OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sand in Your Shoes

Sand in Your Shoes is a studio album by English singer-songwriter Ralph McTell. It was released in the UK in 1995 by Transatlantic Records and received a US release in 1998 through Red House Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music | |
Upon its release, Michael Ruby of No Depression commented, "Standout tracks here, such as 'Tous Les Animaux Sont Tristes', 'Peppers and Tomatoes' and 'I Don't Think About You', find McTell doing what he does best: telling unique stories from unique viewpoints." Clark Collis of The Daily Telegraph wrote, "Few easy singalongs emerge, but the album offers further evidence of McTell's reflective strengths. Three decades after his 'Streets of London', a song called 'Care in the Community' highlights one of the social issues troubling him now." William Ruhlmann of AllMusic described the album as a "full, expansive collection of songs that makes a worthy addition to the singer/songwriter's catalog". He added, "Sand in Your Shoes finds McTell over 50 and reflecting philosophically on the passage of time, the approach of death, and several social concerns. The overall tone of the collection is elegiac, the songs full of loss and regret."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ralph McTell except "The Islands" by McTell and Maartin Allcock, and "The Case of Otto Schwarzkopf" by Schnuel Huppert, McTell and Allcock

## Personnel

* Ralph McTell - vocals, guitar, harmonica, keyboards
* Maartin Allcock - accordion, arranger, bouz, drums, guitars, bass, keyboards, mandolin, uilleann pipes, background vocals
* Alun Davies - guitar
* Jerry Donahue - electric guitar
* Graham Preskett - piano, arranger
* Chris Leslie - fiddle, viola, violin, violone
* Frank Gallagher - fiddle, whistle
* Philip Todd - clarinet, saxophone
* Guy Barker - trumpet
* Chris Laurence, Dave Pegg - bass
* Gerry Conway, Ralph Salmins - drums
* Patric Molard - sampling
* Mary Hopkin - vocals
* Leah May, Phil Beer, Rebecca Moncur, Steve Knightley - background vocals
Production
* Ralph McTell, Maartin Allcock - producers
* Mark Frith, Tim Matyear, Mark Tucker - engineers
* Nick Watson - mastering
Other
* Hugh Gilmour, Eric Peltoniemi - design
* David Lieberman, Mike Smallcombe - photography
# Stefan Krauter

Stefan Krauter (born 1963 in Göppingen, West Germany) is a German engineer working in renewable energy. He specializes in photovoltaics, the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity. He is a professor at the University of Paderborn.

## Education

From 1982 until 1988 Krauter studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Technology Munich (TUM). During 1989 until 1994 he served as scientific assistant at Technische Universität Berlin (TUB) at the Institute for Electrical Engineering. In 1993 he completed his Ph.D. thesis about the optical, thermal and electrical operation model for photovoltaic modules at TUB under Rolf Hanitsch. In the beginning of 1994 he was a postdoc with Martin Green at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia.
In 1996 he co-found Solon AG, the first cooperation for solar technology in Germany that went public (in 1997).
In 1998 he achieved habilitation from University of Technology Berlin with a thesis about the energy and CO$_2$ balance of photovoltaic power stations.

## Career

From 1998 until 2005 he held the position of a visiting professor for Alternative Energies at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ-COPPE-EE) and at the State University of Ceará (UECE) in Brazil. In 1999 he founded in Rio de Janeiro Riosolar Ltd, a company for planning, installation and operation of photovoltaic energy supply systems.
In 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 he chaired and organized RIO - World Climate & Energy Events (climate protection via sustainable energies) and the Latin America Renewable Energy Fair (LAREF). From 2005 to 2008 he held the position of associate professor for Photovoltaic Energy Systems at Technischen Universität Berlin. In 2006 he founded together with Paul Grunow, Sven Lehmann, and Jürgen Arp the Photovoltaic Institute Berlin AG (PI-Berlin AG). From 2008 until 2010 he was full professor for Photovoltaic Energy Systems at the University of Applied Sciences Biberach. Beginning in 2010 he is a full professor and co-director of the Institute for Sustainable Energy Concepts at the University of Paderborn.

## Selected publications

* S. Krauter, G. Araújo, S. Schroer, M. Salhi, R. Lemoine, C. Triebel and R. Hanitsch: Combined PV and Solar Thermal Systems for Facade Integration and Building Insulation. In: Solar Energy, Vol. 67, Issue 4–6 (1999), p. 239–248.
* S. Krauter: Increased electrical yield via water flow over the front of photovoltaic panels. In: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 82 (2004) p. 131–137.
* S. Krauter: Solar Electric Power Generation. 1. Ed., ISBN 978-3-540-31345-8, Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2006.
# Dentatus

Dentatus may refer to:
* Manius Curius Dentatus (died 270 BC), son of Manius, a three-time consul and a plebeian hero of the Roman Republic
* Dimocarpus dentatus, a species of tree related to the Longan
# Primary fibrinogenolysis

Primary fibrinogenolysis is the pathological lysis of fibrinogen characterized with a low fibrinogen, high fibrin degradation products, prolonged prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, a normal platelet count and absence of microcirculatory thrombosis.

## Diagnosis

The most important differential diagnosis is disseminated intravascular coagulation, which is characterized with similar features but presence of a low platelet count and microcirculatory thrombosis. Antifibrinolytic treatments are contraindicated in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation while they are useful in the treatment of primary fibrinogenolysis.
# Claro River (Iguazu River tributary)

The Claro River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Iguazu River.
# Kamrupi

Kamrupi or Kamarupi may refer to:
* Kamarupi Prakrit, a middle Indo-Aryan language (5th-12th century)
* Kamrupi dialect, a modern dialect of Assamese
* Kamarupi script, ancestral script of Assamese and Bengali
* Kamrupi people, native speakers of Kamrupi language
* Kamrupi Brahmins
* Kamrupi Dholiya
# The Knowledge (film)

The Knowledge is a 1979 British comedy-drama television film about a group of men and a woman doing "The Knowledge", the training required to become a London taxi driver. It was directed by Bob Brooks with an ensemble cast including Nigel Hawthorne, Mick Ford, Jonathan Lynn and Maureen Lipman.

## Plot

Four out of work Londoners apply to do "The Knowledge" to become London taxi drivers. They have to contend with learning approximately 15,842 streets and 468 set routes as well as Mr Burgess, a notoriously sadistic examiner from the Public Carriage Office.

## Cast

* Nigel Hawthorne as Mr Burgess
* Mick Ford as Chris Matthews
* Kim Taylforth as Janet
* Jonathan Lynn as Ted Margolies
* David Ryall as Titanic
* Michael Elphick as Gordon Weller
* Maureen Lipman as Brenda Weller
* Lesley Joseph as Val
* Gary Holton as Eddie Hairstyle
* June Watson as Lilian
* Philippa Howell as Miss Stavely
* Derek Deadman as Man in Dole queue
* Derek Benfield as Football Driver

## Production

In 1978 Jack Rosenthal received a telephone call from Bob Brooks, an American who had lived in London for many years, wanting to make a film about something "exclusive to London". After some discussion they decided on "The Knowledge", the training and testing required to become a driver of a hackney carriage. They initially pitched the idea to Euston Films as a feature-length drama before settling on the concept of a comedy drama. Executive producer Verity Lambert agreed to commission a 90-minute television film, despite reservations that Rosenthal and Brooks would struggle working together. Rosenthal researched the story by accompanying taxi drivers around London to collect their stories about doing The Knowledge. Lambert later recalled "Jack Rosenthal and Bob Brooks had this good idea – it was Bob's idea and Jack wrote it."
It was the first production by Euston Films to make use of Steadicam.
In his autobiography, Rosenthal describes Nigel Hawthorne as "such a lovely actor" who "gives a superlative, unforgettable comic performance as Mr Burgess, based on a real-life, notoriously sadistic examiner".

## Reception

When shown in 1995 on Channel Four during a Thames Television tribute, film historian Geoff Phillips described it as "certainly the best TV play Britain has ever produced".
In 2000 it was voted #83 in the BFI TV 100.

## Accolades

The Knowledge was nominated for a BAFTA in the category Television, Best Single Play in 1980.

## Theatrical version

A theatrical adaptation of the film, directed by Maureen Lipman, was staged at the Charing Cross Theatre in London, running from 4 September through 11 November 2017. The cast included Steven Pacey as Mr Burgess.
# Eschbronn

Eschbronn is a municipality in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History and name

The municipality of Eschbronn was created on 1 January 1972 by the merging of the towns of Locherhof and Mariazell as part of the 1968-75 Baden-Württemberg municipal reforms [de]. A previous, unsuccessful attempt at a merger was attempted by the townships in 1939. For the 1972 merger, the equality of the townships was emphasized by the choosing of a new name, Eschbronn.

### Locherhof

Locherhof was first mentioned in 1326 as "Affolterunbach", an apple orchard owned by the Imperial Abbey of Rottenmünster, in a legal dispute with another Rottenmünster's properties. The township was conferred in 1483 Hans Christlin von Büdingen, a local nobleman, but remained a property of the abbey. This document was the first to use the name "Locherhof" in reference to the town. Locherhof was divided into two properties, Upper and Lower Locherhof, in the mid-16th century. Both expanded dramatically in the 18th century, though the separation caused much commercial headache. In 1802-03, as a result of German mediatization, Rottenmünster was secularized and all its properties were awarded to the Electorate, later Kingdom, of Württemberg. Locherhof was assigned first to a local district based at Rottenmünster, but in 1806 became an independent municipality. On 26 April 1808, it was assigned to Oberamt Rottweil [de].

### Mariazell

Mariazell was established by Reichenau Abbey around 1000, but was first mentioned in historical documents in the 1275 Cella Mariae tithe book. The town was devastated by local warfare in 1444 and that time was a possession of the Lordship of Schramberg, itself part of the Habsburg realm of Further Austria.
Mariazell also became a possession of the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806. It was assigned on 27 October 1810 to Oberamt Oberndorf [de]. Until 1839, the present-day municipality of Hardt was a borough of Mariazell.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Eschbronn covers 11.41 square kilometers (4.41 sq mi) of the district of Rottweil, of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Eschonbronn is physically located at the edge of the Central Black Forest and the Upper Gäu [de]. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area has a range of about 100 meters (330 ft), with a high of 772 meters (2,533 ft) Normalnull (NN) near Mariazell and a low of 670 meters (2,200 ft) NN at the Teufenbach on the border with Dunningen.

## Politics

Eschbronn has two boroughs (Ortsteile): Locherhof and Marizell.

### Coat of arms

Eschbronn's municipal coat of arms displays ash tree branch with seven leaves, in green above a blue, invected line, and upon a field of white. This pattern mainly refers to the etymology of "Eschbronn". It was awarded with a municipal flag by the Rottweil district office in 1990.
# Raymond Carhart

Raymond Theodore Carhart (March 28, 1912 - October 2, 1975) was a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP). As a founder and pioneer of the science, he is frequently referred to as the "Father of Audiology."

## Early life and education

Carhart was born on March 28, 1912, in Mexico City to Raymond Albert and Edith (Noble) Carhart. Raymond Albert was a Methodist missionary whose own father, Albert Elijah Carhart, was a temperance preacher.
Carhart studied at Dakota Wesleyan University (BA in Speech and Psychology, 1932) and at Northwestern University (MA, 1934, and PhD, 1936, in Speech Pathology, Experimental Phonetics and Psychology).

## Research and career

Carhart remained at Northwestern until 1944, first as instructor in Speech Re-education and later as Assistant (1940) and Associate (1943) Professor. He joined the US Army Medical Administrative Corps in 1944, working in Butler, Pennsylvania until 1946. He returned to Northwestern in 1947, where he remained until his death in 1975.

## Carhart notch

Carhart notch effect is a decrease in the bone-conduction hearing at the 2000 Hz region of patients with otosclerosis first reported by and therefore named after Raymond Carhart.
# 2011–12 Elite Women's Hockey League

The 2011–12 EWHL season was the eighth season of the Elite Women's Hockey League, a multi-national women's ice hockey league. Six teams participated in the league, and the EHV Sabres of Austria won the championship for the second time in a row and third time overall.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | EHV Sabres | 20 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 103:51 | 47 |
| 2. | HC Slovan Bratislava | 20 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 81:40 | 40 |
| 3. | HK Pantera Minsk | 20 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 57:63 | 32 |
| 4. | EHC Vienna Flyers | 20 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 49:68 | 24 |
| 5. | Netherlands | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 40:76 | 20 |
| 6. | DEC Salzburg Eagles | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 40:72 | 14 |

## Top scorers

| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Janine Weber | EHV Sabres | 18 | 29 | 17 | 46 | 2 |
| Mariève Provost | EHC Vienna Flyers | 19 | 23 | 11 | 34 | 34 |
| Victoria Hummel | EHV Sabres | 18 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 20 |
| Esther Kantor | EHV Sabres | 18 | 12 | 15 | 27 | 20 |
| Petra Jurčová | Slovan Bratislava | 16 | 19 | 4 | 23 | 6 |
| Savine Wielenga | Netherlands | 19 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 20 |
| Janka Čulíková | Slovan Bratislava | 14 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 8 |
| Ieva Petersone | Pantera Minsk | 20 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 38 |
| Kristine Labrie | EHC Vienna Flyers | 19 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 22 |
| Mieneke de Jong | Netherlands | 19 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 78 |
# Cobham, Virginia

Cobham, Virginia may refer to:
* Cobham, Albemarle County, Virginia
* Cobham, Surry County, Virginia
# St Lawrence, Cornwall

50°27′48″N 4°45′07″W﻿ / ﻿50.4633°N 4.751935°W﻿ / 50.4633; -4.751935
St Lawrence is a hamlet southwest of Bodmin, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. From the Middle Ages until 1805 St Lawrence was the site of a lazar house (an institution for lepers). In 1805 its revenues were transferred to the Truro Infirmary.
# The British at Work

The British at Work is a four-part BBC Two documentary series, broadcast in 2011. It is presented by Kirsty Young.

## Episode list

| # | Title | Director | Original air date |
| 1 | "We Can Make It: 1945–1964" | Helen Nixon | 11 March 2011 (2011-03-11) |
| 2 | "Them and Us: 1964–1980" | Steve Condie | 18 March 2011 (2011-03-18) |
| 3 | "To Have and Have Not: 1980–1995" | Kate Misrahi | 25 March 2011 (2011-03-25) |
| 4 | "The Age of Uncertainty: 1995–Now" | Adam Grimley | 1 April 2011 (2011-04-01) |
# Primary grind

The primary grind is where a knife first begins to narrow into a cutting edge from the thickness of the main stock of the blade. The cross-sectional shape of the blade of a knife or sword is made up of different planes, or grinds. The sharp, cutting edge of the blade is often further ground at a secondary, or 'edge', bevel. This allows the blade to have more functions than otherwise possible with a strictly wedge or chisel shape.
The Swiss Army Knife is an example of a knife with a primary bevel and an edge bevel. By contrast, a blade composed of a single flat grind from stock thickness to the cutting edge is known as a 'full flat ground' blade. The cutting properties of a blade are determined by the type of metal, the hardness of the blade, and the grinding pattern (e.g. convex, concave, teardrop).
# Claro River, Trinidad and Tobago

Claro River is a small town in the southeast of Trinidad, known only by its name in Spanish, Rio Claro.

## Transport

Up until the 1960s it served as the terminus of a branch line of the Trinidad Government Railway.
# District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission

The District of Columbia Judicial Nominating Commission is the judicial nominating commission of Washington D.C. It selects potential judges for the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

## Duties

When there occurs a vacancy on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia or the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the commission, which consists of a seven-member panel, is responsible for creating a list of three candidates to fill vacant positions on the District's judiciary. The commission then sends the list to the President of the United States who selects one nominee to fill the position. The nomination is then sent to the United States Senate for confirmation. Judges serves a fifteen-year term.
The commission is also responsible on selecting the chief judges on the courts to their four-year term.
# Eshmanan

Eshmanan (corruption of Yajamaana Sanskrit leader) is a term used in Kerala to refer to a feudal Nair landlord. The term means "lord" in Old Malayalam and referred to Chembazhi nambi, Nambiars and Samanthan Nair caste members who occupied the position of rulers and chieftains. Some of the Nambiar landlords, such as Chengazhi Nambiar (Chengazinad Eshmanan), Kalliat Eshmanan and Koodali Eshmanan were among the largest landowners in Malabar. Other terms for a Nayar feudal landlord, included Nayanar (Nair subcaste).
This title is equivalent to others such as Madambi, Pillai, Kurup and Kaimal which were used in Travancore and Cochin areas.
# Raymond Ackerman

Raymond Ackerman may refer to:
* Raymond Ackerman (filmmaker) or C. Fred Ackerman (1873–1938), American journalist and filmmaker
* Raymond Ackerman (businessman) (1931–2023), South African businessman
# St Mary's Church, Halifax

St Mary's Church or St Marie's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Halifax, West Yorkshire. It was built from 1836 to 1839. It is situated on the corner of Gibbet Street and Clarence Street, next to Burdock Way. It is the first Post-Reformation Roman Catholic church built in Halifax.

## History
### Construction

In 1831, plans were drawn for the construction of a church and a fundraising campaign was started for it. On 20 September 1836, the foundation stone was laid. On 27 November 1839, the church was opened. However, on 18 October 1863, a storm caused part of the church to collapse.

### Reconstruction

After the storm it was decided to repair and enlarge the church. On 8 October 1864, a new foundation stone was laid. The architect was Ralph Nicholson. The work included rebuilding the roof, arcades certain walls and adding a tower. The cost came to £2,000. Work continued up to 11 November 1865.

### Extension

In 1923, work began again to extend the church. The architect Clement Williams designed it and extended the church from a capacity of 380 to 900. The total cost came to £11,000. On 9 November 1924, the church was reopened. However, work continued until 1926.

## Parish

Also in the parish of St Mary's is St Alban's Church. Clement Williams was also behind the designing of the church which was built from 1953 to 1954 and renovated in 1970.
St Mary's Church has two Sunday Masses: at 11:00am and (in Polish) at 12:45pm. St Alban's Church has two Sunday Masses: 9:30am and 6:00pm.
* St Alban's Church
# Department of Home Security

The Department of Home Security was an Australian government department that existed between June 1941 and February 1946.

## History

When the department was first established in June 1941, nearly two years after Australia entered World War II. Frederick Shedden carried out the duties of the head of the department when it was first established, at the same time as retaining his position as Secretary of the Department of Defence Co-ordination. Alexander Welch was appointed permanent head of the department in December 1941.
The department was transferred to Canberra in 1941, a step in the development of Canberra as Australia's seat of government.
In March 1944, the department's Secretary Alexander Welch was appointed Director of War Housing and M.J.S. Thomson was appointed acting secretary of the department.
The department was abolished on 1 February 1946.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the Government Gazette, annual budget statements and in the Department's annual reports.
According to the National Archives of Australia reproduction of the Commonwealth Gazette from June 1941, at its creation, the Department dealt with:
* acting in an advisory and coordinating capacity in relation to the government of the states in the measures for the protection of the lives and property of the civilian population in the event of an emergency arising out of the war;
* compensation for civil defence workers and the dependants of personnel who suffered injuries while on duty or whilst training; and for injuries sustained while carrying out essential duties during periods of enemy action;
* protection of bulk oil installations by screen walling, bunding, precautionary fire measures;
* Camouflage. Preparation of schemes and supervision of their implementation to meet the requirements of the services. Preparation of technical bulletins and posters illustrating the need for camouflage measures to protect vital installations and to protect vital equipment;
* prohibition of work near aerodromes under National Security (Supplementary) Regulation No 58;
* Securing appropriate measure of uniformity in essential codes in regard to lighting of vehicles, air raid warnings, shelter facilities;
* Air raid precaution measures in respect of Commonwealth establishments;
* financial arrangements between Commonwealth and states in connection with civil defence matters;
* securing fire fighting equipment, steel helmets, respirators and other essential equipment for the Commonwealth and for distribution to the states;
* civil defence matters including -
** establishment of schools for air raid precautions training
** furnishing technical advice to the state and Commonwealth departments
** conducting research and experiments
** preparation, printing and distribution of standard textbooks
** distribution of films.

## Structure

The Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department responsible to the Minister for Home Security, initially Joe Abbott and later Bert Lazzarini. Department officials were headed by a Secretary.
# Primary gonococcal dermatitis

Primary gonococcal dermatitis is a rare infection of the skin that occurs after primary inoculation of the skin from an infected focus.$^{:277}$
# St. Matthew Church (Norwalk, Connecticut)

St. Matthew is a Roman Catholic church in Norwalk, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

## History

Saint Matthew Parish was founded November 14, 1957. Rev. James F. McGrath was appointed the first Pastor. On September 18, 1960, Rev. Bishop Lawrence J. Sheehan officiated at the Blessing of the Cornerstone and Dedication of the completed Spiritual Center for Saint Matthew. This building served various parish needs.