OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril Heppleston

Cyril Heppleston (11 November 1912 – 18 September 1966) was an English cyclist from Bradford who broke the 100-mile, 200-mile and 12-hour competition records in 1937, and was the only man to beat 250 miles in 12 hours in open competition. He was regarded as 'among the greatest English unpaced time-trial riders.
Heppleston won the Best All-Rounder competition for 1937 with the record average of 22.348mph. His achievements were celebrated in 1938 when Cycling Weekly awarded him a page in the Golden Book of Cycling.

## Career

Heppleston was born in Bradford, Yorkshire in 1912 and worked as an electrical engineer. At 19, he joined Bradford Victoria CC and the following year moved to the Yorkshire Road Club. In 1934 he won his first open event and finished 55th in the 'Best All-rounder' Competition. In 1935, he came 23rd. In 1936 he was the only man to exceed 250 miles in 12 hours in open competition on the road.
In 1937, Heppleston broke the 100-mile, 200-mile and 12-hour records and was again the only man to exceed 250 miles in 12 hours in open competition on the road. He won the Best All-Rounder competition with the record average of 22.348mph: 50 miles in 2h 7m 29s; 100m in 4h 26m 9s, and 12 hours - 251+5⁄8 miles. Heppleston's world record 24-hours ride of 478+1⁄2 miles survived until Hubert Opperman beat it in Melbourne on 5 December 1939.
In 1939, as a professional for Hercules, he took 16 minutes off the Edinburgh-London record, riding on a diet that included a soup with raw eggs.

## Golden Book

Cyril Heppleston's achievements were celebrated in 1937 when Cycling Weekly awarded him a page in the Golden Book of Cycling, now held in The Pedal Club archive.
# Cylichneulia cylichna

Cylichneulia cylichna is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
# Cymothoe colmanti

Cymothoe colmanti is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the northern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic.
# Cymothoe collinsi

Cymothoe collinsi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern Tanzania. The habitat consists of montane forests at an altitude of about 1,800 meters.
# Cyrtodactylus arunachalensis

Cyrtodactylus arunachalensis is a species of gecko that is endemic to Arunachal Pradesh in India.
# Cymbacha saucia

Cymbacha saucia is a crab spider found in Australia. The body length of the female is up to 7 mm, the male 4 mm. A cryptic small species, the colour is usually brown, grey and black. Often found in a folded leaf, used as a retreat.
# Cunningham, West Virginia

Cunningham is an unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, United States. It lies north of Moorefield along the South Branch Valley Railroad and Trough Road (County Route 6) on the eastern side of the South Branch Potomac River.
# Cyril Plant

Cyril Thomas Howe Plant, Baron Plant, CBE (27 August 1910 – 9 August 1986) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Leek, Staffordshire, he worked as a sorting clerk in the Post Office and spent a lot of time playing football, later becoming a referee.
In 1934, he joined the Inland Revenue and became a founding member of the Inland Revenue Staff Federation, and was elected to its executive. In 1944, he became the union's full-time assistant secretary, then deputy secretary, before becoming its general secretary in 1960.
He was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in 1964, and was its President in 1975. He was active in the International Labour Office, and served on its governing body from 1969 to 1977. He served on the Community Relations Commission, the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, as Treasurer of the Workers' Educational Association and Chairman of the Governors of Ruskin College, Oxford. Plant retired from his union posts in 1977 and became an advisor to the Police Federation.
Plant was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1965 Birthday Honours and promoted to a Commander (CBE) in the 1975 Birthday Honours. On 9 May 1978, he was created a life peer taking the title Baron Plant, of Benenden in the County of Kent.
Coat of arms of Cyril Plant :
* CrestA patriarchal cross Gules thereon a silkworm and moth Proper.
* EscutcheonGules on a chevron between in chief two horses rampant and in base a Stafford knot argent three patriarchal crosses Gules a border compony counter compony Argent and Sable.
* SupportersDexter an angel Proper vested Argent winged Or, sinister a horse Argent maned crined and unguled Or.
* MottoLabor Et Fors
# Oxycanus glauerti

Oxycanus glauerti is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17

39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL17 gene.
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.
# Date Township, Texas County, Missouri

Date Township is a township in the southeast corner of Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Date Township was erected in 1896, taking its name from a community of the same name within its borders. The exact location of the extinct community of Date is unknown to the GNIS. The hamlet of Arroll is located in the township.
# Sonning Lane

Sonning Lane is a cricket and hockey ground in Sonning near Reading, Berkshire, England. It is located on a road called Sonning Lane between the A4 road and the village of Sonning, hence the name.
Sonny Lane is the home of Reading Cricket Club. In 1988 Berkshire played Cornwall in the grounds' first Minor Counties Championship match, and the county side has continued to play there regularly since. This has also brought List-A cricket to the ground, starting with Berkshire's participation in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. There have been no further List-A games since 2005.
The ground is also the home of Reading Hockey Club who enter teams in both the Men's and Women's England Hockey Leagues. The ground has also hosted several men's and women's international matches.

## Cricket

In local domestic cricket, Sonning Lane is the home ground of Reading Cricket Club who play in the Home Counties Premier Cricket League. From 1988 to the present day, the ground has played host to 21 Minor Counties Championship matches, starting with Berkshire playing Cornwall on 31 July 1988.
The first List-A match played on the ground came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy between Berkshire and Hampshire. From 1991 to 2005, the ground hosted 6 List-A matches, with the final List-A match played at the ground between Berkshire and Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
In 1993, the ground played host to a match between the England women's cricket team and the Ireland women's cricket team in 1993 Women's Cricket World Cup.
Reading Cricket Club has seen several of its players progress into professional and international cricket. Martin Andersson is the most recent, having started as a colt at Reading, and now having signed a two-year professional contract with Middlesex County Cricket Club, which will take him to 2020. Gareth Harte, Dan Housego, and Aftab Habib have all played professional cricket having played for Reading, the later playing two tests for England.

## Hockey

Reading Hockey Club is also based on the ground, with matches now generally played on an artificial turf pitch. The club maintains a number of men's, women's and junior sides with both the men's and women's first teams competing in the Men's and Women's England Hockey Leagues. The hockey pitch has also hosted a number of international matches, with England men, England women and Great Britain men all having played there.
# 28 Andromedae

28 Andromedae (abbreviated 28 And) is a Delta Scuti variable star in the constellation Andromeda. 28 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. It also bears the variable star name GN Andromedae. Its apparent magnitude is 5.214, varying by less than 0.1 magnitudes.

## Description

28 Andromedae is an A-type giant star, meaning it is colored bluish-white. Parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put the star at a distance of about 199 light years (61 parsecs). It is moving towards the solar system at a velocity of 10.30 km/s.

## Multiplicity of the system

Two stars near 28 Andromedae share a common proper motion with the primary star, which is then a candidate triple system. The orbital parameters are currently unknown. The second and third component have masses of 0.71 M$_☉$ and 0.14 M$_☉$ respectively.

## Variability cycle

28 Andromedae A is a Delta Scuti variable, so it displays small luminosity variations at timescales less than a day due to star pulsation. There is evidence for two periodic cycles of 5,014 and 5,900 seconds, respectively. The amplitude variations, though, are not constant in time, and the pulsation modes are not radial.
# Estamirov and Others v. Russia

Estamirov and Others v. Russia was a European Court of Human Rights ruling in the case of the February 5, 2000, Novye Aldi massacre in Chechnya, which unanimously held Russia responsible for violations of Articles 2 (right to life) and 13 (right to effective remedy) of the European Convention of Human Rights. The case was brought to the European Court by several members of the Estamirov family together with the British solicitor Gareth Peirce and the organization Russian Justice Initiative.
On October 12, 2006, the court held the Russian state responsible for the summary execution of five members of the Estamirov family in the Novye Aldi suburb of the Chechen capital Grozny, including a pregnant woman and a one-year-old child (the bodies were discovered the same day, burnt and with gunshot wounds). The court noted that the Russian government had not disputed that the area was controlled by Russian federal forces at the time, and the government did not provide any explanation for its assertion that these deaths were not linked to numerous other deaths in that area on that day. The Court noted that the investigation into the deaths had not been completed and that the individuals responsible were not identified or indicted; because of this and other shortcomings the Court found that the Russian state had also violated its obligation to conduct a proper investigation. It also expressed its dissatisfaction with the Russian government's refusal to disclose all documents concerning the investigation into the deaths.
# Addo Elephant Trail Run

The Addo Elephant Trail Run is a 25-, 50- and 100-mile event that takes place in and around the Addo Elephant National Park which is situated 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of the South African coastal city of Port Elizabeth.
The trail consists mainly of tracks within the national park itself, with some stretches on gravel roads. Due to the remoteness and inaccessibility of the trail, the Addo Elephant Trail Runs differ substantially from other organized runs. Adequate mental and physical preparation is of utmost importance to each runner, because the mountains and valleys, although beautiful, are relentless in their challenge and unforgiving to the ill prepared.
The 25- and 50-mile distances start near Kirkwood, and winds its way through valleys and over the Zuurberg Mountains to finish at the Addo Elephant Park Main Rest Camp. The 100-mile distance starts at the Addo Elephant Park Main Rest Camp and finishes at the Zuurberg Lodge.

## Results

Previous winners :
| Year | Distance | Time (men) | Men's winner | Time (women) | Women's champion |
| 2018 | 100 miles | 19:48:09 | Antoine Guillon | 32:15:39 | Rene Vollgraaff |
| 2018 | 76 km | 07:33:40 | Stewart Chaperon | 08:07:18 | Nicolette Griffioen |
| 2018 | 44 km | 03:44:02 | Mvuyisi Gcogco | 04:28:34 | Melissa Van Rensburg |
| 2017 | 100 miles | 20:33:08 | Tom Adams | 24:00:57 | Naomi Brand |
| 2017 | 76 km | 06:54:19 | Ryan Sandes | 09:39:19 | Suzette Von Broembsen |
| 2017 | 44 km | 03:54:00 | Mvuyisi Gcogco | 04:39:51 | Daneil Feldmann |
| 2016 | 100 miles | 21:45:08 | Bennie Roux | 29:25:34 | Linda Doke |
| 2016 | 76 km | 07:34:33 | Nic De Beer | 09:13:13 | Nicky Booyens |
| 2016 | 44 km | 03:54:23 | Mvuyisi Gcogco | 04:17:14 | Kerry-Ann Marshall |
# Pseudopostega sumbae

Pseudopostega sumbae is a species of moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999. It is known only from Sumba in Indonesia.
# Darwin's leaf-toed gecko

Darwin's leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus darwini) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to San Cristóbal Island in the Galapagos.

## Etymology

The specific name, darwini, is in honor of English naturalist Charles Darwin, author of On the Origin of Species.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. darwini is shrubland.

## Reproduction

P. darwini is oviparous.
# Palmere

Palmere may refer to:
* Palmoli, also known as Palmere
* Ricardus de Palmere, English MP
# Panke

The Panke is a small river in Brandenburg and Berlin, a right tributary of the Spree, originating from the Barnim plateau. It has a length of 29 km, of which 20,2 are within the area of Berlin. Consequently, the Panke is the third longest river in the city after the Spree and the Havel. Several areas in Berlin and Brandenburg are named after the Panke, including Pankow and Panketal.

## Course

It is 29 km (18 mi) in length with its source in the northeast of Bernau bei Berlin. The headwaters were overbuilt with the construction of the railway from Berlin to Stettin in 1842, today the Panke waters leak beneath the railroad embankment. The river flows southwestwards parallel to the railway line through the Bernau town centre and reaches the municipal border with Panketal, underpassing the Bundesautobahn 11.
South of Panketal, the river crosses the border of Brandenburg with Berlin, where it traverses the Pankow borough from north to south, running through the locality of Buch, where it underpasses the Bundesautobahn 10 (Berliner Ring) and forms the border with the Berlin locality of Karow and the western border of Karow and Blankenburg with Französisch Buchholz. Joined by the Schmöckpfuhlgraben ditch the Panke runs between the Pankow and Niederschönhausen localities through the gardens of Schönhausen Palace and passes Majakowskiring.
The final stretches of the lower Panke run through Berlin's inner city districts of Gesundbrunnen and Wedding, where it is canalised and partly underground. Pedestrian walkways run alongside the river -or near it- for lengthy stretches. Nowadays it has two mouths, a northern one into the Nordhafen port of the Berlin-Spandau Ship Canal, and another, considerably smaller one directly into the Spree River in Mitte close to the Berliner Ensemble theater. The Mitte section behind the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) headquarters (the former site of the Stadion der Weltjugend) is currently renaturated as an urban park component.
# Pankey

Pankey is an Americanized form of French Panetier: occupational name for a pantryman from panetieran agent derivative of pain ‘bread’. Alteration of the French ending -tier to English -key is typical for American French surnames. The American version originated with two French brothers who emigrated to Virginia in 1700, Jean and Etienne Panetier. $^{[1]}$
It is also a North American last name and the Anglicized form of the German-language surname Pahnke, which in itself is derived from the diminutive form pank/panek of the Lower Sorbian/Upper Sorbian/Polish word pan for "man", "master" or "mister" (and can thus roughly be translated as "little gentleman", “young noble” or "junker").
Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashton Pankey (born 1992), American basketball player
* Aubrey Pankey (1905–1971), African American baritone
* Eric Pankey (born 1959), American poet and artist
* George Edward Pankey (1903-?) American historian and genealogist, writer of a comprehensive listing of descendants of John Panetier, who emigrated to North America in 1700.
* Irv Pankey (born 1958), former American football offensive lineman
* Peter Pankey, aka "Peter Gunz" (born 1969), American rapper, reality star & TV show host
* Susan Pedersen Pankey (born 1953), American swimmer
* Titus Pankey Jr. (1925-2003), African American physicist
# Pantenburg

Pantenburg (in Eifel dialect: Pahntebuasch) is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Eifel. To the west lies Manderscheid, and to the east Wallscheid. Running straight through the hamlet of Buchholz to the north is the municipal boundary between Pantenburg and Eckfeld. Pantenburg belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land.

## History

Beginning in 1794, Pantenburg lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

## Economy and infrastructure

Near Pantenburg, before it was disused, ran the Wittlich-Daun railway line (the Maare-Mosel-Bahn) with its Manderscheid-Pantenburg station. Today the Maare-Mosel-Radweg – a cycling path – runs through Pantenburg. A big carpark is provided here for cyclists. To the east runs the Autobahn A 1.
# Panten

Panten is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# David Aubry

David Aubry (born 8 November 1996) is a French swimmer. He competes in short-course and long-course pool swimming as well as open water swimming.

## Career

He competed in the open water Team event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the bronze medal.
He competed at his first World Championships in 2019 in Gwangju, South Korea. He won bronze in the men's 800 m freestyle.
Following his success in 2019, he suffered from a shoulder injury which caused him to experience depression and a lack of motivation.
He competed in the 400 and 800 metres at the 2020 Summer Olympics but failed to progress beyond the heats in either distance. He also qualified to represent France in open water swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics but was one of two swimmers not to finish.
He competed at the 2023 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan. He made the final of the 1500 metres freestyle. He was second in the 800 and 1500 metres freestyle at 2023 European Short Course Championships.
He won a second World Championship medal at the 2024 Doha edition. He was third in the 1500 metres freestyle by Daniel Wiffen and Florian Wellbrock.
# Daseochaeta

Daseochaeta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1907.
The majority of species of this genus are currently under the valid genus Diphtherocome.
Some species of this genus are:
* Daseochaeta mckeanae Cockerell, 1930 (from Thailand)
* Daseochaeta verbenata Distant 1898
* Daseochaeta viridis (Leech, 1889) (from Japan)
Former species of this genus:
* Daseochaeta autumnalis Chang, 1991 (from Taiwan)
* Daseochaeta brevipennis (from Tibet)
* Daseochaeta metaphaea Hampson 1909 (from western China)
* Daseochaeta pulchra Wileman, 1912 (from Taiwan)
# Dasera

Dasera is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5725 living in 1049 individual households.
Dasera VDC lies western part of Jajarkot District in Nepal. Thalaha Bazar is the main market.thi stragic incident became popular in India.

## Train Incident

On Friday evening 19 October 2018, the annual Dussehra festival ended in a tragedy in Amritsar, Punjab. Administrative negligence and public apathy towards safety took at least 60 lives and maimed many. Distracted revellers were standing on railway tracks watching the burning of Ravan's effigy in Punjab's Amritsar when the Jalandhar-Amritsar DMU train collided with them. Over 60 people were killed and 72 injured.
# Pamir

Pamir may refer to:

## Geographical features

* Pamir Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia
** Pamir-Alay, a mountain system in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, part of the Pamir Mountains
* A pamir (valley) is a high plateau or valley surrounded by mountains
** Great Pamir, a high valley in the Wakhan, on the border of Afghanistan and Tajikistan
** Little Pamir, a high valley in the Wakhan, Afghanistan
** Taghdumbash Pamir, a high valley in the south west of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, in Xinjiang, China
* Pamir River, on the border of Tajikistan and Afghanistan

## Other uses

* Pamir (ship), a German sailing ship
* Pamir Airways, based in Afghanistan
* Pamir languages
* Pamir Alevism (Türkistan Alevîliği), a sect of Batini-Ismailis in Turkestan
# David Bailey (writer)

David Bailey is a British editor and author whose published output to date comprises a combination of short stories, audio dramas and magazine articles.

## Biography

Both before and since being professionally published, Bailey contributed to a number of Doctor Who fanzines in writing and editorial capacities, including Matrix, Silver Carrier and Cottage Under Siege.
As an editor, he worked for the British magazine publisher Titan from 1997 to 2000 during which time he edited their Simpsons and Xena, Warrior Princess titles among others.
His first professionally published writing was a number of articles for the magazine Cult Times, starting in 1996. Since that time, he has contributed articles to a wide range of factual publications, including consumer guides and television listing magazines.
Subsequently, he co-authored a number of guidebooks to television series such as Friends and Frasier. These were produced by Virgin Publishing.
The body of David Bailey's fiction writing, both audio and prose, has been produced for Big Finish Productions' range of Doctor Who and Doctor Who derived materials.
In 2011, he decided to start writing under the pen name of David Bryher as his real name meant that he was hard to find on Google.

## Published fiction

In print, Bailey has contributed to several of Big Finish's Short Trips range of short story collections, and edited one of them.
* The Canvey Angels in Short Trips: Companions, 2003, edited by Jacqueline Rayner
* Soul Mate in Short Trips: A Universe of Terrors, 2003, edited by John Binns
* Syntax in Short Trips: Life Science, 2004, edited by John Binns
* Telling Tales in Short Trips: Seven Deadly Sins, edited by Bailey

## Audio

In audio, he has written four dramas for the company's Bernice Summerfield range, which continues the story of the character originally created as a companion for The Doctor in Virgin Publishing's New Adventures series.
* The Secret of Cassandra (2000)
* The Skymines of Karthos (2001)
* The Poison Seas (2003)
* The Heart's Desire (2005) (co-written with Neil Corry).

## Other work

He occasionally writes for Doctor Who Magazine.
He wrote the scripts for the Doctor Who video game, The Eternity Clock.
# Paolo Pecci

Paolo Pecci (1630–1694) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Massa Marittima (1679–1694).

## Biography

Paolo Pecci was born on 18 Aug 1630 in Siena, Italy and ordained a priest on 3 May 1679. On 27 Nov 1679, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Massa Marittima. On 10 Dec 1679, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Bichi, Bishop of Osimo, with Giacomo de Angelis, Archbishop Emeritus of Urbino, and Marcantonio Zollio, Bishop of Crema, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Massa Marittima until his death in Oct 1694.