OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pastoralists' Union of New South Wales

The Pastoralists' Union of New South Wales was an association of landholders in Australia founded in 1890. In 1916 it was renamed Graziers' Association of New South Wales, one of the founders of the Progressive Party of New South Wales, which later became New South Wales National Party. In 1978, the Graziers' Association merged with the United Farmers' and Woolgrowers' Industrial Association of New South Wales to form the Livestock and Grain Producers Association of New South Wales (LGPA NSW), which in January 1987 changed its name to the NSW Farmers Association.

## History

The Pastoralists' Union of New South Wales was formed in 1890 in response to the statement or threat by the Amalgamated Shearers' Union of Australasia (ASU) that it would take steps to prevent non-Union-sheared wool from being exported.
The name of the organisation was changed as of 1 October 1916 to Graziers' Association of New South Wales to avoid the connotation of pastoralists as large wealthy landholders defending their position of power and privilege, when in fact many were modest farmers. The Graziers' Association was one of the founders of the Progressive Party of New South Wales, which became New South Wales National Party.

### 1978 merger

In 1978, the United Farmers' and Woolgrowers' Industrial Association of New South Wales merged with the Graziers' Association to form the Livestock and Grain Producers Association of New South Wales (LGPA NSW), which in January 1987 changed its name to the NSW Farmers Association, which still exists today (2024).

## People
### Secretaries

* Whitely King, 1890–1901
* John Mair secretary 1902–1915
* James William Allen secretary 1914–1946; became full-time secretary of Graziers' Federal Council of Australia in 1946–1952.

### Presidents

* G. H. Cox 1891–1892
* Alexander Wilson 1891
* W. E. Abbott 1894–1897
* A. A. Dangar 1898–1899
* W. E. Abbott 1900–1910
* Philip Oakden (1840–1916) 1911–1916
* W. F. Jaques 1916–1918
* John Mackay ( –1949) 1918–1921
* A. E. Hunt 1921–1922
* Norman W. Kater 1922–1925
* Sir Graham Waddell 1926–1927
* Sir Frederick H. Tout 1928–1933
* James Walker 1933–1935
* J. P. Abbott 1935–1939
* E. L. Killen 1939–1942
* H. R. Cowdery 1942–1944
* E. L. Killen 1944–1946
* P. A. Wright 1946–1949
* C. M. Williams 1949–1952
* T. G. Carter 1952–
# Decoy receptor 1

Decoy receptor 1 (DCR1), also known as TRAIL receptor 3 (TRAILR3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10C (TNFRSF10C), is a human cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain and a transmembrane domain, but no cytoplasmic death domain. This receptor is not capable of inducing apoptosis, and is thought to function as an antagonistic receptor that protects cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis. This gene was found to be a p53-regulated DNA damage-inducible gene. The expression of this gene was detected in many normal tissues but not in most cancer cell lines, which may explain the specific sensitivity of cancer cells to the apoptosis-inducing activity of TRAIL.
# Deborah Bowman

Deborah Bowman may refer to:
* Debbie Bowman-Sullivan (born 1963), Australian former field hockey defender
* Deborah Bowman (academic), British professor of ethics and law
# Pasumarru

Pasumarru may refer to any of the two villages in Andhra Pradesh, India:
* Pasumarru, Guntur district
* Pasumarru, Krishna District
# Patrick McIntyre

Patrick McIntyre (c. 1844 – 23 November 1898) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in 1887/88.
# Patsy Chapman

Patsy Chapman (born 3 May 1948) is a former British newspaper editor.
Chapman grew up in Romford and worked on the magazine Boyfriend before becoming a reporter with the Romford Times. She then joined The Sun and was gradually promoted to become Deputy Editor. In 1988, she swapped jobs with Wendy Henry to become Editor of the News of the World.
In 1990, Chapman chaired the group which drew up the code of conduct that the Press Complaints Commission subsequently enforced. She was then a member of the first Commission.
Chapman stepped down as editor of News of the World in 1993 due to illness.
# Defensive weapon

Defensive weapons include:
* Personal weapons - see Self-defense#Armed
* Missile defense
* Planetary defense weapons - see Asteroid impact avoidance
* Other means of neutralizing attacks - see Category:Weapons countermeasures
# Pat O'Connor (referee)

Pat O'Connor is an Irish hurling referee. A native of Limerick he is regarded as one of the sport's top referees and has officiated at several All-Ireland finals in minor, under-21 and senior levels.
# Paul (bishop of Mérida)

Paul was the metropolitan bishop of Mérida in the mid-sixth century (fl. 540s/550s). He was a Greek physician who had travelled to Mérida, where there may have been a Greek expatriate community. Certainly enough Greek clergy were travelling to Spain in the early sixth century that Pope Hormisdas wrote to the Spanish bishops in 518 explaining what to do if Greeks still adhering to the Acacian heresy desired to enter communion with the local church.
At some point in his episcopate, he performed a Caesarian section to save a woman's life. In gratitude, her husband, the richest senator in Lusitania, left all his possessions as a legacy to Paul, as well as immediately giving him one half. Though canon law dictated that all gifts to bishops passed to the Church, Paul kept the legacy as his private possession.
Paul's sister's son, Fidelis, was hired out as a boy to a trading vessel on its way to Spain. When the merchants arrived in Mérida, they approached the bishop for an audience, as was customary, and Paul discovered his nephew. Paul immediately took Fidelis under his wing. Contrary to canon law, he consecrated Fidelis as his successor in the bishopric and tried to force the clergy to accept his decision by threatening to withhold his vast private wealth which technically belonged to the Church. Paul offered to leave the wealth to Fidelis and after Fidelis' death to the Church, but the bishops initially refused. They were forced to relent when he threatened to remove all his wealth and dispose of otherwise; the riches made Mérida by far the richest see in Spain. Fidelis, in accordance with Paul's wishes, left the wealth to the Church at his death. Paul's later biographer, the author of the Vitas Patrum Emeritensium, justified the bishop's transgressions of canon law by saying that the ideas had been relevante sibi Spiritu sancto: "revealed to him by the Holy Spirit." The VPE, as it is abbreviated, refers to Paul as a saint.
Paul is often held up by modern historians as an example of the poor image the Arian church had of Catholics on account of his illegal activities, but he is also used as proof of the close ties between the East and West which still existed for Spain, at least in the sixth century. He also demonstrates that there was little prejudice which would prevent foreigners from attaining high position in a Spanish city under the Visigothic monarchy.
# Patissa heldi

Patissa heldi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by E. Hering in 1903. It is found on Sumatra.
# Decetia subobscurata

Decetia subobscurata is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in South India and Sri Lanka.
The caterpillar is fusiform (spindle shaped) with centrally fattest body. Head small and squarely round. Body light green with sub dorsal and lateral white longitudinal bands. In between the lateral bands and the white-ringed spiracles, black speckles are found. Pupa claviform and cremaster with four pairs of hooked shaftlets. Host plant is Olax imbricata.
# Decha

Decha is a district in the South West Region of Ethiopia. The name Decha comes from one of the provinces in the former Kingdom of Kaffa, which had the approximately same boundaries. Part of the Keffa Zone, Decha is bordered on the south by the Omo River which separates it from the Debub Omo Zone, on the west by the Bench Maji Zone, on the northwest by Chena, on the north by Ginbo, on the northeast by Menjiwo, on the west by Telo and Cheta, and on the southeast by the Denchya River which separates it from the Konta special district. The major town in Decha is Chiri.
According to a 2004 report, Decha had 47 kilometers of all-weather roads and 5 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 18 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. The southern tip of Decha is included in the territory of the Omo National Park.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this district has a total population of 128,887, of whom 64,438 are men and 64,449 women; 5,460 or 4.24% of its population are urban dwellers. Most inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 63.9% of the population reporting that belief, 15.75% were Protestants, 14.3% practiced traditional beliefs, 3.51% embraced Catholicism, and 2.18% were Muslim.
In the 1994 national census, Decha had a population of 74,792, of whom 36,964 were men and 37,828 women; 1,655 or 2.21% of its population were urban dwellers. The five largest ethnic groups reported in this district were the Kafficho (78.23%), the Bench (7.69%), the Chara (5.57%), the Nao (5.13%), and the Me'en (1.81%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.57% of the population. Kafa was spoken as a first language by 78.67% of the inhabitants, 8.15% spoke Bench, 5.5% Chara, 4.62% Nayi, and 1.24% spoke Me'en; the remaining 1.82% spoke all other primary languages reported. Concerning education, 15.88% of the population were considered literate; 9.91% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 2.36% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school; and 0.73% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 11.24% of the urban houses and 60.05% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census. In comparison, about 9.83% of the urban and 73.45% of the total had toilet facilities.
# Patricia Thompson (producer)

Patricia Thompson (August 14, 1947 – December 20, 2010) was a Paris-based American television producer and documentary filmmaker.

## Biography

Thompson began her career at the NBC Chicago station WMAQ-TV in the 1970s. She later moved to Paris in 1975 to work as a radio reporter and then became a senior producer for NBC News in Europe, covering the revolutions in Iran and the Philippines; the marriage and death of Diana, Princess of Wales; and the Soviet-American disarmament negotiations.
She later created her own production company, producing programs and documentaries for American networks and cable channels, and covering news events such as the celebrations of the bicentennial of the French revolution.
Her documentary The Cheese Nun, a profile of Sister Noella, a Benedictine nun who upon being made cheese-maker of her abbey in Connecticut, studied microbiology and crisscrossed France to study cheeses, was broadcast by PBS in the United States in 2006.
Thompson won two Emmy awards for her work in Africa and the United States. She was also the French producer for a segment of the CBS show The Amazing Race.

## Education

She graduated from the University of Illinois in 1969 and earned a master's degree in urban studies and law at Loyola University Chicago in 1973.
In addition to her career as a TV and film producer, she was a professor of Global Communications at the American University in Paris from 1997 where she created a program on video news production.
# Debbie Elliott

Deborah "Debbie" Elliot is a broadcast journalist for NPR, who covers news events in the American South.
She attended graduate school at the University of Alabama, where she worked for WUAL-FM radio (which later joined other stations in forming Alabama Public Radio). Afterwards, she established her reputation as a stringer for NPR on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
From 2005 to 2007, she was the host of Weekend All Things Considered. On September 2, 2007, she announced her decision to step down from the program. Former NPR Congressional reporter Andrea Seabrook replaced Elliot as WATC host. Elliot then reported on the 2008 presidential campaign and the United States Congress before returning to the South in 2009.
# Patrick Dolan

Patrick Dolan (1858 – October 22, 1910) was a Scottish-born American labor unionist.

## Early life and emigration

Born at Coatbridge in Scotland, to Irish parents, Dolan began working at a local colliery at the age of eight. He emigrated to the United States in 1888, settling in McDonald, Pennsylvania, and continuing to work as a miner.

## Union activism

There, he joined the United Mine Workers of America, and in 1896, he was elected as the full-time president of the union's District Number 5. The following year, he led a successful strike, during which he was arrested while leading a march. In 1898, Dolan stood to become national vice-president of the union, but was defeated by John Mitchell.
By 1906, Dolan was regarded as a conservative in the movement, opposed to strikes. That year, he denounced Mitchell, who was by then the president of the union. He claimed that Mitchell had held a grudge against him since 1898, that Mitchell's tactics were poor, and that Mitchell had acted in an underhand manner, trying to undermine Dolan. Dolan announced that he would not campaign for re-election as district president, and that he would continue in the post whatever the election result was. He was defeated, but attended the annual district conference, and attempted to call it to order. The meeting unanimously moved to expel him, but he refused to leave until physically removed from the hall.

## Death

In 1910, Dolan fell asleep while waiting for a train in Pittsburgh. He awoke as it was leaving the station, and attempted to board the moving train, but instead fell under its wheels and died.
# Patrick Donahue

Patrick Donahue may refer to:
* Patrick James Donahue (1849–1922), English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Patrick J. Donahue II (born 1957), United States Army general
# Paul Burns (judge)

Paul Burns is an Irish judge and lawyer who has served as a Judge of the High Court of Ireland since March 2020. He previously practiced as a barrister with a specialisation in criminal trials.

## Early life

Burns attended Trinity College Dublin where he obtained a bachelor's degree in legal science in 1984 and a Master of Letters in law in 1987.

## Legal career

He became a barrister in 1986 and became a senior counsel in 2004. His practice was predominantly focused on criminal law, appearing for both accused persons and the Director of Public Prosecutions. Among the trials he has been involved with included serious offences of murder, sexual offences and drug offences. He has also acted in actions involving judicial review, constitutional law, personal injuries and defamation.
In 1998, he appeared in the Special Criminal Court for Paul Ward in his trial for the murder of Veronica Guerin and in 2003, in the Court of Criminal Appeal for Catherine Nevin in an appeal of her murder conviction. He represented former judge Brian Curtin at trial and in Oireachtas proceedings and later former judge Heather Perrin in her trial for false accounting. In 2007, he was counsel for the Garda Síochána in a case for damages taken by Frank McBrearty Snr and appeared for solicitor Michael Lynn in preliminary hearings. Burns has also represented the wife of John Gilligan in civil proceedings and, in defamation actions against media organisations, Declan Ganley, Paddy McKillen and Denis O'Brien. He prosecuted cases against Thomas "Slab" Murphy and against a man accused of the shooting of Gareth Hutch.
He was appointed to the Electronic Communications Appeals Panel in 2005.

## Judicial career

Burns was nominated to become a judge of the High Court of Ireland in December 2019 and was appointed in March 2020. The vacancy was created following Donald Binchy becoming a judge of the Court of Appeal.
He has heard cases involving extradition and bail applications. In October 2020, he refused to order the extradition of Ian Bailey to France for trial arising from the death of Sophie Toscan du Plantier. He has also presided over cases involving personal injuries, medical negligence and homicide.
Coffey is a judge of the Special Criminal Court.
# Patrick Neill Fraser

Patrick Neill Fraser FRSE FRSGS (1830–1905) was a Scottish printer and botanist. He was an expert on ferns.

## Life

He was born at 59 Lauriston Place in Edinburgh the son of William Fraser, a printer at Neill & Co. (est.1749) He was named after his father's boss Patrick Neill, who was probably also his godfather. The printworks, at 10 Old Fishmarket Close in the Old Town had been rebuilt in 1825 following total destruction in the Great Fire of Edinburgh.
When Neill died childless in 1851 Patrick Neill Fraser took over the printworks (aged only 21) with his younger brother Alexander Fraser. He was living at Canonmills Cottage in north Edinburgh, close to the Royal Botanic Garden in 1855.
He later moved to "Rockville" on Murrayfield Road. Here is garden was famed for its alpines, hardy ferns and polyanthus.
In 1892 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Douglas Maclagan, Sir Arthur Mitchell, Sir William Turner and Alexander Buchan.
He died at Rockville on 27 February 1905 and is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies in the north-west section of the first northern extension.

## Family

He was father to Margaret Neill Fraser who became a golfer. His son, also Patrick Neill Fraser, was killed on 1 July 1916: the first day of the Battle of the Somme.
# Deltina Hay

Deltina Hay (born 1960) is an American author, web developer and the author of books involving search engine optimization and marketing tactics. She serves as a board member for the Independent Book Publishers Association where she is an invited board member of the Internet Marketing Standards Board. She has been considered a pioneer of Web 2.0.

## Early life and education

Hay was born on December 19, 1960, in Fairbanks, Alaska, and raised in the remote fishing town of Haines, Alaska. She attended the University of Alaska in Juneau, where she was awarded a Bachelor of Science in Management Information Systems in 1987. She earned her Master of Science in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science from Oregon State University in 1994. Hay completed her Master of Arts in 2006 when she received her degree in Counselling Psychology from St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas.

## Career

Hay is a professor at Drury University, where she teaches courses on Web 2.0 and social media courses. Hay is the author of four books. She contributed to online publications Technorati, SocialMedia.biz, and Six Revisions. Hay was a major contributor to the IBPA's Publishing University 2009 BookExpo America held in New York City.
She was also the founder and principal of Dalton Publishing, a publishing company that specialized in poetry and contemporary literature. Dalton Publishing has published nearly 20 books. Dalton Publishing returned all book rights to its authors in 2012 and ceased operation. Hay started two blog sites: Social Media Power and Mobile Web Slinger. Hay is also the founder of Plumb Web Solutions.

### Lectures

She is a lecturer and has spoken at events such as IBPA's Publishing University, the American Advertising Federation, the St. Louis Publisher's Association, and the Pacific Northwest Bookseller's Association. She was a featured speaker for Social Marketing Animals. In 2008, she presented at the Publisher's Association of the South's Winter Conclave, where she gave a presentation on using social media newsrooms. She also gave a presentation on social media for authors at the 2008 Writer's League of Texas Editors and Agents Conference in Austin, Texas. Hay was a featured presenter at the 2009 Governor's Nonprofit Leadership Conference in Dallas, Texas. She was the keynote speaker at the 2009 Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster Conference held in Austin, Texas.
# Deji Plaza

Deji Plaza (simplified Chinese: 德基广场; traditional Chinese: 德基廣場; pinyin: Déjī Guǎngchǎng) is an upscale office and shopping mall complex in Xinjiekou, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
The shopping mall is one of the largest in Nanjing and features flagship stores of numerous luxurious brands, including Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Louis Vuitton, Bvlgari, Cartier, Dior, Hermes, Chanel, prada, Tiffany & Co., among others. It also include an Ice Rink and an IMAX theatre.
# Paul Lam Kwan-sing

Paul Lam Kwan-sing (Chinese: 林群聲), is a Hong Kong academic, chair professor of environmental chemistry, and the current President of the Hong Kong Metropolitan University.
# Paul Craig (dancer)

Paul Craig is an American principal dancer at the Boston Ballet and Circio Collective.

## Early life

When Craig was six years old, he wanted to begin tap lessons after seeing Gene Kelly perform on television. At ten years old, Craig began dancing at the Conservatory of Dance and the Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp. As part of the Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp's International Exchange Program, Craig traveled to Germany, Italy, and France in 2002.
Later, Craig received the Garold Gardner Scholarships to train at the Virginia School of the Arts. Before graduating, he received the Virginia School of the Arts Merit Award, as well as the Dean's Award.
Craig began training with the Boston Ballet School in 2006.

## Career

Craig joined Boston Ballet II in 2007, during which time he traveled to perform in Russia. Craig was subsequently promoted to Corps de Ballet in 2008, Second Soloist in 2014, Soloist in 2015, and Principal in 2017.
Craig has performed in Jacob's Pillow, the Tanglewood Music Festival, the Cape Cod Dance Festival, the Spoleto Festival, the World Ballet Competition Gala, and the American Dance Competition Gala. He has also traveled to perform in South Korea, Spain, Germany, France, Finland, Mexico, England, and Canada.
He is also a production manager with Circio Collective, a contemporary dance company in Boston. With the help of the Circio Collective, Craig choreographed "The Fourth Way" with musician Josh Knowles.
Craig has taught master classes at the Conservatory of Dance in Manistee, Michigan, the Crooked Tree Arts Center in Petoskey, Michigan, and Camp Harbor View, a nonprofit Boston outreach program.
# Delay

Delay or DeLay may refer to:

## People

* B. H. DeLay (1891–1923), American aviator and movie stunt pilot
* Dorothy DeLay (1917–2002), American violin instructor
* Florence Delay (born 1941), French academician and actor
* Jan Delay, stage name of German musician Jan Phillip Eißfeldt (born 1976)
* Jason Delay (born 1995), American baseball player
* Jean Delay (1907–1987), French psychiatrist, neurologist, and writer
* Paul deLay (1952–2007), American blues musician
* Tom DeLay (born 1947), American politician
* Tom Delay (businessman) (born 1959), British businessman
* Vladislav Delay (born 1976), Finnish musician

## Other uses

* Delay (audio effect), a technology for producing delayed playback of an audio signal
* Delay (programming), a programming language construct for delaying evaluation of an expression
* Delay 1968 or Delay, a 1981 compilation album by German experimental rock band Can
* The Delay, a 2012 Uruguayan film