OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African Naval Ensign

The South African Naval Ensign is a naval ensign used by ships of the South African Navy. A variant of the White Ensign, it features a green St George's Cross with the South African flag in the canton. South Africa has since 1922 had a variety of naval ensigns which have evolved into the current ensign adopted in 1994.

## History

At the formation of the South African Naval Service in 1922, South Africa used the British White Ensign as its naval ensign, with a Union Jack in the canton and a red St George's Cross. Meanwhile, the South African national flag was flown as a jack. In 1946, following the Second World War, South Africa began to use a solid white ensign without the cross and with the then-current South African flag in the canton. This design was recommended by Chief of the General Staff General Sir Pierre van Ryneveld to Prime Minister Jan Smuts and accepted on 6 December 1945, with notice of the new ensign appearing in the Government Gazette on 26 July 1946. The new flag was, unlike the national flag, in the 1:2 proportion, meaning the national flag had to be stretched. The ensign was found to be difficult to identify.
On 15 May 1951, Director-General of Naval Forces Commodore Frederick Dean OBE recommended a new ensign:
   the national flag of the Union of South Africa with an upper hoist canton consisting of three equally wide horizontal stripes from top to bottom or orange, white and blue. The white stripe of the canton charged with a lion passant guardant Gules, supporting with the dexter paw four staves erect, alternatively Argent and Azure and banded Or, from the crest of the Coat of Arms of the Union of South Africa
It appears to have not found favour in naval circles and was, as such, never flown.
In 1952, a third ensign heralded a return to the British tradition, featuring a dark green cross with the national flag in the canton. In order to accommodate the national flag in its standard 2:3 proportion, the ensign had the appearance of a Scandinavian cross. In 1959, a white fimbriation was added to separate the national flag from the cross.
On 5 March 1981, the proportions of the ensign were changed to 2:3 and the naval badge (featuring the crest of the South African coat of arms on a dark blue representation of the layout of the Castle of Good Hope) was added to the lower quarter.
The ensign was updated to its current form in 1994, with the national flag in the canton updated and the naval badge removed. The colour of the cross was modified slightly to match the green on the national flag.

## Historical ensigns, jacks and colours
### Naval ensigns and jacks

South African naval flags :
* Period
* 1922–1928
* 1928–1946
* 1946–1951
* 1951–1952 (approved but not used)
* 1952–1959
* 1959–1981
* 1981–1994
* 27 April 1994 – 11 November 1994
* 1994–present

### Naval colours

South African naval colours :
| Period | Colour |
| 1981-1994 | |
| c. 1998 | |
# 2020 in the Dominican Republic

Events in the year 2020 in the Dominican Republic.

## Incumbents

* President: Danilo Medina (until 16 August), Luis Abinader (starting 16 August)
* Vice President: Margarita Cedeño de Fernández (until 16 August), Raquel Peña de Antuña (starting 16 August)

## Events

* 1 January – New Year's Day, national holiday
* 6 January – Day of Kings (Dia de Reyes), national holiday
* 21 January – Our Lady of High Grace, national holiday
* 26 January – Duarte's Birthday, national holiday
* 16 February – 2020 Dominican Republic municipal elections: Software problems force the suspension of the elections.
* 27 February – Independence Day, national holiday
* 10 April – Good Friday, national holiday
* 12 April - Easter, national holiday
* 1 May - Labour Day, national holiday
* 31 May – Mother's Day
* 11 June – Corpus Christi, national holiday
* 26 July - Father's Day
* 16 August – Restoration Day, national holiday
* 24 September - Our Lady of Mercy (Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes), national holiday
* 6 November - Constitution Day, national holiday
* 25 December - Christmas Day, national holiday
* 16 February – 2020 Dominican Republic municipal elections: Software problems force the suspension of the elections.
* 27 February – Independence Day, Dominican Republic
* 28 February – The Dominican Republic refuses to allow a British cruise ship to dock due to fears of COVID-19. The ship heads to St. Maarten.
* 1 March – First confirmed case of COVID-19 in the Dominican Republic.
* 16 April – Forty-two people die after drinking adulterated alcohol from three clandestine distilleries in the Dominican Republic.
* 5 July – In the 2020 Dominican Republic general election, Luis Abinader is elected president.
* 31 July – Hurricane Isaias batters the Dominican Republic, killing two.
* 23 August – Tropical Storm Laura, which would later become Hurricane Laura, kills four people, and causes nearly 1.1 million people to lose power.
* 25 August – The Dominican Republic is the only member of the United Nations Security Council to support an effort by the United States to "snap back" sanctions against Iran.
* 31 August – Authorities break up a gang that falsified Spanish passports to facilitate emigration.

## Deaths

* 4 January – Puerto Plata, musician (b. 1923).
* 15 February – Tony Fernández, 57, baseball player (b. 1962).
* 24 March – Jenny Polanco, fashion designer (b. 1958); COVID-19.
* 15 April – Dámaso García, 63, baseball player (b. 1957).
* 16 July – Víctor Víctor, singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948); COVID-19.
* 19 December – Carmen Quidiello, 105, playwright and poet, former First Lady (b. 1915).
# UFC 55

UFC 55: Fury was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 7, 2005 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut. The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on DVD. This would be the last UFC to air live on a Friday until UFC 141, which aired on December 30, 2011.

## Commentary team

* Craig Hummer, play by play commentator
* Joe Rogan, color commentator

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Heavyweight Championship. The UFC decided this match would be for the undisputed title, as former champion Frank Mir, who had been badly injured in a motorcycle accident, was still unable to compete.
* ↑ The bout, although preliminary, was aired on the broadcast.
* ↑ This bout ended in No Contest at 0:10 in round two after Sakara was unintentionally kicked in the groin. The bout, although preliminary, was aired on the broadcast.
# Stephen van Rensselaer II

Stephen van Rensselaer II (June 2, 1742 – October 19, 1769) was the sixth and youngest child of Stephen van Rensselaer I and Elizabeth Groesbeck. He served as Lord of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck.

## Early life

Van Rensselaer was born on June 2, 1742. He was the sole-surviving son born to Elizabeth (née Groesbeck) Van Rensselaer and Stephen van Rensselaer I, who became patroon in 1745 upon the death of his older brother, Jeremias Van Rensselaer, who died unmarried and without issue. Young Stephen's older sister, Elizabeth van Rensselaer, was married to Abraham Ten Broeck.
His father was the second son of Maria (née Van Cortlandt) Van Rensselaer and Kiliaen van Rensselaer, who served briefly as Patroon and Lord of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. His maternal grandparents were Stephanus Groesbeck and Elizabeth (née Lansing) Groesbeck.

## Career

As sole-surviving son, he inherited the Manor of Rensselaerwyck when he was 5 years old; upon his death, in 1769, the Manor was administered by his brother-in-law Abraham Ten Broeck (who also served as Mayor of Albany from 1779 to 1783 and, again, from 1796 to 1798) until his son, [Stephen van Rensselaer III], came of age, who served as the tenth Patroon of Rensselaerwyck from 1785 to 1839. At the age of twenty, Stephen II was commissioned a captain in the Albany County Militia.
Shortly after his 1764 marriage, he built the new Manor House in 1765, "from where he sought to rehabilitate the manor that had lacked active leadership since the death of his father almost two decades earlier."

## Personal life

In January 1764, he married Catherine Livingston (1745–1810), daughter of Philip Livingston, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and his wife Christina Ten Broeck (his older brother-in-law's sister), and had the following children:
* Stephen Van Rensselaer III (1764–1839), who became the ninth and last Patroon of Rensselaerwyck.
* Philip Schuyler Van Rensselaer (1767–1824), who served as Mayor of Albany, New York.
* Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1768–1841), who married John Bradstreet Schuyler, son of Gen. Philip Schuyler, on May 18, 1787. After his death, she married John Bleecker in 1800.
Stephen Van Rensselaer II died in October 1769 at the age of twenty-seven. After his death, his widow remarried to Dutch born minister Eilardus Westerlo, with whom she had Rensselaer Westerlo, who was later elected to the United States Congress.
# Sarah Brydges Willyams

Sarah Brydges Willyams, born Sarah Mendez da Costa (born before 1783 – 11 November 1863), was an English supporter and confidante of Benjamin Disraeli.

## Early life

Sarah Mendez da Costa was the daughter of Abraham Mendez da Costa (died 1782) and his wife Elizabeth Leigh. Sarah's grandfather, Daniel Mendez da Costa, was a Sephardic Jewish merchant in Jamaica. She married Col. James Brydges Williams, commander of the Cornish militia. His nephew was Edward Brydges Willyams, a Member of Parliament and sheriff of Cornwall.

## Adulthood

Sarah Brydges Willyams was widowed in 1820. In 1851, Mrs. Brydges Willyams was an elderly widow without children, living in Mount Braddon, Torquay. That year, she wrote to Benjamin Disraeli, asking if he would consent to be the beneficiary of her will. She had long admired him as a representative of Jewish people in England. He agreed, and in the next twelve years they corresponded regularly, about their lives and the books they were reading, and about their shared heritage: "I, like you, was not bred among my race, and was nurtured in great prejudice against them," he confessed in 1853, confident in her sympathy. Disraeli and his wife first visited Mrs. Willyams at Torquay in August 1853, and yearly thereafter until her death. They exchanged not only letters, but flowers, plant cuttings, newspapers, venison, fish, birds, and even lobster.
Charlotte von Rothschild gave an exaggerated and unflattering description of Mrs. Willyams in 1862, as "quite a miser, starves herself into a skeleton...keeps neither horses, nor carriages, nor men servants – only an enormous watchdog to protect her and her gold."
When Sarah Brydges Willyams died in 1863, she left £30,000 to Disraeli, and her remains were buried at the church of St Michael and All Angels near Disraeli's Buckinghamshire home, Hughenden Manor. "I have lost a kind and faithful friend," Disraeli wrote on the occasion, "but I have lost her in the fulness of years, and she has made me the heir to her not inconsiderable fortune."

## Legacy

The Roxburghe Club published the correspondence between Disraeli and Brydges Willyams as a limited-edition volume in 2006. Mrs. Brydges Willyams's 1827 villa at Mt. Braddon still stands as a private residence; it housed a restaurant called "Disraeli's" in the 1980s.
# 1922 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1922 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach George Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 5–4 record and outscored their opponents, 133 to 117. Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Pennsylvania Military | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 13–0 | |
| October 7 | Fordham | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 20–15 | |
| October 14 | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | W 13–7 | |
| October 21 | Bethany (WV) | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 7–14 | |
| October 28 | at West Virginia | Morgantown, WV | L 0–28 | 6,000 |
| November 7 | vs. LSU | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 25–0 | |
| November 11 | Lafayette | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 6–33 | |
| November 18 | NYU | Ashland StadiumEast Orange, NJ | W 37–0 | |
| November 25 | Bucknell | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 13–20 | |
# Everybody Got Their Something

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Everybody Got Their Something is the fifth album by American pop/soul singer Nikka Costa, released in 2001. Although she had released several albums internationally as a child, this was her first release in the United States, and was released on May 22, 2001 by Virgin Records. It peaked at number 120 on the Billboard 200 in June 2001. As of 2005, it has shifted 250,000 units in United States.

## Uses in media

* The title song "Everybody Got Their Something" was originally released as a single in 2000, and was featured in various media: in the pilots of the TV series Arrested Development and Drop Dead Diva; the movies Blue Crush, Coach Carter, The Ugly Truth, and All About Steve; and in episodes of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Felicity, ER, and Nip/Tuck; and was used in promos for ABC Daytime. On the strength of the song, she then recorded and released the eponymous album the following year. Chase also used the song in a 2020 commercial. A cover version of the song was used in a 2024 JCPenney commercial.
* The first single, "Like a Feather", was Costa's biggest hit. The song samples "I Dig Love" by George Harrison. It was used in many of Tommy Hilfiger's advertising campaigns.
* The song "Push & Pull" was featured in the movie Blow, starring Johnny Depp, and the video was included on its DVD release. Prince covered "Push & Pull" on his direct-to-DVD concert Live at the Aladdin Las Vegas, with the help of Costa.
* The song "So Have I for You" (co-written by the Beastie Boys) was used in the 2002 Britney Spears film Crossroads.

## Track listing
### Leftover tracks

Several tracks were recorded for Everybody Got Their Something, but later excluded from the final release.
* "Heaven Sinner" appears as a b-side on the "Like a Feather" single and on some promotional copies of the album.
* Early promotional versions of the album featured the tracks "La La La", "Stranger's Way", "Comes Around, Goes Around" and "Rain". The track "Rain" is an extended version of "I Don't Want to Be the Rain", which is featured on the Japanese edition of the album. "Comes Around, Goes Around" has been occasionally performed live.
* A stripped-down, acoustic version of "Push & Pull" is featured on the soundtrack of the 2001 movie Blow.
* An extended version of "Everybody Got Their Something" is featured on the 2009 movie All About Steve.

## Singles

* "Like a Feather" (#53 UK)
* "Push & Pull" (Promo only)
* "Everybody Got Their Something" (Promo only)

## Personnel

Credits for Everybody Got Their Something adapted from Allmusic

## Charts

Chart performance for Everybody Got Their Something :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 97 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 49 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 41 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 109 |
| US Billboard 200 | 120 |
# List of Australian armoured units

This is a list of all of the armoured units formed by the Australian Army

## Historic units
### Pre-World War II

* 1st Tank Section (Australia)
* 1st Light Tank Company (Australia)
* 2nd Light Tank Company (Australia)
* 1st Light Car Patrol (Australia)
* 1st Armoured Car Regiment (Australia)
* 2nd Armoured Car Regiment (Australia)

### World War II
#### Divisions

* 1st Armoured Division (Australia)
* 2nd Armoured Division (Australia)
* 3rd Armoured Division (Australia)

#### Brigades

* 1st Armoured Brigade (Australia)
* 2nd Armoured Brigade (Australia)
* 3rd Army Tank Brigade (Australia)
* 4th Armoured Brigade (Australia)
* 6th Armoured Brigade (Australia)

#### Armoured reconnaissance regiments

* 6th Armoured Car Regiment (Australia)
* 2/11th Armoured Car Regiment (Australia)
* 12th Armoured Car Regiment (Australia)
* 6th Division Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 7th Division Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 9th Division Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* Australian 2nd Cavalry Regiment
* 8th Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 21st Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 25th Cavalry Regiment (Australia)

#### Armoured regiments and tank battalions

* 2/4th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/5th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/6th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/7th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/8th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/9th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 2/10th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 12th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 13th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 14th Armoured Regiment (Australia)
* 1st Army Tank Battalion (Australia)
* 2nd Army Tank Battalion (Australia)
* 3rd Army Tank Battalion (Australia)

#### Independent squadrons

* 2/1st Light Tank Squadron (Australia)
* 2/2nd Light Tank Squadron (Australia)
* 3rd Armoured Brigade Reconnaissance Squadron (Australia)
* 2/1st Reconnaissance Squadron (Australia)
* 2/1st Amphibious Armoured Squadron (Australia)

#### Jungle division carrier companies

* 3rd Division Carrier Company
* 5th Division Carrier Company
* 6th Division Carrier Company
* 7th Division Carrier Company
* 9th Division Carrier Company
* 11th Division Carrier Company

### Post-World War II
#### Australian Regular Army units

* 1st Armoured Car Squadron (Australia)
* 3rd Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 4th Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron (Australia)
* Medium Tank Trials Unit (Australia)
* School of Armour (Australia)

#### Citizen Military Forces/Army Reserve units

* 1st Armoured Brigade (Australia)
* 2nd Armoured Brigade (Australia)
* 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers
* 7th/21st Reconnaissance Regiment (Australian Horse)
* 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles
* 6th New South Wales Mounted Rifles
* 15th Northern River Lancers

## Current units
### Australian Regular Army

* 1st Armoured Regiment
* 2nd Cavalry Regiment
* 3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment (Australia)
* 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry)

### Army Reserve

* 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers
* 3rd/9th Light Horse (South Australian Mounted Rifles)
* 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse
* 10th Light Horse Regiment
* 12th/16th Hunter River Lancers
# Lautoka City (Indian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Lautoka City Indian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 19 communal constituencies reserved for Indo-Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 52 seats, 27 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate covered the City of Lautoka, in the west of the main island of Viti Levu.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Ganeshwar Chand | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 6,146 | 61.34 |
| Jagannath Sami | National Federation Party (NFP) | 3,720 | 37.13 |
| Mohammed Rauf Khan | Party of National Unity (PANU) | 153 | 1.53 |
| Total | Total | 10,019 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Ganeshwar Chand | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 5,899 | 72.53 |
| Faiaaz Ali | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,880 | 23.11 |
| Hasmukh Chauhan | New Labour Unity Party | 319 | 3.92 |
| Beni Sami | Germit Heritage Party (GHP) | 36 | 0.44 |
| Total | Total | 8,134 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Jai Gawander | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 7,629 | 79.89 |
| Rakesh Kumar | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,590 | 16.65 |
| Rosemary Santanji | National Alliance Party (NAPF) | 172 | 1.80 |
| Azizul Dean | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 158 | 1.65 |
| Total | Total | 9,549 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# UGT1A7 (gene)

UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UGT1A7 gene.
This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
# Stephen van Haestregt

Stephen van Haestregt (born 12 September 1972 in Westdorpe) is a Dutch drummer, best known as the drummer of the Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation until his departure in 2010.
During the mid-late 1990s,Van Haestregt was drummer with Dutch cajun band The Acadian Ramblers, later known as Acadia, before moving onto Sacrament, after which he joined Paralysis. In 2000 he worked with Within Temptation, as sound engineer of their album Mother Earth. When the band's drummer, Ivar de Graaf, left in 2002, he joined them and five days later made his first performance with the band on the German festival Rock im Park. Stephen has performed on Arjen Anthony Lucassen's album Fate of a Dreamer, under the Ambeon moniker, and has also produced several albums such as The Rebel in You by Yellow Pearl.
Also Stephen produced several albums, such as Middles EP and Tsumi from the Dutch nu metal band Dreadlock Pussy.
On 30 March 2010 Stephen announced via Within Temptation's official website that he would be leaving the band after the Theatre Tour planned for April in order to concentrate on his new band My Favorite Scar.
A press release was announced by the band My Favorite Scar on 18 December 2012 stating that Stephen Van Haestregt was leaving the band. It was also in the press release that "Stephen would continue his work as a drummer and producer at Swampmusic Studio."
# Satipoella heilipoides

Satipoella heilipoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1964.
# San Pedro Department

San Pedro Department may refer to:
In Argentina
* San Pedro Department, Jujuy
* San Pedro Department, Misiones
In Ivory Coast
In Paraguay