OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abaga Falls

Abaga Falls is a waterfall and ecosystem located approximately 15km southwest of Iligan City on the island of Mindanao, Philippines, specifically in barangay Abaga, Baloi municipality, Lanao del Norte. The height of Abaga Falls is approximately twice that of the more famous Maria Cristina Falls also located within the proximity of Iligan City (in barangay Maria Cristina, Baloi municipality). Unlike Maria Cristina Falls, however, which is fed by the Agus river, the water source of Abaga Falls are several underground springs which flow into the top of Abaga Falls via several tributaries.
Also unlike the more popular Maria Cristina Falls, human access to Abaga Falls is severely limited due to a current lack of regularly maintained roads as well as the fact that a moderate amount of walking is required to reach the base of the falls. This level of isolation has not protected the ecosystem from damage due to deforestation and over-hunting.
The name may have been derived from the Cebuano term "abaga" which means "shoulder", possibly relating to the shape and height of the cliff.

## Flora and fauna

There are a number of interesting animals that inhabit the area in and around Abaga Falls. The most notable include; the endangered Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) also commonly known as the "monkey-eating eagle", the rufous hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax), the endangered giant golden-crowned flying fox (Acerodon jubatus) which can only be found in the Philippines, and the Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans). Many of these animals are either near extinction or in danger of losing their habitats due to human activities.

## Conservation efforts

There is currently very little being done to help preserve the Abaga Falls area from both man-made and natural distress.
The Save Abaga Falls group is a grass-roots campaign that was recently founded by a former resident of Abaga Falls now living in the United States. This group is currently in the process of obtaining as much information as possible regarding the current environmental status of the Abaga Falls ecosystem.
# Abag Formation

The Abag Formation is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and dates to the Pleistocene period.
# Abaga

Abaga may refer to:

## Places

* Abaga Falls, waterfall and ecosystem in Mindanao, Philippines
* Abaga (rural locality), several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia
* Abaga tsentralnaya, a selo in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia
* Abaga, a barangay in Libungan Municipality of Cotabato Province, Philippines

## People

* Abaga Mongols, a southern Mongolian ethnic group
* Abaga, alternative name of Abaqa Khan (1234–1282), Mongol ruler of the Persian Ilkhanate
* Jesse Abaga (born 1984), born name of Jesse Jagz, Nigerian hip hop artist
* Jude Abaga (born 1981), Nigerian rapper better known under his stage name M.I Abaga
* Bonifacio Esono Abaga, a participant in 100-meters during the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie

## Other uses

* Abaga language, a nearly extinct Kalam language of Papua New Guinea
* Abaga, native name of the Mandaic alphabet
# Demopsestis mahendrai

Demopsestis mahendrai is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Yoshimoto in 1983. It is found in Nepal.
# Delphine Feminear Thomas

Delphine Feminear Thomas (October 1, 1890 – July 22, 1963) was an American educator and civic leader in Auburn, Alabama.

## Early life

Delphine Feminear was born in Bay Minette, Alabama, the daughter of Joseph Feminear and Delphine Byrne Feminear. She graduated from Troy State Normal School in 1910. She attended a summer program for teachers at the University of Alabama in 1914.

## Career

Feminear was a high school teacher in rural Pike County, Alabama as a young woman. In 1913 she became principal of a school in Edgewater, a mining community near Birmingham. In 1915 she presented a paper on "Homes for Rural Teachers", and was elected vice president of the Alabama Educational Association, and the association's meeting in Montgomery. From 1919 Thomas was an assistant in the English department at Auburn University. While at Auburn, she volunteered as a nurse during the 1918 flu pandemic. She taught junior high school at the Marietta Johnson School of Organic Education in Fairhope in 1930.
Thomas organized Auburn's first Girl Scout troop and the first girls' 4-H Club programs, and was active in politics, the Alabama Congress of Parents and Teachers, Auburn Methodist Church, and American Red Cross work. Her 1938 essay, "Some Facts About the Alabama Poll Tax Laws", was printed in newspapers statewide. She served on the Alabama State Personnel Board from 1941 to 1953. "She has made herself a place in the grateful affections of thousands who live in the rural districts on account of her work with canning clubs and in supervising rural schools," according to a 1916 report.

## Personal life

In 1916, Delphine Feminear married engineering professor Albert Lee Thomas (1885–1963). They had a son, Albert Lee Thomas Jr. (1923–1996), and a daughter, Delphine Thomas Cain. She died in Auburn in 1963, a few weeks after her husband, aged 72 years. In 1977, Thomas was nominated for the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame, as a notable educator and community leader.
# Abdirahman Mahdi

Abdirahman Mahdi is one of the founders of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), a political movement determined to allow the people of Ogaden to exercise their right to self-determination in the Horn of Africa and its current Chairman since November 12, 2019. The ONLF is considered a terrorist organisation by the government of Ethiopia.
In addition, Mahdi is also a member of the central committee and executive council, highest decision-making bodies, of the ONLF. Furthermore, he is the current vice president. of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), elected at its XII General Assembly held at the Flemish Parliament in Brussels on 4 July 2015.
During his youth, Mahdi would be displaced from his home during the 1964 war.
Mahdi founded the ONLF on August 15, 1984, along with five other prominent Ogadeni activists: Mohamed Ismail Omar, current vice chairman of the ONLF; Sheikh Ibrahim Abdalla Mohamed, former chairman of the ONLF (1991–1998); Abdi Ibrahim Ghehleh, former trade unionist; Abdirahman Yusuf Magan, former WSLF member; and Abdullahi Muhammed Sa'adi, former WSLF representative in Kuwait. The ONLF is currently led by Chairman Mohammed Omar Osman, who was elected to the post at a 1998 national convention.
# Abram Litton

Abram Litton (May 20, 1814 – September 22, 1901) was an Irish-American chemist and educator. He was Washington University in St. Louis's first professor of chemistry, who served as the acting chancellor during 1869–1870.

## Biography

Abram Litton was born in Dublin on May 20, 1814. His family emigrated from Ireland to Nashville, Tennessee when he was three years old.
He graduated from the University of Nashville at age 17. In 1839, he moved to Europe to study chemistry. Three years later, he returned to the United States to accept the Professorship of Chemistry at Washington University in St. Louis. In 1843, he became professor of chemistry in the St. Louis Medical College. He held that position for fifty years, and died in St. Louis on September 22, 1901.
# Dennis Thorley

Dennis Thorley (born 7 November 1956) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Stoke City.

## Career

Thorley was born in Stoke-on-Trent and joined local side Stoke City in 1976. He had his debut on the penultimate match day of the 1976–77 season against West Bromwich Albion with Stoke relegated on the final game to the Second Division. He made just one sub appearance in 1977–78 and in 1978–79 he spent a few months playing in the United States for Southern California Lazers. He then spent the end of 1979–80 season on loan at Blackburn Rovers under Howard Kendall where he made four appearances. In 1980–81 he played in 13 matches under Alan Durban but was forced to retire in 1982 with a serious knee injury aged 26.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1976–77 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1977–78 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1978–79 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1979–80 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1980–81 | First Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Southern California Lazers (loan) | 1978 | ASL | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Blackburn Rovers (loan) | 1979–80 | Third Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
# Abram Robertson Byram

Abram Robertson Byram (died 1893) was an Australian cabinetmaker and politician. He served as alderman and mayor of Brisbane Municipal Council, Queensland, Australia.

## Personal life

Abram Robertson Byram was born about 1825, the son of James Cooper Byram and Mary Robertson. He married Elizabeth Freeman Elliot in Tynemouth, England in 1848. They had the following children in England:
* Maria Freeman Byram, born about 1850 Tynemouth, England, married 1872 in Rockhampton, Queensland to Willam James
Hartley
* William Elliot Byram, born 1851 in Tynemouth, England
Abram and his family immigrated to Sydney on the Parsee, arriving on 17 Jan 1853; William died on the voyage.
Daughter Elizabeth Byram was born in 1854 in New South Wales. She married Norman Meredith Davis in Brisbane in 1882 and died in Brisbane in 1920.
They had more children in Brisbane:
* William James Byram, born 1861. He died in 1922 in Queensland
* George Elliot Byram, born 1865. He died in 1875 in Queensland.
Abram Robertson Byram died at his home in Boundary Street, Spring Hill, Brisbane on 20 February 1893 aged 67. He is buried in Toowong Cemetery with his wife Elizabeth Freeman Byram and his sons George and William.

## Public life

Abram Robertson Byram served as alderman of the Brisbane Municipal Council from 1877 to 1888 and as mayor in 1883. He served on various committees:
* Improvement Committee 1879, 1881
* Legislative Committee 1879 - 1881, 1883
* Finance Committee 1878, 1880, 1882, 1887
* Works Committee 1883, 1888
* Health Committee 1888
* Town Hall Committee 1885, 1886.
# Abdullah ibn Khatal

Abdullah ibn Khatal (Arabic: عبدالله بن خطل) (died 629 C.E.) was a Muslim tax collector who committed treason against the State of Medina by defecting to Mecca and becoming an Apostate. He was killed shortly after the Conquest of Mecca on the orders of Muhammad being one of the 12 inhabitants of Mecca not granted immunity. It is said that he was hanging to the curtains of the Kaaba in Mecca, where he attempted to take refuge but was executed before being able to enter the Ka'aba .
# Department of Industry (1928–1940)

The Department of Industry was an Australian government department that existed between 1928 and 1940.

## Scope

The department dealt with the matters raised by unions on industrial matters and matters related to the administration of the Cockatoo Island Dockyard.
All of the Department's positions were abolished in 1932 and the Department was virtually inactive.

## Structure

The Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Industry.
# Abdelkareem Khattab

Abdelkareem Mohmmad Ahmad Khattab (born 4 August 1991) is a Jordanian Paralympic powerlifter. He won the gold medal in the men's 88 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also set a new Paralympic record of 231 kg. A few months later, he won the gold medal in his event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia. He also set a new world record of 250 kg.

## Career

He competed in the men's 72 kg event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil without a successful lift. In 2017, he won the bronze medal in the men's 80 kg event at the World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Mexico City, Mexico. At the 2018 Asia-Oceania Open Powerlifting Championships held in Kitakyushu, Japan, he won the silver medal in his event.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, he won the bronze medal in the men's 88 kg event. A month before the 2020 Summer Paralympics, he won the gold medal in his event at the Dubai 2021 Para Powerlifting World Cup held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. He also set a new world record of 237 kg in his third attempt which he then improved to 240 kg in his fourth lift. In December 2021, he set a new world record of 250 kg at the World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | Rank |
| Summer Paralympics |||||||||
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 72 kg | 210 | 210 | 215 | – | – | NM |
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 88 kg | 220 | 225 | 231 PR | – | 231 | |
| World Championships |||||||||
| 2017 | Mexico City, Mexico | 80 kg | 210 | 217 | 221 | – | 221 | |
| 2019 | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 88 kg | 205 | 207 | 213 | – | 213 | |
| 2021 | Tbilisi, Georgia | 88 kg | 230 | 238 | 242 | 250 WR | 238 | |
# Anaphoric clitic

In linguistics, anaphoric clitics are a specific subset of clitics: morphologically-bound morphemes that syntactically resemble one word unit, but are bound phonologically to another word unit. Anaphoric clitics are a type of anaphor, meaning that they refer to previously mentioned constituents. Anaphoric clitics thus fill a position in a clause that would otherwise be occupied by a noun phrase, meaning that they are in complementary distribution with full noun phrases. A sentence can thus either contain an anaphoric clitic or a full noun phrase carrying out a particular grammatical function, but not both.
For example, in the Yagua language, spoken in Peru, there is an anaphoric clitic sa which appears before the verb, in subject function: the verb can either have a full noun phrase subject, or the clitic sa.
# David Hackl

David Hackl is a Canadian film director and production designer.

## Life and career

Hackl was the production designer and second unit director for Saw II, Saw III, and Saw IV; as well as for Repo! The Genetic Opera. He was in talks to direct Saw IV, but Darren Lynn Bousman returned as the director. Later it was reported that Hackl would direct both Saw V and Saw VII, but eventually he only directed Saw V, while Saw VII was directed by Kevin Greutert, the editor of all of the Saw films to date, who also directed Saw VI. Despite negative reviews of the film, his direction in Saw V has been referred to by Digital Spy as "slick direction". Hackl directed Jeff Reher's speculative script Endangered and was set to direct the film adaption of the novel The Butcher Bride.

## Filmography

* Mary Silliman's War (1994) (art director)
* Jerry and Tom (1998) (production designer)
* Zebra Lounge (2001) (production designer)
* Club Land (2001) (production designer)
* Cybermutt (2002) (production designer)
* The Riverman (2004) (production designer)
* Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story (2004) (production designer)
* Saw II (2005) (production designer)
* Skinwalkers (2006) (production designer)
* Saw III (2006) (second unit director/production designer)
* Saw IV (2007) (second unit director/production designer)
* Repo! The Genetic Opera (2008) (second unit director/production designer)
* Outlander (2008) (production designer)
* Saw V (2008) (director)
* The Fatal Five (2009) (actor)
* Into the Grizzly Maze a.k.a. Endangered a.k.a. Red Machine (2013) (director)
* Life on the Line (2015) (director)
* Daughter of the Wolf (2019) (director)
* Dangerous (2021) (director)
# 1989 Tel Aviv Open – Doubles

Roger Smith and Paul Wekesa were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Jeremy Bates and Patrick Baur won the title, defeating Rikard Bergh and Per Henricsson 6–1, 4–6, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Matt Anger / Tim Pawsat (first round)
* Paul Haarhuis / Menno Oosting (semifinals)
* Jeremy Bates / Patrick Baur (champions)
* Rikard Bergh / Per Henricsson (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Anger T Pawsat | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Guy A Mronz | 7 | 0 | 7 | | S Guy A Mronz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Barlow D Engel | 6 | 1 | | | J Carlsson T Nydahl | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Carlsson T Nydahl | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Guy A Mronz | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | R Bergh P Henricsson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | R Bergh P Henricsson | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Mansdorf I Năstase | 2 | 6 | 1 | 4 | R Bergh P Henricsson | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Dallwitz MA Gorriz | 4 | 6 | | | L Bale M Ozer | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bale M Ozer | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | R Bergh P Henricsson | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| | G Bloom N Odizor | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Bates P Baur | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | N Brown N Fulwood | 6 | 6 | | | N Brown N Fulwood | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Marcelino E Masso | 1 | 6 | | 3 | J Bates P Baur | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Bates P Baur | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | J Bates P Baur | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | S Perkiss R Weidenfeld | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | P Haarhuis M Oosting | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | G Pozzi M Zoecke | 6 | 6 | 3 | | S Perkiss R Weidenfeld | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kinnear M Nido | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | P Haarhuis M Oosting | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Haarhuis M Oosting | 6 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# INS Magdala

INS Magdala an Indian Naval minesweeper, took its name from the minor port of Magdala, located 5 miles (8.0 km) inshore of river Tapti at the Gulf of Khambat (Cambay). She was an inshore minesweeper (IMS) specially designed and built with glass reinforced plastic hull.
The ship was capable of operating in approaches to harbour and inshore waters in order to search, locate and destroy various types of mines.

## Service

As the naval band played Last Post, the national flag and national ensign fluttering on INS Magdala were lowered for the last time. That marked the decommissioning of INS Magdala, the sixth ship under project 1258 E.
INS Magdala, built at Leningrad in the erstwhile USSR, was commissioned on 10 May 1984 by Vice Admiral KK Nayyar, the then Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Naval Command. The ship was a part of the 20th Mine Counter Measure Squadron (MCMS) and was placed under the Naval Officer-in-Charge (Kerala & Lakshadweep) at Kochi.
During her commission, she undertook various operational commitments such as mine counter- measure exercises, tracking exercises, visits to various minor ports and search and rescue missions. In her 17 years of glorious and distinguished service, INS Magdala covered over 45,000 nautical miles (83,000 km). The ship also paid a goodwill visit to Male in October 1989.
# Katsumi Kishino

Katsumi Kishino is an engineer at Sophia University in Tokyo, Japan. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to III-V light emitter technology.
# 16 Biggest Hits (Alabama album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
16 Biggest Hits is a 2007 Alabama compilation album. It is part of a series of similar 16 Biggest Hits albums released by Legacy Recordings. It has sold 384,000 copies in the US as of May 2013.

## Chart performance

16 Biggest Hits peaked at #40 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart the week of August 16, 2008.
| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 40 |

## Certifications

Certifications for 16 Biggest Hits :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1961 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's singles

The 1961 World Table Tennis Championships men's singles was the 26th edition of the men's singles championship.
Chuang Tse-Tung defeated Li Fu-Jung in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Li Fu-Jung | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hsueh Wei-chu | 14 | 10 | 11 | | | Fu-Jung | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Hu Tao-Pen | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Tao-Pen | 11 | 14 | 12 | | | | | | | | | |
| Biriba da Costa | 18 | 14 | 16 | | | | | | | Fu-Jung | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Chang Shih-Lin | w/o | | | | | | | | | Shih-Lin | 15 | 11 | 10 | | | | | |
| Yang Jai-Hua | scr | | | | | Shih-Lin | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Keiichi Miki | 19 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 21 | Miki | 9 | 5 | 11 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ferenc Sidó | 21 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 8 | | | | | | | | | Tse-Tung | 21 | 21 | 19 | 21 |
| Chuang Tse-Tung | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | Fu-Jung | 15 | 15 | 21 | 17 |
| Conny Freundorfer | 15 | 14 | 15 | | | Tse-Tung | 21 | 23 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ichiro Ogimura | 22 | 21 | 21 | | | Ogimura | 9 | 21 | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| Gennadi Averin | 20 | 15 | 10 | | | | | | | Tse-Tung | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Hsu Yin-Sheng | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Yin-Sheng | 8 | 14 | 11 | | | | | |
| Teruo Murakami | 16 | 11 | 16 | | | Yin-Sheng | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Tan Cho-Lin | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Cho-Lin | 8 | 14 | 11 | | | | | | | | | |
| Wang Chia-Sheng | 8 | 18 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1935 Taiwanese local elections

Local elections were held for the first time in Taiwan by the Japanese colonial government on 22 November 1935, electing half of the city and township councillors. The other half were appointed by the prefectural governors.
Only men aged 25 and above and who had paid a tax of five yen or more a year were allowed to vote, which was only 28,000 out of the 4 million population. The turnout rate was 95%.

## Background

Before 1935, all of the city councilors were appointed by the Japanese colonial government. Since 1921, many Taiwanese political groups, including the Taiwanese People's Party led by Chiang Wei-shui and the Taiwanese Alliance for Home Rule [zh] led by Lin Hsien-tang, asked for a Taiwanese council. The Japanese government did not accept, but held city council elections instead as a compromise.
# Anthony Blaylock

Anthony Darius Blaylock (born February 21, 1965) is an American former professional football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He played six seasons for the Cleveland Browns, the San Diego Chargers, and the Chicago Bears. He was drafted by the Browns in the fourth round of the 1988 NFL draft.