OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clinical quality management system

Clinical quality management systems (CQMS) are systems used in the life sciences sector (primarily in the pharmaceutical, biologics and medical device industries) designed to manage quality management best practices throughout clinical research and clinical study management. A CQMS system is designed to manage all of the documents, activities, tasks, processes, quality events, relationships, audits and training that must be administered and controlled throughout the life of a clinical trial. The premise of a CQMS is to bring together the activities led by two sectors of clinical research, Clinical Quality and Clinical Operations, to facilitate cross-functional activities to improve efficiencies and transparency and to encourage the use of risk mitigation and risk management practices at the clinical study level.
Based on the principles of quality management systems (QMS) which are used in many industries to create a framework for defining and delivering quality outcomes, managing risk, and continual improvement. Many guidelines and governance bodies have been established to ensure a common approach within a given industry to a set of parameters used to identify the minimally acceptable standard for that industry. The pharmaceutical industry is no exception, with several trade groups (e.g. PhRMA, EFPIA, RQA, etc.) coming together to enhance collaboration. However, as noted by the Academy of Medical Sciences, there are increasingly complex and bureaucratic legal and ethical frameworks that innovators must work within to develop new medicines for patients.
The historical pharmaceutical QMS applies primarily to good manufacturing practice as described in existing ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and ICH (International Committee on Harmonization) guidelines. "Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) relate to quality control and quality assurance enabling companies in the pharmaceutical sector to minimize or eliminate instances of contamination, mix-ups, and errors. This in turn, protects the customer from purchasing a product which is ineffective or even dangerous."
These standards have historically been applied to the manufacturing environment, appropriate to how they have been written. However, according to FDA as well as other regulatory bodies, "Implementation of ICH Q10 throughout the product lifecycle should facilitate innovation and continual improvement", implying that the same standards that apply to the manufacturing environment should also be applied to the clinical research space, earlier in the lifecycle of an investigational or marketed product. Accordingly, a CQMS is any system developed to apply these principles to clinical operations within an organization.
# The Novel Magazine

The Novel Magazine was the first British all-fiction pulp magazine. It was Sir Cyril Arthur Pearson's rival to Sir George Newnes's The Grand Magazine.
Previously titled The Lady's Magazine (January 1901 to June 1904), The Lady's Home Magazine (July 1904 - October 1904) and The Home Magazine of Fiction (November 1904 to March 1905), the first edition of The Novel Magazine was published in April 1905.
Under its final incarnation, The Novel Magazine continued until December 1937 when thereafter, it was subsumed by its rival, The Grand Magazine. Former notable editors of The Novel Magazine included Sir Percy Everett (1905-1912), E. C. Vivian (1912–14 and 1919-1922), and Roy Vickers (1915-1918).
Contributors of fiction to The Novel Magazine and its predecessors included Bertram Fletcher Robinson, Rafael Sabatini, Murray Leinster, Agatha Christie, Elinor Glyn, R. Austin Freeman, Edgar Wallace, Sax Rohmer, Baroness Orczy and P. G. Wodehouse. The Novel Magazine also published ghost stories and weird fiction by Barry Pain, A. M. Burrage, Elliott O'Donnell, and "Theo Douglas" (the pseudonym of H. D. Everett).
# Eumelia Hernández

Eumelia Hernández (14 October 1913 – 19 September 1990) was a Venezuelan feminist activist, and unionist. She was a founding member of the Feminine Cultural Association and the Vice President of the Central Unitary of Workers of Venezuela.

## Life

Eumelia Hernández was born on 14 October 1913 in Caracas. Hernández joined the Venezuelan women's movement. She was a Vice President of the Central Unitary of Workers of Venezuela. In 1936 after the death of the dictator Juan Vicente Gómez Hernández joined various movements of women and workers. That year she joined Feminine Cultural Association with the aim to reform the Civil Code achieving the right of women to choose and be elected under equal conditions, as well as eliminate discrimination of children born out of marriage.
Hernández was also a member of the Communist Party of Venezuela. In 1940 Hernández made a presentation "Working woman" at the first Women's Conference advocating for equal pay for female workers, protection for pregnant women and running a campaign of literacy. During the government of Eleazar López Contreras Hernández was imprisoned for the first time, and later she was imprisoned again in the Los Teques prison during the Marcos Pérez Jiménez dictatorship. In 1958 after return to democracy Hernández became active again.
When the Regional Central of Workers of the Federal District and Miranda State was founded in 1963, Hernández became a member of Women's Department and was in charge of the Women's Department of the Central Venezuelan Workers Unit. She participated in numerous union meetings in Venezuela and abroad.
Eumelia Hernández died on 17 September 1990 in Caracas.

## Acknowledgements

In 2013, on the request of the National Commission of Gender Justice of the Judicial Power before the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela the Order of Merit named "Eumelia Hernández" was implemented and instituted. The Order is considered as a recognition of the life and activity of the Eumelia Hernández.
# Battle of the Bulge (1991 film)

Battle of the Bulge is a Canadian comedy short film, directed by Arlene Hazzan Green and released in 1991. An exploration of women's body image issues, the film stars Suzanne Cyr as Victoria, a woman whose obsession with thinness results in the creation of Vanna (Deborah Kirshenbaum), a significantly fatter alter ego who shows up to taunt Victoria whenever she looks in a mirror or eats food, with their battle of wills building until breaking out into an epic food fight.
The film received selected film festival screenings, including winning the awards for Best Drama Under 30 Minutes and Best Script at the 1992 Yorkton Film Festival, but was distributed primarily as an episode of Global Television Network's First Time Producers Series of short films by emerging directors.
The film won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 13th Genie Awards.
# Commodity loan rate

The commodity loan rate is the price per unit (pound, bushel, bale, or hundredweight) at which the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) provides commodity loans to farmers to enable them to hold commodities for later sale, to realize marketing loan gains, or to receive loan deficiency payments (LDPs). Marketing assistance loan rates for the “loan commodities” and peanuts for crop years 2002 through 2007 are specified in the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107- 171, Sec. 1202, 1307). Nonrecourse loans also are available from the Commodity Credit Corporation for refined beet and raw cane sugar.
Even when the market price of the commodity is less than the loan rate, the government is forced to accept forfeiture of the crop in full satisfaction of the loan obligation.
The Commodity Credit Corporation's main tool for bolstering the price of programmed crops is the non-recourse loan.
# Sandler (disambiguation)

Sandler may refer to:
* Sandler (surname)
* Lowenstein Sandler, corporate law firm
* Sandler O'Neill and Partners, New York City-based investment banking firm
* Sandler and Young, singing team from the 1960s to the '80s with Tony Sandler and Ralph Young
* Sandler Award, genetics dissertation award
# Start signal

In telecommunications, a start signal is a signal that prepares a device to receive data or to perform a function.
In asynchronous serial communication, start signals are used at the beginning of a character that prepares the receiving device for the reception of the code elements.
A start signal is limited to one signal element usually having the duration of a unit interval.
# The Emotions (doo-wop group)

The Emotions are an American doo-wop vocal group from New York City, United States.
The group was formed in 1958 by Joe Favale (lead vocal, b.1940), who had been singing with a group called The Moments, and Tony Maltese (tenor), who had another group, The Runarounds. They recruited singers Dom Colurra (bass), Larry Cusamano (second tenor) and Joe Nigro (baritone), and found a manager, Henry Boye. Initially calling themselves The Runarounds, they renamed themselves as The Emotions in 1959. In 1962, they won a contract with Kapp Records, and released "Echo", a song written by Favale but credited jointly to the group and Boye. The record was chosen as a "pick hit of the week" by leading DJ Murray the K, and rose to number 76 on the Billboard pop chart.
After further singles on Kapp and Laurie, the group signed for the 20th Century Fox label in 1963 and released their version of "A Story Untold", which became a regional hit. However, later recordings were less successful and, after a series of personnel changes but still fronted by Favale, the group finally broke up in 1970. Favale reformed the group with new personnel in 1982, and recorded an album for Columbia Records. The group continued to perform, with a line-up of Joe Favale, George Winter, Vic Guzman, and Carmine Laietta.
On the novelty song "The Beetle-Bomb," a song about the British Invasion of American Pop music, both Henry Boye and Joe Favale are credited, indicating that they were playing under the moniker "The Exterminators."
Original lead singer Joe Favale died in January of 2024 at age 84.
# Puka Mayu

Puka Mayu of Pukamayu (Quechua for "red river") may refer to:
* Pukamayu (Peru), a river in Peru
* Puka Mayu (Cochabamba), a river in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
* Puka Mayu (Potosí), a river in the Potosí Department, Bolivia
# Karaçayır, Aksaray

Karaçayır is a village in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 44 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Stanislas-Étienne Meunier

Stanislas-Étienne Meunier (18 July 1843 – 29 April 1925) was a French geologist born in Paris.
In 1864 he began work as an "assistant naturalist" to geologist Gabriel Auguste Daubrée (1814–1896), who was an important and lasting influence to Meunier's career. In 1867 he became affiliated with the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, where from 1892 to 1920 he served as chair of geology.
Meunier is remembered for his work in comparative and experimental geology, and is credited for introducing experimental geology into the classroom as a specific branch of physical science.
In his studies of meteorites, he identified thirty chemical elements that could also be found in Earth-based rocks. Referring to research of Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811–1899) involving spectral analysis of the Sun, he stated that a unity of chemical composition existed in the Solar System. Meunier also performed important geological studies (general and experimental) of the Paris Basin.
Meunier was a prolific author, publishing more than 570 works that included around thirty books. Many of his articles were printed in La Nature and Revue Scientifique.

## Written works

* Les Méthodes de synthèse en minéralogie (Baudry, Paris 1871) – Synthesis methods in mineralogy.
* Le Ciel géologique, prodrome de géologie comparée (Didot – 1871).
* Lithologie pratique ou étude générale et particulière des roches (Dunod – 1872).
* Le Monde végétal (Hachette – 1881).
* La Planète que nous habitons : notions familières d’astronomie physique (Hachette – 1881) – The planet we inhabit: familiar notions of physical astronomy.
* Excursions géologiques à travers la France (G. Masson editor - 1882) – Field trips throughout France.
* Les Sources (Hachette, Coll. Bibliothèque des Merveilles – 1886).
* Géologie régionale de la France, (Dunod, 1889) – Regional geology of France.
* La Géologie comparée (1895) – Comparative geology.
* Guide dans la collection des météorites avec le catalogue des chutes représentées au muséum, (Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 1898, Muséum d’histoire naturelle) – Guide to the collection of meteorites.
* Nos terrains (Armand Colin – 1898).
* La géologie expérimentale (Alcan – 1899) – Experimental geology.
* Les Convulsions de l’écorce terrestre (Flammarion, 1909) – Convulsions of the earth's crust.
* La géologie générale (F. Alcan, Paris, 1910) – General geology.
* L’évolution des théories géologiques (second edition, 1912).
* La Géologie des environs de Paris (1912).
* La Géologie biologique (1914) – Botanical geology.
* Histoire géologique de la mer (Flammarion - 1917) – Historical geology of the sea.
* Les Glaciers et les montagnes (Flammarion - 1920) – Glaciers and mountains.
* Géologie. ouvrage destiné aux élèves des écoles d’agriculture et de l’institut d’agriculture..., aux ingénieurs, aux coloniaux... (Vuibert, 1922).
# Dolophrades

Dolophrades is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Dolophrades birmanus Breuning, 1958
* Dolophrades mustanganus Holzschuh, 2003
* Dolophrades punctatus Bates, 1884
* Dolophrades terrenus (Pic, 1934)
# Eurypetalum

Eurypetalum is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees native to the Guineo-Congolian forest of southern Cameroon, Gabon, and mainland Equatorial Guinea.
* Eurypetalum tessmannii Harms
* Eurypetalum unijugum Harms
# Battle of the Burbia River

The Battle of Río Burbia or the Battle of the Burbia River was fought in the year 791 between the troops of the Kingdom of Asturias, commanded by King Bermudo I of Asturias, and the troops of the Emirate of Córdoba, led by Yusuf ibn Bujt. The battle occurred in the context of the Ghazws of Hisham I against the Christian rebels of the northern Iberian Peninsula. The battle took place near the Río Burbia, in the area which is today known as Villafranca del Bierzo. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Cordoba.

## Battle

The Emir, in his attempt to annex the Kingdom of Asturias, organized two armies for the purpose of enforcing this annexation. The first army was tasked with conquering Galicia, and the second with conquering western Basque lands. When Hisham I was returning to Córdoban territory with the spoils of his conquests, the Asturian army attacked. The Cordoban army, under the competent leadership of general Yusuf ibn Bujt, were able to successfully repel the attack and to further turn the ambush into a victory.

## Consequences

The retreat of the Asturian army provoked the abdication of King Bermudo in favor of Alfonso II of Asturias, son of King Fruela I of Asturias, grandson of Alfonso I of Asturias, and great-grandson of Pelagius of Asturias. Alfonso's first move as the new king would be to move the capital to Ovetao or Oviedo. He was crowned according to the rights of the old Visigothic kings in Toledo on September 14, 791.
Bermudo returned to his old clerical lifestyle in the same year, dying in the year 797. He would be remembered as a generous, magnanimous, and illustrious king.
# Come On Get Higher

"Come On Get Higher" is a song co-written by Matt Nathanson and Mark Weinberg. It was recorded by Nathanson and released as the second single from his album Some Mad Hope in 2008. The song had commercial success, reaching the Billboard Hot 100 at number 59 as well as charting within the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary and Adult Pop Songs charts. In addition, it is his only single to date to receive a platinum certification from the RIAA.
The song has been covered by many artists, including country music duo Sugarland, whose live version of the song appears on the Deluxe Edition of their album Love on the Inside.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008–09) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 30 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 31 |
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 11 |
| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 25 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Codex Aureus

Codex Aureus is Latin for Golden Book. Several Gospel Books from the 9th through 11th centuries were so heavily illuminated with gold leaf that they were referred to as the Codex Aureus. These manuscripts include:
* Codex Aureus of Lorsch
* Golden Gospels of Henry III
* Stockholm Codex Aureus (also known as the Codex Aureus of Canterbury)
* Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram
* Codex Aureus of Echternach
* Codex aureus Gnesnensis [de]
* Codex Aureus Pultoviensis [de]
* Codex Aureus Anthimi, a Greek new testament from the 9th C.
* Harley Golden Gospels
# Dick Passwater

Richard Passwater (July 24, 1926 – July 10, 2020) was an American racecar driver who raced in NASCAR and USAC Stock Cars. He won the fifth race of the 1953 NASCAR Grand National Series (now NASCAR Cup Series) at Charlotte Speedway.

## Background

Passwater was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and he attended Danville Community High School. He served in the United States Navy between 1942 and 1945 during World War II and was a Presbyterian.

## Racing career

Passwater started racing after the war and was active in the 1950s and 1960s. He won the fifth race of the 1953 NASCAR Grand National Series season at Charlotte Speedway in his 1953 Oldsmobile. He won the race after most of the top contenders either fell out of the race or had to make a late pit stop at the 3/4 mile long dirt track. The race saw a then-record six drivers take the lead with 18 lead changes. He led three laps in his NASCAR career, all in this race at Charlotte. One of Passwater's Oldsmobiles is in a museum in Lansing, Michigan. He retired because car owner Frank Arford had died in a crash in Langhorne, PA while attempting to qualify for the race. Passwater returned home without a ride. He campaigned a self-owned Olds for his last race in the '53 Southern 500, finishing ninth. He raced in a USAC Stock Car during the 1960s.

## Life after racing

Passwater worked at car repair shops. He opened a car body repair shop named Passwater's Auto Specialists in Broad Ripple. He retired in 1996 and moved to Sarasota, Florida. Passwater died in July 2020, shortly before his 94th birthday.
# Puka Pampa River

Puka Pampa River (Quechua puka red, pampa plain, "red plain", also spelled Puca Pampa) is a Bolivian river in the Chuquisaca Department, Sud Cinti Province, Culpina Municipality. It is a left tributary of the Pilaya River, an important right affluent of the Pillku Mayu.
The river flows along the villages of Sala Mayu, Puka Pampa and Taruka Kancha. Its main direction is to the south. About 17 km southeast of the village of Pilaya the Puka Pampa River empties into the Pilaya River which is a natural border between the departments of Chuquisaca and Tarija.
# Roger Brody

Roger Brody (born 1938) is an American philatelist who in 2016 was invited to sign the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists. He is chairman of the Research Committee of the Smithsonian Museum's Council of Philatelists and is a specialist in early twentieth-century United States philately. Brody has received the Alfred F. Lichtenstein Memorial Award from the Collectors Club of New York, and the John H. Luff Award for Distinguished Philatelic Research from the American Philatelic Society.
In 2016, he also appeared at the World Stamp Show in New York City at a press conference where it was announced that a missing inverted Jenny stamp was recovered. The stamp was owned by the American Philatelic Research Library, which he led as president at the time.
Brody served as president of the American Philatelic Research Library until 2017.
In 2005, he gave the fourth annual Maynard Sundman Lecture at the Smithsonian National Postal Museum.
# Clivina carbonaria

Clivina carbonaria is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Euryphalara

Euryphalara is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Euryphalara barnardi (Bezzi, 1924)
* Euryphalara mecistocephala (Munro, 1929)
# Reth (TV series)

Reth (International Title: Sands Of Times)was one of the popular Zee TV serial that aired between 12 July 2004 and 3 February 2006, based on the story of a young daughter-in-law Jiya who is in conflict with her new family.

## Plot

A rape victim tries to regain her honour after being gang raped. Jiya was a typical middle-class bahu till one event changes everything for her. In order to save her unmarried sister-in-law from rape she throws herself before the rapists. While her marital family appreciates her sacrifice, they do not completely accept her back. She battles the stigma despite being ostracised.

## Cast

* Tejal Shah / Deepa Parab as Jiya Shekhar Pandey
* Diwakar Pundir as Kshom
* Ankur Nayyar / Sachin Verma as Shekhar Pandey
* Amrapali Gupta as Aarushi (Aaru) Pandey
* Nupur Alankar as Devyani Samar Pandey
* Kamya Panjabi as Netra Shekhar Pandey
* Kishwer Merchant as Dr. Dakshi
* Kanika Maheshwari as Chhavi
* Anang Desai as Gyan Pandey
* Anita Wahi / Utkarsha Naik as Rukmini Gyan Pandey
* Sai Deodhar as Tanu
* Harsh Vashisht as Manas
* Amardeep Jha as Devyani's mother
* Suhita Thatte as Jiya's mother
* Rajeev Kumar as Samar Pandey
* Shilpa Tulaskar as Kshom and Chhavi's mother
* Rajeev Bharadwaj as Harsh: Aarushi's husband
* Girish Jain as Harsh: Aarushi's boyfriend

## Production

The series had a crossover with Astitva... Ek Prem Kahani.
# Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford

Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford is a fictional con artist created by writer George Randolph Chester for a series of stories that first appeared in Cosmopolitan magazine. A book titled Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford: A Cheerful Account of the Rise and Fall of an American Business Buccaneer was published in 1907. J. Rufus Wallingford was also the hero of the following productions:
* Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford, a 1910 Broadway play written by George M. Cohan, with music by Cohan
* The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford, a 1915–1916 film serial produced by the Wharton Studio
* Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford (1916 film), directed by and starring Fred Niblo
* Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford (1921 film), directed by Frank Borzage
* New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford (1931), starring William Haines as Wallingford and Jimmy Durante as his pickpocket friend
# State Highway 58 (Tamil Nadu)

State Highway 58 is a two lane highway in Tamil Nadu, India.This road links Sadras - Thirukazhukundram - Chengalpattu - Kanchipuram - Arakkonam - Tiruthani Road