OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lydia Babirye

Lydia Babirye (born November 21, 2004) is a Ugandan basketball player who plays as a guard for Evangel University Athletics and Uganda women's national basketball team.

## Career history

Babirye attended Victory Christian Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she played basketball from 2018 to 2019 season to 2022–2023 season.
She joined the Evangel University for the 2023–2024 season. She was part of the Evangel University squad the plays against Ottawa University on 21 February 2024.

## Uganda national team

Babirye first represented Uganda in 2019 during FIBA U16 women's African championship and was called to the senior national team in 2023 during 2023 women's Afrobasket. Babirye was part of the Uganda squad that defeated Senegal in Kigali in the 2023 women's Afrobasket.
# Léon Charles François Kreutzer

Léon Charles François Kreutzer (September 23, 1817 — October 6, 1868) was a French music critic, music historian, and composer.

## Life and career

Born in Paris, Léon Charles François Kreutzer was the son of composer and violinist Jean Nicolas Auguste Kreutzer. He studied piano and composition with his father and other private instructors. In 1840 he began writing for the French publication L’union on the history of opera, and other topics related to that art form. In 1849 he began working as a music critic for François-Joseph Fétis's Revue et gazette musicale de Paris; publishing a series of articles in that magazine from February 4 and September 23, 1849. After this he worked as a music critic for a number of 19th century French magazines, including L’opinion publique, Le théâtre, and Revue contemporaine (from 1854). He contributed several articles to the French language encyclopedia Encyclopédie du XIXe siècle (later published as Essai sur l’art lyrique au théâtre in Paris, 1849). These included articles on 'Opéra' and ‘Opéra-Comique' which were co-authored with Edouard Fournier.
As a composer, Kreutzer produced two symphonies, approximately 50 art songs, four string quartets, and several keyboard compositions. These latter pieces included works for the piano and organ; including a piano trio and three piano sonatas. He also penned two operas which have never been performed, Serafine and Les filles d’azur.
# Léon Charpentier

Léon Hubert Charpentier (22 August 1859 – 12 May 1945) was a French politician who represented Ardennes in the French Senate from 1920 to 1930.

## Family

His grandson Gilles Charpentier was Socialist Member of Parliament for Ardennes's 3rd constituency from 1981 to 1986.
# Lyonium ion

In chemistry, a lyonium ion is the cation derived by the protonation of a solvent molecule. For example, a hydronium ion is formed by the protonation of water, and CH$_3$OH+2 is the cation formed by the protonation of methanol.
Its counterpart is a lyate ion, the anion formed by the deprotonation of a solvent molecule.
Lyonium and lyate ions, resulting from molecular autoionization, contribute to the molar conductivity of protolytic solvents.

## Examples

| Lyate ion | Lyate ion | Original solvent | Original solvent | Lyonium ion | Lyonium ion |
| name | formula | name | formula | name | formula |
| Fluoride | F$^−$ | Hydrogen fluoride | HF | Fluoronium | H$_2$F$^+$ |
| Hydroxide | OH$^−$ | Water | H$_2$O | Hydronium | H$_3$O$^+$ |
| Azanide | NH−2 | Ammonia | NH$_3$ | Ammonium | NH+4 |
| Methanide | CH−3 | Methane | CH$_4$ | Methanium | CH+5 |
| Methoxide | CH$_3$O$^−$ | Methanol | CH$_3$OH | Methyloxonium | CH$_3$OH+2 |
# Raman Osman

Sir Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman, GCMG, CBE (29 August 1902 – 16 November 1992) was the third governor-general of Mauritius from 27 December 1972 to 31 October 1977. He was knighted in 1973, and was the first non-British Mauritian governor general. The Royal College of Phoenix was renamed Sir Abdool Raman Osman State College, in late 1996.
# Ramesh Kadam (politician)

Ramesh Kadam was a leader of the Nationalist Congress Party and a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. In August 2015, he was arrested for alleged fraud and embezzlement of funds from a state-run corporation.
He is now incarcerated in the state-of-the-art cell at Arthur Road Jail which was previously constructed for Ajmal Kasab. The cell is reportedly air conditioned.
# Rajendra Arun

Rajendra Arun (29 July 1945 – 21 June 2021) was a scholar of the Ramayana and of Indian Philosophy. He was the founder and president of the Ramayana Centre, set up by an Act of the Parliament of Mauritius in 2001 to promote and propagate the Ramayana and the spiritual, social and cultural values flowing therefrom.
Pandit Arun was famous worldwide for his books on the Ramayana, starting from Hari Katha Ananta, published in 1983 to Manas Mein Nari, published in 2010 and for his radio programs broadcast on Mauritian national radio since 1983. An eminence on the Ramayana, Mr Arun gave many invited talks across the world on the subject.
Rajendra Arun has his own place among the narrators of Ramcharitmanas. He was unique in his style, as he engaged his audience and readers in a manner that is neither unnecessarily melodramatic nor philosophically dry. He narrated the story of Ramayana in a very articulate and lucid way so that the listeners while enjoying it, were immensely inspired. He had earned the adulation of his readers and recognition of critics and institutions around the world. Rajendra Arun was born on July 29, 1945, in Naravapitambarpur village in Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. He adopted journalism after acquiring a Masters, in Hindi from Allahabad University. In 1973, he went to Mauritius and became the managing editor of the 'Janata' Hindi weekly owned by the then Prime Minister Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. He also received the support of the founder of the Seva Shivir socio-cultural movement Swami Krishnanand Maharaj. He had also been appointed the representative of 'Samachar' and United News of India (UNI). Presently he is the founder and Chairman of Ramayana Centre, a first institution of its kind in the World set up by an Act of Parliament. Under his leadership, the Ramayana Centre is actively promoting and propagating the spiritual, social and cultural values flowing therefrom.

## Publications

Rajendra Arun wrote 8 books in Hindi on various characters and aspects of Ramcharitmanas, of which 5 subsequently been translated into English. All of his books have been published by Prabhat Prakashan based in New Delhi, India.
* Hari Katha Anantaa
* Bharat Gun Gatha
* Jag Janani Janaki
* Jag Rom Rom Mein Rama
* Raghukul Reeti Sada
* Taju Sansay Bhaju Rama
* Ath Kaikeyi Katha
* Manas Mein Nari
# Tanjung Balau

Tanjung Balau is a beach town in Kota Tinggi District, Johor, Malaysia.
In April 2019, Johor Marine Department detected an oil spill off the coast of Tanjung Balau, covering 4 mautical miles from an estimated 300 tonnes of spilled marine fuel oil.

## Tourist attractions

* Tanjung Balau Beach
* Tanjung Balau Fishermen Museum
# Tantaliana tantalus

Tantaliana tantalus is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1854. It is found in South Africa and the Gambia.
# M1919

Under the old Model-year nomenclature system many different Pieces of equipment had the same Model number.
* M1919 Browning machine gun
* 16"/50 caliber M1919 gun
* M1919 Christie 57mm Gun Medium Tank
# Taolu

Taolu is a village in Hopang District, Wa Self-Administered Division of Myanmar.

## Geography

Taolu is located in the mountainous area near the border with China, which lies 3 km (1.9 mi) east of the village. Mong Ling Shan mountain rises about 8 km (5.0 mi) to the north.
# Tanuku mandal

Tanuku mandal is one of the 48 mandals in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tadepalligudem revenue division and the headquarters are located at Tanuku. The mandal is bounded by Iragavaram, Nallajerla, Devarapalle, Nidadavolu, Unguturu, Pentapadu, Tanuku and Undrajavaram mandals.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census of India, the mandal has 9 settlements, which includes 1 town, an out growth and 8 villages. Tanuku (M) is the only town in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Duvva
* Komaravaram
* Konala
* Mandapaka (OG) (Part)
* Mandapaka (Part)
* Muddapuram
* Tanuku (M)
* Tetali
* Velpur

### Notes

    (M) denotes a Municipality
    (OG) denotes an Out Growth
# Ranjit Singh (disambiguation)

Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab (1780–1839) was the founder of the Sikh Empire.
Ranjit Singh may also refer to:
* Ranjit Singh of Bharatpur (1745–1805), Jat ruler of the Bharatpur princely state in Rajasthan, India
* Ranjit Singh (cricketer) or Ranjitsinhji (1872–1933), ruler of the Indian princely state of Nawanagar from 1907 to 1933 and cricketer
* Ranjit Singh (cricketer, born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Ranjit Singh (athlete) (born 1957), Indian Olympic athlete
* Ranjit Singh (volleyball), Indian volleyball player
* Ranjit Singh (How I Met Your Mother character)
* Ranj Singh, British doctor and TV presenter
* Ranjit Singh Lobo, fictional character portrayed by Danny Denzongpa in the 1981 Indian film Bulundi
* Thakur Ranjit Singh, fictional character in the 1973 Indian film Dhund, played by Denzongpa

## People with the given names

* Ranjit Singh Dyal (1928–2012), Indian Army officer and administrator
* Ranjit Singh Boparan (born 1966), British businessman
# Ranjit Singh (volleyball)

Ranjit Singh is an Indian Volleyball player who participated in the 3rd All India volleyball tournament in 2016. He was also named Most Valuable Player in Boys' U18 volleyball. He plays for Ahmedabad Defenders in the Pro Volleyball League.
# Ramon Llull (disambiguation)

Ramon Llull was a Majorcan writer and philosopher born in 1232. The name may also refer to things named in his honor:
* Fundació Ramon Llull, an organization promoting the Catalan language and culture
* Institut Ramon Llull, a government consortium promoting the Catalan language and culture
* University Ramon Llull, a private university in Barcelona, Spain
* Ramon Llull Award, an honor awarded annually by the Government of the Balearic Islands to persons or entities of the Balearic Islands that have excelled in any field
* Ramon Llull Novel Award, bestowed annually for novels, memoires and essays originally written in Catalan
# Ramon Lopez (businessman)

Ramon Mangahas Lopez is a Filipino businessman who served as the Secretary of Trade and Industry under the Duterte administration from 2016 to 2022. After his term as Department of Trade and Industry Secretary, he was elected as Independent Director of SM Investments Corporation (SMIC) on August 3, 2022.
Prior to his appointment as DTI secretary, he was the Vice President and Executive Assistant to the President and CEO of RFM Corporation, having served for the company for 22 years, and Executive Director of Go Negosyo of the Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship.
During his stint as DTI secretary, Lopez urged small and medium enterprises to shift to digital technology in order to become more competitive. He built partnerships with the private sector, such as with Filipino financial technology companies Investree and First Circle, to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on the income of local businesses.
Lopez topped his Master in Development Economics at Williams College in Massachusetts (1988) and finished his AB Economics degree at the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1981.
He has contracted a SARS-CoV-2 infection for the third time.
Lopez is currently SM Investments's independent director and also Monde Nissin's independent director, replacing Mapletree Investments and Olam International directress Marie Elaine Teo.
# Rathna

Rathna may refer to:
* Rathna (film), a 1998 Tamil language film
* Rathna (actress) (born 1948), Indian actress
# Randy Rose (musician)

Randy Rose is a musician who has been playing professionally since 1987, when his older brother Roger formed Mad at the World, for which he played drums, sang, and wrote songs.

## History

Randy Rose was a member of Mad at the World during its entire existence as a band from 1987-1998. When Mad at the World was a synthpop band during its first two years, Randy played percussion, worked on the drum programming, and sang backup vocals. Randy continued with drums and vocals as the band transitioned to a hard rock band in early 1990. He also formed his own metal band soon after, named Rose. After his tenure in Mad at the World, Rose went on to make various demos under different names, also forming the band Mothership in 1998. On March 24, 2017, he released a new album for Rose, Songs for the Ritually Abused, on his own label Hindenburg Records.

## Discography
### with Mad at the World

Mad at the World
* Released: 1987
* Label: Frontline Records
Flowers in the Rain
* Released: 1988
* Label: Frontline Records
Seasons of Love
* Released: 1990
* Label: Alarma Records
Boomerang
* Released: 1991
* Label: Alarma Records
Through the Forest
* Released: 1992
* Label: Frontline Records
The Ferris Wheel
* Released: 1993
* Label: Frontline Records
The Dreamland Café
* Released: 1995
* Label: Alarma Records
World History
* Released: 1998
* Label: KMG Records
Seasons of Love/Mad at the World review (a 2-for-1 re-release)
* Released: 1999
* Label: KMG Records
Flowers in the Rain/Boomerang (a 2-for-1 re-release)
* Released: 1999
* Label: KMG Records

### as Randy Rose

Sacrificium
* Released: 1991
* Label: Intense Records

### with Rose

Healing
* Released: 1993
* Label: Intense Records
Intense Live Series Volume 3
* Released: 1993
* Label: Intense Records
Crazy Little World
* Released: 1994
* Label: Intense Records
Into the Unknown
* Released: 1995
* Label: R.E.X. Music
Songs for the Ritually Abused
* Released: 2017
* Label: Hindenburg Records

### with Mood Ring

Are We Not Men? We Are Demo!
* Released: 1995
* Label: R.E.X. Records
* Singles: "Mood Ring"

### with The Crocodiles

Tar
* Released: 1997
* Label: Velvet Blue Music

### with Mothership

Electric Music Compilation 1
* Released: 1997
* Label: Plastiq Musiq
* Singles: "Don't Hate Me"
New Musiq Volume 1
* Released: 1998
* Label: Plastiq Musiq/Tooth and Nail
* Singles: "Suffocate"
L. P.
* Released: 1998
* Label: Plastiq Musiq
Rockstar
* Released: 2002
* Label: Hindenburg Records
# Tappin

Tappin is a surname that may refer to:
* Arturo Tappin (contemporary), Barbadian jazz/reggae saxophonist
* Ashley Tappin (born 1974), American college and Olympic swimmer
* Christopher Tappin (born 1947), a retired British businessman extradited to the US
* Mark Tappin, half of the album-cover design team of Tappin Gofton
* Michael Tappin (born 1946), British academic, author and politician; member of the European Parliament
* Oliver Tappin (1893–1945), American politician; mayor of Flint, Michigan 1940
* Ryan Tappin (born 1986), Bahamian cricketer
* Steve Tappin (born 1966), British business consultant and author
# MHV

MHV may refer to:
* MHV Amplitudes (particle physics) - maximally helicity violating amplitudes
* MHV connector (electronics) - miniature high voltage RF connector
* Mojave Air & Space Port, FAA and IATA code
* Mouse hepatitis virus
# Raphaulus

Raphaulus is a genus of land snails in the family Pupinidae.

## Nomenclature

Rhaphaulus is a substitute name for Anaulus L. Pfeiffer, 1855, by Pfeiffer treated as a junior homonym of Anaulus Ehrenberg, 1844 [Diatomacea]. Under Art. 1.4, the name of a plant and of an animal are not homonyms, but Rhaphaulus may be conserved under Art. 23.9.

## Species

* Rhaphaulus aborensis Godwin-Austen, 1917
* Rhaphaulus assamicus Godwin-Austen, 1886
* Rhaphaulus bombycinus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Rhaphaulus chrysalis (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
* Rhaphaulus franzhuberi Thach, 2021
* Rhaphaulus jalorensis Sykes, 1903
* Rhaphaulus kuekenthali Kobelt, 1897
* Rhaphaulus lorraini L. Pfeiffer, 1856
* Rhaphaulus oakesi Godwin-Austen, 1917
* Rhaphaulus pachysiphon Theobald & Stoliczka, 1872
* Rhaphaulus perakensis E. A. Smith, 1898
* Rhaphaulus pfeifferi Issel, 1874
* Rhaphaulus shimangensis Godwin-Austen, 1917
* Rhaphaulus tonkinensis Páll-Gergely, Hunyadi & Maassen, 2014
* Rhaphaulus yamneyensis Godwin-Austen, 1917
* † Rhaphaulus zhuoi T. Yu, Salvador & Jarzembowski, 2021

### Synonyms

* Rhaphaulus ascendens Sykes, 1903: synonym of Rhaphaulus lorraini L. Pfeiffer, 1856
* Rhaphaulus assamica Godwin-Austen, 1886: synonym of Rhaphaulus assamicus Godwin-Austen, 1886 (gender agreement)
* Rhaphaulus blanfordi (Benson, 1857): synonym of Streptaulus blanfordi Benson, 1857 (unaccepted combination)
* Rhaphaulus ceramicus Martens, 1864: synonym of Bellardiella ceramica (Martens, 1864) (original combination)
# Tokoroten

Tokoroten (心太, ところてん) is a gelatinous dish in Japanese cuisine, made from agarophyte seaweed. It was traditionally made by boiling tengusa (Gelidium amansii) and allowing the mixture to congeal into a jelly. The jelly is then pressed through an extruding device and shaped into noodles. Unlike gelatin desserts, tokoroten has a firmer texture.
Tokoroten can be eaten hot (in solution) or cold (as a gel). Flavorings and garnishes can vary from region to region. In the present day, it is common to eat it with a mixture of vinegar and soy sauce, and sometimes nori, hot pepper, or sesame. In the Kansai region, tokoroten is eaten as a dessert with kuromitsu syrup.

## History

Tokoroten has been eaten in Japan for over a thousand years. It is thought to have been introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period.
During the Edo period, it was popular during the summer as a snack. It was originally made to be eaten immediately and was commonly sold around factories. In the 17th century, it was discovered that freezing tokoroten would result in a stable and dry product known as kanten (agar). While tokoroten can be made from kanten based on seaweeds such as tengusa (Gelidiaceae) and ogonori (Gracilaria), today, commercially produced kanten is mostly made from ogonori.

## Gallery

* With shiruko and isobe-maki
* With matcha ice cream, azuki bean paste, and dango
# Lac Vert

Lac Vert or similar terms may refer to various lakes:

## France

* Lac Vert (Passy), Haute-Savoie
* Lac Vert (Lesponne), Hautes-Pyrénées
* Lac Vert (Lot), Lot
* Lac Vert (Vosges), Haut-Rhin

## Elsewhere

* Vert Lake (Hébertville), Quebec, Canada
* Lake Vert (Val-d'Illiez), Valais, Switzerland
# George Harris (baseball)

George Harris is an American former Negro league second baseman who played in the 1930s.
Harris played for the Louisville Black Caps in 1932. In six recorded games, he posted one hit in 17 plate appearances.
# 1998–99 Scottish Football League

Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1998–99.

## Scottish First Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hibernian (C, P) | 36 | 28 | 5 | 3 | 84 | 33 | +51 | 89 | Promotion to the Premier League |
| 2 | Falkirk | 36 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 60 | 38 | +22 | 66 | |
| 3 | Ayr United | 36 | 19 | 5 | 12 | 66 | 42 | +24 | 62 | |
| 4 | Airdrieonians | 36 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 59 | |
| 5 | St Mirren | 36 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 52 | |
| 6 | Morton | 36 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 45 | 41 | +4 | 49 | |
| 7 | Clydebank | 36 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 36 | 38 | −2 | 46 | |
| 8 | Raith Rovers | 36 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 37 | 57 | −20 | 35 | |
| 9 | Hamilton Academical (R) | 36 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 62 | −32 | 28 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 10 | Stranraer (R) | 36 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 29 | 74 | −45 | 17 | Relegation to the Second Division |

## Scottish Second Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Livingston (C, P) | 36 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 64 | 35 | +29 | 77 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Inverness CT (P) | 36 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 80 | 48 | +32 | 72 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Clyde | 36 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 46 | 42 | +4 | 53 | |
| 4 | Queen of the South | 36 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 50 | 45 | +5 | 48 | |
| 5 | Alloa Athletic | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 65 | 56 | +9 | 46 | |
| 6 | Stirling Albion | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 50 | 63 | −13 | 44 | |
| 7 | Arbroath | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 37 | 52 | −15 | 44 | |
| 8 | Partick Thistle | 36 | 12 | 7 | 17 | 36 | 45 | −9 | 43 | |
| 9 | East Fife (R) | 36 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 42 | 64 | −22 | 42 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 10 | Forfar Athletic (R) | 36 | 8 | 7 | 21 | 48 | 68 | −20 | 31 | Relegation to the Third Division |

## Scottish Third Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Ross County (C, P) | 36 | 24 | 5 | 7 | 87 | 42 | +45 | 77 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 2 | Stenhousemuir (P) | 36 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 62 | 42 | +20 | 64 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 3 | Brechin City | 36 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 47 | 44 | +3 | 58 | |
| 4 | Dumbarton | 36 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 40 | +13 | 57 | |
| 5 | Berwick Rangers | 36 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 53 | 49 | +4 | 50 | |
| 6 | Queen's Park | 36 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 41 | 46 | −5 | 44 | |
| 7 | Albion Rovers | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 43 | 63 | −20 | 44 | |
| 8 | East Stirlingshire | 36 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 40 | |
| 9 | Cowdenbeath | 36 | 9 | 6 | 21 | 35 | 65 | −30 | 33 | |
| 10 | Montrose | 36 | 8 | 6 | 22 | 42 | 74 | −32 | 30 | |
# Georg Heinrich Thiessen

Georg Heinrich Thiessen (19 January 1914 – 3 July 1961) was a German astronomer.
After graduating, Georg Thiessen studied physics and mathematics and received his doctorate in 1940 under Richard Becker at Göttingen Georg August University. He joined the Fraunhofer Institute of the Institute for High Frequency Research in Freiburg in Breisgau in 1943, where he met Karl-Otto Kiepenheuer. In January 1945 he was transferred to the observatory in Hamburg-Bergedorf, where he was employed as assistant and later as 'Observator' from 1946 to 1953. In 1953 he habilitated on the subject of magnetic fields of the sun, he believed in the existence of a global solar magnetic field. He was promoted to professor in 1959. On 3 of July 1961 he was killed in a frontal collision with a tram, his wife was seriously injured in this accident. A crater on the farside of the moon (Thiessen) has been named after him since 1970.

## Sunspots

Thiessen extensively studied sunspots. He discovered that the granulation, filling the entire solar surface outside sunspots, cannot be observed in the umbra. However, his observations revealed that there are small brighter spots (so-called umbra dots) inside the umbra. They are difficult to observe due to their small size and because of the high brightness contrast between the sunspot umbra and the surrounding photosphere.
# Kadon Kho railway station

Kadon Kho railway station is a railway station located in Chang Pi Subdistrict, Sikhoraphum District, Surin Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 445.50 km (276.8 mi) from Bangkok railway station.