OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag Officer First Flotilla

The First Flotilla was a naval formation of the British Royal Navy commanded by the Flag Officer, First Flotilla from 1971 to 1990.
The Western Fleet and Far East Fleet were merged into the single Commander-in-Chief Fleet in 1971. Within this new structure three rear-admirals' appointments were created, the Flag Officer First Flotilla, Flag Officer Second Flotilla and Flag Officer, Carriers and Amphibious Ships. In 1990 the First, Second and Third Flotillas were unified to create a single formation called the Surface Flotilla.

## Flag Officer First Flotilla

The Flag Officer, First Flotilla (FOF1) was a senior Royal Navy post that existed from 1971 to 1990.
Post holders included:
* Rear-Admiral John Ernle Pope: November 1969-July 1971
* Rear-Admiral Arthur M. Power: July 1971-January 1973
* Vice-Admiral Iwan G. Raikes: January 1973-March 1974
* Vice-Admiral Henry C. Leach: March 1974-November 1975
* Vice-Admiral Anthony S. Morton: November 1975-March 1977
* Rear-Admiral Robert R. Squires: March 1977-October 1978
* Rear-Admiral David J. Hallifax: October 1978-April 1980
* Rear-Admiral D. Conrad Jenkin: April 1980-July 1981
* Rear-Admiral Sir John F. Woodward: July 1981-April 1983
* Rear-Admiral J. Jeremy Black: April 1983-April 1984
* Rear-Admiral Robin I. T. Hogg: April 1984-October 1986
* Vice-Admiral John B. Kerr: October 1986-July 1988
* Vice-Admiral John F. Coward: July 1988-September 1989
* Vice-Admiral A. Peter Woodhead: September 1989 – 1990
Note: the office is re-designated Flag Officer, Surface Flotilla.

## Structure

At various times included:
| Unit | Date |
| 1st Frigate Squadron | 1972-1981 |
| 2nd Frigate Squadron | 1972-1981 |
| 3rd Frigate Squadron | 1972-1977 |
| 4th Frigate Squadron | 1972-1976 |
| 5th Frigate Squadron | 1976-1977 |
| 6th Frigate Squadron | 1977-1981 |
| 3rd Destroyer Squadron | 1980-1990 |
# River Mease SSSI

River Mease SSSI is a 23.0 hectares (57 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is a stretch of the River Mease and its tributary Gilwiskaw Brook, running between Alrewas in Staffordshire and Packington in Leicestershire. It is also a Special Area of Conservation The river goes through private land, but it is crossed by roads and footpaths.
The River Mease rises near the village of Norton Juxta Twycross in North West Leicestershire. It flows westwards for approximately 16 miles (25 km), largely through agricultural land, to its confluence with the River Trent at Croxall in Staffordshire. The SSSI includes a range of habitats including riffles, pools, slacks, vegetated margins and variable amounts of bankside tree cover. The site also includes part of the fast-flowing Gilwiskaw Brook.
The river has nationally significant populations of two species of freshwater fish, the spined loach and the bullhead. Vegetation is sparse in the upper reaches as the stream is fast-flowing, but there are stands of floating sweet-grass, and the gravel areas provide favourable conditions for the bullhead to spawn. The freshwater white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes is also found in the river as is the otter, both having a restricted range in the East Midlands.
Aquatic flora is more varied in the lower reaches, where the river flows slowly across a flood plain. Here the marginal vegetation includes common club-rush, floating sweet-grass, reed canary-grass, branched bur-reed, greater pond sedge and bulrush. Submerged aquatic vegetation includes river water-crowfoot, common water-crowfoot, blunt-leaved pondweed, fennel pondweed, arrowhead and yellow water-lily.
# Seychelles at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Seychelles competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Men
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Vincent Confait | 800 metres | 1:55.04 | 52 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Women
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marie-Ange Wirtz | 200 metres | 26.13 | =34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Marie-Ange Wirtz | Long jump | 5.20 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Clodhopper

Clodhopper may refer to:
* Clodhopper (candy)
* The Clodhopper, a 1917 American comedy drama film
* Clodhopper, a dune buggy body by Fiberfab
* Clodhopper, a 1997 album by Glueleg
* "Clodhopper", a song by Th' Legendary Shack Shakers from the 2003 album Cockadoodledon't
* "Clodhopper", a song by Radarmaker from the 2006 album Drawn like Spires
* Clodhopper United States Navy slang for large, heavy, ankle length work shoes that are distinct from dress shoes or combat boots.
# Englerophytum natalense

Englerophytum natalense, the silver-leaf milkplum, is a medium-sized, evergreen tree that occurs along forested escarpments from East Africa to South Africa. The leaves are alternately arranged or spiralled, and to some extent crowded near the ends of branches. They are glossy green to greyish green above and covered in silvery hairs below. The stem is straight and the bark smooth. Young branches are covered with dense brownish hairs. The plant contains a milky latex.
It is a larval food plant of the butterflies Euptera pluto kinugnana, Pseudacraea boisduvalii trimeni, P. eurytus imitator and P. lucretia.

## Similar species

Manilkara discolor has rough bark, attains a larger size, and is native to drier regions.

## Gallery

* Foliage
* Ripe fruit
# Justin Lallier

Henry Justin Lallier (21 June 1823 - 12 August 1873) was the producer in 1862 of the first printed stamp album.
# Serine—pyruvate transaminase

In enzymology, a serine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-serine + pyruvate $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-hydroxypyruvate + L-alanine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-serine and pyruvate, whereas its two products are 3-hydroxypyruvate and L-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-serine:pyruvate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include SPT, and hydroxypyruvate:L-alanine transaminase. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1J04.
# Quentin Snider

Quentin Snider (born February 14, 1996) is an American professional basketball player.

## High School career

Snider played for Ballard High School, at Louisville, Kentucky.

## College career

Snider played for Louisville from 2014 until 2018.

## Professional career

Snider started his professional with Benfica in Portugal. After he played ten games for Benfica he was waived. As a result, he signed with Portuguese club Imortal. With Imortal, he averaged 7 points and 3.4 assists per game.
In September 2019, Snider signed with Feyenoord of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). He led the team in scoring with 19.1 points per game.
On August 7, 2020, he joined AEK Larnaca of the Cypriot League. Snider averaged 14.9 points, 3.9 rebounds, 5.8 assists, and 1.1 steals per game. On June 27, 2021, he re-signed with the team.
On July 21, 2022, he has signed with Stal Ostrów Wielkopolski of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).
# Adam Alexander

Adam Alexander may refer to:
* Adam Alexander (sportscaster) (born 1973), American sportscaster
* Adam Rankin Alexander (1781–1848), US Congressman from Tennessee
* Adam Alexander Armstrong (1909–1982), Australian politician
* Adam Alexander Dawson (1913–2010), Scottish film director
* Demo Taped (born 1998) singer-songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia
* Adam Alexander (The Bold and the Beautiful), a character from the American soap opera
* Adam Alexander (horticulturalist), British horticulturalist
# Adventure Playhouse

Adventure Playhouse is the umbrella title of an early American television program broadcast on the now defunct DuMont Television Network. The series ran from April to May of 1950.
The one-hour-long program, produced and distributed by DuMont, aired pre-1948 films on Wednesday nights from 8-9 pm ET on most DuMont affiliates. The series was not renewed after the initial short run.
The May 29, 1950, episode was "Battle Scene".
# Adda River (South Sudan)

The Adda River is a river of South Sudan, a tributary of the Bahr al-Arab.
The river flows through the Western Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan. The average elevation is 499 metres (1,637 ft) above sea level. It joins the Umbelasha River opposite the town of Radom, Sudan, to form the Bahr al-Arab, which defines the border between South Sudan and Sudan.
# Sigeric II of Essex

Sigeric II was the last known King of Essex. He is only recorded in a lease (S 1791) dated between 829 and 837. Sigeric is shown in the text as a minister of King Wiglaf of Mercia but attested as King of the East Saxons.
# John Parsons (footballer, born 1950)

John Stuart Parsons (born 10 December 1950) is a Welsh former professional footballer.

## Career

Parsons was born in Cardiff, and began his career at his hometown club Cardiff City, turning professional in 1968. However, he had to wait until February 1971 to make his debut for the club when he scored twice in consecutive substitute appearances against Oxford United and Sunderland and was handed his first start soon after. Despite being a prolific scorer in the reserve team, Parsons never managed to hold down a regular place in the first team due to the wealth of striking talent in the likes of Brian Clark, John Toshack and Alan Warboys and, in February 1973, left to join Bournemouth. His time at Bournemouth was severely hampered by injuries and he had made just 8 league appearances when he returned to Wales to sign for Newport County in March 1975. His spell at Newport was his most successful spell in The Football League, spending two seasons as a regular in the side before moving into non-league football.
# Rinky Dink (sound system)

Rinky Dink is a mobile musical sound system that operates on power provided by two bicycles and solar panels. The sound system tours the world as part of many musical festivals and parties.
As well as being powered by bicycle, the system itself is moved around using specially converted bicycles. Rinky Dink is an example of how green electricity can be generated and used to power things.
The Rinky Dink was responsible for powering the first bicycle-powered digital recording in history—Live & Pedal-Powered (1995) by Baka Beyond.
The system was named after the American slang expression "rinky-dink", which originally meant "rip-off", but came to mean anything that was poorly put together, amateurish, shoddy, cheap or insignificant.
# Flaherty Island

Flaherty Island is the largest island of the Belcher Islands group in Hudson Bay in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada.
The Inuit community of Sanikiluaq is located on its north coast, and is the southernmost community in Nunavut.
The island is named in honour of visual anthropologist Robert J. Flaherty.
# 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 12 March in Grenoble.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Brigitte Roesen | West Germany | x | 6.42 | x | x | x | 6.58 | 6.58 | |
| | Meta Antenen | Switzerland | 6.35 | 6.36 | 6.39 | x | 6.36 | 6.42 | 6.42 | NR |
| | Jarmila Nygrýnová | Czechoslovakia | 6.39 | x | 6.28 | 6.33 | 6.04 | 6.32 | 6.39 | |
| 4 | Sieglinde Ammann | Switzerland | 6.22 | x | 6.26 | 6.21 | 6.20 | 6.20 | 6.26 | |
| 5 | Maureen Chitty | Great Britain | 6.26 | 6.15 | x | x | 6.13 | 6.11 | 6.26 | |
| 6 | Elena Vintilă | Romania | 6.26 | x | x | x | x | x | 6.26 | |
| 7 | Diana Yorgova | Bulgaria | 6.21 | x | 6.12 | x | 6.18 | x | 6.21 | |
| 8 | Viorica Viscopoleanu | Romania | 6.01 | x | x | 5.61 | x | x | 6.01 | |
| 9 | Ruth Martin-Jones | Great Britain | 5.99 | x | 6.00 | | | | 6.00 | |
| 10 | Marie-Pascale Guillet | France | x | 5.42 | 5.56 | | | | 5.56 | |
# 1631 Kopff

1631 Kopff (provisional designation 1936 UC) is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1936, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was later named after German astronomer August Kopff.

## Classification and orbit

Kopff is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest collisional families of stony S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. First identified as 1926 TH at Heidelberg in 1926, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Turku in 1936.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In November 2003, a rotational lightcurve of Kopff was obtained from remote photometric observations at the Tenagra and Tenagra II Observatories. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.683 hours with a brightness variation of 0.41 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kopff measures between 8.64 and 9.66 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2497 and 0.342. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.271 and a diameter of 9.71 kilometers, with an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for German astronomer August Kopff (1882–1960). He was first an assistant to Max Wolf, and became later a prolific discoverer of minor planets himself. In 1924, Kopff became Director of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut in Berlin, and, after the western section moved to Heidelberg, he also became director of the Heidelberg Observatory. Under his leadership, the third Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK3) was compiled and the work on the fourth catalogue (FK4) was initiated. The lunar crater Kopff is also named in his honour. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3931).
# K. Saidai Kittu

K. Saidai Kittu (died 4 August 2011) was an Indian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Saidapet constituency in the 1996 election. Although he was at first nominated to contest the constituency again for the DMK at the 2001 elections, it seems that he did not stand as the seat was won by another DMK candidate, V. Perumal.
Kittu died on 4 August 2011. He was survived by his wife, daughter and son.
# Rite Now

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 6/10 |
Rite Now is the eighteenth solo album by Julian Cope, released in 2002. It is also the third album in the Rite series following the earlier albums Rite (1992) and Rite² (1997).
Mostly instrumental, the album features four "meditational funk-a-thons", as Cope's website describes them, combining funky grooves and krautrock rhythms with wah-wah guitars and "cosmic" synthesizers.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Julian Cope

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
* Julian Cope – bass, guitar, Mellotron 400, percussion, vocals
* Anthony "Doggen" Foster – guitar (also performs pseudonymously as "Terry Dobbin" playing guitar and percussion)
* Thighpaulsandra – ARP 2600, Korg organ, Faerial 5 (also performs pseudonymously as "Cliff Cheerio" playing Hammond organ, percussion and Roland 77)
* Donald Ross Skinner – percussion, harmonica, organ, bass on "Ephaedra"
* Kevin "Kevlar" Bales – drums
* Adam Whittaker – digital, cassettes
* John-Paul Braddock – digital, crystal machine
Technical
* Julian Cope – producer, directed by, photography, design
* Flora Cocktail – design
# 中宗

中宗 may refer to several Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese monarchs.
* See Jungjong of Joseon for Korean monarch
* See Lê Trung Tông (disambiguation) for Vietnamese monarchs
* See Zhongzong (disambiguation) for Chinese monarchs
# Rite of Adoption

The Rite of Adoption was a Masonic rite which appeared in France in the 18th century. Lodges of adoption were usually attached to regular craft lodges, but admitted the female relatives of Freemasons to a mixed lodge with its own ritual. The number of degrees varied over its history, but the first three bore the same names as the craft degrees, although the pass-words and themes of the ritual were quite different.
After flourishing during the second half of the eighteenth century, spreading to much of continental Europe, the lodges were declared unconstitutional by the Grand Orient de France early in the nineteenth, then after almost a century of eclipse, revived as female only lodges in the early twentieth. It was these lodges who later adopted the Freemasonry of their male counterparts, becoming the Grande Loge féminine de France.
The Rite of Adoption is often seen as a prototype for contemporary concordant bodies admitting the wives and daughters of Freemasons, such as the Order of the Eastern Star.

## Upper degrees

Different and specific systems of Upper Degree Masonry were added to the three symbolic degrees, though it is still uncertain whether the rituals for these upper degrees were used. One of these rituals was that of the Queen of Sheba, under the name of "Princess of the Crown", which was the highest of 10 degrees attested at the end of the 18th century.
# 丹州

丹州 may refer to:
* All abbreviated name was following Tanshū (丹州)
** Tanba Province, province of Japan located in what is today central Kyoto and east-central Hyōgo Prefectures
** Tango Province, province of Japan located in what is today northern Kyoto Prefecture
* Danzhou (丹州), a prefecture between the 6th and 13th centuries in modern Yichuan County, Shaanxi, China
* Danzhou Subdistrict (丹州街道), subdistrict in Yichuan County, Shaanxi, China
# Follow Me Chicken

Follow Me Chicken is an album by the American musician Nathan Williams, released in 1993. He is credited with his band, the Zydeco Cha Chas.

## Production

The album was produced by Scott Billington. Williams was influenced by the musical style of Clifton Chenier as well as music of the Caribbean. Kenyatta Simon played djembe. "I Need Someone to Love Me" is a cover of the Z.Z. Hill song. "Elle Est Jolie (Isn't She Lovely)" is a cover of the Stevie Wonder song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The Washington Post wrote: "Yet for all his myriad influences, Williams clearly appreciates the value of a fundamental zydeco groove, the churning, ceaselessly syncopated beat that makes 'Hey Manan', 'Zydeco Is Alright' and 'Zydeco Road' so rhythmically contagious." The Orlando Sentinel determined that the Cha Chas "emphasize the R&B elements of zydeco with nifty horn charts, hints of New Orleans funk and Williams' versatile accordion playing."
The Los Angeles Times noted that "the combination of Williams' skilled accordion and Allen Broussard's alto sax gives the music a broader melodic range than many zydeco groups have." The Press-Enterprise concluded that Williams blends "boogie, soul, country and blues, all spiked with the rhythms of Acadia, into an astonishing dance music... This is folk music—but it's advancing forward as folk music always must to remain powerful." The Miami New Times stated that, "like the best New Orleans music, the Zydeco Cha Chas combine multicultural ingredients to create a fresh stew."
AllMusic wrote that a "high point of the risk-taking album is 'Mama's Tired', which combines zydeco with both ska and '60s-type soul."
# Ray Charles and Betty Carter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ray Charles and Betty Carter is a 1961 album by Betty Carter and Ray Charles. A 1988 CD/LP re-issue included three bonus tracks and the 1998 Rhino Records re-issue combined, on a single CD, the original Ray Charles and Betty Carter with the complete Dedicated to You.

## Track listing
### Original LP release

* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Cole Porter) – 4:41
* "You and I" (Meredith Willson) – 3:28
* Intro: "Goodbye"/"We'll Be Together Again" (Gordon Jenkins)/(Carl T. Fischer, Frankie Laine) – 3:20
* "People Will Say We're in Love" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 2:51
* "Cocktails for Two" (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) – 3:15
* "Side by Side" (Harry M. Woods, Gus Kahn) – 2:23
* "Baby, It's Cold Outside" (Frank Loesser) – 4:10
* "Together" (Lew Brown, Buddy De Sylva, Ray Henderson) – 1:35
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) – 3:44
* "Takes Two to Tango" (Al Hoffman, Dick Manning) – 3:22
* "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 4:45
* "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 2:04

### Bonus tracks on 1988 CD/LP re-issue

* "But On the Other Hand Baby" (Charles, Percy Mayfield) – 3:11
* "I Never See Maggie Alone" (Harry Tilsley, Everett Lynton) – 5:37
* "I Like to Hear It Sometime" (Jodie Edwards) – 2:50

### Additional tracks on 1998 Rhino Records re-issue

* all 12 tracks from Dedicated to You

## Personnel

* Ray Charles - vocals, keyboards
* Betty Carter - vocals
Original LP tracks
* Bill Pitman - guitar
* Edgar Willis - bass guitar
* Mel Lewis, Bruno Carr - drums
* Hank Crawford - alto saxophone
* David "Fathead" Newman - tenor saxophone
* Leroy Cooper - baritone saxophone
* The Jack Halloran Singers - background vocals
* Marty Paich - arranger, conductor
* Sid Feller - producer
Recorded - Radio Recorders, Hollywood on June 13–14, 1961.

## References and external links

* ABC S 385
* ↑ Schmitt, Al; Droney, Maureen (2018). Al Schmitt - On The Record: The Magic Behind the Music. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 35. ISBN 9781538137666.
* ↑ Ginell, Richard S.. Ray Charles and Betty Carter at AllMusic
* ↑ link Archived 2008-10-07 at the Wayback Machine