OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frontispiece (Unsuk Chin)

Frontispiece is an orchestral composition written in 2019 by the South Korean composer Unsuk Chin. The work was commissioned by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra to open Alan Gilbert's inaugural season as their principal conductor. Its world premiere was given by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra conducted by Gilbert at the Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg, on 6 September 2019.

## Composition
### Background

Frontispiece is cast in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 8 minutes. In the score program note, Unsuk Chin described the piece as presenting "a time lapse of a kind of the history of music: certain aspects of a number of key symphonic works of different epochs are being evoked and poured into new moulds by letting them interact and comment upon each other." She added, "As to give but a few examples: certain chord sequences by Anton Bruckner are interpreted in a manner akin to Anton von Webern, splinters of Strauss, Scriabin and Stravinsky collide, Brahmsian harmony passes through the prisms of, say, Charles Ives, and certain material from Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony – Heaven forbid – is being presented a la manière de Pierre Boulez." The piece thus references music ranging from the Baroque era through avant-garde music. The composer concluded, "Frontispiece reflects on my decades-long experiences with landmark works of the symphonic literature as composer and recipient. In extracting distinct aspects of works of certain composers, Anton von Webern's art of revealing a 'universe in a nutshell' by means of extreme compression served as a particular inspiration."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (2nd doubling alto flute; 3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling Cor anglais), three clarinets, two bassoons, contrabassoon, six horns, four trumpets, four trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Frontispiece has been praised by music critics. Rob Hubbard of the Star Tribune observed, "Chin's Frontispiece is a sweeping collage of fascinating fragments, an eight-minute journey in which ideas clash and collide, most memorably when an uneasy placidity is interrupted by anxious interjections." Scott Cantrell of The Dallas Morning News similarly called it "an eight-minute sonic kaleidoscope" and wrote, "Colors, textures, motifs and gestures emerge, combine and vanish in rapid and dizzying swirls and crunches." Richard Sylvester Oliver of the Texas Classical Review described the piece as "a variegated work combining fragments of various composers and their distinctive styles in a clever reinterpretation that conveys music's evolution through history. In it, colors smash into each other and then blend together beautifully."
# 2011 Rochford District Council election

Elections to Rochford District Council were held on 5 May 2011 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party remained the largest party.
Thirteen seats were up for election, comprising one third of the council. Three seats were uncontested, with only a Conservative Party candidate. Of the remaining ten, the Conservatives won seven, gaining one from the Liberal Democrats who won two, and losing one to Rochford District Residents.
# Senator Copeland (disambiguation)

Royal S. Copeland (1868–1938) was a U.S. Senator from New York from 1923 until 1938.
Senator Copeland may also refer to:
* Charles L. Copeland (born 1963), Delaware State Senate
* Joseph T. Copeland (1813–1893), Michigan State Senate
# Eino Jutikkala

Eino Kaarlo Ilmari Jutikkala (24 October 1907 – 22 December 2006), until 1931 Rinne, was a Finnish historian, and professor of history at the University of Helsinki from 1950 to 1974. He had an exceptionally long and prolific career, and is considered one of the most important Finnish historians of the 20th century.
Jutikkala was born in Sääksmäki. He wrote mainly about collective phenomena in history, focussing on social and economic history. His main contributions are in the areas of early modern period economic history and historical demography. His methodological innovations are also thought to have greatly improved the quality of local history research in Finland. He helped make Finland's history known to English-speaking readers through his book A History of Finland, written with Kauko Pirinen.
Jutikkala died in Helsinki, aged 99. In his will, he donated twenty-two million euros to the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters to be used to support research in the humanities.

## Selected works

* Läntisen Suomen kartanolaitos Ruotsin vallan viimeisenä aikana I–II (1932) (his doctoral dissertation)
* Finnlands Lebensraum (with Väinö Auer, 1941)
* Suomen talonpojan historia (1942) (History of the Finnish Peasant)
* Uudenajan taloushistoria (1953)
* A History of Finland (with Kauko Pirinen, 1962)
* Kuolemalla on aina syynsä (1987)
# Mauritanian passport

The Mauritanian passport (Arabic: جواز سفر موريتاني; French: Passeport mauritanien) is an official travel document issued by the Agence Nationale Du Registre Des Populations Et Des Titres Sécurisés ("ANRPTS "). (English: National Agency for the Registry of Populations and Secure Titles). That grants citizens of Mauritania for international travel in accordance with visa requirements. It serves to provide identification and citizenship verification, allowing holders to travel worldwide and seek entry into other countries.

## Appearance

The ordinary passport of a Mauritanian citizen is light green in colour. In the centre of the cover is the country's coat of arms. The PASSPORT and ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA are written in English, French and Arabic.

### Information page

The Information Page (2-3) of the passport of a Mauritanian citizen contains the following data:
* Photo of the holder 35x45 mm
* Type ("P" for "personal")
* Country code: MRT
* Passport number: Includes a total of 9 digits (ABXXXXXXX)
* Surname
* Given names
* Nationality: Mauritanienne
* NNI/NIN (National identification number)
* Date of Birth (Date Format: DD MMM/MMM YYYY; with months abbreviated)
* Sex of Bearer
* Place of Birth
* Date of Issue
* Date of Expiry
* Occupation of Bearer
* Authority: "A N R P T S" (Agence Nationale Du Registre Des Populations Et Des Titres Sécurisés)
* Signature of Bearer
* Machine Readable Zone ("MRZ")
The information page is also written in English, French and Arabic.

### Visa Page

The visa page of the Mauritanian Passport, includes the word "Visa" both written in both Arabic and English. It contains the Seal of Mauritania and a star at the middle of the page. With the page numbers having the outline of Mauritania behind it. At the bottom of the page, it illustrates the Presidential Palace located in Nouakchott, Mauritania.
# Lerista vanderduysi

The leaden-bellied fine-lined slider (Lerista vanderduysi) is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia.
# Letajac

Letajac (Italian: Lettaia) is a village in the municipality of Raša, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 27.
# Russula mukteshwarica

Russula mukteshwarica is a mushroom closely related to R. violeipes. It has a purple planoconvex cap 65–130 mm in diameter, and gills that are yellow to yellow-green. The type specimen was collected from a forested region in Uttaranchand State in northern India.
# Tíminn

Tíminn (transl. The Time) was an Icelandic daily newspaper founded in 1917. It had close ties with the Icelandic Progressive Party but after years of financial difficulties, the party severed all ties with the paper in 1993.
It merged with the newspaper Dagur in 1996, becoming Dagur-Tíminn. Its last edition came out on 28 August 1996.
# Samuel Morfitt

Samuel James (Sammy) Morfitt (10 December 1868 – 16 January 1954) was an English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1880s and 1890s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for England, Yorkshire and Durham, and at club level for Hull FC, Hull Kingston Rovers (two spells), and West Hartlepool, as a wing, or centre, and club level rugby league (RL) for Hull Kingston Rovers. Prior to the 1895–96 season, Hull F.C. was a rugby union club, and prior to the 1897–98 season, Hull Kingston Rovers was a rugby union club.

## Background

Morfitt was born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, and is one of 8 siblings and his birth was registered in Sculcoates district. His wife was called Mary Jane Creighton and they had one child called Samuel. He died aged 85 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Morfitt was the 265 player to be capped by England and won caps for England (RU) while at West Hartlepool in 1894 against Wales, Ireland, and Scotland, and while at Hull Kingston Rovers in 1896 against Wales, Ireland, and Scotland.
In the early years of rugby football the goal was to score goals, and a try had zero value, but it provided the opportunity to try at goal, and convert the try to a goal with an unopposed kick at the goal posts. The point values of both the try and goal have varied over time, and in the early years footballers could "score" a try, without scoring any points.

### Change of Code

When Hull Kingston Rovers converted from the rugby union code to the rugby league code for the 1897/98 season, Sammy Morfitt would have been approximately 28 years of age. Consequently, he was both a rugby union and rugby league footballer for Hull Kingston Rovers.

## Note

Sammy Morfitt's surname is variously spelt correctly with a 'o' as Morfitt, or incorrectly with a 'u' as Murfitt.
# Senator Corbin

Senator Corbin may refer to:
* Kilmer B. Corbin (1919–1993), Texas State Senate
* Philip Corbin (manufacturer) (1824–1910), Connecticut State Senate
# Eileen Welsome

Eileen Welsome (born March 12, 1951) is an American journalist and author. She received a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1994 while a reporter for The Albuquerque Tribune for a 3-part story titled "The Plutonium Experiment" published beginning on November 15, 1993. She was awarded the prize for her articles about the government's human radiation experiments conducted on unwilling and unknowing Americans during the Cold War. Welsome also has received a George Polk Award, the Selden Ring Award for Investigative Reporting, an Investigative Reporters and Editors Gold Medal, the Heywood Broun Award, as well as awards from the National Headliners Association and the Associated Press. In 1999, Welsome wrote the book The Plutonium Files: America's Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War. In 2000, Welsome received the PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction and the PEN Center USA West Award in Research Nonfiction for The Plutonium Files.
Welsome began her career in journalism as a reporter for the Beaumont Enterprise. She also worked for the San Antonio Light and the San Antonio Express-News before joining The Albuquerque Tribune staff in 1987. Welsome graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1980 with a Bachelor of Journalism degree.
# The Turning Wheel

"The Turning Wheel" is a novelette by American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. It was published in Science Fiction Stories No. 2, 1954.

## Plot

The story is set in a post-apocalyptic future where global civilization is governed by a hierarchical, religious society centered on belief in karmic based reincarnation metaphorically viewed as moving forward or backward on a turning wheel.
The society presented is class driven, apparently with Caucasians ("Caucs") at the bottom, and Asians and Indians at the top. Above all is the god/messiah, the Bard "Elron Hu" (that is to say, "Elron Hu, Bard"), whose spiritual plan involves one becoming "clear" - an obvious jab at L. Ron Hubbard's Dianetics, the self-help book that had been released a few years before.

## Publication

This was the second of two digest size issues published by Columbia Publishing under this title to test the market for magazines in digest size. Both Science Fiction Stories No. 2, 1954 and Science Fiction Quarterly, August 1954 were copyrighted by the publisher as "Science fiction quarterly, Aug. 1954" under Registration Number B00000473931.
Copyright protection for Science Fiction Stories, No 2, 1954 (as Science fiction quarterly, Aug. 1954) and its contents was created under Registration Number B00000473931. "The Turning Wheel" is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between January 1, 1950, and December 31, 1963, but copyright was not renewed with the US Copyright Office within a year period beginning on December 31 of the 27th year of the copyright and running through December 31 of the following year. When renewal registration was not made within the statutory time limit copyright expired at the end of its first term and protection was lost permanently. After the author's death, "The Turning Wheel" was incorrectly included in renewal Registration Number RE0000190631 (1983-11-22) War veteran, and other contributions by Philip K. Dick, as "(In Science fiction stories, May 1955) The Turning wheel. Pub. 1955-03-14; B00000531302".
# The Weblog Awards

The Weblog Awards may refer to:
* The Weblog Awards (Bloggies), presented since 2001
* The Weblog Awards (Wizbang), presented from 2003 through 2008
# Levantine Bronze Age

Named after its regional range, the Levantine Bronze Age (or Bronze of Levant, or Valencian Bronze) refers to a culture extended over the actual territory of the Valencian Community, in the "Levante" or eastern side of the Iberian peninsula. Its chronological range was between 2200 BC and 1500 BC.
It is considered an autonomous culture in relation to the Argaric culture by Miquel Tarradell in the sixties. The main aspects that allow the distinction of the Valencian Bronze from that of El Argar are the scarcity of metallic objects, the lack of carinated cups and ceramics, and the lack of the rite involving the inhumation of the deceased under its home floor.
The economy was involved mainly in agriculture and herding. The metallurgy was much more developed in the southern part by the influence of the near Argaric culture.
Oppida were defended by natural elements, tenches, walls and towers. The houses were rectangular and the walls had stone basements.
Caves were used as funerary places.

## Genetic profile

Individuals from diverse archaeological sites were tested, a male from the barrow or collective burial mound known as Túmulo Mortòrum (Cabanes) had Y-chromosome R1b-P310, and a male inhumated in a cave near Lloma de Betxí had subclade R1b-Z195. Other individuals were tested from Cueva del Puntal de los Carniceros (Villena), Coveta del Frare (La Font de la Figuera), La Horna (Aspe) and Cabezo Redondo (Villena), belonging also to haplogroup R1b, but it is difficult to relate them to a given culture as the Vinalopó valley stands amid the Argaric culture, the Valencia Bronze Age and Motillas (or Manchego Bronze) areas.

## Gallery

* Lloma de Betxí site (Paterna)
* Ceramics found in Lloma de Betxí
* Some findings from Tossal del Mortórum
* Ceramics
* Weaponry
* Muntanya Assolada site (Alzira)
# Seminole Seamount

The Seminole Seamount is a seamount located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
# Pythium camurandrum

Pythium camurandrum is a plant pathogen, first isolated in Canada.
# Senator Corbett (disambiguation)

Henry W. Corbett (1827–1903) was a U.S. Senator from Oregon from 1867 to 1873. Senator Corbett may also refer to:
* Alfred H. Corbett (1915–2000), Oregon State Senate
* Ellen Corbett (born 1954), California State Senate
* Henry L. Corbett (1881–1957), Oregon State Senate
# The Tragedy of Donohoe

The Tragedy of Donohoe (1835; retitled The Bushrangers, a Play in Five Acts in 1853, The Bush-Rangers in 1860 and Stalwart the Bushranger in 1867) is a play by Charles Harpur.
It was the first play published in Australia with an Australian setting. However it appears the play was not actually performed in Australia.
It was the first Australian play with an Australian setting by a locally born author. Writer Margaret Williams called it "a five-act Elizabethan drama with a heavy overlay of full-blown romanticism in its brigands, haunted forests, pastoral youth and maiden, and touch of the Gothic horrors. The realities of colonial New South Wales seem almost submerged in the Shakespeare imitation."

## Origins and revisions

Harpur wrote The Tragedy of Donhoe while living in Sydney in the early 1830s. It was originally based on the life of Jack Donahue, a prominent bushranger who had murdered William Clements in 1828.
Harpur continually revised the play, however, and in later versions he renamed the protagonist "Stalwart" and his victim "Abel". By the time he died, Harpur had produced at least four distinct versions of the play.
The play's complex textual history began in 1834, when Harpur presented a manuscript to Edward Smith Hall, the editor of The Sydney Monitor. Hall was impressed with the play, and published substantial extracts in the newspaper the following February.
Harpur published the first complete version of the play in 1853, as part of his book The Bushrangers, a Play in Five Acts, and Other Poems. He produced two final versions of the play, The Bush-Rangers in 1860 and Stalwart the Bushranger 1867; these versions remained in manuscript at his death. According to Williams, "The revisions between 1835 and 1867 indicate, if anything, an increasing sympathy with the bushranger and a more explicitly Australian setting."

## Literary and dramatic significance

The Tragedy of Donohoe is considered an important example of Gothic literature, nineteenth-century melodrama and Romantic tragedy.
According to Leslie Rees "at first glance, The Bushrangers (1853 version) is the usual studied attempt at a drama mainly in blank verse as conscientiously undertaken by any and every ambitious poet. But it is rather more important than that. It contains some good qualities of dramatic feeling."
# Letzel

Letzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Letzel (1880–1925), Czech architect
* Heio Letzel, German filmmaker
# Levantine Gothic

The Levantine Gothic is the Gothic style developed in Levante, the Mediterranean area of Spain, characterized by its halls and churches of great horizontal extent with emphasis on the structural part supported by buttresses and minimal and austere decorations.
The main differences with Castilian Gothic are:
* single nave instead of three, in case that there are, has the same height and the wider central
* chapels between the buttresses
* thinner supports
* low figurative decoration, dominated by the geometric type
* minor surface of openings, resulting in a low light penetration.
Very few examples of this style of architecture exist outside the larger Christian strongholds. The surrounding countryside was still being fought over by the Spanish Christians and Spanish Muslims (Muwallads). In the capital cities of Medieval mediterranean Christian kingdoms, cathedrals of this style were erected in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Many buildings of this architectural style can be found around the region of Valencia with its own style Valencian Gothic and across the Balearic Islands.
# Secqueville

Secqueville may refer to:
* Garcelles-Secqueville, Calvados département, France
* Secqueville-en-Bessin, Calvados département, France
* Secqueville-Hoyau, a French automobile producer, 1919–1924
# Pœuilly

Pœuilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

Pœuilly is situated on the D1029 road, some 14 km west-north-west of Saint-Quentin.
# Samuel H. Yamashita

Samuel Hideo Yamashita (born 1946) is an American historian and Asian studies scholar. His research interests include Confucianism, daily life in wartime Japan, and Japanese cuisine. He is the Henry E. Sheffield Professor of History at Pomona College.

## Early life and education

Yamashita was born in 1946. He attended Macalester College and subsequently received his doctorate from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Yamashita began teaching at Pomona College in 1983.

## Works

* Leaves from an Autumn of Emergencies: Selections from the Wartime Diaries of Ordinary Japanese. University of Hawaii Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0824829773.
* Daily Life in Wartime Japan, 1940-1945. University Press of Kansas. 2015. ISBN 9780700624621.
* Hawaii Regional Cuisine: The Food Movement That Changed the Way Hawaii Eats. University of Hawaiʻi Press. May 31, 2019. ISBN 9780824879723.
# Tony Ström

Tony Ström is a Swedish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Routhulapudi

Rowthulapudi is a village in Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Rowthulapudi Mandal.

## Geography

Rowthulapudi is located in the east part of India. It has an average elevation of 150 metres (1067 ft).

## Demographics

Rowthulapudi's total population is 91,400; 61.6% male and 38.4% female. About 13.48% of the population is under age six.

## Government Buildings in Rowthulapudi

* Current Office
* Grama Sachivalayam1
* Grama Sachivalyam2
* Post Office
* Police Station
* Thasildar Office
* Mandal Praja Parishath Office
* Government Hospital
* Integrated Welfare Hostel
* Raithu Barosa Kendram
* ZP High School

## Temples in Rowthulapudi

* Shree Uma Ramalingeswara Swamy Temple
* Kanaka Durga Bhavani Temple
* Devi Nookambika Temple
* Hanuman Temple
# The Washington Sun

The Washington Sun was a weekly local newspaper based in Washington, D.C. Founded in the mid-1960s, The Washington Sun was purchased by Joseph C. Cooke in 1968. Cooke became both editor and publisher. Under his editorship, the paper sought to put a positive light on local and national developments affecting the African-American community while declining to run cigarette and alcohol advertising. Following his death in 2008, ownership of the paper passed to his family.
# Let Yourself Go: Celebrating Fred Astaire

Let Yourself Go: Celebrating Fred Astaire is a 2000 studio album by Stacey Kent.
This was Kent's third studio album, and was recorded in tribute to the dancer and singer Fred Astaire, who introduced many of the songs on this album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Dave Nathan, writing on Allmusic.com gave the album three stars out of five. Nathan said that it was "another excellent album" by Kent and it was "happily recommended". Nathan praised Kent's interplay with pianist David Newton on "Isn't This a Lovely Day" and "They Can't Take That Away From Me,", and guitarist Colin Oxley on "A Fine Romance". David Adler in All About Jazz wrote that Jim Tomlinson's tenor saxophone breaks on "He Loves and She Loves" are "exquisite". He praised Kent's delivery as "charming and infectious...She pours her heart out on two devastatingly sad numbers, "By Myself" and "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan"".

## Track listing

* "Let Yourself Go" (Irving Berlin) – 3:48
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 5:09
* "I Won't Dance" (Dorothy Fields, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern, Jimmy McHugh) – 4:37
* "Isn't This a Lovely Day?" (Berlin) – 3:58
* "They All Laughed" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 4:31
* "He Loves and She Loves" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 4:26
* "Shall We Dance?" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 3:03
* "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 5:57
* "'S Wonderful" (G. Gershwin, I Gershwin) – 6:01
* "A Fine Romance" (Fields, Kern) – 3:02
* "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 2:37
* "I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket" (Berlin) – 3:44
* "By Myself" (Dietz, Schwartz) – 3:48

## Personnel
### Performance

* Stacey Kent – vocals, arranger
* Jim Tomlinson – clarinet, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, arranger, producer
* David Newton – piano
* Colin Oxley – guitar
* Simon Thorpe – double bass
* Steve Brown – drums
* Simon Woolf – arranger

### Production

* Curtis Schwartz – engineer, mixing
* Alan Bates – executive producer
* Paul Rider – photography