OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lafayette B. Mendel House

The Lafayette B. Mendel House is an historic Italianate house at 18 Trumbull Street in New Haven, Connecticut. This building, designed by New Haven architect Henry Austin, was the home of Yale University physiology professor, Lafayette Benedict Mendel (1872–1935) from 1900 to 1924. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its association with Mendel, who discovered vitamins A and B, and greatly expanded knowledge of nutrition and food-related biochemistry. The building now houses a law firm.

## Description

The Mendel House is a two-story brick building, three bays wide, with a hip roof that has a square cupola at its center, and wide eaves. The main entrance is sheltered by a portico supported by Doric columns. The building is not particularly sophisticated in its architecture, and has been attributed to New Haven architect Henry Austin. It stands in a neighborhood that was developed predominantly in the 1880s, but its construction date is now generally given as 1858 and the house is depicted in a map of the City of New Haven from 1879. The interior of the house has retained much of its original woodwork and styling, despite the addition of partitioning for use as professional offices. The house was purchased by Lafayette Mendel in 1900, and was his home until 1924.
Mendel was born in New York City in 1873 to German immigrants, and entered Yale University in 1887 as the youngest member of his class. After receiving a Ph.D. focused on classical liberal arts, he became an assistant at Yale's Sheffield Scientific School, in the biochemistry lab of Russell Henry Chittenden. During a long and distinguished career there, he made significant advances in the understanding of nutrition and digestion, identifying the chemical compositions of some foods, and isolating and identifying substances in milk critical for the maintenance of life that we now call vitamins. In collaboration with Thomas B. Osborne, Mendel substantially advanced knowledge of amino acids, and quantified the nutritive differences between different types of proteins.
# Corn Exchange, King's Lynn

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Tuesday Market Place, King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. The structure, which was commissioned as a corn exchange and is now used as an events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

Until the mid-19th century, corn merchants in the town traded their goods in the open, with sacks piled in the paved area around the market cross. The market cross, which had become unstable, was demolished in 1830. In the mid-19th century, the civic leaders in King's Lynn decided to commission a purpose-built corn exchange: the site they selected had been occupied by Angel Inn in the 18th century and then by a market house, with butchers' stalls on the ground floor and a concert hall on the first floor, from 1834.
The current building was designed by Frederick Haydon Cruso and Alfred William Maberley in the Baroque style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1854. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Tuesday Market Place. The central bay featured a doorway with an architrave, a frieze and a cornice supported by brackets on the ground floor, and a panel containing a carved borough coat of arms on the first floor. The outer bays contained similar doorways on the ground floor and panels containing carved sheafs of corn on the first floor. The bays were flanked by full-height Ionic order columns supporting a modillioned cornice and a balustraded parapet. At roof level, there was a central panel carved with the words "Corn Exchange Erected 1854" and surmounted by a statue of the goddess, Ceres. The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, described the design as "jolly and vulgar".
The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. Instead, it became a community events venue, but the condition of the building declined significantly during the 1980s. After an extensive programme of refurbishment works costing £4.4 million to a design by Levitt Bernstein Associates in the mid-1990s, the building was re-opened as an events and concert venue in 1996. A new glass roof incorporated blinds designed by Sharon Ting depicting local history. Subsequent performers included the musician, Midge Ure, (formerly a member of Ultravox) in May 2005 and the musician, Ian Anderson, (formerly leader of the rock band Jethro Tull) in September 2009.
A further programme of works to convert the foyer on the first floor into a two-screen cinema was completed at a cost of £1.6 million in September 2020.
# Erhard Ernst von Röder

Erhard Ernst von Röder (26 July 1665 – 26 October 1743) was a Prussian Field Marshal General, Minister of War and Minister of Finance.

## Life

Röder was a native of Königsberg, Brandenburg-Prussia. From 1689 Röder served as Hauptmann (Captain) of the regiment Kurprinz. As leader of the Leibkompanie, he had a close relationship with King Frederick William I of Prussia. Röder served in the War of the Spanish Succession and then returned as a colonel and brigadier to Prussia.
In 1705 Röder was appointed commandant of the fortress Plassenburg. In 1714, he was promoted to major general and returned to Prussia. Then in 1728 he was promoted to Commander-in-Chief of all troops and fortifications in the Duchy of Prussia then again in 1736 to First Minister of War and of Finance.
In 1734 Röder was again sent into the field. Together with the Prussian Auxiliary Corps, he went to the Rhine, with Prince Eugene to wage war against France in the War of the Polish Succession. He died at the estate Juditten near Königsberg.
# The Rhythm of Life

"The Rhythm of Life" is a song from the 1966 Broadway musical Sweet Charity, written by composer Cy Coleman and lyricist Dorothy Fields.
In the musical, the song is performed by the character Big Daddy, the leader of an alternative "hippie" religious group/cult called the "Rhythm of Life Church." In the 1969 movie musical adaptation of Sweet Charity, directed by Bob Fosse (who also directed the original Broadway production), the song is performed by Sammy Davis Jr., who co-stars as Big Daddy in the film.
The same year as the release of the Sweet Charity film, Diana Ross & the Supremes and The Temptations covered the song for their G.I.T. on Broadway television special, originally broadcast November 12, 1969 on NBC with a soundtrack album released a few days earlier on November 7. Their version was released as a single in 1970 in Australia and New Zealand, where it was a top 5 and top 20 hit, respectively.
# Steve Cowe

Steven Mark Cowe (born 29 September 1974) is an English footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Swindon Town. He began his career with Aston Villa, but never played for their first team, and went on to play for numerous non-league teams. He retired from football in 2009.
# Ken Sisters

The Ken Sisters also known as the Ken Family Collaborative or Ken Sisters Collaborative are a collective of award-winning Pitjantjatjara artists from the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands of northern South Australia.

## Artists

* Tjungkara Ken
* Tingila Yaritji Young
* Maringka Tunkin
* Paniny Mick
* Sandra Ken
* Freda Brady
* Sylvia Ken
* Nyanu Ken

## History

The Ken Sisters are the daughters of artist Mick Wikilyiri, a traditional owner of Tjala (Honey Ant) Country. They live and work in Amata community and are represented by Tjala Arts and APY Art Centre Collective.
As part of the Western Desert art movement, they work collaboratively, at times painting the one canvas simultaneously on the studio floor. As Tjunkara Ken describes "that's the way I came up painting, kids sitting down with grandmas, and grandma telling the story and putting dots down". They regularly paint Tjala tjukurpa (Honey Ant dreaming) and to Kungkarangkalpa tjukurpa (Seven Sisters dreaming), "two stories that are their birthright and their bond".
Seven Sisters by Tjungkara Ken, Yaritji Young, Freda Brady, Maringka Tunkin and Sandra Ken was the winner of the Art Gallery of New South Wales's Wynne Prize in 2016. They also won the People's Choice Award at the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2018.
Their work has been exhibited in the Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art at the Art Gallery of South Australia, The Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Know My Name exhibition at the National Gallery of Australia and a range of commercial galleries. It is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Artbank, National Museum of Australia and The Deakin University Art Collection.
# Piesmus

Piesmus submarginatus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Piesmus.
Their habitat is under dead pine bark in mesophilous forests.
# Bessie Charles

Bessie Ada Charles (1869 – 4 November 1932) was a British architect. In 1900, she became one of the first women to enter the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

## Early life

Bessie Charles, her sister Ethel Charles and brother Ronald Charles were born in Calcutta to Thomas Edmonton Charles (1834–1906), a doctor in private practice (also later honorary physician to King Edward VII), and Ada Henrietta Charles (1848–1931/2).
The family left India in 1877, settling at first in Cannes, then for twenty years spent their summers in Switzerland and winters in Rome, and visiting to England annually. Ethel and Bessie Charles were both educated privately and together read modern languages at Somerville College, Oxford for a year in 1891–2.
Despite being presented at court, their father encouraged both daughters to explore a profession.

## Career

Between 1892 and 1895, Bessie and Ethel were articled to Sir Ernest George and Peto, the architectural practice of Ernest George and Harold Peto. In 1892 they were proposed for membership of the Architectural Association School of Architecture, but withdrew after opposition. They attended the school of architecture at The Bartlett (University College London), studying architecture as a fine art, a course in architectural history (second class certificates, 1892–3); however, they did not take the professional elements of the programme, which were not thought appropriate for women students. They were the first women to study architecture at UCL. In 1900, Bessie took the qualifying examination for the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and was elected, one year after Ethel.
From 1898 to 1905 Ethel and Bessie Charles lived together in Marylebone, London, in a building which provided accommodation for single professional women. Both sisters lived from time to time in the family home in Camberley, Surrey, but they shifted the focus of their architectural practice to Clift Cottage in Flushing, Cornwall. Their most notable work is a Bible Christian Chapel at Mylor Bridge, near Falmouth (1907).
# 2017 VTB United League Playoffs

The 2017 VTB United League Playoffs were the concluding games of the 2016–17 VTB United League to determine the season champions. The Playoffs started on May 1, 2017. The champions or the runners-up of the Playoffs qualified for the 2017–18 EuroLeague (depending on the spot of automatically qualified CSKA Moscow).

## Format

In the playoffs, a best-of-five games format is used. The team that wins the series will be the first team to win three games. The first two games will be played on the playing court of the four highest-place teams, the third game and, if necessary, the fourth, will be played on the playing court of the next four highest-place teams and the fifth game, if necessary, will be played on the playing court of the four highest-place teams.

## Qualified teams

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | PCT | Qualification |
| 1 | CSKA Moscow | 24 | 22 | 2 | 2274 | 1782 | +492 | .917 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 2 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | 24 | 21 | 3 | 2187 | 1930 | +257 | .875 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 3 | Khimki | 24 | 19 | 5 | 2108 | 1895 | +213 | .792 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 4 | Lokomotiv Kuban | 24 | 19 | 5 | 1959 | 1688 | +271 | .792 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 5 | UNICS | 24 | 15 | 9 | 2136 | 2021 | +115 | .625 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 6 | Enisey | 24 | 13 | 11 | 1974 | 2041 | −67 | .542 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 7 | VEF Rīga | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1857 | 1961 | −104 | .458 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 8 | Astana | 24 | 9 | 15 | 1806 | 1930 | −124 | .375 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals 1–12 May | Quarterfinals 1–12 May | Quarterfinals 1–12 May | Semifinals 25 May–4 June | Semifinals 25 May–4 June | Semifinals 25 May–4 June | Finals 8–13 June | Finals 8–13 June | Finals 8–13 June |
| 1 | CSKA Moscow | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Astana | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Astana | 0 | 1 | CSKA Moscow | 3 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Lokomotiv Kuban | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Lokomotiv Kuban | 3 | 4 | Lokomotiv Kuban | 0 | | | |
| 5 | UNICS | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | UNICS | 1 | | | | 1 | CSKA Moscow | 3 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Khimki | 0 |
| 2 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | Khimki | 0 |
| 7 | VEF Rīga | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | VEF Rīga | 0 | 2 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | 2 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Khimki | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Khimki | 3 | 3 | Khimki | 3 | | | |
| 6 | Enisey | 0 | | | | | | |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 |
| CSKA Moscow | 3–0 | Astana | 77–54 | 94–74 | 91–73 | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Kuban | 3–1 | UNICS | 62–71 | 92–76 | 83–71 | 84–79 | 0 |
| Zenit Saint Petersburg | 3–0 | VEF Rīga | 93–81 | 79–74 | 92–51 | 0 | 0 |
| Khimki | 3–0 | Enisey | 91–84 | 109–81 | 89–68 | 0 | 0 |

### Game 4
## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 |
| CSKA Moscow | 3–0 | Lokomotiv Kuban | 101–95 | 84–71 | 74–66 | 0 | 0 |
| Zenit Saint Petersburg | 2–3 | Khimki | 99–95 | 92–89 | 73–97 | 71–73 | 84–90 |

### Game 5
## Finals

| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 |
| CSKA Moscow | 3–0 | Khimki | 94–88 | 99–79 | 95–72 | 0 | 0 |
# The Shadow Between (1920 film)

The Shadow Between is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Doris Lloyd, Lewis Dayton and Simeon Stuart. It was adapted from the 1908 novel by Silas Hocking. The screenplay concerns a young Australian girl who travels to Britain after the death of her English father, who was a miner.

## Cast

* Doris Lloyd ... Marian West
* Lewis Dayton ... Clement Mawgan
* Simeon Stuart ... Lord Grovely
* Cherry Winter ... Esther Mawgan
* Gertrude Sterroll ... Mrs. Mawgan
* Wallace Bosco ... Dick West
* Billie Berkeley ... Julia Treven
* Horace Corbyn ... Mr. Jackson
* W. Lane-Bayliff ... Mr. Evans
# Duncan Taylor (rugby union)

Duncan Taylor (born 5 September 1989) is a Scottish retired professional rugby union player. His regular playing position was centre. He played for Saracens in Premiership Rugby between 2012 and 2023, during this period the club won several Premiership's and three European Cups.

## Early life and education

Taylor travelled extensively during his childhood and lived in England, Scotland and Australia. He qualifies for Scotland through his Scottish parents.
Taylor was educated at Davidson Mains Primary School in Edinburgh, Olney Middle School (playing rugby for Olney RFC), Davidson School in Sydney, Australia (playing for Garigal RFC), a return to Olney Middle School, then Ousedale School in Newport Pagnell.

## Rugby playing career

Taylor did not play for a county or country junior sides.

### Club level

Taylor signed for Bedford Blues aged 17. He then joined Saracens on a dual-registration deal in the summer of 2011.
Mark McCall has described Taylor as an underappreciated player, and as a very popular player in the Saracens squad, and he has been described as a 'player's player.' During his time at Saracens he has won three Premiership finals in 2015, 2016 and 2023, scoring a try in the 2016 final. He also helped Saracens win the European Champions Cup in 2016 and 2017. On 9 May 2023, it was announced Taylor would be leaving Saracens.

### International level

Taylor first earned international honours representing Scotland A during their 2013 campaign. He scored a famous try in their first ever victory away to England Saxons at the sixth time of trying.
His impressive performances during the 2012–2013 season were rewarded when he was called up the senior Scotland squad for their Summer tour to South Africa. He made his full debut against Samoa later that year.
Playing for a club with a heavy fixture load has on occasion not helped Taylor's international career, at a time when Scotland had many player options at centre.

### Injuries

Taylor tore his hamstring during Scotland's 2016 summer tour of Japan. He then had 2 ankle-related operations, shoulder problems, and concussions. He suffered a head injury in 1/18 and ligament injuries in 9/18.
# François Stella

François Stella (1563, Mechelen – 1605, Lyon), was a French Baroque painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, who mentioned him in a list of Flemish painters he intended to write about, he was only mentioned once by Karel van Mander. Houbraken began the first volume of his work on painters called Schouburgh with a list of painters mentioned once by Van Mander that he intended to write biographies of. Houbraken managed to add biographical data to many of these artists, but some of them were never mentioned again, including Stella, who Van Mander claimed was a good landscape painter living in Lyon.
According to the RKD he was born in Mechelen and travelled to Rome. He is known for landscapes and was the father of Jacques Stella and Francois the Younger.
# Pieter Cornelisz Verbeeck

Pieter Cornelisz Verbeeck (1610–1654) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

Verbeeck was born and died in Haarlem. According to Houbraken, he taught (horse) painting to Gillis Schagen, the son of an important councilman of Alkmaar.
According to the RKD in 1635 he moved to Alkmaar where he married and became a member of the Guild of St. Luke there. In 1638 he moved to Utrecht, but after his wife died in 1642 he returned to Haarlem, where he married Elisabeth van Beresteyn, the sister of his friend Claes van Beresteyn, in 1643 and where he became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1645. He painted still life, landscapes and portraits.
# Bessie Christie

Elizabeth Froomes Christie (3 August 1904 – 9 March 1983) was a New Zealand painter.

## Career

Born in Wellington on 3 August 1904, Christie trained at the Elam School of Fine Art at Auckland University College. She taught art at Takapuna Grammar School between 1935 and 1940.
During World War II she was a driver in the New Zealand Women's Auxiliary Army Corps and her paintings were included in the 1944 Artists in Uniform exhibition.
Although Christie did paint some landscapes in oils, she preferred to break with her contemporaries and depict vibrant social scenes, specifically set in Auckland. Works include: Geddes' Stable Yard and Tobacco Queue, Karangahape Rd, Auckland.
During her career she was represented by the Auckland Art Gallery.

### Exhibitions

Christie exhibited with the Auckland Society of Arts (of which she was a member from 1933) throughout the 1950s, exhibiting alongside A. Lois White, May Smith, Helen Brown, and Frances Hunt.
She also exhibited with the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and the Rutland Group, an organisation formed by students from the Elam School of Fine Art.

## Death

Christie died in Auckland on 9 March 1983, and her body was cremated at Purewa Crematorium.
# Susa of Britonia

Susa of Britonia (fl. 653) was a medieval Britonian priest and bishop in Galicia.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded bySonna of Britonia | Bishop of Britonia fl. 653 | Succeeded byBela of Britonia |
# Cottonwood Mountains

Cottonwood Mountains may refer to:
* Cottonwood Mountains (Arizona), Arizona, USA
* Cottonwood Mountains (Inyo County), California, USA
* Cottonwood Mountains (Lassen County), California, USA
* Cottonwood Mountains (Riverside County), California, USA
# Lake Hudson

Lake Hudson (or Hudson Lake) may refer to the following locations:
   * Hudson Lake station, a train station in Hudson Lake
* Hudson Lake (New York), a lake in New York
* Lake Hudson (Oklahoma), a reservoir in Oklahoma
* Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, a park in Michigan
# Eric Low

Eric Low Siak Meng (simplified Chinese: 刘锡明; traditional Chinese: 劉錫明; pinyin: Líu Xī Míng; 1948 – 3 January 2023) was a Singaporean politician and a general manager. Formerly a member of the People's Action Party (PAP), he decided not to contest for the 2011 general election.

## Political career

Goh Chok Tong was tasked with the "special assignment" of helping Low win Hougang SMC in the 2006 general elections, along with Sitoh Yih Pin, the PAP candidate for Potong Pasir SMC. Low and Sitoh were promised more latitude in the Parliament and freedom from being subjected to the party whip if he won Hougang SMC.
He contested the Hougang SMC in both the 2001 Singapore general election and the 2006 general election, losing both times to Low Thia Khiang from Workers' Party.
In 2011, Low announced that he would not contest Hougang SMC in the coming general election.

## Awards

Low was awarded the Pingat Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Medal), Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) and Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) - Bar over the years.

## Death

Low died from natural causes on 3 January 2023 at the age of 74, he would have been 75 at that year.
# The Shadow Between

The Shadow Between may refer to:
* The Shadow Between (1920 film), a British silent crime film
* The Shadow Between (1931 film), a British romantic drama film
# Stolen Hill

Stolen Hill is the second studio album by New Zealand recording artist Anika Moa, released on 1 August 2005 by Warner Music NZ. The album was certified gold and has sold over 7,500 copies.

## Background

Anika Moa said that the album contrasts with her debut, Thinking Room; "Stolen Hill is not as over-produced; more sparse, more feeling, more family-like, more Māori, more me...[it] is just me growing up".
The title track of the album relates to the poor treatment of Māori during the New Zealand Wars.

## Promotion and reception

In September 2005, Moa announced twenty-two shows in a nationwide album tour in October that year, two months after the album's release.
Grant Smithies of The Sunday Star-Times gave Stolen Hill four stars, calling it "poignant and original", while Russell Baillie of The New Zealand Herald gave it only three stars, criticising several songs' "unlikely marriage of style and subject," and called it an album of "oddball character." Nick Bollinger from New Zealand Listener said "Stolen Hill finds Moa maturing and discovering her own sound, but it feels like a work in progress. Although full of charm and unmistakable in its locale, the styles Moa toys with sometimes appear borrowed; as if she is trying them on and still making up her mind which ones fit her best."

## Track listing

All songs written by Anika Moa except "Wrestled with Your Angels" by Moa and Adam Peters.
Source: Spotify.

## Chart performance

The album debuted on the New Zealand Albums Chart in August 2005 at number six. In the album's second week it was certified gold, selling over 7,500 albums. The album spent a total of eight weeks in the chart.

## Personnel

    Source: CD liner