OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Monterminod

The Chateau de Monterminod is a medieval castle located in the city of Saint-Alban-Leysse in the Savoy region of France, approximately 130 kilometres (80 mi) west of Geneva, Switzerland. The chateau dominates the "hameau du Villaret", and its location on top of a hill makes it highly noticeable from kilometres away.
The chateau was strategically located within a system of defense for the region. Indeed, in case of attack, the Chateau of Chambéry would send signals from the main tower to the Chateau de Monterminod, which would then signal another chateau, and so forth until the message reached the Maurienne valley. This system enabled the vassals from the area to prepare for any attack and provide help. The vineyard that surrounds the Chateau de Monterminod was created following an 11th-century law by Odilo of Cluny, the archbishop of the Cluny Abbey. The vineyard already surrounded the medieval castle and has not changed up to this day. The very first public document that mentions the vineyard is a charter signed by Humbert aux Blanches Mains between 1014 and 1042 for the donation by the knight Aymon de Pierre Forte of the vineyard referred to as Mount Erminod (in French "Mont Erminod" later became "Monterminod") to Saint-Odilon, Abbey of Cluny.
From the 13th to the 15th centuries, the chateau was owned by the Crochet family, a noble family whose ties go back to the Harveys. Around that time, the Princess Anne of Cyprus, called "the most beautiful princess in the world", who became Duchess of Savoie when she married her husband, gave her name to the grape variety that she brought with her from Paris, the cépage Altesse.
The Chateau de Monterminod traded hands multiple times between the 15th and 20th centuries until 1955, when Joseph Girard, a noted wine trader in the region, acquired the property. Since then, the property has been owned and taken care of by the same family.
# Château de Chambly (Oise)

The Château de Chambly is a historic château on rue d'Amblaincourt that is located in the commune of Chambly, in the French department of Oise in the Hauts-de-France region. Part of the park extends over the commune of Ronquerolles, in the Val-d'Oise department.

## History

A prior château on the estate, located below the current, was named Petimus and, in 1620, belonged to François de L'Hospital, Governor of the Bastille. Today, only a chapel built by Claude Le Picard in 1670 remains standing.

### Prince Murat

In 1887, Baron Camont de Valence and Marie de Beaumont sold the former estates of Petimus and Evosseaux to Joachim Murat, 5th Prince Murat, and his wife, Cécile Ney d'Echingen (a great-granddaughter of Marshal Ney). Prince Murat tore down the original château and hired French architects Blondel et Langlois to design and build his Anglo-Norman style château. He also had an English-style park designed by the landscape architect Duchene. Prince Murat, who was passionate about hunting, built large stables, a number of outbuildings (built in 1896) and a small stud farm built on the grounds. Prince Murat was master of the Hunt (Equipage) known as the Rallye-Champly. His father, Joachim, 4th Prince Murat, died at the chateau in 1901.
During the World War I, the château and its outbuildings served as an auxiliary hospital. During World War II, the château was occupied by the Germans after which it was left abandoned.

### Simonet

In 1977, the château was acquired by local industrialist Pierre Simonet, who restored the property. The château remains owned by his descendants to this day. Besides renting the château for use as a filming location, they host weddings and equestrian events on the estate, managed by Simonet's granddaughter, Claire Flavian.

## In popular culture

Since the early 2000s, the château and its park have been regularly used as a filming location.

### Films

* Camille Rewinds
* Dumas
* On War
* The Tiger Brigades
* The Art of Breaking Up [fr], based on Un fil à la patte
* Arsène Lupin
* An Almost Peaceful World [fr]
* Vidocq

### TV movies

* The Haunted Armchair [fr] by Claude Chabrol
* The List [fr] by Christian Faure
* Marie Besnard [fr], by Christian Faure
* Mata Hari, The Real Story [fr]

## Gallery

* Old postcard when the château was used as a military hospital
* Old postcard with the hunting crew of Prince Murat
* Entrance to the château's commons
* Old postcard
# Spencer Hall

Spencer Hall (6 November 1805 – 21 August 1875) was librarian of the Athenaeum Club, London.

## Life

Hall was born in London in 1805, son of John Hall and his wife Elizabeth. His brother William Hall was a founder of the publisher Chapman and Hall.
He was articled to John Booth, bookseller, of Duke Street, Portman Square, London. He lived a short time in Germany, and was afterwards with Hodges and Smith of Dublin. He was appointed librarian of the Athenaeum Club in 1833, on the recommendation of his relative Edward Magrath, who succeeded Michael Faraday as the first secretary of the club. The members had been only three years in possession of their house in Pall Mall, so that Hall was connected with the early organization of the library.
He issued a pamphlet on the classification of the library in 1858, followed three years later by a letter to John Murray suggesting an edition of Shakespeare with literary criticisms. Hall's other publications were mainly of an antiquarian character. He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1858.
Under his management the library of the Athenæum Club gradually became one of the choicest collections of books of reference in London. He retired after forty-two years' service, owing to failing health, in May 1875, when he was elected an honorary member of the club and voted a pension. Hall died on 21 August 1875 at Tunbridge Wells, in his seventieth year. His own library was sold by Sothebys on 26 June 1876.

## Publications

Hall published:
* "Echyngham of Echyngham" (1850)
* "Notices of Sepulchral Memorials at Etchingham, Sussex, and of the Church at that Place" (1851)
* "Documents from Simancas relating to the Reign of Elizabeth (1558–68); translated from the Spanish of Don Tomás Gonzalez, and edited with Notes and an Introduction"(1865)
* "Francesca da Rimini" (privately printed, 1874; translated from the "Inferno" of Dante, canto v.)
He contributed to The Archaeological Journal, to the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, as well as to The Art Journal and other periodicals.
# Spencer Gulf Shelf Province

The Spencer Gulf Shelf Province, also known as the South Australian Gulfs marine ecoregion, is a biogeographic region of Australia's continental shelf and coastal waters. It includes the warm temperate coastal waters of South Australia's central coast. It is a provincial bioregion in the Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia (IMCRA) system.

## Geography

The Spencer Gulf Shelf Province includes the warm temperate coastal waters and continental shelf of the eastern Great Australian Bight, Spencer Gulf and St Vincent Gulf, the waters around Kangaroo Island, and the Coorong coast. It extends from Point Brown in the west to Cape Jaffa in the east, and out to the edge of the continental shelf. It bounded on the west by the Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition, and to the east by the Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition.
The bioregion is influenced by the warm Leeuwin Current, which runs eastwards along the coast. Stretches of coast facing the open ocean, particularly along the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula and at the 'Kangaroo Island Pool' south of Kangaroo Island, experience cold-water upwelling during the summer months, known as the Great South Australian Coastal Upwelling System.
The Spencer and St Vincent gulfs are largely enclosed by semi-arid land with little freshwater inflow, resulting in hypersaline waters and subtropical water temperatures.

### Meso-scale bioregions

The IMCRA identifies five meso-scale bioregions that make up the province:
* Coorong (COR), Cape Jaffa to Cape Jervis.
* Eyre (EYR), Point Brown to Cape Torrens, to West Cape, to Port Neill and Cape Willoughby.
* North Spencer Gulf (NSG), extends from Point Riley to Port Augusta to Shoalwater Point.
* St Vincent Gulf (SVG), extends from Cape Torrens to West Cape, Cape Jervis to Cape Willoughby.
* Spencer Gulf (SG), West Cape to Port Neill, Point Riley to Shoalwater Point.
In version 3.3 of the IMCRA, the province was known as Gulfs Province, and Coorong bioregion was included in the neighboring Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition. Version 4.0 renamed the province Spencer Gulf Shelf and added Coorong.

## Ecology

The biota of the province is characterised by warm temperate species, many of which range westwards across the Bight into Southwest Australia. Some cool-temperate species characteristic of the Bass Strait and Tasmania reach the western extent of their range here. The gulfs, which are hypersaline and warmer than the surrounding waters, are refugia for some subtropical and endemic species.
New Zealand fur seals (Arctocephalus forsteri) feed on pelagic fish near the shelf break, and have breeding colonies on the Neptune Islands and Liguanea Island. Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) have breeding colonies on Little Waldegrave Island, Olive Island, Seal Bay on Kangaroo Island, and Dangerous Reef in Spencer Gulf. The seasonal upwelling of nutrient-rich water along the western Eyre Peninsula and at the Kangaroo Island Pool nurtures plankton, krill, and fish, which provide food for dolphins, Australian little penguins (Eudyptula novaehollandiae), and blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus).
# Chunchi

Chunchi may refer to:
* Chunchi Canton, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador
** Chunchi, Ecuador, town in and seat of Chunchi Canton
* Chunchi, Zhouning County (纯池镇), town in Zhouning County, Fujian, China
# Speewah, Queensland

Speewah is a locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Speewah had a population of 850 people.

## Geography

The Kennedy Highway is the north-west boundary of the locality.
The terrain is mountainous with individual peaks including Yalbogie Hill at 645 metres (2,116 ft), North Peak at 670 metres (2,200 ft) and Mount Williams at 1,017 metres (3,337 ft).
The south-eastern part of the locality are in Dinden National Park and Speewah Conservation Park.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Speewah had a population of 855 people.
In the 2021 census, Speewah had a population of 850 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Speewah. Kuranda District State College in neighbouring Kuranda offers both primary and secondary schooling.
# Sphenarium

Sphenarium is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Pyrgomorphidae, native to Mexico and northern Central America. During outbreaks, they can cause significant damage to agricultural crops. Conversely, they have been caught for human consumption, for example as chapulines, since pre-Columbian times, a practice that also continues today.

## Species

* Sphenarium adelinae, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium borrei, Bolívar, 1884
* Sphenarium crypticum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium histrio, Gerstaecker, 1884
* Sphenarium infernalis, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium macrophallicum, Kevan & Boyle, 1978
* Sphenarium mexicanum, Saussure, 1859
* Sphenarium minimum, Bruner, 1906
* Sphenarium miztecum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium occidentalis, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium planum, Bruner, 1906
* Sphenarium purpurascens, Charpentier, 1845
* Sphenarium rugosum, Bruner, 1906
* Sphenarium tarascum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium totonacum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
* Sphenarium variabile, Kevan & Boyle, 1978
* Sphenarium zapotecum, Sanabria-Urbán, Song & Cueva del Castillo, 2017
# Southward Car Museum

The Southward Car Museum is an automobile museum and event centre in Otaihanga, New Zealand. It was established by Len Southward in the 1970s to house his collection of over 450 vehicles and several aircraft and is now run by a charitable trust. The museum is just north of Paraparaumu on the Kāpiti Coast, about an hour's drive from Wellington and situated just east of the North Island Main Trunk railway and State Highway 1, on Otaihanga Road.
The purpose-built building includes a 6000 square metre exhibition hall, engineering workshop, gift shop and small cafe, all set in park-like grounds. The building also incorporates the 474-seat Southward Theatre, which features the 1929 Wurlitzer Unit Orchestra theatre organ that was originally installed in the Civic Theatre in Auckland.

## History

The core car collection was the personal work of Sir Len Southward and his wife Vera. The couple began collecting cars in 1956 with a Ford Model T.
Having established the largest private car collection in Australasia, in 1976 Len purchased a 6-hectare (15-acre) site on which to establish a museum open to the public. Ground was broken on the museum site in 1971, but construction wasn't given council consent until 1977. The museum officially opened on 22 December 1979.
In 2020 a new exhibit in the museum was opened, detailing Len and Vera's lives and achievements, including new digital and material installations.

## Collection

The museum has about 450 vehicles, which include:
* 1895 Benz Velo, imported to New Zealand in 1900.
* 1915 Stutz Indianapolis race car
* Gull-winged Mercedes-Benz
* 1934 Cadillac V-16 Town Cabriolet - once owned by American actress Marlene Dietrich
* 1939 Mercedes-Benz 770 - believed to have been intended as a gift for Edward VIII after the planned German invasion of Britain
* 1950 Cadillac Sixty Special "gangster special" - belonged to American gangster Mickey Cohen, fitted with armoured body panels and bulletproof plate glass 1+1⁄2 inches (38 mm) thick.
* DeLorean - best known from the Back to the Future film series, the only DeLorean on public display in New Zealand.
* 2007 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Rally Car- Driven by Ken Block for the 2007 NZRC Season and Rally New Zealand
* 1895 Benz Velo
* 1934 Cadillac V-16 Town Cabriolet previously owned by actress Marlene Dietrich
* 1938 Bugatti Type 57c
* 1939 Mercedes-Benz 770K
* Mickey Cohen's armoured 1950 Cadillac Sixty Special
* DMC DeLorean
# Sphinx libocedrus

Sphinx libocedrus, the incense cedar sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1881. It ranges from the western Texas to southern California and Mexico.
The larvae feed on New Mexican forestiera (Forestiera neomexicana), Forestiera angustifolia and Fraxinus gooddingii in the olive family (Oleaceae).

## Subspecies

* Sphinx libocedrus libocedrus (from Texas west through New Mexico and Arizona to southern California and further south to Sonora and Baja California Sur)
* Sphinx libocedrus achotla Mooser, 1944 (Mexico)
# Spin cycle

Spin cycle refers to the spinning wash cycle of a washing machine.
Spin Cycle may also refer to:
* Spin Cycle: Inside the Clinton Propaganda Machine (1998), a book by Howard Kurtz
* The Spin*Cycle a dance music channel on iHeartRadio
* "Spin Cycle" (2009), a song from The Laundronauts' LP The Laundronauts Come Clean
* "Spin Cycle" (2010), a song from electronic musician Arthur Loves Plastic's EP Touch
* "Spin Cycle", an episode of Canadian television sitcom Corner Gas
* TNA Spin Cycle, a webcast forming part of TNA Today
# Châtres, Aube

Châtres (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Châtres

Châtres may refer to:
* Châtres, Aube, a commune of the Aube département, France
* Châtres, Dordogne, a commune of the Dordogne département, France
* Châtres, Seine-et-Marne, a commune of the Seine-et-Marne département, France
* Châtres-la-Forêt, a commune of the Mayenne département, France
* Châtres-sur-Cher, a commune of the Loir-et-Cher département, France
# Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio

Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, the tiny hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Uttar Pradesh in India, east through Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar to China (as far north as Anhui), south to Peninsular Malaysia through Vietnam and Thailand.
The wingspan is 27–31 mm.
Larvae have been recorded on Galium gracile, Oldenlandia and Hedyotis uncinella.
# Sphingonotus corsicus

Sphingonotus corsicus, the Corsican sand grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Corsica and other Mediterranean countries.
The IUCN conservation status of Sphingonotus corsicus is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was assessed in 2015.
# Ciarán Mullan

Ciarán Mullan (22 March 1984) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for the Derry county team, with whom he has won a National League title. He plays his club football for St Matthew's Drumsurn. He plays in the forward line for both club and county.

## Football career
### Inter-county

Mullan was part of the Derry Minor side that won the 2002 Ulster Minor and All-Ireland Minor Championships. He was a member of the Derry Under 21 team that finished runners-up in the 2004 Ulster Under 21 Championship.
He made his Derry Senior debut in 2004, but did not make his Championship debut until Round 2 of the Qualifiers against Kildare in July 2006. Mullan missed most of the 2007 season, due to being in the United States, but has returned for the 2008 campaign. He helped Derry reach the 2008 Dr McKenna Cup final, where they were defeated by Down. He was part of the Derry team that won the 2008 National League where Derry beat Kerry in the final.

### Club

Mullan plays club football for Drumsurn. While in the United States in 2007 he was played for the Four Provinces team (from Philadelphia) that won the New York Senior Football Championship.

## Honours
### Inter-county

* National Football League:
** Winner (1): 2008
* Dr McKenna Cup:
** Runner up: 2008, more?
* Ulster Under-21 Football Championship:
** Runner up: 2004
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship:
** Winner (1): 2002
* Ulster Minor Football Championship:
** Winner (1): 2002

### Club

* New York Senior Football Championship:
** Winner (1): 2007
Note: The above lists may be incomplete. Please add any other honours you know of.
# Spirama paecila

Spirama paecila is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Brazil (Para).
# Spiker

Spiker may refer to:
* Spike driver, a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment for driving spikes
* Spiker (film), 1986 sports drama
* Spiker (surname)
# Spiken

Spiken is a locality situated in Lidköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
58°41′N 13°13′E﻿ / ﻿58.683°N 13.217°E﻿ / 58.683; 13.217
* This article about a location in Västra Götaland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cigdem Eskicioglu

Cigdem Eskicioglu is a Turkish-Canadian engineer, and a professor at the University of British Columbia. She holds a Senior Industrial Research Chair in the School of Engineering at the University of British Columbia.

## Early life and education

Eskicioglu was born in Turkey, and spent her first ten years in Istanbul. She cites her experiences in Turkey, including traffic jams and a lack of clean water and air, as what prompted her interest in environmental issues. She completed a Bachelor of Science degree in environmental engineering at the Istanbul Tech University, followed by a PhD and post-doctoral fellowship in environmental engineering at the University of Ottawa.

## Research career

Eskicioglu leads the UBC Bioreactor Technology Group at the University of British Columbia's Okanagan campus, where her lab develops wastewater treatment technologies, including waste processing and biological treatment. In 2020, She was appointed as the Senior Industrial Research Chair (IRC), awarded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and Metro Vancouver, to conduct research into recovering resources from wastewater sludge, at the School of Engineering at the University of British Columbia. Eskicioglu has been collaborating with Metro Vancouver since 2013, which has yielded a provisional patent on a bioreactor which can create renewable natural gas from wastewater treatment.
Conventional fermentation methods can take several weeks, or months, to generate methane. In collaboration with international groups, Eskicioglu has developed a new waste pre-treatment technique, where common materials in agricultural waste, including Douglas fir bark, can generate methane faster. In addition, Eskicioglu's research has demonstrated that including combinations of metal salts during fermentation can make wastewater treatment safer and less smelly.
Eskicioglu has published over 80 academic papers which have been cited over 2900 times, resulting in an h-index and i10-index of 23 and 43 respectively. She has previously received a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postgraduate Scholarship, the British Columbia Confederation of University Faculty Associations (CUFA) Early in Career Award (2012) and the City of Kelowna’s Mayor’s Environmental Award (2011).

## Selected bibliography

* Characterization of soluble organic matter of waste activated sludge before and after thermal pretreatment. C Eskicioglu, KJ Kennedy, RL Droste. Water research 40 (20), 3725-3736. 2006.
* Athermal microwave effects for enhancing digestibility of waste activated sludge. C Eskicioglu, N Terzian, KJ Kennedy, RL Droste, M Hamoda. Water Research 41 (11), 2457-2466. 2007.
* Fate of estrogenic hormones in wastewater and sludge treatment: A review of properties and analytical detection techniques in sludge matrix. H Hamid, C Eskicioglu. Water Research 46 (18), 5813-5833. 2012.
* An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability. M Yeheyis, K Hewage, MS Alam, C Eskicioglu, R Sadiq. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 15 (1), 81-91. 2013.
# Spitakşen

Spitakşen or Spitakshen may refer to:
* Ağkənd (disambiguation), several places in Azerbaijan
* Spitakashen, Hadrut, also known as Spitakşen, a village in the Khojavend raion of Azerbaijan
* Spitakashen, Martuni, Republic of Artsakh
* Spitakşen, Shamkir, Azerbaijan
# Spinout (song)

"Spinout" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1966 motion picture Spinout. In 1966 it was released on a single with "All That I Am", another song from the same movie, on the opposite side. It peaked at number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 but would continue to sell over 400,000 copies. ("All That I Am" also charted, peaking at number 41.)

## Critical reception

John Floyd, the author of the book Sun Records: An Oral History, considers "Spinout" a great song, naming it along other great songs from "Presley's seriously underrated sixties and seventies work": "Can't Help Falling in Love", "You Don't Know Me", "Long Black Limousine", "Suspicious Minds", and "I Can Help".

## Charts

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |