OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Lang (cricketer)

Thomas William Lang (22 June 1854 – 30 May 1902(1902-05-30) (aged 47)) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a roundarm right-arm medium pace bowler who played from 1872 to 1875 for Oxford University Cricket Club and Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. Lang was born at Selkirk, Scotland.
Lang made 18 first-class appearances, scoring 303 runs @ 13.17 with the highest innings of 54, his sole half-century. He held 9 catches and took 76 wickets at 14.52 with a best analysis of 6–27. He took 10 wickets in a match on one occasion and five wickets in an innings on five other occasions.
Lang was educated at Loretto School, Clifton College and Balliol College, Oxford. He became a stockbroker. He died at Virginia Water, Surrey on 26 December 1894.
# Pleorchis magniporus

Pleorchis magniporus is a species of flatworm which can parasitize Elasmobranchs, particularly the intestines of the spotted round ray.
# Robert Forbes

Robert Forbes may refer to:
* Robert Forbes (American football) (1886–1947), American football player and coach
* Robert Forbes (bishop) (1708–1775), Scottish Episcopal bishop of Ross and Caithness
* Robert Bennet Forbes (1804–1889), sea captain, China merchant, ship owner, and writer
* Robert Jacobus Forbes (1900–1973), historian of science
* Robert Pierce Forbes (born 1958), American historian
* Robert C. Forbes (1917–2002), U.S. Army general
# Crystal Lake, Polk County, Florida

Crystal Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Polk County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,341 at the 2000 census, an increase from 5,300 in 1990. The 2010 Census reported a population of 5,514. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Crystal Lake is located at 28°02′04″N 81°54′38″W﻿ / ﻿28.034348°N 81.910527°W﻿ / 28.034348; -81.910527.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.3 km$^2$ (2.8 sq mi), of which 7.0 km$^2$ (2.7 sq mi) is land and 0.3 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi) (4.27%) is water. The town is located at 28.03525 N, 81.90847 W.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,341 people, 2,151 households, and 1,383 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 766.6/km$^2$ (1,985/sq mi). There were 2,389 housing units at an average density of 342.9 units /km$^2$ (888 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 80.94% White, 13.63% African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.45% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.21% of the population.
There were 2,151 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,699, and the median income for a family was $35,591. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $22,110 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,606. About 13.7% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Coutts Lindsay

Sir Coutts Lindsay, 2nd Baronet (2 February 1824 – 7 May 1913 Kingston upon Thames), was a British artist and watercolourist.

## Life

Lindsay was the eldest son of Lieutenant-General Sir James Lindsay, son of the Hon. Robert Lindsay, second son of James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres. His mother was Anne, daughter of Sir Coutts Trotter, 1st Baronet, a principal partner in Coutt's Bank. Robert Loyd-Lindsay, 1st Baron Wantage, was his younger brother. In 1839 he succeeded by special remainder to his maternal grandfather's baronetcy (which became extinct on Lindsay's own death). He then entered the army, commanding the 1st Regiment of the Italian Legion during the Crimean War before retiring from military life to devote himself to art. From 1862 to 1874 he exhibited many pictures, including various successful portraits. In 1879 he and his first wife, Lady Lindsay (of Balcarres), were both elected to membership of the Institute of Painters in Water Colours. His studio at 4-5 Cromwell Place was also used by Archibald Stuart-Wortley.
He and his first wife founded the Grosvenor Gallery in 1877 as an alternative to the Royal Academy. It was devoted to exhibiting works by the Pre-Raphaelites (then held to be too stylistically advanced for the Royal Academy) and becoming the focus of the Aesthetic Movement from then until its closure in 1890. Its inaugural exhibition on 1 May 1877 included James Whistler's Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, leading to the famous libel trial between Whistler and John Ruskin. Coutts was important to the careers of Coutts' friends Whistler and George Frederic Watts in providing a sympathetic venue for the display of their work. However, the gallery declined after Lindsay separated from his first wife, and it closed in 1890. In the 30 years before her death she then lived in London and Venice, gathering a circle of friends including Alma Tadema, GF Watts and Robert Browning and collecting a number of fine paintings (some of which she left to the National Gallery). She also published several volumes of poetry, including From a Venetian Balcony (1903) and Poems of Love and Death (1907).

## Marriages

He first married in 1864 to the distinguished artist, novelist and poet Caroline Blanche Elizabeth Fitzroy (born 1844, died 10 August 1912, London), daughter of the Rt. Hon. Henry Fitzroy by his wife Hannah Mayer de Rothschild (daughter of Nathan Meyer Rothschild). Her portrait by Joseph Middleton Jopling is at the National Portrait Gallery, London. His daughter Harriet Euphemia Susan Lindsay married Thomas Selby Henrey, who was father of Robert Selby Henry, who was father of Bobby Henrey.
Lindsay's first marriage broke down after his founding of the Grosvenor Gallery, with Lady Lindsay taking control of it. They lived separately until her death in 1912; Lindsay's second marriage, in 1912, was to Kate Harriet Burfield (d. 1937). He is buried at St Andrew's Church, Ham.

## Works
### Plays

* Alfred
* Edward the Black Prince
* Boadicea: A Tragedy, 1857
# Lake Interstate

Lake Interstate is a 20-acre (8.1 ha) fishing lake located in Eaton County, Michigan. The lake got its name due to its close proximity to Interstate 69 - with the eastern shoreline being about 100 feet (30 m) from the highway.

## Overview

Lake Interstate is a "dock and shore" fishing lake located southwest of Lansing, the state's capital city. The lake features one fishing pier, on the southern section of the lake. Residents can fish from the pier, or from the shoreline. It is available for residents to use year round, and there is no fee charged to enter. Fish that are commonly found in the lake are catfish, largemouth bass, bullhead, sunfish, yellow perch, sucker and others. On occasion the lake is stocked with fish. Ice fishing is common on the lake during the winter months.
The lake is about 15 feet (4.6 m) deep on average, with a maximum depth of 35 feet (10.7 m).

## Lake Interstate Game Area

Lake Interstate sits on Lake Interstate Game Area, 123 acres (50 ha) of land that include a trail and hunting opportunities. The land was given to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) by the Department of Transportation, for wildlife management purposes. The game area is home to a variety of wildlife, including whitetail deer, woodchucks, rabbits, ducks, Canadian geese, turtles, and more.

### Highways

* I-69
# Euphiusa

Euphiusa is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Its sole species is Euphiusa harmonica (Hampson, 1902).
# The Thoroughbred Corp.

The Thoroughbred Corporation is a Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding operation established in 1994 by principal partner Prince Ahmed bin Salman of the Saudi Arabian royal family. It was based at an 18-acre (73,000 m$^2$) facility at Bradbury Estates, in Bradbury, California.
Educated at the University of California, Irvine, Prince Ahmed and college friend Richard Mulhall teamed up to go into Thoroughbred flat racing. Initially, Mulhall served as horse trainer but eventually became manager of racing operations. The Prince invested millions of dollars and succeeded in building a quality stable that was an important part of American and European racing.
The Thoroughbred Corp. won four American Classic Races, four Breeders' Cups, and is one of only four owners to have ever raced both a Kentucky Derby winner and an Epsom Derby winner. The others are John W. Galbreath, Michael Tabor, and Paul Mellon.
Some of the notable horses raced by The Thoroughbred Corp. include:
Based in the United States:
* Jewel Princess - (in partnership with Richard and Martha Stephen), won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Distaff and was voted Eclipse Award for Outstanding Older Female Horse
* Sharp Cat - won 7 Grade 1 races in 1996,1997, and 1998
* Anees - won the 1999 Breeders' Cup Juvenile; voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding 2-Year-Old Male Horse
* Spain - won the 2000 Breeders' Cup Distaff; retired as the richest mare in North American racing history
* Point Given - won the 2001 Preakness and Belmont Stakes; voted United States Horse of the Year
* Johar - won the 2002 Hollywood Derby and the 2003 Breeders' Cup Turf
* War Emblem - won the 2002 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes; voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding 3-Year-Old Male Horse
Based in Europe:
* Dr Fong - in 1998 won the Prix Eugène Adam, St. James's Palace Stakes
* Royal Anthem - won the 1998 Canadian International Stakes and 1999 Juddmonte International
* Oath - won the 1999 Epsom Derby
* Elusive City - won the 2002 Prix Morny, voted Champion 2-Year-Old in France
Prince Ahmed bin Salman died unexpectedly at age 43 of heart failure in Riyadh. Prince Faisal succeeded him as the head of The Thoroughbred Corp. In March 2004, the bulk of the operation's horses were dispersed at a southern California auction and the organization's activities suspended. In 2022, the family of late Prince Ahmed revived The Thoroughbred Corp. with six fillies in training with John and Thady Gosden and the corporation's colors gradually returning to the racing tracks in the United Kingdom.
# Thomas Lane (17th-century MP)

Thomas Lane (1582 – 31 December 1652) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1625 and 1648.

## Career

Lane was educated at Clifford's Inn and was a bencher of the Inner Temple and lord of the manor of Greenford Parva.
In 1625 Lane was elected Member of Parliament for Wycombe and was re-elected in 1628. After an eleven-year period during which King Charles I ruled without parliaments, Lane was re-elected for Wycombe in April 1640 for the Short Parliament. He was re-elected in November 1640 to the Long Parliament and remained supporting the parliamentarian cause until ejected under Pride's Purge in 1648.

## Early life and family

Lane was born in Hughenden, Buckinghamshire and baptised there on 2 January 1583. According to Heralds visitations, he was descended from the "Lane family of Thingdon and Orlingbury" in Northamptonshire.
He married twice but had no children. His second wife was Jane Duncombe, daughter of John Duncombe of East Claydon, Buckinghamshire.
Lane died at the age of 70 and a memorial exists in the church of Greenford Parva (or Perivale). His will was proved on 10 May 1653.
# Pneumatic anti-ice system

A pneumatic anti-ice system is a technology that uses air or another gas to prevent ice buildup on ships sailing in icy waters. It is housed below the waterline on the ship's hull. Pneumatic anti-ice systems use compressed air or engine exhaust as the working gas, which is vented overboard through a series of ejectors from bow to amidships. Since the ejectors are located below the waterline or near the keel, the airflow streaming from them forms a water/air curtain along the hull.

## History

The concept of a ship anti-icing system in the form of a water-air boundary layer was introduced in 1966 in the USSR. Variants of a heated steam-air system in the waterline area were considered, and the prospects for its use as a thruster to increase maneuverability were studied. The modern form was proposed by Wärtsilä in 1969 and was first installed on Finnish cargo ferry Finncarrier. It was tested in the Baltic Sea in 1970. The first icebreaker on which the pneumatic anti-ice system was installed was the Yermak, built in 1974.

## Performance

The adhesion of ice to the hull has thermal and electrostatic aspects. The ongoing processes develop too quickly to warm above-the-waterline ice to the ambient water temperature, as a result of which it freezes or sticks to the hull. Air flushing reduces the contact area of the ice with the hull and increases the temperature by creating an upstream current of warmer water at greater depth, thereby solving the first problem. Another mechanism is the accumulation of an electrostatic charge in the ice when it cracks and breaks. When the state of underwater paint coating of the hull is unsatisfactory, it can become ineffective against preventing ice from sticking.

## Referencesiocde

* 1 2 "Авансы и долги российского ледоколостроения". korabel.ru (in Russian). 28 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
* ↑ Богородский В.В., Гаврало В.П., Недошивин О.А. (13 March 2018). "Разрушение льда. Методы, технические средства. // Ленинград // Гидрометеоиздат // 1983" (PDF). sci-article.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 28 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ "Ермак // Дальтелефильм // Владивосток // 1975". youtube.com (in Russian). Retrieved 28 July 2023.
* ↑ Степанюк Иван Антонович (13 March 2018). "Эффект облипания ледоколов и транспортных судов при движении во льдах". sci-article.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 28 July 2023.
# FreeUndelete

FreeUndelete is a freeware data recovery software utility, running under Microsoft Windows 7, Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000. FreeUndelete supports NTFS and FAT file systems.
The program allows users to recover files that have been permanently deleted from Windows Recycle Bin. It can work with a variety of fixed and removable media, typically hard drives. FreeUndelete has been successfully used to recover digital photos from SD cards.
FreeUndelete takes advantage of the fact that file deletion is just a minor state change in the system file index. It finds the area(s) where the file contents are located on the disk, then re-creates the index entry to undelete the file.
# Coutts Trotter (writer)

Coutts Trotter (April 1831 – 5 February 1906) was a Scottish author.
The late Mr. Coutts Trotter was the eldest son of Mr. Archibald Trotter, of Dreghorn, Midlothian, and by his death, the Royal Geographical Society has lost a Fellow of thirty years' standing, and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society one of its earliest and most zealous supporters. He was born in April 1831, in Edinburgh, and was educated at Rugby and Haileybury, being destined for the service of the East India Company. Here he gave evidence of future distinction, and carried off the gold medal for political economy. But, unfortunately, he was constitutionally delicate, and was soon to find that his bad health was sufficient to debar him from any public career of usefulness. Although appointed to a post in Bengal, he got no further than Bombay, and had to return home invalided almost immediately. When sufficiently recovered he made another attempt to join his post, but with equal unsuccess; the climate was too much for him. Then he studied for a short time at Balliol College, Oxford, without any intention of entering a profession. In 1862 he married Harriet, daughter of the Right Hon. Richard Keatinge, one of the judges of the High Court of Justice in Dublin, and some years afterwards settled in Bournemouth for the benefit of his health. Here he began reviewing for the Athenæum, which he continued to do for nearly thirty years, and for the academy till it changed hands. He also contributed to the Quarterly Review and Blackwood's Magazine. In 1882 he settled in Edinburgh, and two years afterwards he helped to found the Geographical Society of Scotland for the purpose of diffusing and popularizing that important branch of knowledge in the northern kingdom. His interest in it never slackened, and he continued to attend committee meetings almost up to the end, when he was so enfeebled that he could not walk without assistance.
For the benefit of his health, he was frequently ordered abroad. In 1886 he visited Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and Australia, thereby gaining a personal knowledge of that part of the world which made him a competent authority on geographical and other questions connected therewith. He had for some years previously taken a keen interest in such questions, especially in the island of New Guinea, the extension of British influence over which found in him a warm advocate. At the invitation of his friend the Rev. Robertson Smith, then editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica, he contributed to its ninth edition the articles on Fiji and New Guinea. He also read a paper on New Guinea at the meeting of the British Association in 1883, and a more extended account of the existing knowledge of the great island was printed in the R.G.S. Proceedings in 1884. He had carefully studied the history of discovery in this region, and served for several years on the council of the Hakluyt Society.

## Family

His daughter Louisa Kathleen Coutts Trotter (1863–1961) married John Scott Haldane and was the mother of J. B. S. Haldane and Naomi Mitchison.
# Lake Ipala

Laguna de Ipala is a crater lake in Guatemala. The lake is located in the limits of the Departments of Jutiapa and Chiquimula, at the bottom of the one kilometre (0.62 mi) wide crater of the Ipala Volcano. The lake has a surface area of 0.52 km$^2$ (0.20 sq mi) and is situated at an altitude of 1,493 m (4,898 ft).
# Eurocup 2014–15 Regular Season Group G

Standings and Results for Group G of the Last 32 phase of the 2014–15 Eurocup basketball tournament.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | UNK | ZEN | SIG | NYM |
| 1 | UNICS | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 460 | 432 | +28 | | 103–67 | 60–82 | 75–67 |
| 2 | Zenit | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 439 | 479 | −40 | 65–77 | | 87–82 | 63–84 |
| 3 | Strasbourg | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 450 | 433 | +17 | 72–61 | 61–73 | | 87–80 |
| 4 | ČEZ Nymburk | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 454 | 459 | −5 | 79–84 | 72–84 | 72–66 | |
# The Thought Gang

The Thought Gang is the second novel by English author Tibor Fischer, published in 1994. According to the Bloomsbury Good Reading Guide (2003), it was 'one of the funniest and most imaginative novels of the last twenty years'.

## Plot introduction

Described by the complete review as 'a metaphysical thriller, combining bank robbery and high philosophy', it tells the unlikely tale of Eddie Coffin, an unemployed, overweight, alcoholic philosophy professor who flees Britain for France where he meets Hubert, a one-armed, one-legged thief. They join forces and embark on a bank-robbing spree through France.

## Reception

Although described by John Updike in The New Yorker as 'a textbook example of an author outsmarting himself', other reviews were more positive. Booklist describes it as 'a rollicking good time' and goes on to say of the author: 'He puns his way through a text that manages to be as witty and erudite as the late novels of Nabokov and every bit as extreme and satirical as Pulp Fiction. The Nation argues that it is 'most notable for the effortless way Fischer integrates philosophy – pages and pages of it – into the flow of the narrative. According to The Times it 'deserves to become a cult novel of the 1990s' and the complete review concludes with 'a very fine novel indeed'.
# Stuart Wood (lawyer)

Stuart John Wood AM KC (Born 1967) is an Australian barrister. In 2019, Wood was appointed for Australia Day Honours as a Member in the General Division of the Order of Australia "for significant service to the legal profession, particularly in the area of industrial relations". Wood is a current member of the board of the National Portrait Gallery, non-executive chairman of Great Southern Press, and the Secretary of the Samuel Griffith Society. He first signed the Bar roll on 25 May 1995 and was appointed King's Counsel on 22 November 2011.
His principal chambers are in Melbourne.

## Education

In 1992, Wood graduated with a Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the University of Melbourne. Previous to studying the law, Wood had completed a Bachelor of Science, majoring in Chemistry at the same institution.

## Career

Wood successfully represented Professor Peter Ridd against James Cook University in 2019. The Federal Circuit Court ordered James Cook University to pay the marine scientist $1.2 million in compensation for what it ruled to be an unlawful sacking. Proponents have claimed this decision to be a historic win for freedom of speech in Australia.
He, together with Eddy Gisonda and Nico Burmeister, represented sacked rugby union player Israel Folau.
# Thomas Lang (disambiguation)

Thomas Lang (born 1967) is an Austrian drummer.
Thomas Lang may also refer to:
* Thomas Lang (author) (born 1967), German writer, winner of the 2005 Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
* Thomas Lang (singer), English singer-songwriter
* Thomas Lang (cricketer) (1854–1902), English cricketer
* Tommy Lang (footballer, born 1906) (1906–?), Scottish footballer
* Tommy Lang (footballer, born 1956), Irish-American footballer
* Tommy Lang (Australian footballer) (1890–1970), Australian rules footballer
* Tom Lang (born 1997), footballer
* Thomas Lang, a fictional character, protagonist of the novel The Gun Seller by Hugh Laurie
# Poděšín

Poděšín is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Poděšín lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Žďár nad Sázavou, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Roter Kogel

The Roter Kogel is a mountain, 2,832 m (AA), in the Stubai Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
It lies on a ridge that runs from the Hohe Villerspitze over the Lüsener Villerspitze (3,027 m (AA)) northwards as far as the Fotscher Windegg (2,577 m (AA)). West of this chain lies the Lüsener Valley and the village of Praxmar, a starting point for an ascent of the Roter Kogel. East of the Roter Kogels stretches the valley of Fotscher Tal, where there are two other bases: the Alpengasthof Bergheim Fotsch (1,464 m (AA)) and the Potsdamer Hut. This ascent up the eastern side is also a popular ski tour in winter.

## Literature

* Heinrich und Walter Klier, Alpenvereinsführer Stubaier Alpen, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, München 1988. ISBN 3-7633-1252-8
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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