OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Sig

The River Sig is a 2.4 mile long river on Dartmoor in the county of Devon, England. It is a tributary to the River Lemon which it meets at Sigford.

## Course

The river starts from marshland just to the south of Saddle Tor and the B3387 road on moorland, near Bag Tor Mire.
It then flows south east, leaving the moor into forest before the Langworthy Brook joins from the right bank. It passes to the west of the village of Sigford before flowing into the Lemon, and therefore, indirectly flowing into the Teign. The River Sig and the River Lemon spring within 5,000 feet of one another.
# Bert Williams (disambiguation)

Bert Williams (1874–1922) was an American entertainer.
Bert Williams or Bertie Williams may also refer to:
* Bert Williams (Australian footballer) (1873–1955), Australian rules footballer
* Bert Williams (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1974), Welsh professional footballer
* Bert Williams (footballer, born 1920) (1920–2014), English professional footballer
* Bertie Williams (1907–1968), Welsh footballer
* Bertie Williams (Aboriginal activist), co-founder of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972
* Bertram Williams (sport shooter) (1876–1934), Canadian sport shooter, known as Bert
# River Rede

The Rede is a river in Northumberland, England. The river rises on Carter Fell on the Anglo-Scottish border feeding Catcleugh Reservoir and joins the River North Tyne below the village of Redesmouth. The Rede is one of only two rivers in the North East of England that has the freshwater pearl mussel in its waters.

## Course and toponymy

The source of the river is on Carter Fell, part of the Whitelee National Nature Reserve. It flows in a south-easterly direction and is the main feeder for the Catcleugh Reservoir which was impounded in 1901 and completed in 1905. It flows south east through Redesdale alongside the A68 road before meeting with the Otter Burn in Otterburn and heading south, before turning west at East and West Woodburn. It then heads south through Redesmouth before emptying into the River North Tyne.
The name of the river derives from the Old English Rēade, meaning the red one. The river lends its name to Redesmouth, the point where the mouth is.

## Catchment and hydrometry

The river measures 32 miles (52 km) from source to Redesmouth and drains an area of 60 square miles (156 km$^2$). In the upper reaches, the catchment is mostly upland and is partly in the Kielder Forest Park. In the lower reaches, the landscape changes slightly to grassland and upland heath with underlying boulder clay, alluvium and peat.

## Wildlife

The Rede is known for its salmon, trout and otter, which are commonly seen within its waters. The river is notable for being one of the few places in England to have a freshwater pearl mussel population, which in 2006, was estimated at 50,000 mussels across the Rede and the North Tyne. Several projects have been undertaken to help the mussel population including limiting sediment flow in the river and the introduction of freshwater trout into the river. Previously, water that was piped from Catcleugh Reservoir to Whittle Dene Reservoir (at Harlow Hill), was cleaned annual of its harmless sediment, but the waste water was pumped into the Rede. A remedial programme costing £500,000 was implemented in 2019 to stop this from happening.
The use of trout, of which 11,000 were released in 2011, is to help with the pearl mussel's life cycle. The fish were bred at the Kielder hatchery and had microscopic pearl mussel larvae attached to their gills. The programme is hopeful for repopulating parts of the river with new mussels.

## Tributaries

The River Rede is the principal tributary of the North Tyne, but the watercourses listed below are the main tributaries of the River Rede
* Bateinghope Burn (r)
* Coomsden Burn (r)
* Ramsden Burn (l)
* Chattlehope Burn (r)
* Cottonshope Burn (l)
* Blakehope Burn (r)
* Bellshiel Burn (l)
* Sills Burn (l)
* Rattenraw Burn (r)
* Durtrees Burn (l)
* Dargues Burn (r)
* Otter Burn (l)
* Raylees Burn (l)
* Miller Burn (r)
* Brigg Burn (r)
* Lisles Burn (l)
* Chesterhope Burn (l)
* Broomhope Burn (l)
# Berthold Damcke

Berthold Damcke (6 February 1812 – 15 February 1875) was a German composer, pianist, conductor, music educator, music critic and newspaper correspondent.

## Life

Damcke was born in the so-called "French period" in Hannover. He first studied theology and later music in Frankfurt as a pupil of Aloys Schmitt who was appointed court organist and chamber musician of the Duke Adolph von Cambridge in Hanover in 1826 as well as Ferdinand Ries. In 1834, Damcke made an appearance in his hometown "[...] probably for a short time" as violist in the Kingdom of Hanover court orchestra, which at that time still existed in the Schlossopernhaus [de] and was located in the east wing of the Leineschloss. However, he continued to study the piano and organ, also composing his first choral works.
Later, Damcke moved to Bad Kreuznach where he conducted the local Musikverein and the Liedertafel and wrote the Oratorio Deborah. In 1837, Damcke went to Potsdam, where he conducted the Philharmonische Gesellschaft Potsdam as well as the Gesangsverein für Opernmusik, with which he performed his Christmas Oratorio in 1840 and in the following year the Psalm 23 as well as an Ave Maria. Also still in 1841, Damcke took over the position of conductor in Königsberg. There, his opera Das Käthchen von Heilbronn after Heinrich von Kleist was premiered in 1845.
In 1845, Damcke went to St. Petersburg as a piano teacher, where he also developed a rich activity as a sensitive music critic and wrote extensive articles for the German-language St. Petersburgische Zeitung. In 1855, he moved to Brussels. From 1859, Damcke lived and worked in Paris, where he wrote for various German and Russian journals. He also worked as a teacher, both privately and at the Conservatoire de Paris. One of his private pupils was Georges Pfeiffer. Damcke was friends with Hector Berlioz whom he had sponsored and whom he had already met in 1847 on the occasion of his guest performance in St. Petersburg. In Paris, he also taught under the later patronage of Fanny Pelletan, who conceptually developed the complete edition of Christoph Willibald Gluck's works, suggested by Berlioz, and presented its first three volumes, on which Damcke collaborated.
Damcke died in Paris at age 63 and is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
# Berlin Abbozzi

Berlin Abbozzi is an album by American jazz trumpeter Bill Dixon recorded at the "Podewil", the headquarters of the Kulturprojekte Berlin non-profit organisation, in 1999 and released in 2000 on the FMP label. The album features a two-part hour-long Dixon composition followed by a free improvisation. Dixon is heard on trumpet and flugelhorn, and is accompanied by Matthias Bauer and Klaus Koch on bass, and Tony Oxley on drums. This instrumental combination previously appeared on the Dixon albums November 1981, Vade Mecum, and Vade Mecum II.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, François Couture awarded the album 4.5 stars, and wrote: "overall the atmosphere on this album is of late-night dark streets... Magnificent, very unique, and strongly recommended." The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings commented: "Again, Dixon experiments with this quartet formation and again the impression is of players working at some remove from each other, or rather that Dixon works at some distance from the ensemble."
Writing for All About Jazz, Derek Taylor stated: "This is music that deftly dodges codification, dealing in open-ended ambiguities rather than easily digestible certainties. Dixon continues to confound and challenge, remaining uncompromising both in his music and his beliefs. The results of his impregnable resolve are recordings such as this that reward exploration on their own terms." In a separate review for the same publication, Andrew Lindstrom praised Dixon's cover art, calling it "a beautifully balanced piece, mostly shades of a single hue, with a certain aura of forboding mystery", and wrote: "The music only grows more interesting with each listening... Dixon's complete control of his instrument is immediately apparent, and his first-hand knowledge of the trumpet's historical lineage in American music allows him to look to the future, to chart new trajectories... It is music which practically invents itself moment-by-moment, with remarkable clarity." In yet another All About Jazz review, John Sharpe commented: "This is an excellent disc easily recommended to anyone willing to immerse themselves in Bill Dixon’s sound world."

## Track listing

* "Berlin Abbozzi: Currents" (Dixon) - 21:39
* "Berlin Abbozzi: Open Quiet/The Orange Bell" (Dixon) - 40:14
* "Acrolithes" (Dixon/Koch/Bauer/Oxley) - 7:59
Recorded on November 8, 1999, at the Podewil, Berlin.

## Personnel

* Bill Dixon – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Matthias Bauer – bass
* Klaus Koch – bass
* Tony Oxley – drums
# Ripcord (skydiving)

A ripcord is a part of a skydiving harness-container system; a handle attached to a steel cable ending in a closing pin. The pin keeps the container closed and keeps the spring-loaded pilot chute inside. When the ripcord is pulled, the container is opened and the pilot chute is released, opening the parachute. On tandem systems the ripcord releases the 3-ring release system anchoring the bridle to the harness-container, allowing the parachute to open.
The ripcord was invented in 1914 by Tiny Broadwick.
# Ripcord Games

Ripcord Games was a video game publisher and an entertainment software label of Panasonic Interactive Media based in Santa Clara, California.

## Games published by Ripcord Games

* Armor Command
* Enemy Infestation
* Forced Alliance
* Return Fire 2
* Postal
* Shrapnel: Urban Warfare 2025
* Space Bunnies Must Die!
* Spec Ops: Rangers Lead the Way
* Spec Ops: Ranger Team Bravo
* Spec Ops II: Green Berets
* Spec Ops: Omega Squad
* Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies
* Terra Victus

## Cancelled

* Legend of the Blademasters
* Gorkamorka
# Selfie Raja

Selfie Raja is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language comedy film starring Allari Naresh, Sakshi Chaudhary, and Kanwa Ranawat. It is a remake of the Kannada film Victory (2013). At the time of release, the film proved to be the highest-grossing film for Allari Naresh.

## Cast

* Allari Naresh as Selfie Raja and Bheems (dual roles)
* Sakshi Chaudhary
* Kamna Singh Ranawat as the police commissioner's daughter
* Nagineedu as the police commissioner
* Saptagiri as a thief
* Prudhvi Raj as Ankusham
* Thagubothu Ramesh as Kattappa
* Shakalaka Shankar as Katraj
* Ravi Babu as Mams
* Satya as Mams's assistant
* Krishna Bhagawan
* Rajitha
* Balli Reddy
* Ajay Ghosh
* Chammak Chandra
* Snigdha
* Sudigali Sudheer as Police constable

## Production

Sakshi Chaudhary was cast opposite Allari Naresh for the second time after James Bond (2015). Newcomer Kanwa Ranawat was signed to play one of the lead actresses.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Sai Karthik.

## Reception

Sify wrote that "Despite no proper script, Selfie Raja offers some laughs in the first half, but the movie meanders into a mess post interval. Except for few scattered laughs and spoofs, the second half is bore". The Times of India gave the film a rating of two-and-a-half out of five stars and noted that "Cut to 2016, four years after the release of one of his best films, Sudigadu (2012). Naresh is still making films. But sadly, he hasn't been able to deliver anything with punch and yet again, Selfie Raja just adds to that dull streak of his career". The Hindu stated that "Selfie Raja by Eshwar Reddy looks like a movie made in a hurry, inspired by a selfie concept".

## Box office

The film made 1.3 crores in the Nizam region.
# Carmack

Carmack is a surname derived from the Irish given name "Cormac". Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Carmack (born 1969), game artist, cofounder of id Software
* Chris Carmack (born 1980), American actor
* Edward W. Carmack (1858–1908), American politician
* George Carmack (1860–1922), American discoverer of gold in the Klondike region
* Howard Carmack, Internet spammer
* John Carmack (born 1970), American game programmer, co-founder of id Software
* Justin Carmack (1981-2000), American child actor
* Kate Carmack (1862–1920), First Nation woman
* Kona Carmack (born 1976), American model
# Serial Cleaners

Serial Cleaners is a stealth game developed by Draw Distance and published by 505 Games. It is the sequel to Serial Cleaner and continues the theme of removing evidence from crime scenes.

## Gameplay

Serial Cleaners is a stealth game played in real-time from an isometric perspective. Players control contractors working for organized crime and are tasked with removing evidence from crime scenes. Each playable character has a special ability: Bob, the protagonist from the first game, can bag bodies so dragging them does not leave blood trails; Psycho can dismember corpses and use the limbs as weapons; Lati uses parkour to escape from the police; and Vip3r is a hacker who can control electronic surveillance devices. The levels include references to 1990s pop culture and have police patrolling the scene. Players must guide their character to the evidence, clean or remove it, and escape detection by the police. There are places where their character can hide, but if players are caught, they must replay the level. Between missions, the cleaners relate stories to each other as they reminisce about their jobs on New Year's Eve in 1999.

## Development

505 Games released Serial Cleaners on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and 5, Windows, and Xbox One and Series X/S on September 22, 2022.

## Reception

On Metacritic, the Windows and Xbox Series X/S versions of Serial Cleaners received mixed reviews, and the PlayStation 5 version received positive reviews. Although they said the missions can become a bit repetitive, Rock Paper Shotgun said it "makes murder-cleaning a fun task that rewards patience or chaos". GamesRadar disliked how little skill was required to win on each level and said all that was needed was to patiently exploit the limited intelligence of the police as they obliviously made their rounds. However, they praised the stylish graphics and said stealth game fans may still enjoy the late game, which is more challenging. NME called it "a game full of fascinating ideas" but criticized the lack of tension and the bugs.
# Carlos Silva e Sousa

Carlos Eduardo da Silva e Sousa (13 April 1957 – 22 February 2018) was a Portuguese lawyer, consul, mayor and member of parliament.

## Biography

Carlos Silva e Sousa was born on 13 April 1957. in the town of Olhão, Portugal. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Lisbon.
His primary profession was as a lawyer, and he held various positions within the Order of Attorneys in the Faro District. He also worked as a farmer, managing Quinta dos Correias, known for its wine production. He served as the president of the Confraternity of Wine and Gastronomy Enthusiasts of the Algarve and the Board of Farmers of the Irrigation Perimeter of Várzea de Benaciate. Additionally, he worked as a Consul of Lithuania and as the Vice-Consul of São Tomé and Príncipe for the Algarve.
Carlos Silva e Sousa was a Member of Parliament in the Assembly of the Republic for approximately four years, from June 2011 to November 2015, during the XII Legislature. He was affiliated with the Social Democratic Party, serving on the National Council and as the president of the Albufeira municipal delegation and vice-president of the district delegation. He also presided over the Municipal Assembly of Albufeira for three terms and was later elected as the mayor of the municipality. In October 2017, he was reelected for a second term but died during that term in 2018.
On 22 February 2018 he was one of the local officials who signed a joint declaration to end hydrocarbon exploration on the national coast. He was succeeded by José Carlos Rolo.
Carlos Silva e Sousa died from a heart attack on 22 February 2018 at his residence at the age of 60.
# Carpinteiro

Carpinteiro is an occupational surname literally meaning "carpenter" in Portuguese and Galician languages. Notable people with this surname include:
* José Manuel Carpinteiro, Portuguese sports shooter
* Margarida Carpinteiro [pt], Portuguese actress and writer
* José Jefferson Carpinteiro Peres (1932–2008), commonly known as Jefferson Peres, Brazilian professor and politician
# Serra da Barbanza

The Serra do Barbanza (Spanish: Sierra del Barbanza) is a mountain range in north-west Spain, extending in a south-westerly direction from Noia in Galicia.

## Geography

The range forms the peninsula between the two rias of ría de Muros e Noia and ría de Arousa in the extreme west of Galicia. Due to the relatively large height of over 600 metres (2,000 ft) with respect to the proximity to the two rias it forms an impressive mountain range though small in length.
Highest peaks in the range are Monte Iroite (685 m), Pico Murralla (658 m), Torre de Inxerto (654 m) and Monte Curota (618).

## Flora and fauna

Common vegetation on the mountain range is genista and pines.
Wild horses are common. Other mammals include the Iberian wolf, fox and wild pig.
# Sergio Silva

Sergio Silva may refer to:
* Sergio Silva (Uruguayan footballer) (died 2000), Uruguayan footballer
* Sérgio Silva (Portuguese footballer) (born 1994), Portuguese footballer
# Carlyle Square

Carlyle Square is a garden square off the King's Road in London's Chelsea district, SW3. The square was laid out on market gardens and was originally called Oakley Square. It was later named in honour of the writer Thomas Carlyle in 1872.
The garden at the centre of the square was the site of the annual summer party held by the broadcaster David Frost. The party attracted many notable people from British and international society, politics and broadcasting, and was described by the Daily Telegraph in 2008 as "an important fixture for the London media and political party season".
1, 2 and 3, and 40, 41 and 42 Carlyle Square are listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in two groups.

## Notable residents

No. 2 was the home of the literary brothers Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell in the early 1920s. The composer William Walton lived for many years with the Sitwells at Carlyle Square.
No. 6 was the home of actress Sybil Thorndike from 1921 to 1932.
18 Carlyle Square was the home of the spy Kim Philby and his family for several years.
21 was the home of Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, who served as Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee during World War II.
22 was the residence of actress Joan Bennett and her husband Jack Fox following their 1926 marriage. It was subsequently the home of writer Edna O'Brien, and the broadcaster David Frost and his family later lived at No. 22 for 25 years.
26 was the residence of co-founder of the hairdressing chain Toni & Guy, Toni Mascolo, paid £8 million for a corner house on the square in 2010. The property was sold in 2021 to venture capitalist Walter Kortschak for £20.2 million.
The Irish nationalist MP William Stacpoole died at his Carlyle Square residence, Cupola House, in 1879.
# Caroline Lowe

Caroline A. Lowe (1874–1933) was a Canadian-American labor and civil liberties lawyer and Socialist activist for the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).

## Early life

On November 28, 1874, Caroline Lowe was born in Cottom, Essex County, Ontario, Canada. Lowe's family descended from British loyalists from the American Revolutionary War. Lowe's father was an itinerant lumberjack. Lowe grew up in Oskaloosa, Iowa. At age sixteen, Lowe moved to Kansas City, Missouri.

## Career

Lowe taught school for many years and became president of the Kansas City Teachers Association.
In 1903, she joined the two-year-old Socialist Party of America in Kansas.
As of 1908, she had become a Socialist organizer in Kansas. She worked as a Socialist field worker with miners and their families in Nebraska coal towns. She became a popular Socialist speaker.
By 1911, she had become chairwoman and general correspondent of the party's Woman's National Committee.
In 1918, she was admitted to the bar and practiced in Girard, Kansas.
In January 1918, she helped defend IWW member Charlies Krieger in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Fred Moore led the defense team, assisted by Lowe and George Bonstein of Tulsa, in Krieger's first of two trials. Krieger was charged with felony for destroying a building with explosives. The trial began in October and received coverage from as far away as Seattle.
During April to August 1918, she supported George Vanderveer in the Chicago trial of 101 "Wobblies" (IWW members), including co-founder Bill Haywood.
In 1919, the IWW sent her to New York City to help Carl Recht on deportation cases occurring in Seattle, Washington: 53 IWW aliens were being sent to Ellis Island for deportation. These deportation efforts arose from the 1919 Seattle General Strike, handled by IWW defender George Vanderveer. Recht and Lowe wrote a 200-page report on their findings, which they presented to Immigration and Labor representatives: they saved some 30 from deportation. On February 10, 1919, she gave a speech entitled "The Disillusions of Democracy" at an IWW People's Council fundraiser in New York City.
In December 1919, she co-defended 28 Wobblies in Kansas City, Kansas. In March 1918, a Wichita, Kansas grand jury had accused them of violating the Espionage Act and the Lever Act for interruption of petroleum flow. Legal flaws led to a special grand jury in June 1919, which indicted them again under the Espionage and Lever Acts. Despite the efforts of the defense team (Lowe, George Vanderveer, Fred Moore, and Otto Christensen), the jury found 26 guilty (after one of the 28 pled guilty and the last remained at large). Sentence ranges from three to nine years in prison.

## Works

* "A Letter from Our Attorney on the Wichita Case", One Big Union Monthly (September 1919)
* The Wage-Earning Woman and the Ballot (Chicago: Socialist Party, undated)
* The New Social Structure (Oakland: International Press, 1920)
# Carposina achroana

Carposina achroana is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1883. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.