OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1860 East Sydney colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Sydney on 20 January 1860 because Charles Cowper had resigned from parliament on 26 October 1859, but was re-elected at the resulting by-election, having been nominated without his consent.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 27 October 1859 | Charles Cowper resigned from parliament. |
| 10 November 1859 | Charles Cowper re-elected. |
| 17 November 1859 | Charles Cowper resigned from Parliament, again. |
| 9 January 1860 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 18 January 1860 | Nominations. |
| 20 January 1860 | Polling day |
| 24 January 1860 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Peter Faucett was a barrister and former member of the Legislative Assembly. He had received the most votes of the unsuccessful candidates at the 1859 East Sydney by-election.
* Robert Stewart was cabinetmaker and undertaking who was nominated by the Reverend John Lang. He had received the most votes of the unsuccessful candidates at the 1859 West Sydney election.
* John West was the conservative editor of the Sydney Morning Herald. Antony Green described his nomination as a joke on the hustings. The Empire gave a detailed account of the nomination of Reverend West, while the Sydney Morning Herald reported that the nominator had spoken in a "facetious strain for some minutes".

## Result

1860 East Sydney by-election Thursday 10 November :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Peter Faucett (elected) | Peter Faucett (elected) | 1,346 | 50.3 |
| Robert Stewart | Robert Stewart | 1,315 | 49.2 |
| John West | John West | 14 | 0.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,675 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 2,675 | 30.0 |
# F. Henry Habicht II

F. Henry "Hank" Habicht II (born April 10, 1953) is an American attorney who served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources from 1983 to 1987 and as the Deputy Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency from 1989 to 1993.

## Early life and education

Hank graduated magna cum laude from Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in 1975 and received his J.D. degree from the University of Virginia in 1978.
# Unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase

Unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.172, YteR, YesR) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose hydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate + L-rhamnopyranose
The enzyme is part of the degradation system for rhamnogalacturonan I in Bacillus subtilis strain 168.
# Α-L-fucosidase

The enzyme α-L-fucosidase (EC 3.2.1.51) catalyzes the following chemical reaction: an α-L-fucoside + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ L-fucose + an alcohol
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is α-L-fucoside fucohydrolase. This enzyme is also called α-fucosidase. It participates in N-glycan degradation and glycan structure degradation.
Deficiency of this enzyme is called fucosidosis.
In CAZy, α-L-fucosidases are found in glycoside hydrolase family 29 and glycoside hydrolase family 95.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1HL8, 1HL9, and 1ODU.

## Human medical studies

It was in a recent study by Endreffy, Bjørklund and collaborators (2017) found an association between the activity of α-L-fucosidase-1 (FUCA-1) and chronic autoimmune disorders in children. This should encourage further research on FUCA-1 as a marker of chronic inflammation and autoimmunity.
# Α-L-Arabinofuranosidase

α-L-Arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55, arabinosidase, α-arabinosidase, α-L-arabinosidase, α-arabinofuranosidase, polysaccharide α-L-arabinofuranosidase, α-L-arabinofuranoside hydrolase, L-arabinosidase, α-L-arabinanase) is an enzyme with systematic name α-L-arabinofuranoside arabinofuranohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing α-L-arabinofuranoside residues in α-L-arabinosides
The enzyme acts on α-L-arabinofuranosides, α-L-arabinans containing (1,3)- and/or (1,5)-linkages, arabinoxylans and arabinogalactans.
# Reading room

Reading room may refer to:
* Reference library
* British Museum Reading Room
* Christian Science Reading Room, a place where the public can study, borrow, or purchase Christian Science literature
* The Reading Room (film), a 2005 American television film
* The Reading Room (Hasenclever), an 1843 painting by Johann Peter Hasenclever
# Jombang, Jombang

Jombang is a city, district and the regency seat of Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It covers an area of 36.40 km$^2$ and it had a population of 137,233 at the 2010 Census and 139,831 at the 2020 Census, while the official estimate as of mid 2023 was 143,301.

## Climate

Jombang has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy rainfall from November to April.
Climate data for Jombang :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.7 (90.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.5 (70.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 319 (12.6) | 320 (12.6) | 280 (11.0) | 150 (5.9) | 99 (3.9) | 44 (1.7) | 26 (1.0) | 20 (0.8) | 17 (0.7) | 53 (2.1) | 128 (5.0) | 256 (10.1) | 1,712 (67.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# 1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as an independent during the 1890 college football season. In their first season of existence, the Jayhawks had no official coach. Starting center Will Coleman served as an unofficial coach for the team. In just three games of the season, the Jayhawks offense scored 33 points while the defense allowed 52 points and ended with a record of one win and two losses. This was the first season for Kansas Jayhawks football and the first game against Baker marked the first time college football was played in the state of Kansas. The Jayhawks' 14–12 victory over Baker on December 8, was the first victory in the program's history.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 22 | at Baker | Baldwin City, KS (first college football game played in Kansas) | L 9–22 |
| November 27 | at Kansas City YMCA | Kansas City, MO | L 10–18 |
| December 8 | Baker | Lawrence, KS | W 14–12 |
# Upper Danube Nature Park

The Upper Danube Nature Park (German: Naturpark Obere Donau), founded in 1980, is located in the south of Baden-Württemberg in Germany and encloses primarily the districts of Tuttlingen and Sigmaringen. It encompassed initially 860 km$^2$ that were increased by about 500 km$^2$ in 2005. The headquarters of the nature reserve association is at Beuron. The highest proportion of the nature park is taken up by the Heuberg, the south-western plateau of the Swabian Alb, and is punctuated by the Danube.

## Geography

Two small rivers, the Brigach and the Breg at the eastern border of the Black Forest unite at Donaueschingen to form the Danube.
The Danube passes through the Upper Danube Nature Park between Immendingen and Ertingen, its deep bed dug deep into the Jurassic stone of the Swabian Alb. In this break-through valley of the still narrow river mighty rocks like chalk rocks ("Kalkfelsen") are exposed: One of it is the "Knopfmacherfelsen" at Beuron. Beuron with its Beuron Archabby lies in the middle of the attractive scenery of the nature reserve.
This break-through valley in the area of the Upper Danube is known as Danube Valley.
The upper part of the Danube passes through following cities: Tuttlingen, Mühlheim, Fridingen, Sigmaringen, Scheer and Mengen.
Geologically and touristically interesting are also the seepages of the Danube ("Donauversickerungen" or Danube Sinkhole) in Immendingen and to the south of Fridingen.
Quite a number of forts and castles are sitting on top of numerous rocks on this stretch above the Danube. These are: Schloss Bronnen, Altwildenstein, Unterwildenstein, Wildensteiner Burg Hexenturm, Wildensteiner Burg Hahnenkamm, Burg Wildenstein, Schloss Werenwag, Schloss Gutenstein (Gutenstein), Ruine Dietfurt, Gebrochen Gutenstein, Hohenzollernschloss Sigmaringen, Schloss Bartelstein and Schloss Scheer.
In parallel with the Danube runs the Danube cycle track which leads from Donaueschingen to Vienna. The Danube valley railroad from Donaueschingen to Ulm enables the visit of the nature reserve by train. Beside regular trains, the so-called nature reserve express train operates during summer months, especially for visitors of the nature reserve between Tuttlingen and Sigmaringen.
Tributaries to the Danube within the nature reserve are: from the south the Ablach and the Ostrach, and from the north the Bära, the Schmeie (or Schmiecha) and the Lauchert.

## Gallery

* View from the 'Knopfmacherfelsen' towards Beuron.
* View from the 'Knopfmacherfelsen' towards Bronnen castle.
* The break-through of the Danube at Beuron.
* The Stiegelefelsen at Fridingen at the Danube break-through of the Swabian Alb.
* The nearly dried-out river bed of the Danube at the Danube seepage.
# Johnny Truant

Johnny Truant was a British metalcore band, formed in 2000 under the name Severance. The band recorded three demos under this moniker before renaming themselves after one of the main characters of Mark Z. Danielewski's novel House of Leaves. The band recorded their debut release The Repercussions of a Badly Planned Suicide (which featured three remixed songs from their second demo) in 2002 which was released on Undergroove Records. Their second album, In the Library of Horrific Events was produced by Killswitch Engage guitarist, Adam Dutkiewicz. The band have toured the UK, Europe and Canada with the likes of Killswitch Engage, As I Lay Dying, Cancer Bats and Alexisonfire as well as playing Download Festival in 2005, 2006 and 2008. Although the band started out as a four-piece, at the start of 2006, Al Kilcullen was added as a second guitarist. As of June 2006, however, Kilcullen was replaced by Reuben Gotto. The band signed to United By Fate Records in the UK and Distort Entertainment in Canada. Their third album titled No Tears for the Creatures was recorded in Brighton Electric throughout November 2007. It was produced and mixed by Dan Weller and Justin Hill of WellerHill productions and at the time both members of Sikth. It was released on 2 June, however the album leaked onto the internet weeks beforehand.
The band then signed to Ferret Music in the US and released No Tears for the Creatures on 30 September 2008.
They were set to support Bring Me the Horizon in the US with Misery Signals and The Ghost Inside, however on 31 October 2008, the band unexpectedly announced on their Myspace that they were to split following their December UK tour. The band played their final show on 17 December 2008.

## Members
### Final line-up

* Paul Jackson – drums (2000–2008)
* Stuart Hunter – guitar, vocals (2000–2008)
* Alan "Nailz" Booth – bass guitar (2007–2008)
* Reuben Gotto – guitar (2006–2008)
* Oliver Mitchell – vocals (2000–2008)

### Former

* Al Kilcullen – guitar (2006)
* James Hunter – bass (2000–2007)

## Discography

* Insecta Evolution (2001), self-released
* The Repercussions of a Badly Planned Suicide (2002) Undergroove Records
* In the Library of Horrific Events (2005) Undergroove Records - UK / (2006) Dine Alone Records - Canada
* No Tears for the Creatures (2008) United by Fate Records - UK / Distort Entertainment - Canada / Ferret Music - USA
# Urale

Urale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Makerita Urale, New Zealand documentary director
* Sima Urale, New Zealand filmmaker
# Utricularia foveolata

Utricularia foveolata is a small, probably annual, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to the Old World tropics, where it can be found in Africa (Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia), Asia (China, India, the Philippines, Thailand), Australia, and on the eastern end of Java. U. foveolata grows as a terrestrial or subaquatic plant in wet soils or in shallow water, sometimes as a weed in rice fields in Asia. It was originally described and published by Michael Pakenham Edgeworth in 1847.
# Recharger

Recharger may refer to:
* Battery charger
* AC adapter
* "Recharger" (song), a song by Fear Factory from The Industrialist
# FAM122B

Protein FAM122B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM122B gene.
# Dream Acres

Dream Acres is a 60-acre (240,000 m$^2$) land collective located in Wykoff, Minnesota on County Road 8. Dream Acres has an organic farm run by Todd Juzwiak, Eva (Evie) Barr, and others. The farm hosts classes, book readings, plays and movies. There are four buildings on the property and one being built. The farm has an ox, three horses, many chickens, two sheep, cats and two rabbits. The farm grows many types of vegetables including wheat, corn, lettuce, pumpkins, broccoli, onions, beans, cucumbers etc. The farm works to maintain a level of self sufficiency. It is part of the Land Stewardship Network, listed as a Community-supported agriculture, meaning that consumers purchase subscriptions to the farm's produce and receive fresh produce delivered throughout the growing season. The farm is also a member of World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms WWOOF.
Dream Acres teaches classes with Tillers International throughout the year on various farm life subjects: Maple Sugaring, Woodstove Cooking, Bee Keeping, Timber Framing and Raising, Intro to Solar Applications, Farming with Oxen, Mules & Horses, Stone Masonry. The farm uses historic tools such as oxen-driven plows and a hand-crank washing machine. The farm hosts internships for anyone to come and help work on the organic farm.

## History

Juzwiak attended Carnegie Mellon University and worked for the Peace Corps. The timber frame house in which Juzwiak, Barr, and their two children now live was built as part of a 1995 Tillers International class.
Crossing the river on Dream Acres is a wire bridge similar to the rope bridge in the end of the movie Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Across the river is a pile of five cement bags which have long since cemented together. Since there was no bridge other than the wire bridge the only way to carry cement for the foundation of a building was by foot. The foundation was never completed.
Dream Acres does have four completed buildings including the house. There is a straw insulated house, a barn and another house.
In the summer of 2007, Dream Acres began construction of the first renewable energy/energy efficient certified kitchen in Minnesota. The building is a traditional timber frame, and the raising was held in July 2007. It is connected to a green house and will be supplied with running water and electricity from solar panels on the roof.

## Flourish Summer Camp in Arts and Agriculture

Eva Barr holds a children's summer camp each August at the farm. The children are exposed to life on a farm and different art forms for example acting in a play. Barr describes the program as "a playground for the mingling of performing arts and agriculture in an intensive week on a farm."
Playwright Zaraawar Mistry showed his play Indian Cowboy at DreamAcres in 2006 to benefit the Flourish Summer Art Camp. Of which he said, "I am honored and excited. I am intrigued by the challenge of performing in a barn on a farm in southeastern Minnesota. I hope that people will come to see the play because the goal is to raise money to provide valuable artistic opportunities for students in the area."
# Birendra Nath Mazumdar

Birendra Nath Mazumdar M.D. (1914 or 1915 – December 1997) was an Indian medical officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps serving in France in 1940. At the time, he was the only Indian officer in the British Army, and after his capture by the Germans, he was the only Indian POW to be held in Oflag IV-C, Colditz. After forcing a transfer to an all-Indian POW camp in France, he escaped to Switzerland in 1943.

## Early life

Mazumdar was the son of a surgeon, born into a wealthy Bengali Brahmin family. He came to Britain from Gaya in 1931, and qualified as a doctor.

## Second World War

Mazumdar joined the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1939 when war broke out. In February 1940, he was posted to the 18th British General Hospital at Étaples. In May 1940, he attempted to evacuate casualties to Boulogne, but was captured by the Germans. He became the only Indian prisoner at the Colditz castle officers' camp, where he was shunned and mocked by other prisoners.
In June 1942, several months after arriving at Colditz, he was summoned to Berlin to meet with Subhas Chandra Bose. There he was invited to join the Free India Legion. Although he was a supporter of India's independence, Mazumdar refused the offer because he had pledged an oath of allegiance to King George VI, and was returned to Colditz. He realised that his best chance of escaping would be to get transferred to an all-Indian camp in France, where security would be more lax. To achieve this, he staged a hunger strike in February 1943. After two weeks, Mazumdar was too weak to leave his bed but remained resolute. After 16 days, the Germans agreed to a transfer. His determination won him the respect of his fellow British prisoners. Mazumdar left Colditz on 24 February 1943.
Mazumdar was eventually transferred to a camp in Chartres. On 3 June 1943, he escaped along with his friend Dariao Singh. The two walked 900 kilometres in 6 weeks to Switzerland and freedom.

## Post-war career

Mazumdar returned to the United Kingdom in 1946. He resumed his medical career and worked as a GP firstly in Wales and then in Essex before retiring to Galmpton in Devon. In 1996 an archivist from the Imperial War Museum made several oral recordings with Mazumdar on the basis that these would not be released until after his death. Following his death in December 1997 aged 82, his widow Joan agreed to allow public access to the tapes.
# Undibacterium parvum

Undibacterium parvum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, oxidase positive, non-spore-forming, and low nutrient-loving bacterium of the genus Undibacterium and family Oxalobacteraceae which was found in drinking water.
# Carbohydrate–insulin model

The carbohydrate-insulin model (CIM) posits that obesity is caused by excess consumption of carbohydrate, which then disrupts normal insulin metabolism leading to weight gain and weight-related illnesses. It is contrasted with the mainstream energy balance model (EBM), which holds that obesity is caused by an excess in calorie consumption compared to calorie expenditure. According to the carbohydrate–insulin model, low-carbohydrate diets would be the most effective in causing long-term weight loss. Notable proponents of the carbohydrate–insulin model include Gary Taubes and David Ludwig. The CIM has been tested in mice and humans. Although some experts consider that these studies falsified the CIM, proponents disagree. Available evidence does not support the existence of a long-term advantage in weight loss for low-carbohydrate diets.
# Doug Kelly (journalist)

Douglas Kelly is a Canadian businessman. Kelly is the current president of St. Joseph Communications. Prior to this role, he was the Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the Canadian National Post newspaper.
# Draculoides brooksi

Draculoides brooksi is a species of schizomid arachnid (commonly known as a short-tailed whip-scorpion) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2001 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet brooksi honours Darren Brooks for his skills in collecting schizomids and other cave creatures.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in North West Western Australia. The type locality is Ampolex 'A' borehole on the north-eastern part of the Cape Range Peninsula.

## Behaviour

The arachnids are cave-dwelling, terrestrial predators.
# Draculoides carmillae

Draculoides carmillae is a species of schizomid arachnids (commonly known as sprickets or short-tailed whip-scorpions) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2020 by Australian arachnologists Kym Abrams and Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the arid Pilbara region of North West Western Australia. The type locality is Middle Robe Valley, about 25 km east-south-east of the iron-ore mining town of Pannawonica and some 1,400 km north of Perth.
# Doug Berry

Doug Berry may refer to:
* Doug Berry (Canadian football) (born 1948), American football coach
* Doug Berry (ice hockey) (born 1957), Canadian hockey player
* Doug Berry (politician) (1907–1957), Australian politician
* Douglas berry (Rubus ursinus), type of dewberry identified by David Douglas
# Dragon Ball Z: The Anime Adventure Game

Dragon Ball Z: The Anime Adventure Game is a role-playing game published by R. Talsorian Games in 1999 that is based on the Dragon Ball Z anime.

## Description

Dragon Ball Z: The Anime Adventure Game is a role-playing game that uses the Instant Fuzion game rules. The book includes:
* an introduction to Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z
* a summary of the storyline
* the major heroes and villains
* The Dragon Ball world
The rules of Instant Fuzion are explained, including combat and fighting mastery. The book also explains how to write a Dragon Ball Z adventure.

## Publication history

Dragon Ball Z, the sequel to the Dragon Ball anime series, was produced from 1988 to 1996. In 1999, R. Talsorian Games acquired the license to produce a role-playing game based on the series. The result was Dragon Ball Z: The Anime Adventure Game, a 144-page softcover book written by Michael A. Pondsmith, Cindy Fukunaga, and Paul Sudlow, with illustrations and cover art by Akira Toriyama, and published by R. Talsorian Games in 1999.
In the 2014 book Designers & Dragons: The '80s, Shannon Appelcline explained that "Besides maintaining reprints of old products — such as the new ANimechaniX-branded Mekton Zeta (2000) — R. Talsorian also produced one new product during their last years in Albany, California: The Dragonball Z Adventure Game (1999), a new Fuzion game licensed from the very popular anime. Though no one could have predicted it in 1999, it would be the entire basis of the company for the next several years, because an even bigger change was coming."$^{:298–299}$
Appelcline described how "Core Fuzion (2002) made R. Talsorian's new generic system available in a generalized form, but it was just a blip in R. Talsorian’s production. R. Talsorian's biggest focus was instead on the Dragonball Z RPG, which was doing very well in anime markets, though it was scarcely noticed in the RPG community. R. Talsorian published two Dragonball Z supplements: Dragonball Z Book 2: The Frieza Saga (2001) and The Garlic Jr. • Trunks • Android Sagas (2002)."$^{:299}$ Appelcline noted that ultimately "After 2002, it looked like R. Talsorian was gone. Nothing but Dragonball Z had been published since 1997, and now even that line came to an end."$^{:300}$

## Reception

Lynx Winters pointed out ambiguous and badly written rules in combat, as well as rules that allowed players to "break" the game, and concluded, "this game doesn't work. The rules fall apart from the word 'go'."

## Reviews

* Pyramid