OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward J. Barcalo

Edward Joel Barcalo (1870–1963) was an American businessman, noted for founding the Barcalo Manufacturing Company (now the Barcalounger Company), perhaps best known for the Barcalounger. He was born in Mt. Morris, in the state of New York. Living in Buffalo, New York, Barcolo founded the Barcalo Manufacturing Company in 1896: it originally produced tools, but expanded into the furniture market. By the early 1950s the company had over 550 employees.

## Career

In 1916, he served as the president of the Associated Manufacturers of New York State.
Barcalo received a patent for the invention of a bed spring.
# Edward Kissane

Edward J. Kissane (1886–1959) was an Irish priest, biblical scholar and President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth

## Early life and education

Born in Killomeroe, Lisselton, County Kerry, he was educated at St Michael's College, Listowel and St. Brendan's College, Killarney before entering Maynooth in 1903. He was ordained a priest in 1910 before pursuing further study in the (then) newly established) Biblical Institute in Rome, where he was awarded the degree of L.S.S. He travelled to the Holy Land pursuing his Old Testament studies, and was much published on the subject. In 1913 Dr. Kissane took up a post at St. Augustine's Seminary, Toronto, Canada, as Professor of Sacred Scripture.

## Staff of Maynooth College

In 1917 he returned to Ireland to take up the post of Professor of Sacred Scripture and Oriental Languages in St. Patrick's College, Maynooth.
Kissane was appointed vice-president of Maynooth College in 1941 in succession to Canon P O'Neill who had been made Parish Priest of Bruff, County Limerick.

## College President

In June 1942 he became the College president when John D'Alton was appointed Bishop of Meath and in 1945 was appointed Domestic Prelate by Pope Pius XII. He was further honoured in June 1953 when he was appointed a Protonotary Apostolic, the highest college of prelates in the Roman curia.
Elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 1942, Monsignor Kissane was appointed pro-vice chancellor of the National University of Ireland in 1949.
He represented Ireland on KLM's inaugural flight from Amsterdam over the North Pole to Japan in November 1958.
He died in a nursing home in February 1959, and was succeeded by Monsignor Gerard Mitchell from the Archdiocese of Tuam.

## Publications

* Book of Job by Rev. Edward J. Kissane, D.D., L.S.S., Browne and Nolan Ltd, 1939.
* Book of Psalms by Rev. Edward J. Kissane, D.D., L.S.S., Browne and Nolan Ltd, 1954.
* Book of Issiah by Rev. Edward J. Kissane, D.D., L.S.S., Browne and Nolan Ltd, 1941.
# Lord Lieutenant of Avon

The Lord Lieutenant of the County of Avon from the creation of the county on 1 April 1974 to its abolition in 1996 was Colonel Sir John Vernon Wills, 4th Baronet. He subsequently became Lord Lieutenant of Somerset.
# Cyanicula sericea

Cyanicula sericea, commonly known as the silky blue orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a common orchid in the high rainfall areas of the state and has a single, broad, silky leaf and up to four blue-mauve flowers.

## Description

Cyanicula sericea is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single soft, densely silky leaf, 50–120 mm (2–5 in) long and about 20 mm (0.8 in) wide. Up to four pale blue or mauve flowers 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and 30–40 mm (1–2 in) wide are borne on a stalk 150–400 mm (6–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals have about the same dimensions as the dorsal sepal. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and spotted with purple. The sides of the labellum curve upwards to surround the column, and the short tip curls downward with short teeth on its sides. There are four or six rows of purple calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to early October and is much more prolific after summer fires.

## Taxonomy and naming

Silky blue orchid was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley in his A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2000, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown changed the name to Cyanicula sericea. The specific epithet (sericea) is a Latin word meaning "silken" or "silky", referring to the soft, silky leaf of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyanicula sericea occurs in the higher rainfall areas of Western Australia between Jurien Bay in the north and Esperance in the east, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions, growing in forest, woodland and on granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Cyanicula sericea is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Drsti-srsti subschool of Advaita Vedanta

Drsti-srsti is a subschool of Advaita Vedanta, possibly started by Maṇḍana Miśra (8th c. CE). It holds that the "whole world of things is the object of mind," and influenced the Yoga Vasistha.

## Etymology

* dṛṣṭi - view, interpretation of experience
* sṛṣṭi - creation
# KSLO

KSLO may refer to:
* KSLO (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to serve Opelousas, Louisiana, United States
* KSLO-FM, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to serve Simmesport, Louisiana
# Dupontiopsis

Dupontiopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. The only species is Dupontiopsis hayachinensis.
Its native range is Japan.
# Dythemis fugax

Dythemis fugax, the checkered setwing, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Dythemis fugax is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Acrobasis baharaca

Acrobasis baharaca is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Roesler in 1987. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Acacia mutabilis

Acacia mutabilis is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 3 metres (1 to 10 ft). It is glabrous branchlets has caducous stipules and can have minute hairs often found within the phyllode axils. The green to green phyllodes have a linear to oblanceolate shape and are straight to incurved. The phyllodes have a length of 1.5 to 5.5 cm (0.59 to 2.17 in) and a width of 1 to 8 mm (0.039 to 0.315 in). It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences are found on two headed racemes that have an axes of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in) in length. The spherical flower-heads contain 16 to 32 golden flowers and have a diameter of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in). The seed pods that form after flowering are curved or a singular coil. The black pods have a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in). The shiny black seeds within have an oblong shape and are 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1999 as part of the work Acacia miscellany. The taxonomy of fifty-five species of Acacia, primarily Western Australian, in section Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was briefly reclassified as Racosperma mutabile in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2006.
There are five recognised subspecies.
* Acacia mutabilis subsp. angustifolia
* Acacia mutabilis subsp. incurva
* Acacia mutabilis subsp. mutabilis
* Acacia mutabilis subsp. rhynchophylla
* Acacia mutabilis subsp. stipulifera
A. mutabilis is most closely related to Acacia halliana, Acacia merrallii, Acacia simmonsiana and Acacia nitidula.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia from around Gnowangerup in west through to the South Australian border in the east where it is found on sand dunes, undulating plains, depressions and margins of salt lakes where it grows in sandy, calcareous clay, gravelly to loamy soils.
# Acacia nanodealbata

Acacia nanodealbata, known colloquially as dwarf silver-wattle, is a species of Acacia native to Australia.
# Dhanbad–Chandrapura Passenger

The 03332/03331 Dhanbad–Chandrapura Passenger is a passenger train belonging to Indian Railways East Central Railway zone that runs between Dhanbad and Chandrapura in India.
The service of 53339/53340 Dhanbad–Chandrapura Passenger was stopped on 15th July, 2017 due to closure of Dhanbad–Chandrapura line.
On 10th January, 2024 onwards Ministry of Railway has approved restoration of 03332/03331 Dhanbad–Chandrapura Passenger train.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Dhanbad Junction
* Kusunda Jn
* Baseria
* Bansjora
* Sijua
* Katrasgarh
* Sonardih
* Phulwartanr
* Jamunia Tand
* Deonagar
* Chandrapura Junction
# Acropora polystoma

Acropora polystoma is a species of acroporid coral that was first described by G. Brook in 1891. Found in marine, tropical, reefs on upper slopes where waves are strong, it occurs at depths between 3 and 10 m (9.8 and 32.8 ft). It is classed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, and it has a decreasing population. It is not common and found over a large area and is classified under CITES Appendix II.

## Description

Acropora polystoma is found in colonies of clumps or of corymbose plates with diameters not exceeding 80 centimetres (31 in). The branchlets have lengths of up to 100 millimetres (3.9 in) and diameters of between 5 and 15 millimetres (0.20 and 0.59 in). It is blue, cream, yellow, lavender, or brown in colour, and the branches are similar in size and become thinner towards the ends. The branches contain axial and radial corallites. Axial corallites are located on the ends of the branch tips, and are small with outer diameters of between 2.4 and 4 millimetres (0.094 and 0.157 in) and inner diameters of 0.8 to 1.5 millimetres (0.031 to 0.059 in). Radial corallites are regularly arranged and found in rows, and are tube-shaped. It contains a small number of randomly positioned spinules. It is similar to Acropora massawensis and other species of the robusta group. It is found in marine environments in tropical, shallow reefs, at depths between 3 and 10 m (9.8 and 32.8 ft). It occurs on slopes of reefs damaged by strong waves, and reef edges. It is composed of aragonite (calcium carbonate).

## Distribution

Acropora polystoma is uncommon and found over a large area; the Gulf of Aden, the Indian Ocean, the Indo-Pacific, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the western Pacific. The species also occurs in Japan, American Samoa, the Cook Islands, and five regions of Indonesia. It spawns in October in the French Polynesia. It is threatened by reef destruction, climate change, rising sea temperatures leading to bleaching, coral disease, being prey to starfish Acanthaster planci, and human activity and infrastructure. It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, is under CITES Appendix II, and might be found in Marine Protected Areas.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by G. Brook in 1891 as Madrepora polystoma.
# Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index

The Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index (DBLCI) is a commodity price index operated by German based Deutsche Bank. It was launched in February 2003 and tracks the performance of six commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and grain sectors. The DBLCI has constant weightings for each of the six commodities and the index is rebalanced annually in the first week of November. Consequently, the weights fluctuate during the year according to the price movement of the underlying commodity futures.

## Methodology

Energy contracts are rolled monthly, all other commodity futures contracts are rolled annually. This rolling procedure was adopted given the historical tendency for energy curves to be in backwardation and metal and agricultural forward curves to be in contango. Futures contracts rolling takes place between the second and sixth business day of the month. The DBLCI is quoted in both total returns and excess returns terms in US dollars as well as a variety of major currencies.

## Characteristics

* Six commodities: WTI crude oil, heating oil, aluminium, gold, corn and wheat.
* Constant weighting which reflect world production and inventory, providing a diverse and balanced commodity exposure.
* A rule-based and transparent calculation methodology. Energy contracts are rolled monthly, metal and grain contracts annually.
* Total and excess returns data are available from December 1, 1988.

## Features

Two of the main distinguishing features between the DBLCI and other commodity indices relate to the number of components and the overall allocation to the energy complex. While the number of commodities in the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index, Dow Jones-AIG and the Reuters-Jeffries/CRB index are broadly similar ranging from 19 to 24 commodities, the DBLCI has just six commodities. The allocation to energy also differs substantially ranging from 70% in the S&P GSCI, 55% in the DBLCI, 39% in the RJ/CRB and 33% in the Dow Jones-AIG.
A lower number of commodities in an index can offer certain advantages. For example, it involves an investor in only the most liquid commodity contracts in their respective sectors. Last year, aluminium accounted for 46% of combined turnover on the LME. Consequently, a commodity index which has part of its basket in lead or nickel would entail greater liquidity risk since these two metals constitute only 11% of total turnover on the LME. Energy markets exhibit a similar degree of market concentration with the benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil contract representing 37% of total energy futures turnover on NYMEX in 2006.

## Components and base weights

| | Index Weight | Contract Months | Exchange |
| Energy | | | |
| WTI Crude Oil | 35.00% | Jan-Dec | NYMEX |
| Heating Oil | 20.00% | Jan-Dec | NYMEX |
| Precious Metals | | | |
| Gold | 10.00% | Dec | COMEX |
| Industrial Metals | | | |
| Aluminium | 12.50% | Dec | LME |
| Grains | | | |
| Corn | 11.25% | Dec | CBOT |
| Wheat | 11.25% | Dec | CBOT |
# Development (topology)

In the mathematical field of topology, a development is a countable collection of open covers of a topological space that satisfies certain separation axioms.
Let $X$ be a topological space. A development for $X$ is a countable collection $F_{1},F_{2},\ldots$ of open coverings of $X$, such that for any closed subset $C\subset X$ and any point $p$ in the complement of $C$, there exists a cover $F_{j}$ such that no element of $F_{j}$ which contains $p$ intersects $C$. A space with a development is called developable.
A development $F_{1},F_{2},\ldots$ such that $F_{i+1}\subset F_{i}$ for all $i$ is called a nested development. A theorem from Vickery states that every developable space in fact has a nested development. If $F_{i+1}$ is a refinement of $F_{i}$, for all $i$, then the development is called a refined development.
Vickery's theorem implies that a topological space is a Moore space if and only if it is regular and developable.
# Adam Cappa

Adam Matthew Cappa (born October 29, 1985) is an American contemporary Christian and rock singer-songwriter born and raised in Richmond, Indiana. Cappa released his first, full-length studio album, The Rescue, in 2012 on BEC Recordings.

## Background

Cappa ministered at Young Life meetings to high school and middle school students as well as leading youth group worship at his church. He was afforded the opportunity to pursue singing and songwriting by partnering with Jeremy Camp five years prior to the release of The Rescue. Camp secured Cappa's record deal with his (Camp's) label BEC Recordings. The first album Cappa ever made was Carry Me and the first demo song he played for Camp was "Trusting You". Cappa's second indie album is titled Love Driven. He's now working on a new EP, raising funds on Kickstarter.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album details | US Christian | US Heatseakers |
| 2012 | The Rescue Released: March 13, 2012 Label: BEC Format: CD, digital download | 22 | 7 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Billboard Hot Christian Songs | Album |
| 2012 | "The Rescue" | 36 | The Rescue |
| 2012 | "All I Really Want" | — | The Rescue |

## Personal life

Cappa's parents are Jeffrey Frank Cappa of Wayne County, Indiana and Susan Elizabeth Cappa née Boggs a bank vice-president. He has one older brother named Brandon Martin Cappa and a younger sister named Courtney Elizabeth Cappa.
# Devon Code

Devon Code is a Canadian writer, who won the Journey Prize in 2010 for his short story "Uncle Oscar".
Originally from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, he has more recently been based in Peterborough, Ontario, where he has taught at Fleming College. He published his debut short fiction collection, In a Mist, in 2007, and followed up with his debut novel, Involuntary Bliss, in 2016. In 2021, Code, Emily Anglin, Jean Marc Ah-Sen and Lee Henderson published Disintegration in Four Parts, a volume collecting one novella by each of the four writers.
# Acrolophus anathyrsa

Acrolophus anathyrsa is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Adductor minimus muscle

In human anatomy, the adductor minimus (adductor femoris minimus or adductor quartus) is a small and flat skeletal muscle in the thigh which constitutes the upper, lateral part of the adductor magnus muscle. It adducts and laterally rotates the femur.

## Structure

The adductor minimus originates on the pelvis at the inferior ramus of the pubis as the anterior-most part of the adductor magnus. It is inserted on the back of the femur at the medial lip of the linea aspera and thus crosses the proximal part of the true adductor magnus.
The adductor minimus and the adductor magnus are frequently separated by a branch of the superior perforating branch of the profunda femoris artery and the former muscle is considered independent from the latter because it is primarily a separate entity.

### Innervation

It shares innervation with the adductor magnus; the obturator nerve supplies the part attached to the linea aspera while the tibial nerve (L3-5), a branch of the sciatic nerve, supplies the part inserted onto adductor tubercle.

### Variation

In 33% of people, a supernumerary muscle is found between the adductor brevis and minimus. When present, this muscle originates from the upper part of the inferior ramus of the pubis from where it runs downwards and laterally. In half of cases, it inserts into the anterior surface of the insertion aponeurosis of the adductor minimus. In the remaining cases, it is either inserted into the upper part of the pectineal line or the posterior part of the lesser trochanter. While similar to its neighbouring adductors, it is formed by separation from the superficial layer of the obturator externus, and is thus not ontogenetically related to the adductors.
# Dezső Ernster

Dezső Ernster (23 November 1898 – 15 February 1981) was a Hungarian opera singer who sang leading bass roles with the New York Metropolitan Opera from 1946 to 1963. In 1929, he created the role of Baron d'Houdoux in Hindemith's Neues vom Tage.

## Biography

Dezső Ernster was born in Pécs, the son of a cantor, and studied in Budapest and Vienna. He made his debut in Plauen in eastern Germany, as Hermann in Tannhäuser in the 1924–1925 season. From 1929 he appeared at the Berlin State Opera and the Kroll Opera House, where in 1929 he sang in the world premiere of Paul Hindemith's Neues vom Tage conducted by Otto Klemperer. In 1931 he was engaged by Arturo Toscanini to sing in Bayreuth and appeared there as Ritter in Parsifal, Reinmar in Tannhäuser and Steuermann in Tristan und Isolde.
With the Nazi rise to power in 1933, Ernster left Germany to live in Austria. In 1938 he went on tour in the United States with the Salzburg Opera Guild and stayed there for two years before returning to Hungary. By that time Jewish singers could no longer perform in Hungarian theatres. However, through OMIKE, the Hungarian Jewish Educational Association, he was able to sing the Jewish community's Goldmark Hall. In 1944, he escaped on the Kastner train, which carried 1,684 Jews to safety in Switzerland.
After World War II ended, Ernster appeared in Basel and at New York's Metropolitan Opera where he made his debut on 20 November 1946 as King Marke in Tristan und Isolde. He went on to sing 175 performances with company between 1946 and 1963. His last performance at the Met was the Grand Inquisitor in Don Carlo During his career Ernster also sang with the San Francisco Opera, the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. He returned to Europe in 1963 and settled in Switzerland. His last opera performance was in Budapest in 1966 when he sang Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte at the Margaret Island open-air theatre.
Dezső Ernster spent his last years in Zurich where he died of cancer in 1981, aged 82. His sister, Adelina Ernster (died 1963, New York), was also an opera singer and performed primarily in Frankfurt and Hamburg.

## Principal roles

* Sarastro (Die Zauberflöte)
* Commendatore (Don Giovanni)
* Daland (Der fliegende Holländer)
* Hermann (Tannhäuser
* Hunding (Die Walküre)
* Hagen (Götterdämmerung)
* King Marke (Tristan und Isolde)

## Recordings

* Don Giovanni – Salzburg Festival (1954), conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler. Label: Deutsche Grammophon
* Fidelio – Metropolitan Opera (1951), conducted by Bruno Walter. Label: Music and Arts Programs of America
* Götterdämmerung – compilation from performances at the Metropolitan Opera (1936, 1939) conducted by Artur Bodanzky and (1951) conducted by Fritz Stiedry; Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1937) conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler; La Scala (1950) conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler. Label: Guild
* Salome – Metropolitan Opera (1949) conducted by Fritz Reiner. Label: Guild
# Adelaide International

Adelaide International may refer to:
* Adelaide International (art exhibition), a series of art exhibitions held at the Samstag Museum
* Adelaide International (tennis), a professional tennis tournament beginning in January 2020
* Adelaide International Raceway, a permanent motor racing circuit at Virginia, South Australia
* Australian International Three Day Event, also known as the Adelaide International Horse Trials, an annual event taking place in the eastern parklands of Adelaide
# Dhandhan

Dhandhan is a village located in the Sikar district of Shekhawati region, in Rajasthan state, India. Dhandhan is within the Fatehpur Tehsil. The village had a total population of 3271.

## Geography

Dhandhan is located at 27°62' North, 75°15' East. The total geographical area of the village is 8013 Bigha (2,029 acres or 821 hectares). It is located at a distance of 19 km from Fatehpur. Dhandhan is near to the historical village of Jandwa, Ramsisar, Bagas, and Nagardas. The temperature ranges from sub-zero in the winter to above 44°C during the summer.

## Demographics

As per the census of 2011, the population was 3271, of whom 1633 were male and 1638 were female with literacy rate of 70.38%.
* Dhandhan has 418 children, 231 boys and 187 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 400 (12.23%) males constitute 196 (5.99%) of the population and females 204 (6.24%).

## Employment

According to a census 2011 report, 1315 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 723 male, 592 female with 876 (66.62%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 590 males and 286 females. 394 males and 265 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 15 male and 5 female agricultural labor. 439 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.