OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caspar Peter Hagerup

Caspar Peter Hagerup (12 April 1777 – 28 August 1840) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Christiansand. He enrolled as a student in 1797, and finished the studies to be appointed town clerk (byskriver) in the Danish town of Kalundborg in 1801. In 1809 he was appointed district stipendiary magistrate (sorenskriver) in Flekkefjord, in 1820 in Nordre Hedemarken. From 1830 to his death in 1840 he was burgomaster of Trondhjem.
He married Ulrikke Eleonore Steffens, sister of philosopher Henrik Steffens. Their son Henrik Steffens Hagerup became a notable military officer and politician.
Hagerup was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters from 1831. He was proclaimed Knight of the Swedish Order of Vasa.
# Dongshan Township

Dongshan Township (simplified Chinese: 东山乡; traditional Chinese: 東山鄉; pinyin: Dōngshān Xiāng or simplified Chinese: 冬山乡; traditional Chinese: 冬山鄉; pinyin: Dōngshān Xiāng), may refer to:
* Dongshan Township, Bama Yao Autonomous County, a township in Bama Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
* Dongshan Township, Quanzhou County, a township in Quanzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
* Dongshan Dong Ethnic Township, Suining County, an ethnic township in Suining County, Hunan, China.
* Dongshan Township, Puge County, a township in Puge County, Sichuan, China.
* Dongshan Township, Tongjiang County, a township in Tongjiang County, Sichuan, China.
* Dongshan Township, Shanxi, a township in Fanzhi County, Shanxi, China.
* Dongshan Township, Qinghai, a township in Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai, China.
* Dongshan Township, Inner Mongolia, a township in Songshan District of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China.
* Dongshan Township, Wenshan, a township in Wenshan City, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunan, China.
* Dongshan Township, Xiangyun County, a township in Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
* Dongshan, Yilan, a township in Yilan County, Taiwan.
# Enlightened

Enlightened may refer to:
* Enlightened (TV series), an American comedy-drama
* Enlightened (album), 2007, by Dynamic Duo
* The Enlightened, a faction in Ingress (video game)
# Cuchillo

Cuchillo, a Spanish word for a knife, may refer to:
* Cuchillo (film), a 1978 film with Mexican actor Andrés García
* Cuchillo, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Cuchillo-Có, a village in La Pampa Province in Argentina
* El Cuchillo, a village in Tinajo, Las Palmas province of western Lanzarote in the Canary Islands
* a knife as used in Eskrima, an umbrella term for the traditional martial arts of the Philippines
* a character (a Mexican drug cartel enforcer) played by Danny Trejo in the film Predators, see : List of Predator characters
# Valentine Titchmarsh

Valentine Adolphus Titchmarsh (14 February 1853 – 11 October 1907) was a first-class cricketer and Test match umpire. Born in 1853 in Hertfordshire, he played eight matches for Marylebone Cricket Club and others between 1885 and 1891 as a right-arm quick bowler and left-handed batsman. His best haul, 5 for 69, came against Cambridge University. He played for his native minor county Hertfordshire County Cricket Club from 1876 to 1897.
Titchmarsh stood in three Test matches, on the Australian tours of England in 1899, 1902 and 1905. He served as a first-class cricket umpire from 1882 to 1906 and died in 1907.

## References and external links

* Valentine Titchmarsh at CricketArchive (subscription required)
* This biographical article related to an English cricket person born in the 1800s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# She Goes Down

She Goes Down may refer to:
* "She Goes Down", a song by Billy Squier from the album Creatures of Habit
* "She Goes Down", a song by Gotthard from the album Dial Hard
* "She Goes Down", a song by Mötley Crüe from the album Dr. Feelgood
# Patrick Boyle

Patrick Boyle may refer to:
* Patrick Boyle (footballer) (born 1987), Scottish footballer
* Patrick Boyle (writer) (1905–1982), Irish novelist
* Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow (1874–1963), Scottish nobleman and far right political activist
* Patrick Boyle, 10th Earl of Glasgow (born 1939), British peer, politician and the current chief of Clan Boyle
* Patrick J. Boyle, Canadian judge
* Patrick Boyle (publisher) (1832–1901), printer and publisher in Toronto, Canada
# Selen

Selen may refer to
* Chemical element selenium, which is called selen in multiple languages
* Selen (actress) (born Luce Caponegro in 1966), Italian actress and TV presenter
* Selen (name)
* RV MTA Selen, a Turkish research vessel
# Communist Party of Canada (Ontario) candidates in the 1985 Ontario provincial election

The Communist Party of Canada - Ontario fielded a number of candidates in the 1985 provincial election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found here.

## Mike Sterling (Oakwood)

Sterling was involved with the Committee for Racial Equality in the early 1980s. He was thirty-three years old during the 1985 election, and was an unemployed social worker. He received 327 votes (1.31%), finishing fourth against New Democratic Party incumbent Tony Grande.

## Edward McDonald (York East)

McDonald moved to Canada from Glasgow, Scotland in 1951. He was an industrial worker for Canada Westinghouse, served as national representative for the United Electrical Workers Union, and began working full-time for the Communist Party in 1972. He was a perennial candidate for the party at the provincial and federal levels. McDonald worked to strengthen Canada's anti-racism laws in the 1970s, and was secretary of Toronto's United May Day Committee in the 1980s. He was fifty-four years old during the 1981 election.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1972 federal | Windsor—Walkerville | N/A (Communist) | 317 | | 4/4 | Mark MacGuigan, Liberal |
| 1974 federal | Sudbury | Communist | 210 | | 4/4 | James Jerome, Liberal |
| 1975 provincial | Riverdale | Communist | 288 | | 4/7 | Jim Renwick, New Democratic Party |
| 1979 federal | Hamilton West | Communist | 161 | | 4/5 | Lincoln Alexander, Progressive Conservative |
| 1980 federal | Broadview—Greenwood | Communist | 164 | 0.51 | 6/9 | Bob Rae, New Democratic Party |
| 1981 provincial | York East | Communist | 628 | | 4/5 | Robert Elgie, Progressive Conservative |
| 1985 provincial | York East | Communist | 929 | | 4/5 | Robert Elgie, Progressive Conservative |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Community Calendar, Globe and Mail, 29 August 1983, A13.
* ↑ "Ontario Votes: The Choice for Metro", Toronto Star, 30 April 1985, A8.
* ↑ "Riverdale", Toronto Star, 12 September 1975, A9; "York East", Toronto Star, 16 March 1981, A13.
* ↑ Rosemarie Boyle, "Only 8 speak to Metro committee at first meeting on racism proposals", Globe and Mail, 31 March 1978, P5; Leslie Scrivener, "May Day marchers bar Solidarity group", Toronto Star, 2 May 1983, A11.
# Philippe Derome

Philippe Derome (born 18 February 1937 in Paris) is a French figurative painter.

## Biography

Philippe Derome grew up in Boulogne-Billancourt and in Villeurbanne. In 1956 he settled in Paris where he studied for two years with Paul Colin. From 1960 to 1970 he was privileged enough to be part of the sophisticated and artistic circles of Paris. In Paris, he met black American students and writers such as James Baldwin. Baldwin fed his interest on issues related to black American identity. Later in the 1980s he also painted themes about the black people in France. The staggered representation of recreation is another dominant theme seen in Derome's work.

## Themes

His main subjects are :
* The leisure civilisation : Ski, beaches scenes, nights clubs
* Négritude, Civil Rights Movement, Selma to Montgomery marches and later black people in France.
* Vanitas
* War

## Techniques

* Oils and acrylics on canvas, gouaches on paper.
* Objects and painted furnitures.
* Collages : books of photograpics assemblies or colors papers silhouette cut and stuck as artwork

## Artworks

* Still Life of Mackerel and Red Mullet, oil on masonite board, by Phillippe Derome 1954Still Life with Mackerel and Red Mullet< (1954)
* Riot (1963)
* Selma marche (1968)
* Black head (1971)
* Le Flore'(1973)
* Jusqu'à quand ? (1974)
* Skieurs (1976)
* Harmony (1987)
* Tank rouge (1994)
* AIDS, hotel Bailey, NY (1997)

## Shows

* 1959 : Galerie Luc Burnap. Saint-Tropez. France
* 1960 : Luc Burnap Gallery. New York. USA
* 1967 : Biennale du Grand Palais, Paris (« Ph. Derome peint une conversation au Flore à la manière de Jean-Luc Godart », J. Warnod, le Figaro
* 1968 : Salon de Mai «A very hard-working young painter who knows what he wants and worries very little about –isms and the théories and ideas of others. » Edouard Roditi, NY Diplomat
* 1973 - 1980 : Galerie Annick Gendron Paris
* 1974 : Collection Jean Pierre Brasseur-Gregor. Munich (with a documentary realized by Fassbinder)
* 1978 : Marbella Club. Marbella
# Franz Dannehl

Franz Dannehl (7 February 1870, Rudolstadt – 1947) was a German entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was degree in Biology in 1894 in Berlin..
He was an insect dealer first in Bözen, then in Munich.
His private collection, mainly butterflies and moths from the German Tyrol is in Museo Civico di Zoologia, Rome, Zoologische Staatssammlung München in Munich and Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.
According to Peter Levenda, Dannehl was a member of the occultist Thule Society, and joined the Nazi Party early on.
Dannehl also trained as a composer. According to Daniel Gregory Mason, "He studied composition in Brussels, Weimar, and Berlin"; a violin sonata is among music compositions of his that survive in score. Some of his songs were reviewed in The Monthly Musical Record (February 1, 1901, page 40) as containing "only slight interest" when performed in a concert at the time.
# Valentine Tsamma Seane

Valentine Tsamma Seane (born 2 November 1966) is the former bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaborone at the Christ the King Cathedral in Gaborone, Botswana. He is the second Motswana to be a bishop in Botswana.

## Biography

Valentine Tsamma Seane was born in Lobatse, Botswana and was ordained a priest on 19 March 1994. Seane was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Gaborone on 5 February 2009 and ordained 25 April 2009.
On 9 August 2017, Pope Francis ordered his dismissal from office.

## Controversy

Seane has been involved in controversy surrounding his consecration. Supporters of Father Johannes Kgaodi, a priest at the Corpus Catholic Church in Broadhurst, have stated that Kgaodi is the rightful successor to the title of bishop. The faction cites Seane's insistence of renting a 2 million pula (US$312,000 as of April 2011) house using the church's money instead of using the one provided by the church as a questionable and corrupt act as bishop.
# Shapwick Heath

Shapwick Heath is a 394.0-hectare (973.6 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and national nature reserve between Shapwick and Westhay in Somerset, notified in 1967. It is part of the Brue Valley Living Landscape conservation project. The project commenced in January 2009 and aims to restore, recreate and reconnect habitat. It aims to ensure that wildlife is enhanced and capable of sustaining itself in the face of climate change while guaranteeing farmers and other landowners can continue to use their land profitably. It is one of an increasing number of landscape scale conservation projects in the UK.
Shapwick Heath, part of the Avalon Marshes in the Somerset Levels Wetlands, and managed as a national nature reserve by Natural England, is a former raised bog lying in the basin of the River Brue. The site supports a diverse community of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates. National rarities are the Greater Silver Diving Beetle (Hydrophilus piceus) and the Lesser Silver Diving Beetle (Hydrochara caraboides) which is now confined nationally to the Brue Basin Peat Moors.
The Sweet Track, an ancient causeway crosses the site. It is one of the oldest engineered roads known and the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe.
The adjoining Shapwick Moor has been purchased by the Hawk and Owl Trust as a reserve. Ham Wall nature reserve is to the east.
# Selection Day

Selection Day is a 2016 sports fiction novel written by Booker Prize winner Aravind Adiga. It was shortlisted along with four other writers for the 2017 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature. It tells the story of Mohan Kumar, a chutney seller who trains his two sons: Manju Kumar and Radha Krishna for Mumbai's under-19 cricket team. Here Manju meets his rival, Javed. It was adapted into a Netflix series of the same name.

## Reception

Laura Miller felt that Adiga comes closer than most in becoming a dickensian. She wrote: "His characters are brightly and sharply drawn and animated with great energy; reading about his Mumbai is like taking a double shot of espresso." Elizabeth Kuruvilla of Mint wrote: "Adiga’s novel oscillates between lyrically exposing what the brutal system in the business of creating sporting heroes does to the minds, and lives, of vulnerable youth and an amateurish filling in of gaps with monologue and characters that are inadequately fleshed out." Jade Colbert of The Globe and Mail said that "[It] is not a novel you read to find consolation from the melancholy realities of the world's injustices, but to know them, and feel Manju's scorn." Ludovic Hunter-Tilney of Financial Times called it "mixes incisive stroke play with streaky shots." He further wrote: "Adiga’s prose has a bustling energy that makes it highly readable but also reduces characters to certain cartoonish traits, such as the slanted furrow in Manju’s forehead that appears whenever he thinks deeply, or the “rakishly” raised right eyebrow that signals his father's outbreaks of anger."
Michael Upchurch of Chicago Tribune gave a positive response and wrote: "Selection Day brings a family, a city and an entire country to scabrous and antic life." Annalisa Quinn of NPR called the novel "exuberant and incisive". Kamila Shamsie praised the writing and mentioned that Adiga knows how to talk about class, religion and sexuality "through his characters and their compelling stories." Marcel Theroux praised Adiga for adding "pathos and depth" to his minor characters and felt the novel possesses the breadth similar to The White Tiger. Dwight Garner felt that the plot loses its "altitude on occasion". Ron Charles of The Washington Post wrote that "[..] Adiga’s voice is so exuberant, his plotting so jaunty, that the sadness of this story feels as though it is accumulating just outside our peripheral vision." Keshava Guha of The Hindu called it "a moving, unsettling and absorbing story of aspiration and its discontents in contemporary urban India." Malcolm Forbes called it "another great delivery" but felt the novel lacked the "satirical bite and societal sweep" of The White Tiger.

## Adaptation

In August 2017, it was announced that Netflix will be adapting the novel into an original series which was produced by partnership with Anil Kapoor and Anand Tucker. Starring Mohammad Samad, Yash Dholye, Karanvir Malhotra, Rajesh Tailang, Mahesh Manjrekar, Ratna Pathak Shah, Shiv Panditt, Parul Gulati and Akshay Oberoi, the series premiered on 28 December 2018.
# Shanghai Film Critics Award for Best Director

Best Director is one of the main category of Shanghai Film Critics Awards.

## Winners list

| Year | Winner | For |
| 2010 | Gao Qunshu Chen Kuo-fu | Messages |
| 2008 | Feng Xiaogang | Assembly |
| 2007 | Yin Li | The Knot |
| 2006 | Peter Chan | Perhaps Love |
| 2005 | Lu Chuan | Mountain Patrol |
| 2004 | Peng Xiaolian | Shanghai Story |
| 2002 | Saifu Mailisi | Heavenly Grassland |
| 2000 | Xie Fei | Song of Tibet |
| 1999 | Zhang Yimou | Not One Less |
| 1999 | Feng Xiaoning | The Legend of the Yellow River |
| 1998 | Li Shaohong | The Red Suit |
| 1997 | Feng Xiaoning | A Tale of the Sacred Mountain |
| 1996 | Xie Fei | A Mongolian Tale |
| 1996 | Huo Jianqi | Winner |
| 1995 | Zhou Xiaowen | Ermo |
| 1994 | Li Qiankuan Xiao Guiyun | Chongqing Negotiation |
# Petrulis

Petrulis is a Lithuanian language family name. It may refer to:
* Vytautas Petrulis, Lithuanian politician
* Algirdas Petrulis, Lithuanian painter
* Alfonsas Petrulis
# Franz Danksagmüller

Franz Danksagmüller (born 1969) is an Austrian composer and organist.

## Life

Born in Sankt Martin im Innkreis, Danksagmüller received his first musical instructions in piano, organ and theory from his father. 1980-1988 he was a pupil of Walther R. Schuster in Passau. This was followed by studies in church music and organ with Michael Radulescu and composition with Dietmar Schermann [de] and Erich Urbanner at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. Between 1993 and 1995 he studied organ with Daniel Roth in Saarbrücken and then electronic music and music technology at the Studio for Advanced Music & Media Technology with Karlheinz Essl Jr. at the Anton Bruckner Private University.
Danksagmüller was church musician at the Karlskirche from 1990 to 1994, organist at St. Elisabeth in Vienna IV from 1994 to 1999 and teacher at the Conservatory for Church Music in Linz from 1993 to 1999. From 1995 to 2003 he also taught organ and improvisation as a lecturer at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna. From 1999 to 2005 he was cathedral organist and composer at Sankt Pölten Cathedral. Since October 2005 he has been professor of organ and improvisation at the Lübeck Academy of Music.

## Work

His compositions include chamber music, music for organ, choir and electronics as well as film and theatre music. His projects include music for silent films in various formations among others in Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Barcelona, Porto and Tokyo, crossover projects with the singer Lauren Newton, bux21 on themes by Dieterich Buxtehude with saxophonist Bernd Ruf and Mozart deconstructed with composer Karlheinz Essl, an improvisation concert with cellist Dave Eggar (New York) on the Internet, performances in the Philharmonie Luxembourg and the Concertgebouw, at the 5th Filmmusiktage Sachsen-Anhalt [de] in Halle (Saale), compositions for the International Buxtehude Organ Competition, the Elgar Concert Hall in Birmingham, the International Holland Organ Festival in Alkmaar, and a performance for orchestra, live electronics and voice with conductor Martin Haselböck and Hollywood actor John Malkovich. His chamber opera Nova - Imperfecting Perfection [de] was premiered as part of the 2019 German Evangelical Church Assembly in Dortmund.
# English languages

English languages may refer to:
* Anglic languages, a linguistic family comprised Old English and its descendants
* English dialects, varieties of Modern English
** World Englishes
* Languages of England
# Cunene labeo

The Cunene labeo or Kunene labeo (Labeo ansorgii) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It is native to Angola and Namibia.
This fish occupies rocky habitat in flowing river waters. It is recorded from the Bengo, Cuanza, and Cunene Rivers.
Little is known about the biology or population sizes of this fish. It faces no apparent threats except a dam on the Cunene River, which separates populations on the upper river from those on the lower parts.
# Vannanpuliyankulam

Vannanpuliyankulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Cecil Lowry-Corry, 6th Earl Belmore

Cecil Lowry-Corry, 6th Earl Belmore (20 March 1873 – 2 March 1949) was the son of Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore and the brother of Armar Lowry-Corry, 5th Earl Belmore.
Educated at Wellington College he held the offices of justice of the peace for County Tyrone and County Fermanagh, deputy lieutenant of County Fermanagh, High Sheriff of County Tyrone (1916) and High Sheriff of County Fermanagh (1922). He was also chairman of Fermanagh County Council from 1943 and then of Enniskillen Rural District Council. He was also a member of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland and honorary secretary of the Clogher Diocesan Fund.
He succeeded to the title on 12 February 1948 on the death of his brother and died just over a year later aged 76. He was succeeded by his cousin.
# Patti

Patti may refer to:

## People

* Patti (given name)
* Patti (surname)
* Patti caste, a caste in Sri Lanka

## Places

* Patti, Iran (disambiguation)
* Patti, Punjab, India
** Patti, Punjab Assembly constituency, India
* Patti, Sicily
* Patti, Uttar Pradesh, India
** Patti, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency, India
* Mount Patti, Nigeria

## Music

* Patti (album), a 1985 album by Patti LaBelle
* Sissieretta Jones, soprano and opera singer known as "The Black Patti"
* "Patti Rap", a song by A. R. Rahman, Shankar Mahadevan, Suresh Peters and Noel James from the 1994 Indian film Humse Hai Muqabala
# Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid

Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid was the Baduspanid ruler of Ruyan and Rustamdar from 937 to 949. He belonged to a distant branch of the family, descended from Afridun ibn Karan. After a period of instability and dynastic struggles, Shahriyar emerged victorious and took over the throne, thus establishing a new line known as the Shahriyarids, succeeding the previous Afridunids. The new line notably wielded the pre-Islamic title of ustandar, originally an administrative title of provincial governors under the Sasanian Empire.
# Congregate

Congregate may refer to:
* Congregating the Sick, 2005 album by Swedish band Ribspreader
* Gathering place, a location where people gather or congregate
* Kongregate, game aggregation website
* Congregate, verb: to come together, to assemble, to gather together.
# Eois parva

Eois parva is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Colombia and Costa Rica.
# Causality (disambiguation)

Causality is the influence that connects one process or state, the cause, with another process or state, the effect, where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause.
Causality may also refer to:

## Economics

* Granger causality, a statistical hypothesis test
* Causal layered analysis, a technique used in strategic planning and futures studies

## Philosophy

* Causal determinism
* Causal theory of reference
* Causalism
* Causality (philosophy)
* Fallacy of the single cause
* Humean definition of causality
* Universal causation, the proposition that everything in the universe has a cause and is thus an effect of that cause

## Science and engineering

* Causality (physics)
* Causal sets
* Causal dynamical triangulation
* Causal filter
* Causal perturbation theory
* Causal system
* Causality loop
* Causal structure

## Other uses

* Causal-final case, a grammatical case in Hungarian and Chuvash
* Causal loop diagram, infographics concept
* Causal Markov condition, in mathematics
* Causality (book), a 2009 book by Judea Pearl
* Causality (video game), 2017 video game by Loju