OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Carafa (bishop of Ugento)

Antonio Carafa, C.R. (died 1704) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ugento (1663–1704).

## Biography

Antonio Carafa was ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 24 May 1662, he was selected as Bishop of Ugento and confirmed by Pope Alexander VII on 12 February 1663. On 18 February 1663, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina. He served as Bishop of Ugento until his death on 9 May 1704.
# Natsai Audrey Chieza

Natsai Audrey Chieza is a designer and the founder of Faber Futures, a R&D studio that creates biologically inspired materials. She gave a 2017 TED talk on fashion's problem with pollution. She is Designer in Residence at Ginkgo Bioworks.

## Early life and education

Chieza was born in Harare, Zimbabwe. She moved to the United Kingdom when she was seventeen years old. She studied Architecture at the University of Edinburgh. She then joined Central Saint Martins, where she completed a Master's in Materials Futures. She worked with University College London's John Ward, a Professor of Synthetic Biology, and became interested in the sustainability of synthetic biology and stem cell research. During this time she was Designer in Residence at the Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London.

## Research and career

Chieza joined the Textile Futures Research Centre. She identified that streptomyces could be used as a fabric dye. Streptomyces produce actinorhodin, which changes colour depending on the acidity of its environment. In Project Coelicolor, these bacteria were used to dye silk scarves. She has exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Gallery, Bauhaus Dessau Foundation, Harvard Art Museums and Audax Textile Museum. She was a resident designer at IDEO. She has taught at Central Saint Martins and The Bartlett.
Chieza was concerned about pollution in the fashion industry. Chieza founded Faber Futures, a biomaterial research and development studio in London. She was chosen to give a TED talk in Tanzania on fashion's problem with pollution. She has done two TED talks from then to now. In February 2018 she was named as one of OkayAfrica's Top 100 Women. In 2018 she launched the Ginkgo Bioworks Creative Residency in Boston. She was a participant at the 2018 Sci Foo camp.
# Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just

Baron Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just (1591 or 1592, Champagne, France – 1623 or 1624, Port-Royal of what was then Acadia, New France). was a member of the French nobility and a military officer. He is best known as the successor to his father, Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just as commander of the settlement at Port-Royal and the King's Governor of Acadia from his father's death in 1615 until his own death. Because of his father's frequent trips to France, he had been previously acting in that capacity.
Poutrincourt oversaw Acadia under the authority of Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons until 1607 when he was notified that the King had rescinded de Mons' monopoly and that the Crown's contribution to the costs to maintain Port-Royal would not be continued.
Following the murder of King Henry IV and the ascension to the French throne by Louis XIII, under Marie de' Medici's regency, Biencourt and his father were authorized to return to Acadia. Their mandate required them to take along a Roman Catholic priest who would be responsible for the colony's welfare and for missionary work to convert the native peoples.
In 1611, Biencourt returned to France with a shipload of furs during which time the Crown appointed him Vice-Admiral of Acadia. Biencourt arranged financing for his colonial business ventures from two Huguenot businessmen from Dieppe but that was withdrawn when he was compelled by the King to take two Jesuit priests with him to Acadia to expand the Roman Catholic missionary work among the natives. New financing was arranged with the Jesuit Society becoming the partners of Jean de Poutrincourt and Thomas Robin de Coulogne, sharing in the profits from their colonial trading activities.

## Conflicts with the Jesuits

Biencourt proved highly successful in his fur-trading ventures until 1618 when the industry went into decline. Port-Royal was gradually falling apart as a result of neglect and the lack of new immigrant settlers and it is thought that in the final few years before his death, Biencourt lived primarily with the natives.

## References and notes

* France portal
* North America portal
* History portal
* ↑ Ryder, in collaboration with Huia (1979) [1966]. "Biencourt de Saint-Just, Charles de". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
* This Acadia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Antonio Cano Gea

Antonio Cano Gea (1917–1987) was a Spanish naturalist, photographer and journalist. He was born in Serón (Almería province, Andalusia) in 1917 and died in Almería in 1987.

## Photography, expeditions and media

In 1948 Cano began to develop an interest in the photography of nature, devoting himself to taking pictures of landscapes and animals. In 1957 he joined the Spanish Ornithological Society. Along with José Antonio Valverde (chairman of the Ornithological society and partner on multiple future projects) Cano participated in expeditions around the Doñana National Park and the Sierra de Cazorla, where he discovered an endemic species of lizard, Latin name Algiroides marchi, and spotted species of ospreys. The pictures taken of the ospreys, their offspring and nests, earned him the gold medal of the Conseil International de la Chasse (CIC International Game Council), held at that time in Austria.
In 1961 he explored zoological documentary cinema, working with various media, including Spanish Television. Already occupying the post of correspondent, he collaborated between the state-owned channel and Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente for the creation of the famous program El hombre y la tierra (Man and the earth).

## Work in Almería

Antonio Cano Gea was also a devoted admirer and preserver of nature in his native Almeria. He was one of the first to warn of the problems faced by the biologically rich Albufera de Adra wetlands west of the Almeria coast, due to pressure from intensive farming. His calls for protection for the space, currently a Natural Park, was unsuccessful in his time. Similarly, he was one of the first to become interested in the Punta Entinas salt marshes, currently the Punta Entinas-Sabinar National Park. The study methods followed by Cano were the basis for further investigations by José Antonio Valverde in Doñana.
His work, however, reached its peak in 1971 onwards, when, in collaboration with Valverde, he created the La Hoya Nature Reserve, on a farm owned by the CSIC, located in the neighborhood of that name, towards the back of the citadel of the Almeria capital. Valverde and Cano, particularly sensitive about the little-studied situation of the North African gazelle species, such as the dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas neglecta) and the dama gazelle or springbok Mohor (Gazella dama), decided to undertake captive breeding, a successful pioneering act at the time. It was the Spanish Army who assisted in the capture of the species required in the Sahara Desert. In 1975 the Natural Reserve became the Saharan Wildlife Rescue Park, under the umbrella of the Ministry of Education and Science and the Arid Zone Experimental Station of Almeria. The Park performs an important task of breeding and reintroduction of species of North African gazelles, including the above plus other species such as Cuvier's gazelle (Gazella cuvieri) and aoudad Sahara (Ammotragus lervia sahariensis).

## Recognition

Cano's efforts have been recognized by organizations such as the National Geographic Society, of which was a member or the WWF / Adena.
# Antoine Cordonnier

Sous lieutenant Antoine Cordonnier (17 January 1892 – 28 July 1918) was a French flying ace during World War I. He was credited with five aerial victories.

## Early life

Antoine Cordonnier was born on 17 January 1892 in Roubaix, France.

## World War I

Cordonnier was mobilized for military duty in the early days of World War I, on 21 August 1914. He served initially as a combat engineer in the 3eme Regiment de Genie. However, on 29 February 1916, he began pilot's training. On 8 August 1916, he was awarded Military Pilot's Certificate number 4190. He underwent advanced training at Dijon, Avord, and Châteauroux before being posted to Escadrille 57, a Nieuport squadron, on 18 February 1917. He scored his first aerial victory on 16 April 1917, destroying an enemy observation balloon to become a balloon buster. He was promoted to sergeant on 25 May 1917, and to adjutant on 1 October 1917.
On 2 January 1918, he was commissioned a sous lieutenant. Shortly thereafter, on 15 January 1918, he transferred to Escadrille 15, a SPAD squadron. He would score four more aerial victories while flying for this unit before going missing in action on 28 July 1918. By the time he disappeared, he had won the Croix de Guerre with seven Palmes. On 3 August 1918, he was made a Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur.
# Negage

Negage is a town and municipality (município) of the Uíge province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 137,559 in 2014. It is served by Negage Airport.
The city is crossed by the Cauã River. The soil is arable and the area is noted for coffee production. It has a mission of Capuchin priests, a church dating from the 1970s, and two soccer fields located in the neighborhood of Capopa. It has a hospital and clinic space for more than 40 beds, and provided housing for clinicians, doctors and nurses within the hospital perimeter.
# Negai

Negai (Japanese 願い "wish") may refer to:

## Music

* "Negai" (ja), song by Kōzō Murashita 1986
* "Negai" (ja), song by Masatoshi Nakamura 1990
* Negai (B'z song) 1995
* Negai (Fayray song) 2004
* Negai (Rythem song) 2006
* "Negai", song by mihimaru GT
* "Negai", song by Kumiko (singer)
* "Negai", song by Masafumi Akikawa
* "Negai", song by Teruhiko Saigo cover of the same song by Kotaro Satomi
* "Negai", song by TiA
* "Negai", song by Yuka Terasaki
* Wish Negai (ja), album by Oyunaa

## Other

* Negai (satellite)
* Negai, Japanese adult visual game by Ram (company)
# Chaupal

Chaupal, or Choupal are Farmer and weaver caste who are mainly present in Indian state of Bihar, though they are also present in Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal. They are a sub-group of koli or kori caste and are designated as Schedule Caste.

## Notable members

* Kameshwar Choupal, former Member of Parliament from Darbhanga
# Antonio Ferrandis

Antonio Ferrandis Monrabal (28 February 1921 – 16 October 2000) was a Spanish actor, remembered especially for the role of Chanquete in the Spanish television series Verano azul.

## Biography

Born on 28 February 1921 in Paterna, province of Valencia, after the Spanish Civil War he was a teacher since he began his studies in teaching, although his true passion would be the theatre His first role on stage was in Oedipus, co-starring with Francisco Rabal in 1950. In his younger days highlighted in several films. Years later was one of the great protagonists of Spanish cinema. Known for playing Chanquete in the television series Verano azul in 1981. He died on 16 October 2000 in Valencia Chiron hospital at 79 years old. Ten years after his death, on 15 October 2010, his home town, Paterna, paid homage to a documentary of his life in the theater that bears his name.

## Selected filmography

* Flight 971 (1953)
* The Fair of the Dove (1963)
* Sor Citroën (1967)
* Variety (1971)
* La descarriada (1973) as Ángela's father
* Sex o no sex (1974)
* El calor de la llama (1976)
* Begine the beguine (1982)
* Romanza final (Gayarre) (1986)

## Awards

* Generalitat Valenciana: Cultural Merit Award.
* Council of Ministers: Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts.
* National Theatre Award.
# Antonio Gasset

Antonio Gasset Dubois (19 May 1946 – 29 September 2021) was a Spanish journalist, television host and movie critic. He was best known for his work as director and television host of the TVE program Días de cine, having won the award for best educational program during the 2002 Iris Awards [es].
He was director of Los hábitos del incendiario 1970.
From the 1970s into the early-1980s, Antonio starred in several Spanish films.
In 1994 he became director of the program Días de cine, with Aitana Sánchez-Gijón as host. On 23 September 2003, once again as both director and host, he debuted the television show Off Cinema, which attempted to spread independent film to a broad audience.
His last broadcast as director of Dias de Cine was on 20 December 2007.
# Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian

The Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian is a Latin Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction in the PR China, near Beijing and Baoding.

## History

On 1929.05.25, the jurisdiction was established as Mission sui juris of Yixian 易縣 (中文) alias Yihsien, on territories split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Beijing 北京 and Apostolic Vicariate of Baodingfu 保定府).
Promoted on 9 December 1935 as Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian, remaining exempt (directly subject to the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province) and not entitled to a titular bishop.

## Ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

### Ecclesiastical superior of the Mission sui iuris of Yixian

* Father Tarcisio Martina (馬迪懦), Stigmatines (C.S.S.) (1929.10.22 – 1935.12.09 see below)

### Apostolic Prefects of Yixian

* Tarcisio Martina (馬迪懦), C.S.S. (see above 1935.12.09 – death 1961.11.12)
* Francis Zhou Shan-fu (周善夫) (1981–1988)
* Paul Song Wei-li (宋維禮), Lazarists (C.M.) (1982 – 1996.07.20); previously uncanonical Auxiliary Bishop of Xianxian 獻縣 (China) (1982 – 1994.05.06); later uncanonical Bishop of the same Xianxian (1994.05.06 – 1996.07.20)
* Peter Liu Guan-dong (劉冠東) (1988–1996), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Yixian (1982–1988)
* Cosmas Shi En-xiang (師恩祥) (1996 – 2015.01), previously Auxiliary Bishop of Yixian
* (sede vacante)
# Antsapanimahazo

Antsapanimahazo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Faratsiho, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 96.7% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 3% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.3% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
19°38′24″S 47°09′29″E﻿ / ﻿19.64°S 47.158°E﻿ / -19.64; 47.158
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Antsalova District

Antsalova is a district in western Madagascar. It is a part of Melaky Region and borders the districts of Maintirano in north, Morafenobe in northeast, Miandrivazo in east and Belon'i Tsiribihina in south. The area is 7,195 km$^2$ (2,778 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 30,062 in 2001.
The district is crossed by the National Road No.8, though it is practicable only in the dry season.

## Communes

The district is further divided into five communes:
* Antsalova
* Bekopaka
* Masoarivo
* Soahany
* Trangahy

## National Parks

* The Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, near Bekopaka (south end) and Antsalova (Northern end)
* The Maningoza Reserve is located near Antsalova.

## Rivers

The Manambolo River.
# Neighbourhood Freak

"Neighbourhood Freak" is a song by Australian band Swoop and was released in October 1994 as the first single from the group's second studio album The Woxo Principle. It was their first charting single, peaking at number 62 on the ARIA Charts.
The song poled at number 74 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 1994.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Neighbourhood Freak" :
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 62 |
# Apatura laverna

Apatura laverna is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the emperors group within the brushfooted family. It is endemic to China.

## Subspecies

* A. l. laverna Sichuan, Shaanxi
* A. l. yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999 N.Yunnan

## Description from Seitz

A. laverna Leech (51a) recalls A. ilia here in the shape of the wings, but the distal margin of the fore-wing is more distinctly angulate below the apex and more deeply incurved below this angle. Ground-colour deep ochreous-brown, the markings blackish and similar to those of the subspecies of A. ilia mentioned above, but the rounded spots in the distal area of the hindwing are absent, there being here a narrow blackish band at the outer side of which stands a row of whitish spots. Female not known. — West China : Pu-tsu-fong, Wa-ssukow, Omei-shan, in June and July, at altitudes of from 1200 to 3000 m.
# Application lifecycle management

Application lifecycle management (ALM) is the product lifecycle management (governance, development, and maintenance) of computer programs. It encompasses requirements management, software architecture, computer programming, software testing, software maintenance, change management, continuous integration, project management, and release management.

## ALM vs. Software Development Life Cycle

ALM is a broader perspective than the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which is limited to the phases of software development such as requirements, design, coding, testing, configuration, project management, and change management. ALM continues after development until the application is no longer used, and may span many SDLCs.

## Integrated ALM

Modern software development processes are not restricted to the discrete ALM/SDLC steps managed by different teams using multiple tools from different locations. Real-time collaboration, access to the centralized data repository, cross-tool and cross-project visibility, better project monitoring and reporting are the key to developing quality software in less time.
This has given rise to the practice of integrated application lifecycle management, or integrated ALM, where all the tools and tools' users are synchronized with each other throughout the application development stages. This integration ensures that every team member knows Who, What, When, and Why of any changes made during the development process and there is no last minute surprise causing delivery delays or project failure.
Today's application management vendors focus more on API management capabilities for third party best-of-breed tool integration which ensures that organizations are well-equipped with an internal software development system that can easily integrate with any IT or ALM tools needed in a project.
A research director with research firm Gartner proposed changing the term ALM to ADLM (Application Development Life-cycle Management) to include DevOps, the software engineering culture and practice that aims at unifying software development (Dev) and software operation (Ops).

## ALM software suites

Some specialized software suites for ALM are:
| Name | Released by |
| Azure DevOps for Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management | Microsoft |
| Enterprise Architect | Sparx Systems |
| GitLab | GitLab |
| Helix ALM | Perforce |
| IBM Rational | IBM |
| JIRA | Atlassian |
| Micro Focus Application Lifecycle Management | Micro Focus |
| Mylyn | Eclipse Foundation |
| Parasoft DTP | Parasoft |
| Protecode System 4 | Protecode |
| PTC Integrity | PTC |
| Pulse | Genuitec |
| Rocket Aldon | Rocket Software |
| SAP Solution Manager | SAP |
| StarTeam | Borland |
| TeamForge | CollabNet |
| Tuleap | Enalean |
# Navia octopoides

Navia octopoides is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Navia pungens

Navia pungens is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Navia pauciflora

Navia pauciflora is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela. The specific epithet pauciflora is Latin for 'few-flowered'.
# Drift Racing Team

Drift Racing Team is the Formula ISIE Team of NIT Jamshedpur. It is a Student-led initiative in the institute to design, manufacture and race a Formula style F3 Electric car in various Formula ISIE events across the globe. It was founded in 2009 by Automobile enthusiasts, earlier one of the first SAE teams of the institute. Its current goal is to participate in the event of ISIE 6th Formula Imperial HVC- Electric Vehicle Category in the year 2020 to be held at Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida.

## Achievements

* Formula Student India, 2018
** Overall 35th rank among a total of 112 teams from all across India.
* Formula Student India 2016
** 9th in cost and manufacturing event.
** Applauded for Real Case Scenario.
** Participated in all three static events.
* Formula Design Challenge, 2015
** 2nd lightest car and 6th in Business Presentation.
* Formula Student United Kingdom 2011
** 5th in Airbus Teamwork Award among 133 teams from all over the world.
* Formula SAE Australasia 2010
** 1st in Cost Event and Presentation.
* Formula SAE India Design Challenge 2009
** 2nd Runner up Overall.

## Racing seasons
### Season 2019-2020

| Car Name | DR820e |
| Car Type | 4-Wheel Single Cockpit Formula Style |
| Frame Construction | Mild Steel Tubular Space Frame using SAE 1040 |
| Outer Bodywork | Customized Glass-Fibre reinforced Plastic |
| Wheel base | 1700mm |
| Track width | 1300mm |
| Suspension | 4-Wheel independent Push-Rod actuated Double A-Arm |
| Weight | 225 kg |
| Transmission | Chain Drive ( Customized open Differential ) |
| Tires | JK tire ULTIMA XT Dry R13 tires |
| Motor | Highly efficient BLDC Axial Flux Motor |
| Battery | Self Assembled Accumulator Unit |

### Season 2015-2016

| Car Name | DR516 |
| Car type | 4-wheel single cockpit formula style |
| Frame construction | Mild steel tubular space using SAE 1080 |
| Outer bodywork | Self-made Aluminum bodywork |
| Wheel base | 1620mm |
| Track width | 1270mm |
| Gear system | Manual gear shifting |
| Suspension | 4-wheel independent push-rod actuated double A-arm |
| Weight | 220 kg |
| Transmission | Chain drive (open differential) |
| Steering system | Customised with Steering ratio - 6:1 |
| Tires | JK tire ULTIMA XT Dry R13 tires |
| Engine | Bajaj Pulsar 220cc engine |
| Fuel Injection | Carburetor |

### Season 2014-2015

| Car Name | DR415 |
| Car type | 4-wheel single cockpit formula style |
| Frame construction | Mild steel tubular space frame |
| Dimensions(L/W/H) | 2500mm 1545mm 1180mm |
| Wheel base | 1700mm |
| Gear system | Manual gear shifting |
| Suspension | 4-wheel independent push-rod actuated double A-arm |
| Weight | 250 kg |
| Transmission | Chain drive (open differential) |
| Steering system | Customised |
| Tires | JK tire ULTIMA XT Dry R13 tires |
| Engine | Bajaj Pulsar 220cc engine |
| Fuel Injection | Carburetor |

### Season 2010-2011

| Car Name | DR211 |
| Engine | Honda CBR 600 cc MPFI |
| Weight | 300 kg |
| Front suspension | Double A-arm Wishbone |
| Rear suspension | Double A-arm Wishbone |
| Differential | Chain Differential |
| Max power | 77 bhp @ 8500 rpm |
| Max torque | 52 Nm @ 5000 rpm |
# Buccochromis atritaeniatus

Buccochromis atritaeniatus is a species of haplochromine cichlid. It is found in Lake Malawi in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes and intermediate and sandy areas and has been caught between 10 and 40 meters; it feeds on Haplochromines and hunts in pairs or large groups. Breeding males are found in colonies at depths about 30 meters and, while breeding, build sandcastle nests on steeply sloping sandy shores. The only known threat is fisheries and is known as Haplochromis mbowe in the fishing trade. Although FishBase and the Catalog of Fishes recognise this species, the IUCN treats it as a junior synonym of Buccochromis nototaenia.