OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis

Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis is a species of fungus in the Pucciniaceae family. It is a plant pathogen that causes rust. Native to Eurasia, it is the first fungal pathogen approved in the United States as a biological control agent to curb the growth of the invasive weed yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis).

## History

The rust species Puccinia jaceae was originally described by German botanist Gustav Heinrich Otth in 1866. In 1953, Hylander and colleagues synonymized P. jaceae with the P. hieracii, a species complex of rusts that attacked various Cichorieae plants. Later research determined that P. jaceae differed from the species P. hieracii, and Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis was recognized as a variant of P. jaceae in a 1970 publication.

## Description

The fruiting bodies, the pycnia, are flask-shaped and amphigenous (bearing hymenium all over the surface of the spore-producing body). This species also has amphigenous uredinia, groups of binucleate cells that produce urediniospores; the urediniospores are flattened to ellipsoidal in shape, typically 24–33 μm long by 19–25.5 μm thick by 22–30 μm wide. The spore wall is 1.5–2.4 μm thick on the rim (as viewed when the spores lie flat), 2.4–3.5 μm at base, and 2.2–3.5 μm on flattened face. The spore color is yellow-brown to light chestnut, with the base generally the same color. The hilum (the area where the spore attaches to the sterigma) is smooth; the spore echinulations 0.7–1.0 μm diam by 1.5–4.0 μm spacing, occasionally evenly over whole spore, but in general very fine or rarely lacking in a circle 7–10 μm diam below each germ pore. There are two germ pores on each spore, situated equatorially, without bumps (papilla). The telia (fruiting structures that produce teliospores) resemble uredinia. The teliospores are 27–46 by 20–30 μm, and not constricted at the septum. The teliospore walls are 1.5–2.5 μm away from germ pores, yellow-brown to light chestnut in color, with warts 0.2–0.5 μm high by 0.7–1.3 μm diam over pores but generally fainter or nonexistent elsewhere.

## Biological control agent

This fungus is being used as a biological control organism to help reduce the spread of the invasive weed yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis). This plant infests large areas of pasture and rangeland in the United States and Canada, and is of considerable economic importance because of its detrimental effects on the growth of desirable species.
Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis is the first pathogen approved by the United States Department of Agriculture as a classical biological control agent. The first outdoor release of the fungus was made in Napa County, California in July 2003, using an isolate originally collected in 1984, east of Yarhisar and Hafik (SIVAS), Turkey. It has since been released at 77 sites in 37 counties. From 2004 to 2006, 183 releases were made in California in 41 counties, and a five further releases were made in 2007.

## Distribution

Although native to Eurasia, this fungus can also be found in France.
# Puccinia mariae-wilsoniae

Puccinia mariae-wilsoniae, commonly known as the spring beauty rust, is a species of rust fungus found in North America. A plant pathogen, it grows on the leaves of the spring beauty flowering plants Claytonia caroliniana and C. virginica.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically in 1874 by Charles Horton Peck, although Peck attributed authorship to George William Clinton, mayor of Buffalo, New York in 1842–43; the first specimens were collected in Buffalo. The specific epithet was originally published as mariae-wilsoni, but this is an orthographic error that was later corrected to mariae-wilsoniae. Early 20th-century rust authority Joseph Charles Arthur considered Uromyces claytoniae to be synonymous with P. mariae-wilsoniae, but this conclusion was rejected in a later publication, and the putative synonymy is recognized by neither of the taxonomic databases Index Fungorum nor MycoBank. The epithet honors Mary L. Wilson, a Buffalo-area botanist who frequently collected specimens for Peck.
The fungus is commonly known as the "spring beauty rust".

## Description

The rust grows on all sides of the plant, producing scattered clusters of reddish-brown sori on the surface. The aecia (specialized reproductive structures) are cup-shaped and have a conspicuous peridium. The spores produced by the aecia (aeciospores) are hyaline (translucent), covered with minute warts, and measure 18–27 by 14–20 μm. The telia are about 0.1–1.0 mm in diameter, and dark brown; teliospores measure 33–56 by 16.5–27 μm with brownish walls 1.5–2.5 μm thick, and are two-celled with little to no constriction at the septum. The surface of the teliospores are ornamented with rounded warts that are 0.2–0.5 μm high, separated by 1.4–3.0 μm between the centers of the warts.
The variety Puccinia mariae-wilsoniae var. montiae differs from the main form in having teliospores measuring 27–46 by 20–28.5 μm, and walls 1.6–3.0 μm thick, and warts 0.9–1.7 μm high.

## Habitat and distribution

The rust grows on the leaves and stems of plants in the Portulacaceae family, including the Carolina spring beauty (Claytonia caroliniana), the Virginia spring beauty or fairy spud (C. virginica), and the lanceleaf springbeauty (Claytonia lanceolata). Other host species include Montia fontana and M. sibirica. It is known only from North America, where it is common in the United States and Canada. The variety montiae has been collected in Washington, California, and Utah; its hosts are Montia sibirica and M. cordifolia.
# Pseudaletis rileyi

Pseudaletis rileyi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Pudsey Lowtown railway station

Pudsey Lowtown railway station is a closed railway station in Pudsey, in the former West Riding of Yorkshire, located about 5 mi (8 km) west of Leeds station. It served the eastern parts of the town of Pudsey.
It was opened to passengers on 1 April 1878 as an intermediate station on the single-track branch line from Bramley to Pudsey Greenside, built by the Great Northern Railway. Freight traffic on this line had already started in 1877. In 1893 the line was double-tracked and extended beyond Pudsey Greenside through Greenside Tunnel towards Laisterdyke and Dudley Hill, forming the Pudsey Loop. Upon the reorganisation of the railways in 1923, the line passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, and in 1948 to the Eastern Region of British Railways.
The station was located on a north–south section of the line, south of the bridge of Lowtown street (B6154) across the railway cutting, with the station building standing near the road at the northern end of the station. The platforms flanking the tracks were located west of the station building, the train tracks and goods facilities to the east.
The station and the line in its entirety were closed to all traffic on 15 June 1964. The site of the former station is now occupied by housing, and the cutting in its vicinity has been filled in for the most part. A bus stop is located next to the bridge across the former railway line. Pudsey is now served by the station New Pudsey on the Calder Valley Line, opened on 6 March 1967 and located about 1 mi (1.6 km) north of the town centre.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bramley (West Yorkshire) or Stanningley | GNR Pudsey Loop | Pudsey Greenside |
# Elachista serindella

Elachista serindella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
# Elachista senecai

Elachista senecai is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Traugott-Olsen in 1992. It is found in Libya.
# Psilochorema embersoni

Psilochorema embersoni is a species of caddisfly belonging to the family Hydrobiosidae. The species was first described by Keith Arthur John Wise in 1982, and is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified by Wise in 1982, based on a specimen collected by Rowan Mark Emberson and C. A. Muir from the Murchison Mountains in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. Wise named the species after Emberson.

## Description

Wise's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
   Genitalia, ♂ (Figs. 1-3). Dorsal process (Segment X) membranous, elongate. Above superior appendages an internal curved spine together with an external rounded process on each side; superior appendages long, bent near middle. Inferior appendages short, stout, tapering to apex ventrally in lateral view, with apical inner teeth; dorsal arm wide, expanded apically; apical expansion bent inward with outer angle bearing a central tubercle; points of expansion sub-equal in length, bearing internal teeth. Aedeagus with mid-length lateral expansions and a dark apical dorsal flap.
Wise measured the length of the forewings as 11.5 mm (0.45 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Elasipodida

Elasipodida is an order of sea cucumbers. They have numerous appendages, including conical papillae and leaf-like tentacles. Although many species are benthic, a number are pelagic, and may have their appendages modified to form sails or fins. Most members of the order inhabit deep-sea environments, such as the species of the genus Enypniastes.

## Classification

The following families are recognised in the order Elasipodida:
* family Elpidiidae Théel, 1882
* family Laetmogonidae Ekman, 1926
* family †Palaeolaetmogonidae Reich, 2012
* family Pelagothuriidae Ludwig, 1893
* family Psychropotidae Théel, 1882
* family Deimatidae? Théel, 1882 Synonym of Benthodytes, Psycheotrephes, and Psychropotes.
* The only true pelagic echinoderm known to date : Pelagothuria natatrix (here close to the Galapagos).
* Benthodytes sp.
* Scotoplanes globosa (a.k.a. "sea pig", family Elpidiidae)
* A Pelagothuriidae
* A Psychropotidae
# Elasioi

In Greek mythology, the Elasioi (Ancient Greek: Ἐλάσιοι, meaning 'Averters' or 'Expellers'; in Latin, 'Elasii') were minor personages with power to avert epileptic attacks. In the case of someone suffering an epileptic episode in progress, they were sometimes said to cure the ailment by banishing it into the bodies of wild goats.
Yet, their role in society beyond the former remains unclear. Most seem to regard them as divinities of healing; some conflate them with an Argive incarnation of The Dioskouroi (which implies that there are only two, and that both are male), though other sources claim they are female (without regard for their number), and some seem to imply that they were simply mortal magicians or wizards (and takes no regard of either specific number or gender).
Either way, the Elasioi were said to be children or descendants of the heroine Alexida, daughter of the deified Amphiaraus.
# Pseudohypatopa beljaevi

Pseudohypatopa beljaevi is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is known from eastern Russia.
# Pseudohyllisia madurensis

Pseudohyllisia madurensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Elbahouse

Elba house is an Amman-based company that manufactures and assembles bus bodies. The company is a partnership divided equally between the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation and a Jordanian family named Khoury.

## Headquarters

Elbahouse's headquarters and factories are located in Amman, with a total area of 100,000 square meters. The constructed area covers approximately 50,000 square meters.

## History

The company was established in 1976 on 10 hectares of land located in Amman, Jordan with a capacity to assemble more than 2000 buses each year. Some of the current production is listed below:
* Grand Star
* Royal Star
* Silver Star
* Town Star
# Elba Township, Knox County, Illinois

Elba Township is one of twenty-one townships in Knox County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 291 and it contained 124 housing units. Its name was changed from Liberty Township on June 8, 1853.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.38 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Elba Center at 40°50′39″N 90°02′35″W﻿ / ﻿40.844204°N 90.043171°W﻿ / 40.844204; -90.043171
* Eugene at 40°53′15″N 90°00′51″W﻿ / ﻿40.887537°N 90.014281°W﻿ / 40.887537; -90.014281
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Catterton, Elba, Kightlinger and Pleasant Hill.

## School districts

* Farmington Central Community Unit School District 265
* Williamsfield Community Unit School District 210

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 37
# Elaphromyia incompleta

Elaphromyia incompleta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Elaphromyia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China, Japan.
# Psodopsis

Psodopsis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Psocus crosbyi

Psocus crosbyi is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in North America.
# Pulaski Citizen

The Pulaski Citizen is a local newspaper serving Pulaski, Tennessee. It is currently available in both print and online editions. Between online and print editions, total circulation for the newspaper is listed at 3,500.

## History

The Pulaski Citizen was founded in 1854 as a four page weekly. It has been in continuous publication since 1866.
In the years after the Civil War, the paper's editor was L.W. McCord, whose brother Frank McCord was a founding member of the Ku Klux Klan. During this period L.W. McCord feigned ignorance of what the Ku Klux Klan was, while simultaneously printing messages from them in the paper that he claimed to be mysteriously delivered. Subsequently, Laps D. McCord became the owner, passing it on to others in the McCord family after his death.
In 1892 the Citizen was purchased by a Nashville businessman, leaving the McCord family.
# El Burguillo Reservoir

The El Burguillo Reservoir is located along the Alberche river in the province of Ávila, Spain, between the municipalities of El Tiemblo and El Barraco.
It was inaugurated in 1913 and is the first/highest reservoir along the Alberche river. The water is mostly used for agricultural purposes and to generate electricity. It is managed by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo, which also allows recreational activities in the reservoir, such as bathing, sailing, and rowing.
# Electoral district of Wellington (Tasmania)

The Electoral district of Wellington was an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was based in north-western Tasmania in the town of Stanley, and included King Island. The seat extended as far east as Wynyard and Burnie until 1903 when the Burnie seat was created.
The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election from the western portion of the abolished Devon seat. In 1886, it became a two-member seat. At the 1897 election, Wellington returned to being a single-member seat when Waratah split away from it. It was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909.

## Members for Wellington

Single member: 1871–1886
| Member | Term |
| William Moore | 1871–1877 |
| William Giblin | 1877–1885 |
| James Norton Smith | 1885–1886 |
Two member: 1886–1897
| Member | Term | Member | Term |
| Charles Mackenzie | 1886–1897 | Charles Fenton (senior) | 1886–1897 |
Single-member: 1897–1909
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Charles Mackenzie | Ministerial | 1897–1909 |
# Electoral district of Welshpool

Welshpool was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1974 to 1989.
The district was based in the south-eastern suburbs of Perth. First contested at the 1974 state election, its first member was Colin Jamieson, hitherto the member for Belmont. Jamieson was leader of the Labor Party from 1976 to 1978 and remained the seat's member until 1986. He was succeeded by another Labor MP in Bill Thomas, who became the member for Cockburn after Welshpool was abolished at the 1989 state election.

## Members for Welshpool

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Colin Jamieson | Labor | 1974–1986 |
| | Bill Thomas | Labor | 1986–1989 |

## Election results

* This Western Australian government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Electoral district of Darlington (New South Wales)

Darlington was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after the inner Sydney suburb of Darlington. It was first created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.

## History

Prior to 1894 the suburb of Darlington was part of the Redfern which returned four members. Multi-member constituencies were abolished in the 1893 redistribution, resulting in the creation of 76 new districts, including Darlington. Redfern was reduced in size and parts were given to the new districts of Darlington and Waterloo. The district was proposed to be called Redfern West, before the name Darlington was chosen. The suburb was regarded as a slum and was the most densely populated suburb of Sydney.
Darlington was abolished in 1904 as a result of the 1903 New South Wales referendum which reduced the number of members of the Legislative Assembly from 125 to 90 and was largely absorbed by the new districts of Phillip and Camperdown.

## Members for Darlington

| Member | Party | Term |
| William Schey | Independent Labour | 1894–1895 |
| William Schey | Protectionist | 1895–1898 |
| Thomas Clarke | Free Trade | 1898–1901 |
| Thomas Clarke | Liberal Reform | 1901 |
| Phillip Sullivan | Labour | 1901–1904 |

## Election results

1901 New South Wales state election: Darlington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Phillip Sullivan | 1,194 | 51.9 | |
| | Liberal Reform | Thomas Clarke | 1,074 | 46.7 | 1.3 |
| | Socialist Labor | John Neill | 33 | 1.4 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,301 | 99.3 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 17 | 0.7 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,318 | 64.5 | +3.6 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal Reform | Labour gain from Liberal Reform | | | |
# Electoral district of De Grey

De Grey was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1890 to 1901.
The district was located in the Western Australian outback, in the north of the state. It was one of the original 30 seats contested at the 1890 election but was abolished after three parliamentary terms. In 1898, it included the settlement of Condon together with various pastoral leases along the De Grey, Fortescue and Yule Rivers.

## Members for De Grey

| Member | Party | Term |
| Alexander Richardson | Ministerial | 1890–1897 |
| E.T. Hooley | Ministerial | 1897–1900 |
| Leonard Darlot | Ministerial | 1900–1901 |
# Pseudophilautus stellatus

Pseudophilautus stellatus, also known as starry shrub frog or Kelaart's starry shrub frog, is a frog species in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was thought to be extinct for 156 years until it was rediscovered in 2009 from the Peak Wilderness, Central Hills of Sri Lanka. This species was previously only known by the lost holotype which was described by Edward Frederick Kelaart in 1853. In 2013, a neotype was designated.

## Description

Pseudophilautus stellatus reaches a snout–vent length of 40–55 mm (1.6–2.2 in) (two males and one female of intermediate size). The head is concave above. The snout is rounded. The interorbital space and the internasal space are concave. The canthus rostralis is rounded; the loreal region is concave. The tympanum is indistinct. The vomerine teeth are present. The lingual papilla is absent. The fingers have rudimentary webbing; the toes are basally webbed. Both fingers and toes bear large discs. Tubercles on hands and feet are present. The snout, the interorbital area, the sides of head, the dorsum, and the dorsal thigh are weakly shagreen. The upper flank is shagreen to weakly areolate. The lower flank is weakly areolate to granulate. The throat is weakly granular. The body is bright green decorated with intermittent pinkish white spots outlined in dark brown. The flanks have transverse dark brown bands on white background.

## Habitat and conservation

Pseudophilautus stellatus were found in a cloud forest at elevations of 1,540–1,679 m (5,052–5,509 ft) above sea level. They are nocturnal and live in the canopy, some 1–10 m (3 ft 3 in – 32 ft 10 in) above the ground. It is a rare species known from an area totaling just 2 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi). The area has suffered from a forest dieback, and invasive species are also a threat. It also suffers from severe anthropogenic pressures caused by tourism and illegal gem mining. Moreover, tea plantations in the surrounding area are expanding.
# El Telégrafo (disambiguation)

El Telégrafo is a newspaper based in Paysandú, Uruguay.
El Telégrafo may also refer to:
* El Telégrafo (Ecuador), a newspaper based in Guayaquil, Ecuador
* El Telégrafo Mercantil, a former newspaper based in Buenos Aires, Argentina
# El Tejar de El Guarco

El Tejar is a district and the head city of the El Guarco canton, in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

El Tejar has an area of 6.07 km² and an elevation of 1,377 metres.

## Locations

* Barrios (neighborhoods): Asunción, Barahona, Barrio Nuevo, Colonia, Chavarría, Sabana, Sabana Grande, San Rafael, Santa Gertrudis, Sauces, Silo, Viento Fresco, Barrio Santo Cristo (BSC)

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, El Tejar had a population of 24,984 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 2
* National Route 228
* National Route 236
# Puan, Buenos Aires

Puan is a town in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the administrative centre of the Puan Partido.

## Main sights

* Monasterio Santa Clara
* Laguna de Puan
* National Barley Beer Festival
# Elegant sunbird

The elegant sunbird (Aethopyga duyvenbodei) is a large, up to 12 cm long, Australasian sunbird in the genus Aethopyga. The male has an iridescent blue-green crown, shoulder patch and uppertail coverts, yellow bar across lower back, red ear coverts, olive back, yellow throat, red neck collar and yellow below. The female has a yellowish olive upperparts, scaly crown and yellow underparts.
The scientific name commemorates Maarten Dirk van Renesse van Duivenbode (1804–1878), Dutch trader of naturalia on Ternate.
An Indonesian endemic, the elegant sunbird is distributed to the island of Sangihe, north of Sulawesi. It is found and locally common in the forests and plantations near Mount Sahendaruman in southern Sangihe.
Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size and limited range, the elegant sunbird is evaluated as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Punjave

Punjave is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Punjave has 83 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 47.31%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 467 | 232 | 235 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 76 | 37 | 39 |
| Scheduled caste | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 458 | 227 | 231 |
| Literates | 185 | 108 | 77 |
| Workers (all) | 275 | 132 | 143 |
| Main workers (total) | 273 | 132 | 141 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 38 | 19 | 19 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 184 | 86 | 98 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 51 | 27 | 24 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 192 | 100 | 92 |