OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Hoerle

Heinrich Hoerle (1 September 1895 – 7 July 1936) was a German constructivist artist of the New Objectivity movement.
Hoerle was born in Cologne. He studied at the Cologne School of Arts and Crafts but was mostly self-taught as an artist. After military service in World War I he met Franz Wilhelm Seiwert in 1919 and worked with him on the journal Ventilator. Together with his wife Angelika (1899–1923), Hoerle became active in the Cologne Dada scene. He co-founded the artists' group Stupid, and in 1920 he published the Krüppelmappe (Cripples Portfolio). Hoerle's work retained a certain dour absurdism after he adopted a figurative constructivist style influenced by the Russians Vladimir Tatlin and El Lissitzky, by Fernand Léger, and by the Dutch movement De Stijl. His paintings feature generic-looking figures, presented in strict profile or in stiff, frontal poses.
In 1929 he began collaboration with Seiwert and Walter Stern on the publication of "a-z", the journal of the Cologne Progressives art group. He was among the many German artists whose works were condemned as degenerate art when the Nazis took power in 1933. He died in Cologne in 1936 at the age of 40.
Public collections holding works by Heinrich Hoerle include Museum Ludwig, Cologne; Kölnisches Stadtmuseum; Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf [de]; The Von der Heydt Museum in Wuppertal; and the Busch-Reisinger Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Heinrich Hoffman

Heinrich Hoffman was born on December 23, 1836. He served in the American Civil War, and was a Medal of Honor Recipient. He served as a Corporal in the Union Army in Company M, 2nd Ohio Cavalry. He received the Medal of Honor for action on April 6, 1865, at the Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia.
He is buried at Old St. Joseph's Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

His citation reads "Capture of flag."
# Heinrich Hofmann

Heinrich Hofmann may refer to:
* August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798-1874), German poet
* Heinrich Hoffmann (author) (1809–1894), German psychiatrist and writer
* Heinrich Hofmann (painter) (1824–1911), German painter
* Heinrich Hofmann (composer) (1842–1902), German composer and pianist
* Heinrich Hoffmann (sport shooter) (b. 1869), German sport shooter
* Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer) (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler
* Heinrich Hoffman (b. 1869), soldier in the American Civil War
# Björn Böhning

Björn Böhning (born 2 June 1978) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs under the leadership of minister Hubertus Heil from 2018 to 2022.
From 2004 to 2007 Böhning was the chairperson of the Young Socialists in the SPD ("Jusos"), the SPD's youth organization.

## Early life and educations

Böhning was born in Geldern and grew up in Lübeck. He studied political science at the Otto Suhr Institute (OSI) of the Free University of Berlin from 1999 until 2004.

## Political career

From 15 February 2008 Böhning served as spokesperson of the "Forum Demokratische Linke 21" of the SPD, a group of left-aligned politicians within the party; in 2014, he left the group. He unsuccessfully ran as candidate for the electoral district of Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East in the 2009 national elections.
From December 2011 Böhning served as Head of the Senate Chancellery of the Federal State of Berlin, first under Governing Mayor Klaus Wowereit (2011–2014) and later under Michael Müller (2014–2018). In the negotiations to form a Grand Coalition of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the SPD following the 2013 German elections, he was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on digital policy, led by Dorothee Bär and Brigitte Zypries.
In the fourth coalition government of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Böhning has been serving as State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs under the leadership of minister Hubertus Heil since 2018.

## Other activities

* Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board (since 2020)
* German Film and Television Academy (DFFB), Chairman of the Board of Trustees
* Deutsche Kinemathek, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Deutschlandradio, Member of the Supervisory Board
* German Federal Film Board (FFA), Member of the Supervisory Board
* Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg, Member of the Supervisory Board
* Villa Aurora, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Checkpoint Charlie Foundation, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
* spw – Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft, Member of the Editorial Board
* 2017 German Computer Games Award, Member of the Jury

## Personal life

Böhning has been married since 2008.
# Heavy Petting (1989 film)

Heavy Petting is a 1989 documentary directed by Obie Benz and Joshua Waletzky.

## Overview

Celebrities reveal their first sexual experiences.
# Helen Mackenzie

Helen Mackenzie may refer to:
* Helen Mackenzie (swimmer), New Zealand swimmer in 1950s-1960s
* Helen Carruthers Mackenzie (1859–1945), British educationist and public health campaigner
* Helen, wife of politician Alexander Mackenzie
# Heinrich Hansen (theologian)

Heinrich Hansen (13 October 1861 – 17 April 1940) was a German Lutheran theologian and the father of the Lutheran High Church movement in Germany.
Hansen was born in Klockries near Lindholm (in present-day Nordfriesland) as a son of a teacher. In Kiel and Erlangen he studied theology, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and in particular the Old Testament under August Klostermann. He worked since 1887 as a pastor in Schleswig-Holstein: in Reinfeld, Lindholm, on the island Pellworm, in Kropp and in Olderup near Husum.
Hansen wrote Latin hymns and worked on a Low German Bible translation and published a Low German hymnal. By the study of the old Lutheran theologians, particularly Martin Chemnitz, and the Roman Catholic theologian Johann Adam Möhler, he came to an Evangelical Catholic view about church. In the Reformation jubilee year of 1917—exactly 100 years after Claus Harms— Hansen published 95 theses (Stimuli et Clavi) in Latin and German, as a sharp criticism against contemporary Protestantism. His theses influenced the foundation of "Hochkirchliche Vereinigung" in October 1918. Hansen is well known as a co-founder and the first chairman of Hochkirchliche Vereinigung. He died in Breklum.

## Works

* Die Oden Salomos in dt. Nachdichtungen, 1911;
* Lauda Sion Salvatorem. Cantica Latina, 1913;
* Psalmbook. Dat heet Christelige Leeder för sassische Lüd, 1916 (verm. 19192);
* Stimuli et clavi i. e. theses adversus huius temporis errores et abusus. Spieße u. Nägel ... (1917), in: Hochkirche 1, 1919; 8, 1926; 11, 1929; and in: Eine Hl. Kirche, 1957/58;
* Die Lehre v. der sichtbaren Kirche in luth. Bedeutung, in: Una Sancta 2, 1926, 386 ff.;
* - Verfall u. Wiederaufbau der Kirche, in: Eine Hl. Kirche 10, 1928, 240 ff. 259 ff.;
* Universale Kirche. Ein Wort z. Nachdenken an alle Christen, in: Hochkirche 16, 1934, 67 ff.;
* Johanneisches Zeitalter, ebd. 21, 1939, 272 ff.;
* Die Ref. in ihrer Bedeutung f. die gesamte Kirche, ebd. 22, 1940/41, 293 ff.
# Blondi (EP)

Blondi is an EP written and recorded by German electro-industrial musician Wumpscut.

## Track listing

* "Rush (By :W:)" - 4:29
* "Rush (By Dismantled)" - 5:18
* "Rush (By Naked Beat)" - 5:30
* "Rush (By Der Blutharsch)" - 3:17
* "Don't Go (By :W:)" - 4:07
* "Don't Go (Eighty 64C Short Cut by :W:)" - 4:13
# Bloodsport (disambiguation)

A blood sport is a category of sports or entertainment that causes bloodshed.
Blood Sport or Bloodsport may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Bloodsport (film), a 1988 martial arts film starring Jean-Claude Van Damme
* Blood Sport (TV film), a 1986 American television film spinoff of T. J. Hooker
* "Blood Sports" (The Professionals), a 1980 episode of the crime-action drama series
* "Bloodsport", a 1999 season 2 episode of Batman Beyond

## Music

* Bloodsport (album), a 2002 album by Sneaker Pimps, or its title track
* Blood Sports (album), a 1984 album by Avenger
* Bloodsports (album), a 2013 album by Suede
* "Bloodsports", a 2013 song by Drenge from Drenge
* "Bloodsport", a song by KMFDM and Tim Skold from Skold vs. KMFDM
* "Bloodsport", a song from Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)

## Other uses

* Bloodsport (character), a DC Comics supervillain
* GCW Bloodsport, a series of professional wrestling events produced by Game Changer Wrestling
* Blood Sport, a Hardy Boys Casefiles novel
# Blanche Jennings Thompson

Blanche Jennings Thompson (March 16, 1887 – September 20, 1983) was an American editor, children's author and educator who wrote 32 books; her first, Silver Pennies, was very popular and sold over 350,000 copies.

## Teacher

Thompson was born in Geneseo, New York. After graduating from Geneseo Normal School in 1908 at age 21, Thompson joined the teaching staff at Benjamin Franklin High School in Rochester, where she eventually became the head of the English Department. She used phonics to teach children how to read, and advocated for more use of copying at school from an early age, calling it an important "minor language skill".
Later in her career, Thompson moved back to Geneseo and joined the teaching staff of her alma mater, the Geneseo Normal School, where she stayed until her retirement. She was also Senior Lecturer In Education and English at University of Rochester.

## Editor and author

In the 1920s, Thompson became interested in 20th-century American poets like Sara Teasdale, Robert Frost, Carl Sandburg, Amy Lowell, and Lizette Woodworth Reese. Thompson felt that young children should be exposed to modern poetry from an early age, but the works of these poets were only published in books marketed to adults, and only as whole works, not as excerpts. In 1925, Thompson created a small anthology of poetry for children called Silver Pennies that featured excerpted works of modern poets, with illustrations by Winifred Bromhall. Thompson sold the publishing rights to the MacMillan Company of New York for only $600. The book was an immediate hit, and over the next 40 years, was reprinted 32 times, selling over 350,000 copies. The American Library Association included Silver Pennies on its list of the hundred best children's books.
Thompson started to write her own stories for children, and produced 30 books. She was a devoted Catholic, and some of her books were hagiographies or had religious themes. She also produced a second anthology of poetry, More Silver Pennies (1949).

## Personal life

Thompson travelled widely during her life but never married. In 1971, age 84, she moved to a seniors' home in Rochester, where she lived for the next 12 years until her death in 1983 at age 96.
# Heinrich von Friedberg

Heinrich von Friedberg (27 January 1813 – 2 June 1895) was a German jurist and statesman.
Friedberg was born in Märkisch Friedland in West Prussia. He studied law at the University of Berlin, earning his degree in 1836. He was attached to the Kammergericht at Berlin, where he became district attorney in 1848. Transferred to Greifswald, he was appointed (1850) attorney, and became privatdozent at the university. In 1854 he was called to the Prussian Department of Justice in Berlin. He became a member of the Prussian House of Lords (1872); assistant secretary of the Prussian Department of Justice (1873); "Kronsyndikus" (treasurer of the crown of Prussia (1875); German secretary of justice (Reichsjustizminister) (1876); and received the same portfolio for Prussia (1879). In 1888 he was knighted and decorated with the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle by Emperor Frederick III. He resigned from his official positions in 1889.
Friedberg became a Protestant early in his career. He died in Berlin. Among his works may be mentioned "Entwurf einer Deutschen Strafprozessordnung", Berlin, 1873
# Helen H. Nowlis

Helen H. Nowlis (September 22, 1913 – April 2, 1986) was an American motivational psychologist who spent most of her career researching the affective, cognitive, social, and behavioral aspects of drug use. She was appointed as the head of the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Education by President Nixon in 1971, and served as head for 10 years.

## Early life and education

Helen Nowlis was born in Cranston, Rhode Island, on September 22, 1913, and grew up in Providence. She received both her B.A. (1934) and her M.A. (1936) from Brown University.
From Brown she moved to Yale University, where she obtained her Ph.D. in personality psychology in 1939. Her dissertation was titled "The influence of success and failure on the resumption of an interrupted task," of which an abridged version was eventually printed in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

## Career

After receiving her Ph.D. from Yale, Nowlis went on to teach and conduct research at Smith College (1939-1940), the University of Connecticut, Connecticut College, and the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station.
In 1951, she became a faculty member at the University of Rochester, where she was also the dean of students from 1965–1967. While at the University of Rochester she began conducting research on the causes and effects of drug use, often focusing specifically on college students. Nowlis' work on drug use led to her appointment as the head of the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Education by President Nixon in 1971, a position that she held for a decade until she retired under President Reagan's administration.
During her time at the University of Rochester Nowlis was very invested in student life, and was involved in the creation of the first co-ed dorm on campus. She and her husband were the first resident advisors of this dorm in 1963.

## Awards

Nowlis received an honorary Doctorate of Science (Sc.D.) from Brown University in 1967.
In 1972, she received the Achievement Award of the American Association of University Women.

## Personal life

In 1938 she married Vincent Nowlis, also a Ph.D. student at Yale at that time. Helen and Vincent had 3 sons: David, Geoffrey, and Christopher.
Nowlis retired in 1982, and died from cancer on April 2, 1986.
# Helitrans

Helitrans is a Norwegian helicopter and maintenance company based at Trondheim Airport, Værnes established in 1990. The airline also has bases in Lillestrøm Kjeller Airport, Ås Municipality, Mo i Rana Airport, Røssvoll, Narvik, Langnes Airport, Alta Airport, Stavanger Airport, Ljosland, and Sauda in Norway.
The airline offers services within construction, fire fighting, charter and sightseeing, surveillance exercises and other areas.
In April 2010, Helitrans received approval to fly to London City Airport, in the business center of London, one of Europe's most demanding airports.

## History

The company started helicopter services from Trondheim Airport in 1990 providing general services, including work for mobile telephone network operators, power grid operators and reindeer farmers. In 1997 the company started a fixed-wing division, with a Dornier Do-228. Services included charter flights from Trondheim Airport with Rosenborg BK and with Statoil to Brønnøysund. The fixed-wing division was sold to Kato Airline in 1998.
In 2004 Helitrans made two large purchases: the aerial photography company Fjellanger Widerøe and the domestic division of NorCopter. Later they also have bought the Swedish aircraft maintenance company Air Service Torsby based at Torsby Airport and the Ålesund Airport, Vigra based airline Classic Norway Air that operated a BAe Jetstream 31.
In 2007 Helitrans purchased HelikopterDrift AS, a helicopter company based in Kjeller Airport, Lillestrøm, and later merged into Helitrans AS in 2011.
In December 2012 Helitrans ended the fixed wing operation and continued to only operate helicopters.
In 2016 Investor Oddvar Røysi buys 13 brand new Airbus-helicopter close to 300 million NOK, which he pays cash.
In march 2017 Investor Røysi Invest buys Helitrans from BOA
February 27, 2018 – Kopter is proud to announce the signature of a firm contract for twelve units plus six options with Helitrans AS, one of Norway’s largest helicopter operators.
May 2019 Helitrans has taken delivery of two Airbus H125 helicopters with digital logcards, becoming the first H125 operator able to manage the maintenance history of its aircraft components digitally, resulting in better data quality, time savings, and simpler processes, thereby reinforcing flight safety.
On 31 August 2019, an Airbus AS350 operated by a contracted Helitrans worker crashed in the mountains of Skoddevarre in Alta Municipality, Norway, during a sightseeing tour, killing all 6 occupants.
In June of 2021, the board of Helitrans appointed Ole Christian Melhus as acting CEO.

## Fleet

As of August 2021:
Helicopters:
* 1 Bell 205
* 24 Airbus Helicopters H125

## Financials

In 2014, Helitrans had an annual revenue of NOK 90 million ($10,785,160 USD), with a net profit of $409,000 USD.
In 2018, Helitrans had an annual revenue of NOK 248 million.
# Isocarpha megacephala

Isocarpha megacephala is a New World species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in northeastern Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Paraíba).
Isocarpha megacephala is an annual or perennial herb up to 50 cm (19.5 in) tall. Leaves are up to 7 cm (3 in) long. One plant produces several flower heads, each 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) across (thus larger than the other species) each head on a long flower stalk, each head with 200-300 white disc flowers but no ray flowers.
# Jonas Nordin

Jonas Nordin (born 1968) is a Swedish author and historian, and from October 2018 professor in History of books and Libraries at Lund University.

## Biography

Nordin studied history at Stockholm University, and was awarded his Ph.D. in 2000 for his dissertation Ett fattigt men fritt folk. Nationell och politisk självbild i Sverige från sen stormaktstid till slutet av frihetstiden (English title: A poor but free people) (2000), an investigation of the public national and political orientation during Swedish "Great Power Era" (Stormaktstiden) and Age of Liberty (frihetstiden).
He became docent 2009 and from 1 October 2018 professor in History of books and Libraries at Lund University.
Nordin has received the Swedish literary award Clio Prize (2003), and the Swedish Academy Gustavian Stipendium (Svenska Akademiens gustavianska stipendium) (2014).

## Selected publications

* Versailles: slottet, parken, livet, Norstedts, Stockholm 2013, ISBN 9789113025254
* Frihetstidens monarki. Konungamakt och offentlighet i 1700-talets Sverige, Atlantis, Stockholm 2009, ISBN 9789173532921
* Ett fattigt men fritt folk. Nationell och politisk självbild i Sverige från sen stormaktstid till slutet av frihetstiden, B. Östlings bokförl. Symposion, Eslöv 2000, ISBN 91-7139-486-9
# KDKL

KDKL may refer to:
* KDKL (FM), a radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to serve Okemah, Oklahoma, United States
* KAWK (FM), a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Coalinga, California, United States, which held the call sign KDKL from 2003 to 2023
# Jimmy Green (South African politician)

Jimmy Green was a South African Jewish trade unionist and a senior Labour Party politician. He was elected to the Johannesburg City Council in 1920 for Booysens and served as deputy Mayor of Johannesburg (1945-6). In 1951 he stepped down as a City Councillor for Booysens and was succeeded by Harry Schwarz, who was his niece's husband. He was also on the Transvaal Provincial Council. He married Lark Voorhies but they divorced soon after.
* This article about a Gauteng politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cantabrian circle

The Cantabrian circle (Latin: circulus cantabricus) was a military tactic born in the warfare in the ancient Iberian Peninsula. It was employed by ancient and to a lesser extent medieval light cavalry armed with javelins or bows. As Flavius Arrianus and Hadrian relate, this was the most habitual form to appear in combat of the Cantabri tribes, and Rome adopted it after the Cantabrian Wars.

## Description

A group of mounted javelineers and/or archers would form a single-file rotating circle. As the attackers came around to face the enemy formation, they would let their missiles fly. The effect was a continuous stream of javelins and arrows onto an enemy formation.
The tactic was usually employed against infantry, including archers, arbelists, peltasts, and slingers. The constant movement of the horsemen gave them an advantage against the less mobile infantry and made them harder to target by the enemy's missile troops. The manoeuvre was designed to harass and taunt the enemy forces, disrupt close formations, and often draw part, or all, of the enemy forces into a disorganised or premature charge. This was commonly used against enemy infantry, especially heavily armed and armoured slow moving forces such as the legions of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire.
The advantage of the Cantabrian circle is that the mounted javelineers and/or archers do not have to make a perfect circle, allowing them to keep their distance from the enemy. The slower moving infantry have little to no hope of catching the cavalry, putting them at a distinct disadvantage.
The Cantabrian circle is similar to other cavalry manoeuvres such as the caracole and the Parthian shot.
# Chris Verhoef

Christopher (Chris) Verhoef (born 1962) is a Dutch computer scientist, and Professor of Computer Science at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam.

## Biography

Born in Kedichem in 1962, Verhoef received his PhD in computer science at the University of Amsterdam in 1992 under supervision of Jan Bergstra with the thesis "Linear unary operators in process algebra."
Verhoef had done his graduate work at the Programming Research Group of the University of Amsterdam, where in 1990 he had published his first report "On the register operator." Early 1990s he joined the Department of Mathematics and Computing Science of Eindhoven University of Technology. One of his first research interests was the Algebra of Communicating Processes, an "algebraic theory to describe processes that can communicate." This field was initially developed by Jan Bergstra and Jan Willem Klop in 1982. With Alban Ponse and Bas van Vlijmen, Verhoef initiated the first two International Workshops on the Algebra of Communicating Processes in 1994 and 1995.
In 1996/97 he returned to Programming Research Group of the University of Amsterdam, where he started focussing on Reverse engineering, the "theory and practice of recovering information from existing software and systems." In 1997 he co-chaired the Fourth IEEE Computer Society Working Conference on Reverse Engineering.
Since early 2000s Verhoef is Professor of Computer Science at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. His research interests further extend in the fields of the structured operational semantics, and IT Portfolio Management.

## Selected publications

Articles, a selection.
* Verhoef, Chris. "A congruence theorem for structured operational semantics with predicates and negative premises." Nordic Journal of Computing 2.2 (1995): 274-302.
* Aceto, Luca, Wan Fokkink, and Chris Verhoef. Structural operational semantics. BRICS, Department of Computer Science, University of Aarhus, 1999.
* Lämmel, Ralf, and Chris Verhoef. "Semi-automatic grammar recovery." Software: Practice and Experience 31.15 (2001): 1395-1438.
* Klint, Paul, Ralf Lämmel, and Chris Verhoef. "Toward an engineering discipline for grammarware." ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 14.3 (2005): 331-380.
* Eveleens, J. Laurenz, and Chris Verhoef. "The rise and fall of the chaos report figures." IEEE software 27.1 (2010): 30-36.