OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huron Glacier

Huron Glacier is a 4.8 nautical miles (8.9 km; 5.5 mi)} long and 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) wide glacial flow on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica, situated east of Perunika Glacier, southeast of Kaliakra Glacier, south of Struma Glacier, west-northwest of Iskar Glacier and northeast of Huntress Glacier. It is bounded by Bowles Ridge to the north, Wörner Gap to the west and the Tangra Mountains to the south, receiving ice influx from several tributary glaciers draining the mountain's northern slopes between Mount Friesland and Helmet Peak, and running east-northeastwards to empty into Moon Bay north of Yana Point. Camp Academia is situated on upper Huron Glacier, in the northwestern foothills of Zograf Peak.
The glacier was named by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee in 1958 after the American ship Huron (Captain John Davis) of New Haven, Connecticut, which visited the South Shetland Islands in 1820–21 and 1821–22.

## Location

Huron Glacier is centred at 62°37′50″S 60°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.63056°S 60.11389°W﻿ / -62.63056; -60.11389 (British mapping in 1968, Bulgarian survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).
# Hyperolius thomensis

Hyperolius thomensis is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to the island of São Tomé in São Tomé and Príncipe. Common names São Tomé reed frog, São Tomé giant reed frog, and Sao Tome giant treefrog have been coined for it. It is the largest Hyperolius species.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The species was named by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage in 1886. It is the type species of the genus Nesionixalus Perret, 1976. Its sister taxon Hyperolius molleri has also been placed in Nesionixalus. Together, these two species form a clade, but its recognition as a genus would render rest of Hyperolius paraphyletic. The two species can form hybrids.

## Description

Adult males measure 27–41 mm (1.1–1.6 in) and adult females 36–49 mm (1.4–1.9 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is uniform brown or green to blue-green. The venter is marbled in white, orange and black. The ventral surfaces of the limbs are richly marbled in orange and black. Males have their dorsum densely beset with small spines. The pupil is horizontal.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius thomensis inhabits primary rainforest remnants usually at altitudes above 800 metres (2,600 ft), but occasionally as low as 350 metres (1,150 ft). Breeding takes place in tree holes where their tadpoles develop, and the same hole can be utilized by many individuals.
The threats to this species are poorly known, but it is probably impacted by habitat loss caused by agriculture, livestock, wood extraction, and human settlements. Its range includes the Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé.

## Threats
### Habitat Loss

Habitat loss, primarily driven by the conversion of land for agriculture and livestock, poses a significant threat to the São Tomé Giant Reed Frog. Additionally, the species faces challenges from habitat reduction due to activities such as wood extraction and the expansion of human settlements.

### Amphibian Chytrid Fungus (Bd) Infection

A survey conducted for the presence of the amphibian chytrid fungus (Bd) revealed infections dating back to 2001. Despite the identification of the fungus, no instances of sick or deceased frogs have been reported in the field. However, the highly virulent strain of the pathogen (Bd-GPL) present on São Tomé Island raises concerns about its potential threat to the species.
# Hyperolius swynnertoni

Hyperolius swynnertoni is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in the southern portion of the eastern Zimbabwe uplands and adjacent Mozambique. It is also known as the Swynnerton's reed frog, with the subspecies "broadleyi" (if recognized) as the Broadley's tree frog or Broadley's forest treefrog.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Hyperolius swynnertoni was described by Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons in 1941, based on material collected from Chirinda Forest near Mount Selinda, Zimbabwe. The forest was largely on farm of Mr C. M. F. Swynnerton, after which the species is named. Hyperolius swynnertoni is part of the Hyperolius viridiflavus superspecies, and it might better be treated as a subspecies rather than a full species.

## Description

Adult males reach 32 mm (1.3 in) and adult females 35 mm (1.4 in) in snout–vent length; it is among the larger Hyperolius species. The dorsal colour pattern in the type series consists of dark vermiculations on a pale background, or sometimes pale stippling on a dark background. Hyperolius marmoratus broadleyi, which may or may not be synonymous with this species, has a light mid-dorsal band running the whole length of the animal, and a pair of dorso-lateral light bands running from edge of upper eyelid and upper half of eye to base of leg. The latter are laterally bordered by a dark band. The light bands have usually a red line in the centre and are separated by a broad dark band running from canthus rostralis over upper eyelid almost to vent. These patterns are variable even within populations, including the bands curving or breaking into discontinuous lines or spots.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius swynnertoni is associated with emergent vegetation at the margins of swamps, rivers and lakes in savannas, grasslands and forest edges, as well as many human-modified habitats such as cultivated land and gardens. Breeding takes in a variety of aquatic habitats, both temporary and permanent, ranging from very small to very large ponds. The eggs are laid directly into the water.
Hyperolius swynnertoni is an extremely abundant and adaptable species that spreads rapidly into recently created waterbodies; there are no significant threats. It presumably occurs in the Gungunyana Forest Reserve.
# Hypoxia-inducible factor dioxygenase

Hypoxia-inducible factor dioxygenase may refer to:
* Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase
* Hypoxia-inducible factor-asparagine dioxygenase
# Luke Fleet Lester

Luke Fleet Lester from the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to quantum dot lasers.
# Hymenocallis palmeri

Hymenocallis palmeri is a plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. Common name is alligator-lily. It is endemic to Florida, found in cypress swamps, wet meadows, open pine woodlands and wet roadsides.
Hymenocallis palmeri produces egg-shaped bulbs up to 4 cm across. Leaves are bluish green, up to 65 cm long and 10 mm across. Umbels have only 1 or 2 flowers, if 2 then opening one at a time. Flowers are erect, funnel-shaped, white with a greenish eye in the center and teeth along the margins of the staminal corona. Seeds are green, egg-shaped, up to 20 mm in diameter.
# Hymenocallis pimana

Hymenocallis pimana is a member of the genus Hymenocallis, in the family Amaryllidaceae. Common name in English is Pima spider-lily; in Spanish it is cebollín. It is endemic to a small mountainous region in the Sierra Madre Occidental, straddling the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora. Many of the people of the region are of the indigenous group known as the Mountain Pima or Pima Bajo.
Type locale is the small village of Nabogame, approximately 18 km northwest of Yepáchic, Chihuahua and about 10 km east of the frontier with Sonora. This is at elevation of approximately 1800 m (6000 ft).

## Ecology

The plant is locally abundant in the vicinity of the type locale. It grows in large colonies of hundreds of individuals, often near waterways and gulleys. This largely due to the nature of the large, green seeds which fall on the ground and germinate close to the parent plant without much dispersal.
The large, showy flowers appear in June, at the beginning of the summer rainy season. Flowers are white and erect, with narrow perianth segments and a prominent corolla. Bulbs resemble small onion bulbs.

## Uses

The Pima peoples of the region report that these bulbs provided an emergency food source in years past, during famines that followed crop failures. They say that the bulbs were boiled in lye to remove toxic alkaloids before consumption. This is the only known instance of any people utilizing any member of this genus as food.
# Hydractiniidae

Hydractiniidae is a cnidarian family of athecate hydroids.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following genera in the family:
* Bouillonactinia Miglietta, McNally & Cunningham, 2010
* Clava Gmelin, 1788
* Clavactinia Thornely, 1904
* Cnidostoma Vanhöffen, 1911
* Distichozoon Cairns, 2015
* Fiordlandia Schuchert, 1996
* Hydractinia Van Beneden, 1844
* Hydrissa Stechow, 1922
* Hydrocorella Stechow, 1921
* Janaria Stechow, 1921
* Parahydractinia Xu & Huang, 2006
* Podocoryna M. Sars, 1846
* Schuchertinia Miglietta, McNally & Cunningham, 2010
* Stylactis Allman, 1864
# Hydraecia immanis

Hydraecia immanis, the hop vine borer moth is a moth in the family Noctuidae native to North America. The species was described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is listed as a species of special concern and is believed to be extirpated from the US state of Connecticut.

## Food

It is a considered a root pest of several crops, including Zea mays (corn), and Humulus lupulus (common hop). It also feeds on Silphium species, and Lupinus microcarpus.
# Hydraecia intermedia

Hydraecia intermedia is a moth in the family Noctuidae first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1924. It is only known from the holotype, with the type locality of Fort Calgary in south-western Alberta, Canada.
The forewing is warm yellow brown, with markings that are more like those of Hydraecia obliqua.
# Hällbybrunn

Hällbybrunn is a locality situated in Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 3,296 inhabitants in 2010.
# Hymenelia

Hymenelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the family Hymeneliaceae.
Collectively, the genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

* Hymenelia aigneri (Zahlbr.) Hafellner & Türk (2001)
* Hymenelia ceracea (Arnold) M.Choisy (1949)
* Hymenelia cyanocarpa (Anzi) Lutzoni (1995)
* Hymenelia epulotica (Ach.) Lutzoni (1995)
* Hymenelia glacialis Øvstedal (2001)
* Hymenelia grossa Aptroot & K.H.Moon (2014)
* Hymenelia gyalectoidea Kantvilas (2014)
* Hymenelia heteromorpha (Kremp.) Lutzoni (1995)
* Hymenelia macrospora Øvstedal (2009)
* Hymenelia melanocarpa (Kremp.) Arnold (1869)
* Hymenelia microcarpa Fryday (2019) – Falkland Islands
* Hymenelia parva Fryday & J.W.McCarthy (2018)
* Hymenelia prevostii (Duby) Kremp. (1852)
* Hymenelia rhodopis (Sommerf.) Lutzoni (1995)
# Hymenorchis

Hymenorchis is a genus of flowering plants of the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea and New Caledonia.

## Habitat

All species are miniature twig epiphytes, which inhabit the canopy of primary forest.

## Taxonomy
### Species

As of June 2023, 14 species are included in Hymenorchis:
* Hymenorchis brassii Ormerod
* Hymenorchis caulina Schltr.
* Hymenorchis foliosa Schltr.
* Hymenorchis glomeroides J.J.Sm.
* Hymenorchis javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Schltr.
* Hymenorchis kaniensis Schltr.
* Hymenorchis nannodes Schltr.
* Hymenorchis papuana Kolan. & S.Nowak
* Hymenorchis phitamii Aver.
* Hymenorchis saccata Schltr.
* Hymenorchis serrata Schltr.
* Hymenorchis serrulata (N.Hallé) Garay
* Hymenorchis tanii Schuit. & de Vogel
* Hymenorchis vanoverberghii (Ames) Garay
# Hymenopus (plant)

Hymenopus is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae, native to Central and South America.

## Taxonomy

Species in Hymenopus were formerly placed in the genus Licania. As of July 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Hymenopus adolphoduckei (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus amapaensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus arachicarpa (N.Zamora) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus arachnoideus (Fanshawe & Maguire) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus caudatus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus conferruminatus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus costaricensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus divaricatus (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus glabriflorus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus heteromorphus (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus hirsutus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus hispidus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus intrapetiolaris (Spreng. ex Hook.f.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus krukovii (Standl.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus laevigatus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus lasseri (Maguire) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus latifolius (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus latistipulus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus macrophyllus (Benth.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus miltonii (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus minusculus (Cuatrec.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus oblongifolius (Standl.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus occultans (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus operculipetalus (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus pakaraimensis (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus prismatocarpus (Spruce ex Hook.f.) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus reticulatus (Prance) Sothers & Prance
* Hymenopus sothersiae (Prance) Sothers & Prance
# Hymenopyramis

Hymenopyramis is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1843. It is native to Indochina and to the Hainan Province of southern China.

## Species

* Hymenopyramis acuminata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand, Vietnam
* Hymenopyramis brachiata Wall. ex Griff. - Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar; naturalized in India
* Hymenopyramis cana Craib - Hainan, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand
* Hymenopyramis parvifolia Moldenke - Thailand
* Hymenopyramis pubescens Moldenke - Thailand
* Hymenopyramis siamensis Craib - Laos, Cambodia, Thailand
* Hymenopyramis vesiculosa H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
# Hymnus Eucharisticus

The Hymnus Eucharisticus is a traditional hymn sung by the choir of boy choristers and academical clerks of Magdalen College, Oxford in England, supported by professional stipendary clerks. The choristers are boys from Magdalen College School and the academical clerks are students from Magdalen College at the University. The hymn is best known for its role in the events of May Morning, a 500-year-old tradition where the choir sings the hymn from Magdalen Tower at 6 a.m. each year on 1 May. This initiates the annual May Morning celebrations in Oxford. Large crowds gather in the High Street and on Magdalen Bridge to listen. The sound is very faint, although more recently amplification has been used. The crowds then disperse for other celebratory activities such as Morris Dancing. The hymn is also sung from the gallery of the college's Great Hall (the dining room) during important college occasions.
The music was composed by Benjamin Rogers, "Doctor of Musique of the University of Oxon, 1685", and is entered on a folio bearing the date 1673, indicating that it may have been written prior to that date. The lyrics were alleged to have been written by Nathaniel Ingelo, to be sung "at the civic feast at Guildhall on the 5th July, 1660, while the king and the other royal personages were at dinner"; however, the words of Ingelo's hymn differ significantly.
The Hymnus Eucharisticus appears in several movies and television programmes, including most notably Richard Attenborough's film Shadowlands (1993) on the later years of C.S. Lewis, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins (as Lewis) and Debra Winger. Lewis, a Christian apologist and author, taught at Magdalen College, which was founded in 1458 by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellor, on the site of the Hospital of St. John, just outside Oxford's East Gate.
# Luís Filipe Tavares

Luís Filipe Tavares (born 25 August 1965) is Cape Verdean politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Communities & Minister of Defence of Cape Verde. He resigned from this position in April 2021 following allegations of corruption. He was decorated with "Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite" by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

## Life and education

Tavares was born in the city of Praia. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in Geography from the University of Rouen, France and a diploma in Specialist in Local Development from the International Training Centre of the ILO, Turin, Italy before earning a master’s degree in Local Policies majoring in organization and development from the University of Rouen.

## Career

He was a Councilor of the Municipality of Praia. He was appointed advisor to the Prime Minister of Cape Verde and later General Director of the Decentralization Office/General Directorate of Local Administration of the Government. He lectured at the Instituto Superior de Educação, the Instituto Nacional de Administração e Gestão and at the Universidade Jean Piaget de Cabo Verde where he was a General Administrator. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Communities before being deployed to the Ministry of Defence where he resigned over an allegation of corruption.
# Butterfly ranching in Papua New Guinea

Butterfly ranching in Papua New Guinea is a method for sustainable use of insect biodiversity endorsed and supported by the national government. The trade is controlled by the Insect Farming and Trading Agency, an organ of the Papua New Guinea government. Papua New Guinea has a spectacular butterfly fauna, including the world's largest butterflies, the Queen Alexandra's birdwing (Ornithoptera alexandrae) and the Goliath birdwing (Ornithoptera goliath). A mosaic gynandromorphic specimen of the Goliath birdwing was sold by a Taiwanese dealer for US$28,000 in July 2006, which is possibly the world record for the highest price paid for a butterfly. Prior to the establishment of the government legislation, the butterfly trade depended upon expatriate dealers who traded in wild-caught specimens. A Food and Agriculture Organization project in the early seventies aided the government in adopting this eco-friendly utilisation scheme.
The IFTA promotes the ecologically sound and sustainable practice of butterfly ranching where free ranging butterflies lay their eggs on food plants specifically grown for this purpose. Eggs, larvae and pupae are protected and allowed to grow safely to adult stage. A portion of the newly hatched adults are harvested for the insect trade while the rest are released to complement the free-ranging population.
# Christa Grössinger

Christa Grössinger (8 May 1942 – 14 March 2008) was a German academic specialising in late medieval and early Renaissance art in northern Europe. She was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Grössinger was an expert on misericords and medieval church furniture. Her work included the role of women in medieval and Renaissance art and on women and women's writings from antiquity to the late Middle Ages. She joined the University of Manchester in 1972 where she became a Senior Lecturer.

## Biography

Grössinger was born on 8 May 1942 in Höhr-Grenzhausen, Westerwald, western Germany. At age 12, she moved to Northern Ireland with her family.
Grössinger earned a BA in German from Queen’s University Belfast in 1963. She went to the University of Vienna in 1964 for her PhD where she studied under Otto Pächt and Otto Demus. This included a year of research at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London on an Austria Council Scholarship. In 1972, she submitted her thesis, which traced the stylistic development of 13th- and 14th-century misericords: she was known as an expert on misericords throughout her life. She joined the University of Manchester in 1972 lecturing in Art History, becoming Senior Lecturer at the School of Arts Histories and Cultures Lecturer in 1998. She was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 2004.
In 2006, she saw a Bristol Cathedral misericord for sale by the London antiques dealer Sam Fogg. The misericord had originally belonged to Bristol Cathedral, but had been removed "because of its bawdy humour". She successfully lobbied for the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery to arrange the funds for its purchase.
In 2006, she was part of a team of experts studying the misericords of Ripon Cathedral, North Yorkshire, for a project organised by York Archaeological Trust. The misericords were presumed to have inspired characters in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures In Wonderland.
Grössinger died in Manchester on 18 March 2009.

## Selected works

* Ripon Cathedral Misericords: 500 Years Anniversary. Ripon: The Dean & Chapter, 1989.
* North-European Panel Paintings. A Catalogue of Netherlandish and German Paintings before 1600 in English Churches and Colleges. London: Harvey Miller, 1992. ISBN 0905203143
* The World Upside Down: English Misericords. London: Harvey Miller, 1996. ISBN 1872501648
* Picturing Women in Late Medieval and Renaissance Art. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. ISBN 0719041104
* Humour and Folly in Secular and Profane Prints of Northern Europe, 1430–1540. London : Harvey Miller, 2002. ISBN 1872501095
# Chamousset

Chamousset may refer to:
* Claude Humbert Piarron de Chamousset
* Chamousset, a commune of the Savoie département, in France
# John Maguire (senator)

John Aloysius Maguire was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1943 to 1944. He was elected to the 4th Seanad in 1943 on the Industrial and Commercial Panel. He lost his seat at the 1944 Seanad election.
# DTSD

DTSD may refer to:
* Dennis Township School District
* Derry Township School District
# Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word

"Love is Just a Four-Letter Word" is a song written by Bob Dylan, first recorded by Joan Baez, who has recorded and performed the song numerous times throughout her career.

## Background

Baez immediately took to the song, which was written by Dylan sometime around 1965, and began performing it, even before it was finished. In the film Dont Look Back, a documentary of Dylan's 1965 tour of the UK, Baez is shown in one scene singing a fragment of the then apparently still unfinished song in a hotel room late at night. She then tells Dylan, "If you finish it, I'll sing it on a record".
Baez first included the song on Any Day Now, her 1968 album of Dylan covers; she has since recorded it three additional times. Her 1968 recording was also released as a single, reaching #86 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Baez has also included the song on numerous compilations such as The First Ten Years and Baez Sings Dylan, as well as on her live album From Every Stage.
Dylan never released a version of his song, and, according to his website, he has never performed the song live.
# Das Jagdgewehr

Das Jagdgewehr (The Hunting Gun) is a German-language opera in three acts by Thomas Larcher to a libretto by Friederike Gösweiner [de] after the 1949 short novel Ryōjū (猟銃, The Hunting Gun) by Yasushi Inoue. It received its premiere at the Bregenzer Festspiele on 15 August 2018. The UK premiere was at Snape Maltings, Aldeburgh, June 2019.

## Cast

* The Poet, who sees the hunter in the snow (tenor)
* Josuke Misugi, the hunter in the snow (baritone)
* Midori, the hunter's wife who asks him for a divorce, (soprano)
* Saiko, his secret lover, who is also Midori's cousin and best friend (mezzo-soprano)
* Shoko, Josuke and Saiko's daughter (soprano)

## Recordings

* Larcher: Das Jagdgewehr: Sarah Aristidou (Shoko), Giulia Peri (Midori), Olivia Vermeulen (Saiko), Robin Tritschler (The Poet), Andrè Schuen (Josuke Misugi), Ensemble Modern, Michael Boder 2020, C Major