OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Free Telegraph

The Free Telegraph is an online publication sponsored by the Republican Governors Association of the United States. The RGA did not initially disclose its involvement in the site, prompting critics to label the site as propaganda. The URL was registered on July 7, 2017, and began publishing that month.
# Kiran Kanojia

Kiran Kanojia (born 25 December 1986) is an Indian para-athlete, known as "India's blade-runner".

## Life and education

Kanojia belonged to a poor household in Faridabad. She excelled at academics and soon she was working at Infosys in Hyderabad as a test engineer. While returning from her 25th birthday celebration with her parents, she was pushed off a train by robbers trying to steal her bag, and her left leg was crushed leading to its amputation.
Six months after the incident, she returned to Hyderabad and enrolled herself in the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre (DRC) to regain control of her life. It was here that she tried on a prosthetic leg. In 2014, Kanojia attempted the Hyderabad Airtel Marathon and won her first medal.

## Career

Soon, she completed a half-marathon, then six. As of March 2019 her best timing is 2 hours 44 minutes at Mumbai Marathon 2015. Kanojia is a champion blade runner and is invited to Delhi and Mumbai to run and flag off marathons.

## Awards and recognition

* Won a medal at the Hyderabad Airtel Marathon
* Winner of Women Transforming India Award 2017, organized by United Nations and NITI Aayog
* Selected as one of 12 "sporting superheroes" who featured in a calendar published in 2017 by Mission Smile.
# Festuca pulchella

Festuca pulchella is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native from eastern France (Jura) to the Alps. It is perennial and mainly grows in temperate biomes. It was first described in 1806.
# Constância

Constância (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in Santarém District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 4,056, in an area of 80.37 km².
Conquered from the Moors in 1150, it was given the status of 'town' in 1571 through a charter from King Sebastian. Portuguese national poet Luís de Camões lived in exile there between 1548 and 1550. In 1809, the English army met in Constância before marching on Spain, on their way to the Battle of Talavera, where Wellington defeated the French.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Constância
* Montalvo
* Santa Margarida da Coutada

## Notable people

* Tomaz Vieira da Cruz (1900 in Constância – 1960 in Lisbon) a poet, musician and journalist.
# 2-Chloro-9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene

2-Chloro-9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene is a fluorescent dye used in lightsticks. It emits green light, used in 12-hour low-intensity Cyalume sticks.
# Fort Clarke, Florida

Fort Clarke was an unincorporated community in central Alachua County. The fort established was by the US Army during the Second Seminole War. A historical marker commemorates the fort, which was abandoned by the US Army in 1840. In 1841, 16 citizens voted at Fort Clarke on adopting a proposed constitution for Florida. In May 1845, the community was a precinct at which seven residents voted in the election of the state governor and legislators, and the representative to the US House of Representatives, after Florida was admitted to the union as a state. A post office was established in 1846 and closed in 1858. In 1883, John Bevill, who was described as the model farmer of Alachua County, had over 1,000 acres (400 ha) in cultivation at Fort Clarke. Two churches, the Fort Clarke United Methodist Church and the Greater Fort Clarke Missionary Baptist Church, are currently located in the vicinity of the former site of the fort. The site is now part of the urbanized area west of Gainesville.
# Kinsale King

Kinsale King (foaled 2005) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Dubai Golden Shaheen.
Kinsale King's first trainer was Eoin Harty, but he was turned over to trainer Carl O'Callaghan during the 2009 Del Mar Racetrack summer meet. Kinsale King's first stakes win was in the Vernon O. Underwood Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack on December 6. He followed that up by winning the Grade 2 Palos Verdes Handicap on January 23, 2010. He won at odds of 9:1 while defeating Breeder's Cup Sprint winner Dancing in Silks. Kinsale King came to fame when he earned his third straight stakes win in the Dubai Golden Shaheen on March 27. His win continued the United States' dominance in that race in which they had won nine of the past eleven renewals. Kinsale King's next race was on June 19 at Ascot Racecourse in the Golden Jubilee Stakes on turf. He finished third by a head to the longshot Society Rock having been on the heels of Starspangledbanner, the eventual winner.
The 2016 film Chasing the Win is all about Kinsale King's racing career.
# Stickleback-class submarine

The Stickleback-class submarines were midget submarines of the British Royal Navy initially ordered as improved versions of the older XE-class submarines. They were designed to allow British defences to practice defending against midget submarines since it was theorised that the Soviet Union had or could develop such craft.
The Royal Navy developed plans to use these craft to carry a 15-kiloton nuclear naval mine (based on the Red Beard weapon) codenamed Cudgel into Soviet harbours. The project was unsuccessful as there were problems finding and paying for the necessary fissile material.

## Boats

There were four boats, launched 1954–1955:
* X51 Stickleback, launched 1 October 1954, sold to the Royal Swedish Navy in 1958 and was renamed Spiggen (Swedish name for "Stickleback"). After a period on display at the Imperial War Museum Duxford, and then in storage at Portsmouth Naval Dockyard, X51 was moved to the Scottish Submarine Centre in Helensburgh, where it has been on display since 2018.
* X52 Shrimp, launched October 1954, scrapped 1965
* X53 Sprat, launched 30 December 1954, loaned to US Navy 1958, scrapped 1966
* X54 Minnow, launched 5 May 1955, scrapped 1966

## Citations

* 1 2 Paloczi-Horvath, George (1996). From Monitor to Missile Boat Coast Defence Ships and Coastal Defence since 1860. Conway Maritime Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-85177-650-7.
* 1 2 Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 527
* ↑ ((http://www.scottishsubmarine.com))
* ↑ "X-51 is here! Helensburgh museum's submarine arrives in Scotland". Helensburgh Advertiser. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
# Q. gracilis

Q. gracilis may refer to:
* Quedrastichodella gracilis, an hymenopteran species found in Japan
* Quinqueloculina gracilis, a foraminifer species in the genus Quinqueloculina
# The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal

The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal is a skill-based self-report and measure of emotional intelligence (EQ) developed to assess emotionally competent behavior that provides an estimate of one's emotional intelligence. Twenty-eight items are used to obtain a total EQ score and to produce four composite scale scores, corresponding to the four main skills of Daniel Goleman's model of emotional intelligence (derived by crossing the domains of the "self" and the "social" with "awareness" and "management." The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal was created in 2001 by Drs. Travis Bradberry and Jean Greaves and comes in both booklet and online format, allowing participants to choose their preferred method of test taking.
Results obtained by The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal have been compared with those from the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT, an EI ability based assessment of emotional intelligence based on the model first proposed by Mayer and Salovey in 1990). While the results indicated a positive correlation, this was non-significant. This suggests a distinction between the constructs being measured by these assessments. The MSEIT is ability-based whereas The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal adopts the mixed model proposed by Daniel Goleman.

## The Emotional Competencies (Goleman) model

The model introduced by Daniel Goleman focuses on EQ as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman's model outlines four main EQ constructs:
* Self-awareness – the ability to read one's emotions and recognize their impact while using gut feelings to guide decisions.
* Self-management – involves controlling one's emotions and impulses and adapting to changing circumstances.
* Social awareness – the ability to sense, understand, and react to other people's emotions while comprehending social networks.
* Relationship management – the ability to inspire, influence, and develop others while managing conflict.
# Rowan Woods

Rowan Woods is an Australian AACTA Award-winning film and television director, best known for the 1998 film The Boys and the 2016 television drama series The Kettering Incident.

## Career
### Film

Woods directed The Boys in 1998 and won an ACCTA Award for Best Direction. The film was also entered into the 48th Berlin International Film Festival. His next film, Little Fish, starring Cate Blanchett, was released in September 2005.
His 2009 film, Fragments received mixed, but mostly negative reviews from critics.

### Television

Woods has directed episodes of several television series, including Farscape, Fireflies, Police Rescue, and Spartacus: Blood and Sand.
In 2012, he directed The Straits, and some episodes of Rake between 2012 and 2016. In 2016, he directed the acclaimed The Kettering Incident, and also Nowhere Boys.
In 2013, he directed The Broken Shore, a Duncan Lawrie Dagger award-winning novel by Australian author Peter Temple.

## Other roles

Since December 2021 and as of November 2023, Woods is president of the Australian Directors' Guild.

## Awards and nominations

Woods has been nominated for many awards and won several, including:
* 1998: Winner, Best Achievement in Direction in the AFI Awards, for The Boys
* 1998: Nominee, Golden Bear in the Berlin International Film Festival, for The Boys
* 1999: Winner, Best Director in the FCCA Awards, for The Boys
* 1999: Winner, Readers' Award for Favourite Australian Film in the FCCA Awards, for The Boys
* 2001: Nominee, Best Direction in a Television Drama in the AFI Awards, for Do or Die
* 2005: Nominee, Best Director in the FCCA Awards, for Little Fish
* 2005: Nominee, Best Direction in the AFI Awards, for Little Fish
* 2005: Nominee, Best Direction in the IF Awards, for Little Fish
* 2006: Nominee, Best Direction in the Zurich Film Festival, for Little Fish
* 2014: Winner, Best Direction in a Telemovie in the ADG Awards, for The Broken Shore
* 2015: Nominee, Best Direction in a Television Drama Series in the ADG Awards, for Rake
* 2016: Nominee, Best Direction in a Television Drama or Comedy in the AACTA Awards, for The Kettering Incident
# Festuca rivularis

Festuca rivularis is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to the mountains of southwestern Europe and to northeastern Greece. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes.
# Construtora Tenda

Construtora Tenda S.A. or Tenda, until 1994 Tenda Engenharia S.A, is a Brazilian construction company founded in 1969 in Minas Gerais with its headquarters being located in São Paulo. The company was listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange where it raised 603 million reais ($345 million) in an initial public offering in 2007. In 2008, the company was acquired by Gafisa, who later was spun off in 2017.
# 1985 Burmese general election

General elections were held in Burma between 6 and 20 October 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) as the sole legal party. The BSPP won all 489 seats in the People's Assembly. The elections were the last to be held before the 8888 Uprising, the dissolution of the BSPP and the abolition of the People's Assembly.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Burma Socialist Programme Party | 489 | +14 |
| Total | Total | 489 | +14 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Kinsale Sevens

The Kinsale Sevens (also known as Heineken Kinsale Sevens, Kinsale Sevens By The Sea) is Ireland and Europe's premier seven-a-side club rugby event. The event takes place across the May Bank Holiday Weekend (Friday to Sunday) at the Kinsale Rugby Football Club, Kinsale, Ireland and sees teams from around the world compete against each other in ladies', men's (junior and senior) and veteran competitions.

## Format

Participants find themselves battling it out over a two-day period (Saturday and Sunday - traditionally, the Friday is dedicated to a fun 10-a-side competition) with the finals of the feature events taking place on the Sunday.
| Day | Men's Senior | Men's Junior | Ladies' | Veterans |
| Saturday | Senior Cup | Junior Competition Qualifiers | Ladies' Competition Day 1 | Men's 10s |
| Sunday | Senior Competition | Junior Competition Finals | Ladies' Competition Day 2 | |
The event is open to everyone and applications to participate can be submitted to the official website.

## Notable past winners

* South Sea Drifters (Fiji)
* Kooga Wailers (Eng)
* Wekas (NZ)
* Marauders (Eng)
* De La Salle Palmerston (Irl)
* Clontarf RFC (Irl)
* Cork Constitution (Irl)
* Garryowen Football Club (Irl)
* Shannon RFC (Irl)
* Gloucester Rugby (Eng)
* Waterpark (Irl)
* Dungannon RFC (Irl)
* Fiji Babaas (Fiji)
* Susie Saloons (Netherlands)
* Seven Minute Abs (Irl)
# Stig Claesson

John Stig Claesson (2 June 1928 – 4 January 2008), also known under his signature Slas, was a Swedish writer, visual artist, and illustrator. Claesson was born on 2 June 1928 in Huddinge, south of Stockholm. He attended the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts between 1947 and 1952, during which time he began to illustrate Swedish literature such as the novels of Per Anders Fogelström. Claesson is the father of actor Leif Claesson. His son, artist Nils Claesson, published a revealing portrait of his father in the book Blåbärsmaskinen (The Blueberry Machine, 2009) which was much discussed in Sweden on its publication. Stig Claesson died on 4 January 2008 in Stockholm.

## Career

Claesson debuted in his writing career in 1956, when he was 28 years of age. During his career Claesson published more than 80 books. A number of his books are based on travel abroad and move in the frontier between reporting and fiction. Among his best-known works include En vandring i solen (Walking in the Sun, 1976), which was made into a film with Gösta Ekman in the role of the main character. Claesson provided works about the remote and rural regions of Sweden and describe the conflict between the town and the country in books such as Vem älskar Yngve Frej (1968; Who Loves Yngve Frej), which was translated into 10 languages and was filmed for television in 1973 starring Allan Edwall. A stage adaption was created in the 1990s. His last book was God Natt Fröken Ann (Goodnight, Miss Ann), published in 2006.
Stig Claesson's work has received many awards, such as the literature prize of the newspaper Svenska Dagbladet and the Selma Lagerlöf Prize. The University of Uppsala awarded him an honorary doctorate degree in 1974.
He died on 4 January 2008.
# Q1

Q1 or Q-1 may refer to:

## Transport
### Air

* Radioplane Q-1, an American experimental unmanned aircraft of the 1950s
* The primary United States Air Force designation for a series of unmanned aerial vehicles built by General Atomics, which includes the MQ-1 Predator and the MQ-1C Warrior

### Road

* Q1 (New York City bus)
* Rossion Q1, a sports car from US car maker 1g Racing/Rossion Automotive

### Rail

* LNER Thompson Class Q1, a class of steam locomotives of the London and North Eastern Railway, UK
* PRR Q1, a steam locomotive of the Pennsylvania Railroad, USA
* SECR Q1 class, a steam locomotive of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway, UK
* SR Q1 class, a steam locomotive of the Southern Railway, UK

## Science and technology

* First quartile in descriptive statistics
* DIGITAL Q1, a digital camera model (Fujifilm)
* Samsung Q1, an Ultra Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC)
* Q1 microcomputer, an early offering in the history of personal computers
* The Universe, which has Wikidata identifier Q1

## Media and publications

* Quake (video game) 1, a 1996 video game
* Quran 1, al fātiḥah the 1st chapter of the Islamic Holy book
* The first quarto, usually meaning the earliest published version, of one of William Shakespeare's works

## Other uses

* Quarter 1, as in the first quarter of a calendar year or fiscal year
* Q1 Tower, a residential apartment building in Surfers Paradise, Australia
* Q-1 visa, allows individuals traveling to the U.S. to participate in a cultural exchange program
* Qualifying 1, or first qualifying in Formula 1
# Roger Montgomerie

Roger Montgomerie, JP DL, (22 October 1828 – 25 October 1880) was a British Conservative politician.
Born 22 October 1828, 4th son of 9 children to William Eglinton Montgomerie and Susanna Fraser Anderson
Montgomerie was elected MP for North Ayrshire in 1874, but did not stand for re-election at the next election in 1880.
Having been educated at Rugby School, Montgomerie entered St. John’s College, Cambridge 23 November 1846 and obtained a B.A. in 1851 and M.A. in 1854. He was admitted into the Faculty of Advocates as an Advocate of the Scotch Bar in 1852 being Advocate-Depute in 1858, 1868 and 1874–1880. He was Deputy Clerk of the Register, Justice of the Peace for Ayrshire, and Deputy Lieutenant of Ayrshire.
A member of the Lodge Mother Kilwinning and Proxy Master Grand Lodge, he was nominated and elected to office for 1878 and presided over the annual Christmas festivities at the Eglinton Arms' Hall in Kilwinning, when he proposed in succession of the visiting lodges.
Described as having many amiable qualities, he was greatly respected by his political opponents as by the party which he did his best to serve. His leisure time was devoted to the cultivation of the fine arts, being very proficient in carving on wood, and in painting in oil and water colours.
Montgomerie died of typhoid fever, unmarried on 25 October 1880 at Annick Lodge, Ayrshire, the family home and is buried in the family grave alongside his paternal grandparents, parents, aunt, sister Elizabeth and brother John Eglinton Montgomerie in Dreghorn Churchyard and New Cemetery, North Ayrshire, Scotland.
# Gallery (Mario Vazquez song)

"Gallery" is the debut single by artist Mario Vazquez, taken from his self-titled debut album. It was written by Ne-Yo and Stargate, who also produced the track whereas the former handled the song's vocal production. The song was one of the most added records at rhythmic radio stations across the United States in its first week of released, and was sent out to Top 40 radio on April 17, 2006. It was made available through all digital retailers as a single release on May 2, 2006, with both English and Spanglish (macaronic) versions of "Gallery" were released digitally and serviced to radio. The music video was released on May 30, 2006. The single managed to peak at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100, but fared better on the Billboard Pop 100, peaking at number fifteen. It also peaked at number 42 on the Australian ARIA Top 100 and reached the top 15 in France.
Remixes were released featuring Baby Bash and Obie Trice. The Baby Bash version received a music video.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Gallery" :
| Chart (2006-2007) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 13 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 37 |
| European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 48 |
| France (SNEP) | 15 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 22 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
# Dick Peaks

The Dick Peaks (67°40′S 49°36′E﻿ / ﻿67.667°S 49.600°E﻿ / -67.667; 49.600) are a group of peaks 1 nautical mile (2 km) east of Mount Humble at the east end of the Raggatt Mountains, Enderby Land. They were plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and were named after W. Dick, a weather observer at Mawson Station in 1960. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
# Swan River Guardian

The Swan River Guardian was a newspaper published in Perth, Western Australia from 1836 to 1838.

## History

The Swan River Guardian was published in Perth from October 6, 1836 until October 22, 1838. It was published every Thursday. From 1836 it was edited by William Nairne Clark and printed and published by Charles Bourne Sole; from 1838 it was edited, printed and published by Clark. A total of 64 issues were published.
The other weekly newspaper that was being published at the same time in Perth was The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal, which was established at the beginning of 1833.
# Swiss National Science Foundation

The Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, German: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF; French: Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique, FNS; Italian: Fondo nazionale svizzero per la ricerca scientifica) is a science research support organisation mandated by the Swiss Federal Government. The Swiss National Science Foundation was established under private law by physicist and medical doctor Alexander von Muralt in 1952.

## Organisation

The SNSF consists of three main bodies: Foundation Council, National Research Council and Administrative Offices. The Foundation Council is the highest authority and makes strategic decisions. The National Research Council is composed of distinguished researchers who mostly work at Swiss institutions of higher education. They assess research proposals submitted to the SNSF and make funding decisions. The National Research Council comprises up to 100 members and is subdivided into four divisions:
* Division I: humanities and social sciences
* Division II: mathematics, natural sciences and engineering sciences
* Division III: biology and medicine
* Division IV: programmes (National Research Programmes and National Centres of Competence in Research)
Mandated by the federal authorities, the Swiss National Science Foundation supports basic science in all academic disciplines.

## Research programmes

The National Research Programmes (NRP) and National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCR) are research programmes of the SNSF. Mandated by the Federal Council, NRPs generate scientific knowledge aimed at solving pressing problems. They generally run for up to five years and have an overall budget of eight to twelve million Swiss francs. Since 1975, the SNSF has launched over 69 NRPs. NCCRs aim to strengthen research structures in Switzerland. Each NCCR is based at an institution of higher education and consists of a centre of competence as well as a national and international network.
# Louis Nicolas de Clerville

Louis Nicolas de Clerville, a.k.a. Chevalier de Clerville, held many military positions during his life in France in 1610–1677. He was associated with Pierre-Paul Riquet and the building of the Canal du Midi.
Clerville played an important role in François de Vendôme, Duc de Beaufort's 1664 expedition against Algiers and attempt to establish a French stronghold at Djidjelli (or Gigeri, present-day Jijel).
During his association with the canal, Clerville worked for Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister of finance under King Louis XIV of France. He served as Colbert's commissaire general des fortifications building ports, dry docks and fortresses. Clerville verified Riquet's proposal for the canal and was Colbert's eyes and ears keeping track of Riquet's efforts.
Clerville originated the ideas for the building a single large dam of the Laudot valley near Saint-Ferréol (a hamlet of Revel). When this was accomplished, it became the Bassin de St. Ferréol. He also had the idea for digging the tunnel through the Cammazes ridge to connect the rigole de la montagne to the Bassin de St. Ferréol.
Clerville lost his standing with King Louis in 1673 and died in 1677.