OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Bright (American football)

James Bright (born May 10, 1952) is a former American football safety in the World Football League (WFL) for the Southern California Sun. He played college football at UCLA.

## Early life

Bright attended Eastside High School. He accepted a football scholarship from UCLA to play as a split end.
As a sophomore in 1971, he was moved to safety. He replaced and injured Ron Carver in the starting lineup, for the sixth game against the University of Arizona. He replaced an injured Carver (broken jaw) in the third quarter of the ninth game against the University of Stanford, registering an interception. He started in the season finale against USC, contributing to UCLA tying the game 7-7.
As a junior in 1972, he became a full-time starter at free safety.

## Professional career

Bright was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the sixth round (151st overall) of the 1974 NFL draft. He instead opted to sign with the Southern California Sun of the World Football League. He was the starter at free safety and had 6 interceptions during the season.
In June 1975, he signed with the Dallas Cowboys. He was released before the start of the season on August 4.
# Church of La Compañía

Church of La Compañía may refer to:
* Church of La Compañía, Arequipa, Peru
* Church of La Compañía, Puebla, Mexico
* Church of La Compañía, Quito, Ecuador
# Julie le Brocquy

Julie le Brocquy is co-founder of le Brocquy Fraser Productions. Her production credits include the award-winning Osama.

## Early life

Le Brocquy was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1960, and was raised and educated in Ireland. Her father Noel le Brocquy was a businessman, and her uncle Louis le Brocquy (1916-2012) was a prominent modern artist.
She went to in London to work as a banker, and became a trader with Salomon Brothers in the 1980s and 1990s. She later moved from London to Tokyo and then to Singapore.

## Career

In Singapore, she founded Clockwork Productions with Julia Fraser. Then Fraser and le Brocquy met the film director U-Wei Haji Saari, with whom they founded Le Brocquy Fraser. Productions with which le Brocquy has been associated include a number filmed in Malaysia, including Buai Laju Laju (2004) and Sepohon Rambutan (2006). She has also produced films in Iran, including Story Undone (2004) and Bibi (2008). She earned critical attention internationally for the film Osama (2004) which was made in Afghanistan.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2004 | Buai Laju Laju ("Swing My Swing High, My Darling") | U-Wei Bin HajiSaari | Feature film (Malaysia) which won a "Best Actor" award at the 17th Malaysian Film Festival. |
| 2004 | Story Undone | Hassan Yektapanah | Drama from Iran. Covers the story of a group of people trying to migrate illegally to Europe. Premiered at the 2004 Locarno Film Festival. Won the Silver Leopard for Best First and Second Film, a NETPAC award for Best Asian Film, a Special Jury Award at the Amazonas International Film Festival 2004, and the Amnesty International DOEN Award at the 2005 Rotterdam Film Festival. |
| 2004 | Osama | Siddiq Barmak | Won the "Best Foreign Film" at the 2004 Golden Globe Awards. Other awards include: Cannes 2003 (Special Mention - Camera D'Or), CICAE Prize 2003, UNESCO-Federico Fellini Award 2003, PUSAN (Korea-Audience Award), Montreal Film Festival (Top prize), Golden Spike at 48th Valladolid Intl Film Festival 2003 (Spain), London Film Festival 2003 (The BFI Sutherland Jury Prize). |
| 2006 | Sepohon Rambutan ("My Beautiful Rambutan Tree") | U-Wei Bin HajiSaari | Short film which premiered at Directors Fortnight Cannes in 2006 |
| 2006 | Wangi Jadi Saksi | U-Wei Bin HajiSaari | Theatrical Play by U-Wei Bin HajiSaari, Malaysia ’06 & Singapore ’07. |
| 2008 | Bibi | Hassan Yektapanah | |
| 2009 | I Come With The Rain | Tran Anh Hung | |
| 2011 | Burma Soldier | Nic Dunlop, Annie Sundberg, Ricki Stern | Awards and nominations included: Emmy Award nomination 2012, Irish Film & Television Awards nomination 2011, UNAFF Best Documentary 2011, Runner up Galway Film Fleadh 2010, Sundance Institute grant, Cinereach grant. |
# Charles W. "Speed" Holman

Charles Willis "Speed" Holman (December 27, 1898 – May 17, 1931) was an American stunt pilot, barnstormer, wing walker, parachutist, airmail pilot, record-holding aviator, and airline pilot. Born in Bloomington, Minnesota, in 1926 he became the first pilot hired by Northwest Airways and later its first operations manager. In 1928, Holman set a world record of 1,433 consecutive loops in an airplane in five hours over the St. Paul Airport.

## Biography

He was born in Bloomington, Minnesota, on December 27, 1898.
In 1917, Holman raced motorcycles at the Minnesota State Fair, earning the nickname "Slim", and later, "Speed". In 1918, Holman offered to work as a mechanic in exchange for flying lessons with Walter Bullock. To earn money, he quickly added parachute jumps and wingwalking to his skills. In 1924, Holman won second place in the "on to Dayton" race. In 1926, he became an airmail pilot on the CAM-9 route from Minneapolis to Chicago, along with Matty Laird. In 1927, he won the New York to Spokane cross country air derby in a Laird commercial biplane. CAM-9 was reorganized by William Bushnell Stout with several financiers to form Northwest Airlines, hiring Holman as its first pilot, later becoming its chief pilot. Holman's first pilot's license, issued in 1927, was signed by Orville Wright.
By 1929, Holman was a leading pilot for Northwest airlines, gaining more notoriety becoming the fourth person in the world to perform the outside loop, and first to do so in a commercial aircraft. Holman became a major investor in the airline, buying $2,000 worth of stock.
In 1930 Matty Laird was commissioned to build a racing plane based on the Laird Speedwing by B.F. Goodrich's Lee Schoenhair for the 1930 Thompson Trophy race. Schoenhair backed out of the project, believing the aircraft would not be tested in time. Laird entered the Laird Solution with Holman as the pilot only a few minutes after Holman flew the aircraft on its maiden flight. He won the race at average speed of 201.91 mph.
Holman died at age 32 when his upside-down aircraft crashed on May 17, 1931, at the opening of an airport in Omaha, Nebraska, in front of 20,000 spectators. His funeral was one of the largest yet held in St. Paul.

## Legacy

Holman Field, St. Paul Downtown Airport is named in honor of Speed Holman, as was Holman street in St. Paul, Minnesota. Holman's Table, located at Holman Field, is also named in honor of the famed pilot. Holman is also inducted in the Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame.
# Journal of African Media Studies

The Journal of African Media Studies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering historical and contemporary aspects of media and communication in Africa. It was established in 2009 and is published by Intellect. The founder and editor-in-chief is Winston Mano (University of Westminster).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 0.641.
# DeHaan

DeHaan is a concatenated form of the Dutch surname De Haan. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allyssa DeHaan (born 1988), American basketball and volleyball player
* Dane DeHaan (born 1986), American actor
* Kory DeHaan (born 1976), American baseball outfielder
* M. R. DeHaan (1891–1965), American Bible teacher
# Céline Oopa

Céline Oopa was a French Polynesian politician. She was elected to the Territorial Assembly in 1961, becoming its first female member.

## Biography

Oopa's husband Tautu was elected to the Territorial Assembly in 1953 and was re-elected in 1957. After his death in 1961, Céline contested the by-election on 8 October and was elected to the Assembly, becoming its first female member. She was re-elected in 1962 as a member of the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People (RDPT). When the RDPT was dissolved in 1963, she was prevented from joining its successor, Here Ai'a. She remained a member of the Assembly until the 1967 elections.
# Judiciary Reform Commission (Kyrgyzstan)

The Judiciary Reform Commission (KRSS) is a commission set up in Kyrgyzstan to examine the “Basic directions of judiciary reform in the Kyrgyz Republic” with a view to setting out a reform package to be implemented before 2016. The chairman of the group is Omurbek Tekebayev.
# Jules Toutain

Jules François Toutain (20 November 1865, Vincennes – 18 January 1961, Paris) was a French archeologist.
The son of the professor Henri Toutain, he studied at the Lycée Charlemagne before entering the École Normale Supérieure in 1885.
A professor at the École Normale Supérieure, Toutain was president of the Academy of Sciences in Semur and director of excavations in Alésia until 1958. In addition to the excavations at Alésia, his research was on the history of Roman Africa, in particular on the area of modern-day Tunisia, and on the history of religions in the Roman Empire, in which he opposed the theories of Franz Cumont.
Toutain died at the age of 95, in his apartment on the Rue du Four in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.

## Publications

* Histoire contemporaine jusqu'au milieu du XIXeme siecle, 1929
* Histoire de l'antiquité, 1911
* Histoire du Moyen Âge, 1911
* Histoire moderne, 1913
* Histoire de France et histoire générale de 1789 à nos jours, 1910
* L'Idée religieuse de la rédemption et l'un de ses principaux rites dans l'antiquité grecque et romaine, 1916
* L'Économie antique, 1927 (Collection L'Évolution de l'humanité)
* La Gaule antique vue dans Alésia, 1932
* Les Cultes païens dans l'Empire romain, 1917–1920
* Les Northmans en Islande au Moyen Âge, 1898
* La Légende de la déesse phrygienne Cybèle, ses transformations, 1909
* Alésia. Son histoire, sa résurrection, 1912
* Histoire de l'Europe et particulièrement de la France depuis la fin du V° siècle jusqu'à la guerre de Cent ans, 1925
* Les Origines historiques de la Société des Nations..., 1925
* Chronique des fouilles : la campagne de 1924... rapport adressé à M. le Ministre de l'instruction publique et des beaux-arts par M. J. Toutain..., 1926
* Un Grand héros national : Vercingétorix, 1934
* À la recherche d'Alésia, Alaise ou Alise ?, 1952
* Les cités romaines de la Tunisie : Essai sur l'histoire de la Colonisation romaine dans l'Afrique du Nord, 1895
* Discours prononcés à la séance de clôture du Congrès le samedi 23 avril 1927 / par M. Jules Toutain et M. Edouard Herriot, Congrès des Sociétés savantes à Paris, 1928
* Note sur les puits découverts à Alesia en 1909, 1911
* Notes d'épigraphie et d'archéologie tunisienne, 1907, Bulletin archéologique
* Histoire de l'Orient et de la Grèce, 1923
* Comment s'est formée dès l'Antiquité la nationalité française, 1936
# Jules Tinel

Jules Tinel (1879 in Rouen – 1952) was a French neurologist remembered for describing Tinel's sign.

## Biography

Jules Tinel was born in 1879 into a family with a five generation history of medical professionals. He studied in Rouen before moving to Paris. He became externe des hôpitaul in 1901 and interne in 1906. He studied under Charles Emile Troisier, Joseph Jules Dejerine, Louis Théophile Joseph Landouzy, and Arnold Netter, and was inspired to study neurology by Dejerine. He received his M.D. in 1910 with a thesis on nerve involvement of tabes which came from work done with Dejerine, Landouzy, and Laennec. He became chef de clinique in 1911 and chief of the laboratory at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in 1913.
In 1914 he was called up, and became head of the neurological centre at Le Mans. In Autumn 1915, he published his famous article about the distal regeneration sign, then baptised Tinel's sign. In 1916, he published in French an amazing book about the cutaneous nerves distribution of the whole body. Each aesthesiography is a mapping of the hypoaesthetic area induced by the nerve injury. In 1917, this book has been translated in English After he was demobilised in 1919 he worked on psychosomatic medicine. He was associated with the first description of a phaeochromocytoma in 1922. He worked as a physician at La Rochefoucauld from 1922 to 1936, then at Beaujon Hospital (Clichy) until 1940, and in Paris at the Hôpital Boucicaut until his retirement in 1945. He became unwell in 1939 with heart disease, but returned to work after a few months.
During the Second World War Tinel was active in the French Resistance. He hid allied airmen whom his son Jacques would then smuggle from France to Spain. When Jacques was arrested Tinel searched for him in Bayonne and was himself arrested and imprisoned in Bordeaux. His wife and second son were also arrested and imprisoned in Fresnes. Tinel was released after several months, but Jacques was sent to Mittelbau-Dora where he died.
After his retirement in 1945 Tinel continued to work in Boucicaut. In 1947 he had an episode of aphasia which recovered after some weeks, and he returned to work. He died in 1952 of heart failure.
Brincourt concluded his fine eulogy this way: ‘‘His indefatigable devotion, his goodness and his selflessness were only known to his patients. His modesty and dislike of public gatherings prevented his work from having the dissemination it deserved. The medical corps was unaware of his merit’’
# Juan Sergio Redondo

Juan Sergio Redondo Pacheco (born 1976 or 1977) is a Spanish historian and politician who has been the leader of Vox in the Assembly of Ceuta since 2019.

## Biography

Born in Ceuta, Redondo graduated in Geography and History from the National University of Distance Education (UNED) in the city and completed a doctorate at the University of Granada. He also received a law degree from the former and a teaching degree from the latter. He is a historian at the UNED in Ceuta and has spoken at conferences promoting Spanish claims to Gibraltar. He is a member of the self-styled Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem, with the rank of Chronicler. He played junior football on the same team as Mohamed Alí, the leader of the Caballas Coalition.
Redondo became coordinator of Vox in Ceuta in 2016, and the division's president in 2018. In April 2019, he was named to lead the party's campaign in the Ceuta Assembly election. His party took just under a quarter of the votes, coming third and winning their first six seats in the Assembly. The election resulted in mayor-president Juan Jesús Vivas's People's Party (PP) losing their majority that they had held since 2003, and thereby needing to reach agreements with other parties including Vox in order to govern.
Redondo has called for Ceuta to end public holidays for Eid al-Adha and introduce a day off for the city's saint, Daniel. Vox had endorsed two calendars including Eid al-Adha, ostensibly only so that there would be an official calendar.
A December 2022 poll showed put Vox in first place for the 2023 Ceuta Assembly election with nine seats and 32.83% of the vote. The party ended up in third behind the PP and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), dropping one seat to five.

## Legal issues

Redondo took Mohamed Alí to court in January 2020 for having called him a fascist in an Assembly session. The case was thrown out three years later.
In July 2021, Redondo was called to court for having called former Vox member Juan Manuel Aguiar a blackmailer and extortionist for having allegedly leaked racist messages by him. In the messages, a person called for military action against "Moors" if the political process failed, and called Vivas a gilipollas ("wanker") for endorsing multiculturalism. He mocked processions of the Hindu god Ganesha as "taking an elephant for a walk". That October, the legal process against him for inciting hatred with the messages was dismissed. On 9 February 2023, he was convicted of libel for falsely accusing Aguiar of a criminal plot, being fined €10,000.
In February 2023, a trial began against Redondo and fellow Vox Ceuta member Francisco José Ruiz for having called the Civil Guards Omar Mohamed and Rachid Sbihi "puppets of the pro-Moroccan far left". The context of these insults was that they had met with Assembly members of the PSOE, Movement for Dignity and Citizenship (MDyC) and the Caballas Coalition during the May 2021 migration crisis, in addition to meeting mayor-president Vivas, whose PP party is on the right.
# Jules Simon Troubat

Jules Simon Troubat (1836–1914) was a French littérateur, born at Montpellier. He was the last secretary of Sainte-Beuve, one of his testamentary executors, and his legatee. He published a number of posthumous works of Sainte-Beuve, such as his Correspondance, an unfinished monograph on Proudhon, and three volumes of articles originally contributed to the Premiers lundis. Troubat himself wrote:
* Souvenirs et indiscrétions (1875)
* Notes et pensées (1888)
* Souvenirs du dernier secrétaire de Sainte-Beuve (1890)
* Essais critiques (1902)
* Sainte-Beuve intime et familier (1903)
* Souvenirs sur Champfleury et le rélisme (1905)
# Julie du Bosch

Julie du Bosch (1797–1847) was a Belgian social reformer who, together with her friend Zoé de Gamond, from 1831 publicized Saint-Simonianism (a political and economic ideology founded by Henri de Saint-Simon) in the newly founded Kingdom of Belgium.
Julie was born in Ghent on 13 February 1797 to a wealthy family, her parents being Coleta Sunaert and Grégoire du Bosch. In 1834 she married Nicolas De Keyser. They never had children, and she devoted her time to researching and writing on social issues. She died in Ghent on 4 April 1847.

## External sources

* Gubin, É., Piette, V., & Jacques, C. (1997). Les féminismes belges et français de 1830 à 1914 Une approche comparée. Le Mouvement Social, 178, 36–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/3779562
# Jules Ajodhia

Jules Rattankoemar Ajodhia (27 January 1945 – 29 March 2024) was a Surinamese politician. He was a member of the Progressive Reform Party. From 1988 to 1990, he was Minister of Justice and Police. He was also twice vice president of Suriname.

## Life and career

Jules Rattankoemar Ajodhia was born in Wanica District on 27 January 1945.
The first term as vice president was from 16 September 1991 to 15 September 1996. The second term started on 12 August 2000 and ended on 12 August 2005.
Ajodhia died at the St. Vincentius Hospital in Paramaribo, on 29 March 2024, at the age of 79.
# Crown Church, Inverness

Crown Church is a parish church in Inverness in the Scottish Highlands, located at the junction of Midmills Road and Kingsmills Road near the city centre. The first minister (1899–1907) was the Reverend William Todd, renowned for his fervent evangelical preaching. Originally built for the Free Church of Scotland, the church buildings were completed in 1901. By this time the congregation had become part of the United Free Church of Scotland, which in turn united with the Church of Scotland in 1929, thus reuniting Scotland's largest Presbyterian denominations.
In 2004 the congregation had 820 members, making Crown Church the largest Church of Scotland congregation in Inverness in terms of membership. The current minister (since 1998) is the Reverend Dr Peter H. Donald, who is also Vice-Convener of the Church of Scotland's Mission and Discipleship Council.
The designer of the building was Inverness born architect James Robert Rhind, a successful architect who had been trained in his father’s practice. His designs were selected for 7 libraries around Glasgow following Andrew Carnegie’s gift of £100,000 to the city in 1901. His landmark buildings were greatly enhanced by his liberal use of columns, domes and sculpted features. Rhind’s best known buildings in the North of Scotland are the Royal Golf Hotel and the Crown Church, Inverness.
# Crown City Glider Club Screaming Wiener

The Crown City Glider Club Screaming Wiener is an American mid-wing, single-seat glider that was designed and built by members of the Crown City Glider Club in 1938.

## Design and development

The Screaming Wiener was designed and built by Walter Burke, Irv Culver and Wallace Neugent in 1938 as an improved version of the Dingbat. The aircraft is made from wood, with the fuselage a wooden monocoque structure and the wings and tail surfaces wooden structures covered in doped aircraft fabric covering.
The aircraft's dimensions were determined by the building space available. The wings were limited to a 36 ft (11.0 m) span by the length of the garage they were built in. The resulting aircraft is small, but has good penetration and maneuverability, with a glide ratio of 21:1.
Only one Screaming Wiener was built.

## Operational history

The aircraft was flown by Ray Parker in the 1946 US Nationals, coming in second. Parker then sold the aircraft to Paul MacCready who also flew it to second place in the 1947 US Nationals, beating Parker that year, who placed third in the Culver Rigid Midget. MacCready also set a world out and return record at the competition.
The Wiener was then sold to Wally Wiberg who carried out an aerodynamic clean-up on it and renamed it Li'l Dogie. After Wiberg died the aircraft was donated to a museum, who later sold it. MacCready then bought it and was reported in 1983 by Soaring Magazine as planning a complete restoration of the aircraft.
In September 2012 the Wiener was still on the US Federal Aviation Administration registry and owned by Douglas Fronius of Poway, California. The aircraft is officially registered as a Crown City Robertson and is in the Experimental - Certification compliance category.

## Specifications (Screaming Wiener)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Wing area: 97 sq ft (9.0 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 14:1
* Empty weight: 290 lb (132 kg)
* Gross weight: 475 lb (215 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 21:1
* Rate of sink: 306 ft/min (1.55 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.9 lb/sq ft (24 kg/m$^2$)
# Crossroads Church

Crossroads Church may refer to:
* Crossroads (Cincinnati), Ohio
* Crossroads Christian Church, California
* Cross Roads Church, Maryland
* Church of the Crossroads, Hawaii
* Crossroads Community Cathedral, Connecticut
# Crowden railway station

Crowden railway station is a closed railway station on the Woodhead Line between Manchester and Sheffield, that served the hamlet of Crowden, Derbyshire between 1861 and 1957.

## History

The section of the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway (SA&MR) between Dinting (then known as Glossop) and Woodhead opened to public traffic on 8 August 1844, but initially there was no station between Hadfield and Woodhead. At the start of 1847, the SA&MR amalgamated with other companies to form the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR). On 1 August 1897, the MS&LR was renamed the Great Central Railway and this was merged with other railways to form the London and North Eastern Railway on 1 January 1923.

## Operation

A local millowner, Brown & Co., donated £50 towards the cost of providing a station at Crowden. Plans were drawn up in April 1857, but the MS&LR decided that the sum of £400 was too much and dropped the idea; however, they did not return the donation. When Brown & Co. complained in May 1860 about their loss, the plan was revived and the station was built, with the MS&LR meeting the balance of the £450 total cost. George Benton of Glossop was contracted for the building work, but the necessary road improvements were provided by Manchester Corporation; the station being adjacent to the dam at the lower end of the Woodhead Reservoir, which belonged to Manchester Corporation. The station was opened on 1 July 1861.

## Closure

The station was closed on 4 February 1957 but passenger trains continued to pass through the station until January 1970. The station continued to see freight trains travel through until July 1981, when the line between Hadfield and Penistone was closed completely.