OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eleanor de Mowbray

Eleanor de Mowbray (before 1361 – before 13 August 1417) was the daughter of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, and Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave (born 25 October 1338), daughter and heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave. She had two brothers and two sisters:
* John de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham, who died unmarried shortly before 12 February 1383 and was buried at the Whitefriars, London.
* Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk.
* Margaret Mowbray (d. before 11 July 1401), who married, by licence dated 1 July 1369, Sir Reginald Lucy (d. 9 November 1437) of Woodcroft in Luton, Bedfordshire.
* Joan Mowbray, who married firstly Sir Thomas Grey (1359 – 26 November or 3 December 1400) of Heaton near Norham, Northumberland, son of the chronicler Sir Thomas Grey, and secondly Sir Thomas Tunstall of Thurland in Tunstall, Lancashire.
Eleanor de Mowbray's father, the 4th Baron, was slain by the Turks at Thrace on 17 June 1368.
She died before 13 August 1417, when her husband, the 5th Baron, married a second wife named Margaret (d. 8 April 1426), whose surname is unknown.

## Marriage and issue

Before 1386 she married John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles (d. 8 April 1426), son of John de Welles, 4th Baron Welles (d. 11 October 1361), and Maud de Roos (d. 9 December 1388), daughter of William de Roos, 2nd Baron Roos of Helmsley, by Margery de Badlesmere, by whom she had a son and two daughters:
* Eude de Welles, who predeceased his father.
* Eleanor.out
* Joan (d. 1409 in Cherwelton, Northamptonshire, England).
# Eleanor of Aragon

Eleanor or Leanor of Aragon may refer to:
* Infantas of Aragon:
** Eleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse (1182–1226), daughter of Alfonso II of Aragon
** Eleanor of Aragon (b. 1251), daughter of James I of Aragon
** Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Cyprus (1333–1417), daughter of Infante Pedro, Count of Ribagorza, Ampurias and Prades
** Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405), daughter of John, Duke of Randazzo
** Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile (1358–1382), daughter of Peter IV of Aragon
** Eleanor of Aragon (1393–1393), daughter of John I of Aragon
** Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (1402–1445), daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon
** Leonora d'Aragona [d], daughter of Alfonso V of Aragon, married in 1444 Marino Marziano, Prince of Rossano
* Infantas of Aragon known by other regions:
** Eleanor of Provence (1223–1291), daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
** Eleanor of Naples (1450–1493), daughter of Ferdinand I of Naples
** Eleanor of Navarre (1426–1479), daughter of John II of Aragon
** Eleanor of Austria (1498–1558), daughter of Joanna I of Aragon
* Four queen consorts of Aragon:
** Eleanor of Castile (died 1244), wife of James I of Aragon
** Eleanor of Castile (1307–1359), wife of Alfonso IV of Aragon
** Eleanor of Sicily, wife of Peter IV of Aragon
** Eleanor of Alburquerque, wife of Ferdinand I of Aragon
# Torrini

Torrini may refer to
* Torrini (jeweller)
* Rudolph Edward Torrini, an American artist
* Emilíana Torrini, an Icelandic singer songwriter
* Elisa Torrini, an Italian model
# Electrical junction

An electrical junction is a point or area where (a) two or more conductors or (b) different semiconducting regions of differing electrical properties make physical contact. Electrical junctions types include thermoelectricity junctions, metal–semiconductor junctions and p–n junctions. Junctions are either rectifying or non-rectifying. Non-rectifying junctions comprise ohmic contacts, which are characterised by a linear current–voltage ($I-V$) relation. Electronic components employing rectifying junctions include p–n diodes, Schottky diodes and bipolar junction transistors.
# Tour of Black Sea

The Tour of Black Sea was a multi-day cycling race held in 2015, 2018 and 2019 in Turkey. It was part of the UCI Europe Tour as a category 2.2 race.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2015 | Tomasz Marczyński | Onur Balkan | Muhammet Atalay |
| 2016–17: No race ||||
| 2018 | Ramūnas Navardauskas | Mauro Schmid | Mustafa Sayar |
| 2019 | Onur Balkan | Samir Jabrayilov | Vitaliy Buts |
# Electoral district of Oxley (disambiguation)

The electoral district of Oxley is an electoral district in the Australian state of New South Wales.
The electoral district of Oxley may also refer to:
* Electoral district of Oxley (Queensland), a former state electoral district in Queensland
* Division of Oxley, a federal electoral division in Queensland
# Electoral district of Paddington-Waverley

Paddington-Waverley was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It was created in 1959, when Paddington and part of Waverley were merged. Paddington-Waverley was abolished in 1962 and partly replaced by Bligh.

## Members for Paddington-Waverley

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Ferguson | Labor | 1959–1961 |
| | Keith Anderson | Labor | 1961–1962 |

## Election results
### 1961

1961 Paddington−Waverley by-election Saturday 25 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Keith Anderson | 12,972 | 91.36 |
| | Communist | Edward Maher | 1,227 | 8.64 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 14,199 | 93.946 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 912 | 6.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,111 | 69.01 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | |

### 1959

1959 New South Wales state election: Paddington−Waverley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | William Ferguson | 13,235 | 62.7 |
| | Liberal | Jack Cole | 6,490 | 30.7 |
| | Independent | Cyril Hutchings | 737 | 3.5 |
| | Communist | Bernard Rosen | 657 | 3.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,119 | 97.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 622 | 2.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,741 | 90.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | William Ferguson | 14,130 | 66.9 |
| | Liberal | Jack Cole | 6,989 | 33.1 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | | |
# Electoral district of Pakenham

Electoral district of Pakenham is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria. It was recreated in the redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2021, and was re-contested at the 2022 Victorian state election.
It includes the outer eastern suburbs of Officer and Pakenham, as well as less populated regional areas to the north and south of the Pakenham railway line.

## Members for Pakenham

First incarnation (1992–2002) :
| | Rob Maclellan | Liberal | 1992–2002 |
| Second incarnation (2022–present) ||||
| | Emma Vulin | Labor | 2022–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Pakenham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Emma Vulin | 13,151 | 33.8 | −11.5 |
| | Liberal | David Farrelly | 12,605 | 32.4 | −9.8 |
| | Independent | Brett Owen | 3,157 | 8.1 | +8.1 |
| | Greens | Michelle Maibaum | 2,571 | 6.6 | −0.8 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | Elissa Smith | 2,010 | 5.2 | +5.2 |
| | One Nation | Angela Siladji | 1,321 | 3.4 | +3.4 |
| | Family First | Christopher Gore | 1,218 | 3.1 | +3.1 |
| | Animal Justice | Hannah Pledger-Firth | 978 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| | Freedom | Sammi Clarke | 956 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| | Democratic Labour | Sarasadat Sarkeshik | 666 | 1.7 | +0.1 |
| | Independent | Rajvir Singh Sagoo | 234 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 38,867 | 92.6 | −1.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3.089 | 7.4 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,956 | 87.4 | +14.9 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Emma Vulin | 19,587 | 50.4 | −1.8 |
| | Liberal | David Farrelly | 19,280 | 49.6 | +1.8 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | –1.8 | |
# Trametes elegans

Trametes elegans, also known as Lenzites elegans and Daedalea elegans, is a common polypore and wood-decay fungus with a pantropical distribution found on hardwood hosts in regions including Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. It has recently been suggested to be a complex of three different species: T. elegans, T. aesculi, and T. repanda.

## Morphology

The basidiocarp of T. elegans is brown with narrow semi-dadeloid pores. The pore surface is yellow, with a dark line separating the lower context and the upper tomentum. Defining characteristics of T. elegans include skeletal hyphae, thin-walled basidiospores, and a poroid hymenophore. T. elegans has no stipe and has a corky texture. It is circular, sessile, and flabelliform in shape. It is flexible when fresh and becomes more rigid as it dries. The fruiting body of T. elegans is leathery and grows alone on dead wood. It is off-white, velvety, and has aerial hyphae in secondary mycelial culture.

## Ecology

T. elegans shares a commensalistic relationship with various host plants where it provides protection to the plant against assault from other pathogens. Additionally, T. elegans is endophytic. As T. elegans belongs to the white rot fungi group, they are important in breaking down lignin from trees and they do so extracellularly, non-specifically, and non-hydrolytically. This is important for recycling carbon in forest ecosystems.

## Habitat

T. elegans prefers an intermediate temperature range of around 25-35 °C and can grow in both the soil and on synthetic media. Additionally, they prefer to inhabit rotting wood and leaf litter in tropical forests. They prefer hardwood forests.

## Geographical distribution

Trametes elegans is most common in tropical hardwood forests. Places where it occurs include West Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and the southern United States.

## Unique Aspects

T. elegans has potential natural antimicrobial properties. In a study, researchers found that compounds isolated from T. elegans were able to inhibit microbial growth. These compounds include ergosta-5,7,22 trien-3-ol, 5α,8α–epidioxyergosta-6,9, 22-trien-3βol, 5α,8α–epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol, ergosta-7,22-dien-3β,5α,6β-triol, Lupeol, and 9,19- cycloartane-3,30-diol. These potential antimicrobial properties have been shown to apply to a wide range of bacteria and other fungi. The mechanism for this involves the reduction of oxidative stress and nitric oxides. Not only do T. elegans have great potential as possible antimicrobial agents, but they also have the potential to degrade compounds including pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, PCBs, dyes, TNT, cyanide, azide, carbon tetrachloride, and pentachlorophenol.
# Towell

Towell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. Towell (MCC cricketer) (active in late 18th century)
* David Towell (1937–2003), Nevada politician
* Larry Towell (born 1953), photographer
* Richie Towell (born 1991), Irish footballer
# Elizabeth Frances Dagley

Elizabeth Frances Dagley (1788–1853), sometimes publishing under her initials as E.F.D., was a Regency Era writer of children's literature. She was the daughter of the artist and educator Richard Dagley. Her writing, although for children, "articulates the problems and misery of economic insecurity".
# Elise Heyerdahl

Elisabeth Susanne Heyerdahl (1858–1921) was a Norwegian Conservative politician, teacher, and a strong supporter of women's involvement in politics. She was one of the first women to be elected to Christiania's City Council. In 1910, she co-founded the Conservative Party's Women's Club (Høirekvinders klub), heading the organization for a number of years. In 1909, she became the first woman to serve on the Conservative Party's central committee.

## Biography

Born in Christiania on 20 October 1858, she was the daughter of the City Governor Jens Paludan Heyerdahl (1814-1867) and Anne Cathrine Fahne Broch (born 1817). After completing her schooling and training as a governess, she worked as a schoolteacher for more than 40 years, ultimately at a teacher's training college. She was also strongly committed to women's participation in politics, becoming one of the first women to be elected to Christiania's City Council in 1901 where she served until 1907. In 1904, she became the council's first female chairman.
A talented speaker, she fought for improvements in the treatment of children and adolescents. Strongly committed to women's participation in politics, she was instrumental in creating the Conservative Party's Women's Club and, in 1909, became the first woman to be elected to the party's central committee.
# Towers Hill, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Towers Hill is a suburb of Charters Towers in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Towers Hill had a population of 190 people.

## Geography

The suburb is to the immediate south-west of the Charters Towers CBD. Visually it is dominated by the hill Towers Hill (20°05′20″S 146°15′09″E﻿ / ﻿20.0890°S 146.2524°E﻿ / -20.0890; 146.2524﻿ (Towers Hill (hill))), the highest point in Charters Towers at 421 metres (1,381 ft) above sea level with the elevation in the rest of the town being approximately 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level.

## History

The suburb presumably takes its name from the hill.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Towers Hill had a population of 224 people.
In the 2016 census, Towers Hill had a population of 218 people.
In the 2021 census, Towers Hill had a population of 190 people.

## Heritage listings

Towers Hill has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Mining works on Towers Hill (20°05′21″S 146°15′06″E﻿ / ﻿20.0893°S 146.2517°E﻿ / -20.0893; 146.2517﻿ (Mining works on Towers Hill))
* Charters Towers mine shafts (20°05′36″S 146°14′59″E﻿ / ﻿20.0932°S 146.2496°E﻿ / -20.0932; 146.2496﻿ (Charters Towers mining shafts))

## Education

There are no schools in Towers Hill. The nearest government primary school is Charters Towers Central State School The nearest government secondary school is Charters Towers State High School. Both schools are in neighbouring Charters Towers City to the north-east.

## Attractions

Tower Hill Lookout is located at the top of Tower Hill and is accessed off Black Jack Road. It has excellent views of the surrounding areas. There is an amphitheatre at the top of the hill where screenings are held after dark.
# Eleutherodactylus cuneatus

Eleutherodactylus cuneatus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
# Eleutherodactylus corona

Eleutherodactylus corona is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti. The specific name corona is derived from the Latin word for "crown" and refers to the distinctive tubercles on the top of the head of these frogs. Common name Caye Paul robber frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 17.2–18.4 mm (0.68–0.72 in) and adult females 16.6–19.1 mm (0.65–0.75 in) in snout–vent length; adults weight about 0.5 grams (0.02 oz). The body is dorsoventrally flattened. The head is as wide as the body and has one or more distinct, subconical tubercles on its dorsal surface. The snout is subacuminate. The tympanum is round and of moderate size; the supratympanic fold is weakly defined. Dorsal skin is smooth to weakly areolate; the flanks are areolate and ventral skin is strongly areolate. All fingers and toes have lateral ridges and expanded tips but no webbing. The dorsal ground color is greenish-yellowish to greenish-tan, sometimes orange posteriorly. The upper eyelids are iridescent light greenish-blue. The iris is golden brown. There is a dark brown scapular chevron or W-shaped marking. The head is more heavily pigmented with dark brown spots than the body. Some individuals have light brown shank bars. The belly is metallic light green; the rest of the venter is yellowish-green.

## Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus corona is known from a high-elevation cloud forest at 1,120 m (3,670 ft) above sea level. It is a very rare, arboreal species. Males call from bromeliads or orchids. It is threatened by habitat loss caused primarily by logging for charcoaling and slash-and-burn agriculture. While this species occurs in the Pic Macaya National Park, there is no active management for conservation, and the habitat loss continues also in the park.
# Transnational

Transnational, or transnationality, may refer to:

## Government and crime

* Transnational crime, crime spanning national boundaries
* Transnational governance, a focus on multiple countries or states without expanding to a global level
* Transnational marriage, marriage between two people from different countries or races
* Transnational organized crime, organized crime coordinated across national borders
* Transnational political party, a single political party with members or representatives in more than one country

## Organizations

* Transnational company, also known as multinationals
* Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, international initiative focused on authoritative rankings and reform within the sport of boxing
* Transnational Institute, international nonprofit advocacy organization
* Transnational Radical Party, nonprofit political initiative focused on nonviolence

## Scholarly concepts

* Transnational barrios, concept in Latin American and Latino studies that explains social construction that expands beyond one Latino identity
* Transnational education, concept involving a journey or movement of people, minds, or ideas across political and cultural frontiers
* Transnational feminism, the impact of globalization and capitalism on feminism
* Transnational organization, scholarly term referring to ideas that "transcend" the idea of a nation-state
* Transnational progressivism, umbrella movement focused on political power redistribution
* Transnational psychology, branch of psychology that applies postcolonial, context-sensitive cultural psychology and translational feminist lenses to psychological study

## Other

* Transnational (VNV Nation album), studio album by the German band VNV Nation
# Traditional Ghanaian stool

The traditional Ghanaian stool (or asesedwa in the Asante Twi language) is a carved wooden stool common in sub-Saharan West Africa, and especially common in Ghana. Among the Akan it is used as a household object, it is used in rites of passage, and is considered sacred.
The stool is used as a symbol of chieftaincy (particularly male) in special and private occasions, and is seen as a symbol of royalty, custom and tradition. Queen mothers may be seen in public sitting on the traditional stool as a seat of authority, communicating messages about the nature of leadership. The asesedwa is believed to have religious importance. It is carved into different sizes, shape and design to communicate a specific message of authority. It is important in the Akan tradition because it highlights the sense of community, social and political life, tradition and serving as a symbol of unity and solidarity, believed to bind the souls of their kinsmen together in both the physical and metaphysical worlds. The stool has a great influence on when a leader assumes office and hence a popular term "enstoolment" is used. In Akan, the stool of a leader is so integrally connected to his personality that the expression "a stool has fallen" defines his death. The Golden Stool of the Ashantis is a traditional stool called Sika Dwa which is believed to have a metaphysical origin. The Mampongs have the traditional silver stool.

## Crafting

The conventional stool (asesedwa) is made from the sese wood that gives it the whitish appearance. Other trees such as Bodaa can be used to carve the traditional stool.
* Cut down the specific tree
* cut the trees into logs
* dry the log for about two weeks
* The stool is carved requiring skill and creativity for approximately six to twelve months
* No addition of chemicals but are smoked for pest protection

## Appearance and structure

The traditional stool has a rectangular base with concentric rings of spider in the middle, a central support that communicates the message with figural representations as a symbolism of the stool and a carved seat on the central support where the person of authority sits on.
# Transcend (album)

Transcend is the first full-length studio album by Canadian singer/songwriter Carole Pope. The album was re-issued 1 January 2007 on True North Records.

## Track listing

* "Transcend" 4:49
* "Love Strikes Hard" 3:31
* "World of One" 4:03
* "Dream6" 3:22
* "Seduction" 4:00
* "Edible Flower" 3:25
* "All Touch/No Contact" 3:37
* "Shadows" 3:34
* "Americana" 3:54

## Personnel

Performing:
* Ky Anto - Bass
* Alain Johannes - Bass, Drums, Guitar, Keyboards,
* Nick Kirgo - Guitar
* Chris McNeil - Drums
* Carole Pope - Composer, Vocals, Drum and Guitar Programming
* Tim Welch - Bass, Composer, Guitar,
Production:
* John Capek - Composer
* James Grimes - Design, Layout Design
* Alain Johannes - Mixing, Producer
* Craig McConnell - Engineer, Mixing
* Carole Pope - Producer
* Rob Sanzo - Engineer
* Tim Welch - Instrumentation
* John Whynot - Mixing
# Transcaucasian water shrew

The Transcaucasian water shrew (Neomys teres) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and possibly Iran and Turkey.
# Eleiodoxa

Eleiodoxa is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Southeast Asia. The only species, Eleiodoxa conferta, is a dioecious, swamp-dwelling plant, commonly called by Malay as asam kelubi or asam paya. While five species names have been published, the other four are usually recognized as synonyms of the lectotype E. conferta. The genus is named from two Greek words meaning "water" and "glory" and the species name is Latin for "congested", an allusion to the flower spike.

## Description

While remaining underground, the trunks of these palms are clustering and form dense thickets. As one of the few hapaxanths in the family, individual trunks are determinate and die after flowering. A mature leaf reaches 3.5 m in length on 3 m petioles which are armed with whorls of 5 – 7 cm long spines. The green to deep green pinnae are regularly arranged along the rachis, 1.5 m in length, and toothed along the margins. The inflorescence emerges at ground level, bearing either male or female flowers, in the latter forming scaly, red fruit with one or occasionally two seeds.
* flesh
* Fruit

## Distribution and habitat

Found in tropical Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra in peat swamp forest facies and fresh water swamps they are highly gregarious, forming large colonies.

## Cultivation and uses

When this palm is cultivated it demands generous water, and rich, acidic soil and shade or filtered light. In habitat, the palm heart is consumed and the leaves are used in thatching. The fruit are often pickled and used as a substitute for tamarind or made into sweetmeat.