OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uraechoides taomeiae

Uraechoides taomeiae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masao Hayashi, Nara and Yu in 1995. It is known from Taiwan.
# Leaf valve

A leaf valve, also known as a reed valve, is a type of check valve that only allows fluid to flow in a single direction. These valves use thin pieces of metal, fiberglass, or carbon fiber, known as reeds, leaves, or petals, to form a barrier between two chambers. When air or fuel passes through the reeds, the flap opens and allows the fluid to enter the chamber. The reeds close when the flow stops, preventing backflow.

## Applications
### Motorcycles

Leaf valves are commonly mounted in the intake port of most 2-stroke motorcycle engines. When the piston moves up in the cylinder, the valve opens and allows air and fuel to pass through the intake port and into the carburetor. When the piston moves down, the valve closes and the compressed air in the cylinder is forced out through the exhaust port. This motion of the leaves occurs autonomously due to a pressure difference between the intake port and the carburetor and helps to atomize the air/fuel mixture for better combustion and an increase in engine power. The leaf valve opens and closes with every revolution of the engine.

### Pumps

Leaf valves can sometimes be seen in some reciprocating compressors. The valve opens to allow the fluid to flow into the pressurized chamber when the compressor is performing a compressive stroke. The valve closes automatically when the compressor retracts in order to maintain the high pressure in the pressurized chamber.

## Patents

Patents exist in the United States which specify the mechanical use of leaf valves to control various types of fluids.
United States Patent 4930535 is a folding leaf valve which is described as a valve that, "folds upon itself to provide positive sealing of a pressurized chamber under a variety of pressure conditions. In particular, the valve stem folds to effectively close the lumen and provide a positive seal even at low differential pressure."
United States Patent 4795340 is a single leaf valve for a gas-fired boiler. It has a seat for a valve leaf, and a single valve leaf for the two constituents, this single valve leaf being flexible and deformable.... Application, in particular, to gas-fired boilers of the pulsed-combustion type."
United States Patent 5441133 – This hydraulic damper has a leaf valve stopper, the patented invention relates to a hydraulic damper. A leaf valve and a main valve are provided at an inner seat and an outer seat having different heights to each other arranged at outlet ports of a piston in such a way as they may be opened or closed... an attenuation force can be stabilized.. and the leaf valve is supported by the tapered or curved surface of the stopper when flexed, resulting in that no cracks are generated.
# Sagara

Sagara may refer to:

## People

* Sagara (ethnic group), a people of Tanzania
* Sagara (Vedic king), Ikshvaku dynasty
* Sagara clan, a clan of 16th century Japan
* Sekihotai (Sagara Souzou), a leader of the Sekihotai military unit during the Boshin War
* Sagara Taketō (相良 武任, 1498–1551), Japanese samurai
* Sousuke Sagara, the protagonist of the anime and manga series Full Metal Panic
* Sanosuke Sagara, a fictional character in the manga and anime series Rurouni Kenshin
* Sāgara (Dragon King), one of the eight dragon kings (Hachidai ryuuou) of Buddhism
* Brendan Sagara, American baseball coach
* Michelle Sagara, an author who also writes under the pseudonyms of Michelle West and Michelle Sagara West

## Places

* Sagara, Shimoga District, a city in Shimoga District in Karnataka, India
** Sagar (Vidhana Sabha constituency)
* Sagar, Yadgir district, a village in Yadgit District in Karnataka, India
* Sagara, Kumamoto, a village in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
* Sagara, Shizuoka, a village in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Sagara (Tanzanian ward), an administrative ward in Tanzania
# AND Corporation

AND Corporation is a Canadian technology company that was incorporated in 1992. AND Corporation developed Holographic Neural Technology (HNeT), the technology based upon complex-valued phase coherence/decoherence principles in the emulation of neurological learning and function. The company has been active primarily in the object recognition and biometrics application areas. AND Corporation is based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Origin

In 1992 the Wiley Series on Sixth Generation Computing Technologies published the book Fuzzy, Holographic and Parallel Intelligence, The Sixth Generation Breakthrough which introduces the technology. The author of the article John Sutherland is the founder of AND Corporation. The technology provides holographic superposition of associative information through digital emulation of wave functions. Having recognized the highly advanced learning and storage capacities for associative memory applying these principles, the company received international patents (priority date 1988) for conversion of information to the complex phase representation, and application of complex valued inner and outer products with phase conjugation in the operation of learning and recall. The technology is analogous to quantum computing with respect to superposition of information.

## Products

The first version of the HNeT Application Development System was released in 1990 and published in 1991 which contained a number of example applications, based on the complex valued phase coherence/decoherence process. Among these applications were the complex valued Hopfield network or complex associative memory, which was discovered by S. Jankowski in 1996 according to A. Hirose et al. The concepts initially developed and applied within the HNeT technology form the basis for several related academic fields; these referred to by the acronyms Quantum neural network (QNN), Holographic associative memory (HAM), Complex Associative Memory (CAM) and Complex Valued Neural Networks (CVNN).
AND Corporation provides the HNeT Application Development System to government and research institutions on a research basis. The company's primary business activities center on application development and licensing of the HNeT technology. An example of one applied application area of the HNeT technology is in the biometrics (facial recognition) area where the technology has been licensed to Acsys Biometrics. HNeT provides a full Neuromorphic model of the brain, however is applied principally using simpler substructures based on the cerebellar model.
# Rainbow (Curtis Mayfield song)

Rainbow is a popular song written by Curtis Mayfield. Recorded by Gene Chandler in 1962, the single released on Vee-Jay Records spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In 1965, Gene Chandler scored another hit with this song when he recorded Rainbow '65 (Part 1).
Notable artists who have recorded the song include Keith Frank, Loleatta Holloway, and Lenny Breau.
# Elvie Thomas

L.V. Thomas (née L.V. Grant, August 7, 1891 – May 20, 1979), better known as Elvie Thomas, was an American country blues singer and guitarist from Houston, Texas.

## Name

Thomas's now most well-known designation "Elvie" is a corruption of L.V., used only by Paramount Records. Her fellow musicians addressed her simply as "Slack," which is spoken in the introduction of "Pick Poor Robin Clean." Later in life, after distancing herself from secular music, her fellow parishioners knew her as "Mama Thomas" or "Sister L.V. Thomas." When Thomas was called L.V., the V was accented.

## Life

Thomas left school after the fifth grade and began playing guitar at the age of 11 (1902). She began performing at "country suppers" when she was 17. During the 1920s and 1930s, she performed with Texas Alexander, Leon Benton and Leroy Johnson.
She recorded two songs issued by Paramount Records, "Motherless Child Blues" and "Over to My House", with Geeshie Wiley on second guitar, in March 1930. The two also recorded a duet "Pick Poor Robin Clean". All of Thomas' and/or Wiley's known recordings were made during these same 1930 sessions for Paramount records, in Wisconsin. Thomas backed Wiley on the three other tracks, playing second guitar on Wiley's "Last Kind Words Blues", "Skinny Leg Blues", and "Eagles on a Half".
Her recordings for Paramount in 1930 were labeled "Elvie Thomas". In an interview with blues researcher Robert "Mack" McCormick, she said of her name, "It's just the letters L. V., . . . that's all the name I got, but he [Paramount representative Arthur Laibly or pressing foreman Alfred Schultz] made it out 'Elvie' someway."
During lengthy periods between 1920 and 1967, Thomas is known to have dressed in men's clothing and lived with a woman named Sarah Goodman Cephus.
In her later years, Thomas sang in the choir at the Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in Acres Homes, a suburb of Houston.
# Merseyside Recycling and Waste Authority

The Merseyside Recycling and Waste Authority (MRWA) (formerly Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority (MWDA)) is a statutory waste disposal authority that manages the municipal solid waste produced in Merseyside, England. MWDA was established in 1986 following the abolition of Merseyside County Council, to undertake the waste disposal for local authorities across Merseyside—Liverpool, Knowsley, Sefton, Wirral and St Helens. MWDA takes a lead in advocating waste minimisation, recycling and the safe and effective disposal of waste for Merseyside's residents and operates 14 Household Waste Recycling Centres. Veolia Environmental Services is the current contractor for the authority's major waste services contract.
The authority's revenue budget for 2010/2011 was set at £70.9m and is funded by way of a levy on each of the Merseyside District Councils which is apportioned on a waste tonnage basis.
The authority is also responsible for the aftercare of a number of closed landfill sites, which historically had been operated by the authority or its predecessors. These include the former landfill sites at Bidston Moss and Sefton Meadows.
MWDA is made up of nine elected members representing the five constituent district councils in the Merseyside area and consists of five Labour councillors, three Liberal Democrat councillors and one Conservative councillor.
As of 7 December 2011, the MWDA was renamed the Merseyside Recycling and Waste Authority and a new corporate logo with slogan "Merseyside ... A place where nothing is wasted" was introduced to replace the former corporate MWDA logo.
# German submarine U-132

U-132 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-132, a Type U 127 submarine laid down during the First World War but unfinished at the end of the war; broken up incomplete 1919–20
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-132, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1918 and that served in the First World War until surrendered on 21 November 1918; broken up at Swansea
* German submarine U-132 (1941), a Type VIIC submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk 4 November 1942
# Shire of Bowen

The Shire of Bowen was a local government area in the North Queensland region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Bowen, covered an area of 21,184.4 square kilometres (8,179.3 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Whitsunday to form the Whitsunday Region.
The Shire's economy was based on tropical agriculture, fishing, tourism and coal mining.

## History

The Shire of Bowen had its origins in two entities:
* the Borough of Bowen which was constituted as a municipality on 7 August 1863 under the Municipalities Act 1858 to provide local government within the urban area of Bowen
* the Wangaratta Division which was created on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 to provide local government in the rural areas surrounding Bowen
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, the Borough of Bowen became the Town of Bowen and Wangaratta Division became the Shire of Wangaratta on 31 March 1903.
On 2 April 1960, the Town of Bowen was abolished, and merged into the Shire of Wangaratta, which was renamed Shire of Bowen.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Bowen merged with the Shire of Whitsunday to form the Whitsunday Region.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Bowen included the following settlements:
* Bowen
* Collinsville
* Binbee
* Bogie
* Brisk Bay
* Gumlu
* Guthalungra
* Inveroona
* Merinda
* Mount Coolon
* Mount Wyatt
* Newlands
* Queens Beach
* Scottville
* Springlands

## Chairmen and mayors
### Mayor of Borough/Town of Bowen

* 1908: Malcolm Gillies
* 1927: T. B. Edwards
* (10 years): John Edward Kelly

### Mayor of Bowen Shire

* 1997-2008: Mike Brunker

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 7,543 |
| 1947 | 8,083 |
| 1954 | 8,518 |
| 1961 | 9,491 |
| 1966 | 9,342 |
| 1971 | 10,231 |
| 1976 | 11,292 |
| 1981 | 13,645 |
| 1986 | 14,364 |
| 1991 | 14,161 |
| 1996 | 14,411 |
| 2001 | 13,698 |
| 2006 | 14,625 |
# To Live and Die in Mongkok

To Live and Die in Mongkok (traditional Chinese: 旺角監獄; simplified Chinese: 旺角监狱) is a 2009 Hong Kong drama thriller film directed by Wong Jing and Billy Chung.

## Synopsis

Fai, a legendary triad figure, is convicted and sent to prison for life for slaughtering rival gangsters in a gang fight. A local council member assists him with his parole, leading to his subsequent early release from prison 30 years later. However, Mongkok has completely changed and he has almost forgotten his way back home.
Fai's fellow gangster Porky is due to take over as head of their triad gang after years of service, but his personality is deemed unsuitable as a leader. Another member in the gang, Peter, also has interests set in becoming the leader. It becomes apparent that both Porky and Peter may be using Fai as a pawn in their game towards winning the grand prize.
It emerged that on that fateful night 30 years before, Fai was shot by a policeman, Yue, who is now a major figure within the police force because he had managed to shoot Fai and therefore ensuring his arrest. Yue turns out to be someone with his own agenda as well, but things are not always as they seem and there is a different story to be told.
Meanwhile, Porky has unseemly interests in Pamela, a prostitute who became a love interest of Fai, as well as her younger sister, who is mentally disabled. Porky constantly makes crude sexual advances towards the sisters, only to have Fai rescue them on numerous occasions, which causes further friction between them.

## Cast

* Nick Cheung - Fai
* Paw Hee-Ching - Fai's mother
* Liu Kai-Chi - Cop
* Chan Lai-wun - Social worker
* Monica Mok - Pamela
* Natalie Meng - Penny
* Willie Wai - Porky
* Juno Leung
* Patrick Tam - Peter

## Reception

Screen Anarchy commented, "More frustrating than anything else, however, is a notable onscreen lamentation that Hong Kong audiences are no longer interested in going to see local movies. The film quite clearly suggests that it is the audiences' and exhibitors' fault for not supporting locally made product, rather than suggest the industry's dwindling profit margin might be attributed to poorly written and directed films, serving as little more than pre-packaged publicity opportunities for pop stars and product placement. "
# A. C. Nelson

Andrew C. Nelson (January 20, 1864 – 1913) was an educator in Utah and for 16 years state superintendent of education. He was also a committed member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Nelson was raised in Ephraim, Utah and Redmond, Utah. At age 20 he began attending Brigham Young Academy (BYA) in Provo, Utah, with the goal of becoming a school teacher. In 1885 he married Amanda Jensen who was from Ephraim in Manti, Utah. They settled in Koosharem, Utah, where he had his first teaching assignment. He then studied more at BYA and then became supervising teacher of a school in Manti.
From 1901 to 1913, Nelson was state superintendent of education. In 1904 he had to testify before the Reed Smoot heading on the connection between public education and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah. Nelson died while in office.
# Leaf wrap

Leaf wrap or leafwrap is a term for various foods that are wrapped in leaves:
* Lo mai gai, a Cantonese leaf-wrapped dim sum
* Ssam, a Korean dish of various fillings wrapped in leafy vegetables
* Zongzi, a Chinese dish of rice and various fillings wrapped in leaves
# Gaston II, Count of Foix

Gaston II of Foix-Béarn (1308 – September 1343), son of Gaston I of Foix-Béarn and Jeanne of Artois, was the 10th Count of Foix.
In 1315, after the death of his father Gaston I, he became Count of Foix, and Viscount of Béarn, Marsan, Gabardan, Nébouzan and Lautrec under the regency of his mother, Jeanne of Artois. Count Gaston II imprisoned his mother Jeanne d'Artois in 1331 at the Château of Foix, being later moved in turn to Orthez, Lourdes and Carbonne.
Gaston II married his cousin Eleanore de Comminges, daughter of Bernard VII of Comminges and Laura de Montfort. Eleanore de Comminges brought, as a dowry, her rights to the County of Bigorre.
They had one son: Gaston III Febus, who succeeded his father as Count of Foix.
Gaston II had several illegitimate children:
* Pedro de Bearn, married Florensa de Aragón, Lady of Biscay.
* Bearnesa, wife of Arnaldo Ramon de Castellnou, viscount of Orthez.
* Margarita, wife of Juan de Castellverdu, seigneur of Caumont
* Arnaldo Guillermo de Bearn (died 1391), married to Juana, Lady of Morlaàs.
He was at the Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) in southern Spain, which was led by King Alfonso XI of Castile. He died at Seville in 1343.
# AL3

AL3 may refer to:
* AL3, a postcode district in the AL postcode area
* British Rail Class 83
# Ellene Mocria

Woizero Elleni Mekuria or Ellene Mocria (1941–2021) was an Ethiopian radio and television journalist. After joining the External Service of the Voice of Ethiopia in 1962, she was Ethiopia's first female radio newscaster and producer. In 1964, when Ethiopian Television began broadcasting, she became Ethiopia's first woman television journalist.

## Life

Ellene Mocria was born in Addis Ababa on 10 October 1941. Her father Mocria Wolde Selassie was an agronomist. Her mother Suzi Workneh was daughter of the physician and diplomat Workneh Eshete. After attending the Sandford English School Ellene won a scholarship to study nursing at the American University of Beirut, but was dropped from the course after impusively mis-prescribing. She intended to apply to Addis Ababa University and become a social worker, but meanwhile responded to a job advertisement for an English radio announcer and newscaster to work on Radio Ethiopia's new External Service.
Ellene was hired as program producer and English newscaster at the External Service in September 1962, presenting news bulletins as well as music programs like Music to Remember and Lie Back and Listen. Cataloguing the station's music collections, she was eventually promoted to also head the Transcription Library. She supplemented the station's collection with a collection of her own 78 rpm records, including work by Negatwa Kelkye and her husband Ferede Golla, Etagennho Haile, Bafana Gobaze, Bogalech Yimer, Abebech Azene, Beyene Omardin, and Mesganaw Adugna. In 1964, when Ethiopian Television was established, Ellene and Samuel Ferenji became the country's first television journalists. Continuing her radio work, she now also presented TV Mag, and interviewed personalities for Guest of the Week.
In the early 1970s she left TV to become coordinator of vocational schools run by the Young Women's Christian Association. After the Ethiopian Revolution, many YWCA workers were arrested. She raised money to ensure that trainees could graduate, though the YWCA was subsequently nationalized and closed down.
Ellene returned to broadcasting working for Radio Voice of the Gospel (RVOG), later nationalized as the Radio Voice of Revolutionary Ethiopia. She later recalled the political pressures from the ministry of information: "The first thing we had to do was to heap insults on the previous government and glorify communism. Then we were allowed to start our programs." She was consecutively banned from radio hosting, promoted to head of the Head of the Public Relations Office of the External Service, and pensioned off a year later. She subsequently worked as a consultant, a BBC correspondent, and a trainer in journalism. For a year, from January 2002, she was English-language announcer for Radio UNMEE, run by the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).
In 2003 she gifted her musical collection to the Institute of Ethiopian Studies.
Ellene Mocria died of cancer in Addis Ababa on 21 July 2021. Married to her teenage boyfriend, engineer Seyfu Lemma, for over 50 years, she had four girls (one adopted) and seven grandchildren.
# Merseyside International Open

The Merseyside International Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour in 1980. It was held at Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake near Liverpool, England. It was won by England's Ian Mosey, who defeated Tony Jacklin in a playoff. Mosey beat Jacklin at the first extra hole.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) |
| 1980 | Ian Mosey | 222 | +6 | Playoff | Tony Jacklin | 2,500 |
# Kultura (disambiguation)

Kultura is a defunct Polish émigré literary journal.
Kultura may also refer to:
* Kultura (newspaper) a Russian newspaper
* Kultura (TV channel), now Russia-K, a Russian television station
* Kultura (Ukrainian television channel) or UA:Kultura
* Kultura, a 1994 album by the Ukrainians
# Shingobee

Shingobee may refer to:
* Shingobee Bay
* Shingobee Lake, a lake in Minnesota
* Shingobee River
* Shingobee Township, Cass County, Minnesota
# Eduardus Sangsun

Eduardus Sangsun (June 14, 1943 – October 13, 2008) was the Indonesian third bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ruteng from 1984 until his death in 2008. The Diocese of Ruteng is based in the city of Ruteng on the western part of Flores island.

## Biography

Sangsun was born in Karot, Manggarai district, Flores, in the present-day nation of Indonesia on June 14, 1943. He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest on July 12, 1972. Pope John Paul II appointed Sangsun as only the third bishop of Ruteng in 1984. Sangsun was formally ordained to bishop on March 25, 1985. He would remain bishop for over two decades.
Sangsun learned he had heart disease in April 2008 when he travelled to Singapore for a medical checkup. He flew to Rome and the Vatican in September 2008 to take part in the vow-taking ceremony of Dominican nuns. He was hospitalized while in Rome. Italian doctors advised Sangsun to have heart surgery while in Italy. Sangsun declined saying he would rather undergo the procedure in Indonesia.
Sangsun arrived in Jakarta, Indonesia, on October 8, 2008, and was hospitalized on October 10. He died at the Pantai Indah Kapuk Hospital in North Jakarta of a heart attack on October 13, 2008, at the age of 65.
Bishop Sangsun's body was taken to St. Carolus Hospital, a Catholic hospital in Central Jakarta, for public viewing. A requiem mass for Sangsun was held at the Assumption Cathedral in Central Jakarta.
Sangsun's body was then flown to Ruteng, Flores, for his funeral. His funeral and burial took place at the Assumption Cathedral compound in Ruteng, Flores.