OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Square Eddie

Square Eddie (foaled April 4, 2006 in Ontario, Canada) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who has competed in England and the United States and who was one of the top winterbook favorites for the 2009 Kentucky Derby.

## Background

Bred by Kinghaven Farms, he is a son of Forty Gran, a daughter of Northern Dancer's son, El Gran Senor. He was sired by a son of Mr. Prospector, Smart Strike, a Leading sire in North America who is the sire of fifty-six stakes winners including 2007 American Horse of the Year Curlin.
As a yearling, Square Eddie was sold to a British buyer for $200,000 at the September Keeneland Sales. He was trained in England by John Best for owner David Gorton.

## Racing career

The colt began racing on the turf at age two in England. Making his debut on May 19, 2008, at Windsor Racecourse, Square Eddie finished last in the Weatherbys Bank Conditions Stakes. Entered in the June 17 Group 2 Coventry Stakes, he ran eleventh in a field of eighteen, reportedly coming out of the race with sore shins. In his third start on July 22, under new jockey Steve Drowne, he earned his first win in the Emma Arbery Memorial Maiden Stakes at Salisbury Racecourse, then followed up with a close second-place result in the September 6 Sirenia Stakes at Kempton Park Racecourse.
Following his performance in the Sirenia Stakes, Square Eddie was purchased by California businessman J. Paul Reddam, who sent him to Lexington, Kentucky to race on the Polytrack synthetic dirt at Keeneland Race Course. Ridden by Rafael Bejarano, Square Eddie showed an affinity for synthetic dirt, easily winning the Grade 1 Breeders' Futurity Stakes by 4¾ lengths. After this win, Square Eddie was turned over to trainer American Doug O'Neill and was entered in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile on the synthetic surface at Santa Anita Park. With jockey Rafael Bejarano on board, he was running at or near the lead but coming down the stretch dropped back to third behind front-runner Midshipman. Boxed in by the horse running second on the outside, Square Eddie came back to finish second and may have won the race, but Garrett Gomez aboard winner Midshipman made sure there was no room to get past.
In a December 26, 2008, article on the ESPN website, award-winning horse racing writer Bill Finley picked Square Eddie as the number two contender behind Remsen Stakes winner Old Fashioned for the first leg of the 2009 U.S. Triple Crown series, the Kentucky Derby.
On January 17, 2009, Square Eddie made his three-year-old debut with a second-place finish in the San Rafael Stakes.
# Shopko Hall

Shopko Hall was an exhibition hall in Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin, situated between the Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena and the Resch Center. Shopko Hall opened in 1986 as the Brown County Expo Center, with the naming rights being purchased by Shopko. It was owned by Brown County and operated by PMI Entertainment Group.
Based on the facility's age and needed maintenance requirements, the Brown County Board of Supervisors decided to replace the center and the connected Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena with a brand new $93 million Brown County Expo Center, set to open in 2021. The arena closed on April 6, 2019; Shopko Hall later closed after the Titletown Train Show on April 28, 2019. Demolition of the arena and Shopko Hall began on April 30, 2019. By coincidence, its naming rights sponsor Shopko began to wind down operations in March 2019 after filing chapter 11 bankruptcy.

## Events

Shopko Hall had 43,680 square feet (4058 m$^2$) of column-free exhibit space. It also featured an enclosed ticket office, a private show office, and concession stands, as well as walkways connecting it to the Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena and the Resch Center. The venue primarily hosted trade shows, conventions, seminars, banquets, and intimate concerts.
Shopko Hall hosted over 100 events every year, including the Titletown Train Show, Everybody's Rummage Sale, WBAY Pet Expo, WBAY RV & Camping Show, Home and Garden Show, and Senior Expo.
# Stylisma pickeringii

Stylisma pickeringii, commonly called Pickering's dawnflower, is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae). It is native to the United States, where it patchily distributed across central and eastern regions. Its natural habitat is in dry sandhill prairies. It is apparently tolerant of ecologically disturbed conditions, and can persist in degraded former sand prairies.
Stylisma pickeringii is perennial that grows sprawling across the ground. It has linear leaves 1-3 mm wide. It produces white flowers from May to August.

## Taxonomy

Two varieties of Stylisma pickeringii are currently recognized. They are:
* S. pickeringii var. pattersonii - Native to the South Central Region, the Great Plains, and the Midwest.
* S. pickeringii var. pickeringii - Native to the Southeastern United States and disjunct in New Jersey
# Scrimgeour
## People called Scrimgeour

* Alexander Scrimgeour (1897–1916), Author of "Scrimgeour's Scribbling Diary" who was killed at the Battle of Jutland
* Colin Scrimgeour, 20th-century New Zealand Methodist minister and broadcaster.
* Henry Scrimgeour, 16th-century Scottish librarian and religious controversialist.
* John Scrimgeour of Myres, 16th-century Scottish architect, Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland
* John Scrimgeour (Canadian politician), 19th-century Prince Edward Island politician
* Robert Shedden Scrimgeour (1788–1863), Scottish aristocrat and stockbroker

## See also

* Scrymgeour
* Clan Scrymgeour
# Faro Island tree frog

The Faro Island tree frog (Ranoidea lutea), also known as Solomon Islands treefrog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is found in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sudar na paralelama

Sudar na paralelama is a Croatian drama film directed by Jože Babič. It was released in 1961, and later selected for preservation by the Croatian State Archives. The film was released in SFR Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Venezuela, Cuba, East Germany and Egypt.

## Plot summary

A man (Mića Orlović) returns home from a business trip to learn that his wife (Jelena Jovanović-Žigon) is supposed to go on a business trip of her own with her boss (Boris Kralj). He is jealous and, their relationship soured by previous fights, takes a lot of convincing to let her take the trip. However, as she leaves, he changes her mind and surreptitiously boards her train.

## Cast

* Jelena Jovanović-Žigon as wife
* Mića Orlović as husband
* Boris Kralj as the boss
* Olga Palinkaš as the flight attendant
* Andrea Sarić as girl in a dress
* Ivona Petri as grandmother
* Zlatko Madunić as train conductor
* Rudolf Kukić as man in the store
* Ljubo Dijan as man with the foxes
* Zoran Vuk as boy
# Adamawa cattle

Adamawa are a breed of cattle indigenous to Adamawa, Nigeria. They are a multipurpose breed, used as a draught animal and for beef and dairy production. The breed makes up 2% of Nigeria's total herd. Individuals are medium to large, with medium size horns curled in a crescent shape. They look similar to White Fulani or Bunaji, but their hump is pendulous in shape, differentiating them from White Fulani.
# Ethemon imbasale

Ethemon imbasale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1960.
# Tureen with cover (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Metropolitan Museum of Art has an early 19th century Chinese export porcelain tureen in its collection. The porcelain tureen was produced in Qing dynasty china for export to the United States as part of the Old China Trade; as such, the work features both Chinese depictions of leaves, greenery and an eagle (a symbol of the United States) bearing a shield, olive branch, and arrows. The tureen was originally part of a service.
# Wahlström & Widstrand

Wahlström & Widstrand is a Swedish book publishing company.
Wahlström & Widstrand was established in 1885 by two book sellers in Stockholm, Per Karl Wahlström and Wilhelm Widstrand. The company started publishing fiction in the 1890s and later also published non-fiction works, especially historical biographies. Foreign authors introduced by Wahlström & Widstrand to Swedish readers in the first half of the 20th century include Hermann Hesse, Thomas Mann, Joseph Conrad, Maxim Gorky and Henri Bergson as well as later authors such as Franz Kafka in the 1940s, William Styron in the 1950s and Joseph Heller in the 1960s.
Numerous acclaimed Swedish writers have been discovered by the publishing house of Wahlström & Widstrand, and it has also published several Nobel Prize winners such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Gabriel García Márquez, Derek Walcott, Wole Soyinka, Joseph Brodsky, José Saramago, V. S. Naipaul and Herta Müller. Swedish writers published by the company include Per Wästberg, Tage Danielsson, Ulf Lundell, Lukas Moodysson, Jens Lapidus and Johan Theorin. Wahlström & Widstrand is now part of the Bonnier Books division of Bonnier group of Scandinavian publishing houses.
# Shoup Bay

Shoup Bay is an inlet of Port Valdez inside the Valdez Arm of Prince William Sound in Alaska. steep-walled, flat-bottomed basin with a depth of approximately 200 ft. described as a hanging valley that formed during more extensive Pleistocene glaciation. Located eight miles west of Valdez, Alaska, United States, it is fed by Shoup Glacier, as well as McCallister Creek, Palmer Creek, and Uno Creek. The bay itself opens into the Valdez Narrows and is included as part of the Shoup Bay State Marine Park.

## Etymology

Shoup Bay is an Ice Age remnant but its name is far more recent: as late as the early 1900s, the nearby glacier was referred to as "Canyon Creek Glacier"; it wasn't until 1899 that Captain W. R. Abercrombie had the local name "Shoup" reported to him, referring to the glacier, and it wasn't until 1905 that the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) noted the waterway as Shoup Bay.

## Shoup Bay State Marine Park

Shoup Bay State Marine Park is located five miles southwest of the Port of Valdez. The primary access is by boat, although an 11-mile trail from Valdez to the park is available. The bay is famous for the 150-foot tidal wave, which supposedly surged in and out of the bay three times during the 1964 earthquake. The bay has changed substantially since then, in large part due to the swiftly receding Shoup Glacier, which has lost roughly a mile and a half of depth since it was first recorded by the USGS changing the terrain. Because of the glacier's close proximity, icebergs can often be found floating in the bay.
Due to a cold microclimate, timber is sparse in the Shoup Glacier valley, with the uplands consisting mostly of new growth forest of alder and spruce. The surrounding mountain walls are very steep, providing habitat for mountain goats and black bear. Waterfowl flock in abundance here, from the black-legged kittiwake rookery in the lagoon to bald eagles and arctic terns.
# List of provosts of Peterhead

The provost of Peterhead was the head of the Peterhead burgh council in Scotland. Provosts were elected by the council and served not only as the chairman of that body, but as a figurehead for the entire town. They were equivalent in many ways to the institution of mayor. The council was abolished in 1975.
Each of the 32 Scottish local authorities elects a convener or provost, but it is only the four main cities, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee that have a lord provost. This is enshrined in the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.
The Provost of Peterhead painted by Edward Burton after Sir John Watson-Gordon, is of Roderick Grey, the portrait now being in the Scottish National Gallery.

## Provosts

* 1833–1834: George Arbuthnot of Invernettie, cotton manufacturer
* 1834–1843: Thomas Arbuthnot of Meethill, shipowner
* 1843–1857: Roderick Grey, WS, solicitor
* 1857–1860: Alexander Anderson, shipowner
* 1860–1885: William Alexander of Whitehill, solicitor/bank agent
* 1885–1888: John Henderson Will of Downiehills, fish curer
* 1888–1899: John Smith, manufacturer
* 1899–1918: William Hutchison Leask, commission agent and drifter owner
* 1918–1927: James Hutchison Catto, commission agent and herring exporter
* 1927–1930: James Milne, coal merchant
* 1930–1936: John B Dickie, timber merchant
* 1936–1940: Max J. L. Schultze, herring exporter
* 1940–1946: Robert S. Dingwall, gents outfitter
* 1946–1950: William McD. Gordon, cabinet maker
* 1950–1956: John A. Dickie, timber merchant
* 1956–1965: Robert Forman, company director, boat owner
* 1965–1971: Edward A. Duncan, grocer
* 1971–1975: Thomas L. Smith, headmaster
# Lake Bagsværd

Lake Bagsværd is a lake in northeastern Zealand, Denmark. After Furesø, it is the second largest lake in the Mølleå system. The lake is an appendix to the Mølleåen via Furå further on to Lyngby Lake.
The water quality in the lake is not suited for swimming as the lake still receives spillover from three outlets from the public sewer system. The sewer pollution is worsened by the fact that the water in the lake stays in the lake for several years. The lake receives very small amounts of clean water from the surrounding areas. Mostly because of very intensive fresh water pumping from nearby wells.
Bagsværd is the site of various international rowing, sailing, kayaking and windsurfing competitions. In the summer with its numerous beaches and only 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Copenhagen, it is a site of relaxation for the Danish people.
A small part of the westernmost area of the lake has always been a part of Værløse Municipality and after its merger with Farum Municipality on 1 January 2007 is now a part of Furesø Municipality. Bagsværd is the adjacent suburb.

## Rowing competitions

Several international rowing competitions have been held at Lake Bagsværd. The 1963 European Rowing Championships for men were held on the lake (women competed in Moscow that year) as well as the 1971 European Rowing Championships (men and women). In 1978, the FISA Lightweight Championships were held at the venue, the only year in the history of World Rowing Championships when the lightweight competition was not held together with the open class. In September 2016, the World Rowing Masters Regatta was held on the lake.
# Joseph Andrew

Joseph or Joe Andrew may refer to:
* Joe Andrew (born 1960), American politician and lawyer, national chairman of the Democratic National Committee
* Joe Andrew (academic) (born 1948), Keele University professor
* Joe Andrew (footballer) (1889–1982), Australian rules footballer
# 1810 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1810 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - George III

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie
* Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania – David Collins

## Events

* 1 January – Lachlan Macquarie sworn in as governor of New South Wales.
* 8 January – The Derwent Star and Van Diemen's Land Intelligencer, Australia's second newspaper and the first in Van Diemen's Land, begins publication.

## Exploration and settlement

* 6 October – A town plan of Sydney was published, on which the streets were given new and permanent names, including Market, George, Park and Barrack Streets.

## Births

* 10 January – William Haines, 1st Premier of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1866)
* 14 August – Angus McMillan, explorer, pastoralist, and Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1865)

## Deaths

* 24 March – David Collins, Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1756)
* Tedbury, Sydney indigenous leader
# Sprigging (pottery)

Sprigging or sprigged decoration is a technique for decorating pottery with low relief shapes made separately from the main body and applied to it before firing. Usually thin press moulded shapes are applied to greenware or bisque. The resulting pottery is termed sprigged ware, and the added piece is a "sprig". The technique may also be described by terms such as "applied relief decoration", especially in non-European pottery.
The alternative way to achieve similar effects without sprigging is to mould the whole body, which is also common. Pâte-sur-pâte is a very labour-intensive, and so expensive, method of producing similar, but more refined, effects in contrasting colors, invented in China and then in France in the mid-19th century.

## Technique

The clay body for the sprig is pushed into the mould, the back scraped flat, then released on a damp cloth pad. The greenware is wetted lightly with a brush, and the sprig is pressed lightly with another cloth pad to push out water and air. Slip may be used as an adhesive.

## History

Sprigging is used in ancient Roman pottery, and in China at least as early as the 6th century AD, continuing thereafter. It was not one of the main decorative techniques of Chinese ceramics, but for example was and is common on Yixing teapots. It is sometimes used on large celadon vases from the late Yuan dynasty or early Ming dynasty (14th century). By at least the 9th century it was used in Islamic pottery.
In Europe, after the basic wares of the Middle Ages, use revived in fifteenth-century German salt-glazed stoneware, which was very widely exported around Europe. In Britain the first successful attempts to imitate both German wares and the Yixing teapots which were now being imported, mostly via the Netherlands, came around 1690. Whether John Dwight of the Fulham Pottery or the German-born Elers brothers were first is uncertain. They used metal moulds, which tend to leave a thin line impressed into the body around the outline of the sprig.
White Chinese Dehua porcelain cups and pots with sprigged prunus (plum/cherry) blossom decoration were copied by several European porcelain factories in the mid-18th century, from Meissen and Sèvres to Bow. Sprigging was used extensively in the Staffordshire potteries on a variety of wares and reached a height with Josiah Wedgwood's Jasperware, and his replica of the Portland Vase in 1790, which fully exploited the possibilities of contrasting colours of body and sprig.
* Chinese Dehua porcelain cup with prunus blossom, 17th century
* Bow porcelain mug, 1750s
* Jug in Staffordshire stoneware, before 1806
# Ethen

Ethen is a unisex given name and a variation of the name Ethan, which means 'strong, enduring, firm, long-lived'. Notable people with the name include:
* Ethen Beavers, American comic book artist
* Ethen Roberts (born 1990), American professional freeride mountain bike and FMX rider
* Ethen Sampson (born 1993), South African soccer player
# Satoblephara owadai

Satoblephara owadai is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is about 32 mm (1.3 in).

## Taxonomy

It was formerly treated as a subspecies of Satoblephara parvalaria.
# Nicholas Weston (MP for Newtown)

Nicholas Weston (1611–1656) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
Weston was born at Roxwell, Essex, the son of the 1st Earl of Portland, and his second wife Frances Walgrave.
Weston's brother Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland was Governor of the Isle of Wight and in April 1640, Weston was elected Member of Parliament for Newtown in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Newtown in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. At the start of the Civil War, Weston was involved in the royalist defence of Portsmouth, and as a result of his actions was disabled for sitting in parliament in 1642.
Weston was unmarried. He died at the age of 45.
# Shouqi

Shouqi Yueche (Chinese: 首汽约车; pinyin: Shǒuqì Yuēchē, also Shouqi Limousine & Chauffeur) is a Chinese vehicle for hire company and the closest domestic competitor of market leader DiDi. It has 113 million registered users and is active in over 130 Chinese cities as of September 2020.
Shouqi's strategic focus is on the upscale rides niche, while also competing with DiDi in the mass market and strategic partnerships. It has a partnership with Meituan, allowing 477 million Meituan users to book Shouqi rides directly.
# Sudan–Yugoslavia relations

Sudan–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Sudan and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Both countries were founding members of the Non-aligned Movement. President of Sudan Ibrahim Abboud personally participated in the 1961 Non-Aligned Conference in Belgrade. Relations between the two countries intensified after the failed 1971 Sudanese coup d'état when Sudan looked to replace its former ties with the Soviet Union with improved relations with Yugoslavia and the Socialist Republic of Romania.
The United States embassy in Khartoum believed that Sudan's relations with Yugoslavia were its closest relations with any socialist state and that Khartoum recognized post-1948 Yugoslav independence from the Soviet Union. The Yugoslav side was interested in further development of relations with Sudan as one of the Non-Aligned newly independent states in Africa. The country perceived its links with non-Bloc countries as an opportunity to strengthen its diplomatic position during the Cold War. Yugoslavia therefore provided especially important service in supplying parts and maintaining Sudan's aging Soviet built military equipment. The country also provided radio-transmitting facilities and secondhand naval patrol craft for the use in the Red Sea. An important aspect of the Yugoslav support was focused on the navy where it provided basic assistance in the establishment of the Sudanese Navy and for over a decade provided all of its vessels and the bulk of officer and technical training.

## List of bilateral state visits
### Yugoslav visits to Sudan

* 12-18 February 1959: Josip Broz Tito
* 14–18 February 1962: Josip Broz Tito
* 20–23 February 1970: Josip Broz Tito

### Sudanese visits to Yugoslavia

* 9–20 July 1960: Ibrahim Abboud
* July 1961: Ibrahim Abboud
* April 1973: Jaafar Nimeiry
# Lake Balangida

Lake Balangida is a shallow alkaline lake in Hanang District of west Manyara Region in the Natron-Manyara-Balangida branch of the East African Rift in north-central Tanzania.
The area surrounding Lake Balangida is used for agriculture and grazing.
# Renfe Class 592

Renfe Class 592 is a class of diesel multiple unit trains built by Macosa and Ateinsa for some Renfe Cercanías commuter railway networks in Spain, as well as various regional services in Spain and Portugal. The first units entered service in 1981. The class 592 was created with passenger comfort and build quality in mind, and to meet the goals of reliability, frequency and punctuality.

## Services
### Cities and routes

Class 592 units operate in the following cities:
* Murcia/Alicante
* Valencia

### Other services

Class 592 units also operate in various regional rail services around Spain and parts of Portugal

## Accidents and incidents

* On 9 September 2016, a class 592.0 unit was derailed at O Porriño. Four people were killed and 49 injured, seven seriously.

## Gallery

* A 592 DMU with the Cercanías livery at Valencia-Sant Isidre
* A 592 DMU on its original livery at Buñol, Valencian Community
* A 592 DMU with the Regionales livery in El Casar, Getafe near Madrid
* A 592 DMU with the Media Distancia livery at Aranjuez, outside Madrid
* A 592 DMU with the CP livery at Barcelos, Portugal