OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dymock poets

The Dymock poets were a literary group of the early 20th century who made their homes near the village of Dymock in Gloucestershire, in England, near to the border with Herefordshire.

## Significant figures and events

The 'Dymock Poets' are generally held to have comprised Robert Frost, Lascelles Abercrombie, Rupert Brooke, Edward Thomas, Wilfrid Wilson Gibson and John Drinkwater, some of whom lived near the village in the period between 1911 and 1914. Eleanor Farjeon, who was involved with Edward Thomas, also visited. The group published their own quarterly, titled New Numbers, containing poems such as Brooke's "The Soldier", published in 1915.
During the First World War Edward Thomas joined the army, on 19 July 1915, with the initial rank of private. After just two years, on 9 April 1917, he was promoted to second lieutenant but shortly after, at the age of thirty- eight, he was killed in the British offensive at Arras by the blast of a shell. The death of Thomas saw the break-up of the community.
Abercrombie, Brooke, Drinkwater and Gibson were poets who had contributed to The Westminster Gazette and were considered Georgian poets. The 'Georgian' style, particularly its versification, fell out of favour in the 1920s and 1930s, but at the time was considered 'advanced', and a precursor of 'modernism'. It used simple language and took as its subjects ordinary events and people. Abercrombie died in 1938 while Gibson lived on until 1962. Edward Marsh, the group's artistic and literary patron, edited the five volumes of Georgian Poetry which were published by Harold Monro.
Drinkwater had close connections with the Birmingham Repertory Theatre at the Old Rep in Station Street, which opened in 1913. He was its first manager, and wrote several plays for the company, mainly historical pieces and light comedies. Robert Frost, who became the most successful of the men, returned to America on 13 February 1915. During his career as a poet he received four Pulitzer Prizes and was honoured twice by the Senate. During the presidential inauguration of John F. Kennedy, Frost recited his poem "The Gift Outright", the first time that a poet had been so honoured during an inauguration.
# Duperré Bay

Duperré Bay (64°27′S 62°41′W﻿ / ﻿64.450°S 62.683°W﻿ / -64.450; -62.683) is a bay 3 nautical miles (6 km) long, lying immediately northeast of Hulot Peninsula at the southwest extremity of Brabant Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who named it for Vice Admiral Charles Duperré of the French Navy.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I

The Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I is an oil painting by English painter George Gower dated 1579, and now in the collection of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. It is one of three near-identical portraits of Elizabeth I by Gower that represent the queen holding a symbolic sieve. It was acquired by George Arthur Plimpton in 1930, hence the name. His son, Francis T. P. Plimpton, willed it to the Folger.

## Iconographic description

Three-quarter length portrait of Queen Elizabeth I holding a sieve, with a globe in the left background and the royal coat of arms on the right. The sieve represents her self-identification as the "Virgin Queen" by association with Tuccia, the Roman Vestal Virgin who proved her virginity by carrying water in a sieve.

## Inscriptions

The painting has three areas of text in yellow uppercase letters:
* "TVTTO VEDO & MOLTO MANCHA" at upper left, on two lines, with the last two letters joined; Italian for "I see everything and much is lacking."
* "E R" at upper right, with a gap between the letters; abbreviation for the Latin "Elizabeth Regina" meaning "Elizabeth the Queen."
* "STANCHO RIPOSO & RIPOSATO AFFANO 1579" near the upper right, on three lines, with the second and third letters superimposed to form one character; a line from Petrarch's Trionfo D'Amore, IV, 1.145, followed by the year the painting was executed; Italian for "Weary, I have rested, and having rested, am breathless."

## Other versions

There are at least two other versions of Gower's Sieve Portrait. One is known only through an 18th-century description by George Vertue. The other measures 34 x 24 inches and is now in a private collection in Florida.
# Plimpton Prize

The Plimpton Prize is an annual award of $10,000 given by The Paris Review to a previously unpublished or emerging author who has written a work of fiction that was recently published in its publication.
The award was named in honor of longtime editor of The Paris Review, George Plimpton, who died in 2003. The Plimpton Prize is funded by Sarah Plimpton, his widow, and Terry McDonell, president of The Paris Review Board of Directors.

## Winners of the Plimpton Prize

* 1993: Macia Guthridge, for Bones
* 1994: Vikram Chandra, for Dharma"
* 1995: Lise Goett, for Three Poems
* 1996: Elizabeth Gilbert, for The Famous Torn and Restored Lit Cigarette Trick
* 1997: Martin McDonagh, for The Cripple of Inishmaan
* 1998: Julie Orringer, for When She Is Old and I Am Famous
* 1999: Daniel Libman, for In the Belly of the Cat
* 2000: Karl Iagnemma, for On the Nature of Human Romantic Interaction
* 2001: John Barlow, for Eating Mammals
* 2002: Wells Tower, for The Brown Coast
* 2003: Yiyun Li, for Immortality
* 2004: Malinda McCollum, for The Fifth Wall
* 2007: Benjamin Percy, for Refresh, Refresh
* 2008: Jesse Ball, for The Early Deaths of Lubeck, Brennan, Harp, and Carr
* 2009: Alistair Morgan, for Departure
* 2010: Caitlin Horrocks, for At the Zoo
* 2011: April Ayers Lawson, for Virgin
* 2012: Amie Barrodale, for William Wei
* 2013: Ottessa Moshfegh, for Disgust and Bettering Myself
* 2014: Emma Cline, for Marion
* 2015: Atticus Lish, for Preparation for the Next Life
* 2016: David Szalay, for Youth and Lascia Amor e siegui Marte
* 2017: Alexia Arthurs, for Bad Behavior
* 2018: Isabella Hammad, for The Parisian
* 2019: Kelli Jo Ford, for Hybrid Vigor
* 2020: Jonathan Escoffery, for Under the Ackee Tree
* 2021: Eloghosa Osunde, for Good Boy
* 2022: Chetna Maroo, for Brothers and Sisters
* 2023: Harriet Clark, for Descent
* 2024: Moira McCavana, for Every Hair Casts a Shadow
# Dynamic method

The dynamic method is a procedure for the determination of the masses of asteroids. The procedure gets its name from its use of the Newtonian laws of the dynamics, or motion, of asteroids as they move around the Solar System. The procedure works by taking multiple position measurements to determine the gravitational deflection caused when two or more asteroids move past each other. The method relies on the fact that the large number of known asteroids means they will occasionally move past one another at very close distances. If at least one of the two interacting bodies is large enough, its gravitational influence on the other can reveal its mass. The accuracy of the determined mass is limited by the precision and timing of the appropriate astrometric observations being made to determine the gravitational deflection caused by a given interaction.
Because the method relies on detecting the amount of gravitational deflection induced during an interaction, the procedure works best for objects which will produce a large deflection in their interactions with other objects. This means that the procedure works best for large objects, but it can also be effectively applied to objects which have repeated close interactions with each other such as when the two objects are in orbital resonance with one another. Regardless of the mass of the interacting objects, the amount of deflection will be greater if the objects approach nearer to each other and it will also be greater if the objects pass slowly, allowing more time for gravity to perturb the orbits of the two objects. For large enough asteroids this distance can be as large as ~0.1 AU, for less massive asteroids the conditions of the interaction would need to be correspondingly better.

## Mathematical analysis

The simplest way to describe the deflection of the asteroids is in the case where one object is significantly more massive than the other. In this case the equations of motion are the same as for that of Rutherford scattering between oppositely charged objects (so that the force is attractive rather than repulsive). When rewritten in the more familiar notation used in celestial mechanics deflection angle can be related to the eccentricity of the hyperbolic orbit of the smaller object relative to the larger one by the following formula:
    $\sin \left({\frac {\Theta }{2}}\right)={\frac {1}{\epsilon }}$
Here $\Theta$ is the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbolic orbit of the small object relative to the large one, and $\epsilon$ is the eccentricity of this orbit (which must be greater than 1 for a hyperbolic orbit).
A more sophisticated description using matrices can be achieved by separating the observed objects position on the sky as a function of time into the sum of two components: one which is a result of the relative motion of the objects themselves, and the other the motion induced by the gravitational influence of the two bodies. The relative contributions of the two terms in the best fit of this equation onto the actual observations of the objects yields the objects masses.
# Pneumatic non-return valve

Pneumatic non-return valves are used where a normal non-return valve would be ineffective. This is for example where there is a risk of flood water entering a site but an equal risk of pollution or a chemical spills leaving a site and polluting the environment.
Pneumatic non-return valves are installed below ground and can be used to pneumatically lock the non-return valve closed thus containing a site in the event of a spill.
It is common practice to lock sites using pneumatic non-return valves during the loading or transferring of chemicals or hazardous waste. Pneumatic non-return valves have a longer service life when compared to pneumatic bladder systems.
# Dutch Competition Act

The Dutch Competition Act (Mededingingswet) was passed on 22 May 1997 and entered into force on 1 January 1998. It was most recently amended on 25 June 2014.
It is enforced by the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets.
It is intended to conform to the relevant European policies and directives.
It prohibits abuse of a dominant position in the market by any Dutch company. Abuse is defined as one or more actions such as:
* imposing unfair prices or creating unfair trading conditions;
* limiting production or technical development;
* using different conditions for similar transactions with other parties.
Anti-competitive agreements are prohibited. Any such agreements are declared null and void. Exemptions may be granted if they advance technical or economic progress.
Administrative fines, penalty payments and binding instructions can be imposed by the Authority.
Mergers and takeovers must be notified to the Authority.
# Dynamo (Avengers in Sci-Fi album)

Dynamo (stylised as dynamo) is Japanese electro-rock band Avengers in Sci-Fi's third studio album, and first under a major record label. It was released on October 13, 2010, as an exclusive download on iTunes simultaneously with their live album Crazy Gonna Spacey, with the album's wide release on the 20th.

## Promotion

The album was led by a preceding single, "Delight Slight Lightspeed," in September. It was released as a two track single, along with a seven track DVD, featuring highlights from the band's Crazy Gonna Spacy Tour at Ebisu Liquidroom (April 3, 2010). "Delight Slight Lightspeed" was later chosen as the commercial song for Cedar Crest in October.
In the initial album press release, it was described as "a speed-of-light story of 13 songs, two lives swimming over 1,000 light years interweaving, and spinning truth and love from the universe."
"Wonderpower" was used as the lead track from the album, and received a music video, directed by Takayuki Kojima. The song, along with "Delight Slight Lightspeed" were the album tracks from the album performed at concerts before the album's release.
The band will promote the album with their Delight Slight Flight Tour, a 28 date Japan tour starting on the 13th of November and finishing on February the 19th.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Tarō Kohata, all music written and songs performed by Avengers in Sci-Fi.

## Chart rankings

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| Oricon daily albums | 29 |
| Oricon weekly albums | 60 |

### Reported sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 3,100 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Japan | October 13, 2010 (2010-10-13) | PC download (iTunes exclusive) |
| Japan | October 20, 2010 (2010-10-20) | CD |
| Japan | November 6, 2010 (2010-11-06) | Rental CD |
# Dušan Fabian

Dušan "Duke" Fabian (born 10 November 1975) is a Slovak horror and dark fantasy writer. He has published his first novel Invocatio Elementalium in 2006, followed by a loose sequel Pestis Draconum in 2008, as well as several short stories. The awards he has received include Istron for best short story in 2006 and the 2006 European Science Fiction Society Encouragement Award.

## Biography

Dušan Fabian was born on 10 November 1975 in Košice, Slovakia, where he has lived ever since. After earning a doctor's degree in veterinary medicine, he went on to work full-time as a researcher at the Institute of Animal Physiology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.

## Writing career

Fabian first rose to prominence in the Slovak fantasy and horror scene with the publication of his short story "Migréna" (Migraine) which brought Lovecraftian horror into the setting of rural eastern Slovakia. It was published in the Krutohlav 2001 anthology, a collection of year's best Slovak science fiction, fantasy and horror stories and received the 2001 Béla Award for best horror short story. Most of his subsequent shorter works were published in the Fantázia magazine, including the notable stories "Tri čierne utorky" (Three Black Tuesdays, later also translated to Polish) and "V predvečer prvého mája" (On the Eve of May Day) for which he was awarded the Istron Award in 2006.
Fabian's debut novel, Invocatio Elementalium, was published in book form in Czech translation in 2006, while the original Slovak version was serialized in four parts in the Fantázia magazine, issues 36-39 in July 2006 through April 2007. Polish translation was published by Dark Horse in two volumes as Rytual in 2007. The novel tells the story of a white-collar bank officer, David Ábel, who is forced to abandon his uneventful lifestyle after becoming accidental victim of a curse cast by a demon from the astral plane. The book earned mostly positive reviews, with comparisons being drawn between Fabian's work and the novels of Sergey Lukyanenko and Neil Gaiman; however, some critics found the novel unbalanced and lacking the more tight and dynamic structure of his shorter works.
Invocatio Elementalium has been shortlisted for the 2006 Czech and Slovak Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Award in the best Czech or Slovak book category in March 2007.
Fabian's latest work, Pestis Draconum, a loose sequel to Invocatio Elementalium featuring the protagonist of the former novel, was published in Czech translation on 26 May 2008 by Brokilon.

## Critical reception

Pestis Draconum was the subject of a negative book review by literary critic Peter F. 'Rius Jílek in the Slovak SF magazine Fantázia (3/2009). The review also opened a discussion on qualities of Slovak fantasy literature.

## Works
### Novels

* Invocatio Elementalium Wales, 2006.
* Pestis Draconum Brokilon, 2008.
* Živého mě nedostanou! / They won't get me alive! Brokilon, 2010.
# Dysmorphopsia

Dysmorphopsia, in a broad sense, is a condition in which a person is unable to correctly perceive objects. It is a visual distortion, used to denote a variant of metamorphopsia in which lines appear wavy. These illusions may be restricted to certain visuals areas, or may affect the entire visual field.
It has been associated with meningioma tumors and bilateral lateral occipital cortical damage, e.g. after carbon monoxide poisoning or drug abuse.

## Etymology

The term dysmorphopsia comes from the Greek words dus (bad), morphè (form) and opsis (seeing).
# Desenci

Desenci (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Destrnik in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Pesnica Valley. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Oak Head

Oak Head is a mountain in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) northeast of Provincetown in the Town of Provincetown. Mount Ararat is located east and Snake Hills is located west-southwest of Oak Head.
# Simeon Mangiuca

Simeon Mangiuca (September 2, 1831 – December 4 [O.S. November 22] 1890) was an Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian folklorist.
Born in Broșteni, Caraș-Severin County, in the Banat region, his father Ioachim was a Romanian Orthodox priest; his mother Calina (née Berceanu) died of tuberculosis when Simeon and his brother were young. Following primary school in his native village, he attended secondary school in nearby Oravița before going on to Szeged, Lugoj and Oradea. He studied law at the Royal University of Pest from 1852 to 1855. While there, he began learning the Romance languages, particularly Italian and Spanish. He subsequently went to Vršac (Vârșeț), where he took theology from 1856 to 1858, upon his father's insistence. Later, his theological studies would be useful in his research on folk practices, and he also learned Serbian while in the town. In 1858, he was named a government lawyer in Timișoara and a teacher of Romanian language and literature at the gymnasium in the same city. Also in 1858, he married Ana Miletici, the daughter of a large landowner from Oravița. As a teacher, he was intensely involved in Romanian cultural activity. When political conditions allowed, he pressed for the establishment of a Romanian-language newspaper in Timișoara, believing that this was the best means of organizing a populace that had become passive following the 1848 revolution. In 1861, he was elected chief administrator for the Jamu Mare district by the voters of his county, and he held the post for some eight years. In 1868, he passed the bar examination; the following year, he left government administration and settled as a lawyer in Oravița.
Popular with those around him, Mangiuca was a leader of the local Romanian community. He was friends with Atanasie Marian Marienescu, whom some claim introduced Mangiuca to folklore, although this is disputed. While Marienescu was an ardent collector of folklore, Mangiuca's collecting activity was limited to the songs for the dead published in two studies. By contrast, he was more valued as a historian, linguist and ethnologist, an exegete of folklore. He dedicated his free time to study and to writing. He regularly contributed articles to a number of Romanian publications in the empire, especially Albina (Vienna), Luminătoriul (Timișoara) and Familia (Oradea). In the latter magazine, he published studies about Baba Dochia, Romanian botanical terminology and Latin-origin words specific to the Banat dialect. He also wrote a number of books, and the Romanian Academy elected him an honorary member in March 1890. He suffered from a heart condition that threw him into depression, and he died later that year. He donated his rich personal library to Astra.
# Ogbu Kalu

Ogbu Uke Kalu (1942 – 2009) was a Nigerian theologian. He was known as a major figure in the study of African Christianity, especially with relationship to African Pentecostalism.

## Biography

Born in Isiugwu village of Ohafia (now part of Abia State, Nigeria), Kalu first studied at Hope Waddell Training Institute in Calabar before moving to Canada, completing a BA at the University of Toronto (1967), MA in history at McMaster University (1968), and a PhD in history at the University of Toronto (1972). He later completed an MDiv at Princeton Theological Seminary (1974).
In 1974, Kalu took up a post in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Nigeria, holding various teaching and administrative posts within the university's structures until 2001. He then took up the Henry Winters Luce Professor of World Christianity and Mission at McCormick Theological Seminary, a post he held until his unexpected death in 2009.
He is most known for his scholarship in African Christianity, especially his magnum opus African Pentecostalism: An Introduction (Oxford 2008).

## Honors

In 1997, Kalu was honored with an honorary Doctor of Divinity at Presbyterian College at McGill University. In 2019, the Ogbu Kalu Center for Christianity and African Culture was established at Abia State University.
In 2005, a festschrift was published in his honor, entitled Religion, History, and Politics in Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ogbu U. Kalu.

## Works

* Kalu, Ogbu (2008). African Pentecostalism: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534000-6.
* Kalu, Ogbu; Low, Alaine, eds. (2008). Interpreting Contemporary Christianity: Global Processes and Local Identities. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-6242-6.
* Kalu, Ogbu, ed. (2007). African Christianity: An African Story. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-580-5.
* Kalu, Ogbu (2003). The Embattled Gods: Christianization of Igboland, 1841-1991. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-116-6.
# Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis

Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Elaphromyia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Yemen, India, Philippines.