OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Molebatsi Bopape

Molebatsi Bopape is a South African politician who served in the Gauteng Executive Council from 2014 to 2016 as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Sports, Recreation, Arts and Culture and MEC for Social Development. Premier David Makhura fired her in February 2016 amid allegations that she had improperly interfered in the award of a government contract. In the aftermath, she was suspended from her party, the African National Congress (ANC), from October 2016 until May 2017. In the 2019 general election, she did not seek re-election to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.

## Career in the provincial legislature

In the 2014 general election, Bopape was elected as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature; she was ranked 19th on the ANC's party list. After the election, on 23 May 2014, newly elected Premier of Gauteng David Makhura announced that Bopape had been appointed to his Executive Council as MEC for Sports, Recreation, Arts and Culture.
In October 2015, Makhura announced that she would swap portfolios with Faith Mazibuko, becoming MEC for Social Development. This move was viewed as a demotion for Bopape and came amid allegations by government officials that, while in her original department, Bopape had improperly interfered in the procurement process for a R10-million government security contract. Bopape denied any wrongdoing and Makhura's spokesman said that the cabinet reshuffle was unrelated to the allegations, which would be referred to Gauteng's Integrity Commissioner for investigation.
Just over three months later, on 2 February 2016, Makhura dropped Bopape from the Executive Council, although she remained an ordinary Member of the Provincial Legislature. Bopape claimed that she had been removed from the Executive Council without being given a fair opportunity to defend herself against the misconduct allegations. In late September 2016, in a meeting of the legislature, she attempted to present a dossier of documents which she said provided her account of the events that led to her dismissal, but she was prevented from doing so by Ntombi Mekgwe, the Speaker of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. Two opposition parties, the Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters, walked out of the meeting in a show of support for Bopape. The Gauteng branch of the ANC described her conduct in the meeting as having "amounted to her undermining the political authority of the ANC caucus of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature and its leadership".
On 24 October 2016, the provincial party announced that Bopape had been suspended as an ANC member, pending the conclusion of an internal disciplinary process. She was charged with defying instructions from Mekgwe and from the ANC's provincial Chief Whip, Brian Hlongwa, as well as with bringing the party into disrepute. The Gauteng ANC's disciplinary committee acquitted her on 22 May 2017. However, Bopape did not run for re-election to her legislative seat in the next general election in 2019.
# List of Dutch exonyms for places in Belgium

This is a list of Dutch exonyms for towns located in Belgium.
* Amougies Amengijs
* Archennes Eerken
* Arlon Aarlen
* Ath Aat
* Bassenge Bitsingen
* Bassilly Zullik
* Bastogne Bastenaken
* Bas-Warneton Neerwaasten
* Beauvechain Bevekom
* Béclers Beek-Laren
* Bergliers Bellik
* Berneau Bern
* Bettincourt Bettenhoven
* Bierghes Bierk
* Bois-de-Lessines Lessenbos
* Bombaye Bombeek
* Braine-l'Alleud Eigenbrakel
* Braine-le-Château Kasteelbrakel
* Braine-le-Comte ´s Gravenbrakel
* Clabecq Klabbeek
* Comines Komen
* Dottignies Dottenijs
* Eben-Emael Eben-Emaal
* Ellezelles Elzele
* Enghien Edingen
* Estaimbourg Steenburg
* Estaimpuis Steenput
* Flobecq Vloesberg
* Froyennes Fraaien
* Gembloux Gembloers
* Genappe Genapiën
* Ghislenghien Gellingen
* Glons Glaaien
* Goé Gulke
* Gondregnies Gondergem
* Grez-Doiceau Graven
* Hannut Hannuit
* Houtaing Houtem
* Houthem Houtem
* Herseaux Herzeeuw
* Hombourg Homburg
* Huy Hoei
* Ittre Itter
* Jauche Geten
* Jodoigne Geldenaken
* Jodoigne-Souveraine Opgeldenaken
* Jurbise Jurbeke
* La Hulpe Terhulpen
* Lanaye Ternaaien
* Lessines Lessen
* Liège Luik
* Limbourg Limburg
* Lincent Lijsem
* Linsmeau Linsmeel
* Luingne Lowingen
* Marcq [fr] Mark
* Mélin Malen
* Mons Bergen
* Mouscron Moeskroen
* Namur Namen
* Nivelles Nijvel
* Oisquercq Oostkerk
* Oleye Liek
* Ollignies Woelingen
* Oreye Oerle
* Otrange Wauteringen
* Oeudeghien Heidegem
* Papignies Papegem
* Pellaines Pellen
* Perwez Perwijs
* Petit Enghien Lettelingen
* Piétrain Petrem
* Plombières Bleiberg
* Racour Raatshoven
* Rebecq-Rognon Roosbeek
* Roclenge-sur-Geer Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker
* Rosoux-Crenwick Roost-Krenwik
* Russeignies Rozenaken
* Saintes Sint-Genelde
* Saint Jean-Geest Sint-Jans-Geest
* Saint Rémy-Geest Sint-Remigus-Geest
* Silly Opzullik
* Soignies Zinnik
* Steenkerque Steenkerke
* Tournai Doornik
* Tourinnes-la-Grosse Deurne
* Trognée Truilingen
* Tubize Tubeke
* Visé Wezet
* Waimes Weismes
* Waremme Borgworm
* Warneton Waasten
* Warsage Weerst
* Wauthier-Braine Woutersbrakel
* Wavre Waver
* Welkenraedt Welkenraat
* Wihogne Nudorp
* Zétrud-Lumay Zittert-Lummen
# 1585 Union

1585 Union, provisional designation 1947 RG, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 52 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1947, by South African astronomer Ernest Johnson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. The asteroid was named after the discovering observatory.

## Orbit and classification

Union is not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main belt at a distance of 2.0–3.8 AU once every 5.01 years (1,830 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.
In 1929, the asteroid was first identified as 1929 DB at the Uccle Observatory in Belgium. The body's observation arc begins at the Finnish Turku Observatory in February 1939, more than 17 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.

## Physical characteristics

Union has been characterized as a P-type asteroid by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), while the LCDB assumes a generic carbonaceous C-type.

### Rotation period

In March 1984, a rotational lightcurve of Union was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 9.38 hours with a brightness variation of 0.22 magnitude (U=2). In addition, a fragmentary lightcurve with a period of 24 hours was obtained by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi in 2004 (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Union measures between 49.01 and 56.014 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0304 and 0.05.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopt the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0378 and a diameter of 50.42 kilometers. CALL also takes an absolute magnitude of 10.67 from Richard Binzel.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the discovering Union Observatory, also known as the Johannesburg Observatory, Transvaal Observatory (1909–1912) and Republic Observatory (1961–1971). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in June 1953 (M.P.C. 941).
# Laurice Schehadé

Laurice Schehadé (also Laurice Schehadé-Benzoni; 1908–2008) was a Lebanese novelist and poet.

## Biography

Born in Egypt of French-speaking Lebanese parents. There was at least one sibling, a brother, Georges Schehadé. The family was of Greek orthodox aristocratic French-speaking ancestry. Schehadé studied in Beirut. In 1934, she married an Italian diplomat, the Marquis Giorgio Benzoni, whom she met in Damascus, and then lived abroad in Sarajevo, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Paris, and Holland.
Schehadé published short-run booklets, which were largely autobiographical fictions, returning to her past and expressing in fluid poetic language her nostalgia for Lebanon and the days of her childhood. Several of these short texts were collected in 1999 under the title Les Livres d'Anne; included is a historical depiction of violence in Lebanon.

## Selected works

* Journal d'Anne (1947; ISBN 2-84289-279-8)
* Récit d'Anne (1950)
* Le temps est un voleur d'images (1952)
* La Fille royale et blanche (1953).
* Fleurs de chardon (1955)
* Portes disparues (1956)
* Jardins d'orangers amers (1956)
* Les Grandes horloges (1961)
* Le Batelier du vent (1961)
* J'ai donné au silence ta voix (1962)
* Du ruisseau de l'aube (1966)
* Un jeu d'enfant (2000)
* Les larmes ont la couleur de l'eau (2004)
# RSVP (disambiguation)

An RSVP is a request for response to an invitation (from the French: répondez s'il vous plaît)
RSVP or R.S.V.P. may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Film

* R.S.V.P. (1984 film), an American film
* R.S.V.P. (2002 film), a horror film
* RSVP (1991 film), a short film directed by Laurie Lynd
* RSVP Movies, an Indian film production company

### Games

* RSVP (board game), a vertical version of Scrabble

### Music

* R.S.V.P. (supergroup), an American R&B and hip hop group developed as a result of the podcast Verzuz
* R.S.V.P. (Rare Songs, Very Personal), an album by Nancy Wilson, 2004

#### Songs

* "R.S.V.P." (Five Star song), 1985
* "R.S.V.P.", by Boney James & Rick Braun from Shake It Up, 2000
* "RSVP", by Half Man Half Biscuit from 90 Bisodol (Crimond), 2011
* "RSVP", by Heart from Bad Animals, 1987
* "RSVP", by Knuckle Puck from 20/20, 2020
* "RSVP", by Maren Morris from Girl, 2019
* "R.S.V.P.", by Nesian Mystik from Elevator Musiq, 2008
* "R.S.V.P.", by Pop Will Eat Itself, 1993

## Enterprises and organizations

* Resolve to Stop Violence Project, a program to try to help incarcerated prisoners recognize their violent attitudes and change them
* Retired and Senior Volunteer Program, a volunteerism promotion by Senior Corps
* RSVP Technologies Inc., an artificial intelligence company based in Canada
* RSVP.com.au, an Australian dating site

## Science and technology

* Rapid serial visual presentation, a method for measuring the speed of vision
* Resource Reservation Protocol, a computer network protocol
# Santa Fe Uprising

Santa Fe Uprising is a 1946 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen, written by Earle Snell, and starring Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Barton MacLane, Jack La Rue and Tom London. It was released on November 15, 1946, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

A scheming newspaper publisher, Crawford, conspires with the wealthy Madison Pike and a pair of henchmen, Jackson and Case, to make the New Mexico Territory's citizens of Bitter Springs pay a toll to use a private road. Pike is then ambushed and killed.
Red Ryder's aunt, a rancher known to all as The Duchess, believes herself to be Pike's only legal heir. When she sends Red to stake her claim, Crawford and others attempt to ruin her, then kill her, but Red and sidekick Little Beaver head off her runaway stagecoach.
Red is appointed town marshal and attempts to get to the bottom of a scheme. Little Beaver is kidnapped by Jackson, but by pretending to be shot with a gun filled with blanks, Red is able to surprise the killers and thieves and restore order to Bitter Springs.

## Cast

* Allan Lane as Red Ryder
* Robert Blake as Little Beaver
* Martha Wentworth as The Duchess
* Barton MacLane as Crawford
* Jack La Rue as Bruce Jackson
* Tom London as Lafe Dibble
* Dick Curtis as Henchman Luke Case
* Forrest Taylor as Moore
* Emmett Lynn as Deputy Hank
* Hank Patterson as Deputy Jake
* Pat Michaels as Sonny Dibble
* Edmund Cobb as Madison Pike
* Kenne Duncan as Rustler talking with Jackson
* Edythe Elliott as Mrs. Dibble
# List of law schools in Iraq

This is a list of law schools in Iraq.
* Al-Mustansiriya University / College of Law
* Al-Nahrain University / College of Law
* Al Qadissiya University / College of Law
* Diyala University / College of Law
* Karbala University / College of Law
* Kirkuk University / College of Law
* Misan University / College of Law
* Salahaddin University / College of Law
* Thi Qar University / College of Law
* University of Anbar / College of Law
* University of Babylon / College of Law
* University of Baghdad / College of Law
* University of Basrah / College of Law
* University of Dohuk / College of Law
* University of Koya / College of Law
* University of Kufa / College of Law
* University of Kurdistan - Hawler / College of Law
* University of Mosul / College of Law
* University of Sulaimani / College of Law
* University of Tikrit / College of Law
* Wasit University / College of Law
# Vojislav Stanimirović (politician)

Vojislav Stanimirović (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Станимировић; born 19 August 1953) is a Croatian Serb politician as well as the founder and former president of the Independent Democratic Serb Party. During his political career he held various functions both in Croatian and self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina institutions and political organizations. He was elected member of Croatian Parliament, president of the Independent Democratic Serb Party, 2nd Chairmen of the Government of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia and minister without portfolio in the last Cabinet of Milan Babić of the Government of the RSK.
Over the years Stanimirović's political positions evolved from that of hawkish Serbian Radical supporter of unification of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Republika Srpska before Operation Storm and prominent critic of more conciliatory and FR Yugoslavia aligned local authorities in Eastern Slavonia, to the main proponent of moderation and compromise after the initiation of the UNTAES mission in the region in which he was more willing to compromise than his former opponents. With this transformation Stanimirović became one of the most prominent post-war Serb political representatives in Croatia.

## Biography

Stanimirović was born in Tovarnik near Vukovar. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Belgrade.
During the 1991 Battle of Vukovar, Stanimirović was a reserve officer who led the medical corps of the Yugoslav People's Army. In 1992 the Yugoslav army named him director of the Vukovar Hospital and in 1993 he became a politician. Stanimirović served as mayor of Vukovar during the time when this town was under Serbian occupation.
In his 1993 article in a local newspaper "Vojska Krajine", the Vukovar Hospital was described as "the last Ustaše fort". Because of the related Ovčara massacre, the statement was met with outrage in Croatian media when it was published in the runup to the 2003 Croatian parliamentary election. Stanimirović said this claim had been edited into his article.
In 1995, Stanimirović was decorated with Order for Special Merits in Podunavlje by the former president of Republika Srpska, Radovan Karadžić in Banja Luka.
He served as member of the Croatian Parliament from 22 December 2003 until 11 January 2008. He was also elected in the 2007 Croatian parliamentary election, but served only until October 2008 when his deputy replaced him.
# VAL-4

VAL-4 was a Light Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. Established on 3 January 1969, it was disestablished on 10 April 1972.

## Operational history

In September 1968 VS-41 began training personnel scheduled for assignment to VAL-4, receiving their first OV-10A Broncos the following month. On 3 January 1969 VAL-4 was established with the mission of conducting surveillance and offensive operations in support of river patrol craft, as well as providing air support for SEALS and combined U.S. Army, Navy and South Vietnamese operations, complementing the operations of HA(L)-3.
In March 1969 VAL-4 was permanently based at the Naval Support Activity Detachment Airfield, Binh Thuy Air Base, South Vietnam, for combat operations. The squadron had two detachments, Detachment A assigned to Binh Thuy and Detachment B assigned to Vung Tau Air Base.
On 19 April 1969 the squadron began combat operations, flying air support for the Mobile Riverine Force in the Mekong Delta of South Vietnam. The missions included normal patrol, overhead air cover, scramble alert and gunfire/artillery spotting. The OV-10s large payload and long endurance meant that it could provide air support to US and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces throughout the delta.
From April–May 1970 VAL-4 participated in combined South Vietnamese and U.S. Riverine Force operations designed to neutralize sanctuary bases in the Mekong delta in support of the Cambodian Campaign.
On 1 July 1970 Detachment B was disestablished and all operations were concentrated at Binh Thuy.$^{:308}$
In February 1971 VAL-4 with HA(L)-3 provided air support for Republic of Vietnam Navy supply convoys up the Mekong river to Phnom Penh.$^{:76}$
On 31 March 1972 the squadron conducted its last combat mission prior to its disestablishment on 10 April 1972.$^{:308}$

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports:
* NAS North Island
* NAS Binh Thuy

## Aircraft assignment

* OV-10A/D Bronco
# John Norcross

John Nicolas Norcross (1688–1758, last name occasionally Northcross) was an English Jacobite pirate and privateer who sailed in service to Sweden.

## History

John Nicolas Norcross was born in Liverpool in 1688 and eventually served in the Royal Navy. As a Jacobite, he supported the deposed James II of England and his erstwhile successor James III (James Stuart), and was present at the Battle of Preston in 1715 when Jacobite forces were crushed. He fled England and was taken in by Swedish pirate lords Lars and Ingela Gathenhielm. They sent him to France in 1716 where he met fellow Jacobite exiles.
Norcross captained his own 4-gun privateer vessel for the Swedish, in which he captured the English trading vessel Alexander in October 1717. Before sailing back to Gothenburg he put into port in France where he was captured. His crew attempted to sail away without him but were overcome by their prisoners who escaped in the Alexander. The French sent Norcross back to England to stand trial but he was released (or escaped) with the intervention of the Abbé du Bois. General Dillon wrote of Norcross to the Duke of Mar in 1718:
   “I am pretty well acquainted with Mr. Norcross. He has been here about 6 weeks ago, after making his escape from Dunkirk, where he was seized by orders. He appears to be an unsettled, scatter-brained fellow, and in my opinion, there can be no great reliance on proposals that come from him. He seems, however, very zealous for the King's service. When you have occasion for a pirate, he may be of use, excelling in that noble calling, and, I am told, being a good seaman.”
A priest wrote to the Duke of Mar at the same time describing him as "a mad fellow such as Northcross." Norcross himself wrote to the exiled “Old Pretender” James Stuart expressing his desire to serve the would-be King.
Sweden's King Charles XII died that December, and Norcross was arrested when it came to light that he had been seizing vessels outside the bounds of his privateering commission. He was sentenced to death in 1719 but fled; captured in Paris, he was released and pardoned by Sweden's King Frederick I. Norcross served Sweden for a time, acting as an agent in their attempts to establish a trading post on Madagascar by pardoning the pirates present at Ile Ste.-Marie. He obtained a pardon for the pirates from Peter the Great of Russia, though the agreement fell apart before Sweden or Russia could take advantage of the opportunity.
Norcross continued to advise the Swedish for several years. In 1727 he was captured and tried by Danish authorities. Convicted of a number of crimes, he was sentenced to life in prison. He served out his sentence in the Danish fortified citadel Kastellet in Copenhagen. During his imprisonment he conducted two failed escape attempts, which lead him to be shackled day and night and confined to a small wooden cage. While in this cage he was often shown off to the Copenhagen gentry, who would pay a fee to lo look at "the mad Englishman" He was released from solitary confinement in 1745 but was confined to castle grounds, where he died in 1758.
# Shanghang Road Subdistrict

Shanghang Road Subdistrict (Chinese: 上杭路街道; pinyin: Shànghánglù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on the central part of Hedong District, Tianjin. it shares border with Xiangyanglou Subdistrict in the north, Wanxin Subdistrict in the east, Zhongshanmen and Dazhigu Subdistricts in the southwest, and Tangjiakou Subdistrict in the northwest. It was home to 66,164 residents as of 2010.
Its name is taken from Shanghang Street that runs through the subdistrict.

## History

Timeline of Shanghang Road Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Under |
| 1953 - 1958 | | Tianjin |
| 1958 - 1962 | | Hedong District, Tianjin |
| 1962 - 1981 | Administered by Wanxincun People's Commune | Dongli District, Tianjin |
| 1981 - 1985 | Wanxinzhuang (万新庄) Subdistrict | Dongli District, Tianjin |
| 1985 - 1996 | Wanxinzhuang (万辛庄) Subdistrict | Hedong District, Tianjin |
| 1996 - present | Shanghang Street Subdistrict | Hedong District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

As of the time in writing, Shanghang Road Subdistrict consisted of 15 communities. They are organized in the following list:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 程林里 | Chenglinli |
| 滨河里 | Binheli |
| 凤麟里 | Fenglinli |
| 万平里 | Wanpingli |
| 泰昌西里 | Taichang Xili |
| 万和里 | Wanheli |
| 来安里 | Lai'anli |
| 金湾花园 | Jinwan Huayuan |
| 懿德园 | Yideyuan |
| 陆典庭园 | Ludian Tingyuan |
| 大洋嘉园 | Dayang Jiayuan |
| 芳水河畔 | Fangshui Hepan |
| 万达广场 | Wanda Guangchang |
| 静墅里 | Jingshuli |
| 红星国际广场 | Hongxing Guoji Guangchang |
# RAM MK3

RAM MK3 (RAM 2000) is a light armored vehicle designed by IAI RAMTA. It is based on a 4×4 wheeled monocoque chassis.

## History

The vehicle was also listed for sale under Mahindra Defense Systems with plans to make the RAM MK3 under license for a future Indian military contract.

## Operational history

The RAM Mk 3 was used in Chadian and Senegalese military operations. Chadian RAM Mk3s were used during the Chadian Civil War that ended in 2010 and during the 2013 Chadian intervention in Mali War.
Senegalese RAM Mk3s were deployed with UNOCI in Ivory Coast.

## Variants
### Anti-Tank

The RAM Mk3 AT is equipped with 4-8 LAHAT laser guided anti-tank missiles. Unlike other armored vehicles, which have the engine at the front or under the protected cabin, RAM places the entire power-pack – engine, automatic transmission and transfer cases at the rear.

## Users

* Cameroon: 5 delivered in 2008 for the presidential guard
* Chad: ~42 delivered in 2006-2008
* Botswana
* Democratic Republic of the Congo: 2
* Gabon: 7
* Lesotho: 6 delivered in 2006
* Malawi: 8
* Morocco
* Peru: 7 delivered for Peruvian Naval Infantry in 2016.
* Senegal: 55, in service with Army and Gendarmerie
* Vietnam: 150 vehicles ordered in 2006 and delivered in 2009; for usage by the Vietnam People's Public Security (especially the Mobile Police Command)
# Steve Davies (politician)

Stephen William "Steve" Davies (born 26 October 1965) is an Australian Liberal National politician who was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Capalaba from 2012 to 2015.
# 2016 Oman Super Cup

The 2016 Oman Super Cup was the 14th edition of the Oman Super Cup, an annual football match between Fanja SC, the champions of the 2015-16 Oman Professional League and Saham Club the winners of the 2015-16 Sultan Qaboos Cup. The match was played at the Al-Seeb Stadium in Al-Seeb, Oman.
On 8 September 2016, Saham claimed their Super Cup title after securing a 1-0 win over Fanja. Their new signing Badar Al-Jabri struck in the second half to secure a thrilling 1-0 win over the defending Oman Professional League champions in the opening game of the 2016-17 Omani football season.