OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Robinson (cartoonist)

Paul Dowling Robinson (June 19, 1898 – September 21, 1974) was a comic strip artist best known for his long-run Etta Kett comic strip.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in Kenton, Ohio, Robinson was the son of an iron moulder, and the Robinson family were farmers in Buck, Ohio, by 1910. When Paul Robinson signed his draft card on September 12, 1918, he was living at 1219 West Jefferson in Sandusky, Ohio, and working as a demurrage railway clerk in the local Big Four freight offices.

### From clerk to cartoons

On June 21, 1919, the Sandusky Register reported that Robinson had left Sandusky two months earlier to begin his new career as an artist at the Bray Productions animation studios in New York. He began doing panels and strips for the Central Press Association, continuing with King Features Syndicate after Central Press was purchased by King Features in 1930.

### Early strips

In the mid-1920s, Robinson took over the Samson and Delia strip from Tim Early and the screenwriter and short story author H. C. Witwer. Another Robinson feature of the 1920s was his single-panel series Just Among Us Girls.

### Etta Kett

In 1932, Robinson found success with Etta Kett. The strip about teenager Etta Kett began as a way to teach etiquette to teens, hence its name. Robinson also drew The Love-Byrds, about the cheerful couple Peggy and Howard Byrd, as a topper strip above Etta Kett. Etta Kett's poses, facial features and hair style are all similar to Peggy Byrd.
Etta Kett ran in more than 50 American newspapers for almost 50 years, starting December 1925 and continuing until November 24, 1974. In 1957, Harvey Kurtzman lampooned the strip in his satirical Trump magazine.

### Personal life and death

Robinson lived at 14 Hillbury New Road in Essex Fells, New Jersey. He was 76 years old when he died Saturday, September 21, 1974, at Mountainside Hospital in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.
# Delaware Station

Delaware Station may refer to:
* Delaware, Warren County, New Jersey, US, commonly called Delaware Station, established by an owner of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
* Big Four Depot (Delaware, Ohio), former Big Four and New York Central station in Delaware, Ohio, US
# Paul Würtz

Paul Würtz (also Paulus, and Würz Wertz or Wirtz) (30 October 1612 - 23 March 1676) was a German officer and diplomat, who at various times was in German, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch service.

## Life

He was born in Husum, Dithmarschen.
During his tenure as governor of Cracow, during Swedish-Transilvanian occupation of the city between 1655–1657, he is renowned for looting and destruction of many priceless works of art, including a silver sarcophagus of Saint Stanislaus dating to 1630 and a silver altar created in 1512, both from the Wawel Cathedral.
He was a Swedish Pomeranian general major and commander of the Stettin fortress from 1657 to 1659. With his 2000 men garrison he successfully withstood a siege by Brandenburgian troops in 1659. During the siege In a nightly raid he captured a column of wagons carrying munitions. The Brandenburgians and Austrians lifted the siege and withdrew early November 1659. From 1661 to 1664, he was vice governor of Swedish Pomerania.
On his death, at Hamburg, he supposedly left a large fortune and a will which was disputed. Legal claims on the estate continued into the 20th century.

## Gallery

* Paul Würtz on horseback against panorama of Szczecin
* Wooden model of the silver altar of Saint Stanislaus, ca. 1512. The silver altar was destroyed in 1657.
* Design for the silver sarcophagus of Saint Stanislaus, ca. 1630. The sarcophagus was destroyed in 1657.
# Denis-Louis Destors

Denis-Louis Destors (October 27, 1816 – 26 May 1882) was a French architect.
* This article about a French architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Democratic Society Movement

Democratic Society Movement may refer to:
* a forerunner of the Kurdish Democratic Society Party in Turkey.
* Movement for a Democratic Society, an organ of the de facto autonomous region of Syrian Kurdistan (Rojava).
# Paulett Liewer

Paulett Creyke Liewer (born 1945) is an American plasma physicist whose research has spanned scales from particle-in-cell simulation and microturbulence in tokamaks to the observation of solar flares and the boundary of the heliosphere. She is a principal scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

## Education and career

Liewer was born on June 27, 1945, in Washington, D.C. The daughter of a screenwriter, she became determined to become a physicist in high school. She graduated from Cornell University in 1967, and completed her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1972.
She worked as a researcher for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1973 to 1975, at the University of Maryland from 1975 to 1978, at the University of California, Los Angeles from 1979 to 1981, and at the California Institute of Technology from 1980 to 1986, before joining the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she became a principal scientist in 1999.

## Recognition

Liewer was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 1992, after a nomination from the APS Division of Computational Physics, "for her pioneering work in use of parallel supercomputers for plasma modeling, both development of concurrent algorithms for plasma particle-in-cell codes and application to physical problems, and also past work on transport in tokamaks."
# Paul Rollin

Paul Rollin (January 22, 1932 – September 9, 2003) was a French academic. He was successively president of the University of Rouen, and rector of the academies of Rennes, Versailles and Aix-Marseille. In between his various positions as rector, he acted twice as policy adviser to Jean-Pierre Chevènement and Lionel Jospin, both French Ministers of National Education. He was an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur, a Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite and an Officier des Palmes académiques.

## Childhood and early life

Paul Rollin was born in 1932 in Bordeaux and lived around Marseille up until 1938 where he and his family moved to Oran, Algeria until 1945. Once a young adult, he moved to Paris and studied natural sciences in university. In 1955, he became assistant at the Science Faculty of Paris, and in 1962, he completed a state doctorate study. Two years later, in 1964, he moved to Rouen where he became a Senior Lecturer at the Sciences Faculty of Rouen. He married Monique Lambert in 1955 and they had three children.

## Career

From a title of professor without chair in 1967, he became a full time faculty member in 1969, and finally the dean of the University of Rouen just a year later. That same year, as the head of a research laboratory associated to the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, he became member of the CNRS advisory committee. In 1976, still in Rouen, Paul Rollin became the President of the University of Sciences.
Appointed rector of the academy of Rennes in 1981, he had to renounce his activities as rector in 1984 to become a primary policy adviser to the French Minister of National Education Jean-Pierre Chevènement. Afterwards, from 1986 to 1988, he was Rector of the academy of Versailles.
In 1988, he was again appointed by the French Minister of National Education, Lionel Jospin, to be his policy adviser, where he worked specifically on the "Loi d'orientation sur l'éducation". After the mandate of the Minister ended in 1990, Paul Rollin became Rector of the academy of Aix-Marseille. He retired from his position in 1996, and enjoyed retirement in his childhood region of Provence.

## Retirement

During his retirement, he dedicated his time to the writing of three books about the French educational system. The first one being "L'éducation aujourd'hui", written in 1997, where he described the current educational system. In June 1999, 26 centuries after the creation of the city of Marseille, he published a new book called "26 Siècles d'éducation à Marseille: Une Chronique du Temps Passé" describing centuries of evolution of the educational system in the region of Marseille. And in February 2003, he published "L'éducation en Vaucluse à travers les siècles", his final work, where he described once again, the historical transformation of education in the region of northern Provence. Paul Rollin died from Lou Gehrig's disease on September 9, 2003.
# Deputy Chief of the Army Staff

Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS) may refer to:
* Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (India), the third highest ranking army officer.
* Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (Australia), the second highest ranking army officer.
* Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan), former third highest ranking army officer.
# Paul Tait (footballer, born 1971)

Paul Ronald Tait (born 31 July 1971) is an English former professional footballer who made more than 250 appearances in the Football League.

## Club career

Tait was born in Sutton Coldfield, which was then part of Warwickshire. As a youth he played as a striker, but he spent most of his playing career as a midfielder. He made his first-team debut for Birmingham City as a 16-year-old substitute against Leeds United in the last match of the 1987–88 season, and turned professional a few months later.
He received media coverage during the 1995 Football League Trophy Final when, after scoring the winner, he revealed a T-shirt reading "Shit on the Villa", aimed at City's rivals Aston Villa. He was fined two weeks' wages for the incident, which was echoed in the same fixture eleven years later by Swansea City players.
Tait had loan spells with Millwall and, towards the end of his time at Birmingham, with Northampton Town. He moved on to Oxford United in January 1999, where he spent two-and-a-half years. He also played for the Cypriot team Nea Salamis.

## Honours

Birmingham City
* Football League Trophy: 1994–95
# Pavis

Pavis may refer to:
* Pavise, a mediaeval shield
* Pavis: Threshold to Danger, a tabletop role-playing game
* Patrice Pavis (born 1947), British academic
* Yvonne Pavis (1890–?), English actress and writer
# Paul Yip Kwok-wah

Paul Yip Kwok-wah (Chinese: 葉國華) is the founder and chairman of the Hong Kong Policy Research Institute, chairman of the B & P Foundation, honorary professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University, honorary professor of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as well as honorary professor of Shandong Youth University of Political Science.
In addition, Yip serves as the board chairman of Hong Kong Chinese Culture Development Association Limited, member of the Election Committee of the National People's Congress of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
In the 1980s, Yip participated in the specialized research related to Hong Kong's return to China organised by Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, and was later appointed as the Hong Kong Advisor of Central People's Government and Member of Preparatory Committee as well as Selection Committee of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Between July 1, 1997, and June 30, 2002, he served as Special Advisor to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, specializing in political liaison with Taiwan and various sectors of Hong Kong. Yip also served the Hong Kong Basic Law Foundation as chairman up to December 2017.
With regards to private businesses, Yip is the chairman of B & P Holdings Limited, China Education Development (Invest & Mgt) Co. Ltd., Yew Wah International Education Foundation, Yew Wah Education Management Company Limited, and Hong Kong Renful Group, as well as the board director of Yew Chung Education Foundation in Hong Kong and a member, of the Board of Governors of Yew Chung College of Early Childhood Education.
# Paul Yoder

Paul Yoder may refer to:
* Paul P. Yoder (1897–1965), American legislator and state executive
* Paul V. Yoder (1908–1990), American musician
# Des Sowden

Des Sowden (born 13 August 1974, in Plymouth, England) is a former British professional boxer. He is considered to be one of the worst, if not the worst, professional boxer of all time.

## Career

During his two-year professional career, he won just one fight, in which the opponent was disqualified. During his career he was knocked out in under a minute twice and just over a minute once in just 11 bouts. He holds the record for the fastest to be knocked out in a boxing match, being knocked out in the first punch within just two seconds. After this, he retired from boxing.

## Trivia

* Congolese boxer Ted Bami fought his first ever fight against Sowden, knocking him out in just 86 seconds.

## Publications

* Historical Dictionary of Boxing: by John Grasso
* The Mammoth Book of Losers: by Karl Shaw
# Deputy Prime Minister of Laos

The Deputy Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the deputy chief executive and the rank below the Prime Minister. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio on 2 December 1975. A Deputy Prime Minister is appointed on the orders of the sitting Prime Minister.

## Officeholders

| Officeholder | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Nouhak Phoumsavan | 2 December 1975 | 15 August 1991 | 15 years, 256 days |
| Phoumi Vongvichit | 2 December 1975 | 1 June 1989 | 13 years, 185 days |
| Phoun Sipraseuth | 2 December 1975 | 25 February 1993 | 17 years, 85 days |
| Khamtay Siphandon | 2 December 1975 | 15 August 1991 | 15 years, 256 days |
| Sali Vongkhamxao | 1982 | 23 January 1991 | 9 years, 22 days |
| Khamphoui Keoboualapha | 15 August 1991 | 6 August 1999 | 7 years, 356 days |
| Boungnang Volachit | 25 February 1993 | 27 March 2001 | 8 years, 30 days |
| Somsavat Lengsavad | 25 February 1993 | 20 April 2016 | 23 years, 55 days |
| Choummaly Sayasone | 24 February 1998 | 27 March 2001 | 3 years, 31 days |
| Thongloun Sisoulith | 27 March 2001 | 20 April 2016 | 15 years, 24 days |
| Asang Laoli | 30 September 2002 | 20 April 2016 | 13 years, 203 days |
| Bouasone Bouphavanh | 3 October 2003 | 8 June 2006 | 3 years, 158 days |
| Douangchay Phichit | 8 June 2006 | 17 May 2014 | 7 years, 343 days |
| Phankham Viphavanh | 2014 | 2016 | |
| Somdy Douangdy | 20 April 2016 | 22 March 2021 | 4 years, 336 days |
| Bounthong Chitmany | 20 April 2016 | 22 March 2021 | 4 years, 336 days |
| Sonexay Siphandone | 20 April 2016 | 30 December 2022 | 6 years, 254 days |
| Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune | 2021 | Incumbent | |
| Chansamone Chanyalath | 2021 | Incumbent | |
| Saleumxay Kommasith | 20 June 2022 | Incumbent | |
| Vilay Lakhamfong | 20 June 2022 | Incumbent | |
# Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica

Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica is a senior cabinet-level position in Jamaica.
The deputy prime minister is appointed by the Governor-General of Jamaica on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Jamaica.

## Deputy Prime Ministers

| Name | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Donald Sangster | Alexander Bustamante | 11 March 1963 | February 1967 | JLP |
| Clem Tavares | Donald Sangster | February 1967 | April 1967 | JLP |
| Vacant | Hugh Shearer | April 1967 | March 1972 | JLP |
| David Coore | Michael Manley | March 1972 | 1978 | PNP |
| P. J. Patterson | Michael Manley | 1978 | November 1980 | PNP |
| Hugh Shearer | Edward Seaga | November 1980 | February 1989 | JLP |
| P. J. Patterson | Michael Manley | February 1989 | March 1992 | PNP |
| Vacant | P. J. Patterson | March 1992 | April 1993 | PNP |
| Seymour Mullings | P. J. Patterson | April 1993 | October 2001 | PNP |
| Vacant | P. J. Patterson | October 2001 | March 2006 | PNP |
| Vacant | Portia Simpson-Miller | March 2006 | September 2007 | PNP |
| Kenneth Baugh | Bruce Golding | September 2007 | October 2011 | JLP |
| Kenneth Baugh | Andrew Holness | October 2011 | January 2012 | JLP |
| Peter Phillips | Portia Simpson-Miller | January 2012 | March 2016 | PNP |
| Vacant | Andrew Holness | March 2016 | September 2020 | JLP |
| Horace Chang | Andrew Holness | September 2020 | Incumbent | JLP |
# Desencuentro

Desencuentro may refer to:
* Desencuentro (1964 TV series), a Mexican telenovela
* Desencuentro (1997 TV series), a Mexican telenovela
* Desencuentro (song), a 2017 song by Residente
# Peace Monitoring Group

The Peace Monitoring Group (PMG) on Bougainville in Papua New Guinea was brought about by the civil unrest on the island in 1989. The PNG government requested the Australian and New Zealand governments to provide a monitoring group to oversee the cease fire on the island. This group was made up of both civilian and defence personnel from Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Vanuatu. Both sides of the conflict welcomed the group being on Bougainville. This support remained strong throughout the PMG's deployment. The PMG played a role in facilitating the peace process on 30 April 1998 and took over from the New Zealand Truce Monitoring Group which then departed.
The Bougainville Peace Agreement decreed that all personnel should be withdrawn from the island by December 2002. However, the group's presence was extended by the applicable governments and withdrew completely by 23 August 2003. A much smaller Bougainville Transition Team (with orange T-shirts) succeeded the PMG but has now also withdrawn. Australian police and civilian advisers have subsequently served on Bougainville as part of Australian government assistance to Papua New Guinea.
The PMG was unarmed and had no specific legal power (though it did have a mandate under the Lincoln Agreement). It remained definitively neutral at all times. In the early stages of its deployment, it acted primarily as a ceasefire monitoring group and spread information about developments in the peace process. Following the Bougainville Peace Agreement, the PMG focused primarily on facilitating the weapons disposal program, in co-operation with the small UN Observer Mission on Bougainville (UNOMB). There was also some logistical support given to the constitutional consultation and drafting process from 2003.
Support was provided to the group via use of the Loloho wharf on the eastern side of the island by naval vessels from Australia and New Zealand as well as the Kieta airfield by RNZAF C-130 Hercules and four RNZAF Bell UH-1 Iroquois. Additional helicopters were also UH-1 Iroquois supplied by the Australian Army, which were painted bright red for visibility, were utilised to ferry personnel to inland villages inaccessible by foot or vehicle. Later, air mobility was outsourced to Hevilift, which provided two Bell 212 helicopters. PMG Personnel wore bright yellow shirts and hats so that everyone on the island was aware of their presence.
A Logistics Cell at Loloho also provided such services as catering, dental, medical, vehicle transport and communications to the outer lying sites such as Tonu and Wakunui.
# Colon statue

Colon statues, a term derived from the French statues colon ("colon" is the French noun for a colonist), are a genre of wooden figurative sculpture within African art which originated during the colonial period. The statues commonly depict European colonial officials such as civil servants, doctors, soldiers or technicians or Europeanised middle-class Africans. They are often characterised by recurrent decorative motifs, such as pith helmets, suits, official uniforms or tobacco pipes, and are painted in bright or glossy colours with vegetable-based paints.
As a genre, colon statues originated in West Africa, apparently among the Baoulé in Ivory Coast. It achieved international popularity after World War II and after decolonisation. It has been argued that the genre originated as an African response to colonisation and the repression at the hands of the colonial state. It is debated whether the statues were originally seen as satirical caricatures of colonial officials or simply depictions of new subjects in local styles. Whether the original statues were intended to be purely ornamental or also served a ritual function is also debated by anthropologists.
Among the notable artists who worked in the style was the Nigerian Thomas Ona Odulate (fl.1900-50) whose works are widely exhibited in museums in the United States and Europe.
Today, colon statues are widely produced as tourist souvenirs in West and Central Africa.
# Edmund Peiris (bishop)

The Right Reverend Edmund Pieris (Sinhala: එඩ්මන්ඩ් පීරිස්), O.M.I. (27 December 1897 – 4 September 1989) was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Chilaw, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
He was born in Chilaw, the son of Mihindukulasuriya Manuel Diogu Pieris and Weerasinghage Clara Peiris and educated at St. Joseph's College, Colombo. He entered St. Bernard's Seminary in Borella, Colombo to study for the priesthood and was ordained in 1924, after which he graduated in Oriental Studies at the University of London.
In 1939 he was consecrated as the Bishop of Chilaw to follow Bishop-elect Louis Perera, who had been appointed as the first bishop but died before he could be consecrated. He introduced Sinhalese culture into the ritual and built many churches and chapels in rural areas. He resigned the episcopy in 1972 to become Bishop Emeritus.
He also served on several government boards and committees and was President of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1959 to 1961.
After his death in 1989 Chilaw council erected a life size statue to his memory at the entrance to Bridge Street.
# David Read (botanist)

Sir David Read, FRS, is Emeritus Professor of Plant Science in the Department of Animal and Plant Sciences at the University of Sheffield. His first degree and PhD came from the University of Hull, the latter in 1963. He also serves on the Rothamsted Research Board of Directors.
Read's research focuses on plant and fungal physiology and ecology, particularly the biology of root-fungus symbioses.

## Honours and awards

Read was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1990 and was formerly its Vice President and Biological Secretary until 2008, when he was succeeded by Professor Dame Jean Thomas. He was the 2002 recipient of the Kempe Award for Distinguished Ecologists. He was knighted in 2007. The same year, he was made an honorary doctor at Lund University.

## Works

* Francis, R.; Read, D. J. (January 1984). "Direct transfer of carbon between plants connected by vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelium". Nature. 307 (5946): 53–56. Bibcode:1984Natur.307...53F. doi:10.1038/307053a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4310303.
# Pop-Up Adventure Play

Pop-Up Adventure Play is a not-for-profit play advocacy organization founded in the United States with centres in other countries. It is also a registered charity in the UK.

## History

Pop-Up Adventure Play was first founded in the United States with support from Fractured Atlas in order to translate the UK playwork tradition for use in the US. It was later established as a Private company limited by guarantee, and then a charity, in the United Kingdom. Its founding members include Morgan Leichter-Saxby, Suzanna Law, Sharon Unis, Anna Housley Juster, Daniel Bigler and Erin Davis. Pop-up Adventure play held its first pop-up adventure playground in New York City in 2010. There have since been over 300 Pop-Ups in more than 25 countries.

## Programs

Pop-Up Adventure Play advocates for "child-directed, open-ended play," hosts pop-up adventure playgrounds, provides Playwork training and pop-up play support and free resources to other play organizations worldwide.
Pop-Up Adventure Play has held pop-ups in McCarren Park, in Brooklyn, Central Park and other parks in New York City, Northampton, Massachusetts, Port Clinton, Ohio, Largo, Florida, Santa Clarita, California, Missoula, Montana, and elsewhere. Pop-Up Adventure Play also opened a free "Pop-Up Play Shop" in Cardiff, Wales, where children could play with recycled materials.