OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EcoMotors

EcoMotors was an American company developing and commercializing an opposed-piston opposed-cylinder (OPOC) engine for use in cars, light trucks, commercial vehicles, aerospace, marine, agriculture, auxiliary power units, generators, etc. This engine was promoted to significantly improve fuel efficiency, and substantially reduce production costs when compared to convententional internal combustion engines.
EcoMotors was founded in 2008. Its headquarters were in Allen Park, Michigan.
As of 2013, the principal officers of EcoMotors were: Prof. Peter Hofbauer (chairman, chief technology officer and inventor of the OPOC engine), Donald Runkle (chief executive officer) and Amit Soman (president and chief operating officer).
The two primary investors in EcoMotors were Khosla Ventures and Bill Gates. Vinod Khosla, who founded Khosla Ventures in 2004, was a co-founder and CEO of Sun Microsystems and formerly a general partner at Kleiner Perkins.
In April 2013 EcoMotors announced a deal to have Chinese auto parts giant Zhongding Power build a $200 million factory in the Anhui Province in eastern China. The factory hoped to produce 150,000 OPOC engines per year, with a further site reserved to take production to 400,000. The engine blocks would be made of CGI (compacted graphite iron) and would be produced at a fully automated Zhongding foundry in Anhui by a license from Sintercast of Sweden. The production was first announced to commence in 2014 but delayed to 2016.
As of February 2017 the EcoMotors web site was defunct. It's intellectual property was put up for sale with closing date in Sept. 2017.

## OPOC engine

The OPOC engine is a two-stroke reciprocating internal combustion engine in which each cylinder has a piston at both ends, and no cylinder head or mechanical valvetrain. The opposed cylinder design has two cylinders, one on each side of the crankshaft, each with two pistons, for mechanical balance.
The first opposed piston engine produced was by the French company Gobron-Brillié in 1900. The engine had one crankshaft and is very similar in concept to the EcoMotors OPOC engine design, except using a camshaft and valves, and not in opposed-cylinder configuration.
The OPOC engine can be moduled with two, or more, engines coupled via an electric clutch between engines. When more power is needed the second engine is clutched in. When clutched out of service there are no friction or pumping losses from the second engine module. This arrangement in city running vehicles could have a small, highly economical engine as the prime engine and when accelerating hard, or pulling heavy loads, the second, or more, engines are clutched into service.
# 1887 Bourke colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Bourke on 21 January 1887 because of the resignation of both the sitting members, Russell Barton, and William Sawers. The writ however was not returned as Parliament was dissolved on 26 January 1887.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 2 December 1886 | Russell Barton, and William Sawers resigned. |
| 29 December 1886 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 11 January 1887 | Nominations |
| 21 January 1887 | Polling day |
| 26 January 1887 | Parliament dissolved |
| 1 February 1887 | Writ due to be returned |

## Result

1887 Bourke by-election Friday 21 January :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Thomas Waddell (elected 1) | 1,019 | 40.2 |
| | Protectionist | William Willis (elected 2) | 833 | 32.9 |
| | Free Trade | Alexander Wilson | 682 | 26.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,534 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,534 | 57.2 |
Both the sitting members, Russell Barton and William Sawers, resigned. The writ was not returned as the Parliament was dissolved on 26 January.

## Aftermath

The same 3 candidates contested the election on 22 February. Waddell still headed the poll however Wilson was able to gather enough votes to take the second seat over Willis.
# American Collegiate Athletic Association men's basketball tournament

The American Collegiate Athletic Association men's basketball tournament was the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the NCAA Division III American Collegiate Athletic Association. The tournament was held annually from the conference's foundation in 2018 until its dissolution after the 2019–20 season. It was a single-elimination tournament and seeding was based on regular season records.
The winner, while declared conference champion, never received an automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division III Basketball Championship.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | Venue |
| 2018 | Pine Manor | 62–53 | Maine–Presque Isle | Chestnut Hill, MA |
| 2019 | SUNY Delhi | 77–75 | Alfred State | Alfred, NY |
| 2020 | SUNY Delhi | 94–42 | Pine Manor | Delhi, NY |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals Appearances | Years |
| SUNY Delhi | 2–0 | 2 | 2019, 2020 |
| Pine Manor | 1–1 | 2 | 2018 |
| Alfred State | 0–1 | 1 | |
| Maine–Presque Isle | 0–1 | 1 | |
* Schools highlighted in pink departed the ACAA before its dissolution.
* UC Santa Cruz, Finlandia, Pratt, SUNY Canton, Thomas More, and Valley Forage never qualified for the finals as ACAA members
# Amolops chakrataensis

Amolops chakrataensis, also known as the Dehradun stream frog or Chakrata torrent frog, is a species of frog endemic to India. It is only known from its type locality near Chakrata in Uttarakhand (formerly Uttar Pradesh), near the Tiger Falls. It was described based on a single specimen collected in 1985. After being "lost" for 25 years, the species was rediscovered in 2011 at its type locality, reflecting the lack of field work in the area.

## Description

The holotype measures 55 mm (2.2 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wider than it is long. The eyes are relatively small. The snout is obtusely pointed. The tympanum is visible and the supratympanic fold is distinct. The fingers are long and slender and have well-developed terminal discs. The toe discs are smaller than the fingers ones. The dorsum is slaty brown (or light green with dark minute spots). The sides are olive to dark green. A dark brown canthal streak is bounded by white supratympanic fold. The upper lip is golden yellow and the lower one has brown patches. The limbs have brown crossbars. The ventral side is speckled with brown.

## Habitat and conservation

Amolops chakrataensis is a semi-aquatic species that occurs under rocks in stagnant pools near fast-flowing hill-streams in dense deodar forest at an elevation of about 1,000–1,500 m (3,300–4,900 ft) above sea level. The eggs are laid on the leaves of aquatic plants. The threats to this poorly-known species are unknown, but the habitat near the Tiger Falls is highly degraded.
# Amolops aniqiaoensis

Amolops aniqiaoensis, commonly known as the Aniqiao torrent frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is endemic to China. It is only known from the vicinity of its type locality, Aniqiao (阿尼桥) in Mêdog County in the southeast of Tibet.
The habitat of Amolops aniqiaoensis is a large stream and the surrounding rocks. The site is located with the Yaluzangbudaxiagu National Nature Reserve, but IUCN considers that habitat loss and degradation due to small-scale farming is a threat to the species.
# Economic Research Center

The Economic Research Center (ERC) is a policy-research oriented nonprofit think tank founded in 1999 that strives to facilitate sustainable economic development and good governance in the New Public Management system of Azerbaijan.
The Azerbaijani authorities have made it illegal for NGOs to receive foreign funding in 2014 and in addition to that the bank accounts of the Economic research center were frozen. The Economic Research Center could not function in the same way afterwards and ceased its research for several years. In 2015 during a police raid the computers and documents were seized. This raid was a part of ta larger crackdown on NGOs in Azerbaijan. The acts of the authorities were challenged in courts and it became a matter of a case at the ECtHR in which the court ruled that the bank accounts are to be reopened. The director of the ERC at the time, Gubad Ibadoghlu, later left the country to continue his work in exile.
In July 2023 the office of the Economic Research Center was raided by the police again, this time in connection to Gubad Ibadoghlu's arrest; documents and computers were seized during the search and the office itself was sealed.

## Research

Before the crackdown and freezing of the accounts, the ERC focused on monitoring and scrutinizing the government spending, the budget and policies.
Since 2018 the ERC restarted publishing its reports and monitoring data, such as its report on the Azerbaijani government's mine removal efforts in Karabakh that shows that prime agricultural land in the region was seized by Aliyev's family and his closest allies. The other report from 2019 has presented the data that shows the cotton industry in Azerbaijan using child labor, forcing students into working and committing other labor and human rights violations.
# Economic Social Legal Pathways

Economic Social Legal Pathways (ESLP) is a non-profit multidisciplinary, collaborative organization that provides a continuum of services, advocacy, and produces research, research-based policy prescriptions, and curricular innovation on the most challenging poverty, homelessness, civil rights, education, criminal justice, family and economic security, immigration and healthcare issues facing California and the United States.
In 2013, Aung Zarni launched Economic Social Legal Pathways at Harvard University with a mission to engage the most difficult topics in a wide range of legal and public policy subject areas, providing valuable intellectual capital to public and private sector leaders, the media and the general public, while advancing scholarly understanding. Central to its methods are concerted efforts to build bridges connecting the world of research with the world of civic action and policy debate so that each informs the other. In 2015, ESLP was registered with the Secretary of State of California as a non-profit charitable organization.

## Work

The mission of ESLP is to improve community health through direct services, innovation and research. ESLP pioneers programs aimed at effecting lasting social change through economic and community development.
ESLP conducts research, advocacy and a continuum of services that support vulnerable people, including those living with chronic and multiple medical and mental health conditions, people living in poverty, people experiencing homelessness, the unemployed and underemployed, and those with limited access to services due to cultural or language barriers.
ESLP is unique in its model of nonprofit corporate approach to social service. Its administrative structure combines the widest possible delegation of authority and responsibility to individual program units with a centralized, independently audited accounting system.

## Human Rights Award

In October 2015, ESLP received the 2015 Human Rights Award for excellence in human rights advocacy and legal research by the International Coalition to End Torture.
# 1893 Tulane Olive and Blue football team

The 1893 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University as an independent during the 1893 college football season and was the first team at Tulane to play intercollegiate games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| November 18 | Southern Athletic Club | Sportsman's ParkNew Orleans, LA | L 0–12 | |
| November 25 | LSU | Sportsman's ParkNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 34–0 | 2,000 |
| December 2 | Ole Miss | Sportsman's ParkNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 4–12 | |
# 1912 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team

The 1912 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented The Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi (now known as Mississippi State University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1912 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach W. D. Chadwick, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 4–3, with a mark of 3–3 in conference play. Mississippi A&M played home games at the Hardy Field in Starkville, Mississippi. Fullback Paul A. Reule was All-Southern.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Mississippi College | Hardy FieldStarkville, MS | W 19–0 |
| October 12 | Tennessee Docs* | Hardy FieldStarkville, MS | W 32–0 |
| October 18 | Alabama | Aberdeen, MS (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| October 26 | at Auburn | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–7 |
| November 2 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| November 9 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 24–27 |
| November 16 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | L 7–41 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Economic development corporation

An economic development corporation ("EDC") is an organization common in the United States, usually a 501(c)(3) non-profit, whose mission is to promote economic development within a specific geographical area. These organizations are complementary to Chambers of Commerce. Whereas a Chamber of Commerce promotes the interests of businesses in a particular geographic area, an EDC typically focus on longer-term economic growth by attracting new businesses. Generally, an EDC can be found at the state level to attract business to a particular state. The state level EDC often works closely with local EDCs and may offer low interest loans, grants, tax credits and other economic incentives to attract businesses.
# Ectoine synthase

The enzyme ectoine synthase (EC ) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate $\rightleftharpoons$ L-ectoine + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate (L-ectoine-forming). Other names in common use include N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase, N-acetyldiaminobutanoate dehydratase, L-ectoine synthase, EctC, and 4-N-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate hydro-lyase (L-ectoine-forming). This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism.
# Amilo, Azamgarh

Amilo is a census town in Azamgarh district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Amilo had a population of 21,887. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Amilo has an average literacy rate of 46%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 58% of the males and 42% of females literate. 22% of the population is under six years of age.

## Notable persons

It is also home to activist Lal Bihari, who fought with Indian bureaucracy from 1975 to 1994 to prove that he is alive. He added Mritak (deceased) to his name, and founded Mritak Sangh, the Uttar Pradesh Association of Dead People, to highlight other cases like his, for which he won a 2003 Ig Nobel Prize.
# Edam, Saskatchewan

Edam (2016 population: 480) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Turtle River No. 469 and Census Division No. 17. Edam is located off Highway 26, south of Turtleford and north of Vawn.
The village is known as a "Little piece of Holland in Saskatchewan." Established in 1907, the hamlet was named for the city of Edam in the Netherlands, after the name Amsterdam was rejected by the Saskatchewan Government Office as "too long".

## History

Edam incorporated as a village on October 12, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Edam had a population of 476 living in 199 of its 234 total private dwellings, a change of -1.9% from its 2016 population of 485. With a land area of 1.14 km$^2$ (0.44 sq mi), it had a population density of 417.5/km$^2$ (1,081.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Edam recorded a population of 480 living in 179 of its 210 total private dwellings, a 7.5% change from its 2011 population of 444. With a land area of 1.19 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 403.4/km$^2$ (1,044.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Fiona Smith-Bell, hockey player who played on the Canadian women's hockey team.
* Wayne Wouters, former Clerk of the Privy Council (the most senior civil servant) in the Government of Canada.

## Transportation

* Highway 674
* Paynton Ferry
* Edam Airport
# Edamalayar

Edamalayar or Idamalayar is one of the major tributaries of the Periyar river, the longest river in Kerala, South India. Idamalayar Dam is situated in this river. It originates in the Anamalais of Kerala's Ernakulam district, and flows into Tamil Nadu. It re-enters Kerala near Malakkappara, and flows into the Idamalayar Dam. It joins the Periyar near Kuttampuzha.
# Edgar Jones (politician)

Sir Edgar Rees Jones KBE MP (27 August 1878 – 16 June 1962) was a Welsh barrister and Liberal Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Merthyr Tydfil from 1910 to 1918, and then for Merthyr from 1918 to 1922. During World War I he served as head of the Priorities Division of the Ministry of Munitions.

## Biography
### Early life and background

Edgar Rees Jones was born on 27 August 1878, the son of the Baptist minister Morgan Humphrey Jones and Margaret Ann Jones of Gorwel, Rhondda. A Welsh speaker, he was educated in law at the University of Wales and Cardiff University College, receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1900 and Master of Arts degree in 1903; his MA thesis was on "Political theories in England in the Seventeenth Century". In September 1919, he married Lillian Eleanor May, daughter of George Brackley. He was known to reside at 28 Westminster Mansions, Great Smith Street, Westminster.

### Career

Jones came to prominence during David Lloyd George's education revolt campaign in 1903, and was elected at the January 1910 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament for Merthyr Tydfil. He held that seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election, when he was elected as a Coalition Liberal for the new Merthyr division. He did not stand for re-election in 1922, and although he stood in Salford South in 1923 and Gower in 1931, he never returned to the House of Commons.
He was once a civil servant in the Ministry of Munitions and served as head of the Priorities Division of this ministry during World War I. He was chairman of the National Food Canning Council (NFCC).
Along with fellow Coalition Liberal Lewis Haslam of the Newport constituency, Jones played a minor role in the discussions behind the Government of Ireland Bill. Haslam in particular was strongly opposed to giving the Irish Parliament control of its own taxes.
# 1907–08 Ottawa Hockey Club season

The 1907–08 Ottawa Hockey Club season lasted from December 29, 1907, until March 7, 1908. Ottawa Hockey Club finished second in the ECAHA regular season.

## Regular season

There was a large amount of player turnover. Harry Smith and Hamby Shore moved to Winnipeg. This was Cyclone Taylor's first season for Ottawa and Tom Phillips and Marty Walsh joined the team. Walsh and Russell Bowie of Victorias tied for the scoring championship with 28 goals apiece. This was the fifth time in ten seasons that Mr. Bowie would lead scorers.

### Highlights

Ottawa opened their new arena, hosting the Wanderers on January 11, 1908, overloading capacity with 7,100 attending. Ottawa defeated the Wanderers 12–2. Ottawa and Wanderers were tied for first going into their rematch on February 29, when the Ottawa manager J. P. Dickson resigned in a dispute over which train to take to Montreal. At the time, two trains were available for the trip, and the two would race, with betting taking place on the winner. In the game, the two defence stars Art Ross and Taylor would lead end-to-end rushes, and the game would be tied until Taylor was injured and Bruce Stuart and Walter Smaill would score for the Wanderers to win 4–2.
Marty Walsh would have the biggest game of the season, scoring seven goals in a game, and six in another. Tom Phillips would score five twice.

### Final standing

| Team | Games Played | Wins | Losses | Ties | Goals For | Goals Against |
| Montreal Wanderers | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 63 | 52 |
| Ottawa Hockey Club | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 86 | 51 |
| Quebec Hockey Club | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 81 | 74 |
| Montreal Shamrocks | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 53 | 49 |
| Montreal Victorias | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 73 | 78 |
| Montreal Hockey Club | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 83 |

## Schedule and results
### 1908

| Month | Day | Visitor | Score | Home | Score |
| Jan. | 4 | Ottawa | 1 | Quebec | 8 |
| Jan. | 11 | Wanderers | 2 | Ottawa | 12 |
| Jan. | 18 | Ottawa | 3 | Shamrocks | 4 (2' overtime) |
| Jan. | 25 | Victorias | 9 | Ottawa | 14 |
| Feb. | 1 | Ottawa | 14 | Montreal | 7 |
| Feb. | 8 | Quebec | 5 | Ottawa | 11 |
| Feb. | 15 | Ottawa | 10 | Victorias | 4 |
| Feb. | 22 | Shamrocks | 2 | Ottawa | 5 |
| Feb. | 29 | Ottawa | 2 | Wanderers | 4 |
| Mar. | 7 | Ottawa | 14 | Montreal | 6 |
On March 14, Ottawa played the Winnipeg Maple Leafs in a friendly match at the Arena. The Maple Leafs won the game 7–4. Future Senator Fred Lake played for Winnipeg, scoring two goals. Former and future Senator Hamby Shore also played for Winnipeg, scoring one goal.

## Player statistics
### Goaltending averages

| Name | GP | GA | SO | Avg. |
| Percy LeSueur | 10 | 51 | | 5.1 |

### Leading scorers

| Name | Club | GP | G |
| Walsh, Marty | Ottawa | 9 | 28 |
| Phillips, Tom | Ottawa | 10 | 26 |
| Smith, Alf | Ottawa | 9 | 13 |
# 1907–08 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1907–1908 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1907–08 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 11–2.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/11/1908* | Wyoming Seminary | W 40–11 | 1–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/6/1908* | Pittsburgh | W 30–13 | 2–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/12/1908* | at Franklin & Marshall | W 36–11 | 3–0 | Lancaster, PA |
| 2/13/1907* | at Delaware | W 29–19 | 4–0 | Newark, DE |
| 2/14/1908* | at Pennsylvania | L 19–28 | 4–1 | Philadelphia, PA |
| 2/15/1908* | at Pennsylvania | L 16–35 | 5–1 | Philadelphia, PA |
| 2/18/1907* | George Washington | W 47–4 | 6–1 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/20/1907* | Swarthmore | L 16–32 | 7–1 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/25/1908* | at Bucknell | L 13–20 | 7–2 | Lewisburg, PA |
| 2/26/1908* | at Fordham | W 27–21 | 8–2 | Bronx, NY |
| 2/27/1908* | at Manhattan | W 29–26 | 9–2 | Riverdale, NY |
| 2/28/1908* | at CCNY | L 9–28 | 9–3 | |
| 2/29/1908* | at Lehigh | L 16–24 | 9–4 | Bethlehem, PA |
| 3/6/1908* | Delaware | W 47–11 | 10–4 | Armory University Park, PA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||