OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase

In enzymology, an all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase (EC 1.3.99.23) is an enzyme, encoded by the RETSAT gene, that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-retinol + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol and acceptor, whereas its two products are all-trans-retinol and reduced acceptor. Under physiological conditions the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction catalyzing the saturation of the 13-14 double bond of all-trans-retinol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol:acceptor 13,14-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include retinol saturase, RetSat, (13,14)-all-trans-retinol saturase, and all-trans-retinol:all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol saturase.
The gene has also been called PPAR-alpha-regulated and starvation-induced gene protein.
# Antonio Pío González-Saravia Mollinedo

Antonio Pío González-Saravia Mollinedo (11 July 1743 Salamanca – 2 December, 1812 Oaxaca) was a Peninsular Spanish noble and Spanish loyalist Lt. General during the Mexican War of Independence. He is best known for his command over the defenses of the city of Oaxaca in 1812 when the Mexican insurgents under José María Morelos y Pavón captured the city for the independence movement.
# Advances in Difference Equations

Advances in Difference Equations is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal covering research on difference equations, published by Springer Open.
The journal was established in 2004 and publishes articles on theory, methodology, and application of difference and differential equations. Originally published by Hindawi Publishing Corporation, the journal was acquired by Springer Science+Business Media in early 2011. The editors-in-chief are Ravi Agarwal, Martin Bohner, and Elena Braverman.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by the Science Citation Index Expanded, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, and Zentralblatt MATH. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.803. from July 1, the journal has been transitioning to a new title that opens the scope of the journal to broader developments in theory and applications of models. Under the new title, Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models: Theory and Modern Applications, the journal will cover developments in machine learning, data driven modeling, differential equations, numerical analysis, scientific computing, control, optimization, and computing.
# EZ-7

EZ-7 is a famous skate-spot located in Houston, Texas, USA. The EZ-7 is easily recognized by its large amount of graffiti covering the drainage ditch. As described in a 1985 article:
   EZ-7 is unique. It has that added concrete extension and an adjoining ditch to soak your board in.
It is actually a drainage ditch located in northwestern Houston. It has been used by skateboarders since the early 1970s and has gained in popularity. Eventually a skate park, named the Watonga Skate Park was built on the adjacent property as part of Watonga Park. It is the location of the annual "Turkey Jam", which is a skateboarding jam session held during the week of Thanksgiving. It has been held annually at the EZ-7 since 1983.
# Edmund Edel

Edmund Edel was a 19th-century German painter, illustrator, draughtsman, and writer.

## Biography

Edel was born on 10 September 1863 in Stolp, Germany, (today Słupsk, Poland.) He received his artistic training at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich and the Académie Julian in Paris.
After his studies, Edel settled in Berlin where he specialized in painting and illustration. His work was primarily featured in humorous reviews, and he gained a reputation for his distinctive poster art.
# Rarefying osteitis

Rarefying osteitis is a general term for a radiolucent lesion on a radiograph usually diagnosed as a periapical abscess or a periapical cyst.
# Dubočani, Trebinje

Dubočani (Serbian Cyrillic: Дубочани) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Beatrice of Lorraine, Countess of Burgundy

Beatrice of Lorraine (French: Béatrice; died 1116/1117) was a French noble and a Countess consort of Burgundy. Her grandchild was Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy.
Béatrice was a daughter of Gerard, Duke of Lorraine and Hedwige of Namur. Spouse of Béatrice was Stephen I, Count of Burgundy. The couple had at least four children:
* Isabelle/Elisabeth
* Reginald III, Count of Burgundy
* William III of Mâcon
* Clemence/Margaret [fr]
# Fahrenhaidt

Fahrenhaidt is a German band, with the main composers, producers, and band members being Erik Macholl and Andreas John. Its music is described as "modern nature-Pop".

## Career

The duo produced for many artists before they banded together, including Yvonne Catterfield, No Angels, Howard Carpendale, The Baseballs, Cassandra Steen and Betty Dittrich [de], under the name of JMC Music.
On 29 January 2015, they released their first single in collaboration with the Danish singer Amanda Pedersen, titled "Frozen Silence". A week later, on 6 February, they released their first album, The Book of Nature. The songs were performed by other artists, such as the German-Canadian-English singer Alice Merton and the Eurovision 2013 winner Emmelie de Forest.
Fahrenhaidt participated as contestants to represent Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria. They had previously produced the song "Disappear" for Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. The two songs they chose were "Frozen Silence" and "Mother Earth". They were eliminated in the first round.
A second single, "Lights Will Guide Me", was used for the web campaign of the online game Echo of Soul.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI |
| 2015 | The Book of Nature Label: Electrola Format: CD | 17 | 55 | 89 |
| 2016 | Home Under the Sky Label: Electrola Format: CD | 36 | — | — |
# All-trans-retinyl ester 13-cis isomerohydrolase

The enzyme all-trans-retinyl ester 13-cis isomerohydrolase (EC 3.1.1.90; systematic name all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 13-cis retinol forming catalyses the reaction
    an all-trans-retinyl ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 13-cis-retinol + a fatty acid
# Edward Dudley (librarian)

Edward Dudley (1919–2010) was an English librarian who also lectured in librarianship and edited the professional journals New Library World and The Library Association Record.
Dudley was born in Wandsworth, London, the son of an engine driver. He worked as a librarian at Fulham Library from 1936 to 1939.

## Army career

With the outbreak of the Second World War he joined the Army. Initially he was with the infantry, transferring to the Royal Army Service Corps in 1941. He returned to the Infantry in 1944, first the Devons and then as a seconded Platoon commander with the Queen's and served in Italy. He was then appointed as a librarian while still in the Army, for which he received extra pay.

## Librarianship scholar

After the war, Dudley started work at the Belsize Park Library in North London. He went on to become a lecturer at the Polytechnic of North London. In 1983 he became editor of the New Library World and subsequently was involved in the founding of the Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.
In 2010 the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) awarded him the first Cilip medal for his lifetime of professional achievement.
# Prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, a prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.3.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    prephenate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO$_2$ + NADPH
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are prephenate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, CO$_2$, and NADPH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is prephenate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include prephenate dehydrogenase, prephenate (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), dehydrogenase, and prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP). This enzyme participates in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis.
# Prephenic acid

Prephenic acid, commonly also known by its anionic form prephenate, is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, as well as of a large number of secondary metabolites of the shikimate pathway.

## Occurrence and biological significance

Prephenic acid occurs naturally as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine via the shikimic acid pathway. It is formed from chorismic acid by chorismate mutase. It can be dehydrated by prephenate dehydratase to phenylpyruvic acid, which is a precursor of phenylalanine. Alternatively, it can be dehydrated by prephenate dehydrogenase to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, which is a precursor of tyrosine.
It is biosynthesized by a [3,3]-sigmatropic Claisen rearrangement of chorismate.

## Synthesis

Prephenic acid is unstable; as a 1,4-cyclohexadiene, it is easily aromatized, for example, under the influence of acids or bases. This instability makes both isolation and synthesis difficult. Prephenic acid was first isolated from mutants of Escherichia coli that were unable to convert prephenic acid to phenylpyruvic acid. During this process, the barium salt was obtained.

## Stereochemistry

Prephenic acid is an example of achiral (optically inactive) molecule which has two pseudoasymmetric atoms (i.e. stereogenic but not chirotopic centers), the C1 and the C4 cyclohexadiene ring atoms. It has been shown that of the two possible diastereoisomers, the natural prephenic acid is one that has both substituents at higher priority (according to CIP rules) on the two pseudoasymmetric carbons, i.e. the carboxyl and the hydroxyl groups, in the cis configuration, or (1s,4s) according to the new IUPAC stereochemistry rules (2013).
The other stereoisomer, i.e. trans or, better, (1r,4r), is called epiprephenic.
# Preixana

Preixana (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Education in Goa

The smallest state in India, Goa covers an area of 3,702 km$^2$. Situated on the western coast of India, Goa shares its northern boundary with Maharashtra. Karnataka covers the eastern and southern boundary of the state. Panaji is the capital city of the state of Goa. One of the major tourist destinations in India, Goa also houses some of the best educational institutes of the nation. The education system here is comparatively better than many other states. According to the 2001 census report, the state has a literacy rate of 82%, well above the national average.

## School education

The quality of state-run schools and the low level of corruption has added to the betterment of education in Goa. There is not much demand for private schools in Goa as people are quite happy with the performance of the government schools at all levels. There are approximately 2,153 schools in Goa which includes primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools and higher secondary schools.
2011 Census :
| State/District | Literacy rate |
| Goa | 88.7% |
| North Goa | 89.57% |
| South Goa | 87.59% |
Most of the schools in Goa are affiliated with Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. However, one can also come across schools affiliated to the CBSE and ICSE board. English is the main medium of instruction at the schools in Goa. Konkani and Portuguese are also taught in several schools of the state. Navy Children School, Infant Jesus High School, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1, Anjuman High School, Bal Bharati Vidya Mandir High School, Don Bosco School, Holy Cross High School, Guardian Angel High School are some of the renowned schools in Goa. Goa is multidimensional hub for education.

## Higher education

Goa University is the premier center of higher studies in the state and most of the colleges are affiliated to it. One can also come across medical and engineering colleges in Goa. There exists both private and government engineering colleges in the state. BITS Pilani — Goa is also a renowned institute which grants admission to the students on the basis of their performance in the all India aptitude test conducted by the institute. Some of the colleges in Goa offer courses in arts, commerce, science, law, architecture, dentistry, marine engineering, hotel management, fisheries and pharmacy. The National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR),Vasco-da-Gama and the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Dona Paula are scientific oceanographic laboratories located in Goa, offering training and opportunities for further studies and research in affiliation with universities like Goa University etc. Goa Institute of Management established in the year 1993 is a famous B-School of the region. Students interested in the study of the Portuguese language can pursue an undergraduate and a postgraduate degree in Portuguese from Goa University or inculcate conversational skills through short term certificate course at various centres run by the Instituto Camões and the Indo-Portuguese Society.
# Education in Latvia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Education in Latvia is free and compulsory. Compulsory education includes two years of preschool education (usually starting at five years old) and a further nine years of primary education (usually until 15/16 years of age).
In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 95.8 percent, while the net primary enrollment rate was 89.5 percent. The number of children who do not attend primary school was increasing as of 2001. In rural areas, a number of schools have been closed. The place allocated to minority languages in secondary education after the 2004 minority school transfer to bilingual education (60% in Latvian and 40% in the minority language) was an issue of protests in 2003–2004 and was opposed by Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools and Association in Support of Russian Language Schools.
According to 2010 data from UNESCO, 4,720 students from Latvia were enrolled in tertiary education abroad (mostly in the UK, Russia and Germany); 1,760 students from other countries were enrolled in tertiary education in Latvia (mostly from Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania).
# Edward Bickersteth (priest)

Rev. Edward Bickersteth (19 March 1786 – 28 February 1850) was an English evangelical clergyman from the prominent Bickersteth family.

## Life

He was born at Kirkby Lonsdale, Westmorland, the fourth son of Henry Bickersteth, a surgeon. Bickersteth attended Kirby Longsdale Grammar School and practised as a solicitor at Norwich from 1812 to 1815.
Within space of only 11 days in December 1815 he was ordained both as a deacon and priest. In January 1816 travelled to Africa to inspect and report on the work of the Church Missionary Society (CMS). He continued to travel overseas in connection with the work of the CMS throughout his life. He was the secretary of the CMS from 1824 to 1831.
On receiving the living of Watton, Hertfordshire, in 1830, he resigned his secretaryship, but continued to lecture and preach, both for the Church Missionary Society and the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. He was instrumental in the merger of the Anglican Central Committee and the Continental society in 1840 to form the Foreign Aid Society which supported evangelical Protestant ministry on the continent of Europe.
Bickersteth met Lord Ashley in 1835. The Earl made a visit of several days to Watton Rectory in the summer 1836. Following this visit the pair became friends, with Bickersteth becoming one of the reformer's close advisers.
He was active in promoting the Evangelical Alliance of 1845, strongly opposed the Tractarian Movement, and was one of the founders of the 1849 created Irish Church Missions, and also of the 1841 created Parker Society, societies. Bickersteth's library was sold at auction by Edmund Hodgson on 17 February 1851 (and 11 following days). It contained over 3900 lots. A copy of the catalogue is available at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.116(6)).

## Works

His works include A Scripture Help (London, 1816), which has been translated into many European languages, and Christian Psalmody (London, 1833), a collection of over 700 hymns, which forms the basis of the Hymnal Companion (London, 1870), compiled by his son, Edward Henry Bickersteth, bishop of Exeter (1885–1890).

## Family

Bickersteth was the brother of Henry, Baron Langdale, Master of the Rolls (1836–1851), and uncle of Robert Bickersteth, Bishop of Ripon (1857–1884).
His wife Sarah, whom Bickersteth married in 1812, was the eldest daughter of Thomas Bignold of Norwich, together they had six children. Edward Henry Bickersteth (1825-1906) Bishop of Exeter was his only son and Edward Bickersteth, founder of the Cambridge Mission to Delhi and later bishop of South Tokyo, his grandson.
Edward Bickersteth, Dean of Lichfield, was his nephew.
# Edward Henry Whinfield

Edward Henry Whinfield (1836–1922) was a translator of Persian literature. He wrote the first well-commented English translations of Hafez and Rumi, as well as a side-by-side translation of 500 quatrains of the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám in 1883.
# Edward Henry Pedris Grounds

Edward Henry Pedris Grounds (also known as Edward Henry Pedris Stadium or Pedris Grounds) is a multi-purpose stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Located in the northern portion of Havelock Park, it is currently used for football, rugby union and basketball matches. Named after the national hero, Captain Duenuge Edward Henry Pedris, it is managed by the Isipathana College.

## History

The public park was created in 1901 to honour Sir Arthur Elibank Havelock, former British Governor of Ceylon, by the Colombo Municipal Council (CMC). The park became home to several sports clubs and the northern section of the park was developed by the CMC as a public sports ground and stadium. Since it was a public ground it was used as a venue for many political rallies over the years.
On the occasion of unveiling ceremony of the statue in Havelock Town, then Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa stated that the adjacent sports grounds should be renamed in his memory. On 7 July 1987 the "Edward Henry Pedris Stadium" was declared open by Prime Minister Premadasa. During the Sri Lankan Civil War it was used by the Sri Lanka Army as a temporary camp and following the war underwent major refurbishment.
In 2016, the ground was given to Isipathana College to be used as the school sports ground under a memorandum of understanding between the school and the Colombo Municipal Council. In 2024, the complete management of the ground had been transferred to Isipathana College on the condition that its name shall not be changed and it would be available for other schools without playgrounds, namely St. Paul's Girls School, Milagiriya and Lumbini College.
# Premchand Rangashala

The Premchand Rangashala is a theater located in Patna, Bihar, India. It is situated in Rajendra Nagar.

## History

It was set up by Government of Bihar in 1971 and among the biggest theatres in Eastern India. After 1972, no play was staged at the auditorium and in 1974 it was handed over to Central Reserve Police Force. In 1987, the auditorium was freed from CRPF after sustained pressure applied by the cultural activists. Thereafter, plays were staged at regular interval.
In 2011, the theater went a major renovation and suspension. The overall renovation cost was estimated about ₹5.91 crore. By the year 2012, 100 more seats were added as against existing capacity to accommodate 500 and the theater's structure were improved too. After renovation, the state-of-art theatre was inaugurated in February 2012 by the Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar.
# Premeaux-Prissey

Premeaux-Prissey (French pronunciation:; also Prémeaux-Prissey) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, in eastern France.

## Wine

Some of the vineyards in Premeaux-Prissey are part of the appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) Nuits-Saint-Georges, which is named after the neighbouring commune, and some only qualify for the more general label Côte de Nuits-Villages.
# Prisse Papyrus

The Prisse Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus datable to the Middle Kingdom$^{:129}$ which was discovered by the inhabitants of Kurna and given to French orientalist Émile Prisse d'Avennes at Thebes and published in 1847 and is now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.$^{:129}$ Inhabitants of Kurna originally found the papyrus inside the rishi coffin of pharaoh Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef of the 17th Dynasty, whose tomb was probably located in Dra' Abu el-Naga' near Thebes.$^{:67}$
The papyrus document contains the last two pages of the Instructions of Kagemni, who purportedly served under pharaoh Sneferu of the 4th Dynasty, and is a compilation of moral maxims and admonitions on the practice of virtue (sebayt). The conclusion of the Instructions of Kagemni is followed by the only complete surviving copy of the Instruction of Ptahhotep.
# Neighbourhood Renewal Fund

Neighbourhood Renewal Fund (NRF) is a form of Local Government finance in England, launched by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in July 2000.
NRF is allocated to multi-agency Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) in the 88 Local Authority areas judged to be the most deprived based on the 2000 Indices of Multiple Deprivation. It is intended to be spent on the social regeneration of the areas to which it has been awarded, and on interventions designed to reduce the relative deprivations in those areas (such as health inequalities, educational underachievement and high crime rates).
# Mickey McBan

Mickey McBan (February 27, 1919 – October 30, 1979) was an American child actor. He was born in Spokane, Washington to British theatrical parents. McBan began his acting career at the age of four in Poor Men's Wives and specialized in portraying the everyday youngster in many films. In The Moving Picture Boy, John Holmstrom describes him as "mid-way between Jackie Cooper and John Howard Davies: mousier than the one, spunkier than the other, with an amused, reassuring expression." McBan never made the transition to portraying adults and his screen career was already over by 1929.

## Partial filmography

* Poor Men's Wives (1923)
* Daytime Wives (1923)
* Not a Drum Was Heard (1924)
* The Dawn of a Tomorrow (1924)
* Untamed Youth (1924)
* Hot Water (1924)
* Peter Pan (1924)
* The Unholy Three (1925)
* The Splendid Road (1925)
* The Splendid Crime (1926)
* Somebody's Mother (1926)
* Beau Geste (1926)
* Moonland (1926)
* The Return of Peter Grimm (1926)
* The Way of All Flesh (1927)
* What Every Girl Should Know (1927)
* Sorrell and Son (1927)
* Laugh, Clown, Laugh (1928)
* Father and Son (1929)
# Pope Matthew II of Alexandria

Pope Matthew (Matthias) the Second was the 90th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He became a monk in El-Muharraq Monastery and later was Coptic Pope for thirteen years. He is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Coptic Church on the 13th day of Thout.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byJohn XI | Coptic Pope 1453–1466 | Succeeded byGabriel VI |