OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed Flesh

Edwin Albert Flesh Jr. (December 4, 1931 – July 15, 2011), known as Ed Flesh, was an American art director and designer who worked on a variety of television programs from the 1950s through the 1990s. He is best known for designing the Wheel used in the game show, Wheel of Fortune. In 1993, Flesh was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for his work on Supermarket Sweep. His other credits as a television art director include Pyramid, Days of Our Lives, Press Your Luck, Celebrity Sweepstakes, Second Chance, The New Newlywed Game, To Say the Least, Name That Tune and Jeopardy!.
Flesh was a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he was born on December 4, 1931. He received his bachelor's degree from Franklin & Marshall College, located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Flesh then enrolled at Yale Drama School, where he studied graduate level scenic design for three years.
Flesh relocated to New York City after completing his studies at Yale. He worked as a scene designer for off-Broadway productions before being hired as the "supervisor of scenic design" for NBC. He transferred from New York to NBC Studios in Burbank, California, where he worked as the head art director for game shows, as well as the soap opera, Days of Our Lives.
Flesh is credited with conceiving and designing the wheel for NBC's Wheel of Fortune. Flesh designed the wheel to spin "horizontally instead of vertically", a design unlike most previous game show wheels.
Flesh later designed the sets for The Montel Williams Show and The David Letterman Show, a short-lived daytime show on NBC which aired in 1980. He also designed the sets for three special editions of The Oprah Winfrey Show, in which Oprah Winfrey interviewed John Travolta, Barbra Streisand and Madonna.
Ed Flesh, who lived in Sylmar, died on July 15, 2011, at Providence Holy Cross Medical Center in Mission Hills, California, at the age of 79. He was survived by his partner of forty-four years, David Powers.
# Ebodina

Ebodina is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Ebodina circensis Meyrick, 1928
* Ebodina elephantodes Meyrick, 1938
* Ebodina lagoana Razowski & Tuck, 2000
* Ebodina lithoptila Diakonoff, 1960
* Ebodina simplex Diakonoff, 1968
* Ebodina sinica Liu & Bai, 1986
# Tmesisternus subbilineatus

Tmesisternus subbilineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.
# Echo Valley Ski Area

Echo Valley Ski Area is a small ski area located near Chelan, Washington, United States. The base elevation is at 3,000 feet (910 m) with the peak at 3,900 feet (1,200 m).
# Tobia Polese

Tobia Polese or Tobias Polese (January 19, 1865 – 1905) was an Italian painter.
He was born in Torre del Greco, in the province of Naples, and studied in the Institute of Fine Arts of Naples. He graduated in 1882, and the next two years was able to win bronze and silver medals for his vedute. Among his works: Giovedì santo; Bimbo adorato; Come bolle!, and Gioie materne. This last painting was exhibited at Bologna in 1890. By 1898, he had settled in Buenos Aires, Argentina where he had established a studio.
# Edgerton Bible Case

State ex rel. Weiss v. District Board, 76 Wis. 177 (1890), popularly known as the Edgerton Bible case, was an important court case involving religious instruction in public schools of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The case was unanimously decided in favor of the appellants, and declared that the use of the King James Bible in Edgerton public schools was unconstitutional sectarian education.

## Background

In the early days of Edgerton, Wisconsin, it was common practice for public school teachers to read aloud to their students from the King James Bible. In 1886, Roman Catholic parents protested about that to the school board, citing their belief that the Douay version of the Bible was the only correct translation for their children.
After failing to convince the school board to end the practice, the parents—Frederick Weiss, W. H. Morrissey, Thomas Mooney, James McBride, J. C. Burns, and John Corbett—took their case to court. In November 1888, the circuit court judge, John R. Bennett, decided that the readings were not sectarian because both translations were of the same work. The parents then appealed the decision to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
In State ex rel Weiss v. District Board 76 Wis. 177 (1890), 3, otherwise known as the Edgerton Bible Case, the judges overruled the circuit court's decision by concluding that it illegally united the functions of church and state.
In 1963, the United States Supreme Court banned government-sponsored compulsory prayer from public schools (see Abington School District v. Schempp), and Justice William Brennan Jr. cited the Edgerton Bible case in his decision.
# Tofane

Tofane is a mountain group in the Dolomites of northern Italy, west of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the province of Belluno, Veneto. Most of the Tofane lie within the Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park.

## Peaks

The highest peaks of the Tofane group are Tofana di Mezzo (3,244 m (10,643 ft)), Tofana di Dentro (3,238 m (10,623 ft)), and Tofana di Rozes (3,225 m (10,581 ft)). Tofana di Mezzo is the third highest peak in the Dolomites, after Marmolada (3,343 m (10,968 ft)) and Antelao (3,262 m (10,702 ft)). All three peaks were first climbed by Paul Grohmann along with local mountain guides, in 1863 (Tofana di Mezzo - with Francesco Lacedelli), 1864 (Tofana di Rozes - with Francesco Lacedelli, Angelo Dimai and Santo Siorpaes) and 1865 (Tofana di Dentro - with Angelo Dimai).

## Geology

The Dolomites were formed during the Cretaceous Period, approximately 60 million years ago, due to the collision of the African and European continents. The Tofane is largely formed from the Upper Triassic rock Dolomia principale. The strata are perceptibly folded, and the mountains are finally formed by wind, rain, glaciers and rivers.

## Tourism
### Access

A cable lift system (Freccia nel Cielo, "Arrow in the sky") goes from Cortina almost to the top of Tofane di Mezzo. There is only a short walk from the top cable car to the summit. Alternatively the via ferratas VF Punta Anna and VF Gianna Aglio can be used to reach Tofane di Mezzo.

### Cabins (rifugi)

Some of the cabins in the Tofane are the Rifugio Angelo Dibona (2,083 m (6,834 ft)), the Rifugio Giussani (2,580 m (8,465 ft)), the Rifugio Duca d'Aosta (2,098 m (6,883 ft)), and the Rifugio Pomedes (2,303 m (7,556 ft)).

### Via ferratas

The via ferratas of Tofane are VF Punta Anna and VF Gianna Aglio on Tofana di Mezzo, VF Lamon and VF Formenton on Tofana di Dentro, and VF Giovanni Lipella on Tofana di Rozes, where there also are tunnel systems from World War I.

## History

During the First World War, the Tofane was a battlefield of the Italian Front for clashes between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces. The front lines went through the mountains.
At the 1956 Winter Olympics, Mount Tofane hosted five of the six alpine skiing events. It regularly hosts women's speed events on the World Cup circuit, and hosted the World Championships in 2021. The men's 1956 downhill and the current women's World Cup races are on the Olimpia delle Tofane ski race course (often referred to as “Tofana” for short); it is famous for the Tofana Schuss, where athletes can reach speeds over 130 kilometres per hour (81 mph).
# To Build a Fire (film)

To Build a Fire (French: Construire un Feu) is a 2016 French animated short film directed by Fx Goby adapted from the 1902 and 1908 short story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London. The film has been presented in a number of festivals including the Cannes Film Festival, the Anibar International Animation Festival, the New Orleans Film Festival and the Rhode Island International Film Festival where it won the prize for best animation.
The film was partially funded through Indiegogo, an American crowdfunding platform.

## Premise

In the harshness of midwinter, an unnamed man attempts to travel across ten miles of Yukon wilderness to arrive at a camp where his friends are while bracing temperatures dropping to seventy-five degrees below zero with his companion, a wolf-dog. Struggling to survive, he makes multiple attempts to build a simple fire.

## Awards

* "Animation Grand Prize", Rhode Island International Film Festival 2016
* "Best International Animation", Shorts Mexico 2016
* "Special Accolade", Animaze Montreal Animation Film Festival 2016
* "Best Original Score", Fimucine Canary Island film festival 2016
The short was also included in The animation Showcase Best of the year 2016.
# Edith Bethel

Edith Bethel born Edith Clarke (1 March 1871 – 21 December 1929) was an Australian political organizer.

## Life

Bethel was born in Bowen, Queensland. In 1882 Walter Edmund Bethel who was about eight years older and married began a relationship with her and in 1884 when she was about thirteen years old she gave birth to a child who was adopted. Edith was the daughter of Mary Sophia born Edkins and her husband William Clarke. Her mother was born in England and her father was born in Ireland. Her father became the mayor.
As a student she showed her talents in music, English and French. She was an active member of Pitt Street Uniting Church's congregation and she visited the church's mission in Sussex Street in Sydney.
Walter Bethel the father of her child divorced his wife, Eva Louisa Brierly, in 1895 and married her. Walter and Eva had three children. The month after Walter's divorce he married Edith. Walter was a civil servant and he would also write for the Sun newspaper.
Edith Bethel took an interest in the Australian Labor Party and she came to notice when she became the founding secretary of the Women's Central Organising Committee (WCOC) in September 1904. The WCOC was part of New South Wales' Political Labor League and she attended their next annual conference in February 1905. She was among the first woman allowed into a Labor Party conference and she was one of six women elected to the New South Wales Labor Party's executive in January 1906. The other five were Kate Dwyer, Harriet Powell, the 1903 parliamentary candidate Selina Siggins, the American born A. E. Gardiner, Mary Anne Grant, and Maggie Hall.
Bethel was elected to lead a women's branch of the party in North Sydney and she was re-elected to the executive of the party from 1906 to 1908. She held the role of WCOC secretary until 1909 when she was replaced by Eva Seery who had also been one of the few founding members of the WCOC.
Bethel was expelled from the Labor Party in the row about conscription.
She and Walter divorced in 1919. Bethel died in Mosman in 1929.
# To Live in Discontent

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
To Live in Discontent is a compilation album released by Strike Anywhere. It collects various rare, live and unreleased tracks by the band including the entirety of their out of print EP, Chorus of One.
# Edward C. Waymire

Edward C. Waymire is an American mathematician, and professor of mathematics at Oregon State University. He was the chief editor of the Annals of Applied Probability between 2006 and 2008. From 2011 to 2013, he was president of the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability. He is the recipient of the 2014 Carver Medal from the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

## Books

* Bhattacharya, R., E. Waymire (2007): A Basic Course in Probability Theory, Universitext, Springer, NY.
* Bhattacharya, R., E. Waymire (2009): Stochastic Processes with Applications, SIAM Classics in Applied Mathematics Series.
# Edward C. Welsh

Edward C. Welsh (March 20, 1909 - March 25, 1990) was an official of the United States federal government, best known for serving as the Executive Secretary to the National Aeronautics and Space Council (NASC) during the John F. Kennedy presidential administration.
Prior to his appointment he had served as an adviser to Kennedy's Democratic rival in the presidential campaign Senator Stuart Symington on space-related issues. Following Symington's elimination in the party primary, JFK's advisers borrowed space and defense-related content Welsh had developed for Symington in order to fend off an aggressive stance by the Republican candidate Richard M. Nixon. An important instance appeared under Kennedy's name in the October 10, 1961, edition of Cold War-era important trade publication Missiles and Rockets magazine. It included the stirring charge:
   "We are in a strategic space race with the Russians, and we are losing....Control of space will be decided in the next decade. If the Soviets control space they can control earth, as in centuries past the nation that controlled the seas dominated the continents...We cannot run second in this vital race. To insure peace and freedom we must be first."
This shortly morphed in Kennedy's advisers' hands into his infamous "Missile Gap" speech of October 18, 1960, wherein the then United States senator exaggeratedly claimed the Soviet Union was far ahead of the U.S. in developing missiles with nuclear warheads rather than the U.S. holding a distinct superiority.
Shortly into his tenure as head of NASA Welsh drafted an amendment to the 1961 Space Act at Kennedy's behest that made the vice president instead of the president chairman of the National Space Council. Lyndon B. Johnson then assumed an important role in the long and difficult task of finding someone willing to serve as NASA administrator in an environment of uncertainty and ambiguity. Johnson immediately spearheaded the effort that recommended a lunar landing and return as the best way to beat the Soviets in space, resulting in the forging of the strong relationship with that agency he maintained throughout his presidency.
Secure in office Kennedy began to backtrack on his hawkish campaign rhetoric on expanding the role of defense in space, while embracing the civilian space exploration program and its lunar ambitions. Indicating this shift regarding the militarization of space, Kennedy strongly insisted in a May 1961 memorandum to Welsh, then still his top space administrator, that the president be advised beforehand of any effort to launch any systems involving nuclear power into space.
Welsh left his role in the Executive prior to Johnson commencing his elected term as president in January 1964. In 1967 he was recognized by being invited to deliver prestigious Charles P. Steinmetz Memorial Lecture at Union College.
# Toluvila statue

The Toluvila statue is a seated image of the Buddha discovered in 1900 in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, that dates back to the 4th or 5th century. Carved out of granite, it is one of the best-preserved sculptures from Sri Lanka and is similar to the Samadhi statue of Anuradhapura. Some features of the statue indicate that it may have been influenced by the Mathura School. The statue is now kept at the National Museum of Colombo.

## Appearance and characteristics

The Toluvila Buddha statue is considered to be a masterpiece, and is one of the best examples of the ancient Sri Lankan sculpting art, along with the Samadhi statue in Anuradhapura. The Toluvila statue is also one of the best-preserved images of the Buddha that has been found in Sri Lanka. It is carved out of a single block of granite, and bears a close resemblance to the Samadhi statue, although slightly smaller. The Toluvila statue is 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) in height. It shows the Buddha seated with his legs crossed and hands together in meditation, depicting the dhyana mudra. The seating style is known as weerasana. The distance between the shoulders is 3 feet 5 inches (1.04 m), while the knees are 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) apart.
While many other Buddha statues from the same period have long, hanging earlobes, the Toluvila statue lacks this feature. Another unusual feature is three lines that have been carved into the front of the neck that are believed to have been influenced by the Mathura School of India. It is possible that seated Buddha images, such as the one found at the Wat Phra Borom That temple in Chaiya, Thailand, may have been influenced to some extent by statues of the Anuradhapura period like the Toluvila statue.

## History

Historians believe that it dates back to the latter part of the Anuradhapura period, specifically the 4th or 5th century. It was found in 1900 during archaeological excavations conducted in the village of Toluvila in Anuradhapura by archaeologist Harry Charles Purvis Bell. According to him, it was the best historical artifact found in Anuradhapura. The statue was later taken to the National Museum of Colombo, where it is kept to this day. The museum identifies it as the "most significant" sculpture of ancient Sri Lanka that it possesses, and it is displayed directly in front of the main entrance to the building.
# Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch

Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch (TJAM) is a regional political party in Assam, India.
* This article about an Indian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tokyo Is Dreaming

Tokyo is Dreaming is a 2008 documentary film by Peter I. Chang which depicts life in the Japanese capital and is accompanied by a score from Calexico's John Convertino. As a non-narrative portrait of the bustling metropolis, the documentary is a modern-day take on the City Symphonies that flourished in early 20th Century cinema with films such as Man with a Movie Camera.
In a review of the film for the U.K.'s Empire, critic David Parkinson noted, "As a street performer juggling knives is escorted out of a park by a combination of keepers and the police, Chang crosscuts between images of a nationalist rally and newsreels from the Tojo militarist era and draws some chilling similarities. He also makes striking contrasts between a variety of futurist objects and Tokyo's modernist architecture, with the segment seeming to conclude that the steel and glass structures in which citizens spend so much of their lives have reduced them to goldfish floating without much cognisance in an aimless existence."

## Film festival screenings

Tokyo is Dreaming received its world premiere at the 5th Berwick Film Festival in 2009 and had its U.S. premiere at Phoenix Art Museum in May 2010.

## Footnotes

* ↑ IMDB plot summary
* ↑ David Parkinson Empire Online
* ↑ IMDB external reviews
* ↑ 2009 Berwick-Upon-Tweed Film Festival Archived 2010-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
# Tobias Woerle

Tobias Woerle (born August 1, 1984) is a former German professional ice hockey player. Until his retirement in February 2023, he has been playing for EC Bad Nauheim in the DEL2. He has previously played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) for the Iserlohn Roosters, Straubing Tigers, EHC München and Schwenninger Wild Wings and for ESV Kaufbeuren in DEL2.
Upon capturing the championship in both of his seasons with EHC München, Woerle left the club following the 2016–17 season as a free agent in signing a two-year contract with the Schwenninger Wild Wings on May 4, 2017.
At the completion 2018–19 season, his second year with the Wild Wings, Woerle left Schwenninger at the conclusion of his contract. After 14 seasons in the top flight DEL, Woerle signed a one-year contract with ESV Kaufbeuren of the DEL2 on April 18, 2019. After having played two seasons for ESV Kaufbeuren, Wörle signed a contract with EC Bad Nauheim, playing in the second German League DEL2. In February 2023, after receiving an injury to his shoulder, Wörle decided to resign from his career
# Edmunds (given name)

Edmunds is a Latvian masculine given name; a Latvian variant of the given name Edmund. People bearing the name Edmunds include:
* Edmunds Augstkalns (born 1994), ice hockey player
* Edmunds Elksnis (born 1990), basketball player
* Edmunds Pīlāgs (1927–1995), sprinter
* Edmunds Sprūdžs (born 1980), politician and businessman
* Edmunds Vasiļjevs (born 1954), ice hockey player
# Ednorah Nahar

Ednorah Nahar (1873-1936) was an African American elocutionist from Boston who flourished between the late 1880s and early 1900s giving dramatic recitations throughout the United States, as well as abroad.

## Early life

Ednorah Nahar was born in 1873 in Boston to Amelia (née St. Pierre) and Edwin H. Nahar. She came from a well-known family of Boston and was a cousin to Joan Imogen Howard. Her father was of foreign birth and she was sometimes described as a light-skinned Spaniard or Indian. By 1879, she was enrolled in the Bowdoin School for girls and after completing her grammar school, enrolled in Fort Edward Collegiate Institute in Fort Edward, New York. Her aptitude for elocution was acclaimed and she was assigned a group of younger children to teach, while she continued her own studies. In addition, she took acting courses at the Madison Dramatic School of Dion Boucicault in New York City.

## Career

Nahar had her stage debut on November 16, 1886. Within a year, she had given readings at the Chickering Hall, becoming only the second black woman to perform there. On November 17, 1890, she appeared before a crowd of 5,000 accompanied by the United States Marine Band at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia. Nahar traveled widely, performing in ten of the British West Indies colonies and thirty-one US states. By 1893, she had performed over 800 concerts, acting as her own manager and in February of that year, she began to manage for other performers, such as Sissieretta Jones. She appeared with Jones in her 1893 concert tour at Carnegie Hall. Nahar was often mentioned as one of the best elocutionists of the day, along with Hallie Q. Brown and Henrietta Vinton Davis and was praised for her management of concert tours.
In 1896, she planned a trip to Europe including venues in London and Paris and in 1899, Nahar made a trip to London, under the patronage of the Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough. She continued performing in the United States through the 1900s performing dramas and also singing. By 1905, she was a resident of New York City

## Later years

On February 28, 1916, Nahar married William F. X. Dierkes, an osteopath and Spanish-American War veteran in Boone, Iowa,. After being involved in an automobile accident., she cut back her appearances, the last one in 1920.
The Dierkes family moved to Westfield, Massachusetts, by 1923, where Dr. Dierkes set up a private medical practice. The health of both husband and wife began to fail near the end of 1936, with Ednorah dying on November 14 and her husband following her four weeks later.
# Eduard Văluță

Eduard Văluță (born 9 April 1979) is a Moldovan former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Together, As One

Together, As One is an album by British jazz quartet Dinosaur. It was released in 2016 on Edition Records. In 2017, it was nominated for the Mercury Prize.

## Critical reception

The album has received generally positive reviews, receiving five stars from The Guardian, four from The Jazz Mann, and four and a half from All About Jazz.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Laura Jurd

## Personnel

* Laura Jurd – trumpet, synth
* Elliot Galvin – keyboard, synth
* Conor Chaplin – electric bass
* Corrie Dick – drums
* Sonny Johns – Recording and Mix Engineer
# Eddy Current (comics)

Eddy Current is a twelve issues comic-book series created in 1987 by Ted McKeever and published by Mad Dog Graphics.
This and Transit were later tied into McKeever's Metropol world.

## Publication

* Eddy Current (12-issue limited series, Mad Dog Graphics 1987–1988, trade paperback, hardcover, Dark Horse Comics, 1991, ISBN 1-878574-20-5)
* Eddy Current (3 part re-issue, Atomeka Press, 2005)
# Tom Monroe

Tom Monroe may refer to:
* Tom Monroe (disc golfer) (born 1947), American disc golfer
* Tom Monroe (actor) (1919–1993), American actor
# Tom Molyneux

Thomas Molyneux (December 5, 1890 – February 21, 1955) was an English born Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Toronto Shamrocks of the National Hockey Association. He also played with the Sherbrooke Saints in Sherbrooke, Quebec.