OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Fry

Doug Fry was a professional rugby league footballer in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League.
Fry played for the Eastern Suburbs club in the seasons 1942–44.
# The Re-Up

The Re-Up may refer to:
* Eminem Presents: The Re-Up, a compilation album by Eminem
* Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up, the reissue of Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded by Nicki Minaj
# Draba lemmonii

Draba lemmonii is a perennial plant in the family Brassicaceae found in the high elevation United States Sierra Nevada range, commonly known as Lemmon's draba.

## Growth pattern

It is a hairy mat forming perennial growing to 6 inches (15 cm).

## Habitat and range

It grows in crevices, talus, and rocky meadows of the subalpine forest and alpine zone of the United States Sierra Nevada range.

## Leaves and stems

Basal leaves are obovate, up to 1 inch (2.5 cm), and hairy on both sides.

## Inflorescence and fruit

The flower stalk has up to 30 small, yellow, 4 petalled flowers on top in July of August.
# Draba incana

Draba incana L. — Drave blanchâtre. — (Twisted whitlow grass), is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Canada to Northern Central and Northeastern USA, Greenland, Northern Europe, Alps, Pyrenees.
# Dottle

Dottle is the remaining plug of unburnt tobacco and ashes left in the bottom of a tobacco pipe when it has been smoked.

## Etymology

The word is according to the Oxford English Dictionary apparently a diminutive of dot.

## Production

Dottle can be produced by different factors. The primary cause of an excessive amount of dottle is a tightly packed or otherwise improperly packed pipe, where the tobacco has been improperly prepared or is compressed and will not burn properly. A second possible cause can be the excessive moisture content of the tobacco and the tobacco being smoked too quickly. This can result in tobacco that is too wet to burn. Rapid or hard draws on the pipe can and will produce an excessively hot ember in the bowl causing the moisture content of the tobacco to vaporize and then condense in bottom of the bowl and in the draft hole, preventing the tobacco from burning properly. A third contributor to the creation of dottle is propylene glycol or "PG". This innocuous preservative used primarily in aromatic tobaccos can keep the moisture content high in pipe tobaccos even after drying. Smoking the pipe too fast can also produce a foul tasting liquid that collects at the bottom of the bowl and in the draft hole resulting in "pipe gurgle"; this can be inadvertently tasted. Pushing a pipe cleaner down the stem can remedy this problem to a point. Another possible cause of pipe gurgle can be a "wet smoker"; that is, a pipe smoker that pushes some saliva down the stem and into the bowl. Excessive saliva can be a factor but is rarely the cause of a "wet smoke" or pipe gurgle.
Dottles are generally considered troublesome because they lessen the time one may spend doing a bowl. Dottles can also give a sour taste to the smoke as it is approached by the hot ember. If dottle is not promptly removed after smoking using a pipe tool, the pipe may eventually give a foul taste to any tobacco smoked in it. When this happens, pipe sweetening is required.
Some pipes are designed to specifically lessen or prevent the formation of dottle and excessive moisture. The most common are the calabash pipe, the "Dry System" pipes made by Peterson, and aluminum-stemmed pipes from Falcon and Kirsten.
In the Sherlock Holmes stories, Holmes had a habit of drying out all the dottles from the day's pipes on a corner of his mantelpiece to be smoked the following morning.
# The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics

The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics is a non-profit research institution that was established in 1990.
It specialises in neurology, molecular biology and all aspects of human genetics. It also collaborates with the University of Cyprus on a Medical Genetics graduate programme.
# The Hectics

The Hectics (1958–1962) was an Indian school band. The members of the band were Farrokh Bulsara (later known as Freddie Mercury) (pianist), Derrick Branche (guitarist), Bruce Murray (lead vocalist and guitarist), Victory Rana (drummer) and Farang Irani (bass). The school band was formed while all five were students at St. Peter's School, Panchgani, an English boarding school in Panchgani, near Bombay (now Mumbai), India.

## Aftermath

Freddie Mercury (1946–1991) went on to become the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen.
Derrick Branche (born 1947) went on to appear in British films such as My Beautiful Laundrette and television shows such as Only When I Laugh, The Comic Strip Presents... and Father Ted.
Bruce Murray currently runs The Music Centre in Bedford, England. His step-son Guy Griffin plays with British rock band The Quireboys.
Victory Rana became a general in the Nepali army and headed a UN peacekeeping force in Cyprus.
Farang Irani joined his family's restaurant business and ran Bounty Sizzlers, a Pune restaurant. His daughters now run the restaurant as he has since passed away.
# Francine Tumushime

Francine Tumushime, is a Rwandan politician who serves as the cabinet minister of Lands and Forestry (Minilaf), since 31 August 2017. Honorable Francine TUMUSHIME was appointed as the Minister of Land and Forestry since 30 August 2017, with a mission to ensure sustainable protection, conservation and development of lands and forestry sectors.

## Background

Tumushime is a Rwandan citizen who has been part of the Rwandan civil service as early as 2012. Eng. Francine TUMUSHIME holds a Master's Degree in Business Administration, with a specialization in ‘Project Management from Maastricht School of Management, in Netherlands. She also has Engineering Degree in Agriculture and "Diplôme de Candidature" in science from the National University of Burundi
Eng. Francine TUMUSHIME speaks Kinyarwanda; French; English and Swahili.

## Career

Prior her appointment to the Cabinet, Eng. Francine TUMUSHIME served as the Coordinator of World Bank Single Projects Implementation Unit in the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources. She also served for more than years as National Coordinator of IFAD funded project in Charge of promoting Rural Small and Micro-Enterprises under The Ministry of Trade and Industry.
For more than 10 years, Eng. Francine Tumushime has worked as well with public and development partners funded projects and programmes in the area of agriculture, natural resources, rural development and social protection among others.
In addition, Eng. Francine Tumushime served on the Boards of Directors of a number of Government Institutions Including Local Administrative Entities Development Agency (LODA), Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), Rwanda Cooperative Agency (RCA) and Rwanda Agriculture Development Authority (RADA.
Since 2012, until March 2016, Hon. Francine Tumushime served as the Director General in charge of Community Development and Social Affairs in the Ministry of Local Government(Minaloc). When she left Minaloc on 3 May 2016, she was replaced by Sheikh Hassa Bahame.
On 31 August 2017, she was sworn in as the cabinet minister of lands and forestry. The lands and forestry docket was created out of the ministry of natural resources, in August 2017, making the ministry of environment an independent docket of its own and disbanding the ministry of natural resources.
# Ed Crombie

Ed Crombie (born October 13, 1945, in Williams Lake, British Columbia) is a former Canadian-born United States Auto Club Championship Car race car driver.
He made four starts with a best finish of 7th at Mosport in 1977. He failed to qualify for the 1976 Indianapolis 500.
# 2020 in the European Union

Events from 2020 in the European Union.

## Incumbents

* President of the European Council – Charles Michel
* Commission President – Ursula von der Leyen
* Council Presidency – Croatia (Jan – Jun 2020), Germany (July – Dec 2020)
* Parliament President – David Sassoli
* High Representative – Josep Borrell

## Events
### January

* 31 January – The United Kingdom and Gibraltar left the European Union.

### July

* July - The European Union refuses an offer of 500 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine from Pfizer-BioNTech.

### November

* 17 November – Hungary and Poland veto the seven-year EU budget, over attempts to link funding to respect for rule of law. They both said that linking funding to rule of law will mean a loss to their nation's sovereignty.

### December

* 17 December – The European Court of Justice rules that EU states can ban kosher and halal ritual slaughter.
# Fugue in G minor, BWV 578

Fugue in G minor, BWV 578, (popularly known as the Little Fugue), is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach during his years at Arnstadt (1703–1707). It is one of Bach's best known fugues and has been arranged for other voices, including an orchestral version by Leopold Stokowski.
Early editors of Bach's work attached the title of "Little Fugue" to distinguish it from the later Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, which is longer in duration and more challenging to play.

## Score

The fugue's four-and-a-half measure subject in G minor is one of Bach's most recognizable tunes. The fugue is in four voices. During the episodes, Bach uses one of Arcangelo Corelli's most famous techniques: imitation between two voices on an eighth note upbeat figure that first leaps up a fourth and then falls back down one step at a time.

## In other music

Swedish heavy metal band Sabaton uses the beginning of the piece in the song "The Red Baron" from their album The Great War. The piece is transposed to C minor, and the first voice is lowered an octave relative to the second voice. The Carolina Crown Drum and Bugle Corps also included sections of the piece in the opener of their 2017 program "It Is".
# Monochroa kumatai

Monochroa kumatai is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sakamaki in 1996. It is found in Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) and Korea.
The wingspan is 11.9-12.4 mm.
# Monochroa ingravata

Monochroa ingravata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in the Bengal region of what was then British India.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous or whitish ochreous with a thick black finely whitish-speckled costal streak from the base to three-fourths, occupying nearly half of wing, its lower edge with prominences before the middle of the wing and near the extremity probably indicating the discal stigmata. There is some black irroration (sprinkles) along the upper part of the termen to the apex. The hindwings are grey.
# Mont-Cauvaire

Mont-Cauvaire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village, situated along the banks of the river Cailly in the Pays de Caux, some 10 miles (16 km) north of Rouen on the D3 road.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Mont-Cauvaire | The arms of Mont-Cauvaire are blazoned : Gules, 2 fesses wavy abased, with a triple-peaked mount argent over them, in chief a leopard Or armed sable, langued gules, holding a latin cross bendwise sable. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* A sixteenth century sandstone cross.
* The seventeenth century Château du Rombosc, with its chapel, and parkland.
* The Château du Fossé, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The eighteenth century Pavillon de La Tourelle and its parkland.
* Two dovecotes and a communal oven.
# Tropidolophus

Tropidolophus is a genus of band-winged grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. Tropidolophus is monotypic, with the single species T. formosus, the great crested grasshopper, from North America.
# Tropidion semirufum

Tropidion semirufum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1968.
# Tropidion subcruciatum

Tropidion subcruciatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Mongu District

Mongu District is a district of Zambia with headquarters at Mongu. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 197,816 people. More than a quarter of whom live in Mongu town; the remainder live on the floodplain or its edge.
It consists of two constituencies, namely Mongu Central and Nalikwanda.
# Mongua

Mongua is a town and municipality in Sugamuxi Province in the Colombian Department of Boyacá. Mongua is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at altitudes between 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) and 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). The municipality borders Gámeza, Socotá, Pisba, Labranzagrande, Aquitania, Sogamoso, Monguí and Tópaga.

## History

In the centuries before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the central highlands of Colombia (Altiplano Cundiboyacense) were inhabited by the Muisca. Mongua was part of the rule of the iraca of Sugamuxi. According to the Muisca religion, the messenger god Bochica traveled to Gámeza and took shelter in a cave called Toy´ña. The cacique of Mongua brought him gifts in the cave.
Mongua in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means either "bath on the hill", or "land of the rising Sun".

## Economy

Main economical activities in Mongua are agriculture (predominantly potatoes) and coal mining.

## Gallery

* Central square
* Laguna negra ("black lake")
* Laguna negra
* Laguna negra waterfall
# Triton Airlines

Triton Airlines was an airline based in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada operated by Jason and Javis Roberts from February 1993 to October 1994.

## Fleet

* Boeing 737
# True Comics

True Comics is an educational comic book series published by The Parents' Institute, whose main publication was Parents' Magazine. The series ran for 84 issues, from April 1941 until August 1950, when Parents' cancelled all of their comic book series. True Comics was the most successful, or at least longest-running, educational comic book series and spawned several imitators, including DC Comics' Real Fact Comics. The series embraced the motto of "truth is stranger than fiction" and attempted to demonstrate that children would prefer "real fact" stories over fictionalized ones. By its cancellation in 1950, Parents' had rolled at least 4 of its cancelled solo comics series into True Comics.

## Publication history

George J. Hecht, founder and publisher of Parents' Magazine, introduced True Comics in the aftermath of an attack on comic books by Sterling North, a children's author. In his position as a columnist at the Chicago Daily News, North published an invective against comic books titled "A National Disgrace", where he referred to comic books as "graphic insanity" and "sex-horror serials". Charging parents and teachers with "breaking the comic book", North suggested that children be furnished with proper works of literature to dissuade them from reading comic books.
Clara Savage Littledale, an editor at Parents', introduced the series as part of a March 1941 article titled "What To Do About the 'Comics'?" True Comics, close to North's intentions, was to provide a wholesome substitute of a comic book for children. In the introduction to True Comics #1, Hecht wrote:
   As you all know there are many comic magazines. Originally the comic strips in newspapers and the comic magazines tried to be funny, and in a few cases succeeded. But nowadays most of the comic magazines no longer even try to be funny. They consist largely of exciting picture stories which everyone recognizes as not only untrue but utterly impossible. We are happy to present herewith a new and thoroughly different comic magazine. Lord Byron write many years ago: "T is strange, but true; for truth is always strange--Stranger than fiction". We have adopted as the slogan of True Comics, "Truth is stranger and a thousand times more interesting than fiction!" We are sure that you will agree after reading this issue.
True Comics was also one of, if not the first comic book series to have an editorial board overseeing its content. As historian Jill Lepore said in her work The Secret History of Wonder Woman, "...what really set True Comics apart was that it was overseen by an editorial advisory board of experts: professors, especially historians, educators, and even the public-opinion pollster George Gallup".

## Reception

Joe Simon, a contemporary of True Comics who drew some newspaper-syndicated stories for the comic during World War II referred to the main comic art of True Comics as "dull and graphically static".
# True Confections

True Confections is a 1991 Canadian comedy-drama film written and directed by Gail Singer. Based on Sondra Gotlieb's Stephen Leacock Award-winning novel True Confections, it stars Leslie Hope as Verna Miller, a young Jewish woman growing up in the 1950s who rebels against the rigid gender role assigned to women in her era due to her ahead-of-her-time sensibilities and life aspirations.
Rather than a strict adaptation of Gotlieb's novel, Singer added some material to the screenplay that was more reflective of her own experiences in that era.
The film's cast also includes Judah Katz, Chandra West, Jeff Pustil, Jill Riley, Stewart Bick and Daniel Kash.
The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival in August 1991, and was screened at the 1991 Festival of Festivals in September. Singer's documentary film Wisecracks was also screened at the 1991 Festival of Festivals, making her the first filmmaker in the festival's history to have both a documentary and a narrative fiction film screened at the festival in the same year.

## Award nominations

The film garnered three Genie Award nominations at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992:
* Best Original Screenplay: Gail Singer
* Best Art Direction/Production Design: Andris Hausmanis
* Best Costume Design: Alisa Alexander
# Trowbridge Park, Michigan

Trowbridge Park is an unincorporated community in Marquette Township, Marquette County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and has no legal status as an incorporated municipality. The CDP had a population of 2,287 at the 2020 census. The community is located within Marquette Township and borders the city of Marquette on the east and north.

## Geography

Trowbridge Park is in eastern Marquette County, in the southern part of Marquette Township. The CDP is bordered to the east and north by the city of Marquette, the county seat. US Highway 41/M-28 forms the southern edge of the community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Trowbridge Park CDP has a total area of 1.40 square miles (3.63 km$^2$), of which 1.39 square miles (3.60 km$^2$) are land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (0.71%) are water. The community drains north to the Dead River, which flow east to Lake Superior in the north part of Marquette.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,012 people, 758 households, and 539 families residing in the community. The population density was 1,462.1 inhabitants per square mile (564.5/km$^2$). There were 785 housing units at an average density of 570.4 per square mile (220.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 94.93% White, 2.34% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 758 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the community the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $42,422, and the median income for a family was $48,375. Males had a median income of $31,932 versus $27,200 for females. The per capita income for the community was $20,346. About 2.1% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Indian Trails bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between Hancock and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The line operates a stop at MarqTran's transit center in Trowbridge Park.
# Sarhad, Afghanistan

Sarhad, also known as Sarhad-e Broghil or Sarhad-e Wakhan, is a river valley in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan.
Sarhad lies at an altitude of 3,292 m (10,801 ft) on the Wakhan River, at a point where the river broadens into a wide plain. It is inhabited by the native Pamiris, Wakhis and Kyrgyz people of Afghanistan. The valley lies at the end of an unpaved road from Khandud in the west, and just to the north of the Broghil Pass. Construction of the road to Bazai Gonbad and then to the Wakhjir Pass (Afghanistan–China border) in the northeast has started in late 2023.
The population of the valley was reported in 2003 at around 548 people. The Sarhad Valley is part of the Wakhan National Park and protected by the Afghan Armed Forces.

## Climate

Sarhadd has a tundra climate (Köppen: ET) with brief, cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters.
Climate data for Sarhadd :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19 (−2) | −17.2 (1.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −1.4 (29.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 1.3 (34.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | −11.3 (11.7) | −16.4 (2.5) | −6.1 (21.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.0 (2.17) | 78.8 (3.10) | 85.5 (3.37) | 78.7 (3.10) | 52.7 (2.07) | 27.0 (1.06) | 23.5 (0.93) | 24.8 (0.98) | 18.7 (0.74) | 35.2 (1.39) | 51.6 (2.03) | 43.7 (1.72) | 575.2 (22.66) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 74 | 59 | 42 | 37 | 37 | 55 | 78 | 84 | 68 |
| Source 1: ClimateCharts ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Weather Online (humidity) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

The entire population of Sarhad is involved in agriculture, transport, trade, and tourism.
# Sarde (surname)

Sarde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Sarde (born 1952), French film producer and actor
* Cliff Sarde, American composer, multi-instrumentalist and recording artist
* Michèle Sarde (born 1939), French writer
* Philippe Sarde (born 1948), French film composer
# Truck Act 1940

The Truck Act 1940 (3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 38) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was one of the Truck Acts 1831 to 1940. It was passed in response to the decision in Pratt v Cook, Son & Co (St. Paul's) in which the court interpreted the Truck Acts in a novel way.
The whole Act was repealed by sections 11 and 32(2) of, and Schedule 1 to, Part III of Schedule 5 to, the Wages Act 1986.

## Section 1

Sections 1(1) and (3) were repealed by Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.

## Section 3

Section 3(2) was repealed in part by Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.
# Santa Maria di Gesù

Santa Maria di Gesù may refer to the following Italian churches:
* Santa Maria di Gesù, Alcamo, Trapani, Sicily
* Santa Maria di Gesù, Caltagirone, Sicily
* Santa Maria di Gesù, Catania, Sicily
* Santa Maria di Gesù, Vizzini, Sicily
# Sartilly-Baie-Bocage

Sartilly-Baie-Bocage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Angey, Champcey, Montviron, La Rochelle-Normande and Sartilly (the seat).