OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tada (name)

Tada is a Japanese surname. It has also been used as a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Akifumi Tada (born 1964), Japanese anime music composer and video game composer
* Aoi Tada (born 1981), Japanese singer and voice actress
* Asami Tada (born 1988), Japanese gravure idol
* Chimako Tada (1930–2003), Japanese poet
* Daisuke Tada (born 1982), Japanese football goalkeeper
* Etsuko Tada (born 1989), Japanese professional boxer
* Hayao Tada (1882–1948), general in the Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War
* Hiroshi Tada (born 1929), Japanese aikido teacher
* Hiroshi Tada (performer), performer of a Japanese style of top spinning known as koma-mawashi
* Joni Eareckson Tada (born 1949) American, author, radio host, and evangelical Christian
* Kaoru Tada (1960–1999), Japanese manga artist
* Kageyoshi Tada (died 1950), Japanese physician
* Kenzo Tada (1889–a. 1930), Japanese dirt track motorcycle racer
* Tada Kasuke (died 1687), Japanese farmer and rebel
* Tada Mitsuyori (1501–1563), Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period
* Osamu Tada (多田 修, born 1935), Japanese alpine skier
* Ryosuke Tada (born 1992), Japanese football defender
* Seigo Tada (1922–1997), founder of Goju-Ryu Seigokan Karatedo
* Takayuki Tada (born 1988), Japanese football midfielder

## Given name

* Tada Keelalay (born 1984), Thai football defender
# Dan Sosa Jr.

Dan Sosa Jr. (November 12, 1923 – September 4, 2016) was an American judge. He was a justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court from July 22, 1975 until his retirement on September 30, 1991.
Born in an adobe house that had been built by his grandfather in Las Cruces, New Mexico, Sosa attended public schools in Las Cruces, graduating from Las Cruces Union High School in 1941. While there, he played on the school's 1941 state championship basketball team. He enrolled in college at New Mexico A&M, but left to serve in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, flying 35 combat missions and surviving a crash landing. After the war, he returned to New Mexico A&M and received a BBA in 1947, followed by a JD from the University of New Mexico School of Law in 1951. He entered the practice of law in Las Cruces, and in 1956 was elected district attorney for the district encompassing Doña Ana, Otero and Lincoln counties.
On July 3, 1975, Governor Jerry Apodaca appointed Sosa to the state supreme court. Sosa was thereafter elected to two eight-year terms, in 1976 and 1984, becoming chief justice in 1989. He retired from the court in 1991.
Sosa died at his family home in Las Cruces after a lengthy illness, at the age of 92.
# European Stock 600 Series

The European Stock 600 Series was a junior motorcycle racing series held across several European countries over the course of a season that runs from mid-Spring to mid-Autumn. The series runs under technical regulations very similar to the European Superstock 600 Championship that runs on the support program of the Superbike World Championship. The series runs as part of the Dutch-based Acceleration 2014 series and is limited to 15-year-old riders.
# Adrusta Jathakudu

Adrusta Jathakudu (transl. Man with the Lucky Horoscope) is a 1971 Telugu-language drama film produced and directed by K. Hemambaradhara Rao under the Subhashini Art Pictures banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Vanisri, with music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.

## Plot

The film begins in the village where Anantaramaiyah, a schoolteacher, resides with his two children, Prasad & Sarada. Once, Zamindar Raja Raghunath Rao ploys to squat the school land, which Anantaramaiyah denies. Hence, he sets fire, and Anantaramaiyah dies while guarding the children. Now left alone, Prasad & Sarada are split by their paternal & maternal aunts when Sarada faces asperity. Knowing it, Prasad seeks his sister, but shrew aunt Ramanamma denies it. Hence, to rear her, Prasad lands in the city and acquires a job in a mechanic shed owned by Parandhamiah. Years pass, and Prasad becomes a chief mechanic, but Sarada still struggles with Ramanamma.
Meanwhile, Prasad joins as a tenant at a retired army officer, Eshwar Rao, whose daughter Vijaya loves & knits him. Parallelly, a moneybag, Gopal, visits the village and hoodwinks Sarada, who conceives. Being conscious of it, Prasad pledges to straighten out the plight. Currently, Prasad fetches Sarada with him when Vijaya wholeheartedly consoles her. After a while, she gives birth to a baby boy and detects Gopal, the Parandhamaiah's son, who believes her. During this time, Parandhamiah ensured that he had fixed the issue. Anyhow, he backstabs Prasad by incriminating and sentencing him. Soon after acquitting, Prasad challenges Parandhamiah to splice Sarada with his son. At that point, Prasad shelters an older man from suicide. Startlingly, he transforms into Raja Raghunatha Rao, who has approached them as a penance for his sin. Due to this, he lost all his men. As of now, he declares Prasad as his heir. At last, Prasad, in various disguises, reforms Parandhamiah & Gopal. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Prasad
* Vanisri as Vijaya
* Nagabhushanam as Raja Raghunatha Rao
* Mikkilineni as Subbaramaiah
* Dhulipala as Parandhamaiah
* Ramakrishna as Gopal
* Padmanabham as Brahmam
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Ananda Rao
* Raavi Kondala Rao as Captain Eeswar Rao
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Govinda Rao
* Potti Prasad as Papaiah
* Chidatala Appa Rao as Venkata Swamy
* Jagga Rao as Tadigala Tatabbai
* Radha Kumari as Ramanamma
* Suma as Sharada
* Lakshmi Kantamma
* Jyothi Lakshmi as item number
* Master Adinarayana as Young Prasad
* Baby Sridevi as Young Sharada
* Chalapathi Rao as Doctor

## Soundtrack

Music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Evaranukunnav" | Kosaraju | Ghantasala | 2:33 |
| 2 | "Chiru Chiru Navvula" | C. Narayana Reddy | P. Susheela | 2:58 |
| 3 | "Yavvanamante" | C. Narayana Reddy | L. R. Eeswari | 2:44 |
| 4 | "Appulu Cheyakyra" | Kosaraju | Madhavapeddi Satyam | 3:59 |
| 5 | "Kalla Kapatamerugani" | Dasarathi | Ghantasala, Jikki | 3:38 |
| 6 | "Edi Nijamaina" | Dasarathi | Ghantasala, Madhavapeddi Satyam, T. R. Jayadev, Saravathi | 4:39 |
# Morten P. Meldal

Morten Peter Meldal (born 16 January 1954) is a Danish chemist and Nobel laureate. He is a professor of chemistry at the University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is best known for developing the CuAAC-click reaction, concurrently with but independent of Valery V. Fokin and K. Barry Sharpless.

## Biography

Meldal received B.S. and PhD degrees in chemical engineering from Technical University of Denmark (DTU); his PhD work was supervised by Klaus Bock and focused on the synthetic chemistry of carbohydrates. From 1983 to 1988 he was a postdoctoral fellow in organic chemistry, first at the DTU, next at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology at Cambridge University and then at the University of Copenhagen. In 1996 he was appointed assistant professor at DTU. Since 1998 he has led the synthesis group in the Department of Chemistry of the Carlsberg Laboratory.
Meldal developed several technological techniques and instruments for peptide synthesis near the start of his career. He developed the multiple-column synthesis used in peptide and organic synthesis instruments, as well as for assembling large split-mix libraries. He first presented the cycloaddition of acetylenes and azides used in peptide and protein conjugations, in polymers and in material sciences. Meldal's group has then showed this reaction to be orthogonal to the majority of functional group chemistries.
More recently Meldal has developed an optical encoding technique and has focused on the merger of organic chemistry and peptide chemistry on solid support. He has devised a range of novel methods for the generation of N-acyl iminium ions in which combinatorial libraries of these compounds are generated and screened for substances with activity toward G protein-coupled receptors in cell-based on-bead screening.
In 2019, Meldal co-founded the company Betamab Therapeutics ApS, based on the concept of beta-bodies, i.e. peptide mimics of antibodies. The company closed in 2021.

## Honors and awards

Meldal was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with Carolyn R. Bertozzi and Karl Barry Sharpless, "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry".
# Soğucak, Alaca

Soğucak is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 30 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# David Morris (professor)

David B. Morris is a writer and scholar, emeritus professor of literature at the University of Virginia. His main interest is pain and its various manifestations.

## Interest in pain

Morris wrote an award-winning article about pain for Arthritis Today, and lectured to wide audiences like American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Pain Society, American Society for Pain Management Nurses and The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). Morris is a founding co-director of the Taos Writing Retreat for Health Professionals, co-sponsored by Kaiser-Permanente and the University of New Mexico School of Medicine.

## Awards and honors

* 1992 PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay, The Culture of Pain

## Books

* The Religious Sublime (1972)
* Alexander Pope: The Genius of Sense (1984)
* The Culture of Pain (1991)
* Earth Warrior (1995), about anti-driftnet campaign in the North Pacific
* Illness and Culture in the Postmodern Age (1998)
# Elie Rajaonarison

Elie Rajaonarison (November 15, 1951 - November 27, 2010) was a poet, artist, professor and civil servant from Madagascar. Considered the standard-bearer for modern Malagasy poetry, Rajaonarison's published poetry anthologies earned him international recognition and have been translated into French and English.

## Biography

Elie Rajaonarison was born on November 15, 1951, in Ambatondrazaka, a town in the central highlands of Madagascar. His marriage to Mamisoa Ramananarivo as a young man produced three daughters.
A prolific poet and advocate for Malagasy traditional culture and the arts, Rajaonarison founded the Malagasy poetry association Faribolana Sandratra to advance the development of poetry among Madagascar's youth. He was credited with inspiring a new generation of Malagasy poets and artists through his advocacy and highly attended public performances of his works, which were regularly held at the Centre Germano-Malgache (CGM) in Antananarivo. Provocative folk-fusion singer Samoëla referenced Elie Rajaonarison in a song entitled "Soly" on his first album, Mampirevy (1997), advising those with troubled hearts to find solace in his poetry ("Omeko anao ny tononkalon'i Elie Rajaonarison..."). Rajaonarison has also translated several poems by Jacques Prevert from French into Malagasy.
Rajaonarison was an active advocate for preserving and advancing Madagascar's wide range of performing arts. He developed a theatrical piece in partnership with the Centre Culturel Francais called Tana-Cergy, which was performed by a troupe of Malagasy and French actors and toured widely in France to positive reviews. In the interest of exposing Malagasy people to the wider world of theater, Rajaonarison successfully undertook the translation of Bernard-Marie Koltès' works from French into Malagasy. His photography, a second passion, earned him accolades in artistic circles. He wrote and directed several films, and worked with other concerned artists to found the Malagasy National Committee of ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) to advocate for the protection of Madagascar's tangible cultural and historic heritage.
Rajaonarison served as Secretary General to the Minister of Culture in the 1990s under President Albert Zafy, and was formerly a member of the AVI political party of Norbert Ratsirahonana. A faculty member of the University of Madagascar at Ankatso, Antananarivo, for over 25 years, Rajaonarison was promoted mid-career to head the Department of Sociology. His classes and research explored Malagasy culture, history, arts and world view. He was noted for his strong convictions, love of Madagascar and warm personality.
On November 27, 2010, Rajaonarison died of food poisoning at the age of 57. He received state honors and his death was widely mourned in Madagascar.
# María Renée Cura

María Renée Cura was an Argentine geographer, writer and Indologist. She was the founder of Anand Bhavan, a centre for Indological studies, at her native place, Chivilcoy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, named after the present day Allahabad museum and the former residence of Nehru family.

## Works

Cura authored several books, Islas Malvinas y Antártida Argentina, Islas Malvinas y Antártida Argentina and Islas Malvinas, Georgias, Sandwich del Sur y Antártida Argentina being some of the notable ones. She also translated the Letters to the Young People, a work by Indira Gandhi, and started a magazine, India eterna y actual, in 1987 which became defunct after her death. She was the president of the South Foundation, founded by Victoria Ocampo and maintained close associations with the Argentine intellectual and Indira Gandhi, the former prime minister of India. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1984. Cura died on 12 July 2007.
# Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase

In enzymology, a phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3), also known by the shorter name AICAR transformylase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    10-formyltetrahydrofolate + AICAR $\rightleftharpoons$ tetrahydrofolate + FAICAR
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 10-formyltetrahydrofolate and AICAR, whereas its two products are tetrahydrofolate and FAICAR.
This enzyme participates in purine metabolism and one carbon pool by folate.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases that transfer one-carbon groups, specifically the hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 10-formyltetrahydrofolate:5-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole-carb oxamide N-formyltransferase. Other names in common use include:
* 10-formyltetrahydrofolate:5-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase
* 5-amino-1-ribosyl-4-imidazolecarboxamide 5-phosphate,
* 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase,
* 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribotide transformylase,
* 5-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase,
* AICAR formyltransferase,
* AICAR transformylase,
* aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, and
* transformylase,
* bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH,
* ATIC.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 11 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1G8M, 1M9N, 1OZ0, 1P4R, 1PKX, 1PL0, 1THZ, 2B1G, 2B1I, 2IU0, and 2IU3.
# Spatial Corp

Spatial Corporation was founded in 1986, and had one main product: ACIS, the first commercially available 3D modeling kernel. Through subsequent years, Spatial added products to its portfolio that enabled ISVs mostly in the CAD/CAM industries, to build applications. These components included extensions and updates to the ACIS modeler, visualization products, as well as acquisitions in translator technology.
Spatial was purchased by Dassault Systèmes in late 2000 and became a subsidiary of Dassault Systèmes.

## Flagship products

Among the company's flagship products are the following programs.
* 3D ACIS Modeler - features an open, object-oriented C++ architecture that enables robust, 3D modeling capabilities. It is a geometric modeling kernel that was developed by Spatial, and is used in industries such as 3Danimation, shipbuilding, and computer-aided design.
* CGM Modeler - the 3D modeling kernel used in Dassault Systèmes’ 3DEXPERIENCE Platform.
* 3D InterOp - CAD data translation framework.
* 3D Visualization - the HOOPS 3D Application Framework enables the development of 3D Visualization applications with advanced 2D and 3D graphics functionality.
* 3D Precise Mesh - an object-based software development toolkit providing fully configurable surface and volumetric meshing capabilities.
* Constraint Design Solver (CDS) - provides variational constraint solver solutions for design and engineering applications.
# Chung Hsin-tsai

Chung Hsin-tsai (Chinese: 鍾新財; 1955–2007) is a Taiwanese politician.
In April 2001, Chung was indicted on charges of corruption as part of an investigation into waste dumping and incineration practices that had taken place in Meinong, Kaohsiung during his tenure as leader. Later that year, he was appointed to the Legislative Yuan, taking office on 28 December 2001 to replace Lee Chu-feng, who had been elected to the Kinmen County magistracy.
# Soviet submarine tender Fyodor Vidyaev

Fyodor Vidyaev was a Don-class submarine tender of the Soviet Navy.

## Development and design

The project of the submarine tenders was developed in the central design bureau "Baltsudoproekt" under the leadership of the chief designer V. I. Mogilevich. The main observer from the Navy was Captain 1st Rank G.V. Zemlyanichenko. The construction of the lead ship was completed in Nikolaev at the Black Sea shipyard in 1958. In total, seven tenders of project 310 were built for the Soviet Navy in 1958-1963.
Don-class submarine tenders had a total displacement of 7150 tons and 5030 tons while they're empty. Main dimensions: maximum length - 140 m, width - 17.67 m, draft - 5.6 m. Two-shaft diesel-electric main power plant with a capacity of 4000 hp. with. provided the ship with a full speed of 16 knots. The cruising range reached 3000 nautical miles (at a speed of 12.5 knots), autonomy - 40 days. The crew consisted of 350 people, including 28 officers.
They could serve four submarines of Project 611 or Project 613. The equipment of the floating base was capable of providing navigational and emergency repair of the hull, mechanisms and weapons and storage of 42 533-mm torpedoes in a special room. A 100-ton crane was housed at the bow of the ship.
The defensive armaments of the ships consisted of four single-barreled 100-mm artillery mounts B-34USMA and four 57-mm twin installations ZIF-31 with the Ryf control radar, the sonar station was not provided. After modernization, on two ships, instead of two aft 100-mm installations, a take-off and landing pad was equipped for basing one Ka-25 helicopter. On the last floating base of the series, the Osa-M air defense missile system was installed.

## Construction and career

The ship was built at Black Sea Shipyard in Mykolaiv and was launched on 26 April 1957 and commissioned into the Northern Fleet on 30 September 1958.
She was later transferred to the Black Sea Fleet on 26 July 1992.
She was decommissioned on 8 July 1996 and later scrapped.

### Pennant numbers

| Date | Pennant number |
| 1958 | B-510 |
| | 039 |
| | 833 |
| 1972 | 913 |
| 1973 | 920 |
| 1974 | 932 |
| 1976 | 905 |
| 1981 | 939 |
| 1987 | 979 |
| | 916 |
| | 800 |
| 1993 | 877 |
# Chumbi (disambiguation)

Chumbi may refer to:
* Chumbi Valley, Tibet
** Chumbi, a town in the Chumbi Valley
** Chumbi language, also called "Groma language", spoken in the Chumbi Valley
** Chumbi wall, a species of butterfly
* Chumbi (footballer), Spanish footballer
# Space Game

Space Game is a public artwork by American artist Joseph Mendla. The piece is located at 1515 West Canal Street, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. This piece was made originally for an indoor setting to be placed as three pieces and no base. Mendlay ended up giving this piece to Peck Meat Packing Corporation. The concrete base and lights were added. Even after the Peck family sold their slaughterhouse business in the late 1980s the sculpture still remains.

## Description

Space Game was constructed during the years of 1972-1982 and was installed on May 20, 1982. The materials are welded steel with a concrete base and recessed lights. There are three large abstract parts to this sculpture. The farthest back and largest piece when looking from front is painted black. The middle piece is painted red and the last is painted white.

## Historical information

Space Game was made originally for an indoor three piece set. Later on Mendla ended up giving it to the Peck family. The Peck family owned a Slaughterhouse business called Peck Meat Packing Corporation. When the sculpture was received they added recessed lights and a concrete base. The pieces were then put all together to form one big abstract piece. The Peck family ended up selling their business in the late 1980s but the sculpture is still located on site.

## Artist

Artist Joseph Mendla has a B.F.A. at the Philadelphia College of Art, also from University of Pennsylvania he received a M.F.A. in sculpture. Mendla also was the founder of the sculpture department at the Louisville School of Art. He also completed the foundry at Layton School of Art shortly after his arrival in there in 1971 . Most of Mendla's own original design was brought into the equipment at Hartbronze. Hartbronze Inc was founded by Joseph Mendla and Hilary Goldblatt. Heartbronze was at the time the only commercial foundry dedicated to solely cast-metal sculptures. The foundry was located in the Peck Meat Packing building where Space game is located.

## Condition

The condition of the sculpture itself is at a state of treatment urgent, last surveyed in November 1993.
# Spazz

Spazz may refer to:
* A derogatory term for spastic
* Used as a racial slur during the 1950’s and 1960’s
* Spazz (band), an American powerviolence band
* "Spazz", a song by Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks from the album Mirror Traffic
# Château de Monte-Cristo

The Château de Monte-Cristo is a writer's house museum located at Le Port-Marly in the Yvelines department of northern France. It was originally built as a residence for writer Alexandre Dumas.

## History

The château was designed by the architect Hippolyte Durand and built between 1844 and 1847 for writer Alexandre Dumas, at the cost of 500,000 francs. Dumas named it after his novel, The Count of Monte Cristo (1844). He called the château his personal "paradise on earth".
In 1848, short of money, Dumas sold the property for 31,000 francs.
Between 1954 and 1964, the château was the site of the British School of Paris. It fell into disrepair, and in 1969, its owners applied to replace the château with 400 flats. The local authority bought and renovated the property. Since 1994, the two châteaux and gardens have been restored. The entire property is operated as a public historic museum memorializing Dumas.

## Architecture

The château is Neo-Renaissance in style, with three storeys. Its façades are decorated with floral motifs, angels, and musical instruments, with a sculpture of a historical writer above each ground-floor window. Dumas' family shield appears above the main door.
Among its rooms is the Moors Salon, restored by Hassan II of Morocco. In the garden is a Neo-Gothic pavilion, which Dumas used as a writing office and named the Château d'If, after another setting from The Count of Monte Cristo.

## Gallery

* Château de Monte-Cristo, the main building
* Separate building for writing studio, which Dumas named the Château d'If
* Work place of Alexandre Dumas in the Château d'If
* Château d'If
* The decorated stairs of the Château d'If
* The titles of 88 works of the writer engraved on walls of Château d'If
* View of Chateau d'If from the Château de Monte-Cristo
* The grotto in the garden
# Speed of advance

Speed of advance (SOA) is used to indicate the speed to be made along the intended track. The intended (anticipated, desired) speed along the track with respect to the earth, taking into consideration the effect of known or predicted current; speed along the track. SOA is also used to designate the average speed that must be made good to arrive at a destination at a specified time.