OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard McCallum (politician)

Richard McCallum (1 August 1863 – 1 February 1940) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand, and later a member of the Legislative Council. A barrister from Blenheim, he held many local positions, including two years as Mayor of Blenheim. One of his main interests was the advancement of education.

## Early life

McCallum was born in 1863 near Blenheim. He was the son of Archibald McCallum (1829–1905) from Glasgow, Scotland, who came to New Zealand in 1855 after a year in Victoria, Australia. Richard McCallum had four brothers and four sisters. He received his education at schools in Blenheim and Renwick.
McCallum married Winifred Grady from Wellington on 15 September 1892 at the Terrace Congregational Church (located on the corner of Lambton Quay and Bowen Street) in Wellington. Although a large church, some 200 people could not get access to it due to overcrowding. His wife was a popular singer known beyond the Wellington region. Their honeymoon took them to the Hot Lakes district, Napier, Auckland, Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart, and Adelaide.

## Professional career

By age 21, he passed his exam as a barrister and became a clerk with W. Sinclair, the Crown Solicitor for Marlborough. After passing his final exam in 1885, he entered into a partnership with Sinclair. From 1899, McCallum had his own practice, often with others as partners. Major clients included the National Bank, and the Bank of New South Wales.

## Political career

McCallum was Mayor of Blenheim in 1901–1903. He also served on the town council as a councillor. He served on other local bodies, including the Marlborough Education Board, and the Wairau Hospital and Charitable Aid Board, and the Lower Wairau River Board. He was on the Board of Governors of Marlborough College until 1939, and was on the Victoria University College Council.
In the 1911 election, McCallum successfully contested the Wairau electorate for the Liberal Party, defeating the incumbent, John Duncan of the Reform Party. McCallum was re-elected in 1914 and 1919, but was defeated in the 1922 election by Reform's William Girling. One of his main interests was education, and was a member of Parliament's Education Committee.
On 11 June 1930, he was appointed to the Legislative Council. He served for one term until 10 June 1937.

## Death

He died on 1 February 1940 at Blenheim, and was buried at Omaka Cemetery. He was survived by his widow and a son.
# Richard Hawley Tucker

Richard Hawley Tucker (October 29, 1859 – March 31, 1952) was an American astronomer.

## Biography

He was born in Wiscasset, Maine, to a ship-owning and seafaring family. After a brief stint at sea starting at age 14, he attended Lehigh University, where he studied civil engineering but became interested in the study of astronomy. He graduated in 1879 and became an assistant at Dudley Observatory. He remained there for four years, and briefly worked with the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
In 1883 he joined Lehigh as an instructor of mathematics and astronomy. A year later he was offered a position with the Argentine National Observatory, where he would assist in a survey of the southern night sky. He remained there for nine years, then joined the staff of Lick Observatory in 1893. He remained at Lick until 1908, operating the Meridian Circle program to make precise measurements of star positions.
In 1908 he would travel to San Luis, Argentina as part of an expedition to measure the positions of stars in the southern part of the sky. These measurements were to be incorporated into a catalog for Dudley Observatory. During his time there he made 20,800 observations of stars. That same year, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
After his work in Argentina, he returned to Lick Observatory. In 1914 he married Ruth Standen, a secretary at Lick. He remained at the observatory until he retired in 1926, when he became Astronomer Emeritus. He spent his retirement years in Palo Alto, California.
During his career he published fifty three scientific articles. He was survived by his wife, two daughters and a grandson.

## Awards and honors

* Honorary Doctor of Science degree from Lehigh University, 1922.
* The crater Tucker on the Moon is named after him.
# Richard Hay (politician)

Richard Hay (born 9 June 1952) is an Indian politician, representing Bharatiya Janata Party, and was a Member of Parliament from Kerala as a nominated member of the Lok Sabha, representing the Anglo-Indian community from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life and career

Richard Hay was born in Thalassery, Kerala and had his education at Holy Angels School and St. Joseph's School, Thalassery. He took his B.Com. degree from Government College, Madappally and M.Com degree from the Dept. of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Calicut and M.C.T. degree from the Dept. of Education, University of Calicut.
Richard Hay received acclaim, when as principal, he secured NAAC accreditation for four different government colleges. He was a chairman of the Malabar Heritage Society and the first chairperson of the Special Olympics International, Kerala. As member of the Lions International, Prof. Hay was elected as Lions district governor in 2003-2004. He currently serves as the President of the Latin Catholic Association, Kannur, the Vice-President of the Anglo-Indian Association and an Organiser for the Nature Clubs of India. Hay started the Campus Innovative Group, which visits colleges to motivate students and consult with them on how to develop the country. In 2015 his book, Professionalization of Teachers and Institutions, was published.

## Political career

Hay joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. He was appointed to the 16th Lok Sabha as one of the two appointed members representing the Anglo-Indian community. On 1 May 2016, he was appointed to the Public Accounts Committee.

## Honours

In 1990, the Lions International recognised Hay for 10 years of active Lion's Club service.

## Personal life

Richard Hay married Shakila in 1980; they have two daughters; Romola Joy and Rowina Cattungal. Romola lives in Canada and is a teacher and Rowina is a US-based engineer. Hay lists his favourite pastimes as "swimming, reading, gardening and travelling".
# Richard Cook

Richard Cook or Cooke may refer to:

## Artists

* Richard Cook (artist 1784–1857), English artist
* Richard Cook (journalist) (1957–2007), British jazz writer, magazine editor and former record company executive
* Richard Cook (painter born 1947), British painter
* Richard B. Cook (1838–1916), British author
* Richard P. Cook (born 1949), English artist

## Politicians

* Richard Cecil Cook (1902–1977), Australian judge
* Richard Cook, chairperson of the Unionist funding organisation Constitutional Research Council
* Richard Cook, candidate in the 2010 US House of Representatives elections in Mississippi for District 2
* Richard Cook, member of parliament for Coventry
* Richard Cooke (MP for Lymington) (1561–1616), English-born politician
* Richard Cooke (MP for Preston) (died 1579), English politician

## Other

* Dick Cook (Richard W. Cook), American film entertainment executive
* Richard Cook (safety researcher) (1953–2022), system safety researcher
* Richard E. Cook (1930–2024), former general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Richard G. Cooke (1946–2023), English archaeologist
* Richard J. Cook, American educator
* Richard Joseph Cooke (1853–1931), bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South
* Richard M. Cook, American academic
* Richard W. Cook (1907–1992), American engineer
* Richard Cooke (footballer) (born 1965), English former footballer
* Rick Cook (architect) (born 1960), New York City architect
# 1956–57 Copa México

The 1956–57 Copa México was the 41st edition of the Copa México and the 14th staging in the professional era. Thirteen teams from Primera División and three from Segunda División participated.
The competition started on March 3, 1957, and concluded on April 28, 1957, with the Final, held at the Estadio Olímpico de la Ciudad de los Deportes in Mexico City, in which Zacatepec defeated León 1–0.

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Atlante | 1–2 | Morelia | 0–2 | 1–0 |
| Oro | 6–3 | Atlas | 3–3 | 3–0 |
| Tampico Madero | 5–3 | Monterrey | 2–3 | 3–0 |
| Guadalajara | 2–5 | León | 0–1 | 2–4 |
| Necaxa | 2–4 | Zacatepec | 1–3 | 1–1 |
| Irapuato | 0–4 | Toluca | 0–3 | 0–1 |
| Cuautla | 3–5 | América | 2–5 | 1–0 |
| Nacional | 2–4 | Zamora | 1–3 | 1–1 |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Tampico Madero | 2–1 (aet) | Zamora | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| León | 5–2 | Oro | 0–2 | 5–0 |
| Morelia | 1–2 | Zacatepec | 0–2 | 1–0 |
| Toluca | 1–3 | América | 0–3 | 1–0 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Tampico Madero | 2–5 | León | 0–5 | 2–0 |
| Zacatepec | 3–1 | América | 2–1 | 1–0 |

## Final

* 1956–57 Copa México Winners
* Zacatepec 1st Title
# FinePix IS Pro

The FinePix IS Pro is a digital single lens reflex camera introduced by Fujifilm in 2007. It is based on a FinePix S5 Pro, which is in turn based on the Nikon D200. It has a Nikon F lens mount and can use most lenses made for 35 mm Nikon SLR cameras. It replaces the Fujifilm FinePix S3 Pro UVIR.
Unlike most digital cameras, there is no IR or UV filtering in front of the image sensor. This results in a wide spectral response of approximately 1000 nm to 380 nm (infrared to ultraviolet). Suitable external bandpass filters are required to photograph in IR or UV wavelengths. Infrared filters are readily available at low cost from many sources, but ultraviolet filters – and suitable lenses – can be expensive.
Photography in infrared and ultraviolet poses its own special challenges regarding exposure and – above all – focusing a SLR camera. By definition, these forms of light are invisible to the human eye. The IS Pro includes a Live View mode that relays what the sensor sees as live video to the LCD screen (and, optionally, via USB to a computer running appropriate software). Some lenses have separate IR focus index marks, which help, but few if any have UV marks. True ultraviolet photographic lenses are generally made from special glass because normal optical glass does not pass UV particularly well. However, because the sensor is only sensitive to long-wavelength UV, a quartz lens is not required.
The IS Pro was originally intended for specialist markets like Forensic photography, medical, museum and fine art. FujiFilm generally restricts the sale of these cameras to professional users in these and similar fields; their EULA specifically prohibits "unethical photographic conduct". Very few have ever gone on open public sale, although some were made available via dealers at closeout prices in fall 2010.
A niche use for these cameras is in field of astrophotography. The extended IR and UV sensitivity makes them useful for imaging Ha emission nebulae.
# Richard McKelvey

Richard Drummond McKelvey (April 27, 1944 – April 22, 2002) was a political scientist, specializing in mathematical theories of voting. He received his BS in Mathematics from Oberlin College, MA in mathematics from Washington University in St. Louis, and PhD in political science from University of Rochester. He was an Econometric Society fellow, and was the Edie and Lew Wasserman Professor of Political Science at the California Institute of Technology until his death, from cancer, in 2002.
McKelvey also wrote several articles about instability. One discussed the topic agenda manipulation. The McKelvey theorem indicates that almost every possible outcome can be realized through democratic decision-making, by smartly choosing the order or agenda in which decisions are taken. The desired result is established by ensuring that in each stage another composition of the majority determines the outcome of that part of the decision-making procedure. The person who designs the decision-making procedure needs to know the preferences of the participants to achieve the most desirable outcome by shifting majorities. It will be clear that the position where one can control the agenda is attractive because it is possible to implement one's choice.
In 2007 John Aldrich (Duke), James Alt (Harvard) and Arthur Lupia (Michigan) published the edited volume Positive Changes in Political Science: The Legacy of Richard D. McKelvey’s Most Influential Writings with the University of Michigan Press. The volume contains reprints of several of Richard McKelvey's classic papers along with original essays by leading names in political science.

## Publications

* McKelvey, Richard; Palfrey, Thomas (1995), "Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games", Games and Economic Behavior, 10: 6–38, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.30.5152, doi:10.1006/game.1995.1023
* McKelvey, Richard; Palfrey, Thomas (1998), "Quantal Response Equilibria for Extensive Form Games" (PDF), Experimental Economics, 1: 9–41, doi:10.1007/BF01426213
# Richard McKenna

Richard Milton McKenna (May 9, 1913 – November 1, 1964) was an American sailor and novelist. He was best known for his historical novel The Sand Pebbles, which tells the story of an American sailor serving aboard a gunboat on the Chinese Yangtze River in 1925.

## Biography
### Early life

McKenna was born in Mountain Home, Idaho, on May 9, 1913.
Seeking more opportunities than could be found in such a rural part of the country at the height of the Great Depression, McKenna joined the U.S. Navy in 1931 at the age of 18. He served for 22 years, including 10 years of active sea duty. He served in World War II and the Korean War.
He retired as a Chief Machinist's Mate. Because of the benefits of the GI Bill, McKenna was able to attend college at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where he studied creative writing. He also married a librarian, Eva, whom he met at the college.

### Writing career

McKenna began his writing career publishing science fiction, and starting in 1958 he regularly attended the annual Milford Writer's Workshop for science fiction writers. "He had enormous talent", writes his colleague Ben Bova in the book Notes to a Science Fiction Writer. His first science fiction story "Casey Agonistes" immediately established him as a writer to be watched when it appeared in the September 1958 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. Only a handful of his science fiction tales were published during his lifetime, but after his death several more appeared posthumously.
McKenna's major work was The Sand Pebbles (1962), a 597-page novel later made into the well-known 1966 film of the same title. The protagonist was an enlisted career sailor on a U.S. Navy river gunboat named the San Pablo in China during the 1920s. McKenna himself served aboard a river gunboat on the Yangtze Patrol, but about ten years after the events in his novel and of more modern construction (San Pablo was an ancient gunboat seized from the Spanish in 1898). The Sand Pebbles won the $10,000 1963 Harper Prize Novel and was chosen as a Book-of-the-Month Club selection.
Shortly after the movie deal was announced, McKenna appeared on the television quiz program To Tell the Truth, receiving one vote from the celebrity panel.
McKenna's posthumously published short story "The Secret Place" won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story in 1966 and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 1967. Casey Agonistes and Other Science Fiction and Fantasy Stories (1973) collects the title story and four other short works: "Hunter Come Home", "The Secret Place", "Mine Own Ways", and "Fiddler's Green". The collections The Sons of Martha and The Left Handed Monkey Wrench were also published posthumously.

### Death

McKenna died at his Chapel Hill N.C. home on November 4, 1964, at age 51.
# Swift 016.a

The Swift 016.a is an open-wheel formula racing car, designed, developed and manufactured by American company Swift Engineering, for the Formula Atlantic spec-series, and has been the sole car used in the series since 2006. They are powered by naturally aspirated 2.3 L (140 cu in) Mazda four-cylinder MZR engines, which has been specially tuned by Cosworth, to produce 300 hp (220 kW). This drives the rear wheels through a 5-speed sequential manual transmission. The monocoque chassis itself is very strong, rigid and durable; able to withstand 13,490 lbf (60,000 N) of vertical force, 10,120 lbf (45,000 N) of longitudinal force, and 2,700 lbf (12,000 N) of lateral (side) force.
# Kanavuori

Kanavuori is a district, a hill and a nature reserve in Jyväskylä, Finland. It is a part of Vaajakoski-Jyskä ward. It is located at around 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the city centre on the shores of Vaajanvirta river between lake Päijänne and lake Leppävesi. There were 738 inhabitants on 31 December, 2007.

## Gallery

* Haapakoski railway bridge
* Kanavuori seen from Vaajakoski
* Vaajavirta and Koskenvuori hill
# Allison Arensman

Allison Arensman (born March 19, 1994) is an American professional racing cyclist who rides for TWENTY16–Ridebiker.
# FC Alians Lypova Dolyna

Football Club Alians is a Ukrainian football club based in Lypova Dolyna, Sumy Oblast, in north-eastern Ukraine, founded in 2016. The club is competing in the Ukrainian First League following promotion from the 2019–20 Ukrainian Second League. Alians's home field is Yuvileiny Stadium in Sumy.

## History

Alians Lypova Dolyna was founded in 2016. The team played its first match on May 21 of the same year within the framework of the Sumy Oblast Championship against Lebedynets from Lebedyn. According to the results of the 2016 season, Alians won gold medals in the championship, ahead of Yavir and Trostianets. Since 2017, the team participated in the highest league of the championship of Sumy Oblast. Alians finished the first draw in third place, and a year later became the champion.
In 2018, Alians was admitted into the Amateur Championship of Ukraine. In its group, the team took third place, skipping ahead of Victoria and LNZ Cherkasy, and in the quarterfinals of the playoffs lost to the future champion VPK Ahro.
In 2019, the club won the Hennady Svirsky Cup and the Super Cup of Sumy Oblast, and in the summer season Alians received the status of a professional club and began playing in the Ukrainian Second League. In the early completed draw of the 2019/20 season, the team took third place in Group B and in the play-offs with Metalurh Zaporizhzhia won addmitance to play in the Ukrainian First League of the 2020/21 season. In its first draw of the Ukrainian Cup, Alliance lost in the quarterfinals to premier league club FC Mariupol with a score of 2:4.

## Honors

* Sumy Oblast Championship
** Winners (1): 2018

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Other Notes 2018–19 4th "B" 3$_{/12}$ 22 14 4 4 54 22 46 Promoted 2019–20 3rd "B" 3$_{/11}$ 22 17 2 3 54 12 53 1⁄4 finals Promoted as play-off winner 2020–21 2nd 6$_{/16}$ 30 14 9 7 46 31 51 1⁄32 finals 2021–22 2nd 3$_{/16}$ 19 10 3 6 33 24 33 1⁄16 finals Merged with Viktoriya Mykolaivka

## Head coaches

* 2018–2022 Yuriy Yaroshenko
* 2022 Anatoliy Bezsmertnyi (came in winter break as part of the upcoming merger and didn't play any competitive games)
# Frederic Wilson

Frederic Bonhôte Wilson (21 September 1881 – 19 January 1932), known as Fred or Freddy, was a sporting journalist and, in his youth, a cricketer who played in first-class cricket matches for Cambridge University and amateur teams between 1902 and 1906. He was born and died in London.
Wilson was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was a successful schoolboy cricketer, playing in the Eton v Harrow match at Lord's in both 1899 and 1900, and in the second of these matches he scored 79 and 24 as a middle-order right-handed batsman and took four Etonian wickets with his right-arm slow bowling. At Cambridge, he bowled very little and won a Blue by playing as a reliable batsman in the University Match against Oxford University for three seasons from 1902 to 1904, having failed even to have a trial match in 1901. He captained the Cambridge side in 1904 and was criticised for delaying the second innings declaration so that Frederick Marsh could break the University Match record for the highest individual score, the match ending in a draw. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack wrote that the delay "was clearly a mistake" and that "the chance of winning the match should have outweighed all considerations of personal distinction", though it added that rain and missed catches also contributed to Cambridge's failure to win.
Wilson was an all-round sportsman at Cambridge, winning blues for lawn tennis and rackets, and the obituary for him in The Times in 1932 stated that he had seen rackets as his principal sport, though he was unable to continue as a player because of indifferent health. After leaving Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree, he played in only one further first-class cricket match, a game for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1906.
Wilson became a schoolmaster at Rossall School in Lancashire, but did not take to the profession and became instead a sporting journalist, reporting on cricket, rackets and tennis principally, before the First World War, for the Daily Mirror, where he developed a distinctive "light" conversational style of reportage which was very popular. On the outbreak of war, he joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, later being commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers and being wounded in service. After the war, most of his journalism was for The Times and more serious in tone, and he claimed to have reported on more than 20 different sports.
Wilson's son, Peter Wilson, followed him into sports journalism and was sports editor of the Daily Mirror in the 1950s and 1960s, known as "The Man They Can't Gag" for his forthright opinions; Peter Wilson's own son, Julian Wilson, was the horse-racing correspondent for the British Broadcasting Corporation.
# Fred Langhammer

Fred H. Langhammer (born January 13, 1944) is Chairman, Global Affairs, of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of cosmetics products.
Prior to being named Chairman, Global Affairs, Mr. Langhammer was chief executive officer of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. from 2000 to 2004, President from 1995 to 2004 and chief operating officer from 1985 through 1999. Mr. Langhammer joined The Estée Lauder Companies in 1975 as President of its operations in Japan. In 1982, he was appointed Managing Director of its operations in Germany.
He is also a director of The Shinsei Bank Limited. Mr. Langhammer has been a Director of The Walt Disney Company since 2005. He also currently serves as the co-chair of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies' Board of Trustees.

## Awards and honors

Recipient of The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence.