OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaperome

Chaperome refers to the ensemble of all cellular molecular chaperone and co-chaperone proteins that assist protein folding of misfolded proteins or folding intermediates in order to ensure native protein folding and function, to antagonize aggregation-related proteotoxicity and ensuing protein loss-of-function or protein misfolding-diseases such as the neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer's, Huntington's or Parkinson's disease, as well as to safeguard cellular proteostasis and proteome balance.
The term chaperome was first coined in a 2006 publication in Cell by Balch and co-workers on the finding that down-regulation of the Hsp90 co-chaperone Aha1 rescues misfolding of CFTR in cystic fibrosis to describe the overall chaperone folding environment, or the "chaperome". In 2014, Brehme and co-workers systematically studied the expression dynamics of the full human chaperome comprising ~300 human chaperones and co-chaperones in human aging brains and in brains of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Integration with chaperome-wide functional RNA interference (RNAi) perturbation experiments in worm and in human cells led to the identification of a chaperome sub-network that safeguards proteostasis in aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
Recently, a comprehensive literature survey reviewed the literature since the release of the human genome sequence in 2000 for systematic studies in small animal model systems and highlighted the power of model systems to unveil those key chaperone modifiers of proteotoxicity out of the large number represented in the wider human chaperome that could inform targets and strategies for therapeutic regulation of chaperone functionality.
In 2016, a Nature article authored by Rodina et al. introduced a novel term, epichaperome, to refer to a network of existent chaperomes that are found only in cancer cells. More specifically, a few of the major players of this network include heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and heat-shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70). As opposed to in normal, healthy cells, where these chaperomes are abundant and functional on their own, in cancer cells, changes in the interactions between chaperomes lead to the formation of a network of chaperomes, co-chaperomes, and related co-factors. What has been found is that this strengthened network amongst chaperomes is a mechanism for survival for cancer cells when adapting to stress including hypoxia and heat. The small molecule Hsp90 inhibitor, PU-H71, has been found to have a preferential binding to Hsp90 when it is in the highly integrated complexed form that is the epichaperome.
# Anne Veaute

Anne Veaute (1725–1794) was a French businessperson. After founding a textile factory in Castres in 1756 she became a major figure in the French textile industry and introduced several innovations while dominating the textile industry of her region.
# Charles Cooper Francis

Charles Cooper Francis (1884–1956) was a cathedral organist, who served at Peterborough Cathedral.

## Background

Charles Cooper Francis was born on 20 December 1884 in Peterborough.
He was an articled pupil of Haydn Keeton at Peterborough Cathedral.

## Career

Assistant Organist of:
* Peterborough Cathedral 1905 - 1910
Organist of:
* St. Mark's Church, Harrogate 1910 - 1914
* St. Mary's Church, Peterborough 1914 - 1920
* Peterborough Cathedral 1944 - 1946
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byRichard Henry Coleman | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Peterborough Cathedral 1944-1946 | Succeeded byDouglas Edward Hopkins |
# Antal Ruprecht

Antal Ruprecht (1748–1818) was a Hungarian Chemist.
He was born in Szomolnok, Hungary in 1748. He graduated from the Mining Academy of Selmecbánya where he later became a professor of chemistry and metallurgy in 1779. He was the first to melt platinum and contributed to the discovery of tellurium in 1784. Ruprecht was the first to theorise that alkaline earth metals were compounds rather than elements; later proved by Humphry Davy. This theory caused some controversy in the chemistry community due to the previous assumption of earths being fundamental substances.
# Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Naples, Italy

The Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Naples (NCTS Naples) provides voice, video and data services to the U.S. Navy joint, allied and coalition customers. It has two manned sites: C4I at Capodichino and SATCOM at Lago Patria. NCTS Naples has approximately 20 Officers, 325 Enlisted personnel, and 40 civilians.

## History
### 1963 to 1968

In 1963, Naval Communication Unit was established on the Joint Force Command Naples (AFSOUTH) post in Bagnoli. Most of the unit's resources came from the communications department of Naval Support Activity, Naples. In May 1968, its mission was expanded to include fleet support for units in the Mediterranean Sea and the command was renamed Naval Communications Station, Italy (NAVCOMMSTA).

### 1974 to 1976

In July 1974, the continuing expansion was marked by the installation of the Naval Communication Processing and Routing System (NAVCOMPARS) and sophisticated satellite systems.
On April 1, 1976, NAVCOMMSTA was redesignated as Naval Communication Area Master Station, Mediterranean (NAVCAMS MED) and became one of four in the world. With the name change NAVCAMS MED received an expanded mission, including oversight of all tactical naval communication systems and circuitry within the Mediterranean communications area.

### 1990s and later

In October 1991, NAVCAMS MED was tasked with providing computer support and services to local commands with the expanded mission it became Naval Computer Telecommunications Area Master Station, Mediterranean (NCTAMS MED). NCTAMS also began to provide operational direction to NAVCOMSTA Sicily and NAVCOMMU London.
In October 1993, NAVCOMMSTA Spain was placed under the operational direction of NCTAMS MED becoming NCTAMS MED Detachment Rota Spain.
NCTAMS MED began consolidation efforts in the Naples area by moving to the new state-of-the-art Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) facility located in the Capt John E Myers Building at Capodichino, the move was completed in 10 months. Following the completion of this move, NCTAMS assumed responsibility of Indian Ocean communications services. With this new operational responsibility came a new title NCTAMS EURCENT reflecting the European and Central (Indian Ocean and Southwest Asia) area of operation.
October 6, 2005 NCTAMS EURCENT as a part of Navy-wide consolidation was designated Naval Computer Telecommunications Station, Naples (NAVCOMTELSTA NAPLES IT). Today, NCTS Naples is vital part of US and Joint communications providing services to several local commands including United States Sixth Fleet, United States Naval Forces Europe and many other non-local commands. NCTS will become TNOSC (Theatre Network Operations Service Center) responsible for network management and directly providing Internet Protocol services through OCONUS Navy Enterprise-Network (ONE-NET). It also provides legacy circuits and messaging capabilities.
# Charles Vernier

Charles Henri Vernier (27 June 1883 — 12 June 1966) was a French Polynesian religious leader, academic, and politician. He led the Maohi Protestant Church for 40 years from 1911 to 1951, and was the first elected representative of French Polynesia to the French legislature.
Vernier was the son of Pastor Frederic Vernier, a missionary of the Maohi Protestant Church. He was educated at Montauban in France, where he studied theology, and in Edinburgh. After serving as a pastor in Annonay he returned to French Polynesia, where he worked as a pastor in the Leeward Islands from 1912 to 1923. While there, he studied the Tahitian language, and joined the Society of Oceanists. In 1925 he returned to Papeete, where he was a leading figure in the Maohi Protestant Church. In 1936, he chaired the Superior Council of the Evangelical Church (or Synod). In 1937 he became manager of the pastoral school of Tahiti. He also published a number of works on the Tahitian Language, including an elementary school grammar.
In 1940 he joined other protestant leaders to rally French Polynesia to support Charles de Gaulle. A supporter of Free France, two of his sons died fighting in France in 1944 and 1945. He left for France in June 1945, and while there was asked to serve as delegate for French Polynesia to the constituent assembly which had been tasked with drafting a constitution for a Fourth French Republic. He was formally elected to the role in the 1945 French legislative election, winning 85% of the vote. In the Assembly he sat with the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance group. He did not stand in the June 1946 French legislative election, and was replaced by Georges Ahnne.
After working as chair of Tahitian language at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, Vernier returned to Tahiti in 1948. Following the death of Georges Ahnne he contested the 1949 French Oceania by-election, but lost to Pouvanaa a Oopa. In September 1950 he was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He retired to France in 1951.
# Anthrenus leucogrammus

Anthrenus (Solskinus) leucogrammus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
# Annisteen Allen

Annisteen Allen (November 11, 1920 – August 10, 1992) was an American blues and jazz singer.
Born Ernestine Letitia Allen in Champaign, Illinois, United States, her first recordings were made in 1945, and included "Miss Annie's Blues" and "Love for Sale." She sang with Big John Greer, Wynonie Harris, and Lucky Millinder. In 1951, Federal Records signed her to sing with Millinder's orchestra. She scored other hits with Millinder such as "I'll Never Be Free", "Let It Roll", "I'm Waiting Just for You" (written by Carolyn Leigh and Henry Glover), "Moanin' the Blues", "I Want a Man," and "More, More, More." Federal's parent company, King Records, acquired her in 1953.
Her single, "Baby I'm Doin' It," released in 1953 appeared on the US Billboard R&B chart (No. 8). After releasing the single, Apollo Records sued King for copyright infringement, and as a result King dropped her from its roster. She then signed with Capitol Records and did tours with Joe Morris and The Orioles. In 1955, she scored a hit in the US with "Fujiyama Mama." The track was later covered by Eileen Barton and then by Wanda Jackson.
Allen became a solo artist in the 1960s.
Annisteen Allen died in Harlem, New York City at age 71.
Josh Binney filmed her performing "Let it Roll" with Lucky Millinder in 1948.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* 1961: Let it Roll (Tru-Sound) - (as Ernestine Allen) with King Curtis, Al Casey, Belton Evans and Chauncey Westbrook
# Antiques Info

Antiques Info was a bi-monthly antiques publication that focused on auction reports, news, features and articles relating to the antiques' industry, including details of auction sales and fairs, book reviews, and reader valuations and letters.

## Overview

The magazine was founded in 1993 and went into voluntary liquidation late 2014. It had regular bi-monthly columns including news on upcoming auctions and sales. The magazine was part of Antiques Information Services Ltd. It was based in Kent.
It was relaunched in 2015 as a free online magazine, with the new owner having absolutely no involvement in the previous Antiques Info magazine.
# National character

National character refers to a characteristic common personality of the people of a nation. National character has been studied within the fields of anthropology, sociology, and psychology. The question of whether analysis and descriptions of national characters express meaningful content, as opposed to comprising inaccurate stereotypes, is controversial. Most of the research on national character has focused on the content, stability, accuracy, and origins of national character stereotypes. A 1985 cross-national study of national character found fundamental differences between the psychological profiles of the respective national populations of France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Russia, and the United States. Some studies comparing national character stereotypes with assessed personality traits find a moderate relationship between stereotype and reality, while others have found perceptions of national character to be unfounded and poorly related. Academic interest in national character peaked around World War II, with two anthropologists in 1969 identifying 1935 to 1945 as the field's seminal period, and declined in the decades that followed due to changes in academic thought. Jerome Braun wrote in 2014 that "the study of national character nowadays is considered somewhat old-fashioned because the most famous period devoted to this study, the period immediately after World War II, eventually reached a point of exhaustion, intellectual and otherwise, as studies were attacked for superfic and bias on the part of the researchers."
# Anti-Defamation League (disambiguation)

The Anti-Defamation League is an international Jewish organization based in the US.
Anti-Defamation League may also refer to:
* American Italian Anti-Defamation League
* National Mexican-American Anti-Defamation Committee
# Charles Lemonnier

Baron Charles Jean Maurice Lemonnier (12 January 1860 – 11 September 1930) was a Belgian liberal politician and mayor of the City of Brussels.
Charles Lemonnier was a lawyer, mining engineer and as a politician he was alderman ad-interim burgomaster of Brussels. He was also a member of parliament. During World War I he took over as burgomaster of Brussels, while Adolphe Max was held in captivity by the Germans.

## Honours

* Grand Officer in the Order of Leopold (Belgium) - 1919
* Grand Cross in the Order of the Crown (Belgium) - 1921
* Honorary Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom)
* Grand Officer in the Legion of Honour (France)
# Antiochtha angustivalva

Antiochtha angustivalva is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2006. It is found in northern Vietnam.
# Antiochtha foederalis

Antiochtha foederalis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The forewings are brownish, irregularly irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous. The stigmata form small irregular dark fuscous spots, sometimes partially edged with whitish, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal, these sometimes united and confluent with dark fuscous suffusion extending to the costa at one-third. There is a whitish spot on the costa at three-fourths, where a whitish line, usually nearly obsolete but sometimes distinct, sharply angulated first inwards and then outwards, runs to the tornus. There are two minute whitish dots on the costa towards the apex and sometimes scattered white scales on the apical area. The hindwings are light grey, anteriorly whitish tinged.
# Antiochtha leucograpta

Antiochtha leucograpta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are light brownish irrorated dark fuscous and blackish. There is an irregular white streak from the costa at one-third to the dorsum before the middle, preceded by stronger blackish irroration, angulated below the middle, above the middle with a blackish white-ringed dot resting on it. The second discal stigma is transverse, of blackish irroration, ringed white. There is a rather thick irregular white streak from three-fourths of the costa to four-fifths of the dorsum, indented above the middle, stronger blackish suffusion towards the costa before and beyond this. The hindwings are grey, thinly scaled.
# Charlotte (provincial electoral district, 1994–2006)

Charlotte was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada from 1994 to 2006. It was created from large parts of Charlotte Centre and Charlotte-Fundy. Following 2006, most of the district became part of Charlotte-The Isles

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Charlotte Centre, Charlotte-Fundy and Saint John West |||||
| 53rd | 1995–1999 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| 54th | 1999–2003 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| 55th | 2003–2006 | Rick Doucet | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Charlotte-The Isles and Grand Bay-Westfield |||||

## Election results

2003 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Rick Doucet | 2,777 | 49.44 | -8.49 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sharon Tucker | 1,573 | 28.00 | -8.77 |
| | New Democratic | Patty Hooper | 1,149 | 20.46 | +15.15 |
| | Grey | Harold Smith | 118 | 2.10 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,617 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +0.14 |
1999 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 3,263 | 57.93 | -12.18 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sharon Tucker | 2,071 | 36.77 | +12.36 |
| | New Democratic | Eugene A. Dugas | 299 | 5.31 | +2.92 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,633 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -12.27 |
1995 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 3,645 | 70.11 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sharon Tucker | 1,269 | 24.41 |
| | New Democratic | Eugene Dugas | 124 | 2.39 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Lynn Mason | 107 | 2.06 |
| | Independent | Teresa James | 54 | 1.04 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,199 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal notional hold | Liberal notional hold | Swing | Swing |
# Antoni Nowak-Przygodzki

Antoni Michał Nowak-Przygodzki (15 May 1897, near Krakow – 4 January 1959, Paris) was a lawyer, a political activist, and a leading figure of the Polish anticommunist exile in France.

## Life

Born in 1897 near Krakow, he took part in World War I and later in the Polish–Ukrainian War. He also fought in the Soviet-Polish War as a lieutenant alongside General Józef Piłsudski. In recognition for his efforts, he was awarded the Cross of Valour in 1921. After completing a Ph.D. in 1919, he became a Professor of Law, he started conducting research, and he opened his own firm. In 1919, he married Zofia Gumowska, with whom he would have four children.
During World War II, he was not mobilized, but he became responsible for the handling of refugees coming to Lviv. After the arrival of the Red Army, he joined the underground resistance in September 1939 due to his prewar activities and left for Warsaw in the fall of 1940. He participated in Warsaw uprising and, after the defeat, he was sent to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After his liberation by the British, he was charged with cultural and education tasks in the British zone of occupation in Germany until his demobilisation in 1947.
After the war, he settled in France. Close to the circle of Polish intellectuals connected to the exile magazine Kultura and the Institut littéraire in Maisons-Laffitte, he was a contributor for the journal Zeszytów Historycznych. He was also member and later Vicepresident of the Union of Polish War Refugees. In 1949, August Zaleski, President of the Polish Republic in Exile, named him member of the National Council of Poland established in London. From 1950 onwards, he was also active as an academic and teacher in different institutions such as Polish Historical and Literary Society in Paris and the Free Europe University in Exile in Strasbourg, until his death in 1959.
# Charles Tottenham (1716–1795)

Charles Tottenham (1716 – 10 September 1795) was an Irish Member of Parliament.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Fethard from 1755 to 1760, for New Ross from 1761 to 1768, for Bannow from 1768 to 1776, for Clonmines from 1776 to 1790 and again for Fethard from 1790 to his death.
He was a younger son of Charles Tottenham and his first wife Ellinor Cliffe, daughter of John Cliffe of Mulrankin, County Wexford and Barbara Carr, and younger brother of Sir John Tottenham, 1st Baronet, who married a daughter of Nicholas Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus and was father of Charles Loftus, 1st Marquess of Ely.
Charles also married a daughter of the 1st Viscount Loftus, Anne (born 8 November 1718, died 10 November 1768). Their children included Charles Tottenham, Nicholas Loftus Tottenham and Ponsonby Tottenham, all MPs, and Elizabeth, who married Sir James Hutchinson, 2nd Baronet.
# Charles Torrey House

The Charles Torrey House is a single-family house located at 1141 Foxwood Court in Birmingham, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## History

Charles Torrey was born in 1804 near in Madison County, New York. In 1830, he married Mary Van De Water. In 1833, the Torreys settled in Auburn, Michigan (now part of Auburn Hills, and in 1834 purchased this section of land in Bloomfield Township. Charles Torrey, however, had other vocations, as a carpenter and cabinet maker, and eventually as a sawmill owner, and he elected to continue living in Auburn. The family stayed there until 1848, when they sold their house there and moved to the farm. This was likely the year that the house was built on the property, although the sections of the house that are now in the rear may pre-date 1848. Charles and Mary Torrey lived here until Mary's death in 1879. In 1881, Charles divided his property among his three daughters, but continued to live in the house until 1883, when he moved in with his daughter Elmira and her husband Philander Walton.
Charles Torrey died in 1891, and in 1892 Philander Walton purchased the Charles Torrey farmstead from Torrey's youngest daughter, Theresa Torrey Scott, who lived out of state. Elmira Walton died in 1897, and in 1902 Philander Walton moved into the Torrey farmstead for the summer, maintaining a residence in Pontiac for the winter. Walton died in 1906, passing the farmstead to his daughter Alice Walton Howard. She sold the Torrey farm to real estate speculator William Hendrie in 1916, who used it as a weekend retreat. He later subdivided the surrounding land, and by 1986 the house had only a 2.6 acre parcel associated with it.

## Description

The Charles Torrey House is a 1-1/2 story post-and-beam Greek Revival house with a rear ell. The main section is symmetrical, and five bays wide. There is a central entry portico supported by square Doric columns. The entry door is flanked with triple light sidelights and topped with a transom. Two six-over-six, double-hung windows are on each side of the door. Five frieze windows are above.
On the inside, the entryway leads to a vestibule, with a formal parlor to one side and an informal parlor to the other. The dining room, containing the stairs to the second story, is behind. Two bedrooms and a bathroom are upstairs.
# Antipathozoanthus hickmani

Antipathozoanthus hickmani is a species of macrocnemic zoanthid first found in the Galapagos. It can be distinguished by its exclusive association with Antipathes galapagensis, and having about 40 tentacles.