OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rough Riders (disambiguation)

The Rough Riders were the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry Regiment during the Spanish–American War.
Rough riders, roughriders, rough rider or roughrider may also refer to:

## Military and police

* City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders), a defunct British Army regiment
* 4th New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War
* Rough rider (rank), a now defunct rank and appointment in the British Army, still used in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
* The Rough Riders, a corps of expert horsemen established by the Canadian North-West Mounted Police in 1873

## Sports

* A participant in a rodeo, especially:
** any Australian rodeo
** the Angola Prison Rodeo in Louisiana
** a bullrider
* Saskatchewan Roughriders, a Canadian Football League team
* Ottawa Rough Riders, a former Canadian Football League team
* Frisco RoughRiders, a minor league baseball team in Texas
* Cedar Rapids RoughRiders, a junior ice hockey team in the United States Hockey League
* Long Island Rough Riders, an American soccer team in the USL Premier Development League
* Peoria Pirates, known as the Peoria Rough Riders while in the United Indoor Football league
* Catasauqua High School Rough Riders, Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
* Roosevelt High School (Seattle, Washington) Roughriders
* Port Angeles High School (Port Angeles, Washington) Roughriders
* Center High School (Texas), Center, Texas, Roughriders
* West Virginia Roughriders, an American indoor football team in the American Arena League

## Arts and entertainment

* Rough Riders (rollercoaster), a themed rollercoaster that operated in New York's Coney Island from 1907 to 1914
* The Rough Riders (film), a 1927 fictional film set during the Spanish–American War
* Rough Riders a 1940s Western film series starring Buck Jones
* "Rough Riders", a 1943 march by Karl King
* The Rough Riders (TV series), a 1950s U.S. series set in the American West
* Rough Riders (miniseries), a 1997 miniseries about the Spanish–American War
* Rough Rider (film), a 2014 documentary
* "Rough Rider", a song by Prince Buster
* Rough Riders comic book, published by Aftershock, written by Adam Glass
* Rough Riders (album), an album by Lakeside
* Rough Rider (album), an album by David Allan Coe

## Other uses

* Rough Rider Award, presented to prominent North Dakotans by the governor of the state
* A series of toy cars made by Matchbox
* Tamiya Rough Rider, a 1979 1:10 radio-controlled off-road buggy by Tamiya
# Retransmission (data networks)

Retransmission, essentially identical with automatic repeat request (ARQ), is the resending of packets which have been either damaged or lost. Retransmission is one of the basic mechanisms used by protocols operating over a packet switched computer network to provide reliable communication (such as that provided by a reliable byte stream, for example TCP).
Such networks are usually "unreliable", meaning they offer no guarantees that they will not delay, damage, or lose packets, or deliver them out of order. Protocols which provide reliable communication over such networks use a combination of acknowledgments (i.e., an explicit receipt from the destination of the data), retransmission of missing or damaged packets (usually initiated by a time-out), and checksums to provide that reliability.

## Acknowledgment

There are several forms of acknowledgement which can be used alone or together in networking protocols:
* Positive Acknowledgement: the receiver explicitly notifies the sender which packets, messages, or segments were received correctly. Positive Acknowledgement therefore also implicitly informs the sender which packets were not received and provides detail on packets which need to be retransmitted.
* Negative Acknowledgment (NACK): the receiver explicitly notifies the sender which packets, messages, or segments were received incorrectly and thus may need to be retransmitted (RFC 4077).
* Selective Acknowledgment (SACK): the receiver explicitly lists which packets, messages, or segments in a stream are acknowledged (either negatively or positively). Positive selective acknowledgment is an option in TCP (RFC 2018) that is useful in Satellite Internet access (RFC 2488).
* Cumulative Acknowledgment: the receiver acknowledges that it correctly received a packet, message, or segment in a stream which implicitly informs the sender that the previous packets were received correctly. TCP uses cumulative acknowledgment with its TCP sliding window.

## Retransmission

Retransmission is a very simple concept. Whenever one party sends something to the other party, it retains a copy of the data it sent until the recipient has acknowledged that it received it. In a variety of circumstances the sender automatically retransmits the data using the retained copy. Reasons for resending include:
* if no such acknowledgment is forthcoming within a reasonable time, the time-out
* the sender discovers, often through some out of band means, that the transmission was unsuccessful
* if the receiver knows that expected data has not arrived, and so notifies the sender
* if the receiver knows that the data has arrived, but in a damaged condition, and indicates that to the sender
# Robert Lambert (Irish republican)

Robert Lambert (1 August 1896 – 9 September 1970) was an Irish republican. He was involved in the Irish War of Independence and fought on the republican side in the Civil War. He led the Kyle Flying Column in County Wexford.
Lambert was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency at the 1923 general election. He did not take his seat in the Dáil due to Sinn Féin's abstentionist policy and did not contest the June 1927 general election.
# Olympic Security Command Centre

Olympic Security Command Centre (OSCC) was formed in 1995 to plan for and conduct security of the 2000 Sydney Olympic and Paralympic Games. The OSCC was commanded by Assistant Commissioner Paul McKinnon of the NSW Police.
The OSCC was formed along functional and Olympic Precinct lines, which supported all of the Olympic Venues and sports. There were three Precinct Commanders and an Olympic Precinct and Regional Operations command centre formed as part of OSCC. A number of liaison officers from NSW emergency services and other agencies were also present. These included:
* Ambulance Service of New South Wales
* New South Wales Fire Brigades
* Australian Defence Force
* Australian Federal Police
* Australian Government

## Logo

The logo of the OSCC was created by Paul McKinnon and was used on lapel pins by unit members (White given as gifts to visitors, blue only to unit members).
# Cliff-former

A cliff-former is a geological unit of bedrock that is more resistant to erosion than overlying or underlying strata and consequently produces outcrops with high slope angles. It is more or less equivalent to ridge-former, and may be contrasted with slope-former. In humid environments, sandstones are typically cliff-formers. In arid environments, limestones are often cliff-formers also. Recent lavas may be cliff-formers as well.
In the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the eastern United States the major ridge-formers are the Tuscarora, Pocono, and Pottsville Formations.
# Casimir Wang Mi-lu

Casimir Wang Mi-lu (Chinese: 王彌祿; January 24, 1943 – February 14, 2017) was a Chinese Roman Catholic bishop.
Born in China, Wang Mi-lu was ordained a priest on May 13, 1980. In 1981 he was appointed and on February 20, 1981, was clandestinely consecrated as bishop ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Qinzhou and served until July 24, 2003.
His younger brother John Baptist Wang Ruo-han is also a clandestine Roman Catholic bishop.
# Devghar

Devghar is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 157.08 ha (388 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. In 2019, the village was not itself listed as a seat of a gram panchayat, meaning that the local administration was shared with one or more other villages.

## Demographics

At the 2011 Census of India, the village comprised 222 households. The population of 1161 was split between 612 males and 549 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Rotortec

Rotortec GmbH is a German aircraft manufacturer based in Görisried, Allgäu. The company was founded by Jochen Steinbeck and specializes in the design and manufacture of autogyros.
The company's initial design was the Rotortec Cloud Dancer I, a single-seat, enclosed cockpit gyro, that uses an innovative electromagnetic clutch for the Carden Drive. This was followed into production by the two-seats in side-by-side configuration Rotortec Cloud Dancer II, which was first shown at AERO Friedrichshafen in 2009. The third design, the Rotortec Cloud Dancer Light, is a simplified version of the Cloud Dancer I, without a cockpit fairing and intended to qualify for the German 120 kg ultralight class as it has an empty weight of 120 kg (265 lb).
All designs are supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
# Resource Conservation and Development Program

The Resource Conservation and Development Program (RC&D), initiated in 1962 under authority of Food and Agriculture Act of 1962 (P.L. 87-703), assists multi-county areas in enhancing conservation, water quality, wildlife habitat, recreation and rural development. Work in each area is coordinated by a council. At present, 375 areas have been approved encompassing more than 2,500 counties.
The RC&D Program is a nationwide USDA program administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The purpose of the RC&D program is to accelerate the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources, improve the general level of economic activity, and to enhance the environment and standard of living in designated RC&D areas. Current program objectives focus on improvement of quality of life achieved through natural resources conservation and community development which leads to sustainable communities, prudent use (development), and the management and conservation of natural resources.
RC&D areas are locally sponsored areas designated by the Secretary of Agriculture for RC&D technical and financial assistance program funds. Once the Area was designated by the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA provided until Fiscal Year 2011 a staff person, the RC&D Coordinator, to assist the local group in developing a Council and assist the Council in carrying out its objectives and goals by providing guidance, advice, and “technical assistance.” In general, the Coordinator was a facilitator, advisor, and coach to the RC&D Council. In addition to the Federal RC&D Coordinator, USDA also provided office space and appropriate basic support for program administration. However, in Fiscal Year 2011, Congress removed all funding from the budget for supporting the RC&D Council program, and such funding has never been restored since that time.
The RC&D Council is the heart of the RC&D concept. The Council is a sponsorship-based on nonprofit entity that is established and run by volunteer Board Members to carry out the mission of the RC&D. The Council is composed of members that are key community leaders in land conservation, water management, environmental enhancement, and community development. They are a steering committee and action team to implement community-driven strategic long-range plans to improve the quality of life in the communities in the RC&D Area.
Following the budget reductions of 2011, many Councils that historically were operating across the United States did not survive the loss of funding. However, others continued to operate as establish non-profit organizations with diversified funding streams. From youth environmental education to fire and flood resiliency, Councils "take action" across the United States. RC&D Council members help the Council address specific needs in the community through planning and project implementation. The Council members represent all the counties of the designated Area.
# Robert Lambe

Robert Lambe (1711–1795) was an English Anglican priest and writer.

## Life

Lambe was born in Durham, the son of John Lambe, a mercer. After attending Durham School, he was admitted a sizar of St John's College, Cambridge in April 1728, and graduated B. A. in 1734. Taking holy orders, he was successively a minor canon of Durham Cathedral, perpetual curate of South Shields, and from 1747 vicar of Norham in Northumberland, where he remained for the rest of his life.
He was of eccentric disposition; James Raine gave the following account of his courtship. Suddenly determining to marry Philadelphia Nelson, the daughter of a Durham carrier, whom he had seen only once, and that many years before, he sent a proposal to her by letter, inviting her to meet him on Berwick pier, and bidding her carry a tea-caddy under her arm for purposes of identification. On the appointed day, owing to his habitual absent-mindedness, he failed to meet her, but the marriage took place on 11 April 1755.
He died in Edinburgh in 1795, and was buried in Eyemouth churchyard. His wife had died in 1772. A daughter, Philadelphia, married Alexander Robertson of Prenderguest in Berwickshire; two sons died young.

## Works

Lambe wrote The History of Chess (1764; another edition, 1765). His chief work, however, was An Exact and Circumstantial History of the Battle of Flodden, in verse, written about the time of Queen Elizabeth (1774, 1809). This is said to be published from a manuscript in the possession of John Askew of Pallingsburn, Northumberland; the notes, especially those on etymology, are numerous and very curious. Lambe was also the author of the ballad "The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh", which William Hutchinson thought ancient, and inserted in his history of Northumberland. Thomas Percy, in the preface to his Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, mentions Lambe as one who had been of service to him.
# Rosal, Sutherland

Rosal was a township in Strathnaver, Sutherland, in the Scottish Highlands that was deserted after its residents were evicted during the Highland Clearances of the early 19th century.

## Town

Rosal consists of approximately 80 acres (32 ha), enclosed by a ring dyke on the east side the River Naver, across a bridge from Syre. Written records of the settlement go back to 1269, but an iron age souterrain was found in the middle of the town, suggesting that it had been occupied for much longer.
Before the clearance it was the largest of 49 townships in Strathnaver. An archeological survey conducted in 1962 found the remains of 70 buildings including longhouses, byre dwellings, barns, outhouses and corn-drying kilns.

## Clearance

In 1813 Patrick Sellar, a factor (land manager) to Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, obtained the lease for a "new sheep farm" which consisted of many townships in Strathnaver, and the existing tenants were told that they would have to leave their homes and the farmland that provided their livelihood.
The residents did organise a competing bid for the tenancy, but they were not successful.
Rosal became completely deserted by 1818.

## Legacy

Rosal is well known in part because one of the evicted residents, Donald MacLeod, wrote a series of letters about his experiences to the Edinburgh Chronicle newspaper in 1840, which were published as a book titled Gloomy Memories. A cairn was built across the river from Rosal in memory of MacLeod known as the Gloomy Memories Memorial.
In 1962, Horace Fairhurst, an archeologist from Glasgow University conducted an excavation at Rosal; three years later in 1965 the site was declared a historic monument. It is currently owned and maintained by Forestry and Land Scotland, and is a tourist attraction with wooden walkways erected for visitors.
# Olive Branch (1775 ship)

Olive Branch was launched in 1775 in Philadelphia. From at least 1776 on she sailed as a West Indiaman from Great Britain. In 1791 she sailed as a whaler to the British Southern Whale Fishery, but was lost in August, early in the outbound leg of her voyage.

## Career

Olive Branch first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1776.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1776 | Js.Hathorn | Stocker & Co. | Bristol–Tobago | LR |
| 1778 | J.Hathorn Js. Trew | Passy & Co. Capt. & Co. | London–Grenada | LR |
| 1783 | J.Trew | Captain & Co. | London–Barbados | LR |
| 1789 | R.Trew | Braithwaite | London–Grenada | LR |
| 1790 | T.Trew | Turner & Co. | London–Grenada | LR |
| 1791 | _.Trew Lucas | Turner (crossed out) | London–Grenada London–South Seas | LR; thorough repair 1791 |
| 1792 | [William] Lucas | Fowden (or Fowler) | London–Southern Fishery | LR; thorough repair 1791 |
On 11 April 1791 Olive Branch, Lucas, master, sailed from the Downs, bound for the South Seas. She was reported in November to have been at the Isle of Man on 22 May.

## Fate

In January 1792 Lloyd's List reported that Olive Branch, Lucas, master, had been lost off the coast of Patagonia. She had been lost off Puerto Deseado in August 1791; some of the crew made it to Montevideo in a boat on 28 December 1791.
By one report the Spanish Compania Maritima purchased Olive Branch. LR continued to carry Olive Branch for some years after 1791, but with unchanged data.
Captain Lucas survived. In 1793 he returned to the command of Mentor, sailing her on a whaling voyage.

## Citations

* 1 2 Clayton (2014), p. 185.
* 1 2 LR (1776), Seq.No.O23.
* 1 2 3 British Southern Whale Fishery Database – Voyages: Olive Branch.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 2364. 6 January 1792. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105232961.
# Nocardioides marinquilinus

Nocardioides marinquilinus is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from coastal seawater in Korea.
# Shanghai Film Critics Award for Best Actress

Best Actress is one of the main category of Shanghai Film Critics Awards.

## Winners list

| Year | Winner | Chinese Name | Title(s) | Chinese Title(s) |
| 2014 | Gong Li | 巩俐 | Coming Home | 《归来》 |
| 2013 | Tang Wei | 汤唯 | Finding Mr. Right | 《北京遇上西雅图》 |
| 2012 | Ni Ni | 倪妮 | The Flowers of War | 《金陵十三钗》 |
| 2011 | Zhang Ziyi | 章子怡 | Love for Life | 《最爱》 |
| 2010 | Zhao Wei | 赵薇 | Mulan&14 Blades | 《花木兰》《锦衣卫》 |
| 2009 | Zhou Xun | 周迅 | The Equation of Love and Death | 《李米的猜想》 |
| 2008 | Miao Pu | 苗圃 | Cherry | 《樱桃》 |
| 2007 | Siqin Gaowa | 斯琴高娃 | The Postmodern Life of My Aunt | 《姨妈的后现代生活》 |
| 2006 | Zhu Yuanyuan | 朱媛媛 | The Forest Ranger | 《天狗》 |
| 2005 | Zhang Jingchu | 张静初 | Peacock | 《孔雀》 |
| 2004 | Shu Qi | 舒淇 | The Foliage | 《美人草》 |
| 2003 | Naren Hua | 娜仁花 | Heavenly Grassland | 《天上草原》 |
| 2002 | Xi Meijuan | 奚美娟 | Moon Light Tonight | 《月圆今宵》 |
| 2001 | Gong Li | 巩俐 | Breaking the Silence | 《漂亮妈妈》 |
| 1999 | Li Lin | 李琳 | Yao Wang Cha Li La | 《遥望查理拉》 |
| 1998 | Song Dandan | 宋丹丹 | The Red Suit | 《红西服》 |
| 1996 | Ning Jing | 宁静 | The Bewitching Braid | 《大辫子的诱惑》 |
| 1995 | Ai Liya | 艾丽娅 | Ermo | 《二嫫》 |
| 1994 | Pan Hong | 潘虹 | Gu Feng | 《股疯》 |
# Penda Ly

Penda Ly (born in 1991) is Senegal beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Senegal 2012.

## Miss Senegal

Penda Ly, a 21-year-old student of marketing from Dakar, was crowned Miss Senegal 2012 during an event held at the King Pahd Palace.
# Chelidonura livida

Chelidonura livida is a species of sea slug, or "headshield slug", a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aglajidae.

## Description

Chelidonura livida can reach a length of about 10–50 mm. The body is black or dark brown, with bright blue spots or rings.

## Distribution

This headshield slug lives in the Red Sea, Madagascar and in the tropical western Indian Ocean up to northern Australia and Philippines.

## Habitat

It is a sand dwelling species that can be found on intertidal shallow sand flats.
# Rotortec Cloud Dancer I

The Rotortec Cloud Dancer I is a German autogyro, designed and produced by Rotortec of Görisried, Allgäu. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Cloud Dancer I features a single main rotor, a single-seat enclosed cockpit with a bubble canopy, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a twin cylinder, air-cooled 70 or 84 hp (52 or 63 kW) Hirth two stroke engine mounted in pusher configuration. The 65 hp (48 kW) twin-cylinder air-cooled in-line, two stroke, aircraft engine Hirth 3203 has also been employed.
The aircraft fuselage and tail are made from aluminum and Kevlar composites. Its 7.40 m (24.3 ft) diameter rotor has a chord of 17.5 cm (6.9 in) and is equipped with a pre-rotator with an electromagnetic clutch and Cardan drive. Electric trim and an electronic instrument panel are standard equipment. The aircraft has an empty weight of 170 kg (375 lb) and a gross weight of 300 kg (661 lb), giving a useful load of 130 kg (287 lb).

## Aircraft on display

* Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg

## Specifications (Cloud Dancer I)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 45 litres (9.9 imp gal; 12 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth two stroke aircraft engine, 52 kW (70 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 7.40 m (24 ft 3 in)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite Helix-Carbon propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
# 1929–30 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1929–30 season was Chelsea Football Club's twenty-first competitive season and sixth consecutive season in the Second Division. The club finished as runners-up in the Second Division, securing promotion to the First Division.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Blackpool (C, P) | 42 | 27 | 4 | 11 | 98 | 67 | 1.463 | 58 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Chelsea (P) | 42 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 74 | 46 | 1.609 | 55 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Oldham Athletic | 42 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 90 | 51 | 1.765 | 53 | |
| 4 | Bradford Park Avenue | 42 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 91 | 70 | 1.300 | 50 | |
| 5 | Bury | 42 | 22 | 5 | 15 | 78 | 67 | 1.164 | 49 | |
# Olive tanager

Olive tanager may refer to:
* Chlorothraupis frenata (yellow-lored tanager), native to South America; once treated as a subspecies (Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata) of Chlorothraupis carmioli
* Chlorothraupis carmioli (Carmiol's tanager), native to Central America and northwestern Colombia
# Clifton Brown

Clifton Brown or Clifton-Brown may refer to:

## Surname

* Douglas Clifton Brown, 1st Viscount Ruffside (1879–1958), British Conservative MP and Speaker
* Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (Bury St Edmunds MP) (1899–1983), British Conservative MP
* Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (born 1953), British Conservative MP