OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharon Kardia

Sharon Lee Reilly Kardia is an American epidemiologist. She is the Millicent W. Higgins Collegiate Professor of Epidemiology and Associate Dean for Education at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. Her research interests involve genetic epidemiology of common chronic diseases.

## Early life and education

Kardia earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Carnegie Mellon University and her graduate degrees from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Kardia accepted a faculty position at the University of Michigan School of Public Health (UMich) in 1998. Within her first year teaching at the institution, Kardia led a study examining why risk factors for atherosclerosis varied from person to person. Her research team discovered that the Apolipoprotein E protein determined how much influence cholesterol and other risk factors had on atherosclerosis. She later worked alongside Toby Citrin in 2001 to propose, develop, and lead UMich's first Center for Public Health and Community Genomics through a cooperative agreement between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Association of Schools of Public Health. While serving in this role, Kardia led a nationwide study of 6,250 people to conclude that there was no single genetic cause of hypertension. Citrin and Kardia were also both appointed co-directors of the Life Sciences, Values and Society Program in 2004, where they said they would "expand the cross-campus initiative exploring the ethical and societal questions raised by advances in science." As a result of her genetics research, Kardia was named to the nonprofit Genetic Alliance Council.
In 2017, Kardia was appointed the Millicent W. Higgins Collegiate Professor of Epidemiology. She was later named the University of Michigan's School of Public Health’s inaugural Associate Dean for Education During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Kardia co-led a project to develop an online COVID-19 symptom checklist and COVID-19 dashboard to give Michigan health officials easy access to high risk areas for new coronavirus cases and to assist in educating the public.
# Deborah LeBlanc

Deborah LeBlanc is an American horror author. LeBlanc was born in Lafayette, Louisiana, the oldest of three children. She grew up in Scott, a small town west of Lafayette, where she learned to love reading and writing at an early age. LeBlanc is an active member of several writers groups and has won numerous awards from her colleagues and national writing associations. LeBlanc served as president of the Horror Writers Association from 2006 to 2010.
LeBlanc has served as a sales representative for an oil company, an executive vice-president for a transportation company, and has created two corporations of her own, one involving fuel, the other management consultation for funeral service. LeBlanc lives in Cajun south-central Louisiana with her three daughters.
# Caripi River

Caripi River (also Curupi) is a river of Amapá state in north-eastern Brazil. The Karipuna do Amapá Amerindians are located on along the river. Manga is the main settlement on the river.
# Carnspindle

Carnspindle (from Irish Carn Spinnil, meaning 'cairn of the sandbank') is a townland of 217 acres in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Islandmagee and the historic barony of Belfast Lower.
The small village of Mill Bay is within the townland.
# Comfort, West Virginia

Comfort is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Comfort is located on West Virginia Route 3, 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Madison. Comfort has a post office with ZIP code 25049. As of the 2010 census, its population is 306. Comfort is the home of Sherman Elementary School.
# Dominica at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 13 July 2007 and 29 July 2007.

## Medals
### Bronze
##### Athletics

* Men's 400 meters: Chris Lloyd
# Kelly Benoit-Bird

Kelly Benoit-Bird (born 1976) is a marine scientist and senior scientist at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Benoit-Bird uses acoustics to study marine organisms and was named a MacArthur Fellow in 2010.

## Work and discoveries

Benoit-Bird has been fascinated by the ocean since fourth grade, and is the first in her family to attend college.
Benoit-Bird's research uses acoustical tools to study the interactions between predators and their prey in marine environments. Key linkages characterized in the lab's research include simultaneous tracking of predator-prey pairs such as northern fur seals and their prey juvenile pollock, spinner dolphins and micronekton, fish and zooplankton in thin layers in Monterey Bay, and beaked whales and squid. Benoit-Bird's research has also used acoustic measurements to examine how changes in the phase of the moon impact the migration of small marine organisms and the ability of predators such as spinner and dusky dolphins to find their prey. In research conducted off California, Brandon Southall and Benoit-Bird determined that beaked whales prefer to forage within a Navy test range due to the high density of prey available to the peaked whales in that region. Benoit-Bird has also developed instrumentation to make acoustic measurements with submersibles and autonomous vehicles.

## Awards

* 2020: Medwin Prize in Acoustical Oceanography, Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
* 2017: Fellow, Acoustical Society of America
* 2007, 2013: Kavli Frontiers Fellowship, United States National Academy of Sciences
* 2010: MacArthur Genius Award.
* 2009: R. Bruce Lindsay Award, for contributions in marine ecological acoustics, Acoustical Society of America
* 2008: Ocean Sciences Early Career Award, American Geophysical Union
* 2005: Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
# Empress Liu (Liu Yao's second empress)

Empress Lilu (, personal name unknown) (died 326), formally Empress Xianlie (Chinese: 獻烈皇后, literally "the wise and achieving empress") was an empress of the Xiongnu-led Hang-Chao dynasty of Mongolia. She was Liu Yao's second empress.
Very little is known about Empress Liu, who was created empress in 325. It was likely that she was ethnically Han, because if she were Xiongnu, Liu Yao would not likely have married her Cousin due to the prohibition against sex given that they had the same family name. When Empress Liu neared her own death in 326, Liu Yao asked her what her last requests were. She stated that she was raised by her uncle Liu Chang (劉昶) and wished that Liu Yao could grant him honors. She also stated that Liu Fang, the daughter of her other uncle Liu Ai (劉皚), was beautiful and virtuous, and she hoped that Liu Yao would create her empress. After her death, Liu Yao created Liu Chang a duke and married Liu Fang, creating her empress.
# Swamp onion

Swamp onion is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Allium madidum, native to Idaho, Oregon and Washington
* Allium validum, native to western North America
# Reginald George Watson

Sir Reginald George Watson CMG was born in June 1862, in Portland Place, Bath. He was the son of General E.D. Watson of Bengal Army. Watson married Sydney Francis Vivien Presgrave. He died in 1926.

## Education

Watson received his education at Haileybury College, Hertford, England and was the Straits Settlements Civil Service cadet in 1883, Private Secretary to Sir Cecil Clementi Smith, 1884- 1885; Officer of Land Office, Malacca (1887), British Resident of Perak (1913–1919).
# O2 Arena

O2 Arena may refer to:
* The O2 Arena, London
* O2 Arena, Prague
* The 3Arena, Dublin, formerly known as The O2
* The Uber Arena, Berlin, formerly known as O2 World
* The Barclays Arena, Hamburg, formerly known as O2 World Hamburg
# Patricia Burke

Patricia Burke (23 March 1917 – 23 November 2003), was an English singer and actress in cinema, stage and TV. She was the daughter of actress Marie Burke and British operatic tenor Thomas Burke.
On stage she enjoyed success in the 1943 West End musical The Lisbon Story. Patricia Burke's most well known films were Lisbon Story (1946) and The Trojan Brothers (1946), and the role of Elizabeth in the 1949 TV production of Elizabeth of Ladymead. She appeared in several episodes of the TV series The Adventures of Robin Hood between 1955 and 1958. In 1947-48 she acted in productions of Shakespeare and Shaw at the Old Vic. In 1957 she acted in a production of Aristophanes' Lysistrata at the Royal Court Theatre. Between 1958 and 1972 she played the part of Jimmy Clitheroe's mother in the BBC Radio Series The Clitheroe Kid.

## Selected filmography

* Jennifer Hale (1937)
* Ship's Concert (1937)
* Lisbon Story (1946)
* The Trojan Brothers (1946)
* While I Live (1947)
* Forbidden (1949)
* The Happiness of Three Women (1954)
* The Desperate Man (1959)
* Edgar Wallace Mysteries "Marriage of Convenience" (1960)
* The Impersonator (1961)
* Dilemma (1962)
* Edgar Wallace Mysteries "Strangler's Web" (1960)
* The Day the Fish Came Out (1967)
* Soft Beds, Hard Battles released in US as Undercovers Hero (1974)
# Carvel, Alberta

Carvel is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Parkland County. It is located on Highway 770, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Edmonton. The hamlet's name is derived from the novel Richard Carvel by the American writer Winston Churchill.
Carvel's largest building is the St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church and adjoining community hall.
In August 2008, a memorial to the founding pioneer families of Carvel was placed at the entrance to the church's graveyard.
Carvel is home to the CASCV Weather Radar Station, which functions as central Alberta's main weather radar station with an average range of about 240 km (150 mi). 53°31′51″N 114°12′36″W﻿ / ﻿53.53083°N 114.21000°W﻿ / 53.53083; -114.21000

## Demographics

The population of Carvel according to the 2009 municipal census conducted by Parkland County is 19.
# Phenacorhamdia

Phenacorhamdia is a genus of three-barbeled catfishes native to tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:
* Phenacorhamdia anisura (Mees, 1987)
* Phenacorhamdia boliviana (N. E. Pearson, 1924)
* Phenacorhamdia hoehnei (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1914)
* Phenacorhamdia macarenensis Dahl, 1961
* Phenacorhamdia nigrolineata Zarske, 1998
* Phenacorhamdia provenzanoi DoNascimiento & Milani, 2008
* Phenacorhamdia roxoi Silva, 2020
* Phenacorhamdia somnians (Mees, 1974)
* Phenacorhamdia taphorni DoNascimiento & Milani, 2008
* Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa (Schubart, 1964)
* Phenacorhamdia unifasciata Britski, 1993
# Kayıköy, Bismil

Kayıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 187 (2022).
# Sutrisno Bin Darimin

Sutrisno Bin Darimin (born 1975) is an Indonesian powerlifter. He won three gold medals at the World Championships. In 2005, he broke the world record. The record that Sutrisno made was a total lift of 742.5 kg.
# Region of freshwater influence

Region of Freshwater Influence (ROFI) is a region in coastal sea where stratification is governed by the local input of freshwater discharge from the coastal source, while the role of the seasonal input of buoyancy from atmospheric heating is much smaller.

## Background

ROFI and river plume are similar terms related to water masses formed as a result of mixing of river discharge and sea water. The difference between river plumes and ROFI's consists in their spatial scales and freshwater residence time. River plumes are regarded as water masses formed as a result of transformation of freshwater discharge in coastal sea on diurnal to synoptic time scales, while ROFI’s reproduce transformation of freshwater discharge on seasonal to annual time scales. A river plume embedded into a ROFI reproduce a continuous process of transformation of freshwater discharge.
Initially, river discharge enters the shelf sea from a river mouth and forms a sub-mesoscale (with spatial extents ~1-10 km) or mesoscale (with spatial extents ~10-100 km) water mass referred to as a river plume. Salinity within a plume is significantly lower than that of surrounding sea water. Structure and dynamical characteristics within a river plume are strongly inhomogeneous. In particular, salinity and velocity fields in the vicinity of a freshwater source are significantly different as compared to the outer parts of a plume. A river plume is spreading and mixing with ambient saline sea water, which results in the transformation of a plume, but also influences the hydrological structure of the ambient sea. The strength and extent of this influence mainly depend on the volume of freshwater discharge and varies from negligible impact of small plumes formed by rivers with low discharge rates to the formation of stable freshened water masses in the upper ocean by the World’s largest rivers on wide coastal and shelf areas. The latter water masses with spatial extents on the order of hundreds of kilometers are referred to as regions of freshwater influence. These water masses are characterized by rather homogenous structure, significantly greater spatial scales, and lower temporal variability, as compared to river plumes.
# Catholic Church in Turkmenistan

The Catholic Church in Turkmenistan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

## History

All Catholic infrastructure in the country was destroyed by Soviet revolutionaries in the 1920s. In 1997 a request was made to recognize the local Catholic community, but was refused since the local church was not headed by a Turkmen. In July 2010, the Catholic Mission received official government recognition and plans were started to both ask permission to build a Catholic church, and to reclaim a Catholic Armenian church in Turkmenbasy that still stands in the west of the country, as well as a church building in Sendar. In the early 2000s, Mass was celebrated at the apostolic nunciature in the capital and at parishioners' homes.
In 2020, there were 3 priests in the country, serving 300 Catholics in one parish.
# Patricia Joudry

Patricia Joudry (October 18, 1921 – October 28, 2000) was a Canadian playwright and author.

## Biography

Patricia was born in Spirit River, Alberta, the daughter of Clifford and Beth Joudry. While in her twenties, she began a career in radio broadcast, including co-writing the radio drama, The Aldrich Family from 1945–49. During her career, she wrote more than 300 plays, 250 of which were for radio broadcast. Her play Teach Me How to Cry was the basis of the 1958 film, The Restless Years. Starting as a CBS Sunday Night Series, Teach Me How To Cry eventually became Joudry’s first stage play. After Teach Me How To Cry was awarded the distinction of ‘Honours’ at the Canadian Dominion Drama Festival it began to be broadcast in both London and New York. She became the first English-Canadian professional playwright to make a living from her writing in the 20th century. Patricia was a co-writer of the popular radio broadcast show, The Aldrich Family, a comedy series, broadcast from New York. At one point in her life, Joudry was earning one of the highest incomes of radio broadcasters in America.
On top of being a self-proclaimed clairvoyant and a successful playwright and radio writer, Joudry held many positions in other industries throughout her career; holding titles including actress, television writer, theatrical producer, photographer, and model.
Joudry lived in England and the United States from the 1940s until 1973, when she returned to Canada. Along with her daughter Rafaele, in 1984 she began introducing the use of sound therapy. She has been married and divorced twice. She died in Powell River, British Columbia.

## Money trouble

Patricia Joudry’s husband, Spalding Steele appeared in bankruptcy court in Bristol, England in August 1963. It was believed that Steele had accumulated debts of €24,091 ($72,273). The unfortunate financial situation was a result of expensive house renovations totalling about €13,000 ($39,000). Steele proposed that the income from the vending of Joudry’s many unpublished literary works at the time would cover the cost of these home renovations. The court would meet again in October 1963 to declare of verdict.

## Spirituality

Patricia Joudry wrote an estimated forty-five works in an eighteen month period. These works were planned to fund her and Steele’s house renovations. Steele declared to the bankruptcy court judge that his wife was able to produce this extensive amount of literary pieces because of her “spirit guides.” It took Joudry only a week to write a full length stage play because of the voices in her head believed to be the “spirits of Shakespeare, Shaw, and Tolstoy.”
Steele believed that Joudry was a “spiritual medium” who could “[hear] and [see] clairvoyantly.” After paying for the home renovations with the theoretical money from selling her many plays, Joudry hoped to put her spiritual side to work by creating a new world religion.
In 1963, Joudry gave birth to her daughter with Steele. Joudry believed her newborn daughter was the “new Messiah.”
# Carver (crater)

Carver is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon, due east of the walled plain Van der Waals. To the northeast is the crater Rosseland, and to the south-southeast lies Kozyrev.
Despite some wear due to impacts, the wide inner wall of this crater still contains some terraces. There are several tiny craters along the rim edge and the inner walls, but no notable intersecting impacts. Carver overlies the north-northeast rim of the old, heavily worn Carver M. The interior floor of Carver contains a small central peak at the midpoint, and several small craterlets in the southern half. The remainder of the floor is relatively featureless, and has a diameter about half the diameter of the crater.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Carver.
| Carver | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| K | 46.2° S | 128.5° E | 60 km |
| L | 45.2° S | 127.8° E | 33 km |
| M | 45.0° S | 126.8° E | 76 km |
# Commonwealth Games records

Commonwealth Games records are the best performances in a specific edition of the event's history. As the Commonwealth Games only accepts athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, the records are not considered as prestigious as World records or Olympic records. Nevertheless, they are considered important achievements in the careers of the athletes who are able to break or tie them.
The Commonwealth Games Federation recognizes records only for certain events of certain sports. These include:
* Archery
* Athletics (list)
* Cycling (list)
* Rowing (list)
* Shooting (list)
* Swimming (list)
* Tenpin bowling
* Weightlifting (list)
# Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary

The Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary are a religious institute founded in 1880 in Calais, France, by Father Damien-Marie Saintourens, Mother Rose of Saint Mary Werhle and Mother Mary Imelda Gauthier, all of them from the Order of the Preachers (Dominican Order).
The nuns of the Order of Preachers, known as Dominican, came into being when Saint Dominic of Guzmán gathered Albigensian women converts to the Catholic Faith in the Monastery of Our Lady of Prouille, France, in 1206. This occurred ten years before his Friars Preachers were approved in 1216 by Pope Honorius III. These nine women, free for God alone, Dominic associated with his "holy preaching" by their prayer and penance. He entrusted them as part of the same apostolic Order to the fraternal concern of his sons. (LCM) The Order of Friars Preachers is known from the beginning to have been instituted especially for worldwide preaching and salvation of souls.
The first American Perpetual Rosary monastery was established at the Blue Chapel, Union City, New Jersey, in 1891.
In 1896, six of the sisters left Union City to build a convent in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Milwaukee community is cloistered and is referred to as the Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary, and is still in operation. The sisters originated the Archdiocesan Marian Shrine, which was later sold to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee.
In 1919, fifteen sisters led by Mother Mary Imelda Gauthier, O.P., left Union City to found the Monastery of Our Lady of the Rosary in Summit, New Jersey.
The Dominican, Cloistered, Contemplative Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary monastery was founded by the one in Catonsville, Maryland (now closed). On June 10, 1925, Mother Mary of the Crown, O.P., as Prioress, together with eight other Sisters began a new house in South Enola, close to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Later in 1946, the Union City Monastery sent six Sisters to help out as vocations were slow in coming, due to the remoteness of the area. Because of structural deficiencies, a new monastery was built in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1952. Under the direction of the Most Reverend George L. Leech, Bishop of Harrisburg, it was dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, appointing Mother Mary of the Immaculate Heart, O.P. as Prioress.
On August 17, 1944, Mother Mary Dominic, O.P. and Mother Mary of the Child Jesus, O.P. of the Catonsville, Maryland monastery founded the Dominican Monastery of St. Jude in Marbury, Alabama. Originally acclaimed as the first interracial cloister in the United States, today the community is no longer unique in this regard, but after becoming Dominican Nuns maintains the Perpetual Rosary heritage and the great love for the Divine Office (see Liturgy of the Hours, Dominican Rite) of the Perpetual Rosary co-foundress, Mother Rose of Saint Mary Werhle, O.P.
Based on the appeals made by the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cova da Iria, in 16 June 1954 was also founded the Monastery Pius XII in Fátima, Portugal.
# Kelly Mann (baseball)

Kelly John Mann (born August 17, 1967) is a former professional baseball catcher who played in the Major Leagues for the Atlanta Braves during 1989 and 1990. He also played for the Pueblo Big Horns and Mobile Baysharks of the Texas-Louisiana League in 1995. After leaving Mobile he joined the army.
# Endopeptidase Clp

Endopeptidase Clp (EC 3.4.21.92, endopeptidase Ti, caseinolytic protease, protease Ti, ATP-dependent Clp protease, ClpP, Clp protease). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of ATP and Mg$^{2+}$.
This bacterial enzyme contains subunits of two types, ClpP, with peptidase activity, and the protein ClpA, with AAA+ ATPase activity. ClpP and ClpA are not evolutionarily related.
A fully assembled Clp protease complex has a barrel-shaped structure in which two stacked heptameric ring of proteolytic subunits (ClpP or ClpQ) are either sandwiched between two rings or single-caped by one ring of hexameric ATPase-active chaperon subunits (ClpA, ClpC, ClpE, ClpX, ClpY, or others).
ClpXP is presented in almost all bacteria while ClpA is found in the Gram-negative bacteria, ClpC in Gram-Positive bacteria and cyanobacteria. ClpAP, ClpXP and ClpYQ coexist in E. coli while only ClpXP complex in present in humans as mitochondrial enzymes. ClpYQ is another name for the HslVU complex, a heat shock protein complex thought to resemble the hypothetical ancestor of the proteasome.

## ATPase

The Hsp100 family of eukaryotic heat shock proteins is homologous to the ATPase-active chaperon subunits found in the Clp complex; as such the entire group is often referred to as the HSP100/Clp family. The family is usually broken into two parts, one being the ClpA/B family with two ATPase domains, and the other being ClpX and friends with only one such domain. ClpA through E is put into the first group along with Hsp78/104, and ClpX and HSIU is put into the second group.
Many of the proteins are not associated with a protease and have functions other than proteolysis. ClpB (human CLPB "Hsp78", yeast Hsp104) break up insoluble protein aggregates in conjunction with DnaK/Hsp70. They are thought to function by threading client proteins through a small 20 Å (2 nm) pore, thereby giving each client protein a second chance to fold. A member of the ClpA/B family termed ClpV is used in the bacterial T6SS.