OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bengt Edlén

Bengt Edlén (2 November 1906, Gusum – 10 February 1993, Lund) was a Swedish professor of physics and astronomer who specialized in spectroscopy. He was the first who identified the unknown coronal spectral lines in the Corona, which was used to calculate the temperature of the corona.

## Biography

Bengt Edlén was born on 2 November 1906 in Gusum, Sweden. He graduated from high school in Norrköping in 1926 and entered the Uppsala University the same year. He was awarded his bachelor's degree after three semester and graduated with a PhD in 1934 with his thesis about the spectra and energy of the elements in the beginning of the periodic system.
He received international fame after finding unidentified spectral lines in the Sun's spectrum which were speculatively believed to originate from a hitherto unidentified chemical element termed coronium. Edlén later showed that those lines are from multiply ionized iron (Fe-XIV). His discovery was not immediately accepted, since the alleged ionization required a temperature of millions of degrees. Later such solar corona temperatures were verified. He also made an important contribution in analyzing spectra of Wolf–Rayet stars.
Edlén was professor at Lund University from 1944 to 1973. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1947. He received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1945 for the solution of the Corona Mystery, the Howard N. Potts Medal in 1946 for researches in the extreme ultraviolet, and the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences in 1968.
# Benjamin-Constant Martha

Benjamin-Constant Martha, also known under the name Constant Martha, (1820–1895) was a 19th-century French moralist and historian of ancient morality.
A graduate of the École normale supérieure, agrégé de lettres and docteur ès lettres, he was professor of literature at the lycée de Strasbourg, then held the chair of Latin eloquence at the Sorbonne and professor at the Collège de France. He was elected a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques in 1872.
He was Jules Martha's father and Paul Girard's stepfather.

## Publications

* 1854: De la Morale pratique dans les lettres de Sénèque (thesis) online
* 1854: Dionis philosophantis effigies (thèse complémentaire en latin)
* 1854: De la Morale pratique dans les lettres de Sénèque
* 1865: Les Moralistes sous l'Empire romain, philosophes et poètes
    Includes La morale pratique dans les lettres de Sénèque. Un Poète stoïcien - Persia. La Vertu stoïque - Epictetus. L'Examen de conscience d'un empereur romain - Marcus Aurelius. La Prédication morale populaire - Dio Chrysostom. La Société romaine - Juvenal. Le Scepticisme religieux et philosophique - Lucian.
* 1866: Les Sophistes grecs dans l’Empire romain
* 1869: Le Poème de Lucrèce : morale, religion, science Read online
* 1883: Études morales sur l'antiquité. Includes: L'Éloge funèbre chez les Romains. Le Philosophe Carneades à Rome. Les Consolations dans l'Antiquité. L'Examen de conscience chez les anciens. Un Chrétien devenu paĭen. Un Paĭen devenu chrétien.
* 1884: La Délicatesse dans l'art
* 1896: Mélanges de littérature ancienne Incledes: L'Éducation des femmes grecques. Pindar. Les Romains à la comédie. Cicero and Lucretius. Augustus et les lettres. Sénèque.
# Riehl

Riehl may refer to:
* Riehl, Cologne, a city part of Nippes, Cologne, Germany
* Riehl (surname)
* 16189 Riehl, a main-belt asteroid
# Rim, Črnomelj

Rim (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Črnomelj in southeastern Slovenia. Until 2007, the area was part of the settlement of Jankoviči. The village is part of the traditional region of White Carniola and is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Rim means 'Rome'. Rim was first settled in the 1870s, when Peter Kralj built a house at the site. Kralj had served as a member of the Papal guard under Pope Pius IX, and he was subsequently nicknamed Papež 'Pope'. Because the pope lives in Rome, the site where Kralj settled was given the name Rim as a joke.
# Ringed hornsnail

The ringed hornsnail, scientific name Pleurocera annulifera, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Benjamin J. Greenberg

Benjamin J. Greenberg (December 2, 1933 – June 3, 2019) served as a judge for the Quebec Superior Court between 1976 and 1998.
Greenberg was a graduate of the McGill University Faculty of Law, where he served as Executive Editor for the McGill Law Journal.
After serving on the Superior Court of Quebec, he acted as an arbitrator and mediator, mainly in international arbitration and Canadian commercial arbitration. Greenberg practiced law at Dunton Rainville between 2014 and 2019.
# Bennetts Corner

Bennetts Corner may refer to
* Bennetts Corner, Pennsylvania
* Bennetts Corners, New York
* Bennetts Corners, Ohio
# Benu

Benu may refer to:

## People

* Benu Dasgupta (1928–2010), Indian cricket player
* Benu Gopal Bangur (born 1931), Indian businessman
* Benu Malla (8th century), 3rd king of the Bagdi Malla dynasty of Bishnupur
* Benu Sen (1932–2011), Indian photographer

## Other

* Benu (restaurant)
# Ben Zonneveld

Ben Zonneveld (Bernardus Joannes Maria Zonneveld; born 1940) is a Dutch plant scientist and botanist known for his work on the genetics of Tulips and Daffodils, and their infrageneric classification.

## Career

Dr Zonneld received his Ph.D. in mathematical sciences (Biology & Genetics) from Leiden in 1972, where he became a Professor of Genetics at the Institute of Biology. He carried out botanical expeditions in southern (1970s-90s), South Africa (2000), and Mexico (2005).
After working at the Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Clusius laboratory, University of Leiden, before moving to the herbarium at Naturalis, in the same city.
He has published widely in the field of plant genetics.

## Publications

Select publications include:
* Zonneveld, B. J. M. (27 July 2011). "Pine nut syndrome: a simple test for genome size of 12 pine nut–producing trees links the bitter aftertaste to nuts of P. armandii Zucc. ex Endl". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 297 (3–4): 201–206. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0507-2.
* Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2008). "The systematic value of nuclear DNA content for all species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 275 (1–2): 109–132. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0015-1. hdl:1887/13962.
* Veldkamp, J. F.; Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2011). "The infrageneric nomenclature of Tulipa (Liliaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 298: 87–92. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0525-0.
# Benoist (disambiguation)

Benoist is both a given name and a surname.
Benoist may also refer to:

## Places

* Le Mesnil-Benoist, commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France
* Plessis-Saint-Benoist commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France
* Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer, commune (in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France
* Saint-Benoist-sur-Vanne, commune in the Aube department in north-central France

## Aircraft

* Benoist Aircraft, an American aircraft manufacturing company
* Benoist Land Tractor Type XII, an American airplane of 1912, one of the first enclosed-cockpit, tractor-configuration aircraft
* Benoist XIV, a small American biplane flying boat of 1913

## Other uses

* Benoist (tea), a type of tea popularized by the Japanese drama Densha Otoko
# Ringarooma River

The Ringarooma River is a perennial river located in the north-east region of Tasmania, Australia.

## Location and features

The Ringarooma River rises below Mount Maurice and flows generally east by north, joined by ten tributaries including the Maurice River (Tasmania), Dorset, Cascade, Weld, and Wyniford rivers. In the lower reaches of the river, the topography comprises a floodplain and forms part of the Ramsar Lower Ringarooma River wetland. The river reaches its mouth and empties into the Tasman Sea at the Ringarooma Bay. The river descends 1,020 metres (3,350 ft) over its 124-kilometre (77 mi) course.
The Tasman Highway crosses the river on multiple occasions as part of its course.
# Ringa Ropo-Junnila

Ringa Ropo-Junnila (born 16 February 1966) is a Finnish athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She's the mother of high jumper Ella Junnila.
# Daly languages

The Daly languages are an areal group of four to five language families of Indigenous Australian languages. They are spoken within the vicinity of the Daly River in the Northern Territory.

## Classification

In the lexicostatistic classification of O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin, the Daly languages were put in four distinct families. Darrell Tryon combined these into a single family, with the exception of Murrinh-patha. However, such methodologies are less effective with languages with a long history of word borrowing.
Linguist Ian Green found that the languages could not be shown to be related by the comparative method, and so should be considered five independent families and language isolates. The features they do share also tend to be shared with neighboring languages outside the Daly group.
The established families (according to Nordlinger) are:
* Daly
** Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
*** Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
*** Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
** Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
** Western Daly
*** Marri Ngarr
*** Merranunggu
*** Marrithiyel
*** Marramaninjsji
** Eastern Daly
*** Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
*** Kamu
** Southern Daly
*** Murrinh-patha
*** Ngan’gityemerri
Malak-Malak and Wagaydyic were once considered grouped into a Northern Daly family. Contemporary classifications may use Northern Daly to refer to Malak-Malak to the exclusion of the Wagaydyic languages (as Nordlinger does).

## Vocabulary

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for three Daly languages:
    gloss Mulluk Mulluk (Northern Daly)Marithiel (Western Daly)Nanggumiri (Southern Daly) man jinjamäɽimeːbur woman aluwaɽamogowalmi head bundubijidäbi eye numurumiɽidamɔi nose jininjɛndedji mouth aɽeŋaɭdedir tongue njändilgŋaɭ ḏiri-ḏiridaːŋ stomach mɛnmařidɛːgɛː bone muɽidamuwaami blood dawudwogirinbudjän kangaroo djɛjudawɛdjiwuruŋdjawugu possum wijuabujiriabundarmi emu amuɽdjiːr crow waŋgirawagawaŋgi fly ŋudjunawamirami sun miɽibandimiːri moon jɛlbiŋgaldiwin fire djiäŋdjändjijäŋgi smoke wɛndjämujäŋgi dawan water waːgwodiguɽu
# Ferdinand de la Serna

Ferdinand de la Serna (21 May 1894 – 17 April 1973) was a Belgian equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Niagara Falls Review

The Niagara Falls Review is a daily newspaper distributed in Niagara Falls and also serving the nearby towns of Fort Erie and Niagara-on-the-Lake area in Ontario, Canada. The paper is owned by Metroland Media Group, a subsidiary of Torstar. In late May 2020, Torstar accepted an offer for the sale of all of its assets to Nordstar Capital, a deal expected to close by year end.

## History

The Niagara Falls Review has been the local newspaper in Niagara Falls since 1879 and founded by William Henry Anger and James Edwin Anger.
Publishing daily since the 1930s, The Review currently competes with a weekly Metroland paper. Other papers available in its coverage area include the four Toronto dailies, the Hamilton Spectator and the St. Catharines Standard.
The Review does not have a physical office, but was once located on 4656 Erie Avenue (Louis Fisher Cigar Store) from 1879 to 1889, then Park Street. and at 4801 Valley Way from 1952 to 2014.
The Niagara Falls Review was one of several Postmedia newspapers purchased by Torstar in a transaction between the two companies which concluded on November 27, 2017. The paper will continue to be published by the Metroland Media Group subsidiary of Torstar.
# Dysdamartia

Dysdamartia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Bernard Tarver

Bernard Tarver (October 12, 1955 - November 17, 2007) former running back and kick returner for the University of Southern California. Won a National Championship and two Rose Bowls while playing at USC.
In 1977 led the Trojans in kick off returns. Brother of former NFL player John Tarver and uncle of former UCLA basketball star Shon Tarver.
Great all around athlete at Arvin High School.
# Allegheny County Alcoholic Beverage Tax

The Allegheny County Alcoholic Beverage Tax is a county tax on retail sale of alcoholic beverages within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
The tax, a 10% levy on served alcohol, was passed by the Allegheny County Council and signed into law by Dan Onorato, Allegheny County's Chief Executive on December 4, 2007. On January 1, 2009, the tax rate was reduced to 7%. The tax is collected at the point of sale by restaurants and bars and is collected by Allegheny County Treasurer on a monthly basis. The funds were dedicated to fund the Port Authority of Allegheny County.
The tax encountered significant resistance and spawned an organized advocacy group called Friends Against Counter-Productive Taxation (FACT). The organization was able to have a referendum placed on the ballot to lower the drink tax, but it was overturned by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. In 2009, Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl expressed a desire to acquire a portion of this tax for the city's failing pension system, a possibility that Allegheny County officials opposed, citing that the state law authorizing the tax required the money to be directed towards the Port Authority of Allegheny County.
# Alastor pronotalis

Alastor pronotalis is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# English cricket team in Bangladesh in 2003–04

The English cricket team toured Bangladesh from 12 October to 12 November 2003, playing a two-match Test series and a three-match One Day International series; England won all five matches to take whitewashes in both series. In preparation for the Test series, they also played two three-day tour matches against a Bangladesh Cricket Board President's XI and the Bangladesh A team.

## Tour matches
### Three-day: Bangladesh Cricket Board President's XI vs England XI

* 12–14 October 2003 Scorecard
* Match drawn Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka Umpires: Nadir Shah (Ban) and Ziaul Islam (Ban) Player of the match: Marcus Trescothick (England XI)
* BCB President's XI won the toss and elected to field.
* Play on Day 1 started at 14:30, resulting in only 37 overs being bowled in the day.

### Three-day: Bangladesh A vs England XI

* 16–18 October 2003 Scorecard
* Match drawn Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protisthan Ground, Savar Umpires: AFM Akhtaruddin (Ban) and Syed Mahabubullah (Ban)
* Bangladesh A won the toss and elected to bat.

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 21–25 October 2003 Scorecard
* England won by 7 wickets Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Asoka de Silva (SL) Player of the match: Steve Harmison (Eng)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
* Enamul Haque Jr (Ban), Gareth Batty and Rikki Clarke (both Eng) made their Test debuts.

### 2nd Test

* 29 October–1 November 2003 Scorecard
* England won by 329 runs MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Asoka de Silva (SL) Player of the match: Richard Johnson (Eng)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to field.
* Martin Saggers (Eng) made his Test debut.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 7 November 2003 Scorecard
| Bangladesh 143 (44.4 overs) | v | England 144/3 (25.3 overs) |
| Hannan Sarkar 30 (55) Andrew Flintoff 4/14 (9.4 overs) | | Andrew Flintoff 55* (52) Mushfiqur Rahman 2/34 (6 overs) |
* England won by 7 wickets MA Aziz Stadium, Chittagong Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Mahbubur Rahman (Ban) Player of the match: Andrew Flintoff (Eng)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
* Jamaluddin Ahmed, Manjural Islam Rana and Nafees Iqbal (all Ban) made their ODI debuts.

### 2nd ODI

* 10 November 2003 (D/N) Scorecard
| Bangladesh 134/9 (50 overs) | v | England 137/3 (27.4 overs) |
| Rajin Saleh 37 (77) Richard Johnson 3/22 (10 overs) | | Andrew Flintoff 70* (47) Tapash Baisya 2/35 (7 overs) |
* England won by 7 wickets Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka Umpires: AFM Akhtaruddin (Ban) and Aleem Dar (Pak) Player of the match: Andrew Flintoff (Eng)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
* Moniruzzaman (Ban) made his ODI debut.

### 3rd ODI

* 12 November 2003 (D/N) Scorecard
| Bangladesh 182 (49.1 overs) | v | England 185/3 (39.3 overs) |
| Mushfiqur Rahman 36 (37) Rikki Clarke 2/28 (6 overs) | | Andrew Flintoff 52* (39) Mushfiqur Rahman 2/29 (10 overs) |
* England won by 7 wickets Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Mahbubur Rahman (Ban) Player of the match: Andrew Flintoff (Eng)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
# Encenicline

Encenicline (INN, USAN, code names EVP-6124, MT-4666) is a selective partial agonist of the α7 nicotinic receptor. It was in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, but failed to meet the study endpoints in 2016.
FORUM Pharmaceuticals, who currently is subjecting the drug to the FDA approval process, had all studies suspended until further notice in fall of 2015 due to rare, but serious gastrointestinal problems occurring in patients participating in the drug trial, potentially being a consequence of taking the drug. The trials were scheduled to be run until January 2017, but as of December 2016, they appear to still be on hold. There is speculation by FORUM Pharmaceuticals that this may be due to either the increased daily dose given in the phase III trial compared to earlier trials that showed promise. In previous trials, the highest dose given was 2 mg/day, with the most positive of effects having been realized in patients taking the largest dose (2 mg/day). In the phase III trial, all patients were treated with 3 mg/day doses of the drug. FORUM also speculates that the increase of gastrointestinal problems occurring in the phase III trial could be due to the increased demographic risk that elderly (the average age in the study was 75) and those with Alzheimer's disease have in regard to gastrointestinal issues, citing another study they conducted with a younger demographic (in which the average age was 35–40) for the treatment of schizophrenia of 1,500 individuals in which there were zero complains of gastrointestinal problems.
# Endotricha ragonoti

Endotricha ragonoti is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph, in 1893. It is found from the Tian Shan mountains to northern India and China (Xinjiang).
The wingspan is 18–18.5 mm.
# Endless (private equity)

Endless is a British private equity firm. It is headquartered at Ground Floor, 12 King Street, Leeds, with an office at 102 Park Street, London W1.
In 2017, Endless bought Jones Bootmaker, saving 840 jobs according to BBC. Endless has also invested in West Cornwall Pasty Company, Crown Paints, and Theo Fennell. In April 2006, the firm acquired GlynWebb, which it sold on four months later. In March 2011, Endless acquired T. J. Hughes for an undisclosed sum.
In July 2017, the firm bought the luggage company Antler Luggage from fellow private equity firm Lloyds Development Capital (LDC). In July 2018, it announced that The Works, which it bought out of administration (rescued from insolvency) in May 2008 for around £17 million, would have an IPO, and a valuation of £100 million.
In 2019, Endless acquired Victoria Plum.
# English titles

English titles may refer to:
* The Peerage of England
* When to capitalize titles of works in English
* English honorifics such as "Mr.", "Miss", "Mrs.", or "Dr.", sometimes referred to as "titles"
# Enekbatus

Enekbatus is a genus of ten species of small to medium Western Australian shrubs in the family Myrtaceae, moved from Baeckea in 2010.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Enekbatus bounites
* Enekbatus clavifolius
* Enekbatus cristatus
* Enekbatus cryptandroides
* Enekbatus dualis
* Enekbatus eremaeus
* Enekbatus longistylus
* Enekbatus planifolius
* Enekbatus sessilis
* Enekbatus stowardii
# Enrique Mora

Enrique Mora Benavente (born October 15, 1958, in Córdoba) is a Spanish diplomat who has been serving as the Chief of Staff of Josep Borrell, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union and as deputy secretary general of the European External Action Service (EEAS).

## Career

A former member of the Spanish diplomatic service, Mora has been posted in Beirut, Cyprus and Helsinki, among others.
Since 2021, Mora has been the European Union envoy coordinating talks with Iran on reviving the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). In August 2021, he represented the EU at the inauguration of Ebrahim Raisi as President of Iran. Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi had previously urged Mora in a letter not to attend the inauguration ceremony and had warned him of "legitimizing a regime which, among many acts of violence against Iran’s people, engaged in a brutal crackdown against peaceful demonstrators in November 2019".
Mora is the author of several papers about the Balkan wars and crisis management.

## Other activities

* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
# Enterprise search

Enterprise search is software technology for searching data sources internal to a company, typically intranet and database content. The search is generally offered only to users internal to the company. Enterprise search can be contrasted with web search, which applies search technology to documents on the open web, and desktop search, which applies search technology to the content on a single computer.
Enterprise search systems index data and documents from a variety of sources such as: file systems, intranets, document management systems, e-mail, and databases. Many enterprise search systems integrate structured and unstructured data in their collections. Enterprise search systems also use access controls to enforce a security policy on their users.
Enterprise search can be seen as a type of vertical search of an enterprise.

## Components of an enterprise search system

In an enterprise search system, content goes through various phases from source repository to search results:

### Content awareness

Content awareness (or "content collection") is usually either a push or pull model. In the push model, a source system is integrated with the search engine in such a way that it connects to it and pushes new content directly to its APIs. This model is used when real-time indexing is important. In the pull model, the software gathers content from sources using a connector such as a web crawler or a database connector. The connector typically polls the source with certain intervals to look for new, updated or deleted content.

### Content processing and analysis

Content from different sources may have many different formats or document types, such as XML, HTML, Office document formats or plain text. The content processing phase processes the incoming documents to plain text using document filters. It is also often necessary to normalize content in various ways to improve recall or precision. These may include stemming, lemmatization, synonym expansion, entity extraction, part of speech tagging.
As part of processing and analysis, tokenization is applied to split the content into tokens which is the basic matching unit. It is also common to normalize tokens to lower case to provide case-insensitive search, as well as to normalize accents to provide better recall.

### Indexing

The resulting text is stored in an index, which is optimized for quick lookups without storing the full text of the document. The index may contain the dictionary of all unique words in the corpus as well as information about ranking and term frequency.

### Query processing

Using a web page, the user issues a query to the system. The query consists of any terms the user enters as well as navigational actions such as faceting and paging information.

### Matching

The processed query is then compared to the stored index, and the search system returns results (or "hits") referencing source documents that match. Some systems are able to present the document as it was indexed.