OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abaga horse

The Abaga (simplified Chinese: 阿巴加马; traditional Chinese: 阿巴加馬; pinyin: Abaga) is a type of Chinese Mongolian horse. Characterized by its generally black coat, it is also larger and faster than the latter, due to its selection for racing.
With fewer than 4,000 members at the end of 2008, the Abaga is a rare breed.

## History

The Abaga is not reported to DAD-IS.
However, the 2016 edition of the CAB International book refers to the breed as Black Abaga, while scientific publications refer to it as Abaga. According to the Delachaux guide (2014), it is also referred to as the "Sengseng black horse". However, the same publication also refers to the breed under the erroneous name of "Black Agaba".
Although ancient and the result of long selection, the Abaga was only officially characterized in 2009. Little is known about the different types of Mongolian horse, with research efforts focusing more on Thoroughbreds and Quarter Horses. Genetic research on this breed is motivated (2018) in particular by research into racing performance during the Naadam, in order to improve the speed of the different strains of Mongolian horses.

## Description

The Abaga is a typical steppe horse. According to the Delachaux guide, its average height is 1.36 m to 1.40 m.
The head is straight or slightly convex, with a broad forehead, large eyes and small ears. The neck is fairly long. The withers are rather flat. The chest is broad and the shoulders muscular. The back is fairly long, and the rump short, with a slight slope. Hooves are small and hard.
The coat is predominantly black, more rarely dark bay.
These horses are renowned for their stamina and good temperament. They are extremely hardy, enabling them to live outdoors, on high plateaus, all year round, at low temperatures, with little rainfall, and in a hypoxic environment.

## Usage

The Abaga is primarily a racehorse, whose speed was measured over 1,600 meters by the Chinese Animal Genetic Resources Commission in 2011. It is notably faster than the Wushen, another type of Mongolian horse. It seems that this speed is the result of selective breeding, which favors certain characteristics such as heart and muscle development.
It could be used for pleasure riding, and is also bred for meat and mare milk.

## Spread of breeding

As its name suggests, the Abaga originates from the northern Abag Banner in the Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia. It is a rare breed overall, with 3,758 individuals recorded at the end of 2008.
# Aaliyah Nanfuka

Aaliyah Nanfuka (born 25 August 1986) is a Ugandan actress, playwright, creative, director and producer active since 2008.

## Background

She was born on 25 August 1986 and raised in a Muslim family. Her father is Ahmed Nampagi Kayingo and her mother is Noor Namubiru Abdul from Butambala District. Nanfuka is the first born in a family of five children Nanfuka completed her primary education at Lwamasaka Primary School Ngando in Butambala district and achieved a primary leaving certificate from Uganda National Examinations Board. She later attended Kitagobwa Secondary School and completed her ordinary certificate of education in 2004. She then attended Blue Nile Secondary School for her Advanced Certificate of education which she achieved in 2006.
In 2007, Aaliyah Nanfuka joined the Uganda College of Commerce and graduated with a Diploma in accounting and finance.

## Film career

While in college Nanfuka began her acting career in 2008 in a film titled Akasandali which was done by Nkoba Zambogo of Uganda College of Commerce in Tororo. She later joined Diamonds Ensemble which was owned by Kato Lubwama and popularly known for stage theatre drama.
In 2015, she started her own drama group called the Embassy of Dreams which she launched at Bat Valley Theatre in May of 2016. Aaliyah Nanfuka has released many films, skits and short drama videos which have featured on different television stations like See TV, Pearl Magic, and Sanyuka TV Uganda.
Aaliyah has featured in different popular films and skits like Mboozi Zamalwa where she acted as Kabejja, Prestige, a series film that showed at Pearl Magic television where she acted as Ssenga Zuura and Honorable a series movie that showed at Pearl Magic. She also featured films like Eggwengere that aired on Spark TV Uganda.
Aaliyah also featured in television dramas like Batabangufu which aired on Bukedde TV, a film by Kato Lubwama and Akandolindoli which also aired at Bukedde TV, a film by John Segawa. Aaliyah also featured in a series film called Nakayiza that only aired on her YouTube channel, a film that created more popularity of Nanfuka as an entertainer.

## Television career

In 2017, Aaliyah Nanfuka started working on Sanyuka TV Uganda as a presenter with a program called Kimmenya which aired every Sunday. She later joined See TV in 2021 with a program called Seetuation ku ground which was broadcast every Saturday hosted with a colleague Shamim Mayanja.

## Awards and nominations

In 2013, Aaliyah Nanfuka was nominated as the best actress in Uganda Film Festival Awards. Also in 2013 she received another nomination as the best actress in Piff Awards hosted in Kampala. In 2014 she won best supporting actress at the Piff Awards.

## Personal life

Aaliyah Nanfuka is married with two children. She has a private family life and she never features her family in the media.
# Demopolis Town Square

Demopolis Town Square, currently officially known as Confederate Park, is a historic park in the city of Demopolis, Alabama, United States. It is one of the oldest public squares in the state. Demopolis had its beginnings in 1817 with the Vine and Olive Colony, and the park was established in 1819. The park covers one city block, bounded by Main, Capitol, Walnut, and Washington Streets.
The park was renamed "Confederate Park" in 1923, at request of United Daughters of the Confederacy.
The park contains several historic structures, including a Victorian-era gazebo near the corner of Walnut Avenue and Washington Street, the Demopolis City Hall, built in 1869–70 as a courthouse annex, and the old Presbyterian Church, built in 1843 and now known as Rooster Hall. The former church served as the Marengo County Courthouse from 1868 until 1871, when the county seat was temporarily moved from Linden. The park's center features a large cast iron fountain that was installed in 1895. The park is often used for the city's festivals, most notably for many of the Christmas on the River events. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 29 November 1975.
# Delphine Girard

Delphine Girard is a Belgian film director. She is most noted for her 2018 short film A Sister (Une sœur), which was an Academy Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 92nd Academy Awards in 2020.
Born in Quebec, she moved to Belgium with her family in childhood, and studied film at INSAS. She directed the short films Monstre (2014) and Caverne (2017) prior to making A Sister.
Her feature debut, Through the Night (Quitter la nuit), premiered at the 80th Venice International Film Festival, where Girard won the Audience Award for the Giornate degli Autori program.
# Delphine Djiraibe

Delphine Djiraibe (born 1 December 1960) is a Chadian attorney and co-founder of the Chadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.In 2006 she also founded the Public Interest Law Center (PILC). BBC News has described her as "one of Chad's most prominent human rights lawyers".
In 2004, she was awarded the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award for her work.

## Early life and education

Djiraibe was born on 1 December 1960 in Koumra, Chad. She completed a bachelor's degree in Moundou and a degree in law at the Marien Ngouabi University in 1989.

## Background

In the final years of the dictatorship of Hissène Habré, Djiraibe was studying law in Congo Brazzaville. After Habré was overthrown in a rebellion by Idriss Déby in 1990, Djiraibe returned to Chad and saw widespread starvation and poverty among the people. The event motivated her to become a human rights activist and found the Chadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.

## Human rights work

Djiraibe's work particularly focuses on revenues from the World Bank-funded Chad–Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project. Djiraibe argues that revenue from the pipeline should be used to support local development rather than the Chadian military, and that the pipeline project further impoverished the villages of its region: "Their lands have been taken for the oil project. They get compensation but without preparation. The cash that they have received has been expended like that and now they find themselves with nothing." Djiraibe also has argued that oil revenues were a factor in the nation's 2005-2010 civil war, calling them a "curse".
According to the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, Djiraibe's activism caused the Chadian government to begin a public relations campaign against her. Djiraibe decisively lobbied the World Bank to provide restrictions on the Chadian government spending oil revenue. In 2008, during a widespread crackdown by Deby on his political opponents, a campaign began to guarantee Djiraibe safe passage out of Chad. She was ultimately allowed to travel to Paris.
Djiraibe was a critic of the Organisation of African Unity, calling it "irrelevant" and "a private club for friends". She supported the 2005 trial of former president Habré, stating that the case showed "that Africa can also play a role in the fight for human rights and can fight on its own soil."

## Recognition

In 2005, the Robert F. Kennedy Center awarded Djiraibe the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, praising "her tireless efforts in promoting the human rights of the Chadian people, often at great personal risk to herself and her family."
Four years later, the magazine Jeune Afrique named her one of Africa's 100 most important advocates for change, writing, "This attorney and tireless fighter for human rights has the obstinacy of those who call out in the desert. In 2009, will she be heard?"
# Abdel Salem Ben Magh Soula

Abdel Salem Ben Magh Soula ou Abdeslam Benmaghsoula (born 20 February 1961) is an Algerian handball player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Abdel Sattar Tarabulsi

Abdel Sattar Tarabulsi (born 1908, date of death unknown) was a Lebanese sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Abacetus zanzibaricus

Abacetus zanzibaricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1898.
# Abakan–Taishet Railway

The Abakan-Taishet Railway is a railway built between 1959 and 1965, connecting Abakan with Tayshet on the Trans-Siberian Railway. It lies in Krasnoyarsk Krai along with parts of the Republic of Khakassia and Irkutsk Oblast. The line is a continuation of the Novokuznetsk - Abakan Railway which was built between 1949 and 1950. Construction of the Abakan-Taishet Railway was announced as a Komsomol shock construction project, and young workers came from all parts of the Soviet Union to build the line.
Distances to points along the line are measured in kilometers beginning at Novokuznetsk.

## Route

vteYuzhno–Sibirskaya main line :
Legend :
vteKorotchaevo– Tomsk line :
Legend :
Barnaul branch :
The length of the Abakan-Taishet Railway is 647 kilometres (402 mi), while the length of the whole Novokuznetsk-Taishet Railway is 1,034 kilometres (642 mi). From Abakan to Kuragino, the railway goes in the easterly direction, through Minusinsk Hollow, through a forested area to arrive at Kuragino station. From Kuragino to Sayanskaya Station, the railway goes to the north-east, passing through Eastern Sayan Mountains. After Sayanskaya Station, the railway goes east, south of and parallel to the Trans-Siberian Railway, for around 250 kilometres (160 mi) to the city of Taishet, where it ends.

## Construction

The idea of building a railroad through the Sayan Mountains first came about in the nineteenth century. However, study of the character of the terrain repeatedly caused the project to be rejected. Experts of the time believed the project to be infeasible due to the difficult terrain.
Planning for the line did not resume until 1935. Five routes were proposed, of which the Tayshet and Nizhneudinsk routes were considered the best.
# Abakar

Abakar is a Chadian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abanga Abakar (born 1994), Chadian football player
* Mahamat Issa Abakar (born 1984), Chadian football player
* M'Bairo Abakar (born 1961), Chadian judoka
* Oumar Abakar (born 1979), Chadian football player
# Abdul Dyer

Abdur Rehman Dyer (15 August 1936 – 13 July 2021) was a Pakistani industrialist, cricket patron and cricketer. He played eighteen first-class cricket matches for Karachi between 1955/56 and 1969/70.
Born on 15 August 1936 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, British India, his family moved to West Pakistan after independence.
# Denzil Holles, 3rd Baron Holles

Denzil Holles, 3rd Baron Holles (1675 – c. 1692) was an English noble, son of Francis Holles, 2nd Baron Holles, and grandson of Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles (best known as one of the five members of parliament whom King Charles I of England attempted to arrest in 1642).
Denzil was the final Baron Holles, at which time the estates devolved on a cousin, John Holles (1662–1711), 4th Earl of Clare and Duke of Newcastle.
Peerage of England :
| Preceded byFrancis Holles | Baron Holles 1690–1692 | Extinct |
* This biography of a baron or baroness in the Peerage of England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Department of Industry and Science

The Department of Industry and Science was a department of the Australian Government responsible for consolidating the Government's efforts to drive economic growth, productivity and competitiveness by bringing together industry, energy, resources and science.

## History

The department was established on 23 December 2014, taking on most of the functions of the previous Department of Industry; but transferring skills responsibilities to the Department of Education and Training.
The Department's creation, and the associated swearing in of Industry Minister Ian Macfarlane when he added "Science" to his title, was seen by several media outlets as an admission from the Abbott government that it had been a mistake to not have a dedicated Science minister in 2014.
The Department was abolished and replaced with the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science in September 2015, to create a new federal government focus on innovation.

## Scope

As outlined in the December 2014 Administrative Arrangements Orders, the department was responsible for a wide range of functions including:
* Manufacturing and commerce including industry and market development
* Industry innovation policy and technology diffusion
* Construction industry, excluding workplace relations
* Facilitation of the development of service industries generally
* Trade marks, plant breeders' rights and patents of inventions and designs
* Anti-dumping
* Civil space issues
* Science policy
* Energy policy
# Abalone (disambiguation)

Abalone is a common name for any of a group of small to very large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Haliotidae.
Abalone may also refer to:
* Abalone (board game), an abstract board game
* USS Abalone (SP-208), a U.S Navy patrol boat during World War I
* Abalone (molecular mechanics), graphics software
# Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Tribhuvan University

Department of International Relations and Diplomacy (DIRD) (Nepali: अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्ध तथा कूटनीति विभाग) is a department in Tribhuvan University which was earlier known as Master's Program in International Relations and Diplomacy (MIRD), a two-year (four-semester) post-graduate program introduced by Tribhuvan University in 2014, and is running under Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. The Doctoral course on International Relations and Diplomacy was introduced in 2018, which aims to encourage and publish original and rigorous research in the field.
MIRD is the first ever program introduced for the study of International Relations and Diplomacy in Nepal.
MIRD program is multidisciplinary in nature as it draws key insights from multiple disciplines in social sciences, humanities, and philosophy to provide students with the broader understanding of international affairs.
# Deputy superintendent of police

Deputy superintendent of police (DSP) is a rank used by several police forces in the Commonwealth and formerly in the British Empire. The rank is usually above assistant superintendent and below superintendent.

## India

The rank of deputy superintendent of police (DSP or DySP) was created in 1876 as the policy of Indianisation was introduced. It was originally a rank only held by Indians and was equivalent to assistant superintendent (a rank then only held by Europeans).
Deputy superintendents of police are officers who belong to the State Police Services (SPS) of the respective Indian states. Officers are either directly recruited through the respective Public Service Commission examinations or promoted from lower ranks. Deputy superintendents of police can be promoted to the Indian Police Service (IPS) after several years of service which varies from 8 to 15 years depending on the state. Deputy superintendents of police are typically assigned the charge of a police sub-division under a police district in the post of sub-divisional police officer (SDPO). In the states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, the post is known as circle officer (CO).
Under Indian law, a deputy superintendent of police may serve as the investigative officer (IO) in instances involving terrorism, dowry deaths, atrocities against scheduled caste, and corruption. The IPS rank of assistant superintendent of police (ASP) is equivalent to the rank of deputy superintendent of police. In the commissionerate system, the equivalent post is assistant commissioner of police (ACP). The rank above deputy superintendent of police is additional superintendent of police (Addl. SP) and the rank below is inspector.

## Singapore

The rank of deputy superintendent of police is the highest rank attainable by an officer in the National Police Cadet Corps. The rank of acting deputy superintendent of police is vested onto NPCC headquarters appointment holders who have not actually attained the rank of deputy superintendent of police. The rank insignia of deputy superintendent of police and acting deputy superintendent of police is the same, with both wearing the Singapore coat of arms above a single pip.
NPCC officers who hold the rank of deputy superintendent of police have a single row of silver braid on the peak of their cap (for males) or bowler hat (for females).
# Dennis Lambourne

Dennis James Lambourne (born 7 October 1945) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a forward. He made appearances in the English football league for Wrexham. He also played in the Welsh league for Llanelli and Bangor City.
# Department of Forests and Wildlife

Department of Forests and Wildlife may refer to one of the following state government departments in India:
* Department of Forests and Wildlife (Kerala)
* Department of Forest and Wildlife (Punjab)
# Achduart

Achduart (Gaelic: Achadh Dhubhaird) is a coastal hamlet in Coigach, Wester Ross in northwestern Scotland, now within the Highland council area. It is situated about 4 km southeast of the village of Achiltibuie, at the end of a minor road. A footpath continues on to the hamlet of Culnacraig, then along the coast past Ben More Coigach to Strathcanaird. Achduart has accommodation facilities for tourists, who come for its proximity to the sea and its seclusion and remoteness. There is a hostel in Acheninver, a short distance to the north, formerly run by the Scottish Youth Hostels Association. The name of Achduart comes from the Gaelic for "the field at the black headland". Achduart was part of the Estate of Coigach, Lochbroom, belonging to the Countess of Cromartie.
The dominant geographical feature in the area is Cairn Conmheall, which rises to 541 metres.

## Notable people

* Kenny John Macleod -fiddler
# Achchu Mechchu

Achchu Mechchu is a 2011 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Himayath Khan and starring Tarun Chandra and Archana Gupta.

## Cast

* Tarun Chandra as Vijay
* Archana Gupta as Shraddha
* Achyuth Kumar as Purushottam
* Veena Sundar as Savitha and Swapna
* Sadhu Kokila
* Naveen D. Padil
* M. S. Umesh as the priest
* Shobaraj as Jagadish
* Bank Janardhan
* Mohan Juneja
* Srinivas Gowda

## Production

This film marks the Kannada debut of the director, who previously directed the Hindi film Meri Dream Plane. The film finished its post-production and was ready to release in August of 2011.

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by A. M. Neel.

## Release

The film was delayed after the success of 90 (2011) released in September of 2011 starring Sadhu Kokila. The film was not released on 11 November 2011 since eleven is considered unlucky and was released the following week alongside Aata (2011).

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Touted as tender lover story, Achu Mechu is a torture to sit through despite the presence Tarun Chandra and Archana Gupta in the cast. The film is badly let down by the storyline and screenplay though its theme is ageless: love unbound by age". A critic from IANS rated the film 1+1⁄2 out of 5 and wrote that "Over all Achchu Mechchu is a disappointing fare". A critic from Indiaglitz wrote that "The content of this film is as if it is derived for the purpose of remaining novel. The approach is laudable but not the treatment for the content".
# Achille Zavatta

Achille Zavatta (6 May 1915 – 16 November 1993) was a French clown, artist and circus operator.

## Biography

Zavatta was born in La Goulette, Tunisia, the son of Federico Zavatta, a circus owner. He started performing in his family's circus show at the age of three, forming with his brothers Michel and Rolph, the Zavatta Trio. He was the interval act at the 1962 Eurovision Song Contest in Luxemburg. To this day the Zavatta Circus tours France and surrounding countries, these performances include live tiger acts, which means the circus cannot tour Britain under the Animal Welfare Act. The circus is rated as a top show in France.
He became famous for his skills as a pantomime.
He committed suicide in 1993 in Ouzouer-des-Champs, Loiret and was interred in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Au fil des ondes | Himself | |
| 1956 | Trapeze | Achille Zavatta | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Du sang sous le chapiteau | Boniface | |
| 1959 | Visa pour l'enfer | Le Gitan | |
| 1959 | The Green Mare | Déodat - le facteur | |
| 1959 | Match contre la mort | Le clown | |
| 1964 | Rien ne va plus | Achille | |
| 1964 | Tintin and the Blue Oranges | Un invité au château de Moulinsart | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Fire of Love | Pierre Michaux | |
| 1967 | The Curse of Belphegor | Hubert | |
| 1971 | La grande maffia... | Le papa #2 | |