OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Gallardo

Christian Gallardo is an American gymnastics coach, most notably the personal coach of Gabby Douglas at Buckeye Gymnastics since 2014. He has also coached multiple other USA National Team Members including Nia Dennis, Shania Adams, and Shilese Jones.
He now co-owns and operates a gymnastics club - Future Gymnastics Academy.
# Christopher Neville

Christopher Neville may refer to:
* Christopher Neville (died 1649), MP for Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)
* Christopher Nevile, MP
* Christopher Nevill, cricketer
* Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny (born 1955), British peer
# South-West News

The South-West News is a suburban newspaper published in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is one of 16 suburban newspapers published in Brisbane and surrounding areas by Quest Newspapers which is owned by News Corporation.
It was published as a weekly newspaper since 1985 and was delivered free to homes in the target group of suburbs and depends on advertising from mostly local businesses for its income. In 2020, it became an online newspaper only.
# Christine Benoit

Christine Benoit (born 13 August 1972) is the first woman in the Seychelles to be ordained as an Anglican priest.

## Early life

Christine Benoit was born on 13 August 1972.

## Education

She earned a Diploma in Business Studies and Accounting from Seychelles Polytechnic in 1993.
In 2002, she earned a Diploma in Theology and Diplomas in Ministry with distinction, from the College of the Transfiguration in Grahamstown, South Africa.

## Career

From April 1993 to January 2000, she worked in the Internal Audit Division of the Seychelles' Ministry of Finance.
In 2004, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican deacon in the Diocese of Seychelles.
On 26 November 2006, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Seychelles, during a consecration service that took place at St. Paul's Cathedral in Victoria, Seychelles, in a service led by Bishop Santosh Marray.
In March 2017, she was named one of "14 inspiring women of Seychelles".
In July 2017, she was appointed a member of the National AIDS Council of Seychelles.
As of 2017, Benoit is the "only female Reverend in the Indian Ocean" and is based at Holy Saviour's Church at Anse Royale, Seychelles.
# Chuff

Chuff may refer to:

## Birds

* Chough, sometimes spelled as "chuff", the two crow species of the genus Pyrrhocorax:
** Alpine chough (P. graculus), or yellow-billed chough
** Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax), a bird in the crow family
* White-winged chough, a bird species that is the only member of the genus Corcora

## Sounds

* Prusten or chuffing, a vocalization made by tigers and snow leopards
* The sound chuff, a regular, sharp puffing sounds, as in a Steam locomotive

## Other uses

* Palleus Chuff, an actor and Yoda impersonator in Sean Stewart's 2004 novel Yoda: Dark Rendezvous
* Chuff, British slang for buttocks
* Chuffed, British slang for pleased
# Christopher Stanger

Christopher Stanger (1759 – 21 September 1834) was an English physician.

## Biography

Stanger was the son of a merchant of Whitehaven. He was born in 1759. His family had for several centuries owned estates near Keswick, and a township to the west of Derwentwater once bore their name (Nicolson and Burn, History of Westmoreland and Cumberland, ii. 68). Stanger, after having been apprenticed to a surgeon at Newcastle-on-Tyne, graduated M.D. at Edinburgh on 24 June 1783. His dissertation bore the title ‘De iis quæ ad Sanitatem conservandam plurimum conferre videntur.’ He next studied for four years at the chief medical schools of the continent, including Paris, Vienna, Montpellier, Göttingen, and Leyden. On his return he established a practice in London, and was admitted L.R.C.P. on 30 September 1789. Next year he was appointed Gresham professor of medicine, and in 1792 became physician to the Foundling Hospital.
In June 1793 Stanger was chosen to act with John Cooke and William Charles Wells on a committee formed by the licentiates of the Royal College of Physicians to present an address to the college claiming to be admitted fellows. Among the signatories was John Aikin, the biographer, who was in consequence refused the use of the college library (Memoir, ed. Lucy Aikin, p. 178). The petitioners were excluded under a by-law which declared that fellows should be graduates of Oxford or Cambridge, despite the eminence of the medical school of Edinburgh. The college refused to receive the address, and Stanger applied to the law-courts. On 27 January 1796 the court of king's bench granted a rule to compel the president and fellows to show cause why they should not admit Stanger. On 23 April, when Erskine appeared for the defendants, the rule was discharged by Lord Chief-justice Kenyon on the ground of an informality in Stanger's application. The case was reopened in the autumn, and was argued by Adair, Law, Chambre, and Christian for the plaintiffs, with Erskine, Warren, and Gibbs for the defendants, 13–16 May 1797; but the court unanimously refused the mandamus. In 1798 Stanger appealed to the public in ‘A Justification of the Right of every well-educated Physician of fair character and mature age, residing within the Jurisdiction of the College of Physicians of London, to be admitted a fellow if competent.’ In this able pamphlet it was shown that Lord Mansfield had decided in 1767 that the college were bound under their charter to admit as fellows all duly qualified licentiates of whatever university. But Stanger's efforts produced little effect. Isaac Schomberg had unavailingly put forth a somewhat similar claim in 1753. Stanger, who possessed extensive attainments and great energy, also published ‘Remarks on the Necessity and Means of suppressing Contagious Fevers in the Metropolis,’ 1802, 12mo, and contributed a paper on ‘Coughs’ to the ‘Transactions of the Medical and Chirurgical Society.’ He died in London on 21 September 1834.
# Christopher Steel

Christopher Steel or Steele may refer to:
* Christopher Steel (composer) (1938–1991), British composer
* Sir Christopher Steel (diplomat) (1903–1973), British diplomat
* Chris Steel (born 1986), Australian politician
* Christopher Steele (born 1964), former British intelligence officer
* Christopher Steele (artist) (1733–1767), English artist
# Chromatothrips

Chromatothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Chromatothrips annulicornis
* Chromatothrips fasciatus
* Chromatothrips plantaginis
# Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History

The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History is a museum in Kennesaw, Georgia, that contains a collection of artifacts and relics from the American Civil War, as well as from railroads of the state of Georgia and surrounding regions. The centerpiece is the General, a steam locomotive used in the Great Locomotive Chase in April 1862.
The archives house a significant collection of company records, engineering drawings, blueprints, glass plate negatives, photographs and correspondence from various American businesses representing the railroad industry in the South after the Civil War. The archives also contain a growing collection of Civil War letters, diaries, and official records.

## History and evolution

The museum (then known as the Big Shanty Museum), in a barn that once housed a cotton gin, initially opened on April 12, 1972, appropriately on the very date which the chase occurred one hundred and ten years prior, with the General as the centerpiece. Later, the theme expanded to include Civil War pieces as well.
In the mid- to late 1990, the property of the former Glover Machine Works was to be demolished. The buildings on this site, having sat vacant for nearly 50 years, still contained records, locomotive parts, machinery for locomotive construction, and at least one complete locomotive, which had only seen a few months of active service before being repossessed. Descendants of the Glover family, who had retained ownership of the firm and its collection, in turn donated the collection to the museum in 2001.
With the acquisition of the rather large collection of artifacts, the museum closed in late 2001 and began a massive expansion to house them. During the construction, a large box of plywood boards was built overtop of the General to protect it. The augmented museum reopened in March 2003 as the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History. A further expansion was finished in 2007 to house the recently acquired French Merci Boxcar.
# Chronicle (Chicago Underground Trio album)

Chronicle is a live album by the Chicago Underground Trio, featuring trumpeter Rob Mazurek, bassist Jason Ajemian, and drummer Chad Taylor. It was recorded on July 21, 2006, at the German Cultural Center in Chicago, and was released in 2007 by Delmark Records in both CD and DVD formats, the latter directed by Raymond Salvatore Harmon.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Free Jazz Collective | |
| PopMatters | |
In a review for AllMusic, Michael G. Nastos wrote: "At times deadpan, often spirited, spiritual and symmetrical with plenty of ideas that work well, the group succeeds in clearly bringing its point across, and those who enjoy this type of pure improvising should find it intriguing."
Seamus Seoighe of All About Jazz called the album a "sonic spiritual journey," and stated: "the Chicago Underground is constantly presenting music that is innovative, new and, without a doubt, boundary-breaking." AAJ's Jerry D'Souza commented: "Chicago Underground has never shied away from being bold and innovative. They prove it all over again with this performance, where everything is completely improvised."
Writing for JazzTimes, David Whiteis remarked: "Our preconceived expectations of what things might be are challenged, mocked and then reimagined, only to dissolve and re-emerge yet again in new forms."
A reviewer for The Free Jazz Collective noted: "The band takes its time to discover the music, to transform it, to think of new angles, but the overall structure is essential, this is free improv along fixed paths. This is avant-garde jazz or experimental jazz, but then with soul."
In an article for PopMatters, Will Layman wrote: "There are many times during Chronicle when you wonder — what is that guy playing? Often, you will not be able to decipher it... The music presented here is daring, compelling, occasionally vexing, but always alive with interest."
Regarding the DVD release, Vish Khanna of Exclaim! stated: "Coupled with intense and dynamic playing from the Chicago Underground Trio, the visual aspects of Chronicle are alluring and disorienting."

## Track listing

Composed by the Chicago Underground Trio.
* "Initiation" – 5:23
* "Resistance" – 7:43
* "Power" – 28:27
* "Crisis" – 13:20
* "Transformation" – 5:22
* "Transcendence" – 13:43

## Personnel

* Rob Mazurek – cornet, computer, synthesizer, electric celeste, gong, cymbal, bamboo flute, Moogerfooger pedals
* Jason Ajemian – acoustic bass, electronics
* Chad Taylor – drums, vibraphone, marimba, mbira, percussion
# Spanish frigate Ninfa (1795)

Ninfa was a 36-gun Spanish frigate built at Mahon, on the island of Minorca, between 1794 and 1795. She was captured by the British in an action on 26 April 1797 and taken into service as HMS Hamadryad. She sank in a storm on 25 December the same year.

## Construction

Ninfa was built at Mahon, on the island of Minorca, between 1794 and 1795. Her measurements were not recorded but she was known to be 890 tons burthen. As built, her armament comprised twenty-six 12-pounders on the main gundeck, eight 6-pounders and six 32-pound carronades on the quarterdeck, and two 6-pound guns with two 32-pound carronades on the forecastle.

## Capture

In April 1797, Ninfa and a similar frigate, Santa Elena, were bound for Cadiz with a cargo of silver and would have blundered into a large blockading fleet under Sir John Jervis, were it not for a fortuitous encounter with some Spanish fishermen on the night of 25 April. Having been warned of the danger, the captains decided to transfer the precious cargo into the fishing boat and for the Spanish frigates to try to sneak into port by hugging the coastline. The following morning the 74-gun HMS Irresistible and the 36-gun frigate HMS Emerald spotted the Spanish frigates and pursued them. Outgunned, Ninfa and Santa Elena chose to seek shelter in Conil Bay, hoping the hazard of Laja de Cape Rocha, a large rocky ledge in the entrance, would deter the British from following. However, the British vessels rounded the rocks and entered the bay to engage the ships anchored there. After an action lasting around 11⁄2 hours, both the Spanish frigates struck. Before she could be taken possession of however, Santa Elena cut her cable and drifted onto the shore where she was so badly damaged that when the British tried to refloat her, she sank.

## British service

After her capture, Ninfa was taken into Gibraltar where she was commissioned under Thomas Elphinstone as HMS Hamadryad. On 30 June 1797, she captured a Spanish privateer off the Rock, and on 3 July she captured another privateer in the Straits, Actaeon. Her British career was cut short however when she sank whilst trying to shelter from a storm in Algiers Bay, on 25 December 1797.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield p.211
* 1 2 3 James p. 83
# Chu Jong-chol

Chu Jong-Chol is a male former international table tennis player from North Korea.
He won a bronze medal at the 1987 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Hong Chol, Kim Song-hui and Li Gun-Sang for North Korea.
Two years later he won another bronze at the 1989 World Table Tennis Championships with Kim Song-hui, Li Gun-Sang and Yun Mun-Song.
# Chuck Salas

Chuck Robert Salas (born in Dallas, Texas) was an American soccer forward who has played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League, Premier Soccer Alliance and USISL. Salas last played for the Texas Outlaws in the Professional Arena Soccer League.
Salas attended Nimitz High School in Irving, Texas. He played at least one season with the Texas Lightning during the 1995-1996 USISL indoor season. He then played for the Mesquite Kickers during the 1996–1997 season. He signed with the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League as a free agent for 1997 season. In 1998, the Sidekicks moved to the Premier Soccer Alliance. Salas earned one championship ring with the 1998 Dallas Sidekicks and scored his first professional goal on August 10, 1997, against Detroit Safari with an assist from David Doyle. Salas retired in 2010, playing his last game in California against the San Diego Sockers.
# Château de Chamirey

Château de Chamirey is a wine producer in the town of Mercurey, in Burgundy, France that produces white and red wine. They are best known for their Monopole wines, the Les Ruelles 1$^{er}$ cru red and the La Mission 1$^{er}$ cru white. The estate holds 37.7 hectares (93 acres) in Mercurey. 8.55 hectares (21.1 acres) of the estate's holdings are premier cru, of which 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres) are monopole vineyards

## History

The château dates back to the early 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, a fire destroyed the adjacent chapel.
The château was acquired by the Marquis de Jouennes in 1932 and in 1934 he decided to begin estate bottling at Château de Chamirey. His son-in-law, Bertrand Devillard, took over the estate after that, and expanded the holdings to their present size.
Today, Amaury and Aurore Devillard, the grandchildren of Marquis de Jouennes, own the estate. The property is also used as a bottling facility for other Domaine Devillard owned estates, including Domaine de Perdrix, Domaine de la Ferte, Domaine du Cellier aux Moines and Domaine de La Garenne.

## Vineyards, viticulture, and winemaking
### Les Ruelles Premier Cru

Les Ruelles is a monopole of Château de Chamirey. The wine is made from hand-harvested, destemmed grapes, with fermentation taking place in open tanks over 15–18 days. It is aged in barrels, 25% of which are new. 100% malolactic fermentation takes place.
Grape variety: Pinot noir Vineyard holding: 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres)

### La Mission Premier Cru

La Mission is a monopole of Château de Chamirey. The wine is made from hand-harvested grapes. It is entirely fermented and aged in barrels, 30% of which are new. 100% malolactic fermentation takes place.
Grape variety: Chardonnay Vineyard holding: 1.8 hectares (4.4 acres)

### Clos du Roi Premier Cru

Clos du Roi is made from hand-harvested, destemmed grapes, with fermentation taking place in open tanks over 15–18 days. It is aged in barrels, 50% of which are new. 100% malolactic fermentation takes place.
Grape variety: Pinot noir Vineyard holding: 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres)

### Château de Chamirey Mercurey Rouge

The Château's village-level red wine is made from grapes harvested from a dozen vineyards, including 4 premier cru—Champs Martins, Clos l'Evêque, En Sazeney, and Clos du Roi. The wine is made from hand-harvested, destemmed grapes, with fermentation taking place in open tanks over 15–18 days. It is aged in barrels, 30 to 40% of which are new. 100% malolactic fermentation takes place.
Grape variety: Pinot noir Vineyard holding: 19.97 hectares (49.3 acres)

### Château de Chamirey Mercurey Blanc

The Château's village-level white wine is made from grapes harvested from five vineyards. The wine is made from hand-harvested grapes. 15% of it is fermented and aged in barrels, 10% of which are new. 100% malolactic fermentation takes place.
Grape variety: Chardonnay Vineyard holding: 10.13 hectares (25.0 acres)
# Speed of Sound (roller coaster)

Speed of Sound is a steel Boomerang roller coaster in Walibi Holland. It was manufactured by Vekoma and opened on April 22, 2000 as La Via Volta. It was open until 2007 when the park announced it would be shut down. That year, the train was sold to Pleasurewood Hills in England and now operates on Wipeout and the track remained in place at Walibi World. On 30 January, Walibi Holland announced that the La Via Volta will reopen in 2011, with a new style train from Vekoma under the name of Speed of Sound. P&P Projects was responsible for the design and build of this new attraction. Walibi Holland announced that it held a competition to win tickets for the opening of the roller coaster on April 6, 2011

## Ride experience

Once riders have boarded and the train cleared for dispatch, it is dragged backwards out of the station by a catch car to the top of a hill in an enclosed tube, before being released and passing back through the station and through the three inversion elements. At the other end, it is raised up a lift hill before being released to travel backwards along the same track. Block brakes in the station reduce its speed, with the train passing through and rising slightly up the first hill, before rolling back to the station where it is brought to a full stop before being driven to the dispatch position and unloaded.
A synchronized on-board music track plays through speakers in the cars.
# Spencer Gulf Important Bird Area

The Spencer Gulf Important Bird Area comprises a 460.38 square kilometres (177.75 square miles) strip of coastal land extending for about 100 kilometres (62 miles) along the north-eastern coast of the Spencer Gulf in South Australia. It is considered to be an important site for waders, or shorebirds.

## Description

The Important Bird Area (IBA) extends from Tickera Point (also called Myponie Point) immediately north of Wallaroo in the south to Ward Point immediately west of Port Germein in the north. It also passes close to Port Broughton, and the industrial city of Port Pirie. About 190.00 square kilometres (73.36 square miles), or over 40%, of the IBA consists of intertidal sand and mudflats used by waders as feeding habitat. There are also extensive areas of mangroves and salt marshes.

## Criteria for nomination as an IBA

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it supports over 1% of the world population of red-necked stints. Other waders and waterbirds sometimes recorded in significant numbers include red knots, sharp-tailed sandpipers, banded stilts, pied oystercatchers, Australian shovelers and fairy terns. Chirruping wedgebills and rock parrots have been recorded. A single sighting of an orange-bellied parrot was made in 1992.

## Associated protected areas

While the IBA has no statutory status, it does overlap the following protected area declared by the South Australian government - Heritage Agreement No. HA1096, an allotment of privately owned land sized at 7.58 square kilometres (2.93 square miles).
# Cielito Lindo (disambiguation)

"Cielito Lindo" is a Spanish Mexican song written by Quirino Mendoza y Cortés.
Cielito Lindo may also refer to:
* Cielito Lindo Airstrip, a public-use dirt airstrip located South of San Quintín, Municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
* Cielito Lindo (1936 film), also known as Beautiful Sky, a 1936 film by directors Robert Quigley and Roberto Gavaldón
* ¡Cielito Lindo! (1957 film), a film by director Miguel M. Delgado
* Cielito Lindo (film), also known as Beautiful Heaven, a 2010 film directed by Alejandro Alcondez
# Chuncheon Puppet Festival

Chuncheon Puppet Festival (Korean: 춘천인형극제) is an annual puppet festival held in Chuncheon, South Korea that includes both Korean and international performers.
The 2022 edition is set to take place at the Chuncheon Puppet Theatre.(춘천인형극장)
The main festival of the 34th Chuncheon Puppet Festival will be held for 10 days from August 26 (Fri) to September 4 (Sun). The Chuncheon Puppet Theatre.(춘천인형극장) and the entire Chuncheon-si area are to be filled with various puppet show festival programs.
More than 50 domestic and international puppet shows and colorful festival programs.
The large-scale parade of the 34th Chuncheon Puppet Festival will visit the audience on August 28 (Sunday).
# Cigaritis cilissa

Cigaritis cilissa is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria and Turkey.
# Speed, Victoria

Speed is a town in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 143 km from Mildura, Victoria and about 410 km from Melbourne. Speed was named after William, Harold and Gordon Speed, who settled in the district in 1903. Settlement by the Speed brothers coincided with the opening of the railway line and the opening up of the Mallee lands for farm selection. The Speed township was surveyed in 1910.
The population at the 2016 census was 78.
Speed is the venue of the Mallee Machinery Field Days, first held in 1979. It is run over two days in August and has over 8,000 people attend. It is run by the Lions Club of Speed which has about 25 members. The event relies on volunteers from the district and has raised a great deal of money to go towards many different local, state and national charities and organisations. Speed Post Office opened on 1 October 1910.
Speed was once notable for the roadsigns on the highway each side of the town reading "WELCOME TO SPEED" but these have been replaced with council signs "Welcome to Speed – Where Time Ticks Faster." These signs also advertise the dates of the Speed Lions Club Machinery Field Days.
Golfers play at the course of the Speed Golf Club.
Speed State School (No. 3861) opened in 1913. It has since closed and has been sold into private ownership. Speed East State School (No. 4129) opened in October 1922 and closed in 1944, with the building being removed to Robinvale.
In January 2011, the residents of Speed started a safety campaign to get the name of the town to be renamed "SpeedKills" to raise awareness of the dangers of speeding. By mid-February 2011 the Facebook campaign had exceeded the designated 32,000 "likes" required to rename the town "SpeedKills". The outcome was to rename the town for one month.
# Speuld

Speuld is a hamlet in the municipality of Ermelo in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands.
It was first mentioned in 1313 as Arnoldus de Spelde, and means hill with wood similar to the English Speldhurst. The postal authorities have placed it under Ermelo. In 1840, it was home to 83 people.