OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dostoevskaya

Dostoyevskaya may refer to:
* Dostoyevskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)
* Dostoevskaya (Moscow Metro)

## People with the surname

* Anna Dostoevskaya, the second wife of writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Lyubov Dostoevskaya, second daughter of Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Anna Snitkina
# Double Exposure (band)

Double Exposure is an American, Philadelphia-based disco group. They are best known for their 1976 hit, "Ten Percent".

## History

The group formed in 1961 with Leonard "Butch" Davis, Charles Whittington, Jimmy Williams and Joe Harris. They were originally known as the United Image and released two singles, "Love's Creeping Up on Me" on Stax Records in 1971 and "The African Bump" on Branding Iron Records in 1972.
They were signed to Salsoul Records in 1975 and released their debut album, Ten Percent in 1976. The album featured the title track, which was remixed by Walter Gibbons and reached No. 54 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 2 on the dance/disco charts. The tracks "Everyman (Has to Carry His Own Weight) and "My Love Is Free" were also popular club songs.
In 2001, a dance group called M&S used samples from Double Exposure's "Everyman" in their song called "Salsoul Nugget".
In September 2008, they recorded new material an Eli/Dixon/Green composition called "Soul Recession"/Soultronics Records at Eli's Studio E (The Grooveyard) facility in Philadelphia. Some original Salsoul/Philly/TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)/MFSB (Gamble and Huff) session musicians have appeared on "Soul Recession", including Earl Young, Bobby Eli, Dennis Harris, T.G. Conway, Jimmy Williams and Rikki Hicks.
Jimmy Williams died in October 2016.
In 2018, new members Kenny Pitt and Lorenzo Bell are performing with the original band members to keep the Double Exposure sound alive.
In 2022 Salsoul re-released the "Ten Percent" album and is also available for streaming.
In 2024 James Burris became the newest member replacing Lorenzo Bell.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Record label |
| Year | Title | US | US R&B | Record label |
| 1976 | Ten Percent | 129 | 40 | Salsoul |
| 1978 | Fourplay | — | — | Salsoul |
| 1979 | Locker Room | — | — | Salsoul |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |||||

### Compilations

* The Best of Double Exposure (Charly, 1999)
* The Anthology (Suss'd, 2006)
* My Love Is Free: The Best of Double Exposure (Koch, 2006)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dan | Album |
| 1976 | "Ten Percent" | 54 | 63 | 2 | Ten Percent |
| 1976 | "My Love Is Free" | 104 | 44 | 15 | Ten Percent |
| 1976 | "Everyman (Has to Carry His Own Weight)" | — | 84 | 8 | Ten Percent |
| 1978 | "Newsy Neighbors" | 107 | — | — | Fourplay |
| 1978 | "Perfect Lover" | — | — | — | Fourplay |
| 1979 | "I Got the Hots for Ya" | — | 33 | 37 | Locker Room |
| 1982 | "After All This Time" | — | — | 57 | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||
# Double Exposure (Nat Adderley album)

Double Exposure is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Prestige label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Bill Fender, George Duke, Walter Booker, King Errison, and Roy McCurdy with guest artists including Cannonball Adderley and Johnny "Guitar" Watson.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 2½ stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Nat Adderley except where noted.
* "Watermelon Man" (Herbie Hancock) – 3:37
* "Go and Pass" – 4:20
* "Quit It" (Miriam Makeba, Caiphus Semenya) – 3:46
* "Conant 19" – 5:02
* "Traffic" (Julian "Cannoball" Adderley) – 4:05
* "In a Silent Way" (Joe Zawinul) – 5:20
* "Song of the Valdez Diamond – 6:31

## Personnel

* Nat Adderley – cornet, vocals
* George Duke – electric piano, piano, ARP synthesizer
* Bill Fender – guitar
* Walter Booker – string bass
* Roy McCurdy – drums
* King Errison – percussion
* Cannonball Adderley – alto saxophone (tracks 4 & 5)
* Johnny Watson – guitar solo (tracks 1 & 3), electric bass (track 5)
* Hal Galper – piano (track 4)
* Don Peake – rhythm guitar (tracks 1 & 3)
* Allen DeRienzo, Snooky Young, Oscar Brashear – trumpet (track 1)
* George Bohanon, Dick Hyde – trombone (track 1)
* William Green, Jackie Kelso, Jay Migliori – saxophone, flute (track 1)
* Jack Shulman, Gareth Nuttycombe, Alexander Neiman, Henry Roth, Williman Hymanson, Jerome Reisler, Nathan Gershman, Walter Rower – string section (tracks 2 & 6)
* Stephanie Spruill, Jody Mathis, Billie Barnum – background singers (track 2)
# The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay

The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa is a 1993 book by Patricia and Fredrick McKissack. It is a history of Western Africa and the kingdoms that flourished there from 700AD to 1700AD.

## Reception

School Library Journal in its review of The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay wrote that while "The authors have attempted something unique", they found shortcomings with the extensive use of oral history as it "prevents the line between history and mythology from being clearly drawn." The review concluded "In spite of its limitations, this title will be an important addition to most collections." Booklist commended its coverage of slavery issues; they described it as "not easy reading" and not "the best of the McKissacks' work."
A Publishers Weekly review wrote "Because much of the available information about medieval Africa is sketchy at best, the narrative is sometimes confusing, especially when the authors combine divergent theories or rely on myth and legend to fill holes in the historical record. Still, their volume contains insightful information about an important period in both African and world history."

## Awards

* 1994 Africana Older Children Book Award - Honor
* 1994 CCBC Choice
* 1997 NCTE Kaleidoscope book.
# The Riverine Herald

The Riverine Herald is a tri-weekly newspaper based in Echuca in Victoria's Goulburn Valley, servicing the Echuca-Moama area. The paper is owned by McPherson Media Group.

## Origins

The newspaper was founded at Echuca on 1 July 1863, with its first editor as Robert Ross Haverfield (1819–1889) and joint owners James Joseph Casey (1831–1913) and Angus Mackay (1824–1886) - the latter also being one of the proprietors of the Bendigo Advertiser.
Haverfield was a drover, grazier, gold miner, explorer and journalist. He was born on 26 February 1819 at Bideford, North Devon, England as the son of a Royal Navy Commander R.T. Haverfield, and his wife, née Ross. He emigrated to Australia in 1838 where he went droving cattle from Albury to Melbourne, working an alluvial claim near Bendigo, and started the Bendigo Advertiser with A.M. Lloyd (which he later sold to Mackay).
It became a daily on 1 July 1878, and continued until 31 March 1956, before reverting to a tri-weekly issue. In 1880 it was one of only two daily provincial newspapers circulated in New South Wales.
In 1995 the Riverine Herald first provided local call Internet access to its community.
Note/Correction: Local Call internet access was provided to the community by The Riverine Herald's parent company, the McPherson Media Group by their Internet Service Provider, McPherson Media. That particular arm of the group is to try and demonstrate media and news on all platforms, print, web and mobile. More info can be found at http://www.mcmedia.com.au.

## Staff

In the same year as founding Riverine Herald as Echuca's first newspaper, Robert Ross married Marianna Collier.
Newspaper proprietor and politician, Angus Mackay was born on 26 January 1824 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He had worked as a headmaster in Sydney prior to buying Haverfield's share in the Bendigo Advertiser and later helping to start The Riverine Herald.
Journalist and short story writer William Astley (1854–1911) had work published by the Herald.

## Editorial campaigns

The Riverine Herald has championed many causes throughout its history. These included calls for the de-snagging the Murray River so that it would be navigable, and the construction of weirs on it to assist irrigation which has made this one of Australia's major food bowl regions. The paper has also pushed for more environmental awareness with its "Minding the Murray" campaign and more recently played a pivotal role in Echuca Regional Health securing funding for a new Echuca Hospital.

## Archives

* The Echuca Historical Society at the corner of Dickson and Warren streets, Echuca, holds microfilm archival copies going back to 1863. Likewise the holdings for the Swan Hill Genealogical & Historical Society spans 1869 to 1884.
* Microfilm archives of the newspaper held at the State Library of Victoria spans uninterrupted from 1 July 1863 to 31 December 1997.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# The Royal Waltz (1955 film)

The Royal Waltz (German: Königswalzer) is a 1955 West German musical film romance film directed by Victor Tourjansky starring Marianne Koch, Michael Cramer and Linda Geiser. It is a remake of the 1935 film of the same name, part of the tradition of operetta films. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and the Carlton Studios in the same city. Location shooting took place in Munich's Englischer Garten and Nymphenburg Palace. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hermann Warm.

## Synopsis

Austrian Count von Tettenbach is sent by Emperor Franz Joseph to Munich to ask the King of Bavaria Maximilian for the hand in marriage of his daughter Prinzessin Elisabeth. While there he falls in love with Therese, the daughter of a cafe owner, and eventually marries her.

## Cast

* Marianne Koch as Therese
* Michael Cramer as Graf Ferdinand von Tettenbach
* Joe Stöckel as Ludwig Tomasoni
* Linda Geiser as Prinzessin Elisabeth 'Sissi'
* Hans Fitz as König Max II
* Hans Leibelt as Minister Dönniges
* Sabine Hahn as Anni Tomasoni
* Ellen Frank as Herzogin
* Harry Hardt as Leutnant Hakenstaller
* Harry Halm as Zeremoniemeister
* Hans Danninger as Ober Alois
* Walter Sedlmayr as Konditor Franz
* Willy Rösner as Revolutionär Pfandl
* Willem Holsboer as Revolutionär Brandmeyer
# Dorothy L. Freeman

Dorothy L. Freeman was Missouri’s first African American female lawyer.
Freeman was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She attended Sumner High School and Stowe Teachers College before earning a scholarship to Lincoln University School of Law. She entered the institution in 1939 and worked as a student assistant for the library. In 1942, Freeman became the first African American woman to graduate from Lincoln University School of Law and to be admitted to practice law in Missouri. While studying at Lincoln, she worked as a student assistant in the library and as a secretary for Silas Garner, a Black attorney and law school staff member. Due to an instructor shortage, Freeman was approached to serve as an educator at the law school. However, the school closed briefly in 1943, and Freeman instead became the first African American woman lawyer in St. Louis, Missouri.
# The Richest Girl in the World

The Richest Girl in the World can refer to:
* Doris Duke (1912–1993), a billionaire heiress who was dubbed "the richest girl in the world" during her lifetime
* The Richest Girl in the World (1934 film), a romantic comedy starring Miriam Hopkins and Joel McCrea
* The Richest Girl in the World (1958 film), a Danish film
# Doug Reycraft

Douglas Richard Reycraft (born March 9, 1943) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1990 who represented the southwestern Ontario riding of Middlesex. From 2001 to 2014 he was mayor of Southwest Middlesex.

## Background

Reycraft was born and raised in London, Ontario. He attended London Teachers' College and the University of Western Ontario, and worked as a teacher.

## Politics

Reycraft was a councillor, deputy reeve and reeve in the Village of Glencoe, and served as a warden of Middlesex County.
He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1985 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Bob Eaton by 810 votes in the rural riding of Middlesex. The Liberal Party formed government following this election. He was re-elected by a greater margin in the 1987 election. He served as Chief Government Whip from September 29, 1987 to August 2, 1989.
The Liberals lost the 1990 provincial election to the New Democratic Party, and Reycraft lost his riding to NDP candidate Irene Mathyssen by 520 votes. He attempted a comeback in the 1995 election, but lost to Bruce Smith of the Progressive Conservatives.
Reycraft returned to municipal politics, and was elected mayor of Southwest Middlesex, Ontario in 2000. He was returned in 2003 by only 26 votes over challenger Tom Jeffrey, and was re-elected in 2006 and 2010. He lost re-election in 2014 by 17 votes to Deputy Mayor Vance Blackmore.
Reycraft also served as chair of the London-Middlesex Board of Health, chair of the London Middlesex Housing Authority, president of the Association of Municipalities of Ontario, chair of the Board of Directors of the Municipal Employers Pension Centre of Ontario and co-chair of the National Municipal Rail Safety Working Group of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities.
His son Sean Reycraft is a television writer and producer.
# Doug Gaffka

Douglas Fredrick Gaffka is an American automotive designer who is best known for his work as the chief designer for the Taurus and Sable vehicle programs in 1994 and the Mustang in 1999. Since April 2001, Gaffka has been the design director of Ford Motor Company's Living Legends vehicle program, in which he oversees the development of classic Ford nameplates, like the Thunderbird and Mustang, as well as new vehicle design.

## Education

He graduated from the Center for Creative Studies in Detroit, Michigan with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1978. He then joined Ford that same year.

## Career at Ford

Since joining the company in 1978, he has held a number of vehicle design-related positions for Ford's North American operations and has worked in Ford's German and Australian operations. Gaffka was the chief designer for the Taurus and Sable vehicle programs in 1994, the Mustang in 1999, and the Thunderbird in 2001. He was also the chief designer behind the 2008 Mustang Bullitt and 2010 Mustang.

## Ford's Living Legends

Since April 2001, Gaffka has been the design director for the Ford Motor Company's Living Legends vehicle program. Ford's Living Legends oversees the development of classic Ford nameplates, like the Thunderbird and Mustang, as well as new vehicle design.
# The Road to Croker

The Road to Croker is a magazine style sports television programme broadcast on RTÉ Two during the Gaelic games season. The programme featured input from clubs, players and managers or Banisteoirí. Retired Gaelic Athletic Association figures, such as Michael "Babs" Keating, also made contributions. The "Croker" in the title refers to the stadium Croke Park where the season draws to a close in September with the finals in Gaelic football and hurling. The programme was nominated at the Irish Film and Television Awards (IFTAs).
The Road to Croker was produced by Loose Horse. Episodes were recorded in GAA clubs around Ireland, including Clarinbridge GAA Club in County Galway. That episode was recorded on the day before it was broadcast. Episodes were originally broadcast on RTÉ Two on Thursday evenings but the programme was moved to a new slot on Friday evenings for the 2009 season. In September 2009 the programme was axed and disbanded. Two years later it was replaced by The Committee Room (later Championship Matters).

## Presenters

The Road to Croker was originally presented by Des Cahill. Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern presented one episode during August 2008 when Cahill was attending RTÉ Radio's coverage of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Cahill commented at the time: "With Bertie's proven love and knowledge of GAA, I've no doubt that I'm leaving the show in safe hands". Miriam Lord, writing in The Irish Times after the episode, said Ahern "may have looked and sounded a bit wooden" but that he "didn't put a foot wrong". Two other episodes were presented by Brian Gleeson at this time also. Patrick Kielty took over as host when Cahill moved to present the television highlights package The Sunday Game to replace his predecessor Pat Spillane; Kielty used the show to speak about how GAA had influenced his early stand-up comedy.
# Dorothy Massingham

Dorothy Massingham (12 December 1889 – 30 March 1933) was a British actress and playwright.
Dorothy Massingham was born on 12 December 1889 in Highgate, daughter of the journalist H. W. Massingham and Emma Snowdon. She was educated at the Graham High Street School and the Academy for Dramatic Art and studied under Rosina Filippi.
Her stage debut was in February 1912 at the Liverpool Reparatory Theatre as Kalleia in Alfred Sutro's The Perplexed Husband. She then appeared as Mrs. Perrin in Charles McEvoy's The Situation at Newbury. Her London debut was in 1913 at the Vaudeville Theatre as Claire in the debut of George Bernard Shaw's Great Catherine: Whom Glory Still Adores.
From 1917 to 1919 she performed with the Birmingham Repertory Theatre. Her roles there included the title character in Lady Windermere's Fan and Gwendoline in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, Viola in Twelfth Night and Hero in Much Ado About Nothing by Shakespeare, the title character in Everyman, Flora Lloyd in The Honeymoon by Arnold Bennett, Monica Somerset in the premiere of St. George and the Dragons (1918) by Eden Phillpotts, and the second chronicler in the premiere of Abraham Lincoln (1918) by John Drinkwater.
In the early 1920s she appeared in a number of venues. She starred as Margaret Knox in Shaw's Fanny's First Play and as Julia Craven in Shaw's The Philanderer at the Everyman Theatre, as Lady Adela in the premiere of John Galsworthy's Loyalties at St Martins Theatre, as Alcmena in John Dryden's Amphitryon at Daly's Theatre, as Lucretia in Dryden's The Assignation at the Aldwych Theatre, as Lady Medway in Frances Sheridan's The Discovery at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, as Gertrude in Shakespeare's Hamlet at the Kingsway Theatre, and as Helena in Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya at the Barnes Theatre.
In 1926 she joined the Old Vic Company and performed in a number of leading Shakespearean roles. From 1928 to 1932 she performed many roles with the New Shakespeare Company at Stratford-upon-Avon and accompanied them in touring the US and Canada. Her 1932 performance as Doll Tearsheet in Henry IV Part II was singled out for praise.
Massingham wrote a number of plays, most famously The Lake, which is remembered for starring film actress Katharine Hepburn in an early stage appearance. The Lake was poorly received, prompting Dorothy Parker's infamous quip “Miss Hepburn runs the gamut of emotions from A to B.”
Dorothy Massingham committed suicide on 30 March 1933 in Hampstead.
# Downtown McAllen

Downtown McAllen is the main business district in McAllen, Texas. U.S. Interstate 2 runs directly south of the downtown area. The City's Central Business District and encompasses the area west of 10th street, east of Bicentennical, south of Hackberry and north of Interstate 2. This area thrives from over 250 retail businesses, the Federal building Bentsen tower, McAllen city Hall, the Mexican Consulate, the Honduran Consulate, the Guatemalan Consulate, Medical offices, banks, the City's Bus Terminal McAllen Central Station and the Downtown Parking Garage. It is estimated that 5,516,000 pedestrians visit the Central Business District. The two tallest towers in the area are the Chase Tower and the Bentsen Tower. 17th Street in Downtown is lined with many bars, pubs, lounges, restaurants, and music venues. It is also home to the historic Cine El Rey.
# The Reason for God

The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (2008) is a book and DVD on Christian apologetics by Timothy J. Keller, a scholar and founding pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City.

## Book

The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism deals with objections to Christian belief in Part 1, "The Leap of Doubt". Skeptical authors cited include J. L. Mackie, Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens. It invokes critical rationality or critical rationalism at "Intermission" as a method of stating arguments for God and belief in Part 2, "The Reasons for Faith".
In the book, Keller draws from diverse sources, including the Bible, C. S. Lewis, Francis Collins, Alvin Plantinga, Stephen Jay Gould, Rodney Stark, Anne Rice, Annie Dillard, Flannery O'Connor, Jonathan Edwards, Søren Kierkegaard, and N. T. Wright.
The book received awards from World magazine and Christianity Today and was #7 on The New York Times Best Seller list for non-fiction in March 2008.

## Prequel

A book by Keller after The Reason for God, described by him as a prequel to it, is Making Sense of God: An Invitation to the Skeptical (2016).

## DVD

The Reasons for God: Conversations on Faith and Life is a recording of Timothy Keller meeting with a group of people over six sessions to address their doubts and objections to Christianity.
# Draba howellii

Draba howellii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names rosette draba and Howell's draba. It is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon, where it grows in rock crevices. This is a tuft-forming perennial herb, sometimes coated in hairs. Most of the leaves are located at the base of the plant, each oval in shape, up to 2.5 centimeters long, and sometimes edged in fine teeth. There may be one or more leaves on the stem as well. The erect inflorescence bears up to 30 yellow mustardlike flowers. The fruit is an oval silique up to a centimeter long containing several seeds.
# Dottley

Dottley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jason Dottley (born 1980), American actor, singer, writer, director, and producer
* Kayo Dottley (1928–2018), American football player
# The Sandwalk Adventures

The Sandwalk Adventures is a graphic novel created by Assistant Professor of Biology at Juniata College, Jay Hosler. It was originally published in 2001 as five comic books, and republished as into a single graphic novel in 2003. The Sandwalk Adventures is the tale of follicle mites living in the left eyebrow of Charles Darwin himself. The mites believe Darwin to be a god, one of their creation myths handed down from generation to generation, and he has to set them straight about that and other mite fables. A humorous series of illustrated lessons in natural selection and evolution ensues.

## Reception

The Sandwalk Adventures was nominated for an Eisner Award in 2002.
# Downing

Downing may refer to:

## Places

* Downing, Missouri, US, a city
* Downing, Wisconsin, US, a village
* Downing Park (Newburgh, New York), US, a public park
* Downing, Flintshire, Wales

## Buildings

* Downing Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, a major courthouse complex
* Downing Hall, near Whitford, Flintshire, Wales
* Downing House (disambiguation), various houses on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Downing Stadium, New York City, US, a sports stadium closed in 2002

## People

* Downing (surname)
* Downing Gray (born 1938), American amateur golfer
* Downing Vaux (1856–1926), American landscape architect

## Transportation

* Downing Street, London, UK
* Downing Street, George Town, Penang, Malaysia
* Downing station, Downing, Missouri, US, a train station on the National Register of Historic Places
* Downing Motor Company, which manufactured the Downing-Detroit cyclecar from 1913 to 1915

## Other uses

* Downing College, Cambridge, UK
* Downing baronets, an extinct title in the Baronetage of England
* Clayton Downing Middle School, Flower Mound, Texas, US