OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leeds College of Technology

Leeds College of Technology (formerly Kitson College) was a further education college in Leeds, in West Yorkshire, England. With a strong technical bias, the college supported the computing, engineering, social care and transport industries. In addition, the college was a national centre for print training and offered English language learning and teaching (ESOL). The Woodhouse Lane building was built in 1957 and opened in 1959, it was part of Leeds City College until June 2019 when the college closed after 60 years of activity and these facilities were moved to a brand new campus at Quarry Hill opposite the bus station.
It was founded in 1824 as part of the Leeds Mechanics' Institute, and in 1868 the college became the Leeds Institute of Science, Art and Literature, then the Branch College of Engineering and Science. It was renamed Kitson College in 1967 in honour of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale, and then Leeds College of Technology.
The college served more than 5,000 students each year.
On 1 April 2009, Leeds College of Technology merged with Leeds Thomas Danby and the Park Lane College to form the new Leeds City College. The site on Cookridge Street was then known as the Technology Campus of the new college. On 26 January 2016 it was announced that the Health and Social Care services was to move to a new Quarry Hill campus then being built next to West Yorkshire Playhouse, now Leeds Playhouse. The whole building closed in July 2019 and was demolished during the summer of 2021 to make way for student lets. Work began on the Quarry Hill Campus in September 2016 and the building opened in July 2019. West Yorkshire Consortium of Colleges operated from Technology Campus until 2018.
The Technology Campus has played its part in rock history. The Who's album Live at Leeds had two tracks re-recorded here and Pink Floyd's song "See Emily Play" was written here after a gig in the building when it was still known as Kitson College.
# Tommaso Perelli

Tommaso Perelli (21 June 1704, Florence – 5 October 1783, Arezzo) was an Italian astronomer.

## Biography

Born into a noble family of Arezzo, Perelli was encouraged by his father to study law at the University of Pisa, but Guido Grandi (1671–1742), an abbot who was teaching mathematics there, steered him toward science. When his father died, Perelli abandoned the study of law for good. He decided to get a degree in physics and medicine. He studied astronomy and medicine at the University of Bologna, and Greek literature at the University of Padua. He was then appointed by the Tuscan government to the chair in astronomy at the University of Pisa, where he became a noted astronomer and hydraulics expert. He was the first to identify the hill of Arcetri, near Galileo's (1564–1642) last home, Villa Il Gioiello, as ideal location for astronomical observations.

## List of works

* Perelli, Tommaso (1765). Risposta al parere de' molto reverendi padri Seur e Jacquier sopra i diversi progetti per il regolamento delle acque delle tre provincie di Bologna, Ferrara e Romagna. In Firenze: appresso Andrea Bonducci.
* Perelli, Tommaso (1771). Relazione del dott. Tommaso Perelli mattematico, ... sopra il lago Trasimeno scritta pel nobile uomo sig. conte Francesco Baglioni ... Firenze: nella stamperia Allegrini, Pisoni, e comp.
# Saltash West (electoral division)

Saltash West (Cornish: Essa West) is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. The current Councillor is Sam Tamlin, a Liberal Democrat.

## Extent

Saltash West covers the west of the town of Saltash, including the suburb of Burraton Coombe and part of the suburb of St Stephens (which is shared with the Saltash South division), as well as the villages of Forder and Trematon, and the hamlets of Antony Passage, Trehan and Trevollard. The division covers 1,385 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Saltash West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sam Tamlin | 659 | 49.7 |
| | Conservative | Beryl Rosekilly | 431 | 32.5 |
| | Independent | Gloria Challen | 235 | 17.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 228 | 17.2 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1326 | 39.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Saltash West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Bob Austin | 628 | 59.9 | |
| | Conservative | Gloria Challen | 377 | 36.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 251 | 24.0 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 43 | 4.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1048 | 30.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# A Quiet Little Marriage

A Quiet Little Marriage is a 2008 American independent drama film, written and directed by Mo Perkins in her feature directorial debut. It was co-written by Mary Elizabeth Ellis and Cy Carter, who also star. The supporting cast includes Jimmi Simpson, Charlie Day, and Melanie Lynskey.

## Cast

* Cy Carter as Dax
* Mary Elizabeth Ellis as Olive
* Jimmi Simpson as Jackson
* Michael O'Neill as Bruce
* Charlie Day as Adam
* Melanie Lynskey as Monique
* Lucy DeVito as Silvia
* Rita Taggart as Nurse Green

## Premise

When Olive decides she wants a baby—after long since agreeing with husband Dax that they'd never have children—she covertly devises a plan to make it happen. Discovering her scheme, a determined Dax takes countermeasures to thwart it.

## Production
### Writing

The story was conceived by Perkins, Ellis and Carter, who had worked together on several short films and become friends. Perkins wrote the bulk of the script herself, developing its themes through brainstorming sessions with Ellis and Carter, followed by weekly rehearsals where the two actors would perform what Perkins had written, allowing her to see what worked and what didn't. "For me it was a wonderful way to write, a real luxury", said Perkins. "Every rehearsal was a discovery for all of us and the story just kept getting stronger".

### Filming

Principal photography lasted 15 days.

## Release and reception

A Quiet Little Marriage premiered at the Austin Film Festival on October 18, 2008. Variety's John Anderson called it "intimate and genuine ... a movie that creates a convincing and serious portrait [of] marriage", while John Grassi of PopMatters noted its "honest" storytelling, while also praising the cinematography and score.

## Accolades

* 2008 Austin Film Festival
** Winner: Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature
* 2009 Slamdance Film Festival
** Winner: Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative Feature
# Abbie J. Wright

Abbie J. Wright (1862–?) was an African American opera singer.

## Biography

Wright was born in Stony Brook, New York, in 1862. She is listed in the 1870 federal census along with what may be her grandparents (aged 50 and 55), Jacob and Amelia Wright. All three are listed as having the occupation “white washer.” By 1880 the three are listed again (possibly at the same Harlem address), this time with Amelia's occupation as “dress maker” and Abbie's as “music teacher.”
Abbie married Ernst Lyon (1860–1938) in 1883. At least two records list a second marriage for Ernest Lyon in 1893 to Clara Florida Bacchus but the 1900 census lists Abbie and Ernest still together with three children, Maud Amelia, Annie Belle, and Ernest Harrison Monroe. Abbie did not list an occupation for 1900. Delaware marriage records show Lyon's marriage to 25-year-old Bacchus was in 1903.
Ernest Lyon had been born in Belize, British Honduras and immigrated to the U.S. in 1874. Abbie witnessed his naturalization as a citizen on October 9, 1894. Booker T. Washington recommended Lyon to President Theodore Roosevelt, who appointed him U.S. Minister and Consul General to Liberia in 1903, in which capacity he served until 1910. He was an auxiliary member of the Republican National Committee.
On Monday, October 12, 1896 at 8 PM, in the Main Hall at Carnegie Hall in New York City, Abbie performed Pasquale Mililoti's opera piece “The Knight” as part of a Zion Grand Centennial Jubilee, Concert, and Banquet. New York City Mayor William Lafayette Strong and Booker T. Washington were among the speakers.
By 1902, Abbie was teaching singing at the Y.W.C.A in Baltimore.
A 1907 New Jersey marriage index lists a union between Abbie Wright and John A. Crowell (16 years her junior), an accomplished baritone. Several advertisements in these years in the Baltimore Afro American Ledger list a concerts by “Madame Abbie W. Crowell (formerly Madam Lyon),” accompanied by Crowell. The 1910 federal census found the Crowells living in Essex, NJ, where Abbie taught private students and John worked in insurance. In that census, Abbie indicated having given birth to seven children, of whom only three survived.
In 1912 Abbie was performing at churches with Mrs. Julia Mason Layton and Mrs. H.B. Harris, billing themselves as “The Flying Squadron.” An ad invited people to “Come and hear them sing and talk for the Progressive Party.” Layton (1858–1925) was described as, “Writer, lecturer, activist, president of Washington D.C.’s Phyllis Wheatley YWCA, and member of the Colored Women's Republican League.
The May 17, 1913 edition of the African American Cleveland Gazette noted Abbie's arrival at the Hotel Dale in Cape May, NJ. John was not with her and the paper wrote her name as “Miss Abbie Wright Crowell of Philadelphia.”
# Ralph Hamilton Curtiss

Ralph Hamilton Curtiss (8 February 1880 – 25 December 1929) was an American astronomer and a professor of astrophysics at the University of Michigan. His main work was on stellar spectra and the identification of spectral binaries as well as quantitative studies based on the stellar spectra to study their atmospheres.
Curtiss was born in Derby, Connecticut where his parents Hamilton Burton and Emily Wheeler were Puritans. He was the youngest of three sons, a brother being David Raymond Curtiss. The children grew up in Redlands, California after the family moved there in 1892 and Ralph entered the University of California in 1897. He was inspired into physics by E.P. Lewis and into astronomy by A. O. Leuschner. He became an assistant at the Student's astronomical observatory and in 1901 made a trip as part of the Lick Observatory team to Padang, Sumatra to observe the solar eclipse of May 18 during which time he received his BS degree in absentia. He then received a Lick Observatory fellowship and continued studies towards his doctorate. He studied the Cepheid variable W Sagittarii and examined techniques to determine radial velocity from spectrometric data. His thesis was "Proposed Method for the Measurement and Reduction of Spectrograms for the Determination of the RadiaI Velocities of Celestial Objects. Application to a Study of the Variable Star W Sagittarii" and he received his doctorate in 1905. He joined the Allegheny Observatory in 1905, working with Frank Schlesinger and moved to the University of Michigan in 1907 where he became assistant professor of astrophysics. In 1918 he became a full professor and in 1927 he succeeded William Hussey, upon his death, as director of the Observatory of the University of Michigan. During World War I, he was involved in training soldiers on navigation. He confirmed a third component to the star Algol based on spectra.
He also took an interest in fishing, golf and music and had been married to Marie Louise Welton from 1920. He died from an embolism after suffering briefly from pleurisy.
# En Vivo Desde El Lunario

En Vivo Desde El Lunario is a live album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by Caracola Records in 2009. It was the first live album of his career.

## Release and reception

The album was a recorded at the Lunario National Auditorium during Gian Marco's concert on January 29, 2009. The album was nominated for Best Long Form Music Video at the Latin Grammy Awards 2009.

## Promotion

The album was simultaneously released in Perú and Mexico. In Perú he set out week long promotional tours in Barranco, Trujillo, and Chiclayo.

## Track listing

All credits adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON) | 51 |

## Accolades

10th Latin Grammy Awards
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2009 | En Vivo Desde El Lunario | Best Long Form Music Video | Nominated |
# Thorigné-en-Charnie

Thorigné-en-Charnie (French pronunciation:, before 1953: Thorigné) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Valerji Karetnikov

Valerji Karetnikov (born 1963) is a Soviet former ski jumper.
# Leeds Combined Court Centre

Leeds Combined Court Centre is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, and a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases, in Oxford Row, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is adjacent to Leeds Magistrates Courts.

## History

Until the 1970s, the assizes and quarter sessions in Leeds were held in Leeds Town Hall. However, as the number of court cases in Leeds grew, it became necessary to commission a dedicated courthouse, both for criminal and civil matters. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department was based around a narrow lane known as "Oxford Street" which branched off Westgate to the north.
The Leeds Combined Court Centre was designed by the Property Services Agency in the modern style, built in red brick at a cost of £9.7 million, and was completed in 1982. The design of the complex involved an asymmetrical main frontage of eight bays facing onto Westgate. The main entrance was established in the Oxford Row, and the Westgate frontage was fenestrated by a distinctive row of 16 modern oriel windows on the second floor. The complex, which was intended to accommodate the Crown Court (for criminal cases) and the County Court (for civil cases), was built with five courtrooms and was subsequently supplemented by additional accommodation at Coverdale House in East Parade providing another seven courtrooms.

## Notable cases
### As Leeds Assizes

Notable cases heard at the court have been:
* Zsiga Pankotia – found guilty of murder, becoming the last man to be hanged at Armley Gaol, in 1961.

### As Leeds Crown Court

* John Poulson – found guilty of fraud and sentenced to five years imprisonment (later increased to seven years) in 1974.
* Stefan Kiszko – found guilty of the murder of Lesley Molseed and wrongfully sentenced to life imprisonment in 1976.
* Gary Hart – found guilty of causing death by dangerous driving in connection with the Selby rail crash and sentenced to five years imprisonment in 2001.
* Nick Griffin – acquitted of incitement to racial hatred in 2006.
* Wearside Jack – The Yorkshire Ripper hoaxer, found guilty of perverting the course of justice and sentenced to eight years imprisonment in 2006.
* John Darwin – canoeist, who faked his own death in a life insurance fraud, found guilty and sentenced to six years imprisonment in 2008.
* Karen Matthews and Michael Donovan – found guilty of the kidnapping of Shannon Matthews, child neglect and perverting the course of justice and sentenced to eight years imprisonment in 2008.
* Will Cornick – found guilty of the murder of his teacher, Ann Maguire, and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2014.
* Colin Gregg – heir to Greggs bakery chain and former headmaster, found guilty of sexually abusing four boys and sentenced to 13½ years imprisonment (later reduced by the Court of Appeal to 8½ years) in 2017.
# Tommaso Olivieri

Tommaso Olivieri (1660 – February 1719) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Strongoli (1706–1719).

## Biography

Tommaso Olivieri was born in Cutro, Italy. On 25 Jun 1706, he was appointed by Pope Clement XI as Bishop of Strongoli. He served as Bishop of Strongoli until his death in February 1719.
# Gauss separation algorithm

Carl Friedrich Gauss, in his treatise Allgemeine Theorie des Erdmagnetismus, presented a method, the Gauss separation algorithm, of partitioning the magnetic field vector, B$(r,\theta ,\phi )$, measured over the surface of a sphere into two components, internal and external, arising from electric currents (per the Biot–Savart law) flowing in the volumes interior and exterior to the spherical surface, respectively. The method employs spherical harmonics. When radial currents flow through the surface of interest, the decomposition is more complex, involving the decomposition of the field into poloidal and toroidal components. In this case, an additional term (the toroidal component) accounts for the contribution of the radial current to the magnetic field on the surface.
The method is commonly used in studies of terrestrial and planetary magnetism, to relate measurements of magnetic fields either at the planetary surface or in orbit above the planet to currents flowing in the planet's interior (internal currents) and its magnetosphere (external currents). Ionospheric currents would be exterior to the planet's surface, but might be internal currents from the vantage point of a satellite orbiting the planent.
# A Celtic Requiem

A Celtic Requiem (Requiem for Jenny Jones) is a requiem by the English composer John Tavener, written in 1969. It is written for soprano, children's choir and orchestra.
Despite its title, the work is not actually a requiem for anyone in particular. Instead, it takes the rough format of a singing game for children. A character, Jenny Jones, is selected by the children who at one point dance around her to ward off evil spirits. According to the composer, this
   though handed down to children, has its origin in a funeral rite in the lowlands of Scotland.
The piece is composed in three sections which follow the traditional requiem: 'Requiem aeternam', 'Dies irae' and 'Requiescat in pace'.
It was premiered by the London Sinfonietta and chorus under David Atherton in August 1969. Shortly afterward the BBC recorded it with the soprano June Barton and the children of Little Missenden Village School and the composer playing the organ. These forces then recorded the work for Apple Records along with two other Tavener pieces: Nomine Jesu and Coplas. The recording was released in 1970, and re-released as a CD (on SAPCOR 20) in 1993.
# A Must to Avoid (EP)

A Must to Avoid was the fourth EP by the band Herman's Hermits; it was released in the United Kingdom by EMI/Columbia (catalogue number SEG 8477.)

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "A Must to Avoid" (Steve Barri, P.F. Sloan)
* "I'm Henry VIII, I Am" (Fred Murray, R. P. Weston)

### Side 2

* "Just a Little Bit Better" (Kenny Young)
* "Walkin' With My Angel" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King)

## Personnel

* Keith Hopwood – guitar, vocals
* Derek Leckenby – guitar, vocals
* Karl Green - bass guitar, vocals
* Barry Whitwam – drums
* Peter Noone – lead vocals
# Ralph Hamlin

Ralph Cunningham Hamlin (1880 – 1974) was an American bicycle and car racer and later a prominent L.A. car dealer. Hamlin was born in San Francisco in 1880 and moved to Los Angeles with his family when he was 6 years old.

## Racing career

Hamlin started racing bicycles at 16 and quickly showed his talent. In 1997 he set the third fastest time in the prestigious Santa Monica Road Race from downtown L.A. to Santa Monica, and one year later he won the fastest time prize. From bicycles he transitioned into racing motorcycles and then automobiles; in 1912 Hamlin, in a Franklin air-cooled Automobile, won the Los Angeles to Phoenix Road Race, establishing a new record, in 18 hours and 20 minutes.

## Car dealership

With his first winnings as a cyclist Hamlin established a bicycle repair shop. In 1901, he upgraded his business and began selling motorcycles, Orient Buckboards, Lozier, and Scripps-Booth automobiles. Four years later, Hamlin became the Southern California distributor for Franklin air-cooled cars. He would go on to become one of the most successful Franklin dealers in the United States with outlets in Hollywood, Pasadena, Glendale, and San Diego. Testament of his prominent status within Los Angeles' society at the time is his membership of The Uplifters social club.

## Palmarès
### 1897

    3rd, Santa Monica Road Race

### 1898

    1st, Santa Monica Road Race

### 1912

    1st, Los Angeles to Phoenix Automobile Road Race
# Endrass

The name Endrass or Endraß can refer to, depending on context:
* Engelbert Endrass, a U-boat commander in World War II
* Wolf pack Endrass, a German "wolfpack" of World War II
# Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)

Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.1.2.7, methanol dehydrogenase, MDH) is an enzyme with systematic name methanol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    a primary alcohol + 2 ferricytochrome cL $\rightleftharpoons$ an aldehyde + 2 ferrocytochrome cL + 2 H$^+$
A periplasmic quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase is only present in methylotrophic bacteria.
# Vakhtapur (Mahi Kantha)

Vakhtapur is a village in the Mehsana district of Gujarat, India.

## History

It was a minor princely state in the Mahi Kantha during colonial rule.
In 1901 it comprised the town and three other villages, with a combined population of 1,744, yielding 5,788 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land), paying double tribute: 1,188 Rupees to the Gaekwar Baroda State and 486 Rupees to Idar State.