OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kisaichi Maruyama Kofun

The Kisaichi Maruyama Kofun (私市円山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Kisaichi neighborhood of the city of Ayabe, Kyoto in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1994.

## Overview

The Kisaichi Maruyama Kofun is a circular enpun [ja] (円墳)-style tumulus with a diameter of 70 meters and a higher of 10 meters. It is located north of the center of the Fukuchiyama basin, in the central area of former Tanba Province, on the central reaches of the Yura River at an elevation of 94 meters. It was discovered during a survey accompanying the construction of the Kinki Expressway (currently Maizuru Wakasa Expressway) in 1988. Until then, the existence of the tumulus was unknown. Due to this discovery, the construction method of the highway was changed from a cutting to a tunnel, and the burial mound was to be preserved. The mound had a three-tiered structure, and river stones of the Yura River were used as fukiishi. Cylindrical haniwa were lined up on the flat part of the first and second tiers of the mound. In the archaeological excavation, figurative haniwa and haji ware pottery. including house-shaped and armor-shaped examples were excavated. The burial chamber consisted of a central main room where the coffins were located, and sub-chambers to the north and south. Wooden coffins was found in the central and northern chambers, and grave goods such as armor, iron spearheads, iron swords and other weapons, agricultural tools, bronze mirrors, and jewelry were excavated, along with a quiver containing 38 arrows. From the quality and quantity of the grave goods, it is assumed that the central burial was that of a king who ruled the middle reaches of the Yura River in the mid-fifth century, and the northern burials were possibly siblings, parents and children. Only agricultural tools were sub-burial on the south side, which is presumed to have been that of a servant.
When it was decided to preserve the tumulus, Ayabe City formulated the Kisaichi Maruyama tumulus environment improvement plan, re-laid the fukiishi, lined up replicas of cylindrical haniwa, and restored it as the "Maruyama Kofun Park" in May 1993. In August 2014, heavy rains caused damage to the northwestern section of the mound, which collapsed over a width of 10 meters.
The tumulus is about a two-kilometer walk from Takatsu Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.

## Gallery

* Tumulus from below
* Top of tumulus
* View from top of tumulus
# Garhi Matani

Ghari Matani is a village in Chach Valley of Attock District in Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is situated to the south of the Indus River and has fertile lands.
The population is predominantly Pashtun of Yusufzai and Abdali extraction and speak Pashto dialect of the Yusufzai tribe. There are a minority of Kashmiris living there also. Some notable inscription are located in this area.
# Klerken

Klerken is a village in Province of West Flanders in Belgium. It forms a part of the commune of in Houthulst. It was first mentioned in a letter by Arnulphus the Elder from 961 and the village's archives survive from as early as 1653.
Notable buildings include the Vredesmolen (a damaged windmill which is a war memorial) and the village's church of St Laurence (Sint-Laurentiuskerk).
# Safwan ibn Yahya

Safwan bin Yahya al-Bajali is one of the companions of three Shia Imam, Muhammad al-Jawad, Ali al-Ridha and Musa al-Kadhim. Shaykh Tusi and Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi describe him as one of the most reliable and authentic narrators of Hadiths. It is said that Safwan would offer one hundred and fifty Rakat during night and fasted for three months every year.

## His piety

It is said that one day a man asked him to carry two dinar for him and deliver them to his family in Kufa. Safwan said "My camels are hired and I have to take the permission of the tenants." It is also said that he made a promise to two of his pious friends that if they died before him, he would do for them what they do for themselves of good deeds and charity, as long as he is alive and did so.

## His jurisprudence

Safwan is known as one of famous jurisprudents of his time. He wrote about thirty books including the books of Wudu, Prayer, Fasting, the Hajj, Zakat, Marriage, Divorce, Obligations, Recommendations, Buying and Selling, Setting slaves free and Management, Good tidings and others. He dies in 210 AH in Medina and was buried in Al-Baqi'.
# Kitakoiwa

Kitakoiwa (北小岩) is a neighborhood in Edogawa, Tokyo.

## Demographics

The town has a population of 29,113 people.

## Education

Edogawa Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools.
The following elementary schools serve portions of Kitaoiwa: Kita-Koiwa (北小岩小学校), Nakakoiwa (中小岩小学校), Kamikoiwa (上小岩小学校), and Kamikoiwa No. 2 (上小岩第二小学校). All residents are zoned to Koiwa No. 3 Junior High School (江戸川区立小岩第三中学校).
There are four elementary schools.

## Popular culture

Kitakoiwa was discussed during the 2016 film Rudolf the Black Cat.

## Notable people

* Genki Fujii, political scientist
# Kitakatsuragi District, Nara

Kitakatsuragi (北葛城郡, Kitakatsuragi-gun) is a district located in Nara Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 134,816 and a density of 1,886.07 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 71.48 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Kanmaki
* Kawai
* Kōryō
* Ōji

## Mergers

* On October 1, 2004 the towns of Shinjō and Taima merged to form the new city of Katsuragi.
# Kissing Cup's Race

Kissing Cup's Race may refer to:
* Kissing Cup's Race (poem), a poem by Campbell Rae Brown
* Kissing Cup's Race (1920 film), British silent film directed by Walter West
* Kissing Cup's Race (1930 film), British sound film directed by Castleton Knight
# 2009 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships

The 2009 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships were held in Morelos, Mexico. The competition was organized by the Mexican Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual men | Iván Veloz (MEX) | Unknown | Martin Brizzi (ARG) |
| Individual women | Daiana Nanzer (ARG) | Carolina Oliveira (BRA) | Andrea Plaza (VEN) |
| Mixed pair | Argentina | Unknown | Argentina |
| Trio | Unknown | Unknown | Argentina |
| Group | Argentina | Mexico | Mexico |
# Klaus Jacob (political scientist)

Klaus Jacob (born 4 January 1967) is a German political scientist, working as Research Director at the Environmental Policy Research Centre, Freie Universität Berlin. He publishes on issues such as political ecology, environmental policy in international comparison, environmental policy integration in the various domains of policy making and innovation and market effects of environmental policy. Jacob is spokesperson of the working group Environmental Policy and Global Change of the German Political Science Association and chairperson of the organizational committee of the international conference series "Berlin Conferences on the Human Dimension of Global Environmental Change".
# Salinosporamide

The salinosporamides are a group of closely related chemical compounds isolated from marine bacteria in the genus Salinispora. They possess a densely functionalized γ-lactam-β-lactone bicyclic core.
Salinosporamide A has attracted interest for its potential use in treating various types of cancer.
In addition, a variety of synthetic analogs have been prepared.

## Chemical structures

* Salinosporamide A
* Salinosporamide B
* Salinosporamide C
* Salinosporamide D
* Salinosporamide E
* Salinosporamide F
* Salinosporamide G
* Salinosporamide H
* Salinosporamide I
* Salinosporamide J
* Salinosporamide K
# Sahel, Mali

Sahel is a commune in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The main village (chef-lieu) is Bafarara. In 2009 the commune had a population of 11,630.
# Gary Longhi

Gary Longhi (2 July 1964 - 2 July 2020) was a Canadian Paralympic cyclist who competed in road cycling elite events and took part in four Paralympic Games from 1988 to 2000. He was the first Canadian para-cyclist to be inducted into the Canadian Cycling Hall of Fame in 2017. In 1983, Longhi was involved in a serious motorcycle crash which resulted in a life changing brain injury and was severely disabled. He spent three months in a coma and had a tracheotomy.
Longhi died on his 56th birthday after going through euthanasia for two cancers, one of which was incurable.
# Gaudio

Gaudio is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Bob Gaudio (born 1942), American singer
* Bob Gaudio (American football) (1925–2003), American football player
* Dino Gaudio (born 1957), American basketball coach
* Eugene Gaudio (1886–1920), Italian-American cinematographer and brother of Tony
* Gastón Gaudio (born 1978), Argentine tennis player
* Ivan Sergei Gaudio (born 1971), American actor
* Natália Gaudio (born 1992), Brazilian gymnast
* Tony Gaudio (1883–1951), Italian-American cinematographer and brother of Eugene
# Gasconade Formation

The Gasconade Formation is a geologic formation in the Ozarks of Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician Period.

## Paleofauna
### Monoplacophora

* Kirengella
    K. expansus
* Titanoplina
    T. meramecensis
# Gascon pig

The Gascon is a rare breed of domestic pig which has survived in the more mountainous and remote regions of France. In the Midi-Pyrénées region, the Gascon survives as probably the most ancient breed of pig in France.
Unsuited to large-scale commercial production, the numbers of black Gascon pigs dwindled until, in the 1980s, there were only a couple of males and 34 females alive. A focus on the breed's uniqueness has helped to recover the numbers, and by 2020 there were 8,000 born in that year.
Despite its endangered status, it has many valuable characteristics. Like most old-fashioned breeds, it is prone to becoming very fat, but it is vigorous, hardy, thrifty and tolerant of hot climates. The sows are prolific and have a good supply of milk for their litters.
# Gedo Education Committee

Gedo Education Committee or GEC for short is an education service organization which is based in south west Somali region of Gedo.

## History

GEC was created to unite the school systems in the seven districts of Gedo region. Gedo Region's seven school districts are Beled Hawo, Bardera, Buurdhuubo, Doolow, El Wak, Garbaharey and Luuq.

## Background

For more than a decade, starting mid 1990s, disconnected schools appeared all across Gedo region. GEC chairman Ahmed Abdirahman Kaynan, thought of creating a center which caterers to all school districts in terms of unified curriculum and exam board center.
Mr. Kaynan has long experience in working with educational institutions and setting up school boards. Uniting schools from seven school boards in all seven districts of Gedo will create an estimated student body of 60,000 students from grade one to grade 12.

## GEC Location

GEC is headquartered in Bardera, Gedo's largest city. All cities from Dolow to El Wak will have representatives sitting in the administration office.

### GEC Teacher Training Services

One of the GEC's important activities will be offering annual teacher training opportunities in Gedo region as well as seminars designed to enhance teachers' qualities.
Teacher training services will increase the available pool teachers in Gedo where districts can draw more teacher for their school systems.

### Exam Board

GEC's exam board is based in Bardera. Some of the task this office performs include preparing exams for all districts and grading final exams collected from grade and the last year of high school as the custom is in East Africa school systems.

## Schools Needing Urgent Curriculum Cohesion

Currently, towns in Gedo which have the largest school populations are Bardera, Beled Hawo, Garbaharey, El Ade, Luuq, Buurdhuubo, and Doolow. Only Bardera, Garbaharey, Beled Hawo and El Ade have up to secondary schools. El Wak and Dolow have the least district level school developments.
High school students from Gedo region have an opportunity to be part of new in-takes from the University of Gedo and Bardera Polytechnic. Each year about 300 students will find tertiary study spots at these institutions and they are both based in Bardera.
# Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois

Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Sepise) is a commune in the Creuse department located in central France.
# Gayophytum diffusum

Gayophytum diffusum is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name spreading groundsmoke. It is native to western North America where it is a common member of many different habitats. This is a spindly, branching annual herb reaching a maximum height of about half a meter. Its thin stems have sparse narrow leaves a few centimeters long. The occasional flowers are petite and usually white in color. The fruit is a cylindrical, knobby capsule up to 1.5 centimeters long.
# Gayoso

Gayoso is a Spanish surname and may refer to:

## People

Notable people with this surname include:
* Ander Gayoso (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Javier Gayoso (born 1997), Filipino footballer
* Manuel Gayoso (born 1944), Spanish runner
* Manuel Gayoso de Lemos (1747–1799), Spanish military officer
* Roberto Trashorras Gayoso (born 1981), Spanish footballer

## Places

* Gayoso, Missouri, United States
# Knightfall

Knightfall may refer to:

## Television

* Knightfall (TV series), an American historical fiction drama television series
* "Knight Fall", an episode of the sixth season of House
* "Knightfall" (Once Upon a Time), an episode of the seventh season of Once Upon a Time

## Other uses

* Knightfall (character), a fictional DC Comics character associated with Batgirl
* Operation: Knightfall, the codename for the attack on the Jedi Temple during Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
* Knightfall (album), an album by Silent Images
* Batman: Knightfall, a 1993–1994 Batman story arc published by DC Comics
# Kneževac, Belgrade

Κneževac (Serbian Cyrillic: Кнежевац) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Rakovica.

## Location

Κneževac is located in the central part of the municipality. It developed as a village on the northern slopes of the Straževica hill, between the mouth of the Zmajevac brook into the Rakovički potok and its own confluence into the Topčiderka river. It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Rakovica on the north, Vidikovac on the west and Labudovo Brdo and Kijevo on the south.

## History

Village mentioned in the historical records on the location of modern neighborhood was named Humska. Under the name Kneževac, it was mentioned for the first time in the Ottoman census from 1560 (464 years ago) (1560). Another historical locality which is today part of the neighborhood, and which was mentioned in the Ottoman records, is Ćupričin Potok.

## Characteristics

As a southern extension of Rakovica, it developed quickly after the World War II (population 784 in 1921, 12,947 in 1971), turning from a distant suburb into an urban neighborhood of Belgrade to which it is connected not just by the roads but also by the railway and a tram line (No. 3). However, modern neighborhood is administratively diminished, so the population of the local community of Kneževac in 2002 was only 3,407. The Rakovica monastery and the woods of Manastirska šuma are located nearby so as the Belgrade's major quarry, Kijevo, on Straževica. The vast underground military complex "Kneževac", heavily bombed during the 1999 NATO bombing of Serbia is colloquially better known as Straževica.
The nearby Kijevo lost its separate settlement status in 1959 and was annexed to Kneževac. In the urban and cadastral sense, two neighborhoods form one unit. The 1960s General Urban Plan of Belgrade envisioned the urban joining of Kneževac-Kijevo and Železnik, along the Kružni put road, creating a secondary center of Belgrade. The planned suburban city was to have 35,000 workers and 100,000 inhabitants, on an area of 150 ha (370 acres). The city was to have numerous business buildings, department stores, hotels, educational facilities, scientific venues and medical institutes. The project wasn't carried through and the two neighborhoods remained disconnected, though they both independently formed one urban unit with Belgrade in time and in 1972 were abolished as separate settlements and annexed to Belgrade as its neighborhoods. In 1970-71 4,500 people moved into the Kneževac-Kijevo neighborhood. According to the 1970 census, Kneževac, still a separate settlement, had a population of 13,022, but 8,823 belonged to the Kijevo-Petlovo Brdo section, making Kijevo twice larger than Kneževac itself.
# Kneževac

Kneževac may refer to:
* Kneževac, Belgrade, a Belgrade suburb near Rakovica, Serbia
* Kneževac (Sjenica), a village in Serbia
* Kneževac (Knić), a village in Serbia
* Kneževac, Croatia, a village near Čaglin
# Saint Julian the Hospitaller with Christ the Redeemer

Saint Julian the Hospitaller with Christ the Redeemer is a fresco by Andrea del Castagno in the Feroni Chapel of Santissima Annunziata, Florence. Usually hidden behind an altarpiece by Carlo Loth since 1692, it was painted in 1451 on the construction of the church's five chapels. The Altarpiece was removed carelessly in 1857, damaging the bottom of the fresco, probably consisting of scenes from Julian the Hospitaller's life described in Vasari's Lives of the Artists as executed "with a good number of figures and an escaped dog, which was highly praised".
# 2010 MercedesCup – Doubles

František Čermák and Michal Mertiňák were the defending champions. Čermák chose not to compete, while Mertiňák chose to play with Johan Brunström. Brunström and Mertiňák lost in the quarterfinals, against Carlos Berlocq and Eduardo Schwank. This Argentinian pair won the tournament, after defeating Christopher Kas and Philipp Petzschner in the final 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–6)}$.

## Seeds

* Michael Kohlmann / Jürgen Melzer (semifinals)
* Johan Brunström / Michal Mertiňák (quarterfinals)
* Christopher Kas / Philipp Petzschner (final)
* Marc López / David Marrero (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | M Kohlmann J Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mayer R Wassen | 2 | 3 | | 1 | M Kohlmann J Melzer | 7 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Ehrat R Hemmeler | 1 | 2 | | | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 5 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | M Kohlmann J Melzer | 6$^6$ | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| 3 | C Kas P Petzschner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | C Kas P Petzschner | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | D Brown M Zverev | 4 | 3 | | 3 | C Kas P Petzschner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar J Chardy | 6 | 6 | | | P Andújar J Chardy | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Oswald D Škoch | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | C Kas P Petzschner | 6$^5$ | 6$^6$ |
| | G García-López A Montañés | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | C Berlocq E Schwank | 7 | 7 |
| | P Marx I Zelenay | 7 | 6 | | | P Marx I Zelenay | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Beck M Berrer | 6 | 1 | [13] | 4 | M López D Marrero | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M López D Marrero | 3 | 6 | [15] | | | | | | | P Marx I Zelenay | 3 | 1 | | | | | |
| | C Berlocq E Schwank | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | C Berlocq E Schwank | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Gimeno-Traver H Zeballos | 5 | 3 | | | C Berlocq E Schwank | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Chiudinelli S Stakhovsky | 3 | 4 | | 2 | J Brunström M Mertiňák | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Brunström M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gebar Island

Gebar is an uninhabited island in the Torres Strait in the Australian state of Queensland.
The first recorded sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Luís Vaez de Torres on 10 September 1606. It was recorded again by Bligh on 11 September 1792 as 'an island with two hills' and given the name The Brothers. Subsequently, it has been known as Brothers Hills or Two Brothers, while the anglicisation 'Gabba' is frequently seen on historical maps.
The traditional owners of Gebar are the Gebaralgal who today reside on Yam Island, 20 km (12 mi) to the southeast. On 13 December 2004, their native title claim over Gebar was determined in the Federal Court of Australia. In a deposition to the court, Mr Dick Peters, a member of the claim group, said:
'I confirm that ... Gebaralgal have always enjoyed, and continue to enjoy, their rights to use, occupy and live on their land and to exclude others from it and to use and enjoy the natural resources of the land such as animal and plant life. For example, my family and I frequently visit Gebar to hunt for turtle, collect turtle eggs, fish from the beach and collect plant materials for food and other purposes'.
The Newton, a 15-long-ton (15 t) ketch, foundered off Gabba Island in December 1913.
# Knebel

Knebel may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Andreas Knebel (born 1960), East German athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres
* Corey Knebel (born 1991), American professional baseball player
* Fletcher Knebel (1911–1993), American author of several popular works of political fiction
* Gottfried Knebel (born 1908), German botanist
* John Albert Knebel (born 1936), United States Secretary of Agriculture 1976–1977
* Joseph Knebel (1854–1926), Russian publisher
* Karl Ludwig von Knebel (1744–1834), German poet and translator
* Maren Knebel, German sprint canoeist who has competed since the mid-2000s
* Maria Knebel (1898–1985), Russian actor, director, and teacher

## Places

* Knebel, Denmark
# Salvia koyamae

Salvia koyamae (Shinano-akigiri) is a perennial rarely found in the wild and native to the Japanese island of Honshu, where it has a close affinity to two other salvia species: Salvia glabrescens and Salvia nipponica. It was named by Tomitaro Makino, considered the "father of Japanese botany".
Salvia koyamae has a lax habit with decumbent stems reaching 2 feet or more that appear to creep, creating a loose ground cover about 1 foot tall. The large yellow-green cordate leaves are covered with fine hairs, and are 6 in long and 5 in wide with a 5 in long petiole. Pale yellow flowers grow in whorls, spaced on an inflorescence that can reach up to 1 ft long. Few flowers are in bloom at one time, but the heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers make for an attractive plant. Around 1990 it was grown at the University of California Botanical Garden and introduced into horticulture soon after that.