# Nicanor Tiongson

Nicanor G. Tiongson is a critic, creative writer and academic from the Philippines. He holds a Bachelor of Humanities degree from the Ateneo de Manila University, and M.A. and Ph.D. in Philippine Studies from the University of the Philippines. A founding member of the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino, Tiongson is currently Professor Emeritus of Film and Audio-visual Communication at the College of Mass Communication in U.P. Diliman.
Tiongson was a visiting professor at Osaka University of Foreign Studies in Japan; and Fulbright Visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley; University of Michigan; University of California, Los Angeles; and University of Hawaii at Manoa. Tiongson also received an Australian Cultural Award for his extensive research on Philippine culture, resulting in two works on Philippine drama: Kasaysayan at Estetika ng Sinakulo at Ibang Dulang Panrelihiyon sa Malolos and Kasaysayan ng Komedya sa Pilipinas.
Tiongson was vice-president and artistic director of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) from 1986 to 1994.
Tiongson was also the Philippine Director of Sangandaan 2003, a cultural commemoration that highlighted the arts and media produced by Filipinos, Americans and Filipino-Americans in the course of Philippine-U.S. relations from 1899 to 2002.
During his short term as director of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), Tiongson played a role in the controversy surrounding a film popularly known as Live Show. The film, directed by Jose Javier Reyes, focused on performing women and men who engaged in sex acts onstage at some night clubs in the Manila area. Live Show was banned after Cardinal Archbishop Jaime Sin of Manila denounced the film and labeled it "immoral" and "in violation of the campaign for moral reform." Tiongson resigned shortly after Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo banned Live Show, and noted his conviction that the President had been pressured by influential Filipino members of the Catholic Church.
Tiongson has taught Philippine literature, theater, and general culture at the University of the Philippines, the Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University-Manila, the University of Hawaii and the Osaka University of Foreign Studies. He also taught Filipino and Philippine literature at the College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines from 1974 to 1986. Among the books he edited are: The Cultural Traditional Media of ASEAN, The Urian Anthology, the Politics of Culture: The Philippine Experience, Tuklas Sining, and the 10-volume CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art. For his publications, he has received five National Book Awards from the Manila Critics Circle and two Surian ng Wikang Pambansa awards.
Tiongson was criticized for his opposition to the proposal of bestowing the National Artist honor to the late Dolphy. The incident was vividly recalled by National Artist for Theater Cecilia Guidote-Alvarez wherein Tiongson "stood violently" and protested passionately on the proposal. Tiongson admitted that he had reservations on the installation of Dolphy with the prestigious award. Tiongson wrote: “I believed that the two icons he created for film and TV – the screaming gay and the happy-go-lucky poor man – have, in the majority of his movies, equated gayness with abnormality and mindless frivolity on the one hand, and romanticized or deodorized poverty on the other.”

## Works
### Books
#### Political, Social and Cultural Studies

* Four values in Filipino Drama and Film
* The Cultural Traditional Media of ASEAN
* The Urian Anthology, 1970-1979, 1980
* Kasaysayan ng Komedya sa Pilipinas, 1766-1982, 1982
* Politics of Culture: The Philippine Experience, 1985
* Tuklas Sining: Essays on Philippine Arts, 1992
* Philippine Theater: A History and Anthology. Volume I: Rituals, Dances and Playlets, 1999
* Philippine Theater: A History and Anthology. Volume II: Komedya, 1999
* Philippine Theater: A History and Anthology. Volume IV: Sarswela and Dance, 1999
* Philippine Theater: A History and Anthology. Volume V: Modern Plays, 1999
* The Women of Malolos, 2004
* Plaridel : Journal of Philippine Communication, Media and Society, February 2004 Vol.1, No.1. (coedited with Violeda A. Umali)

#### Drama

* Philippines Circa 1907, 1985

#### Essay

* Collected Essays I, II and III: Philippine Theater History and Genres, Philippine Theater Traditions, Relations, and Contestations & Philippine Theater Aesthetics, Critiques, and Personalities, 2024

#### Encyclopedia

* CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art, 1994

### Dance Librettos

* Adarna
* Realizing Rama
* Siete Dolores

## Honors and awards

* Visiting Professor, Osaka University of Foreign Studies, Japan
* Visiting Professor, University of Hawaii at Manoa
* Visiting Professor, University of California, Berkeley
* Visiting Professor, University of Michigan
* Visiting Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
* National Book Awards from the Manila Critics Circle
* Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Komisyon ng mga Wika ng Pilipinas) Awards
* Fulbright Exchange Professorship
* Australian Cultural Award
* U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Teacher (Professor Level)
* Lifetime Achievement Awardee, Film Development Council of the Philippines