OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Waley

Simon Waley Waley (23 August 1827, Stockwell, London–30 December 1875, Marylebone, London) was one of the leading members of Anglo-Jewry in the 19th century.
He was a leading broker on the London Stock Exchange and a prominent amateur musician. He was a leading figure in the Jewish community during the period of the emancipation of the Jews from civil disabilities.
He contributed many letters to The Times under the signature W. London. His letters on A tour in Auvergne, published in the Daily News in 1858, were incorporated into John Murray's Handbook for Travellers in France.
Waley was a highly gifted musician. He began to compose as a child. His first published work, L'arpeggio (for piano), was published in 1848. He had piano lessons from Ignaz Moscheles, William Sterndale Bennett and George Alexander Osborne, and lessons in theory and composition from William Horsley and Bernhard Molique. As well as being a brilliant pianist (he performed regularly at concerts of the Amateur Musical Society conducted by Henry Leslie), Waley was a prolific composer. His published compositions include a piano concerto (op. 16), two piano trios (in B flat and G minor, op. 15 and op. 20), marches and caprices for piano, and many songs, including "Angels' voices" and "Sing on, sing on, ye little birds". He also wrote orchestral pieces, which were not published. One of his finest works is a setting of Psalms 117 and 118 for the synagogue service.
He died at home in 1875 and is buried at Balls Pond Road Cemetery.

## Family

Waley was the son of Solomon Jacob Waley, a slaveholder and co-owner of the Quintynes plantation in Saint John, Barbados. In 1829 he bought out his partner Isaac Levi and held ownership of 100 slaves. He received an award under the Slave Compensation Act 1837. Waley's younger brother was Jacob Waley, while other members of the same family were Arthur Waley, Sir Robert Waley Cohen and Sir Bernard Waley-Cohen.
# Da–Tong Gan

Da-Tong, sometimes called Daye (simplified Chinese: 大冶话; traditional Chinese: 大冶話) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is spoken in Daye, in the southeastern part of Hubei province near the Jiangxi border, as well as in Xianning, Jiangyu, Puxin, Chongyang, Tongcheng, Tongshan, and Yangxin in Hubei, as well as in Huarong and bordering areas of eastern Hunan.

## Sounds

The Daye variety will be taken as representative.

### Consonants

Consonants of Daye Gan :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | | k | |
| Plosive | voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | | ts | tɕ | | |
| Affricate | voiceless aspirated | | tsʰ | tɕʰ | | |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | ʑ | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ɕ | | x |
| Lateral approximant | Lateral approximant | | l | | | |

### Tones
#### Citation tones

Tone chart of Daye Gan :
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour |
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˨ (2) |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˧˩˧ (313) |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˦˧ (43) |
| 4 | qu sheng (去聲) | ˧˥ (35) |
| 5 | ru sheng (入聲) | ˩˧ (13) |
* This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blackgrass

Blackgrass or black-grass or black grass may refer to:

## Plants

* Black-grass, British common name for Alopecurus myosuroides, a damaging weed in wheat crops
* Black-grass rush or blackgrass, American common name for Juncus gerardii, a salt marsh plant used for facing dykes
* Black mondo grass, a cultivar of Ophiopogon planiscapus

## Other uses

* Blackgrass (album), an album by Earl Lee Grace
# Biotin—(acetyl-CoA-carboxylase) ligase

In enzymology, a biotin—[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase (EC 6.3.4.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)]
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, biotin, and apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)], whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming).
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds.
This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. This protein may use the morpheein model of allosteric regulation.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is biotin:apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include:
* biotin-[acetyl-CoA carboxylase] synthetase,
* biotin-[acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase] synthetase,
* acetyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase,
* acetyl CoA holocarboxylase synthetase,
* biotin:apocarboxylase ligase,
* biotin holoenzyme synthetase,
* and HCS.
# Christopher Budd

Christopher Budd may refer to:
* Christopher Budd (mathematician) (born 1960), British mathematician
* Christopher Budd (cricketer) (born 1978), former English cricketer
* Christopher Budd (bishop) (1937–2023), British Roman Catholic prelate
# Němčice (Kroměříž District)

Němčice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Němčice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Kroměříž, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Zlín, and 236 km (147 mi) east of Prague.
# Sedulius

Sedulius may refer to:
* Coelius Sedulius, Christian poet of the 5th century
* Sedulius Scottus, grammarian of the 9th century
# El Cóndor Pasa

El Cóndor Pasa can refer to:
* El cóndor pasa (zarzuela), Peruvian musical play
* "El Cóndor Pasa" (song), musical piece from the zarzuela
* El Condor Pasa (horse), (1995-2002), Thoroughbred racehorse, named after the Peruvian musical play
* El Condor Pasa (If I Could), song by Simon and Garfunkel
# Van Der Veken

Van Der Veken is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Van der Veken (1928–2019), Belgian actor
* Jan Van Der Veken (born 1975), Belgian illustrator
* Jef Van der Veken (1872–1964), Belgian art restorer and copyist
# Simorcus

Simorcus is a genus of spiders in the family Thomisidae. It was first described in 1895 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 13 species.

## Species

Simorcus comprises 13 species:
* Simorcus asiaticus Ono & Song, 1989 – China
* Simorcus capensis Simon, 1895 – Tanzania, South Africa
* Simorcus coronatus Simon, 1907 – West, Central Africa
* Simorcus cotti Lessert, 1936 – Tanzania, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa
* Simorcus cummingae van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Botswana, Zimbabwe
* Simorcus guinea van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Guinea, Congo
* Simorcus haddadi van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – South Africa
* Simorcus hakos van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Namibia
* Simorcus itombwe van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Congo
* Simorcus kalemie van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Congo
* Simorcus lotzi van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
* Simorcus okavango van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Botswana
* Simorcus vanharteni van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2010 – Yemen, Tanzania
# Parwan railway station

Parwan is a closed station located in the town of Parwan, near Bacchus Marsh, on the Ararat railway line in Victoria, Australia. The station platform was on the southern side of the line. Today, Parwan is a crossing loop, permitting trains up to 969 metres long to cross.
The station opened to unofficial traffic on 18 March 1886, with the line extended to Bacchus Marsh on 16 February 1887. By 1890, Parwan had a platform, goods shed, a 20-lever interlocked signal box and a three road yard.
In 1920, the crossing loop at the up end of the station was extended, and became known as Works Siding. The Ballast Siding became the new main running line in September 1922, and the old main line became a siding, which closed in early 1923. Automatic staff exchangers were provided around May 1927. A new station building was erected on in 1948, along with a new signal frame.
During 1983, the dead-end siding at the up end of No.2 track was shortened to 110m, and work commenced on extending the loop, as part of the CTC signalling system, which was being introduced on the Serviceton line. The former Works Siding was also discontinued in the same year, after a derailment involving passenger train The Overland. In 1984, the station was closed as a crossing point, with all points and signals removed, and the signal box abolished. It was replaced by the extended Parwan Loop, but was not closed for passengers until some time later. In 1987, the crossing loop was altered to be remotely controlled from Bacchus Marsh. By March of the same year, all facilities, including the platform, had been removed.
As part of re-signalling with the Regional Fast Rail project, control was relocated to the Ballarat signal panel in 2005.
# Black Dog (album)

Black Dog is the fourth solo studio album (fifth overall) by English electronic music project Gazelle Twin of composer, producer, and musician Elizabeth Bernholz. It was released on 27 October 2023 through Invada Records. The album received acclaim from critics.

## Background

Bernholz announced the album on 4 September 2023, calling it an "album of confrontation, childhood fears and how they manifest in adulthood". The project was announced to be another "step forward and a grippingly brilliant game changer". Bernholz herself thought Black Dog was the "rawest thing" she had ever made, soon realising that she was not writing "about ghosts" but her own "mental state". She tried to confront her "demons of the past" and hoped to demonstrate that there is hope for those who feel "trapped between these two states of being". Unlike her previous works, she decided not to cover her face for this album as she found no "relevant look" to fit the record.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 90/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| MusicOMH | |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Uncut | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional critics, the album received an average score of 90 based on four reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Spyros Stasis of PopMatters called Black Dog the sum of Gazelle Twin's "past strange adventures" that also "forges a new path" for the musician. Stasis thought that this path manages to "surpass" "disparate aspects" of her past output. The staff at Uncut went as far as labeling the album a "mighty musical exorcism". Writing for The Quietus, Lottie Brazier named Black Dog their album of the week, calling it a record of "disarming vocal force" influenced by "childhood nightmares and uncanny reminders".
Steven Johnson of MusicOMH saw Black Dog as the return to "typically unsettling, sinister and nightmarish" material, giving the listener an "uneasy listening" experience that is "impossible to ignore", demanding attention for "its unrelenting power and undisguised starkness". Likewise, the editors at Mojo applauded Gazelle Twin for including "evocative sonic components" that slowly ceases halfway through the album but does not affect the "overall consistency".
Black Dog appeared on the year-end list from The Quietus, who rated it the 26th best album of 2023.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Elizabeth Bernholz

## Charts

Chart performance for Black Dog :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 28 |
# Richard Schlesinger (journalist)

Richard Schlesinger is an American retired television news reporter and correspondent for the CBS crime documentary show 48 Hours.

## Early life and education

Schlesinger was born in New York. He graduated from White Plains Senior High School in 1972 and graduated from The University of Missouri with a bachelor's degree in journalism in 1976.

## Career

After graduation in 1976, Schlesinger joined Miami-based WPLG-TV as a political reporter, where he won Sigma Delta Chi Award. In 1980, he was hired as Washington bureau chief for the Post-Newsweek Television Stations and worked there until 1984, when he joined CBS News. At CBS, Schlesinger was based in Miami and covered stories throughout the southeastern United States and South America. From 1987–1990, he was a correspondent at CBS News Northeast bureau, also working as an investigative reporter for the CBS Evening News and as a substitute anchor for morning news and weekend editions of the news.
From 1990 through 1997, he was a full-time correspondent for 48 Hours. His reports included cases of innocent Americans behind bars, marriage and divorce in 1990s and the recession of the middle class. Schlesinger reported for a two-hours CBS documentary CBS Reports: "Enter the Jury Room", for which he won Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award. The documentary examined the jury system in US and was given access to the actual jury deliberations for the first time in the television industry.
He has received 10 Emmy Awards throughout his career. Apart from his reports to 48 Hours, Schlesinger also contributes to CBS News Sunday Morning.
He retired from CBS News in 2022.
# Nicolas Munoz

Nicolas Munoz is a French professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played for Lézignan Sangliers of the French Rugby League Championship, as well as a France international representative.
He has been named in the France training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
Munoz represented France in the 2010 European Cup.
# O.P. Anderson

O.P. Anderson Aquavit is a Swedish spirit of the akvavit type, presented in 1891 for the Gothenburg Exhibition Fair under the name "Gammal Fin 1$^{ma}$ Aquavit". The firm producing it was called O.P. Anderson & Son i Göteborg, which has later given name to this brand of akvavit. Göteborg is the Swedish name for Gothenburg.
O.P. Anderson Aquavit is the oldest and most sold akvavit of Sweden, spiced with caraway, anise and fennel and stored on oak barrels for eight months. The spices are the same in the akvavits Gammaldags Norrlands Akvavit from 1929 and Skåne Akvavit from 1931, but Norrlands has sherry added to it and Skåne is blander.
As of 2021, it is produced by Anora Group.
# Cardinal ligament

The cardinal ligament (also transverse cervical ligament, lateral cervical ligament, or Mackenrodt's ligament) is a major ligament of the uterus formed as a thickening of connective tissue of the base of the broad ligament of the uterus. It extends laterally (on either side) from the cervix and vaginal fornix to attach onto the lateral wall of the pelvis. The female ureter, uterine artery, and inferior hypogastric (nervous) plexus course within the cardinal ligament. The cardinal ligament supports the uterus.

## Structure

The cardinal ligament is a paired structure on the lateral side of the uterus. It originates from the lateral part of the cervix.

### Attachments

It attaches the cervix to the lateral pelvic wall by its attachment to the obturator fascia of the obturator internus muscle. It attaches to the uterosacral ligament.

### Relations

It is continuous externally with the fibrous tissue surrounding the pelvic blood vessels.

## Function

The cardinal ligament supports the uterus, providing lateral stability to the cervix.

## Clinical significance

The cardinal ligament may be affected in hysterectomy. Due to its proximity to the ureters, it can get damaged during ligation of the ligament. It is routinely cut during some uterine operations, although this can have side effects.
# Tor hemispinus

Tor hemispinus is a species of cyprinid of the genus Tor. It inhabits Yunnan, China, is considered harmless to humans and has a maximum length among unsexed males of 13.3 centimetres (5.2 in). Described in 1985, it has been classified as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List.
# Van Deren

Van Deren is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Diane Van Deren (born 1960), American ultra-runner
* Van Deren Coke (1921–2004), American photographer and museum director
# Chalan Kanoa, Saipan

Chalan Kanoa (Old Japanese name: 茶覧, Charan) is one of the settlements on Saipan, the largest of the Northern Mariana Islands. It is located in the southwest of the island. The village contains the island's central post office, as well as the historic Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral and Mount Carmel School, directed by the Spanish Mercedarian Missionaries of Berriz. Once a separate village, it is now virtually contiguous with other nearby villages on Beach Road, including Susupe and San Antonio.
Prior to the emergence of Garapan as the center for tourism in Saipan in the 1990s, most of the island's tourist sector was based in Chalan Kanoa.
The village of Chalan Kanoa is considered to be one of the newest villages on the island.
One of the island's main thoroughfares, Beach Road (Highway 33), runs through Chalan Kanoa and connects it to the rest of the island.
As tourism is a large part of Saipan's economy, there are quite a few hotels located in the village. These include the recently renovated Chalan Kanoa Beach Hotel, The Aquarius Beach Tower and several small hotels.
Chalan Kanoa is also close to the CNMI's only lake, Lake Susupe.

## Education

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System operates local public schools. William S. Reyes Elementary School is located in Chalan Kanoa. It is named after the CNMI's first superintendent of education, William Sablan Reyes. It was established as the Findley School for Native Children in 1946 and was later renamed to Chalan Kanoa Elementary School. It received its current name in 1984.
Private schools:
* Mount Carmel School
* Saipan International School
# Rodgers Stores

Rodgers was a chain of five-and-dime stores based in Portland, Oregon, which was in business for 60 years, from 1938 to 1998. The chain's largest store was believed to be the largest independent variety store on the U.S. West Coast at the time of its opening in 1955. It occupied a newly constructed three-story, 100-by-100-foot (30 m × 30 m) building in Portland's Hollywood District and replaced two successive previous stores in that area.
The company was founded by Kenneth E. Rodgers and his brother, Frederick A. Rodgers, who were its co-owners and presidents until Fred died in 1960 and Kenneth retired in 1972. Regina Rodgers, wife of Frederick Rodgers, continued to operate several stores after his death. Kenneth opened the first store in 1938, added a second store in 1944 (in the Hollywood District), and by 1953 he and Frederick had expanded to six locations, all in Portland at that time. Until the late 1950s, the chain was known as Rodgers' 5, 10, and 25 cent stores, or alternatively as Rodgers Five and Ten, before becoming simply Rodgers. The new building that opened in 1955 in the Hollywood District also housed the company's headquarters until the 1980s. A Rodgers store opened in the Cedar Hills Shopping Center, just west of Portland, in 1955, and the chain had eight stores in mid-1961. Over the years, some locations closed while others opened. By 1964, the eight stores in the Portland metropolitan area included ones in Lake Oswego, Oregon, and in central Beaverton. The Beaverton store, which had opened in 1958, closed in 1983. Meanwhile, the Cedar Hills store moved to Cedar Mill, another unincorporated area west of Portland.
By the late 1980s, Rodgers was finding it increasingly difficult to remain profitable in the face of competition from larger, national chains, and even variety store chains with nationwide coverage, such as Woolworth's and Newberry's, were succumbing to competition from chains featuring larger stores, such as Wal-Mart and Target. The company closed its Hollywood store and sold the building in 1984. Rodgers' Cedar Mill store closed in 1988, the space being taken over by an expanded Cedar Mill Library. The last three stores in the chain, in Portland's Menlo Park Shopping Center (at NE 122nd & Glisan), in the Westmoreland neighborhood, and in Lake Oswego, closed in early 1998.
# Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me (film)

Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me is a 1971 American drama film directed by Jeffrey Young and written by Robert Schlitt and adapted from the Richard Fariña novel of the same name. The film stars Barry Primus, Susan Tyrrell, Bruce Davison and Zack Norman. The film was released on September 15, 1971, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Free-thinking student tries to put up with life at a strait-laced college in 1958.

## Cast

* Barry Primus as Gnossos "Paps" Pappadopoulis
* David Downing as Heff
* Susan Tyrrell as Jack
* Philip Shafer as "Flip"
* Bruce Davison as Fitzgore
* Zack Norman as "Mojo"
* Raúl Juliá as Juan Carlos Rosenbloom
# Christopher Carpenter

Christopher Carpenter may refer to:
* Chris Carpenter (born 1975), American baseball player
* Chris Carpenter (baseball, born 1985), American baseball player
* Christopher S. Carpenter, American economist
* Christopher Carpenter, a pseudonym of British writer Christopher Evans
# Concerto Grosso (Tamberg)

Eino Tamberg's Concerto Grosso, Op. 5, was composed in 1956. It was awarded a gold medal at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students the following year and was subsequently performed through both the Eastern and Western Blocs, launching the Estonian composer's career.
Tamberg's Concerto Grosso is scored for a wind quintet consisting of flute, clarinet, trumpet, alto saxophone and bassoon, piano, percussion and a string orchestra, and consists of three movements lasting ca. 25 minutes:
* Allegro moderato
* Adagio
* Allegro molto quasi toccata
A high-spirited neoclassical composition, it is representative of the mild modernism promoted by the Soviet regime though the Thaw after years of harsh artistic repression, and it is notable for its use of the saxophone, which had been banned in 1949 as a decadent instrument. Tamberg would use no less than three saxophones in his next composition, the Symphonic Dances.

## Quotes

   Actually, I had no intention to write a concerto grosso; I just wanted to write a concerto. Since there were many skilful wind players in the orchestra of the Estonian Radio, I decided to use a wind ensemble. To get some edginess into the sound and rhythm, I added the piano and percussion. The title turned out wordy: Concerto for five wind instrument, piano, percussion and string orchestra. Only then did it come to my mind that at one time such ensemble concertos were called concerto grosso. This title may have influenced the style of the work. However, I had nothing to do with renewing an old genre. I merely wrote the kind of music I needed at that time.

## Sources

* Eino Tamberg: Joanna Tentata, Symphonic Dances, Concerto Grosso - Residentie Orkest, Neeme Järvi. BIS Records CD, 2010. Booklet notes by Merike Vaitmaa, pages 5–6.
* This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Topola, Kazimierza County

Topola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skalbmierz, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Skalbmierz, 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Kazimierza Wielka, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.