OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John P. Stenbit

John P. Stenbit is an American engineer and public official who served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information (NII) (2003-2004) and Assistant Secretary of Defense (Communications, Command, Control, and Intelligence) (C3I) (2001) during the Presidency of George W. Bush.

## Early life and education

John Stenbit graduated from the California Institute of Technology in 1962 with bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering. He attended the Eindhoven University of Technology as a Fulbright Fellow and Aerospace Corporation Fellow from 1962 to 1963.

## Career

Stenbit has worked in both the public and private sectors, working on satellites, sensors, telecommunications, IT, and military command and control. He worked for TRW Inc. from 1977 to 2001, retiring as an executive vice president. He served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Communications, Command, Control and Intelligence (ASD C3I) from 2001 to 2003, until that portfolio was transferred to the ASD (NII), the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Following this re-organization, he stayed on as the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Networks and Information Integration) until 2004.
Stenbit was also the chair of the R&D Advisory Committee to the FAA Administrator, the chair of the Technical Advisory Board to the Director of the CIA, and was previously chair of the National Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Advisory Board. He was also a member of the MITRE Board of Trustees (since 2005) and has been the director of Viasat Corp since 2004 and Loral Space & Communications.
He has chaired the Science and Technology Advisory Panel to the Director of Central Intelligence and served as a member of the Science Advisory Group to the directors of Naval Intelligence and the Defense Communications Agency. He also chaired the Research, Engineering and Development Advisory Committee for the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration. He has served and consulted on the Defense Science Advisory Board, the Navy Studies Board, and the National Research Council Manufacturing Board.
Stenbit is currently a consultant and member of the Defense Science Board, the National Security Agency Advisory Board (NSAAB), the STRATCOM Advisory Board (SAG), and the National Reconnaissance Office Advisory Group.

## Awards and honors

Stenbit is a member of Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society. In 1999, he was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering for "...contributions to the development and leadership in implementation of system architecture for complex military and communication systems." He has received the Secretary of Defense Medals for Outstanding and Exceptional Public Service.
# Julien (surname)

Julien is a surname. See also Julian (surname) for a variation. The surname Julien may refer to:

## Arts

* Alexander Julien (born 1988), a Canadian-American musician
* Henri Julien (1852–1908), a French Canadian artist and cartoonist
* Isaac Julien (born 1960), an English installation artist and filmmaker
* Max Julien (1933-2022), an American actor
* Pauline Julien (1928–1998), a Quebec singer, songwriter, actress and feminist activist
* Pierre Julien (1731–1804), a French sculptor
* Sandra Julien (born 1950), a French actress

## Politics

* André Julien, Comte Dupuy (1753–?), Governor General of French India, 1816–1825
* Guy Julien (born 1945), a politician from Quebec
* Thomas V. Julien (1838–1906), justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada

## Scholars

* Charles-André Julien (1891-1991), a French journalist and historian
* Claude Julien (journalist) (1925–2005), French journalist
* Stanislas Julien (c.1797-1873), a French sinologist

## Sports

* Bernard Julien (born 1950), an English cricketer
* Christina Julien (born 1988), a Canadian football player
* Claude Julien (ice hockey) (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Denyse Julien (born 1960), a Canadian badminton player
* Edouard Julien (born 1999), a Canadian professional baseball player
* Marcus Julien (born 1986), a Grenadian football player
* Shane Julien (1956–1992), a West Indian cricketer
* Stéphane Julien (born 1974), a French-Canadian professional ice hockey player

## Other

* André Julien Chainat (1892–1961), French World War I flying ace
* Denis Julien (c.1772-?), an American fur trapper of French Huguenot origin
* Franck Julien (born 1966), a French businessman
* Naomi Julien, a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders
# 2018 Walsh Cup

The 2018 Walsh Cup was an inter-county hurling competition based mainly in the Irish province of Leinster. It took place between December 2017 and January 2018.
For the first time, no third-level college teams took part. 10 Leinster counties, plus Antrim, competed. Longford and Louth entered the second-ranked Kehoe Cup.
Wexford were the 2018 champions, beating Kilkenny 3–2 in a free-taking competition after the final ended level on 1-24 each after extra time. This was the first inter-county hurling game to be decided by the taking of frees.

## Format

There are 11 teams, in three groups of 3 teams and one group of 2 teams. In the three-team groups, each team plays the other teams once. In the two-team group, the teams play each other twice. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The four group winners advance to the semi-finals.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Diff |
| Wexford | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | +44 |
| Carlow | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | +9 |
| Wicklow | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | –53 |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Diff |
| Kilkenny | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | +47 |
| Laois | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | –18 |
| Kildare | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | –29 |

### Group 3

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Diff |
| Dublin | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | +27 |
| Meath | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -15 |
| Antrim | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | –12 |

### Group 4

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Diff |
| Offaly | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | +5 |
| Westmeath | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | –5 |

## Knock-out stage
### Final

* 20 January 2018 2 p.m. GMT Final
* Report
| Kilkenny | Wexford |
| Gls: Alan Murphy 1pen Pts: Alan Murphy 13 (6fs, 1 '65'), Ollie Walsh 2, Walter Walsh 2, Martin Keoghan 2, Eoin Murphy 2fs, Conor Fogarty 1, Richie Reid 1, Conor Martin 1 | Gls: Kevin Foley 1 Pts: Paul Morris 9 (7fs), Jack Guiney 5 (3fs), Harry Kehoe 3, Mark Fanning 1f, Eoin Moore 1, Cathal Dunbar 1, David Dunne 1, Jack O'Connor 1, Lee Chin 1, Conor McDonald 1 |
| Free-taking competition |||
| Eoin Murphy Conor Martin Lester Ryan Alan Murphy John Walsh | Paul Morris Lee Chin Conor McDonald Jack Guiney Mark Fanning |
* Nowlan Park, Kilkenny Referee: John O'Brien (Laois) Attendance: 3,554
# Homocysteine desulfhydrase

The enzyme homocysteine desulfhydrase (EC 4.4.1.2) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-homocysteine + H$_2$O = hydrogen sulfide + NH$_3$ + 2-oxobutanoate (overall reaction)
       (1a) L-homocysteine = hydrogen sulfide + 2-aminobut-2-enoate
       (1b) 2-aminobut-2-enoate = 2-iminobutanoate (spontaneous)
       (1c) 2-iminobutanoate + H$_2$O = 2-oxobutanoate + NH$_3$ (spontaneous)
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-homocysteine hydrogen-sulfide-lyase (deaminating; 2-oxobutanoate-forming). Other names in common use include homocysteine desulfurase, L-homocysteine hydrogen-sulfide-lyase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in nitrogen and sulfur metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Holly Robinson

Holly Robinson may refer to:
* Holly Robinson Peete, American actress, model and singer
* Holly Robinson (athlete), New Zealand para-athlete
* Holly Robinson (comics)
# Hongkong International Terminals

Hongkong International Terminals Limited (HIT) (Chinese: 香港國際貨櫃碼頭) operates 12 berths in Terminal 4, 6, 7 and 9 (North) of Kwai Tsing Container Terminals and another four at Terminal 8 through a joint venture with COSCO SHIPPING Ports and Asia Container Terminals. HIT is the largest container terminal operator in Hong Kong.
HIT is a member of Hutchison Port Holdings Trust, the world's first container port business trust. HIT is also a part of Hutchison Ports' global network of port and logistics operations, and continues to have access to services and resources enjoyed by companies within the Hutchison Ports Group.
In 2013, the dock workers went on a strike in the container berths HIT for better pay and working conditions.
# Homsar

Homsar may refer to:
* Homsar, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* A character in Homestar Runner, see List of Homestar Runner characters
# Crow's Nest (Hong Kong)

Crow's Nest (Chinese: 鴉巢山) is a hill north of So Uk in Cheung Sha Wan of New Kowloon in Hong Kong. It has a height of 194 metres and is located south of Eagle's Nest. It is one of the Eight Mountains of Kowloon.
Lung Cheung Road and Tai Po Road are found on its southern slope. On the eastern side of the hill, there are three private housing estates: Dynasty Heights, Skylodge and Tropicana. Lei Cheng Uk Estate, a public housing estate rebuilt during the 1980s, is at the southern foot of the hill. Its western slope is mainly given over to cultivation.
# Charlie Stubbs

Charlie Stubbs may refer to:
* Charlie Stubbs (Coronation Street), a character on the British soap opera Coronation Street
* Charlie Stubbs (American football) (born 1955), American college football coach
* Charlie Stubbs (footballer) (1920–1984), English footballer
# Camp High Point

Camp High Point was an eight-week-long summer camp on Route 28A in West Shokan (Ulster County), New York. Located at the foot of Mt. High Point, on the shores of the Ashokan Reservoir, Camp High Point was a 150-acre (0.61 km$^2$) coeducational camp. It consisted of two separate campuses and a central area for administration, dining, medical, and social facilities. It also featured a large (325 ft. x 110 ft.) natural mountain-fed swimming pool. The camp colors were green and white.

## History

Camp High Point was established in 1923 by the Levy and Greenberg families. The Sonnenreichs, who began their association with the camp in 1931, owned and operated it from 1945 until 1970, its final season. The camp was both traditional and progressive. Traditional, because (for its time) it encompassed just about every sport and activity to which a camper should be exposed. Progressive, because it was the Sonnenreichs' philosophy to provide a vacation place in which children had the opportunity to express themselves in just about any way that motivated them.
The Sonnenreichs also fostered cultural diversity at camp by hiring counselors from England, Scotland, and Germany, and by participating in the Experiment in International Living program during the 1969 camp season.
One of the most recognizable High Point campers was Peter Falk, who made his first stage appearance at camp, at the age of 12. He recalled his experiences at camp in a TV Guide article, published in 1972.

## Camp today

Unused for almost 50 years, the camp is now in varying stages of decay. As of March 2013, most of the bunks and other sites on girls' campus either were in ruins or completely gone. The entire area sat in knee-high grasses, weeds, and other overgrowth. What was once a large, open space was a forest of pine trees. Boys' campus fared somewhat better, since it was maintained for several years for group rentals. The central-area buildings, including the dining hall, infirmary, and social hall, were still standing.
Rather than sell it for development, the current owners have chosen to let the property return to its natural state.

## Notable attendees

* Peter Falk
* Ross Martin
* Lynn Rogoff
* Peter Lefcourt
* Michael Sonnenreich
# José Federico de Carvajal

José Federico de Carvajal Pérez (14 March 1930 – 13 June 2015) was a Spanish lawyer and politician, member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and President of the Spanish Senate from 1982 to 1989.
# Dead and Gone (disambiguation)

"Dead and Gone" is a 2009 song by T.I., featuring Justin Timberlake.
Dead and Gone may also refer to:

## Music

* Dead and Gone (EP), an EP by American rock band Stabbing Westward
* Dead and Gone, a band from This Is Berkeley, Not West Bay
* "Dead and Gone", a song by the Black Keys from the album El Camino
* "Dead and Gone", a song by Gypsy from the 1971 album Gypsy
* "Dead and Gone", a song by Rancid from the 2012 album B Sides and C Sides
* "Dead and Gone", a song by Shadows Fall from the 2009 album Retribution
* "Dead and Gone", a song by Sonic Syndicate from the 2010 album We Rule the Night
* "Dead and Gone", a song by State Champs from the 2018 album Living Proof
* "Dead and Gone", a song by Trivium from the 2015 album Silence in the Snow

## Literature

* Dead and Gone (novel), a novel by Charlaine Harris
* Dead and Gone, a 1999 crime novel by Dorothy Simpson

## Entertainment

* "Dead and Gone", an episode of the TV series NYPD Blue
# Kagumo

Kagumo is a small town in Kirinyaga County, Kenya.

## Etymology

The word Kagumo is a diminutive term for a Kikuyu word Mugumo (A name of a sacred tree where traditional Kikuyu communities performed sacrifices and worship). The word, therefore, means 'Where a small Mugumo tree grows'. For so long, the place has been surrounded by many Mugumo trees, one of them in the middle of the market. This is the tree that hatched this name. Unfortunately, it was cut down by the urban council due to health problems.

## Mungiki in Kagumo

Kagumo in Kirinyaga is the place where villagers, fed up with the extortionist ways of Mungiki, took on the dreaded criminal gang in a bloody war and won. It all started when the sect's followers invaded the county and established bases around Kagumo They raided villages taking away milk, chickens and eggs, and other property from the poor villagers. At the height of the fighting, the vigilantes under the name Kenda Kenda (9-9)Rebellion: who fought the gangs, even had a kangaroo court christened The Hague at a village called Kamuiru 500M from the town. Held under a tree in an open field, Mungiki suspects were tried there and, if found guilty, were slashed to death and their bodies hanged from the tree.

## Kagumo, Kirinyaga County

Kagumo is a town in Kirinyaga County approximately 12 km from Karatina town on Karatina Embu road. It's a town famous for agriculture as the main economic activity, specializing in tea, coffee and dairy farming among others.
# John Worthington

John Worthington may refer to:
* John Worthington (academic) (1618–1671), English academic and diarist
* John Tolley Hood Worthington (1788–1849), U.S. Representative from Maryland
* John Worthington (British politician) (1872–1951), British surgeon, businessman and politician
* John Hubert Worthington (1886–1963), British architect
* John Worthington (architect), professor of architecture at York University
* John Worthington (Neighbours), fictional character on the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces is part of the Iranian judiciary. Composed of prosecutor offices and courts-martial, it is the only specialized judicial authority anticipated in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Legal Status

According to Principle 172 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, military trials are set up to try crimes relevant to military and disciplinary-specific duties of the members of the army, gendarmerie, Shahrbani (Law Enforcement Force) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. However, their public crimes or the crimes they may commit in the capacity of justice officers, are tried in public courts.

## Organizational structure

The prosecutor office and courts-martial are parts of the country's judiciary and are therefore subject to its principles.
Military trials comprise courts-martial type 1 and type 2. Courts-martial type 1 adjudicate crimes with heavier punishments in law. In these courts, except for a number of rulings which are definitive by law, other decisions can be re-examined. Rulings of the courts-martial type 1 are contestable and re-examinable in Supreme Court of Iran.

## Scope of Activity

Currently, on the basis of the Islamic Consultative Assembly's legislation, Expediency Discernment Council and the Leader's special permission, the Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces is legitimate to hear the following cases:
* Military and disciplinary-specific crimes, committed by members of the Armed Forces
* Crimes related to the duties of the employees of the Ministry of Intelligence
* Crimes detected while investigating and trying military-specific crimes
* Crimes committed by Iranian prisoners of war and by foreign prisoners of war imprisoned in Iran

## Hierarchy of Activities

In the Judiciary Organization of Armed Forces, hearings are done in two stages: upon receiving a report or a lawsuit from the relevant authorities or individuals, a criminal case starts in the military prosecutors office and initial investigation is conducted by interrogators and prosecutors under the auspices of attorney. Provided that there is enough evidence to certify the offence, the case, after the issuance of an indictment, is sent to the court-martial where after a trial an appropriate verdict is issued.
Hearing in courts-martial is carried out according to the criminal procedure and the accused ones can enjoy having lawyers during the entire trial procedure. The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces currently has prosecutors office and courts-martial in all the provinces' capitals. These courts are responsible for adjudicating the crimes committed within the jurisdiction of each province.
# Jean-Michel Regnier

Jean-Michel Regnier is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. He won two medals in the K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1991 and a silver in 1997.
# Chris Butler

Chris Butler may refer to:
* Chris Butler (actor), portrayed the Cousin in Torchwood and Matan Brody in The Good Wife
* Chris Butler (cyclist) (born 1988), American cyclist, in the 2011 BMC Racing Team season
* Chris Butler (diplomat), New Zealand ambassador to South Korea and the Netherlands
* Chris Butler (filmmaker) (born 1974), an English storyboard artist, writer and director
* Chris Butler (ice hockey) (born 1986), American ice hockey player
* Chris Butler (musician) (born 1949), American musician with The Waitresses
* Chris Butler (politician) (born 1950), British Conservative Party politician
* Chris Butler (private investigator), American private investigator and former police officer
* Chris A. Butler (1952–1994), American set decorator
* Chris Butler, aka Jagad Guru Siddhaswarupananda Paramahamsa, founder of Science of Identity Foundation
# Jean-Pierre Lecoq

Jean-Pierre Charles Lecoq (born July 18, 1954) is a French politician.

## Early career

A former student of Lycée Montaigne, Jean-Pierre Lecoq graduated from ESCP Europe in 1976 and from the Paris Institute of Political Studies in 1978. He pursued a professional career in a major financial group.

## Career in politics

A councilor for the 6th arrondissement of Paris since 1983 (initially with the RPR and later with the UMP), he became the deputy to Mayor François Collet. Upon Collet’s death in 1994, Lecoq was elected mayor of the 6th arrondissement and re-elected in 1995.
In 2001, after leading a dissident list in the first round against those of Jean-Dominique Giuliani and Claude Roland, representing the lists of Philippe Séguin and Jean Tiberi respectively, his list won the second round with 57.8% of the votes against the socialist Alain Morell, resulting in his re-election as mayor. In 2008, his list won again with 56.04% of the vote against the left-wing union list. During the 2011 senatorial elections, he supported Pierre Charon’s dissident list, which resulted in Charon’s election as a senator.
From 1997 to 2012, he was the deputy of Martine Aurillac, the MP for Paris’s 3rd constituency. In 2012, he ran in the legislative elections for Paris's 11th constituency against socialist mayor of the 14th arrondissement, Pascal Cherki. He came in second in the first round, then garnered 43.5% of the votes in the second round.
On October 10, 2013, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet designated him as the UMP leader in the 6th arrondissement for the 2014 municipal elections in Paris. He led a union list of UMP-MoDem-UDI, with Marielle de Sarnez, vice-president of MoDem, in second position. On March 23, 2014, Jean-Pierre Lecoq’s list won in the first round, obtaining 52.6% of the votes. He won the three seats on the Council of Paris and 12 of the 13 seats on the arrondissement council.
He supported Nicolas Sarkozy for the 2016 Republican presidential primary. On March 3, 2017, amid the Fillon affair, he withdrew his support for LR candidate François Fillon in the presidential election and endorsed Alain Juppé. Between the two rounds of the 2017 presidential election, he announced his vote for the En Marche candidate.
In the 2017 legislative elections, he ran as a center-right candidate in Paris's 2nd constituency, opposing Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet. As a result, the LR party initiated suspension proceedings against him. He received 9.2% of the vote in the first round and did not issue a voting directive for the second round.
He was re-elected mayor of the 6th arrondissement of Paris for the fifth time in the 2020 municipal elections, with 52.26% of the vote in the second round.
In late January 2024, Jean-Pierre Lecoq renounced his candidacy to succeed Rachida Dati at the head of the Groupe Changer Paris. His decision meant that Senator Catherine Dumas remained the only candidate in the field to succeed Dati as the head of the opposition group on the Paris Council.

## Honors

* Officer of the Legion of Honor
* Officer of the National Order of Merit
* Officer of the Order of Academic Palms
* Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters
# Jeffrey D. Palmer

Jeffrey Donald Palmer is a Distinguished Professor of Biology at Indiana University Bloomington.

## Education

Palmer was educated at Swarthmore College and completed his PhD at Stanford University on the evolution of chloroplast DNA supervised by Winslow Briggs in 1982.

## Career and research

Palmer's research investigates molecular evolution, molecular phylogenetics and comparative genomics. As of 2018 his laboratory studies the evolution of genes and genomes particularly in the chloroplast, mitochondrial DNA and during horizontal gene transfer.
His former doctoral students include Thomas D. Bruns, a Professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His former postdocs include Patrick J. Keeling, and Kenneth H. Wolfe, and Mark Wayne Chase.

### Awards and honours

Palmer was awarded membership of the National Academy of Sciences in 2000 in recognition of his “distinguished and continuing achievements in original research” and the McClintock Prize in 2016 for his studies of plant genome structure, function and evolution. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (FAAAS) in 1999.