OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sport policies of the European Union

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] EU documents use British English, since UK is a member state
The European Union plays a minor and mostly indirect policy role in sport, because (a) sport is normally considered to be outside the competences conferred by the member states to the European Union and (b) sport is in general organised internally, on a European continental level (which is not the same as the level of the European Union), or globally.

## Role of the EU
### Direct

The European Union has a very limited direct role in sport. The European Commission is composed of Directorates-General and several departments. Within the Directorate-General Education and Culture, is the Sport Unit, which is responsible for the following main areas:
* cooperation within the commission and with other institutions on sport-related issues,
* cooperation with national and international sports institutions, organisations and federations,
* bilateral meetings with sports institutions and organisations and international sports federations.
One of the few specific measures in sport was taken by Decision No. 291/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 that established the European Year of Education through Sport 2004.
The activities and initiatives undertaken during 2004 were organised at Community, transnational, national, regional and local level, and was sometimes co-financed by the Community. Activities compromised for instance financial support for transnational, national, regional or local initiatives to promote education through sport. Archived 6 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the EU role in sports is limited, because Article 165(4) states that the EU objectives in sports are restricted to measures "excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States". As such, the EU can not adopt legislation or any other legally binding measures, instead it acts through guidelines, recommendations, and funding, in order to support its sport-related objectives.

### Indirect

Although not directed specifically at sport, many of the rules, policies and programmes of the European Union affect the sports world or are of interest to it.
In particular, the common market of the European Union creates the right for any EU citizen to move and work freely in another member state. The landmark Bosman ruling confirmed that this right, when applied to professional athletes, forbids nationality quotas in sports leagues that affect EU citizens. This has changed the face of professional sports in the EU, with top teams now collecting talent from all over Europe, and sometimes even fielding teams with no domestic players at all.
# Île du Belvédère

Île du Belvédère is an island located on the lake of Parc des Buttes Chaumont, in the 19th arrondissement of Paris. Covering an area of around 6,700 m$^2$ (72,000 sq ft), it is connected to the bank by two bridges: to the west by Pont des Suicidés, made of stone, and to the south by a hanging walkway, made of wood.

## The Temple de la Sibylle

This pavilion, referred to as the "Temple of Sibyl", located at the top of the island, is at a height of 30 meters above the lake water level. It was built in 1866 by Gabriel Davioud and inspired by the Temple of Vesta in Tivoli, Italy; a similar structure, also built by Davioud, is found in the Bois de Vincennes on Île de Reuilly.
# L band (disambiguation)

L band may refer to:
* L band, as defined by the IEEE, a radio frequency band from 1 to 2 GHz
* L band (infrared), an atmospheric transmission window centred on 3.5 μm
* L band (NATO), a millimetre wave band from 40 to 60 GHz
* 1565 nm to 1625 nm, a transmission window in fiber-optic communication
# Sir William Rae, 3rd Baronet

Sir William Rae, 3rd Baronet (14 April 1769 – 19 October 1842), was a Scottish politician and lawyer.

## Life

He was born at Old Assembly Close off the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, son of Margaret Stewart, youngest daughter of John Stewart of Blairhall and David Rae, Lord Eskgrove. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh and studied law at the University of Edinburgh from 1785, qualifying as an advocate in 1791.
His first major role was as Sheriff of Orkney and Shetland in 1801, but in 1809 he transferred to an equivalent post as Sheriff of Edinburgh, which he held until 1819. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy in 1815.
He was Member of Parliament for Anstruther Burghs, in Fife, from 1819 to 1826, Harwich, Essex, England, from 1827 to 1830, Buteshire in 1830 and from 1833 to 1842, and for Portarlington, Queen's County, Ireland, from 1831 to 1832.
He served as Lord Advocate from 1819 to 1830 and from 1834 to 1835. In the aftermath of the Peterloo Massacre, he reported to the Home Secretary, Viscount Sidmouth, on radical unrest in Scotland. He was made a Privy Councillor on 19 July 1830.
Grant's Old and New Edinburgh tells us that he was present at the Great Edinburgh Fire of 1824, actively trying to extinguish the flames of the building on the Royal Mile at the head of Old Assembly Close as it was "the house of his birth".
He died aged 73 at St Catherines, near Mortonhall in south Edinburgh on 18 October 1842.
He is buried with his father and mother on the south-west corner of St Michael's church in Inveresk. The stone is modest.

## Family

In 1793 he married Mary Stuart.

## Sources

* Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Rae, William (1769-1842)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
# Scalponotatus

Scalponotatus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about nine described species in Scalponotatus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Scalponotatus.
* Scalponotatus albibasis (Knight, 1938)
* Scalponotatus chillcotti Kelton, 1969
* Scalponotatus dissimulans (Distant, 1893)
* Scalponotatus howdeni Kelton, 1969
* Scalponotatus insignis Kelton, 1969
* Scalponotatus lagunensis Carvalho and Costa, 1992
* Scalponotatus maturus Kelton, 1969
* Scalponotatus mexicanus Kelton, 1969
* Scalponotatus mimosus Kelton, 1969
# Scalptia

Scalptia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Scalptia include:
* Scalptia aliguayensis Verhecken, 2008
* Scalptia androyensis Verhecken & Bozzetti, 2006
* Scalptia articularoides Verhecken, 1995
* † Scalptia atjehensis (Oostingh, 1938)
* Scalptia bicolor (Hinds, 1843)
* † Scalptia burdigalensis (Peyrot, 1928)
* † Scalptia christiei (Finlay, 1924)
* Scalptia contabulata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Scalptia costifera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Scalptia crenifera (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Scalptia crispa (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Scalptia crispatoides Verhecken, 2008
* Scalptia crossei (Semper, 1861)
* Scalptia delsaerdti Verhecken, 2020
* † Scalptia dertocosticillata (Sacco, 1894)
* † Scalptia dertoparva (Sacco, 1894) †
* Scalptia foveolata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1849)
* Scalptia gorii Verhecken, 2020
* † Scalptia gradata (Hörnes, 1854)
* Scalptia harmulensis Verhecken & Van Laethem, 2015
* † Scalptia haweraensis (Laws, 1940)
* † Scalptia hidasensis (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890)
* Scalptia hystrix (Reeve, 1856)
* † Scalptia kaiparaensis (Laws, 1939)
* Scalptia laingensis Verhecken, 1989
* † Scalptia maoria (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1921)
* † Scalptia menadensis (Schepman, 1907)
* Scalptia larissaensis Verhecken, 2020
* Scalptia mercadoi Old, 1968
* † Scalptia michelinii (Bellardi, 1841)
* Scalptia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)
* † Scalptia nemethi Kovács & Vicián, 2021
* † Scalptia neugeboreni (Hörnes, 1856)
* Scalptia obliquata (Lamarck, 1822)
* † Scalptia polonica (Pusch, 1837)
* † Scalptia problematica Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & da Silva, 2013
* † Scalptia pukeuriensis (Finlay, 1930)
* Scalptia rashafunensis Verhecken, 2020
* Scalptia richardi Verhecken & Van Laethem, 2015
* Scalptia scalariformis (Lamarck, 1822)
* Scalptia scalarina (Lamarck, 1822)
* Scalptia scalata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* † Scalptia scrobiculata (Hörnes, 1854)
* Scalptia souverbiei (Crosse, 1868)
* † Scalptia spinosa (Grateloup, 1827)
* † Scalptia tegalensis (Oostingh, 1938)
* Scalptia tenuis (A. Adams, 1855)
* Scalptia textilis (Kiener, 1841)
* Scalptia vangoethemi Verhecken, 1995
* † Scalptia verheckeni Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
* Scalptia verreauxii (Kiener, 1841)
* † Scalptia waikaiaensis (Finlay, 1924)

### Taxon inquirendum

* † Scalptia articularis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Scalptia lamberti (Souverbie, 1870): synonym of Trigonostoma lamberti (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1870)
* Scalptia macconkeyi Jousseaume, 1894: synonym of Scalptia hystrix (Reeve, 1856)
* Scalptia nodosivaricosa (Petush, 1979): synonym of Nipponaphera nodosivaricosa (Petuch, 1979)
* Scalptia scala (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Trigonostoma scala (Gmelin, 1791)
* Scalptia vinnulum (Iredale, 1925): synonym of Trigonaphera vinnulum (Iredale, 1925)
# 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March at 19:23 local time as a straight final.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| World record | United States (USA) | 3:02.13 | Sopot, Poland | 9 March 2014 |
| European record | Belgium (BEL) | 3:02.87 | Prague, Czech Republic | 8 March 2015 |
| Championship record | Belgium (BEL) | 3:02.87 | Prague, Czech Republic | 8 March 2015 |
| World Leading | United States (USA) | 3:02.52 | Fayetteville, United States | 28 January 2017 |
| European Leading | | | | |

## Results

| Rank | Nationality | Athlete | Time |
| | Poland | Kacper Kozłowski Łukasz Krawczuk Przemysław Waściński Rafał Omelko | 3:06.99 |
| | Belgium | Robin Vanderbemden Julien Watrin Kevin Borlée Dylan Borlée | 3:07.80 |
| | Czech Republic | Patrik Šorm Jan Tesař Jan Kubista Pavel Maslák | 3:08.60 |
| 4 | France | Thomas Jordier Nicolas Courbiere Hazir Inoussa Yoann Décimus | 3:08.99 |
| 5 | Ukraine | Danylo Danylenko Yevhen Hutsol Oleksiy Pozdnyakov Vitaliy Butrym | 3:09.64 |
| 6 | Turkey | Batuhan Altıntaş Mahsum Korkmaz Akın Özyürek Mehmet Güzel | 3:15.97 |
# 2017 China Open – Men's doubles

Pablo Carreño Busta and Rafael Nadal were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers won the title, defeating John Isner and Jack Sock in the final, 6–3, 3–6, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Henri Kontinen / John Peers (champions)
* Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo (first round)
* Ivan Dodig / Marcel Granollers (first round)
* Oliver Marach / Mate Pavić (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T BerdychN Zimonjić | 3 | 5 | | 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M GongZe Zhang | 0 | 4 | | | R BopannaP Cuevas | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bopanna P Cuevas | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 7$^8$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | I DodigM Granollers | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | P LorenziM Zverev | 6$^6$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | |
| | P Lorenzi M Zverev | 7 | 1 | [10] | | P Lorenzi M Zverev | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | W KoolhofA Sitak | 4 | 6 | [7] | WC | JM del PotroL Mayer | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | JM del Potro L Mayer | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| L Pouille F Verdasco | L Pouille F Verdasco | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J IsnerJ Sock | 3 | 6 | [7] |
| R Bautista AgutA Bedene | R Bautista AgutA Bedene | 4 | 4 | | L PouilleF Verdasco | L PouilleF Verdasco | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Isner J Sock | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ | | J Isner J Sock | J Isner J Sock | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | O MarachM Pavić | 6$^3$ | 6$^6$ | | | | | | J Isner J Sock | J Isner J Sock | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| F Fognini R Haase | F Fognini R Haase | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | JS CabalR Farah | JS CabalR Farah | 7$^7$ | 2 | [6] | | | | | |
| F MartinM Middelkoop | F MartinM Middelkoop | 6 | 3 | [6] | F FogniniR Haase | F FogniniR Haase | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JS Cabal R Farah | 3 | 7$^{11}$ | [12] | JS Cabal R Farah | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Ł KubotM Melo | 6 | 6$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Qualifying
### Seeds

* Wesley Koolhof / Artem Sitak (qualified)
* Roman Jebavý / David Marrero (qualifying competition)

### Qualifiers

* Wesley Koolhof / Artem Sitak

### Qualifying draw

| Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Wesley Koolhof Artem Sitak | 7$^7$ | 6 | |
| 2 | Roman JebavýDavid Marrero | 6$^5$ | 1 | |
# 2017 China Tour

The 2017 China Tour was the fourth season of the China Tour, the main professional golf tour in China since separating from PGA Tour China in 2017.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2017 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (CN¥) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours |
| 11 Jun | St. Andrews Henan Open | Henan | 1,350,000 | Cho Rak-hyun (1) | n/a | |
| 25 Jun | Fragrant Hills Beijing Open | Beijing | 1,350,000 | Bryden Macpherson (3) | n/a | |
| 2 Jul | White Mountain Wanda Open | Jilin | 1,350,000 | Cho Rak-hyun (2) | n/a | |
| 13 Aug | Yulongwan Yunnan Open | Yunnan | 1,350,000 | Josh Geary (4) | n/a | |
| 20 Aug | CGD Yunnan Championship | Yunnan | 1,350,000 | Shun Yat Hak (1) | n/a | |
| 17 Sep | Beijing Classic | Beijing | 1,350,000 | Gunn Charoenkul (3) | n/a | |
| 24 Sep | Binhai Forest Tianjin Open | Tianjin | 1,350,000 | Taihei Sato (1) | n/a | |
| 1 Oct | Pure Pu'Er Tea Classic | Tianjin | 1,350,000 | Sejun Yoon (1) | n/a | |
| 8 Oct | Shenzhou Peninsula Classic | Hainan | 1,350,000 | Kim Tae-woo (3) | n/a | |
| 15 Oct | Hainan Open | Hainan | US$350,000 | Erik van Rooyen (n/a) | 13 | CHA |
| 22 Oct | Foshan Open | Guangdong | US$500,000 | Oliver Farr (n/a) | 13 | CHA |
| 12 Nov | Jiangsu Open | Jiangsu | 1,350,000 | Callum Tarren (1) | n/a | |
| 19 Nov | Hunan Taohuayuan Open | Hunan | 1,350,000 | Ben Lein (1) | n/a | |
| 26 Nov | Chongqing Jiangnan NewTown KingRun Open | Chongqing | 1,350,000 | Kevin Lee (1) | n/a | |
| 3 Dec | KG S&H City Asian Golf Championship | Fujian | US$350,000 | Xiao Bowen (1) | 14 | ASA |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi. The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2018 European Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (CN¥) | Status earned |
| 1 | Cho Rak-hyun | 873,936 | Promoted to European Tour |
| 2 | Bryden Macpherson | 873,125 | |
| 3 | Callum Tarren | 782,075 | |
| 4 | Gunn Charoenkul | 581,130 | |
| 5 | Maverick Antcliff | 560,018 | |
# Schizopus laetus

Schizopus laetus is a species of false jewel beetle in the family Schizopodidae. It is found in North America.
# Schizopus sallei

Schizopus sallei is a species of false jewel beetle in the family Schizopodidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Schizopus sallei:
* Schizopus sallei nigricans Nelson in Nelson & Bellamy, 1991
* Schizopus sallei sallei Horn, 1885
# Sciota insignella

Sciota insignella is a species of snout moth in the genus Sciota. It was described by Josef Johann Mann in 1862. It is found in Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Croatia.
# Sciota Township, McDonough County, Illinois

Sciota Township is located in McDonough County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 539 and it contained 248 housing units. The village of Sciota is located in Sciota Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.69 square miles (97.6 km$^2$), all land.
# Lackrana, Tasmania

Lackrana is a rural locality on Flinders Island in the local government area of Flinders in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of the town of Whitemark. The 2016 census determined a population of 75 for the state suburb of Lackrana.

## History

Lackrana was gazetted as a locality in 1963.

## Geography

Bass Strait forms the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The B85 route (Lady Barron Road) enters from the south-west and exits to the south. Route C803 (Lackrana Road) starts at an intersection with B85 near the south-west boundary and runs north through the locality before exiting.
# Ladislav Vízek

Ladislav Vízek (born 22 January 1955 in Chlumec nad Cidlinou) is a Czech football player. He played 55 matches for Czechoslovakia and scored 13 goals.
He played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and was sent off in Czechoslovakia's final game, a 1–1 draw with France in Valladolid.
He was a member of the gold Czechoslovakia team at the 1980 Olympic Games and the third-placed team at 1980 UEFA European Championship.
At club level, he played for Dukla Prague for many years.

## Trivia

Vízek's daughter Pavlína married another Czech football player, Vladimír Šmicer, in 1996.
# Schola Cantorum de Paris

The Schola Cantorum de Paris (schola cantorum being Latin for 'singers' school') is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera.

## History

The Schola was founded in 1894 and opened on 15 October 1896 as a rival to the Paris Conservatoire. Alexandre Guilmant, an organist at the Conservatoire, was the director of the Schola before d'Indy took over. D'Indy set the curriculum, which fostered the study of late Baroque and early Classical works, Gregorian chant, and Renaissance polyphony. According to the Oxford Companion to Music, "A solid grounding in technique was encouraged, rather than originality, and the only graduates who could stand comparison with the best Conservatoire students were Magnard, Roussel, Déodat de Séverac, and Pierre de Bréville." The school was originally located in Montparnasse; in 1900 it moved to its present site, a former convent in the Quartier Latin.

### Notable teachers

* Isaac Albéniz
* Léon Barzin
* Antoine Geoffroy-Dechaume
* Wanda Landowska
* Jean Langlais
* Olivier Messiaen
* Darius Milhaud
* Albert Roussel

## Alumni

In addition to those mentioned above, students, not all full-time, have included:
* Joseph Canteloube
* Helen Eugenia Hagan (African American)
* Cole Porter (for a few months in 1920) (Indiana)
* John Jacob Niles (Kentucky)
* Dulce María Serret
* Erik Satie (as a mature student)
* Joaquin Turina (Spain)
* Edgard Varèse
* Theodor Rogalski (Romania)
* Yvonne Rokseth
* Félix Raugel
* Anne Terrier Laffaille
* Congyu Wang (Singapore)
# Schola Cantorum (Norwegian choir)

Schola Cantorum is a chamber choir from Norway. The choir was founded by composer and conductor Knut Nystedt in 1964, and has given valuable musical experience to generations of Norwegian musicians. Affiliated with the University of Oslo, Department of Musicology, the choir recruits most of their singers from this institution, as well as the Norwegian Academy of Music.

## History and repertoire

The American choral tradition in which the founder Nystedt was trained emphasises the importance of new music – a practice Nystedt brought back with him to Oslo. Knut Nystedt’s music became a vital element of Schola Cantorum’s repertoire.
Tone Bianca Sparre Dahl became conductor in 2002, and has further established the choir’s firm position in Norway’s musical life. She has continued Nystedt’s tradition of performing modern music. The repertoire consists of a mix of contemporary and older choir music, as well as folk music arrangements. In recent years the choir has increasingly focused on commissioned works from young Nordic composers.
Schola Cantorum has a varied repertoire that includes contemporary music, folk music and collaboration with the metal band Dimmu Borgir on their past two albums, Abrahadabra (2010) and Eonian (2018). In recent years the choir has visited Ukraine, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Russia, England and the Nordic countries. The choir collaborates regularly with leading musicians and ensembles such as the Norwegian Radio Orchestra, the Norwegian Wind Ensemble and Nordic Voices.

## Competitions

In 2005 the choir participated in the prestigious international choir competition in Tolosa, Spain, and won every award as well as the Grand Prize - never before won by a Norwegian choir.
In 2007, Schola Cantorum competed in another prestigious competition, EBU's Let the Peoples Sing, and won first prize in the adult choir class, as well as the main prize - «The Silver Rose Bowl».

## Recordings

Schola Cantorum has released four CDs with producer Morten Lindberg of Lindberg Lyd. The first in 1997 and 1999 under conductor Kåre Hanken. Featuring music by Norwegian composers, they were not released outside of Norway. Their third CD, Audiens (2010) is released on the label 2L and features music by composer Bjørn Morten Christophersen. Their newest album Hymn to the Virgin, a recording of hymns to Mary, the Mother of God, was released internationally in May 2013. The choir also contributed to American composer Christopher Tin's second album The Drop That Contained The Sea which was released in 2014.
# Šašinovec

Šašinovec is a village in Croatia. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 772.
# Trapt Live!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (88%) |
| Bullz-Eye.com | |
Trapt Live! is the first live album by American rock band Trapt, released on September 18, 2007, by Eleven Seven Music. The live album contains two new studio tracks, "Stay Alive" and "Everything to Lose", while the rest was recorded during live performances. "Stay Alive" was released as a single in 2007.

## Other media

"Stay Alive" and "Made of Glass" found on Trapt.com in acoustic versions as well as nine videos released in 5.1 surround sound and stereo.

## Personnel

* Chris Taylor Brown – lead vocals, rhythm guitar on "Echo"
* Simon Ormandy – lead guitar
* Pete Charell – bass
* Aaron "Monty" Montgomery – drums
# List of Superiors General of the Congregation of the Mission

List of Superiors General of the Congregation of the Mission.
| No. | Superior General | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Vincent de Paul | April 17, 1625 | September 27, 1660 |
| 2 | René Alméras | January 17, 1661 | September 22, 1672 |
| 3 | Edmond Jolly | January 1673 | March 26, 1697 |
| 4 | Nicolas Pierron | 1697 | 1703 |
| 5 | François Watel | 1703 | 1710 |
| 6 | Jean Bonnet | May 10, 1711 | September 3, 1735 |
| 7 | Jean Couty | 1736 | 1746 |
| 8 | Louis de Bras | March 6, 1747 | August 21, 1761 |
| 9 | Antoine Jacquier | 1762 | 1787 |
| 10 | Jean Félix Cayla de la Garde | 1788 | February 12, 1800 |
| 11 | Pierre-Joseph Dewailly | 1827 | October 25, 1828 |
| 12 | Dominique Salhorgne | 1829 | May 25, 1836 |
| 13 | Jean-Baptiste-Rigobert Nozo | 1835 | 1842 |
| 14 | Jean-Baptiste Étienne | 1843 | 1874 |
| 15 | Eugène Boré | September 11, 1874 | May 3, 1878 |
| 16 | Antoine Fiat | 1878 | 1914 |
| 17 | Emile Villette | 1914 | 1916 |
| 18 | François Verdier | 1919 | 1933 |
| 19 | Charles Souvay | 1933 | 1939 |
| 20 | William Slattery | 1947 | 1968 |
| 21 | James Richardson | 1968 | 1980 |
| 22 | Richard McCullen | 1980 | 1992 |
| 23 | Robert P. Maloney | 1992 | July 15, 2004 |
| 24 | Gregory Gay | July 15, 2004 | July 5, 2016 |
| 25 | Tomaž Mavrič | July 5, 2016 | incumbent |
# Kovvatnet

Kovvatnet may refer to the following locations:
* Kovvatnet, Finnmark, a lake in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway
* Kovvatnet, Telemark, a lake in Hjartdal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway