OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annette Meakin

Annette Mary Budgett Meakin (1867–1959) was a British travel author. She and her mother were the first English women to travel to Japan via the Trans-Siberian railway.

## Life

Annette M. B. Meakin was born on 12 August 1867. Her parents were Edward Ebenezer and Sarah (née Budgett) Meakin. Her father worked as a tea planter in Almora in India then founded an English-speaking newspaper in Tangier, Times of Morocco. Her brother, James Edward Budgett Meakin was a journalist, her sister Ethilda Budgett Meakin Herford was a doctor and psychoanalyst.
She went to school in England and in Germany, studying music at the Royal College of Music, Kensington, and the Stern Conservatoire, Berlin, and classics at University College London (UCL). Her instructors at UCL included the classicist and poet A. E. Housman. Housman supplied a reference for her in 1900, commending her for enthusiasm "such as I have seldom known" and for her "zeal" at composing Latin prose and verse. The two continued to correspond until shortly before Housman's death in 1936. During World War I Meakin took the job of a chemist's assistant but writing was her career. She was made an honorary member of the Goethe Society of Weimar for her scholarly work on the friendship of Goethe and Schiller, written in three volumes.
She and her mother, Sarah Meakin, were the first English women to travel to Japan on board the Trans-Siberian railway. They left London in January 1900 and they arrived in Russia on 21 May 1900 after delaying for a time in Paris. Annette noted that they had reduced their joint luggage to just three pieces. She wrote an account that was published the following year. Her book "A Ribbon of Iron" also described their stop-overs in Omsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk and for a trip on the nearby Yenisei River which flows to the Arctic Ocean. Her book, The Ribbon of Iron was extensively quoted in the book of Harmon Tupper, To the Great Ocean – Siberia and the Trans-Siberian Railway, published in London by Secker & Warburg in 1965.
She successfully sued another author for plagiarizing her book on Galicia in 1921. In 1912 Catherine Gasquoine Hartley published The Story of Santiago de Compostela. Hartley and her publisher were successfully sued for plagiarism by Meakin. She showed that Hartley's book was too similar to her book Galicia, the Switzerland of Spain. As part of the settlement Hartley's book was removed from libraries.
Meakin died in 1959. She donated her papers to the Bodleian Library.

## Selected works

* A Ribbon Of Iron, 1901
* In Russian Turkestan: A Garden of Asia, 1903
* Russia Travels and Studies, 1906
* Woman In Transition, 1907
* Galicia, The Switzerland Of Spain, 1909
* Hannah More, 1911
* What America Is Doing, Letters From The New World, 1911
* Enlistment Or Conscription?, 1914
* Nausikaa, 1926/1938
* Polyeuctes, 1929
* Goethe and Schiller: 1785–1805 The Story of a Friendship in three volumes, 1932
# Annette Markert

Annette Markert (born in Kaltensundheim, Thuringia) is a German classical mezzo-soprano and contralalto.

## Career

Annette Markert studied voice at the Leipzig School of Music and was engaged at the Halle Opera House in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt from 1983 to 1990, when she moved to the Leipzig Opera.
Since 1996 she has worked as a free-lance artist in concert and opera. She appeared with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Kurt Masur, the Vienna Philharmonic with Philippe Herreweghe, and the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart with Helmuth Rilling, among others. She sang Bach's Mass in B minor in London, conducted by Sir Roger Norrington, in memory of the 250th anniversary of the composer's death. She has performed annually with the Thomanerchor and the Dresdner Kreuzchor and took part in the project of Ton Koopman to record the complete vocal works of Bach with the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir. In 2004, she appeared at the Rheingau Musik Festival in a recorded performance of Handel's Messiah.
On the opera stage, she has interpreted the title roles of such Handel operas as Floridante, Rinaldo, Oreste, and Giulio Cesare.
In 2008, she recorded in the Frauenkirche Dresden the Christmas Oratorio of Gottfried August Homilius and Christian August Jacobi's Der Himmel steht uns wieder offen, with Christiane Kohl, Marcus Ullmann, Tobias Berndt, Sächsisches Vocalensemble and Virtuosi Saxoniae, conducted by Ludwig Güttler.
# Charles Bastable

Charles Francis Bastable, FBA (1855–1945) was an Irish economist. He was Whately Professor of Political Economy (1882–1932) and Regius Professor of Laws (1908–1932) at Trinity College, Dublin.
The son of a priest, he studied at Trinity College, Dublin from 1873 to 1878, graduating with a first-class BA in history and political science. After graduating, Bastable considered a legal career and was called to the bar in Ireland in 1881, but the following year he successfully sat the five-yearly examination for the Whatley Professorship and during his tenure the statutes were altered allowing him to be re-elected without examination. He remained in the chair until retiring in 1932. He was also professor of jurisprudence and political economy at Queen's College, Galway, from 1883 to 1903; and professor of jurisprudence and international law at Trinity College between 1902 and 1908. Bastable made significant contributions to theories of international trade and finance. He was a founding member of the Royal Economic Society and in 1915 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the social sciences.
# Ant, Lucknow

Ant, also spelled Aunt, is a village in Mal block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population was 1,138, in 227 households. It is the seat of a gram panchayat.

## History

According to tradition, Ant was originally a stronghold of the Jhojhas, until they were expelled from their forts here and at Mal by the Gaharwar Rajputs. There is an enormous well here, where as many as four bullocks can work at the same time, said to have been built by the Jhojas. There are also the remains of an old wall running from here past Mal to the village of Amlauli.
# National Freeway 6

National freeway 6, also known as Shuishalian Freeway or Central East-West Freeway, is a freeway between Wufeng, Taichung and Puli, Nantou, and all of the main line was already open to traffic on 21 March 2009. The freeway runs parallel with provincial highway 14 for most of its length.

## Length

The length is about 37.6 km between Wufeng, Taichung and Puli, Nantou.

## Exit List

| County | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Taichung City | Wufeng | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Wufeng System | Nat 3 | |
| Taichung City | Wufeng | 3.0 | 1.9 | 3 | Jiuzheng | Prov 3 – Wufeng, Caotun | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
| Nantou | Caotun | 5.0 | 3.1 | 5 | East Caotun | Prov 14 – Caotun | |
| Nantou | Guoxing | 17.0 | 10.6 | 17 | Guoxing | Prov 14 – Guoxing | |
| Nantou | Guoxing | 25.0 | 15.5 | 25 | Beishan | Prov 14 – Guoxing, Puli | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance |
| Nantou | Puli | 29.0 | 18.0 | 29 | Ailan | Prov 14 – Yuchi, Puli | |
| Nantou | Puli | 34.0 | 21.1 | 34 | Puli | Prov 21 – Guoxing, Puli | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance |
| Nantou | Puli | 37.0 | 23.0 | 37 | | Prov 14 – Puli, Wushe | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||||

## Background

Its construction began on 25 March 2004. On 27 January 2008, the main line between Ailan IC and Puli terminal was open to traffic. Then, the main line between Wufeng JCT and East Caotun IC, and the East Caotun connection way were open to traffic on 27 December 2008. The other part of main line between east Caotun IC and Ailan IC was already open to traffic on 21 March 2009. Afterwards, Guoxing IC was open to traffic on 22 October 2009. Then, Jiuzheng IC was open to traffic on 31 January 2011. Beishan IC was completed on 21 November 2013.
There is a plan to extend the route further east to Hualien City. However, it is technically difficult due to the mountains between Puli, Nantou and Hualien City.
# Straumnes

Straumnes is a village in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located just east of the village of Laukvika along the Vesterålsfjorden (a part of the Norwegian Sea) on the northwestern side of the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. Strandlandet Church is located in this village.
# Michigan City

Michigan City may refer to:
* Michigan City, California
* Michigan City, Indiana, the most populous place with this name
* Michigan City, Mississippi
* Michigan City, North Dakota
* Michigan City station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Rawsonville, Michigan, community platted as Michigan City, now a ghost town under a lake
# Queen's (TV series)

Queen's (Chinese: 至尊玻璃鞋; pinyin: Zhì Zūn Bō Li Xié), also known as Queen's Glass Slipper, is a 2007 Taiwanese romantic comedy television series starring Tang Zhen Gang and Joelle Lu. It started to air on March 3, 2007. It is based on the Korean comic series Queen's (퀸즈) by Ha Sung-Hyen (하성현).

## Synopsis

Tie Xiong has been in love with his best friend Cai Ke Er since the first day he set eyes on her. Cai Ke Er is a girl with an obsession with Anime and Manga and also dreams of designing costumes for Cosplay. In hopes of winning Ke Er's heart, Tie Xiong becomes what he thinks is Ke Er's ideal man... cute, friendly, good at cooking and sewing, not to mention... Ke Er's cross-dressing cosplay model code-named "Saber"!
But who would have known that what Ke Er really wanted wasn't a cute and cuddly at all... but an athletic, sweaty, ill-tempered basketball player, Jin Yong Jun. Tie Xiong, being somewhat devastated, sets out to become all and more of what Ke Er wants... and finds some added help when he picks up a comic book titled: "The Real Man".

## Cast

* Tang Zhen Gang as Tie Xiong
* Joelle Lu as Lin Fu Nan
* Amanda Cou as Cai Ke Er
* Andy Gong as Jin Yong Jun
* Shatina Chen as Sun Ya Ying
* Michael Zhang as Zhuang Ren He
* Renzo Liu as Tie Xiong's father
* Lin Mei-hsiu as Tie Xiong's mother
* Gina Lin as Tie Xiong's eldest sister
* Wei Ru (as Tie Xiong's second sister
* Shen Dong Jing as Wu Rong En
* Liu Er Jin as School Dean
* Weber Yang as General manager secretary (cameo)
# Dorcadion carinatum

Dorcadion carinatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1771, originally under the genus Cerambyx. It is known from Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and Ukraine.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion carinatum carinatum (Pallas, 1771)
* Dorcadion carinatum cylindraceum Reitter, 1886
* Dorcadion carinatum igrenum Danilevsky, 1998
* Dorcadion carinatum sunzhenum Danilevsky, 1998
* Dorcadion carinatum uralense Danilevsky, 1998
# Ralph Atkin

Ralph Atkin (born Jeffery Ralph Atkin in 1943) is the founder of SkyWest Airlines in the United States.
He founded SkyWest Airlines in 1972 and served first as CEO, then as Chairman of the Board for 20 years
A lifelong resident of St. George, Utah, Atkin served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England in his late teens and early 20s. He has undergraduate degrees from Dixie State College and Brigham Young University, an MBA from Golden Gate University and a doctorate of jurisprudence from the University of Utah.
In 1970 he was elected Washington County Attorney, a position he served in one term. From 1991 to 1993 he was director of economic development for the state of Utah.
Atkin has also been associated with the attempted takeover of Trans World Airlines (TWA) in 2001 and with the startup of Ghana International Airlines in Ghana in 2004.
Atkin is a member of the Utah State Bar and has a private law practice in St. George.
He and his wife, Cheri Bennet Atkin, have eight children and 25 grandchildren. Professional skateboarder James R. Atkin is one of his sons.
Atkin is a member of the LDS Church. Among other positions in the church, he has served as a regional director of public affairs. He and his wife have also served as representatives for the church in Turkey.
In a 2024 Netflix Documentary "The Program: Cons, Cults, and Kidnapping," Atkins was accused of being closely associated with the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASP) which sponsors residential behavior modification programs for troubled teens. Rampant abuse and fraud allegations have been made against WWASP based programs which supposedly subjected students to physical and mental abuse.
# Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres

The Men's C-2 1000 metres event was an open-style, pairs canoeing event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics program.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Florin Popescu and Mitică Pricop (ROU) | Ibrahim Rojas and Leobaldo Pereira (CUB) | Stefan Uteß and Lars Kober (GER) |

## Results
### Heats

14 teams entered in two heats. The top three finishers from each heat advanced directly to the finals while the remaining teams were relegated to the semifinal. Date: Tuesday 26 September 2000

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoer | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Aleksandr Kostoglod and Aleksandr Kovalyov | Russia | 3:37.163 | QF |
| 2 | José Alfredo Bea and David Mascató | Spain | 3:37.697 | QF |
| 3 | Paweł Baraszkiewicz and Michał Gajownik | Poland | 3:39.311 | QF |
| 4 | Andrew Train and Stephen Train | Great Britain | 3:39.599 | QS |
| 5 | Ján Kubica and Mário Ostrčil | Slovakia | 3:40.865 | QS |
| 6 | Attila Buday and Tamás Buday, Jr. | Canada | 3:41.075 | QS |
| 7 | José Ramón Ferrer and José Antonio Romero | Mexico | 3:49.301 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoer | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mitică Pricop and Florin Popescu | Romania | 3:37.340 | QF |
| 2 | Ferenc Novák and Imre Pulai | Hungary | 3:38.492 | QF |
| 3 | Ibrahim Rojas and Leobaldo Pereira | Cuba | 3:38.978 | QF |
| 4 | Stefan Uteß and Lars Kober | Germany | 3:39.218 | QS |
| 5 | Roman Bundz and Leonid Kamlochuk | Ukraine | 3:47.150 | QS |
| 6 | Jan Břečka and Petr Procházka | Czech Republic | 3:50.606 | QS |
| 7 | Konstantin Negodyayev and Zhomart Satubaldin | Kazakhstan | 3:53.366 | QS |

### Semifinal

The top three finishers from the semifinal advanced to the final. Date: Thursday 28 September 2000
| Rank | Canoer | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Stefan Uteß and Lars Kober | Germany | 3:43.032 | QF |
| 2 | Attila Buday and Tamás Buday, Jr. | Canada | 3:44.358 | QF |
| 3 | José Ramón Ferrer and José Antonio Romero | Mexico | 3:44.358 | QF |
| 4 | Andrew Train and Stephen Train | Great Britain | 3:45.624 | |
| 5 | Ján Kubica and Mário Ostrčil | Slovakia | 3:45.636 | |
| 6 | Roman Bundz and Leonid Kamlochuk | Ukraine | 3:47.298 | |
| 7 | Konstantin Negodyayev and Zhomart Satubaldin | Kazakhstan | 3:48.756 | |
| 8 | Jan Břečka and Petr Procházka | Czech Republic | 3:51.012 | |

### Final

Date: Saturday 30 September 2000
| Rank | Canoer | Country | Time |
| 1 | Mitică Pricop and Florin Popescu | Romania | 3:37.355 |
| 2 | Ibrahim Rojas and Leobaldo Pereira | Cuba | 3:38.753 |
| 3 | Stefan Uteß and Lars Kober | Germany | 3:41.129 |
| 4 | Aleksandr Kostoglod and Aleksandr Kovalyov | Russia | 3:41.267 |
| 5 | Ferenc Novák and Imre Pulai | Hungary | 3:43.103 |
| 6 | José Ramón Ferrer and José Antonio Romero | Mexico | 3:46.457 |
| 7 | Attila Buday and Tamás Buday, Jr. | Canada | 3:48.017 |
| 8 | Paweł Baraszkiewicz and Michał Gajownik | Poland | 3:52.229 |
| 9 | José Alfredo Bea and David Mascató | Spain | 3:54.053 |
# Eriksfält

Eriksfält is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Fosie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
# Dunira, Perthshire

Dunira (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Iar) is an estate of about 350 hectares (860 acres) in Perthshire, Scotland, 3 miles (5 kilometres) northwest of Comrie and 25 mi (40 km) northwest of Stirling. The estate is set against a backdrop of mountains, hills and rich lush lowland. Dunira was the home of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, although the house he built was replaced in the 19th century. The replacement house burned down in 1948, although the estate is still active.

## Etymology

The name Dunira comes from the Scottish Gaelic Dùn Iarath, meaning "hillfort at the west ford".

## History

The politician Henry Dundas (28 April 1742 – 28 May 1811) bought the 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) estate in 1784. Dundas commissioned a design for a new house from architect Henry Holland in 1798, although the house that was built between 1803 and 1808 was the work of William Stirling. The surrounding parkland was laid out by Dundas, possibly with input from Holland. In 1802, Dundas was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Melville and Baron Dunira.
The estate was sold in 1824 to Sir Robert Dundas of Beechwood. His son Sir David Dundas had the house, which flooded regularly, demolished and rebuilt to the design of William Burn, who also constructed the terraces. In 1864, David Bryce designed additions to the house. Dundas had established a pinetum by the late-19th century, and other improvements were made across the estate.
The Dundas family sold Dunira some time before 1920. The new owner was William Gilchrist Macbeth, who commissioned Thomas Mawson, a landscape gardener, to redesign the gardens in the early 1920s. During the Second World War, the house was used as a military convalescent hospital. Most of the house was destroyed by a fire in 1948 leaving the office court standing. This was used as a residence until demolished in 2005. In 2000, the Thomas Mawson garden was partially restored as part of the Channel 4 television programme Lost Gardens.

## Current status and use

The estate was listed on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of historic parks, by Historic Scotland in 1987.
The estate is currently used for shooting game, stalking, fishing and golf with a variety of holiday accommodation and facilities for the family but the estate is not open to general public access.
# Dumari Kalan

Dumari Kalan (Village ID 219056) is a village in the Sitamarhi district of Bihar state, India. Dumri Kalan Urf Madhuban Jadu village is located in Majorganj Tehsil of Sitamarhi district in Bihar, India. It is situated 5 km away from sub-district headquarter Majorganj and 30 km away from district headquarter Sitamarhi. As per 2009 stats, Dumari Kala is the gram panchayat of Dumri Kalan Urf Madhuban Jadu village. The total geographical area of village is 1107 hectares. Sitamarhi is nearest town to Dumri Kalan Urf Madhuban Jadu which is approximately 36 km away. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 10667 living in 2651 households.
# Dumaria

Dumaria may refer to one of the following villages in India:
* Dumaria, Chandauli district, in Uttar Pradesh state
* Dumaria, Gaya district, in Bihar state
* Dumaria block, a community development block in Jharkhand, India
* Dumaria, Purvi Singhbhum, a village in Jharkhand, India
# Dumaria, Gaya district

Dumaria is a Block in Gaya District of Bihar State, India. It belongs to Magadh Division. It is located 83 km towards west from District headquarters Gaya. 175 km from State capital Patna towards North. Dumaria Block is surrounded by Hariharganj Block towards west, Imamganj Block towards East, Chhatarpur Block towards west, Deo Block towards North . Aurangabad City, Hussainabad City, Sherghati City, Rafiganj City are the nearby Cities to Dumaria. Dumaria is a Naxalite movement affected area since 1980s. Dumaria consist of 100 villages and 11 panchayats. Lonchak is the smallest village and Kolhubar is the biggest village. It is at 93 m elevation (altitude). Magadhi is the local language here. Also people speak Hindi, Urdu, and English. Total population of Dumaria Block is 100,411 living in 15,531 houses, spread across total 100 villages and 12 panchayats. Males are 51,326 and females are 49,085.
# Dutch Equal Treatment Commission

The Dutch Equal Treatment Commission is an independent organisation that was established in 1994 to promote and monitor compliance with this legislation. The Commission also gives advice and information about the standards that apply. Everyone in the Netherlands can ask the Commission for an opinion or advice about a specific situation concerning unequal treatment, free of charge.
# Dutch Fashion Foundation

The Dutch Fashion Foundation is a non-profit Dutch fashion incubator for upcoming Dutch fashion designers. It focuses on strengthening the social, economic and cultural role of Dutch fashion on a national and international level.

## History

The Dutch Fashion Foundation originated out of a growing request for growth and development of a Dutch fashion climate. In 2000 Angelique Westerhof, co-founder and director of the fashion master course Fashion Institute Arnhem, observed that fashion designers who had graduated from the Fashion Institute Arnhem had difficulties presenting their collection to a wider audience, set up their own fashion labels and find a connection with the fashion industry on their own. She established the Dutch Fashion Foundation in 2001 to develop the status of a collective Dutch fashion discipline.
In May 2003, the Dutch Fashion Foundation was officially introduced after being a silent corporation for two years. The Dutch Fashion Foundation is the initiator and organiser of the annual Dutch Fashion Awards and the international campaign Dutch Touch.
# Plasmolen

Plasmolen (Limburgish: De Plasmeule) is a village in the municipality of Mook en Middelaar, in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands. It is situated between the Meuse (river) and the Municipality Groesbeek. The town is situated in a moraine landscape, the St. Jansberg is an example of this.
The "St. Jansberg" is a unique hiking area, located on the moraine. The area covers approximately 250 hectares and is owned by Natuurmonumenten. The Pieterpad runs through this area.
The 'Bovenste Plasmolen', a watermill dating from 1725, but probably older and the remains of the largest Roman villa ever found in the Netherlands are in this area. The villa was discovered in 1931 and is probably from the 2nd century AD.
# Plasmodium wenyoni

Plasmodium wenyoni is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium. As in all Plasmodium species, P. wenyoni has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Garnham in 1965. The original host was a Thamnodynastes pallidus that died in a London zoo in 1934.

## Distribution

This species is found in Brazil.

## Hosts

The only known hosts of this species are snakes.
The insect vectors for this species are mosquitoes of the genus Culex.
Fever in the infected snake is irregular.