OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physcoa

In Greek mythology, Physcoa (Ancient Greek: Φυσκόα Phuskóa) was a woman from the deme Orthia of Elis. She was credited with a variety of notable deeds, which are recorded in Pausanias' Description of Greece.
Physcoa was believed to have belonged to the very first, legendary set of the so-called Sixteen Women. One of the accounts cited by Pausanias relates that the Eleans suffered much harm from Damophon, tyrant of Pisa, and that after his death people of both Pisa and Elis chose to no longer associate with his misdeeds and to establish mutual peace. For that purpose, each of the sixteen cities of Elis sent a female envoy, "this woman to be the oldest, the most noble, and the most esteemed of all the women"; one of the delegates was Physcoa. The Sixteen Women performed the establishment of peace, and were subsequently entrusted with management of the Heraean Games, particularly with ritual weaving of the robe for Hera.
Another of Pausanias' sources informs that it was Hippodamia who introduced the Heraean Games so as to express gratitude to Hera for arranging her marriage to Pelops, and assembled the Sixteen Women as co-founders of the tradition. There were two choral dances of which the Sixteen Women were in charge, one of them being named after Physcoa and the other one after Hippodamia.
Physcoa was said to have consorted with Dionysus and to have had by him a son Narcaeus. When Narcaeus grew up, it is related, he conquered many neighboring peoples and gained a lot of power; he was also credited with founding the sanctuary of Athena Narcaea. Narcaeus and Physcoa were also reported to be the first people to pay homage to Dionysus as a god.
Pausanias mentions that various honors were paid to Physcoa, and these included making her the eponym of the ritual dance.
# Physical Society

A Physical Society is a professional organization or learned society of physicists, and may refer to:
* American Physical Society
* Austrian Physical Society
* Belgian Physical Society
* Brazilian Physical Society
* Chinese Physical Society
* Danish Physical Society
* Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (German Physical Society)
* Estonian Physical Society
* European Physical Society
* French Physical Society
* Indian Physical Society
* Italian Physical Society
* Korean Physical Society
* Nepal Physical Society
* Netherlands' Physical Society
* Polish Physical Society
* Spanish Royal Physical Society
* Swiss Physical Society
* Physical Society of Edinburgh
* Physical Society of Iran
* Physical Society of Japan
* Physical Society of London (now Institute of Physics)
# Physical Society of Japan

The Physical Society of Japan (JPS; 日本物理学会 in Japanese) is the organisation of physicists in Japan. There are about 16,000 members, including university professors, researchers as well as educators, and engineers.
The origins of the JPS go back to the establishment of the Tokyo Mathematical Society in 1877, as the first society in natural science in Japan. After being renamed twice, as Tokyo Mathematical and Physical Society in 1884 and as Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan in 1919, it eventually separated into two in 1946, and the Physical Society of Japan was formed. Takeo Shimizu (清水武雄), a contributor to the improvements to the Wilson cloud chamber and the last President of the Physico-Mathematical Society, was also the first president of JPS.

## Purpose

The primary purposes of the JPS are to publish research reports of its members and to provide its members with facilities relating to physics.

## Reciprocal agreements

The JPS has established reciprocal agreements with seven physical societies such as the American Physical Society, German Physical Society, Mexican Physical Society and Korean Physical Society so that the members of one society can participate in the activities of the other on an equal partner basis.

## Publications

* Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
* Progress of Theoretical Physics
# Photoactive layer

A photoactive layer is used in solar cells for absorbing light. It can be found in all solar cells, but with different panels the photoactive layer is made of different materials. Inorganic layers are made from inorganic materials such as silicon. The film has a layer arrangement of electrodes and counter electrode with organic layers in between the two. The layer is found underneath the glass, adhesive, and reflection coating, but is the first required part of the cell.

## Definition

Photoactive means it can have a chemical reaction with sunlight and/or ultraviolet light. Most of the solar cell is photoactive, but the base of the solar cell only conducts electricity after it has been converted. It can also mean that it responds to photons photoelectrically. This can also relate to a physical reaction, but this does not occur within photoactive layers.

## Efficiency

Layers that are thicker are sometimes preferred because they can absorb more light. While sometimes thinner ones are preferred for greater efficiency. The light must pass through the band gap. For this to work the light must have a minimum energy depending on the cell to pass through. Different cells have a different minimum while the light below the minimum passes through the absorber.
# Piano Trio in C major (Sibelius)

The Piano Trio in C major, Lovisa, JS 208, is a three-movement chamber piece for violin, cello, and piano written in the summer of 1888 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The trio derives its nickname from Lovisa (in Finnish: Loviisa), the municipality in which the composer's aunt (and, before her death, his paternal grandmother) lived; Sibelius summered there in 1888.

## Structure

The C major trio is in three movements, as follows:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Lento – Allegro con brio
The Lovisa Trio was published posthumously in 1991 by Fazer Music [fi].

## Discography

The Finnish musicians Jaakko Ilves [fi] (violin), Risto Poutanen [fi] (cello), and Ilmo Ranta [fi] (piano)—the Tapiola Trio—made the world premiere studio recording of the Lovisa Trio in 1988 for Finlandia. The table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:
| No. | Violin | Cello | Piano | Runtime | Rec. | Recording venue | Label |
| 1 | Jaakko Ilves [fi] | Risto Poutanen [fi] | Ilmo Ranta [fi] | 16:00 | 1988 | Roihuvuoren kirkko [fi] | Finlandia |
| 2 | Yoshiko Arai [fi] | Seppo Kimanen [fi] | Juhani Lagerspetz | 15:40 | 1995 | Järvenpää Hall [fi] | Ondine |
| 3 | Janne Tateno | Erkki Rautio [fi] | Izumi Tateno | 16:44 | 1995 | Ainola | Canyon Classics |
| 4 | Jaakko Kuusisto | Marko Yltinen | Folke Gräsbeck [fi] | 15:47 | 2002 | Danderyds gymnasium [sv] | BIS |
| 5 | Petteri Iivonen | Samuli Peltonen | Juho Pohjonen [fi] | 13:21 | 2016 | Segerstrom Center for the Arts | Yarlung |

## Notes, references, and sources
### Notes

* ↑ All runtimes are official, as printed on CD or LP liner notes.
* ↑ Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
* ↑ Tapiola Trio–Finlandia (FACD 375) 1989
* ↑ Arai, Kimanen, Lagerspetz–Ondine (ODE 850–2) 1995
* ↑ Tateno, Ratio, Tateno–Canyon Classics (PCCL–00328) 1996
* ↑ Kuusisto, Yltinen, Gräsbeck–BIS (CD–1292) 2004
* ↑ Sibelius Piano Trio–Yarlung (YAR54763) 2016

### References

* 1 2 3 Dahlström 2003, p. 637.
* ↑ Dahlström 2003, pp. 636–637.
* ↑ Dahlström 2003, p. 636.
* ↑ Barnett 2007, pp. 43–44.

### Sources

* Barnett, Andrew (2007). Sibelius. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11159-0.
* Dahlström, Fabian [in Swedish] (2003). Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0333-0.
* Classical Music
# Piano Sonata No. 14

Piano Sonata No. 14 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven), commonly known as the Moonlight Sonata
* Piano Sonata No. 14 (Mozart)
# Pierre-Henri Mayeux

Pierre-Henri Mayeux (12 July 1845 – 6 February 1929) was a French architect and professor of decorative art at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.

## Biography

Pupil of François Guénepin at the Beaux-Arts de Paris in 1862. He twice came second in the Grand Prix de Rome in 1867 and 1868. He won the Sèvres prize in 1876 for a project for a monumental vase.
His pupils included Armand Bargas.

## Works

* Musée national Adrien-Dubouché (1845)
* Mayeux Vase (1877)
# Phyllobacterium catacumbae

Phyllobacterium catacumbae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria with a polar tuft of flagella in the genus Phyllobacterium. It was isolated from the tuff (a type of rock) walls of Saint Callixtus' catacomb in Rome, Italy.
# Phyllobacteriaceae

The Phyllobacteriaceae are a family of bacteria. The most common genus is Mesorhizobium which contains some of the rhizobia species.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.
# Piazzale Donatello

Piazzale Donatello is a city square in Florence, Italy. The square is lined by purpose-built artists studio's constructed during the nineteenth century. Each boasts expansive north facing windows. These studios saw the likes of many notable painters, among them Gianni Vagnetti and Michele Gordigiani. The studios remain active to this day with painters working from life by natural light.

## Buildings around the square

* Porta a Pinti
* Convento di San Giusto alle mura
* English Cemetery, Florence
* Casa famiglia Santa Lucia
* Palazzo della Gherardesca
* Giardino della Gherardesca
* Villa Donatello

## Gallery

* Piazzale Donatello
* Piazzale Donatello
* Piazzale Donatello
43°46′41.22″N 11°16′3.71″E﻿ / ﻿43.7781167°N 11.2676972°E﻿ / 43.7781167; 11.2676972
* This Metropolitan City of Florence location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Piesocalus

Piesocalus is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Piesocalus javanus. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894, and has only been found in Indonesia and on the Java.
# Pilabi Forest Park

Pilabi Forest Park is a forest park in the Gambia. It covers 217 hectares.
# Pietsch

Pietsch is a German surname. It may refer to:
* Bill Pietsch (1935–2004), American politician and businessman
* Charles Francis Pietsch (1844–1920), American German-language newspaper publisher
* Coral Wong Pietsch (born 1947), American brigadier general
* Gustav Pietsch (1893–1975), German captain, resistance fighter, and politician
* Hans Pietsch (Go player) (1968–2003), German Go player
* Hans Pietsch (1907–1967) German mathematician and cryptographer
* Janine Pietsch (born 1982), German Olympian backstroke swimmer
* Ludwig Pietsch (1824–1911), German painter, art critic, and writer
* Paul Pietsch (1911–2012), German racing driver and magazine publisher
* Sara Mohr-Pietsch (born 1980), British music broadcaster
* Theodore Wells Pietsch I (1869–1930), American architect
* Theodore Wells Pietsch II (1912–1993), American automobile stylist and industrial designer
* Theodore Wells Pietsch III (born 1945), American evolutionary biologist
* Vonnie Pietsch (born 1936), American politician
# Pilot Knob, New York

Pilot Knob is a hamlet in Washington and Warren counties, New York, United States. The community is located on the eastern shore of Lake George; while the Washington-Warren county line largely follows the shoreline, placing most of the community in Washington County, a small portion lies on the Warren County side.
# Pilatovci

Pilatovci (Cyrillic: Пилатовци) can refer to the following places:

## Montenegro

* Pilatovci, Nikšić, a village in the municipality of Nikšić

## Croatia

* Pilatovci, Ozalj, a village in the municipality of Ozalj
# Pincolini Hotel

The Pincolini Hotel, at 214 Lake St. in Reno, Nevada was a historic hotel that was built in 1922 and expanded in 1925 and 1930. Also known as the Mizpah Hotel, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The building was destroyed by a fire on October 31, 2006. Twelve persons perished in the fire, per a historic marker at the site.
# René Richard Cyr

René Richard Cyr (born September 27, 1958) is a Canadian actor, playwright and theatre director from Quebec. He is most noted for his roles as barber Méo Bellemare in the films Babine and Ésimésac and as drag queen Veronica Sinclair in Cover Girl, and as the stage director of many theatrical plays by Michel Tremblay.
Born in Montreal, he is a graduate of the National Theatre School of Canada. Although he has had film and television roles, he is most prominently a stage actor. As a playwright, his works have included Volte-face, La Magnifique Aventure de Denis St-Onge, Marco chaussait des dix, Camille C., L'An de grâce, L'Apprentissage des marais and Les Huit péchés capitaux (Éloges).
He directed Sisters and Neighbors! (Nos belles-sœurs), the 2024 film adaptation of Tremblay's play Les Belles-sœurs.
He is out as gay.
# Pietro Persio

Pietro Persio (died 1578) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nusco (1573–1578).

## Biography

On 23 Jan 1573, Pietro Persio was appointed by Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Nusco. He served as Bishop of Nusco until his death in 1578.
# Pinto Valley

Pinto Valley may refer to:
* Pinto Valley (Nevada), basin in the Black Mountains of Clark County, Nevada
* Pinto Valley mine, copper mine located in Arizona
* Pinto Basin, a part of the Joshua Tree National Park
# Piskun

Piskun (Ukrainian or Belarusian: Піскун; Russian: Пискун) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Elena Piskun (born 1978), Belarusian former artistic gymnast
* Eduard Piskun (born 1967), Ukrainian football player
* Jerzy Piskun (1938–2018), Polish basketball player
* Svyatoslav Piskun (born 1959), Ukrainian lawyer and politician
# Plant Health Department (Saudi Arabia)

The Plant Health Department is the phytosanitary agency of Saudi Arabia, a department of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture. PHD conducts inspections in the country, enforces quarantines, develops and proposes legislation, and produces plans, relevant to plant pests within the Kingdom. Externally, PHD is responsible for diplomacy related to plant health and international trade in agricultural inputs (including pesticides) and products. International treaties and bodies include the IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention), the WTO (World Trade Organization), and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.
PHD also functions as a research organization, carrying out research, testing, and validation of plant protection methods and substances, and traveling to participate in local and international academic and industry conferences.
# Plan X

Plan X is a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) program, which seeks to develop a defensive platform for the Department of Defense to plan for, conduct, and assess cyberwarfare in a manner similar to kinetic warfare. Towards this end, the program will bridge cyber communities of interest from academe, to the defense industrial base, to the commercial tech industry, to user-experience experts.
Plan X will not develop cyber offensive technologies or effects. National policymakers, not DARPA, will determine how the cyber capabilities developed under Plan X will be employed to serve the national security interests of the United States.
Specifically, the Plan X program to integrate the cyber battlespace concepts of the network map, operational unit, and capability set in the planning, execution, and measurement phases of military cyber operations. To achieve this goal, the Plan X system will be developed as an open platform architecture for integration with government and industry technologies.
The Plan X program is explicitly not funding research and development efforts in cyberweapon-related technologies such as vulnerability analysis, command and control protocols, or end effects.
# Pinaki Das Chowdhury

Pinaki Das Chowdhury is an Indian politician and member of Tripura Legislative Assembly.
# Pinaki (given name)

Pinaki is a given name. Notable people and places with the given name include:
* Pinaki Tutorials (Teachers Consultants), Kanpur Nagar, UP
* Pinaki Chandra Ghose (born 1952), Indian judge
* Pinaki Chaudhuri (born 1940), Indian tabla player, academic, and film director
* Pinaki Majumdar (born 1964), Indian physicist
* Pinaki Misra (born 1959), Indian politician
# Pittocaulon

Pittocaulon is a genus of Mexican shrubs and small trees in the tribe Senecioneae within the family Asteraceae.
Pittocaulon is native to the dry parts of central and southern Mexico. In addition to the strange appearance of these plants, Pittocaulon is of interest due to the remarkable range of habitats in which the species occur, from dry highland scrub well above 3000 meters, to tropical dry forest in hot country as low as 300 meters and on rocks, often in very steep situations. Pittocaulon species are conspicuous when they flower at the end of the dry season are popularly called "palo loco" or "crazy tree", because they flower at the very end of the dry season when most other plants are suffering the effects of drought.

## Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of May 2023:
* Pittocaulon bombycophole (Bullock) H.Rob. & Brettell - Guerrero, México State
* Pittocaulon filare (McVaugh) H.Rob. & Brettell - Colima
* Pittocaulon hintonii H.Rob. & Brettell - Michoacán
* Pittocaulon praecox (Cav.) H.Rob. & Brettell - Mexico
* Pittocaulon velatum (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell - Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas
# Don Kendrick

Don Kendrick is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Kendrick made his full All Whites debut in a 2–0 win over Fiji on 7 September 1952 and ended his international playing career with five A-international caps and four goals to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 5–3 win over Tahiti on 28 September 1952.
# Booby's Bay

Booby's Bay is a sandy beach near Padstow, Cornwall, England, UK. During World War I, the three masted sailing ship Carl of the German navy was beached and abandoned in Constantine Bay while being towed to London during a storm.
# Amandine Vaupré

Amandine Vaupré (born 22 April 1982) is a French rugby union player. She represented France at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup. Vaupré was a swimmer as a young girl and also participated in Judo.
# Conviction (disambiguation)

Conviction is a finding that a defendant is guilty of committing a crime.
Conviction may also refer to:

## Law

* Conviction and execution of Steven Michael Woods Jr.
* Conviction and exoneration of Glenn Ford
* Conviction of Michael Shields
* Conviction politics
* Conviction rate

## Religion

* Conviction (religion), a Christian belief that the Holy Spirit informs an individual of their sin

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Conviction (2002 film), a 2002 film about the life of Carl Upchurch
* Conviction (2010 film), a 2010 film about the life of Betty Anne Waters
* The Conviction, a 1991 Italian film

### Games

* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction, the fifth game in the Splinter Cell series

### Literature

* Conviction (Patterson novel), a 2004 novel by American author Richard North Patterson
* Conviction (play), a play by Eve Ensler
* Conviction (Star Wars novel), a 2011 Star Wars novel by Aaron Allston
* Conviction, a novel by Ann Hatton

### Music

* Convictions (band), an American Christian metalcore band from Ohio
* Conviction (Aiden album), 2007
* Conviction (Signal Aout 42 album)
* Conviction (The Crimson Armada album), 2011
* Conviction (UT album), 1986

### Television
#### Shows

* Conviction (2004 TV series), a 2004 BBC crime television drama in 6 parts
* Conviction (2006 TV series), a 2006 American television drama series that aired on NBC
* Conviction (2016 TV series), a 2016 American television legal drama series that aired on ABC
* Stephen (TV series), also titled Conviction: The Case of Stephen Lawrence, 2021 British TV miniseries

#### Episodes

* "Conviction" (Angel), a 2003 episode of the TV series Angel
* "Convictions" (Babylon 5), a 1995 episode of the science fiction TV series Babylon 5
# Bulbophyllum trifolium

Bulbophyllum trifolium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Proparholaspulus

Proparholaspulus is a genus of mites in the family Parholaspididae. There are at least three described species in Proparholaspulus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Proparholaspulus:
* Proparholaspulus angustatus Ishikawa, 1987
* Proparholaspulus montanus Ishikawa, 1987
* Proparholaspulus suzukii Ishikawa, 1980
# Channighat

Channighat is a village panchayat in Narsingpur Tehsil in Cachar district of Assam State, India. It is located 39 km (24 mi) south of Silchar, 31 km (19 mi) from Narsingpur and 245 km (152 mi) from the state capital at Dispur.
Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official languages of this place.
The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Channighat are Narsingpur, Bhagabazar, Chandpur, Cleverhouse, Derby, Dholai, Jamalpur, Jibangram, Kajidahar, Nagdirgram, Panibhora, Puthikhal, Rajnagar, Saptagram, and Shawrertal.

## Education

* Channighat M.V School
* Dr. Br Ambedkar Memorial High School
* Bam Bidya Pith High School

## College

* M A Laskar Junior College, Bhaga Bazar

## Neighbourhood

* Bhaga Bazar
* Vairengte
* Lailapur
* Dholai
* Silchar

## Neighbouring villages

* Narsingpur
* Chandpur
* Cleverhouse
* Derby
* Jamalpur
* Jibangram
* Kajidahar
* Nagdirgram
* Panibhora
* Puthikhal
* Rajnagar
* Saptagram
* Shawrertal

## Connectivity

There is no railway station near Channighat within 35 km. However, Silchar Railway Station, a major railway station is 38 km from Channighat
# Zubar

Zubar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ronald Zubar (born 1985), French footballer
* Stéphane Zubar (born 1986), French footballer, brother of Ronald
* Svyatoslav Zubar (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer