OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger – Doubles

Ashley Weinhold and Caitlin Whoriskey were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.
Desirae Krawczyk and Giuliana Olmos won the title, defeating Jovana Jakšić and Vera Lapko in the final, 6–1, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Jovana Jakšić / Vera Lapko (final)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos (champions)
* Emina Bektas / Francesca Di Lorenzo (quarterfinals)
* Alexandra Mueller / Jessica Wacnik (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | J Jakšić V Lapko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie S Vickery | 6 | 7$^7$ | | J Elie S Vickery | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Bulatovaitė A Soltanici | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | 1 | J Jakšić V Lapko | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | E Bektas F Di Lorenzo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | K Christian E Shibahara | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| WC | S Saltzen J Taggart | 3 | 1 | 3 | E Bektas F Di Lorenzo | 0 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Christian E Shibahara | 6 | 6 | | K Christian E Shibahara | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Duval G Min | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Jakšić V Lapko | 1 | 2 |
| | K Facey A Miller | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 |
| | A Kratzer C Simmonds | 6 | 6 | | A Kratzer C Simmonds | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kozachenko A Wise | 1 | 3 | 4 | A Mueller J Wacnik | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Mueller J Wacnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Kratzer C Simmonds | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | |
| | S Ewing E Oosterhout | 1 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | C Dolehide I Neel | 6 | 6 | | C Dolehide I Neel | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2022 Trofeo BMW Cup

The 2022 Trofeo BMW Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Rome, Italy between 16 and 22 May 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Maja Chwalińska | 176 | 1 |
| UZB | Nigina Abduraimova | 214 | 2 |
| LTU | Justina Mikulskytė | 239 | 3 |
| CHI | Bárbara Gatica | 241 | 4 |
| CZE | Miriam Kolodziejová | 252 | 5 |
| LAT | Daniela Vismane | 255 | 6 |
| | Iryna Shymanovich | 256 | 7 |
| GBR | Jodie Burrage | 260 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 9 May 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Giulia Crescenzi
* Lisa Pigato
* Angelica Raggi
* Camilla Rosatello
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jessie Aney
* Nuria Brancaccio
* Sara Cakarevic
* Deborah Chiesa
* Ilona Georgiana Ghioroaie
* Jazmín Ortenzi
* Stefania Rubini
* Sapfo Sakellaridi

## Champions
### Singles

* Tena Lukas def. Bárbara Gatica, 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

* Matilde Paoletti / Lisa Pigato def. Darya Astakhova / Daniela Vismane, 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$
# 2022 Trofeo BMW Cup – Doubles

Arina Rodionova and Storm Sanders were the defending champions but chose to compete at the 2022 French Open qualifying instead.
Matilde Paoletti and Lisa Pigato won the title, defeating Darya Astakhova and Daniela Vismane in the final, 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$.

## Seeds

* Tímea Babos / Xenia Knoll (first round)
* Bárbara Gatica / Rebeca Pereira (quarterfinals)
* Irina Khromacheva / Natalija Stevanović (first round)
* Lina Gjorcheska / Anna Sisková (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Babos X Knoll | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Crescenzi V Meliss | 7$^7$ | 6 | | WC | G Crescenzi V Meliss | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | M Chwalińska C Dinu | 6 | 7 | | | M Chwalińska C Dinu | 7$^7$ | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | B Cengiz A Raina | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | WC | G Crescenzi V Meliss | 4 | 4 | | | |
| 4 | L Gjorcheska A Sisková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Astakhova D Vismane | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | E Appleton A Collins | 3 | 3 | | 4 | L Gjorcheska A Sisková | 2 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | |
| | N Abduraimova N Dascălu | 3 | 6 | [6] | | D Astakhova D Vismane | 6 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | D Astakhova D Vismane | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | D Astakhova D Vismane | 3 | 6$^7$ |
| | IG Ghioroaie J Mikulskytė | 6 | 5 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | M Paoletti L Pigato | 6 | 7$^9$ |
| | M Kolodziejová M Kubka | 0 | 7 | [11] | | M Kolodziejová M Kubka | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Paoletti L Pigato | 6 | 6 | | | M Paoletti L Pigato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | I Khromacheva N Stevanović | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | M Paoletti L Pigato | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | |
| | M Di Giuseppe C Rosatello | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Di Giuseppe C Rosatello | 6$^4$ | 6$^2$ | | | |
| WC | C Lazzari F Marchiani | 2 | 1 | | | M Di Giuseppe C Rosatello | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Catini S Giovanardi | 2 | 1 | | 2 | B Gatica R Pereira | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Gatica R Pereira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bharuwal

Bharuwal is a village in Phillaur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 67 houses and the population of 312 of which 146 are males while 166 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 243 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Bharveli

Bharveli is a census town in Balaghat district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bharveli had a population of 9,101. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Bharveli has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 74% and female literacy of 57%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Maria Mochnacz

Maria Mochnacz is a British photographer and music video director, best known for her collaborations with PJ Harvey.

## Life

Mochnacz holds a degree in fine arts. She also attended a photography course in Weston-super-Mare. Notably, she does not use digital cameras in her photography. She has been working with various musicians since 1991, as well as doing fashion and fine art work. She directed and designed most of PJ Harvey's music videos and album covers, including the most recognizable Rid of Me (1993). She also collaborated with other artists such as Marianne Faithfull, Robert Miles, M People, Julie Feeney, Richard Ashcroft, Robert Plant, and Nick Cave.
In the 1980s she was in a relationship with John Parish. She has a twin sister, Annie Mochnacz, who is a fashion designer.

## Cover arts

* PJ Harvey – Rid of Me (1993)
* PJ Harvey – 4-Track Demos (1993)
* Echobelly – Everyone's Got One (1994)
* Bark Psychosis – Independency (1994)
* PJ Harvey – To Bring You My Love (1995)
* John Parish & Polly Jean Harvey – Dance Hall at Louse Point (1996)
* The Raincoats – Looking in the Shadows (1996)
* Subcircus – Carousel (1996)
* PJ Harvey – Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea (2000)
* Giant Sand – Chore of Enchantment (2000)
* Howe Gelb – Confluence (2001)
* Echobelly – I Can't Imagine the World Without Me: The Best Of Echobelly (2001)
* John Parish – How Animals Move (2002)
* Robert Plant – Dreamland (2002)
* PJ Harvey – Uh Huh Her (2004)
* White Hotel – First Water
* Chikinki – Sink and Stove
Source.

## Filmography

PJ Harvey
* PJ Harvey – Dress (1991)
* PJ Harvey – Sheela-Na-Gig (1992)
* PJ Harvey – 50ft Queenie (1993)
* PJ Harvey – Man-Size (1993)
* PJ Harvey – Reeling with PJ Harvey (1994)
* PJ Harvey – Down by the Water (1995)
* PJ Harvey – C'mon Billy (1995)
* PJ Harvey – Send His Love to Me (1995)
* PJ Harvey – That Was My Veil (1996)
* PJ Harvey – Is That All There Is (1996)
* PJ Harvey – A Perfect Day Elise (1998)
* PJ Harvey – The Wind (1999)
* PJ Harvey – Angelene (1999)
* PJ Harvey – The Letter (2004)
* PJ Harvey – Who the Fuck? (2004)
* PJ Harvey – You Come Through (2004)
* PJ Harvey – Shame (2004)
* PJ Harvey – On Tour: Please Leave Quietly (2006)
* PJ Harvey – When Under Ether (2007)
* PJ Harvey – The Piano (2007)
* PJ Harvey – The Devil (2008)
Others
* M People – Itchycoo Park (1995)
* Robert Miles – Fable (1996)
* Subcircus – U Love U (1997)
* Sven Väth – Fusion (1998)
* Patrick Wolf – Accident & Emergency (2007)
Source.
# Bibloplectus

Bibloplectus is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least 10 described species in Bibloplectus.

## Species

* Bibloplectus cherokee Chandler, 1990
* Bibloplectus chickasaw Chandler, 1990
* Bibloplectus choctaw Chandler, 1990
* Bibloplectus creek Chandler, 1990
* Bibloplectus exilis Bowman, 1934
* Bibloplectus integer (LeConte, 1878)
* Bibloplectus leviceps (Casey, 1884)
* Bibloplectus osage Chandler, 1990
* Bibloplectus ruficeps (Motschulsky, 1856)
* Bibloplectus sobrinus Casey, 1897
# Bibo (soft drink)

Bibo is a fruit juice-flavored soft drink introduced in 1998 by the Coca-Cola Company, and sold in Turkey, South Africa and Mozambique. Bibo was one of a set of regional brands established around the world, including Qoo in Asia, Senzao in Mexico and Kapo in Latin America.
The most popular variety is Bibo Candy Pine-Nut, a mix of pineapple and coconut. Other flavors include Johnny Orange, Paolo Peach, Taka Strawberry, Tiko Lemon, Jay Apple Jr., Jo Grape, Willie Pineapple and DJ Kiwi Mango. Coca-Cola planned to bring Bibo to Eastern Europe, but discontinued the drink in 2004.
In 2007, the World of Coca-Cola museum in Atlanta, Georgia opened a "tasting room" featuring 70 of the company's beverage brands, including Bibo Candy Pine-Nut, as well as the Italian soda Beverly.
In 2013, the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida introduced Bibo at the Club Cool refreshment stand at its Epcot theme park, along with other regional Coca-Cola drinks like Thailand's Fanta Melon Frosty and Zimbabwe's Sparberry. Club Cool left the park, but as of 2019, the Coca-Cola Store at Disney Springs continues to offer Bibo drinks.
# Maria Karapetyan

Maria Karapetyan (born 20 February 1988) is an Armenian politician and a member of the National Assembly of Armenia for the Civil Contract. She has worked as a teacher at the Quality Schools International in Yerevan and was elected to parliament in 2018. She is a feminist and known for her support of the Armenian LGBT community.

## Early life and education

Maria Karapetyan was born on 20 February 1988 in Vanadzor, Soviet Armenia. She studied Intercultural Communication at the Yerevan Brusov State University from where she earned a bachelor's degree in 2008 and a master's degree in 2010. She then moved to Rome, Italy, where she studied International Cooperation, Human Rights and Policy of the European Union at the University of Rome between 2013 and 2015. At the same time, she was also accepted as a student of the Cittadella della Pace in Rondine, Arrezzo.

## Professional career

After she obtained her BA, she worked as a teacher at the Quality Schools International in Yerevan from 2008 until 2013. Between 2011 and 2018 she took part in the editorial board for the Journal of Conflict Transformation's Caucasus Edition.

## Political career

Karapetyan's political activism began with her opposition to Serge Sargsyan. At night, together with a group of political activists she sprayed the slogan Reject Serzh on prominent streets in Yerevan in support of the Armenian Revolution of 2018. She became known for her so-called Sisters speech in which she advocated for equal rights for women and men on the Republic Square in Yerevan. In the parliamentary election of December 2018, she was elected as a candidate of the Civil Contract within the My Step Alliance.
# Marinoni: The Fire in the Frame

Marinoni: The Fire in the Frame is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Tony Girardin and premiered in 2014. The film profiles Giuseppe Marinoni, a former competitive cyclist turned bicycle manufacturer who at age 75 is attempting to set a new cycling time record for his age bracket. As a secondary storyline, the film also focuses on Marinoni's longtime friendship with champion cyclist Jocelyn Lovell. He raced on a Marinoni bike until his career ended when a motorist drove their dump truck into him, leaving Lovell a quadriplegic.
The film premiered at the Hot Docs Canadian International Film Festival in 2014.
The film received two Canadian Screen Award nominations, for Best Feature Length Documentary and Best Editing in a Documentary, at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015.
# Courcy, Manche

Courcy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Courcy-Brimont station

Courcy-Brimont station (French: Gare de Courcy-Brimont) is a railway station in the commune of Courcy, Marne department, northern France. The station also serves the nearby commune of Brimont. It is at kilometric point (KP) 8.443 on the Reims-Laon railway served by TER Grand Est trains operated by SNCF.
In 2018, SNCF estimated that 18,016 passengers travelled through the station.
# Courcy, Marne

Courcy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. Courcy-Brimont station has rail connections to Reims and Laon.

## History

Courcy was a contested village during the First World War. During the Second Battle of the Aisne the Russian Expeditionary Force in France captured the village on 16 April 1917.
* Generals Nikolai Aleksandrovich Lokhvitsky and Fyodor Fyodorovich Palitzin inspecting the Russian soldiers at Courcy, 13 May 1917
# Courdemanche, Sarthe

Courdemanche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
# Cotalpa subcribrata

Cotalpa subcribrata is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae.

## Gallery

* Specimen collection
# Count of Portalegre

Count of Portalegre is a Portuguese title of nobility created by Letters Patent dated 6 February 1498 by King Manuel I of Portugal granted to D. Diogo da Silva.
D. Diogo da Silva was the son of D. Rui Gomes da Silva, Governor of Campo Maior and his wife D. Isabel de Menezes, natural daughter of D. Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real.
The 3rd Count of Portalegre, D. Álvaro da Silva, was succeeded by his granddaughter, D. Filipa da Silva, thanks to a royal dispensation of the Lei Mental, which stated that all Crown assets, including titles of nobility, could only be inherited by male primogeniture.
Filipa married twice, in both cases with distant cousins. Firstly to D. Pedro de Lancastre, son of the 1st Duke of Aveiro, with whom she had one daughter who died young. Her second marriage was to the Spanish ambassador, Juan de Silva, very influential during the reign of Sebastian I of Portugal and who, on his marriage, became 4th Count of Portalegre and inherited the office of Mordomo-mór. He participated with the Portuguese in the Battle of Alcacer Quibir, where he fell prisoner to the moors. During the transitional reign of Henry I of Portugal, the Cardinal King, he was a firm supporter of Philip II of Spain's claims to the throne of Portugal.
The Habsburgs rewarded this House's fidelity with new honours and titles, elevating the 6th Count to the marquessate of Gouvêa, a Portuguese noble title granted by Letters Patent of King Philip III of Portugal, (IV of Spain), dated 20 January 1625). The title of Count of Portalegre was then used by the heir presumptive of the House of Gouvêa.
When the 2nd Marquess of Gouvêa died without issue, this assets, honours and titles were incorporated into the House of the Counts of Santa Cruz, with the 5th Count inheriting the office of Mordomo-mor and his eldest son the marquessate of Gouvêa.
The 6th Marquess of Gouvêa died without legitimate issue, following the unfortunate trial of his father, 5th Marquess of Gouvêa and 8th Duke of Aveiro, who was found guilty of treason. His inheritable assets were passed on to his cousin, the 3rd Marquess of Lavradio, eldest grandson of his father's sister, whose legitimate issue continues to the present day.

## List of counts of Portalegre

* Diogo da Silva, 1st Count of Portalegre (1430- ? );
* João da Silva, 2nd Count of Portalegre (1480- ? ), son of the 1st count;
* Álvaro da Silva, 3rd Count of Portalegre (1505–1580), son of the 2nd count;
* Filipa da Silva, 4th Countess of Portalegre (1550–1590), granddaughter of the 3rd count;
* Diogo da Silva, 5th Count of Portalegre (1579–1640), older son of the 4th counts;
* Manrique da Silva, 6th Count of Portalegre (1585- ? ), younger son of the 4th counts, became 1st Marquess of Gouvêa in 1625;
* João da Silva, 7th Count of Portalegre (1625–1686), son of the previous count; also 2nd Marquess of Gouvêa, died without issue.
# Oliver M. Gale

Oliver M. Gale (1910–2006) was a pioneer in the field of advertising and public relations. He was born in Ventura, California, graduated from The Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in 1927, and earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1931.
In 1949 Gale started a separate public relations department at his employer Procter & Gamble, a rarity in corporate America at the time. When Neil McElroy (Procter & Gamble's president) became secretary of defense under United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gale served as his special assistant from 1957 to 1960. Gale then returned to Cincinnati to start his own public relations company. On his death in 2006, Procter & Gamble established the Oliver Gale Society.
# Courtnall

Courtnall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Courtnall Skosan (born 1991), South African rugby player
* Geoff Courtnall (born 1962), Canadian ice hockey player
* Russ Courtnall (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey player
# Cottsia

Cottsia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Cottsia comprises 3 species of slender twining vines native to northern Mexico and extending into Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. The species of Cottsia were formerly included in Janusia, a genus of South America.

## External link and reference

* Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, and nomenclature
* Cottsia
* Anderson, W. R., and C. Davis, 2007. Generic adjustments in Neotropical Malpighiaceae. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 25: 137–166.
* This Malpighiaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Old City Cemetery (Tallahassee, Florida)

Old City Cemetery is a historic site in Tallahassee, Florida, the state capital. It was established in 1829 by the Territorial Legislative Council, and was acquired by the city in 1840. Burials for white people were segregated with separate areas and books for "colored" people.
Cast iron fences surround the property. A historical marker commemorates its history.
The Florida Archives have photos of the cemetery. Guided walking tours have been held.

## Burials

* Thomas Brown (1785-1867)
* Charles H. Rollins, state legislator
* David Lang
* Reverend James Page
* Judge Alfred LePaire Woodward (1807-1882)
* Ossian Bingley Hart
* James Diament Westcott III (1839-1887), attorney general and justice on the Florida Supreme Court
* Henry Noel Felkel (1850-1897), school principal
* Thomas Van Renssalaer Gibbs
* John G. Collins, founder of Tallahassee Democrat
* Robert Berry Gorman (1837-1919), mayor
* John G. Riley
# Six Gates from Limbo

Six Gates from Limbo is a science fiction novel by Scottish writer J. T. McIntosh, first published in serial form in Worlds of If magazine. The serial was titled "Six Gates to Limbo" in the magazine, appearing starting in January 1969. Copyright was then secured in Great Britain in 1968 by Michael Joseph Ltd. It was published in August 1969 in New York City by Avon Books.

## Plot

On awakening in an idyllic tropical paradise, Rex is disoriented and possibly afflicted with amnesia. He knows his name, but the particulars are curiously missing. He spends his first week exploring, and discovers that his Eden-like paradise is surrounded by a huge unscalable wall 50 miles in circumference. Furthermore, there are six gateways at roughly equal intervals, but there is no way to climb up there and see where they go.
After a significant amount of exploring, he finds a single house that may hold the answers to his missing memory. How he could have missed it on first waking, is beyond him. Maybe he was just pointed in the wrong direction, and he started wandering off randomly, and forgot to turn around. Inside, he discovers what appears to be three suspended animation tanks, one of which is labeled REX, another REGINA - both with their tops off - and on looking inside, mysteriously vacant. The other tank is labeled VENUS and holds a woman who is the most breathtakingly beautiful thing he has ever seen.
# Ellen Clark

Ellen Clark (1915–1988) was an Australian carcinologist and naturalist, whose work focused on crustaceans and ants Clark studied, named, described and published many of the Australian freshwater crayfish species. By 1939, she was reported to have identified more than half the known species of Australian crayfish. She conducted research about blood groups in crustaceans and made a significant contribution to the study of crayfish genera. She was the first woman to publish in the Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria.
Ellen Clark's crayfish, Euastacus clarkae, was named after Clark in recognition of her pioneering parastacid studies. Clark's work has had a lasting legacy and is still being debated in scientific papers.
# Adelphi Papers

The Adelphi Papers is a monograph series in which the policy-related original academic research of the International Institute for Strategic Studies is principally published. The series was established in 1961 and continues today.
The publications are required to be about 28,000 to 30,000 words—longer than typical journal articles, but shorter than books. About eight Adelphi papers are published annually. 385 issues have been published from 1961 to 2006.
# Biancavilla

Biancavilla (Arbëreshë Albanian: Callìcari) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. It is located between the towns of Adrano and S. Maria di Licodia, 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of Catania. The town was founded and historically inhabited by the Arbëreshë community.

## History

The town was founded on 8 January 1488 by Albanian refugees. Led by Cesare Masi, they arrived in an area called Callicari and received the "Licentia Populandi" privilege from Santapau and Centelles, the presidents of the region of Sicily. Therefore, Albanian people established in that area and founded the town. The area was subsequently called Albavilla until in the year 1599, when the name became Biancavilla.