OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonov A-15

The Antonov A-15 is a Soviet mid-wing, V-tailed single-seat, FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Oleg Antonov and produced by Antonov.

## Design and development

The A-15 was a follow-on design, based on the bureau's experience gained with the A-11 and A-13 gliders. This new open class design quickly proved its worth as a record-setter.
The aircraft is made from aluminium. Unusually for a Cold War Soviet aircraft, its 17 m (55.8 ft) span wing employs an American NACA 64-618 airfoil at the wing root, transitioning to an NACA 64-616 section at the wingtip. The A-15 carries 50 kg (110 lb) of water ballast. The landing gear is a retractable monowheel.
A total of 350 A-15s were built.

## Operational history

The A-15 was used to set many world records, including a world goal distance record of 714.023 km (444 mi), flown in June 1960.
In August 2011, there was one A-15 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States.

## Specifications (Antonov A-15)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II Sailplane Directory
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Height: 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in) at cockpit
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 24
* Airfoil: Root: NACA 64$_3$618, Tip: NACA 63$_3$616
* Empty weight: 273 kg (602 lb)
* Gross weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Rough air speed max: 250 km/h (155.3 mph; 135.0 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 140 km/h (87.0 mph; 75.6 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 120 km/h (74.6 mph; 64.8 kn)
* g limits: +7.5 -3 at 250 km/h (155.3 mph; 135.0 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 40 at 100 km/h (62.1 mph; 54.0 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.6 m/s (120 ft/min) at 90 km/h (55.9 mph; 48.6 kn)
* Wing loading: 31.6 kg/m$^2$ (6.5 lb/sq ft)
# 153rd Mixed Brigade

The 153rd Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Civil War that took part in the Spanish Civil War. Formed around the old Land and Freedom Column, the unit took part in the battles of Belchite, Aragon and Segre.

## History

The unit was created in June 1937, in the Aragon front, from the militarization of the Land and Freedom Column. It was also joined by elements of various origins, such as the "Battalion of Death" or former POUMists of the 29th Division. Antonio Seba Amorós was appointed to the head of the unit, while the anarchist Francisco Sener Martín was appointed political commissioner. During the first months it went through a training period. Later, the 153rd Mixed Brigade was integrated into the 24th Division of the 12th Army Corps.
The unit took part in the Battle of Belchite. Stationed in the rear, in Caspe, the 153rd MB was called to intervene in the new Zaragoza Offensive. After having some difficulties, on 28 August it managed to penetrate Belchite by the Mediana road. As of 5 September, the unit, together with the 32nd Mixed Brigade, was in charge of the siege of Belchite. The last resistance photos continued until the next day, when they gave up. For the next several months it remained inactive.
At the beginning of March 1938, the unit was deployed in the sector of Fuendetodos-Azuara-Herrera, with a force of 2,970 people. The 153rd Mixed Brigade was located in the axis of the enemy attack, having to resist the bulk of the enemy offensive. As a result, the brigade was destroyed and had to withdraw; the command of the unit, Seba, was filed and dismissed. The remains of the brigade were totally dispersed to the North of the Ebro, being briefly integrated into the Autonomous Group of the Ebro. On 19 April, the 153rd MB was deployed in Valdomá, becoming part of the 30th Division of the 11th Army Corps. Command of the unit passed to Antonio Núñez Balsera, with Emilio Callizo Val as Chief of Staff.
On 13 August, it participated in the offensive on the Vilanova de la Barca bridgehead, relieving the 3rd Mixed Brigade; four days later the 153rd MB crossed the Segre River, after suffering heavy losses. One of the battalions of the unit took part in the Battle of the Ebro.
During the Catalonia Offensive, the unit intervened in some actions, although it played a minor role.

## Command
### Commanders

* Antonio Seba Amorós;
* Antonio Núñez Balsera

### Commissars

* Francisco Sener Martín
# Antispila chlorosema

Antispila chlorosema is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Chile.
# Antonie Boubong

Antonie Boubong (1842–1908) was a German portrait, genre, and landscape painter.

## Life

Antonie Boubong was born on 8 June 1842 in Werneck, Bavaria. She studied at the Stuttgart Art School with Wilhelm von Lindenschmit the Younger in Munich.
Antonie Boubong worked in Strasbourg. She had exhibitions in Munich, Berlin, Vienna, and Düsseldorf. She became nationally known when Kaiser William I and Empress Augusta presented one of the annual exhibitions organised by the Verein der Berliner Künstlerinnen at the Akademie der Künste and bought one of her paintings there.

## Gallery

* A Little Gardener, 1886
* Women with Flowers and Fruit, 1899
# 1604 in Ireland

Events from the year 1604 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: James I

## Events

* July 11 – Derry chartered as a city.

## Births

* March 10 (claimed) – David Barry, 1st Earl of Barrymore (d. 1642)
* Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde, nobleman and figure in English Civil War (d. 1657)
* Nicholas French, Bishop of Ferns, political activist and pamphleteer (d. 1678)

## Deaths

* January 28 – Brian Oge O'Rourke, King of West Breifne.
* Katherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond (b. c.1464)
# Antonio Azara

Antonio Azara (18 January 1883 – 20 February 1967) was an Italian jurist and politician who served as the minister of grace and justice from August 1953 to January 1954.

## Early life and education

Azara was born in Tempio Pausania on 18 January 1883. He received a bachelor's degree in law specializing on family and agricultural law.

## Career

In 1907 Azara became attorney general and first president of the Supreme Court. He was also the secretary of the code reform commission. In 1932 he joined the National Fascist Party. Before his formal party membership he had been supporting National Fascist movement, ideas and doctrines through his writings and activities. As of 1945 he was a member of the scientific committee of the magazine entitled Diritto razzista (Italian: Racist Law). Following the end of the Fascist rule in Italy he justified his activities arguing that he had served not "a party", but his "country".
In 1948 he was elected senator with the Christian Democracy, keeping a seat from Palazzo Madama until 1968. In 1952 he was also appointed public prosecutor of the Supreme Court. He served as the minister of grace and justice in the Pella cabinet from August 1953 to January 1954. He also served as the vice-president of the committee on legal and administrative questions under the Council of Europe.

## Personal life and death

Azara died in Rome on 20 February 1967.
# Anton Jerger

Dr. Anton Jerger of Vienna was an Austrian philatelist who, in 1983, was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his handbooks on the philately of Austrian Lombardy-Venetia. He amassed a world-class collection of this area over fifty years with his wife Elisabeth. The collection was sold in instalments by Corinphila, with the first instalment alone raising US$1,800,000.
In 1984, Dr. Jerger was the first Austrian to be elected to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists.
# 1982 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A

The 1982 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol de la Serie A was the 24th national championship for football teams in Ecuador.

## Teams

The number of teams for this season was played by 12 teams. Aucas and Deportivo Quevedo promoted as winners of First Stage of Serie B.
| Club | City |
| 9 de Octubre | Guayaquil |
| Aucas | Quito |
| Barcelona | Guayaquil |
| Deportivo Quevedo | Quevedo |
| Deportivo Quito | Quito |
| El Nacional | Quito |
| Emelec | Guayaquil |
| Everest | Guayaquil |
| LDU Portoviejo | Portoviejo |
| LDU Quito | Quito |
| Técnico Universitario | Ambato |
| Universidad Católica | Quito |

## First stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | El Nacional | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 23 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 2 | LDU Portoviejo | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 31 | 23 | +8 | 22 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 3 | Barcelona | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 22 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 4 | Emelec | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 20 | +2 | 20 | |
| 5 | Deportivo Quito | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 20 | +4 | 18 | |
| 6 | Técnico Universitario | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 24 | −2 | 18 | |
| 7 | Universidad Católica | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 21 | −2 | 18 | |
| 8 | 9 de Octubre | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 23 | −3 | 14 | |
| 9 | LDU Quito | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 14 | 24 | −10 | 13 | |
| 10 | Everest | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 11 | |

## Second stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Barcelona | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 24 | 14 | +10 | 29 | |
| 2 | 9 de Octubre | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 41 | 28 | +13 | 27 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 3 | El Nacional | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 26 | +14 | 26 | |
| 4 | LDU Portoviejo | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 30 | +10 | 26 | |
| 5 | Universidad Católica | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 36 | 24 | +12 | 25 | |
| 6 | Deportivo Quevedo | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 34 | 33 | +1 | 23 | |
| 7 | Técnico Universitario | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 32 | 30 | +2 | 22 | |
| 8 | Emelec | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 22 | |
| 9 | LDU Quito | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 21 | |
| 10 | Aucas | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 27 | 44 | −17 | 17 | |
| 11 | Deportivo Quito | 22 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 19 | 35 | −16 | 16 | |
| 12 | Everest | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 21 | 50 | −29 | 10 | |

## Liguilla Final

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | El Nacional (C) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 11 | 1983 Copa Libertadores |
| 2 | Barcelona | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 11 | 1983 Copa Libertadores |
| 3 | LDU Portoviejo | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 8 | |
| 4 | 9 de Octubre | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 6 | |
* ↑ El Nacional was awarded two points.
* ↑ Barcelona was awarded six points.
* ↑ LDU Portoviejo was awarded two points.
* ↑ 9 de Octubre were awarded two points.

### Tiebreaker

* Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol 1982 champion
* El Nacional
# 1982 Cameroonian Premier League

Statistics of the 1982 Cameroonian Premier League season.

## Overview

Canon Yaoundé won the championship.
# 1982 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby

The Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1982 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Unión de Rugby de Tucumàn

## Rugby Union in Argentina in 1982
### National

* The Buenos Aires Championship was won by C.A.S.I.
* The Cordoba Province Championship was won by Tala and Córdoba AC
* The North-East Championship was won by Lawn Tennis

### International

* The Sudamérica XV made his second tour in South Africa. The team (a masked version of Argentine national team) obtained an historical victory in the second test in Bloemfontein (21-12).
* The Argentine national team visited at the end of the year to France and Spain. Not a great tour with two loss with France.

## Preliminaries
### Poule 1

PRELIMINARY :
| 4 September | Jujuy | - | Santiago Estero | 6 - 30 | Jujuy |
1st round :
| 18 September | Tucumán | - | Santiago Estero | 73 - 4 | Tucumán |
| 18 September | Salta | - | Noreste | 14 - 22 | Tucumán |
Finale 3 posto :
| 19 September | Santiago Estero | - | Salta | 41 - 6 | Tucumán |
Finale 1. posto :
| 19 September | Tucumán | - | Noreste | 51 - 18 | Tucumán |

### Poule 2

1st round :
| 18 September | Rosario | - | Misiones | 80 - 0 | Rosario |
| 18 September | Santa Fe | - | Córdoba | 3 - 46 | Rosario |
2nd round :
| 19 September | Misiones | - | Santa Fe | 12 - 56 | Rosario |
INTERZONE :
| 19 September | Rosario | - | Córdoba | 25 - 14 | Rosario |

### Poule 3

PRELIMINARY :
| 11 September | Sur | - | Tandil | 12 - 6 | Bahía Blanca |
1st round :
| 18 September | Mar del Plata | - | Entre Rios | 27 - 6 | Mar del Plata |
| 18 September | Cuyo | - | Sur | 19 - 4 | Mar del Plata |
Finale 3 posto :
| 19 September | Entre Rios | - | Sur | 6 - 15 | Mar del Plata |
Finale 1. posto :
| 19 September | Mar del Plata | - | Cuyo | 9 - 6 | Mar del Plata |

### Poule 4

1st round :
| 23 May | Rio Negro y Neuquén | - | Austral | 67 - 0 | Rio Negro |
| 23 May | Buenos Aires | - | Chubut | 120 - 0 | Rio Negro |
INTERZONE :
| 25 May | Rio Negro y Neuquén | - | Buenos Aires | 0 - 100 | Rio Negro |

### Interzone

INTERZONE :
| 9 July | Mar del Plata | - | Buenos Aires | 3 - 45 | Mar del Plata |

## Semifinals

* 1º October 1982
| Tucumàn | 25-15 | Rosario |
* San Juan Referee: Edmundo Aguiar (Buenos Aires)
* 1 October 1982
| San Juan | 19-59 | Buenos Aires |
* San Juan Referee: Alejandro Gaspari (Santa Fe)

## Third place final

* 19 September 1982
| Rosario | 36-9 | San Juan |
* San Juan Referee: Alejandro Gaspari (Santa Fe)

## Final

* 2 October 1982
| Tucumàn | 19-59 | Buenos Aires |
| Try: Terán, Imbert Con: Ferro Pen: Ferro, Cabrera, Sauze | | Try: Dengra 3, Ure, Madero, Campo , Iachetti, Petersen 2 , Cappelletti Con: Porta 8 Pen: Porta |
* San Juan Referee: Edmundo Aguiar (Buenos Aires)
Tucuman: L. Ferro, G. Taran, P. Zalarrayan, F. Garcia, P. Bleckwedel, R. Saute, P. Merlo, G.Pelau, M. Ricci, H. Cabrera, O. Fascioli, R. De Luca, D. Gomez, L. De Chazal, L. Molino Buenos Aires: E. Sanguinoti, M. Campo, R. Madero, M. Loffreda, A. Cappelletti, H. Porta, A. Scaras, Goche, R. de Vedis, T. Petersen, E. Ure, A. Iachetti, G. Treveglini, S. Dengra, A. Courregas, P. Devoto.
# Archaeological Museum of Mystras

The Archaeological Museum of Mystras (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Μυστρά) is a museum in Mystras in Greece. In spite of its naming it is classified as a Byzantine museum. It was inaugurated in 1951, but officially was founded in 1952 by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Laconia in the west wing of the metropolitan complex, its exhibits range from the early Christian era to Post-Byzantine times, but also include older and more recent items.

## History

The first informal museum on the east wing of the metropolitan complex was founded by the French Byzantine scholar Gabriel Millet in the late 19th century, were placed there sculptural architectural members from the temples of Mystras, later at the beginning of the 20th century the collection was enriched, with the contribution of the Metropolitan of Sparta Theoklitos Minopoulos.
In the year 2001 the permanent exhibition was reorganized, with a new thematic, museological and museographic approach, which was also dictated by the need to present the latest findings of the research.

## Gallery

* Relief depicting Alexander the Great, c. 1350–1400.
* Christ sitting on the throne, c. 1350–1400.
* Plaque relief.
* Remains of the Mystras mummy outfit.
* Reconstruction of the outfit of the Mystras mummy.
* Scripting Code.
# Acorn (book)

Acorn is an artist's book written by Yoko Ono published in 2013 by Algonquin Books as a follow-up to her Grapefruit book of conceptual art. It is ISBN 978-1-939293-23-7 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-939293-24-4 (ebook).
The book gathers together 100 brief thought experiments. Ono illustrates each proposal with pointillist “dot drawings”.

## Background

Ono created the concept for the book in 1996, when she was experimenting with digital art. It was inspired by a 1969 Fluxus by Plastic Ono Band, a group Ono and John Lennon were members of, in which they had planted acorns at Coventry Cathedral for peace. Subsequently, they mailed other acorns to world leaders with a note: "Enclosed in this package we are sending you two living sculptures — which are acorns — in the hope that you will plant them in your garden and grow two oak-trees for world peace."
# Dawson Township

Dawson Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Dawson, Ontario, in Rainy River District
* Dawson Township, Manitoulin District, Ontario

## United States

* Dawson Township, McLean County, Illinois
* Dawson Township, Greene County, Iowa
# Aneurinibacillus tyrosinisolvens

Aneurinibacillus tyrosinisolvens is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Aneurinibacillus which has been isolated from seafloor sediments from the Kagoshima Bay.
# Kukavica (Vladičin Han)

Kukavica is a village in the municipality of Vladičin Han, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 20 people.
# American steamship General Lyon (1864)

The General Lyon was a 1,026-ton screw steamer and United States Army transport built at East Haddam, Connecticut and chartered by the Federal government in March 1864. It was used as a troop transport on the eastern seaboard during the American Civil War, taking part in the campaigns against Battery Wagner, the Bermuda Hundred and Fort Fisher.
Late in the war, General Lyon was used extensively by the Union Army to carry Federal troops from Wilmington, North Carolina to Fortress Monroe, Virginia and New York. On board when the vessel sailed from Wilmington on March 29, 1865, were a large number of discharged Union soldiers returning from the war, along with a number of paroled prisoners of war, approximately 130 refugees and other civilians. The ship anchored for the night off Smithville (present-day Southport) near the mouth of the Cape Fear River, waiting for high tide to cross the bar. Between 8 AM and 10 AM on Thursday, March 30, the General Lyon crossed the bar and steamed northeast to clear Cape Hatteras.
On March 31, 1865, the ship hit rough weather off Cape Hatteras and a fire broke out in the engine room, quickly spreading through the ship. Of the passengers on board, approximately 500 lost their lives, including all but five members of a 205-man contingent of the U.S. 56th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. There were only 29 survivors of the disaster in total, 28 of whom were named in the New York Times. Isaac Wilhite of the 56th Illinois also survived.
The following two weeks saw a series of events that brought the war to its dramatic climax, including the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9 and the assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 14. As a result, the General Lyon disaster was overshadowed by larger historical events and an investigation into the cause of the tragedy was never carried out.
# 110th Mahratta Light Infantry

The 110th Mahratta Light Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment traces their origins to 1797, when they were raised as the 2nd Battalion, 5th (Travancore) Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry.
The regiments first saw action during the Mysore wars being involved on the Third Anglo-Mysore War and the Battle of Seedaseer and the Battle of Seringapatam in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. They were then used in the punitive expedition in the Beni Boo Ali campaign in 1821, against the pirates in Eastern Arabia and the Persian Gulf. The regiment was involved in the Siege of Kahun next during the First Afghan War. The annexation of the Punjab was next during the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Their next action was in China in the Second Opium War. They returned to Afghanistan again to participate in the Second Afghan War; their last conflict in the 19th century was the annexation of Burma in the Second Burmese War. In World War I the regiment was attached to the 6th (Poona) Division in the Mesopotamian campaign. After a string of earlier successes, the 6th Division was delivered a setback at the Battle of Ctesiphon and forced to withdraw back to Kut. The Siege of Kut began and after a lengthy siege surrendered in April 1916.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multibattalion regiments. In 1922, the 110th Mahratta Light Infantry became the 3rd Battalion 5th Mahratta Light Infantry. After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army.

## Predecessor names

* 2nd Battalion, 5th (Travancore) Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry - 1797
* 10th Bombay Native Infantry - 1818
* 10th Bombay Native (Light) Infantry - 1871
* 10th Regiment of Bombay (Light) Infantry - 1885
* 10th Bombay Light Infantry - 1901
* 10th Mahratta Light Infantry
# Dhandhaniya Sasan

Dhandhaniya Sasan is a village in Balesar, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India.

## History

The ancient name of Dhandhaniya village was Ratnakar. This village was given as Jagir to the Charans by Inda (Pratihar) Rajputs. The main ancestors of this village were Depoji Lalas, Ratanji Lalas, Junjhar Daan, Bhopdan Lalas. The family goddess of the charans here is "Shri Dugaya Mata". People of Lalas Gotra worship "Sheni Mata". Here Dhandhaniya and Dhandhaniya Barda were one and the same village. Dhandhaniya Barda village was given in dowry to the charans of Varnasur caste.
# 1993 European Community Championships

The 1993 European Community Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Sportpaleis Antwerp in Antwerp in Belgium and was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from 4 November through 14 November 1993. First-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Magnus Gustafsson 6–1, 6–4
* It was Sampras' 8th singles title of the year and the 21st of his career.

### Doubles

Grant Connell / Patrick Galbraith defeated Wayne Ferreira / Javier Sánchez 6–3, 7–6
* It was Connell's 3rd doubles title of the year and the 7th of his career. It was Galbraith's 3rd doubles title of the year and the 15th of his career.