OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Geraint Rees

His Honour Judge Richard Geraint Rees (5 May 1907 – 27 March 1986) was a British judge.

## Early life and education

Rees was born in Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, on 5 May 1907. He was the eldest of four children of Apphia Mary James and the Rev. Richard Jenkyn Rees, a minister of the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Church. His younger brother was the journalist Goronwy Rees.
Rees was first educated at Cardiff High School, a grammar school when he joined, which changed to a comprehensive school in 1973. He studied at University College Wales, Aberystwyth and then St John's College, Cambridge, receiving a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree with first-class honours. He was awarded the Samuel Evans Prize for his successes.

## Military career

Rees was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in November 1939. From 1943 to 1944, he served as deputy assistant adjutant general (DAAG) of the London District. From 1943 to 1945, he served as assistant director of the Army Welfare Services of the British Army Staff, Paris with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
On 1 October 1944, Rees was appointed to the HQ British Army Staff and began organising all British Military Welfare amenities in Paris. He was mentioned in dispatches on 4 April 1946 and it was written that "this officer has exhibited devotion to duty of a high order and his ceaseless efforts have been a source of great encouragement to all."
Rees was awarded the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) on 14 March 1947 for work with the United States Army during his time as assistant director of the Army Welfare Services in Paris.

## Legal career

Rees practised law in the South Wales circuit from 1934 to 1939. He practised in London and the Wales and Chester circuit from 1946 to 1956. Then, from 1956 to 1971, he sat at the Magistrates' court as a metropolitan stipendiary magistrate.
In 1971, Rees was sworn in by the Lord Chancellor as a circuit judge, which he remained until 1981. He was appointed deputy chairman of Inner London Sessions shortly after.
From 1971 to 1981, Rees sat as a permanent judge at the Central Criminal Court.

## Personal life

Rees married Mary Davies in 1938. They had one son. He then married Margaret Green, widow of Robert Philip Brent Grotrian, on 28 January 1950. They had one daughter.
# Upper Batley

53°42′54″N 1°37′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.715°N 1.629°W﻿ / 53.715; -1.629
Upper Batley is an area of Batley in West Yorkshire, England. It was popular with the millowners of Batley in the 19th century as a place to build their family homes. There are many fine stone built villas in the area. Batley Hall, a two-storey oak-and-stone building, was originally built in 1370 by William Copley, although the present building dates from 1857. Its gatehouses are now ordinary homes, and the Old Hall is now a residential home. The 17th-century banqueting hall in the grounds is a grade II* listed building, whose origins may have been a dovecote or a private chapel built as early as 1465 for Lady Elizabeth Copley when rheumatism prevented her from travelling to the parish church in Batley for services. Upper Batley is also a conservation area.
# Federation of Independent Trade Unions and Non-Governmental Organisations

Arising out of the 2000 Convention of NATUC, the main national trade union centre in Trinidad and Tobago, divisions took place which resulted in the formation of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions and Non-Governmental Organisations (FITUN). FITUN is not affiliated to any organisation.

## Affiliated Unions

Those Unions affiliated to FITUN include:
* Communication Workers Union (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Oilfields Workers' Trade Union
# Way On Cemetery

Way On Cemetery is a burial place in Panama City for the country's Chinese community, many of whose ancestors immigrated during the construction of the Panama Railroad in the mid-nineteenth century. The plot was purchased in 1882 by the Sociedad Way On and designed in accordance with feng shui and numerology traditions. Construction began the next year, and the first interment was in 1911. In 1942, due to a shortage of burial places in the city, half of the property was forcibly leased by the government, but it was returned to the Chinese community in 2002. Today, traditional Tomb Sweeping ceremonies are held annually and funeral ceremonies are performed regularly.
Despite its stone wall enclosures and towering entrance gate, Way On has suffered from vandalism in recent years, and faces ongoing threats due to development pressures and lack of site maintenance. The site was included on the 2012 World Monuments Watch and is classified as "Rescue Needed" by Global Heritage Network.
# USS Trieste

There have been two US Navy ships called Trieste:
* (DSV-0) Bathyscaphe Trieste
* (DSV-1) Bathyscaphe Trieste II
There was also reference to a starship USS Trieste on Star Trek: The Next Generation.
# Shoji (disambiguation)

Shoji or Shōji may refer to:
* Shōji, a type of Japanese room partition with a wooden frame holding a wooden or bamboo grid
* Shōji (era), a Japanese era name spanning the years from April 1199 through February 1201
* Shōji (given name), a masculine Japanese given name

## People with the surname

* Koichi Shoji (庄司浩一, 1955–2019), Japanese murderer
* Tarō Shōji, a Japanese ryūkōka singer
* Toshihiko Shoji (庄司 敏彦, 1909–?), Japanese ice hockey player
* Yoshihiro Shoji (庄司 悦大, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Yuki Shōji (庄司 夕起, born 1981), Japanese volleyball player
# Sybrand Engelbrecht (soldier)

Sybrand Abraham Engelbrecht SM (4 April 1913 – 6 September 1994) was a South African military commander. He was born in Clanwilliam, and joined the South African Army in June 1936. He was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in January 1937. He attended an Ordnance Officers Course at the Royal Military College of Science from January 1939 to July 1939. He served in World War II in the Middle East.
After the War he served as the Dean of the Military College. He was then SSO Explosives, Deputy Quartermaster General, Officer Commanding North West Transvaal Command and Officer Commanding Northern Command (South Africa).
He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1959 to 1963, when he took early retirement.$^{:92}$ He returned to active duty for a few years in the 1970s, as a staff officer with the South African Special Forces.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
# Swimming at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The men's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships took place May 24 and 25. The heats took place on May 24, the final on May 25.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Zhang Lin | China | 7:32.12 | Rome | July 29, 2009 |
| European record | Federico Colbertaldo | Italy | 7:43.84 | Rome | July 29, 2009 |
| Championship record | Sébastien Rouault | France | 7:48.28 | Budapest | August 13, 2010 |

## Results
### Heats

21 swimmers participated in 3 heats.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | Sergiy Frolov | Ukraine | 7:57.54 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | Gabriele Detti | Italy | 7:57.61 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:57.92 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Sébastien Rouault | France | 7:57.94 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 4 | Gergő Kis | Hungary | 7:58.09 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Evgeny Kulikov | Russia | 8:00.86 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | Maxym Shemberyev | Ukraine | 8:02.41 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | David Brandl | Austria | 8:03.73 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 1 | Sören Meissner | Germany | 8:03.82 | |
| 10 | 2 | 5 | Anthony Pannier | France | 8:04.00 | |
| 11 | 3 | 3 | Gergely Gyurta | Hungary | 8:04.03 | |
| 12 | 1 | 6 | Anton Goncharov | Ukraine | 8:06.81 | |
| 13 | 1 | 5 | Federico Colbertaldo | Italy | 8:08.04 | |
| 14 | 1 | 7 | Anton Sveinn McKee | Iceland | 8:08.58 | NR |
| 15 | 3 | 5 | Rocco Potenza | Italy | 8:08.60 | |
| 16 | 1 | 3 | Jan Wolfgarten | Germany | 8:12.79 | |
| 17 | 1 | 2 | Uladzimir Zhyharau | Belarus | 8:15.48 | |
| 18 | 2 | 1 | Ventsislav Aydarski | Bulgaria | 8:16.03 | |
| 19 | 3 | 7 | Jovan Mitrovic | Switzerland | 8:16.08 | |
| 20 | 2 | 7 | Jan Karel Petric | Slovenia | 8:23.42 | |
| | 2 | 6 | Michal Szuba | Poland | DNS | |

### Final

The final was held at 17:02.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 2 | Gergő Kis | Hungary | 7:49.46 |
| | 3 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:52.23 |
| | 4 | Sergiy Frolov | Ukraine | 7:52.81 |
| 4 | 6 | Sébastien Rouault | France | 7:53.78 |
| 5 | 5 | Gabriele Detti | Italy | 7:56.16 |
| 6 | 7 | Evgeny Kulikov | Russia | 7:59.90 |
| 7 | 1 | Maxym Shemberyev | Ukraine | 8:00.96 |
| 8 | 8 | David Brandl | Austria | 8:03.28 |
# Richard Gerard

Richard Gerard may refer to:
* Richard Gerard of Hilderstone (1635–1680), Roman Catholic landowner
* Richard Gerard (bishop), spiritual protector of the Jerusalem obedience of Order of Saint Lazarus
* Richard Geoffrey Gerard (1904–1997), New Zealand politician
# Rationing in Nicaragua

In 1984, the FSLN announced rationing for 20 basic goods, including rice, sugar, milk, and toilet paper. At this time, the FSLN were fighting an expensive war against the Contra guerrillas who were funded by the Reagan Administration. The FSLN tried to stabilize the economy by focusing more on the production of export crops and less on the production of domestic crops.
In doing this they also had to implement rationing so that the consumption of domestic crops would be lowered. The war made it very hard to sustain the economy and Nicaragua’s regular economy took a direct hit. Trade and investment plummeted, unemployment soared to 25 percent, and inflation reached more than 36,000 percent by 1988. From 1980 to 1990, Nicaragua’s average real per capita income fell 35 percent, and the incidence of poverty rose to 44 percent.
# Federation of Independent Trade Unions

The Federation of Independent Trade Unions can refer to:
* Federation of Independent Trade Unions and Non-Governmental Organisations in Trinidad and Tobago
* Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, an active federation
* Federation of Independent Trade Unions (South Africa), a former federation
# Sollebrunn

Sollebrunn (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Alingsås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,440 inhabitants in 2010. It is the site of Erska Church.
# USS Trigger

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Trigger, named in honor of the triggerfish, any of numerous deep-bodied fishes of warm seas having an anterior dorsal fin with two or three stout erectile spines.
* The first USS Trigger (SS-237) was a Gato-class submarine commissioned in 1942 and sunk in 1945.
* The second USS Trigger (SS-564) was a Tang-class submarine, commissioned in 1952, stricken in 1973 and sold to Italy.
# Shock and Vibration Information Analysis Center

The Shock and Vibration Information Analysis Center (SAVIAC) is a U.S. Government organization established by the U.S. Navy Office of Naval Research on 20 December 1946. SAVIAC's purpose is to promulgate information on the transient and vibratory response of structures and materials. This broad field includes such technical areas as the testing, analysis and design of structural or mechanical systems subjected to dynamic conditions and loading such as vibration, blast, impact, and shock for various agencies in the U. S. Government including NASA, the Department of Energy (DOE), and the Department of Defense (DOD). The organization sponsored the professional journal Shock and Vibration Journal and currently sponsors and publishes the professional journal Journal of Critical Technology in Shock and Vibration. SAVIAC also sponsored and published a series of monograms addressing different aspects of shock and vibration. In 2012 SAVIAC became inactive as a result of new Department of Defense cost-cutting regulations limiting DoD sponsorship and participation of conferences and workshops. SAVIAC has been succeeded by an industrially-funded and managed "Shock and Vibration Exchange" SAVE.
SAVIAC assembled and promoted a yearly symposium. The annual Shock and Vibration Symposium was the leading forum for the structural dynamics and vibration community to present and discuss new developments and ongoing research. The Symposium, established in 1947, includes both classified and unclassified sessions. The classified sessions allow critical technology and classified (up to secret level) research to be presented in closed forums of cleared U.S. government and government contractor researchers. Topics covered at the symposium include shock-ship testing, water shock, weapons effects (air blast, ground shock, cratering, penetration), shock physics, earthquake engineering, structural dynamics, and shock and vibration instrumentation and experiment techniques. Over 200 technical papers were typically presented. Panel discussions addressed topics such as new software developments or accelerometer isolation problems. Tutorials provide up-to-date technology overviews by leading specialists. Since 2012 the Shock and Vibration Symposium has continued under the management and sponsorship of SAVE.
# Puya ultima

Puya ultima is a species in the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Push (Jacky Terrasson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| Evening Standard | |
| Financial Times | |
| Glide Magazine | 4/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Jazz Forum | |
| The List | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Push is a studio album by German jazz pianist and composer Jacky Terrasson. Concord Jazz released the album on April 27, 2010. This is his debut release for Concord and eleventh overall. Push also marks his vocal debut.

## Reception

Phil Johnson of The Independent wrote, "You can read the jazz recession into Terrasson's slight slip down the rankings in recent years, and the trying-too-hard-to-please-ness of this partial recovery with an augmented trio... There's no doubting his talent, but you can't please everyone, especially in jazz." John Fordham of The Guardian stated, "this set feels warmer, more musical and more mindful of its materials than previous outings, as well as emitting bursts of headlong energy that make you whoop." Raul D'Gama Rose of All About Jazz mentioned, "Push, then, is absolutely classic Terrasson. It is full of double entendre, unbridled ideation and luminosity. Like Monk, his muse, Terrasson's solos are abstruse. This is because his purported approach is never linear, but is instead curved—and if he can get away with it, inside out. He attacks melodies askance, sometimes taking cues for his solo excursions from the third or fourth line in a verse." Added Nate Chinen of The New York Times, "His brightly energetic, pristinely articulated pianism is the album’s crux."

## Personnel

* Jacky Terrasson – piano, keyboards, vocals (tracks: 8 11)
* Ben Williams – acoustic bass, electric bass
* Jamire Williams – drums
* Matthew Stevens – guitar (tracks: 8)
* Gregoire Maret – harmonica (tracks: 3 8)
* Cyro Baptista – percussion (tracks: 8 10 11)
* Jacques Schwarz-Bart – tenor saxophone (tracks: 6)

## Charts

Chart performance for Push :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 158 |
# Finkenbach

Finkenbach may refer to:
* Finkenbach (Laxbach), a river of Hesse and Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Finkenbach (Bassum), a river of Lower Saxony, Germany
* Finkenbach (Lutter), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Finkenbach-Gersweiler, a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Finkenbach (Oberzent), a village and part of Oberzent in Hesse, Germany
# Rationes seminales

Rationes seminales (Latin, from the Greek λόγοι σπερματικοὶ or logoi spermatikoi), translated variously as "germinal principles", "causal principles", "primordial reasons", "original factors", "seminal reasons", "seminal virtues", or "seedlike principles", express a theological theory on the origin of species. This involves the doctrine of a divine creation of the world in seed form, with certain potentialities, which can then develop or unfold accordingly over time; what appears as change is simply the realization of the preexisting potentialities. The theory is a metaphor of the growth of a plant: much as a planted seed eventually develops into a tree, so a creator-god formed the world by planting rationes seminales, from which all subsequent life sprung. The concept functions to reconcile the belief that God created all things with the evident fact that new things are constantly developing.
The roots and terminology of this idea occur within the Hellenistic philosophy of the Stoics (4th century BCE onwards) and in Neoplatonism. The idea passed into Christian thought through the writings of authors such as Justin Martyr (2nd century CE), Athenagoras of Athens (c. 133 – c. 190 CE), Tertullian, Gregory of Nyssa, Augustine of Hippo (354-430), Bonaventure (1221-1274), Albertus Magnus (c. 1200 - 1280), and Roger Bacon (13th century). Contemporary theistic evolutionists look to this doctrine for inspiration on the consistency of Judeo-Christian creation with the modern biological theory of evolution.
# Revision using distal inflow

Revision Using Distal Inflow (RUDI) is a surgical treatment for Dialysis-associated Steal Syndrome. RUDI was first proposed by David J. Minion and colleagues in 2005. In the procedure, the fistula is ligated at a location slightly proximal to the anastomosis. A bypass to the venous outflow is then created from a distal arterial source.
In a review of a three studies on the efficacy of the technique, RUDI was shown to provide good patency (80%-100%) and 100% symptom resolution.
# Stara Zagora Transmitter

42°23′38″N 25°42′16″E﻿ / ﻿42.39389°N 25.70444°E﻿ / 42.39389; 25.70444
The Stara Zagora Transmitter was a high power mediumwave broadcasting station near Stara Zagora in Bulgaria.
It had at least 3 guyed masts. One of these masts was a Blaw-Knox Tower. It was one of the few Blaw-Knox towers in Europe, along with similar masts at Vakarel, Bulgaria, at Riga, Latvia, Lakihegy, Hungary and Lisnagarvey, Northern Ireland.
The transmitter was shut down on April 7, 2013. The masts were dismantled and scrapped in November 2014.
# Segato

Segato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armando Segato (1930–1973), Italian footballer
* Girolamo Segato (1792–1836), Italian naturalist, cartographer, Egyptologist, and anatomist
* Guglielmo Segato (1906–1979), Italian cyclist
* Lorraine Segato (born 1956), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Nicola Segato (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Rita Laura Segato (born 1951), Argentine-Brazilian academic
# Shubie Park

Shubie Park is a 16-hectare (40-acre) urban park in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia maintained by the Halifax Regional Municipality.
Heavily forested, Shubie Park is roughly linear in shape as it is bounded on the north and west by Highway 118 expressway and on the south and east by Lake Micmac and the southern edge of Lake Charles. A portion of the abandoned Shubenacadie Canal passes through the park, from which the park takes its name. The main soil is a well to excessively drained stony sandy loam podzol of the Halifax Series.
The land comprising Shubie Park was part of a larger estate called "Countryview" that had been established in 1722 as the King's wood lot, providing masts for the Royal Navy. In 1783, the Countryview estate became the first royal land grant in Dartmouth, issued by King George III to naval mast maker Samuel Greenwood.
Since then, the land has exchanged hands several times, and in recent decades became home to industry including a rock quarry, asphalt plant and construction and demolition dump. At the time that Highway 118 was extended through the area on the northwest side of Lake Micmac during the 1960s-1970s, the remaining undeveloped land of the Countryview Estate bordering the greenbelt between the highway and lake was set aside as a municipal park for the City of Dartmouth.
The municipality developed the park primarily as a green space, although an area bordering Lake Charles was established with a beach, day use picnic area and campground - all operated since a 1996 municipal amalgamation by the Halifax Regional Municipality.
Shubie Park contains trails and an interpretive area called the Fairbanks Centre next to the canal at the location of a series of locks between Lake Micmac and Lake Charles. The Fairbanks Centre features a scale model of canal lock mechanisms and various displays. The wooded trails of the Shubie Canal Park follow a remaining section of the canal and include part of the Trans-Canada Trail.
The park currently serves as one of the filming locations of the CTV television series Sullivan's Crossing.

## Camping services

Next to Shubie Park is the municipality-owned, privately managed Shubie Campground. It currently has 101 sites, consisting of 29 unserviced and 72 serviced sites.
# List of listed buildings in Humbie, Midlothian

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Humbie in Midlothian, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Whitburgh House Doocot | | | | 55°51′20″N 2°55′19″W﻿ / ﻿55.855662°N 2.92207°W﻿ / 55.855662; -2.92207﻿ (Whitburgh House Doocot) | Category B | 14653 | Upload Photo |
| Whitburgh House | | | | 55°51′31″N 2°55′28″W﻿ / ﻿55.858575°N 2.924328°W﻿ / 55.858575; -2.924328﻿ (Whitburgh House) | Category B | 14624 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Push (Lenny Kravitz song)

"Push" is a song recorded by the American singer Lenny Kravitz and released on October 21, 2011, as the fifth single from his album Black and White America. The song entered the radio rotation on that date and was made available for download in Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States on November 5, 2011.

## Background

Eve Barlow of The Guardian noted, "Push is a Beatles-esque, horns-driven number about positivity in spite of hardship, inspired by his family’s struggles for acceptance." The song is a kind of piano-led and supported ballad. Instruments such as the organ and the woodwinds are used to give brightness and to create an almost religious atmosphere. The song was inspired by the 2009 movie Precious, which is based on the 1996 novel Push. It is a story of an illiterate African American girl who finds strength to rise above abuse to create a better life for her children. Kravitz himself played a nurse in the movie.

## Video

The black-and-white music video was shot by Mathieu Bittonand, made available on Kravitz's official YouTube channel on December 3, 2011. In the video, Lenny Kravitz is seen playing a piano at various venues during his concerts. These scenes are a footage of Kravitz on his recent tour and other behind-the-scenes clips. In other scenes, he is filmed standing near the window of a hotel room, or in a camper, or in the audience of his concert. The video ends with a scene from the end of one of his concerts as he greets the audience with a bow along with his entire band.
# Finkenbach-Gersweiler

Finkenbach-Gersweiler is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.