OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frankfurt City Forest

The Frankfurt City Forest or Frankfurter Stadtwald is a forest district in the south of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. There are also other forest areas spread out through the city.

## Basic facts

The forest is about 58 square kilometres (39 of which are actually within Frankfurt) and the largest inner-city forest in Germany. It covers the southern areas of Schwanheim, Niederrad, Sachsenhausen and Oberrad, as well the northern parts of the Stadtteil Flughafen district. Four nature trails and sport paths cross the Forest. There are also 1600 seating benches and 25 rest huts, which provide protection in bad weather. Six playgrounds and nine ponds make the forest a popular local attraction.
* Forest and skyline in August 2014
* Jacobi pond in the Stadtwald
* The Königsbrünnchen flows into a pond in the Stadtwald
* Pig Signpost in the Frankfurt Stadtwald

## History

In 1221 the emperor Frederick II gave the Teutonic Knights large parts of the forest and the corresponding grazing rights. In 1372 Frankfurt bought the city forest from Emperor Charles IV and wanted to regain these rights. This sparked a hundred-year fight with the Knights, which ended with a compromise in 1484. The city paid a sum to graze sheep on the land, but the area was limited. One can still see the stones of the border on the Schäfersteinpfad, Shepherd Stone Path.
The use of the forest by farmers for grazing is still evident in the names, Unterschwein- und Oberschweinstiege, which were overnight stables for the acorn and beech nut eating pigs.
# B90

B90 may refer to :

## Places

* WOH S264, a red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud, also known by the catalog number B90 in the W60 catalog
* A postcode area in Solihull, West Midlands, England, UK

### Roads

* Bundesstraße 90 [de], a road in Germany; see List of federal highways in Germany
* Nassfeld Straße [de] (Landesstraße 90; formerly Bundesstraße 90), a road in Austria
* B90, a road in Greenisland, County Antrim, Northern Ireland

## Vehicular

* DLR B90 stock, a passenger train on the Docklands Light Railway in London, UK
* Russian submarine Sarov (B-90)

### Automotive

* Bestune B90, a mid-size car
* Dacia Sandero (B90), the first generation of the Dacia Sandero hatchback

### Aviation

* Aeromarine B-90, an early U.S. aircraft engine
* Blackburn B-90, a British swing wing aeroplane from Blackburn Aircraft
* Russian Air Force B-90 (Bombardirovshik 90), a Russian air force bomber project

## Other uses

* B90 nuclear bomb
* Sicilian Defence, Najdorf Variation, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* B90 FM (1990-1993), a radio station in Wellington, New Zealand
* Bündnis 90 (Alliance 90), a German political coalition
# Francisco José Olivares

Francisco José Olivares (17 November 1778 - 2 September 1854) was a Spanish composer and organist who lived in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century. Throughout his musical career, he worked in Cuenca, Orihuela and Salamanca.

## Biography

Francisco José Olivares was born in Rubielos Bajos, Cuenca, on November 17, 1778. At the age of 9, in 1788, he started to attend the Colegio San José de Infantes de Choir of the Cathedral of Cuenca, where he began his musical training. Pedro Aranaz was one of his teachers, and Olivares was one of his favourite students. He was also the student of the organist Juan Manuel del Barrio. His first two works date from 1794, being a Motet and a Mass.
On July 29, 1796, he obtained the position of 2nd organist in the Cathedral of Orihuela (Alicante) where he remained until 1803.

### Salamanca

Olivares moved to Salamanca in 1803, when he obtained the appointment as the 1st organist and rector of the Colegio de Mozos de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción. In 1806, to improve the teaching of choir children in the cathedral, he asked Pedro Aranas's help to establish a nursery school in Salamanca, similar to the one in Cuenca. As a result of this collaboration, he made a Composition Treatise, of which a copy is kept in the Library of the Royal Superior Conservatory of Music of Madrid.
In 1817 Olivares accompanied Manuel José Doyagüe to court, appearing before King Fernando VII, on the occasion of the birth of his first daughter by his wife Isabel de Braganza. Both conducted their music at the Royal Chapel: Doyagüe presented the Te Deum a 8 with an obliggato organ in D major and his Great Mass, both for two choirs and orchestra and Olivares his Scene of Abrádates and Panteá for singers and pianoforte. The scene alludes through mythology to the recent widowhood of the king, as the queen did not survive the birth of her first-born, who also died a few months later.

#### Last years

Olivares spent the rest of his life linked to the Cathedral of Salamanca, although trying to achieve greater recognition. On October 7, 1825, he managed to be appointed, upon request to the council, as the master of the chapel of the Cathedral of Segovia, but he rejected the same on February 9, 1826. On March 4, 1830, competitive examinations were called for the position of director and composer from the Royal Chapel of Madrid, showing Olivares, but without achieving the square. In 1839 he assumed part of the functions of the chapel master when Doyagüe could not fulfill them, due to his advanced age. He was benefited by Queen Isabella II under the concordat in 1851, but was unable to retire due to the precarious economic situation of the cathedral. He died in 1854.

## Work

His work is mainly religious and vocal, including carols, psalms, motets, masses, lamentations etc., although he also cultivated profane genres such as song and scene. Among his theoretical works, the Composition Treaty is worth mentioning. The archive of the Cathedral of Salamanca preserves some thirty of his works. Other works are kept in the National Library and the Royal Conservatory of Madrid.
# Flight 2311

Flight 2311 may refer to:
* CAAC Flight 2311, aviation accident of an Ilyushin Il-18 in 1982
* Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 aviation accident of an Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia in 1991
# Anton Johannsen

Anton Johannsen (April 29, 1872 – ?) was a German-born carpenter, anarchist, and labor activist who was indicted for the Los Angeles Times bombing.
In 1933, he was appointed by a Democratic governor to the States' Industrial Commission, and in 1935 received his highest status serving as Vice President of the Chicago Federation of Labor.
# 1937–38 St. Louis Soccer League

Final league standings for the 1937-38 St. Louis Soccer League.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points |
| 1 | St. Matthew's | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 15 | 16 |
| 2 | St. Patrick's | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 16 | 9 |
| 3 | South Side Radio | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 24 | 8 |
| 4 | Burke's Undertakers | 10 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 20 | 7 |

## Top Goal Scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | G |
| 1 | Willie Murphy | St. Matthew's | 7 |
| 2 | Bob Corbett | St. Patricks | 6 |
| 3 | John "Dinty" Moore | St. Matthew's | 5 |
| 3 | Benny Nash | St. Matthew's | 5 |
| 3 | Lou Garcia | Burke's Undertakers | 5 |
| 6 | Otto Hilker | St. Patricks | 4 |
| 6 | Jack Delaney | Burke's Undertakers | 4 |
# Battle of Coulmiers

The Battle of Coulmiers was fought on 9 November 1870 between French and Bavarian forces during the Franco-Prussian War, ending in French victory.

## The struggle

The Army of the Loire, under General D'Aurelle de Paladines, surprised a Bavarian army under Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen at the village of Coulmiers, west of Orléans. The French artillery detachment shelled the Bavarian camp with percussion-fused shells, causing panic in the camp and causing the Bavarian garrison to retreat in disorder during a direct bayonet charge by French infantry. Forcing the Bavarian forces into retreating from the battlefield led to one of the very few French victories in the war.

## Aftermath

The news of Coulmiers was relayed to besieged Paris and caused great excitement in the city, prompting the Government of National Defense within the city to launch "the Great Sortie" against the Prussian siege lines around the city. At the same time, the Army of the Loire stopped its march towards Paris, conforming to the wishes of General D'Aurelle, who argued that his raw, badly-supplied men needed time to rest. Despite an urging Léon Gambetta, Aurelles locked himself into Orleans. Coulmiers's victory would not be exploited and reinforced German troops would eventually retake Orleans.
# Frankfurt Galaxy

Two American football franchises have been referred to as the Frankfurt Galaxy:
* Frankfurt Galaxy (NFL Europe), active in NFL Europe between 1991 and 2007
* Frankfurt Galaxy (ELF), active in the European League of Football since 2021
# 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles

The 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1922, after the Indian government decided to reform the army, moving away from single-battalion regiments to multi-battalion regiments. They were the only Indian Infantry regiment to remain intact without being amalgamated. They were renumbered 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles with three active battalions and the 4th battalion becoming the 10th training battalion. After the partition of India in 1947, it was allocated to the new Indian Army and renamed The Garhwal Rifles.

## World War II (1939–45)

During World War II, five more battalions of the Garhwal Rifles were raised. These were: the 4th (re-raised having been converted into a training battalion and designated 10th Battalion earlier), the 5th, 6th, 7th and 25th (Garrison) battalion. The Regiment saw active service in almost all of the theatres of the war, including: Burma, Malaya, Egypt, Iraq, Eritrea, Abyssinia. Many soldiers of 5/18 Garhwal Rifles deployed in Malaya, left and joined Indian National Army and fought in Burma against the British from 1942 to 1945.
The 2nd and 5th Battalions were captured in the fall of Singapore and remained in captivity until the end of the war.
The Regiment's casualties during the war were high, with some 350 killed and approximately 1,400 wounded.
Following the war the 1st and 3rd Battalions served briefly in a garrison role in Sumatra and Italy before returning to India. The 4th Battalion was used to reconstitute the 2nd Battalion in May 1946. The 5th Battalion was not raised again and the 6th Battalion was disbanded at war's end.

## Formation

* 1st battalion ex 1/39th Garhwal Rifles
* 2nd battalion ex 2/39th Gahwal Rifles
* 3rd battalion ex 3/39th Gahwal Rifles
* 10th (Training) battalion ex 4/39th Gahwal Rifles
# 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3

The teams competing in Group 3 of the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championships qualifying competition are Bulgaria, England, Montenegro, Portugal, and Republic of Ireland.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| England | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 1 | +16 | 22 |
| Portugal | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 14 |
| Montenegro | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 8 |
| Bulgaria | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 7 |
| Republic of Ireland | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 5 |
Key: Pts Points, Pld Matches played, W Won, D Drawn, L Lost, GF Goals for, GA Goals against, GD Goal Difference

## Goalscorers

| Pos | Player | Country | Goals |
| 1 | James Milner | England | 4 |
| 2 | Gabriel Agbonlahor | England | 3 |
| 2 | Manuel Fernandes | Portugal | 3 |
| 2 | Mark Noble | England | 3 |
| 5 | Owen Garvan | Republic of Ireland | 2 |
| 5 | Paulo Machado | Portugal | 2 |
| 5 | João Moreira | Portugal | 2 |

### 1 goal

* Bulgaria: Valeri Domovchiyski, Atanas Kurdov, Momchil Tsvetanov
* England: Matthew Derbyshire, Tom Huddlestone, Adam Johnson, Nedum Onuoha, Andrew Surman, Theo Walcott
* Republic of Ireland: Andy Keogh, John-Joe O'Toole
* Montenegro: Mijuško Bojović, Stevan Jovetić, Goran Vujović, Simon Vukčević
* Portugal: Nuno Coelho, Carlos Saleiro, Celestino, Tiago Targino, Ricardo Vaz Tê, Miguel Veloso

### Own goals

* Republic of Ireland: Stephen O'Halloran
* Montenegro: Janko Simović
* Portugal: João Moreira
# Flight 222

Flight 222 may refer to:
* Flight 222 (film), 1986 Soviet film
* TANS Perú Flight 222, crashed on 9 January 2003
* TransAsia Airways Flight 222, crashed on 23 July 2014
# 1890 Nashville Garnet and Blue football team

The 1890 Nashville Garnet and Blue football team represented the University of Nashville during the 1890 college football season. The team played only one game, in Nashville, Tennessee, sending a challenge to Vanderbilt University. Vanderbilt played its first game, and won 40–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 27 | Vanderbilt | Nashville’s Athletic ParkNashville, TN | L 0–40 | |
# Eos Chaos

Eos Chaos is a rough, collapsed area in the Coprates quadrangle on Mars at 16.8° south latitude and 46.9° west longitude. It is about 490 km long and was named after the Greek name of Aurora, an albedo feature.

## Valles Marineris Canyon System

Eos Chaos is a part of the largest canyon system in the solar system; this great canyon would go almost all the way across the United States. The name for the whole system of canyons is Valles Marineris. Starting at the west with Noctis Labyrinthus in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle, the canyon system ends in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle with Capri Chasma and Eos Chasma (in the south). The word Chasma has been designated by the International Astronomical Union to refer to an elongate, steep-sided depression. Valles Marineris was discovered by and named for the Mariner 9 mission. Moving east from Noctis Labyrinthus, the canyon splits into two troughs, Tithonium and Ius Chasma in the south. In the middle of the system are very wide valleys of Ophir Chasma (north), Candor Chasma, and Melas Chasma (south). Going farther to the east, one comes to Coprates Chasma. At the end of Coprates Chasma, the valley gets wider to form Capri Chasma in the north and Eos Chasma in the south. The walls of the canyons often contain many layers. The floors of some of the canyons contain large deposits of layered materials. Some researchers believe that the layers were formed when water once filled the canyons. The canyons are deep as well as long. In places they are 8-10 kilometers deep. Remember the Earth's Grand Canyon is only 1.6 kilometers deep.

## Layers

Images of rocks in the canyon walls almost always show layers. Some layers appear tougher than others. Because of its closeness to the Tharsis volcanic region, the rock layers may be made of layer after layer of lava flows, probably mixed with deposits of volcanic ash that fell out of the air following big eruptions. It is likely the rock strata in the walls preserve a long geological history of Mars. Dark layers may be due to dark lava flows. The dark volcanic rock basalt is common on Mars. However, light-toned deposits may have resulted from rivers, lakes, volcanic ash, or wind blown deposits of sand or dust. The Mars Rovers found light-toned rocks to contain sulfates. Probably having been formed in water, sulfate deposits are of great interest to scientists because they may contain traces of ancient life.
* Light colored layers in Eos Chaos, as seen by HiRISE.
# 2005 Yemeni uprising

The 2005 Yemeni uprising was a nationwide revolution and popular protest movement against president Ali Abdullah Saleh after fuel price hikes on 19 July. Mass protests first broke out in Aden on 20 July, but spread nationwide between 20 and 23 July. Growing mass street protests, massive civil disobedience and disturbances, and increasingly violent street demonstrations characterised by riots and Civil disorder hit and rocked Yemen, mainly Sanaa and Aden. The rioting and uprising consisted of lobbying, rallies, looting, arson attacks and battles between police and demonstrators. In Hudaydah, thousands demonstrated against fuel price hikes and soon, Stone-throwing took place and 8 were killed. 36 were killed in the bloody crackdowns, in which the military was deployed to disperse and quell the mass uprising by using live ammunition and rubber bullets to dispel the fuel price hike movement and anti-government revolt.
# Apatopygus occidentalis

Apatopygus occidentalis is a species of sea urchin of the family Apatopygidae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Apatopygus and lives in the sea. Apatopygus occidentalis was first scientifically described in 1928 by Hubert Lyman Clark, American zoologist.
# Flight 232

Flight 232 may refer to:
Listed chronologically
* LOT Polish Airlines Flight 232, crashed on 14 June 1957
* Ansett Airlines Flight 232, crashed on 15 November 1972
* SAETA Flight 232, crashed on 15 August 1976
* United Airlines Flight 232, crashed on 19 July 1989
** Crash Landing: The Rescue of Flight 232, a television film about this incident
# Ashes Cricket 2009

Ashes Cricket 2009 is a cricket video game developed by Transmission Games and published by Codemasters in the UK and by Namco Bandai in Australia. It has been released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. A Wii version, developed by Gusto Games, has also been released. The Wii version was released simply as Cricket in Australia. A sequel, International Cricket 2010 was released on 18 June 2010.
The game is licensed by the ECB (England and Wales Cricket Board), Cricket Australia and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), owners of the Ashes Urn. It includes all the official players of the Australian cricket team and the England cricket team, however the other teams are not licensed.

## Overview

According to the game, the game includes an intuitive, interactive bowling control scheme and dynamic and intuitive batting, with greater coverage and shot choice than previous games. The game also features official Hawk-Eye visualisations during play.
The game features two player co-op play, with up to four player versus matches. The PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 versions also feature full online multiplayer. The PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 versions also feature a coaching mode where they can learn the disciplines of batting, bowling and fielding from Sir Ian Botham and Shane Warne.
The game features commentary by Tony Greig, Jonathan Agnew, Shane Warne, Ian Bishop and Sir Ian Botham.

## Release
### Demo

The demo consists of a 6 over (3 overs per side) Ashes Test match at Lord's where the player is able to choose whether to bat or field. The demo was released for the Xbox 360 on 24 July and for the PC on 30 July, but there was no demo released for PlayStation 3.

### Patch

A patch was released on before 23 September 2009 for the PC version. A beta patch for PC was released on 21 September. A second beta (beta version 2) for the PC was released on 28 September. No further patches came for the PC, and no any patch was released for the PS3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game. This has primarily been due to the game developer Transmission going into receivership.
The patch for the game was confirmed to be in progress during a Q&A conducted with Codemasters Producer Jamie Firth by Planetcricket.net. Among the issues addressed in the then-upcoming patch are the prevalence of run-outs, as well as excessive run rates, edged deliveries not carrying, and incorrect bowler speeds. The estimated dates for the release of the patch were initially "...within two weeks".

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 64.33% |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 7.4/10 |
Official PlayStation Magazine awarded the game an 8 out of 10. IGN UK scored it at 8.2, The Guardian and Times newspapers each giving it 4 out of 5 stars. Planetcricket.net gave it 7.5. SPOnG.com's Tim Smith awarded the game 85%. The 360, PS3 and PC version ranked at the top of the all format UK charts according to Chart Track during the first week of release. The Wii version ranked first during the week beginning 15 August.
# 1886–87 Morton F.C. season

The 1886–87 season was Morton Football Club's tenth season in which they competed at a national level. The club competed in the 14th Scottish Cup.

## Fixtures and results

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed
# Erlandia inopinata

Erlandia inopinata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1904.
# Flender Werke

Flender Werke was a German shipbuilding company, located in Lübeck. It was founded in 1917 as a branch of Brückenbau Flender AG of Benrath on the Rhine. In 1926, it became a fully independent business and was renamed Lübecker Flenderwerke AG. It went on to become one of the largest shipyards in Germany, building nearly 700 ships in all.

## History

During World War II, Flender Werke built 2 Type II and 40 Type VII U-boats for the Kriegsmarine.
After the war, Flender Werke continued to build merchant ships, and in 1973 it was renamed Flender Werft AG. In 2002, it was forced to close because of insolvency.
# Experiment of Leith

Experiment of Leith was a catamaran engineered by the Scottish banker Patrick Miller of Dalswinton, to be used by the Swedish fleet in the Russo-Swedish War (1788-90). By the time the ship reached Stockholm the war was, however, already over.

## The ship

The ship had five masts, and the two hulls were each 32 metres long and 3.7 metres wide. In the absence of wind it could be driven by four or five paddlewheels powered by a capstan. Predating the marine implementation of steam power by a few decades the ship was thus powered manually by the crew and was reported to have reached 4.3 knots.
Experiment of Leith was anchored to the east of the island of Skeppsholmen in Stockholm where it remained for over four years until it was sunk in 1794 in order to form part of the foundation for a bridge.
The ship was a smaller version of one of Miller's earlier plans for a warship, which had been referred to by Swedish naval architect Fredrik Henrik af Chapman as the "Sea-Spook".

## The golden box

In return for the ship the king of Sweden, Gustavus III, gave Miller a golden box. It was the size of a snuff box and is kept today at the Victoria and Albert Museum together with the letter of thanks from the Swedish king, dated 20 May 1791.
The box contained swede seeds which Miller planted, and which are said to have started the Scottish taste for turnips or "neeps", eaten for example as a classic side to the national dish haggis.
# Flight 240

Flight 240 may refer to:
* Malév Flight 240, crashed on 30 September 1975
* Dan-Air Flight 240, crashed on 26 June 1981
# Ashes Cricket

Ashes Cricket is a 2017 video game created by Big Ant Studios, and released worldwide on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows. It was the first Big Ant cricket game to be officially licensed to modern teams and players after the Don Bradman Cricket titles, and had the full licence for the 2017-18 Ashes series, which took place in Australia. As part of this, the game contained the ability to take either England or Australia through the Ashes series, or play as an individual star player. As well as this, the game featured a player creation tool that could be used to either create real players and publish them on the game's "cricket academy", or use them in the series or personal player careers.
Its sequel Cricket 19 was released in May 2019.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 79/100 (XBO) 73/100 (PS4) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
Ashes Cricket was scored positively based on the authenticity and accuracy of the way it represents cricket, with IGN scoring the game 8/10 and noting "There has never been a cricket game this approachable, fully-featured, or fun, and the inclusion of licensed Ashes squads and stadia is just the icing on what is already an exceedingly customisable cricket cake". On Steam, it got a 9/10, from 309 reviews.
# Fely

Fely is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fely Crisóstomo, Filipina film director and actress
* Fely Franquelli (1916–2002), Filipino dancer, choreographer, and actress
* Fely Irvine (born 1989), Australian actress, singer and dancer
* Pépé Fely, pseudonym of Félix Manuaku Waku (born 1954), a Congolese Rumba guitarist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and lyricist
* Pierre Fely, pseudonym of Pascal Pia (1903–1979), a French writer, journalist, illustrator and scholar