OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Darling Range Railway

The Upper Darling Range Railway (also known as the Upper Darling Range Branch) was a branch railway from Midland Junction, Western Australia, that rose up the southern side of the Helena Valley and on to the Darling Scarp via the Kalamunda Zig Zag. At the time of construction it was the only section of railway in Western Australia to have had a zig zag formation.

## History

Completed in July 1891, the Upper Darling Range Railway line was built by the Canning Jarrah Timber Company to supply railway sleepers to Perth's growing railway system. It ran from Midland Junction railway station through to the Darling Ranges and up into Kalamunda. It was later extended to Canning Mills and in 1912 to Karragullen. From Pickering Brook, a line branched off to Bartons Mill.
On 1 July 1903, the line was taken over by the Western Australian Government Railways and became known as the Upper Darling Range Branch. The last service ran on 22 July 1949. The line was formally closed by the Railways (Upper Darling Range) Discontinuance Act 1950; it was dismantled in 1952.

## Stopping places

Named stopping places and locations on the line included:
| Name | Previous name(s) | Distance from Perth | Distance from Perth | Height above sea level | Height above sea level |
| Midland Junction station | Helena Vale | 15 km | 9.3 mi | 15 m | 49 ft |
| Bushmead (now under Roe Highway) | Waterhall | 17 km | 11 mi | 26 m | 85 ft |
| Rifle Range | 23 km | 14 mi | 104 m | 341 ft |
| Poison Gully Creek (scene of 1904 crash) | | | | | |
| Number 1 Points Ridge Hill (lower section of Zig Zag) | 27 km | 17 mi | |
| Number 2 Points Statham's Quarry | Perth City Council siding from 1920 | 28 km | 17 mi | |
| Number 3 Points | | | | | |
| Number 4 Points (upper section of Zig Zag) | Possibly known as The Knoll | | | | |
| Gooseberry Hill | 30 km | 19 mi | 242 m | 794 ft |
| Kalamunda | Stirk's Landing | 32 km | 20 mi | 242 m | 794 ft |
| South Kalamunda | Guppy's Siding | 35 km | 22 mi | 283 m | 928 ft |
| Walliston | Wallis's Crossing | 37 km | 23 mi | 311 m | 1,020 ft |
| Bickley | (named Heidelberg between 1904 and 1915) | 38 km | 24 mi | 318 m | 1,043 ft |
| Carmel | Green's Landing | 40 km | 25 mi | 286 m | 938 ft |
| Pickering Brook | Pickering Junction | 42 km | 26 mi | 282 m | 925 ft |
| Canning Mills | Canning Timber Station | 48 km | 30 mi | 254 m | 833 ft |
| Karragullen | 50 km | 31 mi | 300 m | 980 ft |
# David Cochrane

David or Dave Cochrane may refer to:
* David Cochrane (footballer) (1910–?), Scottish footballer
* Dave Cochrane (baseball) (born 1963), Major League Baseball utility player
* Dave Cochrane (Canadian Forces officer), Royal Canadian Air Force officer
* Dave Cochrane (musician), English bass guitarist
* David Cochrane (journalist), Canadian journalist
# Schneeburg

Schneeburg is a castle ruin between Ebringen and Freiburg, Germany. The ruins are at an altitude of 516 metres (1693 feet) on the western summit of Schönberg.

## History

The castle was first mentioned in 1312 and was built by the Lords of Hornberg. In 1349, Werner von Hornberg handed ownership of the castle over to the Abbey of Saint Gall and became ruler of Ebringen. Schneeburg was most likely abandoned before 1500. It has been claimed that the castle was destroyed in 1525 during the German Peasants' War, but this can not be confirmed.

## Current Conditions

All that remains today are part of a tower and living quarters. The Ruin is about 37 metres (121 ft) long and 17 metres (56 ft) wide. On the north side is the rest of the four-storey tower with two windows. The well also remains in good condition in the courtyard.

## Photos

* Tower
* Inner Courtyard
* Inner Courtyard, South Side
# Scythris fissurella

Scythris fissurella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 1997. It is found in Cape Verde (Brava), Kenya, Sudan, Yemen, Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Records from Russia (Astrakhan region) and Kazakhstan refer to the related S. niemineni.
The larvae feed on Aerva javanica.
# Statue of Irene Robledo

A statue of Irene Robledo is installed along the Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. Before its installation (and that of Rita Pérez Jiménez) the roundabout was named the "Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres". Robledo's rests remain there. The statue was installed in 2000.
# Dharmamurthi Rao Bhahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty's Hindu College

Dharmamurthi Rao Bhahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty's Hindu College, also known as D.R.B.C.C.C. Hindu College or known locally as the Hindu College, is a general degree college located at Pattabiram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1969. The college is affiliated with University of Madras. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Pseudophilautus temporalis

Pseudophilautus temporalis is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It was endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

Pseudophilautus temporalis was originally known as Ixalus temporalis when it was first described. It was later renamed to Philautus temporalis in 1985, before being renamed again to Pseudophilautus temporalis.

## Habitat and Distribution

Pseudophilatus temporalis was only known to occur in Sri Lanka, though its exact distribution and habitat are unknown. Originally, it was believed that their range extended to the Western Ghats in India due to specimens thought to be Pseudophilautus temporalis being found there. It was later determined that these specimens were actually Pseudophilautus wynaadensis and Pseudophilautus temporalis is considered endemic to Sri Lanka.

## History

The species is only known from the lectotype and type series. They were purchased and described by German herpetologist Albert Günther in "Ceylon" (Sri Lanka) in 1864. Recent surveys of Sri Lanka and its amphibians have failed to locate Pseudophilautus temporalis since it was first discovered. It was listed as Extinct on the IUCN Red List in 2004. The exact cause of its extinction is unknown, but habitat loss is presumed to have been a factor.
# Craspedocephalus brongersmai

Craspedocephalus brongersmai, also known commonly as Brongersma's pit viper, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The species is native to islands off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Etymology

The specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.

## Description

Scalation of C. brongersmai includes 19 (or 21) rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 136-150 ventral scales, 41-48 divided subcaudal scales, and 9-10 supralabial scales.

## Geographic range

Craspedocephalus brongersmai is found in Indonesia, on the Mentawai islands of Siberut and Simeulue, which are located off the west coast of Sumatra.
The type locality given is "Lugu, Simalur, Sumatra" [= Lugu, Simeulue Island, Indonesia].

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. brongersmai is forest.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of C. brongersmai is unknown.
# Johnny Trytsman

John William Trytsman (born 29 July 1971) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Playing career

Trytsman matriculated at Durbanville High School and studied at the University of Stellenbosch, representing the Maties on the rugby field. He made his senior provincial debut for Western Province in 1992 and in 1996 moved to Boland. In 1998, he returned to Western Province and later that year was selected to tour with the Springboks to Britain and Ireland. Trytsman did not play in any test matches but played in four tour matches for the Springboks.
# Serbian artists

Serbian artists may refer to:
* Artists from Serbia, artists who are from Serbia
* Serbs artists, artists who are ethnic Serbs
# David Gieseker

David Arends Gieseker (born 23 November 1943 in Oakland, California) is an American mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.
Gieseker received his bachelor's degree in 1965 from Reed College and his master's degree from Harvard University in 1967. In 1970 he received his Ph.D. under Robin Hartshorne with thesis Contributions to the Theory of Positive Embeddings in Algebraic Geometry. Gieseker became a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1975 and became professor emeritus in 2022.
The topics of his research include geometric invariant theory and moduli of vector bundles over algebraic curves.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* with Spencer Bloch: Bloch, Spencer; Gieseker, David (1971). "The positivity of the Chern classes of an ample vector bundle". Inventiones Mathematicae. 12 (2): 112–117. doi:10.1007/BF01404655. S2CID 122235253.
* Gieseker, D. (1977). "On the moduli of vector bundles on an algebraic surface". Ann. of Math. 106 (2): 45–60. doi:10.2307/1971157. JSTOR 1971157.
* Gieseker, D. (1977). "Global moduli for surfaces of general type". Inventiones Mathematicae. 43 (3): 233–282. doi:10.1007/BF01390081. S2CID 120365783.
* Gieseker, D. (1979). "On a theorem of Bogomolov on Chern classes of stable bundles". American Journal of Mathematics. 101 (1): 77–85. doi:10.2307/2373939. JSTOR 2373939.
* Gieseker, D. (1982). "Stable curves and special divisors: Petri's conjecture". Inventiones Mathematicae. 66 (2): 251–275. doi:10.1007/BF01389394. S2CID 119765220.
* with Jun Li: "Irreducibility of moduli of rank two vector bundles". J. Differential Geom. 40: 23–104. 1994. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214455287.
* with Jun Li: Gieseker, David; Li, Jun (1996). "Moduli of high rank vector bundles over surfaces". J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9: 107–151. doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-96-00171-3.

### Books

* Lectures on moduli of curves, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Springer Verlag 1982; notes by D. R. Gokhale
* with Eugene Trubowitz and Horst Knörrer: Geometry of algebraic Fermi curves, Academic Press 1992
# Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders

The Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders (CORD) is a Canadian registered charity that is a network of organizations who represent people affected by rare diseases. CORD's purpose is to provide a strong common voice advocating for a healthcare system and health policy for those with rare disorders.

## Overview

CORD represents the orphan disorders community in the development of Canadian Orphan Drug Policy, including the proposed Expensive Drugs for Rare Disorders program within the National Pharmaceutical Strategy CORD is working to promote state-of-the-art Newborn Screening in all provinces and territories. CORD is working to ensure Canada's Clinical Trials Registry works effectively for those with rare disorders. CORD is committed to increasing access to genetic screening and genetic counseling for all rare disorders. Currently, Durhane Wong-Rieger is the President of CORD.
Their national offices are located in Toronto, Ontario, with an Alberta chapter located in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Scythris fibigeri

Scythris fibigeri is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in Kenya and Yemen.
# Kath Weston

Kath Weston (born 2 November 1958) is an American anthropologist, author and academic. She is a Guggenheim Fellow and has twice received the Ruth Benedict Prize for anthropological works.

## Biography

Kath Weston was born in Illinois on 2 November 1958. She studied at the University of Chicago (B.A., 1978; M.A., 1981) and at Stanford University (M.A., 1984; Ph.D., 1988).
She first worked as a fellow at the Center for Advanced Feminist Studies at the University of Minnesota from 1989 to 1990. She was then appointed assistant and later associate professor of anthropology at Arizona State University from 1990 to 1998. She became director of studies on women, gender, and sexuality at Harvard University in 2001. She is currently Professor of Anthropology at the University of Virginia and British Academy Global Professor in the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh.
Weston was appointed a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2011 in the fields of Anthropology and Cultural Studies. Weston, a lesbian, was awarded a Ruth Benedict Prize in 1990 for her monograph Families We Choose: Lesbians, Gays, Kinship, and a second such award in 1997 for her monograph Render Me, Gender Me: Lesbians Talk Sex, Class, Color, Nation, Studmuffins.
# Perkasie station

Perkasie is a defunct train station formerly operated by SEPTA Regional Rail in Perkasie, Pennsylvania, USA. It closed on July 29, 1981, after SEPTA cancelled its diesel train routes.
The station was formerly operated by the Reading Company and later by Conrail and SEPTA. East Penn Railroad operates freight trains on the line between Lansdale, and beyond. However, active track ends just north of Quakertown.
The Perkasie Tunnel is located near the station.
The station was formerly equipped with a water tower, of which not a trace remains.
Lehigh Valley Transit interurbans used a separate station at Walnut and Penn, several blocks to the south and east.
# Pseudophilautus stictomerus

Pseudophilautus stictomerus (common name: orange-canthal shrub frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was first described by Albert Günther (as Ixalus stictomerus) based on a single individual collected by Colonel Richard Henry Beddome from 'Ceylon'.

## Description

Male Pseudophilautus stictomerus measure about 23 mm (0.91 in) in snout-vent length of and females 25–36 mm (0.98–1.42 in). They have an elongated body with an obtusely pointed snout. The dorsum is dark brown. There is a narrow yellow stripe on mid-dorsum from tip of snout to vent. There are also bright orange stripes running along the canthal edges, edges of upper eyelids, and supratympanic folds.

## Distribution and habitat

Pseudophilautus stictomerus is a low-country wetzone species from south-western Sri Lanka. It is a habitat generalist found in both open (anthropogenic) and closed canopy habitats at elevations of 60–515 m (197–1,690 ft) above sea level. They are commonly found on shrubs some 1 metre above ground. The species is potentially threatened by agro-chemical pollution and habitat loss and alteration.
# SuanShu numerical library

SuanShu is a Java math library. It is open-source under Apache License 2.0 available in GitHub. SuanShu is a large collection of Java classes for basic numerical analysis, statistics, and optimization. It implements a parallel version of the adaptive strassen's algorithm for fast matrix multiplication. SuanShu has been quoted and used in a number of academic works.

## Features

* linear algebra
* root finding
* curve fitting and interpolation
* unconstrained and constrained optimization
* statistical analysis
* linear regression
* probability distributions and random number generation
* ordinary and partial differential equation solvers

## License terms

SuanShu is released under the terms of the Apache License 2.0

## Examples of usage

The following code shows the object-oriented design of the library (in contrast to the traditional procedural design of many other FORTRAN and C numerical libraries) by a simple example of minimization.
# Razif Onn

Razif Onn is a professional football coach from Singapore.

## Warriors FC

First taking the reins of Warriors FC in 2015 right before the end of the season, he was in charge of them for five games. Calculated in total, he lost three, won one, and drew one despite winning the first game, a 2–0 victory over Hougang United. In the end, they finished fifth and the youth coach asseverated that it was unequivocally 'unacceptable' for a club like Warriors FC. On their last fixture, Geylang International beat them 6–0 as well.
After Jörg Steinebrunner's unheralded departure in May 2016, Onn was appointed coach of Warriors FC;there was already speculation about Onn's return anyway. His first match would be a round 13 clash opposing Tampines Rovers; he managed to hold them to a scoreless draw. Unlike his predecessor, he managed to get 18 points from 13 matches, and recorded only one defeat in his first five games in charge which signified an improvement.
However, he lost all his cup matches in 2016 by exiting the Singapore Cup and losing three times in the League Cup.
In the 2017 season, he improved well in terms of the Warriors FC style of play bringing back the lights of Shahril Ishak and Baihakki Khaizan. He finished the season 5th as a first full season manager at Warriors FC. At the end of the season, Razif were reassigned as Warriors FC head of youth development, the head coach position later taken by Mirko Grabovac.
# David Kaufman (tailor)

David Kaufman (June 18, 1833 – August 23, 1912) was an early Jewish pioneer in Seattle, Washington.

## Early life

David Kaufman was born to Salomon Kaufman and Sarah Dwore Israel in Fordon, Prussia on June 13, 1833. His sister, Rosa (b. 1839) was an early Jewish immigrant to Sonora, California.

## Arrival in America

Kaufman arrived in the United States and settled in San Francisco in 1858, originally working as a clothes renovator within the city's Jewish community. In 1859, he married his childhood sweetheart, Huldah Harris, and they moved to Victoria, British Columbia. In Victoria, he helped establish the Congregation Emanu-El (Victoria, British Columbia). He was elected as "messenger" and earned $10 a month for his position.
The couple moved to Seattle with Harris's mother in 1869. In Seattle, he worked as a tailor and shoe merchant and was active in the local Jewish community. His daughter, Sara, was the first Jewish child born in Seattle. He helped find Ohaveth Sholum Congregation, the first synagogue in Seattle. The synagogue used Reform influences, such as Reform prayerbooks, mixed-gender seating, and the usage of both Hebrew and English. The synagogue purchased rights to a cemetery in 1889. Kaufman bought a torah scroll from New York City in 1891 and it became the scroll used for Ohaveth Sholum. The synagogue shut down in 1895 due to financial difficulties and different preferences from its members.
After the closing of Ohaveth Sholum, Temple De Hirsch Sinai was built in its place. Named after Maurice de Hirsch, Kaufman also helped establish this synagogue and donated the torah scroll to the new synagogue. That torah scroll is still is in use to this day.
Kaufman was well known throughout Seattle and relatively wealthy, buying many plots of land. A streetcar stop in the city's Green Lake neighborhood was named "Kaufman Station" for him.

## Death

Kaufman died on August 24, 1912, at his home in Seattle.
# Canadian Osteopathic Association

The Canadian Osteopathic Association (COA) is a professional association of osteopathic physicians in Canada. The COA has partnered with Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine to increase the number of osteopathic physicians practising in Canada.
* Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy
* Osteopathy in Australia and New Zealand
* Osteopathic medicine in Canada
* Osteopathy in Europe Osteopathy in the UK
* Osteopathic medicine in the United States
* This box: viewtalkedit

## History

The COA was established in 1926. President for 2017–2019 is Dr. Jason Crookham, and Executive Director is Dr. James Church. In 2011, the COA launched the Canadian Osteopathic Medical Student Association and it is now led by Ravi Uppal, Corey Mayer and Khashayar Farzam. In 2012, the COA partnered with Michigan State University with the goal of increasing the number of osteopathic physicians in the country. The COA reported advocating for osteopathic physicians to be eligible for residency positions in Canada.

## Membership

Membership in the COA requires a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from a College of Osteopathic Medicine in the United States accredited by the American Osteopathic Association. As of 2019, there are no colleges of osteopathic medicine in Canada.
# Scythris formicella

Scythris formicella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1915. It is found in Algeria.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Herniaria fruticosa.
# State road D.950 (Turkey)

D.950 is a north-to-south state road in east Turkey. The 717 km (446 mi) road starts at Hopa at the Black Sea coast and ends at the Syrian border. It crosses many state roads, including the D.100, D.300 and D.400.

## Itinerary

| Province | Location | Distance from Hopa (km) | Distance from Hopa (mile) | Distance from Şenyurt (Syrian border) (km) | Distance from Şenyurt (Syrian border) (mile) |
| Artvin |
| Artvin | Hopa | 0 | 0 | 717 | 446 |
| Artvin | Borçka | 36 | 22 | 681 | 423 |
| Artvin | Artvin | 63 | 39 | 654 | 406 |
| Erzurum |
| Erzurum | Tortum | 206 | 138 | 511 | 317 |
| Erzurum | Erzurum | 263 | 163 | 454 | 282 |
| Erzurum | Çat | 320 | 199 | 397 | 247 |
| Bingöl |
| Bingöl | Karlıova | 380 | 236 | 337 | 209 |
| Bingöl | Bingöl | 450 | 280 | 267 | 166 |
| Bingöl | Genç | 470 | 292 | 247 | 153 |
| Diyarbakır |
| Diyarbakır | Diyarbakır | 594 | 369 | 123 | 76 |
| Diyarbakır | Çınar | 626 | 389 | 91 | 57 |
| Mardin |
| Mardin | Mardin | 684 | 425 | 33 | 21 |
| Mardin | Kızıltepe | 704 | 437 | 13 | 8 |
| Mardin | Şenyurt (Syrian border check point) | 717 | 446 | 0 | 0 |
# Frafraha

Frafraha is a town in the Adenta Municipality in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana .

## Location

The town is located along the Adenta - Dodowa Road. It distance by road from Kotoka International Airport is 11.1 kilometers (7.52 miles).

## Politics

Frafraha is in the Adenta Constituency led by Hon. Adamu Ramadan. He succeeded Hon. Yaw Buabeng Asamoah of the New Patriotic Party.

## Infrastructure

In 2016, Frafraha Community Day Senior High School was inaugurated by former president John Mahama to enroll over 500 students. The town also has the Frafraha Health Centre.
# Pure Hell (Altered)

Pure Hell was an American Fuel Altered (AA/FA) drag racing car.
With an 89 in (2,300 mm) wheelbase, Pure Hell was initially powered by a Chevrolet small-block engine V8, mounted high in the chassis, at a steep angle, to improve traction.
Driver Don Petrich was replaced in 1965 by Dale Emery.
The car was popular for match racing and became notorious for refusing to run in a straight line (thanks in part to its short wheelbase), wheelstanding, and running off the strip entirely. In a 1994 interview, Emery remarked, “When it locked up at half-track, it was anybody’s guess which way it would go.” On one occasion, at Fremont Raceway, the car landed upside-down in a flooded ditch after an improperly fastened steering wheel came off the steering column.
After Pure Hell was outfitted with a 392 cu in (6,420 cc) hemi and better clutch in 1968, the car was entered in a showdown event between Funny Cars and Altereds at OCIR; Emery won the event. A week later, he recorded a 207.36 mph (333.71 km/h) pass, on his way to winning the Hot Rod Magazine Championship Drag Races at Riverside (and bettering Borsch's 200.44 mph (322.58 km/h) pass of the year before), a speed no Altered would surpass that season.
Pure Hell was wrecked in a highway accident when the transporter crashed near Deming, New Mexico, in 1970.
# Sullivan Gardens, Tennessee

Sullivan Gardens is an census-designated place in southwestern Sullivan County, Tennessee, located southwest of Kingsport.

## Education

Sullivan Elementary School and Sullivan Middle School are located in the "downtown" area.

## Transportation

Tennessee State Route 93 (Sullivan Gardens Parkway) used to run north and south through the community. Now most visitors continue on the Sullivan Gardens Parkway as a bypass as there is no major business located on Sullivan Gardens Drive. Tennessee State Route 347 (Lone Star Road) runs east and west.