OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FIL European Luge Championships 1954

The FIL European Luge Championships 1954 took place in Davos, Switzerland under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT - International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation in (in French)) under their "Section de Luge", a trend that would continue until the International Luge Federation (FIL) was formed in 1957. An American delegation participated in this event, giving way to the creation of the first World luge championships that would be organized the following year in Oslo, Norway.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Fritz Kienzl (AUT) |
| Silver | Wilhelm Lache (AUT) |
| Bronze | Josef Strillinger (FRG) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Maria Isser (AUT) |
| Silver | Karla Kienzl (AUT) |
| Bronze | Lotte Scheimpflug (ITA) |
Scheimpflug was the first Italian woman to medal at the championships.

## Doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Josef Isser, Maria Isser) |
| Silver | Austria (Ernst Feistmantl, Richard Feistmantl) |
| Bronze | Austria (Hans Krausner, Josef Leistentritt) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Love Hurts (1993 film)

Love Hurts (Dutch Hartverscheurend) is a 1993 Dutch drama film directed by Mijke de Jong. At the 1993 Netherlands Film Festival, de Jong won the Prijs van de Nederlandse Filmkritiek for the film.

## Plot

In 1990s Amsterdam, Loe and Bob are in a relationship, but wanting different things. Loe is a singer who likes to party and who is also engaged in migrant support. Bob is a lawyer focused on his career. As the film progresses, the tensions in the relationship become exposed.

## Cast

* Marieke Heebink as Loe
* Mark Rietman as Bob
* André Arend van de Noord as Johnny
* Tanar Catalpinar as Kemal
* Roef Ragas as Maarten
* Gerrit Albada as Cameraman
* Karina De Koning as Judge
* Jan Eilander as Interviewer
* Javier Hidalgo as Ricardo
* Mientje Kleijer as Marcia
* Jerónimo Molero as Waiter
* Ruud Van der Heyde as Soundman

## Critical response

The critical response to the film was mixed. Variety enjoyed the "total immersion in the couple’s rocky rapport" and praised the camerawork of Joost Van Starrenburg as well as the editing by Menno Boerema. In contrast, Time Out summed it up as a "well-meaning, not unintelligent, but rather tiresome look at the volatile relationship of two ill-matched lovers".
# Rezaabad-e Gijan Samedi

Rezaabad-e Gijan Samedi (Persian: رضاابادگيجان سامدي, also Romanized as Reẕāābād-e Gījān Sāmedī; also known as Reẕāābād-e Gījān) is a village in Radkan Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Yeto Island

Pedro Brancia Yeto (March 3, 1917 - March 1, 2004) was a lieutenant assigned to the U.S. Signal Corps during World War II. He had set up a wireless radio relay station on this island which lies at 10°24′24″N 122°33′13″E﻿ / ﻿10.40667°N 122.55361°E﻿ / 10.40667; 122.55361 between Guimaras Island and Guiuanon Island on the Province of Panay in the Republic of the Philippines. The natives called it "isla ni Yeto" referring to the place being used by the soldiers fighting against the Japanese invaders at that time and under the command of Lt. P. B. Yeto. It served the purpose of relaying messages to American submarines nearby for rescuing downed American pilots.
After the war, P. B. Yeto went on to become a marine engineer in the Philippines and passed the board exams with a 100% passing grade. Later on he reached the peak of his career, becoming a board examiner for the Engine Officers in the Philippine Regulation Commission.
The island which was in the United States Army Map Services of 1941 was last published in 1954.
Further research about Spanish Era maps came up with no name for the island during Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'Lois Hole'

The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Lois Hole' is a dwarf variety cloned from 'Frosty'.

## Description

The clone is distinguished by the more pronounced white margins on its small leaves.

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

'Lois Hole' is not known to be in cultivation beyond North America.

## Etymology

The cultivar is named for the late Mrs Lois Hole, former Lieutenant Governor of Alberta and horticulturist.

## Accessions
### North America

* Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, Illinois, US. Acc. no. 355–2007.

## Nurseries
### North America

* Arrowhead Alpines , Fowlerville, Michigan, US.
* Hoot Owl Hollow Nursery , New Marshfield, Ohio, US.
# Alderia modesta

Alderia modesta is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Limapontiidae. It is found in estuarine habitats and saltmarshes on either side of the North Atlantic and the North Pacific Oceans.

## Description

Alderia. modesta grows to a length of about 10 mm (0.4 in) when fully expanded. The foot is broader than the body, and the sides and upper surface, apart for the front third, are covered with cerata (finger-like outgrowths). In young individuals these are organised in up to seven rows, but in adults, the rows are no longer apparent. The anus is set on a papilla on the upper surface near the rear. The integument is translucent, and the branching gut and digestive gland can be seen through the cerata and the surface of the foot. The cerata are involved in respiration and pulsate regularly; this helps move the blood around the body, there being no heart in this genus. The general colour of this sea slug is pale fawn, blotched with brown, green and white.

## Distribution and habitat

The range includes both sides of the North Atlantic; in Western Europe its range extends from Norway to France and in North America, from Newfoundland to New York State. It also occurs on the Pacific coast of North America from British Columbia to California and in northeastern Asia where it is present in Peter the Great Gulf and the Yellow Sea. Its habitat is tidal saltmarshes and estuaries.

## Ecology

A euryhaline species, A. modesta is able to tolerate a wide range of salinities. It is nearly always associated with the yellow-green alga Vaucheria litorea on which it feeds in saltmarshes.
Its eyesight is poor and in order to breed, individuals probably locate each other by smell and touch. Having found a partner, they push against each other and probe each other with their oral tentacles. They then each extend their penis, which is armed with a sharp stylet, and push this through the body wall of the partner and transfer sperm by hypodermic injection. The gonad occupies most of the body interior, and the injection can be anywhere on the body wall. Reciprocal injections usually take place at the same time, especially in larger individuals. These sea slugs are able to transfer sperm in this way within two days of metamorphosis when only 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long.
# Lousonna

Lousonna (also Lousanna) is a Roman archaeological site in Switzerland. It preceded the present-day city of Lausanne.
The Romans built a military camp on this spot, which they called Lousonna, at the site of a Celtic settlement near Lake Geneva.

## Gallery

* City plan
# Sigrid Müller

Sigrid Müller (born 2 July 1943) is an Austrian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# FIL European Luge Championships 1967

The FIL European Luge Championships 1967 took place in Königssee, West Germany. It was the first time the championships were held after being cancelled from 1963 to 1966.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Leonhard Nagenrauft (FRG) |
| Silver | Fritz Nachmann (FRG) |
| Bronze | Jozef Matlak (POL) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Christina Schmuck (FRG) |
| Silver | Angelika Dünhaupt (FRG) |
| Bronze | Helene Macher (POL) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Josef Feistmantl, Wilhelm Bichl) |
| Silver | Austria (Helmut Thaler, Reinhold Senn) |
| Bronze | Poland (Ryszard Gawlor, Zbigniew Gawlor) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Vehicle registration plates of South Ossetia

The government of South Ossetia issues its own license plates for the vehicles registered on the territory it controls. The design of the plates is based on one of the Soviet standard for license plates (GOST 3207-77).
The license plates are black-on-white. The standard format is four digits followed by Cyrillic letters ЮОР (Юго-Осетинская Республика, Russian for South Ossetian Republic). This system provides just 9,999 possible combinations. Newer system uses format like in Russian license plates: One letter, three digits and two letters with South Ossetian country flag and country code "RSO" in it. Government vehicles uses three digits and three letter format.
On the territory controlled by the government of Georgia the Georgian license plates (until 2008) were used. Since 2004 cars with South Ossetian license plates have not been permitted to enter the territory controlled by the government of Georgia, while the Georgian license plates remain forbidden on the territory of South Ossetia.
# Welimada Divisional Secretariat

Welimada Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Badulla District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'Hokkaido'

The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Hokkaido' is an older cultivar of Japanese origin.

## Description

A dwarf variety with small green leaves, and with corky bark in older specimens. 'Hokkaido' has been considered "too small for common size bonsai".

## Cultivation

'Hokkaido' is relatively common in commercial cultivation on both sides of the Atlantic.
* Bonsai 'Hokkaido' showing colour of December leaves

## Synonymy

* 'Microphylla': Anon.
* Ulmus parvifolia 'Pygmaea', name in synonymy

## Accessions
### North America

* Denver Botanic Gardens, US. No details available.
* Holden Arboretum, US. Acc. no. L-98-506
* New York Botanical Garden, US. Acc. no. 1385/96

### Europe

* Cambridge Botanic Garden , University of Cambridge, UK. No details available.
* National Botanic Gardens , Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland. Location AY
* Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. no. 19772625
* Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, UK. (as cv. 'Pygmaea'). Acc. nos. 1983–5054, 1984-3631
* Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Wisley, UK. No details available.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Ampfield, Hampshire, UK. Acc. no. 2005.0996
* Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Acc. no. 850208

## Nurseries
### North America

* ForestFarm , Williams, Oregon, US.
* North American Plants , Lafayette, Oregon, US.
Almost Eden , Merryville, Louisiana, US.

### Europe

(Widely available)
# First stage

First stage or First Stage may refer to:
* First Stage Children's Theater, a professional American children's theater based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* First stage (rocketry), the first stage of a multistage rocket
* the first reading of a bill in the parliament of Ireland
* the high pressure regulator of a diving regulator
# Sigoor Camp

Sigoor Camp is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# FIL European Luge Championships 1972

The FIL European Luge Championships 1972 took place in Königssee, West Germany for the second time after previously hosting the event in 1967. It also marked the first time the event took place a permanent artificially refrigerated track which opened in early 1969.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Wolfgang Scheidel (GDR) |
| Silver | Harald Ehrig (GDR) |
| Bronze | Leonhard Nagenrauft (FRG) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Ute Rührold (GDR) |
| Silver | Elisabeth Demleitner (FRG) |
| Bronze | Anna-Maria Müller (GDR) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | East Germany (Horst Hörnlein, Reinhard Bredlow) |
| Silver | West Germany (Hans Brandner, Balthasar Schwarm) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Peter Reichnwallner, Rudolf Grosswang) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Sydax

Sydax is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Sydax amazonicus Martins, 1971
* Sydax confragus Martins, 1971
* Sydax gibbus Joly, 1985
* Sydax inexpectatus Martins, 1981
* Sydax stramineus Lacordaire, 1869
# Felony (disambiguation)

A felony is a type of crime.
Felony may also refer to:
* Felony (album), an album by Emmure
* Felony (band), an American band popular in the 1980s
* Felony (film), a 2013 Australian film
* Felony (1994 film) with Lance Henriksen
* Jayo Felony (born 1969), American rapper
# Yor the Hunter

Yor the Hunter (original: Henga el cazador, also known simply as Henga) is an Argentine comic series created in 1974 by writer Ray Collins (pseudonym of writer Eugenio Juan Zappietro) and artist Juan Zanotto. It appeared for the first time in the Argentine comics magazine Skorpio.
The saga is set at the beginning of the Neolithic Age, and revolves on the mysterious origins of the main character, a young and blonde hunter, and the mythical Atlantis. The world in which Yor lives is a mix of prehistoric tribes and animals (including dinosaurs and other monsters) and science fiction themes, in particular the last survivors of a very advanced civilization which is now on the verge of extinction. During the series, Hor, the son of Yor and also a young warrior, is introduced.

## Translation and adaptation

The comic appeared in the Italian magazine Lanciostory, starting with its first issue (#0) in 1975.
The 1983 Italian-French miniseries and film Yor, the Hunter from the Future are based on the comic.

## Sources

* Gociol, Judith Nancy; Rosemberg, Diego (2000). La Historieta Argentina: Una Historia [Cartoon Argentina : A History] (in Spanish). De La Flor. p. 490. ISBN 978-950-515-568-2.
* Lorenzon, Luca (11 February 2013). "Ray Collins e le altre vite di Eugenio Zappietro (I)" [Ray Collins and the other lives of Eugenio Zappietro]. Fucine mute (in Italian). Retrieved 11 November 2015.
# Murder of Michele Brown

Michele Brown was a 25 year old woman who was found deceased behind a gun shop in Frankston on 14 March 1992. Her cause of death has not been determined, however she is presumed to have been murdered. There is a A$1 million reward for information leading to the arrest of her killer.

## Background

Brown had participated in sports as she grew up and had played netball. However, an injury prevented her from playing sport further, causing her to drift away from her friends in sport and instead associate with people involved in criminal activity. Her sister, then a new police officer stationed in Frankston, was aware the individuals Brown associated with.

## Investigation

Brown disappeared on 1 March 1992, after calling her mother to collect her from Frankston Railway Station. How Brown got to the location in which she was found is unknown. She had made the phone call at a shop on Frankston-Dandenong Road, several kilometres away. She had informed her family she expected to be at the station by 8:00 p.m., leading police to believe she had either walked to Kananook railway station and caught the train to Frankston, or she had hitch-hiked or been driven there. A taxi driver told investigators he saw someone fitting the description of Brown near phone boxes at Frankston railway station between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. Screams were heard soon after this by a resident in the same street as the location Brown was later found.
Brown's mother was concerned after her daughter was not at the Frankston railway station as promised, and some days later reported her missing to police. Her body was discovered behind the gun shop a day later by an employee after they noticed a smell coming from a shed. Brown was found naked and face down with her clothes beside her body.
Due to the decomposition, the cause of death was not determined however, she was presumed to have been murdered. Investigators later discovered she had been to this specific shed previously to use drugs, leading police to believe someone she knew was responsible for her death. Investigators also believe that more than one person knows how Brown died.
In 2022, 30 years after Brown's death, the police offered a reward of $1million for information leading to the arrest of Brown's killer.
# First strike (coinage)

First strike is a marketing term used by third party coin grading services which refers to coins which were struck first by a mint. The U.S. Mint maintains that there is no widely accepted and standardized numismatic industry definition of First Strike coins. Several coin grading companies have decided that a "first strike" coin is one that shipped from the mint in the first month of the new minting.

## No U.S. Mint First Strike Program

The U.S. Mint has stated that they do not keep track of which coins were struck first. The mint has dates on the packaging for the coins, however they also state that the shipping dates do not reveal exactly when the coins were struck.

## Lawsuit

In 2006 a Miami lawyer filed a 10 million dollar lawsuit in a Miami court, alleging the "First Strike" label is deceptive. The lawsuit was filed against the two coin grading companies: Numismatic Guaranty Corp., (NGC) based in Sarasota, Fla., and Professional Coin Grading Service, (PCGS) of Newport Beach, California.
In 2007 NGC settled the lawsuit by paying money to collectors and the attorneys. They also designated 447,500 dollars for consumer education.

## Marketing

The lawsuit revealed that the designation of "First strike" is essentially a successful marketing tool. There is essentially no way to know when a coin was struck. While PCGS retains the use of the term, NGC has changed their designation from "first strike" to a more accurate description: "Early Release".
# Stone's method

In numerical analysis, Stone's method, also known as the strongly implicit procedure or SIP, is an algorithm for solving a sparse linear system of equations. The method uses an incomplete LU decomposition, which approximates the exact LU decomposition, to get an iterative solution of the problem. The method is named after Harold S. Stone, who proposed it in 1968.
The LU decomposition is an excellent general-purpose linear equation solver. The biggest disadvantage is that it fails to take advantage of coefficient matrix to be a sparse matrix. The LU decomposition of a sparse matrix is usually not sparse, thus, for a large system of equations, LU decomposition may require a prohibitive amount of memory and number of arithmetical operations.
In the preconditioned iterative methods, if the preconditioner matrix M is a good approximation of coefficient matrix A then the convergence is faster. This brings one to idea of using approximate factorization LU of A as the iteration matrix M.
A version of incomplete lower-upper decomposition method was proposed by Stone in 1968. This method is designed for equation system arising from discretisation of partial differential equations and was firstly used for a pentadiagonal system of equations obtained while solving an elliptic partial differential equation in a two-dimensional space by a finite difference method. The LU approximate decomposition was looked in the same pentadiagonal form as the original matrix (three diagonals for L and three diagonals for U) as the best match of the seven possible equations for the five unknowns for each row of the matrix.
# 1759 Kienle

1759 Kienle, provisional designation 1942 RF, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 11 September 1942, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The S-type asteroid has a longer-than average rotation period of 29.3 hours. It was named for German astrophysicist Hans Kienle.

## Orbit and classification

Kienle is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–3.5 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,577 days; semi-major axis of 2.65 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at with its official discovery observation during the height of World War II in September 1942.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after German astrophysicist Hans Kienle (1895–1975), known for his work on spectrophotometry and director of several German observatories, including the discovering Heidelberg Observatory (1950–1962). Kienle was also president of IAU Commission 36 during the 1950s. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 April 1977 (M.P.C. 4155).

## Physical characteristics

In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Kienle is a stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

During the early 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Kienle was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel using the 0.91- and 2.1-meter telescopes at the University of Texas McDonald Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 29.25 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.30 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Kienle measures between 6.9 and 7.3 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.18 and 0.20. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 – a compromise figures between the stony inner- and carbonaceous outer-belt asteroids – and consequently calculates a larger diameter of 9.85 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.15.
# Queen's Gate, Gibraltar

Queen's Gate is a city gate in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. A large population of Barbary macaques reside in this area, making it a major tourist attraction. Most of the macaques sleep within an area of 9 hectares (22 acres) around the Queen's Gate.
The gate was created by breaching the Charles V Wall in about 1790. The wall itself is much older and was constructed in 1540 at the command of Philip II of Spain. The gate is just above Prince Ferdinand's Battery, now known as Ape's Den. Inglis Way, one of the walks within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, starts at this gate.
During World War II Queen's Gate Battery was the site of two 6 inch guns. These guns could fire over 6,000 yards.
# Josia neblina

Josia neblina is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is only known from Cerro Neblina in southern Venezuela.
# Semelai

Semelai may be,
* Semelai people
* Semelai language
# Rawinala

Rawinala is a foundation that provides education and care for people with MDVI (Multiple Disabilities and Visual Impairment) in Indonesia. Rawinala has 5 main Programs: Education, Dormitories and Orphanage, Sheltered Workshop, Community Based Rehabilitation and Training Center.

## History

Rawinala was founded in 1973 by a group of GKJ church community. Currently Rawinala has over 60 students, from ages 2 to 20. Rawinala is also the home of 10 Vulnarable Adults with MDVI. The term "Rawinala" comes from ancient Javanese language which means "Light of the Heart".

## Vision

To be pre-eminent center of comprehensive services for children and adult with Multiple Disabilities and Visual Impairment

## Mission

Rawinala aims to provide excellent education, care and development opportunity for people with Multiple Disabilities and Visual Impairment in Indonesia, by strengthening our professionalism in education, infrastructure and network.

## Motto

Give your hand and heart to serve