OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desembargador

Desembargador is a Portuguese title given to some appellate judges in Portugal, Brazil and other countries influenced by the Portuguese legal tradition.

## History

Historically, the title desembargador was given to the judges of some of the higher courts of the Kingdom of Portugal and, later, of the Portuguese Empire. Desembargadores were judges of the Desembargo do Paço (supreme court), of the House of Supplication (court of appeal for the southern provinces of the Kingdom) and of the several courts of relação (regional courts of appeal). The first Relação court was created in Porto by the transformation of the former Civil House court. Additional relações were later created after in the Portuguese overseas cities of Goa (1544), Salvador da Bahia (1609), Rio de Janeiro (1751), São Luís do Maranhão (1812) and Recife (1821).
After the independence of Brazil was won from Portugal in 1822, the title continued to be applied in both countries and in the remaining parts of the Portuguese Empire to the judges of certain courts of appeal.

## Present
### Brazil

The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 defines desembargadores as the judges of the Courts of Justice, which are appellate courts of the state court system. Judges of the state first instance courts are called juízes de direito (judges of law).
In 2001, the Regional Federal Court of the 4th Region determined that judges of such courts should be called desembargadores, instead of simply juízes federais, or federal judges, which was the name of their office until then. It was followed by the Regional Labor Courts renaming their labor judges to desembargadores too. First instance federal judges/labor judges continued being called juízes federais/juízes do trabalho.
This determination was criticized by the federal judge Julio Guilherme Schattschneider, who said that it was the equivalent to the President issuing a decree saying that they should be called Prime Minister. He said that the Court gave a bad example because its determination was unconstitutional, given that the Constitution determines that all federal judges, regardless of being appellate court judges or not, be called juízes.

### Portugal

With the reform of the Justice system in the early 1830s, following the establishment of the Constitutional Monarchy in Portugal, the title juíz desembargador or simply desembargador became reserved only for the judges of the courts of relação. Presently, there are five of those courts, one each in the cities of Porto, Lisbon, Coimbra, Évora and Guimarães. By comparison, the judges of first instance are titled juízes de direito (judges of law) and the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice are titled conselheiros (councilors).
The judges of the courts of administrative and tax jurisdiction have analogous titles and so those of the two regional central administrative courts (courts of appellate seated in Lisbon and Oporto) are also titled desembargadores.
# Paul Ritter (disambiguation)

Paul Ritter (1966–2021) was a British stage and screen actor.
Paul Ritter may also refer to:
* Paul Ritter (painter) (1829–1907), German architectural painter and etcher
* Paul Ritter (diplomat) (1865–1921), Ambassador of Switzerland to the United States
* Paul Ritter (architect) (1925–2010), a Western Australian architect, town planner, sociologist, artist and author
# A1144 road

The A1144 is a minor A road in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England. It links the A1117 to central Lowestoft and the A12.
# Corriere Italiano

Corriere Italiano (English: Italian Courier) is an Italian-language weekly (c.gagliardi ex-editorù) newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec.
The Corriere Italiano was founded by Alfredo Gagliardi, president of the Italian Order of Sons of Italy in Canada, in Montreal in the early 1950s, for the Italian community.
Through his newspaper, he defended the interests of the Italian Canadians and started the great battles for the recognition of the contribution that the Italian community gave to the development and progress of Canada in all fields. The Corriere Italiano has always remained outside the ideologies and colors of politics. One of the great battles sustained by the newspaper for years has been the linguistic one: for the maintenance of bilingualism in Quebec, and in Montreal in particular.
Corriere Italiano was bilingual (English-Italian) at the time of its foundation but is now only Italian.
Currently< the newspaper is published weekly, every Thursday, enabling the Italian in Montreal area to have weekly news in the Italian Language.
The newspaper is published by MetroMedia. The director is Patrick Marsan and the deputy director is Fabrizio Stoppino.
# Matteo Serafini

Matteo Serafini (born 21 April 1978) is an Italian football coach and a former player who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Brescia, Serafini started his career at Cremonese. He played his first professional season for the club in 1997–98 Serie C1, helping the club return to Serie B in just one year in summer 1998. The club was relegated again in summer 1999, and the following season saw Cremonese fall to Serie C2 in summer 2000.
In summer 2001, he joined Livorno of Serie C1. He won promotion with the club, but his just played one game in first half of 2002–03 season, before moved to Arezzo of Serie C1.
On 8 June 2004, he signed for A.C. Siena and made his Serie A debut against Palermo on 12 September 2004.
He made six more appearances before leaving on loan to Catania (Serie B) and Empoli (Serie A).
On 7 August 2006, he joined Brescia of Serie B. Here he made his biggest football career success - on 10 March 2007 he scored a spectacular hat-trick in the match between Brescia and Juventus during the season which Juventus was in Serie B: The three goals, all in the first half of the game, were the result of a lob from 40 meters, a bicycle kick, and a precise powerful shot from 30 meters, against the World Cup winner goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon.
On 4 July 2007, he joined Vicenza of Serie B.
In 2009, he joined Aurora Pro Patria 1919.

## Coaching career

After retiring at the end of the 2018–19 season, Serafini was hired as manager of AC Calvina Sport. He was fired by Calvina on 7 October 2019.
# Skylark DuQuesne

Skylark DuQuesne is a science fiction novel by American writer E. E. Smith, the final novel in his Skylark series. Written as Smith's last novel in 1965 and published shortly before his death, it expands on the characterizations of the earlier novels (written 1919 - about 1938) with some discrepancies (some of which may relate to unwritten background developments). Marc DuQuesne, the major villain of the three previous novels, is shown to have matured, reformed, and been offered a chance at what amounts to a pardon for his prior crimes against the heroes.
The book ends with Dick Seaton and DuQuesne teaming up to perpetrate a galaxy-wide genocide against the Chlorans, causing all their suns to go nova. This act is condoned with the argument that otherwise the Chlorans would have eventually broken out of their galaxy and taken over the entire universe; Seaton compares the Chlorans to a cancer which must be destroyed "to the last cell". The Chlorans themselves, though depicted earlier in the book as extremely cruel, were not bent on exterminating humans but only enslaving and exploiting them.
Skylark DuQuesne was first serialized in IF Worlds of Science Fiction beginning in June 1965 before being published in 1966 by Pyramid Books. The novel was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1966.

## Sources

* Tuck, Donald H. (1978). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. p. 398. ISBN 0-911682-22-8.
# Duniway Park

Duniway Park is a 14.03-acre (5.68 ha) public park in southwest Portland, Oregon. The space was acquired in 1918.
# Christopher Maclaine

Christopher Maclaine (born Clifford Vernard McClain; July 27, 1923 – April 6, 1975) was an American poet and filmmaker.

## Early life

Maclaine was born July 27, 1923, in Wapanucka, Oklahoma. His family was of Scottish descent. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1946 with a bachelor's degree in Spanish. He began a graduate program in English but left after one semester.

## Career

After leaving UC Berkeley, Maclaine started the literary magazine Contour with Norma Smith. Contour published four issues from 1947 to 1949. Maclaine completed his first film The End in 1953. Filmmaker Jordan Belson was the cameraman for the project. Their collaboration was marked by frequent conflict, with Belson upset that Maclaine would show up intoxicated in the middle of the night.
Maclaine began working with Belson on a second film, The Man Who Invented Gold. Maclaine played the main character, an alchemist whose neighbors believe him to be mad. Unwilling to tolerate Maclaine's behavior, Belson quit before the project was complete. Maclaine took over as cameraman and had two additional actors play the lead. The resulting film was disjointed, cutting between three different people playing the same character and alternating between black-and-white and color footage. Maclaine made two more short films, Beat and Scotch Hop.

## Later life

Kinesis, the distributor for Maclaine's films, closed and his films went out of circulation. His health deteriorated after he began to use methamphetamine in the late 1950s. He began to show signs of paranoia, which worsened after being sent to prison for possession of marijuana. Maclaine gave his films to Willard Morrison of the Audio Film Center to be preserved and distributed.
Maclaine suffered permanent brain damage and eventually was unable to recognize people he knew or care for himself. In 1969 he entered the Sunny Acres Convalescent Hospital in Fairfield. Morrison used the rental money from Maclaine's films taking care of him during his time in the hospital. Maclaine died there on April 6, 1975.
# Chicche District

Chicche District is one of twenty-eight districts of the province Huancayo in Peru.
# New Guinea scrubfowl

The New Guinea scrubfowl or New Guinea megapode (Megapodius decollatus) is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in New Guinea, mostly in the northern half. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. This species was formerly known as Megapodius affinis but Roselaar, 1994 showed that Megapodius affinis A. B. Meyer, 1874 refers to M. reinwardt.
# Arcadia, Nova Scotia

Arcadia is a small community in Nova Scotia, Canada, adjacent to the Town of Yarmouth. It was originally known as "Upper Chebogue" from its location on the upper reaches of the tidal Chebogue River. The name was changed to Arcadia in 1863. While the word itself may be traced back to the Greek name for a land of peace and contentment (see Arcadia (utopia)), the place name was suggested by the ship "Arcadia" built and launched there in 1817.
43°49′29.52″N 66°4′24.58″W﻿ / ﻿43.8248667°N 66.0734944°W﻿ / 43.8248667; -66.0734944
# New Babylon

New Babylon may refer to:
* Neo-Babylonian Empire (626 BC–539 BC), a period of Mesopotamian history that is also known as the Chaldean Dynasty
* New Babylon (Constant Nieuwenhuys), the anti-capitalist city designed in 1950 by artist-architect Constant Nieuwenhuys
* New Babylon (Left Behind), a fictional city depicted in the 1995 Left Behind series of books
* New Babylon, The Hague [nl] centre in The Hague
* The New Babylon, a 1929 film written and directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg
* Whore of Babylon or "Babylon the great", a Christian allegorical figure of evil mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the Bible
* "New Babylon", a 2023 song by Kamelot from The Awakening
# New Avon, New Brunswick

New Avon is a Canadian unincorporated community in Northfield Parish, Sunbury County, New Brunswick.

## Location

It is located 3 kilometres southwest of Minto.
# Argistes velox

Argistes velox, is a species of spider of the genus Argistes. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# New Toho Food Center

The New Toho Food Center is a historic Chinese food restaurant in Manila, Philippines established in the 19th century.
Other outlets of the restaurant in southern Metro Manila operates as Toho Antigua.

## Nomenclature

The name "Toho" has no specific naming according to owner Alvin Wong in 2019. Prior publications have claimed that the word came from the Hokkien term for "just right". However "just right" is in fact tuho not toho.
"Antigua" came from founder, Bautista's affinity for things that have proved their value over time.

## History

Established sometime in the 19th century, there is a lack of verifiable information regarding the restaurant's early history. The restaurant, through its signage, markets itself as having established in 1888 but according to The Governor-General's Kitchen: Philippine Culinary Vignettes and Period Recipes, 1521–1935 of food historian Felice Santa Maria, the restaurant was established as Antigua by Manuel “Po Kong” Bautista in 1866.
Filipino novelist and national hero, José Rizal and Philippine presidents were noted to have dined in the restaurant.
The current owners have managed the restaurant for at least three generations since having acquired the restaurant, then known as the Toho Antigua Panciteria from a group Chinese immigrants who decided to return to China.

## Other locations

In January 2000, the restaurant opened its second outlet under the name, Toho Restaurant Antigua in BF Homes, Parañaque after owner Alvin Wong noticed that a significant portion of the main Binondo restaurant consist s of people in southern Metro Manila. In 2013, a third restaurant was opened in SM BF Homes. Toho except for the main branch was rebranded as Toho Antigua. As of 2019, there are four Toho Antigua outlets in southern Metro Manila.
# Chief of Staff Fleet

The Chief of Staff, Fleet (COSFLEET) also formally known as Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet was a senior British Royal Navy appointment. The office holder was the Commander-in-Chief, Fleet's principal staff officer responsible for coordinating the supporting staff of Fleet Headquarters, Northwood, from November 1971 to February 2012.

## History

Between 1954 and 1971 Royal Navy senior commands were either abolished or merged into fewer but larger commands. In November 1971, the Western Fleet was merged with the Far East Fleet to form a single seagoing command, commonly known as Fleet Command or the FLEET. The Chief of Staff Fleet was the principal staff officer of the Commander-in-Chief, Fleet's who was responsible for coordinating the supporting senior staff of Fleet Headquarters until April 2012 when the post was abolished.
From February 1990 until April 2012 the office holder simultaneously held the joint title of Deputy Commander in Chief, the Fleet.

## Chiefs of Staff, Fleet

Post holders included:
| | Rank | Name | Term |
| Chief of Staff, Fleet |||||
| 1 | Vice-Admiral | John Ernle Pope | November 1971- May 1974 |
| 2 | Rear-Admiral | John O Roberts | May 1974-April 1976 |
| 3 | Vice-Admiral | Peter E.C. Berger | April 1976-October 1978 |
| 4 | Vice-Admiral | William D.M. Staveley | October 1978-June 1980 |
| 5 | Vice-Admiral | Sir David J. Hallifax | June 1980-May 1982 |
| 6 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Edward R. Anson | May 1982-June 1984 |
| 7 | Vice-Admiral | Sir John M. Webster | June 1984-November 1986 |
| 8 | Rear-Admiral | Robin I.T. Hogg | November 1986-December 1987 |
| 9 | Rear-Admiral | Peter G.V. Dingemans | December 1987-February 1990 |
| 10 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Roy Newman | Feb 1990–June 1992 |
| 11 | Rear-Admiral | Sir Geoffrey Biggs | June 1992–June 1994 |
| 12 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Jonathan Tod | June 1994–June 1997 |
| 13 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Jeremy Blackham | June 1997–Jan 1999 |
| 14 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Fabian Malbon | Jan 1999–May 2001 |
| 15 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Jonathon Band | May 2001–July 2002 |
| 16 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Mark Stanhope | July 2002–June 2004 |
| 17 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Timothy McClement | June 2004–Oct 2006 |
| 18 | Vice-Admiral | Paul Boissier | Oct 2006–July 2009 |
| 19 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Richard Ibbotson | July 2009–Jan 2011 |
| 20 | Vice-Admiral | Sir George Zambellas | Jan 2011–Dec 2011 |
| 21 | Vice-Admiral | Philip Jones | Dec 2011–April 2012 |
# Chinese baseball

Chinese baseball may refer to:
* Kickball, a baseball-like game in which a ball is kicked instead
* Baseball in China
* Baseball in the Republic of China
# New Mexico State Road 6563

State Road 6563 (NM 6563), also known as the Sunspot Scenic Byway, is a 15.530-mile-long (24.993 km) two-lane state highway in Otero County, New Mexico, United States.

## Route description

NM 6563 begins at the National Solar Observatory at Sunspot in the Lincoln National Forest. It then travels northward to its northern terminus at NM 130.
NM 6563 is one of only three four-digit state highways in New Mexico (the others being NM 1113 and NM 5001). It takes its number from the wavelength of the Hydrogen-alpha spectral line (6563 Å) used by scientists at the observatory to study the solar chromosphere and to locate solar flares on the Sun.
The solar observatory added signs along the highway in 2011 with the names of the planets as part of a 1:250 million model of the distances between planets in the Solar System.

## History

The highway was designated a National Forest scenic byway on October 6, 1990.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Otero County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Sunspot | 0.000 | 0.000 | Sacramento Peak National Solar Observatory | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 15.530 | 24.993 | NM 130 (Cox Canyon Highway) – Cloudcroft, Mayhill | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Archive Things 1982–88

Archive Things 1982–88 is a compilation of Jack Dangers early work, much of which was issued in very limited editions.

## Track listing

CD 1
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Guitarworks" - 4:43
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "1234" - 2:02
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "West Window" - 1:13
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Falling" - 1:56
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "B.R.E.L." - 7:12
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "International Disease" - 5:28
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Dirty Ray" - 4:21
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "I Got The Fear" - 5:03
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Design For Living" - 6:10
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Kneel And Buzz" - 4:18
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Untitled 5" - 4:58
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Snareworks" - 1:40
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Synthesizer Test" - 4:30
** Producer - Andy Partridge
* Meat Beat Manifesto: "Lid Locks" - 6:13
* Space Children: "Let's Go Disco 7"" - 3:58
CD 2 All songs by Perennial Divide
* "Blow" - 4:33
* "Parricide" - 2:21
* "Word Of The Lord" - 4:19
* "Captain Swing" - 4:33
* "Rescue" - 5:00
* "The Fall" - 5:32
* "Trip" - 4:56
* "Tuna Hell" - 1:13
* "Burning Dogs" - 5:49
* "End Of The Line" - 5:20
* "Burn Down 7"" - 4:23
* "Permanent Way 7" (4:04
* "Beehead 7"" - 4:11
* "Leathernecks 7"" - 4:22
** Engineer - Colin James, Jack Dangers
** Remix - MBM
* "E.C.T. 7"" - 4:32
** Engineer - Colin James, Jack Dangers
** MBM
# Chishti Sharif District

Chishti Sharif District, also known as Chisht District, is the most easterly district in Herat Province, Afghanistan, situated along the Hari River and one of its northern tributaries. It borders with Obe District to the west, Badghis Province to the north and Ghor Province to the east and south. The population was estimated at 23,100 in 2012. The district administrative center is the village of Chishti Sharif.

## Infrastructure

The district contains 170 km (110 mi) of gravel roads.
# Argüelles (Madrid Metro)

Argüelles is a station on Line 3, Line 4, and Line 6 of the Madrid Metro in Madrid, Spain. It is located underneath the intersection of Princesa and Marqués de Urquijo streets, between the districts of Moncloa-Aravaca and Chamberí, in fare Zone A. The station is named after the neighborhood of Argüelles, which is in turn named after the 19th century Spanish politician Agustín Argüelles.

## History

The station was inaugurated on 15 July 1941 when Line 3 was extended from Sol to Argüelles. The platforms were built underneath Princesa street between the intersections with Marqués de Urquijo/Alberto Aguilera and Altamirano streets. The Line 4 platforms were inaugurated on 23 March 1944 when Line 4 first opened. The platforms were built under Alberto Aguilera street between the intersections with Gaztambide and Andrés Mellado streets. Argüelles is a terminus station, and the platforms were built at the same level as the Line 3 platforms, which prevents the line from being extended westward.
The Line 6 platforms were inaugurated on 10 May 1995 when the segment between Laguna and Ciudad Universitaria was opened, converting Line 6 into a circular route. They are deeper than the other platforms, and are located between Marqués de Urquijo and Buen Suceso streets. The station was part of the extensive renovations of Line 3 during the summers of 2004, 2005, and 2006, during which the platforms were expanded from 60 m (200 ft) to 90 m (300 ft) and improvements were made for accessibility.
# New York Social Diary

New York Social Diary is a website that publishes photographs of "the rich and powerful" socialites and a social calendar of events that they might attend. It is maintained by David Patrick Columbia, who founded it in 2000.

## History

The Diary originated in 1993 as a monthly column in Quest magazine. The column had a similar focus to the present website.
Many people are in the social diary.

## Influence

Chase Coleman III of old money and notoriously publicity-shy, has refused to be photographed for any publication since his 2005 wedding photographed by the New York Social Diary.
# Choc (typeface)

Choc (French: "shock") is a display script typeface designed by Roger Excoffon in 1955.
The typeface grew out of Excoffon's repeated and ultimately abandoned efforts to make a bold of his typeface Mistral. In the 1980s, the prevailing opinion among designers was that, because of its lack of modernity, it was one of Excoffon's "tacky fonts that should only have been used for parodying the shop window of a provincial butcher, baker or hair salon".
In the 1990s, Choc was distributed digitally with the graphics software CorelDraw under the name Staccato 555. CorelDraw's widespread use in signmaking shops may have helped Choc in becoming widely used in signage. Because the letterforms evoke the forms of East Asian calligraphy (whether intentionally or not is unclear), Choc is especially often used in signs for Asian businesses. The New York Times wrote in 2018 that "Choc has become a typographical shorthand for Asian-themed restaurants" in New York City, where it is frequently seen.
# Chilorhinophis butleri

Chilorhinophis butleri, also known commonly as Butler's black-and-yellow burrowing snake and Butler's two-headed snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to East Africa.

## Geographic range

C. butleri is found in Mozambique, South Sudan, and Tanzania.

## Etymology

The specific name, butleri, is in honor of English zoologist Arthur Lennox Butler (1873–1939), who was the son of Edward Arthur Butler.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. butleri is savanna, at altitudes around 400 m (1,300 ft).

## Behavior

C. butleri burrows in soft, sandy soils and leaf litter.

## Diet

C. butleri is known to prey upon amphisbaenians, and it may also eat snakes.

## Reproduction

C. butleri is oviparous.