OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Devine

Richard Devine is an Atlanta-based electronic musician and sound designer. He is recognized for producing a layered and heavily processed sound, combining influences from glitch music to old and modern electronic music. Devine largely records for the Miami-based Schematic Records, which was founded by Josh Kay of Phoenecia. He has also done extensive recording and sample work with Josh Kay under the name DEVSND. As a result of praise of his music from Autechre as well as a remix of Aphex Twin's "Come to Daddy", Devine recorded an album for Warp Records which was jointly released by Schematic and Warp.
Devine first started using computers for composition around 1993. Don Hassler, an instructor at the Atlanta College of Art, got him interested in computer synthesis, introducing Devine to Csound and other powerful computer-based applications. Devine coded his own FFT applications in SuperCollider, an environment and programming language for real-time audio synthesis. He would create SynthDefs using numerous unit and envelope generators, implement exponential ranges of frequential values (micro-tones) and utilize multichannel expansion. He would also use PBinds to modulate these synths to precise rhythmic patterns. “It's interesting, because you're doing things to sound that just aren't physically possible.” Devine possesses a plethora of digital audio workstations, gear, and numerous other instruments. This may have been an aid to achieving his peculiar, idiosyncratic sound, and implementing such sophisticated components and layers.
Devine also uses Native Instruments (NI) software and has used Propellerhead ReBirth RB-338 and Reason. His favorite NI applications are Reaktor and Absynth. Devine has designed sound patches for Propellerhead's Reason, NI’s Absynth, Reaktor, Battery and Massive, along with providing sound patches to Moog Music's award-winning Animoog app. As a sound designer, he collaborated with electronic musician BT in the film Look. He has also scored commercials for Nike, Touchstone Pictures and engineered and performed his own music worldwide.
Though he has contributed sound design to a number of hardware and software manufacturers, he recently released his first official sample library through Sony Creative Software entitled "The Electronic Music Manuscript: A Richard Devine Collection".

## Discography

* Sculpt (1995) (Tape)
* Richard Coleman Devine EP (1997) (Schematic SCH005 12")
* Lipswitch (2000) (Schematic/Warp SCH015/WAP139 LP CD)
* Aleamapper (2001) (Schematic SCH019 LP CD)
* Asect:Dsect (2003) (Schematic SCH023 LP CD)
* Cautella (2005) (Sublight SLR601 CD)
* RISP (2012) (Detroit Underground)
* Sort\Lave (2018) (Timesig)
* Systik (2020) (BLK_Noise)
# Socratis Hasikos

Socratis Hasikos (12 April 1956 – 5 April 2021) was a Cypriot politician. He was the Minister of the Interior (2013–17) and Minister of the Defence (1999–2003, 2014).
Hasikos was born in Nicosia on 12 April 1956. He grew up in the village of Dikomo in Kyrenia District. He studied law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Hasikos’ wife, Elli Koulermou, died of cancer in 2019 aged 54. He is survived by two sons and a daughter.
# Philippine Senate Committee on Local Government

The Philippine Senate Committee on Local Government is a standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines.

## Jurisdiction

According to the Rules of the Senate, the committee handles all matters relating to local government units in the Philippines, such as autonomous regions, provinces, cities, special metropolitan political subdivisions, municipalities and barangays.

## Members, 18th Congress

Based on the Rules of the Senate, the Senate Committee on Local Government has 13 members.
The President Pro Tempore, the Majority Floor Leader, and the Minority Floor Leader are ex officio members.
Here are the members of the committee in the 18th Congress as of September 24, 2020:
| Position | Member | Party |
| Chairperson | Francis Tolentino | PDP–Laban |
| Vice Chairperson | Imee Marcos | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Majority | Ronald dela Rosa | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Majority | Bong Go | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Majority | Bong Revilla | Lakas |
| Members for the Majority | Win Gatchalian | NPC |
| Members for the Majority | Nancy Binay | UNA |
| Members for the Majority | Cynthia Villar | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Majority | Panfilo Lacson | Independent |
| Members for the Majority | Joel Villanueva | CIBAC |
| Members for the Majority | Koko Pimentel | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Minority | Francis Pangilinan | Liberal |
| Members for the Minority | Risa Hontiveros | Akbayan |
Committee secretary: Bernadine B. Mahinay
# Sybra quadriplagiata

Sybra quadriplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939. It is known from Australia.
# Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, 1st Baronet (died 1643), of Wickham, Oxfordshire supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. He was Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1643.

## Biography

Thomas Chamberlayne was the son and heir of Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, one of the Justices of the Court of King's Bench, and his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir George Fermor, of Easton Neston, Northamptonshire. He succeeded his father in September 1625.
He supported the Royalist cause and was created a baronet, on 4 February 1643. He was Sheriff of Oxfordshire in that year. He died (during his Shrievalty and a few months after receiving his Baronetcy) on 6 October 1643. He was succeeded by his son and heir Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, 2nd Baronet.

## Family

Chamberlayne married firstly, —, a daughter of — Acland. He married secondly, Anne, daughter of Richard Chamberlatne, of Temple House, county Warwick, and of the Court of Wards.
# Philygria

Philygria is a genus of shore flies (insects in the family Ephydridae).

## Species

These 44 species belong to the genus Philygria:
* P. albidipennis (Stenhammar, 1844)
* P. argentinae Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. brincki Wirth, 1960$^{cg}$
* P. cedercreutzi Frey, 1945$^{cg}$
* P. chaci Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. costalis (Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969)$^{cg}$
* P. debilis Loew, 1861$^{icgb}$
* P. dimidiata (Sturtevant and Wheeler, 1954)$^{icg}$
* P. etzeli Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. flavipes (Fallén, 1823)$^{cg}$
* P. flavitarsis Miyagi, 1977$^{cg}$
* P. galapagensis Wirth, 1969$^{cg}$
* P. gesae Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. helmuti Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. inpunctata (Becker, 1926)$^{cg}$
* P. interrupta (Haliday, 1833)$^{cg}$
* P. interstincta (Fallén, 1813)$^{cg}$
* P. longipennis (Hendel, 1930)$^{cg}$
* P. mackieae (Cresson, 1943)$^{cg}$
* P. maculipennis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)$^{cg}$
* P. madeirae Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. minima (Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969)$^c$
* P. miyagii Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. mocsaryi Kertész, 1910$^{cg}$
* P. morans (Cresson, 1930)$^{cg}$
* P. nepalensis (Dahl, 1968)$^{cg}$
* P. nigrescens (Cresson, 1930)$^{icgb}$
* P. nigricauda (Stenhammar, 1844)
* P. nitifrons (Williston, 1896)$^{cg}$
* P. nubeculosa Strobl, 1909$^{cg}$
* P. obtecta Becker, 1896$^{cg}$
* P. olololosensis Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1985$^{cg}$
* P. ololosensis Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1985$^{cg}$
* P. opposita Loew, 1861$^{icg}$
* P. pallipes (Meigen, 1838)$^{cg}$
* P. pappi Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. posticata (Meigen, 1830)$^{cg}$
* P. punctatonervosa (Fallén, 1813)$^{cg}$
* P. stenoptera Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998$^{cg}$
* P. stictica (Meigen, 1830)$^{cg}$
* P. takagii Miyagi, 1977$^{cg}$
* P. tirolis (Cresson, 1930)$^{cg}$
* P. trilineata Meijere, 1907$^{cg}$
* P. vittipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Praesos

Praesos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

* Praesos mariana (White, 1852) Australia
* Praesos dysphanioides (Rothschild, 1896) Fergusson Island in Papua New Guinea
* Praesos angelus (Rothschild, 1898) Cenderawasih Bay in New Guinea
# Charmaine Neville

Charmaine Neville (born March 31, 1956) is a New Orleans-based jazz singer.

## Biography

Raised Catholic, she is the daughter of Charles Neville of The Neville Brothers.
She is the lead singer of the Charmaine Neville Band, a jazz and funk band based in New Orleans. Other musicians in the Charmaine Neville Band include Amasa Miller, Detroit Brooks, Gerald French and Jesse Boyd.
Neville was in the news due to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, when the failure of the Federal levees swamped the city of New Orleans. Media reported her tale of witnessing cannibalism, alligator attacks, rape and eventual escape via a commandeered transit bus.

## Solo albums

* (1992) It's About Time
* (1992) All the Way Live at Snug Harbor
* (1996) Up Up Up
* (1996) Live at Bourbon Street Music Club (aka Live in Brazil)
* (1998) Queen of the Mardi Gras
* (2007) Jazz Fest Live 2007

## Album contributions

* (1981) The Neville Brothers "Fiyo On The Bayou"
* (1988) "New New Orleans Music: Jump Jazz" with Ramsay McLean and the Survivors
* (1992) The Reggie Houston – Amasa Miller Trio "The Gazebo Sessions"
* (1992) "Christmas In New Orleans – R&B, Jazz and Gospel"
* (1996) Andrei Codrescu "Valley of Christmas"
* (2000) "New Prohibition" compilation
* (2000) Marva Wright "Marva"
* (2001) Freddy Omar "Latin Party in New Orleans"
* (2006) Nils Lofgren and Joe Sample "Creole Love Call"
* (2006) Mitch Woods "Big Easy Boogie"
* (2007) James "12" Andrews and The Crescent City Allstars "People Get Ready Now"
# 1952–53 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The 1952–53 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 40th in the club's history.
The club finished 16th in Division Three North, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Philosophical Topics

Philosophical Topics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all major areas of philosophy. Each thematic issue consists entirely of invited papers. Recent issues have been concerned with perception, agency, modern philosophy, identity, and free will. The journal is published by the University of Arkansas philosophy department and the University of Arkansas Press. The editor-in-chief is Jack Lyons.
Philosophical Topics was established in 1970 as The Southwestern Journal of Philosophy and obtained its current title in 1981. All issues of both journals are available in electronic format from the Philosophy Documentation Center.
# Cyperus congensis

Cyperus congensis is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of western and central Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1896.
# Sir Thomas Chapman, 2nd Baronet

Sir Thomas Chapman, 2nd Baronet (20 October 1756 - 22 December 1837) was an Anglo-Irish landowner.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his brother Sir Benjamin Chapman, 1st Baronet in August 1810. He died in 1837 and was succeeded by his son Sir Montagu Lowther Chapman, 3rd Baronet, who became the MP for Westmeath and its High Sheriff.
# Phoenix-class sloop

The Phoenix class was a two-ship class of 6-gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy in 1895. Both ships participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion, but Phoenix was destroyed in a typhoon while alongside in Hong Kong in 1906. Algerine became a depot ship at Esquimalt, was sold in 1919, and was finally wrecked in 1923.

## Design

Phoenix and Algerine were constructed of steel and powered by both barquentine-rigged sails and a twin-screw steam engine developing 1,400 horsepower. They were essentially a twin-screw version of the Alert-class sloop.

## Operational lives

Screw sloops like Phoenix had been obsolete for many years, but they remained ideal for patrolling Britain's far flung maritime empire, and both Phoenix and Algerine were deployed to the China Station. Both ships recommissioned at Hong Kong and served in Chinese waters during the Boxer Rebellion. In June 1900 Algerine was involved in an attack on the Taku Forts, including contributing to a multi-national landing party, and had 6 men wounded. She also landed a 4-inch gun, and this was used in the capture of Tientsin. Phoenix had the misfortune to be alongside a coaling pier in Hong Kong on 18 September 1906 when a typhoon struck the colony. She foundered and became a total loss. Algerine continued to serve, including time at Esquimalt and the West Coast of the United States. In 1914 her crew was sent to man Niobe, and in 1917 she was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy to serve as a depot ship at Esquimalt. She was sold in 1919 and converted to a salvage vessel. In her new guise she was wrecked on 13 October 1923 in the Principe Channel, British Columbia.

## Ships

| Name | Ship Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Phoenix | Devonport Royal Dockyard | 25 April 1895 | Foundered 18 September 1906 during a typhoon alongside a coaling pier in Hong Kong. Raised and sold on 7 January 1907. |
| Algerine | Devonport Royal Dockyard | 28 December 1895 | Sold 1919. Wrecked 1924. |

## Citations

* 1 2 3 "HMS Phoenix at Naval Database website". Retrieved 1 September 2008.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winfield (2004) p.278
* 1 2 3 4 "Naval cruisers at battleships-cruisers.co.uk". Retrieved 30 August 2008.
* ↑ "Algerine name history at World Naval Ships website". Retrieved 2 September 2008.
* 1 2 3 "HMS Algerine at Naval Database website". Retrieved 2 September 2008.
* 1 2 "Naval History.net". Retrieved 2 September 2008.
* ↑ "HMCS Algerine at the Canadian Navy Heritage site". Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
* ↑ "Devonport built ships at battleships-cruisers.co.uk". Retrieved 2 August 2008.
# Date and time notation in Colombia

There are several forms for date and time notation in Colombia.

## Date

In Colombia, the standard dd/mm/yyyy is widely used:
    31/12/2008
Also long date format is used, example:
    31 de diciembre de 2008 (31 December 2008)

## Time

Colombia uses the 12-hour format for clocks, but a format specifying the place of the sun is more commonly used for informal communication. This is because there are no time seasons, so that sunset and dawn are at approximately the same time every day. For example:
| Time Span/Example | Media Noche (Midnight) | Madrugada (Early Morning) | Mañana (Morning) | Medio Día (Noon) | Tarde (Afternoon) | Noche (Night) |
| Time Span | 12:00 am – 12:59 am | 1 am - 5:59 am | 6:00 am – 11:59 am | 12:00 pm – 12:59 pm | 1:00 pm – 6:59 pm | 7:00 pm – 11:59 pm |
| Example | Media noche | 3:20 de la madrugada | 8:25 de la mañana | Medio día | 6:30 de la tarde | 7:30 de la noche |
* This Colombia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Praesens

Praesens (from Latin: "present tense") was a Polish avant-garde artist and architect collective active in the years 1926–1930, which was formed following the dissolution of Blok.

## History

The founders of the Praesens group included graduates of the Faculty of Architecture of the Warsaw University of Technology as well as numerous avant-garde visual artists previously associated with Blok. In 1928, Praesens became the Polish branch of the Congrés Internationaux d`Architecture Moderne (CIAM).
In architecture, Praesens members had sought to create affordable housing through functional architecture. The ideas espoused by Praesens members shared many similarities with those of the artists associated with Weimar Bauhaus, the Dutch De Stijl and the Moscow Vkhutemas. Among other projects, architects associated with Praesens contributed to the design of the Warsaw Housing Cooperative in the Rakowiec district which was completed in 1936.
Its members included architects Barbara Brukalska and Stanisław Brukalski, Bohdan Lachert, Szymon and Helena Syrkus, Józef Szanajca, and Józef Malinowski, and artists Władysław Strzemiński, Katarzyna Kobro, Henryk Stażewski, Aleksander Rafałowski, Maria Łucja Nicz-Borowiakowa, Jan Golus, Karol Kryński, Romuald Kamil Witkowski, and Kazimierz Podsadecki. Three of its members, Władysław Strzemiński, Katarzyna Kobro, and Henryk Stażewski, went on to establish the a.r. group in 1929.
# SS Hesione

Hesione was the name of a number of steamships
* SS Hesione (1899), sunk by a U-boat in 1915
* SS Hesione (1915), sold in 1937
* SS Hesione (1920), completed as Harmonides, torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese submarine in 1942
* SS Hesione (1943), scrapped in 1960
# Slate Belt

The Slate Belt is a geographic region in Northampton County, Pennsylvania that is typically described as including Bangor, Wind Gap, Pen Argyl, and Portland. The region is named for the historical prevalence of slate quarrying in the area.

## Geography

The Slate Belt lies between the Appalachian Trail in Wind Gap and the Delaware River in Portland, Pennsylvania.
Bangor, Wind Gap, Pen Argyl, and Portland are the largest communities in the Slate Belt region. Other smaller municipalities in the region include Roseto, East Bangor, Plainfield Township, Upper Mount Bethel, Lower Mount Bethel, and Washington Township.
This definition of the region's boundaries does not align perfectly with the geological boundaries of slate deposits, and is based more on the region of the slate industry and slate production. Geologist Charles H. Behre [de], in a 1926 report, included a much larger geographic definition of the Slate Belt that extended the southern boundary to the Lehigh River north of Catasauqua.

## History
### 19th century

The slate industry in the Slate Belt quickly expanded following the arrival of Robert M. Jones, a Welsh immigrant, in 1848. Jones founded Bangor, Pennsylvania and established several slate quarries. The industry continued to expand throughout the 19th century, reaching its peak production in 1903.
At its 19th century peak, the Slate Belt was the world's largest slate-producing region despite its relatively small geographic size, which is 22 square miles.

### 20th century

In the years leading up to World War I, Pennsylvania was responsible for more than half of the slate production in the United States, and the vast majority of it came from Northampton County in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. More than 40% of national slate production during this period came from Northampton County alone.
The slate industry in the region began declining in the first half of the 20th century. During World War I, many quarry owners closed their quarries to allow workers to contribute to the war effort, especially at nearby Bethlehem Steel in Bethlehem. The increased use of other roofing materials, especially asphalt shingles, resulted in reduced demand for slate. Many quarries also removed all of the easily extractable slate present. A final factor to the industry's decline was the Great Depression, which resulted in greatly reduced home constructions that represented the market for slate roofs. Many quarries in the Slate Belt went out of business during this period.

### 21st century

Three slate quarries remain active in the Slate Belt: one each in Bangor, Wind Gap, and Pen Argyl. Slate quarries that have been abandoned remain recreational popular for swimming, despite the dangers associated with them. Several people have drowned while swimming in them.

## Culture

Slate-board quoits, which originating with Slate Belt miners in the 1930s, remain popular in the Lehigh Valley and Northeastern regions of Pennsylvania.
# 1944 Cherry Point Marines Flying Leathernecks football team

The 1944 Cherry Point Marines Flying Leathernecks football team represented Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point in North Carolina during the 1944 college football season. Led by head coach Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith, the Flying Leathernecks compiled a record of 3–6.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Cherry Point Marines ranked 116th among the nation's college and service teams and second out of six United States Marine Corps teams with a rating of 67.8.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 2:30 p.m. | at North Carolina Pre-Flight | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 14–27 | 8,000 |
| September 30 | 3:00 p.m. | Camp Peary | Cherry Point, NC | L 0–20 | |
| October 8 | | at Georgia Pre-Flight | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 0–33 | |
| October 14 | 3:00 p.m. | at North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 14–20 | 7,500 |
| October 22 | | at Third Air Force | Charlotte, NC | L 7–29 | |
| October 29 | | Camp Lee | Cherry Point, NC | W 6–0 | 10,000 |
| November 4 | 4:00 p.m. | at Jacksonville NAS | Mason FieldJacksonville, FL | L 0–33 | 6,000 |
| November 11 | | at Bainbridge | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | L 7–50 | |
| November 18 | | Chatham Field | Cherry Point, NC | W 35–0 | |
| November 26 | 2:00 p.m. | at Camp Lee | Camp Lee, VA | W 13–0 | 12,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Chichibu Province

Chichibu Province (知々夫国, Chichibu no kuni) was an old province of Japan in the area that is today the western part of Saitama Prefecture.

## History

According to text in the Sendai Kuji Hongi (Kujiki), there was an area called Chichibu Province during the reign of Emperor Sujin. Since ancient times, Chichibu-jinja has been the main Shinto shrine in the area.
In the Edo period, a pilgrimage route linked together 34 sacred sites of the old Chichibu Province.