OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristof Allegaert

Kristof Allegaert is a Belgian cyclist who specializes in ultra-distance cycling races and lives in Kortrijk, Belgium.

## Randonneur events

In 2011 Allegaert attempted to break the record for the Tour de France Randonneur, an unsupported amateur version of the Tour de France. The previous record had been set by Patrick Plaine (13 days, 9 hours and 20 minutes) in 1978. After running into some delays, Allegaert believed that he would fail, but a motivational speech by his wife got him back on the bike. He eventually finished the 4800 km route in a record time of 13 days, 2 hours and 15 minutes.

## Race results

| Year | Event | Position | Time | Approximate Distance |
| 2013 | Transcontinental Race | 1st | 7 days 13 hours 45 mins | 3200 km |
| 2014 | Transcontinental Race | 1st | 7 days 23 hours 0 mins | 3600 km |
| 2015 | Red Bull Trans Siberian Extreme | 1st | 13 days 6 hours 57 mins | 9200 km |
| 2016 | Transcontinental Race | 1st | 8 days 18 hours 2 mins | 3800 km |
| 2017 | Indian Pacific Wheel Race | 1st | n/a | 5500 km |
In 2013, 2014 and 2016, Allegaert won the self-supported Transcontinental Race across Europe. The races were about 3,200 to 3,800 km long and the clock never stops from the start to the finish. Allegaert finished each race more than 24 hours ahead of the second-placed rider. During the 2014 race, Allegaert took a ferry across the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro that was not allowed in the race rules, before climbing up to the checkpoint on Mount Lovćen. He therefore had to return to the point of the infringement and ride an allowable route, which cost him over 5 hours, but he still maintained a comfortable lead.
In 2015, Allegaert won the supported Red Bull Trans Siberian Extreme race, which is almost 9,200 km and divided into stages of between 300 and 1,400 km. The total time does not include stops between stages.
In 2017, Allegaert led for most of the 5,500 km-long Indian Pacific Wheel Race. The race was cancelled on the morning of the 14th day due to the second-placed rider, Mike Hall, being fatally struck by a car. After being informed of the incident with less than 300 km remaining, Allegaert chose to honor the memory of his comrade by riding almost to the finish line at Sydney Opera House, stopping within sight of it but never actually reaching it.
Reports often state that Allegaert only stops 1–2 hours per day total during unsupported races. However, he often turns his tracker off before overnight stops and turns it back on afterwards and these pauses are not recorded by the automated systems. In reality, he typically stops for an average total of 4–6 hours per 24 hours during these events.

## Equipment

2018, Allegaert is currently riding a Curve Cycling Belgie Disc Titanium road bike with Campagnolo gearing and uses Apidura bags.
2014-2017 Allegaert has been riding a Jaegher Interceptor steel road bike with Campagnolo gearing.
# Aerodyne Blaster

The Aerodyne Blaster is a series of French single-place paragliders that were designed by Michel Le Blanc and produced by Aerodyne Technologies of Talloires.

## Design and development

The Blaster was designed as a competition glider, with three models, each named for their relative size. The small and medium sizes were developed first and AFNOR certified, followed by the large size, which was certified last.
The design was certified by the French FFVl in 2003 as a competition glider.

## Operational history

In the 2003 Canungra Cup held in Australia, James Lawson of Australia placed 7th on a Blaster on task one in a field of 47.
In the 2003 IPC held in Chopok, Slovakia, Aleksander Talbierz competed for Poland, coming in 52nd out of a field of 53 competitors.
Yoshiyuki Sato competed on a Blaster in the 2004 Pan Pacific Open in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and also in the Japanese Spring Cup.
In the Pre-Paragliding World Championships held in Sopot, Bulgaria in 2004, David Snowden competed for Great Britain on a Blaster, finishing 15th out of a field of 106 in Task 5.
Osa Kuroda competed on a Blaster in the 2008 Yoshinogawa Cup, placing 24th on task 1 in a field of 59 competitors, 26th on task 2 of 60 and finishing the competition in 45th place of 60.
Blasters were flown by nine pilots in 22 Paragliding World Cup competition races, between September 2002 and July 2007.

## Variants
### Blaster S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.96 m (39.2 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23.62 m$^2$ (254.2 sq ft), 75 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.37:1. The glider model is AFNOR Com certified.

### Blaster M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.80 m (42.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 25.74 m$^2$ (277.1 sq ft), 75 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.37:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 106 kg (198 to 234 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Com certified.

### Blaster L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.20 m (43.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.36 m$^2$ (294.5 sq ft), 75 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.37:1. The glider model is AFNOR Com certified.

## Specifications (Blaster M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.80 m (42 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 25.74 m$^2$ (277.1 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.37:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 56 km/h (35 mph, 30 kn)
# Rarotonga Steam Railway

The Rarotonga Steam Railway was a short tourist railway on Rarotonga in the Cook Islands.

## History

Around 1914 the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand had railway tracks in Avarua's wharf. There was no railway line in operation on the Cook Islands until the beginning of the 1990s. In 1991 or 1992 resident of Rarotonga, Tim Arnold, a descendant of Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, purchased a steam locomotive in Poland and brought it to Avarua. It was working steam locomotive; a 750mm gauge Polish 0-8-0. In Poland, it was Px48 [de]-1741. It was built in 1951 by the Pierwsza Fabryka Lokomotyw w Polsce Fablok in Chrzanów, Poland with the serial number 2126.
The railway is in need of repair, and as such is no longer in working condition.
The locomotive and other equipment are stored on the island awaiting possible further use. There is a proposal to transfer the unused locomotive to the new narrow-gauge railway near Lake Wakatipu in New Zealand.
The Px48-1741 steam locomotive was used in Poland on the local railways in Krośniewice, Kaliska and Żuławska.
# Minkowski (crater)

Minkowski is a crater on the far side of the Moon, in the lower latitudes of the southern hemisphere. The lunar crater lies about one crater diameter to the north-northeast of crater Lemaître, a formation of similar dimension. To the northwest of Minkowski is the flooded crater Baldet, and to the southeast lies Fizeau.
The outer rim of Minkowski is heavily eroded, and forms little more than an irregular circular ridge in the surface. Numerous craters lie across the rim, the most prominent being two pairs along the eastern edge. The interior floor is relatively level, with a dark patch in the northeast quadrant that is characteristic of a lava-flooded surface. There is a small bowl-shaped crater located prominently at the midpoint. Minkowski S lies along the southwestern edge of the floor. A number of tiny craterlets mark the interior surface, particularly in the southwest quadrant.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Minkowski.
| Minkowski | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| S | 56.1° S | 145.6° W | 13 km |
# Linda Jarvis-Howard

Linda Jarvis (née Howard) is a female former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at four World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) from 1973 to 1981.
She won 12 English National Table Tennis Championships titles.

## Personal life

Linda married Nicky Jarvis in 1979 and their son is professional footballer Matt Jarvis. Her sister Susan Howard was also an English international.
# Eupithecia atromaculata

Eupithecia atromaculata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
# Victor Gustav Bloede (advertising)

Victor Gustav Bloede III (31 January 1920 – 10 February 1999), was an advertising executive for Benton & Bowles who introduced the slogan Good to the last drop for Maxwell House coffee.
He married Merle Huie, daughter of Hulon William and Anna (née Lohn) Huie, on March 11, 1945. Merle was born in Brady, Texas, on May 4, 1921.
# Agarabi language

Agarabi, also called Bare, is a Kainantu language spoken in Agarabi Rural LLG, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | | | ʔ |
| Plosive | p | t | | k | |
| Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | w | | j | | |
* Sounds /p, t, k, w/ may fluctuate to fricative sounds [ɸ, s, x, β] when between oral vowels.
* Sounds /p, t/ may also be heard as voiced [b, d] within complex syllable nuclei.
* /n/ may be heard as [ŋ] when before /k/.
* /r/ can be heard as either a tap [ɾ] or a trill [r].
* /ʔ/ may occasionally fluctuate to a fricative [h].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | (ə) | o |
| Open | | a | |
A lax /a/ is said to be heard as [ə].
# Encephalartos ituriensis

Encephalartos ituriensis (common name Ituri Forest cycad) is a palm-like cycad of the family Zamiaceae. It is native to the grassland on two large granite monadnocks of the Ituri forest area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its IUCN conservation status is "Near Threatened."

## Description

This cycad grows to 6 metres tall with a trunk diameter of 50 cm. It has glossy dark green leaves. The leaflets are curved and tapering, with a spine at the top and several teeth along the margin.
Like other cycads, E. ituriensis is dioecious, with both male and female trees. Male trees have 1–4 pollen cones, narrowly ovoid. Female trees have 1 or 2 seed cones, which are ovoid and 18–20 cm long. The seeds have a red sarcotesta.
# 2018 Città di Como Challenger – Doubles

Sander Arends and Antonio Šančić were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Andre Begemann and Dustin Brown won the title after defeating Martin Kližan and Filip Polášek 3–6, 6–4, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (quarterfinals)
* Tomislav Brkić / Ante Pavić (semifinals)
* Andre Begemann / Dustin Brown (champions)
* Julian Ocleppo / Andrea Vavassori (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Junaid D Pel | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [8] | 1 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6 | 4 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Garín JI Londero | 2 | 3 | | WC | F Baldi S Caruso | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Baldi S Caruso | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | F Baldi S Caruso | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Begemann D Brown | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | A Begemann D Brown | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | F Forti Federico Iannaccone | 3 | 5 | | 3 | A Begemann D Brown | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Cuevas H Dellien | 6 | 6 | | | M Cuevas H Dellien | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Romboli W Trusendi | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Begemann D Brown | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | R Dutra Silva T Monteiro | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | M Kližan F Polášek | 6 | 4 | [5] |
| | A Martin T-S Weissborn | 6$^2$ | 1 | | | R Dutra Silva T Monteiro | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Kližan F Polášek | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | WC | M Kližan F Polášek | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Ocleppo A Vavassori | 7$^8$ | 4 | [6] | | | | | | WC | M Kližan F Polášek | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Blancaneaux S Robert | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | T Brkić A Pavić | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Motti P Sousa | 5 | 1 | | | G Blancaneaux S Robert | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Durán A Giannessi | 3 | 5 | | 2 | T Brkić A Pavić | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Brkić A Pavić | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# German submarine U-877

German submarine U-877 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. The ship was ordered on 2 April 1942, laid down on 22 May 1943, and launched on 10 December 1943. She was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine under the command of Kapitänleutnant Eberhard Findeisen on 24 March 1944. Initially assigned to the 4th U-boat Flotilla, she was transferred to the 33rd U-boat Flotilla on 1 December 1944.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-877 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-877 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

She carried out a single war patrol, departing Horten Naval Base on 25 November 1944. Two days later she was attacked by Bristol Beaufighters of No. 489 Squadron, which launched two depth charges at her. She crash dived, escaping the attackers, but losing her radar antenna.
U-877 was attacked on 27 December 1944 in the North Atlantic, north-west of the Azores, by the Royal Canadian Navy's Castle-class corvette HMCS St. Thomas. She was badly damaged by St. Thomas's squid mortar and sank at position 46°25′N 36°38′W﻿ / ﻿46.417°N 36.633°W﻿ / 46.417; -36.633, after her crew had abandoned ship. All 56 were picked up by St. Thomas.
The end of the submarine and the friendship that develops between both captains is described in the book "Ne Tirez Pas" (Don't shoot) written by Jean-Louis Morgan and Linda Sinclair published by Edition l'Archipel ISBN 9782809800135.
# Ravensworth, Ontario

Ravensworth is an unincorporated place and former railway point in the municipality of Kearney, Parry Sound District in Central Ontario, Canada. It is located at the present day intersection of Rain Lake Road and the north end of Aholas Drive, about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of the centre of Kearney. The community was once a station on the Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway, but it was decommissioned in 1959. The railbed was converted into Rain Lake Road to allow continued access to Ravensworth and other communities along the route.

## History

Ravensworth was part of the township of Bethune until 1979, when the township was incorporated into Kearney. School and road taxes where payable directly to the Province of Ontario. Although there are modern-day homes and cottages in the area, no original buildings or landmarks remain today.
# Topliçan

Topliçan is a settlement in the Therandë municipality in Kosovo. It lies 413 m above sea level. It has an ethnic Albanian majority, and Serbian minority; in the 1981 census, it had 307 inhabitants. It has been registered with Leshan in the censuses.
Demographic history :
| Ethnic group | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 |
| Albanians | | | | | 267 | |
| Serbs | | | | | 31 | |
| Montenegrins | | | | | 9 | |
| Total | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 307 | N/A |
# 62nd Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 62nd Brigade was a formation of the British Army. It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener's Army and assigned to the 21st Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War. Brigadier-General George Gater succeeded Brigadier-General C G Rawling as commander of the brigade in November 1917.

## Formation

The infantry battalions did not all serve at once, but all were assigned to the brigade during the war.
* 12th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers
* 13th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers
* 8th (Service) Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment
* 10th (Srervice) Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment
* 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment
* 3/4th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
* 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment
* 62nd Machine Gun Company
* 62nd Trench Mortar Battery
# Eucalyptus × balanites

Eucalyptus × balanites, commonly known as Cadda Road mallee, is a tree or a mallee that is endemic to a small area of the south-west of Western Australia. It has rough, corky or flaky bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven, creamy-white flowers and hemispherical to cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus × balanites is a mallee or a tree that typically grows to a height of 5 metres (16 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, corky or flaky, pale grey to yellowish bark on its trunk and larger branches and thin papery bark on the upper stems. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are elliptical, up to 65 mm (3 in) long, 35 mm (1 in) wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are usually lance-shaped, 65–135 mm (3–5 in) long and 9–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) wide with a petiole 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of eleven in leaf axils on a peduncle 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long. The mature buds are oval, 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with a rounded to conical operculum. There is a constriction at the base of the operculum. Flowering occurs from October to February and the flowers are creamy-white. The fruit is a hemispherical to cup-shaped capsule, 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide with the valves not protruding above the rim.
The Australian Plant Census lists this species as a natural hybrid between E. decipiens and E. lane-poolei.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus × balanites was first formally described in 1992 as Eucalyptus balanites by Peter Grayling and Ian Brooker who published the description in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (balanites) is derived from the Ancient Greek word balanos meaning "acorn" or "barnacle", referring to the shape of the flower buds.

## Distribution and habitat

Cadda Road mallee grows in heath and open mallee woodland disjunctly in the Badgingarra National Park and on the coastal plain in suburban Perth.

## Conservation

This eucalypt is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia). An interim recovery plan has been prepared. The main threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi and weed invasion. The species produces few mature fruit or fertile seeds and the pollen fertility is low.
(The EPBC Act has been amended by updating the name from E. balanites to Eucalyptus × balanites.)
In 2012, Dean Nicolle and Malcolm French proposed that E. balanites is a hybrid of E. decipiens and E. lane-poolei and should be delisted from the list of threatened flora.
# Société des gens de lettres

The Société des gens de lettres de France (SGDLF; French:; lit. '"Society of People of Letters of France"') is a writers' association founded in 1838 by the notable French authors Honoré de Balzac, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and George Sand.
It is a private association recognised in France as an establishment in the public interest by decree of 10 December 1891.
Members of the society must be writers whose work has been published by a publishing house (self-published works do not qualify). It is directed by a volunteer committee consisting of twenty-four writers, and is currently led by the novelist Alain Absire.

## Purpose

It is the only writer-run writers' association in France with the expressed aim of defending the moral rights, the legal interests, and the social and legal status of all writers. It protects, considers, and proposes new rules and arrangements for the benefit of the community of writers.
The SGDLF offers social and legal assistance to its members. It has facilities for the deposit of completed works, helping writers guarantee their rights as original author in case of a legal dispute. Each year it organises diverse cultural events and awards a number of €75,000 prizes in recognition of published works.

## Headquarters

The SGDLF occupies the 18th-century neoclassical Hôtel de Massa on rue de Faubourg-Saint-Jacques in the 14th arrondissement of Paris. It is building with the strange history of having been moved stone by stone in 1928, from its original site on the Champs-Élysées to its present site in the garden of the Observatoire de Paris.

## Prizes of the Société des gens de lettres
### Spring session

* Prizes recognising the entire oeuvre of an author
** Grand prix de littérature de la SGDL, founded in 1947
** Grand prix de poésie de la SGDL, founded in 1983
** Prix Paul Féval de littérature populaire, founded in 1984
* Prizes recognising a single work
** Grand Prix SGDL du roman, founded in 1947
** Grand Prix SGDL de la nouvelle, founded in 1984
** Grand Prix SGDL du livre d'Histoire / Essai, founded in 1986
** Grand Prix SGDL du livre Jeunesse, founded in 1982
** Prix de poésie Charles Vildrac, founded in 1973
** Grand Prix SGDL de l'œuvre Multimédia

### Fall session

* Prizes recognising the entire oeuvre of an author
** Grand Prix Poncetton de la SGDL, founded in 1970
** Prix de Poésie Louis Montalte, founded in 1992
* Prizes recognising a single work
** Grand Prix Thyde Monnier de la SGDL, founded in 1975
** Bourses Thyde Monnier, since 1975
** Bourses Poncetton
* Prizes for translation
** Prix Halpérine-Kaminsky Consécration, since 1993
** Prix Halpérine-Kaminsky Découverte, since 1993
** Prix Gérard de Nerval
** Prix Baudelaire
** Prix Maurice-Edgar Coindreau
# Agaradahalli

Agaradahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bhadravati taluk of Shimoga district in Karnataka.
# Emrick

Emrick is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Joe Emrick, American politician
* Mike Emrick, (born 1946), American sports commentator
* George Emrick Harris (1827–1911), American politician
* Doris Emrick Lee (1905–1983), American painter
* Keller Emrick Rockey (1888–1970), United States Marine Corps general

## Fictional characters

* Julie Emrick, a character in the television series Felicity