OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RV MTA Oruç Reis

RV MTA Oruç Reis is a Turkish research vessel owned by the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) in Ankara and operated by its division of Geophysical Directorate for subsea geophysical exploration in shallow waters.

## Characteristics

The building of MTA Oruç Reis was contracted by the MTA to Istanbul Maritime Shipyard in Tuzla, Istanbul on April 24, 2012. She was launched on March 28, 2015, and was named for Oruç Reis (c. 1474–1518), the Ottoman Beylerbeyi of the West Mediterranean. The vessel is 87 m (285 ft 5 in) long, has a beam of 23 m (75 ft 6 in), a depth of 8 m (26 ft 3 in) and a draft of 6 m (19 ft 8 in). Assessed at 4,575 GT and a displacement tonnage of 4,867 t, the vessel has a maximum speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph). She is propelled by four 2,520 kW (3,380 hp) 12V diesel generators of Anglo Belgian Corporation (ABC). The number of the crew is 27 and the scientific staff aboard is 28.
Following the completion of tests and acceptance activities in April 2017, she will be commissioned to explore petroleum in the Mediterranean Sea. She is capable of performing geophysical survey and 3D sampling at the seabed in a depth up to 20,000 m (66,000 ft). The vessel features a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV), which can perform observations and sampling at a depth up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). Additional equipment allows survey of ocean current and analysis of physical, chemical and biological properties with the help of a CTD device for conductivity, temperature and depth. The vessel features a 12 t-capacity helipad for a helicopter suitable for day/night landing and take off.

## Controversies

On August 13, 2020, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced that any attack on Oruç Reis will incur a "high price" and suggested that Turkey had already acted on that warning. This comes after unconfirmed reports that the Hellenic Navy frigate Limnos collided with one of the ships of the Turkish Navy that were escorting Oruç Reis, which resumed drilling operations near Kastellorizo on August 10 after suspending its work in July.
# Escápate

"Escápate" (English: Run Away) is the second single from Flex's studio album Te Quiero: Romantic Style In Da World released in November 2007. The song has been chosen as the album's first single, long before the album was released; however, it was later announced that "Te Quiero" had been chosen as the first single instead.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in July, 2006 before to "Te Quiero" and "Sin Tu Amor" were filmed and released as a singles, but released to 2007, it was filmed at a nightclub in Panama directed by Music video directors Lucho Espada and Alvis González.

## Charts

| Chart (2007-2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay | 15 |
# USS Guinevere (SP-512)

The first USS Guinevere (SP-512) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Guinevere was built in 1908 as a private steam and sail yacht of the same name by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts. On 10 June 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Edgar Palmer of New York City, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Guinevere (SP-512) on 20 July 1917.
Guinevere departed Coaling Station Newport at Newport, Rhode Island, on 1 August 1917 bound for St. John's, Dominion of Newfoundland; the Azores; and Brest, France. Arriving at Brest on 29 August 1917, she commenced patrols of the French coast and began escorting convoys to Quiberon, Ushant, Lorient, and St. Nazaire, France.
Guinevere ran aground and was wrecked off the French coast on 26 January 1918 with no loss of life. Her wreck was sold for scrapping to the French firm Societe Americaine de Sauvetage on 30 June 1919.
# USS Gulfport

USS Gulfport has been the name of two ships in the United States Navy.
* USS Gulfport (AK-5) was a German vessel that was seized by the United States upon its entrance into World War I.
* USS Gulfport (PF-20), a Tacoma-class frigate.
# Zofia Mrozowska

Zofia Mrozowska (24 August 1922 – 19 August 1983) was a Polish film actress. She appeared in 20 films between 1947 and 1983.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Stage (1948)
* Unvanquished City (1950)
* A Woman's Decision (1975)
* The Constant Factor (1980)
# Eskişarkaya, Şehitkamil

Eskişarkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 399 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Jerid tribe.
# Ernie Schunke

Ernest Wilfred Schunke (26 October 1882 – 6 November 1922) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He has the unusual distinction of having been a VFL umpire, before his VFL playing career.

## Family

The son of August Henry Schunke (1850–1928), a butcher, and Elizabeth Schunke, née Coleman, Ernest grew up with three siblings, Charles Henry Schunke (1879–1924) who played for Carlton, Edwin James (1887–1974), and Rose Elizabeth Langstreth (1885–1940), née Schunke.
He married Helena Francesca "Nellie" Spackman in 1913. They had two children: Joy and Ivy.

## Football
### Umpire

Schunke was a boundary umpire for 11 games in the 1904 VFL season. It was the year that the VFL introduced boundary umpires.

### Richmond

Recruited by Richmond from Carlton Districts, he played in the final six rounds of the 1909 VFL season.

## Death

He was killed almost instantaneously in a work accident at the James Moore and Son's timber yards in South Melbourne on 6 November 1922, when a cutting knife from a shaping machine, which had come loose, flew through the air and struck him just above the heart.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Family Notices". The Argus. Melbourne. 7 November 1922. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
* 1 2 "AFLUA Player umpires: Ernest Schunke". AFLUA. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
* ↑ Deaths: Schunke, The Argus, (Saturday, 3 March 1928), p.17; The Human Interest: Wills and Estates, The Weekly Times, (Saturday, 2 June 1928), p.9.
* ↑ Judicial and Law Notices (Christiana Dorathea Schunke), The Argus, (Tuesday, 2 April 1895), p.3.
* ↑ Lovett, Michael (2004). AFL 2004 – The Official Statistical History Of The AFL. AFL Publishing. ISBN 0-9580300-5-7.
* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia Of AFL Footballers. BAS Publishing. ISBN 9781920910785.
* ↑ "Ernie Schunke – Games Played". AFL Tables. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
* ↑ Deaths: Schunke, The Argus, (Tuesday, 7 November 1922), p.1.
* ↑ A Machine Fatality: Steel Fragment Pierces Workman's Chest, The Age, (Tuesday, 7 November 1922), p.8; Latest News, The Horsham Times, (Tuesday, 7 November 1922), p.5.
* ↑ Struck to the Heart: Timber Worker Killed by Cutter, The Herald, (Thursday, 23 November 1922), p.4; Timber Mill Fatality: Question of Machine Guards, The Argus, (Friday, 24 November 1922), p.7; Fatality at Timber Works: Steel Cutter Penetrates Man's Body, The Age, (Friday, 24 November 1922), p.11.
# USS C-2

USS C-2 (SS-13) was one of five C-class submarines built for the United States Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Description

The C-class submarines were enlarged versions of the preceding B class, the first American submarines with two propeller shafts. They had a length of 105 feet 3 inches (32.1 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 10 inches (4.2 m) and a mean draft of 10 feet 10 inches (3.3 m). They displaced 240 long tons (240 t) on the surface and 273 long tons (277 t) submerged. The C-class boats had a crew of 1 officer and 14 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, they were powered by two 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) Craig gasoline engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 115-horsepower (86 kW) electric motor. They could reach 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the boats had a range of 776 nautical miles (1,437 km; 893 mi) at 8.13 knots (15.06 km/h; 9.36 mph) and 24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried two reloads, for a total of four torpedoes.

## Construction and career

C-2 was laid down by Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts – under a subcontract from Electric Boat Company – as USS Stingray. She was launched on 8 April 1909 sponsored by Ms. Elizabeth Stevens, and commissioned on 23 November 1909. She was renamed USS C-2 on 17 November 1911. C-2 – assigned to the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet and later the Atlantic Submarine Flotilla – cruised along the East Coast until 20 May 1913, when she cleared Norfolk, Virginia, for six months of operations from Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. In December, she reported at Cristóbal, Colón, Panama, and began an operating schedule of torpedo practice, exploration of anchorages, and harbor defense duty at ports of the Panama Canal Zone. During the latter part of World War I, C-2 patrolled the Florida coast. The submarine was placed in ordinary at Coco Solo, Canal Zone on 22 August 1919, and was decommissioned on 23 December 1919. She was sold for scrap on 13 April 1920.
# USS Buttress

USS Buttress (PCE-878/ACM-4) was an auxiliary minelayer (ACM) in the United States Navy during World War II. This ship and USS Monadnock (ACM-10) were the only ACMs not previously U.S. Army mineplanters.

## Construction

Buttress was laid down as Patrol Craft Escort USS PCE-878 on 11 May 1943 at Portland, Oregon, by the Albina Engine & Machine Works; launched on 26 August 1943; and commissioned on 13 March 1944.

## Service history
### World War II Pacific Theatre operations

Following commissioning, she entered the Mare Island Navy Yard for conversion to a drill mine laying and recovery ship. On 15 June 1944, PCE-878 was renamed Buttress and redesignated ACM-4. The ship was assigned to Service Squadron (ServRon) 6 and saw duty at advanced bases in the central and western Pacific Ocean through the end of the war. She returned to the West Coast at San Francisco late in December 1946.

### Decommissioning

Buttress was moved north to Bremerton, Washington, where she was decommissioned on 24 February 1947. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 5 March 1947, and she was sold to J. W. Rumsey on 30 October 1947 as Pacific Reefer. Her name was later changed to Aleutian Fjord and then to Mr. J. She was scuttled sometime in the 1990s.
# R. K. Cho Economics Prize

The R. K. Cho Economics Prize is awarded by Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea to academics in the field of economics who have contributed to the development of scholarship and education. As of 2018, the prize includes a plaque, a medal, and a monetary award of ₩100 million.

## History

The prize was established in 2007 with an endowment from R. K. Cho, the president of Samryoong Co. (KRX: 014970) and an alumnus of Yonsei University's economics department. Cho was motivated to create the award after seeing the results of his prior humanities-focused donations to Yonsei University, and hoped the prize could help to connect students of his alma mater and famous South Korean economists overseas. Originally awarded only to South Korean citizens, in 2015 the prize was opened to foreign scholars as well. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, no recipient was selected in 2021, and the award ceremony for the twelfth recipient (Valerie Ramey in 2020) was delayed until September 2022 when it could be held jointly with the ceremony for the thirteenth recipient (Yuriy Gorodnichenko).
R. K. Cho died in January 2024.

## Recipients

* 2008: Yeon-Koo Che of Columbia University
* 2009: Hyun-Song Shin of Princeton University for work in financial crises and financial stability
* 2010: Joon Y. Park of Indiana University
* 2011: Jinyong Hahn of the University of California, Los Angeles
* 2012: In-koo Cho of the University of Illinois
* 2013: Chang Yongsung of Yonsei University
* 2014: Choi Jae-pil of Yonsei University
* 2015: Richard Rogerson of Princeton University
* 2016: Quang Vuong of New York University, for work in econometrics
* 2017: Michihiro Kandori of the University of Tokyo, for "contributions to the theory of social norms, convention, and cooperation"
* 2018: Hyungsik Roger Moon of the University of Southern California, for theoretical works on panel data
* 2020: Valerie Ramey of the University of California, San Diego, for work on the macroneconomic effects of fiscal expenditure
* 2022: Yuriy Gorodnichenko of the University of California, Berkeley, for work on inflation expectation surveys
* 2023: John A. List of the University of Chicago, for work on field experiments
# Raasdorf

Raasdorf is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Raasdorf lies in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Only about 0.84 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Escola Major Tancredo Penna de Moraes

29°43′37.72″S 53°34′46.83″W﻿ / ﻿29.7271444°S 53.5796750°W﻿ / -29.7271444; -53.5796750
Escola Major Tancredo Penna de Moraes is a Brazilian primary school localized in the Palma neighbourhood, in Santa Maria City, Rio Grande do Sul State.
The address of the school is km 220, RSC-287 roadway, corner to Luiz Bortoluzzi Street.

## History

The municipal law 1416/69 of December 19, 1969, sanctioned by the mayor Dr. Luiz Alves Rolim Sobrinho, gives the name of the school
The school is distinguished to be a "center school" because it concentrates all areas that reached this school and anothers extinct school of Palma.
The school keeps the memory of the history of Sesmaria da Palma and about the Italian immigration in Brazil.
Major Tancredo Penna de Moraes donated the school's land at the beginning of the 19th century. It is the only school in Palma.
The communities, that embrace the school, have organization due to Italian families, to owners of Palma Farm, where the school is, to employees and descendants of slaves from the farm. The Palma Farm arose in the beginning of the 19th century, when José Fernandes Penna, the great-grandfather of Tancredo Penna de Moraes, received a grant of land from the Brazilian government. Yet nowadays, in the farm seat, there is the house, built in 1847 and the kitchen of the slave in good order.
The school attend the following communities:
* Community of Vila Fighera, where there was the Santo Antônio School;
* Community of São Sebastião, where there was the São Sebastião School;
* Community of Faxinal da Palma where there were the Pillon School and the Faxinal da Palma School.
* Community of Linha Cinco Sul (Vale dos Panno), where there was the Linha Cinco Sul School;
* Community of Linha Sete Sul, where there was the Santa Augusta School;
* Community of Palma, where there was the Olavo Bilac School and other school that originated the actual School.
# Zoogonidae

Zoogonidae are a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida.
Selected genera are:
* Brevicreadium
* Deretrema Linton, 1910
* Diphtherostomum Stossich, 1904
* Glaucivermis Overstreet, 1971
* Limnoderetrema Bray, 1987
* Neozoogonus Arai, 1954
* Parvipyrum
* Oesophagotrema Chaari, Derbel & Neifar, 2011
* Proparvipyrum
* Pseudochetosoma
* Pseudozoogonoides
* Steganoderma Stafford, 1904
* Zoogonoides Odhner, 1902
* Zoogonus Looss, 1901

## Gallery of zoogonids

* Diphterostomum plectorhynchi Machida, Kamegai & Kuramochi 2006
* Parvipyrum acanthuri Pritchard, 1963
* Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868)
* Deretrema ? combesorum Bray & Justine, 2008
* Deretrema? acutum Pritchard, 1963
* Overstreetia cribbi Bray & Justine, 2014
# Ziyrik

39°39′15″N 46°26′37″E﻿ / ﻿39.65417°N 46.44361°E﻿ / 39.65417; 46.44361
Ziyrik is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.
# RAB23

Ras-related protein Rab-23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB23 gene. Alternative splicing occurs at this gene locus and two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.

## Function

RAB23 belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. It may be involved in small GTPase mediated signal transduction and intracellular protein transportation.
RAB23 is an essential negative regulator of the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. The first understanding of biological processes requiring the Rab23 gene came from 2 independent mouse mutations in the gene and an epistasis analysis with mutations in the mouse shh gene. These studies showed that the gene is required for normal development of the brain and spinal cord and that the morphological defects seen in mutant embryos, such as failure to close dorsal regions of the neural tube during development, appeared secondary to expansion of ventral and reduction of dorsal identities in the developing neural tube. These same mutations implicated the RAB23 gene in development of digits and eyes. The mouse open brain (opb) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) genes have opposing roles in neural patterning: opb is required for dorsal cell types and Shh is required for ventral cell types in the spinal cord.
# Zoran Petkovski

Zoran Petkovski is a former Macedonian professional basketball Guard. He is a former coach of Pelister of Macedonian First League.
# Zoran Petrović (water polo)

Zoran Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Петровић; born August 22, 1960) is a Serbian former water polo player. As a member of Yugoslavia's water polo team he won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Eskan

Eskan is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It is located in the valley of the Munjan, about 18 miles upstream of Jurm. Around the turn of the 20th century it had been a village of roughly 40 houses.
# Radenski Vrh

Radenski Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radenci in northeastern Slovenia.
# Racic

Racic may refer to:
* Račić (disambiguation), several meanings
* Racić
# Eskelisen Lapinlinjat

Eskelisen Lapinlinjat is a bus transport company operating in Finland. The company specialises in long-distance connections in Lapland.
Eskelisen Lapinlinjat is a significant bus transport company in tourism to Lapland. Most of the lines operated by the company start all the way south from either Helsinki or Turku, and continue northwards to Oulu and Rovaniemi. From there, the lines continue northwest to Kilpisjärvi and Tromsø or north towards Utsjoki and Nordkapp. The company is the only public bus company in Finland to serve routes to Norwegian Lapland. Because a complete trip from Helsinki or Turku to Tromsø takes about 23 hours, the company can only afford a single trip per day.

## Routes

All serviced routes share a common route section Oulu - Pudasjärvi - Ranua - Rovaniemi.
Routes from the south to Oulu:
* Main route: Helsinki - Lahti - Heinola - Jyväskylä - Hirvaskangas - Oulu
* Western route (used occasionally): Turku - Rauma - Pori - Vaasa - Raahe - Oulu
Routes northwards from Rovaniemi:
* Western route: Rovaniemi - Lohiniva - Kolari - Olos - Muonio - Palojoensuu - Karesuvanto - Kilpisjärvi - Skibotn - Nordkjosbotn - Tromsø
* Central route: Rovaniemi - Sodankylä - Vuotso - Saariselkä - Ivalo - Inari - Kaamanen
** Western central route: Kaamanen - Karigasniemi - Karasjok - Lakselv - Nordkapp
** Central central route: Kaamanen - Utsjoki - Skipagurra - Vadsø
** Eastern central route: Kaamanen - Kirkenes
# Savolles

Savolles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Calm Down Juanita (album)

Calm Down Juanita is the eponymous first album by psychedelic rock group Calm Down Juanita, released in 1998 through Echo Records. The album was recorded entirely at the Fremont House in Seattle, Washington on 4-track cassette. Ty Willman played keyboard and guitar and sang vocals, while Kevin Guess played drums, keyboard, and loops.
This release features Sweet Water bassist Cole Peterson, who wrote one song on the album, Girlfriend, on which Willman's fellow Green Apple Quick Step member, Mari Anne Braeden, plays bass. Leigh Stone did vocals on Aerospace Runway. Lobotomy was co-written by X bassist John Doe and Willman and featured Doe on vocals and bass. Guess both wrote and sang Touchin' Myself, which features an unusual lineup, with drummer Josh Freese on bass guitar, guitarist Stone Gossard on drums, and Riff Raff on vinyl and samples.
Monsters, featuring model Camellia Clouse on vocals and Critters Buggin saxophonist Skerik on sax, was mixed and mastered by Martin Feveyear It was produced by Ty Willman and Steve Wilmans and released in 1998 on Willman's label, Echo Records,

## Track listing

All songs by Calm Down Juanita
# Savenaca Draunidalo

Savenaca Uluibau Draunidalo (1950 – 22 December 2007), known sometimes by his chiefly title of Ratu, was a Fijian politician, who served in the Cabinet from 2001 to 2006, when a military coup ended his ministerial career. He died in a fishing accident on 22 December 2007, when his outboard boat capsized and hit him when he was en route to Naroi to celebrate the 21st birthday of his youngest daughter, Bulou Gavidi Draunidalo. Draunidalo was from the chiefly family of Naroi, Moala, in the Lau Islands.
Draunidalo was a career soldier who rose to the rank of colonel and founded the largest battalion in the Fiji Army, the Third Infantry Regiment (3FIR). He was awarded the Military Cross by Her Majesty the Queen in recognition of his services with the Fiji Infantry Regiment serving in Lebanon as part of the United Nations Peace Keeping Force United Nations Peace Keeping Missions in the Middle East and in Bougainville.
Draunidalo also served in the civil service, holding such posts as Deputy Permanent Secretary of Home Affairs and Commissioner Eastern. In the election held in September 2001, Draunidalo, won the Lau Taveuni Rotuma Open Constituency. Though elected as an independent candidate, he was appointed to the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL)-dominated Cabinet as Minister for Works and Energy. In the parliamentary election held on 6–13 May, he retained his seat with a large majority, and was subsequently appointed Minister for Public Enterprises.
Draunidalo was the first husband of the late Adi Kuini Speed, a paramount chief (who held the title of Tui Noikoro) and Deputy Prime Minister in the Chaudhry government of 1999–2000. They had two children: Tupou Draunidalo, a lawyer and Vice President of the Fiji Law Society, and Captain Isireli Draunidalo, a Commissioned Officer of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces. Draunidalo subsequently married Salesia Mataitoga, with whom he had two daughters - Adi Illeyah and Bulou Gavidi, who were both educated at New Zealand universities.
* This article about a Fijian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Calymne relicta

Calymne relicta is a species of sea urchins of the Family Calymnidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Calymne relicta was first scientifically described in 1877 by Thomson.
# Savoir Flair

Savoir Flair is a digital women’s fashion, beauty, and culture magazine based in Dubai, UAE, founded in June 2009 by Haleh Nia, who is the magazine’s current publisher and editor-in-chief. Savoir Flair focuses on fashion in The Middle East.

## History

When Haleh Nia launched Savoir Flair at the age of 24, she was, at the time, the youngest publisher and editor-in-chief in the Middle East.
Savoir Flair launched a new version of its website in October 2015. In May 2016, Savoir Flair launched an Arabic-language sister website, Savoir Flair Al Arabiya, with a photo-shoot and interview with Arab singing sensation Nancy Ajram. In early 2017, Savoir Flair and Savoir Flair Al Arabiya were incorporated under the publishing media company and creative agency Halo Media umbrella.
In June 2019, the magazine announced the launch of a coffee-table book in celebration of its tenth anniversary. The book, titled SFX, will be published by Assouline and released globally in late 2020.

## Publications

* Savoir Flair - SFX: The little magazine that could (and did), ed. Assouline. December 2020.