OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chemické Listy

Chemické Listy (literally Chemical Sheets) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering chemistry and published by the Czech Chemical Society as the journal of the Association of Czech Chemical Societies. Languages of publication are Czech and Slovak; English manuscripts can only be submitted upon invitation. The journal was established in 1876 by Karel Preis (Prague Polytechnic). The journal was initially focused on practical and technical chemistry but, after 1882, scientific contributions began to dominate. In 1922, Jaroslav Heyrovský (Nobel laureate, 1959) first published in Chemické Listy the basic principle of polarography: "Electrolysis With a Dropping Mercury Cathode".

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
* 1876–1907 Karel Preis
* 1908–1926 Josef Hanuš
* 1927–1945 Otakar Webr
* 1946–1951 Josef Koštíř
* 1952–1954 Josef Rudinger
* 1955–1957 Blahoslav Sedláček
* 1958 Miloš Kraus
* 1959–1996 Jiří Gut
* 1996–2011 Bohumil Kratochvíl
* 2012–2015 Pavel Chuchvalec
* 2016–2020 Bohumil Kratochvíl
* 2021–present Vlastimil Vyskočil

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, Science Citation Index, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 0.6.
# Slovenia at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics

Slovenia competed at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics held in Helsinki, Finland, from 6-14 August 2005. The country was represented by eight athletes, four men and four women.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season's best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Rank |
| Matic Osovnikar | 100m | 10.40 | 4 | 10.48 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Matic Osovnikar | 200m | 20.94 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Boštjan Buč | 3000m Steeplechase | N/A | N/A | 8:40.81 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Jure Rovan | Pole Vault | 5.30 | 11 Group B | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Miran Vodovnik | Shot Put | 19.28 | 10 Group A | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Rank |
| Alenka Bikar | 100m | 11.68 | 5 q | 11.69 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alenka Bikar | 200m | N/A | N/A | 23.77 | 5 q | 23.94 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Brigita Langerholc | 800m | N/A | N/A | 2:03.06 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Teja Melink | Pole Vault | 4.00 | 13 Group B | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Snežana Vukmirovič | Triple Jump | 13.88 | 7 Group B | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Slovenia at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics

Slovenia was represented at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics by 12 athletes.

## Competitors

| Men 100 m: Matic Osovnikar 7. place (10.23), Jan Žumer quarterfinals (10.44). 200 m: Matic Osovnikar quarterfinals (20.65). 110 m Hurdles: Damjan Zlatnar first round (13.77). 3,000 m Steeplechase: Boštjan Buč 17. place in qualifications (8:26.42). High Jump: Rožle Prezelj 19. place in qualifications (2.26). Pole Vault: Andrej Poljanec 21. place (5.40). Hammer Throw: Primož Kozmus silver medal (82.29). | Women 100 m: Merlene Ottey 38. place in qualifications (11.64). 800 m: Brigita Langerholc 5. place (1:58.52). 1500 m: Sonja Roman semifinals (4:08.60). Marathon: Helena Javornik 30. place Triple Jump: Marija Šestak 5. place (14.72). |
# Cheerio

Cheerio or Cheerios may refer to:
* Cheerios, a breakfast cereal with a number of variations
* Cheerio (company), a Japanese soft drink company
** Cheerio (drink), a Japanese soft drink
* Cheerio Meredith (1890–1964), American character actress
* Charles K. Field, eponymous host of the radio program Cheerio
* "Cheerio", a 1983 no. 1 Norwegian hit song by The Monroes (Norwegian band)
* "Cheerio", a track from the 1982 album The Broadsword and the Beast by the rock band Jethro Tull
* Cheerios, a cheerleading squad on the television series Glee
* A small version of a saveloy in New Zealand and Queensland, also called a cocktail sausage
* NGC 6337, a planetary nebula sometimes called the Ghostly Cheerio or Cheerio Nebula
* A saying for goodbye in the UK
# Big Sur Station

Big Sur Station is a multiagency visitor center and ranger station operated by Caltrans, the Los Padres National Forest, and California State Parks. It is approximately 26 miles south of Carmel, California, near Big Sur, California. It is near the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge.
It serves as the western terminus of the 23 mile Pine Ridge Trail.
# Elmer Bennett

Elmer James Bennett (born February 13, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player. At a height of 6'0" (1.83 m), he played at the point guard position.

## High school

Bennett played competitively for Bellaire High School, in Bellaire, Texas.

## College career

Bennett played college basketball at the University of Notre Dame, with the Fighting Irish, from 1988 to 1992.

## Professional career

Bennett was selected by the Atlanta Hawks, in the second round (38th overall) of the 1992 NBA draft. Bennett played in 21 career games in the NBA, in a span of three seasons. He averaged 2.3 points per game over his NBA career.
Bennet played with Rochester Renegade, the Grand Rapids Hoops, the Fargo-Moorhead Fever and the Oklahoma City Cavalry in the Continental Basketball Association. His first European club was in Italy, as he played with Victoria Libertas Pesaro in 1995. He also played with CRO Lyon Basket in 1996.
Bennett played most of his professional career in Spain. He landed in TAU Cerámica in 1997 and stayed there until 2003. He then played with Real Madrid, DKV Joventut and Cajasol Sevilla. Among his accomplishments are featured the 2001–02 Spanish League title with TAU Cerámica, two Spanish King's Cups with TAU also in 1999 (named also MVP) and 2002, another league in 2004–05 with Real Madrid and the 2005–06 FIBA EuroCup with DKV Joventut.
# Costa Rica at the 2022 World Games

Costa Rica competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July, 2022. Athletes representing Costa Rica won one gold medal and the country finished in 47th place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Andrés Acuña | Racquetball | Men's singles | 13 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bowling | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Cue sports | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Racquetball | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Road speed skatingTrack speed skating | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 7 | 2 | 9 |

## Bowling

Costa Rica competed in bowling.

## Cue sports

Costa Rica competed in cue sports.

## Powerlifting

Costa Rica competed in powerlifting.
| Athlete | Event | Exercises | Exercises | Exercises | Total weight | Total points | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points | Rank |
| Manuel Campos | Men's super heavyweight | 395.0 | 295.0 | 360.0 | 1050.0 | 95.58 | 8 |

## Racquetball

Costa Rica won one gold medal in racquetball.

## Road speed skating

Costa Rica competed in road speed skating.

## Track speed skating

Costa Rica competed in track speed skating.
# Afternoon X

Afternoon X is the fourth studio album by English band Vanishing Twin. It was released 13 October 2023 by Fire Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Afternoon X was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 81, based on 7 reviews.
At Pitchfork, writer Maria Eberhart said: "Afternoon X embodies a lively sense of exploratory wonder. Drawing from a deep catalog of inspirations, Vanishing Twin have long made music for sharp-eared listeners. But with this album's unpredictable forms, the trio moves confidently beyond its acuity for cultural synthesis."

## Charts

Chart performance for Afternoon X :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 63 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 22 |
# Adam Malima

Adam Kighoma Ali Malima (born 26 June 1966) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and former Member of Parliament for Mkuranga constituency from 2010 to 2015. He was also the Deputy Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs.
# Edward Duckworth (disambiguation)

Edward Duckworth was a footballer.
Edward Duckworth may also refer to:
* Sir Edward Dyce Duckworth, 2nd Baronet (1875–1945), of the Duckworth baronets
* Sir Edward Richard Dyce Duckworth, 4th Baronet (1943–2005), of the Duckworth baronets
# Consort Yu (Yongle)

Consort Xian (喻賢妃; died 1421), of the Yu clan, was a consort of the Yongle Emperor.
She famously committed adultery by having an affair with a eunuch. This was one of the incidents which caused the mass execution in the emperor's harem, where many of the emperor's concubines, their maids and eunuchs were executed. They were accused of having participated in a murder plot against the emperor.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398):
** Lady Yu (喻氏)
* During the reign of the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424)
** Consort Xian (賢妃; from unknown date)
** Consort Zhaoshunxian (昭順賢妃; from 1421)
** Consort Zhongjingzhaoshunxian (忠敬昭順賢妃; from 1421)
# Critic's Choice

Critic's Choice may refer to:
* Critics' Choice Movie Award
* Critics' Choice Super Awards
* Critics' Choice Television Award
* Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries
* Critic's Choice (Brit Award)
* Critics' Choice (album), a 1958 album by Pepper Adams
* Critic's Choice (play), a 1960 Broadway play by Ira Levin
* Critic's Choice (film), a 1963 film directed by Don Weis starring Bob Hope and Lucille Ball and based on the stage play
* Critic's Choice: Top 200 Albums, a 1978 music reference book compiled by Paul Gambaccini
# Maritime nation

A maritime nation is any nation that borders the sea and is dependent on its use for the majority of the following state activities: commerce and transport, war, to define a territorial boundary, or for any maritime activity (activities using the sea to convey or produce an end result).
Historically, the term has been used to refer to a thalassocracy such as Carthage and Phoenicia but during the medieval period increasingly became associated with the Maritime Republics of Venice, Pisa, Genoa, Amalfi, Gaeta, Ancona and Ragusa.
The interests of a modern maritime state can be in conflict with those of the coastal states that do not depend on the sea trade routes in a major way. For example, when the marine pollution is concerned, the coastal states seek to protect their shores and waters, while the maritime nations are concerned with limits the protective regulations place onto the freedom of navigation. Many states have both maritime and coastal interests, so the groups of coastal and maritime states intersect to a large degree.
# Queen's University

Queen's or Queens University may refer to:
* Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada
* Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
** Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency) (1918–1950)
** Queen's University of Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency) (1921–1969)
** Queen's University Belfast A.F.C.
* Queen's University of Ireland (1850–1882)
* Queens University of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
* Queens University (Bangladesh) in Dhaka
# Eduardo Grimaldi

Eduardo Grimaldi (1929–2010) was a Colombian ecologist whose work included projects to combat erosion and restoration work in the "Cerros Orientales" (Eastern mountains) in Bogotá after fire in the early 1970s. He was born in Belén, Boyacá, Colombia and died in Bogota, Colombia.
In his early years, he published several articles in many Colombian magazines and papers. He was one of the closest friends of Rogelio Salmona.

## Sources

* Article about his work in Cali, Colombia (Spanish)
* Article about his work in Cali, Colombia (Spanish)
* Interview Tunja, Colombia (Spanish)
* Article about his work in Moniquira, Colombia (Spanish)
* This article about a Colombian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prevost's ground sparrow

Prevost's ground sparrow (Melozone biarcuata), also known as the white-faced ground sparrow, is an American sparrow.

## Etymology

Its English name commemorates French naturalist Florent Prévost.

## Distribution and habitat

This bird breeds at middle altitudes from southern Mexico to western Honduras. The Cabanis's ground sparrow was previously considered a subspecies. It is found typically at altitudes between 600 and 1600 m in the undergrowth and thickets of semi-open woodland, coffee plantations, hedgerows and large gardens.

## Description

Prevost's ground sparrow is on average 15 cm long and weighs 28 g. The adult has a stubby dark-grey bill, unstreaked olive-brown upperparts, a rufous crown and mainly white underparts. Young birds are browner above, have yellower underparts, and a duller indistinct head pattern. It has a simple head pattern in which the rufous of the crown extends down the sides of the neck as a half collar behind the white face.

## Behaviour

Usually found in pairs, the bird is a shy species best seen at or near dusk. They sometimes venture in the open in the early morning.

### Breeding

The nest, built by the female, is a neat lined cup constructed less than 2 m up in a bush or large tussock. The female lays a clutch of two or three ruddy-blotched white eggs, which she incubates for 12–14 days. The male helps in feeding the chicks. This species is sometimes parasitised by the bronzed cowbird.

### Feeding

The bird feeds on the ground on seeds, fallen berries, insects and spiders.

### Voice

Calls include a thin tsit or a clearer psee. The male's song, given from a hidden perch in the wet season, is a whistled pst’t’t’t peer peer peer whee whee whee.
# Presidente Bernardes

Presidente Bernardes, named after President Artur Bernardes, may refer to:

## Places

* Presidente Bernardes, Minas Gerais
* Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo

## Other

* Presidente Bernardes Refinery, a refinery in Cubatão, Brazil
# Presidente Castelo Branco, Paraná

Presidente Castelo Branco is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Omar Jazouli

Omar Jazouli (1945/46 – 1 August 2021) was a Moroccan politician.

## Biography

Jazouli became a member of parliament in 1977, and he was the President of the Association des élus locaux de l'Union Constitutionnelle (UC) as of 2001. He became mayor of Marrakesh in 2003. He served six years as mayor until he was defeated by Fatima-Zahra Mansouri, a then 33-year-old lawyer and daughter of a former assistant to the local authority chief in Marrakesh, by 35 votes to 54 in a municipal council vote in June 2009. The Court found him guilty of embezzlement of funds and he was also accused of other offenses.
He died from COVID-19 in Marrakesh at age 75 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco.
# Micromonospora fulviviridis

Micromonospora fulviviridis is an endophytic actinomycete.
# Dibs in Search of Self

Dibs in Search of Self is a book by clinical psychologist and author Virginia Axline published in 1964. The book chronicles a series of play therapy sessions over a period of one year with a boy (Dibs) who comes from a wealthy and highly educated family. Despite signs that he is gifted, his mother, father, and most of his teachers perceive him as having an emotional or cognitive disorder. Dibs presents abnormal social behavior by continuously isolating himself, rarely speaking, and physically lashing out at those around him.
In their weekly sessions together, Axline incorporates the principles of non-directive play therapy. Her approach to children was based on the humanistic concepts of Carl Rogers and person-centered therapy. Dibs is able to do and say whatever he wants during his hour in play therapy, while Axline provides patience and support. In this environment, Dibs slowly opens up and begins exploring his feelings. Axline's responses to Dibs are primarily reflections, demonstrating to Dibs that she is listening to him without judging him.
By the end of the book, which spans the course of one full year, Dibs makes notable strides in his ability to express himself, identify and cope with his feelings, and interact socially with his peers and family. Dibs was tested at the end of his therapy and was found to score in the extremely gifted range, with an IQ of 168 on the Stanford–Binet Intelligence Test.
# Brijeg

Brijeg is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 183, all Bosniaks.
# Coventry Chronicle

The Coventry Chronicle is a 12th-century world chronicle in annual format covering the period from the Creation to the year 1122.
The manuscript was written by Benedictine monks at Coventry Cathedral Priory, about the year 1150, with an addendum up to 1202. Much of the material to 1150 is a reworking of the Chronica chronicarum by John of Worcester.
Today the document is at BL, Harley ms. 3775, fol. 34r-67v and 73r.
# Consort Yi (Ming dynasty)

Consort Yi (1392–1421) was an imperial concubine of the Yongle Emperor.
She was from Korea, and became a member of the imperial harem of the Yongle Emperor in 1409. In 1421, she was one of the many concubines who were accused for having participated in a conspiracy to murder the emperor. She was arrested and interrogated. She was executed for attempted murder of the emperor.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398):
** Lady Yi (이씨, 李氏) (from 1392)
* During the reign of the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424):
** Gong-nyeo (공녀, 貢女) (from 1409)
** Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; from 1409)
# Chernevtsi

Chernevtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Mario Herrero

Mario Herrero (born 2 March 1967) is a professor of sustainable food systems and global change in the Cornell CALS Department of Global Development. He is also the director of Food Systems & Global Change, a Cornell Atkinson Scholar, and a Nancy and Peter Meinig Family Investigator in the Life Sciences. With a focus on increasing the sustainability of food systems, Herrero has made significant contributions to the field, benefiting both people and the planet.

## Career

Prior to joining Cornell University, Herrero served as the Chief Scientist of Sustainability at Australia's National Science Agency, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). He also accumulated 13 years of experience at the International Livestock Research Institute, where he held various leadership roles.
He is a Co-Chair of the Global Food Systems Countdown initiative, Coordinating Lead Author of the IPBES Nexus Assessment, EAT-Lancet Commissioner, he is in the steering group of the global True Cost of Food Coalition, and on the executive committee of the Global Burden of Animal Diseases programme. He was a member of the Scientific Group leading Action Track 2 - Shifts to Sustainable Food Consumption of the UN Food Systems Summit. He has held senior positions and was lead author of the IPCC Special Report on climate change, food security and land, the IPCC 5th and 6th Assessment Reports (lead and contributor author) in the area of agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation, a commissioner in the EAT-Lancet Commission on Sustainable Diets, The Lancet Commission on Obesity, and a member of the US National Academy of Sciences high level panel on the Future of Agriculture and Food.
Herrero has published more than 350 peer reviewed publications. He is a Highly Cited Researcher according to the Web of Science and is in the top 10 of the Reuters Hot list of the world's 1000 most influential climate change researchers. He is an editor of Global Food Security, a guest editor for the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS) since 2013, and is the editorial boards of The Lancet Planetary Health, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, and Tropical Grasslands. In 2019, he was awarded a Fellowship to the Royal Society of Edinburgh for his contributions to the sustainability of food systems. He is an editor of the Global Food Security journal and is also on numerous editorial boards.

## Education

* PhD in Ecology and Natural Resource Management, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland - 1998
* MSc. Tropical Animal Production and Health, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland - 1992
* BSc. Tropical Animal Production, Central American School of Animal Husbandry, Atenas, Costa Rica - 1988
# Quercus look

Quercus look, the look oak or Mount Hermon oak, is a species of oak in subgenus Cerris, section Cerris, native to the Levant region of Western Asia, including northern Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. Of the local oak species, it prefers to grow at the highest altitudes, for instance at c. 1800 m on Mount Hermon.

## Description

Quercus look is a small-medium deciduous oak, ranging in height from 10–15 m. The leaves are long and shiny, with toothed edges. Leaf sizes range from 5–11 cm. The acorns are large, with a tip that is slightly concave or flat. The acorn's cup covers about two-thirds of the nut.

## Distribution and ecology

Quercus look is the southernmost representative of mountainous deciduous oaks in the Middle East, occurring in mountain ranges of the Levant, Mount Hermon in particular. It grows at altitudes between 1400 and 1900 m in mixed stands with fellow sect. Cerris species Tabor oak (Quercus ithaburensis) and Lebanon oak (Quercus libani) as well as the Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani), the Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria), the Balkan maple (Acer hyrcanum subsp. tauricolum), Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum subsp. microphyllum), styrax (Styrax officinalis), Syrian pear (Pyrus syriaca), azarole (Crataegus azarolus) and several Sorbus species.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Theodor Kotschy in 1860, who gave it the botanical name look, based on the name the locals from Rashaya used for the tree. Thereafter, the tree was identified either as a hybrid between the co-occurring Quercus libani and Quercus ithaburensis or as a subspecies of the latter. It was not until 2017 that the tree was identified as distinct from either of these species, a status that was genetically confirmed in 2018. This reassessment also revealed a close affinity between Quercus look and Quercus cerris, the Turkey oak.