OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doddo Andersen

Eduardo Hans "Doddo" Andersen (born 16 October 1963) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter known as frontman of the band Unge Frustrerte Menn (UFM), a band that through seven albums gained local popularity in Bergen as well as nationwide performance at NRK.

## Biography

Doddo has in addition to the band UFM collaborated with Odd Nordstoga writing the revue "Kjærlighet er best på pinne" (Love is best on the stick lollipop), also the title of a book written by Doddo, about the four stages men go through in the pursuit of love.
Doddo is a permanent writer in the website of newspaper Bergens Tidendes where he blogs about all that concerns the football club Brann. Doddo has released five books. "Mitt Haukeland – En nær livet-opplevelse" (My Haukeland – A close to life experience) was released in 2012. The book is about Haukeland University Hospital, and was published in connection to the hospital's centenary anniversary.
Doddo is the son of the pianist Knut Albrigt Andersen, and the brother of musicians, guitarist Knut Luedy "Tino" Andersen and singer-songwriter and record producer Geir Luedy Andersen.
On 3 November 2022, Andersen was appointed Bergen City Commissioner for Culture, Volunteers and Inclusion in Rune Bakervik's new commission.

## Discography

* Slanger og Snegler – 1991 (Sigma Music)
* Doddo og Unge Frustrerte Menn – 1995 (Tylden & Co.)
* Sosialantropologi – 1996 (Lucky Music)
* Hodet i Sanden – 1997 (Grappa)
* Øl og Peanøtter – 1998 (Grappa)
* Dronningen av Kalde Føtter – 2001 (Grappa)
* Solen Titter Frem – 2002 (Grappa)
# The Painter of Signs

The Painter of Signs is a 1976 novel by R. K. Narayan.

## Plot

Raman is a sign-painter who takes the art of calligraphy very seriously. He devotedly creates the perfect signboard for all his customers, taking great care in the styling of words on the board. Made using the "best rosewood" from the Mempi mountains, Raman believes that his signboards are a notch above his rival Jayaraj's. Living with his aunt, a conservative old woman who likes to ramble about mythological stories and old family gossip, on Ellaman Street, Raman goes through periods of frustration at his aunt's interest in his going abouts and feelings of guilt for ignoring her affection and presence. Not orthodox himself, Raman neither sports a tuft like others from his caste nor has inhibitions in eating meat if necessary. He looks down on superstitions and old-fashioned notions of religion and caste and spends his time reading ancient copies of books on science and history. He does have a tendency to quote from the scriptures and make associations with events in the scriptures and those in his life.
Daisy, an intense young woman involved in family planning campaigns, hires Raman to make a signboard for her office. For no reason whatsoever, Raman finds himself bewitched by her beauty, and more so by her precision, authority and her devotion to her career. It so happens that he has to accompany Daisy on a three-week campaign in the villages around Malgudi to identify potential sites where he can paint signs and messages on population control and finds himself further attracted to her firmness, simplicity, and her tendency to shun luxuries and comforts of all sorts. He finds that his resolve to remain unmarried, seeing marriage as commonplace and unnecessary, is weakening.
The story goes on to outline Daisy's complicated past and her eventual admission of a mutual attraction for Raman. The two start spending the nights together, and decide to get a Gandharva marriage, the simplest form of marital union. Daisy seems to be unaffected by the relationship though, and tells Raman that she will not change her last name, or house-keep for him. Raman mulls over the eventualities of such a wedlock, but is steadfast in his affection and love for Daisy and constantly tells himself that her needs and wishes will always be more important than his. His aunt, upset over her nephew's unorthodox afflictions - especially at his decision to marry out of caste - asks him to arrange a one way trip to Benaras for her. His repeated beseechings to her to stay and bless him and Daisy have no effect. On the morning that Daisy is to move into Raman's house on Ellaman Street, she changes her mind about Raman, feeling that her sense of purpose and her independent existence may be affected by married life. She decides to leave Malgudi for a three-year family planning initiative in villages all over India. Confused and befuddled, Raman tries his best to convince her, telling her that his house on Ellaman street will be open for her whenever she decides to return.
# The Painter of Modern Life

"The Painter of Modern Life" (French: "Le Peintre de la vie moderne") is an essay written by French poet, essayist, and art critic Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867). It was composed sometime between November 1859 and February 1860, and was first published in three installments in the French morning newspaper Le Figaro in 1863: first on November 26, and then on the 28th, and finally on December 3. The essay inspired young artists to break away from academic art and to discover and innovate new approaches for representing and portraying the ephemeral nature of the modern world.
# Dodgervision

Dodgervision is an American subscription television service that operated within both California and Hawaii. The channel was established within the early 1980s, specifically by the Los Angeles Dodgers after the concept of pay television channels became an reality with the launch of HBO. The channel originally broadcast premium programming—including movies, sporting events, visual arts, dramedy, and news—over an encrypted signal via UHF television and even leased decoders to subscribing customers for sometime after its launch.
# Radio Shalom

Radio Shalom can refer to multiple radio stations:
* Radio Shalom Copenhagen - Denmark
* Radio Shalom Dijon - France
* Radio Shalom Paris - France
* Radio Shalom Sweden - Sweden
* CJRS (Radio Shalom Montreal) - Canada (2001-2016)
* Radio Shalom (Liberia) - Liberia
# Pierre Bourbotte

Pierre Bourbotte (French pronunciation:; 5 June 1763, in Vault-de-Lugny – 17 June 1795, in Paris) was a French politician during the French Revolution. He was député for the Yonne to the National Convention and served as a représentant en mission, but was later guillotined.

## Sources

* Adolphe Robert, Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889, Paris, Edgar Bourloton, 1889–1891, tome 1, (de Bourbeau à Bourée), p. 431-432.
* Françoise Brunel, Sylvain Goujon, Les Martyrs de prairial: textes et documents inédits, Georg, 1992, 478 pages (ISBN 2-8257-0433-4).
* Charles Moiset, Bourbotte & Marceau, Constitution, 1899, 400 pages.
* Abbé Alexandre Parat, « Le conventionnel Bourbotte de Vault-de-Lugny », Bulletin de la Société d'Études d'Avallon, 1921, p. 27-92.
* Alois Schumacher, Idéologie révolutionnaire et pratique politique de la France en Rhénanie de 1794 à 1801, Besançon, Presses Universitaires Franche-Comté, 1989, 186 pages (ISBN 2-251-60398-0).
* This article about a Yonne politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eliah Masiyane

Eliah Masiyane (died 15 July 2022) was a Zimbabwean politician and clergyman. He was a Lutheran evangelist and elected as member of Parliament of Zimbabwe for Gwanda South constituency in the 1990 general election, representing ZANU-PF.
# Canon T series

Canon's T series is Canon's final series of manual focus 35 mm single lens reflex cameras. The first camera, the T50, was introduced in March 1983 while the final camera, the T60, was released in April 1990. All have a Canon FD lens mount compatible with Canon's extensive range of manual-focus lenses.
The T series attempted to update the SLR concept. In the early 1980s, the SLR market share was declining with the increased popularity of highly automated 35 mm compact cameras; the T series introduced much more automation to the SLR camera, making it almost as easy to use as a point and shoot camera.
The final model, the Canon T60, was the odd one out; it was introduced after the FD manual lens mount was already obsolete, and while it carried over a few T-series styling cues, it was a manual camera supporting only aperture priority auto-exposure. In addition, it was not even made by Canon themselves; they subcontracted the manufacture to Cosina, and the chassis itself was based upon that of the Cosina CT-1.
* T50 (March 1983)
* T70 (April 1984)
* T80 (April 1985)
* T90 (February 1986)
* T60 (April 1990)
# Brit Hits

Brit Hits is a British television channel that was launched on 20 February 2006. It is broadcast via the Sky Digital satellite platform to the United Kingdom on channel 215.
The channel was formerly known as Legal TV and Red TV.

## History

When the channel launched as Legal TV, it adopted the motto "the law firm in your living room" and aimed its programmes at a lay audience. Legal advice given by the channel was of a general nature, compared by a senior director to "...advice that might be sourced from the CAB".
In July 2007, Consultant Commercial Lawyer, Jonathan (Jonny) Munro LL.B, became Producer and Presenter of programmes like 'Street Lawyer', 'Jonny & Rob Advise', 'Devil's Advocate'.
Along with the start of the YouTube culture, pressure for audiences and threats of legal action from the BBC, embryo formats of Live Arbitrations and 'Free speech' within live audiences were killed before any investment was put into the Channel. Jonny Munro remains head of LegalTV and operates a Media & Law Firm JONRO Lawyers, deep in the English countryside, on the Buckinghamshire Northamptonshire border. Most of LegalTV was filmed in and around Birmingham, and from studios in Aston, England. Jonny Munro concentrated his work in online broadcasting and the Sky Channel was handed to Sikh TV in 2010.
Legal TV was rebranded as Red TV on Monday 17 December 2007, and sought to expand on Legal TV's line-up of home-grown and USA-imported legal programming by introducing reality TV and lifestyle documentary shows. The channel's slogan was 'Close to Life'.
Red TV was relaunched as Brit Hits TV in December 2008. The channel moved EPG genres from entertainment to music.
Brit Hits targets an audience between 16 and 45 years old, focusing most of its broadcast on new up-and-coming British acts, as well as older British artists.
In February 2009, Brit Hits started simulcasting Psychic TV, and also contained other non-related music programmes. It no longer showed music.
Brit Hits closed on 13 April 2009 and was replaced by The Sikh Channel.
# NOTCH3

Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 (Notch 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOTCH3 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophila melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophila, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined.

## Pathology

Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Mutations in NOTCH3 have also been identified in families with Alzheimer's disease. Adult Notch3 knock-out mice show incomplete neuronal maturation in the spinal cord dorsal horn, resulting in permanently increased nociceptive sensitivity. Mutations in NOTCH3 are associated to lateral meningocele syndrome.

## Pharmaceutical target

Notch3 is being investigated as a target for anti-cancer drugs, as it is overexpressed in several types of cancers. Early clinical trials of Pfizer's PF-06650808, an anti-Notch3 antibody linked to a cytotoxic drug, showed efficacy against solid tumors.
# Stonemason's hammer

A stonemason's hammer, also known as a brick hammer, has one flat traditional face and a short or long chisel-shaped blade. It can thus be used to chip off edges or small pieces of stone, cut brick or a concrete masonry unit, without using a separate chisel. The chisel blade can also be used to rapidly cut bricks or cinder blocks. This type of hammer is also used by geologists when collecting rock and mineral samples and is one of several types of geologist's hammer.
# Procleobis

Procleobis is a monotypic genus of ammotrechid camel spiders, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899. Its single species, Procleobis patagonicus is distributed in Argentina.
# Proclavaminate amidinohydrolase

In enzymology, a proclavaminate amidinohydrolase (EC 3.5.3.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    amidinoproclavaminate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ proclavaminate + urea
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are amidinoproclavaminate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are proclavaminate and urea.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is amidinoproclavaminate amidinohydrolase. Other names in common use include PAH, and proclavaminate amidino hydrolase. This enzyme participates in clavulanic acid biosynthesis.
# Procedia

Procedia is an open access journal series published by Elsevier.
The purpose of Procedia is to publish, for a fee, "proposed conference proceedings" in a "dedicated online issue". Elsevier advertises this product as having a focus on delivering high quality content and maintains "Peer-review is under the responsibility of the conference organizers."

## Controversy

Elsevier formerly published Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences in which authors were permitted to directly self-publish. The only requirements for publishing in this journal were to grant Elsevier exclusive publishing rights, to promise the paper would be peer reviewed at some point in the future and to promise the paper was their own original work and of course, pay the publishing fee.
In 2011, Iranian political prisoner and mystic, Mohammad Ali Taheri, was sentenced to a five year prison sentence. Among his charges were "interfering in medical science" and "illegitimate use of academic titles". Many of his claims of medical research were published in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
In 2017, it was discovered that a fake example reference listed on Elsevier's citation guide had been cited over 400 times in published articles. Over 90% of these citations occurred in Procedia journals.
In 2018, Albania was hit with a scandal in which high-ranking politicians had faked their academic credentials by publishing fraudulent articles in Procedia.
# Prophet of the Fields

Prophet of the Fields (Hungarian: Mezei próféta) is a 1947 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Eva Bartok, Árpád Lehotay and Gyula Benkö. It was made with the backing of the National Peasant Party and based on a populist novel by Áron Tamási. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest.

## Cast

* Eva Bartok as Boróka
* Árpád Lehotay as Butyka Lázár
* Gyula Benkö as Erõss Gábor
* József Bihari as Nikita szomszéd
* László Bánhidi as A zarándok
* Sándor Tompa as A bíró
* Ferenc Táray as Ambrus bácsi
* István Lontay
* János Maár
* László Misoga
* József Pataky
# Prostamide

Prostamides are a class of physiologically active, lipid-like substances chemically related to prostaglandins. They occur naturally in humans and other animals. The first prostamide, called prostamide E$_2$, was discovered in 1997.

## Biochemistry

Prostamides are synthesized in the body from anandamide, which is the ethanolamide of arachidonic acid (ARA). This pathway is parallel to the synthesis of prostaglandins from ARA itself. The enzymes involved are at least partly the same as those responsible for prostaglandin synthesis.
It is thought that prostamides act via a specific receptor (or several receptors) which is distinct from the prostaglandin receptors. No such receptor has been identified as of 2015.

## Nomenclature

The names of prostamides are derived from the corresponding prostaglandin. For example, prostamide E$_2$ is the ethanolamide of prostaglandin E$_2$ (dinoprostone).

## Clinical significance

The anti-glaucoma drug bimatoprost is a derivative of prostamide F$_{2α}$, and is thought to have the same mechanism of action.
Importantly, prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide inhibits preadipocyte differentiation and increases their proliferation. This mechanism maintains a reserve of adipocyte progenitor cells. This might allow for healthier development of fat tissue, which is through hyperplasia that outbalances morbid hypertrophy and ectopic fat deposition. Hyperplasia allows for storing excess energy triglycerides in more and smaller fat cells, instead of continually increasing the size of fat cells that leads to inflammation, ectopic fat deposits and fat tissue hypoxia. These findings have been behind the foundation of the Fat Four Ps Hypothesis, namely, Preadipocyte Pool Preservation by prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide. This mechanism could be tightly balanced as it can be controlled through the feedback control loop that involves this anti-adipogenic metabolite and its pro-adipogenic precursor anandamide (AEA). This has further suggested prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide synthetic pharmaceutical analog Bimatoprost as a promising therapy for obesity.
# Profundimitra taylori

Profundimitra taylori is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 24.15 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# Profundimitra planofilum

Profundimitra planofilum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

Shell up to 32 mm in length, acuminate and slender. Color white, semitransparent at apex and porcelaneous near body. Spire sides are straight while whorl sides are slightly convex, and sutures are simple and prominent. Protoconch has 2.5 to 3 glassy and conoidal whorls. Teleoconch has 8 to 8.5 whorls.

## Distribution

Indo-Pacific, South China Sea, north to Taiwan and to the waters off Pratas Island, 200 to 600 m deep. The holotype has been caught by a fishing boat off north Taiwan. Two paratypes come from fishing boats working around Pratas Island.
# Protognathodus

Protognathodus is an extinct conodont genus in the family Idiognathodontidae.
# Protogobius

Protogobius attiti is a species of loach goby which is endemic to nine rivers in South Province, New Caledonia. It occurs in rivers with ultramafic beds. It prefers areas where there is a gravel substrate under overhanging vegetation in slower reaches of fast flowing, clear streams. The rocks and gravel in the areas in which it occurs are usually coated with detritus. When threatened it buries itself in the gravel leaving its eyes, mouth and first dorsal fin above the substrate. Its main prey is small freshwater crustaceans, especially the abundant transparent shrimp which occur in these streams. It is threatened by nickel mining which creates sediments which blanker the rocks on which it hides and destroys the algae its prey feed on. The specific name honours a Melanesian chief of Goro, New Caledonia.
# Protease inhibitor

Protease inhibitor can refer to:
* Protease inhibitor (pharmacology): a class of medication that inhibits viral protease
* Protease inhibitor (biology): molecules that inhibit proteases
# Psarolitia albogriseella

Psarolitia albogriseella is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Viette in 1956. It is found in Madagascar.
# Pseudobatos

Pseudobatos is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to Rhinobatos, recent authors treat it as distinct.
They are found in warmer coastal parts of the Americas, ranging from northern Chile to California (USA) on the Pacific side, and from northeastern Argentina to North Carolina (USA) on the Atlantic side. They are brownish or grayish above, and reach up to 70–170 cm (2.3–5.6 ft) depending on the exact species.

## Species

There are nine currently recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudobatos buthi K.M. Rutledge, 2019 (spadenose guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos glaucostigmus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (speckled guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos horkelii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Brazilian guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos lentiginosus (Garman, 1880) (Atlantic guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos leucorhynchus (Günther, 1867) (whitesnout guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos percellens (Walbaum, 1792) (Chola guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos planiceps (Garman, 1880) (Pacific guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos prahli (Acero P & Franke, 1995) (Gorgona guitarfish)
* Pseudobatos productus (Ayres, 1854) (shovelnose guitarfish)
# Progressivism in Taiwan

Progressivism is a major political movement in Taiwanese politics. There are several progressive political parties in Taiwan, but most are associated with the Pan-Green Coalition led by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

## Progressive parties in Taiwan

The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre-left social liberal and progressive party in Taiwan. It grew out of the Tangwai movement formed in the 1970s to oppose the ruling Kuomintang. As of the 2020 legislative elections, the DPP holds a majority of 61 legislative seats.
The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) is a left-wing progressive party characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the Kuomintang's former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty. Its progressive character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's pro-Taiwan independence Pan-Green alliance. The TSU lost all of its seats in the 2016 elections.
The New Power Party (NPP) is a progressive party which aims to rewrite the Constitution of Republic of China and to carry out Taiwanization. The NPP won three seats in the 2020 legislative election, but lost all the seats in 2024.
The modern liberal parties in Taiwan are mostly associated with Taiwanese nationalism, as well as liberal positions on social issues, such as support for LGBT rights and abolishing the death penalty. However, progressivism and social liberalism in Taiwan have not easily extended to extensive labor rights, or more liberal support for immigrant rights.

## List of progressive parties
### Represented in the Legislative Yuan

* Democratic Progressive Party (founded in 1986)

### Not represented in the Legislative Yuan

* Peasant Party (founded in 1989)
* Green Party Taiwan (founded in 1996)
* Taiwan Solidarity Union (founded in 2001)
* People's Democratic Party (founded in 2011)
* Trees Party (founded in 2014)
* Social Democratic Party (founded in 2015)
* Free Taiwan Party (founded in 2015)

### Formerly represented in the Legislative Yuan

* Taiwan Independence Party (1996–2020)
* Taiwan Statebuilding Party (founded in 2016)
* New Power Party (founded in 2015)
# Psednometopum nigritum

Psednometopum nigritum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Psednometopum of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa.
# Pseudoboa haasi

Pseudoboa haasi, also known commonly as the Paraná false boa, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Argentina and Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, haasi, is in honor Albrecht Haas who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

P. haasi is found in southern Brazil, in the states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina; and in extreme northeastern Argentina, in the province of Misiones.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. haasi is forest, but it also can survive in disturbed areas.

## Behavior

P. haasi is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Diet

P. haasi preys upon lizards, snakes, and small mammals.

## Reproduction

P. haasi is oviparous. Clutch size is 4–7 eggs.