OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duality of structure

Duality of structure is one of Anthony Giddens' coined phrases and main propositions in his explanation of structuration theory.

## Description

The basis of the duality lies in the relationship the agency has with the structure. In the duality, the agency has much more influence on its lived environment than past structuralist theory had granted. The key to Giddens' explanation is his focus on the knowledgeability of the agent and the fact that the agency cannot exist or be analysed separately from its structure. They can only exist as a duality. The structural properties which he calls modalities help illustrate the dimensions of the duality.
"By the duality of structure I mean that the structural properties of social systems are both the medium and the outcome of the practices that constitute those systems."
The structure has both rules and resources or constraints and enabling qualities. Language is often used to exemplify these modalities. The system of interaction includes in itself "rules" of the language such as syntax but also leaves room for interpretations or the creation of completely new words. The system of interaction is responsible for maintaining a certain standard of consistency in order for the language to make sense to both the speaker and the interpreter. At the same time, the completeness of the language can always be manipulated and changed through interaction by the agent.
The phrase is used in Chomsky by John Lyons to illustrate the differences between human and animal communication. It is described there as "two levels of grammatical structure." The first being syntactic and the second being phonemes.
# The White Eagle School

The White Eagle School is a co-educational English day and boarding school in Devpur Jakhwali, Kutch, in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## History

The Eaglet Society, a precursor to the White Eagle School, was started in Mysore in 1934 by Rama Ramachandra Sinhji. The school was founded by a member of his family, Mahipat Sinhji, an alumnus and principal of Rajkumar College in Rajkot.
The White Eagle Senior Secondary School has been affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) since 1994. Under the CBSE, the school's code is 430027. However, CBSE affiliation is impermanent and the partnership may be cancelled at any time.
According to the school, "regular physical activities are offered at the school, where students participate in exercises and outdoor games like hockey, football, and cricket".
# Theodore B. Lyman

Theodore Benedict Lyman (November 27, 1815 – December 13, 1893), was the fourth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina.

## Biography

He was born in Brighton, Massachusetts on November 27, 1815. He was the father of William Whittingham Lyman. He was educated at Hamilton College and General Theological Seminary. He was ordained deacon on September 20, 1840, and priest on December 19, 1841, for the Diocese of Maryland and served as rector of Saint John's Church at Hagerstown, Maryland. In 1850 he moved to Pittsburgh. He spent some time traveling around Europe and the Middle East He also served as chaplain at the Embassy of the United States, Rome. He returned to the United States in 1870 became rector of Trinity Church in San Francisco. Lyman was one of the founders of Saint James School in Maryland, which became one of the great Church schools in the United States and from which schools such as St. Paul's, Concord NH, St. Mark's, Southborough, and others were founded. He was elected Coadjutor Bishop of North Carolina bishop in 1973. He was consecrated on December 11, 1873, by Bishop Thomas Atkinson of North Carolina in Christ Church, Raleigh, North Carolina. After his death at age seventy-eight, he was interred in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh; in 1914 he was reinterred under the altar of the newly completed sanctuary of the Church of the Good Shepherd which had been planned to serve as the new cathedral.
# Dunans

Dunans refers to a former estate in Glendaruel, Cowal, Scotland. Structures with the name include:
* Dunans Castle, formerly Dunans house.
* Dunans Bridge, a Thomas Telford bridge, the latest of a number of bridges on the same site.
# Dunantina Rural LLG

Dunantina Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Lihona
* 02. Kuyahapa
* 03. Kesevaka(Zagafonave) No 2
* 04. Kesevaka No 1
* 05. Haguragave
* 06. Kiviringka
* 07. Herave
* 08. Kemenave
# Therea olegrandjeani

Therea olegrandjeani sometimes known as the question-mark cockroach for their conspicuous markings is a species of cockroach found in India. The species was described based on a specimen collected from Gooty and the species is known from the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh regions. It is also popular among pet insect keepers around the world.
# There was no quid pro quo

"There was no quid pro quo" was a phrase frequently employed by Donald Trump and his supporters in reference to the Trump–Ukraine scandal during the first impeachment of Donald Trump, denying that a quid pro quo extortion attempt had taken place.

## History

After Bill Taylor wrote to then-ambassador Gordon Sondland,"...I think it’s crazy to withhold security assistance for help with a political campaign" on September 8, 2019, Sondland asked Trump "What do you want from Ukraine?", to which Trump responded by saying "Nothing. There is no quid pro quo."
Trump first publicly used the term on September 22, 2019, speaking to reporters about his phone call with Volodymyr Zelenskyy. On September 25, at a press conference in New York, Trump again denied extortion of Ukraine by saying "I didn’t do it. There was no quid pro quo."
On October 17, 2019, Mick Mulvaney, then-White House Chief of Staff, said in a press meeting: "Let me be clear, there was absolutely no quid pro quo between Ukrainian military aid and any investigation into the 2016 election."

## Press interpretation

Some newspapers, including NBC and CNN, have characterized Trump's use of the phrase as a means of sidetracking the charges actually levied against him: abuse of power. A quid pro quo was established early in the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump.
# Therea

Therea may refer to:
* Therea (insect), a genus of cockroaches including the seven-spotted cockroach
* Therea (comics), a mystic extra-dimensional realm from the Marvel Universe
# Duncan Alexander McNaughton

Duncan Alexander McNaughton (April 26, 1877 – November 9, 1962) was an Ontario insurance agent and political figure. He represented Stormont in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1926 to 1934 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Finch, Ontario, the son of F. D. McNaughton, a former county warden. McNaughton was educated at Cornwall, Morrisburg and McGill University. In 1919, he married Mary McDougall. He served as reeve for Finch from 1915 to 1926 and was warden for the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry in 1917. McNaughton was named sheriff and clerk for the County Court in 1943.
# Theodore Soderberg (1890–1971)

Theodore Soderberg (January 31, 1890 – December 19, 1971) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Sound Recording for the film Imitation of Life.

## Selected filmography

* Imitation of Life (1934)
# Dungu-Uye Airport

Dungu-Uye Airport (ICAO: FZJC) is an airport serving the Kibali River town of Dungu in Haut-Uélé Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is just south of the river.
# There's a Story to This Moral

There's a Story to This Moral is the fifth album by Canadian punk rock group Choke. It was released through Smallman Records in 2002.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Jason MacNeil stated that "this quartet walks the thin tightrope between nu-metal, '80s heavy metal, and emo rock smartly, making each tune twist and turn to suit their needs. ... the influences range from punk revival groups such as blink-182 to even the art rock riffs of Rush", giving the album a rating of three stars.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Choke.
* "Far from True" – 4:44
* "Concrete Timeline" – 3:57
* "Every Word" – 2:56
* "Signing Off" – 4:09
* "Forget to Learn" – 2:40
* "Fallout Leader" – 5:29
* "Record Stop" – 5:07
* "Framed in Poor Light" – 4:21
* "Fourteen Days" – 3:27
* "The Hardest Things to See Are on Display" – 6:15

## Personnel

* Jack Jaggard – guitar, vocals
* Shawn Moncrieff – guitar, vocals
* Clay Shea – bass guitar, vocals
* Stefan Levasseur – drums
# Fahrej

Fahrej may refer to:
* Fahraj, a city in Kerman Province, Iran
* Iranshahr (city), a city in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
# Allantus

Allantus is a genus of sawflies of the family Tenthredinidae.

## List of species

Species within this genus include:
* Allantus balteatus (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus basalis (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus calceatus (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus calliblepharus (Konow, 1900)
* Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Curled Rose Sawfly
* Allantus cingillipes (Kontuniemi, 1947)
* Allantus cingillum (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763)
* Allantus coryli (Stritt, 1937)
* Allantus coxalis (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus didymus (Klug, 1818)
* Allantus laticinctus (Serville, 1823)
* Allantus melanarius (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus rufocinctus (Retzius, 1783)
* Allantus togatus Panzer, 1801
* Allantus truncatus (Klug, 1814)
* Allantus viennensis (Schrank, 1781)
* Allantus xanthopygus (Klug, 1818)
# Anxiety Always

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin | 7.5/10 |
| PopMatters | positive |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| Splendedzine | positive |
| URB | |
Anxiety Always is an album released by the Detroit, Michigan electronic duo ADULT. in September 2003. Although the band had released the album Resuscitation in 2001, this release is considered to be their true full-length debut album, as Resuscitation was essentially a compilation of past single releases.
ADULT. consists of instrumentalist Adam Lee Miller and vocalist Nicola Kuperus. Kuperus is also a visual artist and provided the album's cover art photography. Upon its release Anxiety Always received positive reviews from critics, who praised the duo's expansion of their mostly-synthesizer-based sound, as the album contains prominent guitar and bass guitar elements.
Anxiety Always was released independently by Miller and Kurperus on their Ersatz Audio record label.

## Track listing

All songs by Miller and Kurperus.

### Compact disc

* "The Cold Call"
* "Shake Your Head"
* "Glue Your Eyelids Together"
* "Blank-Eyed Nosebleed"
* "Turn Your Back"
* "People, You Can Confuse"
* "Nothing of the Kind"
* "Nervous (Wreck)"
* "We Know How to Have Fun"
* "Kick in the Shin"

#### Bonus tracks

The Australian version of this album came with two bonus tracks.
* "Foot in Mouth Disease"
* "Suck the Air"

### Vinyl

* "Glue Your Eyelids Together"
* "Blank-Eyed Nosebleed"
* "(Nervous) Wreck"
* "People, You Can Confuse"
* "We Know How to Have Fun"
* "Shake Your Head"
* "Turn Your Back"
* "Nothing of the Kind"
* "Kick in the Shin"
* "Foot-in-Mouth Disease"

## Personnel

* Jason Brougham: Prop Design
* Sandi Brougham: Photography
* Nicola Kuperus: Vocals, Photography
* Adam Lee Miller: Bass, Sound Effects, Design
# Sun Yih-shong

Sun Yih-shong (born 15 September 1958) is a Taiwanese judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Barnes (television executive)

Edward Campbell Barnes (8 October 1928 – 8 September 2021) was a British television executive, and producer at the BBC. He was credited with creating the children's television programme Newsround.

## Biography

Barnes was educated at Milton Abbey School, an independent boarding school for boys (now co-educational), in Milton Abbas, Dorset. Barnes was a co-creator of Blue Peter in 1958, and the programme's assistant director. Later, he was a producer of the series. It was Barnes, with colleague Biddy Baxter, who in late 1962 toured London pet shops after the show's mongrel puppy died and a clandestine substitute (soon known as Petra) was needed so as not to needlessly upset young viewers. Barnes was the originator of the longstanding children's television news programme Newsround, in April 1972; originally, it was known as John Craven's Newsround. At the time, he was Deputy Head of Children's Television at the BBC. Newsround was created to explain stories to children that would not be comprehended equally well on the main news. It was met with resistance when he formulated it, and was a controversial idea for some of his colleagues. Newsround was the first to bring the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster to British television on 28 January 1986. Barnes' wife was the writer Dorothy Smith, who was a contributor to Blue Peter. The couple, who had three children, were married from 1950 until Smith's death in 1992.

## Death

Barnes died on 8 September 2021, at the age of 92, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England.
# Randy McGilberry

Randall Kent McGilberry (born October 29, 1953) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched in three games for the Kansas City Royals during the 1977 Kansas City Royals season and 18 games during the 1978 Kansas City Royals season. He attended and played baseball for Satsuma High School and played college baseball at Louisiana Tech University.
# Reg Groom

Sir Thomas Reginald Groom (1906–1987) was Lord Mayor of Brisbane in Queensland, Australia from 1955 to 1961.

## Early life

Groom was born at Teneriffe, Queensland, on 30 December 1906, and educated at Brisbane Grammar School and the University of Queensland, where he was President of the University of Queensland Union. He graduated in 1932 and joined his father's accountancy firm.

## Politics

In 1943, he entered local politics as a Citizens' Municipal Organisation councillor in the Brisbane City Council. He served two terms as Lord Mayor from 1955. Despite severe budget restrictions he attempted to improve the city's infrastructure, particularly the water, electricity, and sewer networks. His successor, the Labor Party's Clem Jones, was more successful in these endeavours.

## Affiliations

Groom served on several community boards and committees.
He was a member of Brisbane's Johnsonian Club, Melbourne's Athenaeum Club, and Sydney's Union Club and President (1943) of the local Rostrum club.

## Later life

Following electoral defeat, Groom was knighted in 1961 and returned to a career in accountancy and business. As well as running his own accountancy firm, during the 1960s and 1970s he served as chairman of Mount Isa Mines, P&O Australia and the Commonwealth Bank, amongst others.
Reg Groom died on 28 June 1987 at Guyra, New South Wales.
# Reginald H. Morris

Reginald Herbert Morris (July 4, 1918 – January 8, 2004) was a British-Canadian cinematographer. He was most noted as a three-time Genie Award nominee for Best Cinematography, receiving nominations at the 1st Genie Awards in 1980 for Murder by Decree, at the 2nd Genie Awards in 1981 for Phobia, and at the 5th Genie Awards in 1984 for A Christmas Story.
Born in Ruislip, England, he was the younger brother of cinematographer Oswald Morris. He had a number of credits as a camera assistant in British films of the 1930s and 1940s, before moving to Canada in 1955. He had his first credits as lead cinematographer on short documentary and drama films for the National Film Board of Canada, most notably the 1958 film The Quest. His first credit on a narrative feature film was Don Haldane's 1963 film Drylanders.
His other credits as a cinematographer included the films King of the Grizzlies, Black Christmas, Second Wind, The Food of the Gods, Shadow of the Hawk, Welcome to Blood City, Murder By Decree, Empire of the Ants, Marie-Anne, H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come, Middle Age Crazy, Tribute, Porky's, Murder by Phone, Porky's II: The Next Day, Turk 182 and Loose Cannons, the television miniseries The Fortunate Pilgrim, and episodes of the television series Seaway and The Hitchhiker.
# Reginald Bradley

Reginald Richard Bradley (November 27, 1873 – July 27, 1922) was a Canadian ice hockey and football player. Bradley played for the Ontario champion Ottawa Hockey Club from 1890 to 1894. During the 1892–93 Ottawa Hockey Club season, he led the club with 11 goals in 8 games.

## Personal information

Bradley attended Ottawa Collegiate Institute in Ottawa, captaining the football team. He attended law school at Toronto University and Osgoode Hall Law School and worked for a well-known law firm in Ottawa. He died of a short illness in July 1922.
# Reeling (book)

Reeling is Pauline Kael's fifth collection of movie reviews, covering the years 1972 through 1975. First published in 1976 by Little Brown, the book is largely composed of movie reviews, ranging from her famous review of Last Tango in Paris to her review of A Woman Under the Influence, but it also contains a longer essay entitled "On the Future of Movies" as well as a book review of The Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Book, by fellow The New Yorker dance critic Arlene Croce. In 2010, four film critics polled by the British Film Institute listed Reeling among their favorite books related to cinema.
Reeling is out-of-print in the United States, but is still published by Marion Boyars Publishers in the United Kingdom.
# Reginald Nicholson

Reginald Nicholson (15 July 1869 – 27 April 1946) was an English Liberal Party politician.
He was elected at the 1918 general election as a Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1919 to 1920, but was defeated at the 1922 general election by the Labour Party candidate Wilfred Paling, and did not stand again.
Nicholson was the son of the William Norris Nicholson and his wife Emily (née Daniel). He was educated at Charterhouse, and later became Traffic Manager of the Bengal-Nagpur Railway. He was Manager of The Times newspaper from 1911 to 1915. On 15 February 1915, he married Natalie Stark Pearson (1889–1956), daughter of Frederick Stark Pearson. They had two sons, David Benevenuto Nicholson (1916–1937) and Peter Anthony Nicholson (1923–2001).
# Refanezumab

Refanezumab (GSK249320) is a monoclonal antibody designed for the recovery of motor function after stroke.
This drug was developed by GlaxoSmithKline.
# Refalo

Refalo is a surname of Maltese origin.

## People with the surname

* Anton Refalo (born 1956), Maltese politician
* Michael Refalo (1936–2015), Maltese politician and diplomat
* Michelangelo Refalo (1876–1923), Maltese judge
# Regional Museum of Natural History, Bhopal

The Regional Museum of Natural History, Bhopal is a branch of the National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi, located in the Environment Complex on Shahpura Lake in Bhopal. The museum was inaugurated on 29 September 1997, by the then Minister of Environment and Forests of India, Saifuddin Soz. The program was chaired by the then Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Digvijaya Singh.
The museum's collection tells the story of the interactions between humans and the natural world, specifically in Central India, and its galleries are accompanied by transcripts, translations and audio tours and include a replica of a Rajasaurus skull.
# Rei Yoshii

Rei Yoshii (吉井 怜, Yoshii Rei, born March 18, 1982) is a Japanese actress and gravure idol. She married actor Shigenori Yamazaki on November 11, 2016.

## Filmography
### Musicals

* Rock Musical Bleach as Orihime Inoue
* Rock Musical Bleach Saien as Orihime Inoue

### Movies

* Love My Life as Ichiko Izumiya

### Television

* Rosetta: The Masked Angel (1998) as Asuka Jin / Masked Angel Rosetta
* Ultraman Nexus (2004) as Nanaka
* Garo: Makai no Hana (2014) as Akari
* Kamen Rider Drive (2014) as Rinna Sawagami
* Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger (2019) as Kyōko Taniguchi
# Remigny, Saône-et-Loire

Remigny is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Wine

There are vineyards within the commune of Remigny which are part of the appellations Chassagne-Montrachet and Santenay, which are named after two neighbouring communes.(There is no Remigny appellation.)
# Reinmann

Reinmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Reinmann (1901–1983), Swiss weightlifter
* Baptist Reinmann (1903–1980), German footballer
* Thomas Reinmann (born 1983), Swiss footballer
# Religious uniformity

Religious uniformity occurs when government is used to promote one state religion, denomination, or philosophy to the exclusion of all other religious beliefs.

## History

Religious uniformity was common in many modern theocratic and atheistic governments around the world until fairly modern times. The modern concept of a separate civil government was relatively unknown until expounded upon by Roger Williams, a Christian minister, in The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution (1644) shortly after he founded the American colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1636.
In the United States, the First Amendment to the Constitution (1791) prohibits the federal government from establishing or prohibiting a religion, and in 1947 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot create established state churches in Everson v. Board of Education.
# Relax

Relax or RELAX may refer to:

## Albums

* Relax (Blank & Jones album), 2003
* Relax (Das Racist album), 2011
* Relax, by Los Piratas, 2003

## Songs

* "Relax" (song), a 1983 song by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, covered, sampled and remixed by many artists
* "Relax" (Deetah song), a 1998 song by Deetah from Deadly Cha Cha
* Relax (Crystal Waters song), 1995
* "Relax", a song by Das Racist, title track from Relax
* "Relax", a song by Labi Siffre from The Singer and the Song
* "Relax", a song by Peaches from I Feel Cream
* "Relax", a song by Superorganism from Superorganism
* "Relax", a song by The Who from The Who Sell Out
* "Relax, Take It Easy", a 2006 song by Mika

## Film

* Relax (film), a Telugu film
* Relax...It's Just Sex, a 1998 film

## Other uses

* Relax (video game), a suite of self-improvement software for the Atari 8-bit family
* Roland Z-120 Relax, a German ultralight aircraft design for the 120 kg class
* Regular Language description for XML, or RELAX, a specification for describing XML-based languages
** RELAX NG
* RELAX (chiarenza & hauser & co), an artist collective
# Reningavaram (J. Panguluru mandal)

Reningavaram is a village in the district of Prakasam in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Rendall (surname)

Rendall is a surname that may refer to:
* Athelstan Rendall (1871–1948), British politician
* Athelstan Rendall (pilot) (1914–2006), British pilot
* David Rendall (tenor) (born 1948), English opera singer
* George Rendall (c. 1791–1837), British colonial governor in the Gambia
* Gerald Rendall (1851–1945), English educator and college administrator
* Isaac Norton Rendall (1825–1912), American minister and college administrator
* John Ballard Rendall (1847–1924), American minister, educator, and politician
* Jonathan Rendall (1964–2013), British writer
* Mark Rendall (born 1988), Canadian actor
* Paul Rendall (born 1954), English rugby union player
* Robert Rendall (1898–1967), Scottish poet and amateur naturalist
* Tom Rendall (1933–2002), Canadian ice hockey player