OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Lyons

Kevin Orchard Lyons (7 February 1923 – 24 May 2000) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly representing the seat of Darwin (later renamed Braddon).

## Biography
### Early life

Born in 1923 in Hobart, he was the son of Joseph Lyons (who would go on to become Premier of Tasmania and later Prime Minister of Australia) and Enid Lyons (who would become the first woman elected to the Australian House of Representatives), and brother of Tasmanian politician Brendan Lyons.

### Political career

Lyons was elected to the House of Assembly for the Liberal Party on 21 August 1948, and from 29 October 1956 to 1 June 1959 was Speaker of the House.
On 7 September 1966, Lyons resigned from the Liberal Party after a dispute arose over preselection for the upcoming election. He sat as an independent until 1969, when he pulled together the remains of the Tasmania division of the Country Party under the new name of the Centre Party, with himself as leader. He then ran for election under the Centre Party banner, retaining his seat of Braddon. The 1969 election resulted in a hung parliament, with Lyons' Centre Party holding the balance of power. Lyons agreed to form a coalition government with the Liberals, and was appointed Deputy Premier under Angus Bethune as Premier. Lyons dissolved the coalition in 1972, and was subsequently critical of Bethune, who lost the 1972 election to Labor's Eric Reece.

### Death

Lyons died in Melbourne on 24 May 2000. A condolence motion was read in the House the next day.
His son Kevin Lyons Jr. was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2018.

## Role in gambling in Tasmania

In his book, Losing Streak, published in 2017, historian James Boyce alleges that Lyons accepted the position of Deputy Premier in order to ensure his vote on the establishment of the casino at Wrest Point.
He then quit parliament, triggering a new election, which was won by the Labor Party. After quitting he was offered a huge amount ($250,000 in today's money) by Federal Hotels and British Tobacco as an advance for a book that was never written. He also set up a public relations company, even though he had no experience in it, and his first and primary client was Federal Hotels. In Federal Hotels' case, the motive is suggested to have been the protection of its casino monopoly in Tasmania.
The outcome of the election that was triggered in 1972 ultimately led to the creation of the second casino in Launceston, and the introduction of poker machines into the casinos, and then the spreading of pokies into pubs and clubs. It also had a hand in handing the monopoly of these machines to the Federal Group.
# 2009–10 Latvian Football Cup

The Latvian Football Cup 2009–10 was the 68th edition of the Latvian football knockout tournament. The season switched from calendar year to fall/spring season.
Jelgava, qualified for the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League 2010–11.

## First round

| October 17, 2009 |
| FK Staiceles Bebri | 4–4 | SK Upesciems | aet, p. 1–3 |
| FK Madona/Kvarcs | 3–0 | FK Pļaviņas DM | |
| FK Balvu Vilki/Mārupe | 1–0 | FK Priekuļi | |
| RFS Flaminko | 10–0 | JFC Dobele/Spartak | |
| FK Tukuma brāļi | 3–3 | COLDGEL/Varavīksne | aet, p. 3–5 |
| October 18, 2009 |
| FK Olaine | 0–1 | FK Jelgava/BJSS | |
| FK Ozolnieki | 1–1 | FK Viesulis | aet, p. 5–3 |
| FK Valka | 5–1 | FK Alberts | |
| FK Ādaži/SVPDD | 3–2 | FB Gulbene 2005 | aet |
| Bauskas rajona BJSS | 4–1 | FK Elvi | aet |

## Second round

| October 24, 2009 |
| FK Madona/Kvarcs | 0–4 | FS Metta-LU Rīga | |
| FK Balvu Vilki/Mārupe | 2–3 | SK Upesciems | aet |
| FK Valka | 0–0 | FK Auda | aet, p. 4–2 |
| RFS Flaminko | 0–1 | COLDGEL/Varavīksne | |
| FK Ozolnieki | 0–6 | FK Jelgava | |
| Bauskas rajona BJSS | 0–2 | FC Jūrmala | |
| October 25, 2009 |
| FK Jelgava/BJSS | 1–8 | FK Kauguri/PBLC | |
| FK Ādaži/SVPDD | 1–4 | FC Daugava |

## Third round

| April 2, 2010 |
| FC Jūrmala | 0–4 | FK Ventspils | |
| FC Daugava | 1–4 | SK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
| April 3, 2010 |
| FK Kauguri/PBLC | walkover | Skonto FC | FK Kauguri/PBLC retired from competition |
| FK Jelgava | 2–1 | FC Tranzīts | aet |
| FS Metta/LU | 1–3 | FK Daugava/RFS | |
| April 4, 2010 |
| COLDGEL/Varavīksne | 0–2 | JFK Olimps/RFS | |
| SK Upesciems | 0–5 | SK Blāzma | |
| FK Valka | 0–13 | FK Jūrmala-VV |

## Quarterfinals

The eight winners from the previous round compete in this round. These matches took place on 14 April 2010.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FK Jūrmala-VV | 4–0 | SK Blāzma |
| FK Daugava/RFS | 0–4 | JFK Olimps/RFS |
| FK Ventspils | 0–0 (aet) (p) 6–7 | Skonto FC |
| SK Liepājas Metalurgs | 1–1 (aet) (p) 6–7 | FK Jelgava |

## Semifinals

The four winners from the previous round compete in this round. These matches took place on 28 April 2010.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Skonto Riga | 1–1 (aet) (p) 3–4 | Jelgava |
| RFS/Olimps | 1–3 | Jūrmala |
# Emasculator

An emasculator is a tool used in the castration of livestock. Its function is to simultaneously crush and cut the spermatic cord, preventing hemorrhaging while still detaching the testis from the animal.
The blade is always on the side of the emasculator with the nut that holds the blades in place, and should always be placed adjacent to the testis ("nut against nut") so that the crushing clamp occludes the spermatic artery, preventing life-threatening blood loss.
The ratchet (visible on the handle) allows the emasculator to be locked in the "closed" position for the 2–3 minutes required for primary hemostasis to occur.
The ends of the "clamp" are rounded and guarded to allow the emasculator to be placed over the testis and spermatic cord without cutting, until pressure is applied.

## Types of emasculators

Emasculators can be divided into 2 categories
* Crushing
* Crushing and Cutting
Reimers Emasculator has three actions: clamping, crushing and cutting. As the jaws are closed on the spermatic cord it is gripped by the clamping part. Back-lock retains the clamping part closed unless unlocked. The cutting lever works separately.
# Mud sledge

A mud sledge is a sled used to cross mud flats such as estuaries and bays.
Mud flats are difficult to cross because even shallow draft boats will get stuck while pedestrians and wheeled vehicles bog down easily too. A mud sledge is a traditional device used by fishermen when they collect from nets, pots and traps which they set out in tidal waters. The traditional designs vary but, typically, they have a flat wooden base and are propelled by scooting with one or both legs.
Traditional fishing in this way has declined in modern industrial countries, but the sledges may still be used for races and sport.

## England

Fishing in the mudflats of the Bristol Channel was traditionally done using a mud horse, a traditional type of hand-built wooden sledge used for fishing in Bridgwater Bay. As of 2010 the only remaining mud-horse fisherman was fifth generation fisherman Adrian Sellick. His father, Brendan, was still selling the catch from Mudhorse Cottage in Stolford. As of 2019 the family was still using this technique. The technique of the Sellick family, which did this for generations, was to bend over the table-like horse and push from behind using both legs.

## Germany

There are many names for a mud sledge in the various German dialects including Creier, Kraaite, Kraite, Kreier, Kreyer, Schlickrutscher. Schusch, Slykslide and Wattschlitten.
Races with mud sledges (Schlikschlittenrennen) take place in German villages including Dangast, Dyksterhusen, Pilsum, Pogum and Upleward-Greetsiel.

## Japan

Mud sledges are used in Japan where they are called gataita or haneita. Similar sledges are observed also in South Korea.

## Korea

Mud sledges are commonly used in the mudflats of western Korean peninsula. They go by the name of Bbeolbae, Bbeolcha and Neolbae. The shape and size of the sledge varies slightly depending on where it's used and what it's meant to catch. They are accompanied by various tools such as the Sseorae, a large, comb-like tool used specifically to catch Blood Clams hidden in the mud. When not in use, these sledges are stored in a Dumbung, an artificial pond made near the coast where fishermen wash their mud off.
For people living near the flats, it would be normal for each household to possess one Bbeolcha of their own. While they are still in use today, recent industrialization has caused a decline in the use of such traditional methods. Nowadays, areas such as Boseong County promote mud sledge racing as recreational activity for tourists.

## China

Mud sledges are widely used on intertidal zones along the East China Sea in mainland China, including Macau.

## Southeast Asia

In Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, mud sledges are found. In Indonesia, around Surabaya of eastern Java as well as on immense muddy tidal zones at eastern Sumatra, mud sledges are ubiquitously ranged.
# Mary Fraser Wesselhoeft

Mary Fraser Wesselhoeft (February 15, 1873 – March 23, 1971) was an American graphic artist, watercolorist, and stained-glass artist.

## Life

Mary Wesselhoeft was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
She graduated from the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, studying under Denman Ross and Charles Herbert Woodbury in Boston. Wesselhoeft also later studied under Hugo von Habermann in Munich.
Wesselhoeft worked in Cambridge, Massachusetts; New York City, New York; and Santa Barbara, California. In 1900, she taught drawing at Miss Webster's Private School in Cambridge. By 1922, she had moved to New York City, where she set up a studio on Sixth Avenue and Eleventh Street. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Media/Style

Wesselhoeft experimented with a variety of artistic medias, including: oils, watercolor, stained glass design, and crafting. As an American artist of the west, she is noted for her landscapes of Santa Barbara and of New Mexico, and portraits of Native Americans. Wesselhoeft created her glass works using both painted and unpainted glass, and is noted for her ecclesiastical designs. Wesselhoeft's stained-glass artwork was praised for its notoriety by the New York Times:
   "Something quite new in glass is being done by a young woman, Miss Mary Fraser Wesselhoeft... she is the first person as far as known who has attempted to put the so-called independent art into glass... Miss Wesselhoeft believes that the simplicity of line and strong contrast of color in the work of the modern artists lends themselves to reproduction in glass."

## Exhibitions

* Boston Art Club.
* California State Fair.
* California Watercolor Society.
* Chicago Art Institute, (date unknown).
* Independent Show (date unknown). "The Flight Into Egypt." Glass.
* New York Architectural League, 1922.
* Salons of America.
* Whitney Museum of American Art.
* Whitney Studio Club, (date unknown). Exhibition of Water Colors - Thomas H. Donnelly, Richard Lahey, Richard Marwede, Mary F. Wesselhoeft & Designs for Stained Glass by Miss Wesselhoeft. November 28 - December 14.

## Notable works

Stained glass window in the nave of the Grace and Holy Trinity Cathedral in Kansas City, Missouri, designed in 1912.
"Madam W.," drypoint, 1908. Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection.
Rose Window of the Unitarian Church, Santa Barbara, California.
"Portrait of Mrs. Perez Morton."

## Memberships

Wesselhoft was a member of various notable art societies:
* The American Artists Congress.
* The Copley Society of Art, the oldest non-profit art association in the United States, founded in 1879.
* The California Water Color Society (later known as the California National Watercolor Society (1967) and the National Watercolor Society (1975)).
* The Salons of America.
* The Santa Barbara Art Association.
* The Society of Independent Artists.
# The Mariner (newspaper)

The Mariner is a Toulouse-based English-language newspaper, aimed at the University of Toulouse's and city's English-friendly community, which offers both investigative journalism and original creative content.
# 2022–23 Dhaka First Division Cricket League

The 2022–23 Dhaka First Division Cricket League is a 2022–23 season of Dhaka First Division Cricket League. This is a 50 over cricket competition that is being held in Bangladesh. It is being played by the 20 club teams. The tournament started on 6 January 2023 to 21 February 2023. Champion team will be promoted to 2023–24 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League

## Teams

* Axiom Cricketers
* Azim Cricket Club
* Gazi Tyres Cricket Academy
* Dhaka Assets
* Azad Sporting Club
* Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity
* Kala Bagan Krira Chakra
* Kakrail Boys Club
* Indira Road Krira Chakra
* Kalindi Krira Chakra
* Mohammadpur Cricket Club
* Old DOHS Sports Club
* Orient Sporting Club
* Partex Sporting Club
* Lalmatia Club
* Prime Doleshwar Sporting Club
* Purbachal Sporting Club
* Sheikh Jamal Cricketers
* Uttara Cricket Club
* Udayachal Club

## League Stage

| Teams | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| Old DOHS Sports Club | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 0.816 |
| Kala Bagan Krira Chakra | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 0.777 |
| Sheikh Jamal Cricketers | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 0.453 |
| Azim Cricket Club | 9 | 4 | 4 | | 9 | 0.537 |
| Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 0.180 |
| Kakrail Boys Club | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0.275 |
| Indira Road Krira Chakra | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 8 | -0.428 |
| Lalmatia Club | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -0.669 |
| Axiom Cricketers | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -0.849 |
| Udayachal Club | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | -1.179 |
| Teams | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| Gazi Tyres Cricket Academy | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1.183 |
| Uttara Cricket Club | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 1.034 |
| Prime Doleshwar Sporting Club | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0.925 |
| Partex Sporting Club | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0.263 |
| Orient Sporting Club | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0.070 |
| Kalindi Krira Chakra | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 8 | -0.212 |
| Azad Sporting Club | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | -0.346 |
| Dhaka Assets | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | -0.792 |
| Purbachal Sporting Club | 9 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | -0.872 |
| Mohammadpur Cricket Club | 9 | 1 | 8 | p | 2 | -0.942 |

## Relegation League

Relegation League
| Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| Udayachal Club | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.093 |
| Purbachal Sporting Club | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.520 |
| Axiom Cricketers R | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | -0.840 |
| Mohammadpur Cricket Club R | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | –3.051 |
Team relegated to the 2023–24 Dhaka Second Division Cricket League

## Super League

Point Table
| Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| Gazi Tyres Cricket Academy C | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0.905 |
| Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0.417 |
| Partex Sporting Club | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0.369 |
| Orient Sporting Club | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0.246 |
| Uttara Cricket Club | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0.130 |
| Kala Bagan Krira Chakra | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | -0.708 |
| Sheikh Jamal Cricketers | 7 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 4 | -0.845 |
| Old DOHS Sports Club | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | -0.469 |
Promoted to 2023–24 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League.
C = Champion
# Shoulder surfing (surfing)

In surfing, shoulder surfing (also known as shoulder hopping) is getting on a wave where another surfer is already riding. It is seen as poor etiquette.

## Background

Shoulder hoppers do not take off on the critical part of the wave where there is a need for a high level of skill, but take off further down the line. They are often regarded as annoying by more experienced surfers because shoulder hoppers will sometimes drop in on a surfer already riding the wave – which breaches surfing etiquette of "first on wave (or, closest to the curl) has right of way". Southern California early eighties band the Surf Punks performed a song called Shoulder Hopper for their album My Beach.
# La Salida

La Salida (lit. 'The Exit') was a Venezuelan opposition political campaign launched on 23 January 2014 that was based on civil disobedience in an effort to bring an end to the government of President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro.
The initiative was promoted by Leopoldo López, Antonio Ledezma and María Corina Machado, leaders of the Democratic Unity Roundtable. Maduro's opposition became energized after López turned himself in pursuant to an arrest warrant, shortly after the 2014 wave of protests started.

## Timeline

Rising violence, the murder of Mónica Spear and her husband, and a troubled economic climate of high inflation and food shortages led to protests mostly by students. Demonstrations started on 5 January 2014 in Mérida state, with the death of University of the Andes student Héctor Moreno, and intensified on 4 February in San Cristóbal, Táchira state, after the attempted rape of a student of the university. López presented La Salida alongside the student protests. Henrique Capriles led a moderate approach in opposition to Maduro while López and Machado were described as more radical.
On 12 February, on Venezuela's Youth Day and the bicentennial of the Battle of La Victoria, Movimiento Estudiantil called for a march from Plaza Venezuela in Caracas to the Public Ministry to demand the release of a group of young demonstrators detained days before in San Cristóbal, with the march ending at 2:00pm. Officials of the Bolivarian Intelligence Service shot and killed student Bassil Da Costa. An hour later clashes occurred in the La Candelaria Parish; protesters skirmished with authorities, who responded with tear gas. Colectivo member Juan Montoya and protester Robert Redman [es] were also killed the same day.
That night, an arrest warrant was issued against López, who was charged with Da Costa's murder and the violence during the protests, with the crimes of "conspiracy, incitement to commit a crime, public intimidation, premeditated aggravated homicide and terrorism". He turned himself in on 18 February
In the months after, the majority of protests have been peaceful, consisting of demonstrations, sit-ins, and hunger strikes, although small groups of protesters have been responsible for attacks on public property, such as government buildings and public transportation. Erecting improvised street barricades, dubbed guarimbas, were a controversial form of protest in 2014. The Maduro government grew more repressive towards the opposition responding to the protests.
# Kevin Lynch (hunger striker)

Kevin Lynch (25 May 1956 – 1 August 1981) was an Irish republican and member of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) from Park, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The Dungiven hurling team was renamed Kevin Lynch's Hurling Club in his honour after his death on hunger strike.

## Early life

Lynch was the youngest in a family of eight children born to Paddy and Bridie Lynch in Park, north County Londonderry.
Lynch's older brother, Frank, was an amateur boxer and he also participated in the sport as well as Gaelic football and hurling. Lynch was a member of the winning Dungiven team which won the Feile na nGael Division 3 in Thurles, County Tipperary in 1971 and in 1972 he captained the Derry Hurling team to an Under-16 All-Ireland title at Croke Park, Dublin by defeating County Armagh.

## Paramilitary career

At fourteen years of age Lynch joined the local branch of Fianna Éireann, at that time linked to the Official IRA. He disagreed with the ceasefire called by the Official IRA in 1972 and joined an independent republican active service unit in the South Londonderry area. Lynch later became a member of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA).
Lynch was tried, convicted and sentenced to ten years for stealing shotguns, taking part in a punishment shooting and conspiring to take arms from the security forces. He was sent to the Maze Prison in December 1977. He became involved with the blanket protest, joined the 1981 hunger strike at the Maze on 23 May 1981 and died 71 days later.

## Other information

Kelly and the other hunger strikers are commemorated on the Irish Patriots and Martyrs of 1798, 1916 and 1981 Memorial in Waverley Cemetery in Sydney, Australia.
# Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac

Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Sulpici e Camairac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Trichosea champa

Trichosea champa is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in the Himalayas, north-east India, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan, Japan, and Russia.

## Description

The wingspan is about 56 mm in the female and 44 mm in the male. In the male, the antennae are simple. Head and thorax white. The third joint of palpi, a spot between antennae, and antennae except basal part of shaft are all black. Thorax banded and spotted with black. Abdomen yellow with white extremity. A dorsal series of black spots and ventral series of bands present. Forewings whitish with some black marks near base. There are about seven prominent ill-defined waved and dentate black lines. A ring spot is found at the end of the cell. Hindwings are whitish, with yellow hairs in inner area. Veins are black. Apex slightly suffused with fuscous. Cilia in both wings are black and white checkered. Female is similar to male, but outer area of hindwings are black suffused.
The larvae feed on Pyrus communis.
# Scott Wolf (disambiguation)

Scott Wolf is an actor.
Scott Wolf(f) or Wolfe may also refer to:
* J. Scott Wolff, politician
* Scotty Wolfe (1908–1997), American Baptist minister
* Scott Wolfe (American football), player for Australia national American football team
# Roman Denisov

Roman Denisov may refer to:
* Roman Denisov (footballer, born 1986), Russian football player
* Roman Denisov (footballer, born 1999), Russian football player
# Don Friesen

Don Friesen is an American stand-up comedian. Friesen is a relatively "clean" performer who uses self-deprecating humor to lampoon his life as a suburban husband and father. His act consists of satirical scenes that spoof his daily interactions with his wife, kids, tech support, creditors, and airline pilots, mixed in with impressions, improvisation and audience interaction.
Friesen was born and raised in Fresno, California. He graduated with a business degree from the University of Southern California. In his senior year at USC, Friesen founded a campus-based improv troupe called Commedus Interruptus that still performs weekly shows on campus. In 1992, Friesen married Jill Scariano. They live in South Pasadena, California, with their two children.
In 1999, Friesen won the prestigious San Francisco International Comedy Competition. In 2005, he returned to the competition with different material and took first place again, becoming the only person to win the competition twice. His first win led to a performance on the Martin Short Show, where, immediately after his set, he was asked to change his shirt and tape a second performance in front of the same audience. The second set aired a month later. Friesen has also appeared on Byron Allen’s Comics Unleashed. His episode was tapped for the syndicated program’s compilation “Best of Comics Unleashed” DVD.
Friesen’s stand-up performance DVD/CD “Inexplicable,” was taped at the Crest Theatre in Sacramento, CA, and released independently in July 2005.
Friesen performed on Comedy Central's "Live at Gotham" (2009) episode #4.2, which originally aired in Oct 2009. He currently tours the country performing live in a variety of venues ranging from comedy clubs, theaters, and casinos, to corporate events, colleges and cruise ships. He can be heard regularly in Los Angeles on the 95.5 KLOS Five O-Clock Funnies, and nationally on XM and Sirius Satellite Radio.