OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothea Nelson

Dorothea Dudley Nelson (August 23, 1903 – November 17, 1994) was an American librarian. She was director of the Carnegie Library in Santa Maria, California for 34 years, and was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame in 2019.

## Early life and education

Dorothea Dudley was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the daughter of Charles Henry Dudley and Fannie May Holroyd Dudley. Her father was a lawyer. She earned a degree in French and history, and trained as a librarian, at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

As a young woman, Dudley worked in her father's law office, and taught music at the Colorado State Institute for the Blind and Deaf. From 1934 to 1968, she was director of the Carnegie Library in Santa Maria, California. During her tenure the Santa Maria library built a new location in 1941, and expanded its buildings twice. "Every time we put on an addition, it seemed more crowded than before," she recalled. She was also active in improving library services in nearby communities, including Cuyama, Guadalupe, Orcutt, and Los Alamos. She was a member of the California Library Association and president of the association's Black Gold district.
Nelson was president of the Minerva Club of Santa Maria from 1944 to 1945, and president of the Soroptimist Club in 1956. She was chair of the board of directors for the local American Red Cross chapter from 1954 to 1956, and she was elected president of the Santa Maria Valley Historical Society in 1968. She also taught dance classes and supported the local Camp Fire Girls program. In 1970, she was named Citizen of the Year by the Santa Maria Chamber of Commerce.

## Personal life

Dorothea Dudley married Paul Lancourt Nelson, a city official and swim coach in Santa Maria. They had a daughter, Diana. Her husband died in 1952, and she died in 1994, at her daughter's home in Fort Worth, Texas. A library conference room was named in her honor. She was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame in 2019.
# Albrecht von Rapperswil

Albrecht von Rapperswil (also Raprechtswil, fl. ca. 1280) is one of the Minnesingers featured in the Codex Manesse. He was a ministerialis in the service of the counts of Rapperswil, in the rank of a marchschal. Albrecht is depicted in Codex Manesse fol. 192v in the act of jousting. Three songs attributed to him are recorded on fol. 193r. The songs are in three verses, with the first verse of each describing nature in springtime, and the second and third verse dedicated to the beauty of the beloved lady.
# Alex Joseph and His Wives

Alex Joseph and His Wives is a 1977 American film from Ted V. Mikels. It stars Alex Joseph as himself.
Mikels later recalled Bill Thrush had a falling out with Joseph which prevented the film being distributed. Mikels was in a polygamous relationship at the time with "maybe four girls that were very close to me and so we cemented our little union and from that time on it did grow. Many people do not understand that you can have relationships like this where it can be honorable and decent."
# Doris violacea

Doris violacea is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from a depth of 30-40 fathoms on the east coast of the southern island of New Zealand at various locations between the Otago Peninsula and Sumaru.
# Dosan Ahn Chang-ho Memorial Hall

The Dosan Ahn Chang-ho Memorial Hall (Korean: 도산안창호기념관) is a museum in Seoul, South Korea. It commemorates Korean independence activist and early Korean American Ahn Chang Ho.
# Dorothy Richards (writer)

Dorothy Richards (1916–2016) was an Australian writer.

## Biography

Richards spent most of her life in Williamstown. She completed her primary education from Strathmore Grammar School, which later became Westbourne Grammar School. Later, she attended Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne. She was married to Harold Richards.
Her interest in writing developed when she joined Friday Writers. During her writing career, she wrote for the Australian Women's Weekly and the Weekly Times. Based on her writing, a movie named My Father Is a Wonderful Man was released.

## Books

* An Anthology of Aunts: Growing Up in Williamstown (1998)
* Free Range (2007)
# Donald A. Henss

Donald Allen Henss (December 24, 1930 – June 12, 2010) was an American lawyer and politician.
Henss was born in Moline, Illinois and went to the Moline public schools. He received his bachelor's degree from University of Illinois and his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Illinois College of Law. Henss was admitted to the Illinois bar and practiced law in Moline. Henss served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and was a Republican. Henss then served on the Illinois Pollution Control board from 1972 to 1975. Henss also served as deputy university counsel for the University of Illinois. In 1997, Henss and his wife moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado. He died at a hospital in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
# Dosim station

Dosim Station is a station on the Gyeongui–Jungang Line in Namyangju.
# Alex Hyde

Alex Hyde (February 17, 1898 – July 7, 1956) was an American jazz bandleader and violinist.

## Biography

Hyde was born in Hamburg, Germany, on February 17, 1898. His family emigrated to the U.S in April 1898. He was tutored by a professional violinist.
He founded his own dance band, the Romance of Rhythm Orchestra, and played with them locally in New York City (1919–22) and throughout North America (1922–23). After World War I, Hyde visited Germany and entertained U.S. military personnel in the then-occupied Rhineland. The Romance of Rhythm Orchestra first recorded in 1923, and when touring Germany in 1924, they released material on Deutsche Grammophon. Among Hyde's soloists for these recordings are Howard McFarlane, pianist Walker O'Neill, and saxophonist Eddie Grosso. He recorded as a leader with a different band in 1924-25, also in Germany; Gene Sedric plays on some of these recordings.
Hyde met Michael Danzi in New York and Danzi joined Hyde's newly-formed Alex Hyde Orchestra.
Upon his return to the U.S., he ran his own talent agency, composed music for military bands in the Air Force, and did work in the studios in Hollywood. He also co-managed an insurance company with his brothers. One of his brothers was talent agent Johnny Hyde.
Hyde died on July 7, 1956, in Santa Monica, California.
# Aleksandr Fomin

Aleksandr Fomin may refer to:
* Aleksandr Fomin (botanist) (1869–1935), Russian/Soviet botanist and academician
* Aleksandr Fomin, alias of Soviet spy Alexander Feklisov (1914–2007)
# Douglas Township, Bremer County, Iowa

Douglas Township is one of fourteen townships in Bremer County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 388.

## Geography

Douglas Township covers an area of 36.83 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Alcock, Saint Johns Lutheran, St. John's United Church of Christ of Siegel and Saint Pauls Lutheran.
# Douglas Township, Clark County, Illinois

Douglas Township is one of fifteen townships in Clark County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 129 and it contained 68 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 17.64 square miles (45.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Marshall (northwest edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Castle Fin
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Forsythe Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 1

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 129 people, 85 households, and 85 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.30 inhabitants per square mile (2.82/km$^2$). There were 68 housing units at an average density of 3.85 per square mile (1.49/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.12% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 3.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.55% of the population.
There were 85 households, out of which 45.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 100.00% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 0.00% were non-families. No households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 2.76.
The township's age distribution consisted of 30.6% under the age of 18, none from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 34.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $77,014, and the median income for a family was $77,014. Males had a median income of $72,569 versus $36,042 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,722. None of the population was below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Marshall Community Unit School District #C-2

## Political districts

* Illinois' 15th congressional district
* State House District 109
* State Senate District 55
# Douglas Township, Ida County, Iowa

Douglas Township is a township in Ida County, Iowa, United States.
# Douar Ain Chami

Douar Ain Chami is a settlement in northwestern Morocco somewhat to the north of the city of Meknes. Douar Ain Chami is situated slightly west of the ancient city of Volubilis, where the earliest recorded history of this locale is embedded; Volubilis was initially settled by the Phoenicians and Romans over 2000 years ago.
# Douande

Douande is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Die Achse des Guten

Die Achse des Guten (German for The Axis of the Good) is a political right blog run by the publicists Henryk M. Broder and Dirk Maxeiner [de] that identifies itself as a "publicist network".
According to its own data, the blog had over 670,000 visitors in January 2010, according to a report of die tageszeitung, the blog had 50,000 visitors a month in 2005. The blog self-identifies as "liberal and pro-West“, among its topics are Islam, the spread of Islam, climate change denial and political correctness.
# Corsican goat

The Corsican goat (also known as Corse) breed from the French island of Corsica is used primarily for the production of milk.

## Origins

The origin of the indigenous goats in Corsica is uncertain, but their existence has been around for thousands of years. French alpines were used for upgrading in the 1970s. The result is small to medium-sized Corsican goats perfectly adapted to the island's life. These goats are traditionally herded from mountain pasture to pasture during summer and back to warmer lowlands in fall.
Almost 98% of the region's goat population is Corsican.

## Appearance

The average size of a female Corsican goat weighs 30 to 40kg, while a male Corsican goat weighs between 45 and 60kg. The Corsican goat has parallel, curved horns, long hair, a narrow head, and small ears. Its hair is of various colors: black, red, fawn, variegated white, and mottled.

## Characteristics and abilities

The Corsican goat is a dairy animal characterized by its hardiness, adaptability to the climate and island environment, and ability to thrive in the brush. Its long hair protects from thorns, while robust limbs and powerful hooves enable these goats to move quickly on difficult terrain. The Corsican goat does not give a lot of milk, with a short lactation period. The average milk production per lactation period is 181 liters in 205 days of milking. However, their milk is high in butterfat and milk solids, making it perfect for making farmhouse cheeses.
# Alex Poon

Alex Poon is an American transgender advocate.

## Education and background

Poon graduated from Wellesley College (a women's college) in 2014, where he majored in computer science. He came out as transgender as a sophomore. He was the first out transgender person to win the annual hoop rolling race since it began in 1895. His mother, Helen Poon, also won when she was a senior at Wellesley in 1982.
Poon is Chinese-American and grew up in Virginia. He attended Holton-Arms School, an all-girls high school, where he was captain of the girls' swim team and the men's water polo team at a local all-boys school.

## Career and advocacy

Poon has been interviewed for news stories about transgender students, including trans women and non-binary people, at women's colleges.
Poon works as a product manager at a technology company and does occasional public speaking and interviews about gender in the workplace. He talks about having been perceived as both a man and a woman in the workplace, giving him a unique perspective on discrimination and sexism. In 2019, he said that his work at IBM was undervalued before he transitioned to male, but afterwards, he was given "a seat at the table". He told The Washington Post that after his transition, "People now assume I have logic, advice and seniority. They look at me and assume I know the answer, even when I don't. I've been in meetings where everyone else in the room was a woman and more senior, yet I still got asked, 'Alex, what do you think? We thought you would know.'"
# John Martin Crawford (scholar)

John Martin Crawford (October 18, 1845 – 1916) was an American physician and scholar who translated the Finnish epic Kalevala into English based on a previous German translation by Franz Anton Schiefner published in 1852, to be published for the first time in 1888.

## Biography

Crawford was born in Herrick, Pennsylvania and taught public school for three years prior to attending college. He enrolled in Lafayette College in 1867 and graduated in 1871. It was there he was inspired by Professor Thomas Conrad Porter to translate the Kalevala. In 1872 Crawford returned to teaching Math and Latin at the Chickering Institute in Ohio. During this time he studied Medicine, receiving three degrees from schools in Cincinnati.
In June 1889, Crawford was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as consul-general of the United States to Russia.
He also translated the five volume series "Industries of Russia" published in 1893 for World's Columbian Exposition.

### Published works

* Crawford, John Martin, ed. (1888). The Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland. ISBN 0-7661-8938-4.
** Volume 1 , e-text via www.gutenberg.org
** Volume 2 , e-text via www.gutenberg.org
* Crawford, John Martin, ed. (1893), The industries of Russia
** Dept. of Trade and Manufactures Ministry of Finance, Manufactures and Trade, vol. I
** Dept. of Trade and Manufactures Ministry of Finance, Manufactures and Trade, vol. II
** Dept. of Agriculture Ministry of Crown Domains, Agriculture and Forestry, vol. III
** Keppen, A., Mining and Metallurgy, vol. IV
** Dept. of Trade and Manufactures Ministry of Finance, Siberia and the Great Siberian Railway, vol. V
# James Dunnison

James Dunnison is a Canadian film and television director, whose works include Stuff, Todd and the Book of Pure Evil (7 episodes), and Less Than Kind (14 episodes), as well as individual episodes of Carter, Bitten, Blood Ties, Hiccups, Arctic Air, Godiva’s, Whistler and Robson Arms. In 1998, he took the Grand Prize at the Cabbagetown Short Film & Video Festival, and he has additionally received the General Idea Award for Artistic Contribution to AIDS Awareness, three Gemini Awards, three Directors Guild of Canada Awards, two Canadian Comedy Awards and multiple Leo Awards.
# Echarte

Echarte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jorge Luis Echarte (1891–1979), Cuban architect, engineer, diplomat, and politician
* Ricardo Echarte (born 1974), Spanish judoka
# Kivalu

Kivalu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benhur Kivalu (born 1972), Samoan-born Tongan rugby union player
* Sililo Kivalu (born 1999), Wallisian athlete
# Digamarru

Digamarru is a village in the West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is close to the city of Palakollu and is located in its mandal.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Digamarru had a population of 4,028. The total population constitute, 2,043 males and 1,985 females with a sex ratio of 972 females per 1,000 males. 412 children in the age group of 0–6 years lived in Digamarru, with the sex ratio being 881 females per 1,000 males. The average literacy rate stands at 78.93%, which is higher than the average literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh of 67.02%. 1,422 people were part of a scheduled caste. 2,116 people were workers, 1,884 of which had a permanent job. Agriculture-related jobs such as farming are common in Digamarru, with 1,127 people working in agricultural jobs as of 2011.

## Climate

The Köppen climate type is Aw (tropical savanna). The average high temperature of Digamarru in 2021 was 91 degrees, while the average low temperature was 78 degrees.

## Transportation

National Highway 165 connects the city with Pamarru. National Highway 216 also passes through Digamarru. Around July 2017, National Highway 216 from Digamarru to Ongole was enlarged from two lanes to four lanes by the National Highways Authority of India.
# Hugh Talmage Lefler

Hugh Talmage Lefler (1901–1981) was an American historian and educator. He is known for his work on the history of North Carolina, some of which is considered pseudohistorical. Lefler taught at the University of North Carolina for many years, and authored a number of books including a history of the university.

## Biography

Hugh Talmage Lefler was born on December 8, 1901, in Cooleemee, North Carolina, and grew up on a farm in Davie County. After attending Weaver College, he was graduated from Trinity College, Durham in 1921 with a B.A. degree and in 1922 with a M.A. degree. In 1931, he received a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.
Lefler was on the faculty at the North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering (now North Carolina State University) from 1926 to 1935, where he taught history.
His book The Growth of North Carolina was used as the standard state history textbook in North Carolina public schools. His book North Carolina, History of a Southern State was the leading text on the subject. Author Sam Ragan, writing in the North Carolina Historical Review, wrote that Lefler "made history come alive in the classroom and in his books." He held historical views that are typical of the Lost Cause, such as the highly questionable at best view that the American Civil War was not necessarily fought over slavery, writing that "... there were other reasons for the [Civil] war than the question of slavery extension."
He died on April 21, 1981, and is buried at the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery. A historical marker commemorating him and his work is located a mile from his former home. The University of North Carolina's Wilson Library has a collection of his papers.
# Conny Restle

Conny Restle (born 18 November 1960) is a German musicologist, Museum director and lecturer at the Berlin University of the Arts.

## Life

Born in Munich, Restle took her Abitur at the humanistic Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich) in 1980. From 1980 to 1985 she studied Musicology, Latin philology of the Middle Ages and German Philology of the same period at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. After graduating with a Magister Artium, she worked at the Gesellschaft für Bayerische Musikgeschichte from 1986 to 1989. In 1989 Restle received her doctorate in musicology with a thesis on Bartolomeo Cristofori and the beginnings of the Hammerklavier'.
From 1989 to 1991 she was scientific assistant and responsible coordinator of the research project "harpsichords - hammerclaviere" of the Austrian Science Fund in Vienna. In 1992 Restle went to the Berlin Musical Instrument Museum of the State Institute for Music Research and has held a leading position there since 1994.
Since 2002 Restle has also been director of the Musical Instrument Museum and university professor. In 2012 she was appointed honorary professor at the Berlin University of the Arts.
In addition to keyboard instruments, her research focuses on instruments from antiquity, the Middle Ages and the 16th to early 20th centuries. She also devoted herself to research on acoustics and Historically informed performance.
Restle is a member of the editorial board of musica instrumentalis - Journal for organology.

## Publications

* Bartolomeo Cristofori und die Anfänge des Hammerclaviers, Munich 1991
* Berliner Musikinstrumenten-Museum. Bestandskatalog, Berlin o. J. (together with Dagmar Droysen-Reber)
* Neuerwerbungen 1993–1994. 10 Jahre Musikinstrumenten-Museum am Kulturforum, Berlin 1994
* Das Berliner Bach-Cembalo. Ein Mythos und seine Folgen, Berlin 1995 (ed.)
* Faszination Klavier – 300 Jahre Pianofortebau in Deutschland, Munich 2000 (ed.)
* Richard Strauss im kaiserlichen Berlin, Berlin 2001 (ed.)
* Faszination Klarinette, Munich 2004 (ed. with Heike Fricke)
* Beethoven und das Hammerklavier, in Klang und Begriff. Perspektiven musikalischer Theorie und Praxis, hrsg. im Auftrag des Staatlichen Instituts für Musikforschung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, by Thomas Ertelt and Conny Restle, vol. 2, Beethovens Klaviervariationen op. 34, Berlin 2007
* Faszination Gitarre, Berlin 2010 (ed. with Christopher Li)
* Ed. with Christian Breternitz: Valve. Brass. Music. 200 Jahre Ventilblasinstrumente, Berlin 2013. ISBN 978-3-89479-836-9
* Good Vibrations. Eine Geschichte der elektronischen Musikinstrumente / A History of Electronic Musical Instruments, Berlin 2017. ISBN 978-3-422-07401-9 (ed. with Benedikt Brilmayer and Sarah-Indriyati Hardjowirogo)
# Confucian culture

Confucian culture may refer to:
* Confucian art
* Confucianism