OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platygyra lamellina

Platygyra lamellina, the hard brain coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Merulinidae. It occurs on reefs in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near threatened".

## Description

Colonies of P. lamellina usually form massive rounded mounds, sometimes with nodular swellings, but may also form flat plates. The corallites are long, narrow and meandering, with thick walls which are up to one and a half times the thickness of the valleys between them. The septa protrude slightly and are rounded and even; they are very neatly arranged, and cross the valley walls. This coral is usually some shade of brown, with the valley bottoms sometimes being greenish or grey. It can be distinguished from the otherwise similar Platygyra daedalea by the thickness of the corallite walls and the more rounded septa.

## Distribution and habitat

P. lamellina has a widespread distribution in the Indo-Pacific region but is generally uncommon. Its range extends from Madagascar, the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea, to Australia, Indonesia, Japan and the East China Sea. It is present as part of the reef community in various habitats, particularly on back reef slopes, but also on fore reefs and in lagoons.

## Biology

Spawning of P. lamellina, a simultaneous hermaphrodite, occurs at night during the summer on a date determined by the phase of the moon; in the Red Sea, this is the three- to five-day period around the new moon in July and the similar period in August. Clusters of eggs and sperm are released by the corals, and these are buoyant and rise to the surface. Fertilisation takes place here at least twenty minutes later, after the eggs and sperm have dispersed. Neither the eggs nor the planula larvae, which develop about two days later, contains zooxanthellae. The planula larvae settle on the seabed about two months later and undergo metamorphosis into polyps. The slow development of the larvae is believed to be due to the absence of zooxanthellae, and these symbionts are acquired at the primary polyp stage in this species.
# Sf21

Sf21 (officially called IPLB-Sf21-AE) is a continuous cell line developed from ovaries of the Fall Army worm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a moth species that is an agricultural pest on corn and other grass species. It was originally developed in the United States at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Sf9 is a substrain (clone) of these cells that was isolated from Sf21 by researchers at Texas A&M University.
Both the clone and parent strains of the cells have been extensively used in research on viruses, especially baculoviruses in their use for producing recombinant proteins.
# Platygyriella densa

Platygyriella densa is a species of moss from the genus Platygyriella. Platygyriella densa occurs in the Americas (especially Mexico) and Africa.
# A. S. Gnanasambandan

A. S. Gnanasambandan (10 November 1916 – 27 August 2002), was a Tamil writer, scholar and literary critic from Tamil Nadu, India. He is also known by his Tamil initials as Aa. Sa. Gna.

## Biography

Gnanasambandan was born in Arasankudi near Kallanai in Tiruchirapalli district. His parents were Aa. Mu. Saravana Mudaliar and Sivakami. His father was a noted Tamil scholar, who had co-authored a commentary on Thiruvilayadal Puranam, a Saivite devotional epic. Gnanasambandan finished his schooling at Board High School, Lalgudi and signed up for intermediate classes in Physics at Annamalai University.
His Tamil knowledge was noticed by the Tamil scholar Somasundara Bharathi, who was a professor of Tamil at the university. He convinced Gnanasambandan to switch his major to Tamil. During his time at Annamalai University, he befriended noted scholars like V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, Thiru. Vi. Ka and The. Po. Meenakshi Sundaram. He graduated with a masters in Tamil and joined Pachaiyappa's College as a lecturer of Tamil in 1942, where he worked till 1956.

## Writing career

A. S. Gnanasambandan's first noted book Ravanan, Maatchiyum Veezhchiyum was published in 1945. This book along with Kamban Kalai (1950) and Thambiyar Iruvar (1961) cemented his reputation as a scholar of Kambaramayanam. After leaving Pachaiyappa's he served as the production-in-charge of dramas in the Madras office of All India Radio during 1956–61. In 1959, he became the secretary of the Bureau of Tamil Publications. He was the head of the Tamil Nadu Text Book Society during 1969–72. In 1970, he returned to teaching and became the head of the Tamil department at Madurai Kamaraj University. He retired from the university in 1973 but later returned to become the Tagore Emeritus professor of Tamil. He spent his later years at Chennai and was involved in literary research. Gnanasamban is most noted as a saivite scholar, preparer of Tamil textbooks and lecturer on Tamil literature. His published works include 35 research books, 3 translations, a large number of textbooks and essays. In 1985, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for his literary criticism - Kamban: Putiya Parvai (lit. Kamban - A fresh view).

## Awards and recognitions

* Sahithya Academy For Tamil Literature (1985)
* Kalaimamani Award Conferred by Tamil Nadu Government (1987)
* Thamizh Chemmal Award (1987)
* Ilakkia Sinthanai Award (1987)
* Thiru.VI.Ka. Award (1990)
* Kamban Mamani Award (1993)
* Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar Memorial Award (1996)
* Thamizh Moodharingar Award (1998)
* Kural Peedam Award Conferred by Tamil Nadu Government (2000)
* Iyatramizh Chelvar Award (2000)
# Nicholas Tympeneye

Nicholas Tympeneye was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliament of 1406.
# Seringia hillii

Seringia hillii is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a single-stemmed shrub with hairy new growth, egg-shaped leaves and usually mauve flowers arranged in groups of 2 to 9.

## Description

Seringia hermanniifolia is a single-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) and 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide, its new growth covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to linear or lance-shaped, 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and usually 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide on a petiole up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long with narrow, leaf-like stipules 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long at the base. The flowers are arranged in a cyme with 2 to 9 flowers up to 20 mm (0.79 in) wide, on a peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The flowers are mauve, sometimes white or pink, with deeply divided sepals. There are no petals, the stamens alternate with the staminodes, and the filaments are yellow and twice as long as the anthers. Flowering occurs in most months with a peak in spring and summer, and the fruit is a spherical capsule 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham who gave it the name Keraudrenia hillii in Flora Australiensis from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. In 1882, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Seringia as S. hillii in his Systematic Census of Australian Plants. The specific epithet (hillii) honours Walter Hill.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows around cliffs and in rocky country near Stanthorpe, the Glasshouse Mountains and Mount Barney in south-east Queensland and on the coast and ranges north from Port Stephens in New South Wales.

## Conservation status

Seringia hillii is listed as of "least concern" in Queensland by the Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science.
# Skyfire (film)

Skyfire (Chinese: 天·火; pinyin: Tiānhuǒ) is a 2019 Chinese disaster action film about a volcanic eruption at a resort. It is directed by Simon West, written by Wei Bu and Sidney King, and stars Wang Xueqi, Hannah Quinlivan, Shawn Dou, and Jason Isaacs.

## Plot

Young Meng Li loses her mother when a volcano erupts suddenly on the Southeast Asian island of Ting-Hao. As an adult, Meng returns to the island to set up research equipment. Jack Harris has built a resort, claiming that he knows the volcano is not expected to erupt for 150 more years, and believing people like to live on the edge. Meng's father Wentao comes to the island to warn her she should leave because the volcano is about to erupt again. While she wants to stay, she and her father are soon tasked with rescuing a group of tourists observing the volcano from a platform inside the crater. Most of the tourists survive, but Meng and Wentao must save a village from the lava flow. The tourists still at the hotel end up having to leave in a hurry as flaming rocks rain down. Meng and Wentao and the rest of their group face numerous challenges getting to a control center where they can release water from a reservoir and divert the lava. Wentao then finds himself trapped on the wrong side of the lava flow and unable to escape when a helicopter arrives. Later, he joins the others on a ship, explaining that thanks to his daughter's research, he was able to hide in a hole.

## Cast

* Wang Xueqi as Wentao Li
* Hannah Quinlivan as Meng Li
* Shawn Dou as Zhengnan Xiao
* Jason Isaacs as Jack Harris
* Beeland Rogers as Young Meng Li

## Production

The film is China's first big-budget disaster film, and producer Jennifer Dong expressed hope that it would be a "breakout film" for the genre in China the way The Wandering Earth was for science fiction. The costumes for the movie were designed by Vera Chow. The helmet design for Hannah Quinlivan was provided by the Indian fashion studio The V Renaissance.
Two versions of the movie were filmed, one in Chinese and one in English, but a member of the production team said that the acting was more natural in the Chinese version and thought that the English version would not be used.

## Release

Though originally scheduled to be released in July 2019, it debuted in China on December 12, 2019, and ranked #1 at the box office on opening day.

## Future

Skyfire was intended to be the first film in a trilogy.
# Defend Yourself

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Paste | 8.0/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
Defend Yourself is the eighth studio album by American indie rock band Sebadoh. It is the band's first album in fourteen years, since 1999's The Sebadoh.
The album was released on September 16, 2013 via Domino in the United Kingdom and on September 17, 2013 via Joyful Noise in the United States, respectively.

## Track listing

Included with the limited edition tri-color vinyl and red color vinyl releases was a 7" single that had two tracks that were left off of the album. These tracks were also released on iTunes and included on the Japanese CD release along with the Secret EP track "All Kinds".

## Personnel
### Sebadoh

* Lou Barlow - vocals, guitar, bass
* Jason Loewenstein - vocals, bass, guitar
* Bob D'Amico - drums, percussion

### Other personnel

* Lou Barlow - engineering
* Jason Loewenstein - mixing
* Wally Gagel - mixing
* Pete Lyman - mastering
# Check-raise

A check-raise in poker is a common deceptive play in which a player checks early in a betting round, hoping someone else will open. The player who checked then raises in the same round.
This might be done, for example, when the first player believes that an opponent has an inferior hand and will not call a direct bet, but that they may attempt to bluff, allowing the first player to win more money than they would by betting straightforwardly. The key point is that if no one else is keen to bet, then the most a player can raise by (in a limit game) is one single bet. If someone else bets first, they can raise, thus increasing the value of the pot by two bets. In a no-limit game, there is no restriction on the size of one's bet, and a raise is likely to be much larger than the second player's bet. Of course, if no other player chooses to open, the betting will be checked around and the play will have failed to elicit additional money for the pot. Like a simple check, a failed check-raise provides other players an opportunity to view the next card or cards dealt without requiring the other players to commit more money to the pot. A check-raise thus contains an element of risk because the check-raising player's advantage may deteriorate when new cards are revealed.
While it can be an important part of one's poker strategy, this play is not allowed by a house rule in some home games and certain small-stakes casino games. It is also frequently not allowed in the game of California lowball. In older poker material and among stud and draw poker players, it is sometimes referred to as sandbagging.
Check-raises can also be used as an intimidation technique over the course of a game; a player who has frequently been check-raised may be less likely to attempt to steal the pot.
In online poker games special tracking software can be used to determine the exact percentage of times a player check-raised when they had the opportunity. This information helps to determine if a player who check-raised has a monster hand or is bluffing as part of their routine poker play.
Not all players agree that a check-raise is an especially effective play, however. In Super/System, Doyle Brunson claims to check-raise very rarely in no-limit hold 'em; he contends that it is more profitable to simply bet a quality hand, regardless of whether his opponent will try to bluff. His reasoning for this is twofold: First, a failed check-raise gives other players the chance to see free cards that may improve their hand; second, it makes it obvious to other players that you potentially have a very strong hand. The latter, however, may be used as a strong bluff technique, although the opponent could put in a re-raise to scare off a bluff.
# Niccolò Alunno

Niccolò di Liberatore, known as L'Alunno (also Niccolò di Liberatore and Niccolò da Foligno; the name is sometimes spelled Nicolò) (1430–1502) was an Italian painter of the Umbrian school.

## Life and career

He was born at Foligno, the son of an apothecary. He was a pupil of Bartolomeo di Tomaso; his master's assistant was Benozzo Gozzoli, the pupil of Fra Angelico. The simple Umbrian feeling in his work was somehow modified by this Florentine influence. His earliest known example (dated 1458) is in the Franciscan Church of Deruta, near Perugia. He painted banners for religious processions, as well as altarpieces and other pictures, died a rich man, and is supposed by Mariotti to have been the master of Perugino, Pinturicchio, and Andrea di Luigi.
Vasari mistakenly attributed some of his works to Alunno di Foligno or l'Alunno, misreading an inscription on the base of his large polyptych in the church of San Nicolò, where the painter signed himself “Alumnus Fulginiae” or “Nicholaus Alumnus Fulginiae”, which translates correctly as “Nicolò citizen of Foligno”.
# Platygyra contorta

Platygyra contorta is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Merulinidae. It was described by John Veron in 1990. It is found at depths of 2 to 20 metres (7 to 66 ft) and its colonies are over 1 metre (3.3 ft) in diameter. It has been identified as a least-concern species.

## Description

Platygyra contorta is a colonial species found in columnar or encrusting structures. It is light yellow, green, grey, or red in colour, and it has thin walls. Its septa are non-uniform and its valleys are curved and short at the centre of colonies, becoming linear and long at the margins of colonies. Colonies have diameters often exceeding 1 metre (3.3 ft). Its valleys measure between 3.5 and 5 millimetres (0.14 and 0.20 in) in width. The species has a similar appearance to Goniastrea deformis and Platygyra verweyi.

## Distribution

It is found in the eastern and western Indian Ocean, and the northwestern, eastern central, and western central Pacific Ocean. In Japan, it is common near the mainland (Honshu), and is uncommon in the Ryukyu Islands. It also occurs in Australia, Vietnam, Yemen, Madagascar, Fiji, Thailand, the Marshall Islands, and East Africa. The species is found at depths of between 2 and 20 metres (7 and 66 ft) in lagoons, shallow reefs, and on rocks. Its population is thought to be decreasing and the species is threatened by climate change, the acidification of oceans, coral disease, fishing, human activities, and bleaching. The species is listed under Appendix II of CITES and has been identified as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Taxonomy

Specimens of Platygyra contorta were studied in 1977 but identified as Platygyra rustica. It was first described by John Edward Norwood Veron in 1990.
# Christopher Bryan (priest)

Christopher Paul Bryan (born 1975) has been Archdeacon of Malmesbury since 2019.
Bryan was educated at RGS High Wycombe and University College, Oxford, and was ordained in 2001. After a curacy in Old Swinford, Dudley he was priest in charge of St Lawrence, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. He has also held posts in Fairford (Gloucestershire) and the Gauzebrook Benefice (Wiltshire). He was Area Dean of North Wiltshire before his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Slonik

Slonik is an extinct genus of weevils in the family Brentidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Slonik sibiricus.
# Duminda

Duminda is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Duminda Dassanayake (born 1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Duminda Dissanayake (born 1979), Sri Lankan politician
* Duminda Perera (born 1979), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Duminda Silva (born 1974), Sri Lankan politician
* Duminda Wickramasinghe (born 1968), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Duminda Wijesekera, Sri Lankan computer scientist
# Christopher James

Christopher or Chris James may refer to:
* Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne (1927–2019), British farmer and businessman
* Chris James (baseball) (born 1962), American baseball player
* Chris James (audio engineer) (born 1974), American musician, producer, and sound engineer
* Christopher James (poet) (born 1975), British poet
* Christopher James, founder of American investment firm Engine No. 1
* Chris James (racing driver) (born 1978), British auto racing driver and businessman
* Chris James (footballer) (born 1987), New Zealand soccer player
* Chris James (referee), Australian rugby league referee
* Chris James (Big Brother) (born 2000), reality television programme participant
* Chris James, singer on "The Veldt", a song by electronic music producer deadmau5
# Deforge

Deforge or DeForge or Deforges is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Deforge (1914–1996), French racing cyclist
* Anna DeForge (born 1976), American basketball player
* Michael DeForge (born 1987), Canadian comics artist and illustrator
* Régine Deforges (1935–2014), French author, editor, director, and playwright
# Neoware

Neoware Systems, Inc., was a company that manufactured and marketed thin clients. It also developed and marketed enterprise software, thin client appliances, and related services aimed at reducing the TCO of IT infrastructure.
Neoware owned one of the three available "OS Streaming" technologies that make it possible to remote boot diskless computers under Microsoft Windows and Linux.
On July 23, 2007, HP announced that it has signed a definitive merger agreement to purchase Neoware for $241 million. The acquisition was completed on October 1, 2007.

## Products

* Thin clients
* Neoware TeemTalk (Pericom was acquired July 2003)
* Neoware Image Manager (Qualystem Technology S.A.S. was acquired April 2005)
* LBT Linux-Based Terminal
* ezRemote Manager
* Thintune Linux/Manager (the brand was acquired from eSeSIX in March 2005)
* Neoware Device Manager
* NeoLinux 4
* Windows XPe
* Windows CE
# A. S. Hitchcock

Albert Spear Hitchcock (September 4, 1865 – December 16, 1935) was an American botanist and agrostologist.
Hitchcock graduated from the Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) with bachelor's degree in 1884 and M.S. in 1886. From 1892 to 1901 he was a professor of botany at the Kansas State Agricultural College. Hitchcock joined the USDA in 1901 as Assistant Agrostologist under Frank Lamson-Scribner. In 1905 he was put in charge of the grass herbarium and became Systematic Agrostologist. After 1928, he held the title of Principal Biologist in charge of Systematic Agrostology of the Department of Agriculture and kept that title until his death in 1935. In 1912 he became Custodian of Grasses, Division of Plants, United States National Museum. Hitchcock remained Custodian without remuneration until his death. His field notebooks are archived in the Smithsonian Institution. He was a professor of botany in the Kansas State Agricultural College and authored over 250 works during his lifetime.

## Contributions to science

The Hitchcock-Chase Collection consists of 2,707 drawings (mostly ink, but some pencil) of grasses, representing hundreds of genera, that were assembled by the Smithsonian Institution agrostologists Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865–1935) and Mary Agnes Chase (1869–1963). The collection is on indefinite loan to Hunt Institute from the Smithsonian.

## Works

* Manual of the Grasses of the West Indies – Miscellaneous Publication #243, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC (1936)
* Manual of the grasses of the United States – Miscellaneous Publication #200, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC (1935)
* A Manual of Farm Grasses (1921)
* A.S. Hitchcock Field Books, a set on Flickr
Hitchcock edited and distributed two exsiccatae, namely Plants of Kansas and American grasses.
# Maglia nera

The Maglia Nera was a black jersey awarded as a symbolic prize in cycling competition at the Giro d'Italia, given to the last man to finish the race. It was allocated between 1946 and 1951. The competition for the jersey came from the time Italian soccer star Giuseppe Ticozzelli who competed in the 1926 Giro d'Italia as an independent while wearing his black jersey of the football team he played for (Casale). He completed three stages and would often take rest breaks for food, he had to drop out of the race after being run over by a car.
There was real competition to win this particular jersey. Especially noted are the struggles between Sante Carollo and Luigi Malabrocca, to see who could waste the most time. Each tried to lose more time than the other by hiding in bars, barns, and behind hedges, or even by puncturing their own wheels. In 1948 the honor was awarded to the Tuscan Aldo Bini, who according to some journalists and fans of the time, stubbornly continued the race until the end, despite a broken right hand suffered in a mass crash, and the suffering that especially in the mountain stages forced him to get off the bike and push it uphill. The special ability of the black jersey was, in addition to not being "discovered", to reach the finish directly within the maximum time.
The term "maglia nera" was later used in other contexts to indicate the bottom club in a league, often giving it a negative connotation.
In 2008 a similar "black number" was introduced, won by Markus Eichler of Team Milram.

## Winners

| Year | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1946 | Luigi Malabrocca (ITA) | Milan-Gazzetta | 069h 41' 54" |
| 1947 | Luigi Malabrocca (ITA) | Welter | 121h 47' 27" |
| 1948 | Aldo Bini (ITA) | Benotto | 128h 59' 43" |
| 1949 | Sante Carollo (ITA) | Wilier Triestina | 135h 22' 57" |
| 1950 | Mario Gestri (ITA) | Bartali | 122h 28' 37" |
| 1951 | Giovanni Pinarello (ITA) | Bottecchia | 124h 37' 48" |