OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalki (magazine)

Kalki is a Tamil-language weekly magazine published from Chennai, India. The magazine was established by Kalki Krishnamurthy, a popular Tamil novelist and Indian freedom fighter, in 1941. T Sadasivam was the magazine's co-founder. The magazine is known for its publication of historic novels such as Ponniyin Selvan and Sivagamiyin Sabadham. Singer Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, guru of M S Subbulakshmi, and music critic S V Seshadri were also involved with the magazine in its coverage of music.
Kalki Krishnamurthy also edited the magazine, which is published on a weekly basis. During his term the magazine was much more respected due to its quality. The magazine ceased publication in 1977, but resumed in June 1978. Mullum Malarum (authored by Umachandran), which won this magazine's first prize in the silver jubilee novel competition was first published in this magazine as a serial, and later made into a hit Tamil film of the same name.
# Forkland, Virginia

Forkland was an unincorporated community in Nottoway County, Virginia, United States.
# Robert Norgate (sculptor)

Robert Norgate (18 June 1920 – 24 September 1956) was a Canadian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres hurdles

These are the official results of the Women's 400 metres Hurdles event at the 1987 IAAF World Championships in Rome, Italy. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Thursday 1987-09-03.

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Sabine Busch (GDR) | 53.62 CR |
| | Debbie Flintoff-King (AUS) | 54.19 |
| | Cornelia Ullrich (GDR) | 54.31 |
| 4. | Sandra Farmer (JAM) | 54.38 |
| 5. | Tuija Helander-Kuusisto (FIN) | 54.62 |
| 6. | Anna Ambrazienė (URS) | 55.68 |
| 7. | Schowonda Williams (USA) | 55.86 |
| 8. | Judi Brown-King (USA) | 56.10 |

## Semi-finals

* Held on Tuesday 1987-09-01
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Sabine Busch (GDR) | 54.41 |
| 2. | Sandra Farmer (JAM) | 54.68 |
| 3. | Tuija Helander-Kuusisto (FIN) | 54.76 |
| 4. | Schowonda Williams (USA) | 54.82 |
| 5. | Margarita Khromova (URS) | 54.86 |
| 6. | LaTanya Sheffield (USA) | 56.65 |
| 7. | Rose Tata-Muya (KEN) | 57.65 |
| — | Maria Usifo (NGR) | DNS |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Cornelia Ullrich (GDR) | 54.72 |
| 2. | Debbie Flintoff-King (AUS) | 55.08 |
| 3. | Anna Ambrazienė (URS) | 55.47 |
| 4. | Judi Brown-King (USA) | 55.55 |
| 5. | Gudrun Abt (FRG) | 55.59 |
| 6. | P.T. Usha (IND) | 55.89 |
| 7. | Christina Wennberg (SWE) | 57.64 |
| 8. | Irmgard Trojer (ITA) | 57.86 |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Monday 1987-08-31
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Sabine Busch (GDR) | 55.51 |
| 2. | Anna Ambrazienė (URS) | 56.50 |
| 3. | Nawal El Moutawakil (MAR) | 57.21 |
| 4. | Jenny Laurendet (AUS) | 57.41 |
| 5. | Barbara Johnson (IRL) | 58.72 |
| 6. | Tania Fernández (CUB) | 58.78 |
| 7. | Mariam Zewde (ETH) | 1:00.57 |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | LaTanya Sheffield (USA) | 55.93 |
| 2. | Debbie Flintoff-King (AUS) | 56.31 |
| 3. | Christina Wennberg (SWE) | 56.91 |
| 4. | Irmgard Trojer (ITA) | 57.09 |
| 5. | Hélène Huart (FRA) | 57.13 |
| 6. | Maria João Lopes (POR) | 58.86 |
| 7. | Semra Aksu (TUR) | 59.13 |
| RANK | HEAT 3 | TIME |
| 1. | Judi Brown-King (USA) | 55.35 |
| 2. | Tuija Helander-Kuusisto (FIN) | 55.42 |
| 3. | P.T. Usha (IND) | 55.73 |
| 4. | Maria Usifo (NGR) | 56.13 |
| 5. | Helga Halldorsdottir (ISL) | 57.82 |
| 6. | Marie Womplou (CIV) | 58.46 |
| 7. | Gerda Haas (AUT) | 58.65 |
| RANK | HEAT 4 | TIME |
| 1. | Margarita Khromova (URS) | 55.21 |
| 2. | Schowonda Williams (USA) | 55.53 |
| 3. | Gudrun Abt (FRG) | 55.83 |
| 4. | Liliana Chala (ECU) | 58.39 |
| 5. | Gwen Wall (CAN) | 58.66 |
| 6. | Maria do Carmo Fialho (BRA) | 58.93 |
| – | Genowefa Błaszak (POL) | DQ |
| RANK | HEAT 5 | TIME |
| 1. | Cornelia Ullrich (GDR) | 56.75 |
| 2. | Sandra Farmer (JAM) | 56.76 |
| 3. | Rose Tata-Muya (KEN) | 57.11 |
| 4. | Cristina Pérez (ESP) | 57.23 |
| 5. | Erika Szopori (HUN) | 58.09 |
| 6. | Sally Flemming (AUS) | 58.87 |
| – | Fatimata Podie (BUR) | DQ |
# 1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Stadio Olimpico on September 5 and September 6.

## Medals

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| United States Alice Brown Diane Williams Florence Griffith Pam Marshall | East Germany Silke Gladisch Cornelia Oschkenat Kerstin Behrendt Marlies Göhr | Soviet Union Irina Slyusar Natalya Pomoshchnikova Natalya German Olga Antonova |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
* AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season)
* DNS = did not start | DQ = disqualification | NM = no mark (i.e. no valid result) | Q = qualification by place in heat | q = qualification by overall place

### Final

| Rank | Team | Athletes | Results | Notes |
| | United States | Alice Brown, Diane Williams, Florence Griffith, Pam Marshall | 41.58 | CR |
| | East Germany | Silke Gladisch, Cornelia Oschkenat, Kerstin Behrendt, Marlies Göhr | 41.95 | |
| | Soviet Union | Irina Slyusar, Natalya Pomoshchnikova, Natalya German, Olga Antonova | 42.33 | |
| 4 | Bulgaria | Ginka Zagorcheva, Anelia Nuneva, Nadezhda Georgieva, Valya Demireva | 42.71 | |
| 5 | West Germany | Silke-Beate Knoll, Ulrike Sarvari, Andrea Thomas, Ute Thimm | 43.20 | |
| 6 | Canada | Angela Bailey, Angela Phipps, Angella Issajenko, Keturah Anderson | 43.26 | |
| 7 | Cuba | Eusebia Riquelme, Aliuska López, Susana Armenteros, Liliana Allen | 43.66 | |
| 8 | France | Françoise Leroux, Marie-Christine Cazier, Laurence Bily, Muriel Leroy | 43.75 | |

### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Name | Result | Notes |
| 1 | East Germany | Silke Gladisch, Cornelia Oschkenat, Kerstin Behrendt, Marlies Göhr | 42.96 | Q |
| 2 | Canada | Angela Bailey, Angela Phipps, Angella Issajenko, Keturah Anderson | 43.30 | Q |
| 3 | West Germany | Silke-Beate Knoll, Ulrike Sarvari, Andrea Thomas, Ute Thimm | 43.32 | Q |
| 4 | Bulgaria | Ginka Zagorcheva, Anelia Nuneva, Nadezhda Georgieva, Valya Demireva | 43.50 | q |
| 5 | Nigeria | Beatrice Utondu, Tina Iheagwam, Mary Onyali, Falilat Ogunkoya | 43.95 | |
| 6 | Ghana | Mercy Addy, Diana Yankey, Cynthia Quartey, Martha Appiah | 44.28 | |
| — | Brazil | Ines Ribeiro, Claudilea Dos Santos, Sheila De Oliveira, Cleide Amaral | DNS | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Name | Result | Notes |
| 1 | United States | Alice Brown, Diane Williams, Florence Griffith, Pam Marshall | 41.96 | Q |
| 2 | Soviet Union | Irina Slyusar, Natalya Pomoshchnikova, Natalya German, Olga Antonova | 42.47 | Q |
| 3 | Cuba | Eusebia Riquelme, Aliuska López, Susana Armenteros, Liliana Allen | 43.53 | Q |
| 4 | France | Françoise Leroux, Marie-Christine Cazier, Laurence Bily, Muriel Leroy | 43.59 | q |
| 5 | Great Britain | Eleanor Cohen, Joan Baptiste, Wendy Hoyte, Paula Dunn | 44.21 | |
| 6 | Italy | Rita Angotzi, Patrizia Lombardo, Annarita Balzani, Marisa Masullo | 44.49 | |
| 7 | India | Ashwini Nachappa, Vandana Shanbag, Sany Joseph, Vandana Rao | 46.32 | |
# 1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres

These are the official results of the Women's 3.000 metres event at the 1987 IAAF World Championships in Rome, Italy. There were a total number of 30 participating athletes and one non-starter, with two qualifying heats and the final held on Tuesday 1987-09-01.

## Medalists

| Gold | Tetyana Samolenko Soviet Union (URS) |
| Silver | Maricica Puică Romania (ROU) |
| Bronze | Ulrike Bruns East Germany (GDR) |

## Records

Existing records at the start of the event.
| World record | Tatyana Kazankina (URS) | 8:22.62 | Leningrad, USSR | August 26, 1984 |
| Championship record | Mary Decker-Slaney (USA) | 8:34.62 | Helsinki, Finland | August 10, 1983 |

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Tetyana Samolenko (URS) | 8:38.73 |
| | Maricica Puică (ROU) | 8:39.45 |
| | Ulrike Bruns (GDR) | 8:40.30 |
| 4. | Cornelia Bürki (SUI) | 8:40.31 |
| 5. | Yelena Romanova (URS) | 8:41.33 |
| 6. | Elly van Hulst (NED) | 8:42.56 |
| 7. | Yvonne Murray (GBR) | 8:43.94 |
| 8. | Wendy Sly (GBR) | 8:45.85 |
| 9. | Lynn Williams (CAN) | 8:49.91 |
| 10. | Mary Knisely (USA) | 8:50.99 |
| 11. | Vera Michallek (FRG) | 8:55.16 |
| 12. | Christine Benning (GBR) | 8:57.92 |
| 13. | Debbie Bowker (CAN) | 8:58.63 |
| 14. | Marie-Pierre Duros (FRA) | 9:14.61 |
| — | Olga Bondarenko (URS) | DNS |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Saturday 1987-08-29
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Debbie Bowker (CAN) | 8:46.88 |
| 2. | Ulrike Bruns (GDR) | 8:47.15 |
| 3. | Cornelia Bürki (SUI) | 8:47.95 |
| 4. | Olga Bondarenko (URS) | 8:48.11 |
| 5. | Yvonne Murray (GBR) | 8:48.44 |
| 6. | Vera Michallek (FRG) | 8:49.61 |
| 7. | Mary Knisely (USA) | 8:49.61 |
| 8. | Annette Sergent (FRA) | 8:52.45 |
| 9. | Cindy Bremser (USA) | 8:54.17 |
| 10. | Jackie Perkins (AUS) | 8:57.24 |
| 11. | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) | 9:01.15 |
| 12. | Dorina Calenic (ROU) | 9:01.83 |
| 13. | Satu Levelä (FIN) | 9:16.28 |
| 14. | Monica Regonesi (CHI) | 9:26.11 |
| 15. | Raj Kumari Pandey (NEP) | 10:44.15 |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Wendy Sly (GBR) | 8:44.79 |
| 2. | Yelena Romanova (URS) | 8:45.00 |
| 3. | Tetyana Samolenko (URS) | 8:45.20 |
| 4. | Elly van Hulst (NED) | 8:45.20 |
| 5. | Maricica Puică (ROU) | 8:45.55 |
| 6. | Marie-Pierre Duros (FRA) | 8:46.11 |
| 7. | Lynn Williams (CAN) | 8:47.43 |
| 8. | Christine Benning (GBR) | 8:48.63 |
| 9. | Wang Xiuting (CHN) | 8:50.68 |
| 10. | Paula Ivan (ROU) | 8:51.20 |
| 11. | Leslie Seymour (USA) | 8:51.34 |
| 12. | Radka Naplatanova (BUL) | 8:51.98 |
| 13. | Agnese Possamai (ITA) | 8:57.85 |
| 14. | Andri Avraam (CYP) | 9:09.34 |
| — | Martine Fays (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Fanny Gidiyoni (MAW) | DNS |
# 1985 Penn Quakers football team

The 1985 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Cornell | | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 10–6 | 21,027 |
| September 28 | Army* | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 3–41 | 23,765 |
| October 5 | at Columbia | | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | W 46–14 | 4,272 |
| October 12 | Brown | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 17–14 | 25,285 |
| October 19 | at Davidson* | | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 15–0 | 3,000 |
| October 26 | at Yale | | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 23–0 | 23,449 |
| November 2 | Princeton | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 31–21 | 33,479 |
| November 9 | at Colgate* | No. T–17 | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | T 27–27 | 5,000 |
| November 16 | at Harvard | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 6–17 | 18,040 |
| November 23 | Dartmouth | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 19–14 | 19,802 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1985 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1985 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | 12:20 p.m. | at No. 7 Maryland | No. 19 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | USA | W 20–18 | 50,750 |
| September 14 | 12:20 p.m. | Temple | No. 11 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | TCS | W 27–25 | 84,651 |
| September 21 | 1:30 p.m. | East Carolina | No. 10 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | | W 17–10 | 84,266 |
| September 28 | 1:00 p.m. | at Rutgers | No. 9 | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | | W 17–10 | 54,560 |
| October 12 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 10 Alabama | No. 8 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | ABC | W 19–17 | 85,444 |
| October 19 | 1:30 p.m. | at Syracuse | No. 6 | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | | W 24–20 | 50,021 |
| October 26 | 3:30 p.m. | West Virginia | No. 3 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | ABC | W 27–0 | 85,534 |
| November 2 | 12:30 p.m. | Boston College | No. 3 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | | W 16–12 | 82,000 |
| November 9 | 2:00 p.m. | at Cincinnati | No. 2 | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | | W 31–10 | 33,528 |
| November 16 | 3:30 p.m. | Notre Dame | No. 1 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | ABC | W 36–6 | 84,000 |
| November 23 | 7:45 p.m. | at Pittsburgh | No. 1 | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | ESPN | W 31–0 | 60,134 |
| January 1, 1986 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. No. 3 Oklahoma | No. 1 | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL (Orange Bowl) | NBC | L 10–25 | 74,148 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| AP | 18 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 (15) | 1 (44) | 1 (46) | 1 (49) | 1 (47) | 1 (47) | 3 |
| Coaches | 17 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 (34) | 1 (34) | 1 (41) | 1 (39) | 1 (37) | 1 (36) | 3 |

## Game summaries
### At Maryland

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • No. 19 Nittany Lions | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 20 |
| No. 7 Terrapins | 0 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 18 |

### Vs. Oklahoma (Orange Bowl)

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 1 Nittany Lions | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| • No. 3 Sooners | 0 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 25 |

## NFL Draft

Three Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1986 NFL draft.
| Round | Pick | Overall | Name | Position | Team |
| 4th | 23 | 105 | Rogers Alexander | Linebacker | New York Jets |
| 7th | 2 | 168 | Bob Williams | Tight end | Buffalo Bills |
| 9th | 14 | 235 | Mike Zordich | Defensive back | San Diego Chargers |
# 1987 Geneva Open – Doubles

Andreas Maurer and Jörgen Windahl were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Ricardo Acioly and Luiz Mattar won the title, defeating Mansour Bahrami and Diego Pérez 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Hans Gildemeister / Andrés Gómez (semifinals)
* Claudio Mezzadri / Tomáš Šmíd (semifinals)
* Mansour Bahrami / Diego Pérez (final)
* Ronnie Båthman / Joakim Nyström (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H Gildemeister A Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | H de la Peña I Năstase | 2 | 4 | | 1 | H Gildemeister A Gómez | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Graham J Sobel | 6 | 3 | 2 | | E Bengoechea H Skoff | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bengoechea H Skoff | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | H Gildemeister A Gómez | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | R Båthman J Nyström | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | R Acioly L Mattar | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | R Barlow C Limberger | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | R Båthman J Nyström | 6 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Acioly L Mattar | 6 | 6 | 6 | | R Acioly L Mattar | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Allgårdh P Bastiansen | 7 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | R Acioly L Mattar | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | S Mezzadri U Stenlund | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Bahrami D Pérez | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| | G Luza G Tiberti | 6 | 6 | | | G Luza G Tiberti | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Hertzog M Walder | 3 | 4 | | 3 | M Bahrami D Pérez | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Bahrami D Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | M Bahrami D Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | R Agénor J Brown | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | C Mezzadri T Šmíd | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| | W Fibak H Leconte | 6 | 6 | | | W Fibak H Leconte | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Burrow D Maasdorp | 6 | 2 | | 2 | C Mezzadri T Šmíd | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Mezzadri T Šmíd | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Robert MacLaurin

Robert MacLaurin (born 1961) is a Scottish artist.

## Biography

Robert MacLaurin was born in London in June 1961. His early influence was Arnold Balmer his art teacher at Woodleigh School. He studied art at Edinburgh College of Art, graduating with distinction.
MacLaurin was part of a movement focused around the 369 Gallery in Edinburgh, alongside Fionna Carlisle, June Redfern, Ian Hughes, Caroline McNairn and Gwen Hardie. Since receiving his Sir Robert Menzies Fellowship, he lives in Castlemaine, Victoria, Australia.

## Awards and distinctions

* Sir Robert Menzies Fellowship, Menzies Foundation, 1995
* Noble Grossart Scottish Painting Prize, 1998
* John Farrell Self Portrait Award, Castlemaine Art Museum, 2005

## Museums and galleries

* City of Edinburgh Council
* National Galleries of Scotland
* The Fleming Collection
* University of Edinburgh
* Castlemaine Art Museum

## Exhibitions

MacLaurin's exhibitions include:
* Mercury Gallery, Edinburgh, 1987
* 369 Gallery, Edinburgh, 1989
* Benjamin Rhodes Gallery, London, 1991, 1993
* Glasgow Print Studio, 1995
* Niagara Galleries, Melbourne, 1998
* Edinburgh International Festival, 1999
* Berkeley Square Gallery, London, 1990, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003
* Osborne Samuel Gallery, London, 2006, 2008
* Australian Galleries, Melbourne, 2012
* Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh, 2016
# Kalakad wrinkled frog

The Kalakad wrinkled frog (Nyctibatrachus vasanthi) is a species of night frog in the family Nyctibatrachidae endemic to the Western Ghats, India. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Robin accentor

The robin accentor (Prunella rubeculoides) is a species of bird in the family Prunellidae. It is found in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan and China, at altitudes between about 3,000 and 5,500 m (9,800 and 18,000 ft). It is a brown bird with a grey head and an orange-red breast. It is common in parts of its range and its conservation status has been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being of "least concern".

## Taxonomy

The robin accentor was described by the English entomologist and ornithologist Frederic Moore in 1854 from a specimen collected in Nepal. He coined the binomial name Accentor rubeculoides. The specific epithet combines the Medieval Latin rubecula for a "robin" and the Ancient Greek -oidēs "resembling". The robin accentor is now placed in the genus Prunella that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816.
There are two subspecies:
* P. r. muraria Meinertzhagen, R & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 – west Himalayas
* P. r. rubeculoides (Moore, F, 1854) – central and east Himalayas to central China

## Description

The robin accentor is a large accentor, growing to a length of about 17 cm (7 in). The sexes are similar in appearance and have the slender, sharply-pointed beak typical of an insect-eating bird. The head and neck are grey while the other upper parts are brown, streaked with black. The throat is a uniform shade of reddish-orange and the belly pale buff. The wing coverts have white tips. The call is a high trill, or a repeated "tszi tszi". The song is musical and has been rendered as "si-tsi-si-tsi-tsu-tsitsi".

## Distribution and habitat

The robin accentor is native to mountainous regions of Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal and China, and is also present in Afghanistan, typically at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,500 m (9,800 and 18,000 ft). In China it is known from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan. It is a non-migratory species normally resident above the tree-line but not as high as the snowline. It is usually seen on the ground in grassland or among scrub, often in gullies containing streams. In the winter it may move to slightly lower elevations and is often found in stony areas close to human habitations.

## Behaviour

The robin accentor mostly forages on the ground for insects, other invertebrates and seeds. Small groups of birds may feed together. A female often mates with several males, and each male attempts to remove any sperm already present in her cloaca before himself mounting her. The nest is built off the ground in tussock grass, bushes or scrub. It is cup-shaped, and a clutch of about four blue or green, unspeckled eggs is laid. The breeding season is between May and August and there may be two broods.

## Status

The robin accentor has a wide range and is common in parts of that range. No particular threats have been identified and the population seems stable, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Robin Peace

Robin Peace CRSNZ is a social scientist from New Zealand. In 2018 she was appointed a Companion of the Royal Society Te Apārangi for her contribution to the promotion and advancement of the social sciences in New Zealand.

## Life

Peace completed a PhD at the University of Waikato in 1999, titled Surface tension: Place/poverty/policy: From "poverty" to "social exclusion": Implications of discursive shifts in European Union poverty policy, 1975-1999.
In 2006 Peace joined Massey University's College of Humanities and Social Sciences. She is the director of eSocSci, Hui Rangahou Tahi, New Zealand's national e-network of social scientists. She is a leader for the Aotearoa New Zealand Evaluation Association, which educates evaluators. Notable students include Lynda Johnston.
Peace has served on a number of committees concerned with the social sciences, including the New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO, the Marsden Fund's Social Sciences Panel, the Rutherford Discovery Fellowship panel, and has represented the Royal Society Te Apārangi on the International Social Science Council, and the working group that developed the International Science Council.