OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capitano delle Navi

The Capitano delle Navi (lit. 'Captain of the Ships') was a senior commander of the ships of the line of the navy of the Republic of Venice.

## History and functions

The Venetian navy had traditionally been a galley-based force. The first organized tactical formations of sailing ships began being formed in the late 15th century. The position of Capitano delle Navi was established as the commander of the larger sailing ships built by the Venetian government, but he also assumed control—under the overall authority of the Captain General of the Sea—over all sailing ships in the battle fleet, which were mostly merchant vessels, chartered in Venice or abroad (usually from the Dutch Republic) for naval service.
During the 17th century sailing ships of the line began to play a more important role and comprised a larger and larger portion of the Venetian battle fleet, particularly during the War of Candia. The increase in numbers necessitated the creation of more squadrons of sail, initially by the appointment of a second Capitano delle Navi or of a Vice Capitano delle Navi, but on 25 May 1657 two new positions, the Almirante and the Patron delle Navi were created to command the second and third sailing ship divisions, while the Capitano delle Navi commanded the first division.
At the outbreak of the Morean War in 1684 the Republic mobilized 24 sailing ships along with 30 galleys, and during that conflict and the subsequent Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War, the sailing ships played the main role in fleet actions. During the latter two wars, when the Venetians sent as many as 36 ships of the line into battle, the senior position of Capitano Straordinario delle Navi was created, who now commanded the first division of 9 ships, while the Capitano delle Navi commanded the second and so on.
The post of Capitano delle Navi remained the highest peacetime rank for the commanders of the Venetian sailing fleet (armata grossa). Appointment to the post was usually for three years. As distinctive signs, the flagship (the capitana) of the Capitano delle Navi carried a single lantern aft, the standard of Saint Mark on the starboard side aft, and on the mainmast a square ensign of Saint Mark.
# Rare variant (genetics)

A rare variant is a genetic variant which occurs at low frequency in a population. Rare variants play a significant role in both complex and Mendelian disease and are responsible for a portion of the missing heritability of complex diseases. The theoretical case for a significant role of rare variants is that alleles that strongly predispose an individual to disease will be kept at low frequencies in populations by purifying selection. Rare variants are increasingly being studied, as a consequence of whole exome and whole genome sequencing efforts. While these variants are individually infrequent in populations, there are many in human populations, and they can be unique to specific populations. They are more likely to be deleterious than common variants, as a result of rapid population growth and weak purifying selection. They have been suspected of acting independently or along with common variants to cause disease states.

## Methods of discovery

Some methods, such as genetic burden tests, have been specifically developed to study genetic association of rare variants. These methods aggregate rare variants over genetic regions, such as genes or whole pathways, and evaluate cumulative effects of multiple genetic variants. These methods may increase power when multiple variants in the region are associated with a disease or a trait. In addition, compared to a genome-wide association study, a region or gene based test performs much fewer tests resulting in a less stringent multiple-hypothesis correction than the genome-wide significance. Some examples of these methods are SKAT, SKAT-O, ARIEL test, aSUM and STAAR. SNP annotations help to prioritize rare functional variants, and incorporating these annotations can effectively boost the power of genetic association of rare variants analysis of whole exome and whole genome sequencing studies.
# Beck's triad

Beck's Triad may refer to:
* Beck's triad (cardiology)
* Beck's cognitive triad
# Falcicula

Falcicula is a genus of winged bush crickets, or trigs, in the family Gryllidae, containing the single species Falcicula hebardi.
Common names for Falcicula hebardi are "Hebard's trig" and "Hebard's bush cricket". It is found in North America.
# Pope Matthew of Alexandria

Pope Matthew of Alexandria may refer to:
* Pope Matthew I of Alexandria, ruled in 1378–1408
* Pope Matthew II of Alexandria, ruled in 1453–1466
* Pope Matthew III of Alexandria, ruled in 1631–1646
* Pope Matthew IV of Alexandria, ruled in 1660–1675
# Earth Sound Research

Earth Sound Research Corporation is a defunct American manufacturer of electric amplifiers, effects units and related equipment.

## History

Initially branded ISC Audio (an abbreviation of Instrument Systems Audio Corporation), the company was a division of the Benjamin Electronics Sound Company, a marketer and distributor of high fidelity audio equipment, headquartered in Farmingdale, New York. The president and owner of Benjamin Electronics was Joseph N. Benjamin.
Commonly thought to have been founded in the early 1970s, Earth Sound Research Corporation was formally incorporated in New York on October 17, 1975. The Earth Sound Research offices were located in Brentwood, New York. On May 7, 1976, the Earth Sound Research company formally changed its name, re-incorporating in New York as Aucorp Sound, Inc.
The company was managed in 1978 by president Mark Neuman and vice-president and manager of sales Michael McGuire. Neuman had been associated with the late 1960s era Plush amplifier company prior to his tenure at Earth Sound Research.

## Product line

Earth Sound Research specialized in electric bass and guitar amplifiers in the 1970s. They also manufactured PA mixers, power amps, and stand alone solid state reverb units. The company also manufactured ESR brand distortion pedals such as the Graphic Fuzz which was based somewhat on a Craig Anderton fuzz and volume pedal.

## Collectability

Many of the Earth Sound Research amplifiers are considered rarities throughout the vintage amplification world and are collected by many vintage amplifier enthusiasts.

## Design infringement

Most of their models were either outright or close copies of then current, successful amplifiers and other audio equipment.
Early Earth Sound Research amplifiers used all tube circuitry and were assembled inside the Benjamin Electric Sound plant in Farmingdale. The company also hired subcontractors for component assembly.
Qualtrol Electronics, Inc., a third party subcontractor located in Deer Park, New York, supplied Earth Sound Research with amplifier chassis and sub-assemblies. Andy Fuchs, a former employee of Qualtrol said “I worked for Qualtrol, the subcontractor who made the Peavey Electronics clones... Qualtrol did a nice job (in my opinion) of copying the Peavey gear (for Earth Sound Research)... They (Qualtrol) cloned the circuits, which (ironically) were RCA textbook Transistor Manual circuits.”

## Reason for failure

According to Gabe Dellevigne, who has researched the Earth Sound Research brand, "Peavey was very aware that Earth had been stealing their designs and repackaging them as their own products... the demise of ESR was not caused by any form of litigation or infringement proceedings, rather, they simply folded for financial reasons as so many other short-lived instrument amplification companies have over the years.”
# Port Burwell

Port Burwell may refer to:
* Port Burwell, Ontario, Canada
* Port Burwell, Nunavut, Canada
# East Side Story

East Side Story may refer to:

## Film and television

* East Side Story, a 1988 film featuring Marc Anthony
* East Side Story, a 1991 episode of the American TV series Beverly Hills, 90210
* East Side Story (1997 film), a 1997 German documentary
* East Side Story (2006 film), a 2006 romantic comedy
* "East Side Story" (Ugly Betty), a 2007 episode of the American TV series Ugly Betty
* "East Side Story", an episode of the American TV series Will & Grace
* East Side Stories, a 2012 Hungarian film

## Music

* East Side Story (Squeeze album)
* East Side Story (Kid Frost album)
* East Side Story (Emily King album)
* "East Side Story" (Bob Seger song), 1966
* "East Side Story", a song by Bryan Adams from Room Service
* East Side Story, an American band including Ron Lauback
* an influential series of soul-music compilations affiliated with Lowrider culture

## Literature

* East Side Story, a 2004 novel by Louis Auchincloss

## Theatre

* An early name for West Side Story used when it still took place in the Lower East Side about a Jewish girl (that became Maria), and an Irish Catholic boy (that became Tony)

## Science

* A theory, associated with Yves Coppens, of human evolution in East Africa. Also known as the "Rift Valley theory".
# East African epauletted fruit bat

The East African epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus minimus) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and rocky areas.
# Porto Ercole

Porto Ercole (Italian:) is an Italian town located in the municipality of Monte Argentario, in the Province of Grosseto, Tuscany. It is one of the two major towns that form the township, along with Porto Santo Stefano. Its name means "Port Hercules". It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

The resort is located on the eastern side of Monte Argentario promontory, and is 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Grosseto, 7 km (4.3 mi) from Orbetello and about 12 km (7.5 mi) from Porto Santo Stefano. To the north of Porto Ercole are located the Laguna di Orbetello and the Tombolo della Feniglia.

## History

Porto Ercole was first mentioned in 1296, when Margherita Aldobrandeschi, countess of Sovana, ordered the construction of a tower named Torre di Terra, the oldest core of the town.
In 1610, the Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio, exiled by the Pope, died in Porto Ercole on his way back to Rome and was buried in a local church. The Dutch royal family maintained a summer residence here in the latter half of the twentieth century.

## Transportation

Porto Ercole was once connected by rail to Orbetello via a small rail line to Porto Santo Stefano, closed in 1944. The former station, named Porto Ercole-Terrarossa, was located 4 km from the town, in the hamlet of Terrarossa.
It counts two harbours: Porto Vecchio, the old town's port, and Cala Galera, located in a northern bay.

## Twin towns

* Caravaggio, Italy; since 1973

## Photogallery

* View of the town and, upon the hill, the fortress named Forte Filippo
* Forte Stella
* Porta di Porto Ercole
# East Alaska Lake

East Alaska Lake is a lake in central Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, it is the biggest inland lake in the county. The lake is located on a golf course. Fish in the lake include Bluegill, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, and Muskellunge.
# Edward Stafford

Edward Stafford may refer to:

## People

* Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (1470–1498)
* Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478–1521), executed for treason
* Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford (1535–1603)
* Sir Edward Stafford (diplomat) (1552–1605), English ambassador to Paris and MP
* Edward Stafford, 4th Baron Stafford (1572–1625)
* Sir Edward Stafford (politician) (1819–1901), Premier of New Zealand
* Ed Stafford (born 1975), British explorer
* Edward Stephen Stafford, editor of The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal

## Fictional characters

* Edward Stafford (The Tudors), a fictionalized version of the 3rd Duke of Buckingham, on the TV show "The Tudors"
# Neighbourhood Management Pathfinder Programme

The Neighbourhood Management Pathfinder Programme was a co-operative programme in England between residents and stakeholders such as the local authority, businesses etc., aimed at improving specific deprived neighbourhoods.
The programme was sponsored, and part funded, by the Neighbourhood Renewal Unit of the Department for Communities and Local Government who are responsible for overseeing the UK Government's neighbourhood renewal strategy in England.
The programme was started in July 2001 when twenty schemes were announced. Fifteen further programmes started in December 2002. All schemes received revenue grants over a seven-year period to pump prime the renewal initiatives. After seven years, the schemes continued to operate within existing funding provisions. It was cancelled abruptly in 2011, leaving considerable dereliction in many Midland and Northern cities.
# Microdrillia circumvertens

Microdrillia circumvertens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The height of the small, milky-white shell attains 6 mm, its width 2.25 mm. It has an ovate-fusiform shape. It contains 8 whorls. The body whorl is bicarinate. A very beautiful spirally carinate and lirate species. The short canal and wide sinus proclaim it rightly placed in Microdrillia and the acute carinae are peculiar. The aperture is oblique and oblong. The columella contains no plications.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the Gulf of Oman to Transkei, South Africa
# Rasooliya Pathar

Rasooliya Pathar is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Rasooliya Pathar has 204 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.76%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 852 | 432 | 420 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 143 | 73 | 70 |
| Scheduled caste | 211 | 108 | 103 |
| Scheduled tribe | 60 | 32 | 28 |
| Literates | 445 | 262 | 183 |
| Workers (all) | 480 | 250 | 230 |
| Main workers (total) | 413 | 243 | 170 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 77 | 70 | 7 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 166 | 80 | 86 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 168 | 91 | 77 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 67 | 7 | 60 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 58 | 3 | 55 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 372 | 182 | 190 |
# Motrul Sec

The Motrul Sec is a right tributary of the river Motru in Romania. It flows into the Motru in the village Motru Sec. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 81 km$^2$ (31 sq mi).
# Cape Dolphin

Cape Dolphin (Spanish: "Cabo Leal") is the most northerly point on East Falkland, Falkland Islands. It is the most northerly point of the two main islands, East and West Falkland, but many of the smaller islands, such as the Jason Islands are further north. Eddystone Rock is located 7.6 kilometres northwest of Cape Dolphin.
# Cape Domett

Cape Domett is at the eastern side of the mouth of the Cambridge Gulf in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
It is opposite Cape Dussejour, which lies to the north west of Cape Domett, with Lacrosse Island located between the capes.
In 1975 it was considered for the location of a bulk sugar terminal for the Ord River sugar industry.
# Cape sugarbird

The Cape sugarbird (Promerops cafer) is one of the eight bird species endemic to the Fynbos biome of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa.

## Taxonomy

The Cape sugarbird was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the bee-eaters in the genus Merops and coined the binomial name Merops cafer. Linnaeus specified the type locality as Ethiopia but this was changed to the Cape of Good Hope by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. The Cape sugarbird is now placed in the genus Promerops that was introduced for the species by Brisson in 1760. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The Cape sugarbird is a grey-brown bird that is easily recognisable by a spot of yellow under its tail and the very long tail feathers present in males. The male is 34–44 cm long, and the shorter-tailed, shorter-billed, and paler breasted female 25–29 cm long. Another characteristic of the Cape sugarbird is the sound it makes when it flies. The main flight feathers are arranged in such a way that when the bird beats its wings, a frrt-frrt sound is made with the intention of attracting females.

## Distribution and status

The Cape sugarbird is distributed throughout most of the fire driven ecosystem of the Fynbos in South Africa, the dominant vegetation type of the Cape Floral Region where there are flowering proteas and ericas. It is most common in areas that have not burnt recently, and almost absent from recently burnt areas. It is also found in gardens in summer when most proteas are not in flower, but urban birds are associated with greater stress measures. With a large population and extensive range, the Cape sugarbird is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Behaviour
### Food and feeding

The Cape sugarbird is a specialist nectar feeder when it comes to feeding off Proteaceae. Its long, sharp beak is used to reach the nectar of a variety of species of protea with its long brush-tipped tongue. The staple diet of this sugarbird is nectar; however, it will also eat spiders and insects. The characteristic strong winds in the Cape may make feeding off protea heads difficult, but the Cape sugarbird has adapted to this with the development of sharp claws.

### Breeding

The breeding season for the Cape sugarbird is winter when food supplies are ample. Breeding males set up territories in mature stands of Protea bushes, where they perform vocal displays.

## Gallery

* Cape sugarbird
* Female in South Africa
* Male drinking nectar from a Protea cynaroides in South Africa
# Mr. Zaritsky on TV

Mr. Zaritsky on TV is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Jennifer Di Cresce and Michael Savoie and released in 2016. The film is a profile of influential Canadian documentary filmmaker John Zaritsky, as he works on his 2016 film No Limits: The Thalidomide Saga.
The film premiered at the 2016 Whistler Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best Documentary Award jury. It was subsequently broadcast on the Documentary Channel in January 2017.
# Mr. Siao's Mandarin Class

你好 Mr. Siao! (NI HAO, Mr Siao!) (Mandarin for “Good Day, Mr Siao”) showing adult students from different ethnics in Malaysia learning Mandarin in a classroom setting. This locally produced series shows how non-Chinese and non-Mandarin-speaking Chinese learn Mandarin with hilarious outcomes. The series premiered on 15 April 2009, airing every Wednesday at 9:00pm on ntv7. A 2 CNY special episodes was aired during Chinese New Year 2010. The second season was premiered on 7 April 2010, acquiring its previous slot. This drama series mimics a British drama series named Mind Your English in 1978.

## Synopsis

The owner of Dream Big International, Mr. Robert Toh is looking to expand his business and is aiming to the China market. He needs his “diamond-ranking” and “pearl-ranking” leaders to train and guide the China distributors and agents but most of them are not well-versed in Mandarin. So he gets a Mandarin lecturer to teach this selected group proper Mandarin.

## Casts
### Main Casts

in order of appearance Auguste Kwan Teik Hooi
Kee Thuan Chye
Soo Wincci Loo Aye Keng Elvanna Raine Steve Yap Ling Tang Tony Ong Alvin Wong Baki Zainal Chai Jen Ramasundran Rengan Cindy Chen

### Special appearances

| Actor | Character | Description | Appearance |
| Kyo Chen | | | Season 1 - Episode 10 |
| Berg Lee | | Spy from a rival company | Season 1 - Episode 12 |
# Capraita scalaris

Capraita scalaris is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Mrežica, Bileća

Mrežica (Serbian Cyrillic: Мрежица) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Mthulisi Maphosa

Mthulisi Maphosa (born 20 March 1983) is a retired Zimbabwean football midfielder. A Zimbabwe international, he played at the 2008 and 2009 COSAFA Cup.
# Captain Cook (book)

Captain Cook is a 1972 book about Captain Cook by Alistair MacLean. It was a rare non fiction work from MacLean who wrote it out of his great admiration for Cook.
In 1976 Maclean's second wife Mary formed a company with producer Peter Snell, Aleelle Productions, who aimed to make movies based on MacLean novels including Golden Gate, Bear Island, The Way to Dusty Death and Captain Cook. No film resulted.
# Allen Chi Zhou Fan

Allen Chi Zhou Fan (born 2004) is a New Zealand chess player. He was awarded the title of FIDE Master (FM) in 2019.

## Chess career

He finished second in the New Zealand Open Junior Championship in 2017, scoring 4½/6.
He qualified to play in the Chess World Cup 2021, where he was drawn to play Constantin Lupulescu in the first round, but he was unable to make it to the event and was defeated in a walkover.
# Captain Ardant

Captain Ardant (French: Capitaine Ardant) is a 1951 French spy film directed by André Zwoboda and starring Yves Vincent, Renée Saint-Cyr and Jean Danet. It is an adaptation of the 1938 novel Captain Ardant by Pierre Nord. There had been several previous attempts to film the novel, but none had been completed.

## Cast

* Yves Vincent as Le capitaine Pierre Ardant
* Renée Saint-Cyr as Maria del Fuego
* Jean Danet as Idjilla
* Roland Toutain as Lionel Mancelle
* Raymond Cordy as Jules
* Guy Decomble as Jossip
* Robert Hébert as Barberousse
* Robert Lussac as Le caïd Si Kébir
* Gilles Quéant as Duval
* Thomy Bourdelle as Le colonel
* Georges Lautner as Un militaire
* Caroline Lautner as Leila
* André Zwoboda as L'homme qui conduit la carriole
* Serge Bourguignon as Un militaire
* Louis Lalanne
# Mudan River

The Mudan River (Chinese: 牡丹江; pinyin: Mǔdānjiāng; IPA:; Manchu: ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ, Möllendorff: mudan ula) is a river in Heilongjiang province in China. It is a right tributary of the Sunggari River.
Its modern Chinese name can be translated as the "Peony River". In the past it was also known as the Hurka or Hurha River (Chinese: 瑚爾哈; pinyin: Hú'ěrhā;).
The river flows into Lake Jingpo, and then continues north, flowing by Ning'an and Mudanjiang City (which is named after the river), then into Lianhua Reservoir before falling into the Sungari River at Yilan (formerly known as Sanxing).
46°19′13″N 129°32′13″E﻿ / ﻿46.32028°N 129.53694°E﻿ / 46.32028; 129.53694
* This Heilongjiang location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mudan, Pingtung

22°9′33″N 120°48′56″E﻿ / ﻿22.15917°N 120.81556°E﻿ / 22.15917; 120.81556
Mudan Township (Chinese: 牡丹鄉; pinyin: Mǔdān Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Mu$^3$-tan$^1$ Hsiang$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bó͘-tan-hiong) is a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. The main population is the Paiwan people of the Taiwanese aborigines.

## History

Formerly called Botansia (Chinese: 牡丹社; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bó͘-tan-siā).

## Geography

* Area: 181.83 square kilometres (70.20 sq mi)
* Population: 4,750 people (February 2024)

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises six villages: Gaoshi, Mudan, Shimen, Silin, Tungyuan and Xuhai.

## Infrastructures

* Mudan Dam

## Tourist attractions

* Dongyuan Wetland
* Gaoshi Shrine
* Shihmen Historical Battle Field
# Falch

Falch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Falch (1860–1936), American baseball player
* Aslak Falch (born 1992), Norwegian footballer
* Edgar Falch (1930–2013), Norwegian footballer
* Frank Meidell Falch (1920–2013), Norwegian media director
* Michael Falch (born 1956), Danish singer, guitarist, actor, and author
* Oswald Falch (1884–1977), Norwegian gymnast
* Ulrikke Falch (born 1996), Norwegian actress and author