OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coppersmith Hills

The Coppersmith Hills are a low mountain range in Lassen County, California. The Coppersmith Hills is a popular location for Big Foot sightings. In 1978, Francis Halloway claimed he saw Sasquatch cross his path while Halloway was out hiking alone. Only 5 years later, in 1983, a new married couple, Jill and Bobby Tamer claimed they spotted Big Foot in their camp rummaging for food. The last reported sighting was in 2002, by a forest ranger by the name of Will Hanley. Hanley reportedly saw the beast crossing a service road. He also claimed that the creature turned when he saw him and growled while shaking his fist.
There are travelers and tourists that frequent the hills, hoping to catch sight of Sasquatch, a venture that leaves most disappointed. There is a local resident, Amiee Deitrick, who claims that not only has she seen Big Foot, but has also fed him. Deitrick states that the legendary monster is overwhelming and gruff upon first appearance, but "the more you get to know him, the more you realize he's just a big chocolate covered marshmallow". Many of the local residents say that the infamous Sasquatch sightings are just falsified accounts of bear sightings. Another local, Tim Green, says the " all those who claim to have seen that animal just ain't right in the head, especially that crazy woman Deitrick".
# Nodamuvirales

Nodamuvirales is an order of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect eukaryotes. The name of the group is a contraction of "Nodamura virus" and -virales which is the suffix for a virus order.

## Taxonomy

The following families are recognized:
* Nodaviridae
* Sinhaliviridae
# Transient state

In systems theory, a system is said to be transient or in a transient state when a process variable or variables have been changed and the system has not yet reached a steady state. In electrical engineering, the time taken for an electronic circuit to change from one steady state to another steady state is called the transient time.

## Examples
### Chemical Engineering

When a chemical reactor is being brought into operation, the concentrations, temperatures, species compositions, and reaction rates are changing with time until operation reaches its nominal process variables.

### Electrical engineering

When a switch is closed in an electrical circuit containing a capacitor or inductor, the component draws out the resulting change in voltage or current, causing the system to take a substantial amount of time to reach a new steady state. This period of time is known as the transient state.
A capacitor acts as a short circuit immediately after the switch is closed, increasing its impedance during the transient state until it acts as an open circuit in its steady state.
An inductor is the opposite, behaving as an open circuit until reaching a short circuit steady state.
# Joseph Anthony Murphy

Joseph Anthony Murphy was born in Ireland but raised in Chicago. He became a Jesuit priest and served, inter alia, as dean of the liberal arts college at Marquette University for eleven years and as Vicar Apostolic for the Catholic mission in British Honduras (Belize), Central America, being ordained bishop on March 19, 1924.

## Early life and work

Joseph Anthony Murphy was born in Dundalk County Louth, Ireland, December 24, 1857. He lost his mother at a young age and his father moved the family of three boys and seven girls to Chicago, where Joseph attended St. Ignatius College Prep and then entered the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) at St. Stanislaus Novitiate in Florissant, Missouri. His priestly studies were at Woodstock College, Maryland, where he was ordained a priest on August 26, 1888. He then served at Detroit College as Prefect of Studies (1895–1905) and on the mission in British Honduras from 1905 until 1910 when he suffered a severe attack of tropical fever.

## College dean and bishop

He returned to the States to become dean of the liberal arts college of Marquette University (1910–1921) and then for two years professor of philosophy at St. Louis University. He had been requesting reassignment to the Jesuit mission and it came in the form of his appointment, at age 66, as Vicar Apostolic for British Honduras. He was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Glennon in St. Louis, Missouri, on March 19, 1924. He would preside from Holy Redeemer, the mother church in Belize with its cathedral dating back to 1858. His episcopacy would be marked by construction projects like that of Holy Redeemer Hall, the largest in Belize at the time, as well as by reconstruction after the 1931 Belize hurricane, a category 4 that killed approximately 2500 people.

## Irish Catholic

Born just at the edge of Catholic Ireland, Murphy's zeal for Catholicism was deeply rooted in Irish Catholicism and Irish-English relations. He refused to stand for the British National Anthem at public ceremonies, or to receive the Anglican bishop for a visit. Murphy seemed to relish the ceremonial of his office. He made a regal entry into Keckchi villages, carried on a chair on the shoulders of the Maya with palm leaves and banners waving around him. For his fiftieth jubilee as a priest Belize Town gave him a regal parade. Cardiac asthma brought on his resignation at the age of 80. He died in his sleep on November 25, 1939, in Milwaukee.
# Charles Thorn (trade unionist)

Charles John Thorn (14 July 1847 – 10 March 1935) was a notable New Zealand carpenter, undertaker and trade unionist. He was born in Leigh, Essex, England, in 1847.
# Boletina trispinosa

Boletina trispinosa is a Palearctic species of 'fungus gnat' in the family Mycetophilidae. Members of this genus are found in a wider variety of habitats from wooded streams to wetlands and open moorland. They make use of diverse breeding sites from the more normal habitat of rotting wood to mosses and liverworts. The breeding biology of most species is largely unknown.
* Male genitalia
* Microhabitat, Northern Ireland
# Robert C. James

Robert Clarke James (1918 – September 25, 2004) was an American mathematician who worked in functional analysis.

## Biography

James attended UCLA as an undergraduate, where his father was a professor. As a devout Quaker, he was a conscientious objector during World War II.
He obtained his PhD at Caltech in 1946 under the direction of Aristotle Demetrius Michal. He spent a year as a Benjamin Peirce Fellow at Harvard and joined the faculty at UC Berkeley. In 1950, during the loyalty oath controversy, James refused to sign the oath and moved to Haverford College. Later he was the founding math department chair both at Harvey Mudd College and at the Claremont Graduate University.
James constructed a number of counterexamples in the theory of Banach spaces, including James' space and James' tree space. He also characterized reflexivity for Banach spaces with an unconditional Schauder basis and proved an eponymous compactness criterion.
With his father Glenn James [de] (a professor at UCLA and long-time editor of Mathematics Magazine) he published a mathematical dictionary which went through several editions.
James was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1978.

## Selected works

* James, Robert C.; James, Glenn (1992). Mathematics Dictionary (5th ed.). New York: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0412990415.
* James, Robert C. (March 1951). "A non-reflexive Banach space isometric with its second conjugate space". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 37 (3): 174–177. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..174J. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.3.174. PMC 1063327. PMID 16588998. MR44024
* James, Robert C. (1981). "Structure of Banach spaces: Radon-Nikodým and other properties". General topology and modern analysis (Proceedings of a conference at the University of California, Riverside, Calif., 1980). New York: Academic Press. pp. 347–363. ISBN 0-12-481820-X.
* James, Robert C. (November 1982). "Bases in Banach spaces". The American Mathematical Monthly. 89 (9): 625–640. doi:10.2307/2975644. JSTOR 2975644. MR678808
# Coronel Suárez Partido

The partido of Coronel Suárez (German: Partido Oberst Suárez) is a subdivision of the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina. In the south-central part of the province, it was created in 1882 by the provincial government when they divided the territory of Tres Arroyos into the partidos of Coronel Suárez, Tres Arroyos and Coronel Pringles.
It has a population of about 37,000 inhabitants in an area of 6,000 km$^2$ (2,317 sq mi), and its capital city is Coronel Suárez, which is 550 km (342 mi) from Buenos Aires.
Its population is mainly of Volga German descent.

## Settlements

* Coronel Suárez, 22,311
* Huanguelén, pop.4,955, 56 km (35 mi) from Suárez
* Santa Trinidad, pop.1,859
* San José, pop.2,127
* Santa María, pop.1,770
* Villa Arcadia, pop.305
* Pasman, 208, 37 km (23 mi) from Suárez
* Curamalal, 104, 22 km (14 mi) from Suárez
* D'Orbigny, 49, 40 km (25 mi) from Suárez
* Cascada, 16, 52 km (32 mi) from Suárez
* Quiñihual, 57 km (35 mi) from Suárez
* Bathurts, 20 km (12 mi) from Suárez
* Ombú, 49 km (30 mi) from Suárez
* Primavera, 18 km (11 mi) from Suárez
* Otoño, 71 km (44 mi) from Suárez
* Piñeyro, 18 km (11 mi) from Suárez
* Zoilo, 94 km (58 mi) from Suárez

## Airfield

* Brig D Hector Eduardo Ruiz (SAZC)
* Elevation: 234 m (768 ft)
* Coordinates: 37°26'46"S 61°53'21"W
* Runways: One paved runway, 1,318 m (4,324 ft) × 27 m (89 ft)
# No Electronic Theft Act

The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison with fines.

## History

Prior to the enactment of the NET Act in 1997, criminal copyright infringement required that the infringement was for the purpose of "commercial advantage or private financial gain." Merely uploading and downloading files on the internet did not fulfill this requirement, meaning that even large-scale online infringement could not be prosecuted criminally.
This state of affairs was underscored by the unsuccessful 1994 prosecution of David LaMacchia, then a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for allegedly facilitating massive copyright infringement as a hobby, without any commercial motive. The court's dismissal of United States v. LaMacchia suggested that then-existing criminal law simply did not apply to non-commercial infringements (a state of affairs which became known as the "LaMacchia Loophole"). The court suggested that Congress could act to make some non-commercial infringements a crime, and Congress acted on that suggestion in the NET Act.
The NET Act amended the definition of "commercial advantage or private financial gain" to include the "receipt, or expectation of receipt, of anything of value, including the receipt of other copyrighted works" (17 USC 101), and specifies penalties of up to five years in prison.
In addition, it added a threshold for criminal liability where the infringer neither obtained nor expected to obtain anything of value for the infringement – "by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $ 1,000" (17 USC 506(a)(1)(B)). In response to the NET Act, the US Sentencing Commission stiffened sanctions for intellectual property infringement.
# Caronport

Caronport (2016 population: 994) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Caron No. 162 and Census Division No. 7. The village is 21 km (13 mi) west of the City of Moose Jaw on the Trans-Canada Highway.

## History

Caronport incorporated as a village on January 1, 1988. It was named for the predecessor World War II British Commonwealth training base for pilots near the hamlet of Caron, i.e. Caron Airport. The airbase, RCAF Station Caron, operated from December 17, 1941, to January 14, 1944. Although the runways are now all defunct, the layout of the village was determined by the original runway placement.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Caronport had a population of 1,033 living in 334 of its 386 total private dwellings, a change of 3.9% from its 2016 population of 994. With a land area of 1.82 km$^2$ (0.70 sq mi), it had a population density of 567.6/km$^2$ (1,470.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Caronport recorded a population of 994 living in 320 of its 372 total private dwellings, a -7.4% change from its 2011 population of 1,068. With a land area of 1.9 km$^2$ (0.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 523.2/km$^2$ (1,355.0/sq mi) in 2016. Caronport is the largest village in Saskatchewan by population.

## Education
### Briercrest College and Seminary

Briercrest College and Seminary is a private Christian post-secondary educational institution. It consists of a college and a seminary, both of which offer Christian education. Since 1963, every year in February, Briercrest has hosted a teen youth conference known as Youth Quake.

### Briercrest Christian Academy

The Briercrest Christian Academy is a Christian high school. It is operated by Briercrest College and Seminary, and shares many facilities with the college such as cafeteria, gymnasium, and chapel.

### Caronport Elementary School

Caronport Elementary is a Kindergarten to Grade 8 school, with an enrollment of about 115 students, and is part of the Prairie South School Division.
# Treaty of Hanover

The name Treaty of Hanover is attached to at least two treaties:
* the Treaty of Hanover (1710), an alliance between the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Tsardom of Russia in the Great Northern War
* the Treaty of Hanover (1725), which established the Hanoverian Alliance, a coalition between the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Habsburg Monarchy and later also several other states
# Charles Thornton

Charles Thornton may refer to:
* Tex Thornton (1913–1981), American businessman
* Charles Thornton (cricketer) (1850–1929), English cricketer
* Charles "Cookie" Thornton, resident of Kirkwood, Missouri involved, in Kirkwood City Council shooting
* Charles Irving Thornton (1841–1842), American infant from the state of Virginia
* Charles Jonas Thornton (1850–1932), political figure in Durham, Ontario
* Charles Wade Thornton (1764–1854), British military officer
* Charles E. Thornton (1930s–1985), medical reporter and the first American journalist killed in Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion of 1979
# Derwent Hunter Guyot

The Derwent Hunter Guyot is an extinct volcanic seamount of the Tasmantid Seamount Chain.
It is a basaltic volcano that erupted between 12,400,000 and 15,400,000 years ago, with survey data that indicates it rises about 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above the local sea floor to a minimum depth of 323 m (1,060 ft). The sediments deposited on top of the alkali olivine basalt originate from the early Middle Miocene. The Derwent Hunter Guyot appears to be double peaked. It was discovered in 1958 and described as a seamount in 1961.
The waters above it are incorporated in the Central Eastern Marine Park, an Australian marine park.
# Rope Kojonen

Robert (Rope) Kojonen (1 August 1874 – 10 June 1931) was a Finnish educator and politician, born in Iitti. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1922, representing the National Progressive Party.
# Blatta

Blatta is a genus of cockroaches. The name Blatta represents a specialised use of Latin blatta, meaning a light-shunning insect.

## Species

Species include:
* Blatta furcata (Karny, 1908)
* Blatta orientalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Oriental cockroach)
# Coolflo

The Coolflo is a batting helmet designed by Rawlings and first put into regular use during the 2006 Major League Baseball season. The helmet is designed to allow air to flow through for a more comfortable feel for the hitter. It was previewed during the 2005 All-Star Game before being put into regular use. The new helmet was worn by eight teams (Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Dodgers, Anaheim Angels, New York Mets, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Arizona Diamondbacks, Atlanta Braves, and Baltimore Orioles) in 2006 and is now available to all 30 MLB Clubs since 2007. Individual players have the option to wear the new design, but are not required to do so. As of 2008 there are only four teams who do not have at least one player wearing the helmet: Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, New York Yankees, and Washington Nationals.
The Chicago Cubs abandoned the Coolflo helmets in 2009 because too many of them were breaking.
# Noel Dunford

Noel Dunford (born December 24, 1939) was a Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He previously played for the St. James Rams (Intermediate).
# Caronte

Caronte is the Italian, Portuguese and Spanish name of Charon, the boatman of Hades, appearing in numerous versions of the legend of Orpheus:
* Caronte in Caccini's Euridice
* Caronte in Peri's Euridice
* Caronte in Monteverdi's L'Orfeo
* Caronte in Rossi's Orfeo
* Caronte in Landi's La morte d'Orfeo.
It may also refer to:
* Caronte, 1971 album by The Trip.
* Caronte, 2020 Spanish television series.
# Trechus martinezi

Trechus martinezi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1927.
# Revision weight loss surgery

Revision weight loss surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed on patients who have already undergone a form of bariatric surgery, and have either had complications from such surgery or have not achieved significant weight loss results from the initial surgery. Procedures are usually performed laparoscopically, though open surgery may be required if prior bariatric surgery has resulted in extensive scarring.
With the increase in the number of weight loss surgeries performed every year, there are growing numbers of individuals who have experienced an unsatisfactory result from their bariatric procedures. There are several weight loss surgery options, some of which may limit later options for revision weight loss surgery.

## Procedures

* An adjustable gastric band is an inflatable silicone prosthetic device that is placed around the top portion of the stomach. This procedure can be performed as a revision procedure for many patients who have had a previous stomach stapling, gastroplasty procedure, or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery but have regained weight. The procedure is normally performed laparoscopically, though in a small minority of instances prior surgery may have resulted in extensive scarring, requiring open surgery.
* Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a commonly chosen revision technique, particularly in patients who have not been successful in meeting their weight loss goals after stomach stapling, gastroplasty, vertical gastric banding, or laparoscopic-adjustable gastric banding. Often the prior procedure still lends itself to a revision to become a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It may be performed laparoscopically, and the average recovery time is approximately two weeks. The weight loss success rate after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass revision surgery is generally excellent. There are some associated risks of vitamin deficiency and stomach ulcer formation requiring prevention with multivitamins and proton pump inhibitors.
* Sleeve gastrectomy removes a large portion of the stomach, with the remaining portion reshaped to become tube-like or sleeve-shaped. This creates an increased sense of satiety and decreased hunger in patients, often leading to weight loss and improved health. The procedure is generally less invasive than many other weight loss surgeries and has a lower potential for complications than may be associated with gastric bypass surgery.
* StomaphyX revision is a completely endoscopic revision technique used to tighten a stretched gastric pouch using internal sutures or fasteners. It may be used in patients who have had prior Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and have a stretched stomach pouch.
# Charles Stephen Longuet

Charles Stephen Longuet (1861 – 10 October 1941) was the 27th Mayor of Invercargill from 1901 to 1902, and from 1909 to 1910. He had been on the Borough Council since 1897.
He was born in Bluff and educated in Invercargill. A lawyer, he was called to the bar in 1890 and had been the President of the Law Society.
# Pediodectes bruneri

Pediodectes bruneri, the bruner shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Blue Jungle

Blue Jungle is the forty-seventh studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard, with backing by his band, The Strangers, released in 1990. The album peaked at number 47 on the Billboard country albums chart. It was co-produced by Mark Yeary, the honky tonk piano player of Merle Haggard's band, 13 consecutive years awarded the ACM Band of the Year, The Strangers.

## Background

Blue Jungle marked Haggard's first album with Curb after his run on Epic Records ended with his 1989 album 5:01 Blues. Two songs, "My Home Is in the Street" (co-written with wife Teresa) and "Under the Bridge", deal with the topic of homelessness. "Driftwood" is updated from the version that appeared on Haggard's 1979 MCA LP Serving 190 Proof.
"When It Rains It Pours," the first single off of Merle's first record for Curb Records, was a ballad that peaked at number 38 on the music charts. Merle had a run in with Curb executives and refused to let them on his bus at a show in southern California. Following this episode, Curb stopped promoting to radio, Merle's new single, "When It Rains It Pours," (penned by his protege John Cody Carter) and immediately the single was stopped in its tracks. Curb later released the B side of "When It Rains It Pours," a song entitled "Me and Crippled Soldiers" penned by Merle.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The AllMusic review states: "...his songwriting expertise still remained intact...Blue Jungle is a glimpse of a performer with nothing to lose, away from the spotlight yet very much engaged with his material. According to Hank Cochran, legendary songwriter and close friend of Haggard, "Cody's song, 'When It Rains It Pours' was the jewel of the album."

## Track listing

* "Blue Jungle" (Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers) – 2:27
* "Sometimes I Dream" (Haggard) – 2:57
* "My Home Is in the Street" (Haggard, Teresa Lane Haggard) – 2:27
* "When It Rains It Pours" (John Cody Carter) – 3:27
* "Me and Crippled Soldiers" (Haggard, Bonnie Owens) – 3:12
* "Under the Bridge" (Haggard) – 2:56
* "Lucky Old Colorado" (Red Simpson) – 3:10
* "Driftwood" (Haggard) – 2:47
* "Never No Mo' Blues" (Elsie McWilliams, Jimmie Rodgers) – 3:01
* "A Bar in Bakersfield" (Haggard, Powers) – 2:52

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Norm Hamlet - Dobro, steel guitar
* Clint Strong - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Bobby Wayne - acoustic guitar
* Mark Yeary - keyboards, piano
* Biff Adam - drums, percussion
* Don Markham - saxophone, trumpet
* Gary Church - cornet, trombone
with:
* Grady Martin - electric guitar
* Bonnie Owens - background vocals
and:
* Willie Savage - electric guitar
* Steve Grahn - acoustic guitar
* Gary Tackett - acoustic guitar
* Reggie Brown - bass guitar
* Mike Leech - bass guitar
* Joe Reed - bass guitar
* Eric Griffin - percussion
* Steve Van Stralen - percussion
* Steve Herman - harmonica