OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Company

Safco is the first petrochemical company in Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1965. SAFCO is one of the largest producers of chemicals in the world with an annual production capacity of over 4.9 million tons of fertilizers. SABIC owns 42.99% with 57.01% being held by the private sector and the public.

## Operations

SAFCO is one of the largest producers of urea in the world with an annual production capacity of over 2.6 million tons of urea while its ammonia annual production capacity is 2.3 million tons. Also SAFCO owns 3.87% share in the capital of Arabian Industrial Fibers Company (IBN RUSHD) and 1.69% in the capital of Yanbu National Petrochemical Company (YANSAB).
# Anyone Can Fall in Love

"Anyone Can Fall in Love" is a song, released in 1986, by EastEnders actress Anita Dobson, who played the character of Angie Watts. The song was released as a single, reaching No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song also features on the album The Simon May Collection and the Peggy's Theme EP, both released in 2010.

## Single

The BBC television soap opera EastEnders was first broadcast in February 1985. The show became very popular, along with its theme tune, which was composed by Simon May; executive Leslie Osborne is credited for contractual reasons, but did not contribute to the composition. Don Black was commissioned to add lyrics.
In July 2016, it was revealed that the track was the 12th highest-charting TV theme of all time in the UK.

## Covers

Sophie Ellis-Bextor performed a cover of the song at a Soho House venue in White City in 2018

## In popular culture

The single was parodied by Victoria Wood, as an announcement at the end of an edition of Acorn Antiques, within Wood's TV show Victoria Wood As Seen On TV, stated that a single titled "Anyone Can Break A Vase", sung by Miss Babs, was now on sale.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |
# Drift Run, West Virginia

Drift Run is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.
# Saltbox Hill

Saltbox Hill is a 22.2 biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in three separate areas in Biggin Hill in the London Borough of Bromley. One area of 6.9 hectares is owned and managed by the London Wildlife Trust. It is also a Site of Metropolitan Importance. It is a steeply sloping 55 acre biological site, which is close to Charles Darwin's home, Down House, and inspired him and provided him with a picnic place.
Much of it is chalk grassland which is rich in plants which are rare in Greater London, and it is one of only two sites in London which has the dark green fritillary butterfly. Ten species of orchid and over thirty of butterflies have been recorded. The site also has an area of woodland.
The site was notified to Natural England in 1985, but by 1999 it was in danger of being lost through neglect, and the London Wildlife Trust launched an appeal to save it. The trust aimed to buy the whole site, but only succeeded in purchasing part of it amounting to seventeen acres.
There is access from Hanbury Drive and the road Saltbox Hill.
# Cristelo

Cristelo may refer to:

## Places in Portugal

* Cristelo (Barcelos), a parish in the municipality of Barcelos
* Cristelo (Caminha), a parish in the municipality of Caminha
* Cristelo (Paredes), a parish in the municipality of Paredes
* Cristelo (Paredes de Coura), a parish in the municipality of Paredes de Coura
# Port de Grave

Port de Grave is a peninsula on Conception Bay (CB) in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The peninsula contains the communities of Bareneed, Black Duck Pond, Otterbury, Ship Cove, Blow Me Down, Hibb's Cove, Pick Eyes, and Hussey's Cove with a population of approximately 975 (2006). This community is located in the provincial electoral district of Port de Grave. An unincorporated area, for statistics purposes it is called Division No. 1, Subdivision L. The Peninsula is accessible by road via Route 72.

## History

The Port de Grave peninsula has been used by Europeans since the 16th century. Some of the first people to have used this land was the French, who used the beaches to dry their catch as they fished off the waters nearby. They named one of the many harbours they used to dry their fish "Graves". By the end of the 16th century the area from Carbonear to Brigus (with Port de Grave in the middle) had become a major area in the English fishery.
Official records indicate that a property in Ship Cove has been occupied since 1595 by the Dawe family which makes this the oldest registered land claim in Newfoundland. By the mid-17th century, Port de Grave had become a leading area in the evolving resident small boat fishery established by "planters" from West Country England. These people established a permanent population which made the peninsula the ancestral home of the Dawe, Butler, Tucker, Mugford, Snow, Porter, Andrews, Webber, Stevens and Anthony families.
During King William's War, the village was destroyed in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign. Port de Grave was destroyed by the French again during Queen Anne's War in 1705. During the 1705 raid hostages were taken to try to dislodge the defenders of Carbonear Island. From 1750 to 1850 Port de Grave was the commercial center for the area. Numerous Devonshire and Scottish mercantile houses and Jersey traders were present. Among those were the names of Newmans, Pinsents, MacPhersons, Prowses, Furneaux, Baine, and Johnston.
During the early 19th century a major seal hunting industry had developed, and the population of the community increased to its peak of 1400. After 1880, the population declined due to large steamships now being used for the sealing fishery. After World War II and Confederation, the local inshore fishery expanded rapidly and by the mid 1970s housed 3 fish plants and had major inshore multipurpose fishing fleets. It became known as one of the most prominent and progressive fishing communities in the province.
Port de Grave is still recognized as a very prominent fishing centre today in spite of the 1992 cod moratorium.

## Notable people

* Joseph L. Butler - established the Colonial Broadcasting System in 1936. (birthplace)
* Charles Dawe - MP
* John Efford - former Canadian MP, Federal Minister of Natural Resources, and Port de Grave MHA (birthplace)
* Iris Petten - Canadian Senator (birthplace)
* Sir Robert John Pinsent (birthplace)
* Daniel W. Prowse - judge, publicist and author of the History of Newfoundland. (birthplace)
# Change ringing software

Change ringing software encompasses the several different types of software in use today in connection with change ringing.

## Modern

The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers maintains a list of change ringing software. There are four general types of software used in connection with change ringing: tools for composition, simulation, record keeping, and maintaining up-to-date bell tower directories.

### Composing tools

The most common use of software in change ringing is composition proving. This type of software is used to take the tedium out of proving change ringing compositions: that is, checking that no change within the composition is repeated. The software will perform the checks required to prove a composition in milliseconds, rather than the hours or days required for paper based proving methods. Often these programs can also analyse compositions to determine the musical rows that they contain.
In recent years, more advanced tools have emerged which can assist the human composer in other ways. These range from pure composition-generation programs such as BYROC and Elf, to more sophisticated programs such as SMC32, which can work alongside the human composer, for instance by linking together existing musical blocks which the composer has created.
The main examples of proving software are:
* Trident
* Beltower
Some examples of composition generation tools:
* BYROC
* Elf

### Simulator

The original use of simulators was to allow the practising of change ringing in the tower, but nowadays is perhaps used more in the home, using a dumbbell or keyboard. Many different scenarios can now be accommodated by the software. Sensors are used to give temporal information to the computer.
* Single or multiple learner silent practise with computer producing sound of the bell
* Whole band silent practise with computer producing sound of all the bells
* Practise on more bells than you have with the computer adding in the extra bells
* Practice methods that are more advanced that your band is capable with the computer filling in all the bells
The main examples of simulator software are:
* Abel
* Beltower
* Virtual Belfry

### Recordkeeping

Keeping records is very important to some change ringers. Records are often kept in the following areas:
* Grabs (towers visited)
* Peals
* Quarter peals
The main examples of record keeping software are:
* WinRK
* Duco

### Tower directory

An up-to-date directory of towers is often used to plan outings and, used in conjunction with the record keeping software to decide what towers still need to be grabbed.
The main examples of tower directory software are:
* TowerBase

## History

The earliest known change ringing programs can be traced back to the 1950s. Some of this history is traced in this article on software firsts.
# Ptinini

Ptinini is a tribe of spider beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are about 18 genera and at least 120 described species in Ptinini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Ptinini:
* Casapus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Cyphoniptus Bellés, 1992
* Dignomus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Epauloecus Mulsant & Rey, 1868$^b$
* Eurostodes Reitter, 1884$^g$
* Eurostoptinus Pic, 1895
* Eutaphrimorphus Pic, 1898
* Hanumanus Bellés, 1991
* Kedirinus Bellés, 1991$^g$
* Lapidoniptus Belles, 1981$^g$
* Myrmecoptinus Wasmann, 1916$^g$
* Niptodes Reitter, 1884$^g$
* Niptus Boieldieu, 1856$^{icgb}$
* Oviedinus Bellés, 2010$^g$
* Piarus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Pseudeurostus Heyden, 1906$^{icgb}$
* Ptinus Linnaeus, 1766$^{icgb}$
* Scaleptinus Borowski, 2006
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# United Independent Front

The United Independent Front (UIF) was a political party in South Africa. It broke away from the United Democratic Movement (UDM). Until his death in 2006, it was led by Malizole Diko. He and Nomakhaya Mdaka were the sole members of parliament and left the UDM on 15 September 2005 during the floor crossing period.
The party failed to win any seats in the 2009 general election and have since failed to renew their registration with the Independent Electoral Commission.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2009 | 8,872 | 0.05 | 0 |
# École des Jeunes de langues

The École des Jeunes de langues was a language school founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1669 to train interpreters and translators (then called dragomans after the Ottoman and Arabic word for such a figure, like Covielle in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme) in the languages of the Levant (Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, etc.) for ancien regime France. It systematized such training activity, which had begun informally at the Collège des trois langues; the latter had been created in 1530 by Francis I of France on the initiative of Henry IV's widow, Marie de Medici, to offer a course in Arabic.
The training of the students (jeunes de langues) was done partly in Constantinople and partly in Paris. They were often the sons of French diplomats or merchants already operating in the Ottoman Empire or the Christian areas of the east.
It was annexed in the 18th century by the Collège des Jésuites, the future lycée Louis le Grand. In the 19th century, the school was gradually absorbed into the École des langues orientales.

## Alumni

* Jean-Baptiste Adanson, (1732–1804)
* Alexandre Deval, (1716–1771)
* Charles Deval, (1806–1862)
* Constantin Deval, (1767–1816)
* Charles Fonton, (1725–1793)
* Lary Baldwin, (1736–1801)
# Émile Marie Laurent

Emile Marie Laurent (October 1, 1852 - October 1930), was the Prefect of Police of Paris from September 1914 to June 1917.

## Biography

He was born on October 1, 1852, in Brest, France and served in the military from 25 October 1875 to 5 October 1877. He was appointed as the Prefect of Police of Paris on September 2, 1914 and retired on June 5, 1917. He died in October 1930 in Paris.
# Émile Masson (cyclist)

Emile Masson (Morialmé, 16 October 1888 — Bierset, 25 October 1973) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. Masson won two stages in the 1922 Tour de France. His son, Émile Masson Jr., also became a successful cyclist.

## Major results
### 1919

    Tour of Belgium

### 1922

    1922 Tour de France:
       Winner stages 11 and 12

### 1923

    Bordeaux–Paris
    Tour of Belgium
    Sclessin – St. Hubert – Sclessin
    GP Wolber

### 1924

    Jemeppe – Bastogne – Jemeppe
    Paris-Lyon
# Eugene Lazowski

Eugene Lazowski born Eugeniusz Sławomir Łazowski (1913 in Częstochowa, Poland – December 16, 2006 in Eugene, Oregon, United States) was a Polish medical doctor who saved thousands of people during World War II by creating a fake epidemic which played on German phobias about hygiene. He also used his position as a doctor treating people travelling through a nearby train station to conceal his supply of medicine to Jews in the local ghetto, which backed on to his home. By doing this, he risked the death penalty, which was applied to Poles who helped Jews in the Holocaust.

## World War II

Before the onset of World War II Eugeniusz Łazowski obtained a medical degree at the Józef Piłsudski University in Warsaw, Poland. During World War II Łazowski served as a Polish Army Second Lieutenant on a Red Cross train, then as a military doctor of the Polish resistance Home Army. Following the German occupation of Poland Łazowski resided in Rozwadów with his wife and young daughter. Łazowski spent time in a prisoner-of-war camp prior to his arrival in the town, where he reunited with his family and began practicing medicine with his medical-school friend Dr Stanisław Matulewicz. Using a medical discovery by Matulewicz, that healthy people could be injected with a strain of Proteus that would make them test positive for typhus without experiencing the disease, Łazowski created a fake outbreak of epidemic typhus in and around the town of Rozwadów (now a district of Stalowa Wola), which the Germans then quarantined. This saved an estimated 8,000 people from being sent to German concentration camps during the Holocaust.

## Later life

In 1958, Lazowski emigrated to the United States on a scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation and in 1976 became professor of pediatrics at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He wrote a memoir entitled Prywatna wojna (My Private War) which was reprinted several times, as well as over a hundred scientific dissertations.
Lazowski retired from practice in the late 1980s. He died in 2006 in Eugene, Oregon, where he had been living with his daughter.

## In popular culture

In 2001, Ryan Bank began work on documentary about Lazowski entitled A Private War, filming Lazowski's visit to Poland and recorded testimonies of people whose families were saved by the fake epidemic. There is no evidence that the film was ever completed or released.
# Eupithecia astales

Eupithecia astales is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1978 and it is found in Tanzania.
# Eupithecia asteria

Eupithecia asteria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Eupithecia astricta

Eupithecia astricta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Eucalyptus yarraensis

Eucalyptus yarraensis, commonly known as Yarra gum, is a tree species that is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped to elliptical or egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical fruit. In 2021 the Victorian Government listed it as critically endangered under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act.

## Description

Eucalyptus yarraensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of 15–20 m (49–66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, brown or greyish bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white to cream-coloured bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves that are 25–63 mm (0.98–2.48 in) long and 20–43 mm (0.79–1.69 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to elliptical or egg-shaped, 60–135 mm (2.4–5.3 in) long and 17–40 mm (0.67–1.57 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 10–28 mm (0.39–1.10 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical or beaked operculum that is about the same length as the floral cup. Flowering occurs from September to December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus yarraensis was first formally described in 1922 by Joseph Maiden and Richard Cambage in Maiden's book, A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus, from material collected by Cambage in the Yarra Valley near Healesville.

## Distribution and habitat

Yarra gum grows in valleys and nearby slopes in open woodland, now mostly cleared for agricultural use. It is found between Melbourne, Daylesford and Ararat.
# Eucalyptus × alpina

Eucalyptus × alpina, commonly known as Grampians gum, is a mallee or small tree that is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It has fibrous grey bark near its base and smooth greyish bark higher up. The leaves are broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped and the plant has very warty buds and fruit. There is disagreement about its name, the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria referring to it as the Mt Abrupt stringybark.

## Description

Eucalyptus × alpina is a mallee that grows to 2 m (7 ft) high or a tree to 10 m (30 ft). It has fibrous grey bark on its trunk and lower stems and smooth greyish bark further up. The leaves on young plants are broadly egg-shaped to more or less circular and the same dark green on both sides. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, dark green on both sides, 75–100 mm (3.0–3.9 in) long and 25–38 mm (0.98–1.5 in) wide with a thick, channelled petiole 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of between three and seven on a thick, flattened peduncle 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. The flower buds lack a pedicel and are oval to more or less spherical and very warty. The floral cup is 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide and the operculum is hemispherical, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The fruit is a very warty capsule 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long and 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus × alpina was first formally described in 1838 by botanist John Lindley and the description was published in Thomas Mitchell's Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia based on plant material collected during his 1836 expedition. The Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria gives this species the name E. verrucata P.Ladiges & Whiffin, the Mt Abrupt stringybark.

## Distribution and habitat

The Grampians gum mostly grows in pure stands on the higher parts of the Grampians National Park.
# Railton Road

Railton Road runs between Brixton and Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth. The road is designated the B223. At the northern end of Railton Road it becomes Atlantic Road, linking to Brixton Road at a junction where the Brixton tube station is located. At the southern end is Herne Hill railway station.

## History

The 1981 Brixton riot started here. The George public house was burnt down and a number of other buildings were damaged, and the area became known as the "Front Line". The George was replaced with a Caribbean bar called Mingles in 1981, which lasted in one form or another (later called Harmony) as a late-night mostly Caribbean-British attended club/bar until the 2000s. Despite its reputation as run-down, violent and racially tense – a "no-go" area – it was a hotbed of Afro-Caribbean culture, radical political activity and working-class community.
On 30 October 2022, 21-year-old Deliveroo driver Guilherme Messias Da Silva, and 27-year-old Lemar Urquhart were killed as a result of a gang-related incident on Railton Road. Da Silva was fatally injured after his moped collided with a car being driven by Urquhart who was at the time of the collision being pursued by another vehicle. Urquhart escaped his car before being chased down and fatally shot. Unable to be resuscitated, both died at the scene. As of April 2024, two arrests have been made in connection with the killings.

## Notable people

* Pearl Alcock
* Winifred Atwell opened "The Winifred Atwell Salon" at 82a Railton Road in 1956
* Rotimi Fani-Kayode lived and died at 151 Railton Road
* Darcus Howe
* Leila Hassan, editor of Race Today
* Linton Kwesi Johnson
* C. L. R. James lived and died at 165 Railton Road, where in 2004 English Heritage erected a blue plaque.
* Olive Morris lived at 121 Railton Road

## Notable organisations

* 198 Contemporary Arts and Learning
* 121 Centre at 121 Railton Road
** The centre was home to a bookshop, a cafe, a meeting room, and offices for organisations such as The Anarchist Black Cross and the Faredodgers Association.
** It also hosted the legendary club night Dead by Dawn, and early sets by artists such as Hectate.
** It was squatted as the 121 Centre from 1981 to 1999, making it one of London's longest continuous squats. When it was evicted, Railton Road held a number of street parties mourning the loss of the important community asset.
** The building has now been converted into flats.
* Brixton Black Women's Group at 121 Railton Road
* Black Panther Movement
* South London Gay Community Centre, GLF and Brixton Fairies at number 78
** The building has now been knocked down and converted into luxury apartments, with no reference to its past
* Race Today Collective at 165 Railton Road

## Gallery

* Blue Plaque at 165 Railton Road
* 198 Contemporary Arts and Learning, 198 Railton Road
# Railton Howes

Railton Howes is a radio presenter and producer from North East England. He is best known for his work on BBC Radio Newcastle, presenting weekly fishing programme 'Howes Fishing'.

## Life and career

Howes joined BBC Radio Newcastle in 1973, presenting various programmes on the radio station. He presented the weekly fishing programme called 'Howes Fishing', which looked at the rivers and reservoirs in the North East England. The show was also available widely as a podcast.
In addition to presenting, Howes is also a studio technician, often producing sport programmes for the station.
Howes is currently the longest-serving staff member at BBC Radio Newcastle.