OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Bull, India

The Big Bull is a bronze sculpture of a charging bull designed by Solapur-based sculptor Bhagwan Rampure and was originally located inside the premises of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on Dalal Street in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The sculpture was installed outside the building of Bombay Stock Exchange on 11 January 2008. The bull is inspired by Arturo Di Modica's Charging Bull sculpture that was installed on Wall Street outside the New York Stock Exchange Building in 1989. The Big Bull is 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, 8 feet (2.4 m) long and weighs 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb).
It was relocated to the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) near Ahmedabad in 2017.

## Design

Rampure was approached by officials of the BSE in 2007 to design the sculpture. He was given photographs of the original sculpture in New York City and studied live bulls to understand their anatomy. A clay model was first designed for the BSE's approval following which the bronze version was made. It was made in four parts owing to its size and took Rampure three months to design and build. While he was allowed to make a few changes to the design, the original pose of the bull was retained owing to the animal's identity in stock markets as a symbol of money. The BSE later commissioned him to create a thousand miniature replicas made of fibre to be given as souvenirs to visiting foreign dignitaries.

## Controversy

The sculpture came into news after the stock market crash of January 2008, when the Sensex lost 14% in two days and ₹180,000 crore (equivalent to ₹5.0 trillion or US$60 billion in 2023) in a week, along its year-long descent from 20,000 to 8,000. The bull was subsequently considered as a panvati or bad omen. Several brokers demanded the removal of the sculpture during the crash, with an astrologer suggesting that it be re-installed at a more auspicious time. A group of 200 to 300 brokers protested outside the exchange for a day asking for it to be removed.
In 2017, prior to its relocation to GIFT City, the BSE decided to allow visitors to photograph the bull. However, due to security issues, it was replaced by an acrylic replica on rollers outside the exchange. The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) objected to this, claiming that it was inconveniencing people on the road and asked for it to be removed.
# Retfærd

Retfærd (Danish: "Justice"), subtitled Nordic Journal of Law and Justice, is a Nordic peer-reviewed academic journal of legal science, publishing research from a "theoretical and practical point of view on the basis of not only jurisprudence, but also sociology, criminology, political science, history, philosophy, economics, ecology, anthropology, feminism and other sciences." Principally oriented towards Scandinavia, it primarily publishes articles in the Scandinavian languages, but also publishes special issues in English with a broader international focus. The journal was established in 1976 and since 2002 is published by the Association of Danish Lawyers and Economists. It was formerly published by Universitetsforlaget/the Scandinavian University Press. The journal is ranked as a Level 2 journal, the highest level, in the official Norwegian ranking (the Norwegian Scientific Index).
The journal's editor-in-chief is Ole Hammerslev.
# Beverly, Nebraska

Beverly is an unincorporated community in Hitchcock County, in the U.S. state of Nebraska.

## History

A post office was established at Beverly in 1881, and remained in operation until 1945. The community was named after Beverly, Massachusetts.
# Colophon cameroni

Colophon cameroni is a species of beetle in family Lucanidae. It is endemic to South Africa.
# Campbell's Kingdom (novel)

Campbell's Kingdom is a 1952 thriller novel by the British writer Hammond Innes. A British man, ill and largely inactive since the Second World War, inherits land in the Canadian Rockies. He travels there to investigate his grandfather's instinct that there are valuable oil reserves under the land.
Innes wrote about his travels in Canada to research Campbell's Kingdom in Chapter 5 of his non-fiction book Harvest of Journeys (1960).

## Film adaptation

In 1957, the book was made into a British film of the same name directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde, Stanley Baker, Michael Craig, and Barbara Murray.
# Tom Homer (disambiguation)

Tom Homer (born 1990) is an English rugby union player.
Tom Homer is also the name of:
# Vadanamkurishi railway station

Vadanamkurishi railway station is a major railway station serving the town of Shoranur in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It lies in the Shoranur–Mangalore section of the Southern Railways. Trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in India such as Nilambur, Shoranur and Angadipuram.

## Shoranur–Nilambur railway line

The Nilambur–Shoranur line is a branch line of the Southern Railway zone in Kerala state and one of the shortest broad-gauge railway lines in India. It is a single line with 66 kilometres (41 mi) length running from Shoranur Junction (in Palakkad district) to Nilambur railway station (in Malappuram district). This station is 4 km from the town of Nilambur on the Kozhikode–Ooty highway. Shoranur–Nilambur Road passenger trains are running on this route. It is 40 kilometres (25 mi) away from Malappuram town.
# Shop Girl

Shop Girl may refer to:
* Shopgirl (2005), American romantic comedy drama film directed by Anand Tucker
* The Shop Girl, musical comedy in two acts written by H. J. W. Dam
* The Shop Girl (Tissot), a painting by James Tissot in the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario
* "Shop Girl", a season 3 episode of The Loud House
# Daulnay, New Brunswick

47°25′00″N 65°27′34″W﻿ / ﻿47.416556°N 65.4595°W﻿ / 47.416556; -65.4595 Daulnay is a Canadian community in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. It is part of the local service district of Allardville, which includes several other communities.

## History

The settlement was named after the 17th century Charles de Menou d'Aulnay, a leader of the French colonization of Canada.
# Robert Naorem

Robert Naorem is an Indian fashion entrepreneur, designer and makeup artist from Manipur, India. He is known for his contribution towards the handloom and textile of Manipur.

## Early life and education

Robert Naorem was born on 15 May 1986 to Naorem Dijamani Singh and Th. Rekha Devi at Wangjing Awang Leikai Thoubal District Manipur. After completing his schooling at Don Bosco School, Chingmeirong, Robert left for Bangalore to join Surana College. In Bangalore, he met people from fashion industry and he had his first exposure to the world of fashion. Although Robert pursued further studies, gaining an MPhil degree in Clinical Psychology later he opt for the career line of makeup artist cum fashion designer.

## Early career

Lack of support from his family Robert not able to gain any formal training in makeup and designing, however, he practices makeup and designing in a small salon in Bangalore.

## Career
### Makeup artist

In 2011 Robert got an opportunity as a Makeup Director of Blenders Pride Bangalore fashion week. After that he has worked with Bollywood celebrities, fashion, sportsperson and celebrity makeup partner of Femina Miss India.

### Career as a designer

Robert's debut show was the launch of a Tata motors car in the Taj hotel, Bangalore. His designs contribution improves the heritage of Manipur's fashion.

### Fusion work on Manipuri traditional handloom clothing

Robert stay in touch with his hometown which has enabled him to bring back the Manipuri ethnic weaves into fashion. Robert's national and international fashion shows are booming for exhibiting fusion work on traditional Manipuri outfits.

## Achievements

* Manipur Fashion Extravaganza at Hotel Imphal, Imphal on 6 January 2013. The model turned choreographer, Achla Sachdev was looking glorious in the traditional bridal outfit, designed by Robert.
* Organized Third Manipur Fashion Extravaganza in 2015 in Manipur.
* Organized Kanglei Fashion Extravaganza in September 2015 in the capital city of Karnataka, Bangalore.
* Showcased "Weaving the designs" in New Delhi in December 2015 in celebrating the northeast Fashion show.
* Manipur Fashion Extravaganza on 11 January 2014, at the 1st Manipur Rifles Ground, Imphal.
* The India Fashion Week held in London, Olympia in November 2017.
* Organized NINGTHAM CHAREI 2017 at Imphal Hotel, Imphal, Manipur.
* Showcased the collections at Milan Style Walk organized by Europe Indian Fashion Council in June 2017.

## Awards

* International iconic award on 15 October 2017 (Handloom & textile of India) by Gold Tower group & foundation.
* Robert honoured with Global Warming Award in May 2014 in Jakarta, Indonesia.
* Earned "the most inspirational designer of 2017" award for showcasing his collections at India Fashion Week London.
* Best international designer India , at international fashion week Milan , Italy 2019
# Battulga

Battulga (Mongolian: Баттулга) is a Mongolian masculine given name that may refer to
* Khaltmaagiin Battulga (born 1963), President of Mongolia
* Khishigdalain Battulga (born 1974), Mongolian football defender
* Zorigtyn Battulga (born 1986), Mongolian football forward
# Colossal Cave

Colossal Cave may refer to:
* Colossal Cave (Arizona), cave system in Arizona
* Colossal Cavern, cave in Kentucky
* Colossal Cave Adventure, 1976 computer game based on Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky
** Colossal Cave (video game), 2023 reimagining of the 1976 video game
# Campbell's Platform railway station

Campbell's Platform (grid reference SH673418) is a private, unstaffed halt on the Welsh narrow gauge Ffestiniog Railway. The railway was built in 1836 to carry dressed slate from Blaenau Ffestiniog to Porthmadog for export by sea. It is 9 miles and 7 chains from Porthmadog and is at 510 feet above sea level.

## History

The halt was established in 1965 to serve Plas-Y-Dduallt, a small Welsh Manor House (just below the railway) dating in part from the 15th century, and where Oliver Cromwell is said to have stayed during his campaign against the Royalists of North Wales.
Colonel Andrew Campbell bought the house in 1962 and undertook a complete restoration. Road access to Plas Dduallt is recent and during the 1960s the Colonel kept his own locomotive on a siding by the halt. He ran his own train to and from Tan-y-Bwlch under running powers granted by the Ffestiniog Railway.
The Colonel allowed the use of his outhouses for hostel accommodation for volunteers. He was a licensed explosives handler and as a volunteer he did much of the rock blasting required on the spiral section of the deviation and beyond. A slate seat has been erected at Dduallt in his memory.
Campbell's Platform (named in his honour) is a private halt available for use only by residents and visitors staying at Plas Dduallt. Intending passengers must check with the Ffestiniog Railway Company before embarking on their journey.
Plas Dduallt was on Most Haunted in its 2008 series for paranormal investigations.
Between Campbell's platform and Tan-y-Bwlch is Coed-y-Bleiddiau cottage, a private residence that was built c1860 for the Ffestiniog Railway's Inspector of the Line. The cottage is over half a mile by steep footpath from the nearest road, and in the 1930s it was used as a holiday home by several families, including those of Granville Bantock the composer and Kim Philby the Russian spy. This cottage also has its own private railway platform, which displays a name board. The location features on the map in the Traveller's Guide, but not on the company web. Coed-y-Bleiddiau has recently been restored by the Landmark Trust, and is now used for self-catering holiday lets.

## Services

| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Tan-y-Bwlch | | Ffestiniog Railway Porthmadog - Blaenau Ffestiniog | | Dduallt |
# Together! (Elvin Jones and Philly Joe Jones album)

Together! is a jazz album by drummers ”Philly” Joe Jones and Elvin Jones recorded in 1961 and released on the Atlantic label. It features trumpeter Blue Mitchell, trombonist Curtis Fuller, tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley, pianist Wynton Kelly and bassist Paul Chambers.

## Track listing

* "Le Roi" (Dave Baker) - 6:00
* "Beau-ty" (Philly Joe Jones) - 12:53
* "Brown Sugar" (Walter Davis, Jr.) - 14:58

## Personnel

* Philly Joe Jones - drums
* Elvin Jones - drums
* Blue Mitchell - trumpet
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Hank Mobley - tenor saxophone
* Wynton Kelly - piano
* Paul Chambers - bass
# Vadamugam Vellode

Vadamugam Vellode or V.Vellode, simply called Vellode is a village panchayat located in Erode district (Tamil Nadu / India).
Vellode got its name from the words vellai oodai meaning "white stream". There runs a stream in Vellode with alluvial sediment making it white colour and hence the name. The name is synonymous with other town names like Erode and Chithode.
It houses the Vellode Birds Sanctuary on the lake.
It is 15 km along the route from Erode to Chennimalai .

## Temples

* There is a historical big temple here 'Raasaa temple' which is renovated recently.
* Also, is a 'Lakshmi Narasimha' temple (Vaishnavite temple) @ the junction of Perundurai - Chennimalai - Erode roads.
* An Ancient 1000 Year Old Shri Aadinath Digamber Jain Temple near the Vellode Bus Stop. Devotees from Local and Migrated North Indian Jain Devotees also visit This Temple.
Avalpoondurai Jain Digambera Paramabara Pujaris Done Puja Every Day from more than 8th Generation. This Temple Called " AMMANEESWARAR KOIL" By Local People.
* And also is an 'Amman temple', where Fridays are busy by the devotees.
* There is also a Karruparayan duo nachivaya karruparayan and Eri (lake) karruparayan guarding their respective lakes (small one and a big one ) .

## Neighbourhoods

* Perundurai (10 km)
* Avalpoondurai (8 km)
* Erode (15 km)
* Chennimalai (12 km)
* Kaspapettai (9 km)
* Perundurai railway station (6 km)
* Pungampadi
* Arachalur (10 km)
# Cello Concerto (Finzi)

The Cello Concerto in A minor, Op. 40, was composed by Gerald Finzi in 1955.
The piece is in three movements:
* I. Allegro moderato
* II. Andante quieto
* III. Rondo: Adagio - Allegro giocoso
The concerto was written as the result of a request by John Barbirolli, and first performed by Barbirolli and the Hallé Orchestra, with Christopher Bunting as the soloist at the Cheltenham Music Festival on 19 July 1955. The first radio broadcast of the concerto was given on the night before Finzi died in 1956.
Part of the second movement was used as the signature tune for the BBC Radio 2003 of adaptation of C. P. Snow's Strangers and Brothers.
# Daulowal

Daulowal is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Bhulath, 33 kilometres (21 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Robinsonia multimaculata

Robinsonia multimaculata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in south-eastern Peru, Carabaya and Santo Domingo.
# Robe Canyon Historic Trail

The Robe Canyon Historic Trail is a county park and hiking trail located east of Granite Falls, Washington. The park, maintained by Snohomish County, encompasses 970 acres (3.9 km$^2$) of wilderness area along the Stillaguamish River and features railroad tunnels, river beaches, and hiking trails.

## History

Robe Canyon was chosen as a part of the railway to transport gold and silver ore mined at Monte Cristo located in the Cascade Mountains to Everett. In 1892, the Everett and Monte Cristo Railway was built. Although the canyon section of the railway had six tunnels, since much of the route was constructed on wooden frameworks at the edge of the bubbling stream, the structures were often swept away in floods, requiring constant repair. During the 19th century, the railway enjoyed good reputations for a scenic trip to the mountains.
Starting in 1995, 970 acres (3.9 km$^2$), including a portion of the historical railway segment, has been acquired by Snohomish County from John Hancock Corporation and Trillium Corporation.
Since 1995 when Snohomish County acquired the first phase of Robe Canyon, volunteers have maintained the Old Robe Trail. In 2002, volunteers continued the tradition, led by Volunteers for Outdoor Washington, performing annual maintenance, installing log-railings, and relocating a section of trail lost to the river's winter rampages. Yet, the major volunteer effort was reserved for construction of the new Lime Kiln Trail at the west end of the park. Continuing the work started in 1998, over 90 volunteers invested 262 volunteer work days last year. Finally, in the late fall, trail workers reached a significant milestone: the site of the historic railway bridge spanning the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River across from Tunnel #1.

## Access

The trail is located on Forest Service Road 41 near the Mountain Loop Highway, approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Granite Falls.
# Chisholm, New South Wales

Chisholm is a suburb in the City of Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. It is 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-northwest from Newcastle, and 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east from Maitland. The traditional owners and custodians of the Maitland area are the Wonnarua people.
As at the 2016 Census, Chisholm had a population of almost 1,500. On 6 October 2011 it was announced that an additional 5,000 housing lots were to be released which estimated accommodation for an additional 15,000 residents.

## Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,461 people in Chisholm. 88.0% were born in Australia and 92.6% spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 32.2%, Anglican 24.3% and No Religion 22.2%.

## Geography

Chisholm is located on a low ridge falling to the surrounding floodplain and wetlands, and further to the Hunter River. Chisholm is bordered by Raymond Terrace Road towards the south, and Mcfarlanes Road towards the east. Towards the north, and west Chisholm borders a natural watercourse, and wetlands.

## Transport

As of 27 January 2015 Chisholm is serviced by bus route 189 (Thornton to Stockland Green Hills via Chisholm), with stops at:
* Corner of Settlers Boulevard and Raymond Terrace Road (Thornton Side)
* Settlers Boulevard near the roundabout
* Grasshawk Drive at St. Aloysius Catholic Primary School
The closest train station is Thornton railway station.

## Facilities

The first school located in Chisholm is St. Aloysius Catholic Primary School. The closest public primary school is Thornton Public School, and secondary school is Francis Greenway High School. In 2018 St. Bede's Catholic College opened to cater for the increased demand for Catholic Education in the Maitland region. St Bede's Catholic College is currently located next to St. Aloysius Catholic Primary School. A child care centre, St Nicholas Early Education, is located alongside St Aloysius. There are two other childcare centres in Chisholm.
In September 2022, Maitland City Council approved a development application submitted by Revelop to construct a shopping centre branded as Chisholm Plaza. Construction was scheduled to begin in April 2023, and continuing through to completion in December 2023. However, this never occurred. The centre has not been built yet and some residents are dissapproving of this. It is hoped that construction will begin soon, although that may not happen. The Chisholm Plaza is said to boast two supermarkets, a bottle shop, cafes, restaurants, a tavern, and 40 lettable shop fronts for speciality retailers. In addition to these retail offerings the site will also house medical/allied health care facilities, another early education centre, and lifestyle facilities including a gym and swim school. Residents are looking forward to this exciting new plan but it may take a while for construction to commence.
# Nuestra Belleza El Salvador Universo 2008

The Nuestra Belleza El Salvador Universo 2008 was held on May 3, 2008, in the Auditorio ILC Fepade, San Salvador, El Salvador. There were 15 contestant representing departments and the Salvadoran community. The winner will enter Miss Universe 2008 and Miss Continente Americano 2008.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza El Salvador Universo 2008 | San Salvador - Rebeca Moreno |
| 1st Runner-up | El Salvador USA - Lisbeth Abarca |
| 2nd Runner-up | La Unión - Maryethe Martínez |
| Semi-finalists | Chalatenango - Yasmin Alberto San Vicente - Cecilia Silva Morazán - Mery Melendéz |

### Special awards

* Miss Photogenic - Rebeca Moreno (San Salvador)
* Best National Costume - Larissa Aguirre (Cabañas)
* Miss Congeniality (voted by contestants) - Maryethe Martínez (La Unión)
* Best Hair - Carmen Salazar (Santa Ana)
* Best Legs - Rebeca Moreno (San Salvador)
* Best Face - Rebeca Moreno (San Salvador)
* Miss Fashion - Cecilia Silva (San Vicente)

## Candidates

| Represented | Contestant | Age | Height (cm) | Height (ft) | Hometown |
| Chalatenango | Yasmin Alberto | 24 | 1.60 | 5'3" | Chalatenango |
| Cabañas | Larissa Aguirre | 19 | 1.73 | 5'8" | Ilobasco |
| Ahuachapán | Dixie Vaquero | 20 | 1.60 | 5'3" | Jujutla |
| Cuscatlán | Maryelli Velásquez | 19 | 1.61 | 5'3" | Suchitoto |
| El Salvador USA | Lisbeth Abarca | 23 | 1.74 | 5'8" | Miami |
| La Libertad | Karla Grande | 24 | 1.66 | 5'5" | Colón |
| La Paz | Mariello Reneé Valdivieso | 18 | 1.68 | 5'6" | Olocuilta |
| La Unión | Maryethe Martínez | 23 | 1.73 | 5'8" | La Unión |
| Morazán | Mery Melendéz | 21 | 1.74 | 5'8" | Corinto |
| San Miguel | Cindy Saravia | 21 | 1.66 | 5'5" | San Miguel |
| San Salvador | Rebeca Moreno | 22 | 1.60 | 5'3" | San Salvador |
| San Vicente | Cecilia Silva | 19 | 1.76 | 5'9" | Apastepeque |
| Santa Ana | Carmen Salazar | 20 | 1.80 | 5'11" | Santa Ana |
| Sonsonate | Jackeline Paredes | 18 | 1.73 | 5'8" | Izalco |
| Usulután | Dayana Chafoya | 20 | 1.68 | 5'6" | Batres |