OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramkrishna Pant Bet

Ramkrishna Pant Bet was the first Advocate in Padmashali caste from Solapur in Maharashtra. He led the co-operative movement to a new height in the textile city of India well known for its textile industries. He laid the foundation of the Solapur Spinning mill and the Industrial Bank which was a boon for the textile industries in Solapur.
He was elected as MLA and was in Shankarrao Chavan's ministry in the year 1977 as the cooperative minister. Before that he served as Deputy Speaker to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from 1972 to 1977.
# Richard Ross Jr.

Richard Ross Jr. is an American law enforcement officer who served as the Commissioner of the Philadelphia Police Department from January 2016 to August 2019 at 51 years of age. Commissioner Ross was born and raised in Philadelphia. Before getting into law enforcement, Ross aspired to be a lawyer. Ross became a successful Philadelphia Police Officer who climbed to the rank of Commissioner. Following allegations of sexual harassment and racial and gender discrimination within the police department, he announced his resignation on August 20, 2019. Ross was hired instantly by Wrap Technologies.
Ross graduated from Central High School (Philadelphia) before going on to earn an undergraduate degree in Labor & Industrial Relations from Penn State University, and a Master’s Degree in Criminal Justice from Saint Joseph’s University.
# Apoecus

Apoecus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Eninae of the family Enidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Apoecus include:
* Apoecus abbreviata (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1915)
* Apoecus albescens (Möllendorff, 1884)
* Apoecus apertus (E. von Martens, 1863)
* Apoecus chineensis (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)
* Apoecus colonus (Möllendorff, 1895)
* Apoecus corti (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)
* Apoecus glandula (Mousson, 1848)
* Apoecus granifer (Möllendorff, 1901)
* Apoecus granulatus (Möllendorff, 1884)
* Apoecus huberi (Thach, 2018)
* Apoecus leptostracus (Schmacker & O. Boettger, 1891)
* Apoecus macrostoma (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* Apoecus messageri (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)
* Apoecus montivagus (van Benthem Jutting, 1959)
* Apoecus phaedusoides (Thiele, 1931)
* Apoecus prillwitzi (Möllendorff, 1897)
* Apoecus ramelauensis Köhler, Criscione, Burghardt & Kessner, 2016
* Apoecus scaber (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* Apoecus semmelinki (Maassen, 2002)
* Apoecus tenggericus (Möllendorff, 1897)
* Apoecus tenuiliratus (Möllendorff, 1897)
* Apoecus tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1908)
* Apoecus thraustus (Möllendorff, 1897)
* Apoecus tonkinianus (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* Apoecus trivialis (Ancey, 1888)
* Apoecus varians (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* Apoecus warburgi (Schmacker & O. Boettger, 1891)
* Apoecus wilhelminae (Maassen, 1998)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Apoecus clausiliaeformis (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of Apoecus phaedusoides (Thiele, 1931) (replacement name)
# Caldecott, Oxfordshire

Caldecott is a suburb of Abingdon in Oxfordshire, England. Caldecott was formerly part of Sutton Wick but is now part of Abingdon.
Unlike northern Abingdon, Caldecott was not built until the late 19th century (then part of Sutton Wick). for this reason, when examining the river bank at the Cast Iron bridge and the roads either side, you can see how the foundation switch from the old mid 18th century foundations to the much more modern ones.
Caldecott has, in recent years, grown a reputation for being a haven for the delinquent youth. the growth of council funded households in central Caldecott during the 1980s greatly contributed to such a reputation.
* This Oxfordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thornton, New Zealand

Thornton, New Zealand may refer to:
* Thornton, Bay of Plenty, settlement in the Bay of Plenty
* Thornton, Hamilton, suburb of Hamilton City
# 1859 Kovalevskaya

1859 Kovalevskaya, provisional designation 1972 RS$_2$, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 4 September 1972, by Russian–Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.

## Orbit and classification

Kovalevskaya orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,100 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as A915 TK at Heidelberg Observatory in 1915, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 57 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.

## Physical characteristics

Kovalevskaya has been characterized as a dark C-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

In September 2013, photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory, California, gave a rotational lightcurve with a period of 11.1084±0.0066 hours and a brightness variation of 0.13 in magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Kovalevskaya measures between 44.6 and 48.8 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has a low albedo between 0.043 and 0.069.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a smaller diameter of 34.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.05.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the first major Russian mathematician, Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), who has made important contributions to partial differential equations and rigid body motion (also see Kovalevskaya top). The lunar crater Kovalevskaya is also named after her. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3826).
From 1972 to 1992, the discoverer of this asteroid, Lyudmila Zhuravleva, has made more than 200 minor planets discoveries, and ranks 61st on the Minor Planet Center discoverer chart.
# Shaffer Springs

Shaffer Springs, sometimes called Shaffer's Fish Bowl, is a natural seep and minor roadside attraction in the Black Mountains of Arizona, United States. Located in Mohave County, alongside the old alignment of Route 66 that runs between Kingman, Arizona and Oatman, the water from the seep flows into a manmade basin stocked with domestic goldfish. Shaffer Springs serves a vital water source for wild burros.

## Description and history

Shaffer's Fish Bowl is located in Mohave County, Arizona, not far from the California border. The spring is on a stretch of Arizona highway known as the Goldroad because the area was once was a gold mining district. The Goldroad has "the steepest grade on all of Route 66".
The surrounding area is marked by "creosote-dotted sand flats" until the road makes a steep rise into the Black Mountains. Near the spring the road is mostly hairpin turns and "steep dropoffs" but the higher elevation has the benefit of offering scenic vistas of the surrounding country.
The history of the spring is as murky as the green-tinted water but most accounts credit the New Deal-era Civilian Conservation Corps or the Works Progress Administration for building the basin, which is made of local stone and concrete, and collects water that naturally seeps out of the cliffside at this point in the mountain range. According to Scenic Driving Arizona, "Early drivers filled waterbags at the spring, and in the 1950s the state highway department installed a hand-pump drinking fountain, which was removed a few years later." There are hand-cut stairs leading up to the basin; human visitors should be conscious that animal droppings left by wildlife can make the steps slippery and treacherous. The red flowers growing along the edge of the water are a native species known as crimson monkeyflower (Erythranthe verbenacea). The bowl is "stocked with goldfish" and/or snails in order to prevent algae growth and keep the water clean. The water is used by a population of naturalized burros that live in and around Oatman.
Other than the fishies, the main attraction of the stop is the view and the relative solitude. Arizona writer Roger Naylor comments of the site that "The stillness seems palpable. Traffic is thin, a whisper of engine noise that barely dents the expanse and is gone as soon as the vehicle rounds the next bend. I like to hunker here and—as unlikely as it seems while sitting in the Mojave Desert—watch goldfish swim."
# Daniel Barrett

Dan, Danny or Daniel Barrett may refer to:

## Musicians

* Dan Barrett (born 1980), American musician, founding member of rock duo Have a Nice Life
* Dan Barrett (jazz musician) (born 1955), American jazz trombonist

## Sportsmen

* Danny Barrett (American football) (born 1961), quarterback and coach
* Daniel Barrett (footballer) (born 1980), English footballer for Chesterfield
* Dan Barrett (soccer coach), Australian soccer coach since 2014
* Danny Barrett (rugby union) (born 1990), American rugby player

## Others

* Dan Barrett (politician), American attorney, judicial candidate from North Carolina
* Daniel J. Barrett (born 1963), American writer and software engineer
* Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor), American film technician, Academy Award winner for 2022's Avatar: The Way of Water
# Best of Gloria Estefan

Best of Gloria Estefan is the third solo compilation album released by American singer Gloria Estefan after "Exitos" and "Gloria Estefan Greatest Hits", but is the twentieth overall, released in 1997. The compilation was released only in France and Switzerland.

## Release

This compilation was initially an exclusive release in France. The compilation was re-released in France, Switzerland, and the Benelux countries following the success of the single "You'll Be Mine (Party Time)"
This album peaked number three on the French album chart and is Estefan's highest peaking album in the country.
No singles were released to promote the compilation.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Gold | 200,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ras Muari

Ras Muari, often referred to as Cape Monze, is a beach located off the shore of the Arabian Sea in Karachi. It stretches from the village of Mubarak to Yousuf Goth (Pacha) in West Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

## Geography

Ras Muari is part of a 25-kilometer coastal belt of rocky and sandy beaches between Mubarak and Yousuf Goth (Pacha). This part of the coast is property of Sindh Revenue Department. Considered a habitat for endangered whale, dolphin, and turtle species, Ras Muari is also a hatching and feeding ground for turtles. In addition, the coastline has a multitude of offshore fish nurseries.

## Lighthouse

The Cape Monze lighthouse was constructed in 1914. Active; focal plane 49 m (161 ft); two white flashes every 10 s. 48 m (157 ft) round concrete tower. The seaward side of the tower is painted with black and white horizontal bands; the land side is unpainted. Original 2nd order Fresnel lens in use. Several keeper's houses and other light station buildings.
# Ben Mafani

Ben Mafani is an activist from Glenmore in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. He is a member of the Unemployed Peoples' Movement. He has been referred to as 'the Mandela of Glenmore'.

## History

In 1979 Mafani was arrested while leading the resistance to a forced removal in Coega, near Port Elizabeth. People were forcibly removed to Glenmore in the former Bantustan known as the Ciskei. A number of people died soon after the forced removal, as a result of the conditions in Glenmore, including Mafani's wife and three children.
After apartheid he wrote numerous letters to officials requesting restitution for the forced removal. When these were ignored he threw three painted stones through the window of the High Court in Grahamstown in 2004 and 2007 and again in 2012. He has been found guilty of breaking windows in the High Court on three occasions.
He has spent several periods in prison.
He also attempted, thus far without success, to get restitution through the courts.
# Apollo (band)

Apollo was an American R&B/disco group that recorded for Motown in the late 1970s. They are best known as the band of future music executives Benny Medina and Kerry Gordy.

## History

Originally the band was called Kryptonite after the green substance that weakened Superman. The group's moniker was changed to Apollo after the creators of the superhero refused to let the band use the name they created. As a result, the name of their first single was changed from "Krypto Disco" to "Astro Disco."
The band consisted of keyboardist Kerry Gordy, drummer Lenny Greene (who replaced original drummer Chico Ross, brother of Diana Ross), bassist Cliff Liles, vocalist Benny Medina and guitarist Larry Robinson. Liles and Gordy were the sons of Ray Singleton, who produced their self-titled debut album for Gordy Records. The latter son is Singleton's child through her relationship with Berry Gordy, the former is the ex-stepson of Berry Gordy.
Initially, the band showed promise, appearing on Soul Train and other dance shows. They also had a successful two-week tour in Japan, but Motown's interest in the band waned and pulled the plug before they could start on a second album.
Cliff Liles did re-emerge a few years later as a member of the rock band Kagny and the Dirty Rats, which recorded a self-titled album on the Motown label. The latter was produced by former bandmates Benny Medina and Kerry Gordy (now known as Kerry Ashby).
Larry Robinson also collaborated with Todd Homer of the Los Angeles punk band The Angry Samoans, his former classmate at Beverly Hills High School, to form the psychedelic band The Mooseheart Faith Stellar Groove Band that released several CDs on September Gurls Records in Germany.
# Classical dance

Classical dance may refer to:
* Ballet, particularly classical ballet
* Indian classical dance
* Traditional forms of dancing in other cultures, such as Japanese traditional dance or Chinese traditional dance
# Caldy railway station

Caldy railway station was a station on the single track Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Birkenhead Railway, on the Wirral Peninsula, England.

## History

The Birkenhead Railway, owned jointly by the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London and North Western Railway (LNWR), had initially opened a branch line from Hooton to Parkgate in 1866. An extension to West Kirby was completed twenty years later although Caldy station did not open until 1 May 1909.
The station was located to the west of the village of Caldy and situated on top of a high embankment. This was due to a local landowner objecting to the original intended course of the line; which resulted in the station being much closer to the coast of the River Dee than was planned. The site consisted of a single platform on a single track section of the line. The station building was constructed from corrugated iron and consisted of a ticket office, waiting room and male & female toilets.

### Closure

On 1 February 1954 the station was closed to passengers, although the line itself remained open to passenger trains for another two years. The track continued to be used for freight transportation and driver training for another eight years, closing on 7 May 1962. The line was lifted two years later with the station building and platform completely demolished.

### Wirral Country Park

The route became the Wirral Way footpath and part of Wirral Country Park in 1973, which was the first such designated site in Britain.
# Tianjin Huochetou Stadium

Tianjin Huochetou Stadium (Simplified Chinese: 天津火车头体育场) is a multi-use stadium in Tianjin, China. Currently used mostly for football matches, its capacity is 12,000 people.
# Seven Keys (company)

Seven Keys Group Pty. Ltd. was an Australian film distribution company founded in 1969 by Andrew Gaty. In 1975, it became the largest independent institution of its kind in that country, outgrossing every local unit of Hollywood's studios there.
Its library contained titles from ITC Entertainment, RSO and New Line Cinema among others.
In 1983, the company launched its own home video division, Seven Keys Video, to distribute several titles from its movie library to the niche Australian market.
In 1985, Gaty sold the company to the Perry Corporation. In December of that same year, the company saw the release of Nelvana's The Care Bears Movie (distributed in the United States by The Samuel Goldwyn Company). The company ends up being liquidated in 1988 after a string of failures in the Australian box office, as well as poor video sales.
The company also had a branch in the United Kingdom during the 1970s.
# Daniel Schildorfer

Daniel Schildorfer (born 15 January 1982) is an Austrian ice hockey player currently playing for Graz 99ers in the Austrian Hockey League.
Schildorfer spent two seasons in the North American Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Forge before returning to Austria. He had single season spells with EV Aicall Zeltweg and EC VSV before moving to Graz to 2005.
# Best of Gina Jeffreys... So Far

Best of Gina Jeffreys... So Far is the first greatest hits album by Australian country singer Gina Jeffreys. It was released in October 2002 and concluded her contract with ABC Music. The album received little promotion, as Jeffreys was 6 months pregnant at the time of release.
The album contains the most sought after tracks from her four award-winning albums, The Flame, Up Close, Somebody’s Daughter and Angel. The album also includes previously single-only, "Slipping Away" and three new tracks; including a cover of Radiohead’s "Creep" which she had performed on Andrew Denton's Musical Challenge and a cover of Linda Ronstadt's "Different Drum". Jeffreys explains; "We chose to record Different Drum because it has been a part of my life for so long. Both Rod and I grew up listening to Linda Rondstadt, whose version of the song is very well known, and we both love the song and what it says, but it’s also a song I used to sing in a covers band back in the days before I won Star Maker and went on to bigger things in country music. So it connects me back to those days — it’s a song from my past."
"Through the Eyes of a Child" is a new track co-written by McCormack, "Rod wrote the song for our unborn child — he wanted a special, positive song that would connect us with the baby. He called me from Nashville and sang it to me over the phone — and of course, being pregnant, it made me cry," Gina said.

## Track listing
### Standard Edition (0602517786271)

* "Angel" (Gina Jeffreys / Rick Price) – 4:07
* "Dancin' With Elvis" (Ron Harbin / Stacy Worthington) – 3:36
* "Fool Like That" (Gina Jeffreys / Fred Koller / Rod McCormack / Garth Porter) – 3:37
* "Just Like the Moon" (Kim Richey / Tia Sillers) – 3:51
* "Different Drum" (Michael Nesmith) – 3:10
* "Through the Eyes of a Child" (Rod McCormack/ Jerry Salley) – 3:35
* "Girls' Night Out" (Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Garth Porter) – 3:13
* "That'll Be Me" (Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Jerry Salley) – 4:14
* "Somebody’s Daughter" (Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Garth Porter) – 4:24
* "I Haven't Got a Heart" (David Bates/ Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Garth Porter) – 4:31
* "Break My Heart" (Brent Maher/ Jamie O’Hara) – 3:22
* "Didn’t We Shine" (Jesse Winchester/ Don Schlitz) – 3:55
* "Rocking Chair" (David Bates/ Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Garth Porter) – 4:06
* "Standing Too Close to the Flame" (Jim Stewart/ Gloria Sklerov)– 3:49
* "Josephine" (David Bates/ Gina Jeffreys/ Rod McCormack/ Garth Porter) – 3:55
* "Two Stars Fell" (Jim Robertson) – 3:33
* "Men" (feat. Tania Kernaghan) (Robert Byrne/ Alan Schulman) – 3:38
* "Slippin’ Away" (Max Merritt)– (3:58)
* "Creep" (live) (Radiohead, Albert Hammond, Mike Hazlewood) – (3:13)

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 8 |
# Cleary, Missouri

Cleary is an extinct town in Livingston County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Cleary was established in 1845, and remained in operation until 1901. The community possibly derives its name from J. I. McCleery, the proprietor of a local mill.
# Calliotropis scalaris

Calliotropis scalaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Taiwan and off Tanimbar Island, Indonesia.
# Reachin' Back

Reachin' Back is the fourth studio album by American singer Regina Belle. It was released by Columbia Records on September 5, 1995, in the United States. A cover album of classic songs, it is dedicated to Philadelphia soul music. The album peaked at number 115 on the ZS Billboard 200 and number 18 on the Top R&B Albums chart. Its first and only single, "Love T.K.O.", peaked at number 29 on the Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Reachin' Back "a collection of 11 covers of classic R&B and soul songs, including numbers performed by Al Green and The Spinners. Since their definitive, original performances have become part of the public's collective consciousness, it's unfair to hold Belle's interpretations in comparison, since hers inevitably pale. Taken on their own terms, her versions are well-sung and well-produced, yet slightly uninspired. Fans might find it necessary, but Reachin' Back doesn't rank among her most distinguished efforts."

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 152 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Casimir de Candolle

Anne Casimir Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (20 February 1836, Geneva – 3 October 1918, Chêne-Bougeries) was a Swiss botanist, the son of Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle.

## Early life and education

He studied chemistry, physics and mathematics in Paris (1853–57), later spending time in England, where he met with Miles Berkeley. In 1859 he visited Algeria, and during the following year, continued his education in Berlin. Afterwards, he returned to Geneva as an assistant and colleague to his father. He married Anna-Mathilde Marcet and they had four children: Raymond Charles de Candolle (1864–1935), Florence Pauline Lucienne de Candolle (1865–1943), Richard Émile Augustin de Candolle (1868–1920) and Reyne Marguerite de Candolle (1876–1958).

## Career

In the field of plant systematics, he used criteria such as stem structure and/or leaf arrangement as a basis of anatomical criteria. As a plant physiologist, he conducted investigations on the movement of leaves, the curling of tendrils, the effect of low temperatures on seed germination and the influence of ultraviolet radiation on flower formation. He was particularly interested in the botanical family Piperaceae.
He continued work on Monographiae phanerogamarum, a project begun by his father, and was co-editor of the Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (Geneva). He held honorary degrees (doctor honoris causa) from the universities of Rostock, Geneva, Aberdeen and Uppsala.