OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Edge

Sir John Edge (28 July 1841 – 30 July 1926) was Chief Justice in the Allahabad High Court, India, during the British Raj era. A member of the Middle Temple, of which he acted for some time as treasurer, he was also appointed a judicial member of the Council of India and a member of the Privy Council.

## Early life

John Edge was the only child of Benjamin Booker Edge and his wife, Esther Anne. He was born on 28 July 1841 in Queen's County, Ireland (now County Laois). His family claimed a Saxon origin and had been in Ireland since the Stuart period.
Edge was privately educated prior to attending Trinity College Dublin between 1858 and 1861. He was awarded both B.A. and LL.B. degrees from that institution and was called to the Irish bar in 1864 as a member of the King's Inns in Dublin. Two years later, he was admitted to the English bar by the Middle Temple and proceeded to practise in the north of that country.

## Career

In 1886, Edge became a Queen's Counsel, was made a Knight Bachelor and appointed Chief Justice of the high court of the North-Western Provinces, British India. He replaced William Comer Petheram in that role and was based in Allahabad.
Holding office until 1898, Edge proved to be a capable leader of a court that included several other very talented judges. He also demonstrated considerable administrative skills, such as arranging for the codification of the court's rules and, between 1887 and 1893, serving as the first vice-chancellor of the University of Allahabad. He also headed the famine relief committee set up in response to the 1896 famine in India.
In January 1899, after his recent retirement from the Chief Justice role, Edge became a judicial member of the Council of India and retained that role until 1908. It was at this time that he was also elected to the bench of the Middle Temple, of which he served as treasurer in 1919. In 1902, he also served on a Royal Commission that investigated the Boer War and in 1905 was involved in an inquiry that ultimately had a part in the creation of the Court of Criminal Appeal.
Edge became a privy counsellor in January 1909 and in that role he heard many legal appeals from India between 1916 and May 1926, when he retired completely, just short of his 85th birthday.

## Family

Edge married Laura Loughborough, the daughter of a solicitor from Surrey in England, in September 1867. The couple had one son and four daughters.

## Death

John Edge died suddenly on 30 July 1926 at his house, 123 Oakwood Court in Kensington, London.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Edge :
* NotesGranted to his father 6 May 1859 by Sir John Berard Burke, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestA reindeer's head couped Proper collared and chained Or and holding in its mouth a trefoil Vert.
* EscutcheonPer fess Sable and Gules an eagled displayed Argent on a chief Or a cinquefoil between two annulets of the second.
* MottoSemper Fidelis
# Carl Purington Rollins

Carl Purington Rollins (1880 — November 20, 1960) was an American master printer at Yale University Press, graphic designer, author, and educator.

## Early life and education

Carl Purington Rollins was born in West Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1880 and entered the profession of printing in high school. In 1897, he attended Harvard University. After graduation in 1900, he started his career in printing at the Georgetown Advocate and Carl Heintzemann Press in Boston. In 1915, he married Margaret Dickey.

## Career

In 1903, Rollins joined a rural monastic-centered Arts and Crafts utopian community, New Clairvaux, in Montague, Massachusetts but stayed only one year after losing sight in one eye. At New Clairvaux, Rollins taught a printing course in the community's school and ran the New Clairvaux Press. After leaving the community, he toured and bicycled through Europe, and broadened the knowledge of his craft. The community failed in 1908 and was purchased by Dyke Mill where Rollins in turn purchased and established an arts and crafts cooperative, making and selling furniture, textiles, and printed works. In 1918, Rollins joined the staff of the Yale University Press after letterpress printing waned at Dyke Mill and in 1920 was appointed Printer to the University. He also taught a course titled “Eighteenth-Century Printing Office Practice” and established the Bibliographical Press in the University library for student use. As Printer to the University, he produced 8,000 pieces of ephemera and 2,000 volumes and created the modern design of bibliographies and footnotes.
Rollins was the editor of the Saturday Review of Literature and contributed to various publications and authored books including B.R., America's Typographic Playboy about Bruce Rodgers.
Rollins won the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Medal in 1941 for printing excellence. In 1948, he retired from Yale University and was named Printer Emeritus with the president of Yale at the time, Dr. Charles Seymour saying his achievements "have placed him in the top rank of America's typographical artists." In 1949, The American Institute of Graphic Arts and the Grolier Club of New York put on a joint exhibit of his work and received the honorary degree of Doctor of Human Letters from Yale.
He died in New Haven, Connecticut on November 20, 1960.
# Boy Meets Girls

Boy Meets Girls was a UK popular music TV show which was launched in September 1959 replacing the earlier show Oh Boy!.
The show was presented and produced by Jack Good. Marty Wilde was the principal resident male artist and The Vernons Girls were the female residents. Joe Brown made regular appearances. Other artists appearing included Terry Dene, Freddy Cannon, Little Tony & His Brothers, Adam Faith and Cliff Richard.
The director was Rita Gillespie for ABC Weekend TV, part of the ITV network.
The programme ended in 1960; all 26 episodes were subsequently wiped, and none survive in ITV's archive as of 2020.
# Sealdah–Silchar Kanchanjungha Express

Sealdah - Silchar Kanchanjungha Express is an Express train belonging to Eastern Railway zone that runs between Sealdah (Kolkata) and Silchar (Assam) in India. It is currently being operated with 13175/13176 train numbers on a tri-weekly basis.
# 1894 Wyoming Cowboys football team

The 1894 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1894 college football season. In its first season under head coach Justus F. Soule, a professor of Latin and Greek, the team compiled a perfect 3–0 record. In games against a Laramie town team, the Wilson Beauties, and the No. 5 Hose Company, the team outscored opponents by a total of 46 to 6.
For the first of three consecutive years, Herbert J. Brees was the team captain. Brees was a native of Laramie who went on to a career in the United States Army. He retired from the Army in 1941 with the rank of lieutenant general.
It was not until 1895 that the team began intercollegiate play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | Laramie town team | Laramie, WY | W 14–0 |
| November 29 | Wilson Beauties | Laramie, WY | W 16–0 |
| December 25 | No. 5 Hose Company | Laramie, WY | W 16–6 |
| Rankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||
# Birbal Ram

Birbal Ram is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Ganganagar, Rajasthan as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# The Voice of Jingjinji

The Voice of Jingjinji (Chinese: 京津冀之声, literally The Voice of Beijing, Tianjin & Hebei) is the radio station of Radio Beijing Corporation, broadcasting stories about Jing-Jin-Ji on FM100.6. It is previously known as Beijing Metro Radio (Chinese: 北京动听调频).
# Eugenia amoena

Eugenia amoena is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Senator Feldman

Senator Feldman may refer to:
* Brian Feldman (politician) (born 1961), Maryland State Senate
* Dede Feldman (born 1947), New Mexico State Senate
* Matthew Feldman (1919–1994), New Jersey State Senate
# Birmingham Times

The Birmingham Times is a weekly African-American newspaper published in Birmingham, Alabama.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1964 by Jesse Lewis Sr. in order to give the local Black community a greater voice during the civil rights struggle. Lewis wanted to provide an alternative to the News and Post-Herald, which only mentioned Black people in a negative light, and the Birmingham World, which Lewis felt only focused on discrimination. The paper did not own its own printing press and sometimes struggled with getting their printer to print the paper because of its anti-segregation stance. Lewis stated that he wanted the Times to be "committed to covering the fullness and totality of life, not just the controversial and political."
The paper was sold to Lewis's son James in 1998 with Cheryl Eldridge staying on as the editor in chief. In 2019 the paper was sold to The Foundation for Progress in Journalism (FPJ), a non-profit created honoring Lewis, with the aim to promote minorities advancement in journalism.
# BioNumerics

BioNumerics is a bioinformatics desktop software application that manages microbiological data. It is developed by Applied Maths NV, a bioMérieux company.

## History

BioNumerics was first released in 1998. PulseNet, a network run by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), uses BioNumerics to compare pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns and whole genome sequences from different bacterial strains. CaliciNet, an outbreak surveillance network for noroviruses, is another example of a network which uses BioNumerics to submit norovirus sequences and basic epidemiologic information to a central database.

## Features

The basis of BioNumerics is a database consisting of entries. The entries correspond to the individual organisms or samples under study and are characterized by a unique key and by a number of user-defined information fields. Each entry in a database may be characterized by one or more experiments that can be linked easily to the entry. In BioNumerics, experiments are divided in seven classes:  fingerprints, spectra, characters, sequences, sequence read sets, trend data and matrices.
Examples of BioNumerics applications are whole genome Multi Locus Sequence Typing (wgMLST), whole genome Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (wgSNP), genome comparison, identification based on MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry, PFGE typing, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) typing, sequence-based typing of viruses, antibiotic resistance profiling and functional genotyping.
# Rodolfo Teófilo

Rodolfo Marcos Teófilo (6 May 1853 – 2 July 1932) was a Brazilian writer, poet, pharmacist, and sanitarian.
# Blaagaard Seminarium

Blaagaard Seminarium (also spelled Blågård Seminarium) has been the name of two teacher training colleges both originating in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The first of them, which was the first teacher training college in Denmark, changed its name to Jonstrup Seminarium in 1808. The second one was founded in 1859. They merged in 1992 and are now part of University College Capital (UCC).

## History

The first Blågård Seminarium was established in Blaagaard's main building in 1791. It was the first teacher training college in Denmark. Its name was changed to Jonstrup Seminarium when it moved to the former textile factory in Jonstrup outside Copenhagen in 1808.
A new Blaagaard Seminarium was founded by Jeppe Tang in rented rooms in Blågårdsgade in 1759. In 1863, it moved to a new purpose-built building in the same street. It later moved to new premises in Ravnsborggade and in 1872 to a new site in Emdrup. The school was hit by fire but reopened in 1879. In 1923, it moved to Hindegade School and in 1933 to Kapelvej School on Kapelvej in Nørrebro where it shared the building with a boys' school. In 1947, Blaagaard Seminarium was opened to women students. Inm 1953, it went from being a private college to a self-owning institution. In 1063, it moved to a new campus on Mørkhøj Parkallé (No. 5) in Søborg in 1964 under the direction of rector Svend Henriksen. In 1984, Blaagaard Seminarium was merged with Statsseminariet på Emdrupborg which had taken over its former premises in Emdrup. In 1992, Blågård Seminarium was merged with Jonstrup Seminarium and in 2008 with Københavns Dag- og Aftenseminarium under the name Blaagaard.

## Notable people
### Faculty

* Frederik Høgh-Guldberg, writer and professor

### Alumni

* 1869 Enevold Sørensen, politician and editor
* 194_ Ernst Bruun Olsen, actor and stage director
* 1971 Helle Degn, politician
* 1974 Bjarne Reuter, author
# Blackhawk (tools)

Blackhawk is an American brand of hand tools. It is currently a sub-brand of the Proto division of the Stanley Black & Decker.

## History

Blackhawk Manufacturing was founded in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as a subsidiary of the American Grinder Company (later named Applied Power Corporation). It made automotive tools, such as wrenches and sockets, and a number of specialty tools.
Blackhawk introduced a number of innovations to conventional drive tools, such as the "Lock-On" system of locking sockets, gearless ratchets, telescoping ratchet handles, and 7/16" drive tools. Many of these designs were developed by engineers Edward Pfauser and Sigmund Mandl (the latter notable for having founded the Husky Wrench Company prior to working for Blackhawk). Tools from the mid-20th century had distinctive art deco styling and remain highly collectible.
Blackhawk also partnered with the Armstrong Bros. Tool Company in the late 1920s through the late 1940s to produce a range of open-ended wrenches under the "Blackhawk–Armstrong" label.
Blackhawk also produced Blackhawk Jack brand floor jacks under the Blackhawk Mfg. Co. name including a handy 1-1/2 Ton heavy steel wheeled model.
In the early 1950s, the Blackhawk hand tool line was acquired by the New Britain Machine Company. In the 1970s, Litton Industries purchased New Britain. In the 1980s, National Hand Tool acquired parts of Litton's erstwhile hand tools division, including the Blackhawk and Husky brands. And in 1986, the Stanley Works acquired National Hand Tool, and with it, the Blackhawk brand.

## Gallery

* A Stanley-era Blackhawk round-head ratchet.
* A modern Blackhawk pear-head ratchet.
* A mechanic's tool set.
* A set of combination wrenches.
# Russet-backed jungle flycatcher

The russet-backed jungle flycatcher have been split into two species:
* Flores jungle flycatcher, Cyornis oscillans
* Sumba jungle flycatcher, Cyornis stresemanni
# Lake Louisa State Park

Lake Louisa State Park is a 4,372-acre (17.69 km$^2$) Florida State Park located south of Clermont, in the northeast corner of the Green Swamp and the southwestern shore of Lake Louisa. It is made up of bald cypress, live oak, and saw palmettos. In addition to Lake Louisa, the park contains Hammond Lake, Dixie Lake, Dude Lake, and Bear Lake, along with several smaller lakes.
Two small streams, Big Creek and Little Creek, flow north from the Green Swamp through the park into Lake Louisa. Lake Louisa is the source of the Palatlakaha River, one of the headwaters of the Ocklawaha River.
The main entrance to the park is on U.S. 27 7 miles (11 km) south of State Road 50. An entrance on the western side of the park, off County Route 561 on Lake Nellie Road, gives access only to the horse trails.
Activities include swimming, picnicking, horseback riding, hiking, camping, fishing, and canoeing. Amenities include a canoe/kayak ramp, 16 miles (26 km) of equestrian trails, and a primitive equestrian campground, as well as a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) nature trail, 20 miles (32 km) of hiking trails, fishing pier, canoe/kayak launch, and a picnic pavilion. The park is open from 8:00 am till sundown year-round.
The property was purchased by the state in 1973 and opened to the public in 1977.

## Gallery

* Bald Cypress in Lake Louisa
* Ospreys are common in the park's lakes
# 1894 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles

Blanche Hillyard defeated Edith Austin 6–1, 6–1 in the all comers' final to win the ladies' singles tennis title at the 1894 Wimbledon Championships. The reigning champion Lottie Dod did not defend her title.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### All Comers'

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | L. Chatterton Clarke | L. Chatterton Clarke | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Constance Bryan | Constance Bryan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Constance Bryan | Constance Bryan | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| Miss Snook | Miss Snook | 2 | 4 | Constance Bryan | Constance Bryan | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Beatrice Draffen | Beatrice Draffen | 6 | 6 | Beatrice Draffen | Beatrice Draffen | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Miss Morgan | Miss Morgan | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Edith Austin | Edith Austin | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | Edith Austin | Edith Austin | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Charlotte Cooper | Charlotte Cooper | 6 | 6 | Charlotte Cooper | Charlotte Cooper | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Henrietta Horncastle | Henrietta Horncastle | 2 | 3 | | | | | | Edith Austin | Edith Austin | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | S Robins | S Robins | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | S Robins | S Robins | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Mrs Edwardes | Mrs Edwardes | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
# Eupithecia atacamaensis

Eupithecia atacamaensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the regions of Atacama (Huasco Province) and Coquimbo (El Qui Province) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Intermediate Desert and Coquimban Desert Biotic Provinces.
The length of the forewings is about 8.5 mm for males and 8.5–9 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in October and February.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the type locality.
# The Whitehaus Family Record

The Whitehaus Family Record is an independent record label based in the Whitehaus in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. It began as a community of artists, poets, and musicians who would gather and throw hootenannies. The label has distributed over 40 releases.

## History

In the fall of 2006 the members of an arts collective known as the Treemausers began holding performance events in their tiny apartment in Jamaica Plain. Their goal was to create something unlike anything else they could find in Boston; a weekly performance space, open to the public, sustainable and safe, devoid of social competition, and pushing the boundaries of consciousness, experience and thought. The Treemausers spread their ideas around JP by word of mouth and through their popular publication, the Treemausers Gazette.
As Hootennanies began to grow, the Treemauses moved into a five story mansion that was recently re-built from a state of dilapidation. The carpenters working on the site had nicknamed it “la casa blanca”, so the Whitehaus was born. The house itself has had a strong reputation in the music community for a while as it hosted a show by Nirvana in the late 80's before their first LP came out.
In February 2008, Many Mansions organized a show in the Whitehaus called Psych-Fest and this marked the beginning of the WFR movement away from Hootenannies and toward Happenings. The success of Psych-Fest gave the WFR the impetus to organize their biggest event at that time, Blastfest. Since the Blastfest, the label has had over 40 releases, over 20 artists and has organized shows for Anis Mojgani, Guatemala City, Christians & Lions, The Needy Visions, Baxia, and many other artists.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 431

This is a list of all the US Supreme Court cases from volume 431 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| U.S. Tr. Co. v. New Jersey | 431 U.S. 1 | 1977 |
| Blackledge v. Allison | 431 U.S. 63 | 1977 |
| Linmark Assocs., Inc. v. Willingboro | 431 U.S. 85 | 1977 |
| EPA v. Brown | 431 U.S. 99 | 1977 |
| Dixon v. Love | 431 U.S. 105 | 1977 |
| Kremens v. Bartley | 431 U.S. 119 | 1977 |
| Henderson v. Kibbe | 431 U.S. 145 | 1977 |
| Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist. | 431 U.S. 159 | 1977 |
| Texas v. Louisiana | 431 U.S. 161 | 1977 |
| Pressler v. Blumenthal | 431 U.S. 169 | 1977 |
| Ashcroft v. Mattis | 431 U.S. 171 | 1977 |
| United States v. Wong | 431 U.S. 174 | 1977 |
| United States v. Washington (1977) | 431 U.S. 181 | 1977 |
| Guam v. Olsen | 431 U.S. 195 | 1977 |
| Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ. | 431 U.S. 209 | 1977 |
| Douglas v. Seacoast Prods., Inc. | 431 U.S. 265 | 1977 |
| Smith v. United States (1977) | 431 U.S. 291 | 1977 |
| Massachusetts v. Westcott | 431 U.S. 322 | 1977 |
| Teamsters v. United States | 431 U.S. 324 | 1977 |
| E. Tex. Motor Freight Sys., Inc. v. Rodriguez | 431 U.S. 395 | 1977 |
| Connor v. Finch | 431 U.S. 407 | 1977 |
| Trainor v. Hernandez | 431 U.S. 434 | 1977 |
| Ohio Bureau of Emp. Serv. v. Hodory | 431 U.S. 471 | 1977 |
| Moore v. City of E. Cleveland | 431 U.S. 494 | 1977 |
| United Air Lines, Inc. v. Evans | 431 U.S. 553 | 1977 |
| Scarborough v. United States | 431 U.S. 563 | 1977 |
| Ala. Power Co. v. Davis | 431 U.S. 581 | 1977 |
| Splawn v. California | 431 U.S. 595 | 1977 |
| United States v. Ramsey (1977) | 431 U.S. 606 | 1977 |
| Roberts v. Louisiana | 431 U.S. 633 | 1977 |
| Abney v. United States | 431 U.S. 651 | 1977 |
| Stencel Aero Eng'g Corp. v. United States | 431 U.S. 666 | 1977 |
| Carey v. Population Serv. Int'l | 431 U.S. 678 | 1977 |
| Ill. Brick Co. v. Illinois | 431 U.S. 720 | 1977 |
| Ward v. Illinois | 431 U.S. 767 | 1977 |
| United States v. Lovasco | 431 U.S. 783 | 1977 |
| Lefkowitz v. Cunningham | 431 U.S. 801 | 1977 |
| Smith v. Org. of Foster Families | 431 U.S. 816 | 1977 |
| United States v. Larionoff | 431 U.S. 864 | |
# Dryopteris nigropaleacea

Dryopteris nigropaleacea is a species of perennial leptosporangiate fern endemic to parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, western Nepal, and Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in India.

## Synonyms

* Dryopteris juxtaposita subsp. nigropaleacea (Fraser-Jenk.) Khullar
* Dryopteris pallida subsp. nigropaleacea Fraser-Jenk.
# Senator Fasano

Senator Fasano may refer to:
* Len Fasano (born 1958), Connecticut State Senate
* Mike Fasano (born 1958), Florida State Senate