OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Children's Book Circle

The Children's Book Circle (CBC) is a not-for-profit organisation, founded in 1962, that supports the British children's book industry. Members range from authors and publishers to librarians, designers, illustrators and booksellers. The CBC facilitates the Eleanor Farjeon Award and the Patrick Hardy Lecture, and organises speaker meetings and social events in London.
# Cherry Ridge

Cherry Ridge may refer to:
* Cherry Ridge Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania
* Cherry Ridge (Colchester, Delaware County, New York)
* Cherry Ridge (Hancock, Delaware County, New York)
# Jannez

Jannez is a dansband from Laxsjö, Sweden, established in 1976 as Stars orkester.
In September 1996, the band scored a Svensktoppen hit for two weeks with the song De blindas café.
Jannez participated at Dansbandskampen 2008, performing Paul Paljett's 1977 song Guenerina.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1989: Härliga tider - strålande tider!
* 1994: Någonstans i mitt hjärta
* 2001: Någonsdans i Sverige
* 2009: Guenerina
* 2010: Se på oss nu
* 2011: É skiiv ma bäre gammaldans...
* 2014: Blixt från klablå himmel

## Svensktoppen songs

* "De blindas café" - 1996
# Chemnitz (region)

Chemnitz (German pronunciation: ) was one of the three former Direktionsbezirke of Saxony, Germany, located in the south-west of the state. It coincided with the Planungsregion Südsachsen. It was disbanded in March 2012.

## History

The Direktionsbezirk Chemnitz came into existence on 1 August 2008, and succeeded the Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz. The territory of the Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz was slightly smaller, and excluded the former district of Döbeln.
# China Center for International Economic Exchanges

The China Center for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE) is a public policy think tank based in Beijing, operating under China's National Development and Reform Commission. Founded in 2009, its self-described mission is "promoting international economic research and exchanges and providing consulting service." The establishment of CCIEE has been characterized as a demonstration of what some scholars had previously described as an emerging effort by Chinese policy leaders to create mechanisms to "facilitate broad domestic and international policy discussions" combining the expertise of political officials, business leaders, and academics returning from overseas study.
The CCIEE has been noted for its tight connections to the government of the People's Republic of China. Underscoring this relationship, its offices are located a few hundred meters from Zhongnanhai.
# Chico Silva

Chico Silva may refer to:
* Chico Silva (footballer, born 1967), Portuguese football player
* Chico Silva (footballer, born 1978), Portuguese football player
# Children of Chaos (T99 album)

Children of Chaos is the only album by Belgian electronic duo T99, released in 1992. The follow-up was a compilation entitled Complete Works: The Best Of T99, released only in Japan in 2000. Vocals are performed by Zenon Zevenbergen, Patricia Balrak and Perla Den Boer as well as an unknown actor who appears on "Perspectivo". Album includes singles "Anasthasia", "Gardiac", "Nocturne", "Maximizor".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Patrick De Meyer and Olivier Abbeloos

## Trivia

* "Perspectivo" is actually a spoken-word art performance, not music.
* Confusingly several of the remixes on the album have alternative names:
* "Dogwalk" is a remix of "Catwalk"
* "The Equation" is a remix of "Maximizor" (featuring a new chorus sung by Perla Den Boer as opposed to Patricia Balrak)
* "The Skydreamer Dreams On" is a remix of "The Skydreamer"
* "Revenge Of The Gardian" is an instrumental version of "Gardiac"
* "Catwalk (12" Remix)" was remixed by Speedy J.
# Children of Chaos (Soulidium album)

Children Of Chaos is the debut album by American alternative metal band Soulidium. The album was released in 2007. The song "Trapped" was also featured on the Saw IV soundtrack. A follow-up to this album, Fly 2 The Sun, is set to release on August 20, 2011.

## Reception
### Critical

* 411Mania
* CD Universe (4.8/5)
* Hard Rock Hideout

## Personnel
### Soulidium

* Michael McKnight - Vocals/Songwriting
* AJ Maldonado - Guitar
* Eric "Monsieur" Beausoleil - Guitar
* Jake Jaden - Bass
* Danny Cayocca - Drums

### Production

* Danny Bernini - producer
* Michael McKnight - producer
* Bob Ludwig - mastering
* Jeff Bova - strings
* Bonnie Milner - vocal production
# Chikunia

Chikunia is a genus of Asian comb-footed spiders that was first described by H. Yoshida in 2009. These spiders are small, often dark or orange colored. This species can be found in solidarity, though they can also be found in colonies.

## Colonies

The species C. bilde and C. nigra are unique for spiders, as they are capable of forming intra-species colonies, both spiders being each others closest relative. Both species care for their young, and are thought to do the same to their neighbor's young. These colonies can be around 100 strong, with each adult keeping a distinct territory inside the colony. Another question raised by this unique arrangement, is the fact that they are both genetically distinct species.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains three species, found in Asia:
* Chikunia albipes (Saito, 1935) – Eastern Russia, China, Korea, Japan
* Chikunia bilde Smith, Agnarsson & Grinsted, 2019 – Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia
* Chikunia nigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) – India, Sri Lanka to Taiwan, Indonesia.
# Davis Creek Dam

Davis Creek Dam (National ID # NE82901) is a dam located at the county line between Greeley County and Valley County, in the middle part of the state of Nebraska.
The earthen dam was completed in 1991 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation with a height of 153 feet (47 m) and 2,900 feet (880 m) long at its crest. It impounds Davis Creek for flood control, part of the North Loup Division of the Bureau's extensive Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program. The dam is owned by the Bureau and is operated by the local Twin Loups Irrigation District.
The reservoir it creates, Davis Creek Reservoir, has a water surface of 1,145 acres (463 ha) and has a capacity of 44,918 acre-feet (55,406,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes fishing (for largemouth bass, walleye, crappie, yellow perch, etc.), hunting, boating, camping and hiking. The northern shore borders the Davis Creek State Wildlife Recreational Area.
# Joseph Leon Mathieu Perez

Joseph Leon Mathieu Perez (born c.1896) was a judge from Trinidad and Tobago who was appointed by Elizabeth II as the Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago from 1952 to 1958. He also served as Assistant Law Officer.

## Honour

He was knighted on 15 July 1955. He was knighted by Elizabeth II as Knight Bachelor.
# Joseph Pons d'Arnaud

Théodore Louis Joseph-Pons d'Arnaud (1811-1884) was a French civil engineer, geographer and naturalist. In 1830 he was hired by the government of Egypt to work on irrigation projects. In 1840-41 he participated in an expedition raised by the Pasha of Egypt that searched (unsuccessfully) for the source of the White Nile. In 1841-42 he explored in the Sudan on an expedition led by Binbashi (Major) Selim, a Turkish officer in the Marine d'Alexandrie. Further voyages of exploration took him to Ethiopia and Yemen (1843) and the Sudan (1860).
In 1844 d'Arnaud was awarded the Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations (gold medal for exploration) by French Geographical Society. In 1856 he was appointed as a Lieutenant colonel in an Egyptian regiment.
D'Arnaud authored a book on the aquatic plants of the Upper Nile. Two bird species are named in his honour: D'Arnaud's barbet, an East African insectivorous bird, and the Grey-capped social weaver, Pseudonigrita arnaudi.
# Cacyparis insolitata

Cacyparis insolitata is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Commando: Steel Disaster

Commando: Steel Disaster is a run and gun video game for the Nintendo DS developed by Mana Computer Software.

## Plot

The story begins when several sectors of a military group report being attacked by their own war machines. A terrorist organization led by a man named Rattlesnake is assumed to be responsible. A commando and vehicle specialist code-named Storm is assigned to enter each affected area and progressively stop Rattlesnake's ambitions.

## Gameplay

Storm is controlled by the player during all phases of warfare. The player's goal is to advance through each level while gathering weapons and ammo in order to survive long enough to face off against the boss at the end of each level. The storyline progresses at the beginning of each stage as Storm's communications officer, Jessica, informs him of where to go next.
Players can hold up to two firearms, which they can switch between, and can also hold a certain amount of hand grenades.
The player has no extended or extra life bonuses. If a player dies, a game over screen appears followed by the player restarting the current mission from the beginning. Players can start and save their own profiles, but it is necessary to beat the first level before progress can be saved. Storm occasionally commands a vehicle, which mostly happens at the beginning of the game, but additionally by the game's climax. The gameplay is similar to that of Metal Slug. The game has five stages of combat in a 2D, hand-drawn style.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| NGamer | 67% |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Retro Gamer | 73% |
Commando: Steel Disaster received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Commander of the Lesotho Defence Force

The Commander of the Lesotho Defence Force is the professional head of the Defence Force. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Lesotho military.

## List of chiefs

| Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
| Mosakeng, MakhulaLieutenant general Makhula Mosakeng | ? | 12 September 1998 | ? | Lesotho Army |
| Mosakeng, MakhulaLieutenant general Makhula Mosakeng | 2000 | October 2004 | 3–4 years | Lesotho Army |
| Motanyane, ThusoLieutenant general Thuso Motanyane (born 1954) | October 2004 | 24 August 2011 | 6 years, 10 months | Lesotho Army |
| Lekanyane, PhatoliMajor general Phatoli Lekanyane | 24 August 2011 | 15 March 2012 | 6 months | Lesotho Army |
| Kamoli, TlaliLieutenant general Tlali Kamoli (born 1966) | 15 March 2012 | 29 August 2014 | 2 years, 6 months | Lesotho Army |
| Mahao, MaaparankoeLieutenant general Maaparankoe Mahao (1968–2015) | 29 August 2014 | February 2015 | 5 months | Lesotho Army |
| Kamoli, TlaliLieutenant general Tlali Kamoli (born 1966) | February 2015 | 1 December 2016 | 1 year, 10 months | Lesotho Army |
| Motšomotšo, KhoantleLieutenant general Khoantle Motšomotšo (?–2017) | 1 December 2016 | 5 September 2017 † | 278 days | Lesotho Army |
| Poopa, LineoMajor general Lineo Poopa Acting | 5 September 2017 | 23 January 2018 | 171 days | Lesotho Army |
| Letsoela, MojalefaLieutenant general Mojalefa Letsoela | 23 January 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 260 days | Lesotho Air Squadron |
# Commander of the Joint Headquarters (Latvia)

The Commander of the Joint Headquarters is Chief of the Latvian National Armed Forces and the national defence organisations.

## List of Chiefs
### Armed Forces Commander (1919–1940)

| No. | Armed Forces Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Sīmansons, DāvidsGeneral Dāvids Sīmansons (1859–1933) (Supreme Commander of the Latvian Armed Forces) | 10 July 1919 | 16 October 1919 | 98 days |
| 2 | Balodis, JānisGeneral Jānis Balodis (1881–1965) (Supreme Commander of the Latvian Armed Forces) | 16 October 1919 | 1 April 1921 | 1 year, 167 days |
| 3 | Peniķis, MārtiņšGeneral Mārtiņš Peniķis (1874–1964) | 1 April 1921 | 23 February 1924 | 2 years, 328 days |
| 4 | Radziņš, PēterisGeneral Pēteris Radziņš [lv] (1880–1930) | 23 February 1924 | 25 April 1928 | 4 years, 62 days |
| (3) | Peniķis, MārtiņšGeneral Mārtiņš Peniķis (1874–1964) | 25 April 1928 | 14 November 1934 | 6 years, 203 days |
| 5 | Berķis, KrišjānisGeneral Krišjānis Berķis (1884–1942) | 14 November 1934 | 20 June 1940 | 5 years, 219 days |
| 6 | Kļaviņš, RobertsGeneral Roberts Kļaviņš [lv] (1884–1941) | 20 June 1940 | 24 December 1940 | 187 days |
For period from 1940 to 1992, see Chief of the General Staff.

### Commander of the Joint Headquarters (1992–present)

| No. | Commander of the Joint Headquarters | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Turlais, DainisColonel Dainis Turlais (born 1950) | 29 October 1992 | 25 October 1994 | 1 year, 361 days |
| 2 | Dalbiņš, JurisColonel Juris Dalbiņš (born 1954) | 25 October 1994 | 8 June 1998 | 3 years, 226 days |
| 3 | Eihmanis, JurisColonel Juris Eihmanis [lv] (born 1954) | 25 June 1998 | 10 December 1998 | 168 days |
| 4 | Graube, RaimondsBrigadier general Raimonds Graube [lv] (born 1957) | 1 February 1999 | 31 January 2003 | 3 years, 364 days |
| 5 | Zeibots, GaidisVice admiral Gaidis Andrejs Zeibots [lv] (born 1945) | 31 January 2003 | 6 July 2006 | 3 years, 156 days |
| 6 | Major general Juris Maklakovs [lv] (born 1964) | 6 July 2006 | 6 July 2010 | 4 years, 0 days |
| (4) | Graube, RaimondsLieutenant general Raimonds Graube [lv] (born 1957) | 6 July 2010 | 27 January 2017 | 6 years, 205 days |
| 7 | Kalnins, LeonidLieutenant general Leonīds Kalniņš (born 1957) | 27 January 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 254 days |
# John Hill (trade unionist)

John Hill (30 July 1863 – 16 January 1945) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Govan, he worked in the Glasgow shipyards from the age of twelve, later taking an apprenticeship as a plater. He became active in the United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders, being its Clyde delegate from 1901 to 1909, while also serving on his parish council for the Independent Labour Party. The union sponsored his candidacy in Glasgow Govan at the 1906 general election; he took 29% of the vote, but was not elected. He stood for the Labour Party, again unsuccessfully, in the 1907 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election.
In 1909, Hill was elected General Secretary of the Boilermakers. He was able to strengthen the union in his first five years by focussing on craft unionism and controlling apprenticeships. During World War I, he articulated some of the concerns of Red Clydeside on the national stage, working to get the Munitions of War Act amended, and becoming increasingly important in the Labour Party. In 1917, he served as President of the Trades Union Congress.
Hill remained General Secretary until 1936, but struggled to maintain the union's bargaining power in the face of the Great Depression.
# Communications Access for Land Mobiles

Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) is an initiative by the ISO TC 204/Working Group 16 to define a set of wireless communication protocols and air interfaces for a variety of communication scenarios spanning multiple modes of communications and multiple methods of transmissions in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). The CALM architecture is based on an IPv6 convergence layer that decouples applications from the communication infrastructure. A standardized set of air interface protocols is provided for the best use of resources available for short, medium and long-range, safety critical communications, using one or more of several media, with multipoint (mesh) transfer.
Since 2007 CALM stands for Communication Access for Land Mobile, before that year, CALM stood for Communications, Air-interface, Long and Medium range.

## Communication Modes

CALM enables the following communication modes:
* Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I): communication initiated by either roadside or vehicle (e.g. petrol forecourt or toll booth)
* Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V): peer to peer ad hoc networking amongst fast moving objects following the idea of MANET's/VANET's.
* Infrastructure-to-Infrastructure (I2I): point-to-point connection where conventional cabling is undesirable (e.g. using lamp posts or street signs to relay signals)
Methods of transmission used by CALM may be based on one or more of the following communication media:
* Infrared
* GSM (2G, 3G cellular telephone communication technology)
* DSRC 5.8-5.9 GHz (legacy systems)
* Various evolutions of the IEEE 802.11 standard including WAVE (IEEE P1609.3/D23), M5 (ISO 21215)
* WiMAX, IEEE 802.16e
* MM-wave (63 GHz)
* Satellite
* Bluetooth
* RFID
The CALM architecture provides an abstraction layer for vehicle applications, managing communication for multiple concurrent sessions spanning all communications modes, and all methods of transmission.

## Applications

Applications for CALM are likely to include in-vehicle internet access, dynamic navigation, safety warnings, collision avoidance, and ad hoc networks linking multiple vehicles.

## Security

The CALM architecture protects critical in-vehicle communication using a firewall controlled by the vehicle. Parental controls are also being considered as a component of the architecture.

## Implementations

The CALM standard is still work in progress. Therefore, large scale implementations of the standard do not yet exist. CVIS is a project funded by the EC in the sixth framework program (FP6). The aim of the project is to develop and implement a communication infrastructure based on the CALM architecture. CVIS will implement CALM M5, 2G/3G and IR as communication media. The implementation will be tested at several test locations across Europe with a wide range of ITS applications.
# John IV, Lord of Arkel

John IV, Lord of Arkel (also known as Jan Herbaren van Arkel; d. 5 May 1360) was Lord of Arkel from 1326 until his death.

## Life

He was the son of John III and his wife, Mabelia of Voorne.
Shortly after his father died, John IV became a councillor at the court of Count William IV of Holland. When his half-brother John was elected Bishop of Utrecht, John IV withdrew from the court. Nevertheless, his influence continued to grow as he acquired more territory. This changed after William IV died during the Battle of Warns in 1345. Tensions between the van Arkel and van Duivenvoorde families increased when William of Duivenvoorde obtained an influential position at the court of Countess Margaret of Holland. John IV then joined the opposing side, which was led by Margaret's son William V.
He supported his half-brother with a loan when he later had a conflict with the Oversticht area. He supported Duke Reginald III of Guelders during the siege of Tiel in 1350. As the conflict between Margaret and William V escalated, John IV continued to support William V. William enfeoffed the Lordships of Haastrecht and of the Lek to John IV.
He created an alliance with Gerard III van Heemskerk, Ghisbert II of Nijenrode and John I of Egmond against Margaret's supporters. This triggered the Hook and Cod wars. John IV played an important role in the early battles during this war. He fought in the Battle of Zwartewaal in 1351 and led the Cod troops during the Siege of Geertruidenberg. In 1355 William V made peace with the Hook faction and forced John IV to give up some of his land. This led to a conflict that lasted until 1359, when John received some new fiefs as compensation.
In 1358, William V was deposed by his brother Albert, who locked up William in the grounds that he had become insane. John IV opposed Albert, preferring that William's wife, Matilda, should become regent. Nevertheless, John IV made peace with Albert shortly afterwards.
John IV died on 5 May 1360, and was succeeded by his son Otto.

## Marriage and issue

In 1327, John IV married Irmgard, a daughter of Count Otto of Cleves. This marriage brought a lot of prestige for the van Arkel family. William IV addressed John IV as his dear cousin.
John and Irmgard had four children:
* Matilda (1330-1381), married William VI of Horne, Lord of Altena
* John (d. 1352)
* Otto (1332/1334?-d. 1396), married Elisabeth de Bar de Pierremont
* Elisabeth (c. 1335-1407), married Borre of Haamstede
John also had one illegitimate son:
* John of Wolferen (b. c. 1345- d. c. 1423)
# Computers for Africa

Computers for Africa may refer to:
* Computer technology for developing areas
* Computers for African Schools
* "Computers 4 Africa" project of Digital Pipeline.
# Computers in Biology and Medicine

Computers in Biology and Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1970. It covers the intersection of biomedical engineering, computational biology, bioinformatics, and computer science. The journal publishes research articles, reviews, tutorials, editorials, and letters. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.7.
# Common forest tree frog

The common forest tree frog (Leptopelis notatus) is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae found in Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, and possibly the Central African Republic. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forests.
# Commitment to Complications

Commitment to Complications is the second studio album by American electro-industrial duo Youth Code, released on April 8, 2016 through Dais Records. The album was produced by Rhys Fulber of Front Line Assembly.
"Anagnorisis" was released as a 7-inch single in 2015 with the B-side "Shift of Dismay".

## Background and composition

Following two tours opening for Skinny Puppy, Youth Code returned to the studio to begin their sophomore album. Rhys Fulber of Front Line Assembly, another band Youth Code opened for, was brought in to produce the album. About the refinement of their music, Ryan George said:
   "This [album], we’d been a band for a while and we’ve been able to soak in our music influence, and get a blueprint of what we do. This record is obviously our second LP but in a lot of ways feels like our first real record. Like, this is how Youth Code sounds, this is what we do."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Brutal Resonance | 8/10 |
| MetalSucks | Favorable |
| Pitchfork | 7.5 |
| PopMatters | |
| Soundblab | 7/10 |
Commitment to Complications was met with generally positive reviews. Writing for AllMusic, Neil Z. Yeung saw the album as a refinement of Youth Code's sound, saying, "Commitment to Complications demonstrates clear growth from the former hardcore kids, establishing Youth Code as a distinctive duo instead of merely a derivative tribute to their influences." Andy O'Connor of Pitchfork wrote that the album "strikes the ideal balance between the visceral nature of the innovative L.A. hardcore group Youth Code's demo and the polish in their work since then." In his review of Commitment to Complications, Hans Rollman of PopMatters commended Youth Code for reinvigorating industrial and electronic music, saying the band is undoubtedly worth following.

## Track listing

All songs written by Sara Taylor and Ryan George.

## Personnel

Youth Code
* Sara Taylor – vocals, keyboards, synthesizers, sampling
* Ryan George – keyboards, synthesizers, sampling, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Rhys Fulber – production, mixing
* Josh Bonati – mixing
* Ben Falgoust – vocals (3)
* Todd Jones – guitars (10)