OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uncovered interest arbitrage

Uncovered interest arbitrage is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries. Unlike covered interest arbitrage, uncovered interest arbitrage involves no hedging of foreign exchange risk with the use of forward contracts or any other contract. The strategy involves risk, as an investor exposed to exchange rate fluctuations is speculating that exchange rates will remain favorable enough for arbitrage to be profitable. The opportunity to earn profits arises from the reality that the uncovered interest rate parity condition does not constantly hold—that is, the interest rate on investments in one country's currency does not always equal the interest rate on foreign-currency investments plus the rate of appreciation that is expected for the foreign currency relative to the domestic currency. When a discrepancy between these occurs, investors who are willing to take on risk will not be indifferent between the two possible locations of investment, and will invest in whichever currency is expected to offer a higher rate of return including currency exchange gains or losses (perhaps adjusted for a risk premium).

## Mechanics of uncovered interest arbitrage

An arbitrageur executes an uncovered interest arbitrage strategy by exchanging domestic currency for foreign currency at the current spot exchange rate, then investing the foreign currency at the foreign interest rate, and at the end of the investment term using the spot foreign exchange market to convert back to the original currency. The risk arises from the fact that the future spot exchange rate for the currencies is not known with certainty when the strategy is chosen.
For example, consider that an investor with US$5,000,000 is considering whether to invest abroad using an uncovered interest arbitrage strategy or to invest domestically. The dollar deposit interest rate is 3.4% in the United States, while the euro deposit rate is 4.6% in the euro area. The current spot exchange rate is 1.2730 $/€. For simplicity, the example ignores compounding interest. Investing US$5,000,000 domestically at 3.4% for six months ignoring compounding, will result in a future value of US$5,170,000. However, exchanging US$5,000,000 for euros today, investing those euros at 4.6% for six months ignoring compounding, and exchanging the future value of euros for dollars at the future spot exchange rate (which for this example is 1.2820 $/€), will result in US$5,266,976, implying that investing abroad using uncovered interest arbitrage is the superior alternative if the future spot exchange rate turns out to be favorable.
# Trudl Dubsky

Trudl Dubsky Zipper (31 January 1913 – 3 July 1976), born Gertruda Dubsky, was an Austrian-American innovative dancer, choreographer and teacher.

## Early life and education

Gertruda Rosa Josefine Dubsky was born in Vienna, the daughter of Wilhelm Josef Dubsky and Maria Theresia Dubsky. She trained and performed with the Bodenwieser School and was renowned for her dynamic modern dancing and high leaps.

## Career

In 1932, with fellow Bodenwieser student Jeanette Rutherston, Dubsky co-founded the Rutherston-Dubsky School in London. She moved to the Philippines in 1937, to dance and teach. She founded the Manila Ballet Moderne during her time there.
Dubsky was also an accomplished visual artist and her paintings of Manila during the Japanese occupation were published in Life magazine. Her husband later published a book of her watercolor paintings, Manila 1944-1945 As Trudl Saw It (1994), about those wartime experiences. They left the Philippines in 1946, but her husband returned several summers to conduct the Manila Symphony Orchestra; in 1967 both Zippers were honored for their contributions to the arts in Manila.
Dubsky continued as a teacher and choreographer throughout her life, including at her studio in Brooklyn, at Erwin Piscator's theatre workshop in New York, at the Chicago Conservatory of Music, with the North Shore Dance Group, and later at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Personal life and legacy

Dubsky married the Viennese pianist and composer Herbert Zipper, in the Philippines in 1939. She died from lung cancer in Los Angeles in 1976, aged 63 years. The Dance Institute at the Colburn School was renamed the Trudl Zipper Dance Institute in 2008, after a large anonymous donation in her memory. The Herbert Zipper Archives at Crossroads School in Santa Monica, California contain the couple's papers.
# Metalobosia atriloba

Metalobosia atriloba is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul "Handsome" Dognin in 1912. It is found in Colombia.
# VTO

VTO may refer to:
* Valero Texas Open, a professional golf tournament
* Verkehrs- und Tarifgemeinschaft Ostharz, a German transport company
* Vertical takeoff, a class of rocket or aircraft
* Vitou language (ISO 639:vto), a Papuan language of Indonesia
* Volume-time output, in Process chemistry
* Vserosiikoe Teatralnoe Obshchestvo ("All-Russian Theatrical Society"), the Soviet-era name of the Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation
# Shizu of Jin

Shizu of Jin may refer to:
* Emperor Wu of Jin (236–290), Emperor Shizu of Jin
* Hanpu (fl. 10th century), Jurchen chieftain, honored as Shizu (始祖) by the Jin emperors
* Helibo (1039–1092), Jurchen chieftain, honored as Shizu (世祖) by the Jin emperors
# Tom Kitt

Tom Kitt may refer to:
* Tom Kitt (politician) (born 1952), former Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Tom Kitt (musician) (born 1974), American composer and musician
# Saint John the Baptist as a Boy (Raphael)

Saint John the Baptist as a Boy is a c. 1518-1519 oil on canvas painting by the studio of Raphael, now in the Uffizi in Florence.

## History

The painting is usually identified with the work mentioned in Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Artists as produced for cardinal Jacopo Berengario da Carpi. Other sources argue it was commissioned by Pompeo Colonna when he was made a cardinal by Pope Leo X. In that case, Saint John would have been chosen in homage to Leo as the patron saint of his home city of Florence.
The painting was recorded in the Uffizi in 1589, then in the Palazzo Pitti and the Galleria dell'Accademia before returning to the Uffizi in recent years in its Tribuna. Despite the work's past celebrity, proven by the numerous prints made of it, it is today attributed to the workshop of Raphael.

## Description

A young Saint John the Baptist is traditionally represented as wearing only skins, often camel. In this case, he wears an exotic spotted fur wrapped around his body. Seated on a rock, he makes a gesture typical of Jesus to point to a cross on the left side of the painting. His athletic form and the shape of his body is derived from the Ignudi (lit. 'nude figures') of Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel. The painting uses an incidental light source and attempts to give relief to the illusory form of the figure, visible in the figure's feet.
# Kviknes Hotel

Kviknes Hotel is a hotel, located by the Sognefjord in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The hotel has 195 rooms in total which are divided between two buildings. The historic building was completed in 1913 and has 25 rooms, while the building from the 1960s contains 165 rooms. The hotel is a member of the Norwegian association of historic hotels and restaurants – De historiske.
The historic building in Swiss chalet style was Norway's largest wooden building when it was completed. The building from the 1960s was built in concrete, and the architecture of the wing is characterized by the passage's typical late modernism. In 2008 the new conference and banquet department was finished. "Kviknesalen" has meeting capacity for up to 450 people. The hotel also has several function rooms and lounges, as well as two restaurants and a bar.
Art and culture are central themes at the hotel, including a number of valuable paintings. The hotel also hosts the jazz festival Balejazz.
Nearby the hotel is "The English Church", a beautiful and unique dragestil church that has much common history with the hotel.

## Notable visitors

Over the years, the hotel has been visited by many notable visitors, including:
* Clement Attlee, British Prime Minister
* Ryutaro Hashimoto, Japanese Prime Minister
* Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations
* Kirk Douglas, American actor
* Janet Leigh, American actress
* Tony Curtis, American actor

### Emperor William II

German Emperor William II stayed at the hotel at the outbreak of World War I and received the news there. The hotel still possesses the chair he used on that occasion in their restaurant.
# Something Is Squeezing My Skull

"Something Is Squeezing My Skull" is a song with lyrics by Morrissey and music by Alain Whyte. The song is the second single to be released from Morrissey's 2009 album Years of Refusal. It was recorded in Los Angeles and produced by Jerry Finn, the man behind 2004’s You Are the Quarry. The single was released on 27 April 2009 and reached number 46 on the UK Singles Chart, as well as number one on the Scottish Singles Chart, which at that point still only counted physical sales, becoming Morrissey's third and most recent number-one single on that chart. The song also experienced some success in France, where it reached number 35 on the SNEP chart.
The single comes backed with live recordings of "This Charming Man", "Best Friend on the Payroll" and "I Keep Mine Hidden", the latter being performed for the first time ever by Morrissey and his band at BBC Radio 2's 'Live With Morrissey' concert in February 2009.
The album art depicts Morrissey hugging Johnny Ramone's memorial statue at his grave in Hollywood Forever Cemetery.

## Track listing

CD1
* "Something Is Squeezing My Skull"
* "This Charming Man" (Live, BBC Radio Theatre Feb 2009) (Morrissey/Johnny Marr)
CD2
* "Something Is Squeezing My Skull"
* "Best Friend on the Payroll" (Live, BBC Radio Theatre Feb 2009) (Morrissey/Whyte)
7" single
* "Something Is Squeezing My Skull"
* "I Keep Mine Hidden" (Live, BBC Radio Theatre Feb 2009) (Morrissey/Marr)

## Personnel

* Morrissey – vocals
* Boz Boorer – guitar
* Jesse Tobias – guitar
* Solomon Walker – bass guitar
* Matt Walker – drums
* Roger Manning – keyboard
* Kristopher Pooley – keyboard (B-sides only)

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 35 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 46 |
# South Gare & Coatham Sands SSSI

South Gare & Coatham Sands SSSI (grid reference NZ582263) is a 381.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in North Yorkshire, England notified in 1971.
SSSIs are designated by Natural England, formally English Nature, which uses the 1974–1996 county system. This means there is no grouping of SSSIs by Redcar and Cleveland unitary authority, or North Yorkshire which is the relevant ceremonial county. As such South Gare & Coatham Sands is one of 18 SSSIs in the Cleveland area of search.
# Çiğdemtepe, Bayburt

Çiğdemtepe is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 238 (2021).
# Trophonopsis diazi

Trophonopsis diazi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Metalobosia cuprea

Metalobosia cuprea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1896. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Nanodacna ancora

Nanodacna ancora is a moth. It belongs to the family Agonoxenidae. It is found on the Juan Fernández Islands.
# Leeds College of Building

Leeds College of Building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, is the only further education college in the UK which specialises in the construction industry. It was established in 1960 and currently has about 6,500 students. It has two campuses, the North Street campus and the South Bank campus.
It has courses ranging from entry level through to degree, focussed on National Vocational Qualifications and Apprenticeships for occupations relevant to the construction and built environment sector. In 2018 they were awarded BTEC Apprenticeship Provider of the Year for their continued development of apprenticeships within the sector.

## Courses offered

The college offers courses in:
* Architectural Technology
* Brickwork
* Building Services Engineering
* Carpentry & Joinery
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Aided Design
* Construction Management
* Electrical Installation
* Gas Installation
* Health & Safety
* Heating and Ventilation
* Painting & Decorating
* Plastering/Dry Lining
* Plumbing
* Roofing
* Shop Fitting
* Surveying
* Transport Planning
* Wall & Floor Tiling
* Wood Machining
# Edwin J. Godfrey

Edwin J. Godfrey (16 September 1932 – 12 April 2002) was a United States Marine Corps general.

## Personal life

Edwin J. Godfrey was born on 16 September 1932 in Montclair, New Jersey. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1954, and died on 12 April 2002 in San Diego, California.

## Military career

Godfrey was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps in June 1954. After graduation from The Basic School, he was assigned to the 2nd Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Through 1964, he had assignments to the United States European Command headquarters, Camp Pendleton with the 1st Marine Division, and Okinawa Prefecture with the 3rd Marine Division.
During the Vietnam War, while assigned to the 3rd Marine Division, Godfrey commanded the 3rd Shore Party Battalion and was then S-3 of the 9th Marines. In the late 1970s, Godfrey worked with the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the staff of Sylvester R. Foley Jr.—commander of the United States Seventh Fleet. From 1981–84, he was "Assistant Division Commander of the 3d Marine Division", commander of the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, and commander of the 3d Force Service Support Group.
In 1987, Major General Godfrey was the commander of III Marine Amphibious Force in Okinawa, Japan. On 9 September, President Ronald Reagan nominated Godfrey to take command of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific with a commiserate promotion to lieutenant general and a move to Camp H. M. Smith in Hawaii; Godfrey accepted the promotion, and took command on 2 October, relieving Major General Richard M. Cooke.
Lieutenant General Godfrey retired from the Marines on 1 November 1989, receiving the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his service "as Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific/Commander, Marine Corps Bases, Pacific, from 2 October 1987 to 31 October 1989."
# Gateway Regional School District

Gateway Regional School District may refer to one of several school districts in the United States:
* Gateway Regional School District (Massachusetts)
* Gateway Regional High School (New Jersey), a grade 7–12 high school and its school district
# 2014 Horizon League men's basketball tournament

The 2014 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament began on March 4 and ended with the championship game on Tuesday March 11. First round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The second round and semifinals were hosted by the No. 1 seed Green Bay, while the highest remaining seed hosted the championship game. All Horizon League schools participated in the tournament. Teams were seeded by 2013–14 Horizon League season record, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records, the top two teams received a bye to the semifinals.

## Seeds

| Seed | Team | Record | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Green Bay | 14–2 | |
| 2 | Cleveland State | 12–4 | |
| 3 | Wright State | 10–6 | |
| 4 | Valparaiso | 9–7 | |
| 5 | Milwaukee | 7–9 | 2–0 vs Oakland |
| 6 | Oakland | 7–9 | 0–2 vs Milwaukee |
| 7 | Youngstown State | 6–10 | 1–1 vs Detroit; 0–2 vs #1 Green Bay, 1–1 vs #2 Cleveland State |
| 8 | Detroit | 6–10 | 1–1 vs Youngstown State; 0–2 vs #1 Green Bay, 0–2 vs #2 Cleveland State |
| 9 | UIC | 1–15 | |

## Schedule

The tournament schedule is listed in the following table.
| Game | Time | Matchup | Television |
| First round – Tuesday, March 4 ||||
| 1 | 8:05 pm | #9 UIC at #4 Valparaiso | Horizon League Network |
| 2 | 7:00 pm | #8 Detroit at #5 Milwaukee | Horizon League Network |
| 3 | 7:00 pm | #7 Youngstown State at #6 Oakland | Horizon League Network |
| Second round – Friday, March 7 (hosted by Green Bay) ||||
| 4 | 7:00 pm | #3 Wright State vs. #6 Oakland | Horizon League Network |
| 5 | 9:30 pm | #4 Valparaiso vs. #5 Milwaukee | Horizon League Network |
| Semifinals – Saturday, March 8 (hosted by Green Bay) ||||
| 6 | 7:00 pm | #3 Wright State vs. #2 Cleveland State | ESPNU * |
| 7 | 9:30 pm | #5 Milwaukee at #1 Green Bay | ESPNU |
| Championship – Tuesday, March 11 (hosted by Wright State) ||||
| 8 | 7:00 pm | #5 Milwaukee at #3 Wright State | ESPN |
| All game times in Eastern Time Zone. * Tape delayed on ESPNU at 11:30 pm EST. ||||

## Bracket

| First round March 4 | First round March 4 | First round March 4 | Second round March 7 | Second round March 7 | Second round March 7 | Semifinals March 8 | Semifinals March 8 | Semifinals March 8 | Championship March 11 | Championship March 11 | Championship March 11 |
| | | | | | | 1 | Green Bay | 66 | | | |
| 4 | Valparaiso | 73 | | | | 5 | Milwaukee | 73$^{OT}$ | | | |
| 9 | UIC | 63 | 4 | Valparaiso | 57 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Milwaukee | 83 | 5 | Milwaukee | 74 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Detroit | 73 | | | | | | | 5 | Milwaukee | 69 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Wright State | 63 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Cleveland State | 63 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Wright State | 68 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Wright State | 73 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Oakland | 96$^{OT}$ | 6 | Oakland | 57 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Youngstown State | 92 | | | | | | | | | |
First round games at campus sites of higher seeds Second round and semifinals hosted by No. 1 seed Green Bay Championship game hosted by highest remaining seed
# A Secret Life (book)

A Secret Life: The Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland is a 2011 historical book by American author Charles Lachman.
The book is about President Grover Cleveland's 1884 presidential campaign and the allegations that a decade earlier Cleveland had fathered an illegitimate son and had the child's mother committed to a mental asylum.

## Sources

* Presta, John (August 1, 2011). "A Secret Life: The Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland (Review)". New York Journal of Books. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
* Lacham, Charles (May 23, 2011). "America's Forgotten Presidential Sex Scandal". The Daily Beast. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
* Dotinga, Randy (July 29, 2011). "A presidential sex scandal, 1884-style". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
* This article about a biographical or autobiographical book on an American politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Abdoulaye Ndiaye

Abdoulaye Ndiaye may refer to:
* Abdoulaye Ndiaye (businessman)
* Abdoulaye Ndiaye (footballer)
* Abdoulaye N'Diaye, Senegalese sprinter
# En Vivo Desde El Carnegie Hall

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
En Vivo Desde El Carnegie Hall (english: Live from Carnegie Hall) is a live album by the Puerto Rican Salsa singer Gilberto Santa Rosa, released on October 3, 1995. The Album was recorded live at New York City's Carnegie Hall. This performance marks the first time that a Puerto Rican singer of tropical music to perform at Carnegie Hall. The orchestra was directed by Angel Peña and there was a special appearance by cuatro virtuoso Edwin Colón Zayas.

## Track listing
### Disc One

* "Obertura" – 4:07
* "Represento" – 3:23
* "Amor Mio No Te Vayas" – 7:31
* "Vivir Sin Ella" – 8:32
* "Quién lo Diría" – 7:38
* "Sin Voluntad" – 6:20
* "Cantante de Cartel" – 12:48

### Disc Two

* "Dime Por Qué" – 5:06
* "Conciencia" – 6:50
* "Perdóname" – 8:20
* "Amanecer Borincano" – 7:16
* "Plenas (Medley)" – 4:42

## Chart position

| Year | Chart | Album | Peak |
| 1995 | Billboard Tropical/Salsa | En Vivo Desde El Carnegie Hall | 2 |
| 1995 | Billboard Top Latin Albums | En Vivo Desde El Carnegie Hall | 8 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Thorigny-sur-Oreuse

Thorigny-sur-Oreuse is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.

## History

The history of the village from the pre-historic and Roman periods has been well documented in the book written in 1886 by the abbot Henri Bouvier Histoire de Thorigny-sur-Oreuse.
An effort by the heritage society "Les amis de Thorigny" attempts to bring to light the historical importance of this ancient village and to protect the important monuments such as the sloping medieval church with still visible military fortifications and which was built on the source of the Oreuse river, the gardens of the Château du Thorigny which was dismantled during the revolution, the Château de Fleurigny and the Commanderie de Launay.
# Naldahari

Naldahari is a small village located in the Murshidabad district of the state of West Bengal, India. It is a part of Lalgola Block near the Indo-Bangladesh international border. It is situated about 225 kilometres (140 miles) north of Kolkata, near the head of the Ganges delta.

## Demography

It is the part of Lalgola Gram Panchyat in rural area. Naldahari village has population of 2671 of which are 1362 males while are 1309 females as per Population Census 2011. In this village population of children with age 0-6 is 361 which makes up 13.53% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of this village is 961 which is higher than West Bengal state average of 950. Child Sex Ratio this village as per census is 963, higher than West Bengal average of 956. Naldahari village has lower literacy rate compared to West Bengal. In 2011, literacy rate of this village was 72.23% compared to 76.26% of West Bengal. In Naldahari Male literacy stands at 74.85% while female literacy rate was 69.51%.

## Geography

Naldahari is located at 24°25′12″N 88°15′53″E﻿ / ﻿24.4198829°N 88.2646121°E﻿ / 24.4198829; 88.2646121.
60% of the land is undeveloped and is used for cultivation, Typical crops are corn, wheat, mustard, jute and vegetables. 5% of the land is ponds used for fish production. The climate is similar to the rest of Gangetic West Bengal. The maximum temperature during the summer is about 45 °C (113 °F); the minimum during the winter is between 8 and 10 °C (46 and 50 °F).

## Communication

The village is situated near about 1 km away from Lalgola railway station and 2 km away from Lalgola Bus stand.

## Education

* Bairbona Primary School
* Naldahari Kodalkati Primary School.
There are also have some of High school and Madrasah within 2 km of this village. Lalgola College is only 3 km away from this village.

## Drinking water

The condition of the water of this village is not so pure. So the villagers use drinking water from a treated water project called Naldahari Swajaldhara Prokolpo.

## Religion and community

Most of the villagers are Muslim. There have an Eidgah (ইদগাহ) in this village. People also from neighboring villages and cities come to pray in this Eidgah in Eid days. There also have three Jame Masjid and some Waktia Masjid in this village.