OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Services Recreation Club

The United Services Recreation Club (USRC) (Chinese: 三軍會; lit. 'three armed-forces club') is a club located on Gun Club Hill Barracks site at Gascoigne Road in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Originally it was a British colonial establishment but now is a property of the People's Liberation Army after they took over the barracks on 1 July 1997.

## History

The club was founded in 1911 for the benefit of British officer-level personnel. It was considered one of the key social clubs for military officers. During the Japanese occupation, it was used by Japanese military personnel. Queen Elizabeth Hospital was built on the USRC's former golf course.
After the handover of Hong Kong to China, the land on which the USRC is located is now property of the PLA garrison. However, according to previous agreements the PLA has not intervened with the club's activities, and shares no profits. In 2011, a book was published called Trees of the United Services Recreation Club.
From the beginning, the club admitted civilian members in order to balance out the transient nature of the military population.
Today, the majority of members are civilians.

## Membership

A corporate member needs to pay one-off payment of HK$651,000 to join the club while the ordinary membership fee is HK$300,000. In addition there is monthly subscription fee of HK$1,390.

## Sports

USRC sponsors various sporting activities, most notably the USRC Tigers RFC, a semi-professional rugby union team as well as youth teams. The nearby King's Park is seen as the home ground for the club's rugby and football teams. Main facilities provided by the club include a bowling green, an outdoor swimming pool, and four floodlit tennis courts. There are also indoor or outdoor courts for cricket, squash, basketball, etc.
# El Bañado, Capayán

El Bañado (Capayán) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.

## GPS Coordinates

* DD Coordinates: -28.6333308 -65.8666632
* DMS Coordinates: -28°37'59.99" S -65°51'59.99" W
* Geohash Coordinates: 6dcjj5mqg820w
* UTM Coordinates: 20J 219743.85794039 6829275.5988872
# Royal Commission on Railways

The Royal Commission on Railways was a royal commission established in 1886 to address issues affecting rail commerce in Canada. The Commission was chaired by Alexander Galt and released its final report in 1887.
It was initiated by Prime Minister John A. Macdonald to resolve disputes between shippers who felt the large railway companies were charging unfair rates and the railways who wanted to avoid regulations that could reduce their profits. A bill to create a railway commission to control rates had failed in Parliament and the commission was launched to find a solution to the problem.
The findings of the Royal Commission became the basis of the Railways Act of 1888. The act outlawed some of the pricing practices that most offended shippers but did not create a board to control prices.
# Dusa (crustacean)

Dusa is an extinct genus of prawns, in the order Decapoda, containing five species.
# 2nd Cavalry

2nd Cavalry, 2nd Cavalry Division, 2nd Cavalry Brigade or 2nd Cavalry Regiment may refer to:

## Armies

* 2nd Cavalry Army, of the Bolshevik Red Army in the Russian Civil War

## Corps

* II Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)
* II Cavalry Corps (German Empire)

## Divisions

* 2nd Cavalry Division (Australia)
* 2nd Cavalry Division (Belgium)
* 2nd Light Cavalry Division (France)
* 2nd Cavalry Division (German Empire)
* 2nd Cavalry Division (Reichswehr)
* 2nd Indian Cavalry Division
* 2nd Cavalry Division Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro, of the Italian Army
* 2nd Guard Cavalry division (Russian Empire)
* 2nd Cavalry Division (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Cavalry Division (United States)

## Brigades

* 2nd Cavalry Brigade (Australia)
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade (Hungary)
* 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade, of the Indian Army
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade (Poland)
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (United States)

## Regiments

* 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 2nd Regiment of Cavalry (Canada)
* 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment, of the French Foreign Legion
* 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Greece)
* 2nd Madras Cavalry, of the East India Company
* 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Portugal)
* 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States)
* 2nd Regiment Alabama Volunteer Cavalry (Confederate), a Confederate regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Slemons'), a Confederate regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Union), a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd California Cavalry Regiment, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Florida Cavalry Regiment (Union), a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment Indiana Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Maryland Cavalry (Confederate), a Confederate regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment of Cavalry, Massachusetts Volunteers, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Nebraska Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Ohio Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, a Confederate regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Virginia Cavalry, a Confederate regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
* 2nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry, a Union regiment of the American Civil War
# Sena Kalyan Bhaban

Sena Kalyan Bhaban is a 20-storied commercial building located at 195, Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka on an area of 1.35 bighas of land. Previously, on the same space there was a rest house for ex-armed forces personnel. The foundation stone of the 21-storied Sena Kalyan Bhaban was laid in April 1982. Construction was completed in August 1990. The total floor space of the building is 321,000 sq. ft. and the rentable space is 213,239 sq. ft. It is a building for the Sena Kalyan Sangstha.
# 2007 Kwai Tsing District Council election

The 2007 Kwai Tsing District Council election was held on 18 November 2007 to elect all 28 elected members to the 36-member District Council.

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 17 | 11 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 15 | 13 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Kwai Tsing District Council election result 2011 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Independent | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 24,950 |
| Democratic | 9 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 24,919 |
| DAB | 4 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 14.3 | 18.4 | 16,372 |
| NWSC | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 12,565 |
| Liberal | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 3.6 | 9.4 | 8,332 |
| FTU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1,254 |
| LSD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 640 |
# Lifan X60

The Lifan X60 is a Chinese four-door compact crossover SUV produced by the Lifan Motors, division of Lifan Group.

## Overview

The Lifan X60 was initially unveiled as a preview at the 2010 Shanghai Auto Show as the Lifan CUV concept, and the production version was formally launched at the 2011 Beijing Auto Show as the X60.
* Lifan X60 front
* Lifan X60 rear

### China Offroad Championship

After the motor sport events participated by the Lifan 320, Lifan has been preparing for the X60 to participate in the China Offroad Championship from April 2013.
* Lifan X60 rally car front
* Lifan X60 rally car side

### Powertrain

The Lifan X60 is powered by a 4-cylinder 1.8 L (1794cc) engine producing 98 kW (133 PS; 131 bhp) and torque of 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft).

### Overseas markets

The Lifan X60 was also assembled in Iran and had many problems. One of the major drawbacks of the car gearbox is a steep first-gear ratio, causing vibration on initial acceleration. The drivetrain of the Lifan X60 was originally designed for the Lifan 620, and the engine was later shared with the heavy body of the X60, and as a result, it performed poorly. The clutch of the X60 heats up and burns when driving uphill due to the tall first-gear ratio of the gearbox.
# George Meriton

George Meriton (or Meryton) (died 1624) was an English churchman, Dean of Peterborough in 1612 and Dean of York in 1617.

## Life

He was born in Hertfordshire, probably at Braughing. His father was a tenant of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, who inherited estates in Hertfordshire from his mother, and Meriton himself was born under the Earl's roof. He was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, graduated B.A. in 1585, M.A. in 1588, and was on 4 July 1589 elected fellow of Queens' College. There he filled the post of junior bursar, 1596, senior bursar 1597, and proceeded B.D. in 1596, and D.D. in 1601.
During his residence at Cambridge he made known his adherence to church establishment by frequent discussions on ceremonies which he held with Thomas Brightman in the chapel of Queens'. He was collated to the rectory of Hadleigh in Suffolk by Archbishop John Whitgift in 1599, and was appointed to the deanery of Bocking (usually held in conjunction with the rectory) on 24 May 1599. He was made Dean of Peterborough on 12 June 1612, was chaplain to Anne of Denmark, Dean of York on 27 March 1617, and prebendary of Tockerington in York Cathedral on 5 March 1617. He resigned Hadleigh in 1618, died on 23 December 1624, and was buried in York Cathedral.

## Works

He published:
* A Sermon of Nobilitie, London, 1607.
* A Sermon of Repentance, London, 1607.
* A Sermon preached before the General Assembly at Glasgow, London, 1611.
* The Christian Man's Assuring House, and a Sinner's Conversion, London, 1614.

## Family

Meriton married Mary Rands, granddaughter of Henry Rands, bishop of Lincoln, by whom he had several children, whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Hadleigh.
# Elardus Park

Elardus Park (Afrikaans: Elarduspark) is a residential suburb of the city of Pretoria, South Africa. It is located to the south of Waterkloof Ridge in a leafy, established area that is home to the city's medium expensive real estate.

## Education

Elardus Park houses a primary school named Laerskool Elarduspark, serving as an Afrikaans speaking school.
# Theo Duyvestijn

Theo Duyvestijn (born c. 1964) is a Paralympian athlete from the Netherlands competing mainly in category TW2 track events.
Duyvestijn competed in two Paralympics firstly in 1988 where he competed as a 1C athlete in all the track races from 100m to 1500m winning a bronze medal in the 100m. His second games came in Barcelona in 1992 where he won the 1500m TW2 gold medal and the 400m TW2 silver medal as well as competing in the 200m and marathon.
# 2nd Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)

The 2nd Cavalry Corps was a cavalry corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 9th Army: 1915
* 7th Army: 1916–1917
* 8th Army: 1917

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski: 1914–1915
* Lieutenant General Georgy Ottonovich Rauch: 1915
* Lieutenant General Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia: 1916–1917
* Lieutenant General W. H. Roop: 1917
* Lieutenant General K. A. Tumanov: 1917
# 2007 Kyrgyzstan League

Statistics of Kyrgyzstan League for the 2007 season.

## Overview

It was performed in 10 teams, and Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn | 32 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 73 | 19 | +54 | 76 |
| 2 | Abdish-Ata Kant | 32 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 65 | 23 | +42 | 67 |
| 3 | Zhashtyk Ak Altyn Kara-Suu | 32 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 58 | 39 | +19 | 55 |
| 4 | Lokomotiv Jalalabad | 32 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 36 | 38 | −2 | 53 |
| 5 | Alay Osh | 32 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 32 | +16 | 51 |
| 6 | Neftchi Kochkorata | 32 | 12 | 6 | 14 | 36 | 30 | +6 | 42 |
| 7 | Sher-Ak-Dan Bishkek | 32 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 53 | 48 | +5 | 39 |
| 8 | Abdish Ata FShM Kant | 32 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 33 | 95 | −62 | 18 |
| 9 | Kant 77 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 11 | 89 | −78 | 9 |
| 10 | Aviator AAL Bishkek (W) | 15 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 7 | +21 | 31 |
# Skylight, Arkansas

Skylight is an unincorporated community in Boston Township, of southwestern Washington County, Arkansas, United States. Skylight lies about one mile west-northwest of Skylight Mountain (elev. 1,880 feet (570 m)).
# George Mercer (merchant)

George Mercer (1772-1853) was a Scottish merchant and landholder. He was a member of the Port Phillip Association, formed in June 1835 to settle land in what would become Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
While he never visited Australia, his sons George and John and nephew William Mercer took up land near Geelong, before retiring to Scotland.
# Thecacera boyla

Thecacera boyla is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Queensland, Australia.

## Description

This polycerid nudibranch is translucent grey in colour, with extensive mottled patches of light and dark green pigment.
# Thermistis nigromacula

Thermistis nigromacula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hua in 1992. It is known from Vietnam and China.
# Liang Patti

Liang (born October 23, 1980, in Wuhan, China) is a Chinese American acrobat. She spent her childhood and teen years touring extensively worldwide with her hometown Chinese acrobatic troupe, Wuhan Acrobatic Troupe. She was awarded 2 gold medals for excellence in international acrobatic competition in Paris and her native China.

## Career

After moving to the United States in 1998, Liang began performing in her own one woman show, Liang Acrobatic & Comedy Show. She toured the states with her on stage partner Bill Patti as the MC and comedian.
Liang gained national exposure in 2000 when she was cast in a Justin Timberlake "N'SYNC" video. That video was shown on HBO as part of "N'SYNC'S live concert from New York's Madison Square Garden. Liang was also featured in 2003 on Fox TV's 30 Seconds to Fame where she placed third in the competition. She also was asked to appear on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon where she performed and was saluted as a young star of tomorrow in 2004. Liang has made guests appearances on the syndicated Daily Buzz TV show (2004), Sabado Gigante on Univision (2006) and on NBC's Today Show (2007).
Liang performed in the second season of NBC's America's Got Talent (2007). In episode 1, (June 12, 2007) she balanced eight spinning plates on bamboo sticks throughout her act while doing various acrobatic maneuvers, including splits and head stands. Piers Morgan buzzed her to see whether she would react, but she did not drop any plates during her performance. Judges Morgan, Sharon Osbourne and David Hasselhoff rewarded her with a trip to the Las Vegas Callbacks episode (7/10/07).
Today, Liang continues touring the U.S. performing in her one-woman show for a wide range of venues including colleges, corporations, festivals, casinos, and NBA/NCAA halftime shows.
# 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put

The Men's shot put event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 2.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mikuláš Konopka Slovakia | Pavel Lyzhyn Belarus | Joachim Olsen Denmark |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualifying perf. 20.00 (Q) or 8 best performers (q) advanced to the Final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Note |
| 1 | Joachim Olsen | Denmark | 20.93 | | | 20.93 | Q |
| 2 | Mikuláš Konopka | Slovakia | 20.35 | | | 20.35 | Q |
| 3 | Pavel Lyzhyn | Belarus | 19.97 | 19.82 | X | 19.97 | q |
| 4 | Miran Vodovnik | Slovenia | 18.53 | 19.56 | 19.88 | 19.88 | q |
| 5 | Robert Häggblom | Finland | 19.83 | 19.74 | X | 19.83 | q |
| 6 | Gaëtan Bucki | France | 18.94 | 19.61 | X | 19.61 | q |
| 7 | Conny Karlsson | Finland | 19.58 | X | 19.57 | 19.58 | q |
| 8 | Rutger Smith | Netherlands | 19.19 | X | X | 19.19 | |
| 9 | Jakub Giża | Poland | 18.67 | 18.36 | 19.15 | 19.15 | |
| 10 | Anton Lyuboslavskiy | Russia | 18.84 | X | 19.12 | 19.12 | |
| 11 | Soslan Tsirikhov | Russia | X | X | 19.00 | 19.00 | |
| 12 | Milan Haborák | Slovakia | 18.71 | 18.84 | 18.50 | 18.84 | |
| 13 | Manuel Martínez | Spain | X | 18.73 | 18.30 | 18.73 | |
| 14 | José María Peña | Spain | 18.61 | 18.44 | X | 18.61 | |
| 15 | Māris Urtāns | Latvia | 18.59 | X | X | 18.59 | |
| 16 | Andriy Semenov | Ukraine | X | 18.41 | 18.23 | 18.41 | |
| 17 | Taavi Peetre | Estonia | 18.28 | X | X | 18.28 | |
| 18 | Óddin Björn Thorsteinsson | Iceland | 17.45 | 17.94 | 17.35 | 17.94 | |
| 19 | Kim Christensen | Denmark | 16.70 | X | 17.36 | 17.36 | |
| | Andrei Mikhnevich | Belarus | 19.75 | 19.64 | X | 19.75 | DQ |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Note |
| | Mikuláš Konopka | Slovakia | 21.32 | 21.57 | X | 21.36 | 21.14 | 21.40 | 21.57 | NR |
| | Pavel Lyzhyn | Belarus | 20.08 | 20.48 | X | 20.82 | X | X | 20.82 | PB |
| | Joachim Olsen | Denmark | X | X | 20.43 | 20.55 | X | X | 20.55 | |
| 4 | Robert Häggblom | Finland | 20.00 | X | 20.05 | 20.04 | X | 20.26 | 20.26 | PB |
| 5 | Conny Karlsson | Finland | 19.45 | 19.77 | 19.68 | 19.85 | 19.89 | 20.09 | 20.09 | SB |
| 6 | Miran Vodovnik | Slovenia | X | X | 18.62 | 18.58 | 19.15 | 19.46 | 19.46 | |
| 7 | Gaëtan Bucki | France | 18.72 | X | X | X | X | X | 18.72 | |
| | Andrei Mikhnevich | Belarus | X | 19.55 | 20.12 | X | X | X | 20.12 | DQ |
# Skylight, Kentucky

Skylight is an unincorporated community in Oldham County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Tippecanoe.
# Quel bravo ragazzo

Quel bravo ragazzo (lit. 'Goodfella') is a 2016 Italian comedy film directed by Enrico Lando.

## Cast

* Herbert Ballerina as Leone Cosimato
* Tony Sperandeo as Vito Mancuso
* Enrico Lo Verso as Salvo La Mantia
* Ninni Bruschetta as Enrico Greco
* Daniela Virgilio as Sonia Morbelli
* Mario Pupella as don Alfredo Costabile
* Maccio Capatonda as don Isidoro
* Lucia Di Franco as Viola
* Beniamino Marcone as Tonino Curcio
* Sara Jahja as Maria
* Ernesto Mahieux as Genny Russo
* Giampaolo Morelli as Alfonso Marino
* Giuseppe Sallemi as Aziz
* Luigi Maria Burruano as don Ferdinando Cosimato
* Ivan La Porta as Tommaso
* Enrico Venti as the traffic policeman
* Barbara Bacci as Irina
* Jordi Mollà as the Colombian boss
* Yoon Cometti Joyce as the businessman
* Edoardo Gabbriellini as the real estate agent
# 2011 in French television

This is a list of French television related events from 2011.

## Events

* 19 March – Singer Matt Pokora and his partner Katrina Patchett win the first series of Danse avec les stars.
* 28 June – Matthew Raymond-Barker wins the second and final series of X Factor.
* 14 October – Marie Garet wins the fifth series of Secret Story.
* 19 November – Singer Shy'm and her partner Maxime Dereymez win the second series of Danse avec les stars.
* 14 December – 13-year-old singer Marina Dalmas wins the sixth series of La France a un incroyable talent

## Debuts

* 12 February – Danse avec les stars (2011–present)

## Television shows
### 1940s

* Le Jour du Seigneur (1949–present)

### 1950s

* Présence protestante (1955–)

### 1970s

* 30 millions d'amis (1976–2016)

### 2000s

* Plus belle la vie (2004–present)
* La France a un incroyable talent (2006–present)
* Secret Story (2007–present)

## Ending this year

* X Factor (2009–2011)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| TVSud | Cable and satellite | 7 February |
| Trace Sport Stars | Cable television | June |
| AlloCiné TV | Cable and satellite | 5 September |
| Trace Africa | Cable television | 15 November |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Playhouse Disney | Disney Junior | Cable and satellite | 28 May | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| Antennes Locales | Cable and satellite | 29 January | | |

## Deaths

* Évelyne Pagès
# Union Nationale candidates in the 1976 Quebec provincial election

The Union Nationale ran 108 candidates in the 1976 Quebec provincial election. Eleven of the party's candidates were elected, leaving the party as the third largest in the National Assembly of Quebec.
Some of the party's candidates have separate biography pages; information about others may be found here. This page also includes information about Union Nationale candidates in by-elections between 1976 and 1981.

## Candidates
### Laurentides-Labelle: Laurent Jetté

Laurent Jetté received 2,992 votes (10.68%), finishing third against Parti Québécois candidate Jacques Léonard.

## By-elections
### Brome—Missisquoi, April 13, 1980: Pierre-Paul Ravenelle

Pierre-Paul Ravenelle was a Parti Québécois (PQ) member in the 1970s. He later left the PQ, arguing that it was ignoring its grassroots supporters. He added that Quebec separatism was never his primary ambition, even when he was a member of the party.
He was a reluctant Union Nationale candidate in 1980, running only when no other party members stepped forward. He received 1,909 votes (8.98%), finishing third against Liberal Party candidate Pierre Paradis.
Ravenelle served as mayor of Bedford from April to November 1987.
# Tornatellinops lidgbirdensis

Tornatellinops lidgbirdensis, also known as the Mount Lidgbird miniature treesnail, is a species of tree snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The elongately conical shell of adult snails is 3.7–4 mm in height, with a diameter of 1.6–1.8 mm, with a high spire, impressed sutures and rounded whorls. It is black and glossy with distinct growth lines. The umbilicus is imperforate. The aperture is subovate. The animal is black.

## Habitat

The snail occurs only at the southern end of the island, inhabiting rock faces on the summit of Mount Lidgbird and the slopes of Mount Gower.
# Mederma

Mederma is a topical product used to improve scar appearance. It is a gel based on an onion extract. Mederma is product of HRA Pharma, a division of Perrigo. A Mederma marketing claim is that the product can can make scars "softer, smoother, and less noticeable".

## Ownership

The Mederma brand was owned by Merz Pharma for over 20 years until its 2019 sale to HRA Pharma. Perrigo then acquired HRA Pharma as a subsidiary in 2021.

## Effectiveness

A 1999 pilot trial found an onion extract gel less effective than the petrolatum.
A 2002 study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery examined the effectiveness of Mederma on hypertrophic scars on rabbit ears. It found no significant reduction in the size, height, or inflammation of scars. The only improvement was dermal collagen organization when compared to scars that were not treated with Mederma, thus suggesting that it may have a positive effect on the formation of raised scars.
A 2006 clinical trial found no statistically significant change in hypertrophic scar appearance from products of this type compared to the standard petrolatum emollient.
According to a 2011 Los Angeles Times article, "there were just two randomized comparison trials of Mederma, with a combined total of 38 participants. Neither trial found that Mederma improved the appearance of scars more than petroleum jelly".

## Ingredients
### Active

Allantoin

### Inactive

Water (purified), PEG 200, alcohol, xanthan gum, allium cepa (onion) bulb extract, lecithin, methylparaben, sorbic acid, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, fragrance
# Skoby

Skoby is a bimunicipal locality situated in Östhammar Municipality and Uppsala Municipality in Uppsala County, Sweden with 230 inhabitants in 2010.