OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shubi language

Shubi is a Bantu language spoken by the Shubi people in north-western Tanzania. It may use labiodental plosives /p̪/, /b̪/ (sometimes written ȹ, ȸ) as phonemes, rather than as allophones of /p, b/. Peter Ladefoged wrote:
    We have heard labiodental stops made by a Shubi speaker whose teeth were sufficiently close together to allow him to make an airtight labiodental closure. For this speaker this sound was clearly in contrast with a bilabial stop; but we suspect that the majority of Shubi speakers make the contrast one of bilabial stop versus labial-labiodental affricate (i.e. bilabial stop closure followed by a labiodental fricative), rather than bilabial versus labiodental stop.
# Alfred H. Love

Alfred Henry Love (September 7, 1830 – June 29, 1913) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was an American political activist.

## Biography

Love was born on September 7, 1830, to William H. Love and Rachel Evans. He married Susan Henry Brown in Burlington, New Jersey, on January 13, 1853.
He founded the Universal Peace Union in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1866 and served as its president until his death. In the 1888 U.S. presidential election, he was the vice presidential nominee of the National Equal Rights Party as the running mate of Belva Ann Lockwood. Love withdrew before the election and was replaced by Charles Stuart Wells.
Among his activities, Love tried to support gaining justice for American Indian tribes in the West, who were being forced off traditional lands onto reservations, often located hundreds of miles distant from their old territories. In 1875, he met with Alfred B. Meacham, a member of the peace commission to end the Modoc War, and members of the Modoc people, including Toby Riddle and Frank Riddle, who were on a national lecture tour.
In 1906, Love was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize by eight United States senators and Hannis Taylor. He also was nominated in 1903 by Andrew Palm and in 1904 by Edvard Wavrinsky.
He died on June 29, 1913, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Scrobipalpa paradoxa

Scrobipalpa paradoxa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Piskunov in 1990. It is found in China (Xinjiang), south-eastern Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, where it was described from the Kyzylkum Desert in the Burkhara District.
# Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi

Shah Mohammed Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi (c. 1551 AD – c. 1733 AD), also known by the honorary title Shah Sahib, sometimes spelled as Fareed-ud-Din, was the seventeenth century's Iraqi Sufi saint. He is believed to have propagated Islam in the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir. He left for Hejaz and offered the Hajj at Mecca, and subsequently travelled through Egypt and Sindh. Prior to his propagation of Islam in the valley, he travelled through Agra and then reached Kishtwar where he spread Islam around 1075 Hijri, corresponding to 1664 AD. He was 75 at that time.

## Biography

His family relation go back Sayid burhandin baghdadi Kubrawi, he was disple of mir sayid Ali Hamadani. His father name Syed Mustafa. mustafa had three sons, Shah Asrar-ud-Din, Shah Akhyar-ud-Din and Shah Anwar-ud-Din.
Farid-ud-Din travelled across multiple regions of the valley, particularly Kishtwar. He reached there along with his followers and two sons, and introduced Sufism, a branch of Islam. It is believed that Islam was already spread in the past by other Sufi saints and preachers, including Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, Nund Rishi and Zain-ul-Abedeen Rishi.
Before his arrival in the valley along with Dervish Muhammad, Yar Muhammad, Syed Baha Uddin Sa’ani and Shah Abdal, he visited Agra near Shah Jehan’s reign at the age of seventy-five.
After the religion was spread in the area, the ruler of Kishtwar, Raja Kirat Singh, is believed to have accepted Islam under the influence of the saint and thus the ruler became known by his Muslim name, Raja Tegh Muhammad Singh (whose famous poetry is inscribed in the shrine).

## Death and legacy

Farid-ud-Din died in 1733 AD in the Kishtwar area where a dargah was constructed by the local people or by state government. His Urs (death anniversary) is celebrated annually by Kashmiri people between 19 and 20 June. Nearly 50,000 devotees attend the Ziyarat complex (shrine of the saint) in the region. The shrine authorities display the saint's sword, clothes and stick he used throughout his life. He is buried next to his son in a tomb which stands in the center of town.
# Sudirohusodo-class hospital ship

The dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo class is a class of hospital ships built by PAL Indonesia in Surabaya for the Indonesian Navy.

## Characteristics

Ships of the class have a length of 124 m (406 ft 10 in) and a beam of 21.8 m (71 ft 6 in). They have a displacement of 7,290 tonnes (7,170 long tons). The hospital ships have a capacity of 643 people, including 159 patients. They have a maximum speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), a cruising speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph), and an economical speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The vessels can sail up to 30 days and 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi).

## Ships in the class

| Name | Hull no. | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo | 991 | PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) | 14 October 2019 | 7 January 2021 | 14 January 2022 | Active |
| dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat | 992 | PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) | 21 January 2021 | 15 August 2022 | 19 January 2023 | Active |
# Razan Malash

Razan Malash is a Palestinian journalist, television presenter and correspondent for TV channels in Spain and Portugal. Born in Jerusalem, Razan lived and worked in Palestine, Turkey, and then moved to Madrid, where she obtained her PhD on the use of propaganda in radical groups. She currently collaborates with media channels, feminist and human rights associations.
In January 2019, one of her tweets expressing solidarity with civilians suffering from the war in Yemen, aroused controversy in Saudi Arabia and led to her being banned from appearing on Saudi Sports channels followed by a harassment campaign on social media.
# St. John's Wood Church Grounds

St John's Wood Church Grounds is a disused graveyard which is now a public park in St. John's Wood in London. It is a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1, and the only Local Nature Reserve in the City of Westminster. Since 2004 it has received the Green Flag Award for excellent green spaces. It is owned and managed by Westminster Council.

## History

St. John's Wood was part of the Great Forest of Middlesex in the medieval period. From 1323 the land was owned by the Knights of the Order of St. John, after whom the area is named, but at the Dissolution of the Monasteries it passed to the Crown. In the 1732 the site was sold to Henry Samuel Eyre, and in the 18th century it was agricultural land on two fields called Great Garden Field and Willow Tree Field. The area began to be developed in the 19th century, and St John's Wood Church and burial ground were consecrated in 1814. The burial ground was closed in 1855, and converted to a public garden in 1886. There are thought to be around 50,000 graves, including those of the artist John Sell Cotman and the prophetess Joanna Southcott.

## The grounds

The site has formal flower beds, a wildlife area and a children's playground. The wildlife area has hedges, a meadow and woodland in an area mixed with gravestones, and it is a good site for butterflies. It is located opposite Lord's between St John's Wood High Street and Wellington Road.
* London portal
# Ettrich

Ettrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matthias Ettrich (born 1972), German computer scientist
* Antonín Ettrich, Czechoslovakian cross country skier
# Saverton, Missouri

Saverton is an unincorporated community in eastern Ralls County, Missouri, United States. It is located adjacent to the Mississippi River, approximately ten miles southeast of Hannibal. Saverton is part of the Hannibal Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Saverton was founded in 1819 and is named after the local Saverton family, who were likely prominent in the area. A post office called Saverton has been in operation since 1832.
Saverton School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Nihility

Nihility is the second studio album by Polish death metal band Decapitated. It was released on 19 February 2002 through Earache Records.
The German edition was issued in a green casing and contains a cover of the Napalm Death song "Suffer the Children".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Brave Words | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
After its release, Nihility received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Jason D. Taylor of AllMusic said "The vocals sound less homo sapien and more like demonic hellspawn, which intertwines with the exquisite death metal opera being performed by the rest of the band. The drumming here is relentless, pounding its way into the skull with furious determination." While Chris Bruni of Brave Words noted that the album "Musically it's tighter, the playing a bit more technical, yet not as technical as fellow country-deathsters Yattering, but still calculated, with a constant brutal flow. And it is the overall production - a tight clean openly heavy sound - that gives Nihility that "classic feel," a sound which is a cool mix of the classic Florida vibe bled with the classic Stockholm sound." Greg Pratt of Exclaim! praised the songwriting and Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka skills: "The riffs show a nice element of groove within the grindcore madness, and the drumming is absolutely stunning; the double-bass work alone is worth the cost of the disc."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sauron, except where noted; all music is composed by Decapitated
# Leevaku

Leevaku is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Alexandru Moraru

Alexandru Moraru was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Scrobipalpa oleksiyella

Scrobipalpa oleksiyella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Peter Huemer and Ole Karsholt in 2010. It is found in the southern Ural Mountains.

## Etymology

The species is named for Oleksiy Bidzilya in recognition of his important contribution to Palaearctic Gnorimoschemini.
# Repeal of alcohol prohibition

Repeal of alcohol prohibition may refer to:
* Repeals in the various Canadian provinces, Prohibition in Canada § Repeal
* Repeal in the United States, accomplished by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution.
# Sudis (stake)

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The sudis (pl.: sudes) was a stake carried by Roman legionaries for employment as a field fortification, sometimes also called vallus. It is frequently, but incorrectly, called a pilum murale (lit. 'wall spear'). Typically, two such stakes were carried by each soldier.

## Construction

Each stake was made of hardwood, usually oak, about 150–180 cm (5–6 ft) long and about 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide at the thickest point. Square in section, the shape tapers to a point at both ends. The central part is narrowed in a way that strongly suggests the function of a handle, although this may not be its actual purpose. Examples that have been found are rough hewn.

## Usage

It seems clear that the stakes were used to form a temporary defence. However, the exact manner in which stakes were used is the subject of debate among experts.
It is possible that the stakes were incorporated into the ramparts of a Roman marching camp (castra). Projecting from the ramparts at an angle, they would present a barrier to an attacker attempting to climb up. Alternatively, they could have been placed vertically at the top of the rampart as a fence. Experiments with reconstructions have been disappointing in that such barriers are not strong, as the symmetry of the stakes makes them easy to pull out of the ground.
It has been proposed that the stakes were lashed in pairs at intervals along a log or beam to form a Cheval de frise. This could be used, for example, as a moveable barrier to bar a gateway. Alternatively, three stakes might be roped together into a defence resembling the Czech hedgehog—a sort of giant caltrop. Defences of this type, employed en masse, can be pushed aside only with difficulty and cannot be collapsed. The advantage of such suggested modes of use is that they are consistent with the symmetry of the stakes and account for the hand grip at the centre which is required to bind the stakes together.
In the Battle of Mount Algidus (458 BC), Cincinnatus ordered his men to provide twelve valli each, and used them to build a fortification around the Aequi, who were, at the time, surrounding another Roman army.
* Sudes placed along a rampart and tied together with rope
* Sudes used as a simple picket fence
* Sudes combined to form a Czech hedgehog
# Sri Lanka Billie Jean King Cup team

The Sri Lanka Fed Cup team represents Sri Lanka in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Sri Lanka Tennis Association. They have not competed since 2001 with the exception of the 2008 tournament.

## History

Sri Lanka competed in its first Fed Cup in 1990. Their best result was reaching the final qualifying round in 1992 and 1993. In 2007, Sri Lanka were scheduled to compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in Christchurch, New Zealand, but, together with Syria, withdrew because of a terrorist threat. After competing in 2008, Sri Lanka were listed for the 2009 Asia/Oceania Zone Group II, but did not take part.
# Estadio de Costorbe

Costorbe Stadium (Estadio de Costorbe in Spanish) was the football stadium of Racing Club de Irún later Real Unión, a main team in Spanish football before the Second World War. Real Unión was formed in 1915 following the merger of Irún Sporting Club and Racing Club de Irún.

## History

Both Irún Sporting Club and Racing Club de Irún had relatively advanced homes. Irún Sporting played at the Estadio de Amute, which was situated just to the north of town in the village of Hondarribia, not far from the current site of Irun's airport. Racing Club de Irún, played at the Campo de Fútbol de Costorbe, which was located on the present day Avenida de Iparralde, around 150m west of Real Unión's present home.
Racing Club de Irún won the 1913 FEF Copa del Rey Final, beating Athletic Bilbao 1–0 in a replay after the first match was drawn 2-2. (Real Unión include this victory in their trophy haul).
The Campo Costorbe also had the honour of hosting the 1914 Copa del Rey Final when Athletic Bilbao defeated FC Espanya de Barcelona with 2–1. Upon forming, Real Unión used Irún Sporting's Campo de Amute.
# Tuoyuan

Tuoyuan Subdistrict (Chinese: 坨院街道; pinyin: Tuóyuàn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the seat of local government of Hecheng District in Huaihua Prefecturel-level City, Hunan, China. Merging the former Shimen Township (Chinese: 石门乡) to it, the subdistrict was reformed on November 25, 2015. It has an area of 86.53 km$^2$ (33.41 sq mi) with a population of 62,700 (as of 2015 end), its administrative centre is at Xueyuanling Community (Chinese: 学院岭社区).
# Alicia Haber

Alicia Haber (born 21 October 1946) is a Uruguayan historian, art critic, curator, and teacher.

## Biography

A graduate of the Artigas Teachers Institute [es], Alicia Haber took three Fulbright Scholarships in the United States, specializing in history and art criticism. She was the chief curator of the Department of Culture of the Municipality of Montevideo [es] from 1988 to 2009. She was an art critic at the newspaper El País between 1982 and 2009. She has been director of the Virtual Museum of Arts (MUVA) of El País since its formation in 1996.
She has curated numerous exhibition projects for museums and cultural centers in her country and abroad. She was curator of the Uruguayan submission to the Biennial of Cuenca in 2001, and in 2005 was curator of Lacy Duarte's exhibition at the Venice Biennale. She is the author of numerous monographs and critical texts for publications, catalogs, and art books.

## Books

* Luis A. Solari: Máscaras todo el año, Editorial Linardi y Risso, Montevideo, 2003. ISBN 9974-559-36-7
* José Gurvich: Murales, esculturas y objetos, Fundación Gurvich, Montevideo, 2003. ISBN 978-9974-7778-0-4
* José Gurvich: Un canto a la vida, 1997. ISBN 978-9974-555-11-2
* Tola Invernizzi: el tiempo en que el arte se enfureció, Ed. Trilce, Montevideo, 2007. ISBN 978-9974-32-445-9
# Residential segregation

Residential segregation is a concept in urban sociology which refers to the voluntary or forced spatial separation of different socio-cultural, ethnic, or racial groups within residential areas. It is often associated with immigration, wealth inequality, or prejudice. The term is most often used in relation to residential segregation in the United States.
# Sturgeon Weir 184F

Sturgeon Weir 184F is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is adjacent to Sturgeon Weir 205 and about 55 kilometres (34 mi) south-east of Flin Flon. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 81 living in 20 of its 26 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 51 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# Reading Township, Michigan

Reading Township (/ˈrɛdɪŋ/ RED-ing) is a civil township of Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,910 at the 2020 census.
The township surrounds the city of Reading, but the two are administered autonomously.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.01 square miles (90.68 km$^2$), of which 33.98 square miles (88.01 km$^2$) is land and 1.02 square miles (2.64 km$^2$) (2.91%) is water.

### Major highways

* M-49 runs south–north through the center of the township and through the city of Reading.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,781 people, 711 households, and 524 families residing in the township. The population density was 52.3 inhabitants per square mile (20.2/km$^2$). There were 1,147 housing units at an average density of 33.7 per square mile (13.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.15% White, 0.17% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 711 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,938, and the median income for a family was $46,696. Males had a median income of $34,453 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,625. About 5.4% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The entire township is served by Reading Community Schools.
# Adetogramma

Adetogramma chrysolepis is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is the sole species in genus Adetogramma. It is an epiphyte native to Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and northwestern Argentina.
# Estadio de Fútbol de la Universidad Simón Bolívar

Estadio de Fútbol Universidad Simón Bolívar (English: football Stadium at the Simón Bolívar University) (also known as the Campo de fútbol de la Universidad Simón Bolívar and Campo Olímpico), is a football field located on the campus of the Universidad Simón Bolívar, in Caracas, Venezuela. The stadium is primarily used as a concert venue, operated by Evenpro, bringing many international acts to Caracas. Within the university, it is used as a practice field for many athletic events.

## Events

The stadium is used to perform cultural shows as well as sporting events, with big concerts from various national and international artists taking place there occasionally. Since the stadium is a public sports infrastructure that the university manages independently, permission from the university authorities is required for its use by entertainers. Some of the concerts presented at the stadium include:
| Date | Country of Artist(s) | Artist | Tour |
| 15 November 2008 | England, United States | Duran Duran, Maroon 5 | Caracas Pop Festival 2008 |
| 16 November 2008 | England, United States | R.E.M., Travis (band) | Caracas Pop Festival 2008 |
| 28 April 2009 | England | Oasis | Dig Out Your Soul Tour |
| 17 September 2009 | Spain | Plácido Domingo | Amore Infinito Tour |
| 15 May 2010 | Argentina | Gustavo Cerati | Fuerza Natural Tour |
| 16 May 2010 | Italy | Eros Ramazzotti | Alas y Raíces Tour |
| 8 October 2010 | United States, Venezuela | Green Day & Lado B | 21st Century Breakdown World Tour |
| 17 November 2010 | France | David Guetta | Fuck Me I’m Famous! World Tour |
| 27 March 2011 | Colombia | Shakira | The Sun Comes Out World Tour |
| 17 May 2011 | United States | Miley Cyrus | Gypsy Heart Tour |
| 9 July 2011 | Venezuela, Puerto Rico | Los Amigos Invisibles, Chino y Nacho, Carlos Baute, Gilberto Santa Rosa | Nivea Festival |
| 1 October 2011 | Puerto Rico | Ricky Martin | Música + Alma + Sexo World Tour |
| 19 October 2011 | Canada | Justin Bieber | My World Tour |
| 4 November 2011 | Venezuela | Franco De Vita | Tour Mira Más Allá |
| 28 November 2011 | United States | Britney Spears | Femme Fatale Tour |
| 5 February 2012 | England | Elton John | Greatest Hits Tour |
| 11 March 2012 | Mexico | Maná | Drama y Luz World Tour |
| 17 March 2012 | Mexico | Luis Miguel | Luis Miguel Tour |
| 16 June 2012 | United States | Jennifer Lopez | Dance Again World Tour |
| 12 September 2012 | Mexico | Vicente Fernández | Tour La Despedida |
| 12 January 2013 | France | David Guetta | Nothing but the Beat Tour |
| 23 February 2013 | England | Jamiroquai | Rock Dust Light Star Tour |
| 24 February 2013 | United States | Jonas Brothers | Jonas Brothers World Tour 2012/2013 |
| 20 September 2013 | United States | Beyoncé | The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour |
| 12 October 2013 | Italy | Il Volo | 2013 World Tour |
| 9 November 2013 | Mexico | Luis Miguel | The Hits Tour |
10°24′45″N 66°53′19″W﻿ / ﻿10.4125°N 66.8886°W﻿ / 10.4125; -66.8886