OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rattlesnake Island (Clear Lake)

    For other places with the same name, see Rattlesnake Island (disambiguation).
Rattlesnake Island is an island located on Clear Lake in Lake County, northern California. Its land area is nominally 53 acres (210,000 square meters), but may vary significantly as lake levels rise and fall. It is 500 feet (150 meters) offshore from the north shore of the eastern arm of Clear Lake, the site of the Elem Indian Colony.
There is evidence of Native American activity on the island, possibly dating back as much as 8,000 years, although little archaeological work has been conducted. This site is connected with the prehistoric Post Pattern, and has probably been used by the Southeastern Pomo throughout prehistoric times. The Elem Pomo Colony have claimed the island to be their place of origin, and a political and religious center.
A history of ownership disputes dates as far back as the late nineteenth century. Due to a controversial 1949 U.S. court decision, the Elem Pomo tribe lost legal control of 80,000 acres (32,375 hectares) of its ancestral land, including the island. At present, legal title to the island is held by a Bay Area businessman, John Nady (founder of Nady Systems, Inc.) His 2003 attempt to obtain permits to construct a log cabin on the island was challenged by Elem Indian Colony members but eventually granted. John Parker, a local archaeologist, petitioned the federal government to add the island to the National Register of Historical Places. John Nady was developing a sustainable vacation home there with solar power and resident livestock. John Nady died in September 2024.
# Brown–Rho scaling

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), Brown–Rho (BR) scaling is an approximate scaling law for hadrons in an ultra-hot, ultra-dense medium, such as hadrons in the quark epoch during the first microsecond of the Big Bang or within neutron stars.
According to Gerald E. Brown and Mannque Rho in their 1991 publication in Physical Review Letters:
   By using effective chiral Lagrangians with a suitable incorporation of the scaling property of QCD, we establish the approximate in-medium scaling law, m$^*$ $_σ$/m $_σ$ ≈ m$^*$ $_N$/m $_N$ ≈ m$^*$ $_ρ$/m $_ρ$ ≈ m$^*$ $_ω$/m $_ω$ ≈ f$^*$ $_π$/f $_π$. This has a highly nontrivial implication for nuclear processes at or above nuclear-matter density.
m $_ρ$ refers to the pole mass of the ρ meson, whereas m$^*$ $_ρ$ refers to the in-medium mass (or running mass in the medium) of the ρ meson according to QCD sum rules. The omega meson, sigma meson, and neutron are denoted by ω, σ, and N, respectively. The symbol f $_π$ denotes the free-space pion decay constant. (Decay constants have a "running time" and a "pole time" similar to the "running mass" and "pole mass" concepts, according to special relativity.) The symbol F $_π$ is also used to denote the pion decay constant.
   For hadrons, a large part of their masses are generated by the chiral condensate. Since the chiral condensate may vary significantly in hot and/or dense matter, hadron masses would also be modified. ... Brown–Rho scaling ... suggests that the partial restoration of the chiral symmetry can be experimentally accessible by measuring in-medium hadron masses, and triggered many later theoretical and experimental works. Theoretically, a similar behavior is also found in the NJL model ... and the QCD sum rule ...
The hypothesis of Brown–Rho scaling is supported by experimental evidence on beta decay of $^{14}$C to the $^{14}$N ground state.
# Chorizandra enodis

Chorizandra enodis, commonly known as black bristle rush or black bristle sedge, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
The monoecious and rhizomatous perennial sedge has a loosely clumped tufted habit. It typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 1 metre (0.7 to 3.3 ft) and a width of 1 metre (3.3 ft). The plant blooms between July and November producing purple-brown-black flowers.
It forms a single terminal flowerhead that is spherical and dense with a diameter of 7 to 15 millimetres (0.28 to 0.59 in). It is sheathed in a 20 centimetres (8 in) long bract which extends the stem. Floral bracts have white hairs on the tip and red hairs along the margin.
In Western Australia it is found in swampy and seepage areas along the coast of the Mid West, Wheatbelt, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in lateritic sandy-clay soils.
# Eumunida chani

Eumunida chani is a species of chirostylid squat lobster first found in Taiwan. This species can be distinguished by its absence of a pad of densely distributed setae on its first pereopod, the anterior branchial margin which bears two spines, and the carpus of its first pereopod carrying only two spines.
# 1976 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 15 December 1976. The result was a victory for the People's National Party, which won 47 of the 60 seats. Voter turnout was 85%.

## Results

| | People's National Party | 417,768 | 56.77 | 47 | +10 |
| | Jamaica Labour Party | 318,180 | 43.23 | 13 | –3 |
| Total | Total | 735,948 | 100.00 | 60 | +7 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 735,948 | 99.16 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,201 | 0.84 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 742,149 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 870,972 | 85.21 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# C16orf7

Chromosome 16 open reading frame 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C16orf7 gene.
# Stanisław Michał Ubysz

Stanisław Michał Ubysz (also Michał Stanisław Ubysz) (died after 1676) - chorąży (ensign) of Gostyń, member of parliament (sejm walny) of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
He was elected as a member of parliament in 1666 and also in 1672. As a supporter of king Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki on 20 June 1672 broke Sejm. In 1676 he was an elector of Jan III Sobieski.
# Buccinum angulosum

Buccinum angulosum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Description

This species attains a size of 60 mm.

## Distribution

Arctic Ocean: Chukchi Sea.
# Croydon North

Croydon North may refer to:
* Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency), a parliamentary constituency in Greater London, England
* Croydon North, Victoria, a suburb of the city of Melbourne, Australia
# Chloroxiphite

Chloroxiphite is a rare olive green to pistacio green lead copper halide mineral with formula: Pb$_3$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$(OH)$_2$.
It was first discovered in 1923 in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, England associated with mendipite. Like mendipite it is an oxychloride mineral and formed from the alteration of lead ore (galena) by secondary oxidation. In addition to mendipite, it occurs with diaboleite, parkinsonite, wulfenite, cerussite and hydrocerussite. Its name comes from the Greek words (χλωρός) "green", describing its color, and (ζιφος) "blade" as its crystal form is long blade-like crystals that often show the growth pattern and time taken to form.
# Byalal

Byalal is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 332 households in Byalal and a total population of 1,715 consisting of 881 males and 834 females. There were 230 children ages 0-6.
# Ó Deargáin

Ó Deargáin is a Gaelic-Irish surname, which was found in Leinster and Munster.
It is now anglicised as "Dergan", "Dargan" or "Dorgan".
# KCMH

KCMH may refer to:
* the ICAO airport code for John Glenn Columbus International Airport, outside Columbus, Ohio, United States
* Kaohsiung City Music Hall in Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* KCMH (FM), a radio station (91.5 FM) licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas, United States
* King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand
# CFCH

CFCH may refer to:
* CKFX-FM, a radio station (101.9 FM) licensed to North Bay, Ontario, Canada, which held the call sign CFCH from 1922 (Iroquois Falls until the 1930s) to 1996
* CFCH-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to North Bay, Ontario, Canada which held the call sign CFCH-FM for a brief period in the 1940s and 1950s
* CKNY-TV, a television station (channel 10) licensed to North Bay, Ontario, Canada, which held the call sign CFCH-TV from 1960 to 1970
* CFCH-FM, a defunct radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to Chase, British Columbia, Canada which held the call sign CFCH-FM from 2004 to 2014
* CFCH-FM, a current radio station (90.5 FM) licensed to North Bay, Ontario, Canada which signed on the air on June 15, 2021 bringing back the heritage CFCH call sign to North Bay as CFCH-FM
# Point St. George

Point St. George is a location in Del Norte County, California along the Pacific Ocean. St. George Reef Light is located offshore as is Point St. George Reef Offshore State Marine Conservation Area. Point St. George is a "prominent rocky point" located about 3 mi (4.8 km) north of Crescent City, California. Point St. George was the site of the Brother Jonathan disaster in 1865.
# Saint Louis, Oregon

Saint Louis is an unincorporated community in the French Prairie area of Marion County, Oregon, United States, about three miles northwest of Gervais, at the intersection of St. Louis and Manning roads. It is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

One of the oldest communities in the state, Saint Louis was founded in 1845 when a Jesuit missionary, Reverend Aloysius Verecuysee, built a log church there for the early settlers. Saint Louis parish was organized in 1847 with a resident priest and named for St. Louis, King of France. It was the third parish organized in what is now the Archdiocese of Portland. The Saint Louis Catholic Church, built in 1880 on the site of the original Saint Louis cemetery, is still in operation. It is the oldest wooden church in the archdiocese. The current Saint Louis cemetery is northwest of the church. Saint Louis post office operated from 1860 until 1901; today Saint Louis has a Gervais mailing address. At one time the community had a school and store.
# Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (Damaskinos)

Crucifixion of Saint Andrew is a tempera painting by Greek painter Michael Damaskinos. Damaskinos painted in Heraklion, Venice, Sicily, and other parts of Italy. He was associated with the Greek church San Giorgio dei Greci in Venice. His painting of the Crucifixion of Saint Andrew follows the traditional Greek mannerisms prevalent at the time. It is a rare painting of Andrew the Apostle crucified in the same style as his brother Saint Peter. Saint Peter refused to be crucified the same way as Jesus. He was crucified upside down. Saint Andrew is typically crucified in the form of an X rather than the cross. He was crucified in Patras where his remains can be found today at the Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras. The Damaskinos painting of the Crucifixion of Saint Andrew can be found at the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens, Greece.

## Description

The work is egg tempera and gold leaf on wood with dimensions of 49 cm x 40 cm (19.3 in x 15.7 in). It was created in the middle part of the 16th century. The painting depicts Saint Andrew on an upside-down cross between two trees along the axis of the image sunk into the ground. Andrew is tied with ropes around his arms and legs. Three of the subjects tie ropes and fasten the cross to the trees. The subject on the left with the help of a soldier with a helmet ties the cross. Another figure with long leggings and a hat is perched on a branch high in the tree tying the top of the cross. He is instructed by a high-ranking soldier dressed in military attire. Two of the soldiers have spheres reminiscent of the Roman weapons used at the historic event in Patras. The person to our right is another soldier with a short tunic and a sword hung from his waist. Around the trees, there are small ornamental plants in the ground. The tree on our left bears the painter's signature.
# Chowan Creek, New South Wales

Chowan Creek is a small rural locality in the Tweed Shire, part of the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
At the 2016 census, the town recorded a population of 37.
# Samuel Salmi

Samuel Salmi (born 19 March 1951) is a Finnish prelate who was bishop of the Diocese of Oulu from 2001 to 2018.

## Biography

Born in Muonio, Salmi graduated from the Faculty of Theology at the University of Helsinki in 1974. He was ordained to the priesthood in Oulu in 1974, after which he completed a pastoral diploma at Oulu Cathedral in 1976. He completed the upper pastoral examination in Oulu Cathedral in 1983. Salmi became a Licentiate of Theology at the University of Helsinki in 1983, where he continued his studies and completed his doctoral thesis in 1990 with his dissertation "One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism". The synod dissertation in the diocese of Oulu was born in 1984 on "The Baptism Key to the Unity of the Churches". He has been a fellow of the World Council of Churches in Geneva in 1976 and 1986. Before becoming bishop, Salmi was parish priest of St. Catherine's Church in Turku from 1993 until 2000. In 2000, he was also the provincial councilor of the Turku Maritime Council.

## Bishop

In 2001 he was elected as Bishop of Oulu and succeeded Olavi Rimpiläinen. Unlike his predecessor, Salmi welcomed the female priesthood, and the first female priests of the Oulu Diocese were ordained in his first priestly ordination as bishop. Salmi was the first bishop who was appointed by the Church council rather than the Finnish government as a result of the new constitution that came into force on 1 March 2000 that established a separation between the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the state. Salmi was one of the candidates nominated for Archbishop of Turku in 2010 and received the fifth highest number of votes. He retired on 1 November 2018.

## Publications

* Yksi Herra, yksi usko, yksi kaste: partisipaatio ajatuksen tulkinnat Faith and Order -liikkeen kastedialogeissa Lundista 1955 Budapestiin 1989 (Thesis) (in Finnish). Helsinki. 1990.
* Puhu, pohjoinen, puhu, Pohjan väylä (in Finnish). Pello: Pohjan väylä. 2002. ISBN 978-952-52-7109-6.
* Article in Helenius, Timo, ed. (2007). Meille Annettu Maa: Pohjoisen kirkon ympäristökirja (in Finnish). Helsinki: Edita Publishing. ISBN 978-951-37-4867-8.
* Kuule pohjoista puhetta (in Finnish). Edita Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-951-37-5308-5.

## Family

* Salmi is married to Hannele Salmi née Zeitlinger. He has a son, Mikko Salmi (a Lutheran pastor, musician, and singer), and a daughter, Johanna Salmi.
# Ärla

Ärla is a locality situated in Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 1,270 inhabitants in 2010.
# Fontaine-lès-Clercs

Fontaine-lès-Clercs is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Pantelodes satellitia

Pantelodes satellitia is a moth in the family Apatelodidae. It is found in Costa Rica, French Guiana and Bolivia. It was transferred from Apatelodes to the newly-established genus Pantelodes by Daniel Herbin in 2017.
# CFCA-FM

CFCA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 105.3 FM in Kitchener, Ontario. The station currently plays a Top 40/CHR format branded as 105.3 Virgin Radio and is owned by Bell Media.
CFCA's studios and offices are located in Waterloo, and their transmitter is on Baden Hill (also known as the Baden Tower), just west of the Kitchener city limits.

## History

CFCA was first launched on 106.1 FM in 1949 by local broadcaster Carl Pollock. It was the first FM radio station in Canada to operate independently, without an AM sister station. Due to the limited audience reach of FM radio at the time, however, the station left the air in 1951. Pollock subsequently launched television station CKCO-TV in 1954 and AM radio station CKKW in 1959, and then relaunched CFCA in 1967 as an easy listening station. Pollock's broadcast holdings became part of Electrohome in 1970.
CFCA and CKKW were tentatively sold in 1992 to a local consortium consisting of Jack Schoone, a former local radio announcer, and Irving Zucker, a former owner of competing stations CKGL and CHYM-FM, but the deal fell through and the stations were instead acquired by CHUM Radio in 1993. By then the station had migrated from its beautiful music/easy listening sound to a brighter adult contemporary format.

### Kool FM (1994–2016)

On August 12, 1994 at Noon, CFCA flipped to classic rock as 105.3 Kool FM.
During the early 2000s, the station added pop/rock songs into their playlist, and shifted towards Hot AC, but retained the rock lean and the "Kool FM" moniker.
CTVglobemedia became the stations' owner when it acquired CHUM Radio in 2007, and is currently owned by Bell Media since 2011.
In 2012, CFCA was slightly rebranded as Kool 105.3, with a new logo and a new slogan "Today's Best Variety".

### Virgin Radio (2016–present)

On July 26, 2016, CFCA began stunting with Christmas music, while teasing a change to come that Friday (July 29) at Noon. At that time, CFCA flipped to Top 40/CHR, branded as 105.3 Virgin Radio, making CFCA the 8th station in Canada to utilize the "Virgin Radio" branding. (At the same time as CFCA's flip, CJCH-FM in Halifax rebranded to "Virgin".) The first song on "Virgin" (as well as Halifax's "Virgin") was "This Is What You Came For" by Calvin Harris and Rihanna.
# EALA

Eala is a genus of moths.
EALA may stand for:
* EA Los Angeles (formerly DreamWorks Interactive)
* East African Legislative Assembly
# Star activity

Star activity is the relaxation or alteration of the specificity of restriction enzyme mediated cleavage of DNA that can occur under reaction conditions that differ significantly from those optimal for the enzyme. The result is typically cleavage at non-canonical recognition sites, or sometimes complete loss of specificity.
Differences which can lead to star include low ionic strength, high pH, and high (> 5% v/v) glycerol concentrations. The latter condition is of particular practical interest, since commercial restriction enzymes are usually supplied in a buffer containing a substantial amount of glycerol (50% v/v is typical), meaning insufficient dilution of the enzyme solution can cause star activity; this problem most often arises during double or multiple digests. Star activity can happen because of presence of Mg$^{2+}$, as is seen in HindIII, for example.
The term star activity was introduced by Mayer who characterized the modified activity in EcoRI.
# Saint-Irénée

Saint-Irénée may refer to:
* Saint Irénée and Alderwood, a former local service district in New Brunswick
* Saint-Irénée, Quebec, a municipality in Capitale-Nationale, Quebec
# Ono language

Ono is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It is spoken as a second language by a couple thousand speakers of related languages.
# Börje Larsson (sailor)

Börje Larsson is a Swedish former sailor in the Star class. He won the 1969 Star European Championships with the crew Göran Tell. In 1989-90, he was a crewmember on boat The Card in the Whitbread Round the World Race.

## Achievements

    As of 27 September 2015
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2009 | Star World Championships | Varberg, Sweden | 85th | Star class |
# Évelyne Trouillot

Évelyne Trouillot (born January 2, 1954) is a Haitian author, writing in French and Creole.

## Biography

Évelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 2, 1954. She was the daughter of Ernst Trouillot and Anne-Marie Morisset. After completing secondary school, she left for the United States, where she studied languages and education at the university level.
In 1987, Trouillot returned to Haiti, where she teaches French at the State University. In 2002, Évelyne, her daughter Nadève Ménard, and her brother Lyonel, founded Pré-Texte, a writer's organization that sponsors reading and writing workshops.
Her brother Lyonel is also a writer; her sister Jocelyne is a writer and academic. Her brother Michel-Rolph was an anthropologist and academic. The Haitian historian Henock Trouillot was her uncle.
Her work has been translated into German, English, Spanish, and Italian and has been published in magazines in Cuba, France, Mexico, and Canada.
Tracy Denean Sharpley-Whiting called Rosalie l’infâme "A wonderful contribution to the corpus of Francophone women writers in the Caribbean".

## Awards and honours

In 2012, Trouillot received the Canute A. Brodhurst Prize for short fiction from the magazine The Caribbean Writer.

## Selected works

* La chambre interdite, short story collection (1996)
* Sans parapluie de retour, poetry (2001)
* Parlez-moi d’amour, stories (2002)
* Rosalie l’infâme, novel (2003), received the Prix de la romancière francophone awarded by the Soroptimist Club of Grenoble, published in English as The Infamous Rosalie (2013)
* L'ile De Ti Jean, children's book (2003)
* Plidetwal, poetry (2005), in Creole
* Le Bleu de l’île, play (2005), received the Prix Beaumarchais from the Ecritures Théâtrale Contemporaines en Caraïbe
* Le Mirador aux étoiles, novel (2007)
* La mémoire aux abois, novel (2010), received the Prix Carbet de la Caraïbe et du Tout-Monde, translated into English as Memory at Bay (2015)
* La fille à la guitare / Yon fi, yon gita, yon vwa, children's literature (2012), in French and Creole
* Absences sans frontières, novel (2013)
* "Par la fissure de mes mots", poetry (2014)
* Le Rond Point, novel (2015), received the Prix Barbancourt
* Je m'appelle Fridhomme, short stories, C3Editions, 2017
* Désirée Congo, novel (2020), French Edition, September 24, 2020
* Les Jumelles de la rue Nicolas, édition Project îles. (2022)
# Date and time notation in Iran

In Iran, short dates are written as year/month/day, for example ۱۳۸۹/۵/۱۶, and long dates as day month name year from right to left, for example ۱۶ مرداد ۱۳۸۹. Both two-digit and four-digit years are valid but months and days are not usually padded with leading zeros.
# Sanicula graveolens

Sanicula graveolens is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names northern sanicle and Sierra blacksnakeroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, and southern South America, including southern Chile. Its habitat includes mountain slopes, forests, and woodlands on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a slender, branching stem up to half a meter tall from a taproot, with leaves alternate. The lowest leaves have long stalks and are often attached below ground. The upper leaves are smaller, sparse and often sessile. The leaves are compound, the blades each divided into three deeply lobed, toothed leaflets. The herbage is green to purple-tinged to all purple in color. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has an array of narrow, toothed bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.
# Düzköy

Düzköy (formerly Haçka) is a municipality and district of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its area is 125 km$^2$, and its population is 13,312 (2022). The mayor is Yılmaz Ankara (AKP).

## Composition

There are 22 neighbourhoods in Düzköy District:
* Alazlı
* Aykut
* Büyükmahalle
* Çal Camili
* Çal Çeşmeler
* Çal Orta
* Çayırbağı Doğankaya
* Çayırbağı Gülcana
* Çayırbağı Orta
* Çayırbağı Yusuflu
* Çayırbağı Zeliha
* Cevizlik
* Çiğdemli
* Düzalan
* Gökçeler
* Gürgendağ
* Küçüktepeköy
* Ortamahalle
* Taşocağı
* Tepecik
* Yenimahalle
* Yerlice
# Star King (disambiguation)

Star King is a science fiction novel written by Jack Vance.
Star King may also refer to:
* Star King (TV series), a South Korean series which aired from 2007 to 2016
* The Star Kings, a 1949 Edmond Hamilton science fiction novel
* Star Kingdom (1946–1967), a Thoroughbred race horse formerly known as Star King
# Bryant Township

Bryant Township may refer to:
* Bryant Township, Graham County, Kansas
* Bryant Township, Fillmore County, Nebraska
* Bryant Township, Logan County, North Dakota