OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ted Keating

Edwin Joseph Keating CMG (29 October 1910 – 22 October 1987) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for the Labour Party, academic and director of the Bank of New Zealand.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Keating was born in Aldershot, England, in 1910 and arrived in New Zealand in 1926 alongside family members. He found employment with the New Zealand Post Office and attended the University of Auckland part-time, eventually graduating with a master of arts majoring in history.
He married Marguerita Mary (Rita) Wigg in Dunedin on 29 March 1948 with whom he had four sons and one daughter.
He was Vice-President of the New Zealand Post Office Association from 1949 to 1954 and a member of the Post Office Promotion Board from 1950 to 1954. He was a member of the Government Superannuation Board from 1948 to 1953.

### Political career

At the 1953 local-body elections he stood unsuccessfully for the Wellington Harbour Board on the Labour Party ticket.
Keating represented the Hastings electorate from 1954 to 1960, when he was defeated by National's Duncan MacIntyre. He attempted to regain the seat in 1963, but was unsuccessful. Keating was thought of as a potential cabinet member at the formation of the Second Labour Government. The press thought him the most qualified member of the Labour caucus for the position of Postmaster-General due to his work experience prior to entering Parliament. However he was not selected for cabinet and remained a backbencher. For the duration of the government Keating defended the government's record and countered attacks from the opposition regarding taxation levels. He particularly highlighted the success of the introduction of the Pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE) as an improvement to the tax system in place prior to Labour taking office.
He was a member of the Labour Party's national executive from 1957 to 1960 and chairman of the Wellington Labour Party Division from 1968 to 1975. In 1969 Keating stood for the vice-presidency of the Labour Party. He gained minimal support with only 2 delegates voting for him in the ballot.

### Later career

After politics he became a tutor and senior lecturer in industrial relations at Victoria University of Wellington. Keating also served as a director of the Bank of New Zealand from 1975 to 1987. He had previously been a member of the bank's housing allocation committee from 1947 to 1960.
In the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours, Keating was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public and community services.

### Death

He died in 1987 in Wellington a week before his 77th birthday after a lengthy illness. He was survived by his wife, five children and three grandchildren.
# Edward Adam

Edward Adam (11 October 1768 – 11 November 1807) was a French chemist who, beginning in 1800 while studying at Montpellier, invented various still modifications to improve chemical rectification, upon which the industrialization of the manufacture of products such as liquor have since been based.
# Soar

Soar or SOAR may refer to:

## Acronyms

* 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), US Army regiment
* Safe operating area ratings in electronics
* Security orchestration, automation, and response, a set of applications that collect data from disparate sources and automatically respond to security events
* Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope, optical and near-infrared telescope located on Cerro Pachón, Chile
* Special Operations Assault Rifle, primary assault rifle for the special forces unit of the Philippine National Police
* Student orientation and Registration
* Surgical Outcomes Analysis and Research, a research collaborative in the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

## Geography
### Scotland

* Intu Braehead Soar, a shopping centre in Braehead, Renfrewshire

### England

* River Soar, a river in Leicestershire/Midlands England
* Soar, South Hams, a settlement in South Hams
* Old Soar Manor, an English Heritage property near Plaxtol, Kent

### Wales

* Soar, Anglesey
* Soar, Gwynedd
* Soar, Ceredigion, location of chapel near Llangynfelyn
* Soar, Powys, former village

#### Chapels

* Soar Chapel, Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf
* Soar Chapel, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf
* Soar Chapel, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire
* Soar Chapel, Llwydcoed, Rhondda Cynon Taf
* Soar y mynydd, Llanddewi Brefi, Ceredigion
* Canolfan Soar (arts centre in a former chapel), Merthyr Tydfil

## Music

* "Soar", a song by Christina Aguilera from the album Stripped (2002)
* Soar, a 1991 album by the American band Samiam
* Soar (Mari Hamada album), 2023
* S.O.A.R. (Devour The Day album), 2016

## Other uses

* Soar (cognitive architecture), a symbolic cognitive architecture
* SOAR (spaceplane), air-space system under development for launch of satellites and suborbital space tourism from Swiss Space Systems company, Switzerland
# Sommerkahl

Sommerkahl is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Schöllkrippen. It has a population of around 1,300 (2020).

## Geography

Sommerkahl is located in the Mittelgebirge Spessart, in the valley known as Kahlgrund, northeast of Aschaffenburg and not far from the border between the states of Bavaria and Hesse.

### Subdivisions

The community’s Ortsteile are Sommerkahl and Vormwald.

## History

Sommerkahl was first mentioned in 1184. The oldest part of the settlement is Untersommerkahl, around the Böhmerhof. Obersommerkahl and Vormwald followed in late medieval times.$^{:50}$
In 1542, the Archbishop of Mainz, Albrecht granted a permit to mine ore in Sommerkahl. Kupferschiefer was mined for copper. The first period of mining here ended during the Thirty Years' War.$^{:50}$
It was resumed in the second half of the 17th century. 42 out of a total 50 claims active at the time in the Spessart region were located in the upper Kahl valley, 11 of them in Sommerkahl.$^{:51}$
From the late 19th century, the Grube Wilhelmine was active with copper being mined in several tunnels. Today, access is limited to a depth of around 23 meters, but when active, mining took place at up to 40 meters. Further mining took place at 60 meters and at least one pit reached 80 meters. These tunnels are now flooded. Boosted temporarily by a dearth of commodities during World War I, mining here ceased in 1922.$^{:50}$

## Governance
### Community council

The council is made up of 13 council members, counting the part-time mayor.
| | CSU | SPD | FWG | Total |
| 2002 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 seats |
(as at municipal election held on 3 March 2002)

### Coat of arms

The community’s code of arms might be described in the following way: Gules a fess wavy at the nombril point above which a hammer and pick in saltire reversed argent, in base an oakleaf in fess Or, the stem towards dexter.
The two tools, the hammer and pick, stand for the miners who worked at copper and iron mining, industries confirmed as having existed in the municipal area by 1542. The mining works, however, were shut down in 1922, and the shutdown is symbolized by the tools being upside down (“reversed”; this charge, quite common in German mining towns’ arms, is usually shown with the tools’ heads uppermost). The wavy fess (horizontal stripe) stands for the community’s location on the river Kahl. The oakleaf refers to the Spessart, which is thickly wooded with oaks. Sommerkahl was an Electoral Mainz holding from 982 to 1803; the tinctures gules and argent (red and silver) were Mainz’s colours.
The arms were conferred on 7 February 1972.

## Attractions

* Catholic parish church
* Town hall
* Grube Wilhelmine, a former coppermine. The mine may be visited upon notification.

## Notable people

* Herbert Stenger [de] (1948-2014), a champion hillclimber
* Heiko Westermann (b. 1983), German national footballer who most recently played for Hamburger SV
# Down the Elements

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 4.0/10 |
Down the Elements is an EP by indie rock band Japancakes. It was released in 2000 on Kindercore.

## Production

The EP was produced by Andy Baker. Its songs were taken from the same recording sessions that produced the band's debut release.

## Critical reception

In his review for Westword, Michael Roberts wrote: "[Frontman Eric] Berg creates instrumental music that's alternately stirring and meditative, straightforward and intricate, undemanding and daring. But whereas Tortoise, an obvious influence, can sometimes seem a bit clinical, Japancakes retains a garagey, hey-kids-let's-put-on-a-show feel. It's esoterica of a notably warm and inviting sort." CMJ New Music Report deemed "A. W. Sonic" "an impossibly buoyant 11-minute jam."

## Track listing

* "Version 1"
* "A. W. Sonic"
* "Sputnik"
* "Down the Elements"
# Richard Cook (painter born 1947)

Richard Vernon Francis Cook (born 1947, Cheltenham, England) is a British painter living and working in Newlyn, Cornwall. Cook has been exhibiting for over twenty five years and has received awards from the British Council and the Arts Council. In 2001 he was given a solo show at Tate St Ives, with a related publication, and a major painting was acquired for the collection in 2006. Further works are held in the British Museum collection.

## Early life and education

Cook spent his early childhood in Ceylon, upon his family’s return to England, he attended school in Oxfordshire. Cook went on to study at Saint Martin's School of Art, London (1966–70), and the Royal College of Art, London (1970–73). As a child Cook was passionate about nature and learnt the names of trees, birds, fish and flowers. He spent countless hours near the river and woods in Oxford where he lived, feeling rooted through his experiences of nature. These are the things he loved as a child and is rediscovering as an artist living in Cornwall.

## Collections

* Tate Gallery, London
* The Arts Council of Great Britain
* The British Museum, London
* Manchester City Art Gallery
* Deutsche Bank, London

## Selected exhibitions
### Solo

* 2001: Luminous, Tate St Ives, Cornwall
* 2003: New Paintings, Austin/Desmond Fine Art, London
* 2006: Art First, London
* 2008: Iridescence, Art First, London
* 2010: Under the Summer, The Exchange, Penzance, Cornwall
* 2012: With Closed Eyes, Keslte Barton, Manaccan, Cornwall
* 2016: She lies within my sleep, Felix & Spear, London

### Group

* 1976: The Human Clay, Hayward Gallery, London
* 2005: Mixed Doubles, Art First, London
* 2006: Drawing Inspiration: Contemporary British Drawing, Abbot Hall, Kendal
* 2007: Art Now, Tate St. Ives
* 2010: Meetings Of Dreams, The Wills Lane Gallery, St. Ives
* 2012: Landscape, The Redfern Gallery, London
# DMFT

DMFT may refer to:
* Dynamical mean field theory, a method to determine the electronic structure of strongly correlated materials
* Decayed, missing, and filled teeth index, a quantification of dental caries burden
* Doctor of marriage and family therapy, a professional doctorate in counseling
# Skotbu

Skotbu is a village in Nordre Follo municipality, south of the town of Ski, in Akershus county, Norway.
# David Vieira

David Vieira may refer to:
* David Vieira (fighter) (born 1982), Brazilian jiu-jitsu and mixed martial artist fighter
* David Vieira (politician), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
# Edward Adams

Edward Adams may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Ed Adams (sailor), sailor
* Edward Adams (footballer) (1908–1981), English footballer who played for Tranmere Rovers
* Edward Adams (boxer), British boxer
* Eddie Adams (racing driver), former American racecar driver
* Edward H. Adams (1910–1958), American college football and basketball coach

## Other people

* Edward Adams (surgeon) (1824–1856), English naval surgeon and naturalist
* Edward Hamlyn Adams (1777–1842), British Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire
* Edward Joseph Adams (born 1944), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Edward Dean Adams (1846–1931), American businessman, banker and numismatist
* Edward J. Adams (1887–1921), American bank and train robber, killer

## Fictional characters

* Dirk Diggler, alias of Eddie Adams, a character played by Mark Wahlberg in the film Boogie Nights
# Chersotis ebertorum

Chersotis ebertorum is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the eastern part of Turkey, Iran, Transcaucasia and the Levant.
Adults are on wing from May to June. There is one generation per year.
# Pick Me Up on Your Way Down

"Pick Me Up on Your Way Down" is a song written by Harlan Howard, sung by Charlie Walker, and released on the Columbia label.
Harlan Howard, while living in a frame house in Gardena, California, played the song for another songwriter, Lance Guynes. Guynes offered to send the song to Nashville, and shortly thereafter, Howard received a call from Ray Price saying he loved the song. There was a fight between Price, Ernest Tubb, and Charlie Walker over who would get to record the song. They ultimately agreed to give it to Walker, "because he needed a hit."
In October 1958, the song peaked at No. 2 on Billboard's weekly country and western chart. It spent 22 weeks on the charts and was also ranked No. 44 on Billboard's 1958 year-end country and western chart.
# Julius Briganticus

Julius Briganticus (died AD 69) was a Batavian who commanded auxiliary cavalry in the Roman Army. He was the son of the sister of Gaius Julius Civilis, the leader of the Batavian rebellion, who apparently hated his nephew. The nomen Julius indicates he was a Roman citizen. The cognomen Briganticus perhaps suggests he, or his father, gained distinction fighting against the Brigantes of northern Britain.
In 69, during the civil wars of the Year of Four Emperors, Briganticus initially fought for Otho but surrendered to Vitellius's forces after the battle of Placentia. He later commanded a picked squad of cavalry that had been formed by Vitellius but went over to Vespasian. He died fighting for the Romans under Quintus Petillius Cerialis against his uncle during the Batavian revolt.
# Synanthedon polaris

Synanthedon polaris is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in the Alps of Switzerland and Italy and in Fennoscandia and northern Russia.
The wingspan is 22–26 mm.
The larvae feed on Salix lapponum, Salix lanata and Salix hastata.
# Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham

Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords.
He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham. Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line. Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth. He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679. The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male of Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham.
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon.

## Second Creation

On the death of the 10th Lord Willoughby, the title should have passed to the line of the next son of Charles 2nd Lord Willoughby, who was Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and then through his line to the eldest son, Edward Willoughby, and then Henry; however the family had emigrated to Virginia and it was believed that this male line was extinct. The title passed instead through the line of Thomas the youngest son of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and his sons to Thomas Willoughby, who had married Eleanor Whittle, daughter of Hugh Whittle, a staunch Presbyterian yeoman of Horwich, Lancashire, England. The Writ of Summons by the monarch to the hereditary peerage in parliament of the successor created a second Barony of Parham in fee and inheritable by his heirs general.
# Pietschellus

Pietschellus is an extinct genus of enigmatic bony fish which existed in northern Italy during the early Eocene epoch (Ypresian age). It is known from a single well-preserved nearly complete specimen recovered from the Monte Postale site of the Monte Bolca locality. It was first named by Alexandre F. Bannikov and Giorgio Carnevale in 2011 and the type species is Pietschellus aenigmaticus.
# Davit II

Davit II may refer to:
* Davit II, Caucasian Albanian Catholicos in 765–769
* David IV of Georgia, the Builder, King in 1073–1125; sometimes referred to as David II
* Davit II, Catholicoi of Aghtamar in 1346–c. 1368
* David II, Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia, ruled in 1426–1428
* David II of Kakheti, king of Kakheti (eastern Georgia) in 1709–1722
* Davit II Jughayetsi, prelate of the Armenian Apostolic Diocese of Isfahan and Southern Iran in (1725–1728)
* David II of Imereti, king of Imerti (western Georgia) in 1784—1791
# Gardenia sericea

Gardenia sericea is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae native to northern Australia.
# Prince Adalbert

Prince Adalbert may refer to
* Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873), Prussian admiral
* Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828–1875), son of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
* Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948), son of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
* Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), German prince, author, and diplomat
# Chersotis margaritacea

Chersotis margaritacea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Central and Southern Europe up to heights of 1,500 meters. Outside of Europe, it is found in Algeria, Morocco, Anatolia, Iran, Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan up to the Altai Mountains.

## Description

The wingspan is 32–40 mm. Warren (1914) states R. margaritacea Vill.(= I-intactum Hbn., glareosa Tr., nec Esp.) Forewing pearl-grey, slight flushed with, pink; lines marked by black costal spots; upper stigmata large, obscurely marked, separated by a square black spot; hindwing white, with the veins and terminal area darkened in female and slightly also in dark well-marked males. Occurs throughout S. Europe, in France, Italy, Switzerland, S. Germany, Austria, Hungary, Roumelia, S. Russia; also in Asia Minor, Armenia, W. Siberia, and Turkestan. Larva yellowish brown, marbled with dark above; dorsal and subdorsal lines white, with oblique black streaks between; a red and white lateral line dark-edged above; on low plants.

## Biology

The moth flies from June to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Galium and Asperula cynanchica.
# Chipstone Foundation

The Chipstone Foundation is a Wisconsin-based foundation dedicated to promoting American decorative arts scholarship. Originating from the private collection of Stanley and Polly Stone, the foundation uses its objects and resources to support decorative arts projects and publications at other institutions, seeking to find "newer ways to look at old things.".
Cataloging Chipstone's collection: In 1984 Chipstone published a book by Oswaldo Rodriguez Roque, American Furniture at Chipstone. As the title suggests this publication catalogs the American Furniture that the Stones had collected up to that point with two essays, one by Stanley Stone. The other catalogs styles from 1680 to 1820.
In 1999, the Chipstone Foundation partnered with the Milwaukee Art Museum, thereby making many of Chipstone's significant holdings on view for public display.
An exhibit at the Milwaukee Art Museum Chipstone Galleries calls out the fake furniture, The truth Lies Within, that was sold to the Stones and shows how antique dealers would fool unsuspecting buyers of high priced antique objects. The exhibit has examples of furniture with upholstery removed to show construction comparisons of real antiques verses ones that have been faked. The Chipstone Foundation owns many true antique historic objects in spite of the original collectors being swindled but this exhibit uses the fake examples to educate the public on how objects and our eyes can be manipulated.
The Chipstone Foundation publishes two significant annual scholarly journals: American Furniture and Ceramics in America. The foundation also has an association with the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Together they created an academic program that explores multiple approaches to the study of American material culture by bringing together scholars from other departments at the university, including history, art, African studies, design, and literature.
In 2012, the foundation, in conjunction with the Victoria & Albert Museum, funded ceramic artist Michelle Erickson during her artist in residence work in London at the V& A. They have continued to engage contemporary artists to create works and respond to their collection in new and interesting ways.
April 1, of 2022, Chipstone launched a new quarterly publication series on materials. Material Intelligence, Each issue highlight a specific material used to make or in the making of objects we use in everyday life and or the history of the material and what it has been used for in history. The publication is an online publication with a possibility of becoming a small edition of the issues in print.
Material Intelligence is a digital magazine that celebrates the human capacity to understand and shape the physical world around us. Each issue takes a deep dive into one commonplace material with contributors who come from every discipline and walk of life. Together, the stories they tell illuminate vital, at times unexpected connections: between art and science, history and contemporary life, the tangible and the intangible. Material Intelligence is published by the Chipstone Foundation.
# Pick U Up

Pick U Up may refer to:
* "Pick U Up", a 2009 song by Adam Lambert from For Your Entertainment
* "Pick U Up", a 2019 song by Foster the People