OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Plus, Advanced & Challenge Square Dance Convention

The international Plus, Advanced & Challenge Square Dance Convention, also known as iPAC is an international square dance event that has been taking place every two years in Barmstedt, Germany, since 1993. It is usually held in the middle of July, at the first weekend of the school holidays in the German Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein. Square dance events begin a few days before the official beginning of the Convention with the C1 and Plus programs – the so-called "Trail-End" dances. The convention offers all square dance programs from Plus to C4.
iPAC is the largest European event of its kind. Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and Great Britain are particularly well represented, but participants come from many countries, including France, the Czech Republic, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Finland, the United States, Canada, Russia and Japan. The callers are equally international.
iPAC 2005 was the seventh event of the series and took place from July 8–10, 2005. 850 dancers from 14 countries participated. There were ten staff callers, who came from Germany, Canada, Japan and the United States, and an additional five guest callers, as well as an International Caller Showcase.
The 8th iPAC took place July 18–22, 2007, with callers from Sweden, Denmark, the USA, Japan, England and Germany.
The 9th iPAC took place July 22–26, 2009.
The 10th iPAC took place July 8–10, 2011.
The 11th iPAC took place June 28–30, 2013.
The 12th iPAC took place 22–26 July 2015.
The 13th iPAC had been scheduled for 26–30 July 2017, but was canceled.
The 14th iPAC took place 26-28 July 2019.
Dance events in 2021 were cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
In 2023, mainPAC took over organization of the binennial international dance, moving location from Barmstedt to Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany.
# Bob Armstrong (Australian footballer)

Robert Daniel Armstrong (25 July 1872 – 3 June 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Sources

* ↑ "Family Notices". The Argus. No. 32, 684. Victoria, Australia. 5 June 1951. p. 13.
* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-921496-32-5.
# Joel Joseph

Joel Joseph (1867 – 6 September 1942) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class matches for New South Wales in 1889/90.
# Ithaca Central Railroad

The Ithaca Central Railroad (reporting mark ITHR) is a 48.8-mile long (78.5 km) shortline railroad operating in New York and Pennsylvania, owned by Watco. The ITHR leases and operates the Norfolk Southern-owned Ithaca Secondary from Sayre, Pennsylvania (Norfolk Southern interchange), to Ludlowville, New York. The railroad began operations on December 8, 2018, serving its primary customer, the Cargill Cayuga Rock Salt Mine, in Lansing, New York. The railroad can haul various commodities such as salt, coal, plastics, and magnesium chloride.
The railroad uses two ex-Union Pacific EMD SD40-2 (SD45 carbody) locomotives, WAMX 4247 and WAMX 4248. On January 30, 2019, the ITHR received a third EMD SD40-2, WAMX 4241.
# John Curtis (painter)

John Curtis (fl. 1790–1797) was an English landscape painter.

## Career

John Curtis was a pupil of William Marlow at Twickenham. In 1790 he exhibited at the Royal Academy A View of Netley Abbey, and was an occasional exhibitor in the following years. In 1797 he departed from his usual style, exhibiting a picture of the Indefatigable and Amazon frigates under Sir Edward Pellew engaging Les Droits de l'Homme, a French seventy-four. Nothing is known of his subsequent career. Some of his views were engraved.
# Cotylocara

Cotylocara is a genus of primitive odontocete from late Oligocene (Chattian) marine deposits of the Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina. It belongs to the Xenorophidae.

## Paleobiology

Cotylocara was capable of echolocation like modern dolphins, as evidenced by its dense, thick and downturned rostrum, air sac fossae, cranial asymmetry, and exceptionally broad maxillae.
# Hypostomus niceforoi

Hypostomus niceforoi is a species of suckermouth armored catfish. H. niceforoi reaches 13.5 cm (5.3 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

## Taxonomic history

This species was described by Henry Weed Fowler in 1943. The holotype was donated to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia by Brother Nicéforo María [de; es], after whom the specific name is named. Its type locality is Florencia, Colombia, in the Orteguaza River. Fowler placed the species in the genus Hemiancistrus. Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker transferred this species to Hypostomus in 1980.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Japurá River basin in South America. A fish labeled Hypostomus cf. niceforoi has been found in Nicaragua; it is thought their introduction to Lake Nicaragua as an invasive species is due to the aquarium trade. H. cf. niceforoi have also been found in the San Marcos River, Texas.
# Damago Soto

The Reverend Damago Soto of Concordia, Vera Cruz, Mexico, was a minister who supposedly discovered the key to interpreting Aztec writings.
# Coleophora pellicornella

Coleophora pellicornella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkey, Spain, Portugal but also China.
# John Dunne (priest)

John Dunne was an Irish priest and educator, who served as President of Carlow College from 1856 to 1864. He was born in July 1816 in Ballinakill, Queens County(Laois) his great uncle also called John Dunne was Bishop of Ossory. His father John Dunne gave evidence along with James Doyle to a House of Commons Committee in London. Educated at Ballyroan, in 1834 he entered St. Patrick's, Carlow College, from which in 1837 he proceeded to Maynooth College completing his ecclesiastic course, he proceeding to study in the Dunboyne Establishment. Dunne returned to Carlow College as a Professor of Moral and Mental Philosophy, in 1850 he was appointed vice-president, and 1856 he succeeded Dr. Walshe as President of the college.
Dunne was appointed parish priest in Kildare, in 1864 and he died there on 25 July 1867. He is buried in St. Brigid's Church, Kildare.
# Injebreck

Injebreck is a small hamlet nestled in a deep valley in the central mountains of the Isle of Man, 1.69 kilometres (1.05 mi), as the crow flies, from Injebreck Reservoir. It consists of a small farm and a plantation of mainly Sitka Spruce and Japanese Larch but in 1990, 1.7 hectares (4.2 acres) were restocked with Douglas Fir, Scots pine, Hybrid Larch and a selection of mixed broadleaves. It was once the site of some highly popular Victorian pleasure grounds.
# John Chesser

John Chesser may refer to:
* John Chesser (architect), Scottish architect
* John Chesser (Canadian politician), member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
* John William Chesser, Scottish solicitor and politician
# Hypomesus pretiosus

Hypomesus pretiosus, or surf smelt, is a marine smelt with a range from Prince William Sound, Alaska to Long Beach, California, although its population declines south of San Francisco. The surf smelt grows to be about 10 inches in southern waters, and 83⁄4 inches in northern waters near Canada. On average, surf smelt weigh about 10 to the pound.
Spawning occurs in the nighttime, which is why it is sometimes called the night smelt, peaking in the months from May to October. With a maximum age of three to four years, some females will spawn at the age of one, and all will spawn at the age of two. Females lay from 1,500-30,000 sticky eggs in the surf zone per spawn, which they may do three to five or more times in a season.
H. pretiosus feed on polychaete worms, larval fish and jellyfish, but they primarily feed on small crustaceans. They can be important parts of salmon and halibut diets, and are the most economically important fish among California smelts. Around 225,000 kilograms are harvested there every year.
# Cotylidia

Cotylidia is a fungal genus characterized by small to moderately sized, white to palely yet brightly colored, stalked, fan-shaped to funnel-shaped fruit bodies with a smooth to wrinkled hymenium, tissues composed of monomitic hyphae, basidia producing smooth, nonamyloid spores, the absence of clamp connections, and bearing projecting cylindrical, thin-walled, hymenial cystidia. The genus is classified in the Hymenochaetales, however the type species, C. undulata has not yet been sequenced. Phylogenetically-related agaricoid fungi to the two species of Cotylidia thus far sequenced are in the genera Rickenella, Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, and Muscinupta and the clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.
The ecological status of Cotylidia remains unresolved. They fruit on soil or plant debris, sometimes on burn sites or among bryophytes. The culture characteristics are unknown.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from Greek and means "small cup" in reference to the fluted glass shape.

## Species

As of January 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 12 species of Cotylidia.
* Cotylidia aurantiaca (Pat.) A.L.Welden (1958)
* Cotylidia carpatica (Pilát) Huijsman (1954)
* Cotylidia decolorans (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) A.L.Welden (1958)
* Cotylidia diaphana (Cooke) Lentz (1955)
* Cotylidia guttulata L.Rémy (1965)
* Cotylidia harmandii (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1965)
* Cotylidia komabensis (Henn.) D.A.Reid (1965)
* Cotylidia marsicana Lonati (2000)
* Cotylidia muscigena L.Rémy (1965)
* Cotylidia pannosa (Sowerby) D.A.Reid (1965)
* Cotylidia pusiola (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) A.L.Welden (2010)
* Cotylidia undulata (Fr.) P.Karst. (1881)
# Karl Kreibich (politician, born 1867)

Karl Kreibich (21 August 1867 – 26 February 1949) was an ethnic German politician in the First Czechoslovak Republic.

## Biography

Kreibich was born in Bratislava on 21 August 1867. He worked as a wholesale trader in Bratislava. On 21 February 1933, he replaced Rudolf Böhm as Senator in the Czechoslovak National Assembly, following Böhm's death. He represented the German section of the Provincial Christian-Socialist Party in the Senate. Kreibich's Senate mandate ended in 1935.
Kreibich died on 26 February 1949.
# John Dunning

John Dunning may refer to:
* John Dunning (businessman) (born 1934), British businessman, founder of Westmorland Motorway Services
* John Dunning (detective fiction author) (1942–2023), American writer of detective fiction
* John Dunning (true crime author) (1918–1990), true crime author
* John Dunning (snooker player) (1927–2009), English professional snooker player
* John Harry Dunning (1927–2009), British economist
* John Dunning (film editor) (1916–1991), American film editor
* John Dunning (film producer) (1927–2011), Canadian film producer
* John R. Dunning (1907–1975), American physicist
* Jack Dunning (John Angus Dunning, 1903–1971), New Zealand Test cricketer
* John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton (1731–1783), English lawyer and politician
* John Dunning (volleyball) (born 1950), American volleyball coach
# John Dunn Jr.

John Dunn Jr. (21 January 1830 – 6 February 1892), the son of John Dunn Sr. was brought into the flour milling partnership with his father in 1852, he resigned in 1862 to work as a Wesleyan missionary in Fiji but was forced by ophthalmia to return in 1864. In January 1865 the Sydney Conference removed his right to the title "Reverend", giving health problems as the reason, and against his wishes, and despite a popular petition, he was removed from the Clarendon circuit in 1865. He was later a lay preacher on the Primitive Methodist circuit.
On the retirement of his father in May 1889 was appointed head of the company; sons Frederick Williams Dunn (1863–1946), Alfred Calvert Dunn (1867–1957) and Eustace Alexandria Andrew Dunn (1869–1928) managed the company after his death.

## Politics

He served as a member of in both houses of the Parliament of South Australia:
* 9 June 1875 – 10 April 1878 House of Assembly member for Barossa
* 7 July 1880 – 4 May 1888 Legislative Council

## Family

John Dunn Jnr. married Elizabeth Williams (1835–1928), sister of his father's second wife, on 25 July 1855 at the residence of John Williams, North Adelaide, South Australia. They had fourteen children, including the architect Hedley Allen Dunn (1865–1942), who designed the former Adelaide Stock Exchange building, built in 1901.
# Intendencia Oriental y Llanos de San Martín

Intendencia Oriental y Llanos de San Martín was the name of a Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic in the province of Saint Martin, in Colombia, South America, created on 24 March 1908, and entrusted to the Society of Mary.
It took the place of two former Apostolic prefectures, one created on 23 June 1903, and the other on 8 January 1904, after negotiations (dating from 1902) between the Holy See and the Colombian Government for the evangelization of these vast provinces.
Surrounded by the Cordilleras, and watered by the Río Batatas [ceb], Garagoa, Guavio, Humades, Meta, and Orinoco Rivers, the territory was still inhabited largely by indigenous native people, in the early 20th century numbering about 50,000, of whom scarcely 10,000 have been baptized.
# Island Independents

The Island Independents were a political group who stood as mutually-supporting independent candidates on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom for the 2013 Isle of Wight Council election. The group won 15 of the 40 seats, emerging as the joint-largest group on the council, but without an overall majority. The group leader is Councillor Ian Stephens.
In the 2017 local elections the group had 22 candidates standing and became the largest group in opposition with 11 councillors.
In the 2021 local elections, Ian Stephens led a new Island Independent Network group.

## Officers

* Vice chairman of the council, Cllr Shirley Smart
* Chairman, Phil Jordan
* Area Co-ordinator, Karen Lucioni
* Founder, Ian Stephens
* Treasurer, Peter Whiteman
* County Hall Leader, Debbie Andre
# Island House, Plympton

Island House is a Grade II listed building in Plympton, Devon, England. Standing at 4 Church Street, at the corner with Fore Street, Plympton's main street, it dates to the 18th century.
# Cerconota trymalopa

Cerconota trymalopa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi

The Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi is a large library in Mashad, Iran. Established before 1457, it holds over 1.1 million volumes. It is an international center for Islamic research, containing numerous manuscripts and rare works of antiquity of Islamic history.
The library has 35 branches:
* 17 libraries in Mashhad, Iran.
* 5 libraries in Khorasan province.
* 12 libraries in other cities of Iran.
* 1 library in India.
It contains around 3 million digital information sources, including manuscripts, lithographic prints, movable type prints, historic documents, image sources, maps, and treatises.

## History

There is no information about the exact date of the establishment of the library of Asta- Quds - Razvi. Some consider the endowment date (974 AD) of the oldest Quran to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza (AS) by a person called Ali Ibn Simjour, as the year of establishment date of the library of Asta- Quds - Razvi (or recitation place of Quran). It can also be assumed from some extant documents concerning the endowments that the library was open to the public and used by them in 1457 AD. From about 1737 AD, a special place was allocated to the library but a serious attention was paid to it in the early period of 20th century. However, an increasing inclination of using the library by the researches and scholars, prompted a faster growth to the library.
Although the location of the library has been changed many times over years, it has always been remained in the vicinity of the Holy Shrine.

## Features

The construction of the present building was completed in 1995, with a constructed area of 28,800 square meters and was opened to the public in 1995. Some of the outstanding features of the complex are as follows:
* Affiliation of the complex to the shrine of Imam Reza
* Manuscripts of very long life, artifacts and museum objects, dating back 1000 years.
* Copies of Qur'an, manuscripts, and printed books.
* A collection of printed books in different fields.
* facilities and technologies.
* A collection of documents and serials.
The number of manuscripts held by the library in 2003 was 30,250 volumes, 25,000 of earlier lithographic books, 17,240 other handwritten materials; 72,490 volumes in total.

## The Bureau of Museums of Astan Quds

Affiliated with the library are eleven different museums which are located in different buildings near each other. They collectively form the Astan Quds Razavi Central Museum:
* The Museum of Qur'an and Precious Objects
* The Museum of precious objects donated by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran
* The specialized Museum of Carpets
* The Museum of Armaments
* The Museum of Astronomical Tools and Clocks
* The Museum of Coins and Medals
* The Museum of the History of Mashhad
* The Museum of pottery and glassware
* The Museum of fine arts
* The Museum of Stamps and Banknotes
* The Museum of Shellfishes and Mollusks
The bureau of museums maintains an office for the preservation and repair of historical objects of the Museum and library by a technical staff of specialists.
# Ives House

Ives House may refer to:
* Charles Ives House, Danbury, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Fairfield County, Connecticut
* Ives-Baldwin House, Meriden, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in New Haven County, Connecticut
* Gideon Ives House New Boston, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Mercer County, Illinois
* Dr. John Ives House, Jamesville, New York, listed on the NRHP in Onondaga County, New Yorke
* Thomas P. Ives House, Providence, Rhode Island, a National Historic Landmark
# Iwami, Shimane

Iwami (石見町, Iwami-chō) was a town located in Ōchi District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,337 and a density of 46.13 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 137.36 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2004, Iwami, along with the town of Mizuho, and the village of Hasumi (all from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Ōnan.

## History

The name Iwami also refers to a region of Shimane Prefecture which makes up the South/West half of the prefecture.
Iwami Airport in Masuda is a 2 or 3 hour drive from Ōnan.
# J-Money

J-Money may refer to:
* J-Money (rapper), half of rap duo Cadillac Don & J-Money
* Jonathan Erlichman, Canadian baseball coach
# Centrepiece (disambiguation)

A centrepiece (or centerpiece) is a decorative object on a table.
Centrepiece or Centerpiece may also refer to:
* Centrepiece, a TV series about centrepieces — see List of Quibi original programming
* "Centerpiece" (song), a 1958 jazz standard
# Cephoidea

Cephoidea is a small superfamily within the Symphyta, commonly referred to as stem sawflies, containing some 100 species in 10 genera in the living family, Cephidae, plus another 17 genera in the extinct family Sepulcidae. They first appeared around 212 million years ago in the Norian Age, and are diurnal. Most species occur in the Northern Hemisphere, especially in Eurasia. The larvae are stem borers in various plants, especially grasses, but sometimes other herbaceous plants, shrubs, or trees. A few are pests of cereal grains (e.g. Cephus cinctus, which attacks wheat). They are exceptionally slender for symphytans, often resembling other types of wasps, and they are the only Symphyta which lack cenchri. They are sometimes postulated to be the sister taxon to the Apocrita, though the Orussidae are more commonly considered such.
# Ivar Jerven

Ivar Jerven (June 21, 1924 – April 24, 1994) was a Norwegian graphic artist, painter, and drawer.

## Biography

Jerven was born at Tune in Østfold, Norway. He studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1943 to 1947. He then studied for three years under Per Krohg at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts (from 1943 to 1947), after which landscape painting became his dominant means of expression. Until 1960 he mostly worked as a graphic artist, drawer, and book illustrator.
The motifs in his works were taken from Østfold county, Oslo, and Southern Norway. Dramatic pictures with the ravages of winter storms became a popular motif for him. He also painted poetic pictures of trees, often fragile and bare, with an emphasis on structure and rhythm. His color scheme was the initially dark, with green, ocher, rust red, and slate blue as most prominent. Later his palette became brighter and more varied and abstract.
Jerven took part in the Autumn Exhibition five times between 1946 and 1980. He was selected to display at the Southern Norway Exhibition (Sørlandsutstillingen) six times, with his last appearance in 1976. He also participated in a series of group and solo exhibitions in Norway and abroad. He supplied decorations for the National Gallery, the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, the Norwegian Arts Council, and the Municipal Art Collections of Oslo (Oslo kommunes kunstsamlinger), among others. His main work is a series of 40 paintings that was purchased by Norsk Hydro.
Jerven was part of an artists' colony that developed in Flosta after the Second World War. Together with artists such as Ellen Iden, Kjerstin Øvrelid, Knut Monrad, Finn Strømsted, Bodil Cappelen, Finn Henrik Bodvin, and Liv Nergaard, an artistic environment was created that drew inspiration from nature and the skerries. In the mid-1960s, six of these artists exhibited at the Skien Art Association (Skiens Kunstforening) as the Flosta Artists (Flostakunstnerne).
Jerven was married to the artist Kjerstin Øvrelid. He died in Oslo.
# Ceratobregma

Ceratobregma is a genus of triplefins in the family Tripterygiidae.

## Species

* Spotted spiny-eye triplefin, Ceratobregma acanthops (Whitley, 1964)
* Helen's triplefin, Ceratobregma helenae Holleman, 1987
# Cered

Cered is a village in Nógrád county, Hungary.
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 711 |
| 1880 | 726 |
| 1890 | 767 |
| 1900 | 1147 |
| 1910 | 1239 |
| 1920 | 1435 |
| 1930 | 1630 |
| 1941 | 1447 |
| 1949 | 1798 |
| 1960 | 1760 |
| 1970 | 1753 |
| 1980 | 1576 |
| 1990 | 1433 |
| 2001 | 1282 |
| 2011 | 1170 |
# Iwase District, Fukushima

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Iwashiro Province > Iwase District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Fukushima Prefecture > Iwase District
Iwase (岩瀬郡, Iwase-gun) is a district located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 31,847 and a density of 83.50 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 381.38 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Kagamiishi
* Ten'ei

## Merger

* On April 1, 2005 the town of Naganuma and the village of Iwase merged into the city of Sukagawa.
37°17′17″N 140°04′30″E﻿ / ﻿37.28806°N 140.07500°E﻿ / 37.28806; 140.07500
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# Chajjwal

Chajjwal is a small village located on Satayana Road in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The village is 30 km away from Faisalabad. The city of Tandlianwala is located 15 km from Chajjwal. Chajjwal has a population of around 5,000 people.
* This article about a location in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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