OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collabs Tape

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Collabs Tape is an official mixtape by American rapper and producer Kool Keith. It was released on June 27, 2006 for Junkadelic Zikmu and was produced by Kool Keith and DJ Junkaz Lou. The entire CD consisted of collaborations Keith had done with other artists, including Analog Brothers, Born 2wice, Brainpower, Clayborne Family, Esham, Guru, Princess Superstar, Smut Peddlers, The Cenobites, The Diesel Truckers, The Prodigy, Tim Dog, Viktor Vaughn, and Ol' Dirty Bastard.

## Personnel

* Keith Matthew Thornton – main performer, executive producer, producer, photography
* Louis Gomis – performer (track 1), mixing, scratching
* DJ Marrrtin a.k.a. Dirty Dezer – mixing assistant
* Larry Hutch – mastering
* Nator – coordinator
* J. Graphics – artwork & design
* Sean Merrick – performer (tracks: 7, 9, 12, 23, 32, 37)
* Marc Giveand – performer (tracks: 7, 12, 24, 37)
* Timothy Blair – performer (tracks: 8, 16, 37)
* Rodney Chapman – performer (tracks: 11, 28, 41)
* Christopher Rodgers – performer (tracks: 19, 27, 36)
* Nancy Des Rose – performer (tracks: 4, 39)
* Tracy Lauren Marrow – performer (tracks: 33, 38)
* Bobbito Garcia – performer (track 25)
* Cary Guy – performer (track 10)
* Cedric Ulmont Miller – performer (track 40)
* Concetta Kirschner – performer (track 31)
* Daniel Dumile – performer (track 13)
* Derek Barbosa – performer (track 6)
* Derek Murphy – performer (track 18)
* Dorothy Smith – performer (track 10)
* Eric Meltzer – performer (track 25)
* Esham Attica Smith – performer (track 42)
* Gert-Jan Mulder – performer (track 35)
* Heather Keisha Hunter – performer (track 42)
* John Percy Simon – performer (track 41)
* Joshua Adam Gent – performer (track 21)
* Keith Edward Elam – performer (track 10)
* Liam Howlett – performer (track 22)
* Milo Berger – performer (track 25)
* Olan Thompson – performer (track 36)
* Paul Laster – performer (track 26)
* Phillip Collington – performer (track 3)
* Pierre Maddox – performer (track 16)
* Roger Troutman – performer (track 15)
* Russell Tyrone Jones – performer (track 2)
* Taura Taylor-Mendoza – performer (track 5)
* Tsidi Ibrahim – performer (track 25)
* Dr. Octopuss – performer (track 7)
* Earatik Statik – performers (track 19)
* R. Tiano – performer (track 23)
* Rhymestyle – performer (track 36)
* Sinistre – performer (track 7)
* Smut Peddlers – performers (track 34)
# Collagen, type IX, alpha 1

Collagen alpha-1(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A1 gene.
This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, a collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Studies in knockout mice have shown that synthesis of the alpha 1 chain is essential for assembly of type IX collagen molecules, a heterotrimeric molecule, and that lack of type IX collagen is associated with early onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Two transcript variants have been identified for this gene.
# Collagen, type IV, alpha 4

Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A4 gene.
This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR.

## Disease Database

LOVD Alport gene variant databases (COL4A4, COL4A3, COL4A5)
# Combat Readiness Medal

The Combat Readiness Medal is an award of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force created in 1964. The original Combat Readiness Medal was an award senior to the Air Force Commendation Medal, and it was awarded for superior and meritorious duty to the United States Air Force. The award criteria for the medal were revised in 1967 and the Combat Readiness Medal adopted the designation as a service medal.
The Combat Readiness Medal is awarded to any member of U.S. Air Force or U.S. Space Force, who have accomplished sustained individual combat mission readiness in an Air Force or Space Force weapon system or who have undertaken the preparedness for direct weapon-system employment. A service member must have completed 24 cumulative months of sustained duty performance for the medal to be received.
The Combat Readiness Medal is given as a service award by an Air Force Major Command or Space Force Field Command. In many cases, those receiving the award have also qualified for the Air Medal, the Aerial Achievement Medal or the Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal. For aeronautically rated Air Force officers and enlisted aircrew personnel, it is not unusual to receive one or both of the flight crew medals simultaneously with the Combat Readiness Medal.
The medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. On the obverse, it has an inverted triangle on top of a delta-swept winglike object, both representing supersonic aircraft. This design is enclosed by a stylized compass rose, with triangles at the points, indicating the worldwide nature of the mission of the Air Force. The reverse of the medal has the inscription, "For Combat Readiness--Air Force" in a circle, near the outer edge of the medal. The ribbon has a wide center stripe of red, flanked on either side by a narrow stripe of light blue, thin stripe of dark blue, narrow stripe of light blue with a stripe of red at the edge.
Multiple presentations of the Combat Readiness Medal are authorized, with additional awards denoted by oak leaf clusters. The Combat crew badge, a qualification accoutrement worn by crew members collecting time towards the medal, is no longer awarded.
If an Air Force or Space Force member has the Combat Readiness Medal and does the Blue to Green program (Air Force/Space Force to Army transition) they are still authorized to wear the medal, but unlike in the Air Force and Space Force, it will be worn as the last medal/ribbon, but before any foreign awards.
# Collita vetusta

Collita vetusta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima), the Russian Far East, northern China and Korea.
The wingspan is 33–38 mm.

## Subspecies

* Collita vetusta vetusta (Russian Far East, northern China and Korea)
* Collita vetusta aegrota (Butler, 1877) (Japan)
# Collita okanoi

Collita okanoi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on the southern Kuriles (Kunashir, Shikotan) and in Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu).
The wingspan is 28–32 mm.
# Colleen Lee

Colleen Lee Ka-ling (李嘉齡; born 11 October 1980) is a Hong Kong pianist who won the 6th place prize in the XV International Chopin Piano Competition in 2005.

## Biography

Lee began piano lessons when she was four, and started studying with Miss Eleanor Wong upon admission to the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts two years later. She graduated valedictorian in 2001 (Bachelor’s) and again in 2003 (Professional Diploma), and has since been working with Arie Vardi at the Hochschule in Hannover, Germany.
She has given recitals extensively on nearly every continent, in venues from Carnegie Hall in New York City to Chopin's Manor in Poland, and has collaborated with many major orchestras, performing works from Bach to world premieres of Tjeknavorian and others. She was a guest artist at festivals in Austria (Carinthia), France (Prades “Casals”), Germany (Meissen, Goslar), Italy (Assisi), Holland (Holland Music Sessions) and Poland (Antonin, Chopin Duszniki Zdroj), and has been heard on radio in Hong Kong, Poland, Germany, Italy, Scotland and the United States.
She is considered as a leading pianist in Hong Kong and has performed in the New Masters on Tour Series in Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, and The Hague; as well as in New York City, San Francisco and Tel-Aviv (with the Israel Philharmonic) among other prestigious venues, for the upcoming season.
In 2005, she received 6th prize in the XV International Chopin Piano Competition, and in 2006 she received 6th prize in the Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition. She has also been awarded the Commendation from the Home Affairs Bureau in 2004 and the Commendation for Community Service by the Chief Executive in 2006, in recognition of her outstanding achievements in music.

## Others

She has recorded regularly for RTHK Radio 4 for both recitals and chamber series. Also, she was one of the artists presented in the acclaimed Outstanding Young Chinese Musicians Series (2006), and was also one of the ten outstanding Hong Kong musicians featured in the CD and programme "Gifted" presented by RTHK 4 to celebrate the 10th years of the Establishment of the Hong Kong SAR. Her début CD, an all Chopin album, recorded in Warsaw with the Pleyel Piano was issued by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute in 2006. In February 2008, she has recorded her second CD, including various Scarlatti Sonatas.
Lee was also the laureate of the Paloma O'Shea International Piano Competition in Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
# Commemorative coins of Italy

The commemorative coins of Italy are minted by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (IPZS) in Roma.
* 10 euros silver
* 15 euros silver
* 20 euros gold
* 50 euros gold

## €2 - bi-metallic

* 2004 - World Food
* 2005 - European Constitution
* 2006 - The Winter Olympics in Torino

## €10 coins

* 2003 - Italian's Presidency of the E.U.
* 2004 - Genoa, European capital of culture

## €15 coins

* 2003 - Dittico Europa Dei Popoli
* 2004 - Giacomo Puccini - the centenary of Madam Butterfly
* 2005 - Olympic Games 2006 Torino - Second mint : ski et ice-hockey.

## €20 coins

* 2004 - Europe and arts - Belgium : René Magritte
* 2005 - Olympic Games 2006 Torino - First mint : Porte Palatine in Torino
* 2005 - Olympic Games 2006 Torino - Second mint : Palazzo Madama in Torino

## €50 coins

* 2003 - Europe and arts - Austria
* 2004 - Europe and arts - Denmark
# Sir Thomas Shirley, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Shirley, 1st Baronet (30 December 1727 – 18 February 1800) was a British colonial governor and military officer. The son of William Shirley, a politically well-connected colonial administrator who served for many years as governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Shirley entered the military, serving in the Louisbourg expedition his father organised in 1745. During the Seven Years' War he served on Menorca and in the 1761 Capture of Belle Île.
Shirley succeeded his father as Governor of the Bahamas in 1768, and was appointed Governor of Dominica in 1774, a post he held until the island was captured in 1778 by French forces during the American War of Independence. He was thereafter (1781) named Governor of the Leeward Islands, and awarded a baronetcy in 1786 as "Shirley of Oat Hall" . He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 18 October 1793 and general on 8 January 1798. He died in Bath, England in 1800 and was buried in Bath Abbey.
Fort Shirley in Cabrits National Park, Dominica, was named for him, as was Shirley Heights in Antigua, then-capital of the Leewards. Shirley is often incorrectly described as having been born in Boston, or in 1769. He was, however, born prior to his father's departure for Massachusetts.
# Dick Rowell

Richard Rowell is a former ice hockey forward who played for Colorado College in the 1940s.

## Career

Rowell began attending Colorado College in 1941, appearing briefly for the ice hockey team. The program was suspended after the United States entered World War II. Rowell was back with the program beginning in 1946 and he helped the Tigers rise to the top of the college hockey landscape. In his junior and senior season Rowell led his team in scoring and ended his career as the program's all-time leading scorer. He retained that distinction for only one season.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1941–42 | Colorado College | NCAA | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Colorado College | NCAA | — | 17 | 17 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | Colorado College | NCAA | — | 18 | 37 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Colorado College | NCAA | — | 19 | 31 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 69 | 56 | 85 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1948–49 |
# Bronislovas Rudys

Bronislovas Rudys (born 1954) also known as Bronius Rudys is a Lithuanian image and installation art artist. Since 1986 he has been a member of the Lithuanian Artists' Association. During the period from 1986 to 2008 Rudys has had over 20 individual and over 60 group art exhibitions all over Lithuania as well as in other countries. He lives and works as a fine art teacher in Šiauliai.

## Awards and grants from Lithuania

* Award by the Board of Culture for the exhibition „The Print of Lithuania 1986-1989", (1989)
* Grant by the "Soros's Centre of Contemporary Art", Vilnius, (1994)
* The First- Class State grant for the creative work, (1997–1998)
* Award from Šiauliai Art Gallery, (2002)
* "The Artist of the Year" award, Šiauliai, (2004)
* State grant for individual creative work, (2004–2005)
* Award for innovatory work from Šiauliai Art Gallery, (2007)
* Award for conceptual minimalism work from Šiauliai Art Gallery, (2011)
* State grant for individual creative work, (2014)
# Crack Hill

Crack Hill is the name given to an illegal drug trade camp located near Porte de la Chapelle in the north of Paris, related to the city's crack crisis. It is a wasteland which has become a place for the dealers and consumers of this highly addictive drug to gather. Hundreds of drug addicts are squatting there day and night in an open drug marketplace.
Its name comes from a median strip on the Porte de la Chapelle motorway interchange, where the first drug addicts settled.
The hill has been evacuated more than a dozen times. In April 2019, according to BFM Paris, Paris City Hall planned to open a reception and rest center for drug addicts.
# Olde English (sketch comedy)

Olde English was an American sketch comedy troupe based in New York City. The group published over 100 comedy shorts on the internet, and performed live at several venues and festivals in the US.

## History

Olde English was formed by a group of students at Bard College, and was originally conceived by Ben Popik. While traveling in Europe during the summer of 2002, Popik chose the name for the group and began writing some of the early sketches. In the fall of 2002, Popik returned to Bard and held auditions for the group. By 2010, Olde English consisted of Adam Conover, Ben Popik, Raphael Bob-Waksberg, Dave Segal, and Caleb Bark, although several others had joined and left over the years.
Olde English produced videos for its website since 2002, usually posting one sketch every two weeks. In 2004, Olde English released its first self-produced DVD, Gorilla Warfare.
The group gained increased popularity in 2003 when their video "Gym Class" became a viral hit. In 2006, the group released a video titled "One Picture Every Day", starring Ben Popik and featuring an original song by former member Jesse Novak. The sketch is a parody of an internet phenomenon popularized by Noah Kalina and Jonathan Keller. The video was seen on Good Morning America as well as a Mountain Dew ad campaign. On January 17, 2007, Olde English announced that its videos would be regularly featured on the comedy website Super Deluxe.
Olde English performed live at the Chicago Sketch Comedy Festival (2005), the San Francisco Sketchfest (2005–2007) and the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival (2007).
Olde English's "Free NYC Rap", a rap music video protesting the restrictions for independent New York City filmmakers that were proposed in Fall 2007, was nominated for a 2007 ECNY award.

## Other projects

The members of Olde English—along with former members Joel Clark and Jesse Novak, as well as longtime collaborator Chioke Nassor—completed their first feature film, The Exquisite Corpse Project in 2012. The film first premiered at festivals in June 2012, and became available for commercial download at the end of April 2013.
# Acraea horta

Acraea horta or the garden acraea is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.

## Description

A. horta L. (53 e, f) is one of the longest known and commonest Acraeids of the Cape, but it is also native to Pondoland, Natal, Zululand, Transvaal and Zimbabwe. It has a typical wingspan of 45–50 mm for males and 49–53 mm for females. The male is similar to that of neobule, but differs in having the black dots of the fore wing absent or only represented by a dot in the cell and another in 1b, the marginal spots of the hind wing small, elongate and incompletely separated from the ground-colour and the hindwing beneath red at the inner margin and the marginal band. In the female the forewing is almost entirely hyaline and the hindwing above light yellow to grey-yellow, beneath whitish with larger marginal spots, bounded by distinct lunules. The larva is brown-yellow with black transverse lines and yellow 7 lateral and dorsal lines, while the head and spines are black. The larva lives on Kiggelaria africana and various Passiflora species.
* female ab. conjuncta Blachier is distinguished by having the discal dots of the hindwing changed into long, broad black stripes.

## Biology

Adults are on wing year-round, but are more common from October to April.
The larvae feed on Kiggelaria africana and Passiflora (including Passiflora coerulea, Passiflora manicata and Passiflora mollisima) and Tacsonia species.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014

## Gallery

* The female imago
* Eggs on underside of Kiggelaria africana leaf
* Dorsal view of larva, showing barbed spines
* Pupating on glass, which renders visible the spun silken mat that it grips onto
* Ventral view: pupating on glass, showing details of its crochets which grip the silk mat
* Pupa and larva
* Pupal attachment, by crochets on posterior prolegs, to silken mat spun onto a masonry wall
# Quantitative Invisibility

In computer-aided design (CAD)/CAM, quantitative invisibility (QI) is the number of solid bodies that obscure a point in space as projected onto a plane. Often, CAD engineers project a model into a plane (a 2D drawing) in order to denote edges that are visible with a solid line, and those that are hidden with dashed or dimmed lines.

## Algorithm

Tracking the number of obscuring bodies gave rise to an algorithm that propagates the quantitative invisibility throughout the model. This technique uses edge coherence to speed calculations in the algorithm. However, QI really only works well when bodies are larger solids, non-interpenetrating, and not transparent.
A technique like this falls apart when applied to soft organic tissue as found in the human body, because there is not always a clear delineation of structures. Also, when images become too cluttered and intertwined, the contribution of this algorithm is marginal. Arthur Appel of the graphics group at IBM Watson Research coined the term quantitative invisibility and used it in several of his papers.
# Bierwirth

Bierwirth is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Bierwirth (c. 1924–2013), American lawyer and businessman
* Karl Bierwirth (1907–1955), German weightlifter
* Petra Bierwirth (born 1960), German politician
* Rudolph Bierwirth (1899–1993), Australian army officer
# Potentilla lozanii

Potentilla lozanii is a species of Potentilla native to Hidalgo, Mexico.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex. The leaves are palmately divided, with 5 leaflets. The flowers have dark purple petals with notched tips. The sepals, stems, petioles, and parts of the leaf blades are covered in sparse, soft hairs.
# Omorgus rimulosus

Omorgus rimulosus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Omorgus radula

Omorgus radula is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# On the Green Carpet

On the Green Carpet is a 2001 North Korean film directed by Rim Chang-bom. The film's title refers to the turf of the stadium which annually hosts the May Day mass games in Pyongyang.

## Summary

The film is a romantic comedy, which involves a coach who is preparing a group of schoolchildren for the May Day mass games, and a former colleague who has now become his superior. She feels that he is being too demanding of his young performers, as the show he has devised requires a series of multiple somersaults. However, the children are willing to work as hard as necessary to please their leader, Kim Jong-il, and the film culminates in a lavish display of their abilities.
Everyday life in North Korea is presented as being pleasant and trouble-free, with no evidence of reported food shortages and an emphasis on the people's devotion to the "Dear Leader".

## Festival screenings and critical response

On the Green Carpet was the first North Korean film to be invited to the Berlin International Film Festival, where it was screened in 2004 as a special one-off event. It had been chosen by the festival committee from a selection of ten films, and aroused a great deal of interest despite being shown without subtitles and with a German-language-only voice-over. The predominantly German audience who saw the film later criticized it for its "Nazi-style propaganda". Sheila Johnson of FIPRESCI regarded it as a "rare and fascinating curiosity", but noted: "On the Green Carpet, with its flat, high-key lighting, functional editing and over-fondness for the zoom lens, could have been made forty years ago; although the subject might be superficially similar, it was executed with none of the technical brilliance of a Leni Riefenstahl movie."
On the Green Carpet has previously been screened at the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival in 2001.