OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Gibson (choir conductor)

Karen Muriel Cecile Gibson MBE is a choir conductor and workshop leader with London's The Kingdom Choir, which she founded in 1993. She led the Kingdom Choir's gospel performance of "Stand by Me" at the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in May 2018, after which she was described as "Britain’s godmother of gospel".
Gibson has previously provided backing vocals for acts such as Grace Kennedy and The Beautiful South. She has been involved with vocal groups and choirs since 1993, conducting gospel workshops all over the UK and Europe as well as Nigeria, Japan, Zimbabwe, Rwanda and the United States.
In 2020, Gibson appeared as a contestant on Series 15 of Celebrity Masterchef.
She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to music.
# Pediodectes haldemanii

Pediodectes haldemanii, known generally as the Haldeman's shieldback or American shield-back katydid, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae.
# Strip Tease (Lady Saw album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Reggae Vibes | |
Strip Tease is the 2004 album by Lady Saw. It was released August 24, 2004 under VP label. It features tracks produced by Sly Dunbar and Mad House Producer Dave Kelly.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Guest Performances | Time |
| 1 | "Intro" | | 0:32 |
| 2 | "I've Got Your Man" | | 2:59 |
| 3 | "Man A Di Least" | | 3:50 |
| 4 | "Do Me Better" | | 2:52 |
| 5 | "Move Your Body" | Voice Mail | 3:30 |
| 6 | "Strip Tease" | | 3:31 |
| 7 | "Coming Over" | | 3:46 |
| 8 | "Cocky Liquor (Skit)" | | 1:22 |
| 9 | "Pretty Pussy" | | 2:53 |
| 10 | "Loser" | Ce'Cile | 3:22 |
| 11 | "Lock It Up" | | 3:17 |
| 12 | "Just Being Me" | | 3:28 |
| 13 | "Best Pum Pum" | | 3:24 |
| 14 | "Been So Long" | | 3:49 |
| 15 | "Dreaming of You" | | 3:40 |
| 16 | "Thug Loving" | | 3:33 |
| 17 | "Good Love" | Sizzla | 3:30 |
| 18 | "Messed Up" | | 3:38 |
| 19 | "My Dreamz" | | 4:53 |
| 20 | "Dedicated to Mama" | | 4:08 |

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 84 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Reggae Albums | 14 |
# Scymnus fuscatus

Scymnus (Neopullus) fuscatus, is a species of lady beetle found in Japan, Formosa, China, Philippines, Sunda Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Australia.

## Description

Adult female lays about 480 eggs singly, with an incubation period of about 3 days. There are four instar grub stages. Pupal stage ranges about 4 days. Longevity of the male is 14 days and females with 46 days, respectively. Grubs are aphidophagous that feed on Aphis gossypii. Adult with brownish body. There is a large red patch found on elytra. Body clothed with short hair.
# Sarımeşe, Çilimli

Sarımeşe is a village in the Çilimli District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 601 (2022).
# Scopula amphiphracta

Scopula amphiphracta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Stalnoi Nagrudnik

Steel breastplate, or Stalnoi Nagrudnik (Russian: Стальной нагрудник) is a type of body armor similar to a cuirass developed by the Red Army in World War II. The native Cyrillic abbreviation for the vest was "СН", the Cyrillic letters Es and En. It consisted of two pressed steel plates that protected the front torso and groin. The plates were 2 mm (0.079 in) and weighed 3.5 kg (7.7 lb). This armor was supplied to SHISBr (assault engineers).

## Models

Several models were created; the number indicates the year of development:
* SN-38
* SN-39
* SN-40, SN-40A
* SN-42, made of 2 mm steel 36SGN, the tolerances 1.8 to 2.2 mm (0.071 to 0.087 in), weight of Chest 3.3 to 3.5 mm (0.13 to 0.14 in). It protected an area measuring 0.2 m$^2$ (2.2 sq ft).
* SN-46
The steel breastplates along with the conventional steel SSh-40 helmets equipped the assault engineers and demining brigades of the Supreme Command Reserve Stavka, for which they are sometimes called "tubular infantry." Breastplate SN-42 was designed to protect against bayonet attacks, small fragments of shrapnel, and 9mm pistol bullets with lead cores, providing protection against fire from an MP-38/40 submachine gun from close range, but were useless against rifle rounds such as 7.92×57mm Mauser. Following the adoption of the Wehrmacht on the supply of 9mm cartridges, the cartridge code R.08 mE (German: mit Eisenkern), with a bullet with mild steel (iron) core, required the thickness to be increased to 2.6 mm (0.10 in) for the chest plate (2.5 to 2.7 mm (0.098 to 0.106 in)). This redesign received the name SN-46.
By modern standards, they are roughly equivalent to a Class II vest.
* USSR - steel breastplates SN-42 began to arrive in the army in 1942 and were later used during World War II.
* Poland - Soviet steel cuirass entered service of the 1st Polish Army (as of October 31, 1944 there were 1000 pieces).
* The Third Reich - by some accounts, captured Soviet steel breastplates came to supply the German army; also Germany, in limited quantities (only for parts of the SS, mostly assault squads), produced similar breastplates.
Estimates of the plates' performance from front-line soldiers were mixed, receiving both positive and negative feedback. The vest worked well in street fighting and other types of close quarter combat. However, in the field where assault teams often had to crawl the breastplates were just an unnecessary burden.

## Similar design

* During World War I (1914-1918), steel cuirasses were mass-produced and were used by the armies of the German Empire (Sappenpanzer), Britain, France, and Italy where they were known as Corazze Farina from the name of the designer.
* In the 1920s-1930s, steel cuirasses were in service with the Polish police.
* In the 1920s-1930s, several types of steel cuirasses were developed for the soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army, and were used during fighting in China.
# 1990 Italian Open (tennis)

The 1990 Italian Open (known as the Peugeot Italian Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 47th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The women's tournament was played from 7 May through 13 May 1990, and the men's tournament was played from 13 May through 21 May 1990. Thomas Muster and Monica Seles won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Thomas Muster defeated Andrei Chesnokov 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
* It was Muster's 3rd title of the year and his 8th overall. It was his 1st career Masters title.

### Women's singles

Monica Seles defeated Martina Navratilova 6–1, 6–1
* It was Seles' 4th title of the year and her 5th overall. It was her 1st Tier I title.

### Men's doubles

Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated Jim Courier / Martin Davis 7–6, 7–5

### Women's doubles

Helen Kelesi / Monica Seles defeated Laura Garrone / Laura Golarsa 6–3, 6–4
# Deserticossus lukhtanovi

Deserticossus lukhtanovi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Tadzhikistan.
The length of the forewings is 19–22 mm.
# Propagation path obstruction

In telecommunications, a propagation path obstruction is a man-made or natural physical feature that lies near enough to a radio path to cause a measurable effect on path loss, exclusive of reflection effects. An obstruction may lie to the side, above, or below the path. Ridges, bridges, cliffs, buildings, and trees are examples of obstructions. If the clearance from the nearest anticipated path position, over the expected range of Earth radius k-factor, exceeds 0.6 of the first Fresnel zone radius, the feature is not normally considered an obstruction.
# 1839 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1839.

## Events
### January events

* January 1 – The New Jersey Railroad and Transportation Company opens its route between Trenton and New Brunswick, New Jersey.

### March events

* March 4 – William F. Harnden, founder of Harnden and Company, becomes the first person to send an express shipment by rail when he ships an express package from Boston, Massachusetts, to Providence, Rhode Island, on the Boston and Providence Rail Road.
* March 5 – Bristol and Exeter Railway adopts 7 ft (2,134 mm) for its track gauge.
* March 12 – Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts Railroad is incorporated in Maine.

### April events

* April 3 – Andover and Haverhill Railroad reorganizes and changes its name for a second time to Boston and Portland Railroad, reflecting plans to extend its line to Portland, Maine.

### June events

* June 4 – The London and Southampton Railway is renamed the London and South Western Railway.

### August events

* August 12
** Ulster Railway opened between Belfast and Lisburn, on 6 ft 2 in (1,880 mm) gauge.
** The Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway in England opens.

### September events

* September 20 – Official opening of the first railway line in the Netherlands, locomotive De Arend, broad gauge (1945 mm).
* September 24 – The first railway line in the Netherlands, 19 km between Amsterdam and Haarlem, opens for the public.
* September 26 – The Taunus Railway opens its route between the Free City of Frankfurt and Höchst, Duchy of Nassau.

### October events

* October 3 – The first railway line in Italy, 7 km between Naples and Portici, opens.
* October 19 – George Bradshaw publishes the world's first collective railway timetable book in Manchester, England.
* October – Eleazer Lord succeeds James G. King for a second term as president of the Erie Railroad.

## Births
### June births

* June 24 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, American founder of Swift and Company which pioneered the use of refrigerator cars in late 19th century America (died 1903).

### July births

* July 17 – Ephraim Shay, American inventor of the Shay locomotive (died 1916).
* July 22 – David Moffat, Colorado railroad financier (died 1911).

### August births

* August 20 – Gaston du Bousquet, French steam locomotive designer (died 1910).

### December births

* December 8 – Alexander J. Cassatt, president of the Pennsylvania Railroad 1899–1906 (died 1906).
# Cornwall Township

Cornwall Township may refer to the following townships
in the United States:
in Canada:
# Cap Blanc-Nez

Cap Blanc-Nez (French pronunciation:, literally "Cape White Nose" in English; from Dutch Blankenesse, white headland) is a cape on the Côte d'Opale, in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France, culminating at 134 m. The cliffs of chalk are very similar to the white cliffs of Dover on the other side of the Channel in England. Cap Blanc-Nez does not protrude into the sea like a typical cape but is a high point where a chalk ridge has been truncated by the sea, forming a cliff that is topped by the obelisk of the Dover Patrol Monument, commemorating the Dover Patrol which kept the Channel free from U-boats during World War I.
Cap Blanc-Nez was a vital measuring point for the eighteenth-century trigonometric survey linking the Paris Observatory with the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Sightings were made across the English Channel to Dover Castle and Fairlight Windmill on the South Downs. This Anglo-French Survey was led in England by General William Roy.
Some miles away to the southwest of Cap Blanc-Nez is the Cap Gris-Nez.
# Darul Uloom London

Darul Uloom London is a boys, Islamic, private boarding school and sixth form in Chislehurst, Greater London, England. It is a Darul Uloom that was established in 1988.
The school charges fees of £3,500 per year. All pupils are borders and they have two weekend home trips per month, and parents often visit on other weekends.

## Ofsted reports

The 2022 Ofsted report recognised the school as "Good" and the 2023 Ofsted report re-affirms the position that it meets all the National Minimum Standards and Independent School Standards
# Cachito (film)

Cachito is a 1996 Spanish road movie directed by Enrique Urbizu which stars Jorge Perugorría, Sancho Gracia, and Amara Carmona based on Arturo Pérez Reverte's story "Un relato de honor".

## Plot

Set in southern Spain, the plot follows 16-year-old Toñi, who flees from a brothel with help from truck driver Manolo.

## Cast

* Jorge Perugorría as Manolo
* Sancho Gracia as Rafael
* Amara Carmona [es] as Toñi
* Elvira Mínguez as Nati
* Aitor Mazo [es] as Porky
* Luis Cuenca as Gentleman
* Pilar Bardem as Cousin
* Sara Mora [es] as Aurora
* Lola Lemos [es] as Grandmother
* Pepo Oliva [ca] as Lucas
* May Pascual as Amely
* Carmen de la Vega as Trujillo

## Production

The film is an Origen PC and Aurum Producciones production. Shooting locations included the Madrid region and Tarifa.

## Release

The film was released theatrically in Spain on 8 March 1996.

## Reception

Augusto Martínez Torres of El País found two flaws weighing down the film, namely an "excessive influence of the cartoon, with what this means of caricatured and simple" (with the film being a sort of Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner vying for a Romani girl), and mainly "the lack of humanity and the excessive manichaeism of the characters".
# Scopula amala

Scopula amala is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on New Guinea and Australia.
# 1992 Badenoch and Strathspey District Council election

Elections to the Badenoch and Strathspey District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.

## Aggregate results

Badenoch and Strathspey District Election Result 1992 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Independent | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100.0 | 80.8 | 2,203 |
| SNP | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 15.7 | 428 |
| Scottish Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 54 |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 42 |
# Paulinus the Deacon

Paulinus the Deacon, also Paulinus of Milan was the notary of Ambrose of Milan, and his biographer. His work is the only life of Ambrose based on a contemporary account, and was written at the request of Augustine of Hippo; it is dated to 422 AD.

## Against the Pelagians

In Carthage in 411 he had opposed Caelestius, a Pelagian. The formal proceedings were described by Augustine in On Original Sin. Paulinus set up six theses defining Pelagian views as heresy; Caelestius gave up on becoming a presbyter in Carthage, instead he moved to Ephesus
Paulinus was summoned to Rome in 417, to justify himself. With local backing, he declined to appear before Pope Zosimus; in 418 the Pope took into account the measure of support for the anti-Pelagian position, and condemned both Caelestus and Pelagius.
# Ekman current meter

The Ekman current meter is a mechanical flowmeter invented by Vagn Walfrid Ekman, a Swedish oceanographer, in 1903. It comprises a propeller with a mechanism to record the number of revolutions, a compass and a recorder with which to record the direction, and a vane that orients the instrument so the propeller faces the current. It is mounted on a free-swinging vertical axis suspended from a wire and has a weight attached below.
The balanced propeller, with four to eight blades, rotates inside a protective ring. The position of a lever controls the propeller. In down position the propeller is stopped and the instrument is lowered, after reaching the desired depth a weight called a messenger is dropped to move the lever into the middle position which allows the propeller to turn freely. When the measurement has been taken another weight is dropped to push the lever to its highest position at which the propeller is again stopped.
The propeller revolutions are counted via a simple mechanism that gears down the revolutions and counts them on an indicator dial. The direction is indicated by a device connected to the directional vane that drops a small metal ball about every 100 revolutions. The ball falls into one of thirty-six compartments in the bottom of the compass box that indicate direction in increments of 10 degrees. If the direction changes while the measurement is being performed the balls will drop into separate compartments and a weighted mean is taken to determine the average current direction.
This is a simple and reliable instrument whose main disadvantage is that is must be hauled up to be read and reset after each measurement. Ekman solved this problem by designed a repeating current meter which could take up to forty-seven measurements before needing to be hauled up and reset. This device used a more complicated system of dropping small numbered metal balls at regular intervals to record the separate measurements.
# Ray Smith (country singer)

Ray Smith (June 25, 1918 – December 4, 1979) was an American country music artist.
Born in Glendale, California, Smith began playing guitar at age eight. He joined a traveling rodeo show as a musician, and then took a job performing for radio station WMCA in New York City. He performed locally with a trio in New York, and also worked in Boston on WCOP's Hayloft Jamboree.
While in New York he was offered a contract recording with Columbia Records, and went on to record for London, and Coral as well. He also appeared on Dumont Television.
He died in 1979 at age 61.
# Corbin McPherson

Corbin McPherson (born September 7, 1988) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played his entire professional career with the Albany Devils of the American Hockey League (AHL). McPherson was selected by the New Jersey Devils in the third round, 87th overall, of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

McPherson attended Colgate University where he played four seasons of NCAA Division I ice hockey with the Colgate Raiders. In his senior year he was named as one of the team's three captains for the 2011–12 season.
On March 20, 2012, the Albany Devils of the American Hockey League signed McPherson to an amateur tryout agreement. He played the next two seasons in Albany, posting a +16 rating to lead the team during the 2013–14 AHL season.
On July 4, 2014, the New Jersey Devils rewarded McPherson with his first NHL deal, agreeing on a one-year, two-way contract.
Following the 2015–16 season, McPherson announced his retirement from professional hockey after four seasons.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2006–07 | Cowichan Valley Capitals | BCHL | 44 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Cowichan Valley Capitals | BCHL | 55 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Colgate University | ECAC | 37 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Colgate University | ECAC | 35 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Colgate University | ECAC | 41 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Colgate University | ECAC | 39 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Albany Devils | AHL | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Albany Devils | AHL | 72 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Albany Devils | AHL | 69 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014–15 | Albany Devils | AHL | 73 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Albany Devils | AHL | 64 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 287 | 5 | 30 | 35 | 192 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| College |||
| ECAC All-Academic Team | 2010, 2011, 2012 |
# Seguin

Seguin or Séguín is a French and Gascon name. It may be a Frankish name, from Germanic origin (sig-, that is, "victory", cf. modern German sieg, and -win, that is, "friend", related to modern English "win"). Seghin, Sigiwinus, Siguvinus, Siguinus, Siguin, Sigiwin, Sigwin, Sigoin and Segouin are alternate variants. According to Jean de Jaurgain quoting primary source Saint Andrew of Bordeaux, the original Vascon name written in Latin was Sihiminum, related to Basque Seme(no), meaning 'son' (cf. ancient Aquitanian Basque "seni" meaning 'boy' > modern "sehi"). It is also spelled Scimin, Skimin, Scemenus, Semen, Semeno, Xemen, or Ximen and gave rise to the Castilian Ximeno and Jimeno. Both Semen and Seguin, unrelated names, are found in sources.

## First name

* Seguin I of Gascony, Duke of Gascony from 812 until 816
* Seguin II of Gascony (died 846), Count of Bordeaux and Saintes from 840 and Duke of Gascony from 845, son or grandson of Seguin I
* Seguin de Badefol (1330–1366), French mercenary leader during the Hundred Years' War, who fought at the Battle of Brignais
* Seguin de Lugny, Bishop of Mâcon (see Ancient Diocese of Mâcon) from 1242 to 1262
* Sigwin von Are (died 1089), Archbishop of Cologne

## Surname

* Albert Séguin (1891–1948), French gymnast and 1924 Olympic champion
* Armand Séguin (1767–1835), French chemist and physiologist
* Armand Séguin (painter) (1869–1903), French post-Impressionist painter, great-grandson of the above
* Arthur Seguin (1809–1852), English/American operatic bass singer
* Charles Avila Séguin (1883–1965), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Dan Seguin (born 1948), Canadian retired National Hockey League player
* Édouard Séguin (1812–1880), French physician and educationalist
* Erasmo Seguín (1782–1857), politician and supporter of the Texas Revolution
* Fernand Seguin (1922–1988), Canadian biochemist, professor and radio and television host of science programs
* François Séguin, Canadian award-winning production designer, art director and set decorator
* Juan Seguín (1806–1890), Tejano hero of the Texas Revolution
* Julianne Séguin (born 1996), Canadian singles and pairs figure skater
* Marc Seguin (1786–1875), French engineer and inventor, whose name appears on the Eiffel Tower, as a supporter of the project
* Marc Séguin (painter) (born 1970), French-Canadian painter and novelist
* Napoléon Séguin (1865–1940), French-Canadian politician
* Nicolas Seguin (born 1990), French footballer
* Patrick Seguin (born 1954), French art dealer
* Paul-Arthur Séguin (1875–1946), French-Canadian politician
* Paul Seguin (born 1995), German professional footballer
* Philippe Séguin (1943–2010), French politician
* Richard Séguin (born 1952), Canadian musician
* Tyler Seguin (born 1992), Canadian National Hockey League player
* Wolfgang Seguin (born 1945), East German association footballer
* Yannick Nézet-Séguin(born 1975) Canadian conductor
* Yves Séguin (born 1951), French-Canadian politician
# Cachitos

Cachitos are a Venezuelan food similar to the croissant, and are often filled with ham and cheese.
The ingredients variate according to the state and the bakery they are made from but the most common ingredients are: Wheat flour, butter, eggs, room temperature milk, water, salt, yeast and a pinch of sugar.
The origin of the cachitos is unsure. Some associate it with the arrival of Portuguese and Italian bakers in the early twentieth century, while others believe that it came to existence in the kitchen of an Italian baker named Pietroluchi Pancaldi in Lusiteña, Caracas in 1940. While others believe Cachitos is a derivate of the Venezuelan Christmas dish, Pan de Jamon.
Cachitos are a staple in Venezuelan cuisine. Normally, they are eaten during breakfast hours, but they are also known to be eaten throughout the day. In Venezuela, some bakeries have made sure that the scent of fresh Cachitos are in the air by the time the country wakes up, but outside of the country it is hard to find such delicacies from the local bakery. They are usually accompanied by natural juices, coffee or malta.