OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprignell baronets

The Sprignell Baronetcy, of Coppenthorp, now called Copmanthorpe, in the historic county of Yorkshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 14 August 1641 for Richard Sprignell. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1691.

## Sprignell baronets, of Coppenthorp (1641)
### Sir Richard Sprignell, 1st Baronet (1599–1659)

Sir Richard Sprignell was born around 1603 to Robert and Susan Sprignell of Hornsey in the County of Middlesex. He attended Brasenose College, Oxford, between 1620 and 1622. On his mother's death in 1627 he inherited some houses in Whitefriars Street, the Manors of Great and Little Maldon in Essex and Copmanthorpe in Yorkshire in addition to his parents' dwelling house, garden and fields in the parish of Hornsey in the county of Middlesex. On this site in Highgate Village he commissioned an extremely fine new house, later called Cromwell House, built 1637-8, which is now a Grade I listed building. He became a Captain of Train-Bands in 1634 and a governor of the Highgate grammar school in 1639. Sprignell was created a Baronet in 1641.
He married Anne, daughter of Judith Chamberlaine and Gideon Delaune, apothecary to Anne of Denmark, James I's consort, by far the most prominent member of the Guild of Apothecaries and sometimes called its founder. Although a foreign national, he obtained the freedom of the City at the King's request, and was elected Master of the Apothecaries after a contest in 1628, and again in 1636.
Sir Richard and Anne had two sons that survived, Robert and William. Sir Richard died in 1659.

### Sir Robert Sprignell, 2nd Baronet (1622–1688)

Sir Robert, born in 1622, was the eldest child of Sir Richard Sprignell and his wife Anne. He succeeded to the title on the death of his father. He married Anne, daughter of Sir Michael Livesey, who fought for Parliament during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and was one of the regicides who approved the Execution of Charles I in January 1649. Robert lived quietly at Copmanthorpe in North Yorkshire; when his mother died, he sold Cromwell House and its garden to George Hill of Clifford's Inn in 1664, and 19 acres of attached land to Robert Young. He died sometime before November 1688 without issue. He was buried at St George the Martyr, Southwark on 18th May 1688.

### Sir William Sprignell, 3rd Baronet (1624–1691)

Sir William, born in 1624, was the youngest son of Sir Richard Sprignell and his wife Anne. He succeeded to the title upon his brother's death, there being no issue from his marriage. Sir William never married and the Baronetcy died with him in 1691.
# Robert Berger

Robert Berger may refer to:
* Robert Berger (producer) (born 1934), American film producer
* Robert Berger (mathematician) (born 1938), American mathematician
* Robert Berger (officer) (1914–1982), German officer and Knight's Cross recipient
* Robert Berger (footballer) (born 1996), German footballer
* Robert Berger (surgeon) (1929–2016), Hungarian-American surgeon
# La Salette-Fallavaux

La Salette-Fallavaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. The sanctuary of Our Lady of La Salette in the mountains above the village is a well-known pilgrimage site devoted to an 1846 Marian apparition.
# Rajaram Nityananda

Rajaram Nityananda (born 1948) is an Indian physicist who works on Solid State Physics, Liquid Crystals, Astronomical Optics, Image Processing, & Gravitational Dynamics. He currently works as professor at Azim Premji University Bengaluru. He was formerly the Director of the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics and also Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences in Hyderabad. He served on the Physical Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize from 2015 to 2017. He also serves as an Associate Editor of the Journal of Astrophysics & Astronomy, published by the Indian Academy of Sciences. He also serves as the chief editor for Resonance Journal for Science Education published by Indian Academy of Sciences. He is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli and Chennai Mathematical Institute. He is currently serving as a faculty member at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune. Previously he worked at Raman Research Institute from 1975 to 2000.
# The Outside (disambiguation)

The Outside is a 1917 play by Susan Glaspell.
The Outside may also refer to:
* "The Outside" (Twenty One Pilots song), 2021
* "The Outside" a 2023 single by Boys Like Girls from the album Sunday at Foxwoods
* "The Outside", a song by Taylor Swift from the album Taylor Swift, 2006
* The Outside, a 2009 film starring Michael Graziadei
* "The Outside" (The Amazing World of Gumball), a television episode
* The Outside, an episode of the television series Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities
# Capitol Films

Capitol Films was a British film production and distribution company (number 02392790), incorporated on 6 June 1989 and dissolved on 7 May 2013. In January 2006 it was sold to American Mobius Pictures, owned by entrepreneur and film producer David Bergstein, who placed it at the hub of his Pegasus Studios. In early 2010, David Bergstein's appointment as director for the British company was terminated and the company was placed in receivership. In October 2010 the US branch of the company was forced into bankruptcy, and in January 2012 a group of creditors filed a proposal with a federal bankruptcy court in Los Angeles to take over and liquidate five companies formerly controlled by David Bergstein, among them Capitol Films.
Capitol Films was involved in the production of some fifty films, among them Radio Inside (1994), A Good Man in Africa (1994), Death and the Maiden (1994), Wilde (1997), Dancing at Lughnasa (1998), Gosford Park (2001), Elvis Has Left the Building (2004), and Lucky Number Slevin (2006).
# Doğan Kabak

Doğan Kabak (born 23 April 1980) is a Turkish rally driver.
He was born in 1980. In Turkey, at the moment, he is the publisher of Top Gear Turkey and Health & Fitness magazines. Before that, he was editor chief at AutoCar and EVO magazine. At the same time, he attended a lot of Rally and Track races, and he acquired degrees.
He won the first place at class 7 in the 2014 Turkey Autocross championship with Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution.
He represented Turkey at the Mazda mx-5 open race, which took place in Italy in 2009.
# Rossburg, Warren County, Ohio

Rossburg is an unincorporated community in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Rossburg was not officially platted. The community was named after Enoch A. Ross, the proprietor of a local tannery. A post office was established in the early 1830s as "Rossburg", and the name of the post office was changed in 1838 to "Butlerville".
# Everybody Glows B Sides & Rarities

Everybody Glows is an album by Kaki King, released on November 4, 2014. It features a collection of outtakes, demos, covers, live versions and tracks from demo CDs. The collection reveals the evolution of her songwriting while offering a glimpse of a young guitarist doing daring things on her instrument. The album comes with a track-by-track explanation of each song, along with liner notes written by her father. This is the first album Kaki released on her own label, Short Stuff Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kaki King except "Anthem for the Earnest" (written by David King), "Close to Me" (written by Robert Smith) and "Lovestoned" (written by Justin Timberlake, Tim Mosley and Nate "Danja" Hills).
# Acratosaura

Acratosaura is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to Brazil.

## Species

The genus Acratosaura contains 2 species which are recognized as being valid.
* Acratosaura mentalis (Amaral, 1933) – Amaral's colobosaura
* Acratosaura spinosa Rodrigues, Cassimiro, De Freitas, & Santos Silva, 2009 – spiny colobosaura
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Acratosaura.
# Beyond the Devil's Teeth

Beyond the Devil's Teeth is a travel book by Anglo-Afghan author, Tahir Shah. The text was published in April 1995 by Octagon Press.

## Overview

Forty-five million years ago, Gondwanaland split apart to form India, Africa and South America. Spellbound by the ancient myth of the Gonds who inhabited a fragment of the supercontinent, Tahir Shah decided to follow their path through India and Pakistan, to Uganda and Rwanda, Kenya and Liberia, before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for Brazil, and the Patagonian glaciers.
Roughing it for most of the journey, Shah shared his travels and his tales with a mix of eccentric and entertaining characters, from Osman and Prideep, Mumbai's answer to Laurel and Hardy, to Oswaldo Rodiguez Oswaldo, a well-turned-out Patagonian.

## Release

Beyond the Devil's Teeth was Shah's first mainstream travel book. Although received well by the critics, it is less crafted as his later works, such as The Caliph's House and In Arabian Nights. In a note on his own website, Shah describes how he set up his own agency called Worldwide Media Limited—and masqueraded as an agent called William Watkins—in order to sell the book: it was a ruse that worked. The book sold to the distinguished British publisher Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and paved the way for a host of other works.

## Reviews

* Review of Beyond the Devil's Teeth on ShiaChat
* Review of Beyond the Devil's Teeth on Wordsbody
# La Sciantosa

La Sciantosa is an Italian TV movie produced by RAI television in 1970. Even though it was filmed in color, back then RAI's shows were still being shown in black and white, since they didn't convert to color TV until 1977.

## Plot

Flora is a faded sciantosa (i.e. variety show diva), played by Anna Magnani, whose career has declined. When she receives an invitation to sing at an army base, she thinks she's singing to the front line soldiers, so she accepts the invitation. She and her assistant, Cristina, played by Rosita Pisano, are met at the train station by Tonino, a young soldier, played by Massimo Ranieri. He then drives the ladies to the army base, and then introduces them to his misfit band of musicians, including a very annoying horn player, who almost causes Flora not to want to sing for the soldiers, and a guitar player, who ruins a march song by blowing a kazoo at the end. Flora's set to take the stage, draped in an Italian flag and wearing a crown. But when the curtain opens, and she sees the severity of some of the soldiers' injuries, she gets instant stage fright. After two unsuccessful tries to get her to do the march song, Tonino tells the band to play "'O surdato 'nnammurato", which Anna Magnani herself beautifully sings. At that point, she has an epiphany and breaks down. After the performance, the base being under attack, Tonino helps Flora out of the building. Unfortunately, she and Cristina get separated, and towards the end of the movie, Flora realizes how much she mistreated Cristina, and decides to sacrifice herself by shielding Tonino from an enemy plane firing at his car.
# Rajaram Swaminathan

Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan is a serving Flag Officer in the Indian Navy. He is currently serving as the Director General Naval Projects(Mumbai). He has previously served as the Admiral Superintendent of Bombay Dockyard and Assistant Chief of Material(modernisation). He has served extensively on board the ship INS Viraat in various capacities. He is an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, Defence Services Staff College and the National Defence College (India).
He was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 January 1987. In a career spanning over 30 years, he has held important operational, staff and dockyard appointments.
# Dorothy Hoover

Dorothy Hoover may refer to:
* Dorothy Haines Hoover (1904–1995), Canadian painter
* Dorothy McFadden Hoover (1918–2000), American physicist and mathematician
# Capitol Grounds

The Capitol Grounds a.k.a. Capitol Park (I), was a baseball field in Washington, D.C. The grounds were the home field for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association during the league's only season in 1884. The ballpark had a seating capacity of 6,000, and was where the Russell Senate Office Building stands today.
The ball field was bounded by C Street NE (north); Delaware Avenue NE (west): B Street (now Constitution Avenue) NE (south); and First Street NE (east); just northeast of the Capitol building.
After dropping out of the Union Association, the club joined the minor Eastern League for the 1885 season. The club regrouped as a new entry to the National League in 1886, and moved a few blocks north to the larger Capitol Park (II).
# Doğan Kardeş

Doğan Kardeş (literally 'Brother Doğan') was the name of a publishing company and a periodical for children in Turkey.
The periodical and the company were named after Doğa, a 10-year-old boy studying in a school in Flims, Switzerland. He died during an avalanche on 10 April 1939. His father, Kâzım Taşkent, who was the founder of Yapı ve Kredi Bankası established a publishing company to commemorate his son.

## Doğan Kardeş Periodical

The publishing company began publishing a periodical for the children named Doğan Kardeş Dergisi under the editorship of Vedat Nedim Tör. The periodical was published in three distinct periods. The first period was between April 1945 and July 1978 (1174 issues). The second publication term was between October 1988 and December 1993 (63 issues) and the third term was between February 2008 and March 2011 (38 issues). Doğan Kardeş supported many children who later on made names as important musicians like Suna Kan and İdil Biret.
In 1949 Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru sent an elephant to Japan. Next year Doğan Kardeş organized a campaign to import an elephant to Turkish zoos and published an open letter to Nehru. Children were encouraged to draw cartoons of an elephant in Turkey. The campaign was successful and Nehru sent a 2-year old elephant as a present to Turkish children. It was named Mohini ("sugar elephant"). The cover of Doğan Kardeş dated 4 May 1950 featured a caricature created by Selma Emiroğlu, the first female cartoonist in Turkey. Its theme was the welcoming ceremony of Mohini.

## Other periodicals

The other periodic publications of the Doğan Kardeş Publication Company were Aile ("Family") between 1947 and 1952, 23 issues; Hayat ("Life") between 1956 and 1979, the first intaglio magazine of Turkey (editor Şevket Rado); Bizler ("We" for Yapı Kredi people) in 1973; Sanat Dünyamız ("Our Art World") in 1974: and Yapı Kredi Economic Review (in English) in 1986.

## Books

In addition to the periodicals many internationally well known titles were translated to Turkish and published by the Doğan Kardeş Publishing Company. The first example was 17 stories from Leo Tolstoy in 1946. Up to 1988 over 500 books were published. Some of these were Atlantis by Hans Dominik, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, The Kon-Tiki Expedition: By Raft Across the South Seas by Thor Heyerdahl, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and Book of Dede Korkut simplified by Eflatun Cem Güney.

## Yapı Kredi Books

After the shares of the bank were sold, the publishing company changed its name. After 1989 it was renamed as Yapı Kredi Publishing Company.
# Rossby radius of deformation

In atmospheric dynamics and physical oceanography, the Rossby radius of deformation is the length scale at which rotational effects become as important as buoyancy or gravity wave effects in the evolution of the flow about some disturbance.
For a barotropic ocean, the Rossby radius is $L_{R}\equiv {\frac {(gD)^{1/2}}{f}}$, where $\,g$ is the gravitational acceleration, $\,D$ is the water depth, and $\,f$ is the Coriolis parameter.
For f = 1×10$^{−4}$ s$^{−1}$ appropriate to 45° latitude, g = 9.81 m/s$^2$ and D = 4 km, L$_R$ ≈ 2000 km; using the same latitude and gravity but changing D to 40 m; L$_R$ ≈ 200 km.
The nth baroclinic Rossby radius is:
    $L_{R,n}\equiv {\frac {NH}{n\pi f_{0}}}$, where $\,N$ is the Brunt–Väisälä frequency, $\,H$ is the scale height, and n = 1, 2, ....
In Earth's atmosphere, the ratio N/f$_0$ is typically of order 100, so the Rossby radius is about 100 times the vertical scale height, H. For a vertical scale associated with the height of the tropopause, L$_{R,1}$ ≈ 1000 km, which is the predominant scale seen on weather charts for cyclones and anticyclones. This is commonly called the synoptic scale.
In the ocean, the Rossby radius varies dramatically with latitude. Near the equator it is larger than 200 km, while in the high latitude regions it is less than 10 km. The size of ocean eddies varies similarly; in low latitude regions, near the equator, eddies are much larger than in high latitude regions.
The associated dimensionless parameter is the Rossby number. Both are named in honor of Carl-Gustav Rossby.
# Evalena

Evalena, Eva-Lena, or Eva Lena are feminine given names. People with the name include:
* Eva-Lena Gustavsson (born 1956), Swedish politician
* Evalena Fryer Hedley (1865–1943), American journalist, editor, and author
* Eva-Lena Jansson (born 1963), Swedish politician
* Eva-Lena Karlsson (born 1961), Swedish cross-country skier
* Eva-Lena Lundgren (born 1961), Swedish model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Eva Lena Olsson (born 1969), Swedish tennis player
# Squadron

Squadron(s) may refer to:

## Military

* Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies
* Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, depending on the type of aircraft and service
* Squadron (naval), a military unit of three to ten warships that may be part of a larger task group, task force, or a naval fleet; also an administrative unit for warships like submarines that usually operate alone

## Media

* "Squadron" (Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures), an episode of Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures
* Squadron (TV series), a 1982 BBC television series
* Squadron Supreme, a fictional superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics
* Star Wars: Squadrons, a video game set in the Star Wars universe that simulates spaceship combat

## Other uses

* Daniel Squadron (born November 9, 1979), former New York elected official
* Squadron, Ellenoff, Plesent & Sheinfeld, a New York City law firm that practiced from 1970 to 2002
* Squadron Energy, a division of the Australian company Tattarang, owned by billionaire Andrew Forrest
# Bhalu Khaira

Bhalu Khaira is a village and a notified area in Aurangabad district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## History

The village was founded by Mohammed Iqrajul Khan F/O Mohammad Abul Hassan Khan.

## Geography

Bhalu Khaira is located at 24°49′N 84°39′E﻿ / ﻿24.82°N 84.65°E﻿ / 24.82; 84.65 It has an average elevation of Total area: 4.39 km² (1.69 mi²) Total distance: 8.39 km (5.21 mi). Bhalu Khaira has a named Dhava River.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhalu Khaira had a population of 10,389. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Rafiganj has an average literacy rate of 79%, more than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 55%, and female literacy is 41%. In Bhalu Khaira, 29% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transportation

Bhalu Khaira is well connected with the Three Major city 'Rafiganj', 'Gaya' and 'Aurangabad' and three block subdivision 'Rafiganj' 'Goh','Obra', and 'Daudnagar'.

### Local Transport

City Bus, Auto-Rickhaw, Taxi, and cycle rickshaw moves here generally to the local transport.

### Roadways

Regular Bus service is from Rafiganj to Aurangabad, TATA, Ranchi, Kolkata, Dhanbad and Goh.

## Educational institutions

* Bhalu Khaira Govt High School (Well Facility Urdu School)
* Govt Urdu Middle School Quazichak (Well Facilitate Urdu Middle school)
* British Academy (well renowned private school in Rafiganj)
* R. B. R. High school
* Bosco international school
* Dr. V. K.Singh College Rafiganj
* High School Karma
* B.L. Indo Anglian Public School, Aurangabad, on NH-98 10 km from Rafiganj
* Sarswati Shishu Manadir
* Brite Life Public School (Affiliated from Delhi)
* Mother Teresa Academy [M.T.A] Managed by M.T.A Educational Trust W.B.
* All Rounder Communication Centre (ARCC) An ISO 9001 – 2008 Certified Organization (a unit of Shams Foundation)
* Dav Public School, located at Choudhary Gali Rafiganj (Affiliated from Delhi)
* Sanjay Singh Yadav College
# Scaphocalyx

Scaphocalyx is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. The only species is Scaphocalyx spathacea.
Its native range is Thailand to Western Malesia.
# John Creaghe

John O’Dwyer Creaghe (1841 – February 19, 1920), also known as Juan Creaghe, was an Irish-born anarchist.

## Background

Creaghe was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1841, and in 1865 he graduated from the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, becoming a doctor. He opened up a practice in Mitchelstown in County Cork. In 1874, he emigrated to the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires.

## In Argentina

It is not known how Creaghe came in contact with anarchist ideas, since the country's anarchist movement was small at the time. It's speculated he may have come into contact with the Italian Anarchist Errico Malatesta, who was in Argentina between 1885 and 1889.

## In England

In 1890, he moved to Sheffield, England, working in a poor working class district with many Irish immigrants. He became involved in the Socialist League, a Marxist group led by William Morris, but he soon broke away to form an anarchist group in Sheffield. On the group's first public appearance, it sported a banner reading "No God, No Master" at the May Day demonstration. The group soon also founded a club and a newspaper, the Sheffield Anarchist, which did not survive for long as it became caught up in the Walsall Anarchists' trial.
In 1891 Creaghe wrote "give me Anarchists willing to die NOW if necessary for Anarchy, and if you can find me 15 or 20 to join me I promise you we will make an oppression of the enemy"

## Return to the Americas

In 1892, he left Sheffield to go back to Argentina via Liverpool, London, and Spain. There he founded the newspaper El Oprimido, forerunner of La Protesta [es], which exists to this day. He was involved in the founding of the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation, an anarchist trade union. He also contributed to the Ferrer free school movement inspired by the ideas of the Spanish anarchist pedagogue Francisco Ferrer, and director of the Rationalist School in Luján, Buenos Aires. In 1911, Creaghe left Argentina once again, eventually arriving in Los Angeles, where he collaborated with Mexican anarchists. He founded another newspaper, La Regeneración, and was friends with Ricardo Flores Magón. Both were involved in the Magonista rebellion of 1911 in Baja California; after the start of the Mexican Revolution, they supported the country's anarchist movement. Creaghe died on February 19, 1920, in a prison in Washington, DC.
# Dorcadion bulgharmaadense

Dorcadion bulgharmaadense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1946.
# Donatello (disambiguation)

Donatello was an Italian Renaissance sculptor.
Donatello may refer to:
* Donatello Brown (born 1991), American football player
* Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), a fictional character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series
* Donatello (singer), an Italian singer
* Donatello Stefanucci (1896–1987), Italian painter
* Carmine Crocco (1830–1905), also known as Donatello, an Italian brigand
* Donatello, one of the three Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules.
* David di Donatello, the Italian film award
# Scott Owens

Scott Owens may refer to:
* Scott Owens (poet) (born 1963), American poet
* Scott Owens (ice hockey) (born 1956), American ice hockey coach