OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aberconway

Aberconway, the anglicised form of the Welsh placename Aberconwy, may refer to:
* Baron Aberconway, title in the British peerage
* Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway (1850-1934), Scottish politician and jurist
* Laura McLaren, Baroness Aberconway (died 1933), British suffragist
* Henry McLaren, 2nd Baron Aberconway (1879-1953), British horticulturalist and industrialist
* Charles McLaren, 3rd Baron Aberconway (1913-2003), British horticulturalist and industrialist
* Charles McLaren, 4th Baron Aberconway (born 1948), British peer

## See also

* Aberconwy (disambiguation)
* Aberconway House, London, built for the 2nd Baron
* Aberconway Medal of the Geological Society of London, named for the 3rd Baron
# Direct read after write

Direct read after write is a procedure that compares data recorded onto a medium against the source. A typical example would be CD burning software which reads a CD-ROM once it has been burned onto, effectively ensuring that data written is the same as the data it was copied from.
# Disability etiquette

Disability etiquette is a set of guidelines dealing specifically with how to approach a person with a disability.
There is no consensus on when this phrase first came into use, although it most likely grew out of the Disability Rights Movement that began in the early 1970s. The concept may have started as a cynical play on existing rule sheets, written for audiences without a disability, that were seen as patronizing by civil rights activists.

## Guidelines

Most disability etiquette guidelines seem to be predicated on a simple dictate: "Do not assume ..." They are written to address real and perceived shortcomings in how society as a whole treats disabled people.
These guidelines can be broken down into the several broad categories.
"Do not assume ...":
* "... a person with a disability either wants or requires assistance."
* "... rejection of aid is meant as a personal affront."
* "... upon acceptance of your help, that you know, without being told, what service to perform."
* "... a person who appears to have one kind of disability also has others."
* "... a disabled person is dissatisfied with their quality of life, and is thus seeking pity."
* "... a person with a disability is easily offended."
* "... that a person who does not appear disabled, or who uses assistive devices intermittently instead of all of the time, is faking or imagining their disability." (See invisible disability.)
* "... companions accompanying a person with a disability are there strictly to render service."
* "... a person with a disability will be receptive to personal questions, particularly in a public setting."
* "... that when a person with a disability is in a public place, that they are being escorted by a caretaker, instead of traveling alone."
Each category encompasses specific "rules". For example, the last two of these would include guidelines such as:
* "Ask questions of the person with a disability, and not of their companions."
* "Hand grocery or other receipts to the individual who is paying the bill."
* "Only ask questions about the person's disability if you know that person."
People writing on specific disabilities have given rise to their own unique guidelines. Wheelchair users may, for example, include the rule, "do not grab the push handles of a person's wheelchair without permission." Visually impaired people often list a request to, "identify yourself when you enter a room."

## Language

Like many other minority groups, disabled people do not always agree on what constitutes respectful language, and many may have contradicting views on what they prefer. Some may prefer being referred to as 'a person with a disability' rather than as a disabled person - that preference is people-first language. The language someone uses to refer to their disability can signify whether they believe in a medical model of disability or a social model of disability.
# Saurauia rubrisepala

Saurauia rubrisepala is a species of plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Richard Pinch Bowles

Richard Pinch Bowles (17 August 1864 – 16 June 1960) was a Canadian Methodist minister and university administrator in Ontario, Canada.
Son of George Bowles and Elizabeth Unett (Pinch) Bowles, he was Reverend of Grace Church, Winnipeg and of Sherbourne Street Methodist Church in Toronto, before becoming Professor of Homiletics (1905-1913) at Victoria University in the University of Toronto. Bowles later held the position of President and Chancellor at Victoria University (1913-1930).
# Ñiquén

Ñiquén is a commune of the Punilla Province, located in the north of the Ñuble Region of Chile. Geographically, it is delimited by the Perquilauquén River to the north and the Ñiquén River in the south. Its boundary to the north is the commune of Parral and to the west that of Cauquenes both in the Maule Region, to the south with the commune of San Carlos, and to the east with San Fabian de Alico. The town of San Gregorio is the capital of this commune.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ñiquén spans an area of 493.1 km$^2$ (190 sq mi) and has 11,421 inhabitants (5,886 men and 5,535 women). Of these, 1,143 (10%) lived in urban areas and 10,278 (90%) in rural areas. The population fell by 13.2% (1735 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Ñiquén is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Domingo Garrido Torres (PPD).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Ñiquén is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Jorge Sabag (PDC) and Frank Sauerbaum (RN) as part of the 42nd electoral district, together with San Fabián, San Carlos, San Nicolás, Ninhue, Quirihue, Cobquecura, Treguaco, Portezuelo, Coelemu, Ránquil, Quillón, Bulnes, Cabrero and Yumbel. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alejandro Navarro Brain (MAS) and Hosain Sabag Castillo (PDC) as part of the 12th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Cordillera).
# Black imported fire ant

The black imported fire ant (Solenopsis richteri), or simply BIFA, is a species of ant in the genus Solenopsis (fire ants). It was long thought to either be a subspecies or a color variation of Solenopsis invicta (the red imported fire ant, or simply RIFA), but is now recognized as its own species with a demonstratively different range and living habits. BIFA seem to be more tolerant of cold and a less dominant species than RIFA. Due to the BIFA higher body content of water than the RIFA conclusions demonstrate the certain factor plays a role in their differences of living regions.
The species is native to South America, but has been introduced to North America. In the United States, the official assessment is that BIFA are limited to extreme northeastern Mississippi, northwestern Alabama and a few southern counties in Tennessee, though this may reflect underestimation of their range. As of April 2013 their range has been found as far north as the tidewater area of Virginia, and as of July 2016 they have been reported near coastal South Carolina. Since the 2013 records, this species has been collected in NE Arkansas in several Craighead County localities. These collections are presumably the result of recent landscaping of new construction projects.
All stings of imported fire ants will produce a sterile pustule that is helpful in distinguishing them from the stings or bites of other insects. Pustules are surrounded by reddened swelling (wheal) with the redness (erythema) extending beyond (flare). The extent of reaction to imported fire ant stings is variable depending on the quantity of allergic (IgE) antibodies an individual has already formed. There may also be differences in the venom from the two species that result in more pronounced wheal and flare formation after stings from BIFA.
# Diving at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition of the diving events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on 1 August at the Aquatics Centre in Lima, Peru.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 1, 2019 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points |
| | Jennifer Abel Pamela Ware | Canada | 309.60 |
| | Brooke Schultz Sarah Bacon | United States | 290.10 |
| | Paola Espinosa Dolores Hernández | Mexico | 285.00 |
| 4 | Diana Pineda Steffanie Madrigal | Colombia | 249.78 |
| 5 | Anisley García Prisis Ruiz | Cuba | 238.83 |
| 6 | Luana Wanderley Juliana Veloso | Brazil | 232.29 |
| 7 | Luciana Gil Pamela Reyes | Peru | 196.23 |
# Abdul Khaliq Hussaini

Abdul Khaliq Hussaini is an ambassador for peace, journalist, social and community activist. Currently, he works as an international affairs journalist for Khaama Press, a leading news agency for Afghanistan. He was also a candidate of the Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of Afghanistan's National Assembly, for Kabul Province in 2018. He secured 3,000 votes.

## Early life and education

Hussaini spent his childhood in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. He was 12 when he lost his father, Abdul Hussain. Due to the civil wars in Kabul, he could not continue his school in Afghanistan and had to migrate to the neighboring Pakistan, where he finished his high school at Imam Hussain High School in Peshawar. After the fall of Taliban regime, he returned to Kabul, but could not restart his education until the year 2014 when he joined Istiqlal University to study Law and Political Science. He obtained a BA degree from Istiqlal University in early 2018.

## Social and Cultural Activities

Mr. Hussaini has been interested in working with the community from childhood. This led him to head over 1,000 volunteers at National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan from 2002 to 2017, in support of democracy in Afghanistan. He played a significant role in supporting the young people's voice during the Afghanistan presidential elections of 2009, 2014, and 2019. Hussaini received several letters of appreciation from national and international organizations and the government of Afghanistan for his contribution in support of election and democracy.

## Ambassador for Peace

Abdul Khaliq was recognized as an ambassador for peace by the Universal Peace Federation UPF for his community and social engagements in 2008. He has activity supported local peace programs in different parts of Kabul.
In addition to his journalism and social activities, Abdul Khaliq also has served as a senior advisor to the State Ministry for Peace, Afghanistan.

## Survived attack

On 28 October, unidentified gunmen injured Afghan journalist, Abdul Khaliq Hussaini. He was attacked by armed men while he was visiting a United Nations office in PD9 of Kabul city. The incident occurred at a time the Taliban is once again ruling the country and hundreds of journalists, civil society, and women rights activists had to flee the country. The attack was condemned by media support agencies both in Afghanistan and international Committee to Protect Journalists.
# Direct repeat

Direct repeats are a type of genetic sequence that consists of two or more repeats of a specific sequence. In other words, the direct repeats are nucleotide sequences present in multiple copies in the genome. Generally, a direct repeat occurs when a sequence is repeated with the same pattern downstream. There is no inversion and no reverse complement associated with a direct repeat. It may or may not have intervening nucleotides. The nucleotide sequence written in bold characters signifies the repeated sequence.
          5´ TTACGnnnnnnTTACG 3´
          3´ AATGCnnnnnnAATGC 5´
Linguistically, a typical direct repeat is comparable to saying "bye-bye".

## Types

There are several types of repeated sequences:
* Interspersed (or dispersed) DNA repeats (interspersed repetitive sequences) are copies of transposable elements interspersed throughout the genome.
* Flanking (or terminal) repeats (terminal repeat sequences) are sequences that are repeated on both ends of a sequence, for example, the long terminal repeats (LTRs) on retroviruses. Direct terminal repeats are in the same direction and inverted terminal repeats are opposite to each other in direction.
* Tandem repeats (tandem repeat sequences) are repeated copies which lie adjacent to each other. These can also be direct or inverted repeats. The ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA genes belong to the class of middle repetitive DNA.

### Microsatellite DNA

A tract of repetitive DNA in which a motif of a few base pairs is tandemly repeated numerous times (e.g. 5 to 50 times) is referred to as microsatellite DNA. Thus direct repeat tandem sequences are a form of microsattelite DNA. The process of DNA mismatch repair plays a prominent role in the formation of direct trinucleotide repeat expansions. Such repeat expansions underlie several neurological and developmental disorders in humans.

## Homologous recombination

In directly repeated sequences of the tobacco plant genome, DNA double-strand breaks can be efficiently repaired by homologous recombination between the repeated sequences.
# The Hurdy Gurdy Man (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Hurdy Gurdy Man is a studio EP by American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers, released in 1990.
The EP was named after its title track, "The Hurdy Gurdy Man," written by 1960s pop star Donovan. All versions also included one original Butthole Surfers song, "Barking Dogs," and most versions also included a remix of "The Hurdy Gurdy Man."
Both songs were also part of 1991's piouhgd, marking the first time that songs from a Butthole Surfers EP were officially included on a later album. (The contents of Cream Corn from the Socket of Davis were included on CD editions of Rembrandt Pussyhorse in the U.S. and Psychic... Powerless... Another Man's Sac in the U.K., but are not considered official parts of those albums.)

## Track listing
### U.S. CD version

* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man" (Leitch) – 4:01
* "Barking Dogs" – 7:31
* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man (Jim Melly Remix)" (Leitch) – 5:32

### U.S. 7" vinyl version

* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man" (Leitch) – 3:56
* "Barking Dogs" – 7:31

### U.K. CD version

* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man" (Leitch) – 4:01
* "Barking Dogs" – 7:31
* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man (Paul Leary Remix)" (Leitch) – 4:01

### U.K. 12" vinyl version
#### Side 1

* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man" (Leitch) – 4:01

#### Side 2

* "The Hurdy Gurdy Man (Paul Leary Remix)" (Leitch) – 4:01
* "Barking Dogs" – 7:31

## Personnel

* Paul Leary – guitar, lead vocals
* Jeff Pinkus – bass
* King Coffey – drums
* Gibby Haynes – vocals and tronix
# Saurauia rubens

Saurauia rubens is a species of plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Euphyia frustata

Euphyia frustata is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in Europe. The wingspan is about 28 to 34 mm.
# The Mermaid (Shel Silverstein song)

"The Mermaid" is a song about a whaler falling in love with a mermaid, but despairs because the mermaid has fish parts below her waist. It was written by Shel Silverstein and recorded on his album I'm So Good That I Don't Have to Brag, in 1965. In December 1966, "The Mermaid" was published in Playboy magazine while Silverstein was a regular contributor. Bobby Bare released a version on his 1973 album Bobby Bare Sings Lullabys, Legends and Lies. It was covered in 2005 by Great Big Sea, who released their version on their CD The Hard and the Easy. Glenn Yarbrough also sings a version on his 1966 album Live at the Hungry I.
# The Last Place God Made

The Last Place God Made is a novel by British novelist Jack Higgins, published in 1971. It is about a bush pilot in the Amazon in the time immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War.
# Diodora calyculata

Diodora calyculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 26 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean from Cape Agulhas to South Transkei, South Africa
# Calico Bay

Calico Bay is a bay in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States.
Calico Bay was named for its colorful bed thanks to abundant deposits of loam.
# Riffel

Riffel is a surname, and may refer to:
* Caspar Riffel (1807–1856), German historian
* James Riffel (born 1961), American film director and screenwriter
* Rena Riffel (born 1969), American actress
* Michael E. Riffel (born 1948) Artist, wood creations, fine art, and literature.
# John Hornby (MP)

John Hornby (19 August 1810 – 5 December 1892) was a British Conservative politician.
Hornby was elected Conservative MP for Blackburn at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1852.
# Rogers House (Holden, Massachusetts)

The Rogers House is a historic house in Holden, Massachusetts. The 1.5-story Cape-style wood-frame house was built sometime before 1733, and is possibly the oldest building in Holden (there is no firm evidence for a traditionally-ascribed date of 1722 for its construction). It is the best-preserved example of its style in the area, which was once somewhat common.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and was included in an expansion of the Holden Center Historic District in 1995.
# Doleib Hill

Doleib Hill was a mission station established by the American Inland Mission in southern Sudan, located approximately 10 miles (16 km) south of the city of Malakal, on the northern bank of the Sobat River, then in the former Upper Nile province of Sudan, the present-day Panykang County of Upper Nile state, in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan.

## Early years

Doleib Hill was established during the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan condominium period, in the early part of the 20th century, and developed into an important educational and religious center among the Shilluk people of the region. The Reverend J. Alfred Heasty lived at Doleib Hill from 1921 and became an expert on the local Shulla people and their language.
The Shilluk (Shulla) were primarily herdsmen rather than farmers, measuring their wealth and social standing in cattle. They felt it was wrong to kill a cow, but would eat one that had died. The Shulla also hunted and fished and foraged for wild edible plants.

## Civil wars

During the First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972) the school was forcibly closed by government forces. The Government of Sudan targeted the Christianized-Westernized educated elite, treating them as rebels. In July 1965 the headmaster of the girls' schools at Doleib Hill was one of the first to be tortured and then killed.
The school was reopened after the Addis Ababa peace accord of 1972. The school was subsequently forced to close for a second time after the outbreak of the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005).
The school buildings were occupied as a Sudanese government garrison in 1983. In late 1986 and early 1987 rebel Anyanya-2 forces attacked Shilluk villages near Doleib Hill and Taufikia several times. Possibly as many as 600 civilians were killed.
In 1991 the Lou Nuer Anyanya-2 militia was based near Doleib Hill under Yohannes Yual when it declared for Riek Machar's breakaway SPLA-Nasir.
In 1995 Riek Machar granted an amnesty to Commander Gordon Kong Banypiny, who had been convicted for using his troops in an ethnically motivated attack on Nasir, held by a different section of Nuer within the SSIA command. After trying to raise support in the Waat region, Gordon Kong fled to Doleib Hill, which was held by a government militia commanded by Mabur Dhol, a former Anyana soldier. He went on from there to Malakak where he obtained arms from the government.
Since 2011 Doleib Hill has been in the northern region of the new country of South Sudan, in the Upper Nile state.
# Zipfel

Zipfel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bud Zipfel (born 1938), American baseball player
* Patrick Zipfel (born 1967), American basketball coach and college athletics director
* Paul Albert Zipfel (1935–2019), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Peter Zipfel (born 1956), German skier
# The Italian Job (disambiguation)

The Italian Job is a 1969 film directed by Peter Collinson.
The Italian Job may also refer to:
* The Italian Job (charity event), an annual European car run inspired by the 1969 film
* The Italian Job (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 1969 film, by Quincy Jones
* The Italian Job (2003 film), a remake of the 1969 film, directed by F. Gary Gray
* The Italian Job (2012 film), an Indian remake by Abbas and Mustan Burmawalla
* The Italian Job (2001 video game), based on the 1969 film
* The Italian Job (2003 video game), based on the 2003 film
* "The Italian Job" (2point4 Children), a television episode
* Amanda and Alan's Italian Job, a British lifestyle television series hosted by Amanda Holden and Alan Carr
# The Horn of Roland

The Horn of Roland is an adventure published by Avalon Hill in 1984 for the multi-genre role-playing game Lords of Creation.

## Description

The Horn of Roland is designed as an introductory adventure for new players. The player characters start at a modern day science fiction convention where they are investigating a murder. Their investigation uncovers evidence of supernatural events in the world, and increasingly bizarre events happen as the characters follow the murder suspect through the Bermuda Triangle.

### Components

The boxed set holds:
* 48-page book with the adventure
* five sheets of paper containing player aids, including local maps and a sketch of the murder scene

## Publication history

The multi-genre role-playing game Lords of Creation published by Avalon Hill in 1984 was designed by Tom Moldvay to allow the gamemaster to create adventures in almost any genre, from fantasy to science fiction to modern espionage. Moldvay also planned to write five adventures to support the game, but only three were published: The Horn of Roland, The Yeti Sanction (modern-day espionage), and Omegakron (post-apocalyptic science fiction).
The Horn of Roland featured art by Dave Billman.

## Reception

In Issue 22 of Imagine, Mike Dean was impressed and gave a strong recommendation, saying that "anyone seriously considering GMing [Lords of Creation] would be well advised to buy Horn of Roland only to see just how good an adventure can be!"

## Other recognition

* A copy of The Horn of Roland is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (object 110.21200).
* A copy of The Horn of Roland is held in the Edwin and Terry Murray Collection of Role-Playing Games, 1972-2017 (Box BG38) at Duke University.
# Calosima carinae

Calosima carinae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Riffelsee

Riffelsee is an alpine lake above the town of Zermatt in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

## Geography

It lies below the Riffelhorn at an elevation of 2757 m, and has a surface area of 0.45 ha. The lake can be reached from Rotenboden railway station (2815 m) on the Gornergratbahn mountain railway.