OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown's Corners, Markham

Brown's Corners is an unincorporated community in Markham, Regional Municipality of York in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada and located near the corner of Woodbine Avenue and Highway 7. The community, founded in 1842, was named for local settler Alexander Brown Sr. (1771–1851) who acquired 100 acres (40 ha) in 1838. Beaver Creek flows through it.
The community is mixed into another unincorporated community of Buttonville, Ontario.

## History

Prior to 1838, the land was known as Crown patent to Lot 11, Concession 3 and was owned by King's College, which purchased the land from the British Crown in 1828.
Following the establishment of the farming community, the area became vibrant in the 19th century and into the early 20th century. The hub of the community was Browns Presbyterian Church, with land donated by Brown and located next to his farm. The church included an adjacent cemetery. It became a United Church in 1925. The community also organized an Orange Lodge in the 1830, which continued well into the 1900s.
By the 1960s, farms began to disappear giving way to industrial and retail development in the 1970s and 1980s.
The original Brown homestead was sold in 1968 by Harvey Brown (1938–2004) to developers. The historical community has all but disappeared. A few homes north of Apple Creek Drive and the church at Frontenac Drive are all that remain of the past.
Lost heritage buildings of the community include the Galloway House 1858–1995, and Brown's Corners Inn or The Derry West Hotel c. 1877.

## New Brown's Corner

The area once was once farm land and has given way to commercial development. Outlet malls are now found near the former community. All that remains of the old settlement is the Brown's Corner United Church with the small cemetery and Alexander Brown House (built in 1858 by Brown's son) at 8980 Woodbine Avenue.
A list of business located in the area and on the former Brown's farm:
* Hyundai Canada
* Oracle Canada ULC (formerly Sun Microsystems)
* Michael Angelo's - located at the former Knob Hill Farms Markham Food Terminal
* Seneca College - formerly Allstate Insurance
* Toronto/Buttonville Municipal Airport
# Adfacelina medinai

Adfacelina medinai is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Islas Marietas, Bahía de Banderas, Mexico.
# Mg2+-importing ATPase

In enzymology, a Mg$^{2+}$-importing ATPase (EC 3.6.3.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + Mg$_2$+out $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + Mg$_2$+in
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and Mg$^{2+}$, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and Mg$^{2+}$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (Mg$^{2+}$-importing).
The mgtA gene which encodes this enzyme is thought to be regulated by a magnesium responsive RNA element. A human enzyme was found in erythrocytes but the observation could not be confirmed.
# MgCu2

MgCu$_2$ is a binary intermetallic compound of magnesium (Mg) and copper (Cu) adopting cubic crystal structure, more specifically the C15 Laves phase. The space group of MgCu$_2$ is Fd3m with lattice parameter a = 7.04 Å.

## Preparation

MgCu$_2$ can be prepared by hydrogenation of Mg$_2$Cu or the reaction of magnesium hydride and metallic copper at elevated temperature and pressure:
    2 Mg$_2$Cu + 3 H$_2$ → 3 MgH$_2$ + MgCu$_2$
    MgH$_2$ + 2 Cu → MgCu$_2$ + H$_2$
MgCu$_2$ can also be prepared by reacting of stoichiometric amounts of metals at about 380 °C in the presence of excess copper.

## Properties

MgCu$_2$ can react with boron or its oxide to form magnesium borides. It can also react with magnesium hydride to produce orthorhombic Mg$_2$Cu, liberating hydrogen.
# Meuspath

Meuspath is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Local business

Meuspath is the home of wige Solutions gmbh, who provide official timing data for motorsports events such as the 24 Hours Nürburgring.
# Adam Kaye

Adam Kaye (born September 1968) is a British businessman and restaurateur, and the co-founder with his brother Samuel of the ASK Italian casual dining chain. He is an executive director with Everyman Cinemas.

## Early life

Adam Kaye was born in September 1968, the son of businessman and restaurateur Phillip Kaye. He studied catering at a college in Westminster, London. The family name was originally Kropifko.

## Career

In 1993, Adam and Sam Kaye opened their first restaurant, a week after Sam finished at catering college. They bought the lease on a former Tootsies restaurant in Belsize Park, London, and converted it into a pizza pasta restaurant, inspired by Pizza Express. By 2002, they had 140 restaurants, 4,500 staff and turnover of £95 million.
In 2004, Adam and Sam Kaye sold their ASK Italian and Zizzi restaurants to Gondola Group, earning them almost £30 million. In 2006, the brothers launched the dim sum chain DimT.
Kaye was the founder of the pan-Asian Tasty chain. He has been an executive director of Everyman Media Group since 2015. He is on the board of directors for restaurant chains Ground Round, Tasty, Prezzo, Relish, Villandry Foodstore and several property groups.

## Personal life

Since 2002, Kaye has lived in a modern six-bedroom house on the edge of Hampstead Heath. In November 2015, Kaye was seeking to demolish the house and build a new one, citing "high living and maintenance costs" and an "inefficient choice of materials during the construction".
# Mexico, Pennsylvania

Mexico may refer to:
* Mexico, Juniata County, Pennsylvania
* Mexico, Montour County, Pennsylvania
# Mexico, Montour County, Pennsylvania

41°01′16″N 76°44′54″W﻿ / ﻿41.02111°N 76.74833°W﻿ / 41.02111; -76.74833 Mexico is an unincorporated community, in Montour County, Pennsylvania, United States. It lies at an elevation of 541 feet (165 m). The community is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

## Demographics

Mexico's population, according to the 2010 Census is 472, consisting of 235 males and 237 females. The population consists of 464 (98.3%) Whites, 6 (1.3%) Hispanics, 1 Asian (0.2%), and 1 Pacific Islander (0.2%). In 2009, the estimated median household income for Mexico was $58,227.
# Bronislovas

Bronislovas is a Lithuanian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bronislovas Lubys (1938–2011), Lithuanian entrepreneur, former Prime Minister of Lithuania
* Bronislovas Genzelis (born 1934), Lithuanian politician
* Bronislovas Rudys (born 1954), Lithuanian image and installation art artist.
# Addlove

Addlove (simplified Chinese: 爱达乐; traditional Chinese: 愛達樂; pinyin: Àidálè) is a Chinese bakery chain, with headquarters in Deyang, Sichuan and offices in Chengdu and Mianyang.
It was established in September 1996. As of 2009 it had over 70 restaurants. It formerly had the English name Adina.
# Michael Fape

Michael Fape is an Anglican archbishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Remo and Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province of Lagos.
Fape was educated at the University of Ibadan and ordained in 1984. He was made a Canon in Ibadan Diocese in 1995 and an Archdeacon in 1997. He became a bishop in 2003; and an archbishop in 2016. He was enthroned as Bishop of Remo in 2004.
# Adam Kułach

Adam Jarosław Kułach (10 January 1965 – 1 September 2022) was a Polish diplomat; ambassador of Poland to Saudi Arabia (2004–2010) and ambassador of the European Union to Saudi Arabia (2012–2016) and Djibouti (2016–2020).

## Life

Kułach was born in Lubliniec, and grew up in Sosnowiec. He graduated from political sciences at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Faculty of Oriental Studies (1991). He studied also at the Polish Institute of International Affairs (Foreign Service Post-Graduate Studies, 1992), and University of Warsaw (Post-Graduate Studies in Law & Economy of European Communities, 1992; Post-Graduate Management Studies, 2001).
In 1992, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. He was junior desk officer for Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia at the Department of Africa, Asia, Australia & South Sea Islands. From 1993 to 1999 he was Second and then First Secretary as well as Consul at the Embassy of Poland in Tripoli. For next four years he held the post of desk officer for Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, reaching the rank of Minister-counselor. In 2000 he became member of the Polish civil service. Between 2004 and 2010 he served as the ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since 2005 he was accredited to the Sultanate of Oman, and, since 2009, the Republic of Yemen, as well. He returned to the MFA, being responsible for relations with Arab countries and Iran as deputy director of the Department of Africa and the Middle East; since February 2012 he was director of the Department. In August 2011 he became also Plenipotentiary of the Minister for North Africa. From October 2012 to September 2016 he was in Saudi Arabia, this time as an ambassador of the European Union, accredited also to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and since 2016 the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. In 2016, he ended his term and was nominated EU ambassador to Djibouti and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development. He ended his term in 2020.
In 2013, he received Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for creating Polish policy towards the Middle East after the Arab Spring.
Besides Polish, Kułach was speaking English, Russian, Arabic, and French.
He rested on the Northern Communal Cemetery, Warsaw.
# Adolf Schulten

Adolf Schulten (27 May 1870 – 19 March 1960) was a German historian and archaeologist.
Schulten was born in Elberfeld, Rhine Province, and received a doctorate in geology from the University of Bonn in 1892. He studied in Italy, Africa and Greece with support from the Institute of Archaeology. After obtaining the chair of ancient history at the University of Erlangen, he continued his work in Spain with great dedication and to this day is considered a key influence upon archaeological study in Spain.
Schulten led the 1905-12 excavations of the Celtiberian city of Numantia and the Roman camps nearby and in 1924 searched without success for the location of Tartessos. Starting in 1948 he worked on the ruins of Tarraco and in the localities of Mainake, Munda and Segeda.
In recognition of his work, Schulten received a doctorate honoris causa from the University of Barcelona and the Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise, from the Spanish state in 1940. He was a member of the Institutes of Archaeology and History at the Patria de Módena and was a lead writer for the Austrian Institute of Archaeology and the Academy of the History of Madrid.
His works feature Numantia, in Die Keltiberer und ihre Kriege mit Rom (1914); Tartessos (1924); Viriato; Sertorius; L'amour, l'amour est la véritable clef de l'Histoire; Los cántabros y astures y su guerra con Roma (1943) is Schulten's most important monograph on his excavations.
# Adolf Schults

Adolf Schults (5 June 1820 – 2 April 1858) was a German poet.

## Life

Schults was born in Elberfeld, Germany on 5 June 1820 to parents of "little financial means". His father was a foreman in a silk goods factory, while his more-educated mother came from a French family. After leaving school before reaching the secondary level, he entered his father's business. After marrying in 1843, he left this business six months after his father was forced to resign.
He was a deputy editor of the Barmer Zeitung newspaper for a time, but left it sometime before 1848.
He mainly worked as an accountant while writing poetry in his free time, in a situation similar to his childhood friend Friedrich Roeber.
Schults became known primarily for his lyrical works. Among his most famous poems, some of which also contained sociopolitical themes, is the satirical parody Ein neues Lied von den Webern (A New Song of the Weavers), written in response to Heinrich Heine's 1844 poem The Silesian Weavers. Also frequently cited today is his Mother's Day poem Das Mutterauge (Mother's Eye).
He was a member of the Wuppertal poets' circle (Wuppertaler Dichterkreis) in the early 1850s. In Schults' estate, the historian Michael Knieriem found the fragment of a drama by Friedrich Engels, entitled Cola di Rienzi. Schults also wrote a poem about Engels in 1848/49.
He died on 2 April 1858 in Elberfeld—reportedly "excessive work, especially at night time, increased his nervousness and ultimately led to the uncanny chest pain [Brustleiden] to which he succumbed".

## Works

* — (1843). Gedichte. Erste Sammlung [Poems. First Collection] (in German). Magdeburg: Emil Baensch. OCLC 1344529729.
** — (1847). Gedichte (in German) (2nd greatly expanded ed.). Magdeburg: Emil Baensch. OCLC 504258840.
** — (1857). Gedichte (in German) (3rd expanded ed.). Iserlohn: Julius Baedeker. OCLC 504258840.
** — (1857). Gedichte (in German) (4th ed.). Iserlohn: Julius Baedeker. OCLC 504258840.
* — (1847). Was ist des Michel Vaterland? Versuch zu einem neuen National- und Volkslied, den deutschen Männern Ernst Moritz Arndt und Ferdinand Delbrück in aufrichtiger Verehrung gewidmet [What is the Homeland of Michel? Attempt at a new national and folk song, dedicated to the German men Ernst Moritz Arndt and Ferdinand Delbrück in sincere reverence] (in German). Leipzig: Jurany.
* — (1848). Märzgesänge. 25 Zeitgedichte [March Songs. 25 Contemporary Poems] (in German). Elberfeld & Iserlohn: Julius Baedeker.
* — (1849). Leierkastenlieder [Organ Grinder Songs] (in German). Munich.
* — (1851). Haus und Welt. Neuere Gedichte [Home and World. Newer Poems] (in German). Elberfeld: Julius Baedeker. OCLC 246659931.
* — (1853). Martin Luther. Ein lyrisch-epischer Cyklus [Martin Luther. A Lyric-Epic Cycle] (in German). Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus AG. OCLC 679943861.
* — (1855). Ludwig Capet. Ein historisches Gedicht [Louis Capet. A Historical Poem] (in German). Elberfeld: Julius Baedeker. OCLC 504258850.
* — (1858). Der Harfner am Heerd. Ein lyrischer Cyklus [The Harpist at the Hearth. A Lyrical Cycle] (in German). Weimar: Böhlau Verlag. OCLC 247391550.
# Michael Binger

Michael W. Binger (born December 20, 1976, in Delray Beach, Florida) is a part-time professional poker player, based in Atherton, California. He has a brother, Nick Binger, who also has several high-profile tournament cashes.
Binger graduated from North Carolina State University before receiving a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Stanford University in 2006. Just two months after receiving his PhD, he outlasted 8,770 players in the 2006 World Series of Poker (WSOP) $10,000 No limit Texas Hold'em Main Event, finishing third and earning $4,123,310. Binger had reached a final table earlier in that year's WSOP, finishing sixth.
Since the 2006 WSOP, Binger has finished in the money of six World Poker Tour events. At the 2007 WSOP, Binger tied Chris Ferguson, Phil Hellmuth and Humberto Brenes for second most cashes of any player in a single World Series of Poker season with eight. This included a final table appearance in Event 22 a $5,000 buy-in No limit Texas Hold'em tournament (finishing 3rd) won by James Mackey.
Binger won the 2008 WSOP Circuit Event – Lake Tahoe, $5,150 Championship, earning $181,379
As of 2019, his total live tournament winnings exceed $7,000,000, most of which ($5,167,037) have come at the WSOP.
# Admiralty Island cuscus

The Admiralty Island cuscus or Manus Island spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus kraemeri) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the Admiralty Islands of Papua New Guinea. It is the smallest member of the genus Spilocuscus, and the female has a black back, while the male has blackish spots on a white background. Both genders have rufous heads.
Listed as Near Threatened because, although it is common within its small range (its extent of occurrence is less than 2,000 km$^2$), there is continuing decline in both quality of habitat and numbers of individuals, thus making the species close to qualifying for Vulnerable under criterion B. The increasing human population pressures and the low fecundity of this relatively long-lived animal are cause for concern. Populations of this species should be closely monitored.
# Mexican Highlands red-tailed hawk

The Mexican Highlands red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis hadropus) is a subspecies of red-tailed hawk endemic to the Mexican Highlands. Not all authorities recognize this race, however, in recent years, most list it as valid. Like other Neotropical races, this one is relatively small. wing chord averages 378.9 mm (14.92 in) in males and 401.1 mm (15.79 in) in females. Males and females average 215 and 230.4 mm (8.46 and 9.07 in) in tail length, 89.1 and 88 mm (3.51 and 3.46 in) in tarsal length and 26.3 and 26.8 mm (1.04 and 1.06 in) in culmen length. Apparently, this race is similar to B. j. kemsiesi to the south but unlike that race it has rufous barring that extends to the flanks and belly. Apparently, some dark morphs have occurred. One other unique feature is its massive feet (as implied in the subspecies' scientific name), with a toe length nearly 10% longer than the western red-tailed hawk (B. j. calurus) despite its otherwise small body size. The evolutionary reason for these relatively large feet is unknown.
# Adenoiditis

Adenoiditis is the inflammation of the adenoid tissue usually caused by an infection. Adenoiditis is treated using medication (antibiotics and/or steroids) or surgical intervention.
Adenoiditis may produce cold-like symptoms. However, adenoiditis symptoms often persist for ten or more days, and often include pus-like discharge from nose.
The infection cause is usually viral. However, if the adenoiditis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed for treatment. A steroidal nasal spray may also be prescribed in order to reduce nasal congestion. Severe or recurring adenoiditis may require surgical removal of the adenoids (adenotonsillectomy).

## Signs and symptoms

Acute adenoiditis is characterized by fever, runny nose, nasal airway obstruction resulting in predominantly oral breathing, snoring and sleep apnea, Rhinorrhea with serous secretion in viral forms and mucous-purulent secretion in bacterial forms. In cases due to viral infection symptoms usually recede spontaneously after 48 hours, symptoms of bacterial adenoiditis typically persist up to a week. Adenoiditis is sometimes accompanied by tonsillitis. Repeated adenoiditis may lead to enlarged adenoids.

### Complications

Complications of acute adenoiditis can occur due to extension of inflammation to the neighboring organs.

## Cause

Viruses that may cause adenoiditis include adenovirus, rhinovirus and paramyxovirus. Bacterial causes include Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and various species of Staphylococcus including Staphylococcus aureus.

## Pathophysiology

It is currently believed that bacterial biofilms play an integral role in the harboring of chronic infection by tonsil and adenoid tissue so contributing to recurrent sinusitis and recurrent or persistent ear disease. Also, enlarged adenoids and tonsils may lead to the obstruction of the breathing patterns in children, causing apnea during sleep.
The most common bacteria isolated are Haemophilus influenzae, group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the three most resistant pathogens of otitis and rhinosinusitis in children with these diseases.

## Diagnosis

Optical fiber endoscopy can confirm the diagnosis in case of doubt, directly visualizing the inflamed adenoid.

## Treatment

In cases of viral adenoiditis, treatment with analgesics or antipyretics is often sufficient. Bacterial adenoiditis may be treated with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin - clavulanic acid or a cephalosporin. In case of adenoid hypertrophy, adenoidectomy may be performed to remove the adenoid.

## Epidemiology

Adenoiditis occurs mainly in childhood, often associated with acute tonsillitis. Incidence decreases with age, with adenoiditis being rare in children over 15 years due to physiological atrophy of the adenoid tissue.
# Adenolobus

Adenolobus is a genus of African flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae.

## Species

Adenolobus comprises the following species:
| Flowers | Plant | Scientific name |
| | | Adenolobus garipensis (E. Mey.) Torre & Hillc. |
| | | Adenolobus pechuelii (Kuntze) Torre & Hillc. |
# Michael Hart (Australian politician)

Michael James Hart (born 19 June 1960) is an Australian Liberal National politician, who is the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Burleigh, having defeated Labor Party member, Christine Smith, at the 2012 state election. He was re-elected at the 2015 state election.
Hart was born in Bega, New South Wales, on 19 June 1960. He is a qualified aircraft maintenance engineer. Before his entry into the Queensland parliament he was the director and CEO of Mastercut Technologies. He is a long-time follower and supporter of Surf Life Saving Queensland, having been president of the Pacific Life Saving Club in his electorate in 2011–2012, and subsequently the patron of the South Coast branch of SLSQ.
In 1986, Hart moved to the Queensland Gold Coast with his family, including wife, Sally, and three children: Tim, Hayden and Jessica.
In his maiden speech in parliament, he emphasised his belief in small government with minimal regulation, stating: "I believe good government needs to ensure the population is secure from interference from the actions of others. If a government just does that one thing, I believe it succeeds."
He served on the Infrastructure Planning and Natural Resources parliamentary committee in 2012, and was Deputy Chair of the committee in 2015 and 2016 (June). In May 2016, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Energy, Biofuels and Water Supply.
He was the Shadow Minister for Housing and Public Works, Shadow Minister for Energy and Shadow Minister for Innovation and Digital Technology until November 2020.
# Michael Goldberg (sports executive)

Michael Goldberg (March 16, 1943 – January 20, 2017) was executive director of the National Basketball Coaches Association in the United States for more than 30 years. He began as the general counsel of the fledgling American Basketball Association in 1974 and later helped engineer the merger of the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association in 1976. He became the executive director of NBCA in 1980 and was credited with improving the retirement and insurance plans of coaches.
The Basketball Hall of Fame announced it would be giving the John W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award to him in 2017. The NBCA announced that they would be creating a coach-of-the-year award, which would be named for Goldberg.
He was known for preferring to wear a bow tie, and after his death in 2017, a number of NBA coaches wore bow ties during games in his honor.
In 1981, he founded and continued to be CEO of a sports marketing company, National Media Group. He claimed to be responsible for getting the face of gymnast Mary Lou Retton, one of his clients, on the front of a Wheaties cereal box.
He is a graduate of New York University and the St. John’s University School of Law.