OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tokio, North Dakota

Tokio is an unincorporated community in southeastern Benson County, North Dakota, United States, on the Spirit Lake Indian Reservation. It lies southeast of the city of Minnewaukan, the county seat of Benson County. It has a post office with the ZIP code 58379.

## History

Tokio was established in 1906 as a station along the Great Northern Railway. The post office was opened in 1907, and remains in operation today. A railroad official chose the name Tokio, based on the local Dakota word to-ki, or "gracious gift." However, some believe it is named after the city of Tokyo in Japan.
# Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect

In high-energy physics, the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, also known as the Landau–Pomeranchuk effect and the Pomeranchuk effect, or simply LPM effect, is a reduction of the bremsstrahlung and pair production cross sections at high energies or high matter densities. It is named in honor of Lev Landau, Isaak Pomeranchuk and Arkady Migdal.

## Overview

A high energy particle undergoing multiple soft scatterings from a medium will experience interference effects between adjacent scattering sites. From uncertainty as the longitudinal momentum transfer gets small the particles wavelength will increase, if the wavelength becomes longer than the mean free path in the medium (the average distance between scattering sites) then the scatterings can no longer be treated as independent events, this is the LPM effect. The Bethe–Heitler spectrum for multiple scattering induced radiation assumes that the scatterings are independent, the quantum interference between successive scatterings caused by the LPM effect leads to suppression of the radiation spectrum relative to that predicted by Bethe–Heitler.
The suppression occurs in different parts of the emission spectrum, for quantum electrodynamics (QED) small photon energies are suppressed, and for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) large gluon energies are suppressed. In QED the rescattering of the high energy electron dominates the process, in QCD the emitted gluons carry color charge and interact with the medium also. Since the gluons are soft their rescattering will provide the dominant modification to the spectrum.
Lev Landau and Isaak Pomeranchuk showed that the formulas for bremsstrahlung and pair creation in matter which had been formulated by Hans Bethe and Walter Heitler (the Bethe–Heitler formula) were inapplicable at high energy or high matter density. The effect of multiple Coulomb scattering by neighboring atoms reduces the cross sections for pair production and bremsstrahlung. Arkady Migdal developed a formula applicable at high energies or high matter densities which accounted for these effects.
In 1994 a team of physicists at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory experimentally confirmed the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect.
# Cavolinia globulosa

Cavolinia globulosa is a species of gastropod in the family Cavoliniidae.
# SH3GLB1

Endophilin-B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3GLB1 gene. Endophilin-B1 belongs to the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs167 (BAR) family of proteins and plays a critical role in mitochondrial fission and fusion, as well as in autophagy and apoptosis. Loss of functional endophilin-B1 is seen in many different forms of cancer. The link between carcinogenesis and dysregulation of cell death pathways suggests that endophilin-B1 serves a critical tumor suppressor role in the cell, although the underlying mechanisms are not known.

## Structure

In the presence of model biological membranes, endophilin-B1 dimers assemble into helical scaffolds around the membrane and drive its tubulation.

## Interactions

In addition to the membrane binding and remodeling properties endophilin-B1 shares with many other BAR proteins, endophilin-B1 interacts with the pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and SH3GLB2. It has also been shown to interact with a wide variety of proteins through a canonical SH3 domain that enables PxxP motif-containing protein interactions, including Beclin-1, amphiphysin-1, amphiphysin-2, and huntingtin.
# S. P. Adithanar Literary Award

S. P. Adithanar Literary award, is presented annually to recognize Tamil author for their literature work. It was instituted by Daily Thanthi groups in the memory of S. P. Adithanar, founder of Daily Thanthi. The award is presented on anniversary celebration of S.P. Adithanar every year at Rani Seethai Hall. It consists of 2 Lakh rupees prize money.

## Recipients

* V Irai Anbu 2017
* Thayammal aravanan 2016
* Thangar Bachan 2015
* G. Balan 2014
* Mylswamy Annadurai 2013 Kaiyaruke Nila
* Vikraman 2012 - Marupakkam
* Gouthama Neelambaran 2011
* Ponnadiyan for Ponnadiyan Kavithaigal
* Dr.Valampuri John for his Book 'Nayagam enkal thayagam'a book on Nabikal Nayakam.
* Kavikko S. Abdul Rahman (2007)

## Also See

* S. P. Adithanar Senior Tamil Scholar Award
# SCSN

SCSN can refer to:
* Southern California Seismic Network
* Supreme Council for Sharia in Nigeria
# SCSI initiator and target

In computer data storage, a SCSI initiator is the endpoint that initiates a SCSI session, that is, sends a SCSI command. The initiator usually does not provide any Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs).
On the other hand, a SCSI target is the endpoint that does not initiate sessions, but instead waits for initiators' commands and provides required input/output data transfers. The target usually provides to the initiators one or more LUNs, because otherwise no read or write command would be possible.

## Detailed information

Typically, a computer is an initiator and a data storage device is a target. As in a client–server architecture, an initiator is analogous to the client, and a target is analogous to the server. Each SCSI address (each identifier on a SCSI bus) displays behavior of initiator, target, or (rarely) both at the same time. There is nothing in the SCSI protocol that prevents an initiator from acting as a target or vice versa.
SCSI initiators are sometimes wrongly called controllers.

## Other protocols

Initiator and target terms are applicable not only to traditional parallel SCSI, but also to Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), iSCSI (see iSCSI target), HyperSCSI, (in some sense) SATA, ATA over Ethernet (AoE), InfiniBand, DSSI and many other storage networking protocols.

## Address versus port

In most of these protocols, an address (whether it is initiator or target) is roughly equivalent to physical device's port. Situations where a single physical port hosts multiple addresses, or where a single address is accessible from one device's multiple ports are not very common, as of 2008. Even when using multipath I/O to achieve fault tolerance, the device driver switches between different targets or initiators statically bound on physical ports, instead of sharing a static address between physical ports.
# Brian Smyth (disambiguation)

Brian Smyth (born 1967) is an Irish figurative painter.
Brian or Bryan Smyth may also refer to:
* Brian Smyth (Gaelic footballer) (1924–2016), Irish Gaelic footballer and hurler
* Bryan Smyth (born 1963), Irish singer, television presenter and actor
* Bryan Smyth (rugby league), rugby league footballer
# SS Ajax

Several steamships have borne the name Ajax:
* SS Ajax (1867) was one of the first steamships that were fuel efficient enough to trade between the UK and China.
* SS Ajax (1889) was a Danish cargo ship sunk by a German U-boat in 1917.
* SS Ajax (1904) was a Norwegian cargo ship sunk by a German U-boat in 1917.
* SS Ajax (1923) was a Dutch cargo ship sunk by German bombers in 1940.
# SIIMA Award for Best Film – Kannada

The SIIMA Award for Best Film – Kannada is presented by Vibri media group as part of its annual South Indian International Movie Awards for Kannada films. The award was first given in 2012 for films released in 2011.

## Winners

| Year | Film | Studio |
| 2021 | Garuda Gamana Vrishabha Vahana | Lighter Buddha Productions |
| 2020 | Love Mocktail | Krishna Talkies |
| 2019 | Yajamana | Media House Studio |
| 2018 | K.G.F: Chapter 1 | Hombale Films |
| 2017 | Raajakumara | Hombale Films |
| 2016 | Kirik Party | Paramvah Studios Pushkar Films |
| 2015 | Mythri | Omkar Movies |
| 2014 | Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari | Jayanna Combines |
| 2013 | Myna | Omkar Movies |
| 2012 | Katari Veera Surasundarangi | Munirathna |
| 2011 | Saarathi | K. V. Satya Prakash |

## Nominations

* 2012: Katari Veera Surasundarangi – Munirathna
** Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna – Ananda Appugola
** Anna Bond – Raghavendra Rajkumar
** Addhuri – CMR Shankar Reddy
** Drama – Jayanna, Bhogendra
* 2013: Myna – Omkar Movies / N. S. Rajkumar
** Bachchan – Sri Venkateshwara Krupa Entertainers / Uday Mehta
** Googly – Jayanna Combines / Jayanna-Bhogendra
** Shravani Subramanya – Suresh Arts / K A Suresh
** Bhajarangi – M Manjunath Gowda / R Nataraj Gowda
* 2014: Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari – Jayanna Combines
** Gajakesari – Jayanna Combines
** Ugramm – Inkfinite Pictures
** Oggarane – Prakash Raj Productions
** Drishya – E4 Entertainment
# Brian Collins

Brian Collins may refer to:
* Brian Collins (1970s singer) (born 1950), American country music artist
* Brian Collins (2010s singer), American country music artist
* Brian Collins (basketball) (born 1984), American college basketball coach
* Brian Collins (cricketer) (born 1941), former English cricketer
* Brian Collins (designer), American designer and creative director
* Brian Collins (speedway rider) (born 1948), Scottish former motorcycle speedway rider
* Kid Ink (born 1986), American rapper
* Brian Collins, a reporter in Waco, Texas; famous for creating the line "Boom goes the dynamite"
# Brian Coleman (disambiguation)

Brian Coleman (born 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician.
Brian Coleman may also refer to:
* Brian Coleman (footballer, born 1932) (1932–1966), Essendon VFL footballer
* Brian Coleman (footballer, born 1935), former Hawthorn VFL footballer
# SS Cromer (1902)

TSS Cromer was a cargo vessel built for the Great Eastern Railway in 1902.

## History

The ship was built by Gourlay Brothers of Dundee and launched on 22 February 1902 by Miss A Howard. She made her trial trip on 17 March 1902. She was put to work on the Harwich to Rotterdam route. She could carry 450 tons of cargo and 86 head of cattle.
On 9 July 1909 she was in collision with the Cardiff steamer Southfield, in the waterway from Rotterdam. She sustained only slight damage, whereas the forepart of the Southfield was damaged badly and she started to leak. After returning to her anchorage, the Cromer was able to depart for Harwich later the same evening.
In 1915 she was attacked 15 miles off the Noord Hinder Lightship but the torpedo missed the ship.
In 1916 she picked up from a lifeboat 23 men from the crew of the British steamer Empress of Midland which had been sunk. Later that same year Captain Beeching was presented with a gold watch, and the crew with silver watches to commemorate the sinking by the Cromer of a German submarine in the North Sea some two months previously.
She was taken over by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.
She was scrapped in 1934.
# SS Kalliope

A number of steamships have been named Kalliope, including:
* SS Kalliope (1914), a cargo ship in service 1914–21
* SS Kalliope (1944), a Hansa A Type cargo ship in service 1944–45
# ST Sea Alarm

ST Sea Alarm was a 263-ton tug which was built as Empire Ash in 1941 for the British Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed Flying Fulmar. She was sold in 1956 and renamed Sea Alarm. On retirement in 1973 she became an exhibit at the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum in Cardiff, but was controversially scrapped in 1998 after the closure of the museum.

## History

Empire Ash was built by John Crown & Sons Ltd, Sunderland as yard number 201. She was launched on 13 August 1941 and completed on 17 October 1941. She was built for the MoWT. On 15 May 1946, Empire Ace was sold for £18,750 to Clyde Shipping Co. Ltd, Glasgow and renamed Flying Fulmar. In May 1956 she was sold to C. J. King & Sons, Bristol, and renamed Sea Alarm. She was operated under the management of the Alarm Steam Tug Co. Ltd. In January 1973 she was sold to Thos. W. Ward, Briton Ferry, for scrapping, but was resold the following month to the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum in Cardiff. She was restored by 1978 and was dry-docked for many years at Roath Dock. The museum closed on 1 June 1998 and Sea Alarm was scrapped apart from her engine. Questions were asked by the Select committee on Welsh Affairs about the scrapping of the tug as there was public outcry at the time.

## Official Number and code letters

Empire Ash had the UK Official Number 168694 and used the Code Letters BCRK. Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Sea Alarm was subsequently assigned IMO number 5315943.
# British Neuroscience Association

The British Neuroscience Association (BNA) is a scientific society with around 2,500 members. Starting out as an informal gathering of scientists meeting at the Black Horse Public House in London to discuss brain-related topics (the 'London Black Horse Group'), on 23 February 1968 it was formerly established as the Brain Research Association, and subsequently relaunched as the British Neuroscience Association in 1997.
The BNA is the largest UK organisation of its kind, supporting and promoting neuroscience and neuroscientists.

## Charitable objects

It is a registered charity (number 1103852), with charitable objects as follows:
‘To preserve and protect health and advance public education in neurosciences related to health and disease (in particular but not exclusively) by:’
* Promoting on a multidisciplinary basis the study of the development structure and function of the nervous system in health and disease.
* Promoting the dissemination of information to all those interested in the neurosciences and related disciplines by means of lectures, discussions, meetings and reports from time to time obtained from such researchers.
* Advising as far as possible on issues in neurosciences related to health and disease.
* Endeavouring to increase public awareness and understanding of neuroscience research in health and disease.
* Assisting in the training of neuroscientists and other professionals engaged in neuroscience teaching and research.
* Representing the interests of neuroscience researchers and promoting the case for the advancement of neuroscience research in the United Kingdom to government, to agencies providing research funding and to bodies engaged in science administration, regulation and standards.
The BNA is a member of the International Brain Research Organization (IBRO), the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (FENS), and the Royal Society of Biology (RSB).

## Publications

The BNA publishes a peer-reviewed scientific journal, Brain and Neuroscience Advances with Jeffrey W. Dalley (Cambridge University) and Kate Baker as co-editors-in-chief. It also publishes the BNA Bulletin membership magazine.

## Events

The headline event of the BNA is the biennial 'Festival of Neuroscience'. The festivals are unique in bringing together multiple people and organisations with a shared interested in neuroscience - societies, charities, companies, scientists, clinicians and members of the public too.
# SS Nile

The name SS Nile has been given to a number of ships over the years. These include:
* SS Nile (1850), sank off Godrevy Head, Cornwall in 1854
* SS Nile (1919), later SS Empire Blanda, torpedoed in 1941
# SSHL

SSHL may refer to:
* Sigtunaskolan Humanistiska Läroverket, a boarding school in Sweden
* Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
* Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League, a defunct Canadian amateur ice hockey league
# British transport vessels for the Persian Gulf campaign of 1819

In 1819 the British government of India decided to mount an expedition to Ras Al Khaimah to suppress piracy in the Persian Gulf.
A British memo of 1819 stated:
       The piratical enterprises of the Joasmi [Al Qasimi] tribes and other Arab tribes in the Persian Gulf region had become so extensive and attended by so many atrocities on peaceful traders, that the Government of India at last determined that an expedition on a much larger and comprehensive scale than ever done before, should be undertaken for the destruction of the maritime force of these piratical tribes on the Gulf and that a new policy of bringing the tribes under British rule should be inaugurated.
For the expedition the government engaged a number of merchant vessels to transport troops and ordnance stores.
| Name | Burthen (bm) | When and where built | Notes |
| Angelica | 300 | 1808† / 1818‡; Demaun | Later sold to the Portuguese‡ |
| Ann | | | See ship article |
| Bombay Castle | 571‡ / 580† | 1815† / 1816‡; Cochin | Still sailing out of Bombay in 1838‡ |
| Carron | 451† / 484‡ | 1817; Cochin | Sailing out of Bombay in 1838‡ |
| Conde de Rio Pardo | 430 | 1816;† Demaun | Sailing out of Bombay in 1823 under the name King George the Fourth‡ |
| Cornwall | | | See ship article |
| Diana | 500† | 1818†; Cochin† | Wrecked June 1820 off the coast of Muscat |
| Ernaad | 550 / 557 / 594 | Bombay 1813 / Demaun 1814 | Timber ship built for the British East India Company (EIC), sold at public auction and sailing out of Calcutta in 1839. |
| Faiz Remaun | | | |
| Francis Warden | 410† / 419‡ | 1810† Beypoor / 1803‡ Beypour | Launched as Duncan; sailing out of Bombay in 1837‡ |
| Glenelg | 810† / 867‡ | 1817 Cochin | Sailing out of Bombay 1838‡ |
| Hannah | | | See ship article |
| Jemima | 460‡ | 1817‡ Chittagong‡ | Later called Mahomed Shah; foundered at the Sand Heads September 1822‡ |
| Jessy | 338 | 1814‡ Cochin | |
| Orient | | | See ship article |
| Orpheus | | | See ship article |
| Pascoa | | | See ship article |
| Upton Castle | 596 | 1818 Cochin | Still sailing out of Bombay 1839 |
†:Register; ‡: Phipps; no mark when both agree
Following the surrender of Ras Al Khaimah and Dhayah Fort, the British expeditionary force then blew up the buildings comprising the town of Ras Al Khaimah and established a garrison there of 800 sepoys and artillery, before visiting Jazirat Al Hamra, which was found to be deserted. They went on to destroy the fortifications and larger vessels of Umm Al Qawain, Ajman, Fasht, Sharjah, Abu Hail, and Dubai. Ten vessels that had taken shelter in Bahrain were also destroyed. The Royal Navy suffered no casualties during the action.

## Citations

* ↑ "'Précis of correspondence regarding the affairs of the Persian Gulf, 1801-1853' [57r] (113/344)". qdl.qa. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* ↑ Low (1877), p. 353, fn.
* 1 2 3 Phipps (1840), p. 165.
* ↑ Wadia (1986), p. 339.
* 1 2 Phipps (1840), p. 147.
* ↑ Lorimer (1915), p. 669.
* ↑ United service magazine Part 1, pp. 711–15.
# Saba Masoumian

Saba Masoumian (born 1982) is an Iranian artist who lives and works in Italy.
Masoumian was born in Tehran and received a BA in graphic design from Azad University. Masoumian went on to study painting at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna.
She has had solo shows in Tehran and Dubai and her work was included in several group exhibitions in Bologna. Masoumian also participated in the Biennale Giovani in Monza, the Dimension of Civilization conference at the Yinchuan Museum of Contemporary Art and the show "1001 colors: Contemporary Art from Iran" in New York City.
Masoumian received the Premio Ora awarded in Verona in 2015 and the Golden Pen Award at the Belgrade Biennial of Illustrations in 2007.
# SS Francisco Coronado

SS Francisco Coronado was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. The ship was named after Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján, a Spanish conquistador who explored the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542. The ship was built at the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company's shipyard at Vancouver, Washington.

## Service history

SS Francisco Coronado was ordered by the United States Maritime Commission under contract number 394 from Kaiser Shipbuilding's Vancouver Shipyard as Yard number 42. She was operated by Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. The ship was laid down on 18 November 1942. She was launched on 5 January 1943 and was completed on 20 January 1943.
The ship was sold for demolition to Patapsco Scrap Company on 9 March 1959, and broken up at Baltimore in March 1962.
# Eva Kreienkamp

Eva Kreienkamp (born 10 August 1962) is a German manager and businesswoman. Between 2015 and 2020, Kreienkamp held the position of Co-Managing Director of the Mainzer Verkehrsgesellschaft. Since 2020 Kreienkamp has been the chairperson of the board of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe; she succeeded Sigrid Nikutta on 1 October 2020.

## Life

Eva Kreienkamp spent part of her school time in an Ursuline boarding school in Belgium, and she took her Abitur in Düsseldorf. From 1982 to 1989, Kreienkamp studied mathematics at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She began her career at the start-up Amadeus Data Process in Erding in 1989 as a trainee in a computer centre. Starting in 1991, she worked for ten years in the management of the Allianz insurance company, where her last position was Senior Vice President. She then worked for Berlinwasser Holding AG and Berlikomm Telekommunikationsgesellschaft from 2002 to 2003. As early as 2001, Kreienkamp founded FrischCo., a gender and diversity marketing and market research company, together with her wife and another partner.
In 2009 Kreienkamp moved to the transport sector and took over first the financial management and then the management of the private railway company Hamburg-Köln-Express (HKX) / RDC Deutschland GmbH. In 2014, both sides parted ways by mutual agreement and after a time out, she moved to Mainzer Verkehrsgesellschaft. Among other things, she was responsible for the transport concept "Mainzer Mobilität 2030." As Co-Managing Director, she was also responsible for the areas of driving personnel, commercial functions, digitalization and infrastructure projects. At the same time, she was also managing director of CityBahn GmbH for the construction of a tram line between Mainz and Wiesbaden.
In April 2020, the Berlin Senator for Economics, Energy and Operations, Ramona Pop, announced that Kreienkamp would succeed Sigrid Nikutta, who retired as CEO of Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe in 2019.

## Activism

Kreienkamp was already involved in the Alliance for More Diversity in the Company in the 1990s, and in 1995 she founded an LGBT network there. She is also a co-founder of the network of business women and the association FidAR – Frauen in die Aufsichtsräte. In 2006, Kreienkamp organized the "1st International Gender Marketing Congress."
In 2019, she took first place in "Germany's Top 100 Out Executives", a ranking of successful people in management who identify as lesbian, gay, transgender, intersex, or bisexual. She had already taken second place in the ranking the year before.

## Publications

* Eva Kreienkamp: Gender-Marketing: Impulse für Marktforschung, Produkte, Werbung und Personalentwicklung. Mi-Fachverlag, Landsberg am Lech 2007, ISBN 978-3-636-03108-2.
* Eva Kreienkamp, Gerda Frisch, Julia Gabrysch: Frauen und ihre Altersversorgung. Auswirkungen der ökonomischen Emanzipation auf Finanzstatus und -verhalten von Frauen. Deutsches Institut für Altersversorgung, Köln 2010, ISBN 978-3-934446-39-7.
# EUF

EUF may refer to:
* Egypt Urban Forum, an international urbanization forum held in Cairo, Egypt
* Ethiopian Unity Front, a successor of the Kefagn Patriotic Front
* European Ultimate Federation, the governing body for the sport of ultimate frisbee in Europe
* European Underwater Federation, a scuba diving training federation
* Weedon Field (IATA airport code: EUF, ICAO airport code: KEUF), an airport in Barbour County, Alabama, United States
* Existential unforgeability; see digital signature forgery
* Eva Under Fire, American rock music ensemble