OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdel Mohsin Al-Qattan

Abdel Mohsin Al-Qattan (5 November 1929 - 4 December 2017) was a Palestinian businessman and politician.
Al-Qattan was born on 5 November 1929 in Jaffa. He was educated at Ayyubid School in Jaffa, followed by An-Nahda College in Jerusalem. In 1947, he enrolled at the American University of Beirut and earned a degree in business studies.
In 1993, he founded the A. M. Qattan Foundation, a not-for-profit developmental organisation based in Ramallah. The chairman is his son Omar Al-Qattan.
In June 2018, the Foundation opened a $21 million headquarters building and arts centre in Ramallah.
# Aborigines Welfare Directorate

The Aborigines Welfare Directorate was a government agency which operated in New South Wales from 1969 to 1975. It had wide-ranging responsibilities over the lives of Aboriginal people.

## Establishment

The Aborigines Welfare Directorate was established by The Aborigines Act 1969 which was amended in 1973 and later repealed by the Aboriginal Land Rights Act in 1983. The Aborigines Welfare Directorate replaced the NSW Aborigines Welfare Board. The Directorate later became known as the Aborigines Services Branch, Youth and Community Services.
The Directorate was responsible for policy, providing advice and allocating funds to various NSW government agencies, including NSW Health, Housing Commissions, the departments of Education and Technical and Further Education. The Branch also worked with the Commonwealth agencies of Aboriginal Affairs, Education, Labour and Immigration.

## Closure

The Directorate was transferred to the administration of the Commonwealth Government from 1 July 1975. The Aboriginal Services Branch of the Department of Community Services was established on 1 July 1975 to provide services to Aboriginal people other than those transferred to the Commonwealth Government.
# McDonough Park

42°52′06″N 77°00′04″W﻿ / ﻿42.868388°N 77.001103°W﻿ / 42.868388; -77.001103 McDonough Park is a stadium in Geneva, New York. It is primarily used for baseball and was home to the Geneva Cubs. It opened in 1958 with seating for 3,000.
The ballpark remains serviceable and plays host to two different teams, the Red Wings of the Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League, and the revived Hobart Statesmen Baseball team.
McDonough "alumni" include Pete Rose and Tony Perez.
# Brachylia vukutu

Brachylia vukutu is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev and Lenz in 2013. It is found in Zimbabwe.
# Megalorchestia californiana

Megalorchestia californiana is a species of sand-hopper in the family Talitridae. It was first described in 1851 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt and is the type species of the genus Megalorchestia. It is commonly known as the long-horned beach hopper.

## Distribution and habitat

M. californiana is native to the west coast of North America where its range extends from Vancouver Island in British Columbia to Laguna Beach, California. It is found on slightly sloping sandy beaches and retreats far up the beach, in contrast to the short-horned beach hopper (Megalorchestia corniculata) which is found on steeply sloping sandy shores and does not occur so high up the beach.

## Ecology

M. californiana tends to hide in a shallow burrow or under heaps of dead seaweed during the day, emerging at night or in dull weather to feed on decaying seaweed or organic debris left behind by beach-goers. Just before dawn the beach hoppers retreat under the sand and can sometimes be seen fighting each other for possession of an existing burrow in preference to digging a new one.
# 2022 Russian Cup final

The 2022 Russian Cup Final was the 30th Russian Cup Final, the final match of the 2021–22 Russian Cup. It was played at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, on 29 May 2022, contested by Spartak Moscow and Dynamo Moscow.
It was the first Russian Cup Final at Luzhniki Stadium since 2007 and in Moscow since 2008.

## Pre-game

2022 Russian Cup Final was a single football match of Oldest Russian derby. The teams faced each other in the Russian Cup final for the first time. In the finals of Soviet Cup the teams played each other in 1950, Spartak Moscow won 3–0.

## Match

The score was opened early by Aleksandr Sobolev. Arsen Zakharyan equalized in the second half, and then Quincy Promes scored the winning goal. Dynamo was awarded a penalty kick during stoppage time after a VAR review, but Daniil Fomin sailed it high over the crossbar.

### Details

| Spartak Moscow | Dynamo Moscow |
| GK | 98 | Aleksandr Maksimenko |
| DF | 14 | Georgi Dzhikiya (c) | | 66' |
| DF | 2 | Samuel Gigot | 90+3' | |
| DF | 68 | Ruslan Litvinov |
| MF | 24 | Quincy Promes | | 90' |
| MF | 22 | Mikhail Ignatov | | 66' |
| MF | 26 | Daniil Khlusevich | 26' |
| MF | 25 | Danil Prutsev |
| MF | 8 | Victor Moses |
| MF | 17 | Christopher Martins |
| FW | 7 | Aleksandr Sobolev | 81' | 81' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 57 | Aleksandr Selikhov |
| GK | 88 | Ilya Svinov |
| DF | 23 | Nikita Chernov |
| DF | 92 | Nikolai Rasskazov |
| DF | 39 | Pavel Maslov |
| DF | 3 | Maximiliano Caufriez | | 66' |
| DF | 5 | Leon Klassen |
| MF | 47 | Roman Zobnin | | 81' |
| MF | 10 | Zelimkhan Bakayev |
| MF | 18 | Nail Umyarov | | 90' |
| MF | 97 | Daniil Denisov |
| FW | 19 | Shamar Nicholson | | 66' |
| Manager: ||
| Paolo Vanoli 34' ||
| GK | 31 | Igor Leshchuk |
| DF | 4 | Sergei Parshivlyuk (c) | 77' |
| DF | 7 | Dmitri Skopintsev | 88' |
| DF | 24 | Roman Yevgenyev |
| DF | 2 | Guillermo Varela | 88' |
| DF | 5 | Fabián Balbuena |
| MF | 74 | Daniil Fomin |
| MF | 47 | Arsen Zakharyan |
| MF | 53 | Sebastian Szymański |
| FW | 40 | Fyodor Smolov | 77' |
| FW | 70 | Konstantin Tyukavin |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Anton Shunin |
| DF | 3 | Zaurbek Pliyev |
| DF | 50 | Aleksandr Kutitsky |
| DF | 15 | Saba Sazonov |
| DF | 43 | Denis Osokin |
| DF | 93 | Diego Laxalt |
| MF | 19 | Daniil Lesovoy | 77' |
| MF | 88 | Denis Makarov | 88' |
| MF | 78 | Georgy Sulakvelidze |
| MF | 88 | Nikola Moro | 88' |
| FW | 20 | Vyacheslav Grulyov | 77' |
| FW | 91 | Yaroslav Gladyshev |
| Manager: ||
| Sandro Schwarz ||
| Man of the Match: Assistant referees: Yegor Bolkhovitin (Leningrad Oblast) Rashid Abusuyev (St. Petersburg) Fourth official: Vladimir Moskalyov (Voronezh) Inspector: Garyafy Zhafyarov (Moscow) VAR: Vladislav Bezborodov (St. Petersburg) AVAR: Anton Kobzev (Moscow) | Match rules 90 minutes No extra time Penalty shoot-out if scores level Twelve named substitutes Maximum of five substitutions |
# 2022 Munster Hurling Cup

The 2022 Munster Hurling Cup, also called the Co-Op Superstores Munster Hurling Cup, was an inter-county hurling competition in the province of Munster. Five of the six county teams of Munster competed; Cork did not compete. The competition was originally cancelled as part of fixture rescheduling, but was reinstated in November 2021. The draw took place on 8 December 2021, and the tournament took place in January 2022. It was renamed the "Munster Hurling Cup" as it was no longer a league system.
Kerry achieved a shock victory over Tipperary in the quarter-final, the first time they had beaten them in senior hurling. The Munster Hurling Cup was won by Limerick.

## Competition format

The competition is a straight knockout. Drawn games go to a penalty shoot-out without the playing of extra-time.

## Fixtures and results
### Final

* 23 January 2022 (2022-01-23) 14:00 GMT (UTC±0) Final
* Report
| Clare | 0-18 (18) – (27) 0-27 | Limerick |
| (HT: 0-09 – 0-17) |||
* Cusack Park, Ennis Referee: Conor Doyle (Tipperary) Attendance: 7,992

## League statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | David Reidy | Limerick | 1-28 | 31 | 2 | 15.5 |
| 2 | David Reidy | Clare | 0-18 | 18 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Shane Conway | Kerry | 0-11 | 11 | 2 | 5.5 |
| 4 | Pat Ryan | Limerick | 2-4 | 10 | 2 | 10 |
| `5 | Patrick Curran | Waterford | 0-9 | 9 | 1 | 9 |
| 6 | Austin Gleeson | Waterford | 1-4 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Sean Ryan | Tipperary | 0-7 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| 8 | Shane Meehan | Clare | 1-3 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Mark Rodgers | Clare | 1-3 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Adam English | Limerick | 1-3 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| 11 | Cathal O'Neill | Limerick | 0-5 | 4 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 11 | Brian O'Grady | Limerick | 0-5 | 4 | 2 | 2.5 |
# Abiskomyia

Abiskomyia is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).

## Species

* A. korbokhon
* A. paravirgo Goetghebuer, 1940
* A. virgo Edwards, 1937
# Abetare

The Abetare is a children's textbook written in the Albanian language. It was created to help teach the basic language to children and young adults throughout Albania and the surrounding region where Albanians live. Abetare has played a significant role in the history of Albanian education and laid the groundwork for literary Albanian which helped raise the national consciousness for future generations. By learning to read and write, young Albanians were introduced to the history and culture of their homeland.

## History

The first alphabet book of the Albanian language titled "The very brief and useful Albanian Evetar" was written in 1844 by prominent author of the National Revival period Naum Veqilharxhi. Since that time, more than 150 revised iterations of the Abetare have been printed in Albania and abroad. Veqilharxhi's work was followed by Kostandin Kristoforidhi, another prominent figure of the National Revival period who in 1867 published his own version of the Abetare in both Gheg and Tosk. Three decades later, on February 27, 1897, in Istanbul, the "Alphabet of the Albanian Language" was published at the initiative of Sami Frashëri, Jani Vreto, Pashko Vasa and Koto Hoxhi, all intellectuals who had founded the Society for the Publication of Albanian Letters.
The drafting of future textbooks of Abetare passed along to other renowned academics like Luigj Gurakuqi, Parashqevi Qiriazi, Nikolla Lako, Simon Shuteriqi and in later years followed by Aleksandër Xhuvani, Thoma Papapano, Mati Logoreci, Jani Minga and others.
In 1946, a more thorough scientific iteration of the Abetare was drafted by author Kolë Xhumari. It was to become the official government approved textbook that was distributed to elementary schools and kindergartens in the country in the next five decades.
After concerns over the quality of education in areas outside Albania, the most common Abetare are now unified between Albania and Kosovo, and regional editions have been updated. The modern Abetare teaches children the alphabet and the syllables of Albanian, mostly through reading. It also focuses on [cursive] writing (shkrim dore) and basic sentence formation.

## List of Abetare

* Ëvetarët e Parë Shqip - Naum Veqilharxhi (1844–45)
* Tri Abetarët e Gjuhës Shqipe - Kostandin Kristoforidhi (1867–72)
* Mësoni të shkruani Gjuhën Shqipe - Daut Boriçi (1869)
* Pellazgjika Shqip - Vasil Dhimitër Ruso (1877)
* Abetare e Gjuhës Shqipe - Sami Frashëri (1879)
* Abetarea Shqip - Jovan Risto Terova (1887)
* Tri Abetaret - Parashqevi Qiriazi (1909–15)
* Abetareja Shqip rrieshtuarë në gjuhë të përbashkëme - Simon Shuteriqi (1911)
* Abetaret Xhuvani-Pogoni - Aleksandër Xhuvani, Pertef Pogoni (1922–39)
* Abetare - Kolë Xhumari (1946–1998)
# Abesville, Missouri

Abesville is an unincorporated community in east central Stone County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Abesville is located on Missouri Route 176, approximately two miles west of U.S. Route 160 and the Stone – Christian county line.

## History

Abesville was laid out in the 1880s, and named after Abe Payne, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Abesville was established in 1906, and remained in operation until 1914.
# Abeti

Abeti is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Abeti Masikini (1954–1994), singer from the Belgian Congo
** Abeti Masikini: Le Combat d'Une Femme
* Pasqualino Abeti (1948–2024), Italian sprinter
# Meiacanthus procne

Meiacanthus procne, the swallowtail fangblenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the Pacific ocean where it is only known from Tonga. This species grows to a length of 3.4 centimetres (1.3 in) SL.
# Mehmet Metiner

Mehmet Metiner (born March 5, 1960; Adıyaman) is a Turkish-Kurdish journalist, writer, and politician. He started his political career as an Islamist but joined many parties during his career.

## Personal life

Mehmet Metiner was born on March 5, 1960, in the Kahta district of Adıyaman, as the child of Kurdish couple Bedir and Nazı Metiner. Graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Letters. He was the editor-in-chief of the journals "Girişim", "Yeni Zemin" and "Sahne", which increased his popularity among Islamists.
He began his career by joining Necmettin Erbakan's Welfare Party in 1995 until it was banned in 1998. He joined the Virtue Party right after. He would leave the Virtue Party in 2000, a year before it also got banned by the Turkish government. In 2000, he joined the mostly Kurdish HADEP but would leave it in less than a year. From 2001 until 2011, he remained without a party. In 2011, he entered the parliament as an AKP deputy. He participated in the 2011, June 2015 and November 2015 Turkish general elections. He was a candidate for deputy from the AKP in the 2018 Turkish general elections, but was not nominated. Earlier in his career he served as the advisor of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Recai Kutan, Chairman of the Virtue Party, when he was the Provincial President of the Welfare Party and the mayor of the metropolitan municipality. He served as the vice chairman of HADEP from 2000 to 2001. He was elected as AKP Adıyaman deputy in the elections held in 2011. Mehmet Metiner started to write for the Pro-AKP Star newspaper as of 30 December 2014. In the elections held in 2015, he was elected as the AKP Istanbul deputy.
# Megan Kalmoe

Megan Elizabeth Kalmoe (born August 21, 1983) is an American female crew rower who reached the final of the double sculls competition of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, with teammate Ellen Tomek. The duo finished fifth overall, with a time of 7:17.53 over 2000 m. The double trained at the U.S. Rowing Training Center at Princeton, New Jersey.
She won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the quadruple sculls event.

## Personal life

Kalmoe graduated from the University of Washington in 2006 with a degree in Latin and English in 2006 as U of W Huskies Team Captain and 101 Club Scholar Athlete. At her Saint Croix Falls, Wisconsin high school, she was team captain of both the cross country and basketball teams, a member of the National Honor Society, senior class vice president, and student body president. She graduated fourth in her class, and was a section leader and drum major in band. She received the Arion Award for most outstanding musicianship and the Marketplace, Greg Fey Memorial and Dayton's "Project Imagine" scholarships.
Her future ambitions include visiting the world's largest and most celebrated parties, including Carnival, Mardi Gras, New Year's Eve on Times Square, Oktoberfest, and the Super Bowl. The 5'10" athlete would also like to travel to all of the U.S. National Parks, hike the Appalachian Trail, coach college rowing, and write an Academy Award-winning screenplay before earning an English PhD, writing a novel, and moving to South Africa.
Since 2008 Kalmoe and friends have annually compiled The List, a ranking of the "20 Hottest Male Rowing Athletes of the Year", which generates great debate among international rowers.
# Medalla

Medalla is a Spanish word meaning medal. It may also refer to:
* Medalla Light, a Puerto Rican beer produced by Cervecera de Puerto Rico
* David Medalla (born 1942), Filipino international artist
* Felipe Medalla, Filipino economist
# Abominations of Desolation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Abominations of Desolation is the demo album by Florida death metal band Morbid Angel. While it was originally recorded in May 1986, the band did not release it at the time due to their dissatisfaction with the final product. These recordings would later be released in 1991 at the decision of the band's record label, Earache Records.
It is specified on the cover that it was intended to be their first full-length album, yet unreleased, which would make Altars of Madness their proper debut. The band recorded and initially promoted the album under this pretense, but the plans were shelved after Mike Browning left the band in 1986 due to an altercation with Trey Azagthoth. Trey has said in interviews that Abominations of Desolation is not really an album and should be considered a longer-than-standard demo.
Most of the songs were reworked and appeared on later Morbid Angel albums. "Chapel of Ghouls", "Lord of All Fevers and Plague", and "Welcome to Hell" (renamed "Evil Spells") can be heard on Altars of Madness. "Unholy Blasphemies", "Abominations" and "Azagthoth" (renamed "The Ancient Ones") are on Blessed Are the Sick. "Angel of Disease" was recorded for Covenant, and lastly, "Hell Spawn" finally appeared on Formulas Fatal to the Flesh as "Hellspawn: The Rebirth". To date, "Demon Seed" is the only song from these sessions that has not been re-recorded for a full-length album.

## Personnel
### Morbid Angel

* Mike Browning – drums, vocals
* Trey Azagthoth – guitars
* Richard Brunelle – guitars
* John Ortega – bass

### Additional personnel

* Mark Craven – artwork
* L. Barry – layout
# Medinge

Medinge is a rural area about two and a half hours' drive west of Stockholm, Sweden, in Arboga Municipality.
# Boulby Quarries

Boulby Quarries (grid reference NZ745200) is a 40.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England notified in 1989. It is located close to the coast and the village of Boulby.
In England SSSIs are designated by Natural England and Boulby Quarries is one of 18 SSSIs in the Cleveland area of search. The site is identified as being of national importance in the Geological Conservation Review.
The quarries are wholly within the North Yorkshire and Cleveland Heritage Coast and partly within the North York Moors National Park and the historic North Riding of Yorkshire.
The fossil content of Boulby Quarry is particularly important with two plesiosaur species (Eretmosaurus macroptera and Thaumatosaurus zetlandicus), an ichthyosaur Ichthyosaurus crassimonus and the only Upper Lias pterosaur known in Britain, Parapsicephalus being found at the site. The fossil are found in the bifrons zone, and although not abundant, it is very different from surrounding fossil sites.
# Boulc

Boulc is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Mediterranean Historical Review

Mediterranean Historical Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1986, covering the ancient, medieval, early modern, and contemporary history of the Mediterranean basin. It is published by Routledge on behalf of the School of History at Tel Aviv University. The editors-in-chief are Benjamin Arbel and Irad Malkin
# Bragernes Church

Bragernes Church (Bragernes Kirke) is a parish church at Drammen in Buskerud county, Norway.
It was designed by Ernst Norgrenn (1839-1880) in Neo Gothic style and built of brick. It was consecrated in 1871. The old Bragernes church (Gamle Bragernes kirke) was west of Bragernes square. Built in 1708, it burned down in 1866.
Bragernes church is located at the end of Church Street north of Bragernes square in the center of Drammen. Bragernes Cemetery is west of the church. The tower is 64 metres (210 ft) tall. The pulpit was designed by Ernst Norgrenn, while the baptismal font was by Christian Borch. The altarpiece, Resurrection was painted by Adolph Tidemand. It was copied in many Norwegian churches. The church organ has 38 voices and was built in the romantic style of organ builder Carsten Lund Organ Builders of Copenhagen (Carsten Lund Orgelbyggeri).
# Megasurcula tremperiana

Megasurcula tremperiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Taxonomy

There is some confusion about the accepted name for this species. The website Gastropods.com considers this species a synonym of Mangelia carpenteri (Folin, L. de, 1867) It was also considered a synonym of Bathytoma tremperiana (Dall, 1911), itself considered by W.H. Dall a synonym of Cryptoconus tremperianus Dall, 1911. But then WoRMS considers this last name a synonym of Megasurcula carpenteriana (Gabb, 1865)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 60 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off California.
# Meenad

Meenad is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is just 6 km away from Paravur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Meenad had a population of 29,497 with 14,087 males and 15,410 females.

## Transport

Meenad is well connected with Paravur and Chathannoor. The well furnished Paravur-Chathannoor road is passing through Meenad. The proximity of this place to Paravur Railway Station and National Highway 47 makes Meenad a major residential area in the district.
Paravur Railway Station is an 'Adersh Railway Station', so a good number of important daily trains have halts here.
# Meilisi Daur District

Meilisi Daur District (simplified Chinese: 梅里斯达斡尔族区; traditional Chinese: 梅里斯達斡爾族區; pinyin: Méilǐsī Dáwò'ěrzú Qū) is an outlying district of the city of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Area: 1,948 km$^2$ (752 sq mi)
Population: 170,000
Post Code: 161021

## Administrative divisions

Meilisi Daur District is divided into 1 subdistrict, 4 towns, 1 ethnic town and 1 ethnic township.

### 1 subdistricts

* Meilisi (梅里斯街道)

### 4 towns

* Ya'ersai (雅尔塞镇), Dahudian (达呼店镇), Gonghe (共和镇), Meilisi (梅里斯镇)

### 1 ethnic town

* Woniutu Daur (卧牛吐达斡尔族镇)

### 1 ethnic township

* Manggetu Daur (莽格吐达斡尔族乡)
# Meilinqiao, Xiangtan

Meilinqiao Town (simplified Chinese: 梅林桥镇; traditional Chinese: 梅林橋鎮; pinyin: Meílínqiáo Zhèn) is an urban town in Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 49385 and an area of 138.403 square kilometres (53.438 sq mi).

## History

In 1950, Meilin Township was built. In 1995, Meilin Town was built.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 38 villages, the following areas: Hejia Village (荷佳村), Wanli Village (万利村), Lianyun Village (联云村), Anyun Village (安云村), Qianjiang Village (千江村), Zhushan Village (竹山村), Jinpenzhou Village (金盆洲村), Shibi Village (石碧村), Meishi Village (梅市村), Shimei Village (石梅村), Huangzhu Village (黄竹村), Jingguang Village (京广村), Meilin Village (梅林村), Gutangpu Village (谷塘铺村), Hongtang Village (洪塘村), Gaoqiao Village (高桥村), Gufeng Village (谷丰村), Dafen Village (大坟村), Yuexing Village (月形村), Baota Village (宝塔村), Shiyang Village (石羊村), Jiangang Village (尖岗村), Baiyun Village (白云村), Feilong Village (飞龙村), Huaxiang Village (划香村), Xinhu Village (新虎村), Xinhu Village (新湖村), Xinti Village (新堤村), Xinchang Village (新长村), Huanglongqiao Village (黄龙桥村), Renhe Village (仁和村), Helong Village (合龙村), Chengtang Village (城塘村), Wangjiachong Village (王家冲村), Yangliu Village (杨柳村), Futang Village (凫塘村), Zhegu Village (鹧鸪村), and Guojiaqiao Village (郭家桥村).

## Geography

Yisu River (易俗河) is known as "Juan River"(涓水), a tributary of the Xiang River, it flows through the town, Meilin River (梅林河) and Xiangdong River (向东渠) also flow through the town.

## Economy

The region abounds with gypsum.
Tea, pig, American bullfrog, common fig and cactus are important to the economy.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influence local theater.

## Transportation

The major highways are the 107 National Road (107国道) and the Xianglei Highway (湘耒高速公路).
The main railway is the Xiangqin Railway (湘黔铁路).