OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa

The Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa was signed on August 31, 1803, between the Choctaw (an American Indian tribe) and the United States Government. The treaty ceded about 853,760 acres (3,455.0 km$^2$) of Choctaw land.

## Terms

The preamble begins with,
   To whom these presents shall come, KNOW YE, That the undersigned, commissioners plenipotentiary of the United States of America, of the one part, and of the whole Choctaw nation of the other part, being duly authorised by the President of the United States, and by the chiefs and headmen of the said nation, do hereby establish in conformity to the convention of Fort Confederation, for the line of demarkation recognized in the said convention ...
1. Receive fifteen pieces of strouds, three rifles, one hundred and fifty blankets, two hundred and fifty pounds.

## Signatories

James Wilkinson, Mingo Pooscoos, Alatala Hooma.
# Traugott Märki

Traugott Märki was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as goalkeeper.
Between the years 1928 and 1931 Märki played a total of four games for FC Basel. One of these four games was in the Swiss Serie A and the other three were friendly games. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game on 7 September 1930 as Basel won 2–1 against FC Bern.
# Trailer bike

A trailer bike (also known as a trailer cycle, and trademarked names such as Trailerbike, Trail-a-bike, Half wheeler or Tagalong) is a one-wheeled, or sometimes two-wheeled, bicycle trailer designed to carry one or more children in positions that closely resemble that of a bicycle rider. It can be described as the, "back half of a bicycle." The rider of a trailer bike usually has a saddle, handlebars, and pedals. Some fold for more compact storage.

## History

The trailer bike was patented by Canadian entrepreneur Delbert Adams in 1987. Adams started the manufacturer of trailer bikes, Trail-a-Bike, and began selling them in the early 1990s, although the same concept had been previously independently and imitatively invented by others at least as far back as the 1930s with the Rann Trailer.

## Configurations

Trailer bikes have come in a variety of configurations. These include upright-bicycle-like seating, and recumbent-bicycle-like seating as with the Weehoo iGo. Trailer bikes have been available in single-seat and tandem configurations. Trailer bikes may have just one gear or more than one. They seldom have brakes.

## Attachment methods

A trailer bike is attached to a bicycle at either the seatpost or on a special rear rack by a linkage that allows for pivoting. Alternatively, the hitch mechanism may rotate using the seatpost as the pivot. The attachment may include a quick-release option.

## Conversion sets

The Trail-Gator tow bar and FollowMe Tandem coupling are two products that convert an existing, complete kid's bike into a trailer bike.

## Gallery

* Adult and two children cycling using two-wheeled tandem trailer bike (a Pashley U+2)
* Tandem + two trailer bikes + cargo trailer for family of four
* A Burley Piccolo behind a triple tandem
* A recumbent IGo by Weehoo
* Rear rack attachment as alternative to seatpost attachment
* A recumbent two-wheeled Trets trailer bike by Hase on the back of a tandem
* A complete child's bike converted into a trailer bike
* A complete child's bike converted into a trailer bike
# Transmembrane protein 182

Transmembrane protein 182 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM182 gene.
# Eller (sculpture)

Eller is a 1979 sculpture by Metin Yurdanur located in the Abdi İpekçi Park in Ankara.
The sculpture was made by Metin Yurdanur in 1979 for the Abdi İpekçi Park. About the sculpture, Yurdanur stated "i see the hands as part of the brain and the eyes." The sculpture is made from poured concrete over a metal construction.
It was initiated as part of an initiative towards the end of the 70's by the Mayor of the Ankara Municipality, Ali Dinçer. The initiative aimed to put sculptures free in topic around the public spaces of the city.
The last pouring of the concrete for the sculpture was done before the 12 September coup. Yurdanur was worried, particularly due to the warm temperature at the time, that he would not be able to water the concrete due to the ban on going outside during the coup. As soon as the ban was lifted he went to water the concrete.
The sculpture was renovated/refreshed by Yurdanur himself, 43 years after its initial opening. Yurdanur stated that "It is important for living artists to overhaul their own works years later."
# Twin Lakes (Temagami)

The Twin Lakes are a pair of lakes connected by a channel in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada, about 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of the village of Temagami. They are individually named Upper Twin Lake and Lower Twin Lake.

## Hydrology

Upper Twin Lake is about 4 km (2.5 mi) long and 2.3 km (1.4 mi) wide, and Lower Twin Lake is about 2 km (1.2 mi) long and 0.80 km (0.50 mi) wide; both lie at an elevation of 320 m (1,050 ft). Monshan Island in Lower Twin Lake is the only named island of the Twin Lakes.
The primary outflow is an unnamed creek in the southwestern corner of Lower Twin Lake, which eventually flows via Rabbit Creek, Rabbit Lake, the Matabitchuan River, Lake Timiskaming and the Ottawa River into the Saint Lawrence River.

## Transportation

The Ontario Northland Railway mainline runs along the entire western side of Lower Twin Lake and along the southeastern side of Upper Twin Lake; it crosses the narrows of the lakes on a bridge. A railway point named Doherty lies at the southwestern corner of Lower Twin Lake.

## Geology

Situated on an abandoned railway siding near Upper Twin Lake is a 10 cm (3.9 in) wide calcite-quartz vein mineralized with minor pyrite, arsenopyrite and smaltite. This mineral showing, known as the Upper Twin Lake Occurrence, is hosted in diabase of a Nipissing sill just north of a contact with pebbly greywackes and conglomerates of the Coleman Member of the Gowganda Formation. The vein strikes in a southeast direction and is traceable for a distance of 2 to 3 m (6.6 to 9.8 ft). Sampling has indicated low silver and copper values with 50 parts per billion platinum and 30 parts per billion palladium.
# Samah

Samah may refer to:
* Sanya, also known as Samah, city in Hainan, China
* Samah, Iran, village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Samah people, subgroup of Bajau people

## Person

* Borhan Abu Samah (1964–1999), Singaporean footballer
* Hamzah Abu Samah (1924–2012), Malaysian politician
* Shahurain Abu Samah (born 1986), Malaysian footballer
# Facelis

Facelis (trampweed) is a genus of South American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Facelis brachyantha Macloskie - Patagonia
* Facelis lasiocarpa (Griseb.) Cabrera - Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina
* Facelis plumosa (Wedd.) Sch.Bip. - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina (Jujuy Province), Chile (Tarapaca Region)
* Facelis retusa (Lam.) Sch.Bip. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, Chile; naturalized in parts of Africa, Australia, and North America
# Calvary Cathedral (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)

Calvary Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of South Dakota.

## History

Calvary Church was established in the spring of 1872. Services in the newly built church building were held on August 11 of the same year. Built on the corner of Main Avenue and Ninth Street, it was the first church building constructed in the city of Sioux Falls. The Rev. W.H. Ross was placed in charge. The lots the church was built on were sold in the summer of 1882 and the building was moved to the corner of Spring Avenue and Tenth Street where the parish had purchased four lots. Four years later an addition was built for Sunday School and guild activities.
John Jacob Astor III contacted the Rt. Rev. William Hobart Hare of the Missionary District of South Dakota shortly after his wife died. She had made financial contributions for several church projects in South Dakota and Astor wanted to build a memorial church in her memory. Hare and Astor decided to build a new cathedral in Sioux Falls and Astor gave a gift of $21,000 for the project. He also gave two more financial gifts that totaled a further $5,000. The cornerstone for the present cathedral was laid on December 5, 1888 and the church was completed the following autumn. It was consecrated on December 18, 1889 as St. Augusta's Church after Astor's late wife, Charlotte Augusta. On September 13, 1890 the two lots on which the church was built were transferred to the Chapter of Calvary Cathedral. The church was renamed St. Augusta's Cathedral on February 28, 1890. It has subsequently reverted to the Calvary name.
# Eil, Cologne

Eil is a suburb of Cologne, Germany located in the city district of Porz, south-east of the city center. With an area totalling 16,24 km$^2$, it is the largest suburb in the city, although not all of the land is built up.

## Overview

The center of Eil is located in the southwest of the suburb. To the north is a substantial industrial zone area incorporating a large distribution center belonging to the retailer Kaufhof. In the east the suburb incorporates much of the Wahner Heide [de] nature reserve as well as the walled grounds of Castle Röttgen [de].

## History

The village of Eil first appears in the records in 1268. At that time the inhabitants were very poor, and made a living as day laborers for the local landowners in the nearby manors of Röttgen and Leidenhausen. In the later medieval period Eil passed into the ownership of Porz in the Berg territory. During the rapid urbanisation of the nineteenth century, Eil became the largest settlement in the Heumar administrative region, but still without its own church. In 1903/1904 the church of St Michael was built, and in 1917 Eil finally acquired its own priest.
# Richard Magenis (died 1807)

Captain Richard Magenis (1710–1807) was an Anglo-Irish politician who sat in the House of Commons in the Parliament of Ireland.

## Early life and career

Magenis, whose surname is also spelt Magennis or Maginnis, was Anglo-Irish gentry. He was the eldest son of Richard Magenis of Dublin and Alicia Caddell, daughter of William Caddell of Downpatrick, County Down. He was the elder brother of Very Rev. William Magenis, Dean of Kilmore.
He represented Bangor from 1783–90, Fore (1794–98), and then Carlingford from 1798 until 31 December 1800, when it was dissolved upon the Union of Great Britain and Ireland.
He also served as High Sheriff of Antrim in 1760, High Sheriff of Armagh in 1762, and High Sheriff of Down in 1764. He died in 1807, aged 96.

## Marriage and issue

Richard Magenis married firstly, 5 December 1760, to a Miss Wray, who died shortly after. On 31 December 1767, he married secondly, Elizabeth Berkeley (died 5 April 1831), daughter of Col. William Berkeley and sister of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. They had two sons and five daughters:
* Richard Magenis (c. 1767–1831), MP for Enniskillen
* Very Rev. William Magenis (c. 1770–1825), Dean of Kilmore
* Ellen, married Col. Charles Albert Leslie, of Tandragee
* Louisa, married William Richardson, M.P. for Armagh
* Emily, married Very Rev. John French, Dean of Elphin
* Alice
* Harriette
# Skebokvarn

Skebokvarn is a village situated in Flen Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 218 inhabitants in 2005.
# Charmain Welsh

Charmain Welsh (born 17 May 1937) is a British former diver. Welsh competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
She represented England at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and England at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. She won double gold in the 3 metres springboard and the 10 metres platform at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
# Charles de Tinseau d'Amondans

Charles-Marie-Thérèse-Léon de Tinseau d'Amondans de Gennes (1748-1822) was a military engineer and mathematician from France in the 18th century.

## Life and work

Charles Tinseau was the sixth son (from seven) of Marie-Nicolas Tinseau, seigneur de Gennes, and Jeanne Petramand de Velay, a noble family in the Franche-Comté.
He entered in the École du Génie at Mézières (the Military School of Artillery of France) in 1769 and he graduated in 1771. Gaspard Monge, his professor of mathematics, interested him in mathematics. However, he followed his military career achieving the rank of General Brigadier. In the school he knew the future naturalist Justin Girod-Chantrans, born at Besançon like himself.
In 1772 he presented two papers in the Acadèmie Royal des Sciences (published 1774). The more influential of the two papers was Sur quelques propriétés des solides renfermés par des surfaces composées des lignes droites, in which he demonstrates what is today known as De Gua's theorem. The polemics with Jean Paul de Gua de Malves was granted because de Gua was published an other demonstration thirty years before. Apparently not de Gua, neither Tinseau can have the paternity of a theorem stated by Descartes in 17th century.
From 1789, after the French Revolution, he lived in exile due to his radical monarchic convictions. He was in permanent contact with Charles-Philippe (the future king Charles X of France), being his personal aide-de-camp.
From 1792 he published several politic pamphlets defending the borbonic monarchy against the power of the Etats Generaux. During the Napoleonic period he remained in exile and, probably, acted as an agent of the Allies against France. The intransigence of his political views is evident in the dozen of political writings published between 1792 and 1805.
In 1816, two years after Bourbon Restoration in France in the person of Louis XVIII of France, he returned to France, but at the advanced age of 68, he retired immediately.
# Charles Tellier

Charles Tellier (29 June 1828 – 19 October 1913) was a French engineer, born in Amiens. He early made a study of motors and compressed air. In 1868, he began experiments in refrigeration, which resulted ultimately in the refrigerating plant, as used on ocean vessels, to preserve meats and other perishable food. In 1911, Tellier was awarded the Joest prize by the French Institute and, in 1912, he was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. He wrote Histoire d'une invention moderne, le frigorifique (1910).
Tellier died impoverished in Paris. Dimethyl ether was the first refrigerant, in 1876, Charles Tellier bought the ex-Elder-Dempster a 690 tons cargo ship Eboe and fitted a Methyl-ether refrigerating plant of his design. The ship was renamed Le Frigorifique and successfully imported a cargo of refrigerated meat from Argentina. However the machinery could be improved and in 1877 another refrigerated ship called Paraguay with a refrigerating plant improved by Ferdinand Carré was put into service on the South American run.
# Charles Temple Morris

Colonel Charles Temple Morris CBE (9 January 1876 – 1 June 1956), was a senior officer in the British Indian Army and commander of the 5th Battalion of the 1st Punjab Regiment between 1921 and 1926.

## Early life

Charles Temple Morris was born in Lucknow, India in 1876, the third son of Lieutenant-Colonel George Tomkins Morris of the Bengal Staff Corps. He was educated in England at Bedford Modern School where, in 1894, his record for the 440 yards went unbroken for the following 62 years.

## Military career

Morris was commissioned into the 4th (Militia) battalion the West Yorkshire Regiment on 13 February 1895, then received a regular commission into the 2nd Battalion of the Green Howards 15 May 1897, later transferring to the Indian Army in 1901. He served in the North West Frontier between 1897 and 1898 (medal, 2 clasps), in 1908 (medal, 1 clasp) and in 1915. During the European War he saw service in Mesopotamia in 1916 where he was mentioned in despatches.
Morris served again in the North West Frontier between 1919 and 1921 where he was awarded 2 clasps to his 1908 medal, mentioned in despatches twice and invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He commanded the 5th Battalion 1st Punjab Regiment between 1921 and 1926 and retired from military service in 1931.

## Family life

In 1901 Morris married Marie Willoughby Osborne with whom he had one son. He died in Kensington on 1 June 1956.
# Sirsi Baghel

Sirsi Baghel is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Population

In 2011 there were 1,837 people living in Sirsi Baghel.
# Charles Willoughby

Charles Willoughby may refer to:
* Charles Willoughby (politician) (1894–1995), member of Canadian Parliament
* Charles A. Willoughby (1892–1972), American military leader
* Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham (1536/7–1603), English peer
* Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1650–1679), English peer
* Charles Willoughby, 14th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1681–1715), English peer
# Chase Niece

Chase Niece (born October 28, 1998) is an American soccer player.

## Playing career
### Youth, college and amateur

Niece played high school soccer at Kirkwood High School, where he was a Top 150 recruit by TopDrawerSoccer.com. He also played four years of club soccer with the St. Louis Scott Gallagher academy, scoring six goals in over 80 appearances for the team.
In 2017, Niece attended the University of Tulsa to play college soccer, but redshirted his entire freshman season. He transferred to Saint Louis University in 2018, going on make 63 appearances for the Billikens, scoring six goals and tallying two assists. Niece was named to the A-10 All-Championship team in 2021.
During 2021, Niece also played in the USL League Two for St. Louis Scott Gallagher, making nine appearances.

### MLS SuperDraft

On January 11, 2022, Niece was selected 66th overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas.

### North Texas SC

On February 17, 2022, Niece signed with North Texas SC, the MLS Next Pro side for Dallas. He made his debut on March 27, 2022, starting in a 3–1 win over Minnesota United FC 2.
# Chase Motor Truck Company

Chase Motor Truck Company (1907–1919), founded by Aurin M. Chase, was a manufacturer of trucks in Syracuse, New York. The vehicles were known for their air-cooled engines and simplicity of design.
The company also produced a utility wagon in the form of an automobile, which could be converted for use in business or pleasure. With a few minor changes the car could also be utilized as a commercial wagon.
It has been estimated that as many as 5,000 Chase vehicles were produced. Fewer than 30-40 Chase trucks are still in existence today.

## Advertisements

| Chase Motor Truck Company - advertisement, May 1, 1912 | Chase Motor Truck Company - advertisement, May 5, 1912 | Chase Motor Truck Company - Model D advertisement, June, 1912 |
| Chase Motor Truck Company - City of Seattle buys Chase Trucks - advertisement, June 1, 1912 | Chase Motor Truck Company - advertisement, June 26, 1913 |
# Skete of Saint Panteleimon

The Skete of Saint Panteleimon or Skete of Agiou Panteleimonos, not to be confused with the monastery of the same name, some kilometres away, is a skete of the Koutloumousiou monastery in Mount Athos, Greece. The skete is one of only a handful of Idiorrhythmic monasteries in the world.
The Skete was founded in 1785 by the monk Charalampos near the town of Karies, and is a dependent of the Koutloumousiou monastery. Today the skete consists of 19 cells with 20 monks, a library with 40 manuscripts of more than 500 books, as well as a church housing 200 icons and saintly relics.
# Skyfox (1984 video game)

Skyfox is a combat flight simulation game developed by Ray Tobey for the Apple II and published by Electronic Arts in 1984. Ariolasoft published the game in Europe. It was released for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and Macintosh in 1985, to the Amiga and Atari ST in 1986, and to the PC-88 in 1988.
The 1987 sequel, Skyfox II: The Cygnus Conflict, was developed for the Commodore 64 by Dynamix without Tobey's involvement.

## Description

The player pilots the Skyfox, the most advanced attack fighter plane available to the fictional government, the Federation. The plane has armaments consisting of radar guided missiles, heat-seeking missiles, laser cannons and deflection shields, and has a top speed of Mach 4. Gameplay consists of finding and destroying enemy tanks, planes and motherships. The game has 15 scenarios that can be played at five skill levels.
Featuring a view from the cockpit of the jet, this game is recognized as popularizing this view. The cockpit features radar which shows incoming missiles and other threats. Flying above the clouds, the player fights hordes of enemy planes. Flying below them, the player is attacked by enemy tanks. Hailed upon its release, most criticisms of the game cited repetitive gameplay as the only drawback.
Tobey thought a player could get bored flying an advanced fighter plane and might want to play a game. Consequently, he incorporated a Space Invaders game into Skyfox as a hidden Easter egg activated by pressing Ctrl-G while flying.
The Apple II version can use a Mockingboard, if one is present, for greatly improved audio.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Your Sinclair | YS Megagame |
Skyfox was Electronic Arts' best-selling Commodore 64 game as of late 1987. Its sales had surpassed 250,000 copies by November 1989.
Info rated Skyfox for the Commodore 64 three-plus stars out of five, praising the graphics but stating that "the gamester finds a much less involving product lying below the surface glitz ... Good run for a few hours". Compute! called the Amiga version a game that required "both forethought and quick reflexes ... one of the best available for the Amiga". It concluded that "the designers and programmers have outdone themselves in exploiting the Amiga's powerful features ... a simulation which rivals the best computer games available in any medium". In a 1994 survey of wargames Computer Gaming World gave the title one-plus stars out of five.