OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dies lustricus

In ancient Rome the dies lustricus ("day of lustration" or "purification day") was a traditional naming ceremony in which an infant was purified and given a praenomen (given name). This occurred on the eighth day for girls and the ninth day for boys, a difference Plutarch explains by noting that "it is a fact that the female grows up, and attains maturity and perfection before the male." Until the umbilical cord fell off, typically on the seventh day, the baby was regarded as "more like a plant than an animal," as Plutarch expresses it. The ceremony of the dies lustricus was thus postponed until the last tangible connection to the mother's body was dissolved and the child was seen "as no longer forming part of the mother, and in this way as possessing an independent existence which justified its receiving a name of its own and therefore a fate of its own." The day was celebrated with a family feast. The childhood goddess Nundina presided over the event, and the goddess Nona was supposed to determine a person's lifespan. Prior to the ceremony infants were not considered part of the household, even if their father had raised them up during a tollere liberum.
On the dies lustricus, the Fata Scribunda were invoked. The "Written Fates" probably refers to a ceremonial writing down of the child's new name, perhaps in a family chronicle. To the Romans, the giving of a name was as important as being born. The receiving of a praenomen inaugurated the child as an individual with its own fate. A child's name may have been decided on before hand in the preceding days. In rare instances children were given names before the ceremony or posthumously, for example one child named Simplicius is recorded to have died the same day as he was born, possibly only living an hour. Often when a boy was commemorated despite dying before their name giving they are recorded only with their family nomen and possibly a cognomen. In the past some historians such as Theodor Mommsen believed that all male infants who died before their naming day were given a pseudopreanomen "Pupus" (a pet name meaning "little boy") in place of an actual praenomen on inscriptions, but it has later been proven that Pupus was a genuine praenomen (although incredibly rare).
The day may also have been when the child received the bulla, the protective amulet that was put aside when a boy passed into adulthood. The practice was widespread in the Western Roman Empire into late antiquity. This tradition was familiar to Christians as well who seem to have incorporated parts of it into their own lives.
# Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya

Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (lit. 'The Heart Remember's You Again') may refer to these Indian films:
* Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (1966 film), a Bollywood film
* Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (2001 film), a Hindi-language film
# The European Union as a Small Power

The European Union as a small power - after the post Cold War, by Asle Toje, first published in 2010, explores the politics and security of the Small Powers from the Late Middle Ages to 1945 and the reason for their decline. It then continues by forecasting the position of the European Union (EU) for the first decades on the 2000s.

## Summary

The EU is a response to and function of Europe's unique historical experience. The past decade has shown that there is policy space for greater EU engagement in European security, although the EU has not been able to play all roles with the same degree of accomplishment.
There are particular concerns over its security and defence dimension where attempts at pooling resources and forming a political consensus have failed to generate the results expected. These trends, combined with shifts in global power patterns, have been accompanied by a shift in EU strategic thinking whereby great-power ambitions have been scaled down and replaced by a tendency towards hedging vis-à-vis the leading powers.
On an operational level the track record shows that the EU's effectiveness is hampered by a "consensus– expectations gap", owing primarily to the lack of an effective decision-making mechanism. The sum of these developments is that the EU will not be a great power, and is taking the place of one of the small powers in the emerging multipolar international order.(summarized on page 11).

## Critiques

The book received warm reviews from Robert Kagan: "The great strength of Asle's Toje Absorbing, detailed and much-Needed study is to show What role the European Union Might Be Expected to play under multipolarity". The Economist chose the book as one of its "Recommended Reading for the beach", and Philip Stephens in The Financial Times writes: "In a striking analysis of foreign and security policy hum the opening Decade of the century, Asle Toje, a scholar that Norway's Nobel Institute, concludes That Europe Has Been showing all the Characteristics of a small power - or Rather of a series of small powers as The Limited Influence of the Union co-exists with the constrained power of France, Britain and Germany".
# The Glass Cage (play)

The Glass Cage is a 1957 play by J.B. Priestley.
It originally premiered at the Crest Theatre in Toronto before transferring to London's West End where it ran for 35 performances at the Piccadilly Theatre. The cast included Donald Davis and his brother and sister Murray Davis and Barbara Chilcott, for whom it had specially been written.
# Dictionarius

Dictionarius is a short work written about the year 1200 by the medieval English grammarian Johannes de Garlandia or John of Garland. For the use of his students at the University of Paris, he lists the trades and tradesmen that they saw around them every day in the streets of Paris, France. The work is written in Latin with interlinear glosses in Old French.
Johannes de Garlandia is thought to have invented the term dictionarius, a source of the English word dictionary and of similar words in many other modern languages.
# Dictyna szaboi

Dictyna szaboi is spider species found in Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Russia.
# The Father of the Girl

The Father of the Girl (French: Le père de Mademoiselle) is a 1953 French comedy film directed by Marcel L'Herbier and starring Arletty, Suzy Carrier and André Luguet.

## Cast

* Arletty as Edith Mars
* Suzy Carrier as Françoise Marinier
* André Luguet as Monsieur Marinier
* Denise Grey as Isabelle Marinier
* Jacques François as Michel Leclair
* Mauricet as Le ministre
* Germaine Reuver as Agathe
* Sophie Mallet as Adèle
* Rosine Luguet as La jeune fille
* Pierre Moncorbier as L'huissier
* Claude Le Lorrain
* Floriane Prévot
# Dietrich von Hardenberg

Dietrich von Hardenberg (c. 1465 – 13 May 1526) was bishop of the Diocese of Brandenburg from 1521 to 1526.

## Life

Dietrich von Hardenburg was the eldest son of Dietrich II von Hardenberg (d. 1498) and Margaret von Zaldern of the Lindau line of the Hardenberg family. He was the brother of Albrecht von Hardenberg, Heinrich von Hardenberg (d. 1561) and Jasper von Hardenberg (d. 1561).
From 1488, he was a student in Erfurt. On 14 November 1505, he issued a fief letter for Joh. Stekelen. From 31 January 1512, he was canon of Halberstadt in the service of the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I on various diplomatic missions. On 12 March 1513, he witnessed a comparison between Duke Heinrich I of Brunswick and Lüneburg and Count Johann von Holstein-Schaumburg. On 23 April 1517, Elector Joachim I was asked by a Brandenburg diplomat from Matzan to send Dietrich von Hardenberg to France as ambassador to send. In addition to working for the Elector, he was also on various missions for Bishop John IV of Hildesheim. On December 5, 1518, Bishop John IV enfeoffed him with various goods. In the spring of 1519, Dietrich von Hardenberg served twice as an envoy in the service of Elector Joachim I in Cologne, where he was to sound out the political position of Archbishop Hermann V and win him over for the election of King Franz I as emperor. At the end of 1520, he went to the French court on a diplomatic mission together with the provost of Besskow, Andreas Huth. On April 4, 1521, he arrived in Worms from Paris.
On 12 April 1521, the Brandenburg bishop Hieronymus Schulz became the new Bishop of Havelberg, and Dietrich von Hardenberg received the Bishopric of Brandenburg for his services to Elector Joachim I. On 17 May 1521, Pope Leo X transferred the episcopacy to Dietrich von Hardenberg. As bishop he proved himself to be a zealous Catholic and an enemy of the Reformation, which, however, gained a lot of ground under his episcopacy as a result of careless measures, especially in the parts of the Brandenburg diocese outside of the Kurmark territory. It is believed that he died on 13 May 1526. He was buried in Brandenburg Cathedral.

## Literature

* Gustav Abb, Gottfried Wentz: The Diocese of Brandenburg. First part. (Germania Sacra AF 1st section, 1st vol.) Berlin, Leipzig, 1929 (online).
# Digesta

Digesta may refer to:
* The book Digesta seu Pandectae, also called "Pandects", see Digest (Roman law)
* Food undergoing digestion
# The Great American Songbook: Live at Michael's Pub

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Great American Songbook: Live at Michael's Pub is a 1992 live album by the American jazz singer Mel Tormé.

## Track listing

* "You Gotta Try" (Sammy Nestico) - 4:06
* "Ridin' High"/"I'm Shootin' High" (Cole Porter)/(Ted Koehler, Jimmy McHugh) - 2:57
* "You Make Me Feel So Young" (Mack Gordon, Josef Myrow) - 3:56
* "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish) - 4:58
* "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'" (Duke Ellington, Peggy Lee) - 3:01
* "Don't Get Around Much Anymore"/"I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart" (Ellington, Irving Mills, Henry Nemo)/(Ellington, John Redmond, Bob Russell) - 2:53
* "Sophisticated Lady"/"I Didn't Know About You" (Ellington, Mills, Parish)/(Ellington, Russell) - 5:58
* "Rockin' in Rhythm" (Harry Carney, Ellington, Mills) - 4:22
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Ellington, Mills) - 6:30
* "A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening" (Harold Adamson, McHugh) - 3:34
* "I'll Remember April"/"I Concentrate on You" (Gene de Paul, Johnston, Don Raye)/ (Porter) - 4:55
* "Autumn in New York" (Vernon Duke) - 4:18
* "Just One of Those Things"/"On Green Dolphin Street" (Porter)/(Bronislaw Kaper, Ned Washington) - 4:19
* "All God's Chillun Got Rhythm" (Walter Jurmann, Gus Kahn, Kaper) - 2:45
* "The Party's Over" (Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Jule Styne) - 0:57

## Personnel

Recorded on October 8, 9, 1992 in New York City, U.S.:
Tracks 1–15
* Mel Tormé - vocals, drums, arranger
* John Walsh - trumpet
* Ross Konikoff - trumpet
* Frank London - trumpet
* Bob Milikan - trumpet
* Tom Artin - trombone
* Rich Willey - trumpet
* Adam Brenner - clarinet, alto saxophone
* Jeff Rupert - clarinet, tenor saxophone
* David Schumacher - bass clarinet, baritone saxophone
* Jack Stuckey - clarinet, flute, alto saxophone
* Jerry Weldon - clarinet, tenor saxophone
* John Leitham - double bass
* John Colianni - piano
* Donny Osborne - drums
# The Flame

The Flame may refer to:

## Film

* The Flame (1920 film), a British silent romance directed by Floyd Martin Thornton
* The Flame (1923 film), a German silent drama directed by Ernst Lubitsch
* The Flame (1926 film), a French silent drama directed by René Hervi
* The Flame (1936 film), a French drama directed by André Berthomieu
* The Flame (1947 film), an American crime noir film directed by John H. Auer
* The Flame (1952 film), an Italian historical melodrama directed by Alessandro Blasetti

## Music
### Albums

* The Flame (Annabel Lamb album) or the title song, 1984
* The Flame (Dover album) or the title song, 2003
* The Flame (Gina Jeffreys album), 1994
* The Flame (The Flames album), 1970
* The Flame (Steve Lacy album) or the title song, 1982

### Songs

* "The Flame" (Arcadia song), 1986
* "The Flame" (Cheap Trick song), 1988
* "The Flame", by Fine Young Cannibals from The Finest, 1996
* "The Flame", by Tina Arena, the Sydney Children's Choir, and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra at the 2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
* "The Flame", by W.A.S.P. from W.A.S.P., 1984
* "The Flame (Is Gone)", by the Dear Hunter from Act V: Hymns with the Devil in Confessional, 2016

## Print media

* The Flame, the student newspaper of the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters
* Flame (comics), a Fox Feature Syndicate superhero
* The Flame (novel), a 1900 novel by Gabriele D'Annunzio
* The Flame (poetry collection), a 2018 poetry collection by Leonard Cohen

## Other uses

* The Flame (DHARMA Initiative), a fictional research project station in the TV series Lost
* The Flame (wrestler), Jody Hamilton (1938–2021), American professional wrestler
* The Flame, a fictional AI in the TV series The 100
# The Green Years

The Green Years is a 1944 novel by A. J. Cronin which traces the formative years of an Irish orphan, Robert Shannon, who is sent to live with his draconian maternal grandparents in Scotland. An introspective child, Robert forms an attachment to his roguish great-grandfather, who draws the youngster out of his shell with his raucous ways. The Green Years dominated The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1945 for 17 weeks.

## Significance of title

The title, The Green Years, has several connotations. On one hand, this is a story about a boy's coming of age. However, the central character, Robert Shannon, also has a fascination with the natural world. Additionally, he is a Catholic growing up with his Presbyterian relatives. In the novel, he is forced for a time to wear a ridiculous green suit made for him by his Grandma, and is mercilessly teased at school because of it..

## Structure

The novel consists of three sections: Book One portrays the protagonist's arrival in Scotland as a child, following the death of his parents back in Ireland; Book Two focuses on the character's adolescence and ends on a pair of tragedies (the death of his best friend and his failure to win a scholarship to study medicine at the university, due to a sudden illness); Book Three begins with the protagonist as a somewhat embittered figure, entering the adult working world with little hope for the future, which is only compounded by his having fallen in love. He yearns for a career in the sciences, but is thwarted by a lack of financial resources. However, the death of his beloved great grandfather brings him an inheritance that will enable him to pursue his dreams after all.

## Filmed

The Green Years was released in 1946 and it was a popular film. The film was directed by Victor Saville and the cast featured Charles Coburn, Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, Hume Cronyn, Gladys Cooper, Dean Stockwell, Selena Royle, and Jessica Tandy.
# The Green and the Grey

The Green and the Grey is the seventh studio album by British singer-songwriter Darren Hayman. It was released on Hayman's own Belka label in 2011 as a companion piece to his Essex Arms album. It is his fourth album with his backing band the Secondary Modern.

## Track listing

* "The Green and the Grey" – 4:53
* "Essex Arms" – 2:19
* "Nothing You Can Do About It (Alternate Version)" – 3:57
* "No Undo" – 2:36
* "Cocoa Butter (Demo Version)" – 4:22
* "Until We Got Bored" – 3:30
* "Beach Head" – 2:52
* "Sleep Through the Afternoon" – 2:57
* "Horror Video Nights" – 5:01
* "She Can Cook" – 3:03
* "The Winter Makes You Want Me More (Alternate Version)" – 5:00
* "Spiderman Beats Ironman (Alternate Version)" – 3:19
* "0s and 1s" – 5:23
* "Sting and His Lute" – 4:24
* "Trees and Leaves" – 4:51
* "Young Love" – 3:24
* This 2010s indie rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Ding Dong

A Ding Dong is a chocolate cake produced and distributed in the United States by Hostess Brands and in Canada from Vachon Inc. under the name King Dons; in some U.S. markets, it was previously known as Big Wheels. With the exception of a brief period in 2013, the Ding Dong has been produced continuously since 1967. It is round with a flat top and bottom, close to three inches in diameter and slightly taller than an inch, similar in shape and size to a hockey puck. A white creamy filling is injected into the center and a thin coating of chocolate glaze covers the cake. The Ding Dong was originally wrapped in a square of thin aluminum foil, enabling it to be carried in lunches without melting the chocolate glaze.

## History and naming

The Ding Dong is similar to other cream-filled cakes such as Arcade Vachon's Jos. Louis introduced before 1934. Hostess began marketing its Ding Dong in 1967. The name was given to coincide with a television ad campaign featuring a ringing bell.
Hostess went out of business on November 16, 2012, stopping all production. The Hostess name and brands were acquired by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and Metropoulos & Co.; in June 2013, the new Hostess Brands reopened a Kansas product plant and announced that Ding Dong production would resume on July 15, 2013. The J.M. Smucker Company then acquired Hostess in September 2023.

## Ring Ding – Ding Dong conflict

The company marketed the snacks on the East Coast as Big Wheels, to avoid confusion with Ring Dings, a similar and pre-existing treat by Drake's Cakes. The names were consolidated in 1987, when a short-lived merger of Drake's with Hostess's parent company (then Continental Baking Company) briefly resolved the Ring Ding – Ding Dong conflict. When the merged company broke up, however, Hostess was once again forced to cease using the Ding Dongs name in areas where Ring Dings were available. The compromise sound-alike name King Dons lasted until Interstate Bakeries Corporation, which had recently merged with Hostess' parent company, bought Drake's in 1998. The Hostess product was then sold under the name Ding Dongs throughout the United States, although it was still sold as King Dons in Canada.

## Cartoon characters

To advertise Ding Dongs, Hostess created the cartoon character King Ding Dong, an anthropomorphized Ding Dong sporting a crown and scepter. He was similar to other Hostess characters Captain Cupcake, Happy Ho Ho, Twinkie the Kid, Fruit Pie the Magician, and Chipper Brownie. Where King Dons were marketed, the character, like the product, was known as "King Don." In areas that once used the Big Wheels name, the character was previously an Indian chief named "Chief Big Wheel".
# Dilip G Shah

Dilip Girdharlal Shah, commonly known as DG Shah, was a pharmaceutical executive who founded the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. Shah was a member of the first batch of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA), which graduated in 1966. At IIMA, Shah met Smita Dalal, whom he eventually married. They are considered to be the first couple in the history of IIMA. Upon graduation, Shah started worked for Pfizer in 1967. He worked for Pfizer for 30 years as a Commercial Director and eventually became a member of the board of directors for Pfizer-India. Shah's son Anish serves as the MD & CEO for the Mahindra Group.
In 1999, Shah founded the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and to oppose the drug intellectual property rights defined by the TRIPS Agreement. Divya Rajgopal, writing for The Economic Times, notes that:
   Shah and the IPA became the body that resisted the Intellectual Property Rights that lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement. The IPA positioned itself as the voice of generic drug companies that claimed to represent the interests of Indian drug companies who were bullied under these TRIPS agreement. Shah, few pharma industry veterans recall was at times even more powerful than the Indian CEO's whose interests he represented to the bureaucrats and ministers in Delhi.
With the IPA, Shah helped Indian companies communicate with the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and contributed "in the shaping of the current Indian patent law, which favours affordable medicines, while also recognising the obligations under the TRIPS agreement". Shah was a member of the official Indian delegation for the World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial conference at Cancun and testified on behalf of India in an appearance before the United States International Trade Commission (USITC). He also was the author of the first book on drug pricing in India.
Apart from his work with the IPA, Shah set up a company called Vision Consulting Group to consult about matters of public policy, strategy, and planning and served in a variety of advisory roles. He was the Chair of the International Generic Pharmaceutical Alliance (IGPA) for two terms in 2005-07 and 2010-11, a Non-Executive Independent Director of Fresenius Kabi Oncology Limited (formerly Dabur Pharma Limited), an Independent Non-Executive Director at Anuh Pharma Ltd. (October 2007-February 2019), a member of the advisory panel for PharmaGenerics UK, an Additional Director of Lyka Labs Ltd. (from July 2008 to April 2009), an editor for the Journal of Generics Medicines, and a guest faculty for the Management Development Programmes at his alma mater IIMA.
Shah died on February 22, 2019. The "DG Shah Award for best Public Policy Paper" at IIMA was posthumously established in his name.
# Dimeroclymenia

Dimeroclymenia was an extinct genus of ammonites that existed during the Devonian.
# The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief

The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief (Spanish: El inca, la boba y el hijo del ladrón) is a 2011 Peruvian romantic drama film written and directed by Ronnie Temoche in his directorial debut. Starring Carlos Cubas, Flor Quesada, Manuel Baca and Evelyn Azabache.

## Synopsis

In a small town in northern Peru, three simple and marginal characters have or possess nothing, but they are not resigned to living without love. "El Inca" is a rude catchascan fighter who, in old age, loses his job. Seeing himself finished, without money or family, he wanders the streets looking for something that gives meaning to the last years of his life. “La Boba”, an illusory waitress at a roadside restaurant, dreams of finding among the travelers she serves, and in the few minutes they devour her dishes, the ideal man, the love of her life. But when he thinks he finds it, you start his problems. "The Thief's Son" has no peace. Everyone points to them with contempt for being the son of the heartless criminal who swindled the entire town. Only María loves him, his young wife who is about to give birth. With no hope in sight, determined to do anything, he will look for a better destiny for himself and his family.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Evelyn Azabache
* Manuel Baca
* Oscar Beltrán
* Carlos Cubas
* Alejandra Guerra
* Flor Quezada

## Financing

The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief won The Global Film Initiative (GFSI) award and the Conacine 2010 Post Production II and Distribution Contest II award where they contributed money to finish the film.

## Release

The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief premiered in August 2011 at the Lima Film Festival, and was released commercially on September 1, 2011, in Peruvian theaters.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2012 | 27th Trieste Latin American Film Festival | Best First Feature | The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief | Won | |