OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Willie Lipitoa

Jack Willie Lipitoa QSM NDSC (born c. 1933) is a Niuean politician and former Member of the Niue Assembly. He is the older brother of former Cabinet Minister Enetama Lipitoa.
Lipitoa worked as a teacher, first at Matalave and then at Niue High School. He was first elected to the Niuean Assembly at the 1987 Niuean general election, replacing his brother who had moved to a seat on the common roll. He has been re-elected at every election since. He retired at the 2023 election.

## Honours

Lipitoa was awarded the Queen's Service Medal in the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours. At the 2021 Niue National Awards, he was awarded the Niue Distinguished Service Cross.
# Jack Reed (series)

Jack Reed is a series of popular made for TV crime drama films fictionalizing the career of real-life Cook County Sheriff's Homicide Investigator Jack Reed. The first film, Deadly Matrimony, a two-part drama based on the Barbara Schaaf non-fiction book about the Dianne Masters murder case, Shattered Hopes, was first broadcast in 1992. It was written by Andrew Laskos, directed by John Korty, and starred Brian Dennehy as Reed.
Deadly Matrimony was well-enough received that it was followed, the next year by Badge of Honor, also written by Laskos, and directed by Kevin Connor. Dennehy, who had pushed to get more films based on Reed's career made, was the co-executive producer.
Further sequels, also starring Dennehy, were also all directed by him.
All the films were loosely based on cases Reed had investigated during his police career.
In the films, Reed was depicted as a sergeant. In real life, by the time the films were being broadcast, Reed was a lieutenant, in charge of the Sheriff's cold case detail. When he retired from the Sheriff's Police after thirty-five years, he entered private security.
The series includes the TV films:
* 1992: Deadly Matrimony directed by John Korty
* 1993: Jack Reed: Badge of Honor directed by Kevin Connor
* 1994: Jack Reed: A Search for Justice directed by Brian Dennehy
* 1995: Jack Reed: One of Our Own directed by Brian Dennehy
* 1996: Jack Reed: A Killer Among Us directed by Brian Dennehy
* 1996: Jack Reed: Death and Vengeance directed by Brian Dennehy
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# Jacob Gonzalez

Jacob Gonzalez may refer to:
* Jacob Gonzalez (first baseman) (born 1998), American baseball first baseman
* Jacob Gonzalez (shortstop) (born 2002), American baseball shortstop
# Jacob Maschius

Jacob Mortenssøn Maschius (c.1630 – 12 August 1678) was a Norwegian clergyman, poet and copperplate engraver. He is most remembered for the poetry book, Norwegia religiosa (1661).

## Life

Maschius attended Bergen Cathedral School in 1651. He subsequently traveled to Copenhagen and studied there for some years, returning to Norway in 1659. He received a commission to serve as a draftsman during the construction of a fortification on Munkholmen, an islet located north of Trondheim. Construction of the fortress began in 1658 and was completed in 1661. From 1668 to 1669, he worked for Johan Frederik von Marschalck, commander of Bergenhus Fortress located in the entrance to the harbor in Bergen.
After a visit to the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim approximately 1660, he wrote a poetry book entitled Norwegia religiosa. It contained illustrations of the cathedral, one set from the north, the second of the western front. These later formed the basis for discussions regarding subsequent restoration of the cathedral which was initiated in 1869.
In 1676, he was appointed priest in the parish of Jølster in Sogn og Fjordane county. He became engaged in May 1678 with Maren Finde, who was his predecessors widow. They were married in June 1678. He continued to serve as parish priest until the time of his death on 12 August 1678.
# Charles Askew

Charles Frederick Askew was the Dean of Nelson from 1923 until 1933.
Askew was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge and ordained in 1990. His first post was a curacy at Laisterdyke. He was Vicar of St John Ingrow from 1906 to 1911, and then Saint Mark Wellington.
He died on 6 December 1934
* Christianity
* New Zealand
# Chan Chan (disambiguation)

Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad and was the capital city of the late intermediate period of the Chimor kingdom (850-1470 AD).
Chan Chan may also refer to:
* Chan-Chan, an archaeological site of an Early Neolithic hunter-gatherer camp (3700-3000 BC) on the coast of the commune of Mehuín in southern Chile
* Chan Chan (forest), a former forest that existed near Osorno and La Unión in Southern Chile, was cleared with fire in 1851
* Chan Chan (singer), a Myanmar / Burmese pop singer and model
* "Chan Chan" (song), a song by Cuban bandleader Compay Segundo
* Chan Chan, a song on the soundtrack to the 2005 film Water
# Chan Chak-to

Chan Chak-to (Chinese: 陳澤滔; born 1984) is a Hong Kong politician and activist. He is known for his outright pro-Hong Kong independence stance and his active involvement in the electoral politics as a localist. He is currently the convenor of the district-based Kowloon East Community, which commands one seat in the District Councils.

## Early life and activism

Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1984 to a single parent. His mother single-handedly raised him and his two sisters as his father died before he was born. He was educated at the Sing Yin Secondary School and studied Computer Engineering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He went to Australia through a working holiday scheme for a year before he worked as an engineer at the Hong Kong Disneyland.
He was first arrested for rehearing the Occupy Central plan in the 2014 July 1 protest among the total number of 511 protesters. In the massive 2014 Hong Kong protests, he and other netizens from the Hong Kong Golden Forum formed the district-based Kowloon East Community and planned to run in the 2015 District Council elections, the first election after the historic protest.

## Electoral politics

The Community filled in three candidates in the Kwun Tong District Council, in which Chan ran in the Hong Lok against the pro-Beijing incumbent Ma Yat-chiu. He received 1,525 votes, narrowly defeated by 99 votes, while another member Wong Chin-ken ousted the incumbent Fung Kam-yuen in Lok Wah North.
In the 2016 Legislative Council election, Kowloon East Community formed the localist electoral alliance "ALLinHK" with Youngspiration, Tin Shui Wai New Force, Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power, Tsz Wan Shan Constructive Power and Tuen Mun Community with the slogan "Hong Kong nation's self-determination" where Chan led a one-man ticket in Kowloon East constituency. Despite he and other candidates were required to sign the extra confirmation form to declare their understanding of Hong Kong being an inalienable part of China as stipulated in the Basic Law of Hong Kong. Although refusing to sign the form, Chan's candidacy was confirmed by the Electoral Affairs Commission while some others were disqualified from running.
After several warnings against the pro-independence candidates that they might still be disqualified, Chan spoke for the Hong Kong independence in several electoral forums: "I support Hong Kong independence ... it’s the only way out." He also demanded the Basic Law to be scrapped. He eventually received 12,854 votes and was not elected.
In the 2016 Election Committee Subsector elections, Chan joined the pro-democracy IT Vision to run in the Information Technology subsector against incumbent Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying from running for second term. He was elected with 4,238 votes. In the 2017 Chief Executive election, Chan nominated retired judge Woo Kwok-hing.
# Charles E. Hartge

Charles E. Hartge (September 1, 1865 – October 25, 1918) was an American architect who was born in Hamburg, Germany as Carl Emil Hartge. His work still stands today in North Carolina.
He designed numerous churches, schools and other buildings in North Carolina.
At least one of his works is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Former Jamestown High School, built 1915, Jamestown, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Wakelon School, built 1908, Arendell St. Zebulon, North Carolina (Hartge,C.E.), NRHP-listed
# Chariesthes somaliensis

Chariesthes somaliensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1934. It is known from Tanzania, Somalia and Kenya.
# Jackson Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa

Jackson Township is a township in Poweshiek County, Iowa, USA.
# Jackson Township, Porter County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,328.

## History

Jackson Township was organized in 1836, and most likely named after President Andrew Jackson, although, after that name became controversial in the 1840s, a latter (1883) account says it was named for Lemuel Jackson, a pioneer settler.

## Cities and towns

There are no incorporated communities in the township. However, the extreme southeastern portion of Chesterton does extend down to the northeastern portion of Jackson Township.

## Education

Jackson Township is served by the Duneland School Corporation. Their high school is Chesterton High School, located in Chesterton (Westchester Township) to the northwest.
# Jacob Rowan

Jacob Rowan (born 14 January 1990) is a professional rugby union player for Gloucester. He was educated at Bradford Grammar School, and studied Chemistry at the University of Leeds.
Rowan is a former England U18 international and went on tour with the side to Argentina. In 2009 he was initially named in the England U20 squad for the Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He was also captain of the England U20's for the 2009-10 season.
In July 2012 he was named as captain for Yorkshire Carnegie, making him the youngest ever Leeds captain. His primary position is at openside flanker.
On 22 May 2014, Rowan makes his move to the Aviva Premiership to join Gloucester Rugby from the 2014-15 season.
# Chaoma Sports Center

The Chaoma Sports Center (traditional Chinese: 朝馬國民運動中心; simplified Chinese: 朝马国民运动中心; pinyin: Cháomǎ Guómín Yùndòng Zhōngxīn) is a sport center in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the sport center began in August 2014 and completed in April 2016. On 7 December 2016, Taichung Mayor Lin Chia-lung inspected the venue hoping that the venue would provide a training center for professional athletes and develop Taichung residents sporting habit. The sport center underwent trial opening on 20-26 December 2016 and was officially opened to the public on 30 December 2016.

## Architecture

* Badminton court
* Swimming pool
# Jaguar I

Jaguar I may refer to:

## Jaguar I car models

* Jaguar I-Type Formula E race cars from Jaguar Racing
    Jaguar street cars for Jaguar Cars
* Jaguar I-Pace (2018) all-electric battery-powered SUV
* Jaguar Mark 1 (1955–1959) saloon car

## Other uses

* Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar I, aero engine
* Jaguar 1 (RakJPz.3) West German tank destroyer
* Jaguar (EP), EP from Victoria Monét
# Jacquemart Giélée

Jacquemart Giélée (often spelt Gielée) was a French poet of the Middle Ages born in Lille.
Around 1288, he wrote a sequel to the Roman de Renart, Renart le Nouvel, of more than 8000 verse. This moralized poem, with satirical accents, depicts the struggle between Noble, the lion, and Reynard, resulting in the triumph of evil. It is an allegory of the society of the time.
# Jacqueline Hewitt

Jacqueline Nina Hewitt (born September 4, 1958) is an American astrophysicist. She was the first person to discover an Einstein ring. She is a Fellow of the American Astronomical Society.

## Early life and education

Hewitt was born in Washington, D.C., on September 4, 1958, to parents Warren E. Hewitt, a retired international lawyer from the State Department, and Gertrud (Graedel) Hewitt. She attended Bryn Mawr College where she graduated magna cum laude with a degree in economics in 1980. Hewitt took an astronomy class at Haverford College her sophomore year, which sparked her interest in science. She attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate school. During her graduate studies, she began studying gravitational lensing using the Very Large Array radio telescope. Hewitt obtained a Ph.D. in physics in 1986. Some sources erroneously state that she received her Ph.D. in 1988.

## Career

Hewitt was appointed with a postdoctoral fellowship at MIT as part of the Very-long-baseline interferometry unit from 1986 to 1988. While analyzing the data from her graduate studies, she found a ring on her computer screen. This ring, part of the gravitational lens system MG1131+0456, ended up being the very first Einstein ring discovered. Since Hewitt's groundbreaking discovery, many other Einstein rings have been discovered, and were found to be far more common than astronomers thought. Einstein rings are important because they can help answer questions about the size and the fate of our universe. Hewitt worked as a researcher at Princeton University's Department of Astrophysical Sciences in 1988. After one year of researching at Princeton, she returned to MIT as an assistant physics professor, working as a full-time professor since 1989. Hewitt is also the principal investigator for the Radio Astronomy Group of the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT. Since 2002, Hewitt has been appointed Director of the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.

## Honors

In 1990, Hewitt won the David and Lucile Packard Foundation fellowship. For her work on gravitational lenses, her colleagues at MIT nominated her for the 1995–1996 Harold E. Edgerton Award. In 1995, Hewitt was the recipient of the Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award and in 1989 the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy for her work in radio astronomy.
She was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.

## Personal life

Hewitt has two children: Keith Hewitt Redwine, born in 1988, and Jonathan Hewitt Redwine, born in 1993.
# Charles Holtzapffel

Charles Holtzapffel (1806-1847) was a mechanical engineer and technical writer and one of the Holtzapffel dynasty of tool and lathe makers. He wrote a five volume treatise called Turning and Mechanical Manipulation, which is considered a blueprint for ornamental turning, with over 3000 pages and 1600 illustrations.
Charles was the son of John Jacob Holtzapffel, originally from Alsace who set up a tool-making partnership in Long Acre with Franic Rousset in 1793.
Charles was educated in England.

## Business

Charles joined his father's firm, Holtzapfell & Co. in 1827. The firm was based at 64, Charing Cross Road, with manufacturing at 127 Long Acre. After his father died in 1835, Charles continued to run the business. He also invented machinery for printing banknotes, lathes for cutting rosettes, and equipment for tracing shapes on glass and introduced a new system of measures based on the decimal sub-division of the standard inch, as a replacement for the method of measuring with gauges. A number of lathes and tools made by Charles are held at the Science Museum, London.
Charles died of liver disease in 1847 at the age of 41. His obituary was published in the Artizan journal and the Gentleman's magazine. By this time, Holtzapfell & Co. had sold about 1500 lathes. After his death, his wife Amelia ran the business until 1853 and his son John Jacob II from 1867 to 1896.

## Publications

In 1838 Charles published two books, and in 1827 started writing Turning and Mechanical Manipulation. The first two volumes were published in 1843,and the third published posthumously by Amelia in 1850. The last two volumes were completed after his death by his son, John Jacob II. All 5 volumes are held by the Science Museum, London, There is some evidence to suggest that Francis Ronalds assisted Charles in the early stages of preparing the treatise. Typeset sections survive of an unfinished "Turner's Manual" that Ronalds wrote in 1837 and there is marked similarity in the two prefaces and elsewhere. Ronalds and Charles also collaborated on developing lathe accessories.
Charles also published a number of other books and pamphlets, including one on printing apparatus, which is held by the Wellcome collection.

## Professional memberships

Member of the council of Institution of Civil Engineers.
Chairman of the Mechanic's Committee of the Society of Arts.
# Immortel (song)

"Immortel" (Immortal) is a song hy Congolese-French singer and rapper Gims. It was released on 25 September 2020 as the second single of his album Le Fléau.
On 21 September 2020, he posted a video on these social networks announcing the first single from the album titled Immortel.

## Video clip

The "Immortal" music video has a committed vision as it is inspired by several injustices known to mankind:
The death of Lige Daniels, a 16-year-old African American boy. The latter was killed by hanging on 3 August 1920 by the Ku Klux Klan, which accused him of having killed an old woman.
The guillotined death of French lawyer, journalist and revolutionary Camille Desmoulins on 5 April 1794, at the age of 34. The murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old African-American man, at the hands of Derek Chauvin, a white police officer on 25 May 2020.
The altercation between the police and the young people directly alludes to the riots in the French riots, which began in Clichy-sous-Bois following the deaths of Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré on 27 October 2005. The latter were electrocuted in the area. enclosure of an electrical substation after escaping during a police check. On this same scene, we can note the appearance of Kaaris and Soso Maness.
The elephant in the clip is personified by the state. On his Snapchat story, Gims, disguised as a peasant in this part of the clip, explained that this elephant is the source of everything the government can do to its citizens. He explains that the peasant is crushed by debts or even taxes despite his living environment. He also explains that the latter do not forget anyone and that everyone is tracked, which is represented by the memory of the elephant.
The eye of the parallel world in which Gims finds himself is personified by the Internet. In his Snapchat story, he explains that this eye is the source of several cyberbullying that ended in suicides because of social networks. One can think of the death of Amanda Todd, a 16-year-old Canadian teenager, who committed suicide in her home on 10 October 2012, as a result of the harassment she suffered.
The death of George Stinney, a 14-year-old African American boy. The latter was electrocuted on 16 June 1944 following the murders of two white girls: Betty June Binnicker, aged 11 and Mary Emma Thames, aged 8. He will therefore be cleared 70 years later after his execution.
The death of Eddie Slovik, a 24-year-old US Army soldier in World War II. The latter was killed on 31 January 1945 for desertion by the American military police. He is therefore the only American soldier to have been shot for desertion during World War II.

## Charts

| Chart (2020–21) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 99 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| France | 25 September 2020 | Digital download |
# 383

383 most commonly refers to:
* 383 (number), the natural number following 382 and preceding 384.
* AD 383, a year
* 383 BC, a year
383 may also refer to:

## Astronomy

* 383 Janina, a Themistian asteroid
* Abell 383, a galaxy cluster
* HOPS 383, a class 0 protostar
* NGC 383, a double radio galaxy

## Buildings

* 383 Madison Avenue, an office building in New York City, United States
* Stalag 383, a German WW2 prisoner of war camp

## Manuscripts

* Minuscule 383, a Greek manuscript of the New Testament

## Transportation
### Flights and routes

* American Airlines Flight 383 (1965), a Boeing 727 which crashed on approach to Cincinnati
* American Airlines Flight 383 (2016), a Boeing 767 which caught fire leaving Chicago O'Hare airport
* List of highways numbered 383

### Engines

* Chrysler 383 B engine

### Watercraft

* BRP Ismael Lomibao (PC-383), a Jose Andrada-class coastal patrol boat
* KRI Imam Bonjol (383), a Parchim-class corvette
* USS City of Lewes (SP-383), an American minesweeper and patrol vessel
* USS Pampanito (SS-383), a Balao-class submarine
* USS Surfbird (AM-383), an Auk-class minesweeper

## Weapons

* Bersa Model 383a, an Argentinian small semi-automatic pistol
# Charles Coquelin

Charles Coquelin (25 November 1802 in Dunkerque – 12 August 1852 in Paris) was a French economist.
He wrote on the banking sector in his "Dictionnaire de l’économie politique" and "Le crédit et les banques". He also wrote in the Revue des deux Mondes on the linen industry in Britain and France. During the 1870s Léon Walras criticised Coquelin's ideas on competition in the economy.
# Charles Corbett

Charles Joseph Henry Corbett, BCL (1853 – 20 November 1935) was a British Liberal Party politician in the radical tradition who was part of a prominent family who supported women's rights.

## Family

He was a son of C. J. Corbett of Thames Ditton. He married in 1881, Marie, daughter of George Gray of Tunbridge Wells. She was an English suffragist, local government worker and supporter of the Liberal Party. They had one son and two daughters, Cicely and Margery, an international feminist campaigner and Liberal Parliamentary candidate.

## Legal career

He was educated at Marlborough College and New College, Oxford, and was subsequently called to the bar at the Middle Temple.

## Political career
### Parliament

Corbett was a Liberal candidate in East Grinstead in the elections of 1895 and 1900, but was unsuccessful. He sat as Liberal MP for East Grinstead Division of Sussex from 1906–January 1910, having been elected in the Liberal landslide win of 1906, when he became the first and only Liberal to win the division. He was defeated at the January 1910 General Election.
# Charles Lillard

Charles "Red" Lillard (February 26, 1944 – March 27, 1997) was an American-born poet and historian who spent much of his adult life in British Columbia and became a Canadian citizen in 1967. He wrote extensively about the history and culture of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and the Pacific Northwest.

## Early life and education

Lillard was born in Long Beach, California and raised in Ketchikan, Alaska. His parents made a living from fishing. Lillard attended the University of British Columbia, earning a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Fine Arts.

## Career

Lillard published several books of poetry; his work was also included in literary publications and anthologies. His collection Shadow Weather was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award.
Lillard wrote extensively, and also collected and published stories, about the history of Canada's west coast. His book Seven Shillings a Year: the History of Vancouver Island won a BC Book Award in 1986. Lillart also wrote many stories of his travels and experiences in an informal style; he has been criticized for including names of people in his reminiscences without explaining who they were.
In 1978, 1979,and 1981 Lillard was co-editor (with Robin Skelton) of three themed issues, "The West Coast Renaissance" of the literary magazine The Malahat Review. In 2016 a foundation was set up in Lillard's name which presents an award each year to an author whose non-fiction work has appeared in The Malahat Review.
He died of cancer, at his home in Oak Bay, British Columbia in 1997. He left his wife, writer Rhonda Batchelor Lillard, and two children, Benjamin (b. 1984) and Joanna (b. 1986).
# Jaime Alonso

Jaime Alonso-Lasheras Rivero (born Valladolid, 29 April 1973) is a Spanish rugby union player. He plays as a scrum-half.

## Career

His first international cap was during a match against Japan, at Tokyo, on August 29, 1999. He was part of the 1999 Rugby World Cup roster, playing the match against Uruguay, at Galashiels. His last international cap was during a match against USA, at Madrid, on April 12, 2003.