OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology

Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology discusses precipitation characteristics of tropical cyclones that have struck Mexico over the years. One-third of the annual rainfall received along the Mexican Riviera and up to half of the rainfall received in Baja California Sur is directly attributable to tropical cyclones moving up the west coast of Mexico. The central plateau is shielded from the high rainfall amounts seen on the oceanward slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental mountain chains.

## General characteristics

Storms track near and along the western Mexican coastline primarily between the months of July and September. These storms enhance the monsoon circulation over northwest Mexico and the southwest United States. On an average basis, eastern Pacific tropical cyclones contribute about one-third of the annual rainfall along the Mexican Riviera, and up to one-half of the rainfall seen annually across Baja California Sur. Mexico is twice as likely (18% of the basin total) to be impacted by a Pacific tropical cyclone on its west coast than an Atlantic tropical cyclone on its east coast (9% of the basin total). The three most struck states in Mexico in the 50 years at the end of the 20th century were Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, and Quintana Roo.

## Highest known rainfall amounts

Below is a list of the top ten highest known storm total rainfall amounts from individual tropical cyclones across Mexico. Most of the rainfall information was provided by the Mexico's National Weather Service, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, which is a part of the National Water Commission, Comisión Nacional del Agua.
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants Mexico (Overall) Highest-known totals :
| Precipitation | Precipitation | Precipitation | Storm | Location | Ref. |
| Rank | mm | in | Storm | Location | Ref. |
| 1 | 1576 | 62.05 | Wilma 2005 | Quintana Roo | |
| 2 | 1119 | 44.06 | Frances 1998 | Escuintla | |
| 3 | 1098 | 43.23 | TD 11 (1999) | Jalacingo | |
| 4 | 1011 | 39.80 | Juliette 2001 | Cuadano/Santiago | |
| 5 | 950 | 37.41 | Dolly 1996 | Igualapa | |
| 6 | 941 | 37.06 | Fifi–Orlene 1974 | Tlanchinol | |
| 7 | 890 | 35.04 | Alex 2010 | Monterrey | |
| 8 | 805 | 31.69 | Gert 1993 | Aquismón | |
| 9 | 791 | 31.15 | Hermine 1980 | San Pedro Tapanatepec | |
| 10 | 774 | 30.49 | Isidore 2002 | Campeche | |

## Maximum tropical cyclone rainfall per state for Mexico

On the western side of Mexico, the Sierra Madre Occidental keeps the central plateau free of excessive rainfall, as tropical cyclones originating in the Eastern Pacific Ocean rain themselves out on the upslope sides of the topography. On the eastern side of Mexico, the Sierra Madre Oriental has the same orographic effect, this time blocking tropical disturbances making landfall from the Gulf of Mexico. State maxima relating to tropical cyclones and their remnants are shown on the right, color-coded by amount.
# Drosica

Drosica is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863.

## Species

* Drosica abjectella Walker, 1863
* Drosica memorialis Meyrick, 1921
# Bronisław Kostkowski

Bronisław Kostkowski (March 11, 1915 – September 27, 1942) was a Polish and Roman Catholic seminarian. He was born in Słupsk. He was imprisoned in the Nazi Sachsenhausen concentration camp and later died at the Nazi Dachau concentration camp. He is one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II who were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1999.
# Piuma (film)

Piuma is a 2016 Italian drama film directed by Roan Johnson. It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Blu Yoshimi as Cate
* Michela Cescon as Carla Pardini
* Sergio Pierattini as Franco Pardini
* Francesco Colella as Alfredo
* Luigi Fedele as Ferro
* Brando Pacitto as Brando
# Brima Bazzy Kamara

Ibrahim ("Brima") Bazzy Kamara (born 7 May 1968 in Freetown) is a Sierra Leonean former commander of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC). In 2007, he was convicted of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Sierra Leone Civil War.
Kamara was born in the neighborhood of Wilberforce, in the west end of Freetown. In 1998, Kamara was invited by Johnny Paul Koroma to join the AFRC Supreme Council. In this capacity, Kamara was a commander of the AFRC and Revolutionary United Front forces which attacked civilians in the northern, eastern, and central areas of Sierra Leone in 1998 and in Freetown in January 1999.
Kamara was indicted on 7 March 2003 and arrested on 29 May 2003. His trial before the Special Court for Sierra Leone began on 7 March 2005. He was tried alongside Alex Tamba Brima and Santigie Borbor Kanu. Kamara was found guilty of crimes against humanity and war crimes on 20 June 2007, including counts of murder, rape, forced labour, and the use of child soldiers. He and his codefendants' convictions were the first convictions for the Special Court for Sierra Leone and were also the first time anyone had been convicted of the international crime of using child soldiers. On 19 July 2007, Kamara was sentenced to 45 years' imprisonment. He is serving his sentence in Mpanga Prison in Rwanda.
# Metrius contractus

Metrius contractus is a species of ground beetle. It was described by Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz in 1829.
# Pine Creek Baptist Church

The Pine Creek Baptist Church in Pinehurst, Idaho, also known as the Pinehurst Baptist Church, was designed by architects Tourtellotte & Hummel in "nostalgic log cabin revival" style, and was built in 1932. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The church is built with full dove-tail joints at corners of its log walls.
It was listed on the National Register as part of a study of Tourtellotte and Hummel works.
It currently is the home of a nondenominational church, the Pinehurst Community Bible Church.
# Adam Wagner

Adam Wagner is a Doughty Street Chambers barrister, a member of the Equality and Human Rights Commission's panel of counsel.
In 2019 he represented the Campaign Against Antisemitism (CAA) in its case a formal investigation under section 20 of the Equality Act 2006 into whether the Labour Party had "unlawfully discriminated against, harassed or victimised people because they are Jewish".
He is a specialist in human rights and public law, including COVID-19 lockdown rules. He wrote a book, Emergency State, which discusses human rights during the pandemic.
# Dryankovets

Dryankovets is a village in the municipality of Aytos Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Metrorrey Line 3

Line 3 is a line on the Metrorrey system. It has 8 stations and is 7.5 km (4.7 mi) long. The line opened on February 27, 2021.

## History

Construction for line 3 started in 2013. In early 2018, the state of Nuevo León signed a funding agreement to provide 600 million pesos to Metrorrey for continued construction on Line 3. Up to that period, Metrorrey reported total expenditures on Line 3 of over 10 billion pesos. The transit agency claims it spent these funds for viaducts, and station features, such as awnings, elevators, and escalators. By January 2020, construction for Line 3 was complete, according to the Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (SCT), the federal transportation agency. However, state government officials state that service is not available because the rolling stock has not been delivered. At that time, the estimated delivery for twenty-six rail cars was December 2020. The line is underground and elevated. Some of the 26 railcars arrived and passed on track testing as of August 2020, though not all of the railcars had arrived at that time.

## Chronology

* February 27, 2021: from Hospital Metropolitano to Zaragoza on Line 2

## Station list

| No. | Station | Date opened | Level | Transfer(s) | Location |
| 01 | Hospital Metropolitano | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | San Nicolás de los Garza |
| 02 | Los Ángeles | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 03 | Ruiz Cortines | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 04 | Colonia Moderna | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 05 | Metalúrgicos | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 06 | Félix U. Gómez | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | Metro Line 1 | Monterrey |
| 07 | Colonia Obrera | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 08 | Santa Lucía | February 27, 2021 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| ⇵ | through service into Metro Line 2 via Zaragoza | through service into Metro Line 2 via Zaragoza | through service into Metro Line 2 via Zaragoza | through service into Metro Line 2 via Zaragoza | | Monterrey |
# Platygyriella fragilifolia

Platygyriella fragilifolia is a species of moss in the genus Platygyriella. It was first described as Trachyphyllum fragilifolium by Hugh Neville Dixon in 1938. It was discovered in India and only occurs in Asia.
# Meyomessi

Meyomessi is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Platygyriella aureoides

Platygyriella aureoides is a species of moss from the genus Platygyriella. It is found in Africa.
# Dubrovo

Dubrovo may refer to several places in Russia:
* Dubrovo, Perm Krai
* Dubrovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Dubrovo, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Dubrovo, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Dubrovo, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Dubrovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
# Metallarcha achoeusalis

Metallarcha achoeusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia.
The markings of the forewings are similar to Metallarcha eurychrysa, but the pale yellow is replaced by deep orange. The hindwings are deep orange with a dark fuscous hindmarginal band.
# Pöide-Keskvere

Pöide-Keskvere (Keskvere until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pöide Parish.
# QUF

Quf or QUF may refer to:
* Quaker Universalist Fellowship
* Queensland United Foods, predecessor to Pauls (dairy)
* quf, alternate transliteration of the Hebrew letter Qof (ק)
# Queen of the Morning Calm

Queen of the Morning Calm is a 2019 Canadian drama film written and directed by Gloria Ui Young Kim in her feature directorial debut. The film stars Tina Jung as Deborah, a single mother in Toronto who is struggling to raise her daughter Mona (Eponine Lee) while the girl's father Sarge (Jesse LaVercombe) moves in and out of their lives unpredictably and unreliably.
The film was in development for several years. Kim won the Telefilm Canada New Voices Award at the Toronto Screenwriting Conference in 2013 for its screenplay, but struggled to secure sufficient funding to make the film until she won the $200,000 Feature Film Award from Women in the Director's Chair in 2016. The film finally went into production in November 2018.
Queen of the Morning Calm premiered at the Whistler Film Festival on December 7, 2019, and was subsequently screened at the Canadian Film Festival on May 29, 2020, where Kim won the awards for William F. White Reel Canadian Indie and Best Director, while Lee won for Best Breakout Performance.

## Critical response

For Exclaim!, Angela Morrison praised the film, writing that "The film is technically accomplished and meticulously shot, perfectly capturing the chilly streets, cozy shops and small apartment spaces of Toronto. Scenes of Mona and Debra dragging their belongings through the city streets evoke the alienation and sense of precarity that comes with being a single mother and a sex worker in a big city, experiences that are often excluded within the canon of Toronto-set indie rom-coms (i.e. The F Word, Take This Waltz), a fact that Kim recognizes and begins to rectify in telling this deeply personal, resonant story."
Chris Knight of the National Post rated the film 3.5 stars out of 5, writing that "Queen of the Morning Calm delivers a nuanced portrayal of inner-city Toronto – neither beautiful nor horrifying – and of a young woman trying to make her way in it."
# Qingnian Reservoir (Shaoshan)

Qingnian Reservoir (simplified Chinese: 青年水库; traditional Chinese: 青年水庫; pinyin: Qīngnián Shuǐkù; lit. 'Youth Reservoir' is a reservoir located in the town of Qingxi, Shaoshan, Hunan, China. Its drainage basin is about 0.5 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), and it can hold up to 600 m$^3$ (1.4×10$^{−7}$ cu mi) of water at full capacity.

## Etymology

The main builder of the reservoir is the hot-blooded youth of Shaoshan, so it is named "Qingnian Reservoir" (literally Youth Reservoir).
The reservoir provides drinking water and water for irrigation, and has also become a place for recreation for nearby residents and tourists.

## History

Construction of the reservoir began on 28 October 1958 and was completed in a few years.
In 2009, it was listed among the ninth group "National Water Conservancy Scenic Area" by the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China.
# Qingluo Wetland

Aogu Wetland (traditional Chinese: 青螺濕地; simplified Chinese: 青螺湿地; pinyin: Qīngluó Shīdì) is a wetland in Huxi Township, Penghu County, Taiwan.

## Geology

The wetland is located on Mount Luojing. It spans over an area of 250 hectares. It is made of various different landscapes, such as gravel, sand, mud, reefs etc.
# Quadrichrome vitiligo

Quadrichrome vitiligo is another variant of vitiligo, a cutaneous condition, which reflects the presence of a fourth color (dark brown) at sites of perifollicular repigmentation.
# Quadricuspid aortic valve

A quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by the presence of four cusps, instead of the usual three found normally in the aortic valve. It is a defect that occurs during embryological development of the aortic trunk during gestation. There is an increased risk of developing post-natal aortic regurgitations and other heart-related diseases; therefore patients with the condition should be carefully monitored.

## Signs and symptoms
### Complications

The most common complications of QAV are aortic regurgitations. This is caused by the inadequate closing of the four cusps at the end of systole. The fourth dysplastic cusp is incapable of fully closing the aortic annulus, which causes a backflow of blood through the aortic valve. Using transthoracic echocardiograms, 3-D TEE and ECG traces, it is also possible to find left ventricular hypertrophy, bundle branch blocks, and abnormal displacement of the ostium in the right coronary artery in association with QAV. Some research has shown increased incidence of atrial fibrillation to be associated but this relationship is not yet clearly established.

## Diagnosis

Previously, diagnosis was usually done through autopsy. Advances in imaging technologies allow for early detection and thus ample treatment and monitoring of the affected patient. A short-axis ultrasound of the aortic valve allows for the best view of the aortic valve, and gives a clear indication of the adduction pattern of the aortic valves.
If an “X” shape is seen, then the patient can be diagnosed with having a quadricuspid aortic valve. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) indicates if there is an aortic regurgitation, but a 3-D transesophageal echocardiogram can give a better view of the aortic valve.
Multidetector coronary CT angiography has been indicated as a single competent diagnostic imaging tool capable of delineating valvular anatomy, severity of regurgitation, and high risk coronary problems.

### Classification

There have been seven described variations of the quadricuspid aortic valve according to Hurwitz and Robert’s classification . They are classified on a scale from A to G and describe the variations in size of the four cusps. The most common variation is that of B – three equal-sized cusps and one smaller cusp. There is no correlation between the anatomy and functional status of the aortic cusps.

## Treatment

The typical method of treatment is through surgery such as Aortic valve reconstruction surgery (AVRS) and aortic valve replacement, usually with a synthetic valve.

## Incidence

Quadricuspid aortic valves are very rare cardiac valvular anomalies with a prevalence of 0.013% to 0.043% of cardiac cases and a prevalence of 1 in 6000 patients that undertake aortic valve surgery. There is a slight male predominance in all of the cases, and the mean age is 50.7.
# Quiero Amanecer con Alguien

Quiero Amanecer con Alguien (English I want to wake up with someone) is the 6th studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo. This album was released on 1989 and was nominated for Pop Album of the Year at the Lo Nuestro Awards, this was a departure from the catchy pop nature of her previous albums, adopting a serious image, and concentrated mainly on ballads.

## History

This was the first album produced by Bebu Silvetti and K.C. Porter for Daniela. This was a meaningful change in her career, she finished recording the albums with a style of the 1980s and started with an era of romantic ballads, with a fresher and newer sound.

## Track listing

Tracks:
* Quiero amanecer con alguien
* La última en tu vida
* Explórame
* Nada me falta nada me sobra
* Balada por un amor
* Una vez más
* Y cae la gota de agua
* Solo siempre tú
* Dímelo
* Desnuda
* La Guirnalda

## Singles

* Quiero amanecer con alguien
* Dímelo
* Explórame
* Balada por un amor

### Singles charts

* "Quiero amanecer con alguien" reached #2 on Hot Latin Songs.
* "Dímelo" reached #3 on Hot Latin Songs.
* "Explórame" reached #4 on Hot Latin Songs.
* "balada por un amor"reached #15 on Hot Latin Songs

## Album chart

This was the first album of Daniela to hit the #1 in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 non-consecutive weeks.

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico | — | 1,000,000 |
# Quasireversibility

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, quasireversibility (sometimes QR) is a property of some queues. The concept was first identified by Richard R. Muntz and further developed by Frank Kelly. Quasireversibility differs from reversibility in that a stronger condition is imposed on arrival rates and a weaker condition is applied on probability fluxes. For example, an M/M/1 queue with state-dependent arrival rates and state-dependent service times is reversible, but not quasireversible.
A network of queues, such that each individual queue when considered in isolation is quasireversible, always has a product form stationary distribution. Quasireversibility had been conjectured to be a necessary condition for a product form solution in a queueing network, but this was shown not to be the case. Chao et al. exhibited a product form network where quasireversibility was not satisfied.

## Definition

A queue with stationary distribution $\pi$ is quasireversible if its state at time t, x(t) is independent of
* the arrival times for each class of customer subsequent to time t,
* the departure times for each class of customer prior to time t
for all classes of customer.

## Partial balance formulation

Quasireversibility is equivalent to a particular form of partial balance. First, define the reversed rates q'(x,x') by
    $\pi (\mathbf {x} )q'(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {x'} )=\pi (\mathbf {x'} )q(\mathbf {x'} ,\mathbf {x} )$
then considering just customers of a particular class, the arrival and departure processes are the same Poisson process (with parameter $\alpha$), so
    $\alpha =\sum _{\mathbf {x'} \in M_{\mathbf {x} }}q(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {x'} )=\sum _{\mathbf {x'} \in M_{\mathbf {x} }}q'(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {x'} )$
where M$_x$ is a set such that $\scriptstyle {\mathbf {x'} \in M_{\mathbf {x} }}$ means the state x' represents a single arrival of the particular class of customer to state x.

## Examples

* Burke's theorem shows that an M/M/m queueing system is quasireversible.
* Kelly showed that each station of a BCMP network is quasireversible when viewed in isolation.
* G-queues in G-networks are quasireversible.
# The Mystery of Mr. Bernard Brown (novel)

The Mystery of Mr. Bernard Brown is an 1896 novel by the British writer E. Phillips Oppenheim. Following the apparent murder of a man, a novelist comes under suspicion.

## Film adaptation

In 1921 the novel was turned in a film The Mystery of Mr. Bernard Brown directed by Sinclair Hill. It was made by Stoll Pictures, the largest British studio of the era.
# Polycarboxylates

Polycarboxylates are organic compounds with several carboxylic acid groups. Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate is one example. Often, polycarboxylate refers to linear polymers with a high molecular mass (M$_r$ ≤ 100 000) and with many carboxylate groups. They are polymers of acrylic acid or copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid. The polymer is used as the sodium salt (see: sodium polyacrylate).

## Use

Polycarboxylates are used as builders in detergents. Their high chelating power, even at low concentrations, reduces deposits on the laundry and inhibits the crystal growth of calcite.
Polycarboxylate ethers (PCE) are used as superplasticizers in concrete production.

## Safety

Polycarboxylates are poorly biodegradable but have a low ecotoxicity. In the sewage treatment plant, the polymer remains largely in the sludge and is separated from the wastewater.
Polyamino acids like polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid have better biodegradability but lower chelating performance than polyacrylates. They are also less stable towards heat and alkali. Since they contain nitrogen, they contribute to eutrophication.
# Rahul Ramachandran

Rahul Ramachandran is an Indian film director and scriptwriter who works in the Malayalam film industry.

## Career

Ramachandran started his career in 2017 as a director for the short film Chin sin si starring Disney James and in 2018 he did a short film for Club FM named Neeyum Njanum Avanum starring RJ Musafir, RJ Maheen and RJ Vaishakh which went viral in the social media. In 2019 he did a short film named "ADAM" starring Kannan Nayar which got official selection for International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala. Later in 2019, he has written and directed the movie Jeem Boom Bhaa and then scripted Njan Kanda Superman and further announced the movie project named SG 251 with prominent actor Suresh Gopi.

## Personal life

Rahul Ramachandran married Sreevidya Mullachery on 8th September 2024.

## Filmography
### Feature films
#### As director

| Year | Title | Cast | Notes |
| 2019 | Jeem Boom Bhaa | Askar Ali, Anju Kurian, Baiju Santhosh and Neha Saxena | Debut film as director |
| 2021 | SG 251 | Suresh Gopi | |

#### As Script Writer

| Year | Title | Actor |
| 2019 | Jeem Boom Bhaa | Askar Ali, Anju Kurian, Baiju Santhosh and Neha Saxena |
| 2019 | Njan Kanda Superman | Askar Ali |

## Recognition

* Adam - Official selection for IDSFFK.
# Përlindja e Shqipërisë

Përlindja e Shqipërisë is a free newspaper published in Albania. Përlindja e Shqipërisë is a politically affiliated daily newspaper and is part of Party for Justice, Integration and Unity.

## Content
### Sections

The newspaper is organized in three sections, including the magazine.
* News: Includes International, National, Tirana, Politics, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, Education.
* Opinion: Includes Editorials, Op-Eds and Letters to the Editor.
* Features: Includes Arts, Movies, Theater, and Sport.

### Web presence

Përlindja e Shqipërisë has had a web presence since 2011. Accessing articles requires none registration.
# Përparim

Përparim is an Albanian masculine given name and may refer to:

## People

* Perparim Beqaj, Swedish footballer
* Përparim Daiu, Albanian footballer
* Përparim Hetemaj, Finnish footballer
* Përparim Rama, Kosovan architect

## Places

* Përparim, Berat, a village in Albania
* Përparim, Elbasan, a village in Albania
# Elizabeth Hart

Elizabeth Hart may refer to:
* Beth Hart (born 1972), American singer
* Betsy Hart (born c. 1963), American columnist
* Betty Harte (1882–1965), American actress
* Eliza Hart Spalding (1807–1851), American Presbyterian missionary, wife of Henry H. Spalding
* Elizabeth Anna Hart (1822–1890), British poet and novelist
* Elizabeth Hart, experimental musician from the band Psychic Ills