OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joachim V

Patriarch Joachim V (died 1592) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1581 to 1592.

## Life

Upon the death of Patriarch Joachim IV in 1576, the Orthodox bishops of Syria selected Joachim V (then Metropolitan Dorotheus of Tripoli), Metropolitan Macarius of Euchaita, and Metropolitan Gregorius of Aleppo as the three most worthy candidates to succeed him, and tasked the three with deciding among themselves who should become patriarch. Gregorius, who did not want to abandon his see due to his popularity and political strength in Aleppo, voted for Macarius, and Dorotheus did the same.
Macarius, who took the name Michael upon his enthronement, resigned in 1581 under intense pressure from the Orthodox community of Damascus, where the seat of the patriarchate was located. The Damascenes asked Joachim to become the next patriarch, and he accepted. However, Michael soon retracted his abdication, and the two both claimed to be the rightful patriarch until 1583, when Michael abdicated a second time.
During the feud with Michael, Joachim was forced to spend huge sums of money to buy support from both Church and governmental authorities. In particular, Joachim promised the rulers of Damascus and Tripoli (two very important centers of the patriarchate) large sums of money to support him, but found soon after that he could not afford to pay the promised amounts. In fear for his life, the patriarch briefly went into hiding in the mountains of modern Lebanon before journeying to Constantinople to seek financial aid from the wealthy Greeks of the capital. When such support proved insufficient, Joachim went on an alms-gathering trip to Russia between 1585 and 1587. The trip was successful, and when he returned to Damascus, he paid off his debts and had more than enough left over to solidify his fragile authority over all the Orthodox bishops of Syria. For the remainder of his term as patriarch, his main assistant was Metropolitan Anastasius of Triploli, Beirut, Tyre, and Sidon.
# John Milton Potter

John Milton Chase Potter Jr. (October 22, 1906 - January 9, 1947) was the president of Hobart and William Smith Colleges.

## Biography

He was born on October 22, 1906, in Idaho Springs, Colorado, to John Milton Chase Potter Sr. and Camilla Parthenia Barber. He became president of Hobart and William Smith Colleges on September 1, 1942. He died on January 9, 1947, in Geneva, New York of a coronary occlusion.
He graduated from Harvard University.
# Charonne station

Charonne (French pronunciation: ) is a station on Line 9 of the Paris Métro. It was opened on 10 December 1933 with the extension of the line from Richelieu–Drouot to Porte de Montreuil.
The station is named after the Rue de Charonne and the district of Charonne. In 1008, Robert II of France the Pious gave Charonne to the Abbey of Saint-Magloire, but it changed hands over the centuries. A small locality developed around the castle of Charonne, which was largely annexed by Paris in 1860.

## The Charonne Métro station massacre

During the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962) most French politicians came to accept the need to grant Algeria its independence. Only the Organisation armée secrète (OAS; Secret Armed Organization) continued to resist independence. The Left called for a demonstration on 8 February 1962 to denounce the OAS and the Algerian war. The Paris Police, led by Maurice Papon, repressed this demonstration, as it had done on 17 October 1961 (when between 32 and 200, mainly Algerian people, are estimated to have been killed). Police blocked nearby streets at both ends before charging the crowd. Demonstrators tried to take refuge in the entry of the Charonne metro station, but police pursued the crowd into the station and hurled heavy iron plates (used around the bases of trees and on metro vents) down onto demonstrators in the stairwells. Eight people were crushed to death or died from skull fractures and a ninth died from wounds in hospital. All of the dead, except a sixteen-year-old boy, were Communist Party or union members. Police blamed the violence on the demonstrators. A massive funeral demonstration drew between a quarter and a half million participants. The dead are buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery near the Mur des Fédérés. A ceremony at a memorial plaque in the station is held each February 8.

## Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Mezzanine |
| Line 9 platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Line 9 platforms | Westbound | ← toward Pont de Sèvres (Voltaire) |
| Line 9 platforms | Eastbound | → toward Mairie de Montreuil (Rue des Boulets) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Cautor luteus

Cautor luteus is a species of small deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triphoridae.
# Cephaloleia delectabilis

Cephaloleia delectabilis is a species of rolled-leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first found in Mexico.
# C9H18O

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{18}$O (molar mass: 142.24 g/mol) may refer to:
* Nonanal
* Nonanones
** 2-Nonanone
** 3-Nonanone
** 4-Nonanone
** 5-Nonanone, or dibutyl ketone
* 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
# Jacob Marsham

Hon. Jacob Marsham (28 February 1759 – 28 January 1840) was an English cleric, Canon of Windsor from 1805 to 1840.

## Life

Marsham was born on 28 February 1759, the son of Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney. He was educated at Eton College, entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1777, and then entered King's College, Cambridge in 1783, graduating M.A. in 1783 and D.D. in 1797.
Marsham was a prebendary of Bath and Wells in 1789, and prebendary of Rochester from 1797 to 1840. He was installed as rector of St Michael and All Angels' Church, Wilmington, Kent in 1800.
In 1805 Marsham was appointed canon of the twelfth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in the place of Edward Legge who had been appointed dean.

## Family

Marsham married in 1784 Amelia Frances Bullock.
# 7 NADEs

7 NADEs is the debut album by violinist/multi-instrumentalist Eyvind Kang which was released in 1996 on John Zorn's Tzadik Records as part of the Composer Series.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic music critic Stacia Proefrock wrote:
   In a world where almost no sound exists in a pure space without distraction, this combination of thematically distant musical bits does seem to make sense, but it inhibits his ability to set an overall tone for the work. Occasionally beautiful or beautifully painful, this album nonetheless suffers from its randomness.

## Track listing

All compositions by Eyvind Kang
* "Theme from 1st Nade" - 3:01
* "Angel With Wings Torn Off" - 3:23
* "Earth" - 2:17
* "Thin, Rabid, Pearly Tunnel" - 4:45
* "Inevitability/The Engagement" - 1:35
* "Winged Head over Troubled Waters" - 5:00
* "5th Nade/Invisible Man" - 7:40
* "Universal" - 7:55
* "Theme from 6th Nade" - 1:45
* "Extra Cry" - 2:40
* "The Banishment" - 2:58
* "Living Corpses" - 2:14

## Personnel

* Eyvind Kang - violin, keyboards, piano, bass, erhu, harp, cymbal, tape manipulations, microphone, noises, voice
* Brian Fairbanks (track 9), Susanna Knapp (tracks 1 & 5) - flute
* Thuc Ngyen - clarinet (track 9)
* Craig Flory, Jessica Lurie - alto saxophone (track 7)
* Mike Anderson (tracks 1 & 5), Angelina Baldoz (track 11) - trumpet
* Steve Moore - trombone (track 5)
* Don Ankney - French horn (track 6 & 9)
* Scott Perry - oboe (track 6 & 9)
* Nancy Bondurant - bassoon (track 6 & 9)
* Terry Hsu, Alan Kestle - violin (tracks 1 & 5)
* Brent Arnold - cello (tracks 1, 5 & 11)
* Tim Young - guitar, amplifier, voice (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5)
* Mr. Ko - guitar, keyboards (track 4 & 10)
* Byron Au Yong - harpsichord (tracks 1 & 5)
* Craig Flory - Moog synthesizer, acoustic guitar (track 4)
* Christina Schinkei - electronics (track 2)
* David Slusser - slussomatic (track 4)
* Scott Colburn - tape splice (track 4)
* Scott Colburn - tape manipulations, fire (track 6 & 8)
* Ian Rashkin (tracks 1 & 5), Geoffrey Harper (track 7), Tari Nelson-Zagar (track 7) - bass
* Reggie Watts - drum machine (track 7)
* Jarrad Kaplan - midi drums (track 12)
* Mike Stone - percussion (track 5)
* Yoko Murao - narration (track 11)
* Teresa Truax - French narration (tracks 1 & 5)
* Courtney Agguire (tracks 1, 5), Crystal (track 5), Jasmine (track 5), Angela Lopes (track 2), Brad Mowen (track 10), Mari Murao (track 4), Om (track 7) - voice
# Beijing No. 20 High School

Beijing No. 20 High School (北京市第二十中学) is a public secondary school in Qinghe Subdistrict, Haidian, Beijing, China. The school is supervised by the Beijing City Haidian District Education Committee.
# Clan Hall

Clan Hall is a Scottish clan.

## Border Reivers

The Halls were one of the sixty major riding families of the Scottish Marches and were involved in reiving as other border clans were. During one of the 'Day of Truce' occasions, a Robert Spragon 'fyled' a complaint against two Halls that had rustled 120 sheep. As with all Reiving families, they would consider themselves loyal to neither the English or the Scots, the family name holding allegiance over all else. As recounted in the song "The Death of Parcy Reed", the Halls betray and stand idly by as the Laird of Troughend, Parcy Reed is murdered by the Crosier Clan. A betrayal that was to add to their reputation as one of the most notorious of families, and lead to their downfall whereupon they were forced to leave the Marches.

## Traditional Homes of Clan Hall

The traditional homes of the Halls were at Redesdale, East Teviotdale, and Liddesdale. Other Halls lived in Aynstrother; Glenryg, in the barony of Lesmahagow; Garvald; Irvide; Glasgow; Sancharmvr, in Preswick; and Perth.

## Battle of Otterburn

The village of Otterburn, Northumberland, known for the famous battle and border ballad of the same name, contains an old Pele tower that was owned at one time by the Umfravilles. The property passed into the possession of the Hall family. A Hall by the name of 'Mad Jack Hall' lived at Otterburn Hall, now a Hotel, and was also hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn for his participation in the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion.

## 17th century

By 1600, many branches had developed in England and Scotland: Lord Llanover, Sir John Hall, Bishop Hall of Bristol, Bishop Hall of Wearmouth, and at the same time, continuing their interest and seats at Skelton Castle, Yorkshire, Greatford Hall in Lincolnshire, and Gravell House in Middlesex. Notable amongst the family at this time was Hall of Berwickshire.

## Clan Hall Society

Clan Hall Society was founded in Pikeville, KY. in August 1993 with 23 charter members. Atlas D. Hall, FSA Scot, was the first President and served until his death in November 2006. John Hall became the 2nd President for Clan Hall from 2006 to June 2024. Kevin Hall is the 3rd and current President; he was elected in June 2024. From the original membership it has grown, and membership extends throughout the United States. They have a registered tartan Hall 1992. The Society emblem is a talbot head over 3 cranes. The motto is "Per Ardua ad Alta" meaning "Through difficulties to Heaven". The Society invites members of the families of Hall, Halle, Haule, Haul, Hal, DeAule, Haw, Crispin, Collingwood, Fitzwilliam and others interested in Border Reiver history.
# Conditional statement

A conditional statement may refer to:
* A conditional formula in logic and mathematics, which can be interpreted as:
** Material conditional
** Strict conditional
** Variably strict conditional
** Relevance conditional
* A conditional sentence in natural language, including:
** Indicative conditional
** Counterfactual conditional
** Biscuit conditional
* Conditional (computer programming), a conditional statement in a computer programming language
# Charopa

Charopa is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.
Charopa is the type genus of the family Charopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Charopa include:
* Charopa bianca (Hutton, 1883)
* Charopa coma (Gray, 1843) - type species of the genus Charopa
* Charopa lafargei Vermeulen & Marzuki, 2014
* Charopa longstaffae (Suter, 1913)
* Charopa macgillivrayana Iredale, 1913
* Charopa montivaga Suter, 1894
* Charopa pilsbryi (Suter, 1894)
* Charopa pseudocoma Suter, 1894
# Isao Okazaki

Isao Okazaki (岡崎 功, Okazaki Isao, 1920–2006) was a Japanese right-wing activist who caused the Matsue Incident in 1945.

## Early years

He was born Isao Okazaki (岡崎 允佐夫, Okazaki Isao) in Shimane Prefecture in 1920. He graduated from Matsue Middle School in 1939 (now Shimane Prefectural Matsue Secondary High School). He worked at the Shenyang branch of Mitsui & Co., Manchuria for two years and developed an interest in Japanese nationalism. In November 1942, he returned to Japan and he entered Rissho University with the objective of becoming a monk.

## Political involvement

Okazaki became a member of ultra-nationalist group Kinno Makotomusubi. With his own money, he built a house in Meguro, Tokyo. He discussed the news of Japanese reverses in the war with his friends. He suggested that the ruling military Hideki Tojo Cabinet be overthrown.
They tried to obtain weapons for this purpose. When the authorities became aware of the plot in July 1943, Okazaki was arrested. He was given two years of imprisonment with three years of suspension in September He was released from prison in November under the surveillance of Tokubetsu Koto Keisatsu (political police).
After returning to Matsue, he was employed by the Government mobilization office. Because Okazaki sympathized with the families of soldiers, he was in frequent conflict with his superiors. He was ordered to select 75 women to work at the Kure Naval Arsenal, but realized that women of higher status were not part of the selection pool, and leaked this fact. He was forced to resign. He then became a member of Dai Nippon Genron Hokokukai, a right-wing party.

## After release from prison

After his release from prison, Okazaki entered the lumber business in Matsue City. He took care of those who had been imprisoned for the war. A right-wing organization, Seinen Kodotai (Young Pro-emperor organization) formed with him as its leader. In December 1956, the National Union (of right wing organizations) was formed with him as the leader of the Shimane Branch. The group never had more than a small following. In 1961, Okazaki established the juridical educational organization, Shona Gakuen, and assumed the post of director. In 1968, he ran unsuccessfully for the Upper House in the Diet of Japan.
He died in 2006.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Hori 1991, p. 77.
* ↑ Nakagawa 2002, pp. 118–119.
* ↑ Inose 1983, pp. 192–193.
# Cessford, Scottish Borders

Cessford is a hamlet and former barony about a mile south of the B6401 road, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The placename is from Gaelic 'ceis' and means 'the wattled causeway over the ford'; spellings vary between Cesfuird, Cesford, Cessfoord, Cessfuird, and Cessfurde.
Places nearby include Crailing, Eckford, Kelso, Morebattle, Nisbet, and Oxnam
Cessford Castle is a ruined castle nearby.
Cessford Burn is a tributary of the Kale Water.
# Bose

Bose may refer to:
* Bose (crater), a lunar crater.
* Bose (film), a 2004 Indian Tamil film starring Srikanth and Sneha
* Bose (surname), a surname (and list of people with the name)
* Bose (given name), a given name
* Bose, Italy, a frazione in Magnano, Province of Biella
** Bose Monastic Community, a monastic community in the village
* Bose, Poland
* Bose Corporation, an audio company
* Bose Ogulu, Nigerian manager of Burna Boy
* Baise, or Bose, a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China
* Bose: The Forgotten Hero, a 2004 Indian film about Subhas Chandra Bose
* Bose: Dead/Alive, a web series about Subhas Chandra Bose
# INT (chemical)

INT (iodonitrotetrazolium or 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium) is a commonly used tetrazolium salt (usually prepared with chloride ions), similar to tetrazolium chloride that on reduction produces a red formazan dye that can be used for quantitative redox assays. It is also toxic to prokaryotes.
INT is an artificial electron acceptor that can be utilized in a colorimetric assay to determine the concentration of protein in a solution. It can be reduced by succinate dehydrogenase to furazan, the formation of which can be measured by absorbance at 490 nm. The activity of succinate dehydrogenase is readily observed by the naked eye as the solution turns from colorless to rusty red.
# Chanu

Chanu (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
# Beauvoir, Seine-et-Marne

Beauvoir (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Claassenia

Claassenia is a genus of common stoneflies in the family Perlidae. There are about 12 described species in Claassenia.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Claassenia:
* Claassenia bischoffi (Wu, 1935)
* Claassenia brachyptera Brinck, 1954
* Claassenia caudata (Klapálek, 1916)
* Claassenia drukpa Stark & Sivec, 2010
* Claassenia fulva Wu, 1973
* Claassenia gigas (Klapálek, 1916)
* Claassenia longistyla Wu, 1973
* Claassenia magna Wu, 1948
* Claassenia radiata (Klapálek, 1916)
* Claassenia sabulosa (Banks, 1900) (short-wing stone)
* Claassenia semibrachyptera Wu & Claassen, 1934
* Claassenia tincta (Navás, 1923)
# Constance D'Arcy Mackay

Constance D'Arcy Mackay (1887 – 21 August 1966) was an American writer and playwright. She was a charter member of PEN International and authored over sixty plays in her time.
# James Atkinson (JP)

James Atkinson was the first mayor of Crewe, England.
# Isabel de Urquiola

Isabel Urquiola Estala (1854-1911) was a Spanish explorer who in 1874 accompanied her husband Manuel Iradier and her younger sister Manuela (or possibly Juliana) on an expedition to Africa. While Iradier travelled some 1,900 km from Corisco Bay up the Muni River, hoping to reach the Spanish colonies in the African interior, the two sisters remained on the island of Elobey Chico during his absence. Today Isabel Urquiola and her sister are remembered for the meticulous meteorological data they recorded while spending some eight months on the island. Isabel Urquiola never recovered from her experiences in Africa, having lost a child there and suffered from fever.

## Biography

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz on 8 July 1854, Isabel Urquiola Estala was the daughter Domingo de Urquiola, a baker, and Sebastiana de Estala. She attended meetings of La Joven Exploradora, where she met Manuel Iradier who lectured on exotic countries. The two married in Vitoria on 16 November 1874. Inspired by Henry Morton Stanley, Iradier planned to undertake an exploratory expedition to Africa with his wife and her younger sister.
The three set out on their journey on 16 December 1874, taking a mail steamer to the Canary Islands. The following April, they continued on another steamer to the Gulf of Guinea, disembarking at Santa Isabel on the island of Fernando Poo on 16 May 1875. There they were received by the Spanish governor who tried unsuccessfully to dissuade them from continuing their journey to Elobey Chico on the grounds that the island lacked drinking water and was no longer under Spanish protection. Undeteered, they continued their journey, reaching the island two days later.
Shortly after their arrival on the little island, from June 1875 the two sisters undertook careful monitoring of the weather conditions up to eight times a day. Even during the lengthy absences of Iradier who was exploring the Muni River, they systematically recorded temperature, relative humidity and windspeed for a full seven months until December 1875. The detail of the records is exceptional for the period.
While on Elobey Chico, Isabel Urquiola became pregnant. On their return to Santa Isabel, their daughter, Isabel, was born in January 1876 but died of malaria on 28 November. Isabel Urquiola worked as a teacher in a school for girls in Santa Isabel but did not receive the salary she had been promised. Despite formal complaints, it was not adjusted and she and her sister returned to Spain in March 1877, followed shortly afterwards by her husband.
Isabel de Urquiola died in Madrid on 16 September 1911.
# Cessford (Eastville, Virginia)

Cessford is a historic plantation house located at Eastville, Northampton County, Virginia. It was built about 1801, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Federal style brick dwelling with a later two-story brick addition. It has a slate covered gable roof and features central pedimented porches on the north and south facades. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse, quarter kitchen, a utility building, and the original pattern of a garden. During the American Civil War, Brigadier General Henry Hayes Lockwood on July 23, 1862, commandeered the property for his headquarters and remained in residence of the property throughout the war.
The house was named after Cessford, in Scotland, the ancestral home of an early settler.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. It is located in the Eastville Historical District.
# Hettikamkanamge Perera

Crishantha Dilan Perera Hettikankanamge (born 19 September 1978) is a Sri Lankan professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2004. He refereed some matches in AFC Champions League.

## AFC Asian Cup

2019 AFC Asian Cup – United Arab Emirates :
| Date | Match | Venue | Round |
| 13 January 2019 | North Korea – Qatar | Al Ain | Group stage |
# IPC Athletic Asia-Oceania Championship 2016 – Men's 1,500 metres

The Men's 200 meter Race at the IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championship 2016 was held at the Dubai Police Club Stadium in Dubai from 7–12 March.

## Results

Legend
AS: Asian record
WR: World record
PB: Personal best
SB: Season best
Fn-False start
Q- Qualified for finals
q- Qualified for finals as per best performance
DNF- Did not finish
DSQ- Disqualified

### T20 final

Date- 07:March:2016 Time- 18:35
| Rank | Name | Finish time |
| 1. | NAKAGAWA Daisuke (T20)  Japan (JPN) | 4:08:04 |
| 2. | YAMANOUCHI Yusuke (T20)  Japan (JPN) | 4:11:21 |
| 3. | KIMURA Yuya (T20)  Japan (JPN) | 4:15:41 |
| 4. | AHMED Thamer (T20)  Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 4:18:41 |
| 5. | IBRAHIM Muhd Nurdin (T20)  Malaysia (MAS) | 4:21:26 SB |
| 6. | LO Wai Fong (T20)  Macau (MAC) | 4:59:88 |
# Jack Rippon

Thomas John Rippon (6 July 1918 – 29 December 1994) was a Welsh cricketer. Rippon was a right-handed batsman who played as a wicket-keeper. Rippon was during his time with Glamorgan, very much the understudy to Haydn Davies. He was born at Swansea, Glamorgan.
Rippon made his first-class debut for Glamorgan in 1947 against Warwickshire. He played two further first-class matches: In 1947 against Northamptonshire and in 1948 against Somerset. In his 3 first-class matches, he scored 45 runs at a batting average of 22.50, with a high score of 30. Behind the stumps he made 3 stumpings.