OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catopyrops rita

Catopyrops rita is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Henley Grose-Smith in 1895. It is found in the Australasian realm and in the Indomalayan realm, crossing the Wallace line.

## Subspecies

* C. r. rita Ambon, Timor
* C. r. bora Eliot, 1956 Sulawesi
* C. r. altijavana Toxopeus, 1930 Java
# Castello Baglioni

Castello Baglioni (Italian for Baglioni Castle) is a fortified palace in Civitella Messer Raimondo, Province of Chieti (Abruzzo).

## History

Despite numerous modifications and the lack of documents concerning the castle's foundation, it appears to have been established in the 18th century when the Baglioni family settled in Civitella Messer Raimondo.

## Architecture

The castle has a quadrangular plan, while the courtyard is almost rectangular in shape. A bastion is located on the eastern side. The structure consists of two levels. The façade features stone quoins and is organized into seven axes. The entrance block projects slightly from the rest of the façade. The tower on the façade is made of brick with stone corbels, while the rest of the bastion is in stone. The portal is crafted from stone sourced from the Majella. Above the portal is a balcony supported by corbels. Through the entrance hall and a barrel vault with frescoes, one reaches the courtyard of the palace, where, parallel to the façade, another tower (perhaps a watchtower) stands.
# Shannon Express

Shannon Express is a male barbershop chorus based in Potton, Bedfordshire, England. The chorus formed in 1978 and has twice won the British Association of Barbershop Singers (BABS) gold medal, in 1995 and 1998. The chorus meets every Thursday from 7.30pm to 10.15pm at Potton Lower School.
The group is named after the original engine that ran on the railway from Potton to Sandy and whose construction was begun by Sir William Peel and opened in 1857.
A sister chorus is the Phoenix Ladies Showcase Chorus.

## Discography

* Shannon Expressions
# Catlin Township

Catlin Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Catlin Township, Vermilion County, Illinois
* Catlin Township, Marion County, Kansas
# Shefford County, Quebec

Shefford County is an historical county in southern Québec, Canada. It is named after Shefford, a small town in Bedfordshire county, England of the same name and is in the Eastern Townships region of Québec.
Topographically, part of the county is situated on the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The county contains four small lakes, Lake Waterloo near Waterloo, Lake Boivin in Granby Township, Lake Roxton in Roxton Township, and Lake Stukely in Stukely Township. All of the lakes flow into the Yamaska River, except for Lake Stukely which feeds into the St-François River, both of which flow northwards and are tributaries to the Saint Lawrence River. A prominent feature of the county is Mont Shefford in the Township of Shefford, one of a series of the Monteregian Hills that lie in a line between the Appalachian Mountains and the Saint Lawrence River.
The county is shaped almost like a trapezoid. It is bounded in the south by Brome County (48 km; 45°17' N), in the north and northwest by Bagot County (35 km; 45°41' N), Richmond and Sherbrooke Counties in the east (35 km; 72°15' W) and in the west by Rouville County (34 km; 72°46' W).
The county is divided into seven townships of which six are square-shaped, three in the north (from east to west, the Township of Ely, the Township of Roxton and the Township of Milton); and three in the south (from east to west, the Township of Stukely, the Township of Shefford and the Township of Granby). The Township of Upton is a strip of land located in the northwestern corner of the county and measures 1,25 km by 6,25 km. The county seat is Waterloo, located in the Township of Shefford. The best known town in the county is Granby, located in the township of the same name, known for its annual song and musical festival. Another well known town is Bromont, located in the southwestern corner of Shefford Township. The town has Canada's only IBM plant and was the site of the 1976 Summer Olympics equestrian events.
In the early 1980s, Quebec abolished its counties, and Shefford County was divided and transferred to Acton Regional County Municipality (north), Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality (northwest), La Haute-Yamaska Regional County Municipality (west), Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality (southwest), Memphremagog Regional County Municipality (southeast), and Le Val-Saint-Francois Regional County Municipality (northeast).
# Cecil Levita

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Cecil Bingham Levita KCVO CBE DL (18 January 1867 – 10 October 1953) was a British soldier and public service worker who eventually rose to be chairman of the London County Council in 1928.

## Career
### British Army

Levita attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1886. He started his career as a soldier serving in the Second Matabele War and the Second Boer War where he was A.D.C. to Lieutenant-General Sir Baker Russell. He was later appointed a special service officer and a D.A.A.G. in the Natal Field Force. He was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Queen's medal with three clasps. He was created an MVO in 1901, and promoted to Major 5 February 1902. He retired from the army in October 1909. During the First World War he was recalled from the reserve to serve as General Staff Officer. After the war he was awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel and made a CBE for "valuable services rendered in connection with the War".

### Politics

In 1910 Levita contested the St. Ives division of Cornwall in the General Election as a Liberal Unionist but was unsuccessful. However, in 1911 he was elected at a by-election to the London County Council as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party, where he represented North Kensington for over 25 years. He sat on numerous committees including serving as chairman of the housing committee and chairman of the London County Council from 1928 to 1929. He was Knighted at the end of his term as chairman for "public and political services". He was largely responsible for founding the King George Hospital in Ilford to serve the population of the large LCC estate at Becontree. Levita was appointed a KCVO in 1932

### "Talking Mongoose Case"

His career was somewhat overshadowed by an episode in 1936 which became known as the "Talking Mongoose Case". Levita had alleged that Richard S. Lambert, the founding editor of The Listener was unfit to serve on the board of the British Film Institute (on which his wife served) because Lambert had published an article about a house which was supposedly haunted by Gef the talking mongoose. Lambert then brought an action for slander against Levita which he continued to pursue despite pressure from Sir Stephen Tallents, controller of administration and the chairman of the BBC Ronald Collet Norman who was a friend of Levita's. Lambert won substantial damages and the case prompted an enquiry launched by then Prime Minister into the rights of a public corporation to control the extraneous activities of their employees. The enquiry resulted in practices of the Civil Service being implemented within the BBC.

## Family

On 30 May 1917 Levita married Florence Woodruff, widow of George Aman of Bucharest and daughter of William Robb. The couple had one son and one daughter.
He died at his home in Hove, Sussex in October 1953 aged 86.
# Shearmur

Shearmur is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allison Shearmur (1963–2018), American film executive and producer
* Edward Shearmur (born 1966), British film composer
* Jeremy Shearmur (born 1948), Australian academic
# Shiladitya Patranabis

Shiladitya Patranobis (1967 – 7 November 2008) was a prominent Indian TV and Bengali film actor. He began his acting career with the Doordarshan serial Sonar Sansar in the early 1990s. He worked in the Zee Bangla serials Rajpath and Rani Kahini.
He died of kidney failure in Calcutta. He was admitted to Kothari Medical Centre and Research Institute on 14 October 2008 with jaundice. His condition kept deteriorating. He was an alcoholic and had been to rehabilitation centres on two occasions. He had one daughter, from his first marriage, who resides in Toronto, Canada.

## Filmography and Television

* Bibar (2006)
* Ujaan Ganga
* Kuashar Araley
* Durga (Later REPLACED BY SAPTARSHI ROY)
# FEAL

In cryptography, FEAL (the Fast data Encipherment Algorithm) is a block cipher proposed as an alternative to the Data Encryption Standard (DES), and designed to be much faster in software. The Feistel based algorithm was first published in 1987 by Akihiro Shimizu and Shoji Miyaguchi from NTT. The cipher is susceptible to various forms of cryptanalysis, and has acted as a catalyst in the discovery of differential and linear cryptanalysis.
There have been several different revisions of FEAL, though all are Feistel ciphers, and make use of the same basic round function and operate on a 64-bit block. One of the earliest designs is now termed FEAL-4, which has four rounds and a 64-bit key.
Problems were found with FEAL-4 from the start: Bert den Boer related a weakness in an unpublished rump session at the same conference where the cipher was first presented. A later paper (den Boer, 1988) describes an attack requiring 100–10000 chosen plaintexts, and Sean Murphy (1990) found an improvement that needs only 20 chosen plaintexts. Murphy and den Boer's methods contain elements similar to those used in differential cryptanalysis.
The designers countered by doubling the number of rounds, FEAL-8 (Shimizu and Miyaguchi, 1988). However, eight rounds also proved to be insufficient — in 1989, at the Securicom conference, Eli Biham and Adi Shamir described a differential attack on the cipher, mentioned in (Miyaguchi, 1989). Gilbert and Chassé (1990) subsequently published a statistical attack similar to differential cryptanalysis which requires 10000 pairs of chosen plaintexts.
In response, the designers introduced a variable-round cipher, FEAL-N (Miyaguchi, 1990), where "N" was chosen by the user, together with FEAL-NX, which had a larger 128-bit key. Biham and Shamir's differential cryptanalysis (1991) showed that both FEAL-N and FEAL-NX could be broken faster than exhaustive search for N ≤ 31. Later attacks, precursors to linear cryptanalysis, could break versions under the known plaintext assumption, first (Tardy-Corfdir and Gilbert, 1991) and then (Matsui and Yamagishi, 1992), the latter breaking FEAL-4 with 5 known plaintexts, FEAL-6 with 100, and FEAL-8 with 2$^{15}$.
In 1994, Ohta and Aoki presented a linear cryptanalytic attack against FEAL-8 that required 2$^{12}$ known plaintexts.
# Duluth and Iron Range Railroad

The Duluth and Iron Range Railroad (reporting mark D&IR) was founded in 1874.
In 1884, it ran the first main line train between Two Harbors and Soudan, Minnesota, a total distance of 68 miles. In July 1938, the railway merged with the Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway to form the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway.
# Vedel

Vedel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Sørensen Vedel (1542–1616), priest and historian born in Vejle, Denmark
* Artemy Vedel (1767–1808), 18th century Ukrainian composer
* Dominique Honoré Antoine Vedel (1771–1848), French general
* Georges Vedel (1910–2002), French public law professor from Auch, France
* Kristian Solmer Vedel (1923–2003), Danish industrial designer and part of the Scandinavian Design movement
* Alexandre-Louis Poulet, called Vedel, French dramatist who served as director-manager of the Comédie-Française
# Daklane Ward

Daklane Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 7 of the Kohima Municipal Council.

## Education

Educational Institutions in Daklane Ward:

### Colleges

* Mount Olive College

### Schools

* Charity School
* Daklane Government Middle School

## Notable residents

* Vizol Koso (1914–2008), fourth Chief Minister of Nagaland
# Charles Forbes Buchan

Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Forbes Buchan CBE OStJ (1869-1954) was Deputy Assistant Director at the War Office during World War I and was, for many years, Honorary Treasurer of the Navy League and the Training Ship Stork at Hammersmith. He was invested CBE in 1919 for his service during World War I and in 1939 was made an Officer of St. John in recognition of his work for the Navy League.

## Life

Buchan was born in 1869, the son of Charles Forbes Buchan M.D., a military surgeon. He was educated at Bedford Modern School between 1881 and 1885.
Buchan was a Major in the Territorial Force Reserve in 1914 and served throughout World War I attaining the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel as Deputy Assistant Director at the War Office. He was mentioned in despatches and was made CBE in 1919 for valuable services rendered during the war.
Buchan left the War Office in 1919 and was for many years thereafter Honorary Treasurer of the Navy League and a member of its executive committee during Lord Linlithgow's presidency and when Sir Cyril Cobb was Chairman of the executive committee. He was also Honorary Treasurer and Secretary of the Training Ship Stork at Hammersmith and in 1926 organised a fundraising Ball in aid of the ship at the Hyde Park Hotel in London. In 1939 he was invested as an Officer of St. John for his work with the Navy League.
Buchan was a member of the Royal Thames Yacht Club. In 1898 he married Margaret Hume, the daughter of Captain Walter Hume of North Devon, who predeceased him. Buchan died on 30 April 1954.
# Siccone

Siccone may refer to:
* Pope John XVII (died 1003)
* Bishop of Ostia (960-963)
# Rugby, Virginia

Rugby is an unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia.
# Couratari tauari

Couratari tauari is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Diana Egerton-Warburton

Diana Egerton-Warburton OAM (born 1965) is an Australian medical professional, specialising in emergency medicine. Egerton-Warburton serves as the director of Emergency Medicine Research at Monash Medical Centre and Medical Co-chair at Monash University of the Monash Emergency Research Collaborative (MERC).

## Life and background

Egerton-Warburton was educated at St Hilda's School Perth, Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School [Bunbury], the University of Western Australia (MB, BS), Monash University (MPH, MClinEpi)and she was awarded Fellowship of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (FACEM) in 1997. Her relatives include the Drake-Brockman, Goyder and Roberts families, as well as her Egerton-Warburton wine-making cousins.
Egerton-Warburton is best known for her research into Australia's drinking culture. She is an executive member of the National Alliance for Action on Alcohol and serves on the board of the Australian National Advisory Council for Alcohol and Drugs.
From 1997 until 2000, Egerton-Warburton was President of the Australasian Society for Emergency Medicine. In 2013, she was awarded the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine's teaching excellence medal. In 2016, the Australian Medical Association awarded Egerton-Warburton with the Women in Medicine Award in recognition for her contribution to the development of emergency medicine.
VicHealth recognised Egerton-Warburton and her Australasian College of Emergency Medicine team at the 2017 VicHealth Awards for their Alcohol Harm Snapshot Survey.
Egerton-Warburton joined the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2018, and in 2020 was awarded the Order of Australia Medal.

### Opinions

A vocal critic of Australia's drinking habits, Egerton-Warburton is opposed to alcohol-orientated public holidays and events such as Australia Day and the annual Beer Can Regatta in Darwin. According to Egerton-Warburton, doctors consider Australia Day to be the busiest day for the "national sport of getting drunk".
Egerton-Warburton has previously called for the sale of alcoholic drinks to be banned after 10 pm, to limit the burden hospital emergency departments face by admitted alcohol-affected patients during the night. She has also been critical of the media's focus on the so-called "ice epidemic" because she believes compared to issues caused by alcohol consumption, methamphetamine use is "a very small issue".
# F-22 (series)

F-22 is a series of combat flight simulation video games from NovaLogic for IBM PC compatibles.

## Games

| Title | Details |
| F-22 Lightning II Original release date(s): NA: September 30, 1996PAL: February 18, 1998 | Release years by system: 1996—MS-DOS, Windows |
| F-22 Lightning II Original release date(s): NA: September 30, 1996PAL: February 18, 1998 | Notes: It is the first game in the F-22 series It received a rating of seven out of ten from GameSpot Latest patch allows bonus campaign |
| F-22 Raptor Original release date(s): NA: November 15, 1997PAL: October 1, 1999 | Release years by system: 1997—Windows |
| F-22 Raptor Original release date(s): NA: November 15, 1997PAL: October 1, 1999 | Notes: It was described as re-release of F-22 Lightning II due to the small differences between the titles and received a rating of 6.1 |
| F-22 Lightning 3 Original release date(s): NA: May 20, 1999PAL: 1999 | Release years by system: 1999—Windows |
| F-22 Lightning 3 Original release date(s): NA: May 20, 1999PAL: 1999 | Notes: It received a rating of 8.2 out of 10 from GameSpot and a rating of 8.4 from IGN It was re-released in 2002 on a compilation pack entitled Air Attack Pack. It includes four other flight themed games; F-16 Multirole Fighter, Joint Strike Fighter, MiG-29 Fulcrum and Comanche Gold |
# FF Giza

Fótbóltsfelagið Giza, commonly known as FF Giza, was a Faroese football club from Tórshavn.

## History

The club was founded in 2008 by some friends, who played for another club called NÍF (Nólsoyar Ítróttarfelag, founded in 1968) at the time.
Along with dreams of building a new superpower in Faroese football, these young men wanted a place to call home.
The club has initially played its home matches in Argir before moving to Tórshavn.
Its first official season was in 2009. In 2011, FF Giza won the 3. deild title, the first trophy in the club's history, and was promoted to 2. deild.
However, before the start of the 2012 season, the club merged with FC Hoyvík to create Giza Hoyvík.

## Stadium

FF Giza played its home matches at Gundadalur's lower field (Niðari vøllur) in Tórshavn, with the capacity of 1,000.
Previously, the club played its home matches at Inni í Vika in Argir.

## Honours

* 3. deild
** Winners (1): 2011
* This article about a Faroese football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# FF Norden 02

FF Norden 02 Weiswampach-Hupperdange is an association football club based in the Weiswampach, in northern Luxembourg. As of the 2023–24 season, they play in the Luxembourg 1. Division, the third tier of football in the country. The club was founded in 2002 as the amalgamation of FC Les Montagnards Weiswampach and FC Blo-Giel-Hupperdange.
# Cha Cha (song)

"Cha Cha" is the debut single from Puerto Rican reggaeton singer Chelo from his album 360°. It peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart. Chelo performed the song at Miss Universe 2006 during the swimsuit competition. It's a playable track on the 1994 Wii version of the rhythm game Samba de Amigo.

## Music video

The video takes place in an underground club set in the 1920s with Chelo coming onstage in 1920s style clothing with two female dancers before changing into more modern clothing along with club. The two styles eventually converge on each other and they all perform together by the end of the song. The video features the song "Yummy" at the end.

## Promo single – track list

Two remixes were commissioned for this song, which have gained some club attention for this song.
* English version – 3:14
* Spanglish version – 3:15
* Dave Aude cha club – 8:09
* Dave Aude cha edit – 3:38
* Dave Aude cha mixshow – 6:06
* Dave's All Nite dub – 7:51
* L.E.X. Percussiva Vox Da club mix – 7:29
* L.E.X. Percussiva Dub Da club mix – 6:19
* L.E.X. Percussiva Mixshow – 5:26
* L.E.X. Percussiva radio edit – 3:51
* Acapella English – 3:12
* Acapella Spanglish – 2:50

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Finland Singles Top 20 | 13 |
| Hungarian Singles Chart | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 16 |
# Craigie Burn Nature Reserve

Craigie Burn Nature Reserve, also known as Craigie Burn Dam Nature Reserve is located on the road between Mooi River and Greytown, in the KwaZulu-Natal, province of South Africa.
# Perkapally

Perkapally, formally known as Kodipunjulapalle is a village in Bellampally Mandal, Mancherial district in Telangana state. It has pleasant weather with green fields around it.

## Demographics

The population of this village is approximately 3000 with 1200 voters. 90% of the village population belongs to the Perika (Puragiri Kshatriya) community. The rest are barbers, washermen, potmakers, and harijans.
The main occupation of the people is agriculture. There are many students, doctors and engineers as well in the village. Most of the villagers' occupation is being employees of Singareni Colleries Company Ltd.

## Government

Mr. Durgam Rajeshwar is elected sarpanch in 2014 local elections. This village comes under Batwanpally Mandal Parishath Territorial Constituency. Currently, Mrs. Motapalukula Manjula Rajashekhar is representing as MPTC member in Bellampally Mandal Parishath.MIS. Ramagouni Padmavathi w/ Venkateswara goud is elected sarpanch in 2019 local elections. This village comes under Batwanpally Mandal Parishath Territorial Constituency. Currently, Mrs. Gumasa Srinivas is representing as MPTC member in Bellampally Mandal Parishath. and Bellampalli MPP Elected Gumasa Srinivas 2019
# Daily Sentinel (Rome, New York)

The Daily Sentinel is a newspaper serving the Utica-Rome metropolitan area in Central New York. It is based in Rome, New York and has an office in Utica, New York.

## History

Earlier Rome papers in the 1820s sharing the same publisher included the Rome Telegraph and Democratic Sentinel. The two began publishing as the Rome Sentinel (including Rome Weekly Sentinel and Rome Daily Sentinel) in the 1840s. Since 1864, the Sentinel has been family-owned. Through marriage, the name of the owning family has changed from Kessinger to Barnard to Waters.
Since as early as 1855, Sentinel articles, editorials, and photos have been reprinted or used as sources by other papers such as The New York Times, as well as the Associated Press. The Sentinel covered the activities at nearby Griffiss Air Force Base, including the presence of nuclear weapons there, until the closure of Griffiss in 1994.
The Sentinel company founded a radio station, WRUN, which signed on April 24, 1948. WRUN stood for "Rome-Utica News". At the time it applied for permits, the signal from Utica-based competitor WIBX was too weak to reach Rome at night; WIBX upgraded their transmitter soon after. Dick Clark was an announcer at WRUN before becoming a television news anchor at WKTV in 1951. The Sentinel company sold WRUN in 1970. Later, a local FM repeater of WAMC would use the call letters WRUN, and the AM station would rebrand as WUTI, which would become defunct in 2013.
The Sentinel company published the "Clinton Record" from 2018 to 20202, covering the village of Clinton.
In early 2022, the paper rebranded as the Daily Sentinel. Other changes at the same time included switching from carrier delivery to delivery via the U.S. Postal Service, expansion of local news coverage to all of Oneida, Herkimer and Madison counties, and a $1 increase in rates. At that time, publisher Bradley Waters mentioned that the paper had not turned a profit for four years, and expressed hopes that the changes would allow the Sentinel to remain family-owned. Over the following year, the boards of the Utica City School District and the town of New Hartford voted to switch from the Utica-based Observer-Dispatch to the Sentinel as their official newspaper. In its organizing meeting for its 2024 term, the Utica Common Council voted to switch the city's official newspaper to the Sentinel.