OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1755 earthquake

The 1755 earthquake may refer to
* 1755 Lisbon earthquake (great, tsunami), off the coast of Portugal on November 1
** or to a style of architecture following this event, Earthquake Baroque
* 1755 Cape Ann earthquake (tsunami), near the British Province of Massachusetts Bay (present-day Massachusetts, USA) on November 18
* 1755 Meknes earthquake (great, local), affecting Morocco, dated November 18–19 or November 27 by various sources
# Raymond McClean

Raymond McClean (16 January 1933 – 29 January 2011) was an Irish nationalist politician and physician from Northern Ireland.
McClean was born in Coleraine but moved to Derry with his parents when he was six. His father had been in the Royal Air Force but ran a pub in Derry. McClean studied at St Columb's College, Derry and then proceeded to the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, where he qualified as a medical doctor in 1958. He then followed his father and enrolled in the Royal Air Force but left after a year and returned to Derry where he worked as a general practitioner and also acted as club doctor to Derry City F.C. and local amateur boxing clubs.
Concerns about the poor housing conditions in the city led him to join the civil rights movement. He was present at Bloody Sunday. Later in life, McClean wrote about Bloody Sunday and the events leading up to it, holding a special interest in the long-term effects of the use of CS Gas.
In 1973, he was elected for the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) to Londonderry City Council, and was immediately elected as first nationalist mayor of the city since 1923. He held his seat on Londonderry City Council at the 1977 election, but did not stand in 1981.
In the early 1980s, he worked as a medical volunteer in Ethiopia.
He died in 2011, and was survived by his wife Sheila, son Sean, and daughter Sheila.

## Publications

McClean authored two books, The Road to Bloody Sunday, and A Cross Shared, and jointly authored a report providing medical perspectives on the deaths of some marchers on Bloody Sunday.
After treating more than 200 cases of CS gas exposure, he had a letter to the British Medical Journal published, on the effects of CS gas use in the Bogside, during The Troubles in Derry.
* The Road to Bloody Sunday, (978-0946451371 Poolbeg Press, 1983), (Revised Edition, Guildhall Press, 1997)
       A biography and personal memoir that detailed his experience during Bloody Sunday in Derry. It was firstly published for the 25th anniversary of the march.
* A Cross Shared, (Donegal Democrat, 1988)
       Details McCleans experiences working as a Concern volunteer doctor in famine struck Ethiopia in the early 1980s. (A cross shared on Open Library at the Internet Archive)
* Bloody Sunday : the Breglio Report Robert J Breglio, Don Mullan, Raymond McClean. (OCLC 60456684 Bloody Sunday Justice Campaign, 1997)
       Provided medical and ballistics analyses of the shooting of 3 of the marchers on the day.
# Rapid Deployment Unit

Rapid Deployment Unit is a special police unit in North Macedonia.

## Weapons

    Glock 17
    Zastava М-70
    X95-S
    Zastava М-92
    Zastava М-76
    Zastava М-93 (nicknamed "black lighting")
    AR-M1
    Dragunov sniper rifle
    McMillan Tac 50
    Sako TRG
    PK machine gun
# Extended BIOS

Extended BIOS may refer to:
* XIOS, the extended BIOS in Digital Research's MP/M, Concurrent CP/M, Concurrent DOS, Multiuser DOS and REAL/32 (since 1979)
* XBIOS, the extended BIOS in Atari TOS-based computers (since 1984/1985)
* EX-BIOS, non-standard BIOS extensions in the HP Vectra series of computers (since 1985)
# Extended-spectrum penicillin

The extended-spectrum penicillins are a group of antibiotics that have the widest antibacterial spectrum of all penicillins. Some sources identify them with antipseudomonal penicillins, others consider these types to be distinct. This group includes the carboxypenicillins and the ureidopenicillins. Aminopenicillins, in contrast, do not have activity against Pseudomonas species, as their positively charged amino group does not hinder degradation by bacterially produced beta-lactamases.

## Products

* Ureidopenicillins
** Azlocillin
** Mezlocillin
** Piperacillin
* Carboxypenicillins
** Ticarcillin (generally in the combination ticarcillin/clavulanic acid)
** Carbenicillin
* Mecillinam
# 1818 in birding and ornithology
## Deaths

* French naturalist Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse dies.

## Species described

* Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix describes the saw-billed hermit.
* Johann Gottlieb Fleischer describes the lesser kestrel.
* Louis Pierre Vieillot publishes the descriptions of dozens of bird species in the 1818 volumes of his landmark treatise Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine.

## Museums established or collections begun

* The Natural History Museum of Prague is founded.
* National Museum of Brazil is established.
* Pierre-Médard Diard and Alfred Duvaucel move to Chandannagar (Chandernagor in French), where they start a collection of animals and plants for the Paris Museum of Natural History.

## Important publications

* Johann Friedrich Naumann begins Die Eier der Vögel Deutschlands und der benachbarten Länder (The Eggs of Birds of Germany and Neighbouring Lands) with Christian Adam Buhle.
* George Graves a comprehensive instruction guidebook for beginners in natural history The naturalist's pocket-book, or Tourist's companion : being a brief introduction to the different branches of natural history : with approved methods for collecting and preserving the various productions of nature
# 1738 in architecture
## Events

* William Kent is appointed to remodel Rousham House and gardens in Oxfordshire, England, "a landmark in the history of the Romantic movement."

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Château de Bagnolet, Paris.
* San Simeone Piccolo on the Grand Canal (Venice), designed by Giovanni Antonio Scalfarotto, completed.
* Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma, Algeciras, Spain, designed by Alonso Barranco and completed by Isidro Casaus.
* Welsh Charity School, Clerkenwell, London, designed by James Steer.
* Residenz Ansbach reconstruction completed by Leopold Retti.

## Publications

* Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni – Description abregée de l'eglise Saint Pierre de Rome (Paris)

## Births

* Matvey Kazakov, Russian neoclassical architect (died 1812)
* Approximate date – John Palmer of Bath, English architect (died 1817)

## Deaths

* January 20 – Francesco Galli Bibiena, Italian architect, designer and painter (born 1659)
* March 16 – George Bähr, German architect; designer of Protestant churches (born 1666)
* Date unknown – Francis Smith of Warwick, English architect (born 1672)
# Edith Baumann (artist)

Edith Baumann is an abstract artist based in Santa Monica, California. Her paintings are minimalist and include geometric repetition and patterns, often presented in intense colors.

## Biography

Baumann was born in Ames, Iowa in 1948. She received her BFA from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1975 and an MFA from the University of Southern California in 1985. Throughout her career, Baumann has created several series of paintings, including "Bar Paintings", "Spiral Paintings", and "Randomness and Structure Paintings"] Her most recent, are raw pigment acrylic paintings on canvas.
Baumann's work has been featured in many solo and group exhibitions, including in 2018 an exhibition at the Charlotte Jackson Fine Art Gallery in Santa Fe.
In 2014 Baumann was interviewed by Joan Quinn on “The Joan Quinn Profiles” on DoubleGTV
Baumann's work is in the public collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).

## Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions
* 1985 Lindhurst Gallery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
* 1987 Newspace, Los Angeles, CA.
* 1988 Newspace, Los Angeles, CA.
* 1989 Rena Bransten Gallery, San Francisco, CA.
* 1990 Modernism, San Francisco, CA.
* 1990 Newspace, Los Angeles, CA.
* 1993 Beatrix Wilhem Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany (catalog).
* 2005 M&W Art Ltd, Hong Kong, China
* 2010 Pete and Susan Barrett Art Gallery, Santa Monica, CA.
* 2011 Modernism, San Francisco, CA.
* 2012 Katherine Cone Gallery, Culver City, CA.
* 2018 parrasch heijnen, Los Angeles, CA.
* 2020 parrasch heijnen, Los Angeles, CA.
* 2023 Franklin Parrasch Gallery, New York, NY.
Select group exhibitions
* 1980 Abstract Painting 1980, Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art, CA. (catalog).
* 1987 Los Angeles Artists: Modern Masters, Ruthven Gallery, Lancaster, Ohio.
* 1988 After Abstract, Art Center College, Pasadena, CA. (catalog)
* 1989 Abstract Options, University Art Museum, Univ. of CA, Santa Barbara, CA, (catalog).
* 1991 A Night of Celebration, Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA, Nov.
* 1992 Intimate Universe, Michael Walls Gallery, New York, NY, September.
* 1993 The Shape of Things to Come, Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA, Nov.
* 2008 About Abstraction, Chapman Univ. Guggenheim Gallery, Orange, CA. July.
* 2010 Wall to Wall, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, June 5-Aug. 14.
* 2010 The Shape of Space, 222 Shelby St. Gallery, Santa Fe, NM, June 11-July 31.
* 2011 Marks and Movement: 5 Painters, Barrett Art Gallery, Santa Monica, CA, Oct. 22-Dec. 3 (catalog).
* 2011 Skin Freaks, Inman Gallery Annex, Houston, TX, May 20-June 25.
* 2011 What’s New, Pussycat?, The Torrance Art Museum, Torrance, CA, Jan. 22-Mar. 5
* 2012 Pink, Charlotte Jackson Fine Art, Santa Fe, NM, April 3–24.
* 2012 California Abstract Painting, 1952-2011, Woodbury University, Burbank, CA, Jan. 21-Mar. 4.
* 2013 7 Magnifici Anni, Art 1307, Napoli, Italy, Nov. 28 - April 6, 2014.
Public collections
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
# Bromhead baronets

The Bromhead Baronetcy, of Thurlby Hall in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 19 February 1806 for the soldier Lieutenant-General Gonville Bromhead. His eldest son, the second Baronet, was a mathematician. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet. He was a Major in the Army and fought at the Battle of Waterloo. His eldest son, the fourth Baronet, was a Colonel in the Indian Staff Corps. He was succeeded by his grandson, the fifth Baronet. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Indian Army. As of 2007 the title is held by his son, the sixth Baronet, who succeeded in 1981. However he does not use his title.
The Victoria Cross recipient Gonville Bromhead was the youngest son of the third Baronet. The family surname is pronounced "Brumhead".

## Bromhead baronets, of Thurlby Hall (1806)

* Sir Gonville Bromhead, 1st Baronet (1758–1822)
* Sir Edward Francis Bromhead, 2nd Baronet (1789–1855)
* Sir Edmund de Gonville Bromhead, 3rd Baronet (1791–1870)
* Sir Benjamin Parnell Bromhead, CB, 4th Baronet (1838–1935)
* Sir Benjamin Denis Gonville Bromhead, OBE, 5th Baronet (1900–1981)
* Sir John Desmond Gonville Bromhead, 6th Baronet (born 1943). While he is recorded on the Official Roll, he does not use the title.
The heir presumptive is his first cousin John Edmund de Gonville Bromhead (born 1939), eldest son of the brother of the 5th Baronet.
# Edmílson Viegas

Edmílson Domingos Lima Viegas (born 29 October 1996) is a Santomean footballer who plays as a winger for Höttur/Huginn and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## International career

Neves made his professional debut with the São Tomé and Príncipe national team in a 2–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification loss to South Africa on 13 November 2020.
# Rex Percy

Rex William Percy (26 January 1934 – 2 May 2015) was a New Zealand rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played representative rugby league for New Zealand in the 1957 World Cup.

## Playing career

Born in Thames, Percy originally played rugby union. He played for the Thames High School first XV and also represented the Thames Valley Rugby Football Union. His father, Bill Percy, had also been a Thames Valley representative.
Percy played for the Ponsonby club in the Auckland Rugby League competition and was an Auckland representative. In 1955 he was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team, touring Great Britain and France. He was again named for the Kiwis in 1957, being part of the World Cup squad that year.
In 1958 Percy was part of the first ever Grand Final in the Auckland Rugby League competition, which Ponsonby won 16–7. He also toured the South Island with Auckland and played for the Kiwis against Great Britain that year. 1959 was his last year in a Kiwis jersey and he toured Australia.
Percy played in nine test matches during his career and scored 19 test points for New Zealand. In total, Percy scored 31 tries in 39 games for the Kiwis between 1955 and 59. No forward has scored more tries in a black jersey and he also kicked goals.
In 1961 Percy joined the Balmain Tigers in the New South Wales Rugby League competition. He played for the Tigers for three seasons and scored 25 points during this time. He then played for Parkes and Yass before retiring in 1966. His son, Matthew Percy, represented Australia in the America's Cup and at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He died at Golden Beach, Queensland on 2 May 2015.
# Thyrassia procumbens

Thyrassia procumbens is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is found on Java and Sumatra.
The wingspan is 14–23 mm.
The larvae feed on Cayratia trifolia.
# Air-to-ground weaponry

Air-to-ground weaponry is aircraft ordnance used by combat aircraft to attack ground targets. The weapons include bombs, machine guns, autocannons, air-to-surface missiles, rockets, air-launched cruise missiles and grenade launchers.
# Larbi Zekkal

Larbi Zekkal (19 May 1934 – 17 September 2010) was an Algerian film actor and comedian.

## Personal life

Larbi Zekkal was born on May 19, 1934, in Algiers, Algeria. He died on September 17, 2010, in Algiers, Algeria at age 76 after falling from his balcony, and was buried in the Sidi M’hamed cemetery.

## Acting career

Zekkal began his acting career in the 1950s and played in many different movies, with his most notable role coming in The Battle of Algiers. He also played a role in the French movie Bâton Rouge which was directed by Rachid Bouchareb. He also had a role in Si Mohand U Mhand, l’insoumis. Zekkal's last role was in the French drama Outside the Law (Hors-La-Loi), which was released in 2010.
# SS Niels Poulson

SS Niels Poulson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Niels Poulson, an architect and philanthropist.

## Construction

Niels Poulson was laid down on 6 July 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2371, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. W.H. McWhirter, and launched on 18 August 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Dichmann Wright & Pugh Company, on 5 September 1944. On 6 December 1946, she struck a mine off Gorgona, Italy, and was towed to Leghorn, Italy, where she was declared a constructive total loss (CTL) on 19 December. On 20 February 1948, she was sold, along with 39 other vessels, including her sister ships SS Isaac Shelby and SS Cassius Hudson, for $520,000, to Venturi Salvaggi Ricuperi Imprese Marittime Societa per Azioni, Genoa.
# SS Nidd

SS Nidd was a freight vessel built for the Goole Steam Shipping Company in 1900.

## History

She was built in 1900 by the Cylde Shipbuilding Company Port Glasgow as one of a trio of ships which included SS Colne and SS Humber, both built in 1903, for the Goole Steam Shipping Company. As well as the capacity for 1,300 tons of cargo she had provision for carrying 100 horses as deck cargo. She was launched on 30 July 1900 and arrived in Goole on 31 August 1900.
In 1905 she came under the ownership of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. On 23 January 1913, in the Humber estuary, the Wilson liner Argyll collided with Nidd, which was lying at anchor.
Nidd operated in both cross-channel service and the Mediterranean during World War I. On 13 May 1918, she collided with the Roya Navy trawler HMT Balfour in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) west-southwest of the Royal Sovereign Lightship; Balfour sank, and Nidd rescued her crew.
Nidd returned to her owners′ Antwerp service in 1919. In 1922 she was taken over by the London and North Western Railway, and in 1923 the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Towards the end of her career in 1932 she was chartered to the Great Western Railway for the Weymouth-to-Jersey trade. On 28 August 1933 she arrived in Mostyn for scrapping.
# Bridget Jones (disambiguation)

Bridget Jones is a fictional character created by Helen Fielding.
Bridget or Bridgette Jones may also refer to:
* Bridget Jones (film series), a British-American romantic comedy film series
* Bridget Jones (academic) (1935–2000), British scholar of Caribbean literature
* Bridget Jones Nelson (born 1964), American screenwriter
* Bridget Jones the tree, contestant on British reality TV series Sexy Beasts
* Bridgette Jones, a member of the mid-1990s London band Fluffy
# Bridget Jones 2

Bridget Jones 2 may refer to:
* Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (novel), a 1999 novel that is a sequel to the 1996 novel Bridget Jones's Diary
* Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason, a 2004 film based on the 1999 sequel novel and a sequel to the 2001 film that was based on the 1996 novel
* Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (soundtrack), a soundtrack album for the 2004 film
* Bridget Jones's Diary 2: More Music from the Motion Picture and Other V.G. Songs, a supplementary soundtrack album of the 2001 film Bridget Jones's Diary (which was based on the 1996 novel)
# British Bill of Rights

The British Bill of Rights can refer to:
* Bill of Rights 1689, an Act of the Parliament of England made following the Glorious Revolution; considered one of the fundamental parts of the Constitution of the United Kingdom
* Claim of Right Act 1689, an Act of the Parliament of Scotland that enacted the same principles as the Bill of Rights in England into Scottish law
* Proposed British Bill of Rights, a 2015 proposal to replace the Human Rights Act 1998 for the United Kingdom
* Bill of Rights Bill, a 2022 Bill that seeks to repeals and replaces the Human Rights Act 1998
# Sabine Hall

Sabine Hall is the name of multiple notable buildings, including:
* Sabine Hall (Garden City, Kansas)
* Sabine Hall (Warsaw, Virginia)
# Sabine Hass

Sabine Hass (8 April 1949 in Braunschweig – 17 February 1999 in Klagenfurt) was a German operatic soprano, who appeared internationally, especially as a Wagner and Strauss singer, including the role of Senta in Der fliegende Holländer at the Bayreuth Festival.
# SS Francis Scott Key

SS Francis Scott Key was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who is best known for writing the lyrics for the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner".

## Construction

Francis Scott Key was laid down on 21 June 1941, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 16, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; and was launched on 15 November 1941.

## History

Francis Scott Key was allocated to Lykes Brothers Steamship Company, on 29 January 1942. On 20 October 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon. On 22 June 1954, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1954", she returned loaded on 9 July 1954. On 14 March 1957, Francis Scott Key was withdrawn to be unload, she returned empty 19 March 1957. She was sold for scrapping on 14 August 1967, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $54,001. She was removed from the fleet, 29 August 1967.
# Sabicea medusula

Sabicea medusula is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is west-central tropical Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sables et Grès à Trigonia gibbosa

The Sables et Grès à Trigonia gibbosa is a geological formation in northwestern France. It dates back to the Late Jurassic. It is named after Trigonia gibbosa, which can be found in abundance in the formation.

## Vertebrate fauna
### Ornithischians

Dinosaurs :
| Taxa | Presence | Description |
| Iguanodontia | Indeterminate remains. | Geographically located in Département du Pas-de-Calais, France. |
| Nodosauridae | Indeterminate remains. | Geographically located in Département du Pas-de-Calais, France. |
| Ornithischia | Possible indeterminate ornithischian remains. | Geographically located in Département du Pas-de-Calais, France. |

### Saurischians

Dinosaurs :
| Taxa | Presence | Description | Images |
| Neosodon | Indeterminate remains. | Geographically located in Département du Pas-de-Calais, France. | |
| Theropoda | Indeterminate remains. | Geographically located in Département du Pas-de-Calais, France. | |
# SS Iron Monarch

Two steamships have been named SS Iron Monarch:
* SS Iron Monarch (1914), renamed Hatsu Maru and while at anchor in Manila Bay, Philippines on 13 November 1944, she was attacked by United States Navy carrier aircraft and sunk.
* SS Iron Monarch (1943), broken up October 1972.
# SS Iron Knob

SS Iron Knob was a 3,349 GRT Australian cargo ship of BHP Shipping. It was built by Poole & Steel of Adelaide, South Australia in 1922 for the Commonwealth Line and initially named SS Euwarra. It was sold to BHP Shipping in October 1923 and renamed Iron Knob, becoming one of three "E" class steamships in BHP service.
In its 32 years of service, it made 393 voyages between Newcastle and other Australian ports.
In 1955 it was sold to Panatiotis Vrangos of Italy, reregistered in Panama, and renamed SS Clarisse. The Clarisse sank in heavy seas in the Indian Ocean near 8°4′N 51°10′E﻿ / ﻿8.067°N 51.167°E﻿ / 8.067; 51.167 on 15 July 1957.
# Sacha Polak

Sacha Polak (born 1982) is a Dutch film director.

## Career

In 2012 Polak's feature film debut Hemel played at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival. Additionally her short Brother and her step-mother Meral Uslu's film on which she was a script supervisor, all played at the festival as well.
In 2014 Polak was initially going to direct the film Vita & Virginia about the love-affair between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West but was she replaced by Chanya Button.
In 2015 Polak's second film Zurich played at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.
Polak's next feature film was the movie Dirty God about a woman who sustained facial burns after an acid attack by her ex-partner. This film won her the Golden Calf award for best direction at the 2019 Netherlands Film Festival. The lead actress in the film, Vicky Knight, won a BAFTA Breakthrough Brits award for new talent at the 2019 British Academy of Film and Television Arts awards.

## Personal life

Polak's mother died of breast cancer 11 months after she was born.
Director Meral Uslu is her step-mother.

## Filmography

* Hemel (2012)
* Zurich (2015)
* Dirty God (2019)
* Hanna (2019-2021)
* Silver Haze (2023)
# Sacred Hearts' School, Mangalore

Sacred Hearts' School is a school situated at Kulshekar locality in Mangalore city of Karnataka state in India. It was established on 31 May 1943. This school is run by the Bethany Educational Society.

## History

The school was started on 31 May 1943 by Msgr. R.F.C. Mascarenhas. The Sacred Hearts’ Secondary School (as it was then called) was inaugurated on 4 June 1943. The first batch from the school appeared for the SSLC Examination in 1947. The first 3 Headmistresses of this school were Smt. Laxmi Bai (1943-44), Sr. Bertha (1944-45) and Sr. Macrina (1945).