OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Democrats (disambiguation)

European Democrats may refer to:
* European People's Party–European Democrats, (EPP-ED), a political group in the European Parliament.
* European Democrats, an alliance of European Conservative parties with members in:
** European Democratic Group, (ED), a political group of the European Parliament that collapsed in 1992,
** European Democrats, (ED), a subgroup of EPP-ED in the European Parliament since 1992,
** European Democrat Group, (EDG) a still-extant political group of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
* SNK Evropští demokraté, (SNK ED), a Czech political party.
* United Democrats - Association of Independents (SD-SN), formerly European Democrats, a Czech political party
* European Democrats (Georgia), a political party in the country of Georgia
* Európska Demokratická Strana (EDS), a Slovak political party.
* Evropští demokraté (ED), a former Czech political party and predecessor of SNK ED.
* Europeans United for Democracy (EUD), formerly EUDemocrats, a Eurosceptic transnational party at a European level.
* European Democratic Party, (EDP), a centrist transnational party at a European level.
* European Democrat Union, (EDU), a European wing of the International Democrat Union.
# Étienne Pflimlin

Étienne Pflimlin (born 16 October 1941) is a French high-ranking civil servant and banker. He served as the CEO of the Crédit Mutuel from 1987 to 2010.

## Early life

Étienne Pflimlin was born on 16 October 1941 in Thonon-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie, France. His father, Pierre Pflimlin, was a politician.
Pflimlin graduated from the École Polytechnique, Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration (ENA).

## Career

Pflimlin started his career as a high-ranking civil servant. He worked for Prime Minister Pierre Messmer in 1973 and Culture Minister Michel d'Ornano in 1977. He subsequently worked for the Court of Audit.
Pflimlin joined the Crédit Mutuel, a French mutual bank, in 1984. He succeeded Théo Braun as its CEO in 1987, retiring in 2010. He argued that shareholders were a critical part of mutual banking, and that the industry would be over if shareholders stopped being engaged. He earned 630,141 Euros in 2010, 600,000 of which was his net salary. He was succeeded by Michel Lucas.
Pflimlin was elected to the board of the International Co-operative Alliance in 1994. He has served on the board of directors of FIMALAC, a credit rating and risk assessment company, since 2006. Pflimlin first met Ladreit as a student at the ENA.
Pflimlin became a Commander of the Legion of Honour in 2012.

## Personal life

Pflimlin is married to Sophie, an editor, and he has two children, Edouard and Thomas. He resides in Strasbourg with his family.
# Étienne Pierre Ventenat

Étienne Pierre Ventenat (1 March 1757 – 13 August 1808) was a French botanist born in Limoges. He was the brother of naturalist Louis Ventenat (1765–1794).
While employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Geneviève in Paris, Ventenat took a trip to England. Here he investigated the country's botanical gardens, inspiring him to pursue a vocation in sciences. Following his time at library he became an active botanist, studying under and collaborating with botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746–1800). In 1795 he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts, later known as the Académie des sciences.
In 1794 he wrote a treatise on the principles of botany titled Principes de botanique, expliqués au Lycée républicain par Ventenat. After publication he became so disappointed with its mediocrity that he reportedly made efforts to procure all copies of the book and have them destroyed. In 1798 he published a French translation of Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu's Genera plantarum as Tableau du règne végétal selon la méthode de Jussieu. In his translation of the work, Ventenat added information involving the properties and uses of plants.
In 1799 he published Description des plantes nouvelles et peu connues, cultivées dans le jardin de J.-M. Cels, a work that described flora in the botanical garden of Jacques Philippe Martin Cels (1740–1806), and in 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison, being written at the request of Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763–1814), who wished to immortalize the rare species of plants found in the gardens and greenhouses of Château de Malmaison. The illustrations in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840). Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard's Histoire des champignons de la France, a landmark work on mushrooms native to France.

## Works

* Principes de botanique : expliqués au Lycée républicain 1792
* Ventenat, Étienne-Pierre (1799). Tableau du règne végétal, selon la méthode de Jussieu 3 vols (in French). Paris: J. Drisonnier.
** Vol. I Discours sur l'étude de la botanique p. i, Dictionaire de botanique p. 1, Nomenclature méthodique p. 579
** Vol. II Acotylédones p. 1, Monocotylédones p. 75, Dicotylédones p. 225
** Vol. III Dicotylédones (continued: Class 12 Polypetales onwards) Schema p. 139
* Description des plantes nouvelles et peu connues, cultivées dans le jardin de J.-M. Cels, 1799
* Choix de plantes : dont la plupart sont cultivées dans le jardin de Cels 1803
* Ventenat, É. P (1803–1804). Jardin de la Malmaison 2 vols (in French). Paris: Crapelet.
* Decas Generum Novorum, 1808.
# Éva Novodomszky

Éva Novodomszky (born 19 January 1974 in Szarvas, Hungary) is a Hungarian journalist and presenter.
She started her career in a journalist school (Komlósi Oktatási Stúdió). She became a reporter (then presenter) of news of youth in Magyar Televízió. Later she worked for Parlamenti Napló, EuroPercek, Szabadság tér and Híradó. She has been the presenter of Híradó (News) since 2000. She has been married to Italian Mr. Salvatore Sgroi, businessman in a gastronomic sector, with whom she has had two sons, named Cristiano and Marco.
From 2007 until 2014, she was the Hungarian spokesperson of Eurovision Song Contest, and she hosted the Hungarian National Final for Eurovision Song Contest 2008.
# Trichilia micropetala

Trichilia micropetala is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1968–69 Bulgarian Hockey League season

The 1968–69 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 17th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Six teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club |
| 1. | HK CSKA Sofia |
| 2. | Krakra Pernik |
| 3. | Akademik Sofia |
| 4. | HK Slavia Sofia |
| 5. | Levski-Spartak Sofia |
| 6. | DZS Elin Pelin |
# Carlo Bordini

Carlo Bordini (2 September 1938 – 10 November 2020) was an Italian poet. He was born in Rome. His poetry had been translated into Spanish, French, and Swedish.
Bordini died from COVID-19 on 10 November 2020, at the age of 82.
# 601 West 29th Street

601 West 29th Street is a building in Chelsea, Manhattan, New York City developed by Douglaston and designed by the architectural firm FXCollaborative. The building is built on infill and will be adjacent to the High Line and the Hudson Yards development. Douglaston purchased 120,000 square feet (11,000 m$^2$) of air rights from the nearby Chelsea Piers to construct the building, and is coordinating with Lalezarian as 601 West 29th neighbors their construction site at 606 West 30th Street.

## History

The site formerly held a studio used by the artist Jeff Koons. Douglaston acquired the site through a 99-year ground lease for $129.6 million.
In June 2019, Ares Management invested $160 million in equity in the project. At the same time, the development raised $415 million in construction debt from a consortium of banks led by HSBC including Bank of China, Helaba, Banco Santander, and Raymond James Financial. Excavation for the building's foundations began in September 2019.

## Design

Permits indicate that the building will rise roughly 700 feet (210 m). New permits were filed in September 2018, indicating that the building will have 931 units, including 234 affordable apartments. Planned amenities include a fitness center, outdoor terraces, a pool, private cabanas, a pet daycare, and 198 subterranean parking spaces. Additionally, the ground floor will contain 15,000 square feet (1,400 m$^2$) of retail space.
# Society for Philosophy and Psychology

The Society for Philosophy and Psychology (SPP) is a professional organization in North America that promotes discussion and research at the intersection of philosophy, psychology and cognitive science. Its stated purpose is "to promote interaction between philosophers, psychologists and other cognitive scientists on issues of common concern." To this end, it organizes an annual conference, maintains a listserve, and awards research prizes.

## History

The first meeting was held at MIT in 1974 and Jerry Fodor was nominated first president of the society, though it was not until the 1976 meeting that a constitution was adopted and officers were elected. The first joint meeting with its European counterpart, the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology (ESPP) was held in Barcelona in 2004, with subsequent joint meetings in 2011 (Montreal) and 2022 (Milan).

## Stanton Prize

The SPP annually awards the Stanton Prize to a young active member of the society who has made a significant contribution to interdisciplinary research. Recipients of the award include:
* 2001, Kathleen Akins, Simon Frasier University
* 2002, Paul Bloom, Yale University
* 2003, Jesse Prinz, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
* 2004, David Chalmers, Australian National University
* 2005, Shaun Nichols, University of Arizona
* 2006, Fei Xu, University of British Columbia
* 2007, John Doris, Washington University in St. Louis
* 2008, Laurie Santos, Yale University
* 2009, Joshua Knobe, Yale University
* 2010, Tania Lombrozo, University of California, Berkeley
* 2011, Adina Roskies, Dartmouth College
* 2012, Joshua Greene, Harvard University
* 2013, Edouard Machery, University of Pittsburgh
* 2014, Fiery Cushman, Brown University
* 2015, Sarah-Jane Leslie, Princeton University
* 2016, Liane Young, Boston College
* 2017, Felipe De Brigard, Duke University
* 2018, Kiley Hamlin, University of British Columbia
* 2019, Chandra Sripada, University of Michigan
* 2020, Marjorie Rhodes, New York University
* 2021, Jonathan Phillips, Dartmouth College
* 2022, Chaz Firestone, Johns Hopkins University
* 2023, Eric Mandelbaum, CUNY Graduate Center
# Smallhous, Kentucky

Smallhous is an unincorporated community in Ohio County, Kentucky, United States. Smallhous is located on the Green River 6 miles (9.7 km) west-southwest of Centertown.
# Social Democrats (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine (SD BiH) / Социјалдемократе Босне и Херцеговине) is a social-democratic political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SD BiH) were formed in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 September 2019. The party was formed after disagreements within the membership of the Social Democratic Party. Founder Enver Bijedić was chosen as president of the SD BiH.
The party currently has two seats in the Tuzla Cantonal Assembly. In September 2023, Bijedić decided to leave the party after months of intra-party conflicts, which culminated in him getting succeeded as president.

## Ideology

Much like the Social Democratic Party, the Social Democrats are a left-wing democratic party. The program vision corresponds to values and ideas of social democracy in Europe and the world. The SD BiH is a civic party that is particularly interested in improving the social status of workers, rural population, students, youth, veterans, women, pensioners and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the diaspora.

## List of presidents

| # | Name (Born–Died) | Portrait | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| 1 | Enver Bijedić (b. 1961) | | 7 September 2019 | 3 September 2023 |
| 2 | Husein Tokić (b. 1977) | | 3 September 2023 | present |

## Elections
### Parliamentary elections

Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina :
| Year | # | Popular vote | % | HoR | Seat change | HoP | Seat change | Government |
| 2022 | 23rd | 11,831 | 0.75 | 0 / 42 | New | 0 / 15 | New | Extra-parliamentary |

### Cantonal elections

| Cantonal election | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly | Cantonal Assembly |
| Cantonal election | Una-Sana | Posavina | Tuzla | Zenica-Doboj | Bosnian Podrinje Goražde | Central Bosnia | Herzegovina-Neretva | West Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Canton 10 | Total won / Total contested |
| 2022 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 21 | 2 / 35 | 0 / 35 | 0 / 25 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 23 | 0 / 35 | 0 / 25 | 2 / 289 |
# So Happy It Hurts (Bryan Adams song)

"So Happy It Hurts" is a song recorded by Bryan Adams. It was first released on October 11, 2021, as the lead single from So Happy It Hurts. This song was nominated for the 2023 Grammy Awards in the Best Rock Performance category.

## Background

During the early days of the COVID-19 lockdowns, Adams announced via his social media, that he was working on new songs for his 15th album. The song talks about the return to normalcy after such a surreal time in the heights of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Music video

The song and video are a tribute to the people who experienced distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The video was made at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver. The Adams-directed video, shot in a 1966 Chevrolet Corvair convertible, also features Adams' 93-year-old mother Jane Clark.

## Charts

Chart performance for "So Happy It Hurts" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Canada Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 28 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
# Lingana

Lingana is a 2969 feet high pinnacle on the mainline of the Sahyadris between Raigad and Torna. It is in the Mahad Taluka of Raigad district and is 35 km from Mahad town.
It takes its name from its shape which is like a linga. The massive pinnacle has an ascent of four miles, the first half is easy to climb while the second is difficult. Its rock cut steps have been destroyed and the fort is almost completely inaccessible. The top of the fortified rock is 2500 feet square. No fortifications or buildings remain but there are traces of a grain store and some cisterns.

## History

Lingana fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1648 to secure central Konkan against the Sidis. Under the Marathas, Lingana was used as a penal settlement. The prisoners were confined to rock dungeons with one dungeon holding 50 prisoners. Lingana was captured by a Colonel Prother in 1818.
# Limnonectes dammermani

Limnonectes dammermani, Dammerman's wart frog, is a species of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, where it can be found on Flores, Sumbawa, and Lombok. It is believed to be a relatively common species that lives near forested streams, as other members of the genus do.
# Somewhere Between a Rock and a Hard Place

Somewhere Between a Rock and a Hard Place is the second studio album by Swedish singer and songwriter Erik Grönwall who had won the Swedish Idol title in 2009. The album followed his successful debut studio album Erik Grönwall, released soon after his win. The album is a pop rock album that was released in June 2010 through Sony Music. The album release was preceded by the release of the single, "Crash and Burn", in April 2010, a cover version of a song by Magnus Bäcklund.
Grönwall co-wrote some of the songs on the album, but also relied on the cooperation of other writers as well. "Uphill Climb" and "Breathe In Breathe Out" were composed by Grönwall, and "Destination Anywhere" and "Walls Are Coming Down" are co-written by him and Johan Becker. The title track, "Somewhere Between a Rock and a Hard Place", was written by Nicke Borg. There are songs also from Paul Stanley ("Timeless") and Joey Tempest ("Take Me On"). Grönwall covered Marion Raven's song "In Spite Of Me", included in her first album Here I am.

## Track list

* "Take Me On" (3:13)
* "Uphill Climb" (3:22)
* "Try" (3:06)
* "Stay" (3:44)
* "Crash and Burn" (4:21)
* "Destination Anywhere" (3:22)
* "When You Fall" (3:52)
* "Timeless" (4:04)
* "Breathe in Breathe Out" (4:25)
* "Somewhere Between a Rock and a Hard Place" (3:19)
* "Walls are Coming Down" (3:19)
* "In Spite of Me" (4:10)

## Charts

| Year (2010) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
# Sobhanpur

Sobhanpur is a village in Jagat Tehsil, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Budaun railway station is located at the distance of 7 kilometer from the village. Its village code is 128378. As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1,381, where 760 are males and 621 are females. The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
# Sobhani

Sobhani may refer to:

## People

* Ahmad Sobhani, Iranian diplomat
* Eshagh Sobhani, Iranian footballer
* Ja'far Sobhani, Iranian grand ayatollah
* Lily Sobhani, English events producer
* S. Rob Sobhani, American author

## Places

* Sobhani, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
# Lincoln Keith Ingersoll

Lincoln Keith Ingersoll CM (30 June 1914 – 16 December 1993) was a Canadian teacher, writer, historian and museum director. He was born in Seal Cove on the island of Grand Manan, New Brunswick. While still in his teens he started contributing local news items to the Saint Croix Courier, a weekly newspaper published in St. Stephen, New Brunswick. In 1934 he became the paper's regular Grand Manan correspondent at a salary of $10 a month. He continued in this role for 21 years. A prolific writer and author of several books, Ingersoll wrote that other than manual labour in the Grand Manan fisheries, "everything I have done by way of employment, or community service, since that early beginning in journalism has been made easier by my intimate acquaintance with the typewriter".
He served in the Canadian army in World War II as a dental technician and returned to Grand Manan, where he became a teacher of business education at the newly opened Grand Manan High School in 1948. He taught school for 21 years, becoming the principal of the Grand Manan school district.
Ingersoll was a leader in the effort to establish the Grand Manan Museum, which opened in 1967. He served as the museum's first curator and executive director. He went on to become the curator of Canadian history at the New Brunswick Museum in Saint John, New Brunswick, and in 1973 he was named director of the New Brunswick Museum. He was also director of museums for the province of New Brunswick, a position from which he retired in 1979. On retirement he was named emeritus director of museology in the province's department of historical resources.
Ingersoll was named a Member of the Order of Canada on October 27, 1993 in the field of Arts (Writing). The official citation called him a "treasure trove of the history of his home community of Grand Manan and of the province of New Brunswick", and stated that "his writings have illuminated the past, while his enthusiasm as a teacher, columnist and curator has instilled in others, especially young people, an appreciation and interest in the Canadian mosaic". Ingersoll died in Fredericton on 16 December 1993.
A major expansion of the Grand Manan Museum in 1998 was named the L. Keith Ingersoll Memorial Wing in his honour. The expansion doubled the size of the museum and allowed wheelchair access to the building for the first time.
# Sollee

Sollee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Sollee, American musician
* Eric Sollee (1926–2008), American fencer and fencing coach
# Lingo Landing

Lingo Landing, Delaware is a locality on the southwest shore of Rehoboth Bay located six miles south of Rehoboth Beach in Sussex County, Delaware.
# Lingo Township, Macon County, Missouri

Lingo Township is an inactive township in Macon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Lingo Township has the name of Samuel Lingo, a local judge.
# A. Sivaperumal

A. Sivaperumal was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Ottapidaram constituency in the 2001 election.
# Lisa Astle

Lisa Marie Astle (born 17 May 1973) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in a single match for New Zealand, at the 1993 World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury.
Astle was born in Christchurch. Her only international appearance came at the 1993 World Cup in England, aged 20, when she played against Denmark. She neither batted nor bowled in the match. Astle's brother, Nathan Astle, also played internationally, and she is married to Robbie Frew, who played first-class cricket for Canterbury.
# 5th century in architecture
## Events

* 447: November 6 – An earthquake levels large parts of the Theodosian Wall of Constantinople. Repairs, under the direction of urban prefect Cyrus of Floros, are effected within 60 days.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* 408 – 413 The Theodosian Wall, is built, as a fortification of Constantinople, running from the Sea of Marmara on the south, to the suburb of Blachernae, near the Golden Horn, on the north.
* 420s – San Giovanni Evangelista, Ravenna built.
* 422–432 – Santa Sabina all'Aventino Basilica in Rome built.
* 427 – Anak Palace of Goguryeo built.
* 430s – Baptistry of San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome reconstructed.
* 430s – Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome reconstructed.
* By c. 450 – Baptistry of Neon completed.
* c. 450–470 – Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki (Macedonia) built.
* 460s – Christian basilica at Qalb Loze in Syria (Byzantine Empire) built.
* 462 – Monastery of Stoudios in Constantinople established.
* 475 – Church of Saint Simeon Stylites in Syria (Byzantine Empire) dedicated.
* 478–493 – Bolnisi Sioni basilica in Georgia built.
* c. 480 – Deir Turmanin monastery in Syria (Byzantine Empire) built.
* 483–484 – Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia built.
* 490 – Arian Baptistry, Ravenna begun.
* 490s – Original basilica of the Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre in Burgundy built.

## Births

* 474 – Anthemius of Tralles, architect and mathematician (d. 534)
# Linton Township, Coshocton County, Ohio

Linton Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Coshocton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 626 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oxford Township - northeast
* Wheeling Township, Guernsey County - east
* Knox Township, Guernsey County - southeast
* Monroe Township, Muskingum County - south
* Adams Township, Muskingum County - southwest corner
* Franklin Township - west
* Lafayette Township - northwest
The village of Plainfield is located in northeastern Linton Township. Linton Township contains the unincorporated community of Bacon.

## Name and history

Linton Township was organized in 1812.
It is the only Linton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.