OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colourist painting

Colourist painting is a style of painting characterised by the use of intense colour, which becomes the dominant feature of the resultant work of art, more important than its other qualities. It has been associated with a number of artists and art movements throughout the 20th century.

## Influences

The French Impressionism movement of the 19th century was influential on the development of Colourist painting and other similar movements such as Fauvism and Expressionism. Impressionists like Claude Monet were known for their use of colour to represent shadow and light, something that later movements would incorporate into their own styles. Impressionists also moved away from more neutral colours such as black or brown, instead using unblended and bright colours, something that differentiated their style from others. Impressionism would prove to be a highly influential movement, with later art movements such as Fauvism taking on similar stylistic choices.

## Styles

Aspects of colourist painting can be found in a number of art styles and movements that developed in the years after Impressionism. Notably, the Fauvists of the early 20th century are seen as the movement which brought Colourist painting to prominence. Many of the Fauvists were interested in colour theory, especially with the relationship between complementary colours. Artists such as André Derain and Henri Matisse, the founders of Fauvism, are known for their use of bold, sometimes unnatural colours. Similarly, the Expressionist movement of the 20th century is also known for its use of intense colour.
While experimentation with art and art styles was quite popular in France, other countries had their own experimental art movements. One such movement was the Kapists, a group of Polish Colourists in the interwar period, who made colour one of the central elements in their painting. Much like the Impressionists, the Kapists were interested in the relationship between colors, specifically in their contrasts and complements. Another group known for their use of colour is the Scottish Colourists, a group of four painters whose work was highly influenced by movements such as Impressionism and Fauvism. Like other Coulourist painters, this group was known for their interest in the relationship between light and colour as well as painting en plein air, while still expressing individual styles within their works. The Color field painters, a group of American abstract artists in the mid-Twentieth century, also used colourist techniques, using colour to represent the subjects of their paintings rather than actually depicting the subject itself. When it comes to individual styles, Pierre Bonnard was a Colourist painter, known for putting emphasis on the relationship of the subjects of his art with light and colour. He was part of a Parisian artist group, the Nabis, who were known for their decorative painting full of colour and patterns.
# Gerard Piel

Gerard Piel (1 March 1915 in Woodmere, N.Y. – 5 September 2004) was the publisher of the new Scientific American magazine starting in 1948. He wrote for magazines, including The Nation, and published books on science for the general public. In 1990, Piel was presented with the In Praise of Reason award by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP).

## Education and career

Piel graduated from Harvard University, magna cum laude, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1937. He was the science editor of Life magazine from 1939 to 1945. In 1946 and 1947, he worked at the Henry Kaiser Company as assistant to the president. In 1948, in association with two colleagues, he launched a new version of Scientific American to promote science literacy for the general public in the postwar era. In January 1957 Piel hired the then unknown Martin Gardner to write the Mathematical Games column, a feature that became one of the most popular parts of the magazine, lasted for 25 years, and produced almost 300 columns.
Piel was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. He held a number of honorary degrees and awards, including the UNESCO Kalinga Prize in 1962.

## Global policy

He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constitutional Convention convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.
# The Free Voice

The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture And The Nation is non-fiction book written by Ramon Magsaysay Award-winning journalist Ravish Kumar on India's democracy and its backsliding under Prime Minister Narendra Modi..
A revised and updated edition was released in August 2019 with a new Introduction, and two additional essays examining the developments since the 2019 Indian general election.
# Elaphropus granarius

Elaphropus granarius is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Clevinger's Trial

Clevinger's Trial is a 1973 short dark comedy play in one act by Joseph Heller.
Clevinger's Trial is based on Chapter 8 of Heller's 1961 novel Catch-22. It is excerpted from the 1971 play Catch-22, being cut from the original version of Catch-22 to shorten that play's running time and published as a separate one-act play, running about 15 minutes.
The play is a satire of institutional justice. The action, which is a close copy of the same scene in the novel Catch-22, concerns a kangaroo court court-martial of air cadet Clevinger on various nonsensical charges. Lieutenant Scheisskopf (English: Shithead) is both prosecutor and defender, and also one of the judges and Clevinger's commanding officer. During the trial, Scheisskopf rises in rank while almost everyone else present (including the court stenographer) is found guilty of something and sentenced to punishment.
Clevinger's Trial was produced in London in 1974, and in 1993 by the Griffin Theatre Company of Chicago, where critic Jack Helbig decried the short running time as the "worst deal in Chicago late-night theater... no sooner do we become adjusted to Heller's satirical-absurdist universe with its thinly veiled attacks on cold-war paranoia than the play's over."
# Eurybia glauca

Eurybia glauca is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, called the gray aster. It is native to the western United States, primarily in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming, with a few populations in Idaho and Montana.
Eurybia glauca is a perennial herb or subshrub up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) tall from a woody rhizome. The plant produces flower heads numerous heads (sometimes over 100) in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 8-19 lavender ray florets surrounding 12-32 yellow or purplish disc florets.

## Taxonomy

Eurybia glauca was first described and given its first name as Eucephalus glaucus by the famous botanist Thomas Nuttall. He described it in a paper read to the society on 2 October 1840, but published in 1841 in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. It was given a brief description and noted as growing, "Towards the sources of the Platte, and in the Rocky Mountains." In 2004 Luc Brouillet published a paper arguing for its reclassification as Herrickia glauca along with a general reorganization of species into a restored genus, Herrickia. However, as of 2023 Plants of the World Online (POWO) accepts the 1995 description by Guy L. Nesom as Eurybia glauca.

## Range

Eurybia glauca primarily grows west of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, northern New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. It also is found through much of Wyoming with a population known from one county in Idaho and other small populations in Montana.
# Resorcerer

Resorcerer is a proprietary, paid resource editing program by Mathemaesthetics for the Macintosh operating systems. The most recent release was in 2001, when separate versions of Resorcerer 2.4.1 were released for Classic Mac OS and Carbon. The program was designed to have more features than ResEdit. Although no longer updated, it is still available for download.
# Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude

Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude (1858 in Amsterdam – 8 November 1924) was a malacologist from the United Kingdom.
He joined the Conchological Society of Great Britain in 1890. He was elected as a fellow of the Zoological Society of London in 1884.
# Coat of arms of Bar

The coat of arms of Bar is an official insignia of Bar, coastal town in Montenegro, and its main seaport. This is a new coat of arms, adopted on 15 December 2006. It is designed by Srđan Marlović, who also designed the coat of arms of Podgorica and that of Kotor.

## Description of the coat of arms

The coat of arms consists of the shield, divided into five fields, and is symmetric about its vertical axis. The blue color represents the waterbodies (Adriatic Sea and Lake Scutari), the golden colour represents inhabited urban settlements in the Lake Scutari and Crmnica basins, and the green represents the mountain massif that separates the two. The shield is topped with the wall crown with three merlons, and is surrounded by the golden wolves as supporters, and with green olive twig and a golden banner at the bottom. The banner reads "1042", a year in which the Battle of Bar took place. The banner has a golden obverse, and a blue reverse.
The Flag of Bar features the symbolism identical to that of the coat of arms.
# Dickson Dam

Dickson Dam is a flow-regulation dam constructed in 1983 which impounded the Red Deer River creating a reservoir known as Gleniffer Lake. The dam is 20 km (12 mi) west of the town of Innisfail and 50 km (31 mi) southwest of the city of Red Deer. The dam was created to control for floods and low winter flows, to improve quality of the river, to create a recreational resource and to provide a reliable, year-round water supply sufficient for future industrial, regional and municipal growth.

## Generation

All water control structures at the site, including the dam, intake, headgates, and spillway, are owned by the Province of Alberta and administered by Alberta Environment and Water. Algonquin Power owns a small hydropower station that was added to the dam. It consists of three 5 MW Barber turbines with Ideal Generators. Commercial operations began on January 16, 1992. Water management of the reservoir is directed by the provincial Ministry of Environment and Water.
Under the Dickson Power Purchase Agreement signed in 1990, all electrical power generated by the facility was sold to TransAlta Utilities Corporation. The 20-year contract expired on January 16, 2012.
Low reservoir water levels were a concern in 2010.

## Gleniffer Reservoir Provincial Recreation Area

In the summer of 2009, Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation consolidated six provincial recreation areas (PRAs) at Dickson Dam and around Gleniffer Lake (Dickson Dam–Cottonwood PRA, Dickson Dam–Dickson Point PRA, Dickson Dam–North Dyke PRA, Dickson Dam–South Dyke PRA, Dickson Dam–North Valley PRA, Dickson Dam–South Valley PRA) into one PRA renamed Gleniffer Reservoir PRA. Motorboating, waterskiing, swimming, and sailboarding are allowed. There are rainbow trout in a trout pond. Northern pike, walleye, mountain whitefish, and brown trout are also found nearby.
# Elaphropus incurvus

Elaphropus incurvus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# 1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles

Top-seeded pair Scott Davis and David Pate won in the final against second-seeds Jim Grabb and Leonardo Lavalle.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Scott Davis / David Pate (champions)
* Jim Grabb / Leonardo Lavalle (final)
* Brad Pearce / Richey Reneberg (quarterfinals)
* Broderick Dyke / Tim Wilkison (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Scott Davis David Pate | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Royce Deppe Derrick Rostagno | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | Scott Davis David Pate | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Eric Amend Jeff Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | Eric Amend Jeff Tarango | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ville Jansson Tobias Svantesson | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | Scott Davis David Pate | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | Broderick Dyke Tim Wilkison | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | Sven Salumaa John Sobel | 6 | 6 | 4 | | | | |
| | Joey Rive Leif Shiras | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | Broderick Dyke Tim Wilkison | 5 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sven Salumaa John Sobel | 6 | 6 | | | Sven Salumaa John Sobel | 7 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Agustín Moreno Blaine Willenborg | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Scott Davis David Pate | 6 | 6 |
| | Alexander Mronz G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jim Grabb Leonardo Lavalle | 2 | 3 |
| | Shelby Cannon Bret Garnett | 3 | 3 | | | Alexander Mronz G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dan Cassidy Bryan Shelton | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | Brad Pearce Richey Reneberg | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Brad Pearce Richey Reneberg | 1 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | Alexander Mronz Greg Van Emburgh | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | Alfonso Mora Brian Page | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | Jim Grabb Leonardo Lavalle | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| | John Letts Robert Van't Hof | 3 | 6 | 4 | | Alfonso Mora Brian Page | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tom Mercer F Pérez Pascal | 4 | 3 | | 2 | Jim Grabb Leonardo Lavalle | 7 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Jim Grabb Leonardo Lavalle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Standard Star Building

The Standard Star Building is a historic commercial structure located in the Downtown section of New Rochelle, Westchester County, New York. The building, designed by architect Lawrence J. Barnard, was completed in 1924 and is an architecturally significant example of the Italian Renaissance style in New Rochelle. Although it has been altered, these changes occurred only on the Le Count Place façade and the interior of the building. The original Standard Star building exterior remains largely unchanged. It is further historically significant for its association with a long-published New Rochelle newspaper covering life in New Rochelle.

## History

The Standard Star building was built in 1924 and designed by Lawrence L. Barnard and built by George Watson. Barnard is a familiar name in New Rochelle, but few references to his history or work were found; he appears to have been a partner in Barnard and Wilder who designed New Rochelle’s Fire Station No 3 in 1912, also in the Italian Renaissance Style.
The Standard-Star was founded in 1923 and first published on July 2 of that year with the merging of New Rochelle’s two prior daily papers, The Standard and The Star. Its first publisher was T. Harold Forbes. Forbes, the son of George M. Forbes, also a newspaper publisher, was a vaudeville actor and dancer who appeared with George M. Cohan in several productions. The Standard-Star ceased publication in 1998 and was succeeded by the Westchester Journal News, a Gannett publication.

## Architectural detail

The building rests on a polished granite foundation with a cast stone finish. The windows and transoms are of a cast metal with a green bronze finish. The central entry’s design creates the appearance of a double-height arched doorway. The round arched entry is classically decorated and all of the trim and decoration is of cast metal.
The formal entry led to the main business area and is flanked by un-ornamented, symmetrical openings. That to the south was designed as an entry to the upper story offices; the corresponding window to the north initially housed an illuminated bulletin board that provided the news of the day. The north side of the building is articulated as a series of arched openings at both stories designed to flood the work spaces with natural light.
The original Standard Star Building has been altered and added to over the course of the twentieth century. Building data cards for the property indicate additions and alterations were made to the building in 1931 and 1946. More alterations are logged from 1949, 1966, 1968, and 1978. The last date was perhaps the most significant, when an addition was built off the rear of the building (facing the Le Count Place side of the lot) to house a restaurant and bar. In 2001, the restaurant was converted into a nightclub.
# The Moving Frontier

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Skinny | |
The Moving Frontier is an album by Pram, released in 2007.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "exotica, '60s and '70s electronic novelty pop, and noir-ish jazz are still major influences on Pram's music, and on their instrumentals they mimic and modernize those sounds like few other bands can." NME deemed the album "45 minutes of bland, jazzy, nonsense." Clash thought that Pram had become "immersed in overtly odd, bloated high-art plodding."

## Track listing

* 'The Empty Quarter'
* 'Salt and Sand'
* 'Iske'
* 'The City Surveyor'
* 'Sundew'
* 'Salva'
* 'Moonminer'
* 'Hums Around Us'
* 'Metaluna'
* 'Beluga'
* 'Blind Tiger'
* 'Mariana Deep'
* 'Compass Rose'
* 'The Silk Road'

## Personnel

* Rosie Cuckston – vocals, keyboards, omnichord
* Matt Eaton - guitar, bass guitar, sampler, keyboards
* Sam Owen – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, accordion, woodwind
* Max Simpson – keyboards, sampler
* Laurence Hunt – drums, percussion
* Harry Dawes – trumpet, trombone
* Natalie Mason – viola
* Grandmaster Gareth – cello, string arrangements
# Eumellitiphis

Eumellitiphis is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Eumellitiphis inouei Delfinado-Baker & Baker, 1988
* Eumellitiphis mellitus Türk, 1948
* Eumellitiphis philippinensis Delfinado-Baker & Baker, 1988
# Stewart J. Hawkins

Stewart John Hawkins (born c. 1935) is a British scouting leader.
He served as the International Commissioner of the United Kingdom's Stevan hawkins, as well as the Chairman of the European Scout Committee and Chairman of the European Scout Foundation. He was especially involved in assisting the rebirth of Scouting in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.
In 2001, Hawkins was awarded the 288th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Krzeczów

Krzeczów may refer to the following places:
* Krzeczów, Bochnia County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Krzeczów, Myślenice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Krzeczów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
# Coat of arms of Poole

The coat of arms of Poole was first recorded by Clarenceux King of Arms during the heraldic visitation of Dorset in 1563. The arms were recorded again at the visitation of 1623, but neither visitation noted the colours of the arms. The design originated in a seal of the late 14th century and therefore predated the setting up of the College of Heralds in 1484 and also the order of King Henry V in 1417, which disallowed the bearing of arms without authority from the Crown.
The arms were confirmed by the College of Arms on 19 June 1948, with the colours officially recorded for the first time. At the same time the crest was granted, a mermaid supporting an anchor and holding a cannonball, although it had been in use since the 18th century. Following local government reorganisation in 1974, the 1948 arms were transferred to the present Poole Borough Council. In 1976 the borough council received the grant of supporters, the figures on either side of the shield, a gift from Oscar Murton, the then Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons to commemorate his period of service as a Councillor and MP for Poole.
On 1 May 2019 the Borough of Poole was abolished and merged into the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. The councillors representing the area of the former borough form Charter Trustees for the town, and on 14 August 2020 the arms were transferred to the trustees by royal licence.

## Symbolism

The wavy bars of black and gold represent the sea and the dolphin "the king of the sea", just as the lion represents "the king of beasts". The dolphin was a sign of Poole's maritime interests. The three scallop shells are the symbol of St James, apostle of Jesus Christ, and are associated with the shrine of Santiago de Compostela, St James's reputed burial place. Santiago de Compostela was a popular destination for Christian pilgrims departing from Poole Harbour in the Middle Ages. St James is also the patron saint of the parish church of Poole.
The supporters refer to Poole's main charters. To the left is a gold lion holding a long sword. This represents William Longespee, who as Lord of the Manor in 1248 granted the town's first charter. The other supporter to the right is a dragon which is derived from the Royal Arms of Elizabeth I, who granted Poole county corporate status in a charter (the Great Charter) of 1568. The royal dragon is coloured red, but that granted to Poole was altered to gold for heraldic difference. The dragon holds a silver oar. This is part of the civic regalia of the Mayor of Poole, representing his additional title "Admiral of the Port of Poole". Since 1976 the dolphin has been depicted naturalistically rather than heraldically.
The Latin motto, Ad Morem Villae De Poole, is taken from the town's Great Charter of 1568 and means According to the Custom of the Town of Poole.
# The Emotional Plague

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Emotional Plague is the second and final studio album by the band Supreme Dicks, released on April 30, 1996 through Homestead Records. Brett Abrahamsen referred to it as "arguably the greatest album of the decade" and noted that "one could start a cult or a religion with this album as its central tenet".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Supreme Dicks

## Personnel
### Supreme Dicks

* Mark Hanson – bass guitar, drums, vocals
* Daniel Oxenberg – guitar, vocals
* Steven Shavel – slide guitar, vocals
* Jon Shere – guitar, vocals
* Jim Spring – guitar

### Production and additional personnel

* Benjamin Ijagun – engineering
# Puka Mach'ay (disambiguation)

Puka Mach'ay (Quechua puka red, mach'ay cave, "red caave", also spelled Puca Machay, Pucamachay) may refer to:
* Puka Mach'ay, a mountain in the Ancash Region, Peru
* Puka Mach'ay (Junín), a mountain in the Junín Region, Peru
* Puka Mach'ay (Pasco), a mountain in the Pasco Region, Peru
# Frances Cowen

Frances Cowen (27 December 1915 − 1992) was a British writer of romantic suspense novels and books for children. Her work appeared under the pseudonym Eleanor Hyde as well as her own name. She was also at times known by the names Frances Munthe and Frances Minto-Cowen.
In addition to writing, Cowen worked for Blackwell's in Oxford, England, in 1938−39; was a member of Air Raid Precautions staff in Dartmouth, Devon, during World War II, and was assistant secretary for the Royal Literary Fund in London from 1955 through 1966. Cowen contributed to anthologies, Good Housekeeping, Woman's Weekly, Oxford Times, and other periodicals and newspapers. She was a staff member of Little Folks magazine and a member of PEN International and of the Crime Writers Association.

## Personal life

The daughter of Joseph and Helen Cowen, Frances Cowen was born in Oxford, where she was educated at an Ursuline convent and the Milham Ford School for girls. She married George Heinrich Munthe in 1938; he died in 1941. They had one child, a daughter, Mary.