OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Cordner

Edward Rae Cordner (18 June 1887 – 21 July 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and University in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Edward James Cordner (1856-1930), and Helen Cordner (1860-1952), née Rae, Edward Rae Cordner was born at Sandhurst, now known as Bendigo, in Victoria on 18 June 1887.
Whilst serving in the First AIF, he married Margaret Constance Pruen, at Cheltenham, in England, on 23 January 1918. They had four sons, Edward Pruen Cordner (1919–1996), the 1946 Brownlow Medal winner Donald Pruen Cordner (1922–2009), George Denis Pruen Cordner (1924–1990), and John Pruen Cordner (1929–2016), all of whom represented Melbourne Grammar School, University Blacks, and Melbourne in Australian rules football.
Ted's brother Harry Cordner — "Harry" Cordner, who was overseas at the time that war broke out, was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and served in France. — and two of his cousins Alan Cordner and "Larry" Cordner, also played senior VFL football.

## Education

Educated at Melbourne Grammar School, Ted entered into residence at Trinity College, Melbourne in 1906, and graduated M.B.B.S. from the University of Melbourne on 23 December 1910.
In 1910, he shared the prestigious Beaney Scholarship for Surgery, with his fellow Old Melburnian, University Football Club team-mate, and fellow medical student, Athol Tymms.

## Football

Ted played two senior VFL games with Melbourne in 1905, while still a pupil at Melbourne Grammar.
Admitted to Melbourne University in 1906, he played for the University team for two seasons (1906 and 1907) in the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA); and, then, when the University team was admitted to the VFL competition in 1908, he played another 60 VFL games for University over five seasons (1908 to 1912), as both a student and a graduate of the university. He left Australia for England in 1913 to advance his medical career, and did not play in the VFL ever again.

## Military service

Captain (later, Major) Edward Rae Cordner, served as a medical officer in the 6th Field Ambulance.

## Death

He died at the Diamond Valley Community Hospital in Greensborough on 21 July 1963.
# Fearnot, Pennsylvania

Fearnot is an unincorporated community in Schuylkill County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

A post office called Fearnot was established in 1892, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1920. The origin of the name Fearnot is obscure. According to tradition, the name "Fearnot" stems from the frequent fighting in the neighborhood; the early townspeople were not afraid of anyone.
# Ferdinand Olivier

Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Olivier (1785–1841) was a German painter associated with the Nazarene movement.

## Life

Olivier was born in Dessau on 1 April 1785, to a family of Swiss-French descent. He began his artistic education in 1801 by taking drawing lessons from Carl Wilhelm Kolbe, and also studied with the woodblock printers Christian Haldenwang and Johann Friedrich Unger. In 1804 he moved to Dresden with his brother Heinrich. There he studied with Jacob Wilhelm Mechau and Karl Ludwig Kaaz, copied old masters in the Gemäldegalerie, and got to know the artists Caspar David Friedrich and Philipp Otto Runge.
Between 1807 and 1810 he was employed on a diplomatic mission to Paris in the service of Prince Leopold Friedrich Franz von Anhalt-Dessau. While there he often visited the Louvre, particularly admiring the works of Northern Renaissance artists such as Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, who had a profound effect on his style. While still in Paris he painted, in collaboration with his brother Heinrich, two works for the chapel on the Prince's estate at Wörlitz and began a life-sized portrait of Napoleon on his horse, which he seems only to have finished after leaving the city.
In 1810 he returned to Dessau. He then toured the Harz Mountains with his brother, Friedrich, before settling in Vienna in 1811. There he got to know, and came under the influence of, the landscape painter Joseph Koch. Fritz Novotny contrasts Olivier's paintings of this period – "artificial landscapes with their wings – typical Nazarene work" – with the precise, closely observed drawings he made of the suburbs of Vienna at the same time in which he shows "by means of things small and insignificant in themselves, the might of the invisible forces of nature, the infinity and silence of space".
Olivier visited Salzburg in 1815 and 1817, making drawings which, in 1822, he used as the basis of a series of lithographs in the which Austrian landscapes form the background to Christian iconography. In 1817 he became a member of the "Lukasband" (usually translated as the "Brotherhood of Saint Luke"), a fraternity of artists, often known as the "Nazarenes", which had been founded by Friedrich Overbeck and Franz Pforr eight years earlier. Olivier was the only member of the group never to have visited Italy.
In 1830 he moved to Munich, where, three years later, he was appointed secretary of the academy and professor of art history. He died at Munich on 11 February 1841.
His two younger brothers Friedrich and Heinrich were also artists. His great-niece was Dr. Marianne Schmidl (1890 in Berchtesgaden; died April 1942 in the Holocaust), the first woman to graduate with a doctorate in Ethnology from the University of Vienna.

## Nazi-looted art

In January 2015, the Kupferstich-Kabinett of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden restituted Olivier's Wilted Leaves to the heirs of Dr. Marianne Schmidl, who was plundered and murdered in the Holocaust
# Felicianus (consul)

Felicianus was a Roman politician and military officer in the fourth century AD.

## Career

Felicianus, a Christian, was appointed comes orientis in 335 AD. He thus held one of the most important military positions in the east of the empire. Whether Felicianus was the first bearer of this title, as recorded by John Malalas, is, however, controversial.
Emperor Constantine I, under whom he served, appointed him as consul for 337 AD. He held the office together with Fabius Titianus. However, Constantine died on 22 May of the consular year. The name of Felicianus was removed from certain inscriptions, giving rise to the theory that he was subjected to damnatio memoriae. Nothing more is heard of him after the purge of the Constantinian dynasty following the death of Constantine the Great.
# Felicianus of Musti

Felicianus of Musti (also known as Felician or Felixianus) was a bishop of Musti in Numidia, Roman North Africa, involved in the Donatist controversy of the 4th century. He is known to history through the writings of Augustine of Hippo Regius.

## Biography

Felicianus was a member of the Donatists, an excommunicated movement which was critical of the Roman Catholic Church following the effects of the edict of Milan, when Christianity was becoming closely aligned with the Roman government. Felicianus joined and became a leader within a breakaway group of Donatists called the Maximianists, who took a more puritanic line than the Donatists.
According to some Catholic sources, the Donatists tried unsuccessfully to remove Felicianus from his see, and then used the imperial law courts to compel him to return. Whether this is true or Felicianus was just uncomfortable with the extremism of Maximianist theology is unknown, but Felicianus and another Maximianist leader, Praetextatus of Assur, did return to the Donatist party with their respective congregations. None were re-baptised, which was claimed by their opponents as hypocrisy.
Re-baptism of the lapsed was a core belief of the Donatists. Augustine wrote a strenuous condemnation of Felicianus of Musti in one of his letters and singled out Felicianus as an example of inconsistency in the Donatist movement. The return of Felicianus was a pivotal moment in the demise of the Maximianist movement and the return of many congregations to the Donatists. It was also one of three components to Augustine's attack on the Donatists.
# Prato-di-Giovellina

Prato-di-Giovellina is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Philippine Senate Committee on Public Information and Mass Media

The Philippine Senate Committee on Public Information and Mass Media is a standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines.

## Jurisdiction

According to the Rules of the Senate, the committee handles all matters relating to:
* Public information, mass communication and broadcast services
* Implementation of the provisions of the Constitution regarding ownership and management of mass media and the advertising industry
* Development and promotion of information technology
* Artistic standards and quality of the motion picture and television industry
* The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
* The Film Development Council of the Philippines
* The Presidential Communications Office

## Members, 19th Congress

Based on the Rules of the Senate, the Senate Committee on Public Information and Mass Media has 13 members.
The President Pro Tempore, the Majority Floor Leader, and the Minority Floor Leader are ex officio members.
Here are the members of the committee in the 19th Congress as of September 30, 2022:
| Position | Member | Party |
| Chairperson | Robin Padilla | PDP–Laban |
| Vice Chairperson | Bong Revilla | Lakas |
| Members for the Majority | Imee Marcos | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Majority | Lito Lapid | NPC |
| Members for the Majority | Francis Tolentino | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Majority | Raffy Tulfo | Independent |
| Members for the Majority | Bong Go | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Majority | Win Gatchalian | NPC |
| Members for the Majority | Jinggoy Estrada | PMP |
| Members for the Majority | JV Ejercito | NPC |
| Members for the Majority | Cynthia Villar | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Majority | Mark Villar | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Minority | Risa Hontiveros | Akbayan |
Committee secretary: Bernadine B. Mahinay
# Amanita arocheae

Amanita arocheae, also known as the Latin American death cap, is a mushroom of the large genus Amanita, which occurs in Colombia, Central America and South America. Deadly poisonous, it is a member of section Phalloideae and related to the death cap, A. phalloides.

## Description

The cap is convex to plano-convex, reaching dimensions of 3–11 centimetres (1+1⁄4–4+1⁄4 inches). The cap surface is sticky or tacky. The center of the cap is gray to brown with a gray edge. The white gills are closely crowded together and free from attachment to the stipe. In young mushrooms, the gills exude drops of clear fluid. The dry, white to pale grey stipe measures 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long by 0.5–1.7 cm (1⁄4–3⁄4 in) thick. It has a bulbous base, a white to grey, membranous volva at the stipe base, and white mycelium at the base. The stipe has a white ring. The odor of the flesh is mild to unpleasant.
The spore print is white. Spores are smooth, amyloid, spherical or roughly so, and measure 7–10 by 6.8–9.5 μm. Clamp connections are absent from the hyphae.

### Similar species

Amanita vaginata is similar, however A. vaginata has non-amyloid spores and lacks a ring on the stipe.
It differs from A. phalloides (the death cap) in the colour of its cap.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1992 by mycologists Rod Tullos, C.L. Ovebro, and Roy Halling. It is closely related to A. phalloides, and was referred to as this species in the past by Mexican mycologists. It is named after mycologist Regla Maria Aroche.

## Distribution and habitat

A. arocheae is found in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Colombia. It is a mycorrhizal species that associates with oak as a host.
# Paulinów, Łódź Voivodeship

Paulinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Czerniewice, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Callidium powelli

Callidium powelli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Linsley in 1963.
# Commissioner (The Salvation Army)

The rank of Commissioner in The Salvation Army is the second highest rank attainable by Officers in the organisation, and many of the Army's Territorial Commanders and even the Chief of the Staff hold this rank (the highest rank in The Salvation Army, the rank of General, is by election). The rank of Commissioner has been an active rank since 1880, and is one of the original ranks created by General William Booth, the first appointed Commissioner being George Scott Railton.

## Purpose

Commissioners are given the rank for a number of reasons, being given command of a Territory being the most common. Other reasons may include appointments to International Headquarters Secretarial positions or other top roles and less commonly other high-responsibility positions throughout the world.
All active Commissioners are called upon to take part in The Salvation Army High Council in which a new General is elected upon the pending retirement or removal of the previous General. Notably, the only time a General has been forcibly removed from office was at the first High Council in 1929 when Bramwell Booth was deposed.
In 1984, spouses of Commissioners, who previously were not promoted to that rank when their partners were, were given the rank in their own right, effectively increasing the amount of Commissioners by two-thirds.

## Notable Commissioners

* Theodore Kitching
* George Scott Railton
* Frederick Booth-Tucker
* Arthur Booth-Clibborn
* Charles Jeffries
* Elijah Cadman
* Israel Gaither
* Samuel Logan Brengle
* Catherine Bramwell-Booth
* T. Henry Howard
* John Lawley
* William Ridsdel
* Helen Clifton
* Barry Swanson
* William A. Roberts
* Walter Stanley Cottrill
* Anna Hannevik
* Harry Read
* James Dowdle
# Steven Hallard

Steven Leslie Hallard (born 22 February 1965 in Rugby, Warwickshire, England) is a British archer who was a member of the British squad that won the team bronze medals at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Olympics

Hallard has competed for Great Britain at four Olympic Games. His first appearance came in 1984 in Los Angeles where he shot a score of 2473 and finished in 21st position in the individual event.
At the 1988 Olympics in Seoul a new elimination format was introduced for archery events. In the individual event Hallard ranked 7th in the preliminary round to qualify for the next round but was knocked out of the competition following a 21st-place finish in the 1/8 final. For the first time in Olympic competition a team event was also held. Hallard was part of the British team that also included Richard Priestman and Leroy Watson. Ranked eighth after scores from the individual preliminary round were carried over Britain advanced to the semifinal where they improved four places to qualify for the final in fourth place. A final round team score of 968 meant Britain won the bronze medal behind hosts Korea and the United States. This was the first Olympic archery medal won for Britain since the 1908 Games where five medals, including two gold, were won by British archers.
In 1992 Hallard and Priestman were joined in the team event by teenager Simon Terry. The competition now took the form of a ranking round followed by a knock-out tournament. The British team scored 3833 and lay 6th after the ranking round. Victories over Germany in the round of 16 and Australia in the quarter-final earned them a semi final against host nation Spain. Britain were defeated 236-234 but then beat France in a playoff to win the bronze medal.
In the individual event Hallard scored 1285 and qualified for the knock-out stages as the 23rd seed. In the round of 32 he defeated Denmark's Ole Gammelgaard but was beaten in the last 16 by Martinus Grov of Norway by a score of 104-99. Grov went on to reach the semi-finals and finished fourth after losing the bronze medal shoot-off to Britain's Simon Terry.
His final appearance at the Olympics came at the 1996 Games in Atlanta. Competing in the individual event only Hallard was seeded 55th following the ranking round and was beaten in the round of 32 by Tommi Tuovila.
# Colorado's 16th Senate district

Colorado's 16th Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Chris Kolker since 2023. Prior to redistricting the district was represented by Democrat Tammy Story and Republican Tim Neville.

## Geography

District 16 is based in the far western suburbs of Denver, covering all of Gilpin County and parts of Boulder County and Jefferson County, as well as the southwestern corner of Denver proper. Other communities in the district include Superior, Central City, Golden, Evergreen, Conifer, Genesee, Indian Hills, Kittredge, West Pleasant View, and portions of Columbine.
The district overlaps with Colorado's 1st, 2nd, and 7th congressional districts, and with the 1st, 13th, 22nd, 24th, 25th, and 33rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms. The old 16th district held elections in midterm years, but the new district drawn following the 2020 Census will hold elections in presidential years.
Following redistricting, Senator Tammy Story's home was drawn into the solidly Republican 4th district, and she is seeking a seat in the Colorado House of Representatives in 2022 instead. 27th district Senator Chris Kolker will represent the 16th district from 2022 onwards.

### 2018

2018 Colorado State Senate election, District 16 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Tammy Story | 47,403 | 55.7 |
| | Republican | Tim Neville (incumbent) | 35,154 | 41.3 |
| | Libertarian | James Gilman | 2,597 | 3.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 85,154 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### 2014

2014 Colorado State Senate election, District 16 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tim Neville | 35,631 | 51.4 |
| | Democratic | Jeanne Nicholson (incumbent) | 33,734 | 48.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 69,365 | 100 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 58.4 – 38.8% |
| 2018 | Governor | Polis 55.1 – 41.4% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 49.9 – 41.3% |
| 2014 | Senate | Udall 47.6 – 47.3% |
| 2014 | Governor | Hickenlooper 51.4 – 44.2% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 50.2 – 47.5% |
# Combat team

A combat team is temporary grouping of military organizations of differing types to accomplish a defined mission or objective. Usage varies between commonwealth nations, where the term applies to a sub-unit level grouping, and the United States, where the term is found at unit and formation levels.

## Commonwealth Armies' Combat Teams

In commonwealth nations combat team is a temporary combined-arms grouping of based on a combat sub-unit (an infantry or armoured sub-unit) with attached supporting arms. In Canadian Army doctrine, a combat team is a sub-unit grouping based on an infantry company or a tank squadron with elements of the other arm attached as well as other supporting elements such as combat engineers and artillery observers. A square combat team is the combination of both an infantry company and an armoured squadron with supporting elements attached. The British Army uses the term "combat team" interchangeably with "company group" or "task group."

## US Army and Marine Combat Teams

In US Armed Forces usage, "combat team" is not defined as a term by itself but it is found in inside larger labels for combined arms formations such as regimental combat team and brigade combat team. US Army doctrine has at least once referenced an armoured battalion combat team.
As a result of the US Army transforming to triangular divisions between 1940 and 1942, infantry brigades were replaced by infantry regiments. Through the Second World War, the US Army would form Regimental Combat Teams, consisting of an infantry regiment with additional attached combat and support elements tailored to a specific mission, whenever there was a requirement for an independent infantry formation smaller than division. By the end of the Second World War, infantry regiments that were not part of a division and been reorganized as regimental combat teams, and many division commanders had re-organized their infantry regiments as regimental combat teams. The regimental combat team continued to be used by the US Army through the Korean War and until the adoption of the pentomic division in 1957.
The United States Marine Corps also used the regimental combat team structure through the Second World War but it referred to these as brigades, and it was only in the 1990s that reinforced USMC regiments became known as regimental combat teams.
The US Army defines a brigade combat team as a "combined arms organization consisting of a brigade headquarters, at least two maneuver battalions, and necessary supporting functional capabilities." In 2003, almost all US Army manoeuvre brigades were reorganized as brigade combat teams. In Commonwealth nations, the term brigade group is generally used to describe a similar organization.
# Stewart Fraser (rower)

Stewart Fraser is a retired lightweight rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

Fraser was selected by Great Britain as part of the lightweight eight that secured a bronze medal at the 1975 World Rowing Championships and the following year he was part of the lightweight eight that secured a silver medal at the 1976 World Rowing Championships in Villach, Austria.