OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Eder

Simon Eder (born 23 February 1983) is an Austrian biathlete.

## Career

His first World Cup win was in the Khanty-Mansiysk mass-start race on 29 March 2009.
Eder represented Austria at the 2010 Winter Olympics and in 2014 Winter Olympics. He won 2 medals: silver in the Men's relay in 2010, and a bronze in Men's relay in 2014. Both of the relays together with Daniel Mesotitsch, Dominik Landertinger and Christoph Sumann.
He is known for his fast shooting times, having recorded sub-20 second performances on the shooting range. He is the son of former biathlete and Austrian national biathlon coach Alfred Eder.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2010 Vancouver | 6th | 11th | 4th | 25th | Silver | — |
| 2014 Sochi | 4th | 7th | 8th | 16th | Bronze | — |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 11th | 28th | 14th | 14th | 4th | 10th |
| 2022 Beijing | 20th | 18th | 37th | 7th | 10th | 10th |
:*The mixed relay was added as an event in 2014.

### World Championships

5 medals (2 silver, 3 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 68th | — | — | — | 6th | — | — |
| 2008 Östersund | 20th | 33rd | 23rd | 15th | 4th | — | — |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | — | 8th | 14th | 8th | Silver | — | — |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 17th | 17th | 14th | 9th | 9th | — | — |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 23rd | 46th | 34th | — | 5th | — | — |
| 2013 Nové Město | 42nd | 10th | 12th | 18th | 5th | — | — |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 20th | 46th | 12th | 19th | 5th | 5th | — |
| 2016 Oslo | Bronze | 27th | 16th | 11th | 4th | 5th | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 12th | 22nd | 12th | Bronze | Bronze | 9th | — |
| 2019 Östersund | DNF | 15th | 10th | 7th | 8th | — | — |
| 2020 Rasen-Antholz | 40th | 37th | 12th | — | 6th | — | 6th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 7th | 16th | 9th | 4th | 10th | Silver | 6th |
| 2023 Oberhof | DNS | 23rd | 37th | — | — | 4th | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 12th | 62nd | — | 25th | 12th | 6th | 9th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.

### Junior/Youth World Championships

2 medals (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Relay |
| 2002 Ridnaun-Val Ridanna | Gold | 35th | 17th | 9th |
| 2003 Kościelisko | 13th | 18th | 9th | 8th |
| 2004 Haute Maurienne | 4th | Bronze | 7th | — |

### Individual victories

3 victories (2 Pu, 1 MS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2008–09 1 victory (1 MS) | 29 March 2009 | Khanty-Mansiysk | 15 km mass start | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2013–14 1 victory (1 Pu) | 22 March 2014 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2015–16 1 victory (1 Pu) | 9 January 2016 | Ruhpolding | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Miguel Rondelli

Miguel Ángel Rondelli (born 24 January 1978) is an Argentine football manager, currently in charge of Peruvian club Cusco.

## Career

Rondelli was born in Buenos Aires. After playing in the youth categories of Vélez Sarsfield, All Boys and Lamadrid, he retired at the age of just 16, and studied informatics before moving to coaching at the age of 25.
Rondelli subsequently worked in the youth sides of Vélez Sarsfield for twelve years, and moved abroad in 2018, joining Ecuadorian side Universidad Católica del Ecuador and being initially assigned as manager of the youth setup. In October 2021, he was named interim manager of the latter's main squad, along with Omar Andrade, after the departure of Santiago Escobar.
On 23 December 2021, Católica confirmed Rondelli as the first team manager for the 2022 season. He left the club on 17 November 2022, as his contract was due to expire.
On 29 November 2022, Rondelli replaced Ismael Rescalvo at the helm of Emelec, still in the Ecuadorian top tier. He left on a mutual agreement on 7 June of the following year, after the club finished 13th in the first stage of the 2023 Ecuadorian Serie A.
On 26 November 2023, Rondelli took over Cusco in the Peruvian Primera División.
# Eli Galbraith-Knapp

Elijah Galbraith-Knapp (born October 12, 1991) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender. Gailbraith-Knapp is currently a volunteer assistant coach for the Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons men's soccer team and the youth technical director for Fort Wayne United SC.

## Career
### Early career

Galbraith-Knapp played college soccer at the University of San Diego between 2010 and 2013.
Galbraith-Knapp also appeared for USL PDL club FC Tucson between 2012 and 2014.

### Professional

Galbraith-Knapp signed with United Soccer League club Tulsa Roughnecks in February 2015.
Galbraith-Knapp joined the Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons staff as a volunteer assistant in July 2022.
# George Jackson (botanist)

George Jackson (1780–1811) was an English botanist and author. He was born in Aberdeen in 1780 and was later in charge of A.B. Lambert's herbarium. On 2 February 1808 he was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society and made important contributions to the Henry Cranke Andrews publication The Botanist's Repository. He formally described the genus Ormosia, publishing the description in Transactions of the Linnean Society.
Jackson died on 12 January 1811 aged 31. In the same year Robert Brown named a genus of leguminous plants Jacksonia in his honour. James Edward Smith, in Rees's Cyclopædia noted -
# Venkatachalam railway station

Venkatachalam junction railway station (station code:VKT), located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Venkatachalam in Nellore district.

## History

The Vijayawada–Chennai link was established in 1899.
The Chirala–Elavur section was electrified in 1980–81.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Venkatachalam is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
# List of Sauerkraut Days celebrations

The following is a list of towns or cities holding celebrations known as "Sauerkraut Days":
* Ackley, Iowa has held an annual Sauerkraut Days celebration since 1902.
* Blairstown, Iowa holds an annual Sauerkraut Days celebration.
* Henderson, Minnesota holds an annual Sauerkraut Days celebration at the end of June.
* Lisbon, Iowa holds an annual Sauerkraut Days festival.
* Wishek, North Dakota holds an annual Sauerkraut Day.
* Providence, Utah has an annual Sauerkraut Days festival in the Swiss tradition.
* Frankfort, Illinois holds a "Frankfort Fall Festival" which was originally known as Sauerkraut Days.
* Forreston, Illinois holds an annual "Sauerkraut Day".
# Spectral line ratios

The analysis of line intensity ratios is an important tool to obtain information about laboratory and space plasmas. In emission spectroscopy, the intensity of spectral lines can provide various information about the plasma (or gas) condition. It might be used to determine the temperature or density of the plasma. Since the measurement of an absolute intensity in an experiment can be challenging, the ratio of different spectral line intensities can be used to achieve information about the plasma, as well.

## Theory

The emission intensity density of an atomic transition from the upper state to the lower state is:
$P_{u\rightarrow l}=N_{u}\ \hbar \omega _{u\rightarrow l}\ A_{u\rightarrow l}$
where:
* $N_{u}$ is the density of ions in the upper state,
* $\hbar \omega _{u\rightarrow l}$ is the energy of the emitted photon, which is the product of the Planck constant and the transition frequency,
* $A_{u\rightarrow l}$ is the Einstein coefficient for the specific transition.
The population of atomic states N is generally dependent on plasma temperature and density. Generally, the more hot and dense the plasma, the more the higher atomic states are populated. The observance or not-observance of spectral lines from certain ion species can, therefore, help to give a rough estimation of the plasma parameters.
More accurate results can be obtained by comparing line intensities:
${\frac {P_{u_{1}\rightarrow l_{1}}}{P_{u_{2}\rightarrow l_{2}}}}={\frac {N_{u_{1}}\omega _{u_{1}\rightarrow l_{1}}A_{u_{1}\rightarrow l_{1}}}{N_{u_{2}}\omega _{u_{2}\rightarrow l_{2}}A_{u_{2}\rightarrow l_{2}}}}$
The transition frequencies and the Einstein coefficients of transitions are well known and listed in various tables as in NIST Atomic Spectra Database. It is often that atomic modeling is required for determination of the population densities $N_{u_{1}}$ and $N_{u_{2}}$ as a function of density and temperature. While for the temperature determination of plasma in thermal equilibrium Saha's equation and Boltzmann's formula might be used, the density dependence usually requires atomic modeling.
# Scheurer

Scheurer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armin Scheurer (1917–1990), Swiss athlete
* Karl Scheurer (1872–1927), Swiss politician
* Rudolf Scheurer (1925–2015), Swiss football referee
# John McDermott (director)

John McDermott (1893–1946) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Dinty (1920)
* Patsy (1921)
* Her Temporary Husband (1923)
* Mary of the Movies (1923)
* The Spider and the Rose (1923)
* Manhattan Madness (1925)
* Where the Worst Begins (1925)
* The Love Thief (1926)

### Screenwriter

* Fast Company (1918)
* Just Pals (1920)
* The Sky Pilot (1921)
* Three Wise Fools (1923)
* Rolling Home (1926)
* We're in the Navy Now (1926)
* Stranded in Paris (1926)
* Blonde or Brunette (1927)
* Evening Clothes (1927)
* Senorita (1927)
* She's a Sheik (1927)
* Flying Romeos (1928)
* The Fifty-Fifty Girl (1928)
* The Cohens and the Kellys in Scotland (1930)
* A Gentleman in Tails (1931)
* The Man in Evening Clothes (1931)
* Fast Workers (1933)
* Tillie and Gus (1933)
* College Rhythm (1934)
* Three Wise Fools (1946)
# Uhti

Uhti is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 301 (as of 1 September 2010).
Uhti has a station on Tartu–Koidula railway.

## Gallery

* Uhti railway bridge
* Uhti railway station
* Surrounding landscape
# Simon Edwards

Simon Edwards may refer to:
* Simon Edwards (musician), founder of Heartbeat Productions
* Simon Edwards (RAF officer), Royal Air Force officer
# Eli Ginzberg

Eli Ginzberg (April 30, 1911 – December 14, 2002) was born in New York City and earned an A.B., an A.M., and a Ph.D. from Columbia University between 1931 and 1934. He was son of the famous Louis Ginzberg, Professor of Talmud, at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, and his wife Adele.

## Career

Ginzberg became a professor of economics at Columbia University in 1935. It was in this capacity that he became acquainted with General Dwight D. Eisenhower shortly after Eisenhower assumed the presidency there in 1948. Ginzberg and Eisenhower envisioned a project that would undertake extensive research of the military records documenting the rejection of two million men from active duty during World War II, with the intention of applying the findings to a variety of manpower problems in both military and civilian life. The Conservation of Human Resources Project became the fulfillment of that vision in 1950 when adequate funds were raised to get the study off of the ground." Having helped in the initiation of the project, Eisenhower secured Ginzberg's position as director of the project and placed Howard M. Snyder on the project's staff as an advisor prior to his departure from Columbia. Snyder came to replace Eisenhower as the chief fundraiser for the CHR project in the years that followed. He also came to be Eisenhower's continuing link to the project, often serving as a liaison between Ginzberg and the president.

## Publications
### Books

* The House of Adam Smith (1934)
* Grass on the Slag Heaps: The Story of the Welsh Miners (1942)
* Agenda for American Jews (1950)
* Human Resources: The Wealth of a Nation (1958)
* The Nation's Children (1960) in 3 volumes, edited by Eli Ginzberg. Committee on Studies, the Golden Anniversary White House Conference on Children and Youth. New York: Columbia University Press.
* The Troublesome Presence: American Democracy and the Negro (1964), with Alfred S. Eichner.
* Keeper of the Law (1966)
       Biography of his father.
* My Brother's Keeper (1989)

### Book contributions

* Preface to Eisenhower at Columbia by Travis Beal Jacobs. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers (2001). ISBN 978-0765800367. pp. ix-viii.
# Samuel Woods (priest)

Samuel Edward Woods (1910-2001) was an archdeacon in New Zealand in the second half of the twentieth century.

## Life

He was the son of Edward Woods, Bishop of Lichfield, and the brother of the photographer Janet Woods, Frank Woods, Archbishop of Melbourne, and Robin Woods, Bishop of Worcester.
He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and was ordained in 1937. He was a chaplain to the Student Christian Movement in Christchurch, New Zealand, from 1936 to 1941 then Precentor of Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch, from 1939 to 1941. After this he was the Vicar at Ross from 1941 until 1942, when he became a chaplain in the Royal New Zealand Air Force. After the war he returned to England and held further incumbencies at Southport and Bishop's Hatfield.
In 1955 he returned to New Zealand to be Vicar of Sydenham. He was Archdeacon of Rangiora from 1955 until 1959, and again from 1963 until 1968; in between these two periods he was Archdeacon of Sumner; and finally he was Archdeacon of Akaroa from 1974 until 1977.
# Sinxema chapada

Sinxema chapada is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
# Spirit Falls, Wisconsin

Spirit Falls is an unincorporated community in the town of Tomahawk, Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).
# Spring Is Sprung

Spring Is Sprung is an album by American jazz saxophonist Gerry Mulligan's Quartet featuring performances recorded in late 1962 and first released on the Philips label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars stating: "Mulligan and Brookmeyer always seem to stimulate one another's playing to a high level, and this album is no exception".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gerry Mulligan except as indicated
* "Jive at Five" (Count Basie, Harry Edison) - 6:24
* "Four for Three" - 4:58
* "17 Mile Drive" - 4:57
* "Subterranean Blues" - 9:41
* "Spring Is Sprung" - 6:42
* "Open Country" (Bob Brookmeyer) - 4:30

## Personnel

* Gerry Mulligan - baritone saxophone, piano, track 5
* Bob Brookmeyer - valve trombone, piano, track 4
* Bill Crow - bass
* Gus Johnson - drums
# Saw Something / Deeper and Deeper

"Saw Something" / "Deeper and Deeper" are songs performed by Depeche Mode's singer Dave Gahan, co-written and co-produced by Gahan, Andrew Phillpott, and Christian Eigner for Gahan's second solo album Hourglass (2007), released as a double A-side single on 14 January 2008. "Saw Something" features the Red Hot Chili Peppers' member John Frusciante's guitar playing. The song was used in the trailer of the 2009 film Obsessed and the film Claustrum.

## Track listings

The European CD and LCD differ only in packaging, the CD being a jewel case and the LCD being card case.
* European CD single – CD MUTE 398/LCD MUTE 398; released 14 January 2008
* "Saw Something" (single version)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Shrubbn!! single version)
* "Love Will Leave" (Das Shadow's rework)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Juan MacLean club mix)
* European 7-inch picture disc – MUTE 398; released 14 January 2008
* "Saw Something" (single version)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Shrubbn!! single version)
* European 12-inch single – 12 MUTE 398; released 14 January 2008
* "Saw Something" (single version)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Juan MacLean dub)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Shrubbn!! single version)
* "Love Will Leave" (Kap10kurt remix)
* Digital download – released 10 December 2007
* "Saw Something" (single version)
* "Deeper and Deeper" (Shrubbn!! single version)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Saw Something" / "Deeper and Deeper" :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 23 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 103 |
# Zithulele Patrick Mvemve

Zithulele Patrick Mvemve (31 May 1941 – 6 July 2020) was a South African Roman Catholic bishop.
Mvemve was born in Evaton, South Africa, and educated at St Martin de Porres High School in Soweto.
He studied for the priesthood at St. Peter's Seminary in Hammanskraal, Pretoria. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1969; he served as titular bishop of Luperciani and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg from 1988 to 1994, and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp, South Africa, from 1994 to 2013.
# Sitalcina

Sitalcina is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Phalangodidae. There are about 10 described species in Sitalcina.

## Species

* Sitalcina borregoensis Briggs, 1968
* Sitalcina californica (Banks, 1893)
* Sitalcina catalina Ubick and Briggs, 2008
* Sitalcina chalona Briggs, 1968
* Sitalcina flava Briggs, 1968
* Sitalcina lobata C.J. Goodnight & M.L. Goodnight, 1942
* Sitalcina peacheyi Ubick & Briggs, 2008
* Sitalcina rothi Ubick & Briggs, 2008
* Sitalcina seca Ubick & Briggs, 2008
* Sitalcina sura Briggs, 1968
# Transnasal esophagoscopy

Transnasal esophagoscopy (TNE) is a safe and inexpensive way to examine the esophagus in patients at risk for esophageal cancer and other disorders. TNE doesn't require sedation, unlike other techniques widely used to look into the esophagus. This is possible because TNE uses a camera that is passed through the nose, whereas other techniques, such as upper endoscopy, are performed through the mouth, requiring a patient to be sedated. TNE, as it is used today, was developed by Jonathan E. Aviv who published his findings on the first series of TNE that he performed. The origins of the idea to pass the camera through the nose date from 1993 as first described by C. A. Prescott, MD, a pediatrician otolaryngologist in Cape Town, South Africa and further embellished by Reza Shaker, MD, a gastroenterologist in Milwaukee, WI in 1994. However, it wasn't until the year 2000 when Jonathan E. Aviv, MD, published his findings on the first series of TNE he performed, that it began to have a widespread attention by ear, nose, and throat doctors. Since that time it has been used by both otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists as a diagnostic tool to detect globus, dysphagia, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). TNE may also be useful in detecting Barrett's, but there is incongruence between TNE findings and biopsy results. Experts in the field suggest that TNE may replace radiographic imaging of the esophagus in otolaryngology patients with reflux, globus, and dysphagia.

## Technique

Transnasal esophagoscopy is an office based procedure in which the patient is anesthetized locally in the nose and sometimes the oropharynx. The scope is advanced into the ipsilateral pyriform sinus and through the esophageal inlet to the stomach, where the esophagus can be examined, with special attention paid to the gastroesophageal (GE) junction. An advantage of TNE over other more invasive cancer screening methods that require conscious sedation is that it can be performed using topical anesthesia alone with the patient sitting upright in an exam chair unencumbered by cardiac monitoring equipment.
# Korean Mongolian

Korean Mongolian or Mongolian Korean may refer to:
* Mongol invasions of Korea, 1231–1270, a series of campaigns by the Mongol Empire against the Kingdom of Goryeo
* North Korea-Mongolia relations, the historic and current bilateral relations between Mongolia and North Korea
* South Korea-Mongolia relations, foreign relations between South Korea and the Mongolia
* Koreans in Mongolia, one of the Korean diaspora communities in Asia
* Mongolians in South Korea, the world's largest population of Mongolian citizens abroad
* Multiethnic people of mixed Korean and Mongolian descent
# National Roads Institute (Colombia)

The National Roads Institute (INVÍAS) is an agency of the Executive Branch of the Government of Colombia in charge of allocating, regulating and supervising contracts for highway and roads construction and maintenance.
# Springbrook (community), Wisconsin

Springbrook is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in the town of Springbrook, Washburn County, Wisconsin, United States. Springbrook is located on U.S. Route 63 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Spooner. Springbrook has a post office with ZIP code 54875. Its population was 76 in 2017.

## History

Springbrook was originally called Namekegan, and under the latter name was founded in 1888. The present name was taken from a nearby brook which heads in a spring. A post office was established as Namekegan in 1888, and the name was changed to Springbrook in 1901.
# Adema (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Metal.de | 3/10 |
| Rock Hard | 7.5/10 |
| Rock Sound | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Adema is the debut album by American rock band Adema. It was released on August 21, 2001 through Arista Records and peaked at #27 on the Billboard 200. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 6, 2002 for selling over 500,000 copies in the United States, and has since sold over 1 million copies worldwide. The major singles from the album were "The Way You Like It" and "Giving In". "Freaking Out" has also seen some radio airplay. It remains their best-selling album to date.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Adema, except where noted

## Personnel

Adema
* Mark Chavez – vocals
* Tim Fluckey – lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, programming
* Mike Ransom – rhythm guitar
* Dave DeRoo – bass, backing vocals
* Kris Kohls – drums

## Production

* Produced and Engineered by Tobias Miller & Bill Appleberry
* Assistant Engineer // Brian Cook /// Recorded at Henson Studios
* Mixed by Alan Moulder
* Assistant Mix Engineer // Tom Stanley
* '*' Mixed by David J. Holman at Cactus Studio Hollywood
* Mastered by Dave Collins at Marcussen Mastering
* A&R // Joshua Sarubin
* Management // Terry Lippman Company
* Business Management // Gelfand, Rennert & Feldman
* Legal // Terri L. DiPaolo for Manatt, Phelps & Phillips
* Touring // William Morris Agency, Inc.
* Art Direction & Design // Jeff Schulz
* Photography // Dean Karr
* Styling // Estée Ochoa

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| US Billboard 200 | 27 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2001 | "Giving In" | US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 16 |
| 2001 | "Giving In" | US Hot Modern Rock Tracks | 14 |
| 2002 | "The Way You Like It" | US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 21 |
| 2002 | "The Way You Like It" | US Hot Modern Rock Tracks | 15 |
| 2002 | "Freaking Out" | US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 25 |
| 2002 | "Freaking Out" | US Hot Modern Rock Tracks | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 671,763 |