OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Guggenheim

Scott Guggenheim is an American expert in international development and senior advisor to Afghan president Ashraf Ghani. He was formerly lead social scientist for East Asia and Pacific at the World Bank. He is also the senior social policy adviser for the AusAID-Indonesia Partnership Program.

## History

He was born in New York in 1955.
He began his career working for the government of Mexico in their Museum of Anthropology and later received a Ph.D. in Social Anthropology from Johns Hopkins University. While studying for his doctorate, he began working at the World Bank, where he focused on the negative impacts of large investment projects. He also worked in Colombia for a few years. After completed his PhD, he worked in Somalia on behalf of the World Bank to conduct an environmental assessment for their project of building a dam. He played a central role on the World Bank Environment Department's 1993-1994 "Resettlement Review Task Force," which for the first time documented and public disclosed how many families were officially expected to be "involuntarily resettled" by projects across the institution.
In 1994 he moved to Indonesia and began working in the social capital-working group of the World Bank. He added Indonesia to a three-country study; consisting of Indonesia, Burkina Faso, and Bolivia; which looked at social capital and development. In 1998 Guggenheim founded the Kecamatan Development Program, a $1.3 billion community development program covering 34,000 villages across Indonesia. Other projects include the National Emergency Solidarity and Employment project in Afghanistan, which was the first community development and emergency public works program in the country and the Empowerment of Female-Headed Household (PEKKA) program which supports advocacy and micro-finance for poor widows in conflict areas across Indonesia.

### Afghan government role

He is senior advisor to former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. The two men have been good friends since they met in New York in 1981. Guggenheim has been described as "Ghani's brain". During a protest in Kabul on June 2, 2017, posters appeared with his face and text in Dari that read Ghani ba ehsara-e en shakhs meraqsad, “Ghani dances on the order of this man.” It is said that "his imprimatur is on many major government policies that have come out of the Gul Khanna."

## Personal life

He is married to Indonesian human rights activist Kamala Chandrakirana. He is fluent in Spanish and Indonesian.
# Sphingonotus imitans

Sphingonotus imitans, the Algarve sand grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula.
The IUCN conservation status of Sphingonotus imitans is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was assessed in 2015.
# Scythris nigrella

Scythris nigrella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Eberhard Jäckh in 1978. It is found in northern Italy.
# Euhomalocera

Euhomalocera is a genus of moths in the family Schreckensteiniidae. It contains the species Euhomalocera heliosema, which is found in the Philippines (Mindanao).
16 mm. The forewings are black with strong purple reflections except on the broad dull edges to the markings. The markings are bright yellow. There is a rather slender semiclavate longitudinal median mark from beyond the base to one-third of the wing, its anterior end touching a shorter wedge-shaped parallel streak above the preceding. There is a streak along the dorsum from well beyond the base to before the tornus, containing a semi-oval spot of ground color on one-fourth of the dorsum. This streak is gently narrowed posteriorly, but on the middle of the dorsum dilated into a triangle with the acute top reaching the middle of the disc. There is also an elongate-triangular patch on the costa occupying less than its third fourth, the anterior edge little, the posterior strongly oblique, the top to the closing vein. There is a longitudinal stripe from the closing vein, below the middle of the wing, furcate posteriorly, a narrow line above and beyond it and another, shorter, below it. The hindwings are deep blackish brown with purple reflections.
# Sky Landscape

Sky Landscape is a sculpture by Louise Nevelson.
It was commissioned by the American Medical Association, dedicated on March 10, 1988, and is located at 1101 Vermont Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C.
# Sweden (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sweden is the second studio album by the Mountain Goats released on Shrimper Records in 1995.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Darnielle, except where noted
# Spin Records (American label)

Spin Records was a record label jointly owned by songwriter Otis René and rhythm and blues performer and music arranger Preston Love.

## History

Spin Records was launched in the fall of 1952, as a joint effort between songwriter Otis René ("When It's Sleepy Time Down South") and rhythm & blues performer/saxophonist/music arranger Preston Love. The first three releases for the label were "Strange Land Blues" b/w "Cryin' For My Baby" by The Four Flames (later known as the Hollywood Flames) (with backing by the Preston Love Orchestra) on #101; "Kissin' Boogie" b/w "Jumpin' For Charles" by the Preston Love Orchestra (with vocals by Beverly Wright on A-side only) on #102; "Feel So Good" b/w "Huckle Boogie" by the Preston Love Orchestra (with vocals again by Beverly Wright on A-side only) on #103. The label is asserted to have ceased operations after these three releases. An additional release, Spin #105, was a reissue of "I'm Lost" b/w "Pitchin' Up A Boogie" by the King Cole Trio (originally released as Excelsior #104 in 1945).
All of the above-mentioned material is included on the double CD set, The Otis René Story (1942-1952), released in 2012 on V.S.O.P. Records #121 [UPC: 722937212126].
# Spirotropis monterosatoi

Spirotropis monterosatoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Taxonomy

Bouchet & Warén (1980) placed S. sarsi Warén, 1975 and S. carinata of Mediterranean authors in the synonymy of this species, but this was shown to be incorrect by Janssen (1993).

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 14 mm and 26 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the benthic zone between Iceland and Norway, down to northwest Africa; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Spirotropis stirophora

Spirotropis stirophora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell of this micromollusc grows to a length of 7.6 mm.
(Original description) The high, narrow, angulated shell is obsoletely ribbed. It is tubercled, thin, polished, flinty white, with an elongated conical base, longish columella, and a blunt apex. The lower half of the whorls is crossed by obsolete, rounded, oblique, straight longitudinal ribs, with very slight rounded depressions between.; There are about 12 ribs, of increasing indistinctness, on the body whorl, and 9 on the first regular whorl. They take their origin in a row of small, round, sharpish tubercles. They do not extend to the base. The lines of growth are faint sharpish scratches, and are quite independent of the ribs. A little above the middle, each whorl is angulated and carinated, the carinal thread being set with small, sharpish-pointed tubercles, in which the longitudinal ribs originate. The sinus area is smooth. The rest of the surface is marked by very obsolete, depressed, rounded threads. The colour of the shell is greyish transparent white. The high spire is narrow and conical. Its profile-lines are but little interrupted by the broad, shallow, sutural depression which extends from keel to keel of the successive whorls. The protoconch consists of nearly 2 embryonic whorls, which are cylindrical, quite smooth, and end in a perfectly rounded tip, which is slightly immersed, and scarcely, if at all, oblique. The 7 whorls are short and of slow increase. They are angulated above the middle, with a drooping, scarcely hollowed shoulder above, and a very slight contraction of their straight line below. The last is small, rapidly contracted on the conical base, and running out into a somewhat one-sided, and slightly twisted, narrow, longish snout. The suture is a little oblique, linear and a little disturbed by the longitudinal rib ; well defined by the superior and inferior slope of the whorls. The aperture is club-shaped, oval above, with a longish, open, rather oblique siphonal canal. The outer lip is thin, with a flattened, convex curve, which is steepish at the shoulder and elongated at the siphonal canal. On leaving the body it sweeps at once backwards, leaving a very narrow shelf between the body whorl and the sinus. The sinus is rounded, rather shallow and open, but large, from the very considerable forward sweep of the pinion-like edge of the lip as it approaches the siphonal canal, from which it retreats toward the point of the shell. The inner lip is a thinly glazed, narrow, slightly depressed area. It is very slightly hollowed at the base of the longish finely conical columella. The point of the columella is cut off with a long-drawn obliquity, and has a fine, slightly twisted edge.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Brazil at depths between 85 mm and 640 m.
# Spirotropis genilda

Spirotropis genilda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.5 mm, its diameter 4.6 mm.
(Original description) The small, white shell contains about six whorls exclusive of the (lost) protoconch. The suture is distinct, the whorl in front of it slightly turgid, in front of which the anal fasciole is more or less constricted. At the shoulder begin about fifteen short, very obliquely protractive, wave-like ribs, with narrower interspaces, which are conspicuous only near the periphery. The surface is otherwise smooth except for faint incremental lines. The aperture is lunate. The anal sulcus is wide and shallow. The outer lip is sharp, thin and arcuately produced in front of the sulcus. The body is polished. The columella is short, gyrate, impervious and obliquely truncate in front. The siphonal canal is very short, wide, and slightly recurved. There is no operculum on the holotype.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Gulf of Panama at a depth of 2300 m.
# Transition band

The transition band, also called the skirt, is a range of frequencies that allows a transition between a passband and a stopband of a signal processing filter. The transition band is defined by a passband and a stopband cutoff frequency or corner frequency.
This is the area between where a filter "turns the corner" and where it "hits the bottom".
An example of this can be taken from a low-pass filter, commonly used in audio systems to allow the bass signal to pass through to a subwoofer, and cut out all unwanted frequencies above a defined point. If the cutoff point for such a filter is defined as 200 Hz, then in a perfect system, all frequencies above 200 Hz will be stopped and all frequencies below 200 Hz will be allowed to pass through.
The transition band can be implemented to allow for a smooth fall off to avoid introducing audible peaks in amplitude. If the transition band of the example 200 Hz filter is 20 Hz, then the signal should start attenuating at 180 Hz, and finally blocked at 200 Hz. The curve that the transition band follows depends on the engineering of the filter, including component reaction time and the choice of values for the components that comprise the filter according to mathematical formula.
The transition band is usually apparent in any filter system, even if it is unwanted. This can be of general importance when calculating the values required for filters used in the control of signal transmission systems, to ensure that the entire bandwidth of the desired signal is allowed to pass.
The transition bandwidth of a filter largely depends on the order of the filter. For a higher order filter, the transition bandwidth is narrower than for a lower order filter. This is due to the fact that roll-off is higher for a filter of higher order.
# Ricinocarpos pinifolius

Ricinocarpos pinifolius, commonly known as wedding bush, is a shrub of the family Euphorbiaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has fragrant daisy-like flowers in spring.

## Description

Ricinocarpos pinifolius is a small shrub 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide with smooth branches. The smooth leaves are narrow, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) long and the leaf margin may be either rolled downwards or backwards on a petiole about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The clusters of flowers are in leaf axils, usually 3-6 male and 1 female flower. The peduncle 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and the usually white petals 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, egg-shaped and the stamens yellow. The calyx are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and almost as long as the petals. The seed capsule is roughly spherical shaped, about 12 mm (0.47 in) in diameter and thickly covered with spines.

## Taxonomy and naming

Ricinocarpos pinifolius was first formally described in 1817 by René Louiche Desfontaines and the description was published in Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. The specific epithet (pinifolius) is from the Latin words pinus meaning "pine"$^{:609}$ and folium meaning "leaf".$^{:466}$

## Distribution and habitat

The wedding bush is found in sandy soils in heath and open forests mostly in coastal locations in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.
# Radium nitrate

Radium nitrate is a radioactive salt with the formula Ra(NO$_3$)$_2$. It is a white solid, but old samples appear yellowish-grey. Although radium chloride and radium bromide are less soluble than the corresponding barium salts, radium nitrate is more soluble than barium nitrate. It decomposes at 280 °C to radium oxide.

## Production

Radium nitrate is produced by the reaction of radium carbonate or radium sulfate with nitric acid:
    RaCO$_3$ + HNO$_3$ → Ra(NO$_3$)$_2$ + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
# Scott Myers (disambiguation)

Scott Myers is an artist.
Scott Myers may also refer to:
* Scott Myers (figure skater), competed in 1989 United States Figure Skating Championships
* Scott Myers (roller skater), Artistic roller skating at the World Games
# John Godbolt

John Godbolt or Godbold (c. 1582 – 3 August 1648) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He presided over witchcraft trials in East Anglia.
Godbolt was the son of Thomas Godbolt, of Tannington, Suffolk. He was at school at Worlingworth, Suffolk and admitted to Caius College, Cambridge on 29 June 1599 aged 17. He was scholar from 1600 to 1602 and was admitted at Gray's Inn on 16 November 1605. In 1633 he recorder of Bury St Edmunds. He became Chief Justice of the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire in 1638.
In April 1640, Godbolt was elected Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds in the Short Parliament.
Godbolt was Judge at the Bury St Edmunds assizes in 1645 for the trial of alleged witches of whom two men and sixteen women were sentenced to death and 120 suspects were kept in gaol. However he forbade the use of the swimming test for witches. The sessions were adjourned because of the approach of Royalist forces, but subsequently another fifty were hanged as witches. Godbolt was made Justice of the Common Pleas in 1647.
Godbolt died in 1648 at the age of 66.
# Scythris niphozela

Scythris niphozela is a species of moth in the family Scythrididae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is regarded as endemic to the Kaitorete Spit area although it had been recorded in the Manorburn Ecological District. This species inhabits the foredune area of Kaitorete Spit. The larvae feed on Carmichaelia appressa. Adults day fly from October to December. These moths are not attracted to light. The species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931 using specimens collected by Stewart Lindsay at Birding's Flat in December. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1939 publication A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum.

## Description

Meyrick's description:
   ♂︎♀︎. 9–10mm – Head, palpi, thorax dark grey, more or less mixed or suffused white. Abdomen iridescent whitish grey, ♂︎ anal tuft tinged ochreous, ♀︎ basal third suffused blackish above, apex blackish beneath. Forewings elongate-lanceolate; dark grey posteriorly or nearly wholly suffused white; an irregular fascia of blackish suffusion from dorsum before middle; not reaching costa; a slightly narrower suffused blackish fascia from tornus, hardly reaching above middle; in whiter examples both these may be connected with costa by irregular grey marks; cilia grey, round apex, more or less suffused white. Hindwings 4 or 5 coincident; bronze-grey-whitish, apex greyer; in ♀︎ a thick streak of black suffusion along dorsum from near base to near middle; cilia light ochreous-grey.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Other than the type locality of Birdings Flat at Kaitorete Spit, this species was recorded by Brian Patrick at Long Valley Ridge in the Manorburn Ecological District, Central Otago in February. However in 1994 Patrick described S. niphozela as endemic to the Kaitorete Spit area.

## Life history

From October to December, the larvae emerge from their eggs. Adult moths are day flyers from October to December. S. niphozela are not attracted to light traps.

## Host species and habitat

Larvae of this species have been found on Carmichaelia appressa, an endemic species of plant at the Kaitorete Spit. The moth inhabits the foredune area of the spit and is endemic to its gravel barrier.
# Lichty Guitars

Lichty Guitars is an American company based in Tryon, North Carolina, that has been making custom acoustic guitars and ukuleles since 2009. It was founded by musician Jay Lichty.

## History

Lichty Guitars creates all of their instruments by hand, using several domestic and exotic hardwoods.
A collaboration with Raleigh, North Carolina artist Clark Hipolito led to a series of handmade hand-painted guitars and ukuleles.
Jay Lichty offers one-on-one guitar building workshops and small group classes. He is a member of the Guild of American Luthiers (GAL) and the Association of Stringed Instrument Artisans (ASIA).

## Awards

Lichty Guitars was the overall winner in Garden & Gun magazine's "Made in the South" competition in 2010.

## Designs
### Acoustic guitars

* Dreadnought Guitar – A square-shouldered, deep-bodied guitar, the dreadnought is a contemporary interpretation of the most popular steel string guitar design. The quality of the dreadnought sound is full, balanced and powerful with deep bass registers.
* OM Guitar – The OM (Orchestra Model) style is a favorite of fingerstyle soloists as well as guitarists with a wide range of playing styles. The Lichty OM has a 14 fret neck, a smaller body than the dreadnought and sloping shoulders. The Lichty OM is known for its responsive playability and for producing balanced crystal clear notes from one end of the scale to other. Unlike the dreadnought, the bass register does not dominate.
* Alchemist – The Alchemist features distinctive body lines with an OM-style size, a wedge-shaped body (inspired by the innovations of Linda Manzer) a side sound port, extended fretboard, bound fretboard and headstock and Gotoh 510 tuners.
* Parlor Guitar – The smaller body size and design of the parlor guitar allows for a balance of frequencies.
* Crossover Guitar – A melding of a classical and a steel string guitar, the Crossover has the body and bracing of a Ramirez classical coupled with a radius fretboard and a 1-7/8″ nut width. Classical guitars typically have a 2" to 2-1/4" nut width and steel string guitars are 1-11/16" to 1-13/16". Lichty added a truss rod, a body cutaway and a side sound port (both optional), as well as a K&K Classic pickup and nylon strings.

### Ukuleles

* Tenor Ukulele – A popular choice for performing soloists, the tenor is larger than the concert and soprano size, and therefore produces greater volume and a more complex tone than smaller ukuleles. Its larger size also makes it an easier adaption for guitar players.
* Baritone Ukulele – The baritone is the largest of the ukulele sizes and produces the deepest sound. Given its size and tuning (often the same as the bottom four strings of the guitar), it is favored by many guitar players as a cross-over instrument to expand their playing experience.
# Rhizotrogus nevadensis

Rhizotrogus nevadensis is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that is endemic to Spain.
# Eleutherodactylus cubanus

Eleutherodactylus cubanus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae found in Cuba. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Spirotropis phaeacra

Spirotropis phaeacra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell of this micromollusc grows to a length of 4.6 mm.
(Original description) The conical, angulated, tubercled shell is thin, polished, glassy, with a blunt, dun apex, a contracted base, and a longish columella. There is no longitudinal sculpture other than the fine scratch-like lines of growth. Toward the bottom of each whorl is a row of about twelve round, blunt-tipped, rather prominent tubercles, which form an angulated keel where otherwise there is no carination. There is also a slight blunt keel round the base. Its surface is covered with very obsolete, rounded, flat threads. The colour of the shell is polished glassy white, with a hyaline dun apex. The spire is high, rather narrow, and conical. Its profile-lines are little interrupted by the carinal tubercles. The protoconch consists of about two glossy, dun-coloured, globose, embryonic whorls. The extreme tip is rounded and slightly bent down on one side. The shell contains 6 short whorls of slow growth, with a longish, drooping, somewhat concave shoulder, angulated below the middle by the row of tubercles, and slightly contracted into the inferior suture. The base, which is a good deal contracted, is conical, and runs out into a fine longish snout. The aperture is club-shaped, being somewhat pointedly rhomboidal above, with a longish siphonal canal below. The outer lip is thin, with a pretty regular convex curve, which is flattened at the summit, and prolonged in a straightish line at the siphonal canal. On leaving the body it retreats at once, leaving a very small shelf above the sinus, which is shaped like an open U with diverging margins: toward the lower part of the aperture the lip runs out in a pinion-shaped projection, retreating thence to the point of the columella. The inner lip is thin and narrow, a little concave, with a loug sharp-edged truncation of the point of the columella.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Northeast Brazil at a depth of 630 m.