OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qarababa

Qarababa or Karababa may refer to:
* Qarababa, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
* Qarababa, Zangilan, Azerbaijan
* Karababa, Çınar, Turkey
* Karababa, Araban, Turkey
# Epuyén

Epuyén is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.

## Geography
### Climate

Using the 0 °C isotherm, the climate of this town is humid continental with Mediterranean influence (Dfb/Dsb, according to the Köppen climate classification), bordering on an oceanic climate (Cfb) and a cool-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb).
Climate data for Epuyén (modelled data) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 2.7 (36.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.3 (52.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 0.1 (32.2) | −0.6 (30.9) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.5 (43.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.2 (26.2) | −2.2 (28.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.2 (35.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) | 35 (1.4) | 49 (1.9) | 83 (3.3) | 112 (4.4) | 154 (6.1) | 129 (5.1) | 126 (5.0) | 68 (2.7) | 76 (3.0) | 59 (2.3) | 53 (2.1) | 981 (38.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Quercus crassifolia

Quercus crassifolia is a species of oak. It is widespread in Mexico from Sonora and Chihuahua to Veracruz and Chiapas. It has also been found in Guatemala.
It is a shrub or small tree sometimes reaching as much as 15 metres (49 feet) in height. The shoots are covered with many yellow or light brown branching hairs. The leaves are broadly egg-shaped with the widest part distant from the stem, up to 20 centimetres (8 inches) long, with 6–12 pointed teeth on each side. People of the region use the wood to make tool handles and farm implements.
# Eric Mayes

Eric Mayes is a Chief Executive and professor, a former college football coach and American football linebacker. His research focuses on culture and cognition and leadership development.
Mayes played for the University of Michigan football team as a walk-on and was later elected co-captain of the undefeated 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team that won the Associated Press national championship. Mayes, called Zeus by his teammates, was such a motivational and inspirational leader that after suffering a season-ending injury during the teams national championship run, his teammates handed him the Big Ten Conference championship trophy, hoisted him on their shoulders and carried him off the field after defeating Ohio State at Michigan Stadium, 20–14. During the team's visit with Bill Clinton at the White House, Mayes shared remarks and presented the President with a Michigan jersey and made him an honorary "Michigan Man."
At the end of his playing career, Mayes enrolled in graduate school at the University of Michigan and worked with the University of Michigan football team on student-athlete development. He also spent time working with Central Michigan University Football team in recruitment and player development while on the faculty at Johns Hopkins University. After graduating with a Master of Science from Michigan, Mayes worked as a high school technology teacher and coach in Detroit, before earning his Ph.D. from Howard University. He later graduated from Harvard University with a post doctorate master's degree focused on education policy and management. After working on national policy issues in Washington, D.C., Mayes joined the faculty at Johns Hopkins University. before going into higher education and transitioning into public sector executive leadership.
# Qianlingula

Qianlingula is a genus of Chinese nursery web spiders that was first described by J. X. Zhang, M. S. Zhu & D. X. Song in 2004. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only in China: Q. bilamellata, Q. jiafu, and Q. turbinata.
# Qerret

Qerret is a village and a former municipality in the Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Pukë. The population at the 2011 census was 1,498.

## Settlements

There are 12 settlements within Qerret:
* Dush
* Luf
* Luf-plan
* Kaftallë
* Karmë
* Kçir
* Korthpulë
* Plet
* Gomsiqe
* Qerret
* Tejboder
* Vrrith
There are two Qerrets, next to each other; Qerret i Eper (locally also known as Qerret i Madh) and Qerret i Poshtem (locally also known as Qerret i Vogel). Qerret i Eper is larger and has more inhabitants. It is mainly flat and it is surrounded by hills. It has a small river that flows across the village approximately from North to South which in summer almost dries at places due to its water redirected to be used to irrigate the village's fields. There is a road (tarmacked in 2010) which connects the village to Puka (the centre of the district) and the rest of the region. There are also other roads of inferior quality (suitable for off-road vehicles only) connecting Qerret with other neighbouring villages. Qerret i Eper is bordered by: Qerret i Poshtem at the northern edge, Puka at the eastern edge, Pla-Keqire at the southern edge and Dush at the western edge. There is a school for children up to 15 years old in the village. Qerret i Eper is entirely of the Muslim faith.
# Quercus arkansana

Quercus arkansana, the Arkansas oak, is a species of oak tree. It is native to the southeastern United States (eastern Texas, southern Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle). It is threatened by use of its habitat for pine plantations, clearing of land, and diebacks that may be caused by drought.

## Description

Quercus arkansana is a deciduous tree growing up to 15 meters (49 feet) tall. The bark is black. The leaves are sometimes unlobed and sometimes with 2 or 3 shallow lobes.

## Habitat

Quercus arkansana is shade-loving tree that grows in the understories of mesic pine forests and southern hardwood stands, and it is frequently reported from sandhills, the upper portions of ravines, steepheads, and above the heads of small streams. It is rarely a dominant component of the vegetation, except for a few places in Arkansas and Florida where it is found in large stands. It grows alongside Pinus taeda, P. echinata and other pines, as well as other oaks such as Quercus nigra, Q. pagoda, Q. margarettae, and Q. hemisphaerica. It grows among various other hardwoods including Nyssa sylvatica, Liquidambar styraciflua, Vaccinium arboreum, Sassafras albidum, Magnolia grandiflora, and Diospyros virginiana. It has been observed to form hybrids between Q. arkansana and Q. nigra in Georgia, and introgression from Q. falcata has been observed in Texas.
# U64

U64 may refer to:
* German submarine U-64, various vessels
* Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron
* HMS Nereide (U64), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Monticello Airport (Utah)
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORA64/SNORA10 family
* uint64_t, a 64-bit unsigned integer
# Eric Beecher

Eric Beecher (born c. 1951) is an Australian journalist, editor, and media proprietor. He is chair of Solstice Media and Private Media, publisher of Crikey.

## Early life

Eric Beecher was born around 1951.

## Career

Beecher began working as a journalist on The Age in Melbourne, later moving to London to work on The Sunday Times and The Observer. He subsequently worked on The Washington Post in the US.
He became the youngest-ever editor of the Sydney Morning Herald in 1984, aged 33. He remained in this position until 1987, when he became editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times group. for three years.
In 1990, Beecher founded Text Publishing, becoming CEO and major shareholder of the company. He sold Text to Fairfax Media in 2003 for A$64.6 million.
He purchased Crikey in 2005 for $1 million from its founder Stephen Mayne, a former Liberal staffer.
Beecher is founding chair and shareholder in Australian Independent Business Media, publisher of the online magazines Business Spectator (later sold to News Limited) and Eureka Report.
As of 2024 Beecher is chair of Solstice Media, which publishes InDaily and the superannuation-funded general news site, The New Daily, and Private Media, publisher of Crikey, The Mandarin, and other websites.

## Other activities

From 2008 until 2017, Beecher was chair of The Wheeler Centre.
He delivered the annual Andrew Olle Media Lecture in 2008.

## Awards

In 2007, he received a Walkley Award for journalistic leadership.
# Ernie Pook's Comeek

Ernie Pook's Comeek is an American underground comic/alternative comic by Lynda Barry.
It was first published in 1979, without Barry's knowledge, by Matt Groening and John Keister in their respective college newspapers. In the very beginning, the comic chronicled the everyday life of a young boy, Ernie Pook. However, within a period of about a year, the comic's focus shifted to a slightly awkward young girl named Maybonne Mullen and her largely dysfunctional family, who live in a trailer park in the Pacific Northwest sometime in the early 1970s. Most often featured was Maybonne's passively-aggressive sour grandmother, whom Maybonne and her siblings lived with, and Maybonne's younger siblings: somewhat naive and easily-led Freddie, and cheerful, energetic and irrepressible Marlys. Cousins Arna and Arnold also lived with the Mullens off-and-on. Ernie Pook himself faded from the strip very shortly after the Mullen family took center stage -- nevertheless, the strip retained the name "Ernie Pook's Comeek" for its entire 29-year run.
While Barry has stated the comic wasn't autobiographical, it was loosely based on her own childhood years. It ran in over 70 alternative newspapers, such as the Chicago Reader.
It was discontinued in 2008. Drawn & Quarterly reissued a collection called The Greatest of Marlys in 2016 and is continuing to reissue collections.

## Sources

* ↑ "Lynda Jean Barry".
* 1 2 3 "Drawn & Quarterly reintroduces Marlys Mullen". 18 August 2016.
* ↑ "Ernie Pook's Comeek". 21 January 2013.
* ↑ "Looking back at "Ernie Pook's Comeek" by Lynda Barry". 2012-01-19.
# Qeshlaq Til

Qeshlaq Til is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Quekettia

Quekettia may refer to:
* Quekettia (plant), a plant genus in the family Orchidaceae
* Quekettia (spider), an animal genus in the family Salticidae
# Quezeliantha

Quezeliantha is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It only contains one known species, Quezeliantha tibestica (H.Scholz) H.Scholz and has a synonym, Quezelia H.Scholz.
It is native to Chad.
The genus name of Quezeliantha is in honour of Pierre Ambrunaz Quézel (1926–2015), a French doctor, botanist and ecologist. The Latin specific epithet of tibestica refers to the Tibesti Mountains in the central Sahara, in Chad. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Taxon Vol.31 on page 558 in 1982.
# Cassinopsis

Cassinopsis is a genus of Afrotropical plants, generally placed in the family Icacinaceae. They are lanky, evergreen shrubs or small trees that favour well-watered areas. They may carry spines and the leaves have an opposite arrangement. The genus name suggests its resemblance to the genus Cassine.

## Species

The genus contains some six to seven species, including:
* Cassinopsis chapelieri
* Cassinopsis ciliata
* Cassinopsis ilicifolia
* Cassinopsis madagascariensis
* Cassinopsis tinifolia
* Cassinopsis tomentosa
# Colorful Sensibility Part 2

Colorful Sensibility Part 2 is the follow-up album of Colorful Sensibility by South Korean band F.T. Island, released on October 17, 2008, two months after the main album.
# Rumex lapponicus

Rumex lapponicus, known commonly as Lapland mountain sorrel is a perennial flowering herb species in the family Polygonaceae. It is commonly found in meadows and rock outcrops, as well as montane, arenicolous, and alluvial habitats.

## Description

Rumex lapponicus is a herbaceous perennial plant with several or a single branched erect stem. Branching in the distal portion of the stem and inflorescence differentiates R. lapponicus from other species of Rumex, namely R. acetosa, of which R. lapponicus was initially mischaracterized as a subspecies. It has stems usually reaching 20-60 centimeters (8-24 inches) high, and broadly ovate, terminally sagittate leaves that are 3–10 cm long and 1–4 cm wide. It is dioecious.

## Distribution

Rumex lapponicus occurs between 0–2500 meters in elevation in montane and submontane meadow and outcrop environments throughout Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories), the United States (Montana, Wyoming, and Alaska), Greenland, and throughout North Eurasia. It is most successful in silty, fine soils along rivers and streams in montane and tundra zones.

## Taxonomy

Rumex lapponicus belongs to the genus Rumex, known commonly as the docks or sorrels, and is placed in the subfamily Polygonoideae within the family Polygonaceae. It is of the order Caryophyllales, or the buckwheats, and it is a Eudicot. As a result of the aggregation of morphologically distinct montane R. acetosa and R. lapponicus species from the Rocky Mountains to Beartooth Plateau under the name R. alpestris, R. lapponicus was originally thought to be a subspecies of first R. alpestris, then, following nomenclatural studies suggesting R. alpestris to be an ambiguous/polymorphic name, R. acetosa. However, R. lapponicus differs in habit and branching, and exceeds the leaf size of R. acetosa. Additionally, is more closely related to morphologically unique arctic Rumex species, R. pseudoxyria, than any other Rumex member, suggesting independent development as a species from R. acetosa.

## Uses

The Norwegian name for Rumex lapponicus, setersyre, has led to some speculation that it was used on Mid-Norwegian summer farms as an acidifying agent. The United States Department of Agriculture has listed Rumex lapponicus as a noxious weed in the state of Arkansas, indicating that members of the genus Rumex "can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment", in an official profile on the USDA website, and thus subject to interstate travel restrictions within the US.
# Priyani

Priyani is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Priyani Jayasinghe (1967–2018), Sri Lankan singer
* Priyani Puketapu (born 1990), New Zealand journalist
* Priyani Soysa (1925–2023), Sri Lankan scientist
* Priyani Wijesekera, Sri Lankan lawyer
# Fennville AVA

The Fennville AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Allegan County, Michigan. Entirely contained within the larger Lake Michigan Shore AVA, the Fennville AVA borders Lake Michigan on the west, the Kalamazoo River on the north, a game reserve to the east, and the Black River on the south. The soil in the Fennville area is different from surrounding areas, primarily glacial sandy soils. The area's climate is moderated by the nearby Lake Michigan, and few days in the summer growing season exceed 90 °F (32 °C). Grape growers in the area have had success with both Vitis vinifera and Vitis labrusca wine grapes. The hardiness zone is 6a.
# Fernando Olmedo Reguera

Fernando Olmedo Reguera OFMCap (10 January 1873 – 12 August 1936), also known as Fernando of Santiago, was a Catholic religious priest and victim of the Spanish Civil War. At the outbreak of war in 1936, Reguera was forced to leave his convent and was arrested, imprisoned and beaten by Republican forces. Refusing to reveal penitents' confessions, he was then tried by a popular tribunal and sentenced to death. He was executed by firing squad. On 13 October 2013, Fernando was beatified by Pope Francis in Tarragona.

## Life

Fernando Olmedo Reguera was born in Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña. Following his calling to the faith, he joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, being ordained a priest on 31 July 1904. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Reguera was serving as the order's provincial secretary, but like many others, he was forced to go into hiding. During this time, he attempted to continue his ministry, but he was apprehended just three weeks after the war began. In prison, he was subjected to numerous beatings, in spite of which he refused to break the seal of the confessional. He was then tried and executed at the Montaña barracks outside Madrid. His remains are entombed at the Church of Jesus of Medinaceli in Madrid.

## Beatification

On 27 March 2013, Fernando Olmedo Reguera was beatified as a martyr by Pope Francis in Tarragona.
# Fernando Olivera (politician)

Luis Fernando Olivera Vega (Spanish pronunciation:; born 26 July 1958) is a Peruvian politician and leader of Independent Moralizing Front (FIM), a Peruvian political party.

## Biography

Fernando Olivera (also known as Popy, after a popular 80's clown) gained some support after the fall of the Fujimori government as an anti-corruption figure, having made secret tapes public showing Fujimori's advisor Vladimiro Montesinos bribing money to Congressmen Alberto Kouri, politicians and members of the media to join Fujimori's Peru 2000 party.
He and his party also have a history of confrontation with Alan García and APRA. FIM has also been ruling party Peru Possible's main ally during Alejandro Toledo's government. In September 2002, he was appointed Ambassador of Peru to Spain, a position he held until August 11, 2005. Recently, his party has been weakened due to a scandal that cost him his office as ambassador to Spain. The dismissal was allegedly due to inefficiency during his office. His designation as Minister of Foreign Affairs was very controversial, due to his lack of experience as a diplomat and his reputation for being conflictive, forcing him to resign.
He was registered as FIM's presidential candidate for the 2006 national election until 8 February 2006, when he dropped out of the race to lead the party's Congressional candidate list. His presidential campaign had been very unsuccessful, getting at most a couple percent of support nationwide, according to all public opinion polls since the official start of the electoral race in January.
In 2015, he presented his candidacy for the 2016 general elections of Peru, for the Hope Front party, with Carlos Cuaresma and Juana Avellaneda as his candidates for First and Second Vice Presidents. Once the elections were held, they reached 203, 103 votes. Given that the electoral threshold is 5%, the party failed to cross the 5% threshold and lost its registration in the National Elections Jury.
# Ferraria

Ferraria is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, native to tropical and southern Africa. They are herbaceous corm-bearing plants growing to 30–45 cm tall. Some species have an unpleasant scent similar to rotting meat and are pollinated by flies, while others have a pleasant scent. The genus name is a tribute to Italian Jesuit Botanist and botanical artist Giovanni Baptista Ferrari.
They are grown as ornamental plants in gardens in subtropical regions.

## Species

* Ferraria brevifolia G.J.Lewis - Cape Province of South Africa
* Ferraria candelabrum (Baker) Rendle - Angola, Zambia
* Ferraria crispa Burm. (syn. F. undulata) - Cape Province; naturalized in Spain, Australia, Canary Islands, Madeira
* Ferraria densepunctulata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province
* Ferraria divaricata Sw. - Cape Province
* Ferraria ferrariola (Jacq.) Willd. - Cape Province
* Ferraria flava Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
* Ferraria foliosa G.J.Lewis - Cape Province
* Ferraria glutinosa (Baker) Rendle - from Cape Province north to Zaïre
* Ferraria macrochlamys (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
* Ferraria ornata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
* Ferraria ovata (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
* Ferraria parva Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
* Ferraria schaeferi Dinter - Cape Province, Namibia
* Ferraria spithamaea (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Angola
* Ferraria uncinata Sweet - Cape Province
* Ferraria variabilis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province, Namibia
* Ferraria welwitschii Baker - Zaïre, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola
# Ferry Tinggogoy

Ferry Franciscu Xaverius Tinggogoy (29 December 1944 – 25 February 2013), more commonly referred to as Ferry Tinggogoy, was an Indonesian high-ranking major general and politician, who served as a member of the Regional Representative Council from the province of North Sulawesi, from 2009 until his death in 2013. Previously, he served in the People's Representative Council from 1998 until 2001, and the Army from 1966 until 2001.
Born during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Tinggogoy attended primary and secondary education in Bitung, before enrolling at the National Military Academy in Magelang, graduating in 1968. He began his military service at the XIV/Hasanuddin Regional Military Command, and later attended and graduated to the Singapore Command and Staff College (SCSC), becoming the first non-Singaporean to attend. He returned to Indonesia in 1984, and became a battalion commander until 1986, when he served at ABRI Headquarters for a year. He was then transferred to France as a Defense Attaché in 1988, but left the position in 1991, to assume the position of Deputy Commander of the Military Liaison Officers Unit in the United Nations Preliminary Mission in Cambodia. In 1995, he was appointed Head of the Defense and Security Department's Language Center. He was promoted again in 1997, as an Expert Staff Coordinator of the Army Chief of Staff.
In November 1998, Tinggogoy was appointed as a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR), as a member of the DPR from the Military/Police faction. During his two-year tenure, he was involved in dealing with a number of conflicts such as the Aceh and East Timor conflicts. He resigned from the DPR due to his opposition to the impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid. He also retired from the military a short time later. Following his removal from the DPR and his retirement from the military, he joined the National Awakening Party (PKB), and was appointed as Chairman of the Regional Executive Board of the North Sulawesi branch of the party. His appointment marked the party's first efforts to open up the party to non-Muslims.
In 2004, Tinggogoy ran for a seat in DPR, but lost the election. During the campaign, he expressed his support for the Wiranto and Salahuddin Wahid ticket during the first round of the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, but following his election loss, he shifted his support to the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jusuf Kalla ticket in the second round of the election. In 2009, he ran for a seat in the Regional Representative Council, and was elected with 124,323 votes. As a senator, he was involved in the Ahmad Farhan Hamid controversy.

## Death

Tinggogoy started dialysis since September 2012 and died on 25 February 2013, at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital.
His body was laid to rest at the Nusantara Building on 27 February, and was buried in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery on the same day.