OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hype Machine

Hype Machine is a music blog aggregator created by Anthony Volodkin.

## History

Hype Machine was originally a music database created in 2005 by Anthony Volodkin, then a sophomore computer science major at Hunter College. The site was born out of Volodkin's frustration with music magazines and radio stations. He said, "I discovered MP3 blogs like Stereogum and Music for Robots. I couldn't believe there were people spending their time writing about music, putting up tracks so you could hear them. And I thought, there has to be a way to bring this all together." In 2005, Volodkin sent his site address to pioneers in the online music domain, including Lucas Gonze of Webjay, in order to gain feedback. Instead of sending a response, Gonze and others posted the link online. Volodkin observed, "[Hype Machine] got launched without ever being launched."
Hype Machine had an advertising partnership with BuzzMedia until 2014, when it switched to Townsquare Media.

## Site structure

Hype Machine's structure has been described as an "amalgamation of Pandora Radio and Pitchfork Media". It aggregates the most recently posted songs from a selection of music blogs (about 800) and lists them on the website's main page. Users have the ability to "love" songs, which saves the song to their Loved List. The site has thirteen different genres to select music from. Users can also select the "Latest" tracks from categories including "Freshest", "Remixes Only", "No Remixes", and blogs in the user's country. Hype Machine also provides a full directory of the blogs from which their database of music is derived. Additionally, Hype Machine maintains a Popular List for the last three days and the previous week, both of which are determined by the number of "loves" given to each song by users. In 2007, the site introduced the Music Blog Zeitgeist, which aggregates music bloggers' annual "Best of" lists, as well as using their own data to create lists of the top 50 artists, albums, and songs for the year. In March 2008, the site added a Listening History section, which allows users to see what songs their friends have recently listened to.
Above each song are provided links to online music retailers such as eMusic, Amazon, and iTunes, allowing users to purchase the track. The commission from each sale serves as one of the main revenue streams for Hype Machine. In January 2010, The Hype Machine partnered with SoundCloud, allowing labels to provide music bloggers with new and pre-released tracks.

## Apps

Hype Machine released an iPhone application on May 11, 2011, and a Blackberry 10 version in 2013.

## Reception

Hype Machine's traffic has grown steadily since its launch in 2005. It has been profiled by CNN, Wired, and The Guardian. It was named to The Guardian's list of 100 essential websites of 2009, one of four music-oriented sites to receive mention. Fred Wilson called the site "the best thing to happen to music since the Rolling Stones" and the "Technorati for music". Gawker Media founder Nick Denton called the site "the future of all media".
# Caroline Chick Jarrold

Caroline Chick Jarrold is a physical chemist who was named the Class of 1948 Herman B Wells Endowed Professor ats at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, in 2018. The research done by her group aims to alleviate issues with energy and the environment.

## Early life and education

Caroline grew up in Detroit, Michigan, and received a Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1989. Working under Professor A.H. Francis, a physical chemist. She completed her Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley under Daniel M. Neumark. As a University of California President’s Postdoctoral Fellow at UCLA, Caroline worked under James R. Heath until she left to join the chemistry faculty at the University of Illinois, Chicago in 1997. In 2002, she left to join the Indiana University chemistry faculty in Bloomington, Indiana, where she still conducts research today.

## Career

Jarrold serves as a professor, researcher, and chair for the department of chemistry at Indiana University. Her research utilizes the applications of gas-phase reactivity, mass spectrometry, anion photodetachment spectroscopies, and computational chemistry, and her research focuses on: design an optimization of heterogeneous catalysts with lower operating temperatures, oxidation of volatile organic compounds in atmospheric reaction complexes and exploration of electronic structures that arise in heteronuclear lanthanide complexes.

## Awards and honors

* 2020 Garvan–Olin Medal
* 2018 Herman B Wells Endowed Professor
* 2003–2005 NSF Career Award
* 1995–1996 University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellow
# Caroline Chevalier

Caroline Chevalier (née Wilkie; 23 March 1836 – 26 December 1917) was a British writer and one of the first women to write about travelling in New Zealand. On her death, a collection of her deceased husband's works was given to the New Zealand government.
Chevalier was born in London, the daughter of Frederick and Sarah Wilkie. She was married to Nicholas Chevalier, and the Scottish artist David Wilkie was one of her relatives.
# Caroline Putnam

Caroline Putnam may refer to:
* Caroline Remond Putnam (1826–1908), African-American abolitionist
* Caroline F. Putnam (1826–1917), abolitionist and educator from Massachusetts
# International Cruise Terminal Station, Mumbai

International Cruise Terminal Station Mumbai, is an international cruise terminal with a capacity to handle 500 passengers at a time in the city of Mumbai, India.
# Insurgency in Malaya

Insurgency in Malaya may refer to one of the following Communist insurgencies:
* The Malayan Emergency from 1948 until 1960
* Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)
# Insurgency in Macedonia

Insurgency in Macedonia may refer to:
* National Liberation War of Macedonia
* Insurgency in Macedonia (2001)
# International Heavy Haul Association

The International Heavy Haul Association is an association of Heavy Haul railways.

## Members

Members as at October 2021 comprised:

### Australia

* Aurizon
* Rio Tinto

### Brazil

* Vale

### Canada

* Iron Moustache Consulting
* Railway Association of Canada

### China

* China Academy of Railway Sciences
* China Railway

### France

* International Union of Railways

### India

* Indian Railways
* Ministry of Railways

### Norway

* Nordic Heavy Haul Association

### Russia

* Russian Railway Research Institute

### South Africa

* Transnet Freight Rail

### Sweden

* Nordic Heavy Haul Association

### United States

* Transportation Technology Center
# Carpentier

Carpentier is a Norman-Picard surname, variant form of French Charpentier and is similar to the English Carpenter, that is borrowed from Norman. In Basse Normandie, the most common form is Lecarpentier.
The words carpentier, charpentier, carpenter are ultimately from Late Latin; carpentarius "artifex" or "wainwright", equivalent to Latin carpent(um) "two wheeled carriage" ( < Celtic (Gaulish) **carbanton; cf. OIr carpad "chariot") + suffix -arius - ARY; see ER2.
Carpentier may refer to:

## Notable people

* Alain Carpentier (born 1933), French heart surgeon
* Alejo Carpentier (1904–1980), Cuban writer and musicologist
* Alexandra Carpentier (born 1987), French mathematical statistician
* Antoine Matthieu Le Carpentier (1709-1773), French architect
* Brett Carpentier (born 1975), Canadian snowboarder
* Charles Francis Carpentier (1896-1964), American politician
* Donald Dee Carpentier (1931-1982), American businessman and politician
* Édouard Carpentier (1926-2010), French professional wrestler
* Évariste Carpentier (1845-1922), Belgian painter
* Georges Carpentier (1894–1975), French boxer
* Gervais Carpentier, Canadian brigadier general
* Horace Carpentier (1824–1918), American lawyer and first mayor of Oakland, California
* Jean-Baptiste Le Carpentier (1719-1829) French political activist from Normandy
* Jean Carpentier (1933-2018), French historian
* Jules Carpentier (1851–1921) French engineer and inventor
* Marcel Carpentier (1895–1977) French military officer
* Marguerite Jeanne Carpentier (1886–1965) French painter and sculptor
* Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier (Maritie 1922–2002, Gilbert 1920–2000), married French TV producers
* Patrice Carpentier (born 1950), French professional sailor
* Patrick Carpentier (born 1971), Canadian race car driver
* Paul Claude-Michel Carpentier (1787-1877), French portrait, genre, history painter and author
* Pieter de Carpentier (c. 1586–1659), Dutch or Flemish administrator of the Dutch East India Company
* Prudent Carpentier (1922–2019), Canadian politician
* William Carpentier (born 1935/36), Canadian-American physician

## Fictional characters

* Allen Carpentier, protagonist in Niven & Pournelle's Inferno (novel)
# International School of Barcelona

International School of Barcelona, abbreviated as ISB, and formerly known as ESCAAN International School, was a Private international primary and secondary school, with an option for boarding, located in a quiet residential overlooking the town of Sitges, Catalonia, an autonomous community in the northeastern corner of Spain.
ISB was acquired by the international educational group Cognita on 1st January 2016. As from September, the school was integrated as a new campus under the brand of The British School of Barcelona. Therefore, international School of Barcelona became a Cognita school, changing its name for BSB Sitges and becoming the second campus of BSB at that time.
After the change of ownership, the school currently known as BSB Sitges became a Pre-Nursery, Early years and Primary school for students from 2 to 11 years of age. The previous offer of Secondary and Sixth Form is now delivered at the sister campus BSB Castelldefels where all BSB Sitges students continue their education when they graduate from Primary. It is no longer a boarding school.

## School organisation and studies

* Early Years (2 to 4 years)
* Primary (5 to 11 years)
* Secondary and Pre-University (with two pathways to choose from: IB Diploma Programme and the Cambridge A Level) are currently delivered at BSB Castelldefels.
All courses from Early Years and Primary are based on the English National Curriculum. All subjects except foreign languages are taught in English.

## Facilities

Current BSB Sitges campus (former ISB School) is a three-stored building, with spacious, well-equipped classrooms and learning and library spaces as well as specially designed Early Years learning areas, a languages Centre, an Information Technology Centre, a Food Technology Centre, STEAM & Reading areas, a soundproof Music room and three music rehearsal rooms, a theatre, a purpose-built dining rooms, a medical room and thoughtfully designed, newly equipped play spaces and sports areas. It also has an agreement with the adjoining Sports Club to benefit from their first-class sports facilities, such as the Olympic swimming pool and tennis courts. The school provides transport to and from the cities that lie between Barcelona and Tarragona.
# Caroline, Ohio

Caroline is an unincorporated community in Venice Township, Seneca County, Ohio, United States. It is located along State Route 4, just south of Attica. The community is served by the Attica (44807) post office.

## History

Caroline was laid out in 1826. The community was named after Caroline, the daughter of a pioneer settler. A post office was established at Caroline in 1827, and discontinued in 1830.
# Caroline, Princess of Wales

Caroline, Princess of Wales may refer to:
* Caroline of Ansbach, wife of King George II of Great Britain, who was Princess of Wales 1714–1727
* Caroline of Brunswick, wife of King George IV of the United Kingdom, who was Princess of Wales 1795–1820
# International Society for Micropiles

The International Society for Micropiles (ISM) is a consortium of international representatives involved in the research and development, design, and construction of micropiles. In 1994, a core group of ISM members formed what was then IWM, the International Workshop on Micropiles. The intention of the group was to form an international peer review team for the FHWA State of Practice Study on Micropiles (1993-1997), which focused on "classic" micropiles, namely drilled and grouted elements of high capacity. The study was undertaken as a contribution to the ongoing French national research project "FOREVER". This international team of practitioners and academicians have since gathered over the years on several occasions to ensure that the study has reflected current standards and practices worldwide. The synergy of this group of individuals, allied with major demands for technology transfer to "newer" markets mainly from Japan and Scandinavia, led to the organization of an IWM in Seattle, WA in September 1997.
This first IWM has since led to eight additional workshops which have been held since this initial meeting: Ube, Japan (1999); Turku, Finland (2000); Lille, France (2001); Venice, Italy (2002); Seattle, WA (2003); Tokyo, Japan (2004); Schrobenhausen, Germany (2006); and Toronto, Canada (2007). Next workshop is scheduled for the second quarter of 2009 and will be held in London, UK.
Countries sponsoring delegates and providing major contributions to the IWM throughout the years include the United States, France, Japan, Germany, Finland (and other Scandinavian countries), Italy, Belgium, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
The late Dr. Fernando Lizzi of Naples, Italy, who developed the concept of pali radice (root piles), is regarded fondly as the visionary leader of ISM. He obtained the first micropile patents in 1952, and has used micropiles in the restoration of many important and historic monuments internationally. As the "father of micropiles", his creative vision has allowed the technology to blossom worldwide and has sewn the "roots" for its future and that of ISM.
# Carris (surname)

Carris is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertram Carris (1917–2000), English cricketer
* Harold Carris (1909–1959), English cricketer
* William Carris (born 1944), American politician
# Casco (barge)

Cascos are flat-bottomed square-ended barges from the Philippines. They were used mostly to carry cargo along lakes and rivers, and as lighters to transport goods to and from moored ships. Though they resemble the sampan, they are much larger with two detachable masts with junk rigs made of woven fiber. They also possess outrigger-like platforms along the entire length of the sides, which is used by punters with barge poles when traversing shallow water. They were steered by an oar or a central rudder by a helmsman housed in a small raised platform at the stern. The entire deck is covered almost entirely in removable curving or pitched panels.
Cascos were most prevalent in southern Luzon, particularly along the Pasig River and Laguna de Bay, as well as in the Manila Bay harbor. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, they were often strung together in a train drawn by a steamship (vapor). They were used as transport ships by American troops in Laguna de Bay during the Philippine–American War. Cascos are still used today in fluvial parades. An example is during the celebrations of Our Lady of Peñafrancia in Naga City, Bicol.
* Casco (foreground) in Manila (c. 1900)
* Drawing of a casco (c. 1906)
* A casco in Manila Bay in full sail (c. 1906)
* An 1855 woodcut with a casco (left) in a woodcut on the entrance to the Pasig River from Manila Bay
* A casco with two punters (1873)
* Vista del Puente de Manila, an 1847 painting by José Honorato Lozano showing a casco (center left) and several sampans and other river boats
# Carrus

Carrus (Latin for "cart" or "cartload") may refer to:

## People

* Davide Carrus (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Gerald Carrus, American businessman who co-founded Infinity Broadcasting Corporation

## Other uses

* Load (unit), an English unit of weight or mass
* Carrus Navalis, a part of the Aalborg Carnival
# International rankings of Zimbabwe

These are the international rankings of Zimbabwe:

## Economy

* World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015 ranked 124 out of 144
* United Nations Development Programme 2014 Human Development Index ranked 156 out of 187
* International Monetary Fund 2014 GDP (nominal) per capita ranked 160 out of 186 countries

## Military

* Institute for Economics and Peace 2010 Global Peace Index 124 out of 144

## Politics

* Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2014, ranked 156 out of 175 countries
* Reporters Without Borders 2015 Press Freedom Index, ranked 131 out of 180 countries
* Economist Intelligence Unit 2014 Democracy Index ranked 150 out of 167 countries

## Technology

* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 118 out of 133 countries
# Castle of Castilnovo

The Castle of Castilnovo is located near the little village of Villafranca (Condado de Castilnovo) in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, in Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural (National monument) on 3 June 1931.
Built in different stages, being the earliest the 8th century, according to some, and the 12th century, according to others. Its initial construction was executed by the Arabs in mudejar style, with later additions by the later Christian owners. The castle is conserved in good condition. It has a rectangular plan, with six round and square towers.
The Castle was enlarged by Álvaro de Luna and lived in by Ferdinand and Isabella during their travels through the country.
It was the property of the Catholic Monarchs, and through inheritance to the Velasco family.
# Inékar

Inékar is a village and cercle of Ménaka Region in southeastern Mali. It has an area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers and in 2009 had a population of 8,714. It was previously a commune in Ménaka Cercle but was promoted to the status of a cercle when Ménaka Region was implemented in 2016.
# Karate at the 2022 World Games – Men's kumite 60 kg

The men's kumite 60 kg competition in karate at the 2022 World Games took place on 8 July 2022 at the Bill Battle Coliseum in Birmingham, United States.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Ayoub Anis Helassa (ALG) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6–7 | — | 1–1 | 2–5 | 3–1 |
| 2 | Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6–2 | 1–1 | — | 0–0 | 5–1 |
| 3 | Darkhan Assadilov (KAZ) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5–5 | 5–2 | 0–0 | — | 0–3 |
| 4 | Frank Ruiz (USA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5–8 | 1–3 | 1–5 | 3–0 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Douglas Brose (BRA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 8–0 | — | 0–0 | 6–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Abdullah Shaaban (KUW) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7–2 | 0–0 | — | 2–0 | 5–2 |
| 3 | Abdelali Jina (MAR) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5–11 | 0–6 | 0–2 | — | 5–3 |
| 4 | Kalvis Kalniņš (LAT) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5–12 | 0–2 | 2–5 | 3–5 | — |

### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Ayoub Anis Helassa (ALG) | 2 |
| Abdullah Shaaban (KUW) | 0 | | |
| Abdullah Shaaban (KUW) | 0 | Ayoub Anis Helassa (ALG) | 4 |
| | | Douglas Brose (BRA) | 0 |
| Douglas Brose (BRA) | 4 | Douglas Brose (BRA) | 0 |
| Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 2 | | |
| Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 2 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | Abdullah Shaaban (KUW) | 1 |
| | | Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 1 |
# Columba association

In astronomy, the Columba association is a nearby 42+6 −4 Myr old stellar association. The association is named after the constellation Columba which contains many of the stars first recognized in the group.

## Special interest

Stars in young associations are a popular target for professional astronomers. The stars are often surrounded by circumstellar disks, discs of dust and other planet forming matter around a young star, and young planets that still glow in the infrared spectrum, which makes it easier to directly image, using the light reflected off of the planets to obtain an image of the planets. The most famous star in the Columba association is HR 8799 which has four directly imaged planets.
The group was at first not recognized as an individual group, but stars within the group were first assigned to the Great Austral Young Association (GAYA), because it showed similar movement and distance compared with two nearby groups. Only later it became clear that GAYA is subdivided into three groups: the Tucana-Horologium association, the Carina association and the Columba association.
The brightest star in the association is the massive star HD 32309, with a spectral type of B9Vann and an apparent magnitude of 4.90 . The association also contains several A-type and F-type stars, such as Omega Aurigae, HR 8799, 26 Geminorum and AS Columbae. It also contains several other variable stars, such as V1358 Orionis, RT Pictoris, DK Leonis, V909 Orionis and GJ 1284. The stars HD 30447 and HD 35847 are members of the group with directly imaged debris disks.
# John F. Warren

John F. Warren (May 1, 1909 – August 8, 2000) was an American cinematographer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Cinematography for the film The Country Girl.
Warren died on August 8, 2000 in Camarillo, California, at the age of 91.

## Selected filmography

* The Country Girl (1954)
* The Search for Bridey Murphy (1956)
# John Dingwall

John Dingwall (13 July 1940 – 3 May 2004) was an Australian writer of film and television, best known for his screenplay Sunday Too Far Away (1975). Dingwall should not be confused with the Scottish journalist of the same name.

## Career

Dingwall was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, where he commenced his career as a journalist with a cadetship at the city's daily newspaper, The Morning Bulletin. He then moved to Sydney, where he worked as a police reporter for The Sydney Morning Herald before going to Crawford Productions as a television writer, working on programs such as Homicide and Division Four.
He moved into features with Sunday Too Far Away, which was based on his brother-in-law's experiences as a sheep shearer. He later became a producer and director.

## Personal life and death

He died on the Gold Coast on 3 May 2004. His son Kelly Dale Dingwall (born 23 December 1970) is a former actor, best known for his role as Brian "Dodge" Forbes on Home and Away and a rookie reporter Tony Reynolds in the 1993 mystery thriller film The Custodian.

## Filmography

His film and TV series credits include:
* Homicide (TV series) – writer
* Dynasty (1970) (TV series) – writer
* Division 4 (TV series ) – writer
* Matlock Police (TV series) – writer
* Catch What I Mean? (1973) (TV play) – writer
* Seven Ages of Man (1975) (TV series) – writer of episode "The Lover"
* Sunday Too Far Away (1975) – writer
* Pig in a Poke (1977) (TV series) – writer, creator
* Spring and Fall (1980) (TV series) – writer of episode "Winner"
* Buddies (1983) – writer, producer
* Phobia (1987) – director, writer
* The Custodian (1993) – director, writer
# John Heathcoat-Amory

John Heathcoat-Amory may refer to:
* Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Baronet, British businessman and politician
* Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 3rd Baronet, English cricketer