OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Henry Harpur, 5th Baronet

Sir Henry Harpur, 5th Baronet (24 June 1708 – 7 June 1748) was an English baronet and politician.
He was the oldest son of Sir John Harpur, 4th Baronet, of Calke Abbey, and his wife Catherine, daughter of Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford.
Harpur was a Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcester from 1744 to 1747, and for Tamworth from 1747 until his death in 1748, aged 40.
On 2 October 1734, Harpur married Lady Caroline Manners (died 10 November 1769), daughter of the Duke of Rutland. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but eldest surviving son Henry (c.1739–1789).
His daughter Caroline married the Scottish MP Adam Hay. In 1753, his widow, Lady Caroline, married Sir Robert Burdett, 4th Baronet.
# Cross of Neith

The Cross of Neith (Welsh Y Groes Naid or Y Groes Nawdd) was a sacred relic believed to be a fragment of the True Cross of Jesus Christ that had been kept at Aberconwy by the kings and princes of Gwynedd, members of the Aberffraw dynasty who established the Principality of Wales. They believed it afforded them and their people divine protection. It is not known when it had arrived in Gwynedd or how they had inherited it, but it is possible that it was brought back from Rome by King Hywel Dda following his pilgrimage in about 928. According to tradition it was handed down from prince to prince until the time of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and his brother Dafydd. A representation of the cross came to be used as a Battle Flag.
Following the complete defeat of Gwynedd and the subjugation of the Principality, following the death of Llywelyn and the execution of Dafydd in 1283, this holy relic was ready for English expropriation alongside the other spiritual and temporal artefacts (see Llywelyn's coronet) of the Principality. The Alms Roll of 1283 records that a cleric named Huw ab Ithel presented this "part of the most holy wood of the True Cross" to Edward I of England at Aberconwy. It then accompanied the king as he finished his campaign in north Wales before being brought to London and paraded through the streets in May 1285 at the head of a procession that included the king, the queen, their children, magnates of the realm and fourteen bishops.
In 1352 the cross was given by King Edward III to the Dean and Chapter of St George's Chapel, Windsor, when, having founded the Order of the Garter, Edward established St George's Chapel as a major royal centre of devotion. There it remained until 1552, when it was confiscated, along with all the other relics and treasures in the Chapel, on the orders of King Edward VI and removed to the Tower of London to await "the King's further instruction".
What happened to the Cross of Neith after this is unknown. It has been speculated that it was destroyed, along with other relics, by Oliver Cromwell and fellow Puritans during the revolution of 1649, but other theories have also been put forward.
# Ryōsen-ji (Nara)

Ryōsen-ji (霊山寺) is a Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan. Founded in the eighth century, the Hondō is a National Treasure and a number of other buildings and temple treasures have been designated Important Cultural Properties.

## History

In the late seventh century Ono no Tobito erected a set of public baths on Mount Tomi outside Nara and enshrined an image of Yakushi. In 734 Emperor Shōmu instructed Gyōki to erect a hall on the site, and two years later the Indian monk Bodhisena, noticing a resemblance to the Vulture Peak, founded the Ryōsen-ji. The Hondō was rebuilt in 1283. Toyotomi Hideyoshi granted the temple lands valued at a hundred koku. In the Meiji period many of the monk's quarters were abandoned and over two hundred images were burned. Restored in 1940, the temple has been revived.

## Buildings

* Hondō (1283), 5x6 bay, irimoya-zukuri, tiled roof (National Treasure)
* Niōmon (1516), three bay, one door (Important Cultural Property)
* Three storey pagoda (1356), hinoki bark roof (ICP)
* Shōrō (mid-Muromachi period), single bay, irimoya-zukuri, hinoki bark roof (ICP)

## Treasures

* Wall painting inside the three-storey pagoda (late Kamakura period to Nambokuchō period) (ICP)
* Seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai (ICP)
* Statues of Nikkō Bosatsu and Gakkō Bosatsu (ICP)
* Zushi (1285) (ICP)
* Statues of Jūni Shinshō (Kamakura period) (ICP)
* Plaque of Buddha triad (Hakuhō period) (ICP)
* Seated statue of Amida Nyorai (twelfth century) (ICP)
* Seated statue of Dainichi Nyorai (late Heian period) (ICP)
* Statue of Jūichimen Kannon (early Heian period) (ICP)
* Statue of Bishamonten (twelfth century) (ICP)
* Statues of Jikokuten and Bishamonten (late Kamakura period) (ICP)
* Statue of Jizō Bosatsu (1256) (ICP)
* Pendant disc of Yakushi triad (1366) (ICP)
* Pendant disc (Kamakura period) (ICP)
* Seated statue of Gyōki
* Seated statue of Bodhisena

## Jūrokusho Jinja

Jūrokusho Jinja (十六所神社) is now an independent shrine, but before the Meiji period served Ryōsen-ji in a tutelary capacity. The Honden (1384) and subordinate Sumiyoshi Jinja Honden and Ryūō Jinja Honden (both 1386) have been designated Important Cultural Properties.
# Diorygma fuscum

Diorygma fuscum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Jian Li and Ze-Feng Jia. The type specimen was collected from Wanmulin, Fangdao Town (Jian'ou, Fujian Province) at an altitude of 310 m (1,020 ft); here it was found growing on bark. The specific epithet fuscum ("brown") refers to the lichen's mature ascospores, which are brownish in colour. Secondary chemicals that occur in the lichen include stictic acid (major), and minor to trace amounts of constictic acid, hypostictic acid, and hypoconstictic acid. The presence of stictic acid helps distinguish this species from the similar Diorygma pruinosum.
# Portland Chamber Orchestra

The Portland Chamber Orchestra is an orchestra based in Portland, Oregon. It is considered the oldest chamber orchestra in the United States, founded in 1946 by Boris Sirpo, and hosted its first performance on May 27, 1947 at the Neighbors of Woodcraft Auditorium. Its home venue is Lewis & Clark College.

## History

At the time of the orchestra's founding, Boris Sirpo, the founder, was a faculty member at Lewis & Clark College. Its early performers were female stringed instrument students at the College; this later changed to include those not actively studying there. The first concert performed in 1947 was a tour de force of performance which included Gluck's Overture to Orfeo ed Euridice, Corelli's Concerto Grosso, John Humphries's Concerto for Strings, Carl Stamitz's Orchestra Quartet, Paul Hindemith's Three Pieces for Strings, Jean Sibelius's Romance in C, A. Arensky's Variations on a Theme by Tschaikowsky, and Bach's Concerto in A Minor based on a Theme by Vivaldi.

## Music directors/conductors

* 1946-1966 Boris Sirpo
* 1967-1970 John Trudeau
* 1970-1992 Paul Bellam
* 1992 Sylvan Fremaux guest conductor
* 1992 Charles Schneider guest conductor
* 1993 Anthony Armore guest conductor
* 1993-1996 Charles Schneider
* 1996-2002 Anthony Armore
* 2002–2023 Yaacov Bergman
# Tago's brown frog

The Tago's brown frog or simply Tago frog (Rana tagoi) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Japan. It is widely distributed within Japan and found on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, as well as on some outlying islands. There are two subspecies:
* Rana tagoi okiensis — Oki Islands
* Rana tagoi yakushimensis — Yakushima
These might qualify as species. It can also introgres with its sister species, Rana sakuraii.

## Habitat

These frogs are found in mountainous areas close to streams in the leaf-litter, or underneath stones in the streams.　They lay their eggs in subterranean rivers, where the tadpoles grow into frogs. In late spring their croaks can be heard from above ground.
# Journal of Interdisciplinary History

The Journal of Interdisciplinary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the MIT Press. It covers a broad range of historical themes and periods, linking history to other academic fields.

## Contents

The journal features articles, review essays and book reviews, linking history with other fields of academic research, such as economics and demographics. Unlike most other historical journals, the content is not limited to one geographical area or historical period, and covers social, demographic, political, economic, cultural and technological history.
Each issue has 200 pages.

## Editors

Since its inception, the Journal of Interdisciplinary History has been edited by Robert Rotberg and Theodore Rabb.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.727, ranking it 6th out of 87 journals in the category "History". According to the SCImago Journal Rank it has a h-index of 27.
# Cethegus colemani

Cethegus colemani is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-eastern Queensland in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Mareeba. It has also been recorded from Cairns.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators which construct silk shelters.
# Slips

Slips (or SLIPS) may refer to:
* Slips (oil drilling)
* SLIPS (Slippery Liquid Infused Porous Surfaces)
* SLIPS (company)
* SLIPS (Sri Lanka Interbank Payment System)
* Slip (cricket), often used in the plural form
* The Slips, a UK electronic music duo
# Sir Henry Halford, 2nd Baronet

Sir Henry Halford, 2nd Baronet (1797 – 22 May 1868) was an English Tory and later Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1832 to 1857.
Halford was the son of Sir Henry Halford, 1st Baronet and his wife Hon. Elizabeth Barbara St John daughter of John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso.
Halford was elected at the 1832 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MP) for the newly created Southern division of Leicestershire, and held the seat at five further general elections until he stood down at the 1857 general election. He faced only one contested election, in 1841, when he was returned with a large majority.
Halford married his cousin Barbara Vaughan, daughter of Sir John Vaughan, his paternal uncle and his wife Louisa Boughton, widow of St Andrew St John, 14th Baron St John of Bletso and daughter of Sir Charles William Rouse-Boughton, 9th Baronet. They had two sons (both of whom married, but died issueless)
* Sir Henry St. John Halford, 3rd Baronet
* Reverend Sir John Frederick Halford, 4th Bart.
# Svatoš

Svatoš (Czech and Slovak feminine: Svatošová) is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Adam Svatoš (born 1979), Czech musician
* Jan Svatoš (1910–unknown), Czech cross-country skier
* Marek Svatoš (1982–2016), Slovak ice hockey player
# Fernando Hernández Vega

Fernando Hernández Vega (1914–1988) was a Mexican military aviator. He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, on 1 October 1914 and died in Mexico city on April 8, 1988.

## Education

He was educated in El Paso (Texas), where he started flight practice. He was second lieutenant interpreter when he entered the Military Aviation School in Mexico, where he graduated as second lieutenant aviator on July 15, 1941.

## Career

Vega was selected to join the 201 Squadron. He received combat training in the United States and participated in the Second World War in the reconquest of the Philippines. Upon returning to Mexico he was an instructor of P-47 aircraft and then was assistant military attache at the Mexican Embassy in Washington D. C., during which period he had the opportunity to fly P-51 Mustang and F-80 fighter planes. He became the first Mexican pilot to man a jet plane.
He graduated from the War College. He then commanded Fighting Squadron 200, was an English teacher at the Military School of Meteorology, organized the 5th Air Battalion and was commander of the Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron. In 1960 he received training in de Havilland Vampire jet and was later an instructor of these aircraft. For many years he made aerial photography flights for a specialized company and the Ministry of Public Works.
On November 20, 1972 he was promoted to Wing General.
He had a civilian pilot license in the category of Unlimited Public Transport (number 241) and accumulated nearly 20,000 flight hours. He translated several manuals from English into Spanish.

## Awards and recognition

Vega received several national and international awards, among which include:

### Awards by the Congress of the Union

* The Ignacio Comonfort Distinction
* The War Cross
* Mexican Legion of Honor
* Multiple Perseverance decorations
* The Emilio Carranza Medal for having accumulated more than twenty thousand hours of flight.

### Awards by the United States Congress

* The Air Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* American Defense Service Medal

### Awards by the Republic of Yugoslavia

* Knight Grand Cross.
# Peter Spencer (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Peter Spencer KCB (born 1947) is a Royal Navy officer who became Second Sea Lord.

## Naval career

Born in Brighton and educated at both Queens' College, Cambridge and Southampton University, Spencer was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1965.
In 1992 he was appointed Director of Operational Requirements for the Royal Navy and in 1995 went on to be Director General Fleet Support for Operations and Plans. In 1997 he became Director General Surface Ships and Controller of the Navy.
In 2000 he became Second Sea Lord and Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command and in 2003 he became Chief of Defence Procurement.
In retirement he became Chief Executive of Action for ME, a charity supporting people suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome.

## Family

He is married to Lisa and they have four children.
# Earth Star

Earth Star may refer to:
* Earth Star Diamond
* Earthstar (fungus): species of the genus Geastrum
* Cryptanthus or earth star, a genus in the botanical family Bromeliaceae
* Saturn or earth star
* Earth Star, a character in Toad Patrol
# Journal of International Criminal Justice

The Journal of International Criminal Justice is a peer reviewed academic journal of international criminal law. It is published by Oxford University Press.
# Chain of Lakes Park

Chain of Lakes Park was a baseball field in Winter Haven, Florida. The stadium was built in 1966 and held 7,000 people. It was the spring training home of the Boston Red Sox from 1966 to 1992, after which the Red Sox moved operations to City of Palms Park in Fort Myers.
In 1993, the Cleveland Indians moved into Chain of Lakes Park after their own stadium in Homestead was destroyed by Hurricane Andrew. The stadium served as Cleveland's spring training home until their last game on March 27, 2008. Cleveland moved their spring training operations to Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona, in 2009.
The future of the ballpark and facility was long in doubt as its location on Lake Lulu became valuable for commercial and residential development. In 2011, developers proposed a multipurpose redevelopment of the site, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and a movie theater. In December 2020, Winter Haven and Polk County agreed to demolish the stadium and replace it with baseball diamonds and general-purpose athletic fields. Demolition began in April 2024.
# Slipping Stitches

Slipping Stitches was a hard rock/pop rock band from Helsinki, Finland.

## History

Slipping Stitches was founded in 2003. Under their previous name Peace of Mind, they recorded their first single No Privacy. It was recorded at Sonic Pump Studios in Helsinki, Finland in 2001. Michael Monroe of Hanoi Rocks fame produced the first two tracks, and contributed with both lyrics and background vocals. They changed their name to Slipping Stitches in the spring of 2003. In May 2004 they released their first album entitled Melody Cruise on GLAM productions. In 2005 vocalist Markus Lindqvist (aka Cashmire) announced that a major line-up change had happened, leaving himself as the only original member. The band toured in Finland and Italy with the new lineup during the years 2005–07. They also released a self-titled EP in 2007 to support the second Italian tour. Drummer Toni Suominen left the band and the band was fairly inactive for a few years. The band did some acoustic tours in the United States from 2009 to 2012. Most shows were on the east coast in the New York City area but also at The Viper Room in West Hollywood, LA. The band started working on their second album (Heroes) in 2011, which took more than one year to record. Award-winning producer Jukka Backlund (Sunrise Avenue) was chosen to produce the album. Their album titled Heroes was released in early 2015. The first single from the album is a track called "Walk Away from Me".

## Members
### Current members

* Markus Lindqvist - Vocals, guitars (2003–Present)
* Jacob Alexander - Bass, vocals (2005–Present)
* Samuli Väänänen - Guitars, vocals (2005–Present)

### Former members

* Marty Stitch - Guitars, keyboards, vocals (2003–2005)
* Madison Pulse - Bass (2003–2005)
* Lexx Avenue - Drums (2003–2005)
* Toni Suominen - Drums, vocals (2005–2008) (session drummer on the album Heroes)

## Discography
### Albums

Slipping Stitches
* Melody Cruise (2004)
* Heroes (2015)

### EPs

Slipping Stitches
* Slipping Stitches (2007)

### Singles

Peace of Mind
* No Privacy (2001)
Slipping Stitches
* Walk Away from Me (2013)
# Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet (19 April 1593 – 20 April 1647) was an English politician and baronet.

## Background

Born in Norwich, he was the eldest son of Sir Henry Hobart, 1st Baronet, and his wife Dorothy Bell, daughter of Sir Robert Bell. Hobart was knighted at Whitehall on 10 November 1611, and succeeded his father as baronet in 1625.

## Career

Hobart was Member of Parliament for Cambridge in 1621, Lostwithiel from 1624 to 1625 and Brackley in 1626. He then returned to the Long Parliament for Norfolk in 1645, a seat he held until his death in 1647.
He was Justice of the Peace for Middlesex from 1624 to 1629 and for Norfolk from 1625 to his death, and was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk for 1632–33.
His second wife, Frances Hobert, managed his large debts as he completed the building of Blickling Hall, a major Jacobean country house.

## Family

He married firstly in July 1614 Lady Philippa Sidney, a daughter of Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester. They had a daughter. Philippa died in 1620. and Hobart married secondly Lady Frances Egerton, eldest daughter of John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgwater in February 1621, and they had by nine children but only one child, Phillipa, survived. He died, aged 54, in Norwich after a long illness and was buried in Blickling in Norfolk nine days later. Hobart was succeeded in the baronetcy by his nephew John.
# Rêve En Vert

Rêve En Vert is an online luxury boutique focusing on high-end sustainable products. It has been referred to as "the Net-a-Porter of sustainable fashion." Currently the e-commerce site comprises womenswear, accessories and jewellery, as well as organic homeware and beauty products.

## History

Rêve En Vert was founded in 2013 by Cora Hilts and Natasha Tucker and was born from a blog that Hilts started during her Masters course in Environmental Politics and Sustainability.

## Products

The e-commerce site stocks a selection of brands that are in line with its sustainable ethos, including "re-made" British bags from Christopher Raeburn, womenswear pieces from Svilu as well as jewellery from Pamela Love. It also possesses a line of organic Pima cotton basics and a line of beach resort wear.
# East Side Story (1997 film)

East Side Story is a 1997 documentary directed by Dana Ranga. The film documents the Soviet Bloc musical genre, which first appeared under Stalin and spread to Soviet-occupied Eastern Europe. The film features interviews with actors, film historians, and audience members who reminisce on these unlikely films and their impact on Soviet Bloc life.

## Synopsis

The film first looks at Grigori Alexandrov, a director who made his career in the 1930s musicals. He directed the unlikely hit Jolly Fellows (1934), which had the backing of Maxim Gorky and the personal approval of Stalin. Alexandrov went on to create other propagandistic musicals, including Volga, Volga (1938), which details the story of peasants who boat to Moscow on the River Volga to become singers. These musicals starred his wife, Lyubov Orlova.
Next, the film examines other East European musical films, concentrating on the films of East Germany's DEFA studio, including the wildly successful My Wife Wants to Sing (1958), Midnight Revue (1962), Beloved White Mouse (1964), and Hot Summer (1968).
Many of the films were quite popular, but relatively few were made because their themes did not fit comfortably with the canons of Socialist realism.

## Awards and nominations

East Side Story was nominated for the Cultural Film award at Marseille Festival of Documentary Film in 1998.
# Tales of the Unexpected (comics)

Tales of the Unexpected was a science fiction, fantasy, and horror comics anthology series published by DC Comics from 1956 to 1968 for 104 issues. It was later renamed The Unexpected although the numbering continued and it ended at issue #222 in 1982. The title was revived as a limited series in 2006.

## Publication history
### Original series

In response to the restrictions imposed by the Comics Code Authority, DC began a new science-fiction series in 1956. The series featured artwork by Murphy Anderson, Gil Kane, and many others, with stories by John Broome, Gardner Fox, and additional writers. It was an anthology comic for many years, publishing a variety of science fiction stories. The series featured Space Ranger as of issue #40 and running through #82 (April–May 1964). Other features included the "Green Glob" (issues #83–98, 100, 102, 103) and "Automan" (issues #91, 94, 97). The series' last issue as Tales of the Unexpected was #104 (December 1967–January 1968). As of issue #105 (February–March 1968), the title was shortened to The Unexpected.

### 2006 limited series

DC revived the title for an eight-issue miniseries in 2006, focusing on the Crispus Allen incarnation of the Spectre, with a back-up series featuring Doctor Thirteen.
The back-up feature starred a team made up of Thirteen and his daughter Traci, I…Vampire, Genius Jones, Captain Fear, Infectious Lass, Anthro, the Primate Patrol, and the Haunted Tank. It was written by Brian Azzarello and drawn by Cliff Chiang.

## Collected editions

* Showcase Presents: Tales of the Unexpected collects Tales of the Unexpected #1–20, 512 pages, August 2012, ISBN 1401235204
* The Jack Kirby Omnibus Volume 1 includes stories from Tales of the Unexpected #13, 15–18, and 21–24, 304 pages, August 2011, ISBN 1401231071
* Crisis Aftermath: The Spectre includes the Spectre lead stories from Tales of the Unexpected vol. 2 #1–3, 144 pages, May 2007, ISBN 1401213804
* Spectre: Tales of the Unexpected collects the Spectre lead stories from Tales of the Unexpected vol. 2 #4–8, 128 pages, December 2007, ISBN 1401215068
* Doctor 13: Architecture and Mortality collects the Doctor 13 backup stories from Tales of the Unexpected vol. 2 #1–8, 144 pages, September 2007, ISBN 1401215521
# Journal of NeuroVirology

The Journal of NeuroVirology is a medical journal that publishes review articles on the molecular biology, immunology, genetics, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of CNS disorders with the goal of bridging the gap between basic and clinical studies, and enhancing translational research in neurovirology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The Journal of NeuroVirology is the official journal of the International Society for Neurovirology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* SCOPUS
* PsycINFO
* EMBASE
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* CSA Illumina
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/ Life Sciences
* Global Health
* Neuroscience Citation Index
* PASCAL
* Summon by Serial Solutions