OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sixth Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet

The sixth cabinet of Ion I. C. Brătianu was the government of Romania from 19 January 1922 to 29 March 1926.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Ion I. C. Brătianu (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of State:
   * Ion Inculeț (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of State:
   * Ion Nistor (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Gen. Artur Văitoianu (19 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Ion I. C. Brătianu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Ion Gh. Duca (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Vintilă I.C. Brătianu (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Ioan Th. Florescu (19 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * George G. Mârzescu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of War:
   * Ion I. C. Brătianu (19 January - 25 March 1922)
   * Gen. Gheorghe Mărdărescu (25 March 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * (interim) Constantin Banu (19 - 24 January 1922)
   * Aurel Cosma (24 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Gen. Traian Moșoiu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Communications:
   * (interim) Constantin Angelescu (19 - 24 January 1922)
   * Gen. Traian Moșoiu (24 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Gen. Artur Văitoianu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce:
   * Vasile P. Sassu (19 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Tancred Constantinescu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Public Instruction:
   * Constantin Angelescu (19 January 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts:
   * Constantin Banu (19 January 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Alexandru Lapedatu (30 October 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Agriculture and interim Minister of Property:
   * Alexandru Constantinescu (19 January - 10 April 1922)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property:
   * Alexandru Constantinescu (10 April 1922 - 29 March 1926)
* Minister of Labour and Social Security:
   * George G. Mârzescu (19 January - 26 April 1922)
* Minister of Public Health, Labour and Social Welfare:
   * George G. Mârzescu (26 April 1922 - 30 October 1923)
   * Nicolae N. Săveanu (30 October - 3 November 1923)
* Minister of Public Health and Social Welfare:
   * Nicolae N. Săveanu (3 November 1923 - 29 March 1926)
* Ministry of Labour, Social Insurance and Cooperation:
   * Nicolae Chirculescu (3 November 1923 - 29 March 1926)
# Brigitte Ravenel

Brigitte Ravenel is a mezzo-soprano singer based in Nyon, Switzerland.

## Biography

A lyrical artist with a mezzo-soprano range, she leads an independent career, and performs across Europe, either as a soloist or part of the Radio Suisse ensemble, accompanied by the orchestra I Barocchisti, under the leadership of Diego Fasolis. The precision of her intonation and vocal power allows a varied repertoire: traditional orchestral works by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Francesco Cavalli, Antonio Vivaldi, Giacomo Carissimi, Henry Purcell, as well as the masterpieces of Johann Sebastian Bach, and numerous other cantatas. She sings songs by Brahms, Schumann, Mahler, Wolf, and others, as well as tunes by Debussy, Honegger, Poulenc, Barber, De Falla, Weill, F. Martin and numerous other contemporary Swiss composers, such as J-P Lavanchy, J-F Bovard, M. Hostetteler and Thüring Bräm, as well as Betty Roe and Sofia Goubaïdoulina.
Trained at the Conservatoire de Lausanne, in the same class as Philippe Huttenlocher, she studied under a range of notable professors, including F. Cavalli in Milan and Maarten Koningsberger in Amsterdam. Her meetings with Christa Ludwig and Armin Jordan were decisive in setting out her career.
Brigitte Ravenel has performed at numerous national and international festivals, such as the Festival international de musiques sacrées in Fribourg (CH), La Bâtie-Festival de Genève (CH), La Folia – Festival de musique ancienne in Rougemont (CH), the Festival de musique de La Chaise-Dieu (FR), the Festival international Jean-Sébastien Bach de Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse (FR), the Settimana musicale in Turin (IT), La Sagra Malatestiana in Rimini (IT), the festival de Musique ancienne in Bruges (BE), as well as in Utrecht (NL).
She has also initiated the creation of musical cultural exhibitions. Notably, she founded and organised the annual events Pleine Lune en Duo and Les Intimes à Nyon, where different styles and musical universes mix and there is a range of musical interpretation, talks, and video projection.

## Discography

* Arthur Honegger - Mélodies et pièces pour clavier 1915 – 1923 (2003);
* Arthur Honegger - Mélodies et pièces pour clavier 1939 – 1946 (2005);
* Kurt Weill – Les Inédits avec le quatuor «Dites-le-moi Tuba» (2007);
* Popolémoi – 8 duos pour contrebasse et voix de mezzo-soprano (2010);
* Cinq chansons noires - 5 duos pour voix et instrument de Thüring Bräm sur des textes d'Aloïse (2011);
* Le Chant d’Amour et de Mort du Cornette Christoph Rilke de Rainer Maria Rilke, musique de Frank Martin, première version mondiale pour chant et piano, avec le pianiste Francesco Libetta (2012)

## Sources and references

* Article in the Tribune de Genève, 8 July 2011
* Le Temps, 29 March 2007
* Journal La Côte
* Radio Télévision Suisse, 14 July 2011
# Office of Mine Safety and Health Research

The Office of Mine Safety and Health Research (OMSHR) was a division within the United States' National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) devoted towards the elimination of mining fatalities, injuries, and illnesses through research and prevention.
The work done by OMSHR was originally conducted by the United States Bureau of Mines, which was founded in 1910. Following the dissolution of the U.S. Bureau of Mines in 1995–1996, The Safety and Health Program was transferred to the United States Department of Energy on an interim basis. In 1997, OMSHR was created when the responsibilities of mine safety and health research was permanently transferred to NIOSH. In 2015, OMSHR was broken up into the Pittsburgh Mining Research Division and the Spokane Mining Research Division.
Mining research done by NIOSH remains primarily focused in two locations: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Spokane, Washington. The Pittsburgh site focuses on a larger scope of mine safety and health issues, including dust monitoring and control, mine ventilation, hearing loss prevention and engineering noise controls, diesel particulate monitoring and control, emergency response and rescue, firefighting and prevention, training research, ergonomics and machine safety, mine ground control, electrical safety, explosives safety, surveillance, and technology transfer. The Spokane site primarily focuses on metal and nonmetal mining.
# Radium sulfate

Radium sulfate (or radium sulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula RaSO$_4$ and an average molecular mass of 322.088 g/mol. This white salt is the least soluble of all known sulfate salts. It was formerly used in radiotherapy and smoke detectors, but this has been phased out in favor of less hazardous alternatives.

## Properties

Radium sulfate crystallizes in a solid in the same structure as barium sulfate. It forms crystals in the orthorhombic crystal system, with a unit cell of dimensions a = 9.13 b=5.54 and c = 7.31 Å. The unit cell volume is 369.7 Å$^3$. Distance from the radium ion to oxygen is 2.96  Å and the sulfur to oxygen bond length in the sulfate ion is 1.485  Å. In this compound the ionic radius of the radium ion is 1.66 Å, and it is in ten coordination.
Radium sulfate can form solid solutions with the sulfates of strontium, barium or lead.
# Ricky Lopez

Ricky López (born March 3, 1987) is an American professional boxer who fights in the super bantamweight weight class.

## Professional career

On May 9, 2009 López took out the veteran Nick Arellano by K.O. to win his professional debut.
# DTA J-RO

The DTA J-RO (transl. gyro) is a French autogyro designed and produced by DTA sarl of Montélimar. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The J-RO was designed to combine the advantages of an ultralight trike with an autogyro. As such it is a "Cabriolet" (convertible) design whereby the gull-winged doors are removable to allow open air flight in the summertime and an enclosed cockpit for cooler weather. The doors are a factory option and may be purchased and installed later.
The design features a single main rotor, a two-seats-in tandem configuration enclosed or open cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a four-cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS or turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 engine in pusher configuration. It has a Kevlar belt-driven pre-rotator for the main rotor.
The aircraft fuselage is made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 8.60 m (28.2 ft) and a chord of 21.3 cm (8.4 in). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 282 kg (622 lb) and a gross weight of 560 kg (1,235 lb), giving a useful load of 278 kg (613 lb). With full fuel of 68 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 229 kg (505 lb).
In noise testing for acceptance in Switzerland the design produced 62.4 dB. The Swiss testing requires the design produce no more than a maximum of 65 dB for this class of aircraft.

## Specifications (J-RO)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 282 kg (622 lb)
* Gross weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 68 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914 four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke turbocharged aircraft engine, 86 kW (115 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Main rotor area: 58 m$^2$ (620 sq ft)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Disk loading: 9.65 kg/m$^2$ (1.98 lb/sq ft)
# Piana Canova PC.500

The Piana Canova PC.500 single-seat glider was a development of the earlier PC.100 primary glider, more robust and capable of aerobatics. Both were designed and built in Italy in the mid-1930s and they shared an unusual thick profile wing of rhomboidal plan. Only one PC.500 was built.

## Design and development

The PC.500 shared the distinctive rhomboidal wing plan of the earlier PC.100. This was almost square, with a diagonal defining the span. An exactly square wing of this orientation has an aspect ratio of 2:1, very close to that of the PC.500. Lower aspect ratio wings can operate at higher angles of attack before stalling. The wings of the PC.100 and PC.500 had the same airfoil and aspect ratio; the PC.100 stalled at 35°. Piana Canova used the thick wing profile to brace the PC.500's wing internally, producing a clean, cantilever high-wing monoplane. Structurally the wing was entirely wooden and its covering fabric.
The PC.500 had conventional control surfaces. Tapered ailerons were mounted on the outboard wing trailing edges and an elliptical one piece elevator was mounted on the rounded off extreme trailing edge. Its fin was broad and triangular, with the rudder hinged above the wing trailing edge. The rudder was straight edged with rounded corners and cut away at its base to allow upward elevator movement. Below the wing there was a long, shallow ventral fin which also ended at the trailing edge.
The PC.500 was not a flying wing in that it had a fuselage, though this was short, with its nose only a little ahead of the leading edge and its underside curving upwards to meet the wing just aft of mid-chord. It was ovoid in section and did not extend above the upper wing surface. The open, single-seat cockpit was immediately behind the leading edge and was provided with a faired, padded headrest. Its landing gear was fixed and conventional, with its main wheels on split axles fixed to the fuselage bottom and with sloping legs to the fuselage sides. A small tailwheel was fitted to the rear end of the ventral fin.
Overall, the PC.500 was designed to be robust, capable of aerobatics and suitable for launch by aero tows. In 1937 the single example went to the Guidonia Experimental Centre for testing. Test flights included high altitude work but the judging committee were not convinced by this novel glider.
As well as his two gliders, both built and flown, Piana Canova designed a powered aircraft in 1935 with a rhomboidal wing. Though wind tunnel tested, this may never have been built but another powered rhomboidal wing Canova design, the SIA 140 was completed.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrelli p.199
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.40 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 6.06 m (19 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 17.80 m$^2$ (191.6 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 1.94
* Empty weight: 100 kg (220 lb)
* Gross weight: 175 kg (386 lb)
# Russell Allen (disambiguation)

Russell Allen (born 1971) is the singer of the American progressive metal band Symphony X.
Russell Allen may also refer to:
* Russell Allen (American football) (born 1986), American football player
* Russell Allen (footballer) (born 1954), English former footballer
* Russell Allen (cyclist) (1913–2012), American cyclist
# Charmaine

Charmaine may refer to:
* Charmaine, a character in What Price Glory?
* "Charmaine" (song), the theme song for the 1926 adaptation of What Price Glory
* "Charmaine" (rap song), a 2006 song by Plan B
* Charmaine (musician), a Christian pop singer

## People with the given name

* Charmaine Bingwa, Zimbabwean-Australian actor, writer and director
* Charmaine Borg (born 1990), Canadian politician
* Charmaine Cree, Australian Paralympic athlete
* Charmaine Dean (born 1958), statistician from Trinidad, president of Statistical Society of Canada
* Charmaine Dragun (1978–2007), Australian broadcast journalist and presenter
* Charmaine Li (born 1983), Chinese actress
* Charmaine Marchand-Stiaes, American politician
* Charmaine Pountney, New Zealand educator
* Charmaine Scotty, Nauruan politician
* Charmaine Sheh (born 1975), Chinese actress
* Charmaine Fong (born 1980), Chinese singer and actress
# Sacha Pfeiffer

Sacha Pfeiffer (born September 7, 1971) is an American Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist and radio host. In November 2018, she joined NPR as an investigations correspondent.
Pfeiffer is known for her work with the Spotlight team run by The Boston Globe. Their stories on the Catholic Church's cover-up of clergy sex abuse earned the newspaper the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.

## Personal life and career

Pfeiffer was born in Columbus, Ohio, the daughter of Janet (née Preskenis) and Richard Pfeiffer. She has a younger sister, Sonya, and a younger brother, Seth. Her father, a former state senator, was the city attorney for Columbus, Ohio, and her mother is a retired teacher. Her mother is of Lithuanian descent. Her grandmother was Alice Preskenis, a devout Catholic and a lifelong resident of South Boston who spent 40 years working at Pober's Clothing Store and specialized in dressing children. Her uncle was Ken Preskenis, a well-known figure in South Boston through his involvement in community outreach. Pfeiffer graduated from Bishop Watterson High School.
She left Ohio for college, moving to Boston. She graduated with a B.A. in liberal studies with a double major in English and history and M.A. from Boston University. In 2005, she was named a John S. Knight Journalism Fellow at Stanford University. She started her journalism career at the Dedham Times in Dedham, Massachusetts. Pfeiffer originally joined The Boston Globe as a reporter in 1995, left in 2008 to work for WBUR-FM in Boston and NPR, returning to The Boston Globe in 2014. During her nearly seven years in public radio, Pfeiffer was a local host of All Things Considered and Radio Boston at WBUR, as well as a guest host of NPR's nationally syndicated On Point and Here & Now. Her on-air work received a National Edward R. Murrow Award for broadcast reporting, as well as numerous other awards.
Pfeiffer wrote at The Boston Globe about wealth, philanthropy, and nonprofits and has also covered travel, legal affairs, and the Massachusetts state courts.
She volunteers as an English-as-second-language teacher.
After the Spotlight team published its work, the team created a book about the events. Pfeiffer is a co-author of Betrayal: The Crisis in the Catholic Church.
In November 2018, she joined NPR as an investigations correspondent and an occasional guest host for some of NPR's national shows.

## Portrayal in media

In the 2015 film Spotlight, Pfeiffer is portrayed by Canadian actress Rachel McAdams. McAdams was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance.
# Ola Bratteli

Ola Bratteli (24 October 1946 – 8 February 2015) was a Norwegian mathematician.
He was a son of Trygve Bratteli and Randi Bratteli (née Larssen). He received a PhD degree in 1974. He was appointed as professor at the University of Trondheim in 1980 and at the University of Oslo in 1991. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## Selected works

* with Derek W. Robinson: Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics (Springer-Verlag, 2 volumes, 1980)
* Derivations, Dissipations and Group Actions on C*-algebras (Springer-Verlag, 1986)
* with Palle T. Jørgensen: Wavelets through a looking glass, the world of the spectrum (Birkhäuser, 2002)
# Jump (TV series)

Jump is a South Korean sitcom that aired on MBC in 1999.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Seo Kyung-seok
* Gu Bon-seung
* Choi Bool-am
* Chae Rim

### Supporting cast

* Kim Sun-a
* Go Soo
* Zo In-sung
* Yoon Tae-young
* Park Gwang-hyun
* Yang Mi-ra
* Kwak Jung-wook
* Hong Seok-cheon
* Park Si-eun
* Kim Jung-kyoon
* Yang Jung-kyoon
* Moon Cheon-shik
* Seo Beom-shik
* Lee Kyung-shil
* Choi Sang-hak
* Hong Jin-kyung
# Sake, Rwanda

Sake is a town and sector in southeastern Rwanda in Ngoma District, with a population of 28,822 (2022 census) and an area of 57.02 square kilometers.

## Transport

The town lies on a possible route for the Rwanda Railway under consideration in 2009.
# Phyllonorycter erugatus

Phyllonorycter erugatus is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known in the United States from widely scattered localities from Santa Clara County near sea level in mid-coastal California north to southern Alaska and west to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to elevations of 2,800 meters.
The length of the forewings is 3.7-4.8 mm. Adults are on wing from late July to early October. There might be two generations per year in the southern part of the range.
The larvae feed on Populus balsamifera and possibly other Populus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Brachylomia rectifascia

Brachylomia rectifascia is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1891. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to central California, east to Colorado.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The moth flies from August to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on the leaves of various flowering trees and shrubs.
# Charles de Valois

Charles de Valois is the name of:
* Charles, Count of Valois (1270–1325)
* Charles, Duke of Orléans (1394–1465), also count of Valois
* Charles de Valois, Duc de Berry (1446–1472), son of Charles VII, King of France and Marie of Anjou
* Charles de Valois, Duc d'Orléans (1522–1545)
* Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême (1573–1650), Duke of Angoulême
# Sabrakamani

Sabrakamani was a Nubian king who is mentioned only in an inscription found so far. It is found in the Amun temple at Kawa. This badly damaged inscription also mentions king Piye-Iry-qo, who therefore preceded him. The inscription is on top of two inscriptions from Amanineteyerike, which is an indication that Sabrakamani reigned later than Amanineteyerike. The inscription lists dedications to the temple. Sabrakamani dates possibly in the first half of the 3rd century BC.

## Literature

* László Török, in: Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. II, Bergen 1996, S. 533–536, ISBN 8291626014
# Oenothera glazioviana

Oenothera glazioviana is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names large-flowered evening-primrose and redsepal evening primrose. Oenothera lamarckiana was formerly believed to be a different species, but is now regarded as a synonym of Oe. glazioviana.
The plant can be found in scattered locations worldwide, mostly as an introduced species. It originated in Brazil.
It has long been cultivated as an ornamental plant. In some locations it has become an invasive species.

## Description

Oenothera glazioviana is generally a biennial herb producing an erect stem approaching 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in maximum height. It is roughly hairy in texture, the hairs with reddish blistering or glandular bases. The crinkly leaves are up to 15 centimeters long.
The inflorescence is a showy spike of many large flowers. When in bud the long red sepals are visible. When in bloom each flower has four bright yellow petals up to 5 centimeters long which fade orange to red with age. The fruit is a lance-shaped capsule 2 or 3 centimeters long.

## Taxonomy

Oenothera glazioviana was first described by Marc Micheli in 1875. Originally native to Brazil, it has become naturalized in many countries, and has acquired a large number of synonyms.

### Oenothera lamarckiana

About a century ago, it was believed that there was a different species, either native to some obscure and unknown place in North America, from which it had quickly spread across the world, or more likely a new species which had very recently evolved in the last few decades, possibly in Europe from a hybrid of two other species, and thence had become a common weed. These theories stemmed from the fact that although the species was now a common species, and while an obviously striking species unlikely to be overlooked by botanists, it had only been recorded in recent times, and never in a truly wild state. At the time this taxon was important for the brand new study of genetics, the debate about the cause of evolution, whether that was natural selection or one of the alternatives such as mutationism, and particularly to the discovery of polyploidy. It was later discovered that it had, in fact, already been discovered and described by a botanist in Brazil only a few decades beforehand, in 1875, as Oenothera glazioviana, and had likely spread across the world from there since then, but this had apparently somehow been overlooked.

## Distribution

Oenothera glazioviana is native to Brazil. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and has become naturalized in many countries around the world, like Britain and Ireland, where it is the most common species of its genus.

## Ecology

Under the synonym Oenothera lamarckiana, it is described as a very adaptable plant: however it needs full sun, average moisture, and well-drained soils. It is easily grown from seed. It began being grown in European gardens during the 1800s.
* Oenothera glazioviana
* Oenothera glazioviana
* Video of blooming in real-time
# Esaguasu

Esaguasu ocularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Esaguasu. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.