OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pale-bellied hermit

The pale-bellied hermit (Phaethornis anthophilus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Though the scale-throated hermit is a member of the large genus Phaethornis it seems to have no close relatives, and at one time was placed in its own genus, Ametrornis. It has two subspecies, the nominate P. a. anthophilus and P. a. hyalinus. It has been suggested that a third subspecies, P. a. fuscicapillus, be split from anthophilus. A putative subspecies P. a. fuliginosus was based on a melanistic morph that as of 2021 had not been identified to species.

## Description

The pale-bellied hermit is about 13 cm (5.1 in) long. Males weigh 4.5 to 5.5 g (0.16 to 0.19 oz) and females 4 to 5 g (0.14 to 0.18 oz). This medium-sized hermit has dark green to olive green upperparts and light gray underparts. The face has a black "mask" with a buffy supercilium and a mostly white throat. The male's bill is almost straight and the female's is decurved. P. a. hyalinus has more bluish green upperparts and paler underparts than the nominate. Members of the suggested P. a. fuscicapillus have shorter wings and bills than the rest of the nominate.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of pale-bellied hermit taken as a whole is found in central Panama; northern, central, and eastern Colombia; and western and northern Venezuela. The suggested P. a. fuscicapillus is the population in Colombia's Eastern Andes and possibly includes the Venezuelan population as well. P. a. hyalinus is found only on the Pearl Islands off the Pacific coast of Panama.
The pale-bellied hermit mostly inhabits semi-deciduous forest and also drier woodland, secondary forest, gallery forest, plantations, and brushy and thorny landscapes. In elevation it ranges from sea level to about 1,500 m (4,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

Observations of pale-bellied hermits in northeastern Venezuela hint at regular movements but more data are needed.

### Feeding

The pale-bellied hermit is a "trap-line" feeder like other hermit hummingbirds, visiting a circuit of a wide variety of flowering plants for nectar. It also consumes small arthropods.

### Breeding

The pale-bellied hermit's breeding seasons appear to vary across its range but have not been fully defined. It suspends a cone-shaped nest under a drooping leaf like many other species of its genus. Its clutch size is two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to pale-bellied hermit on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The pale-bellied hermit's song has not been well described. Its calls are "rather piercing, high-pitched notes".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the pale-bellied hermit as being of Least Concern, though its population size and trend are unknown. It is uncommon to locally common in most of its range, abundant in a few regions, and occurs in several protected areas.
# Sidok sub-county

Sidok sub-county is a subdivision of Dodoth County, Kaabong District, Uganda.
# Abu Sayyaf (disambiguation)

Abu Sayyaf is a Jihadist militant and pirate group in the Philippines.
Abu Sayyaf may also refer to:
* Abu Sayyaf (ISIL leader), Fathi Ben Awn Ben Jildi Murad al-Tunisi (died 2015)
* Abu Sayyaf (Jordan), Mohammad al-Shalabi, a Jordanian Salafi cleric
# Mecas cinerea

Mecas cinerea is a species of flat-faced longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Mexico.
# CinemaSonics

CinemaSonics is the second album by Doug Wimbish, released on May 28, 2008, by Yellowbird Records.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Germany | 2008 | Yellowbird | CD | yeb-7705 2 |
# Coastal strand

Coastal strand is a plant community of flowering plants that form along the shore in loose sand just above the high tide line.
Many plants that grow in this area are endemic to the strand. The community has low species diversity because so few plants can tolerate the harsh conditions of high winds, battering salt spray, and extreme high temperatures in the summer. Plants must also be adapted to sandy saline soils, with extremely low nutrient loads, and low water holding capacity.
Plants that grow along the coast are very tolerant of the winds and salt and sand loaded ocean spray. Many species are succulent, storing salty water in their leaves. The leaves are often light colored or grey green to reflect sunlight and reduce desiccation. Hairy leaves may reduce evapotranspiration, may help gather moisture from the air, and may reflect a small portion of incoming solar radiation thereby reducing the plants internal temperature. They are often very low in height with prostrate stems and spread by rooting at the nodes and may have deep tap roots, both rooting systems helping to anchor the shifting sands as the plants colonize the beach above high tide.

## Pacific coastal strand plants

* Asteraceae (sunflower family):
** Ambrosia chamissonis, greene beach-bur
** Solidago spathulata subsp. spathulata, coast goldenrod
** Tanacetum camphoratum, dune tansy
** Gnaphalium bicolor, (everlasting)
** Erigeron glaucus, seaside daisy
* Brassicaceae (mustard family)
** Erysimum insulare
* Caryophyllaceae (pink family)
** Cardionema ramosissimum
* Crassulaceae (stonecrop family)
** Dudleya farinosa, bluff lettuce
* Fabaceae (legume family)
** Lupinus arboreus, yellow bush lupine
** Lupinus chamissonis, Chamisso bush lupine
* Lamiaceae (mint family)
** Monardella undulata subsp. crispa, syn. Monardella crispa, crisp monardella
* Nyctaginaceae (four o'clock family)
** Abronia latifolia, (sand verbena)
** Abronia maritima, (sand verbena)
** Abronia umbellata, (sand verbena)
* Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
** Camissonia cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa, beach evening primrose
* Polygonaceae (buckwheat family)
** Eriogonum latifolium
* Portulacaceae (purslane family)
** Calandrinia maritima, seaside calandrinia
* Rosaceae (rose family)
** Fragaria chiloensis, beach strawberry
Note that common names in parentheses are common names for the family, not the species.
# Bert Johnson (Canadian politician)

Bert Johnson (born March 13, 1939) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003.

## Background

Johnson was educated at Stratford Teacher's College, and worked as an insurance and real-estate salesman before entering political life. He was a member of the Listowel, Ontario Planning Board from 1972 to 1976, and the Listowel Public Utilities Commission from 1978 to 1984. From 1984 to 1988, Johnson served as a member of the Perth County Board of Education, becoming its Vice-Chair in 1987. He then served as Mayor of Listowel from 1988 to 1994, and was a director of the Association of Municipalities of Ontario during his final year. Johnson has also served as a trustee of the Trinity United Church in Listowel.

## Politics

Johnson was elected to the Ontario legislature in the provincial election of 1995, defeating incumbent New Democrat Karen Haslam by over 5,000 votes in the riding of Perth. He served as a Deputy Speaker of the legislature for the entire parliament which followed, and was re-elected in the 1999 provincial election, defeating Liberal John Wilkinson by over 6,000 votes. He again served as a Deputy Speaker in the parliament which followed.
Johnson was defeated by Wilkinson in the 2003 provincial election, losing by about 1,500 votes.
In 2004, he endorsed Frank Klees for the leadership of the Ontario PC Party.
# Manuel Pio Correia

Manuel Pio Correia (1874–1934) was a Portuguese botanist.
Correia's study into botany focused primarily on the scientific, economic, and industrial means of crop production.
He had a wife, Mercedes Veloso, and a son, Manuel Pio Correia Jr. At the time of his death, Correia was a researcher at the Museum of Natural History in Paris.
# Bernex

Bernex is:
* Bernex, a commune of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
* Bernex, a commune of the Haute-Savoie département, in France
# Manuia Porter

Manuia Porter (born 1948) is a former Samoan international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Porter has represented Samoa at two Commonwealth Games; at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
She won a bronze medal at the 2007 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships.
# Manuherikia River

The Manuherikia River is located in Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. It rises in the far north of the Maniototo, with the West Branch draining the eastern side of the St Bathans Range, and the East Branch draining the western flanks of the Hawkdun Range. The river continues southwest through the wide Manuherikia Valley to its confluence with the Clutha River at Alexandra. During the 1860s the Manuherikia was one of the centres of the Otago gold rush.
The river is crossed by two historically significant bridges, the curved Manuherikia Bridge No.1 (number 70 on the Otago Central Railway line), a concrete pier bridge completed in 1903, and a stone pier bridge at Ophir built in 1880.
The Māori spelling for the river is Manuherekia, meaning "at long last".
# 2021–22 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season

The 2021–22 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season consists of three different tropical cyclone seasons south of the equator:
* 2021–22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, west of 90°E
* 2021–22 Australian region cyclone season, from 90°E to 160°E
* 2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season, east of 160°E
# 2021 Zadar Open

The 2021 Zadar Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Zadar, Croatia between 22 and 28 March 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 101 | 1 |
| IND | Sumit Nagal | 139 | 2 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 146 | 3 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 165 | 4 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 167 | 5 |
| SVK | Filip Horanský | 173 | 6 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 185 | 7 |
| ITA | Gian Marco Moroni | 233 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 15 March 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Frane Ninčević
* Matija Pecotić
* Mili Poljičak
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Harry Bourchier
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marco Bortolotti
* Nerman Fatić
* Uladzimir Ignatik
* Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Ivan Nedelko
* Vladyslav Orlov

## Champions
### Singles

* Nikola Milojević def. Dimitar Kuzmanov 2–6, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

### Doubles

* Blaž Kavčič / Blaž Rola def. Lukáš Klein / Alex Molčan 2–6, 6–2, [10–3].
# 2021 Zagreb Ladies Open

The 2021 Zagreb Ladies Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Zagreb, Croatia between 26 April and 2 May 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | 111 | 1 |
| BEL | Greet Minnen | 119 | 2 |
| POL | Katarzyna Kawa | 135 | 3 |
| RUS | Kamilla Rakhimova | 143 | 4 |
| SVK | Kristína Kučová | 151 | 5 |
| JPN | Kurumi Nara | 153 | 6 |
| AUT | Barbara Haas | 156 | 7 |
| SRB | Olga Danilović | 162 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 April 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lea Bošković
* Mihaela Đaković
* Jana Fett
* Petra Marčinko
The following players received entry using protected rankings:
* Alexandra Dulgheru
* Irina Khromacheva
The following player received entry using a junior exempt:
* Diane Parry
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dalila Jakupović
* Réka Luca Jani
* Rebecca Marino
* Tereza Mrdeža
* Jule Niemeier
* Jessica Pieri
* Andreea Prisăcariu
* Tara Würth
The following players received entry as a lucky losers:
* Federica Arcidiacono
* Marie Benoît

## Champions
### Singles

* Anhelina Kalinina def. Kamilla Rakhimova, 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

* Barbara Haas / Katarzyna Kawa def. Andreea Prisăcariu / Nika Radišić, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 5–7, [10–6]
# Many Benner

Emmanuel Michel Benner, known as Many Benner (17 July 1873, in Capri – 12 November 1965, in Paris), was a French painter. The son of Jean Benner (whose father was also called Jean Benner), Many was the nephew of his father's twin brother, also named Emmanuel Benner. All four Benners were painters.
Benner was born on the Italian island of Capri, where his father then lived as a member of a colony of artists. A very precocious painter, he studied with Jean-Jacques Henner, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Jules Joseph Lefebvre, and Tony Robert-Fleury (all acquaintances of his father and his uncle) before entering the École des Beaux-Arts at age 16 and winning second place at the Grand Prix de Rome in 1894, and again in 1898. He later won medals at the Salons of 1902 and 1905.
Many Benner also served as the first director of the Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner. Some of his paintings are kept in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse.
# Many Different Roads

Many Different Roads is the fifth studio album by American singer Gladys Knight. It was released by Many Roads Records on November 3, 1998 in the United States. The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album at the 42nd awards ceremony.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic editor Dacia A. Blodgett-Williams wrote that "as one would expect from a seasoned artist like Knight, the entire album is musically sound from a critic's standpoint, and the messages of the lyrics leave an indelible impression on the listener [...] The music on this album cannot be neatly confined to any one genre. It has a little bit of soul, a bit of rock, and a bit of gospel. And the result is an album that has a huge amount of appeal for not only her longtime fans, but for the new audience she attracted in 1997 when she joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It's representative of a new focus at that time of her life, but is not representative of her entire body of work."

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 21 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 3, 1998 | CDcassette | Many Roads Records | |
# Bert Nienhuis

Lambertus (Bert) Nienhuis (14 November 1873 in Groningen – 1960 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch ceramist, designer and jewelry designer.

## Life and work

Nienhuis was born in Groningen as the son of the broker Lambertus Nienhuis (1834–1890) and Alberdina Good House (1835–1875). He was educated at the Minerva Academy in his hometown and then at the State School of Applied Arts in Amsterdam (Rijksschool voor Kunstnijverheid Amsterdam). In 1895 he worked for the stoneware factories De Distel in Amsterdam. A year later he founded Lotus Tile Bakery in Watergraafsmeer. His company was taken over in 1901 by De Distel, and Nienhuis became in charge of the decorative department. His invention of a matte glaze was quickly adopted by other factories.
From 1905 Nienhuis lecturer at the School of Applied Arts in Haarlem. He began that year with jewelry design for the jewelry firm Hoeker & Son. For one of his designs he was awarded a silver medal at the 1910 World Fair in Brussels. In his early jewelry design, until 1912, Nienhuis used simple abstracted natural ornaments in both the decoration and in the shape. He especially worked with gold, precious stones and enamel work. His ornaments are considered examples of the Dutch Art Nouveau.
In 1912 Nienhuis moved from Haarlem to the German city of Hagen, where he was a teacher at a newly established Kunstgewerbeschule. He got his own studio and plenty of space to experiment with new materials and techniques. He produced ceramic sculptures. In 1916 he returned to the Netherlands, partly because of the First World War. In 1917 he was appointed teacher at Quellinusschool, which he would remain until his retirement in 1934. In this time as an independent potter, he made unica with characteristic simple forms.
In 1953 Nienhuis Dirk Hubers, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, Piet Wiegman and Frans Wildenhain took part in the exhibition "five contemporary potters" in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, which was one of the first museum presentations of modern artisan ceramics in the Netherlands.
The portrait photographer Bert Nienhuis (born 1944) from Amsterdam is a grandchild of Bert Nienhuis.

## Gallery

* Vase with stylized decor of a butterfly, 1903-10.
* Tile with stylized fish decor, 1905-15.
* Necklace in the shape of a leaf with a black velvet cord, 1920-30.
* Vase with cover and relief decoration, 1931.

## Work in public collections (selection)

* Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
* Princessehof Ceramics Museum
# Darwinia glaucophylla

Darwinia glaucophylla is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae which grows as a prostrate shrub, sometimes forming extensive mats. It has bluish green leaves and white flowers in small groups which fade to reddish pink as they age. It is only known from about fifteen sites in the Gosford area and is listed as "threatened" in New South Wales legislation.

## Description

Darwinia glaucophylla is a prostrate shrub but with erect side branches which reach to a height of 15 cm (6 in). The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are bluish green with a reddish tinge, glabrous, 8–17 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long and triangular in cross section. The flowers are arranged mostly in groups of between two and four, the groups on a stalk about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. There are leaf-like bracts 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and reddish brown bracteoles at the base of the groups but which fall off as the flowers develop. The floral cup is 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and has distinct ribs. The sepals are 0.5 mm (0.02 in) or less long and much shorter than the petals. The style is straight, white and 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to November and is followed by fruit which is a tiny capsule containing a single seed 1.5 mm (0.06 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Darwinia glaucophylla was first formally described in 1962 by Barbara Briggs from a specimen she collected near Kariong and the description was published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. The specific epithet (glaucophylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words glaukos meaning "bluish-green" or "gray"$^{:369}$ and phyllon meaning "leaf".$^{:466}$
Hybrids between this species and D. fascicularis are known, but are easily recognised as they have a more erect habit.

## Distribution and habitat

This darwinia grows in heath and open forest in soils derived from sandstone. It is only known from about fifteen sites near Calga, Kariong and Somersby.

## Conservation

Darwinia glaucophylla is classified as "threatened" under the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are habitat degradation, inappropriate fire regimes and extension of a nearby sand mine. Some research suggests that the species may benefit from mowing and appropriate use of burning.
# Shwesandaw Pagoda

Shwesandaw Pagoda may refer to:
* Shwesandaw Pagoda (Bagan)
* Shwesandaw Pagoda (Pyay)
* Shwesandaw Pagoda (Taungoo)
* Shwesandaw Pagoda (Thandwe)
* Shwesandaw Pagoda (Twante)
# Primary goods

Primary goods are presented in the book A Theory of Justice (1971) written by the American philosopher John Rawls. In the first edition of the Theory of Justice, these goods are supposed to be desirable for every human being, just as they are also useful for them. Thus, primary goods are the common base for the unanimous selection of the justice principle in the original position.
Primary goods are subdivided in two categories:
* Natural primary goods: this category includes intelligence, imagination, health, speed etc.
* Social primary goods: this category includes rights (civil rights and political rights), liberties, income and wealth, the social bases of self-respect, etc.
In the second edition of the Theory of Justice, primary goods are stated to be those that the citizens need as free people and as members of the society.
# Conceited

Conceited may refer to:
* Conceited (rapper)
* "Conceited" (song), a 2022 rap song by Flo Milli
* "Conceited (There's Something About Remy)", a 2005 single by Remy Ma
* Conceited, a 1987 album by Kyper
# McHatton Home Colony

The McHatton Home Colony was one of four of Home Colonies set up by the Freedmen's Bureau—an agency of the Federal government with a mission to protect the rights of freed blacks—following Union occupation in Louisiana as a transitionary solution to the changing dynamics in the Southern labor force due to the discontinuation of unfree labor. These Home Colonies were all formerly plantations and were confiscated by Union forces for this purpose. In 1864, home colonies in Louisiana comprised 9.650 acres and cared for 1,902 dependents. The McHatton Home Colony is named after James Alexander McHatton.
“In these establishments, labor is forced, and none can avoid it unless they are physically unable to perform it.” Yet, the McHatton home colony struggled to find work for much of its population with only “58 out of 625 residents [being] employed in October 1865”; the cost of caring for the indigent resulted in $24,297 in 1866 dollars—$439,350.77 when adjusted to 2022 dollars.
The Home colonies were not received well by white Southerners; The Bureau and its programs such as the home colonies were almost “universally opposed” by the southern press and the “disposition of the old slaveholders [was] to have this Bureau discontinued.”
The life of a freed person at McHatton would have been marginally better than life on the plantation as they provided a foundation of benefits and protections to freed people including medical care, rations, clothing, housing and wages for work.
This was a short experiment; The home colonies ceased operation in Louisiana in 1866 with the Freedmen’s Bureau becoming completely inactive in the state by 1868.
The land that constituted the McHatton Home Colony would eventually become Louisiana State University and likely would have sat along Fieldhouse Drive, which sits on a ridge that acted as natural levee.
The university has done little to publicly acknowledge its physical location’s role with slavery or the people enslaved on its grounds.