OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type

Familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by cranio-facial dysmorphisms and multiple skeletal anomalies. Hyperuricemia, hypertension and high erythrocyte sedimentation rates have also been reported. Approximately 6 cases have been reported in medical literature. This disorder is thought to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

## Description

People with this disorder often show the following symptoms:

### Craniofacial

* Underdevelopment of midface
* Flat, broad nasal bridge
* Thin, prognathic mandible
* Pointy chin
* Malocclusion
* Underdeveloped teeth

### Skeletal

* Scoliosis
* Thinning of the calvaria
* Pointy spinous processes
* Clinodactyly
* Phalangeal dysplasia
Additional symptoms include hyperuricemia, high erythrocyte sedimentation rates and hypertension.

## Etimology

This condition was first discovered in 1972 by L G Anderson et al. and J S Buchignani et al. described the case of 5 siblings and their dad, 4 out of the 5 siblings had recurrent mandibular fractures and cranio-facial dysmorphisms, such as prominent earlobes. These 4 siblings also had hyperuricemia and 3 out of those 4 siblings had hypertension. Their father had hyperuricemia and hypertension but was otherwise unaffected. The siblings were the result of consanguineous Irish parents.
# Elaphoglossum

Elaphoglossum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).

## Taxonomy

Elaphoglossum was first described in 1841 by John Smith, who attributed the name to Heinrich Schott. The name Elaphoglossum in botanical Latin means 'stag's tongue', in reference to the shape and texture of the leaf fronds.

### Species

The genus has a large number of species. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) suggested there were about 600; Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World both listed at least 730 as of January 2019. Species include:
* Elaphoglossum conforme (Sw.) J.Sm. (type species)
* Elaphoglossum pattersoniae Mickel
* Elaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urban
* Elaphoglossum serpens Maxon & C.V.Morton
* Elaphoglossum tovii E.Brown
# Falsovelleda similis

Falsovelleda similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Elachista ceratiola

Elachista ceratiola is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found on the Fleurieu Peninsula in South Australia.
The wingspan is 12.2 mm for males. The forewings are blue and the hindwings are grey.
# Elard von Oldenburg-Januschau

Elard Kurt Maria Fürchtegott von Oldenburg-Januschau (20 March 1855 – 16 August 1937) was a German Junker and conservative politician.
He embodied the prototype of the arch-conservative, militaristic and anti-democratic East Elbian Junkers both in the German Empire and in the Weimar Republic.

## Biography

Oldenburg was born at his family's manor of Beisleiden, Kreis Pr. Eylau, East Prussia (today Bezledy, Poland), to Botho von Oldenburg and Maria née von Arnim. He served in the 2. Garde-Ulanen-Regiment of the Prussian Army in Berlin and Potsdam for eight years and came into contact with Kaiser William I, Otto von Bismarck, Helmuth von Moltke and Albrecht von Roon. After the death of his brother Botho in 1882 he returned to his manor at Januschau and after his father died in 1885 Oldenburg also took over the ownership of Beisleiden.
In 1884 Oldenburg married Agnes Gräfin von Kanitz, they had three daughters.
In 1901 Oldenburg became a member of the Prussian Landtag (until 1910) and in 1902 of the Reichstag (until 1912) for German Conservative Party. He was an exponent of the antidemocratic conservatives and became well known for his dictum: "The King of Prussia and German Emperor must always be able say to a lieutenant: take ten men and lock up the Reichstag".
Oldenburg was the only member of the Reichstag to defend Kaiser William II throughout the Daily Telegraph Affair and called the Social Democrats, who disturbed his speech, a "mob of pigs" (Schweinebande).
Oldenburg was again elected as a member of the Reichstag for the conservative DNVP in 1930 until 1932. In January 1933, Oldenburg-Januschau played an important role in bringing Adolf Hitler to power by advising his friend President Paul von Hindenburg that he should appoint Hitler Chancellor.
Oldenburg died on 16 August 1937 in Marienwerder (today Kwidzyn).
# Tostock Park

During the Second World War Tostock Park was a sub-station of the United States Army Air Force, located in Tostock, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. It was allocated Station No. 502, and supported by RAF Burtonwood.
The base was garrisoned by African-American soldiers from the 1517 Quartermaster (Battalion Mobile) (Aviation), consisting of:
* 1970 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation)
* 2023 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation)
* 2024 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation)
* 2104 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) based in the neighbouring village of Drinkstone.

## African-American Soldiers at Tostock Park

The arrival of thousands of American servicemen throughout East Anglia became known as ‘The Friendly Invasion’ and the goodwill demonstrated by the villagers of Tostock towards ‘the yanks’ was extended in no small measure to the black servicemen who in turn frequented the village pub and hosted dances and parties for the locals on the military base which had become their temporary home overseas.

### Brown Babies of African-American GIs at Tostock Park

Many of these African American soldiers struck up romances with local British women. During one of these parties, William Ellis who was serving in the 9th USAAF met with Olive Bumpstead before the allied forces' onslaught on Europe. Olive gave birth to their child, a Brown Baby, in November 1944 when William was already sent to France. And sadly, William was never heard from again. Their baby Eldridge William Marriott's last name belonged to Olive's then-husband who got soon divorced because she was not willing to cut ties with her newborn baby. William was then raised by his grandparents, aunt and uncle, who owned a cottage at Tostock Park.
Besides William, a bunch of mixed-race children were also living at Tostock Park. Some of them attended the Elmswell Primary School with William. Most of them spent their entire childhood at Tostock Park and ascended to Beyton Middle School and most of them experienced a welcoming atmosphere and acceptance by the other children and teachers.
# Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd

Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd (1868 – 1942) was an early 20th-century American writer. She published at least 10 novels, mostly written for young women.

## Childhood

Eleanor was born on January 31, 1868 at Plum Grove Historic House in Iowa City, Iowa, the historic home of Robert Lucas. Her parents, Walter Hoyt and Louisa Smith, were active in the abolitionist movement. Walter's family helped found Eleutherian College. Eleanor's 1919 novel, Our Little Old Lady, is a biography of her parents.

## Career

Eleanor began her professional career in New York City as a writer and editor for the New York Sun, specializing in fashion writing. Her novel In Vanity Fair drew heavily from her coverage of fashion in Paris and New York. She published extensively in magazines, including Collier's, The Girl's Own Paper, Ladies' Home Journal, The Saturday Evening Post, and Everybody's Magazine, typically in serial format. Her fictional novels often follow the same formula as the Pollyanna or Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm series, in which a young girl, often an orphan, tries to improve the lives of adults through pluck and daring.
Three of Eleanor's novels were made into silent films, Pegeen (1920), How Could You, Jean? (1918), and For Love of Mary Ellen (1915). How Could You, Jean?, the most famous of the films, was directed by William Desmond Taylor and starred Mary Pickford.

## Personal life

Many of Eleanor's novels were written in East Hampton, Connecticut, at her “Faraway Farm” retreat. In 1904 she married attorney Charles Chisholm Brainerd, the nephew of the well-known writer Margaret Elizabeth Sangster. Charles and Eleanor retired to Pasadena, California and are buried in Oakland Cemetery, Iowa City.
She died on March 18, 1942.

## Published novels

* 1902 – The Misdemeanors of Nancy. Doubleday, New York. Republished in 1903 and 1904 (as Eleanor Hoyt).
* 1904 – Nancy's Country Christmas, and Other Stories. illustr. Anna Whelan Betts, Doubleday, New York.
* 1905 – Concerning Belinda. Doubleday, New York. Reprinted 1969, Books for Library Press, Freeport, New York.
* 1906 – In Vanity Fair: A Tale of Frocks and Femininity. Moffat, Yard and Co., New York.
* 1907 – Bettina. Doubleday, New York.
* 1910 – The Personal Conduct of Belinda. Doubleday, New York.
* 1912 – For Love of Mary Ellen: A Romance of Childhood. Harper, New York.
* 1915 – Pegeen. Century, New York.
* 1917 – How Could You, Jean? Doubleday, Garden City, New York.
* 1919 – Our Little Old Lady. Doubleday, Garden City, New York.
# Elattostachys microcarpa

Elattostachys microcarpa, commonly named scrub tamarind, is a species of rainforest trees of north-eastern Australia. They grow naturally in the relatively seasonal rainforests, which may have a drought season and often in association with Kauri pine.
The name Elattostachys refers to "little spikes", a flower feature of other plants in this genus. The specific name microcarpa refers to the small woody seeds.

## Description

A tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a stem diameter of up to 30 cm (12 in). Leaves pinnate and arranged alternately on the stem. Leaflet blades approximately 100×30 mm (3.9×1.2 in). Young shoots and terminal buds covered with short pale hairs.
Cream flowers form on panicle, followed by round pink or red fruit which split to reveal black glossy seeds
# Vannankulam

Vannankulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Jonesiaceae

Jonesiaceae is a family of Actinomycetota.
# Vancouver Chamber Choir

The Vancouver Chamber Choir is a Canadian choir performing in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded in 1971 by Jon Washburn. The VCC has commissioned and premiered more than 170 new choral works in over four decades. The choir performs at home and abroad and has received many honours and distinctions from around the world. The choir has toured throughout North America as well as Asia and Europe.

## History and Artistic Directors

Jon Washburn served as the conductor and Artistic Director of the Vancouver Chamber Choir from its inception until 2019. During his time with the Vancouver Chamber Choir, he was awarded the Order of Canada, as well as Queen Elizabeth II Silver, Golden, and Jubilee Medals.
In March 2019, Kari Turunen was appointed as the new conductor, beginning in September 2019.
On June 28, 2019, flooding destroyed the choir's library of music which was held at their office at Hodson Manor in Vancouver.

## Sources

* ↑ "About Us – Vancouver Chamber Choir". vancouverchamberchoir.com. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
* ↑ "Jon Washburn | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
* ↑ Koppinen, Mari (19 March 2019). "Kuoronjohtaja Kari Turunen valittiin Kanadaan huippukuoron johtajaksi, Suomen kuoroelämään jää iso aukko". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
* ↑ Migdal, Alex (Jul 4, 2019). "Flooding destroys Vancouver Chamber Choir's 48-year-old music library". CBC News. Retrieved Dec 27, 2022.
# Electric Brae (novel)

Electric Brae: A Modern Romance was the first novel by Scottish writer Andrew Greig. The title is a reference to Electric Brae in South Ayrshire, where a natural optical illusion makes it seem that things can roll uphill.

## Plot summary

Jimmy Renilson is an engineer aboard a North Sea oil rig, who divides his time between his affair with temperamental artist Kim Russell (born Ruslawska) and rock climbing. The narrative describes Jimmy's stormy relationship with Kim, and events affecting their circle of friends, especially Jimmy's climbing friend Graeme and his bisexual partner Lesley. Set in various parts of Scotland, especially Orkney, the book describes the two men's ambition to climb the Old Man of Hoy.
The main story is framed in a memory game Jimmy is playing with Kim's daughter.
The author has described the book as 'a modern romance without heather or hardmen'. It was shortlisted for the McVitie's Prize for Scottish Writer of the Year.
# Vancouver Charter

The Vancouver Charter is a provincial statute that incorporates the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The legislation was passed in 1953 and supersedes the Vancouver Incorporation Act, 1921. It grants the city different powers than other communities in the province, which are governed by the Local Government Act.

## Additional powers

Some of the additional powers and provisions provided by the Vancouver Charter include:
* The ability to borrow on its own authority without the approval of the Municipal Finance Authority / Metro Vancouver Regional District.
* A separately elected park board
* Statutory immunity in relation to building regulation both with respect to plan checking and building permit issuance as well as with respect to building inspections.
* The authority to prohibit business or business activities
* Unique planning and land-use tools, including the power to delegate to the Director of Planning
* The authority to impose specialized development levies.

## History
### Previous legislation

The city was first incorporated on April 6, 1886, under the Vancouver Incorporation Act, 1886. The Act limited voting rights to men who owned property at least the age of 21, and women who were single, divorced, or widowed, over the age of 21 and owned property. The act also forbade women from sitting as the mayor or as aldermen. The act also stated that "No Chinaman or Indian shall be entitled to vote in any municipal election".
The incorporation act was repealed and replaced in 1900 and 1921 prior to the introduction of the Vancouver Charter.

### Olympic amendments

On January 12, 2009, Vancouver's mayor Gregor Robertson requested an amendment to the Charter to allow the city to borrow $458 million to fund the completion of the 2010 Olympic Village in False Creek without seeking approval from taxpayers in an election-day plebiscite. Robertson said this was due to extraordinary circumstances. The amendment was passed on January 18, 2009, in an emergency session of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
# Electric Car Corporation

The Electric Car Corporation plc was an electric car manufacturer and dealer based in Mayfair, London with an assembly plant in Flitwick, Bedfordshire. It made and sold the Citroën C1 ev'ie, an electric car adapted from the Citroën C1. The car was first released on 30 April 2009 with a list price of £16,850 ($24,989 US). The company was dissolved in 2012.
The company was dissolved in 2012. Starting with a complete vehicle, The Electric Car Corporation removed components from the new car such as the petrol engine, transmission and other unnecessary parts. These were sold to the motor trade to offset some of the price of the initial new vehicle purchase.

## Board of directors

Its board of directors comprised:
* David Martell (secretary and 98% shareholder), the founder of Trafficmaster.
* Robert Williams (2% shareholder), a former Trafficmaster director.
# Vanduzeeina

Vanduzeeina is a genus of shield-backed bugs in the family Scutelleridae. There are about five described species in Vanduzeeina.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Vanduzeeina:
* Vanduzeeina balli (Van Duzee, 1904)
* Vanduzeeina borealis Van Duzee, 1925
* Vanduzeeina californica Van Duzee, 1925
* Vanduzeeina senescens Usinger, 1930
* Vanduzeeina slevini Usinger, 1930
# Jorge Molina (comics)

Jorge Molina is a comic book artist best known for his works at Marvel such as Spider-Geddon.

## Career

Molina showed a big passion in comics since an early age and dreamed of working on anything related to drawing super heroes. Molina, being started working in the industry has done video games, comics, clothing design and product design for companies like UDON, Image, Top Cow, DC Comics, Crystal Dynamics, ROCK STAR and Buzz Monkey.
In 2018, Molina began drawing Spider-Geddon with writer Christos Gage.
# Jorge Álvares

Jorge Álvares (died 8 July 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He is credited as the first European to have reached China by sea during the Age of Discovery. His starting of settlements on an island in what is now Hong Kong is still considered a significant achievement, "for establishing commercial agreements with the Chinese [and for] maintaining the peace".

## Exploration

In May 1513, Álvares sailed under the Portuguese Malacca captain Rui de Brito Patalim in a junk from Pegu. The expedition was accompanied by five other junks. Álvares himself was accompanied by two other Portuguese mariners.
Álvares made first contact on Chinese soil on an island near the historic city of Guangzhou in southern China in May 1513. The location of the island, which the Portuguese called Tamão, is not exactly known except that it is in the Pearl River Delta, and scholarship has suggested islands such as Lantau Island and Lintin Island as potential candidates. Upon landing on Tamão, Álvares raised a padrão from the king of Portugal. Based on information from their captain, they hoped to find a trade. Soon after this, Afonso de Albuquerque, the Viceroy of the Estado da Índia dispatched Rafael Perestrello—a cousin of Christopher Columbus—to seek trade relations with the Chinese. In a ship from Malacca, Rafael Perestrello landed on the southern shores of Guangdong later that year in 1513.
According to a 1955 book by J.M. Braga, Álvares "learned about China’s culture, religion, finances, and military, valuable information for King Manuel I".

## Death and legacy

Álvares died on 8 July 1521 in Tamão in the arms of his friend Duarte Coelho. Aside from questions as to the location of the place, historians also have no evidence as to the cause of death.
Although the manner of his death was not recorded, Tamão was attacked in 1521 by the Chinese navy; it was abandoned and the Portuguese fled to Malacca, in Malaysia. Over the subsequent years, the memories of the significance of his explorations and settlement faded. "Álvares’ role was reduced to a footnote."
According to National Geographic, "Macau may never have existed if not for Tamão" where the Portuguese learned "how China, the Pearl River Delta, and the South China Sea worked". The settlement and Jorge Álvares "kickstarted a chain of events that ultimately spawned Macau".
# Renato Dionisi (composer)

Renato Dionisi (2 January 1910 in Rovinj – 24 August 2000 in Verona) was an Italian composer and music educator.

## Biography

Renato Dionisi was born in Rovinj in Istria, but soon moved to Borgo Sacco, Rovereto where he spent his childhood and early youth. He studied music composition at the music schools in Bolzano and Rovereto, graduating in 1936. From 1940 he taught music history, choral music, harmony and counterpoint at several schools including the Bolzano Conservatory, Milan Conservatory and the Conservatory "Luigi Cherubini" in Florence.

## Selected works

       Dionisi's scores are largely published by Casa Ricordi, Edizioni Suvini Zerboni, Edizioni Musicali G. Zanibon and Edizioni Bèrben.

### Orchestral

* Aldebaran for flute, oboe, trumpet, harp, string orchestra and percussion (1981)
* Luctus in ludis for narrator and chamber orchestra (1971)
* Sonatina per orchestra e pianoforte a quattro mani (1982)

### Concertante

* Tre movimenti (3 Movements) for viola and string orchestra (1966)
* Concerto for 2 pianos and string orchestra (1968)
* Musica for timpani and chamber orchestra

### Chamber music

* Quartetto a fiati (Wind Quartet) for flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1958)
* Divertimento per sei strumenti (Divertimento for Six Instruments) for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon and piano (1966)
* Piccole composizioni per strumenti a fiato (Little Compositions for Wind Instruments), 19 Small Pieces for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon in various combinations (1970)
* Melismi for guitar and 4 instruments (flute, clarinet, viola, cello) (1971)
* Dialogo for trumpet and organ (1972)
* Tredici piccole composizioni (13 Little Compositions) for violin and piano (1973)
* Fantasia for 2 trumpets, 2 trombones and organ (1976)
* Piccole composizioni (Little Compositions), 9 Pieces (set 1) for 2 cellos (1980)
* Piccole composizioni (Little Compositions), 9 Pieces (set 2) for cello and piano (1980)
* Sonatina for viola and piano (1983)
* Due pezzi (2 Pieces) for clarinet solo

### Organ

* Tre contrappunti (1966)

### Piano

* 15 piccole composizioni per pianisti piccoli (15 Little Compositions for Little Pianists) (1959)
* Movimenti (1966)
* Suoni e risonanze (1971)

### Vocal

* Due canti sacri for voice, clarinet and piano (1968)
# Renminlu Subdistrict, Pingdingshan

Renminlu Subdistrict (Chinese: 人民路街道; pinyin: Rénmínlù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Shilong District, Pingdingshan, Henan, China. As of 2020, it administers Longxiang Residential Community (龙祥社区) and the following six villages:
* Xiazhuang Village (夏庄村)
* Guanzhuang Village (关庄村)
* Nanguzhuang Village (南顾庄村)
* Hezhuang Village (何庄村)
* Kangwa Village (康洼村)
* Xiangchang Village (相厂村)
# Fantasy Plus

Fantasy Plus (Chinese: 范特西Plus) is the first EP by Taiwanese singer Jay Chou, released on 24 December 2001 by Alfa Music. It features a CD contains three live tracks and a VCD contains thirteen music videos.

## Track listing

CD
* "Snail" (蝸牛) (Original artist: Valen Hsu, Power Station, Panda Hsiung and Chyi Chin)
* "You're Happier than Before" (你比從前快樂) (Original artist: Jacky Wu)
* "End of the World" (世界末日) (Original artist: S.B.D.W)
VCD
* "Love Before the Century" (愛在西元前)
* "Dad, I've Come Back" (爸，我回來了)
* "Simple Love" (簡單愛)
* "Ninja" (忍者)
* "Couldn't Say" (開不了口)
* "Shanghai 1943" (上海一九四三)
* "Sorry" (對不起)
* "William Castle" (威廉古堡)
* "Nunchucks" (雙截棍)
* "Silence" (安靜)
* "Snail" (蝸牛)
* "You're Happier than Before" (你比從前快樂)
* "End of the World" (世界末日)
# Variation Selectors (Unicode block)

Variation Selectors is a Unicode block containing 16 variation selectors used to specify a glyph variant for a preceding character. They are currently used to specify standardized variation sequences for mathematical symbols, emoji symbols, 'Phags-pa letters, and CJK unified ideographs corresponding to CJK compatibility ideographs. At present only standardized variation sequences with VS1–VS4, VS7, VS15 and VS16 have been defined; VS15 and VS16 are reserved to request that a character should be displayed as text or as an emoji respectively.
These combining characters are named variation selector-1 (for U+FE00) through to variation selector-16 (U+FE0F), and are abbreviated VS1 – VS16. Each applies to the immediately preceding character.
As of Unicode 13.0:
* CJK compatibility ideograph variation sequences contain VS1–VS3 (U+FE00–U+FE02)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A and B variation sequences contain VS1 (U+FE00) and VS2 (U+FE01)
* Emoji variation sequences contain VS16 (U+FE0F) for emoji-style (with color) or VS15 (U+FE0E) for text style (monochrome)
* Basic Latin, Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms, Manichaean, Myanmar, Myanmar Extended-A, Phags-pa, and mathematical variation sequences contain only VS1 (U+FE00)
* Egyptian Hieroglyphs variation sequences VS1–VS4 and VS7 (U+FE00–FE03, and FE06) are used to rotate specific signs
* VS5, VS6, and VS8–VS14 (U+FE04, FE05, and FE07–FE0D) are not used for any variation sequences
Variation Selectors Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+FE0x | VS 1 | VS 2 | VS 3 | VS 4 | VS 5 | VS 6 | VS 7 | VS 8 | VS 9 | VS 10 | VS 11 | VS 12 | VS 13 | VS 14 | VS 15 | VS 16 |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 |||||||||||||||||
This list is continued in the Variation Selectors Supplement.