OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madawaska Valley District High School

Madawaska Valley District High School (MVDHS) is a public high school situated in the village of Barry's Bay, Ontario. It is managed by Renfrew County District School Board. The school was opened in 1967, and has been operating as the public high school for the area ever since. M.V.D.H.S. is one of few high schools in the area, and as of 2012, is attended by 419 students, offering classes for students in grades 9–12. Some of the faculty are M.V. Graduates. In 2016 The Schools "Sherwood Public School" And "Madawaska Valley District High School" merged Into One Building. MVDHS has now been remanded to MVDS after the merging of the two schools.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni of MVDHS include:
* Larry Trader, retired NHL hockey player
* Benjamin Rivers, illustrator/game designer
* Dr. Jack Kitts, CEO of The Ottawa Hospital
* Sean Conway, university professor and former MPP
* Kelly Summers, drafted by the Ottawa Senators (2014)
* Patricia Burchat, particle physicist at Stanford University
# Fiat Downtown

The Fiat Downtown is a concept car originally shown in 1993 at the Turin Motor Show by the Italian car company Fiat. It was designed by Roberto Giolito. From 1991 to 1993, 2 examples were made in total, first by Stola and second by Fiat from ready molds.
The Downtown is a plastic bodied car on an aluminium chassis, resulting in a low kerb weight of 700 kg. It is powered by a 9.5 hp motor integrated in each rear wheel, with rear-mounted sodium-sulphur batteries that can achieve a claimed top speed of 62 mph, or a range of 186 miles at 30 mph.
# Central Square, Chennai

The Central Square is a city square and major intersection in Chennai. Areas surrounding the Ripon Building, Victoria Public Hall, Moore Market Complex, Chennai Central Railway Station, the Southern Railway Headquarters and the Government General Hospital are being developed as part of the Central Square. The total site area is estimated to be about 37,800 square meters (7.8 acres), and the development is estimated to cost about ₹4 billion (US$48 million) and will be funded by the CMDA.

## The square

The square will have a multi-storied parking lot in its basement, which will also form the foundation of the complex. The 3-storied parking lot will have the capacity to accommodate 1000 cars. The total area of the square will be 154,950 sq meters. A 135-meter-tall, 27-storey building will mark the center of the square. The Central Square is deemed to ease congestion along the Poonamallee High Road and integrate several modes of transportation in the city. Construction began in April 2019. In addition to underground passages and subways connecting people to Ripon Buildings, Park railway station, Park Town railway station, Chennai Central Railway Station, Moore Market Complex building, and the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, the intersection will have bus bays, auto stands, and taxi drop-off points to facilitate seamless travel from one mode of transport to another.
There are about 21 structures that are of historical importance in the Central Square area.
A Metro Rail museum showcasing the process that went into the construction of the city's Metro is being commissioned in Raja Sir Savalai Ramaswamy Mudaliar Choultry, a heritage building opposite the Chennai Central railway station.

## Progress

As of March 2020, fountains and beautification works were expected to be complete in three months and an underground parking and two pedestrian subways (renovation of the existing subway and construction of a new subway connecting Central Metro station) were expected to be complete in a year's time. The underground parking lot at the Chennai Park suburban railway station will have a capacity to accommodate more than 800 cars. Two more subways are under construction, one linking the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital with Chennai Central and the other linking Evening Bazaar Road with Chennai Central.
Central Square was inaugurated by Chief Minister M. K. Stalin on 30 March 2022.
# Shyamsundar

Shyamsundar is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## History

Earlier, the village was called ‘Ahar Belma’ and the village was renamed after the deity was established there by Bisalakhya Bose.

## Geography
### Location

Shyamsundar is located at 23°06′16.8″N 87°51′59.0″E﻿ / ﻿23.104667°N 87.866389°E﻿ / 23.104667; 87.866389.
It is 18 km from Bardhaman.

### Urbanisation

95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Raina I CD block are located at Shyamsundar.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Shyamsundar had a total population of 4,903, of which 2,469 (50%) were males and 2,434 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 446. The total number of literates in Shyamsundar was 3,707 (83.17% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

There is Shymsundar railway station on the Bankura-Masagram line. As of 3 November 2021, MEMU services are available between Bankura and Masagram.

## Education

In 1947, at the time of independence there were only three colleges in Bardhaman district – at Bardhaman, Kalna and Asansol. Shyamsundar College was established in 1948. Syamsundar College was founded by Raibahadur Bisalaksha Bose, a social worker of Shyamsundar. Amongst those who helped in establishing the college were: Abdus Sattar, Kalipada Mukherjee, Prafulla Chandra Sen and Jadabendra Nath Panja. Subjects taught in the college include: physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, zoology, microbiology, Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, geography, political science, education, philosophy, economics and commerce.
Shyamsundar Ramlal Adarsha Vidyalaya, a boys only high school, and Adarsha Balika Vidyalaya, a girls only high school, are affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Shymsundar Ramlal Adarsha Vidyalaya, a coeducational institution, is affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Shyamsundar (with 10 beds).
# Centre Place, Melbourne

Centre Place is a laneway and pedestrian precinct in Melbourne, Australia. It runs north from Flinders Lane to Collins Street, between Elizabeth Street and Swanston Street.
The laneway is famous for its vibrant bars, cafes, restaurants and boutiques. It also features some of Melbourne's most well-known examples of street art and graffiti and the precinct has been used in tourism campaigns for the city.

## Location

Located within the original Hoddle Grid on which Melbourne's streets were designed, Centre Place has become an important thoroughfare for pedestrians. From Flinders Street station it is common to travel through the underground Campbell Arcade to Degraves Street, and then via Centre Place to the Centreway Arcade to reach Collins Street. This forms a partially undercover route through art spaces, cafés, shops and iconic laneways.
The lane hooks sharply left midway to Collins Street, making the road undesirable for vehicles, hence its status and use as a pedestrian precinct. The laneway is overlooked by numerous residences and their balconies.

## History

Originally called Cummings Alley, the street wound around warehouses in the 1890s and the western portion was lined with urinals. By 1915 Cummings Alley had been joined to Collins Street via Centreway Arcade and was renamed Centre Court.
Centre Place became one of the 'first generation of revitalised laneways' in the 1980s. Council and State Governments at this time recognised the importance of preserving and revitalising the laneways of Melbourne. They worked to attract new boutique shops and cafés with street exposure.
The revitalised lane subsequently became popular with shoppers. Nearby retailers and businesses have also embraced the precinct, with the office and retail building at 271 Collins Street cutting an access point through to Centre Place in their building, highlighting its importance and desirability.
# Centre Party (Tasmania)

The Centre Party, previously the Country Party, was a minor Australian political party in the state of Tasmania. Initially formed in 1962 as a new Tasmanian branch of the Country Party of Australia after decades of inactivity in the state, it at first enjoyed no electoral success. In the run up to the 1969 election the party was joined by Kevin Lyons, a former Liberal turned independent member of the Assembly for Braddon, who renamed it the Centre Party and retained his seat at the election, securing the balance of power and serving as Deputy Premier in a coalition government until 1972. Upon the coalition's collapse the Centre Party faded away before being dissolved in 1975.
The party first contested the 1964 state election, winning 9,280 votes (5.26%) but no seats. Kevin Lyons, the son of the late Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, was originally a member of the Liberal Party. In 1966, a dispute arose over preselection and Lyons resigned from the Liberals on 7 September. Lyons remained in the House of Assembly as an independent, until the 1969 election when he joined the party and renamed it as the Centre Party. Although the party's vote slipped to 8,160 (4.31%), Lyons was re-elected to the House of Assembly as the party's only MHA, after substantial numbers of preferences were transferred to him from Liberal voters in the electorate of Braddon. Labor and the Liberals both won 17 seats in the House, resulting in a hung parliament, with the Centre Party's one seat giving Lyons the balance of power. In negotiations with Liberal leader Angus Bethune, Lyons agreed to form a coalition with the Liberals, and became Bethune's Deputy Premier. The Liberal-Centre coalition lasted until 1972, with Lyons resigning as Deputy Premier after a dispute with Bethune, effectively dissolving the party and the coalition. The resulting instability triggered the 1972 election, which the Centre Party did not contest.
The party's last contests came in the federal elections of 1974 and 1975 (by now as the National Country Party) but had no success. The party disappeared that year.
# Sidney Maiden

Sidney Maiden (April 1917 – c. 1987) was an American country blues musician. Maiden principally played harmonica accompaniment, but also sang on some of his own recordings, in addition to writing several compositions. His best known work is "Eclipse of the Sun" (1948).

## Life and career

Maiden was born in Evelyn, DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, in 1917, although some sources state 1923. By the early 1940s, he had relocated to California and met K. C. Douglas. They both steadfastly stuck to playing in a country blues style and performed in nightclubs on the West Coast. The K. C. Douglas Trio's first recording was "Mercury Boogie" (later renamed "Mercury Blues"), in 1948, which included Maiden playing the harmonica. The B-side was "Eclipse of the Sun", which was also produced by the record label owner Bob Geddins and released on his Down Town label. It was Maiden's vocal on the latter track.
By 1952, Maiden recorded a session for Imperial Records, in which he was backed by the Blues Blowers, which included Douglas. Three years later, another Maiden track, "Hurry Hurry Baby", was released by Flash Records. This was followed by "Hand Me Down Baby", recorded by Maiden with Al Simmons and Slim Green in Los Angeles in 1957.
In April 1961, Maiden recorded his only album, Trouble an' Blues, which was originally released by the Prestige Bluesville label, thus reuniting a partnership with Douglas that had started in the 1940s. The same year, Arhoolie Records released the album Mercy Dee, by Mercy Dee Walton, recorded in Stockton, California. It featured Walton plus Maiden on harmonica, Douglas on electric guitar and Otis Cherry on the drums.
Afterwards Maiden performed occasionally in Fresno County, both as a solo performer and in various group settings. His later life is largely unrecorded. According to the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc, he died in Arizona in the late 1980s; some other sources date his death to 1970.

## Discography (reissue)

| Year | Title | Label | Notes |
| 1995 | Trouble an' Blues | Original Blues Classics | Recorded April 16, 1961 |
# Sidney Weintraub (economist, born 1914)

Sidney Weintraub (/ˈwaɪntrɑːb/; April 28, 1914 – June 19, 1983) was an American economist, one of the most prominent American members of the Post Keynesian economics school. He was the co-founder and co-editor of The Journal of Post Keynesian Economics (1978). His views included criticism of monetarism and the neoclassical synthesis, and promotion of the tax-based incomes policy (TIP).

## Biography

After a year at the London School of Economics in 1938–39, Weintraub received a Ph.D. from New York University in 1941, and worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York until 1943, when he was drafted into the U.S. Army. In 1945 he joined the faculty of St. John's University in Brooklyn, New York. In 1950 he joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania. In 1957 he was awarded a Ford Foundation fellowship to travel to Europe. In 1969–70 he taught at the University of Waterloo. In 1972–3 he wrote a weekly column for the Philadelphia Bulletin. During his career he gave over 500 guest lectures in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, and published 18 books, 80+ scholarly articles, and 50+ popular articles. His students include Paul Davidson and Douglas Peters.
In August 1940 he married Sheila Tarlow.
He is the father of the mathematical economist E. Roy Weintraub.

## Publications

* Price Theory, 1949.
* Income and Employment Analysis, 1951.
* Approach to the Theory of Income Distribution, 1958.
* A General Theory of the Price Level, Output, Income Distribution, and Economic Growth, 1959.
* Classical Keynesianism, Monetary Theory, and the Price Level, 1961.
* A General Theory of the Price Level, 1959.
* A Tax-Based Incomes Policy (with Henry C. Wallich), Journal of Economic Issues, 1971.
* Keynes and the Monetarists (1973). 2nd ed. 1978.
* Weintraub, Sidney (1988), "A Jevonian Seditionist: Mutiny to Enhance the Economic Bounty", in Kregel, J. A. (ed.), Recollections of Eminent Economists, Washington Square: New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-4599-7
# Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering

Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering (SSGMCE) is an engineering college at Shegaon in Buldhana District of Maharashtra, India. It is affiliated to Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University. SSGMCE was established on 23 August 1983 by Shri Gajanan Shikshan Sanstha, Shegaon. It is run by Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj Temple Trust. The college grants Bachelor's & Master's degrees in engineering (BE & ME) in mechanical, electronics & telecommunication, computer science and engineering, and information technology. It also offers programs of Masters in Business Administration (MBA). It had a total enrollment of around 1,600 students in the academic year of 2017–2018.

## Associations

The institution is associated with the following associations:
* IEEE–Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, New York City
* E-Cell–Entrepreneurship Cell Students' Chapter
* American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York
* Association for Computing Machinery, New York
* Computer Society of India, Mumbai
* Society of Automative Engineers
* Institute of Engineers
* Indian Society for Technical Education
* Maharashtra Energy Development Agency
* Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers
* Calcutta Mathematical Society
* Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore
* AIMS-Associations of Indian Management Schools
* National Geographic Society
* Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai
* ISBA

## Notable alumni

* Shivdeep Lande is an IPS Officer of 2006 batch.
* Mohit Sharma (soldier) was an Indian Army Officer who was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peace-time military decoration.
# Siege of Chichester

The siege of Chichester was a victory by Parliamentarian forces led by Colonel William Waller over a small Royalist garrison. The siege was one of the key events in the First English Civil War by Waller to secure southern England and declare it for Parliament. The siege lasted five days and ended with surrender by the Royalists. Despite the Royalist surrender, Waller's troops proceeded to sack and desecrate Chichester Cathedral.

## Background

On 16 August 1642 shortly before the beginning of the civil war, William Cawley, a Member of Parliament for Chichester and Midhurst issued the 'Valiant Resolution,' which declared that the city would support the Parliament, rather than King Charles.
This resolution, however, was not an official declaration and several Royalists in Chichester and Sussex took actions to gain control of the city for the King. First, the Mayor of Chichester, Robert Exton responded by issuing a Royal Commission of Array, which called upon all able-bodied men to take up arms for the King. Soon thereafter, Exton's successor, William Bartholomew, obtained ordnance from Portsmouth and soldiers from the Sussex Militia. The Governor of Portsmouth, Sir William Lewis sent seven guns and ten barrels of powder to the Royalists in November. Finally William Morley and Edward Ford, the High sheriff of Sussex, raised a small army and drove Cawley and his Parliamentarian supporters from the city on 15 November.

## The siege

Waller's force arrived at Chichester on 21 December where he was joined by a contingent of Parliamentary cavalry commanded by Sir Michael Livesey. The Royalists sent a small force out to confront the Parliamentarians but were repulsed and returned into the city. After the area was secure, Waller began to move his siege artillery into position while simultaneously calling upon the Royalist garrison to surrender. The next morning after his terms of surrender had been rejected, Waller began to bombard the city.
Over the next few days, Waller continued the bombardment, moving his artillery closer to the city as he took greater control of the area outside the city walls. Just as Waller was preparing to attack the walls from three different directions, the Royalists asked to reconsider the terms of surrender. An agreement was reached and the Royalist garrison surrendered on 27 December. Because Morley surrendered the city it was not sacked as had been done elsewhere; nevertheless, Waller allowed his men to sack and desecrate the city's cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Ballard (1929), p. 66.
* 1 2 3 Plant (19 May 2011).
# Sidera (fungus)

Sidera is a genus of crust fungi in the order Hymenochaetales. Circumscribed in 2011, the genus is characterized by species that have whitish resupinate fruit bodies, crystal rosettes on specialized hyphae, and sausage-shaped (allantoid) spores.
# Sideractinidae

Sideractinidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Corallimorpharia.
Genera:
* Nectactis Gravier, 1918
* Sideractis Danielssen, 1890
# Sider

Sider is the surname of several people:
* Ron Sider (born 17 September 1939), Canadian-born American theologian and social activist.
* Theodore Sider ("Ted"), American philosopher specializing in metaphysics and philosophy of language.
* Lizzie Sider (born 1997 or 1998) (Elizabeth Sophia Sider), American singer-songwriter.
* Gerald Sider, anthropologist.
* Sider, an automated code review service.
# Cethegus hanni

Cethegus hanni is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland in open forest habitats on the Cape York Peninsula. The type locality is near the Hann River.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct funnel-like silk webs and burrows.
# Sierra Madre National Forest

Sierra Madre National Forest was established as the Sierra Madre Forest Reserve by the U.S. Forest Service in Wyoming on November 5, 1906 with 370,911 acres (1,501.02 km$^2$). It became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908 the entire forest was combined with Park Range National Forest to create Hayden National Forest and the name was discontinued.
# Ceradenia semiadnata

Ceradenia semiadnata is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cerconota carbonifer

Cerconota carbonifer is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica and French Guiana.
The wingspan is 19–23 mm. The forewings are light ochreous clouded with brown, with a large, dorsal, evenly rounded patch of black scales, at base of which some are more or less erect. Above and bordering this black space is a small patch of brown scales and there are three dark brown costal spots, one at the basal third, one on the middle, and one at the apical fourth, from the latter starts an indistinct, outwardly curved, row of small brown dots across the wing to the termen and there is a faint row of brown marginal dots along the terminal edge, as well as a small black dot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are light yellowish fuscous.
# Cerconota censoria

Cerconota censoria is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The forewings are fuscous with small cloudy rather dark fuscous spots on the costa beyond one-fourth and in the middle, giving rise to short indistinct rather oblique streaks, the costal edge obscurely pale between these. The plical and second discal stigmata are very small and dark fuscous and there is a cloudy rather dark fuscous line from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, somewhat curved in the disc and interrupted on the veins, very faint dorsally. There is also a marginal series of blackish dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are rather dark fuscous.
# Siege of Magdeburg

A number of events in history are known as the siege of Magdeburg, including:
* Siege of Magdeburg (1550–1551), a siege of the Protestant German city by forces of Maurice, Elector of Saxony and Georg von Mecklenburg [de] (POW), trying to reinstate the rule of the archbishopric
* Siege of Magdeburg (1631) or Sack of Magdeburg, a siege followed by plundering and extensive destruction of the German city by the forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Catholic League during the Thirty Years' War.
* Siege of Magdeburg (1806), a siege of the German city by forces of the First French Empire during the War of the Fourth Coalition, resulting in the surrender of a Prussian garrison
* Siege of Magdeburg (1809), a siege of the German city by a Prussian partisan force under Ferdinand von Schill during the War of the Fifth Coalition, resulting in the defeat of a French garrison
* Siege of Magdeburg (1813–1814), a siege of the German city by forces of the First French Empire during the War of the Sixth Coalition, which ended with Napoleon's abdication
# Siege of Mainz

Siege of Mainz may refer to:
* Siege of Mainz (1689), a siege under Jacques Henri de Durfort de Duras during the Nine Years' War
* Siege of Mainz (1792), a siege by the French Revolutionary Armies under Custine
* Siege of Mainz (1793), a siege by the armies of the First Coalition, recapture by the French and major destruction to the city architecture
* Battle of Mainz, a 1795 siege of the city by the French Revolutionary Armies
* Siege of Mainz (1814), a siege under Charles Antoine Morand by the armies of the Sixth Coalition which damaged Mainz-Kostheim