OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Directors of the Ordnance Survey

The following is a list of those in charge of the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain from its inauguration in 1791 to present. The title of the post was originally Superintendent of the Ordnance Survey (under the Board of Ordnance) but it evolved during the tenure of Henry James. He was appointed in 1854 as Superintendent but he had made himself Director by 1863 and then Director-General by 1874. More recently, between 1985 and 1991, the title became Director-General and Chief Executive.
| 1791–1798 | Colonel Edward Williams |
| 1798–1820 | Major General William Mudge |
| 1820–1847 | Major General Thomas Frederick Colby |
| 1847–1854 | Colonel Lewis Alexander Hall |
| 1854–1875 | Lieutenant General Sir Henry James |
| 1875–1878 | Lieutenant General John Cameron |
| 1878 | Colonel Alexander Ross Clarke |
| 1878–1883 | Major General Anthony C. Cooke |
| 1883–1886 | Colonel Richard H. Stotherd |
| 1886–1894 | Colonel Sir Charles William Wilson |
| 1894–1899 | Colonel John Farquharson |
| 1899–1905 | Colonel Sir Duncan A. Johnston |
| 1905–1908 | Colonel R.C. Hellard |
| 1908–1911 | Colonel Samuel Charles Norton Grant |
| 1911–1922 | Colonel Sir Charles Frederick Close |
| 1922–1930 | Brigadier Evan MacLean Jack |
| 1930–1934 | Brigadier Harold St John Loyd Winterbotham |
| 1935–1943 | Major-General Malcolm Neynoe MacLeod |
| 1943–1949 | Major-General Geoffrey Cheetham |
| 1949–1953 | Major–General Reginald Llewelyn Brown |
| 1953–1957 | Major-General John Christopher Temple Willis |
| 1957–1961 | Major-General L.F. de Vic Carey |
| 1961–1965 | Major-General A.H. Dowson |
| 1965–1969 | Major-General R.C.A. Edge |
| 1969–1977 | Major-General Brian St-G. Irwin |
| 1977–1985 | Walter P. Smith |
| 1985–1991 | Peter McMaster |
| 1992–1998 | Professor David Rhind |
| 1998–1999 | Geoffrey Robinson |
| 1999–2000 | David Willey |
| 2000–2014 | Vanessa Lawrence |
| 2014–2015 | Neil Ackroyd |
| 2015–2018 | Nigel Clifford |
| 2018–2019 | Neil Ackroyd |
| 2019–2021 | Steve Blair |
| 2021– | Stephen Lake |
# Ellen Clayton

Ellen Clayton may refer to:
* Ellen Wright Clayton, American professor of genetics
* Ellen Creathorne Clayton, author and artist
# Katarzyna Broniatowska

Katarzyna Broniatowska (born 22 February 1990) is a Polish athlete specializing in the middle distance events. She won the bronze medal in 1500 metres at the 2013 European Indoor Championships in Gothenburg.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 27th (h) | 1500 m | 4:31.28 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 11th | 1500 m | 4:27.24 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 6th | 800m | 2:04.62 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | 1500m | 4:22.06 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 11th | 1500 m | 4:20.01 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:14.30 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 7th | 1500 m | 4:14.31 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:45.62 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 5th | 1500 m | 4:21.22 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 14th (h) | 1500 m | 4:14.31 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 4th | 1500 m | 4:12.71 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 4:15.02 |
# College of Architecture, Planning and Public Affairs

The College of Architecture, Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Arlington is a professional school of design located in Arlington, Texas. In 2015, The University of Texas at Arlington’s School of Architecture and School of Urban and Public Affairs united to form the College of Architecture, Planning and Public Affairs (CAPPA). The integration of the two schools strengthened the academic and research opportunities available for students and faculty at UTA and provides nationally ranked programs that are unique to the Dallas–Fort Worth region. UTA is the only university in the North Texas region to offer degree programs in architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning.
CAPPA offers internationally recognized degrees in architecture, interior design and landscape architecture. Design Intelligence, a national evaluating service based in Washington, D.C., ranked the University’s landscape architecture program No. 13 in the nation for 2013.
The college also hosts the Institute of Urban Studies, contributes to the Arlington Urban Design Center at Arlington City Hall and offers graduate degrees in city and regional planning, public administration, urban planning and public policy, and others. The Master of Public Administration was listed on U.S. News & World Report’s 2014 list of best public affairs programs.
# Falkirk High School

55°59′49″N 3°48′18″W﻿ / ﻿55.997°N 3.805°W﻿ / 55.997; -3.805
Falkirk High School is a high school located in Falkirk, Stirlingshire that was founded in 1886.
It is a non-denominational six-year fully comprehensive school, situated approximately one mile from the centre of the town. It serves a widespread catchment area and has eight associated primary schools: Bainsford, Bantaskin, Carmuirs, Comely Park, Easter Carmuirs, Langlees, Limerigg and Slamannan Primary Schools.
There are four houses – Campbell (Red), Mackay (Blue), Cameron (Green) and Robertson (Yellow), which are named after the first four rectors of the school.

## Roll

* 2004/2005 1153
* 2010/2011 1058

## Notable former teachers

* James Martin, Scottish Public Services Ombudsman since 2009 (taught from 1975 to 1979)
* Alexander Durie Russell FRSE (d.1955) maths teacher at Falkirk

## Notable alumni

* Craigie Aitchison, Lord Aitchison, Labour MP from 1929 to 1933 for Kilmarnock
* novelist Alan 'Alvin' Bissett
* Dame Elizabeth Blackadder, Painter and Limner
* Rev Dr John Urquhart Cameron, athlete, theologian, journalist
* Prof George Stuart Gordon, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1938 to 1941, President from 1928 to 1942 of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Professor of English at the University of Leeds
* Ian Harley, chief executive officer, Abbey National Bank from 1998 to 2002
* David Marshall, Labour MP from 2005 to 2008 for Glasgow East, and from 1979 to 2005 for Glasgow Shettleston
* Prof Gordon Marshall CBE, Vice-Chancellor from 2003 to 2011 of the University of Reading, and chairman since 2007 of the Higher Education Statistics Agency
* Donald Shaw Ramsay, was a Scottish bagpiper. Qualified as a pipe major in the British Army, he led the Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band to victory at the World Championships twice and was also leader of the all-star Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band during its four years of existence.
# Straight Lines (album)

Straight Lines is an album by the American jazz reedist Ken Vandermark, recorded in 1998 and released on Atavistic. The Joe Harriott Project, a pianoless quartet with four members of the Vandermark 5, plays the music of the Jamaican saxophonist Joe Harriott, transcribed and arranged by Vandermark. Three tunes are from the album Free Form and four from Abstract.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan states: "The tunes are filled with odd time signiatures, quirky stops and meaty lines that make for excellent improvisation on the part of Vandermark, Jeb Bishop on trombone, Kent Kessler on bass and Tim Mulvenna on drums. A strong tribute."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz says that "the record is under-rehearsed and unfinished in feel ... It could be that the group are a shade too respectful of Harriott's themes, since their playing feels a bit stiff and uncertain, something that a Vandermark record has never been in the past."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Joe Harriott
* "Tonal" – 6:59
* "Shadows" – 6:17
* "Straight Lines" – 11:39
* "Abstract" – 6:27
* "Idioms" – 8:13
* "Pictures" – 9:01
* "Formation" – 7:00

## Personnel

* Ken Vandermark – tenor sax, clarinet, bass clarinet
* Jeb Bishop – trombone
* Kent Kessler – bass
* Tim Mulvenna – drums
# Commodity index fund

A commodity index fund is a fund whose assets are invested in financial instruments based on or linked to a commodity price index. In just about every case the index is in fact a commodity futures index.

## Funds that track indexes

You cannot invest in an index, but you can invest in a fund. A Commodity Index Fund is a fund which either buys and sells futures to replicate the performance of the index, or sometimes enters into swaps with investment banks who themselves then trade the futures. The biggest and best known such fund is the Pimco Real Return Strategy Fund. There are many other funds, such as:
* Oppenheimer
* iShares S&P GSCI Commodity Indexes Fund
* Barclays
* JP Morgan (1994)
These are very different from, and should not be confused with, commodity funds that hold real assets (oil refineries, farms, forests etc.) such as:
* Chase Physical Commodity Index
* Bear Stearns

## Harper's article

A 2010 article in Harper's by Frederick Kaufman alleged that these Commodity Index funds were part of the global food crisis in 2008, including riots in 30 countries, a food price rise of 80 percent between 2005 and 2008, and an increased hunger rate. The article claimed that one mechanism involved was a 'demand shock' on wheat futures caused by the index funds, resulting in a 'contango' wheat market on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. This allegedly caused prices of wheat to rise much higher than normal, defeating the purpose of the exchanges (price stabilization) in the first place.

## Futures Industry Association

Leah McGrath Goodman, a reporter with experience covering commodities markets, described an experience writing about the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index in her book "The Asylum". Around 2007, she wrote an article for the Futures Industry Association trade magazine about the indexes. She concluded the massive amount of money in the indexes following the oil futures market dwarfed the actual oil futures market, by around 5 to 1. She alluded to the theories of Milton Friedman, who believed that inflation was caused by "too many dollars chasing after too few goods". She concluded that the indexes were apparently thus causing oil prices to rise. Her article was dropped after a man from the FIA magazine showed it "to people around Washington" and told her it would be "politically explosive".
# The Long Trail (film)

The Long Trail is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Howell Hansel and written by Eve Unsell. The film stars Lou Tellegen, Mary Fuller, Winifred Allen, Sidney Bracey, Franklin Woodruff and Ferdinand Tidmarsh. The film was released on July 23, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

The plot description in the 11 August 1917 issue of Moving Picture World reads:
   Andre Dubois is a French Canadian trapper. His little sister, Michette, and he keep house, and as she grows to womanhood he realizes that he must send her away to school. About the time she leaves, Andre makes the acquaintance of Louise Graham, niece of a prosperous fur-dealer who has come to the north country in search of rare pelts. Andrew is struck by her beauty, but is disturbed to learn that she is already engaged. However, Andre is kind to travelers and offers to show Louise and her party some of the beauties of the place. On this trip Louise and Andre are separated from the others, are caught in a snowstorm, and obliged to take refuge in his cabin.
   The next morning Louise's fiancé breaks their engagement. Andre offers her the shelter of his name and home, and after a hasty wedding the two being a queer sort of double housekeeping arrangement, each keeping strictly to his and her particular room in Andre's shack.
   In the meantime, Michette, away at boarding school, is seeing a great deal of young Paul Graham, Louise's brother, and when Andre goes to get her, leaving Louise in the care of an Indian woman, he finds that she has left the convent with Paul. While he is looking for her, Michette herself, a broken-winged butterfly, comes back to the little shack on "The Long Trail." Louise and the Indian woman care for her until she dies.
   Andrew returns too late, but vows vengeance on the man, and tells the Mount Police all he knows of him. Paul becomes involved in a gambling fracas and shoots a man. The police are on his trail and a large reward is offered for him. In his flight he stumbles into the shack of Andre, and is overjoyed at finding his sister.
   The climax comes when Andrew returns and recognizes him. Louise explains that it is her brother, and Andre relents, but after saving him from the police, who come to the shack looking for him, he provisions a sled and starts him on his way out of the country. It is just as they have parted was that the police find Paul and the evidence seems to implicate Andre. He is manacled and the party starts back to civilization, passing Andre's shack, where Louise, frantic at the delay, is waiting.
   When she sees her brother dead and Andre, who she has come to love for the goodness and kind heart, manacled, she explains everything to the mounted policeman, offering her own hands for the manacles. Instead, however, the policeman puts them in Andre's, now free, and rides off down the long trail, leaving the two together at last.

## Cast

* Lou Tellegen as Andre Dubois
* Mary Fuller as Louise Graham
* Winifred Allen as Michette Dubois
* Sidney Bracey as Paul Graham
* Franklin Woodruff as Const. Joyce
* Ferdinand Tidmarsh
* Frank Farrington
# Colico railway station

Colico railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Tirano–Lecco railway (with trains also to and from Milano Centrale) and the Colico-Chiavenna railway, it serves the town of Colico.

## Construction

The station building is a two-storey structure - of which the ground floor is usable by travellers - painted yellow. The structure of the building is very simple, with seven arches and a rectangular plan.
Next to the station building is another building, a smaller two-storey structure that houses the station's bar.
The service area has three main tracks and two truncated tracks, the latter being used for the Colico-Chiavenna line. All tracks are served by platforms at the standard European height of 55 centimetres. There are fifteen tracks in total.
The station underwent upgrading works that involved the installation of a modern platform roof made of steel and glass, repainting of the station and the underpass and the installation of new loudspeakers inside the station (atrium and waiting hall); the works were begun in 2012 and finished in 2016.

## Train Services

Train services consist of regionale and RegioExpress trains, provided by Trenord according to the contract of service stipulated by the Lombardy Region.
There are about a hundred trains that serve this station and their principal destinations are Milano Centrale, Chiavenna, Sondrio, Tirano and Lecco.
In the final years of the 90's the "Train of the Snow" stopped here, which in the winter connected Napoli Centrale with Tirano.

## Station Services

* Ticketing Counter
* Spoken announcements for train arrivals and departures in Italian and English
* Waiting Hall
* Restrooms
* First Aid Post
* Bar

## Interchanges

* Bus - Urbana (Colico-Frazioni-Colico) line
* Bus - C10 (Colico-Menaggio-Como) line
* Bus - A10 (Colico-Morbegno) line
* Taxi
# Farewell, Arkansas

Farewell is a community in Carroll County in northwest Arkansas, United States. The community is on Arkansas Highway 311, northeast of Green Forest. The community of Denver lies on the banks of Long Creek approximately three miles to the east. The community of Yocum is three miles northwest on Arkansas Highway 103.
A school was constructed of logs at the location in 1870. A community meeting was held to determine a name. However, no agreement was reached and a member walked out in disgust saying "farewell" and the community members decided that would be the name.
# Richard Mee Raikes

Richard Mee Raikes (1784–1863) was an English banker, Governor of the Bank of England from 1833 to 1834. He had been Deputy Governor from 1832 to 1833. He replaced John Horsley Palmer as Governor and was succeeded by James Pattison. He was bankrupted in 1834.
# Strontium stearate

Strontium stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of strontium and stearic acid with the chemical formula C $_{36}$H $_{70}$SrO $_4$. The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid.

## Synthesis

A reaction of strontium hydroxide with stearic acid.

## Physical properties

The compound forms white powder. Insoluble in alcohol, soluble (forms gel) in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.

## Uses

Strontium stearate is used in grease and wax compounding.
It is also used as a lubricant to improve the flow characteristics of polyolefin resins.
# Commodity form theory

Commodity form theory is a theory of jurisprudence advanced by the Soviet legal theorist Evgeny Pashukanis. The theory argues that the legal form is the parallel of the commodity form under capitalist society.
All law is concerned with the process of the exchanging of commodities between subjects who act as the "guardians" of commodities and are created by law in order to enable the commodity production form of society to function. The theory can be explained as based on two premises, logical and historical.

## The logical premise

"Every legal relation" proclaims Pashukanis, "is a relation between subjects". Pashukanis' conceptual account of law begins with the idea of a responsible agent - what he calls "the legal subject".
Property, says Pashukanis, is the basis of the legal form, but only capitalist property that can be disposed of in the market. The subject in law is the expression of the freedom of property, that is, the freedom to alienate property.
Thus the key to understanding law is the contradiction between commodities and subjects.
Commodities according to Karl Marx relate to each other as values, that is exchange takes place on the basis of equivalent amounts of labour-time embodied in commodities passing between buyers and sellers, indicating that there are social relations among things and material relations among people.
Contract is both logically the central legal premise on which all other aspects of law are based, and also the highest form of expression of the commodity owning subject. This is because it is the relations of contract that are crucial for commodity production society since the contract is the necessary legal expression of commodity owners' ability to use their commodities in the market. For Pashukanis, all other forms of legal relations in capitalism flow from this.

## The historical premise

The commodity form of exchange historically precedes the legal system which emerges from it. But it is not merely that the commodity form produces the legal form; it is that the commodity form exists prior to the legal form and that only with the full development of the commodity form is there the possibility of a fully developed abstract legal form at all.

## Fetishism

Commodity form theory is related to Marx's theory of commodity fetishism. Marx argued that the commodity was a fetishized form because the formal equality that the commodity form postulated was only an apparent equality. The legal form is blind to substantive human differences, just as the commodity form is blind to substantive differences in use value. Ultimately, the legal form, just as the commodity form, exists independently of the will of the individual. The illusion is produced that the law – as the universal political equivalent – has a life of its own.
# The Last Days of Louisiana Red

The Last Days of Louisiana Red (1974) is a novel written by Ishmael Reed. It is considered a model novel of the Black Arts Movement and contains many elements of postmodernism. It continues the story of the character Papa LaBas introduced in Reed's previous novel, 1972's Mumbo Jumbo. The book emphasises voodoo. According to Kirkus Reviews, "Reed's hoodoo/mojo/gris gris/Mumbo Jumbo has a wickedly funny vitality that undermines white European ideology."

## Plot summary

The Last Days of Louisiana Red, which has been described as a "HooDoo detective story and a comprehensive satire on the explosive politics of the '60s", set amidst the racial violence of Berkeley, California. The story follows investigator Papa LaBas as he tries to figure out who murdered Ed Yellings, the proprietor of the Solid Gumbo Works. In the story, Labas finds himself fighting the rising tide of violence propagated by Louisiana Red and the militant opportunists, the Moochers. Eventually, Labas learns that the murder has been a conspiracy to dethrone the Gumbo business because Ed was trying to create medicine that would stop heroin addiction.

## Characters

* Ed Yellings - the proprietor of the Business known as Solid Gumbo Works. He is murdered early in the novel, and his Business is passed on to his son, Wolf.
* Wolf - one of the two sons of Ed Yellings.
* Sister - one of the daughters of Ed Yellings.
* Minnie - the youngest daughter of Ed Yellings, she leads a society known as the Moochers.
* Papa Labas - a sort of detective character who tries to figure out the mystery behind Ed Yellings' murder.
* Nanny Lisa - a nanny who lives at the home of Ed Yellings and takes care of the children. She forms a very special bond with Minnie.
# Colicroot

Colicroot is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Aletris spp. - main use
* Apocynum androsaemifolium
* Asarum canadense
* Asclepias tuberosa
* Dioscorea villosa, native to eastern North America
* Liatris squarrosa, native to eastern and central North America
# Doyer

Doyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Theo Doyer (1955–2010), Dutch hockey player
* Danielle Doyer (born 1951), French-Canadian politician and teacher
* Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer (1792–1867), Dutch painter
# Belair, Florida (disambiguation)

Belair, Florida is an unincorporated suburban community of Tallahassee in Leon County.
Belair, Florida, or similar, may also refer to:
* Bellair, Florida, an unincorporated suburban community of Jacksonville in Clay County
* Bel-Air (Sanford), a neighborhood of Sanford in Seminole County
* Belleair, Florida, a town in Pinellas County, Florida
# Storm Nelson

Storm Nelson was a character in the eponymous strip in the British comic Eagle.

## Biography

A former officer of the Royal Navy, Commander Nelson owned the ship Silver Spray, part of the Silver Fleet. This fleet included at various times an amphibious motor launch ("Silver Foam") and a helicopter ("Silver Hawk") – all named Silver – as well as a small submarine ("Silver Fish").
Nelson's versatile crew included Jonah McCann from the town of Auchtermuchty in Scotland, the radio operator, Bash Callaghan, who was the pilot of the ship's helicopter, Spanner Dodds, the ship's engineer, and a ship's boy known as Kerfuffle Kidd who was working for his Master's ticket.
The fleet seemed to spend much of its time in the West Indies and the Pacific, visiting islands occupied by ex-British colonial peoples. They righted wrongs and confronted nasty characters who dared to threaten peaceful island communities.

## Comic strip history

The strip ran from October 1953 to March 1962. It was drawn by Richard Jennings, with scripts for the earlier stories by Guy Morgan (under the pen name Edward Trice), and later Jennings wrote the stories as well.
* This UK comics–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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* This article about a comics character is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Commodity exchange

Commodity exchange may refer to:
* Commodities exchange, any exchange where various commodities and derivatives products are traded.
* Commodity markets, for the markets trading on commodities in general.