OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolphe Cayron

Adolphe Cayron (28 September 1878 – 7 September 1950) was a French cyclist. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Dring's horned toad

Dring's horned toad (Sarawakiphrys dringi), or Dring's horned frog, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae found in Mount Mulu in Sarawak, Borneo (Malaysia). It is the only species in the genus Sarawakiphrys. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers.
# Eucithara miriamica

Eucithara miriamica is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
The small, solid shell has a cylindro-conic shape. Its colour is ferruginous, with an ochraceous orange band on the shoulder. Another specimen is uniform orange, except the varix, which is ferruginous. The shell contains 7 whorls, including a protoconch of 2+1⁄2 whorls. Sculpture: The protoconch is at first smooth, afterwards ornamented by numerous fine arcuate riblets, which end abruptly. The adult whorls carry from eight to nine prominent spaced ribs. These are crossed by distant spiral threads, of which there are twenty on the body whorl, and six on the penultimate whorl. The whole is overrun by fine radial lines of minute grains. The aperture is protected by a strong varix, in which a semicircular sinus is excavated. On each side of the sinus is a tubercle, and but a single plait on the upper part of the columella.

## Distribution

This marine genus is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Schizopyga

Schizopyga is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about 10 described species in Schizopyga.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Schizopyga:
* Schizopyga anseli Fernandez, 2007$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga circulator (Panzer, 1800)$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga congica (Benoit, 1953)$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga coxator Constantineanu, 1973$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga curvicauda (Seyrig, 1935)$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga flavifrons Holmgren, 1856$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga frigida Cresson, 1870$^{cgb}$
* Schizopyga nitida Kasparyan, 1976$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga podagrica Gravenhorst, 1829$^{cg}$
* Schizopyga varipes Holmgren, 1856$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Boreotrophon disparilis

Boreotrophon disparilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Donath

Donath may refer to:
* Ferenc Donáth (born 1954), a Hungarian Olympic gymnast
* Fred A. Donath (born 1931), American geologist
* Gyula Donáth (1850–1909), Hungarian sculptor
* Helen Donath (born 1940), American soprano
* Judith Donath (born 1962), professor at MIT's Media Lab
* Ludwig Donath (1900–1967), Austrian-born US actor
* Ursula Donath (born 1931), German athlete
* Donath, Switzerland, a former municipality now part of Donat, Switzerland
# Exisulind

Exisulind (tentative trade name Aptosyn) is an antineoplastic agent. It acts by inhibiting the enzyme cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase type 5 (EC 3.1.4.17). It is the sulfone derivative of sulindac, an NSAID. Unlike sulindac, it has known effects on prostaglandin synthesis. It was developed as the potential treatment of several conditions including familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), precancerous sporadic colonic polyps, cervical dysplasia and the prevention of tumor recurrence in prostate and breast cancer. Exisulind inhibits the enzyme cGMP-PDE, overexpressed in precancerous and cancerous colorectal cells, and induces apoptosis in such cells with minimal effects on normal cells. This apoptotic effect is independent of COX-1 or COX-2 inhibition, p53, Bcl-2, or cell cycle arrest. Preclinical evidence suggests that exisulind also inhibits angiogenesis.
# Capys calpurnia

Capys calpurnia is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Kenya. The habitat consists of montane grassland at about 2,100 meters.
The larvae feed on Protea gaguedi.
# Dover–Calais ferry

Dover–Calais ferry may refer to any of several ferry routes across the English Channel between Dover and Calais:
Current operators
* Dover–Calais ferry (DFDS Seaways), a Danish shipping company
* Dover–Calais ferry (P&O Ferries), a British shipping company that operates ferries
* Dover-Calais ferry (Irish Ferries), an Irish shipping company which began its service in April 2021
Former operators
* Dover–Calais ferry (Hoverspeed), a British shipping company that operated hovercraft and catamarans
* Dover–Calais ferry (Seaspeed), hovercraft services operated by British Rail in conjunction with French railway operator SNCF
* Dover–Calais ferry (MyFerryLink), a French passenger and freight ferry company
# Bieke

Bieke may refer to the following:

## Rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

* Bieke (Bigge), tributary of the Bigge
* Bieke (Elpe), tributary of the Elpe
* Bieke (Glenne), right tributary of the Glenne that itself is a tributary of the Möhne
* Bieke (Kleine Henne), tributary of the Kleine Henne

## People

* Bieke Depoorter, Belgian photographer
# The Theological Method of Samkara

The Theological Method of Samkara is Richard De Smet's doctoral dissertation, defended at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, in 1953, with Fr Renatus Arnou, SJ as director. The dissertation, which rapidly became well-known, remains unpublished. The dissertation proposed that Sankara was not so much a pure philosopher, but rather a srutivadin or theologian, an exegete or hermeneutician of the scriptures. It also proposed that the doctrine of indirect signification (lakṣaṇā) plays a central role in Sankara's theological method. However, in the dissertation itself, De Smet does not arrive clearly at his later rejection of the classical illusionist (mayavadin) monistic interpretation of Sankara in favour of a non-dualist 'realist' one.

## Reception

De Smet himself reports that he sent the dissertation to various specialists in 1954, people like Olivier Lacombe, Hajime Nakamura, S. K. Belvalkar, Dhirendra Mohan Datta, Paul Hacker, Helmuth von Glasenapp, Pierre Johanns, A.J. Alston, Louis Renou, A.C. Mukerji, Daniel Ingalls, Jacques-Albert Cuttat, H.O. Mascarenhas and J.B. van Buitenen, who seem to have appraised it positively.
While De Smet's thesis has not been completely accepted among Indologists in general and among specialists of Sankara, it has received a positive reception by K. Satchidananda Murty in his Revelation and Reason in Advaita and by Anantanand Rambachan in his Accomplishing the Accomplished: The Vedas as a Source of Valid Knowledge in Sankara.

## Publication

In one of his last letters, De Smet had given permission for the publication of an updated and edited version of his thesis to George McLean, who worked with Bradley J. Malkovsky towards this end. In his introduction to the De Smet commemorative volume, Malkovsky indicates that publication is in process. The publication is still awaited.
# Umberto Bazzoli

Umberto Bazzoli (Verona, 1860 – after 1887) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes and portraits.
He first studied under Ercole Calvi; then traveled to study in Rome, Florence, and Milan. In the latter city, he studied at the Brera Academy under Filippo Carcano. At the 1887 Exhibition of Venice, he displayed four lauded canvases: Mountains of Bergamo; Sotto i faggi; Portrait, and Autumn Vespers. He also exhibited in Milan and Munich.
# Sciota divisella

Sciota divisella is a species of snout moth. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1842 and is found in Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Iran.
# Bothaville Commando

Bothaville Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin
#### With the Orange Free State Republic

Bothaville commando was established as an active Boer Commando unit during the Second Boer War.

#### With the SADF

During this era the Commando was mainly tasked with area force protection, cordones and searches as well as stock theft control in assistance of the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 34.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# The Returnees

The Returnees is a novel written by Elizabeth Okoh. It was first publish in 2020 by Hodder & Stoughton an imprint of Hachette UK.
# 1615 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
An incomplete list of events in India in 1615:

## Events

Thomas Roe came to Mughal India as ambassador from James I of United Kingdom.
vteYears in India (1500–present) :
* This year in India article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Capys collinsi

Capys collinsi, the Collins' protea butterfly, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central Kenya. The habitat consists of montane grassland.
The larvae feed on Protea gaguedi.
# The Scene of the Crime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC Music | (favorable) |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| The Village Voice | (favorable) |
The Scene of the Crime is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Bettye LaVette, released in the United States on September 25, 2007 on the label ANTI-. It is a collaboration with Drive-By Truckers as backing band, Spooner Oldham on piano, and other studio musicians. The album debuted at number one on Billboard's Top Blues Albums chart and was nominated for Best Contemporary Blues Album at the 2008 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

* "I Still Want to Be Your Baby (Take Me Like I Am)" (Eddie Hinton) – 3:45
** Originally recorded by Eddie Hinton
* "Choices" (Billy Yates, Mike Curtis) – 3:04
** Originally recorded by George Jones
* "Jealousy" (Frankie Miller) – 5:36
** Originally recorded by Frankie Miller
* "You Don't Know Me at All" (Don Henley, John Corey, Stan Lynch) – 3:58
** Originally recorded by Don Henley
* "Somebody Pick Up My Pieces" (Willie Nelson) – 5:22
** Originally recorded by Willie Nelson
* "They Call It Love" (W. T. Davidson) – 3:57
** Originally recorded by Ray Charles
* "The Last Time" (John Hiatt) – 2:58
** Originally recorded by John Hiatt
* "Talking Old Soldiers" (Elton John, Bernie Taupin) – 4:26
** Originally recorded by Elton John
* "Before the Money Came (The Battle of Bettye LaVette)" (Bettye LaVette, Patterson Hood) – 4:30
* "I Guess We Shouldn't Talk About That Now" (Ed Pettersen, Kim McLean) – 3:46

## Charts

Chart performance for The Scene of the Crime :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Top Blues Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Beulah, Georgia

Beulah is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Georgia, United States.

## Nearby communities

The nearby communities are Douglasville and Lithia Springs.
# Droitwich Water Tower

The Droitwich Water Tower, also known as Yew Tree Hill Water Tower, is a structure on Yew Tree Hill in Droitwich, England, owned and operated by Severn Trent as part of its water supply infrastructure. It was built in 1962 and stands at 110 feet (34 m) tall. The structure is prominent locally, being described as "one of the first things you see when you enter the town".

## Description

The tower stands on top of Yew Tree Hill, to the south-east of the town of Droitwich Spa, and is visible from long distances. It was constructed in 1962 by the East Worcestershire Waterworks Company to house a tank containing 150,000 imperial gallons (680,000 L) of water, to improve the local supply pressure. The tower stands 110 feet (34 m) tall and was constructed by Currall, Lewis and Martin Ltd. for the cost of £35,000. The tank is supported on 12 square columns, each 81 feet (25 m) high, around the perimeter of the square structure. The columns are remarkable for their comparative slenderness. A square service shaft in the centre passes through the tank to give access to the tank and roof.
The tower has been described as "very prominent" and "one of the first things you see when you enter the town". It is now owned by the water supply company Severn Trent. The tower mounts several masts and antennae including mobile phone masts for O2, Orange and T-Mobile.

## Recent history

The tower was criticised by the Droitwich civic society in 2003. They claimed the aesthetics of the tower had been spoilt by the installation of numerous mobile phone antennae and a complex of "slumlike" huts constructed around its base. The society proposed that the tower be cleaned and painted in a stone or buff colour and that the phone masts and other metal work be painted in pale blue to contrast with the tower and blend in with the sky. Severn Trent accepted that the appearance of the tower was not to the liking of some residents but that it was structurally sound and it preferred to spend money on improving services.
In 2015 proposals were made to create a parkland named after and inspired by the water tower to serve an adjacent 250-house development. This would have provided 7.5 hectares (19 acres) of green space, a fruit orchard, natural meadows and a zipwire. A series of grassed mounds would lead from the tower to make a feature out of its height.
The land adjacent to the tower was identified in the 2016 South Worcestershire Development plan as suitable for development into 765 new homes and a 200-unit care home, plus shops, leisure and community facilities. However, the plan noted that any development should not impact on the prominent setting of the water tower.
# Ubaporanga Airport

Ubaporanga Airport (ICAO: SNCT) is the airport serving Caratinga, Brazil, located in the adjoining municipality of Ubaporanga.

## History

The operations of the airport are restricted to daytime and to small aircraft.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Accidents and incidents

* 5 November 2021: a Beechcraft King Air registration PT-ONJ operating a chartered flight from Goiânia to Ubaporanga while on final approach crashed on a waterfall 4 km (2.5 mi) from the airport, in the municipality of Piedade de Caratinga. The crash killed all the occupants, being two crew members and three passengers, among them singer Marília Mendonça due to a concert in Caratinga on the same day. Before hitting the ground, the aircraft hit high-voltage tower cables, which, according to pilot reports, had hindered landings in previous months.

## Access

The airport is located 10 km (6 mi) from downtown Caratinga and 11 km (7 mi) from downtown Ubaporanga. It is located near BR-116, in the village of Córrego das Palmeiras.
# Royal Infirmary

Royal Infirmary may refer to a number of hospitals in the United Kingdom:
* England
** Blackburn Royal Infirmary
** Bradford Royal Infirmary
** Bolton Royal Infirmary
** Bristol Royal Infirmary
** Chester Royal Infirmary
** Derbyshire Royal Infirmary
** Doncaster Royal Infirmary
** Gloucestershire Royal Infirmary
** Royal Halifax Infirmary
** Huddersfield Royal Infirmary
** Hull Royal Infirmary
** Lancaster Royal Infirmary
** Leicester Royal Infirmary
** Liverpool Royal Infirmary
** Royal Infirmary for Children and Women, Lambeth, London
** Manchester Royal Infirmary
** Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle
** North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary
** Preston Royal Infirmary
** Salford Royal Infirmary
** Sheffield Royal Infirmary
* Scotland
** Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
** Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary
** Dundee Royal Infirmary
** Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
** Falkirk Royal Infirmary
** Glasgow Royal Infirmary
** Greenock Royal Infirmary
** Montrose Royal Infirmary
** Perth Royal Infirmary
** Stirling Royal Infirmary
* Wales
** Cardiff Royal Infirmary
# Dorset Drum

Dorset Drum was a small farmhouse cheddar made in Dorset, England. The cheese was of a medium-strong flavour and the clothbound truckle was usually matured for between 6 and 9 months. They varied in size from 400g to 2kg but were always cylindrical in shape, hence the name.
The cheese was produced by Denhay Farm near Bridport in west Dorset. Production ceased and the last stocks were maturing in 2013. There is an export black wax-coated cheddar bearing the same name, but it is not the true Dorset Drum.
# Biel Water

The Biel Water is a river running through the Biel Estate in Biel, East Lothian. It runs for 4.5 kilometres from the Luggate Burn and the Whittinghame Water, via Stenton, Biel House, West Barns, and finally to Belhaven Bay with its rather unusual bridge, whose ends are submerged at high tide.
# Scout X-2M

Scout X-2M was an American expendable launch system which was flown three times between May 1962 and April 1963. It was a four-stage rocket, based on the earlier Scout X-2, but with an MG-18 upper stage instead of the Altair used on the X-2. It was a member of the Scout family of rockets.
The Scout X-2 was an all-solid rocket, with an Algol 1D first stage, a Castor 1A second stage, an Antares 2A third stage, and an MG-18 fourth stage. It was launched from Launch Complex D at Point Arguello, and was used for the launch of P-35 weather satellites.
The first Scout X-2M was launched 24 May 1962, carrying P35-1, but failed to reach orbit. The second flight, launched at 11:44 GMT on 23 August, was the only successful launch to be made by an X-2M, placing P35-2 into low Earth orbit. The final launch, with P35-4 occurred on 26 April 1963, and like the first flight, it failed to reach orbit.
# The Reason Why I'm Talking S--t

The Reason Why I'm Talking S—t is an album by American jazz saxophonist Eddie Harris recorded in 1975 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review stated "One wonders who talked Atlantic Records into issuing this offbeat LP, the jazz world's equivalent of the Elvis talking album. It's a compilation of Eddie Harris comedy monologues before sets at nightclubs in Minneapolis, Evanston, Milwaukee and Redondo Beach, with plenty of sex to go around. Actually, Eddie is pretty droll in his X-rated way, telling the audience what is really on their minds at nightclubs... Hard to find – which is just as well".

## Track listing

All compositions by Eddie Harris except as indicated
* "People Getting Ready to Go See Eddie Harris" – 8:16
* "What I'm Thinking Before I Start Playing" – 4:49
* "Are There Any Questions" – 10:23
* "The Reason Why I'm Talking" – 0:11
* "The Next Band – Music: Brother Soul, Pt. 1 2:54
* "Ain't Shit Happening – Music: Brother Soul, Pt. 2" – 4:04
* "Projects and High Rises – Music: Bee Bump" – 4:52
* "Singing and Straining – Music: The Aftermath" – 6:47
* "People Enjoying Themselves" – 4:02
* "Eddie Atlantic" – 1:39

## Personnel

* Eddie Harris – tenor saxophone, vocals
* Ronald Muldrow – guitar
* Odell Brown – organ
* Bradley Bobo – bass
* Paul Humphrey – drums
* Calvin Barnes – percussion
# Ethical leadership

Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration, charisma, and fairness.
Ethics is concerned with the kinds of values and morals an individual or a society finds desirable or appropriate. Furthermore, ethics is concerned with the virtuousness of individuals and their motives. A leader's choices are also influenced by their moral development.

## Theory
### Social learning theory

According to social learning theory ethical leaders acts as role models for their followers. Behavior, such as following ethical practices and taking ethical decisions, are observed, and consequently followed. Rewards and punishments given out by the leader create a second social learning opportunity, that teaches which behavior is acceptably and which is not.

### Social exchange theory

In social exchange theory the effect of ethical leadership on followers is explained by transactional exchanges between the leader and their followers. The leader's fairness and caring for followers activates a reciprocatory process, in which the followers act in the same manner towards the leader.

## Operationalization

A commonly used measure of ethical leadership is the Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS), developed by Brown et al. in 2005. It consists of 10 items with an internal consistency of alpha = .92 and shows a satisfying fit, with indices at or above recommended standards. Other scales include the Ethical Leadership at Work Questionnaire proposed by Kalshoven et al. with 38 Items and the Ethical Leadership Questionnaire (ELQ), composed of 15 Items and proposed by Yukl et al. in 2013.

## Comparison to other leadership styles

Though conceptionally close to and partly overlapping with other leadership styles such as transformational leadership, spiritual leadership and authentic leadership, ethical leadership nonetheless describes a unique leadership style with noticeable differences. The most apparent differentiating feature is ethical leadership's focus on the setting of moral standards and moral management, which sets it apart from transformation leadership's focus on vision and values and spiritual leadership's focus on hope and faith. Additionally, the nature of ethical leadership lies in the awareness of others, and not of the self, differentiating it clearly from authentic leadership.
# Laetitia Matilda Hawkins

Laetitia Matilda Hawkins (baptized 8 August 1759 – 22 November 1835) was an English novelist, associated with Twickenham. She was the daughter of Sir John Hawkins, an acquaintance of Samuel Johnson.
Hawkins was an outspoken yet highly conservative British woman author. In 1793, she published the inflammatory Letters on the Female Mind, Its Powers and Pursuits. Addressed to Miss H.M. Williams, with particular reference to Her Letters from France, a two-volume attack on Helen Maria Williams's Continental political writings in her Letters Written in France. Hawkins asserted that 'every female politician is a hearsay politician'. The Analytical Review, a liberal paper, described Hawkins' Letters as a 'rant [...] written with much ill temper'.
She wrote at least four novels, including The Countess and Gertrude (1811), and she also acted as an amanuensis for her father. Her work was published anonymously until after Sir John died in 1789.
Beryl Bainbridge based a character in her novel According to Queeney on Hawkins.
Hawkins is one of the "lost" women writers listed by Dale Spender in Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen.

## Works

* Letters on the Female Mind, Its Powers and Pursuits. Addressed to Miss H.M. Williams, with particular reference to Her Letters from France (1793)
* Rosanne; or A father’s labour lost (1814)
* Thoughts on our national calamity: in a letter to a friend in Ireland (1817)
* Heraline; or, Opposite proceedings (1821)
* Annaline; or, Motive-hunting (1824)
* Memoirs, anecdotes, facts and opinions (1824)
# Botryarrhena

Botryarrhena is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Adolpho Ducke in 1932. It only holds two species, occurring in Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.

## Species

* Botryarrhena pendula Ducke - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil
* Botryarrhena venezuelensis Steyerm. - Venezuela, Perú