OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junge

Junge ("Boy") is a song by German rock band Die Ärzte. It is the sixth track and the first single from their 2007 album Jazz ist anders. It debuted on the radio on 31 August 2007. The song is about teenagers experiencing criticism and rejection and being held responsible for everything.
A Chinese language version of "Junge" was released on the compilation Poptastic Conversation China on 1 August 2008.

## Music video

The video for the single, directed by Norbert Heitker, is very graphic and depicts various violent attacks by zombies to town members, while the band Die Ärzte looks on helplessly from the top of a broadcast van and sings about teenagers ruining their lives. The band use a variety of makeshift weapons, such as a guitar, binoculars and a beer can, before a crossbow is produced from out of nowhere in a section that resembles a scene from the 2004 British film Shaun of the Dead. The zombies finally overwhelm the band members and guitarist Farin Urlaub is eaten.
The opening scene, where a bleeding zombie child is walking down the street, is a parody of the opening scene of the film Arlington Road.
There is also a censored version of the single, which is meant to be funny. The zombies' faces are covered with faces (mostly of the band members). The dripping blood in the beginning is blue. Some attack scenes are slightly covered and the worst of the attack scenes are covered by tags with messages like "I wouldn't show this scene to my children either!", "Entertainment has to become more family-friendly!", "This scene is unacceptable. I want to apologise for this!", "Luckily, the video is over now!", "Funny noises ... Are they also on the single?". In the end, the following message is displayed: "The Hot Zombie Action Association monitored the zombie action. No zombies were harmed in the making of this film."

## Track listing

* "Junge" (single version) – 3:06
* "Das schönste Lied der Welt" – 2:36
* "Tut mir leid" – 3:27
* "Junge" (Video ohne Altersbeschränkung) (Video without age restriction) – 3:37

## B-sides

* "Das schönste Lied der Welt" (The most beautiful song in the world) is about overcoming sadness and depression by writing the most beautiful song in the world.
* "Tut mir leid" (I'm sorry) is about the consequences of being drunk.

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub – guitar, vocals
* Bela B. – drums
* Rodrigo González – bass

## Charts

| Country | Chart position |
| Austria | 7 |
| Germany | 1 |
| Switzerland | 23 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Rank |
| German Singles Chart | 68 |
# Christoph Bieler

Christoph Bieler (born 28 October 1977 in Hall in Tirol) is an Austrian former Nordic combined athlete. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he won two medals in the 4 x 5 km team event with a gold in 2006 and a bronze medal in 2002. Bieler's best individual Winter Olympic finish was tenth in the 10 km individual large hill event at Vancouver in 2010.
He also won two 4 x 5 km team medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with gold in 2003 and bronze in 2005, and had his best individual finish of sixth twice (10 km mass start: 2009, 15 km individual: 2003).
Bieler has four individual victories since 2006.
# Revo Jõgisalu

Revo (birth name Revo Jõgisalu; 9 July 1976 – 30 August 2011) was an Estonian rapper. He was one of the founding members of Estonian most influential hip-hop groups Toe Tag and A-Rühm.

## Death

On 30 August 2011, aged 35, Revo Jõgisalu died from melanoma.
# Cremps

Cremps is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Frecency

In computing, frecency is any heuristic that combines the frequency and recency into a single measure.

## Heuristic

In its simplest form, the frequency and recency rating can be added to form a frecency rating. The ratings can be found by sorting items by most recent and most frequent respectively. A decayed calculation using logarithms can also be used.

## Examples

Some web browsers use frecency to predict the likelihood of revisiting a given web page or reusing a given HTTP cache entry
"Frecency is a score given to each unique URI in Places, encompassing bookmarks, history and tags. This score is determined by the amount of revisitation, the type of those visits, how recent they were, and whether the URI was bookmarked or tagged."
Frecency can be computed from a list of use dates, either as pro-actively while a user browses the web or as needed. Some frecency measures can also be computed in a rolling manner without storing such a list.
The ZFS filesystem uses this concept in its adaptive replacement cache (ARC) cache with a most recently used (MRU) and most frequently used (MFU) list.
# Chapman Glacier (Palmer Land)

Chapman Glacier (70°17′S 67°55′W﻿ / ﻿70.283°S 67.917°W﻿ / -70.283; -67.917) is a glacier 11 miles (18 km) long and 10 miles (16 km) wide in its central part, narrowing to 3 miles (5 km) at its mouth, flowing west from the Dyer Plateau of Palmer Land to George VI Sound immediately south of Carse Point. It was first surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under John Rymill, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee in 1954 for Frederick S. Chapman, British mountaineer and Arctic explorer, who in 1934 brought 64 dogs from West Greenland to England for the use of the BGLE, 1934–37.
# Malliavin derivative

In mathematics, the Malliavin derivative is a notion of derivative in the Malliavin calculus. Intuitively, it is the notion of derivative appropriate to paths in classical Wiener space, which are "usually" not differentiable in the usual sense.

## Definition

Let $H$ be the Cameron–Martin space, and $C_{0}$ denote classical Wiener space:
    $H:=\{f\in W^{1,2}([0,T];\mathbb {R} ^{n})\;|\;f(0)=0\}:=\{{\text{paths starting at 0 with first derivative in }}L^{2}\}$;
    $C_{0}:=C_{0}([0,T];\mathbb {R} ^{n}):=\{{\text{continuous paths starting at 0}}\};$
By the Sobolev embedding theorem, $H\subset C_{0}$. Let
    $i:H\to C_{0}$
denote the inclusion map.
Suppose that $F:C_{0}\to \mathbb {R}$ is Fréchet differentiable. Then the Fréchet derivative is a map
    $\mathrm {D} F:C_{0}\to \mathrm {Lin} (C_{0};\mathbb {R} );$
i.e., for paths $\sigma \in C_{0}$, $\mathrm {D} F(\sigma )\;$ is an element of $C_{0}^{*}$, the dual space to $C_{0}\;$. Denote by $\mathrm {D} _{H}F(\sigma )\;$ the continuous linear map $H\to \mathbb {R}$ defined by
    $\mathrm {D} _{H}F(\sigma ):=\mathrm {D} F(\sigma )\circ i:H\to \mathbb {R} ,$
sometimes known as the H-derivative. Now define $\nabla _{H}F:C_{0}\to H$ to be the adjoint of $\mathrm {D} _{H}F\;$ in the sense that
    $\int _{0}^{T}\left(\partial _{t}\nabla _{H}F(\sigma )\right)\cdot \partial _{t}h:=\langle \nabla _{H}F(\sigma ),h\rangle _{H}=\left(\mathrm {D} _{H}F\right)(\sigma )(h)=\lim _{t\to 0}{\frac {F(\sigma +ti(h))-F(\sigma )}{t}}.$
Then the Malliavin derivative $\mathrm {D} _{t}$ is defined by
    $\left(\mathrm {D} _{t}F\right)(\sigma ):={\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\left(\left(\nabla _{H}F\right)(\sigma )\right).$
The domain of $\mathrm {D} _{t}$ is the set $\mathbf {F}$ of all Fréchet differentiable real-valued functions on $C_{0}\;$; the codomain is $L^{2}([0,T];\mathbb {R} ^{n})$.
The Skorokhod integral $\delta \;$ is defined to be the adjoint of the Malliavin derivative:
    $\delta :=\left(\mathrm {D} _{t}\right)^{*}:\operatorname {image} \left(\mathrm {D} _{t}\right)\subseteq L^{2}([0,T];\mathbb {R} ^{n})\to \mathbf {F} ^{*}=\mathrm {Lin} (\mathbf {F} ;\mathbb {R} ).$
# René Génin

René Génin (25 January 1890 – 24 October 1967) was a French stage and film actor. He appeared in more than 130 films between 1931 and 1965.

## Selected filmography

* Vertigo (1935)
* The Mutiny of the Elsinore (1936)
* The Brighton Twins (1936)
* 27 Rue de la Paix (1936)
* Nights of Fire (1937)
* The Red Dancer (1937)
* Life Dances On (1937)
* Francis the First (1937)
* The Man from Nowhere (1937)
* Port of Shadows (1938)
* The Innocent (1938)
* Ernest the Rebel (1938)
* A Foolish Maiden (1938)
* Ramuntcho (1938)
* Girls in Distress (1939)
* The Phantom Carriage (1939)
* The Master Valet (1941)
* Mademoiselle Swing (1942)
* The Newspaper Falls at Five O'Clock (1942)
* Return to Happiness (1942)
* Fever (1942)
* The Law of Spring (1942)
* Patricia (1942)
* The Lucky Star (1943)
* Pierre and Jean (1943)
* The Ménard Collection (1944)
* A Cage of Nightingales (1945)
* The Eleventh Hour Guest (1945)
* Pamela (1945)
* Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945)
* The Last Penny (1946)
* The Sea Rose (1946)
* Jericho (1946)
* The Lost Village (1947)
* The Lovers of Pont Saint Jean (1947)
* The Beautiful Trip (1947)
* The Farm of Seven Sins (1949)
* The Lovers Of Verona (1949)
* The Passenger (1949)
* God Needs Men (1950)
* The Atomic Monsieur Placido (1950)
* Blonde (1950)
* The Treasure of Cantenac (1950)
* Savage Triangle (1951)
* Piédalu in Paris (1951)
* Village Feud (1951)
* The Billionaire Tramp (1951)
* The Lovers of Bras-Mort (1951)
* Le Sabre de mon père (1951)
* Monsieur Octave (1951)
* Juliette, or Key of Dreams (1951)
* Full House (1952)
* A Mother's Secret (1952)
* The Baker of Valorgue (1953)
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1953)
* Forbidden Fruit (1952)
* The Sheep Has Five Legs (1954)
* Cadet Rousselle (1954)
* Paris, Palace Hotel (1956)
* The Law Is the Law (1958)
* Croesus (1960)
* Cocagne (1961)
# John Horn Jr.

John Horn Jr. (1843–1920) was an English-American boatbuilder who received a Congressional Gold Medal in 1874 for saving more than 100 people from drowning.

## Biography

John Horn Jr. was born in Sidmouth, England on September 7, 1843. About 1855, his family moved to Detroit, Michigan, where his father opened a restaurant.
Horn worked at his father's business, and later built, sold, and rented small boats. He also served as an alderman of Detroit.
He married Abbie Osborne on September 6, 1892.
He was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in 1874 for "a long heroic career in which he rescued more than 100 people from drowning in the Detroit River, many of whom had fallen in while getting on and off ferryboats at the city wharf."
Horn later claimed that the medal was stolen from his house in October 1901, and he was unable to recover it. In previous instances, the Secretary of the Treasury had issued duplicate medals "at the expense of the applicants," upon the submission of absolute proof that showed "the originals had been irrecoverably lost or destroyed." Since such proof was absent in Horn's case, the congressional approval was necessary before a duplicate medal could be issued." Congress authorized a duplicate be made in 1904.
He died at his home in Detroit on April 12, 1920. At the time of his death he was credited with having saved 135 people from drowning.
# Reynald

Reynald is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Reynald de Châtillon (1125–1187), French Knight who served in the Second Crusade
* Francis Reynald Wewengkang (born 1971), current Persija Jakarta Football player
* Reynald Lemaître (born 1983), French football (soccer) midfielder
* Reynald Pedros (born 1971), former French footballer of Spanish descent
# Christoph Birkmann

Christoph Birkmann (10 January 1703 – 11 March 1771) was a German theologian and minister. A pupil of Johann Sebastian Bach, he has been identified as the author of the texts of several Bach cantatas.

## Career

Born in Nuremberg, Birkmann received some musical training. He spent a year at the University of Altdorf before studying theology and mathematics at the University of Leipzig from 1724 to 1727.
Birkmann was ordained in 1732 and became minister of St Egidien's Church in Nuremberg. He died there.

### Birkmann and Bach

In 1728 Birkmann published a yearbook of cantata texts in Nuremberg. Birkmann organised the material for the liturgical year of 1728/29, but it was drawn from texts used in the church music at Leipzig during his stay there. Some are known to have been set by Bach, who was working in Leipzig from 1723. The fact that other librettists, such as Picander, are featured obscured Birkmann's creative contribution to the collection. However, according to research by Christine Blanken, published in the Bach-Jahrbuch in 2015, Birkmann was in all probability one of Bach's librettists, his texts including the well-known solo cantata Ich habe genug, BWV 82 (1727). The International Music Score Library Project has recognised Birkmann as the librettist for eight Bach cantatas in total. There is also evidence that Birkmann took part either as a singer or instrumentalist in performances directed by Bach.

## Literature

* Christine Blanken (2015), "Christoph Birkmanns Kantatenzyklus "GOtt-geheiligte Sabbaths-Zehnden" von 1728 und die Leipziger Kirchenmusik unter J. S. Bach in den Jahren 1724 - 1727", Bach-Jahrbuch (in German), vol. 101, pp. 13–74, ISBN 978-3-374-04320-0
# Stephen Pears

Stephen Pears (born 22 January 1962) is an English former footballer. Born in Brandon, County Durham, he played as a goalkeeper for Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Liverpool and Hartlepool United in a career spanning 20 years.

## Career

Stephen Pears started his career at Manchester United as an understudy to Gary Bailey. However, Pears struggled to displace him and break into the first team. During the 1983–84 season, in order to gain match practice, he was sent to Middlesbrough on loan where he became a fan favourite. Middlesbrough attempted to sign him permanently but the club failed to raise the £80,000 fee. However, Middlesbrough made a second attempt to sign Pears and he transferred to the club permanently in 1985.
The following season saw the club get relegated. Despite this, his performances gained him critical acclaim from the fans. In 1987–88, Pears helped the club win promotion. In this season, Pears also set a club record of seven consecutive clean sheets. Some of his most notable performances this year came against Everton in the FA Cup and against Leicester City in a performance which he dedicated to his late father. Pears went to make over 400 appearances for Middlesbrough from 1983 to 1995. During this time in 1992 he was called up to the England squad but had to pull out of the squad after breaking his cheekbone after a collision with Dion Dublin.
He was released in 1995 after a sell out testimonial match, which also became the last match at Ayresome Park before Middlesbrough moved to the Riverside Stadium. In this match, Pears was allowed to take a penalty which gave him the prestige of being the last person to score a goal at Ayresome Park.
Pears then moved on to Liverpool to provide goalkeeping cover for David James, and was issued with the number 27 shirt.
However, after making no appearances he moved on to Hartlepool shortly after where he played 19 times before retiring at the age of 35.

## Coaching career

Pears was the Middlesbrough Academy goalkeeping coach where he helped to bring through the likes of Ross Turnbull and David Knight. He moved up from his Academy coach role to become the club's goalkeeping coach in 2007 when Paul Barron left for Newcastle United in 2007.
Pears position of goalkeeping coach for the Middlesbrough first team was terminated on 21 November 2013 after Middlesbrough appointed their new manager, Aitor Karanka and he has since been replaced by Leo Percovich.
On 4 July 2014, Pears was announced as assistant manager and goalkeeping coach at Hartlepool United. On 5 October, Pears was named caretaker-manager alongside Sam Collins following the departure of Colin Cooper and was kept on as goalkeeping coach following the appointment of Paul Murray as manager on 23 October.
On 19 July 2015, Pears was announced as goalkeeping coach at National League side Gateshead.
# Summing localization

Summing localization occurs when two or more coherent sound waves arrive within a limited time interval and only one sound sensation is perceived. If the time variations are smaller than 1 ms, the time and level variations of all sound sources contribute to the direction of the perceived sound. The resulting auditory event is called a phantom source.
Summing localization is the basis of stereophony.
# Chapman H. Hyams

Chapman Henry Hyams, Sr. (21 July 1838, in Charleston – 19 April 1923, in New York) was an American stockbroker, art collector, and philanthropist.

## Family

On April 26, 1893, Hyams' son, Chapman Henry Hyams, Jr. married Violet Victoria Hildreth. Their wedding took place in New York City. On August 21, 1899, their son, Chapman Henry, 3rd, was born in New London, Connecticut.

## New Orleans Museum of Art

When the New Orleans Museum of Art opened in 1911 Hyams loaned over 20 paintings for the opening, some of which were later donated outright.

### Donated paintings

The donated paintings include the following:
* Woodland Scene by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
* Whisperings of Love (Les murmures de l'Amour) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
* The Snake Charmer (Charmeur de Serpents) by Jean-Léon Gérôme
* Turkish Bashi Bazouk Mercenaries Playing Chess in a Market Place also by Gérôme
* The Cardinal's Friendly Chat by Jehan Georges Vibert
* Shrine of Venus by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
* Woodland Scene
* Whisperings of Love
* The Cardinals friendly Chat
* The Snake Charmer
* Shrine of Venus
* Turkish Bashi Bazouk Mercenaries Playing Chess in a Market Place

## Mausoleum

Hyams had a mausoleum built to house family remains in the Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans, the marble statuary monument to his sisters based on William Wetmore Story's Angel of Grief. Hyams was eventually interred in the family mausoleum himself. The mausoleum, designed by Favrot & Livaudais is in the style of a Greek temple with Ionic columns on all sides, and a pediment, with Hyams' name below. The interior is illuminated by four blue stained glass windows, with floral theme.
* The statuary under a window
* Front view
* From above
* Rear view
# František Smolík

František Smolík (23 January 1891 – 26 January 1972) was a Czechoslovak film actor. He appeared in more than 75 films between 1920 and 1968.

## Selected filmography

* The Mystery of the Blue Room (1933)
* The Ruined Shopkeeper (1933)
* Father Vojtech (1936)
* Lidé na kře (1937)
* Skeleton on Horseback (1937)
* Krok do tmy (1937)
* Škola základ života (1938)
* The Merry Wives (1938)
* Jiný vzduch (1939)
* Arthur and Leontine (1940)
* Ladies in Waiting (1940)
* Auntie's Fantasies (1941)
* Barbora Hlavsová (1942)
* The Respectable Ladies of Pardubice (1944)
* Spring Song (1944)
* The Wedding Ring (1944)
* The Adventurous Bachelor (1946)
* Capek's Tales (1947)
* Premonition (1947)
* Krakatit (1948)
* Lost in the Suburbs (1948)
* Jan Hus (1954)
* Dog's Heads (1955)
* Today for the Last Time (1958)
* Princezna se zlatou hvězdou (1959)
* Escape from the Shadows (1959)
* Higher Principle (1960)
* Ikarie XB-1 (1963)
# František Slavík

František Slavík is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1980s.
He won a gold medal in the C-2 team event at the 1983 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran.
# Frank Thomas Shutt

Frank Thomas Shutt, CBE (15 September 1859 - 5 January 1940) was a Canadian agricultural chemist who worked as Dominion Chemist at the Dominion Experimental Farms in Ottawa.
Shutt was born in Stoke Newington, London to William Denis Shutt and Charlotte Cawthorne. The family moved to Canada and Shutt studied at the University of Toronto receiving a BA in 1885 and a MA in 1886. He worked as chemist at the Dominion Experimental Farms from 1887 and was given the title of Dominion Chemist from 1912. He worked on problems of plant nutrition until his retirement in 1933. He visited other agricultural research stations in Europe and England and was acquainted with John Bennet Laws, Joseph Henry Gilbert, Daniel Hall and John Russell. He received an honorary D.Sc. in 1914 from the University of Toronto.
He was appointed Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1935 and in the same year received the Sir Joseph Flavelle medal.
# Frantz Gilles

Frantz Gilles (born 1 November 1977) is a Haitian former professional footballer who played as a defender for Cavaly AS and Zénith in the Ligue Haïtienne.

## Club career

Gilles spent almost his entire career for his hometown club Cavaly, except for a short spell at Zénith FC in Cap-Haïtien.

## International career

A mainstay of the national teams for almost ten years, Gilles made his debut for Haiti in a June 1999 friendly match against Trinidad and Tobago. He was a Haiti squad member at the 2002 and 2007 Gold Cup Finals and he played in 12 World Cup qualification matches in 2000 and 2004.

## Honours

Haiti
* Caribbean Nations Cup: 2007
# Kehelwala

Kehelwala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Frank Williams (footballer, born 1917)

Reginald Frank Williams (12 March 1917 – 24 November 1978) was a Welsh footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Wrexham and Halifax Town in the English Football League.

## Statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wrexham | 1946–47 | Third Division North | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1947–48 | Third Division North | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Wrexham | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Halifax Town | 1947–48 | Third Division North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Tephritis crinita

Tephritis crinita is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Afghanistan.
# Óscar Jorge

Óscar Mario Jorge (born 14 July 1936) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician who was governor of La Pampa Province from 2007 to 2015.
Born in Caleufú, La Pampa Province, Jorge enrolled at the National University of La Pampa, and earned a degree in Accountancy. He taught in the discipline from 1965 to 1986, and served as Comptroller of the Province from 1973 to 1976.
Jorge was appointed as provincial Economy Minister by governor Rubén Marín in 1983, serving until 1989, and was named Rector of the National University of La Pampa. He was elected as Mayor of Santa Rosa, capital of La Pampa, in 1991, and served for three consecutive terms until 2003. He was then appointed as President of the Bank of La Pampa.
In 2007, Jorge beat his former mentor Rubén Marín in the Justicialist primary for the governorship of La Pampa. He was elected, besting Radical Senator Juan Carlos Marino, and again defeated Marino for re-election in 2011.
# Josh Fauver

Joshua Donald Fauver (December 4, 1978 – November 2, 2018) was an American musician. He served as the longtime bassist for the Atlanta, Georgia band Deerhunter from 2004 to 2012. Fauver replaced second Deerhunter bassist Justin Bosworth in 2004 following Bosworth's death. Fauver played on their debut self-titled album (2004), Cryptograms (2007), the Fluorescent Grey EP (2007), Weird Era Cont. and Microcastle (2008), Rainwater Cassette Exchange EP (2009), and Halcyon Digest (2010).
Fauver was a member of the following Atlanta DIY bands: the Mascara Aesthetic, Titus, Circle 5, Perpetual Sciamachy Theorem, Electrosleep International and S.I.D.S., and had his own solo project, called Diet Cola. His independent label "Army Of Bad Luck", released albums for several Atlanta bands, such as Pleasure Cruise, Facehugger, and Battlecat, as well as Austin's Finally Punk and Portland's Hurry Up.
On November 2, 2018, Fauver died unexpectedly in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 39. Deerhunter revealed on social media that Fauver had died; a representative of the band confirmed the death. No cause of death was announced.