OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shengmu

Shengmu may refer to:
* Shengmu (聖母), a goddess in Chinese folk religion, see Chinese folk religion § Mother goddess worship
** Queen Mother of the West or Wuji Shengmu
** Mazu or Tianshang Shengmu
** Chen Jinggu or Shuntian Shengmu
** Jinling Shengmu
** Huayue Sanniang or San Shengmu
* Shengmu (聖母), an honorific title for the mother of an emperor, see Empress dowager § Chinese empresses dowager
** a title of Wu Zetian
* Shengmu (聖母), a title of the Blessed Virgin in Chinese Christianity
* in Chinese internet slang, a sarcastic, possibly pejorative term for "bleeding-heart" politically correct women, see Baizuo
* Shengmu Township (省母乡), in Daocheng County, Sichuan, China
# Disonycha discoidea

Disonycha discoidea, the passionflower flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# 1st Infantry Division Museum

The 1st Infantry Division Museum is a museum located on Fort Riley in Kansas, United States.

## Exhibits

The museum covers this history of the 1st Infantry Division (United States) from World War I to the present day.

## Visitor restrictions

Since the museum is on an active U.S. Army base, there are restrictions on visitors, including requirements for photo identification.
# Salinivirga cyanobacteriivorans

Salinivirga cyanobacteriivorans is a species of bacteria that preys on cyanobacteria.
# Tricharia vainioi

Tricharia vainioi is a species of foliicolous lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It is widely distributed, having been recorded in Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described by Swedish lichenologist Rolf Santesson in 1952. The specific epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Edvard Vainio.

## Description

Tricharia vainioi has sessile, dark brown apothecia that are either slightly constricted at the base or not at all. Its ascospores measure 32–54 by 15–28 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

In Asia, the lichen has been recorded from Taiwan, in Nantou County and Pingtung County. In these locations, the lichen was growing on either Alpinia speciosa, Asplenium nidus, or Diospyros. In China, it has been found at the Tropical Botanical Garden in Mengla County. In Venezuela, it has been collected in a montane forest at an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft). In 2002, it was reported from the first time from Kenya, in Kwale County. Tricharia vainioi is also found in Australia.
In Costa Rica, Tricharia vainioi was one of 23 species of lichens found growing mainly on the pronotum, but also on the forewings of the shield mantis species Choeradodis rhombicollis and Choeradodis rhomboidea. The degree of lichen colonisation is more pronounced in females, who have a longer lifespan (2 years versus 1 year in males).
# Easington, Oxfordshire

Easington, Oxfordshire may refer to:
* Easington, Cherwell
* Easington, South Oxfordshire
# Mount Minamikoma

Mount Minamikoma (南駒ヶ岳, Minamikoma-ga-take) is a mountain located on the border between Okuwa, Kiso District, and Iijima, Kamiina District, Nagano Prefecture, in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is 2,841 m (9,321 ft) tall and part of the Kiso Mountains. It is also included on the list of "200 Famous Japanese Mountains."

## Gallery

* The view from the summit toward north.
* Suribachikubo cirque located on the Southeast side of Mount Minamikoma.
# Martha Soukup

Martha Soukup (born 20 July 1959 in Aurora, Illinois) is a science fiction author and playwright for the Monday Night PlayGround emerging playwrights group. In 2003, she won their annual June Anne Baker Prize commission.
The 1994 short film Override, directed by Danny Glover, was based on her short story "Over the Long Haul".

## Biography

She attended the Clarion science fiction writing workshop in 1985, with such other emerging SF talents as Robert J. Howe, Geoffrey A. Landis, Kristine Kathryn Rusch, William Shunn, and Mary Turzillo.
She lives in San Francisco, California.

## Collections

* Rosemary's Brain: And Other Tales of Wonder (1992)
    Wildside Press - ISBN 1-880448-08-4
    With introduction by John Gregory Betancourt.
* Arbitrary Placement of Walls (1997)
    Dreamhaven Books - ISBN 0-9630944-9-1 (Hardback) - ISBN 0-9630944-8-3 (Paperback)
    Contains the Nebula-award winning story "A Defense of the Social Contracts". With introduction by Neil Gaiman.

## Short-stories

* Plowshare - (1992) (collected in Mike Resnick's alternate history anthology Alternate Presidents)
* Rosemary’s Brain - (1992) (collected in Mike Resnick's alternate history anthology Alternate Kennedys)
* Good Girl, Bad Dog - (1994) (collected in Mike Resnick's alternate history anthology Alternate Outlaws)

## Awards and nominations

* 1991: Nominee, Hugo Award for Best Novelette for "Over the Long Haul"
* 1991: Nominee, Nebula Award for Best Novelette for "Over the Long Haul"
* 1992: Nominee, Hugo Award for Best Short Story for "Dog's Life"
* 1992: Nominee, Nebula Award for Best Short Story for "Dog's Life"
* 1993: Nominee, World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction for "The Arbitrary Placement of Walls"
* 1993: Nominee, Hugo Award for Best Short Story for "The Arbitrary Placement of Walls"
* 1993: Nominee, Nebula Award for Best Short Story for "The Arbitrary Placement of Walls"
* 1994: Nominee, Nebula Award for Best Novelette for "Things Not Seen"
* 1994: Nominee, Hugo Award for Best Short Story for "The Story So Far"
* 1995: Winner, Nebula Award for Best Short Story for "A Defense of the Social Contracts"
# The Lady of Lyons

The Lady of Lyons; or, Love and Pride, commonly known as The Lady of Lyons, is a five-act romantic melodrama written in 1838 by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton. It was first produced in London at Covent Garden Theatre on 15 February 1838 and was revived many times over the rest of the 19th century. It was also adapted into two operas, and formed part of the plot of an operetta.

## Plot

Pauline Deschapelles has jilted the Marquis Beauséant. Claude Melnotte, the son of Pauline's gardener, is in love with her. Beauséant persuades Melnotte to disguise himself as a foreign prince to trick Pauline into marrying him. When Melnotte takes Pauline to his widowed mother's home after the marriage, she discovers the ruse and gets the marriage annulled. Melnotte enlists in the army to assuage his remorse. Pauline's father is then threatened with bankruptcy, and Beauséant is willing to pay the debt if Pauline will marry him. Melnotte becomes a war hero, and Pauline realises that she is truly in love with Melnotte after all.

## Production history

The play premiered at Covent Garden Theatre in London on 15 February 1838. Helena Faucit played Pauline, with William Macready as Melnotte. Its first production in America was in 1838 at New York's Park Theatre, with a cast including Mrs. Richardson as Pauline, Edwin Forrest as Melnotte, Charlotte Cushman as the Widow Melnotte, and Peter Richings as Beauséant. The piece received critical praise and was revived many times. An article in 1899 in Hawaiian Star commented: "The play is Bulwer-Lytton's masterpiece for the stage, and has held its place as a standard drama for near on to half a century, being as popular now as when it was first produced."

## Musical adaptations

It formed the basis for the operas Leonora (1845) with music by William Henry Fry, the first grand opera written in America; Pauline (1876) with music by Frederic H. Cowen; and for part of the plot of the operetta Der Bettelstudent (1882) with music by Carl Millöcker.

## Sources

* ↑ Bulwer-Lytton, Edward. "Preface", The Lady of Lyons; or, Love and Pride, Project Gutenberg (2008), accessed July 6, 2015
* 1 2 The Cambridge bibliography of English literature, Volume 4; Volumes 1800-1900, page 1153
* ↑ Bordman, Gerald and Thomas H. Hischak. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre, Oxford University Press ISBN 0195169867
* ↑ The Southern Literary Messenger (1838), p. 478, accessed January 5, 2013
* ↑ "The Lady of Lyons", Hawaiian Star, April 29, 1899
# Rožni Vrh

Rožni Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills north of Celje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the City Municipality of Celje in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Salinization

Salinization is the process of increasing:
* Soil salinity
* Salinity of bodies of water
* Freshwater salinization -- increases in water salinity due to water pollution
# Trebanog F.C.

Trebanog Football Club was a Welsh football team based in Porth, Wales. They played in the South Wales Alliance League First Division, which is in the fifth tier of the Welsh football league system.

## History

The club was established in 2013 by Dean Gill, Dean Lewis and Dylan Lewis, out of the reserves of AFC Porth, and initially played in the Rhondda & District League. They won the League twice, the Lucania Cup twice, and the South Wales Intermediate Cup. They gained promotion to the South Wales Alliance League in the 2016–17 season, finishing as runners-up and gaining another promotion to Division One. In the 2017–18 season they finished third in Division One, gaining another promotion to the Premier Division.
In May 2023 the club confirmed that they had withdrawn from the senior Welsh football system, and would instead concentrate on supporting the club's junior sides.

## Honours

* South Wales Alliance League Division Two: Runners-up: 2016–17
* Rhondda & District League Premier Division: Runners-up 2013–14, 2014–15, Champions 2015–16
* Lucania Cup (Rhondda & District) Champions 2014–15, 2015–16
* South Wales Intermediate Cup Champions 2015–16
# EIF2A

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (eIF2A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2A gene. The eIF2A protein is not to be confused with eIF2α, a subunit of the heterotrimeric eIF2 complex. Instead, eIF2A functions by a separate mechanism in eukaryotic translation.

## Function

eIF2A is a 65 kDa protein that catalyzes the formation of puromycin-sensitive 80S preinitiation complexes (Zoll et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM] It may be important for translation initiation mediated by the HCV IRES under stress conditions, but this result has been debated.
# The Mouth of the Nile

The Mouth of the Nile; Or, The Glorious First of August is a 1798 patriotic musical written by the British author Thomas John Dibdin with music composed by Thomas Attwood. It celebrated the recent naval victory of Horatio Nelson over the French at the Battle of the Nile. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 25 October 1798 as an afterpiece. The original cast included Edward Townsend as Jack Junk, John Fawcett as William, Dibdin as Pat, Charles Incledon as Michael and Sarah Sims as Susan. The prologue was written by Richard Cumberland. The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 18 December 1799.
# Divide County Courthouse

The Divide County Courthouse in Crosby, North Dakota was built in 1917. It was designed by architects Buechner & Orth in Beaux Arts style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
According to its NRHP nomination, its "interior features terrazzo floors and dark wood trim in an austere version of the usual Buechner and Orth treatment."$^{:2}$
# Leaffony River

The Leaffony River is a small river that runs through County Sligo in Ireland. It is sometimes known as the Cullens River.
The 12.8 km (8 mi) river originates in County Sligo and empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Pollacheeny Harbour some 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Enniscrone on the west side of Killala Bay.
There are claims that the river may previously have been known as the Geloir, meaning clear and mentioned several times in old records of Sligo.
# Rožni Vrh, Trebnje

Rožni Vrh (pronounced) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Temenica River, just west of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Trebnje is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Gary Loftus

Gary M. Loftus is the past director of the Coastal Federal Center for Economic and Community Development. The center is housed in Coastal Carolina University's E. Craig Wall Sr. College of Business Administration.
Loftus is a noted area civic and tourism industry leader. He is past chairman of the Myrtle Beach Area Hospitality Association and Myrtle Beach Golf Holiday, and a past chairman of the Myrtle Beach Area Chamber of Commerce. He has served on the board of directors of the South Carolina Hotel-Motel Association and the Hospitality Association of South Carolina. He is currently a member of the City of Myrtle Beach Tourism Committee.
Loftus has been very involved in the highway and transportation needs of both Horry County and the State of South Carolina. He has served as the First Congressional District Representative on the South Carolina Department of Transportation Commission. He is also a member of the Business Alliance of the South Carolina Transportation Policy Council. He was first chairman of the Horry County Road Improvement and Development Effort (R.I.D.E.) Committee formed by former governor David Beasley.
Loftus was presented the South Carolina Order of the Palmetto in 1997, the Myrtle Beach Area Chamber of Commerce's Citizen of the Year Award in 1998, and the South Carolina Hotelier of the Year Award for 1995–1996.
From 1974 to 2002, he was general manager of the Bar Harbor Motor Inn in Myrtle Beach. Prior to that, he was an engineering systems design, sales, and service specialist for a leading manufacturer of industrial and aircraft hydraulic and pneumatic components for twelve years. He is president of G & K Management, Inc., a Surfside Beach management and consulting firm.
He is a graduate of Princeton University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree in 1962.
In 2008 Loftus was elected to the Horry County Council (2009-).
# EIF2AK1

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EIF2AK1 gene.

## Function

EIF2AK1 inhibits protein synthesis at the translation initiation level, in response to various stress conditions, including oxidative stress, heme deficiency, osmotic shock and heat shock. EIF2AK1 exerts its function through the phosphorylation of EIF2S1 at 'Ser-48' and 'Ser-51', thus preventing its recycling. Binds hemin forming a 1:1 complex through a cysteine thiolate and histidine nitrogenous coordination. This binding occurs with moderate affinity, allowing it to sense the heme concentration within the cell. Owing to this unique heme-sensing capacity, it plays a crucial role in shutting off protein synthesis during acute heme-deficient conditions. In red blood cells (RBCs), it controls hemoglobin synthesis ensuring a coordinated regulation of the synthesis of the heme and globin moieties of hemoglobin. Thus plays an essential protective role for RBC survival in anemias of iron deficiency. EIF2AK1 also act to moderate ER stress during acute heme-deficient conditions.

## Enzymology

EIF2AK1 is a kinase, thus it catalyses the following reaction:
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
EIF2AK1 is induced by acute heme depletion, that not only increases EIF2AK1 protein levels, but also stimulates kinase activity by autophosphorylation. Inhibited by the heme-degradation products biliverdin and bilirubin. Induced by oxidative stress generated by arsenite treatment. Binding of nitric oxide (NO) to the heme iron in the N-terminal heme-binding domain activates the kinase activity, while binding of carbon monoxide (CO) suppresses kinase activity.
cite:https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BQI3 The HRI gene is localized to 7p22 where its 3' end slightly overlaps the 3' end of the gene JTV1. The two genes are transcribed from opposite strands. Studies in rat and rabbit suggest that the HRI gene product phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2. Its kinase activity is induced by low levels of heme and inhibited by the presence of heme.
# Scott Chisholm

Scott Chisholm may refer to:
* Scot Chisholm (entrepreneur) (born 1981), American social entrepreneur
* Scott Chisholm (footballer) (born 1973), Australian footballer
* Scott Chisholm (actor) (born 1993), British actor
# Marumbi

Marumbi is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Lecithocera perfida

Lecithocera perfida is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous slightly tinged with brownish posteriorly, with some scattered dark fuscous specks. The base of the costa is blackish and the discal stigmata are moderate and black, the second connected to the dorsum by a strong transverse bar of dark fuscous suffusion. There is a marginal series of cloudy blackish dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are whitish grey, tinged with whitish ochreous towards the apex.
# Free energy

Free energy may refer to:

## Science

* Free energy perturbation, a method based on statistical mechanics used in computational chemistry
* Free energy principle, a variational formulation of self-organisation in biological systems, applied in particular to neuroscience
* Free-energy relationship, a relationship in physical organic chemistry
* Principle of minimum energy, a thermodynamic formulation based on the second law
* Thermodynamic free energy, the energy in a physical system that can be converted to do work, including:
** Gibbs free energy
** Landau free energy (also known as grand potential)
** Helmholtz free energy
* Variational free energy, a construct from information theory that is used in variational Bayesian methods

## Pseudoscience

* Free energy device, a hypothetical perpetual motion device that is supposedly capable of drawing energy from a hidden free energy field, which is unknown in science
* Free energy suppression conspiracy theory, in which advanced energy technologies are suppressed by governments or special interest groups
* History of perpetual motion machines, history of devices supposedly capable of drawing unlimited energy

## Other uses

* In economics, energy from sources that do not require an input which has to be paid for (usually a sub-set of renewable energy)
* Free Energy (band), a 5-piece rock band on DFA Records
# Kitcho

Kitcho (Kanji: 吉兆 Hiragana: きっちょう lit. "good omen") is a kaiseki (Japanese haute cuisine) restaurant chain group and one of the most famous ones in Japan. It was founded by Teiichi Yuki in 1930 in Osaka, and today runs restaurants in Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Fukuoka and Tokyo.
Today the Kitcho group consists of five companies, whose headquarters are located in Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and Tokyo respectively. Among the restaurants they run, the ones in Koraibashi (Osaka), Arashiyama (Kyoto) and Ginza (Tokyo) are especially well known.
Many politicians, businesspeople and artists are known as frequent customers. As a kaiseki restaurant, catering for the Japanese tea ceremony is one of its major services. A lunch in the Koraibashi restaurant costs over US$300, and dinner costs over US$400 per person.

## History

The founder Teiichi Yuki was also known as an expert in the Japanese tea ceremony and a great collector of tea utensils, not only dishes for Kaiseki cuisine. He wrote many books about cuisine and tea ceremony. The current executive chef of Kyoto Arashiyama Kitcho is Kunio Tokuoka (徳岡邦夫), grandson of Teiichi Yuki.

## Yuki Museum

In 1987 Teiichi Yuki opened the Yuki Museum of Art in Osaka, in the Hiranocho neighborhood, near to the Koraibashi restaurant. Yuki Museum is a small museum but known with its good collection mainly of tea utensils, including 11 Important Cultural Properties.

## Book

Kitcho: Japan's Ultimate Dining Experience was published in 2010 by Kodansha USA. The foreword was written by Thomas Keller, owner of The French Laundry.
# Trebania gens

The gens Trebania or Trebana was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Only a few members of this gens are known, chiefly from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Trebanius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from cognomina ending in -as and -atis, usually derived from place names, or ending in -atus. Trebanius appears to be derived from the city of Treba in Sabinum, near the border with Latium. The similarly-named Trebatia gens likely derives its nomen from the same root.

## Members

* Lucius Trebanius, triumvir monetalis at some point between about 135 and 126 BC. His coins feature a head of Pallas on the obverse, while the reverse depicts Jupiter driving a quadriga.
* Gaius Trebanius Rufus, named in a bronze inscription from Neapolis in Campania.
* Publius Trebanus Salistianus, buried at Trebula Mutusca, aged thirty, in a first-century tomb built by his wife, Ulpia Sabina.
# EIF1

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 (eIF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF1 gene. It is related to yeast SUI1.
eIF1 interacts with the eukaryotic small (40S) ribosomal subunit and eIF3, and is a component of the 43S preinitiation complex (PIC). eIF1 and eIF1A bind cooperatively to the 40S to stabilize an "open" conformation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) during eukaryotic translation initiation. eIF1 binds to a region near the ribosomal P-site in the 40S subunit and functions in a manner similar to the structurally related bacterial counterpart IF3.

## Structure

eIF1 is a conserved translation protein in all eukaryotic cells that is responsible for the investigation of codon-anticodon mismatches during the initiation of translation. In order to determine the structure of human eIF1, an experiment with N-terminal His tag and eIF1 are conducted via using NMR spectroscopy. Scientists have discovered a binding site by generating yeast mutation and study the neighbor conserved residues located in the same region. GST pull-down experiments has shown that eIF1 binds precisely to the p110 subunit of eIF3 as a result explaining eIF1 recruiting.

## Function

The function of eIf1 has some hidden aspects. However, in all eukaryotic cells initiation of mRNA translation starts with scanning via ribosomal 43S preinitiation complexes starting from the 5’ end of the mRNA. Next, induction via eIF1 and eIF1A are needed to disclose the conformation of the 40S subunit in order to induce DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, its cofactor eIF4B, and eIF4G activity.
# Martin Trochta

Martin Trochta is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for HKm Zvolen in the Slovak Extraliga.