OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen Anne pistol

Queen Anne pistols are a type of breech-loading flintlock pistol known as a turn-off pistol, in which the chamber is filled from the front and accessed by unscrewing the barrel. Another distinguishing feature of the design is that the lock-plate and the breech section (chamber) of the firearm are forged as a single piece. Possibly first made in England, they came in fashion in England during the reign of Queen Anne (reigned 1702–1714) and are consequently so named. This type of pistol is noted for being made small, so that it could be easily carried and concealed. Carbines of this design are also documented.

## Design

Queen Anne pistols are flintlock pistols with three defining characteristics. They have a turn-off barrel, typically with a swelled cannon muzzle, and are chamber-loaded. The body of the pistol (the breech) and the lock-plate are forged as a single piece. The frizzen spring is located to the rear of the frizzen rather than the conventional position, in front of it. To the last of these, this is a functional modification, such that the spring's location does not obstruct removal of the barrel for loading. The lock-plate is integral with the body, and is sometimes described as a boxlock in consequence. It is nonetheless offset to one side with the mechanism assembled either side of the plate and is otherwise a conventional sidelock design. This is substantially different from the usual use of the term associated with Anson and Deeley patented shotgun design, where the firing mechanism is mounted within the frame of the firearm rather than off the sides of a lock-plate.
Queen Anne pistols are typically rifled. To load, the barrel unscrews (with the aid of a spanner) just in advance of the chamber recess, that is filled with powder. The ball is placed in a conical seat (cup) at the end of the chamber before replacing the barrel. The breech end of the barrel is slightly enlarged to accept the ball. Upon firing, the ball fills the grooves of the rifling to create an effective seal.
The design was particularly suited to producing a small pistol that could be easily carried and concealed. They may be referred to as an overcoat pistol, a toby or a muff pistol. Queen Anne pistols usually exhibit a high level of decorative finish and workmanship.
* Toby version of a Queen Anne pistol
* Queen Anne pistol by Clemmes of London
* A Queen Anne pistol by Turvey of London with exceptional silver decoration
* Likely ultimate development of Queen Anne design by Mortimer & Co. c. 1805. Folding trigger, bolt safety locking the frizzen, roller on frizzen spring, link on main spring, front sight
# Ernest Harvey

Ernest Harvey may refer to:
* Ernest Harvey of the Harvey baronets
* Ernest Harvey (cricketer) (1880–1923), Australian cricketer
* Ernest Musgrave Harvey, chief cashier of the Bank of England
* Ernest Harvey (footballer), English footballer
# Ernest Hawkins

Ernest Hawkins may refer to:
* Ernest Hawkins (priest) (1802–1868), English churchman, and mission administrator
* Ernest Hawkins (coach) (1927–2018), head coach at East Texas State University
* Ernie Hawkins (born 1947), American blues artist
# Qerreti (tribe)

Part of a series on :
Albanian tribes :
Tribes and regions
Malësia e Madhe
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Dukagjin highlands
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Mati - Kruja highlands
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Epic poetry (Lahutë · Çifteli · Fyelli · Kângë Kreshnikësh)
Kângë majekrahi
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Sworn virgins
Kulla
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Clothing (Brez · Fustanella · Opinga · Qeleshe · Xhamadan · Xhubleta.·Çorape)
Traditional tattooing :
vte :
Qerreti is an Albanian tribe or fis from the Pukë region. It is considered part of the "seven tribes of Puka" (Albanian: shtatë bajrakët e Pukës), that inhabit the region. Durham said of them: "Puka group ... sometimes reckoned a large tribe of seven bairaks. Sometimes as a group of tribes". Historically, their heartland was the village of Qerret in Pukë, but place names linked to them can be found in regions as far as Qerret, Kavajë or Qerreti in Velipojë.
# U69

U69 may refer to:
* Duchesne Municipal Airport
* German submarine U-69, various vessels
* Great inverted snub icosidodecahedron
* HMS Redpole (U69), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORA69
* Uppland Runic Inscription 69
# Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula

Quezaltepeque (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality, with a population of 28,075 (2018 census) and an area of 239 km$^2$, in the Chiquimula department of Guatemala. The local economy is based on agriculture. Agricultural products include coffee, maize and beans. As of 1993, there was a working telegraph terminal there in the post office.
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## Etymology

Quetzaltepēc is Nahuatl for "At the quetzal-feather hill". The British spelled it Quesaltpeque, in the 19th century.

## Population

As of 1850, the municipality had an estimated population of 4,000.
# UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying Group 4

The UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying – Group 4 was contested by five teams competing for one spot for the final tournament.

## Standings

* Team qualified for UEFA Women's Euro 2013
* Team competes in Play-off round
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| France | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 | +30 | 24 |
| Scotland | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 16 |
| Wales | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 10 |
| Republic of Ireland | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 9 |
| Israel | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 35 | −34 | 0 |

## Fixtures

All times are UTC+2.

## Goalscorers
### 7 goals

* Eugénie Le Sommer

### 6 goals

* Kim Little

### 5 goals

* Marie-Laure Delie
* Gaëtane Thiney

### 4 goals

* Elodie Thomis
* Denise O'Sullivan
* Helen Lander

### 3 goals

* Jane Ross
* Natasha Harding

### 2 goals

* Camille Abily
* Louisa Nécib
* Jen Beattie
* Rachel Corsie
* Hayley Lauder
* Joanne Love

### 1 goal

* Sonia Bompastor
* Corine Franco
* Julie Morel
* Wendie Renard
* Léa Rubio
* Fiona O'Sullivan
* Moran Lavi
* Rhonda Jones
* Christie Murray
* Megan Sneddon
* Ciara Grant
* Áine O'Gorman
* Julie-Ann Russell
* Sophie Ingle
* Hannah Keryakoplis
* Amie Lea
* Jayne Ludlow
* Sarah Wiltshire

### 1 own goal

* Oshrat Eni (playing against France)
* Michal Ravitz (playing against Scotland)
* Ifeoma Dieke (playing against France)
# Quimchee

Stephanie Quimco, better known as Quimchee, is a comics artist. She is author of WEBTOON series I Love Yoo, published since 2017. The webcomic tells the story of Shin-Ae Yoo, a young girl who finds herself the subject of fascination of half-brothers Yeong-Gi and Kousuke.
In 2018, Quimchee has received Ringo Awards for Fan Favorite New Series and was nominated as Best Webcomic, both for I Love Yoo. She also won the Ringo Awards for Favorite New Talent in the same year.
# Ernest Henry Tourlet

Ernest Henry Tourlet (1843, in Chinon – 1907) was a French pharmacist and amateur botanist.
He studied pharmacy, natural sciences and chemistry in Paris, afterwards returning to his hometown of Chinon, where in 1868 he succeeded his father at the local pharmacy. Up until his death his in 1907, he collected plants throughout the department of Indre-et-Loire. He is credited with creating the most important herbarium in Indre-et-Loire (11,000 sheets of specimens showcasing 1530 species).
He published many of his findings in the Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. His "Catalogue raisonné des plantes vasculaires du département d'Indre-et-Loire" was unfinished at the time of his death.
In 1866 he became an associate member of the Société botanique de France. The sedge species Carex tourletii Gillot ex Tourlet (synonym Carex muelleriana) is named after him.

## Selected works

* Contribution à l'histoire de l'imprimerie à Loudun et à Chatellerault, 1900 – Contribution to the history of printing in Loudun and Châtellerault.
* Notice biographique sur François-Pierre Chaumeton (1775-1819), 1904 – Biographical notice on François-Pierre Chaumeton.
* Histoire du collège de Chinon, 1905 – History of the college at Chinon.
* Documents pour servir à l'histoire de la botanique en Touraine, 1905 – Documents utilized for the history of botany in Touraine.
* Catalogue raisonné des plantes vasculaires du département d'Indre-et-Loire (with Pierre Louis Jean Ivolas), 1908 – Catalogue raisonné of vascular plants in the department of Indre-et-Loire.
# Erin O'Hara O'Connor

Erin O'Hara O'Connor (born 1965) is an American academic administrator, law professor, and lawyer. She has served as the 8th dean of the Florida State University College of Law since 2016. She is the first female in the role. O'Connor was previously the Milton R. Underwood Professor of Law at Vanderbilt University Law School.

## Life

O'Connor was born in 1965 to Elizabeth Purvis O'Hara and raised in Buffalo, New York. She completed a B.A. in economics and political science at the University of Rochester in 1987. She earned a J.D., magna cum laude, at the Georgetown University Law Center in 1990. She was a senior board member of The Georgetown Law Journal.
From 1990 to 1991, O'Connor clerked for Dolores Sloviter of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She was a Bigelow teaching fellow and lecturer in law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1991 to 1992. From the fall of 1992 until the fall of 1994, she was a visiting assistant professor in the departments of legal studies, economics, and finance at Clemson University. She joined George Mason University School of Law in the spring of 1995 as an assistant professor. She was promoted to associate professor in 1998.
O'Connor joined the faculty at Vanderbilt University Law School in 2001. She served as the director of the law and human behavior program from 2007 to 2010, associate dean for academic affairs from 2008 to 2010, and the FedEx professor of law from 2010 to 2011. O'Connor was the Milton R. Underwood Professor of Law and director of the graduate studies for the Ph.D. program in law and economics at the Vanderbilt University Law School. In July 2016, O'Connor succeeded Donald J. Weidner as the 8th dean of the Florida State University College of Law. She is also the McKenzie Professor of Law. She is the first female dean of the college of law.
# Erythranthe laciniata

Erythranthe laciniata, synonym Mimulus laciniatus, is an uncommon species of flowering plant known by the common name cutleaf monkeyflower, it is endemic to the High Sierra Nevada in California.

## Description

Erythranthe laciniata is an annual herb producing a mostly hairless stem reaching maximum heights between 3 and 38 centimeters. The oppositely arranged leaves are up to 5 centimeters in length and generally oval in shape, though some of them are divided into lobes. The inflorescence is a raceme of several tiny red-spotted yellow flowers each 4 millimeters to 1.5 centimeters long. The tubular base of each flower is encapsulated in a ribbed, reddish calyx of sepals.

## Distribution

Erythranthe laciniata is endemic to the High Sierra Nevada in California, where it most often grows in moist areas on granitic soils.
# UGT1A10

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT1A10 gene.
This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "IrinotecanPathway_WP229".
# Erga

Erga Edizioni, is a publishing company based in Genoa, Italy. It was founded on 1964 by Marcello Merli.

## History

Erga started publishing some books about the history and culture of Genova. Over time his production embraced much more areas of interest, from oriental to occidental philosophy, nutrition, food, free time, tourism, architecture and other.
Among others, Roberto G.Colombo is one of the authors that have published books with Erga.

## Music

Starting on 2008 Erga Editions has published also many music CD. It released over 20 titles till yet, between them Sandro Giacobbe - 35 anni di successi, Perseo Miranda - A silence that screams, and many classic music cd as Nabucco (Giuseppe Verdi)
# Erynephala puncticollis

Erynephala puncticollis, the beet leaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Erynephala

Erynephala is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are six described species in Erynephala. They are found in North America and the Neotropics.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Erynephala:
* Erynephala glabra Blake, 1936
* Erynephala interrupta (Jacoby, 1904)
* Erynephala maritima (J. L. LeConte, 1865) (synonym: Erynephala brighti Blake, 1970)
* Erynephala morosa (J. L. LeConte, 1857)
* Erynephala puncticollis (Say, 1824) (beet leaf beetle)
* Erynephala texana (Schaeffer, 1932)
# UN Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement

The UN Mission to support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA) is a civil observer mission initiated by the United Nations in Yemen. Beginning in January 2019, the mission consists of civic authorities personnel, military personnel, and the police. The headquarters of the UNMHA is at Al-Hudaydah, located on the west coast of Yemen. The UNMHA mandate is between the Yemeni government and the Houthi movement. Retired Major General Michael Beary, from Ireland, is the current leader of the UNMHA mission.
# R. W. Gray

Robert (R. W.) Gray is a Canadian writer, filmmaker and academic.
Originally from Prince Rupert, British Columbia, he was educated at the University of Victoria, the University of Manitoba and the University of Alberta. He taught screenwriting at the Vancouver Film School in the early 2000s, and published two serialized novels, Tide Pool Sketches (2001) and Waterboys (2004), in Xtra! West during this era.
His debut short story collection Crisp was published in 2010, and was shortlisted for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award in 2011.
His second short story collection, Entropic, followed in 2015, winning him the Thomas Head Raddall Award. He has also published both poetry and short stories in Arc, Grain, Event, The Fiddlehead, Malahat Review and dANDelion. His poems "How this begins", "Flutter", "Bite" and "Outside the Café" appeared in John Barton and Billeh Nickerson's 2007 anthology Seminal: The Anthology of Canada's Gay Male Poets.
As a screenwriter, he has written six short films, of which he directed two. He has also produced several short films for other directors.
He is currently based in Fredericton, New Brunswick, where he teaches in the film studies department at the University of New Brunswick and is an organizer of the annual Fredericton 48-Hour Film Competition. He is also a senior editor and film critic for the web magazine Numéro Cinq, and the head of the Pink Lobster Film Festival.
# USLHT Banahao

USLHT Banahao was lighthouse tender that served in the Philippines.

## History

On 23 June 1930, she was ordered by the government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from the German shipbuilder Schichau-Werke, the second of three cutters ordered to serve with the Bureau of Customs as inspection and enforcement ships (the other two ships were her sister ship Canlaon and the 903 GT Arayat). She was laid down at Schichau's Danzig shipyard, launched on 13 December 1930, completed in March 1931, and delivered on 4 March 1931. Banahao was later converted to a lighthouse tender.
During the Japanese invasion the Philippines, she returned to her home port of Manila where the Asiatic Fleet had retreated. On 28 December 1941, she was attacked by Japanese planes and sunk. Philippine freighter Mauban was also sunk. She was later raised by the Imperial Japanese Army. Her ultimate fate is unknown.
# Zipf–Mandelbrot law

In probability theory and statistics, the Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete probability distribution. Also known as the Pareto–Zipf law, it is a power-law distribution on ranked data, named after the linguist George Kingsley Zipf, who suggested a simpler distribution called Zipf's law, and the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, who subsequently generalized it.
The probability mass function is given by
    $f(k;N,q,s)={\frac {1}{H_{N,q,s}}}{\frac {1}{(k+q)^{s}}},$
where $H_{N,q,s}$ is given by
    $H_{N,q,s}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {1}{(i+q)^{s}}},$
which may be thought of as a generalization of a harmonic number. In the formula, $k$ is the rank of the data, and $q$ and $s$ are parameters of the distribution. In the limit as $N$ approaches infinity, this becomes the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,q)$. For finite $N$ and $q=0$ the Zipf–Mandelbrot law becomes Zipf's law. For infinite $N$ and $q=0$ it becomes a zeta distribution.

## Applications

The distribution of words ranked by their frequency in a random text corpus is approximated by a power-law distribution, known as Zipf's law.
If one plots the frequency rank of words contained in a moderately sized corpus of text data versus the number of occurrences or actual frequencies, one obtains a power-law distribution, with exponent close to one (but see Powers, 1998 and Gelbukh & Sidorov, 2001). Zipf's law implicitly assumes a fixed vocabulary size, but the Harmonic series with s = 1 does not converge, while the Zipf–Mandelbrot generalization with s > 1 does. Furthermore, there is evidence that the closed class of functional words that define a language obeys a Zipf–Mandelbrot distribution with different parameters from the open classes of contentive words that vary by topic, field and register.
In ecological field studies, the relative abundance distribution (i.e. the graph of the number of species observed as a function of their abundance) is often found to conform to a Zipf–Mandelbrot law.
Within music, many metrics of measuring "pleasing" music conform to Zipf–Mandelbrot distributions.
# Zodarion vanimpei

Zodarion vanimpei is a spider species found in Spain.
# Zodarion thoni

Zodarion thoni is a spider species found in Eastern Europe to Azerbaijan.
# ROKS Daecheon

ROKS Daecheon (PCC-777) is a Pohang-class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy.

## Development and design

The Pohang class is a series of corvettes built by different Korean shipbuilding companies. The class consists of 24 ships and some after decommissioning were sold or given to other countries. There are five different types of designs in the class from Flight II to Flight VI.

## Construction and career

Daecheon was launched on 22 January 1988 by Hanjin Heavy Industries in Busan. The vessel was commissioned on 7 January 1990.
# R v Blaue

R v Blaue (1975) 61 Cr App R 271 is an English criminal law appeal in which the Court of Appeal decided, being a court of binding precedent thus established, that the refusal of a Jehovah's Witness to accept a blood transfusion after being stabbed did not constitute an intervening act for the purposes of legal causation. This upheld the decision of Mocatta J. in the court below, Teesside Crown Court.

## Facts and legal processes

The defendant, Robert Konrad Blaue, entered the home of an 18-year-old woman, Jacolyn Woodhead, and asked for sex. When she declined his advances, he stabbed her four times; one wound penetrated her lung which necessitated both a blood transfusion and surgery to save her life. After refusing treatment because of her religious beliefs as a Jehovah's Witness, she died. The prosecution conceded that she would not have died if she had received treatment.
The prosecution did not challenge unrelated evidence that the defendant was suffering from diminished responsibility which reduced murder to manslaughter, decreasing the starting point for any sentencing.
Examined in his case, counsel for the Crown accepted the refusal to have a blood transfusion was a cause of the death. The defence argued that the refusal to accept medical treatment broke the chain of causation (in modern comparative and ancient law in Latin this is called a novus actus interveniens) between the stabbing and her death.

## Appeal as to homicide on the basis of causation

The defence and court system saw an appeal heard within 9 months, with its judgment pronounced a month later, and did not dispute the second-count wounding conviction (resulting from a separate charge).
Lawton LJ (the most senior judge on the panel) ruled that, as a matter of public policy, "those who use violence on others must take their victims as they find them," invoking the thin-skull rule. The defendant's conviction of manslaughter was upheld.