OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litichovice

Litichovice is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was Litochovice. It was derived from the personal name Litoch, meaning "the village of Litoch's people". From the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, the name Litichovice has been used.

## Geography

Litichovice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Benešov and 38 km (24 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 497 m (1,631 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Litichovice is from 1402. After the establishment of sovereign municipalities in the mid-19th century, Litichovice was an administrative part of Třebešice. In 1905, it became an independent municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 207 | — |
| 1880 | 208 | +0.5% |
| 1890 | 193 | −7.2% |
| 1900 | 144 | −25.4% |
| 1910 | 130 | −9.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 125 | −3.8% |
| 1930 | 116 | −7.2% |
| 1950 | 97 | −16.4% |
| 1961 | 95 | −2.1% |
| 1970 | 78 | −17.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 63 | −19.2% |
| 1991 | 57 | −9.5% |
| 2001 | 53 | −7.0% |
| 2011 | 48 | −9.4% |
| 2021 | 72 | +50.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Litichovice is the Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes. It was built in the Historicist style in 1927 or shortly before this year.
# Federation of Independent Trade Unions (South Africa)

The Federation of Independent Trade Unions (FITU) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.
The federation was established in March 1991 by a variety of trade unions. Its largest affiliates were all skilled unions focused on white workers, which had been part of the former Trade Union Council of South Africa (TUCSA). This led to controversy, and when they elected a white general secretary, Willie Coetzee, some affiliates resigned, arguing that it simply represented a refounding of the TUCSA.
By 1994, FITU claimed 24 affiliates, with a total of 236,000 members. These affiliates included the South African Typographical Union, the South African Boilermakers' Society, and the Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers of South Africa. In 1997, most of its affiliates transferred to the new Federation of Unions of South Africa, and FITU then dissolved.
# Raziel Abelson

Raziel Abelson (24 June 1921 – 14 June 2017) was an American academic. He served as Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at New York University and was a proponent of the Ordinary Language School of Philosophy.

## Biography

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Rabbi Alter Abelson and Anna Goldina Schwartz. His brother was the playwright Lionel Abel (1910–2001).
He received a M.A. from the University of Chicago in 1950 with the thesis "Bertrand Russell's theory of truth", and a Ph.D. in 1960 from New York University with a thesis "An analysis of the concept of definition, and critique of three traditional philosophical views concerning its role in knowledge".
Abelson died in June 2017 at the age of 95.

## Works

* Abelson, Raziel Ethics and Metaethics NY: St Martin's, 1963
* Abelson, Raziel. Lawless Mind. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988.
* Abelson, Raziel. Persons: A Study in Philosophical Psychology. New York: St. Martin's Press; London: Macmillan, 1977
* Abelson, Raziel, Marie-Louise Friquegnon, and Michael Lockwood. The Philosophical Imagination New York: St Martins, 1977.
* Abelson, Raziel, and Marie-Louise Friquegnon. Ethics for Modern Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1975. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 1077 libraries
* Abelson, Raziel." Common Sense Morality." New York: Global Scholarly Publications 2015
# St Joseph Church, Roehampton

St Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Roehampton in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1869 and designed by Frederick Walters. It is situated on the corner of Roehampton Lane and Medfield Street.

## History

The Jesuits arrived in Roehampton during the mid-nineteenth century and created a novitiate, Manresa House, which became Whitelands College, now part of the University of Roehampton. In 1869, they started a mission to the local Catholics in the area. In 1881, they decided to build a church that would permanently accommodate the congregation. They asked Frederick Walters to design the church for them. It was the first church he designed for the Jesuits and he would go on to design more buildings for them, such as Sacred Heart Church, Wimbledon, St Winefride Church, South Wimbledon and the chapel of Wimbledon College.
In 1948, the Jesuits left Manresa House and moved their novitiate to Harlaxton Manor. They also handed the administration of the church over to the Diocese of Southwark who continue to serve the parish.
In 1958, the church was extended and in 1998 it was re-ordered.

## Parish

The church has four Sunday Masses every week. They are at 6:00pm on Saturday evening, 9:00am and 11:00am on Sunday morning and 6:00pm on Sunday evening. There are weekday Masses at 10:00am on Monday, Tuesday and Saturday and 8:00am on Friday.
Within the parish is the Sacred Heart Primary School, established by the Society of the Sacred Heart.
# Uche Odoputa

Uche Odoputa // is a Nollywood actor and television personality.

## Early life

Uche Odoputa is from Orlu, Imo state in the south-eastern part of Nigeria.

## Personal life and crime

He has a foundation called The Uche Odoputa Foundation which engages in activities such as; Education for Orphans, health services for the less privileged, and financial support to widows for trading purposes. In 2007 Mr Uche Odoputa was arrested by The Nigeria Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) for drug trafficking and was jailed for two years and three weeks.
# Montebello della Battaglia

Montebello della Battaglia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 20 km south of Pavia.
Montebello della Battaglia borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo, Casteggio, Codevilla, Lungavilla, Torrazza Coste, Verretto, Voghera.
It is famous for two battles: in that of 1800 the French army under Jean Lannes defeated an Austrian army; that of 1859, part of the Austro-Sardinian War (or Second Italian War of Independence) was a victory of the armies of France and Savoy, again over the Austrians (the attribute "della Battaglia", meaning "of the Battle", refers to the latter).

## Twin towns

Montebello della Battaglia is twinned with:
* Palestro, Italy, since 1984
# Nihoreni

Nihoreni is a village in Rîșcani District, Moldova.
# Leitsch

Leitsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Leitsch (1935–2018), American activist
* Maxim Leitsch (born 1998), German footballer
# Sugar City

Sugar City may refer to a place in the United States:
* Sugar City, Colorado
* Sugar City, Idaho
* Sugar City, Halfweg sugar factory
* It can also refer to Lautoka, Fiji's second largest city and home to the Pacific's largest sugar mill
# Sefalana

Sefalana, is Botswana's second largest food retailer. It operates more than 1200 stores across Africa. The company's headquarters are in Gaborone, Botswana. Sefalana is a public company listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange.

## History

Sefalana was founded in 1974 as Sefalana sa Botswana.

## Acquisitions

* Delta Dairies in 2015.
* Cash ’n Carry outlet and TFS Wholesalers to enter the Lesotho market.
* Seasons Group in Australia
# Sunday Observance Act 1627

The Sunday Observance Act 1627 (3 Cha. 1. c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The words of commencement and the words "by any constable or churchwarden" were repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
The words from "All which forfeitures" to "forfeiture" were repealed by section 46(2) of, and Part III of Schedule 7 to, the Justices of the Peace Act 1949. This repeal was specifically enacted through section 46(2) of the Act, along with Part III of Schedule 7, which collectively removed these provisions from the legal framework, reflecting changes in legislative priorities or legal practices at the time.
Section 3 of, and Schedule 3 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1958 provided that the Sunday Observance Act 1627 was to cease to have effect in so far as it entitled persons to plead the general issue in civil proceedings, and that accordingly the second proviso was repealed.
The third proviso was repealed by section 87 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963 (No 1).
The whole Act, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 1 of, and Part IV of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.
# Vauvillers

Vauvillers may refer to:
* Vauvillers, Haute-Saône, a commune in the French region of Franche-Comté
* Vauvillers, Somme, a commune in the French region of Picardie
# Utricularia firmula

Utricularia firmula is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, where it can be found in Angola, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, The Gambia, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. U. firmula grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy or peaty soils in grasslands or on wet, mossy rocks, often as a weed in rice fields at altitudes from near sea level to 2,100 m (6,890 ft). It typically flowers toward the end of the wet season. It was originally named by Friedrich Welwitsch but formally described and published by Daniel Oliver in 1865.
# Acousto-electronics

Acousto-electronics (also spelled 'Acoustoelectronics') is a branch of physics, acoustics and electronics that studies interactions of ultrasonic and hypersonic waves in solids with electrons and with electro-magnetic fields. Typical phenomena studied in acousto-electronics are acousto-electric effect and also amplification of acoustic waves by flows of electrons in piezoelectric semiconductors, when the drift velocity of the electrons exceeds the velocity of sound. The term 'acousto-electronics' is often understood in a wider sense to include numerous practical applications of the interactions of electro-magnetic fields with acoustic waves in solids. In particular, these are signal processing devices using surface acoustic waves (SAW), different sensors of temperature, pressure, humidity, acceleration, etc.
# Uche Nduka

Uche Nduka (born October 14, 1963) is a Nigerian-American poet, writer, lecturer and songwriter who was awarded the Association of Nigerian Authors Prize for Poetry in 1997. He currently lives in New York City.

## Life

Uche Nduka was born in Nigeria to a Christian family. His birth name was Williams Uche Nduka, the "Africanization" of his name occurred after Dr. Juliet Okonkwo's particularly moving treatise on African "cultural nationalism". Raised bilingual in Igbo and English, he earned his BA from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (in Enugu State, southeastern part of Nigeria) and his MFA from Long Island University, Brooklyn.
He left Nigeria in 1994 and settled in Germany after winning a fellowship from the Goethe Institute. He lived in Germany and the Netherlands for the next decade and immigrated to the United States in 2007.
Nduka's work is notable for its surrealist energy and political urgency. According to Joyelle McSweeney: "To my reading, all of Nduka's work is Surreal, and in this sense, it is all political. The real is not paraphrased or commented on by Surrealism but convulses through it. The real in Nduka's work carries the resonance not only of his Nigerian identity and experience of political violence but also the dislocation of the émigré and the frightening power relations of intimacy as mapped onto the lyric." Nduka himself has said: "So far I just like doing my own thing and not buying into the hype of either formal or informal English; traditional or avant-garde usages. I enact a language style that suits my mood and the subjects I am interested in. Linguistically it seems there are a lot of trenches that have not been explored in poems/poetry. I keep attempting to investigate them. I don't want to feel like people expect me to write in English timidly." Nduka currently lives in Brooklyn. He is a member of *Kristiania, a Brooklyn-based literary collective.

## Career

Nduka is the author of numerous collections of poetry and prose, including Nine East (2013), Ijele (2012), and eel on reef (2007), all of which were published after he arrived in the United States. Earlier collections include Heart's Field (2005); If Only the Night (2002); Chiaroscuro (1997), which won the Association of Nigerian Authors Poetry Prize; The Bremen Poems (1995); Second Act (1994); and Flower Child (1988). Belltime Letters (2000) is a collection of prose.
# Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado)

The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building in downtown Pueblo, Colorado. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Currently used as an office building, it houses the American Bank of Commerce, the Colorado Lottery, and the Pueblo Work Force Center. Previously it was occupied by QualMed as its headquarters.
It was built in 1936. It is a two-story 72 by 127 feet (22 m × 39 m) building. The building was deemed notable "as an intact example of the Montgomery Ward Company's standard Georgian Revival corporate style used for its department stores from 1933 to 1948"; it is the only example of the Montgomery Ward Georgian Revival style in the state.
# St. Denis station

St. Denis station or Saint-Denis station may refer to:
* St. Denis station (MARC), St. Denis, Maryland
* Saint-Denis station, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France
* Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris station
* Saint-Denis–Pleyel station
* Saint-Denis-près-Martel station, Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, France
# Federal involvement in US education

Education, once solely a state and local issue, now sees significant amounts of oversight and funding on the elementary and secondary levels from the federal government. This trend started slowly in the Civil War era, but increased precipitously during and following World War II, and has continued to the present day.

## Initial federal action

The first piece of federal education legislation passed by Congress was the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act. This bill was passed as a means for the Federal government to provide land proportional to the number of Congressmen and Senators a state had for states to use to create agricultural colleges. The next noteworthy piece of legislation passed by Congress pertaining to education was the Smith-Hughes Act which provided federal aid to vocational education programs across the country. Through the beginning of the 20th century, the federal government had a relatively small role to play in education, and its contributions focused mainly on providing opportunities to students who would later become an important part of a well-functioning economy. This tact changed following the Great Depression and World War II though.

## Post-World War II era

The federal government’s foray into public education had two main motivations, National defense and social responsibility. While they do not entirely overlap chronologically, they together served as a way for the federal government to become involved.

### National defense

After the end of World War II, US soldiers fighting abroad came home and, in an attempt to offset the influx of servicemen returning to the workforce, Congress passed the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act. Congress did not pass another piece of war-related education legislation until the National Defense Education Act. A direct response to the Soviet launch of sputnik, the act provided federal funding towards math, science and language programs to help American students catch up to the Soviets. By turning education into a matter of national defense, the federal government gave itself a valid reason for having a say in education policy, as there is no mention of education in the U.S. Constitution, and therefore it is a power reserved to the people or the states.

### Social responsibility

During and immediately after the war, the federal government contributed money to districts unduly burdened by military instillations. During this time, some began to believe that schools could no longer adequately provide for themselves. The Brown v. Board ruling aided this viewpoint in that the federal government had to get involved in making sure that all individuals were protected. This, along with the “urban crisis” happening in the US, led the federal government to pass one of its most long lasting and impactful pieces of education legislation, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. A general subsidy for education with a series of provisions states must follow, the ESEA thrust the Federal government into the education policy picture.
# Utricularia floridana

Utricularia floridana, the Florida yellow bladderwort, is a large affixed aquatic carnivorous plant in the bladderwort genus within the bladderwort family). It is a perennial plant that is endemic to southeastern United States (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and the Carolinas).
# Çubuklu, Erzincan

Çubuklu is a village in the Erzincan District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2022).
# Nigeria women's national handball team

The Nigeria women's national handball team is the national team of Nigeria. It takes part in international handball competitions.
The team's best result in the Summer Olympics was at the 1992 Olympics when it finished 8th.

## Results
### Summer Olympics

* 1992 – 8th

### African Championship

* 1976 – 6th
* 1979 – 6th
* 1981 – 3rd
* 1983 – 2nd
* 1985 – 4th
* 1991 – 1st
* 1992 – 4th
* 1994 – 5th
* 2021 – 8th
# Suldalsposten

Suldalsposten (The Suldal Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in the municipality of Suldal in Rogaland county.
The paper covers events in the municipality of Suldal and its editorial offices are located in the administrative center of the municipality, Sand. The newspaper was established with municipal support in 1976. In 1998 and 2013, Suldalsposten was named Local Newspaper of the Year by the National Association of Local Newspapers. The paper is currently also distributed free to young people living outside the municipality for school, an apprenticeship, or military service. The paper is published once a week.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Suldalsposten has had the following annual circulation:
* 2004: 2,221
* 2005: 2,295
* 2006: 2,348
* 2007: 2,419
* 2008: 2,437
* 2009: 2,423
* 2010: 2,375
* 2011: 2,371
* 2012: 2,311
* 2013: 2,337
* 2014: 2,392
* 2015: 2,347
* 2016: 2,288
# Summerscale

Summerscale or Summerscales is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Summerscale (born 1969), English chess player
* Bill Summerscales (born 1949), English footballer
* Kate Summerscale (born 1965), English writer and journalist
* Laurretta Summerscales, British ballerina
# Veh Mihr Shapur

Veh Mihr Shapur (died 442) was a Sasanian military officer and the first Marzban of Armenia from 428 to 442. Veh Mihr Shapur died in 442 and was succeeded by Vasak of Syunik.

## Sources

* Grousset, René (1947). Histoire de l'Arménie des origines à 1071 (in French). Paris: Payot.
* This Sasanian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# FIS Cup (ski jumping)

The FIS Cup (ski jumping) is a series of ski jumping competitions arranged yearly by the International Ski Federation. It is considered the third level of international ski jumping, ranking below the World Cup and the Continental Cup. Most of the events are held on normal hills, with a construction point of 90 meters. Jumpers rarely compete the entire season in the FIS Cup. If a jumper performs well in the FIS Cup, he is often moved up to the Continental Cup. Men's circuit was introduced in 2005/06 and women started their first season in 2012/13
Higher competitive circuits are the World Cup, the Summer Grand Prix and the Continental Cup; the lower circuits include the FIS Race and the Alpen Cup.
# Çobanlar, Kargı

Çobanlar is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 98 (2022).
# Sceptridium jenmanii

Sceptridium jenmanii, the Alabama grapefern or Dixie grapefern, is a species of fern in the Ophioglossaceae native to the southeastern United States. It is a rare species, and is apparently in decline. Like other grape ferns, it depends on a mycorrhizal association in the soil to survive.
# Nilantha

Nilantha is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nilantha Bopage (born 1972), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nilantha Cooray (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nilantha Jayawardena, Sri Lankan police officer
* Nilantha Ratnayake (born 1968), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nilantha Tillakaratne (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Summernights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Summernights (released in some countries as: Golden Girls) is a 1977 album by German euro-disco group Silver Convention, which at the time consisted of vocalists Penny McLean, Ramona Wolf and Rhonda Heath, along with producer-songwriters Michael Kunze (aka Stephan Prager) and Sylvester Levay.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Michael Kunze and Sylvester Levay

### Standard release

Side one
* "Summernights" - 3:58
* "Wolfchild" - 4:20
* "Hotshot" - 5:57
* "Voodoo Woman" - 4:00
Side two
* "Telegram" - 5:29
* "Ain't It Like A Hollywood Movie" - 5:06
* "Save Me '77" - 3:11
* "Blame It On The Music" - 4:27
* "Disco Ball" - 3:10

### US release (Golden Girls)

Side one
* "Hollywood Movie" – 5:06
    Alternative title for "Ain't It Like a Hollywood Movie"
* "Blame It On The Music" - 4:27
* "Save Me '77" - 3:11
* "Disco Ball" - 3:10
* "Telegram" - 5:29
Side two
* "Summernights" - 3:58
* "Wolfchild" - 4:20
* "Hotshot" - 5:57
* "Voodoo Woman" - 4:00

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| Canada Albums Charts (RPM) | 86 |
| Sweden Albums Top 60 | 20 |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 71 |