OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knyvett v Christchurch Casinos Ltd

Knyvett v Christchurch Casinos Ltd [1999] 2 NZLR 559 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding whether a contract illegal under statute, can be subsequently validated under the Illegal Contracts Act 1970.

## Background

Polglase won a $31,173.71 jackpot at the Christchurch Casino, however when the casino later discovered that he was only 18 years old, a minor, they refused to pay him out his winnings.
The Casino argued that under the Casino Control Act 1990, gambling by a minor is illegal, and thus honouring any wager would be illegal under the Act.
However, the Act only prohibited a minor being on the premises of a Casino, it did not go as far as stating any bets would be illegal as well.
The casino successfully obtained a judgment from the High Court.
Polglase, via his guardian Kynvett appealed.

## Decision

The court refused to grant relief.
# Koala (disambiguation)

The koala is an Australian marsupial mammal species.
Koala or KOALA may also refer to:

## Aircraft

* AgustaWestland AW119 Koala, an Italian helicopter model
* Fisher FP-202 Koala, a Canadian one-seat kit plane
* Fisher Super Koala, a Canadian two-seat kit plane
* Pottier P.220S Koala, a French two-seat kit plane

## Arts and entertainment

* The Koala, an American satirical college newspaper
* "Koala" (song), 2014, by Oliver Heldens
* El Koala (born 1970), Spanish musician
* Kid Koala (born 1974), Canadian DJ and producer
* Kids Own Australian Literature Awards
* Koala, a character in the Hunter × Hunter manga series

## Military

* Kh-90, a Soviet/Russian cruise missile (NATO: AS-X-19 Koala)
* HMAS Koala, an Australian naval auxiliary ship in WWII

## Places

* Koala kingdom, West Africa
* Koala Island, Antarctica

## Other uses

* Two astronomical explosions:
** Koala (transient)
** The Koala (transient)
* Marthe Koala (born 1994), Burkinabè hurdler and heptathlete
* Koala, a 1962 Australian racecar
# Knockanore Mountain

Knockanore Mountain (Irish: Cnoc an Fhómhair, meaning 'hill of the autumn') is a large hill North Kerry, Ireland.

## Geography

The 267-metre (876 ft) high hill stands around 5 km NE from Ballybunion. Its top hosts some broadcasting masts and a triangulation station. The hill is visible in the distance and the summit offers a good view on Shannon Estuary and a large part of Kerry's Atlantic coastline.

## Name

The English meaning of Cnoc an Fhómhair is "hill of the autumn".

## Access to the summit

Knockanore summit can be accessed by a very short walk from the nearest road.

## Nature

The bogs surrounding the Knockanore are cited on The Irish naturalist, and are considered very interesting from the entomologist's point of view.
# John Ormond

John Ormond (3 April 1923 – 4 May 1990), also known as John Ormond Thomas, was a Welsh poet and film-maker.

## Biography

John Ormond Thomas was born on 3 April 1923 in Wales, at Dunvant, near Swansea. He studied philosophy and English at Swansea University, and at the same time studied painting at the Swansea School of Art.
His early verse appeared in various periodicals, including Poetry Folios as Ormond Thomas. As John Ormond Thomas, his work appeared with that of James Kirkup and John Bayliss in Indications (1943), published by the Grey Walls Press.
After graduation in 1945, on the strength of a portfolio of poems sent to the editor Tom Hopkinson, he was offered a three-month trial at Picture Post in London, after which he was made a staff writer.
He returned to Swansea in 1949, as a sub-editor on the South Wales Evening Post. During this time, friendships forged with Daniel Jones, Vernon Watkins, Alfred Janes and other members of Dylan Thomas's Kardomah gang, including Thomas himself, would be a formative influence. However, Watkins' advice that he should not publish a further collection until he was 30 made him hyper-critical of his own poetry. He also destroyed much of it. In January 1955, Tom Hopkinson, now features editor of the News Chronicle, invited him to write verses for the Saturday Picture. Publishing these as John Ormond, thus establishing that as his professional name, he continued to contribute weekly verses for two and a half years.
In July 1955 Ormond began a career with BBC Wales in Cardiff, working with the fledgling news-service. In 1957 he became head of the BBC Welsh Film Unit where in due course he began his first documentaries. The success of Borrowed Pasture (1960), his portrait of two Polish exiles struggling to eke out a living on a derelict farm in Carmarthenshire, immediately established him as a film-maker. It is still regarded as a classic of its time. In 1961, he was appointed as a director and producer of documentary films, which included studies of Ceri Richards, Kyffin Williams, Dylan Thomas, Alun Lewis and R. S. Thomas.
Ormond 'returned' to poetry in the mid-1960s, publishing in the periodical Poetry Wales. His first major volume, Requiem and Celebration, was published in 1969. His reputation was enhanced in 1973 by the appearance of Definition of a Waterfall and his inclusion in Penguin Modern Poets. In 1975, Ormond received the Cholmondeley Award for poetry. A volume of selected poems was published in 1987.
He died in 1990, aged 67.

## His publications

* John Ormond: Collected Poems, edited by Rian Evans, with an Introduction by Patrick McGuinness (2015)
* Cathedral Builders (1991)
* Selected Poems (1987)
* Definition of a Waterfall (1973)
* Requiem and Celebration (1969)
* Indications (1943)
# Dead and Alive (Innes novel)

Dead and Alive is the first post-war novel of Hammond Innes. It is based on his own experience as an army major in Italy. Jack Adrian relates that "the manuscript...emerged with him when he was demobbed, just after completing an arduous skiing course in the Italian Dolomites.
# Ian Gent

Ian Gent is a British computer scientist working in the area of artificial intelligence and specialising in the area of constraint programming. He is a professor at the University of St Andrews. He (along with Toby Walsh) first wrote about the phase transition in many NP complete problems, in particular SAT. He was also one of the first researchers to investigate full generic methods to handle symmetry in constraint programming.
Gent founded recomputation.org, to promote reproducible experiments in computer science.
He was one of the founders of the csplib.org website, and popularised the Petrie Multiplier.
In January 2013 Gent founded the blog Depressed Academics with Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson.
# Dance Mixes: Afiste Tin – Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola

Dance Mixes: Afiste Tin & Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (Greek: Dance Mixes: Αφήστε Την & Τώρα Αρχίζουν Τα Δύσκολα; English: Dance Mixes: Leave Her Alone & Now The Difficult Times Begin) is the second EP album by popular Greek pop rock singer Sakis Rouvas, released on May 24, 2007, by his former label Universal Music, along with the imprint of Mercury Records. It features a compilation of previously released remixes of songs recorded from 1994 to 1996 and produced by Nikos Karvelas. The EP was also used as promotion for the box set compilation album Ap'Tin Arhi: I Megaliteres Epitihies released the same year.

## Track listing

| # | Title | English translation | Original album | Songwriter(s) | Production credit(s) | Time |
| 1. | "Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola" (7" Latin Dance Mix) | "Now The Difficult Times Begin" | Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (Re-release) | Natalia Germanou | Nikos Karvelas | 4:39 |
| 2. | "Afiste Tin" (Dance Mix) | "Leave Her Alone" | Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (Re-release) | Apostolos Diavolikis | Nikos Karvelas | 3:35 |
| 3. | "Pou Kai Pote" (7" Mix) | "Where and When" | Me Kommeni Tin Anasa | Nikos Karvelas | Nikos Karvelas | 4:07 |
| 4. | "Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola" (Club Mix) | "Now The Difficult Times Begin" | Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (Re-release) | Natalia Germanou | Nikos Karvelas | 6:46 |
| 5. | "Afiste Tin" (Extended Mix 12") | "Leave Her Alone" | Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (Re-release) | Apostolos Diavolikis | Nikos Karvelas | 5:03 |
| 6. | "Xana" (Reggae Mix) | "Again" | Me Kommeni Tin Anasa | Nikos Karvelas | Nikos Karvelas | 3:48 |
# Lubna Agha

Lubna Agha (May 2, 1949 - May 6, 2012) was an American artist of Pakistani descent who lived in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Her work has been exhibited in art museums and galleries in Pakistan and the United States, as well as Britain, Japan, Jordan, and Switzerland. Her paintings are part of the permanent collections at the Asian Collection at Bradford Museum, UK, National Council of the Arts, Pakistan, and the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Jordan.
The Karachi School of Arts dedicated an Art Gallery to her name. The Lubna Agha Art Gallery was inaugurated with a showing of her work and a memorial lecture in March, 2016.
A book about the artist by Marcella Nessom Sirhandi entitled Lubna Agha: Points of Reference was published by The Foundation of Museum of Modern Art, Pakistan in 2007.

## Death

Agha died of complications from gallbladder cancer at her home in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 6, 2012. She was 63 years old.

## Individual exhibitions

* 2016 Inaugural Exhibition: Lubna Agha Art Gallery, Karachi School of Arts, Karachi, Pakistan
* 2016 "A Path All My Own" - Retrospective Exhibition: VM Art Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 2012 Points of Reference: Paintings Cite Islamic Visual Legacy: Gardiner Art Gallery, Stillwater, OK
* 2007 International Visions Gallery, Washington DC
* 2001 Chawkandi Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1996 Chawkandi Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1991 Himovitz Solomon Gallery, Sacramento, California
* 1987 Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1985 Djurovich Gallery, Sacramento, California
* 1983 Rara Avis, Sacramento, California
* 1981 Alta Galleries, Sacramento, California
* 1981 Stuart/Scott Gallery, Fair Oaks, California
* 1980 Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1976 Contemporary Art Gallery, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
* 1975 Pakistan Art Gallery, Lahore, Pakistan
* 1973 Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1972 Contemporary Art Gallery, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
* 1971 Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1969 Pakistan American Cultural Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
# Digama spilosomoides

Digama spilosomoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Africa, including South Africa.
# Jiaomenxi station

Jiaomenxi Station (simplified Chinese: 角门西站; traditional Chinese: 角門西站; pinyin: Jiǎoménxī Zhàn) is a subway station of the Beijing Subway. This is an interchange between Lines 4 and 10. The station handles 91,600 transfers between Lines 4 and 10 per day.

## Station layout

Both the line 4 and line 10 stations have underground island platforms.

## Exits

There are 8 exits, lettered A1, A2, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Exits A2 and G are accessible.

## Gallery

* Line 4 north concourse
* Line 4 south concourse
* Line 10 west concourse
* Line 10 east concourse
# Charles Best (politician)

Charles Robinson Best (14 June 1909 – 24 May 1996) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Longford, the son of politician Percy Best. In 1950 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Wilmot. He held the seat until 1958, when he resigned to run for the Legislative Council seat of Meander as an independent. He won, and held the seat until his defeat in 1971. He died in 1996 in Deloraine.
# Killing of Alton Manning

On 8 December 1995, Alton Manning, a 33-year-old black man, was killed whilst being processed at HMP Blakenhurst in Worcestershire, England. An inquest in March 1998 found that the killing was unlawful. The Crown Prosecution Service refused to bring charges against any officers; consequently, no officers have been charged in the killing.

## Death

Prison guards selected Manning for a strip search, which he obeyed. He was then ordered to squat for an anal and genital examination, which he refused to do. A struggle then ensued, where Manning was thrown to the ground face down, whilst other prison officers held down his hands and legs. He was carried half-naked along a corridor and held in a neck hold. Officers then noticed a pool of blood near his head, and his body became limp. They then called for medical assistance, while they continued to restrain him. When the nurse arrived he was found to be dead, and attempts to resuscitate him failed.

## Investigation and prosecution

A postmortem found that Manning died of asphyxia. He reportedly had "blood from the ear and mouth, bruising to the neck and back, blood spots in the eyes, face and neck, and eight separate injuries to the face". It was also found that none of the officers had sustained any injuries, though they claimed that Manning resisted violently.
The Crown Prosecution Service refused to bring criminal charges against the officers, stating that there was "insufficient evidence to proceed". An inquest into the death was conducted, which concluded on 25 March 1998 and found that the killing was unlawful. The court added that "Alton Manning died a brutal, inhuman [and] violent death as a direct result of a neckhold unlawfully applied by a senior prison officer at HMP Blakenhurst". The inquest recommended that the CPS consider bringing charges against the involved officers. Following the result of the inquest, seven prison officers were suspended, though no charges were brought forward against the individuals.
Manning's family sought judicial review against the decision of the Director of Public Prosecutions, David Calvert-Smith, to not bring charges against the officers involved. The request for judicial review was successful; in May 2000 Lord Bingham, the Lord Chief Justice, stated that the decision to not bring manslaughter charges was flawed and must be reconsidered. Bingham added that the expectation would be, after a finding of unlawful killing, a prosecution to follow. Following a review in 2002, a CPS spokesperson said that "after careful consideration" they decided that "there is insufficient evidence" to bring forth criminal charges against anyone involved. Consequently, no officers have been charged in the killing.

## Reaction

Following the death, Richard Tilt, the Director General of Her Majesty's Prison Service, commented that black people were more likely than white people to suffer "positional asphyxia" while being restrained by prison officers, due to "physiological differences". Following public backlash and comments from medical experts who stated no evidence supported the claim, Tilt apologised for his comments.
# Kimbolton

Kimbolton may refer to:

## Places

* Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire, town in Cambridgeshire, England
** Kimbolton School
** Kimbolton Castle
** RAF Kimbolton, an airfield
** Kimbolton railway station, former railway station
* Kimbolton, Herefordshire, village in Herefordshire, England
* Kimbolton, Ohio, census-designated place in Ohio, United States
* Kimbolton, New Zealand, village in North Island, New Zealand
* Kimbolton, Victoria, Locality in Victoria, Australia

## Other

* Kimbolton Fireworks, the UK's last fireworks manufacturer, based in Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire
# Killing of Milan Pantić

Milan Pantić (18 December 1954 – 11 June 2001) was a Serbian journalist who was killed by unknown people on 11 June 2001 in Jagodina.

## Biography

Pantić worked as a journalist for Večernje Novosti, reporting particularly on crimes and trials from Jagodina. He received telephone threats for articles he had written.

## Death

Milan Pantić was killed on 11 June 2001 before 8.00 AM near the entrance of the building where his apartment was by unknown assailants using a blunt object. He had just been at a drugstore to buy some bread.
The South East Europe Media Organisation condemned the murder and urged Yugoslav and Serbian authorities to identify and sentence the killers.
In 2014 Stanko Kojić (who in 2013 was sentenced to 32 years for genocide in Srebrenica) was questioned over the murder.
In 2016 the case was still unresolved and the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Dunja Mijatović, urged Serbian authorities to intensify efforts to solve this and other murders of journalists.
# Kinathukadavu taluk

Kinathukadavu taluk is a taluk in the Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Kinathukadavu. It was carved out of the Pollachi taluk in 2012. It covers an area of 298.47 square kilometres (115.24 sq mi) and had a population of 1,03,880 in 2011.
# King Leka

King Leka may refer to:
* Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (1939–2011), also known as King Leka I, son of Zog I of Albania; father of Leka II
* Leka, Prince of Albania, also known as King Leka II, grandson of Zog I of Albania, son of Leka I
# King's Lynn Crown Court

King's Lynn Crown Court is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases at College Lane, King's Lynn, England. The building also accommodates the local Magistrates' court.

## History

Until the early 1980s, criminal court hearings were held in the Guildhall in Saturday Market Place. However, as the number of court cases in King's Lynn grew, it became necessary to commission a more substantial courthouse for criminal court hearings. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department, on the corner of College Lane and South Quay, had been occupied by a maltster's warehouse, operated by Alexander and James Bowker, which was built in the late 18th century.
The new building was designed by Leonard Manasseh and Partners in the Modern style, built in red brick at a cost of £1.1 million, and was completed in 1982. The design involved a long asymmetrical main frontage facing onto College Lane. The main entrance was recessed into the main frontage at the left-hand end; a Royal coat of arms of King Henry VIII, which had been recovered from the East Gate when it was demolished in the early 19th century, was installed at first-floor level above the entrance. The rest of the main frontage was fenestrated by pairs of tall casement windows inserted into triangular recesses along the whole length of the building. On the South Quay frontage there was a prominent polygonal look-out tower which recalled a tower which had projected from the old warehouse. Internally, the principal room inside the complex was the main courtroom.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of Birute Klicneliene, in November 2022, for the murder of Dace Kalkerte, who had been stabbed 16 times.
# Kirk Franklin Presents: Songs for the Storm Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Kirk Franklin Presents: Songs For The Storm Vol. 1 is a compilation album by Kirk Franklin.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1. | Intro | 1:01 |
| 2. | He Will Take The Pain Away | 8:38 |
| 3. | Let Me Touch You | 5:23 |
| 4. | When I Get There | 6:24 |
| 5. | Conquerors | 8:24 |
| 6. | When You Fall | 4:40 |
| 7. | Blessing In The Storm | 3:29 |
| 8. | The Storm Is Over Now | 5:47 |
| 9. | You Are | 3:53 |
| 10. | The Family Worship Medley | 7:48 |
| 11. | Melodies From Heaven | 4:46 |
| 12. | Look At Me Now | 4:59 |
# Kirkgate (Wakefield)

Kirkgate is a street in the city centre of Wakefield, in West Yorkshire, in England.

## History

While some sources claim that Kirkgate follows the line of a Roman road, there is no historic or archaeological evidence of this. It appears to date from the Saxon period, when it linked the centre of the settlement of Wakefield to a wooden bridge over the River Calder. This was replaced by the current Chantry Bridge in the 1340s. During the Mediaeval period, Kirkgate was at the centre of one of three quarters of the town. A gatehouse was constructed across the street, by the location of the present William Street. The part of the street near the town became built up, with houses on burgage plots. The Six Chimneys, a large timber-framed house, survived until 1941, when it collapsed.
By the 19th century, large houses lined much of the street, with courts behind, with smaller houses. The town's first railway station, Wakefield Kirkgate, opened on the east side of the street in 1840, with the line continuing over a three-arch viaduct over the road. This was replaced by the current single-arch bridge in 1900. In the 20th century, two large cinemas were constructed on the street: the Empire Theatre and the ABC Cinema.
In the early 21st century, parts of the street had become run-down. Wakefield Council launched the Kirkgate Innovative Neighbourhood Gateway, to demolish empty commercial properties, and create new housing and public spaces on the street.

## Layout and architecture

The street starts at a junction with Westgate and Northgate. The street is initially pedestrianised and runs east, with junctions with Teall Street on its north side, and Cathedral Walk and Almshouse Lane on its south side. It turns south-east at a junction with Lower Warrengate, with a junction with Sun Lane on its north-east side, and with George Street on its south-west side. It then crosses a large roundabout, where it meets Marsh Way and Peterson Road, then continues as the dual carriageway A61 road. This section has junctions with Brunswick Street and Park Street on its north-east side, and with Avison Yard, Dixons Yard, Wilds Yard, Charlotte Street, Grove Road, and Ings Road, on its south-west side. Finally, it passes under the railway bridge, running to Wakefield Bridge across the River Calder, next to Chantry Bridge. This section meets Calder Vale Road on the north-east side, and Thornes Lane on the south-west side.
The most notable building on the street is Wakefield Cathedral. Three other listed buildings lie on its south-west side: 11 and 13 Kirkgate, dating from about 1800; 17 Kirkgate, from the mid-19th century; and the late-18th century 19 and 21 Kirkgate. Also on this side of the street is The Ridings Centre. The West Yorkshire History Centre lies on its north-east side.
# Kisan Mazdoor Mandal

The Kisan Mazdoor Mandal ('Peasant Worker Association', abbreviated KMM) was a political party in Bhopal State, India. The party was formed in 1950 by proponents of a merger with Madhya Bharat, who split away from the Indian National Congress. The party had a Marxian orientation. KMM was supported by the 10,000-member trade union Mazdoor Sabha. Khan Shakir Ali Khan was the president of KMM. In the run-up to the 1952 Bhopal Legislative Assembly election, KMM was the main opposition to the Bhopal Congress.
KMM was recognized by the Election Commission of India as a state party. The party was assigned the election symbol 'cultivator winnowing grain' by the Election Commission. The party published a socialist manifesto before the polls. The election result was a back-lash for the party. KMM became the third-most voted party in the election, contesting 11 out of 30 seats in the state. It obtained 12,255 votes (5.42% of the votes in the state), but didn't win any seats. Khan stood as the KMM candidate in Jahangirabad constituency, finishing in second place with 2,581 votes (43.41% of the votes in the constituency). KMM also fielded one candidate in the 1951-1952 Lok Sabha parliamentary election; Ratankumar in the Sehore constituency. He obtained 8,808 votes (9.28%).
# Kisan Sabha (1919–1922)

The Kisan Sabha (Peasant Association) was a protest movement in the present-day Indian state of Uttar Pradesh that took place between 1919 and 1922. It involved numerous agricultural caste groups. The Uttar Pradesh Kisan Sabha was formed in year 1918 in Lucknow by Gauri Shankar Mishra, Indra Narayan Dwivedi and Madan Mohan Malviya.