OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dubin's Lives

Dubin's Lives is the seventh published novel by the American writer Bernard Malamud. The title character is a biographer working on a life of D. H. Lawrence. It first appeared in hardcover from the publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1979. Portions of the novel originally appeared, in somewhat different form, in The New Yorker, The Atlantic, and Playboy. It is still in print, Farrar, Straus and Giroux having reissued a paperback edition in 2003 with an Introduction by Thomas Mallon.

## Background

Malamud began writing the novel in February 1973, and he completed it in August 1978. Parts of the novel were first published in The New Yorker and Playboy.

## Epigraphs

The novel begins with two quotations.
   What demon possessed me that I behaved so well? – Thoreau
   Give me continence and chastity, but not yet. — Augustine of Hippo
The first epigraph points to the notion that Dubin has written a biography of Thoreau and also alerts the reader to the moral complexities that the novel explores. The second connects the novel with themes of promiscuity and spiritual struggle for which Augustine is famous.

## Plot summary

William Dubin of Vermont is living the comfortable life of an accomplished writer. Though his marriage to Kitty is slightly timeworn, it is stable and loving. While researching the biography of D. H. Lawrence, he meets twenty-three-year-old Fanny and begins an affair with her. Predictably, the consequences of this act rock Dubin's life and invite the reader to draw parallels with similar events in the lives of the writers Dubin is researching.

## Reception

Over the years, Dubin's Lives has been well-received, and has consistently garnered attention and sales since it was published. As of 2017, the novel is still in print.
Upon its publication, initial reviews were enthusiastic. Christopher Lehmann-Haupt of The New York Times concluded that it was "certainly Malamud’s best novel since The Assistant,"; and that maybe it was "the best he has written of all."
# Dubrava Hydroelectric Power Plant

Dubrava Hydro Power Plant is a large power plant in Croatia that has four turbines with a nominal capacity of 21 MW each, amounting to a total capacity of 84 MW.
The power plant, which uses Lake Dubrava as its reservoir, was completed in 1989. It is located near the village of Sveta Marija in Međimurje County, not far from Donja Dubrava municipality seat, on the county's border with Varaždin County. The reservoir is also divided between the two counties.
It is operated by Hrvatska elektroprivreda.
# The Wandering Beast

The Wandering Beast (French:La bête errante) is a 1932 French drama film directed by Marco de Gastyne and starring Gabriel Gabrio, Maurice Maillot and Os-Ko-Mon. The film is set in Alaska.

## Cast

* Gabriel Gabrio as Gregory
* Maurice Maillot as Hurricane
* Os-Ko-Mon as Villi Kins
* Choura Milena as Flossie
* Jacqueline Torrent as Daisy
* Emile Denois
* Andrews Engelmann
* Alberte Gallé
* Teddy Michaud
* Germaine Michel
# Dryopteris inaequalis

Dryopteris inaequalis is an Afrotropical fern species that ranges from tropical and southern Africa to Madagascar. It has been recorded in Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where it is present in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal. It is found on forest floors and along forest margins, from middle to high altitudes.

## Description

It has a creeping rhizome of up to 3.5 cm in diameter, that bears attenuate pale-brown rhizome-scales of up to 2 cm long. The stipe is up to 80 cm long and is only densely scaled towards its base. The lamina is up to 90 x 33 cm, broadly to narrowly ovate with an acuminate apex with the basal pinnae not reduced, or barely so. The pinnae are up to 33 x 16 cm and form an angle of more than 50° to the rachis. The pinnules are oblong to very narrowly oblong in outline. The rachis becomes glabrous with maturity.

## Varieties

* D. inaequalis var. atropaleacea – Tanzania to Zambia. Rhizome and stipe scales black
* D. inaequalis var. inaequalis – Zambia to South Africa. Rhizome and stipe scales brown
# The Way to the Top

The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received is a business book compiled by Donald Trump.
First released in May 2004, the book reached The Wall Street Journal list of Best Selling Books the month it was published.
Publishers Weekly recommended the book for fans of The Apprentice. Staten Island Advance called it "easy-to-understand".

## Contents summary

The Way to the Top includes quotations from 100 businesspeople, including billionaire private equity investor Thomas J. Barrack and realtor Barbara Corcoran. One of the contributors, Steven Cody of Peppercom, a PR firm, was surprised to be asked by Trump to appear in the book. Entrepreneur Charlotte Ottley, owner of a communications business located in New York, served as a contributing author to the book. Dippin' Dots founder Curt Jones was quoted in the work.

## Sales and reception

The Way to the Top was first released on May 18, 2004. By May 28 of that year, it had reached number 10 on The Wall Street Journal "Best Selling Books" among business books. It remained a best seller on the list through July 2004.
Publishers Weekly reviewed the book, and wrote that it put together advice from multiple members of the business industry into "easily digestible tidbits". The review concluded, "Serious readers of business books may be disappointed by some of more lackluster contributions ... but there are enough sage words here to satisfy most fans of The Apprentice." Staten Island Advance wrote that the book featured, "a compilation of practical, easy-to-understand business advice gathered from top executives across the country." Detroit Examiner recommended the book among: "Top 5 business leadership book recommendations for 2010".
# Drugs secreted in the kidney

This is a table of drugs that are secreted in the kidney.
Acid medication are, because of pH partition, secreted to a higher extent when urine is basic. In the same way, basic medications are secreted to a higher extent when urine is acidic.
| Medication | Location | Acid or base | anion or cation | Percentage excreted |
| para-aminohippurate | proximal tubule | Acid | anion | |
| furosemide | proximal tubule | Acid | anion | 100-75 |
| glucuronic acid-conjugates | proximal tubule | Acid | | |
| glycine conjugates | proximal tubule | Acid | | |
| indometacin | proximal tubule | Acid | anion | |
| methotrexate | proximal tubule | Acid | | 100-75 |
| penicillin | proximal tubule | Acid | anion | 75-50 (benzylpenicillin) |
| probenecid | proximal tubule | Acid | anion | |
| sulphate conjugates | proximal tubule | Acid | | |
| thiazide diuretics | proximal tubule | Acid | | |
| uric acid | proximal tubule | Acid | | |
| amiloride | proximal tubule | Base | cation | |
| dopamine | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| histamine | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| mepacrine | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| morphine | proximal tubule | Base | cation | |
| pethidine | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| quaternary ammonium compounds | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| quinine | proximal tubule | Base | cation | |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| triamterene | proximal tubule | Base | | |
| gentamicin | | | | 100-75 |
| atenolol | | | | 100-75 |
| digoxin | | | | 100-75 |
| cimetidine | | | cation | 75-50 |
| tetracycline | | | | 75-50 (oxytetracycline) |
| neostigmine | | | | 75-50 |
| propantheline | | | | ~50 |
| tubocurarine | | | | ~50 |
| acetazolamide | proximal tubule | | anion | |
| chlorothiazide | proximal tubule | | anion | |
| saccharin | proximal tubule | | anion | |
| salicylate | proximal tubule | | anion | |
| atropine | proximal tubule | | cation | |
| NMN | proximal tubule | | cation | |
| paraquat | proximal tubule | | cation | |
| procainamide | proximal tubule | | cation | |
| tetraethylammonium | proximal tubule | | cation | |
| chlorpromazine | proximal tubule | | cation | |
# The Ways of Sin

The Ways of Sin (Italian: Le vie del peccato) is a 1946 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Pastina and starring Jacqueline Laurent, Leonardo Cortese and Carlo Ninchi. The film is a melodrama set in Sardinia at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is based on a novel by Grazia Deledda. The film was shot in the Apennine Mountains rather than Sardinia.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Laurent as Ilaria
* Leonardo Cortese as Don Roberto
* Carlo Ninchi as Don Sebastiano Pinna
* Ada Dondini as Eufemia Pinna
* Laura Gore as Carla Pinna
* Gualtiero Tumiati as Don Salvatore
* Andrea Checchi as Rocco
* Lauro Gazzolo as Il farmacista
* Umberto Sacripante as Fausto, Il pastore
* Michele Riccardini as Il sacerdote
* Nino Pavese as Il brigadiere
* Franco Coop as Il notaio
* Dante Maggio as La guardia carceraria
* Rinalda Marchetti as L'amante di Don Sebastiano
* Amalia Pellegrini as La domestica dei Pinna
* Aldo Silvani as Il giudice istruttore
# The Vly be on the Turmut

"The Vly be on the Turmut" (i.e. "The Fly is on the Turnip") is the unofficial song of the English county of Wiltshire, sung in the Wiltshire dialect.
The song is one of the regimental marching songs of the Wiltshire Regiment. According to a long-established Salisbury tradition, the city's Member of Parliament sings the song from the balcony of the White Hart Hotel in St John's Street after winning each Parliamentary election.
The musical score is given in Tom Gibson's The Wiltshire Regiment and in Granville Bantock's 100 Songs of England for High Voice.
The song also appears with variations in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire. The BBC's Music Library contains seven editions of the versions from the three counties.

## Lyrics

T'were on a jolly zummer's day, the twenty-vust o' May, John Scruggins took his turmut 'oe, wi' this 'e trudged away, Now some volkes they loike haymakin', and some they vancies mowin' But of all the jobs as Oi loike best, gi'e Oi the turmut 'oein'.
The vly, the vly, The vly be on the turmut, 'Tis all me eye, For Oi to try, To keep vlies off them turmuts.
The vust place as Oi went to wurk; it were wi' Varmer Gower, Who vowed and swore as 'ow Oi were a vust class turmut 'oer; The second place Oi went to wurk, they paid Oi by the job, If Oi'd a-knowed a little more, Oi'd sooner bin in quod.
The vly, the vly, The vly be on the turmut, 'Tis all me eye, For Oi to try, To keep vlies off them turmuts.
The last place as Oi went to wurk, they zent ver Oi a-mowin', Oi zent wurd back, Oi'd zunner get the zack, than gi'e up turmut 'oein'. Now all you jolly varmer chaps, what boides at 'ome zo warm, Oi'll now conclude my ditty wi'e a-wishin' you no 'arm.
The vly, the vly, The vly be on the turmut, 'Tis all me eye, For Oi to try, To keep vlies off them turmuts.

### The Turmit Hower

A version entitled "The Turmut Hower" was printed in 1918 and opens with the lines
   "I be a turmut hower, Vram Gloucestershire I came; My parents be hard-working folk, Giles Wapshaw be my name."
# The West Virginia Hills

"The West Virginia Hills" is one of West Virginia's four state songs.

## History

"The West Virginia Hills" was written in 1879 as a poem inspired by the scenery surrounding the Glenville area and put to music in 1885 by Henry Everett Engle. The song was made one of West Virginia's state songs on February 3, 1961.
While the original poem is traditionally credited to Ellen Ruddell King, it is believed by some that the lyrics were in fact written by her husband, the Reverend David King.

## Lyrics

I.
   Oh, the West Virginia hills! How majestic and how grand, With their summits bathed in glory, Like our Prince Immanuel's Land! Is it any wonder then, That my heart with rapture thrills, As I stand once more with loved ones On those West Virginia hills?
Chorus
   Oh, the hills, beautiful hills, How I love those West Virginia hills! If o'er sea o'er land I roam, Still I'll think of happy home, And my friends among the West Virginia hills!
II.
   Oh, the West Virginia hills! Where my childhood hours were passed, Where I often wandered lonely, And the future tried to cast; Many are our visions bright, Which the future ne'er fulfills; But how sunny were my daydreams On those West Virginia hills!
III.
   Oh, the West Virginia hills! How unchang'd they seem to stand, With their summits pointed skyward To the Great Almighty's Land! Many changes I can see, Which my heart with sadness fills; But no changes can be noticed In those West Virginia hills!
IV.
   Oh, the West Virginia hills! I must bid you now adieu. In my home beyond the mountains I shall ever dream of you; In the evening time of life, If my Father only wills, I shall still behold the vision of those West Virginia hills!
# Then (The Charlatans song)

"Then" is a song by English alternative rock band the Charlatans. It was released on 10 September 1990 as the second single from the group's debut album, Some Friendly (1990). The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, number 11 on the Irish Singles Chart, and number four on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart. The music video for "Then" was shot at Hawkstone Park Hotel and Golf Course in Rural Shropshire, England. The Charlatans used this location for the architectural "follies" that are dotted around the grounds of Hawkstone Park.

## Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
* "Then"
* "Taurus Moaner"
12-inch single
* "Then"
* "Taurus Moaner"
* "Then" (alternate take)
* "Taurus Moaner" (instrumental)
CD single
* "Then"
* "Taurus Moaner"
* "Taurus Moaner" (instrumental)
* "Then" (alternate take)

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 104 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 4 |
# The World's Most Dangerous Ideas

The World's Most Dangerous Ideas is a September/October 2004 special report published in the bimonthly American magazine Foreign Policy.

## Criteria

Eight notable authors were asked to issue an early warning on the ideas or ideologies that will be most destructive in the coming years.

## Nominees

* War on evil (Robert Wright)
* Business as usual at the U.N. (Samantha Power)
* Transhumanism (Francis Fukuyama)
* Free money (Alice Rivlin)
* Undermining free will (Paul Davies)
* Spreading democracy (Eric Hobsbawm)
* Religious intolerance (Martha Nussbaum)
* Hating America (Fareed Zakaria)

### Criticism

Some of the nominated ideas have elicited accusations of alarmism by others.
# Toshiei Mizuochi

Toshiei Mizuochi (水落 敏栄, Mizuochi Toshiei, born September 13, 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tokamachi, Niigata and high school graduate, he was elected for the first time in 2004. Mizuochi, whose father was killed in action during the Pacific War, serves as the president of the Japan War-Bereaved Families Association since 2015.
# 2019 Oceania Rugby Women's Championship

The 2019 Oceania Rugby Women's Championship that was held in Fiji, was the 2021 Rugby World Cup qualifier for the Oceania region. The tournament was played at Churchill Park in Lautoka from 18 to 30 November 2019, with six teams entered. Australia and New Zealand sent development teams, having already qualified for the 2021 World Cup.

## Teams

* Black Ferns Dev. XV
* Samoa
* Tonga
* Australia A
* Fiji
* Papua New Guinea

## Format

A split pool format was used for the Oceania tournament, with the teams seeded into two pools of three. Each team was scheduled to play one match against each of the teams in the opposite pool. However, following a measles outbreak in Tonga, the Tongan women's team had to withdraw from competition after one of their players arriving in Fiji was suspected of having measles. The tournament continued without playing their fixtures but a revised qualification process was put in place to allow Tonga to challenge later for the Oceania berth at the Rugby World Cup repechage qualifier.
The Black Ferns Development XV were undefeated in the tournament and won the 2019 Oceania Rugby Women's Championship  based on the combined pool standings, with Australia A as runner-up. Qualification to the World Cup remained up for grabs in Lautoka for the remaining three nations (excluding Australia and New Zealand). Fiji won direct entry to the World Cup by defeating Samoa in the qualifying playoff match.
Arrangements were made for a playoff match in early 2020 between Tonga and Papua New Guinea, with the winner to meet Samoa in another playoff match to decide the World Cup repechage berth.

## Tournament
### Pool stage

Pool A :
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Black Ferns Dev. XV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 0 | +234 | 15 |
| 2 | Samoa | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 77 | 65 | +12 | 5 |
| 3 | Tonga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Pool B :
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Australia A | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 55 | −28 | 7 |
| 2 | Fiji | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 60 | −34 | 5 |
| 3 | Papua New Guinea | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 196 | -184 | 0 |
Round 1
Notes:
^$^a$ The match was cancelled and called a draw.
Round 2
* Bye/s: Papua New Guinea
Round 3
* Bye/s: Fiji

### Playoffs

Samoa and Fiji played in the World Cup qualifier match at Lautoka. Due to Tonga's absence, a consolation match was arranged for Papua New Guinea against a Fiji developmental team.

#### World Cup qualifier
### Repechage qualifiers

Tonga traveled to Port Moresby in March the following year and defeated Papua New Guinea to set up a playoff against Samoa to determine who qualified for the repechage tournament.
# Kuşçu

Kuşçu can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Kuşçu, Cide
* Kuşçu, Karakoçan
* Kuşçu, Keban
* Kuşçu, Polatlı
# The John Denver Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The John Denver Collection is a 5-CD compilation of the original songs performed by American singer-songwriter John Denver. It was released in 1995.

## Track listing
### The John Denver Collection, Volume 1: Take Me Home, Country Roads

* "Take Me Home, Country Roads" (Re-recording)
* "Homegrown Tomatoes"
* "Eagles And Horses"
* "Ponies"
* "High, Wide, and Handsome"
* "Hold On To me"
* "Whispering Jesse"
* "Never A Doubt"
* "Eagle And The Hawk"
* "I Watch You Sleeping"
* "For You"

### The John Denver Collection, Volume 2: Annie's Song

* "Windsong"
* "Annie's Song" (Re-recording)
* "Potter's Wheel"
* "Two Different Directions"
* "Chained To The Wheel"
* "A Country Girl In Paris"
* "All This Joy"
* "Thanks To You"
* "The Gift You Are"
* "I Want To Live"

### The John Denver Collection, Volume 3: Rocky Mountain High

* "Rocky Mountain High" (Re-recording)
* "To The Wild Country"
* "The Chosen Ones"
* "The Foxfire Suite"
* "Higher Ground"
* "Raven’s Child"
* "Bread And Roses"
* "Rocky Mountain Suite"
* "Grandma’s Feather Bed"
* "The Marvelous Toy"

### The John Denver Collection, Volume 4: Sunshine on My Shoulders

* "Sunshine on My Shoulders" (Re-recording)
* "Deal With The Ladies"
* "Amazon (Let This Be A Voice)"
* "Eclipse"
* "Earth Day Every Day (Celebrate)"
* "Ancient Rhymes"
* "Tenderly Calling"
* "Falling Leaves (The Refugees)"
* "Islands"
* "Children of the Universe"

### The John Denver Collection, Volume 5: Calypso

* "Calypso"
* "The Flower That Shattered The Stone"
* "American Child"
* "Postcard From Paris"
* "In A Far Away Land"
* "A Little Further North"
* "Sing Australia"
* "Alaska And Me"
* "Stonehaven Sunset"
* "Potter’s Wheel (Recorded live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver, Colorado)"
* "The Flower that Shattered the Stone (Reprise)"
# Françoise Riopelle

Françoise Riopelle (née Lespérance; 18 June 1927 – 18 July 2022) was a Canadian dancer and choreographer from Montreal. She is considered one of the pioneers of modern dance in Quebec. Riopelle was also a dedicated activist, associated with the Automatistes, and was one of sixteen signatories to the Refus Global in 1948.

## Life and work

Riopelle was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1927. In 1946, at the age of 20, she married the painter Jean-Paul Riopelle and moved with him to Paris. While in Paris, Riopelle studied modern dance and choreography before returning to Montreal in 1958.
Riopelle is credited, along with Françoise Sullivan and Jeanne Renaud, as being the pioneers of modern dance in Quebec.
In 1959, she founded the École moderne de danse de Montréal, the first school in Canada dedicated to contemporary dance. The two artists also founded the dance company Groupe de danse moderne de Montréal which performed from 1961 to 1965. The school participated in the first International Week of Today's Music/Semaine internationale de musique actuelle, a festival of contemporary music and dance that was held in Montreal in 1961.
In 1978, she founded with Dena Davida the choreographer's collective "Qui danse?".

## Activism

Riopelle was one of two youngest signatories (with Thérèse Leduc) to the Refus Global, an anti-establishment manifesto published in 1948 by a group of Québécois artists and intellectuals closely associated with Les Automatistes.

## Personal life

She had two daughters with Jean-Paul Riopelle: Yseult-Mia in 1948 and Sylvie in 1949. The couple separated in 1953. She later married Pierre Mercure; the couple had a son. Mercure died in 1966 and Riopelle married Neil Chotem who died in 2008. She died at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal on 18 July 2022, aged 95.
# Scaphydra

Scaphydra is a genus of beetles in the family Hydroscaphidae, containing the following species:
* Scaphydra angra (Reichardt, 1971) - Brazil.
* Scaphydra hintoni (Reichardt, 1971) - Brazil.
* Scaphydra pygmaea (Reichardt, 1971) - Brazil.