OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajax Motor Vehicle Company

Ajax Motor Vehicle Company was a now-defunct American brass era electric car manufacturer established in New York City, which operated from 1901 until 1903. It produced the Ajax Electric car. Its factory was located at 220 West 36th Street, just north of the famed Macy's Department Store in Manhattan.

## History

Ajax Motor Vehicle Company was formed by New York City brothers Walter Simpson and Alfred L. Simpson, with an initial capitalization of US$10,000. They set up manufacturing in July 1901, in a factory located on Manhattan's West 36th Street, not far from Macy's.
The company produced an open two-seat lightweight runabout that rode on narrow 28 inch wire wheels with pneumatic tires and optional mudguards. It was originally priced at US$1,100, but later reduced to $850. The frame of the car was similar to bicycle construction, with seamless-drawn steel tubing, joined by brazing into drop-forged lugs. The 24V electric motor was rated at 1+1⁄2 bhp and had a chain drive to the rear axle and differential. Mechanical brakes were provided on both rear axle and motor. Steering was by a crosswise tiller to the left seat.
Ajax had a display at the 1903 New York Auto Show, but closed later that year. This may have been precipitated by the 1902 collapse in the US electric car market, following dubious selling of electric car stocks, and a high-profile accident to a racing Baker. No cars were sold outside New York City.
The company's forearm and clenched fist logo predated the similar one used by Arm & Hammer. They later used the slogan, "An Honest Automobile At An Honest Price".
Today, a car in original condition could be worth in excess of $14,000.
# Long Sabuloh

Long Sabuloh is a settlement in the Lawas division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 665.1 kilometres (413 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Kampung Belu 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Long Tuma 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) north
* Kampung Gaya 7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) north
* Kampung Pangaleh 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) northeast
* Lawas 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) north
* Kampung Sitakong 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) north
* Kampung Lawas 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) north
* Long Tuan 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) southwest
* Long Tukan 11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) west
* Kampung Surabaya 11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) north
# 108 Main Street (Yarmouth, Maine)

108 Main Street is a historic three-storey building in the Lower Falls area of Yarmouth, Maine.
Standing at the western corner of Main Street and Portland Street, the property was built in the 1860s for Rufus York, who ran a general store out of it with his wife, Zoa. It later became the drug stores of B. L. Alden, then Melville C. Merrill, then Frank W. Bucknam (1894–1900) on the first floor and William B. Kenniston on the second floor, then (from January 1904) William Hutchinson Rowe. The building was Roger Vaughan's Rexall Pharmacy between 1945 and 1963. (Vaughan's original sign was restored to the Portland Street corner of the building in 2014 but was taken down the following year.)
The building was the home of Runge's Oriental Rugs between 1990 and 2022, although the business was established in 1880. It is now occupied by FIORE.
# Slepčević

Slepčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Слепчевић) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Šabac municipality, in the Mačva District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,714 people (2002 census).
# Longstreth

Longstreth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alec Longstreth (born 1979), comics creator and illustrator
* Bevis Longstreth, retired lawyer and former Commissioner of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
* David Longstreth (born 1981), American singer and musician
* Jake Longstreth (born 1977), American painter and radio personality
* Richard Longstreth (born 1946), architectural historian and a professor at George Washington University
* Thacher Longstreth (1920–2003), Republican member of the Philadelphia City Council
# Law Hospital

Law Hospital was a health facility in Law, South Lanarkshire. It was managed by NHS Lanarkshire.

## History

The facility was designed by Cullen, Lochhead and Brown as one of seven Emergency Hospital Service facilities and opened in 1939. It accommodated evacuees from the Central Middlesex Hospital as well as some injured German Prisoners of War during the Second World War. It joined the National Health Service in 1948. After patients had been transferred to the Wishaw Hospital, it closed in 2001. Concerns were raised when medical files were found in the derelict hospital in 2008.
# 1945 City of London by-election

The 1945 City of London by-election was held on 31 October 1945. The by-election was held due to the elevation to hereditary peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Broadbridge. It was won by the Conservative candidate and sitting Chairman of the Conservative Party Ralph Assheton who had lost Rushcliffe at the general election earlier in the year.
1945 City of London by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Ralph Assheton | 4,506 | 74.99 | +38.68 |
| | Liberal | Arthur Comyns Carr | 1,503 | 25.01 | +14.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,003 | 49.98 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,009 | 51.58 | −12.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Joseph Brenier

Joseph Brenier (1876-1943) was a French politician. He served as the mayor of Vienne from 1906 to 1919. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1909 to 1914, and as a member of the French Senate from 1924 to 1933, representing Isère. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1935.
# UWH

UWH is an abbreviation that may mean
* UnderWater Hockey
* UNESCO World Heritage
# Al-Tabari (disambiguation)

The name Tabari or al-Tabari means simply "from Tabaristan", an Iranian province corresponding to parts of modern Iranian province of Mazandaran.
It may also refer to:

## People

* Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838-923), Persian historian and theologian (the most famous and widely influential person called al-Tabari)
* Omar Tiberiades (d. c. 815), Persian astrologer and architect
* Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, "Ali the scholar from Tabiristan" (838-870 AD) was the writer of a medical encyclopedia and the teacher of the scholar-physician Zakariya al-Razi
* Abul Hasan al-Tabari, 10th century Iranian physician
* Al-Tabarani, (c. 821-918 CE), recorder of numerous ahadeeth

## Places

* Rashid Pur Altabari, a village in Bihar, India.
# Lou Cella

Lou Cella is an American sculptor. His works include Seattle's statues of Dave Niehaus (2011), Ken Griffey Jr. (2017), Don James (2017), and Edgar Martínez (2021). In 2018, he received the United States Sports Academy's Sport Artist of the Year Award for sculpture.
# 108 Mile Lake

108 Mile Lake is a glacial lake located in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada. The lake is named after the nearby town 108 Mile Ranch.108 Mile Lake is connected to Sepa Lake (a smaller lake to the south). The channel between the two lakes was dredged in the late 1980s allowing a free flow of water between the two basins. The lake is a popular fishing, hiking, and mountain biking spot. Fish found in this lake include rainbow trout, bull trout, redside shiners, northern pikeminnows, suckers and coastal cutthroat trout.
# Slivlja

Slivlja (Serbian Cyrillic: Сливља) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Walter Faller

Walter Faller (11 November 1909 – 3 February 2003) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Faller was a member of the Bundestag from 4 December 1951, when he succeeded Gustav Herbig as ambassador, until 1972. He entered parliament via his party's state list for Baden-Württemberg in all federal elections between 1953 and 1969. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 29 November 1961 to 14 February 1973.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Loosegoats

Loosegoats is a Swedish lo-fi rock group formed in 1994 by Christian Kjellvander, Johan Hansson, Jens Löwius and Mårten Löfvander. They released their first mini CD, Small Lesbian Baseball Players, in May 1995. Shortly thereafter Mårten left and got replaced by Anders Tingsek.
In 1996 Jens left the band. They replaced him with Magnus Melliander, who was first hired as a live-musician but quickly became a full-time member. The band released their debut album, For Sale by Owner the same year with that lineup.
The group disbanded in 2001.
They reunited in 2009 for three gigs and released a new album in 2012.

## Members

* Christian Kjellvander (Vocals, guitar)
* Anders Tingsek (Bass)
* Johan Hansson (Drums)
* Magnus Melliander (Guitar)
Former members:
* Jens Löwius (Vocals, guitar)
* Mårten Löfvander (bass)

## Discography

* 1995: Small Lesbian Baseball Players (Bad Taste Records)
* 1997: For Sale by Owner (Startracks)
* 1997: A Mexican Car in a Southern Field (Startracks)
* 1999: Plains, Plateaus and Mountains (Startracks)
* 2001: Her the city et al. (Startracks)
* 2012: Ideas for to Travel Down Death's Merry Road (Startracks)
# Richard Becker

Richard Becker may refer to:

## Politics

* Richard M. Becker (1931–2007), Kansas state legislator
* Richard L. Becker (1905–2004), Kansas state legislator
* Rick Becker, former member of the North Dakota House of Representatives

## Sports

* Richard Becker (tennis) (born 1991), German tennis player
* Rich Becker (born 1972), American baseball outfielder
* Dick Becker, American drag racer

## Other

* Richard Becker (physicist) (1887–1955), German theoretical physicist
* Richard Becker (music publisher), American music publisher
* Richard S. Becker (1926–2015), United States Air Force flying ace
# Joseph Brennan (Clann na Poblachta politician)

Joseph Patrick Brennan (10 September 1889 – 4 May 1968) was an Irish Clann na Poblachta politician and medical doctor.
He was born in 1889 in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, U.S. He was the son of Patrick Brennan and Julia O'Connor who married in Boston in 1888. He moved back from the US to his mother's native Knocknagoshel, County Kerry at around the age of six years. His father had received communication from his brothers in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia regarding the Gold Rush and decided to join them in Australia and made his fortune with his brothers in the drapery business. The Brennan Building still stands today in Hannan Street, Kalgoorlie. On his father's return to Ireland in either 1908 or 1912 he brought an estate called Delbrook Park in Dublin.
He was educated at Blackrock College and Rockwell College. He qualified as a doctor in 1917. He married Anne Elizabeth Bulloch in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1914. He entered the British Army in 1917 as a Medical officer serving in Egypt and Turkey.
He returned to Ireland around 1918 and became a General practitioner in Blackrock, County Dublin. He also became Coroner for South County Dublin. Brennan was also involved in the Republican movement sometime in 1918. He was Head of Medical Services during the Irish Civil War. During the civil war, a group of insurgents that included Brennan had occupied part of the Gresham Hotel in O'Connell Street and were holding out against the Free State army. Their position became untenable and the group decided to surrender. The surrender was underway but Cathal Brugha refused to surrender himself came out brandishing a revolver and was shot by the Free State troops. Brennan attended his wounds but Brugha died two days later.
He was Vice President of the Irish Christian Front which held its inaugural meeting at the Mansion House, Dublin on 22 August 1936. The Irish Independent invited the formation of a committee to make a decision to support pro-Franco citizens of Spain in their war effort. Support was also given by the Catholic Church.
Brennan was a founding member of Clann na Poblachta. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1948 general election as a Clann na Poblachta Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown constituency. He stood as a Labour Party candidate at the 1951 general election but was not re-elected. He also stood unsuccessfully as a Labour Party candidate at the 1954 general election.
He presided over the International Congress of Catholic Doctors which took place at University College Dublin in 1954. He was President of the Irish Bridge Union in 1955. He was elected as the first President of the Medico Legal Society of Ireland in 1956.
He is buried at Deans Grange Cemetery in Dublin.
# USS Sabalo

USS Sabalo has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Sabalo (SP-225), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Sabalo (SS-302), a submarine in commission from 1945 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1971
# List of common shading algorithms

This article lists common shading algorithms used in computer graphics.

## Interpolation techniques

These techniques can be combined with any illumination model:
* Flat shading
* Gouraud shading
* Phong shading

## Illumination models
### Realistic

The illumination models listed here attempt to model the perceived brightness of a surface or a component of the brightness in a way that looks realistic. Some take physical aspects into consideration, like for example the Fresnel equations, microfacets, the rendering equation and subsurface scattering.

#### Diffuse reflection

Light that is reflected on a non-metallic and/or a very rough surface gives rise to a diffuse reflection. Models that describe the perceived brightness due to diffuse reflection include:
* Lambert
* Oren–Nayar (Rough opaque diffuse surfaces)
* Minnaert

#### Specular reflection

Light that is reflected on a relatively smooth surface gives rise to a specular reflection. This kind of reflection is especially strong for metal surfaces. Models that describe the perceived brightness due to specular reflection include:
* Phong
* Blinn–Phong
* Cook–Torrance (microfacets)
* Ward anisotropic

#### Subsurface scattering

Subsurface scattering is an indirect form of reflection where some of the light is transmitted into a semi-transparent material, scattered under the surface and bounced back out again. The light that is not absorbed by the material and bounced out through the surface again gives rise to a diffuse indirect reflection, which will illuminate the surface not only where it is lit, but also in the vicinity of where the light hits, as well as on the other side of thin parts of an object. Most non-metals can transmit light to a certain degree and are therefore affected by this effect. Subsurface scattering models include:
* Hanrahan–Krueger model of subsurface scattering

### Non-photorealistic

Non-photorealistic illumination models don't attempt to model the perceived brightness of a surface in a realistic way, but focuses expressing certain styles. They are used for example in cartoons, video games, movies or technical illustrations, and include:
* Cel shading
* Gooch shading
# Lou Chirban

Louis John Chirban (August 26, 1930 – December 5, 2008) was a Greek American professional baseball player. He was one of the first five white players to join the Negro American League. He was signed to the Chicago American Giants in 1950 by Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe with the support of the team’s owner, Dr. J. B. Martin, who was concerned about black players joining Major League teams.
# Ramón Gaya

Ramón Gaya y Pomés (10 October 1910 – 15 October 2005) was a Spanish painter and writer.

## Biography

Ramón Gaya was born in Murcia to Catalan parents Salvador Gaya and Josefa Pomés. His parents had moved to Murcia so Salvador could better engage in his profession of lithography. Ramón's father had some painter friends, Pedro Flores and Luis Garay, Christopher Hall and Darsie Japp, who helped instruct Gaya in art in his early years. He left school early to pursue the profession of painter. Already at the age of 17, Gaya had his first major exhibition in Paris. He became involved with Frederico Garcia Lorca's theatre drawing sets and was head of the painting department in the Las Missiones Pedagógicas. He was the youngest part of the group named la Generación del 27.
His later works were influenced by the old masters such as Velázquez, Titian as well as Vincent van Gogh.
In June 1936 he married Fé Sanz in Madrid. At the start of the Spanish Civil War he joined the Alliance of Anti-Fascist Intellectuals. His wife Fé Sanz was killed in the bombing of Figueres, during the last days of the war, where his daughter, Alicia survived. With the army he crossed the Pyrenees and spent sixteen days in the concentration camp of Saint-Cyprien. After the war, he went into exile to France, where he was separated from his daughter, and, later to Mexico. In 1956 he returned to Europe and settled down in Rome, Italy. In the 1970s he returned to Spain, Madrid. His work can be seen at Caffé Greco, in Rome.
In 1990, in his hometown of Murcia, in the south-east of Spain, the Ramón Gaya de Murcia Museum was set up, for which the painter gave over a hundred of his works.
Gaya was also active as a writer, poet, and art critic. In the course of his 95-year life he received numerous awards, including the National Award for Plastic Arts in 1996 and the Velázquez Award for Plastic Arts [es] in 2002. In 1999, he received the honorary doctorate from the University of Murcia.
Gaya was considered one of the best painters of Spain of this century and belongs to the last surviving representatives of the generation of 1927.
* The Tiber baths (1971)
# Slavonski Kobaš

Slavonski Kobaš is a village in municipality of Oriovac in the central part of Brod-Posavina County.
# Wasit (disambiguation)

Wasit was a medieval city in Iraq, after which the Wasit Governorate is named. It may also refer to other places in the Middle East:
* Wasit, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
* Wasit, San‘a’, Yemen
* Wasi, Hadhramaut, Yemen
* Wasit, Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
# Pteropsida

Pteropsida is a subdivision of vascular plants that is no longer in use. It included all flowering plants and ferns and was divided into Filicinae, Gymnospermae, and Angiospermae.
# Shela (Japanese singer)

Shela (シェラ) is a Japanese pop singer and actress made a debut under Avex Trax label. Before her career started, Shela was the lead vocalist and saxophonist of the three-member band FBI from 1997 to 1998. In 1999 she signed with Avex Trax, and embarked on a solo career. In 2004 she joined the band, Sunny-side Up, and split with the original line-up in 2005. As of 2009 Shela has made her comeback currently signed to the indie label Rosso Records.

## Single

* [1999.12.01] White
* [2000.04.26] Red
* [2000.10.18] purple
* [2001.02.15] orange
* [2001.05.03] sepia
* [2001.11.28] pink
* [2002.04.10] Rose
* [2002.09.19] Himawari
* [2003.01.22] Baby's breath
* [2003.04.16] cherry blossom
* [2003.06.25] Clover (クローバー)
* [2004.03.03] Tsuki to Taiyou (月と太陽)
* [2005.05.18] Dear my friends
* [2009.09.01] crystal

## Albums

* [2001.05.09] COLORLESS
* [2003.07.24] Garden
* [2005.07.06] COLORS single collection vol.1
* [2005.07.06] FLORAL single collection vol.2
# 1953 Paddington North by-election

The 1953 Paddington North by-election was held on 3 December 1953, after the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP Bill Field, who had failed to overturn a conviction for "importuning for immoral purposes". The seat was retained by the Labour candidate, Ben Parkin, a left-wing former MP for Stroud.
By-election on 3 December 1953: Paddington North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Ben Parkin | 14,274 | 53.8 | −1.9 |
| | Conservative | John Eden | 12,014 | 45.3 | +1.0 |
| | Socialist (GB) | W.E. Waters | 242 | 0.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,260 | 8.5 | −2.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,530 | 60.3 | −20.7 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Family liaison officer

A family liaison officer (FLO; often pronounced as a word) in the United Kingdom is a police officer, either uniformed or Criminal Investigation Department (CID), trained to provide liaison between the police and families who have been victims of crime. Every territorial police force has a pool of trained FLOs. The FLO is assigned to the family by the senior investigating officer (SIO). FLOs are usually assigned in any situation where a point of contact between the family and the police is deemed essential, such as a murder investigation or a case of a missing child. Since 1999, British police forces have also assigned FLOs to assist families who have lost relatives in terrorist attacks or major disasters.
The FLO is key to gathering data that will assist in the identification and/or repatriation of relatives. They also keep the family updated on the progress of the investigation. FLOs need excellent communication skills, as they are often the person who reports investigative advances in the case. Sometimes, the FLO will give a statement to the media if the family do not wish to.
The key drivers for police family liaison in the United Kingdom have come from the public inquiries into the death of Stephen Lawrence (report published in February 1999) and the Marchioness disaster on the River Thames (report published in 2001).

## Non-police FLOs

Some private, fee-paying schools have FLOs, although the position differs from the one in the police. The British Armed Forces also have Royal Military Police-trained FLOs for families of deceased personnel. In the United States Family Liaison Officers are utilized by the National Park Service to support ongoing rescues, recoveries and investigations.

## Training

Students applying to be a trained FLO will continue day-to-day police work in their parent department and will only be brought in as a FLO and taken off normal duties when the need arises. Students initially undertake a five-day training module. Course content includes talks from surviving victims or their families, team building exercises, and studying of computer presentations. Upon completion of the first module, FLOs train further in three subjects, which may include major crime and road death. The course is made up of a total of seven days' training, divided into two modules held on consecutive weeks.
# Municipality of Broughton's Vale

The Municipality of Broughton's Vale was a municipality of New South Wales that existed from 1871 to 1948.
The Municipality of Broughton's Vale was originally part of the Gerrigong Ward of the Municipality of Kiama. However, a petition that was presented to the Governor proposed the separation of the Gerrigong Ward from the Municipality of Kiama and for the Ward to be divided into two separate and distinct municipalities: Broughton's Vale and Gerringong.
# Lords of Saint-Floris

List of lords of Saint-Floris, former Flemish title, coupled to the Heerlijkheid of Sint-Floris, located in Artois. The title belonged to the Flemish House of Haveskercke.

## Lords of Saint-Floris

Bernard van Haveskercke, Lord of Sint-Floris x Jeanne de Wissocq.
* Justin de Haverskerque, Lord of Saint-Floris x Marguerite de Stavele.
** Marguerite de Haverskerque, Lady of Saint-Floris x Henri de Nedonchel.
*** Jean i de Nedonchel, Lord of Saint-Floris x Marie of Cunchy, lady of Quesnoy
**** Marie de Nedonchel, Lady of Saint-Floris x Gilles de Gosson
***** Catherine de Gosson, Lady of Saint-Floris x Louis de la Plancque, Lord of Wastinnes.
****** Barbara de la Plancque, Lady of Saint-Floris: Married in 1570 to Charles de Ghistelles, Grand Bailiff of the City of Bruges, Governor of Mechelen.
******* Alexander de Ghistelles, Lord of Saint-Floris x married in 1610 to Florence de Wissocq
******** Adrian-François de Ghistelles, 1st Marques of Saint-Floris.