OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portulacaria pygmaea

Portulacaria pygmaea (previously Ceraria pygmaea), also known as the pygmy porkbush, is a small-leaved dwarf succulent plant found on the border between Namibia and the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

## Description

It is a small, compact, soft-wooded, dwarf shrub with Unisexual flowers (dioecious). Its blue-green leaves are semi-evergreen. Its tiny compact branches spread, and often droop, staying close to the ground. It also develops a thick caudex or root-stock, which has led to it being a popular bonsai specimen.
Within the genus Portulacaria it is most closely related to its larger sister-species Portulacaria fruticulosa.
# Priesneria

Priesneria is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Priesneria akestra
* Priesneria doliicornis
* Priesneria insolitus
* Priesneria kellyana
* Priesneria longistylosa
* Priesneria peronis
# Neighbourhood Council (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)

Neighbourhood Council is an Administrative Unit in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). It is notified in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013.
Ward is similar to Union Council, But Ward is a new term and new demarcation by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government. While Union Councils are based upon West Pakistan Land Revenue Act, 1967 (W.P. Act No. XVII of 1967)
Ward may consist of:
* Village Council or
* Neighbourhood Council
Village Council is rural places, while Neighbourhood Councils are urban and they are near to main city or have characteristics of city.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa there are total 2996 Village Councils. and 505 Neighborhood Councils. While total amount of Union Councils is 1001.
# Crepidotus cesatii

Crepidotus cesatii, commonly known as the roundspored oysterling, is a species of saprophytic fungus in the family Crepidotaceae with a stipeless sessile cap. It is often found on woody and herbaceous plant debris from many different hosts including conifers, appearing from late summer to winter usually in small scattered groups. Often confused with Crepidotus variabilis, it can be distinguished by its different spores.

## Description

* Cap: The cap (pileus) of C. variabilis is generally about 0.4 to 2 cm in diameter is white and emerges kidney shaped soon becoming irregular and wavy forming patches of overlapping fruit bodies. The surface is very finely downy to velvety with a margin more or less inrolled.
* Gills: Colour is whitish, then buff-brown with pink flush, fairly distant, decurrent to base.
* Spores: The spore print is pinkish-buff, more pink than C. variabilis. Their shape is subspherical and minutely warty, measuring 6.5–8.5 × 5–7 μm in size.
* Absent features: No stipe (stem) or annulus (ring).
# Aghacramphill

Aghacramphill (Irish: Achadh Creamh Choille, meaning 'field of the wild garlic') is a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the historic barony of Magherastephana and the civil parish of Aghalurcher and covers an area of 130 acres.
# Rasoolpur Abad

Rasoolpur Abad is a village in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh state in India. It is located south 10 kilometers of Kalagarh and Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand.

## History

The village was set up in the early 1800s by a group of settlers from a nearby town.

## Geography

The village is located 7 kilometers from the town of Afzalgarh and 14 Kilometers from Kalagarh. The Patharia river flows east to the village. The population of the village is around 8000. Agriculture is the main occupation.
* This Bijnor district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Crepidotus cinnabarinus

Crepidotus cinnabarinus is a species of saprophytic fungus in the family Crepidotaceae with a stipeless sessile cap distributed in North America and Europe. It is highly conspicuous and often found on fallen branches and rotting trunks of broad leafed trees. In England it appears from late summer to autumn.

## Description

* Cap: Bright orangish red, the cap (pileus) of C. cinnabarinus is generally about 2 to 18mm in diameter and is convex, shell or fan shaped with a finely down felted surface when fresh, especially at its base, becoming minutely pitted or more or less bald and dry. The margin is irregular to fibrous and initially inrolled.
* Stipe (stem): Absent, but a pale, lateral pseudostem is sometimes present.
* Gills: Coloured pale brown with a red-orange edge, are crowded and adnexed.
* Spores: The spore print is buff. Spore shape is broadly elliptical to subspherical with a finely spiny to warty surface, measuring 8-8.5–8.5
× 5.5–6/5 μm in size.
* Absent features- No annulus (ring).
# Move by nature

In game theory a move by nature is a decision or move in an extensive form game made by a player who has no strategic interests in the outcome. The effect is to add a player, "Nature", whose practical role is to act as a random number generator. For instance, if a game of Poker requires a dealer to choose which cards a player is dealt, the dealer plays the role of the nature player.
Moves by nature are an integral part of games of incomplete information.
# Thomas Kempe

Thomas Kempe was a medieval Bishop of London.
Kempe was the nephew of John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury.
Kempe was provided to London on 21 August 1448 and consecrated on 8 February 1450. He died on 28 March 1489. He had previously held the offices of Archdeacon of York and then Richmond from 1442 to 1448.
There was a memorial to him by the tenth column at the west end of Old St Paul's Cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 259
* ↑ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 6: Northern province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Archdeacons: Richmond
* ↑ "Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p. 91: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
# Beccuto Madonna

Beccuto Madonna is a c.1420-1425 fresco fragment by Paolo Uccello, now in the Museo nazionale di San Marco in Florence, Italy.
It was originally sited in one of the Del Beccuto family's houses between Via dei Vecchietti and Via Teatina, not far from the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore. It was rediscovered during the building's demolition in 1894 to create the Piazza della Repubblica.
# Portulacaria armiana

Portulacaria armiana (previously Ceraria armiana), also known as the whipstick-porkbush, is a succulent plant native to southwestern Namibia.

## Description

It grows as a low shrub. It can be distinguished from its relatives by its large, grey-green waxy leaves, and its extremely tall inflorescence ("whipstick"), which rises unusually high (up to 8 metres (26 ft)).
Within the genus Portulacaria, it is most closely related to its sister-species Portulacaria namaquensis.

## Distribution

Its natural habitat is the lower reaches of the Orange River valley of Namibia, near the border with South Africa. In this extremely arid, winter-rainfall area, it favours mildly acidic sands on high granite outcrops.
It grows in full sun in extremely well-drained soil, and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
# Effenbergerite

Effenbergerite is the natural occurrence of the color Han blue.It was first found in the Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa. Effenbergerite was approved as a valid mineral species by the IMA in 1993.
Effenberergite has the chemical formula BaCuSi$_4$O$_{10}$.
The mineral was named after Dr. Herta S. Effenberger, a mineralogist and crystallographer at the University of Vienna.
# Navi Mandaradi

Mandardi is a small village located in the state of Gujarat in India.

## Economy

In this village 90% people are connect with farm. Near this village is a small river, Dhatarwadi.
Shree Navi Mandaradi primary school. In this school standard are 1 to 7.

## Tourism
### Temples

In this village are the following temples:
* Radha krishna mandir
* Ramji mandir (work in progress)
* Shivji mandir (work in progress)
* Hanumanji mandir
# Thomas Kemp

Thomas Kemp may refer to:
* Thomas Read Kemp (1783–1844), English property developer and politician
* Thomas Webster Kemp (1866–1928), Royal Navy admiral
* Thomas Kemp of the Kemp baronets
* Thomas Kemp (shipbuilder)
* Tom Kemp (1921–1993), Marxist economic historian and political theorist
* Tommy Kemp (1915–2004), England rugby union player
* Thomas Stainforth Kemp, also known as T. S. Kemp, British palaeontologist
# Dušan Rupec

Dušan Rupec (born 16 February 1968) is a retired Slovak football midfielder.
# Aghacullion

Aghacullion (from Irish Achadh an Chuilinn 'field of the holly') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 223.77 acres (0.91 km$^2$). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilcoo and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Lower Half, located miles 2 north-west of Newcastle. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.
# Ramesh Diwkar

Ramesh Diwakar (1964/1965 – April 22, 2021) was an Indian politician and Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Auraiya from 2017 till his death in 2021. Diwakar died from COVID-19 aged 56. He was the member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.
# Super Bit Mapping

Super Bit Mapping (SBM) is a noise shaping process, developed by Sony for CD mastering.
Sony claims that the Super Bit Mapping process converts a 20-bit signal from master recording into a 16-bit signal nearly without sound quality loss, using noise shaping to improve signal-to-noise ratio over the frequency bands most acutely perceived by human hearing.
Audible quantization error is reduced by noise shaping the error according to an equal-loudness contour.
This processing takes place in dedicated hardware inside the recording device. A similar process is used in Sony's DSD to PCM conversion and is called SBM Direct.
# Carathis alayorum

Carathis alayorum is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Vitor Osmar Becker in 2011. It is found on Cuba.
# Fan Lau

Fan Lau (Chinese: 分流) is a peninsula and area in the southwest tip of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. It is also the southwest end the territory of Hong Kong. The very end of the tip is Fan Lau Kok (分流角). The peninsula separates water into Fan Lau Tung Wan (分流東灣; 'East Bay') in the east, and Fan Lau Sai Wan (分流西灣; 'West Bay') and Fan Lau Miu Wan (分流廟灣; 'Temple Bay') in the west.

## Fan Lau Tsuen

Fan Lau Tsuen (分流村) is a village on the flat land between the peninsula and the main trunk of Lantau Island. It is located on the west bank of Fan Lau, facing Fan Lau Sai Wan. The village was previously named Shek Sun Village (石筍村, "Village of Stone Shoots") and there were not more than 200 people in the village in the most busy days. Most of the villagers have moved out of the village and some stayed in Tai O and Pui O of Lantau Island In January 1997, only three people were still living in the village.
Fan Lau is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## Features

Fan Lau is a Cantonese name that means separating water flows. The tip points to Lantau Channel dividing the current from Pearl River and the water of South China Sea. Due to its military strategic position, Fan Lau Fort was built in Qing Dynasty to defend the territory.
Another archaeological founding on the peninsula is a stone circle of Neolithic and Bronze Age with unidentified purpose. The Stone Circle and Fan Lau Fort are both declared monuments of Hong Kong.
There is also a Tin Hau Temple in Fan Lau Miu Wan. It was probably erected in 1820 and it is a Grade III historic building since 1985.
There is a lighthouse at Fan Lau Kok.
In the late 1980s, the China Light and Power company sought to build a new electricity generating plant in Hong Kong. Many sites were examined, including Gruff Head in Sai Kung, Fan Lau, and Black Point in Tuen Mun. After Gruff Head was rejected by the government in 1989, CLP proposed to build a coal-fired plant at Fan Lau. The plant would have covered an area of 60 hectares, and would have incorporated chimneys, ash lagoons, pylons, and new roads. This was fiercely opposed by major environmental groups in Hong Kong. In 1990, the Fan Lau site was rejected by the government for its "unprecedented level of conflict with the Country Parks Ordinance" and air pollution concerns. Instead, the Black Point Power Station, a gas-fired station, opened near the existing Castle Peak Power Station in 1996.
As with other coastal locations in the region, the coastlines of Fan Lau are marred by accumulation of marine refuse.

## Access

Fan Lau is part of the Lantau South Country Park. The stage 7 of Lantau Trail passes near the peninsula. Following the Fan Lau Country Trail allows for the exploration of Fan Lau.
# Rhodri ap Hywel

Rhodri ap Hywel (died 964) was a King of Deheubarth in South Wales, and son of Hywel Dda.
On Hywel's death in 950 Deheubarth was shared between Rhodri and his two brothers, Edwin and Owain. The sons of Hywel were not able to keep hold of Gwynedd, which was reclaimed for the traditional dynasty of Aberffraw by Iago ap Idwal and Ieuaf ap Idwal, the sons of Idwal Foel.
In 952 Iago and Ieuaf invaded the south, penetrating as far as Dyfed. The sons of Hywel retaliated by invading the north in 966, reaching as far north as the Conwy valley before being defeated in a battle at Llanrwst and being obliged to retreat to Ceredigion.
# Portulacaria fruticulosa

Portulacaria fruticulosa (previously Ceraria fruticulosa or Ceraria schaeferi) is a succulent plant found in southwestern Namibia and the northwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa.

## Description

It is a soft-wooded deciduous shrub with flat, round succulent leaves. It bears unisexual flowers on sessile inflorescences.
Within the genus Portulacaria, it is most closely related to its tiny sister-species, Portulacaria pygmaea.
# Eexterzandvoort

Eexterzandvoort is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Aa en Hunze, and lies about 15 km east of Assen on the road from Eext to Eexterveen. On the north of the hamlet is the stream Hunze, and on the eastern side is the road N33.
As well on the northern side (Hunzedal) of the hamlet as on the southern side (Breevenen) are areas from the foundation Drentsch Landschap situated. The foundation tries on these areas to bring back the situation as it was before the cultivation started.
The statistical area "Eexterzandvoort", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 140.
# Chaurai Khas

Chourai is a town and a nagar panchayat in Chhindwara district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Chaurai is situated on 22°3′32″N 79°14′51″E. The National Highway 347 runs through the town. Chaurai is located on 35 km away from chhindwara and 180 km away from Jabalpur

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chaurai Khas had a population of 11,399. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chaurai Khas has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 74% and female literacy of 63%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Government

Chourai Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.

## Administration

Chaurai Khas Municipality has total administration over 2,742 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
Chaurai Khas Work Profile
Out of total population, 4,348 were engaged in work or business activity. Of this 3,377 were males while 971 were females. In census survey, worker is defined as person who does business, job, service, and cultivator and labour activity. Of total 4348 working population, 84.13 % were engaged in Main Work while 15.87 % of total workers were engaged in Marginal Work.

## Attractions

* Machagora Dam, is 15.2 KM from Chourai.
* Shasthi Mata Mandir, Kapurda is 10.4 KM from Chourai.

## Transportation

Chaurai is connected by private bus services to all nearest major cities.
Chaurai railway Station Connected it from major citys of Madhya Pradesh by railway.
# Aphotaenius

Aphotaenius is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are about five described species in Aphotaenius.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Aphotaenius:
* Aphotaenius cambeforti Chalumeau, 1983
* Aphotaenius carolinus (Van Dyke, 1928)
* Aphotaenius convexus (Harold, 1880)
* Aphotaenius howdeni Cartwright, 1963
* Aphotaenius plaumanni Cartwright, 1963
# Aphorista morosa

Aphorista morosa is a species of handsome fungus beetle in the family Endomychidae. It is found in North America.
# Anyone Can Fly

Anyone Can Fly is the title of the fourth solo album by Denny Laine.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Denny Laine

### Side one

* "Running Round In Circles" 4.03
* "Be Together" 5.07
* "Who Moved the World?" 3.59
* "Racing Cars" 4.19

### Side two

* "Various Shapes and Forms" 4.39
* "I Always Thought" 4.09
* "Could Not Believe" 3.23
* "Anyone Can Fly" 5.08

## Personnel

* Denny Laine - Lead Vocals, Guitar, Banjo, Bass, Piano, Mandolin & Harmonica
* John Hollywood - Drums
* Chris Slade - Drums
* Gordon Sellar - Bass & Guitar
* Norman "Hurricane" Smith - Piano, Brass, Percussion and Backing Vocals
# Apac General Hospital

Apac General Hospital, also Apac Hospital, is a hospital in the town of Apac, in Apac District, in the Northern Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital lies in the central business district of the town of Apac, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi), by road, southwest of Lira Regional Referral Hospital. The coordinates of Apac General Hospital are:01°58'42.0"N, 32°32'01.0"E (Latitude:1.978325; Longitude:32.533618).

## Overview

Apac General Hospital was established in 1968, with a capacity of 100 beds. It serves Apac District, and parts of the neighboring districts of Kiryandongo, Kole and Oyam. The hospital infrastructure is aged and crumbling. The hospital also faces a severe shortage of staff, being able to retain only three doctors out of the planned eight physician positions.

## Renovations

During the 2015/2016 Financial Year, the Uganda Ministry of Health, allocated USh 500 million, to the renovation of Apac General Hospital. Repair work commenced on 2 December 2015 and were expected to be completed by 1 April, 2016. The selected contractor is Midnorth Company Limited. The work involves he following: 1. Demolish old maternity ward 2. Build new maternity ward, including an antenatal wing 3. Repair the floor of the maternity ward, toilets and private rooms with Terrazzo tiles 4. Replace the electrical system of the hospital 5. Replace broken doors and windows.
# Apac

Apac is a town in Apac District in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the 'chief town' of the district and the district headquarters are located there. The district is named after the town.

## Location

Apac is located approximately 118 kilometres (73 mi), by road, south of Gulu, the largest city in Northern Uganda. This location lies approximately 62 kilometres (39 mi), by road, southwest of Lira, the largest city in the Lango sub-region. The coordinates of the town are:1°59'06.0"N, 32°32'06.0"E (Latitude:1.9850; Longitude:32.5350). Apac Municipal Council is located at an average elevation of 3,540 feet (1,079 m) above mean sea level.

## Population

The 2002 national census estimated the population of the town at about 10,140. In 2010, the population of Apac was estimated at 13,300, by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). In 2011, UBOS estimated the mid-year population of Apac at approximately 13,700.
The 2014 national census put the population of Apac at 14,972. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of Apac Municipality at 66,700.

## Localities

* Putanga

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie in the town or near the town limits: (a) the headquarters of Apac District Administration (b) the offices of Apac Municipal Council (c) Apac General Hospital, a 120-bed public hospital, administered by the Uganda Ministry of Health (d) Alenga Primary School, a public elementary school on the outskirts of town (e) Apac Central Market, the source of daily fresh produce and (f) Rwekunye–Apac–Aduku–Lira–Kitgum–Musingo Road passes through town in a general west to east direction.

## Notable people

* Milton Obote, former President and Prime Minister
# Chaya (literature)

Chaya (Sanskrit: Chāyā) means 'shadow' or 'gloss', and is meant to provide better clarity on what the Prakrit words meant, and for resolving doubts about homonyms in prakrit.
It was an ancient Indian tradition of providing Sanskrit glosses (transliterations) for Prakrit word forms, particularly in classical Indian drama plays.
* This article about the literature of India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chay Wai Chuen

Chay Wai Chuen (Chinese: 谢惠泉; pinyin: Xiè Huìquán; born 5 March 1950) is a Singaporean diplomat and former politician. A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Queenstown ward of Brickworks GRC between 1988 and 1997 and later Tanjong Pagar GRC between 1997 and 2006.

## Early life and education

Born on 5 March 1950, Chay attended St Joseph's Institution before graduating from the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) with a Bachelor of Social Sciences with honours degree in economics and statistics in 1973 and a Master of Social Sciences degree in 1978.
He was also a Research Scholar in Economics at the University of Singapore between 1973 and 1974 and Council Member at the National University of Singapore between 2000 and 2004.
He also completed a Master of Arts degree in development economics at the University of Sussex in 1975 under the Commonwealth Scholarship.
He graduated from the Singapore Command and Staff College in 1988 and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.

## Career

Chay served as the chief financial officer and director of supply chain of NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd, a food retailing chain, where he worked from 1996 to 2007. He was also the chief executive officer of its subsidiary, Grocery Logistics of Singapore Pte Ltd.

### Political career

Chay served as a Member of Parliament between 1988 and 2006 and was a member of the Public Accounts Committee between 1993 and 2006.
During this period, he served as Chairman of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Communications and IT between 1997 and 2001 and Chairman of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Transport between 2002 and 2004.
He was also Chairman of the Brickworks Town Council between 1991 and 1997 and later Tanjong Pagar Town Council between 2001 and 2004.
He announced his retirement from politics on 11 April 2006.

## Personal life

Chay is married to Agnes Tseng and they have two children.
# Nekarikallu

Nekarikallu is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Nekarikallu mandal in Sattenapalli revenue division.

## Governance

Nekarikallu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 14 schools. These include one KGBV, 2 other types, 7 Zilla Parishad/MPP and 4 private schools.
# Nekanklou

Nekanklou is a village in the Banfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 903.