OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Putagán—Colbún railway

The Putagán—Colbún railway, locally known as the Tren Chico (Small Train), was a 33 kilometres (21 mi) long 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge railway that operated between the communities of Yerba Buenas and Colbún in the province of Linares in Chile. It was in existence between 1914 and 1956. Parts of the former trackbed were converted to roads, the L215 and L11.

## History

Since the early twentieth century plans were made to build a railroad that would connect local communities in the province of Linares with the national rail network, especially the village of Panimávida with its famous hot springs. Construction finally started in 1910 and was finished in 1913. Operations started the following year.
On October 9, 1953, a serious accident occurred near Yerba Buena when a rural bus crashed into a train, leaving 22 people dead and many injured in one of Chile's worst train disasters ever.
Due to this tragedy and road improvements between Panimávida and Yerba Buenas, with competition of minibuses and taxis as a result, operations finally ceased in 1956.
# Putagán, Chile

35°46′S 71°40′W﻿ / ﻿35.767°S 71.667°W﻿ / -35.767; -71.667 Putagán (in mapudungun: "water stream") is a village in the Chilean municipality of Villa Alegre, Province of Linares, Maule Region. Pop. 622. Altitude (meters) 112. Time zone (est) UTC−4(-3DT). Located 292 Kilometers (182 miles) south of Santiago. Its economy is based around agricultural activities like vineyards, rice, corn plantations, and lately berries for the European markets.
Putagán is one of the oldest Spanish settlements in the current Maule Region. Around 1580, the then Bishop of Santiago de Chile, Fray Diego de Medellín, created two missions south of the Maule River that remained under the jurisdiction of the Santiago bishops for more than 170 years. The missions were Cauquenes and Putagán. The parish of Putagán was transferred to Linares, after the latter's foundation and is now the main parish of Linares Diocese, "El Sagrario", based on the Cathedral church of the diocese.
Between 1913 and 1954 Putágan was the starting point of the narrow gauge Putagán—Colbún railway terminating in the city of Colbún.
The Putagán River passes south of the village and forms the border of the municipalities of Villa Alegre and Linares.
# Qayqab

Qayqab (also Ghoigah, Minţaqat al Qayqab, El-Ghégab, El Gaigab, El Gheighab) is a town in the Derna District in northeastern Libya. The town is located on the northeast side of the Akhdar Mountains, south of Al Abraq and Al Abraq Airport and Faydiya lies to the southwest, connected by road.

## History

Qayqab was an ancient village, being identified with the Roman Agabis. It was a market village where goods from the coast were traded for animals and other products provided by the Cyrenaican herdering nomads. The village was the site of an Ottoman fort or citadel built in 1852 by Abu Bakr Bu Hadus, chief of the Bara'sa tribe.
The town grew from the village in the 1970s when the government used oil money to supply housing for the herding nomads of the area.
Prior to the 2007 administrative reorganization, Al Qayqab was part of Al Qubah District.
The name Qayqab translates in Arabic to "maple tree."
# Qazi Afsaruddin Ahmed

Qazi Afsaruddin Ahmed was a Bengali journalist and writer.

## Early life

Ahmed was born on 24 September 1921 in Chatmohar, Pabna District, East Bengal, British India. He studied in Chittagong Collegiate School.

## Career

Ahmed started working as a journalist in Kolkata. From 1941 to 1946, he served as the editor of Mrittika magazine. He worked at Shaogat and Dexer Katha. From in 1945 to 1947, he served as the acting editor of The Mohammadi. He moved to Dhaka following the Partition of India. He worked as the editor of the daily Zindegi in 1947. He also worked as the editor of Insaf newspaper. He started working as the senior sub-editor of Pak-Samachar and Nabarun of the Information Department of the Pakistan government in 1951. He worked there till 1972. In 1966, he was awarded the Bangla Academy Award for literature for Char Bhanga Char, his novel published 1951. He did not support the independence of Bangladesh.

## Death

Ahmed on 26 March 1975 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Qendër Bilisht

Qendër Bilisht is a former municipality in the Korçë County, southeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Devoll. The population at the 2011 census was 5,440. The municipal unit consists of the villages Bitinckë, Tren, Buzliqen, Vërnik, Vishocicë, Kuç, Poloskë, Kapshticë, Trestenik and Kurilë.

## Demographics

During the late 2000s linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli seeking to corroborate villages cited in past literature as being Slavic speaking carried out fieldwork in some villages of the area. Buzliqen and Tren were noted as not having a Slavic speaking population with villagers speaking Albanian and older generations stating that they have used only that language. Villagers from nearby Pustec municipality that speak south Slavic languages being well informed about the situation of their minority and neighbouring villages stated that they were not aware of anyone having spoken their language in Buzliqen, Tren and Trestenik. Tren is inhabited by Orthodox Christians and Muslims. Buzliqen is inhabited by Muslims and the oldest families of the village are Merxhani, Bostanxhiu, Ganoli and so on. Vërnik is wholly inhabited by Orthodox Slav-speaking inhabitants.
# Qinglong Temple (Xi'an)

Qinglong Temple (simplified Chinese: 青龙寺; traditional Chinese: 青龍寺; pinyin: Qīnglóng Sì; lit. 'Green Dragon Temple'), also known as Shifo Temple (Chinese: 石佛寺; pinyin: Shífó Sì; lit. 'Temple of Stone Buddha'), is a Buddhist temple located in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. In the mid-Tang dynasty (618–907), Huiguo taught Vajrayana at the temple, his Japanese disciple Kūkai introduced it to Japan, since then, Qinglong Temple became the cradle of Vajrayana of both Chinese and Japanese Buddhism. Qinglong Temple was completely damaged in 1086 during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) and gradually it became unknown to public, the nascent version was completed in the 1980s with Tang dynasty architectural style.

## History
### Sui dynasty

Qinglong Temple traces its origins to the former Linggan Temple (灵感寺), which was established in 582, at the dawn of Sui dynasty (581–618).

### Tang dynasty

In 662, namely the 2nd year of Longshuo period of Emperor Gaozong of Tang dynasty (618–907), Princess Chengyang was sick, monk Falang (法朗) prayed to Buddha to bless the princess. When she recovered from her illness, she established the Guanyin Temple (观音寺), which was renamed "Qinglong Temple" in 711 during the reign of Emperor Ruizong.
In the early 8th century, Vajrayana master Huiguo served as abbot and taught in the temple including many foreign monks, such as Japanese monks Kūkai, Ennin and Enchin, Korean monks Huiri (惠日) and Wuzhen (悟真) and Indonesian monk Bianhong (辩弘). Especially the Japanese monk Kūkai, who brought back his Buddhist teachings to Japan in the year 806 and his influence was part of what made Buddhism popular in Japan.
Since Emperor Wuzong believed in Taoism, in 845, he ordered to demolish Buddhist temples, confiscate temple lands and force monks to return to secular life. He presided over the destruction of tens of thousands of temples, and Qinglong Temple was abolished. One year later, it was renamed "Huguo Temple" (护国寺). In 855, in the Dazhong era of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, the temple restored the original name.

### Northern Song dynasty

In 1086, in the reign of Emperor Zhezong in the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), Qinglong Temple was completely destroyed. It was gradually forgotten by people.

### People's Republic of China

In 1963, the archaeological team found the site of Qinglong Temple. Soon afterwards, the local government started to rebuild Qinglong Temple on the original site.
In 1982, the governments of Xi'an, Kagawa Prefecture, Tokushima Prefecture, Kōchi Prefecture and Ehime Prefecture built the Monument of Kūkai together. Two years later, Memorial Halls of Huiguo and Kūkai were added to the temple. In 1986, Qinglong Temple introduced more than 600 sakura trees from Japan.
In 1996, Qinglong Temple was designated as a "Major National Historical and Cultural Site in Shaanxi" by the State Council of China. In 1997, Qinglong Temple reactivated its religious activities.
# Queen Hyosa

Queen Hyosa of the Ansan Kim clan (Korean: 효사왕후 김씨; Hanja: 孝思王后 金氏; 1022–?) was a Goryeo princess as the daughter of King Hyeonjong and Queen Wonhye, also the full younger sister of King Munjong and King Jeonggan who became the third wife of her half brother, King Deokjong. Since they were once came from the same clan, Queen Hyosa became one of the Goryeo queens who followed their maternal clan.
# Quarter-to-date

Quarter-to-date (QTD) is a period starting at the beginning of the current quarter and ending at the current date. Quarter-to-date is used in many contexts, mainly for recording results of an activity in the time between a date (exclusive, since this day may not yet be “complete”) and the beginning of either the calendar or fiscal quarter.
In the context of finance, QTD is often provided in financial statements detailing the performance of a business entity. Providing current QTD results, as well as QTD results for one or more past quarters as of the same date, allows owners, managers, investors, and other stakeholders to compare the company's current performance to that of past periods.
QTD describes the return so far this quarter. For example, the quarter to date (quarter) return for the stock is 8%. This means from the beginning of the current quarter until the current date, the stock has appreciated by 8%.
Comparing QTD measures can be misleading if not much of the quarter has occurred, or the date is not clear. QTD measures are more sensitive to early changes than late changes.
# Qozqaralı

Qozqaralı is a village in the municipality of Poladlı in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Quiero (Anahí song)

"Quiero" (English: "I Want") is a song by Mexican singer Anahí from her fifth studio album Mi Delirio (2009). The song was released as the first single in Spain and third official single overall on March 16, 2010. "Quiero" was nominated as the song of the 2010 in Israel.

## Music video
### Development

A music video was filmed in Los Angeles, California by music video director Ricardo Moreno, co-directed by herself and Guillermo Rosas, with the choreography by American choreographer Robert Rich and animation made in Spain and Philippines.

### Synopsis

The video starts off with Anahí walking in the road. Next, she and her love interest are sitting playing with their hands and making a choreography, where with some gestures show indecision about their actions. She is later shown walking in various places, video ends, it shows a reconciliation as a part of she and her love interest where they finally embrace but she ends up alone. The music video was premiered on May 26, 2010 at Los 40 Principales website.

## Chart performance

In Spain, the song debuted at number 43.

### Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 43 |
# Quasistatic

Quasistatic can refer to:
* Quasistatic process
* Quasistatic equilibrium
* Quasistatic loading
* Quasistatic approximation
# Quasisimnia hirasei

Quasisimnia hirasei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Quinneys (play)

Quinneys is a comedy-drama play by the British writer Horace Annesley Vachell, which was first staged in 1914. It was a major hit on its release and went on to become one of the author's most successful plays. However, despite its popularity in London the play met with a lukewarm reception when it opened in New York City in 1915. It focuses on Joseph Quinney the endearing but stubborn head of a family firm of antiques dealers whose firm views cause problems for his relatives and friends.
The play's success led Vachell to write a series of novels following on the adventures of the family.

## Film adaptations

The play was twice turned into silents films. Quinneys (1919) directed by Herbert Brenon and Quinneys (1927) directed by Maurice Elvey.
In 1948 the BBC produced a 90-minute television adaptation.
# R Geminorum

R Geminorum (R Gem) is a Mira variable and technetium star in the constellation Gemini. It is located approximately 850 parsecs (2,800 ly) away.
R Geminorum pulsates with an average period of 369.9 days, varying by up to eight magnitudes at visual wavelengths. When at maximum light its apparent visual magnitude is usually between 6 and 7, while at minimum light it is typically near magnitude 14.
R Geminorum is one of the brightest known examples of an S-type star, a type that is similar to M-type star, but whose spectra shows zirconium oxide, yttrium oxide and technetium. These exotic elements are formed in the star's core. Technetium has a half-life of just 4.2 million years, so it must have been brought up from the core relatively recently. R Gem has an unusual amount of it, even for an S-type star.
# RSE

RSE may refer to:
* Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, a spiritual school in the United States
* Realistic Sound Engine, a sound output format in Guitar Pro
* Red Seal Endorsement, post-nominal letters signifying attainment of Canada's official journeyperson certification in the trades
* Relationship and Sex Education, an education curriculum in United Kingdom schools
* Red Storm Entertainment, a video game company
* Refractory status epilepticus, the persistent form of status epilepticus despite intervention
* Relative standard error, a measure of a statistical estimate's reliability
* Rensselaer Society of Engineers, a local fraternity at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, state of New York
* Research software engineering, the use of software engineering practices in research
* Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn, a German railway company
* the IATA airport code of Rose Bay Water Airport, a water airport located in the suburb of Rose Bay in Sydney, Australia
* Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters
* Rwanda Stock Exchange, a stock exchange in Rwanda
* Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokémon Emerald, the three main titles of the third generation of the Pokémon series
* Rainbow Shared Energy Company Limited
# Racotis deportata

Racotis deportata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1970. It is found in northern Madagascar.
This species looks similar to Racotis apodosima, Prout.
# Radium Springs

Radium Springs may refer to:

## Canada

* Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, a village in British Columbia
** Radium Hot Springs Airport

## United States

* Radium Springs, Georgia
* Radium Springs, New Mexico
* Radium Hot Springs, Colorado
* Radium Sulphur Springs, Los Angeles
* Alternative name for White Point Hot Springs, California
* Alternative name for Keough Hot Springs, California
# RC Commercial High School

RC Commercial High School, founded as Ranchhodlal Chhotalal High School, is one of the oldest high school of Gujarat, located in Ahmedabad.

## History

The school was founded in 1846 by Ranchhodlal Chhotalal and was the second English medium school and high school of the city after the Tuljaram Sakharam High School, which was founded in 1824. The school conducted an entrance test for admission and many elite mill owners and eminent personalities lined up for admission at this school
In 1904, the foundation of a new building with infrastructure for the school was laid by Lord Lamington. The infrastructure had badminton and tennis courts, as well as a gymnasium for students' all-around physical development. Students could also learn French, Sanskrit and Persian and a hostel catered to those coming from far away.
In 1967, the school was taken over by the local government and converted into a Gujarati-medium school lost its prominence.

## Present status

Currently, it is run by the government as Gujarati-medium high school and is known as RC Commerce High School.

## Alumnus

Among its notable alumni include Shrenik Kasturbhai and Arvind Narottambhai of Lalbhai group and Arvind Mills. U.R. Chhipa, who played Cricket for Pakistan, and Jasu Patel, who played for India, also studied here. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar was also alumni of this school. Congress leader Ahsan Jafri was also alumni of the school, who also edited the Urdu magazine published by the school in his time.
# RHN

RHN could mean:
* Red Hat Network, a software update service for Red Hat Linux
* Northern Rhodesia, an historical territory in south central Africa
* Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability
# Campagne (restaurant)

Campagne (French pronunciation:, meaning "countryside") is a restaurant in Kilkenny, Ireland. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded a Michelin star each year from 2014 to present.
Head chef Gareth Byrne, formerly of Chapter One, opened the restaurant in 2008.

## Awards

* Michelin star: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
* Georgina Campbell's Restaurant of the Year Award: 2010.
# Apaaratha

Apaaratha is a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language film produced and directed by I. V. Sasi. The film stars Rahman, Sukanya (in her Malayalam debut), Urvashi, Siddique and M. G. Soman. The plot follows a person who is trying to find a job and the hardships he has to face after managing it later.

## Cast

* Rahman as Prathapan
* Sukanya as Surya
* Urvasi as Prabha
* Siddique as Suresh
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Minnal Baby
* Nedumudi Venu as K. P. Menon
* M. G. Soman as Singapore Pillai
* Rajan P. Dev as Theeppori Madhavan
* Mamukkoya as Jamal
* Innocent as SI Lonappan
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Arival Kochammini
* Shanthi Krishna as Soumini
* Janardhanan as Phalgunan
* Sreenath as Sudhakaran
* Unni Mary as Nalini
* Roshni as Renuka
* Geetha Vijayan
* Kalpana as Mary
* Raghu as Hari
* Ramu as Jayapalan Panicker
* Kunchan as Abdullah
* Lalu Alex

## Soundtrack

Songs were composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi. Ilayaraja later reused the song "Melle Melle Vannu" as "Valli Valli Ena" for Tamil film Deiva Vaakku.
* "Karthaavuyarthezhunnetta" - P Jayachandran
* "Melle Melle Vannu (male)" - KJ Yesudas
* "Melle Melle Vannu (duet)" - KJ Yesudas, KS Chithra
* "Pullankuzhal Nadham - KS Chithra
* "Melle Melle (female)" - KS Chithra
# Dražen Kovačević

Dražen Kovačević (born 1974 in Zagreb) is a popular Serbian comic-book creator, known best for his comic Wheel (Serbian: "Točak") created with Goran Skrobonja. He mainly works for major French publishers.

## Comicography

* „La Roue,“ script Goran Skrobonja
* La prophétie de Korot, „Glénat“, France, 2001. Novel adaptation: Vladimir Vesović
* Les 7 combattants de Korot I, —||—, 2002
* Les 7 combattants de Korot II, —||—, 2003.
* Les 7 combattants de Korot III, —||—, 2005.
* „La Meute de l'enfer“, script Philippe Thirault
* Les compagnons de l'aigle, „Les Humanoïdes Associés“, France, 2003.
* Le retour du harith, —||—, 2005.
* Le secret de la Sibylle, —||—, 2006.
* La tanière du mal, —||—, 2010.
* „L' Épée de Feu“, script Sylvain Cordurié
* La malédiction de Garlath, „Soleil Productions“, France, 2009.
* La faiblesse de la chair, —||—, 2011.
* „Walkyrie“, script Sylvain Cordurié
* Légendes nordiques, „Soleil“, France, 2012.
# Saldiha College

Saldiha College, established in 1966, is the general degree college in Saldiha, Chhatna Block, Bankura district. offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Bankura University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Botany (General)
* Physiology (General)

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Political Science
* Economics
* Santali (General)
* Commerce

## Accreditation

Recently, Saldiha College has been re-accredited and awarded B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Crimson Dragon Miniatures

Crimson Dragon Miniatures is a generic line of miniatures published by TAG Industries of Castalia, Ohio.

## Contents

Crimson Dragon Miniatures included 25mm scale figures that can be used in fantasy role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons or RuneQuest.
TAG Industries went out of business in the 1980s, and its assets, including the Crimson Dragon Miniatures line, were purchased by Ravens Forge Miniatures in 1996.

## Reception

In the January 1984 edition of Dragon (Issue 81), Kim Eastland reviewed the first offerings in the Crimson Dragon Miniatures line, and commented, "this initial line is... impressive." He liked the sculpts, noting the "good detail and some nice touches (like the fighter mage's armor and magical sword.)." Eastman was also impressed by size of some of the figurines, saying, "What is most noticeable about the line is the company's fearlessness in casting big figures. The Messenger of the Gods is nearly 40 mm tall, and looks like he could be from some fantasy pantheon as he towers over most other figures."
In the May 1984 edition of Dragon (Issue 85), Eastland reviewed two of the company's fantasy dinosaur miniatures and commented, "For those miniaturists who love the unusual, TAG has created some fascinating creatures... A particularly nice touch is the crawling, lizardlike appearance of the Dragon, reminiscent of the old Lost World-type movies."
In the March-April 1985 edition of Space Gamer (No. 73), Edwin J. Rotondaro commented that "CDM's strength lies in the unusual figures they produce. [...] If you are looking for something different in 25mm miniatures, check out their line. They may have just what you are looking for."
# Raymond Lee (film historian)

Raymond Lee (January 3, 1910 – June 26, 1974) was an American child actor in films who became a film historian and author. His film career lasted from 1915 until 1927.
He was one of the children cast in Sidney Franklin's series Fox Sunshine Kiddies. Lee's film roles included a part in The Kid, a Charlie Chaplin film
He wrote about animal actors in 1970.

## Selected filmography

* The Babes in the Woods (1917)
* The Kid (1921)
* No Woman Knows (1921)
* Long Live the King (1923)
* Bread (1924)
* The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln (1924)
# Porter Blanchard

Porter George Blanchard (February 28, 1886 – November 1, 1973) was an American silversmith living and working in Pacoima, California. He is considered to have been part of the Arts and Crafts Movement.

## Career

Blanchard learned the trade of the silversmith from his father, George Porter Blanchard in Gardner, Massachusetts. In 1923, Blanchard moved to Burbank, California, where he established a studio for silversmithing. Between the 1930s and 1950, he operated a shop in Hollywood. He then worked from his home in Pacoima from the 1940s until his death in 1973.
His daughter Alice Blanchard married Lewis Wise, who conducted business as Porter Blanchard Silversmiths in Calabasas, California. After 1955, all Porter Blanchard flatware was made at the Calabasas shop, while the holloware was made at Blanchard's Pacoima home. His daughter Rebecca married Allan Adler, who continued designing as a silversmith in the Arts and Crafts tradition.
Blanchard was a member of the Boston Society of Arts and Crafts and was awarded their title of medalist in 1944.

## Legacy

Many of his papers, including photographs of his shop, are collected in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. They were donated to the Archives by his daughters, Rebecca Adler and Alice E. Wise.
Blanchard's works are in the collections of various museums, including the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Oakland Museum of California.
# Chambilly

Chambilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.