OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African Trades Union Congress

The South African Trades Union Congress (TUC) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.
The council was established in 1924, as the South African Association of Employees' Organisations. It was founded at a special congress, held after the collapse of the South African Industrial Federation, which was called by the Minister of Labour, Frederic Creswell. All the affiliated unions were registered under the Industrial Conciliation Act 1924 and represented white workers. The federation was expected to be very moderate, but unexpectedly elected the leading communist Bill Andrews as its general secretary. As president, it elected Jimmy Briggs, a Labour Party Senator.
The unexpected radicalism of the federation led some long-established unions not to affiliate, while the Mine Workers' Union and South African Typographical Union soon resigned their membership. They were replaced by small industrial unions, many open to all workers. The federation also began working closely with the South African Federation of Non-European Trade Unions. In 1930, the federation merged with the Cape Federation of Labour Unions, forming the South African Trades and Labour Council.

## Affiliates

The federation's founding affiliates were:
| Union | Abbreviation | Founded | Membership (1926) |
| Affiliated Plasterers' Trade Union of South Africa | | 1896 | 193 |
| Amalgamated Building Trade Union of South Africa | ABTU | | 510 |
| Amalgamated Engineering Union | AEU | 1893 | 2,800 |
| Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers | ASW | 1881 | 2,600 |
| Baking Employees' Association | | | 330 |
| Building Workers' Industrial Union | BWIU | 1916 | 2,000 |
| Johannesburg Tramwaymen's Union | | | 700 |
| Mineral Water Employees' Union | | | |
| Mine Workers' Union | MWU | 1902 | 2,500 |
| Natal Mine Workers' Union | | 1916 | 300 |
| National Vehicle Builders' Union | | | 250 |
| South African Association of Municipal Employees | SAAME | 1919 | 2,700 |
| South African Boilermakers' Society | SABS | 1916 | 800 |
| South African Co-ordinated Employees' Association | | | |
| South African Engine Drivers' and Firemen's Association | SAED&FA | 1894 | 1,230 |
| South African Reduction Workers' Association | SARWA | | 920 |
| South African Shop Assistants', Warehousemen's, Clerks' and Hairdressers' Association | | | 870 |
| South African Society of Bank Officials | SASBO | 1916 | 3,800 |
| South African Typographical Union | AATU | 1898 | 3,700 |
| Witwatersrand Tailors' Association | | 1909 | 1,000 |
| Women Workers' General Union | | 1925 | N/A |
# Polcevera

The Polcevera (in Ligurian Pûçéivia or Ponçéivia) is a 19-kilometre (12 mi) river in Liguria (Italy).

## Geography

The river is named the Polcevera from Pontedecimo, at the confluence of the Torrente Riccò (left-hand) and torrente Verde (right-hand). Between Pontedecimo and the Ligurian Sea, the Polcevera is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long, but its total length including the Torrente Verde is 19 kilometres (12 mi).
From Pontedecimo the Polcevera heads south, and at Bolzaneto it receives the waters of the Torrente Secca, another important left-hand tributary. After being crossed by the Ponte Morandi, a motorway bridge that partially collapsed in August 2018, it ends its course in the Ligurian Sea between Sampierdarena and Cornigliano, two quartieri of Genoa.
The 140-square-kilometre (54 sq mi) drainage basin of the Polcevera is totally included in the Province of Genova. Its highest point is Monte Taccone (1,113 m).

### Main tributaries

* Left hand:
** torrente Riccò,
** torrente Secca,
** torrente Geminiano (or Goresina),
** torrente Torbella.
* Right hand:
** torrente Verde,
** torrente Burba,
** torrente Trasta,
** torrente Fegino (or Pianego).

## History

The Département du Polcevera or Dipartimento della Polcevera of Ligurian Republic took its name at the end of the 18th century from the stream.

## Photo gallery

* Pontedecimo: the confluence of the Torrente Verde (left) and Riccò (right)
* The Polcevera Valley
* The Viadotto Polcevera, a motorway bridge over the Polcevera that partially collapsed in 2018
* The mouth of the Polcevera; in the background is the Port of Genoa
# Riwandi Wahit

Riwandi bin Wahit (born 6 March 1981) is a Bruneian footballer who last played as a striker for Najip FC of the Brunei Super League. He previously played for QAF FC for more than a decade.
Riwandi began his career with the Bruneian representative team playing in the Malaysian league system, starting in 1999 with the team that won the Malaysia Cup that year. He moved to Brunei's domestic league with newly formed QAF FC in 2003, entering the B-League in its second season. Appointed as captain in 2006, his last season with the club came in 2014, from whereafter the club decided not to remain playing in the Brunei Super League. By that time, he had won the league three times and the Brunei League Cup twice.

## International career

Riwandi made his international debut for Brunei on 6 August 1999, coming on as a substitute in a 0–2 loss to Malaysia in the third group game at the 1999 SEA Games held in his home country. He made a total of 13 appearances for the Wasps, captaining Brunei for the three occasions that his club side QAF FC was representing the national team.

## International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 April 2006 | MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh | Nepal | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2006 AFC Challenge Cup |
| 2. | 18 November 2006 | Panaad Stadium, Bacolod, Philippines | Laos | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2007 AFF Championship qualification |

## Honours
### Team
#### Brunei M-League Team

* Malaysia Cup: 1999

#### QAF FC

* Brunei Premier League (3): 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10
* Brunei League Cup (2): 2008, 2009

### Individual

* Meritorius Service Medal (PJK) (1999)
# Christening cap

Christening cap was a headgear of 18th-and early 19th-century. The smallest cap in the collections of Den Gamle By is made of striped silk with linen in tabby weave. It has the measurements approximately a size of woman's fist, from forehead to the back of the neck it measures around 15.5 cm.
# Prophet Against Slavery

Prophet Against Slavery: Benjamin Lay, a Graphic Novel is a graphic novel illustrated by David Lester and the editors of the book are Marcus Rediker and Paul Buhle. The 117-page graphic novel was published by Beacon Press on November 2, 2021. The graphic novel is about the Quaker abolitionist Benjamin Lay.

## Background

The graphic novel is about Benjamin Lay. The graphic novel was illustrated by David Lester and the editors of the book are Marcus Rediker and Paul Buhle. The graphic novel is based on a biography of Benjamin Lay written by Rediker in 2017. The graphic novel was published by Beacon Press on November 2, 2021. The book is 117 pages long. The novel depicts Benjamin Lay performing guerilla theatre to get the attention of a Quaker meeting and condemn the evils of slavery.

## Reception

The Publishers Weekly review noted that the "digital font clashes with the hand-drawn quality". Adel Franklyn wrote in Broken Pencil Magazine that the novel has "a passionate script, and a compelling narrative in one." Dan Brown wrote in The London Free Press that "the story leaps off the page" and compared the art to Ralph Steadman's work. Thom Dunn wrote in Boing Boing that the "graphic novel does a tremendous job" of depicting Benjamin Lay. Bill Meyer made a similar comment in Magnet Magazine noting the relationship between the stature of Lay and the power of his message. The graphic novel received positive coverage from socialist and anarchist publications such as the Democratic Socialists of America, the Socialist Worker, and Fifth Estate.
# Desiree Venn Frederic

Desirée Venn Frederic (born 1982, Sierra Leone) is a social alchemist, business owner, and artist based in Washington D.C.
# Sally McNair

Sally McNair (born 1956) is a female television sports journalist in Scotland. She worked as a presenter and reporter at STV on the world's longest-running TV sports programme, "Scotsport" from 1982.

## Career

In 1982, McNair joined Scotsport and became the first female sports presenter in television in Scotland.
In 1990 she began presenting an afternoon show on BBC Radio Scotland.
She has worked at BBC Scotland and presented the shorter and weekend "Reporting Scotland" bulletins for many years. Occasionally, she presented the main flagship programme when Sally Magnusson or Jackie Bird were away.
In over 30 years in TV journalism, Sally has also worked at ITN on Channel 4's original breakfast news programme, "The Channel Four Daily".
She presented the late news on the day of the official opening of BBC Scotland's new studios at Pacific Quay in Glasgow. The bulletin was being presented from an open-plan area of the building, and this resulted in most of the news being delivered over the noise of a party taking place in the building.

## Escape to Glasgow documentary

On 14 November 2010, BBC Scotland aired the documentary Escape to Glasgow, in which McNair meets some of Britain's first evacuees, and retraces their journeys. The programme was aired for a second time in December 2010.
# Split Rock, Wisconsin

Split Rock (also Splitrock) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Fairbanks, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. Split Rock is located on County Highway SS near its junction with U.S. Route 45, 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Tigerton.

## History

A post office called Split Rock was established in 1889, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1935. The community was supposedly named for a nearby rock which had split in half.
# Polch

Polch (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") of Maifeld. It is situated east of Mayen.
Polch is twinned with the commune of Vineuil, located near Blois, Centre-Val de Loire, France

## Local council (Stadtrat)

Elections were held in May 2014:
| Election | SPD | CDU | The Left | FWG Free voters | Total |
| 2014 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 22 seats |
| 2009 | 9 | 10 | – | 3 | 22 seats |
| 2004 | 6 | 14 | – | 2 | 22 seats |
* FWG = Freie Wählergruppe Polch e.V.
* Saint George's church
* Canola field near Polch
# 1975 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1975 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 64 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan
* Vice President – Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo
* Premier – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Vice Premier – Hsu Ching-chung

## Events
### February

* 10 February – The opening of Chinese Culture and Movie Center in Taipei.

### April

* 5 April – President Chiang Kai-shek died in age 87, Yen Chia-kan became the President of the Republic of China.

### July

* 8 July – The establishment of diplomatic relations with Paraguay.
* 26 July – The opening of Beipu Station of Taiwan Railways Administration in Xincheng Township, Hualien County.

### December

* 20 December – 1975 Republic of China legislative election.

## Births

* 28 February – A-Sun, singer and songwriter
* 19 March – Vivian Hsu, singer, actress and model
* 9 May – Weng Li-you, pop singer
* 27 May – Lin Chih-chien, Mayor of Hsinchu City
* 6 June – Cheer Chen, singer and songwriter
* 9 June – Serina Liu, actress (d. 2020)
* 1 July – Kung Tsui-chang, Duke Yansheng
* 5 October – Hsieh Kuo-liang, member of 6th, 7th and 8th Legislative Yuan
* 15 October – Hsu Shu-hua, member of Legislative Yuan
* 5 December – Laha Mebow, writer, producer and director
* 10 December – Hsing Hui, actress

## Deaths

* 26 February – Li Hsi-mou, 79, former President of Taiwan Provincial Museum
* 5 April – Chiang Kai-shek, 87, President
* 23 December – Chen Pao-pei, table tennis player
# Teatro Simón Bolívar

The Teatro Simón Bolívar (English: Simón Bolívar Theatre) is a cultural and theatre complex located in the Libertador Municipality of Caracas. It is in the Rialto building near the Yellow House, the La Francia building, and Plaza Bolívar.

## History

The space began its history as the Princess Cinema in 1917, and was then known as the Rialto Cinema from 1919. It was closed in 1941 and reopened in 1943. For many years after the reopening it was affected by deterioration, so in the 21st century it was rebuilt, and expanded, becoming the Simón Bolívar Theatre. It was reopened again on 18 December 2013 by the authorities of the Capital District and the mayor's office of the Libertador Municipality of Caracas.

## Facilities

It has 679 seats adorned with allegorical symbols to the Liberator Simón Bolívar. These include 504 seats in the balcony and a multipurpose room with capacity for 175 people. The space also has areas enabled for exhibitions.
# Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha-diol 3beta-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a cholest-5-ene-3β,7α-diol 3β-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.181) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cholest-5-ene-3β,7α-diol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 7α-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cholest-5-ene-3β,7α-diol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 7α-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, NADH, and H$^+$.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is cholest-5-ene-3β,7α-diol:NAD$^+$ 3-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase. The human version of this enzyme is known as hydroxy-Δ-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 β- and steroid delta-isomerase 7 or HSD3B7 which is encoded by the HSD3B7 gene.

## Function

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. This enzyme is involved in the initial stages of the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. This enzyme is a membrane-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein which is active against 7-alpha hydrosylated sterol substrates.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the HSD3B7 gene are associated with a congenital bile acid synthesis defect which leads to neonatal cholestasis, a form of progressive liver disease.
# Prophet (Prophet album)

Prophet is the debut album by the hard-rock band Prophet, released on 14 August 1985 through Total Experience Records. On 21 September album was released in Japan.

## Production

"Prophet" is the only album to feature lead vocalist Dean Fasano and drummer Ted Poley. The latter joined Danger Danger as a lead vocalist two years later.
The album was recorded within six months: from January to June 1985. The musicians recorded for a month in each studio.
"Prophet" sold well in Europe, and after that the band released the single "Everything You Are (to Me)", for which a music video was soon shot. However, despite the fact that Fasano sang in the video, he actually performed only half of the songs: the tracks "Heart of the Night", "It's Real" and "Listen to Ya'" were performed by Poley, and "Slow Down" — by bassist Scott Metaxas.

## Track listing

All credits adapted from the original LP.
All tracks are written by Ken Dubman and Scott Metaxas.

## Personnel

All credits adapted from the original LP.
* Dean Fasano – lead and background vocals
* Ken Dubman – guitar, acoustic guitar on "Slow Down"
* Joe Zujkowski – keyboards, Taurus pedals on "Slow Down"
* Scott Metaxas – bass guitar (except "Slow Down"), lead and background vocals
* Ted Poley – drums, lead and background vocals
# Dermot Ó Daly

Dermot O Daly, was a Gaelic-Irish landlord, ancestor of Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal, fl. 1574 – 10 November 1614.

## Background

Dermot was the son of Teige, son of John O Daly, who built Killimor keep during the reign of Henry VIII. Nothing more is known for certain of his ancestry. Pedigrees considered dubious by recent historians claim his descent from the bardic Ó Dálaigh.
James Noel Dillion speculates that "Dermot O’Daly was a chancer, whose rapid advancement was due to the success of the Presidency of Connaught and his ability to turn opportunity to advantage. … he was an ardent crown supporter and the supposed stability which would accrue as a repercussion of adopting English customs and laws."

## Active life

He was first recorded in the fiant of 1570, along with others of the name, located at Laragh in the parish of Killimordaly. He and his family were consistently listed as the Earl of Clanricarde's men. For services to the government, on 21 June 1578 Elizabeth I granted him "the entire Manor or Lordship of Lerra with all the towns and castles belonging". O Daly maintained his own militia, perhaps provided coyne and livery for president of Connacht. The east road of Athenry known as the Laragh Road, points to the strategic significance of O Daly's castle. He is listed in 1581 among the gentlemen of Connacht owning "arrearages of chief rent" to the sum of 96 pounds, 9 shillings and 1 penny.
His lands were devastated by Hugh Roe Ó Donnell in January 1597, hundreds of cattle stolen, his tenants and neighbours killed, or afterwards died of starvation. He fought under Clanricarde on the side of the English at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601.

## After 1603

In the subsequent peace after the end of the war, O Daly adapted to English modes of agriculture, and attracted families with trades/skills to settle in his area. He promoted the techniques of drainage, quarrying, land cleared of scrub, and hay harvesting to reduce pastoralism in winter.

## Children

* Teige of Killimor married Sisily Kelly of Gallagh and had children. They completed Killimor Castle in 1624, recorded on O Daly Marriage Stone, preserved at Killimor Church. Teige died in 1642.
* Dermot of Clonbrusk Castle, Athenry, married and left children.
* Donagh of Laragh, ancestor of the Raford and Dunsandle families
* Fergananim of Oughtercluny, Clonfert, married and had children.
* Godfrey of Newcastle, Athenry, ancestor of the Dalysgrove and Castle Daly families.

## Descendants

* Denis Daly (M.P.), 1748-1791
* St George Daly (1758-1829)
* Robert Daly, D.D., 1783–1872
* James Daly, 1st Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal (1782-1847)
* Dominick Daly, 1798–1868
# Elands Pass

Elands Pass is situated in the Mpumalanga province on the National N4 road (South Africa), the road between Waterval Boven and Nelspruit (South Africa).
# City Centre Offices

City Centre Offices is a record label based in Manchester, England, with an affiliate in Berlin, Germany. The label, founded in 1998 by Shlom Sviri and De:Bug magazine writer Thaddeus Herrmann, has released music from several notable acts, including Arovane, Boy Robot, Marsen Jules, Christian Kleine, Casino Versus Japan, Ulrich Schnauss, The Gentleman Losers and I'm Not a Gun.
# Foothill Productions

Foothill Productions is an American film company that funds and produces independent films and documentaries. It was founded in 2018 by Jamie Wolf and produced films such as The Truffle Hunters, What Would Sophia Loren Do?, and the Oscar-nominated Walk Run Cha-Cha.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Food and Country | Production | Documentary |
| 2021 | What Would Sophia Loren Do? | Production | Documentary |
| 2021 | Cusp | Production | Documentary |
| 2021 | You Resemble Me | Production | Drama |
| 2021 | Storm Lake | Production | Documentary |
| 2020 | The Truffle Hunters | Production | Winner of DGA Award |
| 2020 | A Crime on the Bayou | Production | Documentary |
| 2020 | Us Kids | Production | Documentary |
| 2020 | Mapplethorpe, The Director's Cut | Production | Biography |
| 2020 | The Life Ahead | Production | Italian drama film |
| 2019 | The Great Hack | Production | Documentary |
| 2019 | Walk Run Cha-Cha | Production | Documentary |
| 2018 | Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blaché | Production | Documentary |

## Accolades

Walk Run Cha Cha was nominated for Best Documentary Short Subject at the 92nd Academy Awards.
# Tases

Tases, also Tazes or Tasees, was the name of a Maya chiefdom of the northeastern Yucatán Peninsula, before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century.
# Soren Schroder

Søren Wølck Schrøder (born 1962/63) is a Danish businessman, the CEO of Bunge Limited, a global agribusiness and food company, since June 2013.

## Early life

Søren Wølck Schrøder was born in Aarhus in Denmark, but moved to the United States to study at Connecticut College, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics.

## Career

After finishing his bachelor's degree, Schroder worked for Continental Grain for more for than ten years and then transferred to Cargill for a shorter period. From 1997 to 2000, Schroder was a board member of the Danish company Scanola, but otherwise he has worked exclusively abroad.
He has worked for Bunge since 2000, initially as Protein Director at Bunge Global Markets. From 2010 to 2013 he was CEO of Bunge North America. He became CEO of Bunge Limited in June 2013, succeeding Alberto Weisser. On December 10, 2018, Bunge announced Soren will be stepping down as CEO as soon as a replacement has been found.
# Proclamation of the Republic

Proclamation of the Republic may refer to:
* Proclamation of the Irish Republic, issued during the Easter Rising of 1916
* Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil), celebrated by a public holiday on November 15
# Desis

Desis may refer to:
* Desi, referring to the Indian subcontinent or South Asia
* One of a type of List of surgical procedures (such as Arthrodesis, Epiphysiodesis, Pleurodesis)
* Desis (spider), a genus of intertidal spiders
# Elegant stubfoot toad

The elegant stubfoot toad or Pacific jambato frog (Atelopus elegans) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in lowlands and Andean slopes of northwest Ecuador to 1,140 m (3,740 ft) asl and on the Gorgona Island, off southwest coast of Colombia. It was described by George Albert Boulenger in 1882 based on a specimen collected by Edward Whymper. It is known in Spanish as rana jambato del Pacífico or simply jambato del Pacífico.

## History and taxonomy

The species was described by George Albert Boulenger in 1882 based on a female specimen collected by Edward Whymper during his expedition to Ecuador in 1879–1880. Toads from the Gorgona Island were described by Thomas Barbour in 1905 as a new species, Atelopus gracilis, but later authors have considered them to be the same species as Atelopus elegans. Analyses using molecular methods have not included Atelopus elegans, and the colour difference between the mainland and Gorgona populations suggests that the validity of Atelopus gracilis remains possible. Atelopus gracilis is sometimes recognized as a subspecies, Atelopus elegans gracilis.

## Description

Males measure 21–23 mm (0.83–0.91 in) and females 31–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. It has slender body with long head. Fore and hind limbs are slender with webbed fingers and toes. Tympanum is absent. Skin is smooth. Dorsal colouration is from dark olive green to bright yellow. Well defined black spots or blotches are always present on the back and on the limbs. The belly is yellow. Toads from the Gorgona Island are brown in colouration.

## Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Atelopus elegans are lowland and submontane humid rainforests. Recent Ecuadorian observations are from patches of secondary forest or from flooded areas and pastures next to secondary forests.
It is very common on the Gorgona Island, but has seriously declined in Ecuador, possibly because of chytridiomycosis. Only one known population remains in Ecuador, in the Esmeraldas Province, and a captive colony has been established for conservation purposes. The species is also threatened by habitat loss.