OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changsong County

Changsŏng County is a kun, or county, in northern North Phyŏngan province, North Korea. It is bordered by Pyŏktong to the east, Tongchang and Taegwan to the south, Sakchu to the west; to the north, it faces China across the Yalu (Amrok) River.

## Name

Changsŏng appears as "Changseong" in South Korea's Revised Romanization and as Changcheng in Chinese records, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong's forces during the Manchu conquest of China.

## Geography

Changsŏng's terrain is steep and mountainous, sloping generally downward from the southeast toward the Yalu. The Kangnam Mountains and Pandŏk Mountains both pass through the county. The highest point is Piraebong, at 1470 m. The county is drained by various tributaries of the Yalu, including the Yŏngjuchŏn (영주천) and Namchangchŏn (남창천), as well as by the Changsŏng River, a tributary of the Taeryŏng. The Yalu itself has been blocked by the Suphung Dam to create Suphung Lake.

## Administrative divisions

Changsŏng county is divided into 1 ŭp (town). 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 15 ri (villages):
| Changsŏng-ŭp (창성읍) Yujŏn-rodongjagu (유전로동자구) Hwidŏk-ri (회덕리) Insan-ri (인산리) Kaksŏng-ri (각성리) Kŭmya-ri (금야리) Okpho-ri (옥포리) Ŏsin-ri (어신리) Pongchŏn-ri (봉천리) | Phungdŏk-ri (풍덕리) Sinphyŏng-ri (신평리) Talsan-ri (달산리) Ŭisan-ri (의산리) Wanphung-ri (완풍리) Yaksu-ri (약수리) Yuphyŏng-ri (유평리) Yŏnphung-ri (연풍리) |

## Climate

Annual rainfall in Changsŏng is 1000 mm, with an annual average temperature of 7.3 °C (the average fluctuating from -11.6 °C in January to 22 °C in August). Temperatures are of course much colder in the mountains, with the snows atop Piraebong not melting until late May. Fog is common near Suphung Lake. Some 80% of the county's land is forested, while only 6.1% is under cultivation.

## Economy

Sericulture is widely practised; other crops include maize, rice, peanuts, gochu peppers, sweet potatoes, and various fruits. Changsŏng also leads the county in the production of sheep. Various products, including lumber and medicinal herbs, are harvested from the forests. In addition, gold, tungsten, and coal are mined from the hills. Local manufactured products include gochujang and alcohol.

## Transportation

There are no railroads, but a road does connect Changsŏng to Sakchu, Tongchang, and Pyŏktong. Freight and passenger traffic is also carried by ships plying Lake Suphung; the lake is also used to transport raw lumber.
# Simone White (writer)

Simone White (born 1972) is an American poet, literary critic, and assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2017, she won a Whiting Award for poetry. Much of her writing style is a hybrid between poetry and prose.

## Biography

White was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and grew up in Philadelphia. She has a BA from Wesleyan University and earned a JD from Harvard Law School in 1997. She practiced law for seven years after graduation. Since then, she has also earned an MFA from The New School and a PhD in English from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
She was a visiting associate professor at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop in Spring 2018.
As of 2020, she is an assistant professor in the English department at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Honors and awards

White was award a Whiting Award for Poetry in 2017.
She was selected as a "New American Poet" by the Poetry Society of America in 2013.
# Chantry House

Chantry House can refer to many British buildings which were formerly associated with a chantry, including:
* Chantry House, Bunbury, chantry house in Bunbury, Cheshire
* Chantry House, Disley, Cheshire; see Listed buildings in Disley
* Chantry House, Henley-on-Thames, chantry house in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire
* Chantry House, Steyning, West Sussex
* Sacred Heart Primary School, Teddington
* Stoke sub Hamdon Priory, chantry college in Somerset
* Wyggeston's Chantry House, now part of Newarke Houses Museum, Leicester

## Other uses

* Chantry House, an 1886 novel by Charlotte Mary Yonge; see Charlotte Mary Yonge bibliography
# Chantry High School

Chantry High School is the name of several educational institutions.

## United Kingdom

* Chantry Academy, Chantry, Ipswich, Suffolk
* The Chantry School, Martley, Worcestershire
# Channel NSW

Channel NSW (also known as CNSW) was a community information digital television channel that ran under trial in the Sydney area. The service was provided and operated by the Government of New South Wales. It was carried via Digital 44 using the Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial (DVB-T) system had its own channel on Channel 45.
CNSW had gained a large audience, with a reach of over 250,000 households per month in Sydney. This was forecast to grow to over 1 million households by 2009.
The NSW Government had plans for NSW settlements of 2,000 people or more to receive the service terrestrially. The channel ceased transmissions at midnight on 30 April 2010.

## Content

Channel NSW included these programs:
* ecoNSW – environment
* PictureJockey (PJs) – photos
* Good Health NSW Health
* PeakHour – traffic, weather, and related info
* Seniors TV
* School Kid TV
* NSW Life – lifestyle
* Allballs – lottery results
* Arts Magazine
* Late Night Languages
* Careers Show
* uTVstar – community access
* Parliament of New South Wales – live parliament feed
* Job Show – NSW Government jobs
NSW Government agencies which provided services through CNSW include the:
* Roads & Traffic Authority
* NSW Health
* Department of Education & Training
* State Emergency Service, Rural Fire and Fire Brigades
* Office of Industrial Relations, NSW Government Jobs Service
* NSW Lotteries
* Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, The Rocks, Tourism NSW
* Art Gallery of NSW, State Records, Powerhouse Museum
* Department of Environment and Conservation
* Sydney Water

## History

Key milestones in the development of the service to date are as follows:
* Commonwealth grants NSW trial license (December 2003);
* Initial service launched by the Minister for Commerce (March 2004);
* Remote playout operations capability enabled (July 2004);
* Initial audiovisual capability tested (August 2004);
* Block scheduling capability (February 2005);
* First field audience research (October 2005); and
* Interactive TV services lab testing (MHP) (March 2006).

## Future

Channel NSW was running as a trial and is a work in progress. The NSW government had future plans for the channel which included:
* Live event coverage, such as Parliament question time;
* Automated whole-of-government announcements service; and
* "Resource Show", a hybrid media program about the environment.
# Channel One (band)

Channel One are an Irish electronic rock band.

## Formation and history

The band formed in 2002 and launched on the live circuit in 2004.
Channel One followed on from their two previous vinyl-only releases of "Not for the Last Time" and "Accelerate:Brake/Fun Radio" with their debut EP, Permissions in February 2007. The self-financed release was written, recorded and produced by the band in the Autumn 2006. It was due to be distributed through Sound Foundation Recordings.
Channel One played support to Hard-Fi at The Olympia on 9 April 2008 as part of the Bud Rising series of concerts in Dublin.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Label |
| 2009 | Sound to Light | SFR |
| 2007 | Permissions EP | SFR |
| 2006 | "Accelerate; Brake (single)" | SFR |
| 2006 | Violation EP | SFR |
# Singled Out (disambiguation)

Singled Out is an American TV game show 1995–1998.
Singled Out may also refer to: Phrasal verbs – means choose one person or a thing from group of people or things.

## Music

* Singled Out (Diesel album), 2004
* Singled Out (Eleanor McEvoy album), 2009
* Singled Out (Shakin' Stevens album), 2020
* Singled Out, a 2012 album by Ida Corr
* "Singled Out", a song by A-Teens from the 2002 album Pop 'til You Drop!
* "Singled Out", a song by New Found Glory song from the 2002 album Sticks and Stones

## Other uses

* "Singled Out" (comics), a comic strip in the UK comic The Beano
* "Singled Out" (NCIS), an episode of NCIS season 4
* "Singled Out", a season 4 episode of The Loud House
# Sinoševići

Sinoševići is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 200 people.
# Charger-class destroyer

The three Charger-class destroyers were all ordered by the British Admiralty on 12 October 1893 and on completion in early 1896 they served with the Royal Navy until 1911.
As part of the 1893–1894 Naval Estimates, the British Admiralty placed orders for 36 torpedo-boat destroyers, all to be capable of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph), the "27-knotters", as a follow-on to the six prototype "26-knotters" ordered in the previous 1892–1893 Estimates. As was typical for torpedo craft at the time, the Admiralty left detailed design to the builders, laying down only broad requirements.
Charger, Dasher and Hasty were built by Yarrow Shipbuilders to their builders' design at a contract price of £108,600, or £36,200 each, It was originally intended that they would be armed with one 12-pounder quick-firing gun forward and three 6-pounder guns, mounted on the broadside and aft, and three 18-inch torpedo tubes, one fixed in a bow mount and two on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels; however the fixed bow tube fitted in the preceding '26-knotter' type had subsequently been found to throw up too much spray and was removed, and in October 1893 it was agreed that the bow tube should be omitted, giving "a clean sharp stem with no projections" and instead two extra 6-pounder guns were installed en echelon amidships. These three ships - and the similar three Ardent Class destroyers (ordered from Thornycroft in the same week) - were the first TBDs to omit this fixed bow tube. They carried a complement of 2 officers and 48 ratings (comprising 20 deck department and 28 engine room compartment).
These three ships did not quite meet the speed requirement of 27 knots for which they were designed. In three-hour trials they averaged the following power (ihp) and speed:
| Name | Trials ihp | Trials speed (knots) | R.P.M. | Displacement (tons) |
| Charger | 3,177 | 25.82 | 364.6 | 229 |
| Dasher | 3,216 | 26.2 | 361.5 | 233 |
| Hasty | 2,960 | 26.084 | 361.7 | 233 |
Their original two locomotive boilers were very troublesome and in their first few years of service the three ships were out of commission most of the time, but these were replaced by four new water-tube boilers (from Thornycroft) in 1899/1900 at Earle's Shipbuilding yard at Kingston upon Hull. This replaced the original closely-spaced twin funnels by three widely-spaced funnels (with the middle funnel twice the size of the others, as it served two boilers), like the majority of the other destroyers of the 1893-1894 Programme, and the ships continued to provide good service - all serving in Home waters until 1911. They were then decommissioned and all three were sold in 1912 to be scrapped.

## Vessels in class

| Name | Builder | Yard Number | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Charger | Yarrow Shipbuilders | 991 | November 1893 | 15 September 1894 | January 1896 | Sold 14 May 1912 |
| Dasher | Yarrow Shipbuilders | 992 | December 1893 | 28 November 1894 | March 1896 | Sold 14 May 1912 |
| Hasty | Yarrow Shipbuilders | 993 | December 1893 | 16 June 1894 | May 1896 | Sold 9 July 1912 |
# Psofida

Psofida (Greek: Ψωφίδα) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Aroania in the southern part of Achaea, Greece. The community consists of the villages Psofida, Ano Psofida, Tripotama, Ano Tripotama, Kato Tripotama and Vasiliki. Psofida was named after the ancient Arcadian town Psophis, that was located near the present village Tripotama. It is situated near the confluence of the rivers Erymanthos, Aroanios and Seiraios, and near the tripoint of Achaea, Arcadia and Elis. It is 4 km southwest of Livartzi, 9 km east of Lampeia, 25 km southwest of Kalavryta and 45 km southeast of Patras. The Greek National Road 33 (Patras – Tripoli) passes through Tripotama.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 434 |
| 2001 | 360 |
| 2011 | 279 |
| 2021 | 274 |
# Acra

Acra or ACRA may refer to:

## Abbreviation (ACRA)

* Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority
* All-Channel Receiver Act
* American Car Rental Association
* American Collegiate Rowing Association
* Analytical Credit Rating Agency of Russia
* Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association
* ACTRA
* Australian Cultivar Registration Authority
* Acriflavine resistance protein A encode a multi-drug efflux system of bacteria

## Places

* Acra (fortress) (2nd century BC), a Seleucid fortified compound in Jerusalem; late Second Temple residential area in Jerusalem
* Ptolemaic Acra or Ptolemaic Baris (3rd century BC), a Ptolemaic citadel in Jerusalem

### United States

* Acra, New York, a hamlet located within the town of Cairo, New York

## People

* Reem Acra, Lebanese fashion designer
# Mermaid Legend

Mermaid Legend (人魚伝説, Ningyo Densetsu) is a 1984 Japanese film directed by Toshiharu Ikeda. At the 6th Yokohama Film Festival it won three awards.

## Synopsis

When a fisherman stands in the way of an industrial scheme, the business developers have him murdered. His wife Migiwa, a pearl diver, plots to avenge his death.

## Cast

* Mari Shirato as Migiwa Saeki
* Jun Etō (江藤潤) as Saeki Keisuke
* Kentarō Shimizu as Miyamoto Shouhei
* Seiji Miyaguchi as Tatsuo
* Junko Miyashita as Natsuko
* Yoshirō Aoki (青木義朗) as Terumasa Miyamoto
* Takashi Kanda (神田隆) as Lawyer Hanaoka
* Hiroko Seki (関弘子) as Nobu

## Awards and nominations

6th Yokohama Film Festival.
* Won: Best Director - Toshiharu Ikeda
* Won: Best Actress - Mari Shirato
* Won: Best Cinematography - Yonezou Maeda
* 4th Best Film
# Mermaid Madness

Mermaid Madness is an action-adventure game developed by Soft Design and published by Electric Dreams Software for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum in 1986.

## Gameplay

The player takes on the role of a 112 year old mermaid called Myrtle. Myrtle is on a quest to rescue Gordon, a deep sea diver who she has taken a romantic interest in. As Gordon has become trapped in a small cave, Myrtle must find a way to free him before his air runs out. As she travels around the sea bed Myrtle can collect and use a variety of objects. She must also avoid fish and other creatures which can sap her energy. However, energy can be replenished by picking up bottles of stout.

## Reception

Mermaid Madness received mostly positive reviews, including scores of 70% from Amstrad Action, 37/40 from ASM, 7/10 from Commodore User, 27/40 from Computer & Video Games, 15/20 from Computer Gamer, 66% from Crash, and 78% from Zzap!64. However, it also received some negative reviews such as 46% from Happy Computer and only one star out of five from Sinclair User.
# Brea de Tajo

Brea de Tajo (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Las Vegas.
Sights include the church of La Asunción.
# Mesner

Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (Songwriter/Lead Vocals/Guitar), Mark Alfred (Drums/Backing Vocals), Ger Ryan (Bass/Keyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar).

## Mid 90s

The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show.
They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday".

## Mid 2000s

In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. They recorded an album called "Illegally Mellow" with producer Mark Paladino, who had previously worked with Fleetwood Mac, Billy Idol and Bernie Taupin amongst others. The album also featured a recording of Black n Orange and Illegally Mellow, both of which were b-sides to their 1996 single, "St Jesus Uncle God". The band released the single 'Where is Your Head At?' on 24 August 2007.
The band returned to Ireland in 2009.

## Solo work

Mark Alfred now tours with Riverdance.
# Mesne profits

Mesne (pronounced "mean") profits are sums of money paid for the occupation of land to a person with right of immediate occupation, where no permission has been given for that occupation. The concept is feudal in origin, and common in countries which rely on the English legal system (including many former British colonies). The word is derived from the root word demesne.
Mesne profits commonly occur where a landlord has obtained an order from a court to evict a tenant, or where an individual sues to eject a bona fide landowner to whom title to land was improperly conveyed. The mesne profit represents the value (living rent-free, profits earned from the land, etc.) the ejected tenant received from the property between the time the court ordered the eviction and the time when the tenant actually left the property. Mesne profits must be drawn from the land itself, rather than improvements on it. For example, mesne profits may accrue from growing crops on land but would not generally accrue from a factory built on the land (unless there were damage to the land or improvements to the land itself such as the removal of stone from a field).
A statute of limitations (usually six years) often limits the tenant-in-error's liability.
Calculating mesne profits is often regulated by statute, but may be litigated in a court of equity. Mesne profits may be calculated, even though there may be no point in doing so (as in the case where land was flooded by a dam, and the dam is not going to be removed). In the United States, laws regulating mesne profits have been the subject of Supreme Court decisions, such as Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. 1 (1823).
# Mendive (surname)

Mendive is a surname of Basque origin.

## People with the name

* Manuel Mendive (born 1944), Afro-Cuban artist
* María Mendive (born 1968), Uruguayan actress and theater director
* Ron Mendive, Idaho politician
# Messalina, Messalina!

Messalina, Messalina!, also known as Caligula II: Messalina, Messalina and Caligula: Sins of Rome, is a 1977 Italian sex comedy and sword-and-sandal spoof.

## Background

The film is not in fact a sequel nor a prequel to Tinto Brass's 1979 film Caligula. During the time that Caligula spent in post-production, the film's co-producer Franco Rossellini wanted to get usage from the $20,000,000 of sets and costumes used in Caligula, fearing that the film would never be released.
The sets and costumes, as noted in the film's opening credits, were those from Caligula, designed by Danilo Donati and used without his consent. Anneka Di Lorenzo, who plays the title role of Messalina, had played the same role in Caligula. Lori Wagner, who played Agrippina in Tinto Brass's film, also reprises her role.

## Synopsis

The film begins with Messalina (Anneka Di Lorenzo), the wife of Claudius (Vittorio Caprioli), who is now Emperor succeeding Caligula.
Most of the film revolves around Messalina's adulterous behavior, while Claudius remains blissfully unaware. Empress Messalina is having sex with every man in Rome except her husband Claudius, a traveler who has come to Rome looking for a good time, and a Roman con-man. It all ends in a comedic and gory bloodbath when Claudius comes home early and finds an orgy taking place in the palace. Claudius and his soldiers kill Messalina and all of the orgy participants.

## Cast

* Anneka Di Lorenzo ... Messalina
* Vittorio Caprioli ... Claudius
* Giancarlo Prete ... Gaius Silius
* Lino Toffolo ... Giulio Nelio, the Man from Venice
* Tomas Milian... Baba
* Lori Wagner ... Agrippina (as Lory Kay Wagner)
* Raf Luca ...
* Bombolo ... Zenturio Bisone
* Pino Ferrara ...
* Salvatore Borghese ... Mevius (as Sal Borgese)
* Alessandra Cardini ... Calpurnia
* Luca Sportelli ...
* Ombretta De Carlo ...
* Marco Tulli ... Senofonte (as Primo Marco Tulli)

## Release

The film was released in Italy on August 25, 1977.
# Brian Schmack

Brian Robert Schmack (born December 7, 1973) is an American baseball coach and former relief pitcher, who is the current head baseball coach of the Valparaiso Beacons.

## Playing career

Schmack played college baseball at Northern Illinois Huskies for coach Spanky McFarland from 1992 to 1995. He went undrafted out of Northern Illinois in 1995 and played for the independent Newark Bison of the Frontier League. In 1996, the Chicago White Sox signed him to a minor league deal.
Schmack spent five seasons in the White Sox' organization. After the 2000 season, the White Sox traded Schmack and Aaron Myette to the Texas Rangers for Royce Clayton. Schmack spent three seasons in the Rangers' organization before signing with the Detroit Tigers on November 19, 2002. He made his major league debut with the Tigers in 2003, playing 11 games with a 3.46 earned run average. In 2004, his final professional season, he pitched for the Double-A Erie SeaWolves and the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens in the Tigers' organization.

## Coaching career

In 2007, Valparaiso University hired Schmack to be the pitching coach for the Valparaiso Beacons baseball team. He was promoted to associate head coach in 2011, and promoted to head coach prior to the 2014 season.

### Yearly records

Below is a table of Schmack's yearly records as an NCAA head baseball coach.
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Valparaiso Crusaders (Horizon League) (2014–2017) ||||||
| 2014 | Valparaiso | 25–28 | 12–12 | 3rd | Horizon Tournament |
| 2015 | Valparaiso | 22–31 | 15–14 | 3rd | Horizon Tournament |
| 2016 | Valparaiso | 30–28 | 17–12 | 4th | Horizon Tournament |
| 2017 | Valparaiso | 24–29 | 13–15 | 4th | Horizon Tournament |
| Valparaiso: | Valparaiso: | | 57–53 | | |
| Valparaiso Crusaders / Beacons (Missouri Valley Conference) (2018–present) ||||||
| 2018 | Valparaiso | 18–32 | 6–15 | 6th | Missouri Valley Tournament |
| 2019 | Valparaiso | 14–36 | 6–15 | 7th | Missouri Valley Tournament |
| 2020 | Valparaiso | 2–14 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Valparaiso | 16–35 | 9–19 | 8th | Missouri Valley Tournament |
| 2022 | Valparaiso | 16–32 | 5–15 | | |
| 2023 | Valparaiso | 20–27 | 10–17 | T-7th | |
| 2024 | Valparaiso | 14–38 | 6–21 | 9th | |
| Valparaiso: | Valparaiso: | 201–330 | 42–102 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 201–330 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Brian Schofield

Brian Schofield is a British travel writer. His work has appeared in The Sunday Times, The Independent on Sunday, GQ, Arena, Condé Nast Traveller and the New Statesman. In 2003, he won the best British Travel Writer covering North America. His first book, published in 2008, is called Selling Your Father’s Bones and follows the 1877 exodus of the Nez Perce Native American tribe through Oregon, Wyoming, Idaho and Montana. Schofield spent three months travelling through the American Northwest in a 1983 Dodge Camper van to research the book. Now a history and politics teacher at Hurstpierpoint College, West Sussex, he continues to write middle-grade historical fiction.