OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arcadia, New South Wales

Arcadia is a semi-rural suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 42 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Hornsby Shire.

## History

Arcadia is derived from Arcadia, a region in Greece and in Greek mythology was a pastoral retreat.
Arcadia Post Office opened on 1 December 1895 (renamed from an earlier Upper Galston office) and closed in 1974.

### Aboriginal culture

The original inhabitants of the area were the Darug people.

### European settlement

The name Dooral appeared on Surveyor James Meehan's map of April 1817 and originally covered the whole area which includes present day Arcadia, as well as Dural, Glenorie and Galston.
Timber cutters opened up the area from 1817 and the early settlements were originally known as Upper, Middle, Lower, North and Little Dural. The name Arcadia was given to a public school that opened in this area in 1895 and was later adopted for the suburb.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 1,475 residents in Arcadia. 79.6% of residents were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were England (4.8%), New Zealand (2.0%), South Africa (1.0%), Scotland (0.9%) and China (0.9%). 88.1% of residents spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian (1.3%), Arabic (0.9%), Mandarin (0.9%), German (0.5%) and Croatian (0.4%). The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion, so described (33.3%), Catholic (27.0%) and Anglican (17.5%).

## Transport

Arcadia Road is the main road through the suburb that provides access from Galston and leads north into Bay Road to Berrilee and Berowra Waters. Arcadia Road also links to Cobah Road which leads north to Fiddletown.

## Landmarks

* St Benedict's Monastery
* St Columb's Anglican Church
* Arcadia Public School
* Arcadia Park - Arcadia Rural Fire Service is located here
* Arcadia Community Hall

## Schools

Arcadia Public School is the local primary school in Arcadia, catering for children from Kindergarten to Year 6.
A website and a book on the history of Arcadia the suburb and Arcadia Public School was created in 2014 as part of the Arcadia Public School 120th celebrations. The 120th Anniversary committee were the recipients of the 2015 Owen Nannelli Memorial Award presented by Hornsby Shire Council.
Northholm Grammar School uses an Arcadia address. Northholm is a private school catering for Kindergarten to Year 12.

## In the media

Arcadia Road and houses on Roscommon Road were featured in the Australian movie Tomorrow, When The War Began.
# New Axis Airways

New Axis Airways, known until 2006 as Axis Airways, was an airline based in Marseille, France. It operated domestic and international charter flights and cargo services on behalf of European clients. Its main bases were Marseille Provence Airport and Paris-Charles de Gaulle.

## History

The airline was founded as Sinair in Grenoble. It was sold by Pan European Air Services to Axis Partners in June 2000. It was rebranded as Axis Airways in February 2001 and relocated from Grenoble to Marseille. It filed for bankruptcy in October 2006, before finding funding through a group of investors, including Arkia Israel Airlines. The owners are Etoile de La Valentine (26%), Arkia Israel Airlines (20%), Gamma Travel (13%), ISF (35%) and Sarah Tours (6%). It started operations in December 2006 and has 73 employees. It was renamed into New Axis Airways in 2008.
The airline ceased operations on 7 December 2009.

## Services

New Axis Airways operated services to
* Marseille – Marseille Provence Airport Hub
* Paris – Charles de Gaulle Airport Hub
* Luxor – Luxor Airport
* Hurghada – Hurghada Airport
* Cairo – Cairo International Airport
* Tel Aviv – Ben Gurion International Airport
* Faro – Faro Airport
* Heraklion – Heraklion International Airport
* Eilat – Ovda International Airport

## Fleet

The New Axis Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of December 2009):
* 1 Boeing 737 400: F-GLXQ
* 2 Boeing 737-800: F-GIRS, F-GZZA
# Chief of Defence Force (New Zealand)

The Chief of Defence Force (CDF) is the appointment held by the professional head of the New Zealand Defence Force. The post has existed under its present name since 1991. From 1963 to 1991 the head of the New Zealand Defence Force was known as the Chief of Defence Staff. All the incumbents have held three-star rank. The current Chief of Defence Force is Air Marshal Tony Davies.

## Role

The CDF is the professional head of the defence forces and serves as the principal military advisor to the government. They are responsible for directing the chiefs of service and ensuring morale. The CDF also serves as the chief executive of the defence force, thereby being the person with sole accountability to the government and people of New Zealand.

## Appointments

The following list chronologically records those who have held the post of Chief of Defence Force or its preceding positions, with rank and honours as at the completion of the individual's term.
| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
| Chief of Defence Staff |||||||
| 1 | Phipps, PeterVice Admiral Sir Peter Phipps KBE, DSC & Bar, VRD (1909–1989) | 1 July 1963 | July 1965 | 2 years | RNZN |
| 2 | Thornton, LeonardLieutenant General Sir Leonard Thornton KCB, CBE (1916–1999) | July 1965 | October 1971 | 6 years | Army |
| 3 | Webb, RichardLieutenant General Sir Richard Webb KBE, CB (1919–1990) | 1971 | 1976 | 4–5 years | Army |
| 4 | Bolt, RichardAir Marshal Sir Richard Bolt KBE, CB, DFC, AFC (1923–2014) | 1976 | 1980 | 3–4 years | RNZAF |
| 5 | Anderson, NeilVice Admiral Sir Neil Anderson KBE, CB (1927–2010) | 1980 | 1983 | 2–3 years | RNZN |
| 6 | Jamieson, EwanAir Marshal Sir Ewan Jamieson KBE, CB (1930–2013) | 1983 | 1986 | 2–3 years | RNZAF |
| 7 | Crooks, DavidAir Marshal David Crooks CB, OBE (1931–2022) | 1986 | 1987 | 2–3 years | RNZAF |
| 8 | Mace, JohnLieutenant General Sir John Mace KBE, CB (born 1932) | 1987 | 1991 | 3–4 years | Army |
| Chief of Defence Force |||||||
| 9 | Teagle, SomerfordVice Admiral Sir Somerford Teagle KBE | 1991 | 1995 | 3–4 years | RNZN |
| 10 | Birks, Anthony LeonardLieutenant General Anthony Birks CB, OBE (1941–2002) | 1995 | 1999 | 3–4 years | Army |
| 11 | Adamson, CareyAir Marshal Carey Adamson CNZM, AFC (1942–2019) | 1999 | 2001 | 3–4 years | RNZAF |
| 12 | Ferguson, BruceAir Marshal Bruce Ferguson OBE, AFC (born 1949) | 2001 | 30 April 2006 | 4–5 years | RNZAF |
| 13 | Mateparae, JerryLieutenant General Jerry Mateparae ONZM (born 1954) | 1 May 2006 | 23 January 2011 | 4 years, 267 days | Army |
| 14 | Jones, RhysLieutenant General Rhys Jones CNZM (born 1960) | 24 January 2011 | 31 January 2014 | 3 years, 7 days | Army |
| 15 | Keating, TimLieutenant General Tim Keating MNZM | 1 February 2014 | 30 June 2018 | 4 years, 149 days | Army |
| 16 | Short, KevinAir Marshal Kevin Short CNZM | 1 July 2018 | 6 June 2024 | 5 years, 341 days | RNZAF |
| 17 | Davies, TonyAir Marshal Tony Davies MNZM | 6 June 2024 | | 123 days | RNZAF |
# China Syndrome

China Syndrome may refer to:
* "China syndrome", a nuclear meltdown scenario so named for the fanciful idea that there would be nothing to stop the meltdown tunneling its way to the other side of the world ("China")
* The China Syndrome, a 1979 film inspired by the scenario
* "China Syndrome", the final episode of the television sitcom The King of Queens
# Chinese bhel

Chinese bhel is a fast food and street food item in India and is considered a part of Indo-Chinese cuisine. It is a variant of chop suey and bhelpuri. It is popular in Mumbai.

## Ingredients

Like most street food items, the recipe of Chinese bhel has many variants. The basic ingredients present in every recipe are crisp fried noodles, raw shredded cabbage, and one or more hot sauces. These ingredients are thoroughly mixed together in the style of making a bhelpuri. The sauces could be Schezwan sauce, red chilli sauce, and/ or tomato ketchup.
In addition, it may contain one or more of these ingredients: finely chopped onion, sliced capsicum, diced carrot, soya sauce, salt, black pepper powder, monosodium glutamate, vinegar, and raw garlic paste in varying quantities. Sometimes chopped spring onion is used for garnishing.

## Criticism

Chinese bhel stalls in Mumbai were criticized for poor hygiene and were suspected to have caused a hepatitis E epidemic over a two-month period in 2011. The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) has issued strict orders not to let hawkers sell fried foodstuffs on pavements and Chinese food outside schools. The Congress party had recently demanded that the MCGM ban the sale of Chinese street food due to fears related to its use of monosodium glutamate.
# Chinese bird spider

Chinese bird spider is an English name given to several species of old-world tarantulas which are found in China and Vietnam, including:
* Cyriopagopus hainanus, primarily found on Hainan Island, off the southeastern coast of China; synonym Haplopelma hainanum
* Cyriopagopus schmidti, found in Vietnam; synonyms Haplopelma schmidti, Haplopelma huwenum and Selenocosmia huwena
# Archhani

Archhani is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2541 living in 474 individual households.
# Children of the Sun (book)

Children of the Sun is a 1957 non-fiction book by Morris West, an investigation into the slums of post-war Naples. It was his first international success. The US title was Children of the Shadows: The True Story of the Street Urchins of Naples.
The book was a best seller in Europe and England and marked a turning point in the career of West. The Sydney Morning Herald said "with this work, West not only found his way as a writer but discovered the theme that would underpin almost all of his subsequent books — the nature and misuse of power. Of the 18 novels he was to write post-1957, 15 are on this subject."

## Background

West researched the book over six months in Naples, meeting Father Borrelli who worked with the street boys of Naples.

## TV Adaptation

In 1959 it was announced the show would be adapted for the Australian anthology series Shell Presents.
It was adapted for ITV anthology television series ITV Television Playhouse in 1961.
# Chiri Dumhpawng

Chiri Dumhpawng is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Chirgus

Chirgus is a genus of checkered-skippers, white-skippers, and allies in the butterfly family Hesperiidae, found in the New World. The genus was erected by Nick V. Grishin in 2019. There are about six described species in Chirgus.
As a result of a 2019 study of the genomes of 250 representative species of skippers, the genera Chirgus was created to contain six related species formerly in the genus Pyrgus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Chirgus:
* Chirgus barrosi (Ureta, 1956)
* Chirgus bocchoris (Hewitson, 1874)
* Chirgus fides (Hayward, 1940)
* Chirgus limbata (Erschoff, 1876)
* Chirgus nigella (Weeks, 1902)
* Chirgus veturius (Plötz, 1884)
# Chisholm, Alberta

Chisholm, also known as Chisholm Mills, is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the Athabasca River, approximately 56 kilometres (35 mi) southeast of the Town of Slave Lake. The hamlet is served by both road (approximately 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) west of Highway 44) and rail (Canadian National Railway).

## History

The community has the name of Thomas Chrisholm, an early settler.
During World War II, there was a camp for German prisoners, Camp Chisholm.

### 2001 Chisholm wildfire

In the summer of 2001, a major forest fire destroyed ten houses within the hamlet on May 27–28 and 120,000 hectares of timber in the surrounding area. An investigation conducted by the Province of Alberta alleged that the fire was caused by a CNR train.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chisholm had a population of 15 living in 9 of its 15 total private dwellings, a change of -40% from its 2016 population of 25. With a land area of 2.84 km$^2$ (1.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 5.3/km$^2$ (13.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chisholm had a population of 25 living in 10 of its 18 total private dwellings, a change of 66.7% from its 2011 population of 15. With a land area of 2.92 km$^2$ (1.13 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.6/km$^2$ (22.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Archive Treasures 2005–2015

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Financial Times | |
| Music News | |
| Contactmusic.com | |
Archive Treasures 2005–2015, the ninth album by English folk group the Unthanks, was released on 11 December 2015. It contains archive recordings, most of them previously unreleased, spanning the group's 10-year history of recording. These include live tracks, demos and outtakes and BBC session tracks. A recording from 2000 of the Unthank Family Band also appears on the album.

## Memory Box

Although also available as a stand-alone item, the album was initially released as part of a limited edition package called Memory Box, which also contained a Christmas 7" single (the first Unthanks single to be issued in this format) and other items to commemorate the band's 10th anniversary.

## Track listing

* "2000 Miles" (Chryssie Hynde) (the Unthanks' 2015 Christmas single), 2.04
* "On a Monday Morning" (Cyril Tawney) (live from TFF Rudolstadt, Germany, 2009), 4.48
* "I Wish, I Wish" (Roud 60) (Traditional) (live from Melbourne, Australia, 2008), 6.54
* "Blue Bleezing Blind Drunk" (Roud 6333) (Traditional) (live from Holywell Music Room, Oxford, 2008), 5.25
* "Close the Coalhouse Door" (Alex Glasgow) (live from Tyne Theatre and Opera House, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2011), 7.55
* "Alifib/Alifie" (Robert Wyatt) (live from Brighton Dome, 2012), 9.27
* "The Gallowgate Lad" (lyrics: Joe Wilson; music: traditional (tune: "Sally Grey")) (live from Tyne Theatre and Opera House, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2011), 5.53
* "Felton Lonnin" (Roud 3166) (Traditional) (from BBC Radio 1 session on Rob Da Bank's programme), 5.08
* "Tar Barrel in Dale" (George Unthank) (performed live on Radcliffe and Maconie, BBC Radio 2, 23 December 2008), 3.53
* "Queen of Hearts" (Roud 3195) (Traditional) (alternative demo, 2009), 5.27
* "Sexy Sadie" (Lennon/McCartney) (from MOJO Presents the White Album Recovered, MOJO 179, 2008), 6.27
* "A Dream of a Tree in a Spanish Graveyard" (lyrics: Ian McMillan; music: Adrian McNally) (from Harbour of Songs, The Stables CD001, 2012), 3.02
* "Oak, Ash & Thorn" (lyrics: Rudyard Kipling; music: Peter Bellamy) (from the Oak Ash Thorn tribute album, Folk Police FPR 003, 2011), 6.18
* The Unthank Family Band (recorded at Hartlepool Folk Club, 2000), 3.59
# Choijinzhab

Choijinzhab (also known as Choijinjab or Qôijûngjabû; 16 January 1931 – 29 April 2022) was a Chinese linguist of Mongolian ethnicity.

## Biography

Choijinzhab was born in Jirim League (哲里木盟), Inner Mongolia in 1931. After graduating from the Ulaan Bator Normal College in Mongolia in 1949 he taught at a primary school in Ulaan Bator, before returning to Inner Mongolia in 1950. He initially worked as an editor at the Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, and then studied as a research student at the Central College for Nationalities from 1954 to 1957. After graduating he took up a post at the Inner Mongolia University, where he remained through his career. He was a professor at the university's Institute of Mongolian Studies. He was also the honorary director of the Chinese Academy of Mongolian Language and the director of the Chinese Academy of Ethnic Languages.
Between 1983 and 2022 Choijinzhab was involved with the computerization of Mongolian, and the creation of software for writing and editing Mongolian. He also worked on the standardization of the Mongolian script, both within China and internationally, and in 1998-1999 was intimately involved in the encoding of Mongolian in the Universal Character Set and Unicode. He was also involved in the encoding of the Phags-pa script in 2003-2004.

## Works

* 1985. Lao Mengwen Tuo Mengwen Duizhao Mengyu Cidian 老蒙文托蒙文对照蒙语词典 (Dictionary of Mongolian with Old Mongolian and Todo Mongolian). Hohhot.
* 1987. Weilate Fangyan Huayu Cailiao 卫拉特方言话语材料 (Materials on the Oirat Dialect). Hohhot.
* 1989. Mengguyu Yufa Yanjiu 蒙古语语法研究 (Study of Mongolian Grammar). Hohhot.
* 1991. Hanyi Meng Jichu Zhishi 汉译蒙基础知识 (Chinese Translation of Mongolian Basic Knowledge). Hohhot.
* 1998. Weilate Fangyan Cihui 卫拉特方言词汇 (Vocabulary of the Oirat Dialect). Hohhot.
* 1999. Mengguyu Yuyin Shengxue Fenxi 蒙古语语音声学分析 (Analysis of the Mongolian Phonetics). Hohhot.
* 2000. Mengguwen Bianma 蒙古文编码 (Mongolian Encoding). Hohhot. ISBN 7-81074-096-2
* Hitoshi Kuribayashi and Choijinzhab, 2001. Gencho hishi Mongorugo zentango gobi sakuin (Word- and suffix-index to The Secret history of the Mongols). Sendai.
# New Salem, Georgia

New Salem is a small unincorporated community and voting precinct on Lookout Mountain that occupies the southeastern portion of Dade County, Georgia, United States. While rural, it is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The community contains the historical New Salem School. The mountain portions of and main entrance into Cloudland Canyon State Park are located within the New Salem community as well.

## Geography

Dade County makes up the northwestern corner of Georgia, bordering Jackson and Dekalb Counties in Alabama to the west and south, Hamilton and Marion Counties in Tennessee to the north, and Walker County in Georgia to the east and south. Chattanooga is approximately 30 miles from the New Salem community, Trenton 15 miles, Scottsboro, Alabama about 43 miles away. The main highways through the community are state roads 136, 189, and a portion of 157. Dade and the western third of Walker County make up a small, geologically distinct part of Georgia referred to as the Appalachian Plateau, consisting of Sand, Lookout, and Pigeon Mountains and the valleys between them.
# Chihiro Minato

Chihiro Minato (港 千尋, Minato Chihiro, born 1960) is a Japanese photographer, filmmaker, arts curator and art theorist. He is also Professor at the Tama Art University since 1995.
In 2000, Minato served as curator of the arts exhibition Serendipity: Photography, Video, Experimental Film and Multimedia Installation from Asia. Among his other major curatorial works is the Japanese Pavilion at the Venezia Biennale (Venice, Italy) in 2007.
# Chocolate pipistrelle

The chocolate pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
Formerly classified in the genus Falsistrellus, phylogenetic evidence supports it belonging to the genus Hypsugo.

## Description

Their total head and body length is 9 cm (3.5 in) and their wingspan is 24 cm (9.4 in). Their hair is soft, dense, and relatively long. The dorsum is dark brown, but the extreme tips of the hairs are pale gray, giving a slightly grizzled appearance. The underside is lighter in color. The membrane, ears, and naked parts of the face are uniform blackish brown.
# Chilabothrus ampelophis

Chilabothrus ampelophis is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to the Dominican Republic.
# Chilabothrus chrysogaster

Chilabothrus chrysogaster, commonly known as the Turks and Caicos Islands boa or the Southern Bahamas boa, is a species of snake found in the Southern Bahamas (Great Inagua, Sheep Cay) and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Local names include the rainbow boa (not to be confused with Epicrates cenchria, the "real" rainbow boa), the Bahamas cat boa, the rainbow snake, and the fowl snake. Like all boids, it is not a venomous species.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Chilabothrus chrysogaster chrysogaster (Cope, 1871) – Turks and Caicos Islands boa – the Turks and Caicos Islands
* Chilabothrus chrysogaster relicquus (Barbour & Shreve, 1935) – Great Inagua boa – the Bahamas (Great Inagua and Sheep Cay)
A third subspecies, Chilabothrus chrysogaster schwartzi (Buden, 1975) from the Bahamas (Crooked Island and Acklins), was formerly recognized, but is now elevated to full species status (i.e., Chilabothrus schwartzi).
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Chilabothrus.

## Description

Turks and Caicos Islands boas are nocturnal, and actively forage for lizards, birds, and rodents. They prefer either tropical dry forest habitat or scrub vegetation with plenty of large, flat rocks. Adults reach a maximum size of over 70 inches (180 cm) or more, but more often they are around 32 inches (81 cm) long.
There are three color morphs of this species: spotted, striped, and no-pattern. The spotted version seems to be the most common, followed by striped and finally the very uncommon no-pattern snakes, which are mostly solid gray with a few dark markings. Juveniles are orange or red and long and thin. Rarely, some adults will retain the juvenile coloration.

## Threats

There are three primary threats to this species:
* Introduced predators: Turks and Caicos Islands boas are extremely vulnerable to predation by cats and rats. Cats can likely decimate or exterminate populations of boas on small islands.
* Human persecution: People are often afraid of snakes and will kill them on site, mistakenly believing that they are venomous, harmful, or demonic entities.
* Habitat loss: The Turks and Caicos Islands are being rapidly developed. Boas must compete with people for habitat and suitable places to live. Because they are very slow moving, snakes are easily killed when trying to cross the roads that run through their habitat. They cannot dodge passing cars, and a road through their habitat can drastically reduce reproductive adults in a population.

## Distribution and habitat

In the Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos Islands boa is found on Great Inagua and Sheep Cay. In the Turks and Caicos Islands, it is found on 10 islands, nine of which are on the Caicos Bank. Boas are occasionally still found on Providenciales, though this population has likely been decimated in the last 30 years and is in danger of extirpation. Though originally reported from Grand Turk, the Turks and Caicos Islands boa now appears to be only found on islands on the Caicos Bank and a few of the Turks Cays.