OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RCA CDP1861

The RCA CDP1861 was an integrated circuit Video Display Controller, released by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in the mid-1970s as a support chip for the RCA 1802 microprocessor. The chip cost in 1977 amounted to less than US$20.

## History

The CDP1861 was manufactured in a low-power CMOS technology, came in a 24-pin DIP (Dual in-line package), and required a minimum of external components to work. In 1802-based microcomputers, the CDP1861 (for the NTSC video format, CDP1864 variant for PAL), used the 1802's built-in DMA controller to display black and white (monochrome) bitmapped graphics on standard TV screens. The CDP1861 was also known as the Pixie graphics system, display, chip, and video generator, especially when used with the COSMAC ELF microcomputer. Other known chip markings for the 1861 are TA10171, TA10171V1 and a TA10171X, which were early designations for "pre-qualification engineering samples" and "preliminary part numbers", although they have been found in production RCA Studio II game consoles and Netronics Elf microcomputers. The CDP1861 was also used in the Telmac 1800 and Oscom Nano microcomputers.

## Specifications

The 1861 chip could display 64 pixels horizontally and 128 pixels vertically, though by reloading the 1802's R0 DMA (direct memory access) register via the required 1802 software controller program and interrupt service routine, the resolution could be reduced to 64×64 or 64×32 to use less memory than the 1024 bytes needed for the highest resolution (with each monochrome pixel occupying one bit) or to display square pixels. A resolution of 64×32 created square pixels and used 256 bytes of memory (2K bits). This was the usual resolution for the Chip-8 game programming system. Since the video graphics frame buffer was often similar or equal in size to the memory size, it was not unusual to display your program/data on the screen allowing you to watch the computer "think" (i.e. process its data). Programs which ran amok and accidentally overwrote themselves could be spectacular.
The CDP1862 Color Generator Circuit IC, an 1861 companion chip, could be used to generate limited color graphics.
Due to the discontinuation of the 1861 and its rarity, in 2004 a fully functional analogue called the Spare Time Gizmos STG1861 was made for use with the newly designed and produced ELF 2000 (Elf2K) computer. It is made in the form of a small printed circuit board (PCB) with two small programmable logic devices, two simple TTL chips, and a 24-pin DIP connector for mounting in place of the original chip.

## Gallery

Example Pixie Graphic Display Imagery :
| Iconic COSMAC Elf computer Pixie graphics example screen snapshot of Star Trek-like spaceship and program code, via Octo Chip-8 emulator in 64x32 resolution. | Mastermind game start screen Pixie graphics example snapshot, via Octo Chip-8 emulator in 64x32 resolution. | Space Jam! game start screen Pixie graphics example snapshot, via Octo Chip-8 emulator in 64x32 resolution. |
# Chōjirō

Tanaka Chōjirō (長次郎) (1516-?1592) is distinguished as the first generation in the Raku family line of potters. According to historical documents he was the son of one Ameya, who is said to have emigrated to Japan from Korea (or possibly Ming China, as asserted on the RAKU WARE website (link below) of the still active line of potters he founded. He produced ridge tiles for Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Jurakudai palace in 1574.
In 1584, Hideyoshi presented Chōjirō with a seal inscribed with the character 楽, raku, and with this "Raku" was adopted as the family name. He worked at one time for Sen no Rikyū, the master of tea, at whose request he created teabowls to be used in chanoyu, the Japanese tea ceremony. Extant records of the use, at the time, of the tea bowls that he produced for Rikyū describe them as "tea bowls of the Sōeki form", Sōeki being the name that Rikyū was then generally known by. The bowls attracted attention for their beauty and refinement of either entirely red or black glazed soft pottery, simple and without decoration, meant to reflect wabi ideals.
Chōjirō's adopted son, Jōkei, followed in his father's footsteps, and was allowed to append the term raku to his name in recognition of his talents. This marked the beginning of the use of the style in Japanese pottery.
# Trametes pubescens

Trametes pubescens is a small, thin species of polypore, or bracket fungus. It has a cream-colored, finely velvety cap surface. Unlike most other turkey tail-like species of Trametes, the cap surface lacks strongly contrasting zones of color.
Trametes pubescens is an annual, saprobic fungus, a decomposer of the deadwood of hardwoods, growing in clusters on logs, stumps and downed branches. (It is rarely reported on conifer wood.) It is a purported plant pathogen, infecting peach and nectarine trees. It is inedible.
The genome of T. pubescens has been published in 2017 by Zoraide Granchi and coworkers from the OPTIBIOCAT project. The genome contains 39.7 million bases. The consortium estimates that there are 14,451 different genes, which is quite average among saprobic wood-rotting species. The sequencing has been performed in Leiden, The Netherlands.
# Tsinger (crater)

Tsinger is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northern latitudes of the Moon's far side. This crater has a perimeter that is nearly circular, except for an outward bulge to the southwest. Attached to the northern outer rim is the relatively fresh satellite crater Tsinger Y, which, together with Tsinger, partly overlaps the much older crater Tsinger W.
The features of Tsinger have escaped significant erosion from subsequent impacts, and the rim edge remains sharply defined. The interior floor is about half the diameter of the crater, and there is a small central peak at the midpoint. The inner walls have some ledge formation along the south, but are otherwise relatively featureless.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tsinger.
| Tsinger | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| W | 58.1° N | 173.8° E | 53 km |
| Y | 58.1° N | 175.1° E | 31 km |
# 1952–53 Scottish National League season

The 1952-53 Scottish National League season was the 15th and penultimate season of the Scottish National League, the top level of ice hockey in Scotland at the time. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Falkirk Lions won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Falkirk Lions | 56 | 32 | 6 | 18 | 190:179 | 70 |
| 2. | Ayr Raiders | 56 | 28 | 9 | 19 | 225:166 | 65 |
| 3. | Dunfermline Vikings | 56 | 28 | 9 | 19 | 206:177 | 65 |
| 4. | Paisley Pirates | 56 | 24 | 5 | 27 | 241:239 | 53 |
| 5. | Perth Panthers | 56 | 24 | 7 | 25 | 237:246 | 53 |
| 6. | Dundee Tigers | 56 | 21 | 8 | 27 | 211:254 | 50 |
| 7. | Edinburgh Royals | 56 | 22 | 6 | 28 | 200:200 | 50 |
| 8. | Fife Flyers | 56 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 165:214 | 40 |
# C65

C65 or C-65 may refer to:
* Autovía C-65, a road in Catalonia, Spain
* Berlin Defence (chess), a chess opening
* Caldwell 65, a spiral galaxy
* Caudron C.65, a French biplane
* Commodore 65, a prototype home computer
* Honda Super Cub, a motorcycle
* Siemens C65, a mobile phone
* Stout XC-65, an American experimental aircraft
* C65, a racing car chassis from Courage Compétition
# Sanming University

Sanming University (Chinese: 三明学院) is a public university based in Sanming, Fujian province, China.
It was founded in October 2000.
# Sanmon Gossip

Sanmon Gossip (三文ゴシップ, "The Threepenny Gossip"), also known as Superficial Gossip, is the fourth studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on June 24, 2009, in Japan and Korea through EMI Music Japan and Virgin Music and released in Taiwan on June 26. The album debuted at number 1 with 120,446 units sold and is certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

## Background

It was 2 years and 4 months since she had last released an album under the name Ringo Sheena, and was also the first time in about six years since she released an album on her own because her previous album, Heisei Fūzoku, was released as a joint project with Neko Saito.
Ringo Sheena composed all 14 songs, and she collaborated with various musicians and producers such as Neko Saito, Takayuki Hattori, Masayuki Hiizumi, Ukigumo, Soil & "Pimp" Sessions. Each song was given the various elements, such as pop, rock, jazz, hip-hop, and orchestra.
All songs, except 2 songs "Karisome Otome" and "Marunouchi Sadistic," are new compositions. "Karisome Otome (Death Jazz ver.)", released before by digital distribution, is featured on the album and "Marunouchi Sadistic (Expo Ver.)," used as background music at the ending of her concert "Ringo Expo 08", is featured as a bonus track.
The track list is symmetric about the middle song (excluding the bonus track "Marunouchi Sadistic (Expo Ver.)"), as has been the case with all her albums except Muzai Moratorium.
This album title comes from the Gibson SG, an idea which she hit upon before Heisei Fūzoku was completed. Although she was charmed by the shape of the SG, she had not used it. At that time she thought that she would make the album of the jacket using an SG and that started the naming of this album. She associated the word "Sanmon" with "S" and the word "Gossip" with "G", which are her favorite words.
The song "Shun" was covered by R&B musician Daichi Miura on his tour Daichi Miura Live Tour 2010: Gravity on November 20, 2009.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ringo Sheena unless otherwise noted; all music is composed by Ringo Sheena
Note
* All the official English titles are given at Ringo Sheena's website.
# Sanmudageri

San Mudageri (Small Mudageri) is a hamlet in the district of Karwar, lying halfway between the Karnataka, Goa border and the historic fort of Sadashivgad.

## Gallery

* Shri Nirakar Math
* At the entrance to the hamlet.
# Sangat Singh Gilzian

Sangat Singh Gilzian (15 February 1953) is an Indian politician and a member of INC. In 2017, he was elected as the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from Urmar.

## Constituency

He won the Urmar Assembly Constituency on an INC ticket, he beat the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly Arbinder Singh Rasulpur of the Shiromani Akali Dal by over 14954 votes. Currently, he is Labour Minister in Punjab Government headed by Chief Minister Charanjit Singh Channi.
# C. H. Trevor

Caleb Henry Trevor (b Much Wenlock, Shropshire, March 17, 1895; d London, June 16, 1976) was an English organist, music editor and teacher.

## Life

C. H. Trevor was the son of Henry John Trevor. He studied at - and graduated from - Oxford University. On 29 April 1930 he married Joan Lucy Fremantle with whom he had a son.

### Organist

Although largely self-taught as an organist C H Trevor was appointed to a series of prestigious organist and teaching posts. In 1971 the Council of the UK’s Royal College of Organists conferred on Trevor an honorary membership and at the same time awarded him the College’s Fellowship diploma (F.R.C.O.) honoris causa.

#### Organist posts

* [n.d.][ Organist of St. Michael's-at-the-North-Gate, Oxford.
* [n.d.] Organist to the Honourable Society of Lincolns Inn, London.
* 1926–27. Sub-organist at Wells Cathedral.
* 1927-37(?). Organist of St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata.
* 1937–64. Organist of St Peter's Eaton Square, London.
   As a recitalist he was noted above all for Baroque music, though a series of broadcasts in 1935 did much to awaken interest in Reger's organ music

### Teacher

* [n.d.] Director of Music at Sherborne School.
* 1936(?)–64. Professor or Organ at the Royal Academy of Music, London.
His Royal Academy of Music pupils have included:
* Kenneth Alwyn
* Hazel Davies
* David Patrick Gedge
* Sir Nicholas Jackson
* Alistair Jones
* Simon Preston
* Christopher Regan
* Barry Rose
* Anthony Saunders
* Martindale Sidwell
   Trevor's 'Oxford Organ Method' [Oxford University Press, 1971] became an overnight bestseller ... widely used tutor.

### Editor

   His abiding legacy is in the large number of series of graded anthologies of organ music he edited. These contain works of all periods, many of them by composers then largely unknown to British organists.
* 1957 The Progressive Organist series (pub. Elkin & Co. and later continued by Oxford University Press)
* 1960. A second book of wedding pieces (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1060. An Album of memorial and funeral music (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1960. Organ music for Christmas (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1962. Seasonal chorale preludes for manuals only (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1963. Communion by Charles Gounod : for organ (pub. Elkin & Co.)
* 1963. Seasonal chorale preludes, with pedals (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1964. A concise school of fugal playing (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1964. A concise school of trio playing for organ (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1966. Old English organ music for manuals (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1971. A Bach organ book for students (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1972. Organ music for manuals (pub. Oxford University Press)
* 1972. Two Passion-tide anthems by Charles Gounod (pub. Novello)
* 1974. Short chorale preludes : with and without pedals. (pub. Oxford University Press)
# C9H15NO2

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{15}$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 169.22 g/mol) may refer to:
* Aceclidine, a parasympathomimetic miotic agent used in the treatment of narrow angle glaucoma
* Piperidione, a sedative drug
# C. madagascariense

C. madagascariense may refer to:
* Carlephyton madagascariense, a plant species
* Cephalostachyum madagascariense, a synonym for Cathariostachys madagascariensis, the Madagascar giant bamboo or Volohosy in Malagasy language, a bamboo species found in Madagascar
# C15H18O6

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{18}$O$_6$ (molar mass: 294.30 g/mol, exact mass: 294.1103 u) may refer to:
* Dihydropicrotoxinin
* Merrilactone A
* Tutin
# C15H18N2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{18}$N$_2$ may refer to:
* N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine
* Pirlindole
* WAY-629
# C15H18O3

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{18}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Arglabin, a sesquiterpene lactone
* Irofulven, an experimental antitumor agent
* Loxoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
* Plicatin B, a hydroxycinnamic acid
* Santonin, a drug which was widely used in the past as an anthelminthic
# CAHL

CAHL may refer to:
* Canadian Amateur Hockey League (1898–1905)
* Canadian–American Hockey League (1926–1936), a professional ice hockey league
* Central Alberta Hockey League, an amateur ice hockey league that operated 1956–1965
# C. occultus

C. occultus may refer to:
* Centropogon occultus, a plant species
* Chthonius occultus, a pseudoscorpion species in the genus Chthonius
* Cryptoerithus occultus, a spider species in the genus Cryptoerithus
* Ctenomys occultus, a rodent species
# C215 Viaduct

C215 Viaduct is a 20,000-meter (66,000-foot) long box girder bridge completed in 2003, with a cost of around US$40 million. It is located in Taiwan and is part of the Taiwan High Speed Rail network.
# C9H9NO2

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_9$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 163.17 g/mol, exact mass: 163.0633 u) may refer to:
* 2,6-Diacetylpyridine
* Phenyl-2-nitropropene (P2NP)
# San Víctor

San Víctor is a municipality (municipio) of the Espaillat Province in the Dominican Republic. The District Municipality became a municipality on May 23, 2013.
As of the 2012 census estimate, the municipality, then a municipal district of the Moca municipality, had 79,851 inhabitants; 32,501 living in the city itself, and 47,350 in its rural districts (secciones).
# San Vittore del Lazio

San Vittore del Lazio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Rome and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Frosinone.
The castle of San Vittore has belonged to the Mancini family from the 15th century to the present.
San Vittore del Lazio borders the following municipalities: Cassino, Cervaro, Conca Casale, Mignano Monte Lungo, Rocca d'Evandro, San Pietro Infine, Venafro, Viticuso.
# C. pectinata

C. pectinata may refer to:
* Caladenia pectinata, a plant species
* Conta pectinata, a catfish species
* Cotula pectinata, a flowering plant species in the genus Cotula
* Chloris pectinata, a grass
* Ctenosaura pectinata, the Mexican spiny-tailed iguana, a moderate sized lizard species native to western Mexico
* Cycas pectinata, a plant species in the genus Cycas

## Synonyms

* Caesalpinia pectinata, a synonym for Caesalpinia spinosa, the tara, atree species native to Peru
# C. phenolicus

C. phenolicus may refer to:
* Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus, a bacterium species
* Cryptococcus phenolicus, a fungus species
# C. pearsei

C. pearsei may refer to:
* Chaceus pearsei, a crab in the family Pseudothelphusidae
* Cincelichthys pearsei, a fish in the family Cichlidae
* Crocosmia pearsei, a plant in the family Iridaceae
# Santokhgarh

Santokhgarh is a town and a Municipal Council, nagar panchayat in Una district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Geography

Santokhgarh is located at 31°22′N 76°19′E﻿ / ﻿31.37°N 76.32°E﻿ / 31.37; 76.32. It has an average elevation of 322 metres (1,056 ft).

## People

The population is mainly a mix of Hindus and Sikhs, along with a small number of Muslims.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Santokhgarh had a population of 8,308. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Santokhgarh has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 62%. In Santokhgarh, 13% of the population is under six years of age.

## Temples

Santokhgarh has a number of temples, including Gurudwara Shaheeda Singhaa'n, Gurudwara Singh Sabha, Shri Baba Nanga Temple, temple of Vishvakarma, Shri Guru Ravidass Mandir, Gita Bhawan Mandir, Khawaja Mandir, Shani Dev Mandir, Hanuman Mandir, and Shiv Mandir.
# CFCC

CFCC may refer to:

## Education

Cape Fear Community College, in Wilmington, North Carolina, United States College of Central Florida (formerly Central Florida Community College), in Ocala, Florida, United States
# Santos Vega (1971 film)

Santos Vega is a 1971 Argentine historical film directed by Carlos Borcosque Jr. and starring José Larralde, Ana María Picchio and Walter Vidarte. It was the fourth film to be based on the story of Santos Vega.

## Cast

* José Larralde as Santos Vega
* Ana María Picchio
* Walter Vidarte
* Juan Carlos Galván
* Carlos Carella
* Néstor Paternostro
* Romualdo Quiroga
* Chela Jordán
# Santa Maria, Federal District

Santa Maria is an administrative region in the Federal District in Brazil. Santa Maria was founded on February 10, 1991, receiving the status of administrative region, according to Law 348, of November 4, 1992.

## Notable people

* Felipe Anderson Football player
# Sanicula azorica

Sanicula azorica, the Azores sanicle, (Portuguese: erva-do-capitão) is a perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to the Azores, Portugal.

## Description

Sanicula azorica is a perennial plant with strongly cut leaves. It has small bouquets with densely clustered white flowers (usually more than three).

## Distribution and habitat

Sanicula azorica is present in six of the nine Azorean islands, specifically in Santa Maria, São Miguel, Terceira, São Jorge, Pico and Faial. It inhabits ravines and natural forests associated with laurisilva, in shady and humid places, usually above 400 m (1,300 ft) in altitude.
# CIIA

CIIA may refer to the:
* Canadian Institute of International Affairs, now the Canadian International Council
* Certified International Investment Analyst, (CIIA) - a global investment designation offered by EFFAS and ASAF.
* Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors
* Christmas Island Internet Administration
* Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002, Title II of the Homeland Security Act
# Sanxi, Jingde County

Sanxi (Chinese: 三溪镇) is a town in Jingde County, Anhui, China. As of the 2016 census it had a population of 13,083 and an area of 70.01 square kilometres (27.03 sq mi). It is only 62-square-kilometre (24 sq mi) away from Huangshan Scenic Spot. It borders Caijiaqiao Town in the East, Suncun Town in the south, Xinglong Town in the West and Langqiao Town of Jing County in the north.

## Etymology

Sanxi means three streams. It is named Sanxi because Hui Stream, Linxi Stream, and Yu Stream meet and flow into the Jing River in the town.

## Administrative division

It includes thirteen villages and one community:
* Sanxikou Community (三溪口社区)
* Gaoxi (高溪村)
* Shangyu (上余村)
* Baishu (柏树村)
* Guantang (冠塘村)
* Junlin (军林村)
* Jiangfu (姜福村)
* Gaoqiao (高桥村)
* Zanghe (藏河村)
* Yaji (丫吉村)
* Hengshan (横山村)
* Lizhong (立中村)
* Baxiang (八湘村)
* Zhulin (竹林村)
* Huangchong (黄冲村)

## Geography

Hui Stream(徽水), Yu Stream (玉溪) and Linxi Stream (麟溪河) flow through the town.

## Economy

The local food crops are rice, rape, peanuts, and beans.
The town is rich in lead, zinc, quartz, amethyst, and sandstone.

## Transportation

National Highway G205 passes across the town.

## Attractions

Lecheng Bridge is a famous scenic spot in Anhui province. It was originally built in 1543 during the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty (1638–1644) and rebuilt in the reign of Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). The bridge was destroyed by floods on July 6, 2020.
# Sanxi

Sanxi, may refer to the following places:

## Anhui

* Sanxi, Jingde County

## Chongqing

* Sanxi, Dianjiang County

## Guangdong

* Sanxi, Lechang

## Hubei

* Sanxi, Yangxin County

## Jiangxi

* Sanxi Township, Nanfeng County

## Shaanxi

* Sanxi, Zhenba County

## Sichuan

* Sanxi, Jintang County
* Sanxi, Wusheng County
# Saphenista onychina

Saphenista onychina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Sanya ePrix

The Sanya ePrix was an automobile race of the Formula E championship in Sanya, People's Republic of China. Its first and only appearance on the Formula E calendar was in the 2018–19 season.

## Background

Two ePrix was held before on the Beijing Olympic Green Circuit, located in the grounds of the Olympic Stadium used initially for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The two races took place in 2014 and 2015. In July 2018 it was announced that Formula E would return to mainland China for the 2018–19 season in Sanya.
The race took place on 23 March 2019, as Race 6 of the calendar. The event was won by Jean-Éric Vergne driving for DS Techeetah. The race was not without incidents, with an early crash causing Stoffel Vandoorne and Sam Bird to retire, before finishing the race under a yellow flag due an incident involving Robin Frijns, Lucas Di Grassi and Sebastien Buemi.
The Sanya ePrix was on the Formula E schedule for March 2020, but was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The race was due to return in March 2021, but it did not materialise and again for March 2023, before Formula E announced later that year in October it would return to China, but instead on a modified layout of the Shanghai International Circuit for the 2024 Formula E Season.

## Circuit

The Sanya ePrix was hosted on the Haitang Bay Circuit which located 24 km (15 mi) from the city. It was a 2.236 km (1.389 mi) temporary street circuit with 11 corners. The circuit ran anticlockwise. The circuit featured a number of tight 90° and 180° turns, whilst also enjoying two long straights that passed over two bridges. The pitlane exited between turns 2 and 3, and the "Attack Mode" boost was located on the outside of Turn 3's exit. The pit and paddock was a temporary construction in a car park.
Before the circuit hosted the 2019 Sanya ePrix, it was treated with a resin to ensure it did not break up.

## Results

| Season | Track | Winner | Winner | Pole position | Fastest lap | Report | Ref |
| Season | Track | Driver | Constructor | Pole position | Fastest lap | Report | Ref |
| 2018-19 | Haitang Bay Circuit | Jean-Éric Vergne | Techeetah-DS | Oliver Rowland | Jean-Éric Vergne | Report | |
| 2019-20 | Haitang Bay Circuit | Cancelled due to Covid-19 | Cancelled due to Covid-19 | Cancelled due to Covid-19 | Cancelled due to Covid-19 | Cancelled due to Covid-19 | |