OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhodes baronets

The Rhodes Baronetcy, of Hollingworth in the County Palatine of Chester, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 29 May 1919 for George Rhodes. He was a justice of the peace for Cheshire. The second baronet was chairman of Thomas Rhodes, cotton spinners and manufacturers, and represented Stalybridge and Hyde in the House of Commons as a Conservative from 1922 to 1923. The third baronet was an actor, appearing in, among other films, The Colditz Story (1955)

## Rhodes baronets, of Hollingworth (1919)

* Sir George Rhodes, 1st Baronet (3 September 1860 – 5 February 1924)
* Sir John Phillips Rhodes, 2nd Baronet (19 July 1884 – 14 November 1955)
* Sir Christopher George Rhodes, 3rd Baronet (30 April 1914 – 22 June 1964), film and television actor
* Sir John Christopher Douglas Rhodes, 4th Baronet (born 24 May 1946)
The heir presumptive is the current Baronet's brother Michael Philip James Rhodes (born 1948). There is no further heir to the title.
# Contrastive

Contrastive may refer to one of several concepts in linguistics:
* Contrast (linguistics)
* Contrastive linguistics
* Contrastive distribution
* Contrastive analysis
* Contrastive rhetoric
* Contrastive focus reduplication
* Contrastive stress
* Contrastive wa; see Japanese grammar
* Contrastive units, a basic unit of sound
** Chroneme
** Phoneme
# Col du Berthiand

The Col du Berthiand is a mountain pass rising to 780 metres (2,560 ft) above sea level, situated on the Montagne de Berthiand in the Jura mountains. It is located in the department of Ain in France and joins the commune of Serrières-sur-Ain with Nurieux-Volognat.

## Toponymy

The name, like those of the Montagne de Berthiand and the hamlet of Berthiand originate from Bertoldingos ("with the Bertoldingi") derived from the family name Bertoald.

## Cycling

The Tour de France has traversed the Col du Berthiand on four occasions, the last being during the 2016 Tour de France, with Rafał Majka first over the top. The riders who crossed in the lead are shown in the table:
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 1991 | 20 | 2 | Aix-les-Bains | Mâcon | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) |
| 2002 | 18 | 2 | Cluses | Bourg-en-Bresse | Jörg Jaksche (GER) |
| 2006 | 18 | 2 | Morzine | Mâcon | Sylvain Calzati (FRA) |
| 2016 | 15 | 1 | Bourg-en-Bresse | Culoz | Rafał Majka (POL) |
In the more distant past, it illustrated the skill of Charly Gaul, in particular during the Circuit des Six-Provinces in 1954, but also during the Tour des provinces du Sud-Est in 1955.
# The Hills Run Red

The Hills Run Red may refer to:
* The Hills Run Red (1966 film), Italian spaghetti western
* The Hills Run Red (2009 film), American horror feature
# Francesco Segna

Francesco Segna S.T.D. (31 August 1836 - 4 January 1911) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archivist of the Holy Roman Church.
Francesco Segna was born in Poggio Ginolfo, Italy. He was of a noble and rich family. He was educated at the Jesuit school, Tivoli and later at the Roman Seminary in Rome where he earned a doctorate in theology and at the La Sapienza University where he received a doctorate in law.

## Priesthood

He was ordained to the priesthood on 20 December 1860. He was appointed as professor of dogma at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum of S. Apollinare in 1869. He served as a canonist of the Apostolic Penitentiary. While in Rome he was also undersecretary of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs from 1881. He was created Domestic prelate of His Holiness in 1884. He left Rome to become the Auditor of the nunciature in Spain in 1884 and was promoted to be the chargé d'affaires in 1887. After his service in Spain he returned to Rome to become an auditor of the Roman Rota in 1888. He returned to the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs to become its secretary (in effect its chief official as the Pope held the title of Prefect) on 13 July 1891.

## Cardinalate

He was created and Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Portico by Pope Leo XIII in the consistory of 18 May 1894. He resigned his post at the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs the same day and was appointed Archivist of the Holy Roman Church on 4 July 1896. He was a cardinal elector in the conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X. He was Cardinal protodeacon (that is the longest serving Cardinal-Deacon). He was appointed as Prefect of the Congregation of the Index on 13 January 1908 holding the post until his death in 1911.

## Publications

* Francisci Card: Segna Libellus Retractationum
* De ecclesiae Christi; constitutione et regimine ...
# Stein's rat

Stein's rat (Rattus steini), also known as the small spiny rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Rattus steini baliemensis [nl]
* Rattus steini foersteri [nl]
* Rattus steini hageni [nl]
* Rattus steini steini [nl]
# Dorcas Oluwade

Dorcas Omanyo Oluwade is the Vice Chancellor of Salem University, Lokoja. She retired on January 18, 2021, after the school 17th Governing Council Meeting. Alewo Johnson Akubo, a professor of Sociology took over as the new vc.
She holds a B.Ed. in Administration and Planning and M.Ed. in Administration and Planning. She also holds a Ph.D. in Educational Administration and Planning
# Beatrice of Hungary

Beatrice of Hungary may refer to
* Beatrice d'Este, Queen of Hungary, the queen consort of Andrew II of Hungary from 1234-1235
* Beatrice of Hungary (1290–1343), a member of the Capetian House of Anjou
* Beatrice of Luxembourg, the queen consort of Charles I of Hungary from 1318-1319
* Beatrice of Naples, the queen consort of both Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary from 1476–1490 and 1491–1502, respectively
# Steuben Township, Steuben County, Indiana

Steuben Township is one of twelve townships in Steuben County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,844, up from 2,835 at 2010, and it contained 1,333 housing units.

## History

The Cornish Griffin Round Barn and Pleasant Lake Depot are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.49 square miles (89.3 km$^2$), of which 33.77 square miles (87.5 km$^2$) (or 97.91%) is land and 0.72 square miles (1.9 km$^2$) (or 2.09%) is water. Lakes in this township include Bower Lake, Golden Lake, Gooseneck Lake, Jonley Lake, Little Bower Lake, Long Lake, Meserve Lake, Mink Lake, Mud Lake, Perfect Lake, Pleasant Lake, Reed Lakes and Tamarack Lake. The stream of Mud Creek runs through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Ashley (northeast quarter)
* Hudson (northeast half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Moonlight at 41°35′04″N 85°01′52″W﻿ / ﻿41.5844948°N 85.0310770°W﻿ / 41.5844948; -85.0310770
* Pleasant Lake at 41°34′31″N 85°00′58″W﻿ / ﻿41.5753282°N 85.0160765°W﻿ / 41.5753282; -85.0160765
* Steubenville at 41°31′56″N 85°01′22″W﻿ / ﻿41.5322726°N 85.0227436°W﻿ / 41.5322726; -85.0227436
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Pleasant Township (north)
* Scott Township (northeast)
* Otsego Township (east)
* Franklin Township, DeKalb County (southeast)
* Smithfield Township, DeKalb County (south)
* Fairfield Township, DeKalb County (southwest)
* Salem Township (west)
* Jackson Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Matson, Mount Zion and Pleasant Lake.

### Major highways

* Interstate 69
# Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles & Management

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles and Management (SVPITM) is an autonomous institution under the Indian Ministry of Textiles. It was established on December 24, 2002, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and is approved by AICTE. Its courses focus on textiles and textile management education.

## School Director

There is no permanent director for this institute.
The current director is C. Rameshkumar, who has published 50 plus papers in Indian and international journals. He has conducted research work on the cut resistance behaviour of DREF yarn fabrics. He previously served at Parisutham Institute of Technology and Science, Thanjavur as Director of Academics.
When Rameshkumar's term as a director is over, he will be succeeded by MK Gandhi who is currently acting director. Gandhi previously worked in NIFT in Chennai.

## Achievements

SVPITM has been identified as the nodal centre for conducting workshops on technical textiles by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Ranking

Rated as good in the survey by Business India Rated by A4 by Indian Management

## Courses Offered

* BSc in Textiles and Technical Textiles
* BBA in Textile Business Analytics
* MBA in Textile Management
* MBA in Apparel Management
* MBA in Retail Management
* MBA in Technical Textile Management

## Demand for merging with CUTN

In February 2020, nearly 100 students petitioned against then district collector K. Rajamani during the grievances redress day meeting. They demanded the merger of the institute with the Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN). The students alleged that the Ministry of Textiles had not issued any order to CUTN despite approval from a Cabinet Committee. The aggrieved students boycotted classes for two weeks in protest.
# Col di Manza

Col di Manza (Venetian language - Col de Manzha) is a hill between the towns of Colle Umberto and San Fior in the province of Treviso in Italy, facing the higher hill of Castello Roganzuolo. It is notable as the site of a villa built for the painter Titian.
# Diplostethus

Diplostethus is a genus of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are about six described species in Diplostethus, found in the Nearctic and the Neotropical Regions.
The species of Diplostethus range from 16 to 25 mm in length. They are similar to species of the genus Pittonotus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Diplostethus:
* Diplostethus carolinensis (Schaeffer, 1916) Southeastern United States
* Diplostethus meridianus (Champion, 1895) Mexico
* Diplostethus opacicollis Schaeffer, 1916 Southwestern United States
* Diplostethus peninsularis (Champion, 1895) Southwestern United States, Mexico
* Diplostethus setosus Germar, 1844 Mexico, Central America, South America
* Diplostethus texanus (Leconte, 1853) Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona
# Puakenikeni

Puakenikeni is the name of
* Fagraea berteroana, a tree
* a song by Nicole Scherzinger
# Francesco Nori (1430–1478)

Francesco Nori (1430 – 26 April 1478) was a Florentine banker. During the Pazzi assassination attempt of 1478 he protected Lorenzo de' Medici, saving his life at the cost of his own.

## Biography

Francesco Nori was born in 1430 in the Republic of Florence. A member of the noble Nori family and belonging to the Medici party, he became part of the intimate circle of Lorenzo de' Medici, eventually managing the central Florentine branch of the Medici Bank.
On 26 April 1478, during Easter Mass in the Florentine Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower, a group of conspirators, led by Jacopo and Francesco de' Pazzi, attacked Lorenzo and his brother Giuliano in what would become known as the Pazzi conspiracy. Francesco Nori shielded Lorenzo during the first assault, dying stabbed in his place by the hand of Bernardo Bandini. His gesture allowed Lorenzo to realize the danger and to escape his other aggressors, Stefano da Bagnone and Antonio Maffei, determining the failure of the conspiracy and the definitive rise of Lorenzo to Lord of Florence.
Before the conspiracy, Francesco had commissioned the sculptor Antonio Rossellino to create a marble sculpture of the Nursing Madonna. This was used by the Nori family to create a Mausoleum for Francesco in the Santa Croce Church, facing Michelangelo’s tomb. Lorenzo never honored Nori’s death.
# Colasposoma madoni

Colasposoma madoni is a species of leaf beetle of Senegal, described by Maurice Pic in 1942.
# Ricardo Ivoskus

Ricardo Leonardo Ivoskus (born 10 January 1942) is an Argentine lawyer and politician. He has served as mayor of General San Martín Partido, located in the northern suburbs of Buenos Aires, from 1999 till 2011.
# Steuben Township

Steuben Township may refer to the following places in the United States:

## Illinois

* Steuben Township, Marshall County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Steuben Township, Steuben County, Indiana
* Steuben Township, Warren County, Indiana

## Pennsylvania

* Steuben Township, Pennsylvania
# Saribus

Saribus is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae), native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia and Pacific Islands. They are fan palms, the leaves with an armed petiole terminating in a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets.
Livistona is closely related to the genus Saribus, and for the past century and half Saribus was included in Livistona. Recent studies, however, have advocated separating the two groups. The generic epithet Saribus comes from a local name in one of the Maluku languages, sariboe, as recorded by the Dutch.
Anáhaw (Saribus rotundifolius) is the unofficial national leaf of the Philippines.

## Species

* Saribus brevifolius (Dowe & Mogea) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia
* Saribus chocolatinus (Dowe) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - Papua New Guinea
* Saribus jeanneneyi (Becc.) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - New Caledonia
* Saribus merrillii (Becc.) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - Philippines
* Saribus papuanus (Becc.) Kuntze - Western New Guinea
* Saribus rotundifolius (Lam.) Mart. - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, Raja Ampat Islands, Banggi Island in north-east Sabah
* Saribus surru (Dowe & Barfod) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - Papua New Guinea
* Saribus tothur (Dowe & Barfod) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - New Guinea
* Saribus woodfordii (Ridl.) C.D.Bacon & W.J.Baker - Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
# Colierul de turcoaze

Colierul de turcoaze is a 1986 Romanian action film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis.

## Cast

* Marga Barbu - Agatha Slatineanu
* Florin Piersic - Margelatu
* Szabolcs Cseh - Buza de iepure
* Alexandru Repan - Serge Troianoff
* Ion Besoiu - prince
* George Motoi - lt. Deivos
* Jean Constantin - „profesorul” Aurică
* Constantin Codrescu - C.A. Rosetti
* Jean Lorin Florescu [ro] -
* Olga Delia Mateescu [ro] -
* George Motoi -
* Corado Negreanu [ro] -
* David Ohanesian [ro] -
* George Pitis -
* Rodica Popescu Bitănescu -
# Diplostephium oblanceolatum

Diplostephium oblanceolatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Elegant parrot

The elegant parrot (Neophema elegans) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Australia.

## Naming and taxonomy

The elegant parrot was called carteri, bilgir, or koolyederong by Aboriginal peoples. Its English name came from the renowned ornithologist and artist John Gould in 1837, its specific name Latin for "elegant". It is one of six species of grass parrot in the genus Neophema, and within it a member of the subgenus Neonanodes. Its common name is elegant parrot, but it has also been called elegant parakeet, elegant grass parakeet, and grass parrot in the past.

## Description

The elegant parrot is 23 cm (9.1 in) long and predominantly golden olive in colour with a dark blue frontal band line above with lighter blue, while abdomen and vent are yellow. The female is a duller shade of olive all over and has a narrower blue frontal band. The wings are predominantly olive with outer flight feathers dark blue. The yellow-edged tail has shades of olive and blue. The bill and legs are grey and the eyes dark brown. Juveniles are duller and lack the frontal bands.

## Distribution and habitat

The elegant parrot is found in two disjunct regions, one across southwestern Australia from Moora in the north to Merredin and Esperance in the east, and in southeastern South Australia (including Kangaroo Island) north to Marree, and east into western Victoria.

## Breeding

Breeding season is anywhere from July to November or after rainfall, with one or occasionally two broods raised depending on rainfall. A hollow higher than 15 m (49 ft) above the ground in a tree, usually a eucalypt along a watercourse or in a stringybark forest, is utilised for nesting, and a clutch of four to six round white eggs measuring 21 x 18 mm is laid there.

## Gallery

* Captive at Walsrode Bird Park, Germany
* Elegant parrots in captivity
* In the wild
# Kargyak

Kargyak (also Kargiakh, Kurgiakh) is a small village in the Lungnak valley in Zanskar tehsil, Kargil district, Ladakh, India. The village is situated on the right bank of the Kargiakh Chu (river) about 77 km (48 mi) south of Padum on the Padum-Darcha highway (NPD road). The economy is largely agrarian and the main religion is Buddhism.

## Description

Kargyak (elevation 4,120 m (13,520 ft)) is a small village in the Lungnak valley on the right bank of the Kargiakh Chu (river). It is located at a distance of 77 km (48 mi) from Padum on the Padum-Darcha road. The distance from Darcha in Lahaul is 63.5 km (39.5 mi), the road climbing over the 5,091 m (16,703 ft) Shinko La pass. Kargyak village has an area of 176.40 hectares (435.9 acres).$^{:80}$

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census, Kargyak had 74 households with a population of 429. Females comprised 49.4% of the population. The literacy rate was 40.6%. 98.8% of the population belonged to scheduled tribes.$^{:80–81}$ The pre-dominant religion is Buddhism.$^{:48}$

## Governance

Kargyak village comes under the Testa Gram Panchayat local self-government body.

## Amenities

Kargyak has a pre-primary and primary school. There is mobile phone service and electricity supply. Piped water supply is provided from springs through canals.$^{:147,148,151}$

## Fauna and flora

W.N. Koelz trekked through Kargyak in July 1933. He found herds of yak and a few horses. He reported that there were few birds. He sighted many horned larks and Tibetan pigeons. Other birds included snow pigeons, lammergeiers, red-capped linnets and black and white finches. Wild flowers included geranium, columbine, buttercup, two species of pedicularis among others.$^{:83}$

## Economy

The economy is largely agrarian. On a trek in July 1933, W.N. Koelz reported that barley was being cultivated. He found the valley was green with rich plant growth due to several springs and streams.$^{:83}$ With low annual precipitation, irrigation through channels from streams fed by snow-melt is used. In 2011, 35.8% of the cultivated land was irrigated.$^{:152}$

## Transport

The village is served by public/private buses.$^{:149}$

## Tourism

Kargyak is a popular way point on the Darcha - Padum trekking route as it is the first village in Zanskar after crossing Shinko La. The spectacular Gumbok Rangan peak is located 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Kargyak. Several tent campsites cater to trekkers, bikers and motorists.
# Colchicum bulbocodium

Colchicum bulbocodium, the spring meadow saffron, is a species of alpine bulbous plant native to mountain ranges across Europe from the Pyrenees to the Caucasus (Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Romania, the former Yugoslavia, Ukraine and southern European Russia).
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in many places. It has flowers considered ideal for the rock garden, which is beautiful en masse. The plant is a hardy spring flower bulb, very small in size, reaching about 7–10 cm high. From April to June, the strap-shaped leaves emerge with pink-to-purple crocus-like flowers, 3–8 cm in diameter. As all the species of the genus Colchicum, the species is a poisonous plant.

## Subspecies and varieties

Three infraspecific taxa of the species are currently recognized:
* Colchicum bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium
** var. bulbocodium
** var. edentatum (Schur) K.Perss (syn. Bulbocodium edentatum Schur.) is indigenous to Romania.
* Colchicum bulbocodium subsp. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K. Perss. (syn. Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker Gawl.) Spreng.) is native in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. The plant is in all its parts smaller than Colchicum bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium.
* Flower buds
* Flowering plants in a garden
* Leaf in the late spring
* Leaf and fruit
# Douglas Spiro

Douglas Gray Spiro (21 December 1863 – 16 January 1935) was an Australian-born English cricketer who played in 12 first-class matches for Cambridge University and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) between 1883 and 1890. He was born in Melbourne and died in Westminster, London.
Though Spiro was born in Australia, his father is noted in the Cambridge alumni directory as "Ferdinand" of Brighton. Spiro was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, though after 1885 he transferred to Downing College, Cambridge. He played cricket for Harrow and appeared in the Eton v Harrow match at Lord's in both 1881 and 1882. As a cricketer, he played as a right-handed middle-order batsman; he also bowled right-arm medium-pace, though he did not bowl in first-class cricket. He was successful as a batsman only occasionally. In 1883, playing for MCC, he made 47 against Derbyshire. The following year, he made the same score again, this time for MCC against the Cambridge University side. That innings propelled him into the Cambridge side for the 1884 University Match against Oxford University, but he was not successful, making scores of 10 and 0.
On leaving Cambridge University, Spiro became a "mining agent" and was described as "of Maidenhead".
# FTSE

FTSE may refer to:
* FTSE Group, a British provider of stock market indices
* FTSE 100 Index and other stock market indices:
** FTSE/Athex Large Cap (symbol: FTSE) on the Athens Stock Exchange
* Fundamental theorem of software engineering
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
# Bayonne (disambiguation)

Bayonne is a city and commune in France.
Bayonne may also refer to:

## Places
### Europe

* Arrondissement of Bayonne, an arrondissement of France
* Bayonne, Spain, a municipality in Spain often referred to by its Galician name, Baiona

### United States

* Bayonne, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in Nebraska, U.S.
* Bayonne, New Jersey, a city in New Jersey, U.S.
* Bayonne Bridge, connecting New Jersey and Staten Island, New York, U.S.

### Dominican Republic

* Bayona, a neighborhood in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

## People with the surname

* Gilbert Bayonne (born 1988), Haitian-American soccer player
* Pierre Bayonne (born 1949), Haitian footballer

## Other uses

* Bayonne (musician), a musician from Austin, Texas