# ConFest

ConFest is an alternative bush campout festival held in the south-eastern states of Australia annually during and around Easter. The name 'ConFest' is a concatenation of the words Conference and Festival. ConFest was initiated in 1976, and organised by the former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Dr. Jim Cairns, his private secretary Junie Morosi and David Ditchburn. It was and is intended to bring together the various subcultures of the alternative movement, and was billed as "An Exploration of Alternatives".
The event has been run almost continuously by the same cooperative society; The Down To Earth Co-op (DTE), based in Victoria. ConFest now hosts some 7000 participants annually for a 5-day festival over the Australia's Easter long weekend. The current ConFest Site is located to the West of Deniliquin and about 12 km from Moulamein in New South Wales. The area is open forest with the Edward River running along the southern side of the property.

## Features

Confest is typically divided up in to a number of discrete "villages" situated along a tree-lined river. These villages host a number of themed "spaces" where participants host workshops that are listed on an open agenda board displayed centrally in the festival. Workshops typically include yoga, meditation, permaculture, arts, music, and sexuality. However, many of the spaces are open to a range of eclectic and diverse topics. Villages also host shared kitchen spaces where communal cooking and food sharing is encouraged. The extensive Arts Village hosts many of the festivals major gathering points.
Villages surround a central open paddock which hosts a food and arts marketplace. This marketplace is the only location within the festival where money is used. It also hosts a number of activities such as a spontaneous choir and informal fashion parade. Surrounding the marketplace is a dedicated area for Fire Twirling, an information tent where participants can find out about the various villages and workshops, and a silent disco space.

## Villages and notable spaces (Easter Confest 2019)

* Acro Town
* The Arts Village
* Permaculture Village
* Tranquility (Drug and Alcohol free)
* Cause Way
* Aboriginal and Wemba-Wemba Villages
* Consent Cove
* Veg Out Village
* 'Doing it Ourselves' Village
* Drumming Village
* Poly Village
* Nudies Village
* Family Village
* Gypsy Village
* Rainbow Village (LGBTQIA+ focused)
* Uncertainty Village (Science and reason focused)
* Bliss (Vegan, wheat-free communal living located in Tranquility)
* Open Stage (acoustic, impromptu performances of the arts)
* Marketplace (vegetarian)
* Silent Disco
* Gokula space
* Presence Tent
* Eco Village
* Wellness
* Holi Colour
* Seder
* Workshop spaces

## History

The first ConFest was held in 1976 on a property at Cotter River near Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory. It was initiated and organised by the former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Dr. Jim Cairns, his private secretary Junie Morosi and David Ditchburn.
In the early days, the organising committee rented space from various property owners, normally on or near the Murray River. However, due to dramatically increased insurance costs, it became increasingly difficult to locate suitable locations, until in the early years of the 21st century a property became available for purchase. After an extraordinary general meeting of DTE the decision was made to purchase the property, located near Gulpa Creek, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Deniliquin, New South Wales. The site has outdoor camping facilities and has about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) of river frontage and about 400 hectares (1,000 acres) of space.

## Event Timeline

Confest History :
| Year | Time of year | Location | Name/Notes | Population estimate |
| 1976 | December | Cotter River (ACT) | Shaping Of Alternatives | 9,000 - 10,000 |
| 1977/78 | New Year | Bredbo (Mt Oak, NSW) | Focus for a Future | 15000 |
| 1979 | Autumn/Easter | Berri SA (on Murray River) | The Year of the Child | 5,500-7,000 |
| 1980 | January 25-28 | French Island, Vic | Cairns' event not supported by DTE | 2000 |
| 1980 | May | Rainbow Region Gathering at Wytaliba NSW | Largely rained out | |
| 1981 | January 23-February 6 | Glenlyon I (Daylesford) | Welcoming and Exploring the New Age | 3000 |
| 1982 | January 28-February 1 | Glenlyon II | Viable Futures Through Loving Action | 8000 |
| 1983/84 | New Year | Baringa I | Wangaratta, Vic Making Alternatives Work | 5000 |
| 1984/85 | New Year | Baringa II | Peace | 4000 |
| 1986 | January 24-27 | Glenlyon III | | |
| 1986/87 | New Year | Glenlyon IV | | |
| 1987/88 | New Year | Mt Oak NSW | 10 year anniversary | 1200 |
| 1988 | Jan | Permacroft (Seymour, Vic) | Resurgence of the Call For a New Society | |
| 1988/89 | New Year | Walwa I | On the Murray River | 3500 |
| 1989/90 | New Year | Walwa II | | 4000 |
| 1990/91 | New Year | Walwa III | Heal Thy Self - Thy Planet | 5000 |
| 1992 | Autumn/Easter | Toc I (Tocumwal NSW) | Continuing the Tradition. | |
| 1993 | Autumn/Easter | Toc II | Weaving the Web. | |
| 1993/94 | New Year | Moama I | | |
| 1994 | Autumn/Easter | Toc III | | 4000 |
| 1994/95 | New Year | Moama II | | 9000 |
| 1995/96 | New Year | Tocumwal Birdlands (diff site) | A Birdlands Experience | 9500 |
| 1996 | Autumn/Easter | oc IV | Back to the River Harvest Festival | 4000 |
| 1996/97 | New Year | Moama IV | | >6,000 |
| 1997 | Autumn/Easter | Moama V | | 5000 |
| 1997/98 | New Year | Gum Lodge I (Tocumwal) | | 6500 |
| 1998 | Autumn/Easter | Gum Lodge II | | 4000 |
| 1998/99 | New Year | Guilmartens I (Tocumwal) | Universal Togetherness | 3500 |
| 1999 | Autumn/Easter | Guilmartens II | What's Alternative Now? 'unplugged' | 2000 |
| 1999/00 | New Year | Guilmartens III (Tocumwal) | | 2500 |
| 2000 | Autumn/Easter | Guilmartens IV (Tocumwal) | | 2200 |
| 2000/01 | New Year | Gulpa Creek I (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | Earth Odyssey | 2500 |
| 2001 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek II (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 2500 |
| 2001/02 | New Year | Gulpa Creek III (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 3800 |
| 2002 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek IV (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 3800 |
| 2002/03 | New Year | Gulpa Creek Bylands I (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | At 'new' DTE owned site | 2500 |
| 2003 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek Bylands II (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 3200 |
| 2003/04 | New Year | Gulpa Creek Bylands III (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 2,200? |
| 2004 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek Bylands IV (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 3200 |
| 2004/05 | New Year | Gulpa Creek Bylands V (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | ???? |
| 2005 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek Bylands VI (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | ???? |
| 2005/06 | New Year | Gulpa Creek Bylands VII (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 2,000? |
| 2006 | Autumn/Easter | Gulpa Creek Bylands VIII (between Echuca & Deniliquin) | | 3000 |
| 2006/07 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | Held at a property purchased by DTE in 2005/6. 2nd property purchased, and owned by DTE | 3000 |
| 2007 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 2300 |
| 2007/08 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 1500 |
| 2008 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 3000 |
| 2008/09 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 1200 |
| 2009 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 3700 |
| 2009/10 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 2500 |
| 2010 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 4000 |
| 2010/11 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 3500 |
| 2011 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2011/12 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2012 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2012/13 | New Year | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2013 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2013/14 | New Year | Cancelled | | |
| 2014 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2014/15 | New Year | Cancelled | | |
| 2015 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | |
| 2016 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 5857 |
| 2017 | Autumn/Easter | Edward River outside Moulamein, between Deniliquin and Swan Hill | | 6100 |

## Climate

The property used for the March 2019 Confest gathering was one of two owned by the Down to Earth Cooperatives for the purpose of holding Confest gatherings. It is located approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-east of the New South Wales town of Moulamein and 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-west of Deniliquin. This region generally has a warmer climate over Summer and Autumn, and a cooler climate over Winter relative to Melbourne where the highest proportion of event participants reside. The Summer Confest was cancelled and was not held for several years while fire mitigation work was carried out on the property. The Autumn Confest held over the Easter long weekend has continued while this has taken place. It is often referred to as "Easter Confest" due to its timing but is a non-denominational event with participants able to observe their own spiritual practices including candle lighting at designated events and spaces as long as there is no fire ban. In 2016 an additional Confest was organised for Spring. It was unable to go ahead due to flooding.

## Legal issues

In 2015 police reported that 38 of 54 people searched on the approach road to the event were found in possession of illicit substances.
There have been a number of assaults throughout the festival's history by a few individuals, including sexual assaults during massages and an attempted child abduction. In some cases, this has resulted in lifetime bans from the festival and police involvement.