OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravikant Nagaich

Ravikant Nagaich (5 July 1931 – 6 January 1991) was an Indian film personality born at Atrauli, Aligarh- Uttar Pradesh, India. He started his filming career as a cinematographer in Telugu films, N.T. Rama Rao's Sri Seetha Rama Kalyanam in 1961 being his first film. With Farz, he turned to Hindi movies and direction. This low-budget thriller inspired by James Bond was a surprise hit and helped Ravikant and the film's lead pair's (Jeetendra and Babita) career. Dharmendra acted as Agent 116 Gopal in Keemat (1973). Jeetendra reprised his role as Agent 116, Gopalkishan Pandey in Raksha (1982) and again in The Gold Medal.
He went on to direct 24 more films with Duty (1986) being his last. Though he had some big-budget hits like Mere Jeevan Saathi and The Train, his low-budget fare such as Surakksha and Wardat – again in the secret agent mode like Farz, Keemat, and Raksha – are his remembered hits due to the tacky stunts and special effects and the fact that despite these drawbacks, the films did well. Mithun Chakravorty too benefitted from Surakksha to move to commercial films as Jeetendra had earlier with Farz.
He also produced two films in the 1980s: Wardaat and Shapath.

## Filmography
### 1960s

* Seeta Rama Kalyanam (1961) (cinematographer)
* Gulebakavali Katha (1962) (cinematographer)
* Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu (1963) (cinematographer)
* Sri Krishna Pandaveeyam (1966) (cinematographer)
* Gudachari 116 (1967) (cinematographer)
* Farz (1967) (director and cinematographer)
* Raja Aur Runk (1968) (cinematographer)
* Jigri Dost (1969) (director)
* Mahabaladu (1969) (director)

### 1970s

* The Train (1970) (director and cinematographer)
* Himmat (1970) (director and cinematographer)
* Pyar Ki Kahani (1971) (director and cinematographer)
* Haseenon Ka Devata (1971) (director)
* Mere Jeevan Saathi (1972) (director and cinematographer)
* Keemat (1973) (director and cinematographer)
* Kaala Sona (1975) (director and cinematographer)
* Rani Aur Lalpari (1975) (director)
* Seeta Kalyanam (1976) (cinematographer)
* Daku Aur Mahatma (1977) (director)
* Jadu Tona (1977) (director)
* Thief of Baghdad (1977) (director)
* Surakksha (1979) (director)

### 1980s

* Morchha (1980) (director, cinematographer)
* Rajadhi Raju (1980) (cinematographer)
* Sahhas (1981) (director)
* Wardaat (1981) (producer and director)
* Laparwah (1981) (director)
* Raksha (1982) (director)
* Saugandh (1982) (director)
* Shapath (1984) (producer and director)
* Tarkeeb (1984) (director)
* The Gold Medal (1984) (director)
* Duty (director)
* Super Boy 3D (1988) (Kannada) (director)
# Uramya halisidotae

Uramya halisidotae is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of Lophocampa argentata.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico.
# Rapid serial visual presentation

Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is a scientific method for studying the timing of vision. In RSVP, a sequence of stimuli are shown to an observer at one location in their visual field. The observer is instructed to report one of these stimuli - the target - which has a feature that differentiates it from the rest of the stream. For instance, observers may see a sequence of stimuli consisting of grey letters with the exception of one red letter. They are told to report the red letter. People make errors in this task in the form of reports of stimuli that occurred before or after the target. The position in time of the letter they report, relative to the target, is an estimate of the timing of visual selection on that trial.
The term, and methodologies to study it, was first introduced by Mary C. Potter.

## Peripheral reading

Peripheral reading is vital to those suffering from central field loss, which is most commonly seen in the elderly. Factors which might limit one's peripheral reading rate include acuity, crowding, and eye movements. Many find difficulty making the correct eye movements for peripheral reading, but the dependence on eye movements can be minimized through the presentation format of RSVP.
# John Pullain

John Pullain (1517–1565) was an English churchman, a reformer and poet, Marian exile and Geneva Bible translator.

## Life

A native of Yorkshire, he was educated at New College, Oxford. He graduated there B.A. in 1540 and M.A. in February 1544. In 1547 he was admitted senior student of Christ Church. He made some reputation as a writer of Latin and English poetry, and became a frequent preacher and a reformer. On 7 January 1553, being then B.D., he was admitted to the rectory of St. Peter's, Cornhill, but was deprived of it on Queen Mary's accession; he then for a time preached secretly in the parish.
He joined friends in Geneva in 1554, and co-operated in the Genevan translation of the Bible. In 1557 he was secretly in England under the name of Smith, acted as chaplain to the Duchess of Suffolk, and held services at Colchester as well as in Cornhill. Stephen Morris laid an information against him before Bishop Edmund Bonner; he escaped again to Geneva, and was there on 15 December 1558, when he signed the letter of the Genevan exile church to other English churches on the continent, recommending reconciliation.
Returning to England on Elizabeth's accession, he was restored to St. Peter's, Cornhill, but almost immediately incurred Elizabeth's wrath for preaching without licence, contrary to her proclamation. Pullain's name, however, appears in a list of persons suggested for preferment in 1559. On 13 December in that year he was admitted, on the queen's presentation, to the archdeaconry of Colchester, and on 8 March 1560 to the rectory of Copford, Essex. He resigned his Cornhill living on 15 November 1560. On 12 September 1561 he was installed prebendary of St. Paul's Cathedral. As a member of the lower house in the convocation of 1563 he advocated Calvinistic views. He died in the summer of 1565. He had married in Edward VI's reign, but some of the relatives sought to deprive his children of his property on the ground that they were illegitimate.

## Works

Pullain contributed a metrical rendering of the 148th and 149th Psalms to the earlier editions of Sternhold and Hopkins's version (1549 and after). The latter psalm was printed in Select Poetry published by the Parker Society (ii. 495). He is known to have written other versa/but none of it has survived. Thomas Warton quotes as by Pullain a stanza from William Baldwin's Balades of Salomon (1549). John Bale assigns to him a Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, a Tract against the Arians, histories of Judith, Susannah, and Esther, and a translation into English verse of Ecclesiastes, none of which are known to survive.
# 1638 in Japan

Events in the year 1638 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Meisho

## Events

* April 15 - the Shimabara Rebellion is put down.

## Births

* January 1 - Emperor Go-Sai (d. 1685)
* February 28 - Ikeda Tsunamasa (d. 1714)

## Deaths

* April 7 - Shimazu Tadatsune
* August 28 - Matsukura Katsuie
# Ray Charles in Concert

Ray Charles In Concert is a limited edition compilation album of live performances by Ray Charles released in 2003 by Rhino Handmade. The tracks were all previously released on 5 different Ray Charles live concert albums released between 1958 and 1975.

## Track listing

Disc one:
* "Night Time Is the Right Time" (Ozzie Cadena, Lew Herman) – 3:58
* "Talkin' 'Bout You" (Ray Charles) – 4:30
* "A Fool for You" (Charles) – 7:05
* "Swanee River Rock" (Charles) – 2:07
* "The Spirit-Feel" (Milt Jackson) – 4:23
* "Yes Indeed!" (Sy Oliver) – 2:39
* "What'd I Say" (Charles) – 4:22
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen) – 7:40
* "Hit the Road Jack" (Percy Mayfield) – 2:20
* "The Danger Zone" (Mayfield) – 3:45
* "Bye Bye Love" (Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant) – 2:00
* "Georgia On My Mind" (Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell) – 6:16
* "One Mint Julep" (Rudolph Toombs) – 3:01
* "I Believe to my Soul" (Charles) – 3:50
* "Unchain My Heart"(Teddy Powell, Robert Sharp, Jr.) – 3:07
* "Baby, Don't You Cry" (Johnson, Washington) – 2:42
Disc two:
* "Hallelujah, I Love Her So" (Charles) – 3:00
* "You Don't Know Me" (Eddy Arnold, Cindy Walker) – 3:10
* "I Got a Woman" (Charles, Richard) – 6:11
* "Hide nor Hair" (Mayfield) – 2:55
* "Margie" (Con Conrad, Benny Davis, Russel Robinson) – 2:51
* "Don't Set Me Free" (Powell) – 3:36
* "Let the Good Times Roll" (Sam Theard, Fleecie Moore) – 3:09
* "Busted" (Harlan Howard) – 2:10
* "Don't Let Her Know" (Buck Owens, Don Rich, Bonnie Owens) – 4:23
* "Then We'll Be Home" (Sadye Shepard) – 4:02
* "I Can't Stop Loving You" (Don Gibson) – 3:15
* "Feel So Bad" (Leslie Temple, James Johnsonl) – 9:57
* "Living for the City" (Stevie Wonder) – 8:06
(Disc 1, tracks 1, 2, 3 originally released on Ray Charles at Newport)
(Disc 1, track 4 originally released on Ray Charles Live) (Disc 1, tracks 5, 6, 7 originally released on Ray Charles in Person) (Disc 1, tracks 8 ~ 15 originally released on Berlin, 1962) (Disc 1, track 16 and disk 2, tracks 1 ~ 6 originally released on Ray Charles: Live in Concert) (Disc 2, tracks 7 ~ 13 originally released on Ray Charles: Live in Japan)
# Ray Chase

Ray Chase may refer to:
* Ray P. Chase (1880–1948), U.S. Representative from Minnesota
* Ray Chase (voice actor) (born 1987), American actor
# John Sinclair (Ayr Burghs MP)

Rev John Sinclair (1842–1892) was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Ayr Burghs, in Scotland, in 1888, resigning in 1890 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.

## Life

He was born on 6 November 1842 in Latheron, Caithness the son of Rev John Sinclair, and his wife, Dorothea Wilson. He was baptised into the Church of Scotland on 21 November 1842.
He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh, which was then on Calton Hill. He studied Divinity at New College, Edinburgh from 1863 to 1867. His loyalties lay with the Free Church of Scotland and he was ordained in that church at Grangemouth in 1869. In 1878 he moved to the prestigious Barony Church in Glasgow. In 1880 he was translated to St Bernards Free Church in Stockbridge, Edinburgh. He was then living at 2 Learmonth Terrace in Edinburgh's West End.
He resigned from the ministry in 1884 and moved into politics. In 1888 he became MP to Ayr Burghs.
He died at home, Canal Street in Grangemouth, on 7 January 1892.
St Bernards Free Church was on Henderson Row in Edinburgh. It was demolished in the 1980s and replaced by sheltered housing.

## Publications

* Heather Bells
* Sabbath Lessons from Westminster
* Tales From the North
* The Church on the Sea
* Scenes and Stories of the North of Scotland (1890)

## Family

In October 1871 he married Elizabeth Greig Mackay (1851-1934), daughter of George Grey Mackay, a coalmaster in Grangemouth. They had a daughter Elizabeth Ann Sinclair (b.1873).
# Uppinbetageri

Uppinbetageri is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Dharwad taluk of Dharwad district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 1,453 households in Uppinbetageri and a total population of 7,931 consisting of 4,074 males and 3,857 females. There were 1,007 children ages 0-6.
# Evlik, Osmancık

Evlik is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 113 (2022).
# John Senescall

John Senescall (31 May 1853 – 4 November 1937) was an English cricketer. Senescall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Greetham, Rutland.
Senescall made his first-class debut for Sussex against Yorkshire in 1882. He made five further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Hampshire in 1883. In his six first-class matches, he took 18 wickets at an average of 15.22, with best figures of 6/23. These figures represented his only five-wicket haul and came against Hampshire in 1882. With the bat, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 2.88, with a high score of 8.
He died at Melton, Yorkshire, on 4 November 1937.
# Exostema

Exostema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It consists of trees and shrubs, endemic to the neotropics, with most of the species occurring in the West Indies.

## Description

Exostema is a genus of neotropical trees and shrubs. The flowers have a slender corolla tube with recurved corolla lobes. The stamens are inserted near the base of the corolla tube and exserted well beyond its mouth. The anthers are long and basifixed.

## Systematics

The type species for the genus is Exostema caribaeum. It is a tree of Central America and the Caribbean. Its lumber is of limited use.
Exostema was first named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon as a subgenus of Cinchona. It was first validly published as a genus by Aimé Bonpland in 1807. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words, exo, meaning "outside", and stema, "stamen".
As circumscribed in 2010, Exostema was probably polyphyletic. Species have since been moved to other genera.

### Species

As of March 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Exostema acuminatum Urb.
* Exostema bicolor Poepp.
* Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Schult.
* Exostema coriaceum (Poir.) Schult.
* Exostema glaberrimum Borhidi & M.Fernández
* Exostema lancifolium Borhidi & Acuña
* Exostema nitens Urb.
* Exostema purpureum Griseb.
* Exostema revolutum Borhidi & M.Fernández
* Exostema salicifolium Griseb.
* Exostema spinosum (Le Vavass.) Krug & Urb.
# 1755 in France

Events from the year 1755 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* Opéra national de Montpellier established
* Action of 8 June 1755

## Births
### Full date missing

* 1 April – Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, lawyer, politician and essayist (died 1826)
* 16 April – Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun, French painter (died 1842)
* 2 November – Maria Antonia, Austrian Habsburg princess who would later marry the incumbent King Louis XVs grandson, Prince Louis-Auguste (the future Louis XVI). (died 1793)
* 16 November – Maximin Isnard, revolutionary (died 1825)
* 17 November – Prince Louis Stanislaus, grandson of the reigning King Louis XV and future Louis XVIII. (died 1824)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Jean-Baptiste Oudry, painter, engraver and tapestry designer (born 1686)
* Jacques Caffieri, sculptor (born 1678)
* Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, composer (born 1689)
* Jean-Pierre Christin, physicist, mathematician, astronomer and musician (born 1683)
* Jean-Louis Lemoyne, sculptor (born 1665)
* Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, writer (born c.1695)
* Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer, composer (born c.1705)
* Jean Marie, Duke of Châteauvillain, nobleman (born 1748)
* Philip François Renault, explorer (born c.1686)
# Excelsior Township

Excelsior Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Excelsior Township, Dickinson County, Iowa
* Excelsior Township, Michigan, in Kalkaska County
# John Smith (football chairman)

Sir John Wilson Smith CBE DL (6 November 1920 – 31 January 1995) was the chairman of Liverpool F.C. from 1973 to 1990.

## Liverpool F.C.

John Smith was chairman of Liverpool Football Club for 17 years from 1973 and during this period they embarked on their most successful era. By the time he stepped down in 1990, the club had amassed eleven Football League championships, four European Cups, two UEFA Cups and three FA Cups. He first joined the Liverpool board in 1971 as a director and ran the club in tandem with longtime club secretary Peter Robinson. Smith was a stout defender of The Boot Room system of promoting managers from within the club, he appointed assistant manager Bob Paisley to succeed Bill Shankly in 1974 and followed this by appointing Paisley's assistant Joe Fagan to manager in 1983. The appointment of club centre forward Kenny Dalglish to player manager in 1985 broke away from the line of succession but heralded in another period of unbroken success. Dalglish had been signed as a player by Smith in 1977 and was described as "the best we ever had". Smith also played a pivotal role in the acceptance of shirt sponsorship in British football in the early 1980s. As well as overseeing Liverpool's glories of the 1970s and 1980s, he also oversaw the Hillsborough disaster in April 1989, which claimed the lives of 97 Liverpool fans at an FA Cup semi-final tie.

## Personal life

John married Doris Mabell Parfitt in 1946, to whom he had one son, Colin. He remained married to her until his death in 1995.
Smith was made a CBE in 1982 and knighted in the 1990 New Year Honours list "for services to sport".

## Quotations

* "We’re a very very modest club. We don’t talk. We don’t boast. But we’re very professional"
* "There is something they call, The Liverpool Way"
* "The ground was not good enough for an ordinary match, let alone a final."

## Honours

* Football League First Division: 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90
* FA Cup: 1974, 1986, 1989
* Football League Cup: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
* FA Charity Shield: 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989
* European Cup: 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984
* UEFA Cup: 1973, 1976
* European Super Cup: 1977
# Extended-wear hearing aid

An extended-wear hearing aid is a type of hearing aid that is placed deep in the ear canal and can be worn for several months at a time without removal. This type of hearing aid is primarily suited for people who have mild to moderately severe hearing loss. This new hearing aid concept was invented by Adnan Shennib, founder of InSound Medical, Inc.
The location of these aids directly in the ear canal can provide reduced distortion, wind noise, occlusion and feedback as well as better sound directionality and quality compared to other hearing aids.

## Use and operation

Extended wear hearing aids are made of a soft material designed to contour to each user's ear canal, with a range of canal width sizes to accommodate ear dimensions. An ENT physician, audiologist or hearing aid specialist non-surgically inserts the device into the ear, placing it in the bony portion of the ear canal ~4 mm from the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. The specific placement in the ear canal is said to provide an overall increase in gain and output, greater headroom, reduced occlusion effect, reduced feedback and improved directionality. Once inserted, users can change the volume and settings using a magnetic adjustment tool.
It is recommended that a hearing specialist remove an extended wear hearing aid when the battery dies and the device needs to be replaced, but most hearing professionals provide patients with a removal loop tool to allow for self-removal should it be necessary.

## Suitability

As with other hearing devices, compatibility is based on an individual's hearing loss, ear size and shape, medical conditions, and lifestyle. This can be determined by visiting a hearing aid specialist.

## Durability

Extended-wear hearing aids are built to withstand moisture and cerumen (ear wax) and can be worn while exercising, showering, etc. The longevity of extended wear hearing aids is affected by usage patterns, environmental differences, and the lifestyle of each user.
# Extended BASIC

Extended BASIC may refer to:
* TI Extended BASIC, for the TI-99/4A home computer
* Data General Extended BASIC (also known as Nova Extended BASIC), for the Data General Nova series minicomputers
* Microsoft BASIC#Extended BASIC-80
# Explication de Texte

Explication de Texte is a French formalist method of literary analysis that allows for limited reader response, similar to close reading in the English-speaking literary tradition. The method involves a detailed yet relatively objective examination of structure, style, imagery, and other aspects of a work. It was particularly advocated by Gustave Lanson.
It is primarily a pedagogical tool, similar to a formal book report.
A simple format for writing an Explication de Texte is this:
* A brief summary of the literal, not the figurative, content;
* A description of the text's type and structure (e.g. Was it a sonnet? What kind?) and its tone;
* The poetic devices used in the text (e.g. personification)
* Conclusion
# Ratnapur, Syangja

Ratnapur, Gandaki is a Market center in Chapakot Municipality in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3194 people living in 608 individual households.
# 1796 Rhode Island's at-large congressional district special election

A special election was held in Rhode Island's at-large congressional district on November 15, 1796, to fill a vacancy left in both the 4th and 5th Congresses by the resignation of Benjamin Bourne (F).

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Elisha R. Potter | Federalist | 1,619 | 71.0% |
| Peleg Arnold | Democratic-Republican | 662 | 29.0% |
Potter took his seat December 19, 1796 but the subsequently resigned after the 1st Session of the 5th Congress, resulting in a second special election
# University of Minnesota Hospital

University of Minnesota Hospital may refer to:
* University of Minnesota Children's Hospital, on west bank of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis
* University of Minnesota Medical Center, the main university hospital for the University of Minnesota Medical School, located in Minneapolis
* University of Minnesota Veterinary Teaching Hospital
* University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center's Small Animal Hospital
# John Stocks (priest)

The Venerable John Edward Stocks, MA (28 August 1843 – 29 August 1926) was Archdeacon of Leicester from 1899 to 1920.
Stocks was born in Leeds, educated at Christ Church, Oxford. and ordained in 1867. He was Chaplain at his old college from 1867 to 1871. He was Vicar of Market Harborough from 1871 to 1884 and of St Saviour’s Church, Leicester from 1884 to 1902; Rural Dean of Gartree from 1884 to 1891 and of Leicester from 1891 to 1899. He was an Honorary Canon of Peterborough Cathedral from 1893 to 1899; Rector of Misterton with Walcote from 1903 to 1914; and Prolocutor of the Lower House of Convocation, Canterbury from 1913 to 1918.
# Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery v Distillers Corporation

Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery Ltd v Distillers Corporation (SA) Ltd and Another is an important case in South African law. It was heard in the Appellate Division on 18 September 1961, with judgment handed down on 23 November. Hoexter ACJ, Beyers JA, Van Blerk JA, Rumpff JA and Wessels AJA presided. It is significant for its articulation of the contrast between a mere pecuniary interest on the one hand and an actual legal right on the other:
   The fact that the shareholder is entitled to an aliquot share in the distribution of the surplus assets when the company is wound up proves that he is financially interested in the success or failure of the company but not that he has any right or title to any assets of the company.
The court found that, in enacting section 166(v) of the Liquor Act, as amended by section 42 of the Liquor Further Amendment Act, the legislature had not intended to use the phrase "financial interest in a business" in any restricted sense, such as, for example, in reference to a proprietary interest or a controlling interest. A "financial interest," within the meaning of section 166(v), is acquired, in any business conducted by a company, by a person who acquires shares in that company or in any other company which is by shareholding on its part linked with the former company, either directly or through an intermediate shareholding company or companies.
Goldberg v PJ Joubert was thus overruled and the decision in the Cape Provincial Division, in Distillers Corporation v Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery, thus confirmed.