OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lecithocera perigypsa

Lecithocera perigypsa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found on Sulawesi in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are lilac fuscous with a suffused whitish costal streak from the base to the apex, shortly produced along the upper part of the termen. There are minute blackish marginal specks around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Danish Seamen's Union

The Danish Seamen's Union was a trade union representing sailors and other workers ships in the Danish merchant navy.
The union was founded in 1897, and joined the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) in 1900. However, the union was generally more radical and left-wing than the LO, and so in 1912 it left the federation. It joined the International Transport Workers' Federation in 1928, and rejoined LO in 1937.
After World War II, the union's membership entered a long-term decline, with smaller crews and many ships using flags of convenience. In 1975, the union again left the LO, following a dispute about quotas. By 1987, it had only 5,000 members, and by 1990, only 3,000. In 1994, it merged into the Danish General Workers' Union.
# Szabad

Szabad may refer to:
* György Szabad, Hungarian politician and historian
* Cemach Szabad, Lithuanian doctor and activist
Newspapers
* Szabad Föld ('Free Land'), weekly newspaper published in Budapest, Hungary
* Szabad szó ('Free Word'), defunct newspaper of National Peasants Party, Hungary
* Szabad ifjúság ('Free Youth'), defunct newspaper of Union of Working Youth, Hungary
# Pine Mountain State Scenic Trail

Pine Mountain State Scenic Trail is a 120 mi (193 km) trail under development in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Once completed, the trail will wind along Pine Mountain Ridge from the Breaks Interstate Park to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. The park itself will cover a 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) band along Pine Mountain. The trail will connect Bad Branch State Nature Preserve and many other natural areas owned by the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves.
As of May 2014, the trail is completed from the Breaks Interstate Park to Kingdom Come State Park.

## Trail sections

The following chart lists the completed trail sections as of May 2014:
| Trail Section | Length | Shelters | Start to Finish |
| Birch Knob | 28 mi (45 km) | one | Breaks Interstate Park to U.S. 23 |
| Highland Section | 16 mi (26 km) | two | U.S. 23 to U.S. 119 |

## Trail rules

* Foot traffic only between US 23 and US 119
* Camping at designated sites only (There are a number of shelters along the trail - check for details on camping.)
* No overnight camping permitted in state nature preserves.
* No overnight parking at state nature preserves.
* Trails have sign-in and sign-out stations that help identify who is and has been on the mountain in the event of an emergency.
# R. V. Srinivasa Aiyar

Diwan Bahadur Rishiyur Venkata Srinivasa Aiyar CIE (1852 – 31 March 1909) was an Indian civil servant, legislator and politician from the Madras Presidency.

## Early life and education

Srinivasa Aiyar was born to R. S. Venkatarama Aiyar and his wife, Valambal, in his maternal grandfather's house at Vaiyacalathore in 1852. He was the eldest of their four children.

## Educational career

On completion of his studies, Srinivasa Aiyar worked as Assistant master at Wesleyan High School, Bangalore for three years and as Assistant Lecturer in Government Arts College, Kumbakonam from 1873 to 1884.

## Provincial Civil Service

In 1884, he joined the Provincial civil service of Madras as an assistant in the Revenue Settlement Department. He rose to become Secretary to the Commissioner of Revenue Settlement and was, in July 1896, appointed as the Director of the Department of Land Records and Agriculture in the Madras Presidency. He became the Inspector General of Registration in December 1903 and was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council in November 1902 and for a second term on 30 October 1903.

## Proficiency in mathematics

Aiyar was renowned for his proficiency in mathematics and was called "Euclid" or "Geometry" Srinivasa Aiyar.

## Indian National Congress

Aiyar was also associated with the Indian National Congress in its early days.

## Family

He was the paternal uncle of R. S. Subbalakshmi, a social reformer and educationist.
# Swainsona brachycarpa

Swainsona brachycarpa, commonly known as slender swainson-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 9 to 13 egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of up to 12 white, purple or dark red flowers.

## Description

Swainsona brachycarpa is a prostrate or ascending herb, that typically grows to a height of less than 10 cm (3.9 in) with many slender stems arising from its base. Its leaves are imparipinnate, 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long with stipules 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. There are 9 to 13 egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaflets, mostly 9–23 mm (0.35–0.91 in) and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes 1–20 mm (0.039–0.787 in) long of up to 12, usually only up to 2 flowers open at any one times, on a peduncle up to 0.5–15 mm (0.020–0.591 in) in diameter, each flower 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long. The sepals are softly-hairy and joined at the base, forming a tube 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long, the sepal lobes shorther than the sepal tube. The petals are white, purple or dark red, the standard petal about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the wings 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, and the keel mostly 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long. The fruit is usually an elliptic pod 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide with the remains of the style 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona brachycarpa was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis.

## Distribution and habitat

Slender swainson-pea grows in grassland and woodland in rocky sites and loamy soil in from south-east Queensland to the coast and tableland of northern New South Wales. It is rare in Victoria where it is apparently confined to the north east Grampians.

## Conservation status

Swainsona brachycarpa is listed as "endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Toulouse Regional Conservatory

The Toulouse Regional Conservatory is a state-run arts college in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France. Represented by the Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles (DRAC), it offers specialist education in music, choreography and drama.

## History

Founded on March 13, 1820, the Toulouse School of Music became a branch of the Paris Conservatoire in 1840.
From 1866 until 1993, the school was located on rue Labéda (site of today's Théâtre de la Cité, no. 4), after which it moved to the former Hôpital Larrey, where it remains today.

## Partnerships

In partnership with the French Ministry of Education, the Conservatoire is part of a cycle of classes à horaires aménagés. Elementary schools Lakanal (music and dance) and Rangueil (choral singing), collège Michelet (instrument, voice and dance) and lycée Saint-Sernin all take part in this program.
# Rough Lake

Rough Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trails 647 and 616.
Rough Lake is north of the Casino Lakes and Garland Lakes and west of Lookout Mountain.
# Tinsel (codename)

The codename Tinsel referred to a type of equipment carried by RAF bombers which was used to jam Luftwaffe night-fighter controller's speech radio-frequencies during the Second World War.
The equipment consisted of an audio microphone mounted inside one of the bomber's engine nacelles whose output fed into the aircraft's standard T1154 radio transmitter. The wireless operator could listen in to the frequencies used by the defending forces and then, when he heard a German transmission, tune his transmitter to the Luftwaffe frequency and transmit the amplified engine-noise on the same frequency, thus jamming the enemy transmission.
Although not very effective as a jammer, the noise produced merely acted as background noise to the transmitted speech, making it more difficult for the night-fighter crew to distinguish the instructions received from the ground.
# Szabadbattyán

Szabadbattyán is a village in Fejér county, Hungary. Located about 10 km from Székesfehérvár and about 30 km from Lake Balaton. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archeological record go back to the Bronze Age. Due to its location it is an important transport hub.
It is famous in Hungary for its confectionery and buildings that range from a cathedral to old fashionable churches.
# Pine Island (horse)

Pine Island (April 19, 2003 – November 4, 2006), was an American thoroughbred racehorse whose career and life were cut short by an injury suffered during the running of the 2006 Breeders' Cup Distaff.

## Racing career

Pine Island, unraced as a two-year-old quickly displayed her promise by winning her first career start, a maiden special weight race on the turf at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida, in February 2006. Rested for almost three months after her triumphant debut, Pine Island returned to the racetrack in May, this time winning an allowance race on the main track at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. After two strong second-place finishes in the Grade 1 Mother Goose Stakes and Coaching Club American Oaks, both at Belmont, Pine Island notched her first major score in August by winning the Grade 1 Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. She followed up this success with a win in the Grade 1 Gazelle Stakes at Belmont in September.

## Death

Pine Island's promising career and ultimately her life came to an end on November 4, 2006 when she broke down on the backstretch during the running of the Breeders' Cup Distaff which was held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky that year. It was discovered that she had dislocated her left front ankle so severely that there would be virtually no chance of her survival. Dr. Wayne McIlwraith, a track veterinarian at Churchill Downs who examined her said that there were likely multiple fractures and soft tissue injuries as well. Due to the decreased blood supply and the risk of contamination from the open wound caused by the injury, she was humanely euthanized after being vanned off the racetrack.

## Legacy

Pine Island was buried on November 13 in a private ceremony at Claiborne Farm's Marchmont Cemetery. Claude R. "Shug" McGaughey III, who trained Pine Island for the Phipps Stable, was quoted as saying: "She was a pleasure to be around because she liked doing it, and she made very few mistakes around the barn." Gus Koch, the Farm Manager of Claiborne, said: "It was a sad, sad day. It was sad for the Phippses and all of us at Claiborne. We foaled her and weaned her and raised her as a yearling. She was a lovely individual to be around and very nice to get along with. It's just a tragic loss." Pine Island's grave is located right next to 1998 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, Banshee Breeze. Others who share the same cemetery space as her include the Phipps's racing superstar Easy Goer.
# R. V. Thomas

R. V. Thomas (1899-1955) was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and Speaker of the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly. He was a prominent freedom fighter of India and noted Congress Party leader Of Kerala. He was also the first municipal chairman of Palai Municipality and was a member of the first Travancore- Cochin State Public Service Commission.
# Switzer & Company

Switzer & Company, also known as Switzer & Co. and Switzers, was a chain of department stores in Ireland.

## History

On 6 June 1890, Switzer & Company was incorporated under the chairmanship of John Wright Switzer. This company had begun as a drapers and tailors in 1838 at 91 Grafton Street, Dublin, and as it expanded it moved to Commercial Hall on the corner of Grafton Street and Wicklow Street. These new premises allowed for the business to develop into a department store. Between 1838 and the incorporation of Switzer & Company, John Wright Switzer had various partners in the business. One of the co-founders of the business was John Hamilton Reid. Reid's granddaughter, Margaret Hamilton Reid, would later serve as chair of Switzers from 1956 to 1972.
The store on Grafton Street became famous for its Christmas displays and Santa's grotto.
Switzers purchased Cash & Co. of Cork in 1962, Todd's of Limerick in 1963, and Moon's of Galway in 1969. In 1971, Switzers was purchased by Waterford Glass and House of Fraser. Later, in 1985, House of Fraser took complete control of the company. It was later sold in early 1990s to the Weston family, who owned Brown Thomas, and the name Switzers was dropped. The Switzers premises on Grafton Street was refurbished and remodelled as the flagship Brown Thomas store, but the name Switzer's remains over one door on Wicklow Street.
# Fyodor Ertell

Fyodor Fedorovich Ertel (Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Эртель; 12 January 1768, Labiau, Prussia - 8 April 1825, Mogilev) was a Prussian-born naval and army officer who served in the armed forces of the Russian Empire.

## Life

From an impoverished noble family in Prussia, he joined Smolensk military school as a Prussian officer cadet. In 1784 he received the rank of ensign but left the Prussian army later that year and emigrated to the Russian Empire, where he joined a naval battalion the following year. He volunteered for the Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) and served until losing his right eye on 23 August 1789. He was dismissed from the service in October 1789 but returned to the military on 12 November 1796, this time as an instructor in the army. He was soon promoted to major in the Grenadier Life Guards Regiment and he continued to rise after the accession of Paul I of Russia. In 1798 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, major general and chief of police, gaining a reputation as exceptionally severe and rigorous.

## Sources

* Государственный Эрмитаж. Западноевропейская живопись. Каталог / под ред. В. Ф. Левинсона-Лессинга; ред. А. Е. Кроль, К. М. Семенова. — 2-е издание, переработанное и дополненное. — Л.: Искусство, 1981. — Т. 2. — С. 261, кат.№ 7840. — 360 с.
# Elaphoglossoideae

Elaphoglossoideae is a subfamily of the fern family Dryopteridaceae. It has previously been regarded as the family Elaphoglossaceae. As circumscribed by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group in their 2016 classification (PPG I), the subfamily excludes the Polybotryoideae, which are kept separate. It can be divided into three clades: the bolbitidoid ferns (Arthrobotrya, Bolbitis, Elaphoglossum, Lomagramma, Mickelia, Teratophyllum), genus Pleocnemia, sister clade to the bolbititoids, and the lastreopsid ferns (Lastreopsis, Megalastrum, Parapolystichum, Ruhmora), sister to the combination of the first two clades.
# Bolton Old Hall

Bolton Old Hall is a historic building in Bolton-on-Swale, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was originally constructed as a three-storey peel tower, perhaps in the 1380s, by Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton. A two-storey south wing was added, probably in the 16th century, and then in 1680 the whole building was altered, the tower reduced to two storeys, and the windows replaced. It became the dower house for Kiplin Hall. In 1963, it was sold to the Stevenson family, who extended the building to provide five bedrooms, and planted exotic trees in the grounds. In 2021, it was put up for sale for £1.25 million.
The house has been Grade II* listed since 1969. A local tradition states that a tunnel runs from the house to the graveyard of St Mary's Church, Bolton-on-Swale.
The house is built of roughcast stone with quoins, and a pantile roof with stone coping and finials. The tower has been reduced to two storeys and has one bay, and recessed to the right is a later two-storey four-bay wing. In the ground floor of the tower is a sash window, over it is a blocked mullioned window, and above in the battlement are two arrowslits. On the front of the wing is a porch with panelled Tuscan pilasters, a frieze and a swan-neck pediment containing a chamfered panel carved with a fist holding a laurel wreath. The windows are sashes, in the ground floor with chamfered surrounds, and in the upper floor in architraves with keystones. The ground floor of the tower has plasterwork dating from 1680, and one of the first floor rooms also has a 17th-century plaster ceiling.
# Tinsel (novel)

Tinsel is a 1979 novel written by William Goldman. It was the third of a four-book deal he had with Delacorte Press after Marathon Man and Magic. He called it "my Hollywood novel."

## Background

Goldman had gone through an intense period of work writing screenplays and realised it had been two years since he wrote anything that was just for him, so decided to write a novel.
He says he began writing Tinsel on April Fools' Day 1978 and finished it five months later. Goldman actually started to write two novels at the same time, both about Hollywood. He would work three pages on one, three pages on the other, and said at the end of the first week the second novel, which became Tinsel "was working alright, so I just gave up on the other". He finished Tinsel in August.
Goldman said in a 1979 interview that he was motivated to write the novel to explore the treatment of women in Hollywood:
   There are a couple of basic truths about this town. One is that nobody knows anything about what will work. It's all a search for past magic. Those who can no longer produce it are useless. The other truth is that everyone in the movie community is searching for heat. John Travolta was the hottest thing ever-ever; only Dustin Hoffman after The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy was comparable. Then Travolta made a movie with Lily Tomlin (Moment by Moment) and where were his fans? Farrah Fawcett is a year from game shows. This is why we're all so nervous. There's no carry over of affection. It's why nobody can cut their price. You're worth a million dollars or you're unemployed. That's what happened to Elizabeth Taylor and what I wanted to tell in Tinsel. What happens to the women of Hollywood?
He also said the novel was similar to his earlier novel Boys and Girls Together. "It's about five people in a town and how their lives develop and interact, and it's fairly long for me, longer than novels I've been doing lately."

## Reception

Larry McMurtry, reviewing the book for the New York Times, wrote, "Mr. Goldman never gets beneath the stereotypes ... Some of the dialogue is bright and readable, but it doesn't begin to fill in the cracks."
# Tandy (name)

Tandy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Tandy, British television producer
* Charles D. Tandy (1918–1978), chairman of Tandy Corporation
* David W. Tandy (born 1972), American politician
* Donald Tandy (1918–2014), British actor
* Ernest Tandy (1879–1953), British cricketer
* Geoffrey Tandy (1900–1969), British marine biologist and broadcaster
* George Tandy, Jr., American singer-songwriter
* James Tandy (disambiguation), several people
* Jeff Tandy (born 1974), American musician
* Jessica Tandy (1909–1994), American film actress
* Joe Tandy (1983–2009), British racing driver and team owner
* Karen Tandy, American attorney and law enforcement official
* Keith Tandy (born 1989), American football cornerback
* Mark Tandy (disambiguation), several people
* Meagan Tandy (born 1985), American actress and model
* Megan Tandy (born 1988), Canadian biathlete
* Nick Tandy (born 1984), British racecar driver
* Richard Tandy (1948–2024), British musician
* Russell H. Tandy (1891–1963), American illustrator
* Ryan Tandy (1981–2014), Australian rugby league footballer
* Sharon Tandy (1943–2015), South African singer
* Steve Tandy (born 1980), Welsh rugby union player
* Steven Tandy (born 1952), Australian actor
* Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885–1949), architect
* Vic Tandy (1955–2005), British lecturer
# DTL (gene)

Denticleless protein homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DTL gene.

## Interactions

DTL (gene) has been shown to interact with P21.
# Pinecrest, Hillsborough County, Florida

Pinecrest, is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, located at the intersection of Lithia-Pinecrest Road (Hillsborough County Road 640), and state highway 39.

## Education

In 1936, Keysville, Welcome, and Picnic joined together to form a school with grades one through nine, and one year later expanded to grades 1-12. The first graduating class was in 1938. Like many schools in the area, it began as a strawberry school, where the students attended during the summer months and took the winter months off to bring in the strawberry crop. The school burned in 1963, but was rebuilt and is currently in use as Pinecrest Elementary school. The high school closed in 1972, with the students being rezoned to either Brandon High School or East Bay High School Current students are zoned to Pinecrest Elementary, Randall Middle School and Newsome High School.
# R518 road (Ireland)

The R518 road is a regional road in Ireland which runs from Kilmallock via Rathkeale, to Askeaton, all in County Limerick.
# Switkes

Switkes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Glenn Switkes (1951–2009), American environmentalist and film-maker
* Jennifer Switkes, Canadian-American mathematician
* Willy Switkes (1929–2013), American character actor
# Tostkar

Tostkar is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Tostkar, found in Nepal.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Tostkar:
* Tostkar daoulivek Morvan, 1998
* Tostkar deuvei Morvan, 1998
* Tostkar kumatai (Habu, 1973)
* Tostkar nepalensis Morvan, 1998
* Tostkar tev Morvan, 1998
# Ed Scheinerman

Edward R. Scheinerman is an American mathematician, working in graph theory and order theory. He is a professor of applied mathematics, statistics, and computer science at Johns Hopkins University. His contributions to mathematics include Scheinerman's conjecture, now proven, stating that every planar graph may be represented as an intersection graph of line segments.
Scheinerman did his undergraduate studies at Brown University, graduating in 1980, and earned his Ph.D. in 1984 from Princeton University under the supervision of Douglas B. West. He joined the Johns Hopkins faculty in 1984, and since 2000 he has been an administrator there, serving as department chair, associate dean, vice dean for education, vice dean for graduate education, and vice dean for faculty (effective September 2019).
He is a two-time winner of the Mathematical Association of America's Lester R. Ford Award for expository writing, in 1991 for his paper "Random intervals" with Joyce Justicz and Peter Winkler, and in 2001 for his paper "When Close is Close Enough". In 1992 he became a fellow of the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications, and in 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Invitation to Dynamical Systems (Prentice Hall, 1996, reprinted by Dover Publications, 2012).
* Fractional Graph Theory (With Daniel Ullman, Wiley, 1997, reprinted by Dover Publications, 2011).
* Mathematics: A Discrete Introduction. (Brooks/Cole, 2000; 3rd edition, Cengage Learning, 2012).
* C++ for mathematicians : an introduction for students and professionals (Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2006).
* The Mathematics Lover's Companion: Masterpieces for Everyone (Yale University Press, 2017).

### Papers

* Scheinerman, E. R. (June 2000), "When close is close enough", American Mathematical Monthly, 107 (6): 489–499, doi:10.2307/2589344, JSTOR 2589344.
* Justicz, Joyce; Scheinerman, Edward R.; Winkler, Peter (1990), "Random intervals", American Mathematical Monthly, 97 (10): 881–889, doi:10.2307/2324324, JSTOR 2324324.