OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acipimox

Acipimox (trade name Olbetam in Europe) is a niacin derivative used as a lipid-lowering agent. It reduces triglyceride levels and increases HDL cholesterol. It may have less marked adverse effects than niacin, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as standard doses of niacin.

## Contraindications

Contraindications are peptic ulcers, acute bleeding, recent heart attack, acute decompensated heart failure, and severe chronic kidney disease.

## Adverse effects

As with niacin and related drugs, the most common adverse effects are flushing (associated with prostaglandin D$_2$) and gastrointestinal disturbances such as indigestion, which occur in at least 10% of patients. Flushing can be reduced by taking aspirin 20 to 30 minutes before taking acipimox. Palpitations have also been described. High doses can cause headache, and precipitate gout. In contrast to niacin, no impairment of glucose tolerance and no disorders of liver function have been found in studies, even under high doses of acipimox.

## Interactions

No interactions with other drugs are known. Theoretically, combination with statins and fibrates could increase the incidence of myalgia. Alcohol can increase the risk of flushing.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Like niacin, acipimox acts on the niacin receptor 1, inhibiting the enzyme triglyceride lipase. This reduces the concentration of fatty acids in the blood plasma and their inflow into the liver. Consequently, VLDL cholesterol production in the liver is reduced, which leads indirectly to a reduction in LDL and increase in HDL cholesterol.

### Pharmacokinetics

Acipimox is completely absorbed from the gut. It is not bound to blood plasma proteins and not metabolized. Elimination occurs in two phases, the first having a half-life of two hours, the second of 12 to 14 hours. The substance is eliminated via the kidney.
# Acromantis gestri

Acromantis gestri, common name Sumatran Acromantis or Thailand boxer praying mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in Malaysia and Sumatra.
# Acunn and Riadh

The brothers Acunn and Riadh (or Rhea, Readh) are Celtic mythological heroes and fénnids featured in the Scottish Fenian narratives.
In one version of the legend, Acunn and Riadh were great friends, living in two towers in Glenelg. However, on one cold day, Riadh stole a burning peat from his brother's tower to light his own fire for warmth. Upon Acunn's discovery of Riadh's theft, a fight ensued, thus scattering stones all over the bay of Glenelg, as described by Mary Ethel Muir Donaldson.
The brothers were said to have been buried at Baghan, a local harbour in Torrin, Scotland. Acunn is the possible etymological origin of Kyleakin, a village in Scotland, whereas Kylerhea might be named after Riadh.
# Acupalpus alluaudianus

Acupalpus alluaudianus is an insect-eating beetle of the genus Acupalpus.
# Acrogomphus malayanus

Acrogomphus malayanus, also known as the Malayan hooktail, is a species of dragonfly which is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is described as a rare and endangered species which can be found in multiple areas of Malaysia including Sungai Tiang, Sungai Kuda, Sungai rokan, Sungai Semelian and Sungai Tan Hain.
# Acrogonia

Acrogonia is a genus of neotropical sharpshooters belonging to the family Cicadellidae.

## Selected species

* Acrogonia albertoi Silva, Cavichioli, Takiya & Mejdalani, 2017
* Acrogonia amazonensis Silva, Cavichioli, Takiya & Mejdalani, 2017
* Acrogonia balloui Young, 1968
# Adam Golde

Adam Golde (died 1395/6), of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.

## Family

He married a woman named Margery and they had four daughters and one son, the MP, Roger Golde.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in January 1390.
# Acacia homaloclada

Acacia homaloclada, also commonly known as Hitchinbrook wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to north eastern Australia. It is listed as vulnerable according to the 1992 Nature Conservation Act.

## Description

The glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of up to 5 m (16 ft) and has a spindly habit. It has branchlets that are flattened towards the extremities with pink coloured new shoots. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thin and evergreen phyllodes have a lanceolate to narrowly elliptic shape with a length of 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) and a width of 9 to 20 mm (0.35 to 0.79 in) and have three prominent, longitudinal main nerves with few minor nerves. It blooms between November and December producing yellow coloured flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1878 as a part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. It was reclassified as Racosperma homalocladum by Leslie Pedley in 1987 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

The shrub has a limited range in north Queensland from around Ingham including Hinchinbrook Island where it is not common. It is usually found along watercourses as a part of open Eucalypt woodland communities growing in sandy soils.
# Adam Leach

Adam Charles Leach (born 24 November 1971) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Corowa, Leach was a flanker and won the 1997 AAMI Medal for the best player in Sydney first-grade, while captaining Eastwood. He appeared for the New South Wales Waratahs against the Chiefs in the opening round of the 1997 Super 12 season, then was restricted to the bench for the remaining fixtures. After his Waratahs contract was not renewed, Leach continued his career in England with Harlequins.
Leach succeeded Viliami Ofahengaue as Tonga head coach in 2006 and steered the team to a place in the 2007 Rugby World Cup, though he resigned prior to the tournament over frustration with administrators.
# Spiked drink

Spiked drink may refer to:
* A mixed drink to which alcohol has been added
* A Mickey Finn, a drug-laced drink given to someone without their consent with the intent to incapacitate them
# List of Mexican states by infant mortality

The following is the list of infant mortality by states of Mexico, it included all infants under the age of four.
# List of Mexican states by Indigenous-speaking population

Mexican states by population and percentage of Indigenous language–speakers.

## States

| Rank | State | Speaking Population (2010) | Percentage |
| 1 | Oaxaca | 1,165,186 | 34.2% |
| 2 | Yucatán | 537,516 | 30.3% |
| 3 | Chiapas | 1,141,499 | 27.2% |
| 4 | Quintana Roo | 196,060 | 16.7% |
| 5 | Guerrero | 456,774 | 15.1% |
| 6 | Hidalgo | 359,972 | 15.1% |
| 7 | Campeche | 91,094 | 12.3% |
| 8 | Puebla | 601,680 | 11.7% |
| 9 | San Luis Potosí | 248,196 | 10.7% |
| 10 | Veracruz | 644,559 | 9.4% |
| - | Mexico | 6,695,228 | 6.7% |
| 11 | Nayarit | 49,963 | 5.1% |
| 12 | Michoacán | 136,608 | 3.5% |
| 13 | Chihuahua | 104,014 | 3.5% |
| 14 | Tabasco | 60,526 | 3.0% |
| 15 | México | 376,830 | 2.8% |
| 16 | Tlaxcala | 27,653 | 2.6% |
| 17 | Sonora | 60,310 | 2.5% |
| 18 | Durango | 30,894 | 2.1% |
| 19 | Morelos | 31,388 | 2.0% |
| 20 | Baja California Sur | 10,661 | 1.9% |
| 21 | Querétaro | 29,585 | 1.8% |
| 22 | Ciudad de México | 122,411 | 1.5% |
| 23 | Baja California | 41,005 | 1.5% |
| 24 | Nuevo León | 40,137 | 1.0% |
| 25 | Sinaloa | 23,426 | 0.9% |
| 26 | Tamaulipas | 23,296 | 0.8% |
| 27 | Jalisco | 51,702 | 0.8% |
| 28 | Colima | 3,983 | 0.7% |
| 29 | Zacatecas | 4,924 | 0.4% |
| 30 | Guanajuato | 14,835 | 0.3% |
| 31 | Coahuila | 6,105 | 0.2% |
| 32 | Aguascalientes | 2,436 | 0.2% |
# List of Mexican states by area

The following table lists Mexico's 31 federated entities, ranked by total continental surface.
| Rank | State | land (km$^2$) | land (sq mi) | % of total |
| 1 | Chihuahua | 247,412.6 | 95,526.5 | 12.62% |
| 2 | Sonora | 179,354.7 | 69,249.2 | 9.15% |
| 3 | Coahuila | 151,594.8 | 58,531.1 | 7.73% |
| 4 | Durango | 123,364.0 | 47,631.1 | 6.29% |
| 5 | Oaxaca | 93,757.6 | 36,200.0 | 4.78% |
| 6 | Tamaulipas | 80,249.3 | 30,984.4 | 4.09% |
| 7 | Jalisco | 78,595.9 | 30,346.0 | 4.01% |
| 8 | Zacatecas | 75,275.3 | 29,064.0 | 3.84% |
| 9 | Baja California Sur | 73,909.4 | 28,536.6 | 3.77% |
| 10 | Chiapas | 73,311.0 | 28,305.5 | 3.74% |
| 11 | Veracruz | 71,823.5 | 27,731.2 | 3.66% |
| 12 | Baja California | 71,450.0 | 27,587.0 | 3.64% |
| 13 | Nuevo León | 64,156.2 | 24,770.8 | 3.27% |
| 14 | Guerrero | 63,595.9 | 24,554.5 | 3.24% |
| 15 | San Luis Potosí | 61,138.0 | 23,605.5 | 3.12% |
| 16 | Michoacán | 58,598.7 | 22,625.1 | 2.99% |
| 17 | Campeche | 57,484.9 | 22,195.0 | 2.93% |
| 18 | Sinaloa | 57,365.4 | 22,148.9 | 2.93% |
| 19 | Quintana Roo | 44,705.2 | 17,260.8 | 2.28% |
| 20 | Yucatán | 39,524.4 | 15,260.5 | 2.02% |
| 21 | Puebla | 34,309.6 | 13,247.0 | 1.75% |
| 22 | Guanajuato | 30,606.7 | 11,817.3 | 1.56% |
| 23 | Nayarit | 27,856.5 | 10,755.5 | 1.42% |
| 24 | Tabasco | 24,730.9 | 9,548.7 | 1.26% |
| 25 | México | 22,351.8 | 8,630.1 | 1.14% |
| 26 | Hidalgo | 20,821.4 | 8,039.2 | 1.06% |
| 27 | Querétaro | 11,690.6 | 4,513.8 | 0.6% |
| 28 | Colima | 5,626.9 | 2,172.6 | 0.29% |
| 29 | Aguascalientes | 5,615.7 | 2,168.2 | 0.29% |
| 30 | Morelos | 4,878.9 | 1,883.8 | 0.25% |
| 31 | Tlaxcala | 3,996.6 | 1,543.1 | 0.2% |
| 32 | Ciudad de México | 1,494.3 | 577.0 | 0.08% |
# Spanish air traffic controllers' strike

The Spanish air traffic controllers strike began on December 3, 2010, when the Socialist Government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero declared rate 0 forcing a National Air Navigation Lock-Out and portraying air traffic controllers in Spanish airports (and in other units) as if they were walking out in a coordinated wildcat strike. Following that lock-out, the Spanish Government authorised the Spanish military forces to escort air traffic controllers in order to continue operations in a total of eight airports, including the country's two main airports, Madrid-Barajas and Barcelona-El Prat. On the morning of December 4, the government declared a 'State of Alert', conscripting the controllers back to work supervised by the military forces and under the military law, instead of the civil law.
The move by the Spanish Government came after a year of dispute with the air traffic controllers and the Spanish airport authority Aena over working conditions, work schedules and benefits. According to some sources, air traffic controllers could earn up to 350,000 euros per annum, a claim that has been hotly disputed. This meant that the controllers did not receive much sympathy in Spain. On the same day as the lock-out, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved plans to partially privatise Aena.
The use of emergency powers was the first time since the restoration of democracy in 1975 that a state of alert had been called. Under the measure, controllers were escorted by armed guards and faced arrest for the crime of disobedience, stipulated in the Spanish military penal code in case of not showing up at work. Some controllers reported to have been forced to work at gunpoint.
The use of this measure by the Spanish government has been severely criticised by ATCEUC (Air Traffic Controllers European Unions Coordination) through a press release. And also by judge Juan Antonio Vázquez Taín:
   Aena's unilateral decision to close the airspace in December 2010 is not directly or indirectly attributable to the air traffic controllers who limit themselves to complying with a rule that sets the maximum number of hours they can work
# Accommodative insufficiency

Accommodative insufficiency (AI) involves the inability of the eye to focus properly on an object. Accommodation is the adjustment of the curvature of the lens to focus on objects near and far.
In this condition, amplitude of accommodation of a person is lesser compared to physiological limits for his age. AI is generally considered separate from presbyopia, but mechanically both conditions represent a difficulty engaging the near vision system (accommodation) to see near objects clearly. Presbyopia is physiological insufficiency of accommodation due to age related changes in lens (decreased elasticity and increased hardness) and ciliary muscle power.
AI is commonly present in people with convergence insufficiency.

## Categories

Accommodative insufficiency is further categorised into different categories.

### Ill-sustained accommodation

Ill-sustained accommodation is a type of accommodative insufficiency in which, range of accommodation will be normal, but after excessive near work accommodative power will decrease.

### Paralysis of accommodation

In paralysis of accommodation, amplitude of accommodation is either markedly reduced or completely absent (cycloplegia). It may occur due to ciliary muscle paralysis or oculomotor nerve paralysis. Parasypatholytic drugs like atropine will also cause paralysis of accommodation.

### Unequal accommodation

If there is amplitude of accommodation between the eyes differ 0.5 dioptre or more, it is considered as unequal. Organic diseases, head trauma or functional amblyopia may be responsible for unequal accommodation.

## Causes

Premature sclerosis of lens or ciliary muscle weaknesses due to systemic or local cases may cause accommodative insufficiency. Systemic causes of ciliary muscle weakness include diabetes, pregnancy, stress, malnutrition etc. Open angle glaucoma, Iridocyclitis etc. are known local causes.

## Signs and symptoms

Near vision will be blurred, and asthenopic symptoms like head ache and eye strain may occur while reading. Reduction of amplitude of accommodation by 2 dioptre or more is one of the important sign.

## Treatment

Underlying systemic or local causes should be treated. Weak convex lenses may be prescribed for near vision until accommodation improves to normal level. Accommodation exercises may be advised to improve accommodative power.
# Spring Creek Township, Maries County, Missouri

Spring Creek Township is an inactive township in Maries County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Spring Creek Township took its name from the creek of the same name within its borders.
# Sport fishing boat

A sport fishing boat, or sport fisher, is a type of power boat designed for recreational fishing by anglers (with rods and lines). Typically, these fishing boats are designed with a cockpit at the stern, fitted with a chair fixed to the deck to which a rod can be secured. Alternately, other rods can be used by hand or mounted. These boats usually have long, high foredeck leading back to a rear-set cabin, which has a flybridge set above. Sport-fishers are used for angling on open water, often while travelling at speed.
# Springville, Indiana

Springville, Indiana may refer to:
* Springville, Clark County, Indiana
* Springville, LaPorte County, Indiana
* Springville, Lawrence County, Indiana
# Adem Čejvan

Adem Čejvan (2 March 1927 – 5 November 1989) was a Bosnian actor.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Handcuffs | Andrija | |
| 1970 | Druzba Pere Kvrzice | Perov otac | |
| 1971 | Dan duzi od godine | Drzavni | |
| 1971 | Ovcar | Milan | |
| 1972 | The Deer Hunt | Kosta | |
| 1972 | Zvezde su oci ratnika | Srbislav Vuletic | |
| 1972 | Slike iz zivota udarnika | | |
| 1974 | Polenov prah | | |
| 1975 | Poznajete li Pavla Plesa? | Pavle Ples | |
| 1975 | Djavolje merdevine | Vuk Matić 'Brka' | 11 episodes |
| 1975 | Anno Domini 1573 | Trgovac Mikula | |
| 1978 | Ljubav i bijes | | |
| 1979 | Osma ofanziva | Stanko Veselica | 6 episodes |
| 1979 | Osvajanje slobode | | |
| 1981 | Siroko je lisce | Mrksic | |
| 1982 | Hocu zivjeti | Emil Kovac | |
| 1983 | Pismo - Glava | | |
| 1985 | Price iz fabrike | Brko | 3 episodes |
| 1987 | Bolji život | Medicinski brat | 3 episodes |
| 1987 | Vuk Karadžić | Mladen Milovanović | 7 episodes |
# Adan

Adan may refer to:

## People

* Adan (given name)
* Adan (surname)

## Places

* 'Adan or Aden, a city of Yemen
* 'Adan Governorate, Yemen
* Al-Adan, a district of the governorate of Mubarak Al-Kabeer in Kuwait
* The Adan River, located in India
* Adan, Hooghly, village in West Bengal, India
* Aden_Protectorate Protectorate state of Britain from 1839 to 1960.
# Spirit Fiction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Spirit Fiction is a sixth solo album by jazz saxophonist Ravi Coltrane, released on July 19, 2012. His solo on the track "Cross Roads" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Improvised Jazz Solo for the 2013 ceremony.

## Critical reception

In a review for the BBC, Marcus Moore described the release as "jazz the way it’s supposed to be: cool, chaotic, and unassuming."

## Track listing

All compositions by Ravi Coltrane, except where noted
* "Roads Cross" (Ravi Coltrane, Drew Gress, Luis Perdomo, and E. J. Strickland) – 5:04
* "Klepto" (Ralph Alessi) – 7:30
* "Spirit Fiction" (Coltrane, Gress, Perdomo, and Strickland) – 2:28
* "The Change, My Girl" – 6:46
* "Who Wants Ice Cream" (Alessi) – 6:32
* "Spring & Hudson" – 2:21
* "Cross Roads" (Coltrane, Gress, Perdomo, and Strickland) – 4:03
* "Yellow Cat" (Alessi) – 6:50
* "Check Out Time" (Ornette Coleman) – 7:26
* "Fantasm" (Paul Motian) – 4:11
* "Marilyn & Tammy" – 5:42

## Personnel

Musicians
* Ravi Coltrane – mixing, production, soprano and tenor saxophone
* Ralph Alessi – trumpet (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9)
* Geri Allen – piano (tracks 2, 5, 8–10)
* James Genus – double bass (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9)
* Drew Gress – double bass (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, 11)
* Eric Harland – drums (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9)
* Joe Lovano – liner notes, mixing, production, tenor saxophone (tracks 9–10)
* Luis Perdomo – piano (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, 11)
* E. J. Strickland – drums (tracks 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11)
Additional personnel
* Chris Allen – engineering, mixing
* Darlene DeVita – photography
* Steve Genewick – mixing
* Dave Kowalski – engineering
* Bruce Lundvall – executive production
* Joe Marciano – engineering
* Hayden Miller – art direction, design
* Allan Tucker – mastering
# Speedco

Speedco is an American chain of automotive oil change specialty shops founded in Effingham, Illinois in 1991 as Speedy Truck Lube. It has been a subsidiary of Love's since 2017, and is headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Speedco has 430 locations across the United States.

## History

Mark & Jeff Clark along with Jim Dudley founded the company in September of 1991 in Effingham, Illinois. They opened a second location in Troy, Illinois.

## Sponsorships

Speedco has sponsored various NASCAR race teams including Front Row Motorsports in the NASCAR Truck Series and NASCAR Cup Series with drivers such as Todd Gilliland, Zane Smith, David Ragan and Matt Tifft. They have also sponsored JR Motorsports with Josh Berry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series.
# Spruce Lake

Spruce Lake is located northwest of Piseco, New York. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout, and black bullhead. There is trail access on the east shore from the Northville-Placid Trail. No motors are allowed on this lake.
# List of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista records and statistics
## All-time top 10 goalscorers

As of February 2, 2009
| # | Name | Pos. | Goals |
| 1 | Cláudio | FW | 305 |
| 2 | Baltazar | FW | 267 |
| 3 | Teleco | FW | 256 |
| 4 | Neco | FW | 239 |
| 5 | Marcelinho Carioca | MF | 206 |
| 6 | Servílio | FW | 200 |
| 7 | Luizinho | MF | 172 |
| 7 | Sócrates | MF | 172 |
| 9 | Flávio Minuano | FW | 167 |
| 10 | Paulo | FW | 149 |

## All-time top 10 appearances

As of February 07, 2024
| # | Name | Pos. | Matches |
| 1 | Wladimir | DF | 803 |
| 2 | Cássio | GK | 700 |
| 3 | Luizinho | MF | 606 |
| 4 | Ronaldo | GK | 601 |
| 5 | Zé Maria | DF | 595 |
| 6 | Biro-Biro | MF | 592 |
| 7 | Cláudio | FW | 554 |
| 8 | Vaguinho | FW | 548 |
| 9 | Fagner | DF | 541 |
| 10 | Olavo | DF | 514 |
# Spunk Video

Spunk Video is a San Francisco-based gay adult pornography company, specializing in gay pornographic fetish content. The company runs an online store, and produces original films primarily dealing with condomless sex (bareback), and all-oral, watersports, and fisting material. The company also owns and distributes films from the Christopher Rage library produced in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Products

Spunk has issued close to 100 pornographic films under several brand names.
* Spunk Video is the company's flagship brand
* SpunkBoy.com focuses on younger models
* EuroSpunk features Czech models usually engaged in watersports or gang bang scenes
* Christopher Rage from the collection of the classic director

## Corporate history

Spunk Video started as an online DVD store in 2003, roughly 18 months later the company ventured into the production of original videos, under the names Spunk Studios, Spunk Video, SpunkBoy, and Christopher Rage. The company was started by gay adult video director Gary Carlton and his domestic partner and producer Mike Brady. Prior to founding Spunk Video, Carlton and Brady invested in and were principals of Raging Stallion, and ran that company's business affairs for approximately 9 months. Creative and business differences about the direction of that company caused a split, and the pair departed Raging Stallion in early 2003 and formed Spunk Video just two months later.

## Relationship to Treasure Island/New Barbary Coast Distribution

From the beginning of the company, Spunk Video has had a close working relationship to the Paul Morris-owned companies Treasure Island Media, and New Barbary Coast Distribution (NBCD). Spunk Video is a major reseller of Treasure Island DVDs, as well other titles distributed by NBCD, and NBCD was the exclusive distributor for the SpunkBoy line of videos featuring younger gay men.
The companies have held merger talks at various points of their relationship, but have decided to remain independent of one another, but still having a close working relationship distributing each other's products.

## Other studio distribution

In addition to its own lines of product, from 2004 to 2007 Spunk Video was the exclusive North American distributor of several lines of movies. These video lines included:
* Primepork
* Red Eagle Films
* Oink! Video
* XXX-Project
* EB Video
After this time the company discontinued wholesale distribution to concentrate on original content production.

## Barebacking controversy

As an online store, SpunkVideo.com was one of the first to sell bareback films. The company has routinely been criticised by people inside and outside the adult video world for selling these types of movies.