OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand André Fouqué

Ferdinand André Fouqué (21 June 1828 – 7 March 1904) was a French geologist and petrologist.
He was born at Mortain, in the Manche département.
At the age of twenty-one he entered the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, and from 1853 to 1858 he held the appointment of keeper of the scientific collections. In 1877 he became professor of natural history in the chair of geology at the Collège de France, in Paris, succeeding Charles Sainte-Claire Deville. In 1881 Fouqué was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences.
As a stratigraphical geologist he rendered much assistance on the Geological Survey of France, but in the course of time he gave his special attention to the study of volcanic phenomena and earthquakes, to minerals and rocks; and he was the first to introduce modern petrographical methods into France. He also worked on volcanic gas analyses, using the methods of Robert Bunsen, notably on the island of Santorini (Greece). One prominent student of his was Alfred Lacroix, to whom Fouqué's daughter was married.
His studies of the eruptive rocks of Corsica, Santorini and elsewhere; his researches on the artificial reproduction of eruptive rocks, and his treatise on the optical characters of feldspars deserve special mention; but he was perhaps best known for the joint work which he carried on with his friend Auguste Michel-Lévy.
His chief publications were: Santorin et ses éruptions (1879), Minéralogie micrographique : roches éruptives françaises (1879) and Synthèse des minéraux et des roches (1882); the latter two works written in collaboration with Auguste Michel-Lévy. In 1885 he edited the report of the French commission that investigated the Andalusian earthquake of 25 December 1884.
Fouqué is also noteworthy for his archaeological excavations on the island of Santorini.
   ... Ten years before Schliemann, in 1862, during geological excavations, in that astonishing volcanic product, the island of Santorin (Thera), M. Fouqué had brought to light a whole civilisation buried beneath a layer of pumice-stone, due to an eruption supposed to have happened about 2000 B.C. He found walls coated with stucco, and painted with stripes and floral decorations, hand-made and wheel-made pottery; in short, the relics of a civilisation which we should now call 'Mycenæan.'

## Works

* Recherches sur les phénomènes chimiques qui se produisent dans les volcans, 1866.
* Rapport sur les phénomeńes chimiques de l'éruption de l'Etna en 1865, (1866).
* Les anciens volcans de la Grèce, 1867.
* Santorin et ses éruptions, 1879; later translated into English and published as: "Santorini and its eruptions", Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
* Minéralogie micrographique : roches éruptives françaises, 1879 (with Auguste Michel-Lévy).
* Synthèse des minéraux et des roches, 1882 (with Auguste Michel-Lévy).
* Les tremblements de terre, 1889.
* Contribution à l'étude des feldspaths des roches volcaniques, 1894.
# Júlia Almeida

Júlia Gonçalves de Almeida (born 5 January 1983) is a Brazilian actress.

## Biography

Julia Almeida is an actress born in Rio de Janeiro, and the daughter of the writer Manoel Carlos. She is best known for her solid television career at Rede Globo.
In 2001, Julia moved to New York City to study acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, and directing at the New York Film Academy.
In late 2006, Almeida returned to Brazil to shoot Duas Caras, in which she played the seductive character Fernanda. The actress has played several roles including the headstrong cinematographer Leinha in Caminho das Índias. The character was noted for making the boho chic trend popular in Brazil.
In December 2011, Almeida launched the global lifestyle and fashion online magazine, The Mark Magazine, with husband Sebastian Bailey.
Almeida divides her time between Rio de Janeiro, New York and London.

## Career

Júlia Almeida started her acting career in 1991, in the Rede Globo telenovela Felicidade. She played Duda in the 1995 telenovela História de Amor. Almeida participated in three other telenovelas, Por Amor in 1997, Laços de Família in 2000, and Mulheres Apaixonadas in 2003. Almeida played Luísa in the 2001 miniseries Presença de Anita. She participated in the 2004 miniseries Um Só Coração, and in the 2006 miniseries JK, both by Maria Adelaide Amaral. Almeida played the journalist Helô Machado in JK. In Duas Caras, in 2007, she played the role of a seductive character named Fernanda. In 2009, Almeida played an aspiring cineaste named Leinha in India – A Love Story. Almeida played the role of Lorena in the 2011 Rede Globo telenovela A Vida da Gente.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Felicidade | Fernanda |
| 1995 | História de Amor | Duda (Eduarda) |
| 1997 | Por Amor | Natália Saboya Trajano |
| 2000 | Laços de Família | Estela Monteiro Fernandez |
| 2001 | Presença de Anita | Luísa |
| 2003 | Mulheres Apaixonadas | Vida "Vidinha" Ribeiro Alves Nogueira |
| 2004 | Um Só Coração | Adelaide Guerrini de Almeida |
| 2006 | JK | Helô Machado |
| 2007 | Duas Caras | Fernanda Carreira |
| 2009 | Caminho das Índias | Léia "Leinha" Félix |
| 2011 | Divã | Magali |
| 2011 | A Vida da Gente | Lorena |
| 2018 | Tempo de Amar | Eva |
# Union Township, Sheridan County, Kansas

Union Township is a township in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 42.
# Sülde Tngri

Sülde Tngri is an equestrian war god, one of the tngri, the highest group of divinities in Mongolian shamanism and Buddhism. He is usually depicted as an armored warrior riding a horse. In Mongolian shamanism, everyone possesses a guardian spirit, called a sülde. "Sülde Tngri" can refer to the sülde of any great leader, but it primarily refers to the deified sülde of Genghis Khan. As a war god, Sülde Tngri's primary function is protecting his devotees from their enemies and aiding them in battles against their foes.

## Descriptions and appearance

The exact details of Sülde Tngri's appearance and entourage vary among artwork of him. He has been illustrated as a man wearing armor and a helmet adorned by triangular flags or banners, armed with a club and wreathed in fire. He is mounted on a yellow horse, tended to by a servant clothed in white. In this portrayal, he has a demon held captive. Another description has Sülde Tngri clothed in white silk and carrying both a spear and a lance, riding a white horse. In other images, he has been represented by a man with a spear and a flag, riding a horse.

## Rituals and symbolism

Sülde Tngri's primary sphere of influence is protection from mortal enemies. Rituals invoking his aid usually describe him and his entourage only briefly, but some give more elaborate, detailed accounts of his interventions. He is the major local god around the Muna community, although his status as a minor god elsewhere is simultaneously acknowledged.

### Association with Genghis Khan

Sülde Tngri is most often identified with Genghis Khan. As his sülde, Sülde Tngri represents the embodiment of Genghis Khan in his martial character, excluding the other aspects of the historical figure's personality. The white horse that sometimes appears in descriptions of Sülde Tngri has been thought to represent Genghis's deified horse. In illustrations, the god and the mortal man resemble each other; this has created some confusion over which entity is being portrayed. Sülde Tngri is also sometimes confused with similar equestrian warrior deities, such as Dayisun Tngri.
# Straelen

Straelen (German pronunciation:; Low Rhenish: Strale) is a municipality in the district of Cleves, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, approx. 10 km north-east of Venlo.
Twinning : Bayon in Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), since 7 July 1963.

## History

   County of Guelders 1118–1339 Duchy of Guelders 1339–1393 Duchy of Jülich 1393–1423 Duchy of Guelders 1423–1543 Habsburg Netherlands 1543–1556 Spanish Netherlands 1556–1632  Dutch Republic 1632–1635 Spanish Netherlands 1635–1713  Kingdom of Prussia 1713–1794 French Republic 1794–1804 French Empire 1804–1814  Kingdom of Prussia 1815–1871  German Empire 1871–1918  Weimar Republic 1919–1933  Nazi Germany 1933–1945  Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949  West Germany 1949–1990  Germany 1990–present
Straelen was first mentioned in Latin as Strala in 1063.
# Luby

Luby may refer to:

## People

* Gloria Lindsay Luby, Canadian politician
* Kia Luby, Australian actress and television presenter
* Kurt Luby, British auto racing driver
* Michael Luby, American mathematician and computer scientist
* Pat Luby, American baseball player
* Thomas Clarke Luby, Irish revolutionary and author
* Štefan Luby, Slovak scientist and book writer

## Places

* Luby (Cheb District), a town in the Czech Republic
* Łuby (disambiguation), places in Poland
# Fengabine

Fengabine (SL-79,229) is a drug which was investigated as an antidepressant but was never marketed. Its mechanism of action is unknown, but its antidepressant effects are reversed by GABA$_A$ receptor antagonists like bicuculline and it has hence been labeled as GABAergic; however, it does not actually bind to GABA receptors, nor does it inhibit GABA-T. In clinical trials, fengabine's efficacy was comparable to that of the tricyclic antidepressants, but with a more rapid onset of action and much less side effects. Notably, fengabine lacks any sedative effects.
# 1967 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team

The 1967 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) as an independent during the 1967 NCAA College Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Jack Curtice, the Gauchos compiled a record of 5–5 and outscored their opponents 230 to 205. The team played home games at Campus Stadium in Santa Barbara, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | L 14–50 | 29,642 |
| September 23 | Pacific (CA) | Campus StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 24–20 | 8,000 |
| September 30 | Nevada | Campus StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 34–7 | 7,135 |
| October 7 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | W 21–0 | 1,200 |
| October 14 | Long Beach State | Campus StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 24–34 | 7,200 |
| October 21 | at Cal Poly Pomona | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | W 31–14 | 1,000–2,500 |
| October 28 | Valley State | Campus StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 27–28 | 6,500 |
| November 11 | at Hawaii | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | L 7–15 | 17,500–18,000 |
| November 18 | Santa Clara | Campus StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 34–7 | 9,500 |
| November 25 | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 14–30 | 2,500 |

## Team players in the NFL

The following Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1968 NFL/AFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Dave Zivich | Tackle | 14 | 365 | Washington Redskins |
# Mělnická wine

The sub-province Mělník (Czech: Mělnická podoblast) is one two wine regions in Bohemia and consists of 37 official wine municipalities. The sub-province is situated on the Elbe river. Although it is named after the town of Mělník in central Bohemia, it contains wineyards located in many parts of Bohemia - in Prague, around Čáslav, Roudnice nad Labem, even in Trutnov under the Giant Mountains. Simply said, all vineyards in Bohemia, that are not part of the sub-province Litoměřice, belong to the sub-province Mělník.

## Mělník

Mělník lies on the confluence of Elbe and Vltava rivers. This area has been known since the medieval for Pinot noir. This sort has been brought from Burgundy together with French wine growers.

## Prague

The wine production was very important for Prague. The vineyards produced wine for the royal court. The wine history of Prague is still present in local names, for example, one the Prague quarters is called Vinohrady (the Czech word for vineyards). However, wine production is recently somewhat less intensive. Small vineyards have remained in Trója or Malá Strana, the wine grown there is quite exclusive and expensive. The typical sort is Müller Thurgau.

## Other areas

Especially Roudnice nad Labem also has rich history of wineries. Vineyards may also be found around the towns of Čáslav, Kolín, Kutná Hora, Trutnov and Beroun (this only town lies southward of Prague and thus has no relation to Elbe river).
# Stramtsi

Stramtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Norway Speedway

Norway Speedway, located in Norway, Michigan, is a one-third mile asphalt oval track that is slightly banked. Norway Speedway began as a dirt track in 1942 and was paved in 1978. The track held American Speed Association sanction before the sanctioning body closed. The track holds stock car races on Friday nights from mid-May through Labor Day Weekend which is the weekend of the Dickinson County Fair. The fair has games, carnival rides, a demolition derby, and a livestock building filled with animals. Events include the Auto-Value Challenge Series, Race to a Cure Cancer, the Stateline Challenge and the Labor Day 100 championship race held during the Dickinson County Fair. The ARCA Midwest Tour, Mid-American Stock Car Series, and the TUNDRA Super Late Models have raced at the track.
The speedway has five divisions:
* Late Models
* Sportsman
* Super Stocks
* Stock 4 cylinders
* Wisconsin Sport Trucks (bi-weekly)
The speedway is located at the Dickinson County fairgrounds along U.S. Route 8.

## Images

* Turns 3 and 4
* Frontstretch
* Turns 1 and 2
* 2013 Late Model champion Dalton Zehr racing in Turn 4
* 4 cylinders
* Mid American Stock Car Series cars in 2009
# ROBO4

Roundabout homolog 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ROBO4 gene.
# Rhidian Brook

Rhidian Brook (born March 1964) is a Welsh novelist, screenwriter and broadcaster.

## Biography

Brook was born in Tenby in 1964. He attended Churcher's College in Hampshire, leaving in 1982. His first novel, The Testimony Of Taliesin Jones (HarperCollins) won three prizes, including the 1997 Somerset Maugham Award, and was made into a film of the same name starring Jonathan Pryce. His second novel, Jesus And The Adman (HarperCollins) was published in 1999. His third novel, The Aftermath (Penguin), was published in April 2013 and was translated into 25 languages. The Aftermath has been made into a feature film of the same name starring Keira Knightley and Alexander Skarsgård. His fourth novel, The Killing of Butterfly Joe (Picador), was published March 2018.
His short stories have been published by The Paris Review, Punch, The New Statesman, Time Out and others; and several were broadcast on BBC Radio 4's Short Story.
His first commission for television - Mr. Harvey Lights a Candle - was broadcast in 2005 on BBC1 and starred Timothy Spall. He wrote for the BBC series Silent Witness between 2005–7, and the factual drama Atlantis for BBC1 in 2008. Africa United, his first feature film (Pathe), went on general release in the UK in October 2010. He then adapted his novel The Aftermath for Scott Free. The film went on general release (through Fox Searchlight) in March 2019. He is currently adapting his fourth novel, The Killing of Butterfly Joe, for film.
He has written articles for papers, including The Observer, The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph. In 2005, he presented Nailing The Cross, a documentary for BBC1. In 2006 he broadcast a series In the Blood for BBC World Service, recording his family's journey through the AIDS pandemic. His book about that journey, More Than Eyes Can See, was published by Marion Boyars in 2007.
He has been a regular contributor to Radio 4's Thought for the Day since 2000. A selection of these pieces was published in March 2020 under the title Godbothering.

## Personal life

He lives with his wife and two children in London.

## Books by Rhidian Brook

* The Testimony of Taliesin Jones (1996)
* Jesus and the Adman (1999)
* More Than Eyes Can See: A Nine Month Journey into the Aids Pandemic (2007)
* The Aftermath (2013)
* The Killing of Butterfly Joe (2018)
* Godbothering (2020)
# Lepidochrysops pampolis

Lepidochrysops pampolis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga Province), Malawi and northern Zambia.
Adults have been recorded on wing from October to December and in March.
# River Medway Cable Tunnels

The River Medway Cable Tunnels are a pair of tunnels carrying high-voltage electricity transmission lines beneath the lower River Medway between the Isle of Grain and Chetney Marshes, Kent.

## Specification

Each tunnel carries a 400 kV electricity circuit on the transmission line between the National Grid substations at Grain and Kemsley (Line Reference: 4TL). The oil-filled cables are designed to carry 3780 Amps in Winter and 3060 A in Summer. The tunnels are 1,700 metres long, 2.54 m in diameter and between 34 m and 47 m below ordnance datum. The tunnels are connected to a common 6.1 m diameter vertical access shaft at each end.
Grain sealing end compound location: 51°26'09.4"N 0°42'18.9"E
Chetney Marsh sealing end compound location: 51°25'14.6"N 0°41'59.6"E

## Design and construction

The tunnels were built in anticipation of the commissioning of Grain power station (with a planned capacity of 3,300 MW). The crossing would allow the transmission of power to the 400 kV transmission system to the south. A feasibility report of 1967 addressed both overhead line and tunnel options for the crossing. Overhead lines would have been longer than the 1,382 metre Swanscombe to Thurrock 400kV crossing and therefore require taller pylons. The tunnels were designed by the Transmission Development and Construction Division of the Central Electricity Generating Board advised by Charles Haswell and Partners. They were constructed between 1973–6 by John Mowlem & Co. Ltd. and L.G. Mouchel and Partners were consulting engineers for the civil engineering work. The tunnels are constructed from concrete expanding wedge block linings. The tunnels were designed to be constructed through a layer of London Clay. Unexpected beds of gravel and silt were encountered and entailed a diversion of the west tunnel.

## Operation

The cables are air cooled to maintain the temperature within design limits at high electricity loads. A forced ventilation system, comprising fans, dampers, acoustic enclosures, and control systems delivers 58 m$^3$/s of air at 7,500 Pa through each tunnel. The tunnels are provided with Distributed Temperature Sensing fibre system mounted in the crown of each tunnel to detect abnormal temperature conditions.
# Uvbie language

Uvwiẹ or Ẹphrọn (Effurun) is a Niger Delta language spoken by the Uvwie people of southern Nigeria. It is classified alongside Urhobo, Okpe, Isoko and Eruwa as co-ordinate members of South-western Edoid branch of Proto Edoid language spoken by the Uvwie people of southern Nigeria.

## Phonology

The phonemic inventory of Uvwie, amongst other things, consists of seven vowels. Although earlier studies identified nine vowels in two harmonic sets, /i e a o u/ and /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/.
The consonant system is somewhat conservative, and nearly the same as that of Urhobo. The only significant differences are the loss of ɸ, ɣ, and of the distinction between l and n: these alternate, depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. /ɾ, ʋ, j, w/ also have nasal allophones before nasal vowels.
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | | ɲ | | | |
| Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | |
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ dʒ | | | h |
| Trill | | r | | | | |
| Flap | | ɾ | | | | |
| Approximant | ʋ | l [n] | j | | w | |
# TT9 (tomb)

Amenmose in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT9 is located in Deir el-Medina, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of an ancient Egyptian artisan (his exact title was Servant in the Place of Truth) named Amenmose, who lived during the 20th Dynasty, during the reign of Ramesses III.
Amenmose was a Servant in the Place of Truth and a Charmer of Scorpions. His wife was named Tent-hom.
# Strikeforce: Tate vs. Rousey

Strikeforce: Tate vs. Rousey was a mixed martial arts event that was held by Strikeforce. It took place on March 3, 2012 at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## Background

The event was expected to host the finals of Strikeforce's Heavyweight Grand Prix with Josh Barnett taking on Daniel Cormier, but the bout did not materialize due to Cormier's lingering hand injury. The finals were instead held at Strikeforce: Barnett vs. Cormier that May, where Cormier won the tournament via unanimous decision.
Gegard Mousasi was expected to face Mike Kyle at this event, but Kyle withdrew due to injury. The bout was rescheduled for Strikeforce: Marquardt vs. Saffiedine the following January, where Mousasi submitted Kyle in the first round.
Derek Brunson was scheduled to face Ronaldo Souza on this card. However, the Ohio State Athletic Commission denied Brunson's fight license based on an eye exam he had submitted. Bristol Marunde signed as his replacement. The Souza/Brunson bout was rescheduled for Strikeforce: Rousey vs. Kaufman that August, where Souza won via first-round knockout.

## Results

* ↑ For the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.

## Reported Payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Ohio Athletic Commission.
* Ronda Rousey: $32,000 (includes $17,000 win bonus) def. Miesha Tate: $19,000
* Josh Thomson: $80,000 (no win bonus) def. K. J. Noons: $38,000
* Kazuo Misaki: $50,000 (no win bonus) def. Paul Daley: $45,000
* Lumumba Sayers: $10,000 (includes $5,000 win bonus) def. Scott Smith: $15,000
* Ronaldo Souza: $92,000 (includes $22,000 win bonus) def. Bristol Marunde: $10,000
* Sarah Kaufman: $25,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Alexis Davis: $4,000
* Roger Bowling: $16,000 (includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Brandon Saling: $5,000
* Pat Healy: $22,500 (includes $5,000 win bonus) def. Carlos Fodor: $12,000
* Ryan Couture: $10,000 (no win bonus) def. Conor Heun: $8,000
# R169 road (Ireland)

The R169 road is a regional road in Ireland linking the N2 road, at Collon townland, with the R132 road at Dunleer in County Louth. The road is 7 km (4.3 mi) long.
# Vertain

Vertain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Vertain | The arms of Vertain are blazoned : Argent, 3 bars gemel gules. (Haveluy and Vertain use the same arms.) |
# Lepidochrysops pephredo

Lepidochrysops pephredo, the Estcourt blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, and is found in the grassy hills of the KwaZulu-Natal midlands.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm (1.3–1.5 in) for males and 36–40 mm (1.4–1.6 in) for females. Adults are on wing from October to November. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Becium grandiflorum. Third and later instar larvae feed on the brood of Camponotus niveosetus ants.