OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon S. Rathvon

Simon Snyder Rathvon (1812–1891) was an American entomologist. He specialized in economic and agricultural entomology.
Rathvon was from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and studied under naturalist Samuel S. Haldeman. He went on to become Professor of Entomology at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, editor of the agricultural periodical Lancaster Farmer, and contributed to reports published by the United States Department of Agriculture.

## Biography

Rathvon was born on April 24, 1812, in Marietta, Pennsylvania. He apprenticed for a tailor in his teenage years, and by 1832, he opened his own shop in Marietta. He continued the trade for the rest of his career. Although he had an interest in farming, he did not consider himself to have the right build for the work.
In 1832, Rathvon joined the Marietta Thespian Society. Here he met Samuel S. Haldeman, who kindled Rathvon's interest in natural history. By 1842, entomology had become his primary focus. He published perhaps hundreds of papers on the subject, but the true amount is not known. He was only paid twice for these pursuits—for when he had authored two reports for the USDA in the 1860s.
Rathvon was known for having a quiet, reserved disposition. He struggled with feelings of inadequacy within the scientific community, and felt that his lack of formal education made him unqualified. Despite this, Rathvon was an early advocate for applied agricultural entomology. He argued for using integrated pest and crop management techniques, emphasizing the importance of growers differentiating between beneficial, detrimental, and neutral insects.
Later in his scientific career, Rathvon became Professor of Entomology at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society and editor of the agricultural periodical Lancaster Farmer. In 1862, Rathvon helped found the Linnaean Society of Lancaster. In 1878, he was awarded an honorary Ph.D. from Franklin and Marshall College.
Partially deaf since his early 30s, his deafness became total in the 1880s. Rathvon died on March 19, 1891. Although it is stated that he was interred at Shreiner-Concord Cemetery, the exact site of his grave is unknown.

## Legacy

Rathvon fathered 11 children with his wife Catharine Freyberger.
Rathvon had a large personal insect collection and purchased the collection of Haldeman. Through this purchase, he also acquired the collections of Nicholas Marcellus Hentz. The Rathvon collection numbered around 10,000 species by 1884. It was later purchased for donation to Franklin and Marshall College. Almost 6,000 of Rathvon's specimens are housed at the North Museum of Nature and Science in Lancaster.
Rathvon is the namesake of several species, including Anatis rathvoni, Lichnanthe rathvoni, and Lytta rathvoni. The subspecies Nebria gebleri rathvoni was also named in his honor by John Lawrence LeConte.
# Spencerville Fair

The Spencerville Fair, also known as "The Biggest-Little Fair in Eastern Ontario" is an annual celebration of harvest which unites the surrounding community of Spencerville, Ontario every second weekend in September. The first fair was held in December 1855 on the south side of the South Nation River. Today, the fair is held at the fair grounds in the middle of the village. These grounds contain a grandstand, race track, various show barns and a multimillion-dollar community building.
The Spencerville fair is a much-anticipated event attended by over 30,000 people annually. Attractions include the many rides and games, the Saturday parade, numerous exhibits, the giant pumpkin contest, teen and adult dances, cotton candy, bands, horse races, barbecues, midway, socials, and the fair Royalty Show, which consist of the Little Sir, Little Miss, Junior Ambassador and Ambassador competitions.
The Spencerville Agricultural Society organizes this event and is made up of numerous community volunteers. The hard work and dedication of these members, as well as the families and visitors who attend this event annually have allowed this fair to continue and prosper for 162 years.

## History

In 1854, the Leeds and Grenville County council passed a resolution granting the founding of agricultural societies within the two counties, one of which was the Township of Edwardsburg Agricultural Society (Now, Spencerville Agricultural Society). A year later, in 1855 the first fair was held on property settled by David Spencer. The following year, the fair changed locations to land donated to the society by David Spencer's daughter, Marcy Fairbairn.
According to the fair's website, which compiled its information from the local newspaper archives and the Grenville historical society, in 1877 a delegation from Toronto visited the fair to observe how the fair operated in regards to allotting prize money and the handling of exhibits. This helped lead to the founding of the Canadian National Exhibition in 1879.
# Eric Rijkaert

Eric Rijkaert also written Eric Rijckaert (1943 – 27 January 2001) was born in Oostwinkel, Belgium. He was a former Belgian sports physician and worked with the Festina cycling team. He was said to be at the heart of the Festina affair of 1998 that led to the withdrawal of the entire Festina team during the 1998 Tour de France. Rijkaert was the team doctor from 1993 until the Festina affair in 1998.

## Career

Rijkaert was active in cycling when EPO was being introduced to the professional peloton by doctors such as Francesco Conconi and his former assistant Michele Ferrari. Rijkaert was firstly the team doctor of the PDM team from 1986 to 1992. After that he joined the Festina team where he stayed as doctor until the Festina Affair of the 1998 Tour de France. Rijkaert was said to have proposed the use of EPO to some of the riders. Rijkaert was known amongst the riders as "Dr Fiat Punto" after the "Punto" (a small model of Fiat automobile). This name came about in comparison to the famous Italian physician Michele Ferrari. This was because of his carefulness compared to the high performances yielded by Ferrari. Rijkaert would not let the riders blood haematocrit level go above 53-54%. Rijkaert was under pressure from team management to go higher and further with doping of the riders.
Rijkaert together with Bruno Roussel were arrested during the 1998 Tour de France in the town of Cholet. Rijkaert spent 100 days in jail while suffering from lung cancer which he stated in a book he released in Dutch called The Festina Affair or De Zaak Festina. This ordeal during the diagnosis of his lung cancer was said to have deeply affected Rijkaert mentally and physically. His book attempted to open a discussion about doping in cycling. In October 2000, Rijkaert was fined approximately 15,000 euros for breaking the law against doping. Rijkaert died from lung cancer in January 2001.
# Tmesisternus parasulcatus

Tmesisternus parasulcatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1975.
# Elephant Boy

Elephant Boy may refer to:
* Elephant Boy (film), a 1937 film based on Rudyard Kipling's "Toomai of the Elephants"
* Elephant Boy (TV series), a 1973 TV series based on "Toomai of the Elephants"
* "Elephant Boy", the nickname of Fred Schreiber, of The Howard Stern Show's The Wack Pack
# Singlet

Singlet may refer to:
* singlet state, in theoretical physics, a quantum state with zero spin
* Singlet fission, in molecular photophysics
* in spectroscopy, an entity appearing as a single peak; see NMR spectroscopy
* in optics, a single lens element, the building blocks of lens systems; see lens (optics)
* a one-piece collarless garment, also known as a sleeveless shirt or vest
** wrestling singlet, a one-piece garment specific to wrestling
* BID/60, a British encryption machine
* Singlet oxygen, the common name used for an excited form of molecular oxygen
# Quezaltepeque, El Salvador

Quezaltepeque is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador.
It is located about 15 km from San Salvador.
The word Quezaltepeque is a Nahuat word meaning "hills of quetzal." A quetzal is a bird that used to live around the area of Quezaltepeque. High levels of deforestation forced the bird to migrate to other areas.

## People

* Darwin Cerén (born 1989), Salvadoran footballer who plays for C.D Águilla and the El Salvador national football team
* Manuel Flores Cornejo (born 1965), Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) 2024 presidential candidate
* Alfonso Quijada Urías (born 1940), poet
* Salvador Sánchez Cerén (born 1944), president of El Salvador (2014–2019)

## Sports

The local football club is named Juventud Alegre F.C. and it currently plays in the Salvadoran Third Division.
# Quezalapa

Quezalapa is a town in Ahuachapán, El Salvador.
Quezalapa is the Nahuat word for the Quetzal bird.
It is located 43 mi (or 70 km) West of San Salvador, the country's capital.
Nearby is Cerro de Apaneca mountain which is part of the Quezalapa mountain range and is the source of the Paz river.
According to the census of population and housing carried out by the National Institute of statistics and geography in 2005, the population of Quetazalapa had a total of 808 inhabitants, of which 377 were men and 431 were women.
# Ernst Teichmann

Ernst Gustav Georg Teichmann (20 February 1869, Nienburg – 27 June 1919, Frankfurt am Main) was a German theologian and zoologist known for his investigations in the field of the tsetse fly and for his books on birth, fertilisation, heredity and death.

## Life and work

He studied theology in Lausanne, Giessen, Berlin and Marburg, obtaining his license in theology at Bonn in 1896. From 1898 to 1900, he studied zoology at the University of Würzburg, afterwards continuing his education in zoology at Naples and Marburg. In 1909–10 he worked at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases in Hamburg, and from 1911 onward, served as a hydrozoologist and departmental head at the institute for hygiene in Frankfurt. He spent a prolonged time in Kenya for studies of the tsetse fly and the animal trypanosomiasis. There he made experiments with hydrogen cyanide to analyse the toxic effect on mosquitoes and lice.

## Written works

Teichmann was main editor of the ten-volume "Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften" (Dictionary of natural sciences). In 1905 he published Vom Leben und vom Tode, ein Kapitel aus der Lebenskunde, a book later translated into English and issued as "Life and death; a study in biology" (A M Simons, Chicago, C.H. Kerr, 1906). The following are a few of his principal theological and scientific works:
* Die Paulinischen Vorstellungen von Auferstehung und Gericht und ihre Beziehung zur jüdischen Apokalyptik, 1896 - The Pauline notions of resurrection and judgment and its relation to the Jewish Apocalypse.
* Der Befruchtungsvorgang, sein Wesen und seine Bedeutung, 1905 - The process of fertilization, its essence and its meaning.
* Fortpflanzung und Zeugung, 1907 - Reproduction and procreation.
* Die Befruchtung und ihre Beziehung zur Vererbung, 1912 - Fertilization and its relation to inheritance.
* Erfahrungen über die tierischen Trypanosomen-Krankheiten Deutsch-Ostafrikas (with Hugo Braun), 1914 - Experience involving trypanosomiasis affecting animals in German East Africa.
* with Hugo Braun: Erfahrungen über die tierischen Trypanosomen-Krankheiten Deutsch-Ostafrikas, 1914 - Experience involving trypanosomiasis affecting animals in German East Africa.
* Die tierischen Trypanosomen-Krankheiten Deutsch-Ostafrikas. (Aus den Ergebnissen einer Studienreise.) Von Dr. Ernst Teichmann, Frankfurt a. M. (vollst. Text online)
* Mischinfektionsversuche mit Trypanosomen. Zeitschr. f. Hygiene. (1916) 82: 511. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02174337
* Bekämpfung der Stechmücken durch Blausäure. Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten. Februar 1918, Vol. 85, Issue 1, pp 1–16
# LAUSD (disambiguation)

LAUSD may refer to:
* Los Angeles Unified School District, in Los Angeles County, California
* Los Alamitos Unified School District, in Orange County, California
* The song "LAUSD" by American alternative hip hop group Jurassic 5, in the 2000 album Quality Control
# USS Beaufort (PF-59)

USS Beaufort (PF-59) was a Tacoma-class frigate acquired by the United States Navy during World War II. Although she was designed as a patrol craft, she was reconfigured and employed as a weather station ship in the North Atlantic Ocean. Beaufort's task was to launch weather balloons and transmit weather data via radio to her shore-based commanders.

## Constructed in Superior, Wisconsin

The third U.S Navy ship to be so named, Beaufort (PF-59) laid down on 21 July 1943, at Superior, Wisconsin, by the Globe Shipbuilding Co. under a U.S. Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1466); launched on 9 October 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Elma G. Rodgers; accepted by the Navy on 8 July 1944.

## In-service

Beaufort was placed in service for the trip to Boston, Massachusetts; arrived at Boston on 20 July 1944; placed out of service on 29 July 1944; converted to a weather station ship at the Boston Navy Yard; and commissioned on 28 August 1944.

## World War II service

During the following week, Beaufort completed fitting out. On 8 September, she got underway for a shakedown cruise to Bermuda.
The ship arrived back at Boston on 6 October. After a nine-day repair period, the patrol frigate headed for Hussey Sound – near Portland, Maine – for five days of training before returning to Boston. Soon thereafter, she sailed for Argentia, Newfoundland. During the remainder of World War II and for some seven months thereafter, she operated out of Argentia as a weather station ship with additional duty as a plane guard and air-sea rescue ship.

## Under Coast Guard cognizance

In March 1946, she was temporarily assigned to the U.S. Coast Guard pending inactivation. Beaufort reported to the Commandant, 5th Naval District, on 28 March 1946 and was decommissioned at Norfolk, Virginia, on 19 April 1946.

## Post-war dispositioning

Her name was struck from the Navy List on 21 May 1946, and she was sold to the Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, Chester, Pennsylvania, on 11 April 1947 for scrapping.
# Erg agama

The erg agama (Trapelus tournevillei), also commonly known as the Sahara agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to North Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, tournevillei, is in honor of French herpetologist Albert Tourneville.

## Geographic range

T. tournevillei is found in Algeria and Tunisia.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of T. tournevillei is hot deserts.

## Reproduction

T. tournevillei is oviparous.

## Conservation status

T. tournevillei is threatened by habitat loss.
# Erg Chech 002

Erg Chech 002 (EC 002) is an ancient andesite meteorite discovered in the Erg Chech region of the Sahara Desert in Algeria. It is believed to be a fragment of a chondritic protoplanet that is over 4.566 billion years old, and is believed to be the oldest known volcanic rock on Earth. It is held at the Maine Mineral and Gem Museum.
# Eryn Reece

Eryn Reece is an American bartender. She is the bar director for Banzabar and Freemans Restaurant, both in New York City. In 2013, Reece was named Speed Rack National Champion. In 2014, The Daily Meal named her one of the top 25 bartenders in the United States. Reece has been profiled in, and her work featured in, PUNCH, The Daily Beast, Maxim, WPIX, The Spirits Business, Thrillist, and other media outlets.

## Early life and education

Eryn Reece was born in Portland, Oregon. She waitressed when she was a teenager. When she turned 21, she started bartending at Mona's Bistro in Seattle, Washington. She moved to New York City in 2007 to intern at an art gallery as part of her undergraduate studies.

## Career

In New York City, Reece first bartended at MercBar, followed by Bar Milano. In a 2013 interview, Reece called her time at Bar Milano as "the most eye-opening experience of my life," after working with Tony Abou-Ganim. She also worked at Louis 649, The Hideout, Dressler, Rye House, Mayahuel and Death & Co. In 2013, Reece was named Speed Rack National Champion. The following year, The Daily Meal named her one of the top 25 best bartenders in the United States. As of 2019, she serves as bar director at Banzabar and Freemans Restaurant, both in the Lower East Side. At Banzabar, Reece prepares low alcohol cocktails to be paired with a tasting menu by chef Humberto Guallpa, as well as serving an à la carte menu featuring beverages of various alcohol levels.

### Style, cocktails and influences

One of Reece's signature drinks at Banzabar is Shackleton's Urn. The cocktail was inspired by the Cobra's Fang cocktail. It comprises two types of gin, rum, lime, passionfruit, ginger, cinnamon, and peach. It is served on crushed ice in an urn-shaped container with a lime lit on fire. The container was created specifically for the glass by a company in Portland, Oregon.
Reece refers to Flavor Bible by Karen A. Page and Andrew Dornenburg when creating new cocktails. In PUNCH, Reece shared that Tyson Buhler's rye whiskey cocktail, the Warrior Poet, was one of the best drinks she had ever had. The worst drink she has ever had is Amaro Sibilla. Her favorite bar is Good Night Sonny and her "go-to" drink at a cocktail bar is a Daiquiri. In 2013, she named Joaquin Simo one of her favorite bartenders.

## Personal life

Reece lives in Manhattan.
# Querent

Querent may refer to:
* The person who consults a divination process
* Plaintiff, the person initiating a lawsuit
# Sameli Rajala

Samuel (Sameli) Nestor Rajala (13 December 1858, Teuva - 23 December 1948; original surname Snellman) was a Finnish farmer, lay preacher and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1910, representing the Finnish Party.
# Queremos Galego

Queremos Galego or Plataforma Queremos Galego! (English: We want Galician!) is a citizen platform and social movement, consisting of 600 entities from different areas and by people individually, that was born in 2009 to articulate a collective response in defense of the Galician language, its public use, and the linguistic rights of the Galician-speaking population. The main actions of the platform are demonstrations and public acts. The current main goal of Queremos Galego is to fight against the linguistic policy of the People's Party of Galicia.

## History

The platform called for two demonstrations in 2009. The first one on May 17 and the second on October 18, with the assistance of 50,000 people.
On January 21, 2010, called a general strike in the Galician education system and for a demonstration in Santiago de Compostela, which was seconded by most unions, opposition political parties, teachers, students, parents, and various groups. The demonstration was attended by 50,000 people according to the police and by 100,000 according to Queremos Galego. According to the Xunta de Galicia 50% of teachers and students went on strike the same day, according to Quermos Galego it was the 90%. The coverage of the strike by the Galician public TV station was widely criticized.
Queremos Galego called for demonstrations again on the Galician Literature Day of 2012 and 2013. Both demonstrations had the assistance o around 25,000 people. On the Galician Literature Day of 2014 Queremos Galego called for 8 demonstrations in the main cities of Galicia against the linguistic policy of the People's Party of Galicia.
# Spencerville (novel)

Spencerville is a 1994 novel by American author, Nelson DeMille.

## Plot

The novel's hero is the Army Colonel Keith Landry, who served as an infantry platoon leader with the First Cavalry Division and fought in Vietnam. Later on he transferred to the Army Intelligence and served as an intelligence officer and operative for almost 25 years. After the end of the Cold War is over Landry retires and moves back to Spencerville, the small Midwestern town where he grew up. The town changed over the years but two people are still there: Annie Prentis, his first love, and her possessive husband Cliff Baxter. Landry wants to get Annie back and that means a confrontation with Baxter, once the high school bully, and now Spencerville corrupt police chief.
# Ramnit

Ramnit is a computer worm affecting Windows users. It was estimated that it infected 800 000 Windows PCs between September and December 2011. The Ramnit botnet was dismantled by Europol and Symantec in 2015. At its peak in 2015, Ramnit was estimated to have infected 3,200,000 PCs. Ramnit infects removable media such as USB drives and also hides itself within the master boot record. As soon as it infects a computer, it copies itself to all attached and removable drives. It also searches and infects files with the extensions .exe, .dll, .htm and .html.
# Acacia hopperiana

Acacia hopperiana is a small tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.
The shrub or occasionally a tree typically grows to a height of 0.6 to 4 metres (2 to 13 ft) and has smooth grey bark. It often has a dense habit with red-brown coloured glabrous branchlets that are silvery between the fine ribs. The terete, pungent, light green phyllodes are 6 to 14 cm (2.4 to 5.5 in) in length and 0.7 to 1 mm (0.028 to 0.039 in) wide. The phyllodes are sub-rigid and straight to shallowly incurved with ten longitudinal nerves of uniform width which are each separated by a narrow dark longitudinal furrow. It blooms in August producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are made of flower-spikes that are 10 to 25 mm (0.39 to 0.98 in) in length densely packed with golden flowers. The thinly coriaceous–crustaceous to firmly chartaceous seed pods that form after flowering have a length of 5 to 9 cm (2.0 to 3.5 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in). The greyish-brown coloured pods are flat and constricted between seeds and straight to shallowly curved. The glossy to mottled seeds within the pods are longitudinally arranged. the seeds have an obloidal to ellipsoidal or discoidal shape with a length of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) and a width of 1.5 to 2 mm (0.059 to 0.079 in) with a conical white coloured aril.
It is closely related to Acacia isoneura.
It is native to an area in the Mid West and northern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is found amongst dense shrubland on sandplains, or swales or sand dunes growing in sandy It has a disjunct distribution between Carnamah and Watheroo in the south to near Buntine Rock in the east a little to the north of the Murchison River.