OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courtney Shayne

Courtney Alice Shayne is a fictional character who appears in the 1999 film Jawbreaker, portrayed by Rose McGowan.

## Storyline

Courtney Shayne is the manipulative, self-entitled, cruel and vindictive leader of an all-female quartet in Reagan High School. Together with two other friends, she kidnaps her rival, Elizabeth "Liz" Purr, as a prank. Courtney stuffs a jawbreaker into her mouth, gags her, and puts her into the trunk of a car. Later, the girls open the trunk and discover Liz is dead, having choked to death on the jawbreaker. Liz's best friend, Julie, wants to go to the police, but Courtney forbids her. Courtney spins an endless web of lies to cover up the murder and maintain her popularity. When Julie breaks away from the clique, she becomes a target for abuse and contempt throughout the school. Julie discovers, however, a recording in which Courtney admits to killing Liz, and the truth is made public just as Courtney is crowned prom queen. This angers the entire student body, who soon gangs up and turns her in to the authorities, blocking any paths of escape.

## Characterization

The narrator describes Courtney as "like Satan in heels". Anne Cohen calls her a "porcelain-skinned demon who rules the fictional Reagan High with soul-crushing terror."
Kathleen Sweeney suggests that 1999 "gave viewers two manipulative dark-haired Queen Bees": Kathryn Merteuil (Sarah Michelle Gellar) in Cruel Intentions and Courtney Shayne in Jawbreaker. In both films, "the Queens of Mean are punished by their peers, but not before laying out the game plan for wielding power in high school as visual "how-to" manuals for aspiring Queen Bees everywhere." Sweeny notes that Shayne holds "the rest of the girl tribe in her audacious thrall until she is outed".

## Legacy

McGowan was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain for her portrayal of Shayne. Liz Hersey suggests that although Jawbreaker was panned, it would "go on to become a cult classic, thanks in large part to Courtney Shayne."
Anne Cohen notes that "20 years after the film’s release, Courtney Shayne continues to enjoy hero status among a generation for whom Jawbreaker was a preliminary introduction to the “Mean Girl” archetype." Cohen also suggests that Shayne is a "villain seemingly designed for the social media age".
# Streetsweeper (disambiguation)

A streetsweeper is either a person's occupation or a machine that cleans streets.
Streetsweeper may also refer to:
* Street sweeper (shotgun) a variant of the Armsel Striker, a type of shotgun based on revolver principles
* Streetsweepers Entertainment, label specialized in releasing street mixtapes
* The Streetsweeper, Vol. 1, 2003 album by DJ Kay Slay
** Its title track, "The Streetsweeper"
* The Streetsweeper, Vol. 2, 2004 album by DJ Kay Slay
* "Street Sweeper", a bonus track from Gunna's 2020 album Wunna
# String Quartets 2, 3 & 4/If & Why

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | favorable |
String Quartets 2, 3 & 4/If & Why is an album by Simon Haram, The Lyric Quartet, and members of The Michael Nyman Band, featuring music by Michael Nyman. "If" and "Why" are songs written for The Diary of Anne Frank, where they were performed by Hilary Summers and the Michael Nyman Band. Here, the melody lines are taken by Simon Haram's alto saxophone.

## Track listing

* String Quartet No. 2
* String Quartet No. 3
* Miserere Paraphrase, for violin & piano
* In Re Don Giovanni, for band
* String Quartet No. 4 No. 1
* String Quartet No. 4 No. 3
* String Quartet No. 4 No. 6
* String Quartet No. 4 No. 11
* String Quartet No. 4 No. 12
* If
* Why

## Personnel

* Bruce White, viola
* Ian Humphries, violin
* Simon Haram, saxophone
* Anthony Hinnigan, cello
* Ann Morfee, violin
* Elizabeth Burley,
* This 2000s classical album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cortines

Cortines is a Spanish surname and may refer to:

## Locations

* Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (city) [es], city in Sinaloa, Mexico, named after the president
* Estación de Ruiz Cortines [es], railway station in Monterrey, Mexico, named after the president
* Ramón C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts, arts school in Los Angeles, United States

## Surname

* Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1889–1973), President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958
* Andreu Cortines Jaumot [ca] (1909–1989), Catalan socialist
* Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines (b. 1939), Spanish People's Party politician
* Felipe Cortines y Murube [es] (1883–1961), Spanish writer
* Jacobo Cortines [es] (b. 1946), Spanish writer and academic
* Jordi Morera i Cortines [ca] (b. 1947), Catalan engineer, professor, and politician
* José Cortines [es] (1782–1855), Spanish military engineer
* José Guillermo Cortines (b. 1973), Dominican actor and singer
* José Luis Caso Cortines (1933–1997), Spanish politician
* Manuel "Maito" Fernández Cortines [es] (1934–2023), Puerto Rican theater producer
* Ramón C. Cortines (b. 1932), American educator
# Midtbyen

Midtbyen is the Danish and Norwegian word for a city or town centre. The name is often used to refer to specific areas in a city.
Midtbyen may refer to:
* Midtbyen, Aarhus, the city centre of the city of Aarhus in Denmark
* Midtbyen, Bodø, a borough in the city of Bodø in Nordland county, Norway
* Midtbyen, Kongsvinger, a borough in the city of Kongsvinger in Hedmark county, Norway
* Midtbyen, Trondheim, a borough in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county, Norway
# Dioguinho

Diogo Figueira da Rocha (October 9, 1863 – May 1, 1897), better known as Dioguinho ("Little Diogo"), was a Brazilian career criminal and serial killer acting within São Paulo at the end of the 19th century. He is supposedly responsible for more than 50 murders between 1894 and 1897. Tucked away in the far west of the state, he was hunted down by government task forces and was pronounced dead in 1897 after a shootout with the authorities on the banks of the Mojiguaçu River. His body, however, has never been found.
His exploits were exhaustively covered by the press at the time, and later the subject of several books, such as Dioguinho, published in 1901 by João Rodrigues Guião, Dioguinho, narratives of an accomplice of dialent, published in 1903 by Antonio de Godoi Moreira e Costa, the 1917 film Dioguinho and Dioguinho, the matador of the fists of income, by journalist João Garcia, published in 2002.
# Messelpad Pass

29°54′24″S 17°39′23″E﻿ / ﻿29.9066°S 17.6565°E﻿ / -29.9066; 17.6565 Messelpad Pass is situated in Namaqualand in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, on the road between Springbok and Hondeklipbaai.

## Construction history

The pass is so named (messelpad, in Afrikaans, means masonry road) on account of the dressed stone embankments which support the road as it descends through the Buffels River valley. Constructed under the supervision of road engineer Patrick Fletcher, the pass was built using convict labour from the Cape. Prisoners were transferred by ship from Cape Town to Hondeklipbaai and thence on foot to a convict station at the bottom of the Buffels River valley, the ruins of which still exist. Work commenced on the pass on 6 February 1867 and it was completed in 1869. Additional work on the Wildepaardehoek Pass, on the same road, was discontinued in March 1871 when Port Nolloth was chosen in preference to Hondeklipbaai for the export of copper from the Namaqualand copper mines.
# Coulanges

Coulanges may refer to the following:
Individuals:
Places in France:
* Coulanges, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Coulanges, Loir-et-Cher, a commune in the department of Loir-et-Cher
* Coulanges-la-Vineuse, a commune in the department of Yonne
* Coulanges-sur-Yonne, a commune in the department of Yonne
* Coulanges-lès-Nevers, a commune in the department of Nièvre
# Cheval noir

Cheval noir (french: cheval = horse, noir = black) can refer to:
* Horses with a black coat.
* A legend from Quebec (See French Wikipedia: Cheval noir)
* Cheval Noir (mountain), a mountain in the French Alps
* Cheval Noir unit, a geologic unit in the French Alps
* Cheval Noir (comics), a comics anthology
# Premasoothram

Premasoothram is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Jiju Asokan, based on the short story Jalajeevitham by Asokan Charuvil. The story is set in the period 1980-1990s. The film stars Chemban Vinod Jose, Balu Varghese, Dharmajan Bolgatty, Indrans, Sudheer Karamana and Lijomol Jose. The film was released in Kerala on 11 May 2018. The movie is about a student played by Balu Varghese in one way love with his own classmate played by Lijomol Jose. His antics in trying to woo her is the crux of the whole movie.

## Cast

* Chemban Vinod Jose as VKP/Visham Kudicha Pankajakshan
* Balu Varghese as Prakashan
* Lijomol Jose as Ammukutty
* Sudheer Karamana as Manoharan
* Vettukili Prakash as Subramaniyan
* Indrans as Kochubaby
* Dharmajan Bolgatty
* Manju Sunichen as Sarasu
* Anumol as Manjurani
* Sinoj Varghese as Rajappan
* Sreejith Ravi as Keshava Karuvan
* Chethan Jayalal
* Sibi Thomas as Bhasurachandran
* Anjali Nair as Sugandhi Teacher
* Reshmi Anil as The woman carrying the baby
* Vishnu Govindhan as Sukumaran
* Vijilesh Karayad as Pandan Paramu
* Preetha Pradeep as Mallika

## Production

The film is based on the short story Jalajeevitham from the collection of short stories by Asokan Charuvil. The romantic comedy is set in the period 1980-1990s.

## Release

The film was released in Kerala on 11 May 2018.
# Elmodel, Georgia

Elmodel is an unincorporated community in northern Baker County, Georgia, United States. It lies on State Route 37 to the northeast of the city of Newton, the county seat of Baker County. Its elevation is 161 feet (49 m).

## History

A post office called Elmodel was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1967. Elmodel most likely is an invented name.
# Diplotaxis bidentata

Diplotaxis bidentata is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# After Sex

After Sex may refer to:
* After Sex (1997 film), a French drama film that stars Brigitte Roüan and Patrick Chesnais
* After Sex (2000 film), a comedy film that stars Dan Cortese, Virginia Madsen, and Brooke Shields
* After Sex (2007 film), a film that uses sex as a background to examine intimacy
# Coulangeron

Coulangeron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, in the natural region of Forterre.
# Cromhouthuizen

Cromhouthuizen (English: Cromhout Houses) consists of four consecutive canal houses on Herengracht in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The houses are located between Huidenstraat and the canal Herengracht, with house numbers 362–364, 366, 368, and 370.
The houses were designed by Amsterdam architect Philips Vingboons in the style of Dutch Classicism. They were built between 1660 and 1662 for the merchant Jacob Cromhout (1608–1669). Jacob Cromhout and his family lived in the 366 house.
Since 1970, the buildings have been protected as state monuments (Rijksmonumenten). The Biblical Museum is located at 366 and 368, since 1975.
# Cheval tree

The cheval tree is native to North Island, part of the Agaléga Islands, a territory of Mauritius. It is unique in its properties of minor adhesivity, which attracts insects: specifically, heel walkers (belonging to the Mantophasmatodea) or Formosozoros newi (belonging to the Zoraptera). The tree was named for the glue-like secretion of its bark and the use of horse-hooves for glue in former times—the French word (French is the colonizing language of Agalega) for "horse" is "cheval".

## The cheval and the Agalega day gecko

In a symbiotic relationship, the Agalega day gecko (Phelsuma borbonica agalegae) feeds off the insects trapped in the viscous, though thin, sap while depositing its vitamin-rich droppings at the base of the tree. Though this may seem to more resemble commensalism than not, the droppings do in fact provide a registrable gain for the cheval tree, though it is not nearly as great as the free and ample sustenance gained by the gecko. Scientists have yet to come up with a satisfactory explanation for this strange "selflessness" on the cheval's behalf, and have set up a research station in the Agalega town of Vingt-Cinq for further study.
# Bryan Thompson (designer)

Bryan Thompson (born October 11, 1974 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an automotive and freelance designer. He received a Bachelor of Industrial Design degree from College for Creative Studies in 1999 and was employed at Nissan Design America in San Diego for a decade. Thompson has created production and concept car designs for Nissan, Volvo / Mack Trucks, Embraer Executive Jets and Airstream. He currently lives in Los Angeles with his partner since 2011. He has designed in studious "around the world from France to Japan, Austria, and Brazil."
He has had a lifelong passion for designing, as a child he "took on decorating the family home." "Everything from our family Tercel 4WD to the Bang & Olufsen stereo my mom came home with on a whim in 1979 had a soul or presence in my mind because they "affected" the world they existed in. I thought that since those things illicit strong reactions in people, they were somehow alive. They certainly had a sentience in my mind. I wanted to make friends with the stereo, the car, the phone, and then create more friends."
His mother knew he was gay at a very young age and embraced his uniqueness and allowed him to be creative. She allowed him to whimsically decorate the entire home when he was just five, "Giving me that freedom definitely ignited a spark and confidence that you can change the space you’re in, I’m very grateful she did that." When he was three he became enamored with a neighbor's Datsun Honey Bee and has been drawing car designs ever since. "It had tiny wheels, awkward styling and a giant decal of a Bee plastered on the side. At three years old, I was in love." He says that's when he fell in love with old economy cars. In 2011 the New York Times wrote about his efforts to find a new home for his 1990 Nissan Pao, after the museum it was in closed.
His approach to design can be described as functional and whimsical. He was hired right out of college by Nissan and put directly into a production program. His first professional project was the Nissan Titan Truck and Armada interiors. He is proudest of his work on the Nissan NV2500 cargo van.
In the June 2006 issue of Architectural Digest, he was cited as initiating the relationship with Airstream by showing up "at the opening of the Airstream Diner on Los Angeles's Santa Monica Boulevard tricked out in a pair of silver trousers and bearing a gift." The gift was a model of the trailer that would eventually become the production BaseCamp.
Thompson is openly gay and came in second on the 2014 reality television show "Motor City Masters" on TruTV. His prize was a 2016 Chevy Camaro Z28, which he had pledged prior to the show to start a scholarship for LGBT designers. He will auction of the car worth $80,000 and use the funds to start the Bryan Thompson Design Scholarship. Starting the scholarship was the reason he decided to do the show. He was skeptical about joining the production but producers convinced him the show would be inspirational showcasing contestants' creativity. Thompson and "Motor City Masters" winner Camillo Pardo had agreed before the finale to split the prize of $100,000 and the car with whoever came in second.
# Miedziankit

Miedziankit is a Polish explosive. It consists of 90% potassium chlorate and 10% kerosene.
Miedziankit was developed by Polish chemist Stanisław Ignacy Łaszczyński [pl] and patented by him in 1909. It was widely used in Germany, Poland, and Russia in the years around World War I, when nitrate-based explosives were needed for the war effort.
It is a Sprengel explosive and can be prepared just before use by soaking chlorate cartridges in kerosene. Alternatively, it can be mixed at the factory, using kerosene with a high enough flash point (above 30 °C) to make the explosive safe for transport.
When pressed in an iron tube to a density of 1.7 g/cm$^3$, Miedziankit has a detonation velocity of 3000 m/s.
# Ages of Three Children puzzle

The Ages of Three Children puzzle (sometimes referred to as the Census-Taker Problem) is a logical puzzle in number theory which on first inspection seems to have insufficient information to solve. However, with closer examination and persistence by the solver, the question reveals its hidden mathematical clues, especially when the solver lists down all the possible outcomes.
This puzzle illustrates the importance of close inspection while approaching a problem in number theory, while enforcing mathematical thinking and rigor, which is a foundational skill in Mathematical analysis

## The puzzle

A census taker approaches a woman leaning on her gate, number 14, and asks about her children. She says, "I have three children and the product of their ages is seventy–two. The sum of their ages is the number on this gate." The census taker does some calculation and claims not to have enough information. The woman enters her house, but before slamming the door tells the census taker, "I have to see to my eldest child who is in bed with measles." The census taker departs, satisfied.
The problem can be presented in different ways, giving the same basic information: the product, that the sum is known, and that there is an oldest child (e.g. their ages adding up to today's date, or the eldest being good at chess).
Another version of the puzzle gives the age product as thirty–six, which leads to a different set of ages for the children.

## Solutions
### For 72

The prime factors of 72 are 2, 2, 2, 3 and 3; in other words, 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 72
This gives the following triplets of possible solutions:
| Age one | Age two | Age three | Total (Sum) |
| 1 | 1 | 72 | 74 |
| 1 | 2 | 36 | 39 |
| 1 | 3 | 24 | 28 |
| 1 | 4 | 18 | 23 |
| 1 | 6 | 12 | 19 |
| 1 | 8 | 9 | 18 |
| 2 | 2 | 18 | 22 |
| 2 | 3 | 12 | 17 |
| 2 | 4 | 9 | 15 |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | 14 |
| 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
| 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
Because the census taker knew the total (from the number on the gate) but said that he had insufficient information to give a definitive answer, there must be more than one solution with the same total.
Only two sets of possible ages add up to the same totals:
    A. 2 + 6 + 6 = 14
    B. 3 + 3 + 8 = 14
In case 'A', there is no 'eldest child': two children are aged six (although one could be a few minutes or around 9 to 12 months older and they still both be 6). Therefore, when told that one child is the eldest, the census-taker concludes that the correct solution is 'B'.

### For 36

The prime factors of 36 are 2, 2, 3 and 3. This gives the following triplets of possible solutions:
| Age one | Age two | Age three | Total (Sum) |
| 1 | 1 | 36 | 38 |
| 1 | 2 | 18 | 21 |
| 1 | 3 | 12 | 16 |
| 1 | 4 | 9 | 14 |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
| 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
Using the same argument as before it becomes clear that the number on the gate is 13, and the ages 9, 2 and 2.
A criticism of this problem is that a household may have two children of the same age in terms of natural numbers, but different birthdays, such as children in a mixed-parent household.
# Edward Henry Sieveking

Sir Edward Henry Sieveking (24 August 1816 – 24 February 1904) was an English physician.

## Life

Sieveking was born in Bishopsgate, London. He studied medicine at the University of Berlin under eminent physiologist Johannes Peter Muller, and also at University College London and the University of Edinburgh, where he received his doctorate in 1841. In 1847, he settled in London, England. In 1851, he was named a physician and lecturer at St Mary's Hospital in London, where he remained for most of his medical career. He was also a physician at London Lock Hospital and the National Hospital for the Paralyzed and Epileptic.
Sieveking had many and varied interests in medicine. He was closely involved in the training of nurses and treatment of the poor, and had a keen interest concerning treatment of epilepsy and other neurological disorders. In 1858, he devised an aesthesiometer, a device for measuring tactile sensitivity of the skin.
He wrote several books, and was responsible for the translation of works by Carl Rokitansky and Moritz Heinrich Romberg from German into English.
He was appointed physician in ordinary to when Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) in 1863, and then physician extraordinary in 1873, and physician in ordinary to Queen Victoria in 1888. In 1886 Sieveking was knighted by Queen Victoria, and in 1901 King Edward VII appointed him Physician Extraordinary to His Majesty. In 1888, he was censor and Vice-President of the Royal College of Physicians, as well as President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society, and strongly supported the reforms of 1858.
He was buried in the family grave in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington.

## Writings

* A Treatise on Ventilation (1846)
* The Training Institutions for Nurses and the Workhouses (1849)
* A Manual of Pathological Anatomy, Carl Rokitansky (vol. ii, London, 1849) translated by Sieveking
* A Manual of the Nervous Diseases of Man, Moritz Heinrich Romberg (2 vols., London, 1853) translated by Sieveking
* British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review (editor, from 1855)
* On Epilepsy and Epileptiform Seizures, their Causes, Pathology, and Treatment (London, 1858; 2nd ed. 1861)
* A Manual of Pathological Anatomy, with Charles Handfield Jones (London, 1854; 2nd ed. 1875)
* The Medical Adviser in Life Assurance (London, 1874; 2nd ed. 1882)