OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diplotaxis cribulosa

Diplotaxis cribulosa is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Diplotaxis cribulosa:
* Diplotaxis cribulosa cribulosa LeConte, 1856
* Diplotaxis cribulosa sinaloa Vaurie, 1958
# Persons and family relations

Persons and family relations is one of the subjects covered in civil law in the Philippine Bar Examinations.

## Scope

Persons and family relations mainly deals with the issues of family matters such as marriage, annulment and voiding of marriages, adoption, property settlements between spouses, parental authority, support for spouses and children, emancipation, legitimes (inheritance) of children from their parents and between relatives.
Some of the most important coverage of this subjects is the Family Code of the Philippines, or Executive Order 209, which was enacted by former president Corazon Aquino on July 6, 1987 (taking effectivity one year later after the completion of its official publication). The main reason for enacting this code was to replace the first book of the Civil Code of the Philippines which covers relations between persons, and family.

## Marriage

Based on the Family Code, a valid marriage requires certain essential and formal requisites. Essential requisites to marriage include legal capacity to marry and consent. Formal requisites include a valid marriage license, authority of solemnizing officer and a marriage ceremony where the contracting parties personally appear before the solemnizing officer and declare that they take each other as husband and wife in the presence of two witnesses of legal age.
Absence of any of the essential and formal requisites renders a marriage void ab initio (from the beginning), except in cases such as contracting parties in good faith believed that the solemnizing officer (who had no authority to solemnize the marriage) had the authority to solemnize marriage. Thus a marriage between minors or to a minor is void. Similarly, a marriage without a valid marriage license (except in certain circumstances) is void.
A defect in the essential requisites renders the marriage voidable and thus can be subject to annulment. Irregularities in the formal requisites does not affect the validity of the marriage but renders the parties responsible for such irregularities to be civilly, criminally or administratively liable.
However, there are cases where some of the formal requisites are not required, which usually happens in exceptional circumstances. An example is when the parties contracting marriage are living in a remote area inaccessible to any viable means of transport, such that it renders impossible the acquisition of a marriage license. In such cases, a valid marriage license may not be required. The same is also true for ethnic marriages which can forgo the need for a valid marriage license, provided they conform to the customs for such ethnic marriages.

## Annulment

A marriage can be annulled if there is a defect in the essential requisites. Consent obtained through fraud, deceit or violence, for example, can annul the marriage. Similarly, an individual below 21 years old who contracts to marry but does not obtain parental consent can also have their marriage annulled within the prescribed period.
# Perceptions (This Beautiful Republic album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Perceptions is the second and final full-length studio album by the Christian rock band This Beautiful Republic. The album was released by ForeFront Records on August 19, 2008. The album charted at No. 21 on the Billboard Top Christian albums chart and No. 16 on the Billboard Heatsseeker albums chart.
# Percival Symonds

Percival Mallon Symonds (April 18, 1893 – August 6, 1960) was an American educational psychologist. He was known for his development of several tests in the fields of educational, clinical, and school psychology, including the Foreign Language Prognosis Test, the Personality Survey, and the Symonds picture-study test, a projective test administered to adolescents.

## Early life and education

Symonds was born on April 18, 1893, in Newtonville, Massachusetts. He received his B.A. from Harvard University in 1915, followed by an A.M. and Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1920 and 1923, respectively.

## Career

Symonds was a professor of education and psychology at the University of Hawaii from 1922 to 1924. In 1924, he began teaching at the Teachers College, Columbia University, where he remained a faculty member until his retirement in 1958. He died on August 6, 1960, in Salem, Massachusetts.
He served as the first chairman of the American Association of Applied Psychologists' Education Section and, from 1947 to 1948, as president of the American Psychological Association's Division of Educational Psychology. He was also president of the American Educational Research Association from 1956 to 1957.

## Research

Symonds researched the relationship between personality traits in teachers and their teaching abilities. His work, which included twenty-one books and over two hundred articles, emphasized the importance of dynamic psychology.
# District of Columbia Archives

The District of Columbia Archives, formally, the Office of Public Records Management, Archival Administration, and Library of Governmental Information, is the state-level archives of the District of Columbia. Its principal archival holdings reside in a converted stable in the Blagden Alley-Naylor Court Historic District and its much larger collection of retained records sit in leased space at the Washington National Records Center and in various D.C. government office buildings.
In its facilities, the D.C. Archives holds vital records on millions of individuals, many notable. The archives hold the original wills of Dolley Madison, Francis Scott Key, Frederick Douglass, Henry Adams, Woodrow Wilson, Alexander Graham Bell and Louis D. Brandeis. It similarly preserves Mildred and Richard Loving's marriage certificate, Duke Ellington's birth certificate, and the Architectural registration for Chloethiel Woodard Smith.
The state of the current records facility and operations has been described as "decrepit" and "overcrowded."

## History

The District of Columbia Archives were established during the second mayoral term of Marion Barry in 1985. Prior to this time, government records pertaining to the District of Columbia were held by the federal National Archives and Records Administration. Barry and his political allies saw the control of DC's history as part of the broader struggle for home rule and the remembrance of Black History. Efforts to separate the District's archives date to at least 1982 and were formalized with the D.C. Public Records Management Act of 1985. Philip W. Oglvie was made the original director of the office, and a National Archives employee named Dorothy S. Provine joined as D.C.'s first archivist.
After a lengthy search through government-owned properties that could be economically adapted into an archive—the weight of densely packed archival documents requires strong structural support—Oglvie located the former B.F. McCaully & Co. Tally-Ho Stables in an alley named Naylor Court, off of 9th Street NW in Shaw). Construction work to accommodate the project began in 1988 and was completed in 1990, leading to disruption among residents, artists, and informal businesses that occupied the alley up to that point.
Within a few years, the District of Columbia's financial crisis forced severe reductions in funding and staffing at the archives. After Oglvie retired in 1997, the DC Archives had only two employees.
In 2018, the Secretary of the District of Columbia announced that a new archive facility would be built on the campus of the University of the District of Columbia.
# District of Canterbury Credit Union

The District of Canterbury Credit Union Limited was a savings and loans co-operative based in the cathedral city of Canterbury. In 2011, it merged with the larger Kent Savers Credit Union.

## History

Founded in 2005, the District of Canterbury Credit Union had branches in Canterbury, Herne Bay and Whitstable. Membership was restricted by common bond to residents and workers in the Canterbury local authority area. In its first year of trading, the credit union attracted £94,000 of savings and made £31,000 of loans.
In 2011 members voted to transfer engagements to Kent Savers Credit Union. Kent Savers was set up in 2010 to provide affordable financial services to the people of the historic county of Kent, the area currently administered by Kent County Council, the Borough of Medway (both parts of the ceremonial county) and the London Borough of Bexley.

## Activities

The objectives of the District of Canterbury Credit Union were to provide its members with free financial education, offer low-rate loans and encourage thrift. In 2008 the Lord Williams of Oystermouth, 104th Archbishop of Canterbury and a member of the District of Canterbury Credit Union, spoke of the merits of the credit union movement in the House of Lords.
A member of the Association of British Credit Unions Limited, registered under the Industrial and Provident Societies Acts, the District of Canterbury Credit Union was authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Ultimately, like the banks and building societies, members’ savings were protected against business failure by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The credit union limited loans to £4,000 and would only lend where it appeared that the member would be able to service the loan.
# Periclimenes exederens

Periclimenes exederens is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family, Palaemonidae, and was first described in 1969 by Alexander James Bruce.
The holotype was collected in the South China Sea, at a depth of 47-48 fathoms on 21 February 1965.
# Perle

Perle
* Perle Systems, Serial to Ethernet, Fiber to Ethernet and device networking hardware manufacturers
* Perle (grape), German wine grape
* Perle, a French attack submarine launched in 1935
* Perle, a French attack submarine launched in 1990

## People

* Perle Mesta, an American society figure, political hostess, and former ambassador to Luxembourg
* Altangerel Perle (b. 1945), a paleontologist
* John Perle (disambiguation)
* George Perle (1915-2009), a music composer
* Richard Perle (b. 1941), a U.S. official and advisor

## Fictional characters

* "Perle", a Piper Fairy, in Sailor Moon Super S: The Movie.
# Perle Bouge

Perle Bouge (born 1 December 1977 in Rennes) is a French disabled rower, with a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, and a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio.

## Biography

Bouge participated in the trunk and arms category. She has won two paralympic medals in mixed doubles with Stéphane Tardieu: a silver medal at London 2012 and a bronze medal at Rio 2016.

## Prize list
### Paralympics

* Summer paralympic games, 2012, London
** Silver, mixed double
* Summer paralympic games 2016, Rio de Janeiro
** Bronze, mixed double

### World Cups

* 2010, Karapiro
** Silver medal in double mixed couple, 2011 in Bled
** two in mixed couple
* 2013, Chungju
** Silver medal, double mixed couple
* 2014, Amsterdam
** Silver medal, double mixed couple
* 2018, Aiguebelette
** Gold medal, Single scull

### France Championship

* 2010, 2011 and 2012 sculls

## Distinctions

* 2013 Knight of the National Merit Order
# Dirtsman

Patrick Thompson (4 March 1965 – 21 December 1993), better known as Dirtsman, was a Jamaican dancehall deejay.

## Biography

Born in Spanish Town on 4 March 1965, Thompson was the son of the owner of the Black Universal Sound System, and was the brother of deejay Papa San.
Although he launched his career with his father's company, he later switched to the Willowdene-based Creation Rock Tower System. Recording since the mid-1980s, Dirtsman's biggest hits were "Thank You", produced by Steely and Clevie and "Hot This Year", produced by New York producer Philip Smart. He signed a contract with BMG but his career was cut short when four gunmen took his life on 21 December 1993.

## Discography
### Albums

* Acid (1991), VP

### Singles

* "Thank You" (1989), Steely & Clevie
* "Borrow Man" (1989), Steely & Clevie
* "Magnet and Steel" (1991), African Star
* "Watch The Galee" / "Woman Wan' Man" (12") (1991), Mafia and Fluxy
* "Mi Gun Nah Stick" (1991), Fashion
* "Bubble and Wine" (1991), Digital B
* "Graduation" (1991), Digital B
* "Why Threat" (1992), Digital B/New Sound
* "Hot Dis Year" (1992), Digital B
* "Simmer Down" (1992), Xterminator
* "Bad Mind" (1992), Pinnacle
* "Matey Boasy" (1993), Mafia and Fluxy
* "Caan Flop" (1993), Gussie P
* "Galong Bad" (1993), Fashion
* "Body Look Sweet", New Sound – B-side by Johnny Osbourne
* "Nah Put It Down" (12"), Digital-B
* "Peeping Tom", Super Power
* "Po Pow", Digital B
* "Strive", XTerminator
* "Dem Want More", Tan-Yah – B-side by Shelene
# Peter Hordern (politician)

Sir Peter Maudslay Hordern, DL, PC (18 April 1929 – 18 April 2024) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Hordern was born on 18 April 1929, and was the son of Captain Charles Hubert Hordern MBE and grandson of Rt. Rev. Hugh Maudslay Hordern (Bishop of Lewes). He was educated at Geelong Grammar School, Australia and Christ Church, Oxford. He served with the 60th Rifles from 1947 to 1949, joining the regiment of his father and great-uncle, Brig. General Gwyn Venables Hordern CB, CMG, JP. He then became a Member of the Stock Exchange.

## Political career

Hordern served as member of parliament for Horsham from 1964 to 1974, for Horsham and Crawley from 1974 to 1983 and for Horsham once again from 1983 to 1997. He was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1993. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant for West Sussex.
Hordern was a member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1970 to 1987, Chairman of the Finance Committee from 1970 to 1972 and Chairman of the Public Accounts Commission from 1988 to 1997. He was appointed to the Executive of the 1922 Committee in 1967, later becoming Secretary of the 1922 Committee and Chairman of the Conservative backbench Committee on Europe.
Colin Welch described Hordern as "the ablest Tory never to have been a minister". Andrew Roth's Parliamentary Profiles (1987–1991) describes him as "Widely respected, well-connected, principled Rightwing, monetarist City gent; a hard-headed long term thinker; a devout believer in sanctity of tight money" and as saying "I was not only one of the first in this House to be a monetarist...I confidently expect to be about the last." Ahead of the high inflation of the mid-1970s, he attacked (with some prescience) the Bank of England in 1970 for insufficient monetary restraint and (while Chairman of the Finance Committee) both publicly opposed Chancellor Anthony Barber's over-expansion of monetary supply in April 1971 and attacked the Heath Government's "absurd" proposals for a statutory prices and incomes policy.

## Other work

Hordern was appointed a director of Petrofina UK PLC in 1973 and chairman in 1987. He was appointed a director of F&C Smaller Companies Investment Trust, plc in 1978, and as chairman in 1986. He was appointed a director of TR Technology Investment Trust in 1985 (formerly Atlas Electric and General Trust). In 1982 he was appointed a consultant to Fisons PLC and a consultant to House of Fraser PLC and Pannell Kerr Forster in 1984.

## Personal life and death

Hordern married Elizabeth Susan Chataway (sister of Sir Christopher Chataway) in 1964. They had two sons and one daughter: Andrew Charles Hugh Hordern (1965–2009); James Peter Hordern (born 1967); and Sara Victoria Margaret (born 1971).
Hordern died on 18 April 2024, his 95th birthday.
# Dnd (1975 video game)

dnd is a role-playing video game. The name dnd is derived from the abbreviation "D&D" from the original tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons, which was released in 1974.
dnd was written in the TUTOR programming language for the PLATO system by Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood at Southern Illinois University in 1974 and 1975. Dirk Pellett of Iowa State University and Flint Pellett of the University of Illinois made substantial enhancements to the game from 1976 to 1985.
dnd is notable for being the first interactive game to feature what would later be referred to as bosses.

## Gameplay

In dnd, players create a character and venture into the multi-level Whisenwood Dungeon (a portmanteau of the authors' last names) in search of two ultimate treasures: the grail and the orb. The game presents players with an overhead view of the dungeon, but also implements many basic concepts of Dungeons & Dragons. The Whisenwood dungeon consists of multiple maze-like levels. As players complete each level, they are allowed to advance to the next, but the players may return to previous levels and leave the dungeon altogether making dnd one of the first video games to use non-linear progression. As players complete levels, they acquire new spells, weapons and items that aid them in their quest to find the ultimate treasures.
Teleporters move characters between dungeon levels. High-level monsters, including a Golden Dragon that guards the Orb, are found at the end of each dungeon. Leaving the dungeon allows one to recuperate and regain spells and return later.
# Persoonia stricta

Persoonia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with smooth bark, linear to spatula-shaped or oblong leaves, and bright yellow flowers borne in groups of four to twenty-five on a rachis 3–100 mm (0.12–3.94 in) long, each flower with a leaf or scale leaf at its base.

## Description

Persoonia stricta is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–5 m (3 ft 3 in – 16 ft 5 in) and has smooth bark, its branches sometimes densely covered with greyish hairs when young. The leaves are linear to spatula-shaped or oblong, 60–150 mm (2.4–5.9 in) long and 2.5–8 mm (0.098–0.315 in) wide and pimply or scaly. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to twenty-five on a rachis 3–100 mm (0.12–3.94 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long with a leaf or scale leaf at its base. The tepals are bright yellow, 11–16 mm (0.43–0.63 in) long and mostly glabrous on the outside. Flowering occurs from August to December and the fruit is a smooth drupe.

## Taxonomy

Persoonia stricta was first formally described in 1994 by Peter Weston in the journal Telopea from an unpublished description by Charles Gardner, the type specimens collected by Gardner from near Manmanning in 1931.

## Distribution and habitat

This geebung grows in heath, thicket or woodland between Ajana and Manmanning in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Murchison, Swan Coastal Plain and Yalgoo biogeographic regions in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Persoonia saundersiana is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Persoonia spathulata

Persoonia spathulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with hairy young branchlets, spatula-shaped leaves, and yellow flowers arranged singly or in pairs on a rachis up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long that continues to grow after flowering.

## Description

Persoonia spathulata is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–0.9 m (1 ft 0 in – 2 ft 11 in) with smooth bark and young branchlets that are covered with both brown glandular hairs and greyish non-glandular hairs. The leaves are mostly spatula-shaped, 15–38 mm (0.59–1.50 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide and twisted at the base. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs on a rachis up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3.5–9 mm (0.14–0.35 in) long with a leaf or scale leaf at the base. The tepals are yellow, 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in) long, and the anthers are yellow. Flowering occurs from December to January and the fruit is a smooth drupe.

## Taxonomy

Persoonia spathulata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London from specimens he collected at Lucky Bay.

## Distribution and habitat

This geebung grows in heath in the area between Dingo Rock, Cape Le Grand and Israelite Bay in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Persoonia spathulata is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# District No. 70-Hoff Rural School

District No. 70-Hoff Rural School near Adams, North Dakota was built in 1885. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
It is a small wood-frame building. It was a country school "typical of many one-room school buildings", located near the boundary line between Norton and Vesta townships.
# Dishaba mine

The Dishaba mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in Thabazimbi, Limpopo. Tumela represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 24.6 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 160,000 oz of platinum/year.
# Petrești, Ungheni

Petrești is a commune in Ungheni District, Republic of Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Petrești, Petrești station and Medeleni. The commune of Petrești has a population of 4,003 people according to the 2014 Moldovan census.
Petrești suffered a fire in March 2022.
# Dizzy Dames

Dizzy Dames is a 1935 American musical film directed by William Nigh and written by George Waggner. The film stars Marjorie Rambeau, Florine McKinney, Lawrence Gray, Inez Courtney, Berton Churchill and Fuzzy Knight. The film was released on May 29, 1935, by Liberty Pictures.

## Cast

* Marjorie Rambeau as Lillian Bennett / Lillian Marlowe
* Florine McKinney as Helen Bennett
* Lawrence Gray as Terry Ramsey
* Inez Courtney as Arlette
* Berton Churchill as Dad Hackett
* Fuzzy Knight as Buzz
* Kitty Kelly as La Vere
* Lillian Miles as Gloria Weston
* John Warburton as Rodney Stokes
* Mary Forbes as Mrs. Stokes
# Dol pri Laškem

Dol pri Laškem (pronounced or) is a settlement east of Rimske Toplice in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Dobra, Dâmbovița

Dobra is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania with a population of 3,773 people. It is composed of two villages, Dobra and Mărcești.

## Natives

* Cornel Dinu, footballer (b. 1989)