OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penetrant (biochemical)

A biochemical penetrant is a chemical that increases the ability of a poison to apply its toxic effect to a living organism.
Typically, the term penetrant when used for a biochemical agent, relates to an agrichemical that is used with a weedkiller or fungicide. The term seems to be used in relation to agrichemicals within English speaking countries rather than North American.
When mixed with a weedkiller (normally as an aqua solution) the penetrant chemical causes a plant to absorb the poison in a more effective manner and so succumb more readily. Penetrants are most often used against plants that would otherwise be able to resist the weedkiller. Often such plants have tough leaves or shiny leaves that shed water easily.
# Peradon

Peradon is a genus of hoverfly from the Neotropical realm, containing 31 species. Many of the species were originally described in the genus Microdon.

## Species

Species in Peradon include:
* Peradon angustiventris (Macquart, 1855)
* Peradon angustus (Macquart, 1846)
* Peradon aureoscutus (Hull, 1943)
* Peradon aureus (Hull, 1944)
* Peradon aurifascia (Hull, 1944)
* Peradon aurigaster (Hull, 1941)
* Peradon ballux Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon bidens (Fabricius, 1805)
* Peradon bispina (Hull, 1943)
* Peradon brevis Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon chrysopygus (Giglio-Tos, 1892)
* Peradon costaricensis Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon diaphanus (Sack, 1921)
* Peradon elongata (Hull, 1943)
* Peradon fenestratus (Hull, 1943)
* Peradon flavipennis (Curran, 1925)
* Peradon flavofascium (Curran, 1925)
* Peradon hermetia (Curran, 1936)
* Peradon hermetoides (Curran, 1940)
* Peradon luridescens (Walker, 1857)
* Peradon niger (Williston, 1891)
* Peradon normalis (Curran, 1925)
* Peradon notialus Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon oligonax (Hull, 1944)
* Peradon palpator Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon pompiloides Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon satyricus Reemer, 2014
* Peradon sciarus Reemer, 2014
* Peradon surinamensis Reemer in Reemer, Skevington & Kelso, 2019
* Peradon trilinea (Hull, 1943)
* Peradon trivittatum (Curran, 1925)
The following are synonyms of other species:
* Peradon flavomarginatum (Curran, 1925): synonym of Peradon bidens (Fabricius, 1805)
* Peradon langi (Curran, 1925): synonym of Peradon bidens (Fabricius, 1805)
# Dhonfanu

Dhonfanu (Dhivehi: ދޮންފަނު) is one of the inhabited islands of Baa Atoll in the Maldives.

## Geography

The island is 119.96 km (75 mi; 65 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.
# Pentre Platform railway station

Pentre Platform railway station served the village of Pentre, in the historical county of Glamorgan, Wales, from 1904 to 1912 on the Rhondda Valley Branch of the Taff Vale Railway.

## History

The station was opened in October 1904 by the Taff Vale Railway. It closed in November 1912 as that was when it was last in the timetables.
# Dhutiguda

Dhutiguda is a small village in Borigumma block of Koraput district, Odisha. Most of the people are farmers, daily wagers and very less government employees.

## Location

It is located 10 km away from Borigumma town. It comes under the Benasur Panchayat Samiti. Mainly, pentia community lives here.
19°04′13″N 82°37′55″E﻿ / ﻿19.070229°N 82.631827°E﻿ / 19.070229; 82.631827
* This article about a location in Koraput district, Odisha, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# DiFelice

DiFelice is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Mike DiFelice (born 1969), American baseball player
* Mark DiFelice (born 1976), American baseball player and coach
# Diane Guthrie-Gresham

Diane Claire Guthrie-Gresham (born 24 October 1971) is a retired female track and field athlete from Jamaica, who specialized in the Long Jump and Heptathlon during her career.
Diane holds the National Collegiate Athletics Association championship meet record for women's Heptathlon, as well as the Caribbean record for that event. Competing for George Mason University, she compiled a total of 6527 at the University of Tennessee's Tom Black Track in Knoxville, Tennessee, between 2–3 June 1995. She won her second NCAA title with that mark, and also broke Jackie Joyner-Kersee's NCAA meet record. Joyner-Kersee had set the record of 6390 points in Houston in 1983 when she was competing for UCLA, by 137 points.
Lifetime best: 6527(13.86w, 1.86/6-1¼, 13.80/45-3½, 24.91 [3728], 6.92/22-8½w), 49.04/160-11, 2:20.82 [2799])

## College

She was born in Saint Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica. While at George Mason, she won the Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate track and field competitor in 1995.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | Long jump | 6.64 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | — | Long jump | NM |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 16th | Heptathlon | 6087 |
# Diaphania dohrni

Diaphania dohrni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in South America.
The length of the forewings is 14 mm (0.55 in).
# Perkam

Perkam is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
# Diaspis bromeliae

Diaspis bromeliae is a species of armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae.
# Persimura Beureunuen

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Mutiara Beureunuen, simply known as Persimura Beureunuen, is an Indonesian football club based in Beureunuen, Mutiara District, Pidie, Aceh. They currently compete in the Liga 3.
# Moon Hill (New York)

Moon Hill is a 1,408-foot-tall (429 m) mountain in the U.S. state of New York. It is located north-northeast of Petersburg in Rensselaer County. Moon Hill was named after J. S. Moon.
# Members, Don't Git Weary

Members, Don't Git Weary is an album by American jazz drummer Max Roach recorded in 1968 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars and the review by Alex Henderson calls it "One of the finest post-bop dates Roach recorded during that decade".

## Track listing

All compositions by Stanley Cowell except as indicated
* "Abstrutions" – 3:40
* "Libra" (Gary Bartz) – 4:58
* "Effi" – 6:15
* "Equipoise" – 6:22
* "Members, Don't Git Weary" (Max Roach) – 5:32
* "Absolutions" (Jymie Merritt) – 4:39
* Recorded in New York on June 25 (tracks 2–4 & 6) and June 26 (tracks 1 & 5), 1968

## Personnel

* Max Roach – drums
* Charles Tolliver – trumpet
* Gary Bartz – alto saxophone
* Stanley Cowell – piano, electric piano
* Jymie Merritt – electric bass
* Andy Bey – vocals (track 5)
# Edmund Crosse (cricketer)

Edmund Mitchell Crosse (11 December 1882 – 28 June 1963) was an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire from 1903 to 1910 and was club captain in 1907. He appeared in 48 first-class matches after Northamptonshire was raised to first-class status from 1905 as a right-handed batsman. He scored 1,168 runs with a highest score of 65.
# Ficus trigona

Ficus trigona is a species of tree in the family Moraceae. It is native to South America.

## Characteristics

Ficus trigona typically starts life as an epiphyte on another tree. Eventually the plant will send roots to the ground in order to seek more nutrients, however, these roots may completely encircle and constrict the host tree reducing the tree's ability to grow. This in addition to the vigorous growth of the Ficus trigona may lead to the plant outcompeteing and killing the host tree.
At maturity the tree can grow up to 35 metres tall, with a trunk width of up to 75 cm. It is usually found in or near swamps, on the sides of rivers, or on coastal plains.
The tree is sometimes sought for use as medicine, but seldom has any other use.
# Prepared for the Worst

Prepared for the Worst: Selected Essays and Minority Reports is a 1998 collection of essays by the author Christopher Hitchens that first appeared in British and American publications. These include Harpers, Times Literary Supplement, The Spectator, London Review of Books, The Nation, New Statesman and Society. The collection includes sections devoted to literary criticism, foreign reportage and political analysis.
# Donnington, Oxfordshire

Donnington is a small housing estate in Oxford, England located adjacent to the River Thames in the post-war housing developments either side of Donnington Bridge and around Boundary Brook Road. It is bordered by Iffley Village to the south, Iffley Fields to the north and Cowley to the east.
The City of Oxford Rowing Club is based by the Donnington Bridge.

## People

The speedway rider George Major was born in Donnington
# Cazuela de mariscos

Cazuela de mariscos is a popular seafood stew from the Caribbean region of Colombia (especially Cartagena, Barranquilla and Santa Marta). Its preparation, as well as its ingredients, tend to vary slightly in different regions. It may have been influenced by the Catalonia region in Spain.
It includes ingredients such as lobster, prawns, shrimp, fish, clams, squid, fried vegetable stew (onion, carrot, pepper, tomato and spices) and optionally cream, white wine and Parmesan cheese (if grated), all cooked in coconut milk.
To prepare the dish, the clams need to be steamed with water, stirred well so that they are evenly heated, and then removed. The water can be strained through a fine cloth to remove any sand and then reserved. Meat is removed from the clams that have opened. Prawns and shrimp are cooked in hot water for a few minutes, removed and peeled. Then, the prawns, shrimp, clams, and fish are baked for several minutes in the oven and placed in the broth with tomato paste and the reserved clam broth and simmered for several minutes. Once the desired consistency is obtained, wine can then be added and cooked down. The dish can be served in black clay pots that are heated in the oven or on the fire. Cream can also be added.
# Edmund Crofts

Edmund Sclater Crofts (23 January 1859 – 23 December 1938) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

## Biography

The son of Edmund William Crofts, he was born at Winchester in January 1859. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Keble College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford, Crofts pursued a career in the British Army. He passed out from the Royal Military College in August 1880, entering into the 37th Foot as a second lieutenant. In July of the following year he was promoted to lieutenant and was serving in the 1st Battalion of the Royal Hampshire Regiment. Crofts played first-class cricket for Hampshire in 1885, appearing in a single match against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Southampton. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Hampshire first innings for 3 runs by William Attewell, while in their second innings following-on, he was dismissed for 2 runs by William Gunn.
In the army, he was promoted to captain in August 1886, and served with the Burmese expedition in 1887 (for which he received the India General Service Medal with clasps). He was promoted to major on 27 March 1897. Three years later he again saw active service in the Second Boer War, where he took part in operations in the Orange River Colony in August 1900, including the attack on Winburg and the capture of Boer Commandant Cornelis Hermanus Olivier. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS European which arrived at Southampton in early September. He was placed on retired pay in January 1907, but returned to active service in November 1914 to serve in the First World War in command of the 13th Battalion of the Royal Hampshire Regiment. He held the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel in 1915, and relinquished his command of the 13th Battalion in September of the same year.
Crofts died at Carlton in Bedfordshire on 23 December 1938, leaving an estate worth £30,172.
# Predecessor culture

Predecessor culture is a sociological phrase originating in Alasdair MacIntyre's book, After Virtue, in which he considers society before the Enlightenment's project of rationalizing all things as having an internal consistency and meaning which has been lost to us. It can be considered as having to do with the set of heroes and stories that were re-iterated in former cultures; these are called commonplaces in English literature.
Another use of the phrase is to refer to society before the 1960s. Not only is this considered in opposition to the sexual revolution, and various political movements and the manner in which power is expressed, such as the ways in which society is intended to accommodate feminism, but with the philosophical changes such as structuralism and post-structuralism.
# Eduardo Gallardo

Eduardo Gallardo (born 20th April, 1969 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine handball coach.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics he coached the Argentina men's national handball team.
# Prestwood F.C.

Prestwood F.C. are a football club based in Prestwood, near High Wycombe, England. They currently play in the Aylesbury & District League Premier Division. The club is affiliated to the Berks & Bucks Football Association

## History

The club was founded in 1934. The club were founder members of the Wycombe Senior League In 1984 they became founding members of the Chiltonian League. When the Chiltonian league merged with the Hellenic League in 2000, they joined Division One East.
For nine seasons they stayed in the Hellenic league, until midway during their tenth campaign, the 2009–10 season. In November 2009 the club resigned from the league, stating that they did not have enough players or finances to continue the rest of the league season. The club believed the cause of this problem was the new clubhouse built by the District Council that removed the hospitality functions they had with the old club house, so finding it hard to maintain a club spirit and the new sports ground not letting them do fund raising activities anymore.
In the 2010–11 season the club joined the Wycombe & District League Senior Section, where they have remained until the end of last season. For the season 2019–20 the First Team will play in the Aylesbury & District Premier League and the reserves will play in the ADL Division 2

## Ground

Prestwood home is Sprinters Leisure Centre, Honor End Lane HP16 9QY.

## Honours
### League honours

* Princess Risborough & District League:
** Winners 1935–36
* Wycombe & District League:
** League division two winners 1938–39
** League champions 1951–1952
** League champions 1981–1982
** League runners up: 1982–83, 2011–12
** League champions: 2016–17, 2017–18

### Cup honours

* Chalfont & Gerrards Cross Cup:
** Runners up 1949–1950
* Chesham Charity Cup:
** Winners 1951–1952
** Runners up 1953–1954
** Winners 2001–2002
* Reading Junior Cup:
** Runners up 1971–1972
* Wycombe Senior Cup:
** Runners up 1954–1955
** Runners up 1980–1981
** Runners up 2003–2004
* WDFL
** Tom Hooker League Cup Winners 2015–16
** Reserve Cup winners 2016–17
* Aylesbury & District Football League
** Marsworth Reserve Cup Winners 2018–19

## Records

* Highest League Position: 8th in Hellenic Division One East 2001–02
* Top Goalscorer:
* Highest attendance: V Turner Sports 2000
# Prega Ramsamy

Prega Ramsamy (born 5 May 1950) served as the second Executive Secretary of the Southern African Development Community. He is from Mauritius and has lived in Zambia, Botswana, Madagascar and South Africa.
Ramsamy joined FinMark Trust in 2012 as CEO. Ramsamy was the head of the trade division at the COMESA Secretariat in Zambia working on trade promotion and facilitation and also contributed to the establishment of the PTA Bank to finance and foster trade, socio-economic development and regional economic integration and PTA Clearing House to facilitate payments of trade and services in local currencies (ii) the Executive Secretary of Southern African Development Community (SADC) in Botswana where he was involved in cementing the process of economic integration in Southern Africa and advising policy makers on regulatory reforms and protocol implementation for economic growth (iii) the CEO of the Economic Development Board of Madagascar (EDBM) which was responsible for private sector development and investment promotion (iv) the Special Adviser to the State President of Madagascar for economic affairs (v) Head of Business for Development (B4D) Unit which focusses on inclusive business development at the Southern Africa Trust.
He provided policy and strategic advice to both the private and public sectors in the SADC region. Ramsamy holds a PhD in Development Economics, an MBA degree, a Diploma Poste-Universitaire and a BA (Hons) Economics and is fluent in both English and French.
Dr. Ramsamy is married to Novia (nee Mounsmie) and has two daughters, Miss. Natacha Ramsamy and Dr. Katiana Sandra Ramsamy. They have been married since 1978. Natacha lives in Mauritius and is a business owner. She is currently working at Evolution (http://evolution.mu/) and Katiana lives in South Africa. Dr. Katiana Ramsamy worked for the Southern Africa Trust as a Project Manager. She also worked at the University of Witwatersrand (https://www.wits.ac.za) where she obtained her PhD in International Relations. Both Natacha and Katiana studied at the University of Cape Town.
# Preganglionic nerve fibers

In the autonomic nervous system, nerve fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglion are known as preganglionic nerve fibers. All preganglionic fibers, whether they are in the sympathetic division or in the parasympathetic division, are cholinergic (that is, these fibers use acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter) and they are myelinated.
Sympathetic preganglionic fibers tend to be shorter than parasympathetic preganglionic fibers because sympathetic ganglia are often closer to the spinal cord than are the parasympathetic ganglia. Another major difference between the two ANS (autonomic nervous systems) is divergence. Whereas in the parasympathetic division there is a divergence factor of roughly 1:4, in the sympathetic division there can be a divergence of up to 1:20. This is due to the number of synapses formed by the preganglionic fibers with ganglionic neurons.
# Personal Rescue Enclosure

The personal rescue enclosure (PRE), or "rescue ball", was a device for transporting astronauts from one Space Shuttle to another in case of an emergency. It was produced as a prototype but never flew on any missions.
The ball was 36 inches (91 cm) in diameter and had a volume of 0.33 cubic meters (12 cubic feet). The structure comprised three fabric layers and incorporated a window and a zipper to allow the astronaut to enter and exit the ball. The ball enabled one crew member to curl up inside and don an oxygen mask and hold a carbon dioxide scrubber/oxygen supply device with one hour's worth of oxygen. The ball would have been connected by an umbilical to the shuttle to supply air until the airlock depressurized. The rescue ball containing the crew member would have been carried to the rescue shuttle by a space-suited astronaut.
The PRE was designed to protect humans in space in the event of an emergency where not enough full space suits were available. It was developed in the 1970s and 1980s to support the Space Shuttle program. The PRE was designed to be used in conjunction with a fully suited astronaut that would provide mobility to the person in the ball. The ball's life-support systems consisting of oxygen and a carbon dioxide scrubber could support a person for about an hour.
The life support system that supplied oxygen was called the Personal Oxygen Supply, or, alternatively, it could be supplied with oxygen from an external source after being sealed. The ball was made of fabric, and was sealed by way of zippers, with a small circular window to allow the occupant to see out.
NASA evaluated three methods of transporting the balls:
* By hand, a suited astronaut would haul the balls
* By robotic arm, a robotic manipulator arm would move the balls through space (see Canadarm)
* The balls would be attached to a line between two spaceships and pulled along like a clothesline.
Dimensions:
* 86-centimeter-diameter (2-foot-10-inch) sphere
* As a flexible not rigid item this figure would be subject to some variation, especially if not pressurized.
* Materials/construction methods
** Fabric consisting of three layers
*** urethane
*** Kevlar
*** Thermal protective layer (outermost)
* Window constructed of Lexan
# Moskal (disambiguation)

Moskal is an ethnic slur (formerly neutral term) that means "Russian", literally "Muscovite", in Ukrainian, Polish, and Belarusian.
Moskal may also refer to:
* Moskal (Muscovite), stock character of the traditional Ukrainian puppet theatre form, vertep
* Moskal (surname)
# Community Democratic League

The Community Democratic League (Lega Democratica Comunitaria, LDC) was a Venetist and Christian-socialist political party active in Veneto.
The party was founded in July 2011 by some splinters of Liga Veneta–Lega Nord (LV–LN) led by Davide Lovat. Lovat had been an activist of Liga Veneta in the province of Vicenza for 18 years before becoming a leading voice against the party leadership. A keen Venetist and left-winger, in February 2011 he was expelled from the party. Some months on, along with other splinters from LV–LN, Lovat started organizing the LDC.
The name "Community Democratic League" was chosen by Lovat, who has studied political science and theology, as a reference both to the "National Democratic League" of Romolo Murri, a radical priest, and the National League for Democracy of Nobel Peace Prize Aung San Suu Kyi. Lovat set the party in the tradition of Christian socialism and early Venetian nationalism. According to its manifesto, the LDC supported regionalism, the reform of the Italian Constitution following the German model, restrictions to immigration on economic grounds, and European integration in the form of the Gaullist "Europe of Peoples and Nations". The party opposed xenophobia, neo-liberalism, the exploitation of religions for political purposes, and the influence of the United States over Europe.
As soon as in September the LDC became an associate party of Magdi Allam's I Love Italy party, while in October the party was integrated in the larger Venetian Project, including other small Venetist, autonomist, independentist and traditionalist parties and cultural associations.
In December 2012 the LDC was integrated into Veneto State (VS) and Lovat was chosen as the party's candidate for mayor of Vicenza.
# Mekavci

Mekavci (Serbian Cyrillic: Мекавци) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Cazurra

Cazurra is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 81 inhabitants.