OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanotex Refining Company

The Kanotex Refining Company (reporting mark: KOTX), a regional oil refinery and gasoline distributor, began operation in Caney, Kansas, in 1909, a successor to the Superior Refining Company. The company's logo was a Kansas sunflower behind a five-point star; the Kan-O-Tex name referred to Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas as the states in which the company originally marketed its products.

## History

John McEwen Ames became the company's president in 1915 and established a main refinery in Arkansas City, Kansas, in 1917 which would become the base of the company's operations. While the initial market was Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, Meyer Brothers Gas Station & General Store in Orchard Farm, Missouri, sold Kan-O-Tex fuel in the late 1920s; by 1930, Kan-O-Tex products were advertised locally in St. Joseph, Missouri, by the Home Oil and Gas Corporation, a chain of nineteen filling stations.
The Kan-O-Tex brand and reporting mark were acquired by the now-defunct Anderson-Prichard Oil Corporation of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in October 1953 and are no longer in use.
One Kan-O-Tex Service Station, the former Little's Service Station on U.S. Route 66 in Galena, Kansas, was restored in 2007 as a diner and souvenir shop as part of wider efforts to rebuild and market the historic U.S. Route 66 as a tourism destination.
# Disco Volante

The term Disco Volante (Italian for flying disc or flying saucer) may refer to;
* Disco Volante (Mr. Bungle album), a 1995 album by the band Mr. Bungle
* Disco Volante (Lisa album), a 2009 album by singer Lisa
* Disco Volante, a 2000 album by the band Cinerama
* Disco Volante (ship), a ship in the Ian Fleming novel Thunderball
* Il disco volante, a 1964 Italian science fiction comedy
# Esenbeckia delta

Esenbeckia delta is a species of fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# Raymond L. Quigley

Raymond Leamore Quigley (May 20, 1885 – March 9, 1958) was an American football player, track athlete, coach in multiple sports, and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Northern Normal and Industrial School in South Dakota—now known as Northern State University—from 1910 to 1911 and at the University of Arizona for one season in 1912, compiling a career college football coaching record of 10–7. Quigley was also the head basketball coach at Arizona for two seasons, from 1912 to 1914, tallying a mark of 10–4, and the head baseball coach at the school for one season in 1913. Quigley served as the playground superintendent for the city of Fresno, California from 1914 until his retirement in 1953.

## Playing career

Quigley attended the University of Chicago, where he played football and ran track under coach Amos Alonzo Stagg. He was the captain of the Chicago Maroons football team in 1908.

## Coaching career

Quigley was the head football coach at Northern Normal and Industrial School, now known as Northern State University, in Aberdeen, South Dakota for two seasons, 1910 and 1911, where he compiled a record of 8–6. He was also the school's athletic director during that time.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Northern Normal (Independent) (1910–1911) ||||||
| 1910 | Northern Normal | 7–1 |
| 1911 | Northern Normal | 1–5 |
| Northern Normal: | Northern Normal: | 8–6 |
| Arizona (Independent) (1912) ||||||
| 1912 | Arizona | 2–1 |
| Arizona: | Arizona: | 2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 10–7 |
# German submarine U-1196

German submarine U-1196 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 8 February 1943 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1566. She was launched on 2 September 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wilhelm Brand on 18 November 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1196 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1196 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

U-1196 was scuttled at Travemünde on 2 May 1945 as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up.
# Colasposoma perlatum

Colasposoma perlatum is a species of leaf beetle of Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the German entomologist Edgar von Harold in 1880.
# Clavette

Clavette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Denny Thorley

Denny Thorley is an American video game designer.

## Career

Denny Thorley and Jordan Weisman formed the new company FASA Interactive in 1995, at which point the role-playing game company FASA Corporation gave a license to FASA Interactive for its properties in exchange for stock.
Thorley was also president of Day 1 Studios. MechAssault was initiated when Thorley approached Jon Kimmich of Microsoft about developing an original BattleTech game built from the ground up to support console play.
# Primary palate

Around the 5th week, the intermaxillary segment arises as a result of fusion of the two medial nasal processes and the frontonasal process within the embryo. The intermaxillary segment gives rise to the primary palate. The primary palate will form the premaxillary portion of the maxilla (anterior one-third of the final palate). This small portion is anterior to the incisive foramen and will contain the maxillary incisors.
# Kane Letter

The Kane Letter was a widely circulated letter written on June 19, 1844 by James K. Polk to John K. Kane outlining his beliefs on tariffs, free trade, and protectionism during his 1844 campaign for President of the United States.

## Overview

Polk's letter contained a polished and succinct statement espousing support for moderate tariff relief. Many historians saw this letter as a "masterly straddle", but in recent years it has been viewed as Polk's only official position on the contentious and politically divisive tariff issue.
His opponent Henry Clay by contrast, produced hundreds of letters and public statements on the tariff, including seemingly contradictory views aimed at different audiences. Clay, a staunch supporter of protectionism, lost support when voters perceived his tariff position to be contradictory and favored Polk's consistent and indeed only position in the Kane letter. Pennsylvania Democrats put Polk's and Clay's views on protectionism side by side. Polk was hailed as a better protectionist due to Clay's mistake of excessive public statements.
Upon thinking about the letter at length and the strong stance it took, Polk sent another letter on July 2 to Kane requesting that Kane not publish it. By then it was printed widely and Polk was worried about the dangerous words the letter contained ("protection" and "discrimination", used several times within the document).
The Whigs used the letter as leverage against Polk, dredging up Polk's old statements strongly opposing tariffs. Polk was subsequently called upon by the Whigs to make a public statement regarding his position on the Tariff of 1842, which he meekly declined.
Two members of the United States Senate, George McDuffie and Robert Barnwell Rhett, were furious with the publication of the Kane Letter. McDuffie called for a secession of the South, and threatened raising the "Banner of Disunion". Franklin H. Elmore, Polk's Public Advisor, quickly took hold of the situation in Charleston, persuading McDuffie and his followers that Polk was "a southern man – a friend of free trade."
Polk was no different from many of the political candidates of that time, appealing to the side he was currently speaking to. James K. Polk was simply a better manipulator of men than Clay and so "defeated the ticket" in 1844.
# The Man Without a Conscience

The Man Without a Conscience is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by James Flood and written by Louis D. Lighton and Hope Loring. The film stars Willard Louis, Irene Rich, June Marlowe, John Patrick, Robert Agnew, and Helen Dunbar. The film was released by Warner Bros. on June 7, 1925.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Amos Mason ruthlessly takes the savings of his fiancée Ann Sherman and then casts her aside when he succeeds in his scheme in New York City to make a fortune rapidly. He causes Ann to be discharged when she finds a position with the Graves family. Amos becomes involved in a real estate business which grows quickly. He employs James Warren to build his mansion. James has married Ann, who tells her husband of the trickery of Amos. Amos and Shirley Graves have married, and a child is born to them. However, Shirley does not love Amos, and cares instead for Douglas White. After the child is born, Amos' trickery is found out and he is sent to prison. There he repents, and after he is released he returns to his wife who is waiting for him with more affection than before.

## Cast

* Willard Louis as Amos Mason
* Irene Rich as Shirley Graves
* June Marlowe as Ann Sherman
* John Patrick as Douglas White
* Robert Agnew as James Warren
* Helen Dunbar as Mrs. Graves
* Kate Price as Mrs. McBride
# Ermler

Ermler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fridrikh Ermler (1898–1967), Soviet fiIm director, actor, and screenwriter
* Mark Ermler (1932–2002), Russian conductor
# Rađevići

Rađevići (Serbian Cyrillic: Рађевићи) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 95 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 61.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 55 | 90.2% |
| other/undeclared | 6 | 9.8% |
| Total | 61 | 100% |
# German submarine U-1193

German submarine U-1193 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 28 December 1942 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1563. She was launched on 5 August 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Joachim Guse on 7 October 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1193 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1193 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

U-1193 was scuttled near Gelting at Gelting Bay on 5 May 1945 as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up.
# Colasposoma ovatum

Colasposoma ovatum is a species of leaf beetle from Senegal. The species was first described in 1923 by Julien Achard, from Sédhiou in the Casamance region.
# Cleopsylla

Cleopsylla is a genus name for a group of parasites of the family Stephanocircidae which means "helmet fleas". This genera of parasites can be found in parts of Australia and South America.

## Species

* C. barquezi López Berrizbeitia, Hastriter, and Díaz, 2016 – described from sigmodontine rodents in northwestern Argentina
* C. monticola Smit, 1953
* C. townsendi Rothschild, 1914
* C. vidua Beaucournu & Gallardo, 1991

## Description

The head has a convex area with combs and spines on it. The thorax of these species of Cleopsylla have different rows of setae.

## Favorable environmental conditions

These parasites do well in moist and humid environments.
# The Astronomical Journal

The Astronomical Journal (often abbreviated AJ in scientific papers and references) is a peer-reviewed monthly scientific journal owned by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and currently published by IOP Publishing. It is one of the premier journals for astronomy in the world.
Until 2008, the journal was published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the AAS. The reasons for the change to the IOP were given by the society as the desire of the University of Chicago Press to revise its financial arrangement and their plans to change from the particular software that had been developed in-house. The other two publications of the society, the Astrophysical Journal and its supplement series, followed in January 2009.
The journal was established in 1849 by Benjamin A. Gould. It ceased publication in 1861 due to the American Civil War, but resumed in 1885. Between 1909 and 1941 the journal was edited in Albany, New York. In 1941, editor Benjamin Boss arranged to transfer responsibility for the journal to the AAS.
The first electronic edition of The Astronomical Journal was published in January, 1998. With the July, 2006 issue, The Astronomical Journal began e-first publication, an electronic version of the journal released independently of the hardcopy issues.
As of 2016, all of the scientific AAS journals were placed under a single editor-in-chief. On January 1, 2022, the AAS Journals, including AJ, transitioned to Gold open access model, with all new papers released under a Creative Commons Attribution license and access restrictions and subscription charges removed from previously published papers.

## Editors

* 2016–present Ethan Vishniac
* 2005–2015 John Gallagher III
* 1984–2004 Paul W. Hodge
* 1980–1983 Norman H. Baker
* 1975–1979 Norman H. Baker and Leon B. Lucy
* 1967–1974 Lodewijk Woltjer (with Baker and Lucy for later volumes)
* 1966–1967 Gerald Maurice Clemence
* 1965–1966: Dirk Brouwer and Gerald Maurice Clemence
* 1963–1965: Dirk Brouwer
* 1959–1963: Dirk Brouwer and Harlan James Smith
* 1941–1959: Dirk Brouwer
* 1912–1941: Benjamin Boss
* 1909–1912: Lewis Boss
* 1896–1909: Seth Carlo Chandler
* 1885–1896: Benjamin A. Gould, Jr.
* 1849–1861: Benjamin A. Gould, Jr.
# Edward Maurice

Edward Maurice was an Anglican bishop in Ireland, Bishop of Ossory from 1755 to 1756 He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, after which he was Rector of Armagh. He died on 11 February 1756.
# Classic Christmas (Bradley Joseph album)

Classic Christmas is the 15th studio album by Bradley Joseph released in 2008 on the Robbins Island Music label.
While discussing, Classic Christmas, Gerry Grzyb, chairman of the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh sociology department, states that Joseph's usual approach is to play the carol straight, and then add his own twists. "he's very effective at that—he doesn't stray as far as a jazz or classical organ improviser might, but he does keep the interest up." Grzyb says that the same applies to Joseph's earlier Christmas Around the World album, which he found even more interesting because of the use of other instrumental sounds (added via keyboards).
In a review by Carol Swanson, this album is an hour of "well-executed new age piano...gentle renditions of fourteen holiday favorites". She goes on to say that "Joseph's playing is measured and thoughtful, but never plodding, such as "'We Three Kings'...is elegant in its simplicity, with just a touch of exotic flavors".

## Track listing

* "Angels We Have Heard on High" – 4:58
* "Oh, Little Town of Bethlehem" – 4:48
* "O Come All Ye Faithful" – 3:15
* "The Wassail Song – 3:28
* "Deck the Halls" – 3:17
* "O Christmas Tree" – 4:08
* "We Three Kings" – 6:04
* "Up on the Housetop" – 4:32
* "The First Noel" – 3:52
* "Jingle Bells" – 4:49
* "Away in a Manger" – 4:19
* "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear" – 5:10
* "What Child Is This?" – 4:33
* "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" – 3:30

## Personnel

* All music arranged and performed by Bradley Joseph.
# The Man Without Nerves

The Man Without Nerves (German: Der Mann ohne Nerven) is a 1924 German silent crime film directed by Harry Piel, assisted by Gérard Bourgeois and starring Piel, Dary Holm and Albert Paulig. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. It premiered in Berlin on 5 December 1924.

## Cast

* Harry Piel as Der Mann ohne Nerven
* Dary Holm as Aud Egede Christensen
* Albert Paulig as Henry Ricold
* Marguerite Madys as Yvette
* Paul Guidé as Hector Marcel
* Denise Legeay as Lizzie
* José Davert as Jack Brown
* Hermann Picha as Der Notar des Herzogs
# Rađevina

Rađevina (Serbian Cyrillic: Рађевина) is an area in northwestern Serbia between mountains Vlašić, Cer, Jagodnja and Sokolska planina. Along with the Azbukovica they form the Upper Drina region. Rađevina is predominantly hilly and mountainous region full of forests and pastures with clear and rapid streams. The highest peak is Košutnja stopa on the mountain Jagodnja (940 m).
Its largest part belongs to the municipality of Krupanj, consisting of 22 villages: Banjevac, Bela Crkva, Bogoštica, Brezovice, Brštica, Vrbić, Palatine, Zavlaka, Kostajnik, Krasava, Kržava, Likodra, Lipenović, Mojković, Planina, Ravnaja, Stave, Tolisavac, Tomanj, Cvetulja, Cerova, Šljivova and a town of Krupanj, which is the economic, cultural and political center of the municipality.
# German submarine U-12

U-12 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-12 (Germany), was a Type U 9 submarine launched in 1910 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 10 March 1915
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-12, a Type UB I submarine launched in 1915 and disappeared in August 1918
*** SM UC-12, a Type UC I submarine launched in 1915 and sunk on 16 March 1916; raised by Italy and became Italian submarine X-1;
* German submarine U-12 (1935), a Type IIB submarine that served in the Second World War and was sunk on 8 October 1939
* German submarine U-12 (S191), a Type 205 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1969 and decommissioned in 2005
# Colchicum speciosum

Colchicum speciosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, native to mountainous areas of northern Turkey, the Caucasus and northern Iran. Growing to 18 cm (7 in) tall by 10 cm (4 in) wide, it is an herbaceous perennial growing from corms. C. speciosum blooms in the fall, producing reddish/violet flowers on stems up to 30 centimetres (12 in) tall without any leaves present. The strap-like leaves grow in the spring, then yellow, wither and die back as summer progresses. The flowers strongly resemble those of the crocus, the familiar spring-flowering bulb; hence the common name autumn crocus which is applied to this and other colchicum species. However the two genera belong to different families; and there is in fact an autumn-flowering crocus species, Crocus sativus, the source of the spice saffron. By contrast, all parts of Colchicum speciosum are toxic if ingested.

## Cultivation

Colchicum speciosum is a vigorous grower and does well in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils in most climates. It is valued in gardens for its late flowering at the end of summer and into autumn.
Cultivars include the white 'Album' and the amethyst-purple ‘Atrorubens’ which have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).
* C. speciosum close-up
* C. speciosum var. bornmuelleri close-up
* C. speciosum 'Album' clump
* C. speciosum 'Album' clump close-up
# Princess of Conti

The title of Princess of Conti was a French noble title, held by the wife of the Prince of Conti between 1582 and 1803 with an intermission between 1614 and 1654.

## Princesses of Conti
### First Creation

| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Husband |
| | Jeanne-Françoise de Coeme, Lady of Lucé and Bonnétable | Louis de Coesme, Seigneur of Lucé (Coesme) | 1560 | 1582 | 1582 | 27 December 1601 | 27 December 1601 | François I |
| | Louise Marguerite of Guise | Henry I de Lorraine, Duke of Guise (Guise) | 1588 | 24 July/1 May 1605 | 24 July/1 May 1605 | 3 August 1614 husband's death | 30 April 1631 | François I |

### Second Creation

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Husband |
| Anne Marie Martinozzi | Girolamo Martinozzi (Martinozzi) | 1637 | 22 February 1654 | 22 February 1654 | 21 February 1666 husband's death | 4 February 1672 | Armand I |
| Marie Anne de Bourbon, Légitimée de France | Louis XIV of France (Bourbon) | 2 October 1666 | 16 January 1680 | 16 January 1680 | 9 November 1685 husband's death | 3 May 1739 | Louis Armand I |
| Marie Thérèse de Bourbon | Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (Bourbon) | 1 February 1666 | 22 January 1688 | 22 January 1688 | 22 February 1709 husband's death | 22 February 1732 | François Louis |
| Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon | Louis III de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (Bourbon) | 22 November 1693 | 9 July 1713 | 9 July 1713 | 4 May 1727 husband's death | 27 May 1775 | Louis Armand II |
| Louise Diane d'Orléans | Philippe d'Orléans (Orléans) | 27 June 1716 | 21 January 1732 | 21 January 1732 | 26 September 1736 | 26 September 1736 | Louis François |
| Princess Maria Fortunata of Modena | Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (Este) | 24 November 1731 | 27 February 1759 | 2 August 1776 husband's accession | 21 September 1803 | 21 September 1803 | Louis François Joseph |
# St. Peter's/Cape George Water Aerodrome

St. Peter's/Cape George Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CCG6) is located on Bras d'Or Lake, 5.2 nautical miles (9.6 km; 6.0 mi) northeast of St. Peter's, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# Kang Yong-ok

Kang Yong-ok (born 19 February 1974) is a North Korean judoka. She competed in the women's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.