OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brad Branch

Brad Eugene Branch (born c. 1960) is an American former Branch Davidian who was charged and convicted of aiding and abetting voluntary manslaughter of federal agents during the 1993 Waco siege and weapons charges. He was sentenced to ten years in prison for the voluntary manslaughter charge and thirty years for the weapons charges. Originally, the charge of carrying a firearm during a violent crime was based on a conspiracy to murder charge, on which Branch and other Davidians were acquitted, but federal prosecutors asked U.S. District Judge Walter Smith to reinstate the weapons charges, which he did. The Branch Davidians, including Brad Branch, attempted to appeal the charges, but the appeals were turned down in 1997. The United States Supreme Court agreed to hear appellate arguments from the Branch Davidians, including Branch, in 2000. In response to the Supreme Court's ruling that Smith overstepped his power in his sentencing, he reduced his and other Davidians' sentences to five years for the weapons charges.
During the February 28, 1993, shootout that began the siege, Branch reportedly shot and killed a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms agent, shouting that he "got one!" Branch Davidian Marjorie Thomas testified that she heard Branch and Kevin Whitecliff, another Branch Davidian, admitting they shot at agents during the shootout. Another Davidian, Victorine Hollingsworth, testified she also heard Branch and Livingstone Fagan discuss firing on agents on February 28, 1993. After the shootout, he, Whitecliff, and Oliver Gyarfas were sent out of the compound to dig a grave for Peter Gent, who died in the shootout. Branch had indicated to federal authorities that he wished to exit Mount Carmel Center during the siege on March 11, 1993. He left the compound with Whitecliff with permission from Branch Davidian leader David Koresh on March 19, 1993. The only reason that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) received for why they left when they did was because before then "it wasn't time". While jailed after leaving the compound, Branch told NBC that David Koresh sought to challenge other Christian leaders to see who can "reveal the book", meaning the Bible. Also while in jail, Brad Branch told CNN that the April 19 fire that destroyed the Mount Carmel compound was a "systematic assassination by the FBI to eliminate all of the crime scene". Branch soon after the siege also believed that Koresh was not responsible for the fire.
Branch was released from prison in 2006 and lived in the San Antonio area as of 2012. Branch was an aircraft electrician from San Antonio, Texas, before becoming a Branch Davidian.
# Acarabu Island

Acarabu Island (Portuguese: Ilha Acarabu) is a river island located at the confluence of the rivers Negro and Marié, in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Etymology

"Acarabu" is a term of Tupi origin that means "noise of the cará" by the junction of akará (cará) and pu (noise).
# Melanie Dawes

Dame Melanie Henrietta Dawes DCB (born 9 March 1966) is a British economist and administrator. Since February 2020 she has been Chief Executive of Ofcom. She was previously the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, and before that worked at HM Treasury, HM Revenue and Customs, and in the Cabinet Office. She is a Trustee of the Patchwork Foundation, founded by Harris Bokhari.

## Early life and education

Dawes was born on 9 March 1966. She was educated at Malvern Girls' College, then an all-girls private school in Malvern, Worcestershire. She studied at New College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. She then undertook postgraduate studies in economics at Birkbeck College, London, graduating with a Master of Science (MSc) degree.

## Career

Dawes joined the Civil Service in 1989. After two years at the Department for Transport, she spent 15 years at HM Treasury, ending her time there in the role of Europe Director from 2002 to 2006. Then, from 2006 to 2011, she worked at HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). She was Director General for Business Tax at HMRC from November 2007, replacing Dave Hartnett. From October 2011 to 2015, she was Director General of the Economic and Domestic Secretariat in the Cabinet Office.
In January 2015, Dawes was announced as the next Permanent Secretary of the Department for Communities and Local Government, succeeding Sir Bob Kerslake. She was the first permanent secretary to be appointed under a new scheme in which the Prime Minister has the final say in the recruitment process; the PM now chooses directly from a list created by the Civil Service Commissioners, rather than only having a veto over the Commissioners' preferred candidate. She took up the position on 1 March 2015. As of 2015, Dawes was paid a salary of between £160,000 and £164,999 by DCLG, making her one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.
On 12 February 2020, Dawes was named as the new Chief Executive of broadcasting, telecoms and postal services regulator Ofcom.

### Other work

Dawes was Chair of the Alcohol Recovery Project from 2003 to 2005. She was a Member of the Council of Which? between 2011 and 2015. She was the Civil Service Gender Champion from 2015 to 2019, when she was appointed as the overall Civil Service Diversity and Inclusion Champion. She was a judge for the 2015 Civil Service Diversity and Inclusion Awards. Dawes is a trustee of the Patchwork Foundation.

## Personal life

In 1992, Dawes married Benedict Brogan. Together they have a daughter.

## Honours

Dawes was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for "services to the Civil Service in the field of Economic Policy" and promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (DCB) in the 2020 New Year Honours for public service.
# Bragasellus aireyi

Bragasellus aireyi is a species of crustacean in the family Asellidae. It is endemic to Spain.
# Melchiorre Gherardini

Melchiorre Gherardini (1607–1668), known as Ceranino, was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Born in Milan in 1607, Gherardini was closely linked in his artistic career to Giovan Battista Crespi, known as Cerano, his master and father-in-law. On Cerano's death, he inherited his workshop and house, where he is documented as resident with his wife from 1633 on. This was also the year when he adopted the byname Ceranino in order to celebrate the memory of the great figure of 17th-century painting and the Milanese Borromeo tradition. He died in Milan in 1668 after producing a vast amount of work of a primarily religious character based on the models of Cerano with a particular focus of the theatrical elements.
# Abuko United FC

Abuko United Football Club is a Gambian sports club based in Abuko near Kombo North/Saint Mary. The Men's team play in the Serrekunda East Sports Development Organisation.
The Women's team play in Gambian Championnat National D1 Woman.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 10000 capacity Serrekunda East Mini-Stadium.
# Melusi Ndebele

Melusi Ndebele (born 17 October 1978) is a retired Zimbabwean football defender.
# Mel Semenko

Melvin Roy Semenko (December 12, 1937 – March 24, 2023) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Ottawa Rough Riders and Montreal Alouettes. He played college football at the University of Colorado.
Semenko died in Wexford, Pennsylvania on March 24, 2023, at the age of 85.
# Brazilian mint

Brazilian mint can refer to:
* Casa da Moeda do Brasil, which mints the coins of Brazil
* Hyptis crenata, a bushmint shrub
# Abraham Gabbai Ysidro

Abraham Gabbay Ysidro or Isidro (died London, 1755) was a Spanish Marrano Sephardi rabbi. In Spain his first wife called Sarah was tried by the Inquisition while he escaped to London and then was hakam in Amsterdam, then Surinam, returning finally to London. A sermon, Amsterdam 1724 includes details of his life, and a kabbalistic poem Yad Avraham "The hand of Abraham" on the Azharot, which was published after his death in Amsterdam in 1758 by his second wife, also called Sarah, who had settled in Bayonne.
# Abraham Gancwajch

Abraham Gancwajch (1902–1943) was a prominent Nazi collaborator in the Warsaw Ghetto during the World War II occupation of Poland, and a Jewish kingpin of the ghetto underworld. Opinions about his ghetto activities are controversial, though modern research concludes unanimously that he was an informer and collaborator motivated chiefly by personal interest.

## Biography

Gancwajch was born in Częstochowa, Poland. As a youth, he apprenticed as a journalist and editor in Łódź, and eventually left Poland for Vienna, Austria, where he worked as a reporter on Jewish affairs for the Gerechtigkeit (Justice) periodical edited by Irena Harand. He was expelled from Vienna around 1936–1938 and returned to Poland, having gained his reputation as a teacher and a Zionist journalist with an oratorical skill.
After the German invasion of Poland, he surfaced in Warsaw as a refugee from Łódź, and as a person with connections to the German Sicherheitsdienst (SD). He first became a Nazi collaborator as a leader of the Hashomer Hatzair, delivering weekly intelligence reports to the Germans. In December 1940 he founded the Group 13 network, a Jewish Nazi collaborationist organization in the Warsaw Ghetto, described by Israel Gutman and Emanuel Ringelblum as the "Jewish Gestapo".
Gancwajch believed the Germans would win the war and called on Warsaw's Jews to serve them as a basic means of surviving. He preached collaboration with the German conquerors in a booklet which outraged Ghetto residents. He was also a proponent of the Nazi Madagascar Plan to create an autonomous settlement for all Jews under the protection of the Third Reich in an overseas country. Adam Czerniaków, whom Gancwajch attempted to usurp as head of the Judenrat, mentioned him in his diary as "a despicable, ugly creature". Janusz Korczak, who ran an orphanage in the Ghetto, when asked why he was dealing with him, replied, "I will see the devil himself to save my children."

## Final events and disappearance

In the Warsaw Ghetto Gancwajch lived a lavish life, collecting hefty sums from others by various means. On the other hand, he helped the poor and artists. But all his initiatives became corrupted; for example, he set up a hospital with ambulances, but the network soon came to be used primarily for smuggling by Group 13, a racketeering network that was officially to have combated black-marketeering in the Ghetto. After most of the Group 13 was eliminated by the Germans in 1943, Gancwajch reemerged outside the ghetto on the Aryan side in Warsaw, where he and other members of his group, pretending to be Jewish underground fighters, were hunting for Poles hiding or otherwise supporting the Jews. He was also the leader of the infamous Żagiew, a Gestapo-sponsored Jewish organization. He is also known to have tried to sabotage attempts at the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. The Jewish Combat Organization sentenced him to death, but were never able to execute him. His ultimate fate remains unknown.
# Acer glabrum

Acer glabrum is a species of maple native to western North America, from southeastern Alaska, British Columbia and western Alberta, east to western Nebraska, and south through Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana and Colorado to California, Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico.

## Description

Acer glabrum is a small tree growing to 6–9 metres (20–30 feet) tall, exceptionally 12 m (39 ft), with a trunk around 13 centimetres (5 inches) in diameter, exceptionally around 25 cm (10 in). The leaves are 2–13 cm (3⁄4–5 in) broad, three-lobed (rarely five-lobed), variable in the depth of lobing, occasionally so deeply lobed as to be divided into three leaflets; the lobes have an acute apex and a coarsely serrated margin. The flowers are produced in corymbs of five to ten, yellowish-green, at the same time as the new leaves in spring. The fruit is a samara or winged seed, which develops in fused pairs at an angle of less than 45° when mature, though some varieties spread out to 90°.

### Varieties

There are four to six varieties, some of them treated by some authors at the higher rank of subspecies:
* Acer glabrum var. glabrum (syn. subsp. glabrum; Rocky Mountain maple)– Rocky Mountains, Montana to New Mexico
* Acer glabrum var. diffusum (Greene) Smiley (syn. subsp. diffusum (Greene) A.E.Murray; Rocky Mountain maple) – eastern California, Nevada, Utah
* Acer glabrum var. douglasii (Hook.) Dippel (syn. subsp. douglasii (Hook.) Wesm.; Douglas maple, also incorrectly vine maple) – Alaska south to Washington and Idaho
* Acer glabrum var. greenei Keller (Greene's maple) – endemic-central California
* Acer glabrum var. neomexicanum (Greene) Kearney & Peebles (syn. subsp. neomexicanum (Greene) A.E.Murray; New Mexico maple) – New Mexico
* Acer glabrum var. torreyi (Greene) Smiley (syn. subsp. torreyi (Greene) A.E.Murray; Torrey maple) – endemic-Northern California

## Distribution and habitat

Acer glabrum is plentiful in many parts of the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, Olympic Mountains and the Sierra Nevada, often growing with ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, and quaking aspen. It can be found in dry rocky areas.

## Ecology

It tends to be found in brush fields arising from fire-disturbed sites. Conifers tend to replace it in well-forested areas. The foliage is browsed by game animals (especially deer and elk in winter), cattle, and sheep.

## Uses

Native Americans utilized the strong stems for snowshoe frames, bows, and other applications. Some Plateau Indian tribes drink an infusion of Douglas maple as a treatment for diarrhea. Ramah Navajo use an infusion of the glabrum variety for swellings, and also as a "life medicine", or panacea.
# Mekdad

Mekdad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Mekdad (born 1961), Lebanese politician
* Faisal Mekdad (born 1954), Syrian diplomat and politician
# Accidental Meeting

Accidental Meeting may refer to:
* Accidental Meeting (1994 film), an American made-for-television thriller film
* Accidental Meeting (1936 film), a Soviet action comedy film
# Accidental Lovers

Accidental Lovers (Sydän kierroksella) is a Finnish interactive musical comedy series on television. Viewers can affect the love relationship between 61-year-old cabaret singer Juulia (Kristiina Elstelä) and 30-year-old pop star Roope (Lorenz Backman [fi]) by sending mobile text messages to the show.
Depending on the nature of the messages the plot takes turns in real time. Either Juulia or Roope falls in love or they both fall in love, resulting in a relationship that has three different kinds of endings. Scenes between these climactic drama outcomes are chosen and organized semi-randomly according to the character's emotional state. Each voiceover thought on top of the scenes is chosen according to the keywords in the mobile text messages.
A total of twelve 28-minute episodes were broadcast during four nights. Every story starts from the same beginning but unfolds differently each time.

## Text message effect

Based on keywords that are scanned from viewers' text messages other one of the main characters think a voiceover thought at the same time when the message appears on screen. Each message is also 'cold' or 'hot' causing the character's feelings to cool off or warm up. As this message information accumulates the plot changes it turns.

## Production

Accidental Lovers was broadcast between late December 2006 and early January 2007 on Finnish YLE channel 1. It is a co-production of Crucible Studio in University of Art and Design Helsinki and YLE drama department. The new broadcast technology and production tools were developed in as part of the FP6 project New Millennium New Media (NM2).
* Directed by Mika Lumi Tuomola
* Original idea and written by Leena Saarinen and Mika Lumi Tuomola
# Aclis immaculata

Aclis immaculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.2 mm, its diameter 1 mm.
(Original description) The minute shell is subcylindrical. It is polished and white. It has a blunt apex and about six nearly flat-sided whorls. The suture is obscure, flatly appressed, having the aspect of being overglazed. The sculpture consists only of nearly imperceptible incremental lines. The base is somewhat prolonged and rounded. The aperture is ovate. The outer lip is thin, produced medially and evenly rounded into a short slightly concave inner lip.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Fernandina Beach, Florida.
# Aclis maestratii

Aclis maestratii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Bredon Barn

Bredon Barn is a large 14th-century threshing barn located at Bredon, Worcestershire, England, standing close to the River Avon.
The barn was built for the Bishops of Worcester, who were the lords of the manor, from local Cotswold stone, measuring approximately 40 by 12 metres (131 by 39 ft). It has a steep pitched roof covered in Cotswold limestone tiles. The interior of the barn is divided into 9 bays by oak posts on stone plinths forming aisles, and carrying the open timber roof.
It was badly damaged by fire in 1979, but was fully restored in 1983. It is a Scheduled monument and Grade I listed building owned by the National Trust.
# Bredon Hill and Other Songs

Bredon Hill and Other Songs is a song cycle for baritone and piano composed by George Butterworth (1885–1916) in 1912. It sets five poems from A. E. Housman's 1896 collection A Shropshire Lad.
Butterworth set another six poems from A Shropshire Lad in Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad (1911). Nine of the eleven songs were premiered at Oxford on 16 May 1911, by James Campbell McInnes (baritone) and the composer (piano).
A performance typically takes 15 minutes. The songs are as follows, with Roman numerals from A Shropshire Lad:
* XXI "Bredon Hill"
* XX "Oh Fair Enough Are Sky and Plain"
* VI "When the Lad for Longing Sighs"
* XXXV "On the Idle Hill of Summer"
* LIV "With Rue My Heart Is Laden"
# Polepy

Polepy may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Polepy (Kolín District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Polepy (Litoměřice District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Stefan Postma

Stefan Postma (born 6 October 1976) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently a goalkeeping coach at his last club, AGOVV Apeldoorn.

## Club career
### Early career

Postma started his professional career at FC Utrecht before moving to De Graafschap.

### Aston Villa

Postma was signed by Aston Villa on 14 May 2002 for 1.5 million pounds, upon Peter Schmeichel's transfer to Manchester City. Postma's debut came as a substitute in a 0–1 defeat against Southampton on 21 October, following the dismissal of Peter Enckelman.
After newly appointed Villa manager David O'Leary purchased Danish keeper Thomas Sørensen, Postma became the club's second choice goalkeeper at the club. He made two appearances in the 2003–04 season and three in 2004–05.

### Wolves

Towards the end of his time at Villa, Postma was linked with transfers to several European clubs before going on loan to Wolverhampton Wanderers at the start of the 2005-06 season. In January 2006, he signed a contract to remain at Wolves until the end of the season. It was announced on 5 May that year that he would leave Wolves in the summer, and he returned to the Eredivisie with ADO Den Haag .

### Later career

In August 2008, Postma rejoined former club De Graafschap on a six-month contract.

## Personal life

In 2006, Postma became embroiled in a sex scandal when his ex-girlfriend posted a pornographic video featuring his partner penetrating him with a strapon on YouTube. The Mirror reported that Postma had "originally managed to keep the video secret by buying it when his ex tried to sell it on eBay."
# Paula Joukanen

Paula Susanna Joukanen (born 19 March 2001) is a Finnish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Finland 2023 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2023.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe 2023

Joukanen represented Finland at the 72nd Miss Universe competition held in El Salvador on 18 November 2023.
# Conogethes tharsalea

Conogethes tharsalea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are pale yellow, with a pattern of black spots the wings.
# Silliman University College of Engineering and Design

The Silliman University College of Engineering and Design is one of the constituent colleges of Silliman University, a private research university in Dumaguete, Philippines. The college started as the Department of Engineering in 1932, then offering a single course in Civil Engineering. By the time Silliman acquired university status, Silliman proceeded to provide additional undergraduate programs. At present, the college provides undergraduate courses in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Architecture. It is currently housed in three buildings, referred to as the Engineering Complex composed of Calderon Hall, Uytengsu Hall, and Batchelor Hall.
# Ogbuehi

Ogbuehi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cedric Ogbuehi (born 1992), American football offensive tackle
* Emmanuel Ogbuehi (born 1990), American football tight end
# Psocus leidyi

Psocus leidyi is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Menike

Menike may refer to:
* Podi Menike, Sri Lankan passenger train
* Udarata Menike, Sri Lankan passenger train
* Sriyani Dhammika Menike (born 1970), Sri Lankan middle-distance runner.
# Best Director Award (SIIMA)

The South Indian International Movie Awards for Best Director' is an annual award for best director awarded in four categories for Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Kannada cinema, and Malayalam cinema films.

## History

The award started in June 2012 by Vishnu Vardhan Induri and Brenda Prasad Adusimilli. The twelfth edition of the award show will be held in Dubai on 14 and 15 September 2024.
# Bertling

Bertling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include
* Anthonij Ewoud Jan Bertling (1860–1945), Dutch politician
* Berit Bertling (born 1966), Norwegian novelist
* Karin Bertling (born 1937), Swedish actress
# Betta midas

Betta midas is a species of gourami in the genus Betta. It is native to Asia, specifically the island of Borneo, where it occurs in the Kapuas River basin in West Kalimantan in Indonesia, as well as western Sarawak in Malaysia. It is typically found in acidic blackwater rivers in remnant and intact peat swamp forests. The species reaches 6.6 cm (2.6 in) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather.