OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laetitia Jermyn

Laetitia Jermyn (1788–1848) was a British entomologist, illustrator and author. She was mentored by William Kirby, to whom she dedicated her best remembered work: The Butterfly Collector’s Vade Mecum, meaning 'ready reference'.

## Life

Laetitia Jermyn, was born in Suffolk in 1788, the daughter of George Jermyn and his with Margaret née Manning. George had taken gone into partnership with the Ipswich librarian and bookseller Charles Punchard in 1787, running the business on his own following Punchard's death in 1790 Ipswich book seller. George in turn died in 1799, and Laetitia's mother ran the business until her marriage to John Raw, who published the first book under his imprint in 1802. Her family allowed her to foster an interest in butterflies, and she was encouraged too by her neighbour William Kirby. Jermyn was said to have 'cultivated wide literary tastes.'
In 1830, she married Dr. James Ford, an antiquary, scholar, and vicar of Navestock, Essex. Ford was a significant benefactor of Trinity College, Oxford, and the Ford Lectures are named for him. He was said to be 'an ardent bibliophile, studious, punctilious, meditative, but also rather pompous and intolerant.' He one Sunday rebuked his wife mid-sermon for arriving late to the service, asking "I wonder where you will be Madam when the last trumpet sounds?' The couple had no children.

## Work

In 1824, Jermyn published The Butterfly Collector’s Vade Mecum, signing the preface 'LJ'. As Peter Marren has written, in the 'resolutely masculine atmosphere of the Victorian age', women were often unwilling or unable to publish scientific works under their own name. In 1827, however, in the second edition of the Vade Mecum, she used her full name. A third edition was published in 1836 under her married name, Laetitia Ford. Jermyn dedicated the book to her neighbour and mentor William Kirby:
   Whose ardent and unremitting zeal in the study of entomology, and whose valuable and judicious labours in that science, demand the grateful acknowledgement of every true friend and admirer of natural history.
Jermyn also used the work to defend the practice of butterfly collecting 'against the scorn of those who attack the study of natural history as a trifling and worthless pursuit.' She formally named a species previously known only as 'Albin's Hampstead Eye', calling it Papilio hampstediensis. It is now generally accepted to have been the Junonia villida, more commonly called the Meadow argus.
Jermyn also wrote a memoir of her friend, the poet and naturalist Elizabeth Cobbold, published in 1825. The work was described as 'rhapsodic', highlighting the 'versatility and universality of her [Cobbold's] genius'.

## Death

Laetitia Jermyn died in 1848 and was buried (under her maiden name) in Navestock. She is commemorated in Navestock Church with a memorial tablet, which names her as 'Mistress Ford'.
# Ramón Genaro Díaz Bessone

Ramón Genaro Díaz Bessone (27 October 1925 - 3 June 2017) was an Argentinian military officer who served as Minister of Planning during the presidency of Jorge Rafael Videla between 1976 and 1977. In addition, he is known as the "theorist of the National Reorganization Process" due he was author of many books defending the dictatorship. He was one of the main figures of the Argentinian dictatorship as commander of an entire division of the Argentine Army.
He was sentenced of crimes against humanity after the recuperation of the democracy in Argentina after 1983, but pardoned by President Carlos Menem in 1999. Nevertheless, the pardon was revoked in 2005 and several trials against him began. He was sentenced to life in prison in 2012 as reponsable of the direction of detention centers in Rosario. During a TV interview with the French journalist Marie-Monique Robin he confessed as a need to combat the guerrilla groups.
He was born in Mendoza in 1925. During the National Reorganization Process he was the theoric developer of the developmentalism in contrast to the neo-liberal ideas of Videla's minister of Economy José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz. Also he was part of the sector known as "The Tough Ones" during the dictatorship known for their opposition to an opening with civil sectors.
# Eliel Swinton

Eliel Swinton (born March 27, 1975) is an American actor and former professional American football player best known for playing the running back Wendell Brown in the 1999 teen sport film Varsity Blues. He was nationally ranked as a high school football player at Montclair Prep and then played his college football at Stanford University. He signed on as an undrafted free agent to play with the Kansas City Chiefs, but his playing days were cut short by injury and he moved back to California to do production assistant work.
# Konjam Konjam

Konjam Konjam (transl. Little by little) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language romantic family drama film written and directed by debutant Uday Sankar and starring Priya Mohan, Gokul Krishnan, and Mersheena Neenu in prominent roles. Produced by Betty C.K and P.R.Mohan under their Mimosa Productions company. Production for the film began during January 2016. The film was released on 22 September 2017.

## Cast

* Gokul Krishna as Thirunavukarasu
* Priya Mohan as Thilakavathi
* Mersheena Neenu as Divya
* Appukutty as Shiva Balan
* Mansoor Ali Khan as Kodumudi Babu
* Vinodhini as Kodumudi Babu's Wife
* Jangiri Madhumitha
* A.K.Thavassi as Sudaly
* Shivadhanu as Senthamilan
* Pradeep Kottayam as Broono
* Jayan Cherthala as S.I Jaya Kumar
* Sharmila Thapa as Thapa
* Shanthi Mani as Parvathy
* Rajini Murali as Rajini Teacher
* Mahalakshmi as Thamarai
* Gayathri as Radha
# Umbrella Group

The Umbrella group is an informal coalition that likes to take a common position during climate negotiations. It consists of several parties to the UNFCCC. The group formed during the climate negotiations of the early 1990s, initially containing just fully industrialised (Annex I&II) nations that were not part of the EU. The founding members were Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia, Norway and New Zealand. The group was initially known as either JUSCANZ or JUSCANNZ. Later several countries joined that were members of Annex 1 but not Annex 2, and which were also members of the CIS. The first two CIS nations to join were Russia and Ukraine.
The term "Umbrella group" became widely used after 1997. The name arose due to the membership seeing themselves as needing an "umbrella" to protect from positions taken by the EU. In the early to mid 1990s, when China was less influential, the EU was an especially powerful actor in climate negotiations, as it could to a degree marshal support from the larger G77 group.
Following the 2022 invasion, Russia and Belarus were ejected from the group.

## Members
### CIS & Annex I

* Kazakhstan
* Ukraine

#### Former CIS & Annex I

* Belarus - until 2022
* Russia - until 2022

### Annex I&II

* Australia
* Canada
* Iceland
* Japan
* New Zealand
* Norway
* United States

### Independent

* Israel
# Sir Edmund Francis Hayes, 5th Baronet

Sir Edmund Francis Hayes, 5th Baronet (1850 - 1912) of Drumboe Castle in the County of Donegal, was a Baronet in the Baronetage of Ireland.

## Family

He was born in 1850 the son of Sir Edmund Samuel Hayes, 3rd Baronet and his wife Emily Pakenham, daughter of Lieutenant-General the Honourable Sir Hercules Pakenham, a son of Lord Longford.
Until he inherited the family estate of Drumboe Castle in County Donegal in Ulster in 1901 on the death of his brother, Sir Samuel Hercules Hayes, 4th Baronet, he lived in Como, Potts Point, New South Wales.
He married Alice Isabella Wilkinson, daughter of Judge Wilkinson of Sydney, New South Wales, on 24 February 1900.
He died on 27 January 1912 in Drumboe Castle. On his death the title of the Hayes Baronets of Drumboe Castle became extinct.
Lady Alice Hayes died in 1933 from injuries sustained after stepping in front of a tramcar on 28 September 1933 in Sydney.
Baronetage of Ireland :
| Preceded bySamuel Hercules Hayes | Baronet (of Drumboe Castle) 1901–1912 | Extinct |
# Sinagra

Sinagra can refer to:
* Sinagra, Sicily, a town in the province of Messina on the island of Sicily in Italy
* Sinagra, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth in Australia

## People with the surname

* Adam Sinagra (born 1995), Canadian football quarterback
* Anthony Sinagra (born 1940), American politician
* Diego Sinagra (born 1986), Italian-Argentine football player, son of Diego Maradona
* Jack Sinagra (1950–2013), American politician
* Vince Sinagra (born 1952), American football coach
* Vincenzo Sinagra, criminal
# Saint Solitude

Saint Solitude is an American rock band formed in 2006 in Asheville, NC. Songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Dup Crosson is the only consistent member, with lineups changing from year to year after the project toured as a one-man looping act from 2007 to 2009.
Saint Solitude has released two EPs and five studio albums. In 2010, the band's debut album Journal of Retreat was released via Alive & Well Records to modest media attention in the Southeast. By Some Great Storm followed in 2011, also released by Alive & Well Records. After becoming a free agent in 2012, Crosson moved back to his native Maine where he self-released A Crack in the Snow Mortar in 2013 and Flux Camoufleurs, Volume I, a collection of instrumentals, in 2015. In 2017 he released Soul Song Paralytic, the project's fifth album, as part of a multimedia collaboration with the Oakland, CA visual artist Dara Lorenzo.
Saint Solitude is now based in Berkeley, CA.

## Other work

Over the years, Crosson has played with numerous bands in Asheville, NC, Maine, and Oakland, CA, including The Late Greats, The Cardinal Heart, Noise in Print, To All Of My Dear Friends, Her Ruined Majesty, CHRY, Absentia, To The Wedding, and The Bribes.
In 2005, Crosson helped write and performed on several tracks from Luke Rathborne's debut album, After Dark. The two were introduced by a common friend years before and played together in the band Decker in high school.
In 2014, he played drums for Aly Spaltro's project Lady Lamb on a support tour for Typhoon (Spaltro and Crosson worked at the same DVD store in Brunswick, ME).

## Soul Song Paralytic

After the death of a close friend and fellow musician in 2015, Crosson began writing the project's first concept album specifically about grief. During the writing process he recruited the visual artist Dara Lorenzo to make a visual exhibit alongside the resulting album. The album and collaboration, Soul Song Paralytic, premiered in Oakland, CA in October 2017, with Saint Solitude playing its first live show in over 5 years. Crosson and Lorenzo opened the show again at the Lottie Rose House (part of Tom Franco's Firehouse Art Collective) in December 2017 and plan to do further phases of the show in 2018.
# Admiral Inoue

* Shigeyoshi Inoue (1889-1975), WWII Japanese admiral
* Yoshika Inoue (1845-1929), Russo-Japanese War admiral
# Konjara

Konjara may refer to:
* Konjara ethnic group, also known as Fur people
* Konjara language, also known as Fur language
# George Kenneth Griffey

George Kenneth Griffey may refer to:
* George Kenneth Griffey Sr. or Ken Griffey Sr. (born 1950), American former baseball player and coach
* George Kenneth Griffey Jr. or Ken Griffey Jr. (born 1969), American former baseball player inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame
* George Kenneth Griffey III or Trey Griffey (born 1994), American football player
# Elisabeth von Matt

Elisabeth von Matt (1762–1814) was an Austrian astronomer active in the late 18th and early 19th century who is regarded as the only female scientist to have her observations published in European astronomy journals during the period. She worked primarily in positional astronomy, documenting the asteroids Pallas and Juno.

## Life

Elisabeth von Matt (née Humelauer) was a baroness living in Vienna. There, she built a private observatory and ordered the equipment needed to observe the sky. Her observations were published in Bode's Astronomisches Jahrbuch and Franz Xaver von Zach's Monatliche Correspondenz. In addition to her own contributions to measurements at the time, von Matt supported the advancement of the field of astronomy by opening her observatory to Johann Tobias Bürg, who was her mentor, and assisting in the supply of books and instruments in the community.

## Legacy

Austrian botanist Josef August Schultes named the plant genus Mattia in honor of von Matt in 1809. It is now listed as a synonym of Rindera. Then in 1915, Mattiastrum a genus of flowering plants from Middle Asia, belonging to the family Boraginaceae was also named in her honor.
The minor planet 9816 von Matt, discovered in 1960 by Cornelis Johannes van Houten and I. van Houten-Groeneveld, was named after von Matt. Two instruments owned by von Matt—a sextant manufactured by Edward Troughton and a chronometer manufactured by John Arnold (watchmaker)—are held in the collection of the Vienna Observatory at the University of Vienna.
# Siphopteron

Siphopteron is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Gastropteridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Siphopteron include:
* Siphopteron alboaurantium (Gosliner, 1984)
* Siphopteron brunneomarginatum (Carlson & Hoff, 1974)
* Siphopteron citrinum (Carlson & Hoff, 1974)
* Siphopteron flavobrunneum (Gosliner, 1984)
* Siphopteron flavum (Tokioka & Baba, 1964)
* Siphopteron fuscum (Baba & Tokioka, 1965)
* Siphopteron ladrones (Carlson & Hoff, 1974)
* Siphopteron leah Klussmann-Kolb & Klussmann, 2003
* Siphopteron michaeli (Gosliner & Williams, 1988)
* Siphopteron nigromarginatum Gosliner, 1989
* Siphopteron pohnpei (Hoff & Carlson, 1983)
* Siphopteron quadrispinosum Gosliner, 1989
* Siphopteron tigrinum Gosliner, 1989
* Siphopteron sp. 1
# Rajpat Singh Doogar

Rajpat Singh Doogar (July 14, 1909 - 1990) was an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.
He was Member of the Rajya Sabha for four terms from 1952 to 1972.
He is survived by Shrimati Kamla Doogar and two sons.
# Lagos Book and Art Festival

The Lagos Book and Art Festival (LABAF) is an annual arts festival founded in 1999 by the Committee for Relevant Art (CORA), a Nigeria-based cultural organisation.

## History

The maiden edition of the festival was held in November 1999 at Jazz 38’s permanent site in Lekki, Lagos. The idea behind the festival was to commemorate Nigeria's return to democracy after more than three decades of military regimes and to have a festival that would re-energise the scene and refocus both the young and old, especially the book-reading culture, which was gradually dying. Dubbed "Africa’s biggest culture picnic", the Lagos Book and Art Festival is held over a seven-day period in different venues including Goethe-Institute, the British Council, and Freedom Park, all in Lagos State.

## Festival highlights

LABAF features a number of different activities including pre-festival activities like book treks and other major festival activities including musical performances, book readings, film screenings, a publishers’ forum], book and art exhibitions, panel discussions, colloquiums, symposiums, book presentations, cultural exhibitions, book reviews, a green festival and more events. The festival also enables the participation of students of primary and secondary schools and universities in Nigeria by introducing competition and mentoring opportunities for them.
The festival also selects different books yearly that are featured as Books of the Festival and form part of the festival's discourse for that year.
The 21st edition of the festival took place 4–10 November 2019 with the theme "Emerge... Breaking into the New". This theme was dedicated in loving memory of the great multimedia artist David Herbert Dale, who died on Tuesday, 4 August 2019. The festival was also slated to celebrate different literary icons who had died during the year, including Pius Adesanmi, Eddie Ugbomah, Bisi Silva, and others. The festival's theme in 2017 was Eruptions: Global fractures and the out common humanity, while in 2018 it was Renewal: Towards a world that works for all. The festival is always a time when there will be book reviews, film screenings, documentaries, workshops, plays and lots of presentations to thrill its guests and spectators.

## Festival objective and purpose

LABAF, which is also known as biggest culture picnic on the continent, is a plethora of different activities, some fun-filled while some are deeply intellectual purpose is to cultivate ad revive the reading culture that is on a steady decline,the active promotion of culture and the need to keep encouraging speaking and writing in our indigenous languages. The festival is promoted not just to sell books but promote arts and the impact of arts and books on society in every strata, spectrum and demography. Several writing and reading competitions are promoted by LABAF.
# Sinah Common

Sinah Common is a 243-hectare (600-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on Hayling Island in Hampshire, England.
This coastal site has maritime shingle grassland, some of which is rich in lichens, sand dunes, heath and saltmarsh. It has also been designated an SSSI because of its population of the endangered flowering plant childing pink at one of only two sites in Britain, and for its outstanding assemblage of other nationally scarce plants. There are also populations of nationally rare and scarce invertebrates.
It lies adjacent to the Sinah Common World War II Heavy Anti-aircraft gunsite, a scheduled monument, with a small overlap.
# Acousto-optic deflector

An acousto-optic deflector (AOD) is a device that uses the interaction between sound waves and light waves to deflect or redirect a laser beam. AODs are essentially the same as acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). In both an AOM and an AOD, the amplitude and frequency of different orders are adjusted as light is diffracted.

## Operation

In the operation of an acousto-optic deflector the power driving the acoustic transducer is kept on, at a constant level, while the acoustic frequency is varied to deflect the beam to different angular positions. The acousto-optic deflector makes use of the acoustic frequency dependent diffraction angle, where a change in the angle $\Delta \theta _{d}$ as a function of the change in frequency $\Delta f$ given as,
    $(12)\ \Delta \theta _{d}={\frac {\lambda }{\nu }}\Delta f$
where $\lambda$ is the optical wavelength and $\nu$ is the velocity of the acoustic wave.

## Impact

AOM technology has made Bose–Einstein condensation practical, for which the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E. Wieman. Another application of acoustic-optical deflection is optical trapping of small molecules.
# Saint Simon (Master Theodoric)

Saint Simon is an oil tempera on beech board painting attributed to Master Theodoric, created around 1360-1365. In the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Karlštejn, his image is placed on the eastern (epistle) wall of the presbytery behind a dividing metal grille.

## Description and classification

The background of the painting partially preserves metal gilding applications. The Apostle Saint Simeon of Canaan is depicted with a book and one of his attributes, a short sword.
Examination of the image using infrared reflectography revealed a fine and detailed underdrawing in the face and a sovereign drapery sketch. The painting's execution places the work among the major works of Master Theodoric. Compared to his masterpieces, the painting with St. Simon is characterized by a harder and more schematic rendering in the incarnations, a certain flattening and simplification of the face, and less plasticity in the drapery. The long hair and beard are twisted in regular meanders, similar to the paintings of St. Matthew and St. Philip. The painting is exceptional in that it partially preserves metal gilding elements. These originally decorated several paintings. Traces of their attachment are most often found in the halos.
The ornaments are cast from a mixture of lead and tin, gilded on the surface. They repeat architectural motifs that have analogous counterparts in Peter Parler´s works: triangular pennants with quadrillobes and crabs, rosettes and Gothic windows with crosses. They are analogous to the so-called pilgrim badges, which were mass-produced and sold at pilgrimage sites in Western Europe, and also during the Prague pilgrimages to the Holy Relics during the reign of Charles IV.
The cooperation of Theodoric with goldsmiths is indirectly evidenced by some written documents, e.g. a letter of King Wenceslus IV from 1381. Theodoric apparently died without heirs and his estate in Mořina was sold by two later owners, Mikuláš Mendik of Plos (Jílový), father of the goldsmith Jorg, and the Prague goldsmith Jan Waczenste (Vacenser). How they became owners of the estate cannot be ascertained from the deed.
In the Chapel of the Holy Cross, the image of St. Simon is placed next to St. Judas Thaddeus, with whom he shares the feast day of 28 October in the Western Christian Church. On this day, the relics of both apostles were transferred to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Simon worked with Judas Thaddaeus in Armenia and then in Persia, where he was crucified and sawed to pieces, killed or hacked to pieces. Therefore, he is more often depicted with another attribute - a saw, possibly an axe, or a cross.

### St. Simon in the works of graphic artists and painters

* Stefan Lochner, The Martyrdom of the Apostles (1435-40)
* Apostol Simon-Sv.Gorgi-Struga, Macedonian icon (15th century)
* Lucas Cranach the Elder, Zersägen des hl. Simon, woodcut (1512)
* Saint Simon Zelotes, Altar of Saint Andrew, Bavaria (1500s)
* Simon, follower of Caravaggio (17th century)
# St. Anne's Church and Mission Site

St. Anne's Church and Mission Site is a historic religious site on Down Street at the southern end of Indian Island in Old Town, Maine, United States. The site includes a church, dating to about 1830, and a cemetery, established in 1668. The mission, with a history dating to 1668, is one of the oldest Roman Catholic establishments in New England, and the building is one of the oldest Catholic churches in the region. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description and history

St. Anne's Church is located on the east side of Down Street, near the southern end of Indian Island, location of the Penobscot Indian Island Reservation. It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The building has had a series of significant alterations, having been originally built with a small tower and belfry on its roof, with an entry in the western facade and a fanlight in the gable. Around the turn of the 20th century, this tower was replaced by the more elaborate square tower seen today projecting in front of the body of the church. The entrance is now at the base of the tower, with the fanlight just above. The tower's fourth stage has Palladian windows on each side, and its pyramidal roof is framed by pinnacles at the corners.
The Catholic mission to the Penobscot Indians was established in 1688 by Louis-Pierre Thury, a French missionary baptized in Quebec in 1667, with the construction of a church building and establishment of a cemetery. The mission was transferred to the Jesuits in 1702, and headed by Antoine Gaulen until 1732. Until 1792 there was no permanent missionary presence, although traveling missionaries and priests would stop to minister to the Penobscots. Beginning in 1792, missionaries were stationed here in the summer, and it was during the tenure of Rev. John Cheverus (1792–98) that the second church was built on this site. The present church was built during the tenure of Rev. Virgil Barber between 1828 and 1830, and was funded by the state. The parish received a full-time priest in 1926.