OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard White (fl. 1402)

Richard White was the member of Parliament for Great Grimsby in 1402.
# Bee Creek

Bee Creek may refer to:
* Bee Creek (Elk Fork Salt River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Bee Creek (Missouri River tributary), a stream in Missouri
# Richard Henle

Richard Henle (Chinese: 韩理加略; pinyin: Hán Lǐjiālüè, 21 July 1863 – 1 November 1897) was a German Catholic missionary of the Society of the Divine Word in Shandong during the last decade of the 19th century. Together with Franz Xaver Nies, he was one of two missionaries killed in the Juye Incident that led to the German occupation of the Kiautschou Bay concession and was followed by the acquisition of concessions in China by other foreign powers.
Richard Henle arrived in the mission house of the Society of the Divine Word in Styl on 8 October 1880 and was ordained on 15 June 1888 by Cardinal Fischer of Cologne. He embarked on his mission to China from Style on 15 September 1890, traveling through Switzerland to Genoa, where he boarded the ship "Sachsen" to Shanghai on 30 September. The ocean journey went through the Suez canal, made stops in Aden and Colombo, Sri Lanka, before arriving in Shanghai on 5 November 1890.
# Richard Schmidt (linguist)

Richard Schmidt (1941–2017) was an American linguist and professor in the Department of Language Studies, University of Hawaii. His chief research interests were cognitive factors and affective factors in adult second-language acquisition, and he was most known for developing the noticing hypothesis. He was the president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics in 2003, and most recently served as a senior consultant for the National Foreign Language Resource Center at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
# Bellaspira minutissima

Bellaspira minutissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell attains 50 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Bahamas
# Richard M. Goody

Richard Mead Goody (19 June 1921 – 3 August 2023) was a British-American atmospheric physicist and professor of planetary physics at Harvard University. He was inducted into the National Academy of Sciences in 1970.

## Early life and education

A native of Hertfordshire, Goody attended Cambridge University, from which he received a bachelor's degree in physics in 1942. He then worked at the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment until October 1946, when he returned to Cambridge to receive his PhD, doing so in 1949. While there, he was instructed to build an infrared spectrometer for use in an airplane to measure stratospheric dryness. He also made important discoveries into the structure of the stratosphere during this time, which led him to study radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres.
Related to this work, the best known and widely used model of absorption bands in atmospheric opacity is due to the work of Goody in 1952, and the model was initially known as the Goody random model. It was later discovered that Harris Mayer's work under the supervision of Edward Teller at Los Alamos National Laboratory published in 1947 had made similar calculations and many sources now call the model the Mayer-Goody model or the Mayer-Goody statistical model.

## Scientific career

Goody was appointed the Abbott Lawrence Rotch Professor of Dynamic Meteorology and director of the Blue Hill Observatory at Harvard in 1958 and elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences the following year. He became a US citizen in 1965. His 1964 book Atmospheric Radiation has been described as "classic". He served as the director of the Blue Hill Observatory until 1970, and the chair of the Space Studies Board of the National Academy of Sciences from 1974 to 1976.
In 1970, Goody was the co-chair of a National Academy of Sciences study of Venus entitled "Venus: Strategy for Exploration", and he was partly responsible for launching the Pioneer Venus project, which launched probes to Venus in 1978. He underwent compulsory retirement from Harvard in 1991. Goody was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1997.

## Death

Richard Mead Goody died on 3 August 2023, at the age of 102.
# Belvoir, Virginia

Belvoir is a small, unincorporated community in Fauquier County, Virginia. It is situated between the towns of Marshall and The Plains. It is off US Route 17, at the crossroads of the John Marshall Highway (State Route 55), Zulla Road (State Route 709), and Belvoir Road (State Route 709). Because of the development of Marshall and The Plains, Belvoir as a hamlet has lost local relevance. The area is usually referred to as The Plains because it shares its ZIP Code of 20189.
* This Fauquier County, Virginia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Belila

Belila is a village in Sredets Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Richard Roberts

Richard Roberts may refer to:

## Clergypeople

* Richard Roberts (theologian) (1874–1945), British-Canadian theologian and pacifist
* Richard Roberts (priest) (1884–1970), Welsh Anglican priest
* Richard Roberts (evangelist) (born 1948), American charismatic televangelist

## Sportspeople

* Richard Roberts (footballer, born 1878) or Dick Roberts (1878–1931), English footballer
* Richard Roberts (rugby) or Dick Roberts (1889–1973), New Zealand rugby union player
* Richard Roberts (footballer, born 1891) or Dick Roberts, Welsh footballer
* Richard Roberts (English footballer), English footballer in the 1940s
* Richard Roberts (American soccer), American soccer forward in the 1940s and 1950s

## Other people

* Richard Roberts (engineer) (1789–1864), British engineer
* Richard Roberts (sea captain) (1803–1841), Irish captain of the SS President
* Richard Roberts (Australian politician) (1835–1903), New South Wales politician
* Richard Howell Roberts (1916–1986), Canadian Surgeon General
* Richard Roberts (attorney, born 1937) or Richie Roberts, former New Jersey police detective and defense attorney
* Sir Richard J. Roberts (born 1943), British biochemist and molecular biologist
* Richard Roberts (musician, born 1949) or Rick Roberts, American musician
* Richard Roberts (also known as Bert), Australian geoscientist and archaeologist, director of ARC Centre of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage
* Richard W. Roberts (born 1953), American judge
* Richard Roberts (pharmaceutical executive) (born 1957), American pharmaceutical executive
* Richard Roberts (actor) or Rick Roberts (born 1965), Canadian actor
* Richard Owain Roberts (born 1982), Welsh author
* Richard Roberts, musician in Chi-Pig
# Richland Mall

Richland Mall can refer to:
* Richland Mall (Ohio), in Mansfield, Ohio
* Richland Mall (South Carolina) in Columbia, South Carolina
* Richland Mall (Texas) in Waco, Texas
* Richland Mall, a defunct mall in Quakertown, Pennsylvania
* Richland Town Center, formerly Richland Mall, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
* Richlands Mall, in Richlands, Virginia
# Rides (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Evening Post | |
Rides is the third album by the Somerset rock group Reef, released in 1999.
The album peaked at No. 3 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Production

Recorded in California, the album was produced by George Drakoulias.

## Critical reception

The Guardian deemed the album "a characteristic mixture of bluesy riffs and shrieking, with passages of quasi-metal played off against nearly-ballads with acoustic guitars for added 'sensitivity'." The Sun Herald thought that "Drakoulias's production is workmanlike but it's a frill-free style that sits comfortably with the band's meat 'n' potatoes arrangements."

## Track listing

All music composed by Reef; all lyrics composed by Gary Stringer; except where noted.
* "New Bird" – 2:33
* "I've Got Something to Say" – 4:03
* "Wandering" – 4:28
* "Metro" – 3:24
* "Hiding" – 5:27
* "Sweety" – 3:39
* "Locked Inside" (lyrics: Jack Bessant, Gary Stringer) – 2:59
* "Back in My Place" – 4:11
* "Undone and Sober" – 3:59
* "Who You Are" – 2:51
* "Love Feeder" – 3:38
* "Moaner Snap" – 4:02
* "Funny Feeling" – 6:10
* "Electric Sunday" – 2:29

## Singles

* "I've Got Something to Say" #15 UK
* "Sweety" #46 UK
* "New Bird" #73 UK

## Personnel
### Reef

* Gary Stringer – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Kenwyn House – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass
* Jack Bessant – bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, Nord Lead keyboard, organ, Taurus Moog foot pedals; lead vocals on "Locked Inside"
* Dominic Greensmith – drums, backing vocals, tambourine, marching bells, Chamberlain organ, acoustic guitar

### Additional members

* George Drakoulias – tubular bells, backing vocals, theremin
* Benmont Tench – Chamberlain organ, piano, organ, electric piano
* Chris Trujillo – percussion
* David Campbell – orchestral arrangements
* Oren Waters – backing vocals
* Maxine Waters – backing vocals
* Julia Waters – backing vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Rides :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 36 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 39 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Richtersveld gecko

The Richtersveld gecko (Pachydactylus carinatus) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in South Africa and Namibia.
# Richtersveld katydid

The Richtersveld katydid (Africariola longicauda) is a species of katydid that is endemic to the Richtersveld National Park in South Africa. It occurs in semi-arid habitats of the Karoo biotope. It is threatened by livestock grazing and climate change.
# Richburg Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Richburg Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 37.
# Richburg

Richburg may refer to:
* Richburg, New York
* Richburg, South Carolina
* Weston Richburg, American football player
# Benalla Ensign

The Benalla Ensign is a weekly newspaper that has been published in Benalla, Victoria, Australia since 1868. It currently has a weekly circulation of 36,904 and provides mostly local news with a strong emphasis on the results of local sports teams and local classified ads.

## History

The Benalla Ensign first began publication as the Benalla Ensign and Farmer's and Squatter's Journal in 1868. The original proprietor was John Liston. This was superseded by the North Eastern Ensign in April 1872 and was published under this title until February 1938 when it returned to the original name.$^{:47}$ The owners from 1887 to 1977 were the O'Shea family, who then sold the newspaper to Geoff Adams. In July 1986 the current owners McPherson Media Group bought it.$^{:183}$
# Benjamin Cook (scientist)

Benjamin I. Cook is an American climatologist with a number of publications to his name. Along with the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, for instance, he used paleorecords to reconstruct land cover in Mexico’s Yucatán and other Central American regions.
# Bembridge Fort

Bembridge Fort (map reference SZ624861) is a fort built on the highest point of Bembridge Down close to the village of Bembridge on the Isle of Wight, England. It is one of the many Palmerston Forts built around Portsmouth during the period of the Second French Empire, as a safeguard against a perceived threat of French invasion by Napoleon III.

## Description

The hexagonally shaped fort was the main stronghold for the south east coastline of the Isle of Wight and was designed as a final retreat if the island was to be invaded. Due to its location with a view over both Sandown Bay and the Eastern Solent it acted as the command and control centre for the Western batteries on the Isle of Wight: Redcliff Battery, Yaverland Battery, Sandown Fort and Sandown Barrack Battery. The fort had barrack accommodation for 4 officers and 106 men with an original armament of six RBL 7 inch Armstrong guns mounted on the parapet side.

## History

1860s: The Yarborough Monument was moved stone by stone from the summit of Bembridge Down to make way for the new fort.
1862–1867: Construction of the fort at a cost of £48,925.
1869: Guns mounted on the fort.
1871–1880: The fort changed hands frequently and was occupied by various military units while armed including: the 103rd Regiment (Royal Bombay Fusiliers), 7th Brigade Royal Artillery, 102nd Regiment (Royal Madras Fusiliers), 49th Regiment, 107th Regiment (Bengal Light Infantry) and then the 42nd Regiment (The Black Watch).
1880–1900: Experimental base for anti submarine and anti torpedo devices. Two heavily armoured cables ran from the fort to the sea to form an indicator loop which was used to detect any passing metal objects.
1892: Royal Artillery Office commanding the East Wight Defences was built.
1900–1914: Training camp and garrison duties.
1914–1920: A cavalry followed by a heavy artillery unit was stationed at the fort.
1920–1939: Territorial army observation post for artillery based at Yaverland Battery.
1938: Royal Navy's anti submarine division laid indicator loops across the channel into Spitbank Fort during the war three further harbour defence loops were laid and monitored from the fort.
1939–1945: Command post for anti-aircraft regiments and H.Q. for local home guard, two Allan Williams turrets were installed. The fort also housed a reserve radar station after the bombing of Ventnor radar station.
1948: The war department relinquished control.
1948–1965: The fort fell into disrepair and was heavily vandalised.
1965: Purchased by Isle of Wight County Council, becomes a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
1967: The fort was acquired by The National Trust as part of Project Neptune.
1968: The National Trust let the fort to a light engineering firm who occupied the site until 1998, due to its protected status the factory buildings were not permanently fixed to the fort.
2008: The Western end of the fort became occupied by a light engineering firm.
A team of volunteers from the National Trust began clearing the debris from the fort in 2005 and this work is still ongoing.
# Bengang Tianhou Temple

Bengang Tianhou Temple (Chinese: 笨港天后宮; pinyin: Bèngǎng Tiānhòu Gōng) is a temple located in Nangang Village, Xingang Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan. Sitting on the south shore of the Beigang River, the temple is dedicated to Mazu, Goddess of Sea.

## History

In 1713, a temple named "Mazu Temple" was built in Bengang (current day Beigang, Yunlin and Nangang Village) east of the current location. Sometime later, a potter named Yang Qian (楊謙) moved from Bengang to Changhua in search of work. According to legend, the incense bag that he carried with him for spiritual protection began glowing, which the people of Changhua believed that Goddess Mazu had revealed herself miraculously. Therefore, Changhua's Nanyao Temple was built in 1738 and dedicated to Goddess Mazu.
Some time afterwards, Yang Qian moved back to Bengang near Shuixian Temple. In 1815, Nanyao Temple began the tradition of making a pilgrimage to the Yang residence to pay tribute to their origins. Yang Qian's descendants thought that a deity visiting a mortal was strange, so they asked Nanyao Temple to sculpt a Mazu statue for them, which they stored in Mazu Temple (at this time renamed as Tianhou Temple). Later, the Yang family fell into financial trouble, so during the pilgrimage, Nanyao Temple would replace the clothes on the statue.
The 1906 Meishan earthquake destroyed Tianhou Temple, so the statue was moved to the Yang residence, where the tradition continued. Towards the end of World War II, the men in the Yang family were drafted by the Imperial Japanese Army and all died in combat. Since no one could take care of the Mazu statue, the statue was moved to Shuixian Temple where the ceremonies continued.
In 1998, worshippers bought a tract of land directly adjacent to Shuixian Temple to rebuild Tianhou Temple. The new temple measured 420 ping and took five years to complete. The temple was built using traditional methods: notably, the carpenter was the son of the carpenter that helped renovate Shuixian Temple. On 10 October 2002, a ceremony was held to move the Mazu statue from Shuixian Temple, and future pilgrimages from Nanyao Temple ended at the new Tianhou Temple.
# Bengasi (Turin Metro)

Bengasi is a station of the Turin Metro in Turin, Italy, opened on 23 April 2021. It was one of two stations opened in 2021 as part of the Line 1 southern extension. The station is located under Piazza Bengasi, near the city limits of Turin and Moncalieri. As of April 2021, it is the southernmost terminus station for Line 1, previously it was Lingotto.
Upon her visit to the construction site in November 2020, the mayor of Turin, Chiara Appendino, called the completion of Bengasi station a priority for her administration, acknowledging that the work, now in the final stages, has had a significant impact on the daily life of residents in the neighborhood. She also confirmed Spring 2021 as the scheduled opening to the public.
# Rignano Garganico

Rignano Garganico is a town and comune of the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southern Italy.

## Geography

Apricena, Foggia, San Marco in Lamis, San Severo and San Giovanni Rotondo are neighbouring towns. In 2017, migrants were removed from a refugee camp setup in Rignano Garganico.

## Main sights

* Paglicci Cave and the annexed museum
# Rick Benjamin (writer)

Rick Benjamin was the fifth poet laureate of the American State of Rhode Island. His term began in 2013 and ended in 2017. Benjamin left the position of Poet Laureate to accept a teaching position at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
# Ben Corbett

Ben Corbett (February 6, 1892 – May 19, 1961) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 280 films between 1915 and 1956. He was born in Hudson, Illinois and died in Hollywood, California.
Corbett was a trophy-winning rodeo participant. He began working in films as a riding double.

## Partial filmography

* Lightning Bryce (1919)
* An Eastern Westerner (1920)
* Fight It Out (1920)
* The Man with the Punch (1920)
* The Trail of the Hound (1920)
* Kickaroo (1921)
* The Fightin' Fury (1921)
* The Kingfisher's Roost (1921)
* The Cactus Kid (1921)
* Who Was the Man? (1921)
* Lure of the Gold (1922)
* Don Quickshot of the Rio Grande (1923)
* The Red Warning (1923)
* The Riddle Rider (1924)
* The Man from Wyoming (1924)
* The Phantom Horseman (1924)
* The Sagebrush Lady (1925)
* The Law of the Snow Country (1926)
* The Roaring Road (1926)
* The Red Raiders (1927)
* The Man from Hard Pan (1927)
* The Black Ace (1928)
* The Bronc Stomper (1928)
* The Boss of Rustler's Roost (1928)
* Put 'Em Up (1928)
* .45 Calibre War (1929)
* Men Without Law (1930)
* Romance of the West (1930)
* The Phantom of the Desert (1930)
* Westward Bound (1930)
* The Lonesome Trail (1930)
* Breed of the West (1930)
* The Kid from Arizona (1931)
* Wild West Whoopee (1931)
* The Hawk (1931)
* The Law of the Tong (1931)
* West of Cheyenne (1931)
* Riders of the Rio (1931)
* The Texas Tornado (1932)
* 45 Calibre Echo (1932)
* Tex Takes a Holiday (1932)
* The Reckless Rider (1932)
* Guns for Hire (1932)
* Trouble Busters (1933)
* Western Racketeers (1934)
* The Border Menace (1934)
* Fighting Through (1934)
* Border Vengeance (1935)
* The Outlaw Tamer (1935)
* Empty Saddles (1936)
* Gun Smoke (1936)
* It Happened Out West (1937)
* Texas Trail (1937)
* Six-Gun Trail (1938)
* Lawless Valley (1938)
* The Fighting Renegade (1939)
* Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943)
* Law Men (1944)
# Richards Mansion (Georgetown, Delaware)

Richards Mansion, also known as The Mansion House, is a historic mansion located at Georgetown, Sussex County, Delaware. The oldest section was built between 1796 and 1799, and is a two-story, four-bay, single pile Federal style structure that is now the rear wing. The main house was built between 1835 and 1845, and is a three-story, five-bay, frame structure in the Greek Revival style. The third floor was added in 1883, with the addition of a mansard roof in the Second Empire style.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Riley Children's Foundation

The Riley Children's Foundation is a nonprofit organization established in 1921 as the Riley Memorial Association with the intentions of constructing a children's hospital. The Foundation's fundraising efforts have allowed for the hospital to flourish and for Indiana families to receive the benefits of free medical care.

## History

The Riley Memorial Association was founded in 1921 to honor beloved Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley. The group's first project was to purchase Riley's Lockerbie neighborhood home, where the poet lived during the last 23 years of his life. After opening the home to the public, the group went on to build Riley Hospital for Children and open Camp Riley for Youth with Physical Disabilities. Riley Hospital opened its doors and received its first patient in 1924. Camp Riley has operated since 1955. The hospital, camp and museum home are projects supported and sustained through the fundraising efforts of Riley Children's Foundation.

## Mission

Riley Children's Foundation is committed to improving the health and well-being of children through philanthropic leadership in support of Riley Hospital for Children and its research programs.

## Riley Hospital for Children

As the only comprehensive children's hospital in Indiana, Riley Hospital for Children has spent over 100 years caring for Indiana's children. Families turn to Riley Hospital and its regional clinics throughout the state for treatment more than 220,000 times each year. They trust Riley to find solutions and provide hope.
Riley Hospital's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and pediatric pulmonary program are ranked among the top five in the nation. Riley's cancer, cardiovascular surgery and diabetes programs are also among the largest and best of their kind in the nation.
To sustain and expand groundbreaking and lifesaving pediatric research, facilities, medical treatment and accessibility, Riley Hospital relies on generous and broad-based financial support from Riley Children's Foundation.

## Camp Riley

Every summer, nearly 250 children, ages 8–18, from throughout Indiana and several other states come to Camp Riley. During their time at Camp they prove to themselves and others that their strength and will power define them—not their physical circumstances. From horseback riding, to swimming, to conquering the high ropes course, campers discover new confidence and make lifelong friends. Camp Riley holds six different camp sessions during a five-week period each summer at Bradford Woods—Indiana University's 2,500-acre universally accessible outdoor recreational facility.

## James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home

The James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home is presented just as the great Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley experienced it for 23 years of his fascinating life. Authentic furnishings and décor include the poet's writing desk, a portrait of his beloved dog and his top hat and cane. The two-story brick James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home, nestled in Indianapolis’ historic Lockerbie neighborhood, was named a National Historic Landmark in 1962 and is open to the public.
# Ringed dove

Ringed dove may refer to:
* Columba palumbus, the common wood pigeon
* Streptopelia decaocto, the Eurasian collared dove
# Prephenate transaminase

Prephenate transaminase may refer to:
* Glutamate—prephenate aminotransferase, an enzyme
* Aspartate—prephenate aminotransferase, an enzyme