OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1592 in India

Events from the year 1592 in India.

## Events

* The Qutb Shahi monument Char Kaman is built in Hyderabad and Dutch came to India

## Births

* 5 January – Shah Jahan, poet (died 1666).
# Srishti (film)

Srishti is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. T. Muhammed. The film stars Chowalloor Krishnankutty, Ravi Alummoodu, Vijayan and Adoor Bhavani in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. S. Baburaj.

## Cast

* Chowalloor Krishnankutty
* Ravi Alummoodu
* Vijayan
* Adoor Bhavani
* P. K. Vikraman Nair
* Surasu
* Thrissur Elsy

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aayiram Ponpanam" | L. R. Eeswari, Cochin Ibrahim | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 2 | "Lahari Madakalahari" | L. R. Eeswari, Cochin Ibrahim | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 3 | "Nithyakaamuki Ninne" | S. Janaki | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 4 | "Srishtithan Soundarya" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |
# Paul Bradshaw (cricketer)

Paul John Bradshaw (born 1 May 1978) is an English cricketer. Bradshaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Chelmsford, Essex.
Bradshaw made his debut for Norfolk in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Bradshaw has played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1995 to present, which has included 82 Minor Counties Championship matches and 54 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. He made 10 further List A appearances, the last coming against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played 2003. In his 11 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at an average of 7.40, with a high score of 20 not out. As a bowler, Bradshaw took 19 wickets at a bowling average of 20.68, with best figures of 4/30. This came against the Netherlands in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
Bradshaw has previously played Second XI cricket for the Essex, Leicestershire, Hampshire and Kent Second XIs.
# Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I (CDA I) is a disorder of blood cell production, particularly of the production of erythroblasts, which are the precursors of the red blood cells (RBCs).

## Presentation

Many affected individuals have yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) and an enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly). This condition also causes the body to absorb too much iron, which builds up and can damage tissues and organs. In particular, iron overload can lead to an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), congestive heart failure, diabetes, and chronic liver disease (cirrhosis). Rarely, people with CDA type I are born with skeletal abnormalities, most often involving the fingers and/or toes.

## Genetics

CDA type I, an autosomal recessive disorder, is transmitted by both parents and usually results from mutations in the CDAN1 gene. Little is known about the function of this gene, and it is unclear how mutations cause the characteristic features of CDA type I. Some people with this condition do not have identified mutations in the CDAN1 gene, leading researchers to believe that mutations in at least one other gene can also cause this form of the disorder.
| Version | Type | OMIM | Gene | Locus |
| Ia | CDAN1A | 224120 | CDAN1 | 15q15 |
| Ib | CDAN1B | 615631 | C15ORF41 | 15q14 |

## Diagnosis

CDA type I is characterized by moderate to severe anemia. It is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, although in some cases, the condition can be detected before birth.

## Treatment

Treatment consists of frequent blood transfusions and chelation therapy. Potential cures include bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy.
# Canadian Osteopathic Medical Student Association

The Canadian Osteopathic Medical Student Association (COMSA) is a student body that works to promote awareness of Osteopathic Medicine in Canada both among the general population and the future physicians of Canada. They are affiliated with the Canadian Osteopathic Association.

## History

Founded in 2011, COMSA has worked to increase awareness of the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree throughout Canada. The organization has helped hundreds of students through the process of becoming an osteopathic physician and has drastically grown in size every single year. Since 2012, COMSA started to host webinars and seminars at various universities across Canada to increase awareness of the DO medical degree. Additionally, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine (MSU-COM) launched a Canadian initiative to recruit 20-25 Canadian applicants each year to help spread awareness of the DO degree, leading to more than doubling of Canadian applicants and matriculates to Osteopathic medical schools (AACOM data). In 2015, under the leadership of Sevan Evren and Pranay Chander, COMSA conducted a study to determine the priorities and challenges faced by Canadian DO students and ways in which the profession can be expanded in Canada. Over the years COMSA has lobbied the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) and Health Canada to support the interests of osteopathic physicians in Canada. Within recent years, COMSA has established pre-osteopathic medicine societies in Canada at The University of Guelph and Western University. COMSA also continues to lobby provincial regulatory bodies for unrestricted licensure and title protection of physicians with a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from the US.

## Mission

The Canadian Osteopathic Medical Student Association (COMSA) is dedicated to growing and spreading awareness of Osteopathic Medicine throughout Canada. Goals of the organization range from health care policy advocacy, to title protection rights, to assisting applicants strengthen their applications.

## Executives
### Past Presidents

2015- Pranay Chander (MSU-COM) and Sevan Evren (LMU-DCOM)
2014- Nick Church (UNE-COM) and Iain Jeffrey (TouroNY-COM)
2013- Dennis Fiddler (NSU-COM)

### President

* Ravi Uppal - NSUCOM

### Vice president

* Corey Mayer - LMU-DCOM

### Director of Social Media

* Khashayar Farzam - UNECOM

### Secretary

* Bianca Zapanta - Touro-COM

### Director of Canadian Residencies

* Trevor Gill - Touro-COM

### Director of US Residencies

* Amit Singh - KCUMB

### Director of Pre-DO Societies

* PJ Parmar - KCUMB
# C. nobilis

C. nobilis may refer to:
* Chamaeza nobilis, the striated antthrush, a bird species found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
* Clivia nobilis, the drooping clivia, a plant species
# Dadang Supriatna

Dadang Supriatna (born 7 August 1971) is an Indonesian politician of the National Awakening Party who has served as the regent of Bandung Regency in West Java since 2021. Before becoming regent, he had been elected into the West Java Regional House of Representatives, and previously served two terms in the regency's legislature.

## Early life and education

Dadang Supriatna was born on 7 August 1971, in Tegalluar village of Bandung Regency, the youngest of nine children. His parents were Taher Kosasih, a farmer and brickmaker, and Siti Sada'ah. According to Supriatna, to fund his education, his father gave him 1,000 bricks. He completed his basic education in Bandung, graduating from high school in 1991. He would later receive a bachelor's and a master's degree from Langlangbuana University [id].

## Career

Starting in 1989, Supriatna established a brickmaking workshop and supplied other building materials. He became head of his home village at Tegalluar in 1998, being elected twice and serving until 2006. In 2009, he was elected into the Regional House of Representatives of Bandung Regency as a member of Golkar, and was reelected for a second term in 2014.
In the following election in 2019, Dadang was elected into the West Java Regional House of Representatives, and was sworn in on 2 September 2019. Immediately the following day, he publicly announced his intention to run in the 2020 regency election for Bandung Regency. As Golkar did not endorse his candidacy, Dadang moved to the National Awakening Party (PKB) and resigned from the legislature in September 2020. He ran in the election with the support of PKB, Nasdem, Demokrat, and PKS. The pair won 928,602 votes (56%), and after a rejected lawsuit to the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, was sworn in on 26 April 2021.
As regent, Supriatna sponsored a program which provided interest-free unsecured loans to small businesses amounting to Rp 2 million (US$130). According to the regency government, Rp 70 billion (US$4.5 million) had been disbursed by this program by late 2023. A subsidized fertilizer program for farmers was also launched.

## Family

Supriatna is married to Emma Dety Permanawati, and the couple has three children.
# Kandy Nehova

Kandy Nehova (born 26 September 1946) is a Namibian politician. A member of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), Nehova was a member of the National Assembly of Namibia following the 2009 election. In September 2010, Nehova and eight other opposition politicians were sworn-in as members of the National Assembly following a six-month boycott due to electoral irregularities in the 2009 election. The electoral irregularities were ruled by a court of law to be unfounded.

## Career

Formerly a leading member of SWAPO, Nehova was the first Chairperson of the National Council of Namibia from 1993 to 2004. He represented Ongwediva. He resigned in November 2007 as a member of SWAPO, the same month as RDP founder Hidipo Hamutenya.
# Raphael Smith

Raphael Schrire Smith (born 29 November 1973, first name pronounced to rhyme with "playful") is a South African-born screenwriter based in London, United Kingdom. He was born in Cape Town, where he attended Herzlia Primary, Middle and High School and studied law and Jewish Civilisation at the University of Cape Town. He also holds a master's degree in screenwriting from the National Film and Television School. In 2004, he was nominated for a BAFTA as a writer on the short film Sea Monsters. In late 2004, Smith acted as the script consultant on the South African feature film Boy called Twist.
In 2008 Smith wrote the film Sidney Turtlebaum starring Derek Jacobi, which was nominated for best short film at the 2009 British Independent Film Awards and shortlisted for a 2010 Academy Award for the category best short film.
# Srishti Madurai

Srishti Madurai was established on 2 September 2011 by Gopi Shankar Madurai as the first genderqueer and LGBT student volunteer group designed to address the problems of LGBT people in the non-metro cities of Tamil Nadu. In October 2011 Srishti Madurai launched India's first helpline for intersex, genderqueer, and LGBT people at Madurai. In June 2013 the helpline turned to offer service for 24 hours with a tagline "Just having someone understanding to talk to can save a life". Srishti Madurai also organized Asia's first Genderqueer Pride Parade at Madurai.
Srishti Madurai coined the regional Tamil terms for genderqueer people and published Maraikkappatta Pakkangal, the first book on gender-variants in Tamil. On 22 April 2019 the Madras High Court (Madurai Bench) passed a landmark judgment and issued direction to ban sex-selective surgeries on intersex infants while referring work of Srishti Madurai. The Court took note of the rampant practice of compulsory sex reassignment surgeries performed on intersex infants and children.
The first ever state policy briefing on intersex human rights was organised in association with Intersex Asia Network, COC Netherlands and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in July 2019.
# Debbie Drechsler

Debbie Drechsler (born 1953) is an American illustrator and comic book creator. Her semi-autobiographical graphic novel about incest, Daddy's Girl (1996), was nominated for an Ignatz Award.

## Biography

Drechsler was born in Champaign, Illinois, in 1953. She knew early in life that she wanted to make art of some kind. She studied at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
In the 1970s, she discovered the feminist movement as well as alternative comics. She was originally encouraged to draw comics by fellow cartoonists Richard Sala and Michael Dougan.
In 1992, she got her first piece published by Drawn & Quarterly. Her work later appeared in the Kitchen Sink Press anthology Twisted Sisters, edited by Diane Noomin.
In 1996, her first graphic novel was Daddy's Girl, published by Fantagraphics. It was a semi-autobiographical story dealing with difficult subjects such as rape and incest. It was nominated for an Ignatz Award and also appeared as #81 in The Comics Journal's "Top 100 Comics list" in February 1999.
In 2002, her new graphic novel was The Summer of Love, released by Drawn & Quarterly. Inspired by Wimmen's Comix, Peanuts, and Mad Magazine, it was also partly based on Drechsler's own experiences dealing with typical teenage emotions such as alienation, confusion, and anger. This book is a collection of issues 1-5 of Nowhere. Drechsler has since largely left comics work to concentrate on commercial art.
Drechsler used to live in upstate New York, but she is currently living in Santa Rosa, California.
# Premier Squash League

The Premier Squash League (PSL) is an English professional squash league organised by the England Squash & Racketball, in association with Kit Kirby, which runs from October to April. Teams consist of four players: four men and one woman.
# Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV (CDA IV) has been described with typical morphologic features of CDA II but a negative acidified-serum test.

## Presentation

CDA type IV is characterized by mild to moderate splenomegaly. Hemoglobin is very low and patients are transfusion dependent. MCV is normal or mildly elevated. Erythropoiesis is normoblastic or mildly to moderately megaloblastic. Nonspecific erythroblast dysplasia is present.

## Genetics

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV is an autosomal dominant inherited red blood cell disorder characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis resulting in anemia. Circulating erythroblasts and erythroblasts in the bone marrow show various morphologic abnormalities. Affected individuals with CDAN4 also have increased levels of fetal hemoglobin.
| Type | OMIM | Gene | Locus |
| CDAN4 | 613673 | KLF1 | 19p13.13-p13.12 |

## Treatment

Treatment consists of frequent blood transfusions and chelation therapy. Potential cures include bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy.
# C. officinalis

C. officinalis may refer to:
* Calendula officinalis, a garden plant species
* Cinchona officinalis, a tree species native to the Amazon Rainforest
* Cochlearia officinalis, a flowering plant species
* Corallina officinalis, a calcareous red seaweed species
* Cyathula officinalis, a plant species native to the China
# Dahira kitchingi

Dahira kitchingi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from China.
# Satyanarayan Sattan

Satyanarayan Sattan is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a candidate from Indore-1 constituency in 1980 Madhya Pradesh Assembly election but lost to Chandrashekhar Vyas. A by-election was held the same year and Sattan defeated Kripashankar Shukla, the Indian National Congress candidate.
# Robert MacLellan

Robert MacLellan or Maclellan may refer to:
* Robert MacLellan (politician, born 1925) (1925–2011), member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Robert A. MacLellan (1882–1968), Canadian politician in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
* Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright (died 1641), provost of Kirkcudbright known for his riotous (and violent) behavior
* Rob Maclellan (born 1934), Australian politician
# John Pasford

John Pasford or Pafford (fl. 1371–1394) of Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dartmouth in 1371 and for Totnes in 1386 and 1394.
# SpringHill Camps

SpringHill Camps (born 1969) is an American Christian youth camp founded in Evart, Michigan.

## Background

The SpringHill Camp ministry now has sites in five states with overnight locations in Evart, Michigan and in Seymour, Indiana and various day camps at local churches in Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Wisconsin. The camp was founded in 1969 by a coalition of Evangelical Free Churches in the American Midwest. The first director of the camp was Enoch Olson. The camp currently has over 40,000 campers a year. Current President is Michael Perry. The Camp has a Christian focus.
# Dehu Road railway station

Dehu Road railway station is a suburban railway station of Pune Suburban Railway. It is on the Mumbai–Pune railway route. It is owned by central railways department of Indian Railways. It has five platforms, six lines and one footbridge. This station was built for access to Dehu Road Cantonment. Today also this station is used for Indian Army.
vtePune–Lonavala Pune Suburban Railway System :
Legend :

## Suburban

* Pune Junction–Lonavala Locals
* Pune Junction–Talegaon Locals
* Shivajinagar–Lonavala Local
* Shivajinagar–Talegaon Local

## Express & Passengers

* Mumbai–Kolhapur Sahyadri Express
* Pune Junction–Karjat Passenger
* Mumbai–Pandharpur Passenger
* Mumbai–Bijapur–Mumbai Passenger
* Mumbai–Shirdi Passenger
# Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles

Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles is a class of rare genetic disorders affecting one or more of the muscles that move the eyeballs. Individuals with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) have varying degrees of ophthalmoplegia (an inability to move the eyes in one or more directions) and ptosis. The condition is present from birth, non-progressive, runs in families, and usually affects both eyes similarly. In the most common form, the superior recti are dysfunctional and the inferior recti, lacking proper opposition, pull the eyes down, forcing the head to be tilted upward in order to see straight ahead.
There are three types of CFEOM, numbered 1-3. CFEOM1, the most common type, is now known to be caused by one of several mutations in the KIF21A gene, while CFEOM2 is caused by mutations in the PHOX2A gene. CFEOM3 is caused by mutations in the TUBB3 gene.
CFEOM was first named in 1956, although papers describing conditions now known or assumed to be CFEOM appear in the medical literature as early as 1840. Due to its rarity, it has been independently cited numerous times under many different names.
# Schoenionta javanicola

Schoenionta javanicola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# C21H18O12

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{18}$O$_{12}$ (molar mass: 462.36 g/mol, exact mass: 462.079826 u) may refer to:
* Scutellarin, a flavone glucuronide
* Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide, a flavone glucuronide
# P-Com

P-Com Corporation was a manufacturer of point-to-point and point-to-multipoint radios in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The company banked on providing wireless local loop and bandwidth facilities to metropolitan and remote areas, using fixed antennas and Asynchronous Transfer Mode technology. At its peak, the company had operations at Campbell, California, Melbourne, Florida, the United Kingdom, and an active client presence in Argentina. The company stock had an IPO of $25 in the late 1990s: by the mid-2000s, this had become a penny stock, and several waves of layoffs decimated the workforce by that time.
P-Com acquired the wireless division of Cylink Corporation in early 1998, rebranding as P-Com Wireless Access Group, and incorporating the M100 and M400 products of its earlier acquisition ACS.
A number of UK staff, including senior management and engineers left P-Com in 2002 to set up rival Fresnel Microwave Systems. Fresnel was later purchased by Centerpoint Corporation.
Faced with fierce competition to its millimeter-wave point-to-point products, the company re-focused itself on the license-free product line and the expertise it had acquired from Cylink in 1998. Rival Wave Wireless of Sarasota FL was purchased in 2005, and P-Com restructured and rebranded itself Wave Wireless in 2005.
Wave Wireless contracted with B&B Test Solutions to manufacture all of their SpeedLAN wireless products. In November, 2006, B&B Test Solutions acquired the AirPro Gold “carrier class” wireless product line from Wave Wireless. In August, 2007, B&B Test Solutions acquired all of the rights to the SpeedLAN product line from Wave Wireless, which appears to have ceased operations.
In October 2009, B&B Test Solutions/Wave Wireless were acquired by Mountain Optech, who have then changed their name to Mountain Secure Systems.

## Trivia

The "P" stood for "Personal" in the name. The company was formed in California (fact: 7/09).
# Satyanarayan (disambiguation)

Satyanarayan is another name of Vishnu.
Satyanarayan or Satya Narayan may also refer to:
* B. Satya Narayan Reddy, Indian politician
* Satya Narayan Bohidar, Sambalpuri writer
* Satya Narayan Goenka, Burmese-Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation
* Satya Narayan Sinha, Indian politician
* Satyanarayan Singh (disambiguation)
* Ulhas Koravi Satyanarayan, Indian basketball player
# Robert MacLeod

Robert James MacLeod (born May 1964) is a British businessman, and the chief executive (CEO) of Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and precious metals company, from 2014 to 2022.
He succeeded Neil Carson, who was CEO of Johnson Matthey from 2004 until his retirement in 2014.
He was succeeded as CEO by Liam Condon in March 2022.
# Ravenhill (surname)

Ravenhill is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alice Ravenhill, Canadian educational pioneer
* George Ravenhill, English soldier who received the Victoria Cross
* Leonard Ravenhill, British revivalist and teacher at Last Days Ministries
* Mark Ravenhill, English playwright
* Philip Ravenhill (1828–1891), British Royal Engineer
* Ricky Ravenhill, English professional footballer
# Paul Gunter

Paul Gunter is a co-founder of the Clamshell Alliance anti-nuclear group, who was arrested at Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant for non-violent civil disobedience on several occasions. An energy policy analyst and activist, he has been a vocal critic of nuclear power for more than 30 years. Gunter worked as the Director of the Reactor Watchdog Project for Nuclear Information and Resource Service for almost 20 years. In 2007, Gunter joined Beyond Nuclear as their nuclear reactor specialist. He has made many national and international television, radio, and conference appearances and is quoted in the press.
In 2008, Gunter won the Jane Bagley Lehman Award from the Tides Foundation for outstanding achievements in "the fight against nuclear power".