OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Road Safety Markings Association

The Road Safety Markings Association (RSMA) is a trade association for companies involved in the road safety markings industry.

## History

The RSMA was founded in 1976, as the Road Marking Manufacturers and Contractors Association (RMMCA), changing its name to the Road Safety Markings Association in 1992. Initially based in Charlwood, Surrey, it had offices in Bury, Greater Manchester from 1998 to 2006, prior to setting up offices and a national training centre in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.

## Function

As a trade association RSMA represents and promotes the legitimate business interests of the UK road marking sector (it has provided evidence to the House of Commons Transport Select Committee, for example). It also provides specialist services to member organisations, and undertakes research and marketing activities to identify the safety and economic benefits of road markings use - many of which are made from thermoplastics. For example, in 2014, an RSMA survey found that 52% of markings on motorways, 42% on dual carriageways, and 48% on single carriageways, all needed replacing immediately or imminently.
The RSMA publishes specialist trade publications including Top Marks (circulated to over 8000 industry specialists), and member publication (and e-publication) On the Line.
It offers industry training to companies and local authorities via its NHA subsidiary, established in 2007. As part of this, it runs the Specialist Applied-Skills Programme (SAP).

## Structure

The RSMA has representative committees specialising in health and safety, and technical issues.

### Membership

RSMA has 65 members throughout the UK and Europe.
# George Macdonald Medal

The George Macdonald Medal is jointly awarded by the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine "to recognise outstanding contributions to tropical hygiene."
The award was established in 1972 following the death of George Macdonald in 1967.
It is awarded every three years and is given to "those in their mid-career or senior leaders in their field."

## Recipients

Source: RSTMH
* 2020 Alex Ezeh and Sarah Cleaveland
* 2017 Ann Ashworth and Betty Kirkwood
* 2014 Richard Hayes and Rosanna Peeling
* 2011 David Mabey and Robert Snow
* 2008 Sandy Cairncross
* 2005 Allen Foster
* 2002 Anthony Harries
* 1999 Andrew M. Tomkins
* 1996 David J. Bradley
* 1996 Christopher F. Curtis
* 1993 Tore Godal
* 1990 Michael P. Alpers and C. E. Gordon Smith
* 1987 Kelsey A. Harrison
* 1984 Arnoldo Gabaldon
* 1984 John Waterlow
* 1981 Peter Jordan
* 1978 Leonard J. Bruce-Chwatt
* 1975 Donald A. Henderson
* 1972 George Davidson
# Trowbridge Dairy

The Trowbridge Dairy is a property with four buildings which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The listing included four contributing buildings: a main house, two barns, and a shed. The main house was built by contractor Henry J. Wolcott in 1906. J. Frank Trowbridge bought the property in 1909 and built a large barn to house three stallion horses; he turned to dairying by 1919 and operated the property as a local dairy until driven out of business in the Depression, selling the property in 1933.
# Thangunda

Thangunda is a panchayat village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Administratively, Thangunda is under Yadgir Taluka of Yadgir District in Karnataka. The village of Thangunda is 12 km by road northwest of the town of Yadgir. The nearest rail station is Thangunda Railway Station two kilometres to the east, while the nearest railhead is in Yadgir.
There are five villages in the gram panchayat: Thangunda, Bomshathalli, Hedgimadra, Talak, and Viswaspur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, the village of Thangunda had 2,057 inhabitants, with 1,027 males and 1,030 females.
# Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps

The Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps (Oberösterreichisch-Salzkammerguter Alpen in German) is the proposed name for a subdivision of mountains in a new classification of the Alps, which are located in Austria.

## Etymology

Salzkammergut is the name of a historical territory and literally means Estate of the Salt Chamber; it derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines in the Habsburg empire.

## Geography

Administratively the range belongs to the Austrian state of Upper Austria, Salzburg and, marginally, to Styria. The whole range is drained by the Danube river.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain range is an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* main part = Eastern Alps
* major sector = Northern Limestone Alps
* section = Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps
* code = II/B-25

### Subdivision

The range is divided into four Alpine subsections:
* Dachstein mountains (De:Dachsteingebirge) – SOIUSA code:II/B-25.I;
* Salzkammergut mountains (De:Salzkammergut-Berge) – SOIUSA code:II/B-25.II;
* Totes mountains (De:Totes Gebirge) – SOIUSA code:II/B-25.III;
* Upper Austrian Prealps (De:Oberösterreichische Voralpen) – SOIUSA code:II/B-25.IV.

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the range are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Hoher Dachstein | 2,995 | 8,924 |
| Großer Priel | 2,515 | 8,251 |
| Grimming | 2,351 | 7,711 |
| Gamsfeld | 2,027 | 6,649 |
| Hoher Sarstein | 1,975 | 6,440 |
| Hoher Nock | 1,963 | 6,438 |
# Rappin' with the Ladies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rappin' with the Ladies is the first album by dancehall artist and DJ Shabba Ranks, released in 1988. The album contains collaborations with J.C. Lodge and Deborahe Glasgow.

## Track listing

* "Telephone Love Deh Pon Mi Mind" – 6:14
* "Just Be Good to Me" – 6:26
* "Steady Man" – 5:36
* "Mr. Loverman" – 5:39
* "Hardcore Loving" – 6:03
* "Action Packed" – 6:40
* "Twice My Age" – 6:33
* "Don't Test Me" – 5:26
* "Just Be Good to Me" – 5:40 (CD only)
* "Looking for Action" – 5:49 (CD only)
* "Hardcore Loving" – 5:47 (CD only)
# Ziyou

Ziyou (Wade–Giles: Tzu-yu) may refer to:
* Ran Qiu, courtesy name Ziyou (子有)
* Yan Yan (disciple of Confucius), courtesy name Ziyou (子游) E
# Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal

The Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal (RSRT) was an independent body established by the Gillard government in 2012 to oversee the road transport industry in Australia. The jurisdiction of the RSRT is set out in the Road Safety Remuneration Act 2012.

## Background

The Transport Workers Union of Australia issued a "Safe Rates" campaign in response to reports of a link between rates of pay and road safety.
In the lead-up to the 2013 Australian federal election, Tony Abbott promised to issue a review of the industrial tribunal.
In 2016, a dispute between owner-truck drivers in the road transport industry accelerated calls for the tribunal to be abolished, and the tribunal was abolished on 21 April 2016.
# George Macfarlane

George Macfarlane or MacFarlane may refer to:
* George MacFarlane (1878–1932), Canadian-born American actor
* George Bennett MacFarlane (1837–1898), judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri
* George G. Macfarlane (1916–2007), British engineer and scientific administrator
* George W. Macfarlane (1849–1921), British businessman, courtier and politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* George Lewis MacFarlane (1854–1941), Scottish lawyer and judge
* George McFarlane, British musician, member of the bands Grand Hotel, The Quick and Giant Steps
# Demand-based switching

Demand-based switching (DBS) is a computer technology term which refers to the process of using software to optimize the use of hardware resources.
Intel uses demand-based switching power management technology to control power voltage consumption at different states of a computer's operations. DBS routines select a minimum clock speed of the microprocessor appropriate to the workload which specific tasks being performed by the computer place on the processor. This results in less electricity being consumed, both by the processor and by fans counteracting excess heat output.
Intel's processor technology takes advantage of DBS techniques. AMD processors uses a similar process, which the company calls "Power Now".
Demand-based switching is also sometimes used in route-caching routines in local area networks to ensure efficient packet switching and traffic flow. Software DBS algorithms are frequently used in Linux servers.
# Demonic composition

In mathematics, demonic composition is an operation on binary relations that is similar to the ordinary composition of relations but is robust to refinement of the relations into (partial) functions or injective relations.
Unlike ordinary composition of relations, demonic composition is not associative.

## Definition

Suppose $R$ is a binary relation between $X$ and $Y$ and $S$ is a relation between $Y$ and $Z.$ Their right demonic composition $R{\textbf {;}}^{\to }S$ is a relation between $X$ and $Z.$ Its graph is defined as $\{(x,z)\ :\ x\mathrel {(S\circ R)} z{\text{ and for all }}y\in Y\ (x\mathrel {R} y{\text{ implies }}y\mathrel {S} z)\}.$
Conversely, their left demonic composition $R{\textbf {;}}^{\leftarrow }S$ is defined by $\{(x,z)\ :\ x\mathrel {(S\circ R)} z{\text{ and for all }}y\in Y\ (y\mathrel {S} z{\text{ implies }}x\mathrel {R} y)\}.$
# Raschau-Markersbach

Raschau-Markersbach is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2008, by the merger of the former municipalities Markersbach and Raschau.

## Gallery

* Ruins of the lime plant
* Looking through the bridge under construction of the bypass stream marker (B101) on the marker Bacher Viaduct
* Pumped storage plant markers (Bach Dam)
* Elementary school
# RAB22A

Ras-related protein Rab-22A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB22A gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAB family of small GTPases. The GTP-bound form of the encoded protein has been shown to interact with early-endosomal antigen 1, and may be involved in the trafficking of and interaction between endosomal compartments.
# 670s BC

This article concerns the period 679 BC – 670 BC.

## Events and trends

* 678 BC—Phraortes becomes king of the Medes
* 677 BC—Esarhaddon leads the Assyrian army against rebellious Arab tribes, advances as far as the Brook of Egypt.
* 676 BC—Zhou Hui Wang becomes emperor of the Zhou dynasty of China.
* 674 BC—Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in Ascalon supported by Taharqa, king of Kush and Egypt. In response, the Assyrians invade Egypt, but Taharqa is able to hold them off.
* 673 BC—Tullus Hostilius becomes the third King of Rome.
* 671 BC—Esarhaddon again invades Egypt, this time successfully, capturing Memphis as well as a number of the royal family.

## Significant people

* Esarhaddon, King of Assyria and conqueror of Egypt (reigned 681–669 BC)
* Argaeus I, who acceded to the kingship of Macedon with his father's death; he reigned from c. 678 BC to c. 640 BC
* Zhou Hui Wang, ruler of China during the Zhou dynasty

## Deaths

* 678 BC—approximate date of death of Perdiccas I, king of Macedon
* 673 BC—Numa Pompilius, second of the Kings of Rome, successor to Romulus
* 670 BC—Mettius Fufetius, Latin king of Alba Longa
# Betsileo woolly lemur

The Betsileo woolly lemur or Betsileo avahi (Avahi betsileo) is a species of woolly lemur native to southeastern Madagascar, in the District of Fandriana. The pelage differs significantly from other southeastern woolly lemurs in that it is primarily light reddish brown on most of the body and grey under the jaw and on the extremities. The pelage is thicker on the head than other eastern woolly lemurs.
This lemur is an arboreal, herbivorous, nocturnal, female dominant nonhuman primate, with a body length of about 48–58.9 cm (18.9–23.2 in), including a 28.3-34.4 cm (11.14-13.54 in) tail, it is weighing about 1 kg (2.2 lb). Avahi betsileo prefers to inhabit humid rainforests, are vertical clingers and leapers.

## Distribution

The Betsileo woolly lemur can be found in the Bemosary classified forest, Madagascar.

## Conservation

According to the IUCN, Avahi betsileo is classified as Endangered species.
The habitat of this species is now less than 1500 km^2 due to the impact of Deforestation in Madagascar.
# San Miguel Tilquiapam

San Miguel Tilquiapam is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 39.55 km². It is part of the Ocotlán District in the south of the Valles Centrales Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,442.
# The Escape (Baldacci novel)

The Escape is a thriller novel written by American author David Baldacci. This is the third installment in the John Puller book series. The book was initially published on November 18, 2014 by Grand Central Publishing. In this novel Puller, a former Army Ranger who served at Iraq and Afghanistan and now works for the U.S. Army’s Criminal Investigations Division, has to hunt down the most formidable and brilliant prey he has ever tracked: his own brother, Robert.

## Reception

According to Reuters, The Escape was #1 on the U.S best-seller list on November 26, 2014.
# Dellamora iridescens

Dellamora iridescens is a species of beetle in the genus Dellamora. It was discovered in 1930.
# San Martino di Castagnolo Minore, Bentivoglio

San Martino di Castagnolo Minore or of Castaniolo Minore is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Bentivolgio in the Province of Bologna, Italy.
A large chestnut tree near the site gave name to two parish churches, the one on higher ground next to Castel Maggiore, and this one as Minore. The church is dedicated to the Bishop Martin of Tours. A church on the site might have been present by the 10th century, and is documented by the late 12th century, through a bull of Pope Urban III in 1187. The present church was built in the 1500s.
In the 1830s, rebuilding restored the belltower and facade, and the interior was redecorated with nave frescoes by Gaetano Caponeri; and chapel frescoes by Luigi Biondi, Cammillo Mattioli, and Antonio Muzzi.
# Raphael Wallace

Raphael Hugh Oswald Wallace (born 29 May 1957) is a former Nevisian cricketer who played several matches with the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. From Charlestown, the island's capital and largest town, Wallace regularly represented Nevis in inter-island matches, playing from the late 1970s through to the late 1980s. A right-arm fast bowler, he made his first-class debut for the Leewards during the 1979–80 season, in the semi-annual matches against the Windward Islands. In the match, played at the Antigua Recreation Ground, Wallace took 2/33 in the Windwards' first innings, but in the second innings went wicketless, also scoring six runs without losing his wicket. He did not play any further matches at first-class level, but several seasons later played twice for the team in the limited-overs Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy. Wallace took a single wicket in a match against Barbados in February 1984, and two wickets against the same team just over a year later, opening the bowling with Conrad Bartlette.
His brother, Leon Claxton, also played representative cricket for Nevis. His son, Philo Wallace, played for the Leeward Islands under-age teams, before he was killed by a police constable in October 2015.
# RAWP

RAWP may mean:
* a remedial action workplan in Environmental engineering law
* The Resource Allocation Working Party, established in the British NHS
# Beth Chapman (disambiguation)

Beth Chapman (1967–2019) was an American bounty hunter and reality TV star.
Beth Chapman may also refer to:
* Beth Nielsen Chapman (born 1958), American singer and songwriter
** Beth Nielsen Chapman (album), her eponymous second album from 1990
* Beth Chapman (politician) (born 1962), American politician, Secretary of State of Alabama
# George Molesworth

Lieutenant General George Noble Molesworth, CSI, CBE (14 July 1890 – 1968) was an officer commissioned into the British Army serving in India. He saw active service in the Third Anglo-Afghan War, later transferred to the British Indian Army and rose to oversee intelligence and to be Deputy Chief of General Staff of Army Headquarters India. He also served as Military Secretary to the India Office.

## Military career

George Noble Molesworth was born on 14 July 1890, the eldest son of Henry B. Molesworth and grandson of Sir Guilford Molesworth. He was educated at Bradfield College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
Molesworth was commissioned into the Somerset Light Infantry as a second lieutenant in March 1910. After this time he served in Malta, North China and India. He served during the First World War in India with his battalion, and served as Adjutant of the 2nd Battalion from 1916 to 1919. He saw action during the Third Anglo-Afghan War, where he was Mentioned in Despatches. He also served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Army Headquarters India during 1919 and 1921 and in 1924, and was made Brigade Major in 1925. Between the years 1926 and 1927 he served as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at Army Headquarters India.
After attending the Staff College, Quetta from 1921 to 1922, Molesworth transferred to the Indian Army and the 1st battalion 15th Punjab Regiment in 1927. He served as instructor at the Staff College, Quetta, from 1929 to 1933. He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in 1932. Two years later, in 1934, was appointed to commanded the 4th Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment; he also attended the Imperial Defence College in 1935.
From October 1936 to September 1938, Molesworth served as deputy director of Military Operations and Intelligence at Army Headquarters India, before being promoted to Director of Military Operations and Intelligence in September 1938. He served in this position until May 1940 before becoming Deputy Chief of General Staff at Army Headquarters India, a role he held until April 1943. From July 1943 to December 1944 he served as Military Secretary to the India Office; he retired in February 1945.
Molesworth was Colonel of the 4th Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment from 1941 to 1960. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1941, an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1950 and advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1958.

## Family

In 1927 Molesworth married Marjorie Frances Simpson.
# The Family Secret

The Family Secret is the title of three separate unrelated films:
* The Family Secret (1924 film), an American silent drama film directed by William A. Seiter
* The Family Secret (1936 film), a Swedish comedy film directed by Gustaf Molander
* The Family Secret (1951 film), an American crime film directed by Henry Levin
* "The Family Secret!, a 1989 episode of The Raccoons
* The Family Secret (album), a 2003 album by Oteil and the Peacemakers
# Engina trifasciata

Engina trifasciata, is commonly known as the "striped engina" or "bumble bee snail", names which can also refer to Engina mendicaria. It is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae.

## Description

Engina trifasciata can reach 17 mm in size. The shell is striped in a transverse spiral pattern with alternating bands of black and cream.
# The Bell Keeper

The Bell Keeper is a 2023 American action horror film directed and edited by Colton Tran, and written by Joe Davison.
It was released in the United States by Screen Media Films on October 13, 2023.

## Plot

A team of documentary filmmakers and friends go on a camping trip to try and debunk the myth about a killer who is summoned after the ringing of a bell.

## Cast

* Nick Theurer as Gary
* Bailey Castle as Nadine
* Randy Couture as Hank
* Kathleen Kenny as Brittany
* Reid Miller as Liam
* Mike Manning as Matthew
* Cathy Marks as Holly
* Capri-Antoine Vaillancourt as Gabriel
* Alexis B. Santiago as Megan
* Michael Cervantes as gas guy
* Chaz Bono as Ranger Carlson
* Bonnie Aarons as Jodie
* Daniel Dasent as Jackson human / Demon
* Kali Marsh as Elsey

## Production

In March 2022, Chaz Bono and Bonnie Aarons signed on to star in The Bell Keeper, alongside Randy Couture, Reid Miller, Mike Manning, Kathleen Kenny and Cathy Marks. Directed by Colton Tran and written by Joe Davison, the film was executive produced by Jeffrey Reddick. Principal photography took place in Santa Clarita, California in February 2022.

## Release

The Bell Keeper was released on digital platforms by Screen Media on October 13, 2023. It was released on DVD on December 5, 2023.

## Reception

Daniel Rester of Film Threat gave it a 6/10 rating saying, "just when I was beginning to wonder if The Bell Keeper had anything new to add, the script by Joe Davison and Luke Genton throws the audience a curveball during the midpoint ... offers an enjoyable horror ride for undemanding genre fans."
# Dellamora gracilicauda

Dellamora gracilicauda is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1922.
# Samsudin Osman

Samsudin bin Osman (born 3 March 1946) is a Malaysian former public servant who served the Malaysian Government from 1969 to 2006. His last office in the public service was Chief Secretary to the Government from 1 February 2001 to 2 September 2006. He is currently the President of the International Islamic University Malaysia, and Former Chairman of the Employees Provident Fund.
Prior to being Chief Secretary, Samsudin was the secretary-general for the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs from 1994 and the Ministry of Home Affairs from 1996.
He obtained his Bachelor of Arts (Hons) from the University of Malaya and Master of Public Administration from Pennsylvania State University. He is also a former student of the renowned English College Johore Bahru and Royal Military College, Sungai Besi.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1979)
** Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM) (1992)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1999)
** Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (2001)
* Sabah :
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (1992)
** Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2001)
* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (1999)
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (SPMS) – Dato' Seri (2003)
* Perak :
** Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (PMP) (1988)
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2000)
* Pahang :
** Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato’ Sri (2001)
* Johor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato' (2001)
* Malacca :
** Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2002)
* Kelantan :
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (SJMK) – Dato' (2003)
* Sarawak :
** Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2003)
* Penang :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DPPN) – Dato' Seri (2004)
* Kedah :
** Knight Commander of the Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (DHMS) – Dato' Paduka (2007)
* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SMW) – Datuk Seri (2008)
** Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – Datuk Seri Utama (2018)
# Ravni Šort

Ravni Šort is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 51.
# RAT test

RAT test may refer to:
* Rapid antigen test
* Remote Associates Test