OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Geiger

Richard Geiger (29 June 1870 – 9 February 1945) was an Austrian painter.

## Life and work

Geiger was born in Vienna, into a Hungarian Jewish family. His parents were Antal Geiger and Jozefin Wahringer. He first attended a drawing school and then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he studied under Christian Griepenkerl and August Eisenmenger. He studied sculpture with Fritz Klimsch at the Academy of Arts in Berlin. There he took part in the exhibitions of the Academy with his portrait busts and sculptures. In Paris he studied at the Julian Academy and worked in the studio of François Flameng. While at the Julian Academy, he focused on painting scenes from the life of the clochards.
From 1893 Geiger worked as a genre painter in Budapest. He worked for the Izidor Kner publishing house in Gyomaendrőd, among others. From 1906 Geiger illustrated twenty Hungarian editions of the works of Karl May for the Budapest Athenaeum publishing house. He produced a total of 104 autotypes. During World War I he worked as an illustrator for the Hungarian weekly Tolnai Világlapja. In the 1920s he illustrated a large number of books and produced numerous portraits of Pierrette (the female version of a Pierrot). He won several prizes in graphic competitions and took part in exhibitions in France, Germany and Hungary.
Initially he worked for a Hungarian weekly magazine. By the 1920s, he worked illustrating books, bookplates and posters. His paintings included portraits, nudes, genre paintings, and mythological scenes, but he was known for his illustrations, especially his carnival motifs.

## Selected works

* A világ történelme (Endrei) with Endrei Zalán [hu]
* Sich räkelnde, rauchende Dame mit Akkordeonspieler im Wirtshaus
* Sängerin mit Bandoneonspieler in einem Wirtshaus
* Colombine mit Pierrot und Harlekin
* Varietémusikerin mit Gitarre
* Zigeunerin mit Tamburin
* Haremsdame mit Papagei
* Südländische Schönheit
* Harlekinek
* Sérénade

## Gallery

* Junge Schönheit
* Pierrette met Luit
* Röpke lapok cover
* Madonna
* Pierrot and Pierrette
# Chinaknowledge

Chinaknowledge, with the subtitle "a universal guide for China studies", is an English-language hobbyist's web site that contains a wide variety of information on China and Chinese topics. The site was founded by and is maintained by Ulrich Theobald, a Lecturer for Chinese History and Classical Chinese at the University of Tübingen, where he received his doctorate in Chinese Studies in 2009.
The site is frequently used as a citation source for facts presented elsewhere since it is not commercial and site's author states all his sites are freely visible and copyable. However, the site's author states, "When writing papers, students should use books and not the internet."
Chinaknowledge.de provides information about Chinese history and culture to a wide public, from academicians and high-school pupils to the interested "layman". Chinaknowledge concentrates on certain aspects insufficiently dealt with by other sources, especially traditional literature, biographies, historical terms, economic history.
The author identifies Chinaknowledge as a non-commercial endeavor and pledges that he will "not make any advertisements for profit-oriented companies on my site."
# Magna (paint)

Magna is the brand name of an acrylic resin paint, developed by Leonard Bocour and sold by Bocour Artist Colors, Inc. in 1947. It is somewhat different from modern acrylic paint, as it is composed of pigments ground in an acrylic resin brought into emulsion through the use of solvents. Magna paint has more of a shine to it than most modern acrylic paint, a glossier finish. In 1960, Bocour Artist Colors developed a water-borne acrylic paint named Aqua-Tec. Modern acrylic paint is water-soluble, while Magna is miscible with turpentine or mineral spirits, though both can dry rapidly to a matte or glossy finish. It was used by artists such as Barnett Newman, Morris Louis, and Roy Lichtenstein. Roy Lichtenstein used magna with oil paints.

## Modern Equivalent

Golden Artist Colors produces Mineral Spirit Acrylics as a direct replacement for Magna. Any differences between the two are small, if any, and Roy Lichtenstein used them for that purpose. If anything, he thought the available color spectrum of MSA Conservation Color was better than Bocour's Magna.
# Magna Alloys v Ellis

Magna Alloys & Research (S.A.) (Pty) Ltd. v Ellis is an important case in South African law, particularly contract. It established the principle that a restraint of trade is enforceable unless the court is convinced that it is unreasonable.
the leading case on restraint of trade is Magna Alloys and Research ( SA) (PTY) Ltd Vs Ellis 1984 (4) 874 ( A). The Law on agreements in restraint of trade has changed as a result of this decision. Prior to the Magna Alloys case, South African courts have accepted that an agreement in restraint of trade is contrary to public policy and therefore void, unless it can be shown that the restraint is reasonable. The Magna Alloys case changed the law and has settled the divisions of opinion on the issue of the restraint of trade. by Regina Burger, Otjiwarongo, Namibia - Africa
# Mahesh Rodrigo

Mahesha Rodrigo (30 June 1928 – 7 January 2011) was a Ceylonese sportsman who represented his country in first-class cricket and rugby union.
He was educated at Royal College, Colombo and played for the First XI cricket team and First XV rugby union team where E.V. Pieris was a teammate. Rodrigo sometimes played as Ceylon's wicket-keeper and his 12 first-class appearances consisted of matches against Pakistan, the West Indies, Commonwealth XI and the Marylebone Cricket Club, amongst others. An Old Royalist, he also took the field for Ceylon in a one-day match against Don Bradman's Australians in the 1947/48 season, scoring 26.
Only once in first-class cricket did Rodrigo manage a score of 50 or more and he made the most of his form, making it to 135 before he ran out of partners. It came in a match against the West Indies, who had a bowling attack to the calibre of John Goddard, Gerry Gomez, Prior Jones and John Trim. He had opened the batting and his innings took no less than 400 minutes.
He was also a highly talented rugby scrum-half who played in the Clifford Cup and captained Ceylon internationally.
# Mahesh Saheba

Mahesh Saheba (5 September 1932 – 18 March 2006) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Gujarat. He was born in Ahmedabad and died in Gujarat.
Saheba made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1960–61 season, against Maharashtra. From the opening order, he scored 12 runs in the only innings in which he batted.
Saheba's brother, Ashok, and son Amish played first-class cricket, while his nephew Samrat, played one-day cricket.
# Teldenia specca

Teldenia specca is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Wilkinson in 1967. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas and from western China to Borneo, Sumatra, Palawan, Buru and New Guinea.
# Main Range (Snowy Mountains)

The section of the Great Dividing Range between the Ramshead Range and Dicky Cooper Bogong in the Snowy Mountains is known as the Main Range. It can also be used more generally for the peaks (not necessarily on the Great Dividing Range) on or on short spurs off the range. It contains many of the highest peaks in mainland Australia. Some peaks on the Main Range include (from the south):
* The Ramsheads
* Mount Kosciuszko
* Muellers Peak
* Mount Townsend, Mount Alice Rawson and Abbotts Peak (on Abbotts Ridge)
* Mount Northcote, Mount Clark and Mount Lee
* Carruthers Peak
* Mount Twynam and Little Twynam
* Mount Anton and Mount Anderson
* Mount Tate
* Dicky Cooper Bogong
# Main Center for Special Communication

The Main Center for Special Communications (Russian: ФГУП «Главный центр специальной связи», abbreviated: ФГУП ГЦССС) is a federal body (unitary enterprise) in Russia subordinated to the Ministry of Communication, which is a courier service responsible for the transfer and delivery of secret and valuable items, medicines, weapons and dangerous goods, including cash, using protected vehicles.

## History

The center is the successor of the special communication service of the People's Commissariat of the Interior of the Soviet Union and was the mission communication mechanism of the secret police of the Soviet Union from 1939. In 1988, within the service, the main center for special communication was established. On December 28, 1991, it was reorganized in its current form as a governmental body of the Russian Federation.
The center cooperates with large companies and government bodies in providing transport services and delivery of goods of great importance. The center occupies a significant share of the market for money transfer and cash services in the regions of the country and is considered the most experienced body in providing services in this field and since 2013 its establishments express mail services of goods of utmost importance and money transfer From the currencies to the banks throughout the country As part of the delivery and forwarding services, the center is also responsible for delivering the question forms of the unified state test (the Russian state matriculation and psychometric exams) to the schools and academies and the institutions where the tests are held, Property security and valuable assets that are brought to Russia for display in museums including religious objects, the imperial crown and its replicas that are brought to display in museums throughout Russia. He played a central role in helping to move the government archives from the old building where they were to their new headquarters and was the only body entrusted with providing delivery services in regards to the delivery of postal items during the 2013 Summer Universiade, in which it played a central role as the exclusive delivery body. In addition, the center is responsible for moving the ballot boxes and ballots from the warehouses of the Central Election Commission of Russia to the voting stations, as well as securing the ballot processing system during the elections in the country. Every commodity that the center is responsible for transferring is insured in the amount of one hundred million dollars.
Centralized with a head office in Moscow and regional branches in Saint Petersburg, Kaluga, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saratov, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Khabarovsk. The center has representations in 71 regions of Russia and over 180 departments and support units of the center operate, including a special communication point at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The center has at its disposal 7,000 weapons and over 1,700 different means of transportation moving on 1,200 regular routes with a length of 508,000 kilometers.
# Tecovas Creek

Tecovas Creek is a creek in Potter County, Texas, United States. Its source is in Bushland, Texas, and it flows into the Canadian River. It is crossed by Farm to Market Road 1061. It is located on the Frying Pan Ranch. The name comes from "techados," which means "roofed" in Spanish.
# Repulsive guidance molecule A

Repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa) is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) co-receptor of the repulsive guidance molecule family. Together with BMPR1A and BMPR1B, as well as ACVR2A and BMPR2, it binds BMPs thereby activating the intracellular SMAD1/5/8 signalling pathway. In humans this protein is encoded by the RGMA gene.

## Function

RGMa is a repulsive guidance molecule for retinal axons. Furthermore, neogenin functions as a receptor for RGM. Neogenin overexpression and RGM downexpression in the developing embryonic neural tube induces apoptosis. The apoptotic activity of neogenin in the neural tube is associated with cleavage of its cytoplasmic domain by caspases.
RGMA belongs to a family of repulsive guidance molecules that are (glycosylphosphatidylinositol)-linked cell-membrane-associated proteins. The three proteins, RGMa (this protein), RGMb and RGMc are 40-50% identical to each other, and share similarities in predicted protein domains and overall structure. All three RGM proteins appear capable of binding selected BMPs (bone morphogenetic proteins).
RGMs may play inhibitory roles in prostate cancer by suppressing cell growth, adhesion, migration and invasion. RGMs can coordinate Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signalling of BMPs in prostate cancer and breast cancer cells. RGMa is also pointed as a component of the mechanisms that determine skeletal cell fusion via neogenin receptor.
# Reinecke

Reinecke is a surname. Notable people with the name include
* Carl Reinecke (1824–1910), German composer, pianist and conductor
* Edwin Reinecke (1924– 2016), former Lieutenant Governor of California
* Hans-Peter Reinecke (1941–2005), German actor
* Hermann Reinecke (1888–1973), Nazi war criminal
* Jost Reinecke (born 1957), sociologist
* Michael von Reinecke (1801–1859), Russian vice-admiral and hydrographer
* Paul Reinecke (1872–1958), German historian
* Zudie Harris Reinecke (1870–1924), American composer and pianist
# Ted Damata

Ted Damata (died May 23, 1988) was an American sports journalist for the Chicago Tribune. He was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984.

## Personal life

Damata was married to Eleanore Lapenda and together they had four children.

## Career

Damata began his sports writing career with the Chicago Daily News in 1929. From there, he became an assistant sports editor of the Chicago Daily Times, and later came to Chicago Tribune in the 1940s after the Times merged with the Chicago Sun. During his time at the Tribune, Damata formed a relationship with future Ferguson award winner Bob Verdi when the latter was beginning his career. Verdi worked under Damata until his retirement in 1975.
In 1984, Damata received the Hockey Hall of Fame's Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award, given "in recognition of distinguished members of the newspaper profession whose words have brought honour to journalism and to hockey." He died a few years later on May 23, 1988, at the age of 79.
# Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities

Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the fields of education and special education. It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of TASH and the editor-in-chief is Craig Kennedy (University of Connecticut). The journal was established in 1976 as the AAESPH Review. It was renamed in 1980 to Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped and in 1983 to Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, before obtaining its current name in 2001.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.778, ranking it 10th out of 40 journals in the category "Education, Special" and 22nd out of 69 journals in the category "Rehabilitation".
# Research and Practice in Social Sciences

Research and Practice in Social Sciences is an academic online journal on social science whose objective is to give scientists a forum to publish their research and involve readers from around the world. The journal aims to promote an engaging academic dialogue around both highlighted themes and perspectives, as well as those that need to be brought to attention.
The editor-in-chief of the journal is Dr. Aditya Raj.
# Research and Technology Computing Center (France)

The Research and Technology Computing Center (Centre de calcul recherche et technologie, CCRT) is a supercomputing center in Île-de-France.
The center started operation in 2003 and is part of the CEA scientific computing complex in Bruyères-le-Châtel. It operates the Tera 100 machine, as of July 2011 the fastest supercomputer in Europe with a peak of 1.25 petaFLOPs.
# Maiazoon

Maiazoon is a genus of marine flatworms in the family Pseudocerotidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Maiazoon orsaki, commonly known as the Orsak flatworm.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific from the Maldives to Micronesia. They inhabit the exposed edges of the reef crest and in boulders covered with coralline algae.

## Description

Maiazoon orsaki can grow up to 2 inches (51 mm). It possesses a stretched "egg-shaped" body with a ruffled margin, the posterior part of the body is isentagled. The background color can generally go from translucent cream to light brown with a fine median white line. The white line starts back from the eye spots and ends just before the border of the posterior edge. The circumference of the body is ornated with an orange-brown strip and highlighted on the outside by a fine black line. The ventral face presents a similar color to the dorsal face with the white median line less."

## Behaviour

Benthic, nocturnals.
# Maiba

A Maiba or an Amaiba (literally, "priest") is a male religious leader authorised to perform the sacred rites and rituals of Sanamahism (Meitei religion), especially as a mediatory agent between human beings and one or more deities. They have the authority or power to administer religious rites as well as sacrifices to gods. Their office or institution is called Maiba Loishang (Maiba Loisang), later renamed as Pandit Loisang, during Aryanisation of Meitei culture. They also served as healers, doctors, magicians, medicine men, physicians and shamans. They play important roles in the ancestor worship (apokpa khurumjaba) ceremony. Chief priest or chief among the maibas is called Maichou, a term formed with the amalgamation of two words ("maiba"- priest, "achouba"- big, chief, great). Since their position is not hereditary, they acquire their positions through talent and skills. The female counterpart of a Maiba is a Maibi.

## Gallery

* Maibas dancing to please God Thangjing at the Lai Haraoba festival in the Ibudhou Thangjing Temple in Moirang
* Maibas playing Penas to please God Khamlangba
* A tableau showing the motif of a Maiba, on the Republic Day of India in New Delhi

## Other websites

* Jeyaseelan, L. (1996). Impact of the Missionary Movement in Manipur. Scholar Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7172-339-3.
* Humankind. Serials Publications. 2005.
* Basanta, Ningombam (2008). Modernisation, Challenge and Response: A Study of the Chakpa Community of Manipur. Akansha Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8370-152-5.
* Kabui, Gangmumei (2004). The History of the Zeliangrong Nagas: From Makhel to Rani Gaidinliu. Spectrum Publications. ISBN 978-81-87502-76-0.
* North East India History Association. Session (2003). Proceedings of North East India History Association. The Association.
* Devi, Lairenlakpam Bino (2002). The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai. Mittal Publications. p. 23. ISBN 978-81-7099-849-5.
* Longkumer, Arkotong (2011). Reform, Identity and Narratives of Belonging: The Heraka Movement in Northeast India. A&C Black. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-4411-8734-5.
# Relative interior

In mathematics, the relative interior of a set is a refinement of the concept of the interior, which is often more useful when dealing with low-dimensional sets placed in higher-dimensional spaces.
Formally, the relative interior of a set $S$ (denoted $\operatorname {relint} (S)$) is defined as its interior within the affine hull of $S.$ In other words, $\operatorname {relint} (S):=\{x\in S:{\text{ there exists }}\epsilon >0{\text{ such that }}B_{\epsilon }(x)\cap \operatorname {aff} (S)\subseteq S\},$ where $\operatorname {aff} (S)$ is the affine hull of $S,$ and $B_{\epsilon }(x)$ is a ball of radius $\epsilon$ centered on $x$. Any metric can be used for the construction of the ball; all metrics define the same set as the relative interior.
A set is relatively open iff it is equal to its relative interior. Note that when $\operatorname {aff} (S)$ is a closed subspace of the full vector space (always the case when the full vector space is finite dimensional) then being relatively closed is equivalent to being closed.
For any convex set $C\subseteq \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ the relative interior is equivalently defined as ${\begin{aligned}\operatorname {relint} (C)&:=\{x\in C:{\text{ for all }}y\in C,{\text{ there exists some }}\lambda >1{\text{ such that }}\lambda x+(1-\lambda )y\in C\}\\&=\{x\in C:{\text{ for all }}y\neq x\in C,{\text{ there exists some }}z\in C{\text{ such that }}x\in (y,z)\}.\end{aligned}}$ where $x\in (y,z)$ means that there exists some $0<\lambda <1$ such that $x=\lambda z+(1-\lambda )y$.

## Comparison to interior

* The interior of a point in an at least one-dimensional ambient space is empty, but its relative interior is the point itself.
* The interior of a line segment in an at least two-dimensional ambient space is empty, but its relative interior is the line segment without its endpoints.
* The interior of a disc in an at least three-dimensional ambient space is empty, but its relative interior is the same disc without its circular edge.

## Properties

Theorem — If $A\subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is nonempty and convex, then its relative interior $\mathrm {relint} (A)$ is the union of a nested sequence of nonempty compact convex subsets $K_{1}\subset K_{2}\subset K_{3}\subset \cdots \subset \mathrm {relint} (A)$.
Since we can always go down to the affine span of $A$, WLOG, the relative interior has dimension $n$. Now let $K_{j}\equiv [-j,j]^{n}\cap \left\{x\in {\text{int}}(K):\mathrm {dist} (x,({\text{int}}(K))^{c})\geq {\frac {1}{j}}\right\}$.
Theorem — Here "+" denotes Minkowski sum.
* $\mathrm {relint} (S_{1})+\mathrm {relint} (S_{2})\subset \mathrm {relint} (S_{1}+S_{2})$ for general sets. They are equal if both $S_{1},S_{2}$ are also convex.
* If $S_{1},S_{2}$ are convex and relatively open sets, then $S_{1}+S_{2}$ is convex and relatively open.
Theorem — Here $\mathrm {Cone}$ denotes positive cone. That is, $\mathrm {Cone} (S)=\{rx:x\in S,r>0\}$.
* $\mathrm {Cone} (\mathrm {relint} (S))\subset \mathrm {relint} (\mathrm {Cone} (S))$. They are equal if $S$ is convex.