OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert A. Bosch

Robert A. (Bob) Bosch (born August 13, 1963, in Buffalo NY) is an author, recreational mathematician and the James F. Clark Professor of Mathematics at Oberlin College. He is known for domino art and for combining graph theory and mathematical optimization to design connect-the-dots eye candy: labyrinths, knight's tours, string art and TSP Art.
He is the author of Opt Art: From Mathematical Optimization to Visual Design.

## Education and career

Bosch received a BA in mathematics at Oberlin College in 1985, an MS in operations research and statistics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1987 and a PhD in operations research with the thesis Partial Updating in Interior-Point Methods for Linear Programming under Kurt Martin Anstreicher at Yale University in 1991.
He has been at Oberlin College since 1991 where he teaches mathematics, statistics and computer science.

## Combining art and mathematics

Bosch is passionate about using computers and mathematical optimization techniques to design visual art. He refers to this work as "Opt Art." He has written dozens of papers on this topic, many of them with Oberlin College student collaborators. Over the years Bosch has created numerous portraits drawn with a single continuous line. Some of these drawings are solutions of the Traveling salesman problem (or solutions to related problems). Examples include the "figurative tours" he created with computer scientist Tom Wexler and renditions of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, a Van Gogh self portrait, and Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring.
Domino portraits such as his renderings of Martin Luther King and Barack Obama are an expansion of the mathematical genre of opt art in another direction.

## Awards

* 2007 Trevor Evans Award from the Mathematical Association of America (MAA), for the Math Horizons article "Opt Art".
* 2012 Inaugural Outstanding Paper Award from the Journal of Mathematics and the Arts, for the article "Simple-Close-Curve Sculptures of Knots and Links".
* 2010 First Prize in the Mathematical Art Exhibition of The American Mathematical Society (AMS), for the sculpture Embrace.
# Tagoro

Tagoro is a submarine volcano located off the southern coast of the island of El Hierro, in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Canary Islands Seamount Province.

## Eruption

The volcano was born upon an eruption that started on 10 October 2011, at a location 1.8 km to the south of the island of El Hierro, more specifically the settlement of La Restinga.
From an initial height of 355 m below sea level, the volcano reached a maximum height of about 88 m below sea level as reported in February 2012. During the eruptive stage the volcano emitted amounts of magma, gases and heat, substantially altering the environment of the maritime area.

## Hydrothermal phase

After the eruptive stage, the volcano entered an hydrothermal phase by March 2012. Extensively monitored during the years after the eruption, Tagoro has fertilised the nearby maritime area releasing a large amount of dissolved inorganic nutrients.
Generically known as "submarine volcano of the island of El Hierro" until 2016, the Spanish Instituto Hidrográfico de la Marina (IHM) proceeded then to formally baptise the volcano as Tagoro, following a proposal by the Instituto Español de Oceanografía [es], Tagoro is an amazigh word roughly meaning 'circular enclosure made of stones' or 'meeting place'.
# Acetylcysteinamide

N-Acetylcysteine amide (abbrev. NACA, AD4 and also known as acetylcysteinamide) is an amide derivative of N-acetylcysteine that appears to have better blood–brain barrier permeability and bioavailability and a similar antioxidant capability.
# List of tallest buildings in North Macedonia

This list of tallest buildings in North Macedonia ranks buildings in North Macedonia by official height. Currently, the tallest buildings in North Macedonia are the Cevahir Towers, four buildings each rising 427 feet (130 metres).

## Tallest buildings in North Macedonia

This list ranks North Macedonia's tallest buildings.
| Rank | Name | Location | Height feet / meters | Floors | Year | Notes |
| N/A | Vodno Telecommunication Tower | Skopje | 509 / 155 | N/A | 2023 | |
| 1 | Cevahir Tower A | Skopje | 427 / 130 | 42 | 2015 | |
| 1 | Cevahir Tower B | Skopje | 427 / 130 | 42 | 2015 | |
| 1 | Cevahir Tower C | Skopje | 427 / 130 | 42 | 2015 | |
| 1 | Cevahir Tower D | Skopje | 427 / 130 | 42 | 2015 | |
| 5 | MRT Center | Skopje | 260 / 80 | 26 | 1984 | Tallest building in Macedonia prior to 2013 |
| N/A | Millennium Cross | Skopje | 217 / 66 | N/A | 2002 | |
| 6= | Flatiron Skopje | Skopje | 197 / 60 | 20 | 2016 | |
| 6= | City Tower | Skopje | | 20 | 2014 | |
| 6= | Aerodrom Tower | Skopje | | 20 | 1975 | |
| 9 | Towers Karpoš IV Tower I | Skopje | | 19 | 1982 | |
| 9 | Towers Karpoš IV Tower II | Skopje | | 19 | | |
| 9 | Towers Karpoš IV Tower III | Skopje | | 19 | | |
| 12 | Suma Kumanovo | Kumanovo | | 18 | | |
| 13 | Tri ubavici Kula I | Skopje | 162 / 50 | 17 | 1978 | |
| 13 | Tri ubavici Kula 2 | Skopje | 162 / 50 | 17 | 1978 | |
| 13 | Tri ubavici Kula 3 | Skopje | 162 / 50 | 17 | 1978 | |
| 16= | Nova Makedonija press house | Skopje | | 15 | | 15 floors |
| 16= | Aleksandar Makedonski Hotel | Skopje | | 15+2 | 1979 | High (ground)floor + mezzanine + 15 floors |
| 17 | Gradski Dzid | Skopje | | 14 | 1971 | |
| 18 | Hotel Continental | Skopje | | 13 | | |
| 19 | Ubavici | Bitola | | 13 | | |
| 20 | Soravia Center | Skopje | | 12 | | |
| 21 | 12 katnica | Kavadarci | | 14 | | |
| 22 | Holiday Inn Skopje | Skopje | | 15 | | |

## Clock towers

| Rank | Name | Location | Height feet / meters | Year |
| 1 | Prilep Clock Tower | Prilep | 180 / 55 | 1825/26 |
| 2 | Skopje Clock Tower | Skopje | 121 / 37 | 1572 |
| 3 | Bitola Clock Tower | Bitola | 105 / 32 | 1830 |
| 4 | Gostivar Clock Tower | Gostivar | 67 / 20.5 | 1728/29 |
| 5 | Ohrid Clock Tower | Ohrid | 39 / 12 | 1726 |
| 6 | Štip Clock Tower | Štip | 36 / 11 | 1650 |
# Westringia acifolia

Westringia acifolia is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with linear to needle-shaped leaves and white to cream flowers.

## Description

Westringia acifolia is an upright, thickly branched shrub to 0.35 m (1 ft 2 in) high, the stems in cross section are more or less circular. The leaves are arranged opposite in crowded whorls, 6.5–15 mm (0.26–0.59 in) long, 1–2.2 mm (0.039–0.087 in) wide, linear to needle-shaped, simple surface hairs, margins curved under, apex sharply pointed, petiole 0.6–1.2 mm (0.024–0.047 in) long. The flowers are white to cream, the corolla 7.5 mm (0.30 in) long with simple hairs, and the style 6 mm (0.24 in) long. The bracts 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long with occasional simple hairs. The calyx has 5 lobes, 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long and simple, scattered hairs. The petals are oblong shaped, 1.6–1.8 mm (0.063–0.071 in) long, 1.2 mm (0.047 in) wide, the edges smooth or widely toothed and the apex rounded. Flowering occurs in December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Westringia acifolia was first formally described in 2009 by Greg Guerin and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (acifolia) means "sharp leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in heath on brown clay and sand in the Avon Wheatbelt IBRA bioregion of south-west Australia.
# She Lyin'

She Lyin' is the second studio album by American blues singer Skip James, recorded in 1964 and released in 1993. It was originally recorded for Takoma Records and was James' first recording since his rediscovery in 1964.

## History

After an early career of performing and recording for the Paramount label in the 1930s, James recorded nothing and drifted in and out of music, virtually unknown. In 1964, blues enthusiasts John Fahey, Bill Barth and Henry Vestine found him in a hospital in Tunica, Mississippi. The "rediscovery" of both James and of Son House at virtually the same moment was the start of the "blues revival" in America.
Fahey and his partner in Takoma Records, ED Denson, signed James to a recording contract. Along with Barth, they arranged for sessions with sound engineer Gene Rosenthal in Rosethal's basement studio in Silver Spring, Maryland. Due to legal issues concerning the rights to the songs, the recording was not released by Takoma and in 1971 Fahey sold the record to Rosenthal.
The studio sessions are supplemented in this release with live performance recordings made by Rosenthal at the Ontario Place Coffee House in Washington, D.C. during the same period.
Although James was not initially covered as frequently as other rediscovered musicians, the British rock band, Cream's version of "I'm So Glad" provided him the only windfall of his career. Cream based their version on James's simplified 1960s recording, instead of the faster, more intricate 1931 original. Deep Purple covered "I'm So Glad" on their first album, Shades of Deep Purple.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Ron Wynn called the newly re-discovered James "still capable of playing entrancing, dynamic music, but was much less consistent and not as striking a vocalist" and the release in general "just as solid as the albums James recorded for Columbia during the same period."

## Track listing

All songs written by Skip James except as noted.
* "All Night Long" – 1:20
* "Broke and Hungry" – 1:46
* "I'm So Glad" – 2:54
* "Bad Whiskey" – 1:32
* "Cypress Grove Blues" (James, Henry Thomas) – 4:02
* "Catfish Blues" – 5:02
* "Goin' Away to Stay" – 2:26
* "Crow Jane" – 2:05
* "Devil Got My Woman" – 3:09
* "She Lyin'" – 1:12
* "Hard Time Killin' Floor Blues" – 2:16
* "Drunken Spree" – 3:32
* "Black Gal" – 3:15
* "Illinois Blues" – 3:00
* "Worried Blues" – 3:27
* "Look Down the Road" – 2:57

## Personnel

* Skip James – vocals, guitar, piano
Production notes:
* John Fahey – producer
* Bill Barth – producer
* ED Denson – producer
* Gene Rosenthal – producer, compilation producer, engineer, mixing, digital editing, photography
* George Mitchell – digital editing
* Dan Doyle – compilation producer
* Dick Bangham – art direction, design
* Linda Gibbon – artwork, graphic design
* Jim Marshall – photography
* Richard K. Spottswood – liner notes
* Larry Hoffman – liner notes
# 1916 NYU Violets football team

The 1916 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their only year under head coach Richard E. Eustis, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | RPI | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 22–0 |
| October 14 | Haverford | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 7–7 |
| October 21 | Wesleyan | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–14 |
| October 28 | at Union (NY) | Alexander FieldSchenectady, NY | W 13–0 |
| November 7 | Bucknell | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 13–0 |
| November 11 | Colby | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–3 |
| November 18 | Maryland State | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 7–10 |
| November 25 | at Columbia | South FieldNew York, NY | W 6–0 |
# Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous

Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sinocyclocheilus.
# Robert A. Birkbeck

Captain Robert Alexander Birkbeck DFC (8 October 1898 – 9 January 1938), was a British World War I flying ace credited with 10 aerial victories.

## World War I service

Birkbeck received the Royal Aero Club certificate No. 3157 on 23 June 1916 to qualify as a pilot. He was appointed a temporary probationary second lieutenant on 4 March 1917. He was appointed a flying officer in the Royal Flying Corps on 7 May 1917. He was confirmed in his rank on 1 June 1917. He joined No. 1 Squadron RFC on 10 June 1917.
He flew Nieuport fighter No. B1582 to his first victory on 22 July 1917. He used the same plane for two more wins in August; he then switched to Nieuport No. B6753 for his next six triumphs, all scored in October 1917. He wrapped up his score with his tenth win in Nieuport No. B6826, making him a double ace. His final tally was three enemy airplanes destroyed, and seven driven down out of control; one of the out of control victories was shared with Captain William Victor Trevor Rooper and two other pilots.
On 3 November 1917 he was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain. Birkbeck left the front for England in February 1918. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross on 3 June 1918.

## Post-war

Birkbeck was transferred to the unemployed list on 23 May 1919, but was granted a short service commission on 8 June 1920, when he was promoted from flying officer to flight lieutenant, later amended to date from 12 May 1920.
Birkbeck later became shipbroker, and resided at Stack House, Oxted, until his death on 9 January 1938.
# Ludovic de Contenson

Ludovic de Contenson (born 28 February 1861 in Lyon – died 1935) was a French geographer and historian.
# Acrojana simillima

Acrojana simillima is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1932. It is found in Sierra Leone.
The wingspan about 132 mm. Adults are similar to Acrojana splendida, with a salmon-red area on the hindwings.
# Alice Moran

Alice Moran is a British-Canadian actress and writer. Moran has appeared or starred in several Canadian television series, including the CBC Television series Crawford.

## Career

Moran grew up in St. Albert, Alberta and later Red Deer, Alberta. When her family moved to Ontario, she began performing improv and competed in the Canadian Improv Games. At the age of 18, Moran began working for The Second City, first as a member of their educational company and later in the national touring company. With Second City, she created several videos for their YouTube channel, including "Hogwarts: Which House are you?".
On March 13, 2016, she won a Canadian Screen Award with the cast of Sunnyside in the category of Best Performance in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series. In 2018, Moran won a Canadian Comedy Award for her performance in Crawford.

## Personal life

Moran is a lifelong supporter of the Edmonton Oilers and the Toronto Blue Jays. Moran currently resides in Toronto, Ontario.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | The Ron James Show | Various roles | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Space Janitors | Princess Dian | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Sunnyside | Various roles | 13 episodes |
| 2015 | Too Much Information | Herself | 6 episodes |
| 2016 | Man Seeking Woman | Maya | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Crawford | Wendy | 12 episodes |
| 2018 | The Beaverton | Julia | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Decoys | Mary Jane | 6 episodes |
# Fernando Alcón Sáez

Fernando Alcón Sáez (Ávila, May 24, 1932-Madrid, October 10, 2016). He is married to María José Espín, and has two children (Diego and Fernando). He's a businessman and industrialist from Avila, a politician of the Spanish Transition and a close friend of Adolfo Suárez, who was the first President of Spain in democracy, since his childhood.

## Biography

Born in Ávila in 1932, he studied high school at the Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Lourdes in Valladolid. He studied law in Zaragoza and business administration at the School of Industrial Organization (EOI) in Madrid. He continued the family business tradition by founding, at the beginning of the 1960s, the Pegaso Concession (automobiles) in Ávila, a Spanish auto-truck brand (ENASA), and British Leyland (later Rover).
For ten years he was president of the Ávila Chamber of Commerce and Industry (1970-1979). Also, he was President of the Spanish Association of Pegaso Dealers and of FEDAUTO, the Spanish Automotive Federation.
He entered the politics of the Spanish Transition at the call of Adolfo Suárez. He led the list of deputies for the Province of Ávila of the Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD) party in the first free democratic elections on June 15, 1977. He was elected deputy, obtaining great success for the UCD by obtaining the 3 possible deputies from the province.
Subsequently, in the General Elections of Spain in March 1979, he returned to appear as the head of the UCD list, obtaining the same result: the 3 deputies of the province. This fact has not been repeated in Ávila in subsequent elections up to the present date.
At the end of July 1982, after the creation of the Democratic and Social Center (CDS) by Adolfo Suárez, he became part of this new party. A few months after the June 1986 elections, he was appointed CDS National Organization Secretary, holding office until 1990.
He was Senator of the CDS for Ávila in the October 1989 elections.
In 1991 he left politics, returning to his business activities.En 1991 abandonó la política, volviendo a sus actividades empresariales.
# West Nile

West Nile may refer to:
* West Nile fever, a disease caused by the West Nile virus
* West Nile sub-region, Uganda
* West Nile virus, a virus that causes West Nile fever
# Universidad Católica de San Pablo

San Pablo Catholic University, known locally as Universidad Católica San Pablo (UCSP) is a private university in Arequipa, Peru. The university is owned by the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae. It was founded in 1997.
The university has two campuses, one in Salaverry avenue, and one in Campiña Paisajista urb. In 2009, it hosted 5000 students
# Red edge

Red edge refers to the region of rapid change in reflectance of vegetation in the near infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Chlorophyll contained in vegetation absorbs most of the light in the visible part of the spectrum but becomes almost transparent at wavelengths greater than 700 nm. The cellular structure of the vegetation then causes this infrared light to be reflected because each cell acts something like an elementary corner reflector. The change can be from 5% to 50% reflectance going from 680 nm to 730 nm. This is an advantage to plants in avoiding overheating during photosynthesis. For a more detailed explanation and a graph of the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) spectral region, see Normalized difference vegetation index § Rationale.
The phenomenon accounts for the brightness of foliage in infrared photography and is extensively utilized in the form of so-called vegetation indices (e.g. Normalized difference vegetation index). It is used in remote sensing to monitor plant activity, and it has been suggested that it could be useful to detect light-harvesting organisms on distant planets.
# Sinagen language

Sinagen is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. Both Sinagen and the closely related Dia language go by the names Alu and Galu.
# Robert Cole

Robert Cole may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Robert William Cole (1869–1937), British writer
* Bob Cole (composer) (1868–1911), American composer
* Bobby Cole (musician) (1932–1996), American musician

## Sports

* Bob Cole (cricketer) (born 1938), former English cricketer
* Bob Cole (sportscaster) (1933–2024), Canadian sports announcer
* Bobby Cole (golfer) (born 1948), South African golfer

## Other

* Robert Cole (MP), Member of Parliament for Gloucester
* Robert G. Cole (1915–1944), American soldier who received the Medal of Honor
* Robert MacFarlan Cole III (1889–1986), American chemical engineer, inventor, and author
* Robert Benjamin Ageh Wellesley Cole (1907–1995), Sierra Leonean medical doctor
# T. J. Bass

T. J. Bass may refer to:
* T. J. Bass (author) (1932–2011), American author
* T. J. Bass (American football) (born 1999), American football player
# List of the orchids of Metropolitan France

This is a list of the orchids, sorted in alphabetical order, found in Metropolitan France.

## A

* Anacamptis laxiflora
* Anacamptis longicornu
* Anacamptis morio
* Anacamptis palustris

## C

* Cephalanthera longifolia

## D

* Dactylorhiza incarnata

## E

* Epipactis phyllanthes

## G

* Goodyera repens

## O

* Ophrys aurelia
* Ophrys catalaunica
* Ophrys × flavicans, syn. Ophrys × drumana
* Orchis mascula
* Ophrys saratoi

## S

* Serapias lingua
# Judith Pinsker

Judith Ann Pinsker (January 17, 1940, Kenmore, New York - April 26, 2014, Englewood, New Jersey) was an American television writer.
Pinsker co-wrote (with Claire Labine) the 1995 New York Times bestseller General Hospital tie-in novel Robin's Diary, based on the AIDS storyline between characters Stone Cates and Robin Scorpio.

## Writing credits

* Ryan's Hope (Hired by Claire Labine; 1976-1984)
* Another World (1984-1994)
* General Hospital (Hired by Claire Labine; 1995-1998)

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Awards
WINS
* (1978, 1979, 1980, 1983 & 1984; Best Writing; Ryan's Hope)
* (1995; Best Writing; General Hospital)
NOMINATIONS
* (1985 & 1994; Best Writing; Another World)
Writers Guild of America Award
WINS
* (1979 season; Ryan's Hope)
* (1996 & 1998 seasons; General Hospital)
NOMINATIONS
* (1980 season; Ryan's Hope)
* (1994 & 1995 seasons; Another World)
* (1997 season; General Hospital)
# Yu Yijie

Yu Yijie (Chinese: 虞祎杰; pinyin: Yú Yī Jié, born September 1, 1995), is a Chinese actor and model. He is best known for his roles of king Yu Xiao in the 2017 web series, Men with Sword 2, and Xu Jiamu in Pretty Man.

## Biography

Yu born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, on September 1, 1995. He debuted as an actor in 2017, portraying the kind and noble king Yu Xiao in the second season of the all-male web series Men with Sword. The series was released on June 15, 2017. In 2018, he portrayed Situ Lu in the movie Spiritpact, based on the web comic of the same name. The same year, he appeared in another movie, The War Records of Deification, as well in series like Pretty Man and Hi, I'm Saori. In 2019, he will star in the series Young Blood Agency.

## Filmography
### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Men with Sword 2 | Yu Xiao | Main role |
| 2018 | Pretty Man | Xu Jiamu | Main role |
| 2018 | Hi, I'm Saori | Su Yuxuan | Main role |
| 2019 | Young Blood Agency | Nan Gongshuo | Main role |

### Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Spiritpact | Situ Lu | Main role |
| 2018 | The War Records of Deification | Shen Gongbao | Main role |
# NGC 4696

NGC 4696 is an elliptical galaxy. It lies around 145,000,000 light-years (44,000,000 pc) away in the constellation Centaurus. It is the brightest galaxy in the Centaurus Cluster, a large, rich cluster of galaxies in the constellation of the same name. The galaxy is surrounded by many dwarf elliptical galaxies also located within the cluster. There is believed to be a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy.
One supernova, SN 2017ejb (type Ia, mag. 17.2), was discovered in NGC 4696 on 28 May, 2017.
# Jonathan Condy

Jonathan William Condy (1770–1828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 41–40 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799.
Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar.
In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River.
He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia.
# Leucophyes pedestris

Leucophyes pedestris is a species of cylindrical weevils belonging to the family Curculionidae.

## Description

Leucophyes pedestris can reach a length of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in) (rostrum included). The body is elongate shape, with a dark brown or greyish basic color. Adults can be found from May to September.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in the southern Europe, in the southern part of the Central Europe, in the Near East and in North Africa. It lives in open areas, pastures, dry grasslands and forest clearings.
# Robert Abel

Robert or Bobby Abel may refer to:
* Robert Abel (footballer) (1912–1986), English professional footballer
* Bobby Abel (1857–1936), English cricketer
* Robert Abel (animator) (1937–2001), American visual effects engineer
* Robert Abel and Associates, company owned by the above
* Robert H. Abel (1941–2017), American short story writer