OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths

Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths is a 2007 book about energy security and climate change, edited by Benjamin K. Sovacool and Marilyn A. Brown. The book is suitable for both technical and non-technical audiences since it is written in plain English and is "easily digested by anyone with a rudimentary background or interest in energy economics".

## Thirteen myths

The book discusses and presents counter-arguments to thirteen propositions concerning American culture, energy, the environment, and society:
* Myth One – Today's Energy Crisis is "Hype"
* Myth Two – The Public is Well Informed About Energy
* Myth Three – High Land Requirements and an Unfavorable Energy Balance Preclude Biomass Ethanol from Playing a Large Role in Providing Energy Services
* Myth Four – The Hydrogen Economy is a Panacea to the Nation's Energy Problems
* Myth Five – Price Signals are Insufficient to Induce Efficient Energy Investments
* Myth Six – The Barriers to New and Innovative Energy Technologies are Primarily Technical: The Case of Distributed Generation
* Myth Seven – Renewable Energy Systems Could Never Meet Growing Electricity Demand in America
* Myth Eight – Worldwide Power Systems are Economically and Environmentally Optimal
* Myth Nine – Energy Efficiency Improvements have Already Reached their Potential
* Myth Ten – Energy Efficiency Measures are Unreliable, Unpredictable, and Unenforceable
* Myth Eleven – Energy R&D Investment Takes Decades to Reach the Market
* Myth Twelve – Climate Policy will Bankrupt the U.S. Economy
* Myth Thirteen – Developing Countries are not Doing their Part in Responding to Concerns about Climate Change

## Contributors

The book was produced with support from Oak Ridge National Laboratory and involved 24 contributing authors with a diverse range of backgrounds. Notable contributors include Amory Lovins and Joseph Romm.
Benjamin K. Sovacool is a visiting associate professor at Vermont Law School and founding director of the Energy Justice Program at their Institute for Energy and Environment. He was formerly an assistant professor and research fellow at the National University of Singapore.
Marilyn A. Brown is an American geographer on the faculty of the Georgia Institute of Technology. She is a member of the National Commission on Energy Policy and the Tennessee Valley Authority board. She previously worked at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where she held several leadership positions.

## Reviews

Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers.
# 1989 in the British Virgin Islands

Events from the year 1989 in the British Virgin Islands.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Mark Herdman
* Chief Minister: H. Lavity Stoutt

## September

* 18 September 1989 - Hurricane Hugo strikes leaving widespread damage. It is the first time hurricane force winds hit the Territory since 1932.

## Footnotes

* ↑ John Putley. "Memories of Hurricane Hugo – 25 Years On". All At Sea. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
* ↑ "Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Natural Hazards: Hurricane Hugo in the British Virgin Islands". OAS. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
* ↑ Various hurricanes had technically struck the Territory in the intervening period - for example, Hurricane Klaus in 1984 - but in all cases the centre of the storm was sufficiently far away that the British Virgin Islands only felt Tropical Storm force winds.
# Aroga unifasciella

Aroga unifasciella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Montana south to western New Mexico, west through Arizona to eastern and southern California.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are deep bronzy black, with the dorsal edge below the fold, from the base to cilia white, and with a white narrow inwardly curved fascia at the apical fourth. The black part of the wing is slightly sprinkled with minute bluish white atoms. The hindwings are shining light fuscous. Adults are on wing from July to September.
# Aroga xyloglypta

Aroga xyloglypta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are brown, with some scattered gray and black scales. The costa is irregularly suffused with blackish gray from the base to two-thirds, as well as some grayish suffusion in the disc from the base to the end of the cell, and an oblique fasciate blotch of dark gray suffusion from the costa at one-fourth running into this. The discal stigmata are blackish, the plical obsolete. There is a transverse shade of brown ground color at three-fourths undefined anteriorly but with the posterior edge angularly projecting in the middle, and the apical area beyond it suffused with gray. The hindwings are gray.
# Arthrostylidium multispicatum

Arthrostylidium multispicatum, commonly known as woodland climbing bamboo, is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

Arthrostylidium multispicatum is native to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
# Arthrostylidium sarmentosum

Arthrostylidium sarmentosum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family. The species is native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.
# 1913 Richmond Spiders football team

The 1913 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College—now known as the University of Richmond—as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1913 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 5–3–1 with a mark of 3–0 in conference play, winning the EVIAA title.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | 3:30 p.m. | Richmond Blues* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | T 0–0 | |
| October 4 | | at Maryland* | College Park, MD | L 0–45 | |
| October 11 | | Gallaudet* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 0–6 | |
| October 18 | | at Wake Forest* | Wake Forest, NC | W 14–13 | |
| October 25 | | Randolph–Macon* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 7–14 | |
| November 1 | | Hampden–Sydney | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 21–20 | |
| November 8 | | vs. William & Mary* | Horwitz ParkNewport News, VA (rivalry) | W 20–13 | 1,000 |
| November 15 | | Randolph–Macon | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 20–18 | 4,000 |
| November 22 | | at William & Mary | Williamsburg, VA | W 20–13 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# England–Ireland Professional Match

The England–Ireland Professional Match was an annual men's professional golf competition between teams representing England and Ireland. It was played in 1932 and 1933 before the Irish Open. The matches followed the same form as the England–Scotland Professional Match that had been played just before the Open Championship. The match was played on a single day with 12 players in each team who played 6 foursomes and 12 singles matches. England won the first match 16–2 and the second match 13–3 after which the match was discontinued. The teams met again in 1938 as part of the Llandudno International Golf Trophy.

## Results

| Year | Date | Venue | Winners | Score | Ref |
| 1932 | 22 August | Cork Golf Club, Irish Free State | England | 16–2 | |
| 1933 | 25 July | Malone Golf Club, Northern Ireland | England | 13–3 | |

## Appearances

The following are those who played in at least one of the two matches. Bert Hodson played for Wales in the 1937 Triangular Professional Tournament and the 1938 Llandudno International Golf Trophy. Sydney Fairweather played for Scotland in the England–Scotland Professional Match in 1933, 1935, 1936 and in the Llandudno International Golf Trophy in 1938.

### England

* Percy Alliss 1932
* Tom Barber 1932, 1933
* John Burton 1933
* Archie Compston 1932
* Bill Davies 1932, 1933
* Syd Easterbrook 1933
* Bert Gadd 1933
* Arthur Havers 1932, 1933
* Bert Hodson 1933
* Bob Kenyon 1932
* Arthur Lacey 1932, 1933
* Alf Padgham 1932, 1933
* Alf Perry 1932
* Mark Seymour 1932, 1933
* Bill Twine 1932
* Charlie Ward 1932
* Charles Whitcombe 1933
* Ernest Whitcombe 1933

### Ireland

* Denis Cassidy 1933
* Sydney Fairweather 1932
* John Hamill 1932, 1933
* Willie Holley 1932, 1933
* Paddy Mahon 1932, 1933
* Hugh McNeill 1932
* Joe McCartney 1932, 1933
* Matt McDermott 1932
* John McKenna 1933
* Willie Nolan 1932, 1933
* Pat O'Connor 1932, 1933
* Jack O'Neill 1933
* Moses O'Neill 1933
* Ernie Patterson 1932, 1933
* Charlie Pope 1932
* Philip Stevenson 1933
* Leo Wallace 1932
# Englathauma

Englathauma is an extinct genus of scorpionfly. It is the only member of the family Englathaumatidae. It is known from two species, E. crabbi, and E. mellisha. Both species are known from the Weald Clay of the United Kingdom, dating to the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous. The family had been a nomen nudum since the death of the lead author of the paper Victor G. Novokshonov, in 2003, until the paper was published in 2016. The well sclerotized wings suggest that they were used as cover to protect the body rather than for flight, similar to the living Notiothauma.
# 1886–87 Hibernian F.C. season

Season 1886–87 was the 11th season in which Hibernian competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Cup for the 10th time.

## Overview

Hibs reached the final of the Scottish Cup, winning 3–1 to the Dumbarton at Hampden Park.

## Results

All results are written with Hibs' score first.

### Scottish Cup

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance |
| 11 September 1886 | R1 | Durhamstown Rangers | H | 5–1 | |
| 2 October 1886 | R2 | Mossend Swifts | A | 1–1 | |
| 9 October 1886 | R2 R | Mossend Swifts | H | 1–1 | 2,500 |
| 23 October 1886 | R3 | Heart of Midlothian | H | 5–1 | 7,000 |
| 6 November 1886 | R4 | bye into Round 5 | | | |
| 4 December 1886 | R5 | Queen of the South Wanderers | H | 7–3 | |
| 25 December 1886 | R6 | Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | A | 2–1 | 5,000 |
| 22 January 1887 | SF | Vale of Leven | H | 3–1 | 6,000 |
| 12 February 1887 | F | Dumbarton | A | 3–1 | 15,000 |
# Emin Cemal Suda

Emin Cemal Suda (1877 – 23 November 1940) was a Turkish far-right politician. He was elected to the parliament as a deputy from Bolu.
# Deux femmes sur la route

Deux femmes sur la route (English: Two Women On The Road) is a 2007 drama film directed by Farida Bourquia.

## Synopsis

Amina is trying to reach Tetouan where her husband has been arrested and imprisoned for drug trafficking. When her car breaks down, she meets Lalla Rahma, who is also trying to get to Tetouan in hopes of hoping to finding out what happened to her son, who left as a stowaway on a boat to Europe. Bound by their despair, the two women take the bus together.

## Cast

* Mouna Fettou
* Mohamed Bastaoui
* Aïcha Mahmah
* Mohamed Khouyi
# 1967 New Zealand parliamentary term referendum

A referendum on the length of the term of Parliament was held in New Zealand on 23 September 1967. Voters were asked whether they approved of extending the term from three to four years. The change was rejected by 68.1% of voters, with a turnout of 69.7%.
The referendum was held in conjunction with a licensing hours referendum.

## Background

Prior to the referendum the length of the term of Parliament had changed multiple times since the first general election of 1853. Initially set at five years per term in the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, the term length changed to three years in 1879, and during both World Wars the term was extended on a provisional basis, but proved to be unpopular with the electorate.
The referendum did not gain significant public attention, largely because of the licensing hours referendum that was happening at the same time.
This referendum was non-binding, so if a majority of voters supported the proposed measures, then Parliament would have had to vote on it. As the term of Parliament is an entrenched clause in the New Zealand constitution, 75% of MPs would have had to vote for it.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| Three years | Three years | 678,960 | 68.10 |
| Four years | Four years | 317,973 | 31.90 |
| Total | Total | 996,933 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,430,320 | – |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Kukavice

Kukavice may refer to:
* Kukavice (Kupres)
* Kukavice (Rogatica)
# 10 Song Demo

10 Song Demo is an album by the American musician Rosanne Cash. Released in 1996, it was her first album for Capitol Records. The album's first single, "The Summer I Read Collette", is a tribute to French novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette. Its second and final single, "Western Wall", was covered by Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt on Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
No Depression wrote that "her voice and person completely dominate, and even when the literary lyrics border on being sappy or overly articulate, the sheer force of Cash’s persona makes it work." Entertainment Weekly determined that "unlike, say, Bruce Springsteen, she knows that bare-bones doesn’t mean tuneless ... Demo's spare arrangements reinforce the sturdiness of her melodies."

## Track listing

All songs by Rosanne Cash except as indicated.
* "Price of Temptation" – 2:12
* "If I Were a Man" – 3:20
* "The Summer I Read Collette" – 3:28
* "Western Wall" – 3:00
* "Bells & Roses" – 3:04
* "List of Burdens" – 3:04
* "Child of Steel" (live) – 3:36
* "Just Don't Talk About It" (Rosanne Cash, John Leventhal) – 3:48
* "I Want to Know" – 3:17
* "Take My Body" – 3:52
* "Mid-Air" (live) – 2:37

## Musicians

* Rosanne Cash: Vocals, Acoustic guitar, Piano
* Larry Campbell: Acoustic & electric guitar, Background vocals
* John Leventhal: Acoustic & electric guitar, Bass, Keyboards, Percussion
* Lincoln Schleifer: Bass, Percussion
# Adelotremus

Adelotremus is a small genus of combtooth blennies which are found in the Indo-Pacific region. The name of the genus is a compound of the Greek Adelos meaning "concealed" and trema meaning "hole", this was coined to reflect that the type of Adelotremus leptus was discovered hiding in a tube made by a polychaete.

## Species

There are currently two species recognised in the genus Adelotremus:
* Adelotremus deloachi Smith-Vaniz, 2017 Spotfin fangblenny
* Adelotremus leptus Smith-Vaniz & Rose, 2012
# Dibble Glacier

Dibble Glacier in Antarctica is a prominent channel glacier flowing from the continental ice and terminating in a prominent tongue at the east side of Davis Bay. It was delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Jonas Dibble, ship's carpenter on the sloop Peacock of the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Charles Wilkes. Dibble is credited with leaving his sick bed and working 24 hours without relief with other carpenters to repair a broken rudder on the Peacock, when the ship was partially crushed in an ice bay in 151°19′E and forced to retire northward.

## Important Bird Area

A 500 ha site on fast ice about 5 km from the north-eastern margin of the glacier has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of emperor penguins, with an estimate of some 12,500 individuals based on 2009 satellite imagery.
# Adolph Esmit

Adolph Esmit was a Danish colonial administrator and slave trader who served as governor of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies from 1683 to 1684, and again from 1687 to 1688. He was born in Holstein. His older brother Nicolai Esmit preceded him as governor of St. Thomas.

## Biography

When Adolph's brother's was proclaimed governor in 1679, Adolph was in Courland, but he quickly went to the West Indies, where he captained a slave ship. When there, Esmit led a faction of planters in opposition of his brother, and deposed him in the fall of 1682. Westergaard describes him as "shifty, shrewd, vain, and at times boastful, and an exceedingly exasperating neighbor to deal with." Meanwhile, his (likely English) wife Charity Esmit was in Copenhagen, securing the official proclamation of his inauguration as governor in 1683.
During his rule, St. Thomas gained a reputation of being a haven for pirates such as George Bond. This was due in part to that when the fact that a sloop owned by a Briton was seized in the harbor of St. Thomas reached Governor Stapleton of Nevis, he attempted having the sloop restored to its owner. He also required the delivery of seven white servants who had run away. Esmit was evasive, saying it was a free port. and Stapleton sent his deputy, Thomas Biss, who said "Sir, if your port is free, why did you seize the sloop? If some rogues have freedom here, why not all?" Esmit later offered to return the sloop, even after having sold it on auction.
Likewise, French pirate Jean Hamlin, being pursued by Jamaican governor Thomas Lynch's men, arrived on St. Thomas in the spring of 1682. Under the protection of Esmit, Hamlin made the island his base and proceeded to rob several English vessels. When Stapleton's men encountered Hamlin's ship in the harbor of St. Thomas, they set it on fire. Although Esmit complained, claiming that the ship had been seized for the Danish Crown, he secretly sold Hamlin a sloop and let him escape the English.
Upon Esmit's arrival in Denmark, he was able to convince Danish West India Company that he could help them locate a sunken Spanish silver transport, and thus avoided the consequences of his rule. He was proclaimed governor again in 1687.
When it turned out that he would not be able to fulfill on his promises, and the citizens would not accept him as their governor, he was brought to Denmark again in 1688. Once there, Esmit managed to evade the impending trial by leaving for Courland.
# Dichomeris argentaria

Dichomeris argentaria is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are light yellow ochreous with the costal edge slenderly suffused with dark fuscous from the base almost to the apex, beneath this with a faint pale iridescent-silvery streak to two-thirds. A similar slender silvery streak is found along the fold from the base to one-fourth, and two silvery streaks from the costa before and beyond the middle converging towards the dorsum beyond the middle. The dorsal area beneath the fold is deep ferruginous, paler towards the base, and the dorsum suffused with dark fuscous on the posterior half. There is a dark brown trapezoidal blotch resting on the dorsum and reaching halfway across the wing, its upper edge excavated, the corners of this excavation marked with two black dots. There is also a slender dark grey terminal fascia crossed by four black marks. The hindwings are grey, rather darker posteriorly.
# Dharma Vardhiny Sabha

Dharma Vardhiny Sabha is a great ancient council conducted by the emperors of the post-Vedic age to debate matters of importance for the wellbeing of humanity and the planet earth. This tradition was observed and upheld by King Rama of the Solar dynasty and by King Yudhishthira of the Kuru dynasty.

## Etymology
### Dharma

Dharma is a concept in the Sanatana Dharma tradition and has multiple meanings. It has been used in ancient Vedic texts and also the epic Ramayana where the protagonist Rama is said to Dharma manifest in human form. It is also said to have slight changes in each of the four yugas namely –
* Satya Yuga
* Treta Yuga
* Dvapara Yuga and
* Kali Yuga

### Vardhiny

Vardhanam is a samskrit word which means to increase or to escalate.

### Sabha

Sabha is a Sanskrit term which stands for an assembly or a council.

## Definition

Dharma Vardhiny Sabha means a council to increase the awareness of the established Dharma. Thus, any council that propagates and increases the awareness among people of the established dharma is known as the Dharma Vardhiny Sabha.
# Adaina gentilis

Adaina gentilis is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Dicke

Dicke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amie Dicke (born 1978), Dutch artist
* Finn Dicke (born 2004), Dutch footballer
* Pien Dicke (born 1999), Dutch field hockey player
* Robert H. Dicke (1916–1997), American physicist
* Willem Karel Dicke (1905–1962), Dutch paediatrician
# Dickdellia labioflecta

Dickdellia labioflecta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Zerotulidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 7.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the South Shetlands and in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
# Dichomeris gansuensis

Dichomeris gansuensis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1996. It is found in Gansu, China.
# Admiral (waterman's boat)

The Admiral was a waterman's boat built in the Australian state of Tasmania. It was used to ferry people and goods in and around the town of Hobart on the Derwent River before any bridges were built.

## Construction and early use

The Admiral was constructed and launched in 1865 by waterman and boat-builder Thomas Morland. It was subsequently sold to waterman Charles Dillon.
The eight-oared boat was 8 and half meters (28 ft) long constructed of carvel-planked Huon Pine and a Blue Gum keel.
During its early life, in addition to regular river operations, it also participated in many Hobart Regattas, often carrying dignitaries like Premier of Tasmania Richard Dry and at least three Governors of Tasmania, Thomas Gore Browne, Charles Du Cane and Frederick Weld
In 1885 the Admiral was on a trip ferrying the Mayor and Alderman to a visiting French warship, the 'Maigon'. The sudden rounding of the pier by the steamer 'Result' ended with the Admiral ramming the 'Result' at "full-tilt"
In 1888 the Admiral's hull was extended by Morland and Dillon and a steam engine was fitted by a Mr Patterson, engineer of Collins St.

## Fishing vessels Myra and Nullia

In around 1907 the Admiral was renamed Myra and served as a fishing vessel for the next seventy years. In the early 1970s the boat was renamed the Nullia and fitted with a diesel engine, by the late 1970s it was almost demolished after a failed clipper-bow conversion in Kettering. It was rescued from being burned by Allister Martin of the Vintage Boat Club of Tasmania. It was then restored by Bruce Hills and again named the 'Myra'. In 1986 it was sold to an owner in Sydney. Information is then sparse about its life until 2006.

## Restoration

In 2006 the Admiral was found as a derelict in a boatyard in New South Wales by John and Susan Dikeman.
From its rediscovery until 2009 the Admiral was restored to seaworthy operation by a team (whimsically known as the 'Admiralty') instigated by Bern Cuthbertson AO. The boat was disassembled and the original Huon pine planks, nails and rivets saved. The original blue gum keel was rotten and had to be replaced with a new keel made from laminated Celery Top pine planks. The planks were cleaned of old paint and tar and the boat reassembled from these with the addition of new sections made with steamed Houn pine.

## Retirement

In 2020, the Admiral was retired and is on display at the Bass And Flinders Maritime Museum in George Town, Tasmania. The Admiral's official welcome to the museum was delayed by COVID-19 precautions and a ceremony was held in 2021.