OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Aurel Awards

1st Aurel Awards
* March 8, 2002 (2002-03-08)
* Istropolis, Bratislava, Slovakia
Producer Forza
Broadcaster Markíza
Lifetime Achievement Jaroslav Filip
2nd ►
The 1st Aurel Awards, honoring the best in the Slovak music industry for individual achievements for the year of 2001, took time and place on March 2, 2002 at the Istropolis in Bratislava.

## Winners
### Main categories

| Best Male Vocal Performance | Best Female Vocal Performance |
| ★ Richard Müller Peter Lipa Miroslav Žbirka | ★ Katarína Knechtová Marika Gombitová Jana Kirschner |
| Best Ensemble Vocal Performance | Best New Artist |
| ★ Free Faces Ghymes No Name | ★ Seven Days to Winter Ears Jej družina |
| Best Instrumental Performance | Best Producer |
| ★ Juraj Burian Andrej Šeban Henrich Tóth | ★ Juraj Bartoš – Ja som optimista (by M. Lasica with Bratislava Hot Serenaders) Peter Graus • Tomáš Zubák – Afternoon (by Seven Days to Winter) Ivan Tásler – '01 (by R. Müller) |
| Best Record | Best Album |
| ★ Ján Došek • Ján Machút – '01 (by R. Müller) Vladimír Bajnóci – Audiohead (by B3) Ján Došek • Juraj Kupec • Oskar Rósza • Miroslav Širáň – La Belle Epoque (by Free Faces) | ★ '01 – Richard Müller Babylon Hotel – Gladiator Modrý album – Miroslav Žbirka |
| Best Cover Art | Best Song |
| ★ La Belle Epoque (by Free Faces) – Bronislava Brtáňová Jej družina (by Themselves) – Rastislav Andris • Miroslav Béreš '01 (by R. Müller) – Rastislav Andris • Miroslav Béreš | ★ "Nahý II" (by R. Müller) – Richard Müller (lyrics) • Ivan Tásler (music) "Láska" (by Gladiator) – Juraj Babulic "Ochorel som smútkom belasým" (by Le Payaco) – Le Payaco • Marián Hečko |
| Best Music Video ||
| ★ "Nahý II" (by R. Müller) – Vladimír Struhár "Dobre sa jej padá" (by Ears) – Ján Greguš "Ráno" (by Love 4 Money) – Stanislav Petrov ||

### Others

| Lifetime Achievement | ★ Jaroslav Filip (In memoriam) |
# 1st Australian Horse

The 1st Australian Horse was a mounted infantry regiment of the Colony of New South Wales that was formed in 1897. The 1st Australian Horse wore distinctive myrtle green uniforms with black embroidery.

## History
### Formation

The regiment was raised on 28 August 1897 at Murrumburrah, New South Wales, as the 1st Australian (Volunteer) Horse. The unit recruited primarily from New South Wales, and had detachments in Murrumburrah, Gunnedah, Gundagai, Quirinidi, Mudgee, and various other NSW towns.

### Second Boer War

When the Second Boer War began in late 1899, New South Wales raised multiple contingents which included detachments from the regiment. The first contingent left Newcastle on 14 November 1899 for Cape Town, South Africa, arriving on 13 December, with a second contingent leaving Sydney on 17 January 1900, arriving 23 February.. Two detachments of the regiment served under General John French's Cavalry Division during the Second Boer War in 1899, composed of 141 men and 157 horses. The first detachment fought in the Battle of Slingersfontein on 16 January 1900 resulting in heavy casualties, and the first Australian casualty of the war. The unit then participated in the Battle of Poplar Grove and took part in occupying the towns of Driefontein and Bloemfontein. The regiment also took part in both the advance to Pretoria and the Battle of Zand River, as well as the subsequent Surrender of Pretoria on 1 June. They also saw action in the Battle of Belfast in 1901, where General Kitchener commended the 1st Australian Horse for its "gallant conduct"; later withdrawing from South Africa by late March of the same year, arriving back in Sydney on 2 May on board the transport ship Tongariro.

## Commanding officer

* MacKay, James Alexander Kenneth (Kenneth Mackay)
# 1999 Heineken Trophy – Men's doubles

Guillaume Raoux and Jan Siemerink were the defending champions, but Raoux did not compete this year. Siemerink teamed up with Leander Paes and reached the final before the tournament cancellation.
The final match between Leander Paes and Jan Siemerink versus Ellis Ferreira and David Rikl was cancelled due to rain. Both teams shared the prize money (USD $54,000 per team) and only won the corresponding points for reaching the final. The outcome allowed Leander Paes to take the World No. 1 in the Doubles ranking.

## Seeds

* Paul Haarhuis / Daniel Nestor (semifinals)
* Ellis Ferreira / David Rikl (final, title shared)
* Jonas Björkman / Nicklas Kulti (semifinals)
* Martin Damm / Cyril Suk (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Haarhuis D Nestor | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Noteboom R Wassen | 4 | 2 | | 1 | P Haarhuis D Nestor | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | B Talbot J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | B Talbot J Tarango | 6 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Schalken J van Lottum | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | P Haarhuis D Nestor | 4 | 6 | | | |
| 4 | M Damm C Suk | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | L Paes J Siemerink | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | B Coupe D Roditi | 5 | 3 | | 4 | M Damm C Suk | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Florent D Macpherson | 6 | 4 | | | L Paes J Siemerink | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Paes J Siemerink | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | L Paes J Siemerink | |
| Q | A Pavel D Sanguinetti | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Ferreira D Rikl | s |
| | D Bowen V Santopadre | 6 | 6 | | | D Bowen V Santopadre | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Kempers P Wessels | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | J Björkman N Kulti | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Björkman N Kulti | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | 3 | J Björkman N Kulti | 3 | 6 | | | |
| | C Haggard R Koenig | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | E Ferreira D Rikl | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | A Kitinov F Montana | 6 | 6 | | | A Kitinov F Montana | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Nyborg P Vízner | 6 | 2 | | 2 | E Ferreira D Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Ferreira D Rikl | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1999 Heineken Trophy – Women's doubles

The 1999 Heineken Trophy women's singles was the women's singles event of the tenth edition of the Rosmalen Grass Court Championships, a WTA Tier III tournament held in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands and part of the European grass court season. Sabine Appelmans and Miriam Oremans were the defending champions and third seed, but they were defeated in the first round by Sandra Kleinová and Magdalena Maleeva.
Italians Silvia Farina and Rita Grande won in the final 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ against Cara Black and Kristie Boogert.

## Seeds

* Silvia Farina / Rita Grande (champions)
* Alexia Dechaume-Balleret / Dominique Van Roost (semifinals)
* Sabine Appelmans / Miriam Oremans (first round)
* Cara Black / Kristie Boogert (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | S Farina R Grande | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Brandi M Sánchez Lorenzo | 3 | 1 | | | A Hopmans S Talaja | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hopmans S Talaja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | S Farina R Grande | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S Appelmans M Oremans | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | L Osterloh M Shaughnessy | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | S Kleinová M Maleeva | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | S Kleinová M Maleeva | 6$^2$ | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Henin L Pleming | 6 | 3 | 3 | | L Osterloh M Shaughnessy | 7$^7$ | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Osterloh M Shaughnessy | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Farina R Grande | 7 | 7$^7$ |
| | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 6$^3$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C Black K Boogert | 5 | 6$^2$ |
| | H Nagyová S Testud | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | H Nagyová S Testud | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gagliardi C Tanvier | 1 | 0 | | 4 | C Black K Boogert | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Black K Boogert | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | C Black K Boogert | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | N de Villiers R Hiraki | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | A Dechaume-Balleret D Van Roost | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | J Kruger Li F | 6 | 6 | | | J Kruger Li F | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | A Dechaume-Balleret D Van Roost | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# Freaky Eaters

Freaky Eaters may refer to:
* Freaky Eaters (British TV programme), a documentary programme which aired on BBC Three from 2007 to 2009.
* Freaky Eaters (American TV program), based on the UK version, which aired on TLC from 2010 to 2011.
# Rosebud Hotel

The Rosebud Hotel is a historic former hotel building at 7 Circle Drive in Rosebud, South Dakota, the government center of the Rosebud Indian Reservation. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a hip roof and multiple chimneys. A single-story hip-roofed porch extends across the central portion of the main facade, sheltering a doorway flanked by sidelight windows. The hotel was built in 1879, one year after the reservation was established, to house visiting government officials and unmarried employees of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. It was converted to apartments in 1937, and later housed as the tribal offices of the Brulé Sioux who live on the reservation.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Frederic Wolff-Knize

Frederic ("Fritz") Wolff-Knize (26 July 1890 – October 1949) was a German businessman, owner of Kniže & Comp. and an art collector.

## Personal life

Knize married Annie (née Rothmüller), who was born on 10 October 1905, and died in November 1979 in New Canaan, Connecticut. They lived in Vienna IV, Wohllebengasse 8 / III and in Dürrenast in Thun, Switzerland.
Knize directed "Kniže & Comp.", in Vienna I., Graben 13 with branches in Bad Gastein, Szgb., Berlin, Prague and Karlsbad.

## Art collection

The Wolff-Knize collection included an ethnographic collection and numerous works by Oskar Kokoschka as well as art by Marc Chagall and others. Following his death in 1949, his substantial collection was broken up and sold, partly at the Kende Galleries in New York. Among the Kokoschka's in the Knize family collection was "Zwei Mädschen"

## Nazi era

When Austria was merged with the Third Reich in the Anschluss of 1938, Knize, his family and business were persecuted because of their Jewish heritage. Knize escaped to Paris; but in 1939 he was interned at Bassens. The Knize company was Aryanized in 1938, that is removed from Jewish ownership and placed under non-Jewish control. It was placed under provisional administration; in 1941 his property in Vienna was removed and sold via the Nazi VUGESTA looting organization.
Frederic Wolff-Knize died in 1949. His wife, Annie, lived in the USA until her death.

## Postwar

In 1950, Anni Wolff-Knize tried to recover "The Lying Woman" by Schiele. This was refused by the Federal Monuments Office and finally sold to Rudolf Leopold. Today it represents one of the highlights of the Leopold Museum.
As of 2021, there were 19 paintings and nine other artworks from the collection of Annie and Frederic Knize listed in the German Lost Art Foundation database.
# FreeTTS

FreeTTS is an open source speech synthesis system written entirely in the Java programming language. It is based upon Flite. FreeTTS is an implementation of Sun's Java Speech API.
FreeTTS supports end-of-speech markers. Gnopernicus uses these in a number of places: to know when text should and should not be interrupted, to better concatenate speech, and to sequence speech in different voices. Benchmarks conducted by Sun in 2002 on Solaris showed that FreeTTS ran two to three times faster than Flite at the time.

## History

As of June 2019, the newest version of that project originates from April 2017. Intensive development finished in March 2009 with release 1.2.2.
# Fred Jent

Fred Jent (1894 – 14 August 1979) was a Swiss writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Rubidograptis praeconia

Rubidograptis praeconia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Stictococcus species.
# Frederick Emmons Chapin

Frederick Emmons Chapin (December 7, 1860 – March 20, 1923) was an American attorney who, in the 1890s, was one of the first law clerks to the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Biography

Chapin was born at Crittenden, New York, on December 7, 1860, the son of Katherine (née Hart) and William Slocum Chapin. He is related to John Hart, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was educated in the public schools at Livingston County, New York. He studied law at Columbian University, now called George Washington University, graduating in 1888.
On December 20, 1886, Chapin married Mary Rebecca Louisa Libbey, in Washington, D.C., and they had a son, Frederick Joseph Chapin, and a daughter, Marcia Katherine Chapin. He is a member of the Episcopal church.
For periods from 1885 to 1891, he served successively as private secretary to U.S. Senator Joseph Roswell Hawley, law clerk to Justice Howell Edmunds Jackson, and law clerk to Justice Henry Billings Brown of the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1891 and 1892, he was a part-time reporter for the New York Tribune and New Haven Palladium. In 1891 to 1892, he was clerk to the United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads. Chapin was private secretary to Justice Jackson at the time of Jackson's death in August 1895. He then entered private practice in Washington, D.C..
In 1903, he worked as legal adviser to the Embassy of Japan.
Chapin died in Washington, D.C., on March 19, 1923.
# Rotes Wasser (Müglitz)

Rotes Wasser is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Müglitz.
# Rotex Electric REB 90

The Rotex Electric REB 90 is a Czech electric motor for powering electric aircraft, designed and produced by Rotex Electric of Prague.

## Design and development

The REB 90 is a brushless 350 volt design producing 80 kW (107 hp). Its rotational speed of 1800-2400rpm allows it to turn a propeller at efficient speeds without the need for a reduction drive.

## Specifications (REB 90)

Data from Tacke and manufacturer

### General characteristics

* Type: Brushless electric aircraft engine
* Length: 212 mm (8.3 in)
* Diameter: 270 mm (10.6 in)
* Dry weight: 20 kg (44.1 lb)

### Components

* Cooling system: air or water
* Reduction gear: none

### Performance

* Power output: 80 kW (107 hp) at 2400 rpm
* Voltage: 350–380 V
* Power-to-weight ratio: 4.0 kW/kg
# Rottaler

The Rottaler is a German breed of riding and carriage horse of heavy warmblood type.$^{:499}$ The name derives from that of the Rottal, the valley of the Rott in the Landkreis of Rottal-Inn in south-eastern Bavaria. It is critically endangered. The Bavarian Warmblood derives from it.$^{:184}$

## History

The Rottaler originated in – and is named for – the Rottal, the valley of the Rott in the Landkreis of Rottal-Inn in south-eastern Bavaria, an area renowned for horse-breeding.$^{:499}$
A breed society, the Rottaler Warmblutpferdezuchtverein, was formed in 1906. A breed standard was drawn up, calling for a strong and capable carriage horse with lively gaits, characterised by good temperament, fertility and longevity. After the end of the Second World War there seemed to be no demand for such an animal, and the breeding goal was fundamentally changed; selection was aimed exclusively at the creation of a warmblood sport horse – which would eventually become the Bavarian Warmblood. A programme of breed replacement was adopted: Rottaler mares (of which only about 250 remained) were put to Hanoverian or Westphalian stallions, while Rottaler stallions were excluded from registration. In 1963 the traditional "R" brand of the Rottaler was changed to a "B".
Only a small number of Rottaler mares survived this period. A census was taken in 1991, and eleven mares were found; two part-bred stallions from Rottaler dam lines were identified. From this nucleus, conservation breeding began. A new stud-book was started in 1994.
In the twenty years from 2000 to 2019, the number of recorded breeding mares varied between 14 and 29, and the number of stallions ranged from 2 to 11. The Rottaler is an endangered breed, and is listed in the highest-risk category (category I: extrem gefährdet, "extremely endangered") on the Rote Liste of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. In 2000 it was the "endangered breed of the year" of that association.
In 1966 a large bronze sculpture of the Rottaler by Hans Wimmer was erected in the Stadtplatz or main square of Pfarrkirchen.$^{:3}$
# Kenneth McAlpine (chess player)

Kenneth McAlpine (born 11 April 1945) is a Scottish chess player, International Correspondence Chess Master (1990), Scottish Chess Championship medalist (1962, 1963).

## Biography

In 1960 in Leicester Kenneth McAlpine shared 2nd place in the British Youth Chess Championship (U15). In 1961 he won Scottish Boys' Chess Championship. Kenneth McAlpine twice played in British Junior Chess Championships (1962, 1963) and shared 2nd place in 1963. Kenneth McAlpine competed in several Scottish Chess Championships. He twice in row finished in 2nd place (1962, 1963). Also Kenneth McAlpine won British Universities' Individual Chess Championship in 1966.
In later years, Kenneth McAlpine active participated in correspondence chess tournaments. He won Scottish Correspondence Chess Championships in 1975–76, 1976–77 and 1977–78. In 1979, he was awarded the Scottish Master title for Correspondence Chess and received the ICCF International Master title in 1990.
Kenneth McAlpine played for Scotland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1966, at third board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+2, =4, -7),
* In 1968, at third board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+0, =2, -7).
Kenneth McAlpine played for Scotland in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1966, at second board in the 13th World Student Team Chess Championship in Örebro (+3, =2, -4).
# Kesare

Kesare is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Mysore taluk of Mysore district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kesare had a population of 5289 with 2696 males and 2593 females.
# Rough and Ready

Rough and Ready may refer to:

## Geography
### United States

* Rough and Ready, California, a census-designated place in Nevada County
* Rough and Ready, Georgia (present-day Mountain View, Georgia), an unincorporated community in Clayton County
* Rough and Ready, New York, a hamlet in the town of Greenwood
* Rough and Ready, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated town in Schuylkill County
* Ruff and Ready Island Naval Supply Depot Stockton, California
* Etna, California, originally named Rough and Ready

## Books, film and TV

* Rough and Ready, a 19th-century novel by Horatio Alger, Jr.
* Rough and Ready (1918 film), a silent film western
* Rough and Ready (1927 film), an American silent western film
* The Ruff and Reddy Show, an American animated television series

## Music

* Rough and Ready (album), an album by The Jeff Beck Group
* Rough & Ready Volume 1, an album by Shabba Ranks
** Rough & Ready Volume 2
* Ruff and Ready: Live in Manchester, a DVD by Sonic Boom Six
* Rough 'n' Ready, triple-CD DVD Bernie Marsden

### Songs

* "Old Rough and Ready Quickstep", an 1846 song by Charles Grobe
* "Rough & Ready", a 1973 country single by Peggy Sue (singer)
* "Rough & Ready", a 2004 song by Trace Adkins from Comin' On Strong
# Kerstersia

Kerstersia is a genus of Gram-negative, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative bacteria from the family of Alcaligenaceae.
# Freezing Point (novel)

Freezing Point (氷点; Hyōten) is the debut novel of Japanese novelist Ayako Miura, first serialized on Asahi Shimbun between 1964 and 1965. The novel won Asahi Shimbun's Ten Million Yen Award.
The novel has been adapted into numerous films and TV series in East Asia. An English translation by Hiromu Shimizu and John Terry was published in 1986.

## English translation

* Miura, Ayako (1986). Freezing Point. Translated by Hiromu Shimizu; John Terry. Dawn Press. ISBN 0933704291.

## Adaptations
### Film

* Freezing Point, a 1966 Japanese film directed by Satsuo Yamamoto
* Freezing Point (冰點), a 1966 Taiwanese film directed by Hsin Chi
* Freezing Point (빙점), a 1967 South Korean film directed by Kim Soo-yong
* Freezing Point (빙점), a 1981 South Korean film directed by Ko Young-nam

### TV series

* Freezing Point, a 1966 Japanese TV series on Nihon Educational Television
* Freezing Point, a 1971 Japanese TV series on Tokyo Broadcasting System
* Freezing Point, a 1981 Japanese TV series on Mainichi Broadcasting System
* Freezing Point, a 1981 Japanese TV series on Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation
* Freezing Point, a 1989 Japanese TV series on TV Asahi
* Freezing Point, a 2001 Japanese TV series on TV Asahi
* Freezing Point, a 2006 Japanese TV series on TV Asahi
* Freezing Point (冰點), a 1988 Taiwanese TV series on Chinese Television System
* Freezing Point (빙점), a 1990 South Korean TV series on Korean Broadcasting System
* Freezing Point (빙점), a 2004 South Korean TV series on Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation

## Sequel

Miura wrote the sequel Sequel to Freezing Point (続氷点) in 1971, and it was adapted for TV that year on TV Asahi.
# Freezing Point

Freezing Point may refer to:
* Freezing Point (novel), a 1965 Japanese novel by Ayako Miura
** Freezing Point, a 1967 South Korean film directed by Kim Soo-yong, based on the novel
* Freezing Point (magazine), a Chinese magazine
# Round Lake (St. Lawrence County, New York)

Round Lake is located southeast of Kalurah, New York. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout, and black bullhead. Access via old railroad bed from the west and a trail from Aldric from the east.
# Kenny McBain

Kenny McBain (28 July 1946 – 22 April 1989), was a Scottish TV director and producer.
He was producer of Inspector Morse, Boon and Grange Hill.
His directorial credits include the Doctor Who story The Horns of Nimon (1979), episodes of Coronation Street and the Omega Factor episode Double Vision.
McBain attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow and won a place to study music at Harvard University. deciding eventually to concentrate on drama. His name can be found on the 'wall of fame' at BAFTA headquarters in Piccadilly, London, having been nominated for a BAFTA award for his work on Morse.
McBain died in April 1989, aged 42.