OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bossemptélé massacre

5°40′52″N 16°38′07″E﻿ / ﻿5.6811°N 16.6352°E﻿ / 5.6811; 16.6352
On 18 January 2014 more than 100 people were killed by Anti-balaka militias in Bossemptélé in the Ouham-Pendé prefecture of the Central African Republic.

## Attack

On 17 January 2014 Séléka fighters withdrew from Bossemptélé. With international forces largely absent, the next day Anti-balaka fighters attacked the city. The few armed Muslims and Séléka fighters who remained in the city tried to resist but were defeated. Anti-balaka then attacked Muslim civilians killing some of them. Some Muslims fled the city, while some took refuge at local Catholic mission. According to Amnesty International, more than 100 civilians were killed during this massacre, including a 70-year old imam. Most victims were adult men, but also included women, children and elders. Two days later four Muslim women were killed by Anti-balaka fighters. Local religious officials tried to contact international forces to secure city for two weeks with no response.

## Aftermath

On 1 March 2014, African peacekeepers evacuated 190 people from Bossemptélé, but 65 people were left behind including women, children and people with disabilities who were unable to climb onto the trucks. In April, French forces came to the town and Anti-balaka fighters dismantled their checkpoints and returned to local villages.
# Petula phalarata

Petula phalarata is a species of moths belonging to the family Tineidae, that was described from Rapa Iti. It is currently the only species in the genus Petula.
The wingspan is 9–16 millimetres (0.35–0.63 in). The forewing ground color is fuscous black, on the middle of the dorsum with a cream buff spot (in females, the spot is suffused, larger, and not as sharply defined as in males), sometimes extended as a narrow cream buff line on the dorsal edge. At the end of the cell is an ill-defined black spot. The hindwings are grey, paler basally, with a brassy hue.
# Cireșu, Brăila

Cireşu is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Batogu, Cireșu, Ionești, Scărlătești and Vultureni.

## Batogu

Batogu, now a village of Cireșu, was a separate commune until 1968. The Batogu manor, built in the 1850s, was the seat of the Filotti family until 1947. Maria Filotti was born here in 1883.
# Cikaso Waterfall

Cikaso Waterfall is a dramatic waterfall on the Cikaso River in Western Java.
Cikaso Waterfall is on the Cikaso River, which originates in North Sukabumi and flows south to the Surade District in South Sukabumi. It lies in the Ujung tourist area between Jampang Kulon and Surade. The waterfalls have a height of almost 80 metres (260 ft), with three parallel drops along cliffs that are about 100 feet (30 m) wide. The falls are accessible from the Ciniti, Cibitung village in the Cibitung Kulon sub-Jampang. They can be reached by foot or by motor boat.
# Spilarctia cinnamomea

Spilarctia cinnamomea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Rob de Vos and Daawia Suhartawan in 2011. It is found in New Guinea.
# Spot-flanked barbet

The spot-flanked barbet (Tricholaema lacrymosa) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
# Cilnia chopardi

Cilnia chopardi is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae.
The species in native to South Africa.
# Spruce Forest Artisan Village

The Spruce Forest Artisan Village is an arts and heritage center in Garrett County, Maryland, that is dedicated to preserving the heritage of the region. Resident and visiting artisans demonstrate their crafts in restored log cabins and vintage frame structures. Artisan crafts include blacksmithing, weaving, wheel-thrown pottery, bird sculpting, woodturning, and jewelry-smithing. There are living history programs and several historic house museums, including the House of Yoder. Approximately 60,000 people visit the village each year.

## History

The region the village resides in was once known as Little Crossings. Three rooms of the Penn Alps Restaurant were originally a part of the log stagecoach stop known as the Little Crossings Inn. The village as it is today was founded by Alta Schrock in 1957. The historic buildings in the village were taken from various locations across Western Maryland and were restored on site. One of the village's cabins predates the American Revolution, one dates to the era of the American Revolution, and the other cabins date to around the 1830s. One of the village's cabins is the cabin that Alta Schrock lived in during her childhood.

### 2020 wind storm

On April 8, 2020, fifty of the village's towering spruce trees and several buildings were destroyed by straight-line winds during a storm. The buildings that were damaged beyond repair were the Esther Yoder Cabin, the Red Shed, and the Covered Bridge Entrance. Other buildings, including the village church, were damaged as well. After the storm, all of the village's remaining spruce trees, even those that were seemingly undamaged, were cut down. The undamaged trees were removed because it was believed that they were weakened by the storm and would likely be brought down by the next one.
In October 2021, the village began planting new spruce trees. About 20 new trees were purchased with the $20,000 that the village had received in donations over the previous 18 months. The village plans to rebuild the entrance bridge in the early spring of 2022. The village also made plans for new pathways and a new parking lot.

## Activities and amenities

The village hosts 6 resident artists who showcase their crafts in the historic buildings and in the Penn Alps Restaurant Craft Shop. The village is open all year round, subject to weather in winter. The village frequently hosts public events and workshops can be scheduled with the artisans. The village hosts an annual Christmas in the Village every year, where the entire village is decorated with candles, lights, wreaths, and other Christmas decorations. The Casselman Bridge can be found at the west end of the village. Penn Alps Restaurant is located at the entrance to the village and the Cornucopia Cafe is located at the north end.
# Square (slang)

Square is slang for a person who is conventional and old-fashioned, similar to a fuddy-duddy. This sense of the word "square" originated with the American jazz community in the 1940s in reference to people out of touch with musical trends. Older senses of the term square, referring positively to someone or something honest and upstanding, date back to the 16th century.

## History

The English word square dates to the 13th century and derives from the Old French esquarre. By the 1570s, it was in use in reference to someone or something honest or fair. This positive sense is preserved in phrases such as "fair and square", meaning something done in an honest and straightforward manner, and "square deal", meaning an outcome equitable to all sides. A West Country variant on the phrase, "fairs pears", bears the same meaning and was first traced by Cecil Sharp in 1903 when visiting his friend (and lyrics editor) Charles Marson in Hambridge, South Somerset.
The sense of square as a derogatory reference to someone conventional or old-fashioned dates to the jazz scene of the 1940s; the first known reference is from 1944. There it applied to someone who failed to appreciate the medium of jazz, or more broadly, someone whose tastes were out of date and out of touch. It may derive from the rigid motion of a conductor's hands in a conventional, four-beat rhythm. It is used as both an adjective and a noun. A square contrasted with someone who was hip, or in the know. The cub scout promise included the pledge "to be square" from the 1950s to the 1970s. In contemporary language, U.S. branches of the military refer to "squared away" to describe things that are ordered.
# City of Carlisle Electric Tramways

The City of Carlisle Electric Tramways Company operated an electric tramway service in Carlisle between 1900 and 1931.

## History

The Carlisle Tramways Order of 1898 authorised the construction of an electric tramway and construction began in 1899. The system comprised 6 lines radiating from Carlisle railway station to Newtown, Stanwix, along Warwick Road to Petteril Bridge, London Road, Boundary Road and Denton Holme.
The tramway was operated by the City of Carlisle Electric Tramways Co Ltd, power being taken from the Corporation's supply station in James Street and opened for public service on 30 June 1900
In 1911 the concern was sold to Balfour Beatty who undertook track renewals and replaced the fleet of tramcars at a cost of £18,000 (equivalent to £2,315,409 in 2023).
After the First World War, the company was unable to expand the services to meet the needs of an expanding town, and had started its own motorbuses services. In 1926 it changed its name to Carlisle and District Transport Company.

## Fleet

* 1-15 Electric Railway and Tramway Carriage Works 1900 – disposed of in 1912
* 1-12 United Electric Car Company 1912
* 13 Second hand car (1903) from Ilkeston Corporation Tramways obtained in 1920
* 14 English Electric 1925
* 15 English Electric 1923

## Closure

Carlisle Corporation purchased the assets of the company on 5 March 1931, and after being unable to get agreement with local bus operators and secure an operating licence, closed the tramway system on 21 November 1931. In 2011, plans were made to send the remains of a Carlisle tram to Workington for partial restoration and in 2013 it was announced that this was about to begin using Wolverhampton Corporation Tramways number 49, based at Black Country Living Museum, as a model.
# Spot 1019

Spot 1019 was a rock combo that started in the early 1980's in Santa Cruz California with vocalist Joe Sloan and bassist Jimb Lyons having first played together in a 1979 campus combo called the Tokyo Negroes. After leaving college the Spot 1019 band eventually moved North to San Francisco by the late 1980's. Joe Sloan's imaginative and fantastically silly lyrical themes included UFO's, Bacon, Psychedelic Drug references and imaginary rock festivals populated with characters from 1960s pop culture like Cesar Romero and Buddy Hackett.
The four-piece band specialized in humorous rock tinged with country western, blues, pop and punk influences, beginning their career in earnest with a self titled full length LP on Camper Van Beethoven's vanity imprint label Pitch-A-Tent with released in 1986. In 1990 they were signed by Lisa Fancher of Frontier Records, which re-released their debut, and 2 other albums by the band, that despite some college radio airplay and regular touring, never achieved widespread popularity.
Later on the band started their own label Donut Pole records which put out additional material on CD. Spot 1019 wound down by the late 1990's and occasionally reunited, playing their last show in June 2012 at the Bottom Of The Hill club in San Francisco. Any future possibility of the band reuniting was put to rest in 2021 when vocalist Joe Sloan died in Portland Oregon. A memorial was held for Sloan at the Bottom of the Hill club in 2022 in which two of the surviving members performed sans drummer Greg Winter who had moved to Chicago.

## Members

Peter Tripodi, Guitars (large and small) Jimb Lyons, Bass Greg Winter, Drums Joe Sloan, Vocals

## Discography

* SPOT1019 (Pitch-a-tent records, 1986; re-released on Frontier Records, 1990)
* This World Owes Me a Buzz (Pitch-a-tent records, 1988; re-released on Frontier Records, 1991)
* Still...Again (Frontier Records, 1990)
* "Nickel Bag of Donuts"/"A Clown of Thorns" (Self-released, 1992)
* "In Her Satanic Majesty's Secret Service Entrance" (Self-released, 2002)
# Claude-Marius Vaïsse

Claude-Marius Vaïsse (8 July 1799 – 8 August 1864) was a French lawyer who joined the administration of the July Monarchy. During the French Second Republic he was briefly Minister of the Interior. Under the Second French Empire he was appointed prefect of the Rhône department. He was called the "Hausmann of Lyon" for his work on urban design in Lyon.

## Early years

Claude-Marius Vaïsse was born in Marseille, Bouches -du- Rhône, on 8 August 1799. He studied law, and began to practice in Marseille as an avoué. Under the Bourbon Restoration he showed that he had strong Liberal views. After the July Revolution in 1830 he sold his practice and became Secretary General of the prefecture of Bouches-du-Rhône. He went to Algeria with General Danrémont, and was named Director of Civil Affairs in Algiers in 1837. After the death of the general at the siege of Constantine, he became sub-prefect of Saint-Quentin. He was prefect of Pyrénées-Orientales from 1842 to 1848.

## Second Republic and Second Empire

Vaïsse was dismissed by the interim government after the February Revolution of 1848. He aligned himself with the policy of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, and was appointed Prefect of the Nord department in December 1848. He performed his duties with zeal, and on 24 January 1851 was appointed Minister of the Interior in the Petit ministère of 1851, holding office until 10 April 1851. He was elected a deputy for the Nord on 27 July 1851. Vaïsse supported the coup d'état of 2 December 1851 in which Napoleon seized power. He was made a member of the Consultative Commission, then the Council of State.
In 1853 Vaïsse was made Inspector of prefectures. In March 1854 he was given responsibility for the administration of the Rhône department. In Lyon he undertook major transformations and embellishments. He cleared the routes for several new streets, built the Exchange and restored the City Hall. He established a vast network of canals and aqueducts. On 19 June 1854 he was made a senator. In his votes he always supported the imperial government.
Vaïsse was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. He died in Lyon, Rhône, on 29 August 1864. A memorial pays tribute to him in the Parc de la Tête d'Or (on the Belvedere, near the velodrome) and a small street named after him in the 6th arrondissement of Lyon, between the Avenue Foch and the Place d'Helvétie.

## Main works under his direction

* Parc de la Tête d'Or
* Rues Impériale (Rue de la République) et de l'Impératrice (Édouard Herriot)
* Gare de Lyon-Perrache
* Palais de la Bourse et du Commerce
* The Hospital of La Croix-Rousse
* Creation of the Compagnie Lyonnaise des Omnibus in 1855
* Hôtel de Ville, Lyon, rebuilt after a fire
# Srigouri

Srigouri is a small village at Haripur Gram Panchat under Nandigram Block-1, in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. As of 2009, the village had a population of 1,155.Here mainly two religious people (Hindu, Muslim) live together. 70% of people from the village are educated. The majority live on agriculture.
# Claudio Bermúdez

Claudio Bermúdez (born 31 December 1971, Mexico City) is a Mexican songwriter, musician, songwriter, producer, arranger, engineer and actor. He started his acting career at 12 years old. He studied piano with his father, the concert pianist José Luis Bermúdez at 7 years old. His first experience as singer was at 16 years old, singing mariachi. In 1989, Claudio Bermúdez Cassani with 17 years old joined Timbiriche, where he shared credits with Diego Schoening, Paulina Rubio, Erik Rubín, Edith Márquez, Bibi Gaytán, Patty Tanús, and Silvia Campos. In 1990 they recorded the album "Timbiriche X", a big success. The band won multiple gold and platinum discs and had a long two-year tour in Mexico. In 1991, Timbiriche celebrated their 10 anniversary as a band in "La movida", a late-night TV show hosted by Verónica Castro. The same year, Claudio fines historia time with Timbiriche and decided to start a solo career. In 1994, Claudio released "Como aire fresco", produced by Rafael Pérez Botija, With 10 songs as a songwriter, which earned a gold record for 100, 000 sold copies. He reached the peak of popularity in Latin America and the billboard be making their first songs "here with me" and "you are my refuge" He won Best New Artist on Eres Awards in 1995. In Usa he receives the ASCAP Award by the song "Ven junto a mí". He wrote songs for other artists like Paulina Rubio, Edith Márquez, Carlos Rivera, Cuisillos, Ragazzi. Claudio Bermudez wrote an álbum dedicated to God and he returned with album "Estoy contigo" in 2001. In 2006, Claudio produce main song by movie "Open season", performed by REYLI BARBA In the 2007, participated in programa "Disco de oro” . In 2010 Claudio wrote, arrange and produced his third album "Vida".

## Discography
### Discography with Timbiriche

* Timbiriche 10 (1990)

### Discography as solo

* Como aire fresco (1994)
* Estoy contigo (2001)
Disco Vida en el año de 2011

## T.V. Programs

* Disco de oro (2007) Participó como concursante.
# Claro River (Elqui)

The Claro River (Elqui) is a river of Chile.
# Classic Hot Tuna Acoustic

Classic Hot Tuna Acoustic is a Hot Tuna album released in 1996 and is an expansion of the A-side of the previous vinyl release Historic Live Tuna. The B-side of the previous release was expanded as Classic Hot Tuna Electric and released at the same time as this album. The tracks are taken from a live acoustic performance played on KSAN radio in 1971.

## Track listing

* "Never Happen No More" (Blind Blake) – 6:08
* "Candy Man" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 4:35
* "New Song (for the Morning)" (Jorma Kaukonen) – 5:08
* "Hesitation Blues" (Traditional) – 5:17
* "Been So Long" (Kaukonen) – 4:22
* "Oh Lord, Search My Heart" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 4:45
* "Uncle Sam Blues" (Traditional) – 5:24
* "Space Jam" (Jack Casady, Kaukonen) – 0:26
* "True Religion" (Traditional) – 7:09
* "Death Don't Have No Mercy" (Davis) – 9:58

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass
* Papa John Creach – violin
* Sammy Piazza - drums

### Production

* Michael Falzarano – producer
* Leslie D. Kippel – executive producer
* Jorma Kaukonen archives – photography
* Relix archives – photography
# Clairac

Clairac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## People

Clairac is the birthplace of the 17th century poet and dramatist Théophile de Viau and of François de Labat.
# Spławie

Spławie may refer to the following places:
* Spławie, part of the district of Nowe Miasto in Poznań
* Spławie, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Spławie, Kościan County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Spławie, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Spławie, Września County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Spławie, Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Spławie, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# St Leonard's Hospital, Hackney

St Leonard's Hospital is a hospital in Hoxton, London.

## History

The hospital was founded as the infirmary for the St Leonard’s Shoreditch Workhouse in 1777. It was known as St Leonard's Infirmary. The workhouse was rebuilt between 1863 and 1866 and the infirmary was rebuilt in 1872. It had become known as St Leonard's Hospital by 1920 and came under the management of London County Council in 1930. It was the first hospital to receive casualties during the Blitz and then joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Although the hospital was the subject of a workers’ occupation aiming to keep the hospital open in July 1984, it ceased to operate a general hospital later that year. Nevertheless the building continues to provide services on behalf of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.

## Notable staff

* Joanna (also known as Joan) Inglis, (1863–1958), Matron 1902- until at least 1928. Inglis trained at The London Hospital under Matron Eva Luckes between 1892-1894. After her training she worked as a staff nurse before moving on for promotion. She was a member of the County and County Borough Matrons Association, and also Treasurer of the Poor Law Infirmary Matrons Association. During her time as matron, Inglis significantly improved nursing and nurse training at the hospital and thereby contributed to the professionalisation of Poor Law Nursing.
* Edith Cavell served as Assistant Matron at the hospital from 1903 to 1906. Cavell had also trained at The London Hospital.
# Sproul Hill

Sproul Hill is a mountain in the Finger Lakes region of New York. It is located in west of Watkins Glen in Schuyler County. The mountain is the location of a 67-foot-6-inch-tall (20.57 m) steel fire lookout tower known as the Sugar Hill Fire Tower which was built in 1941. The tower ceased fire lookout operations at the end of 1988, and remains on the mountain and is open to the public.

## History

In 1940, a fire lookout tower was planned to be built near Prattsburgh. The district forest ranger wanted a tower to be built instead on Sproul Hill to see the next tower to insersect fires in the Corning-Painted Post area. In 1941, the Civilian Conservation Corps built a 67-foot-6-inch-tall (20.57 m) International Derrick steel fire lookout tower on the mountain. The tower, like many in the Southern Tier wasn't intended to be part of the system of towers in the Adirondack Mountains or Catskill Mountains, but to protect large areas of State Forest lands. The tower is 2.5 metres (0.0025 km) north-northwest of Sugar Hill but is known as the Sugar Hill Fire Tower due to the name of the reforestation area its in. Due to increased use of aerial detection, the tower ceased fire lookout operations at the end of the 1988 season and was officially closed in early 1989. The tower remains on the mountain and is open to the public.