OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Europerf

The European Perforators Association, commonly known as Europerf, is the European association for the metal perforating industry.

## History

Europerf was established in 1962. It is a not-for-profit association.

## Structure

It represents 17 members in 11 EU member states. Perforated metal is used in many industries including food processing, building, vehicles and the chemical industry.
Europerf is located in Brussels, Belgium, in the same building as Pneurop, Comité Européen de l'Industrie de la Robinetterie, European Federation of Materials Handling or Orgalime.
Its annual meeting, organised by the Europerf secretariat, is held every year in May/June. The 2012 edition took place in Lisbon, Portugal, when Europerf elected a new president, Hans-Ulrich Koch, and vice president, Fred Graepel. The former president was Richard Bunker.

## Perforated metal use

Perforated metal is used in construction (e.g. facade), in industrial and food processing industry (e.g. grain drying, seed grading), in the automobile industry or household appliances (e.g. dishwasher filters).
Perforated metal sheets found on buildings are mostly if not only made of stainless steel. In addition to its light weight, solar shading effects, light deflection, natural ventilation or noise reduction, it benefits from the intrinsic good points of stainless steel like resistance to corrosion or low LCA.

## Noise reduction

Europerf promotes the benefits of perforated metal sheets. For example, perforated metal cladding reduces sound levels.

## International co-operation

Europerf has links with similar associations worldwide like the Industrial Perforators Association (IPA) in the United States.
# 2022 Nicky Rackard Cup

The 2022 Nicky Rackard Cup was the 18th staging of the Nicky Rackard Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 2005. The cup began on 10 April 2022 and ended on 21 May 2022.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Relegated from the Christy Ring Cup
* Roscommon
Promoted from the Lory Meagher Cup
* Fermanagh

### From Championship

Promoted to the Christy Ring Cup
* Mayo
Relegated to the Lory Meagher Cup
* Leitrim

## Teams
### General Information

| County | Last Cup Title | Last Provincial Title | Last All-Ireland Title | Position in 2021 Championship |
| Armagh | 2012 | — | — | Semi-finals |
| Donegal | 2020 | 1932 | — | Semi-finals |
| Fermanagh | — | — | — | Champions (Lory Meagher Cup) |
| Roscommon | 2015 | 1913 | — | Quarter-finals (Christy Ring Cup) |
| Tyrone | 2014 | — | — | Runners-up |
| Warwickshire | — | — | — | — |

## Competition format
### Cup format

The 2022 Nicky Rackard is played on a Round-Robin basis. The counties who finish in the top two places shall qualify for the final, with the winner being promoted to the Christy Ring Cup. The bottom placed team in the Round Robin is relegated to the Lory Meagher Cup.

## Group stage
### Group stage table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | SF | SA | Diff | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Roscommon | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 17-110 | 6-79 | +64 | 9 | Advance to Knockout Stage |
| 2 | Tyrone | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 12-97 | 8-83 | +26 | 8 | Advance to Knockout Stage |
| 3 | Donegal | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4-117 | 8-76 | +29 | 7 | |
| 4 | Armagh | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13-81 | 16-93 | -21 | 4 | |
| 5 | Fermanagh | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 9-92 | 10-87 | +2 | 2 | |
| 6 | Warwickshire | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10-56 | 17-135 | -100 | 0 | Relegation to Lory Meagher Cup |

### Fixtures and results
#### Round 5
## Knockout stage
### Final

Tyrone are promoted to the 2023 Christy Ring Cup.
# Pontiac Indians

The Pontiac Indians were a minor league baseball team based in Pontiac, Michigan. In 1912 and 1913, the Indians played exclusively as members of the Class D level Border League, hosting home games at Wisner Park.

## History

In 1912, the Pontiac Indians became charter members of the Class D level Border League, which featured teams from both the United States and Canada. The 1912 five–team league featured the Mount Clemens Bathers, Port Huron Independents, Windsor and Wyandotte Alkalis joining the Indians in league beginning league play on May 30, 1912.
In their first season of play, the 1912 Pontiac Indians placed second in the Border League standings. Beginning play on May 30, 1912, the Pontiac Indians ended the 1912 season with a record of 14–9, playing under manager Henry McIntoch. Pontiac finished 4.5 games behind the first place Wyandotte Alkalis (19–5) and ahead of Windsor (9–14), the Mount Clemens Bathers (11–15) and Port Huron Independents (7–17) in the final standings.
The Pontiac Indians played their final season in 1913. Beginning play on May 24, 1913, the Pontiac Indians placed fourth in the 1913 the Border League standings. Pontiac ended the 1913 season with a 13–18 record as Henry McIntosh returned as manager. The Indians finished 9.5 games behind the first place Ypsilanti, Michigan team in the six–team league.
The Border League folded after the 1913 season. Pontiac, Michigan has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

Pontiac teams played minor league home games at Wisner Park. Wisner Park was located at Oakland Avenue & Summit Street near Wisner Street, Pontiac, Michigan. Today, Wisner Stadium serves as a multi–use stadium for local high schools and other events.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
| 1912–1913 | 2 | Pontiac Indians | Class D | Border League | Wisner Park |

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/notes |
| 1912 | 14–9 | 2nd | Henry McIntoch | No playoffs held |
| 1913 | 13–18 | 4th | Henry McIntoch | No playoffs held |

## Notable alumni

* Bill Harper (1912)
* Vern Spencer (1913)
* Pontiac Indians players
# Dzielnica

In the Polish system of local administration, a dzielnica (Polish plural dzielnice) is an administrative subdivision or quarter of a city or town. A dzielnica may have its own elected council (rada dzielnicy, or dzielnica council), and those of Warsaw each have their own mayor (burmistrz). Like the osiedle and sołectwo, a dzielnica is an auxiliary unit (jednostka pomocnicza) of a gmina. These units are created by decision of the gmina council, and do not have legal personality in their own right.
The subsidiary units of many towns and cities are called osiedles rather than dzielnice, although it is also possible for osiedles to exist within a dzielnica. Numbers and sizes of dzielnice vary significantly between cities. Warsaw has 18 dzielnice, as does Kraków; Gdańsk has 34, Gdynia 22, Lublin 27, Katowice 22 and Szczecin 4. Some cities are no longer formally divided into dzielnice, although formerly existing dzielnice continue to be referred to as such and serve as areas of jurisdiction for administrative offices. Łódź, Wrocław and Poznań are each divided into five districts of this type.
The word dzielnica is also used informally in Polish to refer to any distinct part of a town or city. Historically it can also refer to a region of the country, in particular any of the five principalities into which Poland was divided following the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth in 1138; see Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth.
# Pop Punk Zombies

Pop Punk Zombies is a 2011 American horror film directed by Steve Dayton and written by Brian Leis. Adam Hatfield stars as a greedy manager who brings back a punk band as zombies.

## Plot

When the members of a punk band die, Dameon David, a greedy manager, brings them back to life again as zombies. David attempts to civilize the zombies as he manipulates them for his own benefit.

## Cast

* Ian Kane as Eddy Whitset
* Nic Marinucci as Ciezmore Jones
* Laura Savage as Lisa Corteen
* Adam Hatfield as Dameon David

## Production

Pop Punk Zombies was shot at The Warehouse, a local Wisconsin nightclub, in 2008 and 2009. The Disabled were recruited for the main theme.

## Release

The film was released direct-to-video by Brain Damage Films in 2011.

## Reception

Mark L. Miller of AICN said that the film "had a great idea" but the crew "lacked the skill or talent available to pull it off." HorrorSociety.com called the storyline "flawed and illogical" but said that the film had a fun concept.
# ESP Viper

The ESP Viper is an electric guitar manufactured by ESP Guitars. The ESP Viper has a shape similar to that of a Gibson SG, with slight variations; Vipers have a slight diagonal slope at the bottom and an asymmetrical front profile. The body is mahogany or alder. The neck is three pieces, with a rosewood fingerboard. As standard, it comes fitted with an EMG 81/85 pickup set. It has a scale length of 24.75".
The LTD Vipers that are made by ESP's sister line are lower cost and of different quality to the ESP Viper. LTD Vipers are made of less expensive materials and do not possess the same specifications as ESP Vipers (with the exception of the higher-end LTDs, having EMG 81/85 pickups like the ESP Viper). Unlike the ESP Viper line, the LTD line features a Viper with Seymour Duncan passive pickups.

## Standard features

The ESP Viper has a set-through neck, 24.75" scale, a mahogany body and neck, ebony fingerboard, 42mm bone nut, thin U-neck contour, 24 XJ frets, black nickel Hardware, Gotoh Magnum Lock tuners, Gotoh TOM bridge and tailpiece, EMG 81 (B) / 85 (N) active p.u., and BLKS finish.
The Viper-7 has set-neck construction, 25.5" scale, 45mm bone nut, EMG 707 (B & N) Active p.u.

## Artists or bands who have used ESP Vipers

* Bruce Kulick of Billy Squier, Blackjack, Kiss, Union, Eric Singer Project, Daniel MCCartney, Grand Funk Railroad, Meat Loaf, and MEIK (Note: Bruce has his own signature ESP Viper)
* James Hetfield of Metallica
* Pepper Keenan of Down and Corrosion of Conformity
* Kirk Windstein of Down and Crowbar
* Woody Weatherman of Corrosion of Conformity
* Jules Hodgson of KMFDM
* Captain Sensible of The Damned
* Tony Perry of Pierce The Veil
* Max Cavalera of Soulfly and Cavalera Conspiracy; formerly of Sepultura
* Fallon Bowman of Amphibious Assault and Kittie
* Sonny Moore of From First to Last
* Thomas Erak of The Fall of Troy
* Damon Johnson of Alice Cooper
* Travis Miguel of Atreyu
* Chino Moreno of the Deftones
* Ahrue Luster of Ill Niño and formerly Machine Head
* Zoltán Farkas of Ektomorf
* Franko Beaulieu of Neon Rise
* Kaoru of Dir En Grey (Note: Actually uses ESP DKV, his new custom guitar series)
* Matt DeVries of Chimaira
* Rob Arnold of Chimaira
* Myk Russell of LoveHateHero
* Timoteo Rosales III of I Am Ghost
* Tim Millar of Protest the Hero
* Nikolay Kiselev of Bratsk-city
* Manabu of Screw
* Members of Whitechapel
* Vorph of Samael
* Louise Post of Veruca Salt
* Phil X of The Drills and Powder¨
* Lindsay Mcdougall of Frenzal Rhomb
* Joshua Moore of We Came As Romans
* Sebastian Oliver Lange of In Extremo
* Ryan Reed of Rite To Remain
* Reba Meyers of Code Orange
* Tony Reed of Mos Generator
* Lars Frederiksen of Rancid
# Poptong County

Pŏptong County is a kun in the Kangwŏn province, North Korea.

## Geography

It lies between the Masingryŏng and Ahobiryŏng ranges, and 90% of the county is more than 400 meters above sea level. The highest point is Turyusan. Only 5% of this rugged county consists of ground level. The chief streams are the Rimjin River, Komitanch'ŏn, and Tongdongch'ŏn (통동천). There are abundant forests. The climate is cold and continental.
The Eurasian otters living in the county are recognized as North Korean natural monument number 249.

## Administrative divisions

Pŏptong county is divided into 1 ŭp (town) and 19 ri (villages):
| Pŏptong-ŭp Chaktong-ri Changal-li Ch'uam-ri Haerang-ri Kamdul-li Kŏnja-ri Kŭmgu-ri Kŭmp'yŏng-ri Kuryong-ri | Majŏl-li Ŏyu-ri Paeg'il-li Rotal-li Ryŏngjŏ-ri Ryongp'o-ri Ryuldong-ri Sangsŏ-ri Toch'al-li Yŏhae-ri |

## Economy

The local economy is dominated by manufacturing and mining. Goods produced include disposable goods, machines, medicine, chemicals, and paper. The matches manufactured here are sold throughout North Korea. Although only 6.5% of the county's land is arable, the county does produce some maize. Livestock are also raised in the county, which has long been known as a centre for honey production as well.

## Transportation

Pŏptong is served by roads, but not by rail.
# Political engineering

In political science, political engineering is the designing of political institutions in a society and often involves the use of paper decrees, in the form of laws, referendums, ordinances, or otherwise, to try to achieve some desired effect.
The criteria and constraints used in such design vary depending on the optimization methods used. Usually democratic political systems have not been deemed suitable as subjects of political engineering methods. Political engineering can also be employed to design alternative voting procedures in a democratic system.
# East Pyl Brook

East Pyl Brook is a 3.9 km (2.4 mi) long stream (brook) in Greater London, England, that is a tributary to Pyl Brook, itself a tributary of Beverley Brook.
Rising in the suburb of Rosehill in the London Borough of Sutton, East Pyl Brook flows a westerly course for its entire length. After reaching the open green space of Morden Park, Morden, in the London Borough of Merton, East Pyl Brook flows under a neighbourhood in Lower Morden via a culvert then flows into Pyl Brook, near Morden Cemetery.
# Earnscleugh

Earnscleugh is a small settlement and rural community, based alongside the Earnscleugh River in the Central Otago District, in the Otago region of New Zealand's South Island.
The area has vineyards and orchards.

## History
### 19th century

The Earnscleugh Station farm was established in the area in 1862. Surveyor John Turnbull Thomson named it after Earnscleugh Water in south-east Scotland.
William Fraser ran the station between 1862 and 1893, first as farm manager and later as owner-operator. Rabbits were introduced to the farm in 1866 and infested the property. The property was abandoned to the Crown in 1985.
Dredging began in the area in 1863. The Earnscleugh Tailings Track has New Zealand's only complete record of dredging activity.

### 20th century

Steven Spain farmed the Earnscleugh Station between 1902 and 1948, hiring rabbiters to try to bring the rabbit population under control. Further rabbit outbreaks were recorded, under various station owners, in 1948, the 1970s, and from 1981.
A Government-supported rabbit eradication programme, established in 1990, has kept the rabbit population under control since the late 1990s.

### 21st century

Earnscleugh was affected by flooding in January 2021.
A tractor operator died in an incident later the same month.

## Demographics

Earnscleugh statistical area covers 391.85 km$^2$ (151.29 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 860 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2.2 people per km$^2$.
The statistical area had a population of 699 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 90 people (14.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 123 people (21.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 252 households, comprising 378 males and 321 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.18 males per female. The median age was 47.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 108 people (15.5%) aged under 15 years, 120 (17.2%) aged 15 to 29, 345 (49.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 129 (18.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.7% European/Pākehā, 5.6% Māori, 7.7% Pasifika, 2.1% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.2% had no religion, 39.5% were Christian, 0.4% were Buddhist and 0.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 141 (23.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 93 (15.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 117 people (19.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 354 (59.9%) people were employed full-time, 120 (20.3%) were part-time, and 9 (1.5%) were unemployed.
# Porsche 335

Porsche type 335 is a belt driven winch intended for agricultural use in post-war Austria.

## History

At the end of World War II the Porsche company Porsche Konstruktionen Ges. m.b.H was located in Gmünd, Carinthia in Austria. The company survived by repairing passenger cars, trucks and agricultural machinery. Next to this they took on commissions for various machinery used in the local area such as wind turbines, engines for ski lifts and winches. The type 335 winch design was particularly useful as surface winch for farmers in mountainous areas. A handcart was designed for the winch under Porsche type number 337.

## Specifications

According to the type plate of several type 335 winches in museum collections The winch requires a 4PS belt drive with around 700rpm and incorporates 2 gears resulting in a cable speed of 0.75 m/s and 1.5 m/s at a specified traction of 335 kg in first gear and 175 kg in second.. The winch can take a maximum cable length of 700m (4.8mm cross section) and weighs 140 kg without and 210 kg with cable.
# Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament

The Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis event staged only one time in September 1880 . It was held on the grounds of the Ealing Cricket Club (f.1870), Ealing, Middlesex, England.

## History

In 1870 the Ealing Cricket Club was founded. In September, 1880 it established lawn tennis tournament that was played on the Ealing Cricket Club Ground. The tournament was staged only one time. It featured a men's singles event that was won by F.W. Rawson who defeated Alfred Penn Gaskell, who would later be a finalist at the East of England Championships. It also featured a mix doubles event that was won by Mr. Rawson, and a 17 year old Blanche Bingley, she would go onto to win her first Wimbledon singles title in 1886.
In 1882 following this tournaments short lived existence, the Ealing Lawn Tennis & Archery Club was formally established at St. Leonards Road, West Ealing. This club would go on to stage the Ealing LTC Open Tournament in its first year, that continued until 1884 when it staged their first Ealing LTC Championship. Bingley became a member of the Ealing LTAC and, went onto to win five more titles at Wimbledon whilst representing her club.
# Pope Martin

Several popes have been named Martin (in Latin, Martinus):
* Pope Martin I
* Pope Martin II (Pope Marinus I)
* Pope Martin III (Pope Marinus II)
* Pope Martin IV
* Pope Martin V
# Polyphaga saussurei

Polyphaga saussurei is a cockroach species distributed throughout Central (except Kyrgyzstan) and South Asia and the northeastern Caucasus. It is found in terrestrial habitats, and mainly lives in dry conditions. It can serve as a domestic pest in its natural habitat, although this is not incredibly common.
Based on genetic analysis of specimens in West Azerbaijan, Iran, it has been suggested that Polyphaga aegyptiaca and P. saussurei may actually be one species, despite the noticeable morphological differences.

## Morphology and life cycle

Polyphaga saussurei exhibits sexual dimorphism. Females are larger than males, ranging from 35 to 44 mm long at adulthood, while males range from 32 to 37 mm. Similar to other members of the genus, males have wings, while females are wingless. Both sexes may produce an unpleasant odor when disturbed.
Adults will begin mating 10–14 days after the final molt, after which there is a gestation period of approximately 60 days. Nymphs take as few as 121 days under ideal conditions to mature, or up to 18 months at less than ideal conditions (the primary factor being temperature). After maturity, adults may live for an additional 2.5 years.
# Earl Hastings

Earl Adams Hastings (January 7, 1924 – May 5, 1996) was a politician from Alberta, Canada.
Hastings was born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He ran for the House of Commons of Canada twice for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1962 federal election and the 1963 federal election in the Bow River district. He was easily defeated both times.
On February 24, 1966 he was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Lester B. Pearson and served until his death on May 5, 1996.
# Earl Heikka

Earl Heikka (May 3, 1910 – May 18, 1941) was an American sculptor. He designed figurines and statues of the Old West, miners, and horses. He committed suicide at age 31.

## Early life

Heikka was born on May 3, 1910, in Belt, Montana. Both his parents were immigrants from Finland. His father, who served as an alderman in Belt, died when Heikka was four, and the latter grew up in Great Falls, Montana. Heikka graduated from the Great Falls High School.

## Career

Heikka opened his first studio on actor Gary Cooper's ranch in 1929. He was introduced to William Andrews Clark, III, the grandson of mining magnate William A. Clark, by Cooper in 1930. It was thanks to Clark that Heikka exhibited his work at the Stendahl Galleries in the Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles in 1931. Heikka subsequently exhibited his work in Dallas, Texas in 1936, and at the Golden Gate International Exposition in San Francisco in 1939.
W. A. Clark III, like many Montana businessmen, collected his work. For Cornelius F. Kelley, the chairman of the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, Heikka designed a six-foot statue of a miner entering a tunnel; the work was installed at his private residence on Long Island. Others received a sculpture from Heikka through barter; Heikka often gave his artwork to pay back his debts in local stores.
Heikka designed figurines of the Old West, including Native Americans, cowboys, horses, and mules. He also did figurines of miners, and nativity scenes. Heikka often did sketches or oil or watercolor paintings before designing his statues, and at least one sculpture was based on a sketch by Charles M. Russell. According to the Great Falls Tribune, "Heikka had made a name for himself in national art circles, particularly with his modeling depicting picturesque phases of the old west. Combined with the lifelike rendition of the subjects was a careful attention to historical accuracy of all detail."

## Personal life, death and legacy

Heikka married Virginia Middleton in 1933. They had four children, and they resided in Great Falls. Heikka was a member of Christian Science.
Heikka took up drinking shortly after his brother Mike's death. In May 1941, he had an argument with his wife, who left him and moved into her parents' house with their children. A few days later, on May 18, 1941, Heikka drove up to their house and committed suicide by shooting himself in the heart inside his car. His Christian Science funeral was held at the W. H. George Chapel two days later.
Some of Heikka's work is in the permanent collection of the C. M. Russell Museum Complex in Great Falls and the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell. The Earl E. Heikka Museum at 2222 Central Avenue West, Great Falls, opened in 1995.
# East Side Story (Bob Seger song)

"East Side Story" is an early Bob Seger single. It was Seger's first single with his group The Last Heard, marking his departure from Doug Brown and the Omens and the beginning of his own career. The song reached #3 on the Detroit charts.

## History

Seger had originally written the song for a local Detroit band called the Underdogs, managed by Edward "Punch" Andrews along with Seger. Andrews was looking for a song for the Underdogs to follow up their successful "Man in the Glass", so Doug Brown and Seger each wrote a song. Seger recalls: "They liked what I wrote, which was 'East Side Story.' But they didn't like the way the Underdogs did it. So we recorded it ourselves, and then Doug and I went our own ways. I started my own band." Members of both the Omens and Seger's own Town Criers played on the studio version. The single, which cost $1,200 to make, sold 50,000 copies. Seger made his television debut performing this song on the show Swingin' Time, hosted by Robin Seymour.