OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabeth Meyer (photographer)

Elisabeth Meyer (1899 – 1968) was a Norwegian photographer and journalist who is best known for her photo-journalistic work from travels through Iran and India in the 1920s and 1930s, among them early photographs of Mahatma Gandhi. Meyer traveled through Iran on her own and may have been the first Western woman to travel through Iran in this way. There was a total ban on photographing in Iran at the time and she was arrested several times, but released with a warning. In Turkey she visited Kemal Atatürk in his private residence and his bedroom covered in pink silk. In Irak she interviewed king Faisal in his "palais just outside Baghdad". In India the young Indira Nehru helped Meyer visit the imprisoned Mahatma Gandhi, and she described the meeting like this: «Any other man would appear ridiculous in that outfit, but with regard to Gandhi all criticism is silenced. I was never particularly enthusiastic about Gandhi, but now I am completely converted. He is one of the most sympathetic humans I have ever met, he is truly a great man.» Meyer also visited Syria, Mexico and Alaska.
Meyer was born in Tønsberg to an affluent family. Her father gave her a Kodak folding camera for her travels, which seems to have led to her professional choice later. She joined the Oslo Camera Club in 1932, and then traveled to Berlin in 1937 to study photography at the Reimann School, where she studied with Walter Peterhans and Otto Croy. She worked as an apprentice for Joszef Pécsi in Budapest before returning to Norway, where she spent the war years. Meyer produced material for various publications including National Geographic Magazine and Aftenposten.

## Gallery

* Sikkim, Tibet, 1932 (photo Preus Museum)
* Postal guide Mattis Johansen Pentha, Norway (photo Preus Museum)
# Thoracistus

Thoracistus is a genus of decticine or shield-backed katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. The mostly carnivorous genus is endemic to South Africa.

## Morphology

This genus of decticine is extreme in the extent of its inflated pronotum. The pronotum completely conceals the tiny wings, which are used for stridulation only. The pronotum functions as a resonating chamber, to amplify the singing of the male. As in all decticines a "free plantula" is found at the base of the tarsus of the jumping leg. This pair of elongate pads may aid jumping in ground biomes.

## Biology

They are bush or ground-dwelling insects, but unlike the majority of decticines, occur in mesic rather than xeric habitats. They hide by day in thickets, and become active at dusk when they ascend plants to feed on smaller insects. After dark males call to the females, which are silent. The sound of a male chorus can carry some distance. The eggs hatch from late spring to early summer. They reach adulthood from late summer to fall.

## Species

Species include:
* Thoracistus arboreus
* Thoracistus aureoportalis
* Thoracistus jambila
* Thoracistus peringueyi
* Thoracistus semeniphagus
* Thoracistus thyraeus
* Thoracistus viridicrus
* Thoracistus viridifer
# 2019 Oceania Women's Handball Challenge Trophy

The 2019 Women's Oceania Handball Challenge Trophy was held in New Caledonia from 11 to 16 August 2019.
The competition participants were defending champions New Zealand, host New Caledonia, regulars Australia and America Samoa. New to the championship were Papua New Guinea, and Fiji.
Hosts New Caledonia were the clear winners over Australia. Third was New Zealand then America Samoa. Fifth was Papua New Guinea ahead of Fiji on goal difference
However, New Caledonia are ineligible for World Championship and consequently, spot for 2020 Women's Junior World Handball Championship is taken by second place Australia.

## Results

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| New Caledonia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 46 | +163 | 10 |
| Australia | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 128 | 73 | +55 | 8 |
| New Zealand | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 112 | −32 | 6 |
| American Samoa | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 107 | 117 | −10 | 4 |
| Papua New Guinea | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 43 | 131 | −88 | 1 |
| Fiji | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 144 | −91 | 1 |
| 11 August 2019 | New Caledonia | 58 – 5 | Papua New Guinea | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| 12 August 2019 | Papua New Guinea | 10 – 23 | American Samoa | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| Australia | 39 – 6 | Fiji | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| New Zealand | 11 – 44 | New Caledonia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| 13 August 2019 | American Samoa | 27 – 16 | Fiji | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| Papua New Guinea | 12 – 16 | New Zealand | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| New Caledonia | 30 – 10 | Australia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| 14 August 2019 | Australia | 23 – 5 | Papua New Guinea | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| American Samoa | 21 – 24 | New Zealand | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| Fiji | 7 – 44 | New Caledonia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| 15 August 2019 | Fiji | 11 – 11 | Papua New Guinea | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| New Zealand | 9 – 22 | Australia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| American Samoa | 13 – 33 | New Caledonia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| 16 August 2019 | American Samoa | 23 – 34 | Australia | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |
| Fiji | 13 – 20 | New Zealand | L'Arène du Sud, Païta, New Caledonia |

## Rankings

Classification :
| | New Caledonia |
| | Australia |
| | New Zealand |
| 4 | American Samoa |
| 5 | Papua New Guinea |
| 6 | Fiji |
# Markóc

Markóc is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name is of Slavic origin *Markьcь or Markovc(i), see Markovac, Markovci. 1403 Markochel (Markolch?), 1492 Markowcz.

## Demographics

In 2001, the population of Baranya county numbered 407,448 inhabitants, including:
* Hungarians = 375,611 (92.19%)
* Germans = 22,720 (5.58%)
* Romani = 10,623 (2.61%)
* Croats = 7,294 (1.79%)
* others.
# Shiloh Field Community Garden

Shiloh Field Community Garden is a community garden in Denton, Texas that grows produce for local food pantries and charities. At 14.5 acres, it is considered the largest community garden in the United States by the American Community Garden Association.
The garden was founded in 2009 by Gene Gumfory (1939–2020). The land is owned by the Denton Bible Church, but operations are funded through donations. In the first five years of operation, the garden harvested over 100,000 pounds of produce.
In 2019, the garden donated 23,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the garden saw an increase in demand, and the Friends of Shiloh Garden organized ways to optimize output. As a result, in the year 2020 alone, the garden donated over 40,000 pounds of produce to local food banks and nonprofits.
# Diodora crucifera

Diodora crucifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Port Alfred, South Africa to Mozambique and in the Mascarene Basin.
* side view
# Sassafras (disambiguation)

Sassafras is a genus of three species of trees native to North America and Asia.
Sassafras may also refer to:

## Plants

* Atherospermataceae, or Southern Sassafras, a southern hemisphere family of trees
* Doryphora sassafras, an Australian tree from temperate rainforests
* Sassafras albidum, the sassafras tree of eastern North America, used in tea, root beer, and gumbo filé powder
* Cinnamomum oliveri, known as Black Sassafras or Oliver's Sassafras, an Australian rain forest laurel
* Street slang for Marijuana

## Vessels

* USCGC Sassafras (WLB-401), United States Coast Guard buoy tender

## Places

* Sassafras, New South Wales, a village in New South Wales, Australia
* Sassafras, Tasmania, a town in northern Tasmania, Australia
* Sassafras, Victoria, a city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Sassafras, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Sassafras, Maryland, a location in the United States
* Sassafras, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sassafras River, a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland and Delaware, United States
* Sassafras Mountain, the highest point in the state of South Carolina, United States

## Music

* Sassafras (band), a rock band from South Wales formed in the 1970s
* Sassafrass!, a 2018 album by Tami Neilson
* "Sassafras", a song by The Devil Wears Prada from With Roots Above and Branches Below
* "Sassafras", a song by the Helio Sequence which appears on Com Plex
* "Sassafras Roots", a song by Green Day from Dookie
* "Sassafras", a song by Billy Edd Wheeler covered by Van Dyke Parks on Songs Cycled

## Animals

* Sassafras (horse) (1967-1988), a racehorse
# Kenneth D Harris

Kenneth D. Harris is a neuroscientist at University College London. He is most known for his contributions to the understanding of the neural code used by vast populations of neurons. Among his discoveries is the finding that populations in sensory areas of the brain also code for body movements. Harris has contributed to the development of silicon probes and most recently of Neuropixels probes. With these probes, he and his team discovered that engagement in a task activates neurons throughout the brain.
Harris obtained his PhD from UCL in the laboratory of Michael Recce, and did his postdoctoral studies at Rutgers University in the laboratory of Gyorgy Buzsaki. He is a Professor of Quantitative Neuroscience at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, where he co-directs the Cortical Processing Laboratory with Matteo Carandini. Harris is a founding member of the International Brain Laboratory.
# Saint Lucia–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Saint Lucia–Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Saint Lucia and Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad and Tobago maintains a consulate in Castries.

## History

Saint Lucia and T&T are both a part of the Commonwealth of Nations, CARICOM and the Organization of American States. In 2018, Saint Lucia started their summer festival in Trinidad due to Trinidad sending the most tourists to Saint Lucia's Summer Festival.

## Trade

Several business owners in Saint Lucia have wanted a complete ban on certain Trinidadian products such as soft drinks due to their threat to indigenous business.

## Sports

Both countries are part of the multi-national West Indies cricket team, with players from both countries representing the board.
# Elisabeth Meyer

Elisabeth Meyer may refer to:
* Elisabeth Meyer (photographer) (1899–1968), Norwegian photographer
* Elisabeth Meyer (composer) (1859–1927), Danish composer
# Děvče za výkladem

Děvče za výkladem is a 1937 Czechoslovak film directed by Miroslav Cikán. It stars Hana Vítová, Helena Bušová, and Zdeněk Hora.

## Cast

* Hana Vítová as Inka
* Helena Bušová as Bozka
* Zdeněk Hora as Ferda
* Milka Balek-Brodská as Simunkova
* Antonín Bukový as Film Lighting Man
* Bedřich Frank as Policeman
* Marie Hallerová
* Ladislav Hemmer as Film Director
# Roland Brener

Roland Brener RCA (February 22, 1942 – March 22, 2006) was a South African-born Canadian artist.

## Life

Brener was born Roland Albert Brener on February 22, 1942, in Johannesburg. He studied art at Saint Martin's School of Art under Anthony Caro. He completed his academic training in 1965, and in 1967, Brener was one of the founders of the Stockwell Depot, a studio and exhibition space occupying part of a disused brewery in south London. Brener taught at Saint Martin's, at the University of California, Santa Barbara and at the University of Iowa before being appointed Associate Professor at the University of Victoria in 1974. He retired from teaching in 1997 and continued to live and work in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada until his death in 2006.

## Work

Brener's early practice grew from the formalist innovations of his contemporaries at Saint Martin's. During the 1980s, his work developed a more playful individuality as he began to incorporate consumer items, most often toys, and experiment with kinetic sculpture driven by electronic motors or computers. In his later work, he began to use the computer as a design tool to produce fantastical distortions of everyday images and objects, which were then fabricated in wood or synthetic materials.

## Exhibitions

Brener represented Canada at the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1987 and the Venice Biennale in 1988. In 2000, Brener exhibited Swinger at Deitch Projects in New York, and in 2006 he was in Part Two, a duo exhibition with Mowry Baden at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria.

## Public works

His public sculpture Radioville, a re-working of his earlier sculptures Endsville and Capital Z, was installed in 2005 on the site of an old CBC radio-antenna tower in central Toronto, Ontario.

## Collections

Brener's work is represented in most of the major public collections in Canada, including Toronto's Art Gallery of Ontario and the National Gallery of Canada.

## Awards and honours

* Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
# Sheldon spectrum

The Sheldon spectrum is an empirically-observed feature of marine life by which the size of an organism is inversely correlated with its abundance in the ocean. The spectrum is named after Ray Sheldon, a marine ecologist at Canada’s Bedford Institute of Oceanography in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Sheldon and colleagues first suggested the existence of the inverse correlation based on seagoing measurements of plankton made with a Coulter counter in the late 1960s, most notably during the first circum-navigation of the Americas aboard the CCGS Hudson.
The inverse correlation implies that biomass density as a function of logarithmic body mass is approximately constant over many orders of magnitude. For example, when Sheldon and his colleagues analyzed a plankton sample in a bucket of seawater, they would tend to find that one third of the plankton mass was between 1 and 10 micrometers, another third was between 10 and 100 micrometers, and a third was between 100 micrometers and 1 millimeter. To make up for the differences of size, there must be a remarkably accurate mathematically correlative decrease in number of organisms as they become larger, in order for the biomass to remain constant. Thus, the rule predicts that krill which are a million times smaller than tuna are a million times more abundant in the ocean, a prediction which appears to be true.
There is strong evidence that human behavior, particularly overfishing and whaling, have modified the Sheldon spectrum for larger species, and it is unknown what long term effects such global alteration may have.
# Diodora delicata

Diodora delicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# 2015 Columbus Challenger – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament. Chase Buchanan and Blaž Rola won the title beating Mitchell Krueger and Eric Quigley in the final 6–4, 4–6, [19–17].

## Seeds

* Dean O'Brien / Ruan Roelofse (quarterfinals)
* Carsten Ball / Matt Reid (quarterfinals)
* Philip Bester / Peter Polansky (quarterfinals)
* Sekou Bangoura / Jose Statham (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | D O'Brien R Roelofse | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Halys J Milton | 6 | 6 | | | Q Halys J Milton | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bega T Garanganga | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | Q Halys J Milton | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | P Bester P Polansky | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Patrick Davidson Damon Gooch | 2 | 1 | | | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | C Buchanan B Rola | 6 | 4 | [19] |
| | M Krueger E Quigley | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | M Krueger E Quigley | 4 | 6 | [17] |
| | M Arévalo D Cox | | | | | M Krueger E Quigley | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hunter Callahan H Pöllänen | 2 | 6$^6$ | | 4 | S Bangoura J Statham | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Bangoura J Statham | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | M Krueger E Quigley | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | A Bossel H Laaksonen | 2 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | P Kobelt C Smith | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | |
| | P Kobelt Connor Smith | 6 | 2 | [13] | | P Kobelt C Smith | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | C Ball M Reid | 7$^7$ | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
# Royal Acadian School

The Royal Acadian School was a school developed for marginalized people in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The school was established by British officer and reformer Walter Bromley on 13 January 1814. He promoted the objectives of the British and Foreign School Society in Nova Scotia, under the sponsorship of Prince Edward. The first patron was Sir John Coape Sherbrooke.
Prior to the existence of public schools, the school offered schooling for middle-income students as well as low-income women, black students and immigrants. The school also welcomed Protestants and Catholics. The school was controversial, however, some of its biggest supporters were Thomas McCulloch, Samuel George William Archibald, John Young, Bishop of Nova Scotia Robert Stanser, Chief Justice Brenton Halliburton and John Starr. Hugh Bell was a vice president of the School when Henry Hezekiah Cogswell was the president.

## History

Bromley housed the Royal Acadian School in a converted building on Argyle St., Halifax that was formerly used by an amateur theatre troop.
In 1816, there were 400 students enrolled in the school. Bromley had recruited many black students - children and adults - whom he taught on the weekends because they were employed during the week. Some of the black students entered into business in Halifax while others were hired as servants.
In 1823, Bromley employed 67 girls and women to spin and knit native wool in his school or in their dwellings. The school ventured into this field of private enterprise to empower poor women without regard for personal profit. He paid his workers 2s. a day, which was considered a “reasonable rate” for piece-work.
Bromley also devoted himself to the service of the Mi’kmaq people. The Mi'kmaq were among the poor of Halifax and in the rural communities. According to historian Judith Finguard, his contribution to give public exposure to the plight of the Mi’kmaq “particularly contributes to his historical significance.” Finguard writes:
    Bromley’s attitudes towards the Indians were singularly enlightened for his day…. Bromley totally dismissed the idea that native people were naturally inferior and set out to encourage their material improvement through settlement and agriculture, their talents through education, and their pride through his own study of their languages.
Bromley’s school made a “seminal contribution” to the development of the education movement in Nova Scotia. Well after Bromley’s departure from Nova Scotia (1825), the school continued to play a central role in the campaign for free education. It became a girls’ school by the 1870s.

## Notable alumni

* George Edward Fenety
* Joseph Howe
* Daniel Cronan
# Gary Crossan

Gary Crossan (born 20 October 1971) was a long-distance runner. He was born in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. He was educated at St Eunan's College, Letterkenny and finished college running career at Florida Southern College. He is also a member of the Letterkenny Athletic Club. Irish olympian Eoin Rheinisch is his cousin.

## Achievements

Crossan has been Irish National Marathon Champion for four consecutive years. In 2002 he was the top Irish finisher at the 2002 Dublin Marathon clocking up a time of 2:20:16 and the National Marathon Champion in Belfast with a time of 2:24:20. He was the top Irish finisher at the 2003 Dublin Marathon, finishing 6th overall in a time of 2:20:27 , and continued his championship tally with times of 2:24:07 in 2004 and 2:23:19 in 2005 . He has also been Irish National Half-Marathon Champion. He won the Newry Marathon in 2008. Gary Crossan won the Gael Force North challenge on 4 June 2011.Garry Crossan also helps with schools in ireland to do athletics
# Traugott Ochs

Traugott Ochs (19 October 1854 – 28 August 1919) was a German court Kapellmeister, organist and conductor.

## Life

Born in Altenfeld, Ochs made his conducting debut with the Berlin Philharmonic on 24 October 1905. He led the Bielefeld Philharmonic [de] from 1901. From 1907 to 1910, he was Kapellmeister of the Hofkapelle and conductor of the Loh-Orchester Sondershausen.
Ochs died in Berlin aged 64.
# Threshold (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Threshold is the sixth studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall, released on 18 October 2006. The album entered the Swedish charts at number one, staying on the chart for eight weeks. It was the band's first number 1 album since Renegade in 2000. It is currently the last HammerFall studio album with guitarist Stefan Elmgren and bassist Magnus Rosén, as Rosén left the band in 2007 and Elmgren left in 2008. The cover artwork was created by Samwise Didier.
The guitar solo of "Howlin' With the 'Pac" is essentially a reworked version of the one from "Hearts on Fire". As with several songs on the previous album, the song "Dark Wings, Dark Words" is inspired by A Song of Ice and Fire.

## Music videos

* The song "Natural High" was made into a music video depicting Hector the Knight battling vampires in a decrepit castle; he managed to kill most of the vampires with his hammer, but one of them escapes, leaving Hector by himself. The video itself is a montage alternating between the band and the action, which is shot in live-action and complemented with CGI.
* The song "The Fire Burns Forever" was also made into a music video. The band recorded it with some of the Swedish participants in the European Athletics Championships.

## Single "The Fire Burns Forever"

"The Fire Burns Forever" was also released as a single and only available as a download between 6 August and 6 September 2006, exclusively at the ITunes Store and Nuclear Blast Musicshop. Hammerfall and the athletes also performed "The Fire Burns Forever" at the official opening of the Championships on 6 August in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Personnel

* Joacim Cans – lead vocals
* Oscar Dronjak – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, programming
* Stefan Elmgren – lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, programming
* Magnus Rosén – bass
* Anders Johansson – drums
Backing vocals by Oliver Hartmann, Rolf Köhler, Olaf Zenkbiel, Mats Rendlert, Joacim Lundberg, Markus Sköld, and Johan Aremyr

## Chart positions

* Sweden: #1
* Germany: #15
* Austria: #30
* Switzerland: #32
* France: #192
# Morten Kærså

Morten Kærså (born 26 September 1957) is a Danish composer, pianist, singer and producer. He is known from the bands Sneakers and Moonjam.
# Sheikh Ibrahim Bin Abdullah Al-Ghaith

Sheikh Ibrahim Bin Abdullah Al-Ghaith is the former General President for the Saudi Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.