OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adenanthos × pamela

Adenanthos × pamela is a naturally occurring hybrid of A. detmoldii and A. obovatus in Western Australia.
A bushy shrub intermediate between its parents in habit, leaf shape and flower colour, it is known only from road verges in the Scott River area, where its parent species co-occur. Despite its hybrid origin, it is fertile.
This hybrid was first recognised in 1979, but it was not formally described and published until 1986. It is considered an attractive shrub with significant horticultural potential.

## Description

Morphologically, A. × pamela is intermediate between its two parent species. It grows as a bushy shrub about 1.5 m (5 ft) in height, roughly twice the height of the compact A. obovata, but shorter than the tall, lanky A. detmoldii. Leaf shape is also intermediate between the short obovate leaves of A. obovata, and the longer lanceolate leaves of A. detmoldii; and flowers are orange or light red, again intermediate between the yellow to orange of A. detmoldii and the scarlet of A obovata. Like A. obovata, A. × pamela possesses a lignotuber.

## Systematics

Of the six putative Adenanthos hydrids reported to date, this is the only one known from more than one or two plants. Over twenty individuals have been seen. Moreover, the species is fertile: the pollen is reported to be less than 50% fertile, yet plants bore plenty of seed when inspected in December 1984. This raises the possibility of the establishment of a hybrid swarm.
The existence of this hybrid was first reported by Greg Keighery in 1979, but Keighery did not publish a binomial for it. The subsequent discovery of it in such large numbers, together with its recognised horticultural potential, prompted Ernest Charles Nelson to formally describe and name it in 1986. Nelson chose the epithet pamela in honour of his friend Pamela Sanderson, an amateur botanist active in the Albany Wildflower Society, in whose company he visited the area to collect specimens in 1984.
As a hybrid between two members of Adenanthos sect. Eurylaema, A. × pamela is itself placed in that section. No attempt was made to represent its hybrid parentage in the taxonomic sequence given in Nelson's 1995 taxonomic arrangement of Adenanthos; it was simply placed at the end of the section. Thus its placement in that arrangement may be summarised as follows:
    Adenanthos
       A. sect. Eurylaema
          A. detmoldii
          A. barbiger
          A. obovatus
          A. × pamela
       A. sect. Adenanthos (29 species, 8 subspecies)

## Distribution and habitat

Adenanthos × pamela is restricted to the Scott River areas, where the parent species co-occur, and has only been found growing with both parents. It is known only from about twenty scattered individuals growing on road verges, particularly Governor Broome Road, east of Scott River National Park.

## Cultivation

Nelson describes Adenanthos × pamela as "an attractive shrub, with considerable potential as a garden plant." Kings Park and Botanic Garden have successfully cultivated the species from cuttings collected from native plants.
# Brown's Corners, Toronto

Brown's Corners (also Browns Corners) is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is centered at the corner of Finch Avenue East and Markham Road in the district of Scarborough.
David Brown operated a business and post office on the southwest corner. The Post Office was relocated to Malvern Village, but the business continued as a grocery store well into the 1950s. The northwest corner was the Hastings farm. The Hastings farm house was relocated to the Cullen Gardens park in Whitby to await restoration. A huge barn was located at the intersection and remained there long after the farms disappeared. A car dealership replaced the farmhouse and barns. Thomas Maxwell lived on the northeast corner and there were smaller houses on the southeast corner.
Today the area is mainly industrial and home to the large Canadian Pacific Railway's Agincourt Marshalling Yard. In the beginning, Fisher's Hill dominated the area south of Finch Avenue (Concession 4) and it was demolished and used to provide the level and proper gradient for the railway development.
Leila Fletcher, whose name is associated with learning to play the piano exercise books, lived at Browns Corners in the 1950s.
Other businesses located nearby:
* Pascal Furniture store - now a used car dealership
* Formula Honda dealership
* Honeywell Canada
* T-Fal Canada
# Miami Township

Miami Township may refer to:

## Indiana

* Miami Township, Cass County, Indiana

## Kansas

* Miami Township, Miami County, Kansas, in Miami County, Kansas
* Miami Township, Reno County, Kansas, in Reno County, Kansas

## Missouri

* Miami Township, Saline County, Missouri

## Ohio

* Miami Township, Clermont County, Ohio
* Miami Township, Greene County, Ohio
* Miami Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
* Miami Township, Logan County, Ohio
* Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
# Brocklesby (disambiguation)

Brocklesby is a village in Lincolnshire, England.
Brocklesby may also refer to:

## Places

* Brocklesby, New South Wales, a town in the Riverina region of south west New South Wales, Australia.

## People

* Richard Brocklesby (priest) (1636–1714), English non-abjuring priest
* Richard Brocklesby (1722–1797), English physician
* Hubert 'Bert' Brocklesby, one of the Richmond Sixteen

## Other

* 1940 Brocklesby mid-air collision, occurred over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia
* Brocklesby railway station, a station in Brocklesby, Lincolnshire
* Brocklesby Stakes, a British horse race
* HMS Brocklesby, several Royal Navy ships named HMS Brocklesby
# Brocklehurst baronets

The Brocklehurst Baronetcy, of Swythamley Park, in the parish of Rushton, in the County of Stafford and of Stanhope Terrace, Hyde Park, in the County of London, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 August 1903 for Philip Lancaster Brocklehurst. He was the youngest son of John Brocklehurst, a silk weaver and Member of Parliament for Macclesfield, the younger brother of William Coare Brocklehurst, also Member of Parliament for Macclesfield, and the uncle of John Brocklehurst, 1st Baron Ranksborough.
Philip Lancaster Brocklehurst was succeeded by his eldest son, Philip Lee Brocklehurst the second Baronet. He was an Antarctic explorer and took part in Ernest Shackleton's 1907 to 1909 expedition to Antarctica. He had met Shackleton whilst he was an undergraduate at Cambridge. He was married to Gwladys Murray (marriage later dissolved) by whom he had two daughters.
On his death in 1975 the title passed to his nephew, the third Baronet. He was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Courtney Brocklehurst (1888–1942) (who was killed in action in Burma during the Second World War), second son of the first Baronet. When he died in 1981 the baronetcy became extinct.

## Brocklehurst baronets, of Swythamley Park and Stanhope Terrace (1903)

* Sir Philip Lancaster Brocklehurst, 1st Baronet (1827–1904)
* Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst, 2nd Baronet (1887–1975)
* Sir John Ogilvy Brocklehurst, 3rd Baronet (1926–1981)
# Mga, max dimerization protein

MGA, MAX dimerization protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MGA gene.
# Organic growth

Organic business growth is related to the growth of natural systems and organisms, societies and economies, as a dynamic organizational process, that for business expansion is marked by increased output, customer base expansion, or new product development, as opposed to mergers and acquisitions, which is inorganic growth.
Organic business growth is growth that comes from a company's existing businesses, as opposed to growth that comes from buying new businesses. It may be negative. Through Growth planning, businesses are able to achieve organic growth by selecting the best strategies available to them. For example, by examining Ansoff's matrix, businesses can select from market penetration, market development, product development and diversification to grow their revenue organically. In addition, organic business growth can be achieved using content marketing efforts, which drive organic search traffic.
Organic business growth does include growth over a period that results from investment in businesses the company owned at the beginning of the period. What it excludes is the boost to growth from acquisitions, and the decline from sales and closures of whole businesses.
When a company does not disclose organic growth numbers, it is usually possible to estimate them by estimating the numbers for acquisitions made in the period being looked at and in the previous year. It is useful to break down organic sales growth into that coming from market growth and that coming from gains in market share: this makes it easier to see how sustainable growth is.
Relating to organic input in an organisation, it can also relate to the act of closing down cost centers through established organic methods instead of waiting for a Finance list.
The mechanisms and rate of growth of firms experiencing organic growth was extensively studied by Edith Penrose in her 1958 book The Theory of the Growth of the Firm.
An early reference to "organic growth" appeared in Inazo Nitobe's 1899 book The Soul of Japan.
Organic Growth is evolving to a new concept within the social media marketing of the 21st century. Social networks also do organic growth in terms of followers and social presence.
# Eriksen M/25

The Eriksen M/25 was a prototype light machine gun designed and built by the Norwegian gunsmith Johan Emil Barbat Eriksen in 1925. A single prototype of the weapon was manufactured and saw service with the Norwegian Army during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940.

## Design details

Johan Emil Barbat Eriksen was employed by the Norwegian armaments factory Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk and worked on several automatic weapon projects in his spare time, one of which was the Eriksen M/25.
The Eriksen M/25 was 138 cm (54 in) long, with a barrel length of 66.5 cm (26.2 in). It weighed 14.4 kg (32 lb) and fired 6.5×55mm rounds. The rate of fire is unknown.
The design of the action of the weapon combined functions of several different machine guns of the same era. The action consisted of a sliding breech block connected to a rotary crank, which in turn was operated by an off-set connecting rod, driven by the piston rod of the weapon. The feeding system was also unconventional, utilizing a box magazine mounted on the left side of the gun, holding 10 stripper clips with five rounds each. The stripper clips were fed one at a time through the gun from left to right where the empty clips were ejected, not unlike the Japanese Type 11 light machine gun which utilised a similar feature. It used the rear sight and the barrel of the Krag–Jørgensen rifle.

## Operational use

A prototype of the design was built in 1925, and was probably the only unit ever manufactured. It was sent to the British Committee of Investigation of Small Arms for trials in 1927, but did not receive approval. The British showed limited interest in the weapon from the outset, decided against procuring 6.5×55mm ammunition, and thus limited their testing to examination of the prototype without test firing. Eriksen patented his inventions in the United Kingdom.
The prototype was used by the Norwegian Army fighting German forces in the Norwegian Campaign in 1940. This specific weapon was issued to Sergeant Håkon Lunde on 14 April 1940 when he was mobilized at Raufoss, and he carried it for several days before hiding it in Oslo. The gun remained hidden until the end of the Second World War in Europe in May 1945, when Lunde brought it back to his house and kept it.
In 1996 Lunde gave the Eriksen M/25 prototype to the Royal Norwegian Navy Museum, which refurbished and exhibited it. The magazine for the weapon was lost before the gun was donated to the museum.
# Pseudosparna

Pseudosparna is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Pseudosparna amoena Mermudes & Monne, 2009
* Pseudosparna antonkozlovi Santos-Silva & Nascimento, 2019
* Pseudosparna aragua Mermudes & Monne, 2009
* Pseudosparna boliviana Monne & Monne, 2011
* Pseudosparna flaviceps (Bates, 1863)
* Pseudosparna luteolineata Mermudes & Monne, 2009
* Pseudosparna mantis Devesa & Santos-Silva, 2020
* Pseudosparna pichincha Monné & Monné, 2014
* Pseudosparna triangulata Nascimento & McClarin, 2018
* Pseudosparna tucurui Monné & Monné, 2014
* Pseudosparna ubirajara Dalens & Touroult, 2015
# Curmuca barb

The Curmuca barb (Hypselobarbus curmuca) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Hypselobarbus which is endemic to upland streams and rivers in southern India.
# Markov chain geostatistics

Markov chain geostatistics uses Markov chain spatial models, simulation algorithms and associated spatial correlation measures (e.g., transiogram) based on the Markov chain random field theory, which extends a single Markov chain into a multi-dimensional random field for geostatistical modeling. A Markov chain random field is still a single spatial Markov chain. The spatial Markov chain moves or jumps in a space and decides its state at any unobserved location through interactions with its nearest known neighbors in different directions. The data interaction process can be well explained as a local sequential Bayesian updating process within a neighborhood. Because single-step transition probability matrices are difficult to estimate from sparse sample data and are impractical in representing the complex spatial heterogeneity of states, the transiogram, which is defined as a transition probability function over the distance lag, is proposed as the accompanying spatial measure of Markov chain random fields.
# Akuluto

Akuluto is a town and Subdivision in the Zünheboto District of Nagaland, India. There are a total of 10 villages under Akuluto Subdivision. According to 2011 census of India, there are a total of 6,612 people living in this Subdivision, of which 3,408 are male and 3,204 are female. As per the 2021 Aadhaar estimates, the subdivision has a population 8,199.

## Villages under Akuluto Subdivision

Akuluto Subdivision has a total of 10 villages.
* Sumi Settsu
* Zaphumi
* Lumami
* Alaphumi
* Lumthsami
* Akuluto
* Sutemi
* Shichimi
* Lotisami (New)
* Lotisami (Old)

## Climate

Average climatic Temperature in Akuluto is 25.7°C.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Akuluto had a population of 11,567. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Akuluto has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 76%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 77%.
# Akum language

Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Akum Consonants :
| | Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋm |
| Plosive | b | t d | c ɟ | k g | kp gb |
| Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| Affricate | | ts dz | | | |
| Fricative | f | s ʃ | | | |
| Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | | l | j | | w |
Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.

### Vowels

Akum Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High-mid | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Low | | a | |
/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.

### Tone

Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.
# Ministerial Lands

The Ministerial Lands were tracts of land in the Northwest Territory, later Ohio, that the Congress donated for the support of clergy.
In the contracts that the Congress wrote for purchases of large tracts of land in the Northwest Territory in the 1780s by the Ohio Company of Associates and John Cleve Symmes, tracts of land were set aside for support of religion. This was before the passage of the Bill of Rights. These land purchases were divided into townships six miles square arranged on a checkerboard pattern. Each township was further divided into one mile square sections numbered systematically from 1 to 36. In the Ohio Company and Symmes purchases, section 29 of each township, except the two townships set aside to support Ohio University, was set aside for support of religion. Ohio’s Ministerial Lands totaled 43,525 acres (176.14 km$^2$). Monies realized from the leasing or sale of section 29 were to be distributed to the township’s churches on a pro rata basis according to each denomination’s membership. The legislature of the state was designated to be the trustee for the ministerial lands in the First purchase of the Ohio Company and the Symmes Purchase by Congress, while the trustees of the Ohio Company designated the Legislature as trustee of the sections in their second purchase.
In 1833, Congress authorized Ohio to sell Ministerial Lands and invest proceeds in a fund to support religion in the various townships in which they sat. This lasted until 1968, when the constitutionality of such church-state relationships was challenged. Congress then authorized the remaining ministerial funds to be disbursed for schools. In May, 1968, Ohio voters approved a constitutional amendment that directed any future ministerial income be used solely for educational purposes.
Grants by the Government for support of religion came to an end in 1811 when President Monroe vetoed a bill for relief for a Baptist Society who had built a church on Government land in Salem Mississippi. He cited that the bill “comprises a principle and precedent for the appropriation of funds of the United States for the use and support of religious societies, contrary to the article of the Constitution which declares that Congress shall make no law respecting a religious establishment.”
# Alacaatlı

Alacaatlı can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Alacaatlı, Dinar
* Alacaatlı, Sındırgı
# Akkare Ninnoru Maran

Akkare Ninnoru Maran (transl. A groom from abroad) is a 1985 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by Girish and written by Sreenivasan from a story by Jagadeesh, it was produced by G. Suresh Kumar and Sanal Kumar. The film stars Maniyanpilla Raju, Menaka, Sukumari and Innocent. The film has musical score by C. Rajamani and songs by Kannur Rajan.

## Plot

K.P. Thankappan Nair is a rich man, who has cheated his sister out of her property. Her son Achuthan wants to reclaim the land forcibly taken by his uncle, as well as marry his daughter, Nandini, with whom he is in love. He and his friends hatch a plan to hoodwink Thankappan Nair, pretending to have earned a fortune working in Dubai.

## Cast

* Maniyanpilla Raju as Achuthan
* Menaka as Nandini
* Mukesh as Pavithran
* Jagadeesh as Vishwan
* Nedumudi Venu as K.P. Thankappan Nair
* Sukumari as Savithri, Achuthan's mother
* Innocent as Sankaran, Pavithran's father
* Sreenivasan as Ali Koya, the lodge owner who appears in various disguises like Arab Businessman/Menon from Kottayam/Police Officer in front of Nair.
* Poojappura Ravi as Kannaran, bus driver
* Lalithasree as Pavithran's mother
* Bobby Kottarakkara as Musician
* Mala Aravindan as Raghavan, bus conductor in K.P. transport
* Thodupuzha Vasanthi as Ammayi
* C. I. Paul as groom's father

## Production

Gireesh, who was working as an associate director to Priyadarshan was contacted by Anand, who produced the movie Parayanum Vayya Parayathirikkanum Vayya and expressed his interest in producing a movie with Gireesh as director. Later, Anand dropped the project. However, Gireesh secured another producer with help from a few friends. Shooting was completed in 26 days in and around Palghat and Thiruvilwamala.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kannur Rajan and the lyrics were written by Priyadarshan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Kannanee Bhoomiyil" (Anchara Ekkar) | K. P. Brahmanandan, Chorus, Satheesh Babu | Priyadarshan | |

## Release

This film was released on 5 September 1985.

## Box office

The film was critically well received and was a box office hit.

## Legacy

There were some comedic dialogues in the film which became catchphrases, such as in the Arabic translation scene in the film.
# Akkarvik

Akkarvik is a small village along the Langfjorden in Skjervøy Municipality, in the northern part of Troms county, Norway. It is located about 14 km (8.7 mi) south of the village of Årviksand and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the village of Arnøyhamn on the south side of the island of Arnøya. It has been populated since the 17th century. At its peak during the 1950s, about 400 people lived there. At that time, there was a shop, post office, and a bakery. By the year 2001, however, the population has dwindled down to 24 people in 14 private homes. In 2021, the population are down to 10.
# Minuscule 658

Minuscule 658 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1215 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 636$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, on 220 parchment leaves (size 21 cm by 15 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 29 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), at the margin, with τιτλοι (titles) at the top. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 sections, the last section of Mark is ended in 16:20), with references to the Eusebian Canons. References to the Eusebian Canons are written in the same line with the Ammonian Sections (unusual).
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables (before four Gospels), the lists of the κεφαλαια (before every Gospel), lectionary markings, Synaxarion, and Menologion.
It contains also 8 lessons from various texts of the Pauline epistles.

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any formal Category. The text of the manuscript was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method. In result its textual character is still unknown.
This codex' version of John 8:8 contains a textual variant: ἕνος ἑκάστου αὐτῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας (the sins of every one of them); the same textual variant is found in certain other manuscripts: Codex Nanianus, Minuscule 73, 331, 364, 700, 782, 1592, Old Latin manuscripts, and Armenian manuscripts.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 12th or 13th century, Gregory dated it to the 12th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th or 13th century.
The manuscript was presented by Presbyter Nicephorus in 1291 to the Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula. It was brought from Sinai to Berlin by Heinrich Brugsch (along with the codex 653 and Minuscule 654). Wilhelm Wattenbach published a facsimile of one pager of the codex in 1876. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1887. It was housed in Berlin in the Preußische Königliche Bibliothek (then Prussian State Library, then Berlin State Library) with the shelf-number Gr. quarto 47.
At the end of 1943, the frequency of the bombing of Berlin increased. The Prussian State Library sent many collections out of Berlin to be sheltered in Silesia for safekeeping. As the result of postwar border changes some of these collections were found in Poland (among them minuscule 658). They were moved to the Jagiellonian University Library.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Biblioteka Jagiellońska (Fonds der Berliner Handschriften, Graec. quarto 47), in Kraków.