OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diederik of Heinsberg, Count of Loon

Diederik of Heinsberg (French: Thierry, German: Dietrich, English: Theodoric) (died between 17 and 21 January 1361) was the Count of Loon (French: Looz) and Count of Chiny (1336–1361).

## Biography

He was the son of Godfrey II, Lord of Heinsberg (son of Diederik, Lord of Heinsberg, and Joanna of Leuven), and Matilda (daughter of Arnold V, Count of Loon and Chiny, and Marguerite Vianden).
In 1336, Diederik married Kunigunde of the Mark, (d. 1343), daughter of Engelbert I, Count of the Mark, and Kunigonde of Blieskastel, sister of Adolph of the Marck and Eberhard II, Count of the Mark (also his uncle through marriage to Matilda's sister Marie).
Diederik and Kunigunde had one son:
* Godfrey of Loon-Heinsberg (died 1342 in the Prussian Crusade), married in 1336 to Mathilde of Guelders (d.1384), daughter of Reginald II, Duke of Guelders, and Sophie Berthout, Lady of Mechelen. No issue.
In 1336, Diederik's uncle Louis IV, Count of Loon and Chiny, died without having had children, and a succession crises emerged. An agreement of 1190 stipulated that if the House of Loon were extinguished, the county would then be integrated with the Principality of Liège.
The reaction of the Chapter of Saint-Lambert was immediate. The Prince-Bishop of Liège, Adolph of La Marck moved to incorporate the County of Loon into the principality, while Diederik maneuvered to assume the title of count. However, since Diederik had married Adolph's sister and the bishop was fond of their son, family relations won out. Until his death in 1344, the prelate used all of his influence to ensure that the county remained in possession of his brother-in-law.
But the death of the bishop did not terminate possession the Counties of Loon and Chiny by the Heinsbergs, because Adolph's nephew Engelbert III succeeded him as Prince-Bishop of Liège. Engelbert removed the threat of excommunication pronounced against Diederik and allowed him to remain at the head of the counties until his death.
Upon his death in 1361, Diederik's nephew and heir, Godfrey of Heinsberg, Lord of Daelenbroeck, claimed the counties of Loon and Chiny, while the Prince-Bishopric of Liège claimed it as fief of the church. This led to the War of the Loon Succession.

## Sources

* Marchandisse, Alain, La fonction épiscopale à Liège aux xiiie et xive siècles: étude de politologie historique, Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et de Lettres de l'Université de Liège, 1998
* Arlette Laret-Kayser, Entre Bar et Luxembourg : Le Comté de Chiny des Origines à 1300, Bruxelles (éditions du Crédit Communal, Collection Histoire, série in-8°, n° 72), 1986
# The Bonnie Raitt Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| Select | |
The Bonnie Raitt Collection is the first compilation album by Bonnie Raitt. It includes songs from her first nine albums while with Warner Brothers, which were released from 1971 to 1986. Raitt would go on to have much greater success with her stint with Capitol Records.

## Critical reception

William Ruhlmann of AllMusic concludes his review of The Bonnie Raitt Collection with, "Even taking into account differences in taste, Raitt's choices run in the face of the preferences of fans and critics to the point that the album fails to make the case for her Warners recordings as true expressions of her talents, a case that could have been made decisively with a better selection."
Greg Sandow of Entertainment Weekly writes, "this compendium justifies itself by its quality. It reveals Raitt first as a 21-year-old blues singer, performing songs with titles like "Finest Lovin' Man" in an aching, pure voice. But already she was adding depth and, often, sadness to what she sang." He gives the album an "A" rating.
Mark Cooper of Q Magazine writes, "This personally selected compilation is a testament to Raitt's ability to make songs her own and further evidence that she isn't always the best judge of her own material."

## Track listing

All track information and credits taken from the album's liner notes.

## Charts and certifications

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 61 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Desmolase

A desmolase is any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation or destruction of carbon-carbon bonds within a molecule. These enzymes play a significant role in cellular respiration and in fermentation. Desmolases are involved in steroidogenesis.
Examples of desmolases are:
* Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, also called 20,22-desmolase; converts cholesterol to pregnenolone.
* 17,20-Desmolase, also called CYP17A1 or 17α-hydroxylase; converts pregnenolone to 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, progesterone to 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, and corticosterone to aldosterone.
* Diacetyl desmolase is added to beer late in the brewing process to remove diacetyl flavor that may have accumulated during processing.
# C6442H9966N1706O2018S40

The molecular formula C$_{6442}$H$_{9966}$N$_{1706}$O$_{2018}$S$_{40}$ (molar mass: 144.88 kg/mol) may refer to:
* Carlumab
* Crenezumab
# Reinosa

Reinosa is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain. As of 2009, it has 10,307 inhabitants. The municipality, one of the smallest by land area in Cantabria, is notable for being one of the nearest towns to the headwaters of the Ebro River. It is surrounded by the municipality of Campoo de Enmedio and was created a city by King Alfonso XIII in 1927, being one of only three urban centres in Cantabria with that honour, the others being Santander and Torrelavega.

## History

The first documents mentioning the town date back to the year 1000, when it was divided into four solars by Sancho García, the Count of Castile. By 1404, it was emerging as the main town of the region and was organised into seven Hermandades, military units aimed at retaining law and order. The procurators of these brotherhoods met once a month with the Corregidor to organise the town's affairs.
In 1497, Prince John, son of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon met his affianced wife Margaret of Austria here, the meeting or marriage ceremony probably taking place in La Casa de las Princesas.
In 1517 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor was passing through the town when he was taken ill. He stayed for nine days at the Convento de San Francisco while he recovered. The convent was being built at the time, and a hundred years later had thirty friars while the town had five hundred inhabitants. In the eighteenth century, under the Bourbons, a new highway and a bridge over the River Ebro were built. These works contributed to an economic boom in the region and the town becomes a bustling and prosperous place, on one of the main routes to the port of Santander. In 1927 it received its charter as a city from King Alfonso XII.

## Geography

Reinosa is the largest town in this area of Cantabria and is on the main railway line and located close to the A67 motorway. The town contains a number of hotels and restaurants, and Montesclaros High School is located here. The source of the River Ebro is in the village of Fontibre where a stream emerges from the ground 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the town; a large artificial lake Embalse del Ebro was created in the Franco era by damming the river just below Reinosa. This is one of the largest reservoirs in northern Spain and is mainly filled in spring as a result of the melting of the winter snow in the mountains. The lake is the uppermost of many reservoirs on the Ebro.

## Twin towns

* Deltebre, Spain, located at the mouth of the Ebro River.
# 505 Cava

505 Cava is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
In 2001, the asteroid was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.18 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 105 ± 17 km.
# Robert Bell Wheler

Robert Bell Wheler (1 January 1785 – 15 July 1857) was an English antiquarian.

## Biography

Wheler was born at Stratford-on-Avon on 1 January 1785, was son of Robert Wheler (1742–1819), a solicitor of that town. His mother was Elizabeth Loder of Meon Hall, Lower Quinton, Gloucestershire. His Christian name was derived from his godfather, Robert Bell, who belonged to an old Worcestershire family. Robert Bell Wheler was educated at Stratford, and was subsequently articled to his father. He appears scarcely to have left his native town, except when he went to London for a month at the date of his formal admission as a solicitor. He practised his profession at Stratford until his death, residing continuously in a pleasant old house (Avon Croft 2), part of a mansion formerly belonging to the Clopton family, in Old Town, near the parish church.
In youth he joined the Stratford volunteer corps, and afterwards became a lieutenant and quartermaster in the 3rd regiment of Warwickshire militia, which was stationed at Stratford under Colonel Sheldon. But his main interest through life was in Shakespearean research and local topography. He had scarcely attained his majority when he published his first book, ‘The History and Antiquities of Stratford-upon-Avon,’ 1806. This accurate and careful compilation remains a standard work of reference. The eight plates illustrating the ‘History’ were engraved by F. Eginton of Birmingham from Wheler's own sketches. In 1814, was published Wheler's ‘Guide to Stratford-upon-Avon,’ a useful volume, which was reprinted in 1850. Although the ‘Guide’ excludes documents, it contains more information on some points than the ‘History.’ Wheler's last publication was a large quarto pamphlet, now very scarce, entitled ‘Historical and Descriptive Account of the Birthplace of Shakespeare’ (1829); it was illustrated with a plan and nine lithographs by C. F. Green. The work supplies an accurate and minute description of Shakespeare's birthplace as it stood in the beginning of the nineteenth century. Wheler also contributed articles, chiefly on Shakespearean subjects, to the ‘Gentleman's Magazine.’ He was a friend of Britton, author of the ‘Cathedrals of England,’ and corresponded with him.
Wheler died unmarried on 15 July 1857, and was buried beside his father in the churchyard of his native town.
Wheler left a quarto autograph manuscript volume of ‘Collectanea de Stratford.’ This, together with a portion of his library, his collection of local deeds and original documents, coins, and other relics local and Shakespearean, including a gold signet-ring believed to have belonged to Shakespeare, were given by his sister, Anne Wheler (1783–1870), to the trustees of Shakespeare's Birthplace, and are now located in the Birthplace museum. J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps privately printed a hand-list of Wheler's collections in 1863, with a biographical preface.
# Sand grass

Sand grass or sandgrass is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Mibora
* Stipa
* Triplasis
# Diederik Korteweg

Diederik Johannes Korteweg (31 March 1848 – 10 May 1941) was a Dutch mathematician. He is now best remembered for his work on the Korteweg–de Vries equation, together with Gustav de Vries.

## Early life and education

Diederik Korteweg's father was a judge in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. Korteweg received his schooling there, studying at a special academy which prepared students for a military career. However, he decided against a military career and, making the first of his changes of direction, he began his studies at the Polytechnical School of Delft. Korteweg originally intended to become an engineer but, although he maintained an interest in mechanics and other applications of mathematics throughout his life, his love of mathematics made him change direction for the second time when he was not enjoying the technical courses at Delft. He decided to terminate his course and pull out of his studies so that he could concentrate on mathematics. He then enrolled in mathematics and mechanics courses qualifying him to become a high school teacher.
In 1878, Korteweg received a Ph.D. from the University of Amsterdam. His dissertation was titled On the Propagation of Waves in Elastic Tubes. He was the first Ph.D. recipient from that University after it received authority to grant the doctorate.
In 1881, Korteweg joined the University of Amsterdam as Professor of Mathematics, Mechanics and Astronomy. While there he published a notable paper in Philosophical Magazine titled "On the Change of Form of Long Waves . . ". He stepped down as a professor in 1918.
Some of his famous students were Gustav de Vries, Gerrit Mannoury and Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer.

## Honors and societies

Korteweg was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences for 60 years. He was a member of the Dutch Mathematical Society for 75 years. He was editor of Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde from 1897 to his death in 1941.
An experiment conducted aboard the International Space Station in 2003 (Miscible Fluids in Microgravity) was mounted to prove one of Korteweg's theories.
The asteroid 9685 Korteweg and the Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics are named after him.
# QCA Corporate Governance Code

The QCA Corporate Governance Code is a corporate governance code published by the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA).
It is the corporate governance code adopted by the majority of companies on the AIM market in the UK. London Stock Exchange rules allow companies on AIM to choose which code they adopt and referenced two options as "recognised corporate governance codes". These are:
* The QCA Corporate Governance Code
* The UK Corporate Governance Code
A review of all 927 companies on AIM at the end of 2018 showed that 89% had chosen to apply the QCA Corporate Governance Code, with 6% applying the UK Corporate Governance Code, and 5% applying a range of other codes.
# Remik's Cube

Remik's Cube is the third album by You Say Party (formerly You Say Party! We Say Die!), released digital-only on Paper Bag Digital on August 26, 2008. Remik's Cube is a reworking of their previous album Lose All Time.

## Track listing

* Five Year Plan (Vitaminsforyou 6th Year Remix) - 6:50
* Downtown Mayors Goodnight, Alley Kids Rule! (S-2 Beatdown Mayors Mix) - 3:30
* Opportunity (Montag's I Love Her Remix) - 3:41
* Teenage Hit Wonder (Re-styled by Camp America) - 2:58
* Monster (RAC Remix) - 3:59
* Like I Give A Care (The Octupus Project Remix) - 4:15
* Poison (Bocce Remix) - 2:37
* Moon (Wallpaper Remix) - 3:54
* Giants Hands (Kevvy Mental's Hand in Hand in Hand's Remix) - 3:07
* You're Almost There (DJ Rexford Remix) - 4:16
* Dancefloor Destroyer (Great Lenin's Ghost Remix) - 2:51
* Quiet World (Stop.Die.Resuscitate Remix) - 3:00
# 505 BC

The year 505 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Volusus and Tubertus (or, less frequently, year 249 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 505 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* A war between Rome and the Sabines begins, concluding in 504 BC.
# Zitha torridalis

Zitha torridalis is a species of snout moth. It is found in Korea, Japan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Java.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
# German submarine U-1197

German submarine U-1197 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 13 March 1943 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1567. She was launched on 30 September 1943 and commissioned under the command of Leutnant zur See Heinz Baum on 2 December 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1197 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1197 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

U-1197 was badly damaged during a US 8th AF raid on the Deschimag AG Weser shipyard in Bremen on 30 March 1945. Due to the heavy bomb damage U-1197 was decommissioned on 25 April 1945 at Wesermünde.
U-1197 was captured by British forces, still at Wesermünde in May 1945.
In February 1946, U-1197 was sunk by the US Navy in the North Sea.
# Dilbag Singh

Dilbag Singh (born 4 September 1981) Dilbag Singh is an Indian boxer.

## Amateur boxing career

Singh won the bronze medal in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in the Welterweight category.
| Date | Championships Name | Venue | Medal |
| 2009-03-11 | 1st A. K. Misra International Boxing Tournament | Chandigarh | Gold |
| 2009-10-26 | 56th Senior National Boxing Championship at Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | Gold |
| 2010-03-10 | 2010 Commonwealth Games | New Delhi, India | Bronze |
| 2010-07-10 | Sahara 57th Senior National Boxing Championship | New Delhi, India | Gold |
| 2011-02-12 | 34th National Games (Men Boxing) | Jharkhand | Gold |
| 2012-10-30 | Sahara 59th Senior Men National Boxing Championships | Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh | Gold |
| 2013 | International Boxing Tournament "Konstantin Korotkov Memorial" | Khabarovsk, Russia | Silver |

## Professional boxing career

Singh turned professional in 2015.
| Date | Opponent | Location | Result |
| 2015-11-04 | Yan Jin | Wanda Plaza, Kunming, China | Won TKO 3rd rounds |
| 2015-10-04 | Rocky Alap Alap | Sunhak Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea | Won TKO 2nd round |
| 2015-05-30 | Clinton Smith | Select Citywalk Saket, New Delhi, India | Won TKO 4th round |

## Controversies

Singh was accused of allegedly manipulation the trials for the World Championship. Singh also failed a dope test, he had tested positive for methylhexaneamine after winning gold in the Jharkhand National Games 2011.
# QKP

QKP may refer to:
* Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy), a banned political party in Kazakhstan
* Quadratic knapsack problem, an extension of knapsack problem that allows for quadratic terms in the objective function
# The Cowboy from Sundown

The Cowboy from Sundown is a 1940 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Roland Lynch and Robert Emmett Tansey. The film stars Tex Ritter, Roscoe Ates, Carleton Young, George Pembroke, Patsy Moran and Pauline Haddon. The film was released on May 9, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Tex Rockett
* Roscoe Ates as Gloomy Day
* Carleton Young as Nick Cuttler
* George Pembroke as Cylus Cuttler
* Patsy Moran as Prunella Wallaby
* Pauline Haddon as Bee Davis
* Glenn Strange as Bret Stockton
* Slim Andrews as Judge Hank Pritchard
* Bud Osborne as Pronto Parsons
* Joe McGuinn as Rip Carter
* Dave O'Brien as Steve Davis
* Chick Hannan as Pete
* Tris Coffin as Ben Varco
# Desisa javanica

Desisa javanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Sandy Robertson

Sandy Robertson may refer to:
* Sandy Robertson (footballer, born 1860), Scottish football player for Preston North End
* Sandy Robertson (footballer, born 1878)
* Sandy Robertson (footballer, born 1971), Scottish football player for Rangers
# Releasing Eskimo

Releasing Eskimo was a small record label in Sweden. The label released music by Aube, Brainbombs, Killer Bug and Merzbow among others.
# Rainforest Foundation

Rainforest Foundation may refer to:
# Big Bend, South Australia

Big Bend in South Australia is the longest single bend in the Murray River. The area is known for its spectacular riverside cliffs, which are the tallest along the Murray River. The limestone cliffs are rich with millions of ocean fossils and are home to colonies of bats. Caves in the area have been continuously occupied for at least 8,000 years and are sacred to the local aboriginal community. There is a collection of holiday shacks located on the banks.
The gazetted locality of Big Bend is on the left bank of the Murray River, upstream of the actual big bend in the river. The opposite bank is in the locality of Sunnydale. The locality is named for the row of shacks on some low ground near river level downstream of the town of Swan Reach. Views of the bend in the river are observed from near the road between Swan Reach and Nildottie which runs along the top of the cliffs.
The river turns northwest just past the southeastern end of the row of shacks, passes a lagoon, then makes the sweeping Big Bend to the right through approximately 180 degrees. Then after an almost straight section, continues the right turn through another 90 degrees before the left turn round Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park.
# Kraljevo Airport

Kraljevo Airport may refer to any of these airports serving Kraljevo, Serbia:
* Morava/Lađevci Airport
* Brege Airport
# Der Göttergatte

Der Göttergatte (The Divine Husband) is an operetta, originally with a prelude and two acts, by composer Franz Lehár. It used a German language libretto by Viktor Léon and Leo Stein, and premiered on 20 January 1904 at the Carltheater in Vienna.
The work was revised as Die ideale Gattin (The Ideal Wife), this time in three acts, with a text by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald, after Die Zwillingsschwester by Ludwig Fulda and given on 11 October 1913 at the Theater an der Wien with sopranos Louise Kartousch and Mizzi Günther, and tenors Hubert Marischka and Ernst Tautenhayn.
The work was re-revised as Die Tangokönigin (The Tango Queen) for the Apollo Theater in Vienna on 9 September 1921.

## Roles

* Juno (soprano)
* Jupiter (tenor)
* Merkur (tenor)

## Recordings

* The overture to Der Göttergatte has been recorded by Michail Jurowski and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (CD CPO 999891).
* A recording was made in 1913 or 1914 of the original cast of Die ideale Gattin (Louise Kartousch, Ernst Tautenhayn, Mizzi Günther, Hubert Marischka) performing: Hamplemann-Duett (Kartousch, Tautenhayn); Rauch-Duett (Marischka, Tautenhayn); "Wenn meine Gattin so küssen könnt'!" (Günther, Marischka); "Nur mit dir allein" (Günther, Marischka); "Meine Gemahlin ist auf kurze Zeit verreist", Marsch (Günther, Kartousch, Marischka, Tautenhayn); "Küss mich" (Günther).
* March 15, 1945, Vienna; Conductor: Max Schönherr; Vienna Radio Orchestra and Chorus, Liesl Andergast, Henry Herze, Anton Dermota, Franz Borsos, Fred Liewehr, Lizzi Holzschuh; CPO 777 029-2
# C10H20O3

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{20}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Hydroxydecanoic acids
** 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
** Myrmicacin (3-hydroxydecanoic acid)
* Promoxolane