OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Traffic barricade

A traffic barricade is a type of barricade used to control the flow of traffic or block access to an area, generally for safety purposes. Traditionally made of wood, or wood and steel, many now have structural members made wholly of plastic or composite materials, and may be fitted with flashing lights.
The obstruction that necessitates the use of a traffic barricade may be excavations, construction, roadblocks, debris, crime scenes, restricted areas, or other hazards.

## Types of barricades

* The A-frame barricade or parade barricade resembles a sawhorse with a brightly painted top rail.
* The Type I (or II) barricade also known as a waffle-board barricade resembles a sawhorse that can be folded flat. Type I indicates sheeting on top; Type II has sheeting on top and bottom.
* The Type III barricade has multiple rails supported by two end posts.
Type I, II and III barricades are commonly used for road detours and closings where vehicles are present. A-frame barricades are more typically seen where pedestrian traffic control is needed or used on low speed roads.
In addition to the more traditional traffic barricades mentioned above, there are several other categories of barricades that get used regularly for traffic channelization, including Jersey barriers, traffic barrels, and vertical panels. Depending on space and need, all of these categories are listed as acceptable barricade devices in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
# David Bellhouse

David Bellhouse (February 8, 1764 – 1840)$^{:27}$ was an English builder who did much to shape Victorian-era Manchester, both physically and socially.

## Biography

Born in Leeds, Bellhouse received no formal education. An autodidact, he taught himself to read and write and the elements of arithmetic and technical drawing. In 1786, he moved to Manchester where he married Mary Wainwright and took up employment as a joiner with the building firm of Thomas Sharp. Sharp died in 1803 and his family had little appetite for the business so it was acquired by Bellhouse.
During the Industrial Revolution there was a mass movement of workers towards Manchester to take up employment in the cotton spinning and textile industry. This created a demand for cheap housing and Bellhouse and his partners were among several tradesmen builders who made their fortunes in property speculation. From the early nineteenth century, Bellhouse expanded into the construction of complete factories and into work as a surveyor and valuer.
His firm enjoyed the sole contracts for the erection of several public buildings, including the Portico Library, Islington Mill and the old Town Hall in King Street.
Bellhouse was active in Manchester cultural life being a founder member of the Portico Library and the Royal Manchester Institution, now the Manchester Art Gallery. Bellhouse and his wife supported many social and charitable causes, especially for workers' education, and Bellhouse was one of the founders of the Manchester Mechanics' Institute (fore-runner of UMIST).
In 1824, he was elected one of the Police Commissioners who comprised Manchester's local government, making use of the office in furthering his building enterprise. He held the post until 1832.
Bellhouse and his wife had five sons who continued the family building trade.

## E. T. Bellhouse

Edward Taylor Bellhouse (1816–1881), one of the grandsons of David Bellhouse (1764–1840), founded E. T. Bellhouse and Co. This company was a famous manufacturer of iron buildings. Prince Albert ordered an iron ball-room for Balmoral Castle.
# Damtjern (Ringerike)

Damtjern is a small lake in Ringerike in Buskerud county, Norway. Damtjern is situated within the Krokskogen forested area.
There is a road up to Damtjern from Stubbdal, a village situated at the head of Åsa in Ringerike. Damtjern is a setting-off point for walking in the area, both during summer and winter. Between Stubbdal and Damtjern there are old tracks to the Conveyor in Asa (Kjerraten i Åsa). At the Conveyor Museum (Kjerratmuseet) it is possible to learn how the Swedish engineer Samuel Bagge (1774–1814) made it possible for Peder Anker of Bogstad to move timber to Damtjern from Steinsfjorden, before floating it down to the Sørkedalselva river in Sørkedalen.
# Synsphyronus absitus

Synsphyronus absitus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Garypidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1987 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet absitus (Latin: 'distant', 'apart' or 'remote') refers to its widespread distribution.

## Description

The body length of males is 3.2–3.9 mm; that of females 3.3–4.9 mm. Colouration is yellow-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia. The type locality is Mundibarcooloo Waterhole, on Strzelecki Creek in the Lake Eyre basin, some 125 km south-south-west of Innamincka. The holotype was found beneath the bark of a coolabah tree.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Botanophila fugax

Botanophila fugax is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. It is found in the Palearctic. The larva is a stem borer.
Fungal species Strongwellsea crypta (from genus Strongwellsea, order Entomophthorales) is known to infect Botanophila fugax. It creates abdominal holes in the infected hosts which then develop rapidly and become strikingly large and almost rhomboid in shape.
# Ramblewood East, Coral Springs, Florida

Ramblewood East is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,395 at the 2000 census. It is now incorporated as a community of Coral Springs, Florida.

## Geography

Ramblewood East is located at 26°16′50″N 80°14′42″W﻿ / ﻿26.28056°N 80.24500°W﻿ / 26.28056; -80.24500 (26.280508, -80.244959).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.2 km$^2$ (0.077 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,395 people, 812 households, and 349 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,984.6 people/km$^2$ (15,500 people/sq mi). There were 929 housing units at an average density of 3,985.4 units/km$^2$ (10,322 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.60% White (72.7% were Non-Hispanic White,) 4.59% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.86% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 3.58% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.71% of the population.
There were 812 households, out of which 14.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.4% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 57.0% were non-families. 52.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 32.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.72 and the average family size was 2.48.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 40.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 69.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 66.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,407, and the median income for a family was $26,454. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $24,352 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,266. About 11.3% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English as a first language accounted for 69.91% of all residents, while Spanish made up 26.99%, and Yiddish was the mother tongue of 3.09% of the population.
# SS Honolulan

SS Honolulan may refer to one of three cargo ships of the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company:
* SS Honolulan (1900) the former SS American renamed Honolulan in 1925; served as USS American (ID-2292) during World War I; sank USS West Gate (ID-3216) in a collision in October 1918; scrapped in Japan, 1926
* SS Honolulan (1910), served American-Hawaiian from 1910 to 1916; later named Thorvald Halvorsen (1916), Argentina (1921), and Jacob Luckenbach (1922); wrecked off coast of Costa Rica in May 1927; scrapped at Baltimore, Maryland, in August 1927
* SS Honolulan (1921), the former West Faralon and Golden Hind (1928) renamed Honolulan in 1937; sunk by U-582 in July 1942
# Trail (horse show)

Trail is a competitive class at horse shows where horses and riders in western-style attire and horse tack navigate a series of obstacles. Contestants ride the course one at a time. Originally designed to resemble situations a horse and rider might actually encounter when on a trail in a natural habitat, modern trail classes now tend to focus more heavily on agility and manners, with courses bearing very little resemblance to real-world natural trails.
A typical trail course requires horse and rider to open and pass through a small gate while mounted; walk across a fake bridge; cross over a set of rails or logs at a walk, trot or lope; back up, often with a turn while backing; sidepass, often over a rail or log; turn on the forehand or hindquarters within a confined area; and tolerate some type of "spooky" obstacle, such as having the rider put on a vinyl raincoat. The horse is asked to perform all three gaits in the process of completing the course.
Additional obstacles or tests may include walking over a plastic tarp or through water; having the horse ground-tie (remain standing in one spot while the rider walks away); to walk, trot or lope in very tight quarters, such as traveling through a series of cones or markers in a serpentine pattern; or take a small jump (usually under 18 inches, as riders are in western saddles and cannot easily get off the horse's back into a jumping position).
Sanctioned horse shows have extremely strict, uniform rules for types of obstacles allowed, distances and sizes used for agility obstacles, and rules for time allowed for each obstacle. Course designers often add both beauty and challenge to a course by adding potted shrubs, flowers, and brightly painting various obstacle elements.
Local shows not governed by the rules of a national organization may have simpler courses that do not require all three gaits, have fewer, simpler obstacles, or easier spacing. On the other hand, unsanctioned shows may also have far more imaginative courses than do larger competitions. Obstacles not allowed at most sanctioned shows but sometimes seen at the local level may include asking a horse to load in a strange trailer; asking the horse to pass quietly by animal hides (cow hides are common, but even bear skins may be seen) or asking the horse to pass by or even lead unusual live animals (everything from goats and mules to llamas). Often, the only limit is the course designer's imagination.
Another popular event that combines elements of a trail class with actual natural conditions is the judged trail ride, where riders travel a natural trail, usually of five to ten miles, and periodically come upon obstacles where the horse's manners and performance are judged.
# Edwards's fig parrot

Edwards's fig parrot (Psittaculirostris edwardsii), also known as the scarlet-cheeked fig parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae found in humid lowland forests in north-eastern New Guinea. The adult male is predominantly green with red breast and cheeks, yellow ear coverts, and yellowish crown.

## Taxonomy

Edwards's fig parrot was first described by French zoologist Émile Oustalet in 1885, and named in honour of French naturalist Alphonse Milne-Edwards. It is one of three species in the genus Psittaculirostris.

## Description

A medium-sized parrot with a stocky build and short tail, it measures 18 cm (7.1 in) in length. The adult male has bright green wings, back, and tail. The feathers of the cheeks and ear coverts are long and narrow, giving the face a ruffed appearance. The cheek feathers are red and the ear coverts golden-yellow. The throat and breast are red with a dark blue-black band on the upper breast. The bill is a dark grey-black and the eye (iris) red. The feet are dark grey. The adult female is similar, but has a wider blue-black band on the otherwise green-yellow breast. Immature birds resemble the female.
Calls include a high-pitched screett or zseet, and a short sharp ks, described as "coins dropping on concrete".

## Distribution and habitat

Edwards's fig parrot is restricted to northeastern New Guinea, where it is found from Yos Sudarso Bay and Vanimo east to the Huon Gulf. Common within its range, it is found in lowland forests and cleared areas.

## Behaviour

Birds are found in ones or twos, although groups of up to 35 individuals may gather at fruit trees. Their predominantly green plumage makes them hard to spot against foliage. They have been recorded feeding with double-eyed fig parrots, fruit pigeons (Ptilinopus), honeyeaters, and starlings. They consume fruit including figs. Nesting takes place in small hollows high up in large trees, although little is known about this aspect of their behaviour.
# Damu Ridas (album)

Damu Ridas is the debut album of American gangsta rap group Damu Ridas, released on September 26, 1995.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Featuring | Time |
| 1 | "Damu Ride" | Original Version : B-Brazy, Pimp D, Peanut 2, Lil' Hawk. Censored version : B-Brazy, O.G. Mad Eye, Tip Toe, Lil' Hawk | 4:47 |
| 2 | "Why Must I Be Like That" | Lil' Hawk | 4:01 |
| 3 | "Comin' Straight from the Brain" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk | 4:06 |
| 4 | "YGB's Are the Braziest" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk, Spyder | 3:40 |
| 5 | "Bitches Can't Ride for Free" | B-Brazy | 3:31 |
| 6 | "Kill Crabz" | | 0:29 |
| 7 | "Give a Mad Ass Fuck" | B-Brazy, Y.G Pimp D | 2:48 |
| 8 | "Wut Dat Mafia Like" | Lil' Hawk, Spyder | 3:16 |
| 9 | "Do You Wanna Roll to Figueroa" | B-Brazy, Peanut 2 | 3:32 |
| 10 | "Skits" | | 0:43 |
| 11 | "Nigga Can't Fuck With This" | Lil' Hawk | 3:11 |
| 12 | "We Don't Give a Fuck" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk, O.G. Mad Eye, Peanut 2, Pimp D, Spyder | 4:19 |
| 13 | "True Flue Killer" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk, Peanut 2, Pimp D, Spyder | 4:29 |
| 14 | "CK Free Style" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk, Peanut 2, Pimp D, Spyder, O.G. Mad Eye | 5:26 |
| 15 | "Fucc Crabz" | B-Brazy, Lil' Hawk, O.G. Mad Eye, Peanut 2, Pimp D, Spyder | 4:24 |
| 16 | "Bullets Don't Have No Names" | | 5:08 |
* This 1990s hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# T. F. Bourdillon

Thomas Fulton Bourdillon (1 May 1849, Madras – 19 December 1930, Bexhill-on-Sea) was a British botanist, who worked as a Conservator of Forests in the princely state of Travancore in British India.
He came to Travancore (at present Southern Kerala) as a planter in 1871 and was appointed by the Travancore Durbar in 1886 as a special forest officer to explore the forests and to report on their resources. In 1891 he was appointed as Conservator of Forests, a position he retained till his retirement in June 1908. He was a keen botanist and an all-round forest officer. During his period, he brought the Department to a high state of efficiency.
In 1908, he authored the first book on the trees of the region The Forest Trees of Travancore. In 1901 he was admitted a Fellow of the Linnean Society. He also wrote about bird life to Allan Octavian Hume and contributed many articles on forestry to the Indian Forester. He worked in close association with other naturalists of his time including R. H. Beddome and Harold S. Ferguson.
Today there exists in Arienkavu on the northern side of Shendurney valley a place called Bourdillon's Plot which was the location of the first plot where teak was planted using stumps in 1891. This technique was developed to grow teak sustainably for the needs of the navy. This attempt to grow teak for the needs of the Royal Navy was started by Mr. H. V. Conolly, the then Collector of Malabar.
The tree species Aglaia bourdillonii, bird subspecies great eared-nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis bourdilloni and the blackbird Turdus merula bourdilloni are named after him.
# Pontesford

Pontesford is a small village in Shropshire, England.
It is located on the A488 outside the large village of Pontesbury, southwest of Shrewsbury. The population as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Pontesbury.
It approximates to the northern extremity of the Pontesford-Linley geological fault, which trends approximately 11 miles to Linley near Bishops Castle. On 2 April 1990, the Pontesford-Linley Fault - registered an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 on the Richter scale, known as the Bishop's Castle earthquake. Coal was mined there in the 19th century.

## Pontesford Hill

To its south is Pontesford Hill, which adjoins the foot of Earls Hill, the latter property of the Shropshire Wildlife Trust. Pontesford Hill was property of the Forestry Commission until it was sold to a private owner, Simon Hutchen, in 2010. Hutchen challenged a claim for two footpaths to be added to the definitive map as public rights of way, arguing that they were 'permissive' and not 'as of right'. The claim was referred to the Secretary of State and the subject of a Public Inquiry. Hutchen also applied for planning permission from Shropshire Council to build a replica Iron Age fort round house and amphitheatre and create a green burial ground. Both were voluntarily withdrawn by Hutchen and he agreed to sell the hill to a local campaign group. He sold the hill, which was bought in 2015 by the Shropshire Wildlife Trust with the help of more than £250,000 raised by the group called the Friends of Pontesford Hill to purchase the hill for public use.
# Bourgain

Bourgain is a surname of French origin. Variants include Burgoyne and Bourgogne.
Notable people with the name Bourgain include:
* Jean Bourgain (1954–2018), Belgian mathematician
* Mickaël Bourgain (born 1980), French track cyclist
# Rareeram

Rareeram is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Sibi Malayil and produced by Appachan. The film stars Mammootty, Shobhana, Nedumudi Venu and Geetha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Kodakara Madhavan.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Nandakumar
* Shobhana as Meera
* Nedumudi Venu as Venu
* Geetha as Radha
* Geethu Mohandas as Geethu
* Rohini as Chitra
* Thilakan as Dr. Tharakan
* Innocent as Lonappan
* Sukumari as Soudamini
* Unnimary as Padmavathi
* Aranmula Ponnamma
* Mamukkoya as Koya
* Mala Aravindan as Aravindakshan Nair
* T. P. Madhavan as Man At the Bank
* Philomina as Sister
* Alex Mathew as bank employee

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kodakara Madhavan and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Mandaara Pushpangal" | K. S. Chithra | O. N. V. Kurup | |
| 2 | "Raareram Raro" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup | |
# Elfshadow

Elfshadow is a fantasy novel by Elaine Cunningham, set in the world of the Forgotten Realms, and based on the Dungeons & Dragons game.

## Plot summary

Elfshadow is a novel in which Arilyn Moonblade believes she will be the next target of a killer who has been killing members of the Harpers organization.

## Reviews

* Kliatt
* Magia i Miecz
* Review by John C. Bunnell (1991) in Dragon Magazine, November 1991
# 2022 Jordan Shield Cup

The 2022 Jordan FA Shield was the 35th Jordan FA Shield to be played. All 12 teams in the 2022 Jordan Premier League participated.
The teams were divided into three groups of four. The top team from each group advanced to the semi-finals, along with the best-performing second place team. Al-Faisaly became the champions as they beat Al-Ramtha 1–0 in the final, winning their 8th title.

## Group Stage

Group A
| Team | MP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Hussein | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 5 |
| Aqaba | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5 |
| Al-Salt | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 4 |
| Al-Sareeh | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | -2 | 1 |
| 2022-02-24 |
| Al-Sareeh | 0–1 | Al-Salt |
| Aqaba | 0–0 | Al-Hussein |
| 2022-03-01 |
| Al-Hussein | 0–0 | Al-Sareeh |
| Al-Salt | 0–0 | Aqaba |
| 2022-03-06 |
| Aqaba | 1–0 | Al-Sareeh |
| Al-Salt | 0–2 | Al-Hussein |
Group B
| Team | MP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Faisaly | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 7 |
| Al-Wehdat | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 |
| Ma'an | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 4 |
| Al-Jazeera | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 1 |
| 2022-02-25 |
| Ma'an | 0–3 | Al-Wehdat |
| Al-Jazeera | 0–1 | Al-Faisaly |
| 2022-03-02 |
| Al-Faisaly | 0–0 | Ma'an |
| Al-Wehdat | 1–1 | Al-Jazeera |
| 2022-03-07 |
| Al-Jazeera | 0–1 | Ma'an |
| Al-Wehdat | 0–1 | Al-Faisaly |
Group C
| Team | MP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | Pts |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 |
| Al-Ramtha | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
| Moghayer Al-Sarhan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Sahab | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | -3 | 1 |
| 2022-02-26 |
| Moghayer Al-Sarhan | 0–1 | Al-Ramtha |
| Sahab | 1–2 | Shabab Al-Ordon |
| 2022-03-03 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 0–1 | Moghayer Al-Sarhan |
| Al-Ramtha | 3–1 | Sahab |
| 2022-03-08 |
| Sahab | 0–0 | Moghayer Al-Sarhan |
| Al-Ramtha | 0–2 | Shabab Al-Ordon |
Ranking of second-place teams
| Team | MP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Ramtha | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
| Aqaba | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5 |
| Al-Wehdat | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 |
Al-Ramtha advanced to the semi-finals as they were the best second-place team in the group stage.

## Play Offs

(Numbers in parentheses represent scores of penalty shootouts)
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Al-Hussein | Al-Hussein | 0 | | | |
| Al-Ramtha | Al-Ramtha | 1 | | | |
| Al-Ramtha | Al-Ramtha | 1 | Al-Ramtha | Al-Ramtha | 0 |
| | | | Al-Faisaly | Al-Faisaly | 1 |
| Al-Faisaly | Al-Faisaly | 1 (2) | Al-Faisaly | Al-Faisaly | 1 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | Shabab Al-Ordon | 1 (1) | | | |
Al-Faisaly won by defeating Al-Ramtha in the finals on 16 March 2022