OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Minver and St Endellion (electoral division)

St Minver and St Endellion (Cornish: Sen Menvra hag Endelyen) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by Wadebridge East and St Minver and Wadebridge West and St Mabyn.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Andy Penny | Independent |
| 2017 | | Carol Mould | Conservative |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

St Minver and St Endellion represented the villages of Pendoggett, Port Isaac, Polzeath, Trebetherick, Pityme, St Minver, Rock and Tredrizzick, and the hamlets of Trelights, St Endellion, Port Quin, New Polzeath, Splatt, Penmayne, Stoptide, Porthilly and Trevanger. The division covered 5,332 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: St Minver and St Endellion :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Carol Mould | 692 | 55.1 | 15.1 |
| | Independent | Andy Penny | 394 | 31.3 | 10.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Leach | 161 | 12.8 | 4.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 298 | 23.7 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 10 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1257 | 50.9 | 8.3 |
| | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Swing | | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: St Minver and St Endellion :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Andy Penny | 455 | 41.5 | |
| | Conservative | Brian Gisbourne | 439 | 40.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ed Headley-Hughes | 186 | 17.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16 | 1.5 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 16 | 1.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1096 | 42.6 | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Richard H. Wilhelm

Richard Herman Wilhelm (January 10, 1909 – August 6, 1968) was an American chemical engineer notable for developing a new method of fluid separation called chemical parametric pumping.
Wilhelm was also notable for pioneering in the development of fluid beds, which according to Princeton University "revolutionized the petroleum-cracking process".
Princeton University established Wilhelm Lectures in his honor.
Wilhelm was a member of the National Academy of Engineering
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a chairman of the department of chemical engineering at Princeton University. Princeton University called Wilhelm "an authority on chemical reaction engineering".

## Life

Wilhelm was born in New York City and received B.S in engineering, M.S. in chemical engineering and Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1931, 1932 and 1934, respectively. He then spent his all of his career at Princeton University until his death in 1968, becoming chairman of chemical engineering department in 1954.
# White-spotted guitarfish

The white-spotted guitarfish (Rhinobatos albomaculatus) is a type of ray. It is found in the eastern Atlantic from the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. It reaches a length of approximately 75 cm.
# Nameri-ko Dam

Nameri-ko (Japanese: 滑湖) is an earthfill dam located in Mie Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 6.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 15 ha of land when full and can store 1300 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1973.
# Famous Monsters

Famous Monsters is the fifth studio album by the American punk rock band Misfits, released on October 5, 1999. It is the second in the post-Danzig era of the band, and the last album to feature Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, Michale Graves, and Dr. Chud, who would all quit the band in 2000.

## Album information

The album's title is an allusion to the horror/sci-fi magazine Famous Monsters of Filmland, from whom the Misfits borrow their classic logo font. The UK release also exclusively includes the song "1,000,000 Years BC", which was later re-released on Cuts from the Crypt in 2001.
The song "Scream!" was turned into a music video directed by George A. Romero. In addition, the band appeared in Romero's film Bruiser. "Kong at the Gates" was the theme music for WCW alumnus Vampiro.
The song "Descending Angel" was re-recorded and released as a single in 2013, with Jerry Only on lead vocals.
The song "Helena" is based on the film Boxing Helena.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
* CMJ (10/18/99, p. 36) – "treads familiar Misfits territory...this classic band shows why it's one of the most revered names in punk rock."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by the Misfits (Michale Graves, Jerry Only, Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, and Dr. Chud), except where noted

## Personnel

* Michale Graves – vocals
* Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein – guitars
* Jerry Only – bass
* Dr. Chud – drums

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Billboard 200 | 138 |
# Ramu Ramdev

Ramu Ramdev (born 7 May 1969) is an artist who specialises in the traditional techniques and styles of north Indian painting. He has worked over thirty years to preserve and promote the Indian art of the miniature, teaching techniques to young artists, leading summer camps annually at the City Palace, Jaipur and organising displays in India and abroad. Examples of his work are in the British Museum and other collections. In recognition of his services, Ramu Ramdev received the National Award for Master Craftspersons & Weavers in 2010.
# Robert John Stewart

Robert John "R J" Stewart (born 1949) is a Scottish-born composer, author, and teacher. He has written over 40 books on occultism, Ceremonial magic and Celtic mythology. His books include a series on the underworld and faery traditions.
From 1980 to 1988, Stewart wrote two books about Merlin, translating and exploring medieval texts on the topic (now published in one volume as Merlin: the Prophetic Vision and Mystic Life, by Penguin Arkana). He also created the Merlin Tarot, (HarperCollins) comprising a book and a deck of cards (painted by Miranda Gray) depicting scenes from ancient Merlin texts. This deck and book have been translated into Japanese, French, Italian, and German.
From 1988 to the present, R J Stewart has taught workshops and classes on Celtic and Classical mythological traditions, music and consciousness. In 1993, he co-wrote Celtic Bards, Celtic Druids, (Published by Cassell, Blandford Press) with harper and storyteller Robin Williamson, founder of The Incredible String Band. R J Stewart teaches the Faery (Fairy) Tradition which he has explored in the books: Living World of Faery, Earthlight, Power within the Land and the Well of Light. This later book has great relevance for the increasingly important practice of "Earth Healing" which has great relevance in our modern-day crisis. As folk musician “Bob Stewart”, he made famous a folk instrument of his own design referred to on his albums as a ‘concert psaltery’. The instrument is similar to a zither, and has groups of strings laid out left to right, in triad chord groups rather than as chromatic scales. Although this can make the instrument difficult to play at speed, complex chord progressions can be easily interwoven around a basic melody.

## Discography

* Bob Stewart – The Raggle Taggle Gypsies O
* The Journey to the Underworld
* The Unique Sound of the Psaltery
* Advanced Magical Arts
* Calling in the Elements
# Léon Carvalho

Léon Carvalho (18 January 1825 – 29 December 1897) was a French impresario and stage director.

## Biography

Born Léon Carvaille in Port Louis, British Mauritius, he came to France at an early age. He studied at the Paris Conservatory and sang as a baritone at the Opéra-Comique (1850–55), where he met the soprano Marie Caroline Miolan, whom he married in 1853.
He then gave up singing and took on the direction of the Théâtre Lyrique in 1856, where he presented works by Beethoven, Mozart, Rossini, Weber, but most importantly opened his doors to new French composers turned down by the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique, such as Berlioz (he staged the first, very incomplete, performance of Les Troyens in 1863), Gounod, Bizet, Saint-Saëns and Delibes. He also staged the premiere of the revised version in a French translation of Verdi's Macbeth in 1865.
In early 1868 Carvalho started another operatic venture at the Théâtre de la Renaissance. However he was declared bankrupt on 6 May 1868, forcing him out from both theatres.
Carvalho then moved to manage the Théâtre du Vaudeville. Although the principal focus was straight plays, he revived the melodrama – a play with incidental music. He commissioned Bizet to write music for a production of Daudet’s L'Arlésienne on 1 October 1872.
He became director of the Opéra-Comique in 1876, and although he promoted many new works, his choice of repertory became somewhat conservative, emphasising the traditional French repertoire. However, he also produced the premieres of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Lakmé, Manon and Le roi malgré lui, and in his second tenure from 1891 Le Reve and L'attaque du moulin. Carvalho also brought Carmen back to the Opera-Comique in 1883, firstly in an expurgated version, and then with the creator of the title-role, Galli-Marié, and some of the more earthy elements restored.
In 1884 he prepared to bring Lohengrin to the Parisian stage, visiting Vienna to study a production there, but was eventually forced by a virulent press campaign to abandon his plan in early 1886.
After the burning of the Salle Favart in 1887, which caused the death of 84 persons, he was held responsible, condemned for negligence and imprisoned. However, after an appeal he was acquitted, and reinstated as director of the theatre in 1891, where he continued promoting new talent.
His extravagant nature, both personal and in his work as an impresario, led to debt and a succession of bankruptcies.
He died in Paris.
# Richard Townley (disambiguation)

Richard Townley (died 1711) was a privy counsellor.
Richard Townley or Richard Towneley or Richard de Towneley may also refer to:
* Richard de Towneley (MP) (1323–1381), MP for Lancashire
* Richard Towneley (1387–1455), Man-at-arms at the battle of Agincourt
* Sir Richard Towneley (1445–1482), soldier for future Richard III of England
* Richard Towneley (1629–1707), English mathematician and astronomer
* Richard Greaves Townley (1786–1855), English Whig politician
# White-spotted tree frog

The white-spotted tree frog (Boana albopunctata) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, intermittent rivers, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and urban areas.
# Namer (disambiguation)

Namer (Hebrew for leopard) is an Israeli infantry fighting vehicle.
Namer may also refer to:
* Larry Namer, American television executive
* IAI Nammer, a canceled Israeli fighter aircraft project
# Tantalizing Stories

Tantalizing Stories was a comic book series by Mark Martin and Jim Woodring published by Tundra Publishing. The contents of each black and white issue were divided between the two cartoonists and featured a variety of comic short stories, illustrations and text pieces. The series was the original venue for most of Woodring's early stories featuring his character Frank, which were later collected into several books. It also printed stories of Martin's recurring character Montgomery Wart. Although the series was ostensibly aimed at children, it developed a readership among fans of alternative comics.
Six regular issues of Tantalizing Stories plus the full-color special Tantalizing Stories Presents Frank in the River were released between 1992 and 1994.
Tantalizing Stories and both of its creators were nominated for multiple Harvey Awards in 1993 and 1994. The special issue Tantalizing Stories Presents Frank in the River won the award for Best Single Issue or Story in 1993, and Woodring was awarded Best Colorist for his work in that issue.
# Smokies

Smokies may refer to:
* Great Smoky Mountains, a major mountain range in the southern part of the Appalachian Mountains, eastern United States
* Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a national park that preserves the respective mountain range
* Tennessee Smokies, a minor-league baseball team in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
* Arbroath smokie, smoked fish made in a fishing town in Scotland
# Forever Growing Garden

Forever Growing Garden is an educational video game developed by Communication Wave and published by Media Vision in 1993. The game has a simple interface for easy seeding, watering and growing of plants in three locations. The game is programmed so that the growing process can continuously occur even when the computer is off. A French version of the game was also released with the title "Le Jardin Enchanté".

## Gameplay

The player does botany in the game first by going to a gardening shop to get some seeds. Some of the plants in the game are entirely fictional, but fun to grow. Each seed type can be planted in an open hole in the ground, then watered with a watering can. The player may choose the time settings for plants to grow, from realistic timing (1 day per growing stage) to very fast timing (1 second per growing stage). Plants can also be removed with the trowel tool. There is also a minigame to catch a gopher and avoid the skunk. Finally, the player can save the garden and create a new one at any time.
There are three scenes where the player can grow plants. The first scene is a Suburban Home, where flowers can be grown. When they are fully bloomed, they can be cut with the shears tool and taken to the Flower Shop to be neatly arranged in a jar. The second scene is a Farming Field, where vegetables and a few flowers can be grown. When the vegetables are ripe, they can be harvested and taken to the Market to be weighed and sold. The third scene is a Medieval Castle, where flower rows and bushes can be grown. When the bushes are fully grown, they can be cut into interesting shapes with the shears tool.

## Availability

* "Forever Growing Garden" was released on a compilation CD along with "Always Arthur", "Who Wants Arthur", and "Buster's First Thunderstorm".

## Reception

In April 1994, Computer Gaming World said that "this garden simulator will provide much soil-spading fun".
# Léon Chagnaud

Léon Chagnaud (1866-1930) was a French businessman and politician.

## Early life

Léon Chagnaud was born on 12 March 1866 in Le Bourg-d'Hem, rural France. His father, Hippolyte Chagnaud, was a mason based in Guéret who owned quarries of granite which were used to pave some of the streets of Paris. His mother was Jeanne Chagnaud. His sister, Antoinette Chagnaud, married Philippe Fougerolle, a mason who founded Fougerolle, a construction company acquired by Eiffage in 1992.
He graduated from the Arts et Métiers ParisTech engineering school in Châlons-sur-Marne. His father died in 1891, when Chagnaud was 25. He then did his military service.

## Career

With his inheritance, Chagnaud founded Entreprise Chagnaud, a construction company. In Paris, he built the Viaduct of Passy across the Seine as well as the Paris Métro Line 4 under the Seine, the railroad tracks from the Gare d'Austerlitz to the Gare d'Orsay, and the Opéra métro station. In provincial France, he built locks of the Canal du Centre, the Rove Tunnel, the aqueduct of Achères, the Éguzon Dam. He also built the Ghrib Dam in Oued Chorfa, and the Bou Hanifia Dam in Bou Hanifia, French Algeria. Additionally, he built the Lötschberg Tunnel in Switzerland.
Chagnaud purchased L'Écho de La Creuse, a regional newspaper. He was also a large landowner in Creuse, Indre, and French Algeria. He served on the board of directors of the Société des Mines de bitume et d'Asphalte du Centre (SMAC), which owned an asphalt mine in Pont-du-Château and pioneered the use of asphalt to build roads in France. Additionally, he served on the Boards of Directors of two Moroccan companies: Omnium de Transports au Maroc and Ports Marocains.
He served as a member of the French Senate from 1921 to 1930, representing Creuse. He was a staunch supporter of Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré. He ran for re-election in 1930, but lost his seat to François Binet.
He became an Officer of the Legion of Honour.

## Personal life

He married Pauline Jouanny on 14 July 1875 in Bonnat. They had a son, Charles Chagnaud, and a daughter, Mrs Jeanne Lenormand. They resided at 83, Avenue Henri-Martin, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. They also owned two châteaux in La Creuse: the Château de Lasvy in Champsanglard, and the Château de Beauvais in Saint-Amand-Jartoudeix, and another château in Indre: Château de Bélâbre.

## Death and legacy

He died at his Château de Lasvy in Champsanglard on 31 July 1930. He was buried in Bonnat. His son served in World War I and inherited the family business. His company is now known as Chagnaud construction.
# Stair Hill

Stair Hill (66°10′S 65°14′W﻿ / ﻿66.167°S 65.233°W﻿ / -66.167; -65.233) is a hill at the south side of the head of Holtedahl Bay, on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 for Ralph Stair of the U.S. National Bureau of Standards, whose work on the transmissive properties of tinted glass has contributed to the design of satisfactory snow goggles.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stair Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Loubet Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Project 635 Dam

The Project 635 Dam (Chinese: "635"水利枢纽工程; pinyin: "635" shuǐlì shūniǔ gōngchéng) is one of the three dams constructed on the Irtysh River in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. The embankment dam is located in Fuhai County, about 56 km east of Beitun. It creates a reservoir (the Project 635 Reservoir, Chinese: "635"水库), which serves as the source of water for the Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal.
Water from the reservoir is used for industry, agriculture and power. Construction on the dam began in 1998 and it began to impound its reservoir in 2000. The dam was complete in 2001.

## Proposed water transfer from the Burqin River

The Project 635 reservoir is required not only to supply the Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal with water, but also to maintain a sufficient amount of water flow in the Irtysh below the dam, for the local agricultural use and ecosystem maintenance. To improve the water balance at the reservoir, the local authorities are envisioning the so-called Project for Bringing Western Water to the East (西水东引工程). The project would involve the construction of a canal whereby water could be transferred from the Burqin Shankou Reservoir on the Burqin River to the Project 635 reservoir on the Irtysh. Even though the Burqin is a tributary of the Irtysh, its natural confluence point with the Irtysh is in Burqin Town (the county seat of Burqin County), which is over 100 km downstream from the Project 635 Dam, and in the absence of the "Bringing Western Water to the East" canal its waters would not be available at the Project 635 location.
# Julius Bertram

Julius Bertram (8 November 1866 – 5 November 1944) was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom who served one term as member of parliament (MP) for the Hitchin division of Hertfordshire.
Bertram was son of Julius Alfred Bertram (1829–1901) and Martha Janet Gammell (1836–1868). He was educated at Repton School and New College, Oxford of which University he was Bachelor of Arts. He was by profession a solicitor, practising in London and was a member of the "Reform Club". He was the author of a pamphlet called "The case for Free Imports" which was favourably reviewed and became the prospective candidate for the North Herts division of Hitchin in 1903. In the 1906 General Election he was elected as the only ever Liberal MP for Hitchin. However he lost the seat in the next election, in January 1910.
Bertram who hunted with the Puckeridge Hounds, resided at "Sishes" Pin Green, Stevenage, Herts from 1897 to 1930 after which the family moved to Abington Hall, Cambridgeshire and later Martinhoe Cleave North Devon. His London house was at Ashburn Gardens Kensington. He was very fond of music and attained considerable proficiency as a player of the organ.
He married Marjorie Sutton daughter of Sir Henry Sutton KC on 14 December 1907. Her sisters were married to Sir Alfred Dennis and Herbert Warington Smyth. Bertram had two sons Oliver and Quentin. The elder son Oliver Bertram became a Barrister-at-law and a racing driver.
# Street Sports Basketball

Street Sports Basketball is a sports video game for IBM PC compatibles, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Apple II, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum. It was developed by Epyx and published by U.S. Gold.

## Gameplay

The game features a 3-a-side basketball match. Each team is made by three players with different skills chosen from the neighbours.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World stated in 1987 that Street Sports Basketball's "graphics are smooth and the action is fast". The game was reviewed in 1988 in Dragon #131 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 31⁄2 out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* Info (January 1989)
* Happy Computer (December 1987)
* Power Play (1987)
* Commodore User (January 1988)
* Zzap! (December 1988)
* Génération 4 (December 1988)
* Sinclair User (July 1988)
* Your Sinclair (August 1988)
* Power Play (March 1988)
* Power Play (December 1988)
* Amiga User International (December 1988)