Myth head coach after only two games. Foggie confirmed the reports through his X account, along with the resignation of his special teams coach. On May 13, 2024, in an email from owner Diana Hutton, the Myth became the fourth team to suspend operations blaming it on "negative publicity" and the owners for "sabotage" in order to force her husband Lee Hutton to resign as commissioner. Lee Hutton was fired from his position the next day, replaced by Jeff Fisher. The team folded that same day.
# Smerina

Smerina is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, Smerina manoro, which is found on Madagascar, where it is restricted to the forests on the eastern seaboard.
# John Edie

John Edie may refer to:
* John Edie (New Zealand politician) (1856–1928), member of parliament in Otago, New Zealand
* John Rufus Edie (1814–1888), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
# Aegiphila monstrosa

Aegiphila monstrosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. It is threatened by loss of habitat to agriculture.