OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Buckle

David J. Buckle (1924 – 21 January 2017) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Born in London, Buckle was placed for adoption and grew up in an unofficial children's home, first in Streatham, and then in Ramsgate. He was thrown out at the age of 12, when his father stopped paying for his keep. He was permitted to stay in a local church, acting as a caretaker without pay, before in 1941 finding work as a farm labourer.
In 1943, Buckle joined the Royal Marines, and was present at the capture of Karl Doenitz. He was a sergeant by 1946, when he left the service. He began working as a welder in Cowley, and joined the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU). He largely overcame a stammer, and studied English and politics at an adult education centre.
Buckle joined the Labour Party, and in 1951 was elected to Radley Parish Council. At the 1955 UK general election, he stood in Bournemouth East and Christchurch, taking 23.4% of the vote and second place. He stood in Banbury at the 1959 UK general election, where he took 37.8%.
At work, Buckle led a lengthy campaign to replace piecework with a set wage. In 1964, he was appointed as the TGWU's Oxford District secretary, in which he was an opponent of Trotskyists in the union. He served in the post until his retirement in 1988, when he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. The following year, he was elected to Oxfordshire County Council, and he became its chair in 1996/97. He stood down in 2001, then served on the UK Older People Advisory Group until 2010.
# Capitol (board game)

Capitol is a German-style building game set in the ancient Roman Empire, designed by Aaron Weissblum and Alan R. Moon. The game was published by Schmidt Spiele in 2001. It was redeveloped into a quicker-playing card game named Clocktowers and published by Jolly Roger Games.

## Gameplay

Capitol is played in four rounds and each round is divided into four phases: construction, improvement, scoring, and end phase. During the construction phase the players are able to perform actions with their hand of building, roof, and permit cards.
* Building cards allow the player to take two floors (small wooden blocks). They can be added to an incomplete building or used to create a new building.
* Roof cards allow the player to complete a building by placing a round or triangular roof on their stack of floor blocks. Once the building is complete, it can be placed onto the board with a permit card.
* The permit card comes in three different types – pink, blue, and purple, each correlating to three sections of the board.
Once all the players have passed on playing cards, they then proceed to the improvement phase. This is a very fast bidding phase in which players can win fountains, amphitheaters, or temples.
Then comes the scoring phase; each of the nine areas are scored by determining the first and second players. The first player in each area receives two points. If the area has a fountain, the first and second players receive an additional point. If the area has a temple, all of the points received are doubled.
The final phase is the end phase. Each player draws six cards, one at a time, from the face up stacks of building, roof, and permit cards. If an area has an amphitheater, the first player may draw two extra cards and the second player may draw one extra.
The player with the most points at the end of four rounds wins the game.
# Dave Watkins (cyclist)

David 'Dave' R Watkins (born 1945), was a male former cyclist who competed for England.

## Cycling career

Watkins represented England at international level during the 1960s and won the gold medal in the junior sprint at the 1963 British National Road Race Championships. He finished on the podium at three further National Championships.
He was selected for England in the scratch race and match sprint event, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
He was a member of the Castle Bromwich and Wyndham Cycling Clubs before turning professional and joining the Harry Quinn Galli team and later the United States Grab on team.
# Multiple granularity locking

In computer science, multiple granularity locking (MGL) is a locking method used in database management systems (DBMS) and relational databases.
In multiple granularity locking, locks are set on objects that contain other objects. MGL exploits the hierarchical nature of the contains relationship. For example, a database may have files, which contain pages, which contain records. This can be thought of as a tree of objects, where each node contains its children. A lock on this structure (such as a shared or exclusive lock) locks the targeted node as well as all of its descendants.
Multiple granularity locking is usually used with non-strict two-phase locking to guarantee serializability.

## Lock modes

In addition to shared (S) locks and exclusive (X) locks from other locking schemes, like strict two-phase locking, MGL also uses intentional "locks", which do not directly lock a node, but instead denote the existence, or intent to add, a lock of the specified type lower in the node hierarchy. Intentional locks include "intention shared" (IS), "intention exclusive" (IX), and the combined "shared and intention exclusive" (SIX) locks. IS locks conflict with X locks, while IX locks conflict with S and X locks. The null lock (NL) is compatible with everything.
To lock a node in S (or X), MGL has the transaction lock on all of its ancestors with IS (or IX), so if a transaction locks a node in S (or X), no other transaction can access its ancestors in X (or S and X). This protocol is shown in the following table:
| To Get | Must have on all ancestors |
| IS or S | IS or IX |
| IX, SIX or X | IX or SIX |
Determining what level of granularity to use for locking is done by locking the finest level possible (i.e., at the lowest leaf), and then escalating these locks to higher levels in the file hierarchy to cover more records or file elements as needed in a process known as "lock escalation". MGL locking modes are compatible with each other as defined in the following matrix.
| Mode | NL | IS | IX | S | SIX | X |
| NL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| IX | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| S | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| SIX | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| X | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Following the locking protocol and the compatibility matrix, if one transaction holds a node in S mode, no other transactions can have locked any ancestor in X mode.
# Carinodrillia buccooensis

Carinodrillia buccooensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae. This species of sea snail is additionally a member of the Gastropoda class and the Caenogastropoda subclass which encompasses marine, brackish, fresh and terrestrial life

## Description

The shell is up to 18.1 mm. in length. The sea snail is white in colour and is tainted with slight pink rings. The apertural view of the shell, shown in the image, displays this characteristic of the shell.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Tobago, Martinique and Guadeloupe.
# Team Dukla Praha (women's team)

Team Dukla Praha is a professional road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races.

## Team roster

| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Nikola Bajgerova (CZE) | Nikola Bajgerova (CZE) | (1997-01-31) January 31, 1997 (age 27) |
| Ema Cetkovská (CZE) | Ema Cetkovská (CZE) | (1999-02-08) February 8, 1999 (age 25) |
| Barbora Dzerengova (CZE) | Barbora Dzerengova (CZE) | (1999-04-07) April 7, 1999 (age 25) |
| Lucie Hochmann (CZE) | Lucie Hochmann (CZE) | (1993-07-07) July 7, 1993 (age 31) |
| Katerina Kohoutkova (CZE) | Katerina Kohoutkova (CZE) | (1998-10-23) 23 October 1998 (age 25) |
| Tereza Korvasova (CZE) | Tereza Korvasova (CZE) | (1996-06-29) June 29, 1996 (age 28) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Jarmila Machačová (CZE) | Jarmila Machačová (CZE) | (1986-01-09) January 9, 1986 (age 38) |
| Martina Mikulaskova (CZE) | Martina Mikulaskova (CZE) | (1993-08-13) 13 August 1993 (age 31) |
| Tereza Neumanova (CZE) | Tereza Neumanova (CZE) | (1998-08-09) 9 August 1998 (age 26) |
| Dana Pospisilova (CZE) | Dana Pospisilova (CZE) | (1991-04-04) 4 April 1991 (age 33) |
| Melissa Van Neck (CZE) | Melissa Van Neck (CZE) | (1991-10-13) 13 October 1991 (age 32) |

## Major results
### 2019

    Tage des Querfeldeinsports Ternitz Cyclo-cross, Nikola Bajgerová

### 2023

    Brilon Cup - Ostrava, Jarmila Machačová
    Brilcon Cup - Vysoké Mýto, Jarmila Machačová

## National Champions
### 2018

    Czech Time Trial, Tereza Korvasova
    Czech Road Race, Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Individual Pursuit), Lucie Hochmann Záleská
    Czech Track (Team Pursuit), Tereza Neumanová
    Czech Track (Team Pursuit), Katerina Kohoutkova
    Czech Track (Team Pursuit), Lucie Hochmann Záleská
    Czech Track (Team Pursuit), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Points race), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Madison), Katerina Kohoutkova
    Czech Track (Madison), Lucie Hochmann Záleská
    Czech Track (Omnium), Jarmila Machačová

### 2019

    Czech Time Trial, Tereza Korvasova
    Czech Road Race, Tereza Neumanová
    Czech Track (Omnium), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Points race), Petra Ševcíková
    Czech Junior Track (Omnium), Kristyna Burlova

### 2020

    Czech Road Race, Jarmila Machačová

### 2021

    Czech Track (Elimination race), Petra Ševcíková
    Czech Track (Omnium), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Madison), Katerina Kohoutkova
    Czech Track (Madison), Petra Ševcíková
    Czech Track (Points race), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Scratch race), Jarmila Machačová
    Czech Track (Individual pursuit), Jarmila Machačová

### 2023

    Czech Road Race, Jarmila Machačová
# Muehrcke's nails

Muehrcke's nails or Muehrcke's lines (apparent leukonychia striata) are changes in the fingernail that may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. The term refers to a set of one or more pale transverse bands extending all the way across the nail, parallel to the lunula. In contrast to Beau's lines, they are not grooved (no 3-dimensional deformity), and in contrast to Mees' lines, the thumb is usually not involved.
Muehrcke's lines are a strong indicator of hypoalbuminemia, which can result from a variety of different causes.
The lines are actually in the vascular bed underneath the nail plate. As such, they do not move with nail growth, and disappear when pressure is applied to the nail (blanching the underlying nail bed): this distinguishes them from "true leukonychia striata" such as Mees' lines. As in Terry's and half-and-half nails, the pattern is thought to be formed by bands of localized edema exerting pressure on the surrounding capillaries.

## Physiology

The appearance of Muehrcke's lines is associated specifically with marked hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤ 2.2 g/dL) indicating decreased protein synthesis, which may occur during periods of metabolic stress (e.g. systemic infection, trauma, AIDS, chemotherapy), or in hypoalbuminemic states such as the nephrotic syndrome or dietary protein deficiency. They are also seen in patients with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis, Hodgkin's disease, pellagra, and sickle cell anaemia.
The lines remain visible as long as protein intake is inadequate or synthesis is impaired, and they should disappear upon return to normal function.
In extreme conditions, Muehrcke's lines may also arise from physical changes in peripheral circulation: one case study reported appearance of the lines in a healthy subject following ascent to 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) on Mount Everest.

## History

Muehrcke's lines were described by American physician Robert C. Muehrcke (1921–2003) in 1956. In a study published in BMJ, he examined patients with known chronic hypoalbuminemia and healthy volunteers, finding that the appearance of multiple transverse white lines was a highly specific marker for low serum albumin (no subject with the sign had SA over 2.2 g/dL), was associated with severity of the underlying condition, and disappeared upon successful treatment (corticosteroids in nephrotic syndrome) or direct infusion of HSA.
# Taska, Mississippi

Taska is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

## History

The community was named after Taska Davis, the sister of an early settler. A post office called Taska was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1925.
# David Hunt (badminton)

David Richard Hunt (born 1945) is a former English badminton international player and a former national doubles champion.

## Biography

Hunt became the English National mixed doubles champion after winning the English National Badminton Championships in 1973 with Gillian Gilks. He was three times singles winner of the French Open in 1974, 1975 and 1977.
# Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia

Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia is a species of flowering plant native to South America (in northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and southern Brazil). Outside of its range, it has been introduced in Portugal (including the Azores and Madeira archipelagos)
# David Miller (painter)

David Miller (born c. 1950), a senior Pitjantjatjara man, is an Australian artist.
His works are held in the collections of the Art Gallery of South Australia (Wati Tjakura Tjukurpa), the University of Canberra (Inarki), and the National Museum of Australia (Googarh).
Miller's work has been exhibited at Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (Aboriginalities, group).
His work, Goanna Songline (Ngintaka Inma), was projected onto the sails of the Sydney Opera House as part of the 2022 Australia Day Dawn Reflection.
# Capoeta sieboldii

Capoeta sieboldii, also called the nipple-lip scraper, is a cyprinid fish species from Turkey. It is widespread and lives in a range of habitats that are at least seasonally connected to rivers or streams. The distribution is from the Sakarya River eastwards, to western Transcaucasia.
# David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven

David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven, 7th Earl of Melville (1785–1860) was a Scottish peer and admiral.
He entered the Royal Navy c. 1800; he became Rear Admiral in 1846, and Vice Admiral in 1858. He was a Representative Peer (Tory), for Scotland from 1831 to 1860.

## Family

He was the son of Alexander Leslie-Melville, 7th Earl of Leven, 6th Earl of Melville (1749–1820). He married on 21 June 1824, Elizabeth Anne Campbell (died 8 November 1863), 2nd daughter of Sir Archibald Campbell of Succoth, 2nd Baronet, by his wife Elizabeth Balfour, 1st daughter of John Balfour of Balbirnie; they had children:
* Capt Alexander Leslie-Melville, Lord Balgonie (19 November 1831 – 29 August 1857),
* David Archibald Leslie-Melville (14 October 1833 – 20 October 1854),
* Lady Elizabeth Leslie-Melville (died 25 January 1892), who married on 2 November 1858, Thomas Robert Brook Cartwright (died 23 January 1921), son of Sir Thomas Cartwright GCH, and had issue,
* Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville (died 8 December 1874), who married on 26 April 1865, as his first wife Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet KT MP, and had issue,
* Lady Susan Lucy Leslie-Melville, Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess Christian from 1868 to 1883 (died 8 June 1910)
* Lady Emily Eleanor Leslie-Melville (22 May 1840 – 11 November 1882), who married on 28 March 1864, John Glencairn Carter Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, and had issue.
He was succeeded by his brother John Thornton Leslie-Melville, 9th Earl of Leven, 8th Earl of Melville (1786–1876).
# Boyd's shearwater

Boyd's shearwater (Puffinus boydi), also known as the Cape Verde little shearwater, is a small shearwater which breeds in the Cape Verde archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean some 570 km off the coast of West Africa. The epithet commemorates British ornithologist Arnold Boyd.

## Sexual Segregation

Females take longer foraging trips and travel further north. This seems to be driven by differing preferences for chlorophyll concentration and sea surface temperature. Overall spacial overlap of sexes is low. However, their diets are the same, consisting of fish, fish larvae, and squid. Both males and females feed chicks, but the males contribute more. This may be because females spend more time incubating eggs and are therefore more deprived of nutrition.

## Taxonomy

Boyd's shearwater is sometimes considered a subspecies of either the little shearwater, Audubon's shearwater or Macaronesian shearwater. It has also been shown to be synonymous with the extinct Puffinus parvus Shufeldt of Bermuda.
# Death of the Black-Haired Girl

Death of the Black-Haired Girl is the eighth published novel by author Robert Stone (1937-2015). The hardcover version was published on November 12, 2013. The e-book edition was released a week before, on November 5, 2013. It was also the final novel that Stone published during his lifetime.
# Point Enragée, Newfoundland and Labrador

Point Rosie, also known as Point Enragée, is located northwest of Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador. All residents were resettled to Garnish, Grand Bank and other Fortune Bay outports during the 1960s. The settlement is still inhabited seasonally and is connected to other settlements, mainly Garnish, by an active ATV trail. It never had a road or rail link, and sometimes the Fortune Bay Northeasters made leaving the community and getting ashore very risky to life and limb. An Anglican Church from the community was moved to Frenchman's Cove in 1973, after their church was destroyed by a fire. It had a population of 168 in 1956.
# Stenoma conveniens

Stenoma conveniens is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, all veins marked brownish-ochreous lines, these not reaching the margin but connected by a curved pre-terminal shade, on the lower angle of the cell a slight thickening of dark fuscous suffusion. There is a marginal series of black dots around the apical part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are light grey.
# Monica McNutt

Monica McNutt (born October 24, 1989) is an American basketball analyst for ESPN and the MSG Network. She played college basketball for the Georgetown Hoyas.

## Early life and playing career

McNutt was born on October 24, 1989, in Suitland, Maryland. She played high school basketball at the Academy of the Holy Cross in the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference, where she averaged more than 11 points per game and led the team in free throw percentage, field goal percentage and three-point field goal percentage. She was named the most valuable player of the Maryland Private School Tournament. At Georgetown she earned Second Team All-Big East Conference honors as a junior, when she averaged 11.2 points per game and led the team with 73 steals.

### Career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2007–08 | Georgetown | 29 | – | 16.5 | .409 | .316 | .600 | 2.3 | .4 | .8 | .5 | 5.6 |
| 2008–09 | Georgetown | 34 | – | 25.5 | .404 | .346 | .794 | 3.9 | .8 | 1.4 | .4 | 8.0 |
| 2009–10 | Georgetown | 33 | 32 | 27.6 | .389 | .353 | .859 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | .0 | 11.2 |
| 2010–11 | Georgetown | 35 | 34 | 30.4 | .401 | .341 | .702 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .2 | 10.5 |
| Career | Career | 131 | 66 | 25.4 | .399 | .343 | .765 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | .3 | 8.9 |
| Statistics gathered from Sports-Reference. |||||||||||||

## Broadcasting career

McNutt earned a master's degree in journalism from the University of Maryland, College Park, in 2013. Before obtaining her degree, she worked as a kindergarten aide. She was motivated to start her career in broadcasting after the school principal brought in a woman to speak at a professional development seminar. She said,
   Something clicked for me as we were preparing and I remember telling my principal at the time, 'You know, I appreciate this opportunity so much, but this professional development day has reminded me that if you're going to be something in your field, you have to start.' Instead of operating on this borrowed time because it's convenient, I want to go and put my all efforts into moving into my field so that maybe one day, I would be leading my own professional development seminar in media.
McNutt began working at ESPN in 2019 as an ACC Network studio and game analyst, where her role slowly grew to include SportsCenter, WNBA coverage, and more. Prior to joining ESPN, McNutt worked at WJLA ABC7 in Washington, D.C., The American Sports Network, BeIN Sports and NBC Sports Washington. In addition to her ESPN duties, McNutt is a studio analyst for the New York Knicks and hosts MSG PM on MSG Networks. She has also appeared on Fox Sports 1, CBS Sports Network, Turner/NBA TV, and NBC's coverage of the Summer Olympics in 2021. She also cohosts the Jr. NBA Coaches Corner Podcast and the SALA Series Podcast.

## Volunteer work

McNutt works with Chiene Joy Jones, founder of Grow Our Game, a New York-based nonprofit organization that "helps young girls learn self-confidence, self-esteem, and more, all while learning basketball".
# Carisbrook (disambiguation)

Carisbrook can refer to:
* Carisbrook, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia
** Carisbrook stone arrangement, an Aboriginal stone arrangement near Carisbrook, Victoria
** Carisbrook railway station, a closed railway station on the Moolort railway line, Carisbrook, Victoria
* Carisbrook, Lane Cove, a heritage-listed house and local history museum at 334 Burns Bay Road, Lane Cove, New South Wales, Australia
* Carisbrook, a former sporting venue in Dunedin, New Zealand
Carisbrooke can refer to:
# Mud, West Virginia

Mud is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
The community was named after the nearby Mud River.
# Carl Emil Krarup

Carl Emil Krarup (12 October 1872 – 29/30 December 1909) was a Danish telegraph engineer who is chiefly known for the invention of a kind of loaded cable, eponymously called Krarup cable, which made improvements in the transmission of telephone signals, especially on submarine cables.

## Career

Krarup was originally a civil engineer. He was in charge of public works in Copenhagen until 1898 when he joined the Danish Telegraph Administration. In 1901 he conducted research on loaded lines at the University of Würzburg in Germany. Returning to Denmark he continued the theoretical work at the University of Copenhagen and published a paper in 1902.

## Krarup cable

Krarup cable is a method of loading lines to reduce their distortion. All practical methods of loading add series inductance to the cable to try to meet the Heaviside condition for no signal distortion. Krarup cable consists of iron wires wound tightly around the copper conducting cores and it is the iron that is the source of the additional inductance. However, it still does not have sufficient inductance to fully meet the Heaviside condition. Its construction also makes it expensive compared to the previously existing method of adding discrete loading coils at intervals along the cable. Against this, Krarup cable is lighter and easier to lay. The weight of early submarine cables using loading coils could cause excessive stress in the cable if not handled carefully. Additionally, Krarup cable has none of the problems of sealing the joins against seawater which was a major problem with loading coils before modern polymers began to be used.
For these reasons, Krarup cable was popular on shorter distances, where the distortion was not so high that loading coils had to be used, until the advent of permalloy cable superseded it. The first cable to be laid with Krarup cable, indeed the first cable to be laid with any kind of continuous loading, was between Helsingør (Denmark) and Helsingborg (Sweden) in 1902. This cable was engineered by Krarup himself.