OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abelard of Hauteville

Abelard of Hauteville (c. 1044 – 1081) was the eldest son of Humphrey, count of Apulia and Calabria (1051–1057), and his Lombard wife, Gaitelgrima of Salerno, also known as Altrude. He was supposed to inherit his father's lands, but Robert Guiscard, his uncle and guardian, who was elected count on Humphrey's death, confiscated them.
In April 1064, Abelard joined three discontented barons (Geoffrey I of Conversano; Joscelin, Lord of Molfetta; and Robert, Count of Montescaglioso) in rebellion against Robert, who had just left for Sicily. They received the aid, financial and military, of Perenos, the Byzantine duke of Durazzo, and held out for several years, neither making headway against Robert nor he against them. On 1 January 1068, Romanus Diogenes was acclaimed emperor in Constantinople and the Greeks transferred their military attention to the Seljuk threat to their east. The rebellion fell apart and by February only Geoffrey remained. Abelard was exiled, but Robert forgave him and gave him cities.
Abelard was again at the head of a revolt later in December 1071. Then, he recruited not only the Byzantines, but his brother Herman, whose inheritance had also been confiscated by his guardian Guiscard at the same time, and the lords of Giovinazzo and Trani. To their aid came the prince of Capua, Richard Drengot, and the prince of Salerno, Gisulf II, both of whom feared the ascendancy of Robert Guiscard. Robert, however, did not leave the siege of Palermo. He preferred to ignore the insurrection, then spreading to Calabria, in favour of speeding up events in Sicily.
Palermo fell in 1072 and Robert returned to the peninsula the next year, easily putting down most of the rebels. However, he fell ill at Trani and was taken to Bari, where Sichelgaita, his wife, had the barons proclaim her son Roger Borsa his heir. Abelard was the only baron to dissent from the election of Roger, claiming that he was the rightful heir to the duchy. He rebelled yet again in 1078, with Geoffrey and Peter II of Trani again, and with the support of Jordan, Prince of Capua, Richard's son. He also married a daughter of the Bariot leader Argyritzos. A separate peace was made with Jordan and the rebellion, which was originally very well-organised, fell apart in 1079. Abelard was exiled in 1080. He travelled to Constantinople with his brother, where he was welcomed cordially by the Emperor Alexius I Comnenus. He died, perhaps assassinated, probably in Illyria, in 1081, around April. He was buried in Greece and never brought back to Venosa, where most of his family lies to this day.
# Editcam

Editcam is a professional digital camera system manufactured by Ikegami and first introduced in 1995, available both as professional camcorders and modular dock recorders. It is the first ever tapeless field acquisition device and has evolved into a range of SD and HD cameras. As a portable camera system, it can record digital video data direct to a hard disk drive.
The Editcam's most distinguishing feature is the recording medium: the FieldPak, which is a cartridge that contains an IDE hard disk with up to 120 GB of storage, or its compatible companion, the RAMPak, a flash memory module with up to 16 GB. A 120 GB capacity FieldPak translates to some 9 hours of DV25 video. Both, unlike tape-based formats, allow random access to the video data, and both standalone videocassette recorder (VCR) replacement players and computer adaptor racks are available for the Paks. This made the Editcam a pioneer in the field of non-linear acquisition, but the earliest incarnations of the Editcam were plagued with high power consumption and weight and sold only about 50 units. These problems were addressed with the Editcam II in 1999.
The latest generation of the Editcam system, Editcam3, can record in the formats Avid JFIF, DV and optionally MPEG IMX and DVCPRO50. HDTV variants are now also available, which record in the Avid DNxHD format. Introduced at NAB 2005, the Editcam HD allows for video capture at 145 Mbit/s. Employing CMOS sensors, the camera record files natively in 1080i or 720P and at several bitrates. One of its most notable products is the HDN-X10 Editcam HD camera, which was adopted by the American Idol production company in its bid to save drive space. It is capable of storing images in full resolution on the FieldPak2 removable media using the Avid DNxHD codec in MXF file format.
The Editcam product family is a result of the development of CamCutter technology developed jointly by Ikegami and Avid Technology.
# The Alexandra

The Alexandra may refer to:
* The Alexandra, Birmingham, a theater in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
* The Alexandra, New Barnet, a demolished pub in New Barnet, England, United Kingdom
* The Alexandra (Indianapolis, Indiana), a historic apartment building in the United States listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* The Alexandra (Cincinnati, Ohio), a historic apartment building in the United States listed on the NRHP
# Polystichum makinoi

Polystichum makinoi is a species of fern in the genus Polystichum in the family Dryopteridaceae.

## Distribution

P. makinoi is native to Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Tibet, North Korea, South Korea, and Myanmar.

## Description

Polystichum makinoi is an evergreen fern with triangular, glossy green leaves. It can reach up to 60 centimeters in height at maturity.

## Etymology

Polystichum is derived from Greek and means 'many rows', which is a reference to the arrangement of the sori of ferns in this genus.
Makinoi is named for Tomitaro Makino (1863-1957), a Japanese botanist who was known as 'the father of Japanese botany'.
# Petit's hernia

Petit's hernia is a hernia that protrudes through the lumbar triangle (aka Petit's triangle). This triangle lies in the posterolateral abdominal wall and is bounded anteriorly by the free margin of external oblique muscle, posteriorly by the latissimus dorsi and inferiorly by the iliac crest. The neck (the spot where the hernia protrudes into the opening) is large, and therefore this hernia has a lower risk of strangulating than some other hernias.
Petit's hernia occurs more often in males than in females and more often on the left side than on the right.
# Alpha Male (film)

Alpha Male is a 2006 American-British drama film directed by Dan Wilde and starring Jennifer Ehle and Danny Huston.

## Plot

Alice Ferris is a wealthy mother who lives with her family in their stately home set in the peaceful countryside of Bedfordshire. She is happily married to her American husband Jim, a businessman who owns a packaging company, and they have two children Jack and Elyssa.
One day, Jim is diagnosed with an incurable illness and soon passes away. Alice’s eldest sister Brede moves in temporarily to support her. Elyssa is traumatised by her father’s passing, so Alice and Brede send her off to a children’s clinic to recover. Soon afterwards, Alice meets and falls in love with a painter named Clive, who has recently been through a similar loss. Alice lets Clive move into the family’s home, to which Jack disapproves. At this point, Jack becomes estranged from Alice and hostile to Clive.
Several years later, Jack turns 21 and now lives with his girlfriend named Maliika. For his birthday, Alice arranges a party and asks him to come. He refuses at first, but then agrees to go. At the party, Alice and Clive’s son Nathan falls into the family’s pool and almost drowns, but is saved by Jack. Elyssa, also grown up, sees a manifestation of Jim who helps her overcome her trauma. In the end, the family put their differences aside and make a reconciliation.

## Cast

* Jennifer Ehle as Alice Ferris
* Danny Huston as Jim Ferris
* Patrick Baladi as Clive Lamis
* Trudie Styler as Brede Norton
* Amelia Warner as Elyssa Ferris
* Mark Wells as Jack Ferris

## Reception

Mark Stevens of the BBC gave the film three stars out of five.
# Alphand

Alphand may refer to:
* Hervé Alphand (1907-1994), French diplomat
* Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand (1817-1891), engineer of the Second Empire of France
* Luc Alphand (b. 1965), French skier and driver
# Caroline Martel

Caroline Martel (born 1973) is a French Canadian documentary filmmaker from Montreal, Canada. She holds a role as a Research Collaborator for Cinema Expo67 researching the history of Expo67. Her work has been displayed in museums, such as the Museum of Moving Image. Her installation “Industry/Cinema” was displayed here. Her debut film was Hold the Line (2001). Her documentaries focus on underrepresented topics or people. Martel uses the phrase "Unseen Voice" to describe this choice of subject matter.

## Education

Martel received a BA in Communications and an MA in Media Studies both received from Concordia University. She is currently completing a PhD in Communications Studies.

## Work

Hold the Line (2001) was directed by Martel's film debut, produced by the National Film Board of Canada.
The Phantom of the Operator (2004) is a documentary directed by Martel. It won the award for Best Experimental Film at the Brooklyn Underground Film Festival. It shows the role of female telephone operators from years ago. It highlights the necessity and expectation for the operator to greet customers with a friendly and welcoming voice. The film's topic has not garnered widespread attention, the history of the telephone was more documented than those who operated the lines. Martel states this as a reason for her creation of the film, referring to these the operator as the "Unseen Voice". All of Martel's films focus on this idea. The film also explores how these operators were phased out, specifically by computerization. The film is narrated by Pascale Montpetit in a spectral tone, aiming to act as a voice for these operators. Martel created this film using archival footage from old industrial films, no original video material was used.
Wavemakers (2012) is about a unique musical instrument called the Ondes Martenot. It won the award for Music & Film at the Athens International Film Festival. The documentary directed by Martel explores the history of the instrument and it's creator Maurice Martenot. It also retells the story of musicians who use the Ondes Martenot. The soundtrack was performed by Suzanne Binet-Audet on the Ondes Martenot. This is another one of Martel's documentaries to feature archival footage.

## Awards

* Best Experimental Film, Brooklyn Underground Film Festival (Phantom of the Operator)
* Music & Film, Athens International Film Festival (Wavemakers)
# Alocasia venusta

Alocasia venusta is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, found only in the vicinity of the limestone Niah Caves of northern Sarawak, Malaysia. A lithophyte with narrow, canoe-shaped leaves, it is considered obscure even by Alocasia enthusiasts and is rarely found in commerce.
# Aloch

Aloch (آلوچ) is a town in Shangla District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa included in Puran tehsil. Aloch is a commercial place for business community. Union Council Aloch is the largest Union Council of Tehsil Puran both on area and population basis. Aloch and Nimkalay comparatively have more facilities than the rest of Shangla District. The people at Aloch have almost access to all basic necessities of life and facilities at their doorsteps. They have a good hospital, Session Court, Police Setup, Schools and Colleges for both men and women, NADRA Office, Banks etc. within Aloch. Most of the inhabitants of Aloch belong to Abakhel branch of the subtribe Babozai of the major Pathan tribe Yousafzai. Haji Muhammad Zahid was Ex-Nazim of U.C Aloch.
It lies in the area affected by the 2005 earthquake.

## Climate

The average annual temperature in aloch is 18.5 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 885 mm. November is the driest month with 21 mm of precipitation, while August, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 135 mm.
June is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30.1 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 7.6 °C.
# Alstonia iwahigensis

Alstonia iwahigensis is a tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae.

## Description

Alstonia iwahigensis grows as a medium to large-sized tree up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 100 centimetres (40 in). The bark is greyish, yellowish or dark brown. Its fragrant flowers feature a yellow or pinkish corolla.

## Distribution and habitat

Alstonia iwahigensis is native to Borneo and Palawan. The species is found in forests and on hillsides from sea level to 500 metres (1,600 ft) altitude.
# Carpenter Island (Maryland)

Carpenter Island (historical) is located on the southern end of the Chester River on Chesapeake Bay in Queen Anne's County, Maryland. It has been known as Carpenter Island or Carpenter's Island since the early 18th century.
This small natural island once contained a fishing camp and a small house. The house was made from logs that had been washed ashore. Over time, the wakes of passing water craft and ships eroded the island into nothing more than a mud flat at low tide. It is still listed as an Island on USGS maps. It is also still listed as an Island of Maryland.
A Carpenters Island in St. Mary's County, Maryland, was included in a list of "lost islands" of the Chesapeake Bay published in 2005.
# Alticus montanoi

Alticus montanoi, Montano's rockskipper, is a species of combtooth blenny (family Blenniidae). It is a tropical blenny, and is known from the western Pacific Ocean, from around the Philippines northwards to Japan. It lives in the intertidal zone of exposed rocky shores and is often out of the water. The blennies are oviparous, and form distinct pairs when mating. They feed primarily off of benthic algae.

## Etymology

The specific name honors the collector of the type, the French ethnologist Joseph Montaro.
# Musik Pop

Musik Pop is the sixth studio album by the Indonesian jazz group Maliq & D'Essentials. The album was released on May 15, 2014, by Organic Records. The main track is a collaboration with Indra Lesmana, entitled "Ananda".
Indonesian Tempo magazine was entering to Musik Pop for Top 9 Indonesian Music Album with Tulus' Gajah.
The album was nominated for "Album of the Year" at the 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards, but lost to Sheila On 7's Musim Yang Baik. It was also nominated for "The Best Album" at the 2014 Hai Reader's Poll Music Awards and "Best of the Best Album" at the 2015 Anugerah Musik Indonesia.

## Background

Maliq & D'Essentials collaborated with Indra Lesmana on two tracks for the album, namely "Ananda" and "Nirwana". "Ananda" was released as a single on April 15, 2014. The band has decided to focus on mostly on digital releases. "We really want to focus on digital, because it looks like the CD era is coming to an end. We will treat CDs, cassettes, and vinyl as merchandise, while digital will be our main focus in the future. We will create a box set as well," said the vocalist, Angga Puradiredja. The album has been available online since May 1, 2014.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Maliq & D'Essentials unless otherwise stated.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Result |
| 2014 | Tempo Magazine | Top 9 Indonesian Music Album | Won |
| 2014 | Hai Reader's Poll Music Awards | The Best Album | Nominated |
| 2015 | Indonesian Choice Awards | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| 2015 | Anugerah Musik Indonesia | Best of the Best Album | Nominated |

## Personnel
### Maliq & D'Essentials

* Angga Puradiredja - vocals
* Indah Wisnuwardhana - vocals
* Widi Puradiredja - drums
* Dendy "Javafinger" Sukarno - bass
* Arya "Lale" Aditya - guitar
* Ilman Ibrahim - keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Indra Lesmana - vocoder, synthesizer
* Alvin Witarsa - 1st violin
* Saptadi Kristiawan - 2nd violin
* Jeffrin Parulian - viola
* Robby Subarja - cello

### Production

* Maliq & D'Essentials - producer
* Eki "EQ" Puradiredja - producer
* Widi Puradiredja - mixing, engineer
* Dendy "Javafinger" Sukarno - mixing, engineer
* Geoff Pesche - mastering
# Carposina herbarum

Carposina herbarum is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Lanai and Hawaii.
# Carthage, South Dakota

Carthage is a city in Miner County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 127 at the 2020 census.

## History

Carthage was platted in 1883. It was named after Carthage, New York.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.49 square miles (3.86 km$^2$), of which 1.46 square miles (3.78 km$^2$) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 144 people, 80 households, and 37 families residing in the city. The population density was 98.6 inhabitants per square mile (38.1/km$^2$). There were 136 housing units at an average density of 93.2 per square mile (36.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White, 0.7% Asian, and 2.8% from two or more races.
There were 80 households, of which 15.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 53.8% were non-families. 46.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.80 and the average family size was 2.46.
The median age in the city was 52.3 years. 16% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.2% were from 25 to 44; 34.7% were from 45 to 64; and 25.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 187 people, 98 households and 52 families residing in the city. The population density was 128.1 inhabitants per square mile (49.5/km$^2$). There were 143 housing units at an average density of 98.0 per square mile (37.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.93% White, and 1.07% from two or more races.
There were 98 households, of which 14.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. 43.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.63.
Age distribution was 16.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 16.0% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 35.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median household income was $27,679, and the median family income was $32,917. Males had a median income of $26,750 versus $15,938 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,100. About 13.2% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.1% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Paul A. Magnuson, United States district judge
* John A. Jerlow, paving company owner
# Musée de la Mer

The Musée de la Mer is a museum located in Gorée, Senegal. The museum contains various documents and photos on marine animals in Senegal with a collection of 6,000 species.
# Mušvete

Mušvete is a village in the municipality of Čajetina, western Serbia. As of the 2011 census, the village has a population of 242 people.
# Alyxia ruscifolia

Alyxia ruscifolia, commonly known as the chainfruit or prickly alyxia, is a shrub of high rainfall areas in eastern Australia. The natural range of distribution is from Wollongong in New South Wales to the Wet Tropics and further north to New Guinea.
It can be seen in a variety of different situations. Such as the sub tropical Lord Howe Island, surrounded by the ocean, or the tropical rainforest understorey at Kuranda in Queensland. Or the exposed rocky cliffs on the Mount Royal Range in New South Wales, where it is subject to high winds and snow. The habitat is many types of rainforests from sea level to 1200 metres, sometimes also seen in sclerophyll forests.

## Description

Usually around 2 metres tall, sometimes larger. Leaves in whorls, narrow lanceolate to broad lanceolate in shape, 1 to 6 cm long. Thick, leathery and glossy with a pointed tip. Leaves usually not toothed, lateral veins obvious. The leaf stem is between 1 and 4 mm long.
Fragrant white flowers form in spring and summer, in terminal heads of 3 to 5 flowers. The fruit is orange to red in colour, 8 to 11 mm in diameter.
# Amai Anata no Aji

"Amai Anata no Aji" (甘いあなたの味, Your Sweet Taste) is the debut single of Japanese girl group Melon Kinenbi. It was used as the ending theme of the TBS show "Majutsu-shi Ōfen Revenge". Its highest position on the Oricon weekly chart was #60.

## Track listings
### CD

* Amai Anata no Aji (甘いあなたの味, Your Sweet Taste)
* Skip! (スキップ!)
* Amai Anata no Aji (Instrumental) (甘いあなたの味(Instrumental))
# Alyona Shamotina

Alyona Shamotina (born 27 December 1995) is a Ukrainian hammer thrower. She competed in the women's hammer throw at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
# Case/lang/veirs

case/lang/veirs is a Canadian-American supergroup consisting of Neko Case, k.d. lang, and Laura Veirs, formed in Portland, Oregon in 2013. The group launched with a June 2016 eponymous album, followed by a 19-city summer 2016 tour.

## History

The trio of case/lang/veirs was formed in 2013, three years before the album release, when Lang, in a one-line e-mail, invited Case and Veirs to join her, and they responded affirmatively within 30 minutes.
The three musicians had decades of experience making music, and at that point had recorded over 30 studio albums between them.
Lang, who previously collaborated with Dwight Yoakam, Madeleine Peyroux and Ann Wilson, has said that she was considering retirement before forming the band, and she always wanted to "be part of a band, a real collaborative effort".
The band's sound is described as alt-country.
Two of the band members, lang and Veirs, live in Portland; Case joined them from her home in Vermont.

## Members

* Neko Case – vocals
* k.d. lang – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Laura Veirs – vocals, guitars

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | UK | US |
| case/lang/veirs | Released: June 17, 2016 Label: Anti- Formats: CD, LP | 28 | 33 |
# Case Walker

Case Walker (born February 25, 2003) is an American actor and singer. He has played Chase Dubek on the TV series The Other Two and Deuce Gorgon in the Monster High film series.

## Life and career

Walker was raised in the area of Denver, Colorado, and has a twin brother. Before becoming an actor, he gained a following of 1.7 million on the social media service Musical.ly and 350,000 on Instagram.
Walker was cast in the comedy television series The Other Two (2019–2023) at age 14. He played Chase Dubek, a teenager who becomes famous on social media after making a viral song as ChaseDreams. The show's creators discovered him on a Musical.ly top ten list and contacted him to audition through the app. He went to online school during shooting and later began attending film school.
While shooting The Other Two season three, Walker also starred in the musical film Monster High: The Movie (2022), and he followed that with the sequel Monster High 2 (2023). He wrote a song for his Monster High audition which he said got him the part.

## Personal life

Walker is an avid rock climber.

## Filmography

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | The JoJo & BowBow Show Show | Jacob | Voice role; 3 episodes |
| 2019–2023 | The Other Two | Chase Dubek | Main role |
| 2022 | Monster High: The Movie | Deuce Gorgon | Television film |
| 2023 | Monster High 2 | Deuce Gorgon | Television film |
# Amanita submembranacea

Amanita submembranacea is a species of fungus belonging to the family Amanitaceae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America.