OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstanty Zakrzewski

Konstanty Zakrzewski (14 January 1876 in Warsaw – 19 January 1948 in Kraków) was a Polish physicist. He was a professor of the Jagiellonian University (1911–1913 and since 1917) and professor of the Lviv University (1913–1917), member of the Polish Academy of Learning (since 1920).
Zakrzewski was a researcher of electron theory of metals, optics, and dielectric properties of substances. He was an initiator of cosmic ray research in Poland (1947).
# La Combattante II type fast attack craft

The La Combattante II patrol boat was a type of fast attack craft built in France for export during the 1970s. Some 37 were built in various classes for several navies around the world.

## Development

The La Combattante II type fast attack craft began as a German-French joint venture, proposed by the German government to combine a Lürssen-designed fast patrol boat with Aerospatiale's Exocet missile. These were intended for export to Israel. However the French government insisted on a French design from Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie (CMN) in Cherbourg and for half the boats in the order to be built in France. In the end the first group of 20 boats to be built were transferred to the German Bundesmarine, for political reasons. They were commissioned in 1968 as the Tiger class. A number of these were later sold on to the navies of Greece, Chile and Egypt.
Following this, between 1968 and 1974 CMN built a further 37 vessels for export. these were known as the La Combattante II type, after the vessel used for trials of the Exocet, the patrol craft La Combattante. These were built for the navies of Iran (12 Kaman class), Malaysia (four Perdana class) and Libya (nine Beir Grassa class). In the same period CMN built 12 fast attack craft to a similar design for Israel (the Sa'ar 1-3 classes) which are included by some sources in the type.
These vessels were typically of 234 tons displacement and 47 m (154 ft 2 in) in length, and a typical armament of one 76 mm (3 in) gun forward, four Exocet missiles in box launchers amidships, and a 40 mm (1.6 in) gun aft, though actual outfits varied according to the operators requirements.

## Ship list
### Iran

Iran ordered 12 ships of the same class (known in Iran as Kaman class), nine of which were delivered in 1977 and 1978, and three of which were delayed until 1981 as a result of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The Paykan was sunk during Operation Morvarid in 1980, while Joshan was sunk by USS Simpson during Operation Praying Mantis in 1988. These ships are not to be confused with the new Joshan and Paykan, which were named in their memories. Iran built a heavily upgraded version of this class called the Sina class. As of 2012 Iran has built four Sina-class vessels and is building five more of this class.

### Libya

A version called the Beir Grassa class, of which 10 were built and 8 were operational as of 1995, were used by the Libyan Navy. One had been sunk and another disabled during a 1986 confrontation with US forces.

### Israel

An initial group of six boats was ordered in 1965, with an armament of Bofors 40 mm guns, torpedo tubes and provision for fitting sonar. This group was designated the Sa'ar 1 class. When refitted with Gabriel anti-ship missiles, they became the Sa'ar 2 class.
A second group of six boats, the Sa'ar 3 class, was ordered in 1968, with an OTO Melara 76 mm gun instead of the Bofors guns of the Sa'ar 1 class and with anti-submarine provisions omitted.
# Łukasz Rutkowski

Łukasz Rutkowski (born 22 January 1988 in Zakopane) is a Polish ski jumper.

## Personal life

Łukasz Rutkowski was born in Zakopane, Poland. He had an older brother Mateusz (1986–2024), who was a ski jumper too.
In 2017, along with his brother Mateusz, he founded the Rutkow-Ski Sports Club that is dedicated to training children and youth.

## Career

He made his Continental Cup debut in February 2006, his best result being a sixth place from Vikersund in March 2008. He also finished seventh in the normal hill at both the 2006 and 2008 Junior World Championships; at the latter event he also won a bronze medal in the team competition. He made his World Cup debut in January 2008 in Zakopane, and collected his first World Cup points with a 27th place in December 2008 in Engelberg. His best result is a 24th place in January 2009 in Zakopane. At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, he finished fourth in the team large hill event. Rutkowski finished sixth in the team large hill event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
# Acossus populi

Acossus populi, the aspen carpenterworm, is a moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in the United States in Nevada, Colorado, California and in the northern Rocky Mountains. In Canada it is found in Ontario and British Columbia.
The wingspan is 50–68 mm.
The larvae feed on Populus species, mainly Populus tremuloides.

## Subspecies

* Acossus populi populi
* Acossus populi angrezi (Bailey, 1882)
* Acossus populi orc (Strecker, 1893)
# Leptopternis

Leptopternis is a genus of Palaearctic grasshoppers, unplaced in subfamily Oedipodinae, erected by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1884 (originally placed as a subgenus of Sphingonotus). The recorded distribution of species is: North Africa, Europe (Russia) through to central Asia (but records are probably incomplete).

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Leptopternis gracilis (Eversmann, 1848) - type species (as Oedipoda gracilis Eversmann, by subsequent designation.
* Leptopternis iliensis Uvarov, 1925
* Leptopternis maculata Vosseler, 1902
* Leptopternis rothschildi Bolívar, 1913
* Leptopternis vosseleri Bolívar, 1914
# Qianlong Dynasty

Qianlong Dynasty is a Chinese television series based on the novel Qianlong Huangdi (乾隆皇帝; The Qianlong Emperor) by Eryue He. The series was preceded by Yongzheng Dynasty in 1997 and Kangxi Dynasty in 2001, both of which were also based on Eryue He's novels.

## Cast

* Jiao Huang as the Qianlong Emperor
* Chen Rui as Heshen
* Zuo Xiaoqing as the Tenth Princess
* Yong Mei as Qinglian
* Li Xinmin as Liu Yong
* Qian Xuege as Zhu Gui
* Jia Yiping as Yongyan
* Sha Yi as Fengshen Yinde
* Su Mao as E'sente
* Wang Xiaozhu as Pudaozhao
* Jia Zhaoji as Liu Quan
* Wang Hui as Yongxin
* Liang Wei as Yonglian
* Liu Weiming as Ji Xiaolan
* Yang Hongtao as Gao Yuncong
* Xiu Zongdi as Wang Danwang
* Zeng Jing as Chen Huizu
* Zheng Yu as Qian Feng
* Li Yun as Empress Ula Nara
* Lisa Lu as Empress Dowager Chongqing
* Zhou Chuan as Hongzhou
* Yu Liwen as Su Ji
* Dong Ziwu as Hailancha
* Nige Mutu as Zhaohui
* Zhou Zongyin as Huang Kun
* Zhang Xiaopei / Zhang Lanlan as Huang Xing'er
* Anatoly Shanin as George Macartney
# Michal Tonar

Michal Tonar (born 23 September 1969 in Plzeň) is a Czech former handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Electoral district of Fitzroy (Queensland)

Fitzroy was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.
The district was based in central Queensland, west of Rockhampton. It included the towns of Baralaba, Blackwater, Duaringa, Dysart, Mount Morgan and Wowan as well as some of Rockhampton's outer suburbs. The electorate was first contested in 1992. An earlier district based in the same region was also called Fitzroy. It was first contested in 1888 and abolished in 1960.
In 2008, Fitzroy was abolished—with effect at the 2009 state election—as a result of a redistribution undertaken by the Electoral Commission of Queensland. Its former territory and voters were divided between the districts of Callide, Gregory, Mirani and Rockhampton.

## Members for Fitzroy

First incarnation (1888–1960) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Robert Lyons | Conservative | 1888–1889 |
| | Albert Callan | Independent | 1889–1902 |
| | Henri Cowap | Labor | 1902–1907 |
| | Henri Cowap | Kidstonites | 1907–1909 |
| | James Crawford | Labor | 1909–1911 |
| | James Crawford | Independent | 1911–1912 |
| | Kenneth Grant | Liberal | 1912–1915 |
| | Harold Hartley | Labor | 1915–1929 |
| | William Carter | Country and Progressive National | 1929–1932 |
| | Jens Peterson | Country and Progressive National | 1932–1935 |
| | Jim Clark | Labor | 1935–1960 |
| Second incarnation (1992–2009) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jim Pearce | Labor | 1992–2009 |
# Silver Bullet

Silver Bullet(s) or The Silver Bullet may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Silver Bullet (1935 film), an American western film
* The Silver Bullet (1942 film), an American western film
* Silver Bullet (film), a 1985 horror film by Daniel Attias
* Silver Bullets, a 2011 film by Joe Swanberg

## Music

* Silver Bullet (rapper) (born 1972), British rapper
* Silver Bullets (album) or the title song, by the Chills, 2015
* "Silver Bullet", a song by Hawthorne Heights from The Silence in Black and White
* "Silver Bullet", a song by Pixies from Beneath the Eyrie
* Silver Bullet Band, the 1970s–1990s backing band for Bob Seger

## Places and structures

* Silver Bullet (Frontier City), a roller coaster in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, US
* Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm), a roller coaster in Buena Park, California, US
* The Silver Bullet, a music venue in London

## Other

* Silver Bullet (car), a 1929 unsuccessful land speed record car
* Colorado Silver Bullets, a women's baseball team
* Comics Bulletin, originally Silver Bullet Comics, a website covering the American comic-book industry
* Coors Light, a beer referred to as "the Silver Bullet" in marketing campaigns
** Two BD-5J aircraft used by Coors for marketing in the 1980s and early 1990s
* Hughes H-1 Racer or Silver Bullet, a 1935 racing aircraft
# Georg Smefjell

Georg Smefjell (9 June 1937 – 6 December 2015) was a Norwegian ice hockey player. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and participated at the Winter Olympics in 1964 and in 1968. He was awarded Gullpucken as best Norwegian ice hockey player in 1969.
He was born in Mysen.
# La Commanderie

The Centre d'Entraînement Robert Louis-Dreyfus, commonly referred to as La Commanderie, is the training ground and academy base of French football club Olympique de Marseille. Located in Marseille, the ground was officially opened in July 1991. The training ground was renamed in 2009 after the death of the owner of the club, Robert Louis-Dreyfus.
# John L. Watson & The Hummelflugs

John L Watson & The Hummelflugs were an English band, fronted by the African American singer, John L. Watson. After leaving the band, Watson went on to front John L. Watson and the Web and later The Odyssey Blues Band.

## Discography

* "Looking For Love" appeared on The File Series - The 60's File - Pye Records FILD 006 - (Various artists) - 1977
* "I'll Make It Worth Your While" appeared on Doin' The Mod Volume Two - Jump And Dance - Castle Music CMRCD 97 - (Various artists) - 2001

## Former personnel

* John L. Watson: Vocals
* Graham Jeffries: Guitar
* Val Gwynne: Bass
* Penny Kempster: Keyboards
* Dennis Lammin: Saxophone
* Jeff Lewington: Guitar
* Andy Maguire: Bass
* Paul Maguire: Keyboards and saxophone
* Duncan McCracken: Drums
# Achille-Louis Foville

Achille-Louis Foville (6 August 1799 – 22 June 1878) was a French neurologist and psychiatrist. He produced the first description of the terminal stria.

## Life

Foville was born in Pontoise, France and received his medical doctorate in 1824, after studying medicine under Léon Louis Rostan and Jean Étienne Dominique Esquirol at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. His medical thesis argued mental illness may be curable, discussing some treatments of the day and their apparent effectiveness. The next year, he was made the medical superintendent of the Saint-Yon asylum in Rouen. During his time there he published several papers on disorders of the nervous system which were well received. His son Achille-Louis-François Foville was born in 1831. He remained at the asylum until 1833, when ill health forced his resignation.
Foville spent time travelling abroad, to Africa and America. He returned to France, settling in Paris. After the death of his former teacher Esquirol in 1840, Foville was made a professor at Charenton. Until the appointment Thomas Hodgkin had been attempting to open a facility for the treatment of mental illnesses to compete with the York Retreat. With Foville's appointment to Charenton, he was no longer willing to relocate to England, and Hodgkin dropped the project, feeling no other doctors were suitable to run the facility.
The French Revolution of 1848 cost him his job at Charenton, and Foville took up private practice in Paris. He practised medicine in Paris, treating mental disorders, until 1868, when he retired. He moved to Toulouse after his retirement, where he died in 1878.

## Works

In 1844 Foville published Traité complet de l'anatomie, de la physiologie et de la pathologie du système nerveux cérébro-spinal on the anatomy of the nervous system of the spinal cord, regarded as one of the best works on the subject prior to the invention of the microscope.
# Siloxide

Siloxides are chemical compounds with the formula R$_3$SiOM, where R is usually an organic group and M is usually a metal cation. Also called silanolates, they are derived by deprotonation of silanols. They also arise by the degradation of siloxanes by base:
    R$_3$SiOSiR$_3$ + 2 NaOH → 2 R$_3$SiONa + H$_2$O
Cleavage of cyclic siloxanes affords siloxides:
    (Me$_2$SiO)$_3$ + MeLi → Me$_3$SiOSiMe$_2$OSiMe$_2$OLi
These anions function as ligands for metal ions, forming complexes similar to metal alkoxides. Sodium trimethylsiloxide is useful for generating metal complexes by salt metathesis reactions. A very bulky siloxide is tert-butyl$_3$SiO$^−$, sometimes called silox.
Siloxides are weaker net donors than alkoxides because p$_π$-d donation has to compete with backbonding from the oxygen atom into the low-lying Si-C σ$^*$ orbitals.
# Spirit of the Hills

Spirit of the Hills is a 1988 western mystery novel by Dan O'Brien.

## Plot

Jimmy McVay is shot to death in Toledo, Ohio while buying marijuana and his twenty-five thousand dollars is stolen. Tom McVay, his older brother and a Vietnam veteran, finds out that the murderer is a man named P J Billion from Medicine Springs in South Dakota and sets out to recover the lost money and revenge himself. In the meantime something begins to kill the livestock around Medicine Springs. Some believe that a wolf is the culprit. Buffalo wolves used to roam the prairie but they are extinct now. As incessant livestock killings arouse fear and anger among the farmers, local authorities hire Bill Egan, a seventy-year-old retired wolf trapper. When Tom McVay arrives at Medicine Springs, he happens to pass himself off as a reporter after the wolf. Kattie Running, an attractive Sioux, returns to Medicine Springs from Minnesota to join a new breed of Sioux Indians. They are mostly peaceful political activists who intend to reclaim the Black Hills that once belonged to their ancestors. But a few extremists have evil plans to blow up Mount Rushmore.
# Michael Bang Petersen

Michael Bang Petersen (born 5 January 1980) is a Danish political scientist. He is a professor at Aarhus University, with research focusing on human evolutionary psychology and its role in politics. Starting in 2020, he led HOPE, a project examining responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in democratic countries and contributing to the Danish government's response to the pandemic.

## Biography

Petersen was born on 5 January 1980 in Kolding, Denmark. He earned a PhD in political science from Aarhus University in 2007.
In 2022, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

## Research

Since 2020, Petersen has led the HOPE project, researching global attitudes to the COVID-19 pandemic and advising the Danish government. The project's mission of transparently explaining how COVID-19 restrictions in Denmark to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 helped Danish citizens maintain confidence in the government and contributed to Denmark's relatively successful handling of the early stages of the pandemic. For his work on citizen and government trust in Denmark during the pandemic, he earned the 2022 Forskningskommunikationsprisen (Research Communication Award) from the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science.
Peterson is also the director of the Research on Online Political Hostility Project through the Aarhus University, School of Business and Social Science. He has researched the evolutionary foundations of political misinformation, fake news, and conspiracy theory beliefs.
Peterson has contributed to and been cited in newspapers and magazines including The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, and The Irish Times.
# Electricity Commission

Electricity Commission may refer to:
* Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (India)
** State electricity regulatory commission (India)
*** Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission
*** Odisha Electricity Regulatory Commission
*** Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission
*** Telangana State Electricity Regulatory Commission
* Electricity Commission (New Zealand)
* Electricity Commission (UK)
* Electricity Commission of New South Wales
* Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi
* Electricity and Gas Regulation Commission (Algeria)
* Federal Electricity Commission (Mexico)
* Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission
* State Electricity Commission (disambiguation), various entities
* State Electricity Commission of Victoria
* State Electricity Regulatory Commission (China)
* State Energy Commission of Western Australia
* Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission
# Simon Mawhinney

Simon Mawhinney (born 1976) is a Northern Irish composer. His music has been performed in the UK, Ireland, Germany, France, and Iceland, and has won prizes including the Royal Philharmonic Society Composition Prize.

## Early life and education

Mawhinney was born in County Down, Northern Ireland in 1976. As a student, he studied music at the University of Oxford, the University of York and Queen's University Belfast, the latter of which he has held the position of senior lecturer in composition since 2006.

## Musical career

Throughout his musical career, Mawhinney has used a range of compositional techniques, drawing on the post-spectral and New Complexity movements. He has also been interested in computer-assisted composition, specifically using OpenMusic, a software developed by the French company IRCAM.
Mawhinney draws particular inspiration from the music of Olivier Messiaen and Pierre Boulez, stating that Boulez's Dérive 2 is a pinnacle of contemporary music. He has also been influenced by the works of Kaikhosru Sorabji. He has a particular interest in music with extended duration, with inspiration from composers such as Morton Feldman. In 2009, he said about his composition Hunshigo that he felt all of his compositional work was, in some way, a response to The Troubles in Northern Ireland. He said:
   However, no specific work sets out to make explicit reference. Rather, I have sought in my work to consider underlying sources of conflict (which I would term duality in order to apply it universally) and to come up with solutions as to how it is prevented. I have sought to inculcate my optimistic/idealistic world view throughout the structure of my work. Hunshigo [for violin and piano] is as good an example as any of mine in which the resulting musical language reflects my response. I really cannot envisage writing any other way to achieve this.

## Selected works

Mawhinney's works include:
* Hunshigo (2009) – for violin and piano
* Nendrum Haykal (2006) – for viola d'amore
* Starbog (2006) – for chamber ensemble
* Batu (2005) – for piano
* Trumpet Sketches (2004) – for trumpet
* Darby's Loanin (2003) – for chamber ensemble
* Asháb (2003) – for symphony orchestra
* Barcode 3 (2003) – for violin
* Barcode (2003) – for trumpet
* Barcode 2 (2002) – for flute and clarinet
* The Pot of Pulgarve (2003) – for symphony orchestra
* Qalban Tahiran (2001) – for voice and chamber ensemble
* Lavander (2000) – for clarinet and large ensemble
* Namas (1999) – for large ensemble
# Sam Rizzetta

Sam Rizzetta (born May 23, 1942 died October 26, 2021) was a hammered dulcimer player, builder, and designer originally from Chicago, had lived in Inwood, West Virginia.
Rizzetta discovered the hammered dulcimer while working in the repair of guitars and illustrated books in the 1960s to put himself through graduate school. His first exposure to the instrument was hearing the traditional player Chet Parker. Sam and his wife Carrie moved east around 1968, and he took a job with the Smithsonian Institution. Within a few years he transitioned to playing and building instruments on a full-time basis.
In 1974, Rizzetta and Paul Reisler formed a string band called Trapezoid, along with Pete Vigour and Paul Yeaton. The group's trademark was hammered dulcimer quartets, which included soprano and bass models designed by Rizzetta. Rizzetta performed with the group until 1978, when he decided to pursue solo playing, and concentrate more on building and composing. As a performer he is best known for his hammered dulcimer playing, but his recordings often feature the Appalachian dulcimer as well. He was active in teaching the dulcimer at the Augusta Heritage Center at Davis and Elkins College for many years starting in 1981. Rizzetta has also been a regular columnist in Dulcimer Players News, writing the Technical Dulcimer column.
Rizzetta is particularly noted for a number of innovations in hammered dulcimer design. These include bridge markers (a standard feature of modern instruments), chromatic designs, extra bridges, damper pedals, and many more. Rizzetta has collaborated closely with the Dusty Strings Company of Seattle, Washington; they have produced a "Rizzetta series" of chromatic models for many years.

## Discography

* Trapezoid (self-titled), 1975 (reissued, 1998)
* Bucks & Does, 1982
* Seven Valleys, 1987
* When You And I Were Young, 1989
* Christmas In The Air, 1991
* In The Garden, Hymns For Hammer Dulcimer, 1992
* Ocean's Edge', 1993
* Flowing Waters, 1993
* Saving Trees, 1999
* Dulcimer Boogie, 2000
* Peace Of Christmas, 2003
# La Comisión de la Verdad

The Truth Commission (La Comisión de la Verdad) was created by the Ecuadorian government to investigate human rights violations.
# Ōgoe, Fukushima

Ōgoe (大越町, Ōgoe-machi) was a town located in Tamura District, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2005, Ōgoe, along with the towns of Funehiki, Takine, and Tokiwa, and the village of Miyakoji (all from Tamura District), was merged to create the city of Tamura.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,613 and a density of 153.11 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 36.66 km$^2$.
# Acetylenecarboxylate hydratase

The enzyme acetylenecarboxylate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.27) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-oxopropanoate $\rightleftharpoons$ propynoate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxopropanoate hydro-lyase (propynoate-forming). Other names in common use include acetylenemonocarboxylate hydratase, alkynoate hydratase, acetylenemonocarboxylate hydrase, acetylenemonocarboxylic acid hydrase, malonate-semialdehyde dehydratase, and 3-oxopropanoate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: beta-alanine metabolism, propanoate metabolism, and butanoate metabolism.
# U66

U66 may refer to:
* German submarine U-66, various vessels
* Great stellated truncated dodecahedron
* HMS Starling (U66), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORA66
# Michael Bannon

Michael Bannon is a golf coach from Northern Ireland. He is the current coach of the 2011 U.S. Open champion, Rory McIlroy, and worked with him from a young age. Bannon was the golf professional at Bangor Golf Club, and previously at Holywood Golf Club, where he worked with McIlroy. As a golfer, Bannon competed in the 1997 Irish PGA Championship. Michael Bannon left his job at Bangor Golf Club to work full-time for world number one Rory McIlroy in October 2012.