OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prelude in C minor (Rachmaninoff)

The Prelude in C minor, Op. 23, No. 7 is a 1903 composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff. It is part of Rachmaninoff's Ten Preludes, Op. 23.

## Structure

While the form of this Prelude may at first appear to be ternary, the actual structure is in fact a distorted version of strict ternary form. The A section is a single phrase at measures 1–16 which repeats in measures 16–32. The sixteenth-note figure that spreads throughout the work is introduced in measure 1 over a tonic pedal point. The first note of each measure through measure 10 reveals a descending chromatic pattern, perhaps adding to the sense of dread or urgency of the work. Parallel to the descending first note of each line is another descending chromatic pattern on the melodic quarter-note on the third beat of each measure, creating interplay between the two parts.
Measures 13–16 outline the chromatic figure on the first beat of each measure in the left hand with similar suggestions in the treble half-notes.
Measures 13 and 14
Measures 15 and 16
Following a cadence in C minor, the B section enters at measures 33 and continues to measure 37. The division consists of a descending half-note melody in the bass opposed by the sixteenth note accompaniment. The B section repeats serially at measures 37–41 and 41–44.
Measures 45–48 are a transition, composed of ascending chromatic octaves that form a quasi cadenza at measures 49–52.
Measures 49 and 50
The "A section" returns at measure 53, but is varied with increased modulation, an arpeggiated left hand figure, and the addition of octaves
Measure 53
In measure 69, an unusual variation is introduced: the sixteenth-note motive overruns the augmentation of the fragmented theme.
Measure 69
The passages that follow modulate in rapid succession through C minor – G- E flat – F – G – A flat – F minor – D flat – G and diminished and augmented chords in measures 83.
The Prelude ends in a series of embellishing diminished, half-diminished and dominant seventh chords which all contain the tonic note (C). The work draws shut with a perfect cadence.
Measures 87–91
Measure 10

## Recordings

Many pianists have recorded all of the preludes or a selection of them, including Sviatoslav Richter.
# Pothyne pseudorufipes

Pothyne pseudorufipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1948.
# Pothyne pici

Pothyne pici is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1948.
# Prepare to Be Wrong

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Melodic | |
Prepare to Be Wrong is an extended play (EP) by Straylight Run, released on October 4, 2005 by Victory Records. The song "It Never Gets Easier" was originally titled "Costello".

## Release

"Hands in the Sky (Big Shot)" was released to radio on October 25, 2005. In October and November, the band supported Simple Plan. The band supported Motion City Soundtrack on the mtvU Campus Invasion tour in April 2006. In May, the band toured Australia alongside Matchbook Romance.

## Track listing

All songs written by Straylight Run, except where noted
* "I Don't Want This Anymore" – 3:43
* "It Never Gets Easier" – 4:09
* "A Slow Descent" – 5:12
* "Hands in the Sky (Big Shot)" – 5:42
* "Later That Year" – 4:16
* "With God on Our Side" – 6:19 (Bob Dylan)

## Credits

* Isaac Burker – guitar
* Shaun Cooper – bass
* Jeff DaRosa – backing vocals
* John Nolan – vocals, guitar, piano
* Michelle Nolan – vocals, guitar, piano
* Will Noon – drums
# Presto

Presto may refer to:

## Computing

* Presto (browser engine), an engine previously used in the Opera web browser
* Presto (operating system), a Linux-based OS by Xandros
* Presto (SQL query engine), a distributed query engine
* Presto (animation software), the in-house proprietary 3D animation software created and used by Disney and Pixar

## Music

* Presto (music), a fast tempo marking
* Presto (album) a 1989 album by Rush, or the album's title track
* "Presto" (rapper) (1992–2024), German rapper
* "Presto" (song), by No Money Enterprise, 2020
* Presto! Recording Studios, a studio in Nebraska, United States

## Companies and organizations

* Presto (restaurant technology platform)
* Presto (streaming company), an Australian streaming company
* Presto (UK supermarket), a grocery chain in the U.K. from the 1960s to 1998
* Presto! Recording Studios, in Lincoln, Nebraska
* Presto Studios, a computer game development company
* National Presto Industries, manufacturer of kitchen appliances
* Great Taste Coffee Makers, a.k.a. Presto, a Philippine Basketball Association team
* Presto AB, Swedish manufacturer and international reseller of protection against fire and accidents.

## Transportation

* Presto, later name of the tug Empire Sara
* Rinspeed Presto, a Swiss concept car
* Hyundai Excel, a car also known as the Hyundai Presto in South Korea
* Presto card, a smart card payment system used in Ontario

## Other uses

* Presto (film), a 2008 short film by Pixar
* Presto, Bolivia, a town in Bolivia
* Presto, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Presto!, an ATM network owned by Publix Super Markets
* Presto, a pseudonym of Jonathan Swift; see Chelsea Bun House
* Earl "Presto" Johnson, American magician
* Alice S. Presto, American suffragist and politician
# Priapichthys annectens

Priapichthys annectens is a species of freshwater fish. It is a member of the family Poeciliidae of order Cyprinodontiformes. It is the type species of the genus Priapichthys (though first described as Gambusia annectens). It is native to Costa Rica, primarily inhabiting brooks and streams with currents of low to high velocity. A carnivorous surface feeder, it occurs in shoals near the shoreline.
This species has the terminal, upward-facing mouth typical of surface feeders, and a protruding belly. It is of plain coloration with 6–12 dark vertical bars along its sides, and the intensity of the bars varies according to the geographical region of different populations. Males reach a maximum overall length around 4 cm, with females reaching about 6.5 cm.
# Prang

Prang may refer to:

## Places

* Prang, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a town of Charsadda District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan
* Prang Besar, an old name for Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malayasia
* Prang Ghar Tehsil or Pran Ghar Subdivision, a subdivision of Pakistan
* Prang Ku District, a district in Sisaket Province, northeastern Thailand
* Bu Prang Camp, a former army camp in Vietnam
* Prang, Ghana, a settlement of Pru East District, Bono East Region, Ghana
* Prang, a tourist spot in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

## Other uses

* Prang (architecture), a type of South-East Asian temple spire
* Pranger, a type of German public humiliation device
* Prang language, spoken by the Kơho people in the region of Di Linh, Vietnam
* Prang, an art supply brand founded by Louis Prang and now owned by Dixon Ticonderoga
* an RAF slang term for an airplane crash
* an Australian, New Zealand and British slang for a minor traffic accident

## People with the surname

* Ernie Prang, a character in the Harry Potter stories
* Ith Prang (fl. 2003), Cambodian politician
* Louis Prang (1824–1909) American printer, lithographer, and "father of the Christmas card"
# Prisoje, Jezero

Prisoje is a village in the municipalities of Jezero, Republika Srpska and Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 145, with 106 Serbs living in the Jezero part and the rest living in the Jajce part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 129 | 89.0% |
| Croats | 10 | 6.9% |
| Bosniaks | 6 | 4.1% |
| Total | 145 | 100% |
# Coprosma rigida

Coprosma rigida, is a shrub that is native to New Zealand. C. rigida grows to 4 metres high and is found in shady, damp forest areas with poor drainage. Typical habitat for it is on river banks and forest edges.
Coprosma rigida produces yellow fruit.
# Nagia subalbida

Nagia subalbida is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Dyschirius asper

Dyschirius asper is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1929.
# Qaymaqlı

Qaymaqlı (also, Kaymagly and Kaymakhly) is a village and municipality in the Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,055.
# Ada Uzoamaka Azodo

Ada Uzoamaka Azodo (born 1947) is a literary scholar. She is Associate Faculty in the Humanities, and Adjunct Professor of African, African American and African Diaspora Studies at Indiana University Northwest.

## Life

Azodo gained a diplôme d'études supérieures (DES) from the University of Dakar, a BA from the University of Ife, and an MA and PhD from the University of Lagos.
Azodo has written on African literature, including the work of Camara Laye, Mariama Bâ, Aminata Sow Fall, Ken Bugul and Tsitsi Dangarembga, Chinua Achebe, Flora Nwapa and Buchi Emecheta. She is president of the Igbo Studies Association.

## Works

* L'imaginaire dans les romans de Camara Laye. New York: P. Lang, 1993, 1990
* (ed. with Gay Wilentz) Emerging perspectives on Ama Ata Aidoo. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998
* (ed.) Emerging perspectives on Mariama Bâ : postcolonialism, feminism, and postmodernism. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003.
* (ed. with Maureen Ngozi Eke) Gender and sexuality in African literature and film. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2006.
* (ed.) Emerging perspectives on Aminata Sow Fall : the real and the imaginary in her novels. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2007
* Emerging perspectives on Ken Bugul : from alternative choices to oppositional practices. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2008
* African Feminisms in the Global Arena: Novel Perspectives on Gender, Class, Ethnicity, and Race. Goldline & Jacobs Publishing, 2019.
* (ed. with Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo) Resident Alien and Other Stories: An Anthology of Immigrant Voices from Africa and the African Diaspora. Goldline & Jacobs Publishing, 2020.
# Canon EOS 200D

The Canon EOS 200D, known as the EOS Rebel SL2 in the Americas and EOS Kiss X9 in Japan, is a 24.2-megapixel upper entry-level midrange digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon. It was announced on 28 June 2017, with a suggested retail price of US$549 for the body and US$699 with the Canon EF-S 18-55m f/4-5.6 IS STM lens. The European release price is significantly higher, at €599 for the body only, the equivalent of $671 at current conversion rates (but this price may include VAT).
The model features an APS-C CMOS sensor, Dual Pixel CMOS AF, DIGIC 7 image processor, ISO 100-25600 range, optical viewfinder with a 9-point AF system, 7.7 cm (3.0 inch) 1040k dot articulated touchscreen, 1080p60 video with microphone input, and built-in Wi-Fi, NFC, and Bluetooth. It became available in July 2017, alongside Canon's parallel announcement of the 6D Mk II. It weighs 453 grams, including battery and memory card.

## Features

The Canon 200D shares a similar set of features with the Canon EOS 100D. Both models are the smallest DSLR cameras produced by Canon, described as "the smallest and lightest DSLR" and are upper entry-level DSLRs. However, the 200D has the improved Dual-pixel CMOS AF system and the improved DIGIC 7 image processor.
Features include:
* 24.2 effective megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor
* DIGIC 7 image processor
* Continuous Shooting Speed of 5 fps
* ISO sensitivity 100–25600, expandable to 51200
* 9-point AF system, with centre point AF cross type
* 3-inch touch-screen monitor
* Liveview Mode, 100% coverage
* Pop-up flash
# Elisabeth Djouka

Elisabeth Djouka (died 11 February 2024) was a Cameroonian nationalist militant. She was known for her incarceration in Bafoussam Prison and her mugshot captioned "outlaw".

## Biography

Djouka was originally from Bamendjou and took on arms training in Batié while she was only a teenager. She was nicknamed "la douce", or "the sweet one" because she cooked food for her fellow militants.
A committed nationalist, Djouka was a young bride and her family believed she had died following her first arrest. She was thrown into Bafoussam Prison and became famous from her mugshot, taken in February 1969. Several sources alleged that she suffered extensive sexual assault, rendering her infertile.
Elisabeth Djouka died on 11 February 2024. Her funeral was organised for 2 March 2024.
# Physocephalatidira

Physocephalatidira is a parvorder of plankton in the sub-order Hyperiidea. It is the only taxon within the infraorder Physocephalata, making its parent a monotypic taxon.
# Dingley Island

43°48′58″N 69°53′02″W﻿ / ﻿43.81611°N 69.88389°W﻿ / 43.81611; -69.88389 Dingley Island is a small island in Casco Bay, near Brunswick, off the coast of Maine, United States.
In the 1750s, the island was known as Bateman's Island, and later Indian Island. However, in 1788, Captain Levi Dingley purchased the south 50 acres (200,000 m$^2$) and in 1792 built a house there; it has been known as Dingley Island ever since.
The island was until recently connected to adjacent Great Island by a solid, 200 ft (61 m). causeway that had been constructed around 1954. However, the resulting buildup of silt in Dingley Cove, in the area adjacent to the causeway, was by the mid 1990s threatening to turn the area into a salt marsh. Such a transformation would have significantly reduced the important clam harvest in this area and had a deleterious effect on associated livelihoods. The island's 45 acres (180,000 m$^2$) of clam flats generate an average annual harvest of some $225,000.
In response to this growing environmental concern, residents and neighbors of Dingley Island began in 1996 to investigate the possibility of replacing a portion of the causeway with a bridge that would allow the restoration of normal tidal flows to the cove. Over the next several years, various partners were brought on board, including the Town of Harpswell, the US Navy Innovative Readiness Training Program (IRT), Bowdoin College students and faculty, the New Meadows River Watershed Project, the Maine Corporate Wetlands Restoration Partnership and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. These partners, led by Harpswell Resident Elsa Martz, worked together to develop and finance the bridge construction project, which cost approximately $174,000. On October 1, 2003, the community and its partners, along with Governor John Baldacci, celebrated the opening of the new bridge.
# Dissent (Australian magazine)

Dissent (rendered on the masthead as D!SSENT) was an Australian national magazine devoted to the analysis of politics, economics and issues in Australian society in general. It was published three times a year in Melbourne, Australia. The Co-editors were Kenneth Davidson and Lesley Vick. Kenneth Davidson also has a monthly column with the Melbourne newspaper The Age.
The magazine has no formal ties with any political party or group but as stated on its website the content reflects the Editors' views which dissent from the prevailing orthodoxy that the welfare state should be cut back in favour of economic efficiency and unfettered individual liberty.
An earlier journal with the same title was published in Melbourne, Australia, from 1961 until 1978. It was subtitled, "A radical quarterly". The later issues were published in co-operation with the Students' Representative Council of the University of Melbourne.
In April 2014 it was announced that Number 44, Autumn/Winter 2014 would be the final edition of D!ssent.

## Contributors

Contributors have included Andrew Wilkie, Beatrice Faust, Marilyn Lake, Brian Walters, John Quiggin, David Hill, Barry Jones, Kerry Nettle, Mark Diesendorf, Don Aitkin, Evan Whitton, Mick Dodson, James Jupp, John Langmore, and Graham Palmer.
# The Hornbook of Virginia History

The Hornbook of Virginia History: A Ready-Reference Guide to the Old Dominion's People, Places, and Past is a historical reference guide and encyclopedia published by the Library of Virginia.

## Background

The Hornbook of Virginia History summarizes basic information the U.S. state of Virginia and provides an overview of the history of Virginia. The Library of Virginia has described the Hornbook as the "definitive, handy reference guide to Virginia's history and culture."
The first edition of the book was published in 1949 by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, Division of History and Archaeology, with subsequent editions in 1965, 1983, and 1994. The primary contributing authors of the 1994 edition are Emily J. Salmon and Edward D.C. Campbell.

## Content

The Hornbook includes an 80-page narrative overview of the history of Virginia, a listing of extinct counties and the history of Virginia's current cities and counties (along with historical population figures), listings of Virginia's officeholders from 1607 to the present, descriptions of famous landmarks and institutions in the state (including state parks, colleges and universities, churches, and other notable buildings), information about Native Americans in Virginia, brief biographical sketches of notable Virginians, and genealogical information.
The Hornbook contains bibliographical references and an index.
# The Last Pin

The Last Pin is a series of mystery stories by author Howard Wandrei. It was released in 1996 by F & B Mystery in an edition of 1,600 copies of which 100 were specially bound and released in a slipcase with Wandrei's Saith the Lord. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Detective Fiction Weekly, Private Detective Stories, Detective Action Stories, Spicy Detective Stories, Romantic Detective, and Black Mask under Wandrei's pseudonyms, Robert A. Garron and H. W. Guernsey.

## Contents

* Introduction, by D. H. Olson
* "Smot Guy"
* "Wrong Number"
* "I’ll Be Murdering You"
* "The Man with the Molten Face"
* "League of Bald Men"
* "Marked in Indigo"
* "Too Good Looking"
* "Dressed to Kill"
* "Jongkovski’s Wife"
* "Fur-Bearing Animal"
* "The Last Pin"
# Princess Eleonora of Savoy

Eleonora Maria Teresa of Savoy (28 February 1728 – 14 August 1781) was a Savoyard princess, the eldest daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. She died unmarried.

## Biography

Eleonora Maria Teresa di Savoia was the second child and eldest daughter of Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia and his second wife, the German Polyxena of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg. She was born at the Royal Palace of Turin, the city residence of the Savoyard royal family.
She received the forename of her maternal grandmother, Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort.
Her maternal cousins included Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano and his younger sister the future princesse de Lamballe, both of which were born at the court of Savoy. Her paternal cousins included Ferdinand VI of Spain, who was king of Spain at the time of her birth.
She was born to a relatively happy marriage between her parents. Her paternal grandmother Anne Marie d'Orléans died in August 1728 when Eleonora was six months old.
Her mother died in 1735 when Eleonora was six. Thus she was the highest ranking female at the Savoyard court until the marriage of her brother, the future Victor Amadeus III to the Spanish Infanta Maria Antonietta in 1750.
Eleonora, and her sister Maria Luisa, were proposed as brides for Louis, Dauphin of France, eldest son of Louis XV of France who was their first cousin. The marriage never materialised due to marriage negotiations with the Spanish which led to the dauphin marrying Maria Teresa, an older sister of Maria Antonietta in 1744.
Her two nieces, Princesses Maria Giuseppina and Maria Teresa would later marry two sons of Louis, Dauphin of France in 1771 and 1773 respectively.
The spinster princess died at the Castle of Moncalieri, Turin at the age of 53. She was buried in the Royal Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin. Her sister in law Maria Antonietta died at Moncalieri in 1785.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Eleonora of Savoy :

## References and notes

* ↑ Louis XV's mother Maria Adelaide was her aunt and the oldest sister of Eleonora's father Charles Emmanuel III
* ↑ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 25.
# Coprosma prisca

Coprosma prisca, commonly known as goatwood, is a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. The Latin specific epithet prisca means “old” or “ancient”, though its application to this species is unknown.

## Description

It is a dense shrub growing to 3 m in height. The glossy, bright green, obovate to elliptic leaves are 20–70 mm long, 35 mm wide, with slightly recurved edges. The flowers are small and green, 6–8 mm long. The egg-shaped green fruits are 6–7 mm long. The flowering season is from late August to early October.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It is common at low elevations along the coast.
# NGK (disambiguation)

NGK may refer to :

## Companies

* NGK Spark Plug (日本特殊陶業株式会社, Nihon Tokushu Tōgyō kabushiki gaisha), a japanese company that manufactures spark plugs and ceramics
* NGK Insulators, is a Japanese ceramics company
* NGK, Inc. parent company of the Universal Wrestling Federation (Herb Abrams)

## Other

* NGK, Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk, the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa, a Reformed Christian denomination in South Africa.
* Dutch Reformed Churches (Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerken), denomination in the Netherlands
* NGK (film), (Nandha Gopalan Kumaran), a 2019 Indian Tamil-language political action film written and directed by Selvaraghavan.
# Polborder

Polborder is a hamlet south of St Mellion in Cornwall, England.
# Adam, Earl of Angus

Adam (perhaps representing the name Áedán), ruled from sometime prior to 1189 as Mormaer of Angus. Almost nothing is known of him, but it is fairly certain that he was the son of Gille Brigte, the previous Mormaer. He died young and was succeeded (if they did not rule jointly) by his younger brother Gille Críst.
# Qinglong

Qinglong may refer to:

## Locations in China

* Qinglong County, Guizhou (晴隆县)
* Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei

### Towns

* Qinglong Town, Anhui
* Qinglong, Chongqing
* Qinglong, Guizhou
* Qinglong, Hebei, seat of Qinglong County
* Qinglong, Jiangxi
* Qinglong, Shanghai, ancient port and modern Town
* Qinglong, Ziyang, in Jianyang, Sichuan
* Qinglong, Pengshan County, Sichuan
* Qinglong, Jianshui County, Yunnan
* Qinglong, Huaning County, Yunnan

### Townships

* Qinglong Township, Anhui (青龙乡, Qīnglóng Xiāng)
* Qinglong Township, Chongqing
* Qinglong Township, Guangxi
* Qinglong Township, Qu County, Sichuan
* Qinglong Township, Xichong County, Sichuan
* Qinglong Township, Yingjing County, Sichuan
* Qinglong Township, Tibet

### Rivers

* Qinglong River (Hebei) (青龙河, Qīnglóng Hé)
* Qinglong River (Heilongjiang)
* Qinglong River (Shandong)

## Historical eras

* Qinglong (233–237), era name used by Cao Rui, emperor of Cao Wei
* Qinglong (350), era name used by Shi Jian, emperor of Later Zhao
* Qinglong (398), era name used by Lan Han
# Qinglong Railway Bridge

Qinglong Railway Bridge is a concrete arch bridge located in Qinglong County, Guizhou. The bridge forms part of the High speed railway line between Guiyang and Kunming. It crosses the Beipan River just downstream of the Guangzhao Dam. The bridge is almost 300 metres above the river. When it opened in 2015, Xinhua News Agency, the state agency of China, described its span as the largest among the concrete railway arch bridges in the world.
# Qingliu (disambiguation)

Qingliu is the Hanyu Pinyin romanisation for several different places in China. It may mean:
* Qingliu County (清流县) in the municipal region of Sanming, Fujian
* Qingliu Town in Xindu District, Chengdu Municipality, Sichuan