OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pie Town, New Mexico

Pie Town is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located along U.S. Highway 60 in Catron County, New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 186. Pie Town's name comes from an early bakery that specialized in dried-apple pies, established by Clyde Norman in the early 1920s. Pie Town has been noted for its colorful place name. Pie Town is the location of a "Pie Festival" on the second Saturday of each September. Pie Town is located immediately north of the Gila National Forest and not very far west of the Plains of San Agustin, the location of the Very Large Array radio telescope, which is also located along U.S. 60. In addition, one of the ten large radio antennas that form the Very Long Baseline Array of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory can be seen from U.S. 60, just east of Pie Town.

## Depictions in media

Pie Town and its people were photographed in 1940 by Russell Lee, a photographer for the Farm Security Administration of the U.S. government. Pie Town, Lee's photos, and the local restaurant, the Daily Pie Cafe, were the subject of an article in Smithsonian magazine in February 2005. In 2014, a feature-length documentary, Pie Lady of Pie Town, was produced. CBS News Sunday Morning aired a story about the town in 2015.

## Education

The school district is Quemado Schools.

## Tourism

Pie Town is located along U.S. 60, 83 miles (134 km) west of Socorro and approximately 290 miles (470 km) east of Phoenix, Arizona. Albuquerque is 136 miles (219 km) to the northeast by other highways.
The center of Pie Town is 2 miles (3 km) west of where US 60 crosses the Continental Divide, and some visitors arrive by way of the Continental Divide Trail (CDT) that provides a respite between Silver City and Grants, New Mexico. For cyclists, equestrians, motorcyclists, and hikers, Pie Town provides a number of services, including lodging, supplies, and unique flavors of pie on request. In June 2007, three residents of Pie Town, Nita Larronde, Don Kearney, and Kathy Knapp, were awarded the Curry Trail Angel Award by the Adventure Cycling Association in recognition for their kindness and generosity.
The area of Pie Town is rich in relics of the Native Americans. Many Anasazi and Acoma pottery shards have been found in the area, along with grinding slicks, an ancient axe head, and petrified wood. Some fossilized bones have been found on the ground. The ruins of Native American communities, which consist of one to a few dozen structures, are found here.
The Pie Town Annual Pie Festival includes a pie-baking contest, games and races, music, food, and arts and crafts.

## Gallery

* Serving food in Pie Town, 1940
* Daily Pie Cafe, May 2009
* School children singing, 1940
* Saying grace before the barbeque dinner in Pie Town, 1940
* Pie Cafe in Pie Town (2006)
* Pie-O-Neer Cafe in Pie Town 2007
# Ripchord (band)

Ripchord was an English four piece rock band, formed in 2004 in Wolverhampton. The band supported acts such as The Kooks, Babyshambles and The Kaiser Chiefs. They took their name from the Radiohead song ‘Ripcord’ with an added 'h'.
The band was signed to 1965 Records and released two singles - Lock Up Your Daughters (And Throw Away The Key) & Backstabber, the first of which was a limited edition single of only 1,000 copies.

## History
### BBC & 1965

It was not long before Ripchord had raised enough money from performing to record some demos of their songs at Mad Hat Recording Studios in Wolverhampton. These demos were sold at gigs and one was sent off to a search for the best young band in the West Midlands in 2005. This search was known as the School Of Rock and as made by the BBC. The search was eventually narrowed down to the six bands that celebrity judges, including Roy Wood and Janice Long, selected. The show concluded with a vote for who the public felt was the best band. Ripchord won this vote and gained the prize of funding for more demos and filming a music video. This gave Ripchord even higher exposure and the BBC asked Ripchord to play at a Children In Need concert at a later date.
It was at roughly the same time that one of Ripchord's demos was put on a CD featuring unsigned bands that was given to James Endeacott, the man responsible for signing The Libertines. Endeacott liked Ripchord's song and went to see them in Wolverhampton only to gain more interest with them. At the time they met he was just leaving Rough Trade but was about to set up his own record label 1965 Records. He asked Ripchord to sign to his new label to which they all agreed after no moment's hesitation.
The band are now defunct. Beal is currently a member of Splashh.

## Members

Phil Wallbank – Lead Singer, Rhythm Guitarist James Sullivan – Lead Guitarist Tom Beal – Bassist Roz Duignan-Pearson - Drums

## Releases

So far, Ripchord has released two singles. The first single, "Lock Up Your Daughters (And Throw Away The Key)" was a limited edition vinyl with only 1,000 copies made. The single was recorded at Elevator Studios in Liverpool and produced by legendary producer Ian Broudie. It was mixed by Steve Harris at RAK Studios in London. They received a considerable amount of airplay on Radio 1 for a limited release. and their video was shown to a large extent on MTV2. The video for the single was shot in London and features Ripchord distributing flyers promoting their own single to passers by.
The second single, "Backstabber", was released on CD and limited edition vinyl. It was recorded at Parr Street Studios in Liverpool and was mixed by James Lewis at Livingstone Studios in London. Ripchord received glowing reviews from the NME about this single, calling it ‘the best riff this week by far’. The video for this single featured a much stronger plot line to its predecessor and was filmed in Ripchord's hometown of Wolverhampton. The shots in which the band are seen performing live in this video are filmed one of the first venues they played in, The Varsity.
# Criminal Mind (Lukas Graham song)

"Criminal Mind" is a single by Danish band Lukas Graham. The song was released in Denmark as a digital download in March 2012. It was released as the third single from their debut self-titled debut studio album. The song peaked to number four on the Danish Singles Chart. The song was written by Lukas Forchhammer, Sebastian Fogh, Stefan Forrest, Morten Ristorp and Mark Falgren.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 4 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | March 2012 | Digital downloadCD | Copenhagen Records |
# Laini Saba

Laini Saba is a slum of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. It belongs to the major slum of Kibera. As for Lindi, another village within Kibera, its population is estimated at 100,000. Soweto East is another village belonging to Kibera. The price of water there clearly is above Nairobi average. A Laini Saba Primary School exists.

## Other slums in the Nairobi area

* Dandora
* Huruma
* Kiambiu
* Korogocho
* Mathare
* Mukuru kwa Njenga
* Pumwani
# Eric Schwitzgebel

Eric Schwitzgebel is an American professor of philosophy at the University of California, Riverside. His main interests include connections between empirical psychology, philosophy of mind, and the nature of belief, as well as Classical Chinese philosophy. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, under the supervision of Elisabeth A. Lloyd, Alison Gopnik, and John Searle. He has run the online blog The Splintered Mind since 2006.

## Philosophy

Schwitzgebel has written three books and many articles on a wide variety of philosophical and psychological topics.

### Empirical analysis of ethicists

Schwitzgebel has studied the behavior of philosophers, particularly ethicists, using empirical methods. The articles he has published investigate whether ethicists behave more ethically than non-philosophers. In a 2009 study, Schwitzgebel investigated the rate at which ethics books were missing from academic libraries compared to similar philosophy books. The study found that ethics books were in fact missing at higher rates than comparable texts in other disciplines.
Subsequent research has measured the behavior of ethicists at conferences, the perceptions of other philosophers about ethicists, and the self-reported behavior of ethicists. Schwitzgebel's research did not find that the ethical behavior of ethicists differed from the behavior of professors in other disciplines. In addition, his research found that the moral beliefs of professional philosophers were just as susceptible to being influenced by irrelevant factors as those of non-philosophers. Schwitzgebel has concluded that, "Professional ethicists appear to behave no differently than do non-ethicists of similar social background."

### Dispositionalist theory of belief

Schwitzgebel has defended a highly unorthodox "dispositionalist" account of belief, contrary to the usual "representationalist" theory that sees belief as equal to certain mental representations. According to Schwitzgebel, beliefs should be understood as series of cognitive, behavioral, and conscious tendencies. To substantiate this idea, he proposes a variety of thought experiments and counterexamples trying to demonstrate the inadequacy of the traditional view.

### Knowledge about conscious experience

Schwitzgebel has argued, primarily in his 2011 book, Perplexities of Consciousness, that much of our conscious experience is actually not known or intelligible to us, challenging common perspectives.

## Books

* Perplexities of Consciousness (2011)
* A Theory of Jerks and Other Philosophical Misadventures (2019)
* The Weirdness of the World (2024)
# Downing Building

The Downing Building is a historic commercial building in downtown Bend, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1920 by local stage driver and restauranteur William P. Downing.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It was the location of The Bus Depot during the 1980s.
# Confederate States Department of the Treasury

The Confederate States Department of the Treasury was the department of the executive branch of the Confederate States of America responsible for the administration of the economic affairs of the Confederacy. These affairs including the issuing of debt, the collecting of taxes, the printing of money, and the administration of customs. The Department of the Treasury was led by the Secretary of the Treasury, a position which was established in legislation passed by the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861.

## History

While not explicitly established in the Confederate Constitution, a mandate for the establishment of the Treasury Department can be inferred from repeated references throughout the document referring to the "Treasury of Confederate States". The Department of the Treasury was officially established by an act of the Confederate Provisional Congress.
One of the early acts of the Provisional Confederate Congress assembled in Montgomery pertained to the status of the federally employed customs official at customs houses which were in Confederate territory following the secession of states in which said customs houses were located. This issue was resolved by passing a bill assuming these customs agents into the employ of the Confederacy as part of the Department of the Treasury. The bill was passed into law on February 14, 1861 effecting such transfer of employment.
On March 9, 1861 the Provisional Congress authorized the printing of Confederate currency, in the form of paper treasury notes, amounting up to a total of $1 million (CSA).

## Organization

The Department of the Treasury had several sub-departments which were responsible for specific administrative duties within the department's purview.
* Loan Production Office

### Office of the First Auditor

In 1864, the Confederate First Auditor was B. Baker of Florida.

### Office of the Second Auditor

This office established in 1861, was responsible for auditing the accounts of the War Department. In 1864 the Second Auditor was W. M. S. Taylor of Louisiana.

### Office of the Third Auditor

This office was established in 1864 to handle the accounts of the Confederate States Post Office.
* Office of the Treasury Agent of the Trans-Mississippi
* Treasury Note Bureau

### Office of the Treasurer

From 1861 until 1864, Edward C. Elmore was the Treasurer of the Confederate States. He was succeeded by George Trenholm who served from July 1864 until the surrender of the Confederacy in April 1865.

### Office of the Commissioner of Taxes

Established in August 1861 as the War Tax Office for the purpose collecting the taxes mandated by the Confederate Congress.

### Lighthouse Bureau

Established on March 6, 1861 by an act of the Confederate Provisional Congress and placed into the care of the Department of the Treasury.
# Theorem of absolute purity

In algebraic geometry, the theorem of absolute (cohomological) purity is an important theorem in the theory of étale cohomology. It states: given
* a regular scheme X over some base scheme,
* $i:Z\to X$ a closed immersion of a regular scheme of pure codimension r,
* an integer n that is invertible on the base scheme,
* ${\mathcal {F}}$ a locally constant étale sheaf with finite stalks and values in $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z}$,
for each integer $m\geq 0$, the map
    $\operatorname {H} ^{m}(Z_{\text{ét}};{\mathcal {F}})\to \operatorname {H} _{Z}^{m+2r}(X_{\text{ét}};{\mathcal {F}}(r))$
is bijective, where the map is induced by cup product with $c_{r}(Z)$.
The theorem was introduced in SGA 5 Exposé I, § 3.1.4. as an open problem. Later, Thomason proved it for large n and Gabber in general.
# Frech

Frech is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ezra Frech (born 2005), American Paralympic athlete
* Fritz Frech (1861–1917), German geologist and paleontologist
* Jessica Frech, American pop/folk singer-songwriter
* Magdalena Fręch (born 1997), Polish tennis player
# Phyllonorycter cavella

Phyllonorycter cavella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe (except Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean islands), east to Japan and Russia.
The wingspan is 6–9 mm.
The larvae feed on Betula pendula and Betula pubescens. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Bernard Grebanier

Bernard Grebanier (March 8, 1903 – March 10, 1977) was an American drama historian, critic, writer, theater director and poet, most notable for his studies of the works of William Shakespeare. He wrote music and 28 books.

## Career

Grebanier was a professor of English at Brooklyn College from 1926 until 1964. He was a prolific critic during and after his academic career.
Grebanier was friendly with other drama critics in the greater New York City but perhaps none was a better friend than New York Evening Post editor and chief drama critic Joseph Cookman. When Cookman died in 1944, the Post selected Grebanier's tribute to run in the paper among the dozens of tributes sent in.
Grebanier's classes "were the most popular at Brooklyn" between the end of World War II and his retirement in 1965. His Shakespeare classes enrolled hundreds of students every semester. His method of teaching involved a line-by-line reading of Shakespeare's plays, interspersed with commentary on art, politics, and human psychology.
Most influential of his books are "The Heart of Hamlet," "The Truth About Shylock," and "Playwriting: How to Write for the Theatre": In these books he respectively 1) characterizes Hamlet as misunderstood by critics, as the hero is neither passive, delaying, crazy, nor acting crazy, but rather a Renaissance man who tackles the difficult task of proving Claudius guilty and then proceeds to exact revenge; 2) maintains that Shakespeare does not pursue the question of anti-Semitism in "The Merchant of Venice" but rather uses the stereotype of the Jewish moneylender to ask critical questions about cold-hearted bankers and human compassion; and 3) in a comprehensive textbook, discovers principles regarding the structure of drama that are still taught in creative writing courses across the country.
Grebanier was briefly a member of the Communist Party but soon became embittered and disillusioned about it. In 1941 he was quoted in evidence presented to the Supreme Court of the United States denouncing a former associate professor as a Communist during the professor's appeal against dismissal from his position.

## Selected works

* The Uninhibited Byron (1970)
* Barron's Simplified Approach to Chaucer
* "An Introduction to Imaginative Literature" (with Seynour Reiter) (1960)
* The Heart of Hamlet (1960)
* Playwriting: How to Write for the Theatre (1961)
* The Truth About Shylock (1962)
* "The Great Shakespeare Forgery" (1965)
* Then Came Each Actor (1975)
* Last Harvest: Poems of Bernard Grebanier (1980)

## Sources

* Author and Bookinfo.com
# Critical Benchmarks (References and Administrators' Liability) Act 2021

The Critical Benchmarks (References and Administrators' Liability) Act 2021 (c. 33) is an act of Parliament proposed by Theodore Agnew as Minister of State for Efficiency and Transformation regarding how critical benchmarks should be treated in contracts and the liability of administrators when operating under Financial Services Authority guidelines.
# 2017 Torneo Internacional Challenger León

The 2017 Torneo Internacional Challenger León was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in León, Mexico between 28 March and 2 April 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 91 | 1 |
| USA | Ernesto Escobedo | 108 | 2 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 119 | 3 |
| USA | Stefan Kozlov | 122 | 4 |
| BRA | João Souza | 123 | 5 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 161 | 6 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 164 | 7 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 170 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 20, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Santiago González
* Hans Hach Verdugo
* Tigre Hank
* Manuel Sánchez
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Denis Shapovalov
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Nicolás Jarry
* Mackenzie McDonald
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Yannick Hanfmann
* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras
* Danilo Petrović
* Roberto Quiroz
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Liam Broady

## Champions
### Singles

* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras def. Roberto Quiroz 6–4, 3–6, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Leander Paes / Adil Shamasdin def. Luca Margaroli / Caio Zampieri 6–1, 6–4.
# Stuart Wood

Stuart Wood may refer to:
* Stuart Wood (police commissioner) (1889–1966), ninth Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
* Stuart Wood (musician) (born 1957), guitarist of the Bay City Rollers
* Stuart Wood (cricketer) (born 1939), English cricketer
* Stuart Wood (lawyer), Australian barrister
* Stuart Wood (canoeist) (born 1994), British paracanoeist
# Eric Scott (writer)

Eric Scott (1910–1971) was an Australian writer, actor and director best known for his work in radio. He was one of the key writers for producer/actor George Edwards along with Maurice Francis, Lorna Bingham and Sumner Locke Elliott.

## Select credits

* The Phantom Drummer (1941)
* Passport to Danger (1942)
* Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1944)
* Owen Foster and the Devil (1945)
* These Old Shades (1947)
* This Happened to Me (1948)
* Out of the Darkness (1950)
* Two Lives Have I (1950)
* Mystery Stable (1952)
* The Man in the Iron Mask (1952)
* Apple Trees (1952)
* Angel's Flight (1954)
# Draculoides belalugosii

Draculoides akashae is a species of schizomid arachnids (commonly known as sprickets or short-tailed whip-scorpions) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2020 by Australian arachnologists Kym Abrams and Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the arid Pilbara region of North West Western Australia. The type locality is Buckland Hills, about 45 km south-south-east of the iron-ore mining town of Pannawonica and some 1,400 km north of Perth.
# Confederate Stamp Alliance

The Confederate Stamp Alliance is a philatelic organization dedicated to the collection and study of postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States of America (CSA). It is an affiliate (No. 73) of the American Philatelic Society.

## History

The Alliance was considered as a suggestion of Dr. Marye Y. Dabney to August Dietz Sr. in 1934 and established in 1935 under the cognizance of the famous CSA philatelist August Dietz, and by 1937 had already 85 active members.

## Membership

Membership is available to all collectors and students of postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States of America. Application for membership may be accomplished on the Alliance’s website.

## CSA conventions

The Alliance conducts an annual CSA Philatelic Convention and Exhibition held at various national stamp shows across the country, allowing CSA stamp collectors to meet and discuss their hobby, and to view exhibits of CSA postal history.

## Authentication services

The Alliance provides authentication services for postal material of the CSA and issues Certificates of Authentication for stamps and covers found to be authentic. The service was founded and organized October 1, 1945, as the CSA Authentication Committee. It current has ten voting members, including the Recording Secretary, and a stable of consultants with expertise in specialty areas. It was renamed the CSA Authentication Service in 2006.
An important reference for the authentication service is the Freeland-Hill-Gallagher Reference Collection—a collection of Confederate fakes, forgeries, and fantasies formed by the late Rev. Paul B. Freeland. It was purchased for and donated to the Alliance in 1977 by members John R. Hill Jr. and D. Scott Gallagher.

## Confederate Philatelist

The official publication of the organization is its awards winning journal the Confederate Philatelist which is published quarterly. Previous publications of the organization were the Confederate Bulletin, from 1940 to 1952, and the Confederate Stamp Album, from 1956 to 1959, with The Confederate Philatelist starting publication in 1960.

## CSA Catalog project

In 1929, August Dietz Sr. published The Postal Service of the Confederate States of America. In 1931, Dietz published the first actual catalog that bore his name, a small volume of 320 pages that was followed up with a supplement of 80 pages in 1932. Subsequent editions were issued in 1937, 1945, 1959 and 1986. In 2006, the CSA acquired the rights to the Dietz catalogs and in 2012 published the Confederate States of America Catalog and Handbook of Stamps and Postal History (edited by Patricia A. Kaufmann, Francis J. Crown. Jr. and Jerry S. Palazolo). It is the lineal descendant of the Dietz catalogs.
# Dungu language

Dungu (also Dingi) is a Kainji language of Nigeria.
# Ross Brown (politician)

Ross Brown is a Northern Irish academic, economist and former Green Party politician. He was elected as a shadow councillor to Belfast City Council in the 2014 election, and also stood as the party's candidate in the European Parliament election, 2014.
He has an Economics degree from Queen's University Belfast and an American business qualification from Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire.