OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugenio Massi

Eugenio Massi (simplified Chinese: 希贤; traditional Chinese: 希賢; pinyin: Xī Xián; 13 August 1875 – 10 December 1944) was an Italian Catholic missionary prelate and archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taiyuan from 1910 to 1916 and apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hankou from 1927 to 1944.

## Biography

Eugenio Massi was born in Monteprandone, Province of Ascoli Piceno, Kingdom of Italy, on 13 August 1875. He was ordained a priest on 20 February 1898. That same year, he was sent to preach in Shanxi, China. On 15 February 1910, he was appointed archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taiyuan by Pope Pius X, and was transferred to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hankou in 1925.
In December 1944, the United States Army Air Forces carried out a strategic bombing of Hankou controlled by the Wang Jingwei regime. On December 10, during the air raid in Hankou, the US military mistakenly bombed the Cathedral of St. Joseph, Hankou [zh], and Eugenio Massi was killed at the age of 69.
# Eugenio Miccini

Eugenio Miccini (b. Florence 1925 – d. Florence 2007) was an Italian artist and writer, considered to be one of the fathers of Italian visual poetry.

## Biography

Eugenio Miccini (1925 in Florence – 2007 in Florence) is considered to be one of the fathers of Italian visual poetry.

## Education and career

Graduated in Pedagogy, in 1963 he founded together with poets, musicians and painters Gruppo '70, creating the Italian term "poesia visiva" (visual poetry). Visual poetry is an art research characterized by predominance of the image on the typographical text, aimed to obtain compositions where words and images, signs and figures, are integrated without solution of continuity on the semantic plane (Dizionario della lingua italiana Devoto-Oli, Le Monnier).
In Italy the 1960s have been rich of activities of Gruppo 70, starting from two meetings organized in Florence in 1963, focusing on "Art and Communication" and in 1964 "Arte and Technology", where discussion touched on interdisciplinary, interactivity, this means those practices in the arts characterized by multicode or mixed-media operations, operations that could be classified as "total poetry", this means realized with the most wide synesthesia, including in the performances sounds and noise, gestures and actions, various materials, newspaper and reviews, and also parfumes and food.
Eugenio Miccini has collaborated as expert of semiotic matter to the Cathedra Strumenti e Tecniche della comunicazione visiva of the University of Florence (Architecture Faculty). He was teaching Contemporary Art History in the fine art academies of Verona e Ravenna. Miccini's work is included in the Italian Treccani Encyclopedia and was object of doctoral research also at University La Sorbonne of Paris and at the University of Belgrade. He is included in anthologies and school books in Italy, such as Storia dell'Arte Italiana, by Carlo Bertelli, Giuliano Briganti, Antonio Giuliano, Electa – Bruno Mondadori.
His works are in many public collections, among them: Biennale di Venezia, Museo della Pilotta of Parma, Museum of Modern Art of New York, Museum BWA of Dublin, and in the public galleries of Céret, Mantua, Bologna, Valencia, Antwerp, Warsaw, Tokyo, and others.
He participated in the most important international exhibitions, such as: Biennale di Venezia (four times), Quadriennale of Rome (as commissar), Stedelijik Museum of Amsterdam, Palazzo Forti of Verona, Palazzo Vecchio of Florence, Museums of Marseille, GAM, Palazzo dei Diamanti of Ferrara.
He published more than seventy books, art books and essays. He died in Florence on 19 June 2007.
# Euros Lewis

Euros John Lewis (31 January 1942 – 23 June 2014) was a Welsh cricketer. Lewis was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Llanelli, Carmarthenshire.

## Glamorgan

Lewis made his first-class debut for Glamorgan against Somerset at Clarence Park, Weston-super-Mare, in the 1961 County Championship. Early in his career, Lewis played as a hard-hitting opening batsman, before concentrating on his off break bowling, and dropping down the batting order. In his first season, Lewis appeared seven times in first-class cricket for Glamorgan, scoring 450 runs at an average of 34.61, with three half centuries and a high score of 73 not out. By his second season, he had established himself as a semi-regular in the Glamorgan side, playing twelve first-class matches in 1962, though he struggled with the bat in this season, opening the batting early in the season and later in the middle order, scoring 256 runs at a low average of 11.63, with a single half century. This dip in his batting performance also coincided with an increase in his bowling workload, with 15 wickets in 1962, at a bowling average of 30.80. He took his maiden five wicket haul in this season, taking 5/97 against Cambridge University.
In 1963 List A cricket was introduced to English domestic cricket, with Lewis playing in Glamorgan's first match in that format against Worcestershire in the Gillette Cup at The Gnoll, Neath. Despite Glamorgan losing this match, Lewis became the first Glamorgan player to score a one-day half century, making 78.

## Sussex

He left Glamorgan in 1966 and played for Sussex until he retired from first-class cricket at the end of the 1969 season.

## Later life

He continued to play club cricket for Dafen Welfare for some years thereafter. He died after a short illness on 23 June 2014.
# Euler's pump and turbine equation

The Euler pump and turbine equations are the most fundamental equations in the field of turbomachinery. These equations govern the power, efficiencies and other factors that contribute to the design of turbomachines. With the help of these equations the head developed by a pump and the head utilised by a turbine can be easily determined. As the name suggests these equations were formulated by Leonhard Euler in the eighteenth century. These equations can be derived from the moment of momentum equation when applied for a pump or a turbine.

## Conservation of angular momentum

A consequence of Newton's second law of mechanics is the conservation of the angular momentum (or the “moment of momentum”) which is fundamental to all turbomachines. Accordingly, the change of the angular momentum is equal to the sum of the external moments. The variation of angular momentum $\rho \cdot Q\cdot r\cdot c_{u}$ at inlet and outlet, an external torque $M$ and friction moments due to shear stresses $M_{\tau }$ act on an impeller or a diffuser.
Since no pressure forces are created on cylindrical surfaces in the circumferential direction, it is possible to write:
    $\rho Q(c_{2u}r_{2}-c_{1u}r_{1})=M+M_{\tau }\,$ (1.13)
    $c_{2u}=c_{2}\cos \alpha _{2}\,$
    $c_{1u}=c_{1}\cos \alpha _{1}.\,$

## Velocity triangles

The color triangles formed by velocity vectors u,c and w are called velocity triangles and are helpful in explaining how pumps work.
    $c_{1}\,$ and $c_{2}\,$ are the absolute velocities of the fluid at the inlet and outlet respectively.
    $w_{1}\,$ and $w_{2}\,$ are the relative velocities of the fluid with respect to the blade at the inlet and outlet respectively.
    $u_{1}\,$ and $u_{2}\,$ are the velocities of the blade at the inlet and outlet respectively.
    $\omega$ is angular velocity.
Figures 'a' and 'b' show impellers with backward and forward-curved vanes respectively.

## Euler's pump equation

Based on Eq.(1.13), Euler developed the equation for the pressure head created by an impeller:
          $Y_{th}=H_{t}\cdot g=c_{2u}u_{2}-c_{1u}u_{1}$ (1)
          $Y_{th}=1/2(u_{2}^{2}-u_{1}^{2}+w_{1}^{2}-w_{2}^{2}+c_{2}^{2}-c_{1}^{2})$ (2)
Y$_{th}$ : theoretical specific supply; H$_t$ : theoretical head pressure; g: gravitational acceleration
For the case of a Pelton turbine the static component of the head is zero, hence the equation reduces to:
    $H={1 \over {2g}}(V_{1}^{2}-V_{2}^{2}).\,$

## Usage

Euler’s pump and turbine equations can be used to predict the effect that changing the impeller geometry has on the head. Qualitative estimations can be made from the impeller geometry about the performance of the turbine/pump.
This equation can be written as rothalpy invariance:
$I=h_{0}-uc_{u}$
where $I$ is constant across the rotor blade.
# EZproxy

EZproxy is a web proxy server used by libraries to give access from outside the library's computer network to restricted-access websites that authenticate users by IP address. This allows library patrons at home or elsewhere to log in through their library's EZproxy server and gain access to resources to which their library subscribes, such as bibliographic databases.
The software was originally written by Chris Zagar in 1999 who founded Useful Utilities LLC to support it. OCLC announced in January 2008 that it had acquired the product and was hiring Zagar as a full-time consultant for a year. Zagar is a librarian who serves as a systems librarian at the Estrella Mountain Community College, a part of the Maricopa Community Colleges in Arizona. He won the 2006 LITA/Brett Butler Entrepreneurship Award for his work with EZproxy.
EZproxy is a URL rewriting program, which works by dynamically altering the URLs within the web pages provided by the database vendor. The server names within the URLs of these web pages are changed to reflect the EZproxy server instead, causing users to return to the EZproxy server as they access links on these web pages." Previous proxy solutions were complex and difficult to maintain, and when EZproxy was created, authentication systems like Shibboleth were still far in the future.
The software is sometimes confused with generic proxy server software designed to control web access. It is sometimes referred to as a "proxy referral" server to distinguish it.
The software has been purchased by more than thousands of institutions in over 100 countries.
# Antaeotricha inquinula

Antaeotricha inquinula is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Styloxus oblatipilis

Styloxus oblatipilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1964.
# Admissible representation

In mathematics, admissible representations are a well-behaved class of representations used in the representation theory of reductive Lie groups and locally compact totally disconnected groups. They were introduced by Harish-Chandra.

## Real or complex reductive Lie groups

Let G be a connected reductive (real or complex) Lie group. Let K be a maximal compact subgroup. A continuous representation (π, V) of G on a complex Hilbert space V is called admissible if π restricted to K is unitary and each irreducible unitary representation of K occurs in it with finite multiplicity. The prototypical example is that of an irreducible unitary representation of G.
An admissible representation π induces a $({\mathfrak {g}},K)$-module which is easier to deal with as it is an algebraic object. Two admissible representations are said to be infinitesimally equivalent if their associated $({\mathfrak {g}},K)$-modules are isomorphic. Though for general admissible representations, this notion is different than the usual equivalence, it is an important result that the two notions of equivalence agree for unitary (admissible) representations. Additionally, there is a notion of unitarity of $({\mathfrak {g}},K)$-modules. This reduces the study of the equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations of G to the study of infinitesimal equivalence classes of admissible representations and the determination of which of these classes are infinitesimally unitary. The problem of parameterizing the infinitesimal equivalence classes of admissible representations was fully solved by Robert Langlands and is called the Langlands classification.

## Totally disconnected groups

Let G be a locally compact totally disconnected group (such as a reductive algebraic group over a nonarchimedean local field or over the finite adeles of a global field). A representation (π, V) of G on a complex vector space V is called smooth if the subgroup of G fixing any vector of V is open. If, in addition, the space of vectors fixed by any compact open subgroup is finite dimensional then π is called admissible. Admissible representations of p-adic groups admit more algebraic description through the action of the Hecke algebra of locally constant functions on G.
Deep studies of admissible representations of p-adic reductive groups were undertaken by Casselman and by Bernstein and Zelevinsky in the 1970s. Progress was made more recently by Howe, Moy, Gopal Prasad and Bushnell and Kutzko, who developed a theory of types and classified the admissible dual (i.e. the set of equivalence classes of irreducible admissible representations) in many cases.
# Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts, Birmingham

The Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, in Dalton Street, Birmingham, England.

## History

Until the mid-1980s, all Crown Court cases were heard in the Victoria Law Courts in Corporation Street. However, as the number of court cases in Birmingham grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for criminal matters. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department was a short remaining section of John Watt Street which had been severed by the construction of the James Watt Queensway.
The new building was designed by Property Services Agency, built in red brick with terracotta dressings at a cost of £8.9 million, and was completed in 1987. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto Dalton Street. The central section, which was projected forward, featured a full-height glass atrium to the right of centre. A carved terracotta Royal coat of arms was installed on the first floor to the right of the atrium. Short canted sections connected the central section to the wings. The whole structure was fenestrated by small square windows with architraves. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate twelve courtrooms.
A sculpture by Vincent Woropay carved in black Indian granite and depicting a series of busts of the engineer, James Watt, in the style of Egyptian obelisks and Native American totem poles and known as the "Wattilisk" was unveiled outside the building shortly after it opened.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of three men, in June 2014, in connection with the 2013 English football match-fixing scandal, the trial and conviction, in October 2014, of Barry Williams for shooting eight people in the towns of West Bromwich and Nuneaton, and the trial and conviction, in August 2019, of Louise Porton for murdering her two children.
# The Partisan in War

The Partisan in War is a pamphlet written by the German soldier Andreas Emmerich (born 1739; also known as Colonel Andrew Emmerick).
It is a treatise on light infantry tactics learned in the Seven Years' War under Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, and in the American Revolutionary War. Emmerich had commanded the British Emmerich's Chasseurs regiment during the Revolutionary War. The treatise was dedicated in 1789 to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany.
Emmerich was executed by occupying French Napoleonic forces in 1809.
# EMCA

EMCA can refer to:
* East Memorial Christian Academy, a former private K-12 Christian school in Autauga County, Alabama
* Eastern Manitoba Concert Association, an association in Pinawa, Canada, which hosts concerts in a Pinawa's community centre
* Emeralda Marsh Conservation Area, a U.S. conservation area
* Advanced emergency medical care assistant, a credential used for emergency medical technicians in Ontario, Canada
* Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, a rare malignant tumour that typically arises in a salivary gland
* Ethnomethodology and conversation analysis, two fields of study sometimes considered as one field and referred to as EMCA
** Ethnomethodology and conversation analysis, an application area within social media, ubiquitous computing, and instant message based social commerce
* Eugene Masonic Cemetery, the oldest chartered cemetery in Eugene, Oregon, United States
* European Mosquito Control Association, an association for mosquito control
* European Multisport Club Association, a sports organization representing the interests of multisport clubs in Europe
# Rajender Singh Sangwan

Rajender Singh Sangwan (born 24 August 1958) is an Indian biochemist, professor and agriculture biotechnologist. He is the Director and Vice-Chancellor of Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India. He was the founder CEO of Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Mohali. He was also the former executive director of National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Mohali. Known for his contributions to the field of food and agricultural biotechnology, he is an elected fellow of Indian National Science Academy (INSA), National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI) and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS).

## Early life

Sangwan was born on 24 August 1958 at Badal village in Haryana, India. He graduated in B.Sc. (chemistry, botany and zoology) at Kurukshetra University in 1979. He has done master's degree in biochemistry from Haryana Agricultural University 1981. He completed his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Haryana Agricultural University in 1987. He went to Queens University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada, for his postdoctoral research.

## Career

He is the founder of Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB) and was the CEO from May 2012 to August 2017. He was the former executive director of National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) from June 2016 to January 2017.
Rajender Singh Sangwan joined as the first regular director of Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) on 17 August 2017.
He has more than 125 publications in international journals and has several patents to his name.

## Awards

* IUBMB Young Biochemists (Travel) Award in 1992.
* CSIR Young Scientist Award in Biological Sciences in 1994.
* Professor Umakant Sinha Memorial Award in 1998.
* CSIR Technology Award (Life Sciences) in 2015.
He is also an elected fellow of Indian National Science Academy (INSA), National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI) and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS).
# Canton City

Canton City can refer to:
* Guangzhou, Guangdong, a city in China
* Canton City, North Dakota in USA
* Canton, Ohio in USA
* Canton, Georgia in USA
# 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSD) may refer to:
* 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD)
* 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
# Adrian Lee Kellard

Adrian Lee Kellard (January 28, 1959 – November 14, 1991) was an American artist known for his woodcuts and sculptures of religious and often homoerotic imagery.

## Education and Work

Kellard studied at the State University of New York at Purchase from 1977 to 1980 under the guidance of Uruguayan artists Antonio Frasconi and Judith Bernstein. After leaving SUNY Purchase and relocating to New York City, he apprenticed under Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt through the SUNY Empire State Program. Kellard was represented first by Schreiber/Cutler Gallery in SoHo, which became the Susan Schreiber Gallery in 1989, and exhibited in six solo shows more than 25 group exhibitions from 1980 until his death in 1991.
Best known for his woodcuts, his earliest works were prints, but Kellard swiftly chose to make the carved and painted wood blocks finished artwork rather than the prints they could create. Kellard was influenced by an eclectic group of artists including Marsden Hartley, Picasso and Van Gogh. His work often combined religious imagery, "low" art and homosexual iconography.
Kellard often integrated religion into daily life by creating functional art, such as desks, calendars and screens.
Subsequent to Kellard's diagnosis of AIDS in 1987, his work became less overtly religious and angry, and instead he began to use subdued colors and the tone became melancholy and compassionate as seen in The Promise (below right).

## Death

On November 14, 1991, Kellard died, aged 32, of complications due to AIDS. At the time, he was considered a long time survivor, having lived with the disease for five years. Since his death his work continues to be shown in such exhibitions as "All Faiths Beautiful" and "Race, Class, Gender ≠ Character" at the American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore Maryland, "Precious" and "From Media to Metaphor" at the Grey Art Gallery and Study Center at New York University. Kellard is represented in the collections of the American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, the Museum of Contemporary Religious Art (MOCRA) at Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, Prudential Insurance Company in Newark, New Jersey, the New Jersey State Museum in Trenton, New Jersey, the Grey Art Gallery at New York University in New York City and the Neuberger Museum of Art in Purchase, New York.
# Euptera ginettae

Euptera ginettae is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the north-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Poonam Khatri

Poonam Khatri is an Indian Wushu player, martial artist and athlete. She won a gold medal in invitational sports of Wushu at the 13th South Asian Games at Lalitpur in Nepal, in Women's Sanda 75 kg. Khatri won the gold medal at the 2019 World Wushu Championships in Shanghai, China in the Women's Sanda 75 kg category.

## Early life

She was born in Soldha village of Jhajjar district in Haryana, India. She took to sports in her childhood. In an interview with The Hindu's Sportstar magazine, Khatri said, "As a school kid, I used to play Kabaddi and Kho Kho." Poonam began practicing the martial art Wushu when she was 15 years old.
In 2008, she received a job through sports quota in the Sashastra Seema Bal, one of the Central Armed Police Forces in India, where she is currently posted as an Assistant sub-inspector of police.

## Career

In 2003, Khatri became national champion in Wushu for the first time and subsequently in 2004 she made her international debut at the 6th Asian Wushu Championship in Myanmar, where she won a bronze medal for India.
She won the silver medal at the 15th edition of World Wushu Championships (WWC) 2019 held at Minhang Gymnasium in Shanghai, China, but later it was upgraded to Gold Medal when Iran's Maryam Hashemi failed her dope test.
At the 2019 South Asian Games in Nepal, Khatri won a gold medal in the Wushu - 75 kg category.
In November 2019, she was facilitated by Kiren Rijiju, the Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports with a cash prize of ₹14 lakh (US$17,000) for winning a medal at World Wushu Championships.
In August 2013, she won a gold medal in the Women's Boxing at the 2013 World Police and Fire Games, held in Belfast, Ireland. She is a 10-time National Champion and has also won medals at all-India police boxing tournaments.

## Personal life

Poonam is married to Manjeet Khatri, who works in the Indian Air Force. The couple has a baby girl named Paridhi.