OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine S. Chow

Christine "Christy" Chow is a professor of chemistry (biochemistry division) and former associate dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Wayne State University. She works on modified RNAs, RNA-ligand interactions and RNA therapeutics. She is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS).

## Early life and education

Chow was born New Jersey. She studied environmental science at Bowdoin College and graduated in 1987. She was a graduate student at Columbia University, earning a master's degree in 1988. Chow earned her doctorate in inorganic chemistry with Jacqueline Barton at the California Institute of Technology in 1992.

## Research and career

Chow was a postdoctoral research fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she worked with Stephen J. Lippard. In 1994 Chow joined Wayne State University. Her research has been supported by the National Institutes of Health since she joined Wayne State University. Chow studies the structural and functional roles of modified nucleosides in RNA. So far, several hundred modifications have been found in RNA and Transfer RNA, but their contributions to structure and function have yet to be fully established. Chow develops the methodologies to incorporate modified nucleosides at specific points in RNA; in particular helix 69 of 23S ribosomal RNA. The pseudouridine modification helps to maintain fidelity during protein synthesis, but its exact role in regulating the function of a ribosome is unknown. They use inorganic complexes (such as platinum(II)) to examine the structure of nucleic acid.
Chow has used fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry to study drug-RNA interactions in an effort to inform the design of new antibiotics. Improved RNA binding ligands indicate that drugs have potential, and should be developed further. She developed assays to investigate aminoglycoside analogues. She is working on new anti-infectives that combat antimicrobial resistance.

### Academic service and advocacy

Chow is an advocate for undergraduate research opportunities and diversity in the scientific community. In 2006 one of Chow's students, Uzoma Azuh, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. When he died in 2007, Chow created the Uzoma Azuh Endowed Memorial Research Scholarship, a fellowship for undergraduate students in chemistry and biochemistry, in his honour. She is a faculty mentor for an National Institutes of Health grant, the Wayne State University "Initiative for Maximizing Student Development", which supports students from underrepresented minorities in their scientific careers. In 2016, Wayne State University and Chow were awarded a multi-million dollar BEST (Broadening Experiences in Scientific Training) grant from National Institutes of Health to develop a doctoral training program for graduate students. She is a member of the leadership team of the American Chemical Society Women's Chemistry Committee and the Division of Biological Chemistry.

## Awards and honours

* 2010 Gordon Research Conference Co-chair
* 2011 American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow
* 2015 American Chemical Society Fellow
# Alessandro Numai

Alessandro Numai (1440 – August 1485) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Forlì (1470–1485).

## Biography

Alessandro Numai was born in 1440 in Forlì, Italy. On 9 May 1470, he was appointed Bishop of Forlì by Pope Paul II.
He served as Bishop of Forlì until his death in Aug 1485.
# Bert Scott (disambiguation)

Bert Scott is a footballer.
Bert Scott may also refer to:
# Taagepera

Taagepera is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 109 (as of 1 January 2011).
The village was first documented in 1420 as Wafencul, and later as Waagenkül. The current Estonian name of the place is derived from the Baltic German Stackelberg nobility, who owned the estate from 1674 to 1796.
Taagepera is known for its Jugendstil castle.
* Lake Taagepera
* Taagepera Church
* Manor steward's house

## Notable people

* Jaak Aab (born 1960), politician
# FileServe

FileServe was an online internet file hosting service.
FileServe, together with another file hosting service site, Megaupload, have terminated their services for Hong Kong by blocking IP addresses from accessing their websites and files.

## Blocks and blacklisting

* On 16–18 November 2011, Virgin Media customers were unable to download from the site after it was blacklisted by the Internet Watch Foundation due to a single upload containing illegal content.
* In November 2011, FileServe was added to Google's blacklist for auto-complete and instant search services together with several other file locker sites.
* On 22 January 2012, Fileserve and many of its sister sites disabled their file sharing feature, making it so its users can only download files they have personally uploaded to their own accounts.
* On 31 January 2012, Fileserve re-enabled its file sharing feature on its website so many users who were still active on the site can now continue to share their files with others. During the time when file sharing was disabled, many of the thousands of files and users of FileServe have been deleted either by the end user or by Fileserve themselves for breach of copyright and (In The End-User Case) loss of Fileserve's affiliate program. Many of its sister sites such as Filesonic still don't allow file sharing through their systems. There is currently no word on when or if Filesonic or its sister sites will re-enable their file sharing feature in the future.
* On 1 April 2012, Fileserve once again made it so users can only download files they have personally uploaded to their own accounts.
# Filipino Korean

Filipino Korean or Korean Filipino may refer to:
* State-to-state relations between the Philippines and North or South Korea; see:
** Foreign relations of North Korea
** Foreign relations of South Korea
** Foreign relations of the Philippines
* Koreans in the Philippines
* Filipinos in South Korea
* Multiracial people of mixed Filipino and Korean descent:
** Kopino
** Kosian, a more general term covering people of Korean and other Asian descent
# Filipino Catholic Church

Filipino Catholic Church or Philippine Catholic Church may refer to:
* Catholic Church in the Philippines
* Philippine Independent Church, officially known as Iglesia Filipina Independiente and colloquially called the "Aglipayan Church"
# Fifty Caricatures

Fifty Caricatures is a book of fifty caricatures by English caricaturist, essayist and parodist Max Beerbohm. It was published in 1913 by William Heinemann in Britain and E.P. Dutton & Company in the United States. It was Beerbohm's fifth book of caricatures, after Caricatures of Twenty-five Gentlemen (1896), The Poets' Corner (1904), A Book of Caricatures (1907), and Cartoons: The Second Childhood of John Bull (1911).
Published in 1913, Beerbohm's illustrations include caricatures of Arthur Balfour, George Bernard Shaw, Lloyd George, Joseph Pennell, Lord Rosebery, John Masefield, George Grossmith, Jr., H. B. Irving, Auguste Rodin, Thomas Hardy, Bonar Law and Enrico Caruso and a collection of politicians of the time. The fifty caricatures appear on the rectos only, numbers 1 to 48 being executed in half-tone and mounted on brown paper, while numbers 49 to 50 are line drawings on white paper. The cover drawing of a corpulent be-laurelled man in profile was intended by Beerbohm to "typify triumphant mediocrity," but soon for critics became a symbol for Beerbohm himself, his top-hat here at his side rather than perched jauntily on his head.

## Gallery

* Title page of Fifty Caricatures
* George Bernard Shaw and Max Beerbohm
* Mr Balfour - A Frieze
* Signor Caruso
* Lord Chesterfield
* Some Ministers of the Crown
# Finnish cities

In Finland, cities refers to municipalities using the name of a city or of an urban area.
Historically, cities have been distinguished from rural areas on the basis of local autonomy and different legislation, with the Civil Code of 1734 being the first legislation to apply to all settlements and people. Nowadays cities and municipalities do not have judicial differences or any judicial powers. In the past, the country's ruler made the decisions on the founding of the city, but nowadays the municipalities can declare themselves as cities.
Extensive rural areas are also located in the area of many municipal districts. On the other hand, some urban areas in rural districts can be bigger in terms of population than the actual administrative centre. In the case of many cities, the population will continue over the city boundaries.
Geographical area classification of Finnish cities can also mean the difference between urban and rural areas. In such a categorization, city or municipal area does not follow the municipal boundaries, rather it is based on a categorization method.
# Fionnuala

In Irish mythology, Finnguala (modern spellings: Fionnghuala, Fionnuala /ˌfiːəˈnuːələ/, or Finola; literally fionn-ghuala meaning "white shoulder") was the daughter of Lir of the Tuatha Dé Danann. In the legend of the Children of Lir, she was changed into a swan and cursed by her stepmother, Aoife, to wander the lakes and rivers of Ireland, with her brothers Fiachra, Conn and Aodh, for 900 years until saved by the marriage of Lairgren, son of Colman, son of Cobthach, and Deoch, daughter of Finghin, whose union broke the curse. 'The Song of Fionnuala', with lyrics by Thomas Moore speaks of her wanderings.
The name is anglicized as Fenella. The shortened version Nuala is commonly used as a first name in contemporary Ireland.
# Fina Román

Fina Román (born 16 May 1965 in Almería) is a Spanish off-road racing codriver and navigator. She is married with the off road racing driver Josep María Serviá, who is the main reason why she started to compete, since he was attendant to the Dakar Rally in the 90s. Román started in the Schlesser Team, participating in assistance vehicles. Besides an assistant, she has also competed in car and trucks categories. Then, she moved in 2006 to official competition, as a navigator in the KH7-Epsilon Team, in the 6x6 trucks category, together with driver Jordi Juvanteny and co-driver José Luis Criado.
The team failed to complete the race in 2006 and 2007 editions, because of technical problems. In 2008, they won the Central Europe Rally in the 6x6 trucks category, and in 2009 they won the Dakar Rally in their category and finished 9th overall.
She was the single Spanish female competitor in 2010 Dakar Rally, when she was again winner in the 6x6 trucks category, repeating the 9th overall in the trucks final classification.
# Fina Faunal Reserve

The Fina Faunal Reserve is located in Mali in Africa. It was established in 1954, and is 1086 km$^2$ in area.
A 2015 study found "bare land and Savannah woodland" were being "gradually replaced by agricultural land" in the reserve.
# Fina Miralles Nobell

Fina Miralles Nobell (born 27 September 1950 in Sabadell) is a Catalan artist who has worked with all types of media moving from conceptual art.

## Art career

She studied at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Barcelona. She has had an extensive career within the national and international cultural: she directed the Sala Vinçon Barcelona, Sabadell Chamber Three, among others. From 1983, she left the world of professional art and travels to Latin America and France. Settled permanently in Cadaqués in 1999, after twenty-five years of pilgrimage.

## Exhibitions, a selection

* 1972 Sensitiveland. First solo exhibition.
* 1980 Les mides del marc. Muntatge. Espai b5-125 of the Art Department of the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
* 1978 Mediterrània t’estim. Muntatge. XXXVIII Venice Biennale.
* 1981 Terra. Muntatge. Acadèmia de Belles Arts de Sabadell.
* 1982 En l’aire. Muntatge. Metrònom, Barcelona.
* 1996 Memorial. Sobre el tema de la rosassa de les catedrals gòtiques. Oli sobre tela de gran format. Sabadell
* 2016 Reposició de Naturaleses Naturals, Sala Vinçon, Barcelona, and at MAN National Archaeological Museum, Madrid.
* 2021 Fina Miralles: I Am All the Selves that I Have Been, at MACBA.

## Awards

* 2018 - National Culture Award of Catalonia.
# Finswimming at the 2001 World Games – Men's 4 x 100 m surface

The men's 4 x 100 m surface relay event in finswimming at the 2001 World Games took place on 25 August 2001 at the Akita Prefectural Pool in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 7 teams entered the competition. Only final was held.

## Results

| Rank | Country | Team | Time | Note |
| | Russia | Ilya Somov Evgeny Skorzhenko Maksim Maksimov Sergey Akhapov | 2:29.88 | GR |
| | China | Zhao Ji Hu Hailong Huang Jiandong Li Yong | 2:35.18 | |
| | Germany | Frank Wille Sven Kaiser Sven Gallasch Andreas Utzmeir | 2:36.11 | |
| 4 | Czech Republic | Lukáš Rada Jan Kamprle Jan Skružný Kamil Maršálek | 2:42.38 | |
| 5 | France | Loic Abouzit Slimann Dekhar Richard Jean Francois Erven Morice | 2:45.18 | |
| 6 | Japan | Makoto Oyama Yoshiyuki Abe Chiaki Komine Tadasu Horiuchi | 2:50.05 | |
| | Spain | Javier del Morral Juan José Iturralde Fernando Gonzalez Illan Jose Miguel Iniesta | DSQ | |
# Fire in the Thatch

Fire in the Thatch is a 1946 detective novel by E.C.R. Lorac, the pen name of the British writer Edith Caroline Rivett. It is the twenty seventh in her long-running series featuring Chief Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard. Originally published by Collins Crime Club, it was reissued in 2018 by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

## Synopsis

The novel is set in South Devon in the last year of the Second World War. Colonel St Cyres, a landowner and farmer of Devon Cattle, rents a thatched cottage on his estate to a new tenant. Recently discharged from the Navy the new arrival plans to operate as a market gardener. This is greatly to the annoyance of his daughter-in-law June, a spoilt Mayfair woman living with him while her husband is in a Japanese prisoner of war camp. June had hoped that her friend Tommy Gressingham would take the property, as part of his plans to build a luxury hotel on the site. When the new tenant is found dead in the burned-out cottage, MacDonald is called in from Scotland Yard to investigate the possibility of murder.
# Fire in the Straw

Fire in the Straw (French: Le feu de paille) is a 1939 French drama film directed by Jean Benoît-Lévy and starring Lucien Baroux, Orane Demazis and Gaby Basset. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert-Jules Garnier.

## Cast

* Lucien Baroux as Antoine Vautier
* Orane Demazis as Jeanne Vautier
* Gaby Basset as Reine Roy
* Jean Fuller as Christian Vautier
* Jeanne Fusier-Gir as Madame Goulevin, la concierge
* Florence Luchaire as La petite Caroline
* Jeanne Helbling as Monica
* Henri Lanoë as Désiré, le fils de la concierge
* Raymond Aimos as Guérétrain
* Henri Nassiet as Despagnat
* Stéphane Audel
* Edmond Beauchamp
* Andrée Brabant
* Albert Broquin
* Robert Brunet
* Claire Gérard
* Jane Pierson
* Pierre Sarda
* Adrienne Trenkel
* Jacques Vitry
# First Methodist Episcopal Church of Avon

First Methodist Episcopal Church of Avon, also known as Avon United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Avon in Livingston County, New York. It was designed by Rochester architect James Goold Cutler and built in 1879. It is a three- by five-bay Romanesque style brick building. The principal elevation is flanked by an engaged tower at the south end and low pavilion and chimney on the north. The center of the principal elevation is accented by a large recessed round arch at the upper level that contains a large center oculus window flanked by two small vertical windows.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church of Parksville

First Methodist Episcopal Church of Parksville, also known as Parksville United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church at 10 Short Avenue in Parksville, Sullivan County, New York. It was built in 1898 and is a small, L-shaped, wood-frame building with clapboard siding. It features an entrance tower surmounted by a small spire. Also on the property is the Parksville cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Firebaugh Airport

Firebaugh Airport (FAA LID: F34), formerly Q49, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of Firebaugh, serving Fresno County, California, United States. It is mostly used for general aviation.

## Facilities

Firebaugh Airport covers 37 acres and has one runway:
* Runway 12/30: 3,102 x 60 ft (945 x 18 m), surface: asphalt
# First Yanukovych government

The first Yanukovych Government was the Ukrainian cabinet of ministers between 21 November 2002 and 5 January 2005, led by Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. Yanukovych had been elected Prime Minister of Ukraine with 234 votes, only 8 more than needed.
On December 1, 2004 (during the Orange Revolution) the Ukrainian Parliament passed a vote of no-confidence. The government supported NATO membership of Ukraine (2002) and sent Ukrainian troops to Iraq in 2003.

## Composition

Source:
* Viktor Yanukovych – Prime Minister
* Mykola Azarov – First Deputy Prime Minister
* Vitaly Hayduk – Deputy Prime Minister for fuel and energy complex
* Ivan Kyrylenko – Deputy Prime Minister
* Dmytro Tabachnyk – Deputy Prime Minister for humanitarian issues
* Serhy Ryzhuk – Agricultural Policy
* Yury Smirnov – Interior Affairs
* Vasyl Shevchuk – Environment and Natural Resources
* Valery Khoroshkovsky – Economy and European Integration
* Anatoliy Zlenko – Foreign Affairs
* Hryhory Reva – Emergency Situations and Chernobyl Cleanup
* Yury Bohutsky – Culture and the Regions
* General Volodymyr Shkidchenko – Defence
* Vasyl Kremen – Education and Science
* Andry Pidayev – Health
* Oleksandr Lavrynovych – Justice
* Serhy Yermilov – Fuel and Energy
* Mikhail Papiyev – Labour and Social Policy
* Anatoliy Myalytsya – Industrial Policy
* Heorhiy Kirpa – Transport
# Fisciano

Fisciano is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It is dominated by the University of Salerno, which built a new campus in the town in 1988.
The municipality borders with Baronissi, Calvanico, Castiglione del Genovesi, Giffoni Sei Casali, Mercato San Severino and Montoro.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry; the traditional copper working activities ceased in the 1980s, although there are some industrial plants (metal-working/ mechanics, glass and plastics sectors).

## Transport

Fisciano is served by a railway station on the line Salerno-Mercato San Severino.
# Fisher Flying Products

Fisher Flying Products is a Canadian aircraft manufacturer that produces kits for a wide line of light aircraft. The company's kits all feature wooden construction with aircraft fabric covering. Many of the designs are reproductions of classic aircraft, such as the company's 80% Fisher R-80 Tiger Moth that is based upon the de Havilland Tiger Moth.

## History

Founded by Michael E. Fisher and Wayne Ison in the early 1980s as Lite Flite Inc, Aero Visions and later Fisher Aero Corporation, ownership of Fisher Flying Products was later passed to Gene and Darlene Jackson-Hanson in 1984. The company was originally based in South Webster, Ohio and later Edgeley, North Dakota, USA. In 2007 the Jackson-Hansons decided to sell the company and retire.
The company was purchased by Paul Riedlinger and moved to Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada. By early 2009 the new owner had re-established the manufacturing operation and commenced producing kits, starting with the Dakota Hawk and the FP-202. By late 2009 all kits were once again available.
The first two designs the company built were the Fisher Flyer, which incorporated a new fuselage and tail and the existing wings from the UFM Easy Riser hang glider and the Fisher Barnstormer, a negative stagger biplane. Plans and kits for the latter design were offered in the early 1980s.
On 15 January 2014 president Paul Riedlinger announced that the company was for sale. In mid-2014 the company was sold to Dave Hertner, owner of Effectus AeroProducts, and moved to Dorchester, Ontario.
In 2022, Ckdpack Inc. bought a majority stake in the company and named Arun Modgil as company head. The company intends to manufacture kits at Ckdpack's plants, located on three continents.

## Aircraft

The company currently has 15 different designs available and had over 3,500 aircraft flying in 2007.
# First dorsal metatarsal artery

The first dorsal metatarsal artery is a small artery on the back of the foot. It runs forward on the first interosseous dorsalis muscle, and at the cleft between the great and second toes divides into two branches, one of which passes beneath the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle, and is distributed to the medial border of the great toe; the other bifurcates to supply the adjoining sides of the great and second toes.
# First edition (disambiguation)

A first edition is the first set of copies of a book printed from substantially the same setting of type.
(The) First Edition may also refer to:

## Music

* First Edition (Paper Lace album), 1972
* First Edition (George Shearing and Jim Hall album), 1981
* First Edition (Dei Hamo album), 2005
* The First Edition (band), a country music/rock band, later known as "Kenny Rogers and the First Edition"
** The First Edition (album), 1967 debut album
* First Edition Records, a record label owned by the Louisville Orchestra

## Film and television

* First Edition (film), 1977 American short documentary film
* First Edition (Australian TV program), a long running Australian breakfast news program
* First Edition (Australian news TV program), 1993-96 Australian breakfast news program on the ABC
* First Edition (TV series), defunct news program on Irish television network TV3
* "The First Edition", an episode of The Waltons
# First Battle of Guilin

The First Battle of Guilin took place on May 15, 1929, in the northern part of Guangxi, China. It was one of the civil war battles that took place inside the National Revolutionary Army. The warring parties in Guilin battle, one side is the Fourth Army of the Xiang Army, and the other is the Army of the New Guangxi Clique. On the same day, the New Guangxi clique attacked the Guangdong Army at Huizhou in eastern Guangdong.
# Philippe-André Grandidier

Philippe-Andre Grandidier (29 November 1752 – 11 October 1787) was an 18th-century French priest and historian.

## Life

A gifted scholar from Strasbourg, Alsace, he was appointed archivist of the Diocese of Strasbourg at the early age of eighteen by the prince-archbishop, Cardinal de Rohan, and at twenty-five had been admitted to twenty-one scientific societies in France and the Holy Roman Empire. In recognition of his services he was made Canon of Strasbourg, and, shortly before his death, historiographer royal for Alsace. His forte was critical investigation, but his intense application soon undermined his health, and he died at the early age of thirty-four at Lucelle Abbey in the Sundgau.

## Works

He wrote two volumes of the Histoire de l'église et des évêques-princes de Strasbourg depuis la fondation de l'évêché jusqu'à nos jours (Strasbourg, 1776–78), an account of the early ecclesiastical history of Alsace to 965 CE. From the manuscripts of Grandidier, Liblin continued this monumental work under the title: Oeuvres historiques inédites de Ph.-A. Grandidier (Colmar, 1865–67), in six volumes. Pius VI expressed his admiration of Grandidier's work and encouraged the young man to further labours. The other canons of Strasbourg, feeling slighted, opposed Grandidier's scientific methods, even questioning the soundness of his faith, and for a while he dropped all historical work. He soon yielded, however, to his love of science, and gave new evidence of his interest in historical research by the Essais historiques et topographiques sur l'église cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg, 1782) and by the Histoire ecclésiastique, militaire, civile et littéraire de la province d'Alsace (Strasbourg, 1787). P. Ingold edited in five volumes the correspondence of this savant: Nouvelles oeuvres inédites; Les Correspondants de Grandidier (Paris, 1895–97).