OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernestina Pérez Barahona

Ernestina Pérez Barahona (Valparaíso, 8 August 1865 - 1951) was a Chilean physician and feminist activist known for being one of the first female students of medicine at the University of Chile and for being the second woman physician in Latin America, graduating just days after Eloísa Díaz.

## Education

Pérez Barahona received her secondary education at the Lebrun Pinochet School. She received a Bachelor of Letters degree in 1883, and began her study of medicine later in the same year. In January 1887, she received her Physician and Surgeon degree and title. She left for Berlin in 1888, entering the Frederick Wilhelm University (now known as Humboldt University of Berlin). She took classes alongside men, but administrators installed a screen to prevent the other students from seeing her. She was the first woman to study medicine at the University. Two years later, she went to Paris to continue her studies.

## Career

Pérez Barahona returned to Chile in 1894. She practiced medicine at San Borja Hospital and taught classes for female students, at the request of President José Manuel Balmaceda. She made another trip to Europe in 1910, publishing her book Compendio de Ginecologia in Leipzig in 1910. While in Germany, the Medical Academy of Berlin appointed her as an honorary member. She was the first person from South America to become a member.
Throughout her career, she was particularly interested in women's health and personal hygiene and advocated for women's education. She was part of a lecture circle, women's club, and the Chilean Red Cross, and founded an association for university women. Related to her interest in public health and hygiene, she was concerned about alcoholism and how it would effect Chileans.
Many years after her death, the Chilean Women's Union (La Unión Chilena De Mujeres) convened a special meeting in her honor, including a speech by Elena Caffarena. They honored her for opening up the field of medicine for women in South America and her feminist advocacy.
# Ernest House

Ernest House may refer to:
* Ernest House Sr. (1945–2011), American tribal leader
* Ernest R. House (born 1937), American academic
# Zizania latifolia

Zizania latifolia, known as Manchurian wild rice (Chinese: 菰; pinyin: gū), is the only member of the wild rice genus Zizania native to Asia. It is used as a food plant. Both the stem and grain are edible. Gathered in the wild, Manchurian wild rice was an important grain in ancient China.$^{:165}$ A wetland plant, Manchurian wild rice is now very rare in the wild, and its use as a grain has completely disappeared in Asia, though it continues to be cultivated for its stems.$^{:165}$ A measure of its former popularity is that the surname Jiǎng (simplified Chinese: 蒋; traditional Chinese: 蔣), one of the most common in China, derives from this crop.

## Cultivation

Zizania latifolia is grown as an agricultural crop across Asia. The success of the crop depends on the smut fungus Ustilago esculenta. The grass is not grown for its grain, as are other wild rice species, but for the stems, which swell into juicy galls when infected with the smut. When the fungus invades the host plant it causes it to hypertrophy; its cells increasing in size and number. Infection with U. esculenta prevents the plant from flowering and setting seed so the crop is propagated asexually, by rhizome. New sprouts are infected by spores in the environment, which is generally a paddy. The galled stems are harvested as a vegetable known as jiaobai(sun) (simplified Chinese: 茭白(笋); traditional Chinese: 茭白(筍); pinyin: jiāobái(sǔn); Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha-pe̍h-(sún)) in China. Its Japanese name is makomotake. The galled section of the stem is 3 to 4 centimeters (1.2 to 1.6 in) wide and up to 20 centimeters (10 in) long. This vegetable has been grown for at least 400 years. It is popular for its flavor and tender texture, and it is eaten raw or cooked. Its taste resembles fresh bamboo shoots. It stays crisp when stir-fried. The main harvesting season is between September and November. This is typhoon season in parts of Asia, a time when many other vegetables are unavailable. This makes the product more attractive to consumers.

## Invasive species

It has been accidentally introduced into the wild in New Zealand and is considered an invasive species there. It has been introduced into Hawaii.
Importation of the stems to the United States is prohibited in order to protect the North American wild rice species from the fungus.

## Research

This wild rice can be crossed with ordinary rice by protoplast fusion. Manual "repeated pollination", a different approach, produces fertile offspring with ~0.1% wild rice DNA.
The genome of the species was initially sequenced in 2015. In 2022, a new sequencing project produced a chromosome-level (2n=2x=34) assembly.
# R. D. Bradfield

Rupert Dudley Bradfield (7 December 1876, Queenstown – 2 September 1949, Johannesburg) was a farmer and naturalist from southern Africa. He sent several specimens of birds and plants (mainly spermatophytes) from Waterberg Plateau (Namibia) and Namib desert to museums in United Kingdom and South Africa. Many species of birds, reptiles and plant names commemorate him. Several of his plant collections were from his farm near Okahandja and later on upon his return to South Africa, from Benoni. He is commemorated in several bird species, including Bradfield's swift, Bradfield's hornbill and Bradfield's lark. His record of a male red phalarope in winter plumage from his farm in Okahandja in April 1924 sent to the Transvaal Museum was recorded as "the first record of any phalarope from Africa" by the museum director Austin Roberts.
# R3 (ring road)

The R3 is a ring road around the city of Charleroi, Belgium. It is about 33 km long, with 2 lanes in each direction on most of its length and short sections with 2 + 3 lanes. While Charleroi is one of only few Belgian cities with a complete ring road, the R3 road only covers the western, southern and eastern portions of the ring, the northern part being covered by the A15 motorway.
The speed limit is 120 km/h (75 mph) on the entire length, except in some tunnels and on the Couillet viaduct, where the limit is lower.

## History

The R3 was opened in phases from 1983 till 1988.
* 1983: Châtelineau - Heppignies.
* 1984: Marcinelle (Hublinbu) - Châtelineau.
* 1985: Gouy-lez-Piéton - Trazegnies.
* 1987: Fontaine l'Evêque - Montigny-le-Tilleul.
* 1988: Trazegnies - Fontaine l'Evêque.

## Course and exit list

| Municipality | Km. | Exit | Name | Roads | Notes |
| Courcelles | 32.7 | | Gouy-lez-Piéton | A15 / E42 | |
| Courcelles | 30.4 | 1 | Trazegnies | N583 | |
| Fontaine-l'Évêque | 26.1 | 2 | Forchies-la-Marche | N569 | |
| Fontaine-l'Évêque | 22.6 | 3 | Fontaine-l'Évêque | N54 / N90 | |
| Montigny-le-Tilleul | Landelies viaduct | Landelies viaduct | Landelies viaduct | Landelies viaduct | Landelies viaduct |
| Montigny-le-Tilleul | 19.2 | 4 | Montigny-le-Tilleul | N579 | |
| Montigny-le-Tilleul viaduct |||||
| Charleroi | 17.4 | 5 | Mont-sur-Marchienne | N53 | |
| Charleroi | 16.0 | | Marcinelle | A503 | |
| Charleroi | 14.6 | 6 | Marcinelle-Est | Rue Chèvrefeuille | |
| Charleroi | 13.5 | 7 | Marcinelle-Hublinbu | Avenue des Tilleuls | Access to clockwise direction only. Exit from counter-clockwise direction only. |
| Hublinbu tunnel (speed limit: 100 km/h (62 mph)) |||||
| Charleroi | 12.5 | 8 | Couillet | N5 / N572 / E420 | Access to clockwise direction only. Exit from counter-clockwise direction only. |
| Couillet viaduct (speed limit: 100 km/h (62 mph)) |||||
| Couillet tunnel (speed limit: 80 km/h (50 mph)) |||||
| Châtelet | 10.7 | 9 | Blanche-Borne | Rue de la Blanche-Borne | |
| Châtelet | 9.0 | 10 | Châtelet | N576 | |
| Châtelet viaduct |||||
| Châtelet | 6.6 | 11 | Châtelineau | N569 | |
| Charleroi | 5.7 | 12 | Gilly | N90 | |
| Charleroi | 3.5 | 13 | Soleilmont | N587 | |
| Fleurus | 0.0 | | Heppignies | A15 / E42 | |
| Fleurus | −0.7 | 14 | Heppignies | N568 | |
# R3MIX

R3MIX is the first studio album by British pop singer Sara Jorge, released on 5 March 2007.
"Shock To The System", Jorge's first solo single, was released on 21 March 2005, and reached number one in the UK dance and club charts. "Dirty Business", released on 5 September 2005, was the second single to be released from R3MIX.
In early 2006, Jorge released her third single, "Beautiful World". This was her third consecutive number 1 single on the UK dance and club charts. The next single from the forthcoming debut album R3MIX is "Keep It Comin".

## Track listing

This track listing is taken from the first promotional album called Electro-Cute, renamed Beautiful World and later R3MIX.
* "Dirty Business" (SoulSeekerz Vs BJ Bomba Remix) second single
* "Beautiful World" (M-Factor Remix)
* "Shock to the System" (Mantronix Remix) first single
* "Keep It Comin'" (Stellar Browne Remix) fourth single
* "Victim of Love" (Original Mix)
* "Let Your Heart Go Free" (Judge Jules Remix)
* "L.U.2.D." (Bluescreen Remix)
* "Twenty-Four Heaven" (Titan 3 Remix)
* "One Good Thing" (Titan 3 Remix)
* "Losing Battle" (Veto Benito Remix)
* "To Be Loved" (DJ Bomba Remix) B-side to "Beautiful World"
* "Let Your Heart Go Free" (Chilled Butterfly Remix)
* "Beautiful World" (Solasso Remix) third single

## Sources

* "Sara Jorge: The Electro-Cute Club". Confirmed tracks. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2006.
* "Channel 4". Sara Jorge on T4. Retrieved 1 May 2006.
* "Sara Jorge - R3mix". Retrieved 16 April 2008.
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# USS Guitarro

USS Guitarro has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Guitarro (SS-363), a submarine in commission from 1944 to 1945, from 1952 to 1953, and in 1954
* USS Guitarro (SSN-665), a submarine in commission from 1972 to 1992
# Raasaleela

Raasaleela is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by N. Sankaran Nair and produced by Carmel Johny for RJD Films, starring Kamal Haasan and Jayasudha in her Malayalam debut. It is a remake of the Tamil film Unarchigal, which also starred Kamal Haasan but got released before the original. Rasaleela was dubbed and released in both Tamil and Telugu, and ran for 100 days each in their respective language cities.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Devan
* Jayasudha as Unnimaya
* M. G. Soman
* Sankaradi
* Bahadoor
* Kanakadurga
* Manimala
* Rajasree (Gracy)

## Production

Raasaleela was first filmed in Tamil as Unarchigal, which also starred Kamal Haasan, but Raasaleela released first. The film directed by N. Sankaran Nair, story written by R. C. Sakthi and Kamal Haasan. The final length of the film's prints were 3,547.10 metres (11,637.5 ft) long.

## Remake

In 2012, Majeed Marangery remade the film with the same title. However, it failed to repeat the success.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Salil Chowdhary and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aayilyam Paadathe Penne" | K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Manakkale Thathe" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Neeyum Vidhavayo" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Nishaasurabhikal" | P. Jayachandran | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Race to the Finish?

Race to the Finish? The Nuclear Stakes is a book by Irish author Dervla Murphy. The book was first published in 1981. Like Murphy's other earlier works, it was published by Jock Murray of the John Murray publishing house.
Race to the Finish? is about nuclear power and the arms industry. Murphy speaks out against them, and credits the book as a turning point that led her to write more about political issues. In 1979, she stayed with friends near Three Mile Island, after America's worst nuclear accident. From then most of her books have been what she has called "mongrels", mixing travel with considerations of social, political and ethical problems.
A review in the Library Journal states
   This book is avowedly anti-nuke. A well-reasoned and carefully written volume, it touches upon the safety factors in nuclear power plants, the medical consequences of nuclear radiation, the implications of nuclear proliferation, and the arms race expansion. Although some of the author's arguments can be found elsewhere, he presentation is well researched. Murphy concludes with an appreciation of the ethics and sincerity of most pro-nuclear scientists, however she may disagree with their view of nuclear energy.
# Race to Red

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Melodic.com | |
Race to Red is an album released by alternative rock band Darling Thieves (formerly known as I Hate Kate). This is the second release by the band, following their first album entitled Embrace the Curse. This is the band's first album released under their new name. It was released on June 17, 2010. as a digital album only. It is only available on digital stores such as iTunes or Amazon.com and others.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Justin Mauriello

## Personnel

* Justin Mauriello– guitar, vocals
* Scott Hayden-bass guitar
* AJ Condosta– drums
# Racket, West Virginia

Racket is an unincorporated community in Gilmer and Ritchie counties, West Virginia, United States. Their post office has been closed.
# USS Volunteer (SP-207)

USS Volunteer (SP-207) was the proposed name and designation of a civilian motorboat considered for United States Navy service as a patrol vessel in World War I but never acquired by the Navy.
Volunteer was a wooden-hulled motorboat built in 1906 at East Boothbay, Maine. The U.S. Navy inspected her during the summer of 1918 for possible World War I duty as a patrol vessel with the section patrol, and she was assigned the section patrol boat number SP-207. However, the Navy apparently never acquired her.
The 1918 Naval Vessel Register listed Volunteer as a "water boat" and indicated that she was commissioned in the Navy on 23 August 1918. However, that information is probably erroneous for two reasons. First, the 1919 edition of the Naval Vessel Register indicated that she was "not taken over," and she is not listed in the lists of vessels assigned to naval districts found in the 1918 and 1919 issues of the Navy Directory. Second, there was another USS Volunteer (ID-3242) during World War I, a collier which served in the Naval Overseas Transportation Service in 1918 and 1919 and was commissioned on 23 August 1918. It seems likely that the compilers of the 1918 Naval Vessel Register confused the two ships and that Volunteer (SP-207) never saw service with the Navy.
# RAB27A

Ras-related protein Rab-27A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB27A gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. The protein is membrane-bound and may be involved in protein transport and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2 and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
The RAB27A gene is regulated by the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.

## Interactions

RAB27A has been shown to interact with:
* EXPH5,
* MYO5A,
* RPH3AL
* SYTL1, and
* SYTL2.
# Essentially surjective functor

In mathematics, specifically in category theory, a functor
    $F:C\to D$
is essentially surjective if each object $d$ of $D$ is isomorphic to an object of the form $Fc$ for some object $c$ of $C$.
Any functor that is part of an equivalence of categories is essentially surjective. As a partial converse, any full and faithful functor that is essentially surjective is part of an equivalence of categories.
# Ernst Bareuther

Johann Christian Ernst Bareuther (19 January 1838 in Asch, Austrian Empire – 17 August 1905 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a Bohemian-Austrian politician.
Bareuther was born the son of Johann Christian Bareuther, a cloth manufacturer, and Sophia (née Just), daughter of Upper pastor Karl August Just of Asch. The sock manufacturer Johann Christian Wunderlich was his godfather. He studied in Prague and became a lawyer. In 1871, he joined the Czech national parliament and, in 1873, the Austrian Imperial Council. He was a co-founder of the Union of Germans in Bohemia. From 1882 to 1885, he was also a member of the Vienna City Council. He was a member of the Protestant community in Vienna and leader of Away from Rome!. Bareuther was an honorary member of Burschenschaft Teutonia Prag. From 1898 he was a member of Georg Ritter von Schönerer's pan-German Movement. He died in Freiburg, and was buried in his home town of Asch.

## Literature

* Helge Dvorak: Biografisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft. Band I Politiker, Teilband 1: A-E. Heidelberg 1996, S. 50. (mit Bild)
* "Bareuther Ernst". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 50.
# Race Course

Race Course may refer to:
* Race Course, Jamaica, a settlement in Clarendon Parish in Jamaica
* Race Course, Vadodara, an area on the western side of Vadodara City in the state of Gujarat in India
* Race Course Road, Delhi, India; now Lok Kalyan Marg
** Race Course (Delhi Metro)
# RO4491533

RO-4491533 is a drug developed by Hoffmann-La Roche which acts as a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator for group II of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR$_{2/3}$), being equipotent at mGluR$_2$ and mGluR$_3$ but without activity at other mGluR subtypes. In animal studies, RO-4491533 produced antidepressant effects and reversed the effects of the mGluR$_{2/3}$ agonist LY-379,268 with similar efficacy but slightly lower potency than the mGluR$_{2/3}$ antagonist LY-341,495. A number of related compounds are known, with similar effects in vitro and a fairly well characterized structure-activity relationship.
# ROAL Motorsport

ROAL Motorsport (previously known as Ravaglia Motorsport) is an Italian auto racing team, which operated the BMW Team Italy-Spain team in the World Touring Car Championship, and currently competes as BMW Team Italia in the Italian GT Championship. It was founded in 2001 by 1987 World Touring Car champion Roberto Ravaglia and Aldo Preo (Roberto + Aldo = ROAL).

## History

Ravaglia Motorsport began competing in the Superproduction class of the European Super Touring Championship in 2001 as BMW Team Germany with Peter Kox and Norman Simon as drivers, with Kox winning the class.
In 2002, they competed in the European Touring Car Championship (ETCC) as BMW Team Spain with Jordi Gené and Fabrizio de Simone as drivers. In 2003, they became BMW Team Italy-Spain and had Antonio García and Fabrizio Giovanardi as drivers, with Alex Zanardi driving a third car at the season finale in Monza, using special controls following his serious accident in 2001 in which he lost both his legs. Zanardi replaced Giovanardi full-time in 2004.
In 2005, the ETCC became the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) and Ravaglia Motorsport changed their name to ROAL Motorsport. Zanardi also won the Italian Superturismo Championship in 2005 for the team, and finished third in the first edition of the European Touring Car Cup.
Garcia left the team at the end of 2005 to pursue a career in sports car racing, and was replaced by fellow Spaniard Marcel Costa. Costa was disappointing though and was replaced by Duncan Huisman during the season. The team gave GP2 Series racer Félix Porteiro a drive in the ETC Cup and he impressed enough to get a drive in the WTCC for 2007.
In 2008, ROAL Motorsport began development of a competition M3 E90 for the Superstars Series, with Luca Rangoni as driver. For 2009, Porteiro was replaced by 2008 Independent's champion Sergio Hernández in the team, while in the Superstars Series, Rangoni was replaced by reigning Champion Gianni Morbidelli.
After leaving the WTCC in 2010, ROAL returned to WTCC in 2011 with Dutch driver Tom Coronel who last drove for BMW in the European Touring Car Championship, until 2017 season, which WTCC folded and merged into 2018 World Touring Car Cup
Since 2015, ROAL Motorsport has regularly competed in the Italian GT Championship, initially with the BMW Z4 GT3 until switching to the BMW M6 GT3 in 2016. 2016 also saw ROAL compete under the BMW Team Italia name.
In 2019, the running of the team was taken over by Ceccato Motorsport.
# USS Bazely

USS Bazely may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Bazely (1863), a Union Navy ship, known by a shortened version of her original merchant name, J. E. Bazely
* USS Bazely (BDE-2), a World War II destroyer escort
# RCA 501

The RCA 501 was a transistor computer manufactured by RCA beginning in 1958.

## History

RCA's pioneering work in transistors in other products provided its engineers with the basis needed to design effective use of transistors in early solid-state electronic computer systems as well. After three years of development, RCA introduced by 1959 the all-transistor RCA 501, a medium- to large-scale computer which – according to the sales brochures – was "the world's most advanced electronic data processing system". It was designed by industrial designer John Vassos, who employed a modular design strategy, framing the computer and its components as a system and not as individual units. He also used color coding to assist the operator to run the machine in an "orderly and fully controlled manner" according to the advertisement.
The United States Air Force purchased a 501 system in 1959 for $121,698. Other customers included the US Navy and Army, State Farm Life Insurance, and General Tire and Rubber Company.
A compatible version of the RCA 501 was sold by English Electric as their model KDP10/KDF8.

## Features

The RCA 501 utilized advanced manufacturing techniques such as pluggable card units or printed circuit boards. It also included a centralized operating console, from which the operator could control all aspects of the computer from one location, including starting and stopping of programs. It also used high-speed magnetic-core memory, expandable from 16k to 260k characters. An optional drum memory unit could provide up to 1.5 million characters of storage, and up to 63 magnetic tape units could be installed. The tape drives utilized variable length records, whereby the "data on [the] tape [is] in proportion to the length of the data in each entry."
It weighed about 5,000 pounds (2.5 short tons; 2.3 t).
# Esaete

Esaete is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Its only species is Esaete rufulus. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2002.
# Zoran Đorđević

Zoran Đorđević may refer to:
* Zoran Đorđević (football manager) (born 1952), Serbian international football manager
* Zoran Đorđević (director) (born 1962), Serbian award-winning film, television and theater director, screenwriter, art photographer and producer living in Brazil
* Zoran Đorđević (politician) (born 1970), Serbian Minister of Defense (2016–2017)
# USS E.A. Poe

USS E.A. Poe (IX-103), formerly Edgar Allan Poe, an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Edgar Allan Poe. She was chartered by the Navy in 1942, then taken over after being damaged and losing use of her engines on 30 August 1943. She was employed as a dry storage ship being towed among the islands of the southwest Pacific, issuing provisions to them as well as to ships and small craft in the area. She was placed in service on 23 February 1945 and out of service on 15 March 1946 when returned to her owner. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 March 1946.
FY 1943 (IX-103, 109), 1944 (others). The Liberty ships that the Navy classified IX were all ships that had been damaged during the war and could no longer be used as seagoing cargo ships. Some had had their engine rooms destroyed, while others had had the hulls severely weakened. These ships required towing to be relocated as they were not self-propelled. All of these damaged ships were repurposed to better serve the war effort. Despite her challenges, the USS Edgar Allan Poe served a critical role in the supply chain during WWII.