OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S.C. Mineiro Aljustrelense

Sport Clube Mineiro Aljustrelense is a Portuguese football club that competes in the Beja FA. They were founded in 1933.

## History

At the end of the 20s, a group of young people, They decided to get together to create a club, but it was only in 1933 that the club was founded. The club's first football field was called "A Cabanita", where the club's old headquarters were located. In 1938, they managed to establish themselves at the Municipal Stadium of Aljustrel, the current sports headquarters of Mineiro Aljustrelense.
In World War II, with the temporary stoppage of Aljustrel mine, the club suffered consequences and almost collapsed, but in 1946–47, The club gained the chance to participate in official competitions, with the fusion of others 2 clubs from Beja, the club gained some players who were released from these two clubs, so they competed for the Segunda Divisão, gaining share by being District Champions in 1948–49.
In 1970, the club created its first Basketball sector. In the 70s, the club created a youth base, with the youth team, the club reached the semi-finals, where they lost to Benfica, In 1976, the club achieved 3rd place in Série F of the Third Division. A year earlier, in 1975, the club's youth sector stopped participating in official competitions, but in 1982, the youth sector returned to participate in official competitions.
In the following years, the club created sectors of Athletics, Camping and Handball, the club after that always competed in the District championships and Terceira Divisão, And currently the club competes in the AF Beja.
Sources:

## Current squad

    As of 17 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BRA | Ronan Silva |
| 2 | DF | POR | Rui Pirralho |
| 3 | DF | POR | Duarte Serrano |
| 4 | DF | POR | Gonçalo Piteira |
| 5 | DF | BRA | Victor Nascimento |
| 6 | DF | SEN | Zazá |
| 7 | MF | GNB | Abudu |
| 8 | DF | POR | Diogo Camacho |
| 9 | FW | POR | Luís Costa |
| 10 | FW | CPV | Omar Lopes |
| 11 | FW | CPV | Kleiton Semedo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | CPV | Rony Tavares |
| 14 | DF | GNB | Gilson Correia |
| 15 | MF | POR | Guilherme Piteira |
| 16 | MF | POR | José Guerreiro |
| 17 | FW | POR | Ivo Pereira |
| 18 | FW | BRA | Jaber Souza |
| 20 | MF | POR | Diogo Tuxa |
| 22 | FW | BRA | Vinicius de Freitas |
| 23 | FW | POR | Tomás Varela |
| 24 | GK | POR | Guilherme Coelho |

## Honours

* Terceira Divisão
   * Winners(1): 2007-08
* AF Beja First Division
   * Winners(18): 1948-49, 1953-54, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1971-72, 1975-76, 1983-84, 1989-90, 1998-99, 2003-04, 2006-07, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2018-19
* AF Beja Taça
   * Winners(3): 1997-98, 2015-16, 2017-18
* AF Beja Supertaça
   * Winners(4): 2013-14, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2018-19
# El Arrayán Airport

El Arrayán Airport (IATA: OAN, ICAO: MHEA) is an airport serving the city of Olanchito in Yoro Department, Honduras.
The runway is just north of the city, and also serves as a local road segment. There is high terrain northwest through east of the airport.
The Bonito VOR-DME (Ident: BTO) is located 21.7 nautical miles (40.2 km) northwest of the airport. The La Ceiba NDB-DME (Ident: LCE) is located 23.0 nautical miles (42.6 km) northwest of the airport.
# Echagere

12°37′13.46″N 76°57′15.3″E﻿ / ﻿12.6204056°N 76.954250°E﻿ / 12.6204056; 76.954250 Echagere is a small village located in Karnataka state, Mandya District and block, Hodaghatta panchayat. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-east of the city of Mandya. Neighbouring villages include Keelara and Hodaghatta. Echagere is sometimes spelled "Eachagere". Under Eachagere, the India Census of 2011 gives the village a population of 1,352.
# Daniel M. Cohen

Daniel M. Cohen is an American writer, producer, and director. He is the author of the biography Single Handed, about Medal of Honor recipient Tibor Rubin. Cohen wrote, produced and directed the film Diamond Men, starring Robert Forster, Donnie Wahlberg, and Bess Armstrong.

## Selected bibliography

* “Single Handed | The Inspiring True Story of Tibor “Teddy Rubin-Holocaust Survivor, Korean War Hero, and Medal of Honor Recipient” (2015) ISBN 978-0-425-27976-2
# Daguerreobase

Daguerreobase is a public platform of archives, libraries, museums and private contributors from across Europe. Daguerreobase assembles and preserves information on daguerreotypes. It aims to bring together digital images and descriptions of more than 25,000 European historical daguerreotypes, daguerreotype equipment, and related literature.
Daguerreobase is primarily a database hosting images of daguerreotypes for curators, photographic historians, collectors, photographers, and the general public.
The content is also available through Europeana, the portal and digital library for European Cultural Heritage of the European Union.
In 2014, Daguerreobase and Europeana celebrated the 175th birthday of photography with a virtual exhibition of European daguerreotypes on their website.
Currently 17 partners from 13 different European countries are working together, including institutions, private collectors and photograph conservators.
The project is partially funded under the Information and communications technology Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP) as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme by the European Community.

## Coordinator

Belgium – FotoMuseum Provincie Antwerp, FoMu

## Partners

Austria – Institut für Papierrestaurierung Schloß Schönbrunn, IPR
Belgium – eDAVID
Czech Republic – National Technical Museum
Denmark – The Royal Library, The National Library and Copenhagen University Library
Finland – The Finnish Museum of Photography, FMP
France – Atelier de Restauration et de Conservation des Photographies de la Ville de Paris, ARCP
Germany – Museum Ludwig / Stadt Köln
Germany – Technische Sammlungen Dresden, Dresden
Italy – SMP Di Sandra Maria Petrillo
Luxembourg – Ministère de la Culture
Norway – National Library of Norway
Norway – University of Bergen
Spain – Universitat Politècnica de Valencia
Netherlands – Stichting Nederlands Fotomuseum
Netherlands – Picturae bv
Netherlands – Ortelee Marinus Jan / Daguerreotypist, MOCED
United Kingdom – Museum Conservation Services Ltd
# Piety (disambiguation)

Piety is a virtue which may include religious devotion or spirituality.
Piety may also refer to:
* Piety (film), 2022 Spanish Argentine film
* Temple of Piety, sanctuary in Ancient Rome
* Piety Street Recording, recording studio in New Orleans, US
* Marilyn Gaye Piety, American philosopher
* The PIETY Study, U.S. longitudinal study of Chinese families
# Qoçdərə

Qoçdərə is a village in the municipality of Əhmədabad in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Swimming at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 200 metre backstroke

The Women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 17 and 18 June 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Kaylee McKeown | Australia | 2:03.14 | Sydney | 10 March 2023 |
| European record | Anastasia Zuyeva | Russia | 2:04.94 | Rome | 1 August 2009 |
| Championship record | Margherita Panziera | Italy | 2:06.08 | Budapest | 23 May 2021 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started on 17 June at 10:07. Qualification Rules: The 16 fastest from the heats qualify to semifinals.

### Semifinals

The heats were started on 17 June at 18:55. Qualification Rules: The 8 fastest from the heats qualify to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | Dóra Molnár | Hungary | 2:09.67 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Eszter Szabó-Feltóthy | Hungary | 2:10.21 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | Adela Piskorska | Poland | 2:10.26 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Holly McGill | Great Britain | 2:10.59 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Camila Rebelo | Portugal | 2:10.73 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | Aviv Barzelay | Israel | 2:11.38 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 4 | Aissia-Claudia Prisesariu | Romania | 2:11.63 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | Nika Sharafutdinova | Ukraine | 2:11.88 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Gabriela Georgieva | Bulgaria | 2:12.56 | |
| 10 | 2 | 2 | Tatiana Salcutan | Moldova | 2:12.73 | |
| 11 | 2 | 7 | Laura Bernat | Poland | 2:13.40 | |
| 12 | 1 | 6 | Justine Murdock | Lithuania | 2:14.75 | |
| 13 | 1 | 7 | Lena Grabowski | Austria | 2:15.29 | |
| 14 | 2 | 1 | Lottie Cullen | Ireland | 2:15.57 | |
| 15 | 1 | 8 | Karoline Sørensen | Denmark | 2:17.02 | |
| 16 | 2 | 8 | Tom Mienis | Israel | 2:17.39 | |

### Final

The final was held on 18 June at 18:30.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Camila Rebelo | Portugal | 2:08.95 | NR |
| | 4 | Dóra Molnár | Hungary | 2:09.02 | |
| | 5 | Eszter Szabó-Feltóthy | Hungary | 2:09.21 | |
| 4 | 6 | Holly McGill | Great Britain | 2:09.74 | |
| 5 | 7 | Aviv Barzelay | Israel | 2:10.06 | |
| 6 | 3 | Adela Piskorska | Poland | 2:10.85 | |
| 7 | 1 | Aissia-Claudia Prisesariu | Romania | 2:11.00 | |
| 8 | 8 | Nika Sharafutdinova | Ukraine | 2:13.76 | |
# GURPS Planet of Adventure

Planet of Adventure is a science fiction setting sourcebook for the GURPS role-playing game system, adapted by James L. Cambias from the fiction of Jack Vance.

## Contents

GURPS Planet of Adventure describes a distant world populated by many varied alien and half-alien races, set in the world of the Planet of Adventure series of novels by Jack Vance.

## Publication history

The book was designed by James L. Cambias, and published by Steve Jackson Games in 2003.
# Torneo Internacional PSA Sporta

The Torneo Internacional PSA Sporta is a squash tournament held in Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala in May. It is part of the PSA World Tour.

## Past Results

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score in final |
| 2018 | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez | Diego Elías | 11-7, 11-5, 11-6 |
| 2017 | Mohamed Abouelghar | Zahed Mohamed | 11-6, 11-5, 11-3 |
| 2016 | Borja Golán | César Salazar | 11-8, 13-11, 11-4 |
| 2015 | Omar Mosaad | César Salazar | 11-5, 8-11, 11-7, 11-6 |
| 2014 | Marwan El Shorbagy | Shawn Delierre | 11-7, 11-8, 11-7 |
| 2013 | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez | Stephen Coppinger | 11-5, 9-11, 11-8, 11-0 |
| 2012 | César Salazar | Arturo Salazar | 11-4, 11-2, 11-4 |
| 2011 | Arturo Salazar | Eric Gálvez | 14-12, 11-8, 11-2 |
| 2010 | Arturo Salazar | Eric Gálvez | 11-2, 11-9, 6-11, 10-12, 11-6 |
| 2009 | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez | Eric Gálvez | 7-11, 11-8, 11-2, 11-2 |
| 2008 | José Ángel Becerril | César Salazar | 12-10, 11-6, 6-11, 5-11, 11-7 |
# Bonny Parish (County of Killara), New South Wales

Bonny Parish (County of Killara), New South Wales is a civil parish of Killara County, in Central Darling Shire.
Bonny Parish is on the Paroo River between Wilcannia and Tilpa, New South Wales, and is in the Paroo-Darling National Park, making the area an important Ramsar Site.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi-desert).
The Parish is mainly a mix of conservation and agricultural uses, with sheep grazing the primary activity. Tourism, including farmstay programs on local stations, is the other major local industry. Fishing and camping are popular along the river.

## History

The Parish is on the traditional lands of the Wandjiwalgu Aboriginal peoples.
In 1838 Thomas Mitchell (explorer) travelled down the nearby Darling River, but did not enter the parish. Charles Sturt passed through the Wandjiwalgu lands during 1845, In 1861 the Burke and Wills expedition passed nearby to the west.
Opal was discovered at nearby White Cliffsin the area in the late 19th century.
The National Park was established in 2000.
# Shengmai Wan

Shengmai Wan (simplified Chinese: 生脉丸; traditional Chinese: 生脈丸) is a brown pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "replenish qi, restore normal pulse, nourish yin and promote the production of body fluids". It is aromatic and tastes sour, sweet and slightly bitter. It is used where there is "deficiency of qi and yin marked by cardiac palpitation, shortness of breath, scarcely perceptible pulse and spontaneous sweating".

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Radix Ginseng | 人参 | 100 |
| Radix Ophiopogonis | 麦冬 | 200 |
| Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis seu Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae | 五味子 | 100 |
# Eclipta semiflammea

Eclipta semiflammea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Takuya Iwata

Takuya Iwata may refer to:
* Takuya Iwata (footballer, born 1983) (岩田 卓也), Japanese footballer
* Takuya Iwata (footballer, born 1994) (岩田 拓也), Japanese footballer
# DRAM price fixing scandal

In 2002, the United States Department of Justice, under the Sherman Antitrust Act, began a probe into the activities of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) manufacturers in response to claims by US computer makers, including Dell and Gateway, that inflated DRAM pricing was causing lost profits and hindering their effectiveness in the marketplace.
To date, five manufacturers have pleaded guilty to their involvement in an international price-fixing conspiracy between July 1, 1998, and June 15, 2002, including Hynix, Infineon, Micron Technology, Samsung, and Elpida.

## 2002–2005

"In December 2003, the Department charged Alfred P. Censullo, a Regional Sales Manager for Micron Technology Inc., with obstruction of justice in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1503. Censullo pleaded guilty to the charge and admitted to having withheld and altered documents responsive to a grand jury subpoena served on Micron in June 2002."
On 20 October 2004, Infineon also pleaded guilty. The company was fined US$160M for its involvement, then the third largest antitrust fine in US history. In April 2005, Hynix Semiconductor was fined US$185M after they also admitted guilt. In October 2005, Samsung entered a guilty plea in connection with the cartel.
On 5 April 2006, Sun Woo Lee, Senior Manager of DRAM at Samsung Electronics, entered into a plea bargain with the US Government for his involvement in the price fixing conspiracy. Following the plea agreement he was sentenced to 8 months in prison and fined US$250,000. Lee was subsequently promoted to President of Samsung Germany in 2009, and then President of Samsung Europe in 2014.
On 19 May, 2010, European antitrust regulators also fined nine semiconductor manufacturers more than €331 million for the cartel that operated back in 2002. The companies fined are Samsung Electronics, Infineon, Hynix Semiconductor, Elpida Memory, NEC Electronics, Hitachi, Toshiba, Mitsubishi Electric and Nanya Technology. Micron Technology received immunity for blowing the whistle on the cartel and will not be fined for its involvement.

## 2017–2018

On 27 April 2018, Hagens Berman filed a class-action lawsuit against Samsung, Hynix, and Micron in U.S. District Court alleging the trio engaged in DRAM price fixing causing prices to skyrocket through 2016 and 2017. Between June 2016 and January 2018, the price of DRAM nearly tripled.
# Pilot Knob

Pilot Knob may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Pilot Knob, Missouri
* Pilot Knob, New York
* Pilot Knob, Texas
* Pilot Knob, Wisconsin
* Pilot Knob Station, a former stage station of the Butterfeild Overland Mail near Andrade, California
* Pilot Knob Township, Washington County, Illinois

## Landforms and parks

* Pilot Knob (Fresno County, California)
* Pilot Knob (Imperial County, California)
* Pilot Knob (Colorado), a summit in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado
* Pilot Knob, a high mountain summit in the Elkhead Mountains of Colorado
* Pilot Knob State Park, near Forest City, Iowa
* Pilot Knob State Nature Preserve, Powell County, Kentucky
* Oheyawahi-Pilot Knob, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dakota County, Minnesota
* Pilot Knob (Iron County, Missouri), Iron, Missouri
* Pilot Knob (Austin, Texas)
* Pilot Knob Mountain, a tank gunnery range at Fort Hood, Texas
# Qoçəhmədli

39°32′06″N 47°07′35″E﻿ / ﻿39.53500°N 47.12639°E﻿ / 39.53500; 47.12639
Qoçəhmədli (also, Ghouchahmedli and Kochakhmedli) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh since the First Nagorno-Karabakh war until its recapture by Azerbaijan on 17 October 2020.

## Notable natives

* Gochag Askarov, folk singer and piano player
# Swimming at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 18 June 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing European and championship records were as follows.
| | Team | Time | Location | Date |
| World recordEuropean record | Great Britain | 3:37.58 | Tokyo | 31 July 2021 |
| Championship record | Great Britain | 3:38.82 | Budapest | 20 May 2021 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:23. Qualification Rules: The 8 fastest from the heats qualify to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | Poland | Kacper Stokowski (54.02) Jan Kałusowski (1:00.43) Paulina Peda (58.66) Zuzanna Famulok (55.79) | 3:48.90 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | Greece | Evangelos Makrygiannis (53.54) Arkadios Aspougalis (1:01.54) Anna Ntountounaki (59.08) Theodora Drakou (55.08) | 3:49.24 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 7 | Germany | Maya Werner (1:03.05) Noel de Geus (59.84) Björn Kammann (51.79) Nina Jazy (55.47) | 3:50.15 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | Israel | Ayla Spitz (1:01.01) Jonathan Itzhaki (1:01.01) Ariel Hayon (59.61) Alexey Glivinskiy (48.93) | 3:50.56 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Hungary | Ádám Jászó (54.17) Eszter Békési (1:10.00) Richárd Márton (51.98) Petra Senánszky (54.80) | 3:50.95 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Denmark | Schastine Tabor (1:03.09) Jonas Gaur (1:01.98) Casper Puggaard (51.83) Signe Bro (55.37) | 3:52.27 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 7 | Sweden | Samuel Tornqvist (56.54) Erik Persson (1:00.25) Edith Jernstedt (59.84) Hanna Bergman (55.91) | 3:52.54 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 1 | Ireland | Lottie Cullen (1:03.72) Eoin Corby (1:00.68) Jack Cassin (54.26) Ellie McCartney (57.45) | 3:56.11 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 5 | Serbia | Đorđe Dragojlović (56.91) Uroš Živanović (1:02.40) Mina Kaljević (1:02.42) Katarina Milutinović (55.45) | 3:57.18 | |
| | 1 | 3 | Switzerland | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| | 1 | 5 | Slovakia | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| | 2 | 4 | Finland | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| | 2 | 6 | Estonia | DNS | DNS | DNS |

### Final

The final was held at 20:10.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Israel | Anastasia Gorbenko (59.44) Ron Polonsky (59.80) Gal Cohen Groumi (51.90) Andrea Murez (54.60) | 3:45.74 | |
| | 3 | Germany | Maya Werner (1:02.77) Melvin Imoudu (59.09) Luca Armbruster (51.51) Nina Jazy (54.75) | 3:48.12 | |
| | 2 | Hungary | Hubert Kós (53.71) Eszter Békési (1:09.05) Richárd Márton (51.75) Petra Senánszky (54.28) | 3:48.79 | |
| 4 | 1 | Sweden | Samuel Tornqvist (56.42) Erik Persson (1:00.08) Sara Junevik (58.06) Hanna Bergman (55.37) | 3:49.93 | |
| 5 | 7 | Denmark | Schastine Tabor (1:02.11) Jonas Gaur (1:02.37) Casper Puggaard (51.22) Signe Bro (55.29) | 3:50.99 | |
| 6 | 8 | Ireland | Lottie Cullen (1:01.78) Eoin Corby (1:00.77) Max McCusker (52.01) Ellie McCartney (56.50) | 3:51.06 | |
| | 4 | Poland | Ksawery Masiuk (53.78) Dominika Sztandera Jakub Majerski Kornelia Fiedkiewicz | DSQ | DSQ |
| | 5 | Greece | Evangelos Makrygiannis (52.92) Arkadios Aspougalis (1:01.31) Georgia Damasioti (57.79) Theodora Drakou | DSQ | DSQ |
# GURPS Players' Book

GURPS Players' Book is a supplement published by Steve Jackson Games in 1988 for the role-playing game system GURPS (Generic Universal Role-Playing System).

## Contents

In 1988, Steve Jackson Games published the third edition of the Basic Set rules for GURPS. GURPS Players' Book is a supplement which reprints the rules for character design and skills.

## Publication history

GURPS Players' Book is a 96-page book written by Steve Jackson, with a cover by Guy Burchak, and interior art by Donna Barr, Angela Bostick, Guy Burchack, Dan Carroll, Graham Chaffee, Larry Dixon, C. Bradford Gorby, Wayne A. Lee, C. Mara Lee, Denis Loubet, Jean E. Martin, David G. Martin, Kyle Miller, Dan Panosian, George Pratt, Terry Tidwell, Jason Waltrip, John Waltrip, Gary Washington, George Webber, and Dan Willems. It was published by Steve Jackson Games in 1988.

## Reception

In the September 1989 edition of Dragon (Issue #149), Jim Bambra indicated that because this is a reprint of material from the GURPS Basic Set, "You do not need this book in order to play the GURPS game, since it contains nothing new." However, Bambra admitted that owning it would be a timesaver, since "it does ease play by minimizing the number of times the rulebook has to change hands during play, and it allows players to design characters without having to steal the GM's book."
# Too Young (album)

Too Young is the fourth studio album by American singer Donny Osmond, released in 1972. It reached number 11 on the Billboard Top LPs chart on September 23, 1972. The singles, "Too Young" and "Why", both reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 24, 1973.

## Charts

| Chart (1972/73) | Position |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 11 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 30 |
| Canada | 12 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Borbo sirena

Borbo sirena is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, south-western Tanzania and northern Zambia.
# Eclipta quadrispinosa

Eclipta quadrispinosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1913.
# Daniel Twomey

Sir Daniel Harold Ryan Twomey (1864 – 28 September 1935) was an Irish-born British colonial administrator and judge in Burma. He was Chief Judge of the Chief Court of Lower Burma from 1917 until his retirement in 1920.

## Biography

The son of a Queenstown butcher and ship's chandler, Twomey was educated at St Stanislaus College, Tullamore and University College, London. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1882, and was appointed a deputy commissioner in Burma in 1890. He was called to the English bar by the Middle Temple in 1895. Twomey was appointed as Secretary to the Government of Burma in 1897, Secretary to the Chief Commissioner in 1899, Acting Chief Secretary in 1901, and Commissioner in 1905. He was also a member of the Legislative Council from 1901.
He was appointed a Judge of the Chief Court of Lower Burma at Rangoon in 1910, and was promoted to be Chief Judge of the Chief Court in 1917, receiving a knighthood the same year. In 1911, he heard the Irish-born monk Dhammaloka's appeal against his conviction for seditious speech. Twomey retired from government service in 1920 and lived in Totnes, England. He was appointed a JP for Devon in 1925.
In 1895, Twomey married May Ponsford, daughter of the Rev. W. Ponsford. Their daughter Phyllis Margaret Twomey (1900–1933) married Gilbert Tew, an ICS officer posted to Burma and was the mother of the leading anthropologist Dame Mary Douglas.