OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentine Uwamariya

Valentine Uwamariya (born 14 May 1971) is a Rwandan politician who served as minister of education from 2020 to 2023 when she was redeployed to the Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion in a cabinet reshuffle by President Paul Kagame and in current mandate of 2024-2029 she serving as Minister of environment in Rwanda .

## Background and education

Valentine Uwamariya was born on 14 May 1971 at Shangi Sector in Nyamasheke District. She got her secondary school certificate from Groupe Scolaire Sainte Famille, Nyamasheke. She furthered her education and earned a bachelor’s degree in Organic Chemistry from the National University in Rwanda. In 2005, Uwamariya bagged her master’s degree in Electrochemistry from the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa. Thereafter in 2007, she got a scholarship to study a PhD Programme at UNESCO-IHE and in 2013 she earned a doctorate degree. Her PhD Thesis was titled: "Adsorptive removal of heavy metals from groundwater by iron oxide based adsorbent"

## Career

Uwamariya served as the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Training, Institutional Development and Research in the newly established Rwanda Polytechnic just before she came the Minister of Education.
# List of shipyards in Chile
## War of the Pacific

In order to support amphibious operations during the landing in Pisagua by carrying significant quantities of cargo, and landing troops directly onto an unimproved shore, the Government built flat-bottomed landing craft, called Chalanas. They transported 1,200 men in the first landing and took onboard 600 men in less than 2 hours for the second landing.$^{:40}$

## ASMAR

ASMAR or Astilleros y Maestranzas de la Armada is a Chilean state-owned shipyard service dealing both with military and civilian vessels.
* Cirujano Videla (1964)
* Fuentealba (1966)
* Odger (1966)
* Castor (1968)
* Papudo (1970)
* Maipo (1981)

## Lever, Murphy & Co.

Located in Caleta de la Barca, (today Caleta Abarca), this shipyard registers works:
* 1885, install 4 new boilers in Huáscar (ship)
* Meteoro (1901)
* 1898 assembled the parts built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of: Contreras (1896), Mutilla (1896), Rodriguez (1896) and Thomson (1896).

## Alberto Daiber Shipyard

Located in Valdivia, Chile
* Huemul (1935)
* Águila (1941)
* Brito (1935)

## Behrens Shipyard, Valdivia

* Pisagua (1904)
* Valdivia (1903)

## Duprat Shipyard

1845 in Valparaíso
* Ancud (1853)
* Constitución (1851)
* María Susana

## Las Habas Shipyard

Located in Valparíso
* Ortiz (1957)

## MARCO Chilena

MARCO is a company founded in Iquique, dedicated to construction, repair, and rebuild of steel vessels of up to 95M Length overall. The shipyard also offers consulting and engineering work services.
* Brito (1966)

## Oettinger Shipyard

Located in Valdivia
* Isleña (1938)
# Ratnapur, Kailali

Ratnapur is a village development committee in Kailali District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5410 living in 506 individual households.
# Ziyaret, Araban

Ziyaret is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Araban, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 116 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe.
# Sauber C4

The Sauber C4 was the fourth sports prototype racing car that Swiss Peter Sauber designed and developed. It was built in 1975. It competed in the European 2-Litre Sportscar Championship, where it managed to score 1 win and 5 podium finishes. It was powered by the same naturally aspirated 2.0 L (120 cu in) Ford-Cosworth BDG four-cylinder engine as its predecessor, developing 275 hp (205 kW).
# Nextstrain

Nextstrain is a collaboration between researchers in Seattle, United States and Basel, Switzerland which provides a collection of open-source tools for visualising the genetics behind the spread of viral outbreaks.
Its aim is to support public health measures and surveillance by facilitating understanding of the spread and evolution of pathogens. The Nextstrain platform was begun in 2015. Code developed by Nextstrain is made publicly available, via, for example github.com and its data is available and viewable in accessible form via the pages at the website.

## Applications

According to their website, the Nextstrain team maintains an up-to-date genomic analysis of each of the following pathogens:
* Avian influenza
* Dengue
* Enterovirus D68
* Measles
* Monkeypox virus
* Mumps
* SARS-CoV-2
* Seasonal influenza
* Tuberculosis
* West Nile virus
* West African Ebola 2013-16
* Zika

### Covid-19 pandemic

Nextstrain and its results have been widely quoted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Award

In May 2020, Nextstrain and Trevor Bedford (Associate professor, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center) received a Webby Special Achievement Award for the web tool.
# Shit Robot

Marcus Lambkin (born 1971) better known by the pseudonym Shit Robot is an Irish electronic musician and DJ.

## Career

While working as a DJ in New York in 2000 he befriended James Murphy, later of LCD Soundsystem, and started a DJ partnership with him. Lambkin moved to rural Germany in 2004 and started producing his own music, with a number of releases on DFA Records from 2006. He released his debut album From the Cradle to the Rave in September 2010 to positive reviews from Entertainment.ie and NME. The album features contributions from Alexis Taylor of Hot Chip and James Murphy amongst others.

## Discography
### Albums

* From the Cradle to the Rave (DFA Records, 2010)
* We Got a Love (DFA Records, 2014)
* What Follows (DFA Records, 2016)

### Singles

* 'Wrong Galaxy' (DFA Records, 2006)
* 'Chasm' (DFA Records, 2007)
* 'Simple Things (Work It Out)' (DFA Records, 2009)
* 'I Got A Feeling' (DFA Records, 2010)
* 'Take Em Up' (DFA Records, 2010)
* 'Tuff Enuff' (DFA Records, 2010)
* 'Losing My Patience' (DFA Records, 2011)
* 'Teenage Bass' (DFA Records, 2012)
* 'Feels Real' (DFA Records, 2013)
* 'We Got a Love' (DFA Records, 2013)
* 'Do That Dance' (DFA Records, 2014)
* 'Do It (Right)' (DFA Records, 2014)
* 'Where It's At' (DFA Records, 2015)
* 'OB-8' (DFA Records, 2016)
* 'Cubed / Rotation' (DFA Records, 2018)
* 'Breathe (Looking At Gibraltar)' (DFA Records, 2023)
# List of proposed Australian flags

This is a list comprising flags proposed as alternatives to the current flag of Australia, which have received media coverage.

## National flags

| Date | Name | Designer | Description | Notes/References |
| 1854 | Eureka Flag | "Lieutenant" Henry Ross | The battle flag of the Eureka Stockade featured the five stars of the constellation Crux Australis in white on a white cross and blue field. | |
| 1900 | Melbourne Evening Herald Flag (Blue) | Mr. F. Thompson of Melbourne | The six red stripes represent the six Australian states. | Won Melbourne Evening Herald contest in 1900. |
| 1900 | Melbourne Evening Herald Flag (Red) | Mr. F. Thompson of Melbourne | The six red stripes represent the six Australian states. | Won Melbourne Evening Herald contest in 1900. |
| 1901 | | A. Downer | First use of Commonwealth Star | |
| 1902 | British Empire flag (Australian) | C. D. Bennet | A design reported in the Daily Express to have been proposed as part of a series of flags that aimed to replace the Union Jack in individual regions of the British Empire. Each locality, including Australia, would have been granted the top right quarter to place a national symbol. | |
| 1982 | | Ralph Kelly | A blue field with the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross separated by a yellow boomerang. | A weekly finalist in the Daily Telegraph flag design competition |
| 1992 | | John Bartholomew | A stylised golden kangaroo on a green field with the Southern Cross in the canton. | Winning design in Adelaide Advertiser flag competition |
| 1993 | | David Couzens | A vertical tricolour of black, gold and green with the Southern Cross in the black band. | Joint winning design in A Current Affair's flag competition |
| 2013 | Reconciliation Flag | Dr John C. Blaxland | Many dots on a large star with a red boomerang separating the Indigenous and European populations that have influenced the country. | |
| 2014 | Southern Horizons Flag | Brett Moxey | Green and gold on the lower side, reflecting sand and grass, as well as Australian national colors. Commonwealth Star and Southern Cross on top. | |
| 2015 | Golden Wattle Flag | Jeremy Matthews | A single stylised golden wattle emblem, centred on a green background (blue variant shown). The emblem represents seven wattle blossoms arranged in a circle to create the Commonwealth Star in the centre. | |

## Sporting flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 2013 | Proposed Australian sporting flag (from Ausflag) | The Southern Cross on a blue field with two vertical bands (green and gold) on the left edge. |
# Lafayette Bayou Bulls

The Lafayette Bayou Bulls is a semi-pro American football team that plays in Lafayette, Louisiana. They play under the Southern American Football League (SAFL) and are playing in the Kingoree Series at Baton Rouge Memorial Stadium. They have 2 SAFL championships under their belt and are looking for another one in 2007. Bill Verret was the General Manager 2004–2007, being awarded the General Manager of the Year in both 2004 and 2005.

## Season-by-season regular season records

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| Lafayette Bayou Bulls ||||||
| 2003 | 9 | 4 | 1 | Only 1st Round Win | -- |
| 2004 | 10 | 3 | 0 | King Bowl Win vs. Port Arthur Hurricanes | 3–0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 2 | 0 | King Bowl Loss vs. Baton Rouge Riverboat Bandits | 1–1 |
| 2006 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1st Round Loss vs. Louisiana Storm Chasers | 0–1 |
| 2007 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1st Round Loss vs. SW Louisiana Spartans | 0–1 |
| 2008 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1st Round Loss vs. Greater N.O. Gladiators | 0–1 |
| Totals | 38 | 23 | 1 | (regular season records only) | (regular season records only) |
# Strange Fruit (film)

Strange Fruit is a 2004 film written and directed by Kyle Schickner and starring Kent Faulcon as William Boyals and Berlinda Tolbert as Emma Ayers. It was produced by FenceSitter Films. The title comes from the 1939 Billie Holiday song.

## Premise

New York attorney William Boyals has escaped the Louisiana bayou of his childhood, but he must return to investigate the death of a childhood friend who, like Boyals himself, was both black and gay.

## Cast

* Kent Faulcon as William Boyals
* Berlinda Tolbert as Emma Ayers
* David Raibon as Duane Ayers
* Christopher Warren as Cedric
* Sam Jones as Sheriff Jensey
* Vergil J. Smith as Jo-Jo
* Shane Woodson as Jordan Walker
* Ed Brigadier as Arnold West
* Charlie Schroeder as Tommy
* Jared Day as Deputy Conover
* Jon Finck as Deputy Adams
* Ron Bottitta as Dep. Curtis Butler
* Christopher May as Deputy Mathers
* Cecile M. Johnson as Martha Boyals
* Alex Boling as Paulie (voice)
* Emily Gorgen as Tanya
* Earl Thompson as Manny
* Harace Carpenter as Buddy Bleu
* Leon Morenzie as Walter Durant
* Ron Allen as Kelvin Ayers
* Walt Turner as Jerry West
* Wilbert Lewis as Preacher
* Gavin Lewis as André
* Carlo Daquin as Derrik
* Tommy Cole as Diesel
* Tory Andrews as Angry Gaytor Patron
* Arthur LeBlanc as Cyril
* Randy Maggiore as Lowell
* Lakesha Lenoir as Ruby
* Ted Duhon as Deputy Guidry
* Agnes DeRouen as Reporter
* Richard Pushkin as Doctor
* David L. Corrigan as Deputy Blaine

## Production

When told by producers, who had offered the film a $6 million budget, that the lead character could not be both black and gay, Kyle Schickner left the studio to produce the film for only $250,000.
# Exploratory programming

Exploratory programming, as opposed to implementation (programming), is an important part of the software engineering cycle: when a domain is not very well understood or open-ended, or it's not clear what algorithms and data structures might be needed for an implementation, it's useful to be able to interactively develop and debug a program without having to go through the usual constraints of the edit-compile-run-debug cycle. Languages such as APL, Cecil, Clojure, C#, Dylan, Factor, Forth, F#, J, Java, Julia, Lisp, Mathematica, Obliq, Oz, Prolog, Python, REBOL, Perl, R, Ruby, Scala, Self, Smalltalk, Tcl, and JavaScript, often in conjunction with an IDE, provide support for exploratory programming via interactivity, dynamicity, and extensibility.

## Formal specification versus exploratory programming

For some software development projects, it makes sense to do a requirements analysis and a formal specification. For other software development projects, it makes sense to let the developers experiment with the technology and let the specification of the software evolve depending upon the exploratory programming.

## Similarity to Breadboarding

A similar method of exploration is used in electronics development, called Breadboarding, in which various combinations can quickly be tried and revised, accepting the tradeoff that the result is definitely temporary in nature.
# Ethan Allen (disambiguation)

Ethan Allen (1738–1789) was an early American and Vermont revolutionary.
Ethan Allen may also refer to:

## People

* Ethan B. Allen (1781–1835), New York politician
* Ethan Allen (priest) (1796–1879), Episcopal archivist and author in Maryland, as well as minister in Ohio and Kentucky
* Ethan Allen (armsmaker) (1808–1871), American gunsmith
* Ethan Allen (baseball) (1904–1993), player and coach
* Ethan Allen (music producer), American record producer and musician

## Places

* Fort Ethan Allen, former U.S. Army installation and current neighborhood in Colchester, Vermont, US
* Fort Ethan Allen (Arlington, Virginia) (1861–1865), Civil War defense of Washington, D.C., US

## Ships

* USS Ethan Allen (1859) (1859–1865), Civil War era Union Navy 556-ton bark
* USS Ethan Allen (SSBN-608) (1960–1983), U.S. Navy ballistic missile submarine (SSBN-608)
** Ethan Allen-class submarine (1960–1992)
* Ethan Allen, a tour boat that sank in the Ethan Allen boating accident

## Other uses

* Ethan Allen (horse) (1849–1876), trotting racehorse
* Ethan Allen (company), American furniture chain
* Statue of Ethan Allen, a marble sculpture depicting Ethan Allen by Larkin Goldsmith Mead
* Ethan Allen Express, a passenger train operated by Amtrak
* Ethan Allen School for Boys, a former juvenile prison in Waukesha County, Wisconsin that closed permanently in 2011
# Tshwane District Hospital

Tshwane District Hospital is situated in Prinshof 349-Jr, a suburb of Pretoria, South Africa. It was known as H. F. Verwoerd Hospital (the current Steve Biko Hospital) until 1994, but is now a separate community hospital that deals with non-critical care.
# WWWF-FM

WWWF-FM (103.1 FM) is a country music radio station owned by Connoisseur Media and licensed to Bay Shore, New York. The station's studios are located at Airport Plaza in Farmingdale, New York, and its transmitter is located on Freeman Avenue in Islip, New York.

## History

103.1 FM first signed on the air in February 1993 as WBSI "B-103", broadcasting from studios located on Sunrise Highway in Bay Shore and playing oldies from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. The WBSI call sign was dropped only a few months after the station signed on because 106.1 WBLI complained the WBSI call sign was too similar and would cause confusion in the Arbitron ratings.
WBZO – along with WHLI, WKJY, and WWSK — was sold by Barnstable Broadcasting to Connoisseur Media effective July 3, 2012, for $23 million.
On April 7, 2014, WBZO relaunched its classic hits format, shifting from a 60-70s pop-based music mix to a 70s-80s rock-based music mix. A year later, on May 15, 2015, WBZO rebranded as "103.1 Max FM".
In September 2022, the on-air staff was let go due to budget cuts; WBZO would run automated for the rest of the format's run.
On March 19, 2024, Connoisseur Media announced that the station would flip to country music as "103.1 The Wolf" at 10:31 a.m. the following day. The change took place at the time promised; following a block of departure-themed songs to end the "Max" format ("The Final Countdown" by Europe, "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" by Billy Joel, "That's All" by Genesis and "New Kid in Town" by The Eagles), the station launched the "Wolf" format with "How Country Feels" by Randy Houser.
With the flip, Connoisseur Media applied for a call sign change to WWWF-FM, and the station would officially adopt the call sign on the 26th. The move returns the country format to a majority of the western Long Island area; while the eastern portion is served by WJVC, it has signal problems in most of Western Suffolk County. In addition, the format had been missing from that region since the flip of New York station WNSH (which was able to be picked up in the area) in October 2021.
# Leeds Conductors Competition

The Leeds Conductors Competition, is a music competition for young British conductors in the city of Leeds.

## History

The competition was founded by Michael Johnson of the Leeds City Council and David Lloyd-Jones, Founder Director of Opera North with the support of Sir Charles Groves. The competition has strong ties with the Orchestra of Opera North. The first competition was in 1984 and has taken place eight more times since then . The winner of the first prize of the competition has the opportunity to conduct most of the UK's major orchestras, including the BBC Philharmonic, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, London Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra of Opera North, Philharmonia Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra.
The next competition will be held in September 2020.

## Winners

* Sian Edwards (1984)
* Grant Llewellyn (1986)
* Martyn Brabbins (1988)
* Philip Ellis (1992)
* Brad Cohen (1994)
* Garry Walker (1999)
* Paul Watkins (2002)
* Alexander Shelley (2005)
* Geoffrey Paterson (2009)
# Alexandre Martínez

Alexandre Ruben Martinez Gutiérrez (born 4 March 1987) is an Andorran international footballer who plays club football for UE Santa Coloma, as a defender.
He made his international debut for the Andorra national football team in 2010.
# Lafayette B. Gleason

Lafayette Blanchard Gleason (May 30, 1863 – October 24, 1937) was the secretary of the Republican State Committee of New York from 1906 to 1937, and he was also the General Secretary for seven Republican National Conventions.

## Publications

* A treatise on the law of inheritance taxation, 1917-1922
# Strange Fruit (Family Vibes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strange Fruit is an instrumental album by the Family Vibes. The album was released on United Artists Records in January 1972. Led by Ike Turner, the Family Vibes, best known as the Kings of Rhythm, were the backing band for Ike & Tina Turner.

## Recording and release

Strange Fruit was recorded at Ike Turner's Bolic Sound Studios in Inglewood, California in October 1971. Turner arranged and produced the album. His sister-in-law Alline Bullock wrote two songs on the album, "Happy But Lonely" and "Bootie Lip." The latter was released as a B-side single to "Soppin' Molasses" in 1972.

## Critical reception

The album received positive reviews.
Detroit Free Press (March 26, 1972):
   Students of soul artists like Ray Charles, James Brown and Ike and Tina Turner have always known a healthy share of the success of these giants can be directly attributed to the brilliance of the backing bands. Today's No. 1 back-up band is Ike Turner's Family Vibes, which had it all covered. You thought Sly's Family Stone had energy? Chicago? Blood, Sweat & Tears? .. Family Vibes is without a question the funkiest, most forceful and rock-it-to-you band in the country. This album is a killer.
Dayton Daily News (April 2, 1972):
   It's all sound, baby. There is no Tina Turner on this album ... But back to this showcase of talent by Ike and the boys in the band doing a little jammin'—on their instruments, of course. Formerly, the group was called the Kings of Rhythm. They changed their name to the Family Vibes and will continue as the backup band for Ike and Tina's show."

## Personnel

* Arranger – Ike Turner
* Bass – Warren Dawson
* Baritone Saxophone – J. D. Reed
* Drums – Soko Richardson
* Engineer – Steve Waldman
* Guitar – Jackie Clark
* Organ – Ike Turner
* Producer – Ike Turner
* Tenor Saxophone – Jimmy Smith
* Tenor Saxophone – Larry Reed
* Trombone – Edward Burks
* Trumpet – Claude Williams, Mack Johnson
# Ray Nemec

Raymond J. Nemec (June 19, 1929 - April 17, 2015) was a prominent American baseball historian and researcher. He was a founding member of the Society for American Baseball Research.
He won the 2012 Henry Chadwick Award. A statistical researcher, he was "a pioneer in compiling and correcting the lifetime records of professional players at all levels." He was considered "the foremost authority on minor league players," having compiled statistics of over 100,000 players.
# Sri Lankan nationality law

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Sri Lankan nationality law details the conditions in which a person is a national of Sri Lanka. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Ceylon Citizenship Act, which came into force on 15 November 1948.
Any person born in Sri Lanka to a Sri Lankan parent is automatically a citizen by descent. Individuals born outside the country to a Sri Lankan parent are subject to an additional registration requirement at a Sri Lankan diplomatic mission. Foreign nationals who have Sri Lankan ancestry or are married to a Sri Lankan spouse may acquire citizenship by registration. Any other foreigner who holds a residence visa valid for at least five years and have been admitted into the Resident Guest Scheme by the government may also acquire citizenship by registration.
Sri Lanka was previously a colony of the British Empire and local residents were British subjects. Although Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948 and Sri Lankans no longer hold British nationality, they continue to have favoured status when residing in the United Kingdom; as Commonwealth citizens, Sri Lankans are eligible to vote in UK elections and serve in public office there.

## Acquisition and loss of citizenship

All persons born in Sri Lanka receive citizenship by descent if at least one parent is a citizen. Children born overseas to a Sri Lankan parent may acquire citizenship by descent if they are registered at a Sri Lankan diplomatic mission. Foreign nationals with Sri Lankan ancestry or are married to a Sri Lankan spouse may become citizens by registration. All other foreigners who hold a residence visa valid for at least five years and have been accepted by the government into the Resident Guest Scheme may also acquire citizenship by registration.
Sri Lankan citizenship can be voluntarily relinquished by making a declaration of renunciation. Sri Lankan citizens who become citizens of another country automatically have their citizenship revoked unless they first obtain government permission allowing them to retain Sri Lankan citizenship. Otherwise, former Sri Lankans may subsequently apply for citizenship resumption. Dual citizens are prohibited from standing for office in Parliament and are ineligible to become President.
# Rakesh Pareek

Rakesh Pareek (born 6 June 1959) is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress and was a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing Masuda Vidhan Sabha constituency of Rajasthan.