OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Ranke

Ernst Constantin Ranke (10 September 1814, Wiehe – 30 July 1888, Marburg an der Lahn) was a German Protestant theologian; since 1850, a professor of church history. He was the brother of historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), theologian Friedrich Heinrich Ranke (1798–1876) and philologist Karl Ferdinand Ranke (1802–1876).

## Biography

He studied theology in Leipzig, Berlin and Bonn, and later became a pastor in the town of Buchau. From 1850 onward, he was a full professor of theology at Marburg University, where he taught classes in church history and New Testament exegesis. In 1865/1866 he served as university rector.
He was a councillor of the Lutheran consistory with great impact to the issues of the Church of Hesse-Cassel. He wrote poems and published translations of the Bible and books of songs.

## Principal works

* Das kirchliche Perikopensystem aus den ältesten Urkunden der Römischen Liturgie (Berlin, 1847).
* Das Buch Tobias, metrisch übersetzt (Bayreuth, 1847); The Book of Tobit, translated metric.
* Kritische Zusammenstellung der... neunen Perikopenkreise (Berlin, 1850).
* Specimen codicis Novi Testamenti Fuldensis (Marburg, 1860).
* Codex Fuldensis : Novum Testamentum Latine interprete Hieronymo (Marburg, 1868).
* Fragmenta versionis sacrarum scripturarum Latinae Antehieronymianae e codice manuscripto (1868).

### Poems

* Gedichte, dem Vaterland gewidme (1848); "Poems, dedicated to the homeland".
* An das deutsche Volk, Ged (1848);
* Carmina academica (Marburg, 1866);
* Lieder aus grossen Zeit (1872);
* Horae Lyricae (Bécs, 1874);
* Die Schlacht im Teutoburger Walde (Marburg, 1876); "The Battle of Teutonburg Forest".
* Rhythmica: Praeit Hugonis Grotii effigies (Bécs, 1881);
* De Laude Nivis (Marburg, 1886).
# Rasch

Rasch is a surname of German origin, which meant a person who was quick or rash, from the Middle High German rasch, meaning "quick", "hot-headed" or "hasty". An alternative meaning is as a locational surname for a person from a village called Rasch in Franconia, Germany. The name may refer to:
* Albertina Rasch (1891–1967), American dancer and choreographer
* Anthony Rasch (1778-1858), German-American silversmith
* Bent Peder Rasch (1934–1988), Danish sprint canoeist
* Bjørn Ole Rasch (born 1959), Norwegian musician
* Carl L. Rasch (1866–1961), American judge
* Carlos Rasch (1932–2021), German writer
* Carne Rasch (1847–1914), British politician
* Gabriel Rasch (born 1976), Norwegian cyclist
* Georg Rasch (1901–1980), Danish mathematician
* Halvor Heyerdahl Rasch (1805–1883), Norwegian zoologist
* Hermann Rasch (1914–1974), German U-boat commander
* Johan Lauritz Rasch (1829–1901), Norwegian politician
* Lars Rasch (1797–1864), Norwegian politician
* Lilo Rasch-Naegele (1914–1978), German artist
* Mahmoud Bodo Rasch (born 1943), German architect
* Otto Rasch (1891–1948), German Nazi official
* Raymond Rasch (1917–1964), American musician
* Stian Rasch (born 1987), Norwegian footballer
* Torsten Rasch (born 1965), German musician
# Gerald L. Geison

Gerald Lynn Geison (March 26, 1943 – July 3, 2001) was an American historian who died at 58.

## Opinions on his work

* "His biography of Pasteur was viewed as an outstanding work of scholarship which penetrated the secrecy that had surrounded much of the legendary scientist's laboratory work. Geison used Pasteur's laboratory notebooks and published papers to described some of the most famous episodes in the history of science—including their darker sides, such as the human risks entailed in Pasteur's haste to develop the rabies vaccine. A reviewer wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine that the book 'requires us to reevaluate our heroes and consider the complexities of science instead of merely clinging to comforting and heroic myths.'"
* "A quite different (from Bruno Latour's) approach to Pasteur has recently been taken by Gerald L. Geison in The Private Science of Louis Pasteur. Geison utilizes the French national hero’s private laboratory notebooks to reveal striking discrepancies between them and his public pronouncements. Although Geison’s aim is not to detract from Pasteur’s greatness as a scientist, but rather to present a “Pasteur for our times,” his book has been criticized by scientists who apparently feel that any de-hagiographication of this towering figure amounts to an attack on science as such"
* "the finally published book of the only historian really specialized in the history of Pasteur."
* Max Perutz came to a very unfavorable conclusion about Geison's life of Pasteur: "Toppling great men from their pedestals, sometimes on the slenderest of evidence, has become a fashionable and lucrative industry, and a safe one, since they cannot sue because they are dead. Geison is in good company, but he, rather than Pasteur, seems to me guilty of unethical and unsavory conduct when he burrows through Pasteur’s notebooks for scraps of supposed wrongdoing and then inflates these out of all proportion, in order to drag Pasteur down. In fact, his evidence is contrived, and does not survive scientific examination." New York Review of Books, December 21, 1995
* In a 1999 article and a 2003 book, D. Raynaud concludes that the apology for Félix Pouchet presented by John Farley and Geison in their 1974 article on the controversy between Pouchet and Pasteur is futile.
* In a work published in 2019, Joseph Gal, of the University of Colorado Denver, concludes that Geison's criticisms of Pasteur's work on the chirality of molecules are "entirely without scientific basis".
# Clepsis gerasimovi

Clepsis gerasimovi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
# The Big Dirty

The Big Dirty may refer to:
* The Big Dirty (album), an album by Every Time I Die
* Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty, an alternate title for the film Trailer Park Boys: The Movie
* The Big Dirty (player), a player in the videogame Team Fortress 2
# Prigorodny

Prigorodny (masculine), Prigorodnaya (feminine), or Prigorodnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Prigorodny District, name of several districts in Russia
* Prigorodny (rural locality) (Prigorodnaya, Prigorodnoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
* Prigorodnoye (seaport), a seaport in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
* Prigorodnoye, Kyrgyzstan, a village in Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan
# Claravis

Claravis may refer to:
* A brand name for the medication isotretinoin
* The genus of the blue ground dove
# Fountain Park

Fountain Park may refer to:
* Fountain Park, Indiana
* Fountain Park, Michigan
* Fountain Park, Steuben County, Indiana
* Fountain Park, Ohio
* Fountain Park, St. Louis
# Eriogonum parvifolium

Eriogonum parvifolium is a species in the family Polygonaceae that occurs on dune formations in the coastal area of Central and Southern California. This evergreen shrub grows to a height of 30 to 100 centimeters with a spread of approximately the same dimension. This plant is an important host for a number of pollinating insects including certain endangered species. E. parvifolium occurs both on bluffs along the Pacific Ocean coast as well as Coastal Strand dunes formations, but is restricted to altitudes below 700 meters. In at least one instance within the Carbonera Creek watershed, it occurs farther inland in a Maritime Coast Range Ponderosa Pine forest. This shrub is also known by the common names dune buckwheat, coast buckwheat, cliff buckwheat, or seacliff buckwheat.

## Description

The thick cauline leaves are five to thirty millimeters in size and may be lanceolate to rounded. Alternatively leaves may be folded under, with the result of appearing more or less triangular; moreover they are smooth on the upper surfaces and woolly below. Foliage is green with reddish tinge, and the flowers white to pinkish or yellowish-green. The perianth measures 2.5 to 3.0 millimeters. This plant's glabrous fruits are 2.5 to 3.0 millimeters across.

## Ecology

E. parvifolium grows in sandy soils with pH ranging from five to eight (e.g. tolerates mildly acidic to mildly alkaline soils). In cultivation this species will actually tolerate clay soils. While this shrub grows in part to full sun, it may tolerate shade in cultivation. It is not subject to herbivory by deer, although many smaller fauna will consume its flowers, fruits and leaves. This species thrives in rainfall regimes of 39 to 78 centimeters per annum.
Dune buckwheat is the host plant to a large variety of insects, and thus there is intense competition among various insects. Specifically it is a host plant to ten different Lepidoptera species, including the El Segundo blue butterfly and Smith's blue butterfly; moreover, in the case of the El Segundo blue, it is the only host plant used by that species in all of its life stages.

## Conservation

Because of the host relationship to number of insect species, E. parvifolium has been the subject of numerous restoration programs including a significant and well researched program at Los Angeles International Airport, one of only three extant colonies of the endangered El Segundo blue.
# Ramesh Chandra Vyas

Ramesh Chandra Vyas was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bhilwara, Rajasthan as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# State road D.750 (Turkey)

D.750 is a north-to-south state road in Turkey. It starts at Zonguldak at the Black Sea coast and ends at the junction of D.400 near Tarsus in the Mediterranean Region. Across its length of 722 km, it crosses many state roads, including the D.100, D.715, D.300, D.330 and D.805.

## Itinerary

| Province | Location | Distance from Zonguldak (km) | Distance from Zonguldak (mile) | Distance from Tarsus (D400) (km) | Distance from Tarsus (D400) (mile) |
| Zonguldak |
| Zonguldak | Zonguldak | 0 | 0 | 722 | 449 |
| Zonguldak | Devrek | 45 | 28 | 677 | 421 |
| Bolu |
| Bolu | Mengen | 102 | 63 | 620 | 385 |
| Bolu | D100 | 122 | 76 | 600 | 373 |
| Bolu | Gerede | 133 | 83 | 589 | 366 |
| Ankara |
| Ankara | Kızılcahamam | 195 | 121 | 527 | 327 |
| Ankara | Ankara (D140) | 272 | 169 | 450 | 280 |
| Konya | D715 | 371 | 231 | 351 | 218 |
| Ankara | Şereflikoçhisar | 418 | 260 | 304 | 189 |
| Aksaray | Aksaray (D300) | 496 | 308 | 226 | 140 |
| Konya |
| Konya | D330 (north) | 565 | 351 | 157 | 98 |
| Konya | D330 (south) | 587 | 365 | 135 | 84 |
| Niğde |
| Niğde | Ulukışla | 602 | 374 | 120 | 75 |
| Niğde | D805 | 607 | 377 | 115 | 71 |
| Adana | Pozantı | 645 | 401 | 77 | 48 |
| Mersin | Tarsus (D400) | 722 | 449 | 0 | 0 |

## Connections to motorways

There are a number of connections to motorways of Turkey. Connections to O-4 are in Bolu and Ankara provinces. Connections to O-21 are in Konya, Adana and Mersin provinces and connection to O-51 is in Mersin province.

## References and notes

* ↑ Vatan Türkiye Turizm Atlası, Boyut Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2009 ISBN 978-975-23-0634-9
* 1 2 3 Ring road.
* ↑ To east (Niğde)
* ↑ To west (Konya)
* ↑ Page of General Directorate of Highways (Turkey)
# Claudio Corti

Claudio Corti may refer to:
* Claudio Corti (climber) (1928–2010), Italian mountain climber
* Claudio Corti (motorcycle racer) (born 1987), Italian Grand Prix motorcycle racer
* Claudio Corti (cyclist), Italian professional racing cyclist
# City of Edinburgh Music School

The City of Edinburgh Music School (TCoEMS) is a state-maintained music school in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded as the Lothian Specialist Music School in 1980, it changed its name in 1996 when Lothian Regional Council was dissolved into four separate unitary councils. It is a non-residential school, and because it is funded by the City of Edinburgh Council, it charges no fees. It is split between two schools; Flora Stevenson Primary School and Broughton High School. This allows for students to start in their first year of primary school and leave in their final year of high school. It acquired new premises in 2009 when a new section was added to Flora Stevenson Primary School and a new building was constructed for Broughton High School. Unlike some standalone music schools, pupils attend comprehensive schools for the majority of their academic classes.
The school became an 'All-Steinway School' in 2009, meaning that every piano within the school is of the Steinway brand. It was awarded a plaque in commemoration of this from Steinway & Sons on 21 July 2009.
In 2018, the council attempted to shut the school down in order to use the funding elsewhere, however, due to uproar in the community from the parents and politicians, the school succeeded in remaining open.
The school was the subject of BBC Scotland's EX:S documentary, The Music School, on 29 March 2005.

## Notable alumni

* Martyn Bennett, bagpiper
* Helen Grime, composer
* Tommy Smith (saxophonist)
* Morgan Szymanski, guitarist
# Fotogramas de Plata

Fotogramas de Plata are a series of Spanish annual film, theatre and television awards awarded by Fotogramas film magazine since 1951. The Film Awards -foreign and national- are given by specialized critics and those awarded to the performers are chosen by the public.
On 5 February 1951, Fotogramas magazine awarded their first Placa de San Juan Bosco award to actor Jesús Tordesillas for his performance in 1950 film Pequeñeces. New categories were added over time to the award, they were renamed to Fotogramas de Plata and in 2012 they absorbed the TP de Oro awards.
# Disappearance of April Fabb

April Fabb (22 April 1955 – disappeared 8 April 1969) was an English schoolgirl who disappeared on 8 April 1969, when aged 13, between the villages of Metton and Roughton in Norfolk. In 2018, a play called Into Thin Air was inspired by Fabb's disappearance.

## Background

At around 1:40 p.m. on Tuesday 8 April 1969, Fabb left her home at 3 Council Houses, Metton, to visit her sister's house in Roughton. Travelling by bicycle, she had a packet of ten cigarettes, 5½d and a handkerchief in the saddlebag and was planning to deliver the cigarettes as a birthday present to her brother-in-law. Just after 2:00 p.m., she was seen cycling along the country road towards Roughton.
At around 2:15 pm, her blue and white bicycle was seen lying in a field near Metton by two Ordnance Survey workers; a passing motorist later took it to a Cromer police station.

## Search

Despite an extensive police investigation and search of the surrounding area, no trace of Fabb was found, and the reason for her disappearance remains unknown. Her disappearance led to the biggest police search operation the UK had seen, with the authorities having searched 400 houses, conducted hundreds of interviews and recorded close to 2,000 statements since 1969.
Further searches for Fabb, including the use of thermal imaging cameras in 1997 and the excavation of a well in 2010, failed to produce any fresh leads. At the time of the disappearance of Genette Tate in August 1978, Norfolk Constabulary pointed out to Devon and Cornwall Police that there were strong similarities with the Fabb case. Both cases are unsolved and no link between the two has ever been proven. Child murderer Robert Black was questioned over the two disappearances.
# Ernest Borneman

Ernst Wilhelm Julius Bornemann (12 April 1915 – 4 June 1995), also known by his self-chosen anglicisation Ernest Borneman, was a German crime writer, filmmaker, anthropologist, ethnomusicologist, psychoanalyst, sexologist, communist agitator, jazz musician and critic.
# Sandstone Ranch

Sandstone Ranch may refer to:
* Sandstone Ranch (Colorado), an historic place in Longmont, Colorado
* Sandstone Ranch (Nevada), an historic place in Clark County, Nevada
* Sandstone Retreat, a former sexually open community for swingers in California in existence between 1969 and 1976
# Clarkenia triangulifera

Clarkenia triangulifera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 23 mm.
# Prodašice

Prodašice is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
# Clark Donnelly

Clark Donnelly co-founded WestWind Pictures in 1989, leaving a post as vice-president of Regina's CKCK Television where he had worked for fifteen years. The company began by producing high-end, 16mm and 35mm commercial work, but quickly moved into series and documentary production. Donnelly has been intimately involved in the creative and overall development and production of most of their subsequent work.
Donnelly has many television credits to his name. This includes What on Earth for the CBC network, Family and Friends for the LIFE Network, This Small Space and Love by Design which both play on HGTV in the U.S. and Canada and Designer Guys which has sold to over thirty countries. His company has also produced English Teachers for the LIFE Network, Wild Lives and Time & Place for Discovery Canada, @ Wood River Hall for Vision TV, Shot in the Face for Movie Central and TMN and the award-winning variety special Youkali Hotel for CBC Television.
In addition, Donnelly has written, produced or executive-produced a string of documentaries on topics ranging from art and religion, to children and divorce. He and his wife Mary Darling are working to expand the company further into series and long-form drama production the first of which is Little Mosque on the Prairie.
# Kang Kalan

Kang Kalan is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Shahkot, 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Nakodar, 48 kilometres (30 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 189 kilometres (117 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 95 kilometres (59 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 99 kilometres (62 mi) away in Amritsar.

## Partition

Before partition of Indo-Pak, mainly arain families were living in this village, who mostly migrated to Faisalabad- Pakistan. A very notable family of "Baba Shah Deen & Baba Umer Deen" lived their lives in Chak No. 80 JB (Nanak Sar) https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chak+80+JB+Nanak+Sar,+Faisalabad,+Punjab,+Pakistan/@31.3151701,72.8675663,16.88z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x392250f27cfd758b:0x916d5f437077f68b!8m2!3d31.3159986!4d72.870748] Faisalabad. Their family is still known in the area with the name of "Kangan Walai".
# Diogo Madeira

Diogo Madeira (born 6 September 1970) is a Portuguese former butterfly and medley swimmer. He competed at the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Picard

D. Raymond "Ray" Picard (born January 4, 1928) is a member of the Northeastern University athletics Hall of Fame. Picard was elected in 1977 for his exploits as a hockey goalie. Picard was a two time All-American for the Huskies, the first All-American at Northeastern.
Before coming to Huntington Avenue Picard spent two years in the Marine Corps. He also honed his hockey skills for the Boston Junior Olympics and was also voted that Most Valuable Player in the 1948 US Amateur Championships.
At Northeastern, Picard besides being named All-American twice, also won the Leonard M. Fowle Award, for New England's Most Outstanding Player and the Walter A. Brown Award for Most Outstanding American College Hockey Player in New England.
In 1953, Picard signed a contract with the Boston Bruins and he played a season for their farm team the Worcester Warriors in the 1953-54 season, where he played 13 games.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1950–51 |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1951–52 |
# Sandstone School

Sandstone School may refer to:
* Sandstone School (Sandstone, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pine County, Minnesota
* Sandstone School (Keene, North Dakota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in McKenzie County, North Dakota
# Clarkenia superba

Clarkenia superba is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# The Brave Bull

The Brave Bull is a gay bar in Modesto, California. Established in 1973 by Casey Lubbers as a super disco, it is the oldest gay bar in Stanislaus County which is still operational.

## History

The Brave Bull was well-known for its early superior sound system, and it attracted patrons from as far abroad as Europe. Drag performer Divine and San Francisco gay rights activist Harvey Milk were among the notable patrons of the bar.
On the morning of December 10, 2020, Ceres and Modesto firefighters extinguished a fire at the front entrance to the Brave Bull. Reports of smoke were made a little after 7:30am. The owner told The Modesto Bee that he believed the fire was set as a hate crime, but this has not been confirmed by authorities.

## In popular culture

The Brave Bull is featured in Season 2 Episode 7 of the HBO original series Looking.
# Eeyeekalduk

In Inuit mythology, Eeyeekalduk was the god of medicine and good health.
# Citygate Bradford

Citygate was a c. 2007 scheme to build the tallest building in Bradford and joint tallest building in Yorkshire, on a site on Manchester Road. The developer went into administration in 2008 and in 2010 the site was acquired by the Skelwith Group, which has announced proposals for an initial development phase of more than 700 apartments.
The Aspire Citygate firm (trading under Bradford Developments) went into administration in January 2016, so the £45 million scheme has stalled despite work starting in 2012 on site.
# Kanathur

Kanathur may refer to:
* Kanathur (Chennai), a southern coastal neighbourhood of Chennai, India
* Kanathur (Karnataka), a village in Turvekere taluk of Tumkur district, Karnataka, India
* Former name of Kannur Municipality, Kerala, India
# Disarmament Insight

The Disarmament Insight initiative is a collaboration between UNIDIR's project Disarmament as Humanitarian Action: Making Multilateral Negotiations Work (DHA) and the Geneva Forum.
Together, they have established the Disarmament Insight initiative to help disarmament practitioners think in innovative ways about human security in their work. This initiative has been set up with support from the governments of Norway and the Netherlands.
# Eschborn–Frankfurt Under-23

Eschborn–Frankfurt U23 is a road bicycle race held annually in Germany. It is organized as a 1.2U category event on the UCI Europe Tour, and is the under-23 version of Eschborn–Frankfurt.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1998 | Raphael Schweda | Stefan Rütimann | Marcel Strauss |
| 1999 | Stephan Schreck | Jochen Summer | Markus Wilfurth |
| 2000 | Torsten Hiekmann | Dirk Reichl | Thomas Bruun Eriksen |
| 2001 | David Kopp | Dirk Reichl | Christian Pfannberger |
| 2002 | Bernhard Kohl | Stefan Rucker | Steffen Lockan |
| 2003 | Denis Titschenko | Markus Fothen | Brian Vandborg |
| 2004 | Marc de Maar | Thomas Dekker | Bastiaan Giling |
| 2005–2007 | No race |
| 2008 | Stefan Denifl | Christoph Sokoll | Jean Schlüter |
| 2009 | Jack Bobridge | Daniel Schorn | Matthias Brändle |
| 2010 | Tino Thömel | Wesley Kreder | Loïc Aubert |
| 2011 | Patrick Bercz | Florian Scheit | Maurits Lammertink |
| 2012 | Sven Erik Bystrøm | Michael Valgren | Maurits Lammertink |
| 2013 | Lasse Norman Hansen | Michael Valgren | Maximilian Werda |
| 2014 | Mads Pedersen | Nils Politt | Sven Erik Bystrøm |
| 2015 | No race |
| 2016 | Konrad Geßner | Benjamin Declercq | Christophe Noppe |
| 2017 | Fabio Jakobsen | Casper Pedersen | Patrick Müller |
| 2018 | Niklas Larsen | Jonas Rutsch | Marten Kooistra |
| 2019 | Frederik Rodenberg | Kaden Groves | Jake Stewart |
| 2020–2022 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2023 | Joshua Gudnitz | Gustav Wang | Aklilu Arefayne |
| 2024 | Wessel Mouris | Peter Øxenberg Hansen | Alexander Arnt Hansen |
# Ray Franklin

Ray "M" Franklin (7 May 1934 – 11 June 2017) was a major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of the Marine Corps Research, Development and Acquisition Command.