OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elżbieta Szydłowska

Elżbieta Szydłowska, married surname Grabowska (1748 – 1 June 1810), was a member of the Polish nobility, a mistress and possibly the morganatic wife of the last King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski.

## Biography

Elżbieta Szydłowska was a daughter of Polish nobleman Teodor Kajetan Szydłowski, voivode of Płock, Lubicz coat of arms (1714–1792), and his wife, Teresa Witkowska, Nowina coat of arms (1722–1778). In 1768 she married a Polish noble, General Jan Jerzy Grabowski (died 1789). Some of the children of this marriage are thought to have actually been children of the last Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth king, Stanisław August Poniatowski.
In 1789, she became a widow and possibly entered into a secret, morganatic marriage with the King, remaining known at court as his maîtresse-en-titre. However, Wirydianna Fiszerowa, a contemporary who knew her, reported that tales of this marriage only circulated after Poniatowski's death, and were spread about by Elżbieta herself, but were not generally believed. She was thought to have exercised some influence on the king during his reign perceived as negative, which made her unpopular.
In 1795, King Stanisław abdicated following the Third Partition of Poland, and lived in Grodno under Russian watch until, in 1796, Paul I of Russia invited him to Saint Petersburg. Elżbieta, with her two sons, Stanisław and Michał, took the king to Saint Petersburg to care for him there, and she lived with him until his sudden death in 1798. Afterwards, she returned to Warsaw, then under Prussian rule following the Partitions, where she became a patroness of the Tableau vivant there. She died in Warsaw on 1 June 1810, survived by four of her children.
She had three sons and two daughters with the king, and their second son, Michał Grabowski, distinguished himself in combat, eventually becoming a general in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw.

## Issue

Her children were:
* Stanisław
* Michał
* Casimir
* Aleksandra (13 April 1771 – 12 May 1789), who married Franciszek Salezy Krasicki in 1787
* Izabela Grabowska (1776–1858), who married Walenty Faustyn Sobolewski in 1795
* Constance
# Emanuel Mayers

Emanuel Mayers (born 9 March 1989 in Lakewood, United States) is a Trinidadian athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. He won several medals on regional medal, including two golds at the 2013 Central American and Caribbean Championships. He competed athletically for Mississippi State University as part of their Mississippi State Bulldogs track and field team.
His personal best in the event is 49.57 seconds (Port of Spain, 2014).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 17th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 52.39 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 51.63 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.17 |
| 2010 | NACAC U23 Championships | Miramar, United States | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 14.21 (wind: +3.1 m/s) w |
| 2010 | NACAC U23 Championships | Miramar, United States | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 51.77 |
| 2010 | NACAC U23 Championships | Miramar, United States | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.95 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 13th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 55.38 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.68 |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 50.00 |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, Mexico | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.72 |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, Mexico | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.19 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 12th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.51 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 4th | 400m hurdles | 49.95 |
# Engagement controversy

The Engagement Controversy was a debate in England from 1649–1652 regarding loyalty to the new regime after Pride's Purge and the execution of Charles I. During this period hundreds of pamphlets were published in England supporting 'engagement' to the new regime or denying the right of English citizens to shift their allegiance from the deposed king to Oliver Cromwell and his associates.
In 1650 the statement of engagement took the form: "I do declare and promise, that I will be true and faithful to the Commonwealth of England, as it is now established, without a King or House of Lords."
Participants in the debate are generally regarded either as de facto theorists or royalists. De facto theorists advocated loyalty to any government capable of taking power and maintaining internal peace and order. They argued that unless people are willing to accept any government that can protect them, mankind would be doomed to perpetual civil war. Most royalists argued that the people of England were already 'engaged' to the King, and could not change their loyalties.
# England national hockey team

England national hockey team may refer to:
* England national bandy team
* England women's national bandy team
* England men's national field hockey team
* England women's national field hockey team
* England men's national ice hockey team (defunct)
* England women's national ice hockey team (defunct)
* England national roller hockey team
# Endurantism

Endurantism or endurance theory is a philosophical theory of persistence and identity. According to the endurantist view, material objects are persisting three-dimensional individuals wholly present at every moment of their existence, which goes with an A-theory of time. This conception of an individual as always present is opposed to perdurantism or four-dimensionalism, which maintains that an object is a series of temporal parts or stages, requiring a B-theory of time. The use of "endure" and "perdure" to distinguish two ways in which an object can be thought to persist can be traced to David Lewis.
One serious problem of endurantism is the problem of temporary intrinsics raised by David Lewis. Lewis claims that intrinsic properties of objects would change over time. Thus, endurantism cannot harmonize identity with change and then cannot explain persistence clearly even if endurantists appeal to intrinsic properties. Endurantists may argue that intrinsic properties are related to time. However, this would produce another problem. If intrinsic properties are related to others, they are not intrinsic property (see intrinsic and extrinsic properties). Therefore, Perdurantism is a better position of persistence (see prominent arguments in favor of four-dimensionalism).
However, some philosophers, such as Haslanger, find a way to resolve this problem as Lewis's perdurantism does. Haslanger claims that Lewis's perdurantist solution is not the only solution, and endurantism can resolve this problem as well. She believes that Lewis's way does not directly answer the problem that objects that persist can change their intrinsic properties; he just finds a way to bypass it—the perdurer is not an object that keeps intrinsic properties unchanged over time (see identity and change). Similarly, endurantism could find a way to bypass this problem and to reconcile the persistence of objects and intrinsic properties. Her method is in virtue of adverbial modification. According to this method, a sentence that objects have properties is related to time, but the time modifies ‘have’ rather than objects or properties. A person, for example, had-at-t1 bentness and had-at-t2 straightness. It seems like that objects can at different times through different ways obtain properties. After such treatment, objects that exist can through different ways at different times instantiate different intrinsic properties (these properties are not related to time directly). Through this method, endurantism can resolve the problem of temporary intrinsic as Lewis's method does.
# Endure to Cure Foundation

Endure to Cure Pediatric Cancer Foundation (E2C) is a non-profit foundation that raises funds to aid in the research and treatment of pediatric cancer, and to provide support for pediatric cancer patients. Endure to Cure Pediatric Cancer Foundation was founded by former Wall Street business professional, Jason Sissel.
The foundation's mission is to endure and conquer great physical challenges in order to advance cures for pediatric cancer, to “serve as an inspiration to people worldwide”, and to unite those who have been affected by cancer.

## History

Endure to Cure was inspired by a conversation between E2C's founder, Jason Sissel, and his grandfather several months before the latter died of cancer. Sissel later resigned from his career on Wall Street to start the foundation.

## Team Endure to Cure

Endure to Cure has a team of grassroots fundraisers known as "Team Endure to Cure," or more informally "Team E2C."

## Beneficiaries

Proceeds raised by Endure to Cure fund its three primary programs: Small Miracles which provides children who are undergoing cancer treatment with customized experiences or small gifts to help them get through treatment; Travel for Treatment Assistance which helps families in financial need with the uninsurable and immediate expenses associated with their child's cancer treatments; pediatric cancer research
# Enekbatus longistylus

Enekbatus longistylus is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.6 metres (1 to 2 ft). It blooms between September and October producing pink-violet flowers.
It is found on sand plains in the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia between Geraldton and Three Springs where it grows in sandy soils.
# Enekbatus clavifolius

Enekbatus clavifolius is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 1 metre (3 ft) and blooms between July and September producing pink-purple flowers. The species shares features with Enekbatus cryptandroides, both of which have to have ten stamens that are oppositely arranged to the sepals and petals. They also have tuberculate and usually often fruit containing many smooth seeds partly covered by an adherent scurfy layer.
It is found in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Merredin and Nungarin where it grows in sandy-gravelly soils over laterite.
The species was first formally described as Baeckea clavifolia by the English botanist Spencer Le Marchant Moore in 1920 as part of the work A contribution to the Flora of Australia, published in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. It was reclassified to the Enekbatus genera in 2010 by Barbara Rye and Malcolm Trudgen in the work Enekbatus, a new Western Australian genus of Myrtaceae with a multi-locular indehiscent fruit, as published in the journal Nuytsia.
# Eoxin C4

Eoxin C$_4$ (EXC$_4$), also known as 14,15-leukotriene C$_4$, is an eoxin. Cells make eoxins by metabolizing arachidonic acid with a 15-lipoxygenase enzyme to form 15(S)-hydroperoxyeicosapentaenoic acid (i.e. 15(S)-HpETE). This product is then converted serially to EXA$_4$, EXC$_4$, EXD$_4$, and EXE$_4$ by LTC$_4$ synthase, an unidentified gamma-glutamyltransferase, and an unidentified dipeptidase, respectively, in a pathway which appears similar if not identical to the pathway which forms leukotreines, i.e. LTA$_4$, LTC$_4$, LTD$_4$, and LTE$_4$. This pathway is schematically shown as follows:
EXA$_4$ is viewed as an intracellular-bound, short-lived intermediate which is rapidly metabolized to the downstream eoxins. The eoxins downstream of EXA$_4$ are secreted from their parent cells and, it is proposed but not yet proven, serve to regulate allergic responses and the development of certain cancers (see eoxins).
# Ephestia cypriusella

Ephestia cypriusella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ephestia. It was described by Roesler in 1965, and is known from Cyprus, Greece and Turkey.
# Enoch H. Williams

Enoch H. Williams (June 21, 1927 – April 24, 2012) was an American politician who served in the New York City Council from 1978 to 1997.
He died on April 24, 2012, in Heathrow, Florida at age 84.
# Entreculturas

Entreculturas is a non-governmental organization for development cooperation, the international social outreach of the Spanish Province of Jesuits, founded in Madrid in 1985. It focuses mainly on educating the poor in Latin America and Africa, while responding to humanitarian crises and also educating to global awareness in Spain.

## Activities

In Latin America and Africa, Entreculturas supports initiatives that promote education of the disadvantaged, ranging from teacher training and building classrooms and vocational training centres, to supporting educational programs on radio, to nutritional programs.
Entreculturas offers free educational resources in Spanish on line, as well as informative videos. It sends volunteers abroad for insertion experiences, to places like an orphanage in Nairobi, Kenya.
# Eric Landon

Eric Landon (born 1976) is an American ceramics artist and designer. He is a co-founder of the Tortus Copenhagen ceramics studio in Copenhagen.

## Early life and education

Landon was born in 1976 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He has worked with ceramics since he was 16 but initially studied economy at Xavier University in Cincinnati before moving to Denmark in 1999 where he graduated from the Danish School of Design in 2007.

## Tortus Copenhagen

Tortus Copenhagen was founded by Eric Landon, and his brother Justin Landon, The studio is based in an 18th-century, truse-style building in a courtyard off Kompagnistræde (No. 23) in central Copenhagen.
Landon also offers workshops in his studios for those interested in learning his techniques and putting them to use. Starting in the fall of 2017, he began traveling abroad to different studios in the United States and Australia to offer similar workshops. He visited New York, Los Angeles, Portland, San Francisco, and Chicago. In 2018, he will visit Brisbane, Canberra, Perth, Sydney, Adelaide, Torquay, Melbourne and Auckland.

## Awards

In 2015, Landon was awarded the Danish Design Award for Craftsman of the Year.
# Erbessa priverna

Erbessa priverna is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1777. It is found in northern South America, extending as far west as central Venezuela. It also occurs south into Brazil.
The length of the forewings reaches up to 25 mm for females.
# Erbessa mitys

Erbessa mitys is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana and Venezuela.
# Eric Lee Kow

Eric Lee Kow (1912 – 7 April 1961) was a West Indian cricket umpire. He stood in nine Test matches between 1953 and 1960.
# Ercta vittata

Ercta vittata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found in the West Indies (Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba) and South America (including Trinidad and Brazil). It has also been recorded from Costa Rica and southern Florida.
# Ercta elutalis

Ercta elutalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg

Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (Maria Dorothea Luise Wilhelmine Caroline; 1 November 1797 in Carlsruhe (now Pokój), Silesia – 30 March 1855 in Pest, Hungary) was the daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg (1756–1817) and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857).

## Family

Maria Dorothea was the eldest of five children born to Duke Louis of Württemberg and his second wife Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. She was born in Carlsruhe (now Pokój), Silesia, now Poland.
Her brother Alexander was the grandfather of Mary of Teck, the future queen consort of George V of the United Kingdom, Thus, Maria Dorothea was the great-aunt of queen consort Mary of United Kingdom.
She was tutored by her governess, the known memoirist Alexandrine des Écherolles, who described her pupils in her memoirs.

## Marriage and children

She was the third wife of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, to whom she was married on 24 August 1819. They had five children:
| Name | Lifespan | Notes |
| Archduchess Franziska Marie of Austria | 1820- 1820 | Died in infancy. |
| Archduke Alexander of Austria | 1825- 1837 | Died in childhood |
| Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | 1831- 1903 | Married firstly Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este and had issue; married secondly Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and had issue. |
| Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria | 1833- 1905 | Married Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and had issue. |
| Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria | 1836- 1902 | Married Leopold II of Belgium and had issue |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg :
# Adamberger

Adamberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonie Adamberger (1790–1867), Austrian stage actress
* Maria Anna Adamberger (1752–1804), Austrian actress
* Valentin Adamberger (1740–1804), German operatic singer
# Adamczowice

Adamczowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klimontów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Klimontów, 19 km (12 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# British Iron & Steel Corporation

The British Iron & Steel Corporation (Salvage) Ltd., commonly referred to as BISCO, was an organisation created during World War II to recycle scrap steel.
BISCO's duties included making the arrangements for the scrapping of surplus Royal Navy ships. The Admiralty would notify BISCO that a ship was available for scrapping; BISCO would then allocate it to a suitable yard for breaking up. The yards were paid their dismantling costs plus an amount per ton of steel recovered. This continued until 1962, after which yards were free to make their own contracts directly.
# Metropolitan Law Enforcement Council

The Metropolitan Law Enforcement Council sometimes called "MetroLEC," is a regional mutual aid facilitator formed by 45 police agencies in the area near Boston, Massachusetts. It pools resources to provide SWAT, canine, hostage negotiation, computer crimes, motorcycle and other units throughout the area. Its fleet includes at least one armored car and a mobile command post. Press reports indicated that in 2016 it used its SWAT unit twenty-six times. MetroLEC, like other such agencies such as the North Eastern Massachusetts Law Enforcement Council, claims it is a private organization and exempt from open records laws.
The group was established sometime before 2004. Richard Stillman, the Walpole chief of police served as the group's president for ten years. By 2017, Canton Police Chief Ken Berkowitz was the group's leader. In 2020, the chief of the Norton Police Department was serving as president of the group.
Agencies that belong to MetroLEC include:
# Brookshier

Brookshier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luke Brookshier (born 1971), American writer, storyboard artist, and storyboard director
* Tom Brookshier (1931–2010), American football player, coach, and sportscaster
# Metasphenisca nigricans

Metasphenisca nigricans is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Metasphenisca of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Afrotropical Region.
# Metasphenisca parallela

Metasphenisca parallela is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Metasphenisca of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Namibia.
# Addams Memorial Park

Jane Addams Memorial Park is a public park in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located near Navy Pier, the park is named after Jane Addams, the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The park has featured a monument designed by Louise Bourgeois.
# Addanki mandal

Addanki is a mandal in the Bapatla district in the Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its headquarters are in Addanki.

## Demographics

Religions in Addanki mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 94.47% | 94.47% |
| Islam | Islam | 4.96% | 4.96% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.57% | 0.57% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 89,769 in 23,389 households. The total population constitute, 44,874 males and 44,895 females — a sex ratio of 1000 females per 1000 males. 9,982 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 5,186 are boys and 4,796 are girls — a sex ratio of 925 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 63.61% with 50,753 literates. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 22,312 (24.85%) and 4,127 (4.60%) of the population respectively.
Languages of Addanki mandal (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 94.85% of the population spoke Telugu and 4.12% Urdu as their first language.
# Mia Cooper

Mia Cooper may refer to:
* Mia Cooper (violinist), Irish violinist with the Michael Nyman Band
* Mia Cooper (singer), Nevada singer on The First Ten Years (Gabin album)
* Mia Cooper, List of The Shapeshifter characters
# Adenanthos stictus

Adenanthos cuneatus is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, native to the south coast of Western Australia. It was described by Alex George in 1974.
# Brown's Crossing (Manx Electric Railway)

Brown's Crossing (Manx: Stadd Crossag Brown) is a diminutive rural request stop on the northern section of the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man.
The halt caters almost exclusively for local traffic. Due to the nature of the tramway's construction, the cars can stop and drop off almost anywhere and will do so within reason. For this reason a great number of localised stopping places have built up since the line was completed, many at the intersection of farmer's crossings like this one. The crossings/halts usually take the name of the farmer or the farm as is the case here, but these unofficial halts never appear in timetable materials or have nameboards fitted to show their names. Many do however now carry bus stop-type signs attached to traction poles, and these were fitted in line with then-management policy in 1999.
| Preceding station | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Following station |
| Thalloo Mitchelltowards Derby Castle | | Douglas–Ramsey | | Ballellintowards Ramsey Station |

## Also

Manx Electric Railway Stations