OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Gross (activist)

Dan Gross is the former President of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. He was appointed to this position on February 28, 2012, subsequent to the Brady Campaign's merger with The Center to Prevent Youth Violence. This position ended in 2017.

## Early life

Dan previously co-founded and directed the Center to Prevent Youth Violence (CPYV) (formerly known as PAX). He became an activist on the issue of gun violence when his brother was shot and severely wounded in the 1997 Empire State Building shooting. Prior to his activism on gun violence, Dan was a partner at JWT Advertising Agency in New York City. There he managed accounts such as Kodak, Lipton and Warner Lambert.
Dan graduated from Tulane University in New Orleans with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and a minor in Economics.

## Activism

The Brady Campaign was named after Sarah and Jim Brady. They worked through the late 1980s and early 1990s to institute the system of background checks in the United States. As the President of the Brady Campaign, Dan Gross worked closely with the White House and Congress on the set of comprehensive legislation they proposed after the Newtown shooting. Although legislation requiring new expanded background checks before gun purchases failed to pass in the U.S. Senate in April 2013, Gross and the Brady Campaign continue to promote legislation to prevent gun violence. Throughout his career as an advocate, Gross has also worked to address gun violence as a public health and safety issue through the ASK (Asking Saves Kids) campaign and related programs. As President of the Brady Campaign, Gross has also overseen lawsuits and other measures to combat irresponsible conduct by small numbers of gun sellers that disproportionately supply guns recovered in connection to crime.
Since the Newtown, CT shooting, Dan Gross has appeared on numerous news shows and participated in many press conferences on this issue. Some believe that public consensus has shifted since 2013 to support the positions that Gross and Brady Campaign have taken on gun violence prevention. In January 2016, Gross and the Brady Campaign supported executive actions by President Barack Obama to reduce illegal sales of guns without background checks. During the 2016 Democratic Presidential primaries, Dan Gross campaigned on behalf of candidate Hillary Clinton at events in Iowa and South Carolina, the site of a mass shooting by a White supremacist in 2015. In February 2016, Gross spoke on gun violence prevention and the politics around it at the annual TED conference.
# Ripiphorus fasciatus

Ripiphorus fasciatus is a species of wedge-shaped beetle with parasitoid larvae. R. fasciatus likely parasitizes Halictid bees; all Ripiphorus parasitize ground-nesting bees.

## Description

R. fasciatus has clear hindwings, plumose antenna, and superficially resembles a bee or fly.

## Range

This species has been documented in the northeastern United States and Eastern Canada.
# Ranko Vidović

Ranko Vidović (6 May 1961) is a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who currently serves as the bishop of Hvar-Brač-Vis since 2021.

## Biography

Vidović was born in Vidonje near Zažablje in southern Croatia to Gabrijel and Anđa née Ćerlek. He was the third child in a family with eleven children. He finished the elementary school in Mlinište near Metković and in 1976 enrolled at a seminary in Split. After graduating from seminary in 1980, he studied theology at the Theological School in Split.
Vidović was ordained as a priest of the Archdiocese of Split-Makarska on 29 June 1986 in the Church of the Our Lady of Health in Split. From 1986 to February 1988 he served as a chaplain in the parish of St. Michael the Archangel in Kaštel Kambelovac. He then served as the parish priest at the parish of Our Lady of Mercy in Split until 2014. In 2014 he was appointed a parish priest and an administrator of the Our Lady's of Otok sanctuary in Solin and served as a deacon of the Deanery of Solin.
On 4 March 2021, Pope Francis appointed Vidović as the bishop of Hvar-Brač-Vis. He was consecrated at the Hvar cathedral on 22 May 2021. The principal consecrator was the archbishop of Split Marin Barišić, while the archbishop coadjutor of Split and the apostolic administrator of Poreč-Pula Dražen Kutleša and the bishop of Mostar-Duvno and the apostolic administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan Petar Palić served as co-consecrators. Vidović chose John 19:27 "Evo ti majke" (English: Here is your mother) as his episcopal motto.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 HRT 2021.
* 1 2 3 Krvavica 2021.
* ↑ HKM 2021.
# Been Gone

"Been Gone" is the second single from Canadian R&B/hip hop singer Keshia Chanté's second studio album 2U. The single was produced by Philadelphia-based production company The Matrax. The song features a sped-up section of Antonio Vivaldi's "Winter" which plays throughout most of the song. It peaked at 10 on the Canadian BDS Radio Airplay chart.

## Music video

The music video premiered on MuchMusic at 5:00pm (EST) on September 14, 2006 and is directed by Little X. The video was filmed at a high school in Ontario.
# Apollonia (Sicily)

Apollonia (Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was an ancient city of Magna Graecia in Sicily, which, according to Stephanus of Byzantium, was situated in the neighbourhood of Aluntium and Calacte.
The city was founded by Dionysius I of Syracuse as an outpost against the Carthaginians.
Cicero also mentions it in conjunction with Haluntium, Capitium, and Enguium, in a manner that seems to imply that it was situated in the same part of Sicily with these cities, and Diodorus states that it was at one time subject to Leptines the tyrant of Enguium from whose hands it was wrested by Timoleon in 342 BC and restored to independency.
A little later we find it again mentioned among the cities reduced by Agathocles after his return from Africa in 307 BC. But it evidently regained its liberty after the fall of the tyrant, and in the days of Cicero was still a municipal town of some importance. In the 1st c. BC it was civitas decumana subject to sending a tenth of its agricultural income to Rome, and it sent one ship to the fleet to counter pirates. At this time it also suffered from the predatory actions of Verres.
The city was later abandoned.
Its site had been much disputed but the passages above cited a point in the north-eastern part of Sicily and the remains have been located through excavations in 2003-5 on Monte Vecchio near San Fratello, rather than at the modern Pollina which was postulated.
The city walls of isodomic limestone masonry still exist on the south and west sides. Remains of at least two buildings also in isodomic, lie on the E side of the plateau. On the top of the hill is a large rock-cut cistern.
# Non (given name)

Non is a Welsh feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Non Evans (born 1974), Welsh sportswoman
* Non Stanford (born 1989), Welsh triathlete
* Saint Non, fifth and sixth-century Welsh female saint
# Calisto nubila

Calisto nubila is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico.
The larvae feed on various grasses.
# Thyrassia

Thyrassia is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876.

## Selected species

* Thyrassia aprepes Swinhoe, 1905
* Thyrassia aurodisca Hampson, 1891
* Thyrassia diversa Walker, 1864
* Thyrassia inconcinna Swinhoe, 1892
* Thyrassia penangae (Moore, 1859)
* Thyrassia philippina Jordan, 1908
* Thyrassia procumbens Snellen, 1895
* Thyrassia scutellaris Jordan, 1925
* Thyrassia subcordata Walker, 1854
* Thyrassia virescens Hampson, 1892
# Uri B. Curtis House–Tasker L. Oddie House

The Uri B. Curtis House–Tasker L. Oddie House, on Ellis St. in Tonopah, Nevada, United States, was built in 1902 and later enlarged. It is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was deemed significant for association with Tasker Lowndes Oddie, who was a lawyer and businessman and politician, eventually serving as governor of Nevada.
The house was partly built in the form of a pair of simple cabins by Uri B. Curtis, and was sold to Oddie in about 1904. Oddie enlarged it by adding more cabins at right angles. It was a modest residence that Oddie continued to reside in after becoming quite prominent. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Casalciprano

Casalciprano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Campobasso.
Casalciprano borders the following municipalities: Busso, Castropignano, Frosolone, Sant'Elena Sannita, Spinete, Torella del Sannio.
# P. sterreri

P. sterreri may refer to:
* Parhippolyte sterreri, a crustacean species found in the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba and Mexico
* Platyops sterreri, a crustacean species endemic to Bermuda
# Bernard Hanks

Bernard Hanks (September 19, 1884 – December 12, 1948) was a co-founder of the media company Harte Hanks. After attending Baylor University, Hanks worked for a time in the grocery business, but was soon working for the Abilene Daily Reporter. He began managing the newspaper some time in the 1920s, around the time that he met the owner of the San Angelo Standard-Times, Houston Harte. They went on to found what became the Harte Hanks newspaper chain, which eventually evolved into a marketing company.
# Chawai

Chawai (Hausa: Fadan Chawai) is a town east of the headquarters of the Tsam Chiefdom of the Atsam people in Kauru Local Government Area in southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 811.
It is also the centre of the Chawai district of the Tsam Chiefdom. The Chiefdom itself and its people are often called Chawai.

## Transportation
### Air

The Yakubu Gowon Airport, Jos (IATA: JOS) is the nearest airport to the town. It is situated 45.3 km southeast of the town. The Kaduna International Airport (IATA: KAD) is 162.7 km northwest of the town, and the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (IATA: ABV), 180.1 km southwest of Chawai.
# NonStop Local

NonStop Local is a regional network and branding of all Cowles Company-owned television stations throughout Eastern Washington state, the Idaho Panhandle, and Montana. The network includes four NBC stations and five ABC/Fox stations.
NonStop Local was created as part of a rebranding of all Cowles Company owned Television stations as a way to promote them as a multi platform news source.

## Stations
### Washington

| Station | City | Main Affiliate | Branding |
| KHQ-TV | Spokane, Washington | NBC | NonStop Local KHQ |
| KNDU | Richland, Washington | NBC | NonStop Local Tri-Cities |
| KNDO | Yakima, Washington | NBC | NonStop Local Yakima |

### Montana

| Station | City | Main affiliate | Branding |
| KULR-TV | Billings, Montana | NBC | NonStop Local Billings |
| KWYB | Butte, Montana–Bozeman, Montana | ABC/Fox | NonStop Local |
| KFBB-TV | Great Falls | ABC | NonStop Local Great Falls |
| KHBB-LD | Helena, Montana | Fox | NonStop Local Helena |
| KTMF | Missoula (MT) | ABC | NonStop Local Missoula |
| KTMF-LD | Kalispell | Fox/MyNetworkTV | NonStop Local Kalispell |
# Calandrino

Calandrino is a character from Giovanni Boccaccio's the Decameron, in which he appears in four stories. In these tales he is the victim of the pranks of Bruno and Buffalmacco. He becomes a recurring character in Renaissance literature, especially in Italy.

## Appearances in The Decameron

In each of the tales in which Calandrino is a character (VIII, 3; VIII, 6; IX, 3; IX, 5), he is portrayed as a simpleton who believes in the folk magic of the time period. In the first tale (VIII, 3), the three painters hunt for heliotropes, and Calandrino believes that by finding one he is rendered invisible. Bruno and Buffalmacco, his friends and fellow painters, pretend they don't see him and kick rocks at him all the way back to Florence, where he arrives bruised.
In the second tale (VIII, 6) Bruno and Buffalmacco subject him to a medieval version of a polygraph test. According to common belief at the time, a person who is lying wouldn't be able to swallow the prepared bread and cheese when under examination. However, Bruno and Buffalmacco sour the cheese with dog ginger, a very bitter herb which Calandrino then spits out. This convinces his friends that he is lying about a pig of his being stolen (which in reality they had taken).
Calandrino is convinced that he is pregnant in story IX, 3. To give him a painless miscarriage he takes a potion that is specially prepared by his friends, Bruno and Buffalmacco.
Finally, tale IX, 5 is a story in which Boccaccio uses the Calandrino character to ridicule the folk magic of his time period. To gain a woman's affections, Calandrino casts a spell and prepares a potion from a scroll supplied by Bruno. The potion contains all sorts of absurd ingredients and the scroll is filled with gibberish. When his wife discovers his intentions, she beats Calandrino.

## Calandrino in the arts

Calandrino became the main character in several artistic works, including:
* Bernardo Dovizi's play La Calandra (also, known as Il Calandro and La Calandria, 1513) - play
* Giovanni Alberto Ristori, «Calandro» (1726), libretto - Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino - opera
* Antonio Sacchini, «L'avaro deluso, o Don Calandrino» (1778) - opera
* Johann Georg Schürer, «Calandro» (1748) - opera
* Giuseppe Gazzaniga, «Il Calandrino» (1771) - opera
* Domenico Cimarosa, Il ritorno di Don Calandrino (1778)- opera
* Le avventure di Calandrino e Buffalmaco (1975) - mini-series
* Paul Calandrino, The Nincompoop (2007) - play

## Historical identity

Calandrino was a historical person, an Italian Renaissance painter named Nozzo di Perino who lived in the fourteenth century. Whether he really was the simpleton portrayed by Boccaccio in his work is unknown, but common belief is that he was a bit gullible. It is unclear whether this belief arose because of the popularity of the Decameron, or whether it was already popular belief when Boccaccio wrote the tales.
# Thyranthrene albicincta

Thyranthrene albicincta is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Malawi.
# Shadow of the Beast II

Shadow of the Beast II is a platform game developed by Reflections and published by Psygnosis in 1990. It is the sequel to the earlier Shadow of the Beast.

## Plot and gameplay

Shadow of the Beast II finds the hero Aarbron in half-beast form, wandering the lands of Karamoon in search of his kidnapped sister. She had been taken away from her mother's cottage by the dragon-form of the Beast Mage, Zelek, servant to Maletoth. Along the way, Aarbron befriends the wise dragon Barloom and must defeat the evil dragon Ishran. Tree Pygmies in the forest and the goblins in the Crystal Caverns serve as foes.

## Production

As in the first game, the cover art for Shadow of the Beast II was created by Roger Dean and the game was packaged with a promotional black T-shirt that featured Dean's artwork.
The music for Shadow of the Beast II and III was composed and produced by Tim Wright. These titles featured a more extensive soundtrack and utilised ethnic samples taken from among other sources the same Korg M1 synthesizer that was sampled by David Whittaker for the original game (although in this case, it was the rack-mounted version the Korg M1/R). Shadow of the Beast II contained a total of 17 tracks, most notable of which are the title theme and the Game Over theme, both of which feature real sampled electric guitars.

## Ports

Shadow of the Beast II was ported to the Atari ST and FM-Towns computers, as well as the Mega Drive and Mega-CD platforms. The Mega-CD version had drastic changes made to it, the most noticeable being a new soundtrack complete with voice acted dialogue sequences and added FMVs. The in-game graphics were also slightly enhanced, and some areas of the game were redesigned to be less difficult than the original.

## Reception

Shadow of the Beast and Shadow of the Beast II were reviewed in 1991 in Dragon where both games received ratings of 5 out of 5 stars.
A reviewer for Next Generation gave the Sega CD version one out of five stars, saying that the game had been good at the time of its release on the Amiga four years before, but was now horribly outdated: "Even though the designers tried to spruce it up by adding better music, digitized speech, and a few rendered cut scenes, it still doesn't help much considering the game's overall stilted animation and poor control."
# P. spinosa

P. spinosa may refer to:
* Paa spinosa, a frog species
* Pallenis spinosa, a flowering plant species in the genus Pallenis
* Panlongia spinosa, an extinct Cambrian arthropod species in the genus Panlongia
* Phylloxylon spinosa, a legume species
* Pochyta spinosa, a jumping spider species in the genus Pochyta
* Prostanthera spinosa, a mintbush species in the genus Prostanthera
* Protosagitta spinosa, a predatory marine worm species in the genus Protosagitta
* Prunus spinosa, a deciduous large shrub species
* Pseudomonas spinosa, a Gram-negative soil bacterium species
* Pteroneta spinosa, a sac spider species in the genus Pteroneta
* Pultenaea spinosa, a flowering plant species in the genus Pultenaea
* Pyrenecosa spinosa, a wolf spider species in the genus Pyrenecosa

## Synonyms

* Poinciana spinosa, a synonym for Caesalpinia spinosa, the tara, a tree species native to Peru
# Bernard Harrison (zoologist)

Bernard Ming-Deh Harrison (born 1951) is a zoologist who was the executive director of the Singapore Zoo from 1981 to 2002.

## Early life

Harrison was born in Malaysia. His father, John Leonard Harrison, was a retired major in the British army and a zoologist who specialised in rodent-borne diseases. His mother, Song Kiew Ying, was a former nurse. The junior Harrison studied zoology and psychology at the University of Manchester, and returned to Singapore in 1973 to work as a curator of zoology at the Singapore Zoological Gardens.

## Career

Harrison became the executive director of the Singapore Zoo in 1981. In 1994, he founded the Night Safari—the first of its kind. On 2 July 2002, he announced his resignation, and was succeeded by Singapore Tourism Board marketing director Asad Shiraz. During Harrison's tenure, the Singapore Zoo saw record-breaking attendance; according to the BBC, it became "one of the most successful in Asia with its open concept of animal display." In an interview with The Straits Times, he described the last couple of years at the zoo as "pretty bloody boring". The Straits Times writer Yong Hui Mien described Harrison as "Singapore's Doctor Dolittle", although the zoo's celebrity orangutan Ah Meng reportedly disliked him.
Harrison opined that a majority of zoos worldwide were mismanaged: "If I could, I would shut down 90% of the 10,000 zoos in the world. The world is full of horrible stink holes that call themselves zoos." A biography of Harrison, written by Singapore Management University English literature professor Kirpal Singh and titled Naked Ape, Naked Boss, was published in 2014.

## Personal life

In his thirties, Harrison wrote a novel titled Malacca And Beyond (Media Masters), as well as an unpublished poetry anthology whose working title was No Leaf Unturned. In 1997, Harrison separated from his second wife, landscape gardener Nazli; he attributed the failure of their ten-year marriage to his working long hours at the zoo. In 2002, he married former corporate trainer Tina Lim, with whom he established the zoo design consultancy Bernard Harrison & Friends. Harrison has two children, both from his second marriage.
# Ramkrishna More

Ramkrishna More was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Belnapia soli

Belnapia soli is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Belnapia which has been isolated from soil from Daejeon in Korea.
# Noetherian

In mathematics, the adjective Noetherian is used to describe objects that satisfy an ascending or descending chain condition on certain kinds of subobjects, meaning that certain ascending or descending sequences of subobjects must have finite length. Noetherian objects are named after Emmy Noether, who was the first to study the ascending and descending chain conditions for rings. Specifically:
* Noetherian group, a group that satisfies the ascending chain condition on subgroups.
* Noetherian ring, a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on ideals.
* Noetherian module, a module that satisfies the ascending chain condition on submodules.
* More generally, an object in a category is said to be Noetherian if there is no infinitely increasing filtration of it by subobjects. A category is Noetherian if every object in it is Noetherian.
* Noetherian relation, a binary relation that satisfies the ascending chain condition on its elements.
* Noetherian topological space, a topological space that satisfies the descending chain condition on closed sets.
* Noetherian induction, also called well-founded induction, a proof method for binary relations that satisfy the descending chain condition.
* Noetherian rewriting system, an abstract rewriting system that has no infinite chains.
* Noetherian scheme, a scheme in algebraic geometry that admits a finite covering by open spectra of Noetherian rings.
# Satyam (surname)

Satyam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Satyam (1933–1989), Indian music composer
* Madhavapeddi Satyam (1922–2000), Indian singer and actor
* Vempati Chinna Satyam (1929–2012), Indian dancer
# East County Park (New Jersey)

East County Park is a public park in Warren, Somerset County, New Jersey. It is operated by the Somerset County Park Commission.
The park was created after the County bought four parcels of farmland between 1997 and 2001. It contains 150 acres with woods and meadows. At the center is a half-mile trail covered with stone looping around a pond. Cory's Brook flows through the park and is a tributary of the Passaic River. Side trails branch off the loop. The park has a leash-free dog area. An asphalted trail links the loop to the athletic fields with a bathroom facility.
# Daniel Mkandawire

Daniel Mkandawire (born 26 December 1951) is a Malawian former high jumper and triple jumper.
Daniel competed in the men's high jump at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he finished in 36th place with a height of 1.90 metres. He also holds the Malawian national record for the triple jump with a distance of 14.30 metres which he set in 1970.
# Beth Chatto Gardens

The Beth Chatto Gardens are an informal collection of historically significant gardens in Essex, England, with National Heritage Grade II listing. The ecological gardens were created by plantswoman Beth Chatto in 1960 from the gravel soil and bogs of the disused fruit farm belonging to her husband, botanist Andrew Chatto. They are a series of gardens that display examples of sustainable planting based on Beth Chatto's ethos of 'right plant, right place'. The gardens are located at White Barn House in the village of Elmstead Market, 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Colchester.

## Plant nursery

The plant nursery on the Chatto land is run by Beth Chatto's propagation team and produces around 100,000 plants each year, most propagated from plants Chatto collected, and grown on site in peat-free compost. Plants are sent out all over the UK under the "Beth Chatto's Plants & Gardens" brand.

## Open to the public

Beth Chatto's Plants & Gardens is a family business, run by Beth Chatto's granddaughter Julia Boulton. The online nursery is open all year around. The gardens and are open to the public seasonally. They cover around 7 acres (2.8 ha) and include a visitor information centre, tearoom, giftshop, and plant nursery. Chatto lived in the white house that remains overlooking the Water Garden. She was often seen about the gardens until her death in May 2018 at the age of 94. The gardens are managed by director David Ward and head gardener Asa Gregers-Warg.