OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empathy map

An empathy map is a widely-used visualization tool within the field of user experience design and human–computer interaction practice. In relation to empathetic design, the primary purpose of an empathy map is to bridge the understanding of the end user. Within context of its application, this tool is used to build a shared understanding of the user's needs and provide context to a user-centered solution.

## Structure

The traditional empathy map begins with four categories: says, thinks, does, and feels. At the center of the map, a user or persona is displayed to remind practitioners and stakeholders what type of individual this research is centered around. Each category of the empathy map represents a snapshot of the user's thoughts and feelings without any chronological order.
* Says category contains what the user says out loud during research or testing. Ideally, each point is written down as close to the user's original words as possible.
* Thinks category contains what the user is thinking. While content may overlap with the Says category, Thinks category exists to capture thoughts users may not want to share willing due to social factors, such as self-consciousness or politeness.
* Does category contains the user's action and behaviors. This contains what the user is physically doing and captures what actions users are taking.
* Feels category contains the user's emotional state in context with their experience. This typically contains information or phrases as to how they feel about the experience.
However, as time evolved, the empathy map has been updated to provide more context and information architecture within the industry.
Empathy maps could vary in forms, but they have common core elements. Other than the four traditional categories mentioned above, empathy map could also include other categories. Here are two other categories commonly used:
* See category contains information users observed through eyes. It could be what users see in the marketplace or in the immediate environment, other people's saying and doing, or the content they watch or read.
* Hear category is what user hears and how that impacts the user. It could be personal connections as well as other recourses such as media. Instead of documenting superficial information streams, team should focus on details that influence the user.

## Empathy map vs. persona

It is easy to confuse the use of empathy map and persona. They are both important and common tools used in the research process. Here's the main difference:
* Empathy map occurs in the early research process. It is used to get into user's head and heart. Empathy map helps to picture user's situation as well as to consider what future researches might be needed.
* Persona is more definite and formal. In order to generate a well-build persona for addressing needs and problems, the team needs to conduct in-depth research. Personas are better leveraged later on in the process.
# Endocellion glaciale

Endocellion glaciale is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native from central Siberia to the northern Russian Far East. It was first described by Carl Friedrich von Ledebour in 1845 as Nardosmia glacialis.
# 1893 Swiss animal protection referendum

A referendum on animal protection was held in Switzerland on 20 August 1893. Voters were asked whether they approved of prohibiting butchering without the animals being anaesthetised. The proposal was approved by 60.1% of voters and a narrow majority of cantons.

## Background

The referendum was a popular initiative, forced by the collection of 100,000 signatures. As it involved changing the constitution, a double majority of both votes and cantons was required for the proposal to pass.

## Results

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 191,527 | 60.1 | 10 | 3 | 11.5 |
| Against | 127,101 | 39.9 | 9 | 3 | 10.5 |
| Blank votes | 8,600 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,755 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 328,983 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 668,913 | 49.2 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# 1992 New York City Marathon

The 1992 New York City Marathon was the 23rd running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 1. The men's elite race was won by South Africa's Willie Mtolo in a time of 2:09:29 hours while the women's race was won by Australia's Lisa Ondieki in 2:24:40.
A total of 27,797 runners finished the race, 22,536 men and 5441 women.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Willie Mtolo | South Africa | 2:09:29 |
| | Andrés Espinosa | Mexico | 2:10:53 |
| | Kim Wan-gi | South Korea | 2:10:54 |
| 4 | Osmiro Silva | Brazil | 2:12:50 |
| 5 | Antoni Niemczak | Poland | 2:13:00 |
| 6 | Walter Durbano | Italy | 2:13:24 |
| 7 | Luca Barzaghi | Italy | 2:13:24 |
| 8 | Driss Dacha | Morocco | 2:13:35 |
| 9 | David Lewis | United Kingdom | 2:13:49 |
| 10 | Steve Brace | United Kingdom | 2:14:10 |
| 11 | Ed Eyestone | United States | 2:14:19 |
| 12 | Risto Ulmala | Finland | 2:14:32 |
| 13 | Faustino Reynoso | Mexico | 2:14:45 |
| 14 | Severino Bernardini | Italy | 2:14:46 |
| 15 | Jesús Herrera | Mexico | 2:16:07 |
| 16 | Dominique Chauvelier | France | 2:16:33 |
| 17 | Sammy Lelei | Kenya | 2:18:16 |
| 18 | Dick Tesselaar | Netherlands | 2:18:31 |
| 19 | Regis Ancel | France | 2:18:34 |
| 20 | Marcos Luis Barreto | Mexico | 2:19:13 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Lisa Ondieki | Australia | 2:24:40 |
| | Olga Markova | Russia | 2:26:38 |
| | Yoshiko Yamamoto | Japan | 2:29:58 |
| 4 | Kamila Gradus | Poland | 2:30:09 |
| 5 | Bettina Sabatini | Italy | 2:31:30 |
| 6 | Suzana Ćirić | Yugoslavia | 2:33:58 |
| 7 | Sally Eastall | United Kingdom | 2:34:05 |
| 8 | Irina Bogacheva | Kyrgyzstan | 2:34:31 |
| 9 | Kerstin Preßler | Germany | 2:34:52 |
| 10 | Maria Rebelo | France | 2:36:40 |
| 11 | Alevtina Naumova | Russia | 2:37:19 |
| 12 | Franca Fiacconi | Italy | 2:39:26 |
| 13 | Sissel Grottenberg | Norway | 2:40:34 |
| 14 | Jane Welzel | United States | 2:41:22 |
| 15 | Gillian Horovitz | United Kingdom | 2:42:23 |
| 16 | Jean Chodnicki | United States | 2:45:53 |
| 17 | Odile Leveque | France | 2:46:58 |
| 18 | Petra Maak | Germany | 2:47:28 |
| 19 | Radka Pátková | Czechoslovakia | 2:48:25 |
| 20 | Anita Andersson | Sweden | 2:48:52 |
| — | Gordon Bakoulis | United States | DQ |
| — | Kim Jones | United States | DNF |
* $^{nb}$ Gordon Bakoulis originally finished in sixth place with a time of 2:33:26, but was subsequently disqualified after failing a drug test for Probenecid, a substance banned as a masking agent. Bakoulis successfully appealed a four-year doping ban on the grounds she had taken the substance to treat Lyme disease, but the result remained annulled.
# Endochytriaceae

The Endochytriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cladochytriales. The family contains 10 genera and 56 species according to a 2008 estimate. It was circumscribed by mycologist Donald J.S. Barr in 1980.
# Arnold Homestead

The Arnold Homestead is a historic homestead in the city of Huber Heights, a suburb of Dayton, Ohio, United States. Formed at the turn of the nineteenth century, it centers on an 1830s farmhouse that was built for an immigrant family from Virginia.
A native of present-day West Virginia, Daniel Arnold sold his farm and brought his wife Catherine and five children to settle in present-day Huber Heights in the early nineteenth century. Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church, they typified the German immigrant church's gradual movement westward as it gradually integrated with American society. After renting land over their first winter, Arnold bought the present farmstead from Henry Harshberger and occupied it for the remnant of his life. The family used a log cabin during their first years at the site before significantly improving their lives by constructing the present house in 1835.
Built of brick, the farmhouse rests on a stone foundation, is topped by an asphalt roof, and features additional elements of wood and asphalt. The basic plan is a simple two-story rectangle, wider than its length, with windowless ends that rise to chimney-topped gables. An extension, most of the width of the house, is attached to the rear, while a porch occupies the ell. Three windows pierce the second story on the facade, while the main entrance sits at the center of the first story between one window on either side. A small porch with a shed roof shelters the entrance. Besides the farmhouse, the complex includes a cemetery and six outbuildings, including the original log cabin and a bank barn.
Today, the Arnold farmstead is the core of Carriage Hill MetroPark. The farmhouse is operated as a historic house museum, staffed by individuals costumed as nineteenth-century farmers, while other parts of the farmstead are operated for ancillary purposes. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, qualifying both because of its place in local history and because of Daniel Arnold's significance in the area's settlement. It is one of four Huber Heights locations on the Register, along with the Ausenbaugh-McElhenny House, the Taylorsville Canal Inn (demolished), and Lock Seventy on the Miami and Erie Canal.
# 1991 Chico State Wildcats football team

The 1991 Chico State Wildcats football team represented California State University, Chico as a member of the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Gary Hauser, Chico State compiled an overall record of 4–6 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for third in the NCAC. The team was outscored by its opponents 300 to 243 for the season. The Wildcats played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at Santa Clara* | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 26–32 | 3,000 |
| September 14 | Carroll (MT)* | University StadiumChico, CA | W 25–7 | |
| September 28 | UC Santa Barbara* | University StadiumChico, CA | W 52–31 | 2,608 |
| October 5 | at Saint Mary's* | Saint Mary's StadiumMoraga, CA | L 14–38 | |
| October 12 | Sacramento State* | University StadiumChico, CA | L 21–63 | 6,248 |
| October 19 | San Francisco State | University StadiumChico, CA | L 17–34 | 2,267 |
| October 26 | UC Davis | University StadiumChico, CA | W 24–20 | 3,012 |
| November 2 | at Sonoma State | Cossacks StadiumRohnert Park, CA | L 17–38 | 1,500–1,572 |
| November 9 | Humboldt State | University StadiumChico, CA | L 17–29 | 1,724 |
| November 16 | at Cal State Hayward | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | W 30–8 | 400 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1895 Furman Baptists football team

The 1895 Furman Baptists football team represented Furman University as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by H. P. Young in his fourth and final season as head coach, Furman compiled a record of 0–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 8 | at South Carolina | Shandon ParkColumbia, SC | L 10–14 |
| November 23 | at Wofford | Spartanburg, SC (rivalry) | L 0–44 |
# Arnold Kohn

Arnold Kohn (21 May 1905 – 16 November 1984) was a Croatian Zionist, longtime president of the Jewish community Osijek and Holocaust survivor.

## Biography

Kohn was born in Dobrovac, near Lipik, to a Jewish Orthodox Zionist family on 21 May 1905. His family was engaged in grocery store trade. In 1905 Kohn moved to Osijek with his family. During World War II, in 1942, Kohn and his family were deported to Auschwitz from their home in Tenja, near Osijek. While at Auschwitz, inmate number "62178" was tattooed onto his arm. Kohn survived the Holocaust while all members of his immediate family (mother, brothers and sisters) perished in the Nazi concentration camps. After his return from Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in 1945 Kohn was physically and mentally exhausted, on the verge of death. After his recovery, he participated in the restoration of the Jewish community of Osijek.
He was a longtime president of the union of trade and craft workers in Osijek. In 1962 he was awarded with the "Medal of the Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia". Within the Jewish community of Osijek he was a longtime member of the board, and from 1965 to 1975 he was the president of the community. Kohn's special merit is in setting the Oscar Nemon monument "Mother and Child" dedicated to Jews who perished during the Holocaust and the victims of fascism. Kohn was also a member of the Union of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia executive committee. He died in Osijek on 16 November 1984.
# Armorial of Spanish autonomous communities

This gallery of coats of arms of the autonomous communities of Spain shows the distinctive coats of arms of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain (constitutionally they are the nationalities and regions in which Spain is territorially organized), plus the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

## Autonomies
### Autonomous communities

* Emblem of Andalusia (1982–)
* Coat of arms of Aragon (1499–) (legal regulation, 1984–)
* Coat of arms of Asturias (1984–)
* Coat of arms of Balearic Islands (14th century–) (legal regulation, 1984–)
* Coat of arms of the Basque Autonomous Community (1978–)
* Coat of arms of Canary Islands (1982–)
* Coat of arms of Cantabria (1985–)
* Coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha (1983–)
* Coat of arms of Castile and León (1230–) (legal regulation, 1983– )
* Coat of arms of Catalonia (12th century–)
* Coat of arms of Extremadura (1985–)
* Coat of arms of Galicia (15th century–) (legal regulation, 1984–)
* Coat of arms of La Rioja (1957–) (legal regulation, 1982–)
* Coat of arms of Madrid (1983–)
* Coat of arms of Murcia (1982–)
* Coat of arms of Navarre (1212–) (legal regulation, 1982–)
* Coat of arms of the Valencian Community (14th century–) (legal regulation, 1984–)

### Autonomous cities

* Coat of arms of Ceuta (15th century–)
* Coat of arms of Melilla (1913–)
# 18 rating

18 rating refers to a type of age-based content rating that applies to media entertainment, such as films, television shows and computer games. The following articles document the rating across a range of countries and mediums:

## Ratings

* 18 (British Board of Film Classification), a prohibitive rating used to regulate age based admission to films in the United Kingdom and Ireland
* R18 (British Board of Film Classification), a more restrictive rating used for hardcore pornography in the United Kingdom
* X rating, a common variant of the UK's 18 and R18 ratings used across many countries

## Classification organizations

* Australian Classification Board (R18+ and X18+, but very similar film content as M - Mature rating)
* Brazilian advisory rating system (18)
* British Board of Film Classification (18 and R18)
* Canadian motion picture rating system
** Canadian Home Video Rating System (18A, R and A – 18 equivalents)
** Manitoba Film Classification Board (18A, R and A)
** Maritime Film Classification Board (18A, R and A)
** British Columbia Film Classification Office (18A, R and A)
** Saskatchewan Film and Video Classification Board (18A, R and A)
** Ontario Film Review Board (18A, R and A)
** Régie du cinéma (Quebec) (18+)
* Central Board of Film Certification (A – 18 equivalent)
* Common Sense Media (18+)
* Computer Entertainment Rating Organization (Z – 18 equivalent)
* Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (18)
* Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía (C and D – 18 equivalents)
* Eirin (R18+)
* Entertainment Software Rating Board (Adults Only – 18 equivalent, but very similar game content than Mature 17+ equivalent)
* Film Censorship Board of Malaysia (18)
* Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (18)
* Hong Kong motion picture rating system (III – 18 equivalent)
* Irish Film Classification Office (18)
* Korea Media Rating Board (R – 18 equivalent)
* Media Development Authority (M18)
* Motion Picture Association of America film rating system (R and NC-17 – 18 equivalent)
* Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (R-18)
* National Audiovisual Institute (Finland) (18)
* National Bureau of Classification (NBC) (18+ and 18+R)
* National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts (18)
* Norwegian Media Authority (18)
* Office of Film and Literature Classification (New Zealand) (R18 and RP18)
* Pan European Game Information (18)
* Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle (18)

## Systems

* Motion picture content rating system, a range of classification systems for films that commonly use the age 18 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Television content rating system, a range of classification systems for television broadcasts that commonly use the age 18 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Video game content rating system, a range of classification systems for video games that commonly use the age 18 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Mobile software content rating system, a range of classification systems for mobile software that commonly use the age 18 as part of its regulatory criteria
# 18 til I Die (song)

"18 til I Die" is a song written by Canadian guitarist, singer and composer Bryan Adams with Robert John "Mutt" Lange for Adams' seventh studio album, 18 til I Die (1996). Its lyrics are about maintaining youthful traits, even as one grows older. Released as a single in Canada in 1996 and in the United Kingdom on April 7, 1997, it peaked at number 21 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart and number 22 on the UK Singles Chart. Six songs recorded live at Adams' Wembley Stadium concert on July 27, 1996, were included as B-sides to its single release, spread out over two discs. They were later included in the album release of the concert. Adams continues to play this song at his concerts.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "The title cut to Adams' sadly underappreciated current album kicks with the kind of guitar-happy rock heat that makes radio fun to listen to during the summer. Fans of the singer who still go back to oldies like "Summer Of '69" would be wise to give this jam a listen, as it has a similar "forever young" energy and a stomping, anthemic beat. A perfect choice for car-stereo belters and closet air-guitar heroes." Another editor, Paul Verna felt that "he is far less effective when he tries to sound adolescent, as he does on the title track". Daina Darzin from Cash Box stated that it "is sure to be a radio fave of yuppies everywhere".
Dominic Pride from Music & Media commented, "In this pean to puberty Adams jokes about "being 18 goin' on 55"—possibly, one suspects, without a stroke of irony. The Canadian rocker continues to deliver rock standards which radio will use into the next decade, and this one is an anthem which you can easily see Adams using as a closing number at any one of his epic gigs."

## Charts

| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 7 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 21 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 85 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 36 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 86 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 2 |
# 1912 Campeonato Paulista

The 1912 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 11th season of São Paulo's top association football league. Americano won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated. Mackenzie's Arthur Friedenreich was the top scorer, with 16 goals.

## System

The championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.

## Championship

Despite the fact that AA das Palmeiras had left the league the previous year, the championship expanded, with the return of Mackenzie and Internacional. The last four matches of the championship were cancelled because a São Paulo XI team would tour Rio Grande do Sul in November, which would leave the teams short of important players if the matches were to be held.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Americano | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 18 | Champions |
| 2 | Paulistano | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 15 | |
| 3 | Germânia | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 27 | 20 | +7 | 13 | |
| 4 | Mackenzie | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 19 | +16 | 12 | |
| 5 | Internacional | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 21 | −10 | 7 | |
| 6 | São Paulo Athletic | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 28 | −12 | 7 | |
| 7 | Ypiranga | 12 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 50 | −30 | 4 | |
# 1993 Romanian Open

The 1993 Romanian Open was a men's tennis tournament held on outdoor clay courts in Bucharest, Romania that was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour . It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 13 September through 19 September 1993. Top-seeded Goran Ivanišević won the singles title and earned $71,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Goran Ivanišević defeated Andrei Cherkasov 6–2,7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Ivanišević's 1st singles title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Doubles

Menno Oosting / Libor Pimek defeated George Cosac / Ciprian Petre Porumb 7–6, 7–6
# Arnold Schulman

Arnold Schulman (August 11, 1925 – February 4, 2023) was an American playwright, screenwriter, producer, songwriter and novelist. He was a stage actor long associated with the American Theatre Wing and the Actors Studio.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Schulman attended the University of North Carolina where he took writing courses. He served with the U.S. Navy during World War II, and in 1946 came to New York City, where he began to write in earnest. He studied playwriting with Robert Anderson (Tea and Sympathy) in classes at New York's American Theatre Wing, scripted for television during the early 1950s, making a transition to Hollywood films in 1957.
Schulman died at his Santa Monica home on February 4, 2023, at the age of 97.

## Awards

Schulman received Oscar nominations for Best Original Screenplay for Love with the Proper Stranger in 1963 and for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goodbye, Columbus in 1969. He also received three Writers Guild nominations for Best Screenplay for Wild Is the Wind, A Hole in the Head and Love with the Proper Stranger, and a Writers Guild award for Goodbye, Columbus. He was also the recipient of a Humanitas Prize award in 1994 for his work on And the Band Played On.
Schulman was credited as the screenwriter of Players, although the script was rewritten without his consent, and by contract he wasn't able to take his name off.

## Credits

* 1954 General Electric Theater: I'm a Fool (Teleplay)
* 1954 Omnibus: Nothing So Monstrous (Teleplay)
* 1955 Kraft Television Theatre: The Beautiful Time (Teleplay)
* 1956 Playwrights '56: Adam and Evening; Lost; The Heart's a Forgotten Hotel (Teleplays)
* 1957 Wild Is the Wind (Screenwriter)
* 1959 A Hole in the Head (Screenwriter)
* 1960 Cimarron (Screenwriter)
* 1963 Jennie (Book of Broadway musical)
* 1963 Love with the Proper Stranger (Screenwriter)
* 1968 The Night They Raided Minsky's (Screenwriter)
* 1969 Goodbye, Columbus (Screenwriter)
* 1972 To Find a Man (Screenwriter)
* 1975 Funny Lady (Screenwriter/Book Author)
* 1976 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (Producer/Screenwriter)
* 1979 Players (Executive Producer/Producer/Screenwriter)
* 1985 A Chorus Line (Screenwriter)
* 1988 Tucker: The Man and His Dream (Songwriter/Screenwriter)
* 1993 And the Band Played On (Co-producer/Screenwriter)