OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridger Mountains (Wyoming)

The Bridger Mountains are a short subrange of the Rocky Mountains, approximately 40 miles (64 km) long, in central Wyoming in the United States. The range forms a bridge between the Owl Creek Mountains to the west and the southern end of the Bighorn Mountains to the east. The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Owl Creek Mountains. Bridger Creek passes through the gap between the range and the Bighorns. The highest point in the range is Copper Mountain at 8,317 feet (2,535 m).
The range is named after Jim Bridger, who pioneered the Bridger Trail through the mountains from southern Wyoming into the Bighorn Basin in 1864. Bates Creek in the eastern part of the range is the location of Bates Battlefield, a significant battle on July 4, 1874, in which the U.S. Army soldiers from Camp Brown (Today's Fort Washakie) with 167 Shoshone scouts attacked the village of Chief Black Coal (Northern Arapaho), killing at least 34 Northern Arapahos.
A trail running through the mountains starts southeast of Shoshoni, Wyoming ending north of Thermopolis, Wyoming.
# Col di Lana

The Col di Lana is a mountain of the Fanes Group in the Italian Dolomites. The actual peak is called Cima Lana and situated in the municipality of Livinallongo del Col di Lana (German: Buchenstein) in the Province of Belluno, Veneto region.

## History
### World War I

During World War I the mountain, alongside the neighbouring Monte Sief, was the scene of heavy fighting between Austria-Hungary and Italy. It is now a memorial to the War in the Dolomites.
During the years of 1915/16, Italian troops from 12 infantry and 14 Alpini companies repeatedly attempted to storm the peak, defended first by the German Alpenkorps and later by Austro-Hungarian regiments. These attempts resulted in heavy losses; 278 Italians died due to avalanches alone. On 8 November 1915 the Italians, under the command of Lt. Col. Giuseppe Garibaldi II conquered the summit but then could only mount a weak defence with rag-tag units against a well orchestrated pincer manoeuvre: the top of the Col di Lana fell back to Austro-Hungarian troops early the next day. A terrible winter then set in, doing its fair share of killing. However this is not the only reason that the Italians dubbed it "Col di Sangue", "Blood Hill". Like all sides in the First World War, the Italian Army sought to conquer the summit with relatively large forces, paying a high price in casualties.
In 1916, Col di Lana became the site of fierce mine warfare on the Italian Front. Lieutenant Caetani of the Italian engineers developed a plan for mining the peak, which was executed silently using hand-operating drilling machines and chisels. At the start of 1916, the Austro-Hungarian army learned through an artillery observer on Pordoi Pass that the Col di Lana summit had been mined. The Austro-Hungarians began a counter mine, and exploded this on 6 April 1916. The counter mine was, however, too far away from the Italian explosive tunnel. This was laid with five tonnes of blasting gelatin. On the night of 16/17 April 1916, the 5th Company of the 2nd Tyrolean Kaiserjäger regiment was relieved by the 6th Company, under Oberleutnant Anton von Tschurtschenthaler. The struggle reached its zenith on the night of 17/18 April 1916, when at around 23:30 the summit was blasted. The Austro-Hungarians under Tschurtschenthaler then had to surrender the mountain; however they were able to maintain a position on Monte Sief, which is linked to Col di Lana by a ridge, which was cut in two by a mine fired on 21 October 1917 by Austro-Hungarian soldiers, thereby obstructing the Italian breakthrough in the area.

### Memorial

Today a memorial chapel stands on the summit as a memorial to the soldiers that fell in battle. The remains of a barracks and decaying gun and communications trenches have been left behind from the war. There is also a small war museum on the mountain.
The route is from Pieve di Livinallongo (1,465 m) via the Rifugio Pian della Lasta (1,835 m); there is a road as far as the hut.
# Pearl of the Dane

Pearl of the Dane was a seafood restaurant located in Congleton, Cheshire.

## History

The establishment originated from the Danish fishing trawler Limanda, which was built in 1974. In 1996, the Limanda was purchased by Joe Terry, a businessman from Congleton, while it was docked in Anglesey. The hull of the ship was transported to Congleton in September 1996; however, due to its size, only the hull was moved. A custom dry dock was constructed in Congleton to accommodate the hull.
To complement its seafood theme, the surrounding structure was designed to mimic a 1920s steamboat. Materials for the refurbishment were sourced from scrapyards in Holland and Denmark. The restaurant, also known as the Congleton Steamboat, opened in December 1997 and initially enjoyed success.
Despite its early success, Pearl of the Dane struggled with declining trade and closed in the autumn of 1999. The site has since faced vandalism and, in its current state, is regarded by locals as an "eyesore." There have been various proposals to reopen the restaurant, but none have materialized.
# Porphyroglottis

Porphyroglottis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Porphyroglottis maxwelliae, native to Borneo, Malaysia and Sumatra.
# Metallak

Metallak (born c. 1727–1847) was a member of the band of Native Americans known as the Androscoggin, Cowasuck or, more properly, the Arosaguntacook. The band, part of the Abenaki nation, inhabited the upper Androscoggin and Magalloway rivers along the northern border of New Hampshire and Maine. They also lived in the village of St. Francis in the Canadian province of Quebec. Metallak was, by at least one account, the youngest son of Piel, chief of the tribe.
Metallak was well known by early European settlers in the area and was on friendly terms with most of them. Blinded by accidents in his later years, Metallak died a pauper in February 1847 at the reputed age of 120.$^{:43}$ His name survives in place names such as Metallak Island in Umbagog Lake and Richardson Lake, Metallak Pond, Metallak Brook, and two different Metallak Mountains, one in Maine and one in New Hampshire. A locomotive at the Mount Washington Cog Railway is also named after him. He was a friend of Governor Enoch Lincoln.
Metallak is buried in Stewartstown, New Hampshire. On the gravestone is written "last of the Coashaukes". Along Route 145, a New Hampshire historical marker (number 47) notes his nearby gravesite. It reads:
    "Hunter, trapper, fisherman and guide, well and favorably known by the region's early settlers. 'The Lone Indian of the Magalloway' was the last survivor of a band of Abnaki inhabiting the Upper Androscoggin. Blinded by accidents, Metallak died a town charge in 1847 at the reputed age of 120. He is buried in the North Hill Cemetery on road to the east."
Various spellings of his name include Metalluc, Matalak, Metalak, Mettalak, Metalluk, and Netalluc.$^{:11}$
# Adam Wright

Adam Wright may refer to:
* Adam Wright (rugby league) (1975–1998), Australian rugby league footballer
* Adam Wright (water polo) (born 1977), American water polo player and college water polo head coach
# Brookshaw

Brookshaw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorothy Brookshaw, Canadian sprinter
* George Brookshaw (c. 1751–1823), English painter and engraver
* Richard Brookshaw (1748–c.1779), English engraver
* Tracy Brookshaw, Canadian professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Traci Brooks
# Metasphenisca pallidifemur

Metasphenisca pallidifemur is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Metasphenisca of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Madagascar.
# 2024–25 FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye season

The 2024–25 season is the 28th season in the history of FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye, and the club's first season back in the Russian First League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Russian Cup.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Russian First League | 14 July 2024 | | Matchday 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 050.00 |
| Russian Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 050.00 |
Last updated: 3 August 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Russian First League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 7 | Rotor Volgograd | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 18 |
| 8 | Rodina Moscow | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 18 |
| 9 | Chayka Peschanokopskoye | 13 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 16 | −1 | 17 |
| 10 | Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk | 13 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 17 |
| 11 | SKA-Khabarovsk | 13 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 16 |
* 1 2 Rodina 2–2 Rotor
* 1 2 Chayka 4–0 Neftekhimik
* ↑ Yenisey 2–2 SKA-Khabarovsk

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 3 August 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A |
| Result | D | W | W | D |
| Position | 7 | 5 | 2 | |

#### Matches

The tentative match schedule was released on 27 June.
# Mga (protein)

Mga is a DNA-binding protein that activates the expression of several important virulence genes in Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS) in response to changing environmental conditions. The family also contains VirR like proteins which match only at the C-terminus.
Mga is a wide-reaching regulator, affecting gene expression in over 10% of the S. pyogenes genome. The other large regulator of virulence in GAS is the CovR/S two-component system, which affects the expression of approximately 15% of the genome. The two systems are linked through another protein, RivR, and a small non-coding RNA RivX.
# Mg (text editor)

mg, originally called MicroGnuEmacs (and later changed at the request of Richard Stallman), is a public-domain text editor that runs on Unix-like operating systems. It is based on MicroEMACS, but intended to more closely resemble GNU Emacs while still maintaining a small memory footprint and fast speed. An expanded version of the original is included as part of OpenBSD, where it is maintained, and snapshots of the OpenBSD version are available in the native package management trees of many other systems, including MacPorts, FreeBSD Ports, pkgsrc and Debian.

## History

* Nov 16, 1986: First release to mod.sources, according to the README
* Mar 3, 1987: First release (mg1a) via comp.sources.unix
* May 26, 1988: Second release: (mg2a) via comp.sources.misc
* Jan 26, 1992: Linux port released by Charles Hedrick. This version later makes its way onto tsx-11, Infomagic, and various other Linux repositories.
* Feb 25, 2000: First import into the OpenBSD tree, where it is currently maintained
* May 20, 2001: OpenBSD's mg is imported into FreeBSD Ports
# Meuthia Kasim

Meuthia "Mukas" Kasim (born August 19, 1968) is a radio announcer, radio personality, and entrepreneur in Indonesia. Meuthia judged in the first and second seasons of Indonesian Idol. During the second season of Indonesian Idol, Meuthia experienced a stroke and has since retired from all public events thus far.
Meuthia is married to Bimbom Barkah, head of Universal Music Indonesia.
# 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup final

The 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup Final was a football match that took place on 3 May 2024 at the Jassim bin Hamad Stadium in Al Rayyan, Qatar, to determine the winners of the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup. The match was contested by Japan and Uzbekistan, the winners of the semi-finals.
Japan won the final 1–0 to triumph for the second time in their participation history.

## Route to the final

| Japan | Japan | Round | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| Opponents | Result | Group stage | Opponents | Result |
| China | 1–0 | Match 1 | Malaysia | 2–0 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2–0 | Match 2 | Kuwait | 5–0 |
| South Korea | 0–1 | Match 3 | Vietnam | 3–0 |
| Group B Runners-up Pos Team Pld Pts 1  South Korea 3 9 2  Japan 3 6 3  China 3 3 4  United Arab Emirates 3 0 Source: AFC | Group B Runners-up Pos Team Pld Pts 1  South Korea 3 9 2  Japan 3 6 3  China 3 3 4  United Arab Emirates 3 0 Source: AFC | Final standings | Group D Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Uzbekistan 3 9 2  Vietnam 3 6 3  Kuwait 3 3 4  Malaysia 3 0 Source: AFC | Group D Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Uzbekistan 3 9 2  Vietnam 3 6 3  Kuwait 3 3 4  Malaysia 3 0 Source: AFC |
| Opponents | Result | Knockout stage | Opponents | Result |
| Qatar | 4–2 (a.e.t.) | Quarter-finals | Saudi Arabia | 2–0 |
| Iraq | 2–0 | Semi-finals | Indonesia | 2–0 |

## Match

| Japan | Uzbekistan |
| GK | 1 | Leo Kokubo |
| RB | 4 | Hiroki Sekine |
| CB | 22 | Kota Takai |
| CB | 5 | Seiji Kimura | 75' | |
| LB | 21 | Ayumu Ohata | | 90+4' |
| CM | 7 | Rihito Yamamoto | | 72' |
| CM | 8 | Joel Chima Fujita (c) |
| RW | 9 | Shota Fujio | 7' | 62' |
| AM | 17 | Kuryu Matsuki | | 62' |
| LW | 10 | Kein Sato | | 71' |
| CF | 19 | Mao Hosoya | 16' | |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | 13 | Ryotaro Araki | | 62' |
| MF | 20 | Yu Hirakawa | | 62' |
| MF | 11 | Fuki Yamada | | 71' |
| MF | 6 | Sota Kawasaki | | 72' |
| DF | 16 | Takashi Uchino | | 90+4' |
| Manager: ||
| Go Oiwa ||
| GK | 1 | Abduvohid Nematov | 79' | |
| RB | 2 | Saidazamat Mirsaidov | | 75' |
| CB | 5 | Mukhammadkodir Khamraliev |
| CB | 18 | Alibek Davronov |
| LB | 6 | Ibrokhimkhalil Yuldoshev |
| CM | 23 | Abdurauf Buriev |
| CM | 17 | Diyor Kholmatov | | 90+3' |
| RW | 20 | Ruslanbek Jiyanov | | 75' |
| AM | 10 | Jasurbek Jaloliddinov (c) | | 85' |
| LW | 22 | Alisher Odilov |
| CF | 19 | Khusayin Norchaev | | 90+3' |
| Substitutions: ||
| DF | 3 | Zafarmurod Abdurakhmatov | 90+13' | 75' |
| FW | 9 | Ulugbek Khoshimov | | 75' |
| MF | 8 | Ibrokhim Ibrokhimov | | 85' |
| FW | 11 | Otabek Jurakuziev | | 90+3' |
| MF | 15 | Umarali Rakhmonaliev | | 90+3' |
| Manager: ||
| Timur Kapadze ||
* Match rules:
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of three substitutions, one substitution added if extra time.
# Methanosarcina sRNAs

sRNA162, sRNA154, sRNA41 are small non-coding RNA (sRNA) identified together with 248 other sRNA candidates by RNA sequencing in methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazei Gö1. These sRNAs were further characterised. It was shown that sRNA162 can interact with both, a cis- and a trans-encoded mRNAs using two distinct domains. The sRNA overlaps the 5′UTR of the MM2442 mRNA and acts as a cis-encoded antisense RNA, and it also regulates MM2441 expression as a trans-encoded sRNA. It exhibits a regulatory role in the metabolic switch between methanol and trimethylamine as carbon and energy source. sRNA154, exclusively expressed under nitrogen deficiency, has a central regulatory role in nitrogen metabolism affecting nitrogenase and glutamine synthetase by masking the ribosome binding site or positively affecting transcript stability. sRNA41, highly expressed during nitrogen sufficiency, is capable to bind several ribosome binding sites independently within a polycistronic mRNA. It was proposed to inhibits translation initiation of all ACDS (acetyl-CoA decarbonylase/synthase complex) genes in N-dependent manner.
# Omar Ochoa

Omar Ochoa can refer to:
* Omar Ochoa (cyclist)
* Omar Ochoa (footballer)
# Cotswold Canals

Cotswold Canals may refer to:
* Stroudwater Navigation
* Thames and Severn Canal
* Cotswold Canals Trust
# Charles Whitman (disambiguation)

Charles Whitman (1941–1966) was an American mass killer, referenced as the Texas Tower Sniper.
Charles Whitman may also refer to:
* Charles Otis Whitman (1842–1910), American scholar in zoology
* Charles Seymour Whitman (1868–1947), American politician; Governor of New York (1915–19)
* Charles Huntington Whitman (1873–1937), American academic; scholar in English literature
# Queenie Vassar

Queenie Vassar (born Cecilia McMahon, 28 October 1870 – 11 September 1960) was a Scottish-born actress on stage and in films.

## Early life

Queenie Vassar was born Cecilia McMahon in Glasgow. She was performing from childhood, and moved to the United States at age 13 as the protegee of impresario Tony Pastor.

## Career

Vassar appeared on the Broadway stage in shows including The Passing Show (1894), Sister Mary (1900), Belle of Bridgeport (1900), The Ladies Paradise (1901), The Toreador (1902), The Slim Princess (1911), The Lady of the Slipper (1912-1913), The Girl from Utah (1914-1915). Vassar's photo was used on cigarette cards and candy boxes, and in advertisements. She claimed to have been the first actress to ride a bicycle on the Broadway stage.
Vassar emerged from retirement in 1939 to play older women in three films of the 1940s: Primrose Path (1940), Lady in a Jam (1942), None but the Lonely Heart (1944). Her work as Ginger Rogers's grandmother in Primrose Path is considered by one film scholar "one of the most stunningly naturalistic performances by any character actress on record... a wicked joy to behold."

## Personal life

Queenie Vassar married three times. She married first to comedian Harry A. Kernell in 1887, when she was seventeen; she was widowed in 1893, with two young sons, Harry and William. She married again in 1893, to William Lynch; they had a daughter and divorced in 1900. Her third and longest marriage was to Joseph Cawthorn, a fellow actor, beginning in 1902. She was widowed in 1949, and died in 1960, aged 89 years. Her gravesite is in the Hollywood Forever cemetery.
# Ada Township, Perkins County, South Dakota

Ada (ZIP code 57644) is a rural township in Perkins County, South Dakota, with a population of 557.
# Biancheri

Biancheri is a surname of French or Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franck Biancheri (minister) (born 1960), former foreign minister of Monaco
* Franck Biancheri (1961–2012), French politician
* Gabriel Biancheri (1943–2010), French politician
* Henri Biancheri (1932–2019), French footballer
* Admiral Luigi Biancheri (1891–1950), Italian naval commander during Operation Abstention in the Mediterranean in 1941
* Raoul Biancheri, Chancellor of several Orders of Monaco
# Posterior horn

The term posterior horn (also dorsal horn, posterior cornu, dorsal cornu) may refer to:
* Posterior horn of lateral ventricle in the brain, which passes forward, laterally and slightly downward, from the corpus callosum into the occipital lobe
* Posterior horn of spinal cord, the dorsal (towards the back) grey matter section of the spinal cord that receives several types of sensory information from the body including light touch, proprioception, and vibration
* Posterior horn of the thyroid (or, Zuckerkandl's tubercle), a pyramidal extension of the thyroid gland
# Col des Égaux

The Col des Égaux is a Chartreuse Mountains pass rising to 958 m above sea level and located in the southern French department of Savoie, in Rhône-Alpes.

## Geography

The Col des Égaux is located near the Égaux hamlet, in the territory of the Corbel district. The Hyères river has its source near the pass.
La Cochette, located at the northeast, is visible from the pass.
* This article related to geography of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pedakapavaram

Pedakapavaram is a village in the mandal of Akividu in the West Godavari district of the state of Andhra Pradesh in southern India.

## Geography

It is situated within the designated area of the famous Kolleru Lake bird sanctuary.
In recent years there has been significant flooding in the surrounding area, which local farmers believe is the result of poor management of illegal fishing practices on the lake itself.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Pedapakavaram had a population of 4440. The total population constitute, 2203 males and 2237 females with a sex ratio of 1015 females per 1000 males. 426 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 945 The average literacy rate stands at 72.30%.
# Pedakurapadu

Pedakurapadu is a town in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Pedakurapadu mandal in Sattenapalli revenue division.

## Government and politics

Pedakurapadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The ward members are headed by a Sarpanch. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 12 schools. These include 6 Zilla Parishad/Mandal Parishad and 6 private schools.

## Transport

Pedakurapadu railway station is situated on Nallapadu–Pagidipalli section. It falls under the administration of Guntur railway division of the South Central Railway zone.
# Peblephaeus okinawanus

Peblephaeus okinawanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masao Hayashi in 1962.
# Peblephaeus yayeyamai

Peblephaeus yayeyamai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955, originally under the genus Blepephaeus.

## Subspecies

* Peblephaeus yayeyamai caesius Takakuwa, 1984
* Peblephaeus yayeyamai yayeyamai (Breuning, 1955)
# Peblephaeus lutaoensis

Peblephaeus lutaoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Takakuwa in 1991.
# Developmental Special Duty Ribbon

The Developmental Special Duty Ribbon (DSDR) is a ribbon that is only awarded by the United States Department of the Air Force. Established 4 September 2014 by the Secretary of the Air Force, On 16 November 2020, the Air Force Special Duty Ribbon was renamed to the Developmental Special Duty Ribbon by the Secretary of the Air Force.

## Criteria

The Developmental Special Duty Ribbon is awarded to those service members who complete a special duty assignment, or are awarded a special duty Air Force Specialty Code or special duty assignment. The award is for service after 4 September 2014, and cannot be retroactively awarded. The following are qualifying special duty assignments:
* Commander, Cadet Squadron, USAFA (80C0)
* Training Commander, OTS (81C0)
* Instructor (81T0)
* Academic Program Manager (82A0
* Career Assistance Advisor (8A100)
* Military Training Instructor (8B000)
* Military Training Leader (8B100)
* USAFA Military Training (8B200)
* Airman and Family Readiness Center NCO (8C000)
* First Sergeant (8F000)
* Honor Guard (85G and 8G000)
* Recruiter (83R and 8R000)
* Professional Military Education (PME) Instructor (8T000)
* Airmen Dorm Leader (8H000)

## Appearance

The Developmental Special Duty Ribbon is a symmetrically striped ribbon 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide. At the outside edges of the ribbon are stripes of graphite blue and silver gray both 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) wide. Next is a broader stripe 3⁄16 inch (4.8 mm) wide of ultramarine blue, bordered on the inside by a stripe of silver gray next to a stripe of scarlet, both 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) wide. In the center of the ribbon is a white stripe 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) wide bisected by an ultramarine blue stripe 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) wide.
Subsequent awards of the Developmental Special Duty Ribbon are denoted by oak leaf clusters.