OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paavaali

Paavaali is a village in Virudhunagar district. It is on the road from Virudhunagar to places like Sengunraapuram and Aerichchandam. It is on the west of Virudhunagar. This village was in great prosperity during the times of the Later Pandiyan Kingdom days between 12th and 13th centuries. This is discerned from a fragmentary inscription found here. This was known under this name since the Pandiyan Kingdom days. This was in the subdivision of Sengudi Nadu. There is a pottable well near the Paavaali lake. This well has been known at Pandiyan well. There was also a temple known as Thiruvaalisvaram Udaiyar temple. The Siva Brahmin priests - during the 3rd regnal year of Pandiyan King Sadaiyavarman Kulasekhara Pandiya - received an endowment from a merchant known as Karuppur Udaiyaan Thaevan Thiru who belonged to the foremost Tamil medieval merchant guild of Ainnurruvar.
Later during the rule of Madurai Naicker kings, this was one of the 72 Cantonments created by them for assistance during emergencies. The palace of the head of this cantonment is still found in a decadent condition. A copper plate inscription fixed on one of the pillars at the entrance of this palace, was issued by English East India Company's Major Bannerman. This was dated 21.11.1799 and issued a stern warning to the Chiefs of various cantonments and prohibited them from anti-government (Government of East India Company), raising armies or rioting. This was soon after the hanging of one of the Chiefs of that time named Veera Pandiya Kattabomman.
This above account is based on excerpts from - a Tamil book by epigraphists Sri P. Rajendran and Sri S. Santhalingam, published in June 2014 by Pandiyan Country Historical Research Centre, Madurai
Topic - History - Villages of Virudhunagar
# Damariscotta Lake State Park

Damariscotta Lake State Park is a public recreation area located in the town of Jefferson, Lincoln County Maine. The park occupies 19 acres (7.7 ha) at the northeast corner of 10-mile-long (16 km) Damariscotta Lake. It is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

## History

The park was created in 1970 and had 25,000 visitors in 2010. The park's original group shelter, which dated from 1976, was destroyed by arson in 2009. A replacement shelter was dedicated in 2011.

## Activities and amenities

The park features sandy beach, swimming, canoeing, picnicking facilities, and fishing.
# PABPII

PABPII, or polyadenine binding protein II, is a protein involved in the assembly of the polyadenine tail added to newly synthesized pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of gene transcription. It is a regulatory protein that controls the rate at which polyadenine polymerase (PAP) adds adenine nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing tail within the nucleus of the cell. In the absence of PABPII, PAP adds adenines slowly, typically about 12. PABPII then binds to the short polyadenine tail and induces an acceleration in the rate of addition by PAP until the tail has grown to about 200 adenines long. The mechanism by which PABPII signals the termination of the polymerization reaction once the tail has reached its required length is not clearly understood.
PABPII is distinct from the related protein PABPI in being localized to the cell nucleus rather than the cytoplasm.
# Daniel von Sachsen

Daniel Timo von Sachsen (born 23 June 1975), is a German politician and entrepreneur, and the eldest son of Rüdiger von Sachsen, and his wife Astrid Linke.
He is a founder of the Wettin Forest Service and the Wettiner Golf Cup.

## Early life

Daniel was born in Duisburg, the then-West Germany to Rüdiger von Sachsen (the second son of Prince Timo of Saxony, but first with his morganatic wife, Margrit Lucas) and his wife, Astrid Linke (1949–1989).
His paternal grandfather, Prince Timo was a son of Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony (a son of King Friedrich August III of Saxony and his former wife, Archduchess Luise, Countess of Montignoso) and his first wife, Princess Sophie of Luxembourg (the youngest daughter of Grand Duke Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and his wife Maria Anna de Bragança).
He was raised in West Germany (Stein-Wingert), not returning to Dresden until well after the Berlin Wall came down. After secondary school, he joined the army, then studied business economics at RWTH Aachen University, and also trained in forestry.

## Career

Together with his father Ruediger, he founded in 2003, and still runs, the Wettinische Forstverwaltung (Wettin Forest Service). He also organizes exhibitions at one of the former family palaces, Moritzburg Castle (the acclaimed baroque "hunting lodge" for ancestor Frederick Augustus the Strong).
Since 2004 he has been a member of the municipal council of Moritzburg and the Kreis Meißen for the CDU party. In 2017, he removed himself as a candidate to become King of Poland, stating that, as a democrat, he is not interested in being a non-elected monarch.

## Family and personal life

In 2001-2002, he was engaged to singer Christina Linhardt. Two songs on her CD Circus Sanctuary allude to their relationship.
In 2011, he married Sandra Scherer, a scientist. They have two children.
He is a founder of the Wettiner Golf Cup.
His father claimed to be Head of the Royal House of Saxony. The former royal title however is now part of Daniel's official family name (Prinz von Sachsen, Herzog zu Sachsen).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Daniel von Sachsen :
# Pain wind-up

Pain wind-up is the increase in pain intensity over time when a given stimulus is delivered repeatedly above a critical rate. It is caused by repeated stimulation of group C peripheral nerve fibers, leading to progressively increasing electrical response in the corresponding spinal cord (posterior horn) neurons due to priming of the NMDA receptor based response. It describes an exponentially progressive increase in firing of WDR neurons with repeated stimulation.
# Dardanella

"Dardanella" is a popular song published in 1919 by McCarthy & Fisher, Inc., a firm owned by Fred Fisher, lyricist, for music composed by Felix Bernard and Johnny S. Black.
Bandleader Ben Selvin (1898–1980) recorded "Dardanella" for several record labels (including Victor and Paramount). His main recording was made for Victor on November 20, 1919, under the name of Selvin's Novelty Orchestra. It was released December 1919, reaching number one the following month, a position It held for 13 weeks. It also ranked number one for the year 1920, and was the second-highest selling single of the 1920s. Selvin's recording broke records by becoming the first record to sell more than three million copies, and would go on to sell more than 5 million.
As with most hit records of the time, the market was soon rife with unauthorized copies of the tune. A front page ad in Variety (January 2, 1920) warned "thieves and pirates" not to "imitate, copy or steal any part of 'Dardanella'." There were, however, a number of other successful recordings in 1920, by Prince's Orchestra, Harry Raderman's Jazz Orchestra, and Henry Burr and Albert Campbell.
Notable subsequent recordings were by Acker Bilk and His Paramount Jazz Band (included in his album A Stranger No More); by Bing Crosby and Louis Armstrong on their 1960 album Bing & Satchmo, and by Geoff Muldaur and Maria Muldaur on their 1974 Warner/Reprise album, "Sweet Potatoes," featuring Amos Garrett.
# PSO

PSO may refer to:
In music:
* Pacific Symphony Orchestra
* Peoria Symphony Orchestra
* Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
* Plano Symphony Orchestra
* Portland Symphony Orchestra
* Perth Symphony Orchestra
In science and technology:
* Particle swarm optimization, a swarm intelligence optimization technique
* Password Settings Object, used in Windows Active Directory environments
* Phase-shift oscillator, an electronic circuit that generates sine waves
* Protocol Support Organization, one of the three initial components of ICANN, later disbanded
* PSO J318.5-22, a rogue planet discovered in 2013
Other uses:
* Pakistan State Oil
* Patient safety organization
* Paysite operator, the operator of a paysite, typically pornographic
* Peace Support Operations, a military term used by NATO
* Penalty shootout, a method of determining a winner in sports matches which would have otherwise been drawn or tied
* Phantasy Star Online, a series of online role-playing video games
** Phantasy Star Online, the first game in the series
* Phone sex operator, a person who provides phone sex service
* Producers Sales Organization, an independent motion picture production and distribution company
* Protective services officer, a member of police in Australia who performs policing duties at specific locations
* Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease
* PSO-1, a Soviet telescopic sight
* Public Safety Officer, another name for police, firefighters, ambulance crews and other providing safety services in the U.S.
* Public Service Company of Oklahoma
* Public service obligation, a form of state subsidy for transport links which are not commercially viable
* Puro Sangue Orientale, a breed of horse in Italy
* The FAA LID code for Stevens Field airport in Archuleta County, Colorado, United States.
* The IATA code for Antonio Nariño Airport, serving the Colombian city of Pasto
* It also refers to Personal Security Officers.
* Provider Services Operations, a team at the National Marrow Donor Program
# Danielle Curzon

The Honourable Danielle Solange Clara Curzon (born 1983) is a British bodyguard and MMA referee. She is the first female Mixed Martial Arts referee in the United Kingdom. She referees on the MMA circuit at UCMMA Cage Rage. In June 2012, Curzon earned a licence to referee MMA bouts in Indiana.

## Biography

Curzon is the only child of Peter Curzon, 4th Viscount Scarsdale and Karen Osborne. She lives in Lincolnshire where she runs bouncer courses. She has acted as the bodyguard for notable Hollywood stars including Natalie Portman, Kate Hudson, and Emma Watson.
# Pacific Coast Collegiate Sailing Conference

The Pacific Coast Collegiate Sailing Conference (PCCSC) is one of the seven conferences within the Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association, the governing body for collegiate competition in the sport of sailing.
The PCCSC consists mostly of teams from California, but also includes teams from Hawaii and Arizona. The conference was formerly known as the Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Association (PCIYRA).
Notable Alumni include C Fleet Hero, Neil 'Haydon' Stapleton (UCSB '18).

## Members

* Arizona State University
* California Polytechnic State University
* California State University Channel Islands
* California State University Fullerton
* California State University, Long Beach
* California State University Maritime Academy
* California State University, Monterey Bay
* San Diego State University
* Santa Clara University
* Stanford University
* University of California, Berkeley
* University of California, Davis
* University of California, Irvine
* University of California, Los Angeles
* University of California, San Diego
* University of California, Santa Barbara
* University of California, Santa Cruz
* University of Hawaii at Manoa
* University of Southern California
# Daniel Barry

Daniel Barry may refer to:
* Dan Barry (cartoonist) (1923–1997), Flash Gordon comic strip artist
* Dan Barry (reporter) (born 1958), reporter for The New York Times
* Daniel T. Barry (born 1953), retired astronaut and Survivor: Panama contestant
* Dan Barry (umpire) (1886–1947), American baseball umpire
* Dan Barry (wrestler) (born 1983), American professional wrestler
# Pacific Grove

Pacific Grove may refer to:
* Pacific Grove, Bonifacio Vale, Manila City, a location in the Grand Theft Auto III video game
* Pacific Grove, California, a coastal city in Monterey County, California in the United States
* Pacific Grove High School, a public high school located in Pacific Grove, California
* Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links, a public 18-hole golf course owned by the city of Pacific Grove, California
# Pacific Grand Prix (disambiguation)

Pacific Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race.
Pacific Grand Prix may also refer to:
* Pacific Racing (also known as "Pacific Grand Prix"), a defunct Formula One team
* Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix
* The original (1960–1963) name of the Monterey Grand Prix
# Danişment, Bayburt

Danişment (formerly: Danişmend) is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 493 (2021).
# Danişment, Balya

Danişment is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Balya of Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 460 (2022).
# Dark Laughter

Dark Laughter is a 1925 novel by the American author Sherwood Anderson. It dealt with the new sexual freedom of the 1920s, a theme also explored in his 1923 novel Many Marriages and later works. The influence of James Joyce's Ulysses, which Anderson had read before writing the 1925 novel, is expressed in Dark Laughter.
Dark Laughter was Anderson's only best-seller during his life, but today he is better known and respected for Winesburg, Ohio. Out of print since the early 1960s, since the late twentieth century the novel has been considered a failure by some critics, including Kim Townsend, the author of a 1985 biography of Anderson.
Ernest Hemingway parodied Dark Laughter in his early short work The Torrents of Spring. Hemingway's novella mocked the pretensions of Anderson's style and characters. Gertrude Stein, his former mentor, objected to the young writer's parody of a writer who had helped him get published, and they had a falling-out.
The novel was included in Life Magazine's list of the 100 outstanding books of 1924–1944.
# Dark Legacy

(The) Dark Legacy may refer to:
* The Dark Legacy, a 2003 heavy-metal album by Paragon
* The Dark Legacy of Shannara, a 2010s fantasy novel series by Terry Brooks
* Gauntlet Dark Legacy, a 1999 arcade and video game
# Daniel Lamont

Daniel Lamont (1870-1950) was a Church of Scotland Minister and academic. He was a Professor of Theology at New College, Edinburgh from 1927 to 1945; and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1936 to 1937.

## Life

He was born in Bute and educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School and Glasgow University.
He was Minister at the New Laigh Kirk in Kilmarnock from 1900 to 1904, and also served in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Helensburgh.
He served as a Professor at New College, Edinburgh teaching Apologetics and Pastoral Theology. His students included Thomas F. Torrance who also later served as Moderator.
He died on 4 May 1950. He is buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh towards the south-east.

## Books

* Studies in the Johannine Writings (1905 reprinted in 1956)
* Fifty Two Sermons by the Rev William Howels, i.e. William Howels.
# Dantes Tsitsi

Dantes Ingin Tsitsi (born 28 September 1959) is a Nauruan politician.

## Early life

Tsitsi was born on 28 September 1959, registered to the Aiwo District. He is a member of the Eamwit tribe.

## Political role

Tsitsi was elected to Parliament in the 2007 general elections, gaining the seat of Godfrey Thoma and representing the constituency of Aiwo. He was re-elected in the 2008 snap elections, and then in the April 2010 election, but lost his seat in the June 2010 election, where he was the only incumbent to be defeated.

### Family background

Tsitsi is a close relative of former parliamentarian Edwin Tsitsi, a member of the first Parliament in 1968. Nauru's politics tend to be somewhat family oriented.
# Palazzo Madama

Palazzo Madama might refer to:
* Palazzo Madama, Rome
* Palazzo Madama, Turin
# Daphne petraea

Daphne petraea is a shrub, of the family Thymelaeaceae. It is endemic to Italy.

## Description

The shrub may grow either with a prostrate or an erect habit. It grows to a height of 15 cm. It also has pink or red flowers which grow to be 9 to 15 mm long and 6 to 10 mm wide.
# Pacific Coast Railroad

Pacific Coast Railroad may refer to:
* Pacific Coast Railway, a former narrow-gauge system near San Luis Obispo, California
* Pacific Coast Railroad (Washington), a former line near Seattle
* Pacific Coast Railroad (tourist) in Santa Margarita, California
# Padraic Fallon (journalist)

Padraic Fallon (21 September 1946 - 14 October 2012) was an Irish journalist.

## Biography

Fallon was born on 21 September 1946 in Wexford, Ireland. He completed his early education from St Peter's College, Wexford, and Blackrock College in Dublin. Later, he attended Trinity College Dublin, where he studied business.
Fallon started his career at The Irish Times. Later, in 1969, he moved to London to work at Thomson Regional Newspapers, then at the Daily Mirror, and subsequently joined the Daily Mail.
In 1974, Fallon became the editor of Euromoney. Later in his career, he held various leadership roles at Euromoney, including managing director, chief executive, and chairman. Additionally, he served on the board of the Daily Mail & General Trust and was a director of Allied Irish Banks from 1998 to 2007, resigning due to concerns about the banks' lending policies.
Fallon was also an author, having written novels such as Hymn of the Dawn, which drew from his childhood experiences in Wexford.
# Dark Light

Dark Light or Darklight may refer to:

## Literature

* Dark Light (Ken MacLeod novel) (2002)
* Dark Light, a 2008 novel by Jayne Castle
* Darklight, a follow-up novel to Wondrous Strange by Lesley Livingston
* The Dark Light, a 1998 novel by Mette Newth
* The Dark Light, a 2012 novel by Sara Walsh
* Dark Light, a 2006 novel by Randy Wayne White

## Film and television

* The Dark Light (film), a 1951 Hammer Film Productions thriller
* Darklight (film), a 2004 TV fantasy thriller
* "The Dark Light" (Yu-Gi-Oh! GX), an episode of Yu-Gi-Oh! GX
* Darklight Film Festival

## Music

* Darklight, a solo project of Kátai Tamás

### Albums

* Dark Light (East 17 album)
* Dark Light (HIM album) (2005)
* Dark Light (Gary Numan album)
* A Dark Light, a 2002 album by Waterson–Carthy

### Songs

* "Dark Light", a song by KISS from Music from "The Elder"

## Other uses

* Dark light (vision) or eigengrau, the color seen by the eye in perfect darkness
* Dark light, a theoretical force that only interacts with dark matter
* Darklight Conflict, a computer game
* CyberMage: Darklight Awakening, a computer game
* The Dark Light Device from Luigi's Mansion Dark Moon, and Luigi's Mansion 3
# Dark Live Magick

Dark Live Magick is the first and, so far, only live album by Runemagick released in 2001. It was recorded live during a small private party gig in Ljungskile. It was released on vinyl as a limited run of 300 hand-numbered copies.

## Track listing

* "Celebration of Death (intro)" - 1:18
* "Hymn of Darkness" - 0:48
* "Dark Necroshadows" - 3:35
* "Death Collector" - 3:51
* "Return of the Reaper" - 4:41
* "Dreamvoid Serpent" - 4:17
* "Reborn in Necromancy" - 5:27
* "Curse of the Dark Rune" - 3:52
* "Dethrone the Flesh" - 5:09
* "When Death Is the Key" - 5:13
* "Lord of the Grave" - 5:49
* "Hail Death" - 4:37
# Darwin Symphony Orchestra

The Darwin Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an orchestra based in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, founded by Martin Jarvis.
The DSO gave its first concert in 1989. The Orchestra receives funding from the Northern Territory Government and support from private corporations and donors including Charles Darwin University. The orchestra has over 90 musicians, and performs about eight concerts a year across the Northern Territory. ABC Television produced a documentary on the DSO titled Have Orchestra, Will Travel which received both national and overseas broadcasts.
The Orchestra has performed concerts in places such as Katherine, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs, Glen Helen Gorge, Groote Eylandt, Nhulunbuy and Jabiru. The ensemble has also performed with renowned artists, including John Williams and Emma Matthews.
The DSO was twice presented with the National Australia Day Community Event of the Year Award. In 1995 the DSO received the award for Outstanding Contribution to Australian Culture from the Centre of Australian Cultural Research. In 2000 the Orchestra was presented by TOAN (The Orchestras of Australia Network) with the award for a community orchestra
The artistic director and chief conductor of the DSO is Jonathan Tooby, and the orchestra's general manager is Kate Stephens (current as of 8 April 2021).
# Darwin Technologies

Darwin Technologies Ltd., known simply as Darwin (formerly Thomsons Online Benefits) is a global benefits management and employee engagement software company that also provides consultancy services related to reward, workplace pensions and employee benefit programmes. With offices in London, Singapore and Cluj, Romania, the firm employs over 700 staff.

## History

Darwin was founded in 2000 and was subject to a venture capital backed management buyout in 2004 funded by Pi Capital. Darwin ranked 4th in the Sunday Times BDO Track 100 for 2014 (5th in 2014). It was ranked 86th in the Sunday Times Tech Track 100 listing for 2011 (81st 2010, 72nd 2009, 44th 2008, 54th 2007, 32nd 2006), a sister listing to the Sunday Times Fast Track 100 for Britain's fastest growing unquoted technology companies, and obtained a listing in the EMEA Deloitte Fast 500 in 2007 and 2009. In 2013, the firm was ranked 112th in the Sunday Times HSBC International Track 200 league table.
In January 2013 the US private equity firm ABRY Partners took a majority stake in the company, valuing the company at "close to £100m".
In December 2016, the consulting firm Mercer acquired Darwin (formerly Thomsons Online Benefits), which now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary.
In November 2020, Darwin changed company name from Thomsons Online Benefits to Darwin Technologies Ltd.

## Operations

Darwin provides on-demand employee benefits management software for its clients, with over 3m users, from companies including Microsoft, Cisco, Samsung, City and Guilds and NCR Corporation. Their main software Darwin is deployed in 43 languages and in over 100 countries.
# Pakistani cricket team in New Zealand in 1964–65

The Pakistan national cricket team toured New Zealand from December 1964 to February 1965 and played a three-match Test series against the New Zealand team. All three Tests were drawn.
Pakistan also played first-class matches against all six Plunket Shield teams, two non-first-class matches against minor provincial teams, and a first-class match against a President's XI. Of these matches Pakistan won four and drew five, so they went through the tour undefeated.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 22–26 January 1965 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Basin Reserve, Wellington Umpires: DEA Copps and WT Martin
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to field.
* 24 January was taken as a rest day.
* RO Collinge and BE Congdon (both NZL), and Naushad Ali (PAK) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 29 January–2 February 1965 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Eden Park, Auckland Umpires: ECA Mackintosh and RWR Shortt
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.
* 31 January was taken as a rest day.
* RW Morgan (NZL) made his Test debut.

### Third Test

* 12–16 February 1965 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Lancaster Park, Christchurch Umpires: FR Goodall and WT Martin
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.
* 14 February was taken as a rest day.
* PB Truscott (NZL), and Mufasir-ul-Haq (PAK) made their Test debuts.

## Leading players

In the low-scoring series only one player, John Reid, reached 200 runs: he made 229 at an average of 38.16. Hanif Mohammad was Pakistan's highest scorer, with 194 runs at 38.80, and he made the only century, 100 not out in the Third Test. Six bowlers took 10 wickets or more, all of them at an average below 23. Asif Iqbal took the most, 18 at 13.77; Richard Collinge with 15 at 17.66, in his first series, was New Zealand's most successful bowler.