# French jazz

Music of France :
General topics :
Composers
History
Festivals
Musical instruments :
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gregorian
classical
opera
folk
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nouvelle chanson
cancan
musette
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popular
yé-yé
pop
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celtic :
Media and performance :
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Jazz music has been popular in France since the 1920s. Its international popularity peaked in the 1930s, and it has been continually enjoyed since.

## History

Following World War I, a number of American expatriates settled in Paris and began to build up a jazz scene. France did not suffer from racial discrimination as much as the US, so a mixture of musical styles from different cultures began to emerge. As with Brazil, the French were at first concerned it was too American of an influence before "making it their own." Although in the case of the French the adjustment proved faster as by the 1930s jazz had become acceptable. Between the 1930s and 1950s, the biguine, a style of jazz from the French Caribbean was popular among dance orchestras. Lacking recognition at home, several biguine artists from Martinique moved to mainland France, where they achieved greater popularity in Paris, especially in the wake of the colonial exhibition in 1931. Early stars like Alexandre Stellio and Sam Castandet became popular in Paris. An important event in that is the creation of the Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. This is among the most significant jazz groups in European history. Archived 2010-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
Starting in the late 1940s the Le Caveau de la Huchette would become an important place for French and American jazz musicians. Many American jazz artists have lived in France from Sidney Bechet to Archie Shepp. These Americans would have an influence on French jazz, but at the same time French jazz had its own inspirations as well. For example, Bal-musette had some influence on France's form of Gypsy jazz. Similarly, the violin, and to an extent the guitar, were traditionally more popular in French jazz than American. Related to that, Jean-Luc Ponty and Stéphane Grappelli are among the most well-respected violinists in the history of jazz. That stated, the violin is also popular in Eastern European jazz.

## French jazz musicians

* Dante Agostini
* Sophie Alour
* Franck Amsallem
* Josephine Baker
* Stéphane Belmondo
* Michel Benita
* Claude Bolling
* André Ceccarelli
* Médéric Collignon
* Benoit Delbecq
* Christian Escoudé
* Laika Fatien
* Richard Galliano
* Jef Gilson
* Stéphane Grappelli
* Beb Guérin
* Christian Jacob
* Jean-Marc Jafet
* Jean-François Jenny-Clark
* Michel Graillier
* Biréli Lagrène
* Géraldine Laurent
* Nguyên Lê
* Michel Legrand
* Éric Le Lann
* Didier Lockwood
* Eddy Louiss
* Jacques Loussier
* Bernard Lubat
* Sylvain Luc
* Ibrahim Maalouf
* Pierre Michelot
* Alain Mion
* Xavier Desandre Navarre
* Émile Parisien
* Vincent Peirani
* Michel Petrucciani
* Guillaume Perret
* Dominique Pifarély
* Jean-Michel Pilc
* Jean-Luc Ponty
* Michel Portal
* Jo Privat
* Django Reinhardt
* Henri Renaud
* Louis Sclavis
* Martial Solal
* Jacky Terrasson
* Henri Texier
* Scott Tixier
* Baptiste Trotignon
* Erik Truffaz
* René Urtreger
* Maurice Vander
* Christian Vander
* Barney Wilen

## Jazz festivals in France

* Banlieues Bleues in Seine-Saint-Denis
* Blues Passions Cognac in Cognac
* Europa Jazz Festival in Le Mans
* Festival International Django Reinhardt in Samois sur Seine
* Jazz à Juan in Antibes
* Jazz aux Remparts in Bayonne
* Jazz à Vienne in Vienne
* Jazz en tête in Clermont-Ferrand
* Jazz in Marciac in Marciac
* Jazz sous les pommiers in Coutances
* Jazz sur son 31 in Toulouse
* JVC Jazz Festival in Paris
* La Villette Jazz Festival in Paris
* Les nuits du Jazz in Nantes
* Musiques Métisses in Angoulème
* Musiques de Jazz et d'ailleurs in Amiens
* Nancy Jazz Pulsations in Nancy
* Nice Jazz Festival in Nice
* Paris Jazz Festival in the Bois de Vincennes
* Reims Jazz Festival in Reims
* Sons d'hiver in Val-de-Marne
* Tourcoing Jazz Festival in Tourcoing
* Uzeste Musical in Uzeste