OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boston Gleaning Circle

The Boston Gleaning Circle was a female literary organization established by twenty women in 1805. It was the first female literary society in America. They read "any book favorable to the improvement of the mind" including history, theology, geography and poetry. Members took turns in reciting from the books.

## Sources

* ↑ Ryan, Barbara & Thomas, Amy M. (2002). Reading Acts: U.S. Readers' Interactions with Literature, 1800-1950. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 68. ISBN 9781572331822.
* Kelly, Mary. "A More Glorious Revolution: Women's Antebellum Reading Circles and the Pursuit of Public Influence", The New England Quarterly, Vol. 76, no. 2 (June 2003), p. 163-196.
* This article about a literary society or organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Maya Hickmann

Maya Hickmann (born 19 May 1953 in Egypt; died 26 September 2019) was a linguist who specialized in language acquisition and psycholinguistics.

## Education

Born in Egypt, Hickmann spent her early life in Paris. She studied in the US, obtaining first a BA in psychology at Cornell University in 1973, then an MA from the University of Chicago in 1975. Her PhD, awarded in 1982 by the same institution, dealt with the development of children's narrative skills and discourse cohesion, and was supervised by David McNeill.

## Career and honours

On her return to Europe in 1981, Hickmann took up a position as staff scientist at the newly founded Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen under the direction of Wolfgang Klein. She spent ten years there, before moving to France in 1992 for a position at the Experimental Psychology Laboratory of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) based at Paris Descartes University. In 1998 she received her habilitation, and in 2000 she was promoted to senior scientist (directrice de recherche). From 2008 she was co-director of the Formal Structures of Language lab, which she and Clive Perdue had founded in 2007.
In 2008 Hickman was elected ordinary member of the Academia Europaea. In the same year she founded the journal Language, Interaction and Acquisition, building on the existing journal Acquisition et Interaction en Langue Etrangère (Acquisition and Interaction in a Foreign Language; AILE) set up by Perdue.

## Research

Hickmann's research took an experimental approach to big questions in psycholinguistics and language acquisition, especially acquisition by multilingual children. She was particularly interested in the development of discourse structure, and maintained research interests in linguistic typology and linguistic universals. She worked with both typically and atypically developing populations, and her work on the development of motion expressions and spatial expressions has been particularly influential.

## Selected publications

* Kail, Michèle, and Maya Hickmann. 1992. French children's ability to introduce referents in narratives as a function of mutual knowledge. First Language 12 (34), 73–94. doi:10.1177/014272379201203405
* Hickmann, Maya. 1996. Discourse Organization and the Development of Reference to Person, Space, and Time. In Paul Fletcher & Brian MacWhinney (eds.), The Handbook of Child Language, 194–218. Oxford: Blackwell. doi:10.1111/b.9780631203124.1996.00008.x
* Hickmann, Maya, Henriëtte Hendriks, Françoise Roland and James Liang. 1996. The marking of new information in children's narratives: a comparison of English, French, German and Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Child Language 23 (3), 591–619. doi:10.1017/S0305000900008965
* Hickmann, Maya, and Henriëtte Hendriks. 1999. Cohesion and anaphora in children's narratives: A comparison of English, French, German, and Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Child Language 26 (2), 419–452. doi:10.1017/S0305000999003785
* Hickmann, Maya. 2002. Children's discourse: person, space and time across languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139435147
# Mazuca amoena

Mazuca amoena is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It can be found from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zimbabwe, with one instance in South Africa.

## Appearance

M. amoena is a white moth with black stripes along the border of the wing, a few red stripes along the mid-top, an orange circle along the ends of the wings, and smaller black circles towards the center.

## Taxonomy

M. amoena was named by Karl Jordan in 1933.
# A Short History of the World (Blainey book)

A Short History of the World is a general history non-fiction book written by Australian historian Geoffrey Blainey. First published in 2000 by Penguin Books, it describes over 4 million years of history, from before the first people left Africa, through to the current day.
In 2007 Blainey released an abridged (492 pages) paperback version of the book titled A Very Short History of the World. He also released a double audio CD set of the same name.

## Other books of the same title

A book of the same title was written by H. G. Wells in 1920.
British historian John Roberts published A Short History of the World in 1997, as a follow-up to his larger 1994 book History of the World.
# Borićević dynasty

The House of Borićević or Borićević dynasty was the first known family who ruled Bosnia as Bans of Bosnia. The first known, and most likely progenitor of the dynasty, was Ban Borić who fl. 1154–63 as a Hungarian vassal.

## History

Progenitor of the dynasty, Ban Borić was first mentioned in 1154 and the last in 1163. He was also mentioned in Byzantine Greek historian John Kinnamos' history book covering years 1118–1176. The first certain mention was 1154 regarding the Byzantine-Hungarian war, with engagements in the Danube area, where he was described as taking part in the conflict on the side of Hungarian force, as Hungarian vassal and the ban of Bosnia. Kinnamos described Borić as "exarch (governor) of the land/country of Bosnia". It is uncertain how and when Borić came to rule Bosnia. According to Vladimir Ćorović, he was not a native Bosnian; his homeland is taken to have been central Slavonia. As Hungary became the overlord of Bosnia in the 1130s, it is most likely that Borić was appointed governor in Bosnia as a Hungarian vassal, and was obliged to participate in the march on Braničevo.
Ban Borić had two sons named Borić and Pavao. Borić Borićević and Pavao Borićević had sons named Odola, Čelk and Borić. The extended family also included Detmar and Benedikt (also called Borić). In the 13th century his descendants had possessions on both sides of the river Sava, in the eastern and western parts of what is now the Požega County.
# Abacetus vanemdeni

Abacetus vanemdeni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1939.
# Abacetus ukerewianus

Abacetus ukerewianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1940.
# Abacetus usherae

Abacetus usherae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1962.
# Botswana–United Kingdom relations

Botswana–United Kingdom relations are the current and historical relationships between the United Kingdom (UK) and the Republic of Botswana. The two nations established diplomatic ties upon Botswana's independence.
Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth of Nations, as well as the SACUM-UK Continuity Trade Agreement.

## Economic relations

From 10 October 2016 until 30 December 2020, trade between Botswana and the UK was governed by the Southern African Customs Union–European Union Economic Partnership Agreement, while the United Kingdom was a member of the European Union. Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and the Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique, including Botswana, signed a continuity trade agreement on 9 October 2019, based on the EU free trade agreement; the agreement entered into force on 1 January 2021. Trade value between the 'Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique' and the United Kingdom was worth £12,539 million in 2022.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Botswana maintains a High Commission in London.
* The United Kingdom maintains a High Commission in Gaborone.
# Boston University Division of Emerging Media Studies

The Division of Emerging Media Studies (DEMS) is a department within Boston University's College of Communication (COM). Founded in 2012, DEMS is headed up by James E. Katz, BU's Feld professor of Emerging Media. The multidisciplinary program focuses on new media and emerging media technologies, addressing the adaptive use of new technologies, and the effects they have on users. It is currently offers two degree programs - a Master of Arts and a Doctorate in Emerging Media Studies. The program works closely with the Center for Mobile Communication Studies
In Fall 2014, the DEMS welcomed its inaugural class of nine masters students. The masters program is one year long (fall, spring, and a summer semester), and at the end, students will have experience conducting original research, managing a project, and developing other technical skills. The first cohort of Doctoral students will begin their study in Fall 2015.
# Mealy Mountains

The Mealy Mountains is a mountain range in the southern portion of Labrador in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The mountains lie south of Lake Melville and cover an area of approximately 26,495 km$^2$ (10,231 mi$^2$).
The Mealy Mountains encompass five of Labrador's ten provincial ecoregions, including coastal barrens, high sub arctic tundra, high boreal forest, mid boreal forest, and string bog. The mountain range reach heights of more than 1,000 m (3,281 ft), with the highest peak being more than 1,180 m (3,871 ft).

## National Park

A significant portion of the mountain range and surrounding area was designated a potential National Park Reserve in 2015: the Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve, a move which follows lobbying for the preservation of the area since the early 1970s. The governments of Canada (Parks Canada) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Ministry of Environment and Conservation) have agreed to pursue creation of a National Park Reserve, which would see the area managed as if it were a national park, pending settlement of Native land claims. Once settled, the area would likely be designated a national park, comprising approximately 20,000 km².
# Mayo-Banyo

Mayo-Banyo is a department of Adamawa Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 8,520 km$^2$ and as of 2001 had a total population of 134,902. The capital of the department lies at Banyo.

## Subdivisions

The department is divided administratively into arrondissements and communes and in turn into villages.
* Bankim
* Banyo
* Mayo-Darlé
# Maximilian Weyrother

Max Ritter von Weyrother (1783–1833) was Chief Rider of the Spanish Riding School in Vienna from 1813, and Director from 1814 to 1833.
His grandfather, Adam Weyrother, a previous Chief Rider at the school, may have known de la Guérinière in Paris. Adam Weyrother traveled to Paris frequently. Maximilian's father and brother Gottlieb were also Chief Riders at the school.
Under Max von Weyrother, the Spanish Riding School became the Mecca for riders of the 19th century. Louis Seeger and E. F. Seidler were his best-known students.

## Published works

* Anleitung wie man nach bestimmten Verhältnissen die passendste Stangen-Zäumung finden Kann: nebst einer einfachen Ansicht der Grundsätze der Zäumung Wien: Auf Kosten des Verfassers in Commission bei Schaumburg 1814; revised 2nd edition 1826 "Instructions on how to find the most appropriate bit for given conditions..."
* De l'embouchure du cheval, ou, Méthode por trouver la meilleure forme de mors, d'aprés les proportions et les principes les plus simples de l'embouchure du cheval: suivie de la description d'une bride qui empêche le cheval de se cabrer A Paris: Chez Anselin, successeur de Magimel, librarie pour l'art militaire 1828 (translation of the above)
* Bruchstücke aus den hinterlassenen Schriften des k. k. österr. Oberbereiters Max Ritter von Weyrother 1836
# 2020 La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

The 23rd running of the women's Flèche wallonne was originally planned on 22 April 2020, but was rescheduled to 30 September 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race started and finished in Huy. The route featured seven categorized climbs, including two ascents of the Mur de Huy. The finish line was on the top of the final ascent of the Mur. For the first time in its 23-year history, the women's race was broadcast live. The organisation provided almost an hour of live coverage.
The race was won for the sixth consecutive time by Dutch rider Anna van der Breggen.

## Route

The race started and finished in Huy, following a similar route as the 2019 race. The final 32 km loop was covered twice, totalling 124 km.
There were 7 categorised climbs:
* 45 km: Côte de Warre - 2.2 km climb at 4.9%
* 72.5 km: Côte d'Ereffe - 2.1 km climb at 5%
* 82 km: Côte de Cherave - 1.3 km climb at 8.1%
* 92 km: Mur de Huy - 1.3 km climb at 9.6%
* 104.5 km: Côte d'Ereffe - 2.1 km climb at 5%
* 114 km: Côte de Cherave - 1.3 km climb at 8.1%
* 124 km: Mur de Huy - 1.3 km climb at 9.6%

## Teams

Eight UCI Women's WorldTeams and sixteen UCI Women's Continental Teams competed.
UCI Women's WorldTeams
* Alé BTC Ljubljana
* Canyon–SRAM
* CCC Liv
* FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope
* Mitchelton–Scott
* Movistar Team
* Team Sunweb
* Trek–Segafredo
UCI Women's Continental Teams
* Arkéa Pro Cycling Team
* Aromitalia–Basso Bikes–Vaiano
* Astana
* Boels–Dolmans
* Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling
* Charente-Maritime Women Cycling
* Chevalmeire Cycling Team
* Ciclotel
* Cogeas–Mettler–Look
* Doltcini–Van Eyck–Proximus
* Équipe Paule Ka
* Lotto–Soudal Ladies
* Massi–Tactic
* Parkhotel Valkenburg
* Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank
* Valcar–Travel & Service

## Result

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Anna van der Breggen (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | 3h 17' 28" |
| 2 | Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (DEN) | FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope | + 2" |
| 3 | Demi Vollering (NED) | Parkhotel Valkenburg | + 6" |
| 4 | Lizzie Deignan (UK) | Trek–Segafredo | + 11" |
| 5 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 11" |
| 6 | Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio (RSA) | CCC Liv | + 11" |
| 7 | Mikayla Harvey (NZL) | Équipe Paule Ka | + 21" |
| 8 | Liane Lippert (GER) | Team Sunweb | + 18" |
| 9 | Marianne Vos (NED) | CCC Liv | + 22" |
| 10 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | Canyon–SRAM | + 25" |
# Castle of Palmela

Castle of Palmela is a castle in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
38°33′58″N 8°54′04″W﻿ / ﻿38.56611°N 8.90111°W﻿ / 38.56611; -8.90111
The Castle of Palmela is located in the village, parish and county of the same name, district of Setúbal, in Portugal .
In Setúbal Peninsula, in the east side of the Arrábida mountain range, it is situated between the estuaries of the River Tagus and Sado River, near the mouth of the latter. It is part of the Costa Azul, in Arrábida Natural Park.

## History
### Background

The early human occupation of the region dates back to prehistory, particularly the Neolithic period, according to the abundant archaeological testimony. Some scholars point to date of 310 BC for the founding of a settlement on the current location, fortified at the time of Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula in 106, by a Praetor of Lusitania, named Áulio Cornelius (or Áulio Cornelius Palma). Modern archaeological research proves, however, that the subsequent occupation of this site was uninterrupted, initially by the Visigoths and later the Muslims, the latter responsible for the primitive fortification between the eighth century and the ninth, greatly expanded between the tenth century and the 12th.
# Coelia macrostachya

Coelia macrostachya is a species of orchid. It is native to Chiapas, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz.
# Sosthène Léopold Bayemi Matjei

Sosthène Léopold Bayemi Matjei (born 26 December 1964) is a Cameroonian Roman Catholic bishop.

## Biography

Ordained to the priesthood in 1994, Bayemi Matjei was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Obala, Cameroon on 3 December 2009.
Bishop Sosthène Léopold BAYEMI MATJEI was born on 26 December 1964 at Matomb, Nyong and Kelle Division, Centre Region. He began his ministerial formation in ‘Saint Thomas Aquinas’ Major Seminary Bambui-Bamenda in 1986 and finished it at the Paul VIth Provincial Major Seminary of Nkongbodol-Douala. On 12 February 1994, he was ordained priest by Mgr. Jean Bosco NTEP in Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral in Eséka for the diocese of Eséka. Ministries After priestly ordination, father Bayémi was named Parish Priest of the Saint Paul Parish of Ngog-Mapubi, in the same Diocese, and Coordinator of the Diocesan Committee of Social Welfare (CODASC).
From 1996 to 2000, he went for further studies in philosophy in the Pontifical University Urbaniana in Rome and obtained a Doctorate in Philosophy. From 2000 to 2001, he studied the Pedagogy of the ministerial formational ways in Salesian Pontifical University Papal in Rome. In 2001, he came back to Cameroon and he appointed Vicar General of the Diocese of Eséka and Parish Priest of ‘Christ Ressucité’ Parish at Eséka 2. Since 2004 he is, at the same time: Attaché to the Apostolic Nunciature of Yaoundé, Teacher in the Faculty of Philosophy of Catholic University of Central Africa and Assistant Priest at Saint Vincent Palloti parish of nlongkak. Thursday 3 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVIth nominated him Bishop of Obala-Cameroon. In replacement of Mgr Owono Mimboe who have submitted his request for retirement after reaching 75 years old. Mgr Owono Mimboe was appointed as first bishop of Obala diocese in 1987.
On Tuesday 27 December 2016, Pope Francis appointed priest Joseph-Marie Ndi-Okalla as new bishop of Mbalmayo diocese.
# Nine-ball at the 2013 World Games – men's singles

The men's singles nine-ball competition at the 2013 World Games took place from 26 to 30 July at the Unidad Deportiva Alberto Galindo in Cali, Colombia.

## Last 16

| Chang Jung-lin | 11–2 | Ivan Dario Lopez Avila |
| Albin Ouschan | 0–11 | Johnny Archer |
| Liu Haitao | 11–7 | David Alcaide |
| Yukio Akakariyama | 11–7 | Robby Foldvari |
| Darren Appleton | 11–9 | Mohamed El-Assal |
| Jalal Yousef | 5–11 | Brandon Shuff |
| Francisco Diaz-Piazarro | 3–11 | Marcus Chamat |
| Dennis Orcollo | 11–3 | Enrique Rojas |

## Last 8

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Chang Jung-lin | 11 | | |
| Johnny Archer | 8 | | |
| Johnny Archer | 8 | Chang Jung-lin | 11 |
| | | Liu Haitao | 6 |
| Liu Haitao | 11 | Liu Haitao | 6 |
| Yukio Akakariyama | 7 | | | | |
| Yukio Akakariyama | 7 | | | Chang Jung-lin | 10 |
| | | | | Darren Appleton | 11 |
| Darren Appleton | 11 | | | Darren Appleton | 11 |
| Brandon Shuff | 6 | | | | |
| Brandon Shuff | 6 | Darren Appleton | 11 | | |
| | | Dennis Orcollo | 9 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Marcus Chamat | 2 | Dennis Orcollo | 9 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Dennis Orcollo | 11 | | | | |
| Dennis Orcollo | 11 | | | Liu Haitao | 5 |
| | | | | Dennis Orcollo | 11 |
# Cychramus adustus

Cychramus adustus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Cychramus adustus:
* Cychramus adustus adustus
* Cychramus adustus bicolor Horn, 1879
# Dhuti

Dhuti can refer to:
* Dhoti, a men's lower garment traditional in South Asia.
* Dhatri, Dhūti or Dhātā, one of the Ādityas in Hindu scriptures, son of Kashyapa and Aditi.
* Dhrti, an 18-syllable poetic meter sometimes used in ancient Buddhist texts of India
# Posev

Posev may refer to:
* Posev (village) [bg], village in Kaynardzha Municipality, Bulgaria
* Posev (publisher) [ru], Russian emigre publisher set by National Alliance of Russian Solidarists in West Germany
* Posev magazine [ru], Russian emigre magazine of National Alliance of Russian Solidarists
* Posev, original name of the Russian rock band Grazhdanskaya Oborona
# Posey, Texas

Posey is an unincorporated community located in Lubbock County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 125 in 2000. It is located within the Lubbock metropolitan area.

## History

Walter Samson Posey's family donated land for a right of way for the ATKC Railroad. Subsequently, the community was named for them. It had 25 residents and three businesses in 1936, the year the community was officially established. In 1941, Posey grew to have 70 residents, a church, a grain elevator, and two businesses. Only a church and some scattered houses remained in 1975. However, the population was reported as 120 from 1952 to 1973, then to 125 from 1974 to 2000. The population further increased to 225 in 2010.

## Geography

Posey is on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway on U.S. Route 84, 11 mi (18 km) southeast of Lubbock and 6 mi (9.7 km) northwest of Slaton in southeastern Lubbock County.

## Education

Posey had its own school in 1941. It joined the Slaton Independent School District in the 1960s.

## Notable person

* Eddie Dean, Western singer and actor, was born in Posey.

## Gallery

* Immanuel Lutheran Church in Posey, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Portugal Current

The Portugal Current is a weak ocean current that flows south along the coast of Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula. Some publications define this current as part of the Canary Current, while others distinguish it as a separate current.
The Portugal Current system is supplied mainly by the intergyre zone in the Atlantic, a region of weak circulation between the North Atlantic Current to the north and the Azores Current to the south. It is estimated, on average, to extend about 300 km beyond the shelf.
It is also influenced by the more dominant neighboring Canary and Azores Currents, marking the northern extent of the Canary current. Other significant influences include seasonal winds, freshwater runoff from the Iberian Peninsula, the bottom topography found along the continental shelf break and slope, and the three main underlying water masses that are found below the seasonally variable surface layer.
General water temperatures are between 14 and 19 °C (57 and 66 °F), depending on whether upwelling (cooler water) or downwelling (warmer waters) dominates, though sea surface temperatures on the shelf have been observed to reach up to 24 °C (75 °F) in the summer and remain between 18 and 10 °C (64 and 50 °F) in the winter.
Meddies (eddies composed of Mediterranean water) are also present, particularly in the region of the Tagus Abyssal Plain (about 11-13°W; 37-39°N) and along the shelf break and also occur in some Portuguese capes: Portimão Canyon, Cape St. Vincent, Estremadura Promontory and Cape Finisterre, although some appear to come from the Espinho slope.
Upwelling conditions are favourable from the beginning of April to the end of September (peaking in July and averaging 188 days) and downwelling from the beginning of October to the end of March (averaging 177 days), particularly January and February, due to dominant wind stress along the Iberian margin, although upwelling can occasionally occur in downwelling-favourable months and vice versa, mainly due to wind variability.

## Concerns about climate change

From 1941 onwards, sea surface temperature offshore Portugal has been observed to rise > 0.01 °C per year. This trend has put some seaweed species, such as Laminaria hyperborea, a kelp with an affinity for cooler water, with its distribution shifted northwards. It had its southern distribution limit at Peniche in the 1970s and 1980s, but is now only limited to waters off northern Portugal, providing further support to the notion of a reduction of kelp forests along the Iberian Peninsula. This increase in temperature is correlated with the decrease in the intensity of upwelling events from 1941 onwards, reducing the input of nutrient-enriched waters into the coast. Warm water species are colonizing new areas northwards while cold water species are shifting polewards, like the rustic limpet (Patella rustica).