OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fieldale Towlers

The Fieldale Towlers was the primary moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Fieldale, Virginia from 1934 to 1936. Fieldale teams played as members of the Class D level Bi-State League from 1934 to 1936. The Fieldale Towlers were an affiliate of the Detroit Tigers (1936).
Pro Football Hall of Fame member Joe Guyon was player/manager of the 1936 Fieldale Towlers.

## History

The Fieldale Virginians began minor league play as charter members of the 1934 Class D level Bi-State League. The Virginians finished their first season with a record of 36–41, placing 3rd in the six–team Bi-State League regular season under Manager Luther Hodge. The 1934 standings were: Danville-Schoolfield Leafs 53–25, Martinsville Manufacturers 46–29, Fieldale Virginians 36–41, Mount Airy Graniteers 33–43, Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets 32–45 and Mayodan Senators 29–46. Fieldale played their home games at Riverside Park.
The franchise was renamed as the Fieldale Towlers for the 1935 season. The moniker reflected the local industry of towel–producing textile mills. Continuing play in the Bi-State League, the Towlers ended the 1935 season with a record of 50–64, placing sixth in the eight–team Bi-State League regular season. Dixie Parker served as the Fieldale manager in 1935.
In their final season, the Fieldale Towlers became an affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. Fieldale finished the 1936 regular season with a record of 52–62, placing 7th in the Bi-State League standings. Joe Guyon, Red Smith and Jimmie Rimmer all served time as manager in 1936. Joe Guyon had a storied football career and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971. The Fieldale franchise folded from the Bi-State League following the 1936 season and were replaced by the South Boston Twins for the 1937 Bi-State League season. Fieldale, Virginak has not hosted another minor league franchise.

## The ballpark

From 1934 to 1936 Fieldale teams played home games at Riverside Park. Riverside Park had a ballpark capacity of 1,500, with field dimensions (Left, Center, Right) of: 325–380–325 (1936). Today, the site is known as Fieldale Park and has a baseball field that is still in use. The address is 188 Field Avenue, Fieldale, Virginia, 24089.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Affiliate |
| 1934 | 1 | Fieldale Virginians | Class D | Bi-State League | None |
| 1935 | 1 | Fieldale Towlers | Class D | Bi-State League | None |
| 1936 | 1 | Fieldale Towlers | Class D | Bi-State League | Detroit Tigers |

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1934 | 36–41 | 3rd | Luther Hodge | No playoffs held |
| 1935 | 50–64 | 6th | Dixie Parker | No playoffs held |
| 1936 | 52–62 | 7th | Joe Guyon / Red Smith / Jimmie Rimmer | No playoffs held |

## Notable alumni

* Joe Guyon (1936, MGR) Pro Football Hall of Fame
* Jack Hallett (1936)
* Ralph Hodgin (1936)
* Joe Just (1936)
* Ken Keltner (1936) 7x MLB All-Star; Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame
* Boots Poffenberger (1935)
* Dixie Parker (1935, MGR)
* Red Smith (1936, MGR)
* Roy Vaughn (1935)
# Fifth Cambridge Survey of Radio Sources

The 5C Survey of Radio Sources (5C) is an astronomical catalogue of celestial radio sources as measured at 408 MHz and 1407 MHz. It was published in a number of parts between 1975 and 1995 by the Radio Astronomy Group of the University of Cambridge. The One-Mile Telescope used to produce this catalogue had an angular resolution of 80 arcseconds and 23 arcseconds at 408 MHz and 1407 MHz respectively, and catalogued radio sources as faint as 2 milli-Janskys, considerably fainter than any previously catalogued radio source.
References to entries in this catalogue use the prefix 5C followed by the catalogue part, a "." and then the entry number, with no space perforce; i.e., 5C12.311 for the 311th entry in part 12 of the 5C catalogue.
# Richard Beck (scholar)

Richard Beck (June 9, 1897 – July 20, 1980) was an Icelandic-born American literary historian, author, and poet. He was for many years a professor of Scandinavian languages and literature at the University of North Dakota and a prominent leader of the Icelandic American community.

## Biography

Richard Beck was born at Svínaskálastekkur in Reyðarfjörður, Iceland on June 9, 1897. His parents, Hans Kjartan Beck and Thorunn Vigfúsina Vigfúsdóttir, lived in Litlu-Breidavik at Reyðarfjörður. His father died in December 1907 while Richard was still a boy. Graduating from high school in Reykjavík in 1920, Beck married Olöf Daníelsdóttir on October 10, 1920. She died on March 22, 1921. Shortly afterwards Beck and his widowed mother emigrated to Winnipeg, Canada.
In 1922 Beck entered Cornell University to study English and Scandinavian languages and literature. Here he received his M.A. in 1924, and his Ph.D. in 1926. His Ph.D. thesis was on the English poet John Milton and his Icelandic translator Jón Þorláksson. Beck taught at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota from 1926 to 1928, and at Thiel College in Greenville, Pennsylvania from 1928 to 1929.
In 1929 he joined the staff of the University of North Dakota. Here he became a professor of Scandinavian languages and literature. He served as head of the department of modern and classical languages there for nine years. Beck retired from the University of North Dakota in 1967.
Throughout his career, Beck published more than fifteen books, including several works of poetry, and more than five hundred articles. He received plenty of honors for his work, including an honorary doctor of literature degree from the University of North Dakota and two honorary doctorates from the University of Iceland. He was the president of the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study in 1940–1942, 1950–1951 and 1957–1958.
Throughout his life, Beck was very active in Icelandic and other Scandinavian organizations. Beck was invited to speak in Iceland on June 17, 1944, the date on which the Icelandic Republic was founded. He later served as Honorary Consul of Iceland for North Dakota and President of the Icelandic National League of North America. Beck was a special guest of the Icelandic government for the 1969 celebration of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Icelandic Republic and the 1974 celebration of the 1,100th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland.
Beck married Bertha Una Samson in Ithaca, New York on April 9, 1925, with whom he had two children. Bertha died on October 21, 1958. He married Margaret Jacobina Einarsdottir Brandson in June 1961. She was the daughter of a family of Icelandic pioneers in Victoria, British Columbia.
Beck moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1967 after his retirement. He died at Victoria General Hospital on July 20, 1980. He was survived by his wife, two children and many grandchildren. His extensive collection of Scandinavian literature was donated to the University of Victoria following his death.

## Selected works

* History of Icelandic Poets 1800–1940, 1950
# Festuca pseudoeskia

Festuca pseudeskia is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of southern Spain.
# 1947–48 League Algiers

The 1947–48 League Algiers Football Association season started on September 14, 1947 and ended on June 3, 1948. This is the 26th edition of the championships.

## Final results
### Division Honneur

* Clubs of Division Honneur
The Division Honneur is the highest level of League Algiers Football Association, the equivalent of the elite for this league. It consists of twelve clubs who compete in both the title of "Champion of Division Honneur" and that of "Champion of Algiers", since it is the highest degree.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | O Hussein Dey (C) | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 42 | 23 | +19 | 53 | Qualified for North African Championship |
| 2 | MC Alger | 22 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 32 | 17 | +15 | 52 | |
| 3 | RS Alger | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 52 | |
| 4 | GS Alger | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | |
| 5 | RU Alger | 22 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 49 | |
| 6 | AS Saint Eugène | 20 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | |
| 7 | AS Boufarik | 21 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | |
| 8 | USM Blida | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 30 | −11 | 39 | |
| 9 | FC Blida | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | |
| 10 | RC Maison Carrée | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |
| 11 | GS Orléansville | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | |
| 12 | USO Mitidja | 22 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | Relegated to 1950–51 First Division |

### First Division

* Groupe I
* Groupe II
* Groupe III
* Results of Playoffs First Division

### Second Division

* Groupe I
* Groupe II
* Groupe III
* Groupe IV
* Results of Playoffs Second Division

### Third Division

* Groupe I
* Groupe II
* Groupe III
* Groupe IV
* Results of Playoffs Third Division
# Judge Welsh

Judge Welsh may refer to:
* George Austin Welsh (1878–1970), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
* Martin Ignatius Welsh (1882–1953), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
# Richard Bowker (writer)

Richard Bowker (born 1950) is a writer of crime and science fiction novels and short stories.

## Works
### Novels

* Forbidden Sanctuary, Ballantine/Del Rey Books (1982) (science fiction)
* Replica (1986) (science fiction)
* Marlborough Street (1987)
* Dover Beach (1987) (science fiction)
* Summit (1989)
* Senator (1994)

### Short stories

* "The Other Train Phenomenon" (1982)

## Awards and nominations

* Philip K. Dick Award - Best Novel nominee (1987): for Dover Beach
# Verónica Martínez de la Vega

Verónica Martínez de la Vega y Mansilla is a Mexican mathematician whose research involves topology and hypertopology. She is a researcher in the Institute of Mathematics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

## Education and career

Martínez de la Vega was born in Mexico City, on January 5, 1971. Her family worked as lawyers, and discouraged her from going into science, but nevertheless she ended up studying mathematics at UNAM, and wrote an undergraduate thesis in topology that she published as a journal paper in Topology and its Applications. Continuing to graduate study in topology at UNAM, she completed her PhD in 2002 with the dissertation Estudio sobre dendroides y compactaciones supervised by Polish topologist Janusz J. Charatonik, becoming his only female doctoral student.
After postgraduate research at UAM Iztapalapa and California State University, Sacramento, she joined the Institute of Mathematics as a researcher in 2005.

## Recognition

Martínez de la Vega is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences. In 2017 UNAM gave her their "Reconocimiento Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz" award.
# 2022 Fairfield Challenger – Doubles

Darian King and Peter Polansky were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Julian Cash and Henry Patten won the title after defeating Anirudh Chandrasekar and Vijay Sundar Prashanth 6–3, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Julian Cash / Henry Patten (champions)
* Andrew Harris / Luke Saville (quarterfinals)
* Enzo Couacaud / Reese Stalder (first round)
* Malek Jaziri / Michail Pervolarakis (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cash H Patten | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E King M Krueger | 3 | 4 | 1 | J Cash H Patten | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Yuta Kikuchi Carl Emil Overbeck | 4 | 2 | | C Broom C Frantzen | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Broom C Frantzen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | J Cash H Patten | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | E Couacaud R Stalder | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | | | M Damm C Langmo | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | |
| PR | S Carr A Cozbinov | 7$^7$ | 7 | PR | S Carr A Cozbinov | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Alafia Ayeni G Diallo | 6$^5$ | 3 | | M Damm C Langmo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Damm Christian Langmo | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Cash H Patten | 6 | 6 |
| | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 3 | 1 |
| | D Glinka Karl Kiur Saar | 5 | 3 | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Lock CJ Lock | 5 | 2 | 4 | M Jaziri M Pervolarakis | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Jaziri M Pervolarakis | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | L Riedi V Vacherot | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | E Clark A Perez | 1 | 5 | | | | | |
| | Ezekiel Clark A Perez | 6 | 6 | | E Clark A Perez | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Fanselow E Leshem | 4 | 4 | 2 | A Harris L Saville | 6$^0$ | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Harris L Saville | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sau Shashi Deodhar

Sau Shashi Deodhar is an Indian Marathi language film directed by Amol Shetge and produced by Shilpa Shirodkar Ranjit and Kushna Shetty. The film stars Sai Tamhankar, Ajinkya Deo and Tushar Dalvi. The film was released on 21 February 2014.

## Synopsis

Shubhada meet an accident with dr Ajinkya's car and loses her identity after a car accident and informs the police that she is Shashi Deodhar's wife. However, when police go to Shashi's home they find out that he is an old man who is already married. When Shashi identifies shubhada in hospital he recalls that she's one of his students. In past, Shashi was a art teacher in shubhada's school. Little Shubhada had crush on him and used to go for personal coaching to his home in order to get more time with him. However she found out that Shashi is married and used to idealize him due to his devoting family man personality. In this chaos, man named Thakur approaches the police claiming Shubhada to be his wife.Now Dr. Ajinkya decides to take matter in his hands. He investigates everyone thoroughly and then calls everyone to announce the decision. He slaps Mr. Thakur in front of everyone. He then discloses that Mr. Thakur is Subhada's real husband but due to his infertility his father and Subhada's Father-in-law raped her. This incident left her so broken that she ended up in accident. Due to memory loss she picked up from her childhood memories and claimed Shashi as her husband. Thakur and his father are arrested.

## Cast

* Sai Tamhankar as Shubhada
* Ajinkya Deo as Dr Ajinkya Vartak
* Tushar Dalvi as Shashi Deodhar
* Shilpa Gandhi
* Avinash Kharshikar
* Aniket Kelkar
* Anushka Ranjit
* Monalisa Bagal

## Critical response

Sau Shashi Deodhar received positive reviews from critics. Soumitra Pote of Maharashtra Times rated the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "The planned journey has been completed perfectly by the director with the help of everyone. So he entertains well". The Times of India also gave it 3.5 stars out of 5 and similarly found that "Thrilling, well-crafted and disturbing at the same time, is 'Sau Shashi Deodhar' for you. It is perhaps the only film after 'Pune 52' in this genre that succeeds in playing mind games with the viewers and is a good watch for psychological thriller buffs". Divyamarathi wrote " It presents the gruesome reality of oppression of women for the lamp of the race. A different topic has been presented before the society by taking care of the human mind". Loksatta wrote "Complicated and forced to think about what would happen next, 'Mrs. Shashi Deodhar is a one time must watch movie".
# Charles Whiting Wooster

Charles William Whiting Wooster, was a Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Navy. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1780, the grandson of General David Wooster. Wooster went to sea at an early age. During the War of 1812, he served on board the U.S. privateer Saratoga. Having earned substantial prize money and gained significant influence, he was named captain of the Port of New York after the war. With the death of his young wife, he chose to join the fight for independence in Chile.
# Tory Humphrey

Tory Terrell Humphrey (born January 20, 1983) is a former American football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2005, signed to the Green Bay Packers in August of 2005. He played college football at Central Michigan.
Humphrey was also a member of the Green Bay Packers, Amsterdam Admirals, New Orleans Saints, and Oakland Raiders.

## Professional career
### Indianapolis Colts

After going undrafted in the 2005 NFL draft, Humphrey signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent on April 29. He was waived by the team on June 9.

### Green Bay Packers

Humphrey signed his one-year tender offer as an exclusive-rights free agent on March 19, 2008. As a restricted free agent in the 2009 offseason, he re-signed with the Packers on April 6.
Humphrey suffered a broken arm during training camp on August 7, 2009 after being hit by safety Aaron Rouse. Humphrey underwent successful surgery following the injury, but was ruled out by head coach Mike McCarthy for the rest of the 2009 season. He was waived/injured on August 13 and subsequently reverted to injured reserve. He was released with an injury settlement on August 20.

### New Orleans Saints

Humphrey signed with the New Orleans Saints on December 21, 2009. He was waived five days later on December 26 when the team promoted cornerback Greg Fassitt from the practice squad. Humphrey was re-signed on December 29 as the team waived safety Herana-Daze Jones. He caught one pass in the Saints' final regular season game, but was inactive for their playoff run that ended with their win in Super Bowl XLIV. He was released as a final cut in 2011, but re-signed with the Saints on October 26, 2011.

### Oakland Raiders

Humphrey signed with the Oakland Raiders during their off-season training program on June 12, 2012.
# Eight-bar linkage

In kinematics, an eight-bar linkage is a mechanism with one degree of freedom that is constructed from eight links and ten joints. These linkages are rare compared to four-bar and six-bar linkages, but two well-known examples are the Peaucellier linkage and the linkage designed by Theo Jansen for his walking machines.

## Classification of eight-bar linkages

Eight-bar linkages are classified by how many binary, ternary and quaternary links they have. A binary link connects two joints, a ternary link connects three joints and a quaternary link connects four joints. There are three classes of eight-bar linkage denoted (4, 4, 0, 0), (5, 2, 1, 0) and (6, 0, 2, 0), distinguished by the count of binary, ternary and quaternary links, when read from left to right---the final zero is traditionally added to the class label though no eight-bar linkage has a quintanary link..
There are sixteen different topologies of eight-bar linkages which are distinguished by their non-isomorphic linkage graphs. Of these 16 topologies, nine are in class (4, 4, 0, 0), five are in (5, 2, 1, 0) and two in (6, 0, 2, 0).

## The Peaucellier linkage

The Peaucellier linkage (or Peaucellier–Lipkin cell, or Peaucellier–Lipkin Inversor) is an eight-bar linkage constructed from hinged joints that traces a pure straight line from a rotary input. It is named after Charles-Nicolas Peaucellier (1832–1913), a French army officer, and Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin (1846–1876), a Lithuanian Jew and son of the famed Rabbi Israel Salanter.
This linkage clearly consists of eight bars when the ground frame is counted as a bar. The Chebychev–Grübler–Kutzbach criterion shows that an eight-bar linkage must have ten single degree-of-freedom joints, while the Peaucellier linkage appears to have only six hinged joints. This is resolved by noting that four of the hinged joints each connect three bars. This is considered to be a special case of two joints that are located in the same place. Thus, six plus four provides the 10 one degree-of-freedom joints.
The Peaucellier linkage is a (4, 4, 0, 0) eight-bar linkage, which means four of the bars have two joints and four bars have three joints.

## The Jansen linkage

The eight bars of the Jansen linkage, which include the ground frame, are readily identified, and include two triangular links. In this case only seven of the 10 hinged joints are readily identified. However, there are three joints that connect three links. The first is the end of the drive crank, the second is the other base pivot and the third is one side of the triangle that forms the lower leg. Separating these overlapping joints provides three additional joints so there are 10 single degree-of-freedom joints.
The Jansen linkage is of type (5, 2, 1, 0), because the upper triangular link supports four joints, two of which overlap at the ground joint, the lower triangular link and the input crank connect three joints and are ternary links. The remaining five links, which includes the ground link, are binary links.
# Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Charente-Maritime

Saint-Georges-du-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Enteroctopus magnificus

Enteroctopus magnificus, also known as the southern giant octopus, is a large octopus in the genus Enteroctopus. It is native to the waters off Namibia and South Africa.

## Description

E. magnificus bears the distinctive characteristics of the genus Enteroctopus, including longitudinal folds on the body and large, paddle-like papillae. E. magnificus is a large octopus, reaching total lengths of up to 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) and a mass of 11.4 kilograms (25 lb).

## Range and habitat

E. magnificus occurs from Namibia to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. It is found primarily on sand and mud flats from shallow subtidal areas to about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) depth.

## Predators

E. magnificus is predated on by the South African fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) and the leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus).

## Diet

Like many octopuses, E. magnificus is a generalist predator. The chief food source for this octopus is the deep-sea portunid crab Bathynectes piperitus. Other major prey items include the Cape hagfish (Myxine capensis), the crab species Pontophilus gracilis, and hermit crabs in the genus Parapagurus.

## Fisheries

E. magnificus is only collected by trawl and in lobster pots. Harvest of this octopus is small, mainly as a finfish trawl fisheries by-catch.
# Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72

Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer cells, including ovary, breast, colon, lung, and pancreatic cancers. It is a mucin-like molecule with a molar mass of over 1000 kDa.
TAG-72 is a tumor marker measured with radioimmunoassays like CA 72-4, which uses the monoclonal antibodies indium ($^{111}$In) satumomab pendetide and iodine ($^{125}$I) minretumomab. This assay has a good specificity for gastric cancer, with a correlation to the neoplasia's extension. It is used to identify relapses of the disease and to follow up the treatment.
TAG-72 is also the target of the anti-cancer drugs anatumomab mafenatox and minretumomab.
# Enobius

Enobius is an extinct genus of dinocephalian therapsids. It is known from jaw fragments that can only be identified as titanosuchian.
# Turbonilla santosana

Turbonilla santosana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Enzo Muzii

Enzo Muzii (13 January 1926 – 2 February 2014) was an Italian film director, writer and photographer. In 1968 he won the Jury Grand Prix at the Berlin International Film Festival for his film Something Like Love.

## Selected works

* Punto di non ritorno, Adelphi, Milano, 1990
* Silenzio, si vive: romanzo di profilo, Aragno, Torino, 2003
* Fuori dai giochi: tre storie, Aragno, Torino, 2005, vincitore del Premio II Ceppo nel 2006
* Il tempo parlerà, Aragno, Torino, 2006