OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siloh Chapel, Trecynon

Siloh, Trecynon was an Independent (Congregationalist) chapel in Mount Pleasant, Trecynon, Aberdare, Wales.

## Early history

Silo was formed in 1887 when Rev. David Onllwyn Brace and around fifty members broke away from Bethel, Gadlys. Meetings were initially held at the Swan Coffee Tavern and at the home of one Richard Wigley. As membership increased the congregation moved to the Park School. The original chapel was opened in April 1890 when the Revs. J. Rees, Treherbert; A. T. Jenkins, Ferndale; and W. G. Williams, Penarth, preached at special services over two days.
A new chapel was built in 1902, designed by Thomas Roderick. A gallery was added two years later.
The membership was never as large as that of some other churches in the locality. Membership stood at 154 in 1905 and 138 in 1930.

## The pastorate of J. Sulgwyn Davies 1891–1934

Sulgwyn Davies was minister for 43 years. He died in 1939.

## 20th century

Members from Carmel worshipped at Siloh following the closure of their chapel in 1988. Siloh itself closed in 1996.
# Deadwood, Placer County, California

Deadwood is a ghost town in Placer County, California.

## History

Deadwood town was founded in 1852 after the gold was found in the surrounding areas.
# Belvoir, Doubs

Belvoir (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Belvoir lies 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Clerval on a prominent hill.

## History

Belvoir is noted for the Belvoir Castle, Château de Belvoir [fr] in French, built by Jean de Chalon. It has been rebuilt, now dating to the 12th-17th centuries, and the date of 1224 inscribed above the arch of the north tower is the oldest inscription in Arabic numerals in the region.
Of the first lords of Belvoir [fr], a branch of the Rougemont family [fr], Hue (Huon) I (c. 1188-1239) was a Crusader.
The domain later became the property of the Cusance family, of which Béatrix de Cusance is arguably the most famous member, and the Rohan family were the last noble owners of the castle.
# Rockport State Park (Washington)

Rockport State Park is a 632-acre (256 ha) public recreation area at the foot of Sauk Mountain in Skagit County, Washington. The state park is notable for its nearly 600 acres (240 ha) of old-growth forest. The park offers five miles of hiking trails including the Sauk Mountain Trail and the Evergreen Trail which traverses the old-growth forest.

## Climate

The park is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.
# Nậm Vì

Nậm Vì is a commune (xã) and village of the Mường Nhé District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
22°13′N 102°31′E﻿ / ﻿22.217°N 102.517°E﻿ / 22.217; 102.517
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Seeb (disambiguation)

Seeb is a city in Oman.
Seeb or SEEB may also refer to:
* Al-Seeb Club, an Omani football club
** Al-Seeb Stadium, a sports stadium
* Seeb (music producers), a Norwegian EDM production duo
* Seeb International Airport, former name of Muscat International Airport
* Al Baraka Palace, a royal palace also called Seeb Palace
* Semiempirical Energy Based, a partition method
# Tony Knowles

Tony Knowles may refer to:
* Tony Knowles (politician) (born 1943), former governor of the U.S. state of Alaska
* Tony Knowles (snooker player) (born 1955), English snooker player
* Tony Knowles (chemist), former president, British Columbia Institute of Technology
# Falsozeargyra wegneri

Falsozeargyra wegneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Falsozeargyra. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963.
# Champsochromis spilorhynchus

Champsochromis spilorhynchus is a species of haplochromine cichlid. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River.
# Deadwood

Deadwood may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Deadwood, Alberta
* Deadwood, British Columbia
* Deadwood River, a tributary of the Dease River in northern British Columbia

### United States

* Deadwood, California (disambiguation), several communities
* Deadwood, Oregon
* Deadwood, South Dakota
* Deadwood, Texas
* Deadwood Draw, on the National Register of Historic Places in Cheyenne County, Nebraska

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Dead Wood (2007), a British horror film
* Deadwood (game), a board game
* "Deadwood" (Dirty Pretty Things song), 2006
* "Deadwood" (Toni Braxton song), 2017
* "Deadwood", a song by Garbage, a B-side of the single "I Think I'm Paranoid"
* Deadwood (TV series), a 2004–2006 American western drama series on HBO
** "Deadwood" (Deadwood episode), the first episode of the HBO television series
* Deadwood: The Movie (2019), a film continuation of the HBO television series

## Other uses

* Deadwood (shipbuilding), a shipbuilding term
* Deadwood Peak, a mountain in Washington state
* Deadwood Peak (California), a mountain in Alpine County
# Rodgersia aesculifolia

Rodgersia aesculifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, native to northern China. It is a substantial, herbaceous perennial growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 1 m (3 ft) broad, with textured palmate leaves up to 25 cm (10 in) long, and 60 cm (24 in) erect panicles made up of tiny, star-shaped white or pink flowers in summer. The leaves resemble those of the horse chestnut, hence the specific epithet aesculifolia (chestnut-leaved).
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Belvisia

Belvisia may refer to:
* Belvisia, a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae, synonym of Napoleonaea
* Belvisia, a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, synonym of Lepisorus
# OH8

OH 8 may refer to:
* Ohio State Route 8
* Ohio's 8th congressional district
* Olduvai Hominid 8
# Seedbed (performance piece)

Seedbed is a performance piece first performed by Vito Acconci on 15–29 January 1972 at Sonnabend Gallery in New York City.
In the piece, there is a low wooden ramp merging with the floor. The ramp extends across the width of the room, beginning two feet up the side of one wall and slanting down to the middle of the floor.
In his original performance of the piece, Acconci lay hidden underneath the ramp installed at the Sonnabend Gallery, masturbating. The artist's spoken fantasies about the visitors walking above him were heard through loudspeakers in the gallery.
"In this legendary sculpture/performance Acconci lay beneath a ramp built in the Sonnabend Gallery. Over the course of three weeks, he masturbated eight hours a day while whispering out his sexual fantasies. Not only does the architectural intervention presage much of his subsequent work, but all of Acconci's fixations converge in this, the spiritual sphincter of his art. In Seedbed, Acconci is the producer and the receiver of the work's pleasure. He is simultaneously public and private, making marks yet leaving little behind, and demonstrating ultra-awareness of his viewer while being in a semi-trance state." - Jerry Saltz
A video of the piece shows Acconci masturbating.
Marina Abramović performed Seedbed as part of her Seven Easy Pieces in 2005. In 2013, Dale Eisinger of Complex ranked Seedbed the 22nd best work of performance art in history.
# El Primer beso

El Primer beso is a 1957 Argentine film directed by Enrique Carreras, written by Julio Porter, and starring Adrianita, Carlos Borsani and Francisco Álvarez.

## Plot

El Primer Beso is a romance between the son of a taxi driver and a salesgirl at a newsstand.

## Cast

* Adrianita
* Alberto Barrie
* Carlos Borsani
* Mercedes Carreras
* Olga Gatti
* Roberto Guthie
* Perla Laske
* Eber Lobato
* María Luisa Santés
* Francisco Álvarez

## Reception

Clarín wrote that it was "[t]he best work of its director. Elemental resources, well used".$^{:475}$
El Mundo called it a "[r]emarkable advancement".$^{:475}$
A review in La Prensa was more critical: "It can only be conceived as made by mediocre beginners" and noted that the story background was monotonous.$^{:475}$
# Champtala

Champtala is a refugee camp in Surkh Rod District, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan.
The camp holds (as of December 2008) over 1,250 refugees who have returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan. Some of the refugees travel 30 km to the city of Jalalabad to work as laborers.
The camp receives some water and facilities from UNHCR and UNICEF. Health assistance is provided by CWS, HNI, and the Afghan Ministry of Public Health.
# Deadwood, California

Deadwood, California may refer to:
* Deadwood, Placer County, California
* Deadwood, Sierra County, California
* Deadwood, Trinity County, California
* Deadwood, Tuolumne County, California
# Birma Seamount

Birma Seamount, also known as Birma Knoll, is a undersea mountain in the North Atlantic Ocean, located about 650 km (400 mi) south of Cape Race in Canadian waters off Atlantic Canada. It has a height of over 1,800 m (5,900 ft), making Birma the tallest of the Fogo Seamounts. Its areal extent of 733 km$^2$ (283 sq mi) is smaller than the Albertan city of Calgary. To the west, Birma Seamount is bounded by Algerine Seamount.
Birma Seamount is named after the SS Birma, a Russian steamship that responded to the RMS Titanic's distress signal following her collision with an iceberg on 15 April 1912.
# Richmond Line

Richmond Line refers to the following transit lines:
* Red Line and Orange Line, part of the Bay Area Rapid Transit system in California, United States
* Richmond Line (Staten Island), a former streetcar line in New York, United States
* Richmond railway line in Sydney, Australia
# Bir-qod

Birqod or Bir-qod is a district of Somali Region in Ethiopia.
# Christopher J. Mayer

Christopher "Chris" J. Mayer (born c. 1965) is an American economist. He is the Paul Milstein Professor of real estate at Columbia Business School, where he is also the research director of the Paul Milstein Center for Real Estate. He has also been a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

## Education and other work

Mayer received a BA in math and economics from the University of Rochester in 1987 and a PhD in economics from MIT in 1993.
Mayer serves on the board of editors of Real Estate Economics and the Journal of Urban Economics and is a Fellow of the Homer Hoyt Institute. He also works as part-time research director and member of the board of directors of Oak Hill REIT Management, a REIT hedge fund. Mayer previously held positions at the Wharton School, the University of Michigan, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

## Home mortgage interest rate proposal

In October 2008, Mayer introduced a proposal with colleague Glenn Hubbard to ameliorate the effects of the Financial crisis of 2007–2008 by offering home owners the opportunity to refinance their home mortgage at an interest rate of 5.25%. (By December, they had adjusted the proposed rate down to 4.5%.) Mayer and Hubbard argued that the opportunity to refinance household debt at a low rate would improve both household and financial institution balance sheets which would then result in increased investment and consumer spending, mitigating the extent of the financial crisis. The proposal was subsequently debated in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, NPR, and Bloomberg News. On December 12, 2008, Bloomberg News reported that President-Elect Barack Obama's economic team had expressed interest in the plan and White House economic chief Lawrence Summers had attempted to flesh out the details of the plan with Mayer and Hubbard.
# Seedbed

A seedbed or seedling bed is the local soil environment in which seeds are planted. Often, it comprises not only the soil but also a specially prepared cold frame, hotbed or raised bed used to grow the seedlings in a controlled environment into larger young plants before transplanting them into a garden or field. A seedling bed increases the number of seeds that germinate.

## Soil type

The soil of a seedbed needs to be loose and smoothed, without large lumps. These traits are needed so that seeds can be planted easily, and at a specific depth for best germination. Large lumps and uneven surface would tend to make the planting depth random. Many types of seedlings also need loose soil with minimal rocky content for best conditions to grow their roots. (For example, carrots grown in rocky soil will tend not to grow straight.)

## Seedbed preparation

Seedbed preparation in farm fields often involves secondary tillage via harrows and cultivators. This may follow primary tillage (if any) by moldboard plows or chisel plows. No-till farming methods avoid tillage for seedbed preparation as well as later weed control.
Seedbed preparation in gardens often involves secondary tillage via hand tools such as rakes and hoes. This may follow primary tillage (if any) by shovels, picks, or mattocks. Rotary tillers provide a powered alternative that takes care of both primary and secondary tillage.
The preparation of a seedbed may include:
* The removal of debris. Insect eggs and disease spores are often found in plant debris and so this is removed from the plot. Stones and larger debris will also physically prevent the seedlings from growing.
* Levelling. The site will have been levelled for even drainage.
* Breaking up the soil. Compacted soil will be broken up by digging. This allows air and water to enter, and helps the seedling penetrate the soil. Smaller seeds require a finer soil structure. The surface the soil can be broken down into a fine granular structure using a tool such as a rake.
* Soil improvement. The soil structure may be improved by the introduction of organic matter such as compost or peat.
* Fertilizing. The nitrate and phosphate levels of the soil can be adjusted with fertilizer. If the soil is deficient in any micro nutrients, these too can be added.
The seedlings may be left to grow to adult plant.
# Ejembi Eko

Ejembi Eko (born 23 May 1952 Benue State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian jurist and former Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
# Reiche

Reiche is a family name of German origin:
* Daniel Reiche, a German soccer player.
* Dietlof Reiche, a German writer.
* Elena Reiche, a German pentathlete.
* Fritz Reiche, a German physics.
* Gottfried Reiche, a German musician.
* Karl Friedrich Reiche, a German botanist.
* Katherina Reiche, a German politician.
* Louis Jérôme Reiche, a French merchant, manufacturer and entomologist.
* Maria Reiche, a German mathematician and archaeologist.
* Nora Reiche, a German handball player.
* Paul Reiche III, an American game developer.
* Reimut Reiche, a German sociologist.
* Rüdiger Reiche, a German rower.
* Steffen Reiche, a German politician.
* Wolfgang Reiche, founder of Dachgeber
# Simon Cron

Simon Cron is a New Zealand born professional rugby union football coach. He is currently head coach of the Western Force rugby team that plays in the Super Rugby Pacific competition. He was appointed Western Force head coach ahead of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season in March 2022. Cron's rugby coaching journey included being head coach at Northern Suburbs Rugby Football Club in the Shute Shield competition. In 2016 he led them to their first Shute Shield premiership, breaking a 41 year drought. In 2016 Cron was appointed head coach of the Sydney Rays in the National Rugby Championship (NRC). In 2017 he also became the head coach of the Australia U20s. This was followed by two year spell as Waratahs assistant coach, which included a Semi-final appearance against the Lions in Johannesburg in 2018. At the end of 2019 Cron moved to Japan as head coach of Toyota Verblitz, before returning to Australia to coach the Force.
# Parkham Yaksha

The Parkham Yaksha is a colossal statue of a Yaksha, discovered in the area of Parkham, in the vicinity of Mathura, 22.5 kilometers south of the city. The statue, which is an important artefact of the Art of Mathura, is now visible in the Mathura Museum. It has been identified as the Yaksha deity Manibhadra, a popular deity in ancient India.

## Date

The Parkham Yaksha is datable to period 200 BCE – 50 BCE on paleographic and stylistic grounds. It has also been dated more precisely by Heinrich Lüders, who gives it a mid-2nd century date, and Sonya Rhie Quintanilla who dates it to circa 150 BCE.

## Inscription

The statue is 2.6 meters tall, including its base of about 30 centimeters. The badly corroded inscription in early Brahmi script on the top side of the base reads:
   (𑀫𑀸)𑀦𑀺𑀪𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁂(𑀳𑀺) 𑀓𑀸(𑀭𑀺)(𑀢𑀸) (𑀪)𑀢(𑀯)𑀢𑁄 (𑀧𑀢𑀺𑀫) (Mā)nibhadapuge[h]i kā(r)i(t)ā (bha)ga[va]to (patimā) 𑀅𑀞(𑀳𑀺) (𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼)𑀳𑀺 aṭha(h)i [bhātu]hi 𑀓𑀼𑀡𑀺𑀓𑀢𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀢𑁄𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀓𑁂𑀦 𑀓𑀢𑀸 Kuṇikatevāsinā Gomitakena katā
   "The image of the Holy One was caused to be made by eight brothers, members of the Manibhada congregation. It has been made by Gomitaka, the pupil of Kunika.
This inscription thus indicates that the statue represents the Yaksa Manibhadra, and the title "Bhagavat" ("Lord" or "Holy One") suggests that the statue represents a divinity in its own right, which was the subject of worship, independently of Buddhism or Jainism with which it was later associated.

## Style

The analysis of the statue has suggested that the Parkham Yaksha probably held his left arm akimbo, while holding a bag filled with square coins, as seen in the Manibhadra statue of Pawaya. According to John Boardman, the hem of the dress is derived from Greek art. Describing a similar statue, John Boardman writes: "It has no local antecedents and looks most like a Greek Late Archaic mannerism". Similar folds can be seen in the Bharhut Yavana.
The Parkham Yaksha is one of four known occurrences of the Yaksha Manibhadra in inscriptions: one in Parkham near Mathura, one in Pawaya near Gwalior, one in Masharfa and one in Bhītā near Kausambi. It appears Manibhadra was considered as a protector of itinerant merchants, a provider of wealth, and a protector against smallpox.
* Parkham Yaksha, detail of the "Hellenistic" drapery. 150 BCE
* A similar statue, but in a much better state of preservation, the Mudgarpani Yaksha
# Rodney Erickson

Rodney Allen Erickson (born 1946) is an American academic administrator who served as the 17th president of Pennsylvania State University from 2011 to 2014. Formerly executive vice president and provost (chief academic officer), he was named interim president of Penn State on November 9, 2011, after previous president Graham Spanier was forced to resign in the wake of the Penn State sex abuse scandal, after which the "interim" tag was removed later that month. The Food Science Building at Penn State, which houses the Berkey Creamery, is named after Erickson.

## Education and career

Erickson graduated from the University of Minnesota, where he also earned his master's degree. He earned a Ph.D. in geography from the University of Washington in 1973. After a brief tenure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, he came to Penn State as an assistant professor of geography and business administration. He was promoted to full professor in 1984. He has been part of the Penn State administration since 1995, when he was promoted to dean of the graduate school; in 1997 he was named vice president for research. He was promoted to provost and executive vice president in July 1999.
When Erickson became interim president, initial plans called for him to stay on only until a permanent successor could be found. However, on November 17, 2011, the Board of Trustees removed the "interim" tag from Erickson's title and formally named him as Penn State's president. It is very unusual for American universities, especially major research universities like Penn State, to promote someone to the presidency from within. However, several trustees felt that given the gravity of the sex abuse scandal, Erickson would provide a measure of stability. Additionally, University of Virginia economist David Breneman believed it unlikely "anybody worth getting" would even consider the post if Penn State mounted a national search. Terry Hartles of the American Council of Education believed that the move was necessary as the institution needed "stable, effective leadership" and not a year-long search for a successor. Erickson received support from trustees of the university, who complimented his knowledge of academic administration and openness.
On January 10, 2012, Erickson announced that he would retire in June 2014 at the latest. A search for a successor ensued and on February 17, 2014, Eric J. Barron was announced as Penn State's next president. Erickson's last official duty as university president was presiding over the class of 2014 commencement, after which Barron assumed office as scheduled following Erickson's departure on May 12, 2014.
# Richard Roberts (priest)

Richard Henry Roberts (23 April 1884 – 6 July 1970) was a Welsh Anglican clergyman in the Church in Wales who served as Archdeacon of St Asaph from 1942 to 1959.
He was born in Brynamman, Glamorgan, and educated at Keble College, Oxford, and ordained in 1908. He held incumbencies at Llangennech, Betws with Ammanford and Rhyl before his appointment as Archdeacon.
He retired in 1959 and died in Swansea in 1970.
# Christopher J. Malloy

Christopher J. Malloy is an American economist currently the Sylvan C. Coleman Professor of Financial Management at Harvard Business School.

## Education

* PhD in Finance and MBA from The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business
* BA in Economics from Yale University
# Segugio Maremmano

The Segugio Maremmano is an Italian breed of scent hound from the coastal plains of the Maremma, in Tuscany. It is mainly used for hunting wild boar, but may also be used to hunt hare and other mammals. They may be either smooth-haired or rough-haired.

## History

The breed was recognized by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 2009. More than 6600 dogs were registered in that year, the highest number of registrations for any Italian breed. In 2018 there were 5679 new registrations, of which over 90% were of smooth-haired dogs.
It was provisionally accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 2018.
In 2015 an analysis of microsatellite data found no significant genetic distance between the Segugio dell'Appennino and the Segugio Maremmano.

## Characteristics

Dogs stand between 48 and 54 cm at the withers, and weigh between 16 and 23 kg; bitches are about 2 cm shorter, and weigh approximately 3 kg less. The coat may be either smooth or rough; in colour it may be fawn, varying from pale fawn to a dark tan; black and tan; or brindle.