OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milan Timko

Milan Timko (born 28 November 1972) is a former Slovak football player.
Timko played for several top Slovak clubs before moving to Czech Baník Ostrava in 1997. In 1998 Timko moved to Slovan Bratislava, where he won the Slovak Superliga and Slovak Cup in 1999. He also played for several clubs in Turkey, Denmark and Austria. Timko was a regular for the Slovakia national football team.
# Akdere

Akdere (literally "white creek"), also spelled Ağdərə or Agdara or Agdere, is a Turkic place name and may refer to:
* Akdere, Adıyaman, a village in Adıyaman Province, Turkey
* Akdere, Nallıhan, a village in Ankara Province, Turkey
* Akdere, Hopa, a village in Artvin Province, Turkey
* Akdere, Silifke, a town in Mersin Province, Turkey
* Ağdərə, Khizi, a village in Khizi Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Ağdərə, Nakhchivan, a village in Azerbaijan
* Akdere, Silvan
* Akdere, Sungurlu
* Ağdərə, Tartar, a town in Azerbaijan also known as Mardakert
* Ağdərə, Tovuz, a village in Tovuz Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Akdere, Yenişehir, Turkey
* Mardakert (town), also known as Ağdərə
* Byala Reka, Shumen Province, historically known as Akdere, Bulgaria
* Byala, Varna Province, historically known as Akdere, Bulgaria
* Valea Albă, a village in Romania
# Akdere, Ardeşen

Akdere is a village in the Ardeşen District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 154 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Xocibadi, which means "big bull". Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away from Ardeşen.
# Aikoku Gakuen University

Aikoku Gakuen University (愛国学園大学, Aikoku gakuen daigaku) is a private university in Yotsukaido, Chiba, Japan, established in 1998. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1938. The university also has an attached junior college. The word "Aikoku" means "patriotism" in Japanese.

## Alumni

* Official website (in Japanese)
35°39′57.51″N 140°09′42.06″E﻿ / ﻿35.6659750°N 140.1616833°E﻿ / 35.6659750; 140.1616833
* This article on a Chiba Prefecture institute of higher education or related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Military Vehicle Technology Foundation

The Military Vehicle Technology Foundation was a large collection of military vehicles located in Portola Valley, California. It was founded in 1998 by Jacques Littlefield, and closed in 2018, with its collection being distributed to other museums. Many of its vehicles are now part of the American Heritage Museum run by the Collings Foundation in Stow, Massachusetts.

## History

The first acquisition was an unrestored M3A1 Scout Car. The first two tanks arrived on site in 1983, and by 1988 the collection comprised five armored vehicles. Subsequent military vehicles and associated equipment were acquired from dealers, collectors, or in trade with various museums or government agencies in the United States and abroad. By the middle of the 1990s the collection included examples from almost all historically significant land battles of the last half-century. The oldest armored military vehicle in the collection is a World War I era M1917 light tank.
The Foundation was established in early 1998. Littlefield's major objective for the Foundation was to preserve the collection for the future. Over 200 armored fighting vehicles were present in the collection, displayed in a 48,000 square feet (4,500 m$^2$) exhibition space at Littlefield's 470-acre (190 ha) Pony Tracks Ranch in the Vista Verde neighborhood. The ranch was once owned by former San Francisco Mayor and California Governor "Sunny Jim" Rolph. The foundation offered tours of its collection with a mandatory donation until the inventory was transported to the new museum in Stow.
In 2012 the foundation started a new program in conjunction with the Boy Scouts of America to start the youth Venturing Crew 551. Crew 551's stated goals were to assist in the restoration of vehicles, and to help educate the public through tours and presentations about the significance of armored vehicles throughout history.

### Collings Foundation

Jacques Littlefield died after a decade-long battle with colon cancer on January 7, 2009. The foundation signed over its collection to the Collings Foundation on July 4, 2013. A year later, the Collings Foundation auctioned off 120 of the vehicles to fund creation of the new American Heritage Museum to display the collection at the Collings Foundation headquarters in Stow, Massachusetts.
In 2015, the Stow Planning Board questioned the educational merit of the proposed museum. The educational purpose was needed in order to allow the planned 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m$^2$) museum to be built on land that was zoned for residential use. The Planning Board rejected the foundation's application in August 2015 but a settlement was eventually reached in July 2017 and construction of the museum was completed in 2018. The museum held a "preview" opening in October 2018 and fully opened in May 2019.
The MVTF officially closed for tours on March 25, 2018. The last of the vehicles left the premises on July 30, 2018.
* Schwimmwagen of the collection
* Preserved Matilda tank
* ZSU-23-4 Shilka, 2012
# Milk Vita

Milk Vita is a milk production company that produces milk under its own name. It is owned by Bangladesh Milk Producers Co-operative Union Limited, a cooperative managed by itself. Milk Vita has 40 percent market share of liquid milk in Bangladesh as of 2021.

## History

The company was established as a cooperative that would collect milk from farmers in rural areas and sell them in urban areas of Bangladesh. Products manufactured by the company include liquid milk, yogurt, cream, powder milk, butter, and ghee. The company was founded in 1974. In 2016, a government report found 12 private milk producers in Bangladesh were imitating the packaging of Milk Vita.
# Bulwell Hall Halt railway station

Bulwell Hall Halt railway station was a halt between Nottingham and Hucknall on the Great Central Railway main line, the last main line to be built from the north of England to London, opened on 15 March 1899.

## History

Bulwell Hall Halt was opened on 24 April 1909, some 10 years after the line itself - the Great Central Railway's London Extension through Nottingham. The halt had two platforms constructed of timber, and was located approximately 100 yard north of Lawton Drive, or half a mile north of the lengthy Bulwell Viaduct which spanned the Leen Valley.
The halt's main purpose was to serve Nottingham City Golf Course, however during World War I it was also used by troops. It did not appear in public timetables until 1911. Low patronage led to its closure on 5 May 1930; the line itself closed on 5 September 1966.

## Present day

No trace of the halt remains today, however a footpath following the railway's trackbed through the site is extant.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bulwell Common Line and station closed | Great Central Railway London Extension | Hucknall Central Line and station closed |
# Bulwell Forest railway station

Bulwell Forest railway station was a former station in Nottingham on the Great Northern Railway Nottingham to Shirebrook line.
The station should not be confused with the Bulwell Forest tram stop of the Nottingham Express Transit (NET) system, which is some 750 metres (2,460 ft) to the north-west. The tram stop is situated on the alignment of the former Midland Railway route from Nottingham to Worksop, which is now shared between the NET and the Robin Hood railway line, but there was never a railway station at its location.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bestwood Colliery | London and North Eastern Railway Leen Valley line | Daybrook |
# Al-Ghassani

Al-Ghassani may refer to:
* Yahya ibn Yahya al-Ghassani (684–750s), Umayyad governor of Mosul
* Qays al-Ghassani (9th century), Arab Orthodox martyr
* Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani (1548–1610), Moroccan physician
* Mohammed ibn Abd al-Wahab al-Ghassani (died 1707), Moroccan ambassador to Spain
* Mohammed Al-Ghassani (born 1985) Omani footballer
* Abdul Rahman Al-Ghassani (born 1990), Omani footballer
* Yahya Al-Ghassani (born 1998), Emirati footballer
* Muhsen Al-Ghassani (born 1997), Omani footballer
# Akkuyu, Sarıçam

Akkuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 969 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Edward Little House

The Edward Little House is an historic house at 217 Main Street in Auburn, Maine. Built in 1827, the Federal style house is one of the oldest on the south side of Auburn, and is most notable as the home of Edward Little, a major landowner and proponent of the development of Auburn. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description and history

The Edward Little House stands on the west side of Main Street, south of Auburn's downtown area, at the corner of Vine Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a center entry flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a fanlight. A two-story ell extends from the southern part of the rear. The interior is well preserved, its Federal period details including a handsome curving central staircase. The interior has a typical center hall layout, with a double parlor on the right and a large dining room on the left. The sections of the parlor are separated by an elaborately carved archway.
The house was built in 1827 by Edward Little, a native of Newbury, Massachusetts who moved here in 1826 and spent the rest of his life here. He was the beneficiary of a large land inheritance, which originally include significant holdings in Auburn, Lewiston, and surrounding communities. Little was well known for the many gifts he made to the growing community, supporting both religious and civic institutions.
# Optical granulometry

Optical granulometry is the process of measuring the different grain sizes in a granular material, based on a photograph. Technology has been created to analyze a photograph and create statistics based on what the picture portrays. This information is vital in maintaining machinery in various trades worldwide. Mining companies can use optical granulometry to analyze inactive or moving rock to quantify the size of these fragments. Forestry companies can zero in on wood chip sizes without stopping the production process, and minimize sizing errors.
With more photoanalysis technologies being produced, mining companies have shown an increased interest in these types of systems because of their ability to maintain efficiency throughout the mining process. Companies are saving millions of dollars annually because of this new technology, and are cutting back on maintenance costs on equipment.
In order for optical granulometry to be completely successful, an accurate photo must be taken – under sufficient lighting, and using proper technology – to obtain quantified results. If these requirements are met, an image analysis system can be implemented.

## The process

Software uses four basic steps in determining the average size of material:
See the Wikipedia article on Photoanalysis to see how mining, forestry and agricultural companies are using this technology to improve quality control techniques.
# Styx River (West Coast)

The Styx River is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand. It flows west for 16 km from Styx Saddle into the Kokatahi River, through native bush for the majority of its length.
# Bigfoot splayfoot salamander

The bigfoot splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton magnipes), also known as the big-footed salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from north-eastern Queretaro, at elevations of 1,300–1,810 m (4,270–5,940 ft) asl.
Its natural habitats are caves and crevices in pine-oak forest. It has also been spotted in a tunnel under a church. It is threatened by habitat loss: removing the forest causes caves to dry up. The species has never been common.
# En Directo Desde el Otro Lado

En Directo Desde el Otro Lado (Straight from the Other Side) (2007) is the twenty-fifth album and seventh live album by Mexican rock and blues band El Tri.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson awarded the album 3.5 stars stating "One doesn't necessarily have to agree with everything Lora says in order to appreciate his overall artistry...But even if one disagrees with some of Loro's points (while agreeing with others), the album's melodies are always solid...All things considered, En Directo Desde el Otro Lado is a valuable and exciting document of El Tri's Gibson Amphitheater show of 2006.".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks by Alex Lora
* "Tributo Al Goveneitor" (Tribute to The Governator) – 2:03
* "Metro Balderas" (Balderas Subway) – 7:16
* "Si México Ganara el Mundial" (If Mexico Won the World Cup) – 5:09
* "Presta" (Lend) – 4:56
* "Abuso de Autoridad" (Abuse of Authority) – 2:21
* "Políticos Culeros" (Asshole Politicians) – 2:31
* "El Muro" (The Wall) – 4:28
* "Masturbado" (Masturbates) – 3:24
* "Todo por el Rocanrol" (All For Rock`N Roll) – 5:55
* "Chavas Rockeras" (Rocking Gals) – 2:20
* "Todos Somos Piratas" (We're All Pirates) – 5:44
* "Sara" – 4:04
* "Che Guevara" – 6:45
* "FZ10" – 2:58
* "Mujer Diabólica" (Evil Woman) – 3:31

## Personnel

* Alex Lora – guitar, vocals, producer, mixing
* Rafael Salgado – harmonic
* Eduardo Chico – guitar
* Oscar Zarate – guitar
* Carlos Valerio - bass
* Chela Lora – backing vocals
* Ramon Perez – drums

### Guest musicians

* Mike Daigeau – trombone
* Dan Fornero – trumpet
* Carlos Hauptvogel – drums
* Arturo Labastida – saxophone
* Sergio Mancera – guitar
* Arturo Solar – trumpet

### Technical personnel

* Alejandra Hoyos – photography
* Alejandra Palacios – assistant
# Snipes (video game)

Snipes (diminutive for Snipers) is a text-mode networked computer game that was created in 1983 by SuperSet Software. Snipes is officially credited as being the original inspiration for NetWars. It was one of the earliest text mode multi player games, running on Novell NetWare systems.

## Gameplay

The objective of the game is to control the creature by moving it around a maze to destroy snipes and their hives, and/or destroy other networked players.
The player must first specify the number of snipes, hives and difficulty before they play. Each game is different because the computer generates a random new maze.
The creature is moved using the keyboard arrow keys and shoots in different directions with the A, S, D and W keys. By combining keys, diagonal movement and shooting can be achieved. Pressing the spacebar can provide extra velocity to run away from difficult situations from the snipes.
Several level options are available. First, a letter is chosen, which controls the environment settings: what bad guys are available, their accuracy at attacking, whether or not the player's diagonal shots bounce off walls, whether running into a wall will simply block or kill the player, and whether the hives have a partial resistance to snipes' shots. The next choice is a number, which controls the maximum number of snipes that may exist, how many hives are initially created within the maze, and how many lives the player is given. There are 234 possible levels, from A1 to Z9, that the player can select in the game.

### Technical details

A requirement to play the multiplayer version of Snipes is that all users share a common network drive. It suggests that the various clients communicate to each other via shared file. The exact implementation details of this are not known but experiments have shown that Snipes can be played between Windows workstations in a Command Prompt window under Windows XP, provided that each user maps a drive to the executable location with read/write rights. This also implies that IPX is not directly used by Snipes to communicate between clients.

## Legacy

Seeing Snipes being played simultaneously on Apple II, TRS-80, and Commodore PET persuaded Novell owner Safeguard Scientifics that SuperSoft's networking technology was valuable. Novell used the technology to develop NetWare. A newer implementation of the game was developed and shipped with NetWare Lite 1.1 in September 1991. Its NLSNIPES.EXE executable had a filesize of less than 18 KB. It was replaced by the NetWars 2.06 game, that came bundled with Personal NetWare 1.0 and Novell DOS 7 since late 1993.
In July 2016, a port of the original Snipes to the Simple Direct Media Layer became available. The port was done by reverse engineering the original code and permission was granted by Drew Major and Kyle Powell to make it public. The C++ source code is available at GitHub.
Clones were released for Linux and Android.
# Chernetsov's Partisans

Chernetsov's Partisans was an irregular military unit of the Don Army, commissioned under the act of ataman Alexey Kaledin on November 7, 1917, in the opening stages of Russian Civil War. The 600-man regiment-size unit was formed of Don Cossack officers and students of Novocherkassk. However, many Bolsheviks considered Vasily Chernetsov and his men brutal counter-revolutionaries, who were not entitled to protection when captured, as was the case with other prisoners of war. Colonel Chernetsov's death at the hands of the Bolsheviks was explored in Mikhail Sholokhov's novel And Quiet Flows the Don.
After Chernetsov's death the surviving members joined the Volunteer Army's Ice March at the end of February 1918.

## Commanders

* Colonel Vasily Chernetsov
# Chernevo

Chernevo may refer to the following settlements:
* Chernevo, Bulgaria, a village in Suvorovo Municipality
* Chernevo, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
* Chernevo, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
* Chernevo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
* Chernevo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
* Chernevo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
# Chermayeff

Chermayeff may refer to:
* Chermayeff & Geismar, a prominent design studio in New York
* Serge Chermayeff, a British architect
# Cheong Choong Kong

Cheong Choong Kong (simplified Chinese: 张松光; traditional Chinese: 張松光; pinyin: Zhāng Sōng Guāng; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Cung4 Gwong1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Siông-kong; born 9 June 1941) is a Malaysian businessman and former chief executive officer of Singapore Airlines. After the collision of Singapore Airlines Flight 006 during take-off, he appeared as the public face of the airline. He is currently the chairman of the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation and has recently had a cameo appearance on MediaCorp TV Channel 5 television sitcom The Yang Sisters as San Poh.

## Education

After completing his studies at the Methodist Boys' School in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Cheong obtained a Bachelor of Science with First Class Honours in Mathematics from the University of Adelaide in 1964. He studied in Australia as a Colombo Plan scholar.
He also received a Master of Science (1966) and a Ph.D. (1968) in Mathematics from Australian National University. His main fields of study were random processes and related areas of applied and theoretical probability.

## Career

He began his career as a mathematics lecturer in the University of Malaya (1968), eventually becoming associate professor and serving as head of the department.
He left academics in 1974 to work with Singapore Airlines. He spent 29 years at Singapore Airlines; he eventually became the company's CEO.
In 1998, Fortune named him Asian Businessman of the Year, noting that SIA had an "unbroken 27-year record of profitability through turbulent economic times."
He was first appointed to the board of OCBC on 1 July 1999. He served as vice chairman from 26 March 2002 to 30 June 2003. On 1 July 2003, he was elected chairman of the board.
He is now a Director of several companies, including Singapore Press Holdings Ltd, Great Eastern Holdings Ltd, Great Eastern Life Assurance Company Ltd and Overseas Assurance Corporation Ltd.
On August 31, 2014, Kong retired as the chairman of OCBC Bank veterans board of directors.
In February 2018, BRIEF-Frasers Centrepoint Trust announced the appointment of Kong as the new chairman.

## Affiliations

He served as Chairman of the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation and of its successor, Singapore International Media from July 1989 to September 1995. He has also served as the Chairman of the Council of the National University of Singapore. His service was for two consecutive two-year terms ending on July 31, 2004. He has served as Vice-Chairman of the Singapore-US Business Council. Finally, Cheong has held directorships in companies which include Singapore Press Holdings Ltd, Great Eastern Holdings Ltd and United Eagle Airlines Co Ltd.
# Smith signal

The Smith signal (also known as Smith echo or Smith Peter) is an attitude carding signal in contract bridge showing additional values (or lack thereof) in the first suit led by the defence, while the signal itself is given in the first suit played by declarer.

## Example

| | ♠ 7 3 | |
| ♠ A 10 9 5 4 | W N↑ S↓ E | ♠ Q J 2 |
| | ♠ K 8 6 | |
Against a 3NT contract, West leads the spade five to East's jack and declarer's king. Declarer then attacks diamonds to establish the suit and West wins the ace on the second round. Playing the Smith Peter signal, East plays high-low to show the queen of spades; if East had not held the queen, he would have played low-high in diamonds.
There are several variations, depending on partnerships agreement, as to exactly when this signal applies. It can be played either against notrump contracts only, or against all contracts. It can be used by both players, or used only by the opener, or used only by his partner. Alternatively, it can be played "upside-down" -- i.e. low-high shows values in the opening-lead suit, while high-low denies it.
# Soergel

Soergel or Sörgel is a German-language surname from a nickname for a sorrowful person from a derivative of Middle High German Sorge "sorrow", "trouble". It may refer to:
* Ed Soergel (1930–1975), Canadian football player
* Herman Sörgel (1885–1952), German architect
* Janet Soergel Mielke (1937), American politician and secretary
* Wolfgang Soergel (born 1962), German mathematician, specializing in geometry and representation theory