# Archingeay

Archingeay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

## Geography

Archingeay is located some 32 km south of Surgeres and 30 km east of Rochefort. Access to the commune is by the D114 road which branches off the D739E south of Tonnay-Boutonne and continues south through the commune and village to Saint-Savinien. The D122 also goes south-west from the village to join the D124 which continues to Bords. The D122E1 also goes east from the village to Beaujouet. Apart from the village there are also the hamlets of:
* Charnais
* Cheniers
* Chez Bayeau
* Chez Brandeau
* Chez Brard
* Chez Pepin
* Chez Trancard
* Coulon
* Fontaudet
* L'Aiguille
* Le Mouton
* Le Tricholet
* Les Pavageauds
* Port L'Aubier
The commune is mixed forest and farmland.
The Boutonne river forms much of the north-western border of the commune with a network of irrigation canals covering the western part of the commune. Le Pepin stream rises south of the village and flows west into the Boutonne.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Archingeay :
Saint-Coutant-le-Grand
Tonnay-Boutonne
Torxe
Champdolent
Archingeay
Les Nouillers
Bords
Saint-Savinien
Bignay :

## Toponymy

The name may come from the name of the Roman general Arcantius.

## History

This commune had an Abbey which has completely disappeared.
In the past, Archingeay enjoyed a flourishing period, mainly due to a hot spring near the Chateau of the Valley to the west of Archingeay and renowned for its therapeutic properties (digestive diseases, skin etc.). Among other famous spa guests, the Roman general Arcantius took its waters.
Until the attack of phylloxera there was manufacturing of pottery, bricks and tiles, and wine production.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2009 | Jean-Pierre Jacques |
| 2009 | 2014 | Jean-Claude Denner |
| 2014 | 2026 | Rémi Lamare |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arcantois or Arcantoises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 829 | — |
| 1800 | 1,012 | +2.89% |
| 1806 | 1,023 | +0.18% |
| 1821 | 1,005 | −0.12% |
| 1831 | 1,085 | +0.77% |
| 1836 | 1,130 | +0.82% |
| 1841 | 1,168 | +0.66% |
| 1846 | 1,162 | −0.10% |
| 1851 | 1,075 | −1.54% |
| 1856 | 1,067 | −0.15% |
| 1861 | 1,103 | +0.67% |
| 1866 | 1,142 | +0.70% |
| 1872 | 1,101 | −0.61% |
| 1876 | 1,083 | −0.41% |
| 1881 | 1,034 | −0.92% |
| 1886 | 1,012 | −0.43% |
| 1891 | 978 | −0.68% |
| 1896 | 932 | −0.96% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 919 | −0.28% |
| 1906 | 871 | −1.07% |
| 1911 | 852 | −0.44% |
| 1921 | 763 | −1.10% |
| 1926 | 750 | −0.34% |
| 1931 | 668 | −2.29% |
| 1936 | 647 | −0.64% |
| 1946 | 608 | −0.62% |
| 1954 | 627 | +0.39% |
| 1962 | 603 | −0.49% |
| 1968 | 536 | −1.94% |
| 1975 | 504 | −0.88% |
| 1982 | 527 | +0.64% |
| 1990 | 539 | +0.28% |
| 1999 | 519 | −0.42% |
| 2007 | 608 | +2.00% |
| 2012 | 682 | +2.32% |
| 2017 | 671 | −0.32% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

### Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average.
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Archingeay and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017
| | Archingeay | Archingeay | Charente-Maritime | Charente-Maritime |
| Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0 to 14 Years | 18.1 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 14.3 |
| 15 to 29 Years | 13.6 | 13.1 | 15.4 | 13.1 |
| 30 to 44 Years | 21.0 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
| 45 to 59 Years | 20.6 | 23.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 |
| 60 to 74 Years | 18.6 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 22.0 |
| 75 to 89 Years | 7.8 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 |
| 90 Years+ | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 2.4 |
Source: INSEE

## Sites and Monuments

* The Romanesque Church of Saint Martin (12th century) is registered as an historical monument. It has sculptures at the south door and both interior and exterior corbels depicting life at the time. the main Altar and Tabernacle (18th century) are registered as an historical object.
* A Ferruginous Fountain known by the Romans for healing properties (skin diseases). In the Gallo-Roman period, the Roman general Arcantius spent time at the spa.
* A Lavoir (Public Laundry) dating from Roman times.
* The Trésors de Lisette Museum which presents family life in the early 20th century with one of the largest exhibitions of old culinary objects in Europe. It opens during June, July and August from 3 p.m. (15:00) to 7 p.m. (19:00).

## Notable People linked to the commune

* Saint Malo, who founded the city of Saint-Malo, died at Archingeay.
* Arcantius, a Roman general who took the waters of a thermal spring at La Vallée which was renowned for its therapeutic properties
* The Montaigne Family who lived in the Chateau of the Valley.