OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shah Alami

Shah Alam Market (or Shahalmi Market or Shah Almi) is one of the largest markets in Lahore, Pakistan.
The "Shah-Almi Gate" is named after Mughal emperor Shah Alam I, son of Aurangzeb. Prior to his death, the gate was called the "Bherwala Gate". During the 1947 partition riots, the gate was burned. Today only the name survives. Shah Alam Market is one of Lahore's biggest commercial markets, "Shah Almi Market" or Shahalmi as locals call it, exists near the site of the gate. This is one of the 12 Doors of Lahore. Its location can be traced at the sidelines of Shah Almi Market, Lahore.

## Bazaars in Shah Alam Market

There are more than 25 bazaars in Shah Alam Market. The famous one includes Pappar Mandi, Rang Mahal, Bottle Bazzar, Sarafa Bazaar.

## Partition

Before partition, Shah Alami was mostly a Hindu populated area with businesses owned by Hindus. During the 1947 partition, most of the Hindus were forced to migrate to India and left this place.

## Location

Shahalmi market is near Mayo Chowk opposite shop, Lahore. Mayo Chowk is next to Mayo Hospital gate. After arriving at Mayo Chowk a one-way traffic road leads toward the entrance of Shahalmi Market. The place is very populated and has a small road.
# Lautoka City (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Lautoka City (Open Constituency, Fiji) is a former electoral district in Fiji. It is 'open' in the sense that it is open to all registered voters, as opposed to communal constituencies, which only catered to local ethnic groups. Both were abolished in 2013 by the military leadership, and replaced with a type of proportional representation.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The vaginal vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Haroon Ali Shah | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 6,421 | 42.00 | 9,799 | 64.10 |
| Savitri Chauhan | National Federation Party (NFP) | 5,255 | 34.38 | 5,488 | 35.90 |
| Viliame Niumataiwalu | Party of National Unity (PANU) | 2,097 | 13.72 | ... | ... |
| Manoa Dobui | Christian Democratic Alliance (VLV) | 1,213 | 7.93 | ... | ... |
| Josefa Turuva | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 192 | 1.26 | ... | ... |
| Hassan Ali | (NLP) | 109 | 0.71 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 15,287 | 100.00 | 15,287 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Daniel Urai Manufolau | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 6,046 | 46.55 | 6,677 | 51.41 |
| Lesu Samuela Cama | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 2,428 | 18.70 | 6,310 | 48.59 |
| David Sydney Pickering | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,907 | 14.68 | ... | ... |
| Haroon Ali Shah | New Labour Unity Party (NLUP) | 1,211 | 9.32 | ... | ... |
| Josefa Rusaqoli | Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP) | 331 | 2.55 | ... | ... |
| Adi Frances Ligalevu Tavaiqia | Protector of Fiji (BKV) | 1,032 | 7.95 | ... | ... |
| Sheik Hussein Shah | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 363 | 2.78 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 12,987 | 100.00 | 12,987 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Daniel Urai Manufolau | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 7,420 | 49.48 | 7,839 | 52.28 |
| Jone Bouwalu | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 5,222 | 34.82 | 5,390 | 35.95 |
| Sailesh Naidu | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,450 | 9.67 | 1,766 | 11.78 |
| Alexander O'Connor | United Peoples Party (UPP) | 402 | 2.68 | ... | ... |
| Isimeli Bose | Independent | 351 | 2.34 | ... | ... |
| Josefata Niumataiwalu | Independent | 88 | 0.59 | ... | ... |
| Bijesh Chandra | Independent | 62 | 0.41 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 14,995 | 100.00 | 14,995 | 100.00 |
https://web.archive.org/web/20071208180324/http://www.lautokacity.org/

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri

Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri is an Indian bidriware craftsman. He is known for keeping the 500-year-old art alive. Recently he was awarded Padma Shri by President Droupadi Murmu.

## Early life

Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadari was born on 5 June 1955 in Bidar, Karnataka. He was trained under his father, Shah Mustafa Quadri.

## Awards

He has received several awards, including the Rajyotsava Prashasti in 2006. In 2023, he was awarded the Padma Shri.
# Shag Point Branch

The Shag Point Branch was a short branch off the Main South Line on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It left the main line about nine kilometres north of Palmerston at the small settlement of Shag Point to provide railway access to a nearby supply of coal. It was built in 1879 and ran until 1934.

## Construction and operation

Authorisation was granted to build the line in 1878 and was built wholly to serve the Shag Point Coal Company, whose engineer supervised construction in 1879. Records exist of traffic using the line in June that year, though the official opening was not held until 18 August. The line was roughly three kilometres in length and it was shunted when required by passing freights on the Main South Line. Traffic declined as the 20th century began, and on 1 April 1908, the New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) stopped serving the line.
This, however, was not the end for the branch. It passed into the ownership of the Shag Point Coal Company, who privately operated the line for a quarter of a century. At different points during this time, the company owned two small ex-NZR tank locomotives. Activity picked up in the 1920s but then the Great Depression began and the mine did not survive. The mine closed in 1934 and therefore so did the line.

## Today

Little remains of this line. The rusted remains of the local wharf are clearly evident, and the line approached this wharf through a cutting. Evidence of the line's formation can be seen near where it met the Main South Line at Shag Point station. Part of the formation has been re-used as a road serving some houses in the small fishing village.
# 2021 FineMark Women's Pro Tennis Championship – Doubles

Alexa Guarachi and Erin Routliffe were the defending champions but Guarachi chose to compete at Rome instead.
Routliffe played alongside Aldila Sutjiadi and successfully defended her title after defeating Eri Hozumi and Miyu Kato 6–3, 4–6, [10–6] in the final.

## Seeds

* Usue Maitane Arconada / Caroline Dolehide (quarterfinals)
* Anna Danilina / Arina Rodionova (first round)
* Eri Hozumi / Miyu Kato (final)
* Beatrice Gumulya / Jessy Rompies (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | UM Arconada C Dolehide | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Talabă M Zacarías | 2 | 1 | | 1 | UM Arconada C Dolehide | 3 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | S Shapatava P Udvardy | 6$^7$ | 6$^5$ | | | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 7$^9$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 5 | 6 | [4] | | | | | |
| 3 | E Hozumi M Kato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | E Hozumi M Kato | 7 | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| | K Ahn Q Gleason | 1 | 0 | | 3 | E Hozumi M Kato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Lapko T Mihalíková | 4 | 4 | | | U Eikeri C Harrison | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Eikeri C Harrison | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Hozumi M Kato | 3 | 6 | [6] |
| | N Bains I Bara | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | E Bektas T Moore | 6 | 6 | | | E Bektas T Moore | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Mandlik K Volynets | 4 | 6 | [13] | WC | E Mandlik K Volynets | 4 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | B Gumulya J Rompies | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | E Bektas T Moore | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| WC | A Parks S Vickery | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 5 | 6 | [12] | | E Routliffe A Sutjiadi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Krueger R Montgomery | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Krueger R Montgomery | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Danilina Ar Rodionova | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2021 FineMark Women's Pro Tennis Championship

The 2021 FineMark Women's Pro Tennis Championship was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Bonita Springs, United States between 10 and 16 May 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 86 | 1 |
| AUS | Astra Sharma | 119 | 2 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 123 | 3 |
| USA | Kristie Ahn | 124 | 4 |
| ROU | Irina Bara | 133 | 5 |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 141 | 6 |
| BLR | Olga Govortsova | 142 | 7 |
| CHN | Wang Xinyu | 145 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 April 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Hailey Baptiste
* Ashlyn Krueger
* Robin Montgomery
* Katie Volynets
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Vera Lapko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mirjam Björklund
* Hanna Chang
* Victoria Duval
* Irina Fetecău
* Yuriko Lily Miyazaki
* Kyōka Okamura
* Despina Papamichail
* Alycia Parks
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Catherine Harrison

## Champions
### Singles

* Katie Volynets def. Irina Bara, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Erin Routliffe / Aldila Sutjiadi def. Eri Hozumi / Miyu Kato, 6–3, 4–6, [10–6]
# Laura Mays Hoopes

Laura Mays Hoopes (1942 – October 24, 2021) was an American biologist. She was the Halstead-Bent Emerita Professor of Biology at Pomona College in Claremont, California. She was dean of the college from 1993 to 1998, and was known for her advocacy of women in science. She was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Works

* Breaking Through the Spiral Ceiling: An American Woman Becomes a DNA Scientist. Lulu Publishing. October 29, 2013. ISBN 978-1-304-70978-3.
* Opening Doors: Joan Steitz and Jennifer Doudna of the RNA World. Lulu Publishing. March 8, 2019. ISBN 978-0-359-48520-8.
# Diego Ronquillo

Diego Ronquillo was the fifth Spanish governor of the Philippines, from March 10, 1583, until May 1584. He was the brother (or nephew) of his predecessor, Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa, and served as interim governor for little more than a year. Manila suffered heavy damage from a fire that occurred on March 19, 1583.
Political offices :
| Preceded byGonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza | Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines 1583–1584 | Succeeded bySantiago de Vera |
* This article about a Filipino politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robinson's tree frog

Robinson's tree frog (Leptomantis robinsonii) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in Malaysia and Thailand. It has been observed between 152 and 762 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in primary forest and undisturbed secondary forest. It breeds through larval development in stagnant water.
Scientists classify this frog as of least concern of extinction because of its large range and presumed large population. However, it may face some threat from Malaysia's widespread deforestation, principally that associated with palm oil plantations and logging.
# She Would and She Would Not

She Would and She Would Not is a 1702 comedy play by the English actor-writer Colley Cibber.
The original Drury Lane cast included Cibber as Don Manuel, Benjamin Husband as Don Philip, John Mills as Octavio, William Pinkethman as Trappanti, William Bullock as Soto, Susanna Verbruggen as Hypolita, Mary Hook as Rosara, Henrietta Moore as Flora and Frances Maria Knight as Viletta. Incidental music was composed by Jacques Paisible. Cibber dedicated the play to the Duke of Ormonde, attributing the play's success to the delirious public mood following the recent victory at Vigo.
The play was revived frequently. In 1800 during a performance at Drury Lane James Hadfield attempted to assassinate George III.
# Santa Rosa Cathedral

Santa Rosa Cathedral or Cathedral of Santa Rosa, or variants thereof, may refer to:
* Santa Rosa Cathedral (California), United States
* Santa Rosa Cathedral (Carúpano), Venezuela
* Santa Rosa Cathedral (La Pampa), Argentina; see Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina
* Santa Rosa de Osos Cathedral, Colombia
* Santa Rosa de Copán Cathedral, Honduras
# 1998 NCAA Skiing Championships

The 1998 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area in Bozeman, Montana as part of the 45th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom and cross-country skiing in the United States.
Colorado, coached by Richard Rokos, won the team championship, the Buffaloes' fourteenth title overall and third as a co-ed team.

## Venue

This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.
These were the fifth championships held in the state of Montana (1960, 1983, 1985, 1996, and 1998).

## Team scoring

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Colorado | 654 |
| | Utah (DC) | 6511⁄2 |
| | Denver | 638 |
| 4 | Vermont | 556 |
| 5 | Alaska Anchorage | 524 |
| 6 | New Mexico | 513 |
| 7 | Dartmouth | 505 |
| 8 | Middlebury | 481 |
| 9 | Bates | 205 |
| 10 | New Hampshire | 199 |
| 11 | Nevada | 193 |
| 12 | Western State | 187 |
| 13 | Northern Michigan | 170 |
| 14 | Wisconsin–Green Bay | 154 |
| 15 | St. Lawrence | 128 |
| 16 | Williams | 103 |
| 17 | Montana State | 45 |
| 18 | Saint Michael's | 38 |
| 19 | Colby | 24 |
| 20 | Alaska Fairbanks | 15 |
| 21 | Colby–Sawyer | 9 |
| 22 | St. Olaf | 8 |
* DC – Defending champions
* Debut team appearance
# Tumebacillus permanentifrigoris

Tumebacillus permanentifrigorisis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The cells are rod-shaped and form spores. It was first isolated from a 9-meter-deep permafrost sample from the Canadian high Arctic. The species was first described in 2008, and the name refers to its original isolation from permafrost. T. permanentifrigoris was the first species in the new genus, Tumebacillus, and is the type species for the genus. The isolate may have survived 5000–7000 years in ice before being discovered.
The optimum growth temperature for T. permanentifrigoris is 25-30 °C, and can grow in the 5-37 °C range and in pH 5.5-8.9. The bacterium would not grow in liquid broth media, but formed yellow colonies on agar.
# Sauermann

Sauermann is a German language habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Erich Sauermann (1919–1984), German water polo player
* Lisa Sauermann (1992), German mathematician
* Sakkie Sauermann (1944–2014), South African rugby union player
# Sauers

Sauers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gene Sauers (born 1962), American professional golfer
* Isidor Sauers (born 1948), Austrian-American physicist
# Turbo pustulatus

Turbo pustulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
This has become a nomen dubium.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar.
# Turbo regenfusii

Turbo regenfusii, common name the great green turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
This is a species inquirenda and is also considered a synonym of Turbo (Lunatica) marmoratus Linnaeus, C., 1758

## Description

The length of the shell attains 220 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar; also off the Fiji Islands.
# Scapriano

Scapriano is a small village in the province of Teramo, in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It is a frazione of the town of Teramo.

## Geography

Scapriano lies in a hilly area about 2 km from Teramo, the provincial capital. Just below the village the stream Fosso Grande feeds into the Vezzola river. Crossing this river is as stone bridge which the locals refer to as the "Ponte del lu stucc". The name probably derives from a set of registered documents under the heading "Stucchi" which dealt with small herds of local prized sheep that stayed in Abruzzo over the winter instead of heading south to Puglia as part of the great transumanza. The town is located on one of the paths that the shepherds used in their local sheep herd migrations.

## History

One medieval administrative document dated 926 mentions Manfredi, Count of "Aprutium" (present day Abruzzo as donating several pieces of real estate in and around Scapriano to a local church by the name of Santa Maria.
Scapriano is home to the small ancient Church of Saint Martin, recently restored with the assistance of the local townsfolk. Another historical church is that of Saint Silvester and still another church, Saint John was once located here.

## Culture and sport

Located in Scapriano is the Teramo Palazzetto dello Sport (Teramo Sports Arena) where the local Serie B basketball team, Siviglia Wear schedules its home games.
# Moodie Hill

Moodie Hill is a small affluent suburb consisting of four roads; Springhill Road, Springhill Close, Van Meurs Avenue and a small section of Coleraine Drive. It is situated in Johannesburg, Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, Sandton. South Africa.

## History

The suburb was originally a working farm before Sandton City began being built in the early 1970s. The original farmhouse is still standing albeit completely restored and renovated. Adjacent to the original plot is a stand which incorporates a house built by renowned Staatliches Bauhaus student and architect Steffen Ahrends.

## Location

Situated between Riverclub, Benmore Gardens, Parkmore and Morningside, Gauteng. The purlieus of Moodie Hill is in close proximity to Lycée Jules Verne (South Africa), the Morningside Post Office and the River Club golf course.

## Notable residents

* Johnny Clegg OBE
* Mswati III, King of Swaziland
* Eddie Keizan
# Twist tie

A twist tie is a fastener made of one or more metal wires encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic, in such a way that it can bend and retain its shape. Wireless polymeric twist ties have also been developed.

## Use

It is used to tie the openings of containers including bags, such as garbage bags or bread bags. It is also called garden twist wire. A twist tie is used by wrapping it around the item to be fastened, then twisting the ends together. They are often included with boxes of plastic food bags or trash bags, and are commonly available individually in pre-cut lengths, on large spools, or in perforated sheets called gangs.
The outer covering can be in a variety of colors with or without printing. Plain paper, metallic paper, plastic, poly, or custom coatings are popular for different applications. The plastic, poly, or metallic paper twist ties withstand water better than the uncoated paper versions. Different sizes and strengths are used for different applications, from a small closure for a bag of bread to a large, heavy tie to hold unwieldy garden hoses in place. A twist tie with a broad paper covering may also be used for labeling.
The wire is often made of stainless steel or galvanized steel with a diameter between 19 and 31 AWG (0.2 and 0.9 mm).
They were invented by Charles E. Burford in 1961.

## Application

Twist ties can be applied manually. They can be reapplied several times, facilitating reusable packaging.
Twist ties are often found in grocery stores in the United States for customers to use to secure their purchases into bags.
Banner/flag style twist ties have a large portion extended out from the twist tie that allows user to write and identify PLU/BIN numbers when purchasing things like trail mix, granola, hardware, and more.
Automatic and semi-automatic twist-tying equipment is also available; The US Patent Office has listed several hundred patents for automation methods.

## History

Before the invention of the twist-tie, small cuts of sheep or cow intestine were used as a rubber band. Before the use of the intestinal rubber band, thin pieces of metal would be hammered into a wire-like shape. These were called wire-twisties and were used by wrapping it around the item to be fastened, then twisting the ends together. According to the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, twist ties are not allowed to hold candies together. After 1938, all licorice factories began binding their candies together with small pieces of twine or thin pieces of other licorice.
# Scarthyla

Scarthyla is a genus of tree frogs, the family Hylidae. They are found in the upper Amazon Basin of Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil and northward through Colombia and Venezuela to the Caribbean lowlands. They are sometimes known as Madre de Dios treefrogs and South American aquatic treefrogs. They are semiaquatic.

## Species

The genus contains two species:
* Scarthyla goinorum — Tarauaca snouted treefrog, Madre de Dios treefrog
* Scarthyla vigilans — Maracaibo Basin treefrog