OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdulahpur

Abudulahpur is a village in the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

## Demography

According to 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 215.

## History

Like in many villages in the Mirpur region, many villages have immigrated to the United Kingdom. The Gakhar tribe makes up the bulk of the village population.
# Abet

Abet may refer to:
* Aiding and abetting, a legal doctrine
* Abet Guidaben (born 1952), Filipino basketball player
# Meiacanthus reticulatus

Meiacanthus reticulatus, the reticulated fangblenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western central Pacific ocean. This species grows to a length of 6.3 centimetres (2.5 in) SL, or from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra.
# Botho von Hülsen

Botho von Hülsen (10 December 1815 – 30 September 1886) was a theater manager of Royal Prussian plays and president of the Deutscher Bühnenverein.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Hülsen received his education from 1825 in the Cadet Corps in Potsdam. From there he was transferred to the 1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers of the Prussian Army on 5 August 1833 as fähnrich holder and advanced to second lieutenant in February 1834. Between 1841 and 1843 he was stationed in Königsberg and there got to know the actress Sophie Schröder-Devrient, among others, via the theater. From 1844 he was entrusted with the performance of smaller plays for troop support in Berlin.
In March 1848, Hülsen took part in the barricade fights in Berlin and became an oberleutnant and regimental adjutant at the beginning of April. In this position he was deployed during the First Schleswig War and in 1849 during the suppression of the May Uprising in Dresden. In this politically difficult time (German revolutions of 1848-49), King Frederick William IV of Prussia appointed him Generalintendant of the court music. On 12 April 1851 Hülsen was granted his farewell with the title of Hauptmann and permission to wear the regiment uniform.
With his farewell in May 1851 he was appointed Kammerherr and, as the successor of Karl Theodor von Küstner [de], at King Friedrich Wilhelm IV's request Generalintendanten der Königlichen Schauspiele zu Berlin (Konzerthaus Berlin, Staatsoper Unter den Linden) and took up this office on 1 June. In 1866 Hülsen was appointed a major and aide-de-camp for the duration of the Austro-Prussian War to the Berlin governorate. In the same year, by royal decree, the court theatres in Kassel, Hannover and Wiesbaden were also ordered under his direction.
In 1883, Hülsen founded the "Hülsen Foundation" to support members of the ensemble in need or dire straits. During this time he also served as president of the Deutscher Bühnenverein. As such he enforced the theatre holidays common today and was decisively involved in the abolition of interlude music.
At age 70, Hülsen died on 30 September 1886 in Berlin and is buried there. The general Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg was his grandson.

## Sources

* Karl Frenzel: Berliner Dramaturgie. 2 volumes. Rümpler, Hannover 1877.
* Friedrich Haase: Was ich erlebte. Bong, Berlin 1899.
* Helene von Hülsen: Unter zwei Königen. Erinnerungen an Botho von Hülsen, General-Intendant der königlichen Schauspiele; 1851-1886. Eckstein, Berlin 1889.
* Charlotte Klinger: Das königliche Schauspielhaus in Berlin unter Botho von Hülsen. 1869-1886. Thesis. Freie Universität Berlin 1954.
* Claus von Lettow-Vorbeck: Gedenkblätter zur Rang-Liste des Kaiser Alexander Garde-Grenadier-Regiments No. 1. W. Moeser, Berlin 1899, p. 73–74.
* Max Martersteig: Das deutsche Theater im 19. Jahrhundert. Eine kulturgeschichtliche Darstellung. 2nd edition. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1924.
* Paul Schlenther [de]: Botho von Hülsen und seine Leute. Eine Jubiläumskritik über das Berliner Hofschauspiel. Gerstmann, Berlin 1883.
* Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser. 1901, First volume, p. 438
# Botho Hoefer

Botho Hoefer (1880–1958) was a German art director.

## Selected filmography

* The Golden Plague (1921)
* Lucrezia Borgia (1922)
* Louise de Lavallière (1922)
* The Evangelist (1924)
* The Hobgoblin (1924)
* Lightning (1925)
* The Dice Game of Life (1925)
* Struggle for the Soil (1925)
* Our Emden (1926)
* The Man in the Fire (1926)
* My Friend the Chauffeur (1926)
* A Girl of the People (1927)
* Benno Stehkragen (1927)
* Autumn on the Rhine (1928)
* The Insurmountable (1928)
* Youth of the Big City (1929)
* Tempo! Tempo! (1929)
* Hungarian Nights (1929)
* Gentlemen Among Themselves (1929)
* Foolish Happiness (1929)
* The Black Domino (1929)
* The Circus Princess (1929)
* Queen of Fashion (1929)
* The Woman They Talk About (1931)
* The Beggar Student (1931)
* Ways to a Good Marriage (1933)
* Five Suspects (1950)
* The Man Who Wanted to Live Twice (1950)
* House of Life (1952)
* The Great Temptation (1952)
# Abominator (album)

Abominator is the debut album of the horror punk/heavy metal band Doyle, founded and led by guitarist Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein of the Misfits. The album was released in July 2013.

## Release

Abominator was digitally released in June 2013 and physically on CD and vinyl in July of that year. It was independently distributed and released on Doyle's own label, Monsterman Records. The CD version of the album included an additional track, "Drawing Down the Moon". Doyle toured extensively in support of the album until the release of their sophomore album in 2017.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alex Story and Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, except where noted.
Note: The vinyl release switches the tracks "Headhunter" and "Drawing Down the Moon".

## Personnel

* Alex "Wolfman" Story – vocals, lyrics
* Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein – guitars, bass, musical arrangements, production
* The Abominable Dr. Chud – drums
* Nick Chinboukas – mixing engineer
* Paul Suarez – assistant engineer
* Roger Lian – mastering
* Boriss Wolfgang von Frankenstein – executive producer
# Bradoriida

Bradoriida, also called bradoriids, are an extinct order of small marine arthropods with a bivalved carapace, which globally distributed, forming a significant portion of the Cambrian and Early Ordovician soft-bodied communities.

## Affinity

Whilst the Bradoriida were traditionally considered as relatives of the modern bivalved arthropod group Ostracoda, the anatomy of their appendages does not support such a relationship; neither are they related to the Cambrian bivalved arthropod group Phosphatocopina. They have been alternatively recovered as stem-group crustaceans, as stem-group mandibulates, or stem-group arthropods, depending on the analysis.

## Description

Most bradoriids are only known from their bivalved carapaces, which are small in size, typically up to around 5 millimetres (3⁄16 in) in length. Preserved soft tissues known from some members, such as Kunmingella, Kunyangella and Indiana suggest that the group was morphologically diverse. Indiana had a pair of antennae followed by 11 pairs of uniramous appendages which were all similar to each other. Kunmingella had 12 appendages, including a pair of antennae as well pairs of biramous limbs, including four anterior pairs of appendages bearing double rows of endites on their endopods, and a posterior 5 with only a single row of endites, as well as two terminal pairs of uniramous limbs. Kunyangella has 4 pairs of appendages on the head each with a distinct morphology, with 9 pairs of trunk appendages, the last being uniramous. In Kunmingella, eggs have been found preserved attached to the posteriormost three pairs of biramous limbs, suggesting it engaged in brood care. Around 50–80 eggs, each around 150–180 μm across were attached in total.

## Ecology

Bradoriids are thought to have lived either crawling on the seafloor (epibenthic) or swimming close to the seafloor (nektobenthic). Bradoriids are proposed to have been detritus feeders, scavengers, or micro predators of soft-bodied prey.

## Occurrence

Bradoriida are geographically widespread, and first occur in the fossil record shortly before the earliest trilobite fossils. Their taxonomic composition broadly reflects two geographical provinces ("European" and "4A", i.e. America, Asia, Australia, Antarctica) which approximately mirror trilobite provinces, with the 4A area representing warmer waters closer to the palaeo equator. Bradoriid diversity was highest along the coasts of South China and eastern Gondwana (Australia) and was relatively low along the Laurentian coast. Bradoriids severely declined in abundance from the late Middle Cambrian onwards, with only a handful of genera continuing into the Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician.
# Medalist Golf Club

Medalist Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course in Hobe Sound, Florida. The course was originally designed by Pete Dye and Greg Norman with renovations to the course being made in 2015 by Bobby Weed and MacCurrach Golf Construction, Inc. Medalist is considered the home club to Norman and Tiger Woods. In 2013, Palm Beach Post reported that over 20 PGA Tour and LPGA Tour players were members at the club.
On May 24, 2020, Medalist hosted the teams of Woods & Peyton Manning and Phil Mickelson & Tom Brady in The Match: Champions for Charity, a scramble match-play competition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite never trailing, Manning/Woods won the match on the final hole after Brady/Mickelson made a comeback on the back nine. According to Turner Sports, the event attracted nearly six million viewers making it the most watched cable golfing event in history.
# Medinet Madi library

The Medinet Madi library is a collection of Manichaean texts discovered at Medinet Madi in the Faiyum region of Egypt in 1929. There is a total of seven codices, some of which have been split up and held in different collections across Europe. The texts, many of which remain unpublished and untranslated today, were composed in the Lycopolis dialect of Coptic during the 5th century A.D.

## Manuscripts

In 1930 and 1931, Alfred Chester Beatty and Carl Schmidt purchased the codices from antiquities dealers in Faiyum. The manuscripts were subsequently conserved by Hugo Ibscher [de] and his son Rolf Ibscher [de] in Berlin.

### Berlin holdings

Carl Schmidt collected the following texts for the Papyrussammlung [de] (papyrus collection) of the Staatliche Museen of Berlin in Germany. The collection is currently held at the Neues Museum in Berlin.
* P$^{15995}$ Synaxeis
* P$^{15996}$ Kephalaia (volume 1)
* P$^{15997}$ Acts
* P$^{15998}$ Letters
* P$^{15999}$ Homilies (Berlin part)

### Dublin holdings

A. Chester Beatty collected the following codices for his library in London, now the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, Ireland.
* Codex A: Psalms
* Codex B: Synaxeis
* Codex C: Kephalaia (volume 2)
* Codex D: Homilies (Dublin part)
# Brachypalpus cyanella

Brachypalpus cyanella , the Longnose Catkin, is a rare species of syrphid fly first officially described by Osten Sacken in 1877 Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies, for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on decaying sap under tree bark.

## Distribution

This is a nearctic species distributed in the southern and central parts of California
External map
# Brachypalpus alopex

Brachypalpus alopex, the bumblebee catkin fly, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly first officially described by Osten Sacken in 1877. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies, for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on decaying sap under tree bark.

## Distribution

This Nearctic species has been found along the coast in Western North America.
External map
# Brachyotum trichocalyx

Brachyotum trichocalyx is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Brainshuttle

Brainshuttle or brain shuttle is a technology developed by Roche to help molecules such as monoclonal antibodies to cross the blood-brain barrier more than they would otherwise. It has been tested with anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies such as trontinemab.
# Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies

The Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies is a biannual open source refereed international journal with a regional focus. It features educational research carried out in Mediterranean countries, as well as educational studies related to the diaspora of Mediterranean people worldwide. The first issue of the MJES was published in 1996 and is now available free of charge.
The journal offers a forum for theoretical debate, historical and comparative studies, research and project reports, thus facilitating dialogue in a region which has strong and varied educational traditions. There is a strong international dimension to this dialogue, given the profile of the Mediterranean in the configuration of the new world order, and the presence of Mediterranean peoples in Europe, North America and elsewhere.
The MJES is of interest to scholars, researchers and practitioners in the following fields: comparative education, foundation disciplines in education, education policy analysis, Mediterranean studies, cultural and post-colonial studies, Southern European and area studies, intercultural education, peace education, and migrant studies.
Georges Duby of the Académie Française, in the inaugural issue of the MJES, Vol.1 No.1, 1996, wrote:
    "For centuries, the Mediterranean has been a fertile meeting place for diverse civilisations. But it is also a fractured space, marked by violent confrontations and conflict...It is evident that the facing up to and resolution of these conflicts depends primarily on mutual understanding and a spirit of tolerance, both of which are promoted by education. This is why I enthusiastically support the launch of the MJES. It is particularly promising that the home of this journal is Malta, that fertile crossroads in the region."

## Sources

As of , this article uses content from "MJES Journal", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
# Bragg's Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

Bragg's Island was a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
The community of Bragg's Island (pop. 1951, 83) was on the north side of Bonavista Bay southeast of Trinity. The community had eighteen people in 1857 and was resettled between 1952 and 1955. The main receiving areas were Glovertown, Dark Cove and Hare Bay.
Bragg's Island depended predominantly on the fishery, with a small amount of agriculture supplementing the people's needs. The inshore fishery was particularly important but the community was also dependent on the Labrador fishery. The island was nestled close to two other island communities; Deer Island and Green's Island.
In 1921 ten vessels from the three communities were involved in the Labrador fishery and in 1920 sixty-eight men obtained employment there.
The first church to serve the communities was built in 1909. The people were almost exclusively Methodist and then United Church. https://www.mun.ca/mha/resettlement/braggs_island_1.php
# Bragesgade

Bragesgade is a street in the Outer Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Nørrebrogade in the southwest to Nannasgade in the northeast. It is located in the so-called Mimersgade Quarter where many of the streets are named after Norse figures and localities. It is named afterBrage (Bragi). Nørrebrohallen's main entrance is located in the street.

## History

The street was given its name in 1889. It then ended at Rosagade (now Mimersgade) but it was later extended to Nannasgade.
A complex of carriagehouses and workshops for the trams was constructed on the north side of the northwest side of the street in1898. It was later extended several times, for instance with its own substation in 1914.
Several industrial enterprises were also built in the street. Brdr. Henzes Skrueboltefabrik was located at No. 8 but moved when a new plant on Strandlodsvej in Amager was inaugurated in the 1940s. Peter Jørgensens motorfabrik "Dan", the first Danish manufacturer of petroleum engines, opened at No. 10 in around 1910. It relocated to Herlev in 1953.

## Notable Buildings and places

Nørrebrohallen, located in the former remisse complex, is operated as a local culture and sports centre. The main building from 1898 was extended on a number of occasions, for instance in 1902 by Vilhelm Friederichsen.
Kingo's Church (No. 25), on the corner with Nannasgade, was built in 1910. The National Romantic building was designed by Kristoffer Varming.
Manufakturhandlerforeningens Stiftelse (No. 26A), located opposite Kingo's Church, was also built in 1909. The building was designed by Valdemar and Bernhard Ingemann.

## Transport

The southwestern end of the street is located approximately 430 metres from Nørrebro station and some 600 metres from Nørrebrosrunddel. The northeastern end of the street is located approximately 340 metres from Skjolds Plads.
# Abraham Izak Perold

Abraham Izak Perold, Ph.D. (20 October 1880 – 11 December 1941) was a South African chemist and viticulturist. Educated in South Africa and Germany, Perold is best known for developing the Pinotage grape variety in 1925 through crossing Pinot noir and Cinsault. Dr. Perold also introduced 177 grape varieties into South Africa and became the first Professor of Viticulture at the University of Stellenbosch, later becoming Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture at the university.
# Brand Affinity Technologies

Brand Affinity Technologies (BAT) is a technology and marketing services company. It was founded by brother entrepreneurs Ryan Steelberg and Chad Steelberg. In October 2012, Brand Affinity Technologies acquired Printroom, a leading fan photography business.
# Megasurcula rara

Megasurcula rara is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Neogene strata in Japan.
# Meenachullion Bog

Meenachullion is a blanket bog, Ramsar site and national nature reserve of approximately 479 acres (1.94 km$^2$) in County Donegal.

## Features

Meenachullion was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1990. In 1990, the site was also declared Ramsar site number 475.
Meenachullion is a lowland blanket bog, with vegetation that transitions into fen and wet grassy heath as it meets the slopes of Gubben Hill. On the flat top of the Hill there are small, eroded areas of highland blanket bog. The reserve also includes a part of the headwaters of a Gweebarra River tributary. A number of bird species use the reserve as a breeding site, and a small flock of Anser albifrons flavirostris overwinter on the reserve.
# Meenachil, Kottayam

Meenachil is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Meenachil had a population of 15264 with 7619 males and 7645 females.
# Abella (disambiguation)

Abella was a 14th-century physician.
Abella may also refer to:
* Abella (surname)
* Abella, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Abella Center, a community, city and shopping village in San Pablo, California
* Abella, Latin name of Avella, town in Italy
* Abella, a synonym of the moth genus Porela
# Meillard (surname)

Meillard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Loïc Meillard (born 1996), Swiss skier
* Mélanie Meillard (born 1998), Swiss skier
# Acalolepta fergussoni

Acalolepta fergussoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Acalolepta flocculata

Acalolepta flocculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1935. It is known from Taiwan and China.

## Subspecies

* Acalolepta flocculata flocculata (Gressitt, 1935)
* Acalolepta flocculata paucisetosa (Gressitt, 1938)
# Branden

Branden may refer to:
* Branden (given name)
* Branden (surname)
# Brandon Hall

Brandon Hall may refer to:
* Brandon Micheal Hall (born 1993), American actor
* Brandon Hall (American football) (born 1976), American football coach
* Bug Hall (born 1985), American actor
* Brandon Hall (Washington, Mississippi)
* Brandon Hall (McMaster University)
* Brandon Hall station
* Brandon Hall (Miami University)
* Brandon Hall School
# Meertens

Meertens is a Dutch patronymic surname (son of Meerten/Maarten). It may refer to:
* Jacques Meertens (born 1948), Dutch clarinetist
* Lambert Meertens (born 1944), Dutch computer scientist
** Bird–Meertens formalism, Meertens number
* Piet Meertens (1899–1985), Dutch dialectologist and ethnologist
** Meertens Institute, research institute for Dutch language and culture
# Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus

Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and Oceania.
# Acanthoscelides pectoralis

Acanthoscelides pectoralis is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Megalaemyia bestifer

Megalaemyia bestifer is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Megalaemyia of the family Ulidiidae.
# David S. Barry

David Sheldon Barry Sr. (May 25, 1859 – February 10, 1936) was an American journalist who became the 17th Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate, serving from 1919 to 1933.
Barry's first-hand experience of politics began at the age of twelve as a page in the Michigan Legislature, where he served from 1871 to 1873, going on to become a United States Senate Page in 1875. He then entered a career in journalism which included stints as Washington correspondent for Detroit's Post and Tribune, editor-in-chief of The Providence Journal (1904–1906) and Washington bureau chief for The New York Sun, where he was known as a strong supporter of Theodore Roosevelt. He drew upon his experiences as a Washington correspondent for his 1924 book, Forty Years in Washington.
Barry was appointed Sergeant at Arms to the United States Senate in 1919, and was dismissed in 1933 after accusations that an article that he wrote for the journal New Outlook libelled the Senate with claims that some members were well known to sell their votes.
He was the father of Col. David S. Barry. Jr., an officer in the United States Marines, and great-grandfather of Julia Thorne and Ambassador David Thorne.
# Part-Primitiv

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Brainwashed | not rated |
| Cerysmatic Factory | not rated |
Part-Primitiv is a studio album by Section 25. It was released in June 2007 at West Orange studios in Preston. The two tracks featuring Jenny Ross, "Dream" and "Better Make Your Mind Up", were reworked versions of demos which had been recorded in the Temple of Din - a small home studio in Poulton-le-Fylde.

## Track listing

All songs written by Section 25.
* "Winterland I" – 3:54
* "Can't Let Go" – 5:06
* "Poppy Fields" – 4:06
* "She's So Pretty" – 3:39
* "Dream" – 4:14
* "Powerbase" – 4:17
* "Roma" – 3:20
* "Better Make Your Mind Up" – 4:04
* "Gene" – 3:09
* "Cry" – 3:12
* "Ludus Cantus" – 2:17
* "Nick" – 3:06
* "Winterland II" – 4:08

## Personnel
### Section 25

* Larry Cassidy - vocals, guitar
* Vin Cassidy - drums, electronics
* Jenny Ross - vocals
* Ian Butterworth - guitar, electronics
* Roger Wikeley - bass guitar, electronics, harmonica

### Technical

* Alan Gregson - engineer, additional production