OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Reid (writer)

Paul Reid is a journalist and author.

## Early years

Reid worked in manufacturing before earning a bachelor's degree from Harvard Extension School at Harvard University in 1990 and beginning a career in journalism.
Reid was for a decade at the turn of the millennium a feature writer for The Palm Beach Post.

## Biographer of Churchill

Reid completed The Last Lion: Defender of the Realm, William Manchester's long anticipated third volume of his best-selling biography of Winston Churchill after being asked to do so by a Manchester in ill-health and terminal decline just one year before his 2004 death. Reid, who had befriended Manchester half a dozen years earlier, was selected by Manchester above many notable names. The proceeds from the book were to be shared equally.
On 1 June 2004, Manchester died of stomach cancer, leaving Reid alone to complete the work. The publisher elected to have Bill Phillips shepherd the author. Reid discounted Manchester's thesis about Churchill's mental illness, and favoured the man as he struggled through stressful and depressing times. In Reid's opinion, Churchill mastered alcohol.
The biography was issued in 2012, and was hailed by the trade press. The publisher's advance of US$200,000 was insufficient to float the author through nine years of research and writing, and he needed to invest copious amounts in the finished product. As of 2012, Reid and Phillips had yet to meet in person.
# Paul Reid (artist)

Paul Reid (born 1975) is a Scottish painter who works in a figurative style. He was chosen by New Statesman as one of the Best of Young British under the age of 35, in 2002.
Critics have noted that his work tends to reject contemporary art's values, and instead harkens back to old masters such as Rembrandt and Caravaggio.
# Delincourt

Delincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Democracy & Nature

Democracy & Nature was a peer-reviewed academic journal of Politics established in 1992 by Takis Fotopoulos as Society and Nature, obtaining its later name in 1995. Four volumes of three issues each were released by Aigis Publications from 1992 to 1999. From 1999 to 2003, five more volumes were released by Routledge. Publication ceased at the end of 2003, after which Fotopoulos established a new journal, The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy.

## Political orientation

In the editorial of the first issue of the journal it is stated that the ambition of the journal would be "to initiate an urgently needed dialogue on the crucial question of developing a new liberatory social project, at a moment in History when the Left has abandoned this traditional role" and specified that the new project should be seen as the outcome of a synthesis of the democratic, libertarian socialist and radical Green traditions. It was out of this theoretical work and the dialogue which developed in the journal between 1992 and 1997 that the Inclusive Democracy project was born.
In September 1996, Murray Bookchin and his partner Janet Biehl resigned from the advisory board of the journal, citing deep disagreements with Takis Fotopoulos, particularly over what Bookchin regarded partiality towards Cornelius Castoriadis. The editorial board of the journal replied that "22 out of a total of 61 articles published so far have been explicitly expressing the movement of social ecology ... when the total number of articles published by Takis Fotopoulos (seven) and Castoriadis (three) are not more than the number of articles published by Murray alone, let alone the 12 additional articles expressing the 'line' of social ecology".

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in EBSCO databases (Alternative Press Index, Political Science Complete, and Academic Search Premier/Complete), International Political Science Abstracts and International Bibliography of the Social Sciences.
# Demaine

Demaine or de Maine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik Demaine (born 1981), Canadian computer scientist, son of Martin
* Martin Demaine (born 1942), American artist and computer scientist, father of Erik
* Mike Demaine (1948–2013), Australian footballer (Australian rules)
* Paul A. D. de Maine (1924–1999), American computer scientist
* Robert deMaine (born 1969), American cellist
* William Demaine (1859–1939), Australian politician
* David Demaine (born 1942), English footballer
# Delany's mouse

Delany's mouse or Delany's swamp mouse (Delanymys brooksi) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is the only species in the genus Delanymys and the only extant member of subfamily Delanymyinae, which also contains the fossil genus Stenodontomys. It was previously placed in subfamily Petromyscinae, but it is apparently not closely related to Petromyscus. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Classification

In 2013, a robust muroid phylogeny found Delanymys sister to Mystromys + Petromyscus, reviving the affinity of Delanymys to petromyscines, in addition to Mystromys (Mystromyinae). Conventionally, all three genera have been placed in their own subfamily; a scheme that creates redundant, non-informative monogeneric subfamilies with respect to extant taxa.
More broadly, the clade Delanymys belongs to (Delanymys + (Mystromys + Petromyscus)) was sister to Dendromurinae (Steatomys + (Dendromus + Malacothrix)) and Cricetomyinae (Saccostomus + (Beamys + Cricetomys)).
# Democratic Convention

Democratic Convention may refer to:
* Democratic Convention (France), a political party in France
* Democratic Convention (San Marino), a defunct political party in San Marino
* Democratic Convention of African Peoples, a political party in Togo
* Democratic Convention of Moldova, a defunct political alliance in Moldova
* Democratic National Convention, American Democratic Party presidential nominating events
# Paul W. Chun

Paul W. Chun is a professor emeritus at the University of Florida. He is a researcher in the field of protein folding equilibria, in particular, he is known as the "leading proponent" of using the Planck-Benzinger thermal work function to understand protein folding thermodynamics and stability. As such Chun has written a number of papers relating to the thermodynamics of protein folding. He received his Ph.D. in 1965 from the University of Missouri for work on the interaction of casein molecules, and joined the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at the University of Florida soon thereafter. He retired in 2003.
He has published 68 peer-reviewed papers listed in Scopus.
# Densely defined operator

In mathematics – specifically, in operator theory – a densely defined operator or partially defined operator is a type of partially defined function. In a topological sense, it is a linear operator that is defined "almost everywhere". Densely defined operators often arise in functional analysis as operations that one would like to apply to a larger class of objects than those for which they a priori "make sense".
A closed operator that is used in practice is often densely defined.

## Definition

A densely defined linear operator $T$ from one topological vector space, $X,$ to another one, $Y,$ is a linear operator that is defined on a dense linear subspace $\operatorname {dom} (T)$ of $X$ and takes values in $Y,$ written $T:\operatorname {dom} (T)\subseteq X\to Y.$ Sometimes this is abbreviated as $T:X\to Y$ when the context makes it clear that $X$ might not be the set-theoretic domain of $T.$

## Examples

Consider the space $C^{0}([0,1];\mathbb {R} )$ of all real-valued, continuous functions defined on the unit interval; let $C^{1}([0,1];\mathbb {R} )$ denote the subspace consisting of all continuously differentiable functions. Equip $C^{0}([0,1];\mathbb {R} )$ with the supremum norm $\|\,\cdot \,\|_{\infty }$; this makes $C^{0}([0,1];\mathbb {R} )$ into a real Banach space. The differentiation operator $D$ given by $(\mathrm {D} u)(x)=u'(x)$ is a densely defined operator from $C^{0}([0,1];\mathbb {R} )$ to itself, defined on the dense subspace $C^{1}([0,1];\mathbb {R} ).$ The operator $\mathrm {D}$ is an example of an unbounded linear operator, since $u_{n}(x)=e^{-nx}\quad {\text{ has }}\quad {\frac {\left\|\mathrm {D} u_{n}\right\|_{\infty }}{\left\|u_{n}\right\|_{\infty }}}=n.$ This unboundedness causes problems if one wishes to somehow continuously extend the differentiation operator $D$ to the whole of $C^{0}([0,1];\mathbb {R} ).$
The Paley–Wiener integral, on the other hand, is an example of a continuous extension of a densely defined operator. In any abstract Wiener space $i:H\to E$ with adjoint $j:=i^{*}:E^{*}\to H,$ there is a natural continuous linear operator (in fact it is the inclusion, and is an isometry) from $j\left(E^{*}\right)$ to $L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} ),$ under which $j(f)\in j\left(E^{*}\right)\subseteq H$ goes to the equivalence class $[f]$ of $f$ in $L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} ).$ It can be shown that $j\left(E^{*}\right)$ is dense in $H.$ Since the above inclusion is continuous, there is a unique continuous linear extension $I:H\to L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ of the inclusion $j\left(E^{*}\right)\to L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ to the whole of $H.$ This extension is the Paley–Wiener map.
# Paul Tait

Paul Tait may refer to:
* Paul Tait (footballer, born 1971), English football midfielder, formerly at Birmingham City
* Paul Tait (footballer, born 1974), English football striker for Northwich Victoria, Bristol Rovers and others
# Delvina Government

The Delvina Government was the 5th ruling government of Albania, led by Sulejman Delvina. It was formed after the events at the Congress of Lushnjë which laid the foundation for the first democratic legislative elections to be held in the country the following year.

## Legacy

The administration of Sulejman Delvina expanded the role of government throughout the territory of Albania. It consolidated the rule of law, continued diplomatic negotiations to ensure the country's territorial integrity as defined by the London Treaty of 1913, expelled the presence of foreign troops and created new legislation to address its economic recovery efforts. It had a cabinet of eleven members which consisted of the following:

## Cabinet

* Delvina Government
* Sulejman Delvina – Prime Minister
* Eshref Frashëri – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works
* Ahmet Zogu – Minister of Internal Affairs
* Hoxha Kadri – Minister of Justice
* Sotir Peci – Minister of Education
* Mehmed Konica – Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Ali Riza Kolonja – Minister of War (until 4 November 1920)
* Ndoc Çoba – Minister of Finances
* Bajram Curri – Minister without portfolio (until 27 May 1920)
* Hysen Vrioni – Minister without portfolio (until 27 May 1920)
* Spiro Jorgo Koleka – Minister without portfolio (until 27 May 1920)
# Paul Kahn

Paul Kahn may refer to:
* Paul Kahn (rugby league), rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s
* Paul W. Kahn (born 1952), professor of law at Yale Law School
# Deputy Mayor of Cape Town

The Deputy Mayor of Cape Town is the deputy head of the local government of Cape Town, South Africa; currently that government takes the form of the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality.
The Deputy Mayor of Cape Town is elected by the Cape Town City Council and serves alongside the Mayor of Cape Town. The Deputy Mayor has a term length five years and can be renewed once. The position holds many duties stated in the Municipal Structures Act, such as serving as acting Mayor of Cape Town and appointing an interim Mayoral Committee in the event of the Mayor's absence, resignation, death or removal.
The current Deputy Mayor is Eddie Andrews of the Democratic Alliance, who was elected to the role on 18 November 2021. He replaced Ian Neilson, who is also from the DA and was elected in 2009, succeeding Grant Haskin of the African Christian Democratic Party. He did not seek another term in 2021.
# Dendrobium angulatum

Dendrobium angulatum is an epiphytic orchid native to Southeast Asia.

## Description

The stem is 40–100 cm long and slender. The flowers are small, 1.0–1.2 cm long with white with pink lines on the lip. It flowers and fruits between April and July.

## Distribution and habitat

The species grows on tree trunks in subtropical rain forests. It is found in Bangladesh, India (Assam), Myanmar, southwestern Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Pauline Kim

Pauline Kim, a specialist in employment law, is the Charles Nagel Chair of Constitutional Law and Political Science at Washington University in St. Louis and the Co-Director of its Center for Empirical Research in the Law.

## Biography

Kim earned an A.B., summa cum laude, in social justice from Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges in 1984. From 1984 to 1985, Kim attended New College, Oxford University, as a Henry Fellow (Studies in jurisprudence, political and moral philosophy). In 1988, Kim graduated with J.D., magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School.
Kim served as a Clerk for Cecil F. Poole on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1988-1989). Then, she became a Staff Attorney at the Employment Law Center of the Legal Aid Society of San Francisco (1990-1994). In 1994, she joined the faculty of Washington University School of Law as Associate Professor. She was the first recipient of the law school's John S. Lehmann Research Professorship in 2007-2008 and was the school's Associate Dean for Research and Faculty Development in 2008-2010, and co-founded its Workshop on Empirical Research in the Law.

## Awards and honors

* David M. Becker Professor of the Year, 2016
* International Association of Privacy Professionals Paper Award for "Data-Driven Discrimination at Work," presented at Privacy Law Scholars' Conference, 2016

## Selected publications

* Work Law: Cases and Materials (3d ed.), with Marion Crain & Michael Selmi, Matthew Bender & Co./LexisNexis Group (2015). ISBN 978-1632815392
# Dendrobium milaniae

Dendrobium milaniae (Dr. Paciencia Milan's dendrobium) is flower of the Orchid family found in Leyte, Visayas in the Philippines, where it is found growing as an epiphyte above bodies of water at elevations up to 600 metres. The flower grows to approximately 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in). The plant is semi-pendulous and sympodial. Pseudobulbs are 10 cm by 2 cm; 3 to 6 green lanceolate leaves are present on the top third of the pseudobulb. Hans Fessel and Emil Lückel named this species in 1996 in Die Orchidee.
# Octagonal prism

Uniform octagonal prism :
| Type | Prismatic uniform polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 10, E = 24, V = 16 (χ = 2) |
| Faces by sides | 8{4}+2{8} |
| Schläfli symbol | t{2,8} or {8}× |
| Wythoff symbol | 2 8 | 2 2 2 4 | |
| Coxeter diagrams | |
| Symmetry | D$_{8h}$, [8,2], (*822), order 32 |
| Rotation group | D$_8$, [8,2]$^+$, (822), order 16 |
| References | U$_{76(f)}$ |
| Dual | Octagonal dipyramid |
| Properties | convex, zonohedron |
| Vertex figure 4.4.8 ||
In geometry, the octagonal prism is a prism comprising eight rectangular sides joining two regular octagon caps.

## Symmetry

| Name | Ditetragonal prism | Ditetragonal trapezoprism |
| Image | | |
| Symmetry | D$_{4h}$, [2,4], (*422) | D$_{4d}$, [2$^+$,8], (2*4) |
| Construction | tr{4,2} or t{4}×, | s$_2${2,8}, |

## Images

The octagonal prism can also be seen as a tiling on a sphere:

## Use

In optics, octagonal prisms are used to generate flicker-free images in movie projectors.

## In uniform honeycombs and 4-polytopes

It is an element of three uniform honeycombs:
| Truncated square prismatic honeycomb | Omnitruncated cubic honeycomb | Runcitruncated cubic honeycomb |
It is also an element of two four-dimensional uniform 4-polytopes:
| Runcitruncated tesseract | Omnitruncated tesseract |

## Related polyhedra

Family of uniform n-gonal prisms vte :
| Prism name | Digonal prism | (Trigonal) Triangular prism | (Tetragonal) Square prism | Pentagonal prism | Hexagonal prism | Heptagonal prism | Octagonal prism | Enneagonal prism | Decagonal prism | Hendecagonal prism | Dodecagonal prism | ... | Apeirogonal prism |
| Polyhedron image | | | | | | | | | | | | ... | |
| Spherical tiling image | | | | | | | | | | | | Plane tiling image | |
| Vertex config. | 2.4.4 | 3.4.4 | 4.4.4 | 5.4.4 | 6.4.4 | 7.4.4 | 8.4.4 | 9.4.4 | 10.4.4 | 11.4.4 | 12.4.4 | ... | ∞.4.4 |
| Coxeter diagram | | | | | | | | | | | | ... | |
*n42 symmetry mutation of omnitruncated tilings: 4.8.2n vte :
| Symmetry *n42 [n,4] | Spherical | Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Paracomp. |
| Symmetry *n42 [n,4] | *242 [2,4] | *342 [3,4] | *442 [4,4] | *542 [5,4] | *642 [6,4] | *742 [7,4] | *842 [8,4]... | *∞42 [∞,4] |
| Omnitruncated figure | 4.8.4 | 4.8.6 | 4.8.8 | 4.8.10 | 4.8.12 | 4.8.14 | 4.8.16 | 4.8.∞ |
| Omnitruncated duals | V4.8.4 | V4.8.6 | V4.8.8 | V4.8.10 | V4.8.12 | V4.8.14 | V4.8.16 | V4.8.∞ |
# Ceratodoris

Ceratodoris is a recovered genus of nudibranchs, formerly synonymized with Okenia.
# Cogswell's Regiment of Militia

Cogswell's Regiment of Militia also known as the 3rd Essex County Militia Regiment was called up at Ipswich, Massachusetts on April 19, 1775, during the Battles of Lexington and Concord and to guard the Massachusetts coast from July 1775 to January 1776. The regiment would also be called up on September 20, 1777, as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of Gen. Horatio Gates as he faced British Gen. John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in Gen. Nixion's brigade.
With the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment acted as part of the guard for the prisoners to Prospect Hill and disbanded on November 7, 1777.
# Pseudoceros susanae

Pseudoceros susanae is a marine flatworm species that belongs to the Pseudocerotidae family.

## Description

Pseudoceros susanae can reach a length of 35–55 mm. It has an enlarged oval shape. The upper surface of the body is orange-red, with a thin middle yellow line and two marginal bluish and violet bands.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Indian Ocean and Maldives at a depth of about 15 m.
# 2022 European Athletics Championships – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres race walk at the 2022 European Athletics Championships took place at the streets of Munich on 20 August.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2022 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Yusuke Suzuki (JPN) | 1:16:36 | Nomi, Japan | 15 March 2015 |
| European record | Yohann Diniz (FRA) | 1:17:02 | Arles, France | 8 March 2015 |
| Championship record | Francisco Javier Fernández (ESP) | 1:18:37 | Munich, Germany | 6 August 2002 |
| World Leading | Vasiliy Mizinov (RUS) | 1:17:47 | Sochi, Russia | 31 January 2022 |
| Europe Leading | Vasiliy Mizinov (RUS) | 1:17:47 | Sochi, Russia | 31 January 2022 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 20 August 2022 | 8:30 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC+2)

## Results

The start on 8:30.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Álvaro Martín | Spain | 1:19:11 | PB |
| | Perseus Karlström | Sweden | 1:19:23 | |
| | Diego García Carrera | Spain | 1:19:45 | SB |
| 4 | Alberto Amezcua | Spain | 1:20:00 | |
| 5 | Francesco Fortunato | Italy | 1:20:06 | SB |
| 6 | Kévin Campion | France | 1:20:47 | PB |
| 7 | Salih Korkmaz | Turkey | 1:20:50 | PB |
| 8 | Massimo Stano | Italy | 1:21:18 | PB |
| 9 | Leo Köpp | Germany | 1:21:36 | PB |
| 10 | Andrea Cosi | Italy | 1:22:18 | |
| 11 | Iván López | Spain | 1:22:55 | |
| 12 | Marius Žiūkas | Lithuania | 1:24:58 | SB |
| 13 | Joni Hava | Finland | 1:25:32 | |
| 14 | Dominik Černý | Slovakia | 1:25:38 | |
| 15 | Viktor Shumik | Ukraine | 1:25:51 | SB |
| 16 | Arturas Mastianica | Lithuania | 1:25:54 | PB |
| 17 | Jerry Jokinen | Finland | 1:26:11 | PB |
| 18 | Ivan Losev | Ukraine | 1:27:10 | SB |
| 19 | Gabriel Bordier | France | 1:28:11 | |
| 20 | Karl Junghannß | Germany | 1:28:21 | |
| 21 | Hélder Santos | Portugal | 1:28:43 | |
| 22 | Serhiy Svitlychniy | Ukraine | 1:28:51 | SB |
| 23 | Raivo Saulgriezis | Latvia | 1:29:24 | |
| 24 | Jaakko Määttänen | Finland | 1:29:38 | |
| 25 | Paulo Martins | Portugal | 1:31:09 | |
| | Abdulselam İmük | Turkey | DNF | DNF |
| | Nils Brembach | Germany | DQ | DQ |
| | Şahin Şenoduncu | Turkey | DQ | DQ |
| | Callum Wilkinson | Great Britain | DQ | DQ |
| | João Vieira | Portugal | DNS | DNS |
# Pleasant Corners, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Pleasant Corners is an unincorporated community in Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pleasant Corners is located at the intersection of state routes 100 and 309 between New Tripoli and Schnecksville. Pleasant Corners is part of the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and is the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
Jacob Holben erected a foundry in 1850 and the settlement was named Holbensville in his honor. In 1857, it was renamed Pleasant Corners.
# Braníškov

Braníškov is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Braníškov lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Brno and 165 km (103 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Starship Hector

Starship Hector, originally released as Hector '87 (ヘクター'87), is a scrolling shooter developed and published by Hudson Soft for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game contains both horizontally and vertically scrolling segments. The player's starship has two modes of fire: one to tackle flying enemies and one for ground-based ones.
Starship Hector is a follow-up to Hudson Soft's earlier shooter Star Soldier, itself inspired by Tecmo's Star Force, an arcade game that Hudson had ported to the Famicom in 1985. The background music of Starship Hector was reused as background music in Super Star Soldier. The theme also appears in the Wii game Kororinpa, which itself has many themes from older Hudson Soft games.
The game was released in 1995 for the Super Famicom, along with Star Force and Star Soldier, in the Caravan Shooting Collection released exclusively in Japan.
# Statue of Indalecio Prieto

Indalecio Prieto Tuero or, simply, the Statue of Indalecio Prieto (Spanish: Estatua de Indalecio Prieto), is an instance of public art located in Madrid, Spain. Located next the Nuevos Ministerios building complex, it consists of a bronze statue depicting (and dedicated to) Indalecio Prieto, minister of Public Works during the Second Spanish Republic and promoter of the construction of the Nuevos Ministerios.

## History and description

The robust bronze statue, standing over 4 metre high, is a work by Pablo Serrano. The sculptor told he had found inspiration in the Spanish patriotism displayed by Prieto in his famous 1936 speech in Cuenca. It was unveiled in December 1984, during a ceremony attended, among others, by Enrique Barón, Joaquín Almunia and Julián Campo. The former minister is depicted wearing a Basque-style beret, and seemingly holds a bunch of books, reports and newspapers with his arm. It was, upon its inauguration, located steps away from an equestrian statue of dictator Francisco Franco, in opposing sides during the Spanish Civil War.
Following the removal of the nearby statue of Franco on 17 March 2005, the statue of Prieto was vandalised, with vandals painting the colours of the flag of Spain on the statue. Not long after, in July 2005, the statue was vandalised again, being tagged with a pink pigment.