OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cost of carry

The cost of carry or carrying charge is the cost of holding a security or a physical commodity over a period of time. The carrying charge includes insurance, storage and interest on the invested funds as well as other incidental costs. In interest rate futures markets, it refers to the differential between the yield on a cash instrument and the cost of the funds necessary to buy the instrument.
If long, the cost of carry is the cost of interest paid on a margin account. Conversely, if short, the cost of carry is the cost of paying dividends, or rather the opportunity cost; the cost of purchasing a particular security rather than an alternative. For most investments, the cost of carry generally refers to the risk-free interest rate that could be earned by investing currency in a theoretically safe investment vehicle such as a money market account minus any future cash flows that are expected from holding an equivalent instrument with the same risk (generally expressed in percentage terms and called the convenience yield). Storage costs (generally expressed as a percentage of the spot price) should be added to the cost of carry for physical commodities such as corn, wheat, or gold.

## Formula

The cost of carry model expresses the forward price (or, as an approximation, the futures price) as a function of the spot price and the cost of carry.
    $F=Se^{(r+s-c)t}\,$
where
    $F$ is the forward price,
    $S$ is the spot price,
    $e$ is the base of the natural logarithms,
    $r$ is the risk-free interest rate,
    $s$ is the storage cost,
    $c$ is the convenience yield, and
    $t$ is the time to delivery of the forward contract (expressed as a fraction of 1 year).
The same model in currency markets is known as interest rate parity.
For example, a US investor buying a Standard and Poor's 500 e-mini futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange could expect the cost of carry to be the prevailing risk-free interest rate (around 5% as of November, 2007) minus the expected dividends that one could earn from buying each of the stocks in the S&P 500 and receiving any dividends that they might pay, since the e-mini futures contract is a proxy for the underlying stocks in the S&P 500. Since the contract is a futures contract and settles at some forward date, the actual values of the dividends may not yet be known so the cost of carry must be estimated.
# Deutschtown Music Festival

Deutschtown Music Festival is an annual community music festival in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The festival features over 35 stages and 400 bands performing across Deutschtown for which the festival is named. It is the largest free music festival in Pittsburgh and one of the largest free three-day music and arts festivals in America.
There was no festival in 2020.
# Ada, Wisconsin

Ada is an unincorporated community in the town of Herman, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Description

The community is located on Wisconsin Highway 32 4.8 miles (7.7 km) northwest of Howards Grove.
# Olive Branch (ship)

Several vessels have been named Olive Branch, for the olive branch:

## Olive Branch (1775 ship)

* Olive Branch (1775 ship) was launched in Philadelphia. From at least 1776 on she sailed as a West Indiaman from Great Britain. In 1791 she sailed as a whaler to the British Southern Whale Fishery, but was lost in August, early in the outbound leg of her voyage.

## Olive Branch (1777 ship)

* Olive Branch (1777 ship) was launched at Whitby. She spent much of her career as a coaster out of Hull, and sailing between Hull and the Baltic. In March 1807 Olive Branch, Wilson, master, sailed from Hull bound for the Greenland Whale Fishery. She disappeared on the outbound leg after leaving Shetland.

## Olive Branch (1788 ship)

* Olive Branch (1788 ship) was launched in 1777 in America, possibly under a different name. In 1788–1789 she made one voyage as a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery. On her return she traded with Gibraltar and the Mediterranean. She was last listed in 1793.

## Olive Branch (1797 ship)

* Olive Branch, of between 180 and 200 tons (bm), was launched in 1797 at Broadstairs as a West Indiaman, and first appeared Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1797. In April 1808 Lloyd's List reported that Caledonia, Thompson, master, had recaptured Olive Branch, Patridge, master, which had been sailing from London to Berbice when a privateer had captured her. Olive Branch arrived in Demerara. She then returned in order to the West Indies trade, trading with Sierra Leone, and trading between Bristol and Quebec. She was last listed in 1822.

## Olive Branch (1818 ship)

* Olive Branch (1818 ship) was launched in 1818 at Cowes. She was one of several vessels that a gale wrecked at the Cape of Good Hope on 21 July 1822. She returned to service and on some or more of her voyages to the Cape she sailed to Mauritius under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She burnt at sea in November 1843 while sailing between Quebec and London.
# Coleophora boreella

Coleophora boreella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the Netherlands and Poland.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.
The larvae feed on Sagina nodosa. They create a trivalved tubular silken case of 4.4-5.8 mm with a mouth angle of 35-45°. The case has a few indistinct length lines and the surface is roughened by sand grains of varying size that are spun into it and fragments of the epidermis of mined leaves. The larvae mine the leaves, but also feed on the fruit. Full-grown larvae can be found in August and September.
# Metavolcanic rock

Metavolcanic rock is volcanic rock that shows signs of having experienced metamorphism. In other words, the rock was originally produced by a volcano, either as lava or tephra. The rock was then subjected to high pressure, high temperature or both, for example by burial under younger rocks, causing the original volcanic rock to recrystallize. Metavolcanic rocks are sometimes described informally as metavolcanics.
When it is possible to determine the original volcanic rock type from the properties of the metavolcanic rock (particularly if the degree of metamorphism is slight), the rock is more precisely named by appylying the prefix meta- to the original rock type. For example, a weakly metamorphosed basalt would be described as a metabasalt, or a weakly metamorphosed tuff as a metatuff.
Metavolcanic rock is commonly found in greenstone belts.
# Dyschirius bacillus

Dyschirius bacillus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Hermann Rudolph Schaum in 1857.
# 2016 Sudan Premier League

The 2016 Sudan Premier League is the 45th season of top-tier football in Sudan. The season began in January 2016. Al-Merrikh SC are the defending champions, having won their 16th championship.
The league comprises 18 teams, the bottom three of which will be relegated to regional leagues for 2017.

## Teams
### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Location | Stadium | Stadium capacity |
| Al-Ahli Atbara | Atbara | Stade Al-Amal | 13,000 |
| Al-Ahli Khartoum | Khartoum | Khartoum Stadium | 23,000 |
| Al-Ahly Shendi | Shendi | Shendi Stadium | 5,000 |
| Al-Ahli Wad Madani | Wad Madani | Wad Madani Stadium | 10,000 |
| Al-Amal | Atbara | Stade Al-Amal | 13,000 |
| Al-Amir | Bahri | Khartoum Stadium | 23,000 |
| Al-Hilal | Omdurman | Al-Hilal Stadium | 25,000 |
| Al-Hilal Al-Fashir | Al-Fashir | Al-Fashir Stadium | 10,000 |
| Al-Hilal Kaduqli | Kaduqli | Murta Stadium | 2,500 |
| Al-Khartoum | Khartoum | Khartoum Stadium | 23,000 |
| Al-Merrikh | Omdurman | Al-Merrikh Stadium | 43,645 |
| Al-Merrikh Al-Fashir | Al-Fashir | Al-Fashir Stadium | 10,000 |
| Al-Merrikh Kosti | Kosti | Kosti Stadium | 3,000 |
| Al-Merrikh Nyala | Nyala | Nyala Stadium | 3,000 |
| Al-Nesoor | Khartoum | Khartoum Stadium | 23,000 |
| Al-Nil Shendi | Shendi | Shendi Stadium | 5,000 |
| Al-Rabita | Kosti | Kosti Stadium | 3,000 |
| El-Hilal El-Obeid | El-Obeid | El-Obeid Stadium | 10,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Hilal Club | 34 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 82 | 15 | +67 | 87 | Qualification to 2017 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Al-Merreikh | 34 | 24 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 29 | +36 | 77 | Qualification to 2017 CAF Champions League and 2016–17 Arab Club Championship |
| 3 | Al-Ahly Shendi | 34 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 68 | 25 | +43 | 73 | Qualification to 2017 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 4 | Al-Hilal (Al-Ubayyid) | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 48 | 21 | +27 | 70 | |
| 5 | Al Khartoum | 34 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 51 | 22 | +29 | 65 | |
| 6 | Al-Hilal Kadougli | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 53 | |
| 7 | Al-Merreikh El-Fasher | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 33 | 38 | −5 | 45 | |
| 8 | Merreikh Nyala | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 40 | |
| 9 | Alamal Atbara | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 28 | 41 | −13 | 38 | |
| 10 | Al-Ahli Atbara | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 26 | 44 | −18 | 37 | |
| 11 | Al-Ahli Madani | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 32 | 41 | −9 | 36 | |
| 12 | Al Rabita Kosti | 34 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 34 | 45 | −11 | 35 | |
| 13 | Merreikh Kosti | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 22 | 42 | −20 | 35 | |
| 14 | Al-Ahli Khartoum | 34 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 37 | −16 | 33 | |
| 15 | Al-Nil | 34 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 27 | 53 | −26 | 33 | Relegation to play-off |
| 16 | Al-Amir | 34 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 55 | −36 | 30 | Relegation to Regional Leagues |
| 17 | Al-Hilal El-Fasher | 34 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 23 | 45 | −22 | 29 | Relegation to Regional Leagues |
| 18 | Al-Nesoor | 34 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 18 | 40 | −22 | 22 | Relegation to Regional Leagues |
# 2017 BQ6

2017 BQ$_6$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 150 meters in diameter. It was discovered on 26 January 2017, by the Space Surveillance Telescope at Lincoln Laboratory's ETS (Atom Site) and passed within 6.6 lunar distances of Earth on 7 February 2017 at 6:36 UT.

## Radar imaging

Its closest approach was observed by NASA's Goldstone Solar System Radar in California's Mojave Desert, determining it to have a number of angular flat surfaces similar to a polyhedral die.

## Orbit

2017 BQ$_6$ orbits the Sun with a semi-major axis of 1.95 AU at a distance of 0.9–3.0 AU once every 2 years and 9 months (992 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0132 AU (1,970,000 km), which corresponds to 5.1 lunar distances.

## Physical characteristics

Based on an absolute magnitude of 21.4 and an assumed albedo for stony S-type asteroids of 0.20, 2017 BQ$_6$ measures 156 meters in diameter. The body has a rotation period of 2.15 hours and a brightness amplitude of 0.38 magnitude (U=2).
# 2017 BNP Paribas de Nouvelle-Calédonie – Doubles

Julien Benneteau and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Quentin Halys and Tristan Lamasine won the title after defeating Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras and Stefano Napolitano 7–6$^{(11–9)}$, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Quentin Halys / Tristan Lamasine (champions)
* Mitchell Krueger / Dennis Novikov (quarterfinals)
* Luca Margaroli / Toshihide Matsui (semifinals)
* Guilherme Clezar / André Ghem (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | Q Halys T Lamasine | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Falla J Hernández | 6$^7$ | 1 | | | C Norrie J Statham | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Norrie J Statham | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | Q Halys T Lamasine | 6 | 6$^4$ | [11] | | | | |
| 3 | L Margaroli T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | L Margaroli T Matsui | 3 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | |
| | J Delaney S Tsitsipas | 2 | 3 | | 3 | L Margaroli T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N N'Godrela Loïc Perret | 3 | 3 | | | N Rubin A Vukic | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Rubin A Vukic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Q Halys T Lamasine | 7$^{11}$ | 6 |
| | B McLachlan F Tearney | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | A Menéndez-Maceiras S Napolitano | 6$^9$ | 1 |
| | A Menéndez-Maceiras S Napolitano | 4 | 6 | [10] | | A Menéndez-Maceiras S Napolitano | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Krstin N Milojević | 6$^3$ | 1 | | 4 | G Clezar A Ghem | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | G Clezar A Ghem | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | A Menéndez-Maceiras S Napolitano | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | |
| | R Carballés Baena K de Schepper | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | R Carballés Baena K de Schepper | 3 | 6 | [3] | | | | |
| | M Banes M Moraing | 6$^5$ | 6$^6$ | | | R Carballés Baena K de Schepper | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bourgue C Moutet | 5 | 6$^3$ | | 2 | M Krueger D Novikov | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Krueger D Novikov | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bharat Chawda

Bharat Chawda is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing the role of Bobby Sood as Shraddha's husband in the television serial Meri Bhabhi.

## Career

Bharat started his career as a contestant in season 1 of Zee Cine stars ki Khoj in 2004 and then with Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii as Ishaan on Star Plus, He also appeared in various shows Crime Patrol, Haunted Nights, Savdhaan India @ 11 & Fear Files: Darr Ki Sacchi Tasvirein. He played as Bobby in Meri Bhabhi on STAR Plus.

## Television

List of television credits :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Sssshhh Phir Koi Hai | Episodic Role "Choona Mana Hai" Aryamaan |
| 2007 | Sssshhh Phir Koi Hai | Episodic Role "Baat Ek Raat Ki" |
| 2007 | Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii | Ishaan |
| 2007 | Choona Mana Hai | N/A |
| 2008 | Kasturi | |
| 2009 | Kuch iss Tarah | |
| 2009–11 | Bandini | Shashank Rasik Mehta |
| 2011 | Maayke Se Bandhi Dor | Muksaare |
| 2011 | Crime Patrol | cameo |
| 2012 | Haunted Nights | N/A |
| 2013 | Meri Bhabhi | Bobby Sood |
| 2014 | Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya | Virat |
| 2014 | Uttaran | Yuvaan / Yuvraj Singh Bundela |
| 2015 | Box Cricket League | Delhi Dragons |
| 2015 | Humsafars | ACP Rathore |

## Film

List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2013 | Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela | Manga | Hindi |
| 2017 | Shubh Aarambh | Shubh | Gujarati |
| 2017 | Tamburo (film) | Hardik | Gujarati |
| 2018 | Chhutti Jashe Chhakka | NaagRaj | Gujarati |
| 2018 | Family Circus | Aarav | Gujarati |
| 2018 | Tari Maate Once More | Mihir | Gujarati |
| 2020 | Affraa Taffri | Rao ji | Gujarati |
| 2022 | Raado | Darshan | Gujarati |
| 2022 | Hoon Tari Heer | Harry | Gujarati |
| 2024 | Dayro | Yuvi | Gujarati |
| 2024 | Maru Mann Taru Thayu | Om | Gujarati |
| 2024 | Bhalle Padharya | Abhishek | Gujarati |
# Marcus Fraser

Marcus Fraser may refer to:
* Marcus Fraser (golfer) (born 1978), Australian golfer
* Marcus Fraser (footballer) (born 1994), Scottish footballer
# Bhatan Khera

Bhatan Khera is a village in Hilauli block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 820, in 174 households, and it has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Bhatan Khera as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 332 (165 male and 167 female), in 69 households and 60 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 358 acres.
# Pearl Pia Ladies F.C.

Pearl Pia Ladies F.C. is a Ghanaian professional women's football club based in Tamale in the Northern Region of Ghana. The club features in the Ghana Women’s Premier League.
Peal Pia was founded in the Northern region of Ghana as a women's club with a focus on player development and education. The club has a rivalry with Northern Ladies Football Club as the two teams are located in the Tamale in the Northern Region.
On 21 December 2021, Pearl Pia escaped an armed robbery attack while returning from Techiman en route to Tamale after defeating reigning Northern Zone champions Ampem Darkoa. There were several gunshots fired at their team bus, but no one was hurt.

## Grounds

The club plays their home matches at the Aliu Mahama Sports Stadium in Tamale.
# Charles Burton Barber

Charles Burton Barber (1845–1894) was a British painter who attained great success with his paintings of children and their pets.
Barber was born in Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, and studied from the age of 18 at the Royal Academy, London - receiving a silver medal for drawing in 1864, and first exhibiting there in 1866.
During his lifetime Barber was regarded as one of Britain's finest animal painters and received commissions from Queen Victoria to do paintings of her with grandchildren and dogs, and also the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and his pets. A number of his portraits are in the Royal Collection. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1866 to 1893. In 1883 he was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters.
Barber became a very popular sporting and animal painter, specialising particularly in sentimental portraits of dogs, often with children. His work ranged from photographically realistic to quick sketches. Although some have regarded his work as overly sentimental, his work remains popular, largely because of his competent painting.
Barber received his final commission in 1894 to paint Queen Victoria, with her grandchildren, in her pony-carriage. He died in London soon afterwards. His place as foremost painter of children and pets was taken by Arthur Elsley.
Many of Barber's paintings were made into prints, usually in the medium of photogravure. He exhibited at the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, Walker Art Gallery and Manchester Art Gallery. Much of his art is at the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight.

## Gallery

* Suspense, 1894
* Off to School, 1883
* Queen Victoria with John Brown, 1894
* A Special Pleader, 1893
# Pyrgulina honmungensis

Pyrgulina honmungensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam.
# Cost of delay

Cost of Delay is "a way of communicating the impact of time on the outcomes we hope to achieve". More formally, it is the partial derivative of the total expected value with respect to time. Cost of Delay combines an understanding of value with how that value leaks away over time. It is a tactic that helps communicate and prioritize development decisions by calculating the impact of time on value creation & capture.
More simply, it is the answer to the question: "What would it cost us if this was delayed by 1 month?". Or, alternatively, "what would it be worth to us if we could get this 1 month earlier?"
Cost of Delay has the units of $/time. The Delay Cost incurred (as a result of a delay) is found by integrating Cost of Delay over a specific time period.

## Cost of Delay in Product Development

Cost of Delay is described by Don Reinertsen as being the "one thing" to quantify. "We need Cost of Delay to evaluate the cost of queues, the value of excess capacity, the benefit of smaller batch sizes and the value of variability reduction. Cost of Delay is the golden key that unlocks many doors. It has an astonishing power to totally transform the mind-set of a development organisation."
Reinertsen reports that ~85% of product managers do not know the Cost of Delay. He also reports that intuition of Cost of Delay is poor, with the spread of intuitive estimates differing by 50 to 1. For this reason it is worth making the effort to quantify the Cost of Delay.
Cost of Delay is also useful for making better decisions wherever there is an opportunity to sacrifice time for other key variables of the product. Another common usage is as the weighting in a Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF) scheduling algorithm, for improved prioritisation. This is sometimes referred to as "CD3" – Cost of Delay Divided by Duration. The CD3 algorithm works by maximising the total value delivered in any given time period by a scarce development capacity.

## Cost of Delay in Finance

From a financial investment perspective, a delay in making an investment can lead to a loss. The accrued interest on the investment for the duration of the delay can have a significant effect on the net returns. The cost grows with the period of the investment; the longer the investment is delayed, the higher the cost is.

### A simple delayed investment example

Alberto is planning to invest $6,000 at an expected interest rate of 10%, compounded annually. He needs the money 5 years from now.
If there is a delay in making this investment, Alberto incurs a Delay Cost, depending on how long the investment is delayed, as shown in the chart – up to $600 for an 8-month delay.
Investment
| Amount | Period | Interest rate | Compounding | Delay period |
| 6000.00 USD | 5 Year | 10.00% | Annually | 8 Month |
Returns
| Interest Accrued | Maturity Amount |
| US$3,068.17 | US$9,068.17 |
# Olav Johan Sopp

Olav Johan Sopp (né Johan Oluf Olsen; 6 October 1860 – 14 August 1931) was a Norwegian mycologist. He was a pioneer of Norwegian and international mycological research. He was the first to suggest classifying fungi as belonging to neither plantae nor animalia, but to a third kingdom. He also contributed to the development of the Norwegian dairy and brewery industry.

## Personal life

Sopp was born in Hamar as the son of tanner Johannes Bakke Olsen and Bertha Marie Omdahl. He was married to Ingeborg Marie Finckenhagen from 1889 to 1893, and to Caroline Louise Eugenie Ihlen from 1894. From the late 1880s he used the name Olav Johan-Olsen, to avoid name confusion with another person. In 1907 he changed his name to Sopp (meaning "mushroom" in Norwegian). According to his own statement he had been nicknamed "Sop-Olsen" already as a young schoolboy. His daughter was married to politician Ole Colbjørnsen.

## Career

After examen artium in 1879 Olsen studied medicine at the Royal Frederick University of Kristiania, where he finished first part in 1882. He had developed a particular interest in mushrooms already as a younger boy. In 1883 he published a book on mushrooms, Spiselig sop, which was reissued several times until 1924. From 1882 to 1885 he worked as an assistant at the institute for pathology and anatomy. He also resided with the mycologist Oscar Brefeld in Münster. He graduated from the medical studies in 1888, and worked some years as a physician in Kristiania. In 1893 he delivered his doctoral thesis, Om sop paa levende jordbund. From 1887 to 1890 he managed the physiological laboratories at the brewer Ringnes in Oslo. He also managed a factory at Toten, which produced condensed milk.
In 1888 he discovered a method to produce condensed milk without sugar. He designed the items required for production, and is credited for being the founder of industrial milk conservation in Norway. The product "Viking Milk" was patented and introduced by him in 1891. The factory at Toten was taken over by the Swiss company Henri Nestlé in 1897, while Sopp continued as technical and scientific manager until he retired in 1925.
Sopp was the first to suggest classifying fungi as belonging to neither plantae nor animalia, but to a third kingdom, already in his thesis Om sop paa levende jordbund from 1893, and in a subsequent article in the periodical Nyt Tidsskrift.
He was decorated as a Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1900.

## Botanist abbreviation

Because he changed his name during his career in botany, Sopp has two Brummitt & Powell author abbreviations: