OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufous-tailed babbler

The rufous-tailed babbler (Moupinia poecilotis) is a bird species in the family Paradoxornithidae. As with many other species known as "babblers", it was formerly placed in the family Sylviidae. It is endemic to central China.
The genus Moupinia was introduced by the French ornithologists Armand David and Émile Oustalet in 1877.
# Styposis tepus

Styposis tepus is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Chile.
# Pleasant Vale, West Virginia

Pleasant Vale is an unincorporated community in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States.
# Extension Gunners FC

Extension Gunners FC is a football club based in Lobatse, Botswana. The team plays in the Debswana First Division South . They play at the Lobatse Sports Complex.

## History

The club was founded in 1962 in the town of Lobatse as the Lobatse CS Gunners. It is one of the biggest football clubs in Botswana.

## Achievements

* Botswana Premier League: 3
       1992, 1993, 1994
* Coca-Cola Cup Winners: 3
       1988, 1992, 2011
* Botswana Independence Cup: 1
       1989

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 3 appearances
       1993: Preliminary Round
       1994: First Round
       1995: Preliminary Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2012:
# José Carlos

José Carlos is a Portuguese/Spanish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* José Carlos Amaral Vieira, Brazilian composer and pianist
* José Carlos Araújo Nunes, Portuguese footballer
* José Carlos (footballer, born 1941), Portuguese footballer
* José Carlos (footballer, born 1988), Brazilian footballer
* José Carlos Fernandes Vidigal, Angolan footballer and manager
* José Carlos (footballer, born 1987), Spanish footballer
* José Carlos Garcia Leal, Brazilian footballer
* José Carlos (footballer, born 1966), Portuguese footballer
* José Carlos (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Jose Emmanuel L. Carlos, Filipino politician
# Diana Riba

Diana Riba i Giner (Catalan pronunciation:; born 21 February 1975) is a Catalan politician from Spain and a member of the European Parliament.

## Early life

Riba was born on 21 February 1975 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. She has a degree in pedagogy from the University of Barcelona.

## Career

Riba started her career at the Center for Initiatives and Research Centers in the Mediterranean Foundation (CIREM). Later she worked for La Caixa Foundation co-ordinating and managing conferences on cinema and literature at the CaixaForum. She was a cultural programmer for the 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures held in Barcelona. She ran the Pati dels Llibres book shop in Sant Cugat del Vallès between 2008 and 2019. She was treasurer of the Catalan Council of the Children's and Youth Books (Consell Català del Llibre Infantil i Juvenil).
Riba is a member of the Castellers in Sant Cugat and the Catalan Association for Civil Rights (Associació Catalana pels Drets Civils). In December 2018 she was chosen by the Republican Left of Catalonia to be its number two candidate at the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain. She contested the election as an Republics Now electoral alliance candidate in Spain and was elected to the European Parliament.

## Personal life

Riba is the partner of formerly jailed Catalan minister Raül Romeva. They have two children – Elda and Noah.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Diana Riba :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Alliance | No. | Result |
| 2019 European | Spain | | Republican Left of Catalonia | | Republics Now | 3 | Elected |
# Centrosymmetric matrix

In mathematics, especially in linear algebra and matrix theory, a centrosymmetric matrix is a matrix which is symmetric about its center.

## Formal definition

An n × n matrix A = [A$_{i,j}$] is centrosymmetric when its entries satisfy
$A_{i,\,j}=A_{n-i+1,\,n-j+1}\quad {\text{for all }}i,j\in \{1,\,\ldots ,\,n\}.$
Alternatively, if J denotes the n × n exchange matrix with 1 on the antidiagonal and 0 elsewhere: $J_{i,\,j}={\begin{cases}1,&i+j=n+1\\0,&i+j\neq n+1\\\end{cases}}$ then a matrix A is centrosymmetric if and only if AJ = JA.

## Examples

* All 2 × 2 centrosymmetric matrices have the form ${\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\b&a\end{bmatrix}}.$
* All 3 × 3 centrosymmetric matrices have the form ${\begin{bmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&d\\c&b&a\end{bmatrix}}.$
* Symmetric Toeplitz matrices are centrosymmetric.

## Algebraic structure and properties

* If A and B are n × n centrosymmetric matrices over a field F, then so are A + B and cA for any c in F. Moreover, the matrix product AB is centrosymmetric, since JAB = AJB = ABJ. Since the identity matrix is also centrosymmetric, it follows that the set of n × n centrosymmetric matrices over F forms a subalgebra of the associative algebra of all n × n matrices.
* If A is a centrosymmetric matrix with an m-dimensional eigenbasis, then its m eigenvectors can each be chosen so that they satisfy either x = J x or x = − J x where J is the exchange matrix.
* If A is a centrosymmetric matrix with distinct eigenvalues, then the matrices that commute with A must be centrosymmetric.
* The maximum number of unique elements in an m × m centrosymmetric matrix is
       ${\frac {m^{2}+m{\bmod {2}}}{2}}.$

## Related structures

An n × n matrix A is said to be skew-centrosymmetric if its entries satisfy $A_{i,\,j}=-A_{n-i+1,\,n-j+1}\quad {\text{for all }}i,j\in \{1,\,\ldots ,\,n\}.$ Equivalently, A is skew-centrosymmetric if AJ = −JA, where J is the exchange matrix defined previously.
The centrosymmetric relation AJ = JA lends itself to a natural generalization, where J is replaced with an involutory matrix K (i.e., K$^2$ = I ) or, more generally, a matrix K satisfying K$^m$ = I for an integer m > 1. The inverse problem for the commutation relation AK = KA of identifying all involutory K that commute with a fixed matrix A has also been studied.
Symmetric centrosymmetric matrices are sometimes called bisymmetric matrices. When the ground field is the real numbers, it has been shown that bisymmetric matrices are precisely those symmetric matrices whose eigenvalues remain the same aside from possible sign changes following pre- or post-multiplication by the exchange matrix. A similar result holds for Hermitian centrosymmetric and skew-centrosymmetric matrices.
# Catherine Telegdi

Catherine Telegdi of Kincstartó (Hungarian: Katalin Telegdi de Kincstartó) (1492–1547) was a Hungarian noblewoman, the daughter of royal treasurer Stephen Telegdi de Telegd and his wife, Margit Bebek de Pelsőcz.

## Family

Catherine Telegdi married before 1516 to Stephen VIII Báthory, who acted as Governor of the Dukedom of Transylvania. They had eight children from this marriage:
* Nicholas, mentioned in 1516,
* Catharine, mentioned in 1516,
* Andrew (d. 1563),
* Sophia, wife of Demeter Csáky de Kőrösszegh,
* Anna (1537–1570), the mother of the "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Báthory,
* Elizabeth (1540-1562), wife of Lajos Pekry de Petrovina and László Kerecsélyi de Kányaföld,
* Christopher (1530–1581), who governed Transylvania in the absence of his younger brother Stefan,
* Stephen (1533–1586), who became Voivode (and later Prince) of Transylvania and King of Poland.
# Charles Burton Gulick

Charles Burton Gulick (born September 30, 1868, in Jersey City, New Jersey; died May 23, 1962, in White Plains, New York) was an American classical philologist. He taught at Harvard University from 1892 to 1937.

## Biography

Charles Burton Gulick, son of traveling salesman Horace Gulick and his wife Anna Louise Sillcocks Gulick, studied classical philology at Harvard University. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1890 and his master's degree in 1891. In 1890, he was awarded a Bowdoin Prize for a translation into attic prose. Following this, he traveled to Germany and Greece for further study. Gulick spent his entire academic career at Harvard, starting as an instructor in Greek in 1892. In 1894, he earned his doctorate and was promoted to assistant professor. He became a full Professor of Greek in 1909 and was appointed Eliot Professor of Greek in 1925. Additionally, he served as a visiting professor at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in 1911–1912, President of the Classical Association of New England in 1928–1929, and President of the American Philological Association in 1929–1930. Gulick retired in 1937 due to deteriorating eyesight, which forced him to give up his academic work.
Gulick was interested in various aspects of Greek culture. He wrote two books on the private life of the Greeks and a bilingual edition of Athenaeus' "Deipnosophistae" for the Loeb Classical Library in 1927. With his considerable proficiency in the Greek language, he was able to revise the Greek grammar of his senior colleague, William Watson Goodwin, in 1930.
In 1913, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 1940, to the American Philosophical Society.

## Selected works

* De scholiis Aristophaneis quaestiones mythicae. Dissertation, Harvard 1894. Published in: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Vol 5 (1894), S. 83–166 (public domain)
* The Life of the Ancient Greeks. New York 1902 (public domain)
* Modern Traits in Old Greek Life. Longmans, Green and Company. 1927. (public domain)
* Athenaeus. The Deipnosophists. 7 Vol, New York/London 1928 (Loeb Classical Library)

### As editor

* Morris Hicky Morgan: Brief Notes on the Greek Lyric Poets. Cambridge 1903
* William Watson Goodwin: Greek Grammar. Boston 1930

## Literature

* Arthur F. Stocker: Gulick, Charles Burton. In: Ward W. Briggs (Hrsg.): Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Westport, CT/London: Greenwood Press 1994, ISBN 978-0-313-24560-2, S. 239f.
# Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary

Kheoni is a wildlife sanctuary located in Kannod Tehsil of Dewas district and parts of the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh. It is spread over 132 square kilometers. It is connected to Ratapani Tiger Reserve through corridors. The dry deciduous forest consists of teak, tendu and bamboo.
It has a presence of tigers, which have apparently migrated from Ratapani and colonized Kheoni. Leopards are present in significant numbers. Other commonly found carnivores are jungle cats, jackals and striped hyena. The dominant herbivore species are nilgai, blackbuck, chinkara and chital (spotted deer). Sambar, wild boar, barking deer, four-horned antelope, and palm civet are also present, but rarely sighted.
According to a bird survey done in April 2018, Kheoni has around 125 species of birds, including the state bird of Madhya Pradesh, the Indian paradise flycatcher. Other birds in abundance are plum-headed parakeet, Eurasian collared dove, laughing dove, chestnut shouldered petronia, common crow and black drongo.

## Gallery

* Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary, Dewas
* A deer spotted in Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary
# Court uniform and dress in the Ottoman Empire

The official court uniform and dress of the Ottoman Empire were required to be worn by those in attendance at the imperial court in the nineteenth century, with the aim of being on the same line as most European nations. It consisted of European-inspired clothing in the Empire style. It was introduced during the early stages of the Tanzimat modernization period until the end of the First World War.

## History

The Tanzimat reforms emerged from the minds of reformist sultans like Mahmud II, his son Abdulmejid I and prominent, often European-educated bureaucrats, who recognised that the old religious and military institutions no longer met the needs of the empire. Most of the symbolic changes, such as uniforms, were aimed at changing the mindset of imperial administrators. Many of the officials affiliated with the government were encouraged to wear a more western style of dress. Many of the reforms were attempts to adopt successful European practices. The reforms were heavily influenced by the Napoleonic Code and French law under the Second French Empire as a direct result of the increasing number of Ottoman students being educated in France.
After the French military mission in 1796, French practices became very popular within Ottoman society. After the creation of the first cabinet, Mahmud II ordered several bureaucrats to the courts of France and other nations around the globe to observe not only clothing but also innovated institutions, which were acceptable for that era. The first new court uniforms were worn around 1839, the time of the sultan's death. His son Abdulmejid I succeeded him and French-style court uniform and dress were officially set. European-style clothing was also popular among the upper class, as redingotes, jackets, waistcoats, frock coats, ties, sharp-pointed and high-heeled shoes were not unusual during the Tanzimat modernization period.

### Republican period

After the abolition of the Ottoman monarchy, the white tie was introduced for all government officials including the president.

## Gallery
### Court uniforms 1839-1876

* French-inspired court dresses (Note the white gloves, epaulettes, trousers and collars)
* Another example of French-inspired court dresses, mainly based on uniforms which were being used in the Second French Empire
* A painting of Mahmud II appearing in European clothes along with a cloak
* Sultan Abdulmejid I in clothes based on the French model
* Damat Gürcü Halil Rifat Pasha, statesman
* Mustafa Reshid Pasha, the chief architect behind the Tanzimat reforms
* Giuseppe Donizetti Pasha
* Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (on the far right) wearing the diplomatic uniform

### Court uniforms 1876-1922

* Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
* Damat Ferid Pasha
* Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
* Kâmil Pasha
* Halil Rifat Pasha
* Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha
* Sadullah Pasha
* Abdurrahman Şeref Bey
* Said Halim Pasha
* Djemal Pasha
* Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
* Hasan Fehmi Pasha
* Mehmed Kadri Pasha
* Agah Efendi
* Nuri Pasha
* Mehmed Raif Pasha
* Alexander Karatheodori Pasha
* Turhan Pasha Përmeti
# Dwarf snakehead

Dwarf snakehead is a term coined by aquarists to describe a group of Channa snakehead fishes growing to about 25 cm (10 in) maximum. They are found in freshwater habitats (often streams) in South and Southeast Asia, and southern China.
The following snakeheads belong to this group:
* Channa andrao
* Channa aurantipectoralis
* Channa baramensis
* Channa bipuli
* Channa bleheri
* Channa brunnea
* Channa burmanica
* Channa coccinea = Channa sp. Ignis
* Channa gachua
* Channa harcourtbutleri
* Channa kelaartii
* Channa limbata
* Channa lipor
* Channa melanostigma
* Channa orientalis
* Channa ornatipinnis
* Channa panaw
* Channa pardalis
* Channa pulchra
* Channa pyrophthalmus = Channa sp. fire and ice.
* Channa quinquefasciata
* Channa rara
* Channa royi
* Channa rubora = Channa sp. Burmese red rim rainbow or Channa sp. redfin.
* Channa shingon
* Channa stewartii
* Channa stiktos
Some of these are borderline dwarf snakeheads, slightly surpassing 25 cm (10 in) in maximum length (e.g., C. pulchra has been called a dwarf snakehead, but may reach 30 cm or 12 in). In contrast, the smallest dwarf snakehead species are less than 15 cm (6 in).
Several of these only recently received their scientific name, but were already known among aquarists before. Examples of this are C. andrao (described 2013, previously known as C. sp. "Lal Cheng" or "blue bleheri"), C. pardalis (described 2016, previously known as C. sp. "Meghalaya leopard"), C. quinquefasciata (described 2018, previously known as C. sp. "five stripe"), C. torsaensis (described 2018, previously known as C. sp. "cobalt blue"), and C. brunnea (described 2019, previously known as C. sp. "chocolate bleheri"). A few dwarf snakeheads that are known from the aquarium trade remain undescribed, including:
* Channa sp. Laos fireback.
* Channa sp. mulberry or Channa sp. morus.
Besides their commonality of being of small size, dwarf snakeheads generally are paternal mouthbrooders (confirmed in some species, suspected in others). An exception is the free-spawning C. bleheri where the eggs float to the surface and the parents take care of them (no mouthbrooding).
Although several dwarf snakeheads are very close relatives, overall the group is not monophyletic. For example, the dwarfs C. burmanica and C. stewartii are phylogenetically much closer to the large C. barca (up to 105 cm or 3.4 ft) than they are to the dwarfs C. ornatipinnis, C. pulchra and C. stiktos.
# F45

F45 may refer to:

## Ships

* Brazilian frigate União (F-45), a Niterói-class frigate of the Brazilian Navy
* HMS Hector (F45), an armed merchant cruiser of the Royal Navy
* HMS Khartoum (F45), a K-class frigate of the Royal Navy
* HMS Minerva (F45), a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy
* INS Teg (F45), a Talwar-class frigate of the Indian Navy

## Aircraft and Airports

* Firecatcher F-45, a single-turboprop aircraft designed for aerial firefighting, air freight and commuter airlines.
* Fairchild 45, a rare American 1930s vintage aircraft
* North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport, in Florida (location identifier: F45)

## Other uses

* BMW 2 Series (F45), an automobile
* EMD F45, an American diesel-electric locomotive
* F45 Training, an Australian multinational chain of fitness clubs
* Somatic symptom disorder (medical classification code: F45)
# Sątopy

Sątopy may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Sątopy, Greater Poland Voivodeship, village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Tomyśl
* Sątopy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, village in the administrative district of Gmina Bisztynek
# Pericapritermes ceylonicus

Pericapritermes ceylonicus, is a species of small termite of the genus Pericapritermes. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
# Centrothele

Centrothele is a genus of South Pacific white tailed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1873. Originally placed with the Corinnidae, it was moved to the Lamponidae in 2000.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains ten species found in Queensland, New South Wales, and one from New Guinea:
* Centrothele cardell Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele coalston Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele fisher Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele gordon Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
* Centrothele kuranda Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele lorata L. Koch, 1873 (type) – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele mossman Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Centrothele mutica (Simon, 1897) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Guinea
* Centrothele nardi Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
* Centrothele spurgeon Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
# Khenman

Khenman is a border village on the boundary of India and Myanmar. Majority of the local population belongs to the Zomi community. Other communities include Tedim (Chin), Paite.

## Ruins of World War II

Constructed during World War II, the Tedim road passes through this village, and it connects the Indian city of Imphal and the Burmese town of Tedim. A contingent of the Japanese army took this road which was then still under construction. So, the Allied Forces destroyed some bridges on the Tedim road in order to check the advance of the Japanese troops. Ruins of British built bridges still remain near Behiang and surrounding villages like Tonzang and Zangnuam.

## Border Trade Centre Approved By Union Government

Khenman is the nearest Burmese village from Behiang. For a number of decades, a brisk border trade has been carried out unofficially at this border village. Despite its potential, this bazaar village still lacks the infrastructure to develop into a booming commercial town.
Aimed at boosting the Indo-Myanmar border trade, the Central Government of India had approved the setting up of an Integrated Check Post (ICP) at Behiang on 27 May 2012. On October 3, 2012, the State's Minister of Commerce and Industry, Konthoujam Govindas and the MLA of Singngat, GS Haupu accompanied by officials visited Behiang to ascertain land availability for the construction of the proposed Border Trade Center which is also part of the Union Government's Look East Policy. The visiting team has finalized a land area of 10 acres for the construction of the trade centre.

## Local Economy

Khenman is a border town next to Behiang and people live off the Indo-Burma border trade.
# Country Village, Jersey City

Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey that was built as planned community in the early 1960s.

## Design and geography

Designed as "suburbia-in-the-city" the community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes streets with the names Sycamore Road, Norcroft Road, Suburbia Terrace, Delmar Road, and Oakdale Road. The houses are densely placed and some have garages so there are few front gardens, though most streets are tree-lined.
Country Village is enclosed on its southern and western perimeter side by New Jersey Route 440, across from which is Newark Bay. Access to the waterfront is limited due to the highway, presenting an obstacle to the development of the Hackensack RiverWalk planned along its shores. The city-line with Bayonne cuts through a small southern part of the neighborhood. The line was originally created along the banks of the Morris Canal, a short filled section of the national historic site running through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped, right of way. It creates the official eastern perimeter of the enclave, though the western slope descending from Kennedy Boulevard is somewhat similar in style and character. Danforth Avenue, a major crosstown and commercial street of Greenville, is to the north, its intersection at West Side Avenue marking the origination point of that avenue. To the south are the approaches to two bay crossings, the Newark Bay Bridge and the Lehigh Valley Railroad Bridge.
The neighborhood is in the city's Ward "A" and along with neighboring Bayonne is part of Freeholders District 1.

## History

The purpose of the new housing was to offer middle-income urban dwellers an opportunity to buy homes in a residential area with an "out of town" feel without the need for long commutes. In 1959 Jersey City Planning Commission rezoned the 42-acre (170,000 m$^2$) undeveloped industrial tract for residential use. Census figures for the city had revealed a steady decline in the population. (After reaching a height of 316,715 in 1930 and by 1960 the downward trend had reached 276,101.) It was hoped that the creation of new residential districts would increase the population of the city once again. The low-lying area had never been developed because of drainage and sewerage problems. Interested parties in the site were discouraged by the land reclamation requirements for factories to be constructed there. In 1960, however, the builder Alexander Muss took on the task of filling in the lowland area with 400,000 square yards of landfill costing over $500,000. The source of the landfill was sand pumped in from the bottom of Newark Bay. When completed, the 553 houses that cost from $19,000 to $23,000 were reportedly all sold by 1964.

## Transportation

NJ Transit buses 8, 9, 10, 14, 80, and 129 serve this area.