OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruby Tjangawa Williamson

Ruby Tjangawa Williamson (c. 1940 – September 2014) was a Pitjantjatjara artist from Amaṯa, in central Australia. She made acrylic paintings and traditional wood carvings, and was one of the most successful artists from the region. Her paintings have attracted critical acclaim for her unusually modern style. Williamson painted sacred stories from the Dreamtime that have morals or lessons from her people's traditional law. She used the typical style of the Western Desert, but the techniques and imagery were more modern. Her style is said to be experimental.

## Early and personal life

Williamson was a member of the Pitjantjatjara nation. She was born about 1940, at a sacred site near Kata Ala, Western Australia. She grew up with her family in the bushland along the western side of the border with South Australia. Her family spent most of their time travelling between her father's homeland near Pukara and her mother's around Mantamaru. When Williamson was a teenager, they followed other Pitjantjatjara families to settle at Ernabella, far to the east. Williamson grew up and went to school at the mission there until she got married.
Williamson's husband was a stockman whose family came from what is now Amaṯa, west of Ernabella. After they married, they moved north to Areyonga, where he worked on the cattle station. They later moved back to his homeland, where he got a job on the Musgrave Park station. They had five children together, before her husband died in his early 40s.

## Art and career

In 1999, the senior women of Amaṯa, including Williamson, founded Minymaku Arts (now Tjala Arts). Williamson began working there herself in 2000. Her first solo exhibitions were in Hobart in 2003 and 2005, and then in Melbourne in 2008. Her artwork has been shown alongside works by other Tjala artists in every major city in Australia. She has also had her work shown in group exhibitions in Singapore and the United States. Her work is held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Queensland Art Gallery, the National Gallery of Australia, and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. She died in 2014.
# Redon of Britain

Redon was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 149BC.
He was preceded by Eldol and succeeded by Redechius.
# Sterling Middle School

Sterling Middle School may refer to:
* Sterling Middle School (Quincy, Massachusetts)
* Ross Sterling Middle School in Humble, Texas
* Sterling Middle School (Sterling, Virginia)
# The Gates of Paradise

The Gates of Paradise may refer to:
* The Gates of Paradise (novel), a 1960 novel by Jerzy Andrzejewski
* The Gates of Paradise (album), a 1998 album by Robert Fripp
# Robert H. Mudd

Robert Henry Mudd (February 23, 1875 – January 30, 1904) was a college football player and coach. He was a relative of Harvey Seeley Mudd.

## Early years

Mudd was born on February 23, 1875, in St. Louis, Missouri, to Dr. Henry Hodgen Mudd.

## University of Virginia
### Playing

Mudd was a prominent end for the Virginia Cavaliers football team of the University of Virginia. He was selected All-Southern in 1895.

### Coaching

He was an assistant at his alma mater in 1898.
# Robert H. Park

Robert H. Park (March , 1902 – February 18, 1994) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, best known for the Park's transformation, used for simplifying the analysis of three-phase electric circuits. His related 1929 concept paper ranked second, when looking at the impact of all twentieth century power engineering papers. Park was an IEEE Fellow and a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
Park was born on March 15, 1902, in Strasbourg, when his father urban sociologist Robert E. Park was studying in Germany. Back in the United States Park lived in Wollaston, Massachusetts and earned in 1923 a degree in electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After this he went to the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden to improve his knowledge on operational calculus.
Park started working for General Electric, where he created his 1929 Park's transformation paper, followed by Stone and Webster Engineering in Boston as an electrical engineer and for American Cyanamid as a chemical engineer doing physics research. During World War II he was involved in mine development at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory, resulting in 17 United States patents. After the war he became Director of Research Development and Engineering at the Emhart Manufacturing Company (1946), started working as independent consultant and manufacturer in automation (1953), and was president of Fast Load Control, Inc. active in power systems stability (1968). At the end, Park was able to generate 64 U.S. patents in a broad area of disciplines.
Park received several awards and honors, which include the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award (1945), the election to IEEE Fellow (1965), the IEEE Lamme Medal (1972), “In recognition of his outstanding contributions to analysis of the transient behavior of a-c machines and systems,” and the election to member of the National Academy of Engineering (1986).
# Rob Fishman

Rob Fishman (born March 31, 1986) is an American entrepreneur and writer.

## Early life and education

Fishman was born on March 31, 1986, in Scarsdale, New York. He is the great-nephew of 60 Minutes creator Don Hewitt and Marilyn Berger.
He graduated from Cornell University and Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

## Career

In 2013, Fishman's first company was sold to BuzzFeed, BuzzFeed's first acquisition. Subsequently, in 2013, Fishman co-founded Niche, a marketing company that was acquired by Twitter in 2015 for $50 million. In its first year of operations, Niche earned $1 million in revenue. As part of Twitter, Niche has become a "significant revenue driver" for the social network. In November 2016, Fortune reported that Fishman had confirmed his departure from Twitter.
Fishman worked as social media editor for The Huffington Post, contributing editor for BuzzFeed, and has written for Slate, New York, and The Daily Beast. Fishman's coverage of the Cornell gorge suicides in 2010 for The Huffington Post gained widespread attention. In 2013, a story he wrote for BuzzFeed, claiming that "the social media editor is dead," led to a firestorm from new media journalists.
In 2015, Fishman was named to the Forbes "30 Under 30" list. In 2016, he produced Alexander IRL, a teen comedy film starring Nathan Kress that was acquired by YouTube Red.
In 2017, Fishman founded Brat TV, a video production startup in Los Angeles.
# The Girl He Didn't Buy

The Girl He Didn't Buy is a 1928 American silent comedy drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Pauline Garon, Allan Simpson and Rosemary Cooper. It is also known by the alternative title of A Broadway Bride.

## Synopsis

An aspiring Broadway performer gets engaged to her show's financial backer, but is really in love with another man.

## Cast

* Pauline Garon as Ruth Montaigne
* Allan Simpson as Edwin Edinburg
* Rosemary Cooper as Maizie Dupont
* Gladden James as Hal De Forrest
* William Eugene as Philip D'Arcy
* Jimmy Aubrey as Hans
* Mae Prestell as Martha
# Robert Herman (disambiguation)

Robert Herman (1914–1997) was an American astronomer.
Robert or Bob Herman or Hermann may also refer to:
* Robert Hermann (composer) (1869–1912), Swiss composer
* Robert Hermann (mathematician) (1931–2020), American mathematician and mathematical physicist
* Robert Alfred Herman (1861–1927), mathematics coach in Cambridge
* Robert Dixon Herman (1911–1990), U.S. federal judge
* Robert H. Herman (1925–1980), American gastroenterologist
* Robert J. Hermann (born 1933), NRO director
* Robert Joseph Hermann (born 1934), Catholic bishop
* Bob Herman (cricketer) (Robert Stephen Herman, born 1946), English cricketer
* Bob Herman (sociologist) (Robert Dunton Herman, 1928–2021), American sociologist
* Bob Hermann (1923–2020), American businessman and soccer executive
# Margarida Salema

Margarida Salema d’Oliveira Martins, better known as Margarida Salema (born in Lisbon, 1954) is a former politician, university professor, and Portuguese researcher. She was one of the Members of the European Parliament promoting the initiative of gender-balanced parliament in Portugal during the 1990s. She served as the president of the Entity of Political Accounts and Financing of the Portuguese Constitutional Court from 2009 to 2017.

## Biography

Salema graduated in Law in 1976, completed her Master's degree in Law in the field of Legal and Political Sciences in 1984, and obtained her Doctorate in Law in Legal and Political Sciences in 2002 at the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon.
She served as an expert on the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) of the United Nations (UN) from 1980 to 1988.
Between 1980 and 1985, she was a Member of the Portuguese Assembly and between 1989 and 1994, she was a Member of the European Parliament.
In 1990, she became the director of the semi-annual Portuguese-Spanish public law journal Estado & Direito.
In 1996, she became an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law of the Lusíada University of Lisbon.
In 2006, she became a member of the scientific council of the Journal of European studies, of the Interuniversity Association of European Studies, in collaboration with the European Institute of the Faculty of Law of Lisbon. In 2007, she assumed the position of researcher at the Center for Legal, Economic, and Environmental Studies of the Lusíada University of Lisbon, within the Research Group in Public law and Political Theory.
In 2009, she resigned from the Social Democratic Party to take office as president of the Entity for Political Accounts and Financing of the Constitutional Court, a position she held until 2017.
In 2017, Margarida Salema resumed her position as associate professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon, with areas of interest and research including European Union law, International Public Law, International Organizations, and Constitutional law.
In 2020, she criticized the changes to the financing of electoral campaigns proposed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD), as they were in conflict with Law 19/2003.

## Publications

* Martins, Margarida Salema d'Oliveira (2018). A União Europeia: o direito e a atividade (in Portuguese). Quid Juris. ISBN 978-972-724-789-9.
* Martins, Margarida Salema d'Oliveira (2003). O princípio da subsidiariedade em perspectiva jurídico-política (in Portuguese). Coimbra Editora. ISBN 978-972-32-1163-4.
* Margarida Salema d' Oliveira Martins. O Direito de Veto na Constituição de 1976. Braga: Livraria Cruz, 1980

## Awards

* Adelaide Ristori Award
# Marianne's Ice Cream

Marianne's Ice Cream is an ice cream parlor located on Ocean Street in Santa Cruz, California.

## History

Marianne's Ice Cream was opened by Thomas and Lenore Becker in 1947 and named for their daughters, Mary-Lee and Annie. The shop had gone through an unknown seller before a real estate agent approached Sam and Dorothy Lieberman about entering the ice cream industry using the building, the Lieberman's agreed and bought the property in 1958. In 2012, after 55 years in business and over 250 ice cream flavors created, Sam sold the shop to Kelly Dillon and Charlie Wilcox. In 2014, a satellite location was opened on State Park Drive in Aptos, California.

## Reception

Cosmopolitan Magazine included Marianne's Ice Cream in a list of 41 "Instagram-worthy" ice cream shops in the United States.
# The Extraditables

The Extraditables was a narcoterrorist organization created by Colombian drug lords in the early to mid 1980s. Their motto was: "We prefer a grave in Colombia to a prison in the United States".
The aim of the group was to intimidate the Colombian government into banning extradition at the constitutional level (Colombia had a treaty of extradition with the United States) and they wanted to manipulate Colombian society into supporting their goal. Initially, the group simply published newspaper adverts in which they defended their position, and influenced political parties to speak in favour of their goals. However, over time their actions escalated into a war between the state and the drug cartel, with violent acts committed against politicians and members of law enforcement.
Its members were largely drawn from the Medellín Cartel and others linked to the drug trafficking racket. Its principal leaders were:
* Pablo Escobar Gaviria, who was killed in 1993 on the roof of a house in Medellin.
* Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, who was killed by Colombian military personnel by a bullet to the face in 1989.
* Fabio Ochoa Vásquez, sentenced to 30 years in federal prison in the United States.
# Maria Jones

Maria Jones may refer to:
* Maria Jones, character in Lovesick (TV series)
* Maria Jones, fictional accomplice of Kay Harker
# Maria Jongeling

Maria Jongeling (born 19 June 1975 in Delft, Netherlands) is a Dutch road and track racing cyclist. As a junior, she won a gold medal at the Track World Championships in the individual pursuit. She also became three years in a row national track champion in the individual pursuit and won in the 1994 the Dutch National Time Trial Championships. She participated at the UCI Road World Championships in the time trial in 1994 and 1995 She is the older sister of Jet Jongeling, who won the Dutch National Time Trials in 1995.

## Palmares
### 1993

    1st Track World Championships, Individual pursuit (junior)
    1st Dutch National Track Championships, Individual pursuit (elite)
    2nd Dutch National Track Championships, Sprint (elite)
    2nd Dutch National Track Championships, Points race (elite)

### 1994

    1st, Dutch National Track Championships, Individual pursuit
    2nd, Dutch National Track Championships, Points race
    1st, Dutch National Time Trial Championships
    5th, 1994 UCI Road World Championships, Time trial

### 1995

    2nd, Dutch National Track Championships, 500 m time trial
    1st, Dutch National Track Championships, Individual Pursuit
    2nd, Dutch National Time Trial Championships
    3rd, Dutch National Road Race Championships
    14th, 1995 UCI Road World Championships, Time trial
# Robert B. Stepto

Robert B. Stepto is a literary theorist and professor of African American studies, English and American Studies at Yale University. He is best known for his 1979 book From Behind the Veil. He has also edited the anthology Harper American Literature since 1993.
Stepto graduated from the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in 1962, then received his bachelor of arts at Trinity College in 1968 and a master's and Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1974. He taught English and American studies at Williams College before joining the faculty of Yale in 1974.
He is a relative of jazz musician Coleman Hawkins.

## Selected publications

* Afro-American Literature: The Reconstruction of Instruction (1978, ed. with Dexter Fisher)
* From Behind the Veil: A Study of Afro-American Literature (1979)
* Chant of Saints: A Gathering of Literature, Art and Scholarship (1979, ed. with Michael Harper)
* Blue as the Lake: A Personal Geography (1998)
# Mariano Fernández Bermejo

Mariano Fernández Bermejo (born 1948) is a Spanish jurist and politician, who served as justice minister of Spain from 2007 to 2009.

## Early life and education

Bermejo was born in Arenas de San Pedro, Ávila, in 1948. He holds a PhD in law, which he obtained from Complutense University in Madrid in November 1969. He also received an advanced degree in community law in 1998.

## Career

Bermejo started his career as a lecturer and until 1974 he worked at te University of Extremadura and at the UNED. In 1974, he began to work as an attorney. He served as a public prosecutor at the provincial courts of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Cáceres. He also served as a deputy prosecutor and director of public prosecution in Segovia. In September 1986, he became the executive advisor to the minister of justice and served in the post until 1989. Bermejo was appointed prosecutor at the supreme court of justice in June 1989. He served as the chief public prosecutor in Madrid from 1992 to 2003. He was dismissed by the People's Party in 2003 due to the tensions between him and party officials. In July 2004, he became director of public prosecution in the department for suits in Madrid. He is a founding member of the Progressive Union of Public Prosecutors.
Bermejo is a member of the Socialist Party. He was appointed justice minister to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero in a reshuffle on 12 February 2007, replacing Juan Fernando Lopez Aguilar in the post. Bermejo retained his post in a May 2008 reshuffle. He resigned from office on 24 February 2009 due to his alleged intervention to a corruption investigation about a member of the People's Party. Bermejo was replaced by Francisco Caamaño Domínguez in the post.
Bermejo was also elected to the Spanish parliament for Murcia province in the 2008 election.
# The Farmer's Weekly Museum

The Farmer's Weekly Museum (1793–1810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher.
Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798.
Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler.
# The Farmer's Wife (disambiguation)

The Farmer's Wife is a 1928 British silent film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
The Farmer's Wife may also refer to:
* The Farmer's Wife (1941 film), a British film directed by Norman Lee
* The Farmer's Wife (1998 film), an American documentary directed by David Sutherland
* The Farmer's Wife (play), a 1916 romantic comedy by Eden Philpotts
* The Farmer's Wife (women's magazine), a S magazine published between 1905 and 1939
# Daqiao, Hejiang County

Daqiao (simplified Chinese: 大桥; traditional Chinese: 大橋; pinyin: Dàqiáo; lit. 'great or large bridge') is a town of Hejiang County in southeastern Sichuan province, China, located in gently rolling hills about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of the Yangtze River and 23 km (14 mi) east of downtown Luzhou. As of 2018, it has one residential community (社区) and 15 villages under its administration.
# Fort McMurray (South Liege) Aerodrome

Fort McMurray (South Liege) Aerodrome (TC LID: CLS3) is located northwest of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.
# Proto-Khmeric language

The Proto-Khmeric language is the reconstructed proto-language of the Khmeric languages. It has been reconstructed by Sidwell & Rau (2015), whose reconstruction is based on the sound laws provided in Ferlus (1992). It is agreed by most scholars that this language was phased out by 300 CE.

## Reconstructed forms

The reconstructed Proto-Khmeric forms below are from Sidwell & Rau (2015: 273, 340-363).
| Gloss | Proto-Khmeric |
| all | *grɔp |
| ashes | *pheːh |
| bark (of tree) | *smpɔːk |
| belly | *buŋ |
| big | *luoŋ ~ *ruoŋ |
| to bite | *tkiːr ~ *tkɛːr, *kat |
| black | *kmaw |
| blood | *ɟhaːm |
| boat | *duok |
| bone | *cʔəŋ |
| breast | *tɔh |
| to burn (vt.) | *tut, *ʔus |
| candle | *dian |
| claw/nail | *krcɔːk |
| cloud | *-(b/w)ɔːk |
| cold | *rŋaː(r) |
| to come/arrive | *mɔːk |
| die (of a person) | *slap |
| dog | *cɔː, *ckɛː |
| to drink (water) | *phik |
| dry (adj./stat.) | *praŋ |
| ear | *(t/c)rciək |
| earth/soil | *tiː |
| to eat | *cie |
| eye | *pnɛːk |
| fat/grease/oil | *klaɲ |
| feather | *slaːp |
| fire | *ʔus |
| fish (n.) | *triː |
| fly (v.) | *həːr |
| foot | *ɟəːŋ |
| full (vessel) | *beːɲ |
| give | *ʔoːj |
| good | *lʔɔː |
| green | *kciː |
| group | *buak |
| hair (of head) | *suk |
| hand | *təj |
| to hear/listen | *stap |
| heart | *klim |
| horn | *sneːŋ |
| I | *ʔaɲ |
| to kill | *psiət, *smlap |
| know | *cih, *sgal |
| leaf | *slik |
| to learn | *rian |
| to lie (down) | *tiek |
| liver | *tləːm |
| long | *wɛːŋ |
| louse (head) | *ciː |
| man/husband | *ɟmoːl |
| meat/flesh | *sac |
| moon | *khɛː |
| mountain/hill | *bnɔm, *duol |
| mouth | *mat |
| name | *ɟmɔh |
| neck | *kɔː |
| new | *tmiː |
| night | *jɔp |
| nose | *crmuh |
| not | *ʔət ~ *ʔɔt ~ *ʔit |
| oil | *prieŋ |
| one | *muoj |
| person/human | *ʔnak |
| rain | *pliəŋ |
| red | *krhɔːm |
| road, path | *gnlɔːŋ |
| root (of a tree) | *ris |
| round (object) | *wiel, *rwiəl, *rwɔŋ |
| sand | *ksac |
| see | *jɔl, *ghəːɲ |
| sit | *guj |
| skin | *spɛːk |
| sleep | *tiːk |
| small | *tic, *cmaːr |
| smoke (n.) | (?*psɛːɲ) |
| to offer | *ɟuon |
| to speak, say | *srtiː |
| to stand | *ɟhɔːr |
| star | *pkaːj |
| stone | *tmɔː |
| sun | *tŋaj |
| to swim | *hɛːl(?) |
| that (dist.) | *nɔh |
| this (prox.) | *nih |
| tongue | *ʔntaːt |
| tree | *ɟhəː |
| two | *bier |
| to walk, go | *təːr |
| warm/hot | *ktaw |
| water | *tɨk |
| white | *skuː, *sɔː |
| woman/wife | *knsaj, *kntaj |

## Lexical innovations

Selected Khmeric lexical innovations:
| Gloss | Proto-Austroasiatic | Old Khmer | Modern Khmer | Surin Khmer |
| ‘fish’ | *kaʔ | triː~treː | trəj | trɛj |
| ‘chicken’ | *ʔiər | – | moan | mɯan |
| ‘dog’ | *cɔːʔ | cʰkɛː | cʰkae | ʨkɛː |
# Junior Mendes

Albert Junior Hillyard Andrew Mendes (born 15 September 1976) is an English-born Montserratian former professional footballer and sports scientist who as of 2024, works as Head of Performance for NIFL Premiership side Coleraine.
As a player he was a striker from 1995 to 2015. Mendes began his career with Premier League side Chelsea in 1995, but was released at the 95–96 season. He went on to play in the Football League for Carlisle United, Mansfield Town, Huddersfield Town, Northampton Town, Grimsby Town, Notts County, Lincoln City and Aldershot Town, in Scotland with St Mirren, Dunfermline Athletic and Ayr United, and in English Non-league football with Stevenage Borough and Ilkeston Town. He has represented Montserrat seven times, scoring one goal.

## Club career

He signed for Stevenage Borough in March 2009 on loan until the end of the 2008–09 season. He had a trial with Conference team York City in October 2009, before signing as stand in for one game on non-contract terms for Conference North club Ilkeston Town, to play against Cambridge United in the FA Cup First Round. Mendes signed for Scottish Football League First Division club Ayr United in November 2009, until mid-January.
Mendes signed for Clydebank in November 2014.

## Personal life

Mendes studied at University of the West of Scotland completing a MRes in Sport and exercise Science in 2018. Mendes works as a sports scientist and was employed as a fitness coach by a number of Scottish clubs, starting with Scottish League One club Partick Thistle in 2015.
# Maria Zelenka

Maria Zelenka (1894–1975) was an Austrian film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Alkohol (1919)
* Lola Montez (1919)
* The Grand Babylon Hotel (1920)
* The Blood of the Ancestors (1920)
* Alfred von Ingelheim's Dramatic Life (1921)
* Love and Passion (1921)
* Bummellotte (1922)
* Morass (1922)
* The Girl of the Golden West (1922)
* The Doomed (1924)
* The Adventures of Captain Hasswell (1925)
* The Ascent of Little Lilian (1925)
* Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days (1925)
* Women and Banknotes (1926)
* Watch on the Rhine (1926)
* Children's Tragedy (1928)
# Daqiao, Ruyuan County

Daqiao (simplified Chinese: 大桥; traditional Chinese: 大橋; pinyin: Dàqiáo; lit. 'great or large bridge') is a town of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in northern Guangdong province, China, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of downtown Shaoguan and 27 km (17 mi) northwest of the county seat. G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway runs along a ridge just to the west of the town. As of 2018, it has one residential community (居委会) and 21 villages under its administration.
# Fort McMurray (North Liege) Aerodrome

Fort McMurray (North Liege) Aerodrome (TC LID: CNL2) is located northwest of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.