OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indradhanu

Indradhanu is the official LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual+) collective of Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. The student-driven collective aims to create a safe space for LGBT+ persons in the institute's campus. Members from Indradhanu have also been petitioners in the decriminalisation of homosexuality in India. In December 2021, it was accorded official recognition by the college administration. It now holds a nominated position in the Student Affairs Council of IIT Delhi and works with the office of Diversity and Inclusion, IIT Delhi.

## History

The support group started from 23 January 2013, by Kapil. Kapil used his representation in his course group to inform more students and soon developed into a collective to create a safer space for students belonging to sexual minority groups.
According to a survey conducted in IIT Delhi in 2015, around 72% of the respondents "believe homosexuality is as normal as heterosexuality".

## Involvement in decriminalisation of homosexuality in India

In May 2018, the collective with support of Naz Foundation filed a petition to review Section 377. The petition was filed by a team of 20 IITians, the youngest of whom was an undergraduate student at IIT Delhi. In response of the petition, the Supreme Court agreed to review after the central government declared that it would not oppose the petitions, and would leave the case "to the wisdom of the court".
On 6 September 2018, the Court overruled an earlier decision from 2013, thereby decriminalising homosexuality in India. After the verdict, the club gained an established recognition.

## Gallery

* Members of Indradhanu
* Indradhanu at the IIT-Delhi Pride March
* Members with posters
# A. V. Thomas

Alfred Vedam Thomas (9 August 1891 – 12 May 1968) was an Indian businessman and politician, and a Member of the Legislative Assembly.
A child of Abraham Moses, A. V. Thomas was born in Thirulmalnagar, Alagapappuram on 9 August 1891 and educated in Idaiyangudi and Sawyerpuram. He married Sugirtham in 1921 and with her had a son and three daughters. He was a Christian from the Nadar caste. Alfred Vedam Thomas also had a brother A.G.S Ratnaraj.
Thomas was a labour contractor who became a plantation owner and founded the AVT Group in 1925. He was President of Alleppey Municipal Council between 1937 and 1940, chairman of the Indian Rubber Board between 1947 and 1949, and again from 1950 until at least 1951. He also served on a Royal Commission during World War II.
Thomas was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress (INC) candidate from Radhapuram constituency in the 1957 election. He had previously been a Member of Parliament elected to the Lok Sabha from Srivaikuntam constituency, Tamil Nadu, as an INC candidate in the 1951 election.
Thomas died on 12 May 1968.

## Business

A.V. Thomas was the founding owner of leading family-owned business group in South India, The A.V.T. Group of companies that is based in Chennai. The business began through its plantation company that bought a 100 hectares of land in Pasuppara, Idukki district of Kerala and converted the same into a tea plantation. Thus Mr. Thomas became the first Indian to own a plantation company. The group later diversified into other areas of plantation such as rubber mainly in hilly regions of Kerala and set up its iconic AVT brand of tea in the market. In Kerala, the main business center for the group was Alappuzha.
Beyond its plantation arm all the major business verticals of the company is today based in Egmore, Chennai. Mr. Jeysingh Thomas became the chairman of A.V.Thomas group in 1968 after A.V.Thomas's death. Today the group is managed by Mr.Ajit Thomas (son of Jeysingh Thomas). The group is involved in diverse businesses, including tea, coffee, rubber, spices, leather goods, food ingredients and natural extracts, treated rubber wood, shipping and warehousing, plant biotechnology, investments, etc. In 1986, AVT Group started the first commercial plant tissue culture laboratory in India.
# Canton of Saint-Omer-Sud

The canton of Saint-Omer-Sud is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had a total of 21,597 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around Saint-Omer in the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. The altitude varies from 0m (Saint-Omer) to 119m (Wizernes) for an average altitude of 38m.
The canton comprised 4 communes:
* Longuenesse
* Saint-Omer (partly)
* Tatinghem
* Wizernes
# Capacity optimization

Capacity optimization is a general term for technologies used to improve storage use by shrinking stored data. Primary technologies used for capacity optimization are data deduplication and data compression. These are delivered as software or hardware, integrated with storage systems or delivered as standalone products. Deduplication algorithms look for redundancy in sequences of bytes across comparison windows. Typically using cryptographic hash functions as identifiers of unique sequences, sequences are compared to the history of other such sequences, and where possible, the first uniquely stored version of a sequence is referenced rather than stored again. Different methods for selecting data windows include 4KB blocks to full-file comparisons known as single-instance storage (SIS).
Capacity optimization generally refers to the use of this kind of technology in a storage system. An example of this kind of system is the Venti file system in the Plan9 open source OS. There are also implementations in networking (especially wide-area networking), where they are sometimes called bandwidth optimization or WAN optimization.
Commercial implementations of capacity optimization are most often found in backup/recovery storage, where storage of iterating versions of backups day to day creates an opportunity for reduction in space using this approach. The term was first used widely in 2005.
# Capital and Counties Bank

The Capital and Counties Bank was a London clearing bank, which operated 473 branches throughout the United Kingdom from 1877 until its acquisition by Lloyds Bank in 1918.
The bank was formed as the Hampshire and North Wilts Banking Company, following the merger of the Hampshire Banking Company and the North Wilts Banking Company. It was renamed Capital and Counties Bank in 1878. The Hampshire Banking Company had been established in Southampton in 1834 and the North Wilts Banking Company in Melksham in 1835, from the private bank of Moule & Co. founded in 1792.
Lloyds Bank offered to acquire the bank on the terms of one Lloyds share, plus £2 cash, for each Capital and Counties share in 1918, with the accounts of the two banks at the Bank of England being merged on 24 August 1918. The process of integration was difficult and it was not until 1934 that Capital and Counties Committee of Directors ceased to operate as a separate entity.
# Cape Verdean Angolan

Cape Verdean Angolan are Angolan residents whose ancestry originated in Cape Verde.
In 1995, it was estimated that there were 10,000 people of Cape Verdean descent in Angola.
# Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan cricket team

Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan were a Pakistani first-class cricket team sponsored by the Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan. They played in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy between 1979–80 and 1981–82.

## Playing record

They played 20 first-class matches, with five wins, 11 losses and four draws. They qualified for the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in 1979–80 by winning the Patron's Trophy, which did not have first-class status that season.

## Leading players

Saleem Yousuf made the team's highest score, 115, against United Bank Limited in 1981–82. He was also the team's overall highest scorer, with 1471 runs in 19 matches at an average of 39.75.
Jalaluddin (who captained the team in 1981–82) had the best innings bowling figures, 7 for 43 against Pakistan Railways in 1981–82. He also took most wickets overall, with 70 at an average of 25.45. The best match bowling figures were by Tanvir Ali, who took 13 for 145 (7 for 76 and 6 for 69) against Pakistan International Airlines in 1980–81 in his second first-class match.
# Industrial Development Board for Northern Ireland

The Industrial Development Board for Northern Ireland was a government agency within the Northern Ireland Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment. It was merged with the Local Enterprise Development Unit (LEDU), the Industrial Research and Technology Unit (IRTU) and the Training and Employment Agency (T&EA) by the Industrial Development Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 to form Invest Northern Ireland in 2002.
# Canton of Royan

The canton of Royan is an administrative division of the Charente-Maritime department, western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Royan.
It consists of the following communes:
* Royan
* Saint-Georges-de-Didonne
* Vaux-sur-Mer
The Canton of Royan was organized in the district of Rochefort. The altitude varies from 0 m (Breuillet) to 50 m (Saint-Palais-sur-Mer) for an average altitude of 18 m.
The Canton of Royan was divided in 1973 leading to the formation of Canton of Royan-Ouest.
# Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse

Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse is a lighthouse near Mossel Bay, South Africa.

## Images

* Cape St. Blaize lighthouse at dusk
* Cliffs below the Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse
# Cape Spieden

Cape Spieden is a cape along the western shore of Porpoise Bay, about 17 nautical miles (31 km) southeast of Cape Goodenough. Delineated from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after William Spieden, Purser on the sloop Peacock during the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842) under Lieutenant Charles Wilkes.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Cape Spieden". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
66°25′S 126°44′E﻿ / ﻿66.417°S 126.733°E﻿ / -66.417; 126.733
* This Wilkes Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase

In enzymology, an ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose 6-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose, and one product, ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on carbohydrates and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose 6-epimerase. This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, NADP+ in a direct oxidation mechanism.

## Structural studies

As of 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1EQ2.
# ADP-dependent medium-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase

The enzyme ADP-dependent medium-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.19) catalyzes the reaction
    acyl-CoA + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + a carboxylate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is ADP-dependent-medium-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase. Other names in common use include medium-chain acyl coenzyme A hydrolase, medium-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase, medium-chain acyl-thioester hydrolase, medium-chain hydrolase, and myristoyl-CoA thioesterase. It employs one cofactor, ADP. At least one compound, NADH is known to inhibit this enzyme.
# ADOdb

ADOdb is a database abstraction library for PHP, originally based on the same concept as Microsoft's ActiveX Data Objects. It allows developers to write applications in a consistent way regardless of the underlying database system storing the information. The advantage is that the database system can be changed without re-writing every call to it in the application.

## Features

ADOdb supports the following databases:
* Firebird
* IBM Db2
* Interbase
* Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
* Microsoft Access
* Microsoft SQL Server
* MySQL
* Oracle database
* PHP Data Objects (PDO)
* PostgreSQL
* SQLite
* generic ODBC
* MariaDB
Legacy, unsupported or obsolete drivers may still be found in older releases of ADOdb.
In addition to the Database Abstraction Layer, ADOdb includes the following features:
* Schema management tools: a suite of tools to interrogate the attributes of tables, fields and indexes in databases as well as providing cross-database schema management including a full suite of XML based functions
* Date and time library: provides a drop-in replacement for PHP date functions, but provide access to dates outside the normal range of dates supported by normal PHP functions
* Session management tools: allows storing session data in a database table or as encrypted data
# Carabus maeander

Carabus maeander is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. The species fly in May and June, are black in colour and 15 to 23.5 millimetres (0.59 to 0.93 in) long. It is found in northeastern United States and both central and southern Canada (including Alberta). The species is also found outside of North America. In Russia, it is found in eastern Siberia while in Japan it is known from Hokkaido and Kunashir Islands. It also exists in South Korea.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Carabus maeander:
* Carabus maeander chejuensis Deuve, 1991
* Carabus maeander evenkiensis
* Carabus maeander lapilayi Castelnau, 1835
* Carabus maeander maeander Fischer von Waldheim, 1820
* Carabus maeander nobukii (Imura, 2003)
* Carabus maeander paludis Géhin, 1885
# ACS Award for Encouraging Disadvantaged Students into Careers in the Chemical Sciences

The Award for Encouraging Disadvantaged Students into Careers in the Chemical Sciences is an American Chemical Society (ACS) award sponsored by The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, it was instituted in 1993 with the intention of recognizing "significant accomplishments by individuals in stimulating students, underrepresented in the profession, to elect careers in the chemical sciences and engineering." It is awarded by the American Chemical Society as part of their national awards program. Recipients receive $5,000, a certificate, up to $1,500 for travel expenses, and a grant of $10,000 to their designee of choice. The first recipient was Henry C. McBay.

## Recipients

| 2024 | Scott T. Wills | Dow |
| 2023 | Ann C. Kimble-Hill | Indiana University |
| 2022 | Kimberly M. Jackson | Spelman College |
| 2021 | Elaine S. Yamaguchi | Retired chemist, Chevron |
| 2020 | Lawrence K. Duffy | University of Alaska Fairbanks |
| 2019 | Edward C. Alexander | San Diego Mesa College |
| 2018 | Jani C. Ingram | Northern Arizona University |
| 2017 | Saundra Y. McGuire | Louisiana State University |
| 2016 | Luis A. Colón | University of Buffalo |
| 2015 | Catherine H. Middlecamp | University of Wisconsin - Madison |
| 2014 | Rigoberto Hernandez, | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| 2013 | George H. Fisher | Barry University |
| 2012 | Todd Pagano | Rochester Institute of Technology |
| 2011 | Wilfredo Colón | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
| 2010 | Robert L. Lichter | Merrimack Consultants |
| 2009 | Shirley McBay | Quality Education for Minorities (QEM) Network |
| 2008 | Susan V. Olesik | Ohio State University |
| 2007 | Robyn E. Hannigan | |
| 2006 | Susan R. Fahrenholtz | |
| 2005 | Jeannette E. Brown | Merck, NJIT, Retired |
| 2004 | Zaida Morales-Martínez | Florida International University |
| 2003 | Isiah M. Warner | Louisiana State University |
| 2002 | James P. Shoffner | |
| 2001 | Carlos G. Gutierrez | |
| 2000 | Slayton A. Evans, Jr. | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
| 1999 | Ajay K. Bose | |
| 1998 | Zafra Lerman | Columbia College |
| 1997 | Billy Joe Evans | |
| 1996 | Samuel P. Massie | |
| 1995 | Henry C. McBay | Atlanta University System |
# ASD Orlandina Calcio

A.S.D. Orlandina Calcio is an Italian football club based in Capo d'Orlando, Sicily. Currently it plays in the amateur Prima Categoria league.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1951.

### Serie D

In the season 2012–13 the team was promoted for the first time, from Eccellenza Sicily/B to Serie D. The club disbanded after that lone season, and restarted from Prima Categoria afterwards.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are blue and white.
# ASD Nuovo Monselice Calcio

A.S.D. Nuovo Monselice Calcio (formerly Monselice Calcio 1926) is an Italian association football club in Monselice in the Province of Padua. They have played in Serie C2 and Serie D, but now play in the Promozione.
# ACT Memorial

The ACT Memorial is an Australian war memorial honouring men and women associated with the Australian Capital Territory who served in a number of conflicts and peacekeeping missions throughout the world. Located in Canberra, on London Circuit, opposite Civic Square, the ACT Memorial consists of two primary components: a physical memorial, and a web site providing public access to a database of names and information about those honoured by the memorial. The memorial was dedicated on 10 August 2006 by the ACT Chief Minister, Mr Jon Stanhope MLA.

## Design

The ACT Memorial was designed by local Canberra artist Matthew Harding. It consists of a central illuminated glass sphere which is encompassed by two large stylised wing or feather structures which consist of a number of stainless steel bands. Text on one side of the outer rim at the base of the memorial reads "ACT MEMORIAL" and on the opposite side is the URL for the associated web site. On the inner rim under the sphere there are a series of glass tiles with key words related to conflict and sacrifice, such as "peace", "dedication", "resolve", "service", "honour", etc.
# AP Bio

AP Bio may refer to:
* A.P. Bio, an American comedy television series created by Mike O'Brien for NBC
* AP Biology, an Advanced Placement biology course and exam offered by the College Board in the United States
# ARHGAP31

The Rho GTPase activating protein 31 is encoded in humans by the ARHGAP31 gene. It is a Cdc42/Rac1 GTPase regulator.

## Function

ARHGAP31 encodes a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). A variety of cellular processes are regulated by Rho GTPases which cycle between an inactive form bound to GDP and an active form bound to GTP. This cycling between inactive and active forms is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GAPs. The encoded protein is a GAP shown to regulate two GTPases involved in protein trafficking and cell growth.

## Clinical relevance

ARHGAP31 mutations result in a loss of available active Cdc42 and consequently disrupt actin cytoskeletal structures, causing syndromic cutis aplasia and limb anomalies.
# A Gold Medal Winning Tramp Dog

A Gold Medal Winning Tramp Dog (Chinese: 金牌流浪狗) is a 2014 Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Mario (马里奥) and produced by Zhibao He. The story of the film narrates relationship between a young boy and a street dog. The movie was released on 21 January 2014. The film directed by Mario Lo has a run time of 1 hour 21 minutes.

## Plot

Lu Fei, a teenage boy found the dog, Dong Dong, wandering on the streets in an almost dying condition. He felt sympathetic towards it and decided to adopt it. Lu Fei soon found out the talent of Dong Dong, and despite the disagreement from his father and the school manager, he kept it to train it for the Gold Medal Winning Tramp Dog championship.

## Cast

* Mao Yi
* Lv Hongxu
* Cui Bing
* Wang Lei
* Sun Taojie

## Reception

The film received positive to mixed reviews from film critics. In Sohu review, it was written that the film had a "fresh, smooth style and care of stray animals theme".
# A D Hollindale Stakes

The A. D. Hollindale Stakes is a Gold Coast Turf Club Group 2 Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, over a distance of 1,800 metres at Gold Coast Racecourse, Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia during the Queensland Winter Racing Carnival. Total prize money for the race is A$500,000.

## History

The race is named in honour of Allan D. Hollindale, a cattle farmer, owner of the company Gold Coast Milk and former chairman of the Gold Coast Turf Club. The track also has a stand named after A.D. Hollindale.

### Name

* 1989–1992 - Southport Cup
* 1993 onwards - A. D. Hollindale Stakes

### Venue

* 2023 - Sunshine Coast Racecourse

### Grade

* 1990–1992 - Listed race
* 1993–1996 - Group 3 race
* 1997 onwards - Group 2

## Winners

* 2023 - Zaaki
* 2022 - Zaaki
* 2021 - Zaaki
* 2020 - ‡race not held
* 2019 - Life Less Ordinary
* 2018 - Oregon's Day
* 2017 - It's Somewhat
* 2016 - Leebaz
* 2015 - Leebaz
* 2014 - Streama
* 2013 - Lights of Heaven
* 2012 - Shez Sinsational
* 2011 - My Kingdom Of Fife
* 2010 - Metal Bender
* 2009 - Fulmonti
* 2008 - Scenic Shot
* 2007 - Coalesce
* 2006 - Above Deck
* 2005 - Platinum Scissors
* 2004 - This Manshood
* 2003 - Bush Padre
* 2002 - Mr. Bureaucrat
* 2001 - Shogun Lodge
* 2000 - Shogun Lodge
* 1999 - Melora
* 1998 - Might and Power
* 1997 - Summer Beau
* 1996 - Super Slew
* 1995 - Danewin
* 1994 - Durbridge
* 1993 - Corndale
* 1992 - Rough Habit
* 1991 - Rough Habit
* 1990 - Hunter
* 1989 - Eye Of The Sky
‡ Not held because of the COVID-19 pandemic
# A Pagan Poem

A Pagan Poem is a tone poem for orchestra composed in 1906 by Charles Martin Loeffler. Originally scored for piano, woodwinds, violin, and contrabass, the work was rescored for two pianos and three trumpets. The final version, which, in addition to traditional forces includes piano, solo English horn, and three solo trumpets, was introduced on November 23, 1907, by the Boston Symphony under the direction of Karl Muck.
Loeffler derived inspiration for the work from the eighth eclogue of Virgil, in which a maiden of Thessaly uses magic to revive her lover's ardor once he deserts her. Rather than follow the program literally, the composer chose to depict moods suggested by the text. Loeffler used extended harmonies to evoke an antique sound.
# A Pentatonix Christmas Tour

A Pentatonix Christmas Tour was the sixth concert tour by American a cappella group Pentatonix to promote their fifth studio album, A Pentatonix Christmas. The tour began on December 3, 2017, in Chicago, and concluded on December 22, 2017, in Boston.

## Background and development

On August 21, 2017, the group announced they were re-releasing A Pentatonix Christmas with a deluxe version of the album, along with a limited 12 date tour. Additional dates for Uncasville and Boston were announced due to high demand.

## Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening act, tickets sold, number of available tickets and amount of gross revenue :
| Date | City (All U.S.) | Venue | Opening acts | Attendance | Revenue |
| December 3, 2017 | Chicago | Chicago Theatre | — | 10,461 / 10,461 | $790,735 |
| December 4, 2017 | Chicago | Chicago Theatre | — | 10,461 / 10,461 | $790,735 |
| December 5, 2017 | Chicago | Chicago Theatre | — | 10,461 / 10,461 | $790,735 |
| December 7, 2017 | Upper Darby | Tower Theater | — | — | — |
| December 9, 2017 | Uncasville | Mohegan Sun Arena | Woodstock Academy Hill Singers | 13,080 / 13,436 | $799,360 |
| December 10, 2017 | Uncasville | Mohegan Sun Arena | Woodstock Academy Hill Singers | 13,080 / 13,436 | $799,360 |
| December 13, 2017 | Boston | Wang Theatre | — | — | — |
| December 14, 2017 | Boston | Wang Theatre | — | — | — |
| December 16, 2017 | Boston | Wang Theatre | — | — | — |
| December 17, 2017 | Washington, D.C. | The Anthem | — | 3,475 / 3,475 | $311,642 |
| December 19, 2017 | New York City | Beacon Theatre | — | 8,342 / 8,342 | $717,928 |
| December 20, 2017 | New York City | Beacon Theatre | — | 8,342 / 8,342 | $717,928 |
| December 21, 2017 | New York City | Beacon Theatre | — | 8,342 / 8,342 | $717,928 |
| December 22, 2017 | Boston | Wang Theatre | — | 15,000 / 15,000 | $1,050,944 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 50,358 / 50,714 (99%) | $3,670,609 |