OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Vicente Anaya

José Vicente Anaya (January 22, 1947 – August 1, 2020) was a Mexican writer, poet and cultural journalist.
Anaya was born on January 22, 1947, in Villa Coronado, Chihuahua, Mexico. He wrote over thirty books and was part of the Infrarealism poetry movement in Mexico City. He also translated poems of Allen Ginsberg and Carl Sandburg.
Anaya died on August 1, 2020, in Mexico City, aged 73.
# Josh Woods

Josh Woods may refer to:
* Josh Woods (American football), American linebacker
* Josh Woods (rugby league), English rugby league player
* Josh Woods (wrestler), American professional wrestler
* Josh Woods (footballer), English footballer
* Josh Woods (Canadian football)
# Credit conversion factor

The credit conversion factor (CCF) is a coefficient in the field of credit rating. It is the ratio between the additional amount of a loan used in the future and the amount that could be claimed.

## Background

The key variables for (credit) risk assessment are the probability of default (PD), the loss given default (LGD) and the exposure at default (EAD). The credit conversion factor calculates the amount of a free credit line and other off-balance-sheet transactions (with the exception of derivatives) to an EAD amount and is an integral part in the European banking regulation since the Basel II accords. In an off-balance-sheet product, the bank is obligated to provide the money to the debtor once the need arises. To calculate the amount of money lost in the case of a default, it is common practice to weight the amount of future obligations with those which could in principle be drawn.

### Example

Assume you are allowed to draw a credit of 1000 Euros of which you already got 200 Euros from your bank last month. In other words, you can still obtain 800 Euros in the current month. If you today get another credit of 500 Euros, the CCF is 500 Euros divided by 800 Euros, which evaluates to 62.5%.

## Critiques

A possible drawback of the CCF is that it is backward looking (usually over a period of 12 months) which might be not appropriate for evaluating the EAD at a given time.
# Credit card roulette

Credit card roulette is a game of chance where every party involved contributes their own credit or debit card into a hat or billfold. The waitress or waiter will choose at random the card which will pay the entire bill.
An alternative method of playing the game involves the wait staff pulling one card at a time with the last card picked paying the bill.

## History

Although the game's origins are unknown, it has increased in popularity in the 21st century. Some believe it was started by Jerry Ossip in 1960, who would offer the waiter six of his own credit cards, one of which had been canceled. A society column article about Ossip's game ran in the Morning Herald in Uniontown, Pennsylvania on June 8, 1960.
# Joyland (Great Yarmouth)

Joyland is a historic free entry amusement park located in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, on the coast of East Anglia. The theme park opened in 1949 on the site of the former Anchor Gardens next to Britannia Pier.
The park is famous locally and across the country for the Snails and Tyrolean Tubs rides designed and manufactured by engineering entrepreneur Horace Cole and the family-owned engineering business. The Tyrolean Tubs is notable as the only Virginia Reel roller coaster (albeit in miniature form) in operation in the world.
Joyland is renowned for its heritage rides, which have remained unchanged through generations of patrons, allowing parents to share the rides remembered from their childhood with their children.
The biggest change to the park occurred in 1984 when the main centerpiece of the park (a 1950s Noah's Ark ride) was removed and replaced with a space shuttle attraction called the "Space Base" and then again in 1996 when the centrepiece was demolished and replaced by a spooky themed roller coaster twisting around the peak of the mountain while various fiberglass toy figurines adorn the side of the large green mountain.

## Current rides and attractions

As of April 2015, Joyland hosts the following rides:
* Snails (1949)
    A unique snail ride designed by Horace Cole travelling through the park with various scenic elements such as garden gnomes, Frogs, A pond and much more.
* Tyrolean Tubs (1949)
    Circular "Tubs" wind their way through mountainous scenery spinning and changing direction unexpectedly throughout the duration of the ride before returning to the station. Designed by Horace Cole.
* Jet Cars (mid-1970s)
    Six jet cars travel on a circular track through the inside of the mountain.
* Neptune's Kingdom (mid-1970s)
    A themed ride whereby the rider travels through the inside of the "Mountain" in a seahorse car through sea and water related scenery.
* Pirate Ship (1986)
    Built by Modern Products. A pirate ship swings up and down entertaining children and adults.
* Major Orbit (1989)
    Built by Modern Products. A circular space-themed children's ride which spins and tilts upward.
* Junior Ferris Wheel (c. 1990)
    A small Ferris wheel looking over Great Yarmouth Beach.
* Skydiver (c. 1990)
    An enclosed ride spins riders up in the air imitating that of a skydiver.
* Spook Express (1998)
    Built by WGH Ltd. A children's rollercoaster travelling around the summit of the "Mountain", Curving inwards through a dark cave where spooky sound effects play in the darkness.

## Gallery

* Seahorses at Neptunes Kingdom Joyland Great Yarmouth
# Coțofenii din Față

Coțofenii din Față is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 1,904 people. It is composed of two villages, Beharca, and Coțofenii din Față. These were part of Almăj Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county and belongs to the Craiova metropolitan area.
# José Benito de Churriguera

José Benito de Churriguera (21 March 1665, in Madrid – 2 March 1725, in Madrid) was a Spanish architect, sculptor and urbanist of the late-Baroque or Rococo style. He was born in Madrid to a Catalan cabinetmaker, gilder and altarpiece joiner, Josep Simó Xoriguera i Elies and to doña Maria de Ocaña, and studied under his father along with two of his brothers.
His excessively decorated style, which can be described as an obsessively over-wrought horror vacui on any surface or facade, led to the adjective churrigueresque. He and his two brothers Joaquin de Churriguera (1674–1724) and Alberto (1676–1750) were recognized as the leading architects of their time.

## Works

His works include or are found in the following:
* The altarpiece in the church for Convent of San Esteban in Salamanca
* In the New Cathedral of Salamanca.
* The church of Saint Sebastian in Madrid
* The church of San Cayetano in Madrid.
* The church of Saint Thomas in Madrid.
* The Goyeneche Palace in Madrid.
* The Goyeneche Palace, church and garden in the factory town of Nuevo Baztán, near Alcalá de Henares.
* The chapel of the Sacristy (Sagrario) in the Cathedral of Segovia.
* The altarpiece of the Transit of the Virgin in the cathedral in Palencia.
# Crispin Varquez

Crispin Barrete Varquez (born 5 December 1960) is a prelate of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. He is the current Bishop of Borongan in Eastern Samar. His previous appointment was as Vicar General of the Diocese of Tagbilaran in January 2007.

## Early life

Varquez was born in Sevilla, Bohol on 5 December 1960.
He earned his Philosophy degree at the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary in Tagbilaran, Bohol and his Theology degree at the St. Augustine Major Seminary in Tagaytay, Cavite.

## Ministry

Varquez was ordained to the priesthood on 14 April 1989; his first posting was as assistant parish priest in Mindoro. In the 1990s until 2000, he served as formator at the seminaries of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Tagbilaran and St. Augustine in Tagaytay. He was later parish priest in various parishes of Tagbilaran prior to his appointment as Vicar General.
He was appointed bishop on 4 August 2007. He was ordained to the Episcopacy by his Predecessor Most Rev. Leonardo Y. Medroso, D.D., Bishop of Tagbilaran together the Co-Consecrators Surigao Bishop Antonieto Cabajog and Palo Archbishop José S. Palma
# Juanita Phillips

Juanita Phillips (born 11 October 1963) is an Australian former journalist and news presenter and reporter. Phillips was previously the weeknight presenter of ABC News NSW in Sydney.

## Early life

Phillips was born in Brisbane, Queensland where she began her career in 1982 as a cadet newspaper journalist at The Courier-Mail where she became a feature writer and columnist.

## Television work

In the early 1990s, Phillips worked at Ten Network station TVQ-10 in Brisbane as a reporter and presenter, before making she her national debut as regular presenter on Ten Eyewitness News weekend late edition (from Network Ten's Brisbane studios) in 1993.
A year later, Phillips moved to Sydney to join Ron Wilson on Ten Network Ten News First at Five, succeeding Sandra Sully and was lead female presenter for the bulletin for two years before being succeeded by Jessica Rowe.
In 1997, following a stint as presenter with Sky News Australia, Phillips moved to London where she worked as a news presenter at BBC World News while at the same time running a London café. She later moved to CNN International, also in London, working mainly as co-anchor on CNN Today before returning to Australia as weekend presenter of ABC News in New South Wales.

## ABC News

In 2003, she moved to co-anchor ABC News NSW with Tony Eastley and later become solo presenter of the bulletin.
During 2007, Phillips wrote a number of articles for The Bulletin including an article on animal rights activist Lyn White that caused some controversy.
On 30 November 2007, Phillips suffered an on-air coughing fit while presenting ABC News NSW, forcing the ABC to switch to a simulcast of the Victoria state bulletin from its Melbourne station until her coughing fit subsided. In her 2010 book, A Pressure Cooker Saved My Life, she describes the episode as a result of a stress-induced laryngeal spasm.
On 19 November 2013, The Australian published the ABC's top salaries; Phillips' salary at the time was $316,000.
In July 2023, Philips announced her resignation from the ABC after 21 years and 4,500 bulletins. Her final bulletin was on Sunday 10 September. Jeremy Fernandez has been announced as her replacement.

## Personal life

In 2002, Phillips married Mario Milostic, an Australian graphic designer, after a six-week courtship. Their first child was born in 2003 and their daughter in 2006. In 2009, Phillips took carer's leave from the ABC to care for their children while her husband was interstate for rehabilitation from bowel cancer. They separated in 2010.
In 2012, Phillips began a relationship with the federal minister for climate change, Greg Combet. In 2013, the relationship attracted some controversy for a first-class overseas trip paid from government funds. In May 2013, Phillips was removed from one evening's ABC News bulletin due to a conflict of interest which arose after Combet faced an ICAC inquiry into government corruption.

## Publications

* The Newspaper Kids, series of five children's books, 1996, 1997, HarperCollins
* A Pressure Cooker Saved My Life: how to have it all, do it all, and keep it all together, 2010, ABC Books, ISBN 978-0-7333-2588-5
# Julia Hurley

Julia Hurley may refer to:
* Julia Hurley (politician) (born 1981), American politician and businesswoman from Tennessee
* Julia Hurley (actress) (1848-1927), American actress
# Jules Thorn

Sir Jules Thorn (7 February 1899 – 12 December 1980) was the founder of Thorn Electrical Industries, one of the United Kingdom's largest electrical businesses.

## Career

Born in Vienna to Jewish parents Leibisch Thorn and Teme Thorn (née Finkelstein), Julius (later known as Jules) Thorn was conscripted into the Austrian Army during World War I. After the War he studied at the Handelshochschule (Business School) in Vienna.
In 1923 Thorn moved to the United Kingdom as representative for Olso, an Austrian manufacturer of gas mantles. In 1926 Olso went bankrupt and Thorn chose to set up business on his own trading as the Electric Lamp Service Company. In 1936 he diversified into manufacturing and expanded the company into one of the largest electrical businesses in the country, Thorn Electrical Industries. He was knighted in 1964.
In 1970 Thorn retired from full-time involvement in the business to devote himself to his racehorses and his collection of Impressionist paintings. He was a successful racehorse owner and won the 2,000 Guineas Stakes at Newmarket with High Top in 1972. Only in 1976 did he retire as Chairman of the business. Sir Jules was a noted philanthropist supporting many medical, educational, artistic and humanitarian charities and endeavours. A large number of legal and medical scholarships as well as museums carry his name.
Thorn died in Westminster on 12 December 1980, not long after seeing his company's successful takeover of its long-time rival EMI. His work and vision is continued through the Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust, chaired until recently by his daughter Ann Rylands.

## Family

In 1928 he married Dorothy Olive Tanner and together they went on to have one son and one daughter. He married a second time, to Jean Norfolk, in 1971.
# Jules Siegfried

Jules Siegfried (12 February 1837 – 26 September 1922) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1885 to 1897, and from 1902 to 1922.
Siegfried was active in the social Protestant movement, as were other Musée social members such as Charles Gide (1847–1932), Édouard Gruner (1849–1933), Henri Monod (1843–1911) and Pierre-Paul Guieysse (1841–1914).
He died in Le Havre on 26 September 1922.
# Cross-spectrum

In time series analysis, the cross-spectrum is used as part of a frequency domain analysis of the cross-correlation or cross-covariance between two time series.

## Definition

Let $(X_{t},Y_{t})$ represent a pair of stochastic processes that are jointly wide sense stationary with autocovariance functions $\gamma _{xx}$ and $\gamma _{yy}$ and cross-covariance function $\gamma _{xy}$. Then the cross-spectrum $\Gamma _{xy}$ is defined as the Fourier transform of $\gamma _{xy}$
    $\Gamma _{xy}(f)={\mathcal {F}}\{\gamma _{xy}\}(f)=\sum _{\tau =-\infty }^{\infty }\,\gamma _{xy}(\tau )\,e^{-2\,\pi \,i\,\tau \,f},$
where
    $\gamma _{xy}(\tau )=\operatorname {E} [(x_{t}-\mu _{x})(y_{t+\tau }-\mu _{y})]$ .
The cross-spectrum has representations as a decomposition into (i) its real part (co-spectrum) and (ii) its imaginary part (quadrature spectrum)
    $\Gamma _{xy}(f)=\Lambda _{xy}(f)-i\Psi _{xy}(f),$
and (ii) in polar coordinates
    $\Gamma _{xy}(f)=A_{xy}(f)\,e^{i\phi _{xy}(f)}.$
Here, the amplitude spectrum $A_{xy}$ is given by
    $A_{xy}(f)=(\Lambda _{xy}(f)^{2}+\Psi _{xy}(f)^{2})^{\frac {1}{2}},$
and the phase spectrum $\Phi _{xy}$ is given by
    ${\begin{cases}\tan ^{-1}(\Psi _{xy}(f)/\Lambda _{xy}(f))&{\text{if }}\Psi _{xy}(f)\neq 0{\text{ and }}\Lambda _{xy}(f)\neq 0\\0&{\text{if }}\Psi _{xy}(f)=0{\text{ and }}\Lambda _{xy}(f)>0\\\pm \pi &{\text{if }}\Psi _{xy}(f)=0{\text{ and }}\Lambda _{xy}(f)<0\\\pi /2&{\text{if }}\Psi _{xy}(f)>0{\text{ and }}\Lambda _{xy}(f)=0\\-\pi /2&{\text{if }}\Psi _{xy}(f)<0{\text{ and }}\Lambda _{xy}(f)=0\\\end{cases}}$

## Squared coherency spectrum

The squared coherency spectrum is given by
    $\kappa _{xy}(f)={\frac {A_{xy}^{2}}{\Gamma _{xx}(f)\Gamma _{yy}(f)}},$
which expresses the amplitude spectrum in dimensionless units.
# Crystal Tower

Crystal Tower may refer to:
* Crystal Tower (Dubai), a building in Dubai City
* Crystal Tower (Amsterdam), a 95 meter high rise in Amsterdam
* Crystal Tower (Kuwait City), a 52-story skyscraper in Kuwait City
* Crystal Tower (Osaka), a 37-story skyscraper in Osaka Business Park
* Crystal Tower (Porto Alegre), a tower of Barra Shopping Sul
# Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within is a 2008 book by Shuja Nawaz. It is a detailed study of the military's involvement in the evolution of Pakistan.

## Reception

Pakistan Vision wrote "What distinguishes this book from other works on Pakistan’s military is that other works have devoted a chapter on the military’s role in politics separately. This book on the other hand travels through a historical frame by discussing military adventures, wars and the military’s peace-time activities along with the politics and process of governance." and "Shuja Nawaz’s book is a valuable addition to existing literature on Pakistani politics with special reference to the role of the armed forces in the nation building politics and security of Pakistan. .. Despite its pro-military bias, the book remains interesting and provides much material for academic debate." The Journal of Military History wrote that Crossed Swords "is a detailed and fascinating account of the army, in peace and in wartime, through the lens of one not actually part of the organisation, yet possessed of a thorough appreciation of its ethos." and concluded "This is a thorough and stimulating book, and highly recommended."
The Reviewer's Bookwatch in its review highlighted various errors in the book and ended with "Shuja has burnt his midnight oil. He has compiled and collected all the facts in a nice way but his analysis has been shallow. We expected something far more profound than this. 600 pages written in vain."
It has also been reviewed by the London Review of Books, the Harvard International Review, and The Journal of Asian Studies.
# Jules Adler

Jules Adler (Luxeuil-les-Bains, 8 July 1865 – Nogent-sur-Marne, 11 June 1952) was a French painter, named «le peintre des humbles» by Louis Vauxcelles, a painter of labour, strikes and working people.
# Cristiana Dumitrache

Cristiana Dumitrache (born 30/09/1998) is a Romanian scientist, head of the Astrophysical Institute at the Astronomical Observatory of the Romanian Academy.
# Kurten, Texas

Kurten is a town located along U.S. Highway 190 in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 395. It was incorporated in 2000 and is part of the Bryan–College Station metropolitan area.

## Geography

Kurten is located in northern Brazos County along U.S. Route 190. It is 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Bryan and 26 miles (42 km) southwest of Madisonville. The town has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12.0 km$^2$), of which 4.6 square miles (11.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 1.38%, is water.

## Education

The town is served by Bryan Independent School District (BISD).
Houston Elementary School is the main zoned elementary school, while bilingual students zoned to Houston attend Henderson Elementary School. All students are zoned to: Rayburn Intermediate School, Davila Middle School, and Rudder High School.

## History

In April 1906, the Kurten City Council passed a law that prohibited the sale and distribution of guinea fowl. Originally from Africa, these imported birds became very popular in the Central Texas region. However, their popularity declined as the guinea population faced a rapid increase in number. Consequently, the birds quickly became a problem for the local townspeople. They crowded the streets and became aggressive when confronted. In early April 1906, 11 different guinea fowl attacks had been reported, and the Kurten City Council passed the Fowl Redistribution Act.
Each year, Kurten holds its annual fireworks show on Independence Day at the Kurten Community Center. For 13 years, the fireworks show has drawn in large crowds from all over Central Texas.
# Kravis

Kravis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Kravis (born 1944), American businessman
* Irving Kravis (1917–1992), American economist
* Janis Kravis (1935–2020), Latvian architect
* Marie-Josée Kravis (born 1949), Canadian businessperson
# African forest turtle

The African forest turtle (Pelusios gabonensis) is a species of turtle in the family Pelomedusidae. It is endemic to Africa, where it can be found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Tanzania, and Uganda

## Description

The African forest turtle is a side-necked turtle; unable to fully withdraw their heads into their shells, they draw them to the side and fold them beneath the upper edge of their shells.
This species is characterized by a flattened, brown carapace with a black dorsal line. The plastron hinge is located in rear position.
# Lucien Coëdel

Lucien Coëdel (1899–1947) was a French film actor. He appeared in the title role in the historical film Roger la Honte and its sequel The Revenge of Roger. Coëdel made his screen debut in an uncredited role in Abel Gance's Lucrezia Borgia (1935), and gradually appeared in larger roles over the following years. His career really took off in the mid-1940s with several starring roles, but was cut short by his early death at the age of forty eight.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1935 | Lucrezia Borgia | | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Nitchevo | Le radio | |
| 1937 | Le coupable | Un soldat | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Messenger | L'agent | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Mollenard | Le bosco | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Nord-Atlantique | Pomme d'Amour | |
| 1939 | La Loi du Nord | Le portier au bal de charité | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Courrier d'Asie | Le mécano | |
| 1941 | Who Killed Santa Claus? | Desfosses | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Stormy Waters | Un marin du 'Cyclope' | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Portrait of Innocence | Le père de Jeannot | |
| 1941 | The Pavilion Burns | | |
| 1942 | Caprices | Le traître | |
| 1942 | Opéra-musette | Léon | |
| 1942 | La Symphonie fantastique | Le typographe | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Les inconnus dans la maison | Jo, le patron du "Boxing Bar" | |
| 1942 | The Newspaper Falls at Five O'Clock | Le capitaine Le Goard | Uncredited |
| 1943 | The Mysteries of Paris | Le Chourineur | |
| 1943 | Voyage Without Hope | Philippe Dejanin | |
| 1944 | Carmen | Garcia | |
| 1945 | Manon, a 326 | Rabouin | |
| 1945 | Resistance | Hans | |
| 1945 | The Bellman | Jean-Baptiste - le campanier | |
| 1946 | Roger la Honte | Roger Laroque | |
| 1946 | The Idiot | Rogogine | |
| 1946 | The Revenge of Roger | William Farnell alias Roger Laroque | |
| 1947 | Counter Investigation | Monsieur Charles | |
| 1947 | Une belle garce | Rabbas | |
| 1947 | A Cop | L'inspecteur Renaud - de la P.J. | |
| 1948 | The Charterhouse of Parma | Rassi, le chef de la police | |
| 1948 | La carcasse et le tord-cou | Louis dit 'La Carcasse' | (final film role) |
# Caged Fury (1948 film)

Caged Fury is a 1948 American drama film directed by William Berke and written by David Lang. The film stars Richard Denning, Sheila Ryan, Mary Beth Hughes, Buster Crabbe and Frank Wilcox. The film was released on March 5, 1948, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Dan Corey's circus employs a pair of lion tamers, Blaney and Smiley, whose act also includes Smiley's sweetheart Lola Tremaine and a ferocious lion known as Sultan.
Lola is jealous of another circus performer, Kit Warren, a horseback rider Blaney has been seeing. A scheme by Smiley results in Lola's being trapped inside the cage and mauled to death by the lion.
Kit wants to replace Lola in the act. She begins to learn the lion-taming act but breaks up with Blaney in the process. Smiley is attracted to her and decides to do away with Blaney once and for all. He begins to abuse Sultan, dressing like Blaney in the hope of turning the lion against the other man. After he is caught red-handed by circus owner Corey in his sinister plot, Smiley kills Corey, but while speeding away, Smiley's car goes over a cliff.
A year later, Blaney and Kit are doing the lion-taming act when Smiley suddenly reappears. He had leapt from the car just in time. Now he's come back to murder Blaney, but during their violent fight, Smiley is fatally attacked by the lion.

## Cast

* Richard Denning as Blaney Lewis
* Sheila Ryan as Kit Warren
* Mary Beth Hughes as Lola Tremaine
* Buster Crabbe as Smiley
* Frank Wilcox as Dan Corey