OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ángel Arango

Ángel José Arango Rodriguez (March 25, 1926 – February 19, 2013), better known as Ángel Arango, was a Cuban writer of science fiction. A pioneer of the genre, he was considered its leading exponent on the island.

## Biography

Ángel Arango was a Doctor of Civil Law at the University of Havana, where he specialized in aviation law. In this capacity, he published several articles in journals serving arbitrators and expert legal consultants from the International Civil Aviation Organization. He was a member of the Ibero-American Institute of Aeronautical and Space Law in Madrid, but throughout his life worked at the Institute of Civil Aeronautics of Cuba.
Arango began his career as a realist writer, but later devoted himself to the genre of science fiction. He was one of the three founding fathers of modern sci-fi in Cuba along with Oscar Hurtado (1919-1977) and Miguel Collazo (1936-1999). In 1964, Arango published his first collection of science fiction tales, titled Where Do the Celphalhoms Go? which, along with The Dead City Korad by Hurtado and The Fantastic Book of Oaj by Collazo, marked the creation of the sci-fi genre in Cuba. During the late 1960s, Arango published two more works, The Black Planet and Robotomachy.
In 1982, he published the novel Transparency, which further develops the concept and setting underlying Where Do the Celphalhoms Go? This novel inaugurated a series that includes Situation (1984) and Sider (1994), in which the author explored a basic premise – in his words, to "contemplate, albeit hypothetically, the process of the truth in a more advanced stage of civilization". Arango died before his last novel, Spinal Bifida, was published.

## Work

* Where Do the Celphalhoms Go? (Tales), Notebooks R, 1964.
* The Black Planet (Tales), Dragon collection, Art and Literature, 1966.
* Robotomaquia (Tales), Union Releases, 1967.
* The End of the Chaos Comes Quietly (Tales), Union Releases, 1971.
* The Creatures (Tales), Cuban Lyrics, 1978.
* The Rainbow Monkey (Tales), Collection Radar No. 17, Cuban Letters, 1980.
* Transparency (Novel), Union Releases, 1982.
* Economic Situation (Novel), Union Releases, 1984.
* Sider (Novel), Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba, 1994.
* Spinal Bifida (Novel), Forthcoming.

## Sources

* "Angel Arango." Angel Arango. Locus Publications, 1 Mar. 2013. Web. 29 May 2013.
* "SFE: The Science Fiction Encyclopedia." Authors : Arango, Ángel : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia. N.p., 25 Mar. 2013. Web. 29 May 2013.
* Spinola, Gerardo C. "Guaicán Literario: Angel Arango." Guaicán Literario: Angel Arango. N.p., 17 June 2000. Web. 29 May 2013.
# Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet (6 April 1637 – 30 March 1699) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1699.
Whitmore was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet of Apley Hall, Shropshire and his wife Elizabeth Acton, daughter of Sir William Acton, 1st Baronet (1570-1651). He succeeded in 1653 to the baronetcy on the death of his father, who had been MP for Bridgnorth.
In 1660, Whitmore was elected Member of Parliament for the county of Shropshire and then for the borough of Bridgnorth from the Cavalier Parliament called in 1661, until his death in 1699.
Sir William married Mary Harvey, daughter of Elias Harvey of London. He died aged 61 without issue and the baronetcy became extinct. Apley Hall passed to his cousin William.
# Stabilization, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction Operations

Stabilization, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction Operations (SSTRO) are a U.S. Department of Defense doctrinal concept. They are military operations designed to establish a safe, secure environment and simultaneously work with the inter-agency, coalition, multinational, and host nation partners to support the establishment of a new domestic social order in countries where a national government is weak, corrupt, incompetent and has no governing authority.
A triggering shock can seriously exacerbate the already difficult situation, producing widespread suffering, growing popular grievance, and often civil unrest, all of which can be intensified by several interrelated factors: the absence of key government functions, widespread lawlessness, poor economic performance, pronounced economic disparities, and in some cases, a serious external threat.
Once such difficult conditions emerge, the drivers of instability and conflict tend to reinforce one another, creating a degenerating cycle in which conditions continue to deteriorate, and the feelings of insecurity and the grievances of the local population intensify. Without a countervailing force to break this cycle, these developments can eventually destabilize the interlinked political, economic, and social systems that make up the fabric of a society.
# Saki Shimizu

Saki Shimizu (清水 佐紀, Shimizu Saki, born November 22, 1991) is a Japanese former singer. Her career began in 2002 when she passed the audition for Hello! Project Kids, an all-female teen pop group within Hello! Project. She continued to sing in that group and became a part of two smaller groups composed of Hello! Project Kids members, Berryz Kobo and ZYX. She is captain of J-pop band Berryz Kobo.

## Early life

Shimizu was born in Tokyo, Japan. In 2002, she passed the Hello! Project Kids Audition.

## Career

As a member of Berryz Kobo, she participated in their radio show Berryz Kobo Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki!.
She was cast as one of the main characters in "Koinu Dan no Monogatari". Many members of Hello! Project Kids and Morning Musume participated in this film.
In 2003, Shimizu was chosen to join the group ZYX, which consisted of five Hello! Project Kids and Mari Yaguchi, who acted as a mentor. They released two singles: "Iku ZYX! Fly High" and "Shiroi Tokyo". They remained active until 2004, when Saki and Momoko Tsugunaga became members of Berryz Kobo.
In 2004, Hello! Project participated in a large shuffle group that produced the single, "All For One & One For All!" This song is considered one of the themes of Hello! Project.
On December 31, 2006, Shimizu took the stage at the 57th edition of Kōhaku Uta Gassen as a backup dancer in Morning Musume's performance of Aruiteru, along with the remaining members of Berryz Kobo, Country Musume and Cute.
In 2008, Shimizu became a member of Hello! Project's new unit High-King. This shuffle unit came out with the single, "C\C (Cinderella Complex)" (Ｃ＼Ｃ (シンデレラ＼コンプレックス)), to promote Morning Musume's Cinderella Musical.
In March 2021, she announced that she had married, and that she would retire in November.
She retired from the entertainment world on November 23, 2021.

## Hello! Project groups and units

* Hello! Project Kids
* ZYX (2003–?)
* Berryz Kobo (2004–2015)
* H.P. All Stars (2004)
* High-King (2008–2015)
* Hello! Project Mobekimasu (2011)
* Green Fields (2012–2015)

## Appearances
### Movies

* Koinu Dan no Monogatari (2002)
* Promise Land ~Clovers no Daibōken~ (2004)

### Radio

* Berryz Kobo Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki! lit. "Berryz Workshop, Rise! Bow! Be seated!" (March 30, 2005 – March 31, 2009)
* Berryz Kobo Beritsuu! (April 10, 2009 – current) (Co-host: Tokunaga Chinami and Sudo Maasa)

### Internet

* 8th Hello Pro Video Chat (Hello! Project on Flets) (May 2, 2005)
# St. Anne Chapel, Frenchtown

The St. Anne Chapel is a Roman Catholic chapel in Frenchtown, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, in the Diocese of St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands (Dioecesis Sancti Thomae in Insulis Virgineis).
It was opened and dedicated on December 25, 1921. It was built thanks to the promotion of Father John Guillo (who came from Michigan in 1918) and Paul Dugal. He celebrated his first communion in 1922, and later that same year, the first couple married there on 29 November.
# George Haynes

George Haynes may refer to:
* George Haynes (businessman) (1745–1830), British entrepreneur, pottery manufacturer, banker and newspaper proprietor
* George Edmund Haynes (1881–1959), co-founder and first executive director of the National Urban League
* George Haynes (footballer) (1865–1937), English footballer
* Tiger Haynes (1914–1994), American actor and jazz musician
# John Rawlins

John Rawlins may refer to:
* John Aaron Rawlins (1831–1869), United States Army general during the American Civil War
** General John A. Rawlins, an 1874 public statue of Rawlins, in Washington, D.C.
* John Rawlins (director) (1902–1997), American film director
* John Rawlins (Royal Navy officer) (1922–2011), Royal Navy Medical officer and pioneer in diving medicine
* John Rawlins (MP) (by 1493–1532), for Gloucester
* John Rawlins (rugby union) (born 1957), Welsh rugby union player
# John Cullen (chemical engineer)

Sir Edward John Cullen FEng PhD DSc (29 October 1926 – 14 January 2018) was a British chemical engineer who was head of the UK Health and Safety Commission and received a knighthood for services to health and safety.

## Life and education

Cullen was born in October 1926 in Bury St Edmonds and attended Culford School. After service in the RAF he went to Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1948, graduating in chemical engineering in 1952, followed by a master's degree in the same subject at the University of Texas as a Fulbright Scholar, returning to Cambridge to do a PhD in gas absorption. He married Betty Hopkins in 1954, and they had four children. He died 14 January 2018.

## Career

Cullen joined the research department of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority in 1956, moving to ICI, Billingham as a chemical plant manager, where he remained for three years before going to New York as technical liaison for ICI. He returned to the UK in 1963 to oversee the building of the refinery on Teesside as a joint venture between ICI and Phillips Petroleum. From 1967 to 1983 he joined the US company Rohm & Haas finishing as managing director of Rohm & Haas UK.
He had been particularly involved is safety at ICI and from 1979 was European Director of Rohm & Haas, responsible for engineering, regulatory affairs, health, safety and the environment. This led to him becoming Deputy Chairman of the Chemical Industry Safety, Health & Environment Committee of the Chemical Industries Association and to being Chairman of Health & Safety Commission from 1983 until his retirement in 1993. During this office he was responsible for overseeing the major hazards legislation COMAH and the occupational health legislation COSHH as well as dealing with major incidents such as the Piper Alpha, King's Cross fire and Clapham Junction rail crash.

## Honours

Cullen was a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and its President 1988–9. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He was president of the Pipeline Industries Guild from 1996 to 1998. In 1993 he was awarded an honorary doctorate (DSc) by the University of Exeter. He received a knighthood (Knight Bachelor) in the 1991 Birthday Honours.
# Schuur

Schuur is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Diane Schuur (born 1953), an American musician
* Jennifer Schuur, an American television writer and producer
* Walter Schuur (1910 – 2005), a German canoeist
# Leyland PE166 engine

The Leyland PE166 (often referred to as the Rover-Triumph Straight Six) is a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) Straight-six engine developed by the Rover-Triumph division of British Leyland, and was exclusively used in the Rover SD1 (Rover 2300/Rover 2600) series of vehicles between 1977 and 1986.

## Technical detail

The engine was loosely based on the older Triumph I6 (which it was intended to replace), and was initially intended to share some internal components with that and the Dolomite Sprint engines. However, during development not a single component remained unchanged, the last link being severed when the conrod big-end was increased in diameter over the Dolomite Sprint equivalent. Both the capacity variants use an 81 mm (3.19 in) bore, with a 76 mm (2.99 in) or 84 mm (3.31 in) stroke giving 2.4 or 2.6 L (2,350 or 2,597 cc) capacity respectively. The 2350 cc engine produces a maximum power of 116 bhp (87 kW; 118 PS) at 5000 rpm and a maximum torque of 120 lb⋅ft (163 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm. The 2.6 L engine, meanwhile, produces a maximum power of 136 bhp (101 kW; 138 PS) at 5000 rpm and a maximum torque of 151 lb⋅ft (205 N⋅m) at 3750 rpm.

## Background

Following Leyland Motors' acquisition of both Standard-Triumph and the Rover Company in 1960 and 1967 (and the subsequent merger with the British Motor Corporation to create British Leyland a year later), a unified model policy was developed, with Rover and Triumph reorganized into the Specialist Division. Proposals were developed for replacing both the Triumph 2000 and the Rover P6 with a single product, codenamed SD1 (Specialist Division 1).
# Actia crassicornis

Actia maksymovi is a Palearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United Kingdom (Where it is rare), Switzerland, France, Czech Republic, Japan, Mongolia, Russia.

## Hosts

Tortricidae.
# Saki Scheck

Saki Scheck (15 October 1925 – 8 September 2001) was a Ghanaian politician and member of the first parliament of the second republic of Ghana representing Takoradi Constituency under the membership of the Progress Party.

## Early life and education

Scheck was born 15 October 1925 in the Western Region of Ghana. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws from University of Oxford and he also attended the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva.

## Career and politics

Scheck worked as a journalist and a private legal practitioner prior to entering parliament. He was a member of the first parliament of the Second Republic of Ghana representing the Takoradi Constituency on the ticket of the Progress Party (PP). He was elected during the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election and was sworn into office on 1 October 1969. He remained a member of parliament from 1969 until parliament was suspended following the overthrow of the Busia government on 13 January 1972.

## Personal life and death

Scheck was a Christian. He married Laura Amorin at Sekondi, St Paul Catholic Church in 1963. Together they had six children.
Scheck died in London on 8 September 2001, at the age of 75.
# National Taiwan Science Education Center

The National Taiwan Science Education Center (NTSEC; traditional Chinese: 國立臺灣科學教育館; simplified Chinese: 国立台湾科学教育馆; pinyin: Guólì Táiwān Kēxué Jiàoyùguǎn) is an educational center in Shilin District, Taipei, Taiwan. The mission of the center is to promote the teaching of applied science throughout Taiwan.

## History

NTSEC was established in 1956 in Zhongzheng District, Taipei. In 2003, it moved to its current location in Shilin District to its current place today.

## Architecture

The NTSEC building is a 11-story building consists of theaters, laboratories, lobby, restaurant, life science exhibition area, materials science exhibition area, mathematics and earth science exhibition area, temporary exhibitions galleries, library and administration area.

## Exhibitions

The center displays permanent exhibitions on life science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and earth sciences. On an attraction called the Sky Bike, visitors can cycle the length of the building on a wire 20 meters in the air.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance northwest from Shilin Station of the Taipei Metro.
# National symbols of Laos

The national symbols of Laos are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Laos and of its culture.

## Symbol

| Title | Name of symbol | Picture |
| National flag | Flag of Laos | |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Laos | |
| National anthem | Pheng Xat Lao | Pheng Xat Lao Problems playing this file? See media help. |
| National flower | Dok Champa | |
| National bird | Siamese Fireback | |
| National animal | Elephant | |
| National dish | Laap | |
# Verőce, Hungary

Verőce is a village and commune in Pest County in Hungary. From 1976 to 1990 the village of Verőce was merged with the village of Kismaros, to create a new merged settlement called Verőcemaros. This settlement was disestablished in 1990, when the two villages were again separated and Verőce again became a separate settlement.

## Sights

* The riverside system of retaining walls, first started based on the plans of famous Hungarian architect Miklós Ybl.
# Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet (17 May 1663 – 3 September 1721) was a Welsh lawyer and politician.
The elder son of Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet (whom he succeeded in 1690), he was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
He was a Gentleman of the privy chamber from 1691 to 1702. He was Member of Parliament for Oxford University from 1698 until 1701 and then represented the borough of Woodstock from 1702 until 1705. He was awarded a D.C.L. from Oxford in 1706 and was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire for 1706–7.
On 5 July 1688, Glynne married Mary Evelyn, daughter of Sir Edward Evelyn, 1st Baronet of Long Ditton. They had two children:
* William Glynne (1698–1719), a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford
* Mary Glynne
Predeceased by his only son, he was succeeded on his death in 1721 by his brother Stephen.
# Sir William Godolphin, 1st Baronet

Sir William Godolphin, 1st Baronet (c. 1640 – 27 August 1710), of Godolphin in Cornwall, was an English land owner, politician, and Member of Parliament. He was the eldest son of Sir Francis Godolphin, KB, who had been a Member of Parliament until being barred from sitting because of his Royalist sympathies during the Civil War, and who after the Restoration was knighted in reward for his loyalty. Probably also in token of Sir Francis's services, William was created a baronet on 29 April 1661.
He represented the family borough of Helston in Parliament from 1665 until 1679, but his career was overshadowed by that of his younger brother, Sidney, who rose to be First Lord of the Treasury and was granted a peerage and later an earldom; another brother, Henry, took holy orders and ended as Dean of St Paul's and Provost of Eton. Sir William died unmarried, and the family estates passed to his brother.
# Vertebrata simulans

Vertebrata simulans (Polysiphonia simulans) Harvey is a small densely branched alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

## Description

This small marine algae grows to a height of no more than 8 cm. the branches are dense forming tufts. It does not show a clear main axis. The central axes is surrounded by 10 to 12 pericentral cells all of the same length and is without cortication. The branches are irregularly arranged.

## Habitat

Generally epiphytic at the low littoral.
# Vibrio campbellii

Vibrio campbellii is a Gram-negative, curved rod-shaped, marine bacterium closely related to its sister species, Vibrio harveyi. It is an emerging pathogen in aquatic organisms.

## Biology

Quorum sensing allows the bacterium to communicate with autoinducers, a chemical signaling molecule that is secreted. Some strains of V. campellii are known to be not luminescent; these strains are thought to be less virulent than the luminescent strains. Bioluminescence in bacteria is due to the reaction:
FMNH− + H+ + RCHO + O$_2$ → FMN + RCOOH + H$_2$O + hν
and is catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase. A new luciferase was isolated from V. campbellii (Lux_Vc) and is similar to that of the Lux_Vh found in V. harveyi, but is more thermodynamically stable due to the binding of reduced FMN.
The V. campbellii strains PEL22A, BAA-1116, AND4 are known to be mixotrophic or more specifically photo(organo)heterotrophic. This is considered a rare phenotype in Vibrio and is thought to be caused by their exploitation of lateral gene transfer during adaptation.

## Pathogenesis

The causes of virulence can vary depending on different strains. The PEL22A strain showed that the genes that regulate the bacteriophage CTXΦ, the main cause of virulence in Vibrio cholerae, were present but lack the genes for cholera toxin, ctxA and ctxB. The strain did contain hlyA gene which codes for hemolysin, an endotoxin found in most Vibrio species.
# Skinny Bitch

Skinny Bitch is a diet book written by former modelling agent Rory Freedman and former model Kim Barnouin.
The book sold better than expected despite not having high initial sales. Skinny Bitch became a best-seller in the United Kingdom by May 2007 and in the United States by July, more than eighteen months after its initial 2005 press run of 10,000 copies. The book also sold well in Canada.

## Content

The book advocates a purely vegan diet and includes sections on factory farming and animal cruelty. In addition to advocating a vegan diet, the authors also say that one should avoid smoking, alcohol, caffeine, chemical additives (such as aspartame) and refined sugar. Sources are frequently cited throughout the book, a large number of which point to vegan websites.

## Reaction

Reactions to the book have been mixed. The New York Times reported the lead buyer at retailer Shakespeare & Company saying: "It's definitely the most entertaining diet book I've ever read", and that it "had sold 'extremely well' in the stores." They also quote the co-owner of a bookshop as saying:
   It definitely has that sharp, chick-lit look and feel [...] You look at the photo of the authors on the back, and they are both drop-dead gorgeous. If you look at the photos of authors on the crunchy granola books — maybe not so much.
A. Breeze Harper, author of Sistah Vegan, criticized the book's disregard for race and class issues that make veganism difficult for some women and disputed the authors' characterization of women's inability to change their diets as laziness.
One of the book's co-authors, Kim Barnouin, holds a degree from the non-accredited Clayton College of Natural Health, which closed in 2010. Clayton College has never been accredited by any reputable accrediting agency and is viewed with deep suspicion by the medical community.

## Sequels

Several followups have been written, including the cookbooks Skinny Bitch in the Kitch and Skinny Bitch Ultimate Everyday Cookbook and Skinny Bastard, a men's dietary program.
# Vic Harris (snooker player)

Vic Harris (16 August 1945 – 10 March 2015) was an English snooker player who was born in Westcliffe-on-Sea, Essex, and turned professional in 1981. He identified Steve Davis as a future world champion at the age of 12, and was the first to spot the talent of Tony Drago when Drago won the Maltese amateur title in 1984.
Harris competed in the professional UK Championship in 1981, 1982, and 1987. He won the English Amateur Championship in 1981.
The Vic Harris Snooker League in Essex is named after him.
Harris was interviewed by the BBC during the 2013 World Snooker Championship. He said he had his right ear removed due to cancer, but continued to play regularly in Essex. Harris talked about his role in helping to develop the games of Steve Davis and Stuart Bingham.

## Death and tributes

Harris died on 10 March 2015, aged 69, following a long battle with cancer.
Throughout the day many snooker professionals and those involved in snooker paid tribute to Harris. World Snooker Chairman Barry Hearn tweeted: "Sad news that Vic Harris died today. My heartfelt condolences to his family and friends. A great player and Romford hero who will be missed. Life is strange. If Vic Harris wasn't at Romford, Steve Davis wouldn't have played there and I wouldn't have met Steve. If I hadn't met Steve then there may have never been a Matchroom and the sporting world it helped to create. Who knows how fate works. RIP Vic and thanks."
Jason Ferguson, WPBSA chairman, said, "Very sad to hear news of Vic Harris, a lovely man who shared our love for snooker all his life, our deepest sympathy to family and friends." Barry Pinches, said, "Really sad to hear that Vic Harris has passed away today. Ex snooker pro and top coach but above all a true gent and lovely guy. RIP Vic."
# Skrobek

Skrobek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aron Skrobek (1889–1943), Polish trade unionist and journalist
* Gerhard Skrobek (1922–2007), German sculptor
* Ryszard Skrobek (born 1951), Polish chess player