OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priesitz

Priesitz is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Bad Schmiedeberg.

## Geography

Priesitz lies about 25 kilometers southeast of Lutherstadt Wittenberg in the glacial valley of the Elbe at the edge of the Düben Heath Nature Park.

### Subdivisions

Priesitz has one of these: Sachau.

## History

Priesitz had its first documentary mention in 1290.

## Regular events

Every year, the Lake Festival (Seefest) is held in early July as a village festival.

## Economy and transportation

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 182, which joins Torgau and Wittenberg lies about 0.5 km away. The railway line between Torgau and Pretzsch has a stop in Sachau.
# Priesendorf

Priesendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Lisberg.

## Geography

The community lies in the Steigerwald (forest) on the small river Aurach on the boundary between Upper and Lower Franconia.

### Constituent communities

Priesendorf's main and namesake centre is by far the bigger of its Gemeindeteile with a population of 1,237. The community furthermore has the outlying centre of Neuhausen with a population of 264.
The community also has two traditional rural land units, known in German as Gemarkungen, also named Priesendorf and Neuhausen (it is traditional for a Gemarkung to be named after a town or village lying nearby).

## History

Priesendorf belonged to the Barons Münster at Lisberg and was part of the knightly estate of Lisberg. With the Act of the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, the community passed to Bavaria.

### Population development

Within municipal limits, 1,056 inhabitants were counted in 1970, 1,240 in 1987 and 1,456 in 2000. On 30 June 2007 it was 1,532.

## Politics

The mayor is Matthias Krapp (CSU), elected in 2020.
The community council is made up of 12 members, listed here by party or voter community affiliation, and also with the number of seats that each holds:
* CSU 7 seats
* Freie Wähler 2 seats
* SPD 2 seats
* Christliche Wählergemeinschaft 1 seat
In 1999, municipal tax revenue, converted to euros, amounted to €508,000 of which business taxes (net) amounted to €29,000.

## Economy and infrastructure

According to official statistics, there were 26 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working in agriculture or forestry in 1998, 184 in producing businesses, and in trade and transport 5. In other areas, 28 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 546 such workers worked from home. In processing businesses there were three businesses, and in construction two. Furthermore, in 1999, there were 29 agricultural operations with a working area of 406 ha, of which 282 ha was cropland and 99 ha was meadowland.

## Education

In 1999, the following institutions existed in Priesendorf:
* One kindergarten with 100 places
* One primary school with 14 teachers and 273 pupils
# Edward Hyde (died 1665)

Edward Hyde (baptised 1 April 1645; died 10 January 1665) briefly served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of England.

## Biography

Hyde was the third son of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and the Middle Temple. In 1664, age nineteen, he was elected to Parliament for Salisbury, on the nomination of his father, the High Steward of the city. He died the following year.
# Prodentobunus

Prodentobunus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Asia.

## Species

* Prodentobunus unispinosus (Roewer, 1912)
* Prodentobunus luteus Suzuki, 1977
* Prodentobunus nitidus Roewer, 1955
* Prodentobunus tao Roewer, 1955
# Prodoridunculus

Prodoridunculus is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Akiodorididae.

## Species

* Prodoridunculus gaussianus Thiele, 1912
# Prodomitia

Prodomitia is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae. Its only species is Prodomitia squamigera. Both the genus and species were described by Karl Jordan in 1894.
# Eglė Karpavičiūtė

Eglė Karpavičiūtė (born 1984) is a Lithuanian painter.

## Awards

* 2015: Donkey Art Prize, Milan, Italy
* 2015: Premio Combat Prize, Livorno, Italy

## Shows

* 2010: Science Fiction. Retrospective, Old Town art gallery/studio, Vilnius
* 2012: Imagoscopia, Pramantha Arte, Lamezia Terme, Italy
# Egon Matijevic

Egon Matijevic (27 April 1922 – 20 July 2016) was an American chemist. He earned his B.Sc. and Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Zagreb. After specialization at the University of Cambridge he continued to work at the Clarkson University. He is the author of more than 550 scientific papers in colloidal and surface chemistry with numerous applications in medicine and industry. Matijevic was a member of American Chemical Society, American Association for Crystal Growth, World Academy of Ceramics, International Association of Colloid and Interface Scientists and honorary member of American Ceramic Society, German Colloid Society, Chemical Society of Japan and Materials Research Society of Japan.
# Prosheliomyia formosensis

Prosheliomyia formosensis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Taiwan.
# Product of Isolation

Product of Isolation is the first solo studio album by American alternative rock musician Sean Danielsen. It was released independently on January 13, 2017.

## Background

During October 2016, Danielsen mentioned on his Facebook wall, that in January 2017, he planned to release his first solo studio album. In early November, the vocalist stated that 13 January 2017 would be the planned release date. This album was the first time that Danielsen used a home studio while engineering and producing completely on his own.

## Critical reception

Regarding the album, Robin Ervolina of Shockwave Magazine stated that Danielsen's "music has a truthful ring that seems to be absent in the current music scene, and there's a "heart and soul" to it, that makes me root for him in his pursuit to make music for real people".
Scott Langevin of Shockwave Magazine wrote that the album "stays true to his solo career's successes thus far", and went on to say: "With stunning lyrical subtleties, long and powerful breaths, and the long-held keys, this album is one of the key components that I feel any musician needs to be a success", showing "true talent, and just raw emotion throughout".
# Protect the Innocent (Rachel Sweet album)

Protect the Innocent is the second album by American singer Rachel Sweet. It was released on February 15, 1980, and was issued by Stiff Records and Columbia Records. The album was produced by Martin Rushent and Alan Winstanley, with the latter also handling engineering.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C+ |
| Record Mirror | |
| Smash Hits | 7/10 |
In a 1980 review, Billboard noted the "good production and musicianship" on Protect the Innocent and found that the album shows that Sweet "has possibilities beyond the new wave audience." Critic Robert Christgau likened her to "a new-wave Linda Ronstadt" and was less receptive, citing Sweet's self-penned "Tonight Ricky" as the album's only interesting song.

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 91 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 77 |
| US Billboard 200 | 123 |
# Eilema simulatricula

Eilema simulatricula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by French entomologist Hervé de Toulgoët in 1955. It is found on Madagascar.
The larvae feed on lichens.
# Eilema sordida

Eilema sordida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1882. It is found in Madagascar and Somalia.
# Protonotodytes

Protonotodytes is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Protonotodytes ventripyga Blanchard, 1966

## Distribution

Argentina
# Protonolysis

Protonolysis is the cleavage of a chemical bond by acids. Many examples are found in organometallic chemistry since the reaction requires polar M$^{δ+}$-R$^{δ-}$ bonds, where δ+ and δ- signify partial positive and negative charges associated with the bonding atoms. When compounds containing these bonds are treated with acid (HX), these bonds cleave:
    M-R + HX → M-X + H-R
Hydrolysis (X$^−$ = OH$^−$) is a special case of protonolysis. Compounds susceptible to hydrolysis often undergo protonolysis.

## Hydrides

The borohydride anion is susceptible to reaction with even weak acids, resulting protonolysis of one or more B-H bonds. Protonolysis of sodium borohydride with acetic acid gives triacetoxyborohydride:
    NaBH$_4$ + 3 HO$_2$CCH$_3$ → NaBH(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
Related reactions occur for hydrides of other electropositive elements, e.g. lithium aluminium hydride.

## Alkyls

The alkyl derivatives of many metals undergo protonolysis. For the alkyls of very electropositive metals (zinc, magnesium, and lithium), water is sufficiently acidic, in which case the reaction is called hydrolysis. Protonolysis with mineral acids is sometimes used to remove organic ligands from a metal center.

## Nitrides, phosphides, silicides and related species

Inorganic materials with highly charged anions are often susceptible to protonolysis. Derivatives of nitride (N$^{3−}$), phosphides (P$^{3−}$), and silicides (Si$^{4−}$) hydrolyze to give ammonia, phosphine, and silane. Analogous reactions occur with molecular compounds with M-NR$_2$, M-PR$_2$, and M-SiR$_3$ bonds.
# Protium panamense

Protium panamense is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.
# Prunus erythroxylon

Prunus erythroxylon (called palo prieto, or black stick) is a species of Prunus found in the montane cloud forests of Mexico. It has oblong to oval leaves that are less than 14 cm long, small 8 mm flowers and black fruit. It may be conspecific with Prunus brachybotrya.
# Provident Skate Park

Provident Skate Park is a skateboard and inline skate park in Visalia, California.

## Creation

It was created in December 1996 when the Kaweah Delta Health Care District led in an effort to create a park specifically for skateboarders and inline skaters. The hospital received many donations, including a large sum from the Provident Mortgage Corporation, after which the park was named. The hospital also initiated a payroll deduction option for the hospital's employees. With these combined efforts, the Kaweah Delta Health Care District was able to raise over $260,000. Over 80% of the funds spent on the creation of the park were from the efforts of the community.

### Approval

After most of the necessary money had been accumulated, the Visalia City Council approved an area of 3 acres (12,000 m$^2$) at Recreation Park for Provident Skate Park to be built. A unique team of several local skateboarders, a contractor, a draftsman and city and hospital staff were brought together to create a unique design. Several meetings were held for skateboarders to share their ideas to help make the park fun and different, while catering to their interests. In order for the skate park to succeed, it had to have the ability to keep skaters off private property and let them have their own area to skate. The skaters suggested elements that would hold their attention and helped emulate regular street skating. Benches, rails and steps were suggested by the skaters and eventually created alongside the pipes and volcanoes.

## The Park

Provident Skate Park is 24,000 square feet (2,200 m$^2$) in diameter, with dimensions of 300'x100'. It has been identified as one of the largest municipal skate parks in California. Some of its more attractive features are a large funbox, barbells, volcanoes and a snake run, which ends in a bowl. One can skate the benches as well, seeing as how most of them are concrete. The park can accommodate up to 75 people skating in it at one time, and the layout of the park itself allows the skater to be in perpetual motion. by riding through hips and volcanoes at various locations, the skater is able to keep skating. The park itself is essentially divided into three parts, for beginner, intermediate and advanced skaters.

## Trivia

* Provident is the site of the eventual suicide of the titular protagonist in the 2002 movie Ken Park, which was never published in the United States due to its controversial content.
# Providentialism

In Christianity, providentialism is the belief that all events on Earth are controlled by God.

## Belief

Providentialism was sometimes viewed by its adherents as differing between national providence and personal providence. Some English and American Christians came to view personal providentialism as backward and superstitious, while continuing to believe in national providentialism. National providentialism was described by the British historian Nicholas Guyatt as encompassing three broader beliefs: God judged nations on the virtues of its leaders, there is a special role for certain nations, and finally that God worked out a master plan through the role of various nations.
Providentialism was frequently featured in discussions of European political and intellectual elites seeking to justify imperialism in the 19th century, on the grounds that the suffering caused by European conquest was justified under the grounds of furthering God's plan and spreading Christianity and civilization to distant nations. In the words of historians, it was an interpretive framework of occurring natural, political and social events at a time when the religious and the secular were not clearly divided.
Providentialism may be understood as the acceptance of the belief that all that happens in the world is for the greater good, since, "God created the social order and appointed each individual in his place within it."
# Eilema comma

Eilema comma is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.
# Prospect, Indiana

Prospect is a Census designated place in French Lick Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The community's original name was New Prospect. New Prospect was laid out in 1836.
A post office was established under the name New Prospect in 1851, but was soon discontinued, in 1853.
# Diminution (disambiguation)

Diminution may refer to:
* Diminution, a musical term
* Diminutive
* Diminution (satire)
* Diminution (risk management)
* Chromatin diminution
# Communist Party of the Republic of China

The Communist Party of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國共產黨; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Gòngchǎndǎng) was a political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was officially registered on 31 March 2009 by the Ministry of the Interior, making it the 147th registered political party in the country and the second legally named "communist party" in Taiwan after the Taiwan Communist Party.
The party's inaugural meeting was held at the Chung-Shan Building in the Yangmingshan National Park in October 2008 and is led by Lu Yubao as the party's chairman and Chen Tianfu as the General Secretary. The party supported the platform of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese unification.
The party was dissolved by the Ministry of Interior on 23 May 2018.
# Myrcia mucugensis

Myrcia mucugensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Campos rupestres habitats in central Bahia, Brazil, 800 to 1000 metres above sea level. The shrub was first described in 2010 and grows to between 1.5 and 2 metres tall, with 2mm diameter fruits.
# Fernando Correia

Fernando Correia (born 1880, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Diaphragmatic surface

Diaphragmatic surface can refer to:
* Diaphragmatic surface of heart
* Diaphragmatic surface of liver
* Diaphragmatic surface of lung
* Diaphragmatic surface of spleen
# Diaphus basileusi

Diaphus basileusi is a species of lanternfish found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 13.0 cm (5.1 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Basil Nafpaktitis (1929–2015), because of his investigations of myctophid systematics, especially of the genus Diaphus.
# Peranius the Iberian

Peranius (Georgian: პერანი, romanized: p'erani) was a Georgian prince from Iberia and a military commander in Roman (Byzantine) service. According to Procopius, he was the eldest son of the Iberian king Gurgenes. Gurgenes can be identified with Vakhtang I of Iberia of the Georgian sources; and Peranius might have been his brother rather than a son as suggested by Procopius. He was the father of Pacurius and uncle of Phazas, two other Iberian generals of the Roman army. According to Cyril Toumanoff, he may have been a scion of King Sauromaces II of Iberia.
Peranius and his family fled the Sassanid oppression of Iberia into Lazica in the 520s. They placed themselves under Roman protection and left for Constantinople where Peranius joined the Byzantine imperial army. Later in the 530s, he served under Belisarius in Italy and was in Rome during the siege by the Goths (537–538). During the siege, he defended the Porta Praenestina and led a sally from the Porta Salaria. In mid-538, he laid a siege to Urbs Vetus (Orvieto) which fell in early 539.
Early in the 540s, Peranius was transferred to the eastern frontier where he fought the Sassanid Persian armies. He raided Taraunitis in 543 while the main Roman army invaded Persian Armenia. and was one of the Roman commanders defending Edessa in 544. The Persian king Khosrow I (r. 531–579), demanded the surrender of Peranius and Peter on the grounds that they were his hereditary slave. When a Sassanid contingent under Azarethes threatened to break into the city through one of the gates, Peranius led reinforcements of soldiers and citizens to the spot and averted the danger.
Soon after the end of the siege of Edessa, Peranius died of severe injuries sustained in a fall from his horse while hunting.
# Perano

Perano is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
# Dilrukshi Dias Wickramasinghe

Dilrukshi Dias Wickramasinghe also simply known as Dilrukshi Dias is the 46th Solicitor General of Sri Lanka. She has held several posts during her career including the position of Director General of the Bribery Commission. In September 2019, she involved in controversies regarding the direct links which she maintained with Avant Garde chairman Nissanka Senadhipathi. In October 2019, Sanjay Rajaratnam replaced Dilrukshi Dias as the acting Solicitor General following the controversial phone call with Avant Garde chairman.

## Career

Before her appointment as Solicitor General, she served as a high-profile Director General of the Bribery Commission. She was appointed as the 46th SG in May 2019 by Public Service Commission replacing Dappula de Livera. Following her controversy, in October 2019, she was succeeded by Sanjay Rajaratnam as the Solicitor General.

## Controversies

In September 2019, she was levelled with allegations regarding the direct contact with corrupted Avant Garde while serving as the Solicitor General. Dilrukshi Dias involved in a controversial telephone conversation with the chairman of Avant Garde, Nissanka Senadhipathi through her Facebook account which was later reported to have been leaked by the Avant Garde chairman himself to the public.
Following the leaked telephone discussion, she criticised the Avant Garde chairman and said that such discussions shouldn't be disclosed to the public while being the government officer. She also urged the chairman to publicly disclose the conversation without editing the contents. Dilrukshi later claimed allegations that one of the ministers in the cabinet was involved in establishing contact between her and the chairman of Avant Garde.
Referring to the facts revealed by Dilrukshi, President Maithripala Sirisena urged her to disclose the name of the minister whom she mentioned and to reveal other politicians who are behind the Avant Garde case.
On a public statement, Maithripala Sirisena made allegations against the Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe for requesting Dilrukshi to be appointed as new Supreme Court judge. The allegation made by him referring to Dilrukshi Dias was later refuted by Ranil Wickramasinghe in a public speech.
# Percy Herbert

Percy Herbert may refer to:
* Percy Herbert (actor) (1920–1992), British film and television actor
* Percy Herbert (bishop) (1885–1968), English bishop
* Percy Herbert (cricketer) (1878-1958), English cricketer
* Percy Herbert, 2nd Baron Powis (1598–1667), English nobleman
* Percy Egerton Herbert (1822–1876), English politician
# Photostatin

Photostatins are inhibitors that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light, to optically control microtubule dynamics. Photostatins are a form of photopharmacology.
As a cell prepares to divide, its microtubules, arrange themselves into a spindle that permits its chromosomes to split into two bundles. These bundles become the nuclei of the daughter cells, Out-of-control cell replication is the underlying cause of cancer, developing drugs that interfere with microtubule activity offers one potential therapeutic approach. They can operate microtubule dynamics with a subsecond response time and control mitosis in living organisms with single-cell spatial precision.
Most microtubule inhibitors affect both cancerous and healthy cells, requiring lower doses to avoid severe side effects. Because photostatins are inactive in the absence of light, they only affect cells that are illuminated. Focusing light on tumors directs their activities to appropriate targets with fewer side effects.

## Combretastatin A-4

One phostatin is combretastatin A-4, one of several combretastatins found in the bark of the South African bushwillow. It comes in two isomers, that share a single composition, but different shapes. One isomer is a poor disrupter of tubule activity while the other is effective.
Replacing two adjacent carbon atoms in the molecule with nitrogen atoms changes the non-toxic isomer, which does little to disrupt tubules, into the toxic one in the presence of blue light. This transformation is reversed simply by switching the light off. The drug proved 200 times more toxic when exposed to light in this way than in the dark. The effect increased to 250 times under violet light and decreased to 75 times when exposed to cyan.