OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalamba

Kalamba is town found in Makueni Constituency Makueni County in Kenya. The town was started as a mission station of Africa Inland Mission in 1895 by Peter Cameron Scott. In Kalamba, there is final resting place for Peter Scott.

## First AIC Church at Kalamba village

As a historical destination, it is now known as the origin of AIC Church in Kenya. In 1895, Mr. Peter Cameron Scott, a Scottish missionary sent from America passed here and ventured further interior to Nzaui where he set up the first Africa inland Mission in Kalamba with his sister Margret and six others. After hardly seven months, he had established three other missions in Ukambani at Sakai, Kilungu and Kangundo. He died in Nzaui- Kalamba on 4 December in 1896, after having established the first mission that gave birth to the Africa Inland Church in Ukambani.

## The AIC Kalamba Mission

A very committed Christian, Peter Scott managed to build the first house that measured 30 ft by 14 ft that was completed on 23 December 1895 which the five missionaries occupied. Peter was generally weak but very strong in faith as he had been run over by a hand cart back home at the age of 3 making his general condition of health unpredictable for the better part of his life. Despite his poor health he had within 7 months managed to establish three other mission stations at Sakai, Kilungu and Kangundo including the main station at Kalamba through very challenging situations.
A portrait of Johannes Hoffman and that of his wife Emilie who lived here between (1886-1914) is preserved in the church with a written message in his own words.

## Rock climbing

Kalamba has a reputation as a "rock climbers paradise."
# John Rawlins (MP)

John Rawlins (by 1493 – 10 October 1532) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in 1529. He was Mayor of Gloucester in 1524–25.
Princess Mary visited Gloucester in September 1525 accompanied by her ladies and gentlewomen. She was met by the mayor, John Rawlins, at Quedgeley.
# Declaration of Intention

Declaration of Intention, also called the Declaration of Intent, may refer to:
* A part of the betrothal rite, the blessing and ratifying of an engagement in some denominations of Christianity
* A part of the service of Holy Matrimony in some denominations of Christianity in which the marriage parties affirm their desire to be wed
* A step in the process of Naturalization in the United States
# Commander United Kingdom Task Group

The Commander United Kingdom Task Group (COMUKTG ) was a senior Royal Navy operational appointment from April 1992 to March 2015. In March 2015 the post was renamed Commander Amphibious Task Group.

## History

In April 1992, the Royal Navy re-designated the First Flotilla the Surface Flotilla, would now be responsible for operational readiness and training. Flag Officer, Second Flotilla, Rear-Admiral John Brigstocke, became Commander UK Task Group - who would command any deployed task group. The Third Flotilla was abolished. Between 1992 and 2001 Commander UK Task Group reported to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet.
In April 2001 COMUKTG was re-named Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces (COMUKMARFOR) at the rank of Rear-Admiral (2 star). The title COMUKTG remained in use but as a subordinate 1 star role under COMUKMARFOR.
Following the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review and implemented in January 2011 the Commander UK Task Group became Deputy Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces. The same month the Commander Amphibious Task Group assumes the role of COMUKTG. The UK Amphibious Task Group was also renamed to be the Response Force Task Group (RFTG). In March 2015 the post was renamed back to Commander Amphibious Task Group.

## Commander UK Task Group

Included:
* Rear-Admiral John R. Brigstocke: April 1992-September 1993
* Rear-Admiral Michael P. Gretton: September 1993-December 1994
* Rear-Admiral Peter M. Franklyn: December 1994-February 1996
* Rear-Admiral Alan W.J. West: February 1996-October 1997
* Rear-Admiral Ian A. Forbes: October 1997-February 2000
* Rear-Admiral Stephen R. Meyer: February 2000-April 2001
Note: COMUKTG post renamed Commander, United Kingdom Maritime Forces in 2001 and continues as a 2 Star rank the post COMUKTG continues post April 2001 as a subordinate 1 Star role under (COMUKMARFOR)
* Commodore Hugh A.H.G. Edleston: April 2001-January 2002
* Commodore James R. Fanshawe: January–December 2002
* Commodore Richard D. Leaman: January–June 2003
* Commodore Anthony J. Rix: November 2003-January 2006
* Commodore Bruce N.B. Williams: January 2006-December 2007
* Commodore Duncan L. Potts: December 2007-December 2008
* Commodore James A. Morse: December 2008-January 2011
Note: COMUKTG post renamed Deputy Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces in January 2011 the former Commander Amphibious Task Group assumes the role of COMUKTG
Included:
* Commodore John M. L. Kingwell: January-November 2011
* Commodore Patrick A. McAlpine: November 2011-February 2014
* Commodore Jeremy P. Kyd: February 2014-February 2015
* Commodore Martin J. Connell: February - March 2015
Note: COMUKTG post is renamed back to Commander Amphibious Task Group in March 2015 Cmdre Connell continues in that role till May 2016
# C. lutea

C. lutea may refer to:
* Caesalpinia lutea, a plant with zygomorphic flowers
* Calathea lutea, a prayer plant
* Calea lutea, a New World plant
* Callechelys lutea, a worm eel
* Calligenia lutea, an Asian moth
* Calocera lutea, a jelly fungus
* Calostemma lutea, a perennial plant
* Canna lutea, a garden plant
* Caradrina lutea, a Eurasian moth
* Carex lutea, a sedge endemic to North Carolina
* Cariblatta lutea, a small cockroach
* Castnia lutea, a castniid moth
* Catananche lutea, a plant native to the Mediterranean
* Cautleya lutea, a perennial plant
* Cautor lutea, a sea snail
* Ceresa lutea, a buffalo treehopper
* Ceromya lutea, a tachinid fly
* Chionaspis lutea, a scale insect
* Chrysolina lutea, a leaf beetle
* Ciniflella lutea, a three-clawed spider
* Cladrastis lutea, a deciduous tree
* Cleome lutea, an annual wildflower
* Conaliamorpha lutea, a tumbling flower beetle
* Cordia lutea, a flowering plant
* Corticarina lutea, a minute brown scavenger beetle
* Corydalis lutea, a perennial plant
* Cotyledon lutea, a succulent plant
* Crimora lutea, a sea slug
* Cryptocoryne lutea, a plant endemic to Sri Lanka
* Cudonia lutea, a sac fungus
* Cuphea lutea, a plant native to the Americas
* Cyathocline lutea, a flowering plant
* Cymbiola lutea, a sea snail
* Cyrestis lutea, an Indonesian butterfly
# Dacian fortress of Beștepe

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Calandro

Calandro is an opera buffa in three acts composed by Giovanni Alberto Ristori to a libretto by Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino. The libretto was based on the comedy Il Calandro by Bernardo Dovizi (Cardinal Bibbiena). In turn, Dovizi's play borrowed elements of the plot from Plautus's Menaechmi and the character Calandro from Boccaccio's Decameron It was first staged on 2 September 1726 in Dresden.

## Background and performance history

Calandro premiered on 2 September 1726 in the court theatre at the Schloss Pillnitz (Pillnitz Castle) near Dresden at the request of Maria Josepha of Austria to celebrate the return of her husband, Crown Prince Frederick Augustus, from Warsaw. It was probably Germany's first opera buffa, and after hearing a performance during the 1728 Carnival season in Dresden, Frederick Augustus' father August II asked for a copy of the score. Three years later, in 1731, it became the first Italian opera presented in Russia. There it was given in Moscow for the celebration of the coronation of Empress Anna. It was produced under his and his father's direction with thirteen actors and nine singers including Ludovica Seyfried, Margherita Ermini and Rosalia Fantasia.
Like most of Ristori's operas Calandro eventually fell into oblivion. However, it was revived in a recording by the Batzdorfer Hofkapelle in 2004, and will have a fully staged performance in June 2011 as part of the Potsdam Sanssouci Music Festival.

## Synopsis

* Calandro, disillusioned with mankind and wanting to return to nature, spends his days in a forest with his tame bears. There, Alceste, leader of the shepherds, engages him as the tutor for his son, Nearco. Through a series of twists and turns, the unruly Nearco contrives to get rid of his tutor and in the process sort out the problems of his friend Licisco who is in love with Clizia.

## Recordings

* Giovanni Alberto Ristori: Calandro, commedia per musica. Batzdorfer Hofkapelle; Tobias Schade and Stefan Rath (conductors). Label: KammerTon (KT 22005) Audio CD, 2004.
** Egbert Junghanns (Calandro) – baritone; Jan Kobow (Alceste) – tenor; Martin Wölfel [de] (Nearco) – countertenor; Maria Jonas (Agide) – mezzo-soprano; Britta Schwarz (Clizia) – contralto

## Operas set to the same story

* Antonio Sacchini, L'avaro deluso, o Don Calandrino, premiered November 24, 1778 London
* Johann Georg Schürer, Calandro, premiered January 20, 1748, Dresden
* Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Il Calandrino (Il Calandrano), premiered 1771, Venice
# Kalamb Beach

Kalamb Beach is a long, isolated beach located in Nala Sopara, near Ahmedabad highway, Nala Sopara, near Nirmal, India.

## Details

Kalamb beach is located at Nalasopara West near Nirmal Village in Palghar District, Far north suburb of Mumbai. Kalamb is the fourth beach connected in row after Arnala beach, Navapur beach and Rajodi beach. The beach is clean, not so crowded. This has semi black thick sand.

## How to reach

* By train: Nalasopara on Western Railway Route, Far North of Mumbai Suburb in Palghar District. It is approximate 70 Kilometres to beach from Mumbai city which may take anywhere between two and three hours. Need to get down at Nalasopara West (See Railway Map or Station Names) for reference if new to Mumbai. Adjacent to railway station is bus depot and also private auto's available (No Metre System here, Only Fixed amount). From Railway station, beach is at 7 Kilometres and Nirmal Junction is at 6 Kilometres.
* By Road : On National Highway 8 (Mumbai Ahmedabad Highway) get inside Nalasopara towards station (Keep Note of Sign Boards on Highway as one can easily miss it in the way it has been kept). Cross over the East West Flyover and go straight in west. Once inside Nalasopara village, be on Wagholi Nirmal Road. Upon reaching Nirmal market naka go straight towards Kalamb beach.
# John Niparko

John K. Niparko (1955 – April 25, 2016) was an American surgeon, scientist and otolaryngologist who specialized in cochlear implants. Niparko edited and wrote several chapters of Cochlear Implants: Principles & Practices.

## Early life

Niparko was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. In high school, he became interested in early inner-era implant devices. He attended the University of Michigan where he received his bachelor degree and medical degree. There, he completed his residency in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. He also completed a fellowship in neurotology, otology, and skull base surgery.

## Career

In 1993, Niparko established the Listening Center at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. There, he served as the inaugural George T. Nager Professor and director of the Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery from 2009 to 2012.
Niparko was recognized as an authority on cochlear implants, having implanted Cochlear brand Nucleus implants on former Miss America Heather Whitestone in 1995 and 1999. He also implanted bilateral Advanced Bionics cochlear implants on Auditory-Verbal therapist Sigrid Cerf, wife of Internet pioneer Vint Cerf, who invented e-mail in 1970 because of his own severe hearing loss.
In 2013, Niparko joined the University of Southern California where he was chair of the USC Keck School of Medicine's Caruso Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. He also founded and directed the USC Caruso Family Center for Childhood Communication. Lastly, he was also responsible for the orderly shutdown of the House Research Institute, which is separate from the House Ear Clinic, seamlessly transferring ongoing research projects to USC Keck and to UCLA.
Niparko conducted research demonstrating that cochlear implants were highly cost effective in children and adults. He led efforts to establish a new national organization to focus on the underutilization of cochlear implants in the United States. This led to the founding of the American Cochlear Implant Alliance in 2011 with a mission to focus on access to cochlear implants.
The John Niparko Lecture at the annual Cochlear Implant Symposium was established by the American Cochlear Implant Alliance in his honor, with ARPANET (Internet) co-inventor Vint Cerf delivering the Inaugural
On April 25, 2016, Niparko died of complications from treatment from a rare genetic-based form of lymphoma at the University of Southern California's Keck Medical Center. He was 61.

## Awards

Hearing Research Award (2001) - Deafness Research Foundation
# Declaration of Indulgence

Declaration of Indulgence may refer to:
* Declaration of Indulgence (1672) by Charles II of England in favour of nonconformists and Catholics
* Declaration of Indulgence (1687) by James II of England granting religious freedom
# Poverty Bay

Poverty Bay (Māori: Tūranganui-a-Kiwa), officially named Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay, is the largest of several small bays on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island to the north of Hawke Bay. It stretches for 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Young Nick's Head in the southwest to Tuaheni Point in the northeast. The city of Gisborne is located on the northern shore of the bay and the small settlement of Muriwai is located at the bay's southern end. The name is often used by extension to refer to the entire area surrounding the city of Gisborne.
Poverty Bay is the home of the Māori iwi (tribes) Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Rongowhakaata and Ngāi Tāmanuhiri.

## History

The first European known to have set foot in New Zealand, Captain James Cook of HMS Endeavour, did so here on 7 October 1769, at which time the bay was known as Teoneroa ("the long beach"). This first landing led to the death of local Māori man Te Maro during a skirmish with Cook's crew. Although Cook was able to obtain some herbs to ward off scurvy, he was unable to gain many of the provisions he and his crew needed at the bay, and for this reason gave it the name Poverty Bay. Cook's first choice of name for the inlet, before the conflict, had been Endeavour Bay, as a memorial of the ship's first landing place in New Zealand.
Bay whaling stations operated in the bay during the 19th century.
In 1868, Te Kooti, a Māori rebel leader, and Hauhau followers were incarcerated without trial in the Chatham Islands. Te Kooti and 300 mostly Hauhau warriors overcome the crew of the schooner Rifleman and escaped, with their women and children, from the Chatham Islands to Poverty Bay. They landed at Whareongaonga Bay, near Young Nick's Head. From there, he ventured inland to wage guerilla war on the armed constabulary and sympathetic Maori for several years, as well as several raids on settlers and antipathetic Maori villages. On 10 November 1868, Te Kooti and his followers attacked the township of Matawhero on the outskirts of Gisborne. Some 54 people were slaughtered, including women and children. The dead included 22 local Māori as well as European settlers.
In February 2019, the name of the bay was officially gazetted as "Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay" by the New Zealand Geographic Board.

## Geography

The bay is fed by the Waipaoa River, whose catchment is 2,205 km$^2$ (851 sq mi) – large enough for individual storms and events to have a small impact on the sedimentary outflow. The river's alluvial buffering is also minimal, and 95% of sediments are trapped by subduction-related anticlines on the bay's seaward flank. This has led to Poverty Bay becoming a case area for sedimentary studies. The sediments of the bay provide records of changes brought about by the onset of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation about 4,000 years ago, colonisation of New Zealand by Polynesians (and associated deforestation), subsequent deforestation by Westerners, and the Taupo eruption.
Poverty Bay is one of the more fertile areas of New Zealand and famous for its Chardonnay, fruit, vegetables and avocados, with abundant sunshine and fertile alluvial soil.
# Community Development Alliance Scotland

Community Development Alliance Scotland (CDAS) is a network of organisations that are concerned with community development in Scotland. CDAS is a member of the Scottish Government's Better Community Engagement national advisory group and submits formal responses to relevant Scottish Government policy consultations, such as the 2008 Local Healthcare Bill and the 2011 'Building a Sustainable Future' regeneration discussion paper.
# Scarisbrick baronets

The Scarisbrick Baronetcy, of Greaves Hall in the Parish of North Meols in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1909 for the Liberal politician Thomas Scarisbrick. He was the son of Sir Charles Scarisbrick, Mayor of Southport. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1955.
The family seat was Scarisbrick Hall, Scarisbrick, Lancashire.

## Scarisbrick baronets, of Greaves Hall (1909)

* Sir Thomas Talbot Leyland Scarisbrick, 1st Baronet (1874–1933)
* Sir Everard Talbot Scarisbrick, 2nd Baronet (1896–1955)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Scarisbrick baronets :
* CrestBetween two trefoils slipped Vert a falcon close Proper belled and jessed and charged on the breast with a mullet of six points Or.
* EscutcheonArgent a saltire engrailed parted and fretty between two mullets of six points in pale all Sable.
* MottoPatentia Vincit Omnia
# C. W. M. Wilson

Cedric William Malcolm Wilson FRSE (23 November 1923 – 27 November 1993) was a 20th-century Scottish pharmacologist and medical historian. In authorship he appears as C. W. M. Wilson. He was founder of the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 23 November 1923, the son of the botanist Malcolm Wilson. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy 1933 to 1943 then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1949. He gained a PhD in pharmacology in 1954 and his medical doctorate (MD) in 1958.
In 1955 he began lecturing in pharmacology at the University of Liverpool going on to become the Professor of Pharmacology at Trinity College Dublin. He then returned to practical medicine as Consulting Physician at Law Hospital in Carluke.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1972. His proposers were William Wright, William Alexander Bain, James Graham, and Derrick Dunlop.
He died on 27 November 1993, a few days after his 70th birthday.

## Publications

* Scottish Medical Traditions (1957)
* Therapeutic Sources for Prescribing in Great Britain (1963)
* The Pharmacological and Epidemiological Aspects of Adolescent Drug Dependence (1966)
* The Common Cold and Vitamin C (1973)
* Environmental Therapy (1983)
He was a regular contributor to the Journal of Parapsychology

## Family

His older brother was Graham Malcolm Wilson.
# Calane da Silva

Raúl Alves Calane da Silva (20 October 1945 – 29 January 2021) was a Mozambican writer, journalist, and poet.

## Biography

Da Silva was born in Laurenço Marques (today Maputo) to a Portuguese father and a Ronga [de] mother. In his most popular work, Dos Meninos da Malanga, he detailed memories of living as a black teenager in the high-crime suburbs of Maputo.
As a student, da Silva followed the ideals of the Núcleo de Estudantes Secundários Africanos de Moçambique, a Mozambican nationalist movement founded by Eduardo Mondlane in 1949, although he never joined it. He served in the Portuguese Army from 1965 to 1968 in Nampula. He began working for the newspaper Notícias and Tempo. He founded organizations such as Tchova Xi Ta Duma, a theatre troupe where he was a director and an actor, as well as the Associação dos Escritores Moçambicanos [pt]. In the 1990s, he became a professor at Maputo University. In 2003, he published a book detailing the contributions of Ronga, his native language, to the speaking of Portuguese in Mozambique. He defended a thesis at the University of Porto in 2009 titled Do lexico à possibilidade de campos isotópicos literários.
Calane da Silva died of COVID-19 in Maputo on 29 January 2021, at the age of 75, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique.

## Distinctions

* Prémio José Craveirinha de Literatura [pt] (2010)
* Order of Rio Branco (2011)
# Square (sailing)

The term to square a yard is used when sailing a square-rigged ship.
To "square a yard" is to lay the yards at right angles to the line of the keel by trimming with the braces.

## Explanation

"Squaring a yard" adjusts the position of the square sails so that they are perpendicular to the keel of the ship. This is done in order to "run before the wind', i.e., sail with the wind directly behind the vessel rather than tacking.
When a square-rigger is running downwind, and the yards are positioned perpendicular to the line of the keel, both sheets that control the yard (braces) are tied off aft (i.e., straight back), leading to the figurative phrase "Both sheets aft."
"Both sheets aft, The situation of a square-rigged ship that sails before the wind, or with the wind right astern. It is said also of a half-drunken sailor rolling along with his hands in his pockets and elbows square."

## Further definition

"Square ... A term peculiarly appropriated to the yards and their sails. Thus, when the yards hang at right angles with the mast they are said to be 'square by the lifts;' when perpendicular to the ship's length, they are 'square by the braces;' but when they lie in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the keel, they are 'square by the lifts and braces.' The yards are said to be very square when they are of extraordinary length, and the same epithet is applied to their sails with respect to their breadth."
# Kalambaste

Kalambaste is a village in the Chiplun Block of Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra, India. Its pin code is 415605. The village has its own Panchayat Samiti. The nearest railway station is Chiplun.
# 131 Squadron

131 Squadron or 131st Squadron may refer to:
* No. 131 Squadron RCAF, see list of Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons
* No. 131 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom
* 131 Squadron (Israel)
* 131 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force, see list of Republic of Singapore Air Force squadrons
* 131st Aero Squadron, United States Army Air Service
* 131st Fighter Squadron, United States Air Force
* 131st Rescue Squadron, United States Air Force
* VAQ-131, United States Navy
* VF-131, United States Navy
* VP-131, United States Navy
* VMA-131, United States Marine Corps
# Pozuelo de Tábara

Pozuelo de Tábara is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 213 inhabitants. Although it may have changed by now.