OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Condoliase

Condoliase (Hernicore) is a biopharmaceutical for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Clinical trials have shown its benefit in alleviation of lumbar disc herniation associated low back pain and disability, although some concerns have been suggested with regard to promotion of disc degeneration.
Condoliase is derived from the enzyme mucopolysaccharidase from the Gram-negative bacteria Proteus vulgaris. It functions as an enzymatic chemonucleolysis product, specifically designed to reduce the size of the protruded herniation. It is an enzyme that specifically degrades glycosaminoglycans.
It was approved for use in Japan in 2018 as a treatment for lumbar disc herniation.
# Oberstabsbootsmann

Oberstabsbootsmann :
| shoulder board / cuff title / mounting loop ||
| Rank insignia | German NCO rank |
| Introduction | 1955 |
| Rank group | Non-commissioned officers |
| Navy | Oberstabsbootsmann |
| Army / Air Force | Oberstabsfeldwebel |
| NATO equivalent | OR-9 |
| Army | Sergeant Major |
| Air Force | Chief Master Sergeant |
| Navy | Sergeant Major Master Gunnery Sergeant |
Oberstabsbootsmann (OStBtsm or OSB) is the highest Non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank in the German Navy. It is grouped as OR9 in NATO, equivalent to a Master Chief Petty Officer in the United States Navy, and a Warrant Officer Class 1 in the British Royal Navy.
In Navy context, NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr/ Frau Oberstabsbootsmann also informally/ short Oberstaber.
The rank was introduced in the German Navy equivalent to the German Heer and German Luftwaffe grad Oberstabsfeldwebel in 1995, and belongs to the grad group Unteroffiziere mit Portepee.
The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group is as follows: Unteroffiziere mit Portepee
* OR-9: Oberstabsbootsmann / Oberstabsfeldwebel
* OR-8: Stabsbootsmann / Stabsfeldwebel
* OR-7: Hauptbootsmann / Hauptfeldwebel
* OR-6a: Oberbootsmann / Oberfeldwebel
* OR-6b: Bootsmann / Feldwebel

## Remark

The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"!

## Equivalent in other NATO countries

* – Maître principal-Chef (Oppermeester-Chef) and Maître-principal (Oppermeester)
* – Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer, and Chief Petty Officer 1st Class
* – Časnički namjesnik
* – Chefsergent
* – Major and Maître principal
* – Ανθυπασπιστής/ Anthypaspistis
* – Petty officer/ specialist
* – capo di prima classe
* – Adjudant-onderofficer
* – No Equivalent
* – Starszy chorąży sztabowy marynarki, Starszy chorąży marynarki
* – Sargento-mor
* – Suboficial mayor, Subteniente
* – Warrant Officer Class 1
* – Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, Command master chief petty officer, and Master chief petty officer

### See also
## History
### Germany

The rank has never been used before by the Reichsmarine, the Kriegsmarine as well as in the GDR Volksmarine.

### Austria-Hungary

Oberstabsbootsmann was the highest senior NCO-rank in the k.u.k. Austro-Hungarian Navy (1786 until 1918). It was equivalent to the ranks Stabsfeldwebel (Törzsörmester) / Stabswachtmeister / Stabsfeuerwerker / Stabsoberjäger of the k.u.k. Common Army.
The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group was as follows:
* Oberstgabsbootsmann
* Stabsbootsmann
* Unterbootsmann

#### See also
## Sources/ references

* ↑ BROCKHAUS, Die Enzyklopädie in 24 Bänden (1796–2001), Band 16: 3-7653-3676-9, S. 102
# Conductivity factor

The conductivity factor (CF) of dissolved salts in a given solution is a measurement of conductivity. Using the electrical conductivity between two electrodes in a water solution, the level of dissolved solids in that solution can be measured. Measurements can then be used to dose the solution with the necessary nutrients in the case of hydroponics. Conductivity measurements are also used in ecology and environmental sciences to assess the level of nutrients in lakes and rivers. For a discussion of conductivity in this context, see Total dissolved solids.
CF (conductivity factor) is basically EC multiplied by 10, and is used in some places because it eliminates the need for a decimal point, so an EC of 0.1 is equal to a CF of 1.
Electrical conductivity can be expressed using a number of different units but the international standard is EC, and the unit of measurement is usually milliSiemens or microSiemens. The difference between these two units of measurement is the placement of the decimal point, so 1 milliSiemens is equal to 1000 microSiemens.
# Conductor

Conductor or conduction may refer to:

## Music

* Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble
* Conductor (album), by The Comas
* Conduction, musical improvisation method of Butch Morris

## Mathematics

* Conductor (ring theory)
* Conductor of an abelian variety
* Conductor of a Dirichlet character
* Conductor (class field theory)
* Artin conductor, of a Galois group
* Conductor of a Numerical semigroup

## Physics

* Electrical conductor
** Electrical resistivity and conductivity
** Electrical resistance and conductance
** Fast-ion conductor
** Mixed conductor, ionic and electronic
** Electrical conduction system of the heart
* Thermal conduction
** Thermal conductivity

## Transport

* Bus conductor, checking tickets
* Conductor (rail), on a train
* Conductor (underground railroad), freeing slaves

## Other uses

* Mr. Conductor, a character in Shining Time Station and Thomas and the Magic Railroad
* Conductor (architecture), a downspout
* Conductor (company), search engine optimisation company, New York City, US
* Conductor (military appointment), UK warrant officer
* Conductor (software), microservice orchestration
* The Conductor (film), by Pavel Lungin, Russia, 2012
* Part of the palpal bulb of male spiders
* The Orchestra Conductor, a 1980 Polish film by Andrzej Wajda
* Teacher in conductive pedagogy
# Constance Merritt

Constance Merritt is an American poet. Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in 1966, and educated at the Arkansas School for the Blind in Little Rock. She is also the winner of the Vassar Miller Prize in Poetry and a finalist for the William Carlos Williams Book Award. In 2001, Merritt received the Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award and a fellowship from the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. From 2003 to 2005, Merritt served as the Margaret Banister Writer-in-Residence at Sweet Briar College. In 2005 she received Arkansas's Porter Prize. Merritt lives in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Education

Besides attending the School for the Blind, Constance Merritt attended the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, where she received her B.A and M.A. She then attended the University of Nebraska, in Lincoln, where she received her PhD in creative writing. Also at the University of Louisville, Kentucky; Merritt attended and received her M.S. in social work.

## Volunteer work

Constance Merritt, and wife Maria Accardi, started a nonprofit serving people experiencing food insecurity, Bringing Justice Home. Founded in 2020, BJH delivers groceries and household supplies to people who are medically vulnerable and experiencing food insecurity. She currently serves as Executive Director in this organization, which serves to provide food that people actually want and not just need “rejecting the idea that beggars can’t be choosers” (Maria Accardi from WDRB interview). Their goals include creating just relationships, fighting food insecurity, and providing resources to those in need of them.

## Collections of poems

Merritt is the author of four collections of poems: Blind Girl Grunt: The Selected Blues Lyrics and Other Poems (Sequim, WA, Headmistress Press, 2017),Two Rooms (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2009), Blessings and Inclemencies (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2007) and A Protocol for Touch (Denton: UNT Press, 2000).
* Two Rooms: Poems:Louisiana State University Press, 2009
# Oberbarnim

Oberbarnim is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.
The municipality is situated largely in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park and consists of the following quarters (German: Ortsteile):
* Bollersdorf
* Pritzhagen (with Tornow)
* Grunow (with Ernsthof)
* Klosterdorf
* Ihlow.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,389 | — |
| 1890 | 1,329 | −0.29% |
| 1910 | 1,263 | −0.25% |
| 1925 | 1,507 | +1.18% |
| 1933 | 1,350 | −1.37% |
| 1939 | 1,458 | +1.29% |
| 1946 | 1,757 | +2.70% |
| 1950 | 2,080 | +4.31% |
| 1964 | 1,713 | −1.38% |
| 1971 | 1,555 | −1.37% |
| 1981 | 1,516 | −0.25% |
| 1985 | 1,498 | −0.30% |
| 1989 | 1,470 | −0.47% |
| 1990 | 1,451 | −1.29% |
| 1991 | 1,454 | +0.21% |
| 1992 | 1,422 | −2.20% |
| 1993 | 1,388 | −2.39% |
| 1994 | 1,408 | +1.44% |
| 1995 | 1,393 | −1.07% |
| 1996 | 1,408 | +1.08% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,418 | +0.71% |
| 1998 | 1,454 | +2.54% |
| 1999 | 1,441 | −0.89% |
| 2000 | 1,454 | +0.90% |
| 2001 | 1,454 | +0.00% |
| 2002 | 1,453 | −0.07% |
| 2003 | 1,517 | +4.40% |
| 2004 | 1,496 | −1.38% |
| 2005 | 1,496 | +0.00% |
| 2006 | 1,521 | +1.67% |
| 2007 | 1,500 | −1.38% |
| 2008 | 1,506 | +0.40% |
| 2009 | 1,465 | −2.72% |
| 2010 | 1,434 | −2.12% |
| 2011 | 1,422 | −0.84% |
| 2012 | 1,372 | −3.52% |
| 2013 | 1,386 | +1.02% |
| 2014 | 1,407 | +1.52% |
| 2015 | 1,380 | −1.92% |
| 2016 | 1,443 | +4.57% |
# Ocularia brunnea

Ocularia brunnea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.

## Subspecies

* Ocularia brunnea brunnea Jordan, 1894
* Ocularia brunnea rufipes Breuning, 1969
# Confessions of a Tax Collector

Confessions of a Tax Collector is a non-fiction memoir by author and former Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax collector Richard Yancey. Published in 2004 by HarperCollins, the book is a memoir of the author's twelve years employed by the IRS. It received a positive review from Publishers Weekly, and The Wall Street Journal called it "one of the top five books ever written about taxes."
# Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal

The Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal is a Canadian government-funded dramatic school founded in 1954. The first director was Jan Doat. He was succeeded by Jean Valcourt in 1955 on the condition that a branch also be opened in Quebec City, which occurred in 1958.
The school is now a branch of the Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec.
Since the fall of 2001, he has been living in the Henri-Julien building on the Plateau Mont-Royal, which also houses the Conservatoire de musique de Montréal. A major fire broke out on December 7, 2005. A few months later, the Government of Quebec announced a $46 million investment to create permanent premises at the same location. In addition to the teaching and rehearsal facilities, the Conservatoire's two Montreal institutions have had a 226-seat theater, a 225-seat concert hall and a 100-seat recital hall at their disposal since 2008.
# Conrad Sangma ministry

Conrad Sangma ministry may refer to these cabinets headed by Indian politician Conrad Sangma as the chief minister of Meghalaya:
* First Conrad Sangma ministry (2018–2023)
* Second Conrad Sangma ministry (2023–)
# Conrad Sayce

Conrad Harvey Sayce (1888–1966) was a British born Australian architect and writer.
Conrad Sayce was born in Hereford and educated in England before migrating to Australia. He practised architecture in Melbourne with Rodney Alsop and the firm of Alsop & Sayce won the Hackett Competition for the design of Winthrop Hall at the University of Western Australia. The commission led to a legal dispute between the partners, from which Sayce withdrew. As an author his works include poems, short stories and adventure novels which reflect his experience of outback life and landscape. He also produced literary works under the name of Jim Bushman.

## Selected works

* The Valley of a Thousand Deaths (c. 1920)
* Golden Buckles (1920)
* In the Musgrave Ranges (1922)
* The Golden Valley (1924)
* The Splendid Savage: A Tale of the North Coast of Australia (c. 1925)
# Off Minor (band)

Off Minor were an American post-hardcore band from New York City, United States. They formed in 1999 with Jamie Behar, Matt Smith, and Steven Roche, all former Saetia members. However, Smith later left and was replaced by Steven's brother Kevin on bass. The band was known for incorporating elements of hardcore punk, emo, and math rock, and they were heavily influenced by jazz, reggae, and ska.
Since their formation the band has released three albums and six splits/extended plays on several indie labels, including Level Plane Records, Golden Brown Records, and Paramnesia Records. Their last album Some Blood was released physically and digitally on a donation system. They have toured countries such as Europe, Australia, Asia, and the United States. They take their name from a Thelonious Monk song. Their 2003 debut The Heat Death of the Universe was named as the 84th-best album released in the 2000s by Sputnikmusic.
Steven Roche owns and operates Permanent Hearing Damage Recording Studios in Philadelphia. Kevin and Steven Roche currently play in Bore War. Jamie Behar is practicing medicine in New York City and currently plays in Lytic. Members of the band have gone on to play in groups such as Yo Man, Go!, Ampere, and Ordinary Lives.

## Members
### Current

* Jamie Behar – vocals, guitar (1999–2008)
* Kevin Roche – bass (2001–2008)
* Steven Roche – vocals, drums (1999–2008)

### Past

* Matt Smith – bass (1999–2001)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Heat Death of the Universe (January 28, 2003, EarthWaterSky Connection/Clean Plate)
* Innominate (August 24, 2004, EarthWaterSky Connection/Golden Brown)
* Some Blood (July 1, 2008, Parmanesia/Narshardaa/Purepainsugar)

### EPs

* Off Minor/I Am The Resurrection split LP (2000, Level Plane)
* Problematic Courtship CD (2002, Golden Brown) (features tracks from their split with I am the Resurrection as well as live recordings)
* Off Minor/Life Detecting Coffins split 7-inch (2003, EarthWaterSky Connection)
* Off Minor/St. Alban's Kids split 7-inch (2005, Appliances & Cars/Kickstart My Heart)
* Off Minor/My Disco split 7-inch (2005, Golden Brown)
* Off Minor/Killie split 2×CD (2008, oto)
* Off Minor/Ampere split 7-inch (2008, Yellow Ghost)

### Compilation albums

* The Heat Death of the Universe + Problematic Courtship (2002, EarthWaterSky Connection)

### Compilation appearances

* Summertime (2000, Kordova Milk Bar)
* Building Records Presents 60 Songs (2003, Building)
* Keep Singing! A Benefit Compilation for Compassion Over Killing (2008, Exotic Fever)
# Off Limits

Off Limits may refer to:
* Off Limits (1953 film), a comedy film starring Bob Hope and Mickey Rooney
* Off Limits (1988 film), a mystery/thriller film starring Willem Dafoe and Gregory Hines
* Off Limits (TV series), a 2011 TV series on the Travel Channel starring Don Wildman
* Off Limits (album), a 1971 album by the Kenny Clarke-Francy Boland Big Band
* Off Limits (anthology), a 1997 collection of science fiction stories
* Off Limits, an Italian music production company run by Larry Pignagnoli
# Conognathus

Conognathus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Conognathus platon.
# Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP) is an agency within the United States Department of State charged with investigating and creating programs to prevent human trafficking both within the United States and internationally. The office also presents the Trafficking in Persons Report annually to Congress, concerning human trafficking in the U.S. and other nations. This report aims to raise awareness about human exploitation and trafficking, and to prevent it. The office's goals are to make the public aware, protect victims, take legal action against violators, establish necessary and just sentences for criminals, and train law enforcement individuals. The office is led by the United States Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.

## History

The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons was established in October 2001 as a result of the passing of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. This enabling legislation required the President to create a bureau within the State Department to specifically address human trafficking and exploitation on all levels and to take legal action against perpetrators. Additionally, this act was designed to also enforce all laws within the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that apply.
Currently, there is a U.S. Law on Trafficking in Persons, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), which has been reauthorized several times, most recently in March 2013.

## Trafficking in Persons Report

The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons monitors human trafficking and prosecutes perpetrators. It divides nations into tiers based on their compliance with standards outlined in the TVPA.

## Officials
### Directors

* Ambassador Nancy Ely-Raphel (2001–2002)
* Ambassador-at-Large John R. Miller (2002–2006)
* Ambassador-at-Large Mark P. Lagon (2007–2009)
* Ambassador-at-Large Luis CdeBaca (2009–2014)
* Ambassador-at-Large Susan P. Coppedge (2015–2017)
* Ambassador-at-Large John Cotton Richmond (2018–2021)
* Ambassador-at-Large Cindy Dyer (2023–present)

### Deputy directors

* Laura Lederer (2001–2002)
* JoAnn Schneider (2002–2005)
* Paula Goode (2005–2008)
* Nan Kennelly (2008– )
* Alison Keihl Friedman (2011– )

## Reporting trafficking in the US

Individuals may call the National Human Trafficking Resource Center (1-888-373-7888) to report a potential case of human trafficking; to connect with local anti-trafficking services; or to request training and technical assistance, general information, or specific anti-trafficking resources. The hotline is funded by the Department of Health and Human Services, but is operated by Polaris Project, a non-governmental organization. Victims can call for help, even if they are undocumented. Victims are commonly trafficked internationally as well as within their own countries.
# Oberkirchen (Schmallenberg)

Oberkirchen is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the High Sauerland District in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The village has 780 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 442 m. The river Lenne flows through the village. In the village centre the Bundesstraße 236 federal road meets the Landesstraße 640. Oberkirchen borders on the villages of Winkhausen, Niedersorpe, Inderlenne, Vorwald and Almert. The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.

## Gallery

* „Overkinsen“ 1645 - Westphalia Ducatus (Duchy of Westphalia)
* St. Gertrudis Church, Oberkirchen
# Oberkirche, Bad Frankenhausen

The Oberkirche (pronounced, "Upper Church"), also Kirche Unserer Lieben Frauen am Berge ("Church of Our Lady by the mountain") or Bergkirche ("Mountain Church"), in Bad Frankenhausen, Thuringia, Germany, is a Gothic church building. Its 56-metre-high (184 ft) leaning tower has the largest overhang of all German towers at 4.6 m (15 ft) to north-east and is a landmark of the town.

## Tower

Due to gypsum and salt leaching in the lower-lying soil, the top of the approximately 56-metre-high (184 ft) church tower, which has a Baroque dome with two lanterns, was tilted 4.60 m (15 ft 1 in) from the vertical (equivalent to 4.93°) in 2013. This makes the tower one of the most crooked towers in Germany. Measured by the overhang (deviation of the top of the tower from the perpendicular), it has the highest value of all German towers. It is more inclined than the Leaning Tower of Pisa which had an inclination of 3.97° in 2011.
# Offoy, Somme

Offoy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Offoy is situated on the D17 road, on the banks of the upper reaches of the river Somme, about 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Saint-Quentin.
# Oehrenfeld

Oehrenfeld, also Öhrenfeld (German pronunciation:), is a part of Ilsenburg in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

## Geography

The Karrberg and Drübeck are located at the northern side of the village. In the east is the village of Darlingerode, also part of Ilsenburg. On the northern Edge of Oehrenfeld is the Rohrteich. In the southwestern part there on a path to Plessenburg is the Harschenhöllenklippe.

## History

In 1753/64 the gräfliche Zeughaus was constructed. Until 30 June 2009 Oehrenfeld was a part of Drübeck. On 1 July 2009 both were incorporated into Ilsenburg.
# Copargo

Copargo is a town, arrondissement, and commune in the Donga Department of western Benin. The commune covers an area of 876 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 70,938 people.
# Okan Öztürk

Okan Öztürk (born 30 November 1977) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Öztürk began his professional career with Merzifonspor in 1995, before signing for P.T.T. before the 1996–97 season. He has played seven seasons in the Turkish Süper Lig with Siirtspor, Çaykur Rizespor and Gençlerbirliği S.K., appearing in over 200 league matches and scoring more than 50 goals.
# Chance baronets

The Chance Baronetcy, of Grand Avenue in the parish of Hove in the County of Sussex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 19 June 1900 for James Timmins Chance, a grandson of William Chance, one of the Chance brothers who started the family business in 1771. He became head of Chance Brothers and Company. He was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1868.
He was succeeded by his eldest son. The second Baronet, High Sheriff of Surrey in 1911, died childless and was succeeded by his nephew who was the son of George Ferguson Chance, (High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1910), second son of the first Baronet. As of December 2017, the title is held by his grandson, the fifth Baronet, who succeeded his father in 2017.

## Chance baronets, of Grand Avenue (1900)

* Sir James Timmins Chance, 1st Baronet (22 March 1814 – 6 January 1902)
* Sir William Chance, 2nd Baronet (1853–1935)
* Sir Roger James Ferguson Chance, 3rd Baronet (1893–1987)
* Sir (George) Jeremy ffolliott Chance, 4th Baronet (1926–2017)
* (John) Sebastian Chance, 5th Baronet (born 1954)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Thomas Hugh Jeremy Chance (born 1983).
# Mutla Ridge

The Mutla Ridge is the most prominent hill in Kuwait. Located in the Jahra Governorate, the ridge's highest point is 466 feet (142 metres) above sea level.
Despite being Kuwait's most prominent mountain, it is not the highest point in the country, which is an unnamed point in far western Kuwait with no topographic prominence.

## History

During the Gulf War, the Iraq forces were going to launch bombs while they were on the ridge to threaten Saudi Arabia. In February 1991, American aircraft attacked retreating Iraqi forces fleeing Kuwait in the direction of Basra on the "Highway of Death."
Coalition forces later used the rocky outcropping for communication towers, to communicate with troops in Iraq.
During operation "Desert Spring" in 2003, a detachment of the Oklahoma National Guard 45th division 1/179 infantry B company followed by the Indiana National Guard watched and defended the outpost until late in the war, when they were moved to Tallil Air Base in Iraq. Also watching over the Ridge in 2003, was the 946th Transportation Co., a reserve unit, out of Lewes, DE.
# Planet Holiday Hotel & Residence

Planet Holiday Hotel & Residence (widely known as Planet Holiday) is an 85 metres (279 ft) tall high-rise building in Sei Jodoh, Batam. At completion in 2004, it became the tallest building in Batam, which held for about 7 years, before being surpassed by Batam City Condominium as the tallest building in Batam in 2011.