OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahrukhiya

Shahrukhiya is a site of ancient settlement located 88 km to the southwest of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on the right coast of Syrdarya River (40°45′59″N 68°54′05″E﻿ / ﻿40.766345°N 68.901359°E﻿ / 40.766345; 68.901359). It is the first large city of the Tashkent oases, situated on the Great Silk Road through Yaksart (Syrdarya). In the oriental sources, it was famous under the name Benaket, and the portion of the Great Silk Road direction called by its name.

## Background

Shahrukhiya consisted of a citadel, two cities' territories, and a wide trade craft suburb (a "rabad"), in a total area of 400 hectares. Fortress walls with towers are surrounded by the citadel, Shahristan, and rabad. The walls were erected by Amir Timur Beg Gurkani, he named the city after his youngest son Shahrukh Mirza as Shahrukhiya in 1392. Archeological research has discovered fortification constructions, handicraft workshops of potters and glass blowers, bazaar areas, systems of municipal improvements on the city, and the remains of the front residential constructions of the Epoch of Timurids and Khanate of Bukhara. The memorial complex, "Shomir-kara ovlia", functioned in the northwestern part of Rabad in the 16th century. The traces of the memorial mosque of Abdullah Khan I were preserved here, that was built for Shah Emir Asadullah, the ishan of Shahrukhiya, and a marble grave. A site of ancient settlement of Shahrukhiya existed from the 3rd-4th century until the 18th century. Originally, it was a small city at the passage, but it became a huge city during the 10th-11th century. It was destroyed by the Mongols, and later reconstructed by Amir Timur, and named Shahrukhiya. Since that time, it became an important economic and cultural center in the state of the Timurids and Shaybanids. The city had its own mint, and outstanding scientists, poets, penmen, and artists have lived here.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 18 January 2008, in the Cultural category.
# Fuzzy pigtoe

The fuzzy pigtoe (Pleurobema strodeanum) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States, and its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
According to a study done in 2013, "Changes in length, width, and height of a shell over time are commonly used for determining rates of growth in mussels...over a period of seven years, p. strodeanum grew 0.48 mm/year in length". These rates and the differences in morphology of the shell are indicators of changes in the environment.
# Rohingya refugee crisis

Rohingya refugee crisis may refer to:
* 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis, the displacement of Muslim Myanmar nationals from Myanmar to neighboring countries in 2015
* Rohingya genocide, a similar crisis in 2016–17
# TMODEM

TMODEM is a file transfer protocol developed in 1990 by Mike Bryeans of Micro TECH Systems. TMODEM is derived from the HTMS protocol Translink with special modifications so that it works well with BBS systems and terminal programs.
# PhoX

In automated theorem proving, PhoX is a proof assistant based on higher-order logic which is eXtensible. The user gives PhoX an initial goal and guides it through subgoals and evidence to prove that goal; internally, it constructs natural deduction trees. Each previously proven formula can become a rule for later proofs.
PhoX was originally designed and implemented by Christophe Raffalli in the OCaml programming language. He has continued to lead the current development team, a joint effort of University of Savoy and University Paris VII.
The primary aim of the PhoX project creating a user friendly proof checker using the type system developed by Jean-Louis Krivine at University Paris VII. It is meant to be more intuitive than other systems while remaining extensible, efficient, and expressive. Compared to other systems, the proof-building syntax is simplified and closer to natural language. Other features include GUI-driven proof construction, rendering formatted output, and proof of correctness of programs in the ML programming language.
PhoX is currently used to teach logic at Savoy University. It is in an experimental but usable state. It is released under CeCILL 2.0.
# Psychotria crassipetala

Psychotria crassipetala is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species was firstly described by E. Petit in 1964 and believed endemic to Kenya for a long time, but recently found also in Tanzania.
# Edmonton/Cooking Lake Water Aerodrome

Edmonton/Cooking Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CEE7) is located 15.7 nautical miles (29.1 km; 18.1 mi) east southeast of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The aerodrome is located on Cooking Lake.
# Lauri Kähkönen

Lauri Risto Kalevi Kähkönen (19 February 1947 – 13 May 2016) was a Finnish politician for the Social Democratic Party. He represented North Karelia in the national parliament from 1999 until 2011. He was a city councillor for Lieksa, where he lived all of his life, from 1989 until his death. He was born to Onni and Helvi Saastamoinen Kähkönen, both sawmill workers. He married Mirja Hirvonen in 1968, having two children, Marika (born in 1972) and Harri (born in 1977). He had been a high school principal since the 1980s.
# Roman Seljak

Roman Seljak (27 September 1934 – 8 April 1994) was a Slovenian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Tachyon (disambiguation)

A tachyon is a hypothetical faster-than-light particle.
Tachyon or tachyonic may also refer to:
* Tachyonic field or tachyon, a field excitation with imaginary mass
* Tachyon (software), ray-tracing software
* Tachyon: The Fringe, a 2000 computer game
* Tachyon Publications, a US book publisher
# Czarne railway station

Czarne railway station is a railway station serving the town of Czarne, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Chojnice–Runowo Pomorskie railway. The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne.
The station used to be known as Hamerstein.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (R) Słupsk — Miastko — Szczecinek — Chojnice
* Regional services (R) Szczecinek — Chojnice
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Żółtnicatowards Szczecinek or Słupsk | | PR | | Domisławtowards Chojnice |
# Phreata

Phreata is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Phreata glaucoalba Walker, 1865 Bolivia
* Phreata subacta (Walker, 1855) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
# Psilocybe verae-crucis

Psilocybe verae-crucis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Tibor Székely

John Székely AC, born Spitzer, also known by the pseudonym Dénes Molnár (11 April 1908 – 22 January 1945), was a Hungarian writer, publicist, and activist.

## Life

As a publicist he worked for Budapesti Hírlap and Pester Lloyd. His shorter novels were published at Új Idők. His main topic was the life of urban citizens. All of his philosophical backed romantic short stories may be categorised to the high standard entertaining literature.
He died as a Labour Serviceman in unclarified circumstances.

## Sources

* Data at the catalogue of Petőfi Literature Museum
* Magyar életrajzi lexikon 1000–1990, Székely Tibor szócikk
* Dezső Kosztolányi: Írók, festők, tudósok (Volume II. Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1958)
* Literature portal
* This article about a Hungarian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Suzuki Across (motorcycle)

The Suzuki GSX250F Across is a 249 cc (15.2 cu in) sport motorcycle that was produced by Suzuki Motor Corporation from 1990 until 1998.
It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is. The Suzuki Across featured X913 decals, which caused a lot of speculation as to its origin, it has been confirmed that the X913 was in reference the project name of the motorcycle during its development cycle, early test bikes featured the decals and they eventually made it onto production bikes. The Across is known to have reasonably light handling, good fuel economy, sufficient power (45BHP), and a comfortable riding posture, making it a desirable first motorcycle for new riders or people who want to enter the sport bike scene. It is, however, approximately 20 kg heavier than most aluminum 250 cc competitors due to its steel frame.
The Across is sometimes criticized for its small fuel tank (12 L or 2.6 imp gal or 3.2 US gal), but it did feature a two-stage low-fuel warning light.
The Across is a remarkably powered motorcycle for its engine size. It features a 4-stroke 248 cc DOHC 16-valve 4-cylinder engine featuring a CDI unit and two twin carburettors. The engine revs up to 16,500 rpm and makes either 40 or 45 PS (29 or 33 kW), depending on year. Model years 1990-1993 made 45 PS, but later models were restricted to 40 PS, in line with changes in Japanese law. Earlier models featured the front brake disk on the right hand side of the wheel as well as a wider more rounded edge shaped tail light, later revisions moved the brake disk to the left-hand side and the tail light was changed to a rectangular shape.
Like the CBR250RR, the Across was officially available in Japan and Australia. The Across was not widely grey-imported elsewhere.
* This motorcycle, scooter or moped-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tom Rosenbauer

Tom Rosenbauer is a fly fishing mentor and author who currently works and resides in the Manchester, Vermont area. He has published books for Orvis, which he has been with for over 30 years.
Rosenbauer is also the host of the Orvis Fly Fishing Guide Podcast which has been syndicated on the Internet since April 2008.

## Selected works

* The Orvis Guide to Small Stream Fly Fishing (October 2011)
* The Orvis Guide to Prospecting for Trout: How to Catch Fish When There's No Hatch to Match, Revised Edition
* The Orvis Fly-Fishing Guide, Completely Revised and Updated with Over 400 New Color Photos and Illustrations
* The Orvis Guide To Reading Trout Streams
* The Orvis Fly-Tying Guide (winner of the 2001 National Outdoor Book Award (Instructional))
* The Orvis Guide to Beginning Fly Fishing: 101 Tips for the Absolute Beginner
* Casting Illusions: The World of Fly-Fishing
* Fly Fishing In America
* The Orvis Fly-Fishing Guide Podcast (2008 - present)
# Shaker (musical instrument)

The word shaker describes various percussive musical instruments used for creating rhythm in music.
They are called shakers because the method of creating the sound involves shaking them – moving them back and forth in the air rather than striking them. Most may also be struck for a greater accent on certain beats. Shakers are often used in rock and other popular styles to provide the ride pattern along with or substituting for the ride cymbal.

## Types of shaker

A shaker may comprise a container, partially full of small loose objects such as beans, which create the percussive sounds as they collide with each other, the inside surface, or other fixed objects inside the container – as in a rainstick, caxixi or egg shaker.
# Kiel probe

A Kiel probe is a device for measuring stagnation pressure or stagnation temperature in fluid dynamics. It is a variation of a Pitot probe where the inlet is protected by a "shroud" or "shield." Compared to the Pitot probe, it is less sensitive to changes in yaw angle, and is therefore useful when the probe's alignment with the flow direction is variable or imprecise.
# Roman Sergejev

Roman Sergejev (born 15 October 1975) is an Estonian chess player, Estonian Chess Championship winner (1997).

## Chess career

In the second half of the 1990s, Roman Sergejev was one of the strongest young chess players in Estonia. He twice participated in World Junior Chess Championships (1994, 1995). In 1997 in Tallinn, Roman Sergejev won the Estonian Chess Championship and the following year shared 3rd place in this tournament.
Roman Sergejev played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1997, at fourth board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship in Pula (+1, =7, -1).
In recent years, he rarely participates in chess tournaments.
# Tabernaemontana amplifolia

Tabernaemontana amplifolia is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Cyril Potter

Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter (1899–1981) was an educator and composer from Guyana and the namesake of the Cyril Potter College of Education. He also composed the national anthem of Guyana, Green Land of Guyana.
Potter was born at Graham's Hall in Guyana in 1899. He graduated Queen's College, Guyana and from Mico University College in Jamaica and also received an honors B.A. in English from the University of London. Potter then returned to Guyana and taught and served Headmaster at Teachers Training Centre from 1933 to 1941 and then from 1941 to 1945 as acting Master of Queen's College. The teacher's college was later renamed after him as the Cyril Potter College of Education. In 1966 Potter composed the national anthem of Guyana, Green Land of Guyana, Potter died in 1981.
# Phreatia listeri

Phreatia listeri, commonly known as the Christmas Island caterpillar orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is an epiphyte with four to six flat, blunt leaves in a fan-like arrangement. A large number of tiny, greenish white flowers are arranged along a thin flowering stem. It is endemic to Christmas Island.

## Description

Phreatia listeri is a clump-forming epiphytic herb with a short stem, thin roots and between four and six flat, blunt, dark green leaves 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long and about 2–5 mm (0.079–0.20 in) wide in a fan-like arrangement. A large number of greenish white non-resupinate flowers 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and wide are arranged along a thin flowering stem 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long. The sepals and petals are about 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long and do not spread widely. The labellum is about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and wide. Flowering occurs between September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Phreatia listeri was first formally described in 1890 by Robert Allen Rolfe who published the description in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. The specific epithet (listeri) honours Joseph Jackson Lister who, with John Maclear and the officers of H.M.S. Egeria collected the type specimen.$^{:351}$

## Distribution and habitat

Found only on Christmas Island, the orchid is common on rainforest trees.
# Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum

Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section Zapotecorum of the genus Psilocybe, other members of this section include Psilocybe muliercula, Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata, Psilocybe aucklandii, Psilocybe collybioides, Psilocybe kumaenorum, Psilocybe zapotecorum, Psilocybe kumaenorum, Psilocybe subcaerulipes, Psilocybe pintonii, Psilocybe moseri, Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea, and Psilocybe antioquiensis.
# Earth Summit (disambiguation)

The Earth Summit is a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992.
Earth Summit may also refer to:
* Earth Summit (horse), a National Hunt racehorse
* Earth Summit 2002, a United Nations conference held in Johannesburg, South Africa
# Cuchillas

Cuchilla (plural: cuchillas), Spanish for blade or hill covered by grasslands (in the Pampas of Uruguay and Argentina) may refer to:
* Cuchilla Alta, a seaside resort in Canelones in Montevideo in Uruguay
* Cuchilla de Caraguatá, a range of hills in Uruguay
* Cuchilla Grande Inferior, a hill range in Uruguay
* Cuchilla Grande, a hill range in Uruguay
* Cuchillas del Toa, a biosphere reserve in Cuba
* Cuchillas, Corozal, Puerto Rico, a barrio in Puerto Rico
* Cuchillas, Moca, Puerto Rico, a barrio in Puerto Rico
* Cuchillas, Morovis, Puerto Rico, a barrio in Puerto Rico
# Tomasz Nowak

Tomasz Nowak can refer to:
* Tomasz Nowak (politician) (born 1956), a Polish politician
* Tomasz Nowak (boxer) (1960-2013), a Polish boxer
* Tomasz Nowak (footballer) (born 1985), a Polish footballer
# Law Society of Newfoundland and Labrador

The Law Society of Newfoundland Labrador founded in 1834 (as Newfoundland Law Society and current name in 1999) is the statutory body charged with the regulation of the legal profession in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
# 2004–05 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 2004–05 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Dick Bennett, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 12–15 overall in the regular season and 7–11 in conference play, tied for sixth in the standings.
Seeded sixth in the conference tournament, the Cougars met third seed Stanford in the quarterfinal round. The Cougars had swept the regular season series, but lost by two points.

## Postseason result

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Pacific-10 Tournament |||||
| Thu, March 10 8:45 pm, FSN | vs. (3) Stanford Quarterfinal | L 58–60 | 12–16 | Staples Center (14,393) Los Angeles, California |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific time. |||||
# Tabernaemontana alba

Tabernaemontana alba, the white milkwood, is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Central America, Mexico, Florida, Cuba, and Colombia.
# Cyprinus barbatus

Cyprinus barbatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus. It is endemic to Lake Erhai in Dali, Yunnan, China. It is negatively impacted by agricultural and domestic pollution and introduced species. The IUCN considers it as critically endangered and possibly extinct, but records as recent as the 2000s (decade) show that it likely does survive.
# Phrealcia steueri

Phrealcia steueri is a species of moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is found in Xinjiang, China.
# Pseudonagoda naessigi

Pseudonagoda naessigi is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found on Sumatra.
# Earth Summit (horse)

Earth Summit (1988–2005) was a British racehorse. He was foaled in 1988, a son of Celtic Cone, who was a winning stayer on the flat and over hurdles. Celtic Cone loved soft ground, as did many of his progeny. Earth Summit was bought by a six-man partnership aptly named The Summit Partnership, in 1992 (including footballer Ricky George, Aintree press officer Nigel Payne, Partner in an accountancy firm Peter Earl, retired businessman Gordon Perry, local government officer Mike Bailey and media buying agency proprietor Bob Sims) and began his racing career as a four-year-old, finishing second in a bumper (a National Hunt flat race) at Cheltenham.
As the horse developed, it became clear that, like his father, he appreciated long distances. In a thirty-seven-race career that spanned eight years, Earth Summit fell only once, when in the lead, jumping the second last fence at Cheltenham in 1995.
Twelve months earlier, as a novice, he had won the Scottish National over four miles one furlong at Ayr. In February 1996, Earth Summit suffered a near fatal injury at Haydock and it seemed likely he would never race again. Twenty-one months later, the gelding returned to the track, again at Haydock, and came through unscathed.
On 27 December 1997, barely seven weeks after his comeback race, Earth Summit won the Welsh National at Chepstow, returning odds of 25 to 1.
At Aintree on 4 April 1998, Earth Summit jumped his way into the history books, when, having shared the lead with Suny Bay for the last third of the Martell Grand National, he pulled clear before the second last, running on to win the biggest horse race in the world by eleven lengths. No other horse in history, including Red Rum, has ever won the Aintree Grand National and the Scottish and Welsh equivalents.
After suffering a minor injury, Earth Summit was retired in 2000 and given to his lass, Marcella Bayliss. He won ten races and £420,000 in prize money.

## Death

On 23 March 2005, Earth Summit was humanely put down after being diagnosed with cancer in his liver and spleen. The seventeen-year-old horse had been ill for two weeks.
# Cross of Polish Soldiers from America

The Cross of Polish Soldiers from America was a military order awarded by the Second Polish Republic, to the volunteers from the United States, and Canada, that served in the Blue Army and the Polish Armed Forces, during the World War I, the Polish–Soviet War, and other conflicts, to commemorate their efforts in the creation of Poland and the ensuring of its independence from 1918 to 1920. It was established in 1920 by Józef Piłsudski, the Chief of State of Poland, and was issued until 1927.

## History

The order was established in 1920 by Józef Piłsudski, the Chief of State of Poland. It was awarded to the volunteers from the United States, and Canada, that served in the Blue Army and the Polish Armed Forces, during the World War I, the Polish–Soviet War, and other conflicts, to commemorate their efforts in the creation of Poland and the ensuring of its independence from 1918 to 1920. The order was awarded until 1927. In total, around 25 000 people were awarded the order. In 1930, the smaller version of the cross had been issued.
Currently, the image of the order is used by various veteran organizations of Polish Americans, such as the Polish Army Veterans' Association in America.

## Description

The order is made from bronze. It consists of the Arrow Cross with the dimensions of 55 x 55 mm, placed on the ring stylized to look like rays of the sun. In the centre of the cross was placed an eagle with raised wings, and with a crown on its head, which referred to the coat of arms of Poland. To the right and left to the eagle, next to its wings, were holes through which, was put a white and red ribbon, which referred to the flag of Poland. On the top of the cross is placed a text of capital letters, that read "SWOIM ŻOŁNIERZOM Z", while on the bottom, "OSWOBODZONA POLSKA". On the right arm of the cross was "AME", and on the left, "RYKI". When read from top to bottom, and from left to right, the text reads "Swoim żołnierzom z Ameryki – oswobodzona Polska", which in translation from Polish, means "To its soldiers from America, the liberated Poland". On the ring behind the cross, between each arms is written, clockwise, "SZAMPANIA", "LWÓW", "WOŁYŃ", and "POMORZE", which translates to "Champagne", "Lviv", "Volhynia", and "Pomerania", the regions where soldiers awarded with that order fought. The reverse of the order was blank.
The 1930, was introduced a version of the order with smaller cross that had dimensions of 55 x 55 mm, that was covered in the white vitreous enamel.
The order was worn after the Cross on Silesian Ribbon of Valor and Merit, and before the Lifesaving Medal.
# Tomigusuku Castle

Tomigusuku Castle (豊見城城, Tomigusuku jō, Okinawan: Tumigushiku) is a Ryukyuan gusuku in Tomigusuku, Okinawa. It was built in about 1400 by Ououso, then King of Nanzan, and is now a ruined castle. The castle is not far off of Highway 58.

## World War II

During the Battle of Okinawa, much of the castle ruins were destroyed. In addition, 175 Japanese soldiers committed suicide near Tomigusuku Castle, rather than surrendering to the Allies.
# Lawan, Nepal

Lawan is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1270 persons living in 279 individual households.