OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fezi Ngubentombi

Fundiswa "Fezi" Ngubentombi (1965 – 1 December 2012) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Free State Provincial Legislature from 2009 until her death in 2012. During that time, she served as the Free State's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Public Works and Rural Development from 2009 to 2011 and then as MEC for Health from 2011 to 2012. A former teacher, she also served as Mayor of Metsimaholo Local Municipality from 2006 to 2009.
Ngubentombi died in a car accident in December 2012. At the time of her death, she was a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the Free State ANC and a member of the National Executive Committee of the ANC Women's League.

## Early life and career

Ngubentombi was born in 1965 in Qumbu in the former Cape Province. She matriculated in Qumbu before moving to the present-day Free State province to work as a teacher in Parys and Sasolburg. From 2003 to 2006, she represented the ANC as a ward councillor in the Free State, and she served as Executive Mayor of Metsimaholo Local Municipality from 2006 to 2009.
Towards the end of her term as mayor, in 2008, she was additionally elected to the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's Free State branch. She was also a member of the National Executive Committee of the ANC Women's League.

## Career in provincial government

In the 2009 general election, Ngubentombi was elected to the Free State Provincial Legislature, ranked 14th on the ANC's provincial party list. She was also appointed to the Free State Executive Council: on 11 May 2009, newly elected Premier Ace Magashule appointed her as MEC for Public Works and Rural Development in his first-term cabinet. Ngubentombi remained in that portfolio until February 2011, when Magashule announced a reshuffle which saw her become MEC for Health.

## Personal life and death

Ngubentombi died on 1 December 2012 in a car accident on the N1 outside Bloemfontein. She had been on her way back from a political event in QwaQwa when the car she was travelling in crashed into an overhead bridge and caught fire. One of her police bodyguards, Sergeant Bena Motaung, was also killed, and two passengers were injured.
Her funeral service was held at Zamdela Stadium in Sasolburg and included speeches by Premier Magashule, national Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, and ANC Women's League President Angie Motshekga. A public hospital in Sasolburg was later named after Ngumbentombi.
She was married to Zandisile Churchill Ngubentombi and had five children.
# Ferula erubescens

Ferula erubescens Boiss. is a nomen confusum based on two specimens of different species:
* Ferula gummosa Boiss. (Type specimen: Aucher-Éloy, #3658)
* Ferula rubricaulis Boiss. (Type specimen: Aucher-Éloy, #4614)
# Ferula (disambiguation)

Ferula is a genus of flowering plants.
Ferula may also refer to:
* Papal ferula, the pastoral staff used in the Catholic Church by the Pope
* Ferula mushroom, a mushroom that often grows in the dried roots of the poisonous Ferula plant
* Férula, a character in The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende
* Ferula, leather-covered whale bone, used at St Ignatius' College for corporal punishment
# Filip Kralevski

Filip Kralevski (born October 26, 1982) was a Macedonian professional basketball Power forward who last played for Vardar Apave.
# Fine and Mellow (disambiguation)

"Fine and Mellow" is a jazz standard written by Billie Holiday.
Fine and Mellow may also refer to:
* Fine and Mellow (Ella Fitzgerald album), 1979
* Fine and Mellow (Etta Jones album), 1986
* Fine and Mellow (Ruth Brown album), 1991
* Fine and Mellow: Live at Birdland West, a 1988 album by Carmen McRae
# Fiber management system

A fiber management system (FMS) manages optical fiber connections from outside of fiber rack to the fiber routers. Fiber-optic cable duct containing many fibers comes from far end sites and terminates on the FMS using splicing technology. FMS has fiber in and fiber out ports. From fiber out port the fiber patch will go to fiber optics based router.
FMS is a process by which a fiber network is managed. It tracks functions or attributes of the system such as schematic design, physical locations of assets, splice points (mechanical/fusion), and more.

## Background

Fiber management systems surfaced with fiber optic cable technology in the early 1970s. Peter Schultz, Donald Keck, and Robert Maurer developed the first optical fiber that could transmit digital data more than 65,000 times faster than coaxial cables. In April 1977, General Telephone and Electronics launched the first optical network, in Southern California. The next month, Bell launched an optical telephone system in Chicago. Since the 1970s, fiber networks have grown to service over 80% of the world’s data and voice traffic.

## Modern fiber management

Fiber optic network management is used to:
* Create and share cable capacity reports
* Determine total cable lengths
* Document fiber cable locations
* Document splicing records
* Estimate development costs
* Identify dark fiber cables
* Troubleshoot fiber breaks
Most organizations use software-based platforms, databases, and spreadsheets to execute these activities. With these tools, managers and installers can store data related to network components, connections, and tests that are valuable for planning future developments or troubleshooting issues as they arise. Fiber optic management systems can generate reports that describe various network data points, including cable section lengths, loss budgets, network capacity, optical loss, splice and termination locations.
Operators can also store geospatial data and documents if GIS capabilities are available. Software-based fiber optic network management platforms with GIS features allow network managers to visualize cable routes and evaluate surrounding environments.
# Tammerfors Aktuellt

Tammerfors Aktuellt, abbreviation TA, is a local Swedish newspaper published in Tampere, Finland. It started publishing in 1973 as the successor of Tammerfors Aftonblad, which started publishing in 1882. It is the only regular Swedish publication in the area of Tampere. The newspaper is published by Svenska Sällskapsklubben i Tammerfors r.f., an organisation that aims to preserve and develop the Swedish language in the area of Tampere. The paper is also an important bulletin forum for the Swedish-speaking population in Tampere and Pirkanmaa. The paper is politically nonaligned and nonprofit.
The paper is published biweekly and its circulation is around 400.
# Dyemus basicristatus

Dyemus basicristatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Cape grysbok

The Cape or southern grysbok (Raphicerus melanotis) is a small antelope that is endemic to the Western Cape region of South Africa between Albany and the Cederberg mountains.

## Description

It has a rough, reddish sandy coat flecked in white. The head, neck and legs are less flecked and somewhat yellowish, while the inside of the ears, eye-rings, mouth area, throat and underside are white. There is a black "bridge" to the nose and a dark scent gland in front of the eye. It stands only 21" (45–55 cm) at the shoulder and weighs slightly more than 20 pounds (8–12 kg). The short tail of the Cape grysbok measures 4 to 8 cm and is almost invisible. Males have short, sharp and straight horns about 8 cm long, which are smooth. The Cape grysbok can fluff out the fur at its rear end to make itself look bigger.

## Habitat

The Cape grysbok's native habitat is the "Fynbos biome" (Cape Floristic Region), and it inhabits thick shrubland. It can sometimes be found browsing orchards and vineyards. In the Cape Peninsula the grysbok can be found in urban edges close to human activity. It may also be found in reed beds and along the riverbed of the southern Karoo.

## Habits

The Cape grysbok is probably territorial as sightings are mostly of individual animals. It is a browser. It can apparently go without drinking water for long periods, gaining most of its requirements from its food. It is primarily nocturnal, though it may be seen during early morning and late evening during the southern winter. Like Sharpe's grysbok they use a communal latrine and mark plants in its vicinity with secretions from their pre-orbital glands. It defends itself by jumping forward toward its target then running away.

## Breeding

Lambs are born in the southern summer after a gestation period of about 6 months. They stay hidden and grow fast.

## Similar species

The similar Sharpe's grysbok (Raphicerus sharpei) can be found in south-eastern Africa. The primary physical difference between the two grysboks is that Sharpe's has a pair of "false hooves" above the fetlocks.
# Claude-André Dormy

Claude-André Dormy (died 15 February 1599, in Boulogne-Sur-Mer) was the first bishop of Boulogne. He was named to the see in 1567, but only took possession of it in 1570 due to tensions in Boulogne caused by the Huguenots.
He was brought into the Catholic League by the Guise family and kept away from his diocese, but returned to it when Henry IV of France renounced Protestantism in 1593. He was succeeded as bishop by his nephew Claude Dormy.

## Sources

* Eugène Van Drival, Histoire des évêques de Boulogne, Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1852
* This article about a French Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Boston Bears

Boston Bears and Boston Bears (football) may refer to:
* Boston Bears (AFL), team in third American Football League
* Boston Bears (soccer), team in American Soccer League
* Boston Bears (rugby league), team in the USA rugby league
# Dear Avalanche

Dear Avalanche is the fourth studio album by Swedish cinematic post-rock band Lights & Motion. It was released worldwide on January 20, 2017, through the American independent record label Deep Elm Records. The album was produced and mixed by Christoffer Franzén and recorded in Gothenburg between 2015 and 2016. It was mastered by Dave Cooley (M83) at Elysian Masters, Los Angeles.

## Style

According to an AMA that Christoffer Franzén from the Lights & Motion hosted on Reddit, the album will contain a lot of different kinds of textures and soundscapes; "I would take beautiful strings and then wrangle them through reverbs/delays and saturation to get it to sound like something else entirely." The album also features previously unused elements like vintage synthesiser sounds and electronics.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Christoffer Franzén

## Personnel

* Christoffer Franzén – vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, drums, percussion, keyboards, programming, piano, synthesizer, glockenspiel, orchestration, sound design, string arrangements
* Rosan Harmens – artwork
# Per Kibsgaard-Petersen

Per Kibsgaard-Petersen (born 27 March 1941) is a Norwegian banker and civil servant.
He was born in Ålesund and graduated with a siv.øk. degree from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in 1966. He had a career in fisheries and banking in the 1970s and 1980s, as secretary-general of the Norwegian Fishing Vessel Owners Association from 1971 to 1997 and director of Fiskernes Bank from 1978 to 1984. He was then a regional director in Kreditkassen from 1984 to 1989 and chief executive officer of Sunnmørsbanken from 1989 to 1990. He was also the consul for Finland from 1976 to 1977, and has been decorated as a Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
He was the rector of the Norwegian School of Management in Møre og Romsdal from 1993 to 1996. He was then the chief administrative officer in Møre og Romsdal County Municipality from 1996 to 1999, then the director of Ålesund University College from 1999 to 2003.
He is the father of Schlumberger CEO Pål Kibsgaard-Petersen.
# Episinus maculipes

Episinus maculipes is a rare European spider of the family Theridiidae. The known distribution is "England to Algeria, Ukraine, Russia".
It is found on the foliage of shrubs and trees. At nightfall, it constructs a simple web, consisting of an inverted 'Y' frame with sticky globules. The frame could be anywhere from five to 20 cm. Almost half of female spiders were found to have caught prey (lacewing larvae and Phytocoris bugs (Capsidae)) within an hour of darkness. Males wander through the vegetation and do not build webs. Both sexes reach adulthood in July and August.
# Brzeg railway station

Brzeg railway station is a station in Brzeg, Opole Voivodeship, Poland. The station is part of the Third Pan-European Corridor, linking Dresden - Wrocław - Kraków - Kyiv.
In the years 2009–2010, the railway infrastructure of the station and a 4 km stretch of the adjoining lines was redeveloped. The investment totaled 154 million Polish złoty. The modernisation was completed on 12 January 2012. Both the interior and the exterior of the station itself were thoroughly renovated, at a cost of 4.2 million Polish złoty. The reopening of the railway station was celebrated on 9 February 2012.

## History

The railway station in Brzeg, located on the main line between Wrocław and Opole, is one of the oldest stations in Poland, on the oldest railway line in Poland. The railway reached Brzeg in August 1842. The station in Brzeg was built in 1869–1870, and it is a heritage listed building.

## Connections

* 132 Bytom - Wrocław Główny
* 288 Nysa - Brzeg
* 304 Brzeg - Łagiewniki

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Express Intercity Premium services (EIP) Warsaw - Wrocław
* Intercity services (IC) Ustka - Koszalin - Poznań - Wrocław - Opole - Bielsko-Biała
* Regional services (PR) Wrocław Główny - Oława - Brzeg
* Regional services (PR) Wrocław Główny - Oława - Brzeg - Nysa
* Regional service (PR) Wrocław - Oława - Brzeg - Nysa - Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* Regional services (PR) Wrocław Główny - Oława - Brzeg - Opole Główne
* Regional service (PR) Wrocław - Oława - Brzeg - Opole Główne - Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* Regional service (PR) Wrocław - Oława - Brzeg - Opole Główne - Kędzierzyn-Koźle - Racibórz
* Regional service (PR) Wrocław - Oława - Brzeg - Opole Główne - Gliwice
* Regional service (PR) Brzeg - Opole
* Regional service (PR) Brzeg - Opole - Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* Regional service (PR) Brzeg - Nysa
* Regional service (PR) Brzeg - Nysa - Kędzierzyn-Koźle
# Agrilus integerrimus

Agrilus integerrimus is a species of beetles belonging to the family Buprestidae. It is present in most of Europe.
# Mike's Drive-In

Mike's Drive-In is a small chain of drive-in restaurants, based in the U.S. state of Oregon. There are currently restaurants in Milwaukie, Oregon City, and Tigard; Mike's previously had a location in the Sellwood neighborhood of Portland and currently has plans to open a location in North Portland.

## History

Mike Martin opened the original restaurant at the intersection of 47th Avenue and East Burnside Street in Portland in 1971, followed by the Milwaukie location in 1973. Current owner Todd Freeman purchased the business in March 1984. The Sellwood restaurant in Portland (Southeast 17th and Tenino Street) opened in 1986 and was demolished c. 2016. The Oregon City restaurant opened on August 10, 1989 and underwent a renovation in 2016.
The Milwaukie restaurant was damaged by a fire in 2020. The Milwaukie and Oregon City restaurants closed indoor dining and operated via takeout during the COVID-19 pandemic. A third location opened in Tigard in 2022 and a fourth location opened in North Portland in 2023.

## Reception

Michael Russell ranked Mike's number 4 on The Oregonian's 2011 list of the Portland metropolitan area's best "classic" burgers. In 2020, Portland Monthly writers ranked Mike's and other "old school" restaurants number 16 on a list of Portland's 20 best cheeseburgers. Brooke Jackson-Glidden and Alex Frane of Eater Portland have described Mike's as "an iconic Oregon restaurant for burgers, fries and soft serve".
# Miles Law School

Miles Law School is a law school located in Birmingham, Alabama. It is independent of Miles College.
Miles Law School was founded on August 26, 1974. Among the founders were Bishop C. A. Kirkendoll of the C.M.E. Church, Dr. W. Clyde Williams, former president of Miles College, former Alabama Judge and state Senator J. Richmond Pearson, and Morris Dees, founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center.

## Program of Study

The school offers a four-year part-time evening program. Graduates of the law school receive the Juris Doctor. Of the 31 Miles alumni who took the Alabama bar exam in February 2020, none passed.
Miles Law School - Alabama Bar Passage Rates :
| | July 2016 | Feb 2017 | July 2017 | Feb 2018 | July 2018 | Feb 2019 | July 2019 | Feb 2020 |
| First Time Takers | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Passed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| % Pass | 16.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 20.0% | --- |
| Repeaters | 18 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 23 | 23 |
| Passed | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| % Pass | 5.6% | 21.4% | 11.1% | 12.5% | --- | --- | 4.3% | --- |
| Total Takers | 24 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 31 |
| Passed | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | --- | --- | 2 | 0 |
| % Pass | 8.3% | 16.7% | 9.5% | 11.8% | --- | --- | 7.1% | --- |

## Accreditation

Miles Law School is not accredited by the American Bar Association. It is one of two unaccredited law schools in Alabama, the other being the Birmingham School of Law. Miles Law graduates are however eligible to take the Alabama Bar Exam pursuant to the authority granted by the Alabama Legislature and the Alabama Supreme Court.

## Notable alumni

* William A. Bell, Mayor of Birmingham
* Danny Carr, District attorney of Jefferson County, Alabama
* Bobby Singleton, Alabama State Senator
* Carole Smitherman, former mayor of Birmingham, current Circuit Court Judge
* Rodger Smitherman, Alabama State Senator
* Ontario Tillman, member of the Alabama House of Representatives
# Mike Sharpe (disambiguation)

Mike Sharpe (1951–2016) was a Canadian professional wrestler.
Mike Sharpe may also refer to:
* Mike Sharpe (sprinter) (1956–2021), Bermudian sprinter
* Mike Sharpe (1922–1988), Canadian professional wrestler of the Sharpe Brothers duo
* Mike Sharpe, saxophone performer of song "Spooky"
# Agripino

Agripino is a male Portuguese and Spanish given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given names

* Agripino Cawich (1947–2003), Belizean politician
* Agripino Núñez Collado (1933–2022), Roman Catholic clergyman and scholar from the Dominican Republic

## Middle names

* João Agripino da Costa Doria Júnior (born 1957), Brazilian politician
* José Agripino Barnet (1864–1945), former Interim President of Cuba
* José Agripino Maia (born 1945), Brazilian politician
# Aizukotetsu-kai

The Seventh Aizukotetsu-kai (七代目会津小鉄会, Shichidaime Aizukotetsu-kai) (sometimes written Aizu-Kotetsukai or Aizu Kotetsu-kai) is a yakuza organization in Japan based in Kyoto. Its name comes from the Aizu region, "Kotetsu", a type of Japanese sword, and the suffix "-kai", or society.
In 1992 the Aizukotetsu-kai became one of the first yakuza syndicates named under Japan's new anti-boryokudan legislation, which gave police expanded powers to crack down on yakuza. Its chairman at the time, Tokutaro Takayama, campaigned publicly against the new laws, and the group launched a lawsuit challenging their constitutionality. In September 1995 the Kyoto District Court threw out the lawsuit. At its peak in 1993 the group had 1,600 active members.
In October 2005, the group allied with the Sixth Yamaguchi-gumi, Japan's largest yakuza clan now led by Kenichi Shinoda (Oyabun) and his second-in-command (Wakagashira) Kiyoshi Takayama.
# Buc Wheats

Buc Wheats was a boxed breakfast cereal produced by General Mills in the United States from 1971 until the early 1980s. The cereal consisted of toasted wheat flakes (originally made with buckwheat) with a sweet maple-flavored glaze baked onto them. After several years in production, General Mills replaced the maple glaze with a honey flavored glaze, an unpopular change; sales fell, and General Mills discontinued production of the cereal around 1983.

## Nutritional value

According to the 1970s cereal boxes, Buc Wheats cereal was highly nutritious and contained 100% of the minimum daily requirements for vitamins and iron.

## About

Buc Wheats cereal contained wheat flakes mixed with buckwheat and had the appearance of bran flakes, having a similar color and texture, but were lighter in weight. Buc Wheats was coated with a maple syrup glaze, giving it a unique flavor. General Mills replaced the original maple glaze with a honey glaze. The new Buc Wheats were said to taste like a sweet and sticky bowl of Wheaties. Most consumers did not like the change.

## Advertisement

In 1974 Steve Karmen, a New York City composer, produced a catchy little song for Buc Wheats titled, "Feelin' Like A Million Bucks".
# Buford High School

Buford High School may refer to:
* Buford High School (Georgia), a high school in Buford, Georgia
* Buford High School (South Carolina), a high school in Lancaster, South Carolina
# Buccinaria jonkeri

Buccinaria jonkeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The size of the white shell varies between 20mm and 35mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Milbertshofen station

Milbertshofen is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U2.
# Miller Nunataks

The Miller Nunataks (67°2′S 55°11′E﻿ / ﻿67.033°S 55.183°E﻿ / -67.033; 55.183) are a group of nunataks standing 11 nautical miles (20 km) southwest of Mount Storegutt in Enderby Land, Antarctica. They were mapped from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions surveys and air photos from 1954 to 1966, and were named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for K.R. Miller, a weather observer at Mawson Station in 1962.
# Bulbophyllum andersonii

Bulbophyllum andersonii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum in section Cirrhopetalum.
# Bulbophyllum andohahelense

Bulbophyllum andohahelense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum from Madagascar.
# Bulbophyllum erratum

Bulbophyllum erratum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum erythrostachyum

Bulbophyllum erythrostachyum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.