OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandra Dagher

Sandra Dagher (born 1978 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese curator. Considered as an “art activist”, she currently is the advisor and head of programs of the Saradar Collection.

## Profile

In 2000, Sandra Dagher took over the management of Espace SD, a multipurpose art space in the Gemmayzeh district of Beirut that had been launched in 1998 by Wadih Safieddine and Karine Wehbé. Spread on 3 floors, Espace SD featured a temporary exhibition, a permanent gallery like collection of artworks, a bookstore, and designer corner. Many events were organized including concerts, festivals, art courses and cine club. After the 2006 Lebanon War, Sandra Dagher organized with Zena El Khalil Nafas Beirut, a multimedia exhibition including 40 artists testimonies of the war. Espace SD closed its doors in April 2007. On the following year, Sandra Dagher collaborated with Naila Kettaneh Kunigk, owner of Munich based galerie Tanit. They curated together solo exhibitions for Lamia Joreige, Nadim Asfar and Hubert Fattal.
Meanwhile, Sandra Dagher curated with Saleh Barakat the 1st Lebanese Pavilion at the 2007 Venice Biennale. The Pavilion featured a collective exhibition of Fouad Elkoury, Lamia Joreige, Walid Sadek, Mounira al Solh and Akram Zaatari.
In 2009, Sandra Dagher and Lamia Joreige launched the Beirut Art Center, a non-profit venue for contemporary art. They had been working on the idea for many years and had to confront many difficulties related to the country’s situation. Since its opening, BAC organized numerous events including solo exhibitions for Lebanese, Arab and foreign artists such as Emily Jacir, Akram Zaatari, Mona Hatoum, Bernard Khoury, Paola Yacoub, Harun Farocki and Chris Marker.
In 2011, Sandra Dagher and Lamia Joreige organized “Museum as Hub: Beirut Art Center” at New York City's New Museum.
In 2012, Sandra Dagher joined the Saradar Collection, devoted to Lebanese art from the contemporary and modern periods.
# Andro Vlahušić

Andro Vlahušić (born 17 May 1960) is a Croatian physician and politician. A member of the Croatian People's Party (HNS), Vlahušić was a member of the Croatian Parliament (2000–2001) and Minister of Health in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Ivica Račan (2001–2003). From 2009 to 2017 he served as Mayor of Dubrovnik.
# Project KickStart

Project KickStart is desktop project management software by Experience in Software, Inc. in Berkeley, California. The program uses a wizard-like interface for project planning.

## History

The original Project KickStart for DOS was released in 1992. The product far outsold Experience in Software's other titles, and in 1995 Project KickStart for Windows was released. Versions 2, 3, 4 and 5 (all for Windows) followed. Since 2008, the company sells Project KickStart Standard 5 and Project KickStart Pro 5.

## Software

Project KickStart's wizard prompts users to identify phases, goals, obstacles and personnel assignments for projects and uses a calendar to produce a Gantt chart that features the project's phases and the goals, tasks and assignments for each.
KickStart's project files can be exported into Microsoft's Project, Outlook, Word, Excel or PowerPoint, as well as ACT!, Milestones Professional, MindManager and WBS Chart.
# Pulmonary artery sling

Pulmonary artery sling is a condition where the contralateral sided pulmonary artery serves as the source of one of the branch pulmonary arteries. Pulmonary artery sling was originally written about in 1897 by Glaevecke and Doehle.

## Cause

In pulmonary artery sling, the left pulmonary artery anomalously originates from a normally positioned right pulmonary artery. The left pulmonary artery arises anterior to the right main bronchus near its origin from the trachea, courses between the trachea and the esophagus and enters the left hilum.

## Treatment

It almost always requires surgical intervention. The surgery is usually open heart surgery with an incision through the sternum.

## History

The first known case of pulmonary artery sling was diagnosed and surgically repaired by Willis J. Potts at Lurie Children's Hospital in 1953.
# Pulacayo

The historic industrial site of Pulacayo is located in the Potosí Department of Bolivia. The mining center developed around Huanchaca, the world's second largest silver mine, and was founded in 1833. Features of the mining center include:
   * Aniceto Arce’s house
   * The Maestranza
   * The refinery’s smelting works
   * A spinning mill
   * The first railroad to ever reach Bolivia
Pulacayo also contains a train that Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid robbed.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on July 1, 2003 in the Cultural category
# Pyramids (Bathgate)

The Pyramids are a land sculpture alongside the M8 motorway at Bathgate.
Originally named the "Sawtooth Ramps", it was sponsored by Motorola and formed part of the M8 Art Project. The sculpture was created by artist Patricia Leighton in 1993. It is 1,000 feet (300 m) long and consists of seven 36-foot (11 m) high ramps made of earth and seeded with grass. The artist based the design on local geographic features (drumlins) and the shape of the surrounding bings. Sheep are grazed on the structure which keeps the grass short. The pyramidal shape of the sculpture gave rise to the name of the nearby Pyramids Business Park.

## Coloured sheep

In April 2007, a local farmer painted the sheep which graze on the grass mounds bright red with a harmless sheep spray. Over the years the sheep have been painted different colours to raise awareness of charities: pink for Breast Cancer Research, and purple for World Autism Awareness Month by Scottish Autism in April 2015.

## Giant poppies

Giant poppies have been painted on the grass ramps in November for a number of years. This is organised by Poppyscotland as part of the Remembrance Day commemorations and fund-raising.
In 2015, the extremist political group Siol nan Gaidheal painted their white poppy logo on one of the ramps, which was condemned as vandalism and a political stunt by Angela Constance, a local MSP.
# Purnach

The Purnach is a right tributary to the river Ponoy on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. The Purnach runs to the south of and roughly parallel to the Ponoy. The confluence of the two rivers is 77 km upstream from where the Ponoy flows into the White Sea. It is 137 kilometres (85 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,600 square kilometres (620 sq mi).
# Pyotr Telezhnikov

Pyotr Dmitryvich Telezhnikov (birth surname Schreider; born 31 March 1863) was an Imperial Russian division, corps and army commander. He was made a Poruchik in 1886, a Stabskapitän in 1890, a captain in 1892, a Podpolkovnik (lieutenant colonel) in 1896, a Polkovnik (colonel) in 1900 and a major general in 1909. He fought in the war against the Empire of Japan. He retained his original German surname until the war against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary, when changed it to a Russian one. In October 1917, he left Minsk for Petrograd. After the October Revolution, he offered his services to the Soviet Red Army, where he was stationed at Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast from January to December 1919. He retired on August 7, 1920.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 3rd class, 1898
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1899
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1912
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, 1895
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1915
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1904
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1905
* Gold Sword for Bravery, 1906

## Sources

* "Pyotr Telezhnikov". «Russian army in a Great war» project.
| Preceded by | Commander of the 17th Infantry Division March 1915 – April 1917 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byNikolay Kiselevsky | Commander of the 9th Army Corps May–September 1917 | Succeeded byAndrei Snesarev |
| Preceded byNikolai Danilov | Commander of the 2nd Army August 6–22, 1917 | Succeeded byNikolai Danilov |
* This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pyrofomes castanopsidis

Pyrofomes castanopsidis is a species of polypore fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described as new to science in 2011 by Chinese mycologists Bao-Kai Cui and Yu-Cheng Dai. The type collections of the fungus were made in Luofushan Forest Park in Huizhou (Guangdong Province, China), where the fungus was discovered growing on a live plant of Castanopsis. The specific epithet castanopsidis refers to the genus of the host plant.
# Pyrodictium abyssi

Pyrodictium abyssi is a species of heterotrophic marine archaeal hyperthermophile that can grow at 110 °C (230 °F). Its type strain is AV2 (DSM 6158).
# Pyrausta moupinalis

Pyrausta moupinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# Pyrausta nugalis

Pyrausta nugalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1899. It is found on Java and in India (Assam).
# Putagrotis

Putagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Péter Kovács (politician)

Péter Kovács (born October 1, 1971) is a Hungarian politician, current mayor of the 16th district of Budapest since 2006.
Kovács also represented District XVI (Budapest Constituency XXIV) in the National Assembly of Hungary between 2010 and 2014. He was a member of the Committee on Sports and Tourism from May 14, 2010 to May 5, 2014.

## Personal life

He is married and has three children.
# Pyrrole–imidazole polyamides

Pyrrole–imidazole polyamides (PIPs) are a class of polyamides have the ability to bind to minor grooves found in the DNA helix. Scientists are experimenting with it as a drug-delivery mode that can switch genes on and off, as well as epigenetic modification in gene therapy.
# Pyrrocoma liatriformis

Pyrrocoma liatriformis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Its common names include Palouse goldenweed and smallhead goldenweed. It is native to the northwestern United States, where it is endemic to the Palouse prairie, growing in grassland dominated by blue bunchgrass. It is a perennial herb growing from a taproot, producing one to three stems up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) in length. The stems are erect and hairy. Leaves near the base of the plant are larger and rounder than the leaves connected to the stem, which are lanceolate and hairy. Basal leaves measure 80–310 millimeters long and 9–30 millimeters wide, whereas cauline leaves measure 30–120 millimeters long and 5–20 millimeters wide. The inflorescence is four to five heads arranged in a raceme. Each head is composed of 17–25 yellow ray florets, each 6–14.5 millimeters in length, as well as 35–60 disc florets, each 7–11 millimeters in length.
Originally known only from eastern Washington and adjacent northern Idaho, a joint survey by the United States Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management in 2011 confirmed the presence of P. liatriformis in extreme northeastern Oregon. The same survey also found another goldenweed species not previously found in Oregon, the similar P. scaberula, which is native to Idaho grasslands in the Snake River Canyon.
The species is classified by NatureServe as imperiled. Since much of the native Palouse prairie has been converted for agriculture, habitat loss is a primary factor threatening this species, along with competition from invasive weeds. It is not listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
# Pyrrocoma lanceolata

Pyrrocoma lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name lanceleaf goldenweed. It is native to western North America from central Canada to northeastern California to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed places and areas with wet, alkali soils. It is a widespread and variable plant. It is a perennial herb growing one or more stems up to about half a meter long. The stems are decumbent or upright, reddish, usually somewhat hairy to quite woolly, and glandular toward the ends of the stems. The largest leaves are at the base of the plant, each measuring up to 30 centimeters in maximum length. They are generally lance-shaped with sawtoothed edges. The inflorescence bears several, up to 50, flower heads lined with reddish to green phyllaries. Each contains yellow disc florets and ray florets. The fruit is an achene up to a centimeter long including its pappus.
# Pétursdóttir

Pétursdóttir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna-Lind Pétursdóttir, Icelandic professor
* Bryndís Pétursdóttir (1928–2020), Icelandic actress
* Lilja Pétursdóttir (born 2004), Icelandic model
* Linda Pétursdóttir (born 1969), Icelandic businesswoman
* Sólveig Pétursdóttir (born 1952), Icelandic politician
# Qendër Piskovë

Qendër Piskovë is a former municipality in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Përmet. The population at the 2011 census was 1,742. The municipal unit consists of the villages Piskovë, Bual, Kosinë, Rapckë, Mokricë-Zleushë, Kutal, Kosovë, Hotovë, Odriçan, Raban, Alipostivan, Borockë, Gosnisht, Pagri, Pacomit, Grabovë and Argovë.
# Qendër Bulgarec

Qendër Bulgarec is a former municipality in the Korçë County, southeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Korçë. The population at the 2011 census was 9,022. The municipal unit consists of the villages Bulgarec, Lumalas, Biranj, Melçan, Porodinë, Dishnicë, Shamoll, Belorta, Kuç i Zi, Barç, Çiflig, Malavec and Neviçisht.

## Notable people

* Georgios Soulios, Greek guerilla fighter.
# Qendër Tepelenë

Qendër Tepelenë is a former municipality in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Tepelenë. The population at the 2011 census was 3,179. The municipal unit consists of the villages Dukaj, Salari, Turan, Mamaj, Veliqot, Bënçë, Dragot, Beçisht, Mezhgoran, Peshtan, Hormovë, Lekël, Kodër and Luzat.
# Quadrangle Development Corporation

Quadrangle Development Corporation is a privately held, vertically integrated real estate development company based in Washington, D.C., in the United States. By 2002, it was one of the largest real estate developers in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. As of April 2011, the company owned 83 properties (consisting of apartment buildings, condominiums, hotels, and office buildings) totaling 22,000,000 square feet (2,000,000 m$^2$) and worth $8.4 billion.

## History

Quadrangle Development Corporation was founded in 1971 by Robert Gladstone and James R. Crozier. The company originally focused on constructing apartment complexes, but after a few years began erecting office buildings and hotels.
Among the many projects which Quadrangle Development Corporation has been involved in are:
* The JW Marriott Hotel Washington in 1979.
* The Shops at National Place and the National Theatre, which were part of the redevelopment of Pennsylvania Avenue NW in the late 1970s and the early 1980s.
* The Grand Hyatt Washington in 1987.
* The Washington Center Office office building at 1001 G Street NW in 1989.
* Hyatt Regency Chesapeake Bay Golf Resort, Spa & Marina near Annapolis, Maryland, in 2001. This site includes the River Marsh Golf Course.
* MedImmune Inc. headquarters in Gaithersburg, Maryland, in 2003.
* The Hilton Baltimore in 2008.
* Towers Crescent mixed-use development at Tysons Corner, Virginia, in 2009.
* Mount Vernon Place, a mixed-use development at Mount Vernon Triangle in Washington, D.C. (under construction as of October 2012).
* Washington Marriott Marquis, an 1,175-room "headquarters hotel" next to the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C. (Opened May 1, 2014).
In December 2014, Chairman Robert Gladstone died at his home in Washington, D.C.
# Qandhari

Qandhari is an area of Safi Tehsil, Mohmand Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. The population is 26,704 according to the 2017 census.
# Queen's Valley

Queen's Valley may refer to:
* Valley of the Queens, Egypt
* Queen's Valley Reservoir, Jersey
# Queen's University Hockey Club

Queen's University Hockey Club Men's Section was formed at Queen's in the latter part of the nineteenth century. The Belfast News Letter reported the Ulster Hockey Union AGM of 19 September 1808 and recorded that "a committee meeting was held afterwards when Queen's College Hockey Club was admitted to membership." Queen's was known as a 'College' until it was granted its Charter as a University in 1908.
Members are given a "years grace" in their playing career, to allow them to play one more season after they have left academic study at the University. In 2016-17 the first team plays in Section 1 of the Ulster Senior League.

## Past

In 1911-12 Queen's University were the first club from Ulster to win the Irish Senior Cup on the field of play - Banbridge were awarded the Cup in 1907 when their opponents refused to travel to Ulster to play a Replay. The club won the Irish Senior Cup in 1972 for the second time in its history. The Irish Senior Cup was won again in 1981 when the team was captained by Peter McCabe, later of Lisnagarvey and included future Great Britain Olympic Gold Medal Winner Jimmy Kirkwood.

## Playing Strength

The Club lives from year to year, with fortunes tied to the abilities of the new undergraduate intake each year. Sides vary from being 'useful' to 'formidable', the latter was demonstrated by the 1972 team which beat Monkstown 3-0 in the Irish Senior Cup Final. This side included Great Britain and Ireland International Terry Gregg and several other players that went on to gain International recognition.

## Present

Recently the team has had some significant success, winning the Ulster and Ireland Indoor hockey championships in 2015, therefore gaining qualification to Europe in 2016. With the backing of the university the club were able to send a squad to Bulgaria, who got the opportunities to test themselves against some top level players. Outdoors the 2nd XI won Ulster Junior league 3 in 2014 by an emphatic 12 point margin. Another recent success was winning the UK mixed hockey championship in Blackpool in 2014, finishing top of a 25 team league to go on to win a dramatic play off final on a 1 v 1 shoot out. Being awarded the Queen's SU Sports Club of the Year and Ulster hockey club of year in 2016 boosted the club considerably. Currently the team are playing in the Senior 1 division of Men's hockey in Ulster and are hoping to improve on a disappointing 2nd position last season.

## Future

The future of the club is only as good as the players that are eligible to play for the club, some seasons the club struggles to field a 2nd XI, others it could push for a 3rd XI. However, as long as the commitment and excellent facilities at Upper Malone continue to be taken forward, there should be a future for Queens University Hockey Club.

## Honours

* Irish Senior Cup (3 wins)
** 1911-12, 1971–72, 1980-81.
* Anderson Cup
** 1935-36, 1941–42, 1956-57.
* Linden Cup
** 2005-06, 2006–07
Irish Indoor cup 2014-15
Ulster indoor cup 2014-2015
Ulster Premier League 2022-2023
# Queen Seonjeong (Mokjong)

Queen Seonjeong of the Chungju Yu clan (Korean: 선정왕후 유씨; Hanja: 宣正王后 劉氏; 980–?) was a Goryeo royal family member as the paternal granddaughter of Prince Sumyeong and maternal granddaughter of King Gwangjong who became a queen consort through her marriage with her maternal first cousin or paternal second cousin, King Mokjong as his first and primary wife. From this marriage, Queen Seonjeong became the sixth reigned Goryeo queen who followed her maternal clan after Queen Mundeok, her mother.

## Biography

After her biological father's death, her mother remarried again with Seongjong of Goryeo who is believed to have raised her since she was young and treated her not so different like his own daughters, which made some believed that the future Queen was King Seongjong's real daughter.
Although her age was unknown at this time, and seeing that she married Wang Song (grandson of King Gwangjong and Queen Daemok), they must have been at the similar age or slightly older. They were believed to grow up together almost like a sibling, also Mokjong was said that he liked to follow her as she had taken care of him since childhood.
In 997, King Seongjong died and was succeeded by her husband. She then followed her grandmother, Queen Sinmyeong's clan. Her mother-in-law, Queen Heonae overtook the new King's throne and became a regent since he was not interested in politics.
Based on Goryeosa, it was written that:
    "Mokjong was a King with calm and strong personality, was good at archery and horseback riding, enjoyed alcohol and liked hunting. However, he didn't pay attention to government affairs.” "성품이 침착하고 굳세어 어려서부터 임금의 도량이 있었지만 활쏘기와 말타기를 잘 하고 술을 즐기며 사냥을 좋아하여 정무에 유의하지 않았다"
Also, there were rumors that the two enjoyed sodomy, so it didn’t seem like a good marriage between the couple and didn't have any children.
Even she made her husband ascend the throne due to her families' influence and exerted considerable influence in politics in the background of the king's favor, her personal life was not very happy. While Han In-gyeong and others led a Coup d'état to drive out Mokjong and contributed to the upkeep of Hyeonjong, Mokjong learned this and punished the Gim clan's members, but the oppositions to Mokjong were so openly active.
In 1009, Mokjong got dethroned and was assassinated on his way went to Chungju with his mother. After this event happened, the Queen's life or whereabouts didn't appear in the record, but it was presumed that she was killed along with him in 1009. After her death, she was enshrined in Mokjong's shrine and the couple were buried in the "Uireung tomb" (의릉; 義陵), along with received her posthumous name.

## Posthumous name

* In March 1014 (5th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Ui-jeol (의절, 懿節), An-heon (안헌, 安獻) and Jeong-sin (정신, 貞愼) was added.
* In October 1056 (10th year reign of King Munjong), name Yang-gyeon (양견, 襄堅) was added.
* In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Won-jeong (원정; 元貞) was added to her posthumous name too.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Lee In-hye and Han Bo-bae in the 2009 KBS2 TV series Empress Cheonchu.
# Qingnan

Qingnan may refer to:
* Qingnan, the southern area of Qinghai Province, China
* Qingnan Village, village in Gantian, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China
* Liu Qingnan, Chinese grandmaster of chess
# Qingmingqiao station

Qingmingqiao Station (Chinese: 清名桥站), is a metro station of Line 1, Wuxi Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2014. And is one of Chinas metro stations

## Station layout

| Ground |
| Ground | Exits |
| B1 | Station Hall | Service Center, Ticket vending machine, Toilet, Elevator, Shops |
| B2 | North | ←█ towards Yanqiao |
| Island Platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | South | →█ towards Changguangxi→ |

## Exits

There are 5 exits for this station.