OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Kavanaugh

Frances Kavanaugh (February 5, 1915 – January 23, 2009) was an American screenwriter known for penning B-Westerns.

## Biography
### Beginnings

Born in Dallas, Texas, to Clyde and Robbie Kavanaugh, Frances grew up in Houston around ranching, cowboys, and horseback riding. She graduated from San Jacinto High School and then studied accounting at the University of Texas before moving to Los Angeles with her parents in 1940. She was married and divorced some time before 1940.

### Hollywood career

She began writing scenarios after attending a workshop held by director Max Reinhart, and her scripts soon caught the eye of director Robert Emmett Tansey. He gave her a job at his production company, and she eventually proved her talent for screenwriting. Due to her prolific output of Western scripts in the 1940s, Kavanaugh was dubbed "the Cowgirl of the Typewriter." In fact, she penned more than 30 scripts over the course of the decade, including Song of Old Wyoming and Cattle Queen.

### Personal life

She married fellow screenwriter Robert Hecker in 1951, after the pair met at a writing course at Hollywood High's night school, and the pair wrote several TV scripts together before Kavanaugh retired to raise her children. Once her children were grown, Kavanaugh attended Cal State Northridge and earned degrees in psychology and art; she'd later work as an art therapist for children. She died in 2009 after a lengthy battle with lymphoma.

## Selected filmography

* Cattle Queen (1951)
* The Fighting Stallion (1950)
* Forbidden Jungle (1950)
* The Enchanted Valley (1948)
* Wild West (1946)
* Stars Over Texas (1946)
* Driftin' River (1946)
* Tumbleweed Trail (1946)
* Colorado Serenade (1946)
* The Caravan Trail (1946)
* Romance of the West (1946)
* God's Country (1946)
* Song of Old Wyoming (1945)
* Saddle Serenade (1945)
* Wildfire: The Story of a Horse (1945)
* Springtime in Texas (1945)
* Sonora Stagecoach (1944)
* Outlaw Trail (1944)
* Arizona Whirlwind (1944)
* Westward Bound (1944)
* Blazing Guns (1943)
* The Law Rides Again (1943)
* Trail Riders (1942)
* Where Trail Ends (1942)
* Arizona Roundup (1942)
* Western Mail (1942)
* Lone Star Law Men (1941)
* Riding the Sunset Trail (1941)
* Dynamite Canyon (1941)
# Pearl of Likoma

The pearl of Likoma (Labidochromis joanjohnsonae) is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae endemic to Lake Malawi where it is native to rocky areas around Likoma Island and it has been introduced to Thumbi West Island. This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Males are blue, while females are a greenish blue with rows of yellowish spots and shiny gills. They feed on crustaceans, insects, and larvae.
The specific name of this species honours Joan Johnson who was editor of The Aquarist magazine in which the description of this fish was published.
# Pseudotorellia fragilis

Pseudotorellia fragilis is a species of small sea snail with a transparent, more or less internal shell, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Velutinidae. Because the shell is mostly internal, the snail resembles a sea slug in general appearance.
# Cortinarius rotundisporus

Cortinarius rotundisporus, also known as the elegant blue webcap, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Cortinarius found in southern Australia, where it is found in eucalypt forests and rainforests. The cap of the fruit body is a steely blue colour, with a yellowish boss, and paler similarly coloured stipe.

## Taxonomy

Cortinarius rotundisporus was initially described by naturalists John Burton Cleland and Edwin Cheel in 1918. It is a member of the subgenus Myxacium within the genus Cortinarius; these species are characterized by the presence of a viscid to glutinous outer veil and stipe. Its specific name is derived from the Latin rotundus "round", and Ancient Greek spora "seed".

## Description

The cap ranges from 2.5 to 7 cm (1–3 in) in diameter, and is initially convex before flattening. It has a slight boss that is mustard-, honey- or cream-yellow tinged and steely blue elsewhere. The adnate gills are creamy or lilac-tinged early, and darken with the spores. The slender 5–7.5 cm (2–3 in) stipe lacks a ring; it is pale yellow or white with a tinge of the cap colour. The flesh is yellowish and may have a lilac or pale blue tinge. The spore print is reddish brown and the oval to round spores measure 8.5 × 6.5 μm. There is no particular taste or smell. Potassium hydroxide will produce a pink-purple reaction in the stipe or cap. The mycelium is white.

## Distribution and habitat

It has been found in New South Wales, Victoria, southeastern South Australia, southern Western Australia, and Tasmania. It has also been recorded from New Zealand.
Fruit bodies are found in eucalypt forests and rainforests, and occasionally cleared areas. It forms associations with Eucalyptus, Leptospermum and possibly Casuarina.
# FIL European Luge Championships 1962

The FIL European Luge Championships 1962 took place in Weißenbach, Austria. It marked the first time event was held under the auspices of the International Luge Federation (FIL) which was formed in 1957. Also, it was the first time the championships had been held after being cancelled from 1957 to 1961.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Josef Lenz (FRG) |
| Silver | Anton Venier (AUT) |
| Bronze | Zdzyslaw Siuda (POL) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Irene Pawelczyk (POL) |
| Silver | Helene Thurner (AUT) |
| Bronze | Gerda Cegner-Rieser (AUT) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Anton Venier, Ewald Walch) |
| Silver | Austria (Josef Feistmantl, Manfred Stengl) |
| Bronze | Austria (Reinhold Frosch, Ludwig Gassner) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Carbohydrate counting

Carbohydrate counting or "carb" counting is a meal planning tool used in diabetes management to help optimize blood sugar control. It can be used with or without the use of insulin therapy. Carbohydrate counting involves determining whether a food item has carbohydrate followed by the subsequent determination of how much carbohydrate the food item has in it.

## What is carbohydrate?

Carbohydrate is one of three major macronutrients found in food. The other major macronutrients are protein and fat. Carbohydrate in its simplest form is known as glucose and can contribute to a rise in blood sugar. In people with diabetes, the body's ability to keep blood sugar at a normal level is impaired. Dietary management of carbohydrate consumed is one tool used to help optimize blood sugar levels.

## Carbohydrate content of foods

Carbohydrate is found in a number of foods including fruits, starchy vegetables (such as peas, potatoes, and corn), grains, milk and yogurt, legumes, and desserts. In general, foods such as meat, eggs, cheese, fats, and non-starchy vegetables (such as greens and broccoli) have little to no carbohydrate. Other foods free of carbohydrate include small quantities of certain condiments, unsweetened coffee and tea, and sugar free sodas.
Carbohydrate content of foods is listed on the Nutrition Facts panel as "total carbohydrate". Some food labels will list specific types of carbohydrate, such as "fiber, sugar, or other carbohydrate". With carbohydrate counting, the "total carbohydrate" is used as the carbohydrate amount. Carbohydrate counting can be done by either adding up grams of total carbohydrate or adding "carbohydrate units". A carbohydrate unit is simply 15 g of carbohydrate.

## How it is used

Carbohydrate counting can be used with or without insulin therapy.

### Without insulin

When carbohydrate counting is used without insulin, it can be used as a tool to manage blood sugar levels. A certain number of carbohydrate grams or carbohydrate units is consumed with each meal and with each snack. In keeping the carbohydrate at a certain level, the blood sugar is able to remain within a normal level. The American Diabetes Association recommends starting at around 45–60 carbohydrate grams (3–4 carb units) at each meal, with potential to increase or decrease that amount.

### With insulin

Carbohydrate counting may be used with either a fixed insulin dosage or with a more flexible insulin dosage. Carb counting for fixed insulin dosage is done in the same manner as carbohydrate counting without insulin. The only difference is that insulin is administered with the meal. With more flexible insulin dosage, the insulin is administered in regards to the amount of carbohydrate consumed. The insulin amount will vary based on the amount of carbohydrates consumed.
# Palvelicham

Palvelicham is a small village near Kattikkulam town in Mananthavady area of Wayanad district, Kerala, India.

## Location

Palvelicham village is located deep inside the teak forest of Wayanad. There are many tree houses on tall teak trees. Elephant sightings are easy here but they are sometime a little dangerous.

## Attractions

The main attraction is the immense Alphonsa Church with two entrances. Kuruva islands are also close by.

## The U-Turn

The road to Palvelicham goes around the Alphonsa Church and comes back to the back side of the church. The small town of Palvelicham is also on the back side of the church.

## Transportation

Palvelicham can be accessed from Kattikkulam near Mananthavady. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi.
The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport, 58 km.

## Image gallery

* Palvelicham Angadi
* Alphonsa church entrance
# Cale, Indiana

Cale is an unincorporated community in Mitcheltree Township, Martin County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The community was originally named New Cale, and was located approximately one mile north of its present-day location. When John Walsh built a railroad through the area in the 1870s, some people moved from the original settlement to the new location to be closer to the railway. The two settlements became known as New Cale and Old Cale. By the mid-1880s the population had increased considerably and the new location became known simply as Cale by 1889.
A post office called Cale was established in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1908. The name Cale likely takes its name from a former school, Kale School, which in turn was named for a local resident.

## Notable person

* Victor Vic Aldridge, major league baseball player (1917–28), born here in 1893
# Scopula sideraria

Scopula sideraria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in western North America, from southern British Columbia to San Diego County, California.
# Clivina championi

Clivina championi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1951.
# Frances Clark (pianist)

Frances Oman Clark (March 28, 1905 – April 17, 1998) was an American pianist, pedagogue, and academic who authored, co-authored and edited many widely used piano method books, most notably The Music Tree series. Her 1955 publication, Time to Begin, introduced the concept of teaching music reading by pattern recognition, thus pioneering the "intervallic method," which "revolutionised" the teaching of music reading.

## Biography

Clark received a bachelor's degree at Kalamazoo College in 1928 and also completed graduate work at University of Michigan, The Juilliard School, The Paris Conservatory, and The American Academy at Fontainebleau. She went on to serve on the faculty at Kalamazoo College from 1945–1955, before joining the faculty of Westminster Choir College and eventually co-founding The New School for Music Study in 1960, the first graduate school devoted to the study of music pedagogy.
# Peblephaeus nobuoi

Peblephaeus nobuoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and Nobuo Ohbayashi in 1966, originally under the genus Blepephaeus. It is found in Japan.
# Pseudotorinia

Pseudotorinia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.

## Species

The following species are included in the genus Pseudotorinia:
* Pseudotorinia "architae-group" (temporary name)
* Pseudotorinia aloysii (Selli, 1973)
* Pseudotorinia amoena (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
* Pseudotorinia architae (O. G. Costa, 1841)
* Pseudotorinia armillata Bieler, 1993
* Pseudotorinia bullisi Bieler, Merrill & Boss, 1985
* Pseudotorinia colmani (Garrard, 1977)
* Pseudotorinia concava (Thiele, 1925)
* Pseudotorinia delectabilis (Melvill, 1893)
* Pseudotorinia gemmulata (Thiele, 1925)
* Pseudotorinia jonasi Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011
* Pseudotorinia kraussi J.E. Gray in M. E. Gray, 1850
* Pseudotorinia laseronorum (Iredale, 1936)
* Pseudotorinia numulus (Barnard, 1963)
* † Pseudotorinia obtusa (Bronn, 1831)
* Pseudotorinia panamensis (Bartsch, 1918)
* Pseudotorinia phorcysi Cavallari, Salvador & Simone, 2014
* Pseudotorinia sestertius Bieler, 1993
* Pseudotorinia yaroni Bieler, 1993

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pseudotorinia retifera (Dall, 1892): synonym of the Pseudotorinia "architae-group"
# Straumnes Air Station

Latrar Air Station (ADC/NATO ID: H-4), also known as Straumnes Air Station, is a former United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station, located at the top of Mount Straumnes and in the former village of Látrar in the bay of Aðalvík, Hornstrandir. The site was operated by the 934th Aircraft Control and Warning (later Air Defense, Later Air Control) Squadron, and was equipped with AN/FPS-3, AN/FPS-8 and AN/FPS-4 radars.

## History

Construction of the air station started in 1953 and it started operations in 1956. After only being in operation for four years, a decision was made to close the site in 1960 due to high operation costs and the last air force and civilian staff left the following year. In 1962, the Icelandic government took over ownership of the remaining buildings.
The Greenland, Iceland and United Kingdom air defense sector, better known as the GIUK gap, was routinely utilized by the Soviet Union's long-range heavy bombers and maritime reconnaissance platforms as a transit point towards the Atlantic Ocean. From bases located at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk, Soviet aircraft would stream down to the North Cape in Norway towards the Gap which was use as a doorway to the vast Atlantic. Most of the Soviet missions were destined to probe United States’ air defense along the North Atlantic and after 1960 in the Caribbean where Cuba, the USSR's most important satellite state outside continental Europe, was located. Such was the perceived threat from the Soviet incursions that it became a priority for NATO to demonstrate to that the strategic Giuk passage would be monitored at all times.
The mission of the station was to intercept and shadow all Soviet aircraft in transit in and from the Gap which passed through the detection range of its radars and pass the information to interceptor aircraft deployed at Keflavik Airfield.
After the site was closed, the facility was abandoned. The buildings are difficult to reach and remain in a deteriorating condition, most without windows, abandoned to the elements. In 1991, a major cleaning operation was performed at the site, involving the Icelandic Defence Force and local SAR units. The site remains a popular hiking destination.
# FIL European Luge Championships 1973

The FIL European Luge Championships 1973 took place in Königssee, West Germany for the second consecutive year and third time overall (1967, 1972).

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Hans Rinn (GDR) |
| Silver | Josef Fendt (FRG) |
| Bronze | Manfred Schmid (AUT) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Margit Schumann (GDR) |
| Silver | Ute Rührold (GDR) |
| Bronze | Eva-Maria Wernicke (GDR) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | East Germany (Hans Rinn, Norbert Hahn) |
| Silver | East Germany (Bernd Hahn, Ulrich Hahn) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Hans Brandner, Balthasar Schwarm) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Dark deepwater snake eel

The dark deepwater snake eel (Ophichthus aphotistos) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae. It was described by John E. McCosker and Chen Yu-Yun in 2000. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 36–1350 m (most commonly 250–350 m), and inhabits sand and mud. Specimens have been observed in burrows with only their heads exposed, or resting on sediment with their bodies curved in an S shape. Females can reach a maximum total length of 62.8 cm.
The specific epithet aphotistos, meaning dark or obscure, refers both to the eel's appearance and its habitat.
# Canton of Talant

The canton of Talant is an administrative division of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Talant.
It consists of the following communes:
* Agey
* Ancey
* Arcey
* Aubigny-lès-Sombernon
* Barbirey-sur-Ouche
* Baulme-la-Roche
* Blaisy-Bas
* Blaisy-Haut
* Bussy-la-Pesle
* Drée
* Échannay
* Fleurey-sur-Ouche
* Gergueil
* Gissey-sur-Ouche
* Grenant-lès-Sombernon
* Grosbois-en-Montagne
* Lantenay
* Mâlain
* Mesmont
* Montoillot
* Pasques
* Plombières-lès-Dijon
* Prâlon
* Remilly-en-Montagne
* Saint-Anthot
* Sainte-Marie-sur-Ouche
* Saint-Jean-de-Bœuf
* Saint-Victor-sur-Ouche
* Savigny-sous-Mâlain
* Sombernon
* Talant
* Velars-sur-Ouche
* Verrey-sous-Drée
* Vieilmoulin
# Clivina choatei

Clivina choatei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Bousquet & Skelley in 2012.
# Frances Chung (poet)

Frances Chung (5 September 1950 – 8 December 1990) was an American poet.

## Early life and education

Frances Chung (born 1950) was born and raised in New York City's Chinatown, Manhattan. Chung attended Smith College for mathematics, joining the Peace Corps for two years after to serve in Central and South America. She later returned to New York City to teach the same subject in its public schools.

## Career

Her only collection, Crazy Melon and Chinese Apple: The Poems of Frances Chung, was compiled and released posthumously in 2000, edited by Walter K. Lew.

## Death

Chung died on December 8, 1990, of complications from cancer. While receiving surgery for a brain tumor and falling into a coma, doctors injected her with antibodies that she was allergic to, unbeknownst to them.

## Themes and influences

Chung's poems, with their snapshot-like qualities, are said to question conventional ideas of the onlooker's gaze, such as those of a tourist ethnic neighborhoods like New York's gentrifying Chinatown.
In his New York Times review of Crazy Melon and Chinese Apple, Michael Hainey wrote that William Carlos Williams was a possible influence for Chung's "compact and oddly moving narratives." Publishers Weekly also cites similarities to Carlos in Chung's poems' "generosity, unorthodox line-breaks and beauty."

## Works

* Crazy Melon and Chinese Apple: The Poems of Frances Chung (Wesleyan Poetry Series). Wesleyan University Press. 2000. ISBN 9780819564153.
# Pekka Elomaa

Pekka Elomaa (1948–1995) is a Finnish film actor best known for his roles in the 1983 James Bond spoof Agent 000 and the Deadly Curves opposite actors Ilmari Saarelainen and Tenho Sauren. He also appeared in the 1992 film Pirtua, pirtua, and the 1982 film Likainen puolitusina. All three films were directed by Visa Mäkinen.
# Elaphropus javanicus

Elaphropus javanicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1925.
# Styloxus bicolor

Styloxus bicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Champlain and Knull in 1922.
# FC Rus Saint Petersburg

FC Rus was a Russian football club from Saint Petersburg, founded in 2010. In 2011/12 season the team played in the Russian amateur championship, zone North-West and won the zonal tournament.
In 2012/13 season the team began to play in the Russian Second Division, after becoming a professional football club. Midway through the 2013/14 season, the team dropped out of the league due to lack of financing, releasing all players.

## Results

| Season | League | Place | Russian Cup | Notes |
| 2011/12 | Russian Amateur Football League, Zone «North-West» | 1st | | |
| 2012/13 | Russian Second Division, Zone «West» | 13 | 1/256 in Russian Cup | |
| 2013/14 | Russian Second Division, Zone «West» | 17 | 1/128 in Russian Cup | Withdrew from the league in February 2014 due to lack of financing |
# Sem, Akershus

Sem is a village in Asker, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pancho Talero en Hollywood

Pancho Talero en Hollywood is a 1931 Argentine film directed by Arturo Lanteri and starring Pepito Petray.

## Synopsis

Pancho Talero's daughter wins a trip to Hollywood as a prize in a beauty contest.

## Production

Pancho Talero en Hollywood was one of a series of films featuring Don Pancho Talero, a character created by cartoonist Arturo Lanteri. The previous two films were Las aventuras de Pancho Talero [es] (1929) and Pancho Talero en la prehistoria [es] (1930). Both of these had been silent films, but with Pancho Talero en Hollywood, director Arturo Lanteri moved into sound film. The film was produced at the Sociedad Impresora de Discos Electrofónicos (S.I.D.E.) Studios.
# California station

California station may refer to:
* California station (CTA Congress Line)
* California station (CTA Blue Line)
* California station (CTA Green Line)
* California station (CTA Pink Line)
* California Area Public Library, a former railway station in California, Pennsylvania, which is now a public library
# Cantons of Niort

The cantons of Niort are administrative divisions of the Deux-Sèvres department, in western France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the city of Niort is subdivided into 3 cantons. Their seat is in Niort.

## Population

| Name | Population (2019) | Cantonal Code |
| Canton of Niort-1 | 20,217 | 7910 |
| Canton of Niort-2 | 19,041 | 7911 |
| Canton of Niort-3 | 19,935 | 7912 |
# Stylotermes halumicus

Stylotermes halumicus is a species of termite in the Isoptera family Stylotermitidae.

## Discovery

S. halumicus was the first species within the family Stylotermitidae to be discovered in Taiwan. Its discoverers first identified the species from the trunk of a living tree in Luanshan Village, Yanping Township, Taitung County. S. halumicus was named after the Bunun language word for pangolin, halum.

## Reproduction

A colony numbering less than fifty individuals held in a laboratory began reproducing within six months of captivity.