OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Retention

Retention may refer to:

## General

* Recall (memory), in learning, the ability to recall facts and figures in memory
* Memory and retention in learning
* Selective retention
* Cultural retention
* Customer retention
* University student retention
* Employee retention, the ability to keep employees within an organization
* Forced retention
* Grade retention, in schools, keeping a student in the same grade for another year (that is, not promoting the student to the next higher grade with their classmates)
* Retention or retainage of an agreed portion of a contract price until project completion
* Retention basin
* Retention election, in the United States court system, a process whereby a judge is periodically subject to a vote in order to remain in the position of judge
* Retention rate
* Retention ratio, in company earnings
* Retention of vision, in magic
* Water retention (medicine), abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body
* Urinary retention, the lack or inability to urinate
* Variable retention, in land management and forestry conservation

## Information and records

* Retention (news server), in Usenet, the time a news server holds a newsgroup posting before deleting it as no longer relevant
* Data retention, in law and computing
** Data retention (telecommunication)
* Retention period, of a document, in records management
* Retention of title clause, in law

## Chemistry

* Retention agent, a process chemical
* CO₂ retention
* Retention of configuration, in chemical reactions
* ER retention, proteins retained in the endoplasmic reticulum after folding
* Retention factor

## Maths

* Retention distance
* Retention uniformity
# M. T. Rajen

M. T. Rajen (28 May 1886 – 14 July 1943), was a prominent movie entrepreneur of the early Tamil film era. He produced, distributed, directed and exhibited Tamil movies.

## Career

Rajen showed an entrepreneurial streak very early in his life. He went to Burma on his own at a very early age to work for the railways there and returned to make his fortune in the electrical contracting business, again a pioneering field those days. His firm M.T. Rajen & Co, established in 1914, electrified the Chettinad palaces.
As a serial entrepreneur he was quite successful and went on to establish a film production company, Vel Pictures, and a film distribution and exhibition company, Madras Theatres. The theatres, Prabhat, Broadway, Saraswathi and Kinema Central were all either run or owned by Madras Theatres Ltd. Rajen was also an investor in real estate properties and owned numerous prime properties in Madras. Rajen served as one of the founding fathers of the South India Film Chamber of Commerce, along with C. P. Sarathy, K. Subramaniam, S. Soundararajan, C.S.V. Iyer, V. Rama Rao and M.A. Venkatrama Naidu, and went on to become the founder President of the Chamber.
Rajen died on 14 July 1943, never recovering from a persistent bout of pneumonia. Currently M.T. Rajen & Co., a property management firm is successfully run along with its sister concerns, M.T. Rajen’s Pooncholai (Landscape and Indoor Plant Suppliers), established in 1988 and M.T. Rajen’s Farms (Horticulture Farms) established in 1990.
# 90 Day Jane

90 Day Jane was a blog and hoax published in 2008 by an anonymous woman, known as Jane, who promised to die by suicide 90 days after launching the blog, with the tagline "I'm Going to Kill Myself in 90 Days". Her blog posts chronicled her life in the days leading up to her ostensibly planned suicide and asked its readers to help her pick a method for killing herself, citing Christine Chubbuck and R. Budd Dwyer as inspirations for her publicizing her suicide. The comments on the blog ranged from sympathetic to negative, with NPR's Laura Conaway writing that "some of them [are] showing the worst—really, the worst—in human beings." Suicide prevention advocates frowned upon 90 Day Jane, fearing that it would encourage others to emulate her behavior. In February 2008, she revealed that the blog was started as an art project meant for a small group of her friends and that she did not actually plan on taking her life; she took down the blog soon after.
# Léonie Coicou Madiou

Léonie Coicou Madiou (1891 – 1974) was a Haitian teacher, actress, political activist and feminist. In 1955, she was the first woman to be elected mayor of Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

## Early life

Léonie Coicou was born in Petion-Ville, Haiti, the daughter of Lisebonne Joseph and Masillon Coicou, a poet, playwright, author and diplomat. The latter was, for a time, chargé d'affaires of the Haitian embassy in Paris and so his daughter studied in France. On their return to Haiti, her father and his two brothers, Horace and Pierre-Louis Coicou, were executed in 1908 for planning to overthrow the President Pierre Nord Alexis.

## Career
### Teacher

After the death of her father and two uncles, Coicou Madiou became a teacher and, later, headmistress of the École des Filles (girls school), now renamed the Thomas Madiou School in memory of the Haitian historian.

### Actress

Masillon Coicou wrote a play titled Liberté when he was a diplomat in Paris. In 1904, his daughter played the role of Petit Sim in it at the Cluny Theatre in Paris. She also acted in plays in Haiti; in Torrent (May 18, 1940) which won the Grand Prize for Playwriting from the President of the Republic, and in La Famille des Petites-Caille, Triumph of the Earth, Sanite Bélair (August 10, 1942 ) Min Coyo (1943), Barrières<(1945) and Lococia

### Activist

Coicou Madiou was an active member of the Women's League of Social Action (LFAS), which was founded in 1934 and which is mentioned in Women in Haiti in the section on the history of the Haitian Women's Movement. She also became the deputy secretary of the Comité d'Action Féminine (CAF), established in 1946. In 1947, she was appointed to the Conciliation and Arbitration Division of the Haiti Labor Office and, with Denyse Guillaume, created a women's section for the protection of mothers and children. In 1950, she was arrested and beaten while demonstrating for women's political rights and was put in prison in January, 1946 and May, 1957. In 1955, she was the first woman to be elected mayor of Port-au-Prince five years after Haitian women won the right to vote in municipal elections.

## Personal life

Coicou Madiou was married to Justin Madiou. They had eight children.

## Awards

Léonie Coicou Madiou was awarded the National Order of Honour and Merit, the highest merit awarded by the Haitian president, by President Sténo Vincent for her contribution to the training of young people. She was also awarded the Order of Toussaint-Louverture by President François Duvalier.
# St Mary the Virgin's Church, Weston-on-Trent

St Mary the Virgin's Church, Weston-on-Trent is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Weston-on-Trent, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the 13th century the chancel dates from the 12th century with the windows in the north aisle dating from the 14th. Many of the interior features date from the 17th century with a pulpit dated 1611 and a large and unusual monument to Richard Sale dated 1615.
The parish bier and the chest are dated 1653 and 1662 respectively. It was restored between 1876 and 1877 by Jolley and Evans of Nottingham. The walls had the plaster scraped from them, and the chancel was laid with encaustic tiles. It was fitted with new open oak seating. The contractor was Bullock and Barton of Melbourne. The church reopened on 30 July 1877

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* All Saints’ Church, Aston-upon-Trent
* St Wilfrid's Church, Barrow-upon-Trent
* St Andrew’s Church, Twyford
* St Bartholomew’s Church, Elvaston
* St James Church, Shardlow
* St James’ Church, Swarkestone

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ by Joseph Walker dating from 1816 which was formerly in All Saints’ Church, Aston-on-Trent. It was moved here in 1974 by H Cantrill. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Susan Pedersen

Susan Pedersen may refer to:
* Susan Pedersen (historian) (born 1959), historian at Columbia University
* Susan Pedersen (swimmer) (born 1953), American Olympic silver medalist in swimming
# Junkholz

Junkholz is a village in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
It was first recorded in year 1324 as Junkholtz.
Junkholz is located in the former municipality Bissegg. In 1995 Bissegg municipality merged with its neighbor to form a new and larger municipality Amlikon-Bissegg.
# Zero (Mahmood song)

"Zero" is a song by Italian singer Mahmood. It was released as a digital download and for streaming on 21 April 2021 by Island Records. The song was written by Alessandro Mahmoud, Davide Petrella and Dardust, and produced by Dardust.
It was part of the soundtrack of Netflix's series Zero and was included in Mahmood's second album Ghettolimpo.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Dardust – producer and composer
* Davide Petrella – author
* Mahmood – associated performer, author, vocals

## Charts

Chart performance of "Zero" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 44 |
# Vaitkevičius

Vaitkevičius is a Lithuanian language family name corresponding to the Polish surname Wojtkiewicz. It may refer to:
* Irena Vaitkevičienė, Lithuanian rower
* Daiva Vaitkevičienė-Astramskaitė, Lithuanian folklorist
* Ričardas Vaitkevičius (1933 – 1996), Lithuanian rower
* Vykintas Vaitkevičius, Lithuanian archaeologist
# Joseph Gomer

Joseph Gomer may refer to:
* Joseph Gomer (missionary) (1834–1892), African American missionary
* Joseph Gomer (pilot) (1920–2013), African-American pilot
# Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary

Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary (born 1947) is an Indian politician who was the Governor of Meghalaya, a state in northeast India, from 2008 to 2013 (1 July 2008 to 6 July 2013). Previously he was an IPS officer, director-general of National Security Guards (NSG) and the Border Security Force (BSF).

## Early life and education

Mooshahary hails from the Bodo community. He was born in the village Odlaguri near Gossiagaon subdivision in Kokrajhar district, now under the Bodoland Territorial Areas Districts, of Assam. He completed his pre-university study in Union Christian College, Umiam and then graduated from St Anthonys College, Shillong with honours in Political Science.

## Career

Mooshahary became an IPS officer of the 1967 batch and was allotted the Kerala cadre. He worked on important assignments in Kerala and early on in his career in 1981-82 was commissioner of police of the city of Cochin. Later he held the offices of Inspector General of Police and chief of Crime Branch CID and lastly Director general of the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau.
Apart from Kerala, Mooshahary has occupied several distinguished posts. He was in the Cabinet Secretariat and had served in the state of Assam, including at a later point in his career in this province's police force. He served in the federal Central Reserve Police Force as Deputy Inspector general and Inspector General during the late eighties and early nineties during which period he served in the states of Tamil Nadu, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan. He was appointed Director General of the elite National Security Guards (NSG) in February 2002.
He headed the NSG for nearly three years before being shifted as Director General of the BSF, one of the largest standing paramilitary border guarding forces in the world, in 2005. He was the first IPS officer from northeast India to be appointed the Director-General of the BSF, a position he held till his retirement from active service in February 2006. Mooshahary was awarded the Police Medal for Meritorious Service and the President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service. He has also served in the CRPF, besides the state police force of Assam and has done a commendable job in combating terrorism, and contributing to the security of the Republic of India.
In March 2006, Mooshahary was appointed by the Governor of Assam as the first Chief Information Commissioner of the State under the Right to Information Act enacted by the Parliament of India, a legislation aimed at bringing transparency in Government. He was instrumental in operationalising the legislation and setting in motion the legal processes of redressal mandated therein and held this position up to his elevation to Governorship of Meghalaya State by the President of India for a 5-year term in 2008.
# 981 Martina

981 Martina (prov. designation: A917 SW or 1917 Σ92) is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 September 1917, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The C/B-type asteroid has a rotation period of 11.3 hours. It was named after French historian and revolutionary Henri Martin (1810–1883).

## Orbit and classification

Martina is a core member of the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,992 days; semi-major axis of 3.1 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as A906 SD (1906 SD) at Lowell Observatory in August 1906, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Crimea–Simeis.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after French historian and revolutionary politician, Henri Martin (1810–1883). The naming was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 94).

## Physical characteristics

In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Martina is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, while in the classical Tholen classification, it has been classified as a CFU: asteroid, closest to a C-type and somewhat similar to an F-type, though with an unusual (U) and noisy spectra (:). In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Martina is a B-type asteroid, a "brighter" variant of the more common C-type. Members of the Themis family are typically classified as C-types with an albedo of 0.07, a value notably lower than for this asteroid at 0.10–0.13 (see below).$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In August 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Martina was obtained from photometric observations by David Higgins at the Hunters Hill Observatory (E14) in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 28.87±1.7 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20±0.02 magnitude (U=2). Astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California also determined the period in the R-band on two occasions, measuring 11.263 and 11.268 hours with an amplitude of 0.24 and 0.15 in 2010 and 2012, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Franklina measures between 28.8 and 32.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.10 and 0.13. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results from IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1254 and a diameter of 28.87 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.
# Forkontumac

Forkontumac (Serbian Cyrillic: Форконтумац) is a river island in Serbia, located on the Danube, east of Belgrade and north of the neighbouring island Čakljanac. Both islands are the southernmost part of Pančevo. The island has an area of 391,7 hectares. The river mouth of Tamiš into Danube is located north of Forkontumac.

## Name

The name of the island refers to the former quarantine station of the city, built in the early 18th century. The old term Kontumaz (Latin Contumacia) was used as synonym for quarantine. In 1813, one of the most famous guests was Vuk Karadžić who stayed in it for several weeks. The German name Vorkontumaz meant the station in front of the headquarters station. This station was located near the river mouth of Tamiš. There is an impression of the Vorkontumaz which is recorded on the map of the Josephinian land survey from the late 18th century at the National Archives of Austria.

## Natural environment

More than 50 percent of the island is untouched nature, which consists of dense forest. Forkontumac is an important habitat of numerous bird species.

## Resort Bela Stena

There is a weekend settlement with about 400 cottages on the western tip of the island, which are mainly used by city dwellers during the summer. The name of this resort is Bela Stena and means white rock. A white sand beach has made it popular since the 1970s. During hot summer days, thousands of bathers and picnickers line the beach.

## Methanscraper

Architect Marko Dragićević proposed a construction of the 150 m (490 ft) tall "skyscraper" named Methanscraper on the island, for the management of the non-recyclable waste. The design of the "vertical landfill" was awarded the first prize at the 2019 eVolo futuristic skyscraper design competition. The waste tower, "which visually resembles contraptions from Mad Max", is a vertical skeletal construction with capsules attached to a concrete core. The capsules are filled with organic waste that turns into methane in time, which is then extracted into the depot cistern where it would be used for the production of electricity. The sustainable system of the tower is not polluting air or the water and eliminates the need for classical landfills which cover much area.

## Gallery

* Map of the Josephinian Land Survey
* Impression of Bela Stena
* The beach of Bela Stena
# Stachytarpheta steyermarkii

Stachytarpheta steyermarkii is a species of plant in the family Verbenaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Pseudolaguvia foveolata

Pseudolaguvia foveolata is a species of sisorid catfish in the family Erethistidae. It is found in the Tista River, which is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in northern West Bengal, India.

## Description

This species reaches a standard length of 3 cm (1.2 in).
# Jungdong High School

Jungdong High School is a high school for boys located in Daegu, South Korea.

## History

School building(west building)was built on 30 November 1980 and establishment of the school was approved on 15 January 1981 by founder 김정수(Kim Jungsoo), and the opening ceremony was held on 5 March 1981. On 25 January 1983 East building was built and next year's February, the first graduation ceremony was held with 412 students. On 21 January 1998 the multimedia classroom was completed, and on 21 August 2009 the English classroom was completed.

## Symbols

The tree that symbolizes the school is the juniper. The tree is intended to symbolize the hope that the students will become persons who make a clean and green society and contribute to social development. The school flower is the magnolia, which symbolizes the desire to become a person who is always able to love others.

## School Lesson

꿈을 가진 사람(理想), 공부하는 사람(努力), 행하는 사람(實踐)[Person who has dream, Person who study, Person who act]
# Vaiti Waqatabu

Vaiti Waqatabu (born 1986 or 1987) is a Fijian netball and rugby player who has captained the Fiji national netball team.
Waqatabu is from Rewasa in Ra Province and was educated at Adi Cakobau School. She works as a corrections officer.

## Netball career

Waqatabu was first selected for the Fiji national netball team in 2009. She was dropped from the team for the 2015 Netball World Cup, but was selected in 2017 as team captain.
In February 2022 she was selected for the PacificAus Sports Series in Sydney. In November 2022 she was selected to captain the team for the 2022 Netball Singapore Nations Cup.

## Rugby career

In 2015 she switched sports to join the Fiji women's national rugby sevens team, making her first appearance at the Dubai sevens in 2016. In 2018 she joined the Fiji women's national rugby union team.
# Varnița

Varnița may refer to:
* Varnița, Anenii Noi, Moldova
* Varnița, a village in Șiștarovăț commune, Arad County, Romania
* Varnița, a village in Șirna commune, Prahova County, Romania
* Varnița, a village in Răcoasa commune, Vrancea County, Romania
* Varnița (Miletin), a tributary of the Miletin in Botoșani County, Romania
* Varnița, a tributary of the Lozna in Caraș-Severin County, Romania
* Varnița, a tributary of the Șușița in Vrancea County, Romania
# Taraza

Taraza may refer to:
* Tarazá - a municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.
** Tarazá River a river in Antioquia, Colombia
* Taraza (Dune) - a fictional character in the Dune series of novels by Frank Herbert.
# 983 royal election

A royal election took place on 27 May 983 in Verona in the Kingdom of Italy. The three-year-old Otto III was elected to co-rule in the kingdoms of Italy and Germany with his father, the Emperor Otto II.
According to Thietmar of Merseburg, the initiative for the imperial diet that elected Otto III came from the princes: "all our princes came sorrowfully together after receiving the evil tidings [from Italy] and unanimously demanded to see [the emperor]." The "evil tidings" concerned Otto II's defeat at the battle of Crotone in July 982. Otto's itinerary between his defeat at Crotone and the diet at Verona is poorly known. It has been argued that he returned to Germany and held a preliminary diet in Mainz in February–March 983 in preparation for the major diet at Verona, but scholars do not universally accept this theory.
The diet of Verona was attended by magnates from both Germany and northern Italy. In the words of Thietmar, "the emperor's son was elected lord by all" (filius inperatoris ab omnibus in dominum eligitur). Although its main purpose was the election of Otto III as co-ruler, the diet dealt with other matters as well. The magnates promised troops for Otto II to renew the campaign in southern Italy. They also selected new dukes of Bavaria and Swabia, since Duke Otto I, who had held both duchies, had died.
Otto III became the first German king who was a minor. His election also represented the continuation of the Ottonian dynasty, established by his grandfather, Otto I. It was the only election held in Italy in the history of the Holy Roman Empire and the only one with substantial Italian participation. Germany and Italy had only been united under a single crown since 951. The events of 983 suggest that Otto II's policy was to unify the German and Italian kingdoms into a single empire. The election of Otto III assured stability during Otto II's projected long absence from Germany.
Otto II sent Otto III to Germany for his coronation, while he remained in Italy. Otto III was consecrated and crowned at Aachen on 25 December 983 by Archbishops Willigis of Mainz and John X of Ravenna in a joint German–Italian ceremony. Otto II had died in Italy on 7 December, but his death was not known in Aachen at the time of the coronation.
The election of 983 was not wholly undisputed. In 984, Otto III's uncle, Henry the Quarrelsome, attempted to usurp the kingship, but the German magnates recognized Otto. There is likewise little to indicate that Otto was widely recognized as king in Italy during his minority in Germany. Despite Otto II's death, Otto III remained only a king until his imperial coronation by Pope Gregory V in Rome in 996.
# Ramu Manivannan

Ramu Manivannan is the former Head of the Department of Politics & Public Administration, University of Madras. He is a Visiting Professor and Community Scholar at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. He earlier taught in Hindu College, Delhi University and Department of Political Science, North Campus, Delhi University before shifting to Madras University. He was a Fellow of the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. He is the author of the book Sri Lanka: Hiding the Elephant, which deals with the mass murder, the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Sri Lankan armed forces against Tamils.