OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garfield House (South Pasadena, California)

The Garfield House is a historic two-story house in South Pasadena, California. It was built in 1904 for First Lady Lucretia Garfield, the widow of James A. Garfield who served as the 20th President of the United States in 1881. It was designed by Greene & Greene in the American Craftsman style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 24, 1973.
# Leon I of Abkhazia

Leon I of Abkhazia was the hereditary prince (Eristavi) of Abkhazia, ruling sometime between 720 - 740, or from c. 745 - 767, and a vassal to the Byzantine Emperor. The Divan of the Abkhazian Kings mentions that his reign took place in the 1st half of the 8th century. During his reign Leon actively battled invading Arabs and had close diplomatic contacts with the prince of Iberia and Kakheti, Archil. He also had significant relations to the Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian, to whom he sent a letter asking for help against the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate. In answer, the Emperor confirmed his hereditary rule over the Kingdom of Abkhazia and suggested that he should accept Archil as his overlord and suzerain and by doing so, battle the Muslims with united forces. Leo III also bestowed the title of Archon upon the Abkhazian King. This meant that the Byzantines accepted Leon I's rule over the lands of Egrisi, Jiketi and Sanigia. The ties between Archil and Leon I were also strengthened by Leon's marriage with Gurandukht, the daughter of Archil's brother Mirian of Kakheti.
In 735, a large expedition led by Arab general Marwan was launched against the Georgian kingdoms. The Kingdom of Abkhazia suffered greatly from the invasion. After the pivotal siege of Anakopia, the Arabs were decisively defeated and retreated with heavy losses. During the invasion, Archil took shelter in the Kingdom of Abkhazia. Assisted by Leon, they participated in many important battles against the Arabs, including the siege of Anakopia. The reign of Leon I was a very important episode in the history of Georgia. Despite heavy losses, the Georgians managed to dissipate the invading Arab forces, which undoubtedly determined the survival of Christianity and statehood in Western Georgia, with long lasting future consequences.

## Genealogy

vteGenealogy of the Kings of Abkhazia :
Theodor Archon of Abasgia r. 710's–730
Constantine II Archon of Abasgia r. 730–745Leon I Archon of Abasgia r. 745–767
Leon II Archon of Abasgia r. 767–780 King of Abkhazia r. 780–828
Theodosius II King of Abkhazia r. 811–837Demetrius II King of Abkhazia r. 837–872George I King of Abkhazia r. 872–878
Tinen of ChikhaBagrat I King of Abkhazia r. 887–898
Constantine III King of Abkhazia r. 898–916
Anonymous daughter married to Ashot of KlarjetiGeorge II King of Abkhazia r. 916–960fr:Bagrat Anchabadzé King of Abkhazia r. 923–930
Constantine Duke of Kartli r. 923–926Leon III Duke of Kartli r. 926–957 King of Abkhazia r. 960–969Demetrius III King of Abkhazia r. 969–976Theodosius III King of Abkhazia r. 976–978BagratAnonymous daughter married to Shourta of KakhetiGurandukht married to Gurgen of IberiaAnonymous daughter married to Abas I of Armenia
Bagrat II King of Abkhazia r. 978–1014 :
# Edward Solomon (disambiguation)

Edward Solomon (1855–1895) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist.
Edward Solomon may also refer to:
* Edward Philip Solomon (1845–1914), British lawyer and politician in colonial South Africa
* Edward I. Solomon (born 1946), American chemist
* Ed Solomon (born 1960), American screenwriter and filmmaker
# Tabernaemontana pauciflora

Tabernaemontana pauciflora is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae.

## Description

It grows as a shrub or small tree up to 6 metres (20 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 in). The bark is pale grey to grey-brown. Inflorescences bear up to 15 flowers. The fragrant flowers feature white, sometimes yellow-throated, corolla lobes. The fruit is orange or yellow with paired follicles, up to 6 centimetres (2 in) in diameter.

## Name

The specific epithet pauciflora is Latin for 'few-flowered'. Tabernaemontana pauciflora is native to Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java and Sumatra.
# Taiwan consensus

The Taiwan consensus (Chinese: 台灣共識; pinyin: Táiwān gòngshí; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân kiōng-sek) is a Taiwanese political term, which was coined in August 2011 by Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chair Tsai Ing-wen, and is intended to replace the "1992 consensus", which was the basis of DPP's negotiations between Taiwan and the mainland China until now.

## History

The term appeared first in August 2011, when DPP chair Tsai Ing-wen disclosed the point "National Security Strategy and the development of cross-strait trade" (Chinese: 國家安全戰略篇與兩岸經貿發展篇) at the "ten years platform" (Chinese: 十年政綱). Through the concept of Taiwan consensus, Tsai Ing-wen directly competes with President Ma Ying-jeou's political views for the 2012 Republic of China presidential election.

## Meaning

Tsai believes that the 1992 consensus is solely based on the One-China policy and the desire to preserve it. The DPP further states, that a "consensus" among the Taiwanese people about the "1992 consensus" does not exist. The DPP hopes to get a "Taiwan Consensus" (a consensus amongst the people) to displace the 1992 consensus, which would be ratified by legislation and a referendum. This new consensus should then form the basis for negotiations with the PRC.
Tsai states further that the Taiwan consensus "is not an ordinary problem to be decided by majority", "is not an ordinary legislation or public issue" and "not even a purely domestic problem." Because Taiwan is domestically not united with China and has no consensus on the direction towards China, the Taiwanese government has no basis for negotiations with China. She hopes, that through democratic processes and the Legislative Yuan "with all different political views [we] can find common ground", "[because] that is the true spirit of the Taiwan consensus".
# Russian Chapel in Darmstadt

The Russian Chapel in Darmstadt, formally, the St. Mary Magdalene Chapel, is a historic Russian Orthodox church at Mathildenhöhe in Darmstadt, Germany.
The Russian revival style church with gold Onion domes was built between 1897 and 1899 by the architect Leon Benois, and used as a private chapel by the last Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II, whose wife Alexandra was born in Darmstadt. It is named in honor of the patron saint of Nicholas II's mother. It was built of Russian stone and, as some people claim, built on soil from Russia brought to Darmstadt by train, and used during their lifetimes by the Russian Imperial family and court during regular visits to the Empress's childhood home and to her family.
* view
* talk
# Reginald Newton Biggs

Reginald Newton Biggs (16 June 1831–10 November 1868) was a New Zealand station manager, soldier and magistrate. He was born in England on 16 June 1831, and was reported in New Zealand as a settler in the area around Whanganui in 1855. From 1862 he was an officer in the Hawke's Bay volunteers and was involved in a number of actions in the New Zealand Wars. Biggs led the pursuit of Te Kooti, but Te Kooti led an attack on a settlement at Matawhero that killed a number of European settlers, their families, and local Māori. Biggs, his wife, their son and their nurse were amongst those killed on 10 November 1868.
# Saint Eulália Church

Saint Eulália Church or Igreja de Santa Eulália can mean:
* Saint Eulália Church (Tenões, Braga, Portugal)
* Igreja de Santa Eulália do Mosteiro de Arnoso
* Church of Santa Eulalia de Ujo
* Church of Santa Eulalia de la Lloraza
* Sant'Eulalia dei Catalani
# Leonid Novitskiy

Leonid Novitskiy (born 1 July 1968, in Chelyabinsk) is a Russian cross-country rally driver. He won the FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup in both 2010 and 2011, driving for the X-Raid BMW team. He made his Dakar Rally debut in 2006, and finished eighth in 2009. He took his first Dakar stage victory on the opening stage of the 2012 Dakar Rally, driving a Mini All4 Racing for the X-Raid team to lead the event overall.

## Dakar Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 2006 | Car | Nissan | 25 | 0 |
| 2007 | Car | Mitsubishi | 20 | 0 |
| 2008 | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally | Event cancelled – replaced by the 2008 Central Europe Rally |
| 2009 | Car | BMW | 8 | 0 |
| 2010 | Car | BMW | 11 | 0 |
| 2011 | Car | BMW | DNF | 0 |
| 2012 | Car | Mini | 4 | 2 |
| 2013 | Car | Mini | 3rd | 0 |
# Team Boo

Team Boo is the third album by American indie pop duo Mates of State. It was released on September 16, 2003 by Polyvinyl Records. The album was produced by Jim Eno of American indie rock band Spoon and John Croslin, who produced the duo's debut album My Solo Project.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
Team Boo garnered positive reviews from music critics. Tim Sendra of AllMusic praised the album's upbeat production and the vocal work of Gardner and Hammel giving life and exuberance to even slower tracks like "Parachutes (Funeral Song)" and "An Experiment", saying that "Team Boo is a record that will make even the staunchest nonbelievers believe in the power of simply played, honest, and energetic pop music again." Pitchfork writer Rob Mitchum said that despite some slow-placed tracks, the album was a return to form into My Solo Project territory thanks to the production work of John Croslin and Jim Eno leading them there, saying that "Team Boo turns out to be a surprisingly respectable junior-year effort-- one that puts Mates of State in the small minority of indie-pop bands that don't fall under the one-album-and-out rule." Mackenzie Wilson of Rolling Stone praised the duo's elegant and idiosyncratic musicianship complementing their vocal harmonies, saying that "Gardner's girlish vocals snugly wrap around her husband's boyish charm, letting on to Mates of State's genuine love for music as well as for one another."
# Too (Fantastic Plastic Machine album)

Too (sometimes stylized as too) is the fourth studio album by Fantastic Plastic Machine. It was released on February 26, 2003. It peaked at number 35 on the Oricon Albums Chart. It includes contributions from Incognito, Verbal, Maki Takamiya, Ryohei Yamamoto, Coralie Clément, and Ward E. Sexton.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 35 |
# Daniel Gee

Daniel Gee (30 December 1876 – 16 January 1947) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales between 1903/04 and 1913/14.
# Taishu-kai

The Taishu-kai (太州会, Taishū-kai) is a yakuza organization based in Fukuoka Prefecture on the Kyushu island of Japan, with an estimated 70 active members.

## History

The Taishu-kai was formed around 1954 under the name "Ota Group" (太田グループ, Ōta Gurūpu) by Kuniharu Ota (太田 州春, Ōta Kuniharu), a mineworker who became the first president. The Ota Group was later renamed the "Ota-gumi" (太田組, Ōta-gumi), and again renamed the "Taishu-kai" in May 1973. Yoshihito Tanaka (or Yoshito Tanaka) succeeded Ota in December 1991.

## Condition

Headquartered in Tagawa, Fukuoka, the Taishu-kai is one of the five independent Fukuoka-based designated yakuza syndicates, along with the Kudo-kai, the Dojin-kai, the Fukuhaku-kai and the Kyushu Seido-kai.
The Taishu-kai is a member of an anti-Yamaguchi-gumi fraternal federation, the "Yonsha-kai", along with the Kitakyushu-based Kudo-kai, the Kurume-based Dojin-kai and the Kumamoto-based Kumamoto-kai.
# Pratiyogita Darpan

Pratiyogita Darpan (Hindi: प्रतियोगिता दर्पण) is an Indian bi-lingual magazine. It focuses on current affairs and general knowledge, and is specially useful for civil service exams and similar competitive exams.

## History and profile

Pratiyogita Darpan was established by Shri Mahendra Jain, in 1978. Published by Upkar Prakashan based in Agra, it is a widely read and popular magazine for exams and covers wide areas from current affairs, economy, geography, history, politics and constitution of India. The magazine also has an online version, and is published in English and Hindi languages.
According to Indian Readership Survey (IRS), with an average issue readership (AIR) of 2.154 million, in 2011 Q2, it topped the list of career/ education magazines in India it also had a total readership of 5 million, and was the 3rd largest magazine in India.
# Rurki

Rurki is a town located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Lahore District at 31°11'0N 73°11'0E with an altitude of 175 metres (577 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Ghator and Kot Rajput.
# Saint Eulalia's flag

Saint Eulalia’s flag or pennon is the historical flag of Barcelona and one of its main symbols. Over a maroon background it is represented the figure of the city’s patron through a saltire, its main attribute. Early twentieth Century, the flag was held on City Council balcony every February 12, Saint Eulalia of Barcelona’s Day.
There are two versions of the same emblem: The pennon and the flag. The pennon is lighter, is the ancient military standard. On the other hand, the flag is bigger and it had a ceremonial use. Saint Eulalia’s flag has an important historical meaning because it waved in City Council balcony in 1713 when the Council decided to resist. It was also the standard held by Rafael de Casanova when he was hurt in the last attack for the city defence, 11 September 1714.
The ensign, usually allocated in Tercentenary room of the City House, was shown in solemn acts, both lay and religious, as well as in the calls to citizens to defend the city against foreign enemies.
# Sigrid Neiiendam

Sigrid Marie Elisabeth Neiiendam née Andersen (1868–1955) was a Danish actress who played some 200 parts at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen. She is remembered in particular for her interpretations of Ludvig Holberg's plays.

## Early life

Born on 31 May 1868 in Gedved in central Jutland, she was the daughter of school principal Johan Henrik Andersen and his wife Sophie Frederikke Rasmussen. She spent her childhood on the island of Møn where her father headed Rødkilde Højskole. In her book Sigrid Neiiendam fortæller, published in 1943, she remembers how she started to imitate the many different people who visited the school, providing a basis for her theatrical work.
In 1888, she passed the entrance examination to the Royal Theatre's drama school. She studied under actor Olaf Poulsen and theatre director William Bloch.

## Acting career

In 1893 she moved to Dagmarteatret where she performed in Johanne in Leth Hansen's Ungdomsleg. After spending time with her father as he traveled throughout Denmark, in 1900 she was engaged by J. F. Dorph-Petersen of Folketeatret where she acted in a number of modern plays by Gustav Wied, Hjalmar Bergstrøm, Emma Gad and Palle Rosenkrantz. She was described as playing a "wonderfully lively and uncontrollably amusing" Trine in Ellen Reumert's Tvillingerne. In July 1901, she married the theatrical historian Robert Neiiendam (1880–1966).
In 1911, Karl Mantzius called her back to the Royal Theatre where she remained until 1942, playing almost 200 different roles, 24 of them in plays by Holberg including Magdelone in Den Stundesløse, Gedske Klokkers in Barselstuen and Nille in Erasmus Montanus. She was skilled at imitating dialects, often playing women from Jutland. The theatre critic Frederik Schyberg ascribed her success in the history of Danish drama to two factors: enchanting her Copenhagen audiences by introducing a new dimension in playing rural characters; and the way in which she "more than any of our contemporaries contributed to bringing out Holberg's lively characters". Neiiendam was also successful in films, including Vredens Dag (1943) and Fra den gamle Købmandsgård (1951).
Sigrid Neiiendam died on 25 January 1955 in Frederiksberg.

## Awards

Neiiendam was awarded the Ingenio et Arti medal in 1922 and a Tagea Brandt scholarship in 1941. In 1952, she received a Bodil as best supporting actress in Fra den gamle Købmandsgård.
# Tafua-upolu

Tafua-upolu is an active cinder cone in the Aʻana district of the island of Upolu in Samoa. The name tafua is derived from the Tongan tofua (fire-mountain or volcano). Radiocarbon dating suggests it last erupted between 1300 and 1395 CE.
# Daniel H. Hughes House

The Daniel H. Hughes House, at 213 W. O'Bannon St. in Morganfield, Kentucky, is a historic house which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Its front section is a two-story, brick, Italianate-style T-plan house, which has a projecting facade with a semi-octagonal one-story bay. It has various Italianate details. This section was added onto an earlier structure, from the early 1800s, which is a one-story, Federal-style house.
# President of the Chamber of Republics and Provinces of the Assembly of Yugoslavia

The President of the Chamber of Republic and Provinces was the presiding officer of one of the chambers of that legislature.
Below is an incomplete list of office-holders from 1974:
| Name | Period | Republic/Province |
| Zoran Polič | 1974–1982 | Slovenia |
| Nikola Kmezić | 1982–1983 | Vojvodina |
| Anton Bubić | 1983–1984 | Croatia |
| Milivoje Stijović | 1984–1985 | Montenegro |
| Metodi Antov | 1985–1986 | Macedonia |
| Milenko Bojanić | 1986–1987 | Serbia |
| Draško Popović | 1987–1988 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Abaz Kazazi | 1988–1989 | Kosovo |
| Miran Mejak | — | Slovenia |

## Sources

* Various editions of The Europa World Year Book
# Bourganeuf

Bourganeuf (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Borgon Nuòu) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry, comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the valley of the Taurion river, some 21 miles (34 km) south of Guéret, at the junction of the D8, D912, D940 and the D941.

## History

The year 1103 saw the village become home to the Knights of St John, who built a castle here.
Prince Cem Sultan, a pretender to the throne of the Ottoman Empire, was kept prisoner here in the fifteenth century. In 1886, the commune was the third place in all of France to be supplied with hydroelectricity power. Thanks to French engineer, Marcel Deprez, the waterfalls of the river were harnessed to light up the streets, mairie, shops and cafes.

## Sights

* The church of St.Pierre, dating from the twelfth century.
* The church of St.Jean, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The remains of a 12th-century castle.
* Four chapels.
* A museum of electricity.
* The archaeological museum in the Zizim(Cem) tower.
* Engraving of Prince Cem
* Timber production

## Personalities

* Martin Nadaud, politician was born in the hamlet of La Martinèche in 1815.
* Thierry Ardisson, television producer and animator, was born here in 1949.
* René Viviani, politician, was born here in 1863.
* Michel Riffaterre, French literary critic and theorist born 1924.

## International relations

Bourganeuf is twinned with: Zirndorf, Germany
# Reinking

Reinking is a surname, and may refer to:
* Ann Reinking (1949–2020), American actress, dancer, and choreographer
* David Reinking, American literacy researcher
* Megan Reinking (born 1981), American stage and television actress
* Nate Reinking (born 1973), American-British basketball player and coach
* Travis Reinking (born 1989), American mass shooter
# Sackville Reach Aboriginal Reserve

Sackville Reach Aboriginal Reserve was located on the Hawkesbury River near Windsor in New South Wales, established in 1889 by the NSW Aborigines Protection Board. The government of the colony of New South Wales gazetted and revoked land for this community in the Parish of Meehan, County of Cook gazetting AR 23,957 (25 March 1896 - 15 December 1900), AR 23,958 (25 March 1896 – 17 May 1946) and AR 28,546 (26 November 1898 – 17 May 1946).
The reserve was operated under the Aborigines Protection Board (1889–1940) and the Aborigines Welfare Board from 1940-1946.
The two main families on the reserve were the Everinghams and Barbers. Andrew Barber, the son of John Barber, a Dharug man, and his wife Ballandella, a Wiradjari woman, was the last resident at the Reserve.
Several missionaries in charge supervised the Reserve including Retta Dixon (1901–1903), Maud Oldrey (1903- ), Annie Lock, Emily Buttsworth (1906-) until the Protection Board ruled in 1910 that female missionaries could not live alone on reserves.
An obelisk memorial at the site of the reserve was established by Percy Gledhill and is inscribed ‘To the Aborigines of the Hawkesbury for whom this area was originally reserved’.
# Tripuri nationalism

Tripuri Nationalism is an ideology that supports self-determination by the Tripuri people. The conflict is in essence ethnic and the Tripuri community, indigenous to the region formed the clear majority of population in the princely state of Tippera, which joined the Republic of India in 1949 as the state of Tripura.
The issue has led to a number of armed uprisings and Insurgency in Tripura. There was a rebellion in 1950, and armed conflict continued to erupt in the 1980s to 2000s. Since 1989, the armed rebellion was mostly led by the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) and the All Tripura Tiger Force ATTF). The Bengali side retaliated by forming militias of their own, such as the United Bengali Liberation Tiger Front (UBLTF), which destroyed a number of Tripuri villages in 2000.
The NLFT is classified by the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism as one of the ten most active terrorist groups in the world, and has been accused of forcefully converting people to Christianity.
Militant activity peaked in 2000 with 514 terrorism-related fatalities in that year. As of 2012, the uprising has largely been brought under control by the authorities through security actions and negotiated surrenders.

## Organisations and militant groups

Tripuri political organizations and militant groups include:
* All Tripura Tiger Force
* National Liberation Front of Tripura
# Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournament

Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournament was a chess competition organized by the family of Austrian silk manufacturer Leopold Trebitsch. Twenty tournaments were played in Vienna between 1907 and 1938.
Wealthy industrialist Leopold Trebitsch (1842–1906) was a lover of chess and a patron of chess competitions. His family advanced the considerable sum of 100,000 kronen to the Vienna Chess Club (Wiener Schachklub) to organize a series of tournaments. Since Trebitsch died one month before the start of the first tournament, the competitions were named in his memory. Six of the first nine events (1907–18) were won by Carl Schlechter, but his death in December 1918, along with the loss of the Club's Trebitsch fund in the aftermath of Austria's debacle in World War I, put a temporary halt to the tournament. In 1926, Leopold Trebitsch's son, Oskar, made more funds available, enabling eleven additional competitions to be held until 1938, when Germany's annexation of Austria ended the event.

## Winners

    #YearWinner 11907 Jacques Mieses (German Empire) / Saxony 21909/10 Richard Réti (Austria-Hungary) / Slovakia 31910/11 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 41911/12 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 51913 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 61914 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 71915 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 81916/17 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary) / Austria 91917/18 Milan Vidmar (Austria-Hungary) / Slovenia 101926 Rudolf Spielmann (Austria) 111927 Ernst Grünfeld (Austria) 121928 Ernst Grünfeld (Austria) Sándor Takács (Hungary) 131929/30 Rudolf Spielmann (Austria) Hans Kmoch (Austria) 141931 Albert Becker (Austria) 151932 Albert Becker (Austria) 161933 Ernst Grünfeld (Austria) Hans Müller (Austria) 171934/35 Albert Becker (Austria) 181935 Erich Eliskases (Austria) Lajos Steiner (Hungary) 191936 Henryk Friedman (Poland) 201937/38 Lajos Steiner (Hungary)