OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Gilmour (trade unionist)

David R. Gilmour (1861 – September 1926) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born at Joppa in Ayrshire, Gilmour worked there as a coal miner before moving to Hamilton in Lanarkshire to find new employment in the industry. He found work at the Old Eddlewood Colliery, where he was soon elected as checkweighman and was a leading founder member of the Lanarkshire Miners' County Union (LMCU). He remained involved with union while transferring to work at nearby Bent Colliery, then, when the LMCU decided to appoint a full-time secretary, he was elected to the post, serving for more than twenty years. He also served on the executive of the Scottish Miners' Federation for much of the period.
Gilmour was active in the wider labour movement, and stood unsuccessfully for the Scottish Workers Representation Committee at the 1906 general election in Falkirk Burghs. However, the following year, he was elected to Hamilton Burgh Council, serving in later years for the Labour Party. In 1912, he served on the Royal Commission on Housing. He served on the political committee of the Scottish Trades Union Congress, and was its president in 1916.
Gilmour was a supporter of British involvement in World War I, and served as the labour advisor to the Ministry of National Service, an issue which was divisive among members of his union. In 1917, a referendum among members of his union required him to resign this position, but he was soon voted out of his union and subsequently broke all his links with the LMCU. He also left the Labour Party, and stood at the 1918 general election in Hamilton for the rival National Democratic and Labour Party, taking third place with 25.9% of the vote.
After the war, Gilmour was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. By 1926, he was retired and in poor health but, shortly before his death, he wrote a series of articles arguing against the UK miners' strike.
# David Sands

David Sands was a convenience shop chain located in Fife, Kinross and Perthshire, Scotland. At 200 years old, the family-owned enterprise had 28 outlets at its peak. According to a 2009 article on Business7, a publication of the Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail, the company was "a major employer across Fife and Perthshire." Its head office was located in Kinross.
On 10 January 2012 the company announced that it would be purchased by the Co-operative Group., the sale was approved by the Office of Fair Trading in April 2012, and by December 2012 the last David Sands shop was converted to a Co-operative, bringing to an end the company's 200-year existence. In October 2013 David Sands himself announced the launch of his new brand "David's Kitchen" the in-shop concept, used in the previous David Sands shops, for fresh hand made produce. David's Kitchen will trade under the Nisa brand. The first shop will open on Caskieberran Road in Glenrothes. The site was a derelict Pub which was demolished, and David's Kitchen building a brand new purpose-built modern building.

## History

The business was founded as a grocery in 1812 by Joseph Hardie. In 1846, the business was inherited by Hardie's nephew, David Sands. Sands had some difficulty finding among his sons a successor, but in 1920 the business passed to David Sands' son, Davee Sands. In 1966, Davee Sands' son David Lindsey took over the business, being joined in 1989 by his son David Sands. At that time, the business consisted of a single convenience shop in Kinross, but it soon expanded with additional outlets and services. By May 2006, it was a retail chain employing more than 450 people. In August 2008, at which point the enterprise had 26 outlets through Fife, Kinross and Perthshire, the chain brought in Ewen Chisholm as chief operating officer, expanding the management of the company beyond family for the first time.
# Kennedy Bridge

Kennedy Bridge may refer to:
* Kennedy Bridge (Austria), across the Wien river in Vienna, Austria
* Kennedy Bridge (Adana), crossing the Seyhan River in Adana, Turkey
* Kennedy Bridge (Bonn), across the Rhine River in Bonn, Germany
* Kennedy Bridge (Bremerhaven), across the Geeste in Bremerhaven, Germany
* Kennedy Bridge, Bundaberg, a heritage-listed bridge across Bundaberg Creek, Queensland, Australia
* Kennedy Bridge (Hamburg), across the Alster in Hamburg, Germany
* Kennedy Bridge (Minnesota), in Mankato, Minnesota, United States
* Kennedy Bridge (Niamey), the main crossing for the Niger River, in Niamey, Niger
* Kennedy Bridge (Kimberton, Pennsylvania), in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States
# Courrier de Lyon case

The "Courrier de Lyon" case is a famous French criminal case. It occurred during the French Revolution. During the night of 27 and 28 April 1796, a mail coach was ambushed outside Paris (commune of Vert-Saint-Denis) by several men who stole a large sum of money (7 million livres). The stage coach was supposed to go to Lyon from Paris, carrying money for the Army of Italy. Both the driver and the armed guard were brutally killed. A third man on board, travelling under an assumed name, participated in the killing and later vanished.
Following investigations, six men (Etienne Couriol, Charles Guénot, Joseph Richard, Antoine Bruer, David Bernard and Joseph Lesurques) were arrested. After a trial, Couriol, Bernard and Lesurques were executed. Before his execution, however, Couriol claimed that Lesurques was innocent and was only arrested because he resembled André Dubosq, one of the actual attackers of the coach. Couriol's last denunciations also helped arrest other accomplices: Joseph Durochat, who travelled aboard the coach as "Laborde"; Pierre Vidal, who came up with the plan to rob the coach; and Louis Roussy, one of the killers. All of them were convicted and executed. Dubosq was also arrested and executed; however, his trial was not enough to overturn the judgement sentencing Lesurques, for all the witnesses who had recognised Lesurques persisted in saying that they had indeed seen Lesurques and not Dubosq.
Lesurques' family spent most of the 19th century trying to rehabilitate him; but none of the various committees assembled to re-examine the case found sufficient grounds to clear Lesurques' name. Nevertheless, Lesurques is widely believed to be innocent and this case is remembered in France for being a famous example of miscarriage of justice.

## In popular culture

The story was turned into two notable plays, a French version by Paul Siraudin and Louis-Mathurin Moreau and the 1854 play The Courier of Lyons by Charles Reade. In 1877 he rewrote the play as The Lyons Mail for performance by Henry Irving at the Lyceum Theatre in London.
Numerous film adaptations of these two works have been made. In a 1937 French film L'Affaire du courrier de Lyon the case is featured.
Reade's play was turned into a 1916 silent film The Lyons Mail and a sound version The Lyons Mail in 1931.
In an episode in the popular 1960's French comic "Le Tour de Gaule d'Asterix", set in 50 B.C. France, Asterix and Obelix steal a postal service chariot to continue on their journey to Lugdunum, which was the Roman name for Lyon. The Roman driver, tied up in the back, swears his revenge in a thought-bubble, declaring, "I promise you haven't heard the last of the affair of the courrier of Lugdunum!"
# Joseph John Ruocco

Joseph John Ruocco (April 22, 1922 – July 26, 1980) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Ruocco was ordained to the priesthood for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston on May 6, 1948. On December 28, 1974, Ruocco was appointed titular bishop of Polinianum and auxiliary bishop of the Boston Archdiocese and was ordained on February 11, 1975.
# Calcium iodate

Calcium iodate is any of two inorganic compounds with the formula Ca(IO$_3$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_x$, where x = 0 or 1. Both are colourless salts that occur as the minerals lautarite and bruggenite, respectively. A third mineral form of calcium iodate is dietzeite, a salt containing chromate with the formula Ca$_2$(IO$_3$)$_2$CrO$_4$. These minerals are the most common compounds containing iodate.

## Production and uses

Lautarite, described as the most important mineral source of iodine, is mined in the Atacama Desert. Processing of the ore entails reduction of its aqueous extracts with sodium bisulfite to give sodium iodide. This comproportionation reaction is a major source of the sodium iodide.
Calcium iodate can be produced by the anodic oxidation of calcium iodide or by passing chlorine into a hot solution of lime in which iodine has been dissolved.
Calcium iodate is used as an iodine supplement in chicken feed. Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) is a more typical source of nutritional iodine.
# Heterobathmia pseuderiocrania

Heterobathmia pseuderiocrania, the southern beech moth, is a species of moth belonging to the family Heterobathmiidae. It was first described by Niels Peder Kristensen and Ebbe Nielsen in 1979. It is found in temperate South America, including Argentina.
The mouthparts are primitive and well adapted for collecting and grinding pollen of Nothofagus species. The five piece maxillary palps display specialized structures which enable the collection of pollen.
# John Downs

John Downs may refer to:
* John M. Downs (died 2019), American sketch artist
* John G. Downs (1873–1956), American farmer and politician from New York
* Johnny Downs (1913–1994), American child actor
* Dickie Downs (John Thomas Downs, 1886–1949), footballer
# John James Nolan

John James Nolan (28 December 1888 – 18 April 1952) was an Irish physicist who served as President of the Royal Irish Academy from 1949 to 1952.
He was born near Omagh, County Tyrone and educated at University College Dublin (BA 1909, MA 1910, BSc 1911, MSc 1912). He then carried out research in the Physics Department under Professor John A. McClelland on the electrical charge of rain. He was awarded D.Sc in 1914.
In 1914, he married Hannah "Teresa" Hurley from near Bantry, in County Cork. The couple had five sons, one of whom died at the end of World War II. He was an uncle of abstract painter Evin Nolan.
In 1920, he succeeded McClelland as Professor of Experimental Physics, guiding research into atmospheric electricity and aerosols. Together with his brother, Patrick J. Nolan, and their students, they studied ionization, equilibrium and the relationships of small and large ions in the lower atmosphere. He also, with V. H. Guerrini, developed in 1935 the diffusion battery for measuring the size of aerosol particles.
When the School of Cosmic Physics was established at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies in 1947, John J. Nolan was appointed as its inaugural Chairman. He served until his death in 1952, and was succeeded in this position by Ernest Walton.
In 1950, Nolan successfully nominated Cecil Powell for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Five year earlier, he had nominated Patrick Blackett, who became a Nobel laureate in 1948.
In 1920, he was elected a Member of the Royal Irish Academy, becoming Secretary in 1923 and President from 1949 to 1952. He was also Registrar of University College Dublin from 1940 until his death. In 1952, he died while lecturing a large class at UCD in Earlsfort Terrace. He was succeeded as professor of physics at UCD in 1953 by his former student T. E. Nevin, whose M.Sc. thesis under Nolan was on "The Effect of Water Vapour on the Diffusion Coefficients and Mobilities of Ions in the Air,"
# Jacques Seligmann

Jacques (Jacob) Seligmann (18 September 1858, in Frankfurt-am-Main – 30 October 1923, in Paris) was a highly successful antiquarian and art dealer with businesses in both Paris and New York. He was one of the first to foster American interest in building collections of European art.

## Biography

Born in the Free City of Frankfurt, Seligmann moved to Paris in 1874 where he worked for Paul Chevallier, an auctioneer, and Charles Mannheim, an art expert, before opening his own business on the Rue des Mathurins in 1880 with Edmond de Rothschild as one of his early clients. In 1900, together with his brothers Arnold and Simon, he established the firm Jacques Seligmann & Cie. which moved the same year to the Place Vendôme. Seligman opened a New York office in 1904, visiting it once a year. His customers included members of the Russian Stroganoff family, the high-flying British politician Sir Philip Sassoon and American collectors such as Benjamin Altman, William Randolph Hearst, J. P. Morgan, Henry Walters, and Joseph Widener.
Initially Seligmann dealt mainly in antiques including enamels, ivories, sculptures, tapestries and especially 18th century French furniture but paintings became increasingly important at the beginning of the 20th century. After the end of the First World War, interest in European art grew in the United States led by socialites such as Walter Arensberg, Albert C. Barnes, Louisine Havemeyer, Bertha Palmer, Duncan Phillips, and John Quinn.
In 1909, Seligmann bought the prestigious Hôtel de Monaco where he established his headquarters and received his most important clients. After a dispute with his brother Arnold, there was a split in the company: Arnold continued to manage the Place Vendôme site as Arnold Seligmann & Cie. while Seligmann consolidated his activities at the Hôtel de Monaco and, in 1912, opened a new Paris office at 9 Rue de la Paix. In 1914, Seligmann opened a new office and gallery on New York's Fifth Avenue and incorporated his company in the State of New York. The same year, while in Paris, he was successful in buying a large part of Sir Richard Wallace's renowned collection which contained a variety of valuable antiques and art works. In 1920, his son Germain Seligman became a partner and president of the New York office, formally joining Jacques Seligmann & Fils. Seligmann died in Paris in October 1923.

## Honours

* Fellow of the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art (1907)

## Family

Seligmann's son, Germain Seligman, was born in Paris on 25 February 1893. His mother's maiden name was Blanche Falkenberg.
# Cataegidae

Cataegidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

Cataegidae was classified as the subfamily Cataeginae within Chilodontidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005.

### 2009 taxonomy

Kano et al. (2009) elevated the subfamily Cataeginae to the family level.

## Genera

Genera within the family Cataegidae include:
* Cataegis McLean & Quinn, 1987
* Kanoia Warén & Rouse, 2016
* Nemocataegis Hickman, 2017
# Interstate 240

Interstate 240 may refer to:
* Interstate 240 (North Carolina), a connection into Asheville, North Carolina
* Interstate 240 (Oklahoma), a freeway on the south side of Oklahoma City
* Interstate 240 (Tennessee), a bypass of Memphis, Tennessee
# Iris hut

The Iris hut is a prefabricated steel structure used by the British military predominantly during the early part of the Second World War. They served as barracks, workshops, and storage facilities in World War II Great Britain.
Iris huts were also used as accommodation in the tunnels of Gibraltar, where they were situated in chambers excavated under the Rock of Gibraltar.

## Architecture

An Iris hut is constructed of a clamped tubular steel frame with a central entrance.
The hut's mode of construction and dimensions are similar to those of the Romney hut, as was its purpose. Both were used to accommodate facilities for which abnormal roof spans were required. On some airfields, two or more Romney or Iris huts would be erected to accommodate large stores and workshops. However, the Iris hut had a major design flaw: it was unable to resist the weight of snow lying on the roof and had a tendency to collapse after snowfalls. For this reason, it was superseded by the Romney hut by 1941.

## Present day

Surviving Iris huts are now rare due to their fragility.

### Bicester

Six original examples (along with six Romney huts) are still located at the Central Ordnance Depot Bicester, part of the British Ministry of Defence's Logistic Services Bicester facility. The Bicester huts were completed by July 1944, by which time the design had been almost entirely phased out elsewhere. They were needed in connection with Operation Bolero, the build-up of U.S. forces in Britain for the campaign in Europe, which aimed to accommodate 1,446,000 U.S. service personnel on British soil by 30 April 1944. It resulted in "the greatest expansion of military infrastructure ever to occur in British history." The troops were accommodated in 16-foot (4.9 m) wide Nissen huts and their stores and workshops in 35-foot (11 m) wide Iris huts, manufactured in Britain from billet steel imported from the United States.
The huts at Bicester became surplus to requirements following the withdrawal of the bulk of the U.S. forces in early 1946 and most were demolished during the 1960s. It is unclear what the Iris huts were used for, but the presence of ventilated panels suggests that they were used to store flammable goods.
# Cathay Financial Center

The Cathay Financial Center (Chinese: 國泰金融中心) is a 26-story, 105 metres (344 ft) skyscraper office building designed by Japanese architect Tokutoshi Torii and completed in 2002 in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan. The building houses the corporate headquarters of Cathay Financial Holding.
In 2017, Cathay Financial Center was awarded the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) EBOM Gold Certification for Green Buildings. It is the first environmentally-friendly building in the existing buildings category for the life insurance industry in Taiwan.
# Intres

Intres may refer to:
* Intres, Ardèche, town in France
* Intres B.V., Dutch retail organisation
# Catherine Gentile

Catherine Gentile is an American short story writer.

## Life

She is a native of Hartford, Connecticut. She graduated from Saint Joseph College (Connecticut) with a master's degree. After a career in special education/mental health, she turned to writing.
Her short fiction has been published in The Hurricane Review, The Ledge, The Long Story, and Kaleidoscope.
She is a staff writer for Portland Trails. She lives with her husband near Yarmouth, Maine, where she is completing her first novel, Sunday's Orphan.

## Awards

* 2005 Dana Award
* Summer Literary Seminars in St. Petersburg, Russia fellowship
* The Reynolds Price Fiction Contest finalist

## Works
### Anthologies

* Gay Baines; Mary Ann Eichelberger, eds. (January 2003). Hello, Goodbye: Stories, Essays and Poems for the 21st Century. July Literary Press. ISBN 978-0-9675504-2-8.
# Castor Airport

Castor Airport (TC LID: CER2) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) west of Castor, Alberta, Canada.
# Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants

The Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants (CISPA) is a professional association of accountants in the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. CISPA is responsible for licensing accounting practitioners, supports education of accountants and participates in decisions about the financial industry in the offshore financial centre.

## Authority

CISPA was founded as a professional association in 1970. By 2007 the society had grown to 1000 members. The passage of the Public Accountants Law and its associated regulations in 2007 gave increased regulatory responsibilities to CISPA. Under the new law, CISPA became responsible for regulating the profession in the Caymans, including members and other accountants. CISPA has been an associate of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) since 2008. As of 2008 the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean (ICAC) was continuing membership discussions with CISPA from the previous year.

## Education

CISPA works with the University College of the Cayman Islands (UCCI) in defining the college's accounting program, and as of September 2007 to offer Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified General Accountant (CGA) and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) review classes. Reviewing the first year of UCCI's Certified Accounting Technician program, CISPA considered that it had been successful, although some changes could be made to better prepare students for their first work experience.

## Financial industry participation

Accounting is an essential activity in the Cayman Islands: in 2006 it was estimated the banking sector contributes about 25 percent of the Cayman Islands GDP. CISPA is a member of the Cayman Islands Financial Services Association (CIFSA), formed in November 2003. In 2005 the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) requested that a working group be formed to review the recommendations of CIMA's Policy and Research Division, which had been examining regulation of the mutual funds industry. CISPA was invited to participate, as were the Cayman Islands Fund Administrators Association, the Cayman Islands Law Society and the Cayman Islands Bar Association.
# Ishrat Hovli

Ishrat Hovli is a historical monument in the citadel of Khiva, Ichan Qala, built in 1832–1834. The building is located in the eastern part of the Tash Hauli and served as a hotel for the guests of the ruler.
Currently, it is included in the list of the material cultural heritage of Uzbekistan of republican significance and World Heritage Site.

## History

Ishrat Hovli was commissioned by Allakuli Khan as an annex in the courtyard of the Tash Hauli, which was the main palace of the Khan of Khiva at that time. The total area of the construction is 43 × 36.5 meters. The building was used for ceremonies, cultural entertainment and ambassador receptions. The southern entrance to the rooms ran through a one-columned entrance. The main entrance is decorated with carved wooden columns and panjara (patterned window lattice in the countries of medieval Central Asia). The entrance portal of the building is adorned with majolica with a bright, painted ceiling and small towers on the sides, which resemble the theater in the interior and are full of solemnity. The interior of the building is decorated with carvings according to gancha (binder, artificial or (rarely) natural plaster mixture), muqarnas and flowering trees and fruits in black, blue and red. In the middle of the courtyard, a round brick place was erected for the summer holidays.
Around the perimeter of the courtyard in Ishrat Hovli, guest rooms and services with iwan are arranged on the second floor, and in the middle of the courtyard, on a raised, round place, a yurt was traditionally erected for the receptions of nomadic guests. In Ishrat Hovli, the construction date of 1832 was engraved on the marble base of the large iwan.
First, the traditional courtyard of receptions — Arzhon and then Ishrat-Hauli were built. Both courtyards are decorated with high quinces, and their south side is closed by the main hall. On the other three sides, the courtyards were surrounded by premises for courtiers. Above them on the second floor are rooms with deep loggias, whose roofs are supported by slender carved columns. Here Khan conducted an analysis of complaints and conducted the court, and through a special exit the convicts were taken to public execution.
In the planning, the builders of the palace relied both on the traditions of ancient Khorezmian mansions (for example, the organization of the female half in the harem) and on the tradition of fortress architecture, which was expressed in the organization of the external deaf facades.
# Is It Love? Ultra Naté Best Remixes, Vol. 1

Is It Love? Ultra Naté Best Remixes, Vol. 1 is a compilation consisting of remixes of the singles from Ultra Naté's first album, Blue Notes in the Basement. This compilation was released on November 17, 1998.

## Track listing

* Is It Love? (Club Mix)
* Scandal (Club Mix)
* It's Over Now (Tony Humphries Mix)
* Deeper Love (The Leftfield Vocal Mix)
* Rejoicing (Deee-Liteful Stomp Mix)
* It's Over Now (Dancin' Danny D Mix)
* Rejoicing (Gospel Stomp Mix)
* It's Over Now (Original Classic Mix)