OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Rumpf

Otto Rumpf (27 September 1902 – 3 October 1984) was a German sculptor.

## Life

Born in Obermoschel, Rumpf was the progenitor of the Kaiserslautern Rumpf family of sculptors. He was married to the sculptor Martha Jung (1910–1996). Their son is the sculptor Gernot Rumpf.
Rumpf first learned in the sculpture workshop of his father Ludwig Rumpf, from 1926 to 1933 he attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and was a student of Hermann Hahn. From 1934 to 1943 he headed the sculpture department of the "Meisterschule des Deutschen Handwerk" in Kaiserslautern. Among his students here from 1938 to 1942 was Erich Koch, in the years 1975 to 1990 professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
After military service and imprisonment, Rumpf founded his own workshop in Lachen-Speyerdorf [de] in 1946 (since 1969 part of Neustadt an der Weinstraße). In addition to his artistic activities, he taught again at the Kaiserslautern master school from 1960-1965.
Rumpd died in Bad Dürkheim at the age of 82.

## Work

* 1951: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Außenfigur am Rathaus Annweiler
* 1953: Europa auf dem Stier, Electoral Palace, Koblenz (Skulptur am nördlichen Treppenaufgang, Innenbereich)
* 1964: Kriegerdenkmal Neuleiningen, St. Georg
# Splash Zone

A splash zone occurs when lowering heavy loads into water.
Splash zone may also refer to the supralittoral zone, the area above a high-tide line.
Splash Zone may refer to:
* Splash Zone (Timberwolf Falls), a bridge next to a ride at Canada's Wonderland
* Splash Zone (Gulliver's Land), an indoor water playground
* Splash Zone (Gulliver's World), an indoor water playground
* Splash Zone Water Park, a water park in Wildwood, New Jersey, United States
# Physical year

Physical year may refer to:
* Fiscal year, used for calculating annual financial reports in businesses
* International Geophysical Year, an international scientific effort in 1957-1958
* International Heliophysical year, an international scientific effort in 2007-2008
# Siv sokole

Siv Sokole (Serbian Cyrillic: "Сив соколе"; English: "Grey Falcon") is album of traditional Serbian songs by “Pjevačka družina Svetlane Spajić” (Singing Company of Svetlana Spajić). It was published as a CD by Belgrade publisher “Multimedia Music” in 2012.
On the album are published 21 oldest form songs of Serbian traditional singing — including “ojkalice” (the loud folk songs) from Dalmatia, “potresalice” (wedding shaking songs) from Bosanska Krajina, „ganga” from Herzegovina, “kajda” from Zlatibor, “kantalice” from Podrinje and ancient ballads from Kosovo and Metohija and Eastern Serbia — performed by Svetlana Spajić, Dragana Tomić, Minja Nikolić, Jovana Lukić and Zorana Bantić.
Being an important cultural event, an all evening concert from Radio Belgrade's Studio 6, which promoted the album on March 27, 2013, was broadcast live by the Third Program of Radio Belgrade and TV channel RTS Digital.
This edition was pronounced the best world music album in Serbia for 2012, by the choice of the “Disco 3000” show of Radio B92.

## Track listing

* Golubice bjela
* Siv sokole
* Četiri gange
* Prioni, mobo, za lada
* Polegla je belija pšenica
* Oj, jabuko zeleniko
* Valila se vala
* Kukaj, kukaj, crna kukavice
* Ova brda i puste doline
* Što Morava mutna teče
* Sine mio, gde si sinoć bio
* Ja urani jutros rano
* Što me iska svaka neprilika
* Zakošena zelena livada
* Oženi se od donjega grada
* Udaću se đe ću biti sama
* Karanfil se na put sprema
* Robstvo Janković Stevana
* Oj Krajino, moja mila mati
* Kićeno nebo zvezdama
* Bjela Golubica

## Critical reception

   “Siv sokole” is a collection of 20 songs from Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Kosovo and Metochy, Banija, Dalmatia, Lika) which in full splendor use the abundance of five trained voices which effortlessly transfer from one style to another, from one geographical and mental into another geographical and mental space, exhibiting the astounding span of techniques and also astounding actuality of traditional forms and themes.
   Straight from the big international music scenes like Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Konzerthaus in Vienna, the Teatro Real in Madrid, institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, and in recent years also the play “Life and death of Marina Abramović” by Bob Wilson; “Pjevačka družina” comes back to home audience in Studio 6.

## Awards and prizes

* Best world music album in Serbia for 2012. by the choice of the “Disco 3000” show of Radio B92.
# Rupéreux

Rupéreux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Rupéreux are called Rupérois.
# RAVE

RAVE may refer to:
* RAVE (survey) (Radial Velocity Experiment), spectroscopic astronomical survey
* RAVE (known as Rave Master in English), a manga series
* Radiation associated vascular ectasia, an alternative term for radiation proctitis, a medical condition associated with chronic radiation exposure to the rectum
* Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act (RAVE Act)
* Rendering Acceleration Virtual Engine, a low-level interface to 3D graphics cards for Mac OS and MorphOS
* Routing Audio Via Ethernet, a brand of audio over Ethernet
# Ohio State Route 275

In Ohio, State Route 275 may refer to:
* Interstate 275 in Ohio, the only Ohio highway numbered 275 since about 1962
* Ohio State Route 275 (1930s-1960s), now SR 245
# Saint-Imoges

Saint-Imoges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Finland at the 1960 Summer Paralympics

Finland competed at the inaugural Summer Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome. Like Rhodesia and Ireland, it sent only one competitor: swimmer Tauno Valkama. He entered a single event, the 50m crawl (class 4), and won gold - giving his country a perfect success rate for its first Paralympics.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Tauno Valkama | Swimming | Men's 50 metre crawl complete class 4 |

## Swimming

Just like all other events at the 1960 Paralympics, swimming races were held with no more than three swimmers per event, thereby guaranteeing a medal to every swimmer completing his or her race. In his sole event, Valkama competed against two Americans: R. Maduro and Hall (full names not recorded).
Valkama was a clear winner, completing the race in exactly 51 seconds, making Finland's only medal at the 1960 Games a gold. Maduro finished in 57.7s, beating his compatriot for silver; Hall swam the race in 59.8s, for bronze.
# Out of Control (Kids in the Kitchen song)

"Out of Control" is a song by Australian pop/new wave group Kids in the Kitchen. The song was released in June 1986 as the lead single from their second studio album, Terrain (1987). The song peaked at number 33 on the Australian Kent Music Report.

## Reception

The Canberra Times said; "Out of control indeed! It's brash, harsh and too too heavy; overkill, senseless. Promos from the record company described this as 'essential dance music in a ballad-ridden chart era' and touted their boys as being 'both now and the future... no wanna-bes in sight'... I beg to differ, they were. Somewhere down there lurks a melody line and some lyrics, but I'm not too sure how many people will be willing to cut through the crap to find it. I was very disappointed as both their previous performances and the record cover itself had me expecting more. I only hope this is a momentary aberration."

## Video

The clip to accompany the single was the last to feature drummer Bruce Curnow and keyboardist Alistair Coia as part of the official line-up, although both would later be credited as musicians and co-writers on Terrain .

## Track listing

7" (K9938)
* Side A "Out of Control" - 3:34
* Side B "Stop" - 3:00
12" (X14290)
* Side A "Out of Control" (The No Mercy Mix) - 5:00
* Side B1 "Out of Control" (No Vocals) - 3:34
* Side B2 "Stop" - 3:00

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 33 |
# Civil clause

Civil clause (German: Zivilklausel), sometimes civilian clause or civilians' clause, is a voluntary commitment by academic institutions to engage exclusively in civil (i.e. non-military) research.
The idea originates in Japan: In 1950, the Science Council of Japan established that its members will refuse to participate in military-related research projects. Such a declaration was repeated in 1967, and in 2017.
In Germany, Universität Bremen was the first to put a Civil Clause in effect. Its resolution no.5113 from 1986 declared:
   Any participation of science and research with military use or purpose must be rejected by the academic senate. In particular the civil clause demands that members of the university reject research projects and funding which could serve weapon technology.
This declaration has been renewed in 1992 and in 2020
Since then, many German universities have followed this example.
   Research, teaching and studies at Technische Universität Darmstadt exclusively pursue peaceful goals and serve civilian purposes; research, particularly relating to the development and optimisation of technical systems, as well as studies and teaching are focused on civilian use.
   TU Berlin and its scientific institutions shall not accept contracts of funding for research relevant to weapons. [...] Every applicant of research projects shall declare that the project does not serve military purposes.
   Teaching, research, and studies at the university shall serve peaceful purposes, enrich the coexistence of peoples and sustain natural resources.
   The University pledges its commitment to peace and justice in the world. The University and the academics working therein strive to serve peace in the world through research and teaching. In responsibility for society, they undertake to uphold in their actions the intrinsic ethical principles of science and scholarship.
Civil Clauses can be regarded as contemporary extensions of Merton's norms on scientific ethos.

## List of German Universities with Civil Clauses

* Technische Universität Berlin
* Universität Bremen
* Universität Konstanz
* Technische Universität Dortmund
* Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
* Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
* Technische Universität Ilmenau
* Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
* Universität Rostock
* Technische Universität Darmstadt
* Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
* Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
* Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
* Universität Kassel
* Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
# Pholiota gummosa

Pholiota gummosa, commonly known as the sticky scalycap, is a common species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprotroph on the rotting wood of deciduous trees, including trunks and roots. It can also grow on wood buried near the surface, making it seem as if it is fruiting in grass.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was originally described by Wilhelm Gottfried Lasch in 1828, as a member of the genus Agaricus. After being shuffled to several different genera in its taxonomic history, it was transferred to Pholiota by Rolf Singer in 1951.

## Description

The fungus makes fruitbodies with straw-yellow to beige caps measuring 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) in diameter. The crowded gills on the cap underside have an adnate attachment to the stipe. Initially pale yellow, they turn brownish in age as the spores mature. The mushroom makes a brown spore print. Spores are smooth, thin-walled, somewhat bean-shaped (subphaseoliform), and measure 6–8 by 3.5–4.5 μm.
# Rumex occidentalis

Rumex occidentalis is a flowering plant species belonging to the family Polygonaceae. Commonly known as western dock, Rumex occidentalis can be found in parts of Western North America.

## Description

Western dock is considered a perennial plant as a result of its annual flowering and lifetime. Adult plants can reach upwards of 180 cm (6ft). Its leaves are partially persistent at maturity and hold a triangular, blade-like appearance with a truncate base. The stems are typically erect with pedicels no more than 3 times as long as the inner tepals. Its achenes are reddish brown and its flowers grow in whorls of 12-25.

## Distribution

Western dock is native to North America and can be found in Western states such as California, Nevada, and Idaho. It has also been found historically in Washington state. It typically flowers during the late spring and summer months. Western docks need moist environments to thrive and are typically found in marshes, bogs, wet meadows, and other shallow water habitats.

## Uses

Western dock holds both nutritional and medicinal values. Medicinally, its leaves are used in herbal sweat baths to treat rheumatic pains. The leaves can also be poulticed into a root paste and used to treat open wounds, cuts, and boils. Nutritionally, the leaves, stems, and seeds are all edible. The young leaves of the western dock are cooked and used similarly to spinach. The stems are also cooked but used as rhubarb. The seeds can be consumed raw or cooked and are typically ground into a powder for seasoning or gruel. Consuming western dock in large amounts or uncooked is not advised due to the possibly high oxalic acid levels present in the leaves.
# Essentially finite vector bundle

In mathematics, an essentially finite vector bundle is a particular type of vector bundle defined by Madhav V. Nori, as the main tool in the construction of the fundamental group scheme. Even if the definition is not intuitive there is a nice characterization that makes essentially finite vector bundles quite natural objects to study in algebraic geometry. The following notion of finite vector bundle is due to André Weil and will be needed to define essentially finite vector bundles:

## Finite vector bundles

Let $X$ be a scheme and $V$ a vector bundle on $X$. For $f=a_{0}+a_{1}x+\ldots +a_{n}x^{n}\in \mathbb {Z} _{\geq 0}[x]$ an integral polynomial with nonnegative coefficients define
    $f(V):={\mathcal {O}}_{X}^{\oplus a_{0}}\oplus V^{\oplus a_{1}}\oplus \left(V^{\otimes 2}\right)^{\oplus a_{2}}\oplus \ldots \oplus \left(V^{\otimes n}\right)^{\oplus a_{n}}$
Then $V$ is called finite if there are two distinct polynomials $f,g\in \mathbb {Z} _{\geq 0}[x]$ for which $f(V)$ is isomorphic to $g(V)$.

## Definition

The following two definitions coincide whenever $X$ is a reduced, connected and proper scheme over a perfect field.

### According to Borne and Vistoli

A vector bundle is essentially finite if it is the kernel of a morphism $u:F_{1}\to F_{2}$ where $F_{1},F_{2}$ are finite vector bundles.

### The original definition of Nori

A vector bundle is essentially finite if it is a subquotient of a finite vector bundle in the category of Nori-semistable vector bundles.

## Properties

* Let $X$ be a reduced and connected scheme over a perfect field $k$ endowed with a section $x\in X(k)$. Then a vector bundle $V$ over $X$ is essentially finite if and only if there exists a finite $k$-group scheme $G$ and a $G$-torsor $p:P\to X$ such that $V$ becomes trivial over $P$ (i.e. $p^{*}(V)\cong O_{P}^{\oplus r}$, where $r=rk(V)$).
* When $X$ is a reduced, connected and proper scheme over a perfect field with a point $x\in X(k)$ then the category $EF(X)$ of essentially finite vector bundles provided with the usual tensor product $\otimes _{{\mathcal {O}}_{X}}$, the trivial object ${\mathcal {O}}_{X}$ and the fiber functor $x^{*}$ is a Tannakian category.
* The $k$-affine group scheme $\pi _{1}(X,x)$ naturally associated to the Tannakian category $EF(X)$ is called the fundamental group scheme.
# Offpiste Aviation

Offpiste Aviation Limited (Off The Beaten Track) was a British aircraft manufacturer based in Dursley, Gloucestershire and founded by hang glider competition pilot Colin Lark. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of hang gliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft.
The company was founded in 1995 and went out of business when Lark died of cancer on 8 September 2003.
The company was founded to produce the Discovery series of hang gliders, designed by Bill Pain. The Discovery series are termed Sky Floaters, hang gliders designed for slow, local flying, lightness of weight and ease of handling, over high performance and cross-country capability. The series quickly became the best selling hang glider design in the UK by the mid-2000s.
# Brzeziny, Gmina Rzeczyca

Brzeziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczyca, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Rzeczyca, 25 km (16 mi) east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ottokar Lorenz

Ottokar Lorenz (17 September 1832 – 13 May 1904) was an Austrian-German historian and genealogist. He was born in Iglau (now Jihlava, Czech Republic) and died in Jena. He was the father of chemist Richard Lorenz (1863-1929).
He studied philology, history and philosophy in Vienna, where his instructors included Hermann Bonitz, Joseph Aschbach and Albert Jäger. From 1861 to 1885, Lorenz was a professor of history at the University of Vienna, being appointed rector in 1880. Afterwards, he was a professor at the University of Jena.
He was a founder of modern "scientific genealogy". Some of his better written efforts are as follows:
* Deutsche Geschichte im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert, ("German history in the 13th and 14th centuries"), two volumes (1863–67).
* Drei Bücher Geschichte (1876; 2nd ed., 1879) (Three books of History).
* Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter seit der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts [German history from the middle of the 13th Century]. W. Hertz., two volumes, 1886–87.
* Geschichte des Elsasses, ("History of Alsace"); with Wilhelm Scherer, 3rd edition 1886.
* Genealogisches Handbuch der europäischen Staatengeschichte, ("Genealogical textbook of European states history"), (1892).
* Lehrbuch der wissenschaftlichen Genealogie, ("Textbook of scientific genealogy"), (1898).
# Spilarctia caloscopium

Spilarctia caloscopium is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2011. It is found in the Philippines.
# Dorcadion merkli

Dorcadion merkli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ludwig Ganglbauer in 1884. It is known from Turkey.
# Rumex orthoneurus

Rumex orthoneurus is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names Chiricahua Mountain dock and Blumer's dock. It is native to western North America, where it can be found in Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora.
This large rhizomatous perennial herb may reach one to two meters in height. The semi-succulent basal leaves may be up to 45 centimeters long. One distinguishing characteristic is the veining on the leaves, with secondary veins extending perpendicular to the midvein. Leaves higher on the stem are smaller and more pointed. The inflorescence is a dense panicle occupying the upper half of the stem. Flowering occurs in July and August.
This species grows in mountain and forest wetland habitat, such as meadows and streambanks. It may grow alongside Rumex occidentalis, a closely related species often confused with it. Other species in the habitat include Hymenoxys hoopesii, Carex spp., and Juncus spp.
This species is threatened by livestock, which relish the semi-succulent leaves. It is also threatened by recreational activity in the habitat.
# Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet

Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet (21 May 1607 – 7 February 1678) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1640 to 1643 and from 1661 to 1678. He served in the Royalist army in the Civil War.

## Biography

Musgrave was the son of Sir Richard Musgrave, who was MP for Westmorland, and his wife Frances Wharton, daughter of Philip Lord Wharton. The Musgrave family had been settled at Musgrave in Westmorland for many centuries. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1615.
In April 1640, Musgrave was elected Member of Parliament for Westmorland in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected for Westmorland in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He supported the King and was disabled from sitting in parliament in March 1643. Musgrave was Governor of Carlisle and fought for the King at the Battle of Marston Moor and the Battle of Worcester.
He was appointed the Governor of the Isle of Man by the Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby during the Manx Rebellion of 1651.
After the Restoration, Musgrave was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Westmorland from 1660 until his death and was re-elected MP for Westmorland in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until his death in 1678. He was offered a peerage as Baron Musgrave, of Hartley Castle in the County of Westmorland, but did not take up the patent.
Musgrave died at Eden Hall at the age of 70.
Musgrave married Julia Hutton, daughter of Sir Richard Hutton of Goldsborough Hall, Yorkshire. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Richard.
# Offord and Buckden railway station

Offord and Buckden railway station was built by the Great Northern Railway to serve the twin villages of Offord Cluny and Offord D'Arcy in Cambridgeshire, England.

## History

The Great Northern Railway main line from London to Peterborough had opened in 1850 including stations at St. Neots and Huntingdon. A station between these, named Offord, was opened just over a year later, in September 1851. It was located 56 miles (90 km) from London King's Cross.
On 1 August 1876 the station was renamed Offord and Buckden.
The station closed for passengers on 2 February 1959.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| St. Neots Line and station open | | Great Northern Railway East Coast Main Line | | Huntingdon Line and station open |
# US Marseille Endoume

Union Sportive Marseille Endoume Catalans is a French association football team founded in 1925. They are based in Marseille, France, and play at the 6th level of French football. They play at the Stade le Cesne in Marseille, which has a capacity of 3,500.
Endoume reached the 1/16-finals of the 1987–88 Coupe de France, losing 6–3 to La Roche VF on aggregate. The club also reached the 1/32-finals of the 1995–96 Coupe de France, where they played local rivals Olympique de Marseille.

## Current squad

    As of 17 May 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | FRA | Hamidou Diarra |
| — | GK | FRA | Gaetan Licata |
| — | GK | FRA | Nicolas Zaccarelli |
| — | DF | FRA | Angelo Baldachino |
| — | DF | FRA | Médéric Deher |
| — | DF | FRA | Yannis Lamgahez |
| — | DF | FRA | Anthony Marin |
| — | DF | FRA | Hugo Ozée |
| — | DF | FRA | Pascal Puccinelli |
| — | MF | FRA | Ismaël Haddou |
| — | MF | FRA | Youness Diatta |
| — | MF | ALG | Lyes Hocine |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | COM | Cheikh Houmadi |
| — | MF | FRA | Yann Jean dit Gautier |
| — | MF | ALG | Abdelaziz Kebbal |
| — | MF | FRA | Fares Nedjadi |
| — | MF | FRA | Matteo Pidery |
| — | MF | FRA | Guillaume Trani |
| — | MF | FRA | Hugo Valera |
| — | MF | FRA | Reda Fawzi |
| — | FW | FRA | Mouhamed Coulibaly |
| — | FW | FRA | Ennys Hammoud |
| — | FW | FRA | Alfousseyni Touncara |
# Saint John's Church, Jamestown

Saint John's Church is a church on the island of Saint Helena and is part of the Diocese of St Helena. It is situated in the capital Jamestown, in the Upper part of town.
The church was built in 1862 and is similar in design to Saint Helena's Saint Paul's Cathedral, which was built in the 1850s. It is designated as a Grade I listed building, and is one of many listed buildings (a designation for buildings of historic or architectural merit) in Jamestown.

## Parish

The church falls within the parish of St James (one of three parishes on the island), which consists of the historic Saint James' Church (situated in the lower part of town) and three daughter churches:
* Saint John's
* Saint Mary's, the Briars
* Saint Michael's, Rupert's Valley