OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam de Craponne

Adam de Craponne (French:; 1526–1576) was a French engineer. He built the eponymous Canal de Craponne to irrigate the Désert de la Crau. He was poisoned while fortifying Nantes for King Henry III of France during the French Wars of Religion

## Early life

De Craponne was born in 1526 in Salon-de-Provence.

## Career

After his studies, he went to the court of Henry II of France and became an engineer, officer in charge of fortifications. In 1552, he reinforced and reorganised the defences of Metz, against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.(:fr:)
In 1554, a decree of the Parliament of Provence (located in Aix-en-Provence), conferred on him the right to divert the waters of the river Durance to Salon-de-Provence, and from there to the sea.
Between 1557 and 1558, he built the Canal de Craponne which enabled irrigation of the Désert de la Crau with water coming from the Durance. De Craponne personally funded the project, with the help of private partners, such as Nostradamus, the reputed seer who, along with his wife Anne Ponsard, acquired a one-thirteenth share in the canal project. (See Canal de Craponne#Contract law for the unforeseen legal and financial consequences over the ensuing 458 years.)
In 1571, he was hired by the municipality of Les Mées, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence to restore the water intake of an irrigation canal.

## Death

He died of poisoning in Nantes on December 20, 1576, while working for King Henry III of France. The country was plagued by the turmoil of the Wars of Religion, and Henry's authority was undermined by foreign powers: the Catholic League, the Protestant Huguenots and the Malcontents.
De Craponne's grand-nephew, Seigneur (Lord) Paul de Grignan, (it: De Grignan) wrote:
“In the year 1576, 'ledict' Adam de Craponne died of illness in Nantes, Brittany, employed by King Henry III of France to fortify the city, where he was believed to have been poisoned by envious Italian workers, ... He died within 24 hours and was buried in the l'église Notre-Dame”.
According to some sources, he was poisoned by engineers envious of his success.

## Contract Law

Adam de Craponne was the unwitting, underlying cause of a notorious case in French contract law that still reverberates 450 years after his death. The original Canal de Craponne investors formally undertook to maintain the canal against a payment of three French sols for every two hectares irrigated by the farmers. Slowly this payment became derisory and out of proportion to the cost of maintenance, so the heirs of Adam de Craponne were granted an increase by the lower court. But in 1876 the farmers sought legal review and the decision of the Court of Appeal of Aix-en-Provence was quashed.
After more than a century of further academic debate, the reform of French contract law (10 February 2016) overruled the Cour de cassation’s infamous decision on Canal de Craponne, according to which even a 300-year-old contract could not be modified to accommodate a change of circumstances that had rendered performance significantly more onerous for one of the parties.
# Eupithecia subvaticina

Eupithecia subvaticina is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# Rainbow (Johnny Cash album)

Rainbow is the 70th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, his last for Columbia Records, released in 1985 (see 1985 in country music). "I'm Leaving Now", which was re-recorded 15 years later for Cash's American III: Solitary Man, was released as a single rather unsuccessfully, but the album's signature song is a cover of Kris Kristofferson's "Here Comes That Rainbow Again", which also appeared on Cash's 1995 collaboration with Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings - known as The Highwaymen - entitled The Road Goes on Forever, though it was sung solo by Kristofferson on the latter. Also included is a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?," from Pendulum. The album also includes the song "Love Me Like You Used To," which was later recorded by fellow country singer Tanya Tucker, and became a country hit for her. Following the release of this album and a duet album with Jennings in 1986, Cash moved to Mercury Records as a result of Columbia's fading interest in his music, though he later returned to Columbia for the second Highwaymen album.

## Personnel

* Johnny Cash - vocals, guitar, backing vocals
* Gene Chrisman, Jerry Carrigan - drums
* Mike Leech, Jimmy Tittle - bass
* Chips Moman, Reggie Young, James B. Cobb Jr., Jerry Shook, Barry Bailey - guitar
* Bobby Emmons, Bobby Wood, Paul Davis - keyboards
* Wayne Jackson, Jack Hale - horns
* Marty Stuart - mandolin, guitar
* Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, Waylon Jennings, Paul Davis, Toni Wine, Chips Moman, Marty Stuart, Bobby Wood, James B. Cobb Jr. - backing vocals

## Additional personnel

* Produced by: Chips Moman
* Engineers: David Cherry and Chips Moman
* Assistant Engineer: Ken Criblez at Woodland Sound Studios, Nashville, Tn
* Recorded at Moman's Recordings Studio, Nashville, Tn, and Woodland Sound Studios, Nashville, Tn
* Mixed at Moman's Studio
* Mastered by: Denny Purcell at Woodland Sound Studios, Nashville, Tn
* Photography: Ron Keith, Scott Bonner
* Design: Jeff Morris
* Art Director: Virginia Team
# 228 Agathe

228 Agathe is a stony main belt asteroid, about 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 19 August 1882 at Vienna Observatory, Austria. Photometric observations during 2003 showed a rotation period of 6.48 ± 0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 ± 0.03 in magnitude. An earlier study yielded results that are consistent with these estimates. Agathe is the lowest numbered asteroid to have an Earth-MOID as low as 0.657 AU (98.3 million km). On 23 August 2029 the asteroid will be 0.659 AU (98.6 million km) from Earth.
228 Agathe Earth approach on 23 August 2029 :
| Date and time of closest approach | Earth distance (AU) | Sun distance (AU) | Velocity relative to Earth (km/s) | Velocity relative to Sun (km/s) | Uncertainty region (3-sigma) | Solar elongation |
| 23 August 2029 ≈07:22 | 0.6597 AU (98.69 million km; 61.32 million mi; 256.7 LD) | 1.67 AU (250 million km; 155 million mi) | 3.9 | 25.7 | ± 1.4 km | 177.9° |
Agathe was named after the youngest daughter of Austrian astronomer Theodor von Oppolzer (1841–1886), professor of astronomy in Vienna.
# Middlebrook, Missouri

Middlebrook is an unincorporated community on the Iron County/St. Francois County line in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is located approximately six miles north of Ironton, four miles east of Belleview, and seven miles southeast of Belgrade and Caledonia.
Middlebrook was laid out in 1856. A post office called Middlebrook was established in 1858.
# St. Hovhannes Church

St. Hovhannes Church may refer to several former Armenian churches in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan:
* St. Hovhannes Church (Chalkhangala), in Kangarli district
* St. Hovhannes Church (Dyrnys), in Berdak, Ordubad district
* St. Hovhannes Church (Jahri), in Babek district
* St. Hovhannes Church (Tumbul), in Nakhchivan city
* St. Hovhannes-Mkrtich Church (Yukhari Aylis), in Ordubad district
# St. Thomas Bobcats football

The St. Thomas Bobcats football team represents St. Thomas University in college football in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The Bobcats are members of the Sun Conference (TSC), fielding its team in the TSC since 2022. The Bobcats play their home games at AutoNation Field in Miami Gardens, Florida.
Their head coach is Bill Rychel, who took over the position for the team's inaugural season in 2019.

## Conference affiliations

* Mid-South Conference (2019–2021)
* Sun Conference (2022–present)

## List of head coaches
### Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

### Coaches

List of head football coaches showing season(s) coached, overall records, conference records, postseason records, championships and selected awards :
| No. | Name | Season(s) | GC | OW | OL | O% | CW | CL | C% | PW | PL | DC | CC | NC | Awards |
| 1 | Bill Rychel | 2019–present | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.636 | 20 | 10 | 0.667 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 | — | — | — |

## Year-by-year results

| National champions | Conference champions | Bowl game berth | Playoff berth |
| Season | Year | Head coach | Association | Division | Conference | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Postseason | Final ranking |
| Season | Year | Head coach | Association | Division | Conference | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Conference | | | Postseason | Final ranking |
| Season | Year | Head coach | Association | Division | Conference | Win | Loss | Finish | Win | Loss | Postseason | Final ranking |
| St. Thomas Bobcats |||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2019 | Bill Rychel | NAIA | — | MSC | 4 | 6 | T–4th (Sun) | 2 | 4 | — | — |
| 2020–21 | 2020 | Bill Rychel | NAIA | — | MSC | 4 | 6 | 3rd (Sun) | 3 | 2 | — | — |
| 2021 | 2021 | Bill Rychel | NAIA | — | MSC | 9 | 2 | T–3rd (Sun) | 4 | 2 | — | — |
| 2022 | 2022 | Bill Rychel | NAIA | — | TSC | 9 | 2 | 2nd | 5 | 1 | — | 15 |
| 2023 | 2023 | Bill Rychel | NAIA | — | TSC | 9 | 4 | 2nd | 6 | 1 | L NAIA Second Round | 15 |
# St. Luke's Cathedral (Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario)

St. Luke's Cathedral is the Anglican cathedral of the Diocese of Algoma. It is located in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, and was built in 1870.
St. Luke's was the first Anglican church built in Sault Ste. Marie. The building was consecrated on October 18, 1870. In 1973, when the Diocese of Algoma was established, St. Luke's was designated as the Diocese's Pro-Cathedral.
# Adriano Balbi

Adriano Balbi (April 25, 1782 – March 14, 1848), Italian geographer, was born at Venice. The publication of his Prospetto politico-geografico dello stato attuale del globo (Venice, 1808) obtained his election to the chair of professor of geography at the college of San Michele at Murano; in 1811–1813 he was professor of physics at the Lyceum of Fermo, and afterwards became attached to the customs office at his native city.
In 1820 he visited Portugal, and there collected materials for his Essai statistique sur le royaume de Portugal et d’Algarve, published in 1822 at Paris, where the author resided from 1821 until 1832. This was followed by Variétés politiques et statistiques de la monarchie portugaise, which contains some observations respecting that country under the Roman sway. In 1826 he published the first volume of his Atlas ethnographique du globe, ou classification des peuples anciens et modernes d’après leurs langues, a work of great erudition. In 1829 he published, with Andre-Michel Guerry, Statistique comparée de l'état de l'instruction et du nombre des crimes dans les divers arrondissements des Académies et des Cours Royales de France, the first comparative choropleth map showing crime in relation to level of instruction.
In 1832 appeared the Abrégé de Geographie, which, in an enlarged form, was translated. into the principal languages of Europe. Balbi retired to Padua and there died in 1848.
His son, Eugenio Balbi (1812–1884), followed a similar career, being professor of geography at Pavia, and publishing his father's Scritti Geografici (Turin, 1841), and original works in Gea, ossia la terra (Trieste, 1854–1867) and Saggio di geografia (Milan, 1868).
# St. Mary Catholic High School

St. Mary Catholic High School Brockville is a Catholic high school in Brockville, Ontario. The school's current principal is Laura Mackler, with Stephanie Koekkoek as the vice-principal. The school has a gymnasium, library, large guidance and special education departments, five science classrooms, four English classrooms, a construction lab, music room and a stage/drama room. St. Mary also features a "cafitorium" (auditorium that is transformed into a cafeteria). The school day commences at 8:05 am and concludes at 2:08 pm. Unlike the local public schools, St. Mary only has four periods per day.
# St. Nicholas Chapel (Nondalton, Alaska)

The St. Nicholas Chapel is a historic Russian Orthodox church in the Alaska Native village of Nondalton, Alaska, United States. Now it is under Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America
The congregation was established in 1896 at Old Nondalton, and its first building was constructed in that year. The current building dates to the 1920s, and was moved when the whole community of Nondalton moved to its present location. It is roughly rectangular in shape, measuring 37 by 25 feet (11.3 m × 7.6 m), with a truncated octagonal extension at the eastern end, where the altar is located. Most of the building is topped by a gable roof; the altar area is topped by a pyramidal section. The building has survived a number of fires that swept the community.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# St Matthew's Church, Stalling Busk

St Matthew's Church, Stalling Busk is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Stalling Busk, North Yorkshire.

## History

The church was commissioned by the Rev Frederick Squibb in 1906, to replace the seventeenth-century Old St Matthew's Church. Building work started in 1908 and the church was dedicated in October 1909. The architect was Thomas Gerard Davidson and the church is built in an Arts and Crafts style.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Oswald's Church, Askrigg
* St Margaret's Church, Hawes
* St Mary and St John's Church, Hardraw
# St. Paul's Cathedral (Saskatoon)

St. Paul's Co-Cathedral is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, and mother church and co-cathedral of the Diocese of Saskatoon.
The Co-Cathedral is located in the city's Central Business District at the corner of 22nd Street East and Spadina Crescent, on the west bank of the South Saskatchewan River. The cornerstone of St. Paul's was laid on July 25, 1910, by Canadian Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier and a year later it was formally consecrated by Archbishop Adelard Langevin of St. Boniface, Manitoba. Originally built as parish church, it became a pro-cathedral in 1921, and elevated to a full cathedral in 1934 when the Diocese of Saskatoon was established. The Casavant organ was installed in 1912.
The Institute for Stained Glass in Canada has documented the stained glass at St Paul's Cathedral. The stained glass was added in 1945 to commemorate those who lost their lives in World War II and in 1976 for those that lost their lives to a fire.
Due to its small size and lack of space to expand, the building had been unable to effectively function as a cathedral since the mid-1990s. On December 18, 2011, the new Holy Family Cathedral was opened, and St. Paul's became a co-cathedral and continued to function as a local parish.
In 2019, two paintings of Sts. Peter and Paul by German religious artist Berthold Imhoff were acquired from the church of St. Andrew's in Blaine Lake, which was being decommissioned. Unveiled on June 29, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, they remain on display in the sanctuary.
# Adrenal ferredoxin

Adrenal ferredoxin (also adrenodoxin (ADX), adrenodoxin, mitochondrial, hepatoredoxin, ferredoxin-1 (FDX1)) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FDX1 gene. In addition to the expressed gene at this chromosomal locus (11q22), there are pseudogenes located on chromosomes 20 and 21.

## Function

Adrenodoxin is a small iron-sulfur protein that can accept and carry a single electron. Adrenodoxin functions as an electron transfer protein in the mitochondrial cytochrome P450 systems. The first enzyme in this system is adrenodoxin reductase that carries an FAD. FAD can be reduced by two electrons donated from coenzyme NADPH. These two electrons are transferred one a time to adrenodoxin. Adrenodoxin in return reduces mitochondrial cytochrome P450. This particular oxidation/reduction system is involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones in steroidogenic tissues. In addition, similar systems also function in vitamin D and bile acid synthesis in the kidney and liver respectively. Adrenodoxin has been identified in a number of different tissues but all forms have been shown to be identical and are not tissue specific.
# St Andrew's Church, Castle Combe

St Andrew's is a parish church in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England, built in the 13th century with additions in later centuries. It was restored due to structural concerns in the 19th century. It is a Grade I listed building.

## Building

The structure of the church mostly originates from the 15th century, but includes some extant 13th century work in the chancel and 14th century work in the chapel. The building is composed mainly of rubble stone and ashlar, with a stone tile roof. There is a tower on the west side of the building on which construction begun in 1434. The tower has many features of a late medieval church including pinnacles, diagonal buttresses and battlements. The interior of the church consists of a nave, chapels to the north-east and south-east, aisles and a south porch.
The Lady Chapel was the Scrope family chapel as of the mid 15th century. In the early 19th century the structure became unstable and the building was restored, funded chiefly by a member of the Scrope family. There was further restoration to the roof in 1962. Many of the adornments, such as the 19th century chancel fittings bear the Scrope family coat of arms. There is a 19th-century canopied Gothic Scrope family monument in the Lady Chapel.
Within the Lady Chapel there is a late Norman memorial dedicated to a Baron of Castle Combe, Walter de Dunstanville (d. 1270). The effigy is cross legged indicating Dunstanville served in the crusades.
In recent years there have been a number of restoration projects for the church, with work being completed to the roof and medieval screen in 2016 and 2018 respectively.
The organ was donated in 1911 and renovated in 1988.
There is an operational medieval faceless clock at the base of the tower.

## Churchyard

There are a number of tombs, memorials and monuments in the churchyard, 25 of which are Grade II listed.

## Status

The church is in the area of the Bybrook Team Ministry and is actively used for worship.
# St Clement's Hospital, Ipswich

St Clement's Hospital was a mental health facility at Foxhall Road in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by William Ribbans in the Italianate style using a single linear corridor layout, opened as the Ipswich Borough Lunatic Asylum in 1870. An extra story was added to the building in the 1890s and it became Ipswich Mental Hospital in 1908. The hospital joined the National Health Service as St Clement's Hospital in 1948.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 2002. The main buildings were subsequently converted into offices for administrative use by Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust. This use continued until early 2017 when the buildings were converted into apartments as Belgrove Place.
# St Pancras Female Orphanage

The St Pancras Female Orphanage is a former orphanage in Somers Town, London. It was later converted to a health facility and was used as an annex to the National Temperance Hospital.

## History

The orphanage was established to care for female orphans in the local area in 1776. It was located in Hampstead Road where the foundation stone for premises completely rebuilt to a design by E. W. Hudson was laid by Lord Southampton on 28 January 1904.
After the trustees of the orphanage vacated the building, the former orphanage was acquired by the National Temperance Hospital for use as an annex in 1945. The ground floor was subsequently converted for medical use. Following the closure of the National Temperance Hospital in 1990, the former orphanage became the home of the Margarete Centre which provides support to sufferers of substance abuse.
The archives of the orphanage are now held at the Highgate Literary and Scientific Institution.
# Transfer board

A transfer board, sliding board or slider board is a device designed for helping those with a physical disability to move from one surface (like bed) to another (like wheelchair). For safe use of a transfer board, the person who is being transferred should be able to participate in the move by sliding over the transfer board, there should be some cushioning in the buttock area for safe transfer.
# 2011 Shanghai Challenger – Doubles

Sanchai Ratiwatana and Sonchat Ratiwatana won the first edition of this tournament, defeating Fritz Wolmarans and Michael Yani 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Chen Ti / Jimmy Wang (first round)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (champions)
* John Paul Fruttero / Raven Klaasen (semifinals)
* Rik de Voest / Dominik Meffert (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Chen J Wang | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H-h Lee T-h Yang | 6 | 6 | | | H-h Lee T-h Yang | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Hernych J Zopp | 6 | 6 | | | J Hernych J Zopp | 6$^4$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Heliövaara D Molchanov | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | H-h Lee T-h Yang | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | |
| 4 | R de Voest D Meffert | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | F Wolmarans M Yani | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | F Wolmarans M Yani | 4 | 6 | [10] | | F Wolmarans M Yani | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Ma Yanan Xue Feng | 4 | 2 | | | H Kondo D Sharan | 6 | 5 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Kondo D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | F Wolmarans M Yani | 6$^4$ | 3 |
| | S Rieschick C-M Stebe | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | Z Li D Wu | 1 | 6 | [10] | | Z Li D Wu | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Dustov R Ghedin | 3 | 4 | | 3 | JP Fruttero R Klaasen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | JP Fruttero R Klaasen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | JP Fruttero R Klaasen | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| WC | M Gong Z Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | P-L Duclos N Monroe | 4 | 4 | | WC | M Gong Z Zhang | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | É Chvojka J Statham | 4 | 5 | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# National League for Democracy (Tanzania)

The National League for Democracy (NLD) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 21 March 1993.
In elections held on 14 December 2005, NLD presidential candidate Emmanuel Makaidi placed seventh out of ten candidates, winning 0.19% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in National Assembly elections held on the same day.