OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trade unions in Palau

Trade unions in Palau. Although the Constitution of Palau recognizes the right to free association, there is no specific mention of trade union rights, including the right of collective bargaining.
Palau is a member of the International Labour Organization since 2012, but has since (as of April 2024) only ratified one of the 10 fundamental conventions, C182 - Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182).
There are no functioning trade unions in the country.
ICTUR reports that there is no right to strike, and none have been reported in recent years.
# Kathleen Lewis

Kathleen Lewis may refer to:
* Kathleen McCree Lewis, American lawyer
* Kathleen Lewis (chemist), environmental chemist
# Ebodina lagoana

Ebodina lagoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nigeria.
# Late Night Tales: Khruangbin

Late Night Tales: Khruangbin is a DJ mix album curated by American psychedelia band Khruangbin for Late Night Tales series, released by Night Time Stories on 4 December 2020. It includes Khruangbin's cover of Kool & the Gang's instrumental tune "Summer Madness".
The compilation includes a mixture of various global artists outside of the mainstream music, including South Korean rock band Sanulrim, Belarus band Pesniary, Nigerian musician Maxwell Udoh, and Ethiopian band Roha Band, among others. The spoken-word track "Where Did You Go (Transmission For Jehn)" is a banjo arrangement of the Gnossienne No. 1 by composer Eric Satie.

## Track listing

* "Illuminations" - Carlos Santana & Alice Coltrane
* "I Know That (When The Springtime Comes)" - Brillantes Del Vuelo
* "Khushi" - Nazia Hassan
* "DRM" - Kelly Doyle
* "Don’t Go" - Sanulrim
* "I Like It" - Maxwell Udoh
* "Enseñame" - David Marez
* "Feel The Love Reprise" - Gerald Lee
* "Still You" - Justine & The Victorian Punks
* "「祭ばやしが聞こえる」のテーマ" (Theme for Festival Past) - George Yanagi & Nadja Band
* "Зачарованная моя"(My Enchanted) - Песняры
* "Summer Madness" - Khruangbin (Exclusive Kool & the Gang cover)
* "Contigo" - Paloma San Basilio
* "Yetikimt Abeba" - Roha Band
* "Where Did You Go (Transmission For Jehn)" (Exclusive Spoken Word Track) - Tierney Malone & Geoffrey Muller
# 2013 Kazakhstan Hockey Cup

The 2013 Kazakhstan Hockey Cup was the 11th edition of the Kazakhstan Hockey Cup, the national ice hockey cup competition in Kazakhstan. Ten teams participated and Arlan Kokshetau won its 2nd cup.

## First round
### Group A

| | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| Yertis Pavlodar | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18:4 | 12 |
| Arystan Temirtau | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21:8 | 9 |
| Gornyak Rudny | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8:13 | 5 |
| HC Astana | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8:18 | 4 |
| Torpedo Oskemen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10:22 | 0 |

### Group B

| | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| Arlan Kokshetau | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21:6 | 12 |
| HC Almaty | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12:11 | 6 |
| Berkut Karagandy | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6:12 | 5 |
| Beibarys Atyrau | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8:7 | 4 |
| Nomad Astana | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8:19 | 3 |

## Final round

* Match for 3rd place:
* Arystan Temirtau - HC Almaty 5-2
* Final:
* Yertis Pavlodar - Arlan Kokshetau 2-3 (OT)
# Trachylepis sulcata

The western rock skink (Trachylepis sulcata) is a species of skink found in Namibia, South Africa, and Angola.
# Toussaint, Seine-Maritime

Toussaint (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 23 miles (37 km) northeast of Le Havre, on the D926 road, the southern approach to Fecamp.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* The sixteenth-century stone cross.
* Traces of a Celtic cemetery.
* A large camping site.
# Tousnina

Tousnina is a town and commune in Tiaret Province in north-western Algeria.
# Sander Dreesmann

Sander Dreesmann (born 21 August 1977) is a former Dutch field hockey player.
He played for the Dutch hockey team HC Klein Zwitserland. For the 2001-2002 season Dreesmann scored 24 goals.
# Trans-oriental Rally

The Trans-oriental Rally was a motor rally which started in St. Petersburg on June 12, 2008 and ended next to the Great Wall of China near Beijing on June 28, 2008.

## Overview

It was an alternative to the Lisboa 2008 Dakar Rally which was cancelled due to fears of terrorism. Among the drivers on the race was François Delecour, two-time winner of the Monte Carlo Rally.
There were 16 legs planned:
| Stage | Date | From | To |
| 1 | June 12 | St. Petersburg | Rogatchevo |
| 2 | June 13 | Rogatchevo | Petrovsky |
| 3 | June 14 | Petrovsky | Yelabuga |
| 4 | June 15 | Yelabuga | Mrakovo |
| 5 | June 16 | Mrakovo | Bogotse |
| 6 | June 17 | Bogotse | Arkalyk |
| 7 | June 18 | Arkalyk | Botakara (via Astana) |
| 8 | June 19 | Botakara | Ayaguz |
| 9 | June 20 | Ayaguz | Karamay |
| 10 | June 21 | Karamay | Turpan |
| Rest day ||||
| 11 | June 23 | Turpan | Hami |
| 12 | June 24 | Hami | Quinguan |
| 13 | June 25 | Quinguan | Alxa Youqi |
| 14 | June 26 | Alxa Youqi | Bayanhot |
| 15 | June 27 | Bayanhot | Hohhot |
| 16 | June 28 | Hohhot | Beijing |

## Fatalities

To date there have been two fatalities on the race:
* Chinese driver Xu Lang, June 17 (from injuries sustained a day earlier)
* French motorcyclist Philippe Tonin, June 17
The latter fatality led the Russian Kamaz team to withdraw.
# San Juan Province

San Juan Province may refer to:
* San Juan Province, Argentina
* San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)
# San Juan Pueblo

San Juan Pueblo may refer to
* San Juan Pueblo (Honduras), village near La Ceiba, Honduras
* San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico, former name of Ohkay Owingeh, a pueblo in New Mexico, until it changed name in 2005
* San Juan Pueblo Airport, former name of Ohkay Owingeh Airport, until its name change in 2008
# Transnational Reproduction

Transnational Reproduction: Race, Kinship, and Commercial Surrogacy in India is a 2016 book by anthropologist Daisy Deomampo. The book analyzes transnational commercial surrogacy, focusing on the practices of doctors, surrogates, parents, and agents in India. The book proposes that the practice of transnational surrogacy reinforces social status distinctions through a shared "racial reproductive imaginary". Transnational Reproduction was reviewed in Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Social Anthropology, Anthropological Quarterly, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, and Signs.

## Summary

The first part of the book reports Deomampo's ethnographic study of commissioning parents who live outside of India. The analysis focuses on how commissioning parents understand and explain the differences in power and social status between themselves and the intended Indian surrogate. Deomampo found that parents typically used one of two explanations: either they saw themselves as helping to rescue Indian surrogates, or they saw the surrogacy experience as a straightforward transaction. Later chapters in the book examine the practices of Indian doctors and agents who take advantage of power differences, such as differences in lack of access to information, to control the surrogacy process and the surrogates themselves.
The book contrasts the experiences of the more powerful, higher status parents, doctors, and agents against the experiences of the Indian surrogates. Deomampo finds that while the women are not uniformly victims, they often make sense of their own situation using the same beliefs and explanations about racial and gender hierarchies that parents, doctors, and agents provide. Deomampo uses the term "racial reproductive imaginary" to describe this set of beliefs and explanations, which place Indian women lower in a racial and gender hierarchy than the parents, agents, and doctors with whom they interact. Deomampo concludes that this common "racial reproductive imaginary" ends up reinforcing existing racial and gender hierarchies.

## Reception

Writing for Anthropological Quarterly, Kim Gutschow recommended the book, praising it as an "insightful account of how transnational surrogacy in India reflects and refracts a broader set of social and health inequalities". In Social Anthropology, Vaibhav Saria linked Deomampo's findings to larger policy questions, calling the book "prescient" for showing "how imaginaries and anxieties of race permeate contemporary conditions of intimate labour". Medical Anthropology Quarterly observed that while some of Deomampo's findings were not entirely new and did not always take existing scholarship in the area into account, the book "offers new ethnographic insight into transnational assisted reproduction arrangements in India".
# Divine Word

Divine Word or Divine Logos may refer to:

## Religion and philosophy

* A divinely revealed or inspired religious text, such as:
** The Bible, referred to as the "Divine Word" in a Christian context
** The Quran, referred to as the "Divine Word" in an Islamic context
* Logos, loosely translated as "divine word"
** Logos (Christianity), according to the Gospel of John, Jesus Christ is the "Divine Logos" or "Divine Word"
* Rhema, loosely translated as "divine word"
** Rhema (doctrine), understood as a "divine word" revealed or inspired to an individual
* Dabar (Hebrew word), loosely translated as "divine word"
* Divine language, the concept of a mystical or divine proto-language, which predates and supersedes human speech

## Organizations

* The Society of the Divine Word, a Catholic missionary order
** Divine Word College, a Catholic seminary
** Divine Word University, a Catholic university
# La vita non perde valore

La vita non perde valore (Life does not lose its value) is a 2012 documentary film about the reintegration into society of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. The documentary has been analyzed in different Universities, becoming subject of five degree thesis.
It was written and directed by Wilma Massucco, a filmmaker and freelance journalist who was awarded of an Italian National Award on Human Rights, i.e. 2014 Maria Rita Saulle Award).
The film focuses on the work of Father Giuseppe Berton, an Italian Missionary who lived in Sierra Leone for over forty years. Berton founded the "Family Homes Movement" (FHM) to provide parental care and education to child victims of the country's civil war, during which thousands of children were recruited and used as soldiers by all sides. Children were often forcibly recruited, given drugs and used to commit atrocities. Girls were also recruited as soldiers and often subjected to sexual exploitation. Many of the children were survivors of village attacks, while others were found abandoned. They were used for patrol purposes, attacking villages, and guarding workers in the diamond fields. FHM has rehabilitated more than 3000 child soldiers back into society.
The film features the testimonies of some of these former child soldiers — now adults — relating their experiences both before and after their meeting with Berton, and explores issues of guilt, loneliness, trust and fear, and how the subjects were helped to overcome the suffering and seemingly negative values of their past. The film's underpinning theme is that despite the civil war and the abuse of these child soldiers "life does not lose value." The film also shows how Berton's work allows both victims and perpetrators of the violence to now meet and cooperate without hatred or resentment because of this trust in the value of life. The film is "hard and painful" but the message is "one of hope, despite the fear, the nightmare, despite the wickedness and baseness of man." It intersperses the testimonies with interviews and discussion with Berton and Roberto Ravera, a psychologist working alongside FHM to analyze the effect of trauma in child soldiers.
The film was shot during 2010 and conceived after Massucco was approached by EUGAD — a European Commission funded project to "create, collect and distribute knowledge resources for improving communication and dialogue" — to produce a series of interviews in Sierra Leone. After Wilma Massucco met Father Berton, she was invited by him to make a reportage on his activity with the former child soldiers of Sierra Leone. La vita non perde valore is the documentary that came out, it is a focus "[not] on the human drama, but how it was dealt with and resolved."
Premiered in 2012, the film was also released in an English-language version the same year.
# Tobacco Workers International Union

The Tobacco Workers International Union (TWIU) was a labor union representing workers in the tobacco industry in the United States and Canada.

## History

The union was founded on May 25, 1895, at a conference in St. Louis, which brought together ten local unions. Initially named the National Tobacco Workers' Union, it became the TWIU in 1899.
The union immediately faced opposition from the American Tobacco Company. In response, it promoted a boycott of the company, while encouraging independent companies which permitted it to organize to place union labels in their products. It also fought to end the use of child labor in the tobacco industry, and to improve working conditions.
In 1916, workers in various factories across New York and the Mid West walked out to demand wage increases. This led the union to become more militant, and it had particular success in recruiting workers in North Carolina. By 1920, membership had risen to 15,200, but reversals in North Carolina reduced this figure to only 1,500 in 1925, and the union came close to bankruptcy. However, it recovered through organizing workers in the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Company, which experienced rapid growth.
Working conditions in tobacco factories of Richmond, Virginia were very poor in the 1920s and 1930s, with two writers stating that conditions had "changed very little since the days of slavery." These writers also claimed that Tobacco Workers International Union (TWIU) in Richmond at that time was "entirely ineffective and openly collaborated with the employers." Eventually, in 1937, the Southern Negro Youth Congress, a wing of the CIO's National Negro Congress, established the Tobacco Stemmers' and Laborers' Industrial Union (TSLIU) in Richmond, and these unionization efforts spread to other local workplaces.
The union's leading figure from its formation until 1940 was E. Lewis Evans, who opposed strikes. In order to consolidate his power, he discouraged the arrangement of any conventions; none were held between 1900 and 1939, in which year he was ordered by a court to permit one to be run. At the convention, his perspectives were defeated, and all but one of the executive board were replaced.
The TWIU organized at the Liggett and Myers tobacco plant in Durham, North Carolina for many years around issues of seniority and civil rights.
On August 17, 1978, the TWIU merged into the Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1895: John Fischer
    1908: A. McAndrews
    1921: W. R. Walden
    1926: E. Lewis Evans
    1940: W. Warren Smith
    1943: Radford G. Powell
    1944: John O'Hare
    1968: Howard W. Vogt
    1970: Rene Rondou

### Secretary-Treasurers

    1895: E. Lewis Evans
    1940: Robert J. Petree
    c.1970: Homer Cole
# Kiba Park

Kiba Park (木場公園, kiba kōen) is a Tokyo metropolitan park in Kōtō, Tokyo. The park includes jogging paths, playgrounds, tennis courts, a BBQ area, and spaces for events. The park is divided into two parts, north and south, connected by a pedestrian bridge. The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo is located in this park.

## History

After Great fire of Meireki in 1657, timber yard was moved here from Central Tokyo（then Edo）.
In 1969, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government relocated its timber industries and then made the current location into a tree filled park.

## Access

General admission is free. It is an 8-minute walk from Kiba Station on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line.
# Frustrated Contracts Act 1944

The Frustrated Contracts Act was an Act of Parliament passed in New Zealand in 1944. The Act codified into law the treatment of frustrated contracts, and replaced the previous common law remedies for frustration.
It was repealed by the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017.
# San Miguel Los Lotes

San Miguel Los Lotes is a former village on the border of the Escuintla Department and Sacatepéquez Department of Guatemala.
It was buried by a pyroclastic flow during the 2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption on 3 June 2018.
# Fulwood

Fulwood may refer to:

## People

* Fulwood (surname)

## Places

* Fulwood, Lancashire, England
** Fulwood Urban District, a former local government district
** Fulwood railway station in Lancashire, later renamed Ribbleton railway station
* Fulwood, Nottinghamshire, a former civil parish in Skegby Rural District, England
* Fulwood, Sheffield, a suburb of Sheffield, England
** Fulwood (ward), South Yorkshire, an electoral ward of Sheffield, England
* Fulwood, Somerset, a location
# Ryōji Chūbachi

Ryōji Chūbachi (中鉢 良治, Chūbachi Ryōji, born September 4, 1947) is a Japanese businessman, former vice chairman and president of Sony Corporation. He joined the company in 1977, later replacing Kunitake Andō to become president of the firm March 7, 2005. He was replaced as president by Howard Stringer on April 1, 2009. Chūbachi retired from Sony on March 31, 2013. Currently he is the president of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), an independent administrative institution (agency) of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Chubachi had managed Sony's device and materials businesses and technology development. He was appointed president of Sony Corporation in 2005, with responsibility for the entire electronics business. Subsequently, in 2009, Chubashi was appointed to vice chairman.
In 2013, Chubachi retired from Sony and became president of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), an independent administrative institution widely regarded as one of Japan's leading public research facilities in areas such as the environment, energy, life science, information technology and electronics.
# Russell Hastings Millward

Russell Hastings Millward (April 5, 1877 – October 1958) was an inventor, author, photographer and an explorer. He claimed that he held the world record for travelling by foot in "unexplored, uncharted portions of Africa, South and Central America and Mexico".

## Biography

Russell Hastings Millward was born on April 5, 1877, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Francis Millward and Margaret Ann Jones. He attended University of Illinois College of Law and later Columbia University.
In 1912 there were rumors that he married Madeline Ethel Sylvester.
In 1912 Millward declared that the jungles of Guatemala were the richest in the world with their hardwoods, rubber and chicle.
In 1913, during the Mexican Revolution, William Randolph Hearst misused a Millward image of children playing in the ocean in British Honduras for propaganda. It was portrayed as "children [that] were driven into the water, forced to hold their hands above their heads, and shot in the back."
He married Edna Pearl Boyden of Boston on August 27, 1914.
In 1934 a group of explorers proposed a "geographic theater" to be located in Manhattan devoted to "programs combining motion pictures, lantern slides, lectures and native music and dancing". Millward was to be the program director.
He died in October 1958 in Pembroke, Massachusetts.

## Memberships

He was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and he was a lifetime corresponding member of the New York Zoological Society and the American Museum of Natural History.

## Patents

* Attachment for typewriters
* Combined ruler and letter-scale

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Russell Hastings Millward". One Thousand American Men of Mark Today. 1916. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Millward May Have Wed" (PDF). New York Times. December 12, 1912. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Morals are High In South Jungle. Russell Millward Tells Of Punishment Of Children". The Evening News. August 10, 1912. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Ocean Execution". Museum of Hoaxes. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Geographers Here To Open A Theatre. Will Offer Program to Stir Appreciation in Natural Beauties of the World. Dr. Andrews An Organizer Explorer to Tell Experiences. Native Dances and Music Will Be Given". New York Times. January 14, 1934. Retrieved 2013-12-28.

## Works

* The Dolls of Cuerna Vaca (1910)
# La vita nuova (song)

"La vita nuova" (English: The New Life) is a song by French singer-songwriter and producer Christine and the Queens featuring American recording artist Caroline Polachek, from the EP of the same name. He performed the song on the Global Goal: Unite for Our Future concert on 27 June 2020. On 11 August 2020, Christine announced that a series of remix EPs of the album's title track would be released, with the first and second EPs released on 14 August and 28 August respectively.

## Track listing

Remixes, Part 1
* "La vita nuova" (A. G. Cook Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 4:34
* "La vita nuova" (Populous Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 3:51
* "La vita nuova" (Logic100 Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 3:45
Remixes, Part 2
* "La vita nuova" (Planningtorock's Queered Version) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 4:58
* "La vita nuova" (Tiger & Woods Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 5:38
* "La vita nuova" (Daniele Baldelli & Marco Dionigo Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 6:25
* "La vita nuova" (Palazo Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 6:17
* "La vita nuova" (A. G. Cook Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 4:34
* "La vita nuova" (Populous Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 3:51
* "La vita nuova" (Logic100 Remix) (featuring Caroline Polachek) – 3:45

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 20 |
# Richard Murray (Australian politician)

Richard Lennon Murray (1840 – 13 March 1887) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in County Tipperary to denominational schoolteacher Henry Murray and his wife Mary Ann. In 1861 he married Catherine McEvoy. He migrated to Australia in 1869, becoming a surveyor. In 1880 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Inverell, serving until his defeat in 1885. Murray died at Leichhardt in 1887.
# Richard Murrie

Richard Murrie (born 25 June 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Footscray, Geelong and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A defender from South Australia where he played for Sturt, Murrie was a regular fixture in the Footscray team of the late 1970s before crossing to Geelong. His only finals appearances came while at Geelong in 1981 and included a preliminary final loss.
Murrie had a brief stint with Richmond and then began playing for Box Hill in the VFA. He was the captain-coach and centre half back in Box Hill's 1986 division two premiership team.
# Mittagskogel

The Mittagskogel (German) or Kepa (Slovenian) has an elevation of 2,145 metres (7,037 ft) aA, and is thus the third highest mountain in the Karawanks range, after Hochstuhl/Stol and the Vertratscha/Vrtača. It is located on the border between Slovenia and Austria.

## Geography

The massif consisting of main dolomite and Dachstein limestone beds rises between the Slovene Sava valley in the south and the Austrian Drau basin in the north. Its steep northern face, resembling a rocky pyramid with a rounded summit is a landmark in Carinthia.
The mountain is usually climbed from the village of Belca on its Slovenian side. An Alpine club hut, the Berta Hut, located at an elevation of 1,567 m (5,141 ft), can be reached from the Austrian municipality of Finkenstein; from here, the normal route leads to the summit.

## Name

Mentioned as Copan mons in a 1650 map, the German oronym Mittagskogel (Midday Peak) denotes the position of the sun above the summit at noon. The mountain is also called Jepa in the Carinthian Slovene dialect.
# Mittagspitz

Mittagspitz is a mountain in Liechtenstein, close to the border with Switzerland in the Rätikon range of the Eastern Alps, east of the town of Balzers, with a height of 1,857 metres (6,093 ft).