OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forming (metalworking)

In metalworking, forming is the fashioning of metal parts and objects through mechanical deformation; the workpiece is reshaped without adding or removing material, and its mass remains unchanged. Forming operates on the materials science principle of plastic deformation, where the physical shape of a material is permanently deformed.

## Characteristics

Metal forming tends to have more uniform characteristics across its subprocesses than its contemporary processes, cutting and joining.
On the industrial scale, forming is characterized by:
* Very high loads and stresses required, between 50 and 2500 N/mm$^2$ (7-360 ksi)
* Large, heavy, and expensive machinery in order to accommodate such high stresses and loads
* Production runs with many parts, to maximize the economy of production and compensate for the expense of the machine tools

## Forming processes

Forming processes tend to be categorised by differences in effective stresses. These categories and descriptions are highly simplified, since the stresses operating at a local level in any given process are very complex and may involve many varieties of stresses operating simultaneously, or it may involve stresses which change over the course of the operation.
Compressive forming involves those processes where the primary means of plastic deformation is uni- or multiaxial compressive loading.
* Rolling, where the material is passed through a pair of rollers
* Extrusion, where the material is pushed through an orifice
* Die forming, where the material is stamped by a press around or onto a die
* Forging, where the material is shaped by localized compressive forces
* Indenting, where a tool is pressed into the workpiece

### Tensile forming

Tensile forming involves those processes where the primary means of plastic deformation is uni- or multiaxial tensile stress.
* Stretching, where a tensile load is applied along the longitudinal axis of the workpiece
* Expanding, where the circumference of a hollow body is increased by tangential loading
* Recessing, where depressions and holes are formed through tensile loading

### Combined tensile and compressive forming

This category of forming processes involves those operations where the primary means of plastic deformation involves both tensile stresses and compressive loads.
* Pulling through a die
* Tandem rolling mill
* Deep drawing
* Spinning
* Flange forming
* Upset bulging

### Bending

This category of forming processes involves those operations where the primary means of plastic deformation is a bending load.

### Shearing

This category of forming processes involves those operations where the primary means of plastic deformation is a shearing load.
# Formin-2

Formin-2 (FMN2) is an actin binding structural protein and has a localized expression pattern in the developing and adult forms of the central nervous system (CNS). FMN2 plays an important role in the nucleation and assembly of actin filaments. In humans, this gene is located on Chromosome 1.
FMN2 plays a role in the ability of neurons to migrate and innervate target tissues. FMN2 is present in the filopodial tips of neuronal growth cones and influences its pathfinding ability. In chicks FMN2 plays a role in migration of spinal commissural neurons. FMN2 is reported to act like a clutch molecule generating traction to join the actin cytoskeleton to the growth cone.
Biallelic mutations in this gene have been associated with Nonsyndromic Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Disability.
FMN2 double knockout mice are seen to be normal in gross and microscopic morphology of the brain but show decreased fertility, improper positioning of the metaphase spindle and problems in the polar body formation during oogenesis.
# Robert Palmer (vintner)

Robert Palmer (July 16, 1934 – January 16, 2009) was an American advertising executive who became a vintner and one of the pioneering developers of the wine industry on the North Fork of New York's Long Island.
He was born Robert Joseph Prignano on July 16, 1934, in Forest Hills, Queens. He adopted the surname Palmer when he started working as he felt people found it too hard to spell. He went to school in Queens Village, Queens and attended Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York. He did not attend college and started employment in the advertising industry in his early teens. By 1970, he was president and chief executive of Kelly Nason, growing its billings from $14 million to $140 million by the time he left the position in 1978. He started a media buying service, called RJ Palmer, in 1979, which he sold in the 1990s but remained active in the business until two years before his death.
After selling his interest in Kelly Nason, he bought land for his vineyard in 1983 in Aquebogue, in Suffolk County, New York, despite knowing almost nothing about the wine business. The winery he opened in 1986 was one of the most modern in the nascent wine-growing business on the North Fork of Long Island, and he made his business one of the most friendly to visitors. One of the first major investors in the area, Palmer Vineyards produces up to 16,000 cases of wine annually, specializing in Cabernet Franc and sauvignon blanc. His company was one of the first to export wine grown on Long Island internationally. His wines have been served on American Airlines and at restaurants from California to Walt Disney World to Gallagher's Steak House in Manhattan, where it is served as the house wine.
Despite a personal preference for martinis, Palmer would taste all of his own wines and exercise final approval on his products, but did not otherwise prefer to drink wine. He had been impressed with people who could accurately identify wines while blindfolded by vineyard and a vintage, which led him to pursue wine tasting as a hobby.
Palmer died at age 74 on January 16, 2009, of a blood infection. He was survived by the former Lorraine Wittmer, his wife of 50 years, four daughters and three grandsons.
# Facelina goslingii

Facelina goslingii is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bermuda.
# MAX Index

The MAX Index family is a set of widely used domestic government bond market benchmarks in Hungary. The index family consists of the RMAX, MAX, MAX Composite and ZMAX indices. The indices calculated and published by the Hungarian Government Debt Management Agency Ltd. on a daily basis. The index calculation method follows the EFFAS Bond Commission's total return bond index recommendations.

## Index characteristics

The inception date is December 31, 1996 and each index consists of local currency-denominated fixed-rate government bonds and bills of the Hungarian Republic.
* RMAX Index consists of bills and bonds in maturity range of 91–365 days and rebalances every fortnight
* MAX Index consists of bonds in maturity range of over 365 days and rebalances monthly
* MAX Composite Index is the composite of the RMAX and MAX indices
* ZMAX Index consists of bills and bonds in maturity range of 14–182 days and rebalances weekly

## External sources

* Government Debt Management Agency Ltd.
* Detailed Index Descriptions
# Catlins River

The Catlins River flows southeastward through The Catlins, an area of the southern South Island of New Zealand. Its total length is 42 kilometres (26 mi), and it flows into the Pacific Ocean at the holiday settlement of Pounawea, 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Balclutha. Its upper estuary is called Catlins Lake, and its lower estuary is shared with the Ōwaka River. The lower estuary is also known at Pounawea Estuary.
The river's source is west of Mount Rosebery, 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Clinton.
# State Highway 69 (New Zealand)

State Highway 69 (SH 69) is a New Zealand state highway servicing the southeastern areas of the Buller District in the South Island of New Zealand. The road is 33 kilometres long and runs parallel with both the Stillwater-Westport Line and the Inangahua River. The road connects the towns of Reefton (on SH 7) with the town of Inangahua Junction (on SH 6) via Cronadun. The highway is part of the main link between the centres of Christchurch and Westport.
# Stephen Radcliffe

Stephen Tempest Adair Radcliffe (24 August 1904 – 25 April 1982) was an Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Born at Ballybrittas, Radcliffe studied at Trinity College, Dublin. While studying at Trinity, he was a member of the Dublin University Cricket Club. He accompanied the club on its tours to England in 1925 and 1926, playing in two first-class fixtures, both against Northamptonshire at Northampton. He scored 28 runs in these two matches, as well as taking one wicket.
He presumably moved to England after this, as he enlisted into the British Army in July 1929. He obtained the rank of second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in November 1929. He was promoted to lieutenant in February 1932. In August 1938, he was promoted to captain. He served in World War II, following the war he was promoted to major in February 1946. In March 1951, he gained the rank of lieutenant colonel. He retired from the Royal Engineers in November 1958, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Having been placed on the reserve list, his age exceeded this in February 1962. He died at Netherbury in Dorset in April 1982.
# US Masséda

Union Sportif Masséda is a Togolese football club based in Masséda. The club was founded in 1972. They play in the top division in Togolese football.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2008 – First round of 16

## Players

* Tounde Adekounle
* Alex Kinvi-Boh
# Robert Clinton (British lawyer)

Robert George Clinton, CVO, is a noted British lawyer. He was a senior partner with Farrer & Co, the solicitors between 2002 and 2008, and continues to act as one of their consultants. His main areas of expertise include reputation and issue management for individuals, institutions and corporates. In the 2008 Birthday Honours Clinton was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO). He also acts as a trustee to the Tony Blair Faith Foundation, to the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women and as a Director of Early Resolution, a non-profit endeavor offering claimants and defendants a chance to resolve key issues in libel disputes.
# Valentin Mejinschi

Valentin Mejinschi (born 24 January 1967) is a Moldovan police general and former politician. He held the office of Minister of Internal Affairs of Moldovain 2008 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 to 2009.
# Valea Babei River

Valea Babei River is the name of several rivers in Romania:
* Valea Babei, a tributary of the Ialomicioara in Dâmbovița County
* Valea Babei, a tributary of the Prahova in Prahova County
* Valea Babei, a tributary of the Valea Bădenilor in Argeș County
# Fajã dos Tijolos

The Fajã dos Tijolos (Portuguese for "debris field of the bricks") is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Ribeira Seca, in the municipality of Calheta, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
Fajã dos Tijolos is located along a narrow trail that links Fajã do Belo and Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo, but was also linked by a lagoon that connected the two fajãs.
Owing to the geodynamic nature of the coast, the lagoon became divided in two and eventually dried-up.
The residents of this fajã lived an isolated existence dedicated to agriculture and fishing, cultivating small vineyards, parcels with tarot, corn, greens, potatoes, onions, garlic and figs. Until it dried-up, the small lagoon permitted small fishing, while fisherman took their boats to the waters edge at the local boat ramp, which provided access to the cobblestone beach and bay. The raising of cattle also helped to support the small community.
# Vallavari

Vallavari is a village in the Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vallavari had a total population of 1605 with 2088 males and 780 females. Out of the total population 825 people were literate.
# Vallbona, Barcelona

Vallbona is a neighbourhood in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain), in the city's northern outskirts.
It covers an area of 0.6 square kilometres (0.23 sq mi), in a hilly region just south of Montcada, between on one side the railway lines running alongside the Besòs river, and on the other side the motorways running along the valley which separate the village from the rest of Barcelona. It is connected to Torre Baró and the rest of the Nou Barris district by a bridge spanning the motorways.
Vallbona was a small village until the middle of the twentieth century when most of it was demolished, the Rec Comtal canal mostly covered over, and high-density housing built. The motorways were built starting in the 1960s.
Its population in 2013 was 1,330, giving a population density of 2,224 per km$^2$.
# Reginald Bicha

Reginald "Reggie" Bicha (born 1969) is an American social worker and government administrator. He was the first secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families (2008–2011), and then served as director of the Colorado Department of Human Services (2011–2019). Bicha is now President of Acelero, Inc., an educational services company in the United States.

## Education

Born in 1969, Bicha was raised in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He was the first student Board of Education representative from Logan High School in La Crosse. After graduating in 1987, he enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, earning a bachelor's degree in social work in 1992. Bicha then moved to Monroe County, Wisconsin, where he served as a social worker and child abuse investigator. In 2000, he was selected as a "Title IV-E Child Welfare Scholar" by the University of Minnesota, where he received a master's degree in social work.

## Career

From 2001 to 2007, Bicha was the Director of Human Services in Pierce County, Wisconsin. In 2008, Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle tapped Bicha to become the first secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families. In that capacity, Bicha consolidated more than 30 statewide programs from two agencies into a single organization. He created the “Kidstat” performance management system to measure and improve child and family outcomes. Bicha also initiated prevention and permanency objectives aimed at reducing the number of children living in foster care.
In January 2011, Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper appointed Bicha Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Human Services. Bicha is a past president of the American Public Human Services Association, and was presented the APHSA State and Local Outstanding Member Award. In May 2015, 87 Colorado legislators delivered a letter of no-confidence to Hickenlooper, asking that he "replace or correct" the highest levels of leadership at the Colorado Department of Human Services. The letter detailed problems lawmakers attributed to mismanagement. As a response, Bicha pledged to improve communication with legislators. Hickenlooper's office released a four-page rebuttal to the letter from legislators, adding that Bicha has as "tough a job as there is".
In January 2014, Bicha was recognized with the Casey Family Programs “Excellence for Children Award” and in 2012, he was selected for the Ascend Fellowship, sponsored by the Aspen Institute, to focus on approaches to moving children and parents beyond poverty.
# Fairweather (surname)

Fairweather is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Fairweather (1927–1993), British jazz musician
* Andy Fairweather Low (born 1948), Welsh guitarist, songwriter and vocalist
* Bruce Fairweather, American guitarist/bassist
* Carlton Fairweather (born 1961), English footballer (association football)
* Denvor Fairweather (born 1975), Belizean television producer and executive
* Digby Fairweather (born 1946), British jazz cornettist and broadcaster
* Drew Fairweather (born 1979), American author
* Eugene Fairweather (1920-2002), Canadian theologian
* Fred Fairweather (1913–1983), Australian footballer (Australian rules football)
* G. Ernest Fairweather, Canadian architect
* Gaynor Fairweather, British ballroom dancer
* Gordon Fairweather (1923–2008), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Ian Fairweather (1891–1974), Australian painter
* Jack Fairweather (politician) (1878–1948), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Jack Fairweather (writer)
* Jackie Fairweather (born 1967), Australian triathlete and long-distance runner
* Kate Fairweather (born 1975), Australian archer
* Katriona Fairweather (born 1978), Scottish curler, World champion
* Ken Fairweather, Papua New Guinean politician
* Patrick Fairweather (born 1936), British diplomat
* Roxanne R. Fairweather, Canadian businesswoman
* Simon Fairweather (born 1969), Australia archer
* Steven Fairweather (born 1977), Canadian musician
Fictional characters:
* Angela Fairweather, character in the Power Rangers universe
* Gerry Fairweather, character in the BBC soap opera EastEnders
# Remixed Affairs

Remixed Affairs is the second album and first remix album by the Danish dance/house act Infernal, released in 1998 in Denmark. It contains two complete new tracks aside from six remixes, two live tracks and a megamix.

## Track listing

* "Destruction" (Vocal Version) – 3:30
* "Du Gamle Måne" – 3:42
* "Groove Child" – 9:22
* "Voodoo Cowboy" (Infernal's Radio Club Mix) – 3:45
* "Sorti De L'enfer" (Harmonika Radio Mix) – 3:49
* "Your Crown" (Pasta People's Whirl It Up Mix) – 8:37
* "Highland Fling" (DJ Rainbow Mix) – 7:17
* "Voodoo Cowboy" (Aliens Ate My C-C-Countryclub Mix) – 6:44
* "Disk Jockey Polka" (Live) – 6:17
* "Kalinka" (Live) – 8:15
* "Re-Tape's Infernal Megamiz (Sorti De L'enferm Voodoo Cowboy, Kalinka, Your Crown)" – 5:06
# Fang Wen-lin

Chen Mei-ling (born 13 June 1965), better known by her stage name Fang Wen-lin (Chinese: 方文琳), is a Taiwanese singer and actress. In the 1980s she was part of the popular girl group Feiying Trio (飛鷹三姝) with Annie Yi and Donna Chiu.
Fang released 10 Mandopop albums from 1987 to 1998. She has since focused on her acting career, and won Golden Bell Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film in 2005.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Funny's New Story | 滑稽新傳 | | |
| 1986 | Last Train to Tanshui | 我們的天空 | | |
| 1987 | Naughty Cadets on Patrol | 大頭兵出擊 | | |
| 1988 | Never-Ending Memory | 舊情綿綿 | Mei | |
| 2008 | My So-Called Love | 愛的發聲練習 | Cat's mother | |
| 2012 | Din Tao: Leader of the Parade | 陣頭 | Pear's mother | |
| 2015 | The Last Waltz | 人生圓舞曲 | Xiuhua | TV film |

### TV Dramas

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Lovers Under the Rain | 煙雨濛濛 | Lu Hsin Ping | cameo |
| 1994 | The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants | 七俠五義 | Min Rourou | |
| 2008 | Mom's House | 娘家 | He Aihua | |
| 2010 | My Family My Love | 天下父母心 | Huang Zhaodi | |
| 2010 | Lee Family Reunion | 家和萬事興 | Luo Xiuqin | |
| 2013 | Spring Love | 美人龍湯 | | |
| 2013 | A Hint of You | 美味的想念 | Zhang Wanwan | |
| 2014 | Our Mother | 阿母 | Lin Aman | |
| 2015 | Murphy's Law of Love | 莫非，這就是愛情 | Liu Xiumei | |
| 2015 | Taste of Life | 甘味人生 | Li Jinxiu | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | # | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| Singing ||||||
| 1987 | 9th | Golden Voice Award (金嗓獎) | Most Popular Singer | "Buyiyang de Nühai" | Won (304,381 votes) |
| Acting ||||||
| 2001 | 36th | Golden Bell Awards | Best Actress (TV series) | Rogue Professor | Nominated |
| 2005 | 40th | Golden Bell Awards | Best Actress (Miniseries or TV film) | Scorpion | Won |
| 2013 | 18th | Asian Television Awards | Best Actress | Go Hula | Nominated |
| 2015 | 20th | Asian Television Awards | Best Actress | The Last Waltz | Nominated |
# Fannia carbonaria

Fannia carbonaria is a fly species in the Fanniidae family. This species is smaller and more slender than the house fly, Musca domestica, and is similar in appearance to the lesser house fly, Fannia canicularis.
# Fannia

Fannia (fl. around 100 AD) was a woman of ancient Rome, notable as the granddaughter of Arria Major and daughter of Arria the Younger.

## Life

Fannia is recorded in the writings of Pliny the Younger as a woman of fortitude and respectability. As with her grandmother, Fannia is described as a political rebel in her own right. She was married to Helvidius Priscus and followed him twice into exile, once by Nero for sympathising with two outcasts (Brutus and Cassius), then by Vespasian for opposing his reign.
Eventually, Fannia herself was exiled in 93 AD for instigating the creation and publication of a biographical book about her husband under the rule of Domitian. The execution of Herennius Senecio for his own involvement gives us insight into this "mild" sentence of hers. During the trial of Senecio, he blamed the book on Fannia as she had asked him to write it, a statement that Fannia confirmed. She was asked if, and confirmed that, she had given Senecio her husband's diaries. Pliny writes that "she did not utter a single word to reduce the danger to herself." When her possessions were seized, Fannia managed to save the diaries and biography of her husband and even took them with her into exile.
In 103 AD, Pliny recorded that Fannia had "contracted this illness." She had been nursing a relative (Junia) from an unnamed "serious illness" and, since Junia was a Vestal Virgin, she had been obliged to leave Vesta's hearth and go into the care of a matron. Whilst taking care of her, Fannia herself fell ill, and is described by Pliny thus: "She has constant fever and a cough that is getting worse; she is emaciated and generally in decline. Only her spirit is vigorous, worthy of her husband." Though Pliny the Younger was regularly prone to exaggeration, his repeated expressions of worry suggest that the illness was one from which Fannia did not recover.

## Name

Whilst examining the works and names mentioned by Pliny the Younger, Sir Ronald Syme, historian and classicist, in his paper, "People in Pliny," writes, "why she should be called 'Fannia', [I have] no clue." Sir Ronald saw no reason as to why Arria Major's granddaughter would be called Fannia. This statement was made in regard to a possible connection to a Roman barrister named C. Fannius, who wrote the biographies of Nero's victims. In Syme's paper, 'People in Pliny', it reads: C. Fannius (v, 5). Barrister who wrote biographies of Nero's victims. Supposed a relative of Fannia,' the daughter of the Patavine (P. Clodius) Thrasea Paetus by his marriage with Arria, the daughter of A. Caecina Paetus (suff.37), cf. Groag in PIR2, F I I6.
# Vasallo

Vasallo or Vassallo is a surname of Spanish and Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldenay Vasallo (born 1977), Cuban hammer thrower
* Brigitte Vasallo (born 1973), Spanish writer
* Carlos Vasallo (born 1950), Spanish businessman and audiovisual producer
* Nicholas Vasallo (born 1979), American composer
* Norma Vasallo Barrueta, sometimes known as Norma Vasallo, Cuban feminist researcher and academic