OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1910–11 Prima Categoria

The 1910–11 Prima Categoria season was won by Pro Vercelli.

## Regulation

The quality committee accepted a third Turinese club, Piedmont FC.
The FIGC organized a test group in the Northeast with four clubs.

## Main tournament
### Classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Pro Vercelli | 16 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 44 | 8 | +36 | 27 | Qualified for the National Final |
| 2 | Milan | 16 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 44 | 19 | +25 | 22 | |
| 3 | Torino | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 33 | 27 | +6 | 18 | |
| 4 | Andrea Doria | 16 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 30 | −2 | 16 | |
| 5 | Genoa | 16 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 27 | −5 | 14 | |
| 6 | Internazionale | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 24 | 31 | −7 | 13 | |
| 7 | Piemonte | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 35 | −14 | 12 | |
| 7 | US Milanese | 16 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 45 | −26 | 12 | |
| 9 | Juventus | 16 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 29 | −13 | 10 | |

### Results table

| Home \ Away | ADO | GEN | INT | JUV | MIL | PIE | PVE | TOR | USM |
| Andrea Doria | | 2–3 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 1–7 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Genoa | 1–2 | | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| Internazionale | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 1–1 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 5–1 |
| Juventus | 4–2 | 4–0 | 0–2 | | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 0–1 |
| Milan | 0–1 | 2–0 | 6–3 | 3–0 | | 7–1 | 0–0 | 5–2 | 0–2 |
| Piemonte | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 2–2 | 2–4 | 1–0 |
| Pro Vercelli | 3–1 | 6–0 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | | 3–1 | 7–2 |
| Torino | 2–1 | 1–5 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | | 5–0 |
| US Milanese | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–4 | 4–1 | 3–6 | 3–2 | 0–5 | 1–0 | |

## Veneto-Emilia test group
### Classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Vicenza | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 | +18 | 12 | Qualified for the National Final |
| 2 | Hellas Verona | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 8 | |
| 3 | Bologna | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 20 | −9 | 4 | |
| 4 | Venezia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 0 | |

### Results table

| Home \ Away | BOL | HEL | VEN | VIC |
| Bologna | | 2–4 | 3–0 | 0–4 |
| Hellas Verona | 4–1 | | 2–0 | 0–2 |
| Venezia | 2–4 | 0–1 | | 0–1 |
| Vicenza | 6–1 | 7–2 | 1–0 | |

## Final

    Played on June 11 and 18.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Pro Vercelli | 5–1 | Vicenza | 3–0 | 2–1 |

## References and sources

* Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005
# Faces in the Crowd (novel)

Faces in the Crowd is a 2011 novel by Mexican author Valeria Luiselli, originally under the title Los ingrávidos (literally, "The Weightless"). Christina MacSweeney's English translation was published by Coffee House Press in 2014.

## Plot Summary

The novel chronicles three intersecting narrative realities. The first narrative is set in Mexico City and follows a young mother and writer as her marriage may or may not be beginning to fall apart.
The second narrative is set in New York, and follows the adventures of the same woman when she was a young translator living a Bohemian life who becomes obsessed with the obscure, early 20th-century Mexican poet Gilberto Owen.
The third narrative follows Owen, the Mexican poet, in Harlem in the 1920s during the Harlem Renaissance, and then many years later, in Philadelphia at the end of his life.

## Reception

The book has received acclaim for its unique reorientation of the invented spaces of language and identity. It received the Los Angeles Times Art Seidenbaum Award for First Fiction.
# Utah (disambiguation)

Utah is a state in the United States.
Utah may also refer to:
* Utah (film), a 1945 film
* Utah, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Utah, Indiana, a community in Indiana, United States
* Utah, New South Wales, a parish in Australia
* USS Utah (BB-31), an American battleship
* Utah County, Utah
* Utah Jazz, an NBA team
* University of Utah, a public university in Utah
* Utah Utes, the above school's athletic program
* Juttah, biblical town
* Utah teapot

## People with the name

* Utah Phillips (1935–2008), American labor activist and singer
* Johnny Utah, a fictional character and main protagonist of the action film Point Break, played by Keanu Reeves and Luke Bracey
# Utah, New South Wales

Utah Parish, New South Wales is a remote rural locality and civil parish of Evelyn County in far northwest New South Wales. located at 30°04′48″S 142°03′23″E.

## Geography

The geography of Sturt is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The nearest town is Tibooburra to the north, which is on the Silver City Highway, and south of the Sturt National Park.

## History

The Parish is on the traditional lands of the Wadigali and to a lesser extent Karenggapa, Aboriginal peoples.
In April 1529 Spain and Portugal divided the world between themselves with the Treaty of Zaragoza. Unknown to the Wadigali, their dividing line passed through the parish.
Charles Sturt passed to the west of the parish during 1845, camping for 6 months at nearby Preservation Creek.
In 1861 the Burke and Wills expedition passed to the east.
Gold was discovered in the area in the 1870s.
# Reg Preston

Reg Preston (18 March 1917– 14 June 2000) studied sculpture at the Westminster School of Art in London, in 1938. At the beginning of WW2, he returned to Australia and spent three months in 1944 potting at the Melbourne Technical College with John A. Barnard Knight and Klytie Pate. Throughout 1945–1946, he worked at Cooper and Cooke's Pottery.
In 1947, he established a pottery studio at Warrandyte and worked full-time as a freelance potter. To make a living, he produced a range of domestic wares like coffee mugs, as well as larger decorative pieces like bowls and vases. In 1958, Preston and his wife, Phil Dunn, set up the Potters’ Cottage at Warrandyte, Victoria, with Gus McLaren, Charles Wilton, and Artur Halpern.
Throughout this time, he continued to work in earthenware. For some time, he was also interested in working with the English slipware tradition and was also interested in using Aboriginal motifs. During the 1960s, Preston and Dunn produced a line under the name "Ceres", and Preston and McLaren also produced a line under the name 'Regus'. In 1967, Preston began working in stoneware. Preston is perhaps best known for his work in stoneware, often large pieces with bold, abstract decorations, and his lidded shaped pieces with rich vitreous glazes over-poured or brushed with other metallic glazes. He worked well into the 1980s, producing often large pieces with rich glazes and bold abstract decoration.
Of his own work Reg Preston once said: "I quite simply make pots that please me. They are derived from a number of factors, the clay itself, the firing, other pots from other ages; these factors have over the years of work been gradually assimilated and become unconscious. The best ideas for me come from pots and from long bouts of continuous work. I find continuity of thought about the pots that I'm making day to day to be the time that is most fruitful. Occasionally when all the thought about the process, the technical knowledge merge and become one, then days later you might get from the kiln one or two pots that stand as it were 'on their own legs' detached and quite apart."(Reg Preston, 'Recent Ceramics, an exhibition from Australia', 1980).
Preston went on to become an acknowledged master and has pieces in collections such as the Powerhouse and Qut museums.
# Fabio Gava

Fabio Gava (born 26 October 1949 in Godega di Sant'Urbano) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
A member of the Italian Liberal Party (PLI) since 1967, he joined Forza Italia (FI) in 1993 following his long-time friend Giancarlo Galan. Elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 1995, he was floor leader of Forza Italia and regional minister of Budget in Galan I Government. Between 2000 and 2005 he was Vice President of Veneto and regional minister of Health in Galan II Government. From 2005 through 2008 he was regional minister of Economics in Galan III Government.
At the 2008 general election Gava was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for The People of Freedom (PdL), the successor of FI. On 14 October 2011 Gava voted against Silvio Berlusconi's government during a vote of confidence and de facto suspended himself from the PdL. He officially left the party in May 2012.
# Redon (disambiguation)

Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine is a town in Brittany, France
Redon or Rédon may also refer to:

## People

* Gaston Redon (1853-1921), a French architect and teacher
* Jean-Claude Redon de Beaupréau (1738-1815), a French politician
* Joel Redon (1961-1995), an American novelist
* Laurent Rédon (b 1973), a French motor racing driver
* Maxime de Redon des Chapelles (fl 1805-1838), a French writer for the stage
* Odilon Redon (1840-1916), a French Symbolist painter
* Philippe Redon (b 1950), a French footballer and manager
* Redon, a legendary king of the Britons

## Places

* Redon Abbey, a former abbey located in Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine
* Saint-Martin-le-Redon, a commune in Lot, France
* Saint-Nicolas-de-Redon, a commune in Loire-Atlantique, France

## Other uses

* Treaty of Redon, a 1489 treaty between England and Brittany
# Recreio

Recreio is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Vadamerca

Vadamerca or Valadamarca (fl. 370s) may have been a Gothic princess and Goth royal family member by birth, and consort of the Rex Hunnorum Balamber, possibly the first ruler of the Huns. The only extant source that mentions her or Balamber is Jordanes' Getica, and it is possible that both are unhistorical.

## Name

The first element is probably Gothic valdan, or waldan, meaning 'to rule (a household), to govern’, from an earlier PGmc walđanan. The second element is marka, 'horse', from PGmc *marχaz, an early loan from Celtic. Another female name with the same second element is attested from West Francia, Childomarca.

## Biography

The only source that mentions the existence of a Gothic princess named Vadamerca or her husband Balamber is Jordanes' Getica, which may derive mention of both from Gothic oral tradition. According to Jordanes, Vadamerca was the granddaughter of Vinitharius, king of the Goths, and a member of the Amal dynasty. Arne Søby Christensen notes several chronological problems with Jordanes's narrative surrounding Vadamerca and suggests that it may not be historical.
Her grandfather Vinitharius fought three battles against the Huns, who were led by Balamber. He was successful in the first two clashes, but eventually lost the third fight, which took place by the river Erac. Vinitharius died on this occasion, as he was killed by king Balamber with an arrow shot to his head.
After the victory, Balamber, the first known king of the Huns, took Vadamerca in marriage. Such marriage consolidated his rule over the Goths. These type of royal intermarriages (cf. Heqin) were part of the Hun mode of conquest. He ruled the Goths peacefully and consented them to be governed by a Goth. However, the Huns would themselves choose their Gothic ruler.
# Vadanappally

Vatanappally (Vatanappilly/) is a panchayat and census town in Thrissur district, in the state of Kerala, India.
Vatanapally is a small coastal village on the coastal belt of Thrissur district, about 19 km (12 mi) from Thrissur town. It is the nearest point on NH 66 from Trichur city. It is at a junction from where one can directly reach Kodungallur, Guruvayoor and Thrissur town. Vatanappally is next to Kandassankadavau (an ancient trade centre) and NH 66 passes straight through the heart of the town.
Durga devi temple, South Juma Masjid, St. Francis church and the beach are nearby tourist attractions. Snehatheeram is a nearby tourist beach at Talikulam, which is about 4 km (2.5 mi) from Vatanappally. Every year a beach festival named Oruma is celebrated here.
Guruvayoor Temple, Palayoor Church, Thriprayar Temple, Kodungallur Cheraman Juma Masjid Vatanapally Temple, Thirumangalam temple (listed in 108 swayambu siva temples), Chavakkad Manathala Mosque, shankaramangallam shiva temple and Kodungallur Temple are some of the nearby pilgrim centres. Vatanappally pincode :680614

## Beach

A pleasant and clean beach situated on the Arabian coast just 18 km from Thrissur, the cultural capital of Kerala, is just 3 km from Vadanapilly. The coast is lined with patches of coral reef rimmed by green coconut palms. It is suited to swimming, surfing and sunbathing. The beach is linked with exotic backwaters, and it is possible to row a vanchi (a country boat) along the coconut palm fringed backwaters.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Vatanappally had a population of 30,657 which constitute 13,966 males and 16,691 females. Vatanapplly census town has an area of 14.6 km$^2$ (5.6 sq mi) with 7,302 families residing in it. The average female sex ratio was 1195 higher than the state average of 1084. 10.3% of the population was under 6 years of age. Vatanappally had an average literacy of 95.7% higher than the state average of 94%.

## Transport

* Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, Ernakulam - 60 km
* Nearest railway station: Guruvayur - 17 km
* Other railway station: Thrissur - 18 km

## Organic farming

Manalur is known for organic farming. When the Indian prime minister visited Manalur in 2016, food for an audience of 3,000 was prepared in Manalur using organic farming techniques.
# Fali

Fali may refer to:

## Language

* Fali languages (Cameroon), a Niger–Congo language or languages of Cameroon
* Fali of Baissa, an unclassified Niger–Congo language of Nigeria
Various Chadic languages of Nigeria:
* Fali of Mubi
* Fali of Kirya
* Fali of Mijilu
* Fali of Jilbu

## People

* Fali people
* Rafael Brieva Primo (born 1983), Spanish former footballer
* Rafael Romero Serrano (born 1986), Spanish former footballer
* Rafael Jiménez Jarque (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Fali Sam Nariman, Indian lawyer
* Fali Homi Major, former chief of the Indian Air Force
* Rohinton Fali Nariman, former judge of the Supreme Court of India
* A tribal name amongst the Margi people of Borno State, Nigeria
# Johntown

Johntown may refer to:
* Johntown, Georgia
* Johntown, Nevada
# Red-billed partridge

The red-billed partridge (Arborophila rubrirostris) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is endemic to the Barisan highland forest in Sumatra, Indonesia. It is the only member of the genus Arborophila where the bill is completely red. Other members of the genus have either a yellow-tipped red bill or a black bill.
# Red-billed hornbill

The red-billed hornbills are a group of hornbills found in the savannas and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. They are now usually split into five species, the northern red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus), western red-billed hornbill (T. kempi), Tanzanian red-billed hornbill (T. ruahae), southern red-billed hornbill (T. rufirostris) and Damara red-billed hornbill (T. damarensis), but some authorities consider the latter four all subspecies of Tockus erythrorhynchus.

## Description

This group of conspicuous birds have mainly whitish underparts and head, grey upperparts, long tails, and a long curved red bill which lacks a casque. The sexes are similar, but the female has a smaller bill. They are generally large, at 42 centimetres (17 in) long, but the entire group is considered one of the smaller hornbills.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

During incubation, the female lays three to six white eggs in a tree hole that has been converted to a nest, which is blocked off with a plaster of mud, droppings and fruit pulp, with her inside, where she remains for a time after the eggs are hatched. The nest is built by both parents. Once the mother is inside the nest, there is only one narrow aperture, just big enough for the male to transfer food gathered from the outside habitat, to the mother and the chicks. When the chicks and the female are too big for the nest, the mother breaks out and rebuilds the wall, leaving the chicks inside for their continued protection from predators. Then both parents continued to feed the chicks.

### Nesting

The female red-billed hornbill protects her young against intruders by building a wall across the opening of her nest. She then seals herself in and brings up her chicks in the enclosed space.

### Feeding

They are omnivorous, taking and eating insects, fruit, seeds and even small rodents. They feed mainly on the ground and will form flocks outside the breeding season.

## Gallery

* The southern species T. rufirostris is endemic to southern Africa
* The northern red-billed hornbill has reddish ocular skin and dark eyes.
* T. ruahae is endemic to Tanzania
* T. damarensis, illustration by Keulemans, 1892
* T. kempi of West Africa is the only species with both dark eyes and black ocular skin
# Reed frog

Reed frog may refer to:
* African reed frog, a frog found in Africa
* Madagascan reed frog, a frog endemic to Madagascar
* Ochlandrae reed frog, a frog endemic to the Western Ghats, India
# Vainu

Vainu may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Vainu, Ida-Viru County, village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County
* Vainu, Pärnu County, village in Tori Parish, Pärnu County
# Valentin Milyukov

Valentin Milyukov (born September 24, 1992) is a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Milyukov made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Avangard Omsk during the 2013–14 KHL season.
# 1913 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1913 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1913 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Norman B. Edgerton, the Gamecocks compiled a record of 4–3 record.
The Gamecocks employed trick plays to avenged the previous year's loss to Florida, winning 13–0 in a steady rain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | at Virginia | Lambeth FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 0–54 |
| October 11 | Wake Forest | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 27–10 |
| October 18 | North Carolina | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | L 3–13 |
| October 30 | Clemson | State FairgroundsColumbia, SC | L 0–32 |
| November 8 | Florida | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 13–0 |
| November 15 | at Davidson | Davidson Athletic FieldDavidson, NC | W 10–0 |
| November 27 | The Citadel | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 42–13 |
# 1913 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1913 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1913 college football season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tigers were led by head coach Harris G. Cope in his fifth season and finished with a record of four wins and three losses (4–3 overall, 2–2 in the SIAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Chattanooga* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 28–0 |
| October 11 | Marion County High School* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 88–0 |
| October 18 | vs. Tennessee | Andrews FieldChattanooga, TN | W 17–6 |
| October 25 | at Texas* | State Fair StadiumDallas, TX | L 7–13 |
| November 1 | at Georgia Tech | Grant StadiumAtlanta, GA | L 0–33 |
| November 9 | at Alabama | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 10–7 |
| November 27 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee (rivalry) | L 13–63 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Jonas Moore (died 1682)

Sir Jonas Moore (died 12 July 1682) was an English surveyor.
He was the only son of Jonas Moore (died 1679), who he succeeded as Surveyor-General of the Ordnance. He was knighted on 9 August 1680, but died two years later as a result of falling off a horse. He was buried beside his father in the Church of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London.
# Reeves Plateau

Reeves Plateau (79°35′S 158°35′E﻿ / ﻿79.583°S 158.583°E﻿ / -79.583; 158.583) is an inclined ice-covered plateau, 8 nautical miles (15 km) long and 4 nautical miles (7 km) wide, located north of Bowling Green Plateau and west of Reeves Bluffs in the Cook Mountains. The feature rises to 1700 m in the east near Reeves Bluffs and descends to 1400 m in the west. The plateau was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN), in association with Reeves Bluffs.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Reeves Plateau". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oates Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reevesdale, Pennsylvania

Reevesdale is an unincorporated community and coal town in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States, 2.6 miles south of Tamaqua.
# Jonalaukis

Jonalaukis is a village in Jonava district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 6 people. The village is also home to many industrious companies, the biggest being Achema.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 115 | — |
| 1970 | 87 | −2.50% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2001 | 7 | −7.81% |
| 2011 | 6 | −1.53% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# VII Corps (Ottoman Empire)

The VII Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 7 nci Kolordu or Yedinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.

## Formation
### Order of Battle, 1911

With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the VII Corps was headquartered in Üsküp. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such:
* VII Corps, Üsküp
** 19th Infantry Division, Üsküp
*** 55th Infantry Regiment, Kumanova
*** 56th Infantry Regiment, Kumanova
*** 57th Infantry Regiment, Bilaç ve Berana
*** 19th Rifle Battalion, Üsküp
*** 19th Field Artillery Regiment, Üsküp
*** 19th Division Band, Üsküp
** 20th Infantry Division, Metroviça
*** 58th Infantry Regiment, Metroviça
*** 59th Infantry Regiment, Taşlıca
*** 60th Infantry Regiment, Taşlıca
*** 20th Rifle Battalion, Yakova
*** 20th Field Artillery Regiment, Priştine
*** 20th Division Band, Metroviça
** 21st Infantry Division, Yakova
*** 61st Infantry Regiment, Yakova
*** 62nd Infantry Regiment, İpek
*** 63rd Infantry Regiment, Berana
*** 21st Rifle Battalion, Yakova
*** 21st Field Artillery Regiment, Pirzerin
*** 21st Division Band, Yakova
* Units of VII Corps
* 7th Rifle Regiment, Monastir
* 7th Cavalry Brigade, Monastir
** 6th Cavalry Regiment, Monastir
** 16th Cavalry Regiment, İştip
** 13th Horse Artillery Regiment, Pirlepe
* 3rd Horse Artillery Battalion, Monastir
* 2nd Mountain Artillery Battalion, Monastir
* 8th Mountain Artillery Battalion, Monastir
* 9th Mountain Artillery Battalion, Elbasan
* 5th Field Howitzer Battalion, Monastir
* 6th Engineer Battalion, Köprülü
* 6th Telegraph Battalion, Monastir
* 6th Transport Battalion, Monastir
* Border companies x 9

## Balkan Wars
### Order of Battle, October 19, 1912

On October 19, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:
* VII Corps (Serbian Front, under the command of the Vardar Army of the Western Army)
** 19th Division
** Üsküp Redif Division, Priştine Redif Division

## World War I
### Order of Battle

During World War I, the corps was structured as follows:
* VII Corps
** 39th Division (Taiz Operational Region, commanded by Miralay Ali Sait Bey)
** 40th Division (Tehame Operational Region, commanded by Miralay Hüseyin Ragıp Bey, since March 9, 1917, Kaymakam Galip Bey)

## After Mudros
### Order of Battle, November 1918

In November 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* VII Corps
** 39th Division (commanded by Mirliva Ali Sait Pasha)
** 40th Division (commanded by Kaymakam Galip Bey)

## Sources

* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 378.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 170.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 202.