OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sebastes hopkinsi

Sebastes hopkinsi, the squarespot rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. This species is found in the Eastern Pacific.

## Taxonomy

Sebastes hopkinsi was first formally described in 1895 as Sebastodes hopkinsi by the American zoologist and teacher Frank Cramer with the type locality given as Pacific Grove, California. Some authorities classify this species in the subgenus Acutomentum.

## Etymology

The specific name honours the founder of the Hopkins Marine Station, where Cramer undertook his zoological research, and philanthropist Timothy Hopkins.

## Description

Sebastes hopkinsi has a scaly body which is oval-shaped and which has a depth equivalent to around a third, or slightly more, of its standard length. This species does not have the spines in the head borne by most rockfish species. Its overall colour is tellowish brown or tan with indistinct saddle marks on the upper body and head. Sometimes there is dark sideways chevron on their operculum to the rear of the eyes, however, this frequently fades after collection as the fish becomes a uniform colour. An important identification feature is a dark line on the upper lip like a moustache. The fins are dark with the anal and pelvic fins being paler and the weakly lunate caudal fin being the darkest. They have a moderately long head with comparatively small eyes and a small terminally located mouth. The dorsal fin has 12–13 spines and 13–17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 6–8 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 29 cm (11 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Sebastess hopkinsi is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from San Quintin, Baja California north to the Farallon Islands of California, although it is scarce north on Monterey Bay. This species is found on shallow reefs at depths between 18 and 183 m (59 and 600 ft).

## Biology

Sebastes hopkinsi is a diurnal, schooling fish which rests under cover at night. They feed mainly on invertebrates such as krill, copepods and zooplankton. Like other rock fishes this species is ovoviviparous.
# Eucalyptus foliosa

Eucalyptus foliosa is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has a dense crown with foliage reaching to the ground, smooth greyish bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped or narrow oblong adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and conical to shortened hemispherical fruit. It is only known from a small area near Esperance.

## Description

Eucalyptus foliosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has a dense crown of glossy green leaves that reaches to the ground. The bark is smooth and greyish with brownish patches and sometimes hangs in ribbons. The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped or narrow oblong, the same colour on both sides, 45–75 mm (1.8–3.0 in) long and 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) wide on a petiole 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on a peduncle 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. Mature buds are shaped like an egg in an egg cup, about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with a rounded operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical to shortened hemispherical capsule 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus foliosa was first formally described in 1992 by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson in the journal Telopea from a specimen collected north of Esperance. The specific epithet (foliosa) is a Latin word meaning "leafy", referring to the dense crown of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This mallee is found growing in sandy clay soils on flat areas adjacent to salt lakes and has a limited range near Esperance in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is listed as critically endangered by IUCN. It is considered "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Drum, County Roscommon

Drum (Irish: An Droim, meaning 'the ridge') is a civil parish in south County Roscommon about 5 km west of Athlone. It lies in the barony of Athlone. One of the townlands in the parish is also called Drum. Meehambee Dolmen, a portal tomb estimated to be 5,500 years old, is located in the northern part of the parish. In the village there are a number of historical and religious sites, including Drum Cemetery, St. Brigid's Church and Drum Monastic Site. Drum Parish Hall and Drum Heritage Visitor Centre are located next to the graveyard, in the townland of Belrea.

## Mount Florence

In the 1650s Melchior Moore was transplanted from Cregganstown, County Meath, to the parish of Drum, and his title to over 700 acres in the parish was confirmed by patent dated 24 Apr 1677. Melchior's son John Moore was an astute businessman and besides being a merchant in Dublin built up an estate in the parish of Drum through inheritance and acquisition. In 1723, following the death of John Moore, grandson of Melchior, the estate passed to his four sisters, one of whom, Mary, in 1725 married James Sullivan or O’Sullivan of Dublin. They had one son John, who had 3 sons James, Patrick and John.
In the early 1760s the descendants of the four sisters decided to divide the lands formally. The O’Sullivans took an estate known as the Whitehouse (later Mount Florence), which now lies on the R446 due south of Mount William, between Carrickynaghton, Taylorstown and Mount Hussey. On 23 December 1778 John O’Sullivan of Whitehouse swore an oath of allegiance to the King. Mount Florence descended to John O'Sullivan in 1823 upon his father dying young; his mother remarried Dr William O'Reilly of County Meath and they continued to live in the O'Sullivan Roscommon residence, then known as 'Whitehouse'. In 1855, when John O'Sullivan was in financial difficulties, Mount Florence was advertised for sale but the family retained it. In the 1870s the estate was of 1,489 acres. John O'Sullivan died there in 1874. His estate containing parts of Carrickynaghten, Garrynagowna and Carrickynaghten & Garrynagowna Bog was advertised for sale on 6 Feb 1883 by his widow, and by his son Raphael O'Sullivan, and was sold to the Greene family from the Ballinasloe area. It is now a ruin.

## Drum today

Drum was the birthplace of Fr James Coyle (1873-1921), who was murdered by the Ku Klux Klan in Birmingham, Alabama on 11 August 1921.
The railway line between Athlone and Athenry passes through the parish, as does the M6 motorway. The village of Cornafulla lies within the civil parish of Drum.
Drum surrounds the civil parish of St. Peters.
# Strigatella fasciolaris

Strigatella fasciolaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the miter snail family. This species occurs in the Red Sea.
# Thomas S. Clarkson

Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson III (November 30, 1837 – August 19, 1894) was an American businessman and philanthropist who was the namesake of Clarkson University.

## Early life

Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson was born in 1837 to Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson II (1799–1873) and Elizabeth Clarkson (1810–1883), who were first cousins. He had one brother, Levinus Clarkson (1835–1876), and three sisters, Elizabeth (1833–1918), Frederica (1846–1909), and Lavinia Clarkson (1842–1926).
His paternal grandparents were Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson (1763-1844) and Elizabeth Van Horne (1771-1852). His uncle, David Augustus Clarkson, was married to the former Margaret Livingston (the daughter of Edward Philip Livingston, the Lt. Governor of New York from 1831 to 1832). His cousins included Elizabeth (née Clarkson) Barnwell and Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson.
He attended the St. Lawrence Academy and then received private tutoring.

## Career

The Clarkson family was wealthy from stock investments and real estate holdings, but required all of the sons to learn a trade, so Clarkson and his brother Levinus operated the family's farm until Levinus' death.
At this time, Clarkson engaged in other business endeavors in Potsdam, New York including developing local electrical power plants and the first sewer system in the area and operating large sandstone quarries on the Raquette River in 1877. Clarkson and a cousin founded the Potsdam Public Library and Reading Room and a tuition-free night school teaching mechanical drawing. Clarkson made a large donation to Trinity Episcopal Church in Potsdam in honor of his father.

### Death

Clarkson was accidentally killed while working in his sandstone quarry not far from Potsdam. When a worker was in danger of being crushed by a loose pump, Clarkson pushed him out of the way risking his own life. Clarkson was crushed against a wall by the swinging pump, sunstaining severe internal injuries. He died five days later. The Clarkson family realized great wealth in the development of such quarries, and Potsdam sandstone was highly sought after by developers of townhouses in New York City and elsewhere. The family were important benefactors in the Potsdam area.
After his death, Clarkson's three sisters decided to fund a school, which would be named after their brother. The school was founded in 1896 and was called the Thomas S. Clarkson Memorial School of Technology before it later became Clarkson University. Upon his niece, Annie Clarkson's, death in 1929, she made the college her chief beneficiary.
# Platyceps ladacensis

Platyceps ladacensis, the braid snake or Jan's cliff racer, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Asia.
# Kenneth Dahlberg

Kenneth Dahlberg may refer to:
* Kenneth C. Dahlberg, American engineer and businessman
* Kenneth H. Dahlberg (1917–2011), American World War II fighter ace and businessman who was involved in the Watergate scandal
# Bhāvanākrama

The Bhāvanākrama (Bhk, "cultivation process" or "stages of meditation"; Tib. སྒོམ་རིམ་, sGom Rim) is a set of three Buddhist texts written in Sanskrit by the Indian Buddhist scholar yogi Kamalashila (c. 9th century CE) of Nalanda university. These works are the principal texts for mental development and the practice of shamatha and vipashyana in Tibetan Buddhism and have been "enormously influential". The texts survive in full Tibetan translation, part 1 and 3 also survive in Sanskrit. The Bhāvanākramas are also one of the favorite texts of the 14th Dalai Lama, who has translated and written a commentary on the middle Bhk.

## Outline

According to Martin T. Adam "taken as a whole the Bhāvanākramas appear to constitute a kind of apology or justification for a gradualist approach to the Mahayana Buddhist goal of Awakening." In the Tibetan tradition they are seen as outlining Kamalashila's refutation of the Chinese Chan doctrine of sudden enlightenment which is said to have occurred during a series of debates at Samye (C. 792-794), Tibet's first Buddhist monastery. Kamalashila's main argument is that one must gradually cultivate the causes and conditions which make the arrival of awakening possible. Two aspects of the path are necessary, moral cultivation of the paramitas and "the discernment of reality" (bhutapratyaveksa) through the practice of tranquility and insight meditation. In Kamalashila's attacks against his opponents, he tries to show their approach is lacking elements of these two key aspects of cultivation and is thus a lower teaching or Sravakayana.
The first book consists of a summary of Mahayana doctrine and teachings and the three kinds of wisdom (associated with study, thinking and meditation), the second book focuses on cultivation (bhavana) and method (upaya) and the third book explains the fruit of the meditative path - wisdom (prajña). Kamalashila opens the first book by stating: "The Bhāvanākramas is briefly set forth with regard to the regulation of conduct of a beginner in the Mahayana sutras." Other important topics include compassion, bodhicitta, and the Bodhisattva stages.
An overview of the path outlined by Kamalashila is as follows:
* Meditation on great compassion
* Generation of bodhicitta
* Importance of practice
* Practicing samatha
* Practicing vipassana
* Accumulation of merit
* Practice of skillful means
* Attainment of perfect enlightenment as a result by integrated practice of wisdom and compassion.

## English Translations

* Stephen Beyer (1974), Bhk 1.
* Yen. Geshe Sopa (1998, with Yen. Elvin Jones and John Newman), Bhk 2.
* His Holiness the Dalai Lama (2001, trans. Yen. Geshe Lobsang Jorhen, Losang Choephel Ganchenpa, and Jeremy Russell), Bhk 2.
* Thrangu Rinpoche, Essential Practice: Lectures on Kamalashila's Stages of Meditation (2002), Bhk 2.
* Robert F. Olson and Masao Ichishima (1979), Bhk 2.
* Parmananda Sharma (1997), Bhāvanākrama of Kamalaśila (full translation of all three books).
# Cryptolechia orthotoma

Cryptolechia orthotoma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm for males and 15–21 mm for females. The forewings are pale fuscous, with the costal edge narrowly whitish ochreous. The discal stigmata is dark fuscous, partially whitish edged. The second is large and connected with the apex of a triangular pretornal blotch of dark fuscous suffusion. Its anterior edge is vertical and margined with ochreous-whitish. There is also a terminal series of dark fuscous dots continued around the apex. The hindwings are light fuscous, but darker posteriorly.
# Court Charity

Court Charity is a friendly society of the Foresters Friendly Society. It is located on Burenstraat in the centre of Paramaribo, Suriname. The building is a monument.

## History

J.F. Waakhuizen became interested in the Ancient Order of Foresters in neighbouring Georgetown, British Guiana, and wanted to establish a court in Suriname. The English headquarters gave permission on 8 December 1885, and the court was inaugurated on 29 July 1886 as Court Charity no. 7416. A cacao warehouse in Burenstraat was acquired, and on 13 November 1909, the current building was inaugurated. Originally, the court was part of the Guiana United District.

## Building

The style of the building is atypical. There are some Surinamese elements like the galleries, but also two distinct towers and a mansard roof. The meeting room is on the top floor. On the wall there are paintings like Good Samaritan. The ceiling is vault like and depicts a sky with moon and stars. The building was declared a monument in 1994. In 2014, it was renovated with financial aid of the Dutch embassy.

## Society

In 1928, the society started to grow. In 1938, Court Humanitas was founded to allow women in the society. In 1972, the Court Charity of Suriname became an independent organisation. As of 2006, the society has 1,600 members over 17 courts. The members are mainly elderly Afro-Surinamese people, and the society has difficulty attracting younger members.
A notable member was Lou Lichtveld who wrote Geschiedenis en Ontstaan der Foresterie (1952) about the history of the society using the pseudonym J.B. Tenoten (Junior Beadle of Court 10010).
# Eucalyptus fraxinoides

Eucalyptus fraxinoides, commonly known as the white ash or white mountain ash, is a medium-sized to tall tree of mountain country and is endemic to south eastern Australia. It has rough, compacted greyish bark on the lower trunk, smooth white bark with scribbles above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and barrel-shaped or urn-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus fraxinoides is a tree that typically grows to a height of 40 m (130 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish, short fibrous bark on the lower trunk, smooth white, grey or yellow bark with insect scribbles above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptic to egg-shaped to lance-shaped or curved leaves that are 60–150 mm (2.4–5.9 in) long and 15–45 mm (0.59–1.77 in) wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, 80–180 mm (3.1–7.1 in) long and 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 8–16 mm (0.31–0.63 in) wide. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from December to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped or urn-shaped capsule 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 6–11 mm (0.24–0.43 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus fraxinoides was first formally described in 1898 by Henry Deane and Joseph Maiden from specimens they collected with William Bäuerlen on Tantawangalo Mountain near Cathcart. The description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (fraxinoides) refers to a perceived similarity to trees in the genus Fraxinus. (The suffix -oides means "likeness" in Latin.) Fraxinus americana is also known as white ash.

## Distribution and habitat

White ash grows in cool, moist forest on mountain ranges near the coast and on the tablelands of southern New South Wales and far north-eastern Victoria where it often grows in pure stands. In New South Wales it is found south from Sassafras near Tianjara and in Victoria it is confined to the Howe Range near Mallacoota.
# DrumUp

DrumUp is a mobile and web application developed for professionals and businesses for content discovery, curation and social media management. The application can be signed into using Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn.

## History

DrumUp was launched in January 2015. The self-funded company was co-founded by Vishal Dutta, an IIT Delhi and IIM Lucknow alumnus, who leads product development, and Sophia Solanki, an IIT Delhi alumnus, who leads marketing. Both of them have several years of experience in the content industry, having run a content services company called Godot Media. Although the development team is based out of Bangalore, the application was first built and launched for the US market.

## Features

DrumUp is a content discovery, curation and social sharing platform. It creates personalized content streams for a user based on a set of keywords. The content streams are refreshed daily to help users discover fresh content early. The content suggested by the application is based on its relevance to the keywords and the authority of the source. The application uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to find relevant content for the users.
The application has several social media content management features. It allows the user to schedule content to post on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. The user can queue custom content and also edit or delete suggested content for sharing. DrumUp users can also connect their blog's RSS feed to their social accounts to post updates from the blog

## Android App

The company announced the release of its Android app on May 15, 2015. The app is aimed at professionals who want to track trends and developments in their industry, and manage their social media accounts on-the-go.

## Growth and User Metrics

As of June 2015, DrumUp is reported to be used for sharing close to 100,000 micro-content pieces a month on social media.
# Strigatella crassicostata

Strigatella crassicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

This shell resembles Strigatella vexillum (Reeve, 1844) in form, but with few, thick, rounded ribs, deeply punctured grooves and strongly crenulated outer lip.
# Thomas S. Cleveland

Thomas S. Cleveland (born June 8, 1960) is an American designer, illustrator and fine artist. He served in the United States Mint's Artistic Infusion Program from 2004 until 2014.

## Biography

Cleveland was born in Oklahoma and majored in advertising and illustration and design, with fine art painting as a minor, at East Texas State University. In 2003, Cleveland applied for the United States Mint's Artistic Infusion Program and in 2004, along with about twelve other designers, was selected for inclusion in the program from approximately 250 applicants.

## Work

Cleveland is credited with fifteen designs for United States coins and medals. His most notable work is the reverse design of the 2007 American Platinum Eagle.
Cleveland's full United States Mint Coin Design Credits are:
* 2014 Florence Harding First Spouse Gold Coin Series, Obverse
* 2014 Florence Harding First Spouse Gold Coin Series, Reverse
* 2013 Meskwaki Nation Code Talker Congressional Gold Medal, Obverse
* 2013 Choctaw Nation Code Talker Congressional Gold Medal, Obverse
* 2013 Crow Creek Sioux Code Talker Congressional Gold Medal, Obverse
* 2013 Crow Creek Sioux Code Talker Congressional Gold Medal, Reverse
* 2012 Sacagawea Native American Dollar, Reverse
* 2011 Vicksburg Mississippi ATB Quarter, Reverse
* 2011 United States Army Half Dollar, Reverse
* 2010 Disabled American Veterans Silver Dollar, Reverse & Inscription
* 2010 Sacagawea Native American Dollar, Reverse
* 2009 Anna Harrison First Spouse Gold Coin Series, Reverse
* 2008 Martin Van Buren First Spouse Gold Coin Series, Reverse
* 2007 The Platinum American Eagle, Reverse
* 2007 Abigail Adams First Spouse Gold Coin, Reverse
# Play for P.I.N.K.

Play for P.I.N.K. (Prevention, Immediate diagnosis, New technology and Knowledge) is a fundraising organization founded by Laura Lassman, which organizes golf tournaments to raise money for breast cancer research. The organization formed in 1990 after Lassman organized a tournament in Bergen County, New Jersey to support a friend undergoing cancer treatment.
Play for P.I.N.K. donates solely to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), and is BCRF's largest donor. Their total contributions to BCRF since 1990 were approximately $75 million, as of 2023. In 2023, it was estimated that 30,000 people took part in charity events held by Play for P.I.N.K. every year.
A financial partnership with Bloomberg allows all raised funds to be donated directly to BCRF, cutting administrative costs. Other important corporate partners include Estée Lauder and Wilson Sporting Goods.
# 1997 in the European Union

Events from the year 1997 in the European Union.

## Incumbents

* President of the European Council
** Wim Kok (Jan – Jun 1997)
** Jean-Claude Juncker (July – Dec 1997)
* Commission President - Jacques Santer
* Council Presidency - Netherlands (Jan – Jun 1997) and Luxembourg (July – Dec 1997)

## Events

* 1 January: Netherlands takes over the Presidency of the European Union.
* 1 July: Luxembourg takes over the Presidency of the European Union.