OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit

Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit (born 25 March 1979) is a German virologist and Professor of Arbovirology at the University of Hamburg. Schmidt-Chanasit is also the Deputy Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research at the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine.

## Early career

Schmidt-Chanasit was born in Pankow, Berlin. He earned his MD from Charité Medical School in 2006. After defending his thesis on "Development and evaluation of serological assays for the detection of human infections by New World hantaviruses imported to Europe" he worked as a student at the Kasetsart University in Bangkok. From 2008 he began to work as a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Medical Virology of Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main, where he gained his post-doctoral qualification (habilitation) in virology, in 2010. Schmidt-Chanasit has been leading the WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research at the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine in Hamburg since 2010. In 2018, Schmidt-Chanasit became Professor of Arbovirology at the University of Hamburg. The research groups led by Schmidt-Chanasit work on Emerging and Reemerging viruses (e.g. Ebola virus, Borna virus, Zika virus or Usutu virus). In this context, one main focus is on viruses that are transmitted by mosquitos. In particular, he investigates the interaction between arboviruses and their vectors. Furthermore, he also develop models to better predict arbovirus epidemics. Schmidt-Chanasit has identified several new viral pathogens and is author of more than 200 scientific papers, including journals like The New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet.
Schmidt-Chanasit is married, father of a son and a daughter and lives with his family in Berlin and Bangkok.
# Castelloza

Na Castelloza (fl. early 13th century) was a noblewoman and trobairitz from Auvergne.

## Life

According to her later vida, Castelloza was the wife of Turc de Mairona, probably the lord of Meyronne. Turc's ancestors had participated in a Crusade around 1210 or 1220, which was the origin of his name (meaning "Turk"). She was reputed to have been in love with Arman de Brion, a member of the house of Bréon and of greater social rank than her, about whom she wrote several songs. Her vida records her to have been "very gay", "very learned", and "very beautiful". While little more is known about Castelloza’s life, her name “appears to be composed of castle and the common suffix ~os, which normally indicates quality or abundance of the noun to which it is joined. The name might then mean ‘lady worthy of a castle’ or ‘lady possessed of a castle or castles.'”

## Career

As a trobairitz, Castelloza was responsible for producing poems and Cantigas (monophonic songs) throughout her career. Her works (primarily written in Galician-Portuguese) maintain the characteristics of the Canso, often referencing themes of love and courtship. The canso was a popular style among troubadours, often describing a male speaker pining after a ‘cruel female beloved.’ Castelloza continues this song structure from her perspective, expressing the challenges and conflict she, as a woman, faces. “In each of her songs, Na Castelloza takes up a posture that is simultaneously offensive and defensive: she regularly signals and defends her anomalous role as a woman who declares and serves her love by singing.” This is apparent throughout her work; an example being ‘Mout avetz fach lonc estatge…’ (To Her Lover Gone Away). An excerpt translation of this poem highlights the following;
“My handsome noble-natured dear, I’ve loved you since the day you pleased me. How great a fool I am is clear. For you held back, while such love seized me That I not once have turned away. Though you repay my good with ill I’ll stand my ground and love you still, For love so has me in its sway That I now doubt my life can offer.”
Castelloza maintains this perspective throughout her lasting work, describing the pain and betrayal of unrequited love while acknowledging her commitment to absolute fidelity.
Only three—perhaps four if recent scholarship is accepted—of her songs (all cansos) survive, all without music. This, however, makes her at least the second most prolific of trobairitz in terms of surviving works: only Beatriz de Dia certainly has more, with four cansos to her name. The subject of all her poems is courtly love.
Compared with Beatriz de Dia, Castelloza is a more conservative poet. Her persona throughout her works is consistent and though she raises the tension between conditional and unconditional love she always remains committed to absolute fidelity.
One scholar, Peter Dronke, has seen Castelloza's songs as forming a lyric cycle.

## List of works

* Ja de chantar non degra aver talan
* Amics, s'ie.us trobes avinen
* Mout avetz faich lonc estatge
* Per joi que d'amor m'avegna (disputed)
# Deborah Valenze

Deborah M. Valenze (born 1953) is an American historian who is the Ann Whitney Olin Professor at Barnard College in New York. She has written a number of books on topics that include early British women preachers and the global history of milk.

## Life

Valenze was born in Plattsburgh, New York, in 1953. A "life-long passion" for music began with violin lessons when she was eight. She attended Radcliffe College, where she majored in European history.
She gained her doctorate at Brandeis University and she taught there and at Smith College and the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
In 1985 she published Prophetic Sons and Daughters: Female Preaching and Popular Religion in Industrial England (Princeton University Press).
In 1989 she became an assistant professor at Barnard College In 1995, "The First Industrial Woman" (Oxford University Press) appeared.
Valenze is the Ann Whitney Olin Professor of History at Barnard College, Columbia University. In 2006, her book, The Social Life of Money in the English Past was proposed as one of the best books of the year by the British historian Eric Hobsbawm. He wrote, "Deborah Valenze's extraordinarily original The Social Life of Money in the English Past (Cambridge University Press) removes the history of money from the economists and inserts it into the lives of people who cannot quite understand it but find they have to live by it. The issues it raises go well beyond 18th-century Britain." Valenze was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in 2011. Milk: A Local and Global History appeared that same year. A UK reviewer called the book a "fascinating history."
Her most recent book, The Invention of Scarcity: Malthus and the Margins of History, was published by Yale University Press in 2023.
# Caraphia squamosa

Caraphia squamosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1984. It is found in the Southern regions of Mexico.
# Carlyle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area

Carlyle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park on 37,000 acres (14,973 ha) in Fayette County, Illinois, United States.
# Steve Levitt

Steve Levitt may refer to:
* Steve Levitt (actor) (born 1960), American actor
* Steven Levitt (born 1967), economist
# Em Stone

Emily J. Stone (often credited as Em Stone; born July 22, 1978) is an American comic book illustrator most known for artwork on Devil’s Due Publishing's HACK/Slash series.

## Early life

Born and raised in Potts Camp, Mississippi, Emily's introduction to the sequential narrative was through Spider-Man comics featured in Electric Company Magazine. She received a Master's Degree in Fine Arts from the sequential art program at Savannah College of Art and Design. She had received her Bachelor's degree from Mississippi State University in Computer Science.
Thomas Mitchell "Coach" Stone, a former basketball coach from Potts Camp, Mississippi, who miraculously guided his small-town, rural team to the overall State Championship in 1961, is Stone's grandfather.

## Career

Although most well known for her artwork on the story of Cassie Hack and her partner Vlad in Devil’s Due Publishing's HACK/Slash series, Stone's career in illustration has included a variety of other projects. This includes inking, penciling, or coloring The Ride (published by Image Comics), Jim Henson's comic Return to Labyrinth, and G.I. Joe comics/merchandise. She was also involved in the artwork for 160-page original graphic novel anthology, Lloyd Kaufman Presents the Toxic Avenger and Other Tromatic Tales.
Through HACK/Slash storylines, Stone has drawn numerous pop-culture characters including Reanimator's Herbert West, the Suicide Girls, Milk & Cheese among others. In addition, Stone has also illustrated a cover for Chucky from the Child's Play miniseries and artwork for Batgirl.

### Work

2007-2008
As a penciler
* Hack/Slash (ongoing monthly series)
2006
* Pencils, inks and toning: The Ride: Savannah (chapter 3)
2006
As an inker
* G.I. Joe Sigma 6 issue 3 (Feb '06) interior art
* G.I. Joe Sigma 6 issue 5 (Apr '06) cover art
* Jim Henson's Return to Labyrinth, Vol. 1
# Surendra Nath

Surendra Nath (1926 – 9 July 1994) was the Governor of Punjab from August 1991 to July 1994. He also held additional charge as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh from November 1993 to July 1994. He was a career Indian Police Service officer. He died in an aeroplane crash in 1994, still in office as governor. His father was Mahashe Rajpal, publisher of Rangila Rasul.
# Valluvanadu

Valluvanadu may refer to:
* Kingdom of Valluvanad, in north-central Kerala, India, 1124–1793
* Valluvanadu district, a proposed new district within the state of Kerala
# Shamang language

Shamang is a poorly known Plateau language of Nigeria.
# Death by Invitation

Death by Invitation is a 1971 American horror film written and directed by Ken Friedman and produced by Mitchell Block. It stars Shelby Leverington, Aaron Phillips, and Norman Parker.

## Premise

Lise, a woman from the Colonial era who was burned at the stake for the crime of witchcraft, is reincarnated and seeks vengeance upon the descendants of those who killed her.

## Cast

* Shelby Leverington as Lise
* Aaron Phillips as Peter Vroot
* Norman Parker as Jake (credited as Norman Paige)

## Home media

In May 2013, Death by Invitation was released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome as a double feature with the 1979 film Savage Water. Vinegar Syndrome also released Death by Invitation on DVD as a double feature with the 1962 film The Dungeon of Harrow.
# Seattle–Bainbridge Island ferry

The Seattle–Bainbridge ferry is a ferry route across Puget Sound between Seattle and Bainbridge Island, Washington. The route was called the Seattle–Winslow ferry before the city of Winslow annexed the rest of the island and changed its name. Since 1951 the only ferries employed on the route have belonged to the Washington state ferry system, currently the largest ferry system in the United States.

## Description

This ferry route is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) long, with terminals at Colman Dock in Seattle and on Bainbridge Island, at Winslow. Next to the Winslow terminal is Eagle Harbor, the main shipyard for the Washington State Ferry system.

## History

Before ferries were dominant on Puget Sound, the route was served by passenger and freight-carrying steamboats. The wooden steamship Florence K served the route for the Eagle Harbor Transportation Co., until 1915 when the company put the new steamer Bainbridge on the route, and shifted Florence K to the Seattle–Port Washington route.
In 1949, the Chippewa served on the route, except during summers, when the Chippewa was transferred to the Anacortes-San Juan Islands-Sidney route. From 1951 to 1968, the main ferry on the route was the Illahee which ran along with the Quinault (1951–1953), Evergreen State (1954–1959), and Tillikum (1959–1968), with the steam ferry San Mateo occasionally running as an extra boat.
In 1950, the Agate Pass Bridge opened, connecting the north end of Bainbridge Island to the Kitsap Peninsula. The bridge and ferry proved to be a faster option to travel between many parts of the Olympic Peninsula and Seattle, compared to the Seattle–Bremerton ferry route.
By 1968, demand on the Bainbridge Island ferry was exceeding vehicle capacity, so the Tillikum and Illahee were reassigned to the Edmonds–Kingston ferry, and replaced by the Super-class vessels Kaleetan and Elwha, both of which had capacities of 2,500 passengers and 160 automobiles. About five years later, in 1972–1973, the Super-class vessels were displaced by the larger Jumbo-class ferries Spokane and Walla Walla, which had a lower passenger capacity of 2,000 passengers, but room for 206 automobiles (later downrated to 188 vehicles). The Jumbo-class ferries remained in Bainbridge Island service for more than two decades until they were displaced in turn by the even larger Jumbo Mark-II-class vessels, the Tacoma and Wenatchee in 1997–1998, which returned a passenger capacity of 2,500 and a maximum of 202 vehicles.
Construction on a replacement for the Bainbridge Island terminal's pedestrian walkway began in 2022 due to the existing wooden structure's seismic vulnerability; the wooden pilings were also coated in creosote which had negative impacts on the marine environment. The new concrete and steel pilings were completed in mid-2023; the four-span walkway itself is scheduled to be lifted into place during a six-day period in September 2023. During the six days, the Bainbridge Island run will be closed to vehicles, bicycles, and scooters due to the need for construction staging on the vehicle loading area. Construction is scheduled to be completed in 2024 at a cost of $33 million.
# Steve Lewis

Steve, Stephen, or Steven Lewis may refer to:
* Stephen Lewis (born 1937), Canadian politician and diplomat
* Stephen Lewis (actor) (1926–2015), English actor
* Stephen Brimson Lewis, British scenic designer
* Steve Lewis (diver) (born 1950), cave and wreck diver
* Steve Lewis (musician) (1896–1941), jazz pianist and composer
* Steve Lewis (racing), racing team owner
* Steve Lewis Jr., American stock car racing driver
* Steve Lewis (sprinter) (born 1969), former American track and field athlete and Olympic champion in 400 metres from 1988
* Steven Lewis (born 1986), British pole vaulter
* C. J. Lewis (born Steven James Lewis, 1967), British reggae singer
* Steve Lewis (Born 1972) Former Radio *Dj (Radio Tamworth) Nightclub DJ 1993 Birmingham.
# Kayongo

Kayongo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derreck Kayongo (born 1970), Uganda entrepreneur
* Mohammed Kayongo (born 1980), Ugandan boxer
* Martin Kayongo-Mutumba (born 1985), Swedish footballer
# Do It Yourself (disambiguation)

Do It Yourself may refer to:
* Do it yourself (DIY), a term used by various communities that focus on people creating things for themselves without the aid of paid professionals
* Do-it-yourself biology
* Do-it-yourself investing
* DIY Network, a television channel that focuses on do it yourself projects at home
* DIY ethic
* Do It Yourself (Ian Dury & the Blockheads album), a 1979 album
* Do It Yourself (The Seahorses album), a 1997 album
* "Do It Yourself" (song), 2007 single by Uniting Nations
* "Do It Yourself" CBC TV Series (1982-1985)
# Emil Platen

Emil Platen (born 16 September 1925) is a German musicologist and conductor.

## Life

Born in Düsseldorf, Platen received his first music lessons at the Jugendmusikschule Düsseldorf in the disciplines violin and music theory/composition (with Reger's student Otto Leonhardt). After work and military service (1943–45) he enrolled in 1946 at the University of Cologne in the subject musicology, changed in 1947 to the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, where he studied composition with Wilhelm Maler [de], viola with Hermann Hirschfelder and choral conducting with Kurt Thomas. After his examination as a choral conductor, he resumed his musicological studies at the University of Bonn in 1951, which he completed in 1957 with a dissertation on the "Chorische Choralbearungen von Joh. Bach" which won him his doctorate. During his studies he worked as a violist in various ensembles in Bonn and at Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln. Further stages in his professional career were: 1959 research assistant at the Beethoven-Archiv Bonn, 1963 academic music director and 1971 honorary professor for musicology at the University of Bonn. In 1969 he founded the North Rhine-Westphalia Youth Symphony Orchestra together with Hans-Josef Menke. After his retirement, he was a lecturer for music history at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln from 1994 to 2003.
With the Forum Musik und Tanz der Universität Bonn [de], which he himself founded in 1953, he undertook numerous concert tours in Europe and overseas. His research focuses on the theory of musical forms and the works of J. S. Bach and L. van Beethoven.

## Publications

* Untersuchungen zur Struktur der chorischen Choralbearbeitung Johann Sebastian Bachs, Diss. Bonn 1957,
* Die Matthäus-Passion von Johann Sebastian Bach. Werkeinführung, Munich and Kassel 1991, 4. verb. u. erg. Aufl. 2012
* Bachs lutherische Messen.
* Studien zu Bach und Beethoven, Chemnitz 2000.
* Ludwig van Beethoven, ed. of several volumes of the Urtext edition and complete edition. Munich: Henle

## Literature

* Martella Gutiérrez-Denhoff (ed.): Collegium Musicologicum. Festschrift Emil Platen zum Sechzigsten Geburtstag. Beethoven-Archiv, Bonn 1985.
* Bernhard Hartmann: Der Bonner Musikwissenschaftler Emil Platen wird 90 Jahre. General-Anzeiger. Bonn, 16 September 2015.

## Sources

* Riemann Musiklexikon, Supplementary volume, personal part, Mainz 1975
* Honegger-Massenkeil, Das Große Lexikon der Musik, vol. 6, Freiburg 1976
* Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2nd edition, personal part
* Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender
# Crime in Pennsylvania

In 2008 there were 351,353 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, including 707 murders. In 2014 there were 287,180 crimes reported, including 614 murders.

## Policing

In 2008, Pennsylvania had 1,117 State and local law enforcement agencies. Those agencies employed a total of 33,670 staff. Of the total staff, 27,413 were sworn officers (defined as those with general arrest powers).

### Police ratio

In 2008, Pennsylvania had 218 police officers per 100,000 residents.

## Capital punishment laws

Capital punishment is applied in Pennsylvania.
# Fajões

Fajões is a civil parish in the municipality of Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,087, in an area of 8.12 km$^2$.
# Castle Square

Castle Square may refer to:
* Castle Square, Sheffield, England
* Castle Square, Warsaw, Poland
* Castle Square, Beirut, Lebanon
# Pastoralists and Graziers Association of Western Australia

&#x2D;until there's more substance&#x2D; The Pastoralists and Graziers Association of Western Australia (PGA), is a Perth-based lobby group acting in the interests of agricultural and associated industries, in particular promoting free enterprise in the industry.

## History

The PGA was founded in 1907.
The PGA opposed the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021 in 2023.

## Description

The PGA supports a free market system and strongly opposes "statutory marketing" and related governmental regulation. It has sometimes clashed with the Western Australian Farmers Federation, over issues such as lamb and wheat marketing.
# Seattle–Bremerton ferry

The Seattle–Bremerton ferry is a ferry route across Puget Sound between Seattle and Bremerton, Washington. Since 1951, the route has primarily been operated by the state-run Washington State Ferries system, currently the largest ferry system in the United States. Kitsap Transit also runs passenger-only "fast ferries" service on the route.

## History

The Seattle–Bremerton ferry route was once known as the "Navy Yard route". Before ferry service, the route was served by steamships and steamboats, such as the Inland Flyer. The sternwheeler Bailey Gatzert, once considered one of the most prestigious vessels to operate on Puget Sound and the Columbia River, was converted to an automobile ferry and as such became the first ferry to run on the Seattle-Bremerton route. Another vessel to run on the route was the unique "streamlined" ferry Kalakala.
From 1986 to 2002, Washington State Ferries operated passenger-only service on the Bremerton route using specialized high-speed boats. After the service was cancelled, Kitsap Transit contracted with private companies to operate a similar service for several years, and later debuted its own service, Kitsap Fast Ferries, on July 10, 2017.

## Current status

The route from Seattle departs from the Washington State Ferry Terminal on the central Seattle waterfront. Normally assigned to the route are the Super-class ferry Kaleetan and Olympic-class ferry Chimacum, with the Jumbo Class ferry Walla Walla filling in when maintenance needs allow.

## Popular culture

A ship (Klickitat) in this ferry route is mentioned in the Emergency! TV movie "Most Deadly Passage" that first aired in 1978.
# Caroline Luigini

Caroline Luigini, called Câline, (2 November 1873 in Lyon – 1968 in Paris, aged 94) was a French musician, harpist and professor of harp of Italian origin, born from a family of musicians of Modena, who was the pupil of Camille Saint-Saëns.

## Biography

The daughter of composer and conductor Alexandre Luigini, Caroline Luigini married 2 July 1902 painter Victor Tardieu (1870–1937). She is the mother of writer and poet Jean Tardieu (1903–1995).
While she was the assistant of Alphonse Hasselmans, then professor of harp at the Conservatoire de Paris, she had Germaine Tailleferre of Les Six among her students, with whom she became a friend and who wrote for her Le petit livre de harpe de Madame Tardieu (1913–1917), a collection of eighteen short pieces for harp, which she used for her concerts and lessons.
# Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin

The Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin is a historic fire observation station located on Sterling Mountain in Sterling Forest State Park at Greenwood Lake in Orange County, New York. Located at an elevation of 1,320 ft (400 m), the station includes a 60-foot-tall (18 m), steel-frame lookout tower erected in 1922 and an observer's cabin built about 1934. The tower is a prefabricated structure built by the Aermotor Corporation and provided a front line of defense in preserving the Ramapo Mountains from the hazards of forest fires. The observer's cabin is of light frame construction, sheathed with board and batten siding stained brown.
In 1968 an access road was constructed to facilitate repairs, with both the tower and cabin being upgraded that same year. The station became a volunteer-run reserve lookout in 1989 when New York State ended its fire observation program.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.