OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Ball Sulivan

Rear Admiral Thomas Ball Sulivan CB (5 January 1781 – 17 November 1857) was a Royal Navy officer who became Senior Officer, South East Coast of America Station.

## Biography

Sulivan was born in Cawsand, Cornwall on 5 January 1780. By 1786, he was recorded on board HMS Triumph in Portsmouth, then under the command of Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood. He served on several different naval ships until 1793, when he was sent to Mediterranean to take part in French Revolutionary Wars, including being part of the crew of HMS Southampton that captured Utile in 1796, and was promoted to lieutenant the following year.
Sulivan took part in the expedition to Ostend to destroy the Bruges Canal in May 1798 and was present at the bombardment of the Port of Granville in September 1803. In 1807, he took part in the capture of Curaçao, and was promoted to commander for his efforts. in 1813, after a few commands, his ship HMS Woolwich was wrecked in a hurricane, although the crew was saved and Sulivan was acquitted by the subsequent court martial.
He commanded a naval brigade at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814 during the War of 1812. He went on to be commanding officer of the third-rate HMS Talavera at Plymouth in March 1836 and, having been promoted to Commodore, he became Senior Officer, South East Coast of America Station in 1838.
On 19 March 1808, Sulivan married Henrietta, daughter of Rear-Admiral Bartholomew James. They had fourteen children, four of whom entered the navy. His son, Bartholomew Sulivan, was a naval officer and hydrographer. He received a CB on 5 June 1815.
Sulivan died at his home in Flushing, Cornwall on 17 November 1857.
# Get-rich-quick scheme

A get-rich-quick scheme is a plan to obtain high rates of return for a small investment. Most schemes create an impression that participants can obtain this high rate of return with little risk, skill, effort, or time.
The term "get rich quick" has been used to describe shady investments since at least the early 20th century.
Get-rich-quick schemes often assert that wealth can be obtained by working at home. Get-rich-quick schemes that operate entirely on the Internet usually promote "secret formulas" to affiliate marketing and affiliate advertising. The scheme will usually claim that it does not require any special IT or marketing skills and will provide an unrealistic timeframe in which the individual could make hundreds of thousands, if not millions of dollars. Since the growth in popularity of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in the early 2020s, skeptics have accused many NFT projects of resembling get-rich-quick schemes.
Legal and quasi-legal get-rich-quick schemes are frequently advertised on infomercials and in magazines and newspapers. Illegal schemes or scams are often advertised through spam or cold calling. Some forms of advertising for these schemes market books or compact discs about getting rich quick rather than asking participants to invest directly in a concrete scheme.
# Echo Valley Airport

Echo Valley Airport (TC LID: CBJ4) is located in Echo Valley, British Columbia, Canada.
The airport is a private landing strip for the exclusive use of Echo Valley Ranch & Spa guests. In 1999 the strip was paved and extended to 3416 ft long x 60 ft wide. AvGas and jet fuel are available; other facilities are within a five-minute walk of where planes are parked.
The landing strip identifier is CBJ4, and is included in the "Canadian Flight Supplement" and shown on navigational charts.
# Shire of Korumburra

The Shire of Korumburra was a local government area located about 115 kilometres (71 mi) southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 613.8 square kilometres (237.0 sq mi), and existed from 1891 until 1994.

## History

Originally part of the Shire of Buln Buln, Korumburra was first incorporated as the Shire of Poowong and Jeetho on 29 May 1891. Its boundaries were initially fairly flexible, as it annexed parts of the Warragul and Woorayl Shires, settling on its final boundaries by 1912. It was renamed Korumburra on 25 October 1922.
On 2 December 1994, the Shire of Korumburra was abolished, and along with the Shires of Mirboo and South Gippsland, and parts of the Shire of Woorayl, was merged into the new South Gippsland Shire. The Wattle Bank, Lance Creek and Lang Lang South districts in the west were transferred into the newly created Bass Coast Shire.

## Wards

The Shire of Korumburra was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Riding
* Central Riding
* South Riding

## Towns and localities

* Arawata
* Bena
* Ellerside
* Jeetho
* Jumbunna
* Kardella
* Kongwak
* Korumburra*
* Loch
* Nyora
* Outtrim
* Poowong
* Ranceby
* Strzelecki
* Whitelaw
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 7,386 |
| 1958 | 7,910* |
| 1961 | 7,813 |
| 1966 | 7,349 |
| 1971 | 6,938 |
| 1976 | 6,542 |
| 1981 | 6,571 |
| 1986 | 6,894 |
| 1991 | 7,573 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# 5th Independent Spirit Awards

The 5th Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best in independent filmmaking for 1989, were announced on March 24, 1990 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles. It was hosted by Buck Henry.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Feature | Best Director |
| Sex, Lies, and Videotape Drugstore Cowboy Heat and Sunlight Mystery Train True Love | Steven Soderbergh – Sex, Lies, and Videotape Jim Jarmusch – Mystery Train Charles Lane – Sidewalk Stories Nancy Savoca – True Love Gus Van Sant – Drugstore Cowboy |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Matt Dillon – Drugstore Cowboy Nicolas Cage – Vampire's Kiss Charles Lane – Sidewalk Stories Randy Quaid – Parents James Spader – Sex, Lies, and Videotape | Andie MacDowell – Sex, Lies, and Videotape Youki Kudoh – Mystery Train Kelly Lynch – Drugstore Cowboy Winona Ryder – Heathers Annabella Sciorra – True Love |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Max Perlich – Drugstore Cowboy Steve Buscemi – Mystery Train Scott Coffey – Shag Gary Farmer – Powwow Highway Screamin' Jay Hawkins – Mystery Train | Laura San Giacomo – Sex, Lies, and Videotape Bridget Fonda – Shag Heather Graham – Drugstore Cowboy Mare Winningham – Miracle Mile Mary Woronov – Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills |
| Best Screenplay | Best First Feature |
| Drugstore Cowboy – Gus Van Sant and Daniel Yost 84 Charlie Mopic – Patrick S. Duncan Heathers – Daniel Waters Miracle Mile – Steve De Jarnatt Mystery Train – Jim Jarmusch | Heathers 84 Charlie Mopic Powwow Highway Sidewalk Stories Talking to Strangers |
| Best Cinematography | Best Foreign Film |
| Drugstore Cowboy – Robert Yeoman Earth Girls Are Easy – Oliver Stapleton Mystery Train – Robby Müller Powwow Highway – Toyomichi Kurita Talking to Strangers – Robert Tregenza | My Left Foot • Ireland/UK Distant Voices, Still Lives • UK Hanussen • Hungary/West Germany/Austria High Hopes • UK Rouge • Hong Kong |

### Films with multiple nominations and awards
#### Films that received multiple nominations

| Nominations | Film |
| 8 | Drugstore Cowboy |
| 7 | Mystery Train |
| 5 | Sex, Lies, and Videotape |
| 3 | Heathers |
| 3 | Powwow Highway |
| 3 | Sidewalk Stories |
| 3 | True Love |
| 2 | 84 Charlie Mopic |
| 2 | Miracle Mile |
| 2 | Talking to Strangers |
| 2 | Shag |

#### Films that won multiple awards

| Awards | Film |
| 4 | Sex, Lies, and Videotape |
| 4 | Drugstore Cowboy |

## Special Distinction Award

Do the Right Thing
# Shelton, Staffordshire

Shelton is an area of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England, between Hanley and Stoke-upon-Trent.

## History

The route of the Roman Road called the Rykeneld Street passed very close to Stoke-on-Trent railway station.
Shelton had an artisan pottery industry which was documented as early as 1685, when one Thomas Miles was producing white stoneware.
Shelton had the earliest gas works in the Potteries. The works were opened in Shelton's Lower Bedford Street, under the ownership of the British Gaslight Company, to supply Hanley and Stoke in 1825.
The British Pottery Manufacturer's Federation Club, a large private member's club in Federation House opposite Stoke-on-Trent railway station, was established in 1951, and still operates.

## Current profile

Shelton is the home of the main Staffordshire University campus and library, which specialises in art and design teaching. The presence of a major university has resulted in the residential area having a large student population during term-time. Shelton mostly consists of Victorian terraced houses and is occupied by a combination of owner-occupiers, students, and private tenants. Families tend to cluster more around the western edges of Hanley Park and around the large cemetery that stretches north into Cliff Vale. These latter two protected green spaces, along with the route of the Cauldon Canal, serve as a natural buffer between Shelton and the south of Hanley (the "city centre").
The 2001 Census defined Shelton as "multicultural".
Religion (2001):
* Christian 19.4%
* Muslim 48.2%
* Hindu 1.3%
* Sikh 0.3%

## Staffordshire University and two colleges

Staffordshire University's main campus and library are a few yards from Stoke-on-Trent railway station. Stoke-on-Trent College is at the northern boundary of Shelton. The city's Sixth Form College is also nearby.
Within the grounds of the university is the Film Theatre, a purpose-built cinema which during term-time shows art-house films. There is also a large art supplies shop that serves the many art students and which is open to the public. The University Library can be joined by members of the public for a small annual fee. Each year in June the campus becomes a public art and design show, as the graduates show their final work.
# Kiss You Anyway

"Kiss You Anyway" is a song by Australian singer Dami Im. The song was released on 3 January 2020 as the second single from her sixth studio album, My Reality (2021). Im said on social media, "'Kiss You Anyway' is a song where I used the most imagery in the lyrics and it is so special to me."
The song did not enter the ARIA top 100, but debuted at number 12 on the Australian Independent chart.
On 6 November 2020, a Korean language version was released.

## Reception

Nick van Lith from ESCXtra said "The power is still there, but in a completely different way. Instead of big vocals and impressive high notes, it's now the mystery and instrumentation that does the trick for the 31-year old singer. Her latest single is called 'Kiss You Anyway' and is exactly what the new Dami Im wants to show us. It's a modern and exciting effort, which still showcases her powerful voice, but doesn't draw attention away from the lyrics."
Kyriakos Tsinivits from AussieVission said "The song is a very emotional piece about loving someone no matter what."

## Track listings

* Digital download
* "Kiss You Anyway" – 3:35
* Digital download
* "Kiss You Anyway" (Korean version) – 3:36

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia Independent (AIR) | 12 |
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Trinidad and Tobago competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Competitors

The following table lists Trinidad and Tobago's delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Medalists

The following competitors from Trinidad and Tobago won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Akeem Stewart | Athletics | Men's Javelin F42-44 | 9 September |
| Silver | Akeem Stewart | Athletics | Men's Discus F43-44 | 16 September |
| Bronze | Nyoshia Cain | Athletics | Women's 100 m T43-44 | 17 September |
Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Medals by day :
| Day | | | | Total |
| September 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| September 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| September 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Athletics
### Men's Field

| Athlete | Event | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Rank |
| Akeem Stewart | Discus F43-44 | 56.03 | 61.70 | 60.83 | 60.82 | 60.53 | 61.72 | 61.72 | |
| Akeem Stewart | Javelin F42-44 | 57.23 | 56.64 | 56.84 | 53.94 | 55.77 | 57.32 | 57.32 WR | |

### Women's Track

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nyoshia Cain | 100 m T43-44 | 13.32 | 2 Q | 13.10 | |
| Nyoshia Cain | 200 m T43-44 | Disqualified | Disqualified | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Women

| Athlete | Events | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shanntol Ince | 50 m freestyle S9 | 33.38 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shanntol Ince | 100 m freestyle S9 | 1:12.41 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shanntol Ince | 400 m freestyle S9 | 5:31.06 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shanntol Ince | 100 m butterfly S9 | 1:20.12 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
# 2014 Brisbane International – Women's doubles

Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza were the defending champions, but they decided not to participate.
Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won the title, defeating Kristina Mladenovic and Galina Voskoboeva in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Květa Peschke / Katarina Srebotnik (quarterfinals)
* Hsieh Su-wei / Jelena Janković (first round)
* Ashleigh Barty / Casey Dellacqua (quarterfinals; withdrew because of a left adductor injury for Barty)
* Chan Hao-ching / Liezel Huber (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Peschke K Srebotnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hantuchová S Lisicki | 3 | 4 | 1 | K Peschke K Srebotnik | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Schiavone C Suárez Navarro | 2 | 5 | | K Mladenovic G Voskoboeva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | K Mladenovic G Voskoboeva | 6 | 7 | | | | | | K Mladenovic G Voskoboeva | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 4 | H-c Chan L Huber | 6 | 6 | | | | | | M Minella C Scheepers | 3 | 4 | | | |
| | K Piter A Rosolska | 4 | 4 | 4 | H-c Chan L Huber | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | M Minella C Scheepers | 6 | 7$^7$ | | M Minella C Scheepers | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak A Panova | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | K Mladenovic G Voskoboeva | 3 | 1 |
| | V Dushevina A Parra Santonja | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | A Kudryavtseva A Rodionova | 6 | 6 |
| WC | M Adamczak O Rogowska | 6 | 6 | WC | M Adamczak O Rogowska | w/o | | | | | | | | |
| | V Lepchenko R Olaru | 1 | 4 | 3 | A Barty C Dellacqua | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Barty C Dellacqua | 6 | 6 | | | | | WC | M Adamczak O Rogowska | 2 | 2 | | | |
| | A Amanmuradova Y Shvedova | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | A Kudryavtseva A Rodionova | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | A Kudryavtseva A Rodionova | 6 | 7$^7$ | | A Kudryavtseva A Rodionova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Grönefeld M Lučić-Baroni | 6 | 6 | | A-L Grönefeld M Lučić-Baroni | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S-w Hsieh J Janković | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Edgemont School District

Edgemont School District may refer to:
* Edgemont Union Free School District, New York State, USA
* Edgemont School District (South Dakota), USA
# Shire of Koorda

The Shire of Koorda is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 240 kilometres (150 mi) northeast of Perth, the state capital. The Shire covers an area of 2,836 square kilometres (1,095 sq mi) and its seat of government is the town of Koorda.

## History

The Koorda Road District was gazetted out of land previously administered by the Wyalkatchem and Mount Marshall Road Boards on 18 November 1927. On 1 July 1961, it became a Shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The shire does not have wards but has seven councillors.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Koorda with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Badgerin Rock | 25 (SAL 2021) | 243.6 km$^2$ (94.1 sq mi) |
| Booralaming | 22 (SAL 2021) | 304.7 km$^2$ (117.6 sq mi) |
| Dukin | 33 (SAL 2021) | 205 km$^2$ (79 sq mi) |
| Koorda | 213 (SAL 2021) | 9.6 km$^2$ (3.7 sq mi) |
| Kulja | 20 (SAL 2021) | 526.7 km$^2$ (203.4 sq mi) |
| Lake Margarette | 16 (SAL 2021) | 327.8 km$^2$ (126.6 sq mi) |
| Mollerin | 25 (SAL 2021) | 798 km$^2$ (308 sq mi) |
| Newcarlbeon | 15 (SAL 2021) | 414.5 km$^2$ (160.0 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1933 | 728 | — |
| 1947 | 593 | −1.45% |
| 1954 | 823 | +4.79% |
| 1961 | 953 | +2.12% |
| 1966 | 1,080 | +2.53% |
| 1971 | 1,016 | −1.21% |
| 1976 | 902 | −2.35% |
| 1981 | 746 | −3.73% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 670 | −2.13% |
| 1991 | 613 | −1.76% |
| 2001 | 431 | −3.46% |
| 2006 | 430 | −0.05% |
| 2011 | 437 | +0.32% |
| 2016 | 414 | −1.08% |
| 2021 | 361 | −2.70% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 71 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Koorda, of which none are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# A. M. Vail House

A. M. Vail House was a historic home located at Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It is a two-story, five-bay timber frame dwelling in the late-Federal style. It was built on a center-hall passage plan. Also on the property were a smoke house, a drive-through crib barn and granary, and a large frame cow barn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It was demolished between 2007 and 2009.
# Shikharpur, Makwanpur

Shikharpur (Nepali: शिखरपुर) is a village development committee in the Bakaiya Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3884 people living in 667 individual households.
On 25 August 2010, an Agni Air Flight 101 flight crashed and 14 people along with the crew died here.
# Solar plage

A plage /pleɪdʒ/ is a bright region in the Sun's chromosphere, typically found in and around active regions. Historically, they have been referred to as bright flocculi, in contrast to dark flocculi, and as chromospheric faculae, in contrast to photospheric faculae.

## Etymology

The term plage is often believed to be poetically taken from the French word for "beach"; however, this is likely a misunderstanding of an 1893 article by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres where the name facular flames was suggested. In the article, Deslandres also refers to them as plages brillantes, meaning bright regions, which became the more commonly used term.

## Description

Classically, plage have been defined as regions that are bright in Hα and other chromospheric emission lines. With modern imaging, most researchers now identify plage based on the photospheric magnetic field concentration of the faculae below. The magnetic field of plage is confined to the intergranular lanes in the photosphere with a strength of around 1500 G, but expands into a volume filling canopy in the chromosphere with a field of around 450G.
It is believed that plage is formed from decaying emerging flux regions, and often acts as a footprint for coronal loops and fibrils, which makes them an important interface for coronal heating.
# USS Regulus

USS Regulus is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Regulus (AK-14), commissioned in ordinary 8 August 1940
* USS Regulus (AF-57), launched 7 June 1944
# Elvie L. Smith

Elvie Lawrence Smith (January 8, 1926, in Eatonia, Saskatchewan — August 4, 1999 in St. Lambert, Quebec) was a Canadian aviation engineer known for his work with gas turbines, and for his time at Pratt & Whitney Canada.

## Education

Smith attended the University of Saskatchewan, where he received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1947, and subsequently earned a master's in that field from Purdue University.

## Career

Smith began his career at the National Research Council, where he spent either five or seven years. In 1957, he joined Pratt and Whitney Canada as an Analytical Engineer. In 1958 or 1959, he was a Chief Project Engineer; in 1962 he was promoted to Engineering Manager; in 1966 he was vice-president of Engineering; and in 1970 or 1973 he was vice-president of Operations.
In 1978, he became Executive Vice President, and in March 1980, was appointed President and CEO, being further selected as Chairman of the Board in 1984. In 1987, he retired, but retained his seat on the board until 1994.

## Personal life

In addition to being an aviation engineer, Smith was himself a pilot (having earned his license while at Purdue), with a flight time of over 5300 hours in both powered and unpowered aircraft; as well, three of his four children became commercial airline pilots.

## Recognition

In 1985, the Royal Society of Canada awarded Smith the Thomas W. Eadie Medal. In 1992, he was inducted into the Order of Canada, and in 1993, he was inducted into the Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame. In 1997, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers awarded him the R. Tom Sawyer Award.
# Membranous urethra

The membranous urethra or intermediate part of male urethra is the shortest, least dilatable, and, with the exception of the urinary meatus, the narrowest part of the urethra. It extends from the apex of the prostate proximally to the bulb of urethra distally. It measures some 12 mm in length. It traverses the pelvic floor. It is surrounded by the external urethral sphincter, which is in turn envelopped by the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm.

## Anatomy

The mucosal internal lining of the membranous urethra features some longitudinal folds which disappear when the urethra becomes distended.

### Relations

It extends downward and forward, with a slight anterior concavity, between the apex of the prostate and the bulb of the urethra, perforating the urogenital diaphragm about 2.5 cm below and behind the pubic symphysis.
The hinder part of the urethral bulb lies in apposition with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, but its upper portion diverges somewhat from this fascia: the anterior wall of the membranous urethra is thus prolonged for a short distance in front of the urogenital diaphragm; it measures about 2 cm in length, while the posterior wall which is between the two fasciæ of the diaphragm is only 1.25 cm long. The anatomical variation in membranous urethral length measurements in men have been reported to range from 0.5 cm to 3.4 cm.
The membranous portion of the urethra is surrounded by the fibers of the sphincter urethrae membranaceae.
In front of it the deep dorsal vein of the penis enters the pelvis between the transverse ligament of the pelvis and the arcuate pubic ligament; on either side near its termination are the bulbourethral glands.

## Additional images

* Structure of the penis
* Vertical section of bladder, penis, and urethra.