OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prajnalok Mahasthavir

Prajnalok Mahasthavir (1879–1971) was a scholar, writer and orator of Pali and a preacher, educationist and writer of Buddhism.

## Life

Born on 31 December 1879 as Dharmaraj Barua in the village of Vaidyapara in Boalkhali, Chittagong, he came in contact with Acharya Punnachar Mahasthavir at the age of 21. He received from the acharya shramanya and upasampada at Shakyamuni Vihara and in 1909 he studied Dharma and Vinaya at Naikhaine. Returning to Bengal, he formed an association called Zinshasan Samagam with his young vikkhu student friends to propagate Buddhism.
In Akyab, he established the Bangiya Bauddha Samity and a vihara with support from Bengali Buddhists, and was made principal of Dharmadut Vihara. In 1928, Prajnalok and Sudhanshu Bimal Barua, along with a number of Buddhists of Bengali origin, established the Buddhist Mission Press in Rangoon. The Press, which was destroyed in bombing during World War II, initiated the study of the Tripitaka in Bengali and, in 1930, started to publish the periodical Sanghashakti. When the Press was destroyed, Prajnalok walked back home through northern Burma and Assam. He died in Chittagong on 12 May 1971.

## Work

He wrote and edited more than thirty books, including Mahavagga (1937), a translation of Vinayapitaka published by the Tripitaka Publication Fund in Chittagong. While in Sitakunda, he translated Vikkhu Patimokhka's writings with commentaries and wrote textbooks Pali Patham Sikkhaand Vikkhu Kartavya O Grhi Kartavya. He also translated, compiled and edited Milinda Prashna (2 volumes), Theragatha, Lokaniti, Telaktaha Gatha, Pali Tripitaka (pamphlet), Prabas Suhrd, Grhiniti, Namrup, Buddher Yoganiti, Bidarshan Bhavana, Aryasatya, Dhammapada, Sutta Vibhanga and Buddher Dharma Parichaya.
# Edgar Sanderson

Edgar Sanderson (1838–1907) was an English cleric, schoolteacher and historical writer.

## Life

Born at Nottingham on 25 January 1838, he was son of Edgar Sanderson by his wife Eliza Rumsey; his father owned a lace-factory in Nottingham, and later kept schools at Stockwell and Streatham Common. The younger Sanderson was educated at the City of London School and at Clare College, Cambridge from 1856, where he won a scholarship. He graduated B.A. in 1860, proceeding M.A. in 1866.
After holding a mastership at King's Lynn grammar school, Sanderson was ordained deacon in 1862 and priest in 1863. At first curate of St. Dunstan's, Stepney, while master of Stepney grammar school, he held successively curacies at Burcombe-cum-Broadway in Dorset (with a mastership at Weymouth school), and at Chieveley, Berkshire. From 1870 to 1873 Sanderson was headmaster of Stockwell grammar school; from 1873 to 1877 of Macclesfield grammar school; and from 1877 to 1881 of Huntingdon grammar school.
Subsequently, Sanderson lived at Streatham Common, writing educational manuals and popular historical works. He died at 23 Barrow Road, Streatham Common, on 31 December 1907, and was buried at Norwood cemetery.

## Works

Sanderson's major works, which sold well, were:
* History of the British Empire, 1882; 20th edit. 1906. A handbook.
* Outlines of the World's History, Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern, 1885, issued both in four parts and in one volume; revised edit. 1910.
* History of the World from the Earliest Historical Time to 1898, 1898.
* The British Empire in the 19th Century: its Progress and Expansion at Home and Abroad, 6 vols. 1898-9 (with engravings and maps); reissued in 1901 as The British Empire at Home and Abroad.
* King Edward VII: His Life & Reign. The Record of a Noble Career, 6 vols. posthumously published 1910; completed by Lewis Melville.

## Family

Sanderson married in 1864 Laetitia Jane, elder daughter of Matthew Denycloe, surgeon, of Bridport. She died in October 1894, leaving two sons and four daughters.
# Edward Corbet

Edward Corbet (c. 1603 – 5 January 1658) was an English clergyman, and a member of the Westminster Assembly.

## Life

He was born at Pontesbury in Shropshire, and was educated at Shrewsbury and Merton College, Oxford, where he was admitted a probationer fellow in 1624. Meanwhile, he had taken his B.A. degree on 4 December 1622, and became proctor on 4 April 1638. At Merton he distinguished himself he resisted the attempted innovations of William Laud, and subsequently gave evidence at the archbishop's trial.
He was chosen one of the Westminster Assembly of divines, and a preacher before the Long parliament. He received the thanks of the house, and by an ordinance dated 17 May 1643 was instituted to the rectory of Chartham, Kent. He held this living until 1646, when he returned to Oxford as one of the seven ministers appointed by the parliament to preach the loyalist scholars into obedience. He was also elected one of the parliamentary visitors of the university, but rarely sat among them. On 20 January 1648 he was installed public orator and canon of the second stall in Christ Church, Oxford, in the place of the ejected Henry Hammond; he resigned both places in August, possibly for reasons of conscience. The same year he proceeded D.D. on 12 April. At the beginning of 1649 he was presented, on the death of Dr. Thomas Soame, to the rectory of Great Hasely, near Oxford.
Corbet married Margaret, daughter of Sir Nathaniel Brent, by whom he had three children, Edward, Martha, and Margaret. He died in London on 5 January 1658, aged about 55, and was buried on the 14th in the chancel of Great Hasely near his wife, who had died in 1656. By his will he left amongst other books Robert Abbot's Commentaries on Romans in manuscript.
# Edward Dudley

Edward Dudley may refer to:
* Edward Bishop Dudley (1789–1855), U.S. politician
* Edward R. Dudley (state legislator), politician who served in the North Carolina House of Representatives for Craven County in 1870 and 1872
* Edward Richard Dudley (1911–2005), U.S. ambassador
* Ed Dudley (1901–1963), American golfer
* Ed Dudley (baseball) (fl. 1920s–1930s), American baseball player
* Edward Dudley (librarian) (1919–2010), English librarian
# Premier Tang

Premier Tang may refer to:
* Tang Fei (born 1932), 16th Premier of the Republic of China
* Tang Shaoyi (1862-1938), 1st Premier of the Republic of China
# Pratt Kempthorne

John Pratt Kempthorne (called Pratt; b Auckland 16 Oct 1849 - d Nelson 10 Sep 1931) was an Anglican priest in the last three decades of the Nineteenth century and the first three of the 20th.
Kempthorne was educated at Church of England Grammar School, Auckland; St John's College, Auckland; and Bishopdale College. He was ordained deacon in 1873, and priest in 1876. After a curacy in Stoke he held incumbencies at Reefton, Greymouth and Nelson. He was Archdeacon of Waimea from 1916 to 1926.
* Biography
* Christianity
* New Zealand
# Prestwood Local Nature Reserve

Prestwood Local Nature Reserve or Prestwood (Picnic Site) is a 2.1 hectares (5.2 acres) Local Nature Reserve in Prestwood in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The site is owned by Wycombe District Council and leased to the Chiltern Society.
The site was a dump for motor vehicles until 1976, when it was acquired by Wycombe Council. The Chiltern Society took over the management in 2013. It is steeply sloping chalk grassland with a diverse range of species, including birds such bullfinches, blackcaps and garden warblers, are butterflies such as dingy, grizzled skippers and green hairstreaks.
There is a car park for the site and picnic tables off Hampden Road near Perks Lane.
# Pry (software)

Pry is an interactive shell for the Ruby programming language. It is notable for its Smalltalk-inspired ability to start a REPL within a running program. This lets programmers debug and modify the current state of a system.

## Features

Pry exposes most of its introspective capabilities using a filesystem metaphor. For example, it has a cd command to start interacting with a particular object, and uses ls to list methods and variables.
It is possible to start Pry at any point inside a running program. Due to the reflective nature of Ruby, this lets the programmer inspect the program, change its current state, or correct the source code without restarting the process.
A number of third party plugins are available for Pry, these add tighter integration with other Ruby projects, enhance the abilities of Pry itself, and make Pry available over a remote connection.
# Chicamba Hydroelectric Power Station

The Chicamba Hydroelectric Power Station is an operational 44 megawatts (59,000 hp) hydroelectric power project in Mozambique. The power plant, first established in 1968, underwent rehabilitation and upgrades in 2017, raising its generating capacity, from 38.4 megawatts to 44 megawatts, with prolongation of its lifespan by another thirty years.

## Location

The power station is located at Chicamba, across the Ruvue River, in Manica Province, near the international border between Mozambique and Zimbabwe. This location is approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi), by road, south-east of the town of Manica, where the provincial capital is located. Chicamba is located about 250 kilometres (155 mi), by road, northwest of the city of Beira, the nearest large city. The geographical coordinates of Chicamba HPP are: 19°09'21.0"S, 33°08'42.0"E (Latitude:-19.155833; Longitude:33.145000).

## Overview

Chicamba Power Station (44 megawatts) and the nearby Mavuzi Hydroelectric Power Station (41 megawatts), both located in Manica Province were intended to supply electricity to the provinces of Manica and neighboring Sofala, supplemented with power obtained from the Cahora Bassa Dam.
Due to their age; Chicamba HPP was commissioned in 1968 and Mavuzi HPP was established in 1957, much of the original hardware is not available on the market and maintenance was a challenge in the 21st century. For a period of 3.5 years, beginning in 2013 until February 2017, both stations underwent refurbishment and upgrades, with the contractor manufacturing new hardware to replace what could not be purchased on the open market.

## Refurbishment and improvements

The refurbishment contract was awarded to a consortium comprising Rainpower, a Norwegian supplier of hydroelectricity generating hardware and Cegelec, a French engineering company. Other entities included Hydrokarst, a French company that socializes in underwater inspection and installations.

## Construction costs

The rehabilitation bill in 2017 for both Chicamba HPP and Mavuzi HPP is quoted as US$120 million (€90 million at that time). The sources of funding are illustrated in the table below:
Funding Sources for Mavuzi and Chicamba Hydroelectric Power Plants Rehabilitation :
| Rank | Funder | Amount in Euros | US $ Equivalent | Percentage | Notes |
| 1 | Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency | 30.00 million | 40.0 million | 33.3 | Loan |
| 2 | KfW | 15.8 million | 21.2 million | 17.6 | Loan |
| 3 | Agence Française de Développement (AFD) | 44.2 million | 58.8 million | 49.1 | Loan |
| | All | 90 million | 120 million | 100.00 | Total |
# Affiliation

Affiliation or affiliate may refer to:
* Affiliate (commerce), a legal form of entity relationship used in Business Law
* Affiliation (family law), a legal form of family relationship
* Affiliate marketing
* Affiliate network or affiliation platform, a website connecting advertisers and affiliates
* Affiliated trade union, in British politics, a trade union that has an affiliation to the British Labour Party
* Network affiliate, a relationship between broadcasting companies
* Need for affiliation, a person's need to feel a sense of involvement and "belonging" within a social group
* Political party affiliation
* Religious affiliation, see List of religions and spiritual traditions
* Social affiliation, see Tend and befriend
* Affiliated school
* Affiliated operator, in math
* Affiliated institution, similar to a consortium or trade association
* AffiliationQuebec a registered political party in Quebec
* Affiliating university
* Affiliated (album), 2006 rap album by MC Eiht
* "Affiliated", song by Bhad Bhabie from the 2018 mixtape 15
# Raymond Carré de Malberg

Raymond Carré de Malberg (1861–1935) was a French jurist and one of France's leading constitutional scholars.
As professor of public law in Caen, Nancy and Strasbourg, Carré de Malberg developed a thorough positivist theory and critique of French constitutional law, influenced by interwar German thought as expressed in the Weimar Constitution.
Although his works, including Contribution à la théorie générale de l'Etat (1920) and La loi, expression de la volonté générale (1931), became much-cited classics in post-war French scholarship, they have found little reception abroad.
# Sudan Railways 250 class

The Sudan Railways 250 class was a class of ten 4-6-4+4-6-4 Garratt locomotives. It was one of only two classes of "Double Baltic" Garratts. – the other class being the Rhodesia Railways 15th class.
The ten locomotives were built in two batches by Beyer, Peacock & Company in 1936–1937. They were the only class of Garratts on the Sudan Railways and were numbered 250–259. They were used on Port Sudan to Atbara and Atbara to Wad Madani routes, until they were made redundant by diesel locomotives.
In 1949, they were sold to the Rhodesia Railways where they were numbered 271 to 280 and classified as 17th class. On the RR they were used alongside the 15th and 15A classes.
In 1964 all ten locomotive were sold to the Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique who numbered them 921 to 930. They were then used on the Beira Railroad from the port city of Beira to the Rhodesian (now Zimbabwean) border at Umtali (now Mutare).
They were still in use into the 1980s, but post-civil war, their fate is unclear; they are presumed all scrapped.
# Mu Telescopii

Mu Telescopii, Latinized from μ Telescopii is a solitary star in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.28, placing it near the limit of naked eye visibility. The object is relatively close at a distance of 118 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8.6 km/s.
Mu Telescopii has a stellar classification of F5 V, indicating that it is an ordinary F-type main sequence star. It has been noted to be chromospherically active. The star is 2.12 billion years old with a current mass of 1.28 M$_☉$, and has a diameter 1.4 times that of the Sun It is radiating 3.22 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,570 K, giving a yellow white hue. Mu Telescopii is slightly metal deficient with an iron abundance 87% that of the Sun and spins with a projected rotational velocity of 6.9 km/s.
It has been observed for infrared excess suggesting the presence of a debris disk but so far, none has been found.
# Faroese Socialists

Føroyskir Sosialistar (English: Faroese Socialists) or FS was a left-wing political party founded by Faroese students in Denmark in 1962.

## History

The party was first established in 1962 by Faroese students in Denmark under the name Oyggjaframi (lit. 'Advancement for the Islands'). Initially the group was linked to Tjóðveldisflokkurin, but due to increasing communist influence in Oyggjaframi the party eventually broke relations with the group. In 1969 Oyggjaframi changed its name to Oyggjaframi–Føroyskir Sosialistar (English: Advancement for the Islands—Faroese Socialists). In 1972, the Tórshavn chapter of the party broke away to form Oyggjaframi (M-L). The remaining group was renamed Føroyskir Sosialistar.
FS fought for the creation of a Faroese socialist republic and actively struggled against NATO. At the World Federation of Democratic Youth General Assembly in Varna, Bulgaria in 1974 FS was accepted as a member.
FS published the monthly magazine Framin, which carried the subtitle Føroyskt tíðarrit fyri sosialismu og sjálvstýri (English: Faroese magazine for socialism and independence) between 1962 and 1984 and Roðin between 1971 and 1982.
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# Becki Jayne Harrelson

Becki Jayne Harrelson (born 17 August 1954) is a painter located in Atlanta, Georgia, whose artwork combines Orthodox Christian imagery and modern, queer theology.

## Biography

Harrelson began painting in 1993, in response to the Don't ask, don't tell program in the U.S. military, which inspired her to "use [her] art as an activist voice". saying her art explores "contemporary and social justice issues, endeavoring to find Christ's teachings in all of us". Active since 1993, in response to don't ask, don't tell, which inspired her to "use [her] art as an activist voice". Many of her paintings have provoked controversy within the religious community, one of her paintings, The Crucifixion of Christ portraying Jesus Christ on the cross, with the label "faggot" above his head. Harrelson explained this stating, "When you view The Crucifixion of Christ, you miss the primary point if you think I'm saying Jesus was gay...Anytime anyone rises up in condemnation, hatred or violence against another, Christ is crucified". Her work appeared in Art That Dares: Gay Jesus, Woman Christ & More by Kittredge Cherry.
# Ricardo Malerba

Ricardo Francisco Malerba (24 August 1905 - 29 June 1974) (nickname: Luz Demar) was a bandoneon player, composer and bandleader (tango musical genre) in Argentina during the golden age of tango.
Among outstanding compositions can be named: “Aristocracia”, “Cuando florezcan las rosas”, “Mariana” (waltzes), “Violín”, “La piba de los jazmines”, “Embrujamiento”, “Taruchito” (tangos).
# Rhythm-a-Ning (album)

Rhythm-a-Ning is a live album by pianists Kenny Barron and John Hicks recorded as part of the 5th Annual Riverside Park Arts Festival in 1989 and released on the Candid label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on Allmusic, Scott Yanow noted "Kenny Barron and John Hicks are both well-respected veteran pianists whose styles fall well within the modern mainstream of jazz ... Although it can be fun to figure out who is playing what when, Barron and Hicks have such complementary styles that they often sound like one pianist with four hands".

## Track listing

* "Sunshower" (Kenny Barron) – 12:44
* "Naima's Love Song" (John Hicks) – 14:08
* "Blue Monk" (Thelonious Monk) – 14:17
* "After the Morning" (Hicks) – 12:05
* "Ghost of Yesterday" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Irene Kitchings) – 5:36
* "Rhythm-a-Ning" (Monk) – 9:49

## Personnel

* Kenny Barron, John Hicks (tracks 1-4 & 6) – Steinway grand piano
* Walter Booker – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
# Beit Memorial Fellowships for Medical Research

The Beit Memorial Medical Fellowships were one of the most prestigious and competitive fellowships for post-doctoral or medical degree research in medicine in the United Kingdom. The Fellowships were founded in 1909 by Sir Otto Beit, a German-born British financier, philanthropist and art connoisseur, in memory of his brother Alfred Beit.
Beit Memorial Fellows have been awarded a number of prestigious prizes with seven Nobel Prizes including two for Frederick Sanger (1944) and the 2012 prize for medicine for John Gurdon. Nobel laureates who have held Beit fellowships are Alexander R. Todd (chemistry, 1957), Fred Sanger (chemistry, 1958 and 1980), Macfarlane Burnet (physiology or medicine, 1960), Bernard Katz (physiology or medicine, 1970) and Tim Hunt (physiology or medicine, 2001). The first female member of the Royal Society in 1945 was Marjory Stephenson (1914 Beit fellowship) an early recipient of the fellowship.
The Beit Memorial Medical Fellowships were replaced by the prestigious Wellcome-Beit Prize Fellowships in 2009.
# Beckstein

Beckstein may refer to:

## People with the name

* Günther Beckstein (1943), German CSU politician from Bavaria
* Sinclair Beckstein, author of the book "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?", an amalgamation of the names of authors Upton Sinclair, Sinclair Lewis, and John Steinbeck
# Beautiful (Park Jung-min song)

Beautiful is Park Jung-min's second Korean single. Besides its title track "Beautiful" and an acoustic and instrumental version of it, the CD also includes "You Know", featuring Zuwan of hip-hop group Viva Soul.
The single album is Park Jung-min's first Korean release since his mini-album THE, PARK JUNG MIN in April 2011. It marks the first release under his new agency Yamaha A&R, who Park signed with after his lawsuit against his old agency, CNr Media, had come to an end.
Park had his comeback performance at Mnet's M! Countdown on November 15, followed by MBC's Music Core two days later, performing the single album's title track "Beautiful".
The album reached 4th place on Hanteo's Weekly K-Pop Chart from November 12 to 18, 2012.

## Music videos

* "Beautiful"

## Charts

| Chart | Chart | Country | Period | Peak |
| Name | Category | Country | Period | Peak |
| Gaon | Weekly Album | South Korea | 11–17 November 2012 | #3 |
| Gaon | Monthly Album | South Korea | November 2012 | #8 |
| Hanteo | Weekly K-Pop | South Korea | 12–18 November 2012 | #4 |
# Behind the Singer Tower

"Behind the Singer Tower" is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in Collier's in May 1912.

## Plot summary

The Mont Blanc Hotel, a luxurious hotel in New York City gets set on fire, thus killing many prominent figures. This prompts the narrator to think back to the time a similar thing had happened, only to poor people. Caesarino, a poor worker, had died in an accident during the construction of the Mont Blanc, only a few days before his trip back to Ischia, where his family was waiting for him . This led the narrator to sue the building manager, Stanley Merryweather. Both men are now well known to dislike each other. The narrator reflects that Caesarino might have been better off on his native island, but he was lured by the New York idea...

## Characters

* the narrator, a journalist.
* Fred Hallet, an engineer.
* Johnson, a journalist.
* A lawyer from the District Attorney's office.
* Zablowski, a Jewish doctor from the Rockefeller Institute.
* Graziani, a tenor.
* Stanley Merryweather.
* Fanny Reizenstein, Stanley Merryweather's wife.
* Caesarino, an Italian American builder.

## Allusions to other works

There are allusions to Sandro Botticelli, and the Song of Songs.

## Allusions to actual history

It has been argued that the story might have been prompted by the Windsor Hotel fire of March 17, 1899.

## Literary significance and criticism

It has been suggested that the story was influenced by Gustave Flaubert's Salammbô and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
# Ricca's factors

A Ricca's factor is considered to be an elicitor of electrical signalling in wounded plants, recently shown to be thioglucoside glucohydrolase, a protein of the myrosinase family.

## History

Ricca's factors were originally considered to be hormones transported in the water of the xylem as a stress-induced response in Mimosa pudica, denoted first in scientific literature in 1916 by plant scientist Ubaldo Ricca of Genoa, Italy. These chemicals in theory are released following wounding, or from the herbivores themselves, and travel long distances. Whilst early research initially predicted the inducers to be hormones, as of 2023 these are suspected to be β-thioglucoside glucohydrolase 1 & 2 (TGG1, TGG2).

## Mechanism

Severe wounding triggers defence-inducing electrical signals known as slow wave potentials in angiosperms. These widespread signals are transmitted between leaves, often induced by herbivore-mediated damage of the leaf midrib or petiole, via the primary distal leaf vein. It is denoted by a long-duration membrane depolarisation phase, lasting approximately two minutes, allowing rapid loss of membrane potential. Slow wave potentials alongside short-lived aglycone intermediates generated by hydrolysis of glucosinolate or Ricca's factors play a role in plant defence.
# Belkot

Belkot is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6776 people living in 1247 individual households.