OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Facilitas

Facilitas is a facility in devising appropriate language to fit any speaking or writing situation.

## Quintilian Development

The art of facilitas was most notably taught by Quintilian, the Roman rhetorician, in the latter part of the first century A.D. (c. 35 – c. 100). In Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria, Quintilian summarizes the Roman educational system. In this system, students, generally young boys, were trained daily from the age of six to about eighteen. There were two levels of masters who taught the children: the grammaticus, who helped children with imitations, speaking and writing exercises, and the rhetor, who prepared students for the final stage of declamation, when they gave fictitious speeches. The ultimate goal of Quintilian's curriculum was for men to have facilitas: the ability to speak extemporaneously on any subject at any time. Quintilian taught the art of rhetoric, or effective communication, to his students in order for them to gain knowledge, as well as develop their analytical and political skills, in efforts to make them "good citizens."
# FZP

FZP, or fzp, may refer to:
* FZP, the Indian Railways code for Firozpur City railway station in the state of Punjab, India
* FZP, the National Rail code for Furze Platt railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* FZP, a Fresnel zone plate
# Dionigi

Dionigi is both a masculine Italian given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro (c. 1300 – 1342), Augustinian friar
* Dionigi Bussola (1615–1687), Italian sculptor
* Dionigi Donnini (1681–1743), Italian painter
* Dionigi Galletto (1932–2011), Italian mathematician
* Dionigi da Palacenza Carli, 17th-century Capuchin missionary
* Dionigi Tettamanzi (1934–2017), Italian cardinal
* Dionigi Valesi (c.1730–c.1780), Italian printmaker
* Davide Dionigi (born 1974), Italian footballer and manager
* Marianna Candidi Dionigi (1756-1826), Italian painter, writer and salonnière
# Patrick Blair (rugby union)

Patrick Charles Bentley Blair (18 July 1891 – 6 July 1915) was a Scottish rugby union player.

## Biography

Blair was born in Wanlockhead, Dumfriesshire, the son of Rev. Charles Patrick Blair and Jeanie Bogle Smith Blair. He was educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh, where he played rugby and field hockey, and King's College, Cambridge. where he played for the King's College team and Cambridge University RFC.
Blair was capped five times for Scotland in 1912–13, against South Africa, Wales, Ireland, England and France.
After earning a first-class degree at Cambridge, Blair joined the Egyptian Civil Service's Finance Department. After World War I began, he returned to Cambridge for military training. He was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in March 1915. Four months later, he was killed by a shell in Boezinge, Flanders. He is buried in the Talana Farm Cemetery.
Patrick is listed among the memorial to the 133 rugby players lost in the Great War at Fromelles in the north of France.
# Pogonodaptus mexicanus

Pogonodaptus mexicanus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Aleksandr Vinogradov (ice hockey)

Aleksandr Vinogradov (born 20 June 1970) is a Russian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | SK Uritskogo Kazan | URS.2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Sokol Novocheboksarsk | URS.3 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | SKA–2 Leningrad | URS.3 | 66 | 19 | 13 | 32 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | SKA Leningrad | URS | 20 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | SKA–2 Leningrad | URS.3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | SKA St. Petersburg | CIS.2 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 16 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | SKA–2 St. Petersburg | CIS.3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | SKA St. Petersburg | IHL | 31 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | SKA–2 St. Petersburg | RUS.2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | SKA St. Petersburg | IHL | 46 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 56 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | SKA St. Petersburg | IHL | 46 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 65 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 1994–95 | SKA–2 St. Petersburg | RUS.2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | SKA St. Petersburg | IHL | 50 | 16 | 9 | 25 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | Luleå HF | SEL | 27 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Skellefteå AIK | SWE.2 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | SKA St. Petersburg | RSL | 44 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997–98 | SKA–2 St. Petersburg | RUS.3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | SKA St. Petersburg | RSL | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | SKA–2 St. Petersburg | RUS.3 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | LHC Les Lions | FRA | 27 | 16 | 19 | 35 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | LHC Les Lions | FRA | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | ES Weißwasser | DEU.2 | 40 | 13 | 20 | 33 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Vityaz Podolsk | RSL | 42 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | HC Lipetsk | RUS.2 | 54 | 18 | 20 | 38 | 54 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 12 |
| 2002–03 | Krylya Sovetov Moscow | RSL | 19 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Sibir Novosibirsk | RSL | 35 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Sibir–2 Novosibirsk | RUS.3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Tallinna HK Stars | EST | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2005–06 | Tallinna HK Stars | EST | | | | | | | | | | |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 173 | 48 | 33 | 81 | 161 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 34 |
| RSL totals | RSL totals | RSL totals | 147 | 21 | 21 | 42 | 122 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994 | Russia | OG | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
"Alexander Vinogradov". Elite Prospects. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
# Aloe humilis

Aloe humilis, also known as spider aloe is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe. It is endemic to South Africa's Cape Province, and is a low growing, short stemmed aloe with small spines and which grows in dense clusters.
# Teachings in Silence

Teachings in Silence is a compilation album by Norwegian collective Ulver. Issued through American independent label Black Apple Records in March 2002, it combines Silence Teaches You How to Sing and Silencing the Singing, originally issued in September and December 2001, respectively. It was subsequently released in Europe one year later by Norwegian record company Jester Records. Due to the experimental nature of the music, both Silence EPs were limited to two thousand, and three thousand copies.
The two EPs combined was released as a double LP in 2014 by Ampullae Audio. The release was limited to 500. Repressed by Jester Records in CD format in year 2017.
This release was nominated for a Spellemannprisen in 2003; an award presented to Norwegian musicians, in the 'Electronic' category.
In February 2014, in an interview with Heathen Harvest, Kristoffer Rygg announced that both Silence Teaches You How to Sing and Silencing the Singing were going to be released on high-quality double vinyl through Jaime Gomez Arellano’s new audiophile label Ampullae Audio. Adding “We haven’t listened to that stuff for years and I enjoyed that process a lot — remastering it and listening to it again, in a quite involved way. I’m satisfied with those experiments, definitely. It’s weird to think it’s over ten years since we made those EPs. They sound very modern to me.”
Arellano continues, “The Silence EP's were two experiments and/or “studies in sound” made by Ulver (Kristoffer Rygg & Tore Ylvisaker) in 2001. They were later released as one CD under the name Teachings In Silence. The music from these sessions were [sic] made up by the boys just fooling around in their studio with an Akai S3000 sampler, synth(s), paper and scissors (literally), glitches, clicks and odd sounds - they even recorded their PC's hard drive overheating... I have long loved these weird - and creepy - gems from Ulver's by now very large treasure chest of first class music. In fact excerpts from Silence Teaches You How to Sing were recently used to great effect in the hit horror movie Sinister. No wonder really. It's perfect dark, dreamy and trippy stuff. So when Steve and I started Ampullae, I asked Kris if he would be up for me re-mastering and re-releasing these high-fidelity, carefully cut and considered, heavy vinyls. Thankfully he agreed. We are very pleased with the result and we hope this will be the first in an eclectic mix of personal choice favourites of never before released (audiophile) vinyl curiosa and curation from us...”

## Personnel
### Ulver

* Tore Ylwizaker
* Jørn H. Sværen
* Trickster G. Rex
# Polymeridium inspersum

Polymeridium inspersum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in pantropical regions, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. This lichen closely resembles Polymeridium subcinereum but is differentiated by its inspersed hamathecium. The type specimen of P. inspersum was collected by the author in Kuranda, Queensland, along the Jumrum Creek track, growing on a twig.
The thallus of P. inspersum is ecorticate and pinkish-grey, exhibiting no fluorescence under ultraviolet light (UV−). The ascomata are 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, with a spherical centrum that is erumpent and solitary. The ostiole is apical, and the hamathecium is inspersed with oil droplets, featuring filaments that profusely anastomose. Each ascus contains 8 ascospores, which are iodine-negative, 3-septate, and measure 16–20 by 3–5 μm. The ascospores are not ornamented, and their walls are not thickened. No chemical substances are detected in P. inspersum.
Polymeridium inspersum has a pantropical distribution, with reported specimens from Brazil and the Philippines. The type specimen and another Australian specimen were previously identified as P. subcinereum by Aptroot. Additional specimens have been examined from Queensland, Australia, and Chapada do Araripe, Ceará, Brazil.
# Polymeridium costaricense

Polymeridium costaricense is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Costa Rica and Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The lichen bears a resemblance to Polymeridium chioneum but is differentiated by its non-fluorescent thallus under ultraviolet light (UV−). The type specimen of P. costaricense was collected in Palo Verde National Park, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, along the trail to Rio Tempisque, growing on tree bark. The type specimen of P. costaricense was initially reported and illustrated as P. chioneum by Aptroot and colleagues in 2008. Additional specimens have been examined from Chapada do Araraipe, Ceará, Brazil.
The thallus of P. costaricense is ecorticate and whitish-grey, lacking fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The ascomata measure 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, with a spherical centrum that is erumpent and solitary. The ostiole is apical, and the hamathecium is inspersed, featuring filaments that profusely anastomose. Each ascus contains eight hyaline ascospores, which are iodine-negative, 8–12-septate, and measure 40–50 by 9–11 μm. The ascospores are not ornamented, and their walls are not thickened. No chemical substances are detected in P. costaricense.
# Podolobium

Podolobium, commonly known as shaggy peas, is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae that are endemic to eastern Australia. The genus was formally described by botanist Robert Brown in Hortus Kewensis in 1811.

## Description

Podolobiums vary in size and habit from upright to prostrate forms and stems usually have soft, smooth hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, opposite or whorled, margins smooth or lobed. The leaf upper surface is covered with a network of veins, occasionally warty, edges rolled under or flat, stipules stiff, rolled under or spreading. The inflorescence are at the end of branches or in racemes in leaf axils, clusters or corymbs, with 3-lobed bracts and usually falling off as the flower matures. The calyx has 5 more or less equal teeth, upper two wider and joined higher up. The flower petals are clawed, standard petal at the back of the flower is more or less rounded, notched at the apex, longer than the other petals. The stamens are free, the anthers even and the ovary stalked. The seed pods are oblong to egg-shaped.

## Taxonomy

The genus Podolobium was first formally described in 1811 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Hortus Kewensis.

## Distribution

All species of shaggy pea are endemic to Australia, found in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.

## Species list

The following species are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at October 2020:
* Podolobium aciculiferum F.Muell. — needle shaggy-pea (N.S.W., Qld.)
* Podolobium aestivum Crisp & P.H.Weston (N.S.W.)
* Podolobium alpestre (F.Muell.) Crisp & P.H.Weston — alpine shaggy-pea (A.C.T., Vic., N.S.W.)
* Podolobium ilicifolium (Andrews) Crisp & P.H.Weston — prickly shaggy pea (Qld., Vic., N.S.W)
* Podolobium procumbens (F.Muell.) Crisp & P.H.Weston — trailing shaggy-pea (Vic., N.S.W)
* Podolobium scandens DC. — netted shaggy-pea (Qld., N.S.W)
# Political hack

"Political hack" is a pejorative term describing a person who is more loyal to a particular political party than to their own sense of ethics. The term "hired gun" is often used in tandem to further describe the moral bankruptcy of the "hack". When a group of "political hacks" of a similar political affiliation get together, they are sometimes called a "political hack pack." When one side of a debate has more "political hacks" than the other, this is referred to as a "hack gap" and gives an advantage to the side with more "political hacks."
# Political groups (Australia)

In Australia, Political Groups (also known as Group Tickets, or simply Groups) are temporary associations made for the purpose of forming a ticket for elections to the upper houses of Australia, most notably the Australian Senate. In most upper houses and the ACT Legislative Assembly, elections are done under a special form of the Single Transferable Voting system in which a voter can vote for each candidate or a one political group of candidates. These groups tend to dissolve after the election is over, especially if one is made by an independent candidate or a group of independents. They are very similar to parties in many respects except the name. Political parties usually form their own group tickets under the party name, with changes ranging from major (replacing an entire group with new candidates) to minor (replacing one or two, or raising the position of a lower listed candidate to a higher position in the group) after each election.

## Example: 2013 federal election

An example of groups are those running for the Australia Senate in the 2013 election. They are as follows:

### New South Wales

* Group F (Andrew Whalan)
* Group AG (Tom Wang)

### Victoria

* Group T (Joseph Toscano)
* Group AJ (Bob Nicholls)

### Queensland

* Keioskie/Taylor
* Rudd/Dinsey

### Western Australia

None in this election

### South Australia

* Nick Xenophon Group (Ticket 1)
* Nick Xenophon Group (Ticket 2)
* Group I (Ribnga Green)
* Group L (Dianah Mielgich)

### Tasmania

None in this election
# Politbarometer

The Politbarometer (lit. political barometer) is a long-standing German election poll and television program on ZDF. The program is aired monthly, usually on Friday evenings. During the program, the survey results are presented. The survey is conducted since 1977 by Forschungsgruppe Wahlen (FGW).
The polling of the Politbarometer includes:
* The "political mood" in Germany
* The projection - "if next Sunday were federal elections" (Sonntagsfrage [de], lit. "Sunday question")
* Ratings of the most important politicians
* Survey on current topics from politics and business

## Presenters
### Current presenters

* since 2014: Matthias Fornoff
* since 2014: Antje Pieper (substitute)

### Former presenters

* until 2010: Bettina Schausten
* 2010–2014: Theo Koll
* Detlef Sprickmann
* Horst Schättle
* Klaus Bresser
* Klaus-Peter Siegloch
* Barbara Groth
* Thomas Bellut
* Ralph Schumacher (substitute)

## Literature

* Andreas M. Wüst (ed.): Politbarometer. Leske + Budrich, Opladen 2003.
# FPG IleRS zinc finger

The FPG IleRS zinc finger domain represents a zinc finger domain found at the C-terminal in both DNA glycosylase/AP lyase enzymes and in isoleucyl tRNA synthetase. In these two types of enzymes, the C-terminal domain forms a zinc finger.
DNA glycosylase/AP lyase enzymes are involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. These enzymes have both DNA glycosylase activity (EC) and AP lyase activity (EC). Examples include formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylases (Fpg; MutM) and endonuclease VIII (Nei). Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylases (Fpg, MutM) is a trifunctional DNA base excision repair enzyme that removes a wide range of oxidation-damaged bases (N-glycosylase activity; EC) and cleaves both the 3'- and 5'-phosphodiester bonds of the resulting apurinic/apyrimidinic site (AP lyase activity; EC). Fpg has a preference for oxidised purines, excising oxidized purine bases such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). ITs AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity introduces nicks in the DNA strand, cleaving the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates. Fpg is a monomer composed of 2 domains connected by a flexible hinge. The two DNA-binding motifs (a zinc finger and the helix-two-turns-helix motifs) suggest that the oxidized base is flipped out from double-stranded DNA in the binding mode and excised by a catalytic mechanism similar to that of bifunctional base excision repair enzymes. Fpg binds one ion of zinc at the C terminus, which contains four conserved and essential cysteines. Endonuclease VIII (Nei) has the same enzyme activities as Fpg above, but with a preference for oxidized pyrimidines, such as thymine glycol, 5,6-dihydrouracil and 5,6-dihydrothymine.
An Fpg-type zinc finger is also found at the C terminus of isoleucyl tRNA synthetase (EC). This enzyme catalyses the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pre-transfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'post-transfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
# Mechanical Horizon

Mechanical Horizon is the seventh album by electro-industrial duo Decoded Feedback, the fifth full-length CD, and the first released on Germany's Bloodline record label. The album peaked at #36 on the CMJ RPM Charts in the U.S.

## Track listing

* "Reflect in Silence" – 6:35
* "Atlantis" – 5:28
* "Celestia" – 5:57
* "Dark-Star" – 4:46
* "Immortal" – 4:57
* "A Kill to an End" – 5:57
* "Existence" – 5:12
* "The Sequel (Cover Version)" – 2:34
* "Desire" – 5:45
* "Mechanical Horizon" – 5:22
* "Fear 2000" – 3:21

## Personnel

* Marco Biagiotti
* Yone Dudas
# Peter Posnette

Peter Posnette (real name Adrian Frank Posnette) CBE FRS VMH (11 January 1914 – 17 July 2004) was a British plant pathologist.
He was educated at Pate's Grammar School Cheltenham and Christ's College, Cambridge. Posnette was a keen sportsman in his youth being a member of Pate's First X1 at football and cricket and playing football at University. He played several games for Bedouins, a 'touring' association football team that drew the majority of their players from universities.
On leaving university in 1935, he joined the Colonial Agricultural Service and gained a research scholarship at Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad. Posnette made his name in West Africa, 1937-49, where his work helped preserve the cocoa crop through the development of the more disease resistant hybrid Trinitaro plants and led to him being dubbed 'the Father of Modern Chocolate.
He returned to UK to work at the East Malling Research Station on solutions to disease in plants such as apples and strawberries. He became Head of Plant Pathology at East Malling in 1957 and Deputy Director of the station in 1972. He was also visiting Professor of Plant Sciences at Wye College, then part of the University of London.

## Honours and awards

He was appointed CBE in the 1976 Birthday Honours, elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1971 and awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Victoria Medal of Honour in 1982. A sculpture of Peter Posnette in conversation with Prof Geoffrey Emett Blackman, sculpted by Blackman's wife Audrey, is displayed in the Fellows Rooms at the Royal Society.
# Deer Creek Tunnel

The Deer Creek Tunnel is an incomplete and abandoned double-track railroad tunnel through the Walnut Hills in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Construction was begun in the 1850s by the broad gauge Dayton and Cincinnati Railroad, but ceased in 1855 due to lack of funds, and was never restarted.
The Dayton and Cincinnati Railroad was incorporated in February 1847 as the Dayton, Lebanon and Deerfield Railroad, and renamed Dayton, Springboro, Lebanon and Cincinnati Railroad in February 1848, Dayton and Cincinnati Railroad in February 1849, and Cincinnati Railway Tunnel Company in January 1872. The Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway, a Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary which itself had the much shorter Oak Street Tunnel in the same area, acquired the unfinished tunnel in September 1902 after a foreclosure sale in May 1896. Ownership passed to the Pennsylvania, Ohio and Detroit Railroad in January 1926 and the Connecting Railway in May 1956, and remained with the Penn Central Company when Conrail took over that company's profitable rail assets in 1976.

## Deer Creek

Deer Creek was a stream adjacent to the tunnel project in the valley between Mount Auburn and Eden Park. By 1904, it had been covered by streets and converted into a sewer.