OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudotopeliopsis

Pseudotopeliopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has two species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by the lichenologists Sittiporn Parnmen, Robert Lücking, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. They assigned Pseudotopeliopsis laceratula as the type species; this lichen was originally named as a member of genus Thelotrema by Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1887. The genus name is derived from the Greek word pseudo, meaning "false", combined with the name Topeliopsis, alluding to its resemblance to that genus.

## Description

The thallus of Pseudotopeliopsis typically has dense outer layer, or cortex. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) emerge from the thallus and are rounded to irregularly shaped. These apothecia feature a disc that resembles a small pore and is covered by concentrically layered, fissured, and lobulated margins. The surrounding tissue of the apothecia, known as the excipulum, varies from colourless to brown.
The spores of Pseudotopeliopsis are elongated, ranging from fusiform-ellipsoid to oblong-cylindrical in shape, and are divided by cross walls (septa) that may be slightly thickened and form angular spaces within the spore. These spores are initially colourless and can turn brown as they age. They do not react to staining with iodine solution.
Chemically, this genus does not produce any notable secondary metabolites (lichen products) that are detectable with standard chemical spot tests. Pseudotopeliopsis is distinct from the closely related genus Chapsa primarily due to its denser cortex and the unique structure of its apothecia, which resemble those of the genus Topeliopsis with their striated tissue filling the disc–a distinctive structural feature that sets it apart from similar genera.

## Species

* Pseudotopeliopsis laceratula (Müll.Arg.) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012)
* Pseudotopeliopsis longispora Papong, Lücking & Parnmen (2015)
Although the genus was originally circumscribed with four species, three of those have since been transferred to other genera:
* Pseudotopeliopsis aggregata (Hale) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) is now Nitidochapsa aggregata
* Pseudotopeliopsis scabiocarpa (Rivas Plata & Lücking) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) is now Chapsa scabiocarpa
* Pseudotopeliopsis scabiomarginata (Hale) Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) is now Chapsa scabiomarginata.
# Karen Gibson

Karen Gibson could refer to:
* Karen Gibson (choir conductor), British musician
* Karen Gibson (Sergeant at Arms), U.S. Army general and government official
# The Marine 6: Close Quarters

The Marine 6: Close Quarters is a 2018 American action film produced by WWE Studios. It is the sixth and final installment of The Marine series. Mike "The Miz" Mizanin returned to star in the series for the fourth time, alongside fellow WWE wrestlers Shawn Michaels and Becky Lynch.

## Plot

In a park, a young girl named Sarah Dillon is kidnapped by Irish criminal Maddy Hayes. Maddy calls Sarah's father, Patrick, a juror, and she threatens to kill Sarah if Patrick doesn't force a mistrial on her father, Horace, who is on trial in a court case.
Meanwhile, former US Marines, Jake Carter and Luke Trapper, later meet up with a man named Graham at a disused brewery. They hear a scream inside and bust into the room where it came from, where they encounter Maddy and her henchmen holding Sarah hostage. Graham wanders in, and ends up getting killed by Maddy. Jake and Luke get into various fights with the henchmen throughout the brewery as they try to rescue Sarah, while Patrick struggles with settling on his verdict for Horace.
Jake, Luke and Sarah are later confronted by more henchmen in an underground tunnel system and are eventually pinned down. Jake is shot and fatally wounded in the chaos, while Maddy snatches Sarah back. Trusting Luke to rescue Sarah, Jake sacrifices himself by running toward the henchmen, killing as many as he can, taking many hits. Maddy bids Jake farewell and throws a knife into his heart, killing him.
Luke follows Maddy and her remaining men outside towards a boat. Maddy learns that the mistrial has been confirmed, which then makes Sarah a loose end. Luke kills the remaining henchmen on land, and jumps onto the boat, where he kills her last henchman. Luke and Maddy then engage in hand-to-hand combat, and Luke manages to overpower Maddy with a rope and throw her overboard. An anchor connected to the rope later falls into the water, forcing Maddy to become submerged in the water and drown. Police and paramedics show up and Sarah reunites with Patrick who guarantees that Horace will be put to justice. Luke says his final goodbyes to Jake; his corpse is escorted away by paramedics. The film ends with a tribute to Jake Carter, showing everything he did throughout the franchise.

## Cast

* Mike "The Miz" Mizanin as Jake Carter
* Shawn Michaels as Luke Trapper
* Becky Lynch as Maddy Hayes
* Louisa Connolly-Burnham as Sarah Dillon
* Terence Maynard as Shawn Taylor
* Tim Woodward as Tommy Walker
* Martyn Ford as Oscar Hayes
* Anna Demetriou as Katrina Rodriguez
* Michael Higgs as Graham Torrence
* Daniel Adegboyega as Lewis Rooney
* Alec Newman as Patrick Dillon
* Hester Ruoff as Kelly
* David William Bryan as Ben
* Ellie Goffe as Kind Juror
# Steve Ritchie

Steve Ritchie may refer to:
* George Stephen Ritchie (1914-2012), Royal Navy Officer, Hydrographer of the Navy
* Richard Stephen Ritchie (born 1942), known as Steve, U.S. Air Force officer
* Steve Ritchie (pinball designer) (born 1950), American pinball designer
* Steve Ritchie (footballer) (born 1954), Scottish football player
* Steve Ritchie (businessman), CEO of Papa John's
# Clodfelter

Clodfelter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Clodfelter (born 1950), American politician and attorney
* Mark Clodfelter (born 1950), American politician
* Melvin Clodfelter (1904–1983), American wrestler
* Todd Clodfelter (born 1957), American politician
* Thomas Clodfelter (1950-2020), American entrepreneur and network specialist.
# The Dutchmans Stern

The Dutchmans Stern is a mountain in South Australia located in the Flinders Ranges about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) north-west of the town of Quorn and 25 kilometres (16 miles) north east of the city of Port Augusta.
The mountain was named due to its "supposed resemblance to the stern of a Dutch vessel" with one source attributing the naming to early settlers in the vicinity while another source gives attribution to the British navigator, Matthew Flinders. The mountain has a height of 820 metres (2,690 feet). Since 1987, it has been located within the boundaries of the protected area known as The Dutchmans Stern Conservation Park where its "prominent bluff" is considered to be "the main feature" of the conservation park.
The mountain's summit can be reached via a walking trail known as "The Dutchmans Stern Hike" which starts in the carpark at the entrance of the conservation park to the north east of the summit and which is reported by the conservation park's managing authority as consisting of a loop which allows two choices of route - one being a walk of the full loop with a distance of 10.5 kilometres (6.5 miles) and a return time of 5 hours while the other is the most direct path to the summit with a total distance of 8.2 kilometres (5.1 miles) and a return time of 4 hours.
# Psychropotes

Psychropotes is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Psychropotidae. The members of this genus possess the ability to swim, although this is only facultative.

## Description

As adults, species of Psychropotes are roughly cylindrical in shape and red to violet in colour. They have a sail-like appendage which can be used for swimming during the larval stage, but is no longer needed when it is fully grown. Larvae of Psychropotes species are benthopelagic and swim around using the aforementioned appendage, however researchers are still trying to understand its use when the holothurian is fully grown. Larvae are transparent and can grow to around 2 cm long.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Psychropotes:
* Psychropotes belyaevi Hansen, 1975
* Psychropotes depressa (Théel, 1882)
* Psychropotes dubiosa Ludwig, 1893
* Psychropotes dyscrita (Clark, 1920)
* Psychropotes fuscopurpurea Théel, 1882
* Psychropotes hyalinus Pawson, 1985
* Psychropotes longicauda Théel, 1882
* Psychropotes loveni Théel, 1882
* Psychropotes minuta (Koehler & Vaney, 1905)
* Psychropotes mirabilis Hansen, 1975
* Psychropotes monstrosa Théel, 1882
* Psychropotes moskalevi Gebruk & Kremenetskaia in Gebruk et al., 2020
* Psychropotes pawsoni Gebruk & Kremenetskaia in Gebruk et al., 2020
* Psychropotes raripes Ludwig, 1893
* Psychropotes scotiae (Vaney, 1908)
* Psychropotes semperiana Théel, 1882
* Psychropotes verrucicaudatus Xiao, Gong, Kou & Li, 2019
* Psychropotes verrucosa (Ludwig, 1894)
* Psychropotes xenochromata Rogacheva & Billett, 2009
# Rod McKie

Roderick McKie (1957/1958 – 26 March 2021) was a British cartoonist. He began drawing gag cartoons for Britain's national press whilst still at school.
In the early 1980s, he became one of Punch magazine's youngest cartoonists. He created, drew and wrote, the comic character Skid Kidd for IPC's Buster comic. McKie made it clear from the start that he wanted the character, initially an ongoing serial rather than a self-contained weekly story, to look like "key" scenes from an animation storyboard rather than a conventional comic page. The character and the backgrounds were drawn flat, with a rigid, inflexible nib, in order that the eye of the reader should not be distracted by thick and thin lines.
His work appeared in publications as diverse as The Wall Street Journal, the Harvard Business Review, Reader's Digest (USA), Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, Prospect (UK), The Phoenix, and a range of other titles. He had a number of cartoons published in National Lampoon's Favorite Cartoons of the 21st Century.
As of 2012, McKie had been working on three graphic novels.
McKie died in Edinburgh on 26 March 2021 following a brain hemorrhage at age 63. He left behind his wife Lis and three grown children.

## In popular culture

McKie was portrayed, as himself, in Albion #3 (WildStorm, Dec. 2005), the six-issue limited series that aimed to revive classic IPC-owned British comics characters, all of whom appeared in comics published by Odhams Press and later IPC Media during the 1960s and early 1970s, such as Smash!, Valiant, and Lion. (Albion was plotted by Alan Moore, written by his daughter Leah Moore and her husband John Reppion, with art by Shane Oakley and George Freeman.)
In the comic, the fictional McKie claims to have saved a number of pages of original comic art — including his own and Tom Paterson's, from IPC headquarters at King's Reach Tower before they were burned for being a fire hazard. He attempted to salvage pages by Pete Dredge, Stanley McMurtry, and Leo Baxendale, but was prevented from doing so because he didn't have permission. The quote appeared to be from a real source, as one of McKie's daughters confirmed that the real McKie had indeed saved some pages from IPC at some point in the 1980s.
# Clypeomorus pellucida

Clypeomorus pellucida, common name the pellucid clitus , is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 30 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Western Pacific from the Nicobar Islands to New Caledonia: off Australia (Queensland).
# The Marine Society College of the Sea

The Marine Society College of the Sea is a distance learning further education college for those who make their living at sea. The college is owned and operated by The Marine Society, and is located at 202 Lambeth Road, in the London Borough of Lambeth.

## Description

The college is used by members of the Royal Navy and the British Merchant Navy, as well as all seafarers – wherever they may serve and in whatever capacity. Courses offered by the college include GCSEs, A Levels, short adult education courses, and specialised diplomas relating to shipping. There is also a range of higher education courses offered in conjunction with City University London, Middlesex University and the Open University.
The colleges provision is focused on the needs of seafarers and shore-based maritime professionals, and is provided via a range of services which are designed to enhance learning and well-being, and to facilitate professional development.
# European civilisation

European civilisation may refer to:
* Culture of Europe
* Western culture, European cultural area around the world
# Revelli

Revelli might refer to:

## Guns

* Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914, Italian machine gun
* Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935, Italian machine gun

## People

* Filippo Antonio Revelli (1716–1801), Italian mathematician
* Hervé Revelli (born 1946), French football player and manager
* Maurice Revelli (born 1964), Monegasque footballer
* Nuto Revelli (1919–2004), Italian essayist and partisan
* Patrick Revelli (born 1951), French footballer
* Paolo Revelli (born 1959), Italian swimmer
* Romain Revelli (born 1977), French football player and manager
* William Revelli (1902–1994), American music educator and conductor
# Comarca de Haro

Haro is a comarca in La Rioja province in Spain.
# Stanwellia minor

Stanwellia minor is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Pycnothelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1908 by Polish arachnologist Władysław Kulczyński.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New South Wales. The type locality is Mount Victoria in the Blue Mountains.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# The Foundation of Perth 1829

The Foundation of Perth 1829 is a 1929 oil-on-canvas painting by George Pitt Morison. It depicts a reconstruction of the ceremony by which the town of Perth, Western Australia was founded on 12 August 1829. Morison painted the work as part of Western Australia's centenary celebrations, and presented it to the Art Gallery of Western Australia in February 1929.
The painting took George Pitt Morison almost eighteen months to research and paint. He studied a number of contemporary accounts of the ceremony, and had access to photographs of the people present.
The official ceremony depicted in the image was held on a small hill overlooking the Swan River, in the immediate vicinity of the present Perth Town Hall. As no stones were readily available, it was decided to mark the occasion by felling a tree. The only woman to accompany the party so far up the river from Fremantle, Mrs Helena Dance, was invited to strike the first blow. The Foundation of Perth depicts Mrs Dance holding the axe and about to make the first cut. Immediately to the right of her in the painting is an axe-man, waiting to complete the task.
Other people depicted in the work include Lieutenant Governor James Stirling, Captain Charles Fremantle, Commander Mark John Currie, Major Frederick Irwin, Captain William Dance, the Colonial Secretary Peter Broun, Dr William Milligan and the Surveyor-General Lieutenant John Septimus Roe. Milligan, however, may not actually have been at the ceremony. While some records claim that Milligan arrived aboard HMS Sulphur on 8 June 1829, others claim that he emigrated to Western Australia with his wife, child and a nephew, arriving aboard Wanstead on 30 January 1830. If Milligan arrived on 30 January 1830, more than five months after the foundation ceremony, he cannot have been present.
The Foundation of Perth 1829 has become an "enduring and influential image" (Gooding 1989) in the history of Western Australia. It was used extensively in both the 1929 centenary celebrations, and the WAY 1979 sesquicentennial celebrations. Often the painting is not acknowledged as an historical reconstruction, and many people have incorrectly come to accept it as an authentic record of the ceremony.
# Psychropotes semperiana

Psychropotes semperiana is a species of sea cucumber in the family Psychropotidae.
# Romance of the Western Chamber (TV series)

Romance of the Western Chamber (Chinese: 西厢记) is a 2013 Chinese historical romantic comedy directed by Lu Qi and written by Chen Baohua. It stars Zhou Qiqi, Zhang Xiaochen and Deng Jiajia. The TV series is an adaptation of Wang Shifu's work of the same name.

## Cast
### Main

* Zhou Qiqi as Cui Yingying, the daughter of the Prime Minister
* Zhang Xiaochen as Zhang Gong, the young scholar.
* Deng Jiajia as Hongniang, a servant of Ying Ying

### Supporting

* Song Jia as Mrs. Cui, Yingying's mother
* Sun Jian as Zheng Heng
* Qi Ji as Du Que
* Wang Huichun as Zheng Deze
* Shi Dasheng as Cui Yu, the Prime Minister, father of Yingying
* Ma Xiaowei as monk Huiming
* Ma Jingwu as the Emperor
* Wang Ji as the Empress
* Zheng Siren as the son of the Emperor
* Fu Jia as Sun Feihu

## Production

Most of the film was shot on locations in Datang Furong Garden, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Xingqing Park, and Heyang.
# Clevo x7200

The Clevo X7200 is a 17.3" laptop computer manufactured by Clevo, released in September 2010. Unlike other laptops of the time, the X7200 is designed to run a desktop Intel Core i7 processor for LGA 1366 socket. The X7200 may be configured to use dual link video cards using either Nvidia GeForce GTX (Fermi architecture) in SLI or AMD (ATI) Mobility Radeon 6970 in Crossfire configuration. The X7200 has capacity for three hard drives, allowing various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and also RAID 10 if the optical drive is replaced by a fourth HDD.
The X7200 was superseded by Clevo models of updated but broadly similar desktop-computer-like characteristics, such as the P570WM3.

## Performance and price

When configured with an Intel i7 980X/990X processor and Nvidia SLI or AMD Crossfire GPUs, the performance of the X7200 is comparable to a desktop machine, faster than laptop computers with more restricted processors and graphics cards. This makes the machine suitable for processor- and graphics-intensive use, such as for playing games requiring high performance, LAN parties, software development, and video editing. The price, according to a review when the computer was launched, is commensurate with performance, starting at US$2,680, and rising to as high as $5,781.

## Unusual features

* Supports Intel Core i7 desktop CPUs, including the X58 HEDT i7-980X and i7-990X Extreme Edition, more powerful than mobile CPUs usually used by laptops.
* Four internal drive bays (including one that may hold an optical drive), more than other laptop computers.
* Supports dual video cards. The Clevo x7200 can be configured with two top-end Nvidia SLI or ATI CrossFire adapters, giving graphics performance better than other laptops.

## Branding

Clevo laptops are not sold directly to customers, but are own-branded by resellers. Some reseller model names are:
* Eurocom Panther 2.0
* Maingear Titan 17
* Origin PC EON17
* Sager NP7280
* Falcon Northwest DRX.X
* cybertronPC
* Multicom Kunshan X7200

## Reviews

At the time of its release in September 2010 the X7200 was favourably reviewed by AnandTech, and described as "King of the Desktop Replacement". It was also described as "an absolute tank", due to its weight of 5.5 kg in a basic configuration, compared to around 3 kg for other 17" "laptop" computers, and heavy power consumption of around 300W.

## Known issues

Soon after its release, it was reported certain X7200/NP7280 configurations under heavy use would cause the power supply unit (PSU) to cut out, switching the power to the laptop's battery. In order to prevent the problem, Clevo developed a power connecting bridge so two PSUs could be used in tandem to provide the necessary power to the system, thus preventing the PSU from a fault.
# Dog Bone Lake (Nevada)

Dog Bone Lake is a dog bone-shaped topographic flat with two larger ends connected by a narrow body, which are two of the three eponymic features of their namesake, the Three Lakes Valley, Nevada.
# European Parliament Committee on Budgets

The Committee on Budgets (BUDG) is a committee of the European Parliament. It has 41 members plus 39 substitute members. The committee's current chair is Jean Arthuis, who has held this position since 7 July 2014.

## Membership

| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Jean Arthuis (Chair) | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | West France |
| Jens Geier (Vice-Chair) | Party of European Socialists | Germany |
| Monika Hohlmeier (Vice-Chair) | European People's Party | Germany |
| Siegfried Mureșan (Vice-Chair) | European People's Party | Romania |
| Petri Sarvamaa (Vice-Chair) | European People's Party | Finland |
| Nedzhmi Ali | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | Bulgaria |
| Jonathan Arnott | Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy | North East England |
| Richard Ashworth | European Conservatives and Reformists | South East England |
| Reimer Böge | European People's Party | Germany |
| Lefteris Christoforu | European People's Party | Cyprus |
| Gérard Deprez | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | Belgium |
| André Elissen | Europe of Nations and Freedom | Netherlands |
| José Manuel Fernandes | European People's Party | Portugal |
| Eider Gardiazabal Rubial | Party of European Socialists | Spain |
| Esteban González Pons | European People's Party | Spain |
| Ingeborg Gräßle | European People's Party | Germany |
| Iris Hoffmann | Party of European Socialists | Germany |
| John Howarth | Party of European Socialists | South East England |
| Bernd Kölmel | European Conservatives and Reformists | Germany |
| Zbigniew Kuźmiuk | European Conservatives and Reformists | Poland |
| Vladimír Maňka | Party of European Socialists | Slovakia |
| Sophie Montel | Europe of Nations and Freedom | East France |
| Liadh Ní Riada | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | South |
| Jan Olbrycht | European People's Party | Poland |
| Younous Omarjee | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | Overseas France |
| Urmas Paet | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | Estonia |
| Pina Picierno | Party of European Socialists | Southern Italy |
| Răzvan Popa | Party of European Socialists | Romania |
| Paul Rübig | European People's Party | Austria |
| Manuel dos Santos | Party of European Socialists | Portugal |
| Jordi Solé | Greens–European Free Alliance | Spain |
| Patricija Šulin | European People's Party | Slovenia |
| Eleftherios Synadinos | Non-attached | Greece |
| Indrek Tarand | Greens–European Free Alliance | Estonia |
| Isabelle Thomas | Party of European Socialists | West France |
| Inese Vaidere | European People's Party | Latvia |
| Monika Vana | Greens–European Free Alliance | Austria |
| Daniele Viotti | Party of European Socialists | North West Italy |
| Tiemo Wölken | Party of European Socialists | Germany |
| Marco Zanni | Europe of Nations and Freedom | North West Italy |
| Stanisław Żółtek | Europe of Nations and Freedom | Poland |
# Battle of the Styles

The Battle of the Styles is a term used to refer to the conflict between supporters of the Gothic style and the Classical style in architecture. In Britain this led to public debates between Decimus Burton and Augustus Pugin.
Later in the century the revival of vernacular architecture led to an increasing palette of styles from which architects could choose, including Queen Anne style and "Tudorbethan" models. Numerous stylistic options led to a debate about prefabricated stylistic options in architecture, which eventually mutated into the Arts and Crafts style and then into Modernism.