OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Stainforth

Major-General Charles Herbert Stainforth CB OBE (12 December 1914 – 22 March 2001) was General Officer Commanding Aldershot District.

## Military career

Stainforth was commissioned into the Indian Army in 1936 and fought in World War II: he transferred to the Royal Army Service Corps in 1948.
He also fought in Korea being appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services there in 1955. In 1965, as a Brigadier, he was appointed Chief of Staff at Southern Command.
He became General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1966 and General Officer Commanding South East District in 1967. In 1969 he was invited to become Chairman of the Committee reviewing the UK Army Command Structure. He retired later that year.
He lived at Farnham in Surrey and died in 2001 aged 86.
# Calocera pallidospathulata

Calocera pallidospathulata is a species of fungus in the family Dacrymycetaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of pale stagshorn. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, pale yellow, and spathulate (widening towards the apex). It typically grows on logs and dead wood of both broadleaved trees and conifers. It is mainly found in Great Britain, but has also been recorded from continental Europe.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described from Yorkshire, England in 1974 by British mycologist Derek Reid.

## Description

Calocera pallidospathulata forms pale yellowish, gelatinous fruit bodies up to 1 cm tall, comprising a whitish or pallid stalk and a pale yellowish, fertile head that is typically thin, flattened, and spathulate (widening towards the apex). The fruit bodies typically grow gregariously, but do not coalesce.

### Microscopic characters

Hyphae lack clamp connections. The basidia are two-spored and typical of the Dacrymycetaceae. The spores are weakly allantoid (sausage-shaped), 10 to 13 by 3.5 to 4 μm, thin-walled, becoming tardily 1 to 3-septate.

## Habitat and distribution

Calocera pallidospathulata is a wood-rotting species, typically found on logs and dead wood of both broadleaved trees and conifers. It was originally described from England and is locally common in Great Britain, but has also been recorded from Belgium, the Netherlands and Norway. Since its initial discovery in Yorkshire, Calocera pallidospathulata has spread rapidly through much of England and into Wales and Scotland. Since the species is conspicuous, it seems probable that it is an invasive introduction from another continent, possibly North America.
# Crassocephalum rubens

Crassocephalum rubens, also called Yoruba bologi, is an erect annual herb growing up to 80 cm tall. It is grown and consumed especially in Southwestern Nigeria, but also as far away as Yemen, South Africa, and islands of the Indian Ocean. Its mucilaginous leaves are used as a dry or fresh vegetable in a variety of dishes, and as medicine for several different ailments.
# Kiiskinen

Kiiskinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aura Kiiskinen, Finnish politician
* Olli Kiiskinen, Finnish politician
* Heikki Kiiskinen, Finnish politician
* Jyrki Kiiskinen, Finnish writer
* Kalle Kiiskinen, Finnish curler
* Katja Kiiskinen (born 1983), Finnish curler and coach
* Tuomas Kiiskinen, Finnish ice hockey player
# John Scott (governor)

Sir John Scott KCMG (1814 – 29 June 1898) was a British colonial official who held high office in Labuan and Natal before serving as Governor of British Guiana from 1868 to 1873.

## Early life

John Scott was born in Carlisle in 1814.

## Career

Scott served as Lieutenant-Governor of Labuan from 1850 to 1856 and of the Colony of Natal from 1856 to 1865. Scottburgh in Natal was named in his honour. He was then Secretary to the North American Boundary Commission, before in 1868 he was appointed to succeed Sir Francis Hincks as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Guiana, taking up residence in Georgetown on 25 January 1869. It was hoped that his previous experience would help with the speedy settlement of a long-standing boundary dispute with Venezuela.
One of the challenges Scott faced in Guiana was the question of East Indian immigration, which he favoured, and he controversially used his casting vote to secure an Immigration Bill to secure it.
Scott retired from his post in British Guiana in 1873, departing on 26 June, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. The Georgetown Gazette said he was an English gentleman, plain and simple in his tastes, kind to the last degree, with a strong love of having his own way on everything. He returned to England, where he and his wife settled in Kensington Park Gardens. In 1882 they were living there with three female servants and a footman.

## Private life

In 1850, Scott married Amelia Emma Catherine, the youngest daughter of William Cook, deceased, formerly of Clay Hill, Enfield, Middlesex. She died in Kensington in 1882.
Scott died a widower on 29 June 1898 at South Home, Kennal Road, Chislehurst, Kent.
# John R. Pinniger

John R Pinniger is a former Conservative councillor for the London Borough of Lambeth and an unsuccessful Conservative candidate for the European Parliament. He was a leading activist and political adviser in the right-wing Conservative Monday Club during the early 1980s but found himself at centre of a schism in the club in 1984.

## Monday Club split

Pinniger worked closely with the Conservative Member of Parliament Harvey Proctor, who was then Chairman of the Monday Club's Immigration and Repatriation Committee. In 1981 he co-authored a pamphlet with Proctor which called for the repatriation of 50,000 immigrants per year, the abolition of the Commission for Racial Equality and the repeal of all race relations legislation. His proposals were defended on the grounds that they would reduce racial tension.
In March 1984, Pinniger announced that he would be resigning, in protest, from the Monday Club. He told the media that there were members who were "simply anti-immigrant and anti-black – that is, racist" who wanted to expel immigrants from the UK. He also described the club as "fizzling out" and being out of touch with the Conservative mainstream.
The club fought back strongly, circulating copies of speeches and pamphlets by Pinniger about immigration and claiming that he had been a prominent advocate of policies which he now labelled extremist. It accused him of trying to "cover up the fact that the club had suspended him and certain associates, with a view to possible expulsion." The club also said that Pinniger had been responsible for a "clandestine and unethical plot" to mount a take-over and that "his outrage at the club's policies is fake, and that his current manoeuvres are an attempt to destroy that which he cannot control."
The club subsequently produced a document that it claimed to be the minutes of a body called the Camberley Group, said to have been formed by Pinniger and others as the vehicle for a take-over bid. It was dismissed by Pinniger as a forgery and passed on to the police for examination. Members of the Camberley Group were reported to have said that the group was "formed to moderate the [Monday] club and steer it back into the mainstream of Conservative policy because it had failed to purge itself of extremists."

## Political career

Pinniger later successfully contested a seat on Lambeth Council as well as working as the head of communications for the Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association.
In the 1994 European elections he unsuccessfully stood for the European Parliament as a Conservative candidate in the constituency of Greater Manchester East (now part of the North West England constituency), a safe Labour seat. He came second to the Labour candidate, winning 19.32% of the vote as against the winning candidate's 60.44%.
# John R. Platt

For other people named John Platt, see John Platt.
John Rader Platt (June 29, 1918 – June 17, 1992) was an American physicist and biophysicist, professor at the University of Chicago, noted for his pioneering work on strong inference in the 1960s and his analysis of social science in the 1970s.
Platt was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He received a B.A. from Northwestern University in 1936, and a PhD in physics from the University of Michigan in 1941. From 1945 to 1965 he was assistant professor at the University of Chicago. In the 1940s he supervised the lab work of Benjamin Drake Wright. He also taught at the Marine Biological Laboratory and at Stanford Medical School.
From 1965 to 1977 he was professor of physics at the University of Michigan and associate director of the Mental Health Research Institute. He was also visiting professor at Harvard, M.I.T., the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
His research interests since the 1940s were in the field of molecular biophysics and biophysics, and in the 1960s shifted to philosophy of science, vision and perception, and social trends . In the 1970s he participated in the Club of Rome. He died in Boston.

## Publications
### Articles

* John R. Platt (1964). "Strong inference". Science. 146 (3642): 347–53. Bibcode:1964Sci...146..347P. doi:10.1126/science.146.3642.347. PMID 17739513.
* —— (1964). "Research and Development for Social Problems". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 20 (6): 27–29. Bibcode:1964BuAtS..20f..27P. doi:10.1080/00963402.1964.11454675.
* —— (1966). "Diversity". Science. 154 (3753): 1132–1139. Bibcode:1966Sci...154.1132P. doi:10.1126/science.154.3753.1132. PMID 17780029.

### Books

* 1962. The Excitement of Science. Houghton Mifflin. ASIN B002Z8HN6E
* 1966. The Step to Man. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471691181
* 1970. Perception and Change: Projections for the Future ISBN 0472731009
* 1972. On Social Transformation.
# Conrad Olsen

Conrad Bertin Olsen (6 July 1891 – 19 October 1970) was a Norwegian rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the Norwegian boat in the men's eight competition.
# Constituency W-324

Constituency W-324 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# John McPhee (politician)

Sir John Cameron McPhee, KCMG (4 July 1878 – 14 September 1952) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He was Premier of Tasmania from 15 June 1928 to 15 March 1934.

## Early life

McPhee was born in Yan Yean, Victoria in 1878, the son of Scottish shopkeeper Donald McPhee and his Victorian-born wife Elizabeth McLaughlin. He was educated in state schools until the age of 14 and then spent some time working on the family farm. He then undertook a printing apprenticeship, and worked at a newspaper in Bairnsdale, where he learned reporting, compositing and typesetting.
McPhee moved to Hobart, Tasmania in 1908, where he ran a business college for a number of years. He also started a stationery and business equipment company (J. C. McPhee Pty Ltd), was co-proprietor of the Huon Times newspaper, and the director of several Tasmanian companies.

## Political career

McPhee was a strong supporter of the temperance movement, and was supported by temperance interests when he unsuccessfully stood for election to the Tasmanian House of Assembly at the 1916 election and a subsequent 1918 by-election. He was successful at the 1919 election, and won a seat in the Division of Denison for the Nationalist Party of Australia. McPhee was appointed to cabinet as Chief Secretary and Minister for Railways from 22 August 1922, but resigned both posts a year later for business reasons. In October 1923, the Premier Walter Lee was forced to resign by dissidents from the Nationalist and Country parties, and Joseph Lyons was asked to form a Labor government by the Governor of Tasmania. McPhee supported the Lyons government in a subsequent no-confidence vote and, as Opposition Leader from 29 July 1925, was noted for his co-operative and cordial relationship with Lyons.
Reversing the Nationalist Party's heavy defeat at the 1925 election, McPhee led the Nationalists to victory in the 1928 election, by a narrow single seat over Labor. He was sworn in as Premier on 15 June, also taking the portfolios of Treasurer, Minister for Forestry and the Hydro-Electric Department. The Nationalists won a landslide victory in the 1931 election, winning 19 out of the 30 seats with a nine-seat margin over Labor. Prior to the 1934 election, McPhee had been suffering recurring heart problems, and decided to stand down as Premier, handing over to Sir Walter Lee on 15 March and retiring from politics. He was knighted KCMG in June.
McPhee attempted a political comeback in 1937, unsuccessfully running for the seat of Denison at the 1937 federal election. He was more successful in the 1941 state election, winning a seat in Franklin, although Labor under Robert Cosgrove won that election. He retired on 23 November 1946 to concentrate on his business and humanitarian interests, and died in his sleep from cardiovascular disease in 1952, aged 74.
# John Selby (cricketer)

John Selby (né Burrows; 1 July 1849 – 11 March 1894) played cricket professionally for Nottinghamshire between 1870 and 1887, and played six Test matches for England between 1877 and 1882.

## Life and career

Selby toured Australia in 1876–77 and 1881–82, playing a total of six Test matches on those tours, and he toured North America in 1879. Selby played in the first Test Match in Melbourne in March 1877, opening the batting and keeping wicket. He was the first England batsman to be dismissed in Test cricket. Batting at number three, he scored 55 and 70 in the First Test of the 1881-82 series at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
In 1878, he headed the English cricket averages with 938 runs at a batting average of 31.82 runs per innings. His highest first-class score was 128 not out for Nottinghamshire against Gloucestershire in 1872.
Selby was a noted sprinter in his younger days, and won several major handicap races. At cricket, when he was not keeping wicket his speed in the outfield made him an excellent fieldsman.
Selby went on to become a pub landlord, but his financial dealings were unsuccessful and led to a run-in with the law. He died after suffering a paralytic stroke in Nottingham General Hospital in 1894. He had a wife, Annie.
# John Selby

John Selby may refer to:
* John Selby (cricketer) (1849–1894), English cricketer
* John Selby (MP), Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed
* John Selby (died 1595), English official on the Scottish border
* John B. Selby (1915–1982), World War II Royal Air Force flying ace
* Ken Selby (John Kenneth Selby, 1936–2012), founder of Mazzio's Corporation
# John Rann

John Rann (c. 1750 – 30 November 1774) was an English criminal and highwayman during the mid-18th century. He was a prominent and colourful local figure renowned for his wit and charm. He came to be known as "Sixteen String Jack" after receiving silk breeches, laced with eight strings on each leg, as a gift from his employer.

## Life and crimes

Born near Bath in Somerset, England, he served as a postillion to a local woman and during his teenage years worked as a coachman in London. He soon became accustomed to living beyond his means, such as wearing expensive costumes in which to attend balls and galas of the city's social circles, and was constantly in debt as a result.
He began pick-pocketing with some success, eventually stealing watches and other valuables along Hounslow Road. Soon he became a highwayman and, although he was arrested several times on charges of highway robbery, six of his cases were dismissed due to lack of evidence as witnesses were unable to identify Rann.
During one trial at Bow Street, while wearing an unusually large number of flowers in his coat and his irons decorated with blue ribbons, Rann reportedly addressed the presiding magistrate Sir John Fielding, saying "I know no more of the matter than you do or half as much" when he was asked if he had anything to say in his defence.
He was finally apprehended after robbing the chaplain of Princess Amelia near Brentford in 1774 and held in custody at Newgate Gaol, where he supposedly entertained seven women at a farewell dinner before his execution on 30 November. Shortly before he was to be hanged, appearing in a specially made pea-green suit adorned with a large nosegay, he enjoyed cheerful banter with both the hangman and the crowd, then danced a jig, before being publicly executed at Tyburn at the age of 24.
An alternative (but of unsubstantiated provenance) account of John Rann's capture and given in Julius Jottings, Nr4. relates to his employ as a coachman by one William Julius, Secretary to the then Prime Minister, the Marquis of Rockingham. Julius was renowned for his well turned-out grey carriage horses, one of which was taken by Rann to hold up the Duke of Argyll at gunpoint whilst his master was attending a London theatre. The robbery was unsuccessful and Rann's pursuit by the Duke led to his identification and subsequent conviction. The Jottings were written by the Rev Dr Churchill Julius in 1901 when he was Bishop of Christchurch, in New Zealand.

## In popular culture

A play about Rann, Sixteen String Jack, was a first hit for playwright William Leman Rede in 1823. A novel based on his life, titled Sixteen String Jack, was published in 1841.
Sixteen String Jack features prominently in the English penny dreadful Black Bess; or, The Knight of the Road by Edward Viles (1866).
The production company for the HBO television show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver is named Sixteen String Jack Productions.
Sixteen String Jack is the headless horseman in the book Jack's Head by Siggy Shade where he is the main love interest.
# John O'Dreams

John O'Dreams is a song by English musician Bill Caddick who featured it on his album, Rough Music, in 1976. Its melody bears an exceptionally strong resemblance to the second theme of the first movement of Tchaikovsky's Pathetique Symphony.
Singers Gordon Bok, Éilís Kennedy, Christy Moore, Jean Redpath, Max Boyce, Garnet Rogers and The Clancy Brothers with Robbie O'Connell, Arcady with Niamh Parsons well as the late Mick Moloney have recorded versions of the song.

## Lyrics

    When midnight comes and people homeward tread [Alternate: When midnight comes good people homeward tread]
    Seek now your blanket and your feather bed
    Home comes the rover, his journey's over [Alternate: Home is the rover, his journey over]
    Yield up the night time to old John O' Dreams
    Yield up the night time to old John O' Dreams
    Across the hill, the sun has gone astray
    Tomorrow's cares are many dreams away
    The stars are flying, your candle is dying [Alternate: The stars are flying, the wind is sighing]
    Yield up the darkness to old John O' Dreams
    Yield up the darkness to old John O' Dreams
    Both man and master in the night are one
    All things are equal when the day is done
    The prince and the ploughman, the slave and the freeman
    All find their comfort with old John O' Dreams
    All find their comfort with old John O' Dreams
    When sleep it comes the dreams come running clear [Alternate: Now as you sleep the dreams come winging clear]
    The hawks of morning cannot reach you here [Alternate: The hawks of morning cannot harm you here]
    Sleep is a river, flows on forever [Alternate: Sleep is your river, float on forever]
    And for your boatman choose old John O' Dreams
    And for your boatman choose old John O' Dreams
    When midnight comes and people homeward tread [Alternate: When midnight comes good people homeward tread]
    Seek now your blanket and your feather bed
    Home comes the rover, his journey's over [Alternate: Home is the rover, his journey's over]
    Yield up the night time to old John O' Dreams
    Yield up the night time to old John O' Dreams
# Constituency W-347

W-347 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Constituency W-339

W-339 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Constitución, Uruguay

Constitución is a small town in the Salto Department of northwestern Uruguay.
Constitución is also the name of the municipality to which the town belongs.

## Geography

The town is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of kilometre 535 of Route 3, about 38 kilometres (24 mi) north of the city of Salto, and on the east bank of the Uruguay River.

## History

On 11 July 1852 it was recognized as a "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 297. On 14 July 1977 its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 14.677.

## Population

In 2011 Constitución had a population of 2,762.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 2,388 |
| 1963 | 2,425 |
| 1975 | 3,671 |
| 1985 | 2,954 |
| 1996 | 2,803 |
| 2004 | 2,844 |
| 2011 | 2,762 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Creste

Creste (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Saint-Diéry.
# Jean Pépin

Jean Pépin may refer to:
* Jean François Théophile Pépin (1826 – 1904), known as Théophile Pépin, French mathematician
* Jean Pépin (philosopher) [fr] (1924 – 2005), French philosopher
* Jean-Luc Pépin (1924-1995), Canadian politician and academic
# Homalocantha dondani

Homalocantha dondani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Cyana divakara

Cyana divakara is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1866. It is found in India (including Sikkim).
# Judiciary committee

A judiciary committee is a committee of a legislative body that considers issues related to the legal system. It may refer to:
* United States House Committee on the Judiciary, a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
* United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, a standing committee of the United States Senate
# Juho Peura

Johan (Juho) Peura (24 May 1879, Laukaa – 26 May 1918, Tampere) was a Finnish carpenter and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1916, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Finnish Civil War he sided with the Reds and served as the president of the Revolutionary Tribunal of Tampere, for which he was imprisoned after the Battle of Tampere on 6 April 1918. He died in the Tampere camp.