OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rama Varma XIV

Sir Rama Varma XIV KCSI (1848–1888) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin from 1864 to 1888. He was the first Maharajah of Cochin to be knighted.

## Reign

Rama Varma was the nephew of his predecessor Ravi Varma IV. Rama Varma was an extremely weak monarch and was afflicted by illness throughout his reign. The administration was handled mostly by his Diwans - T. Sankunni Menon till 1879 and his brother T. Govinda Menon from 1879 onwards. Govinda Menon arranged a meeting between Rama Varma XIV and the Maharaja of Travancore at Thiruvananthapuram and Tripunithara. Rama Varma attended upon the Prince of Wales Albert Edward at Madras in 1876, during his visit to India. Rama Varma built the Puthen Bungalow and Mani Malika at Thrippunithura.

## Death

Rama Varma died at Thrippunithura in July 1888.

## Honours

In acknowledgement of his loyalty to the British Crown, Rama Varma was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India.
# Rama Varma XIII

Rama Varma XIII (died July 1851) was an Indian monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Cochin from 1844 to 1851.

## Reign

Rama Varma was a nephew of Rama Varma XII and ascended the throne on his death in June 1844. He was the son of Ekkavu Thampuran, the ancestor of the present head of the household.

## Death

Rama Varma XIII died in July 1851.
# John McCready

John McCready was the founder of the RTC record label in New Zealand. He was also the general manager of CBS Records, New Zealand.

## Background

Prior to mid-1974, McCready was working at Phonogram in New Zealand as the GM of their creative division. In the late 1970s, he formed his own record label, RTC. The label was the licensee for the catalogue of Virgin Records in New Zealand. This opened the door for him to work at CBS records.
He started with CBS Australia in March 1981. By January 1982, he was in charge of the Australian operation.
During the 1980s, McCready was GM of Radio Hauraki. Later he moved into television.
# Eupogoniopsis caudatula

Eupogoniopsis caudatula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1999.
# Evaluation and Management Coding

Evaluation and management coding (commonly known as E/M coding or E&M coding) is a medical coding process in support of medical billing. Practicing health care providers in the United States must use E/M coding to be reimbursed by Medicare, Medicaid programs, or private insurance for patient encounters.
E/M standards and guidelines were established by Congress in 1995 and revised in 1997. It has been adopted by private health insurance companies as the standard guidelines for determining type and severity of patient conditions. This allows medical service providers to document and bill for reimbursement for services provided.
E/M codes are based on the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes established by the American Medical Association (AMA).
In 2010, new codes were added to the E/M Coding set, for prolonged services without direct face-to-face contact.
# Ōyano-jima

Ōyano-jima (大矢野島), also spelt as Ōyanojima It is administered as part of the city of Kami-Amakusa. It is connected to the Japanese mainland since 1966 by Five Bridges of Amakusa. The Japan National Route 266 passes through the island. The island primary industry is aquaculture of fish and shrimps. Large part of island belongs to Unzen-Amakusa National Park.

## Geography

Ōyano-jima is an irregular shape, with a ragged, elongated outline oriented at north-south axis. The highest mount is Tobidake (飛岳) which stands at 229 m. Ōyano-jima is the third largest island in the Amakusa group lying west of Kyushu, Japan. It is a northernmost island in the archipelago and serves as a gateway to entire Amakusa.

## Climate

Ōyano-jima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and mild winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year; The summer tends to be Ōyano-jima's wettest season, with the tsuyu (梅雨 tsuyu, "plum rain") — the rainy season — occurring between early June (average:Jun.7) to late July (average:Jul.21).

## Notable people

* Amakusa Shirō (leader of Shimabara rebellion)
# Ōyasuba Kofun group

The Ōyasuba Kofun cluster (大安場古墳群, Ōyasuba Kofun gun) is a group of five early to middle Kofun period megalithic tumuli located in what is now part of the town of Kōriyama, Fukushima in the southern Tōhoku region of Japan. The largest of the tumuli at the site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2000.

## Overview

The site is located on the east side of the Abukuma River, which flows through from the south to the north, at an altitude of about 250 meters. Discovered in 1991, the Koriyama City Board of Education conducted an excavation study from 1996 to 1998.
The largest tumulus is a zenpō-kōhō-fun [ja] (前方後方墳) with the form of "two conjoined rectangles". It has a length of 83 meters and is orientated in a north-south direction. It was constructed by partly cutting out the natural hill next to the tumulus, with three tiers in the rear and two in the front. A large amount of red-colored pot-shaped Sue ware with a hole in the bottom was excavated from the slopes of the mound, and it was likely that these were originally kept on top of the mound. The interior has a clay-floored burial chamber with a length of 10 meters and width of two meters, containing a 9.2 meter long tree-coffin. The tomb had a large quantity of grave goods, including swords, spears, sickles, fragments of armor as well as jewelry, which date the construction to around the second half of the 4th century
The remaining four empun [ja] (円墳)-style circular domed kofun have a diameter of approximately 15 meters each but were not well preserved. They are believed to date from the late 5th century and to be the tombs of the leaders of a nearby settlement.
The site is open to the public as an archaeological park, and is located a ten minute walk from the Kanaya bus stop on the Fukushima Kotsu bus from JR East Koriyama Station.
# Éva Olsavszky

Éva Olsavszky (Budapest, 18 September 1929 – 27 February 2021) was a Hungarian actress. She co-founded the National Theater from 1980 and the Katona József Theater from 1982.
# Éva Pócs

Éva Pócs (born 1936) is a Hungarian ethnographer and folklorist.

## Education and academic career

Éva Pócs was born in 1936. She is the younger sister of botanist Tamás Pócs (born 1936). She began her career at the Néprajzi Múzeum where she was an intern between 1959 and 1960. On gaining her first degree in 1960 in Hungarian Folklore, Museology, and Secondary School Teaching from Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), she joined the curatorial staff of the Damjanich János Múzeum [hu] in Szolnok. Between 1965 and 1968 Pócs worked as a graduate researcher (aspirantúra) in the Department of Folklore at ELTE.
Following her studies at ELTE, Pócs joined the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA Néprajzi Kutatóintézete), where she was a fellow between 1968 and 1989, and then as Head of department for the Institute of Ethnography from 1990 until she took partial retirement in 2001. She received her PhD degree in Ethnology (Folklore) in 1982 and her DSc in 1998. During her time at MTA Néprajzi Kutatóintézete, Pócs also lectured for the University of Szeged between 1991 and 1999. Following her partial retirement in 2001, she continued to work as a senior research fellow at MTA Néprajzi Kutatóintézete. Between 1999 and 2007 she was Professor of Cultural Anthropology at Janus Pannonius University (PTE) in Pécs, Hungary, and since 2008 she has been Professor Emeritus.
Pócs has lectured at many European universities, including Berlin, Stockholm, Lund, London, York, Edinburgh, and Helsinki.
She is an author of several books dealing with supernatural beliefs and patterns of communication in early modern Europe.

## Awards

Pócs has received a number of awards and scholarships over her career.
* 1972: Jankó János prize (Hungarian Ethnographic Society)
* 1995: Pro Scientia prize and medal
* 1995: István Györffy medal (Hungarian Ethnographic Society)
* 1998: "Year of Outstanding Intellectual Creation" prize (University of Pécs)
* 2000: Jenő Szűcs Prize (Soros Foundation)
* 2002: Gyula Ortutay medal (Hungarian Ethnographic Society)
* 2003: "Year of Outstanding Intellectual Creation" prize (University of Pécs)
* 2004: Herder Prize
* 2009: Honorary membership of the International Society for Folk Narrative Research (ISFNR)
Pócs is a past president of the Folklore Section of the Hungarian Ethnographic Society (a post currently held by Dániel Bárth).

## Publications

Her publications in English include:
* Fairies and Witches at the Boundary of South-Eastern and Central Europe (1989)
* Between the Living and the Dead: A Perspective on Witches and Seers in the Early Modern Age (1999)
* (co-author) Communicating With The Spirits (2005)
* (editor) Witchcraft, Mythologies and Persecution, with Gabor Klaniczay.
* (editor) Christian Demonology And Popular Mythology : Demons, Spirits, Witches, with Gabor Klaniczay.
Fairies and Witches was deemed an "important monograph" on the subject of the link between folklore on fairies and belief in witches, by Hilda Ellis Davidson, especially as it covered the folklore in regions such as Hungary and Southwestern Europe whose language are "Europe not normally accessible" to many readers.
# Éva Mikes

Éva Mikes (22 December 1938. Budapest – 5 February 1986 Budapest.) was a Hungarian pop singer, who rose to fame during the 1960s.

## Biography

Mikes started her music career at the late 1950s at the studio of the Magyar Rádió. Her characteristic voice and tender style made her quickly known throughout the country, along with singers like János Koós or Katalin Sárosi. Best known for her lyrical, romantic songs, she scored the first place in the very first Hungarian Top Hit Chart - published in Ifjúsági Magazin (Magazine for the Young People) in 1965 with her song Te szeress legalább.
She was also popular in other Eastern countries, such as the Soviet Union and Poland (appearing on the Sopot International Song Festival). After the local success of beat music classical pop lost popularity, and she decided to retire. In 1973, after her daughter born, she left the stage and worked as a music teacher. Éva Mikes died in 1986 after battling with cancer.

## Notable singles

* Ahogy mentem az utcán (1961)
* Jó az álmodozás (1962)
* Ami szívemen a számon (1964)
* Egy kicsi szerencse (1965)
* Első szerelem (1965)
* Engem nem lehet elfelejteni (1965)
* Esős vasárnap délután (1965)
* Te szeress legalább (1965)
* Nem fogok szomorkodni érted (1967)
# Rambler (bicycle)

Rambler was an American bicycle brand manufactured by the Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company (G&J) in Chicago from 1878 to 1900 and subsequently by the American Bicycle Company.

## History

The Rambler brand was created in 1878 by Thomas B. Jeffery, who co-founded G&J in Chicago with R. Philip Gormully. At the time, low prices often took precedence over quality but in manufacturing the Rambler, G&J used several more costly techniques, such as using brass-brazed joints instead of more common non-brazed welds, which improved the quality of the bicycle.
In 1897, Jeffery built his first Rambler automobile, a simple single cylinder car with bicycle wheels and a forerunner of the 1901 Rambler Model A.
Jeffery sold his stake in the successful bicycle company in 1900 to the American Bicycle Company to focus on automobiles after favorable responses to his exhibition of a $900 runabout at auto shows. At the time, G&J was the second-largest bicycle manufacturer in the US.

## Manufacturing

The Rambler's body featured flared metal tubing for extra strength at the joints, which were brazed by immersion in molten brass. These techniques continued even after Gormully & Jeffery and Rambler became brands of the American Bicycle Company.
# Universal Subtitle Format

Universal Subtitle Format (USF) was a CoreCodec project that attempted to create a clean, documented, powerful and easy to use subtitle file format. It is based on XML for flexibility, unicode support, hierarchical system, and ease of administration.
USF subtitles are usually used in Matroska containers.
The format has come under criticism, especially from the fansub community, because compared to the format it aimed to replace, Advanced Substation Alpha (which is based on comma-separated values), it is more verbose and far harder for software to read, write and manipulate. Also, it is not easily human readable and much harder to edit "by hand" in text editors such as Notepad. For these reasons, as well as the lack of a generic cross-platform parsing/rasterizing library and mature editing programs that natively support it, the format has not gained wide acceptance.
No known media player software implements more than basic support for this format. VSFilter, and VLC media player (starting with the 0.9.0 release) can extract the subtitle text, timing information and very restricted formatting.
Documentation for the format is now hosted by the Danish subtitling software company Titlevision here.

## Example

Below is the example USF file as presented in the v1.1 specification:
# 100th meridian

100th meridian may refer to:
* 100th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 100th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 100°class=notpageimage| 100th meridian west | 100°class=notpageimage| 100th meridian east |
# John Magorrian

John Magorrian is an astrophysicist in the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford. His research relates to the modelling of the structure and evolution of galaxies. He is a member of the Nuker Team of the Hubble Space Telescope. Magorrian discovered a link between the size of black holes at the centre of galaxies and the size of its galaxy which has been named "The Magorrian Relationship".
# Eupithecia emittens

Eupithecia emittens is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Pakistan, India and Tajikistan.
# 1378 Leonce

1378 Leonce, provisional designation 1936 DB, is a dark Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 February 1936, by Belgian astronomer Fernand Rigaux at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, who named it after his father, Leonce Rigaux.

## Orbit and classification

Leonce is a member of the Nysa family (405), also known as the Nysa-Polana complex, the largest grouping of almost 20 thousand known asteroids in the main belt, consisting of several sub-asteroid families.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,336 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1915 RC at Heidelberg Observatory in September 1915. One week later, the body's observation arc begins at Bergedorf Observatory, more than 20 years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.

## Physical characteristics

Leonce is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period and poles

In 2002, 2007 and 2017, three rotational light curves of Leonce were obtained from photometric observations by amateur astronomers René Roy, Laurent Bernasconi and Daniel Klinglesmith and colleagues at Etscorn Observatory (719), respectively. Analysis gave a well-defined light curve with a consolidated rotation period of 4.3250 hours and a brightness amplitude between 0.49 and 0.63 magnitude (U=3/3/3).
In addition a modeled light curve, using photometric data from various sources, gave a period of 4.32527 hours, as well as two spin axes of (210.0°, −67.0°) and (46.0°, −77.0°) in ecliptic coordinates.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Leonce measures between 14.94 and 22.456 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0348 and 0.10.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0706 and a diameter of 18.16 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.2.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Leonce Rigaux, father of the discoverer astronomer Fernand Rigaux. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 125).
# 1379 Lomonosowa

1379 Lomonosowa (prov. designation: 1936 FC) is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles) in diameter. Discovered by Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory in 1936, the asteroid was later named after Russian physicist and astronomer Mikhail Lomonosov.

## Discovery

Lomonosowa was discovered on 19 March 1936, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. On the same night, it was independently discovered by Serbian astronomer Petar Đurković at Uccle Observatory in Belgium. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer. A first precovery of Lomonosowa was taken at the Lowell Observatory in October 1905. The asteroid was first identified as 1933 SG$_1$ at Heidelberg Observatory in September 1933.

## Orbit and classification

Lomonosowa is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4.01 years (1,464 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first precovery at Lowell Observatory in October 1905.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Russian physicist and astronomer Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765). He discovered the atmosphere of Venus and the principle of mass conservation. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in June 1955 (M.P.C. 1252). He is also honored by the craters Lomonosov on the Moon and Lomonosov on Mars.

## Physical characteristics

Lomonosowa has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

Several rotational lightcurve of Lomonosowa have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 24.482 and 24.71 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.45 to 0.63 magnitude (U=2/3/2). The asteroid's lightcurve has also been modeled using photometric observations from various sources. Modelling gave a concurring sidereal period of 24.4845 and 24.4846 hours. One study also found two spin axis of (72.0°, −84.0°) and (265.0°, −46.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lomonosowa measures between 18.690 and 20.45 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1584 and 0.218. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 17.82 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.11.
# John Porter-Porter

John Porter-Porter (3 April 1855–10 August 1939) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

## Biography

He was born John Porter Archdale on 3 April 1855, the son of Nicholas Montgomery Archdale of Crock-na-crieve, co. Fermanagh. He studied at The King's School, Worcester and Caius College, Cambridge, then resided at Belle Isle in County Fermanagh. He adopted his unusual surname of Porter-Porter in 1876, replacing Archdale with Porter, in accordance with the terms of an inheritance.
He served as a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant of Co. Longford and was appointed High Sheriff of Longford for 1879 and as High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1883.
Porter-Porter was elected to the first Senate of Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party, despite his lack of political experience. He retired from the Senate in 1937, and died two years later. He had married Josephine, the eldest daughter of Jesse Lloyd of Co. Monaghan.
# Eviron, New South Wales

Eviron is a small rural locality approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Tweed Heads in the Tweed Shire, part of the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
At the 2016 census, the town recorded a population of 194.
# Raoul Lamourdedieu

Raoul Lamourdedieu (2 February 1877 – 8 May 1953) was a French sculptor, and medallist. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# 108 Demon Kings

108 Demon Kings (French: 108 Rois-Démons) is a 2014 animated family adventure film directed by Pascal Morelli. The film premiered at the Forum des Images on 4 December 2014 before it was released theatrically wide in France on 21 January 2015 in France.

## Voice cast

* Lucien Jean-Baptiste as Tourbillon-Noir
* Bertrand Nadler as Tête-de-Léopard
* Jean-Yves Chatelais [fr] as L'Empereur
* Franck Capillery [fr] as Face-Blanche
* Daniela Labbé Cabrera as Vipère-Jaune
* Philippe Catoire [fr] as Zhang
* Lucille Boudonnat as Duan (petit)
* Hélène Bizot as Duan (grand)
* Hanako Danjo as Pei Pei
* Xavier Aubert as Cai Jing
* Mark Antoine as Maréchal Gao
* Jean-Loup Horwitz [fr] as Doyen des mandarins
* Roland Timsit [fr] as Mort-Prématurée
* Pierre Forest (actor) [fr] as Trépas-Instantané
* Franck Gourlat [fr] as Barbe-Pourpre

## Reception

The film had 30,005 admissions at the French box office.
# Île du Nord

Île du Nord means "north island" in French. It may refer to:
* Ile du Nord, off the shores of Tasmania, Australia
* The north island of the Farquhar Atoll in the Seychelles
* The north island of the Cosmoledo Atoll in the Seychelles
# Île des Sœurs (disambiguation)

Île des Sœurs (lit. 'Island of Sisters') may refer to:

## Canada

Several Quebec islands are named Île des Sœurs (lit., "nuns' island").
* Nuns' Island, an island in the Saint Lawrence River, part of the city of Montreal
* Île des Sœurs (Salaberry-de-Valleyfield), a former island in the Saint Lawrence River now linked to Île Papineau in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec
* Île des Sœurs (Sherbrooke), located in Sherbrooke, Quebec
* Île des Sœurs (Saint-Anicet), located in Saint-Anicet, Quebec
* Île des Sœurs (Duhamel-Ouest), located in Duhamel-Ouest, Quebec
# Ramón Gil

Ramón "Moncho" Gil Sequeiros (16 August 1897 – 18 January 1965) was a Spanish football player who played as a forward. He was a member of the Spain national team that won the silver medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Born in Vigo, he began playing football at his hometown club Real Vigo Sporting in 1917, and he helped them win three Galician Championships in 1918-19, 1919-20 and 1922-23. He played for them until 1923, when Sporting was merged with Fortuna de Vigo to form Celta de Vigo. He was then part of the first-ever teams fielded by Celta de Vigo and played for them for four seasons.

## International career

He represented the Spain national team at the 1920 Summer Olympics, featuring in two games against Italy and in the Silver/Bronze medal match against the Netherlands which Spain won 3-1.
Being a player of Real Vigo Sporting, he was summoned to play for the Galicia national team, and he was one of the eleven footballers that played in the team's first-ever game on 19 November 1922, a 4-1 win over a Castile/Madrid XI in the quarter-finals of the 1922-23 Prince of Asturias Cup, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. Moncho Gil helped the team reach the final, where they were beaten 1-3 by Asturias national team, courtesy of a second-half brace from José Luis Zabala.

## Honours
### Club
#### Real Vigo Sporting

Galician Championship:
* Winners (3) 1918-19, 1919-20 and 1922-23

### International

Spain
* Olympic Games Silver medal: 1920

#### Asturias

Prince of Asturias Cup:
* Runner-up (1): 1922-23
# Šeparović

Šeparović is a Croatian surname.
It is the third most common surname in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia.
It may refer to:
* Frances Separovic, Croatian-born Australian biophysical chemist
* Ivo Šeparović, Croatian international footballer
* Miroslav Šeparović, Croatian lawyer
* Zvonimir Šeparović, Croatian legal scholar and politician