OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louisa Benson Craig

Louisa Charmaine Benson Craig (sometimes spelled Luisa Benson; 10 March 1941 – 2 February 2010) was a Burmese-born two-time beauty pageant winner and Karen rebel leader of Jewish and Karen ancestry.

## Early life and education

Louisa Charmaine Benson was born to Saw Benson (also known as Moses Ben-Zion Koder), a Jewish entrepreneur in Rangoon, and his wife Naw Chit Khin, a Karen woman. He was descended on his father's side from the Koder family, a prominent Cochin Jewish business clan in South India's Cochin (now Kochi), and on his mother's side from the Leynado family, a Sephardic Jewish family. Orphaned as a child, Koder was sent to Calcutta to be raised by aunts. He later converted to Christianity. In 1939, after returning to Rangoon, he married.
During World War II, Louisa's parents were separated for lengthy periods as they tried to find safety from the Japanese occupation of Burma. After the war, the independence movement and Karen movement for autonomy resulted in more societal disruption. Louisa went to the United States for college.
Later, she returned to Myanmar where Kokang "war-lady" Olive Yang pursued her romantically but relented when Olive's brother was interested in Louisa. She then returned to Karen State, becoming involved in the Karen National Liberation Army. She left the country for the United States in 1967, after marrying a former classmate and U.S. naval officer Glenn Campbell Craig.

## Marriage and career

Benson returned to Karen State and in 1964 married Lin Htin, a commander of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). He died in 1965, and she led the Fifth Brigade. She fell out with the Karen National Union leadership following a power struggle with Bo Mya.
As a "Most Wanted" independence warrior leader, Benson was urged by her people in 1967 to flee Burma to save her life. She emigrated to the United States by marrying Glenn Campbell Craig, a former classmate from her overseas studies at Tufts University. A scion of a Mayflower family, Craig had reconnected with her as a U.S. Naval officer after being assigned to Asian waters near Karen State.
After emigrating, Louisa Benson Craig earned a master's degree in international affairs at Columbia University. She worked as an advocate for Burmese democracy and for resettlement of Burmese refugees in the United States. In 2004, she was named a plaintiff in a landmark human rights case against Unocal for profiting from the Burmese military's alleged human rights abuses by operating the Yadana gas field.
Louisa had three children with Glenn Craig. After his naval career, he became an entrepreneur, helping found an international school publications enterprise based in California.
# Steven P. Schinke

Steven Paul Schinke (9 May 1945 – 1 January 2019) was an American academic.
Steven Schinke was born in Elkhorn, Wisconsin, to parents Edward and Vera Schinke on 9 May 1945. He graduated from Elkhorn Area High School and joined the United States Air Force. Upon his discharge from military service in 1967, Schinke enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he earned a bachelor's and master's degree in social work, and a doctorate in social welfare. Schinke began teaching at the University of Washington in 1975, and left for Columbia University in 1986, for an appointment as D'Elbert and Selma Keenan Professor of Social Work. While teaching at Columbia in the 1980s, Schinke also attended the Columbia Business School for a master's in business administration. He established a startup company and a non-profit organization. In 2011, Schinke was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare. He died of pulmonary fibrosis on 1 January 2019, in Roxbury, Connecticut.
# 1853 in sports

1853 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Baseball

Events
* The New York Sunday Mercury publishes a box score for a Knickerbockers–Gothams baseball match, reprinted by the Clipper a few days later

## Boxing

Events
* 18 April — English champion Harry Broome defeats Henry Orme in the 31st round at Brandon to retain his title.
* August — a scheduled bout between Broome and former champion William Perry does not come off; Broome has to pay forfeit and Perry claims the title, but his claim is not recognised and Broome retains the English Championship until 1856.
* 12 October — Yankee Sullivan and John Morrissey meet to decide the Heavyweight Championship of America at Boston Corners, New York. According to reports, Morrissey is "badly beaten" but Sullivan leaves the ring after the 37th round and ignores the call of "time". As a result, the referee awards the fight to Morrissey, who holds the American Championship until 1859. Sullivan does not fight again but is subsequently arrested in San Francisco and sent to jail.
* Publication of the Revised London Prize Ring rules

## Cricket

Events
England
* Most runs – Jemmy Dean 372 @ 12.82 (HS 62)
* Most wickets – James Grundy 87 @ 10.04 (BB 8–?)

## Horse racing

* West Australian wins the English Triple Crown with a clean sweep of the 2000 Guineas, the Derby and the St Leger
England
* Grand National – Peter Simple (for the second time, having previously won in 1849)
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Mentmore Lass
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – West Australian
* The Derby – West Australian
* The Oaks – Catherine Hayes
* St. Leger Stakes – West Australian

## Rowing

The Boat Race
* The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is not held this year
# Wayo Women's University

Wayō Women's University (和洋女子大学, Wayō joshi daigaku) is a private women's college in Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1897, and it was chartered as a university in 1949.
# Ricinocarpos gloria-medii

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a spreading, monoecious or dioecious shrub with linear leaves and male and female flowers arranged singly or in small groups.

## Description

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii is a spreading monoecious or diocious shrub that typically grows to height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) with rusty-hairy young branchlets. The leaves are linear, 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long and 1.3–3.5 mm (0.051–0.138 in) wide on a densely hairy petiole 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface is covered with soft, white, woolly hairs. The flowers are arranged singly, or with two to four male flowers, or one female surrounded by up to four male flowers. Male flowers are on a slender, densely hairy pedicel 7–17 mm (0.28–0.67 in) long, the sepals covered with woolly, white, star-shaped hairs on the inside surface. The sepal lobes of male flowers are egg-shaped, 4.5–7 mm (0.18–0.28 in) long and the petals egg-shaped, white or cream-coloured, 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. Female flowers are on a stout pedicel 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, the sepals densely hairy on the inside surface, the petals white or cream-coloured, 6.5–8 mm (0.26–0.31 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. Flowering has been observed in June and July, and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii was first formally described in 1975 by James Hamlyn Willis in the journal Muelleria, from specimens collected at Simpsons Gap in 1972. The specific epithet (gloria-medii), means "glory of the centre".

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in sheltered places in dry watercourses and at the base of cliffs in the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory.
# A Map of Middle-earth

"A Map of Middle-earth" is either of two colour posters by different artists, Barbara Remington and Pauline Baynes. Adapted from Tolkien's maps, they depict the north-western region of the fictional continent of Middle-earth. They were published in 1965 and 1970 by the American and British publishers of J. R. R. Tolkien's book The Lord of the Rings. The poster map by Baynes has been described as "iconic".

## Origins

All maps of Middle-earth derive ultimately from J. R. R. Tolkien's own working maps, which he constantly annotated over the years, whether in English or in Elvish. He was unable to find the time to bring them into a presentable state in time for the publication of The Lord of the Rings. The task was delegated to his son Christopher. Neither of the maps known as "A Map of Middle-earth" cover the whole continent of Middle-earth; instead they portray the north-western region of that continent at the end of the Third Age, where the story of The Lord of the Rings takes place.
Jonathan Crowe, writing on TOR.com, describes Christopher Tolkien's cartography as hugely influential on fantasy literature, setting the norm for "epic fantasy novels" which "were supposed to come with maps".

## Barbara Remington

The earlier poster, signed "BRem" (Barbara Remington), was published in 1965 by Ballantine Books. It features border images adapted from Remington's cover designs for the 1965 Ballantine paperback edition of The Lord of the Rings. Remington had not read the novel before designing the cover illustrations.

## Pauline Baynes

The second version, by Pauline Baynes, was published in 1970 by George Allen & Unwin in the UK and by Ballantine Books in the USA. It features ten small inset illustrations of important locations from the story. The poster is framed at the top by a row of nine figures representing the members of the "Fellowship of the Ring" setting out on their quest. At the bottom is an array of antagonists from the novel, including the nine Black Riders, Gollum, Shelob, and various Orcs. The poster has become iconic. Tolkien liked Baynes's illustrative style to an extent, but felt that it was too decorative to be used directly to illustrate the narrative of The Lord of the Rings. He was however pleased with at least some of her vignettes on the poster map.
Baynes's poster map helped to make the capital letter-only Uncial script the standard for Middle-earth maps.
In 1971, Baynes created another map for Allen and Unwin, entitled There and Back Again: A Map of Bilbo's Journey Through Eriador and Rhovanion. It covers Bilbo's complete journey in The Hobbit, including the parts west of the Misty Mountains, and was based on Tolkien's map of Middle-earth.
# Symphony No. 4 (Piston)

The Symphony No. 4 by Walter Piston is a symphony dating from 1950.

## History

Piston composed his Fourth Symphony on commission from the University of Minnesota to mark the centennial of the university's foundation in the following year. The symphony was first performed by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra under Antal Doráti on 30 March 1951.

## Instrumentation

* Piccolo
* 2 flutes
* 2 oboes
* English horn
* 2 clarinets in B-flat
* Bass clarinet
* 2 bassoons
* Contrabassoon
* 4 horns in F
* 3 trumpets in C
* 3 trombones
* Tuba
* Timpani
* Triangle
* Wood block
* Snare drum
* Cymbals
* Bass drum
* 2 harps
* Strings

## Analysis

This work, like the earlier Third and later Sixth Symphonies, is in four movements:
* Piacevole ( = 84)
* Ballando ( = 132)
* Contemplativo ( = 92)
* Energico (. = 120)
A typical performance will last around 25 minutes.
The first movement begins with a flowing, two-octave melody in the violins, countered by a chromatic theme in the clarinet. The second movement is a "dancing" movement in rondo form, featuring irregular meters (3/4, 7/8, 5/8, 2/4, etc.), alternating with a 6/8 waltz and a vigorous theme "reminiscent of country fiddling". The contemplativo grows from an almost completely atonal opening theme into an explosive climax. The finale is in sonata form, with the first theme strongly rhythmic, and the second (in the oboe) more cantabile. The development section is short, and leads through a return of the second theme in the violins to an exuberant ending built on the first theme.
# List of neighbourhoods of Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur is one of the major hubs for industry in Jharkhand, India. The following are neighbourhoods of the city.

## Central

The Central area is the main area of commercial and cultural activities.
* Ambagan
* Bistupur
* Jubilee Park
* Millennium Park
* Sakchi
* Tata Steel

## Eastern

Eastern side contains residential, a commercial and other industrial areas.
* Birsanagar
* Haludbani
* Jojobera
* Jojobera Power Plant
* Makhdumpur
* Parsudih
* Sarjamda
* Tata Motors

## Northern

The Northern side contains mixed used areas.
* Dimna Lake
* Mango

## Southern

The southern side contains mixed - used areas, commercial areas and the other industrial areas.
* Bagbera Colony
* Garabasa
* Jugsalai
* Kadma
* Purihasa
* Shivnagar
* Subarnarekha River

## Western

The western side contains two residential and mixed used areas while others are industrial areas.
* Adarsh Nagar
* Adityapur
* Adityapur Industrial Area
* Balrampur
* Gamharia
* Kalikapur
* Kandra
* National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur
* Seraikela Kharsawan
* Sonari
* Sonari Airport
# F. G. Morley

Francis George Morley (16 June 1873 – 18 May 1955) was a British colonial administrator who served as the 26th Colonial Auditor of Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon). He was appointed on 1 March 1922, succeeding Wilfrid Wentworth Woods, and held the office until 25 June 1931. He was succeeded by Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke.
# Journal of College Counseling

Journal of College Counseling is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Counseling Association and the American College Counseling Association. The journal was established in 1998. Its current editor-in-chief is Joshua C. Watson. The journal focuses on college counseling research and the practice of counselors working in higher education settings.
# Leonid Nikolaev (conductor)

Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev (Russian: Леонид Владимирович Николаев; 18 October 1940, in Arzamas – 26 July 2009, in Moscow) was a Russian conductor and a professor.

## Biography

Leonid Nikolaev graduated from the Moscow Conservatory as a symphony and opera conductor under Balashov in 1963, and completed his postgraduate studies at the same institution under Shereshevsky in 1966. In 1972 - 1973 he studied in Vienna with Hans Swarowsky.
In 1969 - 1989 he was a chief conductor of the Moscow Conservatory Music College Symphony Orchestra. With this orchestra in 1974 he received a 1st prize at the conducting competition organized by Herbert von Karajan's Foundation. In 1982 he conducted piano finals of the 7th International Tchaikovsky Competition. In 1988 together with Zubin Mehta and Leonard Slatkin he co-founded what became the American Russian Young Artists Orchestra. Nikolaev held vast symphonic repertoire. During the last season of his college tenure he conducted Beethoven's 5th piano concerto, Mozart's Symphony no. 40, Debussy's Nocturnes and Kabalevsky's violin concerto.
In 1989 he became a conductor of the Moscow Conservatory junior Symphony Orchestra. His first program there included Beethoven's triple concerto and Symphony no. 5. In 1992 he began conducting conservatory's senior Symphony Orchestra.
From 1986 Nikolaev taught conducting at the Moscow Conservatory. Among his notable former students are Vladimir Ryzhaev, Vasily Valitov and Taeyoung Park.Alexander Vedernikov.

## Titles and awards

* Merited Artist of Russia - 1981
* People's Artist of Russia - 1993
* Government of Moscow prize - 1995
# Stefano Bakonyi

Dr. Stefano Bakonyi (1892–1969) was a Hungarian writer, consultant, and pioneering engineer. Bakonyi was born near Budapest into a family of modest means. After completing the classic gymnasium, he studied chemistry as a student worker. Between 1914 and 1918, he served in the Hungarian army. He suffered a serious cranio-cerebral injury during this time. After recovering, he worked for an extended period in German industry as well as in English speaking countries. He became a consultant and remained in this specialization when he later went into business on his own. He remained active in this profession for the remainder of his life.
During World War II, the Bakonyi family lived in Bordighera, a city occupied by Nazi forces. Stefano Bakonyi became involved in the international language movement, first as an Esperantist and later, in turn, as an Idist, an Occidentalist, and an Interlinguist. Among his publications was a book about Interlingua and the history of universal language titled Civilization e Lingua Universal. A month before his death, he founded the Foundation Bakonyi pro Lingua Universal in Lucerne Switzerland to underwrite Interlingua publications.
# Ricinocarpos graniticus

Ricinocarpos graniticus is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a monoecious shrub with linear leaves and creamy white flowers, arranged either singly, or with a single female flower surrounded by one or two male flowers.

## Description

Ricinocarpos graniticus is a monoecious shrub that typically grows to height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its young branchlets glabrous. The leaves are linear, 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long and 1.2–1.5 mm (0.047–0.059 in) wide on a glabrous petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is smooth and glabrous and the lower surface is covered with woolly white hairs. The flowers are arranged either as a single male or female flower, or with a single female flower surrounded by one or two male flowers. Male flowers are on a slender pedicel 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, the sepals joined at the base and more or less glabrous, the sepal lobes egg-shaped, 4.0–4.2 mm (0.16–0.17 in) long, the petals creamy white and lance-shaped or oblong, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 1.5–2.4 mm (0.059–0.094 in) wide. Each male flower has about 35 stamens. Female flowers are on a stout pedicel 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long. Flowering has been observed from June to September, and the fruit is an elliptic capsule about 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Ricinocarpos graniticus was first formally described in 2007 by David Halford and Rodney Henderson in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected in the Darling Range in 2004. The specific epithet (graniticus) means "living on "granitic soil", referring to the granite rock outcrops where this species is found.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in low scrub on granite outcrops on the Darling Range, with a disjunct population near Newdegate, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Qingxiangping Subdistrict

Qingxiangping Subdistrict (Chinese: 清香坪街道; pinyin: Qīngxiāngpíng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Xi District, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China. As of 2020, it has six residential neighborhoods under its administration:
* Yangjiaping Community (杨家坪社区)
* Dashuijing Community (大水井社区)
* Lubei Community (路北社区)
* Lunan Community (路南社区)
* Jinsha Community (金沙社区)
* Zhixue Community (智学社区)
# Alberto Casañal Shakery

Alberto Casañal Shakery (1875–1943) was a Spanish poet, playwright, humorist and writer.
A native of San Roque, Cádiz, he moved to Zaragoza as a child and lived there for the rest of his life. He graduated in Physics and Chemistry and was Professor of Mathematics at the Industrial School of Zaragoza. He began to compose verses in great abundance, particularly romances, and collected traditional Aragonese and Castilian songs and wrote numerous stories and short pieces of comic theater. His works were usually set in Aragon with strong regionalist flavor, sometimes in collaboration with his friend Pablo Parellada. He collaborated on the La Gran Vía, Barcelona Cómica, Pluma y Lápiz and other publications.

## Selected works
### Theatre

* La tronada
* Angelistos al cielo
* Los tenderos
* La hora fatal
* Los chicos de los pobres
* La paga de alivio
* Los pícaros estudiantes
* Con Pablo Parellada, Historia cómica de Zaragoza, La justicia de Almudévar Recepción académica, Cambio de tren y El gay saber

### Verses

* Fruslerías, versos, 1898
* Romances de ciego, 1910
* Versos de muchos colores, 1912
* Jotas, en colaboración con Sixto Celorrio, 1912
* Cantares baturros
* Fruta de Aragón. Versos Baturros
* Romance, Vida y Retrato De Ramón Laborda (El Chato)

### Narrative

* Cuentos baturros, 1898, 1900
* Mostilladas, cuentos
* Una boda entre baturros, novela festiva en verso

### Others

* Baturradas
* Más baturradas, 1903
* Nuevas baturradas. Monólogos y diálogos baturros
* Epistolarlo baturro
* Nuevo libro de los Enxemplos
* De Utebo a Zaragoza
* Gramática parda y otras picardías
# Sidi Jaber

Sidi Jaber is a town in Béni-Mellal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 4,693.
# John Stickney

John Stickney, born in Stoughton, Massachusetts in 1742, died in South Hadley, Massachusetts in 1826, was one of the first American composers. He published "The Gentlemen and Ladies' Musical Companion" (Newburyport, 1774), a collection of psalms and anthems, and rules to learn singing.
# Sybra basimaculata

Sybra basimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.
# Joseph N. Weber

Joseph Nicholas Weber (June 21, 1865 – December 12, 1950) was a Hungarian-born American musician and labor union leader.
Born in Timișoara in the Austrian Empire, Weber emigrated with his family to the United States at the age of 14. They settled in New York City, where Weber played the clarinet, learning from his father, who was a bandleader. Joseph later traveled the country, performing with various touring bands. In 1890, while based in Denver, he formed a local of the National League of Musicians, becoming its secretary. He was a delegate to the union's national conference in 1891, at which he argued that it should affiliate to the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
Weber moved to Seattle in 1893, and Cincinnati in 1895, maintaining his union activity. In Cincinnati, he was elected to the executive of the union, but the following year, he was part of the split which formed the American Federation of Musicians (AFM). In 1900, he was elected as its president, on the recommendation of its founding president, Owen Miller.
Weber opposed African Americans holding membership of the union. He soon realized that the union would be weakened without their involvement, but he created parallel locals for black and white musicians. He led opposition to the use of mechanical instruments, or those which could replace multiple musicians, such as Wurlitzer organs, and argued that film talkies were a passing fad.
Weber stood down as president of the AFM in 1914, due to illness, but he was re-elected to it the following year. In 1929, he was elected as a vice-president of the AFL. He retired as president of the union 1940, but remained on the AFL executive until his death, ten years later.