OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Great Magoo

The Great Magoo was an unsuccessful 1932 Broadway play written by Ben Hecht and Gene Fowler.
The play follows Nicky, a songwriter, and Julie, a dancer, in a tumultuous relationship.
The Coney Island dancehall girl becomes, briefly, a celebrity as a singer on the radio with her boyfriend's song, "It's Only a Paper Moon". The song is frequently reprised by the voice of the leading lady. The song's music is by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Yip Harburg and Billy Rose.
The play debuted at the Selwyn Theatre on Broadway on December 2, 1932, produced by Billy Rose and directed by George Abbott, starring Claire Carleton and Paul Kelly but was not well received by critics and closed after 11 performances. Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times praised the director and the performers but called it "rather stale and malodorous."
The play was filmed as Shoot the Works in 1934, directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Jack Oakie, Ben Bernie and Dorothy Dell.
# Dillwynella

Dillwynella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.
The genus name of Dillwynella is in honour of Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1778 – 1855), who was a British porcelain manufacturer, naturalist and Whig Member of Parliament (MP).

## Description

The minute, depressed, porcellanous shell has a thin horny operculum. It consists of comparatively few whorls. The shell is imperforate, but with a depression bounded by a riblet in the umbilical rib outside of the columella. The few whorls have a thin fugacious epidermis. The outer lip is thin . The columella has no teeth, projections, or folds, passing smoothly into the anterior margin.

## Species

Species within the genus Dillwynella include:
* † Dillwynella aulacophora Cossmann, 1913
* Dillwynella fallax Hasegawa, 1997
* Dillwynella haptricola B.A. Marshall, 1988
* † Dillwynella houzeaui Cossmann, 1913
* Dillwynella ingens B.A. Marshall, 1988
* Dillwynella lignicola B.A. Marshall, 1988
* Dillwynella modesta (Dall, 1889)
* Dillwynella planorbis Hasegawa, 1997
* Dillwynella sheisinmaruae Hasegawa, 1997
* † Dillwynella texana G. Harris, 1895
* Dillwynella vitrea Hasegawa, 1997
* Dillwynella voightae Kunze, 2011
# Diogo Pinto

Diogo Pinto may refer to:
* Diogo Pinto (activist) (born 1974), Portuguese activist
* Diogo Pinto (footballer, born 1999), Portuguese football attacking midfielder for Olimpija Ljubljana
* Diogo Pinto (footballer, born 2004), Portuguese football goalkeeper for Sporting CP B
# Communion (book)

Communion: A True Story is a book by American ufologist and horror author Whitley Strieber that was first published in February 1987. The book is based on the supposed experiences of Whitley Strieber, who experiences "lost time" and terrifying flashbacks, which hypnosis undertaken by Budd Hopkins later links to an alleged encounter with aliens. Communion was a nonfiction best seller for six months in 1987.
The book was later made into a film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Christopher Walken as Strieber and Lindsay Crouse as his wife, Anne. A 2008 trade paperback edition presents a new preface by the author.
Strieber compares the "familiar" being he sees, whom he describes as female, to the Sumerian goddess Ishtar.

## Cover art

The cover painting of an alien was rendered by Ted Seth Jacobs. The painting is considered one of the most widely recognised popular culture images of alleged "grey" aliens. The Communion cover, Jacobs recounts:
    "was painted in my small apartment on East 83rd St, in New York City. Whitley sat with me first for a drawing of the Alien. As I sketched, he would indicate how to change the portrait so that it would more match what he saw. It was, I believe, the process used by police sketch artists. Every last detail was corrected according to his instructions. At one point, he said the image corresponded exactly to what he had seen. With Whitley beside me for the subsequent session, I began to paint the image on a wooden prepared panel, going through the same process as for the drawing, until Whitley finally said the image was exact. ... As to the gender of the Alien image, to tell the truth, the subject didn't come up. I don't even know if the 'greys' have gender as we understand it. Whitley corrected the developing image to have a certain fragility, a vulnerability. I suppose we Earthlings usually associate these qualities with femininity."

## Popular culture references

The X-Files episode "Jose Chung's From Outer Space" parodied the book cover.
Virginia screamo band Pg. 99 included an audio recording of a person reading a short excerpt of the story in their album Document #5.
Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey's album In Search of Truth is a concept album based on the book.
Sahar is seen reading a well worn copy of this book in "Love Language" (S1, Ep5) of the SyFy series Resident Alien.
Strieber makes an appearance in the 2009 film Race to Witch Mountain.
# Myrcia obversa

Myrcia obversa is a plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to Northeast and Southeast Brazil.
# Fightmaster Cup

The Fightmaster Cup is a match play golf tournament involving players from North America and Europe. It is an event which involves golfers with the use of one arm only, with it being the first international tournament in history for one-armed golfers. The Cup is named after Don Fightmaster, described by Time magazine as "an Arnold Palmer of the one-armed-golf world".
The tournament is played between one-armed golfers from the North American One-Armed Golfer Association, formed in 2000, and the Society of One-Armed Golfers, formed in 1932 and based in Glasgow. As a team event, the winner will be one of the two continental organisations and not individual players.
The inaugural meeting in 2008 was held just prior to the Ryder Cup, at The Cardinal Club in Simpsonville, Kentucky, near Louisville. The new tournament's requirements on participants are still being debated and discussed, with the exclusion of "assisted players" being a prominent issue.

## Format

The 2008 Fightmaster Cup comprised two teams, selected by each of the two competing associations. Both teams consisted of twelve competitors, selected primarily from annually-held and end-of-season championships within their continental associations.
The tournament took place over three days, from September 11 through to September 13. The match play format follows that of the Ryder Cup, with the tournament consisting of eight foursomes matches, eight fourball matches and twelve singles matches.
The winner of each match scores a point for their team, with ½ a point each for any match that is tied after 18 holes. The winner of the Fightmaster Cup will be the association who scores the most points following the twenty-four matches over the three days.

## Rules

According to the rules of the tournament, only players who just use one arm to play and do not use the second during golfing in any way are allowed to compete. The exclusion of "assisted players" from the event is currently being debated; that is, players who use a second arm (or prosthetic substitute) to support the club despite the arm not being functional and responsive. The North American association has a division to accommodate assisted players, while the European association does not.

## Results

Fightmaster Cup :
| Year | Winners | Score | Score | Runners-up | Host country | Venue |
| 2018 | Europe | 17 | 11 | North America | England | Walmer & Kingsdown GC, Kent |
| 2016 | Europe | 15 | 13 | North America | United States | Indiana Wells Resort and Spa, Palm Springs, CA |
| 2014 | Europe | 21 | 7 | North America | Scotland | Stirling Golf Club |
| 2012 | Europe | 20½ | 7½ | North America | United States | The Hilton Indian Lakes Resort, Chicago |
| 2010 | Europe | 16 | 12 | North America | Wales | Marriott St Pierre Hotel & Country Club |
| 2008 | North America | 19½ | 8½ | Europe | United States | The Cardinal Club, Kentucky |

## Venues

Maps of Fightmaster Cup venues.
# Edward E. Louis Jr.

Edward E. Louis Jr. is an American conservation geneticist who founded the Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership (MBP) in 2010. He is both the Director of Conservation Genetics at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium and the General Director of the MBP. Louis attended the Texas A&M University receiving his DVM in 1994 and his Ph.D. in Genetics in 1996.
His team was responsible for the identification of 11 species of sportive lemur (Lepilemur) in 2006. He has also helped describe three mouse lemurs (Microcebus) in 2006 and two more mouse lemurs in 2008. He is one of the authors of Lemurs of Madagascar.
# Phil

Phil may refer to:
* Phil (given name), a shortened version of masculine and feminine names
* Phill, a given name also spelled "Phil"
* Phil, Kentucky, United States
* Phil (film), a 2019 film
* -phil-, a lexical fragment, used as a root term for many words
* Philippines, a country in Southeast Asia, frequently abbreviated as PHIL
* Philosophy, abbreviated as "phil."
* Philology, abbreviated as "phil."
* University Philosophical Society of Trinity College, Dublin, nicknamed "the Phil"
# Prime Ministers' Corridor of Oaks

The Prime Ministers' Corridor of Oaks is located at Faulconbridge, New South Wales, 75 km from Sydney and 40 minutes from Katoomba. It is near the Great Western Highway and Main Western railway line. It is also near the grave of Sir Henry Parkes. A corridor of oak trees has been planted at this place by each Prime Minister of Australia since Federation or a close family member.
Joseph Jackson (1874–1961) MLA represented the state Electoral district of Nepean for 33 years. He donated the land on which Jackson Park sits to the people of the Blue Mountains in 1933 for use as a public park. At that time Jackson owned the former home of Sir Henry Parkes and was an ardent admirer of his. He conceived the idea of an avenue of oak trees to be planted by all the Prime Ministers of Australia or their nearest surviving relative. He hoped that the avenue, growing opposite the Parkes home, would become a national memorial. Planting commenced in 1934.
There are currently 25 oaks in the Corridor of Oaks. The park contains not only oaks but statues and park benches and is a common stop for a picnic.
# Mordellistena simplicicolor

Mordellistena simplicicolor is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Píc in 1927.
# Aclis hendersoni

Aclis hendersoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.3 mm, its diameter 1.3 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is translucent white. It contains two transparent apical whorls and seven subsequent whorls. The suture is deep. The early whorls show two peripheral elevated threads, later four, then on the last three whorls the posterior thread becomes a well defined keel at the shoulder while the other threads become obsolete. The base is well rounded and imperforate. The axial sculpture shows faint incremental lines. The aperture is obliquely ovate. The peristome is expanded and even somewhat reflected, thin and simple.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Fernandina Beach, Florida and Georgia, USA
# Digvijaygram

Digvijaygram is a census town in Jamnagar district in the state of Gujarat, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Digvijaygram had a population of 9,530. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Digvijaygram has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73% and female literacy is 53%. 14% of Digvijaygram's population is under 6 years of age.
# Prince Adalbert of Bavaria

Prince Adalbert of Bavaria is the name of:
* Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828–1875), ninth child and fourth son of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
* Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach, grandson of the above, historian, author and a German Ambassador to Spain
# Edward Grimes

Edward Grimes may refer to:
* Edward Grimes (politician) (c.1811–1859), Auditor-General and member of the Victorian Legislative Council
* Edward Grimes (singer) (born 1991), one of the Irish singing twins known professionally as Jedward
# Edward Grimston

Edward Grimston may refer to:
* Edward Grimston (St Albans MP) (1812–1881), English amateur cricketer and politician who held a seat in the House of Commons from 1835 to 1841
* Edward Grimston (Ipswich MP) (c. 1508–1600), English politician and comptroller of Calais
* Edward Grimston (Harwich MP) (1600–1624), member of parliament for Harwich
* Edward Grimston (diplomat) (died 1478), ambassador of England at the court of Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy
# Primary (chemistry)

Primary is a term used in organic chemistry to classify various types of compounds (e.g. alcohols, alkyl halides, amines) or reactive intermediates (e.g. alkyl radicals, carbocations).
| | Red highlighted central atoms in various groups of chemical compounds. Primary central atoms compared with secondary, tertiary and quaternary central atoms. | Red highlighted central atoms in various groups of chemical compounds. Primary central atoms compared with secondary, tertiary and quaternary central atoms. | Red highlighted central atoms in various groups of chemical compounds. Primary central atoms compared with secondary, tertiary and quaternary central atoms. | Red highlighted central atoms in various groups of chemical compounds. Primary central atoms compared with secondary, tertiary and quaternary central atoms. |
| | primary | secondary | tertiary | quaternary |
| Carbon atom in an alkane | | | | |
| Alcohol | | | | does not exist |
| Amine | | | | |
| Amide | | | | does not exist |
| Phosphine | | | | |
# Edward Stack (U.S. Marine Corps officer)

Edward Stack (April 26, 1756 – December 1833) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps during the American Revolutionary War.

## Biography

Edward Stack was born in Kelad, County Kerry, Ireland. Entering the service of Louis XV in 1770 as an Ensign in the Irish Brigade, he was appointed Aide de Camp to the King in 1772. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1777 and accompanied the Marquis de Lafayette's expedition to Virginia in 1778. He returned to France 1779. Stack was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps by John Paul Jones on February 4, 1779. He embarked at Lorient on the Privateer Bonhomme Richard (Captain John Paul Jones) in August 1779.
Stack commanded the division in the main top of the Bonhomme Richard during her battle with HMS Serapis on September 23, 1779, off Flamborough Head, Yorkshire. The Battle of Flamborough Head resulted in the capture of the Serapis. In his report of the action, Jones commended Stack for his great bravery, crediting him with the victory, which historians now conclude turned the tide of war for America.
Lt. Stack remained in United States service until 1780. Later, he returned to France and was appointed to Dillon's Regiment in the Irish Brigade, with whom he accompanied the Marquis de Bouille's expedition to the West Indies and assisted in the reduction of Tobago, St. Kitts, Nevis and Montserrat.
Stack was promoted Captain in 1789 and appointed Chevalier de St. Louis and Chevalier de Cincinnatus d'Amerique by Louis XVI. He was promoted Major in 1791, and Lieut. Colonel in 1793.
The Irish Brigade, then serving in the West Indies, refused to serve under the Committee of Public Safety and transferred to the British Service 1794. At their final reduction in 1798 Lieut. Colonel Stack was placed on half-pay. In 1801 he was promoted Colonel to command the North Lowland Fencible Brigade which was broken up at the Peace of Amiens.
Proceeding on leave of absence to France he was arrested at the declaration of war and confined to the Citadelle de Bitche [fr] but advanced to Brigadier General whilst in captivity 1803, detected in 1804 executing secret service work for the British government, sentenced to be shot together with Duc d'Enghien, but reprieved at the last moment by the Emperor Napoleon.
He transferred to Verdun in 1806, promoted Major General, 1808, promoted Lieut. General 1813; released by Louis XVIII in 1814 and returned to England, promoted General 1830.
General Stack died at Calais, France, in December 1833. USS Stack (DD-406) was named for him.
# Edward Stack

Edward Stack may refer to:
* Edward Stack (U.S. Marine Corps officer) (1756–1833), officer in the United States Marine Corps during the American Revolutionary War
* Edward Stack (Wisconsin politician) (1918–2006), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Edward J. Stack (1910–1989), U.S. Representative from Florida
* Edward W. Stack, American CEO and businessman
# Edward Stabler

Edward Stabler is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His primary areas of research are (1) Natural Language Processing (NLP), (2) Parsing and formal language theory, and (3) Philosophy of Logic and Language. He was a member of the faculty at UCLA from 1984 to 2016. His work involves the production of software for minimalist grammars (MGs) and related systems.

## Early life and education

Stabler received his Ph.D. from the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at MIT in 1981.

## Recent publications

* Edward Stabler (2011) Computational perspectives on minimalism. Revised version in C. Boeckx, ed, Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Minimalism, pp. 617–642.
* Edward Stabler (2010) A defense of this perspective against the Evans&Levinson critique appears here, with revised version in Lingua 120(12): 2680-2685.
* Edward Stabler (2010) After GB. Revised version in J. van Benthem & A. ter Meulen, eds, Handbook of Logic and Language, pp. 395–414.
* Edward Stabler (2010) Recursion in grammar and performance. Presented at the 2009 UMass recursion conference.
* Edward Stabler (2009) Computational models of language universals. Revised version appears in M. H. Christiansen, C. Collins, and S. Edelman, eds., Language Universals, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pages 200-223.
* Edward Stabler (2008) Tupled pregroup grammars. Revised version appears in P. Casadio and J. Lambek, eds., Computational Algebraic Approaches to Natural Language, Milan: Polimetrica, pages 23–52.
* Edward Stabler (2006) Sidewards without copying. Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Formal Grammar, edited by P. Monachesi, G. Penn, G. Satta, and S. Wintner. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2006, pages 133-146.
# Edward Scholefield

Flight Lieutenant Edward Rodolph Clement Scholefield 1893-1929 DCM AFC (known as Tiny Scholefield) was an aviator and a motor racing driver. He was killed during a test flight of a Vickers Vanguard airliner in 1929.

## Early life

Scholefield was born on 22 October 1893 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. In the 1901 Census of Bournemouth, Scholefield aged 6 is listed with his sister Vandine as a boarder at a School.

## Aviator

Scholefield was awarded a French aviators certificate on 5 April 1912. He joined the Royal Flying Corps as an airman at the start of the First World War and was later commissioned. In 1915 when on patrol over the Western Front he was shot down and taken prisoner; he remained a German prisoner of war until the end of the war. During the war he had won the Distinguished Conduct Medal and following the war he became an experimental test pilot at the Royal Aircraft Establishment. In 1923 he was awarded the Air Force Cross.

## Test pilot

Following his retirement from the Royal Air Force Scholefield became Chief Test Pilot for Vickers at Brooklands and became well known as an air racer and demonstration pilot. It was not usual in the 1920s for pilots to wear parachutes but he was given one in June 1926 with the instruction that it was to be used on all test flights. The following day he found himself in trouble when he had inverted an aircraft (a Vickers Wibault) and it would not right itself; he then used his newly acquired parachute and landed without injury.
On 16 May 1929, Scholefield was killed when the aircraft crashed and burned at Shepperton on the shore of the River Thames. Scholefield and the Rolls-Royce aero-engine mechanic Frank. W. Sherratt were test flying the Vanguard airliner from Brooklands Aerodrome when control was lost and the aircraft nose-dived from 2,000 feet (610 m) into the ground. Observers had seen something fluttering away from the tail just before the aircraft dived. Scholefield was killed in the burnt wreck, and Sherratt who had jumped from the aircraft died from the fall.

## Family life

Scholefield had married Dorothy Seymour in 1919 and they had one son, Kenneth Rodolph Seymour in 1923.
# Pressure-driven flow

Pressure-driven flow is a method to displace liquids in a capillary or microfluidic channel with pressure. The pressure is typically generated pneumatically by compressed air or other gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc) or by electrical and magnetical fields or gravitation.

## Physical fundamentals

It is known from thermodynamics that conjugated quantities scale in a different manner. Two classes can be distinguished: intensive quantities as temperature T, pressure P and amount of substance N or extensive quantities as entropy S, volume V and chemical potential μ. Extensive quantities scale with system size, whereas the intensive quantities do not. The quantity pressure, for example, is defined as the (differential) quotient of two extensive variables: p=dE/dV (energy E and volume V) and therefore scale independent as the same scaling factors appearing in the nominator as well as the denominator cancel. In microsystems the problem rises that the extremely small volumes are difficult to be controlled. The reason is the predominance of surface effects as surface charges, van-der-Waals forces and entropic effects (e.g. dewetting due to rough surfaces: the restriction in degrees of freedom of molecules penetrating such a surface is entropically more expensive than staying in bulk). Furthermore, the microsystem has to be controlled from a macroscopic human scale.
# Pressure-controlled ventilation

Pressure-controlled ventilation may refer to:
* Pressure-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation
* Pressure-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation
# Edward Hardcastle

Edward Hardcastle (1826 – 1 November 1905) was a British businessman and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1874 and 1892.
Hardcastle was the second son of Alfred Hardcastle of Hatcham House, Surrey, and his wife Eliza Smith of Manchester. His uncle J A Hardcastle was Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and Downing College, Cambridge before going into trade as a merchant, making his home at Prestwich, Lancashire. In 1863 he helped form the Manchester Southern Independence Association to provide support to the Confederate States of America. He was also a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Lancashire, a governor of Owen's College, and of Cheetham Hospital, and a trustee of Manchester Grammar School.
Hardcastle was elected as one of two Conservative MPs for South East Lancashire at the 1874 general election. At the next election in 1880 both Hardcastle and his colleague Algernon Egerton lost to Liberal Party candidates.
Hardcastle returned to Commons at the 1885 general election, when he became the first MP for the newly created constituency of Salford North. He held the seat until 1892, when he stood down, and was replaced as MP by William Holland of the Liberals.
Hardcastle married Priscilla Buxton Hoare, daughter of Samuel Hoare, Junior, banker of Lombard Street, in 1851. Among their sons was Edward Hardcastle, Archdeacon of Canterbury.