OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwaku Acheampong Bonful

Kwaku Acheampong Bonful (born January 31, 1947) is a Ghanaian former politician and a member of the First and Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Prestea-Huni Valley constituency in the Western Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Bonful was born on 31 January 1947 at Prestea-Huni Valley in the Western Region of Ghana. He attended the Kalini Party of School, Germany, and obtained his certificate. He again attended the University of Ghana and the Ghana School of Law and obtained his LL.B and his Bachelor of Law after studying political science of law.

## Politics

Bonful was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress for the Prestea-Huni Valley Constituency in the Western Region of Ghana during the 1992 Ghanaian General Elections. He was re-elected during the 1996 General Elections. He won with 19,433 votes out of the valid votes cast representing 32.90% over Akwasi Gyima-Bota, Benjamin Bekoe, Emmanuel Ewudzi, Joseph Imbiah-Tismark, Nana Nuako and Albert Kwaku Obbin who polled 18,498 votes, 2,234 votes, 1,618 votes, 1,350 votes, 0 vote and 0 vote respectively. He was defeated by Albert Kwaku Obbin of the New Patrriotic Party who polled 19,131 votes representing 48.40% against Bonful who was his nearest competitor and polled 12,240 votes representing 31.00% out of the 100% votes cast.

## Career

Bonful was a deputy minister of interior and a former member of Parliament for the Prestea-Huni Valley Constituency from 1993 to 2001. He was also a lawyer by profession.

## Death

Bonful died in a motor accident on Tarkwa-Bogoso road on Thursday. He died on 1 August 2002.
# Kwidzyn Castle

Kwidzyn Castle (German: Marienwerder) is a large brick Gothic castle in the town of Kwidzyn, Poland. The castle is modeled on the Gothic castles of the Teutonic Knights'.

## Description

The castle is located by Gdańska Street (Ulica Gdańska in Polish) in Kwidzyn. The castle was used as a chapter house for the Pomesanians, who built it at the beginning of the 14th century, in a square formation with a courtyard and square keeps in the corners of the castle's square formation, and a dansker supported by five arcades. King Władysław II Jagiełło took over the castle, while heading battles against the Teutonic Knights in 1410. The Second Peace of Toruń ceded the castle back to the Teutonic Knights.
During the 17th century Deluge campaigns, the Swedes partially destroyed the castle. After the First Partition of Poland until World War II, a court was located in the castle. In the 18th century, the castle was dismantled and transformed into offices and a school. This transformation was halted by Frederick William IV in 1854, from which time the restoration of the castle was made.
Currently, the preserved north-western and western wing houses the Branch of the Castle Museum in Malbork (Oddział Muzeum Zamkowego w Malborku in Polish). The largest dansker and a well with a porch have also been preserved.
# Kuwata

Kuwata (桑田 characters for "Morus" and "Paddy field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiro Kuwata (1935–2020), Japanese manga artist
* Keisuke Kuwata (born 1956), Japanese singer
* Kiyohide Kuwata (桑田 健秀, born 1953), Japanese basketball player
* Masumi Kuwata (born 1968), Japanese baseball player
* Matt Kuwata (born 1994), Japanese model, media personality, and musician

## Fictional characters

* Leon Kuwata, a character from the visual novel Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc'
# Hoshihananomia signifera

Hoshihananomia signifera is a species of beetle in the genus Hoshihananomia of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1965.
# Hoshikawa

Hoshikawa (written: 星川 lit. "star river") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Naohiro Hoshikawa (星川 直宏, born 1974), Japanese professional wrestler
* Naomi Hoshikawa (星川 直美, born 1969), Japanese cross-country skier

## Fictional characters

* Gaku Hoshikawa (星川 学), a character in the tokusatsu television series Chikyuu Sentai Fiveman
* Hana Hoshikawa (星川 花), a character in the anime series Reideen
* Hikayu Hoshikawa (星河 ひかゆ), a character in the anime series Re:Creators
* Hotaru Hoshikawa (星川 ほたる), a character in the manga series New Game!
* Mafuyu Hoshikawa (星川 麻冬), a character in the manga series Blend S
* Meika Hoshikawa (星川 冥香), a character in the video game Bullet Girls
* Seira Hoshikawa (星河 せいら), a character in the anime series Day Break Illusion
* Seiya Hoshikawa (星川 聖夜), a character in the manga series My Girlfriend is Shobitch
* Subaru Hoshikawa (星河 スバル), protagonist of the video game Shooting Star Rockman
* Toshiki Hoshikawa (星川 敏樹), a character in the manga series Goodnight Punpun
# Decumaria

Decumaria, the woodvamps, is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, one (D. barbara) native to the southeastern United States, and the other (D. sinensis) native to central China.
They are shrubby lianas growing to 4–10 m high through shrubs and trees, climbing by means of aerial adhesive rootlets. The leaves are variably deciduous to evergreen (with D. barbara tending to be more often deciduous, D. sinensis more evergreen), 3–10 cm long, ovate with an acute apex, and a smooth to obscurely toothed margin. The flowers are 5–10 mm diameter, white to creamy colored, fragrant, produced in dense panicles 3–8 cm broad. The fruit is a dry capsule containing several seeds.
* Decumaria barbara
* Decumaria barbara
# Hous

Hous may be:
* a Middle English spelling of House
* an ISO 4 abbreviation of Housing
* the plural of Hou
# Horozköy, Aydın

Horozköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Efeler, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 157 (2022).
# Houda Echouafni

Houda Echouafni is a British-Moroccan actress. Her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre.
Echouafni began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing
Echouafni has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books.
Echouafni played Shahrazad in Tim Supples' 6 hour production of One Thousand and One Nights to critical acclaim the play was adapted by Hanan al-shyakh.
Her TV work includes Mother Mary in the epic TV series Jesus: His Life for the History Channel.

## Early life

Echouafni was born in Casablanca, Morocco to a Moroccan mother and an Egyptian father. After the loss of her father when she was 3, Echouafni spent her early childhood with her maternal grandparents and attended a French school while her mother finished her studies. At age 11, Echouafni joined her mother in London. Echouafni was in secondary school when she became interested in drama and the writings of Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, and Shakespeare.
# House of Bones

House of Bones is a 2010 sci-fi horror film. The film was written by Anthony C. Ferrante and Jay Frasco, and it was directed by Jeffery Scott Lando. It stars Corin Nemec and Charisma Carpenter. The film was released on DVD January 25, 2011.

## Plot

Psychic Heather Burton (Carpenter) and a team of TV ghost-hunters travel to investigate a haunted house. Upon their arrival, they find a foreboding house with a mind of its own, and as darkness falls, the house begins to kill the crew one by one.

## Cast

* Charisma Carpenter as Heather Burton - a psychic
* Corin Nemec as Quentin French - the show host
* Marcus Lyle Brown as Greg Fisher - a lead investigator
* Colin Galyean as Simon - the other lead investigator
* Ricky Wayne, Jr as Tom Rule - the producer
* Kyle Russell Clements as Bub - the production assistant
* Stephanie Honoré as Sara Minor - the realtor

## Reception

The film was met with mixed reviews. Dread Central gave the film a negative review, however commented that the cast performed well despite the weak script.
# Howard West

Howard West (September 24, 1931 – December 3, 2015) was an American talent agent and television producer best known for his work with long-term partner George Shapiro in producing and managing Jerry Seinfeld.
West and Shapiro, who were childhood friends in the Bronx, were partners in the company Shapiro/West and Associates.
He died of a stroke in Los Angeles, aged 84. His life was remembered at an event organized by his daughter, Dayna West, described in some detail in an article in The Washington Post.
# Loretta Yu

Loretta Yu (born December 22, 1982) is a Canadian actress of Chinese descent.

## Early life

Yu was born in Montreal, Quebec, and grew up in Nova Scotia, working in her family's restaurant. Yu received a Bachelor of Arts degree in theatre from Acadia University.

## Career

Yu took part in some Halifax productions, including Jason Eisener's fake trailer for Hobo with a Shotgun which was screened with the film Grindhouse and Jay Dahl's film There are Monsters. Yu moved to Toronto and appeared in various television series including Degrassi: The Next Generation, The Listener, Hemlock Grove and Blood and Water. She also appeared in the 2008 made-for-television movie The Circuit and the 2008 Canadian comedy Nonsense Revolution. In 2017 and 2018, Yu played Ana in the Canadian web-series Begin/Again. From 2017 to 2019, Yu played Cai in Dino Dana.
She appeared in an episode of the 2021 drama series Cam Boy.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Just Buried | Patricia | |
| 2008 | Nonsense Revolution | Nora | |
| 2013 | Enemy | Receptionist | Uncredited |
| 2013 | There Are Monsters | Teacher | |
| 2014 | Pretend We're Kissing | Lily | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Mom at Sixteen | Student | Television film |
| 2005 | The Hunt for the BTK Killer | Debbie | Television film |
| 2005 | Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making | Chinese Woman | Television film |
| 2005 | Vampire Bats | Lizzie's Friend | Television film |
| 2006 | Fatal Desire | Waitress | Television film |
| 2006 | North/South | Becca | 4 episodes |
| 2008 | The Circuit | Deanne | Television film |
| 2008, 2009 | Degrassi: The Next Generation | Vickie | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | The Devil's Teardrop | Receptionist | Television film |
| 2012 | I, Martin Short, Goes Home | Kim Chee | Television film |
| 2012, 2016 | Air Crash Investigation | Flight Attendant | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | The Listener | Victoria Chan | Episode: "Early Checkout" |
| 2014 | Hemlock Grove | Nadine | 2 episodes |
| 2015–2021 | Blood and Water | Teresa Fai | 29 episodes |
| 2016 | Between | Daisy | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Save Me | Rookie | 3 episodes |
| 2017–2020 | Dino Dana | Cai | 5 episodes |
| 2019–2022 | Diggstown | Carol Chan | 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Cam Boy | Amber | Episode: "4.5 Out of 5" |
| 2021 | Blood and Water: Fire and Ice | Teresa | 8 episodes |
| 2021 | In the Dark | Susannah Jenkins | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Moonshine | Moira Lancaster | 8 episodes |
# Lorette, Loire

Lorette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France, in the Gier valley.

## Geography

Lorette lies in the valley of the Gier, a coal mining region, on the south bank of the Giers just east of La Grand-Croix. The Dorlay river, a tributary of the Gier that rises in Mont Pilat, defines the west border of the commune.

## History

The region was developed in the 19th century for coal mining. In 1830 the Jackson brothers (Frères Jackson) built a steel works at Assailly in what is now the north of Lorette. As a result of a merger, in 1854 this became part of the Compagnie des Hauts-fourneaux, forges et aciéries de la Marine et des chemins de fer, based in Rive-de-Gier. Lorette was created on 27 April 1847 in response to the development of the steelworks, particularly that of the Jackson Brothers. It includes the old quarters of the municipalities of Saint-Paul-en-Jarez, Saint-Genis-Terrenoire (now Genilac), Rive-de-Gier and Farnay.

## Churches

Lorette has two places of worship. Notre Dame, located in the bottom of the town, was completely renovated a few years ago. It is a very light church, since the stained glass has been replaced by large windows. Only two stained glass windows remain above the choir. Currently, it is mainly used in large masses and ceremonies. The John XXIII chapel is located on the main street of the town, just down the road. Shaped as a theater, the choir of the chapel is at the bottom of the steps in a pit. It is used every Sunday for mass.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1851 | 2,856 | — |
| 1872 | 4,177 | +1.83% |
| 1901 | 4,522 | +0.27% |
| 1926 | 4,573 | +0.04% |
| 1946 | 3,763 | −0.97% |
| 1962 | 4,921 | +1.69% |
| 1968 | 4,967 | +0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 4,589 | −1.12% |
| 1982 | 5,094 | +1.50% |
| 1990 | 5,082 | −0.03% |
| 1999 | 4,843 | −0.53% |
| 2007 | 4,494 | −0.93% |
| 2012 | 4,653 | +0.70% |
| 2017 | 4,700 | +0.20% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

* Étienne Rival born 15 November 1855 - Priest
* Alain Prost born 24 February 1955 at the clinique Les Berceaux - 4-time Formula One champion
* Michel Corringe died at Lorette le 2 October 2001 - Singer
* Jean Delay born at Lorette 19 October 1879 - Bishop of Marseille
# Hugh Brown (golfer)

Hugh Brown (born c. 1850, date of death unknown) was a Scottish professional golfer who played during the late 19th century. He finished seventh in the 1872 Open Championship.

## Early life

Brown was born in Scotland, circa 1850.

## Golf career
### 1872 Open Championship

The 1872 Open Championship was the 12th Open Championship, held 13 September at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. There were only 8 competitors and the contest started at 10 a.m. There was a strong wind all day which made for difficult playing conditions.
Tom Morris, Jr. won the Championship for the fourth consecutive time, by three strokes from runner-up Davie Strath, having been five shots behind Strath before the final round. He was just 21 years and 146 days old. Brown shot rounds of 65-73-61=199 and finished in seventh place.
# Longus colli muscle

The longus colli muscle (Latin for long muscle of the neck) is a muscle of the human body.
The longus colli is situated on the anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra.
It is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical.
* The superior oblique portion arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebrae and, ascending obliquely with a medial inclination, is inserted by a narrow tendon into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas.
* The inferior oblique portion, the smallest part of the muscle, arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebrae; and, ascending obliquely in a lateral direction, is inserted into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae.
* The vertical portion arises, below, from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebrae, and is inserted into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae.

## Clinical significance

It is commonly injured in rear end whiplash injuries, usually resulting from a car crash.
This muscle is in front of the spine and is thought by some scientists that it may cause some whiplash patients to have an unnatural lack of curvature in the patients' neck.
Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle can occur. This presents with acute onset of neck pain, stiffness, dysphagia and odynophagia, and must be distinguished from retropharyngeal abscess and other sinister conditions. Imaging diagnosis is by CT or MRI, demonstrating calcification in the muscle in addition to retropharyngeal oedema. Treatment is supportive, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

## Additional images

* Longus colli muscle
* Longus colli muscle
* Longus colli muscle
# Longitarsus succineus

Longitarsus succineus is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America and Europe.
# Longitarsus rubiginosus

Longitarsus rubiginosus is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Longitarsus turbatus

Longitarsus turbatus is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Lou Waters

Lou Waters (born July 7, 1938) is an American retired television journalist. He was one of the original anchors of CNN, an American cable news channel when it first aired in the summer of 1980 and remained one of the network's primary anchors until September 2001, adding to a journalism career spanning nearly 40 years. For much of his tenure with the network, Waters anchored CNN Today with Natalie Allen. Additionally, he co-anchored Early Prime and hosted special editions, including Coming of Age, a series on aging in American society. Waters spoke to expert scientists and people of all ages about their views on aging for this series.

## Biography

Waters was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and attended the University of Minnesota School of Architecture. Before joining CNN, Waters was a disc jockey and newscaster in Minneapolis, St. Paul, Tucson, San Diego, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Buffalo and New York City. After his career at CNN, Waters became managing editor and host of NewsProNet's "Investing in America" consumer money reports, seen on more than 80 television stations across the U.S.
Waters was, until recently, the Vice Mayor of Oro Valley, Arizona. Waters recently turned to writing after authoring a book about San Francisco radio legend Bobby Dale. The book, titled Have I Got a Song for You, chronicled the life of Dale.
# Hugh Bethell (died 1679)

Sir Hugh Bethell (1 October 1615 – 3 October 1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1679.
Bethell was the eldest son of Hugh Bethell of Rise and his wife Ellen Johnston, daughter of Thomas Johnston of Bishop Burton. He was a captain of horse in the parliamentary army by 1643 and subsequently became a colonel. He commanded a regiment at Marston Moor, where he lost an eye. In 1645 he was a commissioner for the northern association for the East Riding of Yorkshire. He was commissioner for militia in 1649 and was governor of Scarborough Castle from about 1649 to 1651. Also in 1649 he became J.P. for the East Riding of Yorkshire until 1676 and was commissioner for assessment for the East Riding of Yorkshire. From 1650 to 1652 he was commissioner for assessment for Yorkshire. He was High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1652 to 1653.
In 1654, Bethell was elected Member of Parliament for East Riding of Yorkshire in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was also commissioner for scandalous ministers for East Riding and Hull in 1654. In 1656 he was re-elected MP for East Riding for the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for the East Riding of Yorkshire and became JP for Beverley in 1657. In 1659 he succeeded to the estates on the death of his father. He was commissioner for militia in 1659 and took part in a rising against the military government. He was captain of horse from January to November 1660 when he took over the regiment of horse formerly commanded by John Lambert and was commissioner for militia in March 1669. He was commissioner for assessment for the East Riding of Yorkshire from January 1660 until his death. When Lambert escaped from the Tower of London in April 1660, Bethell arrested the leaders in York and prevented a rising or any serious trouble. In April 1660 Bethell was elected MP for both Beverley and Hedon and chose to sit for Hedon in the Convention Parliament. He was knighted after 4 September 1660 and became commissioner for sewers in the same month. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Hedon in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for corporations for Yorkshire from 1662 to 1663. He was Deputy Lieutenant for East Riding from 1670. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants for Yorkshire. He was re-elected MP for Hedon at both elections in 1679 but died before the second Exclusion Parliament met.
Bethell died at the age of 64 and was buried at Rise.
Bethell married Mary Mitchellbourne, daughter of Thomas Mitchellbourne of Carleton, on 14 January 1641. He had a son and daughter. His son and grandson both predeceased him, and his estates went to his nephew, Hugh, who was also MP for Hedon.
# Hugh Bethell

Hugh Bethell may refer to:
* Hugh Bethell (died 1679) (1615–1679), English Member of Parliament (MP) for East Riding and Hedon
* Hugh Bethell (died 1717) English MP for Hedon, son of above
* Hugh Bethell (died 1747) English MP for Pontefract
* Hugh Bethell (died 1772) English MP for Beverley
* Hugh Bethell (British Army officer) (1882–1947), British general
# Lonnie Kluttz

Lonnie Gene Kluttz (September 17, 1945 – February 16, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He played in three games for the American Basketball Association's Carolina Cougars during the 1970–71 season.
# Louis Duret

Louis Duret (1527 – 22 January 1586) was a French physician to Charles IX of France and his brother Henry III of France as their chief physician.

## Early life

Duret was born in Bâgé-la-Ville in the French province of Bresse (which then belonged to the Duke of Savoy) in the year 1527. He came from a minor French nobility family. Leaving his father's home as a teenager. he made little money and subsisted at the poverty level. Around age nineteen, Duret decided to go to Paris to seek a good career. At first he was trained in academic disciplines by a private tutor, French magistrate Achilles Harlay, who took him under his wing because he demonstrated talent in many academic fields, especially the languages of Latin, Greek, and Arabic, which were integral to medicine. Duret had a photographic memory and knew all the works of Hippocrates by heart.

## Adult

Duret studied medicine under the training of Jacques Houllier and Jacques Dubois. He studied the medicine field with much vigor with his skills of the languages he knew, which proved helpful in his new career of medicine. He soon occupied a position at the Collège de France. His excellent reputation spread rapidly. He became a professor and ultimately taught at this college, a position he held for eighteen years (1568–1586).
Philosophically, he was firmly attached to Hippocrates and the Hippocratic oath, with roots in ancient medical practice. So esteemed was he that Henry III granted him a pension of "four hundred crowns of gold."

## Family genealogy

Duret's father was Jean Duret. He had a son, Charles Duret, that was superintendent of finance. He also had another son, Jean Duret (1563–1629), who was physician to Queen Marie de Medici. When Duret's daughter Catherine Arnoult de Lisle married in 1586, King Henry III attended the wedding and gave her a lucrative financial endowment, honoring Duret's services as a medical doctor.

## Surname

Sometimes in Old French the source says the spelling of his surname is "Duket".

## Death

Duret died in Paris on 22 January 1586.

## Works

* Adversaria, enarrationes et scholia in Jac. Hollerii opera practica, et scholia in ejusdem librum de morbis internis, Paris, 1571.

## Legacy

His most famous work is the unpublished commentary on Hippocrates in 1588.
* Hippocratis magni Coacæ prœnotiones ; opus admirabile in tres libros distributum, interprete et enarratore L. Dureto Segusiano.
His son Jean Duret finished the work and published it in 1631 as:
* In magni Hippocratis librum de humoribus purgandis et in libros tres diæta acutorum, L. Dureti Segisiani commentarii interpretatione et enarratione insignes, Paris, J. Jost, 1631 (comments dictated in 1565 – 1566).
# Louis Duvernois

Louis Duvernois (born 17 May 1941 in Le Creusot) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.