OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Contrato

El Contrato (lit. "The Contract") is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Min Sook Lee and released in 2003. The film portrays the harsh living conditions of exploited migrant workers from Mexico who are working as farm labourers in Leamington, Ontario.
The film premiered at the Bloor Cinema on September 24, 2003, but the farmers depicted in the film issued a SLAPP suit which delayed the film's wider release. After the lawsuit was cleared, the film received further film festival screenings in 2004, before being broadcast by TVOntario on January 12, 2005.
Lee subsequently returned to the theme of migrant workers in her 2016 film Migrant Dreams, which centred on similar exploitation of Indonesian temporary migrant workers.

## Critical response

Frank Loreto of the Canadian Review of Materials wrote that "El Contrato is a hard-hitting film. A number of men are given the chance to send messages home, and it is clear that they are not happy being away. They miss their families and would much rather be home. They simply have no choice as there is no work at home and their families need the support that they are able to provide. One worker breaks into tears when he learns that his wife has delivered their baby girl prematurely. He had hoped to be home in time. Workers relate stories of abuses and mistreatment only when they are assured that their faces will not be filmed."

## Awards

The film was shortlisted for the Donald Brittain Award for Best Social or Political Documentary at the 20th Gemini Awards in 2005.
# 1901 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

The 1901 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held in January 1901. Incumbent Republican Senator George Frisbie Hoar was re-elected to a fifth term in office.
At the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a resolution of the Massachusetts General Court.

## Background
### State legislature

At the time, the Massachusetts legislature was controlled by the Republican Party, as it had been since that party's founding, typically in dominant fashion. The Senate was composed of 31 Republicans and 9 Democrats, and the House had 179 Republicans, 58 Democrats, 2 Social Democrats, and one independent.

## Candidates
### Declared

* George Frisbie Hoar, incumbent U.S. Senator
Hoar faced no evident opposition from Republicans.

## Election
### Caucuses

In caucuses held on January 14, Republicans re-nominated Hoar unanimously.
Democrats, as a matter of party honors, nominated former Secretary of State Richard Olney after several ballots. Many Democrats praised Hoar, and there was a movement to nominate him as their candidate as well. Some argued that nominating Olney for a hopeless campaign would actual diminish his reputation and weaken his prospects for Governor or President. Martin Lomasney, though he pledged to vote for the caucus nominee, compared Hoar to the late William Ewart Gladstone.

### Election

Both houses met separately on January 15 and ratified Hoar's re-election. Hoar received some Democratic votes.
Election in the Senate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | George Frisbie Hoar (inc.) | 29 | 78.38% |
| | Democratic | Richard Olney | 8 | 21.62% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 37 | 100.00% |
Election in the House :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | George Frisbie Hoar (inc.) | 169 | 77.52% |
| | Democratic | Richard Olney | 48 | 22.02% |
| | Social Democratic | Charles H. Bradley | 1 | 0.46% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 218 | 100.00% |
On January 16, the houses met in joint convention and announced Hoar's re-election.

## Aftermath

Hoar died in October 1904 after over 27 years in the Senate. Winthrop Murray Crane was appointed to fill the vacant seat, and Crane won an election for the remainder of the term in 1905.
# 2012 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series

The 2012 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series took place at Hoy Field in Ithaca, NY on May 5 and 6. The series matched the regular season champions of each of the league's two divisions. Cornell, the winner of the series, claimed the Ivy League's automatic berth in the 2012 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.
Cornell won the series, which required all three games, on an 11th inning walk-off home run by Chris Cruz. It was the Big Red's first Ivy League baseball championship since the league began sponsoring baseball in 1993. It was also the first baseball championship for Cornell since 1977, when they claimed the EIBL title.
Dartmouth has appeared in the Ivy League Championship Series every year since 2008, winning in 2009 and 2010.

## Results

Game One
May 5, 2012 12:00 pm :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Dartmouth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Cornell | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | X | 11 | 15 | 0 |
| WP: Kaufmann LP: Horacek Home runs: Dartmouth: None Cornell: Peters Attendance: 312 Boxscore |||||||||||||
Game Two
May 5, 2012 3:02 pm :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Cornell | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Dartmouth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 7 | 11 | 0 |
| WP: Hunter LP: Marks Attendance: 312 Boxscore |||||||||||||
Game Three
May 6, 2012 1:00 pm :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | R | H | E |
| Dartmouth | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| Cornell | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
| WP: Urbon LP: Olson Home runs: Dartmouth: None Cornell: Cruz Attendance: 422 Notes: Cornell wins Ivy League Championship Boxscore |||||||||||||||
# 2008 GP Ouest-France

The 2008 GP Ouest–France cycling road race took place on August 25, 2008, in France and was won by Pierrick Fédrigo of Bouygues Télécom.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Pierrick Fédrigo (FRA) | Bouygues Télécom | 5h 42' 44" |
| 2 | Alessandro Ballan (ITA) | Lampre | s.t. |
| 3 | David López (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | +3" |
| 4 | Allan Davis (AUS) | Mitsubishi–Jartazi | +13" |
| 5 | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | s.t. |
| 6 | Arnaud Gérard (FRA) | Française des Jeux | s.t. |
| 7 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | Silence–Lotto | s.t. |
| 8 | Romain Feillu (FRA) | Agritubel | s.t. |
| 9 | Geoffroy Lequatre (FRA) | Agritubel | s.t. |
| 10 | Manuele Mori (ITA) | Scott–American Beef | s.t. |
# El Achour

El Achour is a suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria.
The head office of the French-language newspaper Liberté is in El Achour.
# Arthur Pomeroy, 1st Viscount Harberton

Arthur Pomeroy, 1st Viscount Harberton (16 January 1723 – 9/11 April 1798) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
He was born in Cork, the eldest son of the Rev John Pomeroy, Archdeacon of Cork, and his wife Elizabeth Donnellan of Cloghan, County Roscommon.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for County Kildare from 1761 until he was raised to the Irish House of Lords as Baron Harberton in the Peerage of Ireland on 10 October 1783. He was further created Viscount Harberton on 5 July 1791.
He married Mary Colley, daughter of Henry Colley of Castle Carbury, great uncle of the 1st Duke of Wellington, by his wife Lady Mary Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn.
They had seven children, including Henry, 2nd Viscount, Arthur, 3rd Viscount and John, 4th Viscount Harberton. His youngest daughter, Mary, married Sir John Craven Carden, 1st Baronet of Templemore, County Tipperary. Another daughter, Henrietta, married James Hewitt, 2nd Viscount Lifford, but died after only two years of marriage. Two other children, George and Elizabeth, died unmarried. He was an ancestor of General George Colley (1835–81).
# Bangladesh at the 1986 Asian Games

Bangladesh participated in the 1986 Asian Games which was held in Seoul, South Korea from 20 September to 5 October 1986. It received one bronze medal, ranking 21st in the medal total.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Mosharraf Hossain | Boxing | Light heavyweight (81 kg) |

## Boxing

* Mosharraf Hossain won bronze medal in boxing Light heavyweight (81 kg) event.

## Football
### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Kuwait | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 8 |
| Iran | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | +11 | 6 |
| Japan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 4 |
| Bangladesh | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 2 |
| Nepal | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | −17 | 0 |
* Bangladesh did not advance in next stage and ranked 14th.

## Field hockey
### Men
#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Malaysia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 6 |
| Pakistan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 2 | +18 | 4 |
| Bangladesh | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 2 |
| Oman | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 24 | −20 | 0 |
* 22 September
| Bangladesh | 1–3 | Malaysia |
* Seongnam Stadium, Seongnam
* 24 September
| Bangladesh | 0–7 | Pakistan |
* Seongnam Stadium, Seongnam
* 26 September
| Bangladesh | 2–1 | Oman |
* Seongnam Stadium, Seongnam

#### Classification 5th–8th

* 28 September
| Bangladesh | 1–2 | Hong Kong |
* Seongnam Stadium, Seongnam

##### 7th place match

* 29 September
| Oman | 2–4 | Bangladesh |
* Seongnam Stadium, Seongnam
* Bangladesh ranked 7th in the field hockey.
# Exochellidae

Exochellidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
* Escharoides Milne Edwards, 1836
* Exochella Jullien, 1888
# Ayanna Williams

Ayanna Williams is an American who holds the world record for the longest fingernails ever reached on a single hand for a woman, with a combined length of 576.4 centimeters (181.09 inches). She is also ranked second in the list of having longest fingernails in the world considering both genders, just behind India's Shridhar Chillal who had a combined length of 1000.6 centimeters (358.1 inches). Ayanna was awarded the Guinness World Record in 2018 for being the woman with the longest finger nails in the world.

## Biography

Ayanna pursued her interest in growing nails and engaged in nail art during her young age as a kid. She spent over 2 months to grow her nails without cutting them. Although proud of her record-breaking nails, Ayanna has faced increasing difficulties due to the weight of her finger nails. She found difficulties when engaging in day-to-day activities such as washing plates, dishes and putting sheets on bed.
In 2021, she decided to cut her nails. On 9 April 2021, she had her fingernails cut by Allison Readinger of Trinity Vista Dermatology using an electronic rotary power tool at the Ripley's Believe It or Not! museum in New York City, where the nails had been put on display for public.
The nails were measured for one last time in 2021 and the reading marked as 733.55 centimeters (240.7 inches) before cutting them down.
# 1975–76 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 1975–76 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 41st season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Four teams participated in the league, and Podhale Nowy Targ won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Podhale Nowy Targ | 18 | 74:59 | 25 |
| 2. | Baildon Katowice | 18 | 78:67 | 19 |
| 3. | Naprzód Janów | 18 | 50:59 | 17 |
| 4. | ŁKS Łódź | 18 | 46:63 | 10 |
# Fairfield Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Fairfield Township is a township in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 275 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 33.5 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$) (6.57%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 275 people, 125 households, and 86 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.2 inhabitants per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). There were 264 housing units at an average density of 7.9 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.45% White, 0.73% African American, 0.36% Asian, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population.
There were 125 households, out of which 15.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.61.
In the township the population was spread out, with 15.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 28.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $42,813 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,670. About 6.1% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.4% of those 65 or over.
# .sub

.sub may refer to:
* MicroDVD Subtitle File, a file that contains subtitle (captioning) data for a movie or video clip
* Subchannel Data File, a file that can be a part of CloneCD image files; see CloneCD Control File
* DirectVobSub Subtitle File, a binary file that contains subtitles (captioning) data for a movie or video clip
# Bangladesh and Thailand women's cricket teams in the Netherlands in 2019

The Bangladesh and Thailand women's cricket teams toured the Netherlands in August 2019 to play Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) matches in preparation for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier. Bangladesh played two WT20I matches against Thailand, with one match against the host nation in between those matches. The venue for all of the matches was Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd in Utrecht. Prior to the series, Thailand and the Netherlands also competed in the 2019 Netherlands Women's Quadrangular Series.
Bangladesh won all three matches of the series.

## WT20I matches
### Bangladesh v Thailand 1st WT20I

* 21 August 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Thailand 68/5 (20 overs) | v | Bangladesh 69/4 (19.3 overs) |
| Nannapat Koncharoenkai 30 (48) Salma Khatun 2/6 (4 overs) | | Ayasha Rahman 22 (31) Sornnarin Tippoch 1/8 (4 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 6 wickets Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht Umpires: Huub Jansen (Ned) and Pim van Liemt (Ned)
* Thailand won the toss and elected to bat.
* Rosenanee Kanoh (Tha) made her WT20I debut.

### Netherlands v Bangladesh only WT20I

* 23 August 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Bangladesh 135/3 (20 overs) | v | Netherlands 70/8 (20 overs) |
| Sanjida Islam 39 (49) Caroline de Lange 2/16 (4 overs) | | Sterre Kalis 29 (47) Nahida Akter 4/11 (4 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 65 runs Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht Umpires: Nitin Bathi (Ned) and Huub Jansen (Ned)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
* Sobhana Mostary (Ban) made her WT20I debut.

### Bangladesh v Thailand 2nd WT20I

* 26 August 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Thailand 87/5 (20 overs) | v | Bangladesh 88/7 (18.2 overs) |
| Naruemol Chaiwai 25 (41) Nahida Akter 2/9 (3 overs) | | Nigar Sultana 39 (38) Nattaya Boochatham 3/13 (4 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 3 wickets Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht Umpires: Maulik Prabhudesai (Ned) and Ruud Kaulingfreks (Ned)
* Thailand won the toss and elected to bat.
# Evan Thomas (inventor)

Evan Thomas (died after 1881) was a Welsh ironmonger who became an inventor and manufacturer of safety lamps for miners. He was the original proprietor of the Cambrian Lamp Works, established in Aberdare in 1860.
In 1867, Thomas patented an improvement to the design of the safety lamp that would prevent the glass in the lamp from becoming loose by using india rubber. In 1868, he obtained a patent for "an improvement in the construction of miners' safety lamps, in such a manner as to enable petroleum or other mineral oils to be consumed therein". Thomas's best-selling lamp, the "no. 7", improved on a lamp invented in 1816 by William Reid Clanny, and was successful in passing tests set in 1886 by the Royal Commission on Accidents in Mines; it was selected as one of the four recommended types of lamp.
In 1879, Evan Thomas was reported to have gone into partnership with John Davies in the ironmongery he ran in Ferndale. This partnership was separate to the lamp business, and Thomas exhibited under his own name at the 1881 International Electric Exhibition at Crystal Palace. At some stage, Thomas went into partnership with a Mr Williams, to create the company known as Evan Thomas & Williams.
After 1978, the firm continued to trade from an address in Robertstown Industrial Estate, Aberdare. Evan Thomas & Williams were believed to be the oldest surviving firm of safety lamp manufacturers in the world, and continued to make replica lamps after the closure of the last mines in the South Wales Coalfield.
# Ayano

Ayano (written: 彩乃, 綾乃, 絢野, 綾野 or 亜弥乃) is both a feminine Japanese given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ayano Ahane (亜波根 綾乃, born 1981), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Ayano Egami (江上 綾乃, born 1980), Japanese synchronized swimmer
* Ayano Fukuda (福田 彩乃, born 1988), Japanese tarento and impressionist
* Ayano Ikemitsu (池満 綾乃, born 1991), Japanese long-distance runner
* Ayano Kishi (岸 彩乃, born 1992), Japanese trampolinist
* Ayano Kudo (工藤 綾乃, born 1996), Japanese model and actress
* Ayano Nakamura (仲村 綾乃, born 1980), Japanese actress
* Ayano Nakaoji (中大路 絢野, born 1991), Japanese volleyball player
* Ayano Niina (新名 彩乃, born 1988), Japanese voice actress
* Ayano Ninomiya (born 1979), Japanese-American violinist
* Ayano Ōmoto (大本 彩乃, born 1988), Japanese singer and dancer
* Ayano Sato (canoeist) (born 1996), Japanese slalom canoeist
* Ayano Sato (singer) (佐藤 綾乃, born 1995), Japanese idol
* Ayano Sato (speed skater) (佐藤 綾乃, born 1996), Japanese speed skater
* Ayano Shibuki (渋木 綾乃, born 1941), Japanese volleyball player
* Ayano Shimizu (清水 綾乃, born 1998), Japanese tennis player
* Ayano Tsuji (辻 亜弥乃, born 1978), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Ayano Yamamoto (山本 彩乃, born 1986), Japanese actress, voice actress and idol
* Ayano Yamada (山田 綾乃, born 1990), Japanese beauty pageant winner
* Ayano Yamane (山根 綾乃, born 1977), Japanese manga artist

## Surname

* Gō Ayano (綾野 剛, born 1982), Japanese actor
* Mashiro Ayano (綾野 ましろ), Japanese singer

## Fictional characters

* Ayano Aishi, protagonist of the video game Yandere Simulator
* Ayano Hanesaki (羽咲 綾乃), protagonist of the manga series Hanebado!
* Ayano Kannagi, the female protagonist of Kaze no Stigma
* Ayano Kosaka, a character in Code Geass: Akito the Exiled
* Ayano Minegishi, a character from manga and anime, Lucky Star
* Ayano Sugiura, in Yuru Yuri
* Ayano Tateyama, a character from the Vocaloid song series Kagerou Project
* Keiko Ayano (Silica), a character in Sword Art Online
# 1972 Drexel Dragons football team

The 1972 Drexel Dragons football team was an American football team that represented Drexel University during as an independent during the 1972 NCAA College Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Sterling Brown, the team compiled an overall record of 3–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Bucknell | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 0–44 | 5,000 |
| September 30 | at Wagner | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | L 7–9 | 1,500 |
| October 7 | RPI | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–9 | 2,000 |
| October 14 | at Merchant Marine | Kings Point, NY | L 6–16 | 3,500 |
| October 21 | at Gettysburg | Memorial FieldGettysburg, PA | L 29–31 | 5,000 |
| October 28 | Fordham | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 15–0 | 2,500 |
| November 4 | at Albright | Albright StadiumReading, PA (Pretzel Bowl) | W 30–7 | 5,000 |
| November 11 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 0–16 | 1,500 |
| November 18 | Coast Guard | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 35–12 | 2,000 |
# Alt-Tempelhof (Berlin U-Bahn)

Alt-Tempelhof (Old Tempelhof) is a Berlin U-Bahn station on the U6. It is located under Tempelhofer Damm in the centre of the former village of Tempelhof, now a Berlin district within the borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg. The station opened on 28 February 1966.

## Overview

The extension of Line C of the Berlin U-Bahn (today called U6) through the centre of Tempelhof to Mariendorf was already planned before World War II, and was begun in the late 1930s. A tunnel was dug south from the turnaround at Tempelhof station almost to the location of the Alt-Tempelhof station, and a somewhat longer tunnel section was also dug further south, between today's Alt-Tempelhof and Kaiserin-Augusta-Straße stations. However, because of World War II, postwar money problems, and a serious fire in the turnaround in August 1945 which damaged the tunnel, the work suspended in 1941 was not resumed and construction of the stations did not begin until 1961. It was possible to make use of the tunnels dug some twenty years previously, but not without modifications, because the Alt-Tempelhof station had originally been planned to be further south, near the Tempelhof town hall.
Rough construction of the Alt-Tempelhof station was finished in 1962, while the other stations of the extension to Alt-Mariendorf were not built until the following year. They were all opened at once on 28 February 1966, at which time Line C was renamed Line 6; in 1984 it became U6.
The Alt-Tempelhof station was finished to a design by Bruno Grimmek, who retired soon afterwards; his successor as architect with the Berlin U-Bahn, Rainer Rümmler, assisted with this station and was responsible for the others in the line extension. Like all the extension stations, it has a centre platform and exits at each end and is utilitarian in appearance. The Alt-Tempelhof station has grey-green tiles on the walls and brick cladding on the platform columns.
The station has exits at each end and in the middle by way of a mezzanine floor. It has escalators but is yet to be equipped with a lift.
# Ambitus (music)

In medieval music, ambitus (Ecclesiastical Latin:) is a Latin term literally meaning enclos[ur]e, and in Medieval Latin means the "range" of a melodic line, most usually referring to the range of scale degrees attributed to a given mode, particularly in Gregorian chant. In Gregorian chant specifically, the ambitus is the range, or the distance between the highest and lowest note. Different chants vary widely in their ambitus. Even relatively florid chants like Alleluias may have a narrow ambitus. Earlier writers termed the modal ambitus "perfect" when it was a ninth or tenth (that is, an octave plus one or two notes, either at the top or bottom or both), but from the late fifteenth century onward "perfect ambitus" usually meant one octave, and the ambitus was called "imperfect" when it was less, and "pluperfect" when it was more than an octave.
All of the church modes are distinguished in part by their ambitus. The plagal modes have the final in the middle of the ambitus, while the authentic modes generally go no more than one note below the final.
Ambitus may also mean the range of a voice, of an instrument, or more generally, of an entire piece of music, and describes its pitch extremes. For example, the ambitus of the concert grand piano may be given as A$_0$-C$_8$, where A$_0$ is 27.5 Hz. Unlike the terms register and tessitura, ambitus does not refer to how notes are used in a piece.