OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scorpion Macehead

The Scorpion macehead (also known as the Major Scorpion macehead) is a decorated ancient Egyptian macehead found by British archeologists James E. Quibell and Frederick W. Green in what they called the main deposit in the temple of Horus at Hierakonpolis during the dig season of 1897–1898. It measures 25 centimeters long, is made of limestone, is pear-shaped, and is attributed to the pharaoh Scorpion (c. 3200–3000 BCE) due to the glyph of a scorpion engraved close to the image of a king wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt.
A second, smaller macehead fragment showing Scorpion wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt is referred to as the "Minor Scorpion macehead".

## Description of the maceheads
### Egyptian pictorial conventions

Ancient Egyptian depiction obeyed a number of conventions. Perspective being unknown, depth was often hinted at by depicting a more remote scene above a closer one. People's lower body, their legs, arms, and head were almost always shown in profile, while their torso was depicted in frontal view, as was the eye. Legs are always apart. Size was often dependent on status, kings being depicted larger than their inferiors.

### The Major Scorpion macehead

On the macehead the king sporting a bull's tail is standing by a body of water, probably a canal, holding a hoe. He is wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt and is followed by two fan bearers. A scorpion and a rosette are depicted close to his head. He is facing a man holding a basket and men holding standards. A number of men are busy along the banks of the canal. In the rear of the king's retinue are some plants, a group of women clapping their hands and a small group of people, all of them facing away from the king. In the top register there is a row of nome standards. A bird is dangling from each of them, strung up by its neck.

### The Minor Scorpion macehead

Little is left of this macehead and its imagery: A king wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, sitting on a throne below a canopy, holding a flail. Beside his head images of a scorpion and a rosette. Facing him is a falcon who may be holding an end of a rope in one of its claws – a motif also present on the Narmer Palette.
# Lend Me a Tenor (musical)

Lend Me A Tenor is a musical with book and Lyrics by Peter Sham and music by Brad Carroll. The musical is based on the 1986 play of the same name by Ken Ludwig. There are several notable changes from the play turning it into a full-on musical comedy. Changes include major plot revisions between Tito Merrelli (opera star) and Saunders (opera director), eliminating Frank the Bellhop (one of the lead roles in the play), adding the role of Bernie, the stage manager, expanding the role of Julia into a musical trio of Saunders' three ex-wives, upping the mistaken identity farce from two to the magic number of three and making every character more three-dimensional than the original play. Perhaps the most important change the musical made to the play is the substitution of the opera within the musical, from Otello to Pagliacci; this change removes questionable elements from Ludwig's play, raising the hilarity to three men running around as opera clowns (Canios) rather than dressed as Otello's. Mr. Ludwig has gone on to appropriate Sham & Carroll's substitution idea in a subsequent revision of his play.

## Productions

Lend Me A Tenor was presented in May 2006 as a staged reading as part of the Utah Shakespeare Festival's New American Playwright Project, in Cedar City, Utah, followed by rewrites and a production as part of USF's Summer 2007 repertory season, which received rave reviews.
The show had an out of town tryout at the Theatre Royal, Plymouth running from 24 September to 6 October 2010, directed by Ian Talbot and choreographed by Randy Skinner. The show began previews in London's West End at the Gielgud Theatre, the same venue where the original play premièred in 1986 on 2 June 2011 before officially opening on 15 June 2011. The show closed on 6 August 2011, with producers Martin Platt and David Elliott stating that "despite mostly wonderful notices from the press, great feedback from our audiences and nightly standing ovations, this has not translated into growing sales and we feel it is in everyone's best interests to close the production on August 6th."

## Original London Cast

| Character | Original West End actor |
| Henry Saunders | Matthew Kelly |
| Maria Merelli | Joanna Riding |
| Max Garber | Damian Humbley |
| Tito Merelli | Michael Matus |
| Diana Divane | Sophie-Louise Dann |
| Maggie Saunders | Cassidy Janson |
| Opera Guild Lady | Gay Soper |

## Awards and nominations
### Original London production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2012 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical | Sophie-Louise Dann | Nominated |
# Rucentra melancholica

Rucentra melancholica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1931. It is known from Java.
# Tufton, Hampshire

Tufton is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hurstbourne Priors, in the Basingstoke and Deane district, in the county of Hampshire, England, on the River Test. St Mary's Church dates from the 13th century and contains a large early 15th-century painting of Saint Christopher on the north wall of nave. Its nearest town is Whitchurch, which lies approximately 1 mile north from the village. In 1931 the parish had a population of 108. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Hurstbourne Priors.
# Geghanist

Geghanist may refer to:
* Geghanist, Ararat, Armenia
* Geghanist, Shirak, Armenia
# Seeta (1960 film)

Seeta is a 1960 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by Kunchacko, based on the Ramayana epic. The film stars Prem Nazir, Kusalakumari, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Hari. The musical score is by V. Dakshinamoorthy. Seetha was a box office hit.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Rama
* Kusalakumari as Sita
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Valmiki
* Hari as Lava
* T. R. Omana as Malini
* Dr. N. Rajan Nair as Lakshmana
* J. Sasikumar as Vasishtha
* Kanchana as Kausalya
* S. P. Pillai as Mooshakan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy, with R. K. Shekhar acting as his assistant to make musical arrangements. Seeta was the first film on which Dakshinamoorthy and Shekhar collaborated, and Shekhar would continue working as Dakshinamoorthy's assistant for the next fourteen years. Lyrics were written by Abhayadev. The song "Pattupadi Urakkam Njan", sung by P. Susheela, became a hit. This was Susheela's first Malayalam song.
| No. | Song | Singers |
| 1 | "Kaanmu Njan" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| 2 | "Kanne Nukaru Swargasukham" | M. L. Vasanthakumari |
| 3 | "Lankayil Vaana" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| 4 | "Mangalam Neruka" | S. Janaki, Chorus |
| 5 | "Nerampoyi Nadanada" | V. Dakshinamoorthy, Jikki |
| 6 | "Paattupaadiyurakkaam" | P. Susheela |
| 7 | "Paavana Bharatha" | P. B. Sreenivas, A. M. Rajah |
| 8 | "Prajakalundo Prajakalundo" | P. B. Sreenivas, A. M. Rajah, Jikki, Punitha |
| 9 | "Raamaraajyathinte" | A. M. Rajah, Chorus |
| 10 | "Rama Rama" | A. M. Rajah, Chorus |
| 11 | "Seethe Lokamaathe" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| 12 | "Unni Pirannu" | A. M. Rajah, Chorus |
| 13 | "Veene Paaduka" | P. Susheela |
# Toda una vida

Toda una vida (English title:A Whole Life) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1981. It is inspired by the real historical figure of María Conessa. It starred Ofelia Medina, Arturo Alegro, Dolores Beristáin, Georgina Barragán and Delia Casanova.

## Cast

* Ofelia Medina as Alejandra Pastora
* Arturo Alegro as Salvador Díaz Mirón
* Jorge Arvizu as Don Francisco I. Madero
* Miguel Ayones as Martín
* Georgina Barragán as Genara
* Rolando Barral as Rene Racquer
* Mary Begoña as Felisa
* Dolores Beristáin as Romualda
* Delia Casanova as Moravia Castro
* Manolo Coego as Don Julián Mauti
* Sergio Corona as Pedro de Montejo
* Eduardo Fajardo as Arnulfo
* María Fernanda as Imperio
* Luis García
* Alfonso Iturralde as Joaquín
* Evangelina Martínez as Magdalena
* José Luis Padilla as Don Porfirio Díaz
* Miguel Palmer as Sergio
* Armando Pascual as Antonio
* Luis Rábago as Ricardo
* Conrado San Martín as Roque
* Margarita Sanz as Soledad
* Miguel Suárez as Ramón
* Salvador Sánchez as Lucio
* Gonzalo Vega as Eduardo
# Rosinha Lisboa

Rosinha Lisboa was a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

## Biography

Lisboa was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly.
# Sila language

Sila may refer to:
* Sila language (Chad)
* Sila language (Sino-Tibetan), of Vietnam and Laos
# Lainie

Lainie is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lainie Kazan (born 1940), American actor
* Lainie Strouse (Jordan) American & European actor, producer, singer, model
* Lainie Frasier, American film, television and video-game actor
* Lainie Marsh, American singer-songwriter
* Lainie Friedman Ross, American physician and bioethicist
# Rucensi

The Rucensi were an ancient people of Sardinia, noted by Ptolemy (III, 3). They dwelt south of the Æchilenenses (also called Cornenses) and north of the Celsitani and the Corpicenses.
# Trowbridge Archeological Site

The Trowbridge Archaeological Site is located in the vicinity of North 61st Street and Leavenworth Road in Kansas City, Kansas. Discovered in 1939 by amateur archaeologist Harry Trowbridge in his backyard, it was inhabited c. AD 200–600 by the Kansas City Hopewell culture.$^{:1,2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1971, and placed on the Register of Historic Kansas Places on July 1, 1977.$^{:1}$
# Scut (disambiguation)

Scut or SCUT may refer to:
* Scut, a short tail on various mammals
* Scutwork, menial work
* Adam Scut (fl. 1382–1401), English politician
* Scut Farkus, a fictional character in the film A Christmas Story
* South China University of Technology (pinyin: Huánán Lǐgōng Dàxué), a public university in Guangzhou, China
# Edge-ing

Edge-ing is an album by American jazz saxophonist Oliver Lake recorded in 1993 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Oliver Lake except as indicated
* "Edge-ing" - 9:08
* "Scene One" - 8:42
* "Shiffs" - 11:18
* "Peanut Butter" (John Hicks) - 10:27
* "Zaki" - 5:46
* "Verve Nerve" (Curtis Clark) - 9:07
** Recorded at Mu Rec Studio in Milano, Italy on June 28 & 29, 1993

## Personnel

* Oliver Lake - alto saxophone
* Charles Eubanks - piano
* Reggie Workman - bass
* Andrew Cyrille - drums
# Mastax elegantula

Mastax elegantula is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae with restricted distribution in India and Myanmar.
# Draculoides affinis

Draculoides affinis is a species of schizomid arachnids (commonly known as sprickets or short-tailed whip-scorpions) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Volker Framenau, Zoë Hamilton, Terrie Finston, Garth Humphreys, Kym Abrams, Joel Huey and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet affinis is Latin for ‘related to’ or ‘neighbouring’, with reference to its similarity to other species in the genus.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the arid Pilbara region of North West Western Australia. The type locality is Cane and Upper Cane River, about 60 km south of the iron-ore mining town of Pannawonica and some 1,400 km north of Perth.
# Sila Vaifale

Sila Vaifale (born 5 July 1967) is a former Samoan rugby union player. He made his international debut for Samoa against Romania in Bucharest on 14 October 1989. Vaifale made his last appearance for Samoa against Fiji in Apia on 5 July 1997.
He scored the second try that helped Samoa defeat Wales at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, 16–13. Vaifale was also a member of the 1995 Rugby World Cup. As part of the Samoan national team, he also played at the 1995 Rugby World Cup, was involved in the games of the Samoa sevens team at the 1993 and 1997 World Cups.
In 2014 he held one of the posts in the West Apia Rugby Union and oversees the Samoa youth rugby teams.
# Sclafani

Sclafani may refer to:
* Sclafani (surname), Italian surname
* Sclafani Bagni, comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily
* Sclafani Foods, importer of Italian specialty foods, based in Norwalk, Connecticut, USA
* Chiusa Sclafani, comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily
* House of Sclafani, Italian noble family
* Palazzo Sclafani, palace in Palermo, Italian region Sicily
# Knyazevo

Knyazevo may refer to the following places in Russia:
* Knyazevo, Arkhangelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Knyazevo, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Knyazevo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Knyazevo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Knyazevo, Voronezh Oblast
# Ugunja Constituency

Ugunja is a constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Siaya County.

## Members

* Opiyo Wandayi
# Edinburgh University Socialist Society

Edinburgh University Socialist Society is a society at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland which advocates a "more just and equal society, based on democratic control of the economy".
The Society has existed in various forms since it was initially founded in 1884, stating in its manifesto: "Utopia now: we can bring it about. The power is ours if we have the will". One of the key founders of the society was Léo Meillet, who had been active in the Paris Commune as a member of the "Committee for Public Safety". It is believed to have been Britain's first university socialist society.
The Society played a key role in the early development of the socialist movement in Scotland, including hosting the first "indoor preaching of Modern Socialism" in Edinburgh on 19 March 1884, with William Morris as the main speaker. The talk was titled "Useful Labour versus Useless Toil", The Scotsman reported a "good attendance, a considerable proportion of those present being ladies". Later that year the society also hosted a lecture by the influential positivist, Edward Spencer Beesly.
In 1885, following the realisation of the stigma associated with 'socialism', the Society briefly changed its name to Edinburgh University Reform Society.
Russian Nobel Prize–winning physicist and revolutionary Igor Tamm was active in the society as a student in 1913.
Experimental zoologist and critic of eugenics, Lancelot Hogben played an active role in the Society in the early 1920s.
Poet J. K. Annand was the Society's Secretary during his time at the university in the late 1920s.
In the 1930s members included David Pitt, who went on to become a civil rights activist and Britain's longest serving black parliamentarian; Robert McIntyre, who went on to be Leader and then President of the Scottish National Party; and Jessie Kocmanová, who went on to become a leading scholar on William Morris.
In 1949 the society host a performance by singer, actor and civil rights activist Paul Robeson. Later that year Max Born (pioneer of quantum physics and later winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics) used a meeting of the society to express his opinions on atomic weapons and foreign policy.
# Silver eel

The silver eel (Ariosoma mellissii), also known as the Melliss's conger, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Albert Günther in 1870. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known solely from St. Helena, in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a maximum depth of 67 meters. Males can reach a maximum total length of 42.8 centimetres.
Named in honor of John Charles Melliss (1835-1911), amateur naturalist and government surveyor on St. Helena (island in the South Atlantic), who presented the type specimen to the British Museum (Natural History).
# Lake Ellen (Minnesota)

Lake Ellen is a lake in Chisago County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Lake Ellen was named for an early settler.
# Leinonen

Leinonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artturi Leinonen (1888–1963), Finnish journalist, writer and politician
* Eeva Leinonen (born 1958), Finnish academic and head of Australian and Irish universities
* Jani Leinonen (born 1978), Finnish artist
* Kaarlo Leinonen (1914–1975), Finnish general and Minister of Defence
* Kimmo Leinonen (born 1949), Finnish ice hockey executive and writer
* Mikko Leinonen (born 1955), Finnish ice hockey player
* Sanni Leinonen (born 1989), Finnish alpine skier
* Tero Leinonen (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey goaltender
* Ville Leinonen (born 1975), Finnish singer and songwriter
# Frida Nordstrand

Karin Frida Teresia Nordstrand, (born 23 October 1980) is a Swedish journalist and sports commentator at TV4. Nordstrand grew up in Sandviken where she lived until she was ten years old. Her family then moved to Spain and resided there for a few years and also spent some time living in the UK until returning to Sweden again. Nordstrand is an educated actress at Spegelteatern in Stockholm and worked there at the same time as she educated herself as a physio-trainer. This later led her into the television work as she started to give personal training advice for the Kanal Lokal in Stockholm. After a while she was recruited by Viasat Sport where she started to cover Champions League and the Formula 1 series. She covered several sports at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Viasat Sport and TV3.
In 2011 and 2013, she was nominated for "Sports television profile of the year" at the television gala Kristallen. Frida Nordstrand is in a relationship with footballer Jan-Erik Berg playing for IF Brommapojkarna.
# Empress Tudan (Digunai's wife)

Empress Tudan (d. 1170) was the empress of the fourth emperor of the Jurchen-led Chinese Jin dynasty, Digunai. After his murder, she was demoted to commoner status. She was one of three Jin empresses from the Tudan clan.

## Biography

Tudan was the daughter of Xieye, a prominent official of the Jin Dynasty. She initially entered Digunai's harem with the title Consort of Qi State (Chinese: 岐國妃). She was promoted and received the title Consort Hui (Chinese: 惠妃) in 1150, before being elevated to empress later that year when her son Alubu was born. After this, the number of women in Digunai's harem increased, and the Empress fell out of favour. At one point, two officials' wives were sent to serve the Empress, and the debts of one of them were cancelled in return.
Empress Tudan's family used her position to extort property and wealth from other officials. When a minor wife of her father, Huta (忽撻), clashed with his main wife, Wulu (兀魯), investigators did not dare contradict Huta, who enjoyed Empress Tudan's particular favour. Wulu was thus killed, and even when Digunai found that she had been unfairly treated, Xieye's punishment did not stick, and he was quickly reinstated and promoted.
In 1161, Empress Tudan and her son, the crown prince, accompanied Digunai to Nanjing near modern Kaifeng, from where he launched attacks against the Song. Empress Tudan remained in Nanjing, but when Digunai was killed, her son was murdered, and she fled to her mother-in-law's home in Zhongdu. Digunai's successor, Emperor Shizong, reportedly took pity on her and allowed her to return to her parents' home in Shangjing, bestowing a yearly allowance of 2,000 strings of cash on her and specifying that all grain for her servants be provided from official stores. Empress Tudan died in 1170.

## Family

* Father: Xieye (? – 1154) (斜也), sinicised name Tudan Gong (徒單恭)
* Husband: Digunai, Prince of Hailing (24 February 1122 – 15 December 1161)
** Son: Alubu (1150 – 1161) (阿魯補), sinicised name Wanyan Guangying (完顏光英)
# Self-timer

A self-timer is a device on a camera that gives a delay between pressing the shutter release and the shutter's firing. It is most commonly used to allow the photographer to take a photo of themselves (often with a group of other people), hence the name.

## Camera shake

The self-timer is also used to reduce camera shake when taking photographs in low light or with long (telephoto) lenses. The timer's delay gives the photographer time to steady the camera before the shutter fires, and allows vibrations from the mirror flipping up (on single-lens reflex camera's) to die out. It also eliminates any photographer-induced camera motion when the shutter button is pressed.
Single-lens reflex cameras have to flip up the viewing mirror before the picture is taken, which can also shake the camera. It is not uncommon for a camera to combine mirror lockup with the two-second self-timer mode, which reduces camera shake still further.

## Flash and delay

Most modern cameras with a self-timer flash a light during the countdown, emit a beeping sound, or both. These warnings generally increase in speed or intensity during the last few seconds, to warn that the shutter is about to fire.
The most common delay is ten seconds. Some cameras also have a two-second and five-second settings. A few cameras provide continuously variable delay. On some leaf-shutter cameras, the self-timer mode is selected with the flash-sync lever, and is marked V, for the German word Vorlaufwerk (Pre-drive).

## Alternative

Alternatives to the self-timer include a cable release, and infrared or radio remote control.
# Ed Cummings

Ed Cummings may refer to:
* Bernie S, computer hacker
* Ed Cummings (American football) (born 1941), American football linebacker
# Matt Smith (Australian politician)

Matthew John Smith (born 22 March 1978) is an Australian Liberal politician who served in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1998 to 2002.
Smith was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1998 as a member for the seat of Franklin. He became the youngest member of any parliament in Australia upon election in 1998 at 20 years of age.
Smith stepped down shortly before the 2002 election after his father was charged with stealing from his employer and a court was told some of the money may have been used to fund his campaign. His father was later acquitted of all charges.
# The Secret (Dark Horse Comics)

The Secret is a 4-issue limited series comic book written by Mike Richardson and drawn by Jason Shawn Alexander. It was released by Dark Horse Comics in 2007. It was later converted to a Motion comic.

## Plot Synopsis

High-school student Tommy Morris attends a party at his friend Pam's house where students prank call a random number and say "I know your secret" and tells the person on the other end to meet them at a local park at midnight. Pam calls a man who replies in a monstrous voice "How do you know my secret?" Shortly after, Pam disappears mysteriously. With the police not helping, Tommy must work alone to discover who was on the phone that night and what happened to Pam.

## Collected Editions

The series was collected as a trade paperback in 2007.

## In Other Media

In 2009, Universal Pictures acquired the rights to make a film adaptation. Mike Richardson was set to produce, along with Scott Stuber.
In March 2012, it was announced that Felicia Day's YouTube channel Geek & Sundry would air Dark Horse Motion comics. The Secret premiered with the channel on April 2, and ran daily until the 5th.
# Silver fir

Silver fir is a common name for several trees and may refer to:
* Abies alba, native to Europe
* Abies amabilis, native to western North America
* Abies pindrow, native to Asia