OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podolobium alpestre

Podolobium alpestre, commonly known as alpine shaggy-pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has oblong to egg-shaped leaves and yellow to orange pea-like flowers with red markings.

## Description

Podolobium alpestre is an ascending or low spreading shrub to 1.3 mm (0.051 in) high with young stems covered in soft, short hairs. The leaves are arranged in whorls of three or opposite, egg-shaped to broad-oblong, 1–5 cm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 3–14 mm (0.12–0.55 in) wide. The pea-shaped flowers are borne in terminal or axillary racemes are yellow-orange, pea-shaped, occasionally with red markings on a silky pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. The bracts are lance shaped or narrow, tapering to a point and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to February and the fruit is an oval shaped pod 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long with numerous warty creases, tapering to a point and covered with long, soft straight hairs.

## Taxonomy and naming

Podolobium alpestre was first formally described 1855 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian Plants, chiefly collected within the boundaries of the colony of Victoria. Mueller gave it the name Oxylobium alpestre. The species was transferred to the genus Podolobium in 1995.

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine shaggy-pea occurs in alpine heaths and high-altitude woodland in Victoria, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.
# Bilaskhani Todi

Bilaskhani Todi is a Hindustani classical raga. It is a blend of the ragas Asavari and Todi, and has a close affinity with Komal Rishabh Asavari. Though being named Bilaskhani Todi, it does not belong to the Thaat Todi, but it belongs to the Thaat Bhairavi. It is named Bilaskhani Todi because of the Meend used while singing the notes 'Ga' and 'Re', a common feature of the Raag 'Todi'.

## Theory

The Hindustani classical raga Bilaskhani Todi is an example of the flaws of the Bhatkhande thaat system because it is classified under the Bhairavi thaat based on the notes it uses, but it is actually a type of Todi, and permitting any Bhairavi during a performance kills the raga.

### Arohana and avarohana

* Arohana: Sa re ga Pa dha Sa
* Avarohana: re ni dha Ma ga re Sa

### Vadi and samavadi

* Vadi: dha
* Samavadi: ga

### Organization and relationships

Thaat: Bhairavi

### Samay (Time)

Morning, between 6 a.m. to 12 p.m.

### Seasonality

Certain ragas have seasonal associations.

### Rasa

Devotional, Bhakti

## Historical information
### Origins

Legend has it that this raga was created by Bilas Khan, son of Miyan Tansen, after his father's death. It is said that while trying to sing Todi, his father's favorite raga, in the wake of his father, Bilas was so grief-stricken that he mixed up his notes. That gave birth to this raga, and that Tansen's corpse moved one hand in approval of the new melody. (There is a similar legend, differing only in detail, about Tansen's Todi.)

### Important recordings

* Amir Khan, Ragas Bilaskhani Todi and Abhogi, HMV/AIR LP (long-playing record), EMI-ECLP2765
* Nikhil Banerjee, Morning Ragas, Bombay 1965, LP record, Raga Records. (Audio CD released June 1996; iTunes 2000).
* Ravi Shankar, from the 1950s
* Asha Bhosle, Jhoote Naina Bole

## Film songs

Language : Hindi
| Song | Movie | Composer | Singers |
| Jhoothe Naina Bole Sanchi Bateeyan | Lekin... | Hridaynath Mangeshkar | Asha Bhosle |

### Tamil

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| "Uthaya Geetham" | Udaya Geetham | Ilaiyaraaja | S.P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Malai Nera Kaatre" | Agal Vilakku | Ilaiyaraaja | S. Janaki |
| "Thendrale Nee Pesu" | Kadavul Amaitha Medai | Ilaiyaraaja | P. B. Sreenivas |
| "Padaithane Padaithane" | Nichaya Thamboolam | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | T. M. Soundararajan |
| "Ammamma Kaatru Vanthu" | Vennira Aadai | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | P. Susheela |
| "Ther Edhu Silai Edhu" | Paasam | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | P. Susheela |
| "Satti Suttathada" | Aalayamani | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | T. M. Soundararajan |
| "VaLarntha Kalai Marandhu VittaaL" | Kathiruntha KangaL | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | P. B. Sreenivas - P. Susheela |
| "oorengum maappiLLai oorvalam" | Santhi | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | P. Susheela |
| "nenjathai aLLi konjam" | Kadhalikka Neramillai | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | P. Susheela - K. J. Yesudas - L. R. Eswari |
| "kuyilaaga naan irunthenna" | Selva Magal | M. S. Viswanathan | P. Susheela - T. M. Soundararajan |
| "Ennai Marandhathen Thendrale" | Kalangarai ViLakkam | M. S. Viswanathan | P. Susheela |
# Cylichnoidea

Cylichnoidea is a superfamily of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails".

## Families

* Colinatydidae Oskars, Bouchet & Malaquias, 2015
* Cylichnidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* Diaphanidae Odhner, 1914 (1857)
* Eoscaphandridae Chaban & Kijashko, 2016
* Mnestiidae Oskars, Bouchet & Malaquias, 2015

### Taxon inquirendum

* Notodiaphanidae Thiele, 1931

### Synonyms

* Amphisphyridae Gray, 1857: synonym of Diaphanidae Odhner, 1914 (1857)
# Land Titles Building – Victoria Armoury

The Land Titles Building was a federal government office built in Edmonton in 1893. It later became the Victoria Armoury, and was used by three Edmonton regiments. It is "likely the oldest existing Land Titles Office in Alberta, one of the oldest extant buildings in the province, and certainly the first purpose-built registry office".
Located at what is now 10523 100 Avenue, the building was constructed as a larger replacement to the much smaller first Dominion Lands Office in Edmonton (which is now represented at Fort Edmonton Park). It housed the "Crown Land, Timber and Registry Office for the District of Alberta in the North-West Territories". This was the place that settlers registered their claims (land title) to free lands under the Dominion Lands Act.
The design of the building is based on a basic plan drawn up by Thomas Fuller, Chief Architect of the Dominion, but is similar to the design of a typical Hudson's Bay Company warehouse. The original design is a bisymmetrical fenestration pattern, which includes a jerkinshead roof with narrow, hipped dormers. Two additions have been made to the building over its lifetime.
At one point federal government attempted to move its offices across the river to the rival settlement of Strathcona, but an angry mob sabotaged the effort and there was an armed standoff with the North-West Mounted Police.
In 1912 the Land Titles office moved out of the building and it became an armoury. It was then home to several different Edmonton regiments, in succession, over the next half-century: the 19th Alberta Dragoons (1915–39), Edmonton Fusiliers (1940–46), and the 19th Alberta Armoured Car Regiment (1947–48). Subsequently, the building became the offices and laboratories of the Provincial Government Department of Health.
The building has been a Provincial Historic Resource since 1977. Since 1995, the building has the home of the Edmonton chapter of the Elizabeth Fry Society, a women's charity, which moved there from former offices in the McLeod Building.
# Eurypepla calochroma

Eurypepla calochroma, commonly known as the Geiger tortoise beetle, is a species of tortoise beetle. It is found in Florida, Central America and the Caribbean. This specific beetle only feeds on the Geiger tree (Cordia sebastena) throughout all of its life stages.

## Description

The Geiger tortoise beetle is a small (about one centimeter) long beetle. The biology has been described Larvae are small, brown, slimy, and worm like and have an accumulation of feces on the abdomen. Pupae are shell-like, and when the adult emerges from the pupal stage they come out as a round-shaped beetle that is overall yellowish. But, as adults mature, they become a bright iridescent green color. Mature adults can change color from their normal green color to blues, purples, yellows, and browns based on light levels.

## Habitat and distribution

This beetle can be found in Southern Florida from Palm Beach to Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties, in the Bahamas and smaller Caribbean islands, Central America. They live in areas where Geiger Trees (Cordia sebastena) are found, such as open woodlands, grasslands, wetlands, and even gardens.

## Behavior
### Behavior in Larvae

Larvae face their fecal shield up at potential predators to deter them and to use them as an umbrella to protect their fragile bodies. Larvae eat the leaves, fruit, and flowers of the Geiger tree.

### Behavior in Adults

Adults eat the leaves, fruit, and flowers of the Geiger tree. Adults live on and crawl around these trees and often fly from tree to tree. They often hide and sleep under the leaves, for that is where their green color camouflages into the best. Some strange behaviors have been noted and studied by researchers at Florida Atlantic University High School. To startle predators who are trying to consume beetles, they will vibrate their heads up and down against a neck collar at high frequencies that make buzzing noises.
# Cortinarius sinapicolor

Cortinarius sinapicolor is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae native to Australia.
# Pollex abovia

Pollex abovia is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from northern Sumatra.
# Rowing at the 2010 South American Games – Men's double sculls

The Men's double sculls event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 21 at 9:40.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Santiago Fernandez Sebastian Fernandez Argentina | Jhonatan Esquivel Santiago Menese Uruguay | Thiago Almeida Thiago Carvalho Brazil |

## Records

World Best Time :
| World best time | France | 6:03.25 | Poznań, Poland | 2006 |

## Results

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Santiago Fernandez, Sebastian Fernandez | Argentina | 6:41.91 |
| | Jhonatan Esquivel, Santiago Menese | Uruguay | 6:44.63 |
| | Thiago Almeida, Thiago Carvalho | Brazil | 6:48.39 |
| 4 | Emilio Torres, Saul Deviasso | Venezuela | 6:48.74 |
# Robert Pringle (poet)

Robert Thomas Pringle (born 1943) is an American poet, schoolmaster and park ranger.
Of Scottish descent and originally from Westerville, Ohio, from 1962 to 1987 Pringle was a schoolteacher, teaching English and biology in high schools. Since then, he has concentrated on poetry, but has also worked as a park ranger at the Inniswood Metro Gardens, as a rural mail carrier, a laboratory technician in bacteriology, a house painter, and as an attendant in a mental hospital. In 1998 he was the joint owner of a herd of Alpine goats.
His poems have been published in Orbis, Envoi, Green's Magazine, Onionhead Literary Quarterly, Poetry Motel, Lilliput Review, Psychopoetica, and Pegasus Review.
In 2004 Pringle’s poem "Ricardo Klement Speaks of Border Wars" won the First Prize in the Scottish International Open Poetry Competition.
Pringle has three children.

## Poetry collections

* Cold Front (Pudding House Publications, 1998)
* Inventing God (Pudding House Publications, 2008, ISBN 9781589986572)
# Cynthia A. Phillips

Cynthia A. Phillips is a researcher at the Center for Computing Research of Sandia National Laboratories, known for her work in combinatorial optimization.

## Education

Phillips earned a bachelor's degree in applied mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1983, a master's degree in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT in 1985, and a doctorate in computer science from MIT in 1990. Her dissertation, on parallel algorithms, was supervised by Charles Leiserson.

## Recognition

In 2015 the Association for Computing Machinery listed her as a Distinguished Member. She became a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics in 2016 "for contributions to the theory and applications of combinatorial optimization".
# Subur Budhisantoso

Subur Budhisantoso (born August 27, 1937 Garut, Indonesia) is an Indonesian politician and professor. He was one of the first leaders of the Democratic Party of Indonesia from 2001 to 2005.

## Scientific work

Several scientific papers he has published include:
* "Environmental Limitations and Social Craze" Journal of Scientific Anthropology of Indonesia, Th. XXIII, No. 9, May – August.
* "The Revival of Ethnicity in Indonesian Society" National Resilience Journal.
* "Tourism and Community Empowerment in Tourism Destinations" Pranata Media.
* "Art and Culture of Indonesia" Taman Mini Indonesia Indah's twenty-first year book, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta.
* "Identification of Problems in Change and Coping Strategies" Department of Defense.
# European Pathway to Zero Waste

European Pathway to Zero Waste is an EU demonstration project part funded by The LIFE Programme (LIFE+), the EU's funding instrument for the environment and is a partnership between the Environment Agency and Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP). The project has been set up to investigate practical ways to achieve zero waste to landfill in the South East of England. It will share the results with colleagues both in the UK and in relevant EU Member States. Zero waste in this context is an approach to supporting the sustainable use of resources by business to benefit both the economy and the environment. It concentrates on reducing, re-using, recycling and recovering energy from waste. The project will run to March 2013.
# The Wayfarers' Club

The Wayfarers' Club is a senior mountaineering club founded in Liverpool, England, in 1906.
In the century of the existence of the Club, Wayfarers have left footprints in every continent and countless countries. In recent years, members' activities have ranged from homely rambles up Langdale to the ascent of Everest.
The club's handbook stated that the club's charter was to "encourage the pursuits of mountaineering, walking, ski-running and cave exploration, to bring together men who are interested in these pursuits and to do whatever shall be deemed by the Committee from time to time to be conducive to the attainment of the foregoing objects".
To pursue the club's objects, the Wayfarers have regular organised meets around the UK, often in their own hut or those of their "Kindred Clubs". Informal climbing parties are also frequently in action at home and abroad.
The Wayfarers' Club was a founding member of the British Mountaineering Council, the national representative body of climbers, hill walkers and mountaineers.
Until the AGM of 2018 the club maintained the men-only membership rule with which almost all the senior clubs were founded. It was a subject that was debated and voted on numerous times over the years not quite reaching the 75% voting majority required by the club constitution. At the AGM on 24 November 2018 the amendment of "All references in these Rules to the masculine gender shall be interpreted as including the feminine gender" was approved with 84% being in favour of the change. In practice, however, life at the hut had been almost always mixed. Since 1981 members' wives, lady friends and female members of kindred clubs have been cordially welcomed on every day of the year, even the traditional men only weekends had been mixed for some years.

## The Robertson Lamb Hut

The Wayfarers' Club hut is in Langdale. Officially opened on 16 March 1930, the hut was the first dedicated climbing hut in the Lake District. It has been converted from an existing 18th century barn and is named in memory of Robertson Lamb, whose sister largely financed the conversion. There have been many alterations since 1930, but the character of the hut and its surroundings is an absolute in any such decisions.

## Kindred clubs

The Wayfarers' Club have reciprocal rights and 'Kindred Clubs' relationship with some of Britain's oldest climbing clubs.
* Fell and Rock Climbing Club
* The Rucksack Club
* Yorkshire Ramblers' Club
* Climbers' Club
* The Midlands Association of Mountaineers
* Merseyside Mountaineering Club
* Scottish Mountaineering Club
# Straumen

Straumen may refer to:

## Places
### Norway

* Straumen, Finnmark, a village in Båtsfjord municipality, Finnmark county
* Straumen, Ibestad, a village in Ibestad municipality, Troms county
* Straumen, Kvæfjord, a village in Kvæfjord municipality, Troms county
* Straumen, Lyngen, a village in Lyngen municipality, Troms county
* Straumen, Nordland, a village in Sørfold municipality, Nordland county
* Straumen, Sørreisa, a village in Sørreisa municipality, Troms county
** Straumen Chapel, a parish church in Sørreisa municipality, Troms county
* Straumen, Trøndelag, a village in Inderøy municipality, Trøndelag county
# Three Oh's

Three Oh's (foaled 1966) was a brown Quarter Horse stallion, AQHA #0458120, winner of the 1968 All American Futurity. He sired Maskeo Lad, a 1972 brown Quarter Horse stallion, AQHA #0835539, who was the 1975 AQHA Racing Champion Three-Year-Old Colt, and Oh Shiney, a 1976 black Quarter Horse stallion, AQHA #1431631, who was the 1981 AQHA Racing Champion Aged Stallion. Three Oh's sired seven crops before his death in 1976 at age 10. All totaled, he sired earners of over $4.7 million including 57 stakes winners. He set track records in 1968–1969 at several tracks in the Southwest, and was inducted into the Texas Horse Racing Hall of Fame. He was owned by Dr. & Mrs. D. G. Strole of Abilene, Texas and trained by C.W. "Bubba" Cascio.
# Podolí (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Podolí is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Podolí lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 37 km (23 mi) east of Jihlava, and 137 km (85 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Rowing at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's lightweight quadruple sculls

The women's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China was held from 15 November to 19 November at the International Rowing Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 15 November 2010 | 11:20 | Heat |
| Friday, 19 November 2010 | 11:30 | Final |

## Results
### Heat

* Qualification: 1–6 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) Liu Tingting Wang Xinnan Liu Jing Yan Shimin | 6:40.41 | FA |
| 2 | Vietnam (VIE) Phạm Thị Hài Đặng Thị Thắm Nguyễn Thị Hựu Trần Thị Sâm | 6:49.15 | FA |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) Homeira Barzegar Soulmaz Abbasi Maryam Saeidi Nasim Benyaghoub | 6:54.63 | FA |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Yuen Yin Tong Siu Man Chan Tsz Wai Cheung Lai Yin | 6:59.53 | FA |
| 5 | India (IND) Amusana Devi Moirangthem Dittymol Varghese Thara Kurian Priya Devi Changamayum | 7:06.29 | FA |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Bussayamas Phaengkathok Anita Whiskin Tippaporn Pitukpaothai Parinyaphorn Rerkdee | 7:18.41 | FA |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Liu Tingting Wang Xinnan Liu Jing Yan Shimin | 6:35.64 |
| | Vietnam (VIE) Phạm Thị Hài Đặng Thị Thắm Nguyễn Thị Hựu Trần Thị Sâm | 6:48.43 |
| | Iran (IRI) Homeira Barzegar Soulmaz Abbasi Maryam Saeidi Nasim Benyaghoub | 6:52.45 |
| 4 | India (IND) Amusana Devi Moirangthem Dittymol Varghese Thara Kurian Priya Devi Changamayum | 6:57.73 |
| 5 | Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Yuen Yin Tong Siu Man Chan Tsz Wai Cheung Lai Yin | 7:02.02 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Bussayamas Phaengkathok Anita Whiskin Tippaporn Pitukpaothai Parinyaphorn Rerkdee | 7:13.00 |
# Biem

Biem may refer to:
* Biem, South Sudan
* Biem language
* Biem Benyamin
* Biem Dudok van Heel
* Bam Island (Papua New Guinea), also known as Biem
* BIEM, abbreviation for Bureau International de l'Edition Mecanique
# Susannah Lattin

Susannah Lattin (January 7, 1848 – August 27, 1868) was an American woman who died of a postpartum infection at an illegal maternity clinic at 6 Amity Place in New York City, operated by Henry Dyer Grindle. Her death led to an investigation which resulted in regulation of maternity clinics and adoptions in New York City in 1868.

## Early life

Lattin was born in Farmingdale on Long Island. Around 1867, Lattin moved from Farmingdale to Williamsburg in Brooklyn, where she lived with her cousin Andrew Wood.

## Unplanned pregnancy

Lattin became pregnant by George C. Houghton; he was a clerk at Whitehouse's boot and shoe store on Fulton Street, Brooklyn. He paid $50 to Dr. J.C. Harrison to perform an abortion, but Lattin did not go through with it. She was still hoping that Houghton would marry her. Houghton then quit his job and moved to Philadelphia, to escape the situation. Lattin next went to her cousin, George H. Powell who worked as a butcher at the Washington Market to help her. He pretended to be her husband and arranged for her, as "Mrs. Smith", to see Dr. Henry D. Grindle, who ran an unauthorized "lying-in" hospital that allowed pregnant woman to have their children and have them illegally adopted. The doctor wanted her to pay $150, but she could only pay $100 and he accepted it.

## Death and aftermath

Lattin checked into the lying-in hospital on August 5, 1868, then a few weeks later she delivered a healthy baby boy who was adopted anonymously without any record kept of the adoptive parents. Around August 18, 1868, she developed a postpartum infection. The medical student who attended to her realized Susannah was in serious condition and was not likely to survive, and he persuaded her to tell him her real name so he could notify her family. The message got to her parents after she had died. Coroner Aaron B. Rollins investigated the death.
   From: 6 Amity Place, Manhattan. To: Mr. Henry Lattin. Dear Sir: You daughter is at No. 6 Amity Place, very sick with typhoid fever, and I do not expect her to live twenty-four hours. She inquires about her mother frequently, and wants her to come immediately. Yours truly, E. Daun. P.S. take the Fulton Street cars at the ferry and they will take you to the house. E. Daun.
Susannah Lattin's death led to an investigation that resulted in regulating maternity clinics and adoptions in New York City in 1868.

### Inquest verdict

   Susannah Lattin came to death by metroperitonitis, the result of child-birth at D.H. Grindle's establishment at No. 6 Amity Place on August 27, 1868. We further censure Dr. Grindle for the irregular method of operating his business, relative to taking in women to confine, and also the method of adopting children so delivered. We further recommend the Legislature to so enact a law whereby all such establishments shall be under the supervision of the Board of Health, or any other recognized authority. We further condemn the practice of any regular medical college recognizing students connected with any such establishments.
# Subur Parthasarathy

Subur Parthasarathy (1911 – 10 October 1966), born Subur Mugaseth, was an Indian educator and legislator. She was the first principal at Ethiraj College for Women, and served in the upper house of the Indian Parliament from 1960 to 1966.

## Early life

Subur Mugaseth was born in Calicut, the daughter of Khodadad Mugaseth, into a family prominent in the city's Parsi community. Her only brother died in World War II. She attended the University of Madras and University of Oxford, and earned a master's degree in English, and completed a doctorate in 1936.

## Career

Parthasarathy taught English at Queen Mary's College in Madras. She was the first principal of Ethiraj College for Women, serving from 1948 to 1952. She was succeeded in the principalship by Mona Hensman. In 1952, she traveled in the United States studying universities and colleges. Parthasarathy was elected to the Rajya Sabha from 1960 to 1966.

## Personal life

In 1939, Subur Mugaseth married journalist and diplomat Gopalaswami Parthasarathy, after they met at Oxford. They had a son, Ashok Parthasarathi (1940–2019) who followed his parents into government work and academia. She died from heart and kidney ailments in New York, in 1966, while her husband was representing India at the United Nations.
Actor and playwright Girish Karnad was her niece's husband; and journalist Raghu Karnad is her grand-nephew.