OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Brackett Reed House

The Thomas Brackett Reed House is a historic brick duplex house at 30–32 Deering Street in Portland, Maine. Built in 1876, the house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1975 for its association with Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902), Speaker of the House of Representatives (1889–1891 and 1895–1899). Reed owned and occupied number 32 from 1888 until his death in 1902. He was notable for significantly increasing the power of the House Speaker, introducing a set of rules known as the Reed Rules that still govern debate in that body today.

## Description and history

The Reed House is set on the southeast corner of Deering Street and State Street, one block north of Longfellow Square in Portland's West End neighborhood. It is a 3+1⁄2-story brick building, with a symmetrically arranged facade facing Deering Street to the north. Matching entrances are located in the central bays, flanked on the outside by triple windows consisting of a tall and wide window with narrower and shorter flanking windows. This window style is repeated on the second and third level outer bays, with progressively simpler decorative stone and brickwork surrounds. The bays above the entrance have simpler sash windows with similar styling to the lintels and sills. Horizontal stringcourses of elaborate brickwork separate the levels. The main block of the house is topped by a hip roof, to which a wide shed-roof dormer was added in the 20th century. A two-story addition extends to the rear of the house, and there have been additional modest alterations to the rear since the period of Reed's ownership.
The house was designed by F. H. Fassett & Son and built in 1876, and is surrounded by similar fashionable residences of the period. Number 32 was purchased in 1888 by Thomas Brackett Reed, and remained his home until his death in 1902. Over about the same period, number 30 was owned by William L. Putnam, a lawyer and former mayor of Portland who was appointed to the federal bench in 1891.
Thomas Brackett Reed's importance in U.S. political history lies in fundamental changes he made to the operation of the United States House of Representatives during his tenure as its Speaker (1889–1891 and 1895–1899). Prior to his accession to that office, the body was run by procedures mainly set down in the early 19th century by Thomas Jefferson. They notably included the "disappearing quorum", in which opposition members would refuse to answer a quorum call, even though they were present in the chamber, and thus suspend activity. In 1890 Reed decisively broke this practice by directing the clerk to count members who were visibly present in the chamber. He then successfully introduced to the chamber a set of procedural changes known as the Reed Rules, which still influence the body's procedures today. These include granting the Speaker the right to reject dilatory motions and tactics at his sole discretion, and reduced the quorum to 100. When Democrats regained control of the House in 1892 they repealed his rules, but Reed was so effective in applying the disappearing quorum in opposition that his rules were reinstated.
# Dunderry Lodge

Dunderry Lodge was a restaurant in Dunderry, Navan, County Meath, Ireland. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1986–1989. The Michelin Guide awarded the restaurant the "Red M", indicating 'good food at a reasonable price', in the period 1981–1985. The Egon Ronay Guide awarded the restaurant one star in the period 1983-1985 and 1987–1988.
During the time the restaurant was awarded the Michelin star, head chef was Catherine Healy.
The restaurant was owned by Nick and Catherine Healy. They sold the restaurant in 1990, due a terminal illness of Catherine.
# Thomas E. Gaddis

Thomas Eugene Gaddis (September 14, 1908 – October 10, 1984) was an American writer most noted for his biography, Birdman of Alcatraz (1955), about convicted murderer Robert Stroud. It was adapted as a 1962 film of the same name, starring Burt Lancaster.

## Early life and education

Born in Denver, Colorado, Gaddis attended local schools before college.

## Career

In his early career, Gaddis served seven years as a Los Angeles probation officer and taught adult classes at night school for around 12 years. He wrote many non-fiction books, mostly biographies.
He wrote Birdman of Alcatraz (1955), for which he was well-known. He also wrote about another convict, in Killer: A Journal of Murder (1970), co-written with James O. Long, about serial killer Carl Panzram.

### Birdman of Alcatraz

Gaddis published Birdman of Alcatraz in 1955. It is considered one of the nation's notable prison biographies. He explored the life of Robert Stroud, a grandson of a federal judge. Stroud was convicted of murder in Alaska and first sentenced to Leavenworth Federal prison in Kansas. After stabbing a guard to death in prison, Stroud was sentenced to life imprisonment in solitary confinement.
While in solitary in Leavenworth, Stroud became an expert on birds. He cared for them in his cell and learned independently about how to treat their diseases. He wrote Stroud's Digest of the Diseases of Birds in Leavenworth from 1939 to 1941. After he was transferred to Alcatraz, he was not allowed to keep any birds.
Gaddis's book was loosely adapted as the 1962 film Birdman of Alcatraz, starring Burt Lancaster as Stroud. Gaddis was portrayed by Edmond O'Brien.
Gaddis is known for the following quote:
   "Alcatraz, the federal prison with a name like the blare of a trombone, is a black molar in the jawbone of the nation's prison system."

### Later career

Later in life, Gaddis worked as an educator at Reed College from 1962 to 1965, as well as a court consultant and psychologist, in addition to writing.

## Death

Gaddis died in Portland, Oregon, on October 10, 1984, at age 76.
# Dynamic hip screw

Dynamic hip screw (DHS) or Sliding Screw Fixation is a type of orthopaedic implant designed for fixation of certain types of hip fractures which allows controlled dynamic sliding of the femoral head component along the construct. It is the most commonly used implant for extracapsular fractures of the hip, which are common in older osteoporotic patients. There are 3 components of a dynamic hip screw, including a lag screw (inserted into the neck of the femur), a sideplate and several cortical screws (fixated into the proximal femoral shaft). The idea behind the dynamic compression is that the femoral head component is allowed to move along one plane; since bone responds to dynamic stresses, the native femur may undergo primary healing: cells join along boundaries, resulting in a robust joint requiring no remodeling.
# Dyschirius wayah

Dyschirius wayah is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Dajoz in 2005.
# Thomas I. Agnew House

The Thomas I. Agnew House is a historic home located at 2 Crest Road in the city of New Brunswick in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 13, 1982, for its significance in architecture. Also known as the Agnew Mansion, it is one of two surviving Greek Revival style houses in the city.

## History and description

Thomas I. Agnew, a local farmer, bought a 2-acre (0.81 ha) lot here in 1835 and mortgaged the house in 1844. He left for the 1849 California gold rush and died there in 1851. His son Andrew Agnew inherited the property. The house is an example of the Greek Revival temple form and features a full portico with pediment and four Doric columns.
# Thomas Wiloch

Thomas Wiloch (February 3, 1953 – September 4, 2008) was an American author, editor, poet, and illustrator.

## Profile

Born in Detroit, Michigan. Wiloch was the principal instigator and editor of Grimoire, a journal of surrealistic art and literature published from 1982-1985 that featured some of the earliest published work by the notable American horror writer Thomas Ligotti. After working on the editorial staff of Gale, a reference book publisher, for some 26 years, Wiloch became a freelance writer and editor in 2004.
Much of Wiloch's recent published writing is prose poetry, and has appeared in collections from various small press publishers including Snake Press and Wordcraft of Oregon. From 1988 to 1993, Wiloch authored the column "Codes and Chaos" for the arts magazine PhotoStatic, an arts magazine. He was an associate editor of Sidereality magazine, 2004-05.
Wiloch has illustrated books by authors such as Bruce Boston, Robert Frazier, Andrew Joron, and Jessica Amanda Salmonson, as well as his work.

## Praise

Wiloch was described by Greg Body in Asylum as "one of a handful of contemporary American masters of the prose miniature".
Writing in the Gore Letter, Michael Arnzen stated that "Wiloch has been quietly working away in relative obscurity in his own 'niche' for two decades, developing a one-of-a-kind approach to a form he almost entirely owns. Wiloch writes surrealist short-short pieces, often no longer than a page, that are as philosophical as they are whimsical, as clever as they are poetic, and as disturbing as they are intelligent."
According to Bruce Boston, writing in Illumen magazine, Wiloch is "arguably the leading writer of prose poems in the genre field for the last two decades." English writer and artist A.C. Evans wrote in Stride magazine that Wiloch portrays "fragmentary confrontation with alien Otherness described in a symbolic vocabulary of closed rooms, casual catastrophe, uncanny Fortean phenomena, rituals of cruelty, and fleeting visions of transmundane worlds."
# Thomas Wilson (Middlesex cricketer)

Thomas Wilson (fl. 1880s) was an English cricketer who played for Middlesex in a single match in the 1880 cricket season. His birth and death details are not known.
Wilson was described in a contemporary reference as "a fast right-handed bowler with a low delivery". He played for the Middlesex "Colts" team in May and June 1880 and in a trial match on a June Saturday against the Orleans Club he took nine wickets, including those of influential amateurs C. I. Thornton and A. J. Webbe. That led to his instant selection for the full Middlesex side for a county match against Gloucestershire that started the following Monday, alongside Thornton and Webbe and facing the three Grace brothers.
In what proved to be his sole first-class appearance for the Middlesex side, Wilson's bowling was attacked by E. M. Grace in particular: The Field reported that "amongst his [Grace's] items made off Wilson were two drives, a cut and a leg-hit, for each of which four runs were obtained". Wilson failed to take a wicket in 20 four-ball overs, at a cost of 31 runs. Batting at No 11, he scored 5 runs in the only innings in which he batted, the runs coming from a single stroke off E. M. Grace, before he was caught at slip off Billy Midwinter, who took seven Middlesex wickets.
Wilson became the cricket professional and coach at Hitchin Cricket Club in Hertfordshire and between 1883 and 1889, he made eight appearances in non-first-class matches for Hertfordshire County Cricket Club against other county sides. In 1885, the annual match between Hertfordshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club was played at Hitchin for the benefit of Wilson, who was then described as "one of the county professional bowlers".
# E. Dwight Church

Elihu Dwight Church (24 April 1836 – 30 August 1908 in Westfield, Connecticut) was an American rare book collector and philanthropist.
E. Dwight's Church's father was Austin Church, the co-founder of the company that eventually became Church & Dwight, Inc., a company famous for manufacturing baking soda and other household products. E. Dwight Church and his brother eventually became the owner/managers of Church & Dwight. Upon his death at age seventy-two, E. Dwight Church was Church & Dwight's president. He was involved in several business enterprises, served in the American Civil War in the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and belonged to several clubs in New York City. He was a graduate of the City College of New York.
Church began collecting rare books in the late 1870s by purchasing works illustrated with Thomas Bewick's wood cuts and then acquired many examples of books illustrated by George Cruikshank. In about 1886 Church began his collection of Americana. The catalogue of Church's collection was compiled in five volumes by George Watson Cole. Of the seventeen known editions of Columbus's first letter, Church obtained six. He purchased 19 early editions of works containing the letters of Amerigo Vespucci and several rare editions of the works of the early English voyagers. Although Church's collection is chiefly noteworthy for its Americana, there are also rare editions of Shakespeare's works, including George Daniel's copy of the "Sonnets". In 1911 Henry E. Huntington's representative George D. Smith acquired for Huntington the E. Dwight Church collection of books and manuscripts.
   Most notable in this collection was the original of "Franklin's Autobiography," said to be the most valuable of all American documents, with the exception of the American Declaration of Independence. The price paid for this collection was $1,250,000. It contains, in addition to the "Autobiography," some letters of Christopher Columbus and George Washington; a first edition of Milton's "Comus" and "Paradise Lost," and a first edition of Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress."
Church was predeceased by his first wife. Upon his death, he was survived by his widow, three children from his second marriage, and four sons from his first marriage.
# Dyscritella

Dyscritella is an extinct genus of trepostome bryozoan that was highly successful in the late Triassic period, re-colonizing high latitudes in the northern hemisphere after the extinction of earlier bryozoan genera. Dyscritella was an "ecological opportunist" and widely distributed, found in every climatic belt.
# Thomas Hayward (16th-century MP)

Thomas Hayward (by 1507–1534), of Ipswich, Suffolk, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich in 1529.
# Dziesławice

Dziesławice may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Dziesławice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Dziesławice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Thomas Nicolson

Thomas Nicolson or Nicholson may refer to:
* Thomas Nicolson of Carnock (died 1646), commissioner for Stirlingshire
* Sir Thomas Nicolson, 6th Baronet (died 1693), of the Nicolson baronets
* Thomas Nicolson (bishop) (1645–1718), Roman Catholic bishop
* Thomas Nicolson, 4th Lord Napier (1669–1688), Scottish peer
* Sir Thomas Nicolson, 1st Baronet (died 1728), of the Nicolson baronets
* Thomas Nicholson (architect) (1823–1895), British architect
* Thomas Nicholson (cricketer) (1876–1939), English cricketer
* Tom Nicolson (1879–1951), British track and field athlete
* Thomas Nicholson (educator), American health educator and drug policy specialist
# E. gigas

E. gigas may refer to:
* Entada gigas, the cœur de la mer or sea heart, a flowering liana species native to Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America and Africa
* Eustrombus gigas, the queen conch, a very large edible sea snail species
# E. glaucus

E. glaucus may refer to:
* Elymus glaucus, the blue wild rye, a wild rye species native to North America from Alaska to New York to northern Mexico
* Erigeron glaucus, the seaside fleabane, beach aster or seaside daisy, a flowering plant species native to the coastline of Oregon and California
# E. frontalis

E. frontalis may refer to :
* Eoscatophagus frontalis, a fossil fish species from the Eocene of Northern Italy
* Epophthalmia frontalis, a dragonfly species in the genus Epophthalmia
# E. fulgida

E. fulgida may refer to:
* Eatonina fulgida, a sea snail
* Ereunetea fulgida, a geometer moth
* Euphoria fulgida, a scarab beetle
# Thoraco-abdominal nerves

The anterior divisions of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh thoracic intercostal nerves are continued anteriorly from the intercostal spaces into the abdominal wall; hence they are named thoraco-abdominal nerves (or thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves).
They have the same arrangement as the upper ones as far as the anterior ends of the intercostal spaces, where they pass behind the costal cartilages, and between the obliquus internus and transversus abdominis, to the sheath of the rectus abdominis, which they perforate.
They supply the rectus abdominis and end as the anterior cutaneous branches of the abdomen; they supply the skin of the front of the abdomen.
The lower intercostal nerves supply the intercostales and abdominal muscles; the last three send branches to the serratus posterior inferior. About the middle of their course they give off lateral cutaneous branches.
These pierce the intercostales externi and the obliquus externus abdominis, in the same line as the lateral cutaneous branches of the upper thoracic nerves, and divide into anterior and posterior branches, which are distributed to the skin of the abdomen and back; the anterior branches supply the digitations of the obliquus externus abdominis, and extend downward and forward nearly as far as the margin of the rectus abdominis; the posterior branches pass backward to supply the skin over the latissimus dorsi.
# Three-source hypothesis

The three-source hypothesis is a candidate solution to the synoptic problem. It combines aspects of the two-source hypothesis and the Farrer hypothesis. It states that the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke used the Gospel of Mark and a sayings collection as primary sources, but that the Gospel of Luke also used the Gospel of Matthew as a subsidiary source. The hypothesis is named after the three documents it posits as sources, namely the sayings collection, the Gospel of Mark, and the Gospel of Matthew.
The sayings collection may be identified with Q, or with a subset of Q if some (typically narrative-related) material normally assigned to Q is instead attributed to Matthew's creativity in conjunction with Luke's use of Matthew.
This theory has been advocated by Heinrich Julius Holtzmann, Eduard Simons, Hans Hinrich Wendt, Edward Y. Hincks, Robert Morgenthaler and Robert H. Gundry.
Alternatively, M.A.T. Linssen proposes it as a variant by equating the sayings collection to the Gospel of Thomas, suggesting that Matthew and Luke worked together to write different gospels, each targeted at their own audience.
# Thủ Thừa district

Thủ Thừa is a rural district of Long An province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 88,455. The district covers an area of 489 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Thủ Thừa.

## Divisions

The district is divided into one urban municipality and 12 communes:
Thủ Thừa (urban), Long Thành, Long Thuận, Mỹ Lạc, Mỹ Thạnh, Mỹ An, Mỹ Phú, Tân Thành, Bình An, Bình Thạnh, Nhị Thành, Long Thành and Tân Lập.
# Freedom Service Dogs

Freedom Service Dogs is a Denver, Colorado–based charitable organization devoted to training dogs as service dogs for people with disabilities that include multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, spinal-cord injury, PTSD, and more. The organization began a small-scale breeding program in 2019 to increase the number of people it could help.

## Background

FSD is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1987 by Michael and P.J. Roche. Freedom Service Dogs is an accredited and voting member of Assistance Dogs International, which sets and promotes standards and ethics for assistance dog training organizations all over the world.
FSD has partnered with the United States Veterans Administration to train dogs to provide assistance dogs for veterans, part of a program by the VA to make the provision of an assistance dog an integrated part of treatment plans. In addition, FSD has partnered with the Peak Military Care Network to help provide service dogs to veterans.

## Training

Puppies are paired with a volunteer puppy raiser for approximately ten months, before returning for service dog training, which generally lasts 4–8 months. Each dog is assigned a trainer and undergoes a comprehensive health assessment and a behavioral/training assessment.
Service dogs are trained to increase independence for people with disabilities. Each dog is matched to a specific client and custom trained according to his or her individual needs. Dogs can be trained to assist a client in their mobility, as well as retrieving items, fetching help, operating simple equipment (push a light switch or alert button). The dog also provides company, and can comfort their owner during nightmares or flashbacks.

## Programs

* Operation Freedom – developed in 2009 to address problems experienced by soldiers returning from combat situations, such as PTSD, immobility, and inactivity, and provides dogs for veterans from Vietnam through the current conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan—and also for some active duty service personnel. FSD trains around 40 dogs a year through this program, at a cost of around $25,000 per dog. Costs are met largely through donations, and no charge is made to the recipient of the dog.
* Pawsitive Connection – works with at-risk young people aged from 11 to 18—particularly those in foster care, young people with ADHD and other learning issues, and young people in the juvenile justice system. The young people assist in training the dogs, supervised by teachers and a dog trainer. This occurs during the early phases of training when dogs are learning basic commands, and the students handle service dogs-in-training once a week for 8 to 12 weeks.
* Professional Therapy Dogs – is a partnership between Freedom Service Dogs and the University of Denver Institute for Human/Animal Connection and Graduate School of Social Work. The program uses animal-assisted therapy to benefit people with mental and physical disabilities. FSD also provides dogs for work with other therapists.
# Danişment, Ilgaz

Danişment is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 33 (2021).
# Koupalu

Koupalu (Manipuri: ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ) is a primordial deity in Sanamahism. He is the protector of the Meiteis, guardian of the North West direction and the founder of Meitei civilization. He lives on the summit of Mount Koubru.

## Description

Koupalu (or Koubru) is a primordial deity in Sanamahism, the indigenous religion of Manipur. He is the omniscient and omnipotent guardian god of the Meiteis and the guardian of the north-west direction. According to legend, he is the progenitor of the civilization of Kangleipak, which he founded at Mount Koubru, near modern Imphal in north-western Manipur, where he resides. He is said to be the controller of nine underground wells or tunnels which are associated with the birth and death of mankind. The tunnels are considered sacred and are, themselves, worshipped by Meiteis.

## Worship

The traditional hymns emphasise Koubru's role as the creator of Meitei civilisation. For example, this hymn of invocation:
Koubru of the North,
you are the overlord. You are the first place of settlement.
In the Lai Haraoba festival, a ritualistic folk song dedicated to God Koubru is sung:
Koubru the checker of the North The place of the first settlement of the Leima-Lai You let the Charik bloom You nurture the Nongthrei sprout Your power is omnipotent You are the one that illuminates the race.
The Meiteis offer a beautiful puppy to Koubru to free themselves from suffering. The Loi people worship God Koubru on every occasion, including birth, marriage and death. All the Loi villagers excluding Andro are the worshipers of God Koubru.