OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Tommaso Portinari

Portrait of Tommaso Portinari by Hans Memling is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. It was made c.1470 in oil on oak panel, and measures 44.1 by 33.7 centimetres (17.4 in × 13.3 in). The painting and Memling's Portrait of Maria Portinari form the wings from a since dismantled triptych; the central panel is believed to have been a now lost depiction of the Madonna and Child; perhaps Memling's Virgin and Child in the National Gallery, London.

## Background

Tommaso Portinari was a Florentine sent to Bruges c.1440 to work in the local branch of the Medici bank. He rose to become the manager of the branch c.1465. Portinari was a patron of Hugo van der Goes, who painted the Portinari Altarpiece, and also of Hans Memling. The triptych was probably commissioned in 1470 to celebrate Portinari's wedding to Maria, for their private religious devotions at their ostentatious home in Bruges at Bladelinhof [nl].
Tommaso represented the Medici bank in Bruges, but after a promising early career made a number of risky, unsecured loans to Charles the Bold which eventually led to the branch's insolvency. The couple returned to Florence in 1497, but Tommaso died young.

## Description

The work is a three-quarter half-length portrait of Portinari, who is turned to his right, and set against a dark background. He wears a black cape, from which the collar and sleeves of a dark robe protrude, typical garments of the upper middle class of the time. His hands are clasped as if praying, with his elbows resting on a parapet at or just below the lower edge of the frame. Underdrawing shows that Memling changed the position of Tommaso's hands to make them less vertical.
Tommaso's son Francesco Portinari bequeathed the work to Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in 1544, when it was described as "unum tabernaculettum que clauditur with tribus sportellis, in this est depicta imago Gloriossime virginis Marie et patris et matris dicti testatoris" ("a small tabernacle with three hinged panels, in which are painted the images of the most glorious Virgin Mary and of the testator's father and mother"). It remained at the Hospital until the Napoleonic times, and was later in the Demidoff collection. It is not clear when the central panel was separated from its two wings.
The Tommaso and Maria Portinari panels were sold, with an attribution to Dieric Bouts, in 1870 for 6,000 francs. They were acquired in Rome c.1900 by Elia Volpi [it], then in 1901 passed through the hands of Thomas Agnew & Sons in London and to Léopold Goldschmidt in Paris. They were included in the important Primitifs flamands exhibition in Bruges in 1902. In 1910 the panels was sold by Kleinberger to Benjamin Altman for $426,500; he left them to the Metropolitan Museum of Art on his death in 1913.
# Portland Arts Tax

The Portland Arts Tax, formally the Arts Education and Access Income Tax, is a $35 tax paid by residents of Portland, Oregon to support school teachers and art focused nonprofit organizations. Residents age eighteen or older with $1,000 or more of taxable income are required to pay the tax. The tax was instituted when Portland voters passed Oregon Ballot Measure 26-146 in November 2012.

## History

Portland residents were initially required to pay the tax by April 15, 2013. However, the deadline was moved to May 15 when the city amended the tax to exempt residents who earn less than $1,000 of taxable income but live within a household with income above the federal poverty line However, on May 15, the online payment system crashed as a result of too many last-minute payments. The website to submit payments was functional one week later; June 10 became the third and final deadline to pay the tax.
The administrative-costs cap of 5% has been exceeded in every year of the tax's existence. From 2013 to 2018, the Portland Revenue Bureau reported administrative costs of 8%, with approximately 25% of Portland residents refusing to voluntarily pay. In 2018, the City Council voted unanimously to lift the administrative cap of 5%, and presented no administrative cap in its place.

### Legal challenge

On March 7, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School professor Jack Bogdanski filed a lawsuit against the City of Portland in Oregon Tax Court, claiming the arts tax was a head tax and therefore violated Article IX, section 1a of the Constitution of Oregon. On March 18, Mayor Charlie Hales asked Portland City Council to pass an "emergency" ordinance amending the language of the tax to exempt residents with an income under $1,000.
On June 4, the Oregon Tax Court dismissed Bogdanski's lawsuit. The Court did not uphold the tax's constitutionality, but rather ruled that the city tax was not within its jurisdiction. The ruling stated: "The court concludes that it does not have the statutory authority to hear Plaintiff's challenge to the City of Portland's tax. That is so because jurisdiction must start with a challenge to a tax law administered by the state and the Portland Arts Tax is not a tax law of the state, but rather a municipal tax law." Bogdanski vowed to appeal the decision to a regular judge of the Court, or even to the Oregon Supreme Court.

### Oregon Supreme Court

On March 6, 2017, retired attorney George Wittemyer argued the constitutionality of the tax before the Oregon Supreme Court. On September 21, 2017, the Oregon Supreme Court ruled against Wittemeyer, saying the tax was not unconstitutional. Wittemeyer, like Bogdanski, had also argued that the art tax constituted an unconstitutional head tax. The court disagreed, saying that because the tax takes income into account (i.e., no tax for under $1000 taxable income), "the city's art tax is not a prohibited 'poll or head tax.'"
# Portland Rain

Portland Rain was an American women's soccer team based in Portland, Oregon. The team is a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, the third tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada. The team plays in the North Division of the Pacific Conference, with home games throughout the Portland area.
The team was founded in 2000 and dominated the Pacific Coast Soccer League (PCSL) in its first year. In 2001 the team was a provisional member of the USL W-League. The team played 2002 and 2003 in the PCSL.
The Rain, reestablished in 2008, played a 10-match schedule in the WPSL from May to July. Management and day-to-day operation of the Rain during the 2012 season were a joint effort between the Portland Timbers and Rain personnel. For the 2013 season the Portland Timbers were awarded a franchise in the USSF Division 1 National Women's Soccer League named the Portland Thorns FC.

## Players
### Current roster

Stacy Ermini

### Notable former players
## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2000 | D4 | PCSL | 1st | N / A |
| 2001 | D2 | W-League | 20th | DNQ |
| 2002 | D4 | PCSL | 3rd | |
| 2003 | D4 | PCSL | 3rd | |
| 2009 | D3 | WPSL | 4th | DNQ |
| 2010 | D3 | WPSL | 4th | DNQ |
| 2011 | D3 | WPSL | 1st | |
| 2012 | D3 | WPSL | 3rd | |

## Coaches

Monty Hawkins (2000)
General Manager - Mike Smith
Head Coach - Janine Szpara
Assistant Coach - Rochelle Hearns

## Stadium

2012 home games were played at Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District's Howard M. Terpenning Complex.
# Portland Raised Beach

Portland Raised Beach refers to small raised beaches on each side of Portland Bill, on the Isle of Portland, part of the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The main one is known as the West Pleistocene Raised Beach; nearby is the East Pleistocene Raised Beach.
They exhibit multi-type erosion and deposition during a warm spell in the last Ice Age in the inter-tidal zone show signs of tide and wave impact during more recent millennia. For some depth, sandy and shelly pebbles predominate. A factor in the higher than average speed shore erosion is the weight of the ice which covered the north of Britain and beyond in the colder spells that caused the British Isles landmass to tilt (see post-glacial rebound) and prevailing south-west currents and breeze, a pace which results in the relatively little water-eroded cliff-based fossils, stones and pebbles along Chesil Beach. Tidally caught fine material (sand) is deposited on most great bays facing the deeper western half or so of the English Channel and only at narrowings along the increasingly shallow eastern half.

## West Pleistocene Raised Beach

The West Pleistocene Raised Beach is found close to Portland Bill Lighthouse and Pulpit Rock being next to the Ministry of Defence Magnetic Range so part of the beach is behind fencing. This lies in a shallow embayment known as White Hole. Considered an important feature in the area, the Pleistocene Raised Beach dates from a warm interglacial phase of the Pleistocene ice ages, approximately 200,000 years ago.
The beach is on private land, as is the surrounding ex-quarried land next to the beach, although the public are allowed beyond the warning sign at their own risk. Interference with the deposits of the beach is prohibited.

## East Pleistocene Raised Beach

The East Pleistocene Raised Beach is near Cave Hole. The beach deposits are on a slope, with a stone ledge below. An old crane stands on the beach. The beach is about 125,000 years old and has abundant mollusc shells such as species of Patella and Littorina and small bivalves that lived on seaweed. It has been much disturbed by cryoturbation (freezing and thawing) during the late Pleistocene ice age. Human remains have been found in and catalogued from the nearby caves.
# Poullin JP.20 Globe Trotter

The Poulin JP.20 Globe Trotter was a two-seat, high-wing monoplane touring aircraft built in France in the early 1950s.

## Specifications (JP.20 Globe Trotter)

Data from "Poulin JP.20 'Globe Trotter'", Aviafrance
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.16 m (20 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Gross weight: 551 kg (1,215 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65 4-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled piston engine, 48 kW (65 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 157 km/h (98 mph, 85 kn)
# Povilas Budrys

Povilas Budrys (born August 12, 1962 in Čiulai, Molėtai) is a Lithuanian theatre and film actor and artist.

## Career
### Theatre

He graduated from the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre under Jonas Vaitkus in 1981. Early roles include Saulinus (Saul) in Juozas Glinskis's Kingas (Kings) in 1980, Mankurtas in Čingizas Aitmatovas's Ilga kaip šimtmečiai diena in 1983 and Scipio in Albers Camus's Kaligula, also in 1983. In 1984-1988 he was with the Kaunas State Drama Theatre. He played Vyras - Paukštis under Sigitas Geda and Bronius Kutavičius in their production of Strazdas - žalias paukštis in 1985 (later adapted into a film in 1990), and later played Avdijus in Čingizas Aitmatovas's Golgota, Jonelis Ivanovas in Saulius Šaltenis's Duokiškis and worked with Virginia Kelme- lyte performing the leading roles in its production of "The Green Thrush" in 1987. From 1989-1999 (with a break in 1994) with the Vilnius State Youth Theatre. He played Alkanasis in Knudas Hamsunas's production of Badas in 1989/1990, considerably acclaimed, which was shown at the Baltic spring exhibition of "Riga 1990". He appeared in Eimuntas Nekrošius's performance of Song of Songs at the youth theatre, controversial for its use of crucifixes. He also worked with Viktorija Kuodyte in Wasted Land and played the character of Treplevas in The Seagull in 1991, a play by Anton Chekhov.
In the 1991/1992 season he was elected Best Actor by the Lithuanian Theatre Union. In 2007 he won the Golden Stage Cross Award for his work in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust".

### Film

In 1991 he appeared in the film Sala (The Island) and in 2005 starred in Stiklo salis.
# Pre-election pendulum for the 2019 New South Wales state election

The following is a Mackerras pendulum for the 2019 New South Wales state election.
"Safe" seats require a swing of more than 10 points to change, "fairly safe" seats a swing of 6–10 points, and "marginal" seats less than 6 points.
All margins are Coalition vs. Labor unless specified otherwise.
# Praephostria flavalis

Praephostria flavalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956 and is found in Venezuela.
# Praephilotes anthracias

Praephilotes anthracias is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1877. It is known from Kazakhstan (desert tracts of Atyrau Region, southern Altai, near Lake Zaysan, south of the Ili River valley, Baygakum), Uzbekistan (valley of the river Syr Darya), Turkmenistan (Krasnovodsk, Ashgabat, Small Balkhan), Tajikistan (Vakhsh valley, Kafirnigan), western China. The most northern locality is known from Lake Elton neighborhoods. Also known from the south of Russia - Astrakhan region, where the species was first discovered only in 1999. Now there are several populations of sandy massifs Bolhuny and Batpaysagyr. In the western part of the desert Batpaysagyr species occurs in many localities: Dosanga, Aksaraiskaya, Komsomolsk, etc. can be usually in habitats.
# Portuguese Seventh-day Adventist Church (Toronto)

The Portuguese Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Seventh-day Adventist church serving the Portuguese community of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The congregation is currently meeting every Saturday at the High Park Korean United Church building located at 260 High Park Ave.

## Former Location

The Portuguese Seventh-day Adventist congregation was located on College St. just west of Bathurst St from 1970 to 2007. The former location was originally built as College Street Baptist Church in 1889. In 1970 the church was sold to the Portuguese Seventh-day Adventist congregation, the area having become the centre of Toronto's Portuguese community. In 2007, the building was sold to developer Matthew Kosoy who turned this College Street landmark into four large multi-level luxury freehold homes. The church building was restored to its Romanesque Revival style. In January 2013, the congregation relocated to 280 Carlingview Dr, Toronto, Toronto, ON M9W 5G1.
# Powerlifting at the 2001 World Games – Men's heavyweight

The men's heavyweight competition in powerlifting at the 2001 World Games took place on 21 August 2001 at the Akita City Culture Hall in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 11 athletes entered the competition. Each athlete had 3 attempts in each of 3 events: squat, bench press and deadlift. The athlete with the biggest score in Wilks points is the winner.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Weight | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points |
| | Daisuke Midote | Japan | 131.8 | 415.0 | 302.5 | 310.0 | 1027.5 | 579.716 |
| | Brad Gillingham | United States | 145.2 | 380.0 | 265.0 | 382.5 | 1027.5 | 571.085 |
| | Jörgen Ljungberg | Sweden | 114.9 | 390.0 | 237.5 | 355.0 | 982.5 | 571.029 |
| 4 | Nikolay Suslov | Russia | 104.4 | 375.0 | 235.0 | 342.5 | 952.5 | 570.357 |
| 5 | Viktor Naleykin | Ukraine | 134.5 | 395.0 | 225.0 | 370.0 | 990.0 | 556.677 |
| 6 | Maxim Guryanov | Russia | 128.3 | 380.0 | 255.0 | 330.0 | 965.0 | 547.155 |
| 7 | Erik Stiklestad | Norway | 98.5 | 340.0 | 205.0 | 332.5 | 877.5 | 537.293 |
| 8 | Kazunori Sato | Japan | 90.3 | 270.0 | 227.5 | 280.0 | 777.5 | 495.501 |
| | Volodymyr Ivanenko | Ukraine | 113.4 | 380.0 | NM | - | DNF | DNF |
| | Raymond Benemerito | United States | 98.3 | 340.0 | 230.0 | NM | DNF | DNF |
| | Anthony Cardella | United States | 124.6 | 347.5 | 222.5 | NM | DNF | DNF |
# Powerlifting at the 2001 World Games – Women's heavyweight

The women's heavyweight competition in powerlifting at the 2001 World Games took place on 20 August 2001 at the Akita City Culture Hall in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 11 athletes entered the competition. Each athlete had 3 attempts in each of 3 events: squat, bench press and deadlift. The athlete with the biggest score in Wilks points is the winner.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Weight | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points |
| | Svetlana Miklashevich | Russia | 74.9 | 220.0 | 170.0 | 215.0 | 605.0 | 575.597 |
| | Natalia Payusova | Russia | 89.5 | 230.0 | 160.0 | 235.0 | 625.0 | 541.313 |
| | Chao Chen-yeh | Chinese Taipei | 112.5 | 265.0 | 177.5 | 225.0 | 667.5 | 540.208 |
| 4 | Inger Blikra | Norway | 69.0 | 205.0 | 112.5 | 200.0 | 517.5 | 519.984 |
| 5 | Cecile Jamin | France | 69.3 | 200.0 | 97.5 | 217.5 | 515.0 | 515.927 |
| 6 | Leslie Look | United States | 82.3 | 225.0 | 115.0 | 220.0 | 560.0 | 504.616 |
| 7 | Harriet Hall | United States | 103.5 | 225.0 | 132.5 | 212.5 | 570.0 | 470.079 |
| 8 | Lizabeth Willett | United States | 139.9 | 255.0 | 137.5 | 202.5 | 595.0 | 462.732 |
| 9 | Midori Kato | Japan | 85.3 | 177.5 | 90.0 | 182.5 | 450.0 | 398.295 |
| 10 | Mariko Seino | Japan | 68.0 | 140.0 | 72.5 | 135.0 | 347.5 | 352.817 |
| | Lee Chia-sui | Chinese Taipei | 119.1 | 265.0 | NM | - | DNF | DNF |
# Possil Bluebell F.C.

Possil Bluebell Football Club was a 19th-century football club from the Possilpark area of Glasgow in Scotland.

## History

The club was founded in 1878, with the name originally stylized as Possil Blue Bell. With 28 members in its first season, the club was the second-smallest known senior club in Glasgow, only Union known to have been smaller. The club still only had 38 members in its second season.
Notwithstanding its size, the club entered the 1878–79 Scottish Cup, and enjoyed an 8–0 win over the 19th L.R.V. in the first round. The club lost 2–1 at Partick in the second, the home side having a third chalked off and the Blue Bell goal being a consolation with ten minutes to go - the Partick goalkeeper only touched the ball on two other occasions.
The club made the second round again the following season, albeit thanks to the Telegraphists ceding the first round tie. Given little chance against the 3rd L.R.V., the Bluebell put up a remarkable fight, holding the Hi-Hi to a goalless draw at the original Cathkin Park thanks to "capital back play" and only losing 1–0 in the replay; the Volunteers' superior fitness told as the Blue Bell dominated the first half, the Hi-Hi the second.
However that was as good as it got for the club; with other clubs in Glasgow and its environs emerging, a small club like the Bluebell was simply swamped. Indeed, the last record of the club playing is in a match against the Good Templars Harmonic in February 1880 for which it needed to borrow players from the unknown Possil Park United.
It entered the Scottish Cup for the next two seasons, but scratched from its first tie in 1880–81, even a first round bye not persuading the side to play its second round tie. In 1881–82, the club was drawn to play Alexandra Athletic, but had dissolved before the tie could take place.

## Colours

The club wore dark blue jerseys and knickers, and red hose with a white stripe.

## Ground

The club played at Hamilton Hill Park, a 15-minute walk from Cowlairs railway station.
# Praxidike (moon)

Praxidike /prækˈsɪdəkiː/, also known as Jupiter XXVII, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 J 7.
It was named in August 2003 after Praxidike, the Greek goddess of punishment.

## Orbit

Praxidike orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,824,000 km in 609.25 days, at an inclination of 144° to the ecliptic (143° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.1840.
Praxidike belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid. With an estimated diameter of 7 km, Praxidike is the second largest member of the group after Ananke itself (assumed albedo of 0.04).

## Characteristics

The satellite appears grey (colour indices B-V=0.77, R-V= 0.34), typical of C-type asteroids.
# Praxis

Praxis may refer to:

## Philosophy and religion

* Praxis (process), the process by which a theory, lesson, or skill is enacted, practised, embodied, or realised
* Praxis model, a way of doing theology
* Praxis (Byzantine Rite), the practice of faith, especially worship
* Christian theological praxis, the practice of the Gospel in the world
* Praxis School, a Marxist humanist philosophical movement
* Praxis (British philosophy journal), a journal of philosophy published by the University of Manchester
* Praxis (Yugoslav philosophy journal), a journal of philosophy published by Praxis School
** Praxis International, the continuation of Praxis and predecessor of Constellations

## Organizations and business

* Praxis (store), a Dutch chain of hardware stores
* Altran Praxis, a British software company
* Praxis Business School, Kolkata, a management institute in India
* Praxis Care, a social-care charity based in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Praxis Ethiopia, an international organisation addressing poverty in Ethiopia
* Praxis (trade union), Irish trade union for professional artists

## The arts

* Praxis, a novel by Fay Weldon, published in 1978
* The Praxis, a 2002 novel by Walter Jon Williams
* Praxis (album), by Cecil Taylor recorded live in Italy in 1968
* Praxis (band), an experimental rock project led by Bill Laswell
* Praxis (dance music act)
* Praxis (art collaborative), an American art duo
* PRAXIS: a journal of writing + building, published by the Ohio State University College of Engineering

## In fiction

* Praxis, a fictional moon in the film Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
* Praxis, a metanational corporation in Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy
* Praxis, a fictional underground metropolis in the SyFy series Sanctuary
* Praxis Kit, an item used to unlock various abilities in several of the Deus Ex video games
* "Praxis", an episode of the podcast Alice Isn't Dead
* Baron Praxis, an antagonist in the 2003 video game Jak II

## Other uses

* Praxis (moth), a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae
* Praxis Discussion Series, televised discussion on international development established by the World Bank in Australia
* Praxis intervention, in social work, a methodology for intervention within communities
* Praxis (proposed city), company formed in 2019 that plans to create a city in the Mediterranean
* Praxis Rabemananjara (born 1987), Malagasy footballer
* Praxis test, a United States teacher certification exam
* PRAXXIS, (with added X) a feminist design atelier at Manchester School of Architecture led by Helen Iball (also known as Helen Aston).