OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 1 Squadron PAF

The No. 1 Fighter Conversion Unit (FCU) nicknamed Rahbars is a training unit of the Pakistan Air Force stationed at PAF Base MM Alam in Mianwali. It carries out Fighter Jet Conversion on newly qualified pilots of Basic Flying Training (BFT) and Advanced Jet Training (AJT) Wings from PAF Academy with Karakorum-8 advanced trainers.

## History

Prior to the raising of the unit, PAF pilots had to undergo Fighter conversion on Lockheed T-33s of No. 2 Squadron PAF, however they were outdated and the Chinese Shenyang F-6s had replaced most of the western origin North American F-86 Sabre and Canadair Sabres which created difficulties for PAF pilots transitioning from a US origin trainer to a Chinese origin fighter. Resultantly, the No. 1 FCU was established at PAF Base Masroor on 28 April 1975 with an initial inventory of 6 Shenyang FT-5s to provide PAF fighter pilots a more reliable and improved training platform. The unit under the command of then Squadron Leader Ehtisham Akram and various instructors translated the FT-5s Chinese manual into English formulating a preflight checklist and took over FCU duties from the Lockheed T-33s of No. 2 Squadron. The 50th GD(P) was the first course to undergo fighter conversion with the unit.
In November 1975, the unit was shifted to PAF Base Mianwali with its aircraft fleet expanded to 50. During this time the unit kept on with its FCU duties carrying out fighter transitions to pilots who successfully completed Basic Flying Training (BFT) on Cessna T-37 Tweets at PAF Academy. By 1987, the unit's FT-5 fleet was modified by Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) to carry 2 AIM-9P Sidewinders with the unit also being assigned a secondary Air defense role during war time emergencies. In 2008, the unit was temporarily re-located to PAF Base Minhas owing to runway construction at its home base in Mianwali.
By this time, the PAF had initiated a plan to replace the aging FT-5s with more advanced K-8Ps however delays in K-8P deliveries hindered the scheme. Since the squadron's FT-5 fleet had exhausted it's airframe life, the PAF approached PAC to keep them airworthy till the arrival of the K-8s. The Life Of Type Extension (LOTEX) program conceived by PAC increased the FT-5 airframe's service life about 10% which was enough to keep the FT-5s operational till the K-8s arrived in 2011. The sturdy FT-5s after serving over 36 years with the squadron were finally replaced with the K-8s on 5 January 2012. A re-equipment ceremony attended by the air force chief at the time (Air Chief Marshal Suleman) was also organized in which the PAF paid tribute to the FT-5s long service. The 68th Fighter Conversion Course (FCC) was the first to train on the K-8Ps.

### Operational history

During the 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff, No. 1 FCU seized it's transition courses and deployed it's FT-5s to various PAF Bases along the India–Pakistan border for air defense operations as part of Operation Sentinel. A detachment of FT-5s was also deployed at PAF Base Chandhar for daytime anti-UAV operations.
# Clare B. Dunkle

Clare B. Dunkle (born June 11, 1964) is an American children's fantasy author and librarian.

## Biography

Dunkle was born Clare Buckalew in Fort Worth, Texas. She earned a B.A. in Russian with a minor in Latin from Trinity University in San Antonio and worked in Trinity University's library after earning her Master of Library Science from Indiana University Bloomington. For seven years, she and her family lived in the Rheinland Pfalz region of Germany not far from the Roman city of Trier. Her daughters (Elena and Valerie) attended a boarding school there and read her first four books as a series of letters from home.

## Works

The Hollow Kingdom Trilogy
* The Hollow Kingdom (2003)
* Close Kin (2004)
* In the Coils of the Snake (2005)
The Sky Inside Series
* The Sky Inside (2008) - "In a world well-stocked with genius children, the point-of-view focus through an ordinary boy with questionable free will provides a compelling shift from the expected."
* The Walls Have Eyes (2009) - "After an overly expository start, this simple tale provides comforting, enjoyable adventure."
Other Works
* By These Ten Bones (2005)
* The House of Dead Maids (2010)
* Elena Vanishing (2015)
* Hope and Other Luxuries: A Mother's Life with a Daughter's Anorexia (2015)

## Co-author

Dunkle co-wrote Elena Vanishing (2015) with her daughter, Elena Dunkle. The memoir is a true account of Elena's struggle with anorexia nervosa, a disorder that took over her life from the age of 17 all the way past college and into adulthood.

## Awards

* The Hollow Kingdom 2004 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Children's Literature
# Nine-ball at the 2005 World Games – women's singles

The women's singles nine-ball competition at the 2005 World Games took place from 20 to 24 July 2005 at the Saalbau Bottrop in Duisburg, Germany.

## Last 16

| Liu Shin-Mei | 7–9 | Tiziana Cacciamani |
| Line Kjörsvik | 9–7 | Mirjana Grujicic |
| Jasmin Ouschan | 9–2 | Diana Stateczny |
| Yukiko Hamanishi | 9–4 | Eliane Kurzen |
| Jung Sung-Hyun | 9–6 | Sandra Ortner |
| Vivian Villareal | 9–2 | Apsra Indureeth Panchoo |
| Chen Chun-chen | 9–6 | Lyndall Hulley |
| Allison Fisher | 9–3 | Katrine Jensen |

## Last 8

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Tiziana Cacciamani | 6 | | |
| Line Kjörsvik | 9 | | |
| Line Kjörsvik | 9 | Line Kjörsvik | 5 |
| | | Jasmin Ouschan | 9 |
| Jasmin Ouschan | 9 | Jasmin Ouschan | 9 |
| Yukiko Hamanishi | 8 | | | | |
| Yukiko Hamanishi | 8 | | | Jasmin Ouschan | 9 |
| | | | | Chen Chun-chen | 5 |
| Jung Sung-Hyun | 9 | | | Chen Chun-chen | 5 |
| Vivian Villareal | 7 | | | | |
| Vivian Villareal | 7 | Jung Sung-Hyun | 4 | | |
| | | Chen Chun-chen | 9 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Chen Chun-chen | 9 | Chen Chun-chen | 9 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Allison Fisher | 7 | | | | |
| Allison Fisher | 7 | | | Line Kjörsvik | 9 |
| | | | | Jung Sung-Hyun | 6 |
# Cinderella Stakes

The Cinderella Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. It is open to two-year-old fillies and is contested on Cushion Track synthetic dirt over a distance of five and one half furlongs. The Listed race currently offers a purse of $70,000 added.
Inaugurated in the fall of 1950 as a race for three-year-old fillies and set at a distance of a mile and one-sixteenth, the first winner was Alfred G. Vanderbilt's filly Next Move who went on to earn that year's American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly honors.

## Past winners

* 2012 - Miss Empire (Kevin Krigger)
* 2011 - Killer Graces (Joseph Talamo)
* 2010 - Shell Air
* 2009 - Well Deserved
* 2008 - Trifecta King
* 2007 - Wonderful Luck
* 2006 - Richwoman
* 2005 - River's Prayer
* 2004 - Souvenir Gift
* 2003 - Yogis Polar Bear
* 2002 - Magic Smoke
* 2001 - Georgias Storm
* 2000 - Golden Ballet
* 1999 - Magicalmysterycat
* 1998 - Western Woman
* 1997 - Bent Creek City
* 1996 - Starry Ice
* 1982 - Barzell
* 1981 - Orphans Art
* 1980 - Sweet Amends
* 1979 - Table Hands
# Charlie Mathers

Charles Mathers (second ¼ 1860 – 1926) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s. He played at representative level for British Isles and Yorkshire, and at club level for Bramley, as a forward. Prior to Tuesday 2 June 1896, Bramley were a rugby union club.

## Background

Charles Mathers' birth was registered in Hunslet, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

Charlie Mathers won cap(s) for British Isles while at Bramley on the 1888 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia.
Mathers died in Bramley, Leeds, in February 1926.
# Beautiful (The Reels album)

Beautiful is the third studio album by The Reels and was released in 1982 by special licence on the budget-priced K-tel label. The album was subsequently released on CD through RCA (BPCD5038). The Reels had just split in two, following the recent shock departures of bass player Paul Abrahams and keyboardist Karen Ansell (lead keyboardist Colin Newman had previously left in mid '81), forcing remaining members David Mason, Craig Hooper and Stephan Fidock to work out other concepts; eventually, they decided to shuffle on as a trio and use a tape recorder for live work. Nonetheless, Beautiful was the Reels' most successful album to date, mainly covering Middle of the Road classics with a synthesiser feel. The single taken from it, "This Guy's in Love With You" gave the Reels their biggest hit in Australia, peaking at number 7 around November 1982. The album was later certified gold. In 2012 it was remastered and reissued on Compact Disc by Liberation Music.

## Track listing

Side One
* "This Guy's in Love with You" (Bacharach-David) - 4:34
* "Where Is the Love?" (MacDonald-Salter) - 2:03
* "La Mer" (Trenet) - 3:18
* "Cry" (Mason-Fidock) - 3:16
* "(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All" (Tony Macaulay) - 3:16
* "Prefab Heart" (Mason) - 3:18 (Note: A slow-paced version different from that on the first album)
Side Two
* "True Love" (Porter) - 2:25
* "Electric & Musical Industries Ltd." - 2:27
* "Science Is Golden" (Mason) - 2:44
* "He'll Have to Go" (Allison-Allison) - 2:39
* "The Last Waltz" (Mason-Reed) - 3:17
* "Return" (Mason-Hooper) - 4:16

## Charts

| Chart (1982–1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 32 |
# Thoracistus peringueyi

Thoracistus peringueyi, the Peringuey's seedpod shieldback, is a species of katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. The species is endemic to South Africa, and is listed as critically endangered (possibly extinct). It is only known from a male and female specimen that were collected prior to 1879 from a location in Lydenburg district.
# Cao Keqiang

Cao Keqiang (Chinese: 曹克强) (born October 1921) is a Chinese diplomat.

## Career

Cao was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Syria (1968–1974), Dominion of Ceylon now Sri Lanka (1969–1970), Sweden (1979–1982), Djibouti (1982–1983) and France (1983–1986).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
| Preceded byQin Jialin | Ambassador of China to Syria 1968–1974 | Succeeded byLu Weizhao |
| Preceded byYao Guang | Ambassador of China to Ceylon 1969–1970 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byQin Lizhen | Ambassador of China to Sweden 1979–1982 | Succeeded byWang Ze |
| Preceded byYao Guang | Ambassador of China to Djibouti 1982–1983 | Succeeded byWang Changyi |
| Preceded byYao Guang | Ambassador of China to France 1983–1986 | Succeeded by |
* This Chinese diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dai Llwyd

Dai Llwyd was a 15th-century Welsh harpist, and warrior. He is known to have composed the air, ‘Ffarwel Dai Llwyd’ as he departed to join the army marching to Bosworth Field.
# San Pedro Nopala

San Pedro Nopala is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.
It is part of the Teposcolula District in the center of the Mixteca Region. The name Nopala means "Where prickly pear cactus is abundant".

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 20.41 km² at an altitude of 2,180 metres above sea level. The climate is moderate, with temperature no higher than 22 °C. Trees include oak and pine. Wild fauna includes deer, coyote, hares and rabbits.

## Population

As of 2005, the municipality had 212 households with a total population of 834 of whom four spoke an indigenous language. Some of the population works in agriculture, growing corn, beans and wheat. Other engage in animal husbandry, raising pigs and cattle. There is some cottage industry production of textiles and palm weaving.
# Sant Gajanan Shegaviche

Sant Gajanan Shegaviche (transl. Saint Gajanan of Shegavi) is an Indian Marathi language mytho series starring Amit Phatak as Saint Gajanan in lead role. It premiered on Sun Marathi from 17 October 2021. It is produced by Tejendra Neswankar under the banner of Trrump Carrd Production.

## Synopsis

Sant Gajanan Maharaj was a noble soul, legendary saint and mystic. Believed to be a reincarnation of Lord Ganesha & Lord Dattatreya, he has touched the lives of many with his spiritual power and wisdom.

## Cast
### Main

* Amit Phatak as Saint Gajanan
** Manoj Kolhatkar as elder Saint Gajanan

### Recurring

* Mohan Joshi
* Nikhil Raut
* Pratiksha Jadhav
* Vikas Patil
* Vijay Kadam
* Sonali Patil
* Aatish More
* Rupal Nand
* Mangal Rane
* Gayatri Warungase
* Sarita Mehendale
* Hridaynath Jadhav
* Rohit Deshmukh
* Nimish Kulkarni
* Savita Malpekar
* Kishori Ambiye
* Shriram Pendse
* Parth Ghatge
* Jitendra Pol
* Akshay Tak
* Anand Kale
* Pooja Nayak
* Rajshri Nikam
* Mayur Khandge
* Sanjiv Tandel
* Divesh Medge
* Manjusha Godse
* Devendra Dodke
* Shekhar Phadke
* Janhavi Tambat
* yogesh daware
* vaishnavi daware
* dipak s. Nandgaokar

## Seasons

| Season | Season | Episodes | Originally Broadcast | Originally Broadcast | Days |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Days |
| | 1 | 613 | 17 October 2021 (2021-10-17) | 12 August 2023 (2023-08-12) | Mon-Sat |
| | 2 | 8 | 17 September 2023 (2023-09-17) | 5 November 2023 (2023-11-05) | Sun (1hour) |
# C21H16ClF3N4O3

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{16}$ClF$_3$N$_4$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Donafenib
* Sorafenib
# C9H8O5

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_8$O$_5$ (molar mass: 196.16 g/mol, exact mass: 196.037173 u) may refer to:
* 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid
* Flavipin
# San Wai

San Wai (Chinese: 新圍) is the name of several places in Hong Kong:
* San Wai (North District) a.k.a. Kun Lung Wai (覲龍圍), a walled village in Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling, North District
* San Wai (Ha Tsuen), in Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long District
* San Wai (San Tin) or San Wai Tsuen, in San Tin, Yuen Long District
And also
* Kei Ling Ha San Wai, in Kei Ling Ha, Sai Kung North
* Pui O San Wai, in Pui O, Lantau Island
# CBAT

CBAT may refer to:
* CBAT-DT, a television station licensed to Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
* Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
* Confederação Brasileira de Atletismo
* Column-based analytical technology
* Can't Buy a Thrill, Steely Dan's 1972 debut album
* "Cbat", a song from Hudson Mohawke's 2011 EP Satin Panthers
# Santoki

"Santoki" is one of the most famous children's songs in Korea. The word "santoki" literally translates as "mountain bunny" or "mountain rabbit" but corresponds to the English "hare."

## English Lyrics

First Verse: Mountain bunny, bunny
Where are you going? Bouncing, bouncing as you're running. Where are you going? Second Verse: Over the mountain peaks, peaks I will climb them on my own Plump, plump chestnuts I will find and bring

## Korean Lyrics

First Verse: 산토끼 토끼야 어디를 가느냐 깡충깡충 뛰면서 어디를 가느냐 Second Verse: 산고개 고개를 나혼자 넘어서 토실토실 알밤을 주워서 올테야

## In popular culture

The song was popularized in the United States by the Ska Punk band The Chinkees, who performs the song on their 1999 recording Peace Through Music. Elizabeth Mitchell (musician) also has a version of the song on her 2012 children's folk album "Blue Clouds". Elena Moon Park (musician) also released a version of the song on her 2012 album of East Asian children's and folk songs Rabbit Days and Dumplings.
# CBNA

CBNA may refer to:
* CBNA-FM, a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Citibank, National Association, a bank headquartered in New York City, United States, backing a lot of store credit cards
* Coe-Brown Northwood Academy, a high school in Northwood, New Hampshire, United States
* Community Bank, N.A., a bank servicing Upstate New York and Northeastern Pennsylvania
* Citibank, N.A., a multinational bank
* Cannabinolic acid, a cannabinoid
# Santos Vega (disambiguation)

Santos Vega is a fictional Argentine gaucho
Santos Vega may also refer to:
* Santos Vega (1917 film), a 1917 Argentine silent historical film
* Santos Vega (1936 film), a 1936 Argentine historical film
* Santos Vega (1971 film), a 1971 Argentine historical film
# Santa Maria, Cóll

Santa Maria de Cóll is a Romanesque church in Cóll in the municipality of Vall de Boí, Catalonia, Spain. It was consecrated in the year 1110. It became a Bien de Interés Cultural site in 1992, and in 2000 it was declared part of the Vall de Boí UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Description

The church is located at a height of 1,412 m (4,633 ft) in the village of Coll. It is thought to have been built in the 12th century. Its nave, which is not flanked with aisles, is covered with barrel vaulting reinforced by two arches supported by columns without capitals. At the eastern end, there is a semi-circular apse. A quadrangular bell tower with a steeple stands against the south façade.
On the north side, there is a chapel with a barrel vault which, together with the chapel on the south side gives the impression of a transept. The Gothic choir at the back of the church can be reached by a staircase next to the main entrance. The exterior is decorated with a series of blind arches which surround the entire building just below the roof. An oculus in the western gable provides illumination. The main door at the east end is crowned with an arch supported by columns with decorated capitals. Those on the outside are decorated with plant designs while those inside have figures of men fighting with animals symbolizing the fight between good and evil.
Inside the church there is a statue of Our Lady of the Rosary.

## Gallery

* Distant view of Santa Maria de Cóll
* View of Santa Maria de Cóll
* Entrance, Santa Maria de Cóll
* Chi-Rho symbol in relief (12th century), Santa Maria de Cóll church
* Two capitals on entry door, Santa Maria de Cóll
# Sanicula europaea

Sanicula europaea, the sanicle or wood sanicle, is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae.
It has traditionally been a favoured ingredient of many herbal remedies, and of it was said "he who has sanicle and self-heal needs neither physician nor surgeon".$^{:342}$

## Description

Sanicula europea L. grows to 60 cm high and is glabrous with coarsely toothed leaves. The pinkish flowers are borne in tight spherical umbels and are followed by bristly fruits which easily attach to clothing or animal fur and are thus easily distributed. The leaves are lobed and glossy, dark green.

## Habitat

It is widespread in shady places in woodland across Europe.

## Etymology

Sanicula comes from sanus, Latin for "healthy", reflecting its use in traditional remedies.

## Uses

Sanicula europaea was used in Europe for healing wounds and cleaning. Filtered leaf extracts of sanicula europaea have shown some antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of type 2 Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV-2).
Infusions of sanicle, made with water or wine, were commonly used in France to cure dysentery, ulcers and kidney injuries. To this list Culpeper added that sanicle heals tumours in any part of the body, and alleviates gonorrhoea, bowel pain and more.
The roots have been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally (as tea) or externally (as ointment) for treatment of disorders of the skin, respiratory tract, locomotor system, gastrointestinal tract, and infections.
# CS 50

The CS 50 is a Canadian sailboat, that was designed by Germán Frers.

## Production

The boat was built by CS Yachts in Canada, with one example completed in 1987. The design went out of production in 1988.

## Design

The CS 50 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass. It has a masthead sloop rig or can be optionally cutter rigged. It fits an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel, displaces 27,557 lb (12,500 kg) and carries 12,125 lb (5,500 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 8.67 ft (2.64 m) with the standard keel and 6.67 ft (2.03 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. No shoal draft examples were built, but the builder advertised it as an option.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke W-70 diesel engine. The fuel tank holds 74 U.S. gallons (280 L; 62 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 134 U.S. gallons (510 L; 112 imp gal).
The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 84 with a high of 84 and low of 84. It has a hull speed of 8.3 kn (15.37 km/h).
# CCFI

CCFI may refer to:
* China Containerized Freight Index (also known as Chinese Containerized Freight Index or Shanghai Containerised Freight Index), a type of economic transport shipping index. See Container Freight Swap Agreement
* Chambre de Commerce France-Israel (English: France-Israel Chamber of Commerce), see Paris Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry
* Christ's Church Fleming Island, see Christ's Church, Jacksonville, Florida
# Sanxia

Sanxia may refer to:
* Three Gorges, on the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China
** Three Gorges Dam
* Sanxia Prison, in Chongqing, People's Republic of China
* Sanxia District, New Taipei, Taiwan
# CGM-121 Seek Spinner

CGM-121B Seek Spinner was a U.S. harassment drone or a kamikaze-drone as it was referred to at the time it was designed, developed by Boeing out of its CQM-121 Pave Tiger UAV. The main difference from the basic model was its seeker head, and its explosive payload, while aerodynamic characteristics had only minor changes. Although it was several times cheaper than its main rival, Tacit Rainbow drone, Seek Spinner never became operational.

## Mission

According to Gen. Lawrence A. Skantze, Seek Spinner was designed for the suppression of enemy air defenses by employing swarming tactics in order to suppress enemy capability to track and engage the overwhelming number of Seek Spinners launched simultaneously, by that even 1:20 hit ratio out of thousand Seekers launched in a single salvo was to be considered a highly successful result, enough to wipe out Soviet radars.

## Specifications (YCGM-121B)

General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 6 ft 11.4 in (2.118 m)
* Wingspan: 8 ft 5 in (2.57 m)
* Height: 2 ft (0.61 m)
* Gross weight: 280 lb (127 kg) w/out booster
* Powerplant: 1 × Cuyuna Eagle 26.7 cu in (438 cc) two-stroke piston engine, 28 hp (21 kW)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solid rocket booster
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 mph (320 km/h, 170 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Range: 500 mi (800 km, 430 nmi)
* Endurance: 8 hours
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Optional high-explosive warhead