OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Eastwood (barrister)

John Francis Eastwood OBE (13 October 1887 – 30 January 1952), was a British barrister and magistrate who served as a Conservative member of parliament in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1940.
Born in Godalming, Surrey, the son of John Edmund Eastwood, he trained at the Inns of Court for a career at the bar and joined 2 Essex Court. In 1928 he was admitted as a freeman of the City of London, presented by the Company of Apothecaries.
At the 1931 general election, Eastwood was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kettering in Northamptonshire, defeating the Labour member Samuel Perry. He held the seat at the 1935 general election, but resigned in 1940 to become a Metropolitan Police magistrate. He died in Chelsea, London aged 64.

## Family

On 29 April 1912 in Hampstead Eastwood married firstly Alice Leonora Zacyntha Boyle (23 February 1886 – 23 July 1933), of the family of the Earl of Cork and Orrery, and they had children. After her death, in 1934 in Surrey, he married her cousin Dorothea Constance Cecil Butler (born 1912), elder daughter of Rupert Beresford Butler and his wife Dorothea Cecil Boyle, also descended from the Earl of Cork. By her he had further children.
# Colour supplement

A colour supplement or colour magazine is a magazine with full-colour printing, typically printed on glossy paper, that is packaged with a newspaper. Some colour supplements are Sunday magazines, but may also be included with a daily newspaper.
The Sunday Times Magazine (originally called the Sunday Times Colour Section) was the first colour supplement to be published as a supplement to a British newspaper in 1962, and its arrival "broke the mould of weekend newspaper publishing".
The success of the Sunday Times Magazine led to other newspapers, both broadsheet and tabloid, adding their own colour supplements, beginning in 1964 with The Daily Telegraph and The Observer colour supplements, the Observer Magazine and Weekend Telegraph (later the Telegraph Magazine).
The Daily Mirror started to include a colour supplement in 1969.
# John Hanson (disambiguation)

John Hanson (1715–1783) was President of the American Continental Congress.
John Hanson may also refer to:

## People

* John Wesley Hanson (1823–1901), American Universalist minister and historian
* John Fletcher Hanson (1840–1910), American industrialist
* John Hanson (Liberian politician) (died 1860), Liberian senator associated with American Colonization Society
* Sir John Hanson (1919–1996), 3rd Baronet, of the Hanson baronets
* John Hanson (singer) (1922–1998), Canadian-born British singer and actor
* John Hanson (British diplomat) (1938–2017), British diplomat
* John Hanson (English footballer) (born 1962), English former footballer
* John Hanson (New Zealand footballer) (fl. 1988), New Zealand international football (soccer) player
* John Hanson (director) (fl. 1978–1987), American film director
* John Hanson (born 1973), British electronic musician in the band Magnétophone
* John Hanson (Jamaica), planter in Jamaica

## Other uses

* Statue of John Hanson, a 1903 bronze statue
* John Hanson Community School in Andover, Hampshire, UK
# John Henry Niemeyer

John Henry Niemeyer (born in Bremen, Germany, 25 June 1839; died 7 December 1932) was a German-born painter who worked in the United States. He taught drawing at Yale University for over 30 years.

## Biography

He came to the United States in 1843 or 1846, residing in Cincinnati. In 1860, he was studying painting in New York City. From 1866 to 1870, he was in France where he studied in Paris under Jean-Léon Gérôme and Adolphe Yvon at the École des Beaux Arts, in the studio of Louis Jacquesson de la Chevreuse, and also in that of Sébastien-Melchior Cornu. He received three medals in the government schools of Paris.
After his studies in Europe, he was appointed in 1871 professor of drawing in the Yale School of Fine Arts, where he remained until 1908. Among his students were Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Frederic Remington.

## Works

* "Gutenberg inventing Movable Type" (1862)
* a portrait of Theodore D. Woolsey (1876)
* "The Braid"
* "Where?"
* "Why?" (1880)
* "Sancta Simplicitas" (1882)
He also executed some bas reliefs, among them a large medallion portrait of William M. Hunt (1883) and "Lilith tempting Eve" (1883).
# John Herbert Roper

John Herbert Roper Sr. (born August 9, 1948) is an American historian. The University of North Carolina has a collection of his papers.
He was born in South Carolina. He graduated from the University of South Carolina with a B.A., received an M.A. and a Ph.D from the University of North Carolina, and an M.S. in economics from North Carolina State University.
He is an emeritus history department chair and former Richardson Professor of American History at Emory & Henry College in Emory, Virginia. He now teaches at Coastal Carolina University. He wrote books on Southern history and several biographies, on C. Vann Woodward, Ulrich Bonnell Phillips, Paul Green, William Jennings Bryan Dorn, and Benjamin Mays.
He has written several articles for Southern Cultures.

## Books

* U. B. Phillips: A Southern Mind (1984)
* C. Vann Woodward, Southerner (1987)
* Paul Green's War Songs (1993)
* C. Vann Woodward; A Southern Historian and His Critics (1997)
* Paul Green, Playwright of the Real South (2003)
* The Magnificent Mays: A Biography of Benjamin Elijah Mays (2012)
* The Last Orator for the Millhands: William Jennings Bryan Dorn, 1916-2005 (2019)
# Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (M)
## M

| Stock Name | Symbol |
| Mackenzie Master Limited Partnership | MKZ.UN |
| Madison Pacific Properties Inc. | MPC |
| MAG Silver Corp. | MAG |
| Magellan Aerospace Corporation | MAL |
| Magna International Inc. | MG |
| Mainstreet Equity Corp. | MEQ |
| Major Drilling Group International Inc. | MDI |
| Mandalay Resources Corporation | MND |
| Manulife Financial Corporation | MFC |
| Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | MFI |
| Marathon Gold Corporation | MOZ |
| Mart Resources, Inc. | MMT |
| Martinrea International Inc. | MRE |
| Mason Resources Corp. | MNR |
| MAV Beauty Brands | MAV |
| Mawson Resources Limited | MAW |
| Maxar Technologies Ltd. | MAXR |
| Maxim Power Corp. | MXG |
| MBN Corporation | MBN |
| MCAN Mortgage Corporation | MKP |
| McCoy Global Inc. | MCB |
| McEwen Mining Inc. | MUX |
| Mediagrif Interactive Technologies Inc. | MDF |
| Medical Facilities Corporation | DR |
| Medicenna Therapeutics Corp. | MDNA |
| MedReleaf Corp. | LEAF |
| MEG Energy Corp. | MEG |
| Mega Uranium Ltd. | MGA |
| Melcor Developments Ltd. | MRD |
| Melcor Real Estate Investment Trust | MR.DB |
| Methanex Corporation | MX |
| Metro Inc. | MRU |
| Microbix Biosystems Inc. | MBX |
| Midas Gold Corp. | MAX |
| Minco Silver Corporation | MSV |
| Minto Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust | MI.UN |
| Mitel Networks Corporation | MNW |
| Mogo Finance Technology Inc. | GO |
| Molson Coors Canada Inc. | TPX.A |
| Monarques Gold Corporation | MQR |
| Moneta Porcupine Mines Inc. | ME |
| Morguard Corporation | MRC |
| Morguard North American Residential Real Estate Investment Trust | MRG.DB |
| Morguard Real Estate Investment Trust | MRT.DB.A |
| Morneau Shepell Inc. | MSI |
| Mountain Province Diamonds Inc. | MPV |
| MTY Food Group Inc. | MTY |
| Mullen Group Ltd. | MTL |
# Combolin

The Combolin was invented by Roy Williamson of The Corries in the summer of 1969. The combolin combined several instruments into a single instrument. One combined a mandolin and a guitar (along with four bass strings operated with slides), the other combined guitar and the Spanish bandurria, the latter being an instrument Williamson had played since the early days of the Corrie Folk Trio.
Originally conceived as a way to combine several of the many instruments they carried around on tour - the Corries' long row of chairs behind them on stage bearing instruments is legendary - the combolins in fact became an additional two instruments for the tour van. Most often, Browne played the guitar/mandolin instrument with bass strings, and Williamson the other, which also had 13 sympathetic strings designed to resonate like the Indian sitar. The wood for the instruments was obtained from antique hardwood furniture as well as premium-grade Tyrolean spruce, and featured Williamson's artistic embellishments in silver and mother of pearl.
The Corries' album, Strings and Things (1970), was specifically designed to showcase the new instruments and featured detailed descriptions of them on the rear sleeve. Many consider it their best album. On stage, when the combolins were played, the Corries would swap their seating position around from the conventional Williamson to Browne's right. Usually the combolins were played to accompany long ballads such as The Silkie of Sule Skerry and The Gartan Mother's Lullaby, as well as a number of the compositions of Peebles baker George Weir & Alister Rae, including Lord Yester and Weep ye Weel by Atholl.
During her lifetime, Roy's late daughter, Karen Williamson, would have arguments with her sister Sheena as to who would inherit which of the Combolins when The Corries retired. Apparently, the sisters had decided that the soundholes on the instruments gave one of them a 'sad' look, and the other 'angry', and, as Karen recounted in her biography of Roy, 'Flower of Scotland', hers was to have been the 'sad' one, and the 'angry' one was to have been Sheena's. However, the instruments passed to Roy's friend Davie Sinton instead.
The immense strain on the instruments caused by the multitude of strings meant they needed regular maintenance later in their life, and one of Williamson's best friends, instrument repairer David Sinton, maintained them. After Williamson's death, Sinton was bequeathed the two combolins. He has since issued a CD of tunes played on them, Caledonian Sunset, although it took many years to perfect the playing of these complex instruments, as well as deal with the undoubted emotional difficulty in playing them.
# Joseph Leon Blau

Joseph Leon Blau (May 6, 1909 – December 28, 1986) was an American scholar of Jewish history and philosophy.

## Biography

Blau was born in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Columbia University, where he studied under Salo Wittmayer Baron. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1931, his master's in 1933, and his Ph.D. in 1944, all from Columbia. Blau taught at Columbia from 1944 to 1977 and was chair of its Department of Religion from 1968 to 1977.
Blau was one of the signers of A Secular Humanist Declaration in 1980. He was also one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto. He was a foreign member of the British Academy.
He died in 1986 in Riverdale, New York.

## Writings

His notable writings include Christian Interpretation of the Cabala in the Renaissance (1944); Men and Movements in American Philosophy (1952); The Story of Jewish Philosophy (1962), The Jews of the United States, 1790–1840 (co-edited with Salo Baron, 1963), Modern Varieties of Judaism (1966), and Judaism in America (1976).
# Boolean operation

Boolean operation or Boolean operator may refer to:
* Boolean function, a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set
** Boolean operation (Boolean algebra), a logical operation in Boolean algebra (AND, OR and NOT)
** Boolean operator (computer programming), part of a Boolean expression in a computer programming language
** An operation or operator as characterized in the logical truth table
** Logical operator, in logic, a logical constant used to connect two or more formulas
* Set operation (Boolean), a set-theoretic operation in the algebra of sets (union, intersection, and complementation)
** Boolean operations on polygons, an application to polygon sets in computer graphics
# Chake Khola Hydropower Station

Chake Khola Hydropower Station (Nepali: चाके खोला जलविद्युत आयोजना) is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Ramechhap District of Nepal. The flow from Chake River is used to generate 2.83 MW electricity.
The plant is owned and developed by Garjang Upatyaka HP Company Limited, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2018(2074-08-28BS) and the generation licence will expire in 2049 (2105-11-20 BS) after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
# Coeloturatia

Coeloturatia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Strand in 1928. Its only species, Coeloturatia patanei, was first described by Turati in 1926. It is found in Libya.
# Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana

Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has a blue-grey thallus about 3-10 cm wide, with lobes 1.0–4.0 mm wide, and isdia without hairs.
This species is most common in the southeast of North America but has been observed as far north as Connecticut. This lichen grows on conifers, hardwood trees and shrubs, and rocks. The conservation status of the lichen has not been ranked.
This species was described in 2020, and was named to honor R. Troy McMullin, a lichen researcher and educator at the Canadian Museum of Nature, in honor of his work to describe and share lichen biodiversity in well-studied, often disturbed areas.
# Inédits 1970

Inédits 1970 (Unreleased 1970) is a compilation album by French rock singer Jacques Higelin, released in 1980. It is made from unreleased tracks from 1969 to 1971, recorded during the Jacques "Crabouif" Higelin sessions. Only the track "Nini" was released as a single back then. The instrumental parts were re-recorded in 1980 for this release, while the vocal track is the original one.

## Track listing

* This 1980s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karin Lundgren

Karin Lundgren is the name of
* Karin Lundgren (swimmer) (1895–1977), Swedish freestyle swimmer
* Karin Lundgren (athlete) (born 1944), Swedish sprinter
# Joe Rose

Joe Rose may refer to:
* Joe Rose (American football) (born 1957), American football player
* Joe Rose (American actor), actor best known for his part in Scrubs
* Joe Rose (Konkani actor) (born 1946), Indian actor, singer, composer, playwright, and theatre director
* Joe Rose (activist) (died 1989), Canadian gay rights activist, killed by gay bashers in 1989
* Joe Rose, fictional character in Ian McEwan's novel Enduring Love and its subsequent film adaptation
# Cologna, Graubünden

Cologna is a village in the Val Poschiavo in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It lies at 1,090 metres (3,580 ft) above sea level and is in the municipality of Poschiavo, some 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south-east of the village of the same name.
# Cock and Bull (film)

Cock and Bull (Chinese: 追凶者也) is a 2016 Chinese crime comedy drama film directed by Cao Baoping and starring Liu Ye, Zhang Yi, Duan Bowen, Wang Ziwen, Tan Zhuo, Wang Yanhui, Yan Bei and Sun Lei. It was released in China on 14 September 2016.

## Synopsis

Three interlocking stories revolve around a murder in a small town in Southeast China. A local mechanic, known for his honesty, comes under suspicion from the police. A young, unemployed man has been seen with the victim's scooter. And the boyfriend of a bar hostess has been hanging around the town.

## Cast

* Liu Ye
* Zhang Yi
* Duan Bowen
* Wang Ziwen
* Tan Zhuo
* Wang Yanhui
* Yan Bei
* Sun Lei

## Reception

The film has grossed CN¥135.89 million at the Chinese box office.

## Awards and nominations

| Award ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 19th Shanghai International Film Festival | Best Film | Cock and Bull | Nominated |
| 19th Shanghai International Film Festival | Best Actor | Liu Ye | Won |
| 8th International Chinese Film Festival | Best Director | Cao Baoping | Won |
| 8th China Film Director's Guild Awards | Best Actor | Zhang Yi | Won |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Zhang Yi | Nominated |
| 12th Chinese Young Generation Film Forum Awards | Best New Sound Mixer | Dukar Tserang | Won |
| 17th Chinese Film Media Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Zhang Yi | Nominated |
| 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival | Best Director | Cao Baoping | Nominated |
| 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival | Best Screenplay | Cao Baoping, Zhang Tianhui, Yang Jianjun | Nominated |
| 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival | Best Actor | Zhang Yi | Won |
# John Copley

John Copley may refer to:
* John Copley (producer) (born 1933), British theatre and opera producer
* John Singleton Copley (1738–1815), American painter
* John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst (1772–1863), British lawyer and politician
* John Copley (artist) (1875–1950), British artist
# John Crowther

John Crowther (1837 – c. 1902) was an English watercolour painter. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and was commissioned by Charles Chadwyck-Healey to record the threatened architecture and streets of Victorian London.

## Early life and family

John Crowther was born in Pudsey, Yorkshire, England, in 1837. He married Eleanor and they had daughters Emily A.P. Crowther and Lizzy B. (Blanche) Crowther. At the time of the 1871 census he was living at Manningham, Yorkshire, but by 1881 he was at Oakley Crescent, Chelsea, London. At the time of the 1901 census he was living in Evandale Road, Lambeth, London.

## Career

Crowther exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Royal Society of British Artists and the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours from 1876 to the late 1890s.
In 1879, he was commissioned by the barrister Charles Chadwyck-Healey (1845-1919), later Sir Charles, to record the buildings endangered by the expansion and modernisation of Victorian London. Over 15 years he produced over 440 watercolours and drawings of central and suburban London, including many of the Inns of Court, home to London's barristers. His other subjects included coaching inns, manor houses, and the interiors of the City of London's livery halls.

## Death and legacy

Crowther died around 1902.
In 1961, Sir Edward Chadwyck-Healey (died 1979), the grandson of Sir Charles Chadwyck-Healey, donated a collection of Crowther's work commissioned by his grandfather to the City of London's Guildhall Library where it is known as the Chadwyck Healey Collection. In 2009 the collection was transferred to the London Metropolitan Archives.

## Exhibitions

* 1947, display of watercolours at Guildhall Art Gallery.
* 1963, display of drawings at Guildhall Art Gallery.
* c. 2005, a two-part exhibition of drawings of interiors at the Guildhall Library.

## Gallery

* The Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament Seen from Parliament Square, 1893.
* View of the entrance to Lincoln's Inn Fields in Duke Street (Duke Street was demolished by 1905 during the construction of Kingsway, the arch thereafter)
* View of the Junction of Howard Street and Norfolk Street, London, 1880. (both streets demolished c.1970s)
* Wren's All Hallows the Great, 1884. (demolished 1894)
# Colin Ronan

Colin Alistair Ronan FRAS (4 June 1920, in London – 1 June 1995) was a British author and specialist in the history and philosophy of science.

## Education

Colin Alistair Ronan was educated at Abingdon School in Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire from 1934 to 1937.

## Military service

He served in the British Army from 1940 to 1946, achieving the rank of major.

## Career

After the war, he obtained a BSc in Astronomy and took an administrative post at the secretariat of The Royal Society. There, he did an MSc in the History and Philosophy of Science under Herbert Dingle at University College London.
After leaving the Royal Society he took up writing, and during a long career, he was an author produced over forty books, mainly on astronomy, and the history and philosophy of science. Later, he collaborated with Joseph Needham on an abridgement of Needham's great work on China, producing The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China in several volumes.
He was elected to the British Astronomical Association (BAA) on 26 January 1938. He went on to be Historical Section Director from 1953 to 1965, Journal Editor from 1965 to 1985, and President from 1989 to 1991, during which time the association celebrated its centenary. On the 12 February 1943 Ronan was elected to the fellowship of the Royal Astronomical Society.
In 1991, Ronan delivered a Presidential Address to the BAA in which he argued that Leonard Digges, father of Thomas Digges was the originator of the reflecting telescope sometime between 1540 and 1559, over a century before Isaac Newton, who is usually credited with having built the first such telescope around 1668.
For a considerable period in the 1980s and early 1990s, he collaborated with Sir Patrick Moore in lecture tours. They took the form of weekend residential symposia on single topics such as the return of Halley's Comet. Notable and hilarious, the interplay between Ronan's sober and intellectual analysis along with Moore's more extravagant character led frequent disagreements that were usually solved over several bottles of red wine. The weekends were an enormous success and made a valuable and irreplaceable contribution to the amateur astronomical scene.
With his second wife, Ann, he founded the Ronan Picture Library, which specialises in scientific and historical pictures. Among his many books on the history of science were studies of scientists such as Galileo, William Herschel and Edmond Halley. He also wrote scientific books for children, along with books such as The Practical Astronomer (1981), written for beginner amateur astronomers.
He was the Space Consultant on the puppet sci-fi TV series Space Patrol, created and written by Roberta Leigh in 1962. Ronan is listed in the end credits.
Ronan had an asteroid named in honour of his achievements: 4024 Ronan belongs to the Floras family, discovered by E. Bowell on 24 November 1981 at Anderson Mesa Station.
# John A. Curry

John A. Curry (May 12, 1934 – April 21, 2023) was an American academic administrator who was the President of Northeastern University from 1989 to 1996. Prior to serving as president, Curry was the University's Executive Vice President. Curry was the first alumnus to serve as Northeastern's president.
Curry grew up in the city of Lynn, Massachusetts, and graduated from Lynn English High School where he became a member of the Lynn English sport's hall of fame.
After receiving both his bachelor's and master's degree from Northeastern University, Curry went on to earn his Doctor of Education from Boston University. Curry was the husband of Marcia Curry, with whom he has three children; Robert Curry, Timothy Curry, and Susan Brown. The "John and Marcia Curry Student Center" was dedicated to President Curry following his retirement from Northeastern University.
During Curry's tenure, Northeastern University built a new science and engineering research center, a state-of-the-art classroom building, a recreation complex, and added new undergraduate and graduate programs. Curry also restructured the University and established a computer network on campus. In 1993, Curry hosted President Bill Clinton.
After his retirement, Curry published nine books. His first novel is titled "Loyalty" and the novel "Running in Lane One" was published in 2009. Curry resided in Saugus, Massachusetts, until his death on April 21, 2023, at the age of 88.
# Colonia Palma

Colonia Palma is a village in the Artigas Department of northern Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located on Route 3, about 83 kilometres (52 mi) south of Bella Unión.

## History

On 13 September 2006, its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 18.014.

## Population

In 2011 Colonia Palma had a population of 440.
| Year | Population |
| 1996 | 166 |
| 2004 | 416 |
| 2011 | 440 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Colonia Polana

Colonia Polana is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina founded in 1900 by English immigrants.