OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elevation crater

The elevation crater theory is a now-discredited geologic theory originating in the 18th and 19th centuries which intended to explain the origin of mountains and orogens, holding that mountains formed by vertical movements associated with volcanism.
The idea that mountains could be formed by magma and volcanic activity was expressed as early as 1777 by Peter Simon Pallas, who claimed the Ural and Altai Mountains had been formed this way. Pallas based his ideas on the granitic central axes that he had observed in both ranges. The theory was revived and elaborated further by Leopold von Buch in the 19th century. Observations supporting this view were also given by Alexander von Humboldt in his book Kosmos.
Humbold and Buch considered basaltic volcanism to be linked to elevation craters and trachyte to be the product of "true volcanoes". Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich applied the theory to the Caucasus Mountains and, following the views of Buch and Humboldt, linked mountain building to volcanism, which led him to take interest in the volcanoes of the Caucasus in the area.
The geologist Bernhard Studer refined the idea further. Working in the Alps, he considered the mountains to be roughly symmetrical with a Mittelzone ('middle area') containing the igneous rocks that he believed had uplifted them. The rocks were grouped in twelve Centralmassen. To the north and the south of the Mittelzone were two equivalent marginal zones: Nörliche Nebenzone and Südliche Nebenzone. The theory, as posited by Studer, was popular among geologists in Switzerland and nearby areas until the 1870s.
# Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment

The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (Te Kaitiaki Taiao a Te Whare Pāremata in Māori) is an independent Officer of the New Zealand Parliament appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the House of Representatives for a five-year term under the Environment Act 1986. The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment replaced the Commission for the Environment, a Government agency which was formed in 1972.

## Role

The Commissioner is one of three officers of Parliament (the Ombudsmen and the controller and auditor general) who are independent of the executive and who may review activities of the executive government and report directly to Parliament.
The Commissioner's role is to review and provide advice on environmental issues and the system of agencies and processes established by the Government to manage the environment. The primary objective of the office is to contribute to maintaining and improving the quality of the environment in New Zealand through advice given to Parliament, local councils, business, tangata whenua, communities and other public agencies.
The Commissioner may:
* investigate any matter where the environment may be, or has been adversely affected;
* assess the capability, performance and effectiveness of the New Zealand system of environmental management; and
* provide advice and information that will assist people to maintain and improve the quality of the environment.

## Commissioners
### Commissioners for the environment

* Ian Baumgart (1974–1980)

### Parliamentary commissioners for the environment

| | Name | Term of office |
| 1 | Helen Hughes | 1987–1996 |
| 2 | Morgan Williams | 1997–2007 |
| 3 | Jan Wright | 2007–2017 |
| 4 | Simon Upton | 2017–present |
# Dotzlar

Dotzlar is a district of Bad Berleburg in the district Siegen-Wittgenstein in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Geography

Source:

### Location

Dotzlar is located in the air line about 3.5 km south-southeast of the city center of Bad Berleburg, whose area is located in the northeast of the district Siegen-Wittgenstein in the middle of the Rothaargebirge. The border in the west is at the same time a circle border to the Olpe district. To the north is the Hochsauerlandkreis. The eastern border forms the border to the state of Hesse. The city of Bad Laasphe is bordered to the south and the municipality of Erndtebrück to the southwest.

### Mountains and valleys

Dotzlar is situated at an altitude of 390 to 600 meters above sea level. The lowest point is in the river banks of the Eder, on the right south-west bank of which it borders with the accompanying leaf-roth. The highest elevations around Dotzlar are Dotzlar Castle (551 m asl), Feuerloh (593 m asl), Eisenstein (580 m asl) and Sassenhausen (606 m asl).

### Neighborhoods

Dotzlar borders Arfeld in the east. In the south, the border continues to Sassenhausen and further past Weidenhausen. West is followed by Hemschlar and Raumland. In the north, the border to the core town of Bad Berleburg is closed.

## History

The village of Dotzlar is one of the oldest settlements in Wittgenstein. The final settlement comes from Celtic, as are the names of the villages of Hemschlar, Schullar, etc. The old river, which still bears the name of the mountain fortress may prove the old age of the village. Dotzlar is mentioned for the first time in 1418; But it is assumed that the foundation was already 500–600 years earlier.
Since 1 January 1975, the former municipality of Dotzlar has been a district of Bad Berleburg, one of the largest cities in Germany due to the municipal redevelopment.

## Economy and Infrastructure
### Traffic

The village is crossed from East to West by Landstrasse 553 and connects Dotzlar with Hatzfeld in the east and Raumland in the west. From north to south, Landstraße 718 crosses the village and leads from the north from Bad Berleburg to the south towards Bad Laasphe.

### Industry and commerce

Dotzlar is home to a number of trading and crafts companies. This includes a roofing company, a heating construction company, a firewood trade and a grocery store.

## Literature

* Karl Pöppel (Hrsg.): The middle Edertal - a home book for Dotzlar, Arfeld, Richstein. Bad Berleburg 1982
* Peter Schneider: Death at the Meisbach: crash of the Lancaster ND441 at Dotzlar. In: Wittgenstein. Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein, 2007, p. 130 ff.
# Moses (Bruch)

Moses: ein biblisches Oratorium, Op. 67 is an 1895 oratorio by Max Bruch, on a text by Ludwig Spitta for soprano, tenor, and bass. On 19 January 1895, Moses was premiered in Barmen under Bruch's direction.
# Evelyn (Play for Today)

"Evelyn" is the third episode of second season of the British BBC anthology TV series Play for Today. The episode was a television play that was originally broadcast on 28 October 1971. "Evelyn" was written by Rhys Adrian, directed by Piers Haggard, produced by Graeme MacDonald, and starred Edward Woodward.

## Production

Following Evelyn's success at the Prix Italia, Adrian adapted the play for television. Although largely remaining faithful to the radio production, Adrian incorporated several new scenes including a scene set in a pub where The Man and an equally anonymous friend discuss the former's 40th birthday, and a final coda where The Man returns home to his wife after his affair with The Girl has run its course.
In keeping with the original script, much of the early part of the play is set in The Girl's bedroom, which meant the principal cast were required to perform nude scenes. Despite being considered strong by the standards of the time, the controversy that greeted them was eclipsed a matter of weeks after the play's transmission with the broadcast of Dennis Potter's Casanova on BBC-2.

## Cast

* Edward Woodward as The Man
* Angela Scoular as The Girl
* Phyllida Law as The Wife
* Edward de Souza as The Friend
* Charles Bolton as Peter

## Reception

Critical reactions to the television version were mixed, with several critics complaining that the stylised language, which worked so well on radio, was not suited to television, leaving the play lumpen and impenetrable. Director Piers Haggard, however, was praised for bringing a clarity to the production that the material itself was considered lacking.
# Evelyn Hoopes Teegan

Evelyn Irene Hoopes Teegan (born November 17, 1931, Muscatine County, Iowa) was a non-career appointee who served concurrent appointments as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Kiribati, Tuvalu, Fiji, and Tonga from November 21, 1989, to March 5, 1993.
A housewife from Edina, Minnesota, Teegan had served as a Republican National Committeewoman. She was Vice President of Teegan and Associates in Minneapolis since 1987. She graduated from Iowa State University in 1953.
# Eva Calvo (actress)

Eva Calvo (29 November 1921 – 7 December 2001) was a Mexican actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1944 to 2001.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1944 | El amor de los amores |
| 1945 | Una gitana en México |
| 1948 | The Flesh Commands |
| 1949 | Autumn and Spring |
| 1951 | Manos de seda |
| 1952 | Las locuras de Tin-Tan |
| 1952 | A Woman Without Love |
| 1955 | A Life in the Balance |
| 1955 | The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz |
| 1955 | To the Four Winds |
| 1963 | Autumn Days |
| 1978 | El patrullero 777 |
TV :
| Year | Title |
| 1961 | Vida robada |
| 1963 | Vidas cruzadas |
| 1964 | Apasionada |
| 1965 | Marina Lavalle |
| 1967 | Dicha robada |
| 1968 | En busca del paraiso |
| 1969 | El diario de una señorita decente |
| 1972 | Hermanos Coraje |
| 1974 | Mundo de juguete |
| 1988 | El pecado de Oyuki |
| 1989 | Simplemente María |
| 1990 | Papá soltero |
| 1990 | En carne propia |
| 1991 | Muchachitas |
| 1992 | María Mercedes |
| 1994 | Volver a empezar |
| 1995 | María la del barrio |
| 1996 | Luz Clarita |
| 1999 | Rosalinda |
| 2000 | Mujeres engañadas |
| 2001 | Carita de ángel |
| 2001 | Mujer casos de la vida real |
# A. Selvaraj

A. Selvaraj is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Pattali Makkal Katchi candidate from Acharapakkam constituency in 2001 election.
# Puzzle Kingdoms

Puzzle Kingdoms is a puzzle video game developed by Infinite Interactive for PC, Nintendo DS, and Wii. The PC version is available to download online through services such as IGN's Direct2Drive and Steam.
Like Infinite Interactive's previous game Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords, Puzzle Kingdom relies on a core combat mechanic similar to Bejeweled, though this offering incorporates turn-based strategy elements as well. Puzzle Kingdom also shares the same game universe as Puzzle Quest, the fantasy world of Etheria from the Warlords game series.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | DS | Wii |
| GameRankings | 64.36% | 59.11% |
| Metacritic | 64/100 | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | DS | Wii |
| GameSpot | 7/10 | 7/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | | |
| GameZone | 5.7/10 | 7.3/10 |
| IGN | 6.3/10 | 7/10 |
Puzzle Kingdoms received mixed reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds scores of 64/100 for the DS version based on 12 reviews, and 63/100 for the Wii version based on 11 reviews. On GameRankings, the game holds scores of 64.36% for the DS version based on 11 reviews, and 59.11% for the Wii version based on 9 reviews.
# Deborah Boliver Boehm

Deborah Boliver Boehm is a journalist, travel writer, editor and the former editor of Eastwest magazine. She also works as a translator. Boehm moved to Japan to attend college in Kyoto in 1970. She was a student of Japanese language and culture and wanted to continue her education. She writes horror and supernatural based in Japanese folklore while she is the translator for Kenzaburō Ōe, the winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Literature. She also translates for Mariko Koike who writes detective and horror fiction. Boehm now lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
# Dotzler

Dotzler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Dotzler (born 1984), German professional ice hockey defenseman
* Hannes Dotzler (born 1990), German cross country skier
* Stefan Dotzler (born 1960), German cross country skier
* William Dotzler (born 1948), US-Politician from Waterloo, Iowa
# Cannons F.C.

Cannons F.C. was a football team from Gibraltar. They played in the Gibraltar Second Division and the Rock Cup.

## History

Cannons FC was founded in 2008. The club spent the majority of its history as the territory's "whipping boys", often finishing at the bottom of the Gibraltar Second Division. After another disappointing season in 2015–16, only finishing ahead of new team College 1975, the club overhauled its squad, benefiting from the dissolution of rivals Pegasus, Red Imps and FC Britannia by signing numerous players from the folded sides. The turnaround of playing staff paid dividends as the side entered the New Year of the 2016–17 season in third place, eventually finishing a comfortable 4th. The team went on to lead the Second Division at the start of the winter break in the 2017–18 season, however, the expulsion of Angels allowed other teams to overtake them. Following a subsequent loss of form and lack of commitment from players, heavy defeats in the final 2 games led to a 6th-place finish, below Leo who had entered the winter break with 0 points. The club folded at the end of the season.

### List of seasons

| Season | Division | League record | League record | League record | League record | League record | League record | League record | League record | Rock Cup |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Rock Cup |
| 2008–09 | Second | 13 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 63 | 9 | 13th | Second round |
| 2009–10 | Second | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 10th | First round |
| 2010–11 | Second | 22 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 80 | 3 | 12th | Quarter-final |
| 2011–12 | Second | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 58 | 8 | 10th | — |
| 2012–13 | Second | 18 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 14 | 73 | 5 | 10th | First round |
| 2013–14 | Second | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 37 | 64 | 17 | 12th | Second round |
| 2014–15 | Second | 26 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 21 | 131 | 9 | 14th | First round |
| 2015–16 | Second | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 23 | 60 | 13 | 11th | First round |
| 2016–17 | Second | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 29 | 24 | 4th | Second round |
| 2017–18 | Second | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 53 | 19 | 6th | Quarter-final |

## Final squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GIB | Albert Chichon |
| 2 | DF | ESP | Daniel Jimenez Falcon (captain) |
| 3 | DF | GIB | James Danino |
| 4 | DF | ESP | Guillermo Pérez |
| 5 | DF | ESP | Isaac Cereto |
| 6 | DF | ESP | Samuel Fernandez |
| 7 | MF | ESP | Pau Escobar |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Adrian Reina |
| 9 | FW | ESP | Javier Rivas |
| 10 | MF | ESP | Francisco Diaz |
| 11 | MF | ESP | Daniel Guerrero |
| 12 | DF | ESP | Tyrone Ruiz Mota |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | DF | GIB | John Guzman |
| 15 | FW | ESP | José Del Rio |
| 16 | DF | ESP | Juanjo Ruesca |
| 17 | FW | ESP | Ismael Ruesca |
| 18 | DF | ESP | Pedro Rivas |
| 19 | DF | ENG | Aaron Edwards |
| 20 | FW | ESP | Samuel Mescua |
| 21 | MF | ESP | Juan Carlos Pineda |
| 22 | DF | GIB | Christian Olivares (player-assistant manager) |
| 24 | FW | ESP | Juan José Fernandez |
| 26 | GK | GIB | Stefan Mascharenhas |
# Taekwondo at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' +73 kg

The boys' +73 kg kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 11 October at the Oceania Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 11 October 2018 | 14:15 19:15 20:15 | Quarterfinals Semifinals Final |

## Bracket

* Final: Mohammad Ali Khosravi vs. Lee Meng-en
* Final: Mohammad Ali Khosravi vs. Lee Meng-en
* Mohammad Ali Khosravi (Youth Olympic Games Champion)
* Victory ceremony
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 1 | Abdelrahman Mohamed Khalaf (EGY) | 25 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Nisar Ahmad Abdul Rahimzai (AFG) | 29 | 8 | Nisar Ahmad Abdul Rahimzai (AFG) | 16 | | | |
| 5 | Nik Auguštin (SLO) | 11 | 4 | Mohammad Ali Khosravi (IRI) | 19 | | | |
| 4 | Mohammad Ali Khosravi (IRI) | 16 | | | | 4 | Mohammad Ali Khosravi (IRI) | 2 |
| 3 | Ethan McClymont (CAN) | 12 | | | | 2 | Lee Meng-en (TPE) | 1 |
| 6 | Milos Pilipovic (NOR) | 11 | 3 | Ethan McClymont (CAN) | 7 | | | |
| 7 | Jakub Sadurski (POL) | 2 | 2 | Lee Meng-en (TPE) | 15 | | | |
| 2 | Lee Meng-en (TPE) | 10 | | | | | | |
# Pyrgulina kempermani

Pyrgulina kempermani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Pyrgulina krempfi

Pyrgulina krempfi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam and in the Gulf of Thailand.
# Elisabeth Andersen

Anna Elisabeth de Bruijn (1 January 1920 – 3 October 2018), better known by the stage name of Elisabeth Andersen, was a Dutch actress, primarily in theatre. She was a three-time recipient of the Theo d'Or.

## Career

Born in The Hague, Andersen attended drama school in Amsterdam from 1941 to 1943, but did not complete her studies. From 1947 to 1974, she frequently appeared onstage for the Hague Comedy [nl].

## Awards

Andersen was a three-time recipient of the Theo d'Or Award (1958, 1966, 1984), the most for any Dutch stage actress. In 1968, she was honored as Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.

## Personal life

Andersen was married to actor Jan Retèl from 1948 to 1954 and had two children. She died in Haarlem on 3 October 2018 at age 98.
# Elizabeth Rogers (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Rogers is the name of:
* Elizabeth Rogers, American actress
* Elizabeth Barlow Rogers, American landscape preservationist
* Elizabeth Selden Rogers, American civil reformer
# Elizabeth Harrison (writer)

Elizabeth Harrison (12 January 1921 in Watford, Hertfordshire – 26 February 2008 in Surrey ) was an English writer of romance novels from 1965 to 1995. A medical secretary, she specialized in medical romances.
She was the ninth elected Chairman (1977–1979) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Elizabeth Mary Fancourt Harrison was born on 12 January 1921 in Watford, Hertfordshire, England. She studied at Berkhamsted School. She worked as medical secretary, and during the World War II, she served at Women's Auxiliary Air Force.
As Elizabeth Harrison, she wrote romance novels from 1965 to 1995, she specialized in medical romances. She was the ninth elected Chairman (1977–1979) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.
She died on 26 February 2008 in Surrey, England.
# Ellen Goldring

Ellen Goldring is a professor of Educational Policy and Leadership at Vanderbilt University.

## Biography

Ellen Goldring received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1985. Her research interests reside in two main areas. One strand centers on understanding and shaping school reform efforts that connect families, communities, and schools. She is co-author of Magnet Schools in Urban Districts: What's Our Choice (Teacher College Press), with Claire Smrekar, that focuses on questions of equity and community in urban school districts with extensive magnet school plans, and Principals of Dynamic Schools (Corwin Press) with Sharon Rallis.
Much of her other work focuses on the changing role of school leaders as the organizational contexts for schools become more complex and varied. Her research examines how principals play a pivotal and changing role as schools become re-embedded in their larger community structures. She studies the organizational features of schools and leadership that affect parent participation and teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in the areas of understanding organizations and quantitative research methods. She is currently involved in a number of projects that are studying expertise in school leadership, new models for professional development for school leaders, and linking leading and learning.

## Appointments and memberships

* Co-Editor, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2003-2006.
* Member, Task Force on Developing Research to Improve Educational Leadership; Division American Educational Research Association, The Laboratory for Student Success, and the University Council for School Administration.

## Current work

Ellen Goldring is currently involved on the following projects;
* Reclaiming Communities: Diversity, Equity, and Access in the Post-Busing Era: A longitudinal study of the transition from court-ordered busing to unitary status funded by the WT Grant Foundation.
* The Institute for School Leadership: A study of the impact of multimedia case based professional development for school leaders funded by the Gates Foundation and the Learning Sciences Institute, Vanderbilt University.
* Parental Involvement and Parent Choice: A study of the new roles for magnet schools with race neutral enrollment rules.
# Ellipsoptera gratiosa

Ellipsoptera gratiosa, the whitish tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It is found in North America.
# Queguay Chico River

The Queguay Chico River is a river of Uruguay.
# Ellen Renfroe

Ellen Ruth Reed née Renfroe (born April 25, 1992) is an American former college softball All-American pitcher at Tennessee.

## Playing career

Renfroe played for the Tennessee Lady Volunteers from 2011 to 2014. Following her freshman season she was named SEC Freshman of the Year. Renfroe was the second of three softball playing sisters at Tennessee; she is the sister of Anna and Ivy Renfroe. Renfroe was also an All-Southeastern Conference player for four years. Renfroe was also on the 2013 Women's College World Series All-Tournament team, helping the Lady Vols finish as National runner up in the 2013 Women's College World Series. Renfroe is currently a high school softball coach.

## Personal

Ellen spent two years as an assistant coach for the University of Memphis. She also spent one year as the head coach of Bethel University in 2017. She was an assistant coach of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, working primarily with the pitching staff.

## Career Statistics

| YEAR | W | L | GP | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | ERA | WHIP |
| 2011 | 26 | 7 | 45 | 27 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 201.0 | 142 | 52 | 43 | 66 | 259 | 1.49 | 1.03 |
| 2012 | 27 | 5 | 47 | 36 | 23 | 15 | 4 | 231.0 | 145 | 47 | 41 | 76 | 280 | 1.24 | 0.95 |
| 2013 | 19 | 5 | 38 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 200.2 | 135 | 59 | 53 | 72 | 221 | 1.85 | 1.03 |
| 2014 | 30 | 8 | 45 | 37 | 30 | 12 | 4 | 239.1 | 179 | 85 | 69 | 71 | 245 | 2.02 | 1.04 |
| TOTALS | 102 | 25 | 175 | 129 | 84 | 41 | 12 | 872.0 | 601 | 243 | 206 | 285 | 1005 | 1.65 | 1.01 |