OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VMA-141

Marine Attack Squadron 141 (VMA-141) was a reserve fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps. The squadron fought as part of the Cactus Air Force during the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II and they also saw service during the Korean War. While with the reserves, they operated out of the San Francisco Bay Area until their deactivation on 1 September 1969.

## History
### World War II

Marine Scout Bombing Squadron (VMSB-141) was commissioned on March 1, 1942, at Camp Kearny, San Diego, California. The Squadron was originally formed from personnel from VMSB-132 coming from Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico, Virginia. On August 30, 1942, the squadron departed San Diego for the South Pacific with the first echelon of aircraft arriving at Henderson Airfield, Guadalcanal on September 23, 1942 becoming part of the Cactus Air Force (CAF). On the night of October 13-14, the Japanese battleships Kongō and Haruna shelled the area of Henderson Field from a distance of about 16,000 yards (15,000 m), firing 973 14-inch high-explosive shells. During this bombardment the squadron lost 26 of its 29 aircraft and five officers, including the commanding officer and executive officer. The squadron fought on the island until November 19, 1942, when its flight echelon was transferred to Samoa. The squadron's ground echelon departed on January 19, 1943, bound for Efate in the New Hebrides. During its time with the CAF the squadron lost 18 of its 41 officers killed in action. VMSB-141 remained on Efate until May 1943 when it moved to Auckland, New Zealand. In late September 1943, the squadron returned to the United States arriving at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. In January 1944, the squadron was ordered to Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Gillespie in San Diego, CA where it undertook a rigorous syllabus in low-level bombing and strafing utilizing the Vought F4U Corsair.
On 14 October 1944 the squadron was redesignated Marine Fighter Bombing Squadron 141 (VMBF-141). In May 1945 the squadron again changed names. This time they became Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron 141 (VMTB-141) and served as a training replacement squadron until the end of the war. The squadron was deactivated on 10 September 1945.

### Post-World War II reserve service

Following the war the squadron was reactivated on 5 July 1946, at Naval Air Station Livermore as part of the Marine Air Reserve. On 15 September 1946, it relocated to Naval Air Station Oakland. In 1949 they were commanded by Medal of Honor recipient Colonel James Swett. The squadron moved to Naval Air Station Alameda on 1 July 1962. On that same date it was also redesignated as Marine Attack Squadron 141. The squadron was deactivated on 1 September 1969.

## Notable members

* Louis Robertshaw
* Bill Bixby
# Tom Edmonds (footballer)

Thomas Edmonds (born 6 August 1878) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half for Southampton in the Southern League in 1905–06.

## Football career

Edmonds was born in Edinburgh and played his early football with Prestonpans Athletic before joining Dundee. In October 1903, he moved to England to join Preston North End, where he remained until the following year, without making any first-team appearances. In 1904, he joined Southport of the Lancashire Combination where he gained a reputation as a reliable centre-half.
In May 1905, he was recruited by Southampton of the Southern League to replace Bert Dainty, who had moved to Scotland to join Dundee. Edmonds made his debut for the "Saints" in the opening match of the 1905–06 season, a 1–0 home defeat to Brentford. Described as "slim and wiry", he retained his place at centre-half for a further four matches before a succession of injuries put him out of the side until the last month of the season, by when Bert Lee had become established at No.5.
In the 1906 close season, he left Southampton and returned to Lancashire.
# Songs of Innocence and of Experience (disambiguation)

Songs of Innocence and of Experience is an illustrated collection of poems by William Blake in two volumes.
Songs of Innocence and of Experience and variants may also refer to:

## Music

* Songs of Innocence and Experience (Allen Ginsberg album)
* Songs of Innocence and of Experience (Adequate Seven album)
* Songs of Innocence and of Experience (Greg Brown album), 1986
* Songs of Innocence (U2 album), 2014
* Songs of Experience (U2 album), 2017
* Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Grammy-winning 2005 classical album of musical setting of Blake's poems by William Bolcom, also known as Bolcom: Songs of Innocence and of Experience
* Songs of Innocence and Experience, album by Caprice
* Songs of Innocence and Experience, album by The Echoing Green
* Songs of Innocence and Experience, album by The Emotions, 1972
* Songs of Innocence & Experience, album by Walter Zimmermann
# Kumanovo Fortress

Kumanovo Fortress was a palisade or fortress built in the late 17th Century, in order to halt the strong Ottoman forces during the great uprisings of 1689 situated in Ottoman Macedonia. On November 26, 1689 Arambasha Karposh and his rebel forces mounted a defence of Kumanovo Fortress against Selim Giray, but were unsuccessful.
# List of Czech horse breeds

This is a list of the breeds of horse considered in the Czech Republic to be wholly or partly of Czech origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Czech.
| Local name(s) | English name if used | Notes |
| Českomoravský Belgický Kůň | Czech ColdbloodBohemian Moravian Belgian | Cross-bred from the late nineteenth century from Belgian Draught, Dutch Draught and Noriker stallions x local mares; bay or chestnut, height about 162 cm$^{:459}$ |
| Český Sportovní Pony | Czech Small Riding Horse | Bred in the twentieth century from Welsh Pony with Arab, Hanoverian, Hutsul and Slovakian Sport Pony; height 137–140 cm$^{:459}$ |
| Český Teplokrevník | Czech Warmblood | Bred from the mid-twentieth century by cross-breeding local mares with Hanoverian, Oldenburger, Oriental, Spanish, Thoroughbred and Trakehner stallions; dark colours, yellow, grey; height about 162 cm$^{:459}$ |
| Klusák | Czech Trotter | From Austrian, German, Hungarian and Russian trotters$^{:459}$ |
| Kůň Kinský | KinskyGolden Horse of Bohemia | Bred by the Kinsky family in the Kingdom of Bohemia; sometimes of an unusual golden colour; stud-book from 2005.$^{:459}$ |
| Moravský Teplokrevník | Moravian Warmblood | From Furioso, Gidran, Przedswit and Shagya Arab, endangered$^{:459}$ |
| Slezský Norik | Silesian Noric | From Noriker stock imported in the twentieth century from Austria; meat/riding/draught, 160–164 cm$^{:459}$ |
| Starokladrubský KůňStarokladrubský Bělouš$^{:34}$Starokladrubský Vraník$^{:34}$ | KladruberKladruby$^{:459}$ | |
# Uni-Engine

The Uni-Engine ("Klump pump") is a self-contained mobile firefighting apparatus. It consists of a water tank, high-pressure pump and storage area. It is transportable to remote wildland fire locations by truck or helicopter.
Klump pumps were used by hotshot crews to limit the extent of controlled burns used to combat the Station fire in 2009 during the defense of Mt Wilson, California.
# Lecithocera percnobela

Lecithocera percnobela is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are dark ashy fuscous, the veins obscurely marked with blackish. The stigmata are obscure and blackish, the plical dash like, rather before the first discal, which is also rather elongate. The hindwings are grey.
# Trichoxys apelles

Trichoxys apelles is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1838.
# Thomas Mensah

Thomas Mensah may refer to:
* Thomas Mensah (engineer), Ghanaian-American chemical engineer and inventor
* Thomas Mensah (lawyer) (1932–2020), Ghanaian lawyer, judge and diplomat
* Thomas Kwaku Mensah (1935–2016), Roman Catholic archbishop
# Shiv Pratap Singh

Shiv Pratap Singh was an Indian politician and former BJP State President of Chhattisgarh. He was Member of Rajya Sabha representing Chhattisgarh and also Minister of State in Undivided Madhya Pradesh.
# Edmonton/Morinville (Currie Field) Aerodrome

Edmonton/Morinville (Currie Field) Aerodrome (TC LID: CCF6) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) west northwest of Morinville in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, Alberta, Canada.
# Songs of Innocence (Jasper Steverlinck album)

Songs of Innocence is the debut English-language solo album by the Belgian Flemish singer Jasper Steverlinck, frontman of Arid. It was released in 2004 by PIAS Recordings, and it topped for five weeks the Belgian Album Chart (Flanders Region), and reached No. 48 in the Wallonia Region. The album include the previous year's single "Life On Mars?", an acoustic cover of the Davie Bowie song with the Kolacny brothers pianists, which had spent seven weeks at No.1 in Belgium in 2003.

## Track list

* "Sympathy" (3:39)
* "Imaginary Love" (3:27)
* "It Must Be Love" (3:40)
* "Insensitive" (4:13)
* "A Song for You" (4:54)
* "We All Fall in Love Sometimes" (4:51)
* "To Make You Feel My Love" (3:15)
* "The River Knows" (3:25)
* "Though You Are Far Away" (3:24)
* "Life On Mars?" (4:02) (by David Bowie, arranged by Jasper Steverlinck with pianists Steven & Stijn Kolacny)
* "Late Again" (3:05)
# 2013 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2013 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Santiago, Chile, December 2–8, 2013. This was the 12th edition of the South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships for senior gymnasts. The competition was initially scheduled for August, and was approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Panama
* Peru
* Uruguay

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around | Colombia Jossimar Calvo Jorge Giraldo Jorge Peña William Calle Carlos Calvo Jhonny Calle | Brazil Fellipe Arakawa Petrix Barbosa Lucas Bitencourt Henrique Flores Victor Rosa Leonardo Souza | Chile Tomás González Felipe Piña Juan Raffo Juan Pablo Gonzalez Joel Alvarez Christian Decidet |
| Individual all-around | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Tomás González (CHI) | Jorge Giraldo (COL) |
| Floor | Tomás González (CHI) | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Victor Rosa (BRA) |
| Pommel horse | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Lucas Bitencourt (BRA) | Juan Raffo (CHI) |
| Rings | Federico Molinari (ARG) | Henrique Flores (BRA) | Juan Raffo (CHI) |
| Vault | Tomás González (CHI) | Juan Pablo González (CHI) | Christian Meneses (URU) |
| Parallel bars | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Tomás González (CHI) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) |
| Horizontal bar | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Osvaldo Martinez (ARG) | Federico Molinari (ARG) |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around | Brazil Leticia Costa Isabelle Cruz Juliana Santos Mariana Valentin Rebecca Avelino | Argentina Merlina Galera Camila Ambrosio Camila Klesa Natalia Calcagno Ailen Valente Paloma Guerrero | Colombia Ginna Escobar Marcela Sandoval Bibiana Vélez Lizeth Ruiz |
| Individual all-around | Sandra Collantes (PER) | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Simona Castro (CHI) |
| Vault | Isabelle Cruz (BRA) | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Martina Castro (CHI) |
| Uneven bars | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Juliana Santos (BRA) | Merlina Galera (ARG) |
| Balance beam | Juliana Santos (BRA) | Isabella Amado (PAN) | Ginna Escobar (COL) |
| Floor | Mariana Valentin (BRA) | Paloma Guerrero (ARG) | Leticia Costa (BRA) Camila Ambrosio (ARG) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 5 | 6 | 3 | 14 |
| 2 | Colombia (COL) | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 4 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 5 | Peru (PER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Panama (PAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 43 |
# Knut Gard

Knut Einar Dag Gard (9 April 1905 – 29 March 1966) was a Norwegian dentist and organizational leader.
He was born in Stavanger as a son of Lieutenant Colonel Edw. Aug. Gundersen. He finished his secondary education in 1924 and finished officer's training. He was a Premier Lieutenant from 1927 and certified radio telegrapher from 1929. He spent the years 1929 to 1931 on whaling expedition in the Southern Sea. In 1934 he graduated from the Norwegian College of Odontology and started a career as a dentist in Drammen. In 1935 he moved to Oslo, and in 1936 he married dentist Liv Henriette Dunker Kjerulf.
He is best known as secretary-general of the Norwegian Dental Association from 1938 to his death. He was also a corresponding member of the Danish Dental Association from 1945, and later an honorary member of the American Dental Association, the Swedish Dental Society as well as their French, German, Austrian, Finnish and Irish counterparts. He was a board member of the FDI World Dental Federation from 1952, was vice president from 1958 and presided over the organization from 1965 to his death.
In the military, Gard was promoted to Captain in 1940. The same year Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany. In the early summer of 1941, 43 organizations endeavored to keep themselves from being usurped by the Nazis. Gard was involved in this so-called protest of the 43. Gard was arrested by the authorities in January 1942 and held in Grini concentration camp until the end of the month. In May 1943 he was arrested again, this time being moved from Grini to Schokken in June 1943. He was further imprisoned in Wollstein, Schildberg and Luckenwalde until the camps were liberated. He was decorated with the Defence Medal 1940–1945.
He also co-founded Norsk Studentsamband in 1938 and Norsk Akademikersamband in 1952, and chaired the Norwegian Specialized Press Association. He was also a supervisory council member of Norsk Kollektiv Pensjonskasse. He died in March 1966 was buried from Frogner Church at Vestre gravlund, where the Norwegian Dental Association also raised a monument to him and his wife.
# ACS Chemical Biology

ACS Chemical Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 2006 by the American Chemical Society. It covers research at the interface between chemistry and biology spanning all aspects of chemical biology. The founding editor-in-chief was Laura L. Kiessling (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Chuan He (University of Chicago) began the role of editor-in-chief in January 2022. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.0.

## Types of content

The journal publishes the following types of articles: research letters, articles, reviews, and perspectives, as well as specially commissioned articles that describe emerging directions in the field of chemical biology. Letters presenting findings of broad interest are typically five printed pages or fewer, while articles are twelve printed pages or fewer. Finally, reviews cover key concepts of interest to a broad readership. The journal has published the first three-dimensional interactive chemical structures replicating printed journal figures.

## Awards

* 2006 Award for Innovation in Journal Publishing from the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division of the Association of American Publishers.
* Runner-up R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Professional, Reference or Scholarly Work of 2006.
# Eucithara monochoria

Eucithara monochoria is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The shell length attains 5 mm; its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) The small, stout, solid shell has a biconical shape. Its colour is russet-brown, with a definite buff band on the shoulder covering three spirals, and a less definite buff band on the base. The penultimate, antepenultimate whorls, and varix also buff. The shell contains 6½ whorls, of which 2½ compose the sharply differentiated protoconch. Sculpture -The earlier whorls of the protoconch are smooth, and the last has about twenty delicate radial riblets. The ribs on the adult shell are broad, prominent, perpendicular, and discontinuous, at first eleven, at last nine. Both ribs and interstices are traversed by flat-topped elevated spirals, spaced more than their breadth apart, on the body whorl twenty-five, on the penultimate eight. The spirals are grained by the passage of fine radial striae. The aperture : A substantial varix stretches a free limb over the mouth. Beneath it are six small tubercles. On the inner lip are ten entering plaits.

## Distribution

This marine genus is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland
# Shirdhan

Shirdhan is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Elysia Bolton

Elysia Bolton (born 24 March 2000) is an Australian tennis player.
Bolton has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of 517, reached on 2 August 2021. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 167, achieved on 17 July 2023.
She won her biggest title at the 2023 Clay Court International in Canberra, partnering Alexandra Bozovic.
Bolton played college tennis at UCLA.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 1 (title)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 2018 | ITF Evansville, United States | W15 | Hard | Connie Ma | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 16 (9 titles, 7 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W60 tournaments
* W40/50 tournaments
* W25/35 tournaments
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 2019 | ITF Fort Worth, United States | W25 | Hard | Jada Hart | Gabriela Lee Hsu Chieh-yu | 6–7$^{(8)}$, 5–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 2021 | ITF Florence, United States | W25 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Emily Appleton Lily Miyazaki | 3–6, 6–1, [8–10] |
| Win | 1–2 | Oct 2021 | ITF Austin, United States | W25 | Hard | Maegan Manasse | Rasheeda McAdoo Chanelle Van Nguyen | 6–1, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–2 | Nov 2021 | ITF Daytona Beach, United States | W25 | Clay | Kylie Collins | Alexandra Osborne Alycia Parks | 6–4, 6–7$^{(4)}$, [10–5] |
| Loss | 2–3 | Sep 2022 | Caldas da Rainha Open, Portugal | W60+H | Hard | Jamie Loeb | Adriana Reami Anna Rogers | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 3–3 | Oct 2022 | ITF Austin, United States | W25 | Hard | Jamie Loeb | Martyna Kubka Ashley Lahey | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Oct 2022 | Toronto Challenger, Canada | W60 | Hard (i) | Jamie Loeb | Michaela Bayerlová Jang Su-jeong | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 4–4 | Mar 2023 | ITF Swan Hill, Australia | W25 | Grass | Alexandra Bozovic | Olivia Gadecki Petra Hule | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 2–6, [10–7] |
| Win | 5–4 | Mar 2023 | Clay Court International, Australia | W60 | Clay | Alexandra Bozovic | Priscilla Hon Dalila Jakupović | 4–6, 7–5, [13–11] |
| Loss | 5–5 | May 2023 | ITF Pelham, United States | W60 | Clay | Robin Anderson | Makenna Jones Jamie Loeb | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 6–5 | Jun 2023 | ITF Setúbal, Portugal | W25 | Hard | Alexandra Bozovic | Gabriella Da Silva-Fick Petra Hule | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 7–6$^{(3)}$, [10–8] |
| Loss | 6–6 | Jun 2023 | ITF Palma del Río, Spain | W40 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Andrea Gámiz Sofia Sewing | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 6–7 | Sep 2023 | ITF Berkeley, United States | W60 | Hard | Alexandra Bozovic | Jessie Aney María Herazo González | 5–7, 5–7 |
| Win | 7–7 | Apr 2024 | ITF Boca Raton, United States | W35 | Clay | Robin Anderson | Rasheeda McAdoo Maribella Zamarripa | 3–6, 6–4, [10–8] |
| Win | 8–7 | May 2024 | ITF Lopota, Georgia | W50 | Hard | Catherine Harrison | Anastasia Zolotareva Rada Zolotareva | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 9–7 | Sep 2024 | ITF Berkeley, United States | W35 | Hard | Maegan Manasse | Rutuja Bhosale Ema Burgić | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–2, [10–6] |
# Thomas Menamparampil

Thomas Menamparampil SDB (born 22 October 1936 in Pala, Kerala India) is the retired archbishop of Guwahati. He served as the bishop of Dibrugarh for 11 years and the Archbishop of Guwahati for 20 years before his retirement on 18 January 2012. He served as the apostolic administrator of Diocese of Jowai appointed by Pope Francis from 3 February 2014 to 15 October 2016.

## Personal life

Menamparampil entered the Congregation of the Salesians of Don Bosco and made his first religious profession on 24 May 1955.

## Prelate

He received the sacrament of the priesthood by Bishop Stephen Ferrando SDB on 2 May 1965 after studying philosophy and Catholic theology. From 1969 to 1970, he completed a master's degree in history and English. From 1972 to 1974 he was the vice-provincial in Guwahati.
From 1975 to 1981 he was the Rector of Don Bosco Technical School, Shillong. On 19 June 1981 he was appointed by Pope John Paul II as Bishop of the Diocese of Dibrugarh. He was consecrated by Archbishop Hubert D'Rosario on 29 November of that year. On 30 March 1992, he became Bishop of the newly established Diocese of Guwahati in India and was elevated to Archbishop on 10 July 1995 and he was appointed as the Archbishop and Metropolitan of the same ecclesiastical province.
From 1986 to 1992 Menamparampil was the chairman of the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences office of Evangelization. During this time, he worked primarily on deepening the relationship with different Asian cultures through evangelism and organizing a meeting between the representatives of the Church and representatives of the Communist governments. Menamparampil was later Special Secretary for the Asian Synod (1998), the author of over 180 articles on various subjects such as evangelism, culture, ministry, education, religious life and prayer.
In 2006, he was elected Chair of the Regional Bishops' Conference of Northeast India. In 2008, he was elected Chair of the CBCI commission for Education and Culture. Menamparampil acted as mediator in the conflict between the various ethnic groups in the Union State of Assam and coordinates the "Joint Ecumenical Peace Team", which is committed to dialogue in Northeast India and has been proven an effective organisation at resolving local conflicts.
Archbishop Manamparampil was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011. His nomination recognized his continued commitment to have peace, reconciliation and stability in Northeast India, an area full of territorial and ethnic conflicts.

## Retirement

On 18 January 2012, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his retirement. He was succeeded by Coadjutor Archbishop John Moolachira on the same day as Archbishop.
On 3 February 2014, Pope Francis appointed the Archbishop as Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Jowai since the diocese was sede vacante. His term as apostolic administrator ended with the appointment of Bishop Victor Lyngdoh as the bishop of Jowai on 15 October 2016.

## Writings

Cultures in the Context of Sharing the Gospel
Thoughts on Evangelization
CAMINO DE FE Y DE ESPERANZA: Via Crucis con el Papa Benedicto XVI
# Shop, Rajasthan

Shop is also known as soap and sop, a village located in Uniara Tehsil of Tonk, a district of the state of Rajasthan in Western India.

## Geography

Shop is located at 25.892296°N 76.210446°E, and covers a total area of 2262.89 km$^2$.
Shop is situated to the north of Uniyara Tehsil and five kilometers west of Delhi-Mumbai Expressway. There are five Anganwadi centers, two banks - Gramin Bank and Indian Iverseas Bank, and a sub tehsil office. There is a hospital.

## Historical Places

Shop has a palatial stepwell made of curved stairs and huge rocks. Talghar Lal Chowk and Lal Bazaar Bhawan Kund are built inside this stepwell. This stepwell is famous as the stepwell of Singhasha Baba.

## Demographics

The total population of Shop is 5,482 with 3,835 voters. Kiskanda Bai won the sarpanch post in the Gram panchayat elections for 2020. There are two dhanis here: Manoharpura Malian and Khanjar Dhani. The town still employs the caste system. Some of the major castes at Shop include Dhakad, Meena, Gurjar, and Mali.

## Economy

Shop's economy is agrarian. Some crops produced include wheat and mustard, which are grown as Rabi crops; Urad, moong, maize and millet, which are grown as Kharif crops. The village also has a pond (Amalia), where Singahara is cultivated.