OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hakim Humam

Najib al-Din Humayun (died 30 October 1595), commonly known as Hakim Humam or Hakim Hamam, was a physician (hakim) and an official in the service of the Mughal emperor Akbar. A native of Gilan in present-day Iran, he migrated to present-day India with his brothers to escape Safavid persecution. He held several positions in Akbar's service, and served as the Mughal ambassador to Abdullah Khan II of Bukhara.

## Early life

Hakim Humam was a native of the Gilan region in present-day Iran. His father Mawlana 'Abdu'r Razzaq Gilani was a sadr known for drawing horoscopes. In 1566-1567, the Safavid ruler Tahmasp I imprisoned Gilan's ruler Khan Ahmad Khan. During this period, 'Abdu'r Razzaq was also imprisoned, and his sons migrated to the Mughal Empire in present-day India.
Hakim Najib al-Din Humam entered the service of the Mughal emperor Akbar, along with his brothers: Hakim Abu'l-Fath Gilani and Hakim Nuru'd-Din Qarari, and Hakim Lutfullah Gilani. They were Shia Muslims.

## In Akbar's service

Humam's real name was Humayun, but when he came to Akbar's court, he called himself Humayun Quli ("slave of Humayun") out of respect for Akbar's father Humayun. Later, he changed his name to Hakim Humam.
Officially, Humam held the position of mir bakawal or bakawal begi (superintendent of the kitchen), and his performance in this role greatly impressed Akbar. However, he was also known as a calligrapher, connoisseur of poetry, scientist, doctor (hakim), and diplomat. Akbar appointed him to the board of authors of Tarikh-i Alfi, a history of the first thousand years of Islam. Humam also held the military rank of mansabdar of 600 soldiers.
Around 1588, Akbar sent Humam as an ambassador to Abdullah Khan II of Bukhara. The letter drafted by Abu'l-Fazl on behalf of Akbar introduces Humam as an "asylum of instruction and talent, cream of devoted loyalties, best of our confidants, the skilful Hakim Humam, who is a right-speaking and right-acting man".

## Death and legacy

Humam died of tuberculosis on 30 October 1595, after two months of illness. According to Abu'l-Fazl, he "was endowed with a good countenance, was a jewel of purity, and a sweet-spoken man." Later sources count him among the Navaratnas or nine prominent courtiers of Akbar. He is buried at the Tomb of the Hakims in present-day Pakistan.
Humam's elder son Kamal al-Din, born at Fatehpur Sikri and better known as Hakim Hadhiq, gained prominence as a poet and prose-writer. His other son, Hakim Khushhal, held the mansabdar rank of 6000 soldiers, and served as a bakhshi (military paymaster) and waqianawis(court writer) in the Deccan region.
# José Rogel

José Rogel (24 December 1829 – 25 February 1901) was a Spanish conductor and composer of theatrical works in the zarzuela genre.

## Life

Rogel was born in Orihuela, Alicante, in 1829; he began music under Cascales and Gil, organist and conductor of Orihuela Cathedral, and made great progress, until sent to Valencia by his father to study law. The six years which he spent there were however devoted more to music than to law, under the guidance of Pascual Perez, from whom he learned composition and other branches of practical music.
After completing his legal course and taking his degree at Madrid, Rogel was able to indulge his taste, and became conductor and composer to several theatres. He became successful as a composer of zarzuelas; he wrote about 80, some in collaboration. These include Revista de un muerto, Un Viage de mil demonios, El Joven Telemaco, El Rey Midas and Los Infiernos de Madrid.
Rogel died in Cartagena in 1901.
# Charles Théodore Blachier

Charles Théodore Blachier (6 February 1859 – 5 October 1915) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
Blachier was born and died in Geneva. He taught grammar.
He was a member of the Société entomologique de France. His collections of Palearctic Lepidoptera are held by the Natural History Museum of Geneva.

## Works

* 1905 Descriptions sommaires d'espèces et de variétés nouvelles de Lépidoptères paléarctiques Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1905: 52-54
* 1905 Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France:212-215.
* 1908 Lépidoptères du Maroc - Remarque sur diverses espèces et descriptions de variétés nouvelles Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2) : 209-222
* 1912 Espèces ou formes nouvelles de Lépidoptères africains appartenant aux genres Acraea et Mylothris. Bulletin de la Société Lépidoptérologique de Genève 2:173-177.
# James Thorburn

James Thorburn may refer to:
* James Thorburn (physician) (1830–1905), Canadian physician and professor
* James Thorburn (colonial administrator) (1864–1929), British colonial administrator
# Chip Lake (Alberta)

Chip Lake is a large lake in west-central Alberta. The Lobstick River flows through the lake. It in turn is a tributary of the Pembina River, which eventually flows into the Athabasca River.
Poison Creek flows into the north-west corner of Chip Lake. It drains Beta Lake and Sunset Lake. Prior to entering Chip Lake, the Lobstick River takes on Brule and Little Brule Creeks.
The Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16) passes along the south shore of Chip Lake. The small town of Wildwood can also be found on the lake's south shore.
# John Jerome

John Jerome (November 7, 1932 - February 25, 2002) was an American writer of nonfiction. Jerome was born on November 7, 1932, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His father was Ralph Jerome, a draftsman for oil-drilling companies, and his mother was Gwendolyn (Stewart) Jerome. He graduated from high school in New Braunfels, Texas. In 1952, he married his first wife, Nancy Sellman. They had three children, Kathleen, Martin Stewart, and Julia.
He held a B.A. from North Texas State College (now University), received in 1955. After teaching in West Texas, Jerome went to work in 1959 as an editor for Sports Car Digest in Odessa, Texas. In 1962, he moved to New York City to serve as managing editor of Car and Driver magazine until 1964. After living in Detroit for a time, working as a copywriter, in 1965 he divorced his wife, and a year later married Christine McCall, a writer and editor.
In 1967 the Jeromes moved to New England. They lived in rural New Hampshire and then in rural western Massachusetts. Jerome freelanced as an editor and magazine writer, and wrote a dozen books, as well as the annual Complete Runner’s Day-by-Day Log and Calendar which he produced from 1986 through 2003.
Perhaps his best-known book was Truck, a set of meditations on technology and work framed by the process of rebuilding an old pickup truck. Stone Work: Reflections on Serious Play and Other Aspects of Country Life also received critical acclaim.
He died in 2002 of lung cancer.
# Carlo Conti Rossini

Carlo Conti Rossini (1872–1949) was an Italian orientalist.
He was director of the State Treasury from 1917 to 1925, a member of the Accademia dei Lincei in 1921 and Royal Academy of Italy from 1939. He wrote various works on the historical geography of Ethiopia, of which the most famous is Italia ed Etiopia dal trattato di Uccialli alla battaglia d'Adua (Italy and Ethiopia from the Treaty of Uccialli to the Battle of Adwa, 1935). He also wrote articles on phonetic Ethiopian (Tigrinya Language, 1940). His library is preserved in Rome.
# Christopher Ole-Sendeka

Christopher Olonyokie Ole-Sendeka (born 1 January 1964) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Simanjiro constituency since 2010.
# Bettina Bedwell

Bettina Bedwell (January 13, 1889 – April 29, 1947) was an American journalist and fashion illustrator. She reported on fashion from Paris throughout the 1920s and 30s.

## Early life and education

Bettina Bedwell was born in Broken Bow, Nebraska on January 13, 1889. Her parents were Walter C. and Emma Moore Bedwell. She attended school in Denver and then studied at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Mid-life and career

Bedwell moved to Paris in 1921 or 1922. She began reporting on fashion for the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate in 1924. That year she also married Abraham Rattner, an American painter, in Paris.$^{:268}$
In 1929, American author Kay Boyle began working for Bedwell as a "secretary." Boyle wrote to her family saying that the work included writing fashion articles for the Chicago Tribune, which appeared under Bedwell's name. Boyle and Bedwell became friends, continuing to work together and visit each other into the 1940s.$^{:164-5}$
From 1929 until 1940, Bedwell was a "style spy" for Margaret Hayden Rorke of the Textile Color Card Association of the United States. Bedwell wrote weekly letters to Rorke, reporting on the color trends she saw on the streets, in restaurants, and in the couture houses of Paris. Her letters were often full of swatches and color samples. Rorke used Bedwell's letters and swatches to enhance her own color forecasting in the U.S.
Bedwell understood the pirating of Paris fashions well. She had reported on fashion bootlegging and "style pirates" in a 1930 article that appeared in the New York Times. Bedwell's own columns were sometimes accompanied by sewing patterns that copied the Parisian styles she reported on. Bedwell later put this knowledge to use in outlining a novel, Yellow Dusk (Hurst & Blackett, 1937), a thriller about drug smuggling and fashion theft set in a Paris couture house. The novel appeared under Bedwell's name, but it was ghostwritten from her outline by Kay Boyle, who was paid $250.

## Later life and death

Bedwell and Rattner left Paris in late 1939 to avoid the Nazi invasion. They settled in New York where Bedwell later died due to a kidney infection on April 29, 1947.
# Jaganath Temple Gate railway station

Jagannath Temple railway station (code: JGE) is a railway station in Kannur district, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways.
* This article about a railway station in the Indian state of Kerala is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chennakeshava Temple, Hullekere

The Chennakeshava temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu is located in the village of Hullekere, in the Arasikere Taluk, about 22 km from the commercial town Arasikere. It was built in 1163 A.D. by a minister of Hoysala empire king Narasimha I. The art historian Adam Hardy categorizes the architectural style as a single shrine (vimana) construction with miniature vimanas, the basic building material being Soap stone. The monument is protected by the Karnataka state division of Archaeological Survey of India.

## Temple plan

The temple has all the basic features of a Hoysala era construction. According to art historian Gerard Foekema, being a single vimana (cella or shrine) construction it qualifies as a ekakuta plan (a tower called shikhara over the shrine). The entrance to the temple is through an open pillared hall or porch (mukhamantapa) followed by a closed hall (mantapa or navaranga). The porch consists of an awning supported by half pillars and parapets on either side. The decor on the parapet walls, ceiling, lintel over the entrance and the pillars is noteworthy. The inner walls of the shrine is square and plain where as the outer walls (also square) have numerous recesses and projections that is used for decorative relief which includes Kirtimukha, Aedicula (miniature decorative towers), deities in relief and half pilasters. The closed hall connects to the sanctum via a vestibule (called sukhanasi). The vestibule also as a tower that looks like a low protrusion of the tower over the shrine. The ceiling of the compact closed hall is supported by four lathe turned pillars that divide the ceiling into nine tastefully decorated bays.
At the top of the main tower is the kalasha, a decorative water-pot like structure which stands on a large ornate dome. This dome is the largest piece of sculpture in the temple and can be 2m x 2m in size. On the tower over the vestibule (also called sukhanasi, Foekema calls it the "nose") is located the Hoysala emblem of a royal warrior (legend has it that it is Sala, the founder of the empire) stabbing a lion. The design of the tower, according to art historian Percy Brown, is a characteristic feature to the Hoysala art. According to Brown, the decorative details in the wall of the shrine is carried through the tower. The tower is divided into decorative tiers with each tier diminishing in height and culminating in an "umbrella" like structure. Brown also claims the lathe turned pillars with four brackets above are a signature style of the 11th-13th century Chalukya-Hoysala architectural idiom.
# Holiday Pacific and Southern Tower

The Holiday Pacific and Southern Tower was a 468.7 meters tall guyed mast for FM- and TV-broadcasting located in Holiday, Florida, United States. It was built in 1979.
The tower was unusual in that it was situated in a residential area, surrounded by houses. Generally, the area around guyed masts is not developed into private residences, owing to the likelihood of incidental property damage from ice (rare at this latitude) or grease (from periodic maintenance of the guys) falling from the guys to the ground below. Another factor is that the high proximal intensity of radio and television transmissions can be a source of electromagnetic interference, affecting the electronic devices of nearby homeowners.
The Holiday Pacific and Southern Tower was dismantled in February 2012. A smaller radio tower built next to it in the 1990s and reportedly dismantled in 2013 (though still standing in 2019) was mistaken as being the Holiday Pacific and Southern Tower at an earlier date in this article.
# Camelin

Camelin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Janssen

Janssen may refer to:

## Astronomy

* Janssen (lunar crater)
* Janssen (Martian crater)
* Janssen (planet), an exoplanet also known as 55 Cancri e

## Other

* Janssen (surname) is a common Dutch surname, cognate of "Johnson"
* Janssen Biotech, American biotechnology company
* Janssen COVID-19 vaccine, a COVID-19 vaccine
* Janssen Pharmaceuticals, a Belgian company
* USS Janssen (DE-396), World War II US Navy destroyer escort
* E. Janssen Building, a historic building in Eureka, California
# John Henshall

John Henshall may refer to:
* John Henshall (footballer), footballer for Burslem Port Vale
* John Henshall (photographer) (born 1942), British photographer, cinematographer, and writer
* John Henry Henshall (1856–1928), British watercolourist and etcher
# Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe

Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe (14 July 1875 – 21 December 1939) was a Norwegian civil servant, military officer and genealogist.

## Biography

He was a born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of colonel and historian Hartvig Andreas Munthe (1845–1905). He was also a grandnephew of historian and cartographer Gerhard Munthe, a nephew of painter Gerhard Munthe, writer Margrethe Munthe and Major General Carl Oscar Munthe, and a first cousin of librarian Wilhelm Munthe and painter Lagertha Munthe.
After graduating from the Norwegian Military College, he became a lieutenant in the Kristiansand Brigade. Later he joined the Field Artillery and became captain in 1911. He took a law degree in 1908, and then became a clerk with the magistrate at Romerike. He served as secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Defense in 1912 and from 1917 he was the bureau chief.
Before 1926 he was, together with Stian Herlofsen Finne-Grønn and Erik Andreas Thomle, a co-editor of the periodical Norsk tidsskrift for genealogi, personalhistorie, biografi og litteraturhistorie. This was Norway's first periodical on genealogy. In 1926 he was among the founders of the Norwegian Genealogical Society together with Stian Herlofsen Finne-Grønn and Sigurd Segelcke Meidell. The organization launched a new periodical, Norsk Slektshistorisk Tidsskrift.
# Beulah Grove Lodge No. 372, Free and Accepted York Masons

The Beulah Grove Lodge No. 372, Free and Accepted York Masons, also known as Pleasant Grove School and Pleasant Grove Colored School, in Douglas County, Georgia near Douglasville, Georgia, was built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
It is a two-story wood building.
# José Maria da Fonseca

José Maria da Fonseca, also known as JM da Fonseca, is the oldest table wine company in Portugal, though some Port wine houses pre-date it. The family-owned company was founded in 1834 and is based in the village of Azeitão on the Setúbal Peninsula. It is now in its 7th generation and most of its production is exported internationally. Among its best known wine brands are Periquita and Lancers.

## History

José Maria da Fonseca started the business in 1834, and the family has maintained it since then. In addition to its vineyards on the Setúbal peninsula, the company operates a number of vineyards in the Alentejo and Douro Valley regions.
The company's winery based in the Alentejo town of Reguengos de Monsaraz, uses the ancient Roman tradition of fermenting wine in clay pots along with modern technology.

## Brands

The company introduced its Periquita wine brand in 1850. The brand was initially produced from the Castelão variety of grape at one of the company's estates, Cova da Periquita. Unusual for the time, Periquita wine was bottled rather than sold in bulk. It went on to gain international recognition and by 2016 over 1.5 million bottles of the brand were being produced. A related brand of aged wine, Periquita Reserva, was introduced in the early 2010s.
The Lancers wine brand, a rosé, was introduced by JM da Fonseca in the United States in 1944. The company was looking to capitalize on wine drinking habits American soldiers had developed in Europe during World War II.
JM da Fonseca sells Moscatel de Setúbal wine under the Alambre brand.
# Charles Edge (computer scientist)

Charles Edge was an American computer scientist, author, podcaster, and a contributing author for Inc.com and Huffington Post.
Edge spent 15 years as the Chief Technology Officer of 318 Inc in Santa Monica and 5 years at Jamf. At the time of his death, he was the Chief Technology Officer of Bootstrappers.mn and HandrailUX. Edge spoke at Defcon, Blackhat, LinuxWorld, MacSysAdmin, and a number of other conferences.
Edge died on April 19, 2024.

## Bibliography (author)

* Mac Tiger Little Black Book. Paraglyph Press, February 2006, ISBN 1-933097-14-0
* Web Scripting Little Black Book. Paraglyph Press, April 2007, ISBN 1-933097-19-1
* Foundations of Mac OS X Security. Apress, March 2008, ISBN 1-59059-989-6
* Enterprise Mac Administrators Guide. Apress, October 2009, ISBN 1-4302-2443-6
* Foundations of Mac OS X Snow Leopard Security. Apress, February 2010, ISBN 1-4302-2730-3
* Beginning Mac OS X Server. Apress, February 2010, ISBN 1-4302-2772-9
* Mac OS X Lion Server. O'Reilley, January 2011, ISBN 1-4493-1605-0
* Using Apple Configurator. Packt, January 2012, ISBN 1849694060
* Take Control of OS X Yosemite Server. TidBits, January 2013, ISBN 978-1-61542-435-1
* Take Control of OS X Mavericks Server. TidBits, January 2014, ISBN 978-1-61542-435-1
* Learning iOS Security. Packt, January 2015, ISBN 1783551747
* Enterprise Mac Administrators Guide.Apress, September 2015, ISBN 1430224436
* Fundamentals of Mac OS X 10.11 Security.Apress, September 2015, ISBN 148421711X
* Enterprise Mac Security. Apress, ISBN 148421711X
* Build, Run, and Sell Your Apple Consulting Practice. Apress, August 2018, ISBN 9781484238349
* Apple Device Management. Apress, January 2020, ISBN 1484253876
* The ABCs of Computers (2022)
* The Startup Field Guide (2022)
* The History of Computers (2023)

## Podcasts

Edge maintained the following podcasts:
* MacAdmins Podcast https://podcast.macadmins.org
* Jamf After Dark Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jamf-after-dark/id1434572611
* The History Of Computing http://thehistoryofcomputing.net

## Community work

Edge worked on a number of open source projects including precache, swift-ldif-csv, and jssimporter and served on the board of directors of Tamarisk and on the corporate council of the Guthrie Theater.
Edge spoke at Black Hat 2007 and was scheduled to give a speech on a vulnerability of the Mac OS X FileVault at Black Hat 2008 but the talk was pulled after he cited a non-disclosure agreement the talk would violate. The talk was later disputed having ever existed.
Edge wrote the SANS course on Mac OS X Security in 2007, establishing baseline security practices for Apple and IoT devices in large-scale environments.
Edge founded the Minnesota non-profit Minnesota Computer History Museum in January 2020.

## Editor

Edge was on the Editorial team for the Apple Inc. platform, with Apress. Edge was also the technical editor for the following title(s):
* Mac OS X for Unix Geeks. O'Reilly, September 2008, ISBN 0-596-52062-X
# Holy See–Philippines relations

Holy See–Philippines relations refers to the relations between the Holy See (Vatican City) and the Philippines. As one of two Catholic-majority countries in Asia (the other being Timor-Leste), the Philippines enjoys significant relations with the Holy See. The Holy See has a nunciature in Manila, and the Philippines has an embassy to the Holy See based in Rome.

## History

Catholicism first arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, with missionaries accompanying conquistadors as they annexed the islands to the Spanish Empire. By the time the Philippines regained sovereignty from the United States following the Second World War with the establishment of the Third Republic, Catholicism had already left a lasting impression on Philippine culture and society with at least seventy percent of Filipinos professing the faith.
During the administration of Philippine President Elpidio Quirino, the Apostolic Delegation of the Philippines was upgraded to a Nunciature, with Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi becoming the first Apostolic Nuncio on 9 April 1951. The first Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See, Dr Manuel Moran, presented his credentials to Pope Pius XII on 4 June 1951.
Three popes thus far have made pastoral visits to the Philippines. Pope Paul VI visited the Philippines in 1970 and made a speech in front of students at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila. In 1981, Pope John Paul II also gave a speech at UST, and beatified the 17th century Manila native Lorenzo Ruiz a saint at Luneta Park, the first beatification made outside the Vatican. The pontiff later returned the Philippines in 1995 for the World Youth Day. On January 15–19, 2015, Pope Francis made a papal visit to the Philippines, where he gave a speech at UST and visited Tacloban, the city that was devastated by Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan).
The Philippines has hosted the 1937 International Eucharistic Congress (IEC) in Manila and did so again from 25 to 31 January 2016, which was moved from the original May date per request of the Vatican. Archbishop of Cebu José S. Palma of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines suggested to the Vatican for Pope Francis to visit the country for the event. However, Palma later confirmed that the pontiff would not visit the country for the event and the Vatican would instead send a papal envoy to participate, saying: "the IEC is the opportunity to give glory to God. Others are saying if the Pope comes people might come because of the Pope but not because of Jesus."
# Callum Taylor

Callum Taylor may refer to:
* Callum Taylor (English cricketer) (born 1997), English cricketer who plays for Essex
* Callum Taylor (Welsh cricketer) (born 1998), Welsh cricketer who plays for Glamorgan
* Callum Taylor (footballer) (born 2002), English footballer