OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konaklar, Tarsus

Konaklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 280 (2022). It is situated in the Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity) plains to the south of Turkish state highway D.400. The neighborhood's distance to Tarsus is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 36 kilometres (22 mi). The main economic activity is agriculture. Cotton, wheat and various vegetables are produced.
# Koorali

Koorali is a place situated at Kottayam district of Kerala, India.
Panamattom, Elamgulam, Thampalakad, Kanjirappally and Ponkunnam are the nearest places to Koorali.
# Korra Garra

Korra Garra (or Kora Gara) is an Ethiopian writer, an expert in the Konso language and culture, and an authority on Konso agriculture. He is known for his presentations on the importance of the Moringa tree in the Konso economy and culture.

## Linguist and poet

Korra Garra has been involved in drafting spelling standards for the Konso language. Konso does not have a standard alphabet, although some Christian religious material has been published in the Fidäl script. Korra Garra has published two storybooks in the Latin script at Leiden University's department of African Languages and Cultures. One of these is Konso Water and Gods, or Torra Afaa Xonso (2003). Ato Kora Gara was one of the two representatives from Konso at the International Conference on Endangered Ethiopian/African Languages held in Addis Ababa on 27–30 April 2005, where he gave a poetry reading in Konso/Amharic.

## Agriculture

Korra Garra is an official of the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture. In 2008 Korra Gara noted that 80% of the Konso economy was agricultural. The people practiced intercropping to reduce the risk of crop failure during drought. Population growth and declining rainfall due to deforestation are causing growing food insecurity. The leaves of the Moringa (cabbage tree) are an important part of the Konso diet. Korra Garra spoke in Turin in 21–25 October 2010 at the Mother Earth 2010 conference, where he discussed use of the Moringa stenopetala by the Konso peasants. The plant is of unusual importance to this community for food and medicine, and the Konso have many proverbs and myths related to the Moringa. He gave a talk on "What is Moringa stenopetala to Konso people?" at the Terracing & Moringa Conference held in December 2011 at the Italian Cultural Institute in Addis Ababa.
As of 2014 Korra Garra was running a community project "Plants and their Products" in Lower Dokattu, and gave talks to visitors on Konso culture, agriculture and the relation of the Konso people to the environment. As a Konso community elder he was appointed a member of the Moringa stenopetala Task Force in 2014.

## Publications

* Korra Garra. ለማስተዋል የቀረበ ግብዣ ግጥሞች ከኮንሶ - Invitation to Memory - Poems from Konso Land.
* Alemitu Abebe; Enrico Castelli (2003). Konso Music and Songs/Kirba afaa Xonso. Ethiopiques. Vol. 12. (CD) Translations from Xonso to English: Alemitu Abebe, Enrico Castelli, Korra Garra. Buda Musique 82252-2.
* Korra Garra (2003). Konso Water and Gods (Torra Afaa Xonso). Leiden University Department of African Languages and Cultures.
* Korra Garra, with the help of Maarten Mous (2004). "Rhyme in Konso poetry". Lassan. 18 (1): 56–67.
* Korra Garra (2011-12-14). "What is Moringa stenopetala to Konso people?". Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Konso Cultural Landscape Terracing & Moringa. Italian Cultural Institute. Addis Ababa. p. 104. ISBN 9788859610526.
* Kora Garra (2014-05-23). "Indigenous use of Moringa stenopetala by the community of Konso and Hammer". Proceeding of Consultative Workshop on Moringa stenopetala to Maximize Its Potential Uses. p. 11.
# Korra, Tibet

Korra is a village in Zhag'yab County, of the Chamdo Prefecture in the northeastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Korra in Tibetan refers to the act of circumambulation.
# Koper Department

Koper is a department or commune of Ioba Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Koper.

## Towns and villages

* Koper
# Korach

Korach may refer to:
* Korah, son of Izhar, leader of a rebellion against Moses recounted in Numbers 16
* Korah (son of Esau), a biblical character mentioned in Genesis 36:5
* Korach (parsha), the 38th weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading

## People with the surname

* Ken Korach (born 1952), play-by-play announcer for the Oakland Athletics
* Zoran Korach (born 1986), American actor
# Dubréka

Dubréka is a town in Guinea, lying immediately north of Conakry. Population 8,300 (2008 est).

## Overview

As the birthplace of president Lansana Conté, it has a good infrastructure and is also known for its mangrove swamps.

## Transport

It has a station on a 1000mm gauge railway that carries bauxite from Fria.
# Joseph Sec

Joseph Sec (1715, Cadenet, Vaucluse - 1794) was a bourgeois, a Jacobin and a grey penitent from Aix-en-Provence. He was a master carpenter and wood merchant.

## Joseph-Sec Mausoleum

In 1792, a cenotaph was completed close to the Saint-Jacques hospital, and it was made a monument historique in 1969. Reminiscent of buildings from the French Revolution, it is crowned by the figure of Revolutionary Justice, which stands above the representation of Moses delivering the Law. Statuary within the garden represent Old Testament figures such as Noah (with both an ark and bunches of grapes), Aaron wearing the priestly breastplate, David with the head of Goliath, and Jael slaying Sisera. Other reliefs thematically echo the New Testament, Freemasonry, and revolutionary ideals. These statues, commissioned by Joseph Sec before his death were probably executed by Barthélémy-François Chardigny, who may have also done some of the bas-reliefs.
The mausoleum can be found at 8, avenue Pasteur, in Aix-en-Provence.
# American Plastics Council

The American Plastics Council (APC) is a defunct trade association for the U.S. plastics industry. Through a variety of outreach efforts, APC worked to promote the benefits of plastics and the plastics industry. APC comprised 22 of the leading resin manufacturers, plus one affiliated trade association representing the vinyl industry. APC's membership represented more than 80 percent of the U.S. monomer and polymer production and distribution capacity.
Initially autonomous, the APC merged in 2002 with the American Chemistry Council (ACC, formerly known as the Manufacturing Chemists' Association, then the Chemical Manufacturers Association, renamed ACC in June 2000). Members are now represented by the ACC.
# Cosmos Engineering

Cosmos Engineering was a company that manufactured aero-engines in a factory in Fishponds, Bristol during World War I. Sir Roy Fedden, the company's principal designer, developed the 14-cylinder radial Mercury engine during this period. The company was taken over by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1920.

## Company origins

In 1918 the Anglo-American company Cosmos bought Straker-Squire (also known as Brazil Straker), a car and bus manufacturing firm which had branched out into aircraft engine repair and manufacture. This began by first reconditioning, then substantially redesigning and re-manufacturing Curtiss OX-5 engines. Due to the quality of this work, they were the only company permitted to manufacture Rolls-Royce aircraft engines under licence, building Hawk and Falcon engines, major components for the Eagle engine and also 600 Renault 80hp 8Ca engines. Over 1,500 engines were produced in total. The company was one of the first to be brought under Admiralty control, and Fedden and his draughtsman Leonard Butler designed two engines during the war; the 14-cylinder Mercury and the larger, 9-cylinder Jupiter.

## Aero-engine range

In 1919 the range consisted of the 450 hp Jupiter, the 300 hp Mercury and the smaller 100 hp Lucifer. On 9 April 1919 a Bristol Scout F fitted with a Mercury engine set two British records at Farnborough achieving the time to 10,000 ft and 20,000 ft records.

## Car production

Despite selling off the engineering side of Brazil Straker, which continued to successfully build cars, Cosmos Engineering also produced a small number of Fedden-designed cars. The Cosmos 10.5 of 1919, featured an air-cooled 3-cylinder radial layout 994-cc engine of 16 hp and pressed-steel wobbly-web wheels, and was significantly innovative for its time. Only a limited number were made, and it was followed up by the larger 10.5 CAR which never got beyond prototype stage.

## Fate

Soon afterwards the company went into liquidation and was taken over by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1920. Operations then moved to a former flying school located on the northern edge of Filton Aerodrome. The factory on Lodge Causeway was subsequently taken over by Parnall & Sons for shop and ship fitting and aircraft component manufacturing.
# Diodora listeri

Diodora listeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Distribution

* side view
* underside
# Alina Bucur

Alina Ioana Bucur is a Romanian-born mathematician and an associate professor of mathematics at the University of California, San Diego. Bucur's research is in analytic number theory with an emphasis on arithmetic statistics.

## Education and career

After completing her undergraduate studies at the University of Bucharest in 2001, she pursued her graduate studies at Brown University, where she received her Ph.D. in 2006; her dissertation was supervised by Jeffrey Ezra Hoffstein.. After completion of her degree, Bucur was a member of the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey from 2006 to 2007 and 2009–2010 and a C. L. E. Moore Instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2006 to 2009. She came to the University of California, San Diego, in 2009 as an assistant professor and was granted tenure and promoted to associate professor in 2016. Bucur returned to the Institute for Advanced Study as a von Neumann Fellow of the School of Mathematics from 2018 to 2019.
Bucur has been involved in Women in Numbers (WIN) Network, a professional network for women with research interests in number theory, since its inception. She serves on the WIN Steering Committee. and co-organized Women in Numbers Europe (2013), the European Women in Mathematics Summer School (2014), and the Association for Women in Mathematics Workshop on Women in Number Theory (2017).
Bucur has been an active member of the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM). She has been AWM Meetings Coordinator and a member of the AWM Executive Committee since August 2018. Prior to becoming a member of the executive committee she served on the Mentor Network Committee (2015–2018) and the Joint Mathematics Meetings Committee (2016–2018).

## Recognition

Bucur was named a 2012–2013 Hellman Faculty Fellow by the University of California, San Diego. The award supports junior faculty members in their research and scholarly work as they strive for tenure with the university. Bucur was recognized as a fellow of the Association of Women in Mathematics (AWM) in the class of 2021 "for supporting the research careers of women in mathematics at crucial career stages: locally, at her institution and region; nationally, through leadership in AWM and Women in Numbers; and internationally, through her impactful work in organizing conferences and workshops."

## Edited Collections

* Bucur, Alina; Zureick-Brown, David, eds. (2009). Analytic Methods in Arithmetic Geometry. Contemporaty Mathematics. Vol. 740. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 9781470437848.
* Bertin, Marie José; Bucur, Alina; Felgon, Brooke; Schneps, Leila, eds. (2015). Women in Numbers Europe: Research Directions in Number Theory. Association for Women in Mathematics Series. New York: Springer Verlag. ISBN 9783319179865.
# Dynamic aperture

In acoustics, dynamic aperture is analogous to aperture in photography. The arrays in side-scan sonar can be programmed to transmit just a few elements at a time or all the elements at once. The more elements transmitting, the narrower the beam and the better the resolution.
The ratio of the imaging depth to the aperture size is known as the F-number. Dynamic aperture is keeping this number constant by growing the aperture with the imaging depth until the physical aperture cannot be increased. A modern medical ultrasound machine has a typical F-number of 0.5.
Side Scan Sonar systems produce images by forming angular “beams”. Beam width is determined by length of the sonar array, narrower beams resolve finer detail. Longer arrays with narrower beams provide finer spatial resolution.
* This acoustics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dynamic apnea

Dynamic apnea is a discipline of competitive freediving, also known as competitive apnea. Dynamic apnea covers two of the eight competitive freediving categories recognised by the AIDA International (International Association for Development of Apnea): dynamic with fins (DYN) and dynamic without fins (DNF). Both disciplines require breath held dives where the diver travels in a horizontal position under water under their own power without aid/physical contact of a static surface, with the exception of the pool wall when done indoors. The records can only be recognized in pools of 25m or greater.
When diving in the dynamic without fins category, divers will usually prefer the shorter 25m pools, so they can take advantage of the wall-kick. However, when diving in the dynamic with fins category, divers will usually prefer the longer 50m pools, so the wall-turn will not slow them down.
The other categories recognized are: static apnea, no limit, variable weight, free immersion, constant weight, constant weight without fins,

## Sources

AIDA – Association Internationale pour le Développement de l'Apnée
# E. B. Mann

Edward Beverly Mann (1902 – 1989) was a writer of Westerns in the U.S. Many of his stories were adapted to film. In 1949, he became director of the University of New Mexico Press from 1948 until 1956. The University of Wyoming's American Heritage Center has a collection of his papers.
He put off college and moved to Florida where he later said he worked at a haberdashery. He studied at the University of Florida from 1923 until 1927 and then moved to New York City.
He wrote a school textbook on New Mexico with Fred E. Harvey. He wrote more than 20 novels and was an advocate for the gun and hunting industries. He edited the magazine Guns. He also served as an editor of American Rifleman magazine from 1943 until 1945. He wrote a column for Guns titled "The Mann Says" espousing pro-gun sentiments. He also wrote for Shooting Industry and Field and Stream.
Writing about Mann's novel "With Spurs" (1937), The New York Times commented that Mann "knows how to use the authentic background of the old West" and that he was good at characterization. The Times also called him "the best of the younger writers of western stories". He was inducted into the Osborne County Hall of Fame.
# Dythemis maya

Dythemis maya, the mayan setwing, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Dythemis maya is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Dytilaos, Tetrarch of the Tectosagii

Dytilaos, was a Tetrarch of the Tectosagii in the 1st century BC. He was the father of Amyntas, Tetrarch of the Tectosagii and King of Cilicia Trachae.
# (Triphenylphosphine)iron tetracarbonyl

(Triphenylphosphine)iron tetracarbonyl is a coordination complex with the formula Fe(CO)$_4$(PPh$_3$) (Ph = C$_6$H$_5$). An off-white solid, this complex is derived from iron pentacarbonyl by replacement of one carbonyl ligand by triphenylphosphine (PPh$_3$).

## Synthesis and use

The title complex can be prepared by reaction of iron pentacarbonyl or triiron dodecacarbonyl with triphenylphosphine:
    Fe$_3$(CO)$_{12}$ + 3 P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$ → 3 Fe(CO)$_4$(P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$)
The substitution is catalyzed by cobalt chloride.
(Triphenylphosphine)iron tetracarbonyl is an intermediate in the synthesis of bis(triphenylphosphine)iron tricarbonyl. Both the mono- and bis(triphenylphosphine) complexes were originally employed in pioneering research on homogeneous catalysis by Walter Reppe.
# Aloe pluridens

Aloe pluridens (also known as the French Aloe) is an arborescent aloe indigenous to southern Africa.

## Description

This species can occasionally grow up to 6 meters in height. It is usually single-stemmed (however in cultivation conditions it sometimes forms multiple branches). Its thin, recurved, light-green leaves form an elegant and symmetrical spiral in their growth around the rosette. The leaves are lined with large numbers of white teeth (its name "pluri-dens" means "multiple-teeth")
This species is frequently confused with the related species Aloe ferox, Aloe africana and Aloe excelsa. However it has more thin delicate pale green or yellow-green leaves; and a thinner trunk than the other robust arborescent aloe species. Its leaf margins have many small pink-white teeth.
The inflorescence usually branches into a maximum of four uniform-coloured, cone-shaped racemes. The flowers are uncurved, and a pink or dull scarlet colour.
In its multi-branched form, it can also look similar to the smaller multi-branched Aloe arborescens. The French Aloe's flowers are different from all of these other species though, and the spiral leaf-growth is also distinctive.

## Distribution and habitat

The French Aloe is found in a wide coastal belt in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, from the Kei River mouth to the Humansdorp area. There is also a disjunct group of populations in coastal KwaZulu-Natal.
Here its habitat is often dense succulent thickets. It often grows in association with Aloe ferox, A. africana and A. speciosa, and hybrids can occur. The climate is moderate, without frost, and hot and humid during summers. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, from 600 to 700 mm per annum.
# Aloe pembana

Aloe pembana (the "Pemba Aloe", previously Lomatophyllum pembanum) is a species of Aloe indigenous to the island of Pemba and surrounding islets, off the coast of Tanzania.

## Description

It is part of a group of aloes which bear fleshy berries, and were therefore classed as a separate group, Lomatophyllum. Within this group it is most closely related to Aloe aldabrensis and Aloe alexandrei - both also from islands in the Mozambique channel - as well as Aloe peyrierasii from the north east corner of Madagascar. The Pemba aloe differs from these species by its growth into dense clumps, its flower colour, and its longer inflorescence.
The Pemba aloe forms short, erect stems, offsets and suckers from its base, and forms large clumps. Its leaves are a shiny green with white margins and teeth. Its multi-branched inflorescence bears red flowers in racemes, and its seeds develop in fleshy berries.

## Distribution

While it was formerly widespread across Pemba and surrounding islands, it now only occurs on Misali island, off the Pemba coast, where it grows in dappled shade in the sandy coastal scrub.
The Pemba aloe occurs over an extremely small area, with only a few hundred individual plants remaining in the wild. This species was only fully discovered in 1995. It is currently threatened by habitat degradation, trampling by fishermen and collection for traditional medicine.
# Aloe prostrata

Aloe prostrata (previously Lomatophyllum prostratum) is a species of Aloe indigenous to Antsiranana Province (Ankarana), Madagascar. Here it grows in shady forests overlying limestone.

## Description

This species is low-growing, non-caulescent rosette, with long (15-20mm), narrow (1.5-2mm), curved, dark-green leaves. The dark leaves have many pale, confluent spots and small (3mm) marginal teeth. The plant is mildly stoloniferous, and can form clumps. The flowers are red, and are born on a simple, cylindrical inflorescence. The fruits are long-lasting berries.

## Aloe prostrata subsp. pallida

The subspecies pallida can be distinguished by its pallid colour. It has both paler leaves (light-green) and paler flowers (pinkish or yellow).

## Relatives

It is part of a group of aloes which all bear fleshy berries, and were therefore classed as a separate group, Lomatophyllum. Within this group it is closely related to the solitary, faintly lineate species Aloe sakarahensis.
# 1-Octen-3-yl acetate

1-Octen-3-yl acetate is a chemical compound with molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O$_2$. It is an ester of acetic acid and oct-1-en-3-ol. It exists as two enantiomers and can be obtained as a racemic mixture. It is a component of lavender oil.
# Allainville

Allainville is the name of the following communes in France:
* Allainville, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir department
* Allainville, Yvelines, in the Yvelines department
# Dynamic Discount

Dynamic Tariffing (also known as Dynamic Discounting or Dynamic Discount Solution) is the technology used by MTN Group, the Africa and Middle East telecoms provider, to operate MTN Zone, a prepaid-per-second billing price plan that offers potential discounts of up to 95 per cent on mobile phone calls for MTN prepaid subscribers making on-network calls.
Dynamic Tariffing is a charging solution that is able to offer a mobile network customer a discount based on the amount of capacity available at their current location in the network. The software looks at the GSM radio network from where the customer is calling and assesses the amount of capacity available in the network. Depending on the amount of capacity available, the customer is awarded a discount that appears on customer mobile handset screens. This discount is available for the duration of the phone call. The discount available to customer changes periodically depending on the amount of capacity available at their specific location in the network. The more capacity there is at their location, the higher the discount that is offered.
Digitata is the inventor of the Dynamic Tariffing™ System (DTS). DTS provides mobile network operators with a unique platform to attract new customers, retain the existing customer base and generate profitable revenues, while protecting the quality of the mobile network (GSM and WCDMA).

## History

MTN Zone was co-developed by MTN South Africa and Ericsson, a leading provider of telecommunication and data communication systems, and was tested in Grahamstown, South Africa. MTN Zone is available from MTN South Africa, and MTN Ghana and several other MTN operations across Africa.

## Rationale

The purposes of Dynamic Tariffing have been described as: increase utilization of spare capacity in the mobile telecoms network and at the same time reduce congestion during peak calling periods; differentiate the price for different locations in the network, dependent on network load; offering specific subscriber discounts and more affordable communication services; and changing subscriber behaviour (e.g. calling patterns, ARPU {Average Revenue Per User}, acquisition and loyalty).