OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treskavica

Treskavica (Serbian Cyrillic: Трескавица) is a mountain range in Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated in Trnovo municipality just south of city of Sarajevo. Mala Ćaba (Đokin Toranj) peak at 2088 m (6850 ft.), which makes Treskavica the tallest of all the mountains circling Sarajevo, and only some 300 m shorter than the tallest mountain in the country. On clear days with good weather, climbers can see far into the distance, up to Montenegro and the Adriatic Sea.

## Topography

Geologically, the Treskavica range is part of the Dinaric Alps and formed largely of secondary and tertiary sedimentary rock, mostly limestone and dolomite. A number of beautiful mountain lakes are scattered throughout the group, of which Veliko Jezero is the largest. A number of streams source from these mountains: the Bistrica tributary of the Drina river, the Željeznica tributary of the Bosna river, Ljuta and Rakitnica tributaries of the Neretva. Notable peaks are Mala Ćaba (2088 m.), Pašina Planina (2070 m.), Mali Treskač (1950 m.) and Lupoč (1773 m.).

## History

During the Bosnian War, the Treskavica mountains were part of the frontline between both ARBiH and VRS, which saw intense combat. Numerous battles were fought within these mountains over the possession of the small town of Trnovo, which would allow access to the Goražde enclave and the staging point for the Siege of Sarajevo.
Nowadays, the borderline between the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina runs parallel to the former lines diagonally through Treskavica, dividing the south-eastern part of the mountain range towards the territory of the Republika Srpska whereas the north-western part belongs to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Although contamination with land mines and unexploded ordnance still pose a serious threat throughout the area, hiking and tourism have picked up during the last couple of years, and some mountain huts have re-opened (Sustavac, and Turnovi Stan).
The main peak of Mala Ćaba is generally known as Đokin Toranj because of a view tower that used to stand on its summit, but has been destroyed and removed during the war. A marked itinerary, leading from Veliko Jezero to the top was re-established in 2010.
# Elvidge

Elvidge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita M. Elvidge (1895–1981), artist and First Lady of Guam
* Chris Elvidge (1892–?), English footballer
* Ford Quint Elvidge (1892–1980), Governor of Guam
* John Elvidge (born 1951), British civil servant
* June Elvidge (1893–1965), American actress
* Ron Elvidge (1923–2019), New Zealand rugby union player
# Treehouse attachment bolt

Treehouse attachment bolts or TABs are specialized bolts engineered for treehouse construction. Various models and trademarks exist, with names such as Garnier limbs (GLs); tree anchor bolts; artificial limbs; heavy limbs or hyper limbs (HLs); special tree fastener or stud tree fastener (STFs).
They may be either of through fastener style (for smaller trees) or side mount type for larger ones.

## Description

One of the main features of TABs is their strength, requiring fewer tree penetrations for robust fastening of a treehouse and hence less damage to a live tree. A typical TAB consists of a threaded metal bolt and a larger diameter collar. The latter provides an extra bending strength by bearing upon the compression strength of the tree grain. Since treehouses are subject to frequent load reversal produced by winds, TABs must be made of spring steel The bolts are able to support from between 9,000 and 12,000 pounds (4,100 and 5,400 kg), a much greater load than conventional lag bolts.
TABs are commonly used in conjunction with pipe brackets, allowing the treehouse structure to move independently with the tree. TABs are designed so a tree's added girth can further envelop it.

## History

The concept of using a collar or large cylindrical object to increase shear strength in wood construction has been around for several centuries in the forms of split rings and shear plates. Shear plates provide a larger load-carrying capacity in shear than can be otherwise achieved by a bolt alone. Because this idea utilized less bolts for equal strength, it transferred well into the use of live trees, as they compartmentalize more efficiently with a single, larger cut than several, smaller cuts. Michael Garnier became involved in treehouse construction beginning in 1990 when he built his first treehouse in Josephine County, Oregon. Two years later, he was ordered by County official to close the treehouse to the public. He began developing what would become the Garnier limb, a high-strength alloy steel engineered bolt that can be screwed into a bore in the trunk of tree. In 1997 Garnier met Arborist Scott D. Baker who shared his knowledge of tree biology and tree structural responses. By 1998, Garnier had developed a commercial bolt product which he called Artificial Limbs. The Garnier limb was primarily developed to satisfy the safety requirements of the Josephine County Building and Safety building permit process.
Engineer Charley Greenwood, with the help of Michael Garnier and machinist Michael Birmingham, added a 3-inch (76 mm) collar onto a 1.25-inch (32 mm) hex cap screw to maximize the surface area and minimize compression in the contact area between the tree and the screw. Garnier was initially the sole producer of these bolts under the names, "Artificial Limbs" and "Garnier Limb".
# Triplax frontalis

Triplax frontalis, the black-headed pleasing fungus beetle, is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Triplax flavicollis

Triplax flavicollis is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ematheudes erectus

Ematheudes erectus is a species of snout moth in the genus Ematheudes. It was described by Jay C. Shaffer in 1998 and is known from South Africa.
# Ematheudes maculescens

Ematheudes maculescens is a species of snout moth in the genus Ematheudes. It was described by Jay C. Shaffer in 1998 and is known from South Africa.
# Elmont, Missouri

Elmont is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Elmont was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1938. The name Elmont is a transfer from another American town of the same name, as a town founder selected the name randomly from a postal directory.
# Triumph Speed Four

The Triumph Speed Four is a standard or streetfighter motorcycle made by Triumph from 2002 to 2006 as the naked, or non-faired brother of the TT600 sport bike introduced in 1999.

## Design

The Speed Four has similar twin round headlights to the Speed Triple, but a different frame and engine. The Speed Four has the clip-on handlebars of the TT600, rather than the motocross-inspired handlebars of the Speed Triple and other streetfighters.
The Speed Four is mechanically similar to its predecessor, the TT600, with the exceptions of the cam profiles, ignition and fuel injection mapping, front spring rate, and other minor concessions to its streetfighter style; the frame and fully adjustable suspension are race-ready.
The engine is a 599 cc inline-four-cylinder engine, as used in the TT600. The bike has a top speed of 135 mph (217 km/h) and a 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time of 4.5 seconds. Motorcyclist tested the 2002 Speed Four's 0 to 1⁄4 mile (0.00 to 0.40 km) time at 11.65 seconds @ 114.9 mph (184.9 km/h) and 0 to 60 miles per hour (0 to 97 km/h) time at 3.71 seconds.

## Reception

The Speed Four was voted No.1 for handling and suspension in Ride magazine's 2008 Rider Power Survey. The Triumph Daytona 675 was second in the same category.

## Productions Totals

Triumph UK After Sales has confirmed that 4,606 Speed Fours were produced from 2002 through 2006. Of those 1,011 were produced for the US market with a further 54 for Canada.
# Triumph Speed Twin 1200

The Triumph Speed Twin 1200 is a standard motorcycle made by Triumph Motorcycles Ltd that is a modern successor of the original Triumph Speed Twin from 1938. Part of the Triumph Bonneville range, this 1200cc bike was designed to slot in between the 900cc Triumph Street Twin (now renamed the Speed Twin 900) and the heavier 1200cc Triumph Thruxton.
For 2021 and Euro5, it received a mild refresh including higher spec Brembo front brakes, upside down Marzocchi front forks, slightly more peak power and a 500 rpm rev limiter increase, plus small cosmetic tweaks visually.
# Elysia atroviridis

Elysia atroviridis is a benthic species of sea slug belonging to the family Plakobranchidae native to the northwest pacific. E. atroviridis slugs live up to three meters deep, and are generally dark green in skin colour with small, black spots all around the body. E. atroviridis is a member of the superorder Sacoglossa, and thus possesses the ability to perform kleptoplasty. E. atroviridis and Elysia marginata are notable for possessing the ability to completely autotomize their bodies and grow them back within 20 days.

## Kleptoplasty

Being a member of the superorder Sacoglossa, E. atroviridis is capable of kleptoplasty, which is the process of taking chloroplasts from digested algae and using them for photosynthesis. Kleptoplasty is performed when the slug eats algae and partially digests it, but keeps the chloroplasts intact, incorporating them into their digestive tract's tissues, which allows the chloroplasts to stay alive and contribute energy to the host via photosynthesis.

## Autotomy

E. atroviridis, along with E. marginata, possess the ability to completely autotomize their bodies, and survive without their heart, kidneys, reproductive organs, etc. The method they use is unknown, but it is theorized the groove on their neck which is at the location where the head detaches plays a role in the autotomy, and the aforementioned kleptoplasty plays a role in keeping the slugs alive without the digestive system, but researchers are still unsure about how they manage to stay alive without their major organs. The bodies never regrew the head, and responded to tactile stimuli, but eventually stopped and grew pale, presumably from losing chloroplasts. Older individuals after autotomy did not feed and died after 10 days.

### Function

The function of the autotomy is unknown. In an experiment, 82 E. atroviridis specimens were infected with a parasitic copepod, and three autotomized. The researchers suggested that the slugs autotomize as a reaction to the infection. Furthermore, all slugs who autotomized were infected with a parasite, and all regrew their bodies back with no parasite. The autotomy could not be a response to predation, as it takes several hours to autotomize. Additionally, researchers attempted to simulate a predator attack but no autotomy was attempted in the slug. Other theories for the function of the autotomy include escaping algae the slugs are tangled in and removing accumulated toxic chemicals.
# Emich (surname)

Emich is a surname of Germanic origin, see "Emich" for more. Notable people with this surname include:
* Friedrich Emich (1860–1940), Austrian chemist
* Kerstin Emich (born 1962), German judoka
* Matthias Emich (died 1480), Roman Catholic prelate
# Ematheudes vitellinella

Ematheudes vitellinella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ematheudes. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887, and is known from Asia Minor and Georgia.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Elvy Sukaesih

Elvy Sukaesih (born 25 June 1951) is an Indonesian dangdut singer and actress who has been dubbed the Queen of Dangdut. Sukaesih has a significant fan base in other Asian countries such as Japan. She has been a prolific recording artist since the late 1960s.

## Discography
### Albums

* Raja Dan Ratu - Rhoma Irama and Elvy Sukaesih 1975
* Pesta Panen, 1990
* The Return of Diva, 1992

### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to the Music of Indonesia (2000, World Music Network)
# Embassy of India, Kuwait City

The Embassy of India in Kuwait City is a diplomatic mission of the Republic of India to Kuwait.

## Leadership

Ambassador is in charge of the embassy. Sibi George is the current Ambassador of India to Kuwait.

## Jurisdiction

Embassy serves Kuwait region.

## Education

Scholarships are offered by the embassy to local nationals to study in India.
# Embassy of Indonesia, Abu Dhabi

The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Abu Dhabi is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Indonesia also has a consulate general in Dubai that opened in February 2003. The first Indonesian ambassador to the UAE was Abdullah Fuad Rachman (1993–1996). The current ambassador, Husin Bagis, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 25 February 2016.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and UAE were established in 1976. The Indonesian embassy in Abu Dhabi opened on 28 October 1978. The head of the mission was Chargés d'affaires Abdullatief Taman. The embassy was not headed by an ambassador until 1993, when on 29 March of that year, the Indonesian government sent Abdullah Fuad Rachman as the first Indonesian ambassador to UAE. Rachman presented his letter of credentials to the President UAE, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, on 6 April 1993.
# Triphragmium

Triphragmium is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Phragmidiaceae.
The genus was first described by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1825.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
Species:
* Triphragmium filipendulae (Lasch) Pass.
* Triphragmium ulmariae
# Triphosphatase

In enzymology, a triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    triphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are triphosphate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are diphosphate and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is triphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called inorganic triphosphatase.
# Tripterotyphis robustus

Tripterotyphis robustus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Encephalartos gratus

Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique.

## Description

The trunks of this plant are solitary, spherical, or reach up to 1.2 meters in height and 60 cm in width. The cataphylls are triangular and gradually taper from a width of 8 - 12 cm at the base. They are usually hairy on the underside. The plant has numerous arched leaves and shaped like a lance or a narrow oval. These leaves are 0.9 - 1.8 meters long and 34 - 44 cm wide, with a flat surface, a rounded tip, and a base that narrows abruptly. The petioles are 10 - 12 cm long with a swollen base, and is densely covered in brown hair. The rhachis is slightly conical and either smooth or slightly ridged. The leaflets are arranged in 30 to 70 pairs and do not overlap, dull green, flexible, and either straight or bent forward. The basal leaflets are reduced to thorns, while the middle leaflets are lanceolate, 18 - 26 cm long, and 23 - 35 mm wide. The upper margin of the middle leaflets has two to seven spines, while the lower margin has no spines or up to six spiny teeth.
The female cones of this plant are either solitary or occur in clusters of up to ten. They are cylindrical or approximately conical in shape, measuring 55 - 68 cm in length and 15 - 20 cm in diameter. The cones are dark brown in color, with a stem that is 11.2 - 13.7 cm long and 5 - 7.5 cm in diameter. The middle sporophylls are about 30 mm high and 56 mm wide. The sarcotesta is dull vermilion when mature, ovate in shape, measuring 30 - 37 mm in length and 19 - 21 mm in diameter, and is more or less smooth with 11 to 14 indistinct longitudinal furrows. In a local variation of this plant found in the Namuli Mountains of Mozambique, a cluster of leaves emerges from the tip of each cone, with the leaves reaching a length of a meter (3 ft 3 in).
The male cones are usually solitary but can occur in clusters of up to five. They are spindle-shaped, measuring 30 - 40 cm in length and 7.5 - 10 cm in diameter. The cones are densely covered in reddish-brown hair. The stem of the male cones is 15 - 17.5 cm long, hairy, and dull yellow-green with deep red spots. The middle sporophylls of the male cones are 19 mm high and just as wide. The sporangia, which are the structures that produce spores, are arranged in a single, somewhat heart-shaped spot within the cone.
* trunk
* cones
* leaves

## Range

Encephalartos gratus is found in:
* Mulanje District, southern Malawi (area between the Tuchila River (Puchila) and the Ruo River)
* Zambezia Province, Mozambique
* Chiraba River and Navene River area, Mozambique
* Mount Namuli, near Derre, Mount Morrumbala, and Namarroi, Mozambique
# Trojan Warrior

Trojan Warrior is a 2002 Australian comedy film directed by Salik Silverstein and starring Stan Longinidis. The film was released in the United States as Kick to the Head.

## Premise

When a comical mob bag-man rats out the local mob boss, the bagman's cousin must rescue him from both the mob and the cops so he can testify at the grand jury.

## Cast

* Stan Longinidis
* Arthur Angel
* John Brumpton
* Stephen Yates
* Mark 'Jacko' Jackson
* Terry Lim
* Sam Kay
* Roland Dantes
* Ziggy Crowe
* Henry Maas
* Danielle Barht
* Mark Brandon Read
* George Longinidis
* Dermott Brereton
* Julianne Armstrong
* John Barresi
* Big Bad Ralph
* Frank Di Ciero
* John Fox
* Marnie Franklin
* Gabriel Gate
* Mick Gauci
* Doug Hawkins
* Jordan Kelly
* Professor Yoland Lim
* Greg Matthews
* Nick Polites
* Naomi Robson
* Teresa Svoronos
* Wilbur Wilde
* Ross Wilson
* Frank Deaney
* Melissa Mom
* Mark Fong

## Box office

Trojan Warrior grossed $88,059 at the box office in Australia.
# Emil Nulsen

Emil Nulsen (9 June 1885 – 3 August 1965) was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1932 to 1962. He served as a minister in the governments of John Willcock, Frank Wise, and Albert Hawke.

## Early life

Nulsen was born in Burra, South Australia, to Emma (née Tudor) and Clement August Nulsen (or Nielsen). His father was an immigrant from Hanover, Germany. Nulsen's family moved to Perth when he was a child, where he attended Christian Brothers' College. After leaving school, he moved to the Murchison, where he worked as a bicycle rider, horseman, and amateur boxer. He later went to the Eastern Goldfields, living at various times in Lawlers (where he was a union representative), Norseman (where he ran a grocery), and Salmon Gums (where he owned a hotel and had a 3000-acre farm). Nulsen served on the Dundas Roads Board, including as chairman from 1929 to 1931.

## Politics and later life

Nulsen was elected to parliament at a 1932 by-election for the seat of Kanowna, following the death of the sitting member, Thomas Walker. After the 1939 state election, he was made Minister for Justice and Minister for Railways in the Willcock government, replacing Frederick Smith. When Frank Wise succeeded John Willcock as premier in 1945, he retained the justice ministry and was also made Minister for Health, but lost the railways ministry to William Marshall. The Labor government was defeated at the 1947 state election.
At the 1950 election, Nulsen's old seat of Kanowna was abolished, and he transferred to the newly created seat of Eyre, which contained most of his old electorate. When Labor were returned to government at the 1953 election, Nulsen regained his previous portfolios, becoming Minister for Justice and Minister for Health for a second time. He remained a minister until the Hawke government was defeated at the 1959 election, and retired from parliament at the 1962 election. Nulsen died in Perth in 1965, aged 80. Nulsen, a suburb of Esperance, was named after him following his death.
# Trump International Hotel & Residence

Trump International Hotel & Residence was a proposed real estate development in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Background

In 2004, prominent New York real estate developer Donald Trump proposed a $200 million luxury hotel-condominium development at 26th Street and Camelback Road in the highly upscale Camelback Corridor (near the Arizona Biltmore Hotel and the Biltmore Fashion Park shopping center) of Phoenix.
The Camelback East Village Subcommittee (a subcommittee of the Phoenix City Council) on March 2, by a 3–2 vote, affirmed 56-foot (17 m) height limits for the area, which had existed since the 1990s. City staff had recommended raising that limit to 140 feet (43 m) after Trump announced his proposal. Although Trump and his development partners never officially filed plans, they proposed an 18-story, 190 ft (58 m), 550,000 square feet (51,000 m$^2$), 250 unit luxury condominium hotel.
As of December 21, 2005, the project was cancelled and Trump withdrew his association with the project when the City Council succumbed to intense neighborhood opposition and a looming referendum fight (over 19,000 local residents signed the petition against increasing the height limit, many citing fears of the area developing too rapidly). Other developers such as shopping center owner Westcor were forced to radically change similar proposals as a result.
# Trump Islands

Trump Islands (66°02.19′S 65°57.53′W﻿ / ﻿66.03650°S 65.95883°W﻿ / -66.03650; -65.95883) is a small group of islands lying 4 nautical miles (7 km) southwest of Dodman Island, off the west coast of Graham Land. The islands were discovered and named by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), 1934–37, under Rymill.
# Endoxyla affinis

Endoxyla affinis is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
# Trophonopsis bonneti

Trophonopsis bonneti is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Eocene strata of Paris Basin, France.
# Trophonofusus

Trophonofusus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Trophonofusus include:
* Trophonofusus muricatoides (Yokoyama, 1920)
# Endre

Endre may refer to:

## People
### Hungary

Endre is a Hungarian masculine given name. It is a Hungarian form of Andrew and may refer to:
* Endre (vice-palatine), 13th-century nobleman
* Endre Ady, poet
* Endre Botka, footballer
* Endre Elekes, Olympic wrestler
* Endre Gerelyes, novelist, short story writer, literature professor
* Endre Hadik-Barkóczy, politician
* Endre Kabos, three-time Olympic champion sabre fencer
* Endre Major, para table tennis player
* Endre Németi, 13th-century nobleman
* Endre Steiner, chess player
* Endre Szemerédi, mathematician

### Norway

* Endre Fotland Knudsen, Norwegian football midfielder
* Endre Nordli, Norwegian handball player

## Places

* Endre, Gotland, a settlement on the island of Gotland, Sweden
# Troy Evans

Troy Evans is the name of:
* Troy Evans (actor) (born 1948), American actor
* Troy Evans (American football) (born 1977), American football linebacker