OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ledivina V. Cariño

Ledivina Vidallon Cariño was a Filipino sociologist and political scientist. She was University Professor (the highest academic rank in the University of the Philippines), and later University Professor Emeritus, at the National College of Public Administration and Governance of the University of the Philippines Diliman (UP-NCPAG). She also once served as president of the Philippine Sociological Society.
Cariño also sat as dean of the College of Public Administration (UP-CPA), later the UP-NCPAG, for two terms and as vice president for public affairs under then University of the Philippines president Dr. José Abueva.

## Education

Cariño obtained her BA Public Administration degree (cum laude) from the University of the Philippines Diliman. She pursued a master's degree in political science at the University of Hawaii at Manoa under an East-West Center scholarship and eventually a Ph.D. in Sociology at Indiana University Bloomington in the United States, one of the world's leading universities in terms of public affairs education.

## Distinctions

In 1980, she received the Gintong Aklat Award and was named Outstanding Alumnus of Union High School of Manila in 1981. 'Leddy' to her friends and colleagues, Dr. Cariño was also named Outstanding Alumna by the Philippine Christian University in 1994.
Since 1984, she has held the Philippine Commission on Audit (COA) Professional Chair in Public Administration. In 1987, she received the Reflections of Development Award from the Rockefeller Foundation. In 1993, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Social Sciences from the National Research Council of the Philippines. In the same year, Cariño was named University Professor by the University of the Philippines, making her the youngest person to hold the said rank in the University’s history. As a University Professor, she was entitled to teach in any college, institute, center, or department within the University.
In 1995, the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) named her Academician.

## Positions held

As UP vice president for public affairs, she oversaw the earliest moves to revise the U.P. Charter under presidents Abueva and Emil Q. Javier. During her second term as dean, the U.P. College of Public Administration was elevated to the status of a national college, thus renamed to what is now the U.P. National College of Public Administration and Governance.
Cariño was the chairperson of the Technical Panel for Public Administration of the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED) from 2005 to 2009 and Editor-in-Chief of the Philippine Journal of Public Administration (PJPA). She also served in the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) board of trustees.

## Death

Cariño died on June 12, 2009, after a battle with leukemia.
# Dash!

Dash! (ダッシュ！, Dasshu!) is a Japanese manga anthology comprising two stories written and illustrated by Isaku Natsume. It is licensed for sale in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga on 25 November 2007.

## Reception

Julie Rosato, writing for Mania Entertainment, noted that the character designs were on the masculine side of bishōnen, and that as a result the characters did not "look their age," but Rosato found this refreshing. She felt the character designs conveyed a sense of personality through to the reader. Although she noted the story was "similar to others" where there was a "younger, aggressive seme and a reluctant, prideful half who gradually acquiesces to feelings", she found the characters to be likable. Holly Ellingwood, writing for Active Anime, compared Dash! to Our Kingdom and felt there was a definite "chemistry" between the two lead characters. Comics Village's Katherine Farmar noted that neither of the stories were "particularly original", but felt the first story was an "enjoyable" take on the high school romance plot. Farmar enjoyed the "natural and unforced" progression of the relationship between the characters in the Dash! story, not becoming frustrated with them at all.
# Südbrücke, Mainz

The Südbrücke, Mainz ("South bridge") is a railway bridge on the Main Railway that connects Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, across the Rhine with Gustavsburg in Hesse. It is one of the early railway bridges in Germany.

## History
### Paulisystembridge (1862)

In the period between 1853 and 1859 railways were built by the Hessian Ludwig Railway on the left and right bank of the Rhine. Initially they were connected across the Rhine. As a result, a train ferry was established between Mainz and Gustavsburg, using two pontoons towed by paddle steamer to carry wagons across the Rhine. Passengers could use the steamer as a ferry from 1 August 1858.
In between 1860 and 1862, the south bridge was designed by the engineering works and iron foundry Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei J. F. Klett (later Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg - MAN) originating from Nuremberg.
Since the Roman bridge (Pons Ingeniosa) first built c. 30 AD and the Carolingian Rhine bridge of Charlemagne, it had been the first permanent bridge across the Rhine at Mainz, which until then had only a bridge of boats. It was after the Waldshut–Koblenz Rhine Bridge on the Upper Rhine, the cathedral Bridge in Cologne and the Kehl bridge the fourth railway bridge over the Rhine.

#### Design

The bridge was built according to the plans of Heinrich Gerber, the Head of Bridge Division of Maschinenfabrik Klett. The puddled iron (wrought iron) structure bridge had four 105.2-metre-long (345 ft) bridge segments. The Pauli truss structure was arranged above the roadway, according to the Pauli lenticular truss bridge recently developed by Friedrich August von Pauli. Right of Rhine joined a long flood bridge with 28 other fields. [2] At both bridgeheads were they equipped with scheduled by district architect Ignaz victims man Gothic gates and bridge towers, which were to serve in time of war to defend the bridge.

## Sources

* Bauer, Sibylle (2004), "Die älteste Steinbrücke am Rhein – stand sie in Mainz? Neuer Holzfund als Indiz für einen frührömischen Brückenschlag", Antike Welt, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 83–84
# Pneuma (song)

"Pneuma" is a song by American rock band Tool, released as the second single from their fifth studio album Fear Inoculum on April 4, 2020. It peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart.

## Background

The song was first released on the band's fifth studio album, Fear Inoculum on August 30, 2019; it was not a song that had been teased or played live prior to the album's release. It was first performed live in mid-October of the same year at the Aftershock Festival. The song was released as the second single from the album in early 2020, and spent twenty weeks on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, peaking at number 15.
Band members gave the song particular attention, with publications noting members releasing extra footage of the song, including a specific "drummer-cam" video of drummer Danny Carey performing his parts of the song, and guitarist Adam Jones releasing a guitar-tutorial on how to play the last verse's guitar riff. This was considered rare, with the band usually being cryptic and generally withholding information from the public.

## Composition and themes

The song was described as having a mellow start that builds in intensity over the course of its eleven-minute playtime. The track has multiple lengthy instrumental interludes, some parts focusing on drumming, others on guitar parts. It was described as "atmospheric" and "trippy", while containing "middle-eastern" styled drumming. Jones describes the song's guitar part as "not difficult to play, but very satisfying". He also noted that Justin Chancellor's bass riff "stays on the original [guitar] riff so there are some nice little conflicting moments between the two parts".
Thematically, the song is titled after the Greek term for spirit or soul, pneuma, and contains many allusions to "breathing".

## Reception

The song was noted as a standout track from the Fear Inoculum album. Revolver described Danny Carey's drumming on the track as "jaw-dropping" and "almost supernatural". Metal Injection praised Carey's performance as "absolutely slaying". Loudwire noted the song had become a favorite among the band's fanbase as well.

## Personnel

* Maynard James Keenan – vocals
* Adam Jones – guitar
* Justin Chancellor – bass
* Danny Carey – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for "Pneuma" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 78 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 84 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 8 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
# Szalkszentmárton

Szalkszentmárton is a village and municipality in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 82.1 km$^2$ (32 sq mi) and has a population of 1064 people (2015).
# Botruanthus

Botruanthus is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Botrucnidiferidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Botruanthus benedeni (Torrey & Kleeberger, 1909)
* Botruanthus mexicanus Stampar, González-Muñoz & Morandini, 2016
# Games That Lovers Play

Games That Lovers Play may refer to:
* Games That Lovers Play (film), 1971
* "Games That Lovers Play" (song), 1966
# Elgy Gillespie

Elgy Gillespie (born 1948) is an English-born Irish journalist and author.

## Early life

Gillespie was born in London in 1948, to a Belfast father and an Anglo-German mother. She went to Dublin aged 17, reading English at Trinity College, Dublin.

## Career

Gillespie wrote for The Irish Times between 1971 and 1986, for columns including "Women First".

## Personal life

Gillespie left Ireland in 1986, and has lived in the U.S. since, mostly in San Francisco.
In 2018, she received treatment for an oligodendroglioma.
# Tokyo Islands

The Islands of Tokyo (東京諸島, Tokyo-shotō), also known as the Insular Area of Tokyo Metropolis (東京都島嶼部, Tōkyō-to-tōshobu) or Izu-Ogasawara islands (伊豆・小笠原諸島, Izu-Ogasawara-shotō), consist of the Izu and Ogasawara (also known as Bonin) island chains to the south of the Izu Peninsula.

## Overview

The islands consist of two towns and seven villages that are grouped into four subprefectures.

### List of towns and villages

| No. | Name | Japanese | Subprefecture |
| 01 | Ōshima | 大島町 | Ōshima |
| 02 | To-shima | 利島村 | Ōshima |
| 03 | Niijima | 新島村 | Ōshima |
| 04 | Kōzushima | 神津島村 | Ōshima |
| 05 | Miyake | 三宅村 | Miyake |
| 06 | Mikurajima | 御蔵島村 | Miyake |
| 07 | Hachijō | 八丈町 | Hachijō |
| 08 | Aogashima | 青ヶ島村 | Hachijō |
| 09 | Ogasawara | 小笠原村 | Ogasawara |
# Ledić

Ledić may refer to:
* Ante Ledić (born 1939), Croatian businessman, politician and long jumper
* Dubravko Ledić (born 1950), Bosnian footballer
* Franjo Ledić (1892–1981), Croatian and Yugoslav film director, producer and screenwriter
# Daud Khan (cricketer)

Daud Khan (1912–1979) was a cricket player and umpire. He played for the Sindh cricket team before and after Pakistan's independence from India. He later became a Test umpire.

## Playing career

Daud played 20 first-class matches as a middle-order batsman for Sind between 1936 and 1947. His highest score was 74 not out against Bombay in the Ranji Trophy in 1938–39.

## Umpiring career

Khan stood as an umpire in 136 first-class matches in Pakistan between 1948 and 1976, most of them in Karachi, including nine finals of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. Between 1955 and 1973, he officiated in 14 Tests. Along with Idrees Baig he stood in the first Test ever played in Pakistan, the First Test against India in Dacca beginning on New Year's Day 1955.
The Daud Khan Memorial Cricket Tournament, a 40-over competition held annually among clubs in Karachi, is named in his honour.
# Daimler D.I

The Daimler D.I (also known by the company designation L6) was a German fighter aircraft of World War I. It was a conventional biplane design with a very small interplane gap - the top wing nearly touched the top of the fuselage. Power was provided by a Daimler D.IIIb water-cooled V-8 engine.

## Design and development

The L6 prototype competed in the second Idflieg competition for a new fighter design in 1918. The competition was held at Adlershof from 22 May through 21 June. This resulted in an order for 20 aircraft being placed.

## History

Production commenced in 1918. Six examples were built by the time of the Armistice, at which time production was abandoned.

## Specifications (D.I)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.76 m (9 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 22.6 m$^2$ (243 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Gross weight: 925 kg (2,039 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Daimler D.IIIb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 183 km/h (114 mph, 99 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Time to altitude: 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 30 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.92 mm LMG 08/15 machine guns
# Pneumatherapy

Pneumatherapy is the belief that the state of one's spirit (pneuma, from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα 'breath') influences physical health. It is influenced by pneumatology.
# DYNLL2

Dynein light chain 2, cytoplasmic is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DYNLL2 gene.

## Interactions

DYNLL2 has been shown to interact with DLG4, C12orf40, DLGAP1, MYO5A and BMF.
# Ralph Kent

Ralph Kent may refer to:
* Ralph S. Kent, American football coach
* Ralph Kent (artist)
# Rudolf Hirth du Frênes

Rudolf Hirth du Frênes (24 July 1846, Gräfentonna, near Gotha - 1 May 1916, Miltenberg) was a German painter.

## Life

His father was a notary. Du Frênes was his mother's maiden name, which he adopted for professional use. At the age of fifteen, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg, where he studied with August von Kreling. Four years later, on the recommendation of his teachers, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts Munich and became a pupil of Hermann Anschütz. The following year, he joined a class at the studios of Arthur von Ramberg and worked there until the latter's death in 1875.
While in Ramberg's class, he met Theodor Alt, Johann Sperl and Wilhelm Leibl. In 1869, they came together to share a studio in Munich and formed the core of an artists' group that was later known as the "Leibl-Kreis" (Leibl Circle).
Around 1880, began a lengthy study trip which took him to Holland, Belgium and France where he visited all the major studios, galleries and museums. After five years, he returned to Germany, tied up his affairs in Munich and settled in Dießen am Ammersee.
The influence of Leibl on Hirth's work was substantial. Even when Leibl was influenced by Gustave Courbet that, in turn, influenced Hirth. And, despite Hirth's discovery of Frans Hals and the obvious influence on his work, his paintings after the dissolution of the Leibl-Kreis are generally considered to be less inspired than those done before. For most of his life, he supported himself by painting portraits, which occasionally rise to the quality of his early work. He later moved to Miltenberg, where he died, aged seventy. Many of his works can be seen in the Municipal Museum of Miltenberg.
Friedrich Hirth, the sinologist, and Georg Hirth, the journalist who created Jugend magazine, were his brothers.
# Games Republic

Games Republic was a 30-minute TV game show which was broadcast on BSkyB's .tv channel from 1999 to 2000. It had an Egyptian theme and was hosted by Trevor and Simon.
The first round consisted of the 'punch up quiz' in which two contestants battled against each other to get a chance at playing a bronze, silver or gold challenge. If the contestant won the bronze challenge then on the next show, the contestant would get a chance to play a silver challenge and the same for the gold challenge. For the challenges, a character called 'the Pundit' (a hooded Charlie Brooker) was brought on to give advice to the contestant and to inform the viewers about the game.
The show was criticised by contestants for the lack of research into its questions. Contestants often questioned the presenters on air regarding answers which were in fact correct but were still given as false.
# Tom King Bayou

Tom King Bayou is a small, but locally important, bayou and creek in Navarre, Florida. The mouth of the bayou opens onto East Bay near Axelson Point and Robledal.
The bayou acts as a major runoff for stormwaters and is critical to the local environment and for local homes for this purpose.

## Recreation

The bayou is navigable by small boats for just short of a mile (1.6 km) and is a popular fishing spot. Though lacking the volume of recreators as other bodies of water in the area such as Santa Rosa Sound, paddleboarding and kayaking is not uncommon in the relatively calm waters of the bayou.
The origin of the name of the water body is mostly unclear, though the name does appear on maps as early as 1921 and is mentioned by name in accounts of the area from as early as 1915.

## Bridge

The bayou is crossed by East Bay Boulevard near the entrance of the bayou. Though it had no official name, the bridge is often referred to as Tom King Bayou Bridge.
The bridge had previously not been pedestrian friendly, despite sidewalks and trailway expansions along the connected East Bay Boulevard. However, several designs were furthered to allow for pedestrian friendliness. In 2022, a pedestrian bridge was constructed alongside the bridge to improve pedestrian connectivity and is part of a larger trail project by the Florida Greenways and Trails Foundation.
# Shubhra Gupta

Shubhra Gupta is an Indian film critic who writes for The Indian Express. She received the Ramnath Goenka Award for Best Writing on Cinema in 2012. She was a member of the Central Board of Film Certification from 2012 to 2015. She is the author of 50 Films That Changed Bollywood, 1995–2015.

## Career

Gupta began reviewing films in addition to her work as a journalist in the early 1990s. After more than twenty years as a film critic, she wrote the book 50 Films That Changed Bollywood, 1995-2015 about the development of the film industry in India.
In 2011, she was appointed to the Central Board of Film Certification for a three-year term.
She curates and conducts The Indian Express Film Club, in Delhi and Mumbai. The screening is followed by animated discussion, which she moderates. She is a frequent traveller to film festivals in Europe and has served on national and international juries.

## Books

* 50 Films That Changed Bollywood, 1995-2015, 9789351778479
* IRRFAN: A Life in Movies, 9788119300853

## Awards

* 2012 Ramnath Goenka Award for the Best Writing on Film
# Taung-ywa

Taung-ywa is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Daimler Buses North America

Daimler Buses North America (DBNA) was Daimler's North America bus division, incorporating the Orion, Setra, and Dodge Sprinter brands. Due to the spinoff of Daimler's truck division on December 1, 2021, it merged into Daimler Truck North America.

## History

In 1999, Thomas Dennis was formed as a joint venture between Thomas Built Buses of the United States (51%) and Dennis of England (49%).
If manufactured a version of the Dennis Dart, engineered for the North American market, in a new facility located in Greensboro, North Carolina. The SLF200 was reengineered in 2002 to use a Mercedes-Benz engine and electrics. Dennis had hoped to develop a 40 ft transit bus, but instead DaimlerChrysler subsequently bought Orion Bus Industries. As a result, Mayflower terminated the joint venture, selling its 49 per cent interest to partner DaimlerChrysler. Mayflower stated it wanted to concentrate on double-deckers, citing the success of their double-decker fleets in New York and Vancouver.
Thomas Dennis was renamed DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America in 2003.
In 2007 the company changed its name from DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America to Daimler Buses North America after Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation Demerged and parted ways when Daimler-Benz sold the Chrysler Corporation to Cerberus Capital Management.

## Models

* SLF200-series (SLF229, SLF232, SLF235) - Powered by diesel or compressed natural gas, discontinued in 2005
* CL100 cutaway bus
* Sprinter
* Setra S and SG series
* Orion V
* Orion VI
* Orion VII
# Pogonocherus ressli

Pogonocherus ressli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1977. It is known from Iran and Azerbaijan.
# DYVW

DYVW (1368 AM) is a radio station owned and operated by the Voice of the Word Media Network, the media arm of the Diocese of Borongan. The station's studio is located along Baybay Blvd., Brgy. Songco, Borongan.
on June 26, 2018, DYVW was reopened after 13 years off the air.
# Ralph Caplan

Ralph Caplan (January 4, 1925 – June 4, 2020) was an American design consultant, writer, and public speaker.
Caplan was born in Ambridge, Pennsylvania in January 1925. In 1941, he entered Earlham College for a semester, then enlisted in the Marine Corps. He was 17 years of age at the time.
After his discharge from the Marines, Caplan re-entered Earlham College, graduated, and went for his master's degree at Indiana University. He later taught at Wabash College, then moved to New York City, where he became editor of Industrial Design. He left ID to write his first book, a novel, Say Yes, which was loosely inspired by his experience at Earlham and Wabash.
Author of By Design: Why There Are No Locks on the Bathroom Doors in the Hotel Louis XIV and Other Object Lessons, Caplan also wrote about design for major design magazines and was a director emeritus of the International Design Conference in Aspen, Colorado. He is the author of The Design of Herman Miller, and was a consultant to that Michigan furniture manufacturer for more than 20 years. His book, Cracking the Whip, published in 2006, is a selection of his essays on design and its side effects.
Caplan taught design criticism at the School of Visual Arts in New York, and wrote for various print and online journals. He died in Manhattan, New York from heart failure at the age of 95 in June 2020.
# BotSeer

BotSeer was a Web-based information system and search tool used for research on Web robots and trends in Robot Exclusion Protocol deployment and adherence. It was created and designed by Yang Sun, Isaac G. Councill, Ziming Zhuang and C. Lee Giles. BotSeer was in operation from 2007 to 2010, approximately.

## History

BotSeer served as a resource for studying the regulation and behavior of Web robots as well as information about the creation of effective robots.txt files and crawler implementations. It was publicly available on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology at the Pennsylvania State University.
BotSeer provided services including robots.txt searching, robot bias analysis, and robot-generated log analysis. The prototype of BotSeer also allowed users to search 6,000 documentation files and source codes from 18 open source crawler projects.
BotSeer had indexed and analyzed 2.2 million robots.txt files obtained from 13.2 million websites, as well as a large Web server log of real-world robot behavior and related analysis. BotSeer's goals were to assist researchers, webmasters, web crawler developers and others with web robots related research and information needs. However, some people received BotSeer negatively, arguing that it contradicted the purpose of the robots.txt convention.
BotSeer had also had set up a honeypot to test the ethics, performance and behavior of web crawlers.
# Galambok

Galambok is a village in Zala County, Hungary.