OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asclepias uncialis

Asclepias uncialis is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family known by the common name wheel milkweed. It is native to the western United States. Two subspecies are sometimes described, with ssp. ruthiae containing three plants which are sometimes described as separate species, Asclepias ruthiae, A. eastwoodiana, and A. sanjuanensis.
This species is a small perennial herb with stems just a few inches long. Like most other milkweeds, the stems contain a milky sap. There are two different leaf types. The lower leaves are lance-shaped to oval, and the upper leaves are narrower. Flowers occur at the ends of the stems in clusters of up to 12. They are pinkish purple in color. The fruit is a follicle containing seeds which each have a tuft of silky hairs up to an inch long. The plant may be considered "semi-rhizomatous", as what appear to be separate individuals may actually be connected underground by the root crown, which may be up to a foot deep in the soil.
This plant is less common than it was 100 to 150 years ago. It was collected in greater numbers then and appears to have had a larger distribution. There are many historical occurrences that are gone today. There are about 20 occurrences known today.
This plant occurs along the edge of the southern Rocky Mountains in what may be considered the western Great Plains. This distribution generally excludes what is sometimes called ssp. ruthiae, which has a distribution extending west to Nevada. The habitat is mostly shortgrass prairie. The amount of available habitat has declined over the years due to its conversion to agricultural purposes, including rangeland. The land is dominated by grasses, particularly Bouteloua species. Other species include Buchloë dactyloides, Hesperostipa comata, Koeleria macrantha, Pascopyrum smithii, Aristida purpurea, and Sporobolus cryptandrus. There are also shrubs such as the sagebrush Artemisia tridentata. The plant may also be found in grass-dominated parts of pinyon-juniper woodland habitat and other open woodlands. The plants may grow at the bases of large features such as mesas, but they do not occur on rock outcrops or disturbed habitat such as dunes. It is not restricted to any particular soil type.
There are several threats to the species. One is an unknown threat probably related to the plant's biology that is evidenced by its absence in large stretches of appropriate habitat and its absence from an assemblage of surviving native plants. It may have low rates of sexual reproduction.
# Eubela distincta

Eubela distincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
# 1939 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1939 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Sewanee: The University of the South as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1939 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Harry E. Clark, Sewanee compiled a 3–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Washington and Lee* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–9 | 1,500 |
| October 7 | at Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–40 | 18,000 |
| October 20 | Tennessee Tech* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 9–7 | |
| October 27 | at Southwestern (TN)* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| November 4 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 7–10 | |
| November 11 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 7–25 | |
| November 18 | at The Citadel* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 14–7 | |
| November 25 | at No. 5 Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–52 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1657 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1657 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord Protector: Oliver Cromwell

## Events

* 8 June – the Parliament of England passes the Act of Settlement for the Assuring, Confirming and Settling of lands and estates in Ireland, confirming legal arrangements made under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652.
* 17 November – Henry Cromwell, son of Oliver Cromwell, appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
* Town of Skibbereen chartered.

## Deaths

* July – Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde, nobleman and figure in English Civil War (b. 1604)
* Luke Wadding, Franciscan friar and historian (b. 1588)
# Athée-sur-Cher

Athée-sur-Cher (French pronunciation: , literally Athée on Cher) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,246 | — |
| 1800 | 1,340 | +1.04% |
| 1806 | 1,214 | −1.63% |
| 1821 | 1,239 | +0.14% |
| 1831 | 1,304 | +0.51% |
| 1836 | 1,381 | +1.15% |
| 1841 | 1,356 | −0.36% |
| 1846 | 1,492 | +1.93% |
| 1851 | 1,373 | −1.65% |
| 1856 | 1,402 | +0.42% |
| 1861 | 1,455 | +0.74% |
| 1866 | 1,441 | −0.19% |
| 1872 | 1,373 | −0.80% |
| 1876 | 1,342 | −0.57% |
| 1881 | 1,377 | +0.52% |
| 1886 | 1,367 | −0.15% |
| 1891 | 1,327 | −0.59% |
| 1896 | 1,249 | −1.20% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,157 | −1.52% |
| 1906 | 1,148 | −0.16% |
| 1911 | 1,145 | −0.05% |
| 1921 | 1,066 | −0.71% |
| 1926 | 1,044 | −0.42% |
| 1931 | 1,011 | −0.64% |
| 1936 | 1,013 | +0.04% |
| 1946 | 1,059 | +0.45% |
| 1954 | 1,012 | −0.57% |
| 1962 | 1,094 | +0.98% |
| 1968 | 1,063 | −0.48% |
| 1975 | 1,256 | +2.41% |
| 1982 | 1,506 | +2.63% |
| 1990 | 1,819 | +2.39% |
| 1999 | 2,019 | +1.17% |
| 2007 | 2,352 | +1.93% |
| 2012 | 2,618 | +2.17% |
| 2017 | 2,673 | +0.42% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Adductor brevis muscle

The adductor brevis is a muscle in the thigh situated immediately deep to the pectineus and adductor longus. It belongs to the adductor muscle group. The main function of the adductor brevis is to pull the thigh medially. The adductor brevis and the rest of the adductor muscle group is also used to stabilize left to right movements of the trunk, when standing on both feet, or to balance when standing on a moving surface. The adductor muscle group is used pressing the thighs together to ride a horse, and kicking with the inside of the foot in soccer or swimming. Last, they contribute to flexion of the thigh when running or against resistance (squats, jumping, etc.).

## Structure

It is somewhat triangular in form, and arises by a narrow origin from the outer surfaces of the body of the pubis and inferior ramus of the pubis, between the gracilis and obturator externus.
The Adductor brevis muscle widens in triangular fashion to be inserted into the upper part of the linea aspera immediately lateral to the insertion of pectineus and above that of adductor longus.

### Relations

By its anterior surface, the adductor brevis is in relation with the pectineus, adductor longus, and anterior branches of the obturator artery, the obturator vein, and the obturator nerve.
By its posterior surface with the adductor magnus and the posterior branches of the obturator artery, the obturator vein, and the obturator nerve.
By its outer border with the obturator externus, and the iliopsoas. By its inner border with the gracilis and adductor magnus.
It is pierced near its insertion by the middle perforating artery.

### Innervation

The adductor brevis is innervated dually by the anterior and posterior branches of the obturator nerve.

## Function

The muscle is primarily known as a hip adductor. It also functions as a hip flexor. Whether it acts to rotate the femur laterally or medially is dependent on position.
# El Altar

El Altar or Capac Urcu (possibly from Kichwa kapak principal, great, important / magnificence, urku mountain) is an extinct volcano on the western side of Sangay National Park in Ecuador, 170 km (110 mi) south of Quito, with a highest point of 5,319 m (17,451 ft). Spaniards named it so because it resembled two nuns and four friars listening to a bishop around a church altar. In older English sources it is also called The Altar.

## Geology

El Altar consists of a large stratovolcano of Pliocene-Pleistocene age with a caldera breached to the west. Inca legends report that the top of El Altar collapsed after seven years of activity in about 1460, but the caldera is considered to be much older than this by geologists. Nine major peaks over 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) form a horseshoe-shaped ridge about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) across, surrounding a central basin that contains a crater lake at about 4,200 m (13,800 ft), known as Laguna Collanes or Laguna Amarilla.

## Access and recreation

El Altar is perhaps the most technically demanding climb in Ecuador. The route to the El Obispo summit is graded D+. December through February are the best months to attempt an ascent. Much more accessible is the hike to the lake within the caldera of the mountain. From Riobamba, one takes a bus for about an hour to Candelaria and then checks in at the ranger station to enter the Sangay park. About 4–7 hours of an extremely muddy trail (knee-high rubber boots are recommended) leaves one at the refuge belonging to Hacienda Releche, which can be rented. The refuge has many beds, and a kitchen. To hike to the lake is another 1.5h - 2 hours from the refuge across a valley and up a steep hill.

## List of peaks

The nine peaks of El Altar, starting with the highest summit on the south side and proceeding counterclockwise:
| Peak name | Translation | Elevation | Direction from lake | First ascent |
| Obispo | Bishop | 5,319 m (17,451 ft) | South | July 7, 1963, Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini |
| Monja Grande | Great Nun | 5,160 m (16,929 ft) | Southeast | August 17, 1968, Bill Ross and Margaret Young |
| Monja Chica | Small Nun | 5,080 m (16,667 ft) | East-Southeast | January 16, 1971, Peter Bednar and party |
| Tabernáculo | Tabernacle | 5,180 m (16,995 ft) | East | |
| Fraile Oriental | Eastern Friar | 5,060 m (16,601 ft) | East-Northeast | September 28, 1979, Fernando Jaramillo, Danny Moreno, Luis Naranjo, Hernán Reinoso, Mauricio Reinoso and Marcos Serrano |
| Fraile Beato | Devout Friar | 5,050 m (16,568 ft) | East-Northeast | |
| Fraile Central | Central Friar | 5,070 m (16,634 ft) | Northeast | |
| Fraile Grande | Great Friar | 5,180 m (16,995 ft) | North-Northeast | December 1, 1972, Lorenzo Lorenzi, Armando Perron, Marino Tremonti |
| Canónigo | Canon | 5,260 m (17,257 ft) | North | March 7, 1965, Ferdinando Gaspard, Lorenzo Lorenzi, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini |
# Adinassa

Adinassa is a small genus of African sea snails in the family Nassariidae (unassigned in a subfamily). The type species was originally named Adinopsis skoogi in 1923, though the genus name Adinopsis had already been used for a genus of beetles five years earlier. Nearly 100 years later, the genus was renamed Adinassa and two new species were described.

## Species

There are three species within the genus Adinassa:
* Adinassa barcai Horro, Schönherr & Rolán, 2018
* Adinassa parrulai Horro, Schönherr & Rolán, 2018
* Adinassa skoogi (Odhner, 1923)
# Alien Nation (disambiguation)

Alien Nation is an American science fiction media franchise.
Alien Nation may also refer to:

## Alien Nation media franchise

* Alien Nation (film), a 1988 motion picture that spawned the franchise
* Alien Nation (comics), comics tie-ins to the franchise
* Alien Nation (novel series), a series of novel tie-ins to the franchise
* Alien Nation (TV series), a 1989–1990 television series based on the film

## Other uses

* Alien Nation (album), a comedy album by George Lopez
* "Alien Nation", a song by Scorpions from Face the Heat
* Alien Nation: Common Sense About America's Immigration Disaster, a 1995 book by Peter Brimelow
# 1946 Florida A&M Rattlers football team

The 1946 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1946 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 6–3–1 record (6–0 against SIAC opponents), and won the SIAC championship, and appeared in two post-season games, losing to Lincoln (PA) in the Orange Blossom Classic and tying Wiley in the Angel Bowl.
The Dickinson System rated Florida A&M as the No. 8 black college football team for 1946.
Florida A&M end Nathaniel "Traz" Powell was selected as a first-team player on The Pittsburgh Courier's 1946 All-America team. Three others were named to the second team: end Mitchell; tackle Brewington; and back Theodore "Ted" Montgomery. The team's quarterback was "Big Jim" Williams.
The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | vs. Wilberforce* | Tinker StadiumOrlando, FL | L 14–22 | |
| October 12 | Alabama State | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | W 35–0 | |
| October 19 | at Morris Brown | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | W 7–0 | 5,000 |
| October 26 | at Knoxville | Knoxville, TN | W 27–0 | |
| November 2 | vs. Kentucky State* | Durkee FieldJacksonville, FL | L 6–14 | 5,000 |
| November 9 | Tuskegee | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | W 21–20 | 5,000 |
| November 16 | Clark | Sampson-Bragg FieldTallahassee, FL | W 32–0 | |
| November 23 | at Southern* | Scotlandville, LA | L 19–38 | |
| November 30 | Fisk | Centennial FieldTallahassee, FL | W 18–0 | 3,000–4,000 |
| December 7 | vs. Lincoln (PA)* | Tampa, FL (Orange Blossom Classic) | L 14–20 | > 9,000 |
| December 28 | vs. Wiley* | Wrigley FieldLos Angeles, CA (Angel Bowl) | T 6–6 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Eubela awakinoensis

Eubela awakinoensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
# Amanda Galle

Amanda Galle (born 27 April 1989) is a Canadian professional boxer who holds the IBO female bantamweight World title.

## Professional boxing career

A three-time national amateur champion and four-time Ringside World Amateur Boxing Champion, Galle made her professional boxing debut at The Mattamy Events Center in Toronto on 29 March 2019, defeating Mexico's Perla Esmeralda Rojas by unanimous decision in a four-round contest.
In her sixth pro-fight she won the vacant Canadian female super-bantamweight title with a unanimous decision victory against Tania Walters on 13 March 2022, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto.
Galle signed a co-promotional deal with International Boxing Hall of Fame member Lou DiBella and Toronto-based promoter, Lee Baxter, in March 2021.
At the same venue where she had won her Canadian title 21 months earlier, Galle became the IBO female bantamweight World champion on 10 December 2023, by beating Niorkis Carreno from Venezuela via unanimous decision to claim the vacant title.

## Personal life

Galle is an active supporter of the Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation taking part in the Fight to End Cancer initiative in honour of her late mother, Nicolina.

## Professional boxing record

| 11 fights | 10 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 9 | 0 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 11 | Win | 10–0–1 | Edith de Jesus Flores | UD | 8 (8) | 1 June 2024 | Niagara Falls Convention Centre, Niagara Falls, Canada | |
| 10 | Win | 9–0–1 | Niorkis Carreno | UD | 10 (10) | 10 December 2023 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | Won the vacant IBO female bantamweight World title |
| 9 | Win | 8–0–1 | Lorena Cruz Aispuro | UD | 8 (8) | 16 March 2023 | Place Bell, Laval, Canada | |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | Luz Elena Martinez | TKO | 2 (8) | 18 December 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | |
| 7 | Draw | 6–0–1 | Jaqueline Mucio Munoz | SD | 8 (8) | 21 July 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0–0 | Tania Walters | UD | 8 (8) | 13 March 2022 | Rebel Entertainment Complex, Toronto, Canada | Won the vacant Canadian female super-bantamweight title |
| 5 | Win | 5–0–0 | Jaica Pavilus | UD | 6 (6) | 11 November 2021 | Paramount Theatre, Huntington, USA | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0–0 | Shelly Barnett | UD | 8 (8) | 28 January 2020 | The Danforth Music Hall, Toronto, Canada | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0–0 | Daniela Ortiz | UD | 4 (4) | 29 June 2019 | Scotiabank Convention Centre, Niagara Falls, Canada | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0–0 | Margarita Angeles | UD | 4 (4) | 11 May 2019 | Vogue Theatre, Vancouver, Canada | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0–0 | Perla Esmeralda Rojas | UD | 4 (4) | 29 March 2019 | The Mattamy Events Center, Toronto, Canada | |
# Adductor hiatus

In human anatomy, the adductor hiatus also known as hiatus magnus is a hiatus (gap) between the adductor magnus muscle and the femur that allows the passage of the femoral vessels from the anterior thigh to the posterior thigh and then the popliteal fossa. It is the termination of the adductor canal and lies about 8–13.5 cm (3.1–5.3 in) superior to the adductor tubercle.

## Structure

Kale et al. classified the adductor hiatus according to its shape and the structures surrounding. An adductor hiatus is described as oval or bridging depending on the shape of the upper boundary. It can also be described as muscular or fibrous depending on whether the structure surrounding is the muscular part or the tendinous part of the adductor magnus muscle. For example, the top drawing on the right shows an oval fibrous type of adductor hiatus, and the bottom one shows a bridging muscular adductor hiatus.
Four structures are associated with the adductor hiatus. However, only two structures enter and then leave through the hiatus; namely the femoral artery and femoral vein. Those vessels become the popliteal vessels (popliteal artery and popliteal vein) immediately after they leave the hiatus, where they form a network of anastomoses called the genicular arteries. The genicular arteries supply the knee joint.
The other two structures that are associated with the adductor hiatus are the descending genicular artery and the saphenous nerve. The saphenous nerve does not leave through the adductor hiatus but penetrates superficially halfway through the adductor canal.

## Clinical significance
### Fracture of distal femur

Fracture at the supracondylar area of femur, where the adductor part of the adductor magnus attaches, will most likely cause damage to the femoral artery and may cause impairment of the blood supply to the lower leg. Popliteal artery can also be damaged by the fracture of distal femur.

### Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

Abnormality in the relationship between the adductor hiatus and the popliteal artery can also contribute to a condition called popliteal artery entrapment syndrome.

## Additional images

* Schema of the arteries arising from the external iliac and femoral arteries.
* Adductor hiatus is seen as hole in the adductor magnus.
# Eishan Ensemble

Eishan Ensemble are an Australian world/jazz band. Formed and led by the Persian-Australian composer and tar player Hamed Sadeghi, they are known for blending Persian classical music with jazz through original compositions by Sadeghi.
The core members of Eishan Ensemble are Michael Avgenicos on saxophone, Pedram Layegh on guitar, Adem Yilmaz on drums, Maximillian Alduca on double bass and Hamed Sadeghi on tar. The band has toured nationally and internationally since it was formed.
They released their debut album, Nim Dong in 2018; their second album, Afternoon Tea At Six, at Sydney Festival 2021; their third album, Project Masnavi, was also released in 2021 and was launched at the Sydney Opera House.

## Members

* Hamed Sadeghi (tar)
* Michael Avgenicos (alto and tenor saxophones, clarinet)
* Pedram Layegh (guitar)
* Adem Yilmaz (percussions)
* Maximillian Alduca (double bass)

### Collaborators

* Sonya Holowell (vocal, on Afternoon Tea At Six)
* Adnan Barake (oud, on Afternoon Tea At Six)
* Marcello Maio (accordion, on Project Masnavi)
* Alex Inman-Hislop (drums, on Project Masnavi)
* Elsen Price (double bass, on Nim Dong and Afternoon Tea At Six)

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Nim Dong | Released: 28 June 2018 Label: Art As Catharsis Records |
| Afternoon Tea at Six (featuring Hamed Sadeghi) | Released: 15 May 2020 Label: Art As Catharsis Records |
| Project Masnavi | Released: 7 May 2021 Label: Earshifts Music |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Project Masnavi | Best World Music Album | Nominated | |
# Adinassa parrulai

Adinassa parrulai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 38.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cabinda, Angola at depths between 100 m and 150 m.
# Enge-Sande

Enge-Sande is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Duopalatinus

Duopalatinus is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Duopalatinus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
* Duopalatinus peruanus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
Duopalatinus is classified under the "Calophysus-Pimelodus clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "Pimelodus-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes Pimelodus, Exallodontus, Cheirocerus, Iheringichthys, Bergiaria, Bagropsis, Parapimelodus, Platysilurus, Platystomatichthys, and Propimelodus.
Duopalatinus species are distributed in South America. D. emarginatus inhabits the São Francisco River basin. D. peruanus is found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins.
Duopalatinus species grow to about 14–15 centimetres (5.5–5.9 in) SL.
# Eubela calyx

Eubela calyx is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is decollate and with the aperture imperfect, having evidently the general form of Eubela limacina, but with a slightly more differentiated siphonal canal. The surface is smooth, polished, with a distinct suture in front of which the fasciole appears as a narrow raised band, with an incised line in front of it and marking its edge. The only other sculpture consists of six or seven sharply incised lines on the siphonal canal near its anterior end . The whorls and the base are full and rounded. The incremental lines are visible but faint. The color of the shell is yellowish white with about ten spiral bands of alternate whitish and reddish brown rectangles on the body whorl arranged like the squares on a checkerboard, except that, the white rectangles being longer than the brown ones and the latter being symmetrically arranged. The angles of the brown rectangles in one line do not generally connect with those of the lines in front and behind it. On the curve of the base the rectangles are drawn somewhat lozenge-shaped.
This specimen is but a fragment, yet its characters are so remarkable that a much smaller fragment would be recognizable at once, so the author decided to name it.

## Distribution

This marine species was found at a depth of 227 m off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, USA.
# Asplundia domingensis

Asplundia domingensis is a species of plant in the Cyclanthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.