OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junkers T 19

The Junkers T 19, originally known as the J 19, was a single-engined parasol winged all-metal 2/3-seat aircraft built in Germany in the early 1920s for training and touring. Its construction was too expensive for commercial success and only three were built, one later finding use as an engine test-bed.

## Design and development

The Junkers T 19 was the first of three Junkers aircraft aimed at the private market; because of the high construction costs of all-metal light planes compared to their canvas covered contemporaries, none was successful. It was built mostly from duralumin with a tubular-membered frame covered by corrugated sheet.
The wing was a cantilever structure, without the lift struts to mid wing seen on most parasol winged aircraft. It had a constant chord centre section with outboard taper on both leading and trailing edges. The ailerons were short and wide chord, with curved trailing edges that projected beyond that of the wing. Four sets of V and inverted-V struts attached the wing to the upper fuselage longerons.
The tapered fuselage was flat sided, with a long open cockpit reaching from leading to trailing edge. The pilot sat at the front immediately behind the engine. Seats for one or two passengers could be fitted in the rear with access via a triangular shaped starboard side door. The tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage and carried horn balanced elevators. The combination of a triangular fin and straight edged rudder, which extended down to the bottom of the fuselage in a cut out between the elevators, gave the vertical surface a rather pointed look. The main undercarriage legs, with prominent shock absorbers, were mounted on the upper fuselage longerons. Two bracing struts reached forward to the lower fuselage below the engine and the wheels were linked by a hinged axle centrally mounted to the lower fuselage with further struts.

## Operational history

The T 19 first flew on 14 July 1922, powered by a 55 hp (41 kW) Siemens-Halske Sh 4 5-cylinder radial engine. Two more T 19s were flown, one with a 77 hp (57 kW) 7-cylinder Sh 5 engine and the other with a 110 hp (82 kW) 9-cylinder Sh 12. The second T 19 was used as an engine test bed and was the first aircraft to fly with Junkers' first flight petrol engine, the air-cooled 75 hp (56 kW) 6-cylinder inline L1 of 1921. It also flew with a 1926 Armstrong Siddeley Genet. The third T 19 was sold to India.

## Specifications (Genet engine)

Data from Turner & Nowarra 1971 p.24
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1/2 passengers
* Length: 6.12 m (20 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.25 m (36 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.77 m (9 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 19.0 m$^2$ (205 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 525 kg (1,158 lb)
* Gross weight: 761 kg (1,677 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Genet 5 cylinder radial, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 134 km/h (83 mph, 72 kn)
* Cruise speed: 109 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Chery QQ

Chery QQ is a series of city cars produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Chery Automobile. The first of the series was the QQ hatchback in 2003, later renamed QQ3 in 2006 to sell alongside the QQ6. Other models have been included in the lineup since then. The series includes:
* Chery QQ3 S11 (2003–2015), a 5-door hatchback
* Chery QQ3 S13 (2013–2022), a 5-door hatchback
* Chery QQ6 (2006–2010), a 4-door sedan
* Chery QQme (2009–2011), a 3-door hatchback
* Chery QQ Ice Cream (2021–present), a 3-door electric hatchback
* 2003–2013 Chery QQ3
* 2013–present Chery QQ3
* 2006–2010 Chery QQ6
* 2009–2011 Chery QQme
# Taekwondo at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 57 kg

The women's 57 kg competition of the taekwondo events at the 2018 Mediterranean Games took place on the 28 of June at the Salou Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 28, 2018 | 10:45 | Preliminaries |
| June 28, 2018 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* PTG — Won by Points Gap
* SUP — Won by superiority
* OT — Won on over time (Golden Point)
* DQ — Won by disqualification
* PUN — Won by punitive declaration
* WD — Won by withdrawal

### Main bracket

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | Nikita Glasnović (CRO) | 19 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Aleksandra Radmilović (SRB) | 8 | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Nada Laaraj (MAR) | 10 | 8 | Aleksandra Radmilović (SRB) | 8 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Aleksandra Radmilović (SRB) | 12 (OT) | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Aleksandra Radmilović (SRB) | 12 (OT) | | | | 1 | Nikita Glasnović (CRO) | 13 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Radwa Elsayed Nada (EGY) | 16 | | | | |
| 5 | Joana Cunha (POR) | 12 | | | | | | | 4 | Radwa Elsayed Nada (EGY) | 16 | |
| 12 | Laetitia Aoun (LBN) | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Laetitia Aoun (LBN) | 7 | 5 | Joana Cunha (POR) | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Radwa Elsayed Nada (EGY) | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Radwa Elsayed Nada (EGY) | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | İrem Yaman (TUR) | 8 |
| | | | 3 | Marta Calvo (ESP) | 14 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 11 | Konstantina Tzeli (GRE) | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Konstantina Tzeli (GRE) | 3 | 11 | Konstantina Tzeli (GRE) | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Rahma Ben Ali (TUN) | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Rahma Ben Ali (TUN) | 1 | | | | 3 | Marta Calvo (ESP) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | İrem Yaman (TUR) | 7 | | | | |
| 7 | Despina Pilavaki (CYP) | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | İrem Yaman (TUR) | 7 | |
| 10 | Laurygan Celin (FRA) | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Laurygan Celin (FRA) | 16 | 10 | Laurygan Celin (FRA) | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | İrem Yaman (TUR) | 16 | | | | | | | |
# Pleurobema decisum

Pleurobema decisum, the southern clubshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species natural habitat is in Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia (U.S. state).
# Deep Core

Deep Core can refer to:
* Deep Core (video game)
* a region in the Star Wars galaxy
* DeepCore a complementary extension to IceCube Neutrino Observatory
* Deep Core, a 2000 science fiction film
# Pseudocentrotus

Pseudocentrotus is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Strongylocentrotidae.
The species of this genus are found in Japan.
Species:
* Pseudocentrotus depressus (A.Agassiz, 1864)
* Pseudocentrotus stenoporus Nisiyama, 1966
# Solomun

Solomun is a Croatian surname of Biblical origin, referring to King Solomon.
Notable people with the name include:
* Mladen Solomun (born 1975), Bosnian-German DJ best known as Solomun
* Ivica Solomun (born 1968), Croatian football player and manager
# Christos Costarellos

Christos Costarellos is an Athens-based Greek fashion designer, head of the Costarellos brand, and best known for the dress worn by Carrie Symonds for her May 2021 wedding to British prime minister Boris Johnson.
Costarellos was born in Düsseldorf, Germany, to parents who both worked in the fashion business, his mother a seamstress and father a tailor.
He studied fashion design at Dimitrelis School of Fashion in Greece, followed by a master's degree in theatre costume design at the London College of Fashion. He started his own label, Costarellos, in 1998.
Symonds rented a Costarellos dress, which normally retails at £2,830 for £45, from MyWardrobe HQ.
# Ducati Road 250

The Ducati Road 250 is a 247 cc (15.1 cu in) single cylinder bevel drive SOHC motorcycle produced by the Spanish manufacturer MotoTrans, who were licensed by Ducati to produce motorcycles under the Ducati brand name and was produced from 1972 to 1977. The model was intended to be a Spanish domestic market version of the 250 Scrambler, although it was also exported to the US in 1972/3.

## History

In post-Civil War Spain, the Franco regime banned the import of motorcycles and also forbade foreign nationals from settling in Spain, or stating a business there. MotoTrans was set up to manufacture Ducati motorcycles under licence in Barcelona in 1957.
The Road was introduced in 1972 as a Spanish version of the 250 Scrambler. However, the model used the longer stroke 'narrow case' engine of the 24 Horas rather than the 'wide case' engine of the Scrambler. A locally built Amal carburettor and Spanish Telesco front forks were fitted. The bike was finished in Black with a metallic burnt orange tank and mudguards and chrome headlight.
The American Ducati importers, Berliner Motor Corporation, were in dispute with the Italian factory over pricing from 1971 to '73 and chose to import from MotoTrans instead during this period. Amongst the models imported in '72 - '73 was the Road 250.

### Road 250 77

An updated version, the Road 250 77, was introduced in 1977. Electrics were uprated to 12 volts and stainless steel mudguards were fitted. The instrument panel from the 500 twins were also fitted.

## Technical details
### Engine and transmission

The single cylinder bevel drive OHC engine was of unit construction and had an alloy head and alloy barrel with cast iron liners. Bore and stroke were 69 mm × 66 mm (2.7 in × 2.6 in) giving a displacement of 247 cc (15.1 cu in). A 10:1 piston was fitted. Claimed power output was 25 bhp (19 kW) @ 9,000 rpm, giving the machine a top speed of 125 km/h (78 mph).
Fuel was delivered by a Spanish made Amal Monobloc 375/27 carburettor. This was later updated to a Concentric. The engine used wet sump lubrication and ignition was by battery and coil.
Primary drive was by gears to a multi-plate wet clutch and 5 speed gearbox. Chain drive took power to the rear wheel.

### Cycle parts

The single cradle frame used the engine as a stressed member. Rear suspension was by swinging arm with twin adjustable shock absorbers. At the front telescopic forks were fitted. Brakes were drums, the front being 180 mm (7.1 in) diameter and the rear 160 mm (6.3 in).
# Riddle Islands

Riddle Islands (65°39′S 64°33′W﻿ / ﻿65.650°S 64.550°W﻿ / -65.650; -64.550) is a small group of islands lying off the southwest end of Chavez Island, off the west coast of Graham Land. First charted by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill, 1934–37. The name arose locally in August 1957 because these islands were difficult to find among the icebergs frozen in the surrounding sea ice.
# Chery QQme

The Chery QQme (codeproject S16) is a city car produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery Automobile from 2009 to 2011.

## Overview

Chery created a QQ-branded product line in 2006 that included the original QQ (rebadged as a QQ3), a sedan version called Chery QQ6 and the three door Chery QQme. Prices of the QQme ranged from 55,000 yuan to 69,000 yuan with sales per year ranging from a few hundreds up to just above a thousand units.

## Sales

The car sold in 1,350 units in 2009, 374 units in 2010 and only 102 cars were sold in the full 2011 fiscal year. Production has ceased. In all, the car sold in only 1,826 units.
# Taekwondo at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 63 kg

The boys' 63 kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 9 October at the Oceania Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday, 9 October 2018 | 14:15 15:15 19:15 20:15 | Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final |

## Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | Hamed Asghari Mahiabadi (IRI) | 8 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Stephen Chol Atem (SSD) | DSQ | 8 | Javad Aghayev (AZE) | 9 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Javad Aghayev (AZE) | | | | | 8 | Javad Aghayev (AZE) | 13 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Cho Won-hee (KOR) | 15 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Cho Won-hee (KOR) | 41 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Ramiro Ravachino (ARG) | 21 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 5 | Cho Won-hee (KOR) | 21 |
| | | | | | | | | | 7 | Nareupong Thepsen (THA) | 16 |
| | | | 3 | Gabriele Caulo (ITA) | 18 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Hasham Bandar bin Dookhy (KSA) | 15 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Gabriele Caulo (ITA) | 14 | | | |
| 7 | Nareupong Thepsen (THA) | 25 | | | | 7 | Nareupong Thepsen (THA) | 15 | | | |
| 10 | Casimir Djinodi (CHA) | 20 | 7 | Nareupong Thepsen (THA) | 28 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Oleksandr Dziuba (UKR) | 26 | | | | | | |
# Pleasure or Pain

Pleasure or Pain is a 2013 erotic thriller film written and directed by Zalman King. The film was shot between Malibu, Santa Monica and Westlake in California in the United States.

## Plot

Victoria is a beautiful young woman who is just beginning to get a bit of success as a jewelry designer in Los Angeles. One day she meets the handsome and wealthy entrepreneur Jack. He manages to seduce her with an irresistible combination of charm and sensuality. With him, everything is better and more intense than she has ever experienced: love, sex, ecstasy. She wants to do everything to make her lover happy. He keeps on going with his erotic games and he immerses her in a world of sexuality that she didn't even know existed. But after a while, the adventure becomes too much.

## Cast

* Malena Morgan: Victoria
* Christos Vasilopoulos: Jack (as Christos G. Vass)
* Kayla Jane: Isabel
* Elle Alexandra: Rita (as Elle Alexandria)
* Daniel Sobieray: Antonio
* Hayden Hawkens: Eve
* Aubrey Addams: Adelaide
* Stephanie Danielson: Trish
* Ela Darling: Attendant
# Deep Sea Conservation Coalition

The Deep Sea Conservation Coalition (DSCC) is an alliance of over 100 international organizations working to promote the conservation of biodiversity on the high seas. The coalition is calling for a moratorium on destructive deep-sea mining and on the United Nations General Assembly to institute a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling in order to protect seamounts, cold-water corals and vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems.
DSCC members include local, regional, national and international conservation and environmental organizations. Steering Group members include Conservation International, Greenpeace, Marine Conservation Institute, Natural Resources Defense Council, Oceana (non-profit group), Pew Charitable Trusts, and Seas at Risk. Supporters of the coalition include oceanographers, environmental lawyers and conservationists such as Dr. Sylvia Earle, Dr. Callum Roberts, Dr. Elliott Norse, Dr. Alex Rogers, Matthew Gianni, Kelly Rigg (DSCC Coordinator), Karen Sack, Bill Chandler, Arlo Hemphill, Lisa Speer, Charles Fox, Duncan Currie, Dorthea Hangaard, Steven Lutz, Peggy Kalas, Lyn Goldsworthy, and Mirella von Lindenfels. Others who have spoken on behalf of the coalition include Sigourney Weaver, Dr. Jeffrey Sachs, Dr. Ellen Pikitch and Dr. David Suzuki.
# 2007 Speedway Grand Prix Qualification

The 2007 Speedway Grand Prix Qualification or GP Challenge was a series of motorcycle speedway meetings used to determine the 3 riders that would qualify for the 2007 Speedway Grand Prix to join the other 9 riders that finished in the leading positions from the 2006 Speedway Grand Prix and 4 seeded riders.
The qualifying returned following a one years absence.
Wiesław Jaguś won the GP Challenge.

## Format

* First round (48 riders qualifying from respective national championships)
* Second round – 16 riders to GP Challenge
* Final round – 3 riders from the GP Challenge to the 2007 Grand Prix

## Second round

16 riders to GP Challenge
2nd Rd (8 July 2006  POL Tarnów) :
| Pos | Rider | Points |
| 1 | NOR Rune Holta | 11+3 |
| 2 | POL Wiesław Jaguś | 10+2 |
| 3 | FIN Kai Laukkanen | 10+1 |
| 4 | DEN Hans Andersen | 11+0 |
| 5 | POL Janusz Kołodziejj | 10 |
| 6 | RUS Renat Gafurov | 10 |
| 7 | CZE Lukáš Dryml | 10 |
| 8 | RUS Denis Gizatullin | 9 |
| 9 | POL Sebastian Ułamek | 8 |
| 10 | AUS Rory Schlein | 7 |
| 11 | DEN Kenneth Bjerre | 7 |
| 12 | CZE Bohumil Brhel | 6 |
| 13 | GER Christian Hefenbrock | 6 |
| 14 | GER Stephan Katt | 6 |
| 15 | DEN Henrik Møller | 1 |
| 16 | NOR Mike Bjerk | 0 |
2nd Rd (9 July 2006  HUN Miskolc) :
| Pos | Rider | Points |
| 1 | SVN Matej Ferjan | 10+3 |
| 2 | CZE Aleš Dryml Jr. | 15+2 |
| 3 | ENG Simon Stead | 11+1 |
| 4 | SWE Peter Karlsson | 11+0 |
| 5 | GER Martin Smolinski | 10 |
| 6 | SWE David Ruud | 9 |
| 7 | ENG David Howe | 8 |
| 8 | ITA Mattia Carpanese | 7 |
| 9 | SWE Peter Ljung | 7 |
| 10 | SVN Jernej Kolenko | 7 |
| 11 | USA Billy Janniro | 6 |
| 12 | HUN László Szatmári | 6 |
| 13 | GER Thomas Stange | 5 |
| 14 | SVN Izak Šantej | 5 |
| 15 | ITA Simone Terenzani | 3 |
| 16 | HUN Sándor Tihanyi | 0 |
2nd Rd (9 July 2006  SVN Žarnovica) :
| Pos | Rider | Points |
| 1 | AUS Ryan Sullivan | 12+3 |
| 2 | POL Piotr Protasiewicz | 12+2 |
| 3 | DEN Charlie Gjedde | 11+1 |
| 4 | SWE Mikael Max | 12+0 |
| 5 | POL Robert Kościecha | 11 |
| 6 | ENG Chris Harris | 10 |
| 7 | DEN Niels Kristian Iversen | 9 |
| 8 | SWE Fredrik Lindgren | 9 |
| 9 | CRO Jurica Pavlic | 8 |
| 10 | CZE Tomáš Topinka | 8 |
| 11 | ENG Edward Kennett | 5 |
| 12 | AUS Travis McGowan | 5 |
| 13 | RUS Sergej Darkin | 4 |
| 14 | NED Theo Pijper | 2 |
| 15 | AUT Heinrich Schatzer | 2 |
| 16 | SVK Vladimir Visvader | 0 |

## Final round
### Gp challenge

3 riders to 2007 Grand Prix
* 19 August 2006 SWE Vetlanda
| Pos. | Rider | Points | final |
| 1 | POL Wiesław Jaguś | 12 | 3 |
| 2 | NOR Rune Holta | 12 | 2 |
| 3 | DEN Hans Andersen | 15 | 1 |
| 4 | SWE Peter Karlsson | 14 | 0 |
| 5 | ENG Chris Harris | 11 | |
| 6 | FIN Kai Laukkanen | 9 | |
| 7 | DEN Charlie Gjedde | 8 | |
| 8 | POL Piotr Protasiewicz | 7 | |
| 9 | AUS Ryan Sullivan | 7 | |
| 10 | SVN Matej Ferjan | 6 | |
| 11 | ENG Simon Stead | 5 | |
| 12 | RUS Renat Gafurov | 5 | |
| 13 | GER Martin Smolinski | 4 | |
| 14 | SWE Mikael Max | 2 | |
| 15 | POL Robert Kościecha | 2 | |
| 16 | ENG David Howe | 1 | |
# Eilema chrysophlebs

Eilema chrysophlebs is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by George Hampson in 1895. It is found in Bhutan.
# Sokolovac

Sokolovac may refer to:
* Sokolovac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, village in the municipality of Dežanovac in Croatia
* Sokolovac, Koprivnica-Križevci County, village and municipality in Croatia
* Sokolovac, Osijek-Baranja County, village in the municipality of Kneževi Vinogradi in Croatia
* Socol, known in Serbo-Croatian as Sokolovac, in Romania
# Christine Patton

Christine Patton (born 18 March 1960) is a Bermudian sailor. She competed in the Yngling event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Gendron (actor)

Pierre Gendron (born Leon Pierre Gendron, March 4, 1896 – November 27, 1956) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was married to screenwriter Mary Alice Scully.

## Partial filmography as actor

* The World and His Wife (1920) (as Leon Gendron)
* The Girl with the Jazz Heart (1921) (as Leon Guerre Gendron)
* Scrambled Wives (1921) (as Leon P. Gendron)
* If Women Only Knew (1921) (as Leon Gendron)
* The Bashful Suitor (1921)
* The Young Painter (1922)
* The Man Who Played God (1922)
* Outlaws of the Sea (1923)
* Does It Pay? (1923)
* Broadway Broke (1923)
* Just Off Broadway (1924)
* Blue Water (1924)
* The City That Never Sleeps (1924)
* Three Women (1924)
* The Dangerous Flirt (1924)
* The Lover of Camille (1924)
* What Price Beauty? (1925)
* The Scarlet Honeymoon (1925)
* The Enchanted Island (1927)

## Partial filmography as screenwriter

* Brooding Eyes (1926)
* Sal of Singapore (1928)
* The Monster Maker (1944)
* Minstrel Man (1944)
* Bluebeard (1944)
* Fog Island (1945)
# 1962 in architecture

The year 1962 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* Construction of Dalgety Bay, a small New town in Fife, Scotland, begins.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* April 21 – The Space Needle in Seattle, just in time for the Century 21 Exposition.
* May 25 – Coventry Cathedral in England, designed by Basil Spence, is consecrated.
* May 28 – TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport, New York, designed by Eero Saarinen.
* July 1 – The Minolta Tower in Niagara Falls.
* August 24 – General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge over Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, designed by Riccardo Morandi; opened by President Romulo Betancourt.
* September 23 – Philharmonic Hall, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, New York City, designed by Max Abramovitz.
* November 6 – Commonwealth Institute in the London Borough of Kensington, designed by Sir Robert Matthew of RMJM; opened by Queen Elizabeth II (refurbished 2016 as the Design Museum).
* dates unknown
** St George's Church, Rugby, Warwickshire, England, designed by Denys Hinton, is consecrated.
** Saint Petersburg TV Tower in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
** KPN-Zendmast Waalhaven in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

### Buildings completed

* Both Marina City towers in Chicago, United States, are completed; however, they are not fully furnished until 1964.
* Tour CIBC in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
* Place Ville Marie in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, becoming the tallest building in the British Commonwealth (1962–1964).
* CIS Tower in Manchester, England, designed by G. S. Hay and Gordon Tait, becoming the tallest building in the United Kingdom (1962–1963).
* Tryvannstårnet, broadcasting tower in Oslo, Norway.
* Sentech Tower, television transmitter in Johannesburg, South Africa (transmissions began in 1961).
* Policromatic condominium block in Zagreb by Ivo Vitic.
* United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado Springs, designed by Walter Netsch.
* Tukal, on Beaulieu River in Hampshire, England, house designed for himself by Seymour Harris.

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Eero Saarinen (posthumous).
* Architecture Firm Award – Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Piet Blom.
* RAIA Gold Medal – Joseph Fowell.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Sven Gottfried Markelius.

## Births

* February 25 – Andres Siim, Estonian architect

## Deaths

* January 16 – Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect (born 1883)
* April 21 – W. Gray Young, New Zealand architect (born 1885)
* May 14 – Dov Karmi, Israeli architect (born 1905)
* August 18 – Max Fabiani, Slovene-Italian architect (born 1865)
* September 23 – Louis de Soissons, Canadian-born English architect (born 1890)
* December 28 – Karl Völker, German architect and painter (born 1889)
# Sober as a Judge

Sober as a Judge is a 1958 comedy novel by the British writer Henry Cecil. It is the last in a trilogy that began with Brothers in Law.

## Synopsis

Now a high court judge, Roger Thursby presides over a series of unusual cases.
# Tabernaemontana pauli

Tabernaemontana pauli is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Pleasure driving

Pleasure driving is a horse show class seen in the United States, which features light breeds of horses and ponies hitched to a two or four-wheeled show cart. Horses are driven at a walk and two speeds of trot, generally designated as a working or regular trot and an extended "strong" trot. Many horse breeds compete in Pleasure driving. Most classes are judged on the horse's manners, performance, quality and conformation.
# Tetsuya Takahashi (composer)

Tetsuya Takahashi (高橋 哲也 Takahashi Tetsuya) is a Japanese composer.

## Works
### As composer

* Appleseed (2004)
* House of Himiko (2005) – [Tracks: "Rainbow Soldier" and "Songs My Mother Taught Me"]
* Atagoal (2006 – CG adaptation)
* Appleseed Ex Machina (2007) – [CD2]
* Resident Evil: Degeneration (2008)
* Viper's Creed (2009)
* Marvel Anime (2010–2011)
* Dragon Age: Dawn of the Seeker (2012)
* Starship Troopers: Invasion (2012)
* Space Pirate Captain Harlock (2013)
* Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures (2013)
* Appleseed Alpha (2015)
* Marvel Future Avengers (2017–2018)
* Kemurikusa (2019)
* Saving 80,000 Gold in Another World for My Retirement (2023)
* Rick and Morty: The Anime (TBA)