OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernheim Colony

The Fernheim Colony is a Plautdietsch-speaking settlement of Mennonites originally from Russia of about 5000 in the Chaco of Paraguay. Mennonites from the Soviet Union founded it between 1930 and 1932. Filadelfia is the administrative center of the colony, seat of Boquerón department and is considered the 'Capital of the Chaco'.
In the late 1920s, some Mennonite refugees tried to escape persecution of "Kulaks" in Stalinist Russia, which meant the total destruction of the Mennonite religious and cultural life. They left their home villages and gathered in Moscow. For humanitarian reasons they were admitted into Germany, because of their German ethnicity that they had adopted during their 200- to 250-year stay in German-speaking lands, even though most of their ancestors came from Flanders and Frisia. Because there was no place in Germany where they could settle together as a community, they moved to Paraguay a year later. There already was a large settlement of Mennonites with the same Russian Mennonite background in Paraguay: Menno Colony. This first Mennonite settlement in the Chaco was founded by conservative Chortitza, Sommerfeld and Bergthal Mennonites from Canada in the 1920s. The Mennonite refugees from the Soviet Union settled nearby, founding Fernheim Colony.
The journey to Paraguay was extremely difficult. Their destination, set aside by Paraguayan government decree, was completely undeveloped. Travel was exhausting: a steamboat was taken up the Paraguay River to Puerto Casado, from where a narrow gauge railway went 150 kilometres (93 mi) west into the Chaco bush. From there it was a few more long days of travel by oxcart to their settlement area. It was not until 1956 that the construction of the trans-Chaco highway connecting Asunción to Filadelfia was started.
The economic base of Fernheim is agriculture and processing of agricultural products. The most important products are cotton, peanuts, beef, milk and dairy products.
Fernheim is the second Mennonite colony in Paraguay, after Menno Colony.
# Filter Bunker Raigmore Inverness

The Filter Bunker Raigmore Inverness is the one remaining of a group of three subterranean bunkers situated around Raigmore in Inverness, Scotland. All three bunkers were constructed around 1940 for use by the Royal Air Force to process RADAR signals from Chain Home masts. The three bunkers in the cluster were Operations, Filter and Command. It is a B listed building because of its historic interest.

## History

Historically these bunkers were important in the processing of the Chain Home RADAR signals.
The filter bunker was used by the Civil Defence Corps from 1958 and by the Royal Observer Corps from 1968; it was acquired by Highland Council for use as their emergency centre in 1988.
In 2016 the filter room bunker was put up for sale by the Highland Council. In 2019 it moved into private hands and is now owned by CSP Partnership. Change of use planning permission has been granted to allow part of the building to be developed as a private museum.
# Fighter Weapons School RSAF

Fighter Weapons School is a training unit of the Royal Saudi Air Force that operates the Panavia Tornado IDS and the McDonnell Douglas F-15SA Strike Eagle at King Abdulaziz Air Base, Dhahran, Eastern Province, in Saudi Arabia within RSAF 11 Wing.
# Finnish Landrace goat

The Finnish Landrace, also called the Finngoat (Finnish: Suomenvuohi), is a landrace-derived breed of goat originating in western Finland. The breed can come in a variety of colors but is usually grey, pied, or white, and both horned and polled individuals occur. Finnish Landrace goats are typically used for milking, as there is not a strong tradition of goat meat in Finnish cuisine, unlike in southern Europe. Finngoats are the only breed of goat native to Finland, and originate from native goats crossed with other European imports, especially from Switzerland.
# First Touch

First Touch is a Singaporean English-language medical drama which aired in 2002 and 2003. The series is about a team of doctors, nurses and staff at a hospital obstetrics and gynaecology department.

## Cast

* Edmund Chen as Dr. Charles Yong, chief of gynaecology
* Amy Cheng
* Nick Shen as Dr. Wee Teck Meng
* Ferlin Jayatissa as Dr. Vasso
* Vernetta Lopez as Dr Kelly Chan
* Wee Soon Hui

### Supporting/Guest/Recurring Cast

* Steph Song as Dr. Ann Lee
* Natalie Faye as Lee Hoon
* Timothy Nga as Steve Lai
* Noor Naserimah as Nurse Faridah
* Alan Tern
* Mindee Ong
* Joey Swee
* Cheryl Chin
# First Breath

First Breath is the first album by Danish metal band Mercenary. With this album, the band showed their death metal roots. First Breath was recorded at the Aabenraa Studio in Denmark.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mercenary

## Personnel

* Nikolaj Brinkmann – lead guitar
* Jakob Mølbjerg – rhythm guitar
* Henrik "Kral" Andersen – unclean vocals, bass
* Rasmus Jacobsen – drums
Guest appearances
* Irene Poulsen – clean vocals on "Horizon" and "Sister Jane"
* Jakob Sivsgård – keyboards on "Horizon" and "Demon8"
Production
* Produced and engineered by Jacob Hansen
* Mixed by Jacob Hansen and Kræn Meier
# First Methodist Episcopal Church of Perry

First Methodist Episcopal Church of Perry, now known as Perry United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church at Perry in Wyoming County, New York, United States. The Gothic Revival-style church is home to a Methodist congregation dating to 1816. The sanctuary design is in the Akron Plan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage (Glendive, Montana)

The First Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage, now the United Methodist Church in Glendive, Montana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The church building was built in 1909; the parsonage in 1913. They are located at 209 N. Kendrick. The parsonage is a Bungalow/Craftsman architecture house. The church is Late Gothic Revival, or English Gothic architecture in style, designed by Miles City-based architect Brynjulf Rivenes.
The church was founded in 1882 and its first church building was built in 1883.
The property was listed on the National Register as part of a study of multiple historic resources in Glendive which also listed several others.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church of Delta

The First Methodist Episcopal Church of Delta, located at 199 E. Fifth St. in Delta, Colorado, was built in 1910 in the Tudor Revival style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Its parsonage was included as a second contributing building in that listing, and reflects Bungalow/Craftsman architecture. The church has also been known as First Methodist Church of Delta and as Delta United Methodist Church.
It was designed by Samuel A. Bullard of Springfield, Illinois architects Bullard & Bullard, or, rather, plans were bought from that company.
# Rossland

Rossland may refer to:

## Places

* Rossland, British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada
** Rossland City, provincial electoral district around Rossland, British Columbia (1903–1912)
** Rossland (electoral district), provincial electoral district around Rossland, British Columbia (1916–1920)
** Rossland-Trail, provincial electoral district around Rossland, British Columbia (1924–1963)
* Rossland Range, a subrange of the Monashee Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in British Columbia, Canada
* Rossland, Pennsylvania, United States
* Rossland, Renfrewshire, Scotland
* Rossland, Norway, a village in Alver municipality in Vestland county, Norway

## Other uses

* Rossland (sternwheeler), a sternwheel steamboat that ran on the Arrow Lakes in British Columbia
# Novosibirsk Report

The Novosibirsk Report, which many scholars consider one of the first signs of perestroika, was the name given in the West to a classified paper ("for internal use only") prepared under the direction of Tatyana Zaslavskaya of the Novosibirsk Institute of Economics which addressed the crisis in the agriculture of the Soviet Union. It was the theme of a closed conference in Novosibirsk in April 1983 and leaked to the Washington Post which published it in August.
Although expressed in terms of Marxist theory, this paper, an outline of a proposed research project to study the social mechanisms of economic development as exemplified in Siberian agriculture, was sharply critical of current conditions.
The conference was organized by the Sociology Department of the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Soviet Academy of Sciences to discuss the report prepared under the direction of Zaslavskaya that considered lagging of "production relations" (производственные отношения) with respect to "production forces" (производительные силы) in the country.
Mikhail Gorbachev discussed this report within the higher echelons of the Soviet Communist Party, and it is believed that this report was the basis of Gorbachev's criticism of "administrative methods" in the economic management at the 27th Party Congress, which initiated perestroika.
# Russell Arch

Russell Richard Arch is an American director, writer and animator who lives in Los Angeles, USA.
He has worked extensively in hidden camera, and is currently the executive producer and showrunner of TruTV's The Carbonaro Effect, having worked on the show since its pilot episode. In addition, he wrote and directed on both seasons of NBC's Betty White's Off Their Rockers.
He is also an editor, having cut segments for most shows he's worked on. In 2013, he edited segments, and created the initial episode, of Howie Mandel's TBS hidden-camera prank series Deal With It.
In 2012, he broke episode stories for the BBC3 black comedy Way To Go, and wrote episode #4.
He co-created, wrote, edited and directed all 26 episodes of Anytime with Bob Kushell, a five-minute talk show (produced for Sony Pictures Television) that also shot in Arch's garage-studio.
He created The Toodles, a scripted comedy about a rock band turned "Wiggles" type band and sold it to VH-1. Arch created The Pat Kilbane Show out of his home office, and eventually sold the project to Comedy Central. He also co-created the pilot "Harsh Reality" with Kevin Healey and Scott Hallock (Scare Tactics).
His animations have been seen on MTV, VH-1, CBS, Fox, and even won him a Promax Award for his FOX "Little J.T." Christmas campaign.
He has also directed numerous promotional campaigns for TV Networks. These include greenscreen segments with Dan Whitney Larry the Cable Guy in a series of promos for Blue Collar TV, in which Larry was "cut into" existing scenes from One Tree Hill, Smallville, and Gilmore Girls.
He is married to actress Lisa Arch, with whom he has a son, Garrett Mitchell Arch, who was born on September 18, 2007.
# Rumbleseat

Rumbleseat was the acoustic-folk side project of Hot Water Music frontmen Chuck Ragan and Chris Wollard, and Samantha Jones. Formed in 1998, Rumbleseat released four 7" records before releasing the full length album, 'Rumbleseat Is Dead', which was released in 2005.

## Rumbleseat is Dead

Rumbleseat's only full length album, Rumbleseat is Dead, is a collection of songs from their four seven inch singles California Burritos, Picker, Saturn In Crosshairs, and Trestles as well as two songs from compilations, and four previously unreleased songs. The album didn't see its release until July 12, 2005, as the band was faced with delay after delay. One of these delays was a result of the Hurricane Gaston flood of Richmond, Virginia, where numerous recordings were damaged. When the album was finally released it received criticism from fans for not having the popular Walk Through the Darkness. The album also features covers of Johnny Cash and June Carter's Jackson, Don Gibson's "Sea of Heartbreak", and Tex Ritter's Rye Whiskey.

### Track listing

* California Burritos (2:23)
* Cursing Concrete (3:03)
* Trestles (3:19)
* Picker (3:01)
* Jackson (2:38)
* Restless (5:22)
* Shithouse Rat (2:15)
* Moonshiner (4:35)
* Saturn in Crosshairs (4:23)
* Chattanooga Bend (2:59)
* Sea of Heartbreak (2:41)
* Rye Whiskey (1:57)
# Rural City of Murray Bridge

The Rural City of Murray Bridge is a local government area of South Australia, centred on the regional city of Murray Bridge and stretching south to Lake Alexandrina.

## History

It was established in 1977 as the District Council of Murray Bridge, with the amalgamation of the Corporate Town of Murray Bridge and the surrounding District Council of Mobilong. It was renamed the Rural City of Murray Bridge, when it gained city status in January 1993.

## Towns

It includes the surrounding towns and localities of:
Avoca Dell, Brinkley, Chapman Bore, East Wellington, Ettrick, Gifford Hill, Greenbanks, Jervois, Kepa, Long Flat, Mobilong, Monarto, Monarto South, Monteith, Mulgundawa, Murrawong, Murray Bridge East, Murray Bridge North, Murray Bridge South, Mypolonga, Nalpa, Northern Heights, Pallamana, Riverglades, Riverglen, Rocky Gully, Sunnyside, Swanport, Toora, Wellington, White Hill, White Sands, Willow Banks, Woodlane and Woods Point, and parts of Burdett, Callington, Caloote, Naturi, Rockleigh, Tepko, Tolderol, Wall Flat and Lake Alexandrina.

## Councillors

The Rural City of Murray Bridge has a directly-elected mayor. The current elected councillors as of November 2022 are as follows:
| Ward | Councillor |
| Mayor | Wayne Thorley |
| Unsubdivided | Andrew Baltensperger |
| Unsubdivided | Tom Haig |
| Unsubdivided | Karen Eckermann |
| Unsubdivided | Fred Toogood |
| Unsubdivided | Mat O'Brien |
| Unsubdivided | Airlie Keen |
| Unsubdivided | John DeMichele |
| Unsubdivided | Clem Schubert |
| Unsubdivided | Lisa Courtney |
# Rural City of Bellarine

The Rural City of Bellarine was a local government area southeast of the regional city of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, covering most of the Bellarine Peninsula. The Rural City covered an area of 331.78 square kilometres (128.1 sq mi), and from its origin as the Portarlington Road District, existed in a number of forms and under different names from 1853 until 1993.

## History

Bellarine was first incorporated as the Portarlington Road District on 12 December 1853, and became a shire on 26 September 1865. On 12 December 1989, Bellarine was proclaimed a rural city.
On 18 May 1993, the Rural City of Bellarine was abolished, and along with the Cities of Geelong, Geelong West and Newtown, the Shire of Corio and parts of the City of South Barwon and the Shires of Barrabool and Bannockburn, was merged into the newly created City of Greater Geelong.

## Wards

The Rural City of Bellarine was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* Bellarine Riding
* Paywit Riding
* Moolap Riding

## Towns and localities

* Bellarine
* Clifton Springs
* Curlewis
* Drysdale* (including the neighbourhood of Murradoc)
* Indented Head
* Leopold
* Mannerim
* Marcus Hill
* Moolap (including the neighbourhood of Point Henry)
* Newcomb
* Ocean Grove
* Point Lonsdale (shared with the Borough of Queenscliffe)
* Portarlington
* St Leonards
* Swan Bay
* Wallington (including the neighbourhood of Fenwick)
* Whittington
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 7,015 |
| 1958 | 9,270* |
| 1961 | 10,127 |
| 1966 | 14,529 |
| 1971 | 18,791 |
| 1976 | 24,495 |
| 1981 | 30,014 |
| 1986 | 35,302 |
| 1991 | 41,130 |
* Estimate in 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Russelv

Russelva is a settlement in Finnmark, Norway, located at the mouth of Russelva.
70°37′N 24°41′E﻿ / ﻿70.61°N 24.69°E﻿ / 70.61; 24.69
* This article about a location in Finnmark is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Brachylomia discolor

Brachylomia discolor is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1904. It is found in the western United States from southern Idaho and southern Wyoming southward through Utah and Nevada to southern California and New Mexico.
# Boys the Old Flag Never Touched the Ground

"Boys the Old Flag Never Touched The Ground" is a patriotic song that was sung at events about the Medal of Honor recipient Sgt. William H. Carney of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The song was written by Bob Cole, James Weldon Johnson, and J. Rosamond Johnson and was sung in their Broadway musical "Shoo Fly Regiment." It was published in 1901 (Carney got his Medal of Honour only decades after the war in 1900). They dedicated the song to Carney.
It celebrates his actions during the Battle of Fort Wagner during the American Civil War. After Carney's death in 1908, Henry Mather and George E. Lothrop put his song to music and published it. The chorus celebrates Carney's actions:
    'Twas the Blue against the Gray, Boys,
    And he said to all around,
    "I've only done my duty boys,
    The old Flag never touch'd the ground.
The full text of the song clearly shows the ethnicity of the hero whose virtues it extols:
One night on Southern battlefields,
down where Fort Wagner lay,
A regiment of black men fought,
The Blue against the Gray.
As the sun sank slowly in the West
A thunderstorm and gale
Wept tears to see the brave black troops
Shot down by leaden hail.
A negro saw the old flag fall
And threw his gun away
To grasp the falling colors staff
And lead them to the fray.
Twas the Blue against the Gray, Boys,
And he said to all around
"I've only done my duty boys,
The old Flag never touch'd the ground."
"I've only done my duty, boys"
He said to all around,
"I've only done my duty boys,
The old Flag never touch'd the ground."
Around the dead and dying lay;
He reach'd the parapet,
The old flag never touched the ground,
As kneeling he held it yet.
The old flag did not bite the dust,
Where the bold black hero lay;
Two armies battled for the fort,
The Blue against the Gray
Amid the awful slaughter there,
he said to all around,
"I've only done my duty, boys,
It did not touch the ground."
The account of Sgt. Carney's action as it appears on his Medal of Honor citation May 23, 1900:
    When the color sergeant was shot down, this soldier grasped the flag, led the way to the parapet, and planted the colors thereon. When the troops fell back he brought off the flag, under a fierce fire in which he was twice severely wounded.
The account of Sgt. Carney's action as it appeared in 'The United States Service Magazine, 1864:
    As our forces retire, Sergeant Carney, who has kept the colors of his regiment flying upon the parapet of Wagner during the entire conflict, is seen creeping along on one knee, still holding up the flag, and only yielding its sacred trust upon finding an officer of his regiment. As he enter the field-hospital, where his wounded comrades are being brought in, they cheer him and the colors. Though nearly exhausted with the loss of blood, he says, "Boys, the old flag never touched the ground."
# Rurki Kasba

Rurki Kasba is a census town in Patiala district in the Indian state of Punjab.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Rurki Kasba had a population of 8186. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Rurki Kasba has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 63%. In Rurki Kasba, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Rustam Khan

Rustam Khan may refer to:
* Rostom of Kartli, a Georgian vali/king
* Rustam Khan Zand, a Zand dynasty prince.
* Rostam Khan (sepahsalar under Safi), a Safavid general of Georgian origin
* Rostam Khan (sepahsalar under Suleiman I), Safavid general of Georgian origin
* Prince Rostom of Kartli, 18th-century Georgian royal who served in the Safavid ranks
* Rostam Khan Judaki, a village in Iran
* RostamKhan, Ilam, a village in Iran
# Brage Sandmoen

Brage Sandmoen (born 22 March 1967) is a Norwegian football referee. He debuted in the Norwegian Premier League in 2001, He represents Kjelsås IL. Sandmoen refereed the Norwegian cup final in 2005 between Molde and Lillestrøm.
Sandmoen worked as vice-principals in Bredtvet videregående school in Oslo, Norway. When the school in 2008 was declared defunct, he changed employer and worked as teacher in history and social studies at Stabekk videregående school. He currently works as a history teacher and study assistant at Valler Upper Secondary School
# Bourtange

Bourtange (Dutch pronunciation:; Gronings: Boertang) is a village with a population of 430 in the municipality of Westerwolde in the Netherlands. It is situated in the region Westerwolde in the east of the province of Groningen near the German border. Fort Bourtange was built in 1593 during the Dutch Revolt and was used until 1851. Between 1967 and 1992 the star fort was gradually restored to its mid-18th-century state and it is currently an open-air museum.

## Etymology

The name Bourtange comes from the Dutch word tange (sand ridge), because the settlement is situated on a strategically important sand ridge in the marshes of the Bourtange Moor.

## History

Fort Bourtange was initially built during the Eighty Years' War (circa 1568–1648) when William I of Orange wanted to control the main road between Germany and the city of Groningen which was controlled by the Spanish. This road followed a sandy ridge (tange) through the marshes (the Bourtange Swamp).
Later, around 1594, Bourtange became part of the fortifications on the border between the northern provinces (Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe) and Germany.
Bourtange was a separate municipality until 1822, when it was merged with Vlagtwedde.
In 1851 the star fort was given up and Bourtange became a normal village.
Around 1960 living conditions in the village deteriorated and it was decided that Bourtange would be rebuilt to its state of 1740-1750. Today it is an open-air museum.

## Geography

Bourtange is located in the center of the municipality of Westerwolde and in the east of the province of Groningen near the German border. It is situated on a sand ridge in the Bourtange Moor, in the region of Westerwolde.

## Demographics

In 2001, the town of Bourtange had 267 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.21 km$^2$, and contained 133 residences. In 2005, the statistical area "Bourtange", which also can include the surrounding countryside, had a population of around 530.
As of 2012, Bourtange has a population of 430 and a population density of 270/km$^2$ (700/sq mi).