OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Short Tails

The Short Tails also known as the Short Tail Gang for their distinctive short tailed jacket coats were an 1880s-1890s Irish gang located in the Corlear's Hook section of the Lower East Side on Rivington street in the vicinity of Mangin and Goerck streets of Manhattan, in New York City. The Eastman Gang were also headquartered around Corlear's Hook and may have had its beginnings as a break away gang of the Short Tail Gang. The Short Tails along with rival gangs the Daybreak Boys, Patsy Conroy Gang, Swamp Angels, and Hook Gang worked the New York City waterfront plundering ships of their cargo on the East River. The Short Tail Gang was photographed in 1887, under a pier by noted photographer Jacob Riis, being one of the few 19th century New York gangs to allow its members to be photographed. In fear of being identified and arrested by the law, usually individual police mug shots were the only criminal pictures known to exist.

## In popular culture

In the 2014 film Winter's Tale the Short Tails and the Dead Rabbits gangs are featured prominently as well as in the 1983 Mark Helprin novel of the same name.
# Simon Norton

Simon Norton may refer to:
* Simon Norton (MP) (1578–1641), English politician
* Simon P. Norton (1952–2019), English mathematician
# Keystone Accountability

Founded in 2004, Keystone Accountability is a not-for-profit organization with locations in United Kingdom, South Africa, United States. Keystone's mission strives to improve the effectiveness of social purpose organizations. Using benchmarking surveys, feedback and analysis, Keystone consults on NGOs, international development agencies, and major foundations to plan, measure and report social change. In 2009, Keystone blended participatory evaluation and customer satisfaction to create a new methodology referred to as Constituent Voice.

## Past Projects

* Global Knowledge Partnership Evaluation (2007)
* The Rural Enterprise Development Initiative. (2007)
* East African Grantee Survey (2008)
* Grantmaker Performance Survey (2008)
* Networks Survey (2009)
* International NGO Survey (2010–2011)
* Social Investment Performance (2010)
* Southern Africa Grantee Survey (2010–2011)
# Cortinarius salor

Cortinarius salor is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Cortinarius native to Europe and Asia, spreading as far east as Japan and New Guinea. It is also found in conifer forests of the North American Pacific Northwest.
The mushroom is blue-lilac when young, fading to yellow or tan with age. Similar species include C. anomalus and C. muscigenus.
# Eustace of Luxeuil

Eustace of Luxeuil (c. 560 – c. 626), also known as Eustasius, was the second abbot of Luxeuil from 611. He succeeded his teacher Columbanus, to whom he had been a favorite disciple and monk. He had been the head of the monastic school.

## Life

Eustace was born in Burgundy and became a monk at Luxeuil. When Columbanus, the founder of Luxeuil, was banished from the Kingdom of Burgundy, on account of his reproving the morals of King Theuderic II, he recommended his community choose Eustace as his successor. Subsequently, Columbanus settled at Bobbio in Italy. After the death of Theuderic, Clothaire II sent Eustace to Bobbio to ask Columbanus to return, but the exiled abbot declined.
Under the administration of Eustace, the monastery acquired renown as a seat of learning and sanctity. Through the royal patronage, its benefices and lands were increased, King Clotaire II devoting a yearly sum, from his own revenues, towards its support. Eustace and his monks devoted themselves to preaching in remote districts, not yet evangelized, chiefly in the north-eastern extremities of Gaul. Their missionary work extended even to Bavaria. Between the monasteries of Luxeuil in France and that of Bobbio in Italy (both founded by Columbanus), connection and intercourse seem to have long been kept up.
During his abbacy, the monastery contained about 600 monks and produced both bishops and saints, including Acarius, Amatus, Audomar, and Romaric. Eustace was noted for his humility, continual prayer, and fasting. Eustasius undertook missionary journeys to the Variscans on the river Doubs and as far as Bavaria. Around 625 he founded a monastery on the island of Herrenchiemsee. He was succeeded as abbott by Waldebert.
A tradition states that he cured Sadalberga of blindness. Upon returning from Bavaria, her father, Gundoin, Duke of Alsace provided hospitality to the abbot on his travels. Duke Gundoin and his wife brought two of their sons for the abbot's blessing but were hesitant to present the blind child. Through the prayers of Eustace the child was cured of her blindness. He is said to have also procured a cure for Burgundofara.
His feast day is March 29.
# Synanthedon gabuna

Synanthedon gabuna is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Gabon.
# Cassidulidae

Cassidulidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Cassiduloida.
Genera:
* Anisopetalus
* Cassidulus Lamarck, 1801
* Echinobrinus Ébray, 1862
* Eurhodia Haime, 1853
* Galerolampas (Cotteau, 1889)
* Glossaster Lambert, 1918
* Paralampas Duncan & Sladen, 1882
* Rhyncholampas Agassiz, 1869
# Deutschfeistritz

Deutschfeistritz (German:) is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria. It is the site of Schloss Waldstein [de], one of the homes of the Princes of Liechtenstein.

## Personalities

* Vincenz Liechtenstein, Austrian politician, died unexpectedly on 14 January 2008 at his house in Deutschfeistritz.
# Showdown

A showdown is a duel. The term may also refer to:

## Places

* Showdown Ski Area, in Montana, United States

## Books

* Showdown (Amado novel), a 1984 novel by Jorge Amado
* Showdown (Dekker novel), a 2006 novel by Ted Dekker
* Showdown (Flynn novel), a 1946 novel by Errol Flynn
* Showdown: The Inside Story of How Obama Fought Back Against Boehner, Cantor, and the Tea Party, a 2012 book by David Corn
* The Showdown, a novel in the Left Behind: The Kids series

## Film and TV
### Film

* Showdown (1942 film), a Superman animated short
* Showdown (1963 film), an American western starring Audie Murphy
* Showdown (1973 film), an American western starring Dean Martin
* Showdown (1993 film), a film starring Billy Blanks
* Showdown, a 2000 film directed by Izu Ojukwu
* The Showdown (1928 film), a film starring Evelyn Brent
* The Showdown (1940 film), a Hopalong Cassidy film
* The Showdown (1950 film), a film starring Marie Windsor
* The Showdown (2011 film), a South Korean film starring Park Hie-soon

### Television

* Showdown (Canadian game show), a 1961-1962 Canadian program
* Showdown (U.S. game show), a 1966 program made by Heatter-Quigley Productions
* Showdown: Air Combat, a program on the Military Channel
* "Showdown" (Cheers)
* "Showdown" (How I Met Your Mother)
* "Showdown" (The Adventures of Batman & Robin)
* "The Showdown" (The O.C.)
* "Showdown" (Wentworth)
* Showcase Showdown, the semifinal round of The Price Is Right

## Games and sports

* Showdown (AFL), a derby match in the Australian Football League
* Showdown (game), a word and trivia game
* Showdown (NTN/Buzztime Game), an online trivia game
* Showdown (poker), the final round in a poker match
* Showdown (sport), a sport for the blind and visually impaired
* Showdown, briefly-used basketball name for the NBA Finals in the 1980s
* Showdown: Legends of Wrestling, a 2004 video game

## Music

* The Showdown (band), a Christian metal band

### Albums

* Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra album)
* Showdown (The Isley Brothers album)
* Showdown!, a blues album by Albert Collins, Robert Cray, and Johnny Copeland 1986
* Showdown, an album by Al Kapone and Mr. Sche
* The Showdown (album), an album by Allen-Lande

### Songs

* "Showdown" (Electric Light Orchestra song), 1973
* "Showdown" (Pendulum song), 2009
* "Showdown", by Billy Ocean from Love Zone
* "Showdown", by Black Eyed Peas from The E.N.D.
* "Showdown", by Boy Kill Boy from Civilian
* "Showdown", by Britney Spears from In the Zone
* "Showdown", by Carol Lloyd from Score
* "Showdown", by Cheri Dennis from In and Out of Love
* "Showdown", by Crucial Conflict from The Final Tic
* "Showdown", by E-A-Ski
* "The Showdown", by Jesper Kyd from the 2018 Indian film Tumbbad
* "Showdown", by Thin Lizzy from Nightlife

## Other

* Showdown cooperative learning, an educational technique
# Sindoscopus

Sindoscopus australis is a species of sand stargazer native to the Pacific coast of Chile where it can be found in shallow waters with a sandy substrate. It is currently the only known member of its genus.

## Etymology

The generic name is a compound noun the first part of which honours Charles E. Dawson's companion in the field and collector of the type, the Chilean zoologist Gumersindo Revuelta and the second part is Latinised Greek skopos, "watcher".
# Stylotrichium

Stylotrichium is a genus of Brazilian plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Stylotrichium corymbosum (DC.) Mattf. - Bahia
* Stylotrichium edmundoi G.M.Barroso - Bahia
* Stylotrichium glomeratum Bautista, Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Bahia
* Stylotrichium rotundifolium Mattf. - Bahia
* Stylotrichium sucrei R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bahia
# Exaerete azteca

Exaerete azteca is a kleptoparasitic species of euglossine bees.

## Description

Exaerete azteca is primarily a bright blue to purple in color.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Pittosporum longisepalum

Pittosporum longisepalum is a tree in the family Pittosporaceae. The specific epithet longisepalum means 'long sepal'.

## Description

Pittosporum longisepalum grows up to 10 m (33 ft) tall. The leaves are elliptic and measure up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long. The inflorescences are in cymes.

## Distribution and habitat

Pittosporum longisepalum is native to Sulawesi and Borneo, where it is confined to Sabah. Its habitat is in submontane forests at elevations of 1,200–1,500 m (4,000–5,000 ft).
# DXEI

104.7 Prime FM (DXEI 104.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network. Its studios and transmitter are located at Kidapawan.
# February 25th Movement

The February 25th Movement is a Mauritanian youth group, named after the date of the beginning of Mauritania's protests, and led by anonymous individuals who organise protests chiefly via new-media sites. The group also tries to attract members through more direct means, such as by distributing leaflets and posters.

## History

The first opposition structure to emerge was the February 25 Coordinating Body, but this group fell apart due to internal tensions and disagreements, in part brought on by a desire of some members of the group to enter into dialogue with the government of President Aziz. This was condemned by the majority of the group's membership, who saw the move as a betrayal of the still relatively young opposition movement. Following the group's dissolution, a new group was formed under the title of the 25 February Youth Coalition. This group was successfully able to attract a large amount of support amongst the Mauritanian youth. Following government repression against the group, a new group named the February 25th Movement was formed.

## Demands

The movement has also published a list of 28 grievances, including both political and economic problems. The group's demands include; the removal of the military from Mauritanian politics, the elimination of institutional racism, better rights for women, reformation of the country's education system, an end to the endemic corruption within government, the strengthening of Mauritanian civil society, and revamping Mauritania's foreign policy so that it better represents the interests of its citizens.

## Relationships with other opposition groups

The movement has attempted to link up with other Mauritanian protest movements including the Coordination of the Democratic Opposition, the Don’t Touch my Nationality movement, and IRA-Mauritania.

## Criticisms

The group has been criticized due to its lack of diversity, with most of the group's members and activists being Arabs, and therefore unrepresentative of wider Mauritanian society which is composed of Arabs, Afro-Arabs, and Blacks.
# Central African

Central African may refer to several places:
* Something of, from, or related to Central Africa, a region in the center of Africa
* Something of, from, or related to the Central African Republic, a country in Central Africa
** A person native or indigenous to Central Africa, or of Central African descent. For information about the Central African people, see Demographics of the Central African Republic and Culture of the Central African Republic. For specific persons, see List of people from the Central African Republic.
** Note that there is no language called "Central African". See Languages of the Central African Republic.
* Something of, from, or related to the Central African Empire
# Channel 21 TV stations in Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 21 in Canada:
* CBMT-DT in Montreal, Quebec
* CBRT-DT in Calgary, Alberta
* CHNB-TV-12 in St. Stephen, New Brunswick
* CHNU-DT-1 in Victoria, British Columbia
* CIHF-TV-15 in Antigonish, Nova Scotia
* CJON-DT in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
* CJWM-TV in Whistler, British Columbia
* CKRT-DT-4 in Cabano, Quebec
# Cosmoclostis auxileuca

Cosmoclostis auxileuca is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Assam, India.
# Exaerete frontalis

Exaerete frontalis is a kleptoparasitic species of euglossine bees.

## Behavior

Exaerete frontalis is a kleptoparasitic species. Females do not build own nests but lay their egg in nests of other large euglossine bees, especially in the genera Eulaema and Eufriesea.

## Distribution

Exaerete frontalis is found from Central America to central South America.
# Pippidi

Pippidi is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (born 1964), Romanian political scientist, academic, journalist, and writer
* Andrei Pippidi (born 1948), Romanian historian
# Syypää sun hymyyn

"Syypää sun hymyyn" is a song by Finnish rapper Cheek. The song features an appearance by a singer Yasmine Yamajako. The song serves as the third single from Cheek's seventh studio album Sokka irti. The song peaked at number two on the Finnish Singles Chart in December 2012. A music video, directed by Joonas Laaksoharju, was uploaded to YouTube in May 2012.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Finland (The Official Finnish Singles Chart) | 2 |
# Shangwua

Shangwua is a genus of Asian flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is from Afghanistan to central and eastern Asia (within East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet and West Himalaya) and to southern central China and Myanmar.
The genus name of Shangwua is in honour of Shang Wu Liu (b. 1934), Chinese botanist, taxonomist and professor in the province of Qinghai, China. It was first described and published in Taxon Vol.62 on page 992 in 2013.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Shangwua denticulata (DC.) Raab-Straube & Yu J.Wang
* Shangwua jacea (Klotzsch) Yu J.Wang & Raab-Straube
* Shangwua masarica (Lipsky) Yu J.Wang & Raab-Straube
# 1905 Rous state by-election

A by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Rous on 11 February 1905. The by-election was triggered by the death of John Coleman (Liberal Reform).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 8 January 1905 | John Coleman died. |
| 16 January 1905 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 31 January 1905 | Nominations |
| 11 February 1905 | Polling day |
| 2 March 1905 | Return of writ |

## Result

1905 Rous by-election Saturday 11 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Reform | George Hindmarsh | 2,832 | 51.1 | -1.8 |
| | Independent | Richard Meagher | 2,710 | 48.9 | +1.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,542 | 99.6 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 24 | 0.4 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,566 | 73.2 | +0.8 |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | Swing | | |
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 44

The 44th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in southwest Pennsylvania and has been represented since 2019 by Valerie Gaydos.

## District profile

The 44th District is located in Allegheny County and includes the following areas:
* Aleppo Township
* Bell Acres
* Crescent Township
* Edgeworth
* Findlay Township
* Glen Osborne
* Glenfield
* Haysville
* Leet Township
* Leetsdale
* Moon Township
* North Fayette Township
* Sewickley
* Sewickley Heights
* Sewickley Hills

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Andrew J. McGraw | Democrat | 1969–1976 | | |
| Ronald Gamble | Democrat | 1977–1996 | | |
| John R. Pippy | Republican | 1997–2003 | | Resigned March 24, 2003 after election to Pennsylvania Senate. |
| Mark Mustio | Republican | 2003–2019 | Moon Township | Elected June 17, 2003 to fill vacancy |
| Valerie Gaydos | Republican | 2019–present | Moon Township | Incumbent |

## Recent election results

PA House election, 2010: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Mark Mustio | 17,347 | 69.85 | |
| | Democratic | Ray Uhric | 7,487 | 30.15 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 9,860 | 39.7 | 13.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,834 | 100 | |
PA House election, 2012: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Mark Mustio | 21,581 | 61.94 | |
| | Democratic | Mark Scappe | 13,259 | 38.06 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,322 | 23.88 | 15.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,840 | 100 | |
PA House election, 2014: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mark Mustio | 14,108 | 100.0 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 14,108 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,108 | 100 |
PA House election, 2016: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mark Mustio | 27,715 | 100 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 27,715 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,715 | 100 |
PA House election, 2018: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Valerie Gaydos | 15,094 | 51.84 |
| | Democratic | Michele Knoll | 14,023 | 48.16 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,071 | 3.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,117 | 100 |
PA House election, 2020: Pennsylvania House, District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Valerie Gaydos | 22,140 | 54.96 | |
| | Democratic | Michele Knoll | 18,143 | 45.04 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,997 | 9.92 | 6.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,283 | 100 | |
# Shout (memoir)

Shout: The True Story of a Survivor Who Refused to be Silenced is a poetic memoir by Laurie Halse Anderson, published March 12, 2019 by Viking Books. The book is a New York Times best seller.

## Reception
### Print book

Shout received starred reviews from Kirkus, Booklist, BookPage, and Publishers Weekly, as well as positive reviews from New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Common Sense Media. Kirkus, School Library Journal, Horn Book, NPR, Chicago Public Library, and Publishers Weekly named it one of the best books of the year. It's also a Junior Library Guild selection. Kirkus Reviews stated the book was "necessary for every home, school, and public library."
Shout Book Awards :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2019 | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth | Selection |
| 2019 | Booklist's Top of the List | Selection |
| 2019 | Goodreads Choice Award for Poetry | Winner |
| 2019 | National Book Award for Young People's Literature | Longlist |
| 2019 | The Center for Children's Books Blue Ribbon | Selection |
| 2020 | Rise: A Feminist Book Project | Top Ten |
| 2020 | YALSA's Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers | Selection |

### Audiobook

The audiobook also received a starred review from Booklist.
Shout Audiobook Awards :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2019 | Booklist Editors' Choice: Youth Audio | Top of the List |
| 2020 | YALSA's Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults | Top Ten |
# Chantry Island (Ontario)

Chantry Island is a small island in Lake Huron, south of the mouth of the Saugeen River and approximately a kilometre off the shores of the town of Southampton, Ontario. It is approximately 19 hectares (47 acres) in size and is a migratory bird sanctuary. Since the sanctuary territory extends 183 metres into the water surrounding the island, the total official area is listed as 63 hectares (160 acres).
British naval officer and surveyor Henry Wolsey Bayfield named the island in 1822 after the British sculptor Francis Leggatt Chantrey. The island was designated as one of the Canadian Wildlife Service's migratory bird sanctuaries in 1957 because it is an important migratory stop for birds traveling to northern nesting sites. At certain times of year, it is home for many mating birds including, double crested cormorant, seagulls, herring gull, ring billed gull, black-crowned night herons, great blue herons and great egrets.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada owns the island (and some of the surrounding water) and leases it to the Municipality of Saugeen Shores, Ontario. The Ontario region of the Canadian Wildlife Service manages the sanctuary.
The island is the location of one of the six Imperial Towers, the Chantry Island Lighthouse, which was constructed in 1859; the keeper's dwelling was built at the same time. Fully restored, both are listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places.
Because the island is a bird sanctuary, only a single company, the Marine Heritage Society, has a permit to take visitors for a tour of the lightstation, several times a week from late May to mid-September; the rest of the island is off limits to such visitors.
# Free Joe and the Rest of the World

"Free Joe and the Rest of the World" is a short story by Joel Chandler Harris. It was published in The Century Magazine in 1884.

## Plot summary

The story is about Joe, a freed slave who finds his freedom puts him into a worse situation than when he was enslaved. Calderwood, the man who owns his wife, Lucinda, forbids the two to meet. Joe sends his dog to fetch her and has secret encounters in the woods. When word gets to Calderwood that the two have disobeyed him, he secretly sends Lucinda sixty miles away. When his dog is unable to find her, Joe fears that Lucinda is sick and seeks help from a fortune teller. Joe learns of Lucinda's departure and decides to wait for her at their meeting place. He sits at the tree near the Calderwood place until he dies.