OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colt M1889

The Colt Model 1889 was a revolver produced by the Colt Manufacturing Company in the late 19th to the early 20th century.

## History

In the mid 19th century, Colt manufactured revolvers for the Army and Navy that were based on a design by William Mason and Carl J. Ehbets. William Mason left Colt in 1882 to work for Winchester, but Ehbets remained at Colt, and continued to refine the design that they had collaborated on. These refinements led to the Model 1889.
Colt was the first manufacturer to produce a revolver with a swing-out cylinder. Smith & Wesson followed seven years later with the Hand Ejector, Model 1896 in .32 S&W Long caliber. This was an improvement over the Colt 1889 design since it used a combined center-pin and ejector rod to lock the cylinder in position. The 1889 did not use a center pin and the cylinder was prone to move out of alignment.

## Design features

The Colt Model 1889 was the first double-action revolver with a swing-out cylinder, released by a sliding latch. This design had two advantages over previous designs as it enabled fast loading but also maintained the strength of a solid frame. The Model 1889 was chambered for the .41 Long Colt and .38 Long Colt cartridges.
The Navy version was blued, and had a six-inch barrel. It was manufactured with hard rubber grips. Civilian versions had either a blue or nickel finish, and had walnut grips. Sometimes it can have ivory grips.
The Model 1889 differed from earlier Colt revolvers in that its cylinder rotated counterclockwise instead of clockwise. This seems to have originated with U.S. Navy requirements; however, the direction of rotation worked against the cylinder lock and tended to force the cylinder out of alignment with the barrel. This weakness allowed the cylinder to rotate while holstered or even while the shooter was pulling the trigger.

## Use

The Model 1889 and variants were adopted by the United States Military and used prior to the introduction of the M1911 pistol. The Model 1889 was also sold commercially as the Colt New Army and Navy. Approximately 31,000 Colt Model 1889 revolvers were produced.
# Collagen, type IX, alpha 3

Collagen alpha-3(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A3 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, the major collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen, a heterotrimeric molecule, is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
# Colls

Colls may refer to:
* Caroline Sturdy Colls (born 1985), British historian
* Ebenezer Colls (1812–1887), English marine painter
* Kevin Colls (1922–2009), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Colls (born 1949), British historian
* Thomas Colls (1822–1898), Australian politician
# Steve James

Steve, Steven or Stephen James may refer to:

## Sports

* Steve James (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer and journalist
* Steve James (footballer) (born 1949), English football player
* Stephen James (footballer) (born 1965), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
* Steve James (rugby) (born 1960), Australian rugby union player and rugby league coach
* Steve James (snooker player) (born 1961), English snooker player
* Steve Armstrong, real name Steve James (born 1965), American professional wrestler

## Arts and entertainment

* Steve James (actor) (1952–1993), American actor
* Steve James (film producer) (born 1955), American producer and director
* Steven James (born 1969), American author

### Music

* Steve James (blues musician) (1950–2023), American blues musician
* Steve James (Christian musician) (born 1953), English-born contemporary Christian musician
* Steve James (DJ) (born 1998), American record producer, writer, and DJ

## Other

* Stephen James (model) (born 1990), British model and former footballer
# Sterling Methodist Church

The Sterling Methodist Church is a church in rural Brookings County, South Dakota. It was built in 1895 in Sterling Township for the Congregation of the German Methodist Episcopal Church of Sterling Township of Dakota Territory. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1989.
# Colonial Marines

Colonial Marines may refer to:

## Military

* American colonial marines, Patriot naval infantry consisting of militiamen which served in various units during the American Revolutionary War
* Continental Marines, the naval infantry corps of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War
* Corps of Colonial Marines, two British military units made up of freed American slaves which fought during the War of 1812
* Troupes de marine, a corps of the French Army intended for amphibious and overseas operations

## Fiction

* Colonial Marine Corps (Battlestar Galactica), a fictional military organization in the Battlestar Galactica fictional universe

### Alien franchise
#### Alien (Xenomorph/Space-Jockey) fictional universe

* United States Colonial Marines (Aliens), a fictional military organization
* Aliens: Colonial Marines Technical Manual, a 1995 guide to the fictional United States Colonial Marines depicted in the 1986 film Aliens
* Aliens: Colonial Marines (cancelled video game), a cancelled 2002 PlayStation 2 video game by Fox Interactive and Electronic Arts
* Aliens: Colonial Marines, a 2013 video game developed by Gearbox Software
# Colony of Ceylon

Colony of Ceylon may refer to:
* Portuguese Ceylon
* Dutch Ceylon
* British Ceylon
# Comarca de Huéscar

Comarca de Huéscar is a comarca in the province of Granada, Spain. It contains the following municipalities:
* Castilléjar
* Castril
* Galera
* Huéscar
* Orce
* Puebla de Don Fadrique
# Commissioner Johnson

* Johnson Roussety, Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues
* Joseph Johnson, Jr., New York City Fire Commissioner
* Roger Johnson (North Dakota), North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner
# Stewart Island (Andaman Islands)

Stewart Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island lies 150 km (93 mi) north of Port Blair. Its population only consists of two people.

## Geography

The island belongs to the Stewart Sound Group and lies between dotrel island and Curlew Island. The island is small, having an area of 7.05 km$^2$ (2.72 sq mi).

## Administration

Politically, Stewart Island, along neighboring Stewart Sound Group Islands, is part of Diglipur Taluk.

## Transportation

Ferry service is available from Mayabunder, on demand.

## Demographics

There is only 1 village, located at 13°00′43″N 92°56′20″E﻿ / ﻿13.012°N 92.939°E﻿ / 13.012; 92.939. According to the 2011 census of India, the Island has 1 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 100%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Literates | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Workers (all) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers (total) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
# Steven Hampshire

Steven Gary Hampshire (born 17 October 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer. During his career, Hampshire played for Chelsea, Dunfermline Athletic, Brechin City, Stenhousemuir and Berwick Rangers.

## Career

Hampshire was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He began his career as a youth player at English club Chelsea. He made just one appearance for the club, coming on as a substitute in a 1–1 draw (Chelsea won on penalties) with Blackburn Rovers in the League Cup in October 1997. He was released in 2000 and joined Dunfermline Athletic, having previously had a loan spell at the Fife club. He remained at Dunfermline for three years, but failed to establish a regular place in the first team and was released in 2003. He was quickly signed by Brechin City where he remained for a further four years. He was voted Second Division Player of the Year 2004–05 season Brechin were also Second Division Champions that season. He also won player of the month January 2005.
He left Brechin City in May 2007 and joined Stenhousemuir.

## Personal life

His younger brother Paul also played professional football.
# Colorado's 15th Senate district

Colorado's 15th Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Janice Marchman since 2023. Prior to redistricting the district was represented by Republicans Rob Woodward and Kevin Lundberg.

## Geography

District 15 covers nearly all of Larimer County outside of Fort Collins, including the communities of Loveland, Estes Park, Berthoud, Wellington, and Laporte.
The district is located entirely within Colorado's 2nd congressional district, and overlaps with the 49th, 51st, 52nd, and 53rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; under normal circumstances, the 15th district holds elections in midterm years. The 2022 election will be the first held under the state's new district lines.

### 2022

2022 Colorado Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Janice Marchman | 43,068 | 50.6 |
| | Republican | Rob Woodward (incumbent) | 42,054 | 49.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 85,122 | 100 |

## Historical election results
### 2018

2018 Colorado State Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rob Woodward | 44,434 | 53.1 |
| | Democratic | Rebecca Cranston | 39,256 | 46.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 83,690 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2014

2014 Colorado State Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kevin Lundberg (incumbent) | 47,581 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 47,581 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 49.7 – 47.5% |
| 2018 | Governor | Stapleton 50.2 – 45.8% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 51.6 – 39.2% |
| 2014 | Senate | Gardner 54.6 – 39.5% |
| 2014 | Governor | Beauprez 51.8 – 43.3% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 52.5 – 44.8% |
# Colorado's 17th Senate district

Colorado's 17th Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Sonya Jaquez Lewis since 2021, succeeding appointed Democrat Mike Foote, who chose not to seek re-election.

## Geography

District 17 is based in eastern Boulder County, southwestern Weld County, and northwestern Broomfield County, covering Lafayette, Longmont, and Erie.
The district is predominantly located in Colorado's 2nd congressional district, extends into a portion of the 7th congressional district, and overlaps with the 11th, 12th, 19th and 49th districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; under normal circumstances, the 17th district holds elections in presidential years.

### 2020

In 2018, Senator Matt Jones was elected to the Boulder County Board of County Commissioners, and then-State Rep. Mike Foote was chosen to replace him in the Senate. Foote chose not to seek a full term in 2020, however, and his successor in the State House, Sonya Jaquez Lewis, ran instead.
2020 Colorado State Senate election, District 17 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sonya Jaquez Lewis | 65,226 | 67.9 |
| | Republican | Matthew Menza | 30,848 | 32.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 96,093 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Colorado State Senate election, District 17 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Matt Jones (incumbent) | 57,649 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,649 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Colorado State Senate election, District 17 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Matt Jones | 45,426 | 62.0 |
| | Republican | Charlie Plagainos | 23,983 | 32.7 |
| | Libertarian | Ken Bray | 3,848 | 5.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 73,257 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 71.2 – 26.2% |
| 2018 | Governor | Polis 68.2 – 28.5% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 62.1 – 29.2% |
| 2014 | Senate | Udall 59.2 – 35.6% |
| 2014 | Governor | Hickenlooper 60.3 – 34.4% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 62.3 – 35.3% |
# Steve Mills (juggler)

Steve Mills (1957 – June 3, 2023) was an American juggler and unicyclist from Morristown, New Jersey. He was the inventor of the "Mills' Mess" juggling pattern. Mills was taught to juggle by Ron Graham, a juggler and mathematician.

## The Dazzling Mills Family

In 1978, Mills married Carol Sue Haines. They began performing a juggling and unicycle act, later accompanied by their children Michelle and Anthony. Together the group became known as The Dazzling Mills Family.
They had performed at venues such as Harlem Globetrotters basketball games, the Arnold Fitness Expo, fairs, and schools. Television appearances included PM Magazine, The Statler Brothers Show, The Penn and Teller Show, Daily Planet, Most Daring, Smoking Gun Presents, and The Shotgun Red Variety Show.
Carol stopped performing in 2004 because of a nerve disorder. Kris Groth, who married Michelle in 2009, joined the group in 2008. In 2011, a baby girl, Chloe, was born to Kris and Michelle. In 2014, the group's web site stopped advertising for the group and was moved to advertising Steve as a solo act. The web site subsequently went dark in late 2017.

## Awards

Mills was a winner of the International Jugglers' Association Championships in 1975, 1976 and 1978.
# Sthenopis roseus

Sthenopis roseus is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by Oberthür in 1912, and is known from China, including Hubei.
# Communication!!!

Communication!!! is the second studio album by American-born Japanese pop singer Leah Dizon. It was released on August 20, 2008, by Victor Entertainment. Dizon herself also wrote or co-wrote 10 of the tracks, along with composing 2 herself. It was released in a CD-only and CD + DVD format and it includes the title tracks from her two latest singles, Love Paradox and Vanilla, as well as two b-sides.
According to one press release, Lost At Sea and BxKxRxxx' are said to be rock tunes, "her first".
It is Dizon's last recording before announcing her marriage and pregnancy in October 2008 on her Communication!!! Album Tour several days after the wedding.
# Computer tape

Computer tape may refer to:
* Punched tape or perforated paper tape
* Magnetic tape in one of several formats:
** Tape drive
# RSVP cycles

RSVP cycles is a system of creative methodology for collaboration. It was developed by Lawrence Halprin and Anna Halprin. Lawrence Halprin presented the system in a 1969 book The RSVP Cycles: Creative Processes in the Human Environment.(Halprin 1970)
   By chance, when I finally put the headings together, they spelled RSVP, which is a communications idea meaning "respond".
Halprin 1970, pp. 2–3
The name is an initialism referring to its four components:

## Resources

    Anything that can be used in the process, including time, physical materials, other people, ideas, limitations etc.

## Score

    Instructions for the work. This can be identified along a gradient scale of being an Open or a Closed score.

## Valuaction

    A process of dynamically responding to the work based on values.

## Performance

    Setting the work in motion.
Within each stage there is a micro-cycle, which includes all the other elements (e.g. scoring the resources, resourcing the performance, performing the score etc.). There is no set order in which stages should be completed, and one can jump from any element to any other element as long as there is consensus.
# 1975 Pacific Cup

The 1975 Pacific Cup was the first edition of the Pacific Cup, a rugby league tournament held between Pacific teams. The tournament was hosted by Papua New Guinea and eventually won by the New Zealand Māori side, who defeated the hosts 38-13 in the final.

## Background

The 1975 Pacific Cup was initiated by the New South Wales Rugby League. The tournament involved two Australian state sides as well as Papua New Guinea, who did not yet have Test match status, and the New Zealand Māori.
The Northern Territory were invited to participate, but had to drop out after Darwin was devastated by Cyclone Tracy.

## Squads

* Coached by Tom Newton, the New Zealand Māori squad included Paul Matete, John Wilson, Fred Ah Kuoi, John Smith, Rick Muru, Dane Sorensen, Dennis Key, Ian Bell and captain Richard Bolton. The Māori side played a warm up game before the competition began, defeating Group 19 12-11 in Tweed Heads.

## Results

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| 1 | Māori | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Papua New Guinea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Western Australia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Victoria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### Round 1

* 4 May 1975
| Western Australia | 23 – 21 | Victoria |
| Tries: Haris-Walker (2), Kelly Goals: Clarke (7) | | Tries: King (2), Tehei, Smith, Hoyle Goals: Tehei (3) |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby
* 4 May 1975
| Papua New Guinea | 15 – 41 | Māori |
| Tries: Bubol (2), Guere Goals: Heiler (3) | | Tries: Ah Kuoi (2), Bolton, W. Sorensen, Chetham, Matete, Waikai, Wilson, Netzler Goals: Wilson (7) |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby

### Round 2

* 1975
| Māori | 61 – 3 | Victoria |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby
* 1975
| Papua New Guinea | 15 – 13 | Western Australia |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby

### Round 3

* 1975
| Papua New Guinea | 38 – 0 | Victoria |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby
* 1975
| Māori | 38 – 15 | Western Australia |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby

### Final

* 1975
| Māori | 38 – 13 | Papua New Guinea |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby
# Charles Judson Herrick

Charles Judson Herrick (6 October 1868 – 29 January 1960) was an American neurobiologist who made comparative studies across vertebrate neural systems. Along with his brother Clarence Luther, he was a founding editor of the Journal of Comparative Neurology. He published several popular books including the Neurological Foundations of Animal Behavior (1924), The Brain of Rats and Men (1926), and The Thinking Machine (1928).
Herrick came from an English family that came to Massachusetts in 1628. Charles was born to Nathan, a Baptist pastor, and Anna Strickler in Minneapolis. Along with his brother Clarence he spent his early life collecting plants and obtained a BS in science from the University of Cincinnati in 1891. Shortly after, he married Mary Elizabeth Talbot, daughter of a retired president of Denison University. He then joined Denison University for a master's degree while his brother Clarence became a professor there but had to resign due to tuberculosis. Clarence had begun a Journal of Comparative Neurology which was managed by Charles during his brother's ill-health. In 1896 he went to Columbia University and worked for a PhD, studying the cranial nerves of bony fish and returned to Denison in 1898 to become a professor. He became a specialist on the amphibian brain and published The Brain of the Tiger Salamander in 1948. In 1956 he published Evolution of Human Nature which covered the outline of his research interests.
Herrick has been characterized as a progressive psychobiologist who saw the evolution of the brain in terms of dealing with environmental challenges with an underlying belief that progress was natural and that biological studies provided support for social change in a direction that led to utopia, peace and prosperity. His students (who included Charles Manning Child and George Ellett Coghill) believed that structure and function needed to be studied together as indeed mind and body. It has been suggested that it may have been derived from a Baptist faith. Writing in 1954, Herrick wrote that "The test of the truth of a scientific law or principle is its predictive value, and the prediction is an act of faith. There is always a factor of faith in every scientific generalization and indeed in every fact- faith in the order of nature, faith in the reliability of the observations, and faith in the trustworthiness of the record." He died at his home in Grand Rapids and is buried beside his wife in the campus of Denison University.
# Stanky

Stanky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eddie Stanky (1915–1999), American baseball player
* Walt Stanky (1911–1978), American basketball player
# 1877 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1877.

## Books

* Maud Jean Franc — Little Mercy
* Henry Kingsley — The Mystery of the Island

## Poetry

* Henry Kendall — "Ode to a Black Gin"
* Emily Manning — The Balance of Pain and Other Poems
* James Brunton Stephens — "The Dominion"

## Short stories

* Marcus Clarke — "The Future Australian Race"

## Births

* 17 January — May Gibbs, writer for children (died 1969)
* 28 July — Emily Bulcock, poet and dramatist (died 1969)
# Forced draft urbanization

Forced draft urbanization (sometimes called "forced draft modernization") was a policy elaborated by Samuel P. Huntington in a 1968 article "The Bases of Accommodation" published in the journal Foreign Affairs, which described a strategy of carpet-bombing and defoliating the rural lands and jungles of Vietnam, so that peasants there would be unable to support themselves and would be forced to move into the city, thus weakening the support base of the Viet Cong.
# Upper Daradgee, Queensland

Upper Daradgee is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Upper Daradgee had a population of 99 people.

## Geography

Upper Daradgee is bounded by the Johnstone River to the north-east, east and south-east. The land rises from being almost at sea level at the river to up to 110 metres (360 ft) in the north-west of the locality, which is within the foothills of the Francis Range.
The land use depends largely on the elevation within the locality. In the lower areas closer to the river, the land is used for cropping, mostly sugarcane and bananas. In the higher areas the land is used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Daradgee Upper State School opened on 6 February 1931 and closed in 1968. It was at approx 273 Upper Darradgee Road (17°29′20″S 146°00′08″E﻿ / ﻿17.4889°S 146.0023°E﻿ / -17.4889; 146.0023﻿ (Darradgee Upper State School (site))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Upper Daradgee had a population of 101 people.
In the 2021 census, Upper Daradgee had a population of 99 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Upper Daradgee. The nearest primary school is Goondi State School in Goondi Bend. The nearest government secondary school is Innisfail State College in Innisfail Estate. There are Catholic primary and secondary schools in Innisfail.
# Utricularia delphinioides

Utricularia delphinioides is a small to medium-sized, probably perennial, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is endemic to Indochina and can be found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. U. delphinioides grows as a terrestrial plant in swamps and rice fields, wet grasslands, or open pine forests at altitudes from near sea level to 1,300 m (4,265 ft). It was originally named by Clovis Thorel but formally described and published by François Pellegrin in 1920. A variety, U. delphinioides var. minor, was also described in 1920, but Peter Taylor reduced the variety to synonymy under U. delphinioides because he discovered a continuous range of sizes between the larger and smaller forms, size being the only distinctive characteristic in the 1920 description of the variety.