OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donati (crater)

Donati is a lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged south-central highlands of the Moon. It lies just to the northwest of the crater Faye, and the two outer rims are separated by a gap of less than 10 kilometers. To the north is the comparably sized Airy, and farther to the southeast is Playfair. Donati is 36 kilometers in diameter.
The outer wall of Donati has been eroded by subsequent impacts, particularly in the south and east, where craterlets overlie the rim. The distorted northern rim is joined with the irregularly shaped satellite crater Airy C. The inner floor of Donati is irregular and marked by small craters, particularly in the south and southwest. At the midpoint of the interior is a central rise. The crater is from the Pre-Imbrian period, 4.55 to 3.85 billion years ago.
It is named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Donati.
| Donati | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 19.6° S | 4.5° E | 9 km |
| B | 20.4° S | 5.7° E | 11 km |
| C | 19.9° S | 3.4° E | 8 km |
| D | 22.1° S | 5.8° E | 5 km |
| K | 21.1° S | 6.8° E | 13 km |
# Comunità tariffale Ticino e Moesano

The Comunità tariffale Ticino e Moesano, also known by its marketing name arcobaleno, is a Swiss tariff network covering the whole of the canton of Ticino, together with the Moesano district of the canton of Graubünden.
Arcobaleno offers various kinds of tickets, from single tickets to annual season tickets, which are valid on the buses, trains and boats of the operators that are members of the network. Tickets are only valid within the arcobaleno area, and a few operators have further restrictions on which tickets are accepted on which services. Ticket prices are based on zones, with 49 zones covering the whole of the arcobaleno area, whilst season tickets use a coarser zone structure of only 16 zones.
Tickets are available from the offices of the operators. Ticket machines sell a range of tickets at railway stations and urban bus stops. Where ticket machines are not available at bus stops, tickets may be obtained from the bus driver.

## Operators

The operators which make up the network are:
* Autolinee Bleniesi (ABL)
* Autolinea Mendrisiense (AMSA)
* Autolinee Regionali Luganesi (ARL)
* Ferrovie Autolinee Regionali Ticinesi (FART)
* Ferrovie Luganesi (FLP)
* Funicolare Locarno - Madonna del Sasso (FLMS) †
* Navigazione Lago Maggiore (NLM) †
* PostBus Switzerland
* Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano (SNL) †
* Swiss Federal Railways (FFS)
* Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia (TILO)
* Trasporti Pubblici Luganesi (TPL)
† - limitations to ticket acceptance
# Cocoyoc

Cocoyoc is a poblation of Yautepec de Zaragoza in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Morelos. It is located at 18°53′N 99°04′W. Cocoyoc reported 10,178 inhabitants in the 2020 census and is the third-largest community in Yautepec.
The name Cocoyoc comes from Nahuatl, meaning ″coyote″.

## History

Cocoyoc was founded by the Tlahuicas, the Nahuatl group in the eleventh century, about 200 years before the Aztecs, who would become the dominant group. The Aztecs established their capital in Tenochtitlán, modern is Mexico City. Huitzilihuitl, the second tlatoani (king) of the Aztecs, conquered Cocoyoc (c. 1400) and was so amazed by the ideal climate, fertile land and lush vegetation that he married the daughter of the lord of the conquered region.
Hacienda Cocoyoc was built in the 16th century by the first viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, as chronicled by Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600-1681). Ownership of the hacienda changed several times, but by the 18th century it had become one of the twelve most important sugar cane mills in the country. In the early 19th century an aqueduct was built for irrigation; the aqueduct is still functional. With the Mexican Revolution it was pillaged and a large portion was destroyed; the lands were distributed to peasants. In 1957, Paulino Rivera Torres bought the hacienda and turned it into a luxury hotel. The hotel has restaurants, a spa, and a golf course.
# Pseudophilautus simba

Pseudophilautus simba (Sinharaja shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Sri Lanka. It is only known from its type locality in the Morningside Forest Reserve, adjacent to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, near Rakwana, southern Sri Lanka.

## Description

The holotype, a mature male, measures 12.6 mm (0.50 in) in snout–vent length, and the paratypes, three mature females, 14.5–15.6 mm (0.57–0.61 in) SVL. Body is elongate. Head is dorsally convex. Snout is truncate in lateral aspect, snout angle category 5 (angle of snout ~ 97°). Canthal edges are rounded. Loreal region is flat. Interorbital space is convex. Internarial space is flat. Tympanum is distinct, oval, vertical. Pineal ocellus, vomerine ridge, and lingual papilla are all absent. Supratympanic fold is distinct. Cephalic ridges are absent. Skin on head is not co-ossified with skull. Lateral dermal fringe is absent on fingers. Rudimentary webbing is present on fingers. Prepollex is prominent. Toes have rudimentary webbing. Tarsal fold is absent. Calcar is absent. Snout, interorbital area and posterior dorsum are smooth. Dorsum and lateral side of head have glandular warts. Lower flank is granular. Dorsal part of forelimb, thigh, shank, and foot are smooth. Throat and chest are granular, smooth. Belly and underside of thigh are granular, rough. Males have inner vocal slits, but nuptial pad is absent.

## Habitat and conservation

It inhabits closed-canopy montane forest and forest fragments within cardamom plantations at about 1,060 m (3,480 ft) asl. It is a ground-dwelling, leaf-litter species. It is a rare species threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural encroachment, fires, illegal gemstone mining and logging, and human settlement.
# Kasama Airport

Kasama Airport (IATA: KAA, ICAO: FLKS) is an airport serving Kasama, Northern Province, Zambia.
The Kasama non-directional beacon (ident: KS) is located at the eastern edge of the field.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Proflight Zambia | Lusaka, Mansa |
# Statutory damages for copyright infringement

Statutory damages for copyright infringement are available under some countries' copyright laws.
The charges allow copyright holders, who succeed with claims of infringement, to receive an amount of compensation per work (as opposed to compensation for losses, an account of profits or damages per infringing copy). Statutory damages can in some cases be significantly more than the actual damages suffered by the rightsholder or the profits of the infringer.
At least in the United States, the original rationale for statutory damages was that it would often be difficult to establish the number of copies that had been made by an underground pirate business and awards of statutory damages would save rightsholders from having to do so.

## Statutory damages in the United States

In the United States, statutory damages are set out in 17 U.S.C. § 504 of the U.S. Code. The basic level of damages is between $750 and $30,000 per work, at the discretion of the court.
Plaintiffs who can show willful infringement may be entitled to damages up to $150,000 per work. Defendants who can show that they were "not aware and had no reason to believe" they were infringing copyright may have the damages reduced to "not less than" $200 per work.
Under 17 U.S.C. § 412, statutory damages are only available in the United States for works that were registered with the Copyright Office prior to infringement, or within three months of publication.
# Extension (telephone)

In residential telephony, an extension telephone is an additional telephone wired to the same telephone line as another. In middle 20th century telephone jargon, the first telephone on a line was a "Main Station" and subsequent ones "Extensions" or even called as intercom. Such extension phones allow making or receiving calls in different rooms, for example in a home, but any incoming call would ring all extensions and any one extension being in use would cause the line to be busy for all users. Some telephones intended for use as extensions have built-in intercom features; a key telephone system for a small business may offer two to five lines, lamps indicating lines already in use, the ability to place calls on 'hold' and an intercom on each of the multiple extensions.
In business telephony, a telephone extension may refer to a phone on an internal telephone line attached to a private branch exchange (PBX) or Centrex system. The PBX operates much as a community switchboard does for a geographic telephone numbering plan and allows multiple lines inside the office to connect without each phone requiring a separate outside line. In these systems, one usually has to dial a number (typically 9 in North America, 0 in Europe) to tell the PBX to connect with an outside landline (also called DDCO, or Direct Dial Central Office) to dial an external number. Within the PBX, the user merely dials the extension number to reach any other user directly. For inbound calls, a switchboard operator or automated attendant may request the number of the desired extension or the call may be completed with direct inbound dialing, if outside numbers are assigned to individual extensions.
An off-premises extension, where a worker at a remote location employs a telephone configured to appear as if it were an extension located at the main business site, may be created in analog telephony by using a leased line to connect the extension to the main enterprise system. Voice over IP makes the creation of off-premises extensions inexpensive and trivial, as broadband Internet and virtual private networking can extend local network access anywhere in the world. In either system, an off-premises extension is reachable from within the same enterprise simply by calling its extension number directly; for inbound and outgoing calls, it functions as if it were located at the main place of business.

## Reasons to use extensions

Since not all users dial out at the same time, sharing trunk lines is cheaper than giving each phone its own private landline. Extension to extension calls can be made and kept within the company for cost or security reasons. Extensions make it easier for workers to bring their telephone number with them if they change offices in the building. Extensions allow personalized traffic and call accounting data to be captured by the PBX or a phone recorder for cost control. A hotel or motel, for example, could install PBX extensions in each individual room and use the private branch exchange's call accounting to generate individualised long-distance bills for each room that are presented to the guest upon check-out.
# Rhinopomyzella

Rhinopomyzella is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae.

## Distribution

Jamaica, Ecuador, Brazil

## Species

* Rhinopomyzella albimanus Hennig, 1969
* Rhinopomyzella nigrimana Hennig, 1969
# Kvitsvodene Valley

Kvitsvodene Valley (72°26′S 0°45′E﻿ / ﻿72.433°S 0.750°E﻿ / -72.433; 0.750) is an ice-filled valley about 5 nautical miles (10 km) long between Kvitkjølen Ridge and the Robin Heights in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). The valley was mapped and named by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59).
# Cocountable topology

The cocountable topology or countable complement topology on any set X consists of the empty set and all cocountable subsets of X, that is all sets whose complement in X is countable. It follows that the only closed subsets are X and the countable subsets of X. Symbolically, one writes the topology as ${\mathcal {T}}=\{A\subseteq X:A=\varnothing {\mbox{ or }}X\setminus A{\mbox{ is countable}}\}.$
Every set X with the cocountable topology is Lindelöf, since every nonempty open set omits only countably many points of X. It is also T$_1$, as all singletons are closed.
If X is an uncountable set then any two nonempty open sets intersect, hence the space is not Hausdorff. However, in the cocountable topology all convergent sequences are eventually constant, so limits are unique. Since compact sets in X are finite subsets, all compact subsets are closed, another condition usually related to the Hausdorff separation axiom.
The cocountable topology on a countable set is the discrete topology. The cocountable topology on an uncountable set is hyperconnected, thus connected, locally connected and pseudocompact, but neither weakly countably compact nor countably metacompact, hence not compact.
# Pseudophilautus sordidus

Pseudophilautus sordidus, commonly known as the grubby shrub frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.
It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is becoming rarer due to habitat loss.
# Kasama Central

Kasama Central is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the northern part of Kasama and a rural area to the north of the city in Kasama District of Northern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Kasama |||
| 1964 | Simon Kapwepwe | United National Independence Party |
| Seat abolished |||
| 1973 | Frederick Walinkonde | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Fredrick Walinkonde | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Alfred Chilumba | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Daniel Kapapa | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Daniel Kapapa | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Simon Mwila | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| Kasama Central |||
| 2001 | Tresphor Bwalya | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Saviour Chishimba | Patriotic Front |
| 2009 (by-election) | Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Kelvin Sampa | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Sibongile Mwamba | Patriotic Front |
# State road D.915 (Turkey)

D.915 is a north-to-south state road in northeastern Turkey. The 179 km-long (111 mi) road starts at Of, Trabzon on the coast of the Black Sea branching from D.010 and ends in Aşkale, Erzurum joining D.100 running in a high-elevation mountainous terrain. The route is composed of two parts crossed and overlapped by D.050 on a length of 13 km (8.1 mi) north of Bayburt. The northern part, between Of and Bayburt is 107 km (66 mi) long, and the southern part, between Bayburt and Aşkale is 72 km (45 mi). The northern section, which is the Derebaşı curves, is considered one of the most dangerous routes in the world.
The route's northern part runs through the Trabzon Province districts Dernekpazarı and Çaykara, passes by Uzungöl and crosses Mount Soğanlı of the Karadeniz Mountain Range with the Soğanlı Pass at 2,330 m (7,640 ft) AMSL on the province border Trabzon-Bayburt, and crosses over Çoruh River before joining D.050.
Starting on the junction of D.050 in Bayburt, the southern part of the route runs through Maden, crosses Mount Kop of the Otlukbeli Mountains with the Kop Pass at 2,409 m (7,904 ft) AMSL just south of the province border Bayburt-Erzurum, where a highway tunnel is under construction to ease the route with several hairpin turns. It reaches Aşkale on the D.100 (E80). The route from Bayburt to Aşkale is part of European route E87.

## Road from Of to Bayburt

Built in 1916 by the Russian soldiers following the Trebizond Campaign, the road from Of to Bayburt runs on Mt. Soğanlı climbing up to an elevation of 2,035 m (6,677 ft) above sea level. The route without guardrails includes 29 steep hairpin turns. While the start and end sections of the route are paved with asphalt, the center part is only gravel. It is difficult to travel particularly in wet and dark conditions or by fog and snow, and it is considered as one of the most dangerous roads of the world, even more dangerous than the Death Road in Bolivia.
Named Derebaşı Turns, the most risky part of the route is situated in Çaykara with 13 hairpin turns. At a length of only 5.1 km (3.2 mi), it has an elevation difference from 1,712 to 2,035 m (5,617 to 6,677 ft).
# Doug Sellars

Doug Sellars (1961 – December 30, 2011) was a Canadian television executive who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and Fox Sports.
Sellars, a native of Toronto, graduated from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute in 1985 and immediately went to work for CBC's Hockey Night in Canada. He was quickly promoted and produced his first Grey Cup at age 27. By 1989, was in charge of all of CBC Sports productions, including several Olympic and Commonwealth Games, and went on to win multiple Gemini Awards.
Sellars worked at CBC Sports as a senior executive until 2000, when he left to join Fox. He started as a producer for Fox's regional sports network and was involved with National Hockey League and other professional sports broadcasts. In August 2010, Sellars was promoted to Executive Vice President, Production and Executive Producer of the Fox Sports Media Group in Los Angeles, where he was in charge of studio and event production for Fox Sports and its specialty channels.
Sellars was married to Barb and had two children, Tyler and Kelsey. On December 30, 2011, Sellars died at age 50 after suffering an apparent heart attack during a pick-up hockey game. Following his death, both Hockey Night in Canada and the NFL on Fox paid tribute to Sellars during their weekly pregame shows. He was also specifically thanked 'in memory of' at the end of the Fox's coverage of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# FC Minerva Lintgen

Football Club Minerva Lintgen is a football club, based in Lintgen, in central Luxembourg. They play in the Luxembourg 1. Division, the third tier of Luxembourg football.
# Beas Conservation Reserve

31°23′N 75°11′E﻿ / ﻿31.383°N 75.183°E﻿ / 31.383; 75.183 The Beas Conservation Reserve covers an 185km stretch of the river Beas. The area of the Reserve lies primarily in north-west Punjab. It was declared a conservation reserve by the government of Punjab, India in 2017. The Beas flows down meandering from the Himalayan foothills to Harike Headworks, where it spreads into multiple channels. The braided channels form islands and sand bars creating a complex environment that supports rich biodiversity. In September 2019, the reserve was declared a Ramsar site under the aegis of the 1971 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance.

## Biodiversity

Beas Conservation Reserve hosts more than 500 species of birds and over 90 species of fish. It is the only location to host the endangered Indus river dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor), once thought to be lost from the country. It is a functionally blind mammal that performs underwater navigation and hunting activities through echolocation. Other threatened species which are found in the reserve include the endangered masheer (Tor putitora), the hog deer (Axis porcinus), the fishing cat, and the vulnerable smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata). A 2017 programme reintroduced 47 long-snouted gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) to the Beas, 30 years after they had disappeared. The presence of the Indus river dolphin and the gharial, led the area to be declared a conservation reserve.

## Environmental concerns

Urban as well as domestic pollution has threatened the ecosystem of the reserve. Agriculture along the river's course also stands as a major factor. The river itself is fragmented by dams, barrages and canals, disrupting water flow into the ecosystem.

### Measures taken

The Department of Forests and Wildlife Preservation, Punjab, conduct the scientific management of the wetland. Since the declaration of the area as a conservation reserve, it is being protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act. Commercial fishing as well as netting have been banned within the reserve area, and experts have noted that indiscriminate fishing has been significantly reduced.
# Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type III

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type III (CDA III) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by macrocytic anemia, bone marrow erythroid hyperplasia and giant multinucleate erythroblasts. New evidence suggests that this may be passed on recessively as well.

## Presentation

The signs and symptoms of CDA type III tend to be milder than those of the other types. Most affected individuals do not have hepatosplenomegaly, and iron does not build up in tissues and organs. In adulthood, abnormalities of a specialized tissue at the back of the eye (the retina) can cause vision impairment. Some people with CDA type III also have a blood disorder known as monoclonal gammopathy, which can lead to a cancer of white blood cells (multiple myeloma).

## Genetics

CDA type III is transmitted autosomal dominantly. The genetic cause of CDA type III is known to be a problem with the KIF23 gene, located on the long arm of chromosome 15 at a position designated 15q22.
| Type | OMIM | Gene | Locus |
| CDAN3 | 105600 | KIF23 | 15q21 |

## Treatment

Treatment consists of frequent blood transfusions and chelation therapy. Potential cures include bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy.
# 2014 Irish elections

2014 Irish elections may refer to:

## Republic of Ireland

* 2014 Irish local elections
* 2014 European Parliament election in Ireland

## Northern Ireland

* 2014 Northern Ireland local elections
# Coleophora lurida

Coleophora lurida is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Mongolia.
# The Great Maguet

The Great Maguet (French: La grande Maguet) is a 1947 French historical drama film directed by Roger Richebé and starring Madeleine Robinson, Jean Davy and Colette Régis. The film's sets were designed by the art director Raymond Gabutti. It was based on the novel of the same title by Catulle Mendès.

## Synopsis

Catherine Maguet, an orphan nicknamed "The Great Maguet", is taken in by a kindly chatelaine Suzanne de Norvaisis. Suzanne's husband Edmond falls madly in love with another woman while abroad. In order to marry his new mistress he murders Suzanne with poison and plans his new life. Catherine in loyalty to her former benefactress stabs him dead to avenge the murder.

## Cast

* Madeleine Robinson as Catherine Maguet
* Jean Davy as Edmond de Norvaisis
* Michèle Philippe as Suzanne de Norvaisis
* Colette Régis as Béatrice Arnold
* Silvia Monfort as Anaïs Arnold
* Paul Amiot as Le professeur
* Fernand Gilbert as Chambon
* Robert Moor as Le docteur
* Victor Vina as Un paysan
* Marcel Pérès as Un paysan
* Jean-Claude Mathot as Le facteur
* Palmyre Levasseur as La cuisinière
* Jean Relet as Henry
* Béatrice Lulli as Claire
# Pure Grit

Pure Grit is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Nat Ross and starring Roy Stewart, Esther Ralston, and Jack Mower. It is based on the 1911 novel A Texas Ranger by William MacLeod Raine.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Bob Evans, a Texas Ranger, falls in love with school teacher Stella Bolling. She aids Jim Kemp, a wounded stranger, who reveals himself to be her long-lost brother, who had broken out of jail. Buddy Clark, an orphan also cared for by Stella, rescues another wounded man, and learns from him that he is really Stella's brother, and that Stella is being imposed on by the other stranger. Stella has gone with the stranger. Bob pursues them and saves Stella from an attack by the stranger at a burning cabin, who meets his just deserts. Buddy also saves a dog from the burning cabin. Bob has won Stella's affection.

## Cast

* Roy Stewart as Bob Evans
* Esther Ralston as Stella Bolling
* Jere Austin as Jim Kemp
* Jack Mower as Frank Bolling
* Verne Winter as Buddy Clark
* Wesley Barry as Newsboy (uncredited)

## Preservation

The film is currently lost.