OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Noyes Viets

Richard Noyes Viets (born November 10, 1930) represented the United States as Ambassador to Tanzania in 1979, Jordan in 1981, and nominated to be Ambassador to Portugal in 1987 but the Senate did not act upon his nomination.
While his nomination was being considered by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Jesse Helms and Claiborne Pell locked horns. Helms had several issues with Viets including “grievances filed against Mr. Viets by three junior diplomats and allegations that he may not have paid taxes owed in the United States.”
Viets entered the Foreign Service in 1955 and retired in 1987.
# Bilby (disambiguation)

A bilby is an Australian mammal in the genus Macrotis; the two species are known as:
* Lesser bilby, extinct since the 1950s
* Greater bilby, now commonly referred to as the bilby
Bilby may also refer to:

## People

* Bilby, a variant of the surname Bilbe
* Bruce Bilby (1922-2013), British mechanical engineer
* Grahame Bilby (born 1941), New Zealand cricketer and soccer player
* Jasper S. Bilby, (1864–1949) American surveyor
* John S. Bilby (1832–1919), founder of the Bilby Ranch, USA
* Kenneth M. Bilby (born 1953), American ethnomusicologist
* Kenneth W. Bilby (1918-1997), American awardee of the Legion of Honor, executive vice president and author
* Oscar Bilby, American farmer claimed as the inventor of the hamburger in 1891
* Richard Bilby (1931-1998), United States district judge for Arizona

## Places

* Bilby, Alberta, Canada
* Bilby, Nottinghamshire, England

## Other

* BILBY Award, an Australian award for children's books
* Bilby tower, a type of steel survey tower
* Bilby (film), an animated short film
* Easter Bilby, an Australian alternative to the Easter Bunny
# Christoph Schumann

Christoph Schumann (25 April 1969 – 1 September 2013) was a German political scientist.

## Career

After graduating with an Abitur from Ernst-Mach-Gymnasium Haar in 1988 and serving in alternative civilian service in Munich, Schumann studied history, political science and Islamic studies from 1993 to 1996 at the University of Würzburg. He finished his thesis with the title „Radikalnationalismus in Syrien und Libanon. Politische Sozialisation und Elitenbildung, 1930–1958“ ("Radical Nationalism in Syria and Lebanon. Political Socialisation and Elite Formation, 1930–1958"), in July 2000. From 2007 to 2009 he was assistant professor at the Institute for Islamic Studies and Modern Oriental Philology at the University of Bern. From February 2009 until his death, he was professor for politics and contemporary history of the Middle East at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, where he had already worked as a research assistant from 2000 to 2007.

## Christoph Schumann remembrance award

In remembrance of Christoph Schumann, the Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Theology at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg awards a remembrance award in honour of Schumann to students with excellent bachelor's or master's theses about the contemporary Middle East.
# Computational modeling of ischemic stroke

Computational modeling of ischemic stroke has been used to understand the biological events during an ischemic stroke, and to identify potential drug targets. These models typically utilize compartment models with ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Models of spreading depressions and ion dynamics have shown that neuronal activity decreases and swelling increases due to an influx of calcium, sodium, and chlorine, and an efflux of potassium and glutamate in neurons during severe and moderate ischemic stroke event. Computational modeling of pH during a stroke also showed that, due to decreases in metabolic activity and increases in lactate and carbon dioxide concentrations in neurons, the pH of the penumbra decreases. These results agree with in vitro and in vivo studies. These computational models can be used in helping to identify proteins or receptors to target by integrating numerous complex mechanisms specific to an ischemic stroke event.
Drug targeting using ADME has been used in identifying drugs to target specific receptors or proteins that have been identified in an ischemic stroke event. For example, stroke can induce an overexpression of NF-κB. This overexpression causes inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. By using ADME, researchers were able to synthesize and identify a drug target that had high binding affinity to NF-κB to prevent its translocation. This technique was also used to identify molecules with high affinity to the choline receptor found in the blood–brain barrier to help in moving therapeutic targets into the brain injury site.
# Script Debugger

Script Debugger is a Macintosh computer source code editor and debugging environment for the AppleScript programming language, and other languages based on Apple Inc.'s Open Scripting Architecture. It is a product of Late Night Software.

## History

Script Debugger version 1.0 was released in 1995 by Mark Alldritt as a third-party alternative to Apple's freeware application, Script Editor. Its competitors at that time included ScriptWizard and Main Event Software's popular Scripter. These two products today are defunct, leaving only Satimage's Smile and integrated development environments such as FaceSpan (also from Late Night) and AppleScript Studio as Script Debugger's current competitors in the field.
Version 1 on the program contained several notable features, such as: it was "scriptable" (it could be used to create scripts to control itself), recordable (it could create scripts based on user actions), and attachable (scripts could be written to respond to events). More importantly, Script Debugger now allowed inspection of running applications to see what events they were emitting. The new utility also contained a full debugger, with support for breakpoints.
Script Debugger has since won many awards in the Macintosh scripting community. Version 1 received "5 mice" from MacUser and 4 stars from MacWEEK. Version 2 received the 2000 Macworld Eddy for "Best Development Software", and received "4.5 mice" from both MacUser and Macworld.
On February 9, 2006, version 4 of Script Debugger was released. This version was completely rewritten to take advantage of the new Cocoa and Tiger APIs. The new release also included an improved version of the JavaScript OSA scripting component.
Version 5 of Script Debugger was released in June 2012.
Version 6 of Script Debugger was released in June 2016, with support for new features such as code folding and AppleScriptObjC.
Version 7 of Script Debugger was released in March 2018, introducing the free "Lite" mode and new features such as version browsing, enhanced applets, and better bundle editing.
Version 8 of Script Debugger was released in May 2021, introducing support for macOS Big Sur and Apple Silicon. Other notables features in Script Debugger 8 include support for Dark Mode, and the ability to generate standalone script applications that support code signing and notarizing.
# Valley station

The valley station is the lower terminal of an aerial lift, cable car, gondola lift, chairlift, rack railway or ski lift. The valley station is the counterpart of a top station. Cable cars may be boarded at both stations. The valley station is always at a lower elevation than the top station.
Valley stations on a cable car may be ordinary buildings with a docking bay or open steel structures. They are oriented in the direction of the cables. Gondola lifts, by contrast always have horizontally-oriented valley stations.

## Gallery

* Hungerburg station on the Nordkettenbahn, Innsbruck
* Chäserrugg cable car, Unterwasser, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
* Furtschellas, Engadin, Switzerland
* Finkenberg gondola lift, Zillertal, Austria
* [Carmenna Chairlift, Arosa, Italy

## Examples

| Name | Valley station: | Top station: |
| Klewenalpbahn | Beckenried (420 m) | Klewenalp (1590 m) |
| Titlisbahn | Engelberg (1000 m) | Titlis (3020 m) |
| Säntisbahn | Schwägalp (1345 m) | Säntis (2503 m) |
| Klein Matterhorn-Bahn | Zermatt (1619 m) | Klein Matterhorn (3885 m) |
| Stockhornbahn | Erlenbach (720 m) | Stockhorn (2190 m) |
| Weisshornbahn | Obersee Arosa (1750 m) | Weisshorn (2650 m) |
# Signet, Oxfordshire

Signet is a hamlet on the A361 road just over 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Burford in Oxfordshire, England. Until 1954 Signet was part of the civil parish of Upton and Signet, which was absorbed into Burford to create the civil parish of Burford and Upton and Signet. The parish had a population of 437 in the 1951 census, the last before the parish was absorbed.
# Parvixerocomus

Parvixerocomus is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Gang Wu and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 with Parvixerocomus pseudoaokii from Guangdong province in southern China as the type species. Parvixerocomus aokii of southern China, including Hainan province, and Japan, was also transferred to the genus from Boletus that same year. The erection of Parvixerocomus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. The generic name—derived from the Latin stem parvi- ("small") and Xerocomus as the mushrooms resemble small versions of those from the genus Xerocomus.
# Bistcho Airport

Bistcho Airport (TC LID: CPB8) is located adjacent to Bistcho, Alberta, Canada.
# Billy Davis (songwriter)

Roquel "Billy" Davis (July 11, 1932 – September 2, 2004), of Detroit, was an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Davis was also known as a writer/producer of commercial jingles, mostly for Coca-Cola. He was also known as Tyran Carlo on writing credits.
Early in his career in Detroit, Davis sang and wrote with an early version of the Four Tops called "The Four Aims", which included his cousin Lawrence Payton. In the late-1950s, he collaborated with Berry Gordy, the Motown Records founder, to write a number of hit songs for Jackie Wilson. The most notable of these was "Lonely Teardrops", written by Davis, Gordy, and Gordy's sister Gwen, who was Davis's girlfriend at the time. Davis and Gwen Gordy later founded Anna Records, which was the distributor of the early singles from Berry Gordy's newly formed Tamla label. The two also wrote "Reet Petite (The Finest Girl You Ever Want to Meet)" for Wilson, which was a top 10 hit for the singer in the UK and later topped the British charts in 1986 when re-released. Another success for the two was Marv Johnson's major hit in 1959, "You Got What It Takes" (#2 R&B, No. 10 Pop), as the two continued to work together.
In the early 1960s, Davis left Detroit and moved to Chess Records in Chicago, after being persuaded by label owner, Leonard Chess to take charge of the A&R and creative departments, bringing in and supervising in-house songwriters, arrangers and producers, who were aiming now at the soul and crossover pop markets. During this period, he wrote and produced for many artists, including Etta James, The Dells, Billy Stewart, Little Milton, Jackie Ross, Mitty Collier, Fontella Bass, Chuck Berry, and Jackie Wilson.
Davis quit Chess towards the end of 1968, some months before the record company was eventually sold, with his success at the label gaining him a position writing and producing jingles at the McCann Erickson advertising agency in New York City. He eventually rose to Senior Vice-President and Music Director. While at McCann-Erickson, Davis's primary client was The Coca-Cola Company, for which he produced the famous jingle "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)", used in a 1971 Coca-Cola television advertisement. He also produced other jingles such as "It's the Real Thing", "Things Go Better with Coke" and "Country Sunshine" for Coca-Cola (with country singer Dottie West, who recorded the song), and "If You've Got the Time" for Miller Beer.
The Coca-Cola advertisement Hey Kid, Catch!, starring Mean Joe Greene, included the song "Have a Coke and Smile" produced by Davis. Hey Kid, Catch! won the Clio and Cannes Gold Lion awards. It is also seen as one of the greatest Super Bowl ads of all time.
Davis introduced both Aretha Franklin and Ray Charles to singing songs for advertising, and both artists sang songs produced by Davis for Coca-Cola commercials. In 2007, Davis was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame.
Davis died of natural causes in New Rochelle, New York, in September 2004. He was 72 years old.
# Nicolas Inversi

Nicolas Inversi, O.S.M. of Nicolò degl'Inversi (died 1471) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Chioggia (1463–1471).

## Biography

Nicolas Inversi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friar Servants of Mary. On 8 February 1463, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius II as Bishop of Chioggia. On 15 May 1463, he was consecrated bishop by Andrea Bondimerio, Patriarch of Venice. He served as Bishop of Chioggia until his death in 1471.
# Computational microscopy

Computational microscopy is a subfield of computational imaging, which combines algorithmic reconstruction with sensing to capture microscopic images of objects. The algorithms used in computational microscopy often combine the information of several images captured using various illuminations or measurements to form an aggregated 2D or 3D image using iterative techniques or machine learning. Notable forms of computational microscopy include super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, quantitative phase imaging, and Fourier ptychography. Computational microscopy is at the intersection of computer science and optics.
# Scymnus frontalis

Scymnus frontalis is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in southern Britain.
They feed on aphids and live in low growing vegetation. They are typically 2.6 to 3.2 mm in length.
# Egypt at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships

Egypt competed at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from August 31 to September 9.

## Diving

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Wagid Abu El-Soud | Men's platform | 413.70 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Silliman University College of Business Administration

The Silliman University College of Business Administration is one of the constituent colleges of Silliman University, a private research university found in Dumaguete, Philippines. The College was established in 1938 in the same year Silliman acquired university status. When the College opened, it offered courses in accounting, secretarial practices and economics. In the years that followed, additional programs were added into its course offerings and various modifications were made in its organizational structure.
By 1989, the College was already recognized as one of the top business schools in the country when the Department of Education, Culture and Sports together with the Professional Regulation Commission and the Board of Accountancy jointly awarded the college the Top Achievement Award for having achieved the third highest weighted averaging passing in the CPA Licensure Examinations for the years 1977 to 1988.
In 1999, it was one among 14 schools nationwide designated by the Commission on Higher Education as a Center of Development in Business and Management Education. At present, it is on Level III accreditation status, a Center of Development in Accountancy Education, and ranks 2nd in the nation based on CPA licensure examination results.

## Academic Offerings
### Graduate

* Master in Business Administration

### Undergraduate

* BBA Majors in General Business, Management, and Economics
* BS in Accountancy
* BS in Business Computer Applications
* BS in Entrepreneurship
* BS in Office Management

### Pictures

* Lobby
* Hallway
* Southwing
* Skywalk
* Patio
* Third floor lobby

## Alumni

* Juanita Amatong, Monetary Board Member and former Philippine Secretary of Finance
* Leonor Briones, Philippine Ambassador to the W8 and former National Treasurer of the Philippines
* Prakit Pradipasen, Thai Banker: Senior Executive Vice-President of the Siam Commercial Bank
* Ricardo Balbido, Jr., President and CEO of the Philippine Veterans Bank
# Deacock Glacier

Deacock Glacier (53°11′S 73°31′E﻿ / ﻿53.183°S 73.517°E﻿ / -53.183; 73.517) is a glacier close west of Lavett Bluff on the south side of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. Its terminus is between Cape Labuan and Long Beach. To the east of Deacock Glacier is Fiftyone Glacier, whose terminus is located between Lavett Bluff and Lambeth Bluff. To the west of Deacock Glacier is Gotley Glacier, whose terminus is located between Cape Arkona and Cape Labuan.

## Discovery and naming

Surveyed by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions), 1948–63. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for W. Deacock, a member of ANARE on Heard Island in 1963.
# Black Current (disambiguation)

Black Current or Black Currents can refer to:
* Black Current, electric car
* Kuroshio Current in the western Pacific Ocean
* Black Currents, album by Rachel Sermanni
* Dark current (physics), the electric current that flows through a photosensitive device when no photons are entering the device
# Becoming (Yolanda Adams album)

Becoming is the eleventh studio album by American singer Yolanda Adams. Her first album in four years, it was released on May 3, 2011 on N-House Music Group as a Wal-Mart exclusive. Its release was preceded by the lead single "Be Still" which reached number 4 on the Billboard Gospel Songs. A critical success, Becoming received Stellar Awards, NAACP Image Awards, and GMA Dove Awards nominations. It won Adams won her fourth Best Gospel Artist.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 99 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 22 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Formats | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 3, 2011 | CD digital download | N-House | |
# Computational models in epilepsy

Computational models in epilepsy mainly focus on describing an electrophysiological manifestation associated with epilepsy called seizures. For this purpose, computational neurosciences use differential equations to reproduce the temporal evolution of the signals recorded experimentally. A book published in 2008, Computational Neuroscience in Epilepsy. summarizes different works done up to this time. The goals of using its models are diverse, from prediction to comprehension of underlying mechanisms.
The crisis phenomenon (seizure) exists and shares certain dynamical properties across different scales and different organisms. It is possible to distinguish different approaches: the phenomenological models focus on the dynamics observed, generally reduced to few dimension it facilitates the study from the point of view of the theory of dynamical systems and more mechanistic models that explain the biophysical interactions underlying seizures. It is also possible to use these approaches to model and analyse the interactions between different regions of the brain (In this case the notion of network plays an important role) and the transition to ictal state. These large-scale approaches have the advantage of being able to be related to the recordings made in humans thanks to electroencephalography (EEG). It offers new directions for clinical research, particularly as an additional tool in the treatment of refractory epilepsy
Other approaches are to use the models to try to understand the mechanisms underlying these seizures using biophysical descriptions from the neuron scale. This makes it possible to understand the role of homeostasis and to understand the link between physical quantities (such as the concentration of potassium for example) and the pathological dynamics observed.
This area of research has evolved rapidly in recent years and continues to show promise for our understanding and treatment of epilepsies for either for direct clinical application in the case of refractory epilepsy or fundamental research to guide experimental works.
# Cap Blanc (Ibiza)

Cap Blanca is a beach on the western seaboard of the Spanish island of Ibiza. The Beach has a good view of the rock island of Es Vedrà which lies a little of the coast here. The beach is in the municipality of Sant Josep de sa Talaia and is 13.3 miles (21.4 km) west of the town of Ibiza town. The village of Sant Josep de sa Talaia is 7.0 miles (11.3 km) east of the beach.

## Description

This small pebbly beach is a difficult place to reach but the views of Es Vedrà are well worth the exertion to get there. The steep final descent path is difficult and even though there are ropes to help a steady descent, great care is needed. The beach is backed by cliffs of Cap Blanca, behind which are the pine clad hillsides of the Serra de Ses Roques Altes and Sa Talaiassa, the highest peak on the island. This area of the island has protected status and encompasses the Cala d'Hort Nature Reserve. As a result of this status, there are no developments along this stretch of coast, leaving an unspoiled and natural environment.
# Tor Ekeland

Tor Bernhard Ekeland is a New York City based computer, trial and appellate lawyer. He is best known for representing hackers prosecuted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act ("CFAA"), as well as white-collar defendants, in federal criminal court and on appeal across the United States.

## Biography

He graduated cum laude from Fordham University School of Law in 2006, where he served on the Fordham Law Review. After law school, he practiced complex commercial and securities litigation at Sidley Austin in New York City. He is the Managing Partner of Tor Ekeland Law, PLLC. H

### Notable Representations

* Represented Andrew "weev" Auernheimer at trial and on Auernheimer's successful 2014 appeal to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, both as co-counsel; called "the Troll's lawyer" by Washington Post
* Part of team representing journalist Matthew Keys pro bono, who was charged with hacking when he gave Anonymous credentials to the Los Angeles Times website. Keys was found guilty.
* Co-counsel representing Anthony Conti at his LIBOR rate manipulation trial in the Southern District of New York, and on his successful appeal on fifth amendment grounds.
* Representing Fidel Salinas pro bono. Salinas was indicted on 44 federal felony counts of computer crime for his work with Anonymous, including 18 cyberstalking charges. Ekeland negotiated a plea deal for Salinas's original misdemeanor charge, unrelated to the Anonymous charges. An Electronic Frontier Foundation representative called the felony counts a "vindictive indictment" since Salinas refused to cooperate.
* Representing Justin Shafer, who was indicted on 6 federal felony counts of computer crime, and negotiating a single misdemeanor plea deal;
* Representing the U.K. hacker Lauri Love as his U.S. counsel. The United States Department of Justice indicted Love for felony CFAA violations in New York City, New Jersey, and Virginia. Alongside the Courage Foundation, Ekeland contributed to the successful fight to prevent Love's extradition from the U.K.
* Representing Deric Lostutter, the hacker and member of Anonymous, in his plea agreement for his indictment for hacking the fan website for the football team implicated in the Steubenville High School rape case;
* Representing the hacker Matt DeHart in his plea deal;
* Representing Keith Gartenlaub on his FISA search warrant appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal as co-counsel alongside John D. Cline.
* Working for Clearview AI.

## Personal life

In February 2019, Ekeland became engaged to Carrie Goldberg, an attorney specializing in revenge porn and other sex crimes; they had worked together in a lawsuit against Grindr.
# Falsozorispiella

Falsozorispiella albosignata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Falsozorispiella. It was described by Pic in 1945.