OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boisavia Mercurey

The Boisavia B.60 Mercurey was a series of four-seat light aircraft developed in France shortly after World War II.

## Design and operations

The Mercurey was a conventional high-wing braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. It was built in small numbers and found use in the normal general aviation roles of tourer, trainer, agricultural aircraft, and glider tug.

## Variants
### B.60 Mercurey

    3 prototypes powered by 100 kW (140 hp) Renault 4Pei engine

### B.601 Mercurey

    Powered by a 140 kW (190 hp) Avco Lycoming O-435-1 engine;three built.

### B.601L Mercurey

    Main production version, equipped with an 130 kW (180 hp) Avco Lycoming O-360-A engine;twenty-seven built.

### B.602 Mercurey

    Powered by a 123 kW (165 hp) Continental E165-4 engine;two built.

### B.602A

    1x 159 kW (213 hp) Continental O-470-11

### B.603 Mercurey Special

    Glider tug version, powered by a 180 kW (240 hp) Salmson 8 As engine (Argus As 10);five built.

### B.604 Mercurey II

    Dedicated glider tug with lengthened fuselage, powered by a 170 kW (230 hp) Salmson 9ABc radial piston engine;one built).

### B.605 Mercurey

    Similar to the B.60, powered by a 130 kW (170 hp) Régnier 4LO2 (SNECMA 4L-02) engine;four built.

### B.606 Mercurey

    130 kW (170 hp) Régnier 4LO20 (SNECMA 4L-00) engine;one built.

## Specifications (B.60)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1958–59
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 7.20 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 11.38 m (37 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.20 m (7 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 18 m$^2$ (190 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23.012
* Empty weight: 710 kg (1,565 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,277 kg (2,815 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 220 L (58.1 US gal; 48.4 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 100 kW (140 hp)
             (or 170 hp (127 kW) Lycoming O-340)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Ratier fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 235 km/h (146 mph, 127 kn)
* Cruise speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 70 km/h (43 mph, 38 kn)
* Range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
* Take-off run: 210 m (689 ft)
* Landing run: 150 m (492 ft)
# Bernard Harley

Bernard Harley (born 1842) was an Ordinary Seaman in the Union Navy during the American Civil War, where he earned the Medal of Honor.
Harley was born in 1842, in Kings County, New York. While aboard the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, on October 27, 1864, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary heroism in action near Plymouth, North Carolina. The Confederate ram Albemarle had resisted many previous attacks, but Harley and his picket boat, equipped with a spar torpedo, succeeded in passing the enemy pickets. They were then able to destroy the Ablemarle. The picket boat was destroyed by enemy fire, and almost the entire crew was taken prisoner or lost. This included Harley, who was taken as a prisoner of war.
Harley was awarded his Medal of Honor on December 31, 1864. He was married to Anna Harley (?-1909). Harley died on January 15, 1886, in Kings County (Brooklyn), New York, and was later buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery.
# Blue Horizon (Rory Block album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Blue Horizon is a blues album by American blues guitarist and singer Rory Block, it was released on 1983 by Rounder Records.

## Track listing

* "Love My Blues Away" (Block) – 2:56
* "Elder Green Is Gone" (Traditional) – 2:42
* "Just Like a Man" (Block) – 3:34
* "Swing Low" (Traditional) – 3:02
* "Ecstasy" (Block) – 4:49
* "Feel Just Like Goin' On" (Davis) – 2:12
* "Ain't No Way to Do" (Block) – 3:53
* "Frankie and Albert" (Traditional) – 2:29
* "No Place Like Home" (Block) – 4:52
* "Catastrophe Rag" (Block) – 2:33
* "Midnight Light" (Block) – 3:21
# Oenothera gaura

Oenothera gaura, formerly known as Gaura biennis, the biennial gaura or biennial beeblossom, is a North American flowering plant that can reach 6 ft (1.8 m) in height at maturity. Its upper half is made up of flowering stems, which are covered with soft, white hairs. It has light pink colored flowers, which turn a vibrant red/pink color in the late summer to early fall seasons (typically August to September). These colors make this plant attractive to butterflies and bees, and are in full bloom just before many fall plant species begin to bloom.
Research has been done in order to test the hybridization between different species of the section Oenothera sect. Gaura and to describe why many members of this group are so similar morphologically. According to Carr et al., readily crossbreeds with Gaura longiflora (now called Oenothera filiformis), and showed it is a direct derivative from G. longiflora, but the specialized feature of permanent translocation heterozygosity set Oenothera gaura apart as a unique genetic system amongst the genus.

## Distribution

Biennial gaura naturally occurs throughout eastern and central North America, and extends as far north as Quebec, Canada. Some of the states in the U.S. it can be found in include: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, Texas, and Virginia.

## Description

Individuals of this species are tall and weedy, with white to light pink flowers during blooming season, and leaves that turn a red color when mature. The flimsy makeup of the plant allows it to sway in the wind, which makes seed dispersal easier. A few hair-covered stems exit from the top of the plant where the flowers grow, which is the easiest way to tell that the species is the biennial beeblossom. Flowers usually have 4 petals, 8 stamens, and 1 pistil. It starts as a small plant, but grows anywhere from 0.9–1.8 m (3–6 feet) during its second year.
The flowers are attractive white to light pink color. They have 4 petals, 8 stamens, and 1 pistil, which are mostly pollinated by bees and other insects. The fruits are capsules, ribbed or ridged, and are occasionally woody. It produces small seeds that are easily dispersed by wind and other methods.

## Habitat and ecology

Oenothera gaura is a biennial plant, meaning it completes its life cycle over the course of two growing seasons, in which it will usually reach full maturity towards the end of the second growing season. It lives mostly in prairies throughout North America, and in dry, rocky places and deserts. It prefers sunny, dry areas, but has the capability of adapting to a wide range of habitats because of its ability to grow deep roots. In order to survive wet winters, it needs a dry spot in light soil.
# No More Looking Over My Shoulder (song)

"No Looking Over My Shoulder" is a song recorded by American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released in January 1999 as the second single and title track from the album No More Looking Over My Shoulder. The song reached #38 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Michael Peterson and Craig Wiseman.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 32 |
# Carlos D. Ramirez

Carlos D. Ramirez (August 19, 1946 – July 11, 1999) was an American publisher who purchased El Diario La Prensa — the oldest Spanish-language newspaper in the United States — from the Gannett Company in 1989, and succeeded in turning around the paper's longstanding decline in readership and returned it to profitability.
Ramirez was born on August 19, 1946, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and grew up in Corona, Queens. He attended Baruch College, where he graduated with a degree in accounting and finance, and was hired by El Diario La Prensa in 1981 as its comptroller. The Gannett Company had just bought the paper in a deal valued at $10 million. Ramirez worked his way up to serve as the paper's publisher and president.

## El Diario La Prensa

El Diario La Prensa, the oldest Spanish-language newspaper in the country, was formed in 1968, the result of a merger of La Prensa, founded in 1913 for immigrants from Spain, and El Diario which started publishing in 1948 for the Puerto Rican community in New York City.
Ramirez and his investment group El Diario Associates purchased the paper in 1989 from Gannett for a price just over $20 million. The paper had been unprofitable for as three years and circulation had declined from a peak of 80,000 to under 70,000. In the early 1960s, the paper sold an average of 100,000 copies per day.
With the addition of new technology and improved journalism, Ramirez was able to increase circulation to 68,000 by the time of his death in 1999 and to return the paper to profitability. Under his leadership, the paper won as Best Hispanic Daily from the National Hispanic Publishers Association.
El Diario Associates joined in 1995 with Latin Communications Group, a firm that operates 18 radio stations, with Ramirez running the business's print division and serving on the board.

## Death

A resident of City Island, Bronx, Ramirez died at age 52 on July 11, 1999 at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan from pancreatic cancer. Divorced at the time of his death, he was survived by his fiancée, Pamela Merlo-Balfour, as well as by a daughter Christine, a son David and a granddaughter Angelica Gonzalez.
# Transmux

TRANSMUX (Transcode-Multiplexing) is a signaling format change in telecommunications signaling between synchronous optical network signals SONET and asynchronous DS3 signals. A DS3 signal is multiplexed from 28 individual DS1 signals in a bit-interleaved fashion, with framing and overhead at determined intervals. SONET differs from this approach by using a byte-interleaved, synchronous, multiplexing technique with several variations on payload types.

## Usage

SONET payload can carry multiplexed lower rate streams (DS1, E1, DS3, etc.) as well as any octet-based format such as TCP/IP, ATM, frame relay, Ethernet, etc.

## Variations

If cross-connect capability is to be maintained at the VT1.5 level, then the individual DS1 signals are extracted from a parent DS3 or electrical T1, and then transmuted individually into each VT1.5. If a complete DS3 signal is to be delivered to a SONET drop, then the entire DS3 is transmuted intact into an STS container and no subsequent cross-connect capability exists with the SONET payload at a VT1.5 level.

## Industry application

White Rock Networks Description of a product with Transmux Support:
"For applications where conversion between DS3 and VT1.5 mapped STS-1s is required, transmux allows DS3 embedded within an STS-1 circuit to be adapted to a VT1.5 mapped STS-1 without physically terminating the circuit as a DS3 or EC-1."
# Joseph S. Labill

Joseph S. Labill (1837–1911) was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War.
He is buried in South Hill Cemetery Vandalia, Illinois.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company C, 6th Missouri Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., May 22, 1863. Entered service at: Vandalia, Ill. Birth: France. Date of issue: August 14, 1894.
Citation:
   Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party."
# Ronald Kaulback

Ronald John Henry Kaulback (23 July 1909 – 2 October 1995) was a British explorer, botanist and geographer. He was the son of Colonel H. A. Kaulback and had a younger brother Roy (known as Bill). After studying at the University of Cambridge and learning surveying at the Royal Geographical Society he accompanied Frank Kingdon-Ward on an expedition to Tibet, setting sail from Marseilles on 29 January 1933 and arriving in Bombay on 15 February. For political reasons Kaulback was forbidden to continue on the second part of that journey. So he, Brooks Carrington and some others set out on a route by Fort Hertz and Burma which included crossing the Diphuk La and after travelling at the worst season reached Fort Hertz. He travelled in Burma, Nepal and Tibet. His account of his journey, Tibetan Trek, was published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1934; in 1937 the 3rd edition was published.
Kaulback wrote in defence of the possible existence of the Yeti, having seen what he took to be large footprints while attempting to locate the source of the Salween River.

## Legacy

Kaulbach is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Asian pit viper, Protobothrops kaulbacki.
# Risto Rosendahl

Risto Rosendahl (born 23 November 1979) is a Finnish speed skater. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Blue Horns

Tsisperqantselebi (Georgian: ცისფერყანწელები; The Blue Horns) was a group of Georgian Symbolist poets and prose-writers which dominated the Georgian literature in the 1920s. It was founded as a coterie of young talented writers in Kutaisi in 1915 and was suppressed under the Soviet rule early in the 1930s.
The group originated in Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), then a centre of Georgian avant-garde thought. Its members were the group's founder and mentor Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Iashvili, Valerian Gaprindashvili, Kolau Nadiradze, Shalva Apkhaidze, Nikolo Mitsishvili, Razhden Gvetadze, Levan Meunargia, Ali Arsenishvili, Sandro Tsirekidze, Giorgi Leonidze, Sergo Kldiashvili and Shalva Karmeli (Gogiashvili). Georgia's greatest 20th-century poet, Galaktion Tabidze was also affiliated with this group, but he soon left it. The leading Georgian painter of that time Lado Gudiashvili was also closely associated with the group and frequently illustrated their publications. Lado Gudiashvili has painted walls of Cafe Kimerion along with other famous painters. Cafe Kimerion was place for meetings after members of Blue Horns moved to Tbilisi in 1918.
The Blue Horns movement was a reaction against Realism and civic modes in Georgian literature. Its début took place under the fashionable banners of Symbolism and Decadence in 1916 when the literary magazine tsisperi qantsebi ("ცისფერი ყანწები"; The Blue Horns) was first published. The group quickly gained acclaim through their successful efforts to renovate and Westernize Georgian verse. In spite of the Blue Horns’ notorious attacks on the classics of Georgian literature in the group's early years, their poetry remained nationalist, yet French-oriented. Their radical experimentation thrived in the years of Georgia's independence between 1918 and 1921. Although the leading "Blue Horns" made half-hearted conformist gestures, the group came under a strong pressure and criticism after the establishment of Soviet regime in Georgia in 1921. They left the Union of Georgian Writers in October 1921 to form an alternative union, but the group was finally dissolved in 1931–2. Many of them reconciled with the Soviet authorities and were praised for having "liberated themselves from decadence" and for their "significant role in the evolution of Georgian Soviet literature". Yet, the fate of the leading "Blue Horns" was tragic: Shalva Karmeli died of tuberculosis at the age of 24 in 1923 and his grave at the Kutaisi Archangel Church was soon razed by the Bolsheviks; Titsian Tabidze and Nikolo Mitsishvili were executed and Paolo Iashvili shot himself during the Great Purge in 1937; Sergo Kldiashvili and Kolau Nadiradze were saved only by chance: their NKVD interrogator was himself arrested and the files mislaid; Grigol Robakidze had earlier defected to Germany escaping the inevitable arrest; the purge of his friends and an obligatory conformism plunged Galaktion into depression and alcoholism, leading to his suicide in 1959. The only members of the Blue Horns movement to survive the Great Purge was Giorgi Leonidze and Kolau Nadiradze.
# Ohakuri

Ohakuri is a rural community in the Taupō District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It features the Orakei Korako Geothermal Area, the artificial Lake Ohakuri and the Ohakuri Dam.

## Marae

The area also includes Maroanui Marae, a meeting place of the local Ngāti Tūwharetoa hapū of Ngāti Hinerau. It features a meeting house of the same name. The marae was renovated between 2008 and 2010, with a grant from the nearby Wairakei Power Station. The renovations included wheelchair ramps and accessible toilets for disabled members of the hapū.

## Demographics
### Ohakuri statistical area

Ohakuri statistical area, which also includes Ātiamuri and Oruanui, covers 542.95 km$^2$ (209.63 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,110 as of June 2023, with a population density of 3.9 people per km$^2$.
Ohakuri statistical area had a population of 1,842 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 171 people (10.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 408 people (28.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 654 households, comprising 963 males and 879 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 39.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 393 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 345 (18.7%) aged 15 to 29, 918 (49.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 183 (9.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 82.1% European/Pākehā, 21.2% Māori, 2.4% Pacific peoples, 5.4% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 15.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.8% had no religion, 28.5% were Christian, 1.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 201 (13.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 267 (18.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $38,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 258 people (17.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 879 (60.7%) people were employed full-time, 258 (17.8%) were part-time, and 24 (1.7%) were unemployed.

### Ohakuri proper

Ohakuri community is in meshblocks 1263500 and 1276201, which cover 119.98 km$^2$ (46.32 sq mi) and had a population of 48 in the 2018 census.
# Niphosaperda

Niphosaperda rondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Niphosaperda. It was described by Breuning in 1962.
# Caroline Wiseman

Caroline Wiseman (born 12 March 1954) is a British art dealer and author. She has had success selling prints by old masters such as Picasso, Matisse, and Braque and modern artists such as Howard Hodgkin, Patrick Heron, Elisabeth Frink, and Terry Frost.

## Career

Wiseman qualified as a barrister in 1976 before becoming an art dealer. She is a Senior Visiting Fellow at the University of Suffolk, an Ambassador for The Princes Trust, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts. Her books include Elisabeth Frink Original Prints Catalogue Raisonne, 1998, Modern Art Now, from Conception to Consumption, 2006, and The Leonardo Question, 2009.
Wiseman previously served as a trustee of Paintings in Hospitals, a charity which loans works of art to hospitals. In 2010 she and her partner Francis Carnwath founded the Aldeburgh Beach Lookout as a centre for the public to view and discuss modern art and ideas. Since then, the Lookout has hosted exhibitions by many international artists, philosophers and thinkers.
Also in 2010, Wiseman's The Leonardo Question, telling the story of modern art through the voices of influential artists and asking the question, "what makes good art?", was adapted for stage and presented at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Reviewers felt the theme was laboured and had little depth, but that the piece was "spirited" and had "wit and charm."
In February 2021, Wiseman became the focus of a dispute over the planning permission of a series of sculptures by Antony Gormley.

## Personal life

She married Garth Wiseman in 1986 and their triplet sons were born in 1990. They separated and Wiseman began living with Francis Carnwath in 2004. Carnwath died in 2020.

## Selected works

* Elisabeth Frink Original Prints Catalogue Raisonne, 1998
* Modern Art Now, from Conception to Consumption, 2006
* The Leonardo Question, 2009
# Trams in Mykolaiv

The Mykolaiv tram network is the part of the public transportation system that serves Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
# Vautorte

Vautorte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Sir William Duncan, 1st Baronet

Sir William Duncan, 1st Baronet (died 1 September 1774) was a Scottish physician. He was a fashionable society doctor in London, and physician in ordinary to George III of Great Britain.

## Life

He was the brother of Alexander Duncan of Lundie, Forfarshire, and uncle of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan.
Duncan graduated M.D. from the University of St Andrews in 1751. He attended George III, becoming physician in ordinary in 1760, taking the place in the new reign of Frank Nicholls; and was created a baronet of Marylebone in the County of Middlesex on 9 August 1764. He treated the king in his first illness (1765).
In partnership with a Scottish physician, Andrew Turnbull, he obtained land grants in Florida, where they planned a new settlement, New Smyrna, using indentured labour from the Mediterranean and Negro slaves. In 1768 eight ships set off from Minorca with more than a thousand settlers on board, but on arrival they found conditions deplorable.
Duncan was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1771. Towards the end of his life he moved abroad, passing his practice to Sir John Eliot. He died at Naples, on 1 September 1774.
The large investment he had made at New Smyrna was lost a few years later in 1777 when the surviving indentured settlers deserted New Smyrna en masse.

## Family

In 1763, Duncan married Lady Mary Tufton, daughter of Sackville Tufton, 7th Earl of Thanet. He left no son, and the baronetcy died with him. Lady Mary was born in 1723, and died in 1806. She was noted for her high wigs, and supposed infatuation with Gaspare Pacchierotti.