OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pauline Kergomard

Pauline Kergomard (24 April 1838 – 13 February 1925) was a French educator. She is known as the founder of the nursery school in France.

## Early years

Pauline Reclus was born in Bordeaux in 1838. Her father was Jean Reclus, inspector of schools of the Gironde. Her uncle, Jacques Reclus, taught at the Protestant college of Sainte-Foy-la-Grande. She spent her infancy with her aunt Zéline in Orthez. On returning to Bordeaux she was a student at a secular institution that became the École normale of Gironde. She became a public school teacher in the Gironde. She married Jules Duplessis-Kergomard, a penniless man of letters with little interest in working.

## Career

In 1879 Pauline Kergomard was appointed general delegate for inspection of asylums, with the support of Ferdinand Buisson. She was named to the post by Jules Ferry. She was inspector-general of kindergartens from 1881 until 1917. She was extremely active, attending conferences, dealing with regional and national authorities and campaigning against child poverty and for women's causes. She traveled throughout France, inspecting schools and communicating her educational philosophy based on respect for the child and the search for fulfillment.
Pauline Kergomard and Charles Defodon co-edited the Ami de l'enfance, the organ of the French maternal educational system. In 1884 the French Chamber's budget commission considered eliminating all inspectresses general of nursery schools. The L'Ami de l'enfance raised the alarm. Defodon praised the inspectorate as a French tradition that made use of women's distinctive maternal talents. Caroline de Barrau noted that nursery schools had been founded as an initiative of women which the state then chose to support. She disparaged the regime by comparison to its predecessors, who had introduced inspectresses general. The unsatisfactory compromise was to dismiss or retire four of the inspectresses and retain the other four.
From 1886 to 1892 Kergomard was a member of the higher council of public education. Her work led to reform of asylums and the creation of kindergartens with a completely new and secular system of education. She attended the 1896 International Feminist Congress in Paris, presided over by Marie Bonnevial, which discussed coeducation. The Prévost orphanage, the first mixed school in France, received much attention. She and Léopold Lacour were able to obtain agreement on the final resolution, in favor of changing to a coeducational system in all countries. In 1897 she co-founded the "People's Union" with Ferdinand Buisson, Maurice Bouchor, Émile Duclaux and Théodore Steeg.

## Legacy

In France, as of 2015, 113 educational institutions, many of them beging kindergartens.
There are streets bearing her name at Bordeaux, Paris, Lyon and Dijon, at Ducos (Martinique) and at Casablanca.
A 1,70 F commemorative stamp was issued on the Journée internationale des femmes, 8 March 1985.
# Bert Smith

Bert Smith may refer to:
* Bert Smith (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1969), English footballer
* Bert Smith (footballer, born 1896), Irish footballer
* Bert Smith (ice hockey) (1925–2001), British ice hockey player
* R. R. R. Smith (born 1954; known as Bert Smith), British classicist, archaeologist, and academic
* Stan Kowalski (born Bert Smith, 1926–2017), American wrestler
# Blue Horizon (Wishbone Ash album)

Blue Horizon is the twenty-second studio album by rock band Wishbone Ash, released by Solid Rock Records on Intergroove in 2014.
It features the dual lead guitars of Powell and Muddy Manninen. It was produced by Tom Greenwood, Andy Powell and Joe Crabtree.
Blue Horizon has received a number of positive reviews.

## Track listing

* "Take It Back" (Aynsley Powell) - 6:01
* "Deep Blues" (Muddy Manninen / Ian Harris, Andy Powell, Joe Crabtree) - 5:28
* "Strange How Things Come Back Around" (Roger Filgate) - 6:01
* "Being One" (Manninen, Crabtree, Tom Greenwood / Harris, Crabtree, Greenwood, Andy Powell) - 5:07
* "Way Down South" (Harris, Andy Powell) - 6:45
* "Tally Ho!" (Manninen / Harris) - 4:46
* "Mary Jane" (Manninen / Harris) - 4:38
* "American Century" (Aynsley Powell / Andy Powell, Crabtree) - 5:07
* "Blue Horizon" (Manninen / Harris) - 7:45
* "All There Is to Say" (Pat McManus, Wishbone Ash / Andy Powell) - 7:24

## Personnel
### Wishbone Ash

* Andy Powell - guitar, lead vocals
* Muddy Manninen - guitar, backing vocals; lead vocals on "Mary Jane"
* Bob Skeat - bass, backing vocals
* Joe Crabtree - drums, percussion, backing vocals; guitar solo (outro) on "Take It Back".

### Additional musicians

* Pat McManus - fiddle on "Take It Back" and "All There Is to Say", bouzouki on "All There Is to Say"
* Lucy Underhill - backing vocals on "Strange How Things Come Back Around", additional vocals on "American Century"
* Richard Young - percussion on "Strange How Things Come Back Around"
* Tom Greenwood - organ on "Blue Horizon"

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 74 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 45 |
# Contour (linguistics)

In phonetics, contour describes speech sounds that behave as single segments but make an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another. Such sounds may be tones, vowels, or consonants.
Many tone languages have contour tones, which move from one level to another. For example, Mandarin Chinese has four lexical tones. The high tone is level, without contour; the falling tone is a contour from high pitch to low; the rising tone a contour from mid pitch to high, and, when spoken in isolation, the low tone takes on a dipping contour, mid to low and then to high pitch. They are transcribed with series of either diacritics or tone letters, which with proper font support fuse into an iconic shape: [ma˨˩˦].
In the case of vowels, the terms diphthong and triphthong are used instead of 'contour'. They are vowels that glide from one place of articulation to another, as in English boy and bow. They are officially transcribed with a non-syllabic sign under one of the vowel letters: [bɔɪ̯], [baʊ̯]. However, when there is no chance of confusion, the diacritic is often omitted for simplicity.
The most common contour consonants are by far the affricates, such as English ch and j. They start out as one manner, a stop, and release into a different manner, a fricative, but behave as single consonants: [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ]. Other types of transition are attested in consonants, such as prenasalized stops in many African languages and nasal release in Slavic languages, the retroflex trill [ɽr] of Toda, the trilled affricate [ʈ͡r] of Fijian, voicing contours [d͡tʰ], [ɡ͡k͡xʼ] in ǃXóõ, and even click contours (airstream contours) in Khoisan languages such as Nǁng, which start with a lingual (velaric) airstream mechanism and release with either a pulmonic mechanism (linguo-pulmonic clicks such as [ǃ͡q], [ǂ͡χ]) or an ejective mechanism (linguo-glottalic clicks such as [ǃʼ], [ǂ͡χʼ]).
Types of contour :
| Transition in | Example | Where found |
| Tone | [ma˨˩˦] | China, Southeast Asia, Liberia, Khoisan languages |
| Vowels |||
| Place | diphthongs | worldwide |
| Nasalization | [aũ] |
| Phonation | [ḁ$_)$], [a ̰] |
| Consonants |||
| Manner | affricates | worldwide |
| Manner | nasalization | Africa, New Guinea, Slavic languages |
| Manner | trilled | Wari, Toda, Malagasy |
| Voicing | [d͡tʰ], [$_($s̬] | Khoisan languages |
| Airstream | [ǃ͡q] | Khoisan languages |
| Place | [s͢θ] | sliding articulation in disordered speech |
# Niphorycta hypopercna

Niphorycta hypopercna is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1938. It is found on New Guinea.
# Serra da Boa Vista, Ceará

The Serra da Boa Vista is a mountain located in the central interior of Ceará. It is located in the municipality of Itatira with a long-distance view and lush landscapes of the semi-arid region, thus named Serra da Boa Vista.

## Location

This mountain is 176 km from the capital of Ceará, Fortaleza, 17 km from the city of Itatira (headquarters) and 4 km from Lagoa do Mato, district Itatira.
With approximately 621 m in height, 2,037 feet, prominence of 492 m and 4.5 km long, it became one of the most famous mountains in the region.

## Tourist route

Like many other civilizations that have always been curious about their particular means of natural and social conviviality, the people of Itatira, the itatirenses, also had some curiosity to get to the top of the mountain ranges of the area as the city of Itatira had large numbers of mountain, known also as a mountainous region in central interior of Ceará. And saw that there was a water hole, a spring, which was the main reason of the first people to climb. From generation to generation, the Serra da Boa Vista was always seen as a great place to visit and even today, young and old climb even in as a mountain sport.

## Climate and vegetation

The climate is tropical, hot and semi-arid. The typical vegetation is tropical rain forest, or seasonally dry forest.
# Traditional Circle of Indian Elders & Youth

The Traditional Circle of Indian Elders and Youth, established in 1977, is a native American cultural society which operates as a council of respected leaders of American Indian nations. It aims to renew and preserve native American culture, values, and worldview at a grass-roots level, and to provide avenues for that culture to inform and contribute to contemporary cultural and political debate. The Circle's office is located in Bozeman, Montana.
The Circle holds an annual conference.
   Following their annual council gathering, the Traditional Circle often issues a communiqué to the leaders of the world at large — simply worded messages outlining problems of concern to Native Americans and non-Indians alike, and putting out a call for action. Past communiqués have dealt with the loss of sacred traditions and language, social problems, and, very often, environmental degradation.
The American Indian Institute acts as the Traditional Circle's sponsoring agent. "The non-Indian circle of the AII ... [assists] the Traditional Circle in carrying out its mission and its messages."
Founding members include Joe Medicine Crow, recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and Chief Oren Lyons of the Onondaga Council of Chiefs.
Steve Talbot wrote: "In a 1992 communique, the Traditional Circle of Indian Elders and Youth directly linked the abridgment of Indian religious freedom to the Doctrine of Christian Nations and the 1823 Johnson v. McIntosh decision that embodies it."
Mohawk documentary film-maker Danny Beaton talked in an interview about "a sacred circle of grassroots spiritual Elders in Montana called the Traditional Circle of Indian Elders and Youth."
# Charles Whittaker

Charles Whittaker may refer to:
* Charles Evans Whittaker (1901–1973), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court
* Charles Whittaker (cricketer) (1819–1886), English cricketer
* Charles Richard Whittaker (1879–1967), British anatomist
# Dendrobium macrophyllum

Dendrobium macrophyllum, commonly known as the large-leaved dendrobium or pastor's orchid, is a species of Orchid.
It is native to Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and some islands of the western Pacific (Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, the Caroline Islands).

## Varieties

Three varieties of the species are recognized:
* Dendrobium macrophyllum var. macrophyllum - most of species range
* Dendrobium macrophyllum var. subvelutinum J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
* Dendrobium macrophyllum var. ternatense (J.J.Sm.) P.O'Byrne & J.J.Wood - Sabah, Sulawesi, Ternate
# Bogotá grass mouse

The Bogotá grass mouse or Bogotá akodont, (Neomicroxus bogotensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Andes eastern and central Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Alavarado-Serrano and D'Elía (2013) have assigned the species to a new genus, Neomicroxus along with Neomicroxus latebricola.
# Robert Berlinger

Robert Berlinger (sometimes credited as Bob Berlinger; born May 31, 1958) is an American television director and producer.

## Career

Berlinger was born in New York City. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree at Dartmouth College. He also graduated from the University of California San Diego after training in professional theatre directing.
During much of the 1980s, Berlinger directed a number of stage productions namely Desire Under the Elms (1980), The Voice of the Turtle (1985), On the Verge, or the Geography of Yearning (1986-1987) Orphans (1987), Timon of Athens (1988) and Another Antigone (1988-1989)
He made his television directorial debut with an episode of Working Girl starring Sandra Bullock. He was the primary director for the entire four season run of the Jamie Lee Curtis-Richard Lewis ABC comedy Anything But Love from 1989 to 1992. He also directed 13 episodes of NBC's Cafe Americain starring Valerie Bertinelli in the 1993-1994 television season. In 2007, Berlinger directed The Dukes of Hazzard prequel, The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning.

## Television credits

He has directed episodes of The King of Queens, The Bernie Mac Show, Cybill, Chicago Hope, The Agency, Ed, 3rd Rock from the Sun, Kath & Kim, Rude Awakening, Veronica's Closet, The West Wing, Time of Your Life, Cold Feet, Titus, Once and Again, Empty Nest, The Golden Girls, Deadline, Watching Ellie, Hidden Hills, Dharma & Greg, Weeds, Sports Night, Sydney, Gilmore Girls, Men in Trees, Pepper Dennis, Sons & Daughters, Two and a Half Men, Rodney, Still Standing, Hellcats, Wizards of Waverly Place, Fairly Legal, Up All Night and Arrested Development.
# Roger la Honte (novel)

Roger la Honte is an 1886 novel by the French writer Jules Mary. Its melodramatic plot takes place around the time of the Franco-Prussian War. It is his best known work. In 1887-1889 he published a sequel The Revenge of Roger la Honte which was released in two parts.
Robert Williams Buchanan produced a play derived from the work in 1888, retitled "Jean the Disgraced" and premiered at the Elephant and Castle Theater.

## Adaptations

The novel has been turned into films on five separate occasions.
* Roger la Honte (1913 film), a French silent film directed by Adrien Caillard
* Roger la Honte (1922 film), a French silent film directed by Jacques de Baroncelli
* Roger la Honte (1933 film), a French film directed by Gaston Roudès
* Roger la Honte (1946 film), a French film adaptation directed by André Cayatte
* Trap for the Assassin, a 1966 French-Italian film directed by Riccardo Freda
# Contour canal

A contour canal is an artificially-dug navigable canal which closely follows the contour line of the land it traverses, in order to avoid costly engineering works such as:
* Digging a cutting or tunnel through higher ground;
* Building an embankment or aqueduct over lower ground, or;
* Constructing a canal lock (or series of locks) to change the level of the canal.
Because of this, these canals are characterised by their meandering course.
In the United Kingdom, many of the canals built in the period from 1770 to 1800 were contour canals - for example, the Thames & Severn Canal completed in 1789, and the Oxford Canal completed in 1790. Later canals tended to be much straighter and more direct - a good example is the Shropshire Union Canal engineered by Thomas Telford.
# No Promises...No Debts

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
No Promises...No Debts is an album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 1979. In the U.S. the album was released with a different cover photo showing the group standing around.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gerritsen, Hay, Kooymans, and Zuiderwijk.

### Side one

* "Heart Beat" - 3:00
* "Need Her" - 3:07
* "Sellin' Out" - 3:46
* "Snot Love in Spain" - 3:50
* "Save Your Skin" - 6:42

### Side two

* "D Light" - 3:34
* "Tiger Bay" - 3:12
* "Weekend Love" - 4:14
* "Don't Close the Door" - 3:29
* "Don't Stop the Show" - 2:41
* "By Routes" - 2:53

## Personnel

* George Kooymans - guitar, vocals
* Rinus Gerritsen - bass guitar, keyboards
* Barry Hay - flute, vocals, guitar
* Cesar Zuiderwijk - drums
Additional personnel
* John Legrand - harmonica

## Production

* Producer: George Kooymans
* Engineer: John Kriek
* Mixing: George Kooymans, John Kriek, Arnold Muhren
* Horn arrangements: Jan Rietman
* Cover design: Jeep Bunt

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 2 |
# Serropalpus

Serropalpus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Melandryidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan and America.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Serropalpus:
* Serropalpus coxalis Mank, 1939
* Serropalpus ingemmescus Alekseev, 2014
* Serropalpus marseuli Nikitsky, 1992
* Serropalpus obsoletus Haldeman, 1848
* Serropalpus ryzhkovianus Alekseev, 2014
* Serropalpus substriatus Haldeman, 1848
* Serropalpus vivax Alekseev, 2014
# Transfer constant

Transfer constants are low-frequency gains (or in general ratios of the output to input variables) evaluated under different combinations of shorting and opening of reactive elements in the circuit (i.e., capacitors and inductors). They are used in general time- and transfer constant (TTC) analysis to determine the numerator terms and the zeros in the transfer function. The transfer constants are calculated under similar zero- and infinite-value conditions of reactive elements used in the Cochran-Grabel (CG) method to calculate time constants, but calculating the low-frequency transfer functions from a defined input source to the output terminal, instead of the resistance seen by the reactive elements.
Transfer constants are shown as H$^{ijk…}${\textstyle H^{ijk\ldots }}, where the superscripts ijk…{\textstyle ijk\ldots }, are the indexes of the elements infinite valued (short-circuited capacitors and open-circuited inductors) in calculation of the transfer constant and the remains elements zero valued. The zeroth order transfer constant H$^0${\textstyle H^{0}} denotes the ratio of the output to input when all elements are zero-valued (hence the superscript of 0). H$^0${\textstyle H^{0}} often corresponds to the dc gain of the system.
# 1923 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team

The 1923 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach R. R. Brown, the Aggies compiled a 9–0 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 218 to 17. The team played home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | Las Cruces High School | | W 21–0 |
| October 6 | El Paso High School | | W 10–0 |
| October 13 | El Paso Garden Grocers | | W 33–0 |
| October 20 | Simmons (TX) | | W 13–6 |
| October 27 | Beaumont Hospital | | W 32–6 |
| November 3 | at Montezuma College | | W 73–3 |
| November 10 | at Texas Mines | El Paso High School StadiumEl Paso, TX (rivalry) | W 23–2 |
| November 17 | at New Mexico | Varsity fieldAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| | New Mexico Military | | W 7–0 |
# Charlie Haigbloom

Charlie Haigbloom (5 August 1882 – 12 April 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bojan Gorišek

Bojan Gorišek (born June 6, 1962) is a Slovenian pianist.

## Education and career

Gorišek studied under the tutelage of Aci Bertoncelj at the Academy of Music of the University of Ljubljana, from which he graduated in 1986. He later studied in Cologne. His concert repertoire primarily consists of works by 20th and 21st-century composers. Among his recordings is the entire piano opus of Erik Satie. He has also premiered works by Slovenian composers such as Milko Lazar.
As of 2019, Gorišek has been interpreting works by American composer Philip Glass.

## Awards

* Župančič Award, 2019
* Prešeren Award, 2006
# Robert Bajic

Robert Bajic (born 29 July 1977 in Whyalla, South Australia), is an Australian footballer.

## Club career

Bajic began his career in 1994 with Adelaide Raiders in the SA Premier League. The following year he moved to Queensland to play with Rocklea United FC in the Brisbane league before being promoted in 1998 to the Brisbane Premier League with the Rochedale Rovers. Bajic spent five seasons with Rochdale, but returned to his home state in 2003, re-signing with the Raiders to again play in the SASL. The withdrawal of Adelaide City from the National Soccer League gave Bajic the chance to move into the top Australian league with new club Adelaide United FC for the 2003–04 NSL season. Bajic, however, only played 4 matches that season, finding himself behind incumbent Adelaide City goalkeeper David Scarsella. The collapse of the NSL forced Bajic to move back to the SASL, playing for Enfield City Falcons in 2004, but with the launch of the A-League for 2005–06, Bajic was re-signed with Adelaide United.
Bajic was overlooked for much of the early 2005–06 season in favour of Daniel Beltrame, but made a total of 11 appearances of Adelaide's 27 league matches as they took the inaugural A-League Premiership. With 24 saves and two clean sheets in 2005–06, Bajic will remain with Adelaide United for the 2006–07 season.
In April 2008, Bajic was overlooked by Adelaide United as there were already two other goalkeepers that were currently in the squad (Daniel Betltrame and Eugene Galekovic). This meant that Bajic was released from his contract with the club once Adelaide would complete the 2008 Asian champions league group stage.
He was signed on an injury replacement loan for Gold Coast United custodian Vanstratten who had sustained a painful injury. He will now be the back up keeper to original backup keeper Scott Higgins.

## A-League career statistics

(Correct as of 26 January 2008)
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Finals | Finals | Finals | Asia | Asia | Asia | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Adelaide United | 2005–06 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaide United | 2006–07 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaide United | 2007–08 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | | | | | | | | 36 | 0 | 0 |

## Honours

With Adelaide United:
* A-League Premiership: 2005–2006
# Roger le Wake

Roger le Wake (fl. 1298) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1298.
# Clarion (heraldry)

The clarion (also rest or sufflue) is a rare charge in heraldry of uncertain meaning and purpose. It originates from England and is still largely exclusive to that country, though latterly it has been imported to other Anglophone nations. In Canadian heraldry, it is the cadency mark of a ninth daughter.
It is generally said to represent a kind of wind instrument such as a panpipe or recorder, but does not resemble the trumpet-like clarion known to modern musicians. It may also be intended as an overhead view of a keyboard instrument such as a spinet. Alternatively it has been said to represent a 'rest', a device used by mediaeval knights to support a lance during jousting. In his Display of Heraldry John Guillim suggests that it may be a rudder. 'Clarion' is also the name given to a stop on an organ which imitates the sound of a trumpet.
* Depiction of a heraldic clarion.
* Arms of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1090-1147) in the Tewkesbury Abbey Founder's Book, with three clarions.
* Coat of arms of American president Chester A. Arthur, based on the Arthur arms of England: Gules a chevron argent between three clarions or.
* Thomas Grenville arms, Bideford church, Devon