OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking System

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) are responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds.
The Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance and Tracking (PCIT) system tracks the inspection of agricultural products and certifies compliance with plant health standards of importing countries. This capability provides APHIS/PPQ better security, reporting functions, and monitoring capabilities for exported commodities.
The PCIT also provides a link to the PExD. PExD is a repository of phytosanitary import requirements of U.S. origin commodities to foreign countries. PExD enhances Plant Protection and Quarantine’s (PPQ’s) ability to maintain the export program for United States exporters. PExD will support PPQ’s Phytosanitary Issues Management (PIM) Export Services (ES) with the task of entering export summaries for foreign countries. PExD provides reusable text to facilitate uniform entry of export summaries. PExD also provides PPQ staff, State and County cooperators, and exporters’ easy access to export summaries via direct user queries. PExD interfaces with the Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) application processing. During application processing, users are provided with pertinent export summaries based on the consignee country, applicable commodities, and other data contained in an application.
Phytosanitary Certificate - Certificate patterned after the model certificates of the IPPC [FAO, 1990]. In the U.S., this is an official document (PPQ Form 577) that attests to the phytosanitary condition of commodities and is issued by an Authorized Certification Official.
# Pleurobema beadleianum

Pleurobema beadleianum, the Mississippi pigtoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States.
# Consort Yujiulü

Consort Yujiulü may refer to:
* Consort Yujiulü (Northern Yan) (fl. 414), concubine of Feng Ba
* Lu Zuo Zhaoyi (died after 430), concubine of Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
* Empress Gong (died 452), Tuoba Huang's wife and Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei's mother
* Empress Yujiulü (525–540), wife of Emperor Wen of Western Wei
* Princess Linhe (537–550), wife of Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi before he became an emperor
# Amir El-Falaki

Amir El-Falaki (born 12 August 1973) is a Danish vocalist, dance instructor, and member of the bubblegum dance group Toy-Box. He is of Moroccan descent and speaks Danish, English, Arabic, and French.
Amir wanted to be a doctor, but became a dance teacher instead. He met Anila Mirza at a New Year's Eve party and they decided to form Toy-Box. The group is known for songs such as "Best Friend" and "Tarzan & Jane".

## Career outside of Toy-Box

Amir has worked as a dance teacher, music video choreographer, and trainer to F.C. Copenhagen's cheerleading team.
Amir performed a rap and danced in Julie Lund's song, Merhaba, at the Danish national Eurovision semi-final, Melodi Grand Prix 2007. However, their song came last (out of eight) in the Semi-Final 2, and was subsequently eliminated in the Wildcard round with 11% of the vote, and so did not progress into the national final.
In 2009, Amir founded the award-winning Danseplaneten dance studio in Hellerup, Copenhagen.
# Dymock (disambiguation)

Dymock is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England.
Dymock may also refer to:
* Alan Dymock (born 1987), Scottish rugby union journalist
* Anthony Dymock (born 1949), British admiral
* Geoff Dymock (born 1945), Australian cricketer
* Jim Dymock (born 1972), Australian rugby league coach
* Robert Dymoke or Dymock (1531-1580), Queen's Champion of England
* Roger Dymock (fl. 1370 – c. 1400), English theologian
* William Dymock (1861–1900), Australian bookseller and publisher
* Dymock Watson (1904-1988), British admiral
* William Dymock Pratt (1854-1916), English architect
* Dymocks, an Australian bookstore chain
# Dupin hypersurface

In differential geometry, a Dupin hypersurface is a submanifold in a space form, whose principal curvatures have globally constant multiplicities.

## Application

A hypersurface is called a Dupin hypersurface if the multiplicity of each principal curvature is constant on hypersurface and each principal curvature is constant along its associated principal directions. All proper Dupin submanifolds arise as focal submanifolds of proper Dupin hypersurfaces.
# Dyson Hore-Lacy

Dyson Hore-Lacy SC is a Melbourne barrister, human rights advocate, author and former Fitzroy Football Club president.

## Legal career

Dyson was admitted to practice in Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland, Western Australia and Northern Territory and was admitted to Victorian Bar in 1967. He has had a distinguished career practising in criminal and commercial law, and was made QC in 1995.
An advocate of human rights, Dyson has practiced extensively in cases involving human rights abuses in Australia, including for Aboriginals in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. He worked as senior counsel in a high-profile complaint to United Nations Human Rights Committee. Dyson's expertise are in insurance, discrimination, contracts and cases of medical negligence.

## Libel incident

In his book, Getting Away with Murder, author Phil Cleary alleged that Mr Hore-Lacy helped a man who killed his own wife to manufacture a provocation defence. This defamatory allegation was proven to be false, and a jury chose to award Hore-Lacy $30,000 in exemplary damages to punish Cleary and his publisher, in addition to $600,000 in compensatory and aggravated damages.

## Chairman of the Fitzroy Football Club

Dyson Hore-Lacy succeeded Leon Wiegard as Chairman of the Fitzroy board after the Gary Pert contractual dispute in 1991. During his tenure, the Fitzroy Football Club faced an existential crisis as the Australian Football League sought to force a merger of the club. This crisis was brought to a head on 28 June 1996 when the Nauru Insurance Company sought repayment of a $1.25 million loan.
Mr Hore-Lacy later authored Fitzroy, which detailed his experiences during his time as chairman of the club.
# Dyson Hague

Dyson Hague (1857–1935) was a Canadian evangelical Anglican presbyter, author, and lecturer.

## Early life and education

Hague was born in Toronto in April 1857 to Sarah Cousins and George Hague. He was educated at Upper Canada College before earning his B.A. (1880) and M.A. (1881) at University College and his D.D. at Wycliffe College. He was ordained as a priest in 1883, and married Jemima May (née Baldwin) in 1884.

## Career

Hague was appointed first rector of St Paul's Church in Brockville, Ontario in 1885, before serving as seventh rector of St Paul's Church in Halifax, Nova Scotia from 1890 to 1897. From 1903 to 1912, he served as rector of Bishop Cronyn Memorial Church in London, Ontario. Hague later served as rector of the Church of the Epiphany and professor of liturgics and ecclesiology at Wycliffe College in Toronto.

## Selected works
### Books

* Hague, Dyson (1890). The Protestantism of the Prayer Book. Toronto: J. E. Bryant Co. OCLC 20307106.
* ——— (1892). The Church of England, the Centre of Unity: plea for union, addressed to churchmen and an enquiry into the causes why the Church of England has failed to be the unifier, with a suggestion as to the way of success. Halifax, NS: Morton. ISBN 978-0-665-08196-5. OCLC 8892996.
* ——— (1896). Ways to Win: Thoughts and Suggestions with Regard to Personal Work for Christ. London: Marshall Bros. ISBN 978-0-837-06189-4. OCLC 18331206.
* ——— (1897). The Church of England before the Reformation. London: Hodder and Stoughton. OCLC 3623134.
* ——— (1900). The Wonder of the Book. Toronto: Haynes Press. ISBN 978-0-665-74404-4. OCLC 53675631.
* ——— (1903). Confirmation: why we have it, what it means, what it requires. Toronto: Musson. ISBN 978-0-665-86194-9. OCLC 53690939.
* ——— (1926). The Story of the English Book of Common Prayer: its origin and developments : with special chapters on the Scottish, Irish, American and Canadian prayer books. London: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 947006.
* ——— (1932). Through the Prayer Book: an exposition of its teaching and language: the origins and contents of its services: with special reference to the more recent features of the Canadian prayer book. London; New York: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 3676800.
* ——— (1935). The Life and Work of John Wycliffe. London: Church Book Room. OCLC 1049750.

### Other publications

Among his many publications, Hague was a major contributor to The Fundamentals, which included his essays on higher criticism, atonement by propitiation, and the doctrinal value of the first chapters of the Book of Genesis.
* 'The Atonement: A Historical and Theological Study' (1912)
* 'Who are the Higher Critics and what is the Higher Criticism?' (1905)
* 'Jonah: The Book and the Man' (1910)
* 'The Wonder of the Book' (1912)
# Pneumatic trail

Pneumatic trail or trail of the tire is a trail-like effect generated by compliant tires rolling on a hard surface and subject to side loads, as in a turn. More technically, it is the distance that the resultant force of side-slip occurs behind the geometric center of the contact patch.

## Causes

Pneumatic trail is caused by the progressive build-up of lateral force along the length of the contact patch, such that lateral forces are greater towards the rear of the contact patch (though less so when the rear of the contact patch begins sliding) and this creates a torque on the tire called the self aligning torque. Because the direction of the side-slip is towards the outside of a turn, the force on the tire is towards the center of the turn. Therefore, this torque tends to turn the front wheel in the direction of the side-slip, away from the direction of the turn.

## Variation

Pneumatic trail is at its maximum when the slip angle is zero and decreases as slip angle increases. Pneumatic trail increases with vertical load.
# Polerady (Prague-East District)

Polerady is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Polerady is from 1290.
# Džbánov

Džbánov is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The similarity with the Czech word džbán (i.e. 'jug') is only coincidental. The name of the village probably originates in the personal name Čban that belonged to one of the first reeves or settlers. Later the village was called Čbánov and then Džbánov.

## Geography

Džbánov is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level.

## History

Džbánov was founded in the mid-13th century. The first written mention of Džbánov is from 1292. In the 14th century, it was property of the Zbraslav Monastery. After the Hussite Wars, the village property was split between several placeholders (the emperor, the town of Vysoké Mýto, royal chamber, and the noble family of Kostka of Postupice). The town of Vysoké Mýto owned the whole village from the late 16th century to 1850. Afterwards the village became autonomous municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 571 | — |
| 1880 | 576 | +0.9% |
| 1890 | 589 | +2.3% |
| 1900 | 587 | −0.3% |
| 1910 | 578 | −1.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 572 | −1.0% |
| 1930 | 532 | −7.0% |
| 1950 | 441 | −17.1% |
| 1961 | 425 | −3.6% |
| 1970 | 394 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 365 | −7.4% |
| 1991 | 363 | −0.5% |
| 2001 | 303 | −16.5% |
| 2011 | 333 | +9.9% |
| 2021 | 364 | +9.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Džbánov is located on the railway line Litomyšl–Choceň.

## Sights

Džbánov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is the rural homestead No. 17 from the early 19th century.
# Dynamic stock modelling

Dynamic stock modelling (DSM) is a new development in material flow accounting and explicitly considers the role of in-use stocks in past, present, and future material use.

## For resource use

In-use stocks of buildings, infrastructure, and (durable) products play several important roles in social metabolism:
* They supply physical services such as transportation or shelter to people.
* They are 'capital containers' and 'resource repositories' representing large accumulations of fixed capital and materials; for example, steel and concrete in buildings.
* They are 'dynamics determiners'; their lifetime determines replacement flows and when new technologies can penetrate the market.
* They are 'wealth watchers' and can serve as an indicator of the amount of services utilized within a given socio-economic system.
* They are 'consumption couplers' because their technical properties determine the energy and material throughput required to operate them.
* They are 'city shapers' as the location and density of buildings determines transport patterns and other parameters of the urban fabric.
Dynamic stock modelling (DSM) explicitly considers these different roles of in-use stocks. DSM has a long tradition in modelling population and fixed capital; over the last twenty years, applications for product and material stocks have been developed. Age-cohort-based models, state-of-the-art in DSM, are of a descriptive nature: Each age-cohort is assigned an expected lifetime and the cohort's use phase ends when its lifetime elapses. At any given point in time, in-use stocks are composed of different age-cohorts, each with its specific material content and energy efficiency. In DSM, the assumed total stock size is determined by exogenously specified parameters such as population and per capita service level and the age-cohort lifetime model can be used to adjust the inflows into and the outflows from stocks.

## Further applications

DSM is the basis for many other types of modelling; examples include integrated assessment models, system dynamics models, population balance models, and dynamic material flow accounting (MFA) models. The latter are an important manner in which the material and technological detail of MFA is enhanced. DSM of materials additionally allows for the modelling of the end-of-life product flow which is the sum of all discarded products leaving the use phase according to the lifetime distribution chosen. This enables forecasting of waste volume and recycling potential and provides essential information for resource and energy use reduction strategies. The connection between dynamic DSM and waste input-output (IO) models, a special IO model type designed for handling waste, is currently under development and will allow for simultaneous assessment of environmental impacts of material production and recycling.
# Podłęcze

Podłęcze may refer to the following places:
* Podłęcze, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Podłęcze, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Podłęcze, Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Podłęcze, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# EAI

EAI may refer to:
* East Asia Institute
** East Asia Institute (Korea)
** East Asia Institute (Ludwigshafen)
** Weatherhead East Asian Institute
* Electro-Acoustic improvisation
* Electronic Arts Intermix, an American art organization
* Electronic Associates, Inc., an American analog computer manufacturer
* Element AI, a former Canadian artificial intelligence company
* Email address internationalization
* Engineering Animation, Inc., a defunct American visualization software company
* Enterprise application integration, the use of software and computer systems' architectural principles to integrate a set of enterprise computer applications
* Erythema ab igne
* Excalibur Almaz, a Manx private spaceflight company
* Energy Alternatives India
# Poland at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Poland competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Biathlon | 0 | 1 | 1* |
| Cross-country skiing | 5 | 3 | 8* |
| Snowboarding | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 8 | 3 | 11 |

## Alpine skiing

Igor Sikorski and Andrzej Szczęsny competed in alpine skiing.

## Biathlon

Poland competed in biathlon.

## Cross-country skiing

Poland competed in cross-country skiing.

## Snowboarding

One snowboarder competed in snowboarding.

### Banked slalom

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank |
| Wojciech Taraba | Men's SB-LL2 | 1:17.09 | 1:15.18 | 1:15.18 | 19 |

### Snowboard cross

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Rank | Position | Position | Position |
| Wojciech Taraba | Men's SB-LL2 | 1:12.72 | 1:10.40 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
Qualification legend: Q - Qualify to next round; FA - Qualify to medal final; FB - Qualify to consolation final
# E. Summers Hardy

E. Summers Hardy (1933–2012) was an associate justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1917 to 1919. He should not be confused with the similarly named justice, Hardy T. Summers, who served on the Oklahoma Court from 1985 to 2003.

## Early life and education

E. Summers Hardy was born July 15, 1933, in Muskogee, Oklahoma to Cleon Summers, a U. S. Attorney and his wife, Fern (née Smith) Summers, a surgical nurse. He was raised and received a public school education in Muskogee, then enrolled in Oklahoma University, where he graduated in 1955, with degrees in government and law. While in OU, he joined the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, and won scholastic honors such as Order of the Coif and Distinguished Air Force ROTC Cadet.

## Military duty

After graduating from OU, Summers entered active duty in the U.S. Air Corps Judge Advocate General Division, where his primary duty was to prosecute and defend court martial cases. A tour of duty at Landstuhl, Germany, offered opportunities to travel in Western Europe and parts of the Near and Middle East. After he was discharged from the service, he returned to Muskogee, where he was first hired as assistant district attorney for Muskogee County, then joined the law firm Fite, Robinson and Summers. In 1963, he married Marilyn Smith, an OU Alumna who was then a reporter for the Muskogee Phoenix.

## Civilian life and career

Oklahoma Governor David Boren appointed Hardy in 1986 to fill a vacancy as a judge for the 15th Judicial District. This district covered Muskogee, Wagoner, Cherokee, Sequoyah and Adair Counties, the same district where his uncle had served for nearly 40 years. Hardy served in this position for 8+1⁄2 years, until 1985, when Governor George Nigh appointed him as an associate justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court. He served as chief justice in 1998–99. He remained on the court until retiring in 2004. Hardy spent an unspecified period of time at Hospice of Oklahoma City, where he on died September 10, 2012. A memorial service was held at First Unitarian Church of Oklahoma City.
# Polaris World

Polaris World was a holiday resort company centred on golf courses designed by Nicklaus Design - the golf course design and development firm set up by Jack Nicklaus and his sons. However, the company was established in 2001 by Pedro García Meroño and Facundo Armero. The resorts, which were expected to form a "golf trail" when completed, helped in the development of residential tourism in the Costa Calida region of Spain and were at one point the largest developer of holiday homes in the country.
Polaris World was the largest golf resort developer in Murcia. The seven Polaris World resorts range in size from 55 hectares up to 900 hectares, with most around the 100 to 150 hectare size. Among the notable properties that formed part of the brand were: Mar Menor, La Torre, and El Valle. Condado de Alhama is the largest development - over 900 hectares with a golf course. Condado De Alhama is situated close to (25 minutes drive) the new Murcia International Airport, Corvera Airport. Polaris World sold these properties in 2010 and filed for bankruptcy in 2017.

## Financial Status

Polaris World began to struggle in 2008 due to the financial crisis and Spanish property bubble, and extensive re-financing was needed in 2009. Their financing faced struggles as well, but they were able to avoid a 2010 bankruptcy. By 2012, sales prices had fallen extensively.
37°49′15″N 1°00′24″W﻿ / ﻿37.820904°N 1.006687°W﻿ / 37.820904; -1.006687
# Polylepis pepei

Polylepis pepei is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Poirier Sport & Leisure Complex

Poirier Sport & Leisure Complex is a 190,000-square-foot multi-purpose all-season recreation complex in Coquitlam, British Columbia.

## Arena

The arena-side of the facility is used by a wide variety of groups, including hockey, lacrosse and ringette teams and figure skaters for hosting national tournaments.
The facility has three playing surfaces. Arena 1 features a 200' x 80' playing surface with seating for 2,200 spectators. Arena 2 and 3 feature a 200' x 85' NHL standard playing surface. All three Arenas can be converted for both ice and dry floor use.
The facility is home to the Coquitlam Sports Hall of Fame, as well as the Coquitlam Express of the British Columbia Hockey League, the Coquitlam Adanacs of the Western Lacrosse Association and the Coquitlam Adanacs of the BC Junior A Lacrosse League.

## Pool

The pool-side of the facility includes:
* 25 metre main swimming pool
* 20 metre warm lap pool
* Leisure pool, including:
** Wheelchair ramp entry
** Lazy river
** Therapy spray
** Tot bubblers, spray arches, belle sprays, and geysers
* 1 metre and 3 metre competition diving boards
* Hot tub
* Dry sauna
* Steam room
* Weight/fitness room

## Expansion and renovation

In 2010, the old Coquitlam Sports Centre underwent a $62 million expansion and renovation:
* Expansion of main arena, with the ice surface extended to the NHL standard length of 200 feet
* Replacement of the recreational arena
* Replacement of the curling rink
* Lobby improvements to integrate the facility with the aquatic and fitness centre
* New restrooms, concession areas, dressing rooms, and administration areas

## Energy efficiency

The facility has been built according to the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Silver Standard, including:
* Solar water heating
* Rainwater retention and reuse for landscaping
* Landscaping with native species
* Use of recycled content and non-toxic building products
# Poirieria oliverai

Poirieria oliverai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Puszcza Romincka Landscape Park

Puszcza Romincka Landscape Park (Park Krajobrazowy Puszczy Rominckiej) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in northern Poland, established in 1998, covering an area of 146.2 square kilometres (56.4 sq mi). It takes its name from the Puszcza Romincka or Romincka Forest.
The Park lies within Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in Gołdap County (Gmina Gołdap, Gmina Dubeninki).
Within the Landscape Park are six nature reserves.