OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Results of the 2018 South Australian state election (Legislative Council)

This is a list of results for the Legislative Council at the 2018 South Australian state election.
The 11 of 22 seats up for election were 4 Liberal, 4 Labor, 1 Green, 1 Conservative and 1 Dignity. The outcome was 4 Liberal, 4 Labor, 2 SA Best and 1 Green. Carrying over from the 2014 election were 4 Liberal, 4 Labor, 1 Green, 1 Advance SA, and 1 Conservative; although the Conservative, Dennis Hood, defected to the Liberals nine days after the 2018 state election.
So from 2018 to 2020, the 22 seat upper house composition was 9 Liberal on the government benches, 8 Labor on the opposition benches, and 5 to minor parties on the crossbench, consisting of 2 SA Best, 2 Greens, and 1 Advance SA. The government therefore required at least three additional non-government members to form a majority and carry votes on the floor.
In 2020, John Dawkins was expelled from the Liberal Party for breaking party rules by nominating himself for President of the Legislative Council. The 22 seat upper house composition before the 2022 election was therefore 8 Liberal, 8 Labor, 2 SA Best, 2 Greens, 1 Advance SA, and 1 independent.

## Election results

2018 South Australian state election: Legislative Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | 1. David Ridgway (elected 1) 2. Stephen Wade (elected 4) 3. Terry Stephens (elected 7) 4. Jing Lee (elected 9) 5. Bernadette Abraham 6. Clementina Maione | 338,700 | 32.23 | −3.76 |
| | Labor | 1. Emily Bourke (elected 2) 2. Justin Hanson (elected 5) 3. Irene Pnevmatikos (elected 8) 4. Clare Scriven (elected 11) 5. Trimann Gill 6. Christina Lien | 304,229 | 28.95 | −2.01 |
| | SA-Best | 1. Connie Bonaros (elected 3) 2. Frank Pangallo (elected 6) 3. Sam Johnson 4. Andrea Madeley 5. Peter Vincent | 203,364 | 19.35 | +6.46 |
| | Greens | 1. Tammy Franks (elected 10) 2. Matt Farrell 3. Ashley Sutherland 4. Rosa Hillam 5. Kate Wylie | 61,610 | 5.86 | −0.59 |
| | Conservatives | 1. Robert Brokenshire 2. Nicolle Jachmann | 36,525 | 3.48 | −0.88 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 1. Michael Noack 2. Stephen Humble | 25,956 | 2.47 | +1.87 |
| | Animal Justice | 1. Angela Martin 2. Wendy Davey | 22,822 | 2.17 | +1.30 |
| | Dignity | 1. Kelly Vincent 2. Diana Bleby 3. Ryan Mann 4. Esther Simbi | 20,337 | 1.94 | +1.01 |
| | Child Protection | 1. Tony Tonkin 2. Nadia Bergineti | 15,530 | 1.48 | +1.48 |
| | Stop Population Growth Now | 1. Bob Couch 2. Michael Roberts | 12,878 | 1.23 | +0.84 |
| | Advance SA | 1. Peter Humphries 2. Jenny Low | 4,227 | 0.40 | +0.40 |
| | Independent Amrik Singh Thandi | 1. Amrik Singh Thandi 2. MJ Thandi | 3,572 | 0.34 | +0.34 |
| | Ungrouped | Luke Koumi | 723 | 0.07 | +0.07 |
| | Ungrouped | Gail Kilby | 307 | 0.03 | +0.03 |
| | Ungrouped | John Le Raye | 94 | 0.01 | +0.01 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,050,874 | 95.94 | −0.12 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 44,497 | 4.06 | +0.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,095,371 | 91.15 | −0.98 |
# DIPT (disambiguation)

DIPT can refer to:
* Diisopropyltryptamine, a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug
* Diisopropyl tartrate, a reagent for organic synthesis
* Diploma of Teaching, an educational qualification
# People v. Anderson (1968)

People v. Anderson, 70 Cal.2d 15, 447 P.2d 942 (1968), is a California criminal case involving evidentiary criteria for the element of premeditation in a first degree murder prosecution, to be sufficient to go to the jury. The case sets forth three categories of evidentiary factors necessary for evidence to be sufficient to support a jury verdict of first degree murder.
The underlying case involved a man drinking, stripping the clothes off of the 10-year-old daughter of his live-in girlfriend, then stabbing the child 60 times, including after she was already dead. A question on appeal was as to whether there was sufficient evidence for a reasonable jury to find the element of premeditation.
The court wrote:
       The type of evidence which this court has found sufficient to sustain a finding of premeditation and deliberation falls into three categories: (1) facts about how and what defendant did prior to the actual killing which show that the defendant was engaged in activity directed toward, and explicable as intended to result in, the killing - what may be considered as 'planning' activity; (2) facts about the defendant's prior relationship and/or conduct with the victim from which the jury could reasonably infer a 'motive' to kill the victim, which inference of motive, together with facts of type (1) or (3), would in turn support an inference that the killing was the result of a 'pre-existing reflection' and 'careful thought and weighing of considerations' rather than 'mere unconsidered rash impulse hastily executed' (People v. Thomas, 25 Cal. 2d 880), (3) facts about the nature of killing from which the jury could infer that the manner of killing was so particular and exacting that the defendant must have intentionally killed according to a 'preconceived design' to take his victim's life in a particular way for a 'reason' which the jury can reasonably infer from facts of type (1) or (2).
       Analysis of the cases will show that this court sustains verdicts of first degree murder typically when there is evidence of all three types and otherwise requires at least extremely strong evidence of (1) or evidence of (2) in conjunction with either (1) or (3). [70 Cal. 3d at 27]."
# Sidlow (surname)

Sidlow can be a surname and occasional given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Adam Sidlow (born 1987), English rugby league player
* Cyril Sidlow (1915–2005), Welsh footballer
* Edward Sidlow (born 1952), American professor
* J. Sidlow Baxter (1903–1999), Australian-born pastor and theologian in England
# Shangshak

Shangshak is a generic reference to two villages viz. Shangshak Khullen and Shangshak Khunou located south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is about 15 kilometers from Ukhrul via National Highway 150 and the state highway that connects Ukhrul-Kamjong via Shangshak. Shangshak is flanked by Hungpung in the north, Koso in the south, Ramva in the west and Gamnom and Yengtem in the east. Locally, the residents speak Shangshak dialect which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Shangshak Khunou has 174 households with the total of 1025 people of which 532 are male and 493 are female. Of the total population, 149 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 927 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 87.72%. Male literacy rate stands at 92.76% while female literacy rate was 82.14%.
The total number of households of Shangshak Khullen according to 2011 census is 281 with the total of 2441 people of which 1671 are male and 770 are female. Of the total population, 177 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 461 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 87.72%. Male literacy rate stands at 92.94% while female literacy rate was 75.52%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Shangshak is one of the 44 villages considered likely to be affected as a catchment area when the Mapithel multi purpose project is finally functional. There is a war memorial in the village dedicated to the memory of the slain soldiers in the fierce battle fought there during the Second World War.

## The Battle of Shangshak

The Battle of Shangshak fought for two weeks from 21 to 26 March 1944 is considered one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War.
# Kheireddine Abdul Wahab

Kheireddine Abdul Wahab (1878 – January 1944) was a Lebanese businessman and mayor of the city of El Mina, who played a pivotal role in the establishment of Lebanon's second largest harbor, at Tripoli, as well as founding the Piloting & Harboring company, which oversees present-day harbor activities.

## Biography

Abdul Wahab was born the son of a sailor in the northern city of El Mina, which was then known as Al-Askaleh, during Ottoman rule. Wahab received little schooling, and became a foreman on the El Mina docks, where merchant ships used smaller, local boats to onload and offload cargo. This was a lengthy, and labor-intensive process, and Abdul Wahab, with the help of his brother Adel, and enjoying the advantage of having a large family, the Abdul Wahabs, came to dominate the El Mina harbour labour force during the first decade of the 20th century, seeing Kheireddine himself become the owner of the small loading boats, leveraging his labour advantage.
In 1914, with World War I imminent, the importance of vital harbors became apparent. Kheireddine enjoyed good relations with the Ottomans at the time, and with political backing was the first, and to this day, the only man who leased one of Lebanon's islands, Cows island (today known as Abdul Wahab Island), as his ship construction site. This was the beginning of a long history of shipping, that extended between Cairo and Aleppo, branching out into commercial transport, import and export, in addition to the piloting and harboring business in El Mina.
By the end of the war and the inception of the French Mandate on Lebanon, Abdul Wahab had switched camps, and had helped Allied forces during the war through using his shipping business and in his status as a respected figure in the region. Among other tasks, he served as a proxy to assist the Allies in smuggling arms, ammunition and food behind enemy lines.
With the end of war in 1918, the French mandate modernized many outlets in Lebanon, one of which was the construction of the "Grumpk" key, as well as deepening the waters and the construction of a modern harbor in Tripoli, Lebanon, that still stands today. The project was contracted to a French corporation, which in turn subcontracted it to the local businesses, including Abdul Wahab's. The mandate then issued him the exclusive right of providing piloting, harboring, and fresh water supply services within Tripoli harbor waters.
The French mandate appointed Kheireddine Abdul Wahab as mayor of the newly established city of Al-Askaleh, a position which he held for 20 years until his death. In his later years, and after forming the Kheireddine and Adel Abdul Wahab Holding company, which at one point was a major owner of Al-Askaleh business and real estate, Abdul Wahab retired and took to philanthropy until his death in January 1944.
# Stulln

Stulln is a municipality in the district of Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
# Exide (disambiguation)

Exide (Exide Technologies) was an American lead-acid batteries manufacturing company.
Exide may also refer to:
* Exide lead contamination
* Exide Industries, Indian battery manufacturer
* Exide Life Insurance, Indian insurance company
# Daigny

Daigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Pereda

Pereda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio de Pereda (1611–1678), Spanish Baroque-era painter, best known for his still lifes
* Chus Pereda (1938–2011), Spanish footballer who played for FC Barcelona during the 1960s
* Diego Pereda (1574–1634), Spanish Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo
* Electo Pereda, Chilean football manager
* José María de Pereda (1833–1906), one of the most distinguished of modern Spanish novelists
* José Pereda (born 1973), Peruvian retired footballer
* Juan Pereda (1931–2012), former military general and de facto president of Bolivia (1978)
* Nicolás Pereda (born 1982), Mexican-Canadian film director
* Raimondo Pereda (1840–1915), Italian-Swiss sculptor
* Ramón Pereda (1897–1986), Spanish-Mexican actor and filmmaker
* Vicente Pereda (born 1941), Mexican retired footballer
# Central subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is termed central if it lies inside the center of the group.
Given a group $G$, the center of $G$, denoted as $Z(G)$, is defined as the set of those elements of the group which commute with every element of the group. The center is a characteristic subgroup. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is termed central if $H\leq Z(G)$.
Central subgroups have the following properties:
* They are abelian groups (because, in particular, all elements of the center must commute with each other).
* They are normal subgroups. They are central factors, and are hence transitively normal subgroups.
# Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Sligo

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Elphin. It is located on Temple Street in Sligo, Ireland. The cathedral was developed by Bishop Laurence Gillooly who had been appointed Bishop of Elphin in 1858. He decided that the diocese was now of a size and wealth that the time had come to replace St. John's Parish Chapel, which had been recognised as the diocesan pro-cathedral.
He engaged George Goldie, one of the foremost Catholic architects in England in the nineteenth century. The cathedral was opened for divine worship on 26 July 1874 by Cardinal Paul Cullen of Dublin.
Modelled on a Normano–Romano–Byzantine style, it is the only example of a Romanesque style cathedral built during the 19th century. Designed in the shape of a basilica, the church has a square, pyramid-capped tower, which reaches a height of 70 metres, and supporting turrets at the west end. It can seat 1400 people. The circular baptistery incorporated in the apse with its five lancet windows behind the high altar, was originally designed as a mortuary chapel.
* Tower
* The cathedral
* Interior of the cathedral, with the high altar
# Charles-Joseph Sax

Charles-Joseph Sax (1 February 1790 – 26 April 1865) was a Belgian musical instrument maker. His son was Adolphe Sax, who invented the saxophone, the saxhorn and the saxotromba.
Sax was the son of Françoise Élisabeth (Maréchal) and Antoine Joseph Sax. He was a maker of wind and brass instruments, as well as of pianos, harps, and guitars. Sax was a great instrument maker, and made sure his son had a good education and a leg to stand on for his future. He was a careful, strict, and kind father to his son, Adolphe Sax, and played a big part in his son's successful career.
Instruments built by Charles-Joseph are held in some museum collections.
# Khargapur, Raebareli

Khargapur is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 13 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,246 people, in 397 households. It has 1 primary school, no healthcare facilities and does not host a weekly haat or a permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Bakuliha.
The 1951 census recorded Khargapur as comprising 5 hamlets, with a population of 753 people (422 male and 331 female), in 150 households and 149 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 470 acres. 81 residents were literate, 76 male and 5 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Khiron and the thana of Gurbakhshganj.
The 1961 census recorded Khargapur as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 942 people (495 male and 447 female), in 185 households and 167 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 470 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Khargapur as having a population of 1,279 people, in 232 households, and having an area of 195.46 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Khargapur as having a total population of 1,466 people (742 male and 724 female), in 261 households and 261 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 196 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 286, or 19.5% of the total; this group was 52% male (148) and 48% female (138). Members of scheduled castes numbered 252, or 17% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 25% (275 men and 97 women). 483 people were classified as main workers (365 men and 118 women), while 56 people were classified as marginal workers (3 men and 53 women); the remaining 927 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 378 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 66 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 6 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 7 household industry workers; 4 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 5 employed in trade and commerce; 3 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 14 in other services.
# Stull (surname)

Stull is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Stull, American football player
* Bob Stull, American college athletics administrator
* Deforest Stull, American football and basketball coach
* Everett Stull, American baseball player
* Howard William Stull, American politician
* Mari Stull, American lobbyist and blogger
* Michael J. Stull, American singer-songwriter
* Nelle Brooke Stull, American activist
* Olive Griffith Stull, American herpetologist
* Paul S. Stull, American politician
* Rob Stull, American modern pentathlete and fencer
* Walter Stull, American actor and director
# Expedition to Castle Ravenloft

Expedition to Castle Ravenloft is a module for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) role-playing game, released in October 2006 by Wizards of the Coast.

## Contents

Expedition to Castle Ravenloft is a 226-page hardcover book, released as an updated and expanded version of the original Ravenloft module for the D&D v3.5 ruleset. This returned the adventure to its roots, stripping the demiplane setting of the Ravenloft campaign. This expanded version was designed to be able to run a mini-campaign for about 20 sessions taking characters from level 6 to 10, with options for instead running long (8 session), short (4 session) or single session adventures.$^{:17}$ It includes suggestions for incorporating the adventure into an existing generic, Forgotten Realms, Eberron or d20 Modern campaign, but makes no mention of doing so in a Ravenloft campaign setting.$^{:19}$

## Publication history

The module was designed by Bruce R. Cordell and James Wyatt. It was published in October 2006. Cover art was by Kev Walker, with interior art by Dave Allsop, Kalman Andrasofsky, Ralph Horsley, William O'Connor, Lucio Parrillo, Anne Stokes and Eva Widermann.
Expedition to Castle Ravenloft reimagines the original Ravenloft adventure, and does not make use of any other Ravenloft material but rather incorporates new design from Bruce Cordell and James Wyatt intended to complement material from the original adventure.

## Legacy

In his 2011 book, Shannon Appelcline discussed how Dungeons & Dragons edition 3.0 had only lasted three years, and that by 2006 players started to wonder if Wizards of the Coast might be preparing a fourth edition of Dungeons & Dragons: "The release of Expedition to Castle Ravenloft (2006) might just have offered another clue to the changing winds that lay ahead. First, it was a new line for 3.5e, suggesting that their original series of 3.5e books was coming to an end. Second, it was a fond look back at one of the most notable adventures from the AD&D days, just the sort of thing that Wizards published in the waning days of 2e. More Expedition books followed the next year, including Expedition to the Ruins of Greyhawk (2007), a long-awaited return to the most famous dungeon in roleplaying."$^{:294}$ Appelcline later noted that, once fourth edition was officially announced: "The Expedition books that had begun publication in 2006 were revealed to indeed be part of Wizard's slow slide into 4e."$^{:295}$

## Reviews

"Pyramid: Pyramid Review: Expedition to Castle Ravenloft (for Dungeons & Dragons)". Sjgames.com. 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
# Veda Slovena

Veda Slovena (Веда Словена in Modern Bulgarian, originally written as Веда Словенахъ) is an ethnographic collection of folk songs and legends of the Muslim Bulgarians; the subtitle of the book indicated that they were collected from the regions of Thrace and Macedonia (see image right). The first volume of which was printed in 1874 in Belgrade and the second in 1881 in Saint Petersburg under the authorship of Bosnian Croat Stjepan Verković.
The collection has unusual themes and content - it deals with pagan gods, supernatural beings, mythological heroes, ancient kings and lords - knowledge and cultural memories formed long before the Islamization of the Pomaks, but also before the Christianization of the Bulgarian people.
The collection was assembled by Bulgarian teacher Ivan Gologanov for 12 years and is famous for containing numerous elements of ancient Slavic mythology notwithstanding the conversions first to Christianity and then to Islam.
Veda Slovena has been alleged to have been partly or fully forged by Gologanov ever since its publication, dividing scholarly circles into two groups, the one considering the texts to be forged, the other defending their genuineness. Recently editions like "Bulgarian Encyclopaedia" consider Veda Slovena to be a mystification.
After a long-term inquiry in the Rhodopes, Todor Riznikov became convinced of the authenticity of the songs. In 1991, Ivan Bogdanov's monograph „Веда Словена и нашето време“ was published, which is the most serious attempt to prove the authenticity of the document.
# Södertelje Verkstäder

Södertelje Verkstäder was a Swedish company in Södertälje that made railway cars and Draisine. In 1901 the builder of electric cars Harald Håkansson agreed to a contract that gave Södertelje Verkstäder access to blueprints and engines from Kühlstein, NAG and Protos that they sold under the name "Helios". Starting in 1902, the company also imported the Oldsmobile Curved Dash lookalike Northern (made by ex-Oldsmobile employees J D Maxwell and C B King) from Detroit, USA and sold it as "Norden". However, the market wasn't ready for automobiles, and in 1906 they sold the remaining stock but continued making railway cars and airplanes.
# Centrometopia atrisparsella

Centrometopia atrisparsella is a species of snout moth. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887 and is known from Turkmenistan.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.
# Caseolus commixtus

Caseolus commixtus is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae.
Although the Fauna Europaea spells this species name as shown here, with a -us ending, in many other sources, including the International Wildlife Law listing the name is spelled "Caseolus commixta". It is assumed these usages are in error, firstly because the Latin word "caseolus" is masculine, and also for reasons of consistency, because Richard Thomas Lowe has named at least five other species in the genus Caseolus using masculine adjectival names.

## Distribution

This species of land snail occurs in Porto Santo Island, Madeira, Portugal. It is mentioned in Annexes II and IV of Habitats Directive.