OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joint Biosecurity Centre

The Joint Biosecurity Centre (JBC) is a scientific body which seeks to advise United Kingdom government policy as part of the response to outbreaks of COVID-19, such as on testing deployment, international travel, and the UK 'COVID-19 alert level'. Its existence was announced by Prime Minister Boris Johnson in May 2020. The body has been part of the UK Health Security Agency since the establishment of that agency on 1 April 2021.

## Accountability and personnel

The Minister of State for Social Care at the Department of Health and Social Care, Helen Whately, has oversight of the JBC.
Tom Hurd, a civil servant, held the chief position at the JBC from May 2020 to June 2020, when he was replaced by Clare Gardiner, on secondment from her role as a director at the National Cyber Security Centre. However, the post is believed to have been vacant since June 2021.
The epidemiologist Thomas Waite, formerly a senior leader at Public Health England, took part in the creation of the JBC. In October 2020 he was described as its director of health protection, and was its director of health analysis until he took up a Deputy Chief Medical Officer post in July 2021.
As of July 2021, Johanna Hutchinson is the head of data and data science.

## History

In June 2020, the body was said to be part of the NHS Test and Trace service, and it was reported that a small number of staff from GCHQ had been seconded to help the centre develop its data analytics capabilities.
In October 2020, it came to light that one of the responsibilities of the JBC was "the local lockdowns enforced on millions of people across the country". The JBC made the news in October 2020 when it was the subject of discussion over the secrecy to which it was entitled. Certain MPs and scientists then demanded that the minutes and the membership of the JBC be published.
In the same month, it came to light that the JBC was responsible for decisions to impose movement restrictions in London, York and other areas. Certain MPs were upset that the JBC failed to publish either its analysis or its argument(s). Even its premises were shielded from view by its Health Protection bureau chief.
In July 2021, the JBC was rebuked by the Office for Statistics Regulation over lack of transparency regarding data to support a 16 July decision by the government to strengthen quarantine requirements for travellers arriving in England from France.
# Cophixalus tagulensis

Cophixalus tagulensis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and only known from the Tagula Island in the Louisiade Archipelago, east of New Guinea. It is only known from the type series of three specimens collected in 1956.

## Description

The holotype, an adult male, measured 17.7 mm (0.70 in) in snout–vent length. The unsexed paratypes measured 13.5 and 18.5 mm (0.53 and 0.73 in) SVL. The snout is blunt. The tympanum is not visible. The skin is smooth both dorsally and ventrally. The fingers and toes have small discs, those of fingers being smaller than those of toes. The fingers and toes have lateral fringes; the toes are in addition about one-half webbed.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. The types were collected on the west slope of Mount Riu at elevations of about 250–350 m (820–1,150 ft) above sea level. No significant threats are known; the forests on Tagula were logged about 100 years ago but have since recovered.
# Jonas Lek

Jonas Lek was a Dutch diamond merchant and collector who was involved in an insurance loss case that reached the House of Lords in the United Kingdom in 1927.

## Philately

In 1913 Jonas Lek of Holland Park Gardens was the buyer from George Lowden of a parcel of 2679 £1 stamps of King Edward VII, all with a Jersey postmark, for £830. Both the stamps and the postmarks were found to be forgeries resulting in Lowden's conviction for selling forgeries contrary to the Stamp Act. Lowden was sentenced to three years penal servitude.
In his insurance loss case, Lek was represented by Reginald Croom-Johnson, himself a noted philatelist with a specialist collection of the British Solomon Islands.
# John Whitehouse (footballer)

John Thomas Whitehouse (1878 – 1933) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Career

Whitehouse was born in West Bromwich and played for Wednesbury Town before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1901. He became a regular for Wolves at right half making over 150 appearances for the club scoring once which came in the FA Cup against Derby County in February 1904. He left Wolves in 1906 for Halesowen Town but was give the chance to remain a professional with Stoke. However, he only played two matches for Stoke in 1906–07 and went on to play for serveal non-league teams in the Birmingham area.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1901–02 | First Division | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1902–03 | First Division | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1903–04 | First Division | 34 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 38 | 1 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1904–05 | First Division | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1905–06 | First Division | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1906–07 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 149 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 157 | 1 |
# Jonathan Elworthy

Jonathan Herbert Elworthy (1 July 1936 – 17 June 2005) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for Oamaru and Waitaki, in the South Island, representing the National Party.

## Early life

Elworthy was born in 1936, and received his education at Christ's College and Lincoln College. He was the brother of Peter Elworthy.

## Member of Parliament

Elworthy represented the Oamaru electorate (1975–1978) and the Waitaki electorate (1978–1984) in the New Zealand House of Representatives. In the 1984 election, he was defeated by Jim Sutton.
He was Minister of Lands and Minister of Forests from 1981 to 1984 under Robert Muldoon.

## Later life

Jonathan Elworthy was awarded the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal for service to the community and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal for services to New Zealand.
# Joint Committee on Tax Law Rewrite Bills

The Joint Committee on Tax Law Rewrite Bills was a joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee was to scrutinise bills intended to make the language of tax law simpler, while preserving the effect of the existing law, subject to minor changes. It scrutinized the Tax Law Rewrite Project.

## History

The Joint Committee on Tax Simplification sat between January 2001 to May 2002. It was replaced by the Joint Committee on Tax Law Rewrite Bills in May 2002, which scrutinised the Tax Law Rewrite Project until April 2010.
The committee has not been active since then.

## Membership

As of December 2019, the membership of the committee has not been selected for the current Parliament.
# Cordulegaster helladica

Cordulegaster helladica is a species of dragonfly in the family Cordulegastridae. It is endemic to Greece. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, rivers, and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ Boudot, J.-P. (2020). "Cordulegaster helladica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T59706A140514673. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59706A140514673.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* This article related to dragonflies is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Corehouse

Corehouse is a country house and estate, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the south of Lanark, Scotland. The estate is by the Corra Linn Falls on the River Clyde, and close to the World Heritage Site of New Lanark. The house was designed by Sir Edward Blore for George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse, and was completed in 1827.

## History

The Corehouse estate was owned in 1799 by the Misses Edmonson, and a Georgian house stood on the site. By 1824 the estate was in the possession of the advocate George Cranstoun, a grandson of the 5th Lord Cranstoun. On the recommendation of his friend Sir Walter Scott, Cranstoun commissioned the architect Edward Blore to design a new house, which was completed in 1827. Cranstoun later took the title Lord Corehouse when he was appointed to the College of Justice. Blore's design, executed in an "Elizabethan Cotswold manor house style" was influential on the development of country house architecture in England and Scotland, including the work of William Burn.
Corehouse is a category A listed building, and its grounds form part of the Falls of Clyde site which is listed in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. Part of the estate was given to the Scottish Wildlife Trust, to form the Corehouse Nature Reserve.

## Corra Castle

The remains of Corra Castle, a 15th-century fortified farmhouse built by the Bannatyne family, stand close to Corehouse and by the Corra Linn Falls, defended by cliffs on three sides. The ruins comprise the remains of a tower with basement cellars, and a small courtyard to its east.
# Johnson bound

In applied mathematics, the Johnson bound (named after Selmer Martin Johnson) is a limit on the size of error-correcting codes, as used in coding theory for data transmission or communications.

## Definition

Let $C$ be a q-ary code of length $n$, i.e. a subset of $\mathbb {F} _{q}^{n}$. Let $d$ be the minimum distance of $C$, i.e.
    $d=\min _{x,y\in C,x\neq y}d(x,y),$
where $d(x,y)$ is the Hamming distance between $x$ and $y$.
Let $C_{q}(n,d)$ be the set of all q-ary codes with length $n$ and minimum distance $d$ and let $C_{q}(n,d,w)$ denote the set of codes in $C_{q}(n,d)$ such that every element has exactly $w$ nonzero entries.
Denote by $|C|$ the number of elements in $C$. Then, we define $A_{q}(n,d)$ to be the largest size of a code with length $n$ and minimum distance $d$:
    $A_{q}(n,d)=\max _{C\in C_{q}(n,d)}|C|.$
Similarly, we define $A_{q}(n,d,w)$ to be the largest size of a code in $C_{q}(n,d,w)$:
    $A_{q}(n,d,w)=\max _{C\in C_{q}(n,d,w)}|C|.$
Theorem 1 (Johnson bound for $A_{q}(n,d)$):
If $d=2t+1$,
    $A_{q}(n,d)\leq {\frac {q^{n}}{\sum _{i=0}^{t}{n \choose i}(q-1)^{i}+{\frac {{n \choose t+1}(q-1)^{t+1}-{d \choose t}A_{q}(n,d,d)}{A_{q}(n,d,t+1)}}}}.$
If $d=2t+2$,
    $A_{q}(n,d)\leq {\frac {q^{n}}{\sum _{i=0}^{t}{n \choose i}(q-1)^{i}+{\frac {{n \choose t+1}(q-1)^{t+1}}{A_{q}(n,d,t+1)}}}}.$
Theorem 2 (Johnson bound for $A_{q}(n,d,w)$):
(i) If $d>2w,$
    $A_{q}(n,d,w)=1.$
(ii) If $d\leq 2w$, then define the variable $e$ as follows. If $d$ is even, then define $e$ through the relation $d=2e$; if $d$ is odd, define $e$ through the relation $d=2e-1$. Let $q^{*}=q-1$. Then,
    $A_{q}(n,d,w)\leq \left\lfloor {\frac {nq^{*}}{w}}\left\lfloor {\frac {(n-1)q^{*}}{w-1}}\left\lfloor \cdots \left\lfloor {\frac {(n-w+e)q^{*}}{e}}\right\rfloor \cdots \right\rfloor \right\rfloor \right\rfloor$
where $\lfloor ~~\rfloor$ is the floor function.
Remark: Plugging the bound of Theorem 2 into the bound of Theorem 1 produces a numerical upper bound on $A_{q}(n,d)$.
# Jorge de Paula

Jorge Frias de Paula (November 1906 – 2 January 1979) was an Olympic backstroke swimmer from Brazil, who participated at one Summer Olympics for his native country. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he swam the 100-metre backstroke, not reaching the finals.
# Jordan Raney

Jordan Raney (born June 2, 1996) is an American water polo player who is a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She was part of the gold medal-winning American team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest.

## College career

Raney played water polo at Stanford University where she helped lead the Cardinal to NCAA Championships in 2015 and 2017. In 2018 Raney was 1st Team All-American and 1st Team All-MPSF.

## International career

Raney made her Senior National Team debut in 2017, winning the FINA World League Super Final. A standout defender, she made her professional debut competing for NC Vouliagmeni in Greece alongside Team USA teammates Ashleigh Johnson and Stephania Haralabidis. She currently plays for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos Piraeus, with whom she won the 2021–22 LEN Euro League.
She trained full-time with the U.S. team for two years with the goal of competing at the 2020 Summer Olympics, but she didn't make the final roster.
In 2022, Raney led Team USA with 12 goals as well as being named the Media All-Star Team at the 2022 FINA World League Super Final in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. At the 2022 FINA Championships in Budapest, Raney scored 5 goals for Team USA.

### International Competition Highlights

* 2022 FINA World League Super Final, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, 3rd Place
* 2022 FINA World Championships, Budapest, Hungary, 1st Place
* 2021 FINA World League Super Final, Athens, Greece, 1st Place
* 2019 Holiday Cup, Princeton, NJ, 1st Place
* 2019 Canada Cup, Montreal, Canada, 1st Place
* 2019 FINA World Championships, Budapest, Hungary, 1st Place
* 2019 FINA International Tournament, Perth, Australia, 1st Place
* 2018 FINA World Cup, Surgut, Russia, 1st Place
* 2018 FINA World League Super Final, Kunshan, China, 1st Place
* 2017 FINA World Championships, Budapest, Hungary, 1st Place
* 2017 FINA World League Super Final, Shanghai, China, 1st Place
* 2015 FINA Junior World Championships, Volos, Greece, 1st Place
* 2015 World University Games, Gwangju, South Korea, 5th Place
* 2014 FINA Youth World Championships, Madrid, Spain, 1st Place
* 2014 UANA Youth Pan American Championship, Riverside, California, 1st Place
* 2011 UANA Youth Pan American Championships, Puerto Rico, 1st
# Josef Imbach (theologian)

Josef Imbach (born 3 December 1945 in Zofingen, Aargau) is a controversial Swiss Catholic theologian and Franciscan friar.
He studied theology and philosophy at the Pontifical Theological Faculty of St. Bonaventure in Rome 1967-1973 and from 1975 to 2002 was a professor of fundamental theology there.
In 2002, he was suspended for a year by the Franciscan authorities for (according to him) denying the possibility of miracles. He denied holding this view and publicly protested against the "non-transparent practices" and "unqualified opinion".
Imbach was later banned from teaching in all Catholic theological faculties worldwide by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He has been living near Basel since 2005 where he teaches Catholic theology at the Evangelical Theological Faculty.

## Books

* Imbach, Josef (1992). Three faces of Jesus: how Jews, Christians, and Muslims see him. Springfield, Ill.: Templegate Publishers. ISBN 0-87243-194-0.
* Imbach, Josef (1997). And he taught them with pictures: the parables in practice today. Springfield, Ill.: Templegate Publishers. ISBN 0-87243-226-2.
* Imbach, Josef (2000). Miracles: A 21st Century Interpretation. Templegate Publishers. ISBN 0-87243-239-4.
* Imbach, Josef (2002). Lust auf die Bibel. St. Olav.
* Imbach, Josef (2004). Walking with Abraham: A Journey in Faith. Templegate Pub. ISBN 0-87243-260-2.
# Corrimony Falls

Corrimony Falls is a waterfall on the River Enrick, near Corrimony in Glenurquhart, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is a local tourist attraction in the spring and summer.
# John Luddy Burke

John Luddy Burke (August 22, 1909 – September 5, 2003) was a United States Navy officer and business executive. He played semi-professional American football for several years.
John Luddy Burke was born on August 22, 1909, in Waterbury, Connecticut. His eldest brother was Morgan J. Burke Jr., a New York judge and attorney.
Burke attended Manhattan College in New York City, during which time he was considered an "excellent football player". The lettermen of Manhattan College elected him captain of the college team in a unanimous vote in 1930. He played semi-professional football for many teams in the Waterbury area. The New York Times considered him a "splendid tackler and receiver of passes".
Burke joined the United States Navy following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater between 1943 and 1945 on the Fletcher-class destroyer USS Conner. Gaining the rank of Lieutenant Commander, he took part in the Philippines campaign (1944–1945) and the battles of Saipan, Hollandia, Leyte, and Lingayen Gulf. He led several boat parties from the USS Conner with Japanese prisoners from the Pacific.
In 1946, Burke ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for the Connecticut House of Representatives representing Waterbury.
Burke then entered the Outdoor Advertising Industry. He rose to become president of Big D Outdoor Advertising and, in 1960, was elected executive vice president of Packer Outdoor Advertising and vice president of the Harry H. Packer Company and the Outdoor Investment Company.

## Personal life

On January 22, 1943, Burke married Ann Gertrude Rock, with whom he had one son.
# 1902 Montana football team

The 1902 Montana football team represented the University of Montana in the 1902 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Dewitt Peck, and finished the season with a record of zero wins and two losses (0–2).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| | Montana Mines | Missoula, MT | L 0–16 | |
| November 27 | Montana Agricultural | University gridironMissoula, MT (rivalry) | L 0–38 | |
# Kisan Vikas Patra

Kisan Vikas Patra is a saving certificate scheme which was first launched in 1988 by India Post. It was successful in the early months but afterwards the Government of India set up a committee under supervision of Shyamala Gopinath which gave its recommendation to the Government that KVP could be misused. Hence the Government of India decided to close this scheme and KVP was closed in 2011 and the new government re-launched it in 2014.
Kisan Vikas Patra can be purchased by :
* An adult in his own name, or on behalf of a minor
* A Trust
* Two adults jointly

## Interest income

The amount (Principal) invested in Kisan Vikas Patra would get doubled in 124 months as per existing rate of interest. The rate of interest is 7.5% from 01.10.2023 compounded annually.
# Low Reef

Low Reef (54°30′S 37°0′W﻿ / ﻿54.500°S 37.000°W﻿ / -54.500; -37.000) is a reef extending for 1 nautical mile (2km) from the east end of Annenkov Island, which lies off South Georgia in the South Atlantic. The name "Low Rock" appeared on a 1931 Admiralty chart for the northeastern rock of this reef. The South Georgia Survey, 1956–57, reported that it was the reef which required a name to distinguish it from nearby Hauge Reef.
# Determinations (film)

Determinations is a Canadian experimental documentary film, directed by Oliver Hockenhull and released in 1987.
Examining the media coverage of the Squamish Five, a direct-action group who were convicted and jailed in the Litton Industries bombing, the film is a personal essay about contemporary culture's ambivalent relationship with violence and its embrace of the military-industrial complex.

## Production

The film blends news footage with sequences of animation, shadow dance and spoken-word poetry performance, and scripted dramatic vignettes, blending both traditional and avant-garde filmmaking techniques. It features a punk rock soundtrack with music by artists such as D.O.A., Subhumans, Carmen Reittich, Scott McLeod, Pat Chird and Gerry Hannah, and poetry performances by Judy Radul.
Hockenhull noted that his intention was not to glorify or excuse the actions of the Squamish Five, but to illuminate the larger cultural blind spots that exist around violence and war. He also told the Vancouver Sun that "I hate the term experimental film. It's just a ghettoization of works that don't fit the mould. But the mould needs to be broken. We've grown used to it and grown tired of it, and it doesn't really help us to understand the world."

## Legacy

The film was included in a 2002 retrospective of Hockenhull's work at Vancouver's Blinding Light Cinema.
In 2023, Telefilm Canada announced that the film was one of 23 titles that will be digitally restored under its new Canadian Cinema Reignited program to preserve classic Canadian films.
# Action Packed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Action Packed is a compilation album by Richard Thompson released in 2001.
The album is a retrospective look at Thompson's time with Capitol Records and brings together songs from each of the albums that he recorded for that label.
Also included are a previously unreleased version of "Persuasion" with son Teddy featured on vocals, and two tracks, "Mr. Rebound" and "Fully Qualified to Be Your Man", that were available on the vinyl issue of Mock Tudor but were excluded from the CD release.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Thompson except "Persuasion" by Richard Thompson, Peter Filleul and Tim Finn.
* "Turning of the Tide"
* "Waltzing's for Dreamers"
* "1952 Vincent Black Lightning"
* "I Misunderstood"
* "I Feel So Good"
* "Keep Your Distance"
* "King of Bohemia"
* "I Can't Wake Up to Save My Life"
* "Beeswing"
* "The Ghost of You Walks"
* "Razor Dance"
* "Cold Kisses"
* "Bathsheba Smiles"
* "Cooksferry Queen"
* "Uninhabited Man"
* "Walking the Long Miles Home"
* "Persuasion"
* "Mr. Rebound"
* "Fully Qualified to Be Your Man"
# Deuveotrechus

Deuveotrechus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Deuveotrechus gregoryi Jeannel, 1937
* Deuveotrechus yinae Ueno, 1996
* Deuveotrechus yuae Deuve, 1992
# Acronicta increta

Acronicta increta, the raspberry bud dagger moth, raspberry bud moth or peach sword stripe night moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Herbert Knowles Morrison in 1875. It is distributed throughout the south of Canada and the United States down to Florida and Texas.
The status of this species is disputed. Some authors regard Acronicta increta to be a synonym of Acronicta inclara.
The wingspan is 28–36 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September depending on the location.
The larvae probably feed on the leaves Quercus species.
# Acronicta jozana

Acronicta jozana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) and the Russian Far East (Primorye, southern Khabarovsk, southern Amur region)