OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juvenile Liaison

Juvenile Liaison is a series of two documentary films by award winning film director Nick Broomfield and his wife Joan Churchill about a juvenile liaison project in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. The first film examines a series of pre-teen children and their run-ins with the law, over minor wrongdoings such as theft, truancy, and short-term bullying. The second film revisits some of the residents from the first, in an attempt to measure the success of the scheme.
The original film was funded by the British Film Institute, who controlled its distribution. When the subject matter became known, Lancashire Constabulary, the police force featured, put pressure on the families of the participants to withdraw their consent, and after taking legal advice, the BFI would not allow the film to be shown publicly until 1990. This led some commentators to call Juvenile Liaison 1 "The Film the Police Arrested".
Juvenile Liaison 1 revolved mainly around the activities of Sergeant George Ray; one of the force's most accomplished liaison officers, whose preventive measures when dealing with young troublemakers fell mainly in the strong-arm category of approach. In Juvenile Liaison 2, Ray was contacted by phone but declined to appear, hinting at misrepresentation and possible damage to his career. Broomfield and Churchill later discovered that Sergeant Ray was officially cleared in the internal police inquiry following the original film's production. He resigned soon afterwards, following disagreement with his superiors over the force's corrective and investigative measures for dealing with young troublemakers. The juvenile liaison scheme was still in effect in Blackburn by the time the second film was released in 1990, although it had recently changed its name to Juvenile Bureau.
# Jatata Airport

Jatata Airport (ICAO: SLJA) is an airstrip serving Jatata, a riverside hamlet in the Pando Department of Bolivia. A short stretch of road just east of Jatata is used as the runway.
# Jiufeng, Guangdong

Jiufeng (Chinese: 九峰; pinyin: Jiǔfēng) is a town under the administration of Lechang, Guangdong, China. As of 2023, it administers Jiufengjie Residential Community (九峰街社区) and the following twelve villages:
* Jiangyuan Village (浆源村)
* Wendong Village (文洞村)
* Chaliao Village (茶料村)
* Lian'an Village (联安村)
* Pingshi Village (坪石村)
* Sanlian Village (三联村)
* Hengkeng Village (横坑村)
* Shanglang Village (上廊村)
* Xiaolang Village (小廊村)
* Dalang Village (大廊村)
* Huangdong Village (遑洞村)
* Xixia Village (溪下村)
# City on a Hill (series)

City On A Hill is a series of praise and worship music compilations performed by contemporary Christian musicians and produced by Steve Hindalong, Derri Daugherty, and Marc Byrd, who are current members of Christian rock band the Choir. The project includes
* City on a Hill: Songs of Worship and Praise (2000)
* City on a Hill: Sing Alleluia (2002)
* City on a Hill: It's Christmas Time (2002)
* City on a Hill: The Gathering (2003)
Artists who have collaborated on the various recordings include Jars of Clay, Third Day, Caedmon's Call, Sixpence None the Richer, Tait, Phil Keaggy, Sonicflood with Peter Furler, Terry Taylor, Gene Eugene, The Choir, Paul Colman Trio, FFH, Out of Eden, Silers Bald, Jennifer Knapp, Nichole Nordeman, Sara Groves, Andrew Peterson, Bebo Norman, Ginny Owens, Paul Colman Trio, Fernando Ortega and GlassByrd.

## Quotes

   Our concept of "community," is one that takes the emphasis off of the particular artist who may have their name on the song, and places it where it belongs, in worship and exaltation of God.
   Never before have so many artists joined together, and collaborated together, with one purpose - worshipping God. It's been amazing to see how these different groups have embraced the idea of working with each other.
# Claire Emilie MacDonell

Claire Emilie MacDonell, Marquise de Las Marismas de Guadalquivir (24 October 1817 – 23 April 1905) was a courtier of the French imperial court. She served as lady-in-waiting to Empress Eugénie de Montijo from 1853 to 1870.

## Life
### Early life

Born on 24 October 1817, Claire Emilie MacDonell was the daughter of Hugh MacDonell and Ida Louise Ulrich. In 1841, Claire married Alexandre Aguado Moreno (1813–1861); the Marquis de Las Marismas de Guadalquivir. Alexandre died in a mental asylum, and Claire soon remarried her former brother-in-law, Onésipe Aguado, Vicomte Aguado (1830–1893), in 1863.

### Lady-in-waiting

After the introduction of the Second Empire and the marriage of Emperor Napoleon III to Eugénie de Montijo, Claire Emilie was appointed lady-in-waiting (dame du Palais) to the new empress in 1853, and would continue to serve until 1870. The ladies-in-waiting consisted of:
* Grand-Maitresse: Anne Debelle
* Dame d'honneur: Pauline Marie Ghislaine
* Dame du Palais: Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont
* Dame du Palais: Anne Eve Mortier
* Dame du Palais: Jane Mary Thorne
* Dame du Palais: Louise Poitelon
* Dame du Palais: Nathalie de Ségur
* Dame du Palais: Claire Emilie
Those of the dame du Palais rank were selected among the acquaintances to Eugénie prior to her marriage, and who alternated in pairs fulfilling the daily duties. Claire belonged to the personal friends of the empress from her upbringing in Spain.
Claire was a social success in the Parisian high society life, and was described as a beauty with an "ever lovely expression" and as "the most pleasant woman in Paris". She was a celebrated society hostess, and her home quickly became known as the meeting place of the Second Empire high society in Paris, which foreign princes frequented when visiting Paris.

### Later life

After the fall of the Empire, she retired from high society life as her loyalty to the former empress made her feel it to be disloyal to participate in society life under a new administration.
Claire Emilie died on 23 April 1905 in Paris, France, at the age of 87.

## Legacy

She belongs to the ladies-in-waiting depicted with Eugenie in the famous painting Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting by Franz Xaver Winterhalter from 1855. Her daughter, Carmen Aguado, was also subject of a portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter.
# Jintonglu station

Jintonglu is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District. It opened in 2011.

## Station structure

| 3F Platforms | Side platform |
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Yudong (Jinyu) |
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport (Yuanyang) |
| 3F Platforms | Side platform |
| 2F Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
# Jinty

Jinty can refer to:
* Jinty (comics), a British comic published 1974–1981
* Jinty Caenepeel (born 1996), Belgian footballer
* Jinty Nelson (born 1942), British historian
# Joanna Simon

Joanna Simon may refer to:
* Joanna Simon (mezzo-soprano) (1936–2022), American mezzo-soprano opera singer
* Joanna Simon (wine writer), British author and wine columnist
# Joanna Shapland

Joanna Mary Shapland (born 17 February 1950) is a British criminologist, forensic psychologist, and academic, specialising in restorative justice and victimology. Since 2013, she has been Edward Bramley Professor of Criminal Justice at the University of Sheffield. Before joining Sheffield in 1988, she was a research fellow at King's College, London and the University of Oxford. She is executive editor of the International Review of Victimology.

## Early life and education

Shapland was born on 17 February 1950. She was educated at Croydon High School, an all-girls private school in London. She studied at St Hilda's College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1971: as per tradition, her BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon). She then undertook a diploma in criminology at Darwin College, Cambridge, which she completed in 1972. She moved to Wolfson College, Oxford to do her Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree. Her doctoral thesis was titled "Behaviour and personality in delinquent children" and was submitted in 1976.

## Career

From 1975 to 1978, Shapland was a Home Office research fellow in criminology at King's College, London. She then moved to the University of Oxford where she was a research fellow at the Centre for Criminology Research from 1978 to 1988. While at Oxford she was also a junior research fellow (1979–1983) and then research fellow (1938–1988) at Wolfson College, Oxford.
Shapland joined the University of Sheffield in 1988. She was a senior research fellow at its Centre for Criminology and Socio-Legal Studies from 1988 to 1989. She then joined the Department of Law, where she was a lecturer from 1989 to 1991 and a senior lecturer from 1991 to 1993, before being made Professor of Criminal Justice in 1993. She was head of the School of Law between 2009 and 2013. She was appointed to the Edward Bramley Chair of Criminal Justice in 2013.

## Selected works

* Shapland, Joanna; Willmore, Jon; Duff, Peter (1985). Victims in the criminal justice system. Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 978-0566008948.
* Shapland, Joanna; Vagg, Jon (1988). Policing by the public. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415006910.
* Bottoms, Anthony; Shapland, Joanna; Costello, Andrew; Holmes, Deborah; Muir, Grant (September 2004). "Towards Desistance: Theoretical Underpinnings for an Empirical Study". The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. 43 (4): 368–389. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00336.x.
* Shapland, Joanna; Robinson, Gwen; Sorsby, Angela (2011). Restorative justice in practice: evaluating what works for victims and offenders. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1843928461.
* Shapland, Joanna; Hall, Matthew, eds. (2015). Victimology. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1472439673.
# Claassenia sabulosa

Claassenia sabulosa, the short-wing stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.
# Joannes Florentius a Kempis

Joannes (or Ioannes) Florentius a Kempis (Brussels, baptised on 1 August 1635 – after 1711) was a Flemish Baroque composer and organist.

## Biography

Joannes Florentius was born in Brussels as the fifth son of Nicolaes a Kempis, an organist and composer. He likely studied music with his father, Joannes Florentius was also a composer and an organist. Between 1670 and 1672, he succeeded to his father's position as an organist at the St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral in Brussels. Before that, he held a similar position at the Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon in Brussels.

## Works

His collection of Cantiones Natalitiae for five voices was published in 1657 at the Phalesius press in Antwerp. Similar volumes of Christmas carols composed by a single composer were published by the same press. The authors included composers Petrus Hurtado, Guillielmus Borremans, Gaspar de Verlit, Joannes vander Wielen and Franciscus Loots. Furthermore, a Kempis published a mass, a sequence Victimae paschalis and twelve sonatas for violin, viola da gamba and double bass. A polychoral Canticle of Zachary has been ascribed to Guillelmus (Guillaume) a Kempis.

## Sources

* ↑ Jean Ferrard, revised by Lewis Reece Baratz, A Kempis family Grove Music Online
* ↑ Programma Kerstconcert 2000
# Clarence River

Clarence River may refer to:
* Clarence River (New South Wales), in northern New South Wales, Australia
* Clarence River (Tasmania), in southern Tasmania, Australia
* Clarence River (Alaska–Yukon), rises in the Yukon Territory of Canada and crosses the border several times into the U.S. state of Alaska
* Waiau Toa / Clarence River, on the South Island of New Zealand
* Clarence (river), a tributary of the Lys in northern France
# Claude Touffet

Captain Claude Touffet (Quillebeuf, 17 June 1767 - Battle of Cape Ortegal, aboard the Dugay-Trouin, 4 November 1805) was a French Navy officer.

## Biography

Born to a family of sailors, Touffet started sailing in the merchant Navy before joined the Navy as an auxiliary ensign in 1792. He served on the 74-gun Téméraire, the frigate Junon, the 74 Aquilon and the Généreux in Brueys' fleet.
On Généreux, Touffet took part in the Battle of the Nile, escaping to Courfu. In March, Généreux set sail to escort a convoy bound for Corfu, but her captain, Commodore Louis-Jean-Nicolas Lejoille, decided to attack Brindisi on the way. He was killed in the ensuing exchange of fire, and Touffet, taking over, forced the city to surrender after a two-hour gunnery battle. He was consecutively promoted to captain.
He later served as first officer on Patriote, and took part in the Battle of Algeciras Bay on Indomptable, again taking over command after his captain was killed. After the battle, he was maintained as captain of Indomptable and promoted.
In 1802, he commanded the Héros and, from 1805, the Dugay-Trouin in Vice Admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley's squadron. He took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre, and in the Battle of Trafalgar.
He managed to escape the battle, but fell upon Admiral Sir Richard Strachan's squadron on 4 November 1805, leading to the Battle of Cape Ortegal. Touffet was killed during the fight, while Dugay-Trouin lost 150 men.

## Sources and references

* Dictionnaire des capitaines de vaisseau de Napoléon, Danielle & Bernard Quintin, SPM, 2003, ISBN 2-901952-42-9
# Joana Marques Vidal

Joana Marques Vidal (31 December 1955 – 9 July 2024) was a Portuguese prosecutor who served as the Attorney General of Portugal between 2012 and 2018, being the first woman to hold the post.

## Early life and training

Maria Joana Raposo Marques Vidal was born in Santa Cruz in the municipality of Coimbra on 31 December 1955. She was the eldest of six children of José Alberto de Almeida Marques Vidal and Maria Joana Lobo de Portugal Sanches de Morais Ribeiro Raposo. She obtained a degree in law from the University of Lisbon in 1978. She then took a postgraduate course in the protection of minors at the family law centre of the University of Coimbra, followed by a postgraduate course in legal journalism at the Universidade Lusófona in Lisbon.

## Career

In 1979, Vidal was appointed deputy public prosecutor for the Autonomous Region of the Azores, based in Ponta Delgada. She subsequently became deputy public prosecutor in Vila Viçosa, Seixal and Cascais. From 1994 to 2002 she was the public prosecutor responsible for the coordination of prosecutors of the Family Court of Lisbon. Between October 2002 and October 2004, she was assistant director of the Centro de Estudos Judiciários, which provides training for future judges. She also lectured on the law relating to the family and minors. Vidal sat on several legislative committees related to family law, contributing to the drawing up of draft legislation on a variety of issues. She was president of the board of the Portuguese Association for Victim Support, and vice-president of the board of the Portuguese Association for Family and Minors Law.
On October 12, 2012, Vidal was appointed the Portuguese Attorney General, the first woman to hold this post. Her term lasted for six years and could have been renewed but the president, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, decided not to renew her for a further term on the grounds that he believed that terms of office should be limited.
In November 2018, Vidal joined the public prosecutor's office at the Constitutional Court of Portugal, which, in addition to the review of the constitutionality of legislation, reviews political financing, election expenditure, the declarations of assets and income of politicians and people occupying high public positions, and possible conflicts of interest of political office holders. She left this position in 2021 and became the president of the general council of the University of Minho.

## Death

Vidal died at a hospital in Porto, on 9 July 2024, following an operation for cancer. She was 68. While in intensive care she had been visited by Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

## Awards and honours

In October 2018, Vidal was awarded the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ, a leading Portuguese honour.
# Joana Manta

Joana Manta (born 26 July 1977) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland.

## Tennis career

Manta began competing on the ITF circuit in 1991 while still a junior, later partnering with Ludmila Richterová to win the girls' doubles title at the 1993 Australian Open.
At the age of 15 she debuted for the Switzerland Fed Cup team in 1993, featuring in the doubles rubbers of a World Group tie against the United States and a play-off against Peru.
In 1995 she played in another three Fed Cup ties, with both of her two wins coming in doubles, teaming up with former junior partner Martina Hingis.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles finals (0-1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 18 October 1993 | Flensburg, Germany | Carpet | Antonia Homolya | 3–6, 5–7 |

### Doubles finals (0-1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 20 July 1992 | Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Nathalie Ballet | Martina Hautová Karin Lušnic | 1–6, 6–2, 2–6 |

## Personal life

Both his father Leonardo and his brother Lorenzo also played tennis professionally.
# Clement Throckmorton

Clement Throckmorton may refer to:
* Clement Throckmorton (died 1573) (c. 1512–1573), English landowner and Member of Parliament
* Clement Throckmorton (MP for Warwickshire), English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626
* Clement Throckmorton (died 1663) (1630–1663), English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1656 and 1663
# Cleeve Hill

Cleeve Hill may refer to the following places in England:
* Cleeve Hill, Gloucestershire
** Cleeve Hill, a village under the hill in Woodmancote parish
* Cleeve Hill SSSI, Berkshire
* Cleeve Hill SSSI, Somerset
* Cleve Hill solar farm, Kent Proposed 350MW solar farm near Faversham, Kent
# Cleeve Hill SSSI, Berkshire

Cleeve Hill is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Lambourn in Berkshire.
Cleeve Hill is a sloping chalk grassland site with mixed scrub in the northern part. It is in the North Wessex Downs, which is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Invertebrates

* Dark green fritillary
* Melanargia galathea
* Cupido minimus

## Flora

The site has the following flora:
* Zerna erecta
* Brachypodium sylvaticum
* Crataegus monogyna
* Cornus sanguinea
* Viburnum lantana
* Corylus avellana
* Campanula glomerata
* Carlina vulgaris
* Dactylorhiza fuchsii
* Helianthemum chamaecistus
* Linum catharticum
* Lotus corniculatus
* Pimpinella saxifraga
* Primula veris
* Thymus drucei
* Thymus pulegioides
* Scabiosa columbaria
* Succisa pratensis
* Gentianella amarella
* Gentianella germanica
* Platanthera chlorantha
* Listera ovata
# Clifton Star Chamber Case

The Clifton Star Chamber Case or Clifton vs. Robinson was a court case of early modern England, in 1601, before the Star Chamber, concerning the abduction of children by choir schools.

## The case

In 1601, Henry Clifton, a nobleman from Norfolk, sued the Blackfriars company (headed by Gyles, Robinson, and Evans) for their abduction of his son Thomas, on 13 December 1600. Clifton obtained a warrant from Sir John Fortescue, who granted it using his authority as a member of the Privy Council due to his connections and high social status. The basis for the case was not that Thomas was forcibly impressed into the choir school (which was entirely legal) but that he was made to act in the plays of Children of the Chapel.

### Ostensible consequence

In 1606, possibly as a result of this case, the royal patent allowing the Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal to impress children into service was revised to stipulate that choristers who had been forcibly impressed would not be "used or employed as Comedians or Stage players."

## Importance of the case

The Clifton case is one of the only surviving objection records to the common practice of forcibly impressing boys into (ecclesiastical) choir schools in medieval and early modern England. It is notable that the objection is to the child's involvement in the controversial children's theatre companies of the period. Forcible impressment was royally condoned as seen in letters from Elizabeth I on 15 July 1597 for the Master of the Children of the Chapel. The prevalence is evidenced by documents such as an authorization for the Chapel Royal in 1420 and An Ordinance of the Lordes and Commons Assembled in Parliament, for the Apprehending and Bringing to Condigne Punishment, All Such Lewd Persons as Shall Steale, Sell, Buy, Inveigle, Purloune, Convey, or Receive Any Little Children (9 May 1644). Others such as Salmon Pavey, Avery Trussell, John Chappell, Nathan Field, John Motteram, Philip Pykman, and Thomas Grymes are known such impressees.
# Clifton T. Speicher

Clifton T. Speicher (March 25, 1931 – June 14, 1952) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Born on March 25, 1931, in Gray, Pennsylvania, Speicher joined the Army from that city in 1951. By June 14, 1952, he was serving in Korea as a corporal in Company F of the 223rd Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. On that day, during an attack against a hostile position near Minarigol, his squad came under intense small-arms, mortar, and machine gun fire. Although wounded, Speicher charged the machine gun nest and killed the occupants with his rifle and bayonet. He was wounded again during his approach and died shortly after silencing the emplacement. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on August 19, 1953.

## Medal of Honor citation

Speicher's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Cpl. Speicher distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. While participating in an assault to secure a key terrain feature, Cpl. Speicher's squad was pinned down by withering small-arms, mortar, and machine gun fire. Although already wounded he left the comparative safety of his position, and made a daring charge against the machine gun emplacement. Within 10 yards of the goal, he was again wounded by small-arms fire but continued on, entered the bunker, killed 2 hostile soldiers with his rifle, a third with his bayonet, and silenced the machine gun. Inspired by this incredible display of valor, the men quickly moved up and completed the mission. Dazed and shaken, he walked to the foot of the hill where he collapsed and died. Cpl. Speicher's consummate sacrifice and unflinching devotion to duty reflect lasting glory upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.