OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Method to the Madness of Jerry Lewis

Method to the Madness of Jerry Lewis is a 2011 American documentary of actor Jerry Lewis. It was released on Encore on December 17, 2011.

## Plot

A chronological view of Jerry Lewis' career beginning with his 10-year partnership with Dean Martin to his career as a producer, director, writer, and actor. Archival clips, interviews with friends and family, as well as Lewis himself are included.

## Cast

* Jerry Lewis
* Alec Baldwin
* Richard Belzer
* Carol Burnett
* Chevy Chase
* Billy Crystal
* Woody Harrelson
* John Landis
* Richard Lewis
* Eddie Murphy
* Carl Reiner
* Jerry Seinfeld
* Steven Spielberg
* Quentin Tarantino

## Reception

The film holds a 67% rating based on 12 critical reviews at Rotten Tomatoes.
The Washington Post said of the film, "The old clips are still a hoot, but there’s a limit to how much compressed air a viewer can take, listening to a bunch of old men talk about how funny their friend was." The New York Times review stated, "...by the end of this documentary, yes, you’re convinced that Mr. Lewis was a much larger figure than is generally acknowledged. But you still don’t feel as if you know him."

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on January 22, 2013.
# Adam Ogilvie

Adam Ogilvie (1867 – after 1896) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Adejeania bicaudata

Adejeania bicaudata is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in South America.
# Cornufer vertebralis

Cornufer vertebralis is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It has been observed as high above sea level as 350 meters up. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Metaweb

Metaweb Technologies, Inc. was a San Francisco–based company that developed Freebase, described as an "open, shared database of the world's knowledge". The company was co-founded by Danny Hillis, Veda Hlubinka-Cook and John Giannandrea in 2005.
Metaweb was acquired by Google in 2010. Google shut down Freebase in 2016, transferring some of the data that met the required notability criteria to Wikidata.

## Funding

On March 14, 2006, Metaweb received $15 million in funding. Investors included Benchmark Capital, Millennium Technology Ventures, and Omidyar Network. On January 15, 2008, Metaweb announced a $42.5 million Series B round led by Goldman Sachs and Benchmark Capital.
Kevin Harvey of Benchmark Capital was a member of Metaweb's board of directors.

## Acquisition

On July 16, 2010, Google acquired Metaweb for an undisclosed sum.
# County of Hohenems

The County of Hohenems was a sovereign county in the Holy Roman Empire.

## History

It was ruled by the Counts of Hohenems from Hohenems.
Parts of the county such as Vaduz had to be sold by the family because of bankruptcy. After the male line died out in 1759, the county came under suzerainty of the House of Habsburg.
The head of the House of Habsburg continued carrying the title of "Count of Hohenems" in the grand title of the Emperor of Austria.
* This Austrian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stephen O. Saxe

Stephen O. Saxe (1930 – April 28, 2019, in White Plains) was an American graphic designer and historian of printing.
The son of Leonard Spier Saxe, a relative and attorney for Ira Gershwin, and his wife Helen, he studied at Harvard College and Yale Drama School before becoming a theatre and television set designer and then a book designer and artist for Harcourt Brace. His wife was Patricia Singleton Saxe.
A historian and writer on the history of printing, he was a co-founder of the American Printing History Association. After his death, his printing history collection was donated by his estate to the Rochester Institute of Technology and his theatre collection to Yale Drama School.
# Peadar Livingstone

Fr. Peadar Livingstone (1932 – 8 December 1987) was a Roman Catholic priest in the Diocese of Clogher, Ireland.

## Early life and education

Peadar Livingstone was born in 1932 and raised in Castleblayney, County Monaghan. His father was a jeweller. He entered St. Macartan's College, Monaghan, in 1945. Following his secondary school education, he entered Maynooth College to study for the priesthood for the diocese. He studied Celtic languages — Irish and Welsh. He then completed a second degree in theology. He was ordained a priest in 1957. Fr. Livingstone continued his studies at Maynooth; however, he was recalled to the diocese in 1957 before he completed his Higher Diploma in Education.

## Teaching career

He was appointed to the teaching staff of St. Michael's College in Enniskillen, a diocesan seminary in County Fermanagh. At St. Michael's, he taught Irish, history and religious education.
Fr. Livingstone was a renowned scholar in both the Irish language and local history. In 1969, he published The Fermanagh Story, a comprehensive history of the county of Fermanagh. In 1979, his work The Monaghan Story was published. He also wrote a regular column for The Fermanagh Herald, a local newspaper, under the name "Ernesense."
In 1977, Fr. Livingstone was appointed president of St. Michael's College where he introduced some disciplinary measures, including mandatory uniforms.

## Parish Ministry

He was appointed a curate to the parish of Donaghmoyne in 1977. In 1987, he was assigned to the parish of Clogher in County Tyrone where he died suddenly that year.
# Sir Charles Cameron, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Cameron, 1st Baronet, CB (18 December 1841 – 2 October 1924), was a Scottish doctor, newspaper editor and Liberal politician.
Cameron was born in Dublin, the son of John Cameron, newspaper proprietor of Glasgow and Dublin. He was educated at Madras College, St Andrews, and at Trinity College, Dublin. He also studied at medical schools in Paris, Berlin, and Vienna, but never practised medicine. He became editor of the North British Daily Mail (later incorporated into the Daily Record) in 1864, and was managing proprietor of the paper from 1873.
At the 1874 general election, Cameron was elected as one of the three Members of Parliament (MPs) for Glasgow. The constituency was broken up under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and he was elected at the 1885 general election as the MP for the new Glasgow College constituency. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1895 general election. Cameron was created baronet Cameron of Balclutha, Renfrew, on 7 August 1893 for his journalistic and parliamentary services. He was subsequently elected as MP for Glasgow Bridgeton at a by-election in February 1897, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1900 general election. He was appointed CB in the 1899 New Year Honours.
Cameron was an active member of the House of Commons. He was responsible for the Inebriates Acts, secured various reforms in the Scottish Liquor Laws and was a member of the Royal Commission on the Liquor Licensing Laws in 1895. He was also behind laws conferring the municipal franchise on women, and acts abolishing imprisonment for debt in Scotland and was a member of the Departmental Committee on Habitual Offenders (Scotland) in 1894. His resolution led to the adoption of sixpenny telegrams and he was on the Committee on Transit of Cattle Coastwise in 1893. He wrote a number of pamphlets on medical, social, and political subjects.
He served as president of the Cremation Society of Great Britain, as did his son and successor to the baronetcy.
Cameron lived at Glenridge, Virginia Water, where he enjoyed motoring, riding, and travel. He died at the age of 82.
Cameron married firstly Frances Caroline Macaulay in 1869. Their son John succeeded to the baronetcy. Frances died in 1899, and he married secondly Blanche Perman.

## Legacy

The Cameron Memorial Fountain, in Glasgow's Sauchiehall Street, is dedicated to him.
# Sir Charles Clarke, 2nd Baronet

Reverend Sir Charles Clarke, 2nd Baronet (15 June 1812 – 25 April 1899) was the eldest son of Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, 1st Baronet of Dunham Lodge, Norfolk.
Educated at Charterhouse School, Surrey and Trinity College, Cambridge. He took his BA degree in 1831, and his MA in 1835. Having entered Holy Orders Sir Charles Clarke was appointed Rector of Hanwell in Middlesex in 1847 until 1864. He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Dunham Lodge, Norfolk on 7 September 1857.
In 1838 he married Rosa Mary Alexander, eldest daughter of Mr Henry Alexander, of Cork Street, and they had three sons and five daughters. Their eldest son was General Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, 3rd Baronet GCB GCVO. Their second son, Frederick Clarke, was father of the 4th Baronet: Sir Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Bt.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Essex.
# Charles A. Allen (American politician)

Charles A. Allen (1884–1964) was an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1941 to 1947.

## Biography

Allen was born in Missouri in 1864. A captain in the National Guard, he was given the nickname "Cap". He was in the grocery business and ran several Los Angeles area markets. He was also active in clubs and civic associations. He became supervisor of the Los Angeles City Hall parking garage in 1935.
In 1941, while on leave from the latter position, Allen ran for Los Angeles City Council District 8 in an election to succeed 12-year veteran Councilman Evan Lewis. He won that year and was reelected twice more.
In the April 1947 primary election, his victory – already certified by the City Council – was set aside by court order, a recount was made, and he had to face a final election the next month, which he lost to Kenneth Hahn.
He died in Whittier, California on August 23, 1964, and was interred at Mountain View Mausoleum in Altadena.

## Member of the Los Angeles City Council

Allen was sworn in on May 14, 1941, to fill the unexpired term of Councilman Evan Lewis, who had died on May 5. Lewis's term was to end on June 30, and Allen's elected term was to begin July 1.

### Minorities, 1945

During debate on a proposal to establish an interracial committee "devoted to the interests of so-called minority groups," Allen said he was opposed because he was, "convinced that this is a Communistic setup and that the people who have been associated with this effort have been misled." The proposed ordinance was killed by an 8-6 vote.

### Radio, 1946

He voted in favor of a resolution condemning the sending of individual letters by city councilmen to support any given radio station in making an application to the Federal Communications Commission. He denounced an organization, the Hollywood Community Radio Group, Inc., which had solicited such letters because its membership, he said, "contains names of persons with reputed Communist sympathies."
# Charlene P. Kammerer

Charlene P. Kammerer is an American bishop in The United Methodist Church, elected and consecrated to the Episcopacy in 1996.
Born January 5, 1948, Kammerer graduated from Wesleyan College in 1970. She received a Master of Christian Education and Master of Divinity from Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. She received a Doctor of Ministry from United Theological Seminary in 1991.
Kammerer is married to Leigh Kammerer. They have one son, Chris.

## Ordained ministry

* Ordained Deacon, Florida Conference, 1975
* Ordained Elder, Florida Conference, 1977
* Campus Minister, Duke University
* District Superintendent, Tallahassee District, Florida Conference
* Bishop, Western North Carolina Conference, 1996
* Bishop, Virginia Annual Conference, 2004
# Charles Alexander Nelson

Charles Alexander Nelson (April 14, 1839 - January 13, 1933) was an american librarian and bibliographer.

## Biography

His parents were Israel Potter and Jane (Capen) Nelson. He attended private schools for his early education, and entered the college class of Cambridge High School when his parents moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in December 1855. He matriculated at Harvard in 1857, graduating in 1860. He then spent a year as a Latin and Greek tutor at an academy, and studied civil engineering for a year at Lawrence Scientific School. He studied library science at the College Library in Boston, then engaged in teaching. In 1864/5 he was a civil engineer in government service at New Berne, North Carolina. He afterward engaged in business there, and was several times elected to civil offices. From 1874 until 1881, he was connected with the book trade in Boston, and was employed in literary, library, and editorial work. For six years, he was the Boston correspondent of the American Bookseller, and from 1876 he was on the editorial staff of Zion's Herald.
Nelson gave special study to library economy, and after 1881 had charge of a continuation catalog of the Astor Library. This work lasted until 1888, and the result was published in four volumes (1886-1888). On the completion of the catalog, he left the Astor Library and became the first librarian of the Howard Memorial Library of New Orleans. From 1891 to 1893 he worked on a catalog for the Newberry Library in Chicago, and until 1909 he was deputy librarian of Columbia University. From 1913 to 1926, he was on the staff of the Merchants' Association of New York, where he worked on an index-digest of its activities.
He was one of the founders, and in 1888 secretary, of the New York Library Club. He married Emma Norris, and they had two children.
In 1927 he was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership.

## Works

* Waltham, Past and Present, and its Industries (1879)
* "Weston" in Samuel A. Drake, ed., History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts (1880)
* Catalogue of the Astor Library (Continuation), Vol. I.-IV. (1886-1888)
* Catalogue of the Avery Architectural Library (1895)
* Catalogue raisonné, works on bookbinding from the Samuel Putnam Avery collection (1903)
* Analytical Index to Volumes 1-25 of the Educational Review (1903)
* Minutes of the Common Council of the City of New York, 1675-1776, index (8 vols., 1905-1906)
# Charles Alexander Robertson

Charles Alexander Robertson (died March 22, 1940) was a Canadian politician who was Liberal MPP for Huron—Bruce in the early 20th-century.
# Charles Blagden

Sir Charles Brian Blagden FRS (17 April 1748 – 26 March 1820) was an English physician and chemist. He served as a medical officer in the Army (1776–1780) and later held the position of Secretary of the Royal Society (1784–1797). Blagden won the Copley Medal in 1788 and was knighted in 1792.
He died in Arcueil, France in 1820, and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Early life

Blagden was born in Wooten-under-Edge in Gloucestershire. He was a younger son of John Blagden (1715–1750) and Elizabeth Phelps (1716–1784). His family was part of the local textile industry. Of his youth, he stated that he "was denied the advantages of either public school or college education". Nonetheless, he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and graduated as a doctor in 1768. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1772. In 1776, he became an army surgeon. During the American War of Independence, he served on the hospital ship HMS Pigot. In 1780, he returned to a medical post in Plymouth but in late 1782 or early 1783 left for London to become an assistant and amanuensis to Henry Cavendish.

## Science

In June 1783, Blagden, then assistant to Henry Cavendish, visited Antoine Lavoisier in Paris and described how Cavendish had created water by burning "inflammable air". Lavoisier's dissatisfaction with the Cavendish's "dephlogistinization" theory led him to the concept of a chemical reaction, which he reported to the Royal Academy on 24 June 1783, effectively founding modern chemistry. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1789. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1789.
Blagden experimented on human ability to withstand high temperatures. In 1775 he showed that human beings could withstand room temperatures as high as 260 degrees Fahrenheit (127 degrees Celsius). In his report to the Royal Society in 1775, he was first Western scientist to officially recognise the role of perspiration in thermoregulation.
Blagden's experiments on how dissolved substances like salt affected the freezing point of water led to the discovery that the freezing point of a solution decreases in direct proportion to the concentration of the solution, now called Blagden's Law.
# Charles Doe

Charles Webster "Charlie" Doe Jr. (September 4, 1898 – November 19, 1995) was an American rugby union player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics as a member of the United States national rugby union team. Doe was born in San Francisco, California, and died in Contra Costa County, California. He made four total appearances for the United States national rugby union team, winning gold medals at each of the 1920 and 1924 Olympics.
# Siroco

Siroco may refer to:
* Sirocco, the wind
* Siroco (album) by Paco de Lucia
* Siroco (L 9012), a landing ship of the French Navy
* French destroyer Siroco
* Spanish submarine Siroco
* Mehmed Siroco (1525–1571), nickname of an Ottoman admiral
# Sir Thomas Butler, 6th Baronet

Sir Thomas Butler, 6th Baronet (1735 – 7 October 1772) was an Irish politician and baronet.
He was the eldest son of Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet and his wife Henrietta Percy, daughter of Henry Percy. Butler sat for County Carlow in the Irish House of Commons from 1761 to 1768, the same constituency several members of his family had represented before. In 1771, Butler stood as Member of Parliament (MP) for Portarlington and also succeeded his father as baronet, however died only a year later.

## Marriage and children

On 19 June 1759, Butler married Dorothea Bayly, only daughter of Very Rev. Edward Bayly, Archdeacon of Dublin. They had four daughters and four sons. His oldest son Richard succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Siriwardana

Siriwardana is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dhammika Siriwardana (1954–2015), Sri Lankan film director
* Kalindu Siriwardana (born 2000), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Milinda Siriwardana (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Qazaxlar, Fuzuli

Qazaxlar (Gazakhlar) is a village and municipality in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 843.
# Meyniman

Meyniman may refer to:
* Meyniman (village), Azerbaijan
* Birinci Meyniman, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Meyniman, Azerbaijan
# Costa Rica at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Costa Rica participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 to 18 October 2018.

## Beach volleyball

Costa Rica qualified a boys' based on their performance at the 2018 AFECAVOL Zone U19 Championship.
* Boys' tournament - 1 team of 2 athletes
| Athletes | Event | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Round of 24 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Alexandre Lezcano Criforth Fallas | Boys' | Streli–Hajós (HUN) L 0-2 Carboo–Tsatsu (GHA) W 2-0 Lanteri–Palmaro (MON) W 2-0 | 2 | Gabo–Osório (VEN) W 2-0 | John–Pfretzschner (GER) L 0-2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Fencing

Costa Rica was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.
* Girls' Épée – Karina Dyner

## Futsal
### Boys' tournament
#### Group stage

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Brazil | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 4 | +21 | 12 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Russia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 9 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Iran | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 6 | |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 27 | −10 | 3 | |
| 5 | Solomon Islands | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 39 | −26 | 0 | |

## Gymnastics
### Artistic

Costa Rica qualified one gymnast based on its performance at the 2018 American Junior Championship.
* Girls' artistic individual all-around - Camila Montoya

## Swimming

Costa Rica qualified 2 athletes (1 boy and 1 girl) to compete in swimming.
* Boys: José David Solis (Men's 100m and 200m Breaststroke)
* Girls: Beatriz Padrón (Women's 50m Free, 50m and 100m Butterfly)
# Bridger National Forest

The Bridger National Forest was first established by the U.S. Forest Service on July 1, 1911 in Wyoming with 577,580 acres (2,337.4 km$^2$) from part of Bonneville National Forest. On May 14, 1923 Bridger was transferred Wyoming National Forest, and the name was discontinued. On March 10, 1943 Wyoming was renamed Bridger. In 1973 Bridger National Forest was administratively combined with Teton National Forest, creating Bridger-Teton National Forest. In descending order of land area, Bridger National Forest lands are located in Sublette, Lincoln, Fremont, and Teton counties. There are local ranger district offices in Afton, Big Piney, Kemmerer, and Pinedale. Its administrative headquarters reside in Jackson, Wyoming as part of the combined Bridger-Teton National Forest. Its current area of 1,736,075 acres (7,025.65 km$^2$) represents 51.02% of the combined Bridger-Teton's area of 3,402,644 acres (13,770.01 km$^2$). The forest includes all of the National Wilderness Preservation System's officially designated Bridger Wilderness.