OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Check-mate system

The check-mate system was a system of ship identification used by the Allies of World War II. It was used by the Royal Navy when on patrol looking for German auxiliary cruisers and others ships that had been disguised by Axis forces. Under this system, a patrolling warship or aircraft would individually identify a suspect ship via the Admiralty in London; this step became necessary and was introduced after a British ship that had been captured by Germany twice successfully passed off as still being British when challenged in October 1942.

## Background

German auxiliary cruisers prowled the Atlantic and Indian Oceans searching for Allied merchant ships. Axis merchant ships overseas when the war began were used to refuel these auxiliary cruisers, pocket battleships, and long-range U-boats. Any Allied merchant ships captured by German ships could be similarly used for resupply. These Axis-crewed ships pretended to be neutral or Allied merchant ships if they encountered Allied patrols.
Before check-mate, Allied warships patrolling for Axis ships were given a list of Allied ships they were likely to see, and the list was periodically updated by radio signals from shore. Through the first half of the war, Allied warships frequently encountered Allied ships not on their lists. Only half of British ships correctly answered a challenge with their secret code, and foreign ships were even less likely to respond appropriately. The lists often contained misspelled names or former names of renamed ships.

## Implementation

The check-mate system became fully operational on 8 June 1943. From that date the Allies estimated the daily position of every independently routed ocean-going merchant ship in the world. The check-mate system required the Allied patrol aircraft or warship to identify each newly encountered ship with a Merchant Ship Description Code and a Merchant Ship Silhouette Characteristics Register in comparison to their list of anticipated contacts and the secret signal.
If identification was uncertain, the Allied patrol could make a plain language radio query to shore and expect a reply within a few minutes. The query format was:
* EMERGENCY CHECK (stranger's code letters) (alleged name) (position - by lettered coordinates)
Possible replies were:
* MATE TRUE (the ship could be there),
* MATE FALSE (the identified ship could not be at that location), or
* MATE DOUBTFUL (requiring further investigation by the patrol)
# Slon (album)

Slon is the third album from the Chicago Underground Trio. The album was released in January 2004 on Thrill Jockey Records . This is their first release on Thrill Jockey, their first two albums were released by Delmark Records. The album was produced by Bundy K. Brown. The trio consists of Rob Mazurek on cornet, Noel Kupersmith on bass and Chad Taylor on drums. This is their last release with bassist Noel Kupersmith. Mazurek and Taylor have also combined as the Chicago Underground Duo and with the Chicago Underground Orchestra.

## Overview

Slon combines the sounds of a traditional jazz combo with electronic overdubs. The songs were developed during their European No War Tour and written over a one-month period then recorded in Chicago. The track "Palmero" includes recorded sounds from a Sicilian fish market. This is their last release with bassist Noel Kupersmith, Jason Ajemian plays bass on their next release, Chronicle.

## Reception

Slon :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | |
In comparison to their earlier work, Gregory McIntosh of AllMusic writes that the combo is "more focused on an overall concept for the record as an atmospheric listen" and that the album "is a document of a band that has really hit its stride". When commenting on the combo's use of computers John L. Walters of The Guardian wrote that they use them for "anything from ambient noise to throbbing riffs". He goes on to write that "Mazurek's inventive improvisations dance around Taylor's live, open-sounding kit, while Kupersmith's bass sound stays oddly, unfashionably low."
Rex Butters of All About Jazz wrote that Slon has "heated high speed interplay and cold techno ice caps" and calls the musicians "gifted improvisers at the top of their game". In CMJ New Music Report, Tad Hendrickson wrote that the production by Bundy K. Brown "helps bring the album into sharper focus" and calls the work "nicely done".
Pitchfork's Mark Richardson noted: "although the Trio operate within a smaller sphere than many of their contemporaries, they remain open to possibility and produce inspired combinations of seemingly different sounds-- and the economical and engaging Slon is evidence that they're on to something." Brian Baker of Paste called the musicians "phenomenal jazz talents interested in technological possibilities... as well as jazz's venerable heritage," and called the recording "an album of power, vision and conviction."
John Schacht listed the album as one of his top twenty favorite albums of 2004 in Creative Loafing, calling the combo "the best jazz ensemble many jazz fans have never heard".

## Track listing

All tracks written by the Chicago Underground Trio
* "Protest" (6:29)
* "Slon" (4:56)
* "Zagreb" (6:39)
* "Sevens" (3:00)
* "Campbell" (6:57)
* "Kite" (4:35)
* "Palermo" (3:20)
* "Shoe Lace" (4:32)
* "Pear" (3:02)

## Credits

* Rob Mazurek – cornet, computers
* Noel Kupersmith – bass, computers
* Chad Taylor – drums
* Bundy K. Brown – engineer, mixing, producer
* Sheila Sachs – design
* Bill Skibbe – tape splicing

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Peak |
| 2004 | CMJ Top 75 | 70 |
| 2004 | CMJ Jazz Albums | 6 |
# Slon in Sadež

Slon in Sadež (English: The Elephant and the Fruit) is a Slovenian musical group, formed in 2001 by Jure Karas (The Elephant) and Igor Bračič (The Fruit). They perform music of various genres. Their music is humorous and mostly politically orientated.
They discuss topics such as family violence, drug prohibition, entering NATO and violence in Guantanamo Bay. They also made a few parodies to popular Slovene turbo folk songs (Brizgalna brizga by Atomik Harmonik). Most of their music is in Slovene, but also in English (the hit Taliban Reggae) and in Serbian/Croatian.
The original duo also performs at Radio Center as Radio Slon in Sadež with humorous shows. There they often make fun of various Slovene dialects.
The other members of the group are Matjaž Ugovšek (nicknamed Ugo), Igor Brvar (Jovo) (later left the group), Rok Šinkovec and Rok Kovačič - Fish. Matej Horvat and Samo Šalomon played in the group in years 2007 and 2008.
In 2004, Slon in Sadež received the Slovenian media award Viktor as prominent media personalities. In 2008, they hosted the Viktor Award show.
Jure Karas and Igor Bračič are also known as iGor and iVan. They play "White iPhone Song" and "Like it iz" in commercials.

## Discography

* 2001: Kabare
* 2004: Komercialne pizde
* 2005: Štafeta mladosti
* 2007: Radio Slon in Sadež
* 2010: Sponzorska plata
# Sleeping sickness (disambiguation)

Sleeping sickness may refer to:
Medical conditions:
* African trypanosomiasis, also known as African sleeping sickness, is a vector-borne parasitic disease
* Animal trypanosomiasis, also known as nagana or animal African trypanosomiasis
* Eastern equine encephalitis virus, a zoonotic alphavirus and arbovirus present in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean
* Encephalitis lethargica, a form of encephalitis that swept the world in the 1920s, also known as "sleepy sickness"
* Sleeping sickness of Kalachi, Kazakhstan or "sleepy hollow", a conjectured medical condition which causes long bouts of sleep, at some point present in just two villages in Kazakhstan
In arts and entertainment:
* Sleeping Sickness (film), a 2011 German film
* "Sleeping Sickness" (song), a 2008 song by the band City and Colour
# Chelsea Branch Railroad

Chelsea Branch Railroad may refer to:
* Chelsea Branch Railroad (New Jersey), 1889–1896, predecessor of the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad (Pennsylvania Railroad system, later Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines) in Atlantic City
* Chelsea Branch Railroad (Massachusetts), 1846–1847, predecessor of the Boston and Albany Railroad (New York Central system) in the Boston area
# Checkmate (B.G. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Vibe | |
Checkmate is the fifth studio album by American rapper B.G. released on Cash Money Records. It was his last release with the label. All production was done by producer Mannie Fresh. It features guest appearances from the Hot Boys and the Big Tymers. The album debuted at No. 21 on the Billboard 200 with over 130,000 copies sold in its first week of release and was certified Gold by the RIAA a month later with over 500,000 copies sold.

## Track listing

All songs produced by Mannie Fresh.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sliprännor i Gantofta

The Sliprännor i Gantofta are stone carvings located near the village of Gantofta at Helsingborg Municipality in Scania, Sweden. They are situated on the escarpment of the Råå river valley (Rååns dalgång) in a sandstone outcrop.

## History

Traditionally, they were held to be grooves produced by people sharpening knives and axes, like numerous straight grooves in Gotland. However, modern surveys of the concave horizontal grooves may indicate that they were created by means of a pendulum motion or a rotating wheel. Today it is believed that the concave grooves in particular (and possibly also the straight ones) are the remains of ritual with religious or magical significance. Grooves are particularly common in the northwest of Scania, especially on the Kullen peninsula, Gotland and Östergötland. Traces of the Stone Age Pitted Ware culture (c. 3200-2600 BC) are also common in these areas. However, there is as yet no certain evidence that the grooves were made during the Stone Age.
# Cheruthazham

Cheruthazham is a Census Town and Grama Panchayat in Kannur district in the state of Kerala, India. It is the location of the famous Hanumarambalam, dedicated to Sri Rama and Hanuman.Cherutazham is also the birthplace of Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair who gave a new dimension to the art of Kathakali. There are many artists in Cherutazham who are experts in the traditional musical items like "panchavadyam", "taayambaka", "chenda melam" etc. The new generation of Cherutazham is also getting trained in these art forms.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Cheruthazham had a population of 29,348 of which 13,571 are males and 15,777 are females. Cheruthazham census town spreads over an area of 32.17 km$^2$ with 7,074 families residing in it. The male female sex ratio was 1,162 higher than state average of 1,084. 10.3% of the total population falls under 6 years age. Cheruthazham census town had overall literacy of 95%, higher than national average of 59% and higher than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 97.7% and female literacy was 92.7%.

## Religion

As of 2011 Indian census, Cheruthazham census town had total population of 29,348 which constitutes 76.5% Hindus, 13.5% Muslims, 9.8% Christians and 0.2% others.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Pilathara junction. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Payyanur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Kannur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.
# Cheruvally Devi Temple

The Cheruvally Devi Temple is located in the village of Cheruvally in the Kanjirappally taluk of Kottayam, Kerala state, India. The presiding deity here is Goddess Bhadrakali, a more fierce form of [Devi Aadishakthi. Along with Her, there are various sub-deities installed in the temple, which include Ganapathi, Shiva, Parvathi, Vishnu, Ayyappan, Subrahmanya, Durga, Veerabhadra, Kodumkali, Snake deities, Brahmarakshassu, Judge Ammavan and Yakshiyamma. Among them, the shrine of Judge Ammavan has special significance, because there is no any other place with such a deity. People believe that pleasing Judge Ammavan will solve all issues related to judicial matters, and due to this reason, many lawyers, judges and various people who are bound in or filed cases come here and worship him with coconut. The temple is estimated to be at least thousand years old which is quite unique in its customs and traditions. The temple once under the possession of tribes later came in the hands of many landlords.

## Location

The temple is located 35 km (22 mi) southeast to Kottayam, 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest to Kanjirappally and 7 km (4.3 mi) south to Ponkunnam. It is located on the Ponkunnam - Manimala route.

## Judge Ammavan

The main attration of the temple is the shrine of Judge Ammavan, who is the ghost of an extremely honest Judge who died an unnatural death. This shrine came to being only in 1978, but has already achieved statewide attention, and many lawyeres, judges and others who got accused in various cases come here and worship with coconut. The story behind this shrine is as follows:
Ramavarmapurathu Madom Govinda Pillai, a native of Cheruvally, was the Judge of Travancore Sardar court. He was well-respected by all his colleagues, and the then King of Travancore, Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma, popularly known as 'Dharma Raja', supported him very much. But once, due to some terrible circumstances, he had to execute his nephew Padmanabha Pillai in a crime which he did not commit. When Pillai came to know that he was mistaken, he was overcome with grief, and told the King to execute him. The King reluctantly agreed his proposal, and Pillai was executed brutally. Since he had an unnatural death, Pillai's ghost began to cause troubles in various places, and to pacify it, a sub-shrine was constructed here. Installed many devotees conducted ada nivedyam vazhipadu for success in legal cases and studies.
# Chelidonura hirundinina

Chelidonura hirundinina is a species of small and colorful aglajid sea slug, a shell-less opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aglajidae.
The variety Chelidonura hirundinina var. punctata Eliot, 1903 has been elevated to the species Chelidonura punctata Eliot, 1903
Despite its colorful appearance, this is not a species of nudibranch; it is a cephalaspidean, a headshield slug. This is a tropical species which lives in the western Indo-Pacific, and also in the Caribbean Sea.

## Description

This species has a maximum size of 40 mm, but is often smaller than that. The background color can be red, orange, dark brown, or black. There are blue, black, and orange stripes on the body, and there is a white marking towards the posterior end of the animal.
The two rather long "tails" at the end of the animal are characteristic of the genus Chelidonura. They have also well-developed sensory cilia on the anterior edge of the head which are used to find the prey.
The specific epithet hirundinina is Latin, meaning "little swallow", in reference to this swallow-tailed appearance.

## Life habits

This species eats flatworms and has a diurnal activity.
* Mating sea slugs
* A pair of mating Chelidonura hirundinina in Kona, Hawaii
* A ball of mating Chelidonura hirundinina, Kona, Hawaii
# Chelidonura electra

Chelidonura electra is a species of sea slug, a "headshield slug", a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aglajidae. The species name comes from the daughter of Agamemnon, Electra, and the Greek goddess of the same name, meaning "shining", with reference to the brilliance of this slug.

## Description

Chelidonura electra can reach a length of about 6–11 cm. The body is white with bright yellow margins and a large fleshy tail.

## Distribution

This headshield slug lives in the tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Madagascar to Indonesia and East Australia.

## Habitat

This species can be found on shallow sand flats, associated with Porites species of coral.
# Chawri Bazar

Chawri Bazar is a specialized wholesale market of brass, copper and paper products. Established in 1840, with a hardware market, it was the first wholesale market of Old Delhi it lies to the west of Jama Masjid in Delhi.
It can be reached by taking the street just near the middle projection of Jama Masjid's western (rear) wall. It was accessible via the Chawri Bazar underground station of the Delhi Metro.

## History

Once popularly known for its dancing girls and courtesans in the 19th century, frequented by nobility and rich alike. After the advent of the British as the tawaif culture faded out, subsequently, prostitutes came to occupy the upper floors of the market. This eventually led to the area becoming a hub of criminality and thus the Delhi Municipal Committee evicted them from the area altogether, the street is named after a Marathi word chawri, which means meeting place. The street got this name mainly because here a 'sabha' or meeting would take place in front of a Maratha noble's house and he would try settling the disputes before it would reach the emperor. A second reason is probably that a gathering used to get organized when a respected dancer performed and showed the finer nuances of her skill. The whole ambience of the street, however, got changed after the 1857 war when the British destroyed many huge mansions of the Maratha nobles.
Built of Lakhori bricks, a small canon is placed over the gateways of both the buildings. The buildings have semi-octagonal projections on both sides with two small rooms on either side. The rooms have semi-circular arches to enter and it is difficult to visualize its former shape. The main features of the buildings are its niches and arches at the roof-level on the semi-octagonal projections, though difficult to make out.
Today, Chawri Bazaar is a very busy road as labourers with their laden backs, cars, rickshaws, scooters and walkers almost battle for the passage during the peak market hours. Again it is also a wholesale market but you will be allowed to purchase a brass or copper idol of Lord Vishnu, Buddha and others. The shops also keep many useful items like jewellery boxes, vases, pots and oil lamps. However, at present Chawri Bazar is more known as the wholesale market of paper products than copper or brass. From beautiful wedding cards to attractive wallpapers to nice greetings to any type of paper required for any use, everything is available here.
Chawri Bazar is a road which has Jama Masjid on one end and Hauz Quazi on the other end. Now, there is a metro station at Hauz Quazi by the name of Chawri Bazar. Nai Sarak, which is famous for Books and Ladies' Garments, joins it at Bad-shah Bulla. Besides Nai Sarak, there is another way through Ballimaran which connects Chawri bazar to Chandni Chowk.
# Slovenia at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics

Slovenia competed at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics which were held from 23 to 31 August 2003 in the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France. The country was represented by 13 athletes, six men and seven women.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season's best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Rank |
| Matic Osovnikar | 100m | 10.31 | 3 | 10.35 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Roman Kejžar | Marathon | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2:24:20 | 59 |
| Boštjan Buč | 3000m steeplechase | N/A | N/A | 8:22.89 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Rožle Prezelj | High Jump | 2.20 | 15 Group A | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Miran Vodovnik | Shot put | 19.23 | 10 Group B | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Primož Kozmus | Hammer Throw | 78.10 | 4 Group A Q | 79.68 | 5 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Rank |
| Merlene Ottey | 100m | 11.26 | 1 Q | 11.31 | 2 Q | 11.26 | 4 | Did not advance |
| Merlene Ottey | 200m | 23.24 | 5 q | 23.22 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jolanda Čeplak | 800m | N/A | N/A | Did Not Start | - | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Brigita Langerholc | 800m | N/A | N/A | 2:01.55 | 7 q | 2:01.58 | 6 | Did not advance |
| Jolanda Čeplak | 1500m | N/A | N/A | 4:11.26 | 5 Q | 4:05.84 | 4 Q | 4:14.18 | 12 |
| Helena Javornik | 10,000m | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32:01.57 | 18 |
| • Alenka Bikar • Kristina Žumer • Maja Nose • Merlene Ottey | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Did not advance |
# Cheonji Nuclear Power Plant

The Cheonji Nuclear Power Plant (Korean: 천지원자력발전소) is a planned South Korean nuclear power plant located in rural Yeongdeok County. Cheonji would be the first plant to implement the uprated APR+ design with 1500MWe output. The first unit, Cheonji-1, was scheduled to enter commercial operation in 2026, with the sister unit Cheonji-2 to follow in 2027. However, in the wake of the election of Moon Jae-in, who campaigned on an anti-nuclear platform, plans to acquire the land and proceed with license application were put on hold in 2017. The two units are, as of 2023, scheduled to be completed 2028 and 2029, respectively.

## History

In 2014, an agreement was signed to allow construction of two units in Yeongdeok County, with construction planned to start by 2022. The proposed site in Yeongdeok would be named Cheonji and would occupy land in the villages of Nomul-ri, Maejeong-ri, and Seok-ri in Yeongdeok-eup. Samcheok had been previously selected as a new site for reactors in 2012, but residents there rejected a reactor in a 2015 referendum. The population of Yeongdeok had declined from 113,000 in 1974 to 38,000 in 2016, with one-third of residents aged 65 or older; the site for a new nuclear power plant was sought as a way to ensure the continued survival of the county.
Moon Jae-in campaigned in 2017 for president following the impeachment of Park Geun-hye, vowing to not build any new reactors. At the time, five reactors were under construction, three of which were near completion (Shin Kori (SKN)-4; Shin Hanul-1 and -2) and two of which had just started (SKN-5 and -6). Shin Hanul-3 and -4 were in the process of license application, and very preliminary work had started on Cheonji for site acquisition. After Moon was sworn in, construction was suspended on SKN-5/6 and design work was suspended on Shin Hanul-3/4 and Cheonji-1/2 in July 2017. An independent panel was convened to evaluate continuing construction. After hearing from 471 citizens, the panel recommended that construction resume on SKN-5/6 in October 2017 by approximately a three-fifths majority.

## Reactors

The planned reactors are APR+ pressurized water reactors.
| Name | Capacity (net) | Design | First criticality | Commercial start | NSSS | Turbine generator | A-E | Construction |
| Cheonji-1 | 1500 MW | APR+ | — | 2028 (planned) | Doosan/KEPCO E&C | Doosan/GE | TBD | TBD |
| Cheonji-2 | 1500 MW | APR+ | — | 2029 (planned) | Doosan/KEPCO E&C | Doosan/GE | TBD | TBD |
# Slavníč

Slavníč is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.

## Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno runs through the municipality.