OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricinocarpos marginatus

Ricinocarpos marginatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, monoecious shrub with narrowly elliptic leaves and white flowers arranged in groups of male flowers, or up to three female flowers surrounded by many male flowers.

## Description

Ricinocarpos marginatus is a monoecious shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–3 m (1 ft 8 in – 9 ft 10 in), its young branchlets covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are very narrowly elliptic, 45–90 mm (1.8–3.5 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide on a densely hairy petiole 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is covered with soft, white, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of all male flowers, or up to three female flowers surrounded by many male flowers. Male flowers are on a slender pedicel 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long, the sepals joined at the base and covered on both sides with white, star-shaped hairs, the sepal lobes egg-shaped to more or less elliptic and about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long. The petals are white and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and wide. Each male flower has about 25 stamens. Female flowers are on a stout pedicel 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and have narrowly oblong, white petals covered on both sides with soft, star-shaped hairs. Flowering has been observed in June and December, and the fruit is an elliptic capsule 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Ricinocarpos marginatus was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by Allan Cunningham on the north-west coast of Western Australia. The specific epithet (marginatus) means "furnished with a border", referring to the thickened edges of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in woodland amongst sandstone rocks in the Northern Kimberley bioregion of north-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Ricinocarpos marginatus is listed as is classified as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only few locations some of which are not thought to be under immediate threat.
# 1964 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup

The 1964 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup was the 3rd edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1963–64 edition of the Iraq Central FA Premier League, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Firqa Al-Thalitha respectively. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the game 3–0.

## Match
### Details

* Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup 1964 winner
* Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2nd title
# Riddle House

The Riddle House is an old Edwardian house located in Palm Beach County, Florida. The house was built in West Palm Beach, Florida in 1905 by some of Henry Flagler's hotel construction workers. Originally known as "Gatekeeper's Cottage", the house was home to the groundskeeper of Woodlawn Cemetery. By 1920, the house became privately owned by Karl Riddle, a city manager and superintendent of West Palm Beach. He is the namesake of the house. The house was eventually dismantled and moved to Yesteryear Village in 1995, a historical park within the South Florida Fairgrounds. The building was featured in an episode of Ghost Adventures in 2008.

## History

Constructors of Henry Flagler's hotels began building the Riddle House on July 1, 1905, using leftover wood. Originally located at 327 Acacia Street in West Palm Beach, the house was nicknamed "the painted lady", because of its bright colors. However, the dwelling would officially be known as "Gatekeeper's Cottage" early on because it served as the residence of the keeper of Woodlawn Cemetery, located just across Dixie Highway. The house also originally served as a funeral parlor. In 1914, Gatekeeper's Cottage became "City House" after being purchased by the West Palm Beach city government.
It was acquired by Karl Riddle in 1920, who is the namesake of the house. Riddle was the first city manager and superintendent of public works of West Palm Beach. After being recalled in 1923 by a margin of five votes, Riddle moved out of the house, which then became a temporary residence for new city employees. Riddle and his twin brother Kenyon later built houses on a 36 acres (15 ha) property just outside the city in 1935. This area would later become incorporated as Cloud Lake in 1951 after a vote by residents. In 1972, artist Mary Ann Hayes acquired the house at an auction for just over $21,000 and converted it into an art school, the Flagler Arts Center. Palm Beach Atlantic College (PBA; now Palm Beach Atlantic University) then purchased the Riddle House in the early 1980s and used the residence as a dormitory for several years. Later, the house was scheduled for demolition due to expansion of the college.
However, PBA instead decided to donate the building to the Yesteryear Village committee South Florida Fair board of directors. John Riddle, nephew of Karl Riddle, then served as chairman of the committee. After professionals estimated that relocation of the house would cost about $50,000, John Riddle instead recruited 60 volunteers. Between August 12 and August 13, 1995, the Riddle House was dismantled and moved to the Yesteryear Village. The roof and attic were split in two, as were the first and second floors. Finally, the building was reassembled after reaching Yesteryear Village. Through a $450,000 state historical grant, the Riddle House was also restored to its 1920s appearance.

## Haunting legend

The house was also featured in 2008 on the ghost-hunting paranormal television series Ghost Adventures on the Travel Channel.
# Riddle Hill, Illinois

Riddle Hill is a rural unincorporated community located in Curran and Gardner townships, Sangamon County, Illinois. It is a crossroads located adjacent to where Old Jacksonville Road crosses Little Spring Creek, 6.5 miles west of Springfield.

## History

Old Jacksonville Road is one of the oldest roads in central Illinois; it is a traditional route between Jacksonville and the state capital, Springfield. Starting as early as the 1830s, travelers used the place where this road forded the creek as a campground, and the community grew from there.
On the night of September 28–29, 1838, participants in the 850-member Potawatomi Trail of Death encamped here on their forced march from Indiana to a portion of the unorganized western territory of the United States that would later be organized as Kansas Territory. A roadside historical marker has been erected on or near the site of their campground. The camping place is identified as 'McCoy's Mill', apparently recalling the name of a gristmill on Little Spring Creek at the ford.
On July 4, 1861, the 21st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, en route to service in the American Civil War, camped here for its first night in the field since mustering into federal service in Springfield. The new regiment's fledgling colonel, Ulysses S. Grant, issued his first written orders here. A historical marker in the yard of the New Salem Methodist Church commemorates the site of a now-vanished tree that marked the campsite.
# 1965 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1965 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 14 February | 7th Daytona 500 |
| 28 February | Daytona 2000 km |
| 9 May | 49th Targa Florio |
| 30 May | 23rd Monaco Grand Prix |
| 31 May | 49th Indianapolis 500 |
| 14–18 June | 47th Isle of Man TT |
| 19–20 June | 33rd 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 24–25 July | 17th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 3 October | 6th Armstrong 500 |
| 28 November | 12th Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 4 | June | Mick Doohan | Australian | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1994-1998). |
| 1 | July | Carl Fogarty | British | Motorcycle racer | Superbike World champion (1994-1995, 1998-1999). |
| 5 | September | David Brabham | Australian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (2009). |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 6 | March | Jules Goux | 79 | French | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1913). | |
# Fingask Loch

Fingask Loch is a small lowland freshwater loch that is about three-quarters of a mile from Rae Loch in the valley of the Lunan Burn and is 1.5 miles south-east of Blairgowrie, in Perth and Kinross. Directly to the east is the smaller White Loch, and next to it is the Black Loch.
The loch is also a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), as well as forming part of a Special Area of Conservation.
# Junior Mikamou

Junior Mikamou is a Gabonese amateur boxer. Mikamou won a bronze medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games, losing to Manyo Plange of Ghana.
# Sympycnidelphus

Sympycnidelphus is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Species

* Sympycnidelphus californicus Harmston, 1968
* Sympycnidelphus coxalis Robinson, 1967
* Sympycnidelphus sharpi Robinson, 1964
* Sympycnidelphus texanus Harmston, 1968
* Sympycnidelphus tibialis Robinson, 1967
# John Ryle

John Ryle may refer to:
* John Ryle (fl. 1414), Member of Parliament for Lincoln in 1414
* John Ryle (politician) (1781–1862), Member of Parliament for Macclesfield from 1832 to 1837
* J. C. Ryle (John Charles Ryle, 1816–1900), Anglican bishop of Liverpool
* John Ryle (manufacturer) (1817–1887), British and American businessman in the silk industry
* John Ryle (professor) (1889–1950), British medical professor
* John Ryle (writer) (born 1952), British author and anthropologist
# Abi Fry

Abigail Helen Fry (born 1981) is an English violist and Bafta award-winning composer. She plays with various acts including Sea Power, Bat for Lashes, The Flowers of Hell, Sad Season and Euchrid Eucrow. Fry grew up in Ealing, West London and resides in the Scottish Highlands and Brighton.
In 2007 Fry toured extensively with Bat for Lashes including Europe and the United States. On 4 September 2007 she played with the band at the Mercury Prize finals in London. Bat for Lashes had been the bookmakers' early favourite to win the prize, but it was awarded to Klaxons.
Fry's last concert with Bat for Lashes was on 29 October 2007 at Koko in London, since when she has become a permanent member of Sea Power.
From February to May 2008, while touring with Sea Power in North America, she also joined sometime opening act Jeffrey Lewis on stage – adding viola arrangements to his acoustic guitar-based performances.
In 2011 Fry performed live with Pulp at a festival in Poland, as a temporary replacement for Russell Senior, absent due to his fear of flying.
Fry plays violin on the album Awoken Broken by progressive metal supergroup, Primal Rock Rebellion.
# Rin Miyaji

Rin Miyaji is a Japanese freestyle wrestler. She won the silver medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships in Oslo, Norway.
# John Maguire

John Maguire may refer to:
* John Maguire (archbishop of Glasgow) (1851–1920), Scottish Roman Catholic prelate
* John Maguire (coadjutor archbishop of New York) (1904–1989), American Roman Catholic prelate
* John Maguire (cricketer) (born 1956), Australian cricketer
* John Maguire (fighter) (born 1983), English mixed martial artist
* John Maguire (MP) (1815-1872), Irish Member of Parliament
* John Maguire (senator), Irish senator
* John Maguire (rugby league), Australian former rugby league footballer
* John A. Maguire (1870–1939), American politician
* John D. Maguire (1932–2018), American college president
* John M. Maguire, CEO of Friendly's
# John Ryle (physician)

John Alfred Ryle (1889–1950) was a British physician and epidemiologist.
He was born the son of Brighton medical doctor R J Ryle and brother of the Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle. He was educated at Brighton College and Guy's Hospital where he qualified in 1913. He served in the military during World War I and afterwards qualified MD at the University of London. After teaching at Guy's Hospital he was appointed in 1935 Regius Professor of Physic (not Physics; "Physic" here is an archaic term for Medicine) at the University of Cambridge. In 1943 he was appointed chair of the newly created Institute of Social Medicine at the University of Oxford, initiating the academic discipline of Social Medicine (Epidemiology).
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1924 and delivered their Goulstonian Lecture in 1925 and their Croonian Lecture in 1939.
From 1932 to 1936 he was Physician to King George V's household and then Physician Extraordinary to the king.
Ryle was politically active at Cambridge, helping Jewish scholars emigrate from Germany and Austria before World War II. During World War II, he was working at Guy's Hospital to help them prepare for the Blitz. In this capacity he helped the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein get a wartime job at Guy's as a porter. In February 1940 he contested the 1940 Cambridge University by-election standing as an Independent Progressive.
Ryle is credited with the discovery of Nasogastric intubation.
He had married Miriam Power Scully in London on 23 October 1914. They had several children, including the astronomer and Nobel laureate Martin Ryle.
# Untethered

Untethered is any technique that facilitates an action of a technical device without a direct control.
Specifically it may refer to:
* Untethered regimen, a technique combining the use of an insulin pump with a slow-acting insulin analog
* "Untethered" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), 2007
* Untethered jailbreak, a type of iOS jailbreak that allows a device to boot up jailbroken every time it is rebooted. This does NOT require a “re-jailbreaking” process. The only way to get rid of a jailbreak using this process is to restore the device.
# Unity F.C. (Ghana)

Unity Football Club is a Ghanaian professional football team that plays in the 1B Zone of the Ghana Division One League. Zone 1A has seven competing teams from the part of the Ashanti Region, Brong Ahafo Region and the three Northern Regions of Ghana.
# John Parsons (physician)

John Parsons (1742 – 1785) was an English physician.

## Life

The son of Major Parsons of the Dragoons, who resided in Yorkshire, he was born at York in 1742. He was educated at Westminster School, becoming a king's scholar in 1756. In 1759, he was elected to Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated on 19 June. He graduated B.A. 27 April 1763, and M.A. 6 June 1766.
Parsons subsequently studied medicine at Oxford, London, and Edinburgh, with a preference for natural history and botany, and while at Edinburgh in 1766 was awarded the Hope prize medal for the best Hortus Siccus. In 1766 or 1767 he was elected the first professor of anatomy on the foundation of John Freind and Matthew Lee at Christ Church, Oxford. He graduated M.B. on 12 April 1769, and M.D. 22 June 1772.
Parsons was elected reader in anatomy in the university in 1769, physician to the Radcliffe Infirmary 6 May 1772, and first clinical professor on Lord Lichfield's foundation 1780–5. Under his direction an anatomical theatre was built at Oxford. Parsons was admitted a candidate of the Royal College of Physicians on 30 September 1774, and fellow a year later, 30 September 1775. In 1784 he delivered the Harveian oration.
Parsons died of fever on 9 April 1785, and was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, where there was a white marble gravestone to his memory. In July 1772, he had married Anne Hough. After his death she married John Grosvenor.
# John Parsons (missionary)

John Parsons (1817–1869) was an English Baptist missionary to India and reviser of William Carey's Hindi Bible. He came to India with his wife Jane, whom he married in 1840, to join his brother George and his wife, Sophia at Monghyr. George's health, however, had been poor in the country and he died a week prior to their arrival in November. Sophia Parsons returned, permanently, to England in 1842. Parsons died at Monghyr in 1869.
# Junonia terea

Junonia terea, the soldier pansy or soldier commodore, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.
The wingspan is 50–55 mm in males and 52–60 mm in females.
The larvae feed on Asystasia gangetica, Phaulopsis imbricata, and Ruellia patula.

## Subspecies

* Junonia terea terea (Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Kenya)
* Junonia terea fumata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) (Ethiopia, Somalia)
* Junonia terea tereoides (Butler, 1901) (northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, Uganda, central Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* female ssp. unknown São Tomé and Príncipe
* J. t. teroides Kibale Forest, Uganda
* J. t. fumata Harenna Forest, Ethiopia
# Senator Hartley

Senator Hartley may refer to:
* Joan Hartley (fl. 1980s–2010s), Connecticut State Senate
* Mary Hartley (born 1954), Arizona State Senate
# Symbrenthia hypselis

Symbrenthia hypselis, the Himalayan jester, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia, and some islands in South East Asia (Sumatra, Java)
# Emelcik, Karaisalı

Emelcik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 194 (2022).
# Castratella

Castratella is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Colombia and Venezuela.
Species:
* Castratella piloselloides Naudin
* Castratella rosea Gleason
# Abraham Roentgen

Abraham Roentgen (30 January 1711 – 1 March 1793) was a German Ébéniste (cabinetmaker).
Roentgen was born in Mülheim am Rhein, Germany. He learned cabinet making from his father. At age 20, he traveled to The Hague, Rotterdam and Amsterdam, learning from established cabinet makers.
He became known for his marquetry work, and worked in London (in the workshop of William Gomm) until 1738. On 18 April 1739, he married Susanne Marie Bausch from Herrnhut. His son, David Roentgen, was born on 11 August 1743.
In 1753 they migrated to the Moravian settlement at Neuwied, near Koblenz, where he established a furniture manufactory.
Upon his retirement in 1772 his son David took over the business and established his own reputation.
Abraham Roentgen died in Herrnhut in Saxony Germany in 1793.

## Literature

** Manuel Mayer: Die Verwirklichung eines Möbels. Der Schreibsekretär von Abraham Roentgen in der Residenz zu Würzburg, in: Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Kunst und Geschichte, Bd. 70, Archiv des Historischen Vereins für Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg, Bd. 141, Würzburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-88778-555-0, S. 239-259.
** Wolfram Koeppe (Hg.): Extravagant Inventions. The Princely Furniture of the Roentgens, Exhibition catalogue, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 2012.
** Heinrich Kreisel: Möbel von Abraham Roentgen, in: Wohnkunst und Hausrat, einst und jetzt, Bd. 5, Darmstadt, o. J.
** Claus Bernet: Abraham Roentgen. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 29, Bautz, Nordhausen 2008, ISBN 978-3-88309-452-6, Sp. 1177–1181.
** Andreas Büttner, Ursula Weber-Woelk, Bernd Willscheid (Hg.): Edle Möbel für höchste Kreise - Roentgens Meisterwerke für Europas Höfe. Katalog des Roentgen-Museums Neuwied, Neuwied 2007, ISBN 3-9809797-5-X.
** Andreas Büttner: Roentgen. Möbelkunst der Extraklasse, hrsg. von der Stadt Neuwied. Kehrein, Neuwied 2007, ISBN 978-3-934125-09-4.
** Melanie Doderer-Winkler: Abraham und David Roentgen (1711–1793; 1743–1807), in: Rheinische Lebensbilder, Bd. 17, hrsg. von Franz-Josef Heyen, Köln 1997, S. 57–78.
** Dietrich Fabian: Abraham und David Roentgen. Von der Schreinerwerkstatt zur Kunstmöbel-Manufaktur, Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1992, ISBN 3-922923-87-9.
** Detlev Richter, Bernd Willscheid: Reinheit, Feuer & Glanz - Stobwasser und Roentgen. Kunsthandwerk von Weltrang, Katalog des Roentgen-Museums Neuwied, Neuwied 2013, ISBN 978-3-9814662-5-6.
** Peter Prange: Roentgen, Abraham. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4, S. 730 f. (Digitalisat).
** Wolfgang Thillmann, Bernd Willscheid (Hg.): Möbeldesign - Roentgen, Thonet und die Moderne, Katalog des Roentgen-Museums Neuwied, Neuwied 2011, ISBN 978-3-9809797-9-5.
# Universal Rocket

The Universal Rocket or UR family of missiles and carrier rockets is a Russian, previously Soviet rocket family. Intended to allow the same technology to be used in all Soviet rockets, the UR is produced by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Several variants were originally planned, of which only three flew, and only two of which entered service. In addition, the cancelled UR-500 ICBM formed the basis for the Proton carrier rocket.

## UR-100

The UR-100 and its variants (e.g. UR-100N) were the standard small ICBM of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Only the UR-100N (NATO reporting designation: SS-19 Stiletto) remains in active duty, with 20–30 missiles operational. The Strela and Rokot carrier rockets are based on the UR-100N. A number of UR-100Ns have been earmarked for use as launch vehicles for the Avangard maneuverable reentry vehicle.

## UR-200

The UR-200 was intended to be a larger ICBM that could also be used as a carrier rocket. Nine test flights were made between 4 November 1963, and 20 October 1964, before the program was cancelled in favor of Mikhail Yangel's R-36 missile and Tsyklon carrier rocket derivative.

## UR-500

The UR-500 was designed to be a very large ICBM, with the throw-weight necessary to deliver the 50-100 megaton Tsar Bomba-like warhead. Under pressure from Khrushchev, the UR-500 was reworked as a space launcher, and eventually renamed the Proton, the latest version of which is still in service as of 2023.

## UR-700

The UR-700 was Vladimir Chelomei's heavy-lift entry for the Soviet moonshot. It was meant to carry cosmonauts to the Moon on a direct ascent mission in the LK-1 lunar craft. Sergei Korolev's N1 booster and Soyuz 7K-LOK / LK Lander were chosen instead for the mission, and it never left the drawing board. It would have had a payload capacity to low Earth orbit of 151 metric tons.
Superficially, the UR-700 was of the well-known design of Soviet launchers with a central core stack and lateral strap-on boosters. But one distinguishing feature was that the engines of the first stage were cross-fed with fuel and oxidizer from the tanks of the strap-on boosters during the initial flight phase. This meant that when the boosters were spent and jettisoned, the central stack still flew with full tanks, thus reducing dead weight and increasing a possible payload.
A nuclear variant known as the UR-700A was also designed to have a much larger payload capacity of 750t (1,500,000 lb) to LEO.

## UR-900

The UR-900 was the ultimate Universal Rocket application, a super heavy-lift launch vehicle for crewed expeditions to other planets, especially Mars. Proposed in 1969, it would have had 15 RD-270 modules in the first and second stages, and the third and fourth stages were based on those of the UR-500. The UR-900 would have stood 90 metres (295 ft) tall, had a liftoff thrust of 94,000 kN (21,132,000 lbf), and be able to place 240 tons into low Earth orbit. Like the UR-700, it remained a paper project only.