OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oreta jaspidea

Oreta jaspidea is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by William Warren in 1896. It is found on Buru, the Key Islands, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Louisiade Archipelago, Australia (Queensland) and the Solomon Islands.

## Subspecies

* Oreta jaspidea jaspidea (Buru, Key Islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Louisiade Archipelago, Queensland)
* Oreta jaspidea rubicunda (Warren, 1902) (Solomon Islands)
# Nupserha ugandensis

Nupserha ugandensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1978. It is known from Uganda.
# Simmons Island

Simmons Island is a small island in Grizzly Bay (part of Suisun Bay) in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. It is part of Solano County, and included within Reclamation District 2127. Its coordinates are 38°05′49″N 121°59′26″W﻿ / ﻿38.09694°N 121.99056°W﻿ / 38.09694; -121.99056﻿ (Simmons Island). It is shown as "Simmons Island" on an 1850 survey map of the San Francisco Bay area made by Cadwalader Ringgold, and as "Simons Island" on an 1854 map of the area by Henry Lange. It is labeled, along with Deadman Island, Joice Island, Grizzly Island, Ryer Island and Roe Island, on a 1902 USGS map of the area.
# Bourgault

Bourgault (French pronunciation:); is a predominantly Breton surname derived from Old French but ultimately of Germanic French origin. "Bourg" is from the Frankish *burg meaning town, fortress, or castle and "ault" (-aud) from the Frankish *wald meaning power, mastery, or rule. Philologically, a plurality of Frankish (Franconian) words with the phoneme "w" were changed to gu/ga/gau while developing into nascent old French (e.g. Frankish *werra "war"= "guerre" in Old French, *want "gauntlet"= "gant", and *walha "foreigner/Celt"= "gaulois"). See: Gauthier. Thus, the name means roughly "master of fortification," indicating a position along the lines of a castellan or burgrave. The toponymic "gau" may be significant by dint of the historiographical connotations of the name's meaning. Archaic variants and cognates of the name, used then as an occupational given name, are attested to as early as the 6th century and are found in Fredegar's chronicle although the validity of this source, notwithstanding its primary nature, is often called into question. Therein, one Burgoald was a strongman under King Guntram in the area of Chalon.
The name is sequestered mostly in Brittany, the Pays de la Loire, and Lower Normandy though it is relatively more common in the new world. Seventeenth and eighteenth century census data and baptismal registers indicated a presence in St-Malo and its environs. St-Malo was the chief port of departure for French colonial efforts westward, so it is no great surprise that carriers of the name were among those that emigrated during the kingdom of France's zenith of inhabiting New France. In North America the name is most prevalent in Quebec and, following the late 19th century exodus, New England, particularly Maine and Massachusetts.
The first Bourgault known to emigrate to New France from St-Malo was Jean Bourgault in 1733. He was from Pleurtuit, France, and married Therese Francoise Behier in St-Malo on January 26, 1719. They settled in St-Jean-Port-Joli, Quebec, Canada.
Individuals not within the realm of a recognized heraldic body are entitled to display the following arms and difference them as they see fit: Of azure with two tours argent crenellated on a terrace base of sable.
The name Bourgault is cognate with the feminine Old English Walburga, which in itself means "rule of fortress." Its cognate in Old Norse and the modern Scandinavian languages is Borgvald, commonly used as a forename, surname, and patronymic.
It may also refer to;
* Hélène Bourgault (born 1945) — Canadian video and film artist
* Jonathan Beaulieu-Bourgault — Canadian professional soccer player
* Lise Bourgault — Canadian politician
* Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray — French composer, pianist, and professor of music history/theory
* Pierre Bourgault — Quebecer politician and essayist
# Epwell

Epwell is a village and civil parish in the north of Oxfordshire about 6 miles (10 km) west of Banbury. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population's as 285. Epwell's toponym is believed to be derived from the Old English Eoppa's Well.

## Manor

In 1279 Robert Danvers held a fee at Epwell. It was an exclave of the Hundred of Dorchester until the 18th century, when it was transferred to the Hundred of Banbury.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Anne was originally Early English. Several of the present windows are Decorated Gothic and were added later. Next the Perpendicular Gothic bell tower was added. Two windows on the north side of the church were added late in the 16th century. The church is a Grade II* listed building. St Anne's parish is a member of the Benefice of Wykeham, along with the parishes of Broughton, Shutford, Sibford Gower, Swalcliffe and Tadmarton.

## Mills

Epwell had a watermill and a windmill. The watermill building survives: it is just east of the village and was built early in the 18th century. The windmill was a tower mill northwest of the village. It was built of stone, had patent sails and a domed cap, and last worked in 1912.

## Amenities

The Chandler's Arms public house was built late in the 17th century and extended in the 19th century. The pub was controlled by the Hook Norton Brewery, but by January 2013 its freehold was offered for sale. It is now a free house. Epwell had a parish school. It is now the village hall.
# Peter de Giles

Peter A de Giles (8 April 1927 – 10 April 2015) was a British rower.

## Rowing career

He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the eights at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Personal life

During the Games in 1950 he lived at Roslyn, Galton Park Road, Redhill, Surrey and was a farm student by trade.
# SS Nightingale

A number of ships have been named Nightingale, including:
* SS Nightingale (1905), wrecked in January 1933
* SS Nightingale (1939), a Type C2 cargo ship
# Bohumil Bydžovský

Bohumil Bydžovský (14 March 1880, in Duchcov – 6 May 1969, in Jindřichův Hradec) was a Czech mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry and algebra.

## Education and career

Bydzovsky in 1898 completed his Abitur at the Academic Gymnasium in Prague and then studied mathematics (in particular, geometry taught by Eduard Weyr) and physics at the Charles University in Prague. There Bydzovsky received his Ph.D. (promotion) in 1903 with thesis supervised by Karel Petr. Bydzovksy became a teacher at secondary schools, including the reálce in Prague-Karlín from 1907 to 1910 (with the title of Professor). In 1909 he received his habilitation in mathematics, then lectured at the Polytechnic in Prague, and then in 1911 received his habilitation in engineering. He became in 1917 professor extraordinarius and in 1920 professor ordinarius at the Charles University in Prague. He was in 1930–1931 dean of the Faculty of Sciences and in 1946 rector of the Charles University in Prague. In 1949 he became the chair of the Czechoslovak National Research Council.

## Contributions

Bydzovsky wrote undergraduate textbooks in analytic geometry, linear algebra, and algebraic geometry. He did research on infinite groups, the theory of matrices and determinants, and geometric configurations. He also published papers on the history of geometry and mathematics education.

## Recognition

He became in 1919 a corresponding member and in 1929 a full member of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts and in 1952 a full member of the Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 in Strasbourg, in 1924 in Toronto, in 1928 in Bologna, and in 1936 in Oslo.

## Personal

He married and was the father of two sons.
# Field warden

The field warden (Latin: camparius; Italian: camparo) was an urban official operating at least from the twelfth century onward across the Italian peninsula. Working alongside other officials, he acted as a rural policing agent on behalf of the region’s growing cities. As such, he is to be distinguished from the field guard or rural custodian, also commonly referred to as a camparius or camparo, who was generally employed in private service by a landlord, including rural or urban monasteries.
The field warden enforced the policies that cities developed to manage their surrounding countryside, which became an increasingly important concern as urban populations grew from the eleventh century on. To avoid an over-reliance on long-distance trade, many cities chose to steer hinterland production to serve their own needs, for both feeding their communities and supporting urban production and commerce. As such, field wardens constantly patrolled the rural territories cities laid claim to, focusing attention on agricultural activities, including animal husbandry. Field wardens also ensured that rural infrastructures such as waterways, bridges, roads and fences were well maintained, so that goods, animals and human traffic met fewer obstacles.
Although in general they are poorly documented officials, field wardens in some regions, notably Piedmont, recorded their daily activities, including fines they meted out to those who violated urban ordinances pertaining to the countryside. These could be selling produce off-market, allowing animals to graze illicitly in another person’s field, theft of produce, arson and general trespassing. In their policing function field masters highly resembled those of their intramural counterpart, the road master.
Field wardens were adult men generally chosen from among a city’s different quarters for non-consecutive terms of six or twelve months. Attempts to integrate them into the podesta's entourage or create centralized offices tended to fail. They were usually salaried but could earn additional income from successful prosecution of violators and they collected fees from rural landlords for their monitoring services, whether these were actually required or not. Despite making negligible contributions to urban and ducal coffers, and running into resistance by rustics and rural landlords, field masters soon became important cogs in urban administrations throughout Italy.
# Ormond Gerald Smith

Ormond Gerald Smith (August 30, 1860 – April 17, 1933) was the president of Street & Smith.
He was the youngest son of Mary Jellett Duff (1838 – c.1885) and Francis Shubael Smith I (1819–1887). Francis partnered with Francis Scott Street and started the publishing firm of Street & Smith. Ormond had the following siblings: Francis Shubael Smith II (1854–?); Cora A. Smith (1857–?) who married George H. Gould; and George Campbell Smith (1859–?). He graduated from Harvard University in 1883, and joined his father at Street & Smith after graduation. On December 25, 1899 Ormond married Grace Hewitt Pellett and they had one child: Gerald Hewitt Smith who attended Princeton University. Ormond was a member Society of the War of 1812, the St. Nicholas Society, and the Society of Colonial Wars. He died in 1933 in Manhattan.
# Common rufous-nosed rat

The common rufous-nosed rat (Oenomys hypoxanthus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
# Rut, Kardzhali Province

Rut is a village in Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Simmons Peak

Simmons Peak is a mountain, in the Tuolumne Meadows region of Yosemite National Park. In difficulty, its routes range from scrambling to class 4. It is a few miles north of Mount Lyell.
Simmons Peak is the 12th-highest mountain in Yosemite, if not often climbed, partially due to its not being on the Sierra Club's Sierra Peaks Section SPS List.

## Near to Simmons Peak

All of the following are near, to Simmons Peak:
| Mountain | Distance |
| Parsons Peak | 1.3 miles (2.1 km) |
| Mount Maclure | 1.4 miles (2.3 km) |
| Amelia Earhart Peak | 1.8 miles (2.9 km) |
| Mount Florence | 1.9 miles (3.1 km) |
| Mount Lyell | 1.9 miles (3.1 km) |
# Chromotypograph

Chromotypograph refers to any number of obsolete graphic arts or printing processes which used cold and warm rinse etching baths to create surfaces by which color images could be relief printed from zinc plates in the letterpress manner.
Such processes, as pioneered by Firmin Gillot represent a prototyping and experimental stage between the manual and process printing eras and are characterized by their utilization of various hand-originated textures and photographically transferred tones or outlines, which when combined with other color plates produced in a like manner could produce continuous tone color images unlike those found in similar technologies such as chromolithography.
Chromotypograph is the preferred description for a number of process which include but are not limited to photo color relief, gillotage, chromotype, color relief etching, zincography, chromoxylography, color line block, glyptotype, Dallastint, Dallastype.
# Epworth, Illinois

Epworth (also Hawthorn Station) is an unincorporated community in White County, Illinois, United States.
# Peter de Clercq

Peter de Clercq (born 1959, Etten-Leur) is a Dutch diplomat who currently is the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), where he also serves as United Nations Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative. He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 18 June 2015.

## Biography

De Clercq graduated with a M.A. in development sociology from University of Tilburg in the Netherlands. He also attended the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael in The Hague.
A veteran of the United Nations system, his career includes 27 years of service at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), holding various capacities in a number of locations, including Sudan, Zimbabwe, Angola and Pakistan.
Prior to his appointment in Somalia, he served as Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). He also served as Senior Adviser to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia (United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia, UNSOM) and prior to that Deputy Special Representative for Somalia (United Nations Political Office for Somalia, UNPOS).
# SYR8: Andre Sider Af Sonic Youth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blurt | |
| MOG | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
SYR8: Andre Sider af Sonic Youth is a live album by Sonic Youth with Mats Gustafsson and Merzbow. It was the eighth release in the SYR series. It was released on July 28, 2008. The album was recorded on July 1, 2005 at the Roskilde Festival. The album title is in Danish and means "Other sides of Sonic Youth".

## Track listing

Notes
* Recorded live at Roskilde Festival, July 1, 2005
* Mixed at Studio Concord, 2006
* Mastered at Golden Mastering

## Personnel

Credits were adapted from the album's liner notes.
Sonic Youth
* Kim Gordon – guitar, vocals
* Thurston Moore – guitar
* Jim O'Rourke – bass
* Lee Ranaldo – guitar
* Steve Shelley – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Mats Gustafsson – winds
* Merzbow – laptop
Technical
* Barok Films – recording
* Jim O'Rourke – mixing
* Aaron Mullan – live sound
* Jørgen Teller – translation
* John Golden – mastering

### Design personnel

* Chris Habib – graphic design
* Lee Ranaldo & Eric Barcht – photos
# Ronald Ringsrud

Ronald Ringsrud is an emerald dealer, gemologist, and author of Emeralds, A Passionate Guide.

## Gemology

Ringsrud has a background in emerald gemology and the world emerald market. He has given presentations and lectures on the topic since 1986. As the owner of Ronald Ringsrud Company, he was the host and guide in Bogotá, Colombia, for foreign buyers visiting the city's emerald marketplace, as well as guiding groups from the L.A. County Museum of Natural History and the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) on their trips to the Colombian emerald source.
Ringsrud has published three articles in the GIA's journal Gems and Gemology. He was a speaker at the GIA's International Gemological Symposium in 1991. In 2006, he presented at the GIA Gemological Research Conference in San Diego, California on the topic of "Subjectivity in Gemology". Ringsrud has sat on the board of directors of the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA).
He is also involved in charitable activities in Colombia aiming to assist people in the mining area.

## Emeralds, A Passionate Guide

Emeralds, A Passionate Guide is a 2009 non-fiction work published by Ringsrud's Green View Press, billed as an "adventure into the unique world of emeralds". In addition to the textual combination of anecdotes and scientific facts, this guide contains 70 microphotos and over 250 color photos and illustrations. The book includes a foreword written by John Koivula, the Chief Gemologist at the GIA.
Screenwriter Diane Lake described Emeralds, A Passionate Guide as "a book [that] glistens and gleams—that fairly sparkles with its intensity". The reviewer for pricescope.com stated that: "The subtitle of Ronald Ringsrud's new book A Passionate Guide, The Emeralds, The People, Their Secrets has been well selected. The book is not just about an emerald, more specifically a Colombian emerald; it is about a country, its people and one man's love affair with it all". The book has received other positive reviews.

## Works

* Emeralds A Passionate Guide ISBN 978-0-9822627-5-7
* Medellin Colombia and the Prophesies of Joaquim of Fiore ISBN 978-1-7923-5532-5
# Ormond Jones

Ormond Henry Jones (24 August 1910 – 10 April 1972) was a Welsh footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Wednesbury Town, Stoke City, Yeovil & Petters United, Port Vale, Watford, and Mansfield Town.

## Career

Jones played for Hickman's Town, Bilston United, Wednesbury Town, Stoke City (on trial in March 1931), Blackpool (on trial) and Yeovil & Petters United, before joining Port Vale in May 1933. He was appointed first-team keeper ahead of Allan Todd until October 1933, when he contracted tonsillitis and lost his place. He played a total of 14 Second Division games in the 1933–34 season. He was given a free transfer away from The Old Recreation Ground in May 1934 and later had two spells with Norwich City. He signed with Watford in January 1936 following injuries to Jim McLaren and John McHugh. He played eight Third Division South games before he was released at the end of the 1935–36 season. He later played for Mansfield Town and Yarmouth Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1933–34 | Second Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 1934–35 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Watford | 1935–36 | Third Division South | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Mansfield Town | 1936–37 | Third Division North | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
# Chambord meteorite

Chambord is an iron meteorite found in Quebec.

## History

It was found in 1904 by a farmer about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the village of Chambord, Quebec. The exact location and the name of the farmer are unknown. When the meteorite was found, it was brought to the attention of the superintendent of Mines for the Province of Quebec who then loaned it to the Geological Survey of Canada for analysis.

## Classification

It is a medium octahedrite, IIIAB.

## Fragments

The recovered fragment is an irregularly shaped block about 19 centimetres (7.5 in) x 9 centimetres (3.5 in) x 15 centimetres (5.9 in). The entire mass is in the Canadian Meteorite Collection, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.
# Southwest British

South[-]west[ern] British may refer to:
* South West England, one of the nine official regions of England (which is, in part, the most southwesterly of the constituent countries of modern Great Britain)
** South West England (European Parliament constituency)
* Southwest Britain, a vague generic term for various historical regions including the West Country, Wessex, and Dumnonia (in order of most to least recent)
* Southwestern Brittonic languages
# Eretmocera impactella

Eretmocera impactella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. This species is known from Oman, United Arab Emirates, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Thailand and Pakistan.

## Description

The forewings are blackish brown with more or less distinct whitish or white yellowish markings.

## Biology

The larvae feed on various Amaranthaceae species and other food plants. The adults mate by fusing their ends together or for protection ,mostly during the daytime,they look like a Caterpillar with two heads(observation)The two also take turns to walk (one walks backwards and other forward)while stuck together, they can't fly at that time.

## Gallery

* Top view, Kota, Karnataka, India
* Mating pair, Kerala
* Top view of two mating,West Bengal
# Dolno Sadievo

Dolno Sadievo is a village in the municipality of Madzharovo, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Fieldbrook Farms

Fieldbrook Farms is the trade name of Fieldbrook Foods Corporation, a $100 million manufacturer of private label ice cream and frozen desserts based out of Dunkirk, New York. In April 2019, Fieldbrook was acquired by Wells Enterprises, the third largest ice cream manufacturer in the United States.
Fieldbrook produces more than 1,500 varieties of packaged frozen desserts, ice cream and novelties. These products include, ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet & sorbet, sandwiches, IC/Fudge Bars, Ice Pops, juice & fruit bars, cones, cups and sorbet bars.

## History
### Dunkirk Ice Cream

The company was founded by William J. Wells in 1914 under the name Dunkirk Ice Cream. It was family-owned and operated for four generations until 1996.

### Fieldbrook Farms

A group of investors led by James J. Greco purchased Dunkirk Ice Cream's assets and renamed the company Fieldbrook Farms Inc. in mid-1996, sparking a rapid increase in the company's sales, doubling revenues to $100 million, and expanding the company' employee count to over 500 people. The early 2000s economic recession, coupled with a skyrocketing in the cost of ingredients, caused the company to close its Georgia plant and, in September 2001, to file for bankruptcy. Spruce Bank Enterprises, LLC, a private investment fund and food giant Suiza Foods Corp. bid for the company with Spruce Bank having the winning bid. In March 2002, the company was renamed Fieldbrook Foods Corporation while continuing to operate as Fieldbrook Farms.
In December 2010, Fieldbrook Foods agreed to be acquired by Arbor Investments. Arbor exited its investment in April 2019, having grown revenues at Fieldbrook nearly 70% during its holding period. Fieldbrook Farms was acquired by Wells Enterprises, maker of Blue Bunny ice cream and the third-largest ice cream manufacturer in the United States.