OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centipede parade

A centipede parade, also known as a centipede array or a centipede pavilion, consists of a long chain of wooden planks, on which sit 36 to 108 children dressed in roles. The entire procession is either carried by men or on wheels. A centipede parade moves in zigzag like a centipede, hence the name, and it usually takes the lead in a religious pilgrimage.

## Origins

A centipede parade, also known as a centipede array or a centipede pavilion, consists of a long chain of wooden planks, on which sit 36 to 108 children dressed in roles.$^{:126}$The entire procession is either carried by men or on wheels. A centipede parade moves in zigzag like a centipede, hence the name, and it usually takes the lead in a religious pilgrimage. The origin of centipede parades can be traced to the court pavilion and centipede array, both of which are a form of Yi Ge (roughly meaning art pavilion) popular in southern Fujian.In Taiwan, it has evolved and become a religious troupe.$^{:126}$

## Locations

Centipede parades are mainly seen in the coastal regions between Bajhang River and Donggang River in Tainan, Taiwan, and are especially popular across the basins of Zengwun River. The river is called a “blind snake” due to rampant floods.$^{:126}$ The folk culture believes that a centipede has the power to suppress the blind snake. As a result, in major religious patrol events in Tainan, a centipede parade is usually placed as the leader. Famous centipede parades include the ones organized by Jintang Temple for the Xiaolong Incense-offering Ceremony in Jiali, by Qingcao Hill for the Tucheng Ceremony in Annan, by Jiho Temple for the Xuejia Ceremony, by Daitian Temple for the Madou Ceremony, by Anxi Temple and Wan’an Temple for the Xigangzai Ceremony.

## Formation

The “centipede parade” is originated from the platform pavilion and centipede array of Yi Ge. A centipede parade consists of a chain of wooden planks to imitate the shape of a centipede. A number of children under 12 years of age role-playing historical figures or deities are placed on the planks, throwing lucky candies to the crowd along the procession route.$^{:127}$
Traditionally, a centipede parade moves by manpower. But in recent years, due to shortage of carriers and the high cost, wheels are added and even electricity is applied. The procession moves by pushing or pulling, or by a tractor.$^{:127}$ Most centipede processions imitate the body of a centipede, but sometimes the procession goes with a dragon head and a phoenix tail. A centipede procession can be made with paper, wood, or even metal.
The number of children on the centipede ranges from 36 to 108, and the privilege is given to children under a certain age and weight in order to make the centipede easier to move or to carry. The parade is often organized by the temple. In some cases the right to have a place on the centipede is hereditary.
# Shyamsundarpur Patna

Shyamsundarpur Patna (also known as Shyamsundarpur) is a village in Panskura CD block in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Shyamsundarpur is located at 22°28′06″N 87°41′15″E﻿ / ﻿22.4683°N 87.6874°E﻿ / 22.4683; 87.6874.

### Urbanisation

94.08% of the population of Tamluk subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 5.92% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the second lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district, just above Egra subdivision.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Shyamsundarpur had a total population of 3,259 of which 1,714 (53%) were males and 1,545 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 175. The total number of literates in Shyamsundarpur was 2,381 (77.20% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Siddhinath Mahavidyalaya, a government degree college, was established at Shyamsundarpur Patna in 2013. Affiliated with the Vidyasagar University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, education, philosophy, mathematics and geography, and general courses in arts and science.
# Shyamsundarpur, Paschim Bardhaman

Shyamsundarpur is a village in the Faridpur Durgapur CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Shyamsundarpur is located at 23°39′21″N 87°15′45″E﻿ / ﻿23.655806°N 87.262611°E﻿ / 23.655806; 87.262611.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Shyamsundarpur had a total population of 6,273, of which 3,235 (52%) were males and 3,038 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 697. The total number of literate persons in Shyamsundarpur was 3.930 (70.48% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Faridpur Durgapur#Language and religion

## Economy

According to the ECL website telephone numbers, operational collieries in the Bankola Area of Eastern Coalfields in 2018 are: Bankola Colliery, Khandra Colliery, Kumardih A Colliery, Kumardih B Colliery, Moira Colliery, Nakrakonda Colliery, Shankarpur Colliery, Shyamsundarpur Colliery and Tilaboni Colliery.

## Healthcare

Medical facilities (periodic medical examination centres and dispensaries) in the Bankola Area of ECL are available at Bankola Area PME Centre (with 30 beds + 2 cabins) (PO Ukhra), Khandra (PO Khandra), Bankola Colliery (PO Khandra), Bankola Area (PO Khandra), Shyamsundarpur (PO Khandra), Mahira (PO Moira), Tilaboni (PO Pandabeswar), Nakrakonda (PO Pandabeswar), Shankarpur (PO Sheetalpur), Kumardihi A (PO Pandabeswar), Kumardihi B (PO Pandabeswar).
# Central subway

Central subway may refer to:
* Central subway (Boston), the system of tunnels used by the MBTA Green Line
* Central Subway (San Francisco), a light rail tunnel used by Muni Metro’s T Third Street Line
* Central Link, now known as the 1 Line, a light rail line running between the cities of Seattle and SeaTac, part of Sound Transit's Link light rail system
* Sha Tin to Central Link, a heavy rail expansion project of the MTR in Hong Kong
# Centromerus sylvaticus

Centromerus sylvaticus is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae (money spiders). It is found in North America, Europe, Turkey, a range from Russia (European to Far East), China, Korea, and Japan.
Its length measures from 2.2-4mm. Its Prosoma has a yellow-brown colour, with dark margin in the head area. Its Opisthosoma is grey or black. It has bright transverse lines.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Centromerus sylvaticus:
* (Centromerus sylvaticus sylvaticus) (Blackwall, 1841)
* Centromerus sylvaticus paucidentatus Deltshev, 1983
# Sidney Webster

Air Vice Marshal Sidney Norman Webster, CBE, AFC & Bar (19 March 1900 – 5 April 1984) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force and an aviator who flew the winning aircraft in the 1927 Schneider Trophy seaplane race.

## Early life

Sidney Norman Webster was born in Walsall on 9 March 1900. He joined the Royal Air Force in September 1918 and trained as a pilot. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1921. In 1927 he was selected as part of the British team to contest the 1929 Schneider Trophy.
From 1925 to 1930, Webster was posted to RAF Martlesham in Suffolk. An accomplished soccer player, who represented Walsall schools, Webster was picked up by Ipswich Town – then in the southern amateur League – and went on to play 69 times for them, mostly at left-back, including as club captain for one season.

## Schneider Trophy

After training Webster and the British team moved to Venice, Italy to prepare for the race against Italy, and the United States. The race was held on 26 September 1927 and was won by Webster flying his Supermarine S.5 single-engined seaplane at an average speed of 281.66 mph (453 km/h). After winning the trophy Webster was awarded a Bar to his Air Force Cross. The citation for the award read:
   The King has been graciously pleased to approve the award of a Bar to the Air Force Cross held by Flight Lieutenant Sidney Norman Webster, AFC, in recognition of his achievement winning the recent "Schneider Cup" Air Race.
Webster left the High Speed Flight and after a tour as a flight commander in 1933 he was seconded to the Egyptian Government until 1939.

## Second World War

Webster used his experience of high speed flight as he acted as a liaison officer between the Air Ministry and various aircraft manufacturers in the United Kingdom. In 1944 he moved to the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment as commanding officer. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1946 New Year Honours.

## Post-war

After the war Webster had two tours of duty with Coastal Command in between he was Air Officer Commanding RAF Hong Kong, he retired in 1950.
# Siege of Falaise (1450)

The siege of Falaise took place in 1450 during the Hundred Years War when French forces laid siege to Falaise in the English-controlled Normandy following their decisive victory at the Battle of Formigny.
# Centrostigma

Centrostigma is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. There are three currently accepted species, all native to Africa:
* Centrostigma clavatum Summerh. - Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Congo-Kinshasa
* Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Congo-Kinshasa, Zimbabwe, Angola, Transvaal
* Centrostigma papillosum Summerh. - Zimbabwe, Angola, Malawi, Zambia
# Shwepu

Shwepu is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Cethegus elegans

Cethegus elegans is a species of spider in the genus Cethegus found in Queensland.
# Cethegus (spider)

Cethegus is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the curtain-web family Euagridae. It s endemic to Australia and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1881.

## Species

As of July 2020 the genus contained twelve species from New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA) or Western Australia (WA):
* Cethegus barraba Raven, 1984 – NSW
* Cethegus broomi (Hogg, 1901) – NSW
* Cethegus colemani Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus daemeli Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus elegans Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus fugax (Simon, 1908) – SA, WA
* Cethegus hanni Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus ischnotheloides Raven, 1985 – SA
* Cethegus lugubris Thorell, 1881 (type) – QLD
* Cethegus multispinosus Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus pallipes Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Cethegus robustus Raven, 1984 – QLD
# Sice

Sice may refer to:

## People

* Sice, former vocalist of The Boo Radleys
* Gary Sice (born 1984), Gaelic footballer
* James C. Van Sice, Rear Admiral Upper Half of the United States Coast Guard
* Robert van Sice, American percussionist

## Other uses

* Sarajevo International Culture Exchange, an international art project
* Southern Idaho College of Education in Albion, Idaho; closed in 1951
# Chalaropsis

Chalaropsis is a monotypic genus of fungi within the Ceratocystidaceae family containing the sole species Chalaropsis populi.
# Sierra de Albarracín

Sierra de Albarracín is a 28 km (17 mi) long mountain range in the southwestern end of the Iberian System. Its highest point is the 1,856 m high summit known as Sierra Alta.

## Description

This mountain range is named after the town of Albarracín, located at a height of 1,200 m. At the same time it gives its name to the Sierra de Albarracín comarca of Aragon, Spain. Monterde de Albarracín is located at the northern end of the range.
The Sierra de Albarracín is a rough-looking mountain chain with pine, oak and juniper forests and also many patches where the rock is exposed. Its summits are usually covered in snow in the winter and the average temperature is of 11 °C. It was formerly one of the most lonely and desolate areas of Spain and there were not even marked paths crossing its impenetrable forests and jagged ridges.
Metopoceras albarracina is an endemic moth of these mountains.
# Sidi Moussa (Fes-Meknes)

Sidi Moussa is a village in the rural commune Karmet Ben Salem, Meknès Prefecture, Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. There are 63 people who lived there according to the 2004 official census.

## History

During the Roman Empire the village was the site of a castra that housed a cohort of Parthian troupes. The castra was one of five in the area that guarded the nearby city of Volubilis from incursion from over the nearby Limes Africanus.
# Chalthan

Chalthan is a census town in Surat City in the state of Gujarat, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chalthan had a population of 12,746. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Chalthan has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 65%; with male literacy of 78% and female literacy of 62%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Famous

Chalthan is mainly famous for its sugar mill & Mangos Jagdamba bakery is very known bakery there

## Schools

* Adarsh hindi vidyalaya
* Bhardwaj Public School
* Little flower high school
* Holy cross
* Global international school
* Apex school
* K.V.Mehta Vidhyalaya
* Phoenix k12 school
* Primary school
# Chalte Chalte

Chalte Chalte (lit. 'On the Way') may refer to:
* Chalte Chalte (1976 film), a 1976 Indian film directed by Sunder Dar
** "Chalte Chalte", its title track by Bappi Lahiri and Kishore Kumar
* Chalte Chalte (2003 film), a 2003 Indian film directed by Aziz Mirza
* "Chalte Chalte", a 1972 song written by Kaifi Azmi and sung by Lata Mangeshkar, from the Indian film Pakeezah
* "Chalte Chalte", a 2000 song written by Anand Bakshi, from the Indian film Mohabbatein
* "Chalte Chalte", a 2008 song by Jal
# Sigrún Pálsdóttir

Sigrún Pálsdóttir (born 1967) is an Icelandic writer and historian. She was born in Reykjavík in 1967. She obtained her doctorate from Oxford University in 2001, and then taught and researched at the University of Iceland. A prominent Icelandic historian, she served as the editor of Saga, the premier scholarly journal of the discipline, from 2009 to 2016. She has written a number of acclaimed historical narratives, among them Þóra biskups (Thora: A Bishop’s Daughter, 2010) and Ferðasaga (Uncertain Seas, 2010).
Her debut novel Kompa (That Little Dark Room, 2006) was followed by Delluferðin (2019); the latter won the EU Prize for Literature. Her books have been nominated for numerous prizes, such as the Icelandic Literary Prize, the Women’s Literature Prize, the DV Cultural Prize for Literature, Hagthenkir Prize, Icelandic Booksellers Prize, etc. Kompa’s English translation was released in by the University of Rochester press under the title History. A Mess. In 2022, she released another book titled Dyngja.
# Toghan-Shah (son of Alp Arslan)

Shams al-Dawla Toghan Shah ibn Alp Arslan, nicknamed Abu al-Fawaris, was one of the Seljuk rulers of Khorasan. He ruled for a period (1083-1092) and took Herat as his headquarter.

## Life

He came from the Seljuk dynasty. He was the son of Sultan Alp Arslan. At birth his name was Oghuz Toghan Shah, little is known about him, and there is no information that he led any military campaigns. However, he received some achievements and honorary titles as "Shams al-Dawla". In 1083, after the death of his brother Arslan Shah, he was appointed king of Great Khorasan. The city of Herat was chosen as its headquarters. In 1084, he clashed with another brother Tekish (Emir of Balkh and Tokharistan). Perhaps he did not have enough ability to resist his brother, so he lost Eastern Khorasan. This led to the intervention of Malik Shah, who defeated Tekish. Malik Shah captured him and then blinded him.
Later, Toghan Shah ruled peacefully in Khorasan. He was an ally of scholars and poets. In 1092, after Malik Shah's death, he was probably overthrown by his another brother Arslan Arghun.
# 1923 New York-Pennsylvania League season

The 1923 New York–Pennsylvania League season was the league's first season of play. The Williamsport Billies became the New York–Pennsylvania League's (Now Eastern League) first champions by having the best record at the end of the regular season. The New York–Pennsylvania League played at the Class B Level during this season.

## Final standings

New York–Pennsylvania League :
| Club | Wins | Losses | Win % | GB |
| Williamsport Billies | 82 | 42 | .661 | -- |
| York White Roses | 73 | 51 | .589 | 9 |
| Scranton Miners | 68 | 54 | .557 | 13 |
| Binghamton Triplets | 67 | 55 | .549 | 14 |
| Wilkes-Barre Barons | 47 | 74 | .388 | 33.5 |
| Elmira Red Jackets | 30 | 91 | .248 | 50.5 |

## Stats
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Earl Babbington (Elmira/York) | .383 |
| HR | Bill Batch (York) | 19 |
| RBI | | |
| R | | |
| H | | |
| SB | | |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Gene Costello (York) | 22 |
| L | | |
| ERA | | |
| SO | Dudley Foulk (Williamsport) | 167 |
| IP | | |
| SV | | |
# Stenocranus vittatus

Stenocranus vittatus is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# Stella Ikupa Alex

Stella Ikupa Alex (born 1 October 1979), is a Tanzanian accountant and politician, who is a member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She is the current Deputy Minister in the office of the Prime Minister of Tanzania, responsible for the disabled. She also serves as a Member of Parliament, having been appointed to a special seat in 2015.

## Background and education

She was born on 1 October 1979. She attended "Minazi Mirefu Primary School", in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city and business hub, graduating in 1994. From 1995 until 1998, she attended Jangwani Girls Secondary School, also in Dar es Salaam for her O-Level studies. She stayed on at Jangwani for her A-Level education, graduating in 2001.
In 2002, she was admitted to the Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, at its Dar es Salaam campus, to pursue an Advanced Diploma in Accountancy, graduating in 2005. Later, from 2009 until 2011, she successfully pursued a Master of Science degree in Accountancy and Finance, at the Dar es Salaam campus of Mzumbe University.

## Work history

In 2007, she began work in the Tanzania Ministry of Energy and Minerals as an accountant, serving in that capacity until 2014. That year, she was transferred to the Tanzania Ministry of Industry and Trade, as an accountant, serving there until 2015.

## Political career

Stella Alex has been an active political operative in her community, in the ruling Cama Cha Mapiduzi political party, dating back to 2003. From then until 2015, she served as the treasurer of her local party branch. In 2013, she served as a member of the CCM District Constitutional Council.In 2015, she became a member of parliament under the special seat provision.
On 7 October 2017, president John Magufuli appointed her Deputy Minister, in the Office of the Prime Minister, responsible for the disabled.
# List of cultural heritage sites in Muzaffargarh

Following is the list of cultural heritage sites in Muzaffargarh, Pakistan. The list also includes UNESCO World Heritage Site in the dictrict . The provincial government passed the Punjab Special Premises (Preservation) Ordinance, 1985 under which 272 sites have been protected by January 2013. many of these buildings are in Muzaffargarh.

## Protected sites

Following is the list of sites protected by the Federal Government of Pakistan.
| ID | Name | Type | Location | District | Coordinates | Image |
| PB-113 | Tomb of Tahir Khan Nahar (or Tahar Khan Nahar) and nearby mosque | Shrine | Sitpur | Musaffargarh | | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| PB-114 | Tomb of Sheikh Sadan Shaheed | Shrine | Village Sadan | Muzaffargarh | | Tomb of Sheikh Sadan ShaheedMore images Upload Photo |

## Special premises

The monuments below have been declared Special Premises (protected site) by the Government of Punjab under the 1985 Ordinance.
| ID | Name | Type | Location | District | Image |
| PB-P-188 | Shrine of Sakhi Abdul Wahab Bukhari | Shrine | Daira Deen Panah | Muzaffargarh | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| PB-P-189 | Shrine of Sheikh Ludho | Shrine | | Muzaffargarh | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| PB-P-190 | Shrine of Sultan Manjhan | Shrine | at Basti Sultan Manjhan | Muzaffargarh | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| PB-P-191 | Shrine of Buha Sher | Shrine | | Muzaffargarh | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| PB-P-192 | Shrine of Muhammad Anwar | Shrine | Kunnal Sharif | Muzaffargarh | Upload Photo Upload Photo |

## Unprotected Sites

| ID | Name | Type | Location | District | Coordinates | Image |
| PB-U-65 | Fort of Mahmood Kot | | | Muzaffargarh | | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
# Laughing gas (disambiguation)

Laughing gas, or nitrous oxide, is a colorless, non-flammable gas.
Laughing gas may also refer to:
* Laughing Gas (novel), a 1936 novel by P.G. Wodehouse
* Laughing Gas (1914 film), a film starring Charlie Chaplin
* Laughing Gas (film), several movie shorts
* "Laughing Gas" (instrumental), a song by Quiet Riot
* Reggie Attache (1894–1955), Native American professional football player nicknamed Laughing Gas
# Broken Bridges (soundtrack)

Broken Bridges is the soundtrack to the 2006 film Broken Bridges, starring American musicians Toby Keith and Lindsey Haun. The album features Keith, Haun, and various other artists. It was released in 2006 via Show Dog Nashville (now Show Dog-Universal Music). The album contains Haun's single "Broken" and Keith's single "Crash Here Tonight".

## Content

The album was released on August 29, 2006 via Show Dog-Universal Music (then Show Dog Nashville), a label Keith owned at the time.
Several of the tracks from this album were released as singles and made the Hot Country Songs charts: Scotty Emerick's "What's Up with That" and Lindsey Haun's "Broken" both made No. 52 on the charts in 2006. Keith's own "Crash Here Tonight" also appeared on his 2006 album White Trash with Money, from which it was released as a single that year. "Jacky Don Tucker", the closing track, previously appeared on Keith's 1997 album Dream Walkin'.
The album itself reached a peak of No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart dated for September 16, 2006.

## Critical reception

Giving it 2.5 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that "the fact that Keith has brought in such understated songwriters as Fred Eaglesmith and Matraca Berg for his big-screen debut illustrates that he's a more complicated figure than some may initially think. But even if it's in good taste, Broken Bridges is frequently pleasant but rather dull".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Performer(s) | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Broken Bridges" | Toby Keith & Lindsey Haun | KeithScotty Emerick | 3:09 |
| 2. | "Thinkin' 'bout You" | Fred Eaglesmith | Eaglesmith | 3:19 |
| 3. | "Crash Here Tonight" | Keith | Keith | 2:11 |
| 4. | "Broken" | Lindsey Haun | Hillary LindseyAngelo PetragliaAngela Lauer | 4:00 |
| 5. | "Along for the Ride" | Matraca Berg | BergSharon Vaughn | 3:45 |
| 6. | "Uncloudy Day" | KeithWillie NelsonBeBe Winans | J. K. Alwood | 3:54 |
| 7. | "What's Up with That" | Scotty Emerick | EmerickKeith | 3:01 |
| 8. | "High on the Mountain" | Flynnville Train | Tommy Bales, Brent Flynn, Brian Flynn, Jeremy Patterson, Wesley Robinson | 3:50 |
| 9. | "The Battlefield" | Sonya Isaacs | Isaac, Vince Gill | 3:14 |
| 10. | "Can't Go Back" | Keith | Keith | 3:12 |
| 11. | "The Waiting Game" | Poor Richard's Hound | KeithEmerickDean Dillon | 2:52 |
| 12. | "Big Bull Rider" | Keith | Keith | 2:04 |
| 13. | "Zig Zag Stop" | Keith | KeithRandy Scruggs | 2:35 |
| 14. | "Jacky Don Tucker (Play by the Rules Miss All the Fun)" | Keith | KeithChuck Cannon | 5:35 |