OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senator Reed

Senator Reed may refer to:

## Members of the United States State Senate

* Philip Reed (politician) (1760–1829), Democratic-Republican Senator from Maryland from 1806 to 1813
* Thomas Buck Reed (1787–1829), Jacksonian Senator from Mississippi from 1826 to 1827 and again in 1829
* James A. Reed (politician) (1861–1944), Democratic Senator from Missouri from 1911 to 1929
* Clyde M. Reed (1871–1949), Republican Senator from Kansas from 1939 to 1949
* David A. Reed (1880–1953), Republican Senator from Pennsylvania from 1922 to 1935
* Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician) (born 1949), Democratic Senator from Rhode Island since 1997

## Members of state senates in the United States

* Levi Reed (1814–1869), member of the Massachusetts State Senate from 1860 to 1861
* Joseph Rea Reed (1835–1925), member of the Iowa State Senate in 1866 and 1868
* Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902), Republican member of the Maine State Senate in 1870
* John H. Reed (1921–2012), Republican member of the Maine State Senate in the 1950s
* Greg Reed (born 1965), Republican member of the Alabama State Senate since 2010
* Kasim Reed (born 1969), Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate from 2003 to 2009
* Carlton Day Reed Jr. (1930–2012), Maine State Senate
* Charles A. Reed (New Jersey politician) (1857–1940), New Jersey State Senate
* Chester I. Reed (1823–1873), Massachusetts State Senate
* Duncan Reed (1815–1890), Wisconsin State Senate
* George B. Reed (1807–1883), Wisconsin State Senate
* Isaac Reed (politician) (1809–1887), Maine State Senate
* Levi Reed (1814–1869), Massachusetts State Senate
* Milton Reed (1848–1932), Massachusetts State Senate
* Myron Reed (1836–____), Wisconsin State Senate
* Perry A. C. Reed (1871–1943), Nebraska State Senate
* Stuart F. Reed (1866–1935), West Virginia State Senate
* William W. Reed (1825–1916), Wisconsin State Senate
# Tornau, Wittenberg

Tornau is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Gräfenhainichen. It was part of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Tor zur Dübener Heide.

## Geography
### Location

Tornau lies about 5 km north of Bad Düben in the Düben Heath Nature Park.

### Neighbouring municipalities

* Söllichau (Wittenberg district)
* Bad Düben (Delitzsch district, Saxony)
* Schwemsal (Anhalt-Bitterfeld district)
* Schköna (Wittenberg district)

## Economy and transportation

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 2 between Leipzig and Wittenberg runs straight through the municipality, while State Highway (Landesstraße) 130, which connects to the B 2 and the B 183/107, crosses the municipal area.
# Sinpa Chongnyon station

Sinp'a Ch'ŏngnyŏn station is a railway station in Kimjŏngsuk-ŭp, Kimjŏngsuk-kun, Ryanggang Province, North Korea, on the Pukpu Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station, originally called Sinp'a station, was opened on 27 November 1987 by the Korean State Railway, along with the rest of the first eastern section of the Pukpu Line between Huju and Hyesan. When the town (and county) of Sinp'a was renamed Kimjŏngsuk, the station itself was not renamed. It received its current name around 2013.
# Paul Balin

Paul Balin (1832–1898) was a French wallpaper designer and manufacturer. Balin was active as a wallpaper manufacturer in Paris during second half of the 19th century.
Balin was born in Paris in 1832. In 1863 he assumed ownership of the Genoux company in Paris. He received awards for his company's wallpapers at the Paris Exhibition of 1867, and at the 1873 Vienna World's Fair. Balin was featured multiple times in The Decorator and Furnisher in 1890 for productions of decorative wallpapers.
Balin held a dozen patents related to the embossing of wallpaper, which he registered between 1866 and 1884. Between 1876 and 1885 he launched numerous patent infringement lawsuits against his competitors.
Examples of his work are found in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris.

## Gallery

* Wallpaper design by Paul Balin, circa 1850-–1873.
* Wallpaper design by Paul Balin, circa 1850-–1873.
* Wallpaper design by Paul Balin, circa 1850–1973.
* Page of the wallpaper sample portfolio presented by Paul Balin at the Vienna World's fair, 1873.
* Wallpaper design by Paul Balin, circa 1850–1973.
# Blast furnace gas

Blast furnace gas (BFG) is a by-product of blast furnaces that is generated when the iron ore is reduced with coke to metallic iron. It has a very low heating value, about 3.5 MJ/m$^3$ (93 BTU/cu.ft), because it consists of about 51 vol% nitrogen and 22 vol% carbon dioxide, which are not flammable. The rest amounts to around 22 vol% carbon monoxide, which has a fairly low heating value already and 5 vol% hydrogen. Per ton of steel produced via the blast furnace route, 2.5 to 3.5 tons of blast furnace gas is produced. It is commonly used as a fuel within the steel works, but it can be used in boilers and power plants equipped to burn it. It may be combined with natural gas or coke oven gas before combustion or a flame support with richer gas or oil is provided to sustain combustion. Particulate matter is removed so that it can be burned more cleanly. Blast furnace gas is sometimes flared without generating heat or electricity.
Blast furnace gas is generated at higher pressure and at about 100–150 °C (212–302 °F) in a modern blast furnace. This pressure is utilized to operate a generator (a top-gas-pressure recovery turbine (TRT)), which can generate electrical energy up to 35 kWh/t of pig iron without burning any fuel. Dry type TRTs can generate more power than wet type TRTs.
The auto ignition point of blast furnace gas is approximate 630–650 °C (1,166–1,202 °F) and it has a lower explosive limit (LEL) of 27% and an upper explosive limit (UEL) of 75% in an air-gas mixture at normal temperature and pressure.
The high concentration of carbon monoxide makes the gas hazardous.
# Benson Chukwunweike

Benson Chukwunweike is the Anglican Bishop of Awgu/Aninri of the Church of Nigeria in the Province of Enugu.
He was elected as Bishop of Awgu/Aninri in Jan 2020.
# Bipasha (film)

Bipasha is a 1962 Indian Bengali-language drama film starring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen. and directed by Agradoot. The film is based on a novel titled Bipasha by Sri Tarashankar Bandyopadhay.The story fleetingly describes the horror of riots in West Pakistan during the time of Partition of India. Bipasa was described as a victim of that riot in the film. However, the film deviates from the original novel and avoids describing Bipasha as a gang rape victim by Pakistani Islamist rioters.
It is one of the many hit films in which Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen worked as a pair. The other cast members included Chhabi Biswas, Chhaya Devi, Pahari Sanyal, Jiben Bose and Tulsi Chakrabarti.

## Plot

The storyline unfolds when Dibyendu Chattopadhyay (Uttam Kumar) the young engineer meets Bipasha Bhattacharya (Suchitra Sen) in today's Maithon. Their acquaintance soon reaches a stage when the young couple decide to get married. However, on the night of her marriage to Dibyendu the latter fails to turn up due to a message sent to him by his uncle. Bipasha finds out Dibyendu's uncle and tracks him to Allahabad. Bipasha later finds that there were allegations against the moral character of Dibyendu's mother (Chhaya Devi).
The film revolves around the story of redemption of honour of Dibyendu's mother's in the eyes of society. It became known by the end of the film that Dibyendu's father (Chhabi Biswas) had been in an affair with and thereafter married an English girl. To save himself from being imprisoned for bigamy, he alleged that his wife (Dibyendu's mother) was unfaithful, and refused to acknowledge his own son (Dibyendu) as legitimate.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar as Dibyendu Chattopadhyay
* Suchitra Sen as Bipasha Bhattacharya
* Chhabi Biswas as Swamiji alias Dibyendu's father
* Chhaya Debi as Dibyendu's mother
* Nitish Mukherjee as Maternal Uncle to Dibyendu
* Pahari Sanyal as Barrister, a friend of Dibyendu's father
* Tulsi Chakrabarti as Paan Shop Owner
* Jiben Bose as Dibyendu's co-worker and a friend
* Lily Chakravarty as Jashoda, Bipasha's classmate and friend
* Kamal Mitra as Hardayal Singh

## Production

For this role Sen got the payment of rupees one lakh and became the highest paid actor/actress in Bengali cinema at that time, while Uttam Kumar got the payment of rupees eighty thousands. After this film Sen permanently fixed her salary of one lakh.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gouri Prasanna Majumdar; all music is composed by Robin Chatterjee

## Reception

This film become blockbuster hit and ran over 80 days in theaters and this is one of the biggest hit of Uttam Suchitra pair. The film become highest grossing Bengali film in 1962. In an article honoring the actors 35 years after Uttam Kumar's death, The Indian Express wrote "Suchitra Sen, Uttam Kumar heralded the golden era of Bengali cinema", and listed Bipasha as among their most popular films. The Telegraph listed it among the duo's "string of memorable hits", and when speaking the two as box office draws, The Pioneer listed at as among their biggest hits.
# OKARMO Corner

OKARMO Corner is a monument showing the tripoint of Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri. It is located at an elevation of 1,049 feet and is located near Southwest City, Missouri.
# Cardinal, Manitoba

Cardinal is an unincorporated community located in the Municipality of Lorne in south central Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) southwest of Winnipeg, on the west side of Provincial Road 244.
# El Dorado County Fair

The El Dorado County Fair is held in Placerville, California, every Father's Day weekend. The annual event opens on the third Thursday in June and concludes on the following Sunday evening.
Started in 1859, the El Dorado County Fair includes four days of exhibitions, contests, competitions, concerts, carnival rides, food, and more. Attractions include the junior livestock auction, and exhibits, featuring items such as photography, food, artwork, homemade wine, and homebrew, which are on display throughout the fair's four-day run. Friday night events in the grandstands usually consist of Mutton Bustin' and Humpz and Hornz bull riding. Other activities include cooking demonstrations, free children's workshops, and games for all ages hosted by Flo the Clown, such as: funnel cake eating contests, a bean spitting contest, and big wheels races. The annual John M. Studebaker Championship Wheelbarrow Races take place on Sunday evening in the grandstands. The father and child look-a-like contest takes place on the main stage Sunday as part of the Father's Day activities. Previous El Dorado County Fair sponsors include Home Depot, Gold Country Ace Hardware & Hobbies, among others.
The fair was canceled in 1917 – 1918 due to World War I, and in 1942 – 1945 because of World War II. The event was also cancelled in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic.
The upcoming fair is scheduled for June 13 – 16, 2025.

## Other Events

The large range of events held at the fairgrounds include the county fair, annual Cowboys and Cornbread event (sponsored by El Dorado County Chamber of Commerce, the El Dorado County Visitors Authority, and El Dorado County Fairgrounds), Crab & Chowder Gala, Fourth of July Family Blast, Art & Wine with Something MORE, weddings, cultural events, family reunions, non-profit fundraising events and more. The El Dorado County Fair Open Wine Competition is especially reviewed. The fairground's Mark D. Forni building (capacity 2285 persons) and the grandstand (capacity 1800 persons) are the only high-capacity facilities along the Highway 50 corridor. Approximately 600 events are held during the year resulting in 267,000 visitors to the fairgrounds annually.
# Chandrapuram

Chandrapuram is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 10 km from Gobichettipalayam and 25 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Erode. Chandrapuram has a population of about 1597.
# Paul Ballard

Paul Ballard may refer to:
* Paul Ballard (rugby league) (born 1984), English rugby player
* Paul 'Des' Ballard (born 1982), English television presenter
* Paul Ballard (soccer) (born 1983), Canadian soccer player
* Paul Ballard (Dollhouse), fictional character on Dollhouse played by Tahmoh Penikett
# Roland von Hößlin

Roland-Heinrich von Hößlin, or Hösslin (21 February 1915 – 13 October 1944) was a German Army officer involved in the 20 July Plot to kill Adolf Hitler.

## Career

Roland von Hößlin was born in Munich into an old family of cavalry officers. In 1933, aged 17, he joined the Reichswehr and became an ensign ("Fahnenjunker") in Mounted Regiment 17 in Bamberg. In 1936, he was promoted to lieutenant. In 1939, during the Second World War, he took part in the Invasion of Poland as a first lieutenant and adjutant in Reconnaissance Detachment 10. He later had tank training at the Panzertruppenschule in Krampnitz, now part of Potsdam, and from March to July 1941 was a staff officer with the Afrika Korps staff in Tripolitania under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. In August 1941, Hößlin was named chief of the 3rd Reconnaissance Detachment 33, and in February 1942 he was promoted to captain. On 12 July 1942, he was badly wounded while commanding Reconnaissance Detachment 33 in action and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
By February 1944, Hößlin was commander of Officer-Candidate Training Detachment 24 based at Insterburg, East Prussia. In April 1944, through his earlier friendship with Stauffenberg, he was let in on the 20 July Plotters' plans to overthrow Adolf Hitler. In the event of a successful coup d'état, Hößlin was to have his unit in Wehrkreis I (i.e., East Prussia) occupy important buildings and take other measures against the Nazi régime.
On 23 August 1944, however, Hößlin was arrested by the Gestapo, and shortly thereafter was ejected from the Wehrmacht. Hößlin, in connection with the 20 July plot, a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler, was deprived of all honours, ranks and orders and dishonourably discharged from the army on 14 September 1944. On 13 October 1944, Hößlin was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof under Roland Freisler and hanged that same afternoon at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. At Bamberg Cathedral, a plaque commemorates the five "Bamberg Troopers" – among them Roland von Hößlin – who gave their lives in the struggle against the Nazi régime.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 July 1942 as Hauptmann and leader of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 33
# Ringed map turtle

The ringed map turtle or ringed sawback (Graptemys oculifera) is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to the southern United States.

## Geographic range

It is frequently found in the Pearl River system in Louisiana and Mississippi. It shares this range with the Pearl River map turtle (G. pearlensis).

## Description

Male turtles may attain a carapace length of 10 cm (4 in). Females are larger, and may attain a carapace length of 22 cm (8.5 in). On the carapace are light-colored rings, which are thicker than the rings on Graptemys nigrinoda.
# Blackgrange railway station

Blackgrange railway station was a temporary station that served the village of Cambus, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, in 1852 on the Stirling and Dunfermline Railway.

## History

The station opened in 1852 by the North British Railway. This was a short lived station, only being open in November 1852.
A crossing keeper's house was located to the west of the crossing on the north side. A level crossing still exists on the line which was re-opened in 2008.
# Condolence ceremony

The condolence ceremony or condolence council is a part of the Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace. It governs succession to political offices after a leader dies.
The ceremony is held in the community whose leader has died. Attendees are divided into two moieties: the clear-minded and the downcast or bereaved. The ceremony progresses through several stages, including a recitation of the Great Law. Through the ceremony, new leaders are appointed to replace those who have died. It was typically the first item on the agenda when a Haudenosaunee council met.
Among other things, the ceremony recalls the Great Peacemaker's condolence of Hiawatha and the "transformation" of Tadodaho from a state of confusion and disorder to a state of peace.
# Church of the Holy Trinity, Newton St Loe

The Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity in Newton St Loe within the English county of Somerset is a Grade II* listed building.
A church has stood on the site, close to Newton St Loe Castle and Newton Park, since the 11th century, however the current stone building was constructed in the 14th with the tower being added in the 15th. It was restored in 1857. The bell tower has a clock face with only one hand.

## History

A church stood on the site during the 11th century and was mentioned in the Domesday Book. The current building is from the 14th century. The tower was added in the 15th century.
In 1857 the church was restored and the north aisle was added by Charles Edward Davis who later became the Bath City Architect. The work was funded by William Gore-Langton.
It is part of the Benefice of Saltford, Corston and Newton St Loe, and is in the Diocese of Bath & Wells (in the Archdiocese of Canterbury) and the Deanery of Chew Magna.

## Architecture

The stone building has north and south aisles, nave, chancel, west tower and organ chamber covered with a slate roof.
It has a three-stage west tower, supported by diagonal buttresses. The tower is 61 feet (19 m) tall. On the tower is a clock face with a single hand. It contains six bells these were recast from the original five by Thomas Bilbie of the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke in 1741. The tower is separated from the nave by a wooden screen erected in 1909.

## Interior

Most of the interior fittings, including the font, pews, pulpit and screen are from the 1857 restoration; however some of the monuments are considerably older. These include the marble tomb of Joseph Langton who died in 1701. A cast-iron railing surrounds the vault which also has an inscription on marble commemorating his seven children who all died prematurely.
The organ was installed in 1879.

## Notable interments

* Hugh Warburton
# Senator Yager

Senator Yager may refer to:
* Ken Yager (born 1947), Tennessee state senator
* William Overall Yager (1833–1904), Virginia state senator
# Toshifumi Suzuki

Toshifumi Suzuki (鈴木 敏文, Suzuki Toshifumi) is a former CEO and president of 7-Eleven. Taking over after the resignation of James W. Keyes, Suzuki had been the temporary successor to Keyes while the search for a replacement CEO and president continued. Suzuki has been a businessman since the early 1970s, during which he brought the 7-Eleven franchise to Japan, and was the acting chairperson before his promotion to CEO and president. Suzuki resigned in April 2016 following a failed management reshuffle. He had served in this role since November 5, 2005.
# Josceline Amherst

Josceline George Herbert Amherst (7 June 1846 – 1 February 1900) was a member of the first Western Australian Legislative Council under responsible government. He also played first-class cricket.

## Biography

Josceline Amherst was born in Westminster in London on 7 June 1846, the fifth son of William Pitt Amherst, 2nd Earl Amherst. He was educated at Eton College, matriculated to Christ Church, Oxford but did not graduate. He became a barrister of the Inner Temple in 1874.
As a cricketer he played his games for Marylebone Cricket Club and the Gentlemen of Kent. His highest score of 7 came when playing for Marylebone Cricket Club in the match against Hampshire County Cricket Club. His best bowling of 2/26 came when playing for the Gentlemen of Kent in the match against the Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club.
From 1881 to 1883, Amherst was private secretary to Sir William Des Vœux, Governor of Fiji. In June 1885, he emigrated to Western Australia, where he took up an appointment as private secretary to Governor Frederick Broome and Clerk to the Executive Council, which positions he held until 1887. He then returned to London for a brief period, arriving back in Western Australia in March 1888. He then established himself on his Holmesdale property at Darlington. On 24 December 1890, he was nominated by the governor to Western Australia's first Legislative Council under responsible government. He remained on the Council until June 1894, when it became elective.
In 1897 Amherst went into partnership with a Dr A. R. Waylen, establishing a vineyard at Smith's Mill. He later became President of the Swan Vine and Fruit Growers Association. In 1897 he also became a director of the WA Mortgage and Agency Company. For a time he was also President of the Royal Agricultural Society in Western Australia. He died at Darlington on 1 February 1900. He was unmarried.
# Patricia Tobacco Forrester

Patricia Tobacco Forrester (September 17, 1940 Northampton, Massachusetts – March 16, 2011 Washington, D.C.) was an American watercolorist.

## Life

She graduated from Smith College with a B.A. (Phi Beta Kappa) in 1962 where she studied with Leonard Baskin, and from Yale University with a B.F.A. in 1963, and M.F.A. in 1965, where she studied with Chuck Close and Janet Fish.
She was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1967. In 1992 she was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full Academician in 1994. She won a 2005 and 2009 Artist Grant from the DC Commission on Arts and Humanities.
Her works are in the Corcoran Gallery of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Brooklyn Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, British Museum and the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
She lived from the sixties to 1981 in San Francisco, and moved to Washington, D.C., in 1982. She was married to Alex Forrester and Paul Ekman.
Forrester died in Washington, D.C., on March 16, 2011.
# Roland of Cremona

Roland of Cremona (around 1178 – 1259) was a Dominican theologian and an early scholastic philosopher. He was the first Dominican regent master at Paris, France (1229–1230). He was among the most enthusiastic of those who made use of the newly translated Aristotle in the early 13th century.

## Composition of the soul

Roland of Cremona did not say as much about the soul as William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris. He believed that the soul was the body's perfection. He affirmed the matter-form composition of the soul, unlike William. The two men agreed that there was a single soul in man and that its nature was simple. The vegetative, sensitive, and rational faculties are all performed by this single entity. The soul is dependent on the body according to Roland of Cremona. Humans differ from angels in having souls which require bodies. They have a natural inclination and dependence on the body, seeking to be joined to it. When the soul leaves the body it is not longer a soul, but becomes a spirit. This is because it no longer has the relationship to the body by which it is deemed a soul.
Like Peter of Spain, he denied that embryos possess pre-rational souls. Roland of Cremona attributed the growth and development of the soul to the soul of the mother.

## Career

He joined the Dominican order at Bologna in 1219. He was a lecturer at the medieval University of Toulouse from its foundation in 1229, and preached against the Cathars in the city. In 1231 he led a party of friars and priests to exhume from a cemetery the body of a man rumoured to have died a heretic. This precipitate action led to protests from the consuls of Toulouse, and Roland left the city soon afterwards.