OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coast to Coast

Coast to Coast or Coast 2 Coast may refer to:

## Films and television

* Coast to Coast (1980 film), a comedy film starring Dyan Cannon and Robert Blake
* Coast to Coast (1987 film), a comedy thriller film starring Lenny Henry and John Shea
* Coast to Coast (2003 film), a television film starring Richard Dreyfuss and Judy Davis
* Coast to Coast (British TV programme), the regional news programme of TVS, 1982–1992
* Coast to Coast (1998 TV series), a UK documentary series featuring Janet Street-Porter
* Coast to Coast, a television show starring Australian comedian Graham Kennedy
* Space Ghost Coast to Coast, an animated TV series that aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim
* Cavuto Coast to Coast (TV series), business news program hosted by Neil Cavuto

## Music

* Coast to Coast (band), British rockabilly band
* Coast 2 Coast (B-Legit album), 2007
* Coast To Coast (Dave Clark Five album)
* Coast to Coast (Hit the Lights EP),
* Coast to Coast (McDonald's Jazz Band album), 1984
* Coast to Coast (Steve Morse Band album), 1992
* Coast to Coast (Cody Simpson EP)
* Coast to Coast (Westlife album)
* Coast to Coast: Overture and Beginners, a 1973 album by Faces
* "Coast 2 Coast", a song by Sam Adams from Boston's Boy
* "Coast to Coast", a song by Ducks Deluxe, 1973 (their first single)
* "Coast to Coast", a song by The Jesus and Mary Chain from Automatic
* "Coast to Coast", a song by The Scorpions from Lovedrive
* "Coast to Coast", a song by Elliott Smith from From a Basement on the Hill

## Radio

* Coast to Coast AM, a syndicated AM talk radio show made famous by Art Bell
* Costas Coast to Coast, now known as Costas on the Radio
* Country Coast to Coast, a radio format, the former name of Best Country Today

## Routes

* Coast to Coast Walk, a route devised by Alfred Wainwright to cross northern England
* Coast to Coast Cycle Route or Sea to Sea Cycle Route (C2C), crosses the Lake District and the Pennines in the north of England

## Other uses

* Coast to Coast (race), a multisport event held annually in New Zealand
* Coast to Coast (restaurant), an American themed restaurant in England owned by Restaurant Group
* Coast to Coast Athletic Conference, an American college athletic conference in NCAA Division III
* Coast-to-coast goal, in Australian rules football
* Coast to Coast Hardware, a defunct chain of American hardware stores, now part of True Value
* Coast to Coast, a US telecom company, renamed Allegiance Telecom, then acquired by XO Communications
* OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast, a racing video game
* Coast to Coast Expansion Pack, for the video game Railroad Tycoon 3
# Stanisław Mendelson

Stanisław (Salomon Naftali) Mendelson (18 November 1858 in Warsaw - 25 July 1913 in Warsaw) was a Polish socialist politician and publicist of Jewish descent. He was an activist of Polish and international workers' movement.
He was one of the main activists and creators of the first programme of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1875-1878 he helped organize socialist groups in Warsaw. In 1878 Mendelson emigrated to Switzerland, and later lived in France and the United Kingdom. He was the co-founder and editor of the first Polish socialist magazines - Równość, Przedświt and Walka Klas.
In 1880 he was accused, together with other activists, in a judicial process with socialists in Kraków. In 1882-1884 he organized socialist groups in Poznań and was eventually imprisoned by Prussian authorities. Being a skilled organizer and publicist, Mendelson personally befriended many foremost European socialists - Friedrich Engels, Karl Liebknecht, Eduard Bernstein, Karl Kautsky, Paul Lafargue, Georgi Plekhanov and others.

## Works

* Kwestyja polska i polityka koła polskiego (1893)
* Historia ruchu komunistycznego we Francji w 1871 (1904)
# Star and Garter

Star and Garter is a 1942 American musical revue starring comedian Bobby Clark and produced by Mike Todd. The show, which opened at Broadway's Music Box Theatre on 24 June 1942, was a smash hit, closing on 4 December 1943 after 609 performances.
Numerous performers were included in the show including burlesque striptease artists Gypsy Rose Lee and Georgia Sothern.
Reviewer John Anderson called the show "the season's most anatomical spectacle". Sothern's performance was captured in the short Film Theatarettes film.
# Staritsky Peninsula

The Staritsky Peninsula projects into the Taui Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East immediately south of Magadan, which occupies the isthmus of the peninsula. It is separated from the mainland by the smaller Nagayev Bay on the west and Gertner Bay [ru] on the east.
Before 1875 the it was known as the Miyekan Peninsula after the local even's name Miyekan for the Nagayev bay. In 1875 the hydrographer Mikhail Onatsevich [ru] mapped the local shores and named the peninsula after the Russian captain and hydrologist Konstantin Staritsky [ru].
Its highest point is Marchekanskaya Sopka [ru], 59°30′34″N 150°49′27″E﻿ / ﻿59.50944°N 150.82417°E﻿ / 59.50944; 150.82417﻿ (Marchekanskaya Sopka), elevation 694m, prominence 625m.
# Codex B

Codex B may refer to various ancient documents:
* Codex Vaticanus, also known as "Codex Vaticanus B", an early Greek copy of the Bible
* Codex B, the first version of the Samaritan Pentateuch to become known in the west
* Codex Vaticanus B, a pictorial Mexican manuscript in the Vatican Library
# Staro Korito

Staro Korito is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 51 people.
# 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Men's team pursuit

The Men's team pursuit race of the 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on 12 February 2016.

## Results

The race was started at 20:28.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 3 | c | NED | 3:40.04 | |
| | 1 | f | NOR | 3:41.26 | +1.22 |
| | 1 | c | CAN | 3:43.28 | +3.24 |
| 4 | 3 | f | ITA | 3:43.29 | +3.25 |
| 5 | 4 | f | KOR | 3:43.77 | +3.73 |
| 6 | 2 | c | RUS | 3:44.81 | +4.77 |
| 7 | 2 | f | JPN | 3:45.07 | +5.03 |
| 8 | 4 | c | POL | 3:47.80 | +7.76 |
# Palazzo Frescobaldi, Florence

The Palazzo Frescobaldi is a Renaissance-style palace located in the Borgo Santo Spirito of central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It located on via Santo Spirito 11-13. The garden abuts the rear of the Basilica di Santo Spirito.

## History

Until the late 16th century, the site was occupied by a number of houses belonging to the Frescobaldi, notable for known a Casa del Cortile, or House of the Courtyard, because of its large inner garden. The prominent family also built a large palace in Piazza San Jacopo. Many of their earlier structures were demolished during internicine conflicts. Under the patronage of Matteo Frescobaldi, between 1621 and 1644, the houses were unified into a single large residence. Behind the facade is still a large enclosed garden, enlivened with azaleas, with a baroque wall fountain. The garden also has two modern bronze sculptures by Arnaldo Pomodoro.
# Egil Baardseth

Egil Morris Baardseth (born 2 May 1912 in Bærum, died on 29 January 1991 in Trondheim) was a Norwegian botanist and phycologist.

## Biography

Baardseth was born in Bærum, just west of Oslo, to Carl Morris Baardseth (1880-1963), a marine insurance manager, and Solveig Tellefsen. His uncle was publisher Torger Baardseth.
He attended the University of Oslo, and for his doctoral work, participated in the 1937-1938 Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Upon his return he successfully defended his dissertation and published The Marine Algae of Tristan da Cunha (1941), which includes an account of the 125 species of red, brown and green algae documented on the expedition. As many as 49 species were endemic to Tristan da Cunha, for which he is credited as first describing. The samples he collected are deposited at the Botanical Museum in Oslo.
In 1946 he married Olaug Sunniva Siqveland (20 January 1920 - 27 February 1998). From 1949 he worked at the newly opened Norwegian Institute of Seaweed and Seaweed Research, in Trondheim, where he developed methods for estimating seaweed populations along the Norwegian coast from small samples. In 1966-1967 he was UNESCO's representative in Cuba, initiating the exploration of algal resources, and from 1970 to 1980 he was professor of marine botany at the University of Bergen.
Baardseth retired in 1980 and moved back to Trondheim, where he died in 1991. He had no children.

## Citations

The standard author abbreviation Baardseth is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Condition Red (Iron Savior album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Condition Red is the fourth studio album by the German power metal band Iron Savior. It continues the science fiction story that the band introduced on their debut album Iron Savior and continued on Unification, the Interlude EP, and Dark Assault. It is the last album to feature keyboardist Andreas Kück and bassist Jan-Sören Eckert (who would later return in 2011 on The Landing).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Piet Sielck, except where noted

## Personnel
### Iron Savior

* Piet Sielck – lead vocals, guitar, backing vocals
* Joachim "Piesel" Küstner – guitar, backing vocals
* Andreas Kück – keyboards, backing vocals
* Jan-Sören Eckert – bass, backing vocals
* Thomas Nack – drums and percussion

### Additional musicians

* Rolf Köhler – backing vocals

### Production

* Piet Sielck – producer, engineer, mixing, mastering, cover artwork concept, booklet concept
* Iron Savior – additional production
* Marisa Jacobi – graphic design
* Jo Kirchherr – photography

## Additional information

* Drums and percussion recorded at Hammer Musik Studio, Hamburg in October 2001.
# Oehmichen

Oehmichen is a surname, likely of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Étienne Oehmichen (1884-1955), French engineer and helicopter designer
* Herbert Oehmichen (1915-1990), American handball player
* Isabelle Oehmichen (born 1961), French classical pianist
# Dorough

Dorough is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bo Dorough, American lawyer and politician
* Bob Dorough, American bebop and cool jazz vocalist
* Dalee Sambo Dorough, Inuit expert in international human rights law, international relations, and Alaska Native rights
* Howie Dorough, American singer, songwriter, and actor
# Prodontria

Prodontria is a genus of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Prodontria:
* Prodontria capito (Broun 1909)
* Prodontria grandis Given 1964
* Prodontria jenniferae Emerson 1997
* Prodontria lewisi Broun 1904
* Prodontria longitarsis (Broun 1909)
* Prodontria matagouriae Emerson 1997
* Prodontria minuta Emerson 1997
* Prodontria modesta (Broun 1909)
* Prodontria montis Emerson 1997
* Prodontria patricki Emerson 1997
* Prodontria pinguis Given 1952
* Prodontria praelatella (Broun 1909)
* Prodontria rakiurensis Emerson 1997
* Prodontria regalis Emerson 1997
* Prodontria setosa Given 1952
* Prodontria truncata Given 1960
# Edward William Osborne

Edward William Osborne SSJE (January 5, 1845 - July 5, 1926) was the second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Springfield.

## Biography

Edward William Osborne was born in Calcutta, India, on January 5, 1845, son of Francis Osborne and Louisa White. He was educated at Worcester College, Oxford, graduating in 1869. He was ordained deacon in 1869, and priest in 1870. He became curate of Highworth in 1869 and then of Kenn, Devon, in 1872. He then served as a priest of the Society of St. John the Evangelist in Boston from 1878 to 1904.
In 1904, Osborne was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Springfield, and was consecrated to the episcopate on October 23, 1904. He became diocesan bishop in 1906, and retiring as Bishop of Springfield in 1916. He died in San Diego, California.
# Edward William Pakenham

Lieutenant-Colonel Edward William Pakenham (September 1819 – 5 November 1854) was an Irish soldier and Conservative Party politician from County Antrim. He served for two years as a Member of Parliament (MP), until his death in the Crimean War.

## Early life

Pakenham was the eldest son of Emily (née Stapleton) Pakenham and Sir Hercules Robert Pakenham (1781–1850), a lieutenant-general of the British Army who served as aide-de-camp to King William IV. From his father, he inherited Langford Lodge in County Antrim, which later became RAF Langford Lodge.
His mother was the fourth daughter of Sir Thomas Stapleton, 6th Baronet, 12th Baron le Despencer. His paternal grandfather was Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford and, the former, Hon. Catherine Rowley (a daughter of Elizabeth Rowley, 1st Viscountess Langford and Hercules Langford Rowley, MP. His aunt, Catherine was the wife of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. His uncle Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford married Lady Georgiana Lygon (a daughter of William Lygon, 1st Earl Beauchamp). Another uncle, Maj.-Gen. Hon. Sir Edward Pakenham, served as MP for Longford Borough and was killed in action at the Battle of New Orleans. His uncle, Very Rev. Hon. Henry Pakenham was the Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, and his aunt, Hon. Caroline Penelope Pakenham, married Henry Hamilton (eldest son of Sackville Hamilton).

## Career

Pakenham joined the British Army, becoming an officer in the Grenadier Guards in 1838, and later rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
At the 1852 general election, Pakenham was elected unopposed as one of the two MPs for Antrim.
Pakenham was killed in Inkerman, Turkey at the Battle of Inkerman during the Crimean War in 1854. His brother, Robert, at the relief of Lucknow in 1857.
# Edward William Price

Edward William Price (1832 – 14 November 1893) was an Irish-born Australian civil servant, who served as Government Resident of the Northern Territory between 1876 and 1883.

## Life and career

Price was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1832. He joined the Royal Navy in 1851, serving initially as a midshipman aboard HMS Ajax. During the Crimean War, he was a member of the crew of HMS Simoon. For his service, he was awarded the British Crimean War Medal and the Turkish Crimean War Medal. He asked to be discharged in 1856, and this request was granted.
Price moved to South Australia in 1859, and became a civil servant the following year. He spent several years working as a court clerk, initially for Gawler Town Local Court and later for the Police Court at Adelaide. In 1873, he was appointed a Justice of the Peace and Special Magistrate for South Australia.
Price married Mina Hamilton, a fellow Irish emigrant, on 6 November 1860 in Adelaide. They had six children. Price's wife and children all died together in 1875 when a ship they were travelling on, the SS Gothenburg, was wrecked off the coast of Queensland.
On 1 July 1876, Price was appointed Government Resident of the Northern Territory, succeeding George Byng Scott. He remained in this position until 6 March 1883. During his tenure, he was a prominent proponent of Christian values, especially on the issue of alcohol. He also started a Church of England congregation in the Residency, partly funded by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
After resigning from his position as Government Resident, he travelled to London aboard SS Bowen. He died in London on 14 November 1893.
# Proadamas

Proadamas is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Proadamas indefessa, which is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.
# Prompter

A prompter may refer to:
* Prompter (opera), a hidden person who tells a singer the first words of each phrase to be sung
* Prompter (theatre), a person hidden from the audience who reminds actors of their lines if they are forgotten
* Teleprompter, a display device that prompts the person speaking with an electronic visual text of a speech or script
# Prosheliomyia

Prosheliomyia is a genus of bristle flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Subgenera & Species

Subgenus Prosheliomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891
* Prosheliomyia brevinervis (Malloch, 1935)
* Prosheliomyia formosensis (Townsend, 1927)
* Prosheliomyia nietneri Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891
* Prosheliomyia sibuyana (Townsend, 1928)
Subgenus Thrixionellus Mesnil, 1968
* Prosheliomyia mirabilis Mesnil, 1968
* Prosheliomyia nigricornis Mesnil, 1968
* Prosheliomyia pallida Mesnil, 1968
# Prosheliomyia mirabilis

Prosheliomyia mirabilis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Madagascar.
# Eilema sarceola

Eilema sarceola is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in South Africa.
# Protonophore

A protonophore, also known as a proton translocator, is an ionophore that moves protons across lipid bilayers or other type of membranes. This would otherwise not occur as protons cations (H$^+$) have positive charge and hydrophilic properties, making them unable to cross without a channel or transporter in the form of a protonophore. Protonophores are generally aromatic compounds with a negative charge, that are both hydrophobic and capable of distributing the negative charge over a number of atoms by π-orbitals which delocalize a proton's charge when it attaches to the molecule. Both the neutral and the charged protonophore can diffuse across the lipid bilayer by passive diffusion and simultaneously facilitate proton transport. Protonophores uncouple oxidative phosphorylation via a decrease in the membrane potential of the inner membrane of mitochondria. They stimulate mitochondria respiration and heat production. Protonophores (uncouplers) are often used in biochemistry research to help explore the bioenergetics of chemiosmotic and other membrane transport processes. It has been reported that the protonophore has antibacterial activity by perturbing bacterial proton motive force.
Representative anionic protonophores include:
* 2,4-dinitrophenol
* Carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP)
* Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP)
Representative cationic protonophores include:
* C4R1 (a short-chain alkyl derivative of rhodamine 19)
* Ellipticine
Representative zwitterionic protonophores include:
* mitoFluo (10-[2-(3-hydroxy-6-oxo-xanthen-9-yl)benzoyl]oxydecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium bromide)
* PP6 (2-(2-Hydroxyaryl)hexylphosphonium bromide)

## Mechanism of action

The facilitated transport of protons across the biological membrane by anionic protonophore is achieved as follows.
* The anionic form of the protonophore (P$^−$) is adsorbed onto one side (Positive) of the biological membrane.
* Protons (H$^+$) from the aqueous solution combine with the anion (P$^−$) to produce the neutral form (PH)
* PH diffuses across the biological membrane and dissociates into H$^+$ and P$^−$ on the other side.
* This H$^+$ is released from the biological membrane into the other aqueous solution
* P$^−$ returns to the first side of the biological membrane by electrophoresis (its electrostatic attraction to the positive side of the membrane).
# Product term

In Boolean logic, a product term is a conjunction of literals, where each literal is either a variable or its negation.

## Examples

Examples of product terms include:
    $A\wedge B$
    $A\wedge (\neg B)\wedge (\neg C)$
    $\neg A$

## Origin

The terminology comes from the similarity of AND to multiplication as in the ring structure of Boolean rings.

## Minterms

For a boolean function of $n$ variables ${x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}}$, a product term in which each of the $n$ variables appears once (in either its complemented or uncomplemented form) is called a minterm. Thus, a minterm is a logical expression of n variables that employs only the complement operator and the conjunction operator.
# Product sabotage

In marketing and retail, product sabotage is a practice used to encourage the customer to purchase a more profitable product or service as opposed to cheaper alternatives. It is also the practice where a company attempts to aim different prices at different types of customer. There are several methods used in achieving this:

## Cheap packaging

This method is commonly used in supermarkets, where the cheapest products are packaged in cheap and basic packaging. These products are normally displayed alongside the more attractively packaged and expensive items, in an attempt to persuade customers to buy the more expensive alternative instead.
For example, the Tesco supermarket chain sells a "value" range of products in garish (red, blue, and white) packaging to make them appear unappealing and inferior to their regular brand.

## Omitting products from menus

Not promoting cheaper alternatives. An example of this method is coffee companies who hide or downplay cheaper drinks in the hope that customers will buy something pricier. Starbucks and Coffee Republic, who both have a product called "short cappuccino", are known to use this practice. The staff know the product, the tills have a button for it, but the product is not listed on the menu boards. Customers who are not aware of it are likely to purchase one of the more profitable items listed on the menu.

## Duplicate manufacture

Manufacturing two versions of the same product at different prices. In the hi-tech world it is common for companies to produce a high-specification product, sold at a premium price, and then sell the same product more cheaply with some of the functions disabled. IBM did this with a printer in the 1990s, where an economy version for a home user was the top-of-the-range model with a microchip in it to slow it down.
All versions of Microsoft Vista and Microsoft Windows 7 shipped on an identical DVD and installs the same software regardless of the version purchased by the consumer. However, certain features are hidden or unusable by the user depending on the installation code entered. Upon attempting to use such features, the software will offer an "upgrade" and take an immediate payment from the customer before the features are instantly unlocked without any further installation being required.
The Intel 486DX CPU came with a floating point calculation unit. The 486SX was exactly the same chip with the electrical connections to the floating point unit cut. (Officially this was done to chips where the floating point unit was not working properly, but the CPU was fine. If this was the case it can't be said to be product sabotage.)
# Protium pittieri

Protium pittieri (Spanish: alcanfor) is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is native to Guerrero state in southwestern Mexico, to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama in Central America, and to Ecuador in South America. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Prunus fragrans

Prunus fragrans, bugohansol, is a species of Prunus native to the Philippines and Taiwan, and nearby Orchid Island also known as Botel Tobago Island. It is a small tree reaching 15 m, although originally described as reaching 30 m.
# Pronotacanthus

Pronotacanthus sahelalmae is an extinct spiny eel that lived in marine environments of what is now Lebanon during the Santonian.
# Pronoplon

Pronoplon rubriceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Pronoplon.
# Eiji Shotsu

Eiji Shotsu (正津 英志, Shotsu Eiji, born November 13, 1972) is a Japanese professional Nippon Professional Baseball player. He is currently with the Saitama Seibu Lions in Japan's Pacific League.