OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dębowiec

Dębowiec or Dębówiec may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Dębowiec, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Krotoszyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Międzychód County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębówiec, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębówiec, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębówiec, Krotoszyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Dębowiec, Bydgoszcz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Sępólno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Tuchola County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Kraśnik County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Dębowiec, Włodawa County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Dębowiec, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Dębowiec, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Dębowiec, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Dębowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Dębowiec, Częstochowa County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dębowiec, Myszków County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dębowiec, Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dębowiec, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Dębowiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Dębowiec, Braniewo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Dębowiec, Działdowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Dębowiec, Szczytno County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Sugar beet harvester

A Sugarbeet harvester is an agricultural machine for harvesting sugar beet. It was invented by German farmer and agricultural engineer Otto Wilke in 1927. From 1936, series production then started first at Krupp, then later at Lanz (today John Deere). From 1945 the Stoll Company took over beet harvester production after purchasing the patent rights. The first machines were pulled by a tractor and only one row could be lifted. Modern self-propelled sugarbeet harvesters have predominantly 6-row harvesting units. The beets are lifted from the ground by lifting shares. Through cleaning rollers, the transfer web and the discharge elevator, the beets are separated from the adhering soil and transported into the holding tank of the machine. The beets are placed on the edge of the field in storage clamps or overloaded on a transport vehicle during harvesting. The leaves of the beets are removed. They remain for fertilization in the field or can be used as animal food for cattle, the leaves can be fed fresh or as silage.
# Farajollah

Farajollah may refer to:
* Farajollah Mizani, aka Javanshir, Iranian communist and senior Tudeh Party member
* Farajollah Rasaei (1908–2002), the Commander of the Imperial Iranian Navy from 1961 to 1972
* Farajollah Salahshoor (8206–2016), Iranian film director
# Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography

The Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography is an award presented by the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association. It is given in honor of a cinematographer who has delivered an outstanding achievement in film.

## Winners

* † = Winner of the Academy Award for Best Cinematography

### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer |
| 1990 | Dances with Wolves † | Dean Semler |
| 1991 | JFK † | Robert Richardson |
| 1992 | Unforgiven | Jack N. Green |
| 1993 | Schindler's List † | Janusz Kamiński |
| 1994 | Legends of the Fall † (TIE) | John Toll |
| 1994 | The Shawshank Redemption (TIE) | Roger Deakins |
| 1995 | Braveheart † | John Toll |
| 1996 | The English Patient † | John Seale |
| 1997 | Titanic † | Russell Carpenter |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan † | Janusz Kamiński |
| 1999 | Snow Falling on Cedars | Robert Richardson |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer |
| 2000 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) † | Peter Pau |
| 2001 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring † | Andrew Lesnie |
| 2002 | Far from Heaven | Edward Lachman |
| 2003 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Andrew Lesnie |
| 2004 | No information | No information |
| 2005 | Brokeback Mountain | Rodrigo Prieto |
| 2006 | Apocalypto | Dean Semler |
| 2007 | The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford | Roger Deakins |
| 2008 | The Dark Knight | Wally Pfister |
| 2009 | The Lovely Bones | Andrew Lesnie |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2010 | 127 Hours | Anthony Dod Mantle and Enrique Chediak |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2012 | Life of Pi † | Claudio Miranda |
| 2013 | Gravity † | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2014 | Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) † | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2015 | The Revenant † | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2016 | La La Land † | Linus Sandgren |
| 2017 | The Shape of Water | Dan Laustsen |
| 2018 | Roma † | Alfonso Cuarón |
| 2019 | 1917 † | Roger Deakins |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer |
| 2020 | Nomadland | Joshua James Richards |
| 2021 | Dune † | Greig Fraser |
| 2022 | Avatar: The Way of Water | Russell Carpenter |
| 2023 | Oppenheimer | Hoyte van Hoytema |

## Multiple wins
### 4 wins

* Emmanuel Lubezki (3 consecutive)

### 3 wins

* Roger Deakins
* Andrew Lesnie

### 2 wins

* Russell Carpenter
* Janusz Kamiński
* Robert Richardson
* John Toll (consecutive)
# Vernet (Artesa de Segre)

Vernet is a locality located in the municipality of Artesa de Segre, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 22.

## Geography

Vernet is located 61km northeast of Lleida.
# Sinozolini

Sinozolini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least three genera and about eight described species in Sinozolini.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the tribe Sinozolini:
* Chaltenia Roig-Juñent & Cicchino, 2001 (Argentina)
* Phrypeus Casey, 1924 (North America)
* Sinozolus Deuve, 1997 (China)
# Shockley diode

The Shockley diode (named after physicist William Shockley) is a four-layer semiconductor diode, which was one of the first semiconductor devices invented. It is a PNPN diode with alternating layers of P-type and N-type material. It is equivalent to a thyristor with a disconnected gate. Shockley diodes were manufactured and marketed by Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in the late 1950s. The Shockley diode has a negative resistance characteristic. It was largely superseded by the diac.

## Working

Unlike other semiconductor diodes, the Shockley diode has more than one p–n junction. The construction includes four sections of semiconductors placed alternately between the anode and cathode in the pattern of PNPN. Though it has multiple junctions, it is termed a diode for being a two-terminal device.
The Shockley diode remains in an OFF state, with a very high resistance, until a voltage greater than the trigger voltage is applied across its terminals. When the voltage exceeds the trigger value, the resistance drops to an extremely low value and the device switches ON. The constituent transistors help in maintaining the ON and OFF states. Since the construction resembles a pair of interconnected bipolar transistors, one PNP and other NPN, neither transistor can turn ON until the other is turned ON due to the absence of any current through the base-emitter junction. Once sufficient voltage is applied and one of the transistors breaks down, it starts conducting and allows base current to flow through the other transistor, resulting in saturation of both the transistors, keeping both in ON state.
On reducing the voltage to a sufficiently low level, the current flowing becomes insufficient to maintain the transistor bias. Due to insufficient current, one of the transistors will cut off, interrupting the base current to the other transistor, hence sealing both transistors in the OFF state.

## Usages

Common applications:
* Trigger switch for silicon controlled rectifier
* Relaxation oscillator / sawtooth oscillator
Niche applications:
* Audio amplifier

## Typical values

| Description | Range | Typically |
| Forward operation |||
| Switching voltage V$_s$ | 10 V to 250 V | 50 V ± 4 V |
| Holding voltage V$_h$ | 0.5 V to 2 V | 0.8 V |
| Switching current I$_s$ | a few μA to some mA | 120 μA |
| Hold current I$_H$ | 1 to 50 mA | 14 to 45 mA |
| Reverse operation |||
| Reverse current I$_R$ | | 15 μA |
| Reverse breakdown voltage V$_{rb}$ | 10 V to 250 V | 60 V |

## Dynistor

Small-signal Shockley diodes are no longer manufactured, but the unidirectional thyristor breakover diode, also known as the dynistor, is a functionally equivalent power device. An early publication about dynistors was published in 1958. In 1988 the first dynistor using silicon carbide was made. Dynistors can be used as switches in micro- and nanosecond power pulse generators.
# Charlie Mitchell (baseball)

Charles Ross Mitchell (born June 24, 1962) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox. He was drafted by the Red Sox in the fourth round of the 1982 amateur draft. Mitchell played his first professional season with the Elmira Pioneers in 1982 and his last with the Nashville Sounds in 1991.
Mitchell is the brother of fellow former major league pitcher John Mitchell.
# Disincanto

Disincanto is the twelfth studio album by Italian singer Mango. It features the singles "Disincanto" and "La rondine", and a cover of the Beatles' song "Michelle".
The album has sold 250,000 copies.

## Peak positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 64 |

## Personnel

* Mango – lead vocals, keyboards
* Graziano Accinni – guitars
* Gigi de Rienzo – guitars
* Rocco Petruzzi – keyboards
* Giancarlo Ippolito – drums
* Pasquale Laino – duduk on "Disincanto"
* Gilda Buttà – piano on "Gli angeli non volano"
* Luca Pincini – cello on "Gli angeli non volano"
# EU-Iran Forum

Europe-Iran Forum was a series of events originally hosted by the Development Institute Paris, BHB Emissary and European Voice magazine in 2014. The event's main goal is to act as a non-partisan meeting ground for European and Iranian businesses to discuss future cooperation post sanctions.
Following the historic Joint Action Plan agreement reached by Iran and the Group P5+1 in November 2013, a series of economic sanctions were lifted, rekindling commercial interest in Iran throughout Europe.
The event, a first of its kind to offer Iran as a potential investment destination garnered attention in the press including the BBC. The Europe-Iran forum is the first event created by the private sector to have the moral support from the government of President Hassan Rouhani
Scheduled speakers included Martin Sorrell, chief executive of advertising group WPP, as well as Jack Straw and Hubert Vedrine, former British and French foreign ministers respectively. The Forum also has the blessing of Rouhani, whose chief of staff has written a letter of support to the organizers, media company European Voice.
The first post-sanctions conference was held in Vienna, Austria and second event has been slated for fall 2015 in the Swiss city of Geneva. The event's stated goal is to provide a platform for both Iranian and international banking and finance groups to discuss future cooperation post-sanctions.
The second forum was dubbed the Europe-Iran Forum, considering it was being held in the Swiss city of Geneva, and not in a European Union country.

## Notable speakers

* Jack Straw, former Labour Party British Foreign Secretary
* Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO of advertising agency WPP plc
* Rouzbeh Pirouz, founder of the Iranian Business School and Turquoise Partners
* Neda Amidi, associate of the Plug & Play Tech Center in California
* Parviz Aghili, CEO of Middle East Bank
* Dominique de Villepin, former French foreign minister

## Criticism

The event has come under heavy pressure from supporters of Israel for its pro-Iran stance. Israeli newspapers in 2014 slammed the event calling it a "travesty of the gravest proportions".
# Father Millet Cross

The Father Millet Cross is a memorial on the grounds of Fort Niagara in Youngstown, New York. The 18-foot (5.5 m) bronze cross is a replacement for the wooden cross erected by Pierre Millet at the New French Fort Denonville in 1688. During the preceding winter, disease and starvation overwhelmed the fort's garrison of a hundred men and only twelve of them were saved by a rescue party. Father Millet, a Jesuit missionary, was with this rescue party. On Good Friday (April 16) he celebrated Mass and erected and dedicated a cross invoking God's mercy for the plague-stricken men. On the beam of the cross is inscribed: "REGN. VINC. IMP. CHRS." an abbreviation for Regnat, Vincit, Imperat, Christus which is Latin for Christ reigns, conquers, and commands.
On September 5, 1925, Calvin Coolidge set aside an 18-foot square section (324 ft², 30.1 m², or 0.0074 acres) of Fort Niagara Military Reservation "for the erection of another cross commemorative of the cross erected and blessed by Father Millett [sic]." It was the smallest-ever national monument in the United States. In 1926 the New York State Knights of Columbus dedicated the memorial cross "not only to Father Millet but to those other priests whose heroism took Christianity into the wilderness and whose devotion sought to create in this new world a new France." It stands on the shore of Lake Ontario just west of the fort's north redoubt.
Father Millet Cross National Monument was originally administered by the War Department but was transferred to the National Park Service in 1933 by executive order. In 1945, Fort Niagara was declared surplus by the U.S. Army and plans were laid to convert the site to a state park. On September 7, 1949, Congress abolished the national monument and transferred the memorial to the state of New York for public use as part of Fort Niagara State Park.
# Dan B. Shields

Dan B. Shields (August 9, 1878 – January 4, 1970) was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Utah from 1917 to 1921 and as the United States Attorney for the District of Utah from 1933 to 1949.
He died on January 4, 1970, in Salt Lake City, Utah at age 91.
# Vernetta Lesforis

Vernetta Lesfloris (born 4 May 1975) is a Saint Lucian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
Lesfloris attended Missouri Valley College.
She won the gold medal at the 1999 Central American and Caribbean Championships in a career best time of 52.21 seconds. She also competed at the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.
# Sinošević

Sinošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Синошевић) is a village in the municipality of Šabac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 918 people.
# Shyampur Baraitala railway station

Shyampur Baraitala Railway Station is a railway station located in Shyampur Thana, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. It was established in 2017.

## History

The demand for jute was increasing all over the world. For the purpose of meeting that growing demand, there was a need for better communication system than the existing communication system to supply jute from Eastern Bengal to Port of Kolkata. Therefore in 1885 a 144 km wide meter gauge railway line named Dhaka State Railway was constructed to bring raw jute to Kolkata mainly by river which connects Mymensingh with Narayanganj. Shyampur Baraitala railway station was built as part of the project during the construction of Narayanganj–Bahadurabad Ghat line.

## Trains

Shyampur Baraitla railway station serves trains of Narayanganj Commuter and Narayanganj Local.
# Sirhowy Valley Ridgeway Walk

The Sirhowy Valley Ridgeway Walk (also referred to as the Sirhowy Valley Walk) is a 26 miles (42km)-long recreational walk which runs from the southwestern outskirts of Newport north to the eastern edge of Tredegar in South Wales. The route is managed and maintained by Caerphilly County Borough Council, which publishes a free A3 leaflet describing it.
# Dismorphia lycosura

Dismorphia lycosura is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
The wingspan is about 47 mm (1.9 in).
# Criminal Mind

Criminal Mind may refer to:
* Criminology, and the concepts of mens rea, offender profiling, and forensic psychology
* "Criminal Mind" (Lukas Graham song), 2012 song by Danish band Lukas Graham
* "Criminal Mind", a song on the album The Crack by The Ruts
* Criminal Mind, an album by the band Gone
* "Criminal Mind", a song on the album Blue Streak
* "Criminal Mind", a song on the album Wolfpack Muzik Vol. 2 by The Pack
* "Criminal mind", a song on the album The Boyfriend by Danny Wilde
* "A Criminal Mind", a song by Lawrence Gowan
* "A Criminal Mind", an episode of the television show Snoops
* Criminal Minds, an American crime drama television show
* "Enter the Criminal Mind", a song on the album Revenge on Society by Blood for Blood
* "Into the Mind of a Killer", an article about criminal psychopathy
* "The Criminal Mind", an episode of the television show Lockup
* "The World's Greatest Criminal Mind", a song from The Great Mouse Detective and once again on The Adventures of Connor Mclaughlin
* The Criminal Personality, Volumes I, II & III (1976, 1977, 1986) and Inside the Criminal Mind (1984), books by Stanton Samenow
# Feature connector

The feature connector was an internal connector found mostly in some older ISA, VESA Local Bus, and PCI graphics cards, but also on some early AGP ones. It was intended for use by devices that needed to exchange large amounts of data with the graphics card without hogging a computer system's CPU or data bus, such as TV tuner cards, video capture cards, MPEG video decoders (e.g. SGS Thomson MPEG Decoder), and first generation 3D graphic accelerator cards. Early examples include the IBM EGA video adapter.
Several standards existed for feature connectors, depending on the bus and graphics card type. Most of them were simply an 8, 16 or 32-bit wide internal connector, transferring data between the graphics card and another device, bypassing the system's CPU and memory completely.
Their speeds often far exceeded the speed of normal ISA or even early PCI buses, e.g. 40 MB/s for a standard ISA-based SVGA, up to 150 MB/s for a VESA-based or PCI-based one, while the standard 16 bit ISA bus ran at ~5.3 MB/s and the VESA bus at up to 160 MB/s bandwidth. The feature connector bandwidths were far beyond the capabilities of e.g. a 386, 486 and barely handled by an early Pentium.
Depending on the implementation, it could be uni or bi-directional, and carry analog color information as well as data. Unlike analog overlay devices however, a feature connector carried mainly data and essentially allowed an expansion card to access the graphics card Video RAM directly, although directing this data stream to the system's CPU and RAM was not always possible, limiting its usefulness mainly to display purposes.
Although its use rapidly declined after the introduction of the faster AGP internal bus, it was, at its time, the only feasible way to connect certain types of graphics-intensive devices to an average computing system without exceeding the available CPU power and memory bandwidth, and without the disadvantages and limitations of a purely analog overlay.
The idea of accessing a video card's memory directly resurfaced with the introduction of the Scan-Line Interleave (3dfx SLI) technology, although this technology is aimed at connecting two equally powered and complete graphic cards to produce a single, increased performance visual output, and not e.g. directly interfacing TV tuner cards.

## PCMCIA card

A variant of that idea, born for PCMCIA Card, is named Zoomed video port.
# Taekwondo at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 44 kg

The girls' 44 kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 7 October at the Oceania Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 7 October 2018 | 14:00 14:45 19:00 20:00 | Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final |

## Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | Polina Shcherbakova (RUS) | 15 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Assel Usmanova (KAZ) | 14 | 9 | Assel Usmanova (KAZ) | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Minaya Akbarova (AZE) | 9 | | | | 1 | Polina Shcherbakova (RUS) | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Alicia Rodríguez (MEX) | 3 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Alicia Rodríguez (MEX) | 23 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Milagros Cali (ARG) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Polina Shcherbakova (RUS) | 12 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Kang Mi-reu (KOR) | 6 |
| | | | 3 | Lena Stojković (CRO) | 17 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Emine Göğebakan (TUR) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Lena Stojković (CRO) | 13 | | | |
| 7 | Mahla Momenzadeh (IRI) | 32 | | | | 2 | Kang Mi-reu (KOR) | 16 | | | |
| 10 | Safa Ismael Aden (DJI) | 0 | 7 | Mahla Momenzadeh (IRI) | 14 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Kang Mi-reu (KOR) | 15 | | | | | | |
# Ferdinand Amadi

Ferdinand Amadi (born 18 September 1970) is a marathon runner from the Central African Republic. He represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Central African Republic |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 74th | 2:35:39 |
# Chapman House

Chapman House can refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)
* Withers-Chapman House, Huntsville, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* John G. Chapman House, Arcata, California, listed on the NRHP in Humboldt County
* A. H. Chapman House, Chico, California, NRHP-listed
* David Chapman Farmstead, Ledyard, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in New London County
* Taylor Chapman House, Windsor, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County
* Chapman-Steed House, Crawfordville, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Taliaferro County
* Hunt House (Griffin, Georgia), also known as the Chapman-Kincaid-Hunt House, NRHP-listed in Spalding County
* John Chapman Plantation, Jeffersonville, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Twiggs County
* Chapman-Noble House, Wichita, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Sedgwick County
* Chapman-Hall House, Damariscotta, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Lincoln County
* Leonard Bond Chapman House, Portland, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Cumberland County
* Charles Chapman House, Mankato, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Blue Earth County
* J. M. Chapman House, Montclair, New Jersey, NRHP-listed
* Chapman Farmhouse, Duanesburg, New York, NRHP-listed
* Sutton-Chapman-Howland House, Newark Valley, New York, NRHP-listed
* Chapman House (Syracuse, New York), NRHP-listed
* A. F. Chapman House, Watkins Glen, New York, NRHP-listed
* Chapman House (Nova Scotia), a National Historic Site of Canada
* Chapman-Hutchinson House, Dublin, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Franklin County
* John A. Chapman House, Wellington, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Lorain County
* John Chapman House (also known as London Purchase Farm), New Hope, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Bucks County
* Chapman House (Austin, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Travis County
* Oscar H. Chapman House, Waxahachie, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Ellis County