OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Missa pro populo

Missa pro populo (Latin: "Mass for the people") is a term used in liturgical texts and rules of the Western Catholic Church. It refers to the requirement of all ordained pastors to say Mass for the people entrusted to them.
Each celebration of Mass can be dedicated (the technical term is 'applied') for a particular intention. The intention can be for the well-being of a living person or group of persons, or for the purification of one or more souls who have died. This is an ancient tradition for which there is evidence dating back to the second and third centuries of the Christian Era.
Under the current (1983) Code of Canon Law, both Diocesan Bishops and Parish Priests are required to apply one Mass for all the people entrusted to them on each Sunday and each Holy Day of Obligation. However, the cleric is able to fulfil this obligation by shifting the celebration of this Mass intention to another day, or by delegating the responsibility to another cleric.

## The parochial Mass pre-Vatican II

The Missa pro populo is historically linked with, but distinct from, the former concept of the Parochial Mass, as described in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopaedia:
   The parish is established to provide the parishioners with the helps of religion, especially with Mass. ... Parishioners now fulfil their duty by assisting at Mass in any church; but formerly they had at least to hear a Mass in the parish church. This obligation fell into desuetude owing to the privileges granted to the religious orders; the Council of Trent, treats it only as a counsel; and notwithstanding certain provincial and diocesan regulations of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the obligation ceased.
   The Mass not being strictly conventual, it is not obligatory by common law for it to be sung as a missa cantata, but it may be, and frequently this is prescribed by the statutes or custom. It is then preceded by the blessing and aspersion of water on Sundays. Even if not sung, it is celebrated with additional solemnity, with more than two candles on the altar and at least two servers. What is characteristic of it is the instruction, with its special prayers, the announcements made to the congregation, the publication of banns of marriage, and finally the familiar sermon or homily.
# CNTRL

Centriolin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNTRL gene. It was previously known as CEP110.
This gene encodes a centrosomal protein required for the centrosome to function as a microtubule organizing center. The gene product is also associated with centrosome maturation. One version of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 8 and 9, with the breakpoint associated with fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and centriolin.
# C6H6O6

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_6$O$_6$ (molar mass: 174.11 g/mol, exact mass: 174.0164 u) may refer to:
* Acetic oxalic anhydride
* Aconitic acid
* Benzenehexol
* Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA)
# C6H7NO3S

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_7$NO$_3$S (molar mass: 173.190 g/mol, exact mass: 173.0147 u) may refer to:
* Metanilic acid
* Orthanilic acid
* Piloty's acid
* Sulfanilic acid
# Alcohol and Drug Foundation

The Alcohol and Drug Foundation, created in 1959 as the Alcoholism Foundation of Victoria and formerly called the Australian Drug Foundation and the Alcohol and Drug Foundation of Victoria is a non-government, not-for-profit organisation based in Melbourne, Australia. The Alcohol and Drug Foundation's work is inclusive of both legal and illegal drugs on a national level and focuses on primary and secondary prevention. The Foundation has a vision to "create Australian culture that supports people so they can live healthy, safe and satisfying lives, unaffected by drug problems".
The Alcohol and Drug Foundation is made up of several directorates that each aim to prevent drug problems, as opposed to treating existing problem users. There is an information dissemination arm, the DrugInfo Clearinghouse; a research arm; a community support program, the Good Sports Program; and an alcohol advocacy group, the Community Alcohol Action Network.

## History

The Alcohol and Drug Foundation was established in 1959 as the Alcoholism Foundation of Victoria. It was a response to the lack of services for alcohol-dependent people at the time and provided counselling and information. In those days, the Foundation called for a "coordinated attack by the community, involving education, treatment, and research".
Over the ensuing decades, the nature of drug use changed in Australia. The Victorian Foundation for Alcohol and Drug Dependence eventually led to the current name. Over time, treatment services became more widely available. The Alcohol and Drug Foundation moved away from this aspect of service delivery and began to develop primary and secondary prevention resources — a focus that remains to the present day.

## Media attention

The Alcohol and Drug Foundation is considered to be a national leader in the alcohol and other drug fields, and as such is often called upon by media outlets to comment on issues.
# COSMOS field

The COSMOS field, or the Cosmic Evolution Survey Deep Field, is a stitched photograph of deep space, which was photographed with the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys in segments from 2003 to 2005, and was supported by several other ground-based and space-based telescopes. It was the capstone of the COSMOS project, which aimed to observe and study how galaxies are affected by celestial environments.

## Description

The project and COSMOS field was a study of the way in which galaxies are influenced by physical properties and the environment that surrounds them. The COSMOS field was chosen to be the focal point of research due to its abundance of galaxies and other celestial bodies, and its scarcity of gas. The research from the project has been used to identify deep-space galaxies and their astrophysics.
The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) was a wide field observational astronomy project. It was aimed at observing the correlation between galaxies, star formations, active galactic nuclei and dark matter and how they evolve, with large-scale structures of the universe. The survey included imaging in multiple wavelengths and spectroscopic analysis from X-rays to radio waves, in a region of two square degrees in the Constellation Sextans.
COSMOS, when it was proposed in 2003 as an exploratory survey to be carried out with the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble, was the largest HST project ever approved. Combined with the fact that the area of sky proposed as a survey had never been the subject of observations, the project has stimulated the main world astronomical structures to explore the sky in this direction, thus resulting in one of the most substantial, deepest and most uniform data sets in the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
Over two million galaxies have been identified in the COSMOS field. NASA and the ESO studied the COSMOS region, the region in which the mosaic was taken, and further research is ongoing. The mosaic itself covers a 2 square degree equatorial field. The age of the galaxies differ, spanning 75% of the age of the observable universe. HubbleSite states that "the COSMOS field is Hubble's largest contiguous survey of the universe, that covers two square degrees of sky. By comparison, the Earth's Moon is one-half degree across. The field is being imaged by most major space-based and ground-based telescopes". To compare, the well-known Hubble Ultra-Deep Field is the farthest visible view into the universe." The COSMOS field is the largest-ever contiguous survey of the Universe taken by the Hubble, and was the largest Hubble project ever approved before the CANDELS project was carried out from 2010 to 2013.

## Gallery

* COSMOS field imaged by the Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). Red crosses mark some of the active galaxies with supermassive black holes at their centers.
* The full mosaic composed of 575 separate ACS images
* Sample of non-star-forming galaxies from the COSMOS survey
# Miyazawa Site

Miyazawa ruins (宮沢遺跡, Miyazawa iseki) is an archaeological site located in the Furukawa district of what is now the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The site contains a late Nara period to early Heian period jōsaku-style Japanese castle. It has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1976.

## Overview

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, the imperial court sent a number of military expeditions to what is now the Tōhoku region of northern Japan to bring the local Emishi tribes under its control. After the establishment of Taga Castle, Yamato forces gradually pushed into the hinterland of what is now Miyagi Prefecture, establishing several fortified settlements against increasing Emishi opposition.
The ruins of a very large fortification were discovered during construction work on the Tōhoku Expressway in 1974, and the site was excavated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education from 1974-1977. The site is in a hilly area on the northern edge of the Ōsaki Plain at an altitude of around 50 meters, and extends 1400 meters east-west by 850 meters north-south. The roughly rectangular compound is surrounded by earthen ramparts, moat and a wooden palisade. Inside, post holes for buildings and the foundations of pit dwellings have been discovered, along with Sue pottery fragments and metal implements. From the style of the pottery discovered, the site was dated to the early Heian period. However, the fortification does not appear in any historical records, and there is some uncertainty if this was a josaku-type fortification, or the remains of a fortified government office site for Nagaoka District.
Part of the site has been made into an archaeological park, which is also known for its cherry blossoms in spring. The site is approximately 30 minutes by car from Furukawa Station on the Tohoku Shinkansen.
# Albert Hertel

Albert Hertel (19 April 1843, Berlin - 12 February 1912, Berlin) was a German landscape painter.

## Life and work

He began his studies at the Berlin University of the Arts. At the age of twenty, he went to Rome and stayed there for almost four years. In addition to studying the masters, he became interested in landscape painting and took lessons from Heinrich Dreber.
In 1867, he returned to Berlin. He was only there for a year, however, then went to study at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf with Oswald Achenbach, a well known landscape painter. In 1875, he was appointed a lecturer at the Berliner Kunstakademie, and placed in charge of the landscape painting studio. After two years there, he began working as a free-lance artist.
In addition to his landscapes, which he usually painted "en plein air", he created still-lifes and some genre pieces. He also did a few illustrations; for some tragedies by Sophocles, small dioramas of Bad Gastein, and a cycle of six Italian scenes.
In 1897, he was awarded a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. In 1902, he presented draft designs for thirteen paintings in tempera, to adorn the Imperial Staircase at Berlin Cathedral. There were nine square murals depicting the life of Jesus, and four oval ceiling panels on Biblical parables. They were approved by Kaiser Wilhelm II, and completed shortly before the Cathedral's opening in 1905.
He died at the age of sixty-eight. His grave at the Cemetery of the Jerusalem and New Church Congregation [de] has not been preserved.
# Albert Hewitt

Albert Hewitt (21 January 1866 – 15 July 1947) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland between 1897 and 1900.
# CALML3

Calmodulin-like protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALML3 gene.
# CNB Ecuador 2020

CNB Ecuador 2020 was the first edition of Concurso Nacional de Belleza Ecuador, after Miss World Ecuador pageant was renamed. This pageant selects the representatives to Miss World 2021, Miss Supranational 2021 and Miss Grand International 2020. The pageant was planned to be held on May 23, 2020, in the city of Portoviejo, Manabí; but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was cancelled and the pageant was held in a virtual selection where Ámar Pacheco resulted as the eventual winner. Ámar won the title. For obtaining the highest score in the Fast Tracks. The announcement of the results of the selection was made on the same planned date through Instagram. For very first time, the organization allows cities to be represented at the pageant. Among the contestants, the organization selected the representatives to Miss World 2020, Miss Supranational 2020, Miss Grand International 2020 and Miss Intercontinental 2020. The representatives were official crowned in a special ceremony held September 1 on De Casa en Casa TV show. The four contestants were previously chosen in a virtual selection due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was streaming by TC Television. Mariuxi Idrovo, Miss World Ecuador 2019, crowned her successor, Ámar Pacheco at the event. And the others representatives was crowned preceded by Justeen Cruz, Lisseth Naranjo and Paola Zamora.

## Results
### Placements

| Final results | Contestant |
| Miss World Ecuador 2020 | Guayaquil – Ámar Pacheco |
| 1st Runner-Up | Zaruma - Melissa Aguirre |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Pichincha - Emilia Vásquez |
| Miss Supranational Ecuador 2020 | USA Community - Justeen Cruz |
| Miss Grand Ecuador 2020 | Azuay- Lisseth Naranjo (Dethroned) § |
§ Naranjo directly entered into Top 5 after winning Miss Fan Vote

## Contestants

Initially, 20 contestants were selected to compete for the title of Miss World Ecuador 2020. But, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 10 contestants decided not to compete in this edition, postponing their participation until 2021.
| Province | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Azuay | Lisseth Estefanía Naranjo Goya | 22 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | Cuenca |
| El Oro | Thaíz Magaly Zambrano Lapo | 19 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Machala |
| Guayaquil | Ámar Silvana Pacheco Ibarra | 23 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | Guayaquil |
| Guayas | Delary Georgette Stoffers Villón | 19 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Guayaquil |
| Manabí | Marjorie Marlene Vivas Medranda | 25 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Portoviejo |
| Orellana | María Esther Tuárez Menéndez | 22 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | Joya de los Sachas |
| Pichincha | María Emilia Vásquez Larrea | 24 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | Quito |
| Quito | María Paula López Cuenca | 22 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Quito |
| USA Community | Justeen Amberth Cruz Lara | 22 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Newark |
| Zaruma | Melissa Elizabeth Aguirre Tinoco | 26 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | Quito |
# Aldafermin

Aldafermin is a fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) analogue developed for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
# Mohammed Yaqoub (disambiguation)

Mohammed Yaqoub may refer to:
* Mohammed Yacoub (ISN 01004), a captive held in extrajudicial detention, first in Bagram, then Guantanamo – see Afghan captives in Guantanamo
* Mohammed Yaqoub Akhounzada, a captive held in extrajudicial detention at Bagram Theater Internment Facility
* Muhammad Hussein Yacoub (born 1956), an Egyptian cleric
* Mohammed Yacoub Al Madadi, a former Quatari diplomat, fired after triggering a security alert aboard United Airlines Flight 663
# Albert von Kersten

Albert von Kersten (1889–1937) was an Austrian stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Serge Panine (1922)
* Fatme's Rescue (1922)
* Gypsy Love (1922)
* William Ratcliff (1922)
* The Hell of Barballo (1923)
* Miss Madame (1923)
* Children of the Revolution (1923)
* Colonel Redl (1925)
* The Arsonists of Europe (1926)
* Two and a Lady (1926)
* Café Elektric (1927)
* Tales from the Vienna Woods (1928)
* The Fate of the House of Habsburg (1928)
* Endangered Girls (1928)
* The Missing Wife (1929)
* Madame Bluebeard (1931)
* Grandstand for General Staff (1932)
* When Love Sets the Fashion (1932)
* Quick (1932)
* Song of the Black Mountains (1933)
* I Was Jack Mortimer (1935)
* Artist Love (1935)
* My Life for Maria Isabella (1935)
# Cleveland Jr. Barons

The Cleveland Jr. Barons were a junior ice hockey team that played in the North American Hockey League and played out of Parma, Ohio. They were a branch of the Cleveland Barons Hockey Association. Their top accomplishment was winning the 2006 North Division playoff title, allowing them to advance to Robertson Cup tournament. However, after the 2005–2006 season, the team moved to Columbus, Ohio and transferred to the United States Hockey League, playing as the Ohio Junior Blue Jackets.

## NHL alumni

* John Albert: Winnipeg Jets
* Carter Camper: Boston Bruins
* Sean Collins: Washington Capitals
* Dan Fritsche: Columbus Blue Jackets
* Peter Harrold: Los Angeles Kings
* Michael Rupp: New Jersey Devils, Phoenix Coyotes, Columbus Blue Jackets, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, and Minnesota Wild (Scored game winning goal of 2003 Stanley Cup Finals)
* Ben Simon: Atlanta Thrashers and Columbus Blue Jackets
* Jim Slater: Atlanta Thrashers and Winnipeg Jets
* Bill Thomas, Phoenix Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Florida Panthers

## Youth organization

The Cleveland Barons Hockey Association still sponsors a number of youth hockey teams named the Cleveland Barons, including U16 and U18 teams.
# Clypeomorus bifasciata persica

Clypeomorus bifasciata persica is a subspecies of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 15 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Persian Gulf.
# Clypeomorus bifasciata

Clypeomorus bifasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Subspecies

* Clypeomorus bifasciata bifasciata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1855)
* Clypeomorus bifasciata persica Houbrick, 1985

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 12 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Samoa Islands; off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia).
# Clypeomorus purpurastoma

Clypeomorus purpurastoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Stanislav Jarábek

Stanislav Jarábek (born 9 December 1938) is a Slovak former football player and manager who played for Spartak Trnava. He played for Czechoslovakia on 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico. He is the father of Juraj Jarábek.
# Stanley Bond

Stanley Bond may refer to:
* Stanley Ray Bond (1944–1972), American anti-Vietnam War activist and bank robber
* Stanley Shaw Bond (1877–1943), English publisher
# Clofenamide

Clofenamide (or diumide) is a low-ceiling sulfonamide diuretic.
# Clevite

    For the radioactive mineral, see Cleveite.
Clevite, Inc. was a Cleveland, Ohio based manufacturing company, founded as the Cleveland Graphite Bronze Company. The company was a leading producer of Babbit bearings and a significant US government defense contractor. The bearings were licensed in Britain to Vandervell Products Ltd; W. A. Robotham of Rolls-Royce said that "it was an exceedingly difficult task for Tony Vandervell ... knowing the American company well".
In 1952 the Cleveland Graphite Bronze Company absorbed the Brush Development Company and Brush Labs in a merger. In 1953 it acquired 51% of Transistor Products Inc., and with other acquisitions such as the German Intermetall in 1955 (a company founded in 1952 by pioneering German physicist and developer of the first "European" transistor Herbert Mataré, and subsequently sold to telecommunications giant ITT in 1965) developed a semiconductor division.
By 1959, over one-third of Clevite's sales were in electronics, split over four units: Clevite Transistor Prods.; Brush Instruments; Clevite Electronic Components; and Clevite Ordnance. Clevite won defense contracts for some of its products and opened a new ordnance plant in 1967. Clevite purchased Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1960 and continued operating it until selling it (again to ITT as it had done with Intermetall) in 1968.
In 1969, Clevite was acquired by Gould-National Batteries, a firm one-quarter its size. It adopted the Gould name in the hopes of having better brand recognition in the marketplace.
# Clinical & Translational Immunology

Clinical & Translational Immunology (CTI). is an international academic journal of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology (ASI).
In 2012, CTI was founded in direct response to a growing need for publishing clinically-orientated research papers in the field of immunology, including the latest advances in SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19. In 2018, CTI received its inaugural Impact Factor of 7.271 and is currently undergoing a rapid phase of significant growth, holding a ranking of 42/162 in the category of Immunology journals, according to 2020 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics).
The journal's Editor-in-Chief is Professor Rajiv Khanna. Current Deputy Editors are Professor Tobias Bald, Professor Gabrielle Belz, Professor Michaela Lucas, Assoc. Professor Seth Masters, Assoc. Professor Paul Neeson, Professor Lisa Ng, Associate Professor Belinda Parker, and Professor Di Yu.
CTI has a sister journal, Immunology & Cell Biology (ICB).
Both ASI journals, Clinical & Translational Immunology and Immunology & Cell Biology, offer prestigious awards to authors such as Publication of the Year Awards and Social Impact Awards. Each year, the ASI Annual Scientific Meeting hosts a dedicated workshop session to recognise the authors of top papers published in CTI and ICB.
# Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System

The Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) is an air traffic control automation system manufactured by Raytheon and is currently being used in many TRACONs around the United States by the FAA. STARS replaced the Automated Radar Terminal System (ARTS) at FAA air traffic control facilities across the US, as well as the previous automation systems employed by the DoD.
The STARS system receives and processes target reports, weather, and other non-target messages from both terminal and en route digital sensors. Additionally, it automatically tracks primary and secondary surveillance targets and provides aircraft position information to the enhanced traffic management system (ETMS). Finally, it also detects unsafe proximities between tracked aircraft pairs and provides a warning if tracked aircraft are detected at a dangerously low altitude. Additional features include converging runway display aid (CRDA) which displays "ghost" targets as an aid to controllers attempting to tightly space aircraft to converging/crossing runways in the terminal environment.

## Features

The system is currently being used at all TRACON sites throughout the US and USAF RAPCON, USN RATCF and USA ARAC terminal facilities.
STARS was installed as part of the FAA's TAMR project to replace the aging/obsolete ARTS hardware and software at TRACONS. TAMR Segment 3 Phase 1 replaced the 11 largest TRACONS CARTS with STARS. The smaller ARTS IIA sites transitioned to the STARS ELITE (Enhanced Local Integrated Tower Equipment) version of software and hardware, which is similar to TAMR, but with minimum redundancy. The FAA plans to complete this process in 2019.