OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1671 in art

Events from the year 1671 in art.

## Events

* The Discalced Carmelites of Vilnius build a wooden chapel to house the painting Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn.

## Works

* Philippe de Champaigne – Still Life with a Skull (approximate date)
* Manuel do Coyto – Christ of Buenos Aires (sculpture in Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral)
* Gerard de Lairesse – Three ceiling paintings for Andries de Graeff, now at the Peace Palace in The Hague
* Gillis van Tilborgh – The Tichborne Dole

## Births

* January 14 – Andrea Procaccini, Italian painter for the royal family of King Philip V of Spain (died 1734)
* March 15 – Thomas Restout, French painter (died 1754)
* July 21 – Hendrick Krock, Danish history painter (died 1738)
* December 13 – Francescantonio Coratoli, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1722)
* date unknown
** Paolo Alboni, Italian painter (died 1734)
** Giovan Battista Caniana, Italian sculptor and architect (died 1754)
** Donato Creti, Italian painter of the Rococo period, active mostly in Bologna (died 1749)
** Nishikawa Sukenobu, Japanese ukiyo-e printmaker from Kyoto (died 1750)
** Jaime Mosen Ponz, Spanish painter (died 1730)
** Michele Rocca, Italian painter, born at Parma and practised in Rome (died 1751)

## Deaths

* February 11 - Nicolas Pitau, Flemish engraver and printmaker (born 1632)
* May 8 – Sébastien Bourdon, painter and engraver (born 1616)
* May 16 – Dirck van Delen, Dutch Baroque Era painter (born 1605)
* July – Adriaen Hanneman, Dutch painter best known for his portraits of the exiled British royal court (born 1603)
* July 4 – Jan Cossiers, painter (born 1600)
* November – Jan van Bijlert, Dutch painter, co-founder of the Bentvueghels (born 1597)
* date unknown
** Alessandro Badiale, Italian painter and engraver (born 1626)
** Jan de Bisschop, lawyer, painter and engraver (born 1628)
** Conrad Buno, German copperplate engraver, cartographer and publisher (born 1613)
** Francisco Camilo, Spanish painter (born 1610)
** Theresa Maria Coriolano, Italian engraver of the Baroque period (born 1620)
** Gaspar Dias, Portuguese painter (date of birth unknown)
** Willem Eversdijck, Dutch portrait painter (born 1620)
** Giacomo Antonio Fancelli, sculptor (born 1619)
** Sokuhi Nyoitsu, Buddhist monk of the Obaku Zen sect, poet and calligrapher (born 1616)
** Andrea Suppa, Italian painter of marine landscapes (born 1628)
# Upper Batley railway station

Upper Batley railway station served the town of Batley, in the historical county of West Riding of Yorkshire, England, from 1863 to 1952 on the Batley to Adwalton Junction Line.

## History

The station was opened on 19 August 1863 by the Great Northern Railway. It closed on 4 February 1952. The nearby signal box still survives.
# Unity Day

National Unity Day, Union Day, Unification Day may refer to:

## National unification

Alphabetic by country.
* National Unity Day (Belarus), a holiday in Belarus on September 17
* Unification Day (Bulgaria), a holiday in Bulgaria on September 6
* Unity Day (Burundi), a holiday in Burundi on February 5
* National Unity Day, a holiday in Georgia on April 9
* National Unity Day, a holiday in Hungary on June 4
* German Unity Day, a holiday in Germany on October 3
* National Unity Day (India), a holiday in India on October 31
* Kazakhstan People's Unity Day, a holiday in Kazakhstan on May 1
* Great Union Day, a holiday in Romania on December 1
* Unity Day (Russia), a holiday in Russia on November 4
* Unity Day (Tajikistan), a holiday in Tajikistan on June 27
* Day of Unity of Ukraine, a holiday in Ukraine on January 22
* Unity Day (United States), a holiday in the United States in October
* Unity Day (Vanuatu), a holiday in Vanuatu on November 29
* Unity Day (Yemen), a holiday in Yemen on May 22
* Unity Day (Zambia), a holiday in Zambia on the first Tuesday of July
* Unity Day (Zimbabwe), a holiday in Zimbabwe on December 22

## Community unity celebrations

* Unity Day (Leeds), a free open air festival in Leeds in early August
* Unity Day (Philadelphia), a celebration in August in Philadelphia
# Ranko Jakovljević

Ranko Jakovljević (born 17 November 1966) is a Bosnian-Swiss retired football goalkeeper and manager.
On 25 March 2024, he took over as caretaker manager of FC Aarau in the Swiss Challenge League, following Alex Frei's departure.
# Ždeglovo

Ždeglovo is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 695 people.
# Strange Fruit (disambiguation)

"Strange Fruit" is a 1937 poem and song written by Abel Meeropol, made famous by Billie Holiday in 1939 and then covered by many other performers.
Strange Fruit may also refer to:

## Film

* Strange Fruit (film), a 2004 film by Kyle Schickner
* Strange Fruit, a fictional rock band in Still Crazy
* Strange Fruit, a 2020 short starring Edward W. Hardy

## Music

* Strange Fruit (Family Vibes album), 1972
* Strange Fruits, a 1999 album by Chara
* Strange Fruit (Trijntje Oosterhuis album), 2004
* Strange Fruit Project, an American hip hop group
* Strange Fruit Records, a former record label in the United Kingdom
* "Strange Fruit", a song by Catherine Wheel from Chrome
* "Strange Fruit", a song by Pete Rock from Soul Survivor
* "What's Really Going On (Strange Fruit)", a song by D'wayne Wiggins
* Strange Fruit, an American band featuring Steve Shelley and Steve Miller
* Strange Fruit, a string quartet piece by Edward W. Hardy, 2020

## Other uses

* Strange Fruit (novel), a 1944 novel by Lillian Smith that was adapted to a stage play in 1945 and a short film in 1979
* Strange Fruit (play), a 1945 adaptation of the novel
* Strange Fruit: A Dutch Queer Collective, a Dutch gay rights group active in the Netherlands from 1989 to 2002
* Strange Fruit, a slang term used in an LGBT context
# Charles Powell White

Charles Powell White (21 April 1867 – 26 September 1930) F.R.C.S. was an English pathologist and cancer researcher.

## Biography

White was born on 21 April 1867. He was the fourth son of Reverend Lewis Borrett White, D.D. He was educated at St Paul's School and obtained first-class honours at the University of London, in 1884. He gained a scholarship at Sidney Sussex College in 1886 and graduated BA. He was house surgeon at St Bartholomew's Hospital and during 1894–1895 obtained the Treasurer's research scholarship in pathology. He became pathologist at Birmingham General Hospital in 1898 and was elected demonstrator of pathology at Yorkshire College, in 1900. White was appointed demonstrator of morbid anatomy and pathology at St Thomas' Hospital in 1902 and became demonstrator of pathology in 1904 and assistant pathologist in the Medical School in 1905.
White obtained L.R.C.P. in 1894 and F.R.C.S. in 1896. He was treasurer of the Pathological Society of Great Britain. He moved to Manchester in 1906 and was appointed pathologist to the Christie Hospital for Cancer in 1910 and special lecturer in pathology at Manchester University in 1915. He was director of the Helen Swindell Cancer Research Laboratory at the University of Manchester and histologist to the Manchester Committee on Cancer.
White authored Lectures on the Pathology of Cancer, in 1908. It was positively reviewed in the Nature journal and recommended "to all who wish to be brought up to date in the biology of cancer". His book, The Pathology of Growth Tumours was well received by a reviewer in The Lancet journal who commented that it gave an "admirably clear and concise account of our knowledge of the different varieties of tumours, their structure, and their mode of growth".
White married Lettice Mary in 1918. They had a son and daughter.

## Death

White suffered a severe cerebral haemorrhage. He died on 26 September 1930 after being paralysed and bedridden for two years.

## Selected publications

* Lectures on the Pathology of Cancer (1908)
* The Pathology of Growth Tumours (1913)
* The Principles of Pathology (1927)
# Rougeries

Rougeries (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Kees Adema

Kees Adema is an American philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2010.
# Rich Surhoff

Richard Clifford Surhoff III (born October 3, 1962) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player. A pitcher, Surhoff played for the Texas Rangers and Philadelphia Phillies in 1985. He last played professional baseball in 1989.

## Personal

Surhoff is the older brother of former MLB player B. J. Surhoff, the son of former National Basketball Association (NBA) player Dick Surhoff, and uncle of Austin Surhoff, Brian and Colin Moran.
# Clethrobius

Clethrobius is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The genus was first described by Mordvilko in 1928.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species include:
# Sunday Creek

Sunday Creek may refer to:
* Sunday Creek (Ohio), a tributary of the Hocking River in south-eastern Ohio, United States
* Sunday Creek (Green River tributary), a stream in Washington, United States
* Sunday Creek, Victoria, locality in Victoria, Australia
# Fort Efford

Fort Efford is a former 19th-century Fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. It was built to defend the landward approaches to the North East of Plymouth. This was part of an overall scheme for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport, Plymouth. They were known as Palmerston Forts after the Prime Minister who championed the scheme.
Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane, it was built by George Baker and Company and finished by the Royal Engineers. It was armed with 21 guns, some of which flanked the nearby Laira Battery. To house part of the Forts' Garrison a barrack block to house five officers and 108 men was built within the rear section of the Fort. In the 1890s a moveable armament shed was built on the parade ground to house two 5-inch Breech Loading guns.
By the early 1900s the Fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. During the Second World War it was used for ammunition storage. It was sold by the War Office in 1961. It was Grade II listed in 2003. It has been used for storage by the Showman's Guild for many years.
# Sisters Island (Michigan)

Sisters Island is an island in River Raisin. It is in Monroe County, Michigan. Its coordinates are 41°55′10″N 83°24′15″W﻿ / ﻿41.91944°N 83.40417°W﻿ / 41.91944; -83.40417﻿ (Sisters Island), and the United States Geological Survey gives its elevation as 587 ft (179 m).
# Ždrelo

Ždrelo is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia.
# Stubton

Stubton is a small village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Fenton) at the 2011 census was 295. The village is situated 8 miles (13 km) north from Grantham and 5 miles (8 km) south-east from Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire. Adjacent villages include Claypole, Dry Doddington, Beckingham and Brandon.
The parish church is a Grade II* listed building dedicated to Saint Martin, built in 1799, with a chancel added in 1869.
Stubton Hall is a large Grade II listed country house, built in 1813-14 by Sir Jeffry Wyatville for Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet. In 1918 it was purchased by Sir Edmund Royds. After his death in 1946 it was purchased by Lincolnshire County Council, and from 1952 to 2003 it was used as a boarding school, and is now a hotel and wedding venue.

## Community

The ecclesiastical parish of Stubton is part of the Claypole Group of the Deanery of Lovedon.
The Village won the Lincolnshire 'Best Kept Village' competition in 2012, 2021 and runner-up in 2022.
Stubton has a modern brick-built village hall, built with Millennial funding from the National Lottery.
The village is served on school days by Sleafordian bus route SL10 from Claypole to Sleaford, and on demand by the Call Connect bus service.
# Stuart Davidson (cricketer)

Stuart James Davidson (born 8 March 1972) is a Zimbabwean-born former Scottish cricketer. Davidson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.
Davidson made his List A debut for Scotland against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 to avoid fixture congestion the following season. Scotland won this match to proceed to the 2nd round which was also held in 2001, where they played Dorset. Davidson's third and final List A appearance for Scotland came in the 3rd round of the same competition against Surrey, this time played in 2002. A bowler, he took 7 wickets in his three matches at an average of 12.14, with best figures of 4/43.
# Stuart Davidson (footballer)

Stuart Davidson (born 3 August 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer who is the manager of Largs Thistle in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region. He has previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Kilmarnock.

## Career

A tough tackling midfielder nicknamed Arnie, Davidson began his professional career with Kilmarnock. Davidson was given his Scottish Premier League debut by Bobby Williamson in September 1999 versus Celtic, before going out on loan periods at several Scottish Football League clubs, including two spells at Queen of the South. Davidson joined the Dumfries club on a permanent deal in the 2001 close season and his sixteen league appearances the following season earned him a league winners medal as Queens won the Scottish Football League Second Division title.
After moving into Junior football with Troon, Davidson then joined Auchinleck Talbot and enjoyed a successful eight years with the club, winning the Scottish Junior Cup twice, including a man-of-the-match performance in the 2009 final when he scored the winning goal versus Clydebank.
Davidson joined Neilston Juniors in 2012, after a short period out of the game, before his appointment as player-coach at Kilbirnie Ladeside later that year. Former Talbot team-mate Bryan Slavin attracted him to Largs Thistle as his assistant manager in January 2015 and Davidson succeeded him in the role after Slavin's resignation in October 2016.
# Alfred Doten

Alfred Doten (July 21, 1829 - November 12, 1903) was an American journalist and diarist, and "the dean of the newspaper men of Nevada."

## Life

Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1829, he went west to try his luck in the California Gold Rush in 1849. He became a journalist for the Como Sentinel in Como, Nevada in 1863, the editor of the Virginia Daily Union in 1864, an editorial writer for the Virginia Enterprise in 1866, and subsequently the editor of the Gold Hill Daily News. By the time of his death in 1903, he had become known as "the dean of the newspaper men of Nevada."
His diary was edited by Walter Van Tilburg Clark and published posthumously in 1973.
His sister, Lizzie Doten, was a well-known writer and spiritualist. She visited him in Nevada in 1889, the first time they had seen each other in 40 years.

## Works

* Doten, Alfred (1973). Van Tilburg Clark, Walter (ed.). The Journals of Alfred Doten, 1849-1903. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. ISBN 9780874170320. OCLC 1039486527.
# String skipping

String skipping is a guitar-playing technique that is used mainly for solos and complex riffs in rock and heavy metal songs.

## Explanation of technique

String skipping is a method of achieving a guitar sound that is different from more traditional solo riff styles. In more traditional styles, the guitarist will often play several notes on one string, then move to the adjacent one, improvising on the fretboard in a melodically linear manner. In string skipping (as the name implies), a string is often skipped during the riff. Essentially, this technique is used to introduce larger intervals than are usually common in guitar melodies, thereby creating melodic interest.

### Example of string skipping style

Notice that not every note played represents a string-skip; it is usually the case that string skipping is interwoven with traditional adjacent riffing. Playing the above example, one can hear the difference; the string skipping makes the solo stand out.
One example of string skipping involves string bending on the 7th fret of the G string, then jumping to the 8th fret of the E string (skipping the B string). Another way to achieve the desired aesthetic is when playing a thrash riff while chugging open E's, to pick strings E, B, G, or D to play extra notes in the riff.

## Songs and instrumentals featuring string skipping

One of the most famous examples of string skipping is the intro riff to "Sweet Child o' Mine" by Guns N' Roses: the fifth and seventh notes of each arpeggio are played on the top string, while the sixth and eighth notes are on the 3rd string. Guitarist Shawn Lane utilized string skipping throughout the instrumental pieces "Get You Back" and "Not Again", among others on the Powers of Ten album.
Another specific example of string skipping can be heard in the instrumental piece "Cliffs of Dover" by Eric Johnson, during the intro (measures 6 and 7). Johnson has said that string skipping is an important part of his soloing. Johnson refers to executing "wider intervals" with the method, and also says with skipping, you're sometimes "replacing certain notes into another octave." He mentions it "gets a little more interesting" when the guitarist comes across a note normally fretted, that can be replaced with the open string version (played instead on a "skipped" string).
Guitarist Paul Gilbert (of Mr. Big, Racer X, and G3) often employs string skipping. A video example of string skipping is provided below in the external links.
# Stromaphorus

Stromaphorus is an extinct genus of Glyptodont. It lived during the Late Miocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.

## Description

This animal, like all glyptodonts, had a strong carapace covering almost its entire body, consisting of numerous osteoderms fused together. The tail was protected by four rings of osteoderms, the last of which being fused with a terminal caudal tube, similar to that of Neosclerocalyptus. Unlike Neosclerocalyptus, the large lateral osteoderms covering the skull of Stromaphorus were contiguous. Its skull was narrow and elevated in the back. Its teeth were large and tall. Its feet were rather slender, with elongated metapods and phalanges.

## Classification

The genus Stromaphorus was first described in 1926 by Castellanos. Two species were attributed to the genus, Stromaphorus compressidens and S. cuneiformis, both from Late Miocene Argentina.
Stromaphorus belonged to the tribe Hoplophorini, a widespread and diverse clade of glyptodonts, including genera such as Hoplophorus and Neosclerocalyptus. However, the precise phylogenetic relationships between Stromaphorus and the other members of its clade are still unclear.
# Alexandru Movilă

Alexandru Movilă (1601 – 1620) was Prince of Moldavia from 1615 to 1616.

## Life

The second son of Ieremia Movilă and his wife Erszébet Csomortany de Losoncz, he is taken to the throne by his mother after the death of his elder brother Constantin Movilă.
Supported by Poland he succeeded to establish himself as prince of Moldova on November 22, 1615 in the place of Ștefan II Tomșa. His troops were however defeated by the Turks and he was taken prisoner on August 2, 1616 with his younger brother Bogdan. They are sent to Constantinople where they convert to Islam and disappear from history. Their mother who took part in the campaign at the head of the army, is captured at the same time as them. Attributed as a concubine to an Ağa she is locked in a harem, where she dies around 1620.

## Sources

* Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol Histoire des Roumains de la Dacie trajane : Depuis les origines jusqu'à l'union des principautés. E Leroux Paris (1896)
* Nicolae Iorga Histoire des Roumains et de la romanité orientale. (1920)
* (in Romanian) Constantin C. Giurescu & Dinu C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor Volume III (depuis 1606), Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, Bucarest, 1977.
* Jean Nouzille La Moldavie, Histoire tragique d'une région européenne, Ed. Bieler, ISBN 2-9520012-1-9.
* Gilles Veinstein, Les Ottomans et la mort (1996) ISBN 9004105050.
* Joëlle Dalegre Grecs et Ottomans 1453-1923. De la chute de Constantinople à la fin de l’Empire Ottoman, L’Harmattan Paris (2002) ISBN 2747521621.
| Preceded byȘtefan IX Tomșa | Prince of Moldavia 1615–1616 | Succeeded byRadu Mihnea |
* This Romanian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Strumella (moth)

Strumella is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae, first described by Wallengren in 1858.
# List of string quintets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

This is a list of String quintets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. All are viola quintets, that is, they are scored for string quartet (two violins, viola and cello), and an additional viola .
* String Quintet No. 1 in B flat major, K. 174
* String Quintet No. 2 in C minor, K. 406/516b
* String Quintet No. 3 in C major, K. 515
* String Quintet No. 4 in G minor, K. 516
* String Quintet No. 5 in D major, K. 593
* String Quintet No. 6 in E-flat major, K. 614
# Alienoid Starmonica

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Guardian Unlimited | (favorable) |
Alienoid Starmonica was the first release for The Aliens, a band hailing from Fife, Scotland. It is an EP, released on 8 May 2006.

## Background

The Aliens formed from remnants of The Beta Band in 2005, reuniting Robin Jones and John Maclean with Gordon Anderson (aka Lone Pigeon). This, their first release, reworks some songs from earlier Lone Pigeon releases as well as including some new material.
The track "Robot Man" is also included in their debut studio album Astronomy for Dogs.

## Track listing

All tracks except "Hey Leanne" by Gordon Anderson and The Aliens.
* "Hey Leanne" (written by Gordon Anderson)
* "Only Waiting"
* "Robot Man"
* "Ionas (Look For Space)"

## Personnel

* Gordon Anderson – vocals, guitar, piano, synths, Hammond organ ("Only Waiting")
* Robin Jones – drums, percussion
* John Maclean – keyboard, Hammond organ ("Robot Man"), bass

### Additional

* EEn Anderson – pedal steel guitar, double bass ("Hey Leanne")
* Scruffy the Dog – barks ("Hey Leanne")
* Marbles (the Cat) – purrs ("Hey Leanne")
* John Williamson – end bass ("Robot Man"), Hammond organ ("Ionas (Look For Space)"

### Production

* Recorded by John Williamson
* Produced by The Aliens
* Mixed by Guy Fixson
# Alive & Kicking (Nazareth album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Alive & Kicking is a live album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 2003. It is an edited-down version of the concert previously released as Homecoming (2002).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Manny Charlton, Dan McCafferty, Pete Agnew, Darrell Sweet unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

* Pete Agnew – bass guitar
* Dan McCafferty – vocals
* Jimmy Murrison – guitar
* Lee Agnew – drums
* Ronnie Leahy – keyboards
# Stăneasa

The Stăneasa (also: Stăneasca) is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt near Olanu. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 107 km$^2$ (41 sq mi).
# Stăncuța

Stăncuța is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Cuza Vodă, Polizești, Stanca and Stăncuța.
The Balta Mică a Brăilei Natural Park is partly situated on the administrative territory of the commune.
# Stănescu

Stănescu may refer to:
* Cristian Stănescu (born 1951), Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Mircea Stănescu (1969–2009), Romanian Member of Parliament (2004–2008) and deputy
* Nichita Stănescu (1933–1983), Romanian poet and essayist
* Raphael Stănescu (born 1993), Romanian footballer
* Robert Stănescu (born 1985), Romanian artistic gymnast who specialized in still rings
* Saviana Stănescu, award-winning Romanian-American poet, playwright and journalist
* Valentin Stănescu (1922–1994), previously manager of the football team Rapid București