OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Reid (physiologist)

John Reid (9 April 1809 – 30 July 1849) was a Scottish physician and academic, known as an anatomist and physiologist.

## Life

The sixth child of Henry Reid, a farmer, he was born at Bathgate in West Lothian, on 9 April 1809. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, taking his diploma on 12 July 1830, and being admitted a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, on 4 October 1836.
Reid was appointed assistant physician in the clinical wards of Edinburgh Infirmary in 1830, and in 1831 went to Paris to study. Returning in 1832, he was sent, with three other Edinburgh physicians, to Dumfries during the outbreak of cholera there, remaining for several months there.
He lived nearby at 8 Hill Place.
Reid described the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve. He also proved the heart had a double innervation through the vagus and sympathetic nerves.
Reid subsequently became a demonstrator in the school of anatomy established at Old Surgeons' Hall, Edinburgh, and published medical essays. In 1836 he was appointed lecturer on physiology at the Edinburgh Extra-Academical Medical School, and in 1838 pathologist to the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. On the death of Dr. Robert Briggs in 1841, Reid was appointed to the Chandos chair of anatomy in the University of St Andrews. There he began a course of lectures on comparative anatomy and physiology, in addition to the regular work of the professorship. He also conducted research into marine fauna of the Fife coast, and in 1848 published a collection of papers on the subject, entitled Physiological, Anatomical, and Pathological Researches.
After a long illness, Reid died from cancer of the tongue in 1849.
# 15q overgrowth syndrome

15q overgrowth syndrome is a rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy syndrome. The condition was first identified in a 2009 report.

## Signs and symptoms

Features of this condition include:
* Facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, and prominent chin)
* Overgrowth (pre- and post-natal)
* Renal anomalies (horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, and hydronephrosis)
* Mild to severe learning difficulties
* Behavioural anomalies
Macrocephaly and craniosynostosis may also be present.

## Causes

The cause of this condition is genetic but its origins are unclear. The condition may be inherited (fashion unknown) or not inherited.
# Junonia rhadama

Junonia rhadama, the brilliant blue, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Réunion, the Comoros, and the Seychelles (Astove Island). The habitat consists of transformed grasslands and Anthropogenic biomeanthropogenic environments.
The larvae feed on Barleria species.
# Senator Harriman

Senator Harriman may refer to:
* Phil Harriman (born 1955), Maine State Senate
* Walter Harriman (politician) (1817–1884), New Hampshire State Senate
# St Dominic (disambiguation)

Saint Dominic or Dominic de Guzmán was the Roman Catholic founder of the order of Dominicans.
St Dominic or Saint Dominic may also refer to:

## People

* Dominic de la Calzada (1019–1109), Spanish Saint
* Dominic of Silos (1000–1073), Spanish Benedictine Saint
* Dominic Savio (1842–1857), Italian Saint

## Churches and monasteries

* St. Dominic's Church (Bronx, New York)
* St. Dominic's Church, Bahawalpur
* Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta
* St. Dominic Church in San Francisco
* St. Dominic Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)

## Schools
### Australia

* St Dominic's College, Penrith, New South Wales

### Canada

* Saint Dominic Catholic Secondary School, Bracebridge, Ontario
* St. Dominic Elementary School, Montgomery Place, Saskatoon

### India

* St Dominic's Convent English Medium School, Kerala

### New Zealand

* St Dominic's College, Henderson, Auckland
* St Dominic's College, Whanganui, Gonville

### Portugal

* St Dominic's International School, in Outeiro de Polima, near Lisbon, Portugal

### United Kingdom

* St Dominic's Priory School (Stone), Stone, Staffordshire, England
* St Dominic's School, Hambledon, Surrey, England
* St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls, Belfast, Northern Ireland

### United States

* St. Dominic Regional High School, Auburn, Maine
* Saint-Dominic Academy, a Catholic grammar school and high school in Lewiston and Auburn, Maine
* St Dominic High School (O'Fallon, Missouri)
* Mount Saint Dominic Academy, a Catholic high school for women in Caldwell, New Jersey
* St Dominic High School (Oyster Bay, New York)
* St Agnes Academy-St Dominic School, Memphis, Tennessee
* St Dominic Savio Catholic High School, North Austin, Texas

### Zimbabwe

* St Dominic's Chishawasha, Chishawasha, Zimbabwe

## Other uses

* St Dominic, Cornwall, England
# Symbrenthia niphanda

Symbrenthia niphanda, the bluetail jester, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia. (Kashmir, Assam, Yunnan)
# Castration Celebration

Castration Celebration is a 2009 young adult novel by Jake Wizner. The book was released on May 26, 2009, through Random House and follows the events of a group of friends during their summer together at Yale University’s summer arts program. Shakespeare Shapiro from Wizner's previous novel Spanking Shakespeare makes a short appearance in this novel.

## Synopsis

The book follows Max and Olivia, two teenagers that are attending a summer arts program at Yale. Max is a drama student while Olivia is in the process of writing a feminist musical about the sex lives of teenagers and their often unrealistic portrayal in high-school movies. The two characters clash, as Olivia has chosen to stay away from men while Max has a goal of trying to pick up every woman he meets.

## Critical response

Reception for Castration Celebration was mixed to negative, with Kirkus Reviews commenting that the characters often came across as "caricatures rather than three-dimensional characters". Publishers Weekly also gave a mixed review, saying that although American Pie fans would enjoy the novel, "the relentless and explicit banter can be exhausting". Common Sense Media panned the book overall, giving it 2 out of 5 stars and an overall summary of "Crass, explicit novel tries to be provocative, ends up lame". The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books also panned the book, saying that "while some readers will undoubtedly find the banter amusing in a shock-jock sort of way, the book reinforces tired battle-of-the-sexes and horny teen stereotypes, showing little respect for the complex intellectual or emotional capacities of its audience".
# Southlake Mall

Southlake Mall may refer to:
* Southlake Mall (Atlanta), a shopping mall in Morrow, Georgia
* Southlake Mall (Indiana), a shopping mall in Hobart, Indiana, known as Westfield Southlake from 2002 to 2013
# First Raid on Banu Thalabah

According to Muslim traditional lore, the First Raid on Banu Thalabah took place in August, 627 AD in 4th month of, 6AH of the Islamic Calendar, under the leadership of Muhammad ibn Maslamah

## Background

Muhammad sent a large herd of camels out to graze in the vicinity of Hayfa, a place seven miles from Medina which was lush with green pastures. Due to the continuous drought, Banu Thalabah, a section of the Ghatafan tribe, was tempted to steal from Muhammad's herd.
He suspected mischievousness from these people and sent his trusted lieutenant, Muhammad ibn Maslama with 10 followers to raid the vicinity of Dhu al-Qassah of Banu Thalabah.

## Ambush

The Banu Thalabah tribe were already aware of the impending attack; so they lay in wait for the Muslims, and when Muhammad ibn Maslama arrived at the site. The Banu Thalabah, with 100 men ambushed them, while the Muslims were making preparation to sleep; and after a brief resistance killed all of Muhammad ibn Maslama's men. Muhammad ibn Maslama pretended to be dead. A Muslim who happened to pass that way found him and assisted him to return to Medina. The raid was unsuccessful.
# Fish Auction Hall

The Fish Auction Hall (German: Fischauktionshalle) was built in Altona, today part of Hamburg, Germany, in 1895/96 at the newly constructed fishing port. It is located at 9, Große Elbstraße. From 1982 to 1984 it was fully renovated. Since 1984 it has been a cultural heritage monument, demonstrating the importance of fish trade for the former rival cities of Hamburg and Altona. Today, it is used for events, such as Hafengeburtstag.
# Justice Munson

Justice Munson may refer to:
* Loveland Munson (1843–1921), chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Lyman E. Munson (1822–1908), associate justice of the Territorial Montana Supreme Court
# Justice Stone

Justice Stone may refer to:
* Amherst W. Stone (1824–1900), associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court
* Clyde E. Stone (1876–1948), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois
* Edward Albert Stone (1844-1920), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia
* Frederick Stone (1820–1899), associate judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* George W. Stone (1811–1894), chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
* Harlan F. Stone (1872–1946), associate justice and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court
* Jesse N. Stone (1924–2001), associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* John W. Stone (1838–1922), associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Leonard Stone (judge) (1896–unknown), last British chief justice of the High Court of Bombay
* Raymond Stone (fl. 1900s), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Guam
* Royal A. Stone (1875–1942), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* Walter F. Stone (1822–1874), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
* Wilbur F. Stone (1833–1920), associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
* William B. Stone (1797–1872), associate judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* The Justice Stone, fictional artifact in The Monarchy (comics)
# Fishlake

Fishlake is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. In 2001 it had a population of 628, increasing to 682 at the 2011 census. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book where the name is given as fiscelac, from Old English fisc-lacu, 'fish-stream'.

## History

There is a local myth called "The Cockatrice of Church Street". The story goes that the mythical beast resides near the churchyard; those unlucky enough to hear its call are said to never sleep again.
The local church, dedicated to St Cuthbert, is Grade I listed. Most of the building dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, while parts (namely the southern door) can be traced back to the 12th century when England was under Norman rule. According to legends, Cuthbert was buried here.
Sir William de Notton, later Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, was Lord of the Manor of Fishlake in the 1340s. In 1350 he and his wife Isabel conveyed it to John de Birthwaite, the Prior of Monk Bretton Priory, to build a chantry chapel at Woolley Church, where prayers were to be said for the souls of the royal family as well as Notton's own family. The timing of the grant suggests that Notton was giving thanks for England's deliverance from the first outbreak of the Black Death.

### 2019 Floods

In November 2019 the village of Fishlake gained national notoriety as the River Don, swollen by unprecedented rainfall, overtopped and flooded a huge swathe of land including over 170 homes and businesses.
As a way of thanking the people and agencies who helped them, as well as raising funds for other communities affected by flooding, the people of Fishlake decided to document their experiences of the floods in the form of a book entitled Flood: The stories of a village underwater.
The book was launched in St Cuthbert's church in the village on 19 September 2021 in the presence of a number of notable dignitaries, including the Mayor of South Yorkshire, Dan Jarvis; Mayor of Doncaster, Ros Jones and local MP and Shadow President of the COP26 conference, Ed Miliband.
# Fishlake National Forest

Fishlake National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in south central Utah. The namesake for the forest is Fish Lake, the largest freshwater mountain lake in the state.

## Wildlife

Animals that inhabit this forest are elk, shrews, deer, black bears, coyotes, various species of bats, moose, raccoons, two species of skunks, badgers, turkey vultures, two species of eagles, pika, snowshoe hares, various species of woodpeckers, pine marten, porcupines, four species of hummingbirds, beavers, kestrels, pronghorn, various species of owls, bobcats, minks, three species of fox, cougars, mountain lions, bighorn sheep, wild turkeys, and mountain goats.

## Geography

Established in 1908 from the merging of Fish Lake National Forest and Glenwood National Forest, the forest covers 1.5 million acres (6,100 km$^2$) and is split into four districts. The forest lies in parts of nine counties. In descending order of forestland area, they are Sevier, Millard, Piute, Beaver, Wayne, Juab, Garfield, Iron, and Sanpete counties. Forest headquarters are located in Richfield with local ranger district offices in Beaver, Fillmore, Loa, and Richfield. The national forest is the headwaters of Otter Creek, a tributary of the East Fork Sevier River. It is also home to the Chalk Creek Hieroglyphics.
Pando, a clonal quaking aspen stand, that, according to some sources, is the oldest (80,000 years) and largest (106 acres, 13 million pounds) organism on Earth, is located in the Fremont River Ranger District of the National Forest, 1 mile southwest of Fish Lake on Utah route 25.

## Acquisition

Native water rights to Fish Lake were sold to the Fremont Irrigation Company on March 10, 1889, for nine horses, 500 pounds of flour, one steer, and a suit of clothes. Ten years later President William McKinley created a Forest Reserve which included Fish Lake.

## Gallery

* Quitchupah Canyon
* State Route 72 in Fishlake National Forest
* Fish Lake
* Map of Fishlake National Forest in Millard County
# Fishlock

Fishlock is the surname of the following people:
* Jess Fishlock (born 1987), Welsh football midfielder and coach
* Laurie Fishlock (1907–1986), English cricketer
* Murray Fishlock (born 1973), English football player
* Trevor Fishlock (born 1941), English reporter, author and broadcaster
# Riklis

Riklis may refer to:
* Tel Aviv Open, tennis tournament formerly named the Riklis Classic
* 1990 Riklis Classic, tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour
* 1991 Riklis Classic, tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour

## People

* Eran Riklis (born 1954), Israeli filmmaker
* Meshulam Riklis (1923–2019), Turkish-Israeli businessman and film producer
# Eye of the Needle (song)

"Eye of the Needle" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Sia for her sixth studio album, 1000 Forms of Fear (2014). The song was released on 3 June 2014 as a promotional single by Inertia in Australia and Monkey Puzzle and RCA Records globally. It appeared on record charts of Australia, France and the United Kingdom.

## Background and composition

"Eye of the Needle" was released as streamed audio as a promotional tool for Sia's album 1000 Forms of Fear on 2 June 2014. The song was written by Chris Braide and Sia, while production was handled by Greg Kurstin.

## Collaboration

In 2015, Adult Swim released a remix of the song featuring Big Freedia as part of the Adult Swim Singles Program.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Eye of the Needle" – 4:09

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes of 1000 Forms of Fear and Tidal.
* Sia Furler – composer, lyricist
* Christopher Braide – composer, lyricist
* Greg Kurstin – producer, bass, drums, guitar, mellotron, piano, engineer
* Jesse Shatkin – engineer
* Alex Pasco – additional engineering
* Julian Burg – additional engineering
* Manny Marroquin – mixer
* Emily Lazar – masterer

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
| France (SNEP) | 71 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 181 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Inertia |
| Belgium | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Finland | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Germany | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Portugal | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Spain | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Sweden | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Switzerland | 3 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
# Ricky Jackson

Ricky, Rickey, or Rick Jackson may refer to:
* Ricky Jackson (Australian footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Ricky Jackson (rugby union) (born 1998), New Zealand rugby union player
* Ricky Jackson (miscarriage of justice) (born 1957), African American wrongfully convicted of murder
* Rickey Jackson (born 1958), American football linebacker
* Rick Jackson (born 1989), American basketball player
# Carl Siegfried

Carl Gustav Adolf Siegfried (22 January 1830, Magdeburg – 9 January 1903, Jena) was a German theologian who specialized in Old Testament studies.
He studied theology and philology at the universities of Halle and Bonn. In 1859, he received his doctorate from Halle, and afterwards worked as a teacher at the cathedral gymnasium in Magdeburg and at the regional school in Pforta. In 1875, he was appointed professor of Old Testament theology at the University of Jena.

## Selected works

* Spinoza als Kritiker und Ausleger des Alten Testaments, 1867 – Spinoza as a critic and interpreter of the Old Testament.
* Philo von Alexandria als Ausleger des Alten Testaments. 1875 – Philo of Alexandria as an interpreter of the Old Testament.
* Lehrbuch der neuhebräischen Sprache und Litteratur. 1884 (with Hermann Leberecht Strack) – Textbook of modern Hebrew language and literature.
* Briefwechsel zwischen Goethe und V. Diez, (as editor) In: Goethe-Jahrbuch 1, 1890, S. 24–41 – Correspondence between Goethe and Heinrich Friedrich von Diez.
* "The book of Job. Critical edition of the Hebrew text", Leipzig, J.C. Hinrichs; Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1893. (notes by Siegfried, English translation of the notes by Rudolf Ernst Brünnow).
* Hebräisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament, 1893 (with Bernhard Stade) – Hebrew dictionary of the Old Testament.
* Kommentare: Prediger und Hoheslied. 1898 – Commentary on Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon.
* Esra, Nehemia, Esther. 1901 – Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther.
Siegfried was the author of many articles in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
# Cleora Augusta Stevens Seaman

Cleora Augusta Stevens Seaman (June 9, 1814 – July 10, 1869) was an American physician based in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Early life and education

Stevens was born in Middlebury, Vermont, and raised in Rochester, New York, the daughter of Levi Stevens and Lucy Boynton Stevens. In midlife, she pursued a medical education at Western College of Homeopathy in Cleveland, the only program in Ohio where she could gain admission as a woman. She received her medical degree in 1860, the only woman in her class.

## Career

After earning a medical degree, Seaman opened a free dispensary from her home in Ohio, and experimented with combining electricity and hydropathy in her work. In 1867 she was co-founder with Myra King Merrick of the Cleveland Homeopathic College and Hospital for Women. She was the college's first president.

## Personal life and legacy

Cleora Stevens married John Farmer Seaman in 1833. They had seven children. Cleora Stevens Seaman died in 1869, at the age of 55, at her daughter's home in Providence, Rhode Island.
Her daughter Lucy Seaman Bainbridge became a nurse in the American Civil War, and a temperance leader; she wrote about her mother's work in a 1921 journal article, "One of the Pioneer Women in Medicine". She also wrote about her mother in a memoir, Yesterdays (1924). Cleora Seaman's descendants include surgeon William Seaman Bainbridge (Lucy's son) and sociologist William Sims Bainbridge (Lucy's great-grandson).
# Semantic URL attack

In a semantic URL attack, a client manually adjusts the parameters of its request by maintaining the URL's syntax but altering its semantic meaning. This attack is primarily used against CGI driven websites.
A similar attack involving web browser cookies is commonly referred to as cookie poisoning.

## Example

Consider a web-based e-mail application where users can reset their password by answering the security question correctly, and allows the users to send the password to the e-mail address of their choosing. After they answer the security question correctly, the web page will arrive to the following web form where the users can enter their alternative e-mail address:
The receiving page, resetpassword.php, has all the information it needs to send the password to the new e-mail. The hidden variable username contains the value user001, which is the username of the e-mail account.
Because this web form is using the GET data method, when the user submits alternative@emailexample.com as the e-mail address where the user wants the password to be sent to, the user then arrives at the following URL:
    http://semanticurlattackexample.com/resetpassword.php?username=user001&altemail=alternative%40emailexample.com
This URL appears in the location bar of the browser, so the user can identify the username and the e-mail address through the URL parameters. The user may decide to steal other people's (user002) e-mail address by visiting the following URL as an experiment:
    http://semanticurlattackexample.com/resetpassword.php?username=user002&altemail=alternative%40emailexample.com
If the resetpassword.php accepts these values, it is vulnerable to a semantic URL attack. The new password of the user002 e-mail address will be generated and sent to alternative@emailexmaple.com which causes user002's e-mail account to be stolen.
One method of avoiding semantic URL attacks is by using session variables. However, session variables can be vulnerable to other types of attacks such as session hijacking and cross-site scripting.
# Caribbean lanternshark

The Caribbean lanternshark (Etmopterus hillianus) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the eastern and western Atlantic at depths between 180 and 720 m. Its length is up to 50 cm.
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
# Caribbean least gecko

The Caribbean least gecko (Sphaerodactylus homolepis) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is endemic to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
# Sendeturm Dobratsch

The Sendeturm Dobratsch (Dobratsch Transmitter Tower) is a radio tower on the Dobratsch mountain, the easternmost peak of the Gailtal Alps near Villach in Carinthia, Austria.
The transmitter was built in 1971 and succeeded a provisional facility on the lower Pyramidenkogel mountain near Klagenfurt. It consists of a concrete tower which carries a guyed steel tube mast on the top, similar to the Gerbrandy Tower in the Netherlands. The tower is located at an altitude of 2,115 m (6,939 ft) above sea-level, its total height is 165 metres (541 ft). The transmission facility can be reached by a private cable car from Bad Bleiberg.
The Dobratsch Transmitter Tower is used for directional radio services and FM broadcasting as well as for DVB-T transmission of several TV programmes. 125,000 watts ERP make it the strongest transmitter of Austria. It supplies virtually the entire state of Carinthia as well as adjacent regions in Styria, Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) and Slovenia (Upper Carniola).
# Seminole, Alabama

Seminole is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. Seminole is located along U.S. Route 90, 14.4 miles (23.2 km) east of Robertsdale.
In the Top Gear: US Special the town's 'State Line Convenience' was the location of an attack on the main presenters by residents angered by slogans written on their cars.

## History

The community is named after the Seminole tribe. A post office operated under the name Seminole from 1894 to 1967.