OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lundholm

Lundholm is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bengt Lundholm (born 1955), Swedish retired professional ice hockey player
* Carl Lundholm, American athletic director at the University of New Hampshire, for whom Lundholm Gym is named
* Mathias Lundholm (1785–1860) Swedish violinist and conductor
* Stig Lundholm (1917–2009), Swedish chess master
# Tambolaka

Kota Tambolaka (Tambolaka city) is the administrative capital of the Southwest Sumba Regency (Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya), on the island of Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. Tambolaka was in fact the name of the airport, the real former name of the city being Waitabula (sometimes written Weetabula).

## Climate

Tambolaka has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from May to November and heavy rainfall from December to April.
Climate data for Tambolaka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.8 (87.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.2 (77.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 19.6 (67.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 301 (11.9) | 280 (11.0) | 233 (9.2) | 133 (5.2) | 65 (2.6) | 47 (1.9) | 19 (0.7) | 17 (0.7) | 19 (0.7) | 44 (1.7) | 70 (2.8) | 236 (9.3) | 1,464 (57.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

The town is served by Tambolaka Airport.
# Lygaeus kalmii

Lygaeus kalmii, known as the small milkweed bug or common milkweed bug, is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in Central and North America.

## Taxonomy

Lygaeus kalmii was first formally named in 1874 by Swedish entomologist Carl Stål in his Enumeratio Hemipterorum.
There are two recognized subspecies:
* Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus Parshley, 1919 – eastern small milkweed bug
* Lygaeus kalmii kalmii Stal, 1874 – western small milkweed bug. Range includes Arizona (where it is very common in almost every sandy-grassy patch) and California, though California milkweed bugs are somewhat rare. The western subspecies has white spots and are seen with milkweed in bushy dry areas, but only for feeding, and in wet areas to survive.

## Description

Young nymphs of Lygaeus kalmii are initially fully red, developing black diagonal markings on the pronotum. Adults are orange to red and gray/black, reaching 10 to 12 mm (0.39 to 0.47 in) in length. The head is black with a red spot in the center. The forewings are patterned with a black heart inside of an orange-red X which does not meet in the middle.
The membranous portion of the forewings in the eastern subspecies Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus has a narrow white margin, while that of the western L. k. kalmii has white spots and a broader margin.
The small milkweed bug is commonly confused with other black and red or orange insects, including Oncopeltus fasciatus, Lygaeus turcicus, and Lygaeus reclivatus.

## Distribution and reproduction

Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus is found in north temperate regions of North America and is not a migratory insect. Only adults overwinter and they do not begin reproduction until the following April. Females are receptive to males in all seasons. The eggs are laid on milkweed (Asclepias spp.) in the spring.

## Diet

Small milkweed bugs' primary sources of nutrients are flower nectar and milkweed seeds. If these food sources are limited, they may feed on other insects.
# Luzula campestris

Luzula campestris, commonly known as field wood-rush or Good Friday grass is a flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae. It is also one of the plants known as chimney sweeps or sweep's broom because of the brush-like appearance of their flowers. This is a very common plant throughout temperate Europe extending to the Caucasus. This species of Luzula is found on all types of native grasslands, and cultivated areas such as lawns, golf-course greens and fields.

## Description

Luzula campestris is relatively short, between 5 and 15 cm (2 and 6 in) tall. It spreads via short stolons and also via seed produced in one stemless cluster of flowers together with three to six stemmed clusters of flowers. It is a perennial.
It flowers between March and June in the northern temperate zone (September to December in the southern hemisphere). The diploid chromosome number 2n is 12.$^{:987}$
It prefers an acidic soil, and when considered a weed in cultivated grass such as lawns, its presence can be readily reduced by decreasing acidity, specifically by removing any accumulation of dead grass material.

## Distribution

The native range of Luzula campestris is temperate Europe, extending to North Africa in the south, to the Caucasus in the east and has a northern limit in Scandinavia.
Luzula campestris has been introduced worldwide outside its native range into suitable habitats in the southern hemisphere.
The closely related Luzula multiflora is native in much of North America, and is a distinct species in the Flora of North America. Some botanists treat it as a variety, Luzula campestris var. multiflora.
# Rajashree

Rajashree or Rajshree, Rajasri and Rajashri is an Indian name, an epithet of the goddess Lakshmi.

## People

* Rajasree (born 1945), also known as RajaSri, noted South Indian film actress of the 1960s
* Rajshree (born 1944), Indian actress who has acted in Hindi films
* Rajashree (actress), Tamil film actress
* Rajashree (novelist), Indian novelist and filmmaker
* Rajasri (writer) (1934–1994), famous dialogue and lyrics writer and Music director in Telugu cinema industry
* Rajashree Choudhury (born 1965), Indian-born founder of USA Yoga and International Yoga Sports Federation
* Rajshree Pathy, eminent entrepreneur from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
* Rajshree Thakur (born 1981), Indian actress best known for her role as Saloni in the Hindi television drama Saat Phere
* Rajshree Ojha (born 1976), Indian film director and story writer
# Luzon Volcanic Arc

The Luzon Volcanic Arc is a chain of volcanoes in a north–south line across the Luzon Strait from Taiwan to Luzon. The name "Luzon Volcanic Arc" was first proposed by Carl Bowin et al. to describe a series of Miocene to recent volcanoes due to eastward subduction along the Manila Trench for approximately 1,200 km from the Coastal Range in Taiwan south to southern Mindoro in the Philippines. Islands that form part of the arc are the Eastern Coastal Range of Taiwan, Green Island, Taiwan, Orchid Island, Kaotai Rock, Mavudis or Y'ami Island, Mabudis, Siayan Island, Itbayat Island, Diogo Island, Batan Island, Unnamed volcano Ibuhos, Sabtang Island, Babuyan, Didicas, and Camiguin de Babuyanes. At the south end it terminates on Luzon. The geochemistry of a number of volcanoes along the arc have been measured. There are five distinct geochemical domains within the arc (Mindoro, Bataan, Northern Luzon, Babuyan, and Taiwan). The geochemistry of the segments verified that the volcanoes are all subduction related (e.g., strong niobium anomalies and calc-alkaline characteristics). Isotopes and trace elements show unique geochemical characteristics in the north. Geochemical variations northward (Babuyan segment) were due to the subduction of sediments derived from the erosion of continental crust from China and Taiwan.
There is a distinct increase in strontium isotopic ratios with latitude northward. This supports the conjecture that the variations were due to an increasing "crustal" component in subducted sediments as the continental blocks in the north were approached (China and Taiwan). The sediment thicknesses increased toward the north along the trench.
The geochemistry and tectonic setting of the southern Luzon arc has been studied in detail. The geochemistry suggested that continental crust (probably from sediments) played an important role in the Macolod corridor and the Mindoro segments. Crustal collision had occurred in the south between the North Palawan-Mindoro crustal block and perhaps sediment contamination was derived from this region. This substantiates preliminary early isotope and trace element studies on the central Luzon arc
Further work was done on the northern Luzon arc by McDermott et al. who found systematic variations in an assortment of isotopes with latitude not only in the lavas analyzed over the 500 km section of the arc but also in sediments along the trench. The only way to explain the latitudinal variations was through the addition of an increasing input of terrigenous sediments toward the continental regions in the north China and Taiwan
During the Middle Miocene, 16-15 Ma, activity started in Taiwan. Batan Island volcanics are dated at 9.36 Ma, while north of Luzon, the volcanic islands are younger than 6.5 Ma.
# Luttinger's theorem

In condensed matter physics, Luttinger's theorem is a result derived by J. M. Luttinger and J. C. Ward in 1960 that has broad implications in the field of electron transport. It arises frequently in theoretical models of correlated electrons, such as the high-temperature superconductors, and in photoemission, where a metal's Fermi surface can be directly observed.

## Definition

Luttinger's theorem states that the volume enclosed by a material's Fermi surface is directly proportional to the particle density.
While the theorem is an immediate result of the Pauli exclusion principle in the case of noninteracting particles, it remains true even as interactions between particles are taken into consideration provided that the appropriate definitions of Fermi surface and particle density are adopted. Specifically, in the interacting case the Fermi surface must be defined according to the criteria that
    $G(\omega =0,\,p)\to 0$ or $\infty ,$
where $G$ is the single-particle Green function in terms of frequency and momentum. Then Luttinger's theorem can be recast into the form
    $n=2\int _{{\mathcal {Re\,}}G(\omega =0,k)>0}{\frac {d^{D}k}{(2\pi )^{D}}}$,
where ${\mathcal {Re\,}}G$ is the real part of the above Green function and $d^{D}k$ is the differential volume of $k$-space in $D$ dimensions.
# Lycodryas

Lycodryas is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains nine species, seven of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. Its sister taxon is Phisalixella. All of the species are harmless to humans.

## Ecology

Lycodryas are arboreal snakes that are believed to be active hunters. However, their ecology is generally poorly known.

## Description

Lycodryas are markedly elongated, slender-bodied snakes with often striking coloration. The head is distinct. They typically have 8 (range: 7–9) upper labials and 6–10 lower labials, 1 loreal scale, 17–19 rows of dorsal scales at mid-body and 13 or 15 rows of dorsal scales at the last ventral, 185–284 ventral scales, anal plate that is usually divided, and 70–130 subcaudal scales. The contracted pupil is a small vertical ellipse.

## Species

The following nine species are recognized as being valid.
* Lycodryas citrinus (Domergue, 1995)
* Lycodryas cococola Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012
* Lycodryas gaimardii (Schlegel, 1837)
* Lycodryas granuliceps (Boettger, 1877)
* Lycodryas guentheri (Boulenger, 1896)
* Lycodryas inopinae (Domergue, 1995)
* Lycodryas inornatus (Boulenger, 1896)
* Lycodryas maculatus (Günther, 1858) – spotted tree snake
* Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps (Domergue, 1995)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lycodryas.
# Ralph Dain

Ralph Dain (born 1862; date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Port Vale in the 1880s.

## Career

Dain was a right-back in Port Vale's first recorded game, in a 5–1 defeat at nearby Stoke in a Staffordshire Senior Cup second round replay on 9 December 1882. He was also in the sides that won the North Staffordshire Charity Challenge Cup in 1883 and that won the Burslem Challenge Cup and shared the former trophy in 1885. On 13 February 1886 he scored in the FA Cup fifth round replay with Brentwood, which finished 3–3. He remained a first-team regular until losing his place in February and most likely departing at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1882–83 | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1883–84 | – | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1884–85 | – | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1885–86 | – | 4 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 16 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 57 | 1 | 61 | 2 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* North Staffordshire Charity Challenge Cup: 1883, 1885 (shared)
* Burslem Challenge Cup: 1885
# Rally for Democracy and Progress

Rally for Democracy and Progress may refer to:
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Benin)
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad)
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Gabon)
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Mali)
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia)
* Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)
# Lyconotus

Lyconotus is a genus of net-winged beetles in the family Lycidae. There is one described species in Lyconotus, L. lateralis.
# Lytchett Matravers and Upton (ward)

Lytchett Matravers and Upton is an electoral ward in Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 3 councillors to Dorset Council.

## Geography

The Lytchett Matravers and Upton ward covers the towns of Lytchett Matravers and Upton as well as Beacon Hill and East Morden.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2019 | | Bill Pipe (Conservative) | | Andrew James Starr (Liberal Democrats) | | Alex Brenton (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2024 | | Steve Robinson (Liberal Democrats) | | Andrew James Starr (Liberal Democrats) | | Alex Brenton (Liberal Democrats) |

## Elections
### 2019 Dorset Council election

2019 Dorset Council election: Lytchett Matravers and Upton (3 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Bill Pipe | 1,472 | 45.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew James Starr | 1,441 | 44.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alex Brenton | 1,339 | 41.3 | |
| | Conservative | Robin Guy Sequeira | 1,312 | 40.4 | |
| | Conservative | Ralph Turvill Watts | 1,235 | 38.1 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Brian Taylor | 1,092 | 33.7 | |
| | Green | Natalie Carswell | 702 | 21.6 | |
| | Labour | Frank Duncan Milsom | 314 | 9.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,244 | 35.00 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |

### 2024 Dorset Council election

Lytchett Matravers and Upton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Steve Robinson | 1,356 | 50.7 | +17.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alex Brenton* | 1,354 | 50.7 | +9.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew James Starr* | 1,155 | 43.2 | −1.2 |
| | Conservative | Bill Pipe* | 1,073 | 40.2 | −5.2 |
| | Conservative | Sean Gabriel | 965 | 36.1 | −4.3 |
| | Conservative | Stew McKell | 928 | 34.7 | −3.4 |
| | Labour | John Patrick Billington | 363 | 13.6 | +3.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,672 | 27.72 | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
# Aedin Moloney

Aedín Moloney (born 5 July 1968) is an American and Irish TV, Theatre and Film actress and producer. She was born in Dublin, Ireland. She is the founder and producing artistic director of New York's Fallen Angel Theatre Company. She is the daughter of musician Paddy Moloney.
After graduating from the Samuel Beckett Theatre Centre in Trinity College Dublin, she made her professional debut as Mollser in the Gaiety Theatre production of The Plough and the Stars by Sean O'Casey, directed by Joe Dowling and starring Donal McCann.
In 1997 she played Maggie in ITV's British television adaptation of Catherine Cookson's The Moth, directed by Roy Battersby and co-starring Jack Davenport. In 1998 she appeared as Sue Ellen Grogan in the BBC TV series Ballykissangel and, in 2000, in the role of Eva Joyce in the movie Nora co-starring Ewan McGregor. Her US television roles have included Tracey in Law and Order: Criminal Intent in 2003, Sister Mary Michael in Stephen Soderbergh's The Knick for Cinemax (2015) and the role of Mum in The Exorcist for Fox TV (2017).
She has appeared off-Broadway at The Irish Repertory Theatre's productions of Same Old Moon (1995), Juno and the Paycock (1995), Shadow of a Gunman (1999), Eclipsed (2000), Pigtown (2001), Playboy of the Western World (2001) and the 20th anniversary production of Dancing at Lughnasa (2012) and The Dead 1904 (2016) at the American Irish Historical Society. Playwright Barbara Hammond wrote a one-woman play for Moloney: Eva the Chaste, which premiered off-Broadway in 2011 with Fallen Angel Theatre Company. She also played the role of Dora in the US premiere of Airswimming by British playwright Charlotte Jones, produced by The Irish Repertory Theatre and Fallen Angel Theatre Company. She also starred as Morag in the off broadway premiere of When I was a Girl I used to Scream and Shout by Sharman Macdonald with Fallen Angel Theatre Company (2016).
In 2013 she received a Best Actress award from the New Jersey Footlights for her role as George Eliot in the world premiere of A Most Dangerous Woman by Cathy Tempelsman at The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey, directed by Tony winner Richard Maltby. In 2014 she returned to the Shakespeare Theatre of NJ to play Dol Common in The Alchemist by Ben Jonson, adapted and directed by Bonnie Monte.
She is the daughter of artist Rita O'Reilly and musician/composer Paddy Moloney of The Chieftains, with whom she has collaborated on a full length audio recording of Molly Bloom's soliloquy from Ulysses by James Joyce, released on iTunes in June 2017.
# 1860 Hunter colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Hunter on 25 April 1860 because of the resignation of Richard Jones.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 10 April 1860 | Richard Jones resigned. |
| 11 April 1860 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 23 April 1860 | Nominations |
| 25 April 1860 | Polling day |
| 2 May 1860 | Return of writ |

## Result

1860 Hunter by-election Monday 23 April :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Isidore Blake (elected) | Isidore Blake (elected) | unopposed | |
# 1973–74 Magyar Kupa

The 1973–74 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 34th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.
# Jomboy District

Jomboy District is a district of Samarqand Region in Uzbekistan. Its capital is Jomboy. It has an area of 550 km$^2$ (210 sq mi) and its population is 176,000 (2021 est.).
The district consists of one city (Jomboy), 5 urban-type settlements (Dehqonobod, Eski Jomboy, Xoʻja, Gʻazira, Kattaqishloq) and 8 rural communities.

## History and culture

In 1502, when Shaibani Khan was returning from Bukhara to Samarkand, he built a bridge of 7 arches on the Zarafshan river crossing from Jomboy. Over time, the arches were damaged, and in the 40s of the 19th century, 3 arches remained intact. Now. only one arch of the bridge has been preserved. In 1899, a railway was built through Jomboy.
Cultural life is somewhat developed in the district. People such as Ahmad Azam, Zoir Mirzayev (the current governor of the Tashkent Region), and Quddus Azam are from Jomboy.
There are 4 general education schools, a college of domestic service, a vocational lyceum, a scientific research institute of Acrology and Parasitology, 2 libraries, a house of culture, and a museum of local history. A symbolic gate has been installed at the entrance to the city.

## Economy

The district produces some quantity of cotton. There has also been evidence of basket-weaving among both men and women, though women have been handicapped by having to also perform a greater share of household chores.
# Steve Freeman (footballer)

Steve Freeman is an English retired association football midfielder who played professionally in the USISL A-League.

## Youth

A native of England, Freeman came to the United States to attend Florida Institute of Technology. He also played for the FIT soccer team from 1986 to 1989. In 1988, FIT won the NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship and Freeman was selected as a First Team All American. He repeated as First Team All American in 1989. In 1995, he was inducted into the FIT Hall of Fame.

## Professional

In 1992, Freeman turned professional with the Orlando Lions of the USISL. In 1994, Freeman left the Lions to sign with the Cocoa Expos, but in June, he left the Expos to return to the Lions. In 1995 and 1996, Freeman began and ended each season with the Expos as they played in the USISL Premier League. In 1997, he played for the Orlando Sundogs in their single year of existence in the USISL A-League. In 1998, he moved to the Orlando Nighthawks in the USISL D-3 Pro League. In 2000, Freeman returned to the Cocoa Expos. In 2003, he began the season with the Central Florida Kraze, but played three games for the Expos as well. He works for Morgan Stanley in Orlando, Florida.
# Robert Allan (poet)

Robert Allan (4 November 1774 – 1 June 1841) was a Scottish poet.

## Biography

Allan was born at Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire, where his father was a flax-dresser. He, himself, would later become a muslin-weaver. Early in life he began to write songs, chiefly in the Scottish dialect. He would often composing them while working at his loom. He received the praise of Tannahill, who, like himself, was a Renfrewshire weaver and songwriter. As time progressed, Robert Archibald Smith set to music many of his Scotch songs and published them in the Scottish Minstrel in 1820. A number of them additionally appeared in the Harp of Renfrewshire. A volume of Allan's poems was also printed by subscription in 1836.
Allan reared a large family, and was poor, old, and discontented, when, in opposition to the advice of his friends, he sailed for the United States, where his youngest son was a portrait-painter of promise. He died in New York City on 1 June 1841, six days after landing. Allan's Scotch lyrics are melodious and of a melancholy nature. The best received of his works was the Covenanter's Lament.