OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priddy Caves

Priddy Caves (grid reference ST540505) is an Area: 67.6 hectare (167.0 acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Priddy in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, notified in 1965.
The entrance to St Cuthbert's Swallet is incorporated in the adjacent Priddy Pools SSSI. The Priddy Caves System contains about 16 km of surveyed cave passages divided between a number of major and minor networks. All the caves are sink hole systems, fed by sink holes at the ground surface. In all the caves, the detailed disposition and form of the passages can be seen clearly to have followed marked lines of natural weakness in the rocks.
The three largest networks, Swildon's Hole, St Cuthbert's Swallet and Eastwater Cavern exceed 100 metres in depth. Swildon's Hole is a world-famous example of a shallow depth phreatic cave, which shows a very well developed dendritic pattern of drainage and contains extensive clastic and stalagmite fills. Hunter's Hole is an excellent example of a shaft complex draining a closed depression. This cave differs from the others at Priddy in apparently not having formed as a stream swallet. Cave sediments found within the systems, together with the information which can be deduced from the physical form of the caves, provide geologists with the means to obtain a better understanding of the geological evolution of southern Britain during the ice ages.
# Edward Littleton (colonial administrator)

Sir Edward Littleton (died 1705) was an administrator of the English East India Company. He served as President of Bengal in the early eighteenth century.
Littleton was the eldest son of Sir Edward Littleton, 2nd Baronet. He studied at The Queen's College, Oxford, and in 1671 married Susannah, daughter of Sir Theophilus Biddulph. From 1685 until 1689, he sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Staffordshire.
Littleton was expelled from the East India Company in 1682. Later he was a founding director of the New East India Company, and was sent out to Bengal to act as president in its interest. He was knighted early in 1699. Later in that year he was at Calcutta, opposing John Beard of the old Company in Indian matters. It was some years before the two companies were amalgamated.
# Damvillers

Damvillers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## History

Damvillers was part of the Duchy of Luxembourg, which was part of the Spanish Netherlands . In 1552, France intervened in the princes' revolt and French troops laid siege to Damvillers. From 1559, Cristóbal de Mondragón was the governor of the fortress of Damvillers for more than a decade. The former relations with Luxembourg are reflected in the municipality's current coat of arms.
In 1659, the city and the fortress were ceded to the Kingdom of France as a result of the Peace of the Pyrenees.
When Damvillers was besieged in 1552, Ambroise Paré (1510–1590) became the first surgeon to repair an artery during an amputation through use of a Ligature. His new method would soon replace the previously used cauterization.

## Demographics

| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2016 | 2019 |
| Residents | 582 | 588 | 631 | 674 | 627 | 620 | 636 | 652 | 626 |
# Coccymys

Coccymys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It contains the following species:
* Coccymys kirrhos
* Rümmler's brush mouse (Coccymys ruemmleri)
* Coccymys shawmayeri
The genus previously included the White-toothed brush mouse (Brassomys albidens).
# Bergstad (disambiguation)

Bergstad may refer to:

## Places

* Bergstad, a classification of mountain mining town in Norway
* Bergstaden, a local name for the town of Røros in Trøndelag, Norway

## People

* Terje Bergstad, a Norwegian painter and printmaker
* Valdimar Bergstað, an Icelandic equestrian
# Pet leasing

Pet leasing is the practice of leasing a pet, usually a dog, to a customer on a contract basis. The practice is controversial, because some customers believed they were taking out loans to buy a pet when, in fact, they were only leasing an animal that could be repossessed by the lender in the event that payments were not kept up.
The process of leasing a pet typically starts in a retail pet store, but the loan is made by a third-party contractor. The revenue model for pet leasing is the same as car leasing. The borrower enters a contract, typically for two years, and agrees to monthly payments. The lender typically requires proof of income, which may be as low as $1000 a month.

## Controversy

The state governments of New York, California, Nevada, Washington, Indiana, Virginia and New Jersey have banned pet leasing. And a similar ban on pet leasing has passed the Rhode Island state house of representatives. In Connecticut, State Senate Republican President Pro Tempore Len Fasano has introduced legislation that would similarly ban pet leasing in his state. Dog leasing is illegal in Massachusetts.
According to several news sources, some lessees of pets believed they were buying their pets and were surprised to discover that they were only on loan.
The American Kennel Club "supports a ban on predatory pet leasing schemes that victimize potential owners, undermine a lifetime commitment to a pet, and do not confer the rights and responsibilities associated with legal ownership of a pet." Pet leasing has also been decried by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), which has called for a state-by-state ban.
# Boğazpınar, Tarsus

Boğazpınar (formerly Boğazkinir) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 298 (2022). Its distance to Tarsus is 60 kilometres (37 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 76 kilometres (47 mi). The village is situated in mountainous terrain at the eastern side of a canyon. The 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) canyon is about 200 metres (660 ft) deep with respect to the village.
# Sheffield Amalgamated Union of File Trades

The Sheffield Amalgamated Union of File Trades was a trade union in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1915 by the merger of the Machine File Forgers' Union and the Machine File Cutters' Union. In 1917, it merged with the hand-file forgers and file hardeners unions. From 1918, it admitted all workers in the file trade who were not eligible to join other unions. It merged with the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1970.
# Nospitz

Nospitz is a mountain in Liechtenstein in the Rätikon range of the Eastern Alps close to the town of Malbun, with a height of 2,091 metres (6,860 ft).
# Nsibambi

Nsibambi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Apolo Nsibambi (1940–2019), Ugandan academic
* Derrick Nsibambi (born 1994), Ugandan footballer
# Notophilus

Notophilus may refer to:
* Notophilus, a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae; synonym of Amblystomus
* Notophilus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae; synonym of Ranunculus
# Coleodesmium

Coleodesmium may refer to:
* Coleodesmium (worm), a genus of worms in the family Torquaratoridae
* Coleodesmium (alga), a genus of algae in the family Microchaetaceae
# Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor (Caspe)

The Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor (Spanish: Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor) is a collegiate church located in Caspe, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1908.
# Colegio Albania

Colegio Albania is an American international PK-12 private school in the Mushaisa area in Cerrejón, within Albania, La Guajira, Colombia, serving students from age 1 1/2 to the end of high school. It is a member of the Association of American Schools in South America.

## History

It began offering the IB Diploma Program on June 9, 2010, the IB Middle Years Program on May 17, 2011, and the IB Primary Years program on November 24, 2015.

## Student body

In 2023, there are 396 students, with a large amount of these living in places other than Mushaisa. A majority of the students are from Colombia.
# Colegiata de San Pedro de Teverga

Colegiata de San Pedro de Teverga is a church in Asturias, Spain.
# Nowe Chrusty

Nowe Chrusty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokiciny, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Rokiciny, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Colophon montisatris

Colophon montisatris is a species of beetle in family Lucanidae. It is endemic to South Africa.
# Nuno Pereira (footballer)

Nuno Jerónimo Augusto Neves Pereira (Chinese: 李智朗; born 22 November 1997) is an Macanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Setúbal FA First Division club Barreirense and the Macau national team.

## Early life and education

Jerónimo was born in Macau and has Portuguese nationality. He is the son of Nuno Pereira. He studied in England.

## Club career

In 2018, Jerónimo signed for English side Gainsborough, where he became the club's first player to receive an international call-up while playing for them.

## International career

In 2023, Jerónimo he made his international debut playing for the Macau national team against the Bhutan national team.

## Style of play

Jerónimo mainly operates as a midfielder.
# Colorblind (Chroma Key song)

Colorblind is the only single released by ex-Dream Theater Keyboardist Kevin Moore, under his standard recording name, Chroma Key. The standard edit of Colorblind can be found as track 1 of the album Dead Air for Radios. The CD contains 6 tracks, including the feature radio edit single of Colorblind, along with radio edits of two other tracks from the same album (On the Page and Even the Waves.) The CD also contains demo versions of the two aforementioned tracks, as well as a demo of a song called "Blanket", which did not appear on the album. The CD very rare and nearly impossible to buy, but a download version is available via the official website. This download edition features 3 bonus tracks, which are the 3 tracks from the original 1995 Chroma Key Demo. This Demo features demo versions of "On the Page", "Watercolor" and "Chroma Key". The demo version of "On the Page" found on the CD proper differs from the original 1995 demo version, found on the download version of the single.

## Track listing

* "Colorblind (radio edit)"
* "On The Page (radio edit)"
* "Even The Waves (radio edit)"
* "Blanket (early demo)"
* "On The Page (early demo)"
* "Even The Waves (early demo)"
Original 1995 Chroma Key Demo - Bonus Material in Download Edition (These are the last three tracks of the demo CD "This is a Recording" which was distributed by Moore under his real name rather than under the "Chroma Key" project name)
* "On The Page (1995)"
* "Watercolor (1995)"
* "Chroma Key"
# Colorblind (Robert Randolph album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Colorblind is an album by Robert Randolph & the Family Band. It is the group's second studio album.

## Track listing

* "Ain't Nothing Wrong With That" (Andrew Ramsey, Robert Randolph, Shannon Sanders) - 3:30
* "Deliver Me" (Robert Randolph, Gary Nicholson, Tommy Sims) – 4:30
* "Diane" (Mark Batson, Robert Randolph) – 3:28
* "Angels" (Mark Batson, Robert Randolph, Shannon Sanders, David J. Matthews) – 4:02
* "Jesus Is Just Alright" (Arthur S. Reynolds) – 5:26
* "Stronger" (Robert Randolph, Steve McEwan, Danyel Morgan, Jason Crosby) – 4:10
* "Thrill of It" (Robert Randolph, Danyel Morgan, Marcus Randolph, Jeff Trott, Jason Crosby) – 3:28
* "Blessed" (Robert Randolph, Tommy Sims, Lenesha Randolph) – 3:45
* "Love Is the Only Way" (Mark Batson, David J. Matthews) – 4:24
* "Thankful 'N Thoughtful" (Sylvester Stewart)– 3:43
* "Homecoming" (Andrew Ramsey, Robert Randolph, Shannon Sanders) – 3:51
* "Do Yourself a Favor" (iTunes bonus track) – 8:40

## Personnel
### Album line-up

* Robert Randolph - pedal steel guitar (tracks 1, 11), guitars (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), lead vocals (1, 2, 8, 11), background vocals (1, 11), vocals (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
* Danyel Morgan - bass (all tracks), lead vocals (1, 10, 11), background vocals (1, 2, 11), vocals (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), stomps, claps (1)
* Marcus Randolph - drums (all tracks), stomps, claps (1), background vocals (11)
* Jason Crosby - keyboards (tracks 1, 11), Hammond organ (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), piano (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), stomps, claps (1), background vocals (11)

### Guest appearances

* Mark Batson - drum programming (tracks 3, 4, 9), keyboards (4, 9)
* Eric Clapton - guitars, vocals (track 5)
* Shanna Crook - background vocals (track 1)
* Leela James - vocals (track 6)
* Dave Matthews - guitar, vocals (track 9)
* Steve McKuen - acoustic guitar (track 6)
* LeRoi Moore - tenor saxophone (tracks 3, 9)
* Drew Ramsey - guitar, background vocals (tracks 1, 11), stomps, claps (1)
* Lenesha Randolph - background vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4, 8)
* Rashawn Ross - trumpet (tracks 3, 9)
* Shannon Sanders - keyboards (tracks 1, 11), background vocals (1, 4, 11), stomps, claps (1)
* Tommy Sims - background vocals (track 2, 8)

## Production

* Bruce Flohr – A&R
* Serban Ghenea – Mixing
* Liza Joseph – Coordination, A&R
* Tom Whalley – Executive Producer
# Edward Littleton

Edward Littleton may refer to:
* Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton (1589–1645), Chief Justice of North Wales
* Edward Littleton (colonial administrator) (died 1705), administrator of the English East India Company
* Sir Edward Littleton (died 1558) (c. 1489–1558), MP for Staffordshire in five parliaments, including the Reformation Parliament
* Sir Edward Littleton (died 1574), sheriff of Staffordshire, 1563
* Sir Edward Littleton (died 1610) (c. 1555–1610), participant in the Essex Rebellion, MP for Staffordshire, 1604
* Sir Edward Littleton (died 1629) (c. 1577–1629), MP for Staffordshire in the Happy Parliament, 1624
* Sir Edward Littleton, 1st Baronet (c. 1599–c. 1657), English Baronet, politician and combatant in the English Civil War
* Sir Edward Littleton, 2nd Baronet (c. 1632–1709), MP for Staffordshire in the Cavalier Parliament, 1661–79
* Sir Edward Littleton, 3rd Baronet (died 1742), High Sheriff of Staffordshire
* Sir Edward Littleton, 4th Baronet (1727–1812), MP for Staffordshire, 1784–1812
* Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton (1791–1863), British politician
* Edward Littleton, 2nd Baron Hatherton (1815–1888), British peer and Liberal Member of Parliament
# P.V. Plas

P.V. Plas (fl 1630–1650) was a still life painter active in Brussels between 1630 and 1650.

## Life

Little is known about P.V. Plas. He may be identical with the Pieter van de Plassen, born near Alkmaar who became a member of the painter's guild in Brussels and obtained citizenship there on 22 September 1636. P.V. Plas is only known for his activity in Brussels in the period from 1630 to 1650.
The artist is often confused with the painters Pieter van der Plas I and Pieter van der Plas II. Pieter van der Plas I was a portrait painter active in Brussels between 1610 and 1650.

## Work

P.V. Plas was a still life painter who worked in the Flemish style. His signature in monogram P.V.P. monogram is found on a banquet still life with fruits, etc. in the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn and on a fish still life in Chalon-sur-Saône. The P.V.P. monogram is also found on a similar, early work, probably painted in Flanders, at a Sotheby's sale on 9 June 1982, with an unsigned Still life with fish and fruit as its counterpart. The latter painting is in the collection of the Sörmland Museum.
# Clinograptis

Clinograptis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.
# Bowling at the 2005 World Games – Women's ten-pin singles

The women's ten-pin singles event in bowling at the 2005 World Games took place from 19 to 20 July 2005 at the RRZ / Bowling Center in Duisburg, Germany.

## Competition format

A total of 22 athletes entered the competition. Best ten athletes from preliminary round qualifies to the round-robin. In round-robin each player plays ten matches. For a win player gets 10 points and for a draw 5 points. Total pins and bonus points are counted as final result. From this stage the best three athletes advances to the finals.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | Kim Soo-kyung | South Korea | 5074 | Q |
| 2 | Ayano Katai | Japan | 4970 | Q |
| 3 | Piritta Kantola | Finland | 4944 | Q |
| 4 | Shalin Zulkifli | Malaysia | 4917 | Q |
| 5 | Caroline Lagrange | Canada | 4815 | Q |
| 6 | Zara Glover | Great Britain | 4814 | Q |
| 7 | Tsai Hsin-yi | Chinese Taipei | 4764 | Q |
| 8 | Aumi Guerra | Dominican Republic | 4734 | Q |
| 9 | Yvette Chen | Panama | 4731 | Q |
| 10 | Vanessa Fung | Hong Kong | 4721 | Q |
| 11 | Christina Foteinia | Greece | 4720 | |
| 12 | Jennifer Petrick | United States | 4700 | |
| 13 | Isabelle Saldjian | France | 4699 | |
| 14 | Liza del Rosario | Philippines | 4678 | |
| 15 | Yoselin Leon Garcia | Puerto Rico | 4623 | |
| 16 | Michaela Göbel | Germany | 4586 | |
| 17 | Ghislaine van der Tol | Netherlands | 4547 | |
| 18 | Kirsten Horemans | Belgium | 4547 | |
| 19 | Nardy Del Biondo | Venezuela | 4460 | |
| 20 | Sevcan Kilci | Turkey | 4424 | |
| 21 | Angkana Netriviseth | Thailand | 4416 | |
| 22 | Amanda Ng | Singapore | 4245 | |

### Semifinal

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Pins | Bonus | Result | Note |
| 1 | Kim Soo-kyung | South Korea | 2165 | 60 | 2225 | Q |
| 2 | Caroline Lagrange | Canada | 2110 | 40 | 2150 | Q |
| 3 | Zara Glover | Great Britain | 2086 | 50 | 2136 | Q |
| 4 | Vanessa Fung | Hong Kong | 2045 | 50 | 2095 | |
| 5 | Ayano Katai | Japan | 2010 | 70 | 2080 | |
| 6 | Aumi Guerra | Dominican Republic | 2021 | 50 | 2071 | |
| 7 | Yvette Chen | Panama | 1963 | 60 | 2023 | |
| 8 | Piritta Kantola | Finland | 1993 | 30 | 2023 | |
| 9 | Tsai Hsin-yi | Chinese Taipei | 1971 | 20 | 1991 | |
| 10 | Shalin Zulkifli | Malaysia | 1867 | 20 | 1887 | |

### Finals

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Kim Soo-kyung | 416 |
| 3 | Zara Glover | 227 | 3 | Zara Glover | 415 |
| 2 | Caroline Lagrange | 167 | | | |
# Bergstadt

Bergstadt is German and means "mining town". It may also refer to the following places:
* Leśnica, the former German town of Bergstadt, now in Poland
* Clausthal-Zellerfeld, known officially as Bergstadt Clausthal-Zellerfeld, a mining town in the Harz mountains of Germany
# Dismorphia hyposticta

Dismorphia hyposticta is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru.
The wingspan is about 51 mm (2.0 in).

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Dismorphia hyposticta hyposticta (Venezuela)
* Dismorphia hyposticta manuelita Fassl, 1910 (Colombia)
* Dismorphia hyposticta ophelia Lamas, 2004 (Peru)
* Dismorphia hyposticta paulina Lamas, 2004 (Peru)
# Mediodactylus narynensis

Mediodactylus narynensis is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Kyrgyzstan.
# Châtres, Seine-et-Marne

Châtres (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## History

Châtres began as a Roman camp. Its name, formerly Chastres, is derived from Latin castrum.
Châtres is documented as the place where Saint Corbinian was born circa 670 and where he maintained a hermitage for fourteen years.

## Demographics

The inhabitants of Châtres are called Châtriots. As of 2017, its population is 678.

## Places of interest

Place of interest include the Château de Boulayes and its park.

## Agriculture

The area produces cereal grain.
# Clinogaster

Clinogaster is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Clinogaster notabilis Wulp, 1892

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Edward Squire (public servant)

Edward Lancaster Fawcett Squire (25 September 1837 – 7 October 1893) was Deputy Postmaster General and Superintendent of Telegraphs, in the colony of South Australia.

## History

Squire was born the youngest son of Lieut William Squire RN (c. 1790 – 20 July 1864), an English ship's captain, on board his ship, in Montreal harbor. He was educated at Christ's Hospital (the original Bluecoat School), and the family moved to Victoria around 1850. In 1859 he moved to South Australia, joined the Telegraph Department, and was posted at Robe. In 1866 he was transferred to Wentworth, New South Wales. In February 1871 he was transferred to Gawler, South Australia. In 1875, he was promoted to the General Post Office as Deputy Postmaster-General and Secretary. On 25 August 1875 he was appointed to the dual position of Deputy Postmaster-General and Superintendent of Telegraphs under the Postmaster General, Charles Todd, whose position he temporarily filled on occasion.
He was killed when the trap he was driving down the Old Belair Road capsized after its brakes failed and the horses bolted, and its occupants thrown on the road. His son Tristram and daughters Emily and Fanny and a female relative escaped serious injury, and their maid servant, Miss Chew, sustained a broken arm.

## Recognition

The Hundred of Squire was named for him.

## Family

Edward L. F. Squire married Jane Cock (c. 1838 – 23 February 1862) in 1860; she died of consumption; he married again, to Annie George Brewer (c. 1844 – 31 July 1917) on 16 September 1863, both of Robe, South Australia.
* Edward William Squire (1861–1862)
* (William) Tristram Henry Squire (1864 – 15 December 1881)
* Philip James Squire (1866–1937) married. He was clerk of the Local Court, Alice Springs in 1900
* Edward Brewer Squire (18 October 1868 – 31 August 1950) married Annie Mabel Snelling (6 May 1873 – 15 March 1930) on 6 April 1898
* Eleanor Mary Squire (1872– )
* Charles Frederick/Fredrick Squire (1874–1885)
* Frank Stockley Squire (1876 – 20 January 1952) married Lilian May Manuel (1877–1956) on 16 February 1895, lived at Robe.
* Elizabeth Ethel Squire (1878 – 2 October 1942) married George Alexander Baker (c. 1879 – 9 August 1941) in 1901
* Francis Annie Squire (11 May 1884 – 8 October 1952) married Arthur Reginald Malin (1880 – 19 August 1952) on 28 December 1901
# Oxygen pulse

Oxygen pulse is a physiological term for oxygen uptake per heartbeat at rest.
# Mašte

Mašte (Serbian Cyrillic: Маште) is a village in the municipality of Berane, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, its population was 94.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 88 | 59.1% |
| Montenegrins | 49 | 32.9% |
| other/undeclared | 12 | 8.1% |
| Total | 149 | 100% |
# Bercol

Bercol of Mercia was a leading ealdorman in the reign of King Æthelbald of Mercia (reigned 716-757). Attesting charters from 716, in his last dated 749 he is described as patricius, indicating he was the king's most senior ealdorman. An ealdorman named Offa earlier had this title, as given in a witness list from 742.
From the surviving four charters his status is also given as comes and dux, such as during his attendance at the Council of Clovesho in 742.
# Dismorphia lelex

Dismorphia lelex, the lelex mimic white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ecuador and Colombia.
The wingspan is about 45 mm (1.8 in) for males and 42 mm (1.7 in) for females.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Dismorphia lelex lelex (Ecuador, Colombia)
* Dismorphia lelex xiomara Lamas, 2004 (Ecuador)
# Mecas cana

Mecas cana is a species of longhorn beetles found in North America. It was described by Newman in 1840.

## Subspecies

* Mecas cana saturnina (LeConte, 1859)
* Mecas cana cana (Newman, 1840)
# Ntahangwa (commune)

Ntahangwa is a commune of Bujumbura Mairie Province in Burundi.
It is named for the Ntahangwa River, which flows through the commune.