OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capys brunneus

Capys brunneus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.

## Subspecies

* Capys brunneus brunneus (southern and western Tanzania, Malawi)
* Capys brunneus heathi Henning & Henning, 1988 (Zambia)
# Colleen Ang

Colleen Ang (born 20 September 1969) is a former road cyclist from Singapore. She represented her nation at the 2010 UCI Road World Championships.
# Petar Bručić

Petar Bručić (born 28 June, 1953 in Jarmina, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Croatian retired football midfielder who played for several Croatian and foreign football clubs, notably Rapid Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga and Dinamo Zagreb in the HNL.
# Embraer Legacy

The Embraer Legacy is a family of business jets produced by Embraer.
Aircraft include:
* Embraer Legacy 450, mid-size business jet
* Embraer Legacy 500, extended Legacy 450 model, introduced in 2014
* Embraer Legacy 600, a derivative of the Embraer ERJ 145 family
* Embraer Legacy 650, a longer-range version of the Legacy 600
# Credit Union of Richmond

Credit Union of Richmond, formerly Richmond Postal Credit Union is the oldest continuously open credit union in the U.S. state of Virginia. In June 2017, the credit union changed its name. The change came due to the need to reach those in the city of Richmond.
Accredited in November 1923, the credit union was started by Richmond area postal workers. Operations began in the basement at the historical Brook Road postal headquarters.
Richmond Postal Credit Union filed an application on September 22, 2004 with the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions of the State Corporation Commission to expand its field-of-membership to include the City of Richmond, which qualified as a "Distressed Community/Investment Area" based on Year 2000 U.S. Census Bureau data. The estimated U.S. Census population of Richmond in 2004 was 194,729.
On November 19, 2004, Richmond Postal Credit Union was approved to expand membership to the city of Richmond.
# Joint Stock Companies Act 1856

The Joint Stock Companies Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 47) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was a consolidating statute, recognised as the founding piece of modern United Kingdom company law legislation.

## Overview

Unlike other acts of Parliament that preceded it, the 1856 act provided a simple administrative procedure by which any group of seven people could register a limited liability company for themselves. Companies involved in banking and insurance were explicitly excluded from the provisions of the act.

## Debate

The Joint Stock Companies Bill was introduced to Parliament by the then Vice President of the Board of Trade, Robert Lowe. In doing so he proclaimed the right of every citizen to have freedom of contract and with it obtain limited liability for operating a business. Companies had until recently been prohibited, as a result of the Bubble Act and the stock market panics of the early 18th century. There was still a lot of suspicion of companies, but Lowe rejected the idea that a limited company is inherently subject to fraud, and proposed the suffix "Ltd" to make businesses aware of limited liability.
   A company formed on the principle of limited liability carries on the face of it something like prudence and caution. Its shareholders seem to say, "we have entered into a partnership, but it is impossible to tell what may happen, and since the company may fail, we will not risk all we possess in the undertaking...
   My object at present is not to urge the adoption of limited liability. I am arguing in favour of human liberty – that people may be permitted to deal how and with whom they choose without the officious interference of the state; and my opinion will not be shaken even though very few limited companies be established. Every man has a right to choose for himself between the two principles, and it is ill advised legislation which steps in between him and the exercise of that right. It is right the experiment should be tried; and, in my judgment, the principle we should adopt is this, – not to throw the slightest obstacle in the way of limited companies being formed – because the effect of that would be to arrest ninety-nine good schemes in order that the bad hundredth might be prevented; but to allow them all to come into existence, and when difficulties arise, to arm the courts of justice with sufficient powers to check extravagance or roguery in the management of companies, and to save them from the wreck in which they may be involved.
The third reading of the bill took place on 2 June 1856, and passed easily.
# Shakhban Kurbanov

Shakhban Kurbanov is a Russian Paralympic judoka. He represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2012.
He won the silver medal in the men's 70 kg event at the 2015 IBSA World Games.
# Dean White (businessman)

Dean Victor White (May 25, 1923 – September 14, 2016) was an American billionaire businessman.

## Early life

White was born in Norfolk, Nebraska, on May 25, 1923, and grew up in Crown Point, Indiana. His father challenged him to "make a million dollars by your 40th birthday". White claimed that he'd "missed, at the most, 12 days of work since 1946."

## Career

In 1946, he joined his father's billboard business, Whiteco Advertising Company, and took over in 1952. White sold the company to Chancellor for $960 million in 1998. As of September 2016, he had a net worth of $2.5 billion.
A major Republican donor, White donated $1 million to American Crossroads in the 2012 United States presidential election. He supported numerous Indiana Republicans, including Brian Bosma, and also donated money to the House Republican Campaign Committee of Indiana.

## Personal life

He and his wife Barbara had four children, Bruce, Chris, Craig and Cindy. Bruce White headed up White Lodging and sat on the boards of the University of Chicago Hospitals and the Indiana Economic Development Corporation. Dean White died on September 14, 2016, at the age of 93. The Dean and Barbara White Family Foundation has supported the Indiana State Museum.
# Scout and Guide Graduate Association

The Scout and Guide Graduate Association (SAGGA) is an association in the United Kingdom of Scouts and Guides who, largely, were former members of University or College Scout and Guide Clubs, or University Rover Scout crews. It exists to provide skilled service to Scouting and Guiding. SAGGA's membership mainly resides in the UK, with some members overseas.

## History

SAGGA was formed on 21 April 1957, and was originally nicknamed the "Peter Pan Club". The association was an affiliated organisation of both Girlguiding UK and the Scout Association, but in 1988 it was de-affiliated by both associations.
SAGGA celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2007, with special celebrations at the association's Annual Gathering and AGM.
In 2014 SAGGA became a Scout Active Support Unit therefore re-affiliating with the Scout Association. It continues to work closely with Girlguiding UK

## Organisation

SAGGA as an organisation views itself as a framework within which its members can organise activities for the benefit of themselves or the movement. This framework lets them choose what to do: building up skills and experiences, trying something new, joining activities such as camping, winter walking, sailing and crafts.
While most members are graduates and members or former members of the Associations, these are not conditions of joining. Their only criteria for membership are sympathy with their aims, and undertaking a CRB check.

## Aims

SAGGA's aims are:
* To provide service to the Scout and Guide Movement
* To enable its members to use their skills in giving service
* To promote Scout and Guide co-operation
* To promote discussion and development of ideas relevant to Scouting and Guiding
* To maintain communication between SAGGA and other related organisations
* To encourage equal opportunities in the Movement
* To encourage members and their families to be involved in Scouting and Guiding Activities

## Major activities

In the 1960s it was particularly active in pressing for co-educational Scouting and Guiding. To promote this it organised many events, particularly SAGA '61, the first joint Scout and Guide camp, and then SAGA '65, which was a joint Scout and Guide activity in Norway.
Members were also involved in introducing modern youth work methods into Scout and Guide Leader Training, such as Wood Badge training courses.
SAGGA decided to revisit its roots with the GaSCiT events of 2000 and 2003, and while they brought together members of both halves of the Scout and Guide Movement, the aim this time was to support and train leaders lacking in the skills needed to organise their own camps.
In summer 2007 SAGGA supported the 21st World Scout Jamboree by running 1 in 10 of the community projects referred to on the Jamboree programme as "Starburst".
In years when there is no special project SAGGA usually runs a week-long camp using its members' skills to improve facilities at a Scout or Guide camp site.
SAGGA continues to run major projects to support the Scout and Guide movement.
# Carlyle Mansions

Carlyle Mansions is a block of flats located on Cheyne Walk, in the Chelsea area of London, England. Built in 1886, it was named after Thomas Carlyle, himself a resident of Chelsea for much of his life.
Carlyle Mansions is nicknamed the "Writers’ Block", as it has been home to Henry James, Erskine Childers, T. S. Eliot, Somerset Maugham, Ian Fleming and other noted authors.

## Notable residents

* No. 1: Richard Addinsell, English composer
* No. 6: Thomas Hare, English political reformer
* No. 11: Gordon Harker, English actor
** also Edward Robey, lawyer in the Acid Bath Murders case of the serial killer John George Haigh
* No. 12a: Melton Prior, English illustrator and war correspondent
* No. 19: T. S. Eliot, American poet and writer
** also the literary critic John Davy Hayward
* No. 20: Robert Erskine Childers, Irish nationalist and novelist, author of The Riddle of the Sands
* No. 21: Henry James, American novelist
* No. 24: Ian Fleming, novelist, creator of James Bond
** also Sol Campbell, England and Arsenal football player
* No. 27: W. Somerset Maugham, British novelist
* Lionel Davidson, British novelist
# Come Closer (Chris Andrews song)

"Come Closer" is a 1964 song written by Chris Andrews recorded by three well known artists of the period.
The song was first recorded by Eddie Rambeau and released in April 1964 on 20th Century Fox Records, The Rambeau version had back up vocals by the Four-Evers.
A second version was Craig Douglas and The Tridents on Ritz Records in June 1964 - also with "She's Smiling At Me" as the B-side. A third version was recorded by Adam Faith & The Roulettes on the Parlophone EP A Message to Martha on 5 February 1965. Faith's version was released again on Complete Faith.
# François Picolot

François Picolot (21 April 1889 – 15 September 1926) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# Petar Brajan

Petar Brajan (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Брајан, fl. 1340–42) was a Serbian župan (count) that built the White Church in Karan, Užice, as a family funeral church. The church was erected on site of an older temple from the 10th century, mentioned in a charter edited by Byzantine Emperor Basil II in 1020. There are fresco portraits of Brajan and his family (his wife, son and three daughters) and of the Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan (while he was a king), and his son Uroš V.
# Elmohardyia

Elmohardyia is a genus of flies in the family Pipunculidae.

## Species

* Elmohardyia adunca Rafael & Menezes, 1999
* Elmohardyia amazona (Hardy, 1950)
* Elmohardyia angustifrons (Becker, 1900)
* Elmohardyia aquinoi Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia argentata (Hardy, 1954)
* Elmohardyia argentocincta Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia argyrogaster Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia arnaudi Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia arx Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia atlantica (Hough, 1899)
* Elmohardyia bifida Rafael & Menezes, 1999
* Elmohardyia carrerai (Hardy, 1950)
* Elmohardyia cearensis Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia cheliformis Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia circulus Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia concava Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia conchulata Menezes & Rafael, 1996
* Elmohardyia congruens (Hardy, 1950)
* Elmohardyia costaricana Rafael & Menezes, 1999
* Elmohardyia denigrata Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia distincta Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia doelloi (Shannon, 1927)
* Elmohardyia echinata Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia eminula (Hardy, 1965)
* Elmohardyia exserta (Hardy, 1965)
* Elmohardyia formosa Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia galeata Rafael & Menezes, 1999
* Elmohardyia gowdeyi (Curran, 1928)
* Elmohardyia guimaraesi Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia hispida Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia immaculata Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia inepta (Hardy, 1954)
* Elmohardyia lanei (Hardy, 1965)
* Elmohardyia limeirai Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia lindneri (Collin, 1931)
* Elmohardyia maculata Rafael & Menezes, 1999
* Elmohardyia manaos Menezes & Rafael, 1996
* Elmohardyia martae Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia merga Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia nicaraguensis Rafael, 2004
* Elmohardyia oriximinaensis Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia papaveroi Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia parva Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia potiguar Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia praecipua Rafael & Rosa, 1992
* Elmohardyia quadricornis Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia replicata (Hardy, 1948)
* Elmohardyia reversa Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia roraimensis Rafael & Rosa, 1992
* Elmohardyia rosalinae Marques & Rafael, 2015
* Elmohardyia rosalyae Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia scoliostylis (Hardy, 1965)
* Elmohardyia spatulata Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia spuria Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia subnitella (Hardy, 1965)
* Elmohardyia subtilis Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia tingomariae Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia tricuspis Menezes & Rafael, 1997
* Elmohardyia trinidadensis (Hardy, 1948)
* Elmohardyia tuberosa Rafael, 1988
* Elmohardyia valida Menezes & Rafael, 1997
# Susan L. Shirk

Susan L. Shirk is an American political scientist and China specialist currently serving as a research professor at University of California, San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy. She was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of East Asia and Pacific Affairs at the U.S. State Department from 1997 to 2000 during the Clinton administration.

## Early life and education

Shirk received a BA in political science from Mount Holyoke College in 1967, a MA in Asian studies from UC Berkeley in 1968, and a PhD in political science from MIT in 1974. She also attended Princeton's Critical Languages Program from 1965 to 1966.
She first traveled to China in 1971 as a member of the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars.

## Career

Shirk is the Ho Miu Lam Endowed Chair of China and Pacific Relations in the School of Global Policy and Strategy at UCSD and Director of the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. She formerly directed the Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue, a track II diplomatic initiative.

## Awards

Shirk is the recipient of the 2024 Association for Asian Studies' Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies Award.

## Selected books

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Overreach: How China Derailed Its Peaceful Rise, 2022. ISBN 978-0190068516.
* China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise, 2007. ISBN 978-0195373196.
* How China Opened Its Door: The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and Investment Reform, 1994. ISBN 978-0815778530.
* The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, 1993. ISBN 978-0520077072.
* The Challenge of China and Japan: Politics and Development in East Asia, 1985. ISBN 978-0030717994
* Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China, 1982. ISBN 978-0030717994.
# Joint Strike Fighter (disambiguation)

Joint Strike Fighter may refer to one of the following:
* F-35 Lightning II, a fighter aircraft under development by Lockheed Martin for the militaries of the US and several other nations
** Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement
* Joint Strike Fighter program, the U.S. Department of Defense contract competition that resulted in the F-35's selection
* Joint Strike Fighter (video game), a computer game portraying aircraft from the competition
# Castellucchio

Castellucchio (Mantovano: Castlüch) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Mantua.
Castellucchio borders the following municipalities: Curtatone, Gazoldo degli Ippoliti, Marcaria, Rodigo.

## Notable people

* Roberto Montorsi (born 1951), former footballer
# De Vlijt, Meppel

De Vlijt (English: The Diligence) is a smock mill in Meppel, Netherlands. It was built in 2001.

## History

De Vlijt was built in 2001 on the base of a tower mill which had been taken out of use in 1933 and demolished in 1965. The tower had been built on an octagonal brick base which was left standing. The base is currently used as living accommodation and office space.

## Description

De Vlijt is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen". It is a smock mill with a stage. It has four-storey brick base and the stage is at third-floor level, 9.10 metres (29 ft 10 in) above ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The four common sails have a span of 21.80 metres (71 ft 6 in). The cast-iron windshaft was made by Fabrikaat Gieterij Hardinxveld in 2001. The mill has no internal gears or machinery.

## Public Access

De Vlijt is not open to the public.
# Canouville

Canouville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 26 miles (42 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D271, D71 and the D69 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* A chateau.
# Carlyle McKinley

Carlyle "Carl" McKinley (1847 – August 24, 1904) was a soldier, theological student, cotton broker, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist in the United States. He lived in South Carolina and served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
McKinley wrote for the Charleston News and Courrier. Notable reports written by McKinley include his reporting on a hurricane that hit Charleston on August 25, 1885, and his report on an earthquake that hit Charleston on August 31, 1886.
He was a proponent of "black expatriation".

## Works

* An appeal to Pharaoh; the negro problem, and its radical solution. Fords, Howard & Hulbert, New York (1890).
* "Timrod Souvenir', in honor of Henry Timrod
# Collette Roche

Collette Roche is the Chief Operating Officer at Manchester United. She held a number of senior HR positions at large companies before becoming one of the small number of women who hold boardroom roles with Premier League football teams. In 2018, she was listed by Vogue as one of the 25 "most influential women working in Britain".

## Career

Roche grew up in Lancashire, and attended Lancaster University, graduating from BBA Management with German in 1997. After her studies, she took up a role in employee relations at Ford Motor Company in Dagenham, as part of the company's HR graduate scheme. In 1999, she moved to Siemens, where she was a HR executive, then in 2002 she became a HR Manager for commercial and international business at United Utilities. After seven years at United Utilities, Roche joined Manchester Airports Group, holding positions as chief of staff and acting managing director.
In spring 2018, Roche was appointed Chief Operating Officer at Manchester United. She is also currently a board member of Northern Powerhouse and a non-executive director at JW Lees Brewery.

## Recognition

* 2015: Ranked at 31 in Northwest Business Insider Women 100 list.
* 2017: Listed as one of "100 inspirational women from Greater Manchester" by the Manchester Evening News.
* 2018: Listed as one of the 25 "most influential women working in Britain" in Vogue.
# Frantz Fanon, une vie, un combat, une œuvre

Frantz Fanon, une vie, un combat, une œuvre is a 2001 documentary film.

## Synopsis

This movie depicts Frantz Fanon's life. A psychiatrist from Martinique, he became a spokesman for the anti-colonialist struggle. In 1952, Frantz Fanon wrote Black Skin, White Masks, an analysis of racism and the ways in which its victims internalize it. In the 50s, he aided the rebels of the Algerian anti-colonial war. Expelled from Algeria in 1956, he moved to Tunis, Tunisia, where he wrote for the rebel newspaper El Moudjahid, founded one of Africa's first psychiatric clinics and wrote several books on decolonization. He died from leukemia in Washington, D.C., at the age of 36.
# Dixie Garr

Dixie Tyran Garr (born 1956) is an American computer engineer who served as Vice President at Cisco Systems and Head of Software Engineering at Texas Instruments.

## Early life and education

Garr was born in Dubach, Louisiana. She was the youngest of her eight brothers and sisters, and graduated top of her class. She graduated summa cum laude with a degree in computer science from Grambling State University in 1975. During her college degree she interned at General Motors. She was a graduate student at University of California, Los Angeles, where she worked as a Hughes Aircraft Company Fellow. She earned a PhD in computer science and engineering, before joining Hughes Aircraft Company as an engineer.

## Career

Garr moved to Texas Instruments in 1981.
Garr worked at TI for almost twenty years. She held several leadership positions at TI, including advanced development manager, manager of the Information Technology group and manager of digital imaging. She was the first African-American Level 3 Director of software engineering at TI. At TI Garr launched a minority leadership program that included guest speakers, a sponsorship scheme and professional development for people from minoritised backgrounds. In 1997 Garr was named the "Black Engineer of the Year in Industry" by the council of engineering deans at historically black colleges and universities. She attended the Stanford University Executive Program. Garr returned to TI to lead the engineering teams working on programmes in defence and communications.
In 1998 Garr was recruited by Cisco Systems. At Cisco Garr led teams that looked after customer satisfaction and corporate quality.
# Quadrosilan

Quadrosilan (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, BANTooltip British Approved Name) (brand name Cisobitan; former developmental code name KABI-1774) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen that was developed in the 1970s and that is or has been used as an antigonadotropic agent in the treatment of prostate cancer. It is an organosilicon compound, and is also known as 2,6-cisdiphenylhexamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. Quadrosilan has estrogenic activity equivalent to that of estradiol, and can produce feminization and gynecomastia as side effects in male patients.
# Super Rider (video game)

Super Rider is an arcade game created by Daiei Seisakusho for Taito in 1983. The game was licensed to Venture Line for U.S. distribution.

## Gameplay

The player takes the role of a biker boy who must cross a road with obstacles and a very blocky background in order to buy a present for his girlfriend. The bike is able to jump to avoid the obstacles (cans, logs, police cars, etc.) and gaps in the road.
Sixty seconds are given to finish the course. After buying the present, the player is given 30 seconds plus the remaining time to cross the course again and go back home.
After this, the player will have a chance of crossing a bonus course with many money bags. Finishing the course without crashing any vehicle will be awarded with extra points. If the player manages to score 200.000 points, a credit is added.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Super Rider on their June 15, 1983 issue as being the fifth most-successful new table arcade unit of the month.