OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dil Bahadur Lama

Dil Bahadur Lama (Nepali: दिल बहादुर लामा) (21 March 1930 – 25 March 2014), popularly known as DB Lama was a leader of Nepali Congress (Democratic) and former Inspector General of Nepal Police. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress. In 2001, he was included as an Assistant Minister of General Administration in Sher Bahadur Deuba's expanded cabinet. In that cabinet he served under Minister of General Administration Khemraj Bhatta 'Mayalu'. After the 2006 uprising against monarchy in Nepal, Lama was included in a Parliamentary Sub-Committee, organized to investigate the assets of the king.

## Career in law enforcement

Lama had, in his function as a police official, issued an arrest warrant in the 1980s for Mayalu, who was then considered as a terrorist by the Nepalese government.
Dil Bahadur Lama had joined the Nepal Police on Fagun 28, 2007 BS as the Warrant Officer 1 at the then Sadar Nepal Armed Constabulary and upgraded to the IGP post on Asar 1, 2039 BS. The Nepal Police hospital, school and community police service was established during his tenure. Considered, by many of his former colleagues, one of the most influential chief of Nepal Police, Lama is credited with establishing Nepal Police Hospital and Nepal Police School; promoting recruitment of female officers; introducing separate uniform for traffic officers; and publishing police bulletins, among others.

## Arrest in 1987

Former IGP Dil Bahadur Lama was arrested in 1987 along with Colonel Bharat Gurung after being charged by His Majesty's Government in the involvement in smuggling and corruption. Lama was arrested late in July, 1987 on charges of accepting payoffs from prominent businessmen and criminal networks involved in smuggling not only narcotics but gold as well. Lama was imprisoned for a period of 5 years.

## Death in 2014

Ex-I.G.P. DB Lama had been the chairman of the "Ex-Nepalese Policemen's Organization" until his demise (aged 84 years) on 25 March 2014 in Nuwakot. Nepali Congress Nuwakot President Jagadishwor Nar Singh informed that Lama was pronounced dead at Trishuli Hospital where he was rushed after he fell unconscious at around 10pm on Tuesday. The Nepal Police has paid heartfelt tributes to its former chief, Inspector General (IG) Dil Bahadur Lama, amidst a program at its headquarters, Naxal on the morning of March 28, 2014. Home Secretary Janardan Nepal, incumbent IGP Upendra Kant Aryal, former IGPs, sitting DIGs and senior officials of Nepal Police offered last respects to the late Lama by laying flowers and wreaths on his mortal remains. This is said to be the first event that the Nepal Police organised a condolence gathering for its departed members on the headquarters premises. The late Lama was presented a funeral guard of honour. The Nepal Police organised a condolence assembly for its former chief Lama at the request of his family. He is survived by two wives, three sons and two daughters.
# Ammal (disambiguation)

Ammal is a town and commune in Algeria.
It may also refer to:
* Anjalai Ammal, an Indian freedom fighter.
* C. Kolandai Ammal, an Indian educator, writer, broadcaster and politician.
* Janaki Ammal, an Indian botanist.
* Kothainayaki Ammal, a Tamil writer, novelist, and journalist.
* K.P. Janaki Ammal, an Indian politician.
* Mayavaram Saraswathi Ammal, an Indian classical flautist.
* Rockstar Ramani Ammal, an Indian folk and playback singer.
# Disparsine crustata

Disparsine crustata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including heath forests.
Adults are sexually dimorphic. They are red with blackish fringes.
# Knud W. Jensen

Knud John Peter Wadum Jensen (7 December 1916 - 12 December 2000) was the founder of the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark.

## Life

Between 1936 and 1938, Knud W. Jensen studied language and commerce in Germany, Switzerland, France, Belgium, and the United Kingdom before he joined his father's company, Ost en gros, in 1939.
# John Smith (footballer, born 1944)

Johnathan Smith (born 13 September 1944) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham. He also played for Caernarfon Town in the Welsh League.
# Lúc Lắc Vietnamese Kitchen

Lúc Lắc Vietnamese Kitchen, or simply Lúc Lắc, is a Vietnamese restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Leon Chung Company Building, in the United States.

## Description and history

Lúc Lắc is a counter service style Vietnamese restaurant co-owned by Adam and Alan Ho. The restaurant opened in November 2011, following Pho PDX's rebranding and relocation. Menu options include crispy rolls, mussels, pho, steak rolls, and sugarcane shrimp. The "Sassy Sour" is the restaurant's best selling drink. Ca Phe Cola is also on the drink menu. Lúc Lắc has been described as a "cozy Vietnamese sandwich shop/cocktail bar".
In 2012, Willamette Week's Kelly Clarke said of the Vietnamese restaurant's interior: "The decor ... is as delightfully baroque as its drink ingredients. A horseshoe of tall-backed, red-leather banquettes surround a huge oval-shaped wood bar painted bright teal. One entire wall is devoted to a stunning, graffiti-ish mural of capering Chinese dragon heads while a flock of pink parasols hang from the high ceiling. It's a fun, fabulous place to eat and drink, like a long lost Asian set piece from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg." According to Michael Russell of The Oregonian, "Happy hour is more relaxed, with inexpensive Vietnamese appetizers and inventive cocktails served under the pink parasols hanging from the ceiling." Lúc Lắc began participating in Amazon's Prime Now service in 2015.

## Reception

The restaurant won in the "Best Pho" category in Willamette Week's annual "Best of Portland Readers' Poll" in 2015; Lúc Lắc also received "honorable mention" in the "Best Baguette" category. The Oregonian's Michael Russell ranked Lúc Lắc number 26 on his 2016 list of "Portland's best late-night eats". In 2017, readers ranked Lúc Lắc number five in The Oregonian's list of the city's "best inexpensive restaurants".
In 2018, Eater Portland's Nick Woo has described Lúc Lắc as "hip and loud", and included the restaurant in his list of "14 Soul-Soothing Noodle Soups in Portland". Thrillist called the restaurant a "late-night pho oasis". In 2019, Willamette Week included the restaurant in its list of "Five Places to Eat Cheap After Hours", saying: "Luc Lac is one of the very few spots where you can stuff your drunken craw with delightful, heaping takes on Vietnamese classics in the wee hours of the morn." The business was included in Eater Portland's 2022 overview of "Where to Eat and Drink in Downtown Portland".
# Alf Tootill

Alf Tootill may refer to:
* Alf Tootill (footballer, born 1908) (1908–1975), English football goalkeeper
* Alf Tootill (footballer, born 1913) (1913–1984), English football defender
# Driftwood, Ontario

Driftwood is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Cochrane District on Highway 11 east of Smooth Rock Falls and west of Cochrane.
The community is counted as part of Cochrane, Unorganized, North Part in Canadian census data.
49°07′59″N 81°22′59″W﻿ / ﻿49.133°N 81.383°W﻿ / 49.133; -81.383
* This Northern Ontario geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alfa Romeo 50

The Alfa Romeo 50 was an Italian truck produced by Alfa Romeo from 1931 to 1934. The company created the truck in partnership with Büssing. A replacement did not arrived until 1940, with the introduction of the Alfa Romeo 800/900 series of trucks.

## Technical characteristics

The truck can draw trailer of 14t in its most common version.
The truck's dimensions were 8.85 m (348 in) long (with trailer), 2.45 m (96 in) wide and 2.50 m (98 in) tall.
The Alfa Romeo 50 had a 10.6 litre, 6 cylinder diesel engine rated 80 hp (60 kW) at 1200 rpm. The maximum speed of the truck is 33 km/h (21 mph).

## Production

115 units were produced.
# Downes

Downes may refer to:
* Downes Sports F.C., the former name of Hinckley Downes F.C.
* Downes v. Bidwell, a US Supreme Court case
* Downes (surname), people with the surname Downes
* USS Downes, several United States Navy ships
# Durgabar Kayastha

Durgabar Kayastha (1515–1560) was litterateur from Kamakhya, Kamrup. He was well known Manasa poet as well as an expert oja of 16th century.
His major works include Behula Upakhyana narrating story of Behula and Chand Sadagar. The ballads connected with this story been current in western Kamarupa and the rest of north Bengal long before the verses were reduced to writing by Sukavi Narayan in the thirteenth century and by Durgabar in the early part of the sixteenth century. The songs of Durgabar are known as Durgabari. Durgabar Kayastha rendered Madhava Kandali's Ramayana into lyrics and made new ones of his own, both totalling fiftyeight; and these songs were put to different classical ragas. Durgabar Kayastha composed the Ramayana in the lyrical style of composition to be sung by the Oja Pali.
# Affluent society

An affluent society is form of society characterized by material abundance for broad segments of the population.
A typical image for the affluent society is the literary topos of the Cockaigne, a mythical land of luxury goods. Similar terms, used more in a negative context, are throw-away society and consumer society.

## History of the term

A popular description of the land of Cockaigne is found in 14th century Ireland as the eponymous poem The Land of Cokaygne, which was a fictional country located to the west of Spain.
The concept of the affluent society was borrowed from an economic work by the U.S. economist John Kenneth Galbraith called The Affluent Society and appears only sporadically in sociological or socio-critical works.

## Poverty in affluent societies

Open poverty in the U.S. entered the public consciousness in 1962 with the book by the left-wing Catholic Michael Harrington The Other America. He found 50 million poor people in a country of then 200 million inhabitants, who had also escaped social science because it had assumed that they simply could not exist.
With the strengthening of the civil rights movement and the slogan of the Great Society under President Lyndon B. Johnson, this previously overlooked aspect of U.S. society finally entered the consciousness of politicians.
For example, Gabriel Kolko's thorough study of income and wealth distribution over several decades found a stable persistence of poverty, and even rather a tendency for the poorer class to grow. Accordingly, Kolko considers the thesis of a middle-class society to be empirically refuted. The work of Simon Smith Kuznets had often served as the basis for the latter thesis. This study, however, was limited to the 5 percent of the population with the highest per capita income.
A more recent study also finds that poverty is a complex phenomenon whose trends and boundaries shift over time, both in absolute terms and in relative terms, but for which causes are very difficult to pin down. In principle, however, it should be clear that a solution to the social problem cannot be expected through market processes alone.
Critics of the affluent society, such as the Indian Germanist Saral Sarkar, see economism (dominance of the economy) as the basis for the processes of the affluent society. Sarkar calls for refusal to consume as a countermeasure.

## Literature

* John Kenneth Galbraith: The Affluent Society, 1958.
* Saral Sarkar: Ecosocialism or ecocapitalism? A critical analysis of humanity's fundamental choices, Zed Books, London/New York, 1999.
# Diospyros gillespiei

Diospyros gillespiei is a species of tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is endemic to Fiji.
# Knudsen absolute manometer

A Knudsen absolute manometer is an instrument to measure absolute pressures. Named after Martin Knudsen.

## Working principle

Pressure is determined by the interaction of particles with a surface, its kinetic energy, and is temperature dependent. When a particle hits a hotter surface, heat transfer will take place and the particle will gain energy. When a particle hits a colder surface, the opposite occurs. Particles that interact with a hotter or colder surface will exert a force on that surface. A Knudsen manometer uses this temperature-effect to make a plate with dual temperatures rotate. It consists of a rotating plate, of which the centre of rotation is in the centre of the plate. Image the plate rotating, the parts that push the 'air' are the plate parts that are 'normal' temperature, the other sides are heated. At the heated sides the particles that interact will gain kinetic energy and push to plate to rotation. By reading the speed of this rotation the pressure can be determined. (This is an interpretation from the information about Knudsen manometer from the Dutch book Vacuum Technologie)
# Josef Mössmer

Josef Mössmer (born 15 March 1943) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Coppenrath Verlag

Coppenrath Verlag GmbH & Co KG is a German publishing house based in Münster, in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany. It publishes primarily children's and young people's literature, together with various non-book and marketing products. Coppenrath is known for the children's book series Felix (children's books) [de] by Annette Langen, and Princess Lillifee [de] by Monika Finsterbusch [de]. The publisher has also worked with Rolf Zuckowski in 2001. Coppenrath is known for its production of Advent calendars.

## History

The publishing house was founded in Münster in 1768 when Joseph Heinrich Coppenrath [de] took over the Perrenonschen Hofbuchhandlung. The business remained in the hands of Coppenrath family until 1977, when it was taken over by Wolfgang Hölker [de].
In 2018, the publisher moved its nearly 180 staff to a new nine-million-Euro building, Speicher 3, a former warehouse at the Kreativkai in the port of Münster [de].

## Divisions

The Coppenrath publishing group publishes in four divisions. Firstly there is the Coppenrath Verlag itself, which is best known for its children's books, including the Lino-Bücher, a series of small books to be read by, or to, children. This series began in 2001 with fairy-tales; the first was the Italian story of Pinocchio. As of 2022, more than sixty have been published. The books are square, with a 12 × 12 cm format.
In 1992, Coppenrath began to sell children's games under the brand Die Spiegelburg, "The Mirror-Castle". A number of games have been nominated for the children's section of the German "Spiel des Jahres" award, or appeared in its list of recommended games:
* Mit Felix um die Welt ("With Felix around the world") by Kai Haferkamp [de] was in the recommended list for 2006.
* Capt’n Sharky – Abenteuer auf der Schatzinsel (Captain Sharky - the Adventure of the Treasure Island) by Kai Haferkamp was nominated in 2008.
* Die Lieben Sieben – Ab auf die Wippe! (The lovely seven - Off on the seesaw!) by Anja Dreier-Brückner [de] was on the recommended list in 2010.
The Hölker Verlag forms a third division, founded in 1972, and publishing regional cookery books, as well as modern books about food.
The remaining division, the Bohem Verlag, was founded in 1973 and publishes poetic picture-books.
# Hypatima tephroptila

Hypatima tephroptila is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in southern India.
# Dyckman

Dyckman may refer to:
* Dyckman House, the oldest remaining farmhouse in Manhattan
* Dyckman Street, a street in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City
* Emory F. Dyckman (1877–1930), American lawyer and politician
* States Dyckman, a wealthy British Loyalist in the American Revolution
# Drugs Are Nice

Drugs Are Nice: A Post-Punk Memoir is the memoir of punk musician and performance artist Lisa Crystal Carver, published by Soft Skull Press in the US in 2005 and by Snowbooks in the UK in 2006.
The book covers her life from ages 18 to 32. It relates her childhood growing up with her volatile ex-convict father, and her running away at 19 to enter into a troubled marriage to French performance artist Costes. The book also details her relationships with Smog's Bill Callahan and with industrial-music provocateur Boyd Rice, with whom she had her son Wolfgang.

## Background

Drugs are Nice is adapted in part from Carver's diaries. She workshopped the book at a critique group she called the "Meat and Books Club" (named for the Atkins diet two of its writers were on). The chapters about her relationship with Rice, where Carver writes that Rice insisted she get an abortion to end her second pregnancy and was violent toward her, were difficult for her to write. She told the Boston Phoenix that she "had to get drunk every day" to write them. In lieu of a traditional book tour, Carver re-enacted a few anecdotes from the book live, including a suicide attempt with a potato peeler and a quick "make-out session" with GG Allin.
The book was released alongside an hour-long DVD, Drugs Are Nice: A Suckumentary 1988-2005. It contained film shorts, footage of her band Suckdog, and avant-garde operas that she and Costes had put on.

## Critical reception

The Village Voice, reviewing the memoir, called it "an amazing elegy for the lost underground of the '80s." It was also praised by Billboard, Kirkus Reviews and Publishers Weekly.
# Coolhill Castle

Coolhill Castle is a keep (donjon) and National Monument located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

## Location

Coolhill Castle is located 2.1 km (1.3 mi) northeast of The Rower, on a cliff overlooking the Barrow.

## History

Coolhill Castle was built c. the 13th century. Henry de Rupe (de Roache, Roche) held lands at Coolhill in 1318. Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach held the castle briefly during one of his campaigns. In the 1600s, about 30 de Rupe retainers were massacred at Rosbercon by English soldiers under De La Poer. The castle passed to the Mountgarret family in 1621 and was confiscated by the Roundheads in 1652.

## Building

The castle consists of two towers: one, a circular keep, and the other, a square demesne tower located to the east.
The keep has a small southerly projection. The north doorway is protected by a machicolation and there is another to the east. A murder-hole guards the double entrance.
A mural helical stairway leads to the upper floors. The ground floor room has large alcoves. It has a vaulted ceiling with some wicker-marks. There are three storeys above the vault. There is a fireplace on the second floor. The third floor contains a fireplace, garderobe and separate stairs to the roof. There are single-light, round and cross-shaped loopholes.
# Cordebugle

Cordebugle (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Copenhagen Architecture Festival x FILM

Copenhagen Architecture Festival (CAFx) was founded in 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark at the initiative of Josephine Michau, Peter Møller Rasmussen and Mads Farsø. The title of the festival's first year (2014) was Copenhagen Architecture Festival x Film with a strong focus on the film medium. In 2015, the festival expanded to exhibitions, master classes and seminars as well to a further festival edition in Aarhus: Aarhus Architecture Festival (AAFx). The number of visitors doubled from 4.000 visitors in 2014 to 8.000 visitors in 2015.
Since then, the festival has grown in both scope and ambition. In 2016, the program covered more than 150 events, providing a wide range of approaches to architecture in three cities, as now the festival also runs in Aalborg: Aalborg Architecture Festival (ALAFx). Furthermore, the festival organized its first Summer School on Film and Architecture in August 2016 in Aarhus, inviting 6 architects and artists to run 3 masterclasses.
In 2017, all three festival editions CAFx, AAFx and ALAFx took place simultaneously under the headline "Architecture As Identity", which had a span of over 150 events. As well as last year, CAFx is organizing a Summer School on Film and Landscape, taking place in August 2017 on the Danish west coast of Lemvig.
The goal of the festival is to extend the idea of what architecture can be and how it seeps everywhere in human lives. All of the cities have a strong architectural identity and local ambassadors co-curating and conducting the program.
The festival is led by festival director Josephine Michau and strategic director Mads Farsø. The main supporters of the Festival are Realdania, Dreyers Fond, Københavns Kommune, Det Danske Filminstitut and Statens Kunstfond.
# Jolie (programming language)

Jolie (Java Orchestration Language Interpreter Engine) is an open-source programming language for developing distributed applications based on microservices. In the programming paradigm proposed with Jolie, each program is a service that can communicate with other programs by sending and receiving messages over a network. Jolie supports an abstraction layer that allows services to communicate using different mediums, ranging from TCP/IP sockets to local in-memory communications between processes.
Jolie is currently supported by an interpreter implemented in the Java language, which can be run in multiple operating systems including Linux-based operating systems, OS X, and Windows. The language comes with formal semantics, meaning that the execution of Jolie programs is mathematically defined. For this reason, Jolie is used in research for the investigation of language-based techniques for the development of distributed systems, and it is also used for teaching at some universities.
The Jolie open source project was started by Fabrizio Montesi in 2006, as part of his studies at the University of Bologna. The project initially began as an implementation of the SOCK process calculus, a formal model proposed by Claudio Guidi et al. at the University of Bologna inspired by the CCS process calculus and the WS-BPEL programming language. Jolie extends SOCK with support for, e.g., tree-like data structures (inspired by XML, but with a syntax resembling that of C and Java), message types, typed session programming, integration with Java and JavaScript, code mobility, application containment, and web programming. A complete list of the project contributors is available at.
The project is currently maintained by Fabrizio Montesi and its evolution is driven by Fabrizio Montesi and Claudio Guidi.
Since it supports the orchestration of web services, Jolie is an alternative to XML-based orchestration languages such as WS-BPEL as it offers a concise (C-like) syntax for accessing XML-like data structures.
# Copelin

Copelin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Campbell Copelin (1902–1988), English actor
* Chad Copelin, American producer, audio engineer, musician, and songwriter
* Sherman Copelin (born 1943), American politician and businessman
# Copholandrevus

Copholandrevus is an Australian genus of crickets in the tribe Landrevini.

## Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species:
* Copholandrevus australicus Chopard, 1925 - type species
* Copholandrevus brevicauda Chopard, 1930
# Cophocerotis

Cophocerotis is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1895. Its only species, Cophocerotis jaspeata, was first described by Paul Dognin in 1893. It is found in Ecuador.