OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curtright field

In theoretical physics, the Curtright field (named after Thomas Curtright) is a tensor quantum field of mixed symmetry, whose gauge-invariant dynamics are dual to those of the general relativistic graviton in higher (D>4) spacetime dimensions. Or at least this holds for the linearized theory. For the full nonlinear theory, less is known. Several difficulties arise when interactions of mixed symmetry fields are considered, but at least in situations involving an infinite number of such fields (notably string theory) these difficulties are not insurmountable.
The Lanczos tensor has a gauge-transformation dynamics similar to that of Curtright. But Lanczos tensor exists only in 4D.

## Overview

In four spacetime dimensions, the field is not dual to the graviton, if massless, but it can be used to describe massive, pure spin 2 quanta. Similar descriptions exist for other massive higher spins, in D≥4.
The simplest example of the linearized theory is given by a rank three Lorentz tensor $T_{\alpha \beta \mu }$ whose indices carry the permutation symmetry of the Young diagram corresponding to the integer partition 3=2+1. That is to say, $T_{\alpha \beta \mu }=T_{[\alpha \beta ]\mu }$ and $T_{[\alpha \beta \mu ]}=0$ where indices in square brackets are totally antisymmetrized. The corresponding field strength for $T_{\alpha \beta \mu }$ is $F_{\alpha \beta \gamma \mu }=3\partial _{[\gamma }T_{\alpha \beta ]\mu }.$ This has a nontrivial trace $F_{\alpha \beta }=\eta ^{\gamma \mu }F_{\alpha \beta \gamma \mu }$ where $\eta ^{\gamma \mu }$ is the Minkowski metric with signature (+,−,−,...)
The action for $T_{\alpha \beta \mu }$ in D spacetime dimensions is bilinear in the field strength and its trace.
    $S={\frac {-1}{6}}\int d^{D}x(F_{\alpha \beta \gamma \mu }F^{\alpha \beta \gamma \mu }-3F_{\alpha \beta }F^{\alpha \beta }).$
This action is gauge invariant, assuming there is zero net contribution from any boundaries, while the field strength itself is not. The gauge transformation in question is given by
    $\delta T_{\alpha \beta \mu }=\partial _{[\alpha }S_{\beta ]\mu }+\partial _{[\alpha }A_{\beta ]\mu }-\partial _{\mu }A_{\alpha \beta }$
where S and A are arbitrary symmetric and antisymmetric tensors, respectively.
An infinite family of mixed symmetry gauge fields arises, formally, in the zero tension limit of string theory, especially if D>4. Such mixed symmetry fields can also be used to provide alternate local descriptions for massive particles, either in the context of strings with nonzero tension, or else for individual particle quanta without reference to string theory.
# Kustaa

Kustaa is a Finnish masculine name derived from Gustav. Notable people named Kustaa include:
* Arvo Kustaa Halberg (1910–2000), leader of the Communist Party USA
* Kaarlo Kustaa Lappalainen (1877–1965), Finnish sport shooter
* Kalle Kustaa Paasia (1883–1961), Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Kustaa Pihlajamäki (1902–1944), Finnish freestyle wrestler and Olympic champion
* Kustaa Rovio (1887–1938), Finnish Communist politician who fled to the Russian SFSR after the Finnish Civil War
# John F. Malony

John F. Malony (sometimes misspelled Maloney) (1857 – June 1919) was an American lawyer, capitalist, judge, politician, the first acting mayor of Juneau in 1900, and the 4th mayor, from 1905 to 1906. Born in the Minnesota Territory to Protestant immigrants from Ireland, he first was a judge and politician in the Territory of Montana before moving to Alaska after he was shot by an enemy. He is best known as the appellant in the U.S. Supreme Court case John F. Malony v. Ohlin H. Adsit.
Malony is also known for being one of the founders of the Alaska Electric Light & Power (AEL&P), an important Juneau business since 1893. He was also affiliated with the Treadwell Gold Mine, representing the mine's company in legal issues. Malony was the president of AEL&P from 1905 until his death.

## Early life and education

John F. Malony was born in 1857 in present-day Shieldsville Township, Rice County, Minnesota, to Francis and Mary (née Donohue) Malony. His parents had moved inland after first settling in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada before 1841. He attended the Shattuck School and St. John's College. After college, Malony read law under Gordon E. Cole, the former Attorney General.

## Career
### Montana Territory

Malony moved to the Montana Territory as a young lawyer. He was appointed to be a probate judge in September 1882 by the governor and was elected to the Montana Territorial Legislature in November 1882. He represented Dawson County in the 13th General Assembly of the Montana Territorial Legislature in the House of Representatives and at the 1884 Montana Constitutional Convention. He moved to Alaska after he was shot by an enemy while speaking, damaging his left arm.

### Alaska

He moved to Alaska with a son, Joseph, before 1895. His second marriage was to Cora Cleveland, who owned a hat shop in Juneau, on December 29, 1899. By 1900, he owned part the Porcupine Trading Company, after the 1898 Porcupine Gold Rush, along with Jack Dalton and Ed Hanley. Malony served on the first Juneau City Council in 1900 and was later elected mayor of the city.

## Death

In January 1919, Malony was reported to have been in critically ill health at his home in Palo Alto, California, by the Alaska Daily Empire. He died in June 1919.
# Isla del Congreso

The Isla del Congreso (in English: Congress Island) is an island located in the Chafarinas Islands, an archipelago located 4 kilometers from the African shore. The island belongs to Spain, and has an area of 0.256 km$^2$.

## Geography

The island is uninhabited. It has some rabbits and a pigeon colony. The west coast is very inaccessible, with very steep cliffs, while the east coast is more accessible. The island is very rocky, with very little grass or plants. There is one navigable cave.
# Cerion chrysalis

Cerion chrysalis is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cerionidae, the peanut snails.
# KXAM

KXAM may refer to:
* KXAM (FM), a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to serve San Diego, Texas, United States
* KIHP (AM), a radio station (1310 AM) licensed to serve Mesa, Arizona, United States, which used the call sign KXAM from 1990 to 2009
* KBVO (TV), a television station (channel 14) licensed to serve Llano, Texas, which used the call sign KXAM-TV from 1991 to 2009
# Danny Mills (footballer, born 1975)

Daniel Raymond Mills (born 13 February 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder.
# Chock (surname)

Chock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Chock, Hawaiian poet, scholar and editor
* Madison Chock (born 1992), American dancer
* Naomi Takemoto-Chock (fl. 1980s), American psychologist
* Travis Chock (Born 1982), Founder of Baseballism
# Columba Schonath

Maria Columba Schonath (11 December 1730 – 3 March 1787) was a German member of the Order of Preachers, stigmatist and mystic. She belonged to the convent Heilig Grab in Bamberg. Her cause for beatification has been opened in 1999.

## Life

The daughter of Johann Georg Schonath, a miller, and Katharina Schonath was baptized with the name Maria Anna in the parish church in Scheßlitz. She attended school from the age of nine. From her earliest youth, she was very pious.
On May 27, 1753, Schonath was admitted as a lay sister to the convent of Heilig Grab ("Holy Sepulchre") in Bamberg. When she was invested, she was given the religious name Maria Columba, after Columba of Rieti.
Schonath made her religious vows on September 24, 1754. A year later, she began to suffer from unexplained illnesses and bouts of fever and she was attacked by ulcers. This meant great obstacles to her life in the monastery. She often lay confined to her bed. The only consolation she could get during her suffering was the contemplation of the Passion of Christ by looking at an old crucifix. In 1763, when she was said to have received the stigmata. The stigmatisation has been documented since December 1763. Mystical visions also occurred which exceeded her physical strength. On March 3, 1787, she died after spending 33 years in the monastery. She was buried in a side chapel of the monastery church.
Because the monastery was dissolved in the course of secularization in 1803, Schonath's remains were transferred to the municipal cemetery and, after the monastery was resettled in 1926, back to the church.

## Beatification process

On 15 May 1999, Archbishop Karl Braun of Bamberg opened Schonath's beatification process on a diocesan level. Previous attempts had failed due to unfavorable circumstances at the time, such as the dissolution of the monastery. An archiepiscopal commission for beatification tries to advance the canonical process at diocesan level. The postulator in the beatification process is Reinhold Ortner.
# Justin Kennedy

Justin Kennedy is an Australian actor, writer, voice-over artist and comedian from Melbourne.

## Career

Justin Kennedy started his performing career in 2002, after making his first stand-up appearance in the national Raw Comedy competition.
In 2003, Kennedy teamed up with fellow comedians Gavin Baskerville and Dwight Bandy to write and perform the show Successful Losing: How to be a Spectacular Failure in both Fringe World in Perth, Western Australia, (winning 'Best Comedy'), and the Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF). In 2004, Kennedy performed his first solo stand-up show in MICF, Simple Pleasures, which he followed over the next four years with I'm With Stupid, Beelzebuzz (nominated for a Golden Gibbo Award), Ladies...? and Passionista.
In 2009, Kennedy teamed up with Sarah Collins to write and perform, Donna and Damo: An Asexual Love Story for the Melbourne Fringe Festival before performing it at the Arts Centre in the 2010 MICF. He proposed to Collins onstage during the curtain call of a performance in April 2010.
In 2008, Kennedy wrote and performed as a cast member of Foxtel's The Mansion with Michael Chamberlin and Charlie Pickering. He appeared three times on Foxtel's Stand Up Australia. He was a regular writer for Rove from 2007 until its final episode, appearing in numerous sketches during this time.
Kennedy has appeared as an actor in numerous television shows, including The Time of Our Lives, The Secret, It's a Date and Utopia, as well as voiced characters for the animated series' Sumo Mouse, Flea-Bitten and SheZow.
Kennedy was formerly head writer at The Project and now writes for Hard Quiz and The Weekly with Charlie Pickering.

## Select filmography

* Rove
* The Mansion
* Stand Up Australia
* The Secret
* Neighbours
* Stingers
* Reverse Runner
# Kurze

Kurze may refer to:
* Kurze, Palghar, a village in India
* Kurzeh, a village in Iran
* Kurze Mountains in Antarctica
* Max Kurze, German military officer
# Karlsbrunn

Karlsbrunn is a German village that is part of the municipality of Großrosseln. It is situated in the district of Saarbrücken, which is part of the federal state of Saarland. Its population is about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Geography

The village lies in the urban area of Saarbrücken, 5 km south of Großrosseln and close to the frontier with France (near the department of Moselle in Lorraine). The nearest French municipalities are Rosbruck, Forbach and Freyming-Merlebach.

## Link to Dwight D. Eisenhower

The town is the ancestral home of the family of American president Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Eisenhauer (German for "iron hewer/miner") family migrated from Karlsbrunn to North America in 1741, first settling in York, Pennsylvania. Accounts vary as to how and when the German name Eisenhauer was anglicized to Eisenhower. President Eisenhower's Pennsylvania Dutch ancestors, who were primarily farmers, included Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer of Karlsbrunn, who migrated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1741.

## Gallery

* Centre
* Old mine
* Protestant community centre
* Protestant church
* Sports field
* Book box
# Danilo Mandic

Danilo Mandic from the Imperial College London, London, UK was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to multivariate and nonlinear learning systems.
# Kasenengwa District

Kasenengwa District is a district of Eastern Province, Zambia. It was made independent from Chipata District in 2018. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 155,565 people.
# Danica Tomić

Danica Tomić (Serbian Cyrillic: Даница Томић; 25 July 1905 – 16 December 1961) was the first woman pilot in Yugoslavia and modern-day Serbia and the first woman with the pilot certification.
Danica Tomić was married to pilot Miodrag Tomić, which gave her access to books and materials related to aviation. In 1928, on the occasion of celebration of 15th anniversary of Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, Tomić performed aerobatic maneuvers as a first woman in Yugoslavia to do so. In 1930 she applied for the call published in Politika newspaper for course for reserve pilots at the Civil School for Pilots in Belgrade. In 1933 Danica received certification for a touristic pilot. For this achievement she received congratulations from the magazine Naša krila (transl. Our Wings).
There is a scarcity of public records on her life after 1933. Her husband was captured by the Germans and detained as a prisoner of war. He survived and left Yugoslavia following the war and settled in the United States together with Danica.
# Karen Nelson

Karen Nelson may refer to:
* Karen E. Nelson, Jamaican-born American microbiologist
* Karen Nelson (athlete), Canadian hurdler
# Darfield F.C.

Darfield F.C. was an English association football club based in Darfield, South Yorkshire.

## History

The club was formed as Darfield St. George's, and competed in the FA Cup under that name in 1919. The following summer they changed their name to Houghton Main Colliery and reached the 3rd Qualifying Round of the cup before winning the Yorkshire League in their debut campaign in the competition.
In 1923 they left the Yorkshire League and joined the Barnsley Association League, being renamed simply Darfield in the process. Darfield won the Sheffield Senior Cup in 1927, beating Ecclesfield United in the final at Birdwell. A year later they finished top of the Barnsley league, but the club was wound up in 1932.
A new club using Darfield's old name, Houghton Main, was founded after the Second World War and currently (2016) competes in the Sheffield & Hallamshire County Senior League.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: 3rd Qualifying Round, 1920–21
# Kasparov.ru

Kasparov.ru (titled, but not actually addressed, in Russian as Каспаров.Ru) is a Russian-language website (сreated on 27 May 2005), critical of Vladimir Putin, operated by Garry Kasparov. As of March 2013 it was the 816th most popular website in Russia, but it has fallen down to 4,098 by September 2015.
The website has been a target of DDoS attacks in the past. The site was censored in Russia in early 2014.
# Daniel A. Woods

Daniel A. Woods (1840s – August 10, 1894) was an American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor.
He was born in the 1840s in Ohio County, West Virginia although sources dispute the exact birth year. Woods served as a private in the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. He earned his medal on April 6, 1865, at the Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia. Woods died on August 10, 1894, and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Wheeling, West Virginia.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For extraordinary heroism on 6 April 1865, in action at Deatonsville (Sailor's Creek), Virginia, for capture of flag of 18th Florida Infantry (Confederate States of America).
# Kassis

Kassis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kyriakos D. Kassis (born 1946), Greek poet and painter
* Nabeel Kassis (born 1945), Palestinian academic and politician
* Nick Kassis (born 1988), Lebanese rugby league footballer
* Randa Kassis (born 1970), Franco-Syrian politician
# Daniel Vidart

Daniel Vidart (October 7, 1920 in Paysandú – May 14, 2019) was a Uruguayan anthropologist, writer, historian, and essayist.
He was one of the most notable social scientists of the region. In 2010 he was awarded the Grand National Prize for Intellectual Activity.
He died in 2019, aged 98.

## Works

* Tomás Berreta. La Industrial, Montevideo, 1946
* Esquema de una Sociología Rural Uruguaya. Ministerio de Ganadería y Agricultura, Montevideo, 1948
* Sociología Rural. Salvat, Barcelona, 2 vol. 1960
* Teoría del tango. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 1964
* Los pueblos prehistóricos del territorio uruguayo. Centro Paul Rivet, Montevideo, 1965
* Caballos y jinetes. Pequeña historia de los pueblos ecuestres. Arca, Montevideo, 1967;
* El paisaje uruguayo. El medio biofísico y la respuesta cultural de su habitante. Alfa, Montevideo, 1967
* El tango y su mundo. Tauro, Montevideo, 1967
* Ideología y realidad de América. Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 1968
* El legado de los inmigrantes (with Renzo Pi Hugarte), Nuestra Tierra, Montevideo, 1969-1970
* Los muertos y sus sombras. Cinco siglos de América. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 1993
* El juego y la condición humana. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 1995
* El mundo de los charrúas. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 1996
* Los cerritos de los indios del Este uruguayo. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 1996
* La trama de la identidad nacional, Banda Oriental, Montevideo:
** Tº lº Indios, negros, gauchos, 1997
** Tº 2º El diálogo ciudad – campo, 1998
** Tº 3º El espíritu criollo, 2000
* Un vuelo chamánico. Editorial Fin de Siglo, Montevideo, 1999;
* El rico patrimonio de los orientales. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 2003
* Cuerpo vestido, cuerpo desvestido. Antropología de la ropa interior femenina. (with Anabella Loy). Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 2000
* Los fugitivos de la historia. Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 2009
* Tiempo de Navidad. Una antropología de la fiesta. (with Anabella Loy). Banda Oriental, Montevideo, 2009.
* Uruguayos. 2012
* Tiempo de carnaval. 2013
# Kate Ericson

Kate Witte Ericson (1955–1995) was an American artist whose work dealt with sociocultural issues, and it often manifested as public art.

## Life and education

The daughter of Herbert Arthur Ericson and Alma Elaine (née Witte) Ericson, she was born in Manhattan in 1955. She took coursework at the University of Colorado Boulder, 1973-75; and at Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design, London, in 1975.
Ericson received a B.F.A. in sculpture from the Kansas City Art Institute in 1978, and took classes at the University of Texas at Austin in 1979.
Ericson earned an M.F.A. in sculpture from the California Institute of the Arts in 1982. She and her husband Mel Ziegler studied under Michael Asher, Douglas Huebler, and John Baldessari.
Ericson died of brain cancer in 1995.

## Career

A frequent collaborator with her husband Mel Ziegler, Ericson's work examined issues related to natural and built environments, social policy, community, and labor. While many of her endeavors used outside public spaces or site-specific installation strategies in traditional gallery spaces, she also produced objects and drawings as well. She is said to use "a style that featured provocative accumulations of materials and ideas, many of them involved with architecture, American history and the economy." Her site-specific works often engaged communities by connecting them to issues and policies that impact them in ways that made visible challenges and conflicts, leading to more community agency.
Dennis Cooper of Artforum wrote, "What distinguishes Ericson and Ziegler's collaborative efforts—and, to a lesser extent, the pieces they’ve been making individually since 1980—is their unabashed continuation of deconstructive modes at a time when so many intellectually inclined artists are romancing viewers with imagery again."

## Selected exhibits

* 1991, "Camouflaged History", Spoleto Festival USA, Charleston, S.C. Ste-specific works dealing with Charleston’s history.
* 1988, "America Starts Here", Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania
* 1988, "The Conscious Stone", the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.
* 1987, "If Landscapes Were Sold", DiverseWorks, Houston
* 1986, "Stones Have Been Known to Move", White Columns, New York
* 1986, "House Monument", the Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art
* 1989, "Here and There: Travels IV: Mapping Travels"
# Kathleen Klein

Kathleen Klein is an American television writer.

## Staff writer

* All My Children (Hired by Wisner Washam; 1986–1993, 1995–2001)
* Another World (1993-1994)
* Guiding Light (1994-1995)

## Awards and nominations

* Writers Guild of America Award
    Nomination, 1996, 1998, 2000 for Daytime Serials
    Won, 1997, for Daytime Serials
    Won, 1999, for Daytime Serials
* Daytime Emmy Award
    Won, 1988, for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
    Nomination, 1990 - 1994, 1999; for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
    Won, 1996 - 1998; for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
# Dark-winged lesser house bat

The dark-winged lesser house bat (Scotoecus hirundo) is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
# Katpalon

Katpalon or Kat Palon is a village in Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India. It is located 2 km from Nagar, 8 km from postal head office Phillaur, 51 km from Jalandhar and 118 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 87.69% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi Medium, Co-educational primary school (Pri Katpalon School) founded in 1955. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme and the meal prepared in school premises.

## Transport
### Rail

Phillaur Junction is the nearest train station, however, Bhatian Railway Station is 11 km away from the village.

### Air

The nearest domestic airport is located 40 km away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also a second nearest international airport is 146 km away in Amritsar.
# Katia (disambiguation)

Katia is a feminine given name.
"Katia" may also refer to:
* Katia, Benin, a village
* Katia (film), a 1938 French drama starring Danielle Darrieux
* Battle of Katia, a World War I battle
* Hurricane Katia (2011)
* Kátia (footballer), Kátia Cilene Teixeira da Silva, Brazilian footballer
# Katia, Egypt

Katia is located in the Egyptian Sinai Desert. In 1916, the Battle of Katia was fought there between the forces of the British Empire defending the Suez Canal and the invading Ottoman Turkish Empire.
# Kary (name)

Kary is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Douglas Kary, Republican member of the Montana Legislature
* Hans Kary (born 1949), former Austrian professional tennis player
Given name:
* Kary Antholis, American executive at the television network HBO
* Kary Arora (born 1977), the first female professional DJ in Delhi, India
* Kary H Lasch (1914–1993), Swedish photographer
* Kary Mullis (1944–2019), a Nobel Prize–winning American biochemist, author, and lecturer
* Kary Ng (born 1986), a pop rock singer in Hong Kong
* Kary Osmond, Canadian television chef
* Kary Vincent (born 1969), American football player
* Kary Vincent Jr. (born 1999), American football player
# Kary, South Dakota

Kary is a ghost town in Mellette County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Kary was established in 1925, and remained in operation until 1946. The town has the name of a local family.