OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cycling Canada

The Canadian Cycling Association (CCA), branded as Cycling Canada (CC) (French: Cyclisme Canada (CC)) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Canada.

## Role

Cycling Canada is a National Sport Organization whose main reason for being is the organization and promotion of cycling in Canada.

## Programs

Cycling Canada also operates CAN-BIKE, a nationally standardized series of courses on all aspects of cycling safely oriented toward recreational and utilitarian cycling.

## Partnerships

Cycling Canada is a member of the UCI and COPACI.

## Organization

Cycling Canada, previously the Association Cycliste Canadienne-Canadian Cycling Association (130177116rr0001) is registered with Canadian Revenue Agency as a Canadian amateur athletic association (RCAAA).

## Provincial governing bodies

| Province | Federation |
| British Columbia | Cycling British Columbia – http://www.cyclingbc.net |
| Alberta | Alberta Bicycle Association – http://www.albertabicycle.ab.ca |
| Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan Cycling Association – http://www.saskcycling.ca |
| Manitoba | Manitoba Cycling Association – http://www.cycling.mb.ca |
| Ontario | Ontario Cycling Association – http://www.ontariocycling.org |
| Quebec | Quebec Cycling Federation (Fédération Québecoise des Sports Cyclistes) |
| New Brunswick | Velo New Brunswick – http://www.velo.nb.ca |
| Nova Scotia | Bicycle Nova Scotia – http://www.bicycle.ns.ca |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Bicycle Newfoundland and Labrador – https://bicyclenl.com |
| Yukon | Cycling Association of Yukon |
| Prince Edward Island | Cycling PEI – http://www.sportpei.pe.ca |
# Czesław Główczyński

Czesław Marian Główczyński was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 5 confirmed kills and one shared.

## Biography

Czesław Główczyński was born in 1913. In 1935 he obtained his glider pilot license and began to study at the Volyn Cadet School for Artillery Reserve Officers (Wołyńska Szkoła Podchorążych Rezerwy Artylerii) in Włodzimierz Wołynski. One year later he entered the Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin. In late October 1938 he was named second lieutenant (podporucznik) and assigned to the Polish 162nd Fighter Escadrille where he flew PZL P.7.
On the first day of World War II Głowczyński damaged a Hs 126. The next day he shot down a He 111 and a Bf 110 (shared with another pilot). On 3 September he scored a Ju 86 and three days later another He 111. During the September campaign he flew a PZL P.11. On 17 September Główczyński crossed on his plane the border with Romania.
He was interned in Drăgășani and in Turnu Sevarin. On 1 November he escaped and crossed the border with Yugoslavia then he arrived in Greece. On 28 November he sailed from Athens in the SS Pułaski to Marseilles.
In France Główczyński was posted to the I/145 Polish Fighter Squadron where he flew a Caudron C.714. On 9 June 1940 near Paris he shot down a Bf 109 and another one probably. The same day he probably destroyed a Do 17. On 19 June Główczyński was evacuated to the UK.
In the RAF he was ordered to the No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron. On 17 August 1940, during a training flight his Hurricane caught fire for unknown reasons. Główczyński managed to land and run away from the aircraft before it exploded. Wounded in the accident, he spent three months in hospital. He returned to his unit in April 1941. He scored his last victory on 30 December 1941.
On 25 January 1942 Główczyński was sent to the Polish General Staff where he served as Air adjutant to the general Władysław Sikorski. After Sikorski's death, he became the adjudant to the general Kazimierz Sosnkowski. In March 1944 he took a half-year study at Aviation School in Weston-super-Mare, then he served in the USAAF where he flew Republic P-47 Thunderbolt.
He was a co-founder of the Polish Air Force Association.
Czesław Główczyński died on 17 December 2000 in Warsaw. He is buried at the Powązki Cemetery.

## Aerial victory credits

* Hs 126 - 1 September 1939 (damaged)
* He 111 - 2 September 1939
* 1/2 Bf 110 - 2 September 1939
* Ju 86 - 3 September 1939
* He 111 - 6 September 1939
* Bf 109 - 9 June 1940
* Bf 109 - 9 June 1940 (probably damaged)
* Do 17 - 9 June 1940 (probably damaged)
* Bf 109 - 30 December 1941

## Awards

Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Cross of Valour (Poland), four times Croix de Guerre
# Kac–Bernstein theorem

The Kac–Bernstein theorem is one of the first characterization theorems of mathematical statistics. It is easy to see that if the random variables $\xi$ and $\eta$ are independent and normally distributed with the same variance, then their sum and difference are also independent. The Kac–Bernstein theorem states that the independence of the sum and difference of two independent random variables characterizes the normal distribution (the Gauss distribution). This theorem was proved independently by Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac and Soviet mathematician Sergei Bernstein.

## Formulation

Let $\xi$ and $\eta$ be independent random variables. If $\xi +\eta$ and $\xi -\eta$ are independent then $\xi$ and $\eta$ have normal distributions (the Gaussian distribution).

## Generalization

A generalization of the Kac–Bernstein theorem is the Darmois–Skitovich theorem, in which instead of sum and difference linear forms from n independent random variables are considered.
# Kaanch Ki Deewar

Kaanch Ki Deewar (transl. Walls of glass) is a 1986 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by M.N. Yasin and produced by Kamal Chowdhary. It stars Sanjeev Kumar and Smita Patil.

## Plot

This is the story of an orphan, Jassu, who was adopted by Inayat Mian. Jassu is in search of his lost brother, but he do not know that his loving brother Vikram became a notorious criminal.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Jaswant Singh / Durjan Singh
* Smita Patil as Nisha
* Shakti Kapoor as Vikram Singh
* Amrish Puri as Bhoop Singh
* Om Prakash as Durjan's victim
* Jagdeep as Jaswant's Tutor
* Urmila Bhatt as Jaswant's Mother

## Music

The music for this film given by the famous duo of Shankar–Jaikishan with lyrics by Kafil Azar.
* "Baato Me Na Taalo Ji..." - Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle
* "Bichhad Gaye Hai Kahin Na Unka Pata Milega" - Sharda
* "Aiyo Na Maro Teer Ka Nishaana" - Sharda, Kishore Kumar
* "Ari O Sakhi Bata Toh Sahi Tera Mehboob Kaisa Hai" - Dilraj Kaur, Anuradha Paudwal, Alka Yagnik, Chandrani Mukherjee
* "Jalvon Ki Humare" - Anuradha Paudwal, Sharda
* "Na Idher Ke Rahe Na Udher Rahe" - Suresh Wadkar, Sharda
# Cătălin Tănase

Cătălin Tănase (n. February 19, 1962 in Epureni, Vaslui County) is a Romanian biologist (mycologist and botanist), professor at the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iaşi. He is also director of the "Anastasie Fătu" Botanical Garden of Iaşi. He was elected a correspondent member of the Romanian Academy in 2018.
# Céline Ratsiraka

Céline Marthe Ratsiraka is a Malagasy politician, political figure, and widow of former President Didier Ratsiraka. Ratsiraka is the longest tenured First Lady of Madagascar in the country's history, having held the position from 1975 to 1993 and from 1997 until 2002. She was an influential figure within the ruling Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar (AREMA) from the 1970s to the 1990s, especially within the party's left-wing.

## Biography

Ratsiraka was born Céline Velonjara. She was the daughter of Pascal Velonjara, a parliamentarian during the French colonial period and founder of the Parti des déshérités de Madagascar (PADESM).
In 1964, she married Didier Ratsiraka, a young naval officer, at a Catholic ceremony presided over by Father Armand Gaëtan Razafindratandra. The couple had four children: three daughters - Olga, Sophie, Annick - and one son, Xavier.
Didier Ratsiraka took power in 1975 as President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council. During the rule of her husband from 1975 until 1993, Céline Ratsiraka became an influential figure in Malagasy politics and the regime's AREMA party as first lady and wife of the president. Céline Ratsiraka and her sister, Hortense Raveloson Mahasampo, lead the left-wing of the AREMA party, which acted as a counterbalance to figures within the party's right flank, such as Pascal Rakotomavo and Rakotovao Razakaboana. Ratsiraka and her sister also organized and led the party's women's wing, known as AREMA Women. Additionally, Céline Ratsiraka also headed AREMA's cooperative movement, including an investment bureau called the PROCOOP.
Didier and Céline Ratsiraka went into exile in France in July 2002, ending a seven month political crisis following the disputed 2001 presidential election between Ratsiraka and the eventual winner, Marc Ravalomanana.
In April 2013, the Ratsirakas returned to Madagascar after living in exile in France for eleven years so her husband could contest the 2013 presidential election. Ratsiraka was removed from the race by the electoral court in August 2013 for missing the six-month residency deadline.
On 22 March 2021, both Céline Ratsiraka and her husband were admitted to Soavinandriana Military Hospital (CENHOSOA) in Antananarivo, for treatment of a "small flu", according to their relatives. Didier Ratsiraka died at the hospital from cardiac arrest several days later on 28 March 2021, at the age of 84.

## Awards

* First Class of Order of the National Flag (North Korea, 1978)
# Céline Montaland

Céline Montaland (10 August 1843 – 8 January 1891) was a French actress, dancer and singer.

## Biography

Céline Montaland was born on 10 August 1843 in Ghent, Belgium. Her parents, Pierre Montaland and Mathilde Chevalier, were actors. She was trained by her father, who was a former actor at Théâtre du Vaudeville. She made her debut at the age of six at Comédie-Française in the role of Camille in Gabrielle (1849) of Émile Augier. She was the “youngest actress ever to perform at this theater.” She performed a number of children roles, which were specially created for her.
In 1860 she returned to Paris after a worldwide musical tour by her theatrical troupe which got a wide public attention. She continued to perform in different popular theaters including Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe and Comédie-Française. At the end of her distinguished theatrical career, she became a Sociétaire at the Comédie-Française in 1888.
She died in Paris, France on 8 January 1891.
# Cyperus ovatus

Cyperus ovatus is a species of sedge that is native to south eastern parts of North America and some islands of Caribbean.
# D'Amboise

D'Amboise is a French surname meaning "of Amboise". Notable people with the surname include the following:
* Charlotte d'Amboise, Broadway dancer and daughter of Jacques d'Amboise.
* Christopher d'Amboise, former New York City Ballet principal dancer and son of Jacques d'Amboise.
* Jacques d'Amboise (doctor) (1559–1606), French doctor and surgeon
* Jacques d'Amboise (bishop) (c. 1445 – 1516), French religious dignitary and patron of medieval France
* Jacques d'Amboise (dancer) (1934–2021), American ballet dancer and choreographer
# Cylindrophis burmanus

Cylindrophis burmanus, the Burmese pipe snake, is a species of snake of the family Cylindrophiidae.
The snake is found in Myanmar.
# Cylindrophasia

Cylindrophasia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Cylindrophasia lateralis (Walker, 1849)
* Cylindrophasia obscura (Bigot, 1876)
* Cylindrophasia simillima (Fabricius, 1805)
* Cylindrophasia tehuantepeca (Townsend, 1908)
# Cylindrophis subocularis

Cylindrophis subocularis is a species of snake of the family Cylindrophiidae.
The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Kaesong Ro clan

The Kaesong Ro clan (Korean: 개성 로씨; Hanja: 開城 路氏) is a Korean clan. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Ro clan of Kaesong's members was 2,232. Ro clan came from a Chinese clan. Ro clan was made because Chinese Empire appointed Chinese Empire's descendant as Ro [zh]. Ro clan of Kaesong's founder was Ro Eun gyeong [ja] who was Yuan dynasty's Hanlin Academy. Ro Eun Gyeong entered Goryeo as a fatherly master of Princess Noguk who had a marriage to an ordinary person planned by Gongmin of Goryeo in Goryeo and was settled in Kaesong.
# Czechowski

Czechowski (feminine: Czechowska; plural: Czechowscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinz Czechowski (1935–2009), German poet and dramatist
* Lisa Czechowski (born 1979), American goalball player
* Michał Belina Czechowski (1818–1876), Polish Seventh-day Adventist missionary
* Zenon Czechowski (1946–2016), Polish cyclist
# Kadron Boone

Kadron Boone (born September 13, 1991) is a former Canadian football wide receiver. He played college football at LSU.

## Professional career

On May 10, 2014, Boone signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent. He was released on August 23, 2014, and was then signed to the St. Louis Rams practice squad on October 21. The Rams cut Boone on October 29, and the Indianapolis Colts signed him to their practice squad on December 31, 2014.
On May 9, 2016 Boone signed with the New York Giants. On August 30, 2016, he was waived by the Giants.
Boone was signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders' practice roster on October 25, 2016. He was promoted to the active roster on October 28, 2016.
# Hugh Bethell (died 1717)

Hugh Bethell (c. 1648 – 2 February 1717), of Rise, Yorkshire, was an English politician.
He was Mayor of Hedon in 1683–84. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hedon in the period 3 December 1695 – 1700.
# Kathy Orr

Kathy Orr may refer to:
* Kathy Orr (meteorologist), chief meteorologist
* Kathy Orr (writer), Canadian romance writer
# Cell Journal

Cell Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal.The aim of the journal is to disseminate information by publishing the most recent scientific research studies based on medical and developmental biology including cell therapy and regenerative medicine, stem cell biology, reproductive medicine, medical genetics, immunology, oncology, clinical biochemistry, neuroscience, and tissue engineering. It was established in 1999 as Yakhteh Medical Journal, obtaining its current name in 2010. It is published by the Royan Institute and the editor-in-chief is Ahmad Hosseini (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.7 Cell J is an open access journal. This journal holds the membership of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) .
# Kadyella

Kadyella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Louis-Antoine Beaunier

Louis-Antoine Beaunier (15 January 1779 in Melun – 20 August 1835 in Paris) was a French engineer.
* This French engineer or inventor biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dark-throated seedeater

The dark-throated seedeater (Sporophila ruficollis) is a bird species in the family Thraupidae (formerly in Emberizidae). It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (where it can still be found at the Quebrada de los Cuervos).
Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.
# Chorisops maculiala

Chorisops maculiala is a species of soldier fly.

## Distribution

Japan.
# 2022 Salvador Challenger

The 2022 Salvador Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Salvador, Brazil between 2 and 8 May 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 147 | 1 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 167 | 2 |
| ARG | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | 175 | 3 |
| BRA | Felipe Meligeni Alves | 192 | 4 |
| ARG | Nicolás Kicker | 203 | 5 |
| ARG | Santiago Rodríguez Taverna | 207 | 6 |
| BRA | Matheus Pucinelli de Almeida | 218 | 7 |
| CHI | Gonzalo Lama | 256 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 25 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gustavo Heide
* João Victor Couto Loureiro
* João Lucas Reis da Silva
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Mateus Alves
* Gilbert Klier Júnior
* Pol Martín Tiffon
* Cristian Rodríguez
* Gonzalo Villanueva
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Pedro Boscardin Dias
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Matías Franco Descotte
* Conner Huertas del Pino
* Wilson Leite
* Alejo Lorenzo Lingua Lavallén
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Matías Zukas

## Champions
### Singles

* João Domingues def. Tomás Barrios Vera 7–6$^{(11–9)}$, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Diego Hidalgo / Cristian Rodríguez def. Orlando Luz / Felipe Meligeni Alves 7–5, 6–1.
# Columba McDyer

Columba McDyer (13 January 1921 – 18 September 2001) was a Gaelic footballer who played for Cavan and Donegal.

## Playing career

McDyer was from Glenties, and played as a centre half-forward. He played with the Cavan team that won the 1947 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final at the Polo Grounds in New York City. This resulted in him becoming the first Donegal man to win an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medal.
Following his success with Cavan, McDyer returned to Donegal and his native Glenties where he coached the Donegal senior team for a number of years. He also collected a Railway Cup medal with Ulster in 1942 and he also played in the same competition with Connacht.

## Managerial career

McDyer managed Donegal. He was also an early influence on Jim McGuinness, Donegal's future All-Ireland winning manager. McGuinness described him as "an absolute gentleman to the fingertips, very well-educated… a very gentle, bubbly person".

## Honours

McDyer was inducted into the Donegal Sports Star Awards' Hall of Fame in 1987.
# Cảnh

The cảnh or tiu cảnh is a Vietnamese musical instrument. It is a form of small cymbal. It is part of the basic set of percussion instruments used for chầu văn alongside the phách bamboo clappers and the trống, a small two-headed barrel drum. These percussion instruments are placed on the floor and struck with wooden beaters.
# Cấm Sơn

Cấm Sơn is a commune (xã) and village in Lục Ngạn District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Kabita Khanam

Begum Kabita Khanam (born 30 June 1957) is a Bangladeshi former district and sessions judge who served as one of the Election Commissioners of Bangladesh. President of Bangladesh Abdul Hamid appointed her as Election Commissioner on 15 February 2017 which makes her the first ever female Election Commissioner in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Khanam was born on 30 June 1957 in Ukilpara village under Sadar upazila of Naogaon District of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Mohammad Bazlul Haque and Gul-e-Raihan. She is the fourth child among the four sons and four daughters of her parents. She completed her Secondary School Certificate from Naogaon Government Girls High School in 1972 and Higher Secondary School Certificate from Naogaon Government BMC Women College in 1974. She obtained her Graduation in 1977 and master's degree in 1978 in Zoology from Rajshahi University. She also earned Bachelor of Laws degree in 1981 from the same university.

## Career

Khanam joined the Rajshahi Munsef Court on 22 February 1984 as a judicial cadre. She was promoted as joint district judge in 1994, additional district judge in 2000 and district judge in 2006. Besides Rajshahi, She also worked in Chapainawabganj District. She retired as Senior District & Session Judge from Rajshahi District on 30 June 2016.
From 15 February 2017 to 14 February 2022, she served in the five members Election Commission, led by KM Nurul Huda.

## Personal life

Khanam was married to Rajshahi's Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Moshiur Rahman Chowdhury in her personal life. Her husband died in 2011. The couple has a son and a daughter.
# D. W. Harvey

David William Harvey, B.A.Sc., M.E.I.C. (February 24, 1887 – December 6, 1938) was a Canadian engineer and transportation manager. He was a key player in the early development of the Toronto Transportation Commission and served as the transit operator's second General Manager, from 1924 until his death in 1938.
He was born in London, Ontario, and graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in Civil Engineering. In 1910 he worked for the Ontario Power Company at Niagara Falls. The next year he became Resident Engineer of the Railway and Bridge Section of the City of Toronto government Works Department. He was in charge of both construction and operation of the new Toronto Civic Railways, a loose network of four streetcar lines that was built by the City of Toronto because the privately owned Toronto Railway Company refused to build new lines to serve developing districts. On September 1, 1921, Harvey became Assistant Manager of the new Toronto Transportation Commission, which merged and consolidated most public and private street railways in Toronto. He became General Manager on May 1, 1924, after H. H. Couzens, the first General Manager, resigned.
Harvey was a well-liked and effective manager, who had excellent knowledge of the technical aspects of operating and maintaining a transit system. He personally held several patents for transit equipment, including the design of a three-door trailer, pulled by Peter Witt-type motor cars, that significantly speeded up boarding times, compared to the two-door trailers that were previously operated. He introduced motor buses on lightly travelled feeder routes, and presided over the creation and expansion of Gray Coach Lines, the TTC's intercity motor coach operator.
The main shop facility at the TTC Hillcrest Complex on Bathurst Street, which opened in 1924, was renamed D.W. Harvey Shops in his honour.
| Preceded byH.H. Couzens | General Manager of the Toronto Transportation Commission 1924–1938 | Succeeded byH.C. Patten |
# D. W. J. Perera

D. W. J. Perera was a Ceylonese Sinhalese teacher and member of the Senate of Ceylon.
Educated at Sri Sumangala College, Panadura, Perera became a mathematics master at Ananda College under Principal P. de S. Kularatne. Following Kularatne's retirement from Ananda College and subsequent appointment as Manager of the Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) Schools, Perera followed and joined the staff at Sri Sumangala College which was administrated by the Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) in 1944.
A longstanding member of Lanka Sama Samaja Party, he was nominated by the Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma and elected to the Senate of Ceylon in 1947.
# Kaiparathina

Kaiparathina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Kaiparathininae of the family Trochidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Kaiparathina include:
* Kaiparathina boucheti Marshall, 1993
* Kaiparathina coriolis Marshall, 1993
* Kaiparathina daedala Marshall, 1993
* Kaiparathina fasciata Marshall, 1993
* † Kaiparathina praecellens Laws, 1941
* † Kaiparathina senex B. A. Marshall, 1995
* Kaiparathina vaubani Marshall, 1993

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Kaiparathina navakaensis (Ladd, 1982): synonym of Ilanga navakaensis (Ladd, 1982)
# D2D

D2D may refer to:

## Technology

* Device-to-device, proximity-based direct communications between mobile nodes orchestrated by the cellular operator
* Direct2D, a hardware-accelerated 2D API built on top of Direct3D 10
* Direct2Drive, an online video game and entertainment distributor and retail store

## Other uses

* Door-to-door, a sales or political technique for engaging an audience
* Dot to Dot Festival, a music festival in the United Kingdom
* Delhi 2 Dublin, a Canadian world music band
# Kairoa

Kairoa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae.
Its native range is New Guinea.
Species:
* Kairoa cromeana W.N.Takeuchi
* Kairoa endressiana W.N.Takeuchi & S.S.Renner
* Kairoa suberosa Philipson
* Kairoa villosa (Kaneh. & Hatus.) S.S.Renner & W.N.Takeuchi