OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Chase

Tom Chase (born March 6, 1965) is an American gay pornographic film actor who was active in the 1990s and 2000s. He is best known as the first lifetime exclusive model for Falcon Studios, and for his later work at Colt Studio Group.

## Biography

Chase was raised in Highland Park, Texas. At the age of 30, he was inspired by the 1993 pornographic film On the Mark to enter the adult film industry, and submitted photographs of himself to the film's producers at Falcon Studios. He was cast in his first adult film, 1996's Backwoods, a week after being interviewed by Falcon, and relocated from Boston to San Francisco.
At Falcon, Chase would become emblematic of what Claude J. Summers' The Queer Encyclopedia of Film and Television describes as "the new wave of gay porn stars in the new millennium: masculine and muscular, sexually versatile, and confidently gay," and would become the studio's first lifetime exclusive model. He would become known for his dominant performances and his exceptionally large endowment, though Chase has described himself as "the Wally Cleaver of porn" in reference to erotica initially not coming naturally to him. He frequently performed as a top, though his bottoming debut in 1997's California Kings would win him a GayVN Award and a Gay Erotic Video Award.
Chase would work frequently with directors John Rutherford and Chi Chi Larue at Falcon, and would appear in the Larue-directed music video for "I Am a Pig" by 2wo, a side project of Judas Priest lead singer Rob Halford. Chase was romantically involved with the adult film actor Joe Cade; they had a commitment ceremony in 1998, but later separated amicably. In 2004, Chase was inducted into the GayVN Hall of Fame, and announced his retirement from the adult entertainment industry in his acceptance speech. He moved to Granbury, Texas and later Dallas before returning to the adult entertainment industry in 2006 as a model for Colt Studios, where he appeared in films with a more hirsute and bear-like appearance.
His most recent (and, to date, final) credited adult film is The Big One, a bareback film released in 2009 for the now-defunct gay pornography studio Butch Bear. Chase was interviewed for the 2015 documentary Seed Money: The Chuck Holmes Story, which follows the life of Falcon Studios founder Chuck Holmes.

## Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Award | Result | Notes |
| 1997 | — | Best Actor | Men in Video Awards | Won | |
| 1997 | — | Best Top | Gay Erotic Video Awards | Nominated | |
| 1998 | California Kings | Best Erotic Scene | Gay Erotic Video Awards | Won | With Mike Branson. |
| 1998 | California Kings | Best Sex Scene | GayVN Awards | Won | With Mike Branson. |
| 2000 | — | Best Top | Men in Video Awards | Won | |
| 2000 | — | Hottest Cock | Men in Video Awards | Won | |
| 2004 | — | GayVN Hall of Fame | GayVN Awards | Inducted | |
| 2008 | Waterbucks 2 | Best Duo | Kiwi Awards | Won | With Skye Woods. |
# Saigawa Dam (Nagano Prefecture)

Saigawa Dam (犀川ダム, Saigawa-damu) is a dam in Nagano Prefecture, Japan on the Sai River. Its lake is also known as Swan Lake (白鳥湖, Hakuchō-ko) for the swans that come every winter.
# Ab Rector

Albert Morris Rector (June 23, 1934 – March 30, 2005) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1991 to 1995, as a Confederation of Regions Party member for the constituency of Oromocto.
# École du Sommet

École Secondaire du Sommet is a French public high school in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Conseil scolaire acadien provincial. It opened in 2010 with grades 6 to 11, and now serves grades 6 to 12. It was established to diminish the number of students from the overcrowded school École du Carrefour, and now accommodates over 600 students. It is situated on Larry Uteck Boulevard. The mascot of this school is the Cougar. It was officially opened 5 December in 2010 even though students started in September. The current principal of the school is Joël Arsenault alongside vice principal Émilie Vaillancourt.
# Shipping portal

Shipping portals are websites which allow shippers, consignees and forwarders access to multiple carriers through a single site. Portals provide bookings, track and trace, and documentation, and allow users to communicate with their carriers. In many respects, a shipping portal is to the maritime industry what a global distribution system (GDS) is to the airline industry.

## History

Shipping portals first emerged in 2000-2001 when CargoSmart, GT Nexus and INTTRA Inc. all launched their trial phases.

## Portal members

Membership across the three main shipping portals comprises 30 carriers of varying sizes, but the majority are amongst the world's largest, so most of the industry's TEU capacity is represented.
| Carrier | TEU | CargoSmart | GT Nexus | INTTRA Inc. |
| Maersk / Safmarine / MCC Transport Singapore | 2,005,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) | 1,521,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| CMA CGM / Australian National Line (ANL) | 976,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) | 497,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Hapag-Lloyd | 488,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| American President Lines (APL) | 470,000 | | Y | Y |
| China Shipping Container Lines (CSCL) | 455,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK) | 420,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Hanjin / Senator Line | 382,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL) | 380,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL) | 356,000 | Y | Y | |
| Hamburg Süd / Aliança | 318,000 | | Y | Y |
| K Line | 316,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Yang Ming Line | 311,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| CSAV / Libra | 299,000 | | Y | Y |
| Zim Line | 277,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM) | 265,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| United Arab Shipping Company (UASC) | 150,000 | | Y | Y |
| Wan Hai Lines | 123,000 | Y | Y | Y |
| Emirates Shipping Line | 25,000 | | | Y |
| Crowley Maritime | 19,000 | | Y | |
| Deutsche Afrika-Linien (DAL) | 11,000 | | | Y |

## Sailing schedule search engines

No portals can access all shipping lines. With around 250 container shipping lines world-wide, many carriers are left out. Sailing schedule search engines have emerged to allow users to find an appropriate service.
# Elvy Robichaud

Elvy Robichaud (born April 3, 1951 in Tracadie-Sheila, New Brunswick) is a former Canadian politician. He last served in 2006 as the member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick for Tracadie-Sheila.

## Education

Robichaud was educated at the University of Moncton where he received Bachelor of Physical Education, Bachelor of Education and Master of Education degrees. He was a school principal and later a hospital administrator through the 1980s and early 1990s.

## Politics

While at the University of Moncton he was involved in student government and was elected to Tracadie municipal council in 1983 serving one three-year term. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a by-election in 1994. A Progressive Conservative, he was the first of his party to win a seat in the area since 1912. His party was struggling at the time and was a third party in the legislature.
He was re-elected in 1995 when his party regained the status of official opposition under the leadership former federal cabinet minister Bernard Valcourt. When Valcourt resigned as leader in 1997, Robichaud served as interim leader until the election of Bernard Lord and as leader of the opposition from Valcourt's resignation until Lord won a seat in a by-election in 1998.
Robichaud was again elected in 1999 and his party was victorious across the province. He was sworn into the cabinet as Minister of Education and served as education minister until 2001 when he was shuffled into the health portfolio.
Robichaud was again re-elected in 2003 and continued in the cabinet. On January 31, 2006 he announced he would not run again and would step down from the cabinet the next time it was shuffled. He left the cabinet following the shuffle on February 14, 2006.
For the 2006 New Brunswick election he served as Conservative campaign chairman.
# Thomas Wander

Thomas Wander (born 19 April 1973 in Graz) also credited as Thomas Wanker, is an Austrian-born composer for film and television. While his original plans were to play piano in a jazz band, as a teenager he took notice of the emotional response he had to the scores for E.T. the Extraterrestrial and Once Upon a Time in America and grew an interest in film music. In 1992, he moved to Los Angeles to study film composition at the University of Southern California. He has won the BMI Film Music Award in 2008 for his score in 10,000 BC, in 2010 for his score in the film 2012, and in 2014 for the score to White House Down. Wander frequently collaborates with fellow composer Harald Kloser on many of his projects, and is best known for his work on the films of director Roland Emmerich.

## Filmography

* The Venice Project (1999)
* After the Truth (1999)
* Ali: An American Hero (2000)
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series, 2000–2002)
* The Tunnel (2001)
* Dracula (2002)
* Sins of the Father (2002)
* RFK (2002)
* Dresden (2006)
* 10,000 BC (2008)
* 2012 (2009)
* White House Down (2013)
* Independence Day: Resurgence (2016)
* Midway (2019)
* Moonfall (2022)
# Namie Odama

Namie Odama (尾玉なみえ), born June 1, 1979, in Osaka Prefecture, known as "Namie-han" to her fans, is a Japanese gag manga artist. Her works have been featured in Shueisha's magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump and, more recently, its sister publications Business Jump, Ultra Jump and Young Jump.
Odama says she "became a manga artist because [she] can't do anything else". She debuted in the autumn of 1995 after winning an honorable mention for the Shikishō Prize given out by Kodansha's manga magazine Afternoon. She also was the runner-up for the Akatsuka Award in 2000 for her manga Junjō Pine.

## Works (in chronological order)
### Series

* 2000-2001 Junjō Pine (純情パイン)
* 2002 Shōnen Esper Nejime (少年エスパーねじめ)
* 2003 Idol Jigokuhen (アイドル地獄変)
* 2004 Spar Takashi (スパル・たかし)
* 2006 Saru no Ko Pepe (サルの子ペペ)
* 2007- Mako-chan no Lip Cream (マコちゃんのリップクリーム)
* 2009- Taorete Tōtoshi! (たおれて尊し!)

### Short stories

* 2008 Robo Gattai Basukon 3 (ロボ合体バスコン3)

### Short story collections

* 2005 Romantic Shokudō (ロマンティック食堂)

## Sources

* ↑ Shueisha interview with Namie Odama, 2003
* This biographical article about a manga artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edward Lauterbach

Edward Lauterbach (August 12, 1844 – March 4, 1923), was Chairman of the Republican County Committee in New York and the defense attorney for David Lamar, the "Wolf of Wall Street". He was a trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for over 39 years.

## Biography

He was born on August 12, 1844, in New York City. His education was begun in the public schools and continued in the College of the City of New York, where he graduated with honors in 1864. He received his degree entered upon a course of law in the offices of Townsend, Dyett & Morrison. After his admission to the New York City Bar Association he became a member of this firm, which was then reorganized under the name of Morrison, Lauterbach & Spingarn.
He was a delegate to the 1894 New York State Constitutional Convention. He served one term on the New York State Board of Regents from 1904 to 1911.
His only son Alfred Lauterbach died at the age of 37 in a car accident early morning July 30, 1908.
He died on March 4, 1923.
# 2014 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles

Two-time defending champion Novak Djokovic won the singles tennis title at the 2014 ATP Finals after Roger Federer withdrew from the final. It marked the first walkover in a final in the 45-year history of the tournament. It was Djokovic's fourth Tour Finals title.
Kei Nishikori, Milos Raonic and Marin Čilić made their debuts at the event.

## Alternates

* David Ferrer (replaced Raonic, round robin)
* Feliciano López (Did not play)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Novak Djokovic | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | |
| 4 | Kei Nishikori | 1 | 6 | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Kei Nishikori | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | Novak Djokovic | w/o |
| | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | |
| 2 | Roger Federer | 4 | 7 | 7$^8$ | 2 | Roger Federer | |
| 3 | Stan Wawrinka | 6 | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | |

### Group A

| | | Djokovic | Wawrinka | Berdych | Čilić | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Novak Djokovic | | 6–3, 6–0 | 6–2, 6–2 | 6–1, 6–1 | 3–0 | 6–0 (100%) | 36–9 (80.0%) | 1 |
| 3 | Stan Wawrinka | 3–6, 0–6 | | 6–1, 6–1 | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 | 2–1 | 4–3 (57.1%) | 31–26 (54.4%) | 2 |
| 6 | Tomáš Berdych | 2–6, 2–6 | 1–6, 1–6 | | 6–3, 6–1 | 1–2 | 2–4 (33.3%) | 18–28 (39.1%) | 3 |
| 8 | Marin Čilić | 1–6, 1–6 | 3–6, 6–4, 3–6 | 3–6, 1–6 | | 0–3 | 1–6 (14.3%) | 18–40 (31.0%) | 4 |

### Group B

| | | Federer | Nishikori | Murray | Raonic Ferrer | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Roger Federer | | 6–3, 6–2 | 6–0, 6–1 | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$ (w/ Raonic) | 3–0 | 6–0 (100%) | 37–13 (74.0%) | 1 |
| 4 | Kei Nishikori | 3–6, 2–6 | | 6–4, 6–4 | 4–6, 6–4, 6–1 (w/ Ferrer) | 2–1 | 4–3 (57.1%) | 33–31 (51.6%) | 2 |
| 5 | Andy Murray | 0–6, 1–6 | 4–6, 4–6 | | 6–3, 7–5 (w/ Raonic) | 1–2 | 2–4 (33.3%) | 22–32 (40.7%) | 3 |
| 7 9 | Milos Raonic David Ferrer | 1–6, 6–7$^{(0–7)}$ (w/ Raonic) | 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 (w/ Ferrer) | 3–6, 5–7 (w/ Raonic) | | 0–2 0–1 | 0–4 (0.0%) 1–2 (33.3%) | 15–26 (36.6%) 11–16 (40.7%) | X 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-player ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-player ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won, then head-to-head records; 5) ATP rankings.
# Sorbey, Meuse

Sorbey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Othain, which forms most of the commune's southern border.
# Thomas G. West

Thomas G. West (born 1945) is an American academic. He is a professor of Politics at Hillsdale College, and the author of three books.

## Early life and education

West was born in 1945. He received his B.A. from Cornell University in 1967 and his Ph.D. from Claremont Graduate University in 1974. He served in the Vietnam War as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army in 1969–70.

## Career

West taught at the University of Dallas from 1974 to 2011. Since 2011, he has been a professor of Politics at Hillsdale College.
West was Bradley Resident Scholar at The Heritage Foundation from 1988 to 1989, and a Salvatori Visiting Scholar at Claremont McKenna College from 1990 to 1992. He is a director and senior fellow of the Claremont Institute, which has supported and publicized his research. He has translated, with Grace Starry West, Plato's Charmides, Euthyphro, Apology of Socrates, and Crito, as well as Aristophanes' Clouds. He has also published Vindicating the Founders, an analysis and defense of American political thought in the founding of the United States in the 18th century.
West supported Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election.

## Selected works and appearances
### Books

* The Political Theory of the American Founding: Natural Rights, Public Policy, and the Moral Conditions of Freedom (Cambridge University Press, 2017)
* Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997; paperback edition, 2001)
* (author and translator) Plato's "Apology of Socrates": An Interpretation, with a New Translation (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1979)

### Edited volumes

* (co-edited with Ronald J. Pestritto) Modern America and the Legacy of the Founding (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006).
* (co-edited with Ronald J. Pestritto) Challenges to the American Founding: Slavery, Historicism, and Progressivism in the Nineteenth Century (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004).
* (co-edited with Ronald J. Pestritto) The American Founding and the Social Compact (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).
* (editor and introduction) Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government (Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1990; revised edition 1996).
* (co-edited with John E. Alvis) Shakespeare as Political Thinker (Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 1981; revised and expanded edition, Wilmington, DE: Intercollegiate Studies Institute Books, 2000).

### Public appearances

* Does Our Constitution Still Matter? (panel discussion with Robert D. Cohen, Allen Fishburn, and Calvin C. Jillson)
* American Federalism in Theory and Practice (panelist, 2011 Constitution Day Celebration)
* Should Conservatives Today Accept the New Deal as a Done Deal? (panelist, 2012 Constitution Day Celebration)
* Locke and the Founders on Sex and Marriage (lecture at University of Dallas)
# Short Cut (song)

"Short Cut" (ショートカット, Shōtokatto, "Short Haircut") is the 4th major single by the Japanese girl idol group S/mileage. It was released in Japan on February 9, 2011 on the label Hachama.
The physical CD single debuted at number 6 in the Oricon daily singles chart.
In the Oricon weekly chart, it debuted at number 5.

## B-sides

The B-side of the regular edition was a cover of the song "Otome Pasta ni Kandō" by a Morning Musume subgroup called Tanpopo that released it as a single in 2000.

## Release

The single was released in five versions: four limited editions (Limited Editions A, B, C, and D) and a regular edition.
All the limited editions came with a sealed-in serial-numbered entry card for the lottery to win a ticket to one of the single's launch events.

## Personnel

S/mileage members:
* Ayaka Wada
* Yūka Maeda
* Kanon Fukuda
* Saki Ogawa

## Track listing
### Regular Edition

All tracks are written by Tsunku

### Limited Editions A, B, C, D

All tracks are written by Tsunku

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Daily Singles Chart) | 4 |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Singles Chart) | 5 |
| Japan (Oricon Monthly Singles Chart) | 21 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Hot 100) | 9 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales) | 4 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay) | 16 |
# Edward Law

Edward Law may refer to:
* Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough (1750–1818)
* Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough (1790–1871), son of the above
* Edward Law, 5th Baron Ellenborough (1841–1915), grandson of the 1st Baron, nephew of the Earl
* Edward FitzGerald Law (1846–1908), British diplomat
# Kurt Thyboe

Kurt Thyboe also known as Thybo (24 January 1940 – 3 November 2021) was a Danish author, journalist, sports commentator and performer. He is very well known for his boxing match promotions and boxing ring announcements.
In March 2010 he released his single "Storyteller" in collaboration with writer and poet Claus Høxbroe. It was arranged and produced by Adam Ashtiani and Stik op Jakob, with guest appearances by trumpet player Miloud Sabri and Carsten Bentzen on vocals.
He also appeared in a very popular rap single and music video "Hardhitter" by Danish rap and musical band Kaliber that features boxer Rudy Markussen and ring announcements by Kurt Thyboe.
Starting August 2010, he appeared in Danish TV2 program Vild med Dans, a Danish version of Dancing with the Stars.
Thyboe died of pneumonia on 3 November 2021.

## Discography

* 2010: "Storyteller"
    featured in
* 2010: "Hardhitter" (Kaliber featuring Rudy Markussen and Kurt Thyboe)
# Gay deceiver

Gay deceiver may refer to:
* A sentient car/aircraft/time machine character in the 1980 Robert Heinlein novel The Number of the Beast
* A highwayman (as in, e.g., one of the lyrics sets for the Irish ballad "Whiskey in the Jar")

## Film and music

* The Gay Deceiver, a 1926 lost film
* The Gay Deceivers, a 1969 gay-themed comedy film
* "La engañadora" ("The Gay Deceiver"), a cha-cha-chá written by Enrique Jorrín (1953)
* A lyric of Dan Emmett's song "Dixie" is "Old Miss Mary "Will the Weaver" William was a gay deceiver"

## Fashion

* A type of bustle worn by Western ladies from 1870 to about 1905.
# South African NG 0-4-0T

The South African Railways NG 0-4-0T of 1899 was a narrow-gauge steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal and Natal.
In 1899, Rand Mines acquired two narrow-gauge 0-4-0T steam locomotives from Avonside Engine Company and, in 1900, a similar locomotive was delivered to Reynolds Brothers Sugar Estates of Esperanza in Natal. In 1915, when an urgent need arose for additional narrow-gauge locomotives in German South West Africa during the First World War, these three locomotives were purchased second-hand by the South African Railways.

## Manufacturer

In 1899, Avonside Engine Company delivered two 24-inch gauge (610-millimetre) locomotives to Rand Mines on the Witwatersrand. In 1900, a third similar locomotive, but of 20 inches (508 millimetres) gauge, was delivered to Reynolds Brothers Sugar Estates in Natal. The latter was one of several of the same type which saw service on the Reynolds, Huletts and Chakaskraal sugar plantations in Natal.

## First World War

In 1915, while the military campaign was in progress against German forces in Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika (DSWA) during the First World War, an urgent need arose for additional locomotives for use on the narrow-gauge lines in that territory. The South African Railways (SAR) therefore purchased these three 0-4-0T locomotives second-hand on behalf of the Defence Department. The two engines from Rand Mines were numbered NG91 and NG92, while the engine from Reynolds Brothers was numbered NG95. Since a narrow-gauge locomotive classification system had not yet been implemented on the SAR, they were not classified.

## Service

Whether all three were placed in service by the SAR is not certain, since engine no. NG95 from Reynolds Brothers would not be usable without first being regauged to 24 inches (610 millimetres) gauge. It is also unclear whether any of them were actually placed in service in DSWA or whether they were used to replace other SAR narrow-gauge locomotives which had been commandeered by the Union Defence Forces for war service in DSWA.
The locomotives were withdrawn from SAR service and sold towards the end of the war in 1918.
# Raffetot

Raffetot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 21 miles (34 km) northeast of Le Havre, sandwiched between the D30 road and the A29 autoroute.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Anne, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Emalahleni Local Municipality

Emalahleni Local Municipality is the name of two different local municipalities in South Africa:
* Emalahleni Local Municipality, Eastern Cape
* Emalahleni Local Municipality, Mpumalanga
# SA Roquette Frères v Council

SA Roquette Frères v Council (1980) Case 138/79 is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of services in the European Union.

## Facts

The Council sent proposal to European Parliament in March 1979 (when the Parliament still only had a consulting role) regarding a measure that was to come into force on 1 July 1979. It asked for a reply in April. The Parliament rejected it, meaning the proposal was to go back to committee for reconsideration. This would take longer than April. The Parliament would have convened an extraordinary session, but Council made no request, and purported to adopt the measure on 25 June 1979 against the Parliament's wishes. The measure was challenged by a company, SA Roquette Frères, on the ground that the European Parliament was not properly consulted.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held consulting required more steps than the Council had taken. The measure was void because Council should have requested the extraordinary session of the Parliament.
   34 ... observance of that requirement implies that the Parliament has expressed its opinion. It is impossible to take the view that the requirement is satisfied by the Council’s simply asking for the opinion.