OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1649 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Richard Brome, perhaps the editor, Lachrymae Musarum: The Tears of the Muses, anonymous collection of elegies on the death of Henry, Lord Hastings; assumed to have been assembled by Brome
* Richard Lovelace, Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs, &c., to which is added Aramantha, A Pastoral., London: Tho. Harper (see also Lucasta: Posthume Poems 1659)
* John Ogilby, translator, The Works of Publius Virgilius Maro, translation from the original Latin, "a respectable and often sumptuously printed work [...] which, until [John] Dryden's folio [of 1697], was not superseded", according to 20th century critic Mark Van Doren
* Thomas Stanley, the elder, Europa. Cupid Crucified. Venus Vigils
* George Wither, Carmen Eucharisticon
* Elegies on the execution of King Charles I of England on January 30:
** Henry King, A Groane at the Funerall of that Incomparable and Glorious Monarch, Charles the First
** Thomas Pierce, anonymously, Caroli τοῦ μακαρίτου Παλιγγενεσία, 1649
** Monumentum Regale, a Tombe for Charles I, collection

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* April 16 – Jan Luyken (died 1712), Dutch
* September 26 – Katharyne Lescailje (died 1711), Dutch

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* June 20 – Maria Tesselschade Visscher (born 1594), Dutch
* December 4 – William Drummond of Hawthornden (born 1585), Scottish
* Richard Crashaw, (born 1613), English poet, styled "the divine," one of the Metaphysical poets
* Ascanio Pio (born unknown), Italian dramatic poet
* Jean Sirmond (born 1589), French neo-Latin poet and man of letters
* Manuel de Faria e Sousa (born 1590), Portuguese historian and poet
* Giovanni Valentini (born 1582), Italian Baroque composer, poet and keyboard virtuoso
# Asura carnea

Asura carnea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China.
# 1947 Lane Dragons football team

The 1947 Lane Dragons football team, also sometimes known as the "Red Dragons", was an American football team that represented Lane College in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1947 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Edward Clemon, the Dragons compiled a 6–5 record, lost to Bethune–Cookman in the Flower Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 194 to 87. The team was ranked No. 18 among the nation's black college football teams according to the Pittsburgh Courier and its Dickinson Rating System. The team played its home games at Lane College Athletic Field and Rothrock Field, both located in Jackson, Tennessee.
Key players included Wild Bill Battles at quarterback, team captain Alex Moore at tackle, Country Reeves at center, and William Green at fullback.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Fort Benning* | Rothrock FieldJackson, TN | W 53–6 | |
| October 4 | Fort Knox* | Lane College Athletic FieldJackson, TN | W 32–0 | |
| October 11 | at South Carolina State | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | L 12–13 | |
| October 18 | Alabama A&M | Lane College Athletic FieldJackson, TN | W 26–0 | |
| October 25 | at Wiley* | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | L 7–22 | |
| November 1 | at Louisville Municipal* | Central StadiumLouisville, KY | W 19–13 | 3,000 |
| November 8 | vs. Lincoln (MO)* | Public School StadiumSt. Louis, MO | L 0–6 | |
| November 15 | Fisk | Rothrock FieldJackson, TN | L 6–9 | |
| November 22 | Bishop* | Rothrock FieldJackson, TN | W 13–6 | |
| November 27 | at LeMoyne | Washington StadiumMemphis, TN | W 26–6 | |
| January 1, 1948 | vs. Bethune–Cookman | Jacksonville, FL (Flower Bowl) | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Economics of Transition

Economics of Transition is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The journal was established in 1993. The journal publishes articles on the economics of structural transformation, institutional development and growth. Economics of Transition publishes full-length articles as well as symposia (collections of articles on a more narrowly defined topic) and book reviews.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 0.679, ranking it 177th out of 321 journals in the category "Economics".
# Aecidium breyniae

Aecidium breyniae is a species of fungus in the Pucciniales order. It was described by Syd. and P. Syd in 1907.
It was found on the leaves of Breynia rhamnoides in Delhi, India.
# Dindori, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency

Dindori Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It is part of Dindori District, and a segment of Mandla (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Dwarikaprasad Anantram | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 | Roopsingh Umraosingh | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Dwarikaprasad Anantram | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Basorisingh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | S. Lal | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Sunderlal Ureti | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Moti Singh Sandhya | Independent |
| 1980 | Dharam Singh Masram | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Dharam Singh Masram | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Jehar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Nanhe Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Jehar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2003 | Dulichand Uraiti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Omkar Singh Markam | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Omkar Singh Markam | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Omkar Singh Markam | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Omkar Singh Markam | Indian National Congress |
* ↑ 2-member constituency

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Dindori :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Pankaj Tekam | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Dindori :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Omkar Singh Markam | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |
# 1971 European Athletics Championships – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 14 and 15 August 1971.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ludvík Daněk Czechoslovakia |
| Silver | Lothar Milde East Germany |
| Bronze | Géza Fejér Hungary |

## Results
### Final

15 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Ludvík Daněk | Czechoslovakia | 63.90 | CR |
| | Lothar Milde | East Germany | 61.62 | |
| | Géza Fejér | Hungary | 61.54 | |
| 4 | Dirk Wippermann | West Germany | 61.36 | |
| 5 | Hartmut Losch | East Germany | 60.86 | |
| 6 | Pentti Kahma | Finland | 60.64 | |
| 7 | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 59.24 | |
| 8 | Jorma Rinne | Finland | 59.22 | |
| 9 | Ricky Bruch | Sweden | 59.08 | |
| 10 | Heimo Reinitzer | Austria | 58.30 | |
| 11 | Klaus-Peter Hennig | West Germany | 56.36 | |
| 12 | Risto Myyrä | Finland | 54.16 | |

### Qualification

14 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Hartmut Losch | East Germany | 62.16 | CR Q |
| 2 | Dirk Wippermann | West Germany | 60.98 | Q |
| 3 | Géza Fejér | Hungary | 60.86 | Q |
| 4 | Lothar Milde | East Germany | 60.62 | Q |
| 5 | Ricky Bruch | Sweden | 60.50 | Q |
| 6 | Ferenc Tégla | Hungary | 60.04 | Q |
| 7 | Ludvík Daněk | Czechoslovakia | 59.44 | Q |
| 8 | Pentti Kahma | Finland | 59.24 | Q |
| 9 | Klaus-Peter Hennig | West Germany | 59.06 | Q |
| 10 | Heimo Reinitzer | Austria | 59.02 | Q |
| 11 | Risto Myyrä | Finland | 58.38 | Q |
| 12 | Jorma Rinne | Finland | 58.02 | Q |
| 13 | Hein-Direck Neu | West Germany | 57.64 | |
| 14 | Iosif Nagy | Romania | 57.58 | |
| 15 | Kenneth Åkesson | Sweden | 56.92 | |
| 16 | Ernst Soudek | Austria | 56.64 | |
| 17 | Leszek Gajdziński | Poland | 56.50 | |
| 18 | Kaj Andersen | Denmark | 55.56 | |
| 19 | János Faragó | Hungary | 55.56 | |
| 20 | John Watts | Great Britain | 55.52 | |
| 21 | Armando De Vicentis | Italy | 55.48 | |
| 22 | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 55.44 | |
| 23 | Tormod Lislerud | Norway | 55.36 | |
| 24 | Zdravko Pečar | Yugoslavia | 55.32 | |
| | Silvano Simeon | Italy | NM | |
| | Erlendur Valdimarsson | Iceland | NM | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.
* Austria (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (2)
* Finland (3)
* Hungary (3)
* Iceland (1)
* Italy (2)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (3)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# Epidendrum philocremnum

Epidendrum philocremnum is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum. The plant is native to Ecuador, in western South America.
# 1649 in Ireland

Events from the year 1649 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Charles I (until 30 January), monarchy abolished.

## Events

* 30 January
** King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded in London.
** Prince Charles Stuart declares himself King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. At the time all three Kingdoms had not recognised him as ruler.
* 22 May–October – Robert Blake blockades Prince Rupert's fleet in Kinsale.
* 2 August – Battle of Rathmines – a combined Irish Confederate and English Royalist force trying to besiege Dublin is routed by the English Parliamentarians with heavy casualties.
* 15 August – Oliver Cromwell lands in Dublin with the New Model Army to begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
* 3 September – Siege of Drogheda begins.
* 11 September – Sack of Drogheda: Cromwell takes the town and put its Irish Catholic Confederation garrison to death.
* 2 October – siege of Wexford begins.
* 11 October – Sack of Wexford: Cromwell's forces take and sack the town, killing many of its defenders and several hundred civilians.
* 19 October – New Ross falls to the English Parliamentarian forces.
* November (early) – Battle of Arklow: An Irish force attacks Cromwell's army as it marches south but is beaten off.
* 19 November – Carrick-on-Suir taken by stealth by Cromwellian forces after they discover an undefended gate. An Irish counter-attack under Major Geoghegan on 24 November is repulsed with five hundred Irish Confederate soldiers killed.
* November 24 – Cromwell's army arrives before Waterford to besiege the city.
* 6 December – Battle of Lisnagarvey – a Scottish Covenanter force is routed by the English Parliamentarian New Model Army.
* 10 December – Cromwell calls off the siege of Waterford and retires to Youghal: due to bad weather and disease, only 3,000 of his 6,500 besieging force are still fit for duty.

## Deaths

* 11 September – Arthur Aston, Royalist commander (killed during the sack of Drogheda), (b. 1590)
* 6 November – Owen Roe O'Neill Irish Catholic general (dies of disease), (b. 1590)
* December – Michael Jones, English Parliamentarian general (dies of disease at the siege of Waterford).
# 1942 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1942 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1942 college football season. In their 24th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 6–3–1 record (2–3–1 against MSC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MSC, and outscored opponents by a total of 201 to 137.
Utah State was ranked at No. 138 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Naval-Marine radio trainees* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 47–0 | |
| October 3 | Regis* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 28–2 | |
| October 9 | at Colorado | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO | L 14–31 | |
| October 17 | Utah | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT (Battle of the Brothers) | L 6–34 | |
| October 23 | Fort Douglas* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 49–7 | 1,000 |
| October 31 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT (rivalry) | W 9–6 | |
| November 7 | at Colorado A&M | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | L 0–25 | |
| November 14 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | T 13–13 | 7,000 |
| November 21 | Wyoming | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry) | W 14–6 | |
| November 26 | at Wichita* | Wichita, KS | W 21–13 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1947 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
On 24 August 1947, Éire Óg won the championship after a 3–10 to 0–13 defeat of Tullaroan in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.
# 1911–12 Madrid FC season

The 1911–12 season was Madrid Football Club's 10th season in existence. The club only played friendly matches. The Campeonato Regional de Madrid (Madrid Regional Championship) was not held during the 1911–12 season and this was the first season in which Madrid FC did not play a single competitive match.

## Summary

* Santiago Bernabéu made his Madrid FC debut on 3 March 1912 when he was only 16 years old. It was in a friendly against English Sports Club, and it took place at the Pradera del Corregidor, along the Manzanares River in Madrid. The Madridista squad defeated the English side 2–1, and Bernabéu, playing as a left midfielder, scored the winning goal.
# Dikgang Makgalemele

Dikgang Phillip Makgalemele is a Motswana politician who formerly served as a member of the Pan-African Parliament as well as the Parliament of Botswana, representing Shoshong. He additionally served as the Minister of Youth Empowerment, Sport and Culture Development under President Mokgweetsi Masisi. He is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party.
# Dirac string

In physics, a Dirac string is a one-dimensional curve in space, conceived of by the physicist Paul Dirac, stretching between two hypothetical Dirac monopoles with opposite magnetic charges, or from one magnetic monopole out to infinity. The gauge potential cannot be defined on the Dirac string, but it is defined everywhere else. The Dirac string acts as the solenoid in the Aharonov–Bohm effect, and the requirement that the position of the Dirac string should not be observable implies the Dirac quantization rule: the product of a magnetic charge and an electric charge must always be an integer multiple of $2\pi \hbar$. Also, a change of position of a Dirac string corresponds to a gauge transformation. This shows that Dirac strings are not gauge invariant, which is consistent with the fact that they are not observable.
The Dirac string is the only way to incorporate magnetic monopoles into Maxwell's equations, since the magnetic flux running along the interior of the string maintains their validity. If Maxwell equations are modified to allow magnetic charges at the fundamental level then the magnetic monopoles are no longer Dirac monopoles, and do not require attached Dirac strings.

## Details

The quantization forced by the Dirac string can be understood in terms of the cohomology of the fibre bundle representing the gauge fields over the base manifold of space-time. The magnetic charges of a gauge field theory can be understood to be the group generators of the cohomology group $H^{2}(M)$ for the fiber bundle M. The cohomology arises from the idea of classifying all possible gauge field strengths $F=dA$, which are manifestly exact forms, modulo all possible gauge transformations, given that the field strength F must be a closed form: $dF=0$. Here, A is the vector potential and d represents the gauge-covariant derivative, and F the field strength or curvature form on the fiber bundle. Informally, one might say that the Dirac string carries away the "excess curvature" that would otherwise prevent F from being a closed form, as one has that $dF=0$ everywhere except at the location of the monopole.
# 1971 European Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 11 and 13 August 1971.

## Medalists

| Gold | Wolfgang Nordwig East Germany |
| Silver | Kjell Isaksson Sweden |
| Bronze | Renato Dionisi Italy |

## Results
### Final

13 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | 5.35 | CR |
| | Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | 5.30 | |
| | Renato Dionisi | Italy | 5.30 | |
| 4 | Hans Lagerqvist | Sweden | 5.25 | |
| 5 | Włodzimierz Sokołowski | Poland | 5.10 | |
| 6 | John-Erik Blomqvist | Sweden | 5.10 | |
| 7 | Yuriy Isakov | Soviet Union | 5.10 | |
| 8 | Heinfried Engel | West Germany | 5.10 | |
| 9 | Antti Kalliomäki | Finland | 5.00 | |
| 10 | Altti Alarotu | Finland | 4.90 | |
| 11 | Hans-Jürgen Ziegler | West Germany | 4.90 | |
| 12 | Risto Ivanoff | Finland | 4.90 | |

### Qualification

11 August
| Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| Renato Dionisi | Italy | 5.00 | Q |
| Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | 5.00 | Q |
| Włodzimierz Sokołowski | Poland | 5.00 | Q |
| Heinfried Engel | West Germany | 5.00 | Q |
| Hans-Jürgen Ziegler | West Germany | 5.00 | Q |
| Risto Ivanoff | Finland | 5.00 | Q |
| Hans Lagerqvist | Sweden | 5.00 | Q |
| Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | 5.00 | Q |
| Antti Kalliomäki | Finland | 5.00 | Q |
| Altti Alarotu | Finland | 5.00 | Q |
| John-Erik Blomqvist | Sweden | 5.00 | Q |
| Yuriy Isakov | Soviet Union | 5.00 | Q |
| Wojciech Buciarski | Poland | 4.90 | |
| Jean-Michel Bellot | France | 4.90 | |
| Yevgeniy Tananyka | Soviet Union | 4.90 | |
| Serge Lefebvre | France | 4.70 | |
| Aldo Righi | Italy | 4.60 | |
| Mike Bull | Great Britain | NH | |
| François Tracanelli | France | NH | |
| Christos Papanikolaou | Greece | NH | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* East Germany (1)
* Finland (3)
* France (3)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (2)
* Poland (2)
* Soviet Union (2)
* Sweden (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (2)
# 121st Regiment of Foot (1794)

The 121st Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1794 (230 years ago) (1794) and disbanded in 1796 (228 years ago) (1796).
# At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles is a live album by trumpeter Freddie Hubbard recorded in October 1991 and released on the Starburst label in 2000. It features performances by Hubbard, Ronnie Mathews, Don Braden, Jeff Chambers and Ralph Penland.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden states "Although Hubbard's group provides sufficient support, the trumpeter's earlier recordings are far superior to this disappointing release... This CD can safely be bypassed"

## Track listing

* "Bolivia" (Cedar Walton) - 12:59
* "God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) - 12:53
* "All Blues" (Miles Davis) - 17:10
* "Dear John" (Freddie Hubbard) - 17:01
* Recorded at the Jazz Jamboree Warszawa on October 24, 1991

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* Don Braden - tenor saxophone
* Ronnie Mathews - piano
* Jeff Chambers - bass
* Ralph Penland - drums
# 1973 Volvo International

The 1973 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States. The event was part of the 1973 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit and classified as C category. The tournament was held from July 23 through July 29, 1973. Eighth-seeded Vijay Amritraj won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Vijay Amritraj defeated Jimmy Connors 7–5, 2–6, 7–5
* It was Amritraj's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career.

### Doubles

Rod Laver / Fred Stolle defeated Bob Carmichael / Frew McMillan 2–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Laver's 10th title of the year and the 47th of his professional career. It was Stolle's 3rd title of the year and the 12th of his professional career.
# Erigeron wilkenii

Erigeron wilkenii is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Wilken's fleabane and Dieter's erigeron. It has been found only inside Dinosaur National Monument in the US state of Colorado.
Erigeron wilkenii grows in the alluvium and rocky slopes inside a sandstone canyon. It is a perennial herb up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) tall, producing a thin taproot but not spreading to create clumps as is the case with many related species. It generally produces only one flower head per stem. Each head contains 8–12 ray florets, the rays white from the front but pink from the rear. These surround numerous yellow disc florets.
# After Hours: Forward to Scotland's Past

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
After Hours: Forward to Scotland's Past is the second compilation released by The Battlefield Band. It was released in 1987 on the Temple Records label.

## Track listing

* "After Hours/The Green Gates/The Ship in Full Sail" – 3:30
* "Frideray" – 2:54
* "A Chance as Good as Any/Reid's Rant" – 3:19
* "Anthem" – 3:28
* "The Dear Green Place" – 4:46
* "Look Across the Water/Mrs. Garden of the Troup/The Keelman Ower Land" – 4:26
* "Green Plaid" – 3:46
* "Mary Cassidy" – 2:30
* "I Am the Common Man" – 2:58
* "St. Kilda Girl's Lament/The St. Kilda Wedding March" – 2:51
* "The Lads O' The Fair" – 4:00
* "Sauchiehall Street Salsa (McHugh's Other Foot) (The Man With Two Woman)" – 3:09
* "The Boar and the Fox" – 4:04
* "Battle of Waterloo/Kilcoy's March/The Quaker" – 5:08
* "The Snows of France and Holland" – 3:37
* "Bad Moon Rising/The Rising Moon Reel" – 3:17
# Agelanthus atrocoronatus

Agelanthus atrocoronatus is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is known only from the Mufindi Plateau in Tanzania, and was last collected in the 1980s.

## Habitat/ecology

A. atrocoronatus is parasitic on various hosts including Vitaceae (the wine-grape family), is bird pollinated, and found in grassland and at the edges of montane forest.

## Threats & conservation efforts

The major threats to this species are from urban expansion, and from the exploitation of the trees which host it. Conservation efforts center on local tea estates which currently afford protection to the forests remaining within them.