OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euler's theorem (differential geometry)

In the mathematical field of differential geometry, Euler's theorem is a result on the curvature of curves on a surface. The theorem establishes the existence of principal curvatures and associated principal directions which give the directions in which the surface curves the most and the least. The theorem is named for Leonhard Euler who proved the theorem in (Euler 1760).
More precisely, let M be a surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space, and p a point on M. A normal plane through p is a plane passing through the point p containing the normal vector to M. Through each (unit) tangent vector to M at p, there passes a normal plane P$_X$ which cuts out a curve in M. That curve has a certain curvature κ$_X$ when regarded as a curve inside P$_X$. Provided not all κ$_X$ are equal, there is some unit vector X$_1$ for which k$_1$ = κ$_{X1}$ is as large as possible, and another unit vector X$_2$ for which k$_2$ = κ$_{X2}$ is as small as possible. Euler's theorem asserts that X$_1$ and X$_2$ are perpendicular and that, moreover, if X is any vector making an angle θ with X$_1$, then
| $\kappa _{X}=k_{1}\cos ^{2}\theta +k_{2}\sin ^{2}\theta .\,$ | (1) |
The quantities k$_1$ and k$_2$ are called the principal curvatures, and X$_1$ and X$_2$ are the corresponding principal directions. Equation (1) is sometimes called Euler's equation (Eisenhart 2004, p. 124).
# Cantrellius

Cantrellius is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Cantrellius splendidus Barraclough, 1992

## Distribution

Australia.
# Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis

Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis is a private educational institution that focuses on training psychoanalysts, particularly in the field of modern psychoanalysis. Founded in 1973, it only awards graduate degrees. Its main campus is in Brookline, Massachusetts.

## Accreditation

The Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis, including its branch campus in New York, is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc. through its Commission on Institutions of Higher Education. It first received accreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) in 1995, which opened psychoanalytic study to any qualified and engaged student irrespective of prior courses of study.
Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis is the only regionally accredited school of psychoanalytic studies in the United States to grant graduate degrees.
# McKee Creek (British Columbia)

McKee Creek is a creek located in the Atlin Country region of British Columbia. The creek flows into Atlin Lake from the east side. It is located 8 miles south of Atlin Town and is 7 miles in length. McKee Creek was first discovered in 1898, and since then has been hand-mined and hydraulicked. Outfits such as Atlin Mining Company have worked the creek, with the largest gold nugget recovered from the creek weighing just over 28 ounces. McKee Creek was a consistent mining producer well into the 1930s.
# Boričevci

Boričevci is a village in Požega-Slavonia County, Croatia. The village is administered as a part of the Brestovac municipality. According to national census of 2001, population of the village is 137. The village is connected by the D38 state road.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "2001 census by settlement". Central Bureau of Statistics (Croatia) (in Croatian). March 31, 2001. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
* This Požega-Slavonia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bott Lane Halt railway station

Bott Lane Halt railway station was a station on the East Lancashire line between Nelson and Colne, in Lancashire, England. It was situated off Bott House Lane near Colne and was closed in 1956 to passengers. The line remains open between Colne and Burnley, however nothing remains of the halt.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Nelson Line and station open | | Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway East Lancashire Railway | | Colne Line and station open |
# Dichagyris amoena

Dichagyris amoena is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Turkey and Israel.
Adults are on wing in October. There is one generation per year.
# Periphanes

Periphanes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1821. Its only species, Periphanes delphinii, the pease blossom, was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It can be found from Afghanistan and the steppe areas of Central Asia and Anatolia up to the area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and north-western Africa.

## Description

Pair of spines on tibia stout and more crooked, where the inner very long. Mid and hind tibia spineless. Forewings with more or less acute apex.

## Technical description and variation

Chariclea delphinii L. (501). Male forewing purplish pink, paler along outer margin and fringe, deepest in basal area and beyond middle; basal area edged by a pale and pink trilobed line; orbicular stigma ochreous, obscure; reniform large, irregular, edged with brownish purple, attached to the median shade, which with the double postmedian line and space beyond forms an irregular darker band; hindwing dirty ochreous, with fuscous veins and border, the extreme margin pink. Female darker, with a grey suffusion over both wings. — the form darollesi Oberth. (50 .) found in Algeria, Armenia, and W. Turkestan is much paler. — Larva violet grey; dorsal line black edged with yellow; sublateral bands broadly yellow; thoracic plate black, anal plate yellow; the whole body studded with black tubercles. The wingspan is 30–36 millimetres (1.2–1.4 in).

## Biology

The moths fly from May to June.
The larvae primarily feed on Delphinium consolida and Aconitum napellus.
# Dick Ross

Dick Ross is an American former Negro league outfielder who played in the 1920s.
Ross made his Negro leagues debut with the St. Louis Stars in 1925 and played with the Stars again the following season. In 22 recorded games with St. Louis, he batted .318 with one home run.
# Peranzanes

Peranzanes is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 329 inhabitants.

## Geography

Peranzanes counts the hamlets (pueblos) of Cariseda, Chano, Faro, Fresnedelo, Guimara and Trascastro.
# Dibdibo

Dibdibo is a reservoir named after the homonymous village, located in the Inticho woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1999 by the Relief Society of Tigray.

## Dam characteristics

* Dam height: 17.8 metres
* Dam crest length: 433 metres
* Spillway width: 15 metres

## Capacity

* Original capacity: 1 022 900 m³
* Dead storage: 153 435 m³
* Reservoir area: 17.24 ha
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 22 years.

## Irrigation

* Designed irrigated area: 100 ha
* Actual irrigated area in 2002: 70 ha

## Environment

The catchment of the reservoir is 7 km² large. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation. The lithology of the catchment is Adigrat Sandstone, Enticho Sandstone, tertiary basalt and Precambrian metavolcanics. Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
# Did Jesus Exist? (Wells book)

Did Jesus Exist? is a 1975 book written by the modern German language teacher and amateur historian George Albert Wells who speculated on the evidence of Jesus Christ. Wells argues there was no historical evidence of Jesus existing. A revised second edition was published in 1986.
Wells has since modified his position, and in 2003 stated that he now disagrees with Robert M. Price on the information about Jesus being "all mythical". Wells now believes that the Jesus of the gospels is obtained by attributing the supernatural traits of the Pauline epistles to the human preacher of Q source.

## Contents

* Contents
* Preface
* Abbreviations for Books of the New Testament
* Introduction
** Jewish and Pagan Testimony to Jesus
** Early Christian Epistles
** The Origin and Nature of the Gospels
** Christologies
** The Twelve
** Galilee and John the Baptist
** Was Jesus a Political Rebel?
** The Pagan and Jewish Background
** The Debate Continues
* Conclusion
* Numbered List of References
* Index of New Testament References
* General Index

## Reception

Bart Ehrman, in his Did Jesus Exist? (2012) stated: "The best-known mythicist of modern times — at least among the NT scholars who know of any mythicists at all — is George A. Wells...He has written many books and articles advocating a mythicist position, none more incisive than his 1975 book, Did Jesus Exist?. Wells is certainly one who does the hard legwork to make his case: Although an outsider to NT studies, he speaks the lingo of the field and has read deeply in its scholarship. Although most NT scholars will not (or do not) consider his work either convincing or particularly well argued." (p. 19). Wells, 86, provided an answer to these points in an article in Free Inquiry.
# Did It in a Minute

"Did It in a Minute" is a song performed by American duo Hall & Oates. Written by Daryl Hall with Sara and Janna Allen, the song was released as the third of four singles from the duo's tenth studio album Private Eyes in March 1982. Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals.

## Background

The song was inspired by the 1977 Eric Carmen hit "She Did It", because of the 'did-its' in the song. Carmen was touring with Hall & Oates at the time "Did It in a Minute" became a hit. "She Did It" itself had been inspired by the 'did-its' in the Beach Boys' tune, "Do It Again".
Record World called it a "hook-filled pop piece."

## Chart performance

"Did It in a Minute" peaked at number nine on the United States Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of three top ten singles from Private Eyes.

## Popular culture

* In an episode of SCTV Network that aired on 5 June 1982, this song was performed by the duo (with their band).
# Die Kunst des Krieges

Die Kunst des Krieges (transl. The Art of War) is the 992nd episode of the television series Tatort written and directed by Thomas Roth. It was ordered by the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation and produced by Superfilm The film was shot in Vienna and its environs. The official television premiere took place on Sunday, September 4, 2016.

## Plot summary

A gruesome murder of a man occurs in a villa on the outskirts of Vienna. The man had been tortured before he was killed. The detective Bibi Fellner (Adele Neuhauser) and her colleague Moritz Eisner (Harald Krassnitzer) begin investigating the incident. The cruelty of the murder leads the detectives to the conclusion that the victim was involved in organised crime activities. Inquiry finally puts the detectives on the trail of the pimp Andy Mittermeier (Michael Fuith) and his beautiful female bodyguard Mina Sandra Nomura "Asia" (Puti Kaisar-Mihara).

### Partial cast listing

* Harald Krassnitzer as Moritz Eisner
* Adele Neuhauser as Bibi Fellner
* Simon Schwarz as Inkasso-Heinzi
* Puti Kaisar-Mihara as Mina Sandra Nomura
* Janina Rudenska as Victoria Oshchypko
* Daniel Wagner as Ramazan Tagaev
# Die Laughing

Die Laughing may refer to:
* Death from laughter
* Die Laughing (album), a stand-up comedy album by Doug Stanhope
* Die Laughing (band), a British goth band
* Die Laughing (film), a 1980 American film
* "Die Laughing" (song), a song by Therapy?
* Die Laughing, a 1998 Batman/Judge Dredd crossover
# Dierking

Dierking is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Connie Dierking (1936–2013), American basketball player
* Herminia D. Dierking (1939–2008), Democratic Party of Guam politician in Guam
* Kirsten Dierking (born 1962), American poet
* Scott Dierking (born 1955), American football player
# Die schöne Lurette

Die schöne Lurette is an East German film. It is an adaptation of the opéra comique Belle Lurette] by Jacques Offenbach. It was released in 1960, and sold 3,267,070 tickets.
# Die schönsten Melodien aus Derrick & Der Alte

Die schönsten Melodien aus Derrick & Der Alte is a soundtrack compilation album released in 1979 by Frank Duval & Orchestra, celebrating two famous German TV series, Derrick and Der Alte.

## Track listing

* "Todesengel" – 4:30
* "Me to You" – 3:08
* "Ballade pour Adeline" – 2:35
* "Sky Train" – 4:20
* "Mandala" – 5:21
* "Farewell" – 3:10
* "Love" – 3:50
* "Tyana" – 3:35
* "Sorry to Leave You" – 2:02
* "Tears" - 4:12
* "Kalinas Melodie" - 3:25

## Personnel

* Martin Harrison - drums, percussion
* Günther Gebauer - bass guitar
* Billy Lang, Michael Goltz - guitar
* Mladen Franko - piano, Logan-strings: A.R.P.synthesizer
* Frank Duval - polymoog, minimoog
* Gudrun Haag - harp

## Credits

* Produced and Arranged by Frank Duval
* Engineered by Peter Floß
# Digital amnesia

Digital amnesia may refer to:
* Digital obsolescence, the loss of information due to outdated technology required to retrieve it
* Google effect, the inability to remember important information because of the ease of looking online
# Diplozoidae

Diplozoidae is a family of monogeneans in the order Mazocraeidea. In all species of this family, the bodies of the two hermaphroditic members of a couple are permanently fused for life. These monogeneans are parasitic on the gills of freshwater fish.

## Genera

* Afrodiplozoon Khotenovsky, 1981
* Diplozoon von Nordmann, 1832 Example of species: Diplozoon paradoxum
* Eudiplozoon (Goto, 1891) Khotenovsky, 1984 Example of species: Eudiplozoon nipponicum
* Neodiplozoon Tripathi, 1960
* Paradiplozoon Akhmerov, 1974. Example of species: Paradiplozoon hemiculteri, Paradiplozoon yunnanense.
# Diplublephara

Diplublephara is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Diplublephara cornujuxta, is found in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Both the genus and the species were described by Sato in 1995.
# Diplozoon

Diplozoon is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Diplozoidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Diplozoon bileki Kritscher, 1991
* Diplozoon kashmirensis Kaw, 1950
* Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832
# Diplous californicus

Diplous californicus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Diogène Maillart

Diogène Ulysse Napoléon Maillart (28 October 1840 – 3 August 1926) was a French painter, illustrator, designer, teacher and art critic.

## Biography

He was born in Lachaussée-du-Bois-d'Écu. His first art lessons were at the "Imperial School of Design" (a government-sponsored craft school). Later, he studied at the École des Beaux-arts in the workshop of Léon Cogniet. He won the Prix de Rome in 1864, aged only twenty-three.
After returning from Rome in 1869, he was appointed a Professor of drawing at the Gobelins Manufactory, a position he occupied for fifty years. From 1873 to 1877, he was the Inspector of art works. He exhibited in the Salon every year until his death in 1926 in Paris.
After the founding of the Third Republic, he was involved in the decoration of several public buildings, including murals for Saint-Augustin Church (which had been started during the Second Empire), ceiling and staircase decorations for the Town Hall in the 3rd arrondissement and ornaments in the Bon Marché (now gone).
At the request of Prince Von Donnersmarck and his wife (known as "La Païva"), Maillart decorated the ceiling of Schloss Neudeck [de] in Upper Silesia. The building was burned by the Red Army in 1945 and the ruins were demolished in 1961. A series of murals he created for the City Hall in Beauvais also fared poorly; being destroyed by German bombs in 1940.
In addition to his painting, he was also a prolific author, writing a work on Byzantine art and a general history of the fine arts, in two volumes (among others). He became a knight in the Légion d’honneur in 1885. His grave in the Cimetière du Montparnasse is adorned with a bust sculpted by Henri-Léon Gréber.

## Selected paintings

* His daughters, Eva and Jeanne
* Homer on the Island of Skyros (1864)
* The Young Christian Neophyte (1892)
* Half-nude Study of a Young Man (1864)
# Diophantine

Diophantine means pertaining to the ancient Greek mathematician Diophantus. A number of concepts bear this name:
* Diophantine approximation
* Diophantine equation
* Diophantine quintuple
* Diophantine set
# Dimick

Dimick may refer to:
* Horace Dimick, gunmaker and firearms dealer active in St. Louis, Missouri from 1849 through the early 1870s
* Mary Lord Dimick (1858–1948), the second wife of the 23rd United States president Benjamin Harrison
* Cecil I. and Mildred H. Dimick House at 575 West 800 North in Orem, Utah, United States, built in 1946
* Dimick B. Huntington (1808–1879), leading Indian interpreter in early Utah Territory
* Dimick Peaks, two peaks at the south side of the mouth of Dale Glacier in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Alice M. Dimick (1878–1956), American mathematician with PhD from University of Pennsylvania.
# Diplotaxis connata

Diplotaxis connata is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Diplotaxis antoniensis

Diplotaxis antoniensis is a species of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. It is listed as a vulnerable plant by the IUCN.

## Distribution and ecology

Diplotaxis antoniensis is restricted to the island of Santo Antão. It occurs between 1,100 and 1,500 metres elevation in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid zones. It is found on mountain slopes, in stony plains and in cultivated fields, where it is considered as a weed.
# Directorate of Intelligence and Security

The Directorate of Intelligence and Security (DIS) is the internal intelligence agency of Botswana founded under the Intelligence and Security Service Act which commenced in 2008. The DIS was formed to oversee matters of the counterintelligence and internal security of Botswana. The DIS has investigative jurisdiction to arrest or detain and interrogate over a wide range of criminal offenses.

## Organization

The Director General for the Agency is Brigadier Peter Magosi who was previously on the Special Forces for the Botswana Defence Force before being appointed to the agency in 2018. Edward Robert is the Public relations officer of the DIS and Pensy Thulaganyo Moremedi is the Director of Special Assault Team , which is the elite tactical unit within the DIS, with the purpose of engaging in high-risk operations , counter-terror and paramilitary services.
# Directorate of Intelligence (United Kingdom)

The Directorate of Intelligence for the United Kingdom existed from April 1919 to December 1921 under the leadership of Basil Thomson as Director. John Carter was his assistant. They provided fortnightly reports to the British cabinet.
The directorate was located in Scotland House, Westminster.
# Dirk Fischer (politician)

Dirk Fischer (born 29 November 1943) is a German politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party. Between 1980 and 2017, he was an MP of the German Bundestag as the representative for Hamburg-Nord constituency. For many years, Fischer was transport policy spokesman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary faction. He is also president of Hamburg Football Association (HFV) and a board member of German Football Association (DFB).

## Early life and education

Fischer was born in Bevensen. After high school, Fischer served as a Bundeswehr soldier from 1964 to 1966. Afterwards he studied law at the University of Hamburg. After graduation in 1978 he worked at Hamburg company Möller + Förster until 1986. Since 1982, he is also licensed as a lawyer.

## Political career

Fischer was a member of Hamburgische Bürgerschaft, the parliament of Hamburg, from 1971 to 5 February 1981.
From 1980, Fischer was a member of the German Bundestag. From 1989 to 2014 he was also transport policy spokesman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. From 1992 to 2007 he was chairman of CDU Hamburg. From 1994 to 2014 Fischer was chairman of the Hamburg state group in the Bundestag.
In the 18th legislation period, Fischer was a member of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure.
In October 2016, Fischer announced that he would not stand in the 2017 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

Since November 2007, Fischer has been serving as president of Hamburg Football Association (HFV) and a board member of German Football Association (DFB). He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt Foundation.

## Recognition

In September 1994, Fischer received the German Order of Merit First Class.
# Percy Parsons

Edward Percy Parsons (1878–1944) was an American actor and singer who worked largely in the British film industry.

## Selected filmography

* Suspense (1930)
* Beyond the Cities (1930)
* Creeping Shadows (1931)
* Strictly Business (1931)
* Happy Ever After (1932)
* Sleepless Nights (1932)
* The Man from Toronto (1933)
* This Is the Life (1933)
* Red Wagon (1933)
* Red Ensign (1934)
* Princess Charming (1934)
* My Heart is Calling (1935)
* The Big Splash (1935)
* Rhodes of Africa (1936)
* The Gay Adventure (1936)
* Twelve Good Men (1936)
* Strangers on Honeymoon (1936)
* Victoria the Great (1937)
* The Song of the Road (1937)
* Non-Stop New York (1937)
* Said O'Reilly to McNab (1937)
* Blondes for Danger (1938)
* The Four Just Men (1939)
* Hi Gang! (1942)
* They Flew Alone (1942)
# Pet name (disambiguation)

A pet name is a name used to show affection for a person.
Pet name(s) may also refer to:
* Pet names, names of pets
* Petname, a security-enhancing software naming system
* "Pet Names", a 1997 song by Smash Mouth from the album Fush Yu Mang
# Personology

Personology may refer to:
* A theory of personality psychology advanced by Henry Murray and others
* Physiognomy, the assessment of a person's character or personality from outer appearance, especially the face
# Pleurobema cordatum

Pleurobema cordatum, the Ohio pigtoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States.
# Stephen Totter

Stephen Totter was an American operatic baritone.
He was known for his formidable stage presence combined with excellent diction and interpretation. Born on May 3, 1963, Totter earned both a Bachelors and master's degree in French horn performance from West Virginia University and Duquesne University respectively. While studying the horn he was dually active as a singer, earning the title role in Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro" at the age of nineteen.
He performed the title role in the premiere recording of Leonardo Balada's Torquemada for baritone soloist, choir and orchestra. Totter's other roles include Papageno in Die Zauberflöte, Guglielmo in Così fan tutte, and Count Almaviva in Le nozze di Figaro. Totter was also known as an avid recitalist giving performances throughout the country and also as an orchestral soloist. Until his death, he was an artist-lecturer in voice at Carnegie Mellon University. Stephen had a sports connection as he was related to former major league relief pitcher Mike Fetters. They are first cousins. Totter died on May 25, 2019.
# Polizeiinspektion 1

Polizeiinspektion 1 is a German television series.
# Captain Salvation

Captain Salvation may refer to:
* Captain Salvation, a novel by Frederick William Wallace
* Captain Salvation (film), a 1927 film adaptation of the novel