OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucalyptus scoparia

Eucalyptus scoparia, commonly known as the Wallangarra white gum or willow gum, is a small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area of eastern Australia. It has smooth bark, linear to lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped, hemispherical or bell-shaped fruit. It is restricted to a few rocky mountains near the border between New South Wales and Queensland but is widely cultivated.

## Description

Eucalyptus scoparia is a tree that typically grows to a height of 15–20 m (49–66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, powdery, white and grey and is shed in narrow strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile leaves mostly arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green, linear to narrow oblong, 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy light green on both sides, linear to lance-shaped or curved, 60–160 mm (2.4–6.3 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide on a petiole 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are oval or pear-shaped, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering has been recorded in November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, hemispherical or bell-shaped capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the valves protruding slightly above the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus scoparia was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from a specimen collected by John Boorman. The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning broom-like, but the allusion is obscure.

## Distribution and habitat

Wallangarra white gum is restricted to a few mountains near the border between New South Wales and Queensland, where it grows in clefts on large granite outcrops in open forest and woodland.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are loss of habitat due to land clearing, trampling of young plants and its small population size.

## Use in horticulture

The tree is widely planted as an ornamental in southeastern Australia.
# Eucalyptus saxatilis

Eucalyptus saxatilis, commonly known as the Suggan Buggan mallee or Mount Wheeler mallee, is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to southeastern Australia. It has smooth bark that is shed in ribbons, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and bell-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus saxatilis is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of 5–10 m (16–33 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, slightly powdery grey-green bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, oblong to round leaves that are 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long, 10–27 mm (0.39–1.06 in) wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull bluish or greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 58–200 mm (2.3–7.9 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long, the individual buds usually sessile. Mature buds are in contact side to side at their bases, 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) wide with a flattened and beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, bell-shaped capsule 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) wide with the valves protruding slightly.

## Taxonomy and

Eucalyptus saxatilis was first formally described by James Barrie Kirkpatrick and Ian Brooker in Australian Forest Research in 1977 from material collected by Brooker at Little River Gorge in the Snowy River National Park in 1975. The specific epithet (saxatilis) is a Latin word meaning "dwelling or found among rocks".

## Distribution and habitat

Suggan Buggan mallee grows in rocky sites in a few locations near the border between far north-eastern Victoria and south-eastern New South Wales, including the Little River Gorge, Stradbroke Chasm and Mount Wheeler.

## Conservation

Eucalyptus saxatilis was one of eleven species selected for the Save a Species Walk campaign in April 2016; scientists walked 300 km to raise money for collection of seeds to be prepared and stored at the Australian PlantBank at the Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan.
# Đorđe Novković

Đorđe Novković (Cyrillic: Ђорђе Новковић; 2 September 1943 - 6 May 2007) was a Croatian songwriter of partly Serbian descent who was known for his work in Yugoslavia and Croatia. Novković composed more than 2,500 songs and sold approximately 20 million records. He is also known as the father of popular Croatian singer Boris Novković.

## Biography

Novković was born to a Serb father Vukašin and a Croat mother Danica during World War II in the village of Vladimirci on the German-occupied territory of what only a few years earlier used to be Kingdom of Yugoslavia's Drina Banovina.
He moved to Sarajevo at an early age, so his musical talent was discovered very early, and he joined the musical school in Sarajevo at the age of 6. After graduating conducting from Musical Academy in Sarajevo, he founded a band Pro Arte during the fall of 1967.
In 1968, Đorđe's wife Ozana gave birth to their son Boris, and the family moved to Zagreb. Boris later became a rock singer-songwriter, but he split abruptly with his father at the age of 19. Đorđe's first hit came in 1969 with the song "Više se nećeš vratiti" (You Will Not Return) performed by Mišo Kovač and sold in half a million copies, and a later version in 1985 had similar success. In 1973, Pro Arte merged with another Sarajevo pop group Indexi, but the experiment lasted only several months. Pro Arte existed in continuity until 1980, as well as off-and-on throughout the 1980s. In 1989 Novković moved to live in Rovinj, Croatia.
After Pro Arte, Đorđe Novković switched to writing songs, creating material for some of the hits of the former Yugoslavia. He collaborated with performers such as Mišo Kovač, Neda Ukraden, Zdravko Čolić, Tomislav Ivčić, Tereza Kesovija, Ivica Šerfezi, Gabi Novak, Srebrna krila, Žanamari Lalić and others.
After the death of President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito, he composed the music for the song "Druže Tito mi ti se kunemo" (Comrade Tito, We Swear to You), which was then performed by Zdravko Čolić which was then sold in 350,000 copies. Novković composed music for Sanja Trumbić's famous thank-you schlager "Danke Deutschland" produced in January 1992 by Hrvatska radiotelevizija as a show of gratitude to Germany for their role in international recognition of Croatia's independence. In 1993, he wrote the song "Don't Ever Cry" for Put, the first Croatian representative in the Eurovision Song Contest.
Since 1997, he co-owned and managed the Croatia Records label, together with Miroslav Škoro. In 2000, he moved to Zagreb again. In 2003, Novković gained a lot of popularity as judge of Story Supernova Music Talents, a reality show for aspiring musicians similar to Popstars aired on Nova TV.

## Death

He died suddenly at the age of 63, from an apparent stroke, in Zagreb. In a Roman Catholic funeral ceremony he was buried in Zagreb's Mirogoj Cemetery.
# İmamqulubəyli

İmamqulubəyli or Imamkulubeyli or Imankulubeyli or İmanqulubəyli may refer to:
* İmamqulubəyli, Agdam, Azerbaijan
* İmamqulubəyli (village), Agdam, Azerbaijan
* İmamqulubəyli, Aghjabadi, Azerbaijan
* İmamqulubəyli, Barda, Azerbaijan
# Rally de Erechim

The Rally de Erechim, or Rally Internacional de Erechim is an international rallying event based in Erechim in the south state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. The event is round of the Codasur South American Rally Championship; the Brazilian championship, the Brasileiro de Rally de Velocid and the Campeonato Gaúcho de Rally Velocidade.
The event was first run in 1998 and has been consistently a highlight of the Brazilian series. It was one of the foundation events of the Codasur South American Rally Championship, and apart from 2005 where it was briefly replaced by the Rally Bento Gonçalves, has been part of the championship since then. Paraguayan drivers Diego Dominguez and Gustavo Saba are the most successful drivers in the rallies history having each won four times.

## List of winners

Sourced in part from:
| Year | Winner | Car |
| 1998 | Paulo Lemos | Volkswagen Golf Kit Car |
| 1999 | Mauricio Neves | Mitsubishi Colt |
| 2000 | Ulysses Bertholdo | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo V |
| 2001 | Ulysses Bertholdo | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI |
| 2002 | Carlos Malarczuk | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI |
| 2003 | Édio Fuchter | Subaru Impreza WRX |
| 2004 | Ramon Ferreyros | Subaru Impreza WRX |
| 2005 | Juliano Sartori | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII |
| 2006 | Roberto Sánchez | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2007 | Roberto Sánchez | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2008 | Victor Galeano | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2009 | Cristian Rosiak | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X |
| 2010 | Diego Dominguez | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X |
| 2011 | Gustavo Saba | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X |
| 2012 | Gustavo Saba | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X |
| 2013 | Gustavo Saba | Škoda Fabia S2000 |
| 2014 | Diego Dominguez | Ford Fiesta R5 |
| 2015 | Diego Dominguez | Ford Fiesta R5 |
| 2016 | Diego Dominguez | Ford Fiesta R5 |
| 2017 | Marcos Ligato | Škoda Fabia R5 |
| 2018 | Gustavo Saba | Škoda Fabia R5 |
| 2019 | Gustavo Saba | Volkswagen Polo GTI R5 |
| 2020 | cancelled for COVID-19 pandemic | cancelled for COVID-19 pandemic |
# United Association for Labor Education

United Association for Labor Education (UALE) is an international association for post-secondary, community, union and associated labor educators based in Chicago, Illinois.
UALE was founded on April 15, 2000, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, through the merger of the university and College Labor Education Association and Workers' Education Local 189 (an affiliate of the Communications Workers of America, AFL–CIO).
The goals of the UALE are to promote the development and professionalization of labor education, and to advocate for increased support of labor education programs in higher education and the international labor movement.
UALE co-publishes, with West Virginia University, Labor Studies Journal, a multi-disciplinary publication about workers and labor organizations.
UALE is a member of the International Federation of Workers' Education Associations.
# United Australia Party (1997)

The United Australia Party was a minor political party in South Australia, led by Ellis Wayland. It is not related to the former United Australia Party of 1931–1945.
It contested the 1997 election, running 16 candidates and gained 1.5% of the vote in the Lower House, and ran 3 candidates and gained 1.3% of the vote in the Upper House. None of its candidates were successful and the party was disbanded after the election.
# Étienne Perruchon

Étienne Perruchon (23 October 1958, Suresnes – 14 May 2019) was a French composer, known mainly for his film scores. Perruchon is also particularly known for the "Dogorian Musics" illustrating the world of Dogora, an imaginary country in Central Europe (film Dogora: Ouvrons les yeux).
He died on May 14, 2019, at the age of 61.

## Some works

* French Fried Vacation 3
* Dogora: Ouvrons les yeux
* Tchikidan.
* Skaanza.
* Voir la mer
* Beauties at War
* The Suicide Shop
# United Nations (disambiguation)

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945.
United Nations may also refer to:
* Allies of World War II
* United Nations Command, during the Korean War
* United Nations (band)
** United Nations (United Nations album) (2008)
* United Nations (Rui En album) (2008)
* United Nations (gang), a gang in Vancouver, Canada
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2618

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2618 was passed by a unanimous vote on 27 January 2022, which extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) until 31 July 2022.
# John Hunn

John Hunn may refer to:
* John Hunn (farmer) (1818–1894), American farmer, minister and abolitionist from Delaware, father of John Hunn (governor)
* John Hunn (governor) (1849–1926), American businessman and politician, Governor of Delaware
* Jack Hunn (1906–1997), New Zealand civil servant
* John Hunn (philanthropist), New Zealand businessman, philanthropist and former managing director of the Todd Corporation
# Raman, Sultanpur Lodhi

Ramme is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 32 kilometres (20 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# ...For Victory

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Select | |
...For Victory is the fifth album by British death metal band Bolt Thrower. It was recorded at Sawmill studios in 1994, produced by Colin Richardson and Bolt Thrower. A limited edition contains a live CD titled Live War.
The song "...For Victory" contains a quote from Laurence Binyon poem, known as the Ode of Remembrance.
This would be the last release with Andrew Whale on drums.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bolt Thrower.

## Personnel
### Bolt Thrower

* Karl Willetts – vocals
* Gavin Ward – guitars
* Barry Thomson – guitars
* Andrew Whale – drums
* Jo Bench – bass

### Production

* John Cornfield – engineering
* Colin Richardson – producer
# ...From the Pagan Vastlands

...From the Pagan Vastlands is the fourth demo by Polish extreme metal band Behemoth. It was recorded at the Warrior Studio in December 1993 and released in February 1994 by Pagan Records.
The title track appeared on their debut album, Sventevith (Storming Near the Baltic). Frontman, Darski was 17 at the time of its recording and release.

## Track listing

All music by Nergal except "Deathcrush"; lyrics of tracks 1, 4 and 5 by Nergal; lyrics of tracks 2, 3 and 6 by Baal.

## Personnel

| Behemoth Adam "Nergal" Darski – bass, guitars, vocals Adam "Baal" Ravenlock – drums, backing vocals Rafał "Frost" Brauer – guitar Additional musicians Sławomir "S. K./Orcus" Kolasa – bass, cover artwork Czarek Morawski – keyboard Rob Darken – sound effects | Production Tomasz Krajewski – cover artwork, layout, executive producer Artur Lech – layout Krzysztof "Kris" Maszota – engineer Note Recorded and mixed at Warrior Studio, December 1993 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Poland, Europe | February 1994 | Pagan Records, Nazgul's Eyrie Productions |
| US | 1995 | Wild Rags Records |
# European Foundation

European Foundation may refer to:
* European Foundation (think tank)
* European Foundation Project
# European Foundation Centre

The European Foundation Centre (EFC) was an international membership association of foundations and corporate funders, based in Philanthropy House, Brussels, Belgium. The organisation was created in 1989 by seven non-profit organisations, in order to support the philanthropic sector in Europe. The organisation ceased to exist in 2022 as the result of a merger with the Donors and Foundations Network in Europe, to form the new Philanthropy Europe Association (Philea).
The European Foundation Centre was one of the leading supporters of the European Commission's failed proposal, the European Foundation Statute. First proposed in 2012, the call for a foundation statute had been supported by the EFC since 2010. The legislative proposal was withdrawn in 2015 following its failure to pass through COREPER 1.
# European Foundation (think tank)

The European Foundation is a Eurosceptic think tank based in the United Kingdom, founded in 1992. It is chaired by Bill Cash, a British Conservative MP. The organisation produces the European Journal.
The College Street Group was formed in October 1992 in order to oppose the Maastricht Treaty. The Group, consisting of politicians, academics, businessmen, lawyers, and economists, provided briefs in the campaign to win the arguments both in Parliament and in the country. The European Foundation was created out of Great College Street by Bill Cash after the Maastricht debates. It conducted a campaign in the UK to leave the European Union.
It was reported in 1996 that the European Foundation was being funded by Sir James Goldsmith the then leader of the British Referendum Party. Because there was an approaching election at which Conservative and Referendum candidates would be contesting the same seats, Cash was forced to sever the link. The shortfall in funding was plugged by Margaret Thatcher, who later became the European Foundation's Patron, a position she held until her death.

## Office holders

* Former Patron: Baroness Thatcher
* Chairman: Sir Bill Cash MP
* European Director: Dr Paola del Bigio
* Head of Research and Editor of the European Journal: Margarida Vasconcelos

## Former Office Holders

* Iain Duncan Smith
# Eugène Desbassayns de Richemont

Eugène Panon Desbassayns de Richemont (29 March 1800 – 26 June 1859), second Comte de Richemont, was a French colonial administrator and inventor.

## Life

Eugène Panon Desbassayns de Richemont was born on 29 March 1800 in Paris. His father was Philippe Panon-Desbassayns de Richemont, Comte Desbassayns de Richemont, and his mother was Jeanne-Eglée Fulcrande Mourgue. He married Athénaïs-Claire-Joséphine-Grace on June 10, 1829 in Paris. Their children were Jeanne Mathilde (1830-1832), Alexandre Pierre Philippe, third count of Richemont (1833-1912), Edgard Philippe (1835-1914), Naïs Jeanne Modeste Eugénie (1839-1878) and Jeanne Joséphine Grâce Céline Marie (1846-1913).
Eugène Desbassayns de Richemont was Governor General of Pondicherry in India between 1826 and 1828. He was the founder of the Lycée français de Pondichéry (Collège Royal) on 26 October 1826. In 1839, he donated 15,386 francs for the foundation of a leper colony near Coconut Island. The hospital was completed in 1844, and still exists. He was the inventor of a method of welding with lead, and of a type of fertilizer.
Desbassayns de Richemont died on 26 June 1859 in Paris.

## Titles

Government offices :
| Preceded byJoseph Cordier, Marie Emmanuel (Acting) | Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française June 19, 1826– August 2, 1828 | Succeeded byJoseph Cordier, Marie Emmanuel (Acting) |
# John Joicey

John Joicey, DL (3 November 1816 – 15 August 1881) was a British Liberal Party politician and wealthy coal owner.
He was the fourth son of George Joicey of Backworth, Northumberland and uncle of James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey.
With his younger brother James Joicey, in 1831 he founded mining company James Joicey & Co Ltd (incorporated in 1886), which operated several collieries in the West Durham coalfield including pits at Beamish and Tanfield. In 1924, that company merged with Lambton & Hetton Collieries to form Lambton, Hetton & Joicey Collieries.
He served as High Sheriff of Durham in 1878 and was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Durham at the general election in April 1880, but died in office the following year, aged 64.
He lived at Urpeth Lodge and then Newton Hall, Stocksfield, Northumberland. His daughter and heir married John Packenham Cecil, thereby creating the Joicey-Cecil family.
# Ralph Littler

Sir Ralph Daniel Makinson Littler (2 October 1835 – 23 November 1908), was an English barrister and magistrate who served as Chairman of the Middlesex Quarter Sessions until his death in 1908.

## Biography

A son of the Rev. Robert Littler and Sarah Makinson, he was educated at University College School before going up to University College London, where he was Common Law Prizeman. Called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1857, he joined the Middle Temple in 1870, becoming a Bencher in 1882 and Treasurer in 1901.
Littler practised on the Northern, then the North-East circuits as a junior becoming a Queen's Counsel in 1873, and then mainly practised at the Parliamentary Bar. From 1889, he was in the public eye as Chairman of the Middlesex Quarter Sessions. He was known for his severity, once sentencing a man to five years' penal servitude for the theft of a penny, though the circumstances were particularly egregious.
Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1890, Littler was knighted in 1902 and served as Master of the Worshipful Company of Curriers for 1907/08.
# John L. Watson

John Leonard Watson (born 1951) is an American chess player and author who was awarded the title of International Master in 1979.
In 2022, he was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame along with GM James Tarjan and the late Daniel Willard Fiske. He is also a recipient of the US Chess Federation's Frank J. Marshall Award, and a 2015 inductee into the Colorado Chess Hall of Fame.

## Life

Watson was born in Milwaukee and grew up in Omaha, Nebraska. He was educated at Brownell-Talbot, Harvard, and the University of California, San Diego, where he took his degree in engineering. He has won many chess tournaments including the first US National High School Chess Championship and the American Open.
Watson is a renowned chess theorist and author, having published more than thirty books on many aspects of chess. His 1999 book Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy won the British Chess Federation's Book of the Year award as well as the United States Chess Federation Book of the Year. The successor volume Chess Strategy in Action was the Chesscafe Book of the Year. These two books explore and theorize how radically chess has changed since the early 20th century, and how old and supposedly 'time-tested' rules for the conduct of play have been replaced by broader and revolutionary practice over the board. These books have been translated into several languages. In a lighter vein, Watson wrote the Chessman comic book series, illustrated by Chris Hendrickson and Svein Myreng. Chessman comics are now out-of-print collectors' items. Watson has a regular book review columns at The Week in Chess, the publication of the London Chess Centre (available online), and in Chess Life. His weekly Internet radio show 'Chess Talk with John Watson' was hosted by on Chess.FM, the radio arm of the Internet Chess Club (ICC).
Watson is much in demand as a chess coach; his students have included Tal Shaked, the 1997 World Junior Champion, Senior Master Patrick Hummel, Abby Marshall, and other US scholastic champions.
Watson is married to drama scholar Maura Giles-Watson, who teaches at the University of San Diego; they live in San Diego, California.

## Selected books

* Play the French, third edition, (Cadogan Chess Books) ISBN 1-85744-337-3
* The Unconventional King's Indian ISBN 1-84382-150-8
* The Gambit Guide to the Modern Benoni ISBN 1-901983-23-4
* Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy: Advances since Nimzowitsch, Gambit Publications, 1999, ISBN 1-901983-07-2
* Chess Strategy in Action, Gambit, 2003, ISBN 1-901983-69-2
* English 1...P-K4 ISBN 1-84382-144-3
* Dangerous Weapons: The French, Everyman Chess (2007): ISBN 978-1-85744-435-3
* Mastering the Chess Openings, Gambit Publications (in four volumes)
** Volume 1 (1. e4): ISBN 1-904600-60-3 (2006)
** Volume 2 (1. d4): ISBN 1-904600-69-7 (2007)
** Volume 3 (1. c4): ISBN 1-904600-98-0 (2009)
** Volume 4: ISBN 978-1-906454-19-7 (2010)
# Şakirköy, Karayazı

Şakirköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 246 (2022).