OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidney Littlefield Kasfir

Sidney Carolyn Littlefield Kasfir (1939–2019) was an art historian of African art.

## Career

Sidney Littlefield Kasfir received a MA in art history from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in African art from the University of London in 1979 with a dissertation on visual arts of the Idoma people. She was a professor at Emory University for two decades.

## Works

* Contemporary African Art (1999)
* African Art and the Colonial Encounter: Inventing a Global Commodity (2007)
* Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley (2011, co-edited)
* African Art and Agency in the Workshop (2013, co-edited)
# Silverstream Bridge railway station

Silverstream Bridge railway station was a station on the Hutt Valley Line section of the Wairarapa Line in New Zealand from 1908 until 28 February 1954, when the Melling-Belmont section of the line and the first rail bridge at Silverstream was closed. It was replaced by the Silverstream railway station.
The station was just across the old rail bridge, in the corner of the Silverstream Hospital grounds. The building was built on a slight curve. It was unusual, being extra long and open on three sides. The back wall had three double doors from the platform.

## History

The Silverstream Bridge railway station was opened on 26 May 1908, and was one of several stations opened in 1908 on the Hutt Valley section of the line, along with Melling railway station, Gosse and Co's Siding, Pitcaithly's railway station, and the Belmont Quarry Co's Siding (which is not to be confused with the Belmont railway station). The main line ran up the western side of the Hutt Valley until 1954.
The station was closed in 1917, but was reopened on 17 August 1942 in World War II to serve the Silverstream Hospital built for American casualties from the Pacific.
Some of this section of the line is now preserved by the Silver Stream Railway, opened in 1978.
# Silver King Ranch

The Silver King Ranch is a historic ranch in Lewis and Clark County, Montana, U.S.. It includes meadows and two creeks: Landers Fork Creek and Indian Meadows Creek. There are also several buildings, including Owen Byrne Residence, a two-story log cabin whose construction was completed in 1914. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 10, 1992.
# Chamaepsila

Chamaepsila is a genus of flies in the family Psilidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Chamaepsila Hendel, 1917
** C. atra (Meigen, 1826)
** C. bicolor (Meigen, 1826)
** C. buccata (Fallén, 1826)
** C. clunalis (Collin, 1944)
** C. humeralis (Zetterstedt, 1847)
** C. limbatella (Zetterstedt, 1847)
** C. luteola (Collin, 1944)
** C. nigra (Fallén, 1820)
** C. nigricornis (Meigen, 1826)
** C. pallida (Fallén, 1820)
** C. persimilis (Wakerley, 1959)
** C. rosae (Fabricius, 1794)
* Subgenus Tetrapsila Frey, 1925
** C. obscuritarsis (Loew, 1856)
# Simanga Dlamini

Simanga Dlamini (born 8 October 1997) is a Swazi swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Chaminade

Chaminade can refer to:

## People

* William Joseph Chaminade (1761–1850), Catholic priest and founder of the Society of Mary (Marianists)
* Cécile Chaminade (1857–1944), French composer and pianist

## Organisations

* Educational institutions associated with the Marianists and named for William Joseph Chaminade:
** Chaminade University of Honolulu
*** Chaminade Silverswords, the athletic program of Chaminade University
** Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York
** Chaminade College Preparatory School (California) in Chatsworth and West Hills, California
** Chaminade College Preparatory School (Missouri) in St. Louis, Missouri
** Chaminade-Julienne High School in Dayton, Ohio
** Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School in Hollywood, Florida
** Chaminade College School, in Toronto, Canada

## Other Uses

* Chaminade Resort & Spa, located in former Marianist institution in Santa Cruz, California
# Simon Iveny

Simon Iveny (fl. 1304–1305) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1304–05.
# Simon J. Berger

Simon Jönsson Berger, known as Simon J. Berger (born 1 June 1979) is a Swedish actor. He is the son of musician Bengt Berger and artist Gittan Jönsson. He grew up in Stockholm and in Österlen. He was educated at the Fridhems Folkhögskola and Teaterhögskolan in Malmö, from which he graduated in 2007. Berger has also acted at Scen Österlen, Lunds Studentteater, Malmö Stadsteater and Royal Dramatic Theatre.
Berger became known to a wider Swedish audience by appearing in the 2007 television miniseries Upp till kamp, in which he played the leading role of Erik Westfeldt. He was given the role while he still studied at Teaterhögskolan.
Berger has also had the leading role in the Academy Award winning short film Istället för Abakadabra. He won a Prix d'Interprétation Masculine award at the Brussels Short Film Festival for that role. In 2010, he made his debut role at the Dramaten as Val Xavier in the play Mannen med Ormskinnsjackan.
In 2012, he played the character Paul in the Jonas Gardell series Don't Ever Wipe Tears Without Gloves. The series was broadcast on Swedish Television. He also had a leading role in the 2012 film Call Girl.
In 2015, he played Isak Aronson in TV 4's murder mystery miniseries Modus, which was screened in Australia by SBS and in the UK by BBC Four
From 2019 to 2023, Berger played Adam Vejle in Exit, a series in 3 seasons that described the decadent lives of 4 men in Oslo's finance elites. It became the most streamed in the history of Norwegian national television.
He appeared in the second season of The Hunters in 2021.
# Chambersburg, Missouri

Chambersburg is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Chambersburg was established in 1849, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was most likely named after Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, the hometown of some of the first settlers.
# Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC DN

The Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC DN Contemporary lens is a fixed maximum aperture standard prime lens for Sony E, Micro Four-Thirds, Canon EF-M, and Leica L mounts, announced by Sigma in February 2016.
The lens is the mirrorless equivalent of the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 EX DC HSM, a similar lens of a different optical formula optimized for traditional mirror DSLRs.

## Build quality

The lens showcases a matte black plastic exterior with the Sigma Contemporary "C" badge on the side of the lens. It features a large manual focus ring and a detachable barrel-type lens hood. The lens is the updated version of the Sigma 30mm F2.8 Art lens, including autofocus and improving upon overall image quality, sharpness, and a faster maximum aperture.

## Image quality

The lens is exceptionally sharp, even when stopped down to its maximum aperture of f/1.4. The lens also excels in low-light photography given its fast maximum aperture of f/1.4, resulting in creamy smooth bokeh and thin depth‑of‑field.
The lens suffers from moderate barrel distortion and minor vignetting when at f/1.4 (which can be resolved by stopping down to f/2.8). Hints of chromatic aberration can be noted appearing in the corners of the frame when at f/1.4.
# Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux

Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Signet (automobile)

The Signet cyclecar was the name used by Fenton Engineering Company of Fenton, Michigan from 1913 to 1914. In 1914 the name was changed to Fenton and was manufactured by the Fenton Cyclecar Company. In May 1914, The Fenton became the Koppin and was produced by the Koppin Motor Company until September 1914.

## History

Oscar J, Howick, formerly of Lozier and Packard, developed the Signet cyclecar with a Spacke DeLuxe twin-cylinder air-cooled engine, belt drive and friction transmission. The body styling with a deep vee front, full doors and fenders, and leather upholstery was more elegant than the average cyclecar. The wheelbase was 96 inches and the tread 36-inches. Two passengers sat side-by-side in the cyclecar with a package shelf behind them. Introduced as the Fenton in November 1913, the price was $375, equivalent to $11,561 in 2023.
George Jenks, a former automobile salesman, was the mover behind the Fenton and organized the Fenton Cyclecar Company to succeed Fenton Engineering Company to market the car. On March 23, 1914, tragedy struck with the sudden death of George Jenks. The Fenton Cyclecar Company was reorganized within two months as the Koppin Motor Company by H.S. Koppin, who owned the former A. J. Phillips plant in Fenton. The Fenton became the Koppin until September 1914, when the plant was destroyed by fire.
# Signet 20

The Signet 20 is a British trailerable sailboat that was designed by Ray Kaufmann as day sailer and pocket cruiser and first built in 1960.

## Production

The design was built by Hurley Marine and Gilmax Limited in the United Kingdom and by Signet Marine in the United States, starting in 1960, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Signet 20 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem and an angled transom. It displaces 2,146 lb (973 kg) and carries 800 lb (363 kg) of iron ballast.
The design was produced with a number of keel and rudder configurations, including a single fin keel, twin bilge keels, skeg-mounted rudders or transom-mounted rudders, all controlled by a tiller. With the fin keel the boat has a draft of 3.00 ft (0.91 m), while the twin bilge keels give a draft of 2.00 ft (0.61 m).
The boat is normally fitted with a small 4 to 10 hp (3 to 7 kW) outboard motor or an inboard engine for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight quarter berths aft. The galley is located on both sides just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a stove to starboard sink to port. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth and is separated from the main cabin by a curtain. Cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm).
The design has a hull speed of 5.4 kn (10.0 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Hurley Owners Association.
# Cerium(IV) perchlorate

Cerium(IV) perchlorate is an inorganic compound composed of cerium and perchloric acid. It has the chemical formula of Ce(ClO$_4$)$_4$.

## Uses

Cerium(IV) perchlorate is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry for the determination of strontium and for cerimetry. It has a very high redox potential at Ce$^{4+}$/Ce$^{3+}$ of +1.87 V in 8 M HClO$_4$.
# Simon Crowcroft

Alan Simon Crowcroft is a Jersey politician, Connétable of St Helier, and former teacher. He has been an elected member of the States of Jersey since 1996.

## Background

Crowcroft is the son of zoologists Peter Crowcroft and Gillian Godfrey. He was educated at Canford School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge University, and received a Diploma in Education from Westminster College, Oxford. After a career in teaching English in Oxford and Jersey, he founded the Jersey School of English in 1991. He is married with five children. He founded the Jersey Pedestrians Association following an accident suffered by his son in St Helier in 1994.

## Political career

Crowcroft was first elected to the States of Jersey as a Deputy of St Helier in 1996 as a representative of St Helier District No. 2 constituency. In December 2001, he successfully stood for election as Connétable of St Helier, defeating incumbent Bob Le Brocq. He was re-elected unopposed in December 2004. In January 2008, he defeated Jersey Democratic Alliance candidate, Alvin Aaron. He was again re-elected unopposed in 2011.
Crowcroft supported the creation of the Millennium Town Park in St Helier, which was opened in 2011.
In 2012 Crowcroft completed the signing of a twinning agreement with the Mayor of Funchal, Dr Miguel Albuquerque. St Helier and Madeira have close ties due to a significant number of Madeirans living in Jersey.

### Parish rates

In March 2013, Crowcroft stated that the States of Jersey should pay parish rates on the properties it owns, and that "they would probably be more efficient in their use of property" if they were paying annual rates in the same way as others do. The Treasury Minister, Senator Philip Ozouf, said that the rates payment could be around £1.6m and that there was no provision for it in the budget.
In Jersey, parish rates are normally paid annually by owners or occupiers of land, structures and buildings. These payments are used to pay for each parish's general expenses.
# Chalee Tennison (album)

Chalee Tennison is the debut studio album by American country music artist Chalee Tennison, released on Asylum Records on June 8, 1999.

## Critical reception

People reviewed Chalie Tennison in its "Picks and Pans" and concluded with the following statement: "Bottom Line: Late-starter locks up a winner."
AllMusic's Maria Konicki Dinoia writes in her review that "Chalee Tennison reminds you of the reasons you started listening to country music in the first place."

## Track listing

* Track information and credits taken from the album's liner notes.

## Musicians

* Drums: Shannon Forrest & Brian Barnett
* Bass: Spady Brannan
* Acoustic Guitar: Michael Spriggs
* Electric Guitar: Kerry Marx & Brent Rowan
* Piano: Jimmy Nichols, Steve Conn & Billy Kirsch
* Hammond B-3: Steve Conn
* Steel Guitar & Lap Steel: Sonny Garrish
* Fiddle: Larry Franklin
* Strings: The Nashville String Machine
* Background Vocals: Kim Nash, Bill Nash & Chalee Tennison

## Production

* Produced by Jerry Taylor
* Production Coordination by Lauren Koch
* Recorded by Greg Droman, assisted by Joe Hayden & Aaron Swihart at Ocean Way Recording, Nashville, TN
* Mixed by Greg Droman, assisted by Tim Coyle at The Sound Kitchen, Franklin, TN
* The Nashville Strings arranged and conducted by Kristen Wilkinson
* Mastered by Denny Purcell at Georgetown Masters, Inc., Nashville, TN
* Art Direction by Susan Nadler
* Photography by Jim Shea
* Art Direction by Lee Wright & Michael Hagewood
* Design by Creative Access, Inc.
# Simmes

Simmes is the surname of the following people
* Daniel Simmes (born 1966), German football manager and player
* Misty Blue Simmes (born 1959), American professional wrestler
* Valentine Simmes (fl. 1585 – 1622), English printer
* William Simmes (c. 1575 – c. 1625), English composer and musician
# Changup

Changua, also known as Changup, is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Changua has 36 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.18%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 146 | 73 | 73 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 27 | 15 | 12 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 145 | 72 | 73 |
| Literates | 74 | 41 | 33 |
| Workers (all) | 79 | 40 | 39 |
| Main workers (total) | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 66 | 29 | 37 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 26 | 12 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 20 | 6 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 19 | 10 | 9 |
| Non-workers | 67 | 33 | 34 |
# Chammanad Devi Temple

Chammanad Devi Temple or Chammanad Bhadrakali Temple is a temple located 200 metres from the National Highway, between Vyttila and the town of Cherthala (16 km from each place). It is situated in Kodamthuruth neighbourhood of Alappuzha, Kerala in India. The 10-day festival Utsavam is celebrated in Kumbha month.
There are two sub temples:
    Shasta Temple - Near the E.C.E.K. Union High School.
    Sri Krishna Temple - Located around 700 metres towards Eramalloor, at a place called Kannukulangara.
The temple belongs to a resident family known as the "Ettu veettil kartha family", which is functionally now eight families and their sub-families only, along with their recommended members run the temple.
# Studio City (disambiguation)

Studio City is a neighborhood in Los Angeles.
Studio City may also refer to:
* Studio City (Macau), a hotel and casino resort on Macau's Cotai area
* Studio City (album), by Brad Laner/Electric Company
* Studio City Sound, a recording studio
# Vanessa Woods

Vanessa Woods (born 1977) is an Australian science writer, author and journalist, and is the main Australian/New Zealand feature writer for the Discovery Channel. A graduate of the Australian National University with a Master's degree in Science Communication, and an author of children's books, she is best known for her work in both the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo comparing the different cooperative behaviors of bonobos and common chimpanzees. Her mother is of Chinese descent. She is the author of Bonobo Handshake: A Memoir of Love and Adventure in the Congo and It's Every Monkey for Themselves: A True Story of Sex, Love, and Lies in the Jungle.

## Career

Working with colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, she spent 10 months in the Democratic Republic of Congo studying bonobos, a species of great ape as genetically close to humans as the Common Chimpanzee, in order to make comparisons between the behaviors of humankind and ape.
She wrote an in-depth report on killer bees encountered during her studies in Costa Rica, and has also written a piece on the yearly cherry blossom experience in Kyoto, Japan.

## Partial bibliography

* It's Every Monkey for Themselves – (2007) Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-74114-859-6
* Bonobo Handshake – (2010) Penguin USA/Gotham Books, ISBN 978-1-59240-546-6
* Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods, "Survival of the Friendliest: Natural selection for hypersocial traits enabled Earth's apex species to best Neandertals and other competitors", Scientific American, vol. 323, no. 2 (August 2020), pp. 58–63.

### Children's books

* It's True! There Are Bugs in Your Bed (2004) ISBN 1-74114-299-7
* It's True! Space turns you into spaghetti (2006) ISBN 1-74114-625-9
* It's True! Pirates ate rats (2007) ISBN 1-74114-607-0

## Awards and recognition

In 2003, Woods won the Australasian Science Award for journalism. In 2007, her children's book on space, It's True! Space turns you into spaghetti, was named an Acclaimed Book by the UK Royal Society and shortlisted for the Royal Society's Junior Science Book Prize.
# 1944 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1944 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football that represented Clemson College as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1944 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Frank Howard, the Tigers compiled a 4–5 record (3–1 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 179 to 165. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Center Ralph Jenkins was the team captain for the second consecutive year. He was also selected as a first-team player on the 1944 All-Southern Conference football team. The team's statistical leaders included tailback Sid Tinsley with 248 passing yards and 479 rushing yards and fullback Billy G. Rogers with 37 points scored (6 touchdowns and 1 extra point).
Six Clemson players were selected on the 1944 All-South Carolina football team: tackles Harley Phillips and Phil Prince; guard Tom Salisbury; center Ralph Jenkins; and backs Sid Tinsley and Billy G. Rogers.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Presbyterian* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 34–0 | 5,000 |
| September 30 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 0–51 | 15,000 |
| October 7 | vs. NC State | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 5,000 |
| October 19 | at South Carolina | State Fair GroundsColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 20–13 | 19,000 |
| October 28 | at No. 20 Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 7–26 | 11,000 |
| November 4 | at No. 17 Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC | L 7–13 | 4,000 |
| November 11 | VMI | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 57–12 | 7,500 |
| November 18 | at Tulane* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 20–36 | 10,000 |
| November 24 | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# China National Highway 302

China National Highway 302 (G302) runs from Hunchun in Jilin to Ulanhot in Inner Mongolia. It is 1,028 kilometres (639 mi) in length. On the Hunchun end, the highway strays into Russia at seven points along its parallel of the border within its first 50 kilometers (31 miles).

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Hunchun, Jilin | 0 |
| Tumen, Jilin | 64 |
| Yanji, Jilin | 110 |
| Antu County, Jilin | 184 |
| Dunhua, Jilin | 249 |
| Jiaohe, Jilin | 358 |
| Jilin City, Jilin | 466 |
| Changchun, Jilin | 585 |
| Nong'an, Jilin | 649 |
| Qian Gorlos, Jilin | 740 |
| Da'an, Jilin | 806 |
| Baicheng, Jilin | 941 |
| Ulan Hot, Inner Mongolia | 1,028 kilometres (639 mi) |
# Zulm-O-Sitam

Zulm-O-Sitam is a 1998 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Dharmendra, Shatrughan Sinha, Jaya Prada, Arjun Sarja, Madhoo, Mukesh Khanna and Danny Denzongpa in the lead roles. It marked Bokadia's third collaboration with Dharmendra after Kundan (1993) and Maidan-E-Jung (1995) and fifth with Jaya, who apart from Kundan and Maidan-E-Jung, had also starred in Aaj Ka Arjun (1990), Tyagi (1992) and Insaniyat Ke Devta (1993) which were directed by Bokadia.

## Story

Superintendent of Police Arun is a hardworking, honest and diligent police officer in Bombay. He has been assigned to lead the detail in charge of the state's Chief Minister's protection. Things do not go as planned, and the Chief Minister is killed. The police find evidence linking Arun with this killing, and have him arrested and imprisoned. Arun loudly claims he in innocent, but if he is innocent, who actually was involved in this killing?

## Cast

* Dharmendra as SP Arun
* Shatrughan Sinha as Advocate Vishwanath
* Jaya Prada as Aarti
* Arjun Sarja as Arjun
* Madhoo as Meena
* Prem Chopra as Dharamdas
* Shakti Kapoor as Imli Dada
* Mukesh Khanna as Inspector Liyaqat Khan
* Mukesh Rishi as Police Commissioner Ajit Singh
* Gulshan Grover as Tiger
* Danny Denzongpa as Sikandar
* Mahesh Anand as Banjara
* Vikas Anand as Journalist Dinanath
* Milind Gunaji as Inspector Sher Khan
* Kishore Bhanushali as Raju Guide
* Ram Mohan as Senior Police Officer
* Mac Mohan as Mac
* Yunus Parvez as Defending Lawyer
* Dina Pathak as Meena's Grandmother
* Shiva Rindani as Rana
* Aasif Sheikh as Eve Teaser
* Sudhir as Sikandar's Henchman
* Sanghavi as Special appearance in the song "Masti Masti Mere Man Mein"

## Music

* "Aankh Lad Gayi" - Kumar Sanu, Poornima
* "Dil Tujhe Main Dunga" - Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam
* "Kabhi To Mohabbat Kabhi To Ladaai" - Shabbir Kumar, Vijeta Pandit
* "Main Deewana Main Mastana" - Udit Narayan
* "Masti Masti Mere Man Mein" - Sudesh Bhosle, Poornima

## Release

The film was dubbed into Tamil as Arjuna.
# Tchanturia

Tchanturia (Georgian: ჭანტურია) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kate Tchanturia (born 1960), English psychologist
* Romani Tchanturia (born 1996), Georgian football player