OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Lagerstrom

Oscar Lagerstrom (November 19, 1890 – July 30, 1974) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Sound Recording for the film Raffles.

## Selected filmography

* Raffles (1930)
* Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (1933)
Our Gang shorts:
* Canned Fishing (1938)
* Bear Facts (1938)
* Three Men in a Tub (1938)
* Came the Brawn (1938)
# Spilarctia contaminata

Spilarctia contaminata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Alfred Ernest Wileman in 1910. It is found in Taiwan.
# Dorcadion martini

Dorcadion martini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bernhauer in 1988. It is known from Turkey.
# Rudolf Maria Holzapfel

Rudolf Maria Holzapfel (26 April 1874, Kraków – 8 February 1930, Muri bei Bern) was a Polish-born Austrian psychologist and philosopher. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature six times.

## Literary works

* Panidealische Psychologie der sozialen Gefühle, 1901
* Panideal. Das Seelenleben und seine soziale Neugestaltung, 2 vols., new ed., 1923
* Welterlebnis, 2 vols., 1928
* Nachgelassene Schriften, 1932
# Brevis muscle

In human anatomy, a brevis muscle derives its name from the Latin brevis meaning "short", and can refer to:

## Arm

* Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle, a muscle in the middle of the forearm that manipulates the wrist so the hand moves away from the palm and towards the thumb
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, a skeletal muscle on the dorsal side of the forearm

## Hand

* Abductor pollicis brevis muscle, a muscle in the hand that functions as an abductor of the thumb
* Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand), a muscle in the hand that flexes the little finger
* Flexor pollicis brevis muscle, a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb
* Palmaris brevis muscle, a thin, quadrilateral muscle, beneath the integument of the ulnar side of the hand

## Leg

* Adductor brevis muscle, a muscle in the thigh used for moving the hip

## Foot

Extensor brevis group
* Extensor digitorum brevis muscle, a muscle on the upper surface of the foot that helps extend digits 2 through 4
* Extensor hallucis brevis muscle, a muscle on the top of the foot that helps to extend the big toe
Flexor brevis group
* Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle (foot), a muscle under the metatarsal bone of the little toe
* Flexor digitorum brevis muscle, a muscle in the middle of the sole of the foot
* Flexor hallucis brevis muscle, a muscle in sole of the foot that leads to the big toe
Other
* Peroneus brevis, a muscle that acts in plantarflexion and eversion of the foot
# Odra-Pisuerga

Odra-Pisuerga is a comarca (county, but without administrative roles) located in the west of the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is bounded by the west and south-west by the province of Palencia, south-east by the Arlanza comarca, west by the Alfoz de Burgos and north by the Páramos comarca.

## Municipalities

* Arenillas de Riopisuerga
* Balbases, Los
* Barrio de Muñó
* Belbimbre
* Castellanos de Castro
* Castrillo de Riopisuerga
* Castrillo Mota de Judíos
* Castrojeriz
* Grijalba
* Hontanas
* Iglesias
* Itero del Castillo
* Manciles
* Melgar de Fernamental
* Padilla de Abajo
* Padilla de Arriba
* Palacios de Riopisuerga
* Palazuelos de Muñó
* Pampliega
* Pedrosa del Páramo
* Pedrosa del Príncipe
* Rebolledo de la Torre
* Revilla Vallejera
* Rezmondo
* Sasamón
* Sordillos
* Sotresgudo
* Susinos del Páramo
* Tamarón
* Tobar
* Vallejera
* Valles de Palenzuela
* Villadiego
* Villaldemiro
* Villamayor de Treviño

## Geography

The comarca is bounded in the west by the Pisuerga river, and in the east by its affluent, the Odra and Pisuerga river, giving name to the region.
# US Lesquin

Union Sportive Lesquin is a French association football team founded in 1920. They are based in Lesquin, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs Group A. They play at the Stade Jean-Pierre Papin in Lesquin, which has a capacity of 1,500.
# Bubikon railway station

Bubikon is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zurich and municipality of Bubikon. The station is located on the Wallisellen to Uster and Rapperswil railway line.

## Services

The station is served by Zurich S-Bahn lines S5 and S15. During weekends, there is also a nighttime S-Bahn service (SN5) offered by ZVV.
Summary of all S-Bahn services:
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S5: half-hourly service to Zug via Zürich HB, and to Pfäffikon SZ via Rapperswil.
** S15: half-hourly service to Niederweningen via Zürich HB, and to Rapperswil.
** Nighttime S-Bahn (only during weekends):
*** SN5: hourly service between Knonau and Pfäffikon SZ (via Zürich HB).

## History

Bubikon was formerly a junction point with the Uerikon to Bauma railway (UeBB), which diverged from the Wallisellen to Rapperswil line at either end of the station. The UeBB to the south, originally to Uerikon, was still in use as a freight siding as far as Wolfhausen for many years, but as of 2018 this section is no longer connected to the main railway network. The UeBB to the north, originally to Hinwil and Bauma, has been abandoned as far as Hinwil.
# Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr

Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr and 4th Baron West (28 October 1430 – 10 March 1476) was the son of Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr, by his first wife, Margaret Thorley, daughter of Robert Thorley, esquire, of Tybesta, Cornwall, and his first wife, Anne de la Pole, widow of Sir Gerard de Lisle, and daughter of Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk.
He fought on the Lancastrian side in the Wars of the Roses, receiving an annuity of £40 for his services on 19 December 1459.
On 1 July 1463, he had licence to travel abroad for three years with a retinue of 12 servants. He obtained a general pardon on 15 October 1471.

## Marriage and issue

He married, before 10 June 1451, Katherine Hungerford (d. 12 May 1493), daughter of Robert Hungerford, 2nd Baron Hungerford, of Heytesbury, Wiltshire, and Margaret Botreaux, daughter of William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux, of Boscastle, Cornwall, by whom he had six sons and three daughters:
* Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr.
* John West.
* Reginald West, a sub-deacon of Wells Cathedral.
* Edward West.
* Richard West, a Franciscan friar.
* Francis West.
* Alice West, a nun.
* Katherine West, who married Sir Nicholas Strelley.
* Margery West, a nun.
After West's death, his widow married, before 1 November 1476, as her second husband Geni -, Nicholas Leventhorpe (died c.1505), esquire, of Bramham, West Yorkshire, King's Yeoman and Receiver of Pontefract, son of Geoffrey Leventhorpe.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kidd, Charles, Debrett's peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P336
* 1 2 3 4 Richardson IV 2011, pp. 318–19.
* 1 2 3 4 Cokayne 1916, pp. 153–4.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The West Family Register: Important Lines Traced, 1326-1928, by Letta Brock Stone, Washington, DC: W. F. Roberts Company, 1928
* ↑ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1075.
* ↑ Richardson IV 2011, p. 319.
# Outdoor heating

Outdoor heating is space heating that allows people to stay in substantially unenclosed spaces that would otherwise be too cold for comfort. To this end, various outdoor heating appliances are available, including gas patio heaters, quartz or ceramic electric lamps, and wood burning chimenea and fire pits.
In an outdoor environment, convection would quickly carry away heat in the form of hot air, so all these methods emit various amounts of their total output as radiant heat. Radiant heat is emitted from the appliance, and is absorbed by objects and people, raising their temperature.
# Spilarctia castanea

Spilarctia castanea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

The wingspan of the male is about 40 mm and about 50 mm in the female. Abdomen crimson in both sexes. Male has short branched antennae. In the male, the head and thorax are brownish. Basal joint of palpi, femur and pectus are crimson. Abdomen crimson above and below. The dorsal and lateral series of spots are small. Forewings brown with basal spot, antemedial series, spot at end of cell and those on costa above it well developed. The post-medial series is large and extremely irregular blotched. Cilia black. Hindwing is uniform in color.
In the female, the head and forewings are reddish brown. The forewings have a black spot at their base. A pair of ante-medial spots is found on each side of vein 1. The post-medial curved series runs from vein 4 to inner margin. Cilia reddish brown. Hindwings are crimson with a black spot at end of cell and submarginal series of large spots.
# Dorcadion macedonicum

Dorcadion macedonicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jurecek in 1929. It is known from Albania and North Macedonia.
# Constantine's Bridge

Constantine's Bridge may refer to:
* Constantine's Bridge (Danube), a Roman bridge over the Danube
* Constantine's Bridge (Mysia), a Roman bridge in Mysia, modern-day Turkey
* Constantine's Bridge (Arles) [fr] ruins of a Roman bridge in Arles, France
# Ernst Balser

Ernst Balser (21 August 1893 – 20 March 1964) was a German architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Saint Mark Parish, Dominica

Saint Mark is one of Dominica's ten administrative parishes (Dominica is in the Lesser Antilles). It is bordered by St. Luke (to the north) and St. Patrick (to the east). With an area of 9.9 km² (3.8 mi²), it is the second smallest in the island. It had a population of 1,834 people at the Population Census of 2011.
The main settlements in the parish are Soufrière and Scotts Head (near which the only tombolo in the West Indies can be found). Another village in the parish is Galion.
# Dacoderinae

Dacoderinae is a subfamily of narrow-waisted bark beetles in the family Salpingidae. There are at least 3 genera and about 11 described species in Dacoderinae.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the subfamily Dacoderinae:
* Dacoderus LeConte, 1858
* Myrmecoderus Aalbu, Andrews & Pollock, 2005
* Tretothorax Lea, 1911
# Doradilla (grape)

Doradilla is a variety of white wine grape originating in Málaga, southern Spain. It is a distinct variety from Doradillo.

## Distribution

Doradilla is grown in Spain, where it is an authorised variety in the wine regions of Málaga and Sierras de Málaga DOPs.
# Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies

The Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES), formerly known as the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO), has existed since 1977 for the purpose of fostering research collaboration between National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the University of Washington (UW). Dr. John K. Horne is the current director.
It is one of 16 NOAA Cooperative Institutes (CIs).
The JISAO research themes are:
* Climate research and impacts
* Marine ecosystems
* Environmental chemistry
* Ocean and coastal observations
* Seafloor processes
* Protection and restoration of marine resources
* Tsunami observations and modeling
# Ernst Balz

Ernst Balz (24 February 1904 – 31 December 1945) was a German sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Life and career

Balz was born in Forchtenberg, Baden-Württemberg on 24 February 1904.
He began his studies at the art academy in Munich, and continued at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Berlin, where he was taught by his future father-in-law Wilhelm Gerstel. In 1934 he settled in Berlin as a freelance artist. He became known for his statues of young men, portrait busts and small sculptures.
He volunteered for military service at the start of the Second World War in 1939 and went missing-in-action in Romania in 1943. He was officially declared dead by the local court in Berlin-Zehlendorf on 27 April 1964. His official date of death was given as, 31 December 1945, with no place of death recorded.

## Personal life

He was married to fellow sculptor Doris Balz, having studied under her father Wilhelm Gerstel, and had four children. His daughter Doris Waschk-Balz is also a sculptor and medalist.
# Bryan Dutton

Major-General Bryan Hawkins Dutton, CB, CBE (born 1 March 1943) is a former British Army officer who served the last Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong, from 1994 to 1997.
He was subsequently Director-General of the Leonard Cheshire Foundation from 1998 to 2008; during that period the charity changed its name to Leonard Cheshire Disability.

## Early life

The son of Ralph Dutton, by his marriage to Honor Morris, Dutton was educated at Lord Weymouth's Grammar School and Sandhurst.

## Military career

Dutton was commissioned into the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment in 1963. He served in British Guiana, Libya, Belize, and Germany, as well as postings to Northern Ireland and as an Instructor at the School of Infantry from 1969 to 1971. From 1976 to 1978 he was a member of the Commander-in-Chief's Mission to Soviet Forces in Germany (BRIXMIS), then for a year was a company commander in the 1st Battalion the Devonshire and Dorsets. In 1979 he was mentioned in despatches for his service in Ireland and in 1990 was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his work there.
He served on the Planning Staff in the Northern Ireland Office from 1979 to 1981, was an Instructor at the Staff College during 1981–1982, and spent two years as Military Assistant to the Adjutant-General (1982–1984) before commanding the 1st Battalion the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment from 1984 to 1987. After some months on the Operations Staff at UK Land Forces, in 1987 he took up the command of the 39th Infantry Brigade for two years. he was Director of Public Relations (Army), from 1990 to 1992, Director of Infantry, 1992 to 1994.
In 1994 Dutton became the last Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong before the colony became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

### Honorary appointments

He was Colonel Commandant, Prince of Wales' Division, from 1996 to 1999, and Colonel of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment from 1998 to 2002.

## Civilian life

In 1972 Dutton married Angela Margaret Wilson, and they had one son and one daughter.
In retirement he was Director-General of the Leonard Cheshire Disability care charity from 1998 (when it was called the Leonard Cheshire Foundation) to 2008, and simultaneously Chairman of the Voluntary Organisations Disability Group from 2004 to 2008. He has served as a Governor of the Hayes Dashwood Foundation since 1999 and as Chairman of the Association for Research into Stammering in Childhood since 2009.
# 1957–58 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 1957–58 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1957–58 NCAA college basketball season. Led by thirtieth-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 7–19 overall in the regular season and 3–13 in conference play, last in the standings.
This was Friel's final season as head coach.
# Oskars Voits

Oskars Augusts Voits (1866–1959) was a Latvian medical doctor and diplomat. In addition to a long medical career, Voits played a role in establishing Latvia's diplomatic relations abroad after the Latvian War of Independence.

## Biography

Voits was born in 1866 in Ropaži Parish, Latvia, then part of the Livonia Governorate of the Russian Empire. After obtaining a primary education he enrolled in the University of Tartu, graduating in 1892. Voits worked as a doctor for much of his professional life, working first as a medical assistant in Tartu before working at a hospital in Saint Petersburg. During his residency in Saint Petersburg, Voits travelled extensively to Germany and Switzerland. After the Bolshevik government ended Russia's participation in World War I signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the German Empire, under the terms of which Russia relinquished its rights to a part of its western territory that included Voits' native Latvia, Voits worked to help Latvian refugees in Russia emigrate back to Latvia. Voits himself would return to Latvia in 1919, after which he continued his medical work and became the director of a hospital in Riga. In 1920 he assisted in the found of a medical college at the University of Latvia.
Following the conclusion of the Latvian War of Independence in 1920, the new Latvian government began to establish diplomatic ties with other European nations. Voits became one of several Latvians appointed as diplomats, serving first as diplomat to Germany and then later as Latvian ambassador to Germany from 1921 onward. He also served as Latvian ambassador to Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Hungary until being recalled at his own request in 1932. After his diplomatic service, he returned to Latvia.
He was the father of Latvian biologist Magda Staudinger. Voits fled from Latvia in 1944 and lived with his daughter in Freiburg im Breisgau, where he died in 1959.
# Rutland-1-1 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Rutland-1-1 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 U.S. Census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 U.S. Census.
The Rutland-1-1 District includes all of the Rutland County town of Poultney and part of the town of Ira, defined as follows:
   that part of the town of Ira encompassed within a boundary beginning in the southwest at the intersection of the town boundaries of Ira, Middletown Springs and Poultney, then northerly along the boundary with Poultney and continuing northerly along the boundary with Castleton, then easterly along the boundary with Castleton to the boundary with West Rutland, then southeasterly along the boundary with West Rutland to the ridge line of the mountain range, then southwesterly along the ridge line of the mountain range to the boundary with Middletown Springs, then westerly along the boundary with Middletown Springs to the point of beginning.
The rest of Ira is in Rutland-1-2.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Rutland-1-1 District had a population of 3,752 in that same census, 7.56% below the state average.

## District representative

* Andrew P. Donaghy, Republican
# Site-directed spin labeling

Site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) is a technique for investigating the structure and local dynamics of proteins using electron spin resonance. The theory of SDSL is based on the specific reaction of spin labels with amino acids. A spin label's built-in protein structure can be detected by EPR spectroscopy. SDSL is also a useful tool in examinations of the protein folding process.

## Spin labeling

Site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) was pioneered in the laboratory of Dr. W.L. Hubbell. In SDSL, sites for attachment of spin labels are introduced into recombinantly expressed proteins by site-directed mutagenesis. Functional groups contained within the spin label determine their specificity. At neutral pH, protein thiol groups specifically react with the functional groups methanethiosulfonate, maleimide, and iodoacetamide, creating a covalent bond with the amino acid Cys.
Spin labels are a unique molecular reporter, in that they are paramagnetic (contain an unpaired electron). Spin labels were first synthesized in the laboratory of H. M. McConnell in 1965. Since then, a variety of nitroxide spin labels have enjoyed widespread use for the study of macromolecular structure and dynamics because of their stability and simple EPR signal. The nitroxyl radical (N-O) is usually incorporated into a heterocyclic ring (e.g. pyrrolidine), and the unpaired electron is predominantly localized to the N-O bond. Once incorporated into the protein, a spin label's motions are dictated by its local environment. Because spin labels are exquisitely sensitive to motion, this has profound effects on its EPR spectrum.
The assembly of multi-subunit membrane protein complexes has also been studied using spin labeling. The binding of the PsaC subunit to the PsaA and PsaB subunits of the photosynthetic reaction center, Photosystem I, has been analyzed in great detail using this technique.
Dr. Ralf Langen's group showed that SDSL with EPR (University of Southern California, Los Angeles) can be used to understand the structure of amyloid fibrils and the structure of membrane bound Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein. A 2012 study generated a high resolution structure of IAPP fibrils using a combination of SDSL, pulse EPR and computational biology.
# Brian DeLunas

Brian DeLunas (May 3, 1975 – January 17, 2022) was an American baseball coach. He served as the bullpen coach of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 2018 and 2020, and as the pitching coach of the Missouri Tigers from 2021 until his death.

## Career

DeLunas attended Oakville High School in Oakville, Missouri, and Missouri Baptist University, where he played college baseball for the Missouri Baptist Spartans. He served as the pitching coach for the Missouri Tigers of the University of Missouri from 2006 through 2009. He coached the pitchers on the baseball team at Christian Brothers College High School from 2010 through 2011. He then cofounded and worked as program director of Premier Pitching and Performance and served as director of pitching development for CSE Baseball.
The Seattle Mariners hired DeLunas as their bullpen coach prior to the 2018 season. He served as the Mariners Director of Pitching Development Strategies during the 2019 season. He was returned to the role of bullpen coach for the 2020 season. The Mariners did not renew his contract after the 2020 season. In June 2021, DeLunas became the pitching coach for the Missouri Tigers.

## Personal life

DeLunas and his wife, Johannah, had two children.
DeLunas died from kidney disease on January 16, 2022, at the age of 46.