OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chivtaheen

Chivtaheen as Chiutahi is a village located in Katghar Lalganj, district Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh state of India.

## Population

In 2011 village has total population was 2841 of which 1521 are males while 1320 are females.
# Son (Juana Molina album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Lost At Sea | 8/10 |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Prefix | 9/10 |
| Stylus | B |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 5/5 |
Son is the fourth studio album by Argentine singer-songwriter Juana Molina. It was released on 23 May 2006 by Domino Recording Company. It has received critical acclaim.

## Title

Son is named after the various meanings of the word in Spanish. They include: "pleasant sound", "they are", a Cuban music genre, and the unit of sound sone.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juana Molina

## Charts

Chart performance for Son :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 45 |
# Sommerlad

Sommerlad is a surname. People with that name include:
* Bernhard Sommerlad (1905–1979), German journalist, Verlagsbuchhändler und Schriftsteller
* Ernst Sommerlad (1895–1977), German architect
* Fritz Sommerlad (1866–1918), German philosopher (Wikisource: Fritz Sommerlad)
* Ralf Sommerlad (1952–2015), German biologist, author und nature photographer
* Theo Sommerlad (1869–1940), German historian
* Ernest Sommerlad (1886–1952), Australian politician, father of Lloyd
* Lloyd Sommerlad (1919–2014), Australian politician, son of Ernest
# Sole Power Sprint Stakes

The Sole Power Sprint Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged four years and older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May.
The race is named in tribute to the prolific Irish sprinter, Sole Power, and was first run in 2017.

## Winners

* ↑ The 2019 race took place at Naas
* ↑ The 2020 race took place at Naas in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
* ↑ The 2021 race took place at Naas
* ↑ The 2023 race took place at Naas
# Choi Won-jong

Choi Won-jong (Korean: 최원종; born January 13, 1978) is a South Korean archer. At the 2005 Korean National Sports Festival in Ulsan, Choi set a world record by shooting a perfect score of 120 (twelve consecutive shots in the bullseye) in the semifinals of the club-division archery individual competition.
# Chlorophthalmus

Chlorophthalmus is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique characteristics including body part sizes and proportions. Chlorophthalmus bicornis is a junior synonym of C. corniger. At depths of 200 to 500 meters, C. corniger is mostly found in the northern part of the Indian Ocean, extending from southern Java, Indonesia, to Somalia.

## Species

There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Hiyama, 1940 (Greeneye)
* Shortnose greeneye (Chlorophthalmus agassizi) Bonaparte, 1840 (Shortnose greeneye)
* Chlorophthalmus albatrossis D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
* Chlorophthalmus atlanticus Poll, 1953 (Atlantic greeneye)
* Chlorophthalmus borealis Kuronuma & M. Yamaguchi, 1941
* Chlorophthalmus basiniger Porkofiev, 2020
* Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis Mead, 1958
* Chlorophthalmus corniger Alcock, 1894
* Chlorophthalmus chalybeius Goode, 1881
* Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
* Chlorophthalmus mascarensis Kobyliansky, 2013
* Chlorophthalmus mento Garman, 1899
* Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus Kamohara, 1953 (Blackedge greeneye)
* Chlorophthalmus pectoralis Okamura & M. Doi, 1984
* Chlorophthalmus proridens C. H. Gilbert & Cramer, 1897
* Chlorophthalmus punctatus Gilchrist, 1904 (Spotted greeneye)
* Chlorophthalmus vityazi Kobyliansky, 2013
* Chlorophthalmus zvezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
# Chlorophthalic anhydride

Chlorophthalic anhydride may refer to:
* 3-Chlorophthalic anhydride
* 4-Chlorophthalic anhydride
# Cradle (video game)

Cradle is a 2015 science-fiction first-person adventure game on the topic of transhumanism, developed by Flying Cafe for Semianimals.

## Gameplay

Cradle is a first-person adventure game where the player solves puzzles in and around an abandoned amusement park located in the Mongolian steppe. The gameplay varies between solving inventory-based puzzles in the environment, and arcade-style platforming puzzles in a virtual space.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Giant Bomb | |
| Kill Screen | 75/100 |
Cradle received "mixed or average reviews", according to the review aggregator Metacritic. The game was reviewed by various critics.
# Edwards Baking

Edwards Baking is an American commercial manufacturer of frozen desserts. The company came into existence in 1995 when a group of investors purchased Atlanta-based frozen pie manufacturer Edwards Baking Co. and Chicago-based Tripp Bakers and merged the two to form a new national company.

## Products

Edwards produces a complete line of pies and cheesecake. The company's key lime pie has won several awards for quality. The company supplies prepackaged desserts for several national chains, including Burger King. It is now a subsidiary of Schwan's Consumer Brands, Inc.
# Optical frequency multiplier

An optical frequency multiplier is a nonlinear optical device in which photons interacting with a nonlinear material are effectively "combined" to form new photons with greater energy, and thus higher frequency (and shorter wavelength). Two types of devices are currently common: frequency doublers, often based on lithium niobate (LN), lithium tantalate (LT), potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) or lithium triborate (LBO), and frequency triplers typically made of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). Both are widely used in optical experiments that use lasers as a light source.

## Harmonic generation

There are two processes that are commonly used to achieve the conversion: second-harmonic generation (SHG, also called frequency doubling), or sum-frequency generation which sums two non-similar frequencies. Direct third-harmonic generation (THG, also called frequency tripling) also exists and can be used to detect an interface between materials of different excitability. For example, it has been used to extract the outline of cells in embryos, where the cells are separated by water.

## Lasers

Optical frequency multipliers are common in high-power lasers, notably those used for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. ICF attempts to use a laser to heat and compress a target containing fusion fuel, and it was found in experiments with the Shiva laser that the infrared frequencies generated by the laser lost most of its energy in the hot electrons being generated early in the heating process. In order to avoid this problem much shorter wavelengths needed to be used, and experiments on the OMEGA laser and Novette laser validated the use of frequency tripling KDP crystals to convert the laser light into the ultraviolet, a process that has been used on almost every laser-driven ICF experiment since then, including the National Ignition Facility.
# Director of Central Intelligence Directive

A Director of Central Intelligence Directive (DCID) is a policy and guidance document issued by the Director of Central Intelligence that provides guidance and direction to members of the United States Intelligence Community. Many DCIDs have been superseded or modified by Intelligence Community Directives (ICD) issued by the Director of National Intelligence.
# Styx Yesterday & Today

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Styx: Hits from Yesterday and Today: Recorded Live is a compilation album containing songs by the band Styx. It was released in 2001. It takes four songs from Styx's previous studio album, Brave New World and two of the three studio tracks from Styx's previous live double album, Return to Paradise, and combines them with four live tracks from the previously released Arch Allies: Live at Riverport.

## Track listing

* "Number One" (Tommy Shaw) - 4:35
* "Best New Face" (Jack Blades, T. Shaw) - 3:37
* "Edge of the Century" (Glen Burtnik, Bob Berger) - 4:59
* "Fooling Yourself (The Angry Young Man)" (T. Shaw) - 6:18
* "On My Way" (T. Shaw) - 5:01
* "Dear John" (T. Shaw) - 3:04
* "The Grand Illusion" (D. DeYoung) - 5:33
* "Too Much Time on My Hands" (T. Shaw) - 5:18
* "Brave New World" (T. Shaw, James "J.Y." Young) - 5:14 (Incorrectly credited on the album as "What Have They Done To You (T. Shaw, J. Young)
* "Everything Is Cool" (T. Shaw) - 7:49
* Bonus Video: "Renegade" (T. Shaw) - 14:27

## Personnel

* Tommy Shaw: vocals, guitar, mandolin
* James "J.Y." Young: vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Lawrence Gowan: vocals, keyboards
* Glen Burtnik: vocals, bass, guitar
* Chuck Panozzo: bass
* Todd Sucherman: drums
* Dennis DeYoung: keyboards, vocals except for "Edge of the Century", "Fooling Yourself", "The Grand Illusion", "Too Much Time on My Hands", and "Renegade"
# Brie-sous-Mortagne

Brie-sous-Mortagne (French pronunciation:, literally Brie under Mortagne) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Edward Hagen (anthropologist)

Edward Harold Hagen (born June 1, 1962) is an American biological anthropologist and professor in the Department of Anthropology at Washington State University Vancouver, where he has taught since 2007. His research has focused on evolutionary explanations for mental health phenomena and substance use. He has studied the Yanomamo people of Venezuela, West African Pygmies, and the Aka people of the Congo Basin.
# Edward Hannan

Edward Hannan may refer to:
* Edward J. Hannan (1921–1994), Australian statistician
* Edward Joseph Hannan (1836–1891), Irish-born priest, founder of Hibernian Football Club in Edinburgh
# Prodduturu, Krishna district

Prodduturu is a village in Krishna District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Kankipadu mandal of Nuzvid revenue division.
# Edward Hyde Clarendon

Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon may refer to:
* Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609 – 1674), English statesman, historian, and maternal grandfather of Queen Mary II and Queen Anne
* Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (1661 – 1723), styled Viscount Cornbury, Governor of New York and New Jersey, perhaps best known for the claims of his cross-dressing
# Proclydonautilus

Proclydonautilus is a genus of nautiloids belonging to the Clydonautilidae known from the Upper Triassic of North America, Europe, and India.
The shell of Proclydonautilus, like those of other Clydonautilitidae, is involute and smooth. It is distinguished by its suture which has a broad, shallow to deep ventral lobe that divides a large ventral saddle. A large lateral lobe on the flans is followed by a small lateral saddle and a second lateral lobe.
With regard to the suture Proclydonautilus is most similar to Cosmonautilus and Callaionautilus, both also from the Late Triassic.
# Primary peritoneal carcinoma

Primary peritoneal cancer or carcinoma is also known as serous surface papillary carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, extra-ovarian serous carcinoma, primary serous papillary carcinoma, and psammomacarcinoma. It was historically classified under "carcinoma of unknown primary" (CUP). Primary peritoneal cancer (PPC, or PPCa) is a cancer of the cells lining the peritoneum, or abdominal cavity. It usually affects women and is diagnosed after the age of 60; it very rarely affects men.
Histomorphological and molecular biological characteristics suggest that serous carcinomas, which include ovarian serous carcinoma, uterine serous carcinoma, fallopian tube serous carcinoma, cervical serous carcinoma, and primary peritoneal serous carcinoma really represent one entity.

## Genetic causes

Although the precise causes are not known, a link with certain variants of BRCA1/2 has been described. Furthermore, women with BRCA1/2 mutation have a 5% risk of developing primary peritoneal cancer even after prophylactic oophorectomy.
Primary peritoneal carcinoma shows similar rates of tumor suppressor gene dysfunction (p53, BRCA, WT1) as ovarian cancer and can also show an increased expression of HER-2/neu.
An association with vascular endothelial growth factor has been observed.

## Prognosis

Prognosis and treatment is the same as for the most common type of ovarian cancer, which is epithelial ovarian cancer.
The median survival of primary peritoneal carcinomas is usually shorter by 2–6 months time when compared with serous ovarian cancer. Studies show median survival varies between 11.3 and 17.8 months. One study reported 19–40 month median survival (95% CI) with a five-year survival of 26.5%.
Elevated albumin levels have been associated with a more favorable prognosis.
# Prodentalium

Prodentalium is a genus of fossil scaphopod assigned to the Dentalids, but on somewhat dubious grounds.
# Princess of Egypt

"Princess of Egypt" is a song by Swedish musician Bo Martin Erik Erikson, known under the pseudonym of E-Type. It was released as the third single from his third album, Last Man Standing (1998), and is a tribute to his longtime backing vocalist Nana Hedin. Produced by David Kreuger and Per Magnusson,it features vocals by Jeanette Soderholm, and peaked at number nine on the Swedish singles chart with 11 weeks on the chart. It also charted in Finland and Romania. The maxi-single included the music video of his previous hit-single, "Here I Go Again".

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single and was later published on E-Type's official YouTube channel in April 2016. It has amassed more than 2 million views as of September 2021.

## Track listing

* CD single, Germany
* "Princess of Egypt" (Radio Version) – 3:39
* "Princess of Egypt" (Extended Version) – 5:08
* CD maxi, Sweden
* "Princess of Egypt" (Radio Version) – 3:39
* "Princess of Egypt" (Pierre J's Q-Type Remix) – 7:00
* "Princess of Egypt" (Pinocchio Remix) – 5:43
* "Princess of Egypt" (Extended Version) – 5:08
* "Here I Go Again" (Video) – 4:39
# Akcasu, İskilip

Akcasu (also: Akçasu) is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 289 (2022).
# Chlorophyll b

Chlorophyll b is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll b helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll a in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is green, and it primarily absorbs blue light.
In land plants, the light-harvesting antennae around photosystem II contain the majority of chlorophyll b. Hence, in shade-adapted chloroplasts, which have an increased ratio of photosystem II to photosystem I, there is a higher ratio of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a. This is adaptive, as increasing chlorophyll b increases the range of wavelengths absorbed by the shade chloroplasts.
* Structure of chlorophyll b molecule showing the long hydrocarbon tail |

## Biosynthesis

The Chlorophyll b biosynthetic pathway utilizes a variety of enzymes. In most plants, chlorophyll is derived from glutamate and is synthesised along a branched pathway that is shared with heme and siroheme. The initial steps incorporate glutamic acid into 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA); two molecules of ALA are then reduced to porphobilinogen (PBG), and four molecules of PBG are coupled, forming protoporphyrin IX.
Chlorophyll synthase is the enzyme that completes the biosynthesis of chlorophyll b by catalysing the reaction EC 2.5.1.62
    chlorophyllide b + phytyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ chlorophyll b + diphosphate
This forms an ester of the carboxylic acid group in chlorophyllide b with the 20-carbon diterpene alcohol phytol.
# Cradle (circus act)

The cradle (also known as aerial cradle or casting cradle) is a type of aerial circus act in which a performer hangs by his or her knees from a large rectangular frame and swings, tosses, and catches another performer. The aerialist being swung is referred to as a flyer, while the one doing the tossing and catching is referred to as a catcher or caster. The flyer usually starts and ends standing on the frame above the catcher. The flyer swings holding on to the catcher's hands, performs releases at the top of the swing, and is re-caught in mid-air.
The frame can be static or swinging. A variant called the Russian cradle or Korean cradle has the catcher/caster standing, secured by a safety belt.
This type of aerial performance has been used in many circuses, both in "big tops" and on stage, including by Cirque du Soleil and the Moscow State Circus.
# Mark Lawson (rugby union)

Mark Lawson (born 17 March 1980) is a former Canadian rugby union player. He played as a hooker and represented Canada internationally from 2002 to 2006. He was included in the Canadian squad for the 2003 Rugby World Cup and played in three group stage matches.
# Elmwood Township, Clay County, Minnesota

Elmwood Township is a township in Clay County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 371 at the 2000 census.
Elmwood Township was named for the groves of elm trees along the Buffalo River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 371 people, 135 households, and 115 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.4 inhabitants per square mile (4.0/km$^2$). There were 147 housing units at an average density of 4.1 per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.57% White, 0.27% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.
There were 135 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.0% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% were non-families. 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,929, and the median income for a family was $60,000. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $20,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,666. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
# Method of support

In statistics, the method of support is a technique that is used to make inferences from datasets.
According to A. W. F. Edwards, the method of support aims to make inferences about unknown parameters in terms of the relative support, or log likelihood, induced by a set of data for a particular parameter value. The technique may be used whether or not prior information is available.
The method of maximum likelihood is part of the method of support, but note that the method of support also provides confidence regions that are defined in terms of their support.
Notable proponents of the method of support include A. W. F. Edwards.
# Director of CIA

Director of CIA may refer to:
* Director of Central Intelligence
* Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
# Craig G. Rogers

Craig G. Rogers (born May 26, 1971), is an American urologist and the Chair of Urology Vattikuti Urology Institute at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. Rogers is known for pioneering robotic kidney surgeries using da Vinci Surgical System including single incision robotic surgeries. He was part of a team which pioneered the use of an ultrasound probe in robotic kidney surgery. On February 9, 2009, he performed the first twittered live robotic surgery.

## Education and career

Rogers is a graduate of Stanford Medical School. He completed residency at Brady Urological Institute at the Johns Hopkins Hospital as a chief resident. He was trained by Patrick C. Walsh.

### Awards and achievements

* first nanoknife kidney surgery in Michigan
* first clinical study of barbed suture for Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy 2011
* winner of European Robotic Urology Symposium Video Contest 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
* winner of AUA Northcentral Section Annual Meeting Video Contest 2010
* performed first single-incision robotic nephrectomy in state of Michigan 8/08
* performed first robotic retroperitoneal renal cryoablation procedure 2008
* performed first live "Twittered" robotic kidney surgery with coverage on CNN 2009
* performed first robot assisted kidney surgery with ultrasound probe
* performed first live webcast of robotic partial nephrectomy (OR Live) 12/6/07

### Educational activity

Rogers has been serving as a director and instructor of multiple courses on kidney robotic surgeries, including International Robotic Urology Symposium in Las Vegas, Nevada, European Robotic Urology Symposium and annual Advanced Robotic Renal Surgery Workshops in Detroit.