OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leevi Kuuranne

Leevi Asser Kuuranne (previously Lindström; 2 February 1915 in Tampere – 19 July 1965) was a Finnish actor. He is best remembered for his role as a butler Veijonen in a Matti Kassila film Komisario Palmun erehdys (1960). Kuuranne worked in several Finnish theatres and appeared in nine films during his career. He was married to Raili Kuuranne (previously Pohjanheimo, originally Valkola) (1919–2010).

## Filmography

* Oi, muistatkos... (1954)
* Ratkaisun päivät (1956)
* Sven Tuuva (1958)
* Komisario Palmun erehdys (1960)
* Pikku Pietarin piha (1961)
* Miljoonavaillinki (1961)
* Varjostettua valoa (1962)
* Tie pimeään (1962)
* Villin Pohjolan salattu laakso (1963)
# Edmundoa perplexa

Edmundoa perplexa is a plant species in the genus Edmundoa. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Taung, Limpopo

Kordon is a village in Ga-Matlala in the Polokwane Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of South Africa. It is located 47 km northwest of Polokwane on the Matlala Road.

## Education

* Tau-Kwena Primary School.
# Daimler CL.I

The Daimler CL.I was a prototype two-seat fighter built in Germany during World War I.

## Design and development

The CL.I was built by the Daimler Motorengesellschaft Werke with the internal designation L8. It first flew in 1917 but did not enter production, although in 1919, it was marketed for export to the Chilean Air Force.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.45 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.82 m (38 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 31.5 m$^2$ (339 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 820 kg (1,808 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,230 kg (2,712 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Daimler D.IIIb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Cruise speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hours
Armament
* Guns: 1 x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine gun, with one7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun on a flexible mount in the rear caockpit
# Plummers Point

Plummers Point is a rural settlement in the Western Bay of Plenty District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is on a headland on the southern side of Tauranga Harbour, opposite Motuhoa Island, and between Mangawhai Bay and Te Puna Estuary. The East Coast Main Trunk forms its southern boundary.
Ongarahu Pā is on 12 to 15 metre-high cliffs at the northern end. It is well-preserved and a tourist attraction.

## Demographics

Plummers Point is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, which covers 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 280 as of June 2023, with a population density of 452 people per km$^2$. It became part of the larger Te Puna statistical area for the 2023 census. Previously it was part of Omokoroa Rural statistical area.
Before the 2023 census, the settlement had a smaller boundary, covering 0.60 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi). Using that boundary, Plummers Point had a population of 153 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 12 people (8.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 21 people (15.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 60 households, comprising 69 males and 84 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.82 males per female. The median age was 51.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 21 people (13.7%) aged under 15 years, 24 (15.7%) aged 15 to 29, 69 (45.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (23.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 98.0% European/Pākehā, 5.9% Māori, and 2.0% Pacific peoples. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.0% had no religion, 35.3% were Christian and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 30 (22.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 15 (11.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 27 people (20.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (38.6%) people were employed full-time, and 33 (25.0%) were part-time.
# DYVS

DYVS (1233 AM) is a radio station owned and operated by the Far East Broadcasting Company. Its studio is located at the Ground Floor, Smile Bldg., #79 San Sebastian St. cor. Verbena St., Bacolod, and its transmitter are located at Brgy. Taloc, Bago, Negros Occidental.
# Born to Die (disambiguation)

Born to Die is a 2012 album by Lana Del Rey.
Born to Die may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Born to Die (Grand Funk Railroad album), 1976
* Born to Die: The Paradise Edition, a 2012 reissue of the Lana Del Rey album

### Songs

* "Born to Die" (song), the second single from Lana Del Rey's album of the same name
* "Born to Die", a 1974 single by Giorgio Moroder
* "Born to Die", a 1976 song by Grand Funk Railroad from the album Born to Die
* "Born to Die", a 1982 song by MDC from Millions of Dead Cops
* "Born to Die", a 1996 song by Choking Victim from Squatta's Paradise
* "Born to Die", a 1997 song by Anti-Flag and d.b.s. from North America Sucks!!
* "Born to Die", a 1997 song by Sevendust from Sevendust
* "And Am I Born to Die?", a hymn written in 1780 by Charles Wesley

## Other uses

* Born to Die, a 1974 SEC documentary on Yallourn
* "Born to Die", a 1997 short story by Andy Griffiths from Just Tricking!
* "Born 2 Die", a 2022 episode of the series Atlanta
# Kirchdorf (Samtgemeinde)

Kirchdorf is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Kirchdorf.
The Samtgemeinde Kirchdorf consists of the following municipalities:
* Bahrenborstel
* Barenburg
* Freistatt
* Kirchdorf
* Varrel
* Wehrbleck
* This Diepholz district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°35′42″N 8°50′10″E﻿ / ﻿52.595°N 8.836°E﻿ / 52.595; 8.836
# Towelhead

Towelhead may refer to:
* Towelhead, an ethnic slur for people of Arab descent especially those wearing Keffiyeh
* Towelhead (novel), a 2005 novel by Alicia Erian
* Towelhead (film), a 2007 film by Alan Ball based on the above novel
# Leevaku paisjärv

Leevaku paisjärv is a lake of Estonia.
# Togean Island

Togean (sometimes spelled Togian) is an Indonesian island in the Gulf of Tomini, part of the Togean Archipelago. It is administratively part of the Tojo Una-Una Regency of Central Sulawesi, consisting largely of the Togean District with the Tanjung Pude village, part of the Una Una District, sitting on the western part of the island.
The island, having a population of just over ten thousand, is separated by a small channel with the slightly bigger Batudaka Island, making it the second largest island in the archipelago. It lies within the Togean Islands National Park, which holds the largest amount of preserved coral reefs by area in the country.

## Geography

The island has an area of about 237 square kilometers, making it the second-largest island in the archipelago.
Togean and the other islands in the archipelago were formed by volcanic activity. It is separated from the islands of Batudaka to its southwest and Talatako to its east by narrow channels, which are believed to have originated from ancient riverbeds scoured by recent currents.
Geology of the island varies, with reefal limestones in the extreme northwest, followed by sedimentary sandstones, extrusive volcaniclastic rocks and intrusive rocks further east.

## Economy

In order to accommodate tourists visiting the nautical national park, there are 8 hotels on the island. In addition to tourism, agriculture is present on the island with coconuts and cocoa, the two main crops, taking up approximately 1,500 and 1,000 hectares respectively. Neither PLN nor the local government's water authority is present on the island.
# David Broecker

David Andrew Broecker (born 1961) is an American life sciences executive. He was president and CEO of Alkermes from 2007 to 2009 and was appointed president and CEO of the Indiana Biosciences Research Institute in 2015. He left that position in 2017.

## Education and career

Broecker graduated from Carmel High School, where he led their football team to an undefeated season and the 1978 state 3A championship, tying the Indiana High School Athletic Association record for most touchdown passes in a championship game. He then attended Wabash College, where he majored in chemistry and led the Wabash Little Giants football team to an undefeated season in 1982. Broecker won the 1982 National Football Foundation National Scholar-Athlete Award and was inducted into the Wabash College Athletic Hall of Fame twice: as an individual in 1992, and as part of the team he led in 2013.
After graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Wabash College in 1983, he earned a M.S. degree in chemical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985. In 1989 he earned a Master of Business Administration from University of Chicago.
In 1985, Broecker joined Eli Lilly and Company, starting in the medical device and diagnostics division that later became Guidant. He was then involved in development of Ceclor, Prozac, and Zyprexa, overseeing manufacturing operations in Germany and Ireland. In 2001, he was appointed as chief operating officer of Alkermes, later serving as both president and CEO. He then held executive positions at BioCritica, ApeX Therapeutics, DiaCarta, and Harlan Laboratories. He founded Zorion Medical in 2010. He was elected a Trustee of Wabash College in 2009.
In 2015, Broecker was appointed President and CEO of the Indiana Biosciences Research Institute (IBRI). In 2016, he announced the IBRI would focus on targeting diabetes, metabolic disease, and poor nutrition. In 2016, the IBRI secured $100 million in grants under his leadership. Broecker was tasked with finding a new location for the IBRI, eventually getting approval for a site to be called 16 Tech. In 2016, Broecker announced that the IBRI had hired Rainer Fischer as Chief Scientific Officer. In 2017, Broecker announced that Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb reaffirmed the commitment to the IBRI made in 2013 by his predecessor Mike Pence.
In September 2018, Broecker was appointed chief innovation and collaboration officer of the Purdue Research Foundation.
# TPAC

TPAC may refer to:
* Tactical Pursuit And Containment, a United Kingdom police driving qualification.
* Taipei Performing Arts Center, a performing arts center under construction in Taipei, Taiwan.
* Tennessee Performing Arts Center, a performing arts facility in Nashville, Tennessee.
* Transpacific flight, a flight that crosses the Pacific Ocean.
# Pleiomorpha homotypa

Pleiomorpha homotypa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in South Africa.
The larvae feed on Diospyros lycioides. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a small, oblong, transparent, tentiform mine along the mid-rib.
# DYW

DYW may refer to:
* Daly Waters Airport (IATA code: DYW), Daly Waters, Northern Territory, Australia
* Distinguished Young Women, an American national non-profit organization that provides scholarship opportunities to high school senior girls
# Ramchandra Chandravanshi

Ramchandra Chandravanshi is the state legislative assembly member from Bishrampur. In the 2014 general election, he was elected as MLA of Bishrampur as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. He is health minister in the Government of Jharkhand. He was MLA of Bishrampur from Rashtriya Janata Dal party from 2005 to 2009.
# Elephant and Castle Mob

The Elephant and Castle Mob were one of the many independent street gangs active in London's underworld during the interwar years. A rival of mobster Charles "Darby" Sabini along with the Birmingham Boys and the Cortesi brothers of Saffron Hill, they were eventually forced out by Sabini with the added manpower of imported Sicilian mafiosi and had disappeared from the city by the end of the Second World War.
They were allied to the Birmingham gang, often called the Brummagems, led by Billy Kimber; the Camden Town gang, led by George Sage and the Finsbury Boys, led by Freddie Gilbert. The gangs rivalled those from north and east London led by Darby Sabini, Alf White, Alf Solomon and Dodger Mullins.
The gang achieved dominance on the race courses and in London's West End by conquering the West End Boys, led by the McCausland brothers, and the King's Cross/Titanic gang led by Alf White. From the 1910s to the 1930s, they were led by the McDonald brothers, Wag and Wal, and battled the Sabini gang for control of allocation of bookmaking pitches on racecourses and the provision of 'services' to bookmakers who were terrorised into paying for them.
Wag McDonald left London for Los Angeles, where he became bodyguard to Mafia boss Jack Dragna in the 1920s and to many Hollywood celebrities, including Charlie Chaplin. Wag's brother, Bert McDonald, who was the one-time boyfriend of Forty Elephants leader Alice Diamond, was killed in the Los Angeles mafia wars.
# Teatro Sociale, Como

Teatro Sociale is a theatre in Como, designed by architect Giuseppe Cusi following a decision by the local nobility that a new one was needed to replace the existing 1764/65 building which was regarded as outdated. The site of the ruined medieval castle, Torre Rotonda, was the chosen location and the Società dei Palchettisti was created by membership subscriptions to fund its creation.
With its planned neo-classic façade, construction started in early 1812 and, in spite of agreement for it to be finished that same year, construction problems ensued, largely the result of a bad winter. The following Spring brought additional problems and added work so that the theatre was not finished until its August 1813 inauguration with a performance of Marco Portogallo's opera, Adriano in Siria.
By 1854 it had become apparent that the theatre was too small, and additional work was done to create thirty-eight new boxes for a total of 98. The house was re-opened in December 1855.
Among the performers who appeared during the 19th and early 20th century were Paganini, Giuditta Pasta, and Francesco Tamagno. By the early 20th century, the theatre was again determined to be too small to accommodate all who wished to attend and various proposals were put forward, culminating in the decision to retain the Sociale as it was and build a new house, which was inaugurated in September 1910.
The 1930s brought economic problems, causing the theatre to be turned into a cinema for a while. However, in 1944 it became the alternative opera house for Milan's La Scala when it was damaged during the war. The postwar period saw difficulties and its closing for a time in the 1960s. However, it closed down again in May 1984 when the Società dei Palchettisti had decided "to close the theatre for an undetermined time because of the instability of the structure". After delays and indecisions, a major remodeling took place, creating a 900-seat house with five tiers and "a massive, six-Corinthian-column pronaos (which) anchors the monumental neo-classical facade of the structure.
# THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription

The THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription of Standard Tibetan (or THL Phonetic Transcription for short) is a system for the phonetic rendering of the Tibetan language.
It was created by David Germano and Nicolas Tournadre and was published on 12 December 2003. It is essentially a simplified form of the Tournadre Phonetic System, which is used by Tournadre in his Tibetan-language textbooks.
THL (formerly THDL) stands for the "Tibetan and Himalayan Library" project, which is hosted at the University of Virginia.

## Overview
### Onsets

| IPA | Wylie transliteration | Tibetan pinyin | THL |
| pá | p, sp, dp, lp | b | p |
| pà | rb, sb, sbr | b | b |
| mpà | lb, ’b | b | b |
| pʰá | ph, ’ph | p | p |
| pʰà | b | p | b |
| bà | bh | bh | bh |
| má | rm, sm, dm, smr | m | m |
| mà | m, mr | m | m |
| wà | db, b, w | w | w |
| tá | t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld | d | t |
| tà | rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd | d | d |
| ntá | lth | d | |
| ntà | zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d | d | d |
| tʰá | th, mth, ’th | t | t |
| tʰà | d, dw | t | d |
| ná | rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn | n | n |
| nà | n | n | n |
| lá | kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl | l | l |
| là | l, lw | l | l |
| l̥á | lh | lh | lh |
| tsá | ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts | z | ts |
| tsà | rdz, gdz, brdz | z | dz |
| ntsà | mdz, ’dz | z | dz |
| tsʰá | tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh | c | ts |
| tsʰà | dz | c | dz |
| sá | s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr | s | s |
| sà | z, zw, gz, bz | s | z |
| ʈʂá | kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr | zh | tr |
| ʈʂà | rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr | zh | dr |
| ɳʈʂà | mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br | zh | dr |
| ʈʂʰá | khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr | ch | tr |
| ʈʂʰà | gr, dr, br, grw | ch | dr |
| ʂá | hr | sh | hr |
| rà | r, rw | r | r |
| r̥á | rh | rh | |
| cá | ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky | gy | ky |
| cà | rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy | gy | gy |
| ɲcà | mgy, ’gy | gy | gy |
| cʰá | khy, mkhy, ’khy | ky | khy |
| cʰà | gy | ky | gy |
| çá | hy | hy | hy |
| tɕá | c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy | j | ch |
| tɕà | rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj | j | j |
| ɲtɕà | lj, mj, ’j, ’by | j | j |
| tɕʰá | ch, mch, ’ch, phy, ’phy | q | ch |
| tɕʰà | j, by | q | j |
| ɕá | sh, shw, gsh, bsh | x | sh |
| ɕà | zh, zhw, gzh, bzh | x | zh |
| ɲá | rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy | ny | ny |
| ɲà | ny, my | ny | ny |
| já | g.y | y | y |
| jà | y, dby | y | y |
| ká | k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk | g | k |
| kà | rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg | g | g |
| ŋkà | lg, mg, ’g | g | g |
| kʰá | kh, khw, mkh, ’kh | k | kh |
| kʰà | g, gw | k | g |
| ŋá | rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng | ng | ng |
| ŋà | ng | ng | ng |
| ʔá | —, db | — | — |
| ʔ̞à | ’ | — | — |
| há | h, hw | h | h |

### Vowels

| IPA | THL | IPA | THL |
| i | i | ĩ | in |
| e | é | ẽ | én |
| ɛ | e/é | ɛ̃ | en/én |
| a | a | ã | an |
| u | u | ũ | un |
| o | o | õ | on |
| ɔ | o | ɔ̃ | on |
| y | ü | ỹ | ün |
| ø | ö | ø̃ | ön |
# Point24

Point24 is a free daily newspaper in Luxembourg.

## History and profile

Point24 was established in 2007. It is published by Saint-Paul Luxembourg. Originally published exclusively in French, like the rival freesheet L'essentiel, Point24 then was divided, with a German front page and a French one, opposite to each other. Later on the 2 versions were divided into 2 separate newspapers, in a smaller format, magazine like. Finally in February 2011 a Portuguese version of the newspaper, with editions on Thursdays and Tuesdays, was launched.
# Randal C. Picker

Randal C. Picker is an American legal scholar who is currently the James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School. He is an expert in antitrust law and intellectual property law. His areas of interest also include law and economics, regulated industries, and bankruptcy law.

## Life and career

Picker graduated from the University of Chicago with a B.A. cum laude in 1980, majoring in economics. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He continued his studies at Chicago and graduated with a M.A. as a Freidman fellow in 1982. In 1985, he graduated with a J.D. cum laude from the University of Chicago Law School, where he was an associate editor of the University of Chicago Law Review.
After graduating from law school, Picker clerked for Judge Richard A. Posner on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Between 1986 and 1999, he practised as an attorney at Sidley & Austin in Chicago, where he worked in the areas of debt restructuring and corporate reorganizations in bankruptcy.
Picker joined the faculty at the University of Chicago Law School in 1989. He has written in the areas of intellectual property, antitrust policy and regulated industries, and applications of game theory and agent-based computer simulations to the law. He teaches classes in antitrust law, network industries, secured transactions, and bankruptcy and corporate reorganizations.
# Rudnichny

Rudnichny (masculine), Rudnichnaya (feminine), or Rudnichnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Rudnichny City District, name of several city districts in Russia
* Rudnichny, Russia (Rudnichnaya, Rudnichnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Rudnichny, Kazakhstan
* Rudnichnoye, a lake in Kazakhstan
# Elephant and Castle, Wrexham

The Elephant and Castle was a public house on Charles Street in Wrexham, Wales, known to have existed in 1788, and closed in 1999. The building has housed the Magic Dragon Brewery Tap since 2019.
It was sometimes known as the Elephant Inn.

## Description and history

The Elephant and Castle public house was first recorded in the local rate books in 1788, and closed in 1999.
The pub is named after the area of London with the same name. The pub was dependent on the trading occurring in the adjacent Beast Market.
Behind the pub, and adjoining the Beast Market to its south, was a saw mill, which belonged to Edward Meredith Jones by 1881.
During the 19th century, various incidents had taken place in the pub, including suicides and fights. One suicide was of George Smith (also known as William Smith) on 13 June 1863, who was the father of then 22-year old Annie Chapman, who would later be the second canonical victim of Jack the Ripper. Smith accompanied his employer to a horse racing event, and later lodged with his employer that evening at the pub, but that night, Smith committed suicide by cutting his throat.
In the late 1870s, the pub held a reputation locally for being a centre for debauchery, with fights and prostitution present in the pub. On one such occasion during this period, a local police superintendent had to dismiss three young police constables over their suspected use of the pub's prostitutes.
On New Year's Eve 1878, Ann Roach attempted to stab Bridget Brannan in the pub, whom she accused was maliciously gossiping about her, with a table fork after hitting Brannan with a poker. Roach and Brannan both lived in Elephant Yard located behind the inn, which had become notorious for crime. Roach was sentenced six months' hard labour, with Brannan later evicted due to lack of rent payment.
In 1879, a police superintendent told the magistrates that they considered the pub to be "the greatest curse of Wrexham", following accusations towards Caroline Edwards, a servant at the pub, of vagrancy for sleeping in the pub's yard. The landlady, Ellen Birch, responded using abusive language to the accusations of the pub.
On 15 September 1879, the magistrates renewed the licence for the pub but 'did so reluctantly'. By 1880, the pub had hired a barman with 14 known convictions while working at the pub, including inducing teenage boys to steal waterfowl, who was given 15 months hard labour in the same year.
The pub remained largely unchanged from the 1960s, and lost its license and closed in 1999. After closing, the premises housed various restaurants, including a Thai restaurant. It was later re-opened as a public house for the Magic Dragon Brewery as the Magic Dragon Brewery Tap in 2019. In 2023, the pub was announced by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) as the best pub in Wales.