OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Medd

David Leslie Medd (5 November 1917 – 10 April 2009) was a British architect, lecturer, and writer.

## Early life and education

Medd was born in Elswick, Lancashire in 1917. He attended Oundle School and later joined the Architectural Association (AA) in 1936 upon recommendation from his uncle, Henry Medd, and guidance from designer Gordon Russell. At the Architectural Association, he met Mary Crowley, and both had the opportunity to work under architects such Berthold Lubetkin and Ernö Goldfinger.

## Career

After qualifying in 1941, Medd served at the Camouflage Development and Training Centre in Farnham with Stirrat Johnson-Marshall. During the post-war period, they collaborated to address the educational infrastructure needs of Hertfordshire, which experienced a population surge. Along with education officer John Newsom, they explored innovative design philosophies to adapt to the teaching advancements of the time.
Medd further contributed to the Ministry of Education's prefabrication initiative, working along with Hills of West Bromwich to develop a modular primary school design based on an 8ft 3in grid.
In 1949, Medd and Crowley joined Johnson-Marshall at the Ministry of Education, working on prototype school structures. They further transitioned to designing brick buildings, emphasizing efficient space use for diverse teaching needs. One such design was the village school at Finmere, which introduced flexible, mixed-age teaching spaces, later implemented in urban settings.
The Eveline Lowe school in London, co-designed with John Kay in 1964-6, reflected Medd's preference for segmented spaces, prioritizing natural light and ventilation. Its design provided an alternative to the prevalent urban tower blocks.
Medd received an OBE in 1964. In his later years, Medd engaged in a documentary project comparing his architectural contributions with modern designs.

## Collections

In 1998 the Institute of Education received the papers of David Medd and Mary Medd, which had previously been held at Bishop Grossteste College. In subsequent years the collection was added to by Medd until his death in 2008. University College London also holds the archive of the Architects and Building Branch (for whom David and Mary Medd worked), and the archive of educators George and Judith Baines who collaborated with the Medds.
# Pévy

Pévy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Enrique García-Godoy

Enrique García–Godoy (1886–1947) was a Dominican painter and journalist. Godoy's work ranged from portraits, landscapes, and nudes to religious matters, costumbrist scenes, and historical themes. Godoy was also a journalist, providing analysis of international politics for various publications, including Listin Diario, one of the leading newspapers of the country.
He was born in 1886 in La Vega, Dominican Republic. In 1924, he traveled to Italy, serving as Dominican consul, later returning to La Vega in 1930, where he establishes an art school and reaches national renown as an artist. His academy of Drawing and Painting went on to influence a generation of naturalist painters, which includes María Lora de Dalmasí, Bolívar Berrido and his nephew Darío Suro, among others.
He died in La Vega on November 13, 1947.

## Biography

Born in 1886, Godoy belonged to a family of high social and intellectual standing; his father Federico García-Godoy (1857-1924) was a prolific writer, widely recognized in the country, with also many connections throughout Latin America, and his mother was Rosa Clara Jiménez. From an early age, Godoy's interest in the arts led him to take art lessons in his hometown and take part in his first exhibition in 1907, organized by the Dominican Athenaeum.
He was approximately forty years old when he moved to Italy, serving as Dominican consul, based in Genoa, in the period 1924-1930, during which Benito Mussolini ruled with a fascist regime. Upon returning to his native La Vega, Godoy founded the Academy of Drawing and Painting, influential in the evolution of the naturalist school in the country. He is also the first Dominican artist to formulate an aesthetic theory, about which there is knowledge; with the title Geometric Canon, aesthetic principle of the morphological conformation of the human body, it is a text written between 1924-1944 and whose manuscripts his daughter Raquel has transcribed and saved. It is an illustrated work with more than 70 color drawings.

## Gallery

* Regreso de Duarte a la Patria Libre
# Gene Ess

Gene Ess is a Japanese-American jazz guitarist. He was a member of the Rashied Ali Quintet, working with Ravi Coltrane, Archie Shepp, Lonnie Plaxico, and Reggie Workman.

## Career

Ess was born Gene Shimosato in Tokyo, Japan, and raised in Okinawa on an American military base. In his early teens, he was a performing musician in Okinawa. He studied classical music at George Mason University, then attended Berklee College of Music, where he became interested in jazz, particularly the music of John Coltrane.
Ess moved to New York City and became a member of a band led by Rashied Ali. He toured with Ali and recorded on his album No One in Particular. While in this group, he played with Ravi Coltrane, Eddie Henderson, Carlos Santana, Archie Shepp, and Reggie Workman
Ess's album Modes of Limited Transcendence (2009) received the 2010 SESAC Outstanding Jazz Performance Award. The album includes compositions by Ess and pianist Tigran Hamasyan. In 2012, he released A Thousand Summers, which contains vocals by Nicki Parrott.
Following this, Ess released Fractal Attraction (2013), which continues his exploration of voice in a chamber group setting. The album was recorded with Thana Alexa on vocals, David Berkman on piano, Thomas Kneeland on drums, and Gene Jackson on drums. Ess has also worked with Al Foster, Slide Hampton, Dave Liebman, and Clark Terry.

## Discography
### As leader

* Sunrise Falling (Amp, 2003)
* Sandbox and Sanctum (Simp, 2005)
* Modes of Limited Transcendence (Simp, 2008)
* A Thousand Summers (Simp, 2012)
* Fractal Attraction (Simp, 2013)
* Eternal Monomyth (Simp, 2015)
* Absurdist Theater (Simp, 2016)
* Apotheosis (Simp, 2018)
* Ah-Bop (Simp, 2022)

### As sideman

* One World Tribe, Prayer for September (Paddle Wheel, 1995)
* Rashied Ali, No One in Particular (Survival, 2001)
# Belknap Township

Belknap Township may refer to:
* Belknap Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa
* Belknap Township, Michigan
# Lewis and Clark State Park (Iowa)

Lewis and Clark State Park is a state park in the US state of Iowa consisting of 176 acres (71 ha) located in Monona County. The park features camping, picnicking, boating, swimming, and fishing on 250-acre (100 ha) Blue Lake. It has 95 electric camp sites and has a full size replica of a keelboat of the type used by the Lewis and Clark Expedition when they stopped in this area in 1804 on their way up the Missouri River.
# The Bishop of Winchester Academy

The Bishop of Winchester Academy is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the Charminster area of Bournemouth in the English county of Dorset.
The school was first established in 1953 as Summerbee Secondary Modern School. The original school building was designed by the borough architect John Burton, and was named after Alderman Frank Summerbee, who sat on the town's education committee. The school was opened by Cllr. Harry Mears in September 1953. The school later became a community comprehensive school.
In 2004 the school was formally taken over by the Church of England Diocese of Winchester, and became a voluntary aided school. It was also renamed The Bishop of Winchester School, named after the Bishop of Winchester. On 1 September 2010 the school converted to academy status and was renamed The Bishop of Winchester Academy.
The Bishop of Winchester Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels, Cambridge Technicals and further BTECs. The school also has a specialism in mathematics.

## Notable Former Pupils

* Julian Bleach, actor
# David Day (cricketer)

David Arthur Sydney Day (30 March 1916 – 22 February 1944) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the cricketer Arthur Day, he was born at Greenwich in March 1916. He was educated at Tonbridge School. He served in the Second World War, being commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Wiltshire Regiment December 1939, before gaining the rank of lieutenant in July 1943. He served in British India in the war, where he made one appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Indians at Madras in January 1941. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 3 runs in the Europeans first innings by C. R. Rangachari, while in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by the same bowler. Later in the war he had risen to the rank of temporary captain. He was killed in action during the Battle of the Admin Box in the Arakan Division of British Burma on 22 February 1944. His uncles Sydney and Samuel Day both played first-class cricket, as did his cousin Anthony Day.
# Qendër Librazhd

Qendër Librazhd is a former municipality in the Elbasan County, eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Librazhd. The population at the 2011 census was 8,551. The municipal unit consists of the villages Arez, Babje, Dorëz, Dragostunjë, Gizavesh, Kuterman, Librazhd Katund, Librazhd Qendër, Marinaj, Qarishte, Spathar and Togez.
# Saguenay Graben

The Saguenay Graben is a rift valley or graben in the geological Grenville Province of southern Quebec, Canada. It is an elongated flat-bottomed basin 250 km (155 mi) long and 50 km (31 mi) wide, bounded by normal faults running parallel to its length.

## Formation of the Saguenay Graben

The time of formation of the faults related to the Saguenay Graben is still under debate because it is difficult to accurately measure the age of faulting. Evidence suggests it was either the opening of the Iapetus Ocean (600–400 Ma), or the opening of the Atlantic Ocean (195–170 Ma) that caused the faulting.
During the opening of one of these oceans, fragmentation of the landmass occurred creating two fault planes, one to the north and one to the south. The resulting bedrock between dropped down along the normal faults, creating the Saguenay Graben. The extent of these faults are only known at the surface and therefore their extension and shape at depth is unknown.
The faults associated with the Saguenay Graben have been the source for earthquakes, including the 1988 Saguenay earthquake.

## Glaciations

The area was covered by ice sheets several times throughout the Pleistocene. The graben was located relatively parallel to the ice sheet movement and therefore caused it to become a preferred travel pathway for ice.
The glaciers cut into the graben and widened it in some places as well as making it considerably deeper in others. After the retreat of the final ice sheet, there was considerable isostatic rebound. The total amount of rebound varied from 140 m on the north side and 120 m on the south side.

## Present day geography

The lowlands within the graben have an altitude of between 100 and 200 m. To the east there is the Kenogami threshold which is characterized by having an altitude of 200 to 260 m. This threshold splits the graben into two physiographic regions; the Lac Saint-Jean region to the west and the Saguenay region to the east. The plateau around the Graben is between 200 and 800 m in altitude. The Saguenay River as well as the Lac Saint-Jean are both contained within the Saguenay Graben.

## Local geology

The Saguenay Graben is in the Grenville Province (but was created long after the Grenville Orogeny). The Saguenay Graben is characterized primarily by the rock types: gneiss, anorthosite and granite that are Proterozoic in age. There are two outliers of limestone and shale of the Paleozoic that are found only in the graben due to its faulting.
# Eomurruna

Eomurruna is a genus of procolophonid reptile that existed in what is now Queensland, Australia during the Early Triassic period (247-251 Mya). The genus is made up of a single species, E. yurrgensis, originally uncovered within the Arcadia Formation in 1985. Since then over 40 specimens have been referred to the genus, making Eomurruna one of the most complete organisms so far found from the Mesozoic of Australia.

## Discovery and naming

Eomurruna was originally discovered on the basis of an articulated skeleton (QMF 59501), only missing various digits of each foot, gastralia as well as half of the tail. QMF 59501 was originally collected by Ruth Lane in 1985 within the Arcadia Formation. From here on more specimens would be referred to the genus; today there are over 40 specimens that have been referred to the genus, making Eomurruna one of the most complete and well understood animals from Mesozoic of Australia. It wasn't until 35 years later that the genus would receive a proper scientific description and a name.
The generic name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ἠώς, eos, dawn, and murruna, the name of the extant shingleback skink in the Bidyara language of Queensland. The specific name is derived from the Bidyara yurrga, a hole within the Earth and the Latin suffix ensis meaning "of" or "belonging to" which is a reference to where the majority of specimens have been found.

## Description

Eomurruna represents a small, lizard-like organism, only reaching a length of 175mm. It possessed a very short tail, a long flat body as well as enlarged bulbous teeth, a feature not often seen among procolophonids. Eomurruna represents an intermediate stage between a more primitive tooth pattern seen in owenettids, whereas the lower teeth abduct near the side of the tongue, resulting in no tooth-to-tooth collision between the upper and lower teeth. This trait is seen within most horned procolophonids, as an adaptation for herbivory. Because of this we can say with safety that Eomurruna feed mainly of fibrous, low-lying vegetation as well as (most-likely) occasionally feeding on small invertebrates such as insects.
In four individuals (QMF 6693, QMF 49497, QMF 49508 and QMF 49511) evidence for tooth replacement is present, adding more support for the hypothesis that procolophonids had a low rate of tooth replacement.

## Paleoecology

The world Eomurruna inhabited was still recovering from the recent Permian–Triassic extinction event, and as a result global biodiversity had remained low throughout much of the Early Triassic. The world at this time was generally a hot and arid Environment, reaching a temperature of 50 °C or even 60 °C at times.
Currently a high diversity of fauna has so far been recorded from the Arcadia Formation that lived alongside Eomurruna. This includes a high diversity of amphibians including 14 genera, the archosauriform Kalisuchus rewanensis, the archosauromorph Kadimakara australiensis, the lizard Kudnu mackinlayi as well as an indeterminate Dicynodont.
There is also evidence of a diversity of indermitae ichnotaxa based on coprolites.
# Bell Aliant Tower

The Bell Aliant Tower, formerly known as the Aliant Tower and older still, the NBTel Tower, is a 127-metre-high (417 ft) tower of reinforced concrete located in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. It is used to provide directional radio services. It is the tallest structure in Moncton and the tallest freestanding structure in Atlantic Canada.

## History

The NBTel Tower was the subject of litigation in John Maryon Int Ltd v. NB Telephone Co [1982] N.B.J. No. 387 (N.B. C.A.). In his decision on the case, Justice LaForest provided substantial background on the early history of the tower:
    In early 1970 the New Brunswick Telephone Company, Limited (N.B.Tel) learned that plans had been approved by the City of Moncton for the construction of the Place L'Assomption development, a new high-rise business complex in the heart of the city. This development would block the transmission of microwave messages to and from N.B.Tel's 135 feet steel tower located in downtown Moncton. As a result, N.B.Tel decided to build a new and higher tower, and in June 1970 it invited several consulting engineers to submit proposals for the construction of the new tower.
    John Maryon International Ltd. (Maryon International) was selected as consultant to design and arrange for its construction.
    Construction work had in fact already started on September 21, 1970, when excavation for the foundation was begun. The slip form method of construction, whereby concrete is poured into forms continuously moving upwards, was recommended and used in constructing the tower shaft. The slip form began on November 4, 1970, and was finished on November 20, 1970. Other aspects of the work proceeded with similar celerity, and the tower was completed and fully operational by the following summer. It was officially opened at the beginning of June 1971.
During the construction phase of the tower, only two people ever stood on top of the red beacon at the top of the tower, Bob Sweet and John Brophi, both were engineers on the project.
At the time of its construction, Aliant Tower was the tallest microwave communications tower of its kind in North America. It remains the tallest tower in Atlantic Canada and is one of the tallest structures in Atlantic Canada surpassed only by the smokestacks at the Coleson Cove, Tufts Cove and Belledune generating stations. It remains the tallest structure in Moncton dwarfing the neighbouring Place L'Assomption, one of the tallest office buildings in New Brunswick, by 46 metres. Aliant Tower is also recognized for its importance as a symbol of economical and technological growth in Moncton's history. In choosing Moncton as the location for this innovative tower, NBTel claimed to be predicting where the growth of the Province as a whole would take place. The tower's placement at the corner of Botsford Street and Queen Street is also significant. The tower sits on the site of Moncton's first telephone exchange, which was started in 1883 by George C. Peters with five subscribers.
# The Bisserov Sisters

The Bisserov Sisters are a Bulgarian musical trio that performs folk songs mainly from the Pirin folklore area [bg]. They were born in the village of Pirin, Sandanski Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province.

## Career

Sisters Lyubimka, Neda and Mitra made their official debut in 1978 at the XI World Festival in Cuba, where they won first prize in the competition.
From 1978 onwards, the Bissarov Sisters began active concert activities in Bulgaria and around the world. Their first album was released in 1978, recorded in the recording studio Balkanton.
In 1980, Lyubimka and Mitra were accepted through a competition at the Philip Kutev State Pedagogical University, personally selected by its founder Philip Kutev. At the same time, Neda sang in the ensemble "Gotse Delchev" [bg], and later joined the DANPT.
In 1996, the Bissarov Sisters officially expanded the trio to include their children in stage performances. They made their first official debut as a family band in Copenhagen, Denmark. Then Vera and Rositsa, daughters of Mitra Biserova, joined. Lyubimka's sons - Rosen and Manol - are musicians and actively take part in the concert activities.
In 1998 they were awarded the Silver Lyre by the Union of Bulgarian Musicians and Dancers (Bulgarian initialism "SBMTD") on the occasion of 20 years of the Bisserov Sisters. The Vice President of the Republic of Bulgaria, Todor Kavaldjiev, greeted them with a telegram during their anniversary concert.
In 2003 they also received the Golden Lyre Award from SBMTD on the occasion of 25 years of stage performances.

## Notable covers

The song "Zevedi Me Jalino" was covered by Rising Appalachia on their 2012 album, Filthy Dirty South, as "Zevedi Me Lalino."

## Selected discography

* The Bisserov Sisters (1978). The Pirin Mountain Folk Songs (LP). Balkanton. BHA 10334.
* The Bisserov Sisters (1986). Folk Songs From Pirin (LP). Balkanton. BHA 11862.
* The Bisserov Sisters Folk Trio (1990). Nothing Left To Do (CD). Balkanton. 070080.
* The Bisserov Sisters (1990). Music From The Pirin Mountains (CD). PAN Records. PAN 133 CD.
* The Bisserov Sisters (1995). Pirin Wedding And Ritual Songs (CD). PAN Records. PAN 7005CD.
* The Bisserov Sisters (2000). Three Generations (CD). PAN Records. PAN 2080.

### Collaborations

Trakiiskata Troika [bg]
* The Bisserov Sisters; Trakiiskata Troika [in Bulgarian] (1986). The Bisserov Sisters [and] Trakiiskata Troika (LP). Balkanton. BHA 11383.
* The Bisserov Sisters; Nadka Karadjova (1992). Bulgarian Polyphony (CD). Vol. III. Tokyo: JVC. VICG-5223.

### With family

* The Bisserov Sisters and Family (2003). 25 Years (CD). VVD Ruychev.
* The Bisserov Sisters and Family (2013). Macedonian Music For Dances And Parties (CD).
* The Bisserov Sisters and Family (2015). Songs For The Pirin Girls (CD).
# Trend line

Trend line can refer to:
* A linear regression in statistics
* The result of trend estimation in statistics
* Trend line (technical analysis), a tool in technical analysis
# David Morgan (rugby union, born 1969)

David James Morgan (born 7 February 1969) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.

## Biography

A native of Matamata, Morgan began boarding at Auckland's Sacred Heart College in 1982 and was a classmate of future All Black Craig Innes. He was an Auckland under-16 and secondary schools representative player.
Morgan, a specialist tighthead prop, captained NZ Colts in 1990 and toured Canada with the NZ development team that year, while also earning a place in the national trials held at Palmerston North Showgrounds. He played provincial rugby for Otago during his economics studies at the University of Otago and then competed briefly with Wellington.
From 1992 to 2000, Morgan played his rugby in France with CS Bourgoin-Jallieu and was a member of the club's 1996–97 European Challenge Cup-winning side, before receiving an offer from Gordon Hunter to sign for the Blues, which were after a replacement for the recently retired Olo Brown.
Morgan featured twice for the Blues during the 2000 Super 12 season, both times off the bench.
# Qendër Dukas

Qendër Dukas is a former municipality in the Fier County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Mallakastër. The population at the 2011 census was 6,253.
# Brundlefly (band)

Brundlefly was a Canadian alternative rock and pop music band active from 1996 to 2002.

## History

Brundlefly was formed by Ian Somers (vocals, guitar), Shane Turner (bass), Glenn Delukas (guitar), and Chris Copeland (drums). Turner and Delukas would leave the band and be replaced by guitarist Jeff Dawson and bassist and vocalist Graham Tuson. The band played in local clubs for four years before independently releasing an album, Locked in this House, in 2000.
The band toured around Canada, then, in 2002, released a second album, By the Way, on the Tonic label. Two of the band's recordings were produced by Todd Simko. The band broke up that same year.

## Discography

* Locked in this House (1999)
* By the Way (2002)
# Pyrinia

Pyrinia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

## Species

* Pyrinia elfina (Warren, 1894) Brazil
* Pyrinia fulvata Warren, 1894
* Pyrinia gallaria (Walker, 1860) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Pyrinia icosiata Walker, 1860 Tefé & Amazonas, Brazil
* Pyrinia incensata Walker, 1863 Pará, Brazil
* Pyrinia mimicaria (Walker, [1863]) Pará, Brazil
* Pyrinia resignata (Guenée, 1857) Brazil
* Pyrinia rutilaria Hübner, 1818 Suriname
* Pyrinia sabasia Schaus, 1927 São Paulo, Brazil
* Pyrinia signifera Warren, 1894 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil