OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph-Stanislas Perrault

Joseph-Stanislas Perrault (May 13, 1846 – March 9, 1907) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Charlevoix in the House of Commons of Canada from 1879 to 1881 as a Conservative member.
Born in L'Assomption, Canada East, he was the son of Édouard Perrault and Émilie Mathurin dit Gerbourg. Perrault was educated at the college in L'Assomption and at the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1870 and set up practice at Quebec City and later at La Malbaie. Perrault served as crown prosecutor for the Saguenay district. In 1873, he married Maria Louisa Brault. Perrault was defeated by Pierre-Alexis Tremblay in the 1878 federal election but was elected in an 1879 by-election held after Tremblay's death. In 1881, his election was declared void after an appeal and he lost the by-election held later that year to Simon-Xavier Cimon. He died at Arthabaska at the age of 60.
His sons Joseph-Édouard, Gustave and Antonio all became lawyers and Joseph-Édouard served in the Quebec legislative assembly.
# Coulmer

Coulmer is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Chêne, Le Pommeret, La Faudinière, Les Portes and Coulmer.
The Commune is one of 30 communes that make up the Natura 2000 protected area of Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge.
The commune has two rivers flowing through its borders, The Touques and the Maure. In addition it has 5 streams running through it, La Noe, the Bouillant, the Bouillonnay, the Launay and the Menil.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Gacé
Croisilles
Coulmer
Cisai-Saint-Aubin
Le Ménil-Vicomte
Orgères :
# Craig Potter

Craig Potter may refer to:
* Craig Potter (Australian footballer) (born 1966), former VFL/AFL footballer from Queensland
* Craig Potter (footballer, born 1984), Scottish footballer playing for Dumbarton F.C.
* Craig Potter (musician), member of British band Elbow
# Joseph John Skelton

Joseph John Skelton (1783–1871) was an English engraver.

## Life

He was brother of William Skelton, and became an engraver specialising in topographical and antiquarian subjects. Before 1819 he went to live at Oxford. He left Oxford in 1830 for Edinburgh (after which he went to France), but had returned to London by 1851. A subscription was raised for him in Oxford in 1856 on account of poverty, and he was granted a place in the Charterhouse in 1859, where he died in 1871. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1825; his name disappears from its lists in 1844.

## Works

At Oxford he published Oxonia Antiqua Illustrata (1823); Antiquities of Oxfordshire, from drawings by F. Mackenzie (1823); Pietas Oxoniensis, or Records of Oxford Founders (1828); and Engraved Illustrations of Antient Arms and Armour from the Collection at Goodrich Court from the Drawings, and with the Descriptions of Dr. Meyrick, (2 volumes, 1830). He also engraved the heading to the Oxford almanacks for the years 1815 to 1831, from drawings by F. Mackenzie and C. Wild; and executed a set of fifty-six etchings of the antiquities of Bristol after Hugh O'Neill, 1825. His Oxfordshire notes and collections are in the Bodleian Library.
In France he engraved many of the plates to Charles Gavard's Galeries Historiques de Versailles, 1836; Jean Vatout's Le Château d'Eu, 1844; and Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau's Les Beautés de la France, 1850.
# Crawler (BEAM)

In BEAM robotics, a crawler is a robot that has a mode of locomotion by tracks or by transferring the robot's body on limbs or appendages. These do not drag parts of their body on the ground.
In the original paper "living machines" from 1995, two types of robots were introduced which was the Walkman (a simple crawler) and Spyder, which is a more elaborated legged robot. The difference between a walker and a crawler is, that the crawler is more primitive. It has robot legs and can move forward on the carpet but the legs don't have dedicated joints for articulated movements. Instead they are mounted directly on the robot's base.
The design of a crawler robot isn't specified in detail and each robot engineer is allowed to build their own version. Sometimes, crawling robots are equipped with dedicated microcontrollers plus a radio controlled chipset while in other implementations a minimalist approach is used. What all these robots have in common is, that they are following the philosophy of Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics and Mechanics which is about imitating biological bugs.
A possible alternative control over teleoperation is a nv network which is a specialized form of a central pattern generator. This is a pseudorandom number generator which is producing an oscillating signal. It moves the legs similar to a clockwork.

## Genera

* Turbots: Rolls over and over as a mode of locomotion via arms or flagella.
* Inchworms: Driven mode of locomotion via the robot's body undulating; this undulation moves part of the body ahead, while the rest of the chassis is on the ground.
* Tracked robots: "Track-ed" wheel locomotion; tank-like action.
# Crews (surname)

Crews is an English surname.

## People

* Albert H. Crews, a retired colonel in the United States Air Force and a former USAF astronaut
* Andrew Crews, a professional Australian football (soccer) goalkeeper
* Art Crews, a retired American wrestler
* Bill Crews (politician), a former mayor of Melbourne, Iowa, United States
* Bill Crews (Australian clergyman), a minister in the Australian Uniting Church
* C.C. Crews, an American Civil War colonel
* Charlie Crews, a fictional detective whose story is depicted in the American television drama Life
* David Crews, an American educator
* David William Crews, an American lawyer and politician
* Donald Crews, an American writer and illustrator of several well-known children's picture books
* Frederick C. Crews (1933–2024), an essayist, author and Professor of English Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, United States
* Harry Crews, an American novelist, short story writer and essayist
* Jeanne Lee Crews, an American engineer at NASA
* Jim Crews, the men's basketball coach at the United States Military Academy
* John R. Crews, a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II
* Joseph Crews, American politician
* Kambri Crews, an American comedic storyteller and writer, great-niece of John R. Crews
* Laura Hope Crews, a character actress
* Lucile Crews (1888-1972), American composer
* Terry Crews, an actor and former American football player who played in the National Football League
* Tim Crews (1961–1993), an American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Tonya Crews, an American model
# Crewood Hall

Crewood Hall is a country house to the northeast of the village of Kingsley, Cheshire, England. It dates from the 16thcentury, and has a porch dated 1638. Initially timber-framed, the building was encased in brick and remodelled in the 19thcentury. It has stone dressings and tiled roofs, and is in two storeys. The house consists of a hall with two cross wings and a two-storey porch at the end of the left wing. The lower storey of the porch is in sandstone and in the upper storey the timber-framing is exposed. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII* listed building. Associated with the house, and also listed at GradeII, are two farm buildings; stables, and a shippon and barn.
# José Maria de Almeida

José Maria de Almeida (born 2 October 1957), often known as Zé Maria, is a Brazilian politician and the leader of the United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU).
Almeida was the party's candidate for President of Brazil in the 1998, 2002, 2010, and 2014 elections.
# Josephine Lips

Josephine Lips (born 8 July 1976) is an Australian former representative rower. She was a national champion and 2001 World champion.

## Club and state rowing

A South Australian, Lip's senior rowing was done from Adelaide's Torrens Rowing Club.
Lips raced in South Australian representative women's crews who contested the Victoria Cup at the Interstate Regatta. Until 1998 that race was in lightweight coxless four shells and Lips raced in South Australian fours in 1995, 1997 and 1998. From 1999 the lightweight women's interstate race was contested in quad sculls. Lips raced for Victoria in quads in 1999 and 2001.
In Torrens colours Lips contested the 2001 lightweight quad sculls national title at the Australian Rowing Championships in a composite South Australian crew. She won that Australian title.

## International representative rowing

Lips made her Australian representative debut at the 1995 Nations Cup in Groningen, Holland – the equivalent of today's World Rowing U23 Championships. She made three appearances for Australia at Nations Cup championships all in lightweight double sculls. She placed fifth at Groningen in 1995, fourth at Hazewinkel in 1996 and third at Milan in 1997.
She made her first Australian representative appearance in the lightweight quad who placed fifth at the 1998 World Rowing Championships in Cologne, Germany.
It would take three years before Lips made it back to an Australian crew at a World Championship but her timing was right in being picked for Lucerne 2001. She replaced Eliza Blair in the experienced quad who'd taken silver in 2000. With Catriona Roach and Lips' South Australian teammates Sally Causby and Amber Halliday, Lips rowed to gold and a World Championship title at Lucerne. That crew set two world records in the process.
# Crazy Town (disambiguation)

Crazy Town is an American rap rock band.
Crazy Town or Crazytown may refer to:
* "Crazy Town", a song by Velocity Girl from their album Copacetic
* "Crazy Town" (song), a 2010 song by Jason Aldean
* Crazy Town (film), a 1932 short animated film
* Crazy Town: The Rob Ford Story, a 2014 book by Robyn Doolittle
* Crazytown, a 1953 Harvey Films cartoon
* "Crazytown" (Diesel song), 2006
# Egypt at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Egypt competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Islam Mohsen | Men's 5km | 1:06:21.6 | 45 |
| Islam Mohsen | Men's 10km | 2:11:37.2 | 52 |
| Islam Mohsen | Men's 25km | DNS | DNS |
| Mazen Mohamed Aziz | Men's 5km | DSQ | DSQ |
| Mazen Mohamed Aziz | Men's 10km | 2:03:52.4 | 48 |
| Mazen Mohamed Aziz | Men's 25km | DNS | DNS |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Merna Mohamed | Women's 5km | 1:10:23.4 | 39 |
| Merna Mohamed | Women's 10km | DNF | DNF |
| Lalila El Basiouny | Women's 5km | 1:06:15.3 | 37 |
| Lalila El Basiouny | Women's 10km | 2:20:15.4 | 49 |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Mazen Mohamed Aziz Islam Mohsen Laila El Basiouny | Team | 1:06:03.4 | 14 |

## Swimming

Egypt qualified 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shebab Younis | Men's 50m Freestyle | 23.17 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shebab Younis | Men's 100m Freestyle | 51.95 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohamed Farhoud | Men's 400m Freestyle | 3:55.32 | 28 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohamed Farhoud | Men's 800m Freestyle | 8:10.35 | 29 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shahd Osman | Women's 400m Freestyle | 4:26.35 | 34 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shahd Osman | Women's 800m Freestyle | 9:01.84 | 29 | | | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronised swimming

Egypt has qualified 11 athletes in synchronised swimming.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Jomana Mohamed | Solo Technical Routine | 73.400 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Reem Abdalazem Dalia El-Gebaly | Duet Technical Routine | 75.600 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Reem Abdalazem Dalia El-Gebaly | Duet Free Routine | 76.040 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Reem Abdalazem Shaza Abdelrahman Nour El-Afandi Dalia El-Gebaly Samar Hassounah Youmna Khallaf Aziza Mahmoud Mohamed Mariam Omar | Team Technical Routine | 77.100 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Reem Abdalazem Shaza Abdelrahman Aya Darwish Nour El-Afandi Dalia El-Gebaly Youmna Khallaf Aziza Mahmoud Mohamed Mariam Omar | Team Free Routine | 78.200 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Reserve

* Hana Khaled Ali
# Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania

The Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania (French, Alliance pour une Mauritanie démocratique, AMD) was a Mauritanian clandestine opposition movement.
The AMD was organized in May 1980, around former President Moktar Ould Daddah, after he had gone into exile in Paris, France, following the 1978 coup d'état that overthrew him; and former military leader Col. Mustafa Ould Salek.
It demanded a multi-party democracy in Mauritania, although the regime countered that Ould Daddah had in fact presided over a one-party state, and Ould Salek over a junta. The movement enjoyed support from Morocco and pro-Moroccan states in the Gulf region, and at the very least, it was allowed to organize in France. The formation of the AMD took place in the context of the Western Sahara war, which Ould Daddah (and to a lesser extent Ould Salek) had fought in alliance with Morocco, but from which the present leader, Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Heidallah, had withdrawn.
On March 18, 1981, the AMD organized a coup d'état of its own against Heidallah's CMSN junta, but the action failed. Some of the responsible in Mauritania were arrested, and subsequently executed.
This prompted Heidallah to seek closer relations with the Western Saharan Polisario Front, and with its backer and Morocco's main rival in the region, Algeria.
# 1953 SANFL season

The 1953 South Australian National Football League season was the 74th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

## Ladder

1953 SANFL Ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Port Adelaide | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1669 | 1161 | 58.98 | 30 |
| 2 | West Torrens (P) | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1822 | 1305 | 58.27 | 30 |
| 3 | Norwood | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1609 | 1497 | 51.80 | 20 |
| 4 | Glenelg | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1701 | 1552 | 52.29 | 18 |
| 5 | North Adelaide | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1465 | 1518 | 49.11 | 16 |
| 6 | West Adelaide | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1372 | 1546 | 47.02 | 10 |
| 7 | Sturt | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1505 | 1885 | 44.40 | 10 |
| 8 | South Adelaide | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1170 | 1849 | 38.75 | 10 |

## Finals Series
### Grand Final

| | 1953 SANFL Grand Final | 1953 SANFL Grand Final | 1953 SANFL Grand Final | | |
| Sunday 6 October (2:10 pm) | West Torrens | def. | Port Adelaide | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 42,949) | |
| | 3.3 (21) 6.8 (44) 7.10 (52) 9.13 (67) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 4.3 (27) 6.7 (43) 8.10 (58) 8.12 (60) | Jack Oatey Medallist: | Jack Oatey Medallist: |
| Bradford, L. Head, Willis 2 Cockshell, R.Hank, Pyatt 1 | Bradford, L. Head, Willis 2 Cockshell, R.Hank, Pyatt 1 | Goals | 2 W. Dittmar, G. Motley, F. Williams 1 Hayes, Jaggard | 2 W. Dittmar, G. Motley, F. Williams 1 Hayes, Jaggard |
| Clingly, Cockshell, Coverlid, Prior, Pyatt, Bradford, L. Head | Clingly, Cockshell, Coverlid, Prior, Pyatt, Bradford, L. Head | Best | Clift, G. Motley, Parham, Russell, Jaggard, Boyd | Clift, G. Motley, Parham, Russell, Jaggard, Boyd |
# Luca Martini

Luca Martini (February 8, 1507 – January 9, 1561) was an Italian engineer, academic, poet, and art patron known for commissioning projects from among other artists Pierino da Vinci and Giorgio Vasari.

## Biography

He was born in Florence to Angelo di Guglielmo and Elena di Filippo Bracciolini, granddaughter of the famous humanist Poggio Bracciolini.
Martini was made a member of literary academies at the court of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany in Florence and Pisa and was a consultant to the potentate. He was an engineer by profession for most of his career and a patron of the arts. He was commissioned to build the Loggia del Mercato Nuovo in Florence in 1546. In 1550 he was appointed Provider of the Office of the Galleys and the Office of the Rivers and Ditches of Pisa, carrying out engineering works for the drainage of the malaria-infested swamps around in Pisa. He distinguished himself in burlesque poetry and was a friend of numerous writers, including Annibal Caro. Martini is mentioned in The Life of Benvenuto Cellini.
Martini commissioned and suggested the story for The Death of Count Ugolino Della Gherendesca and his son by Pierino Da Vinci and in 1548 employed him to create the marble statue Young River God with Three Putti for the wife of Duke Cosimo Eleanor of Toledo. In 1555 Pierino da Vinci executed a profile portrait of a man in Carrara marble widely believed to be Martini. Pierino Da Vinci at one point came to live with Martini in Pisa and even traveled with his patron to Genoa. Martini wrote a sonnet revisiting the Genoan journey. Pierino Da Vinci died shortly after the pair's trip to Genoa and following his demise another young sculptor Stoldo Lorenzi moved into Martini's Pisan Palazzo and enjoyed his artistic patronage, meanwhile completing several projects Pierino had left unfinished including the marble relief Pisa Restored.
Bronzino executed several portraits of Martini including one of him holding a map of the Pisan countryside which it has been suggested "may well be the earliest example of an accurate, measured map included within a work of art". . Moreover, Martini commissioned the 1544 oil on panel work Six Tuscan Poets by Giorgio Vasari depicting Cino da Pistoia, Guittone d'Arezzo, Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Dante Alighieri, and Guido Cavalcanti. Giorgio Vasari included representations of Martini in two frescoed tondi decorating the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. In Cosimo I Visits the Fortifications of Elba Luca is depicted as the man at the far left with a long beard holding a scroll inscribed ‘Luca Martini Provveditore di Pisa’. He is also portrayed in the backdrop of Cosimo I with His Architects, Engineers and Sculptors.

## Death

Martini died in Pisa on January 9, 1561, from malaria.
# Daisy 3 Pictures

Daisy 3 Pictures is an independent film production company.
Daisy 3 Pictures was founded in 2004 by film producer Mark Holmes, writer and director James Vasquez, and actress Carrie Preston. The company is based in San Diego, California, United States.
Works produced by Daisy 3 Pictures include the 2005 comedy 29th and Gay, the 2008 feature film Ready? OK!, and the 2007 short film Feet of Clay. The next project in pre-production is Girl Talk.
# Alaattinköy, Sivrice

Alaattinköy is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and Muhacir Turks and had a population of 90 in 2021.
# Allorhizobium

Allorhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria. Some species of Allorhizobium form an endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing association with roots of legumes, while others are known to cause crown gall.
# Altenwerder

Altenwerder (German pronunciation) is a quarter in the Harburg borough of the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg in northern Germany. The former village on an Elbe island became a port expansion area in the 1960s. In the 1970s the city of Hamburg announced the formal dispossession of all property to build the Container Terminal Altenwerder. Only the Altenwerder church remains from the old buildings. The terminal started its operation in 2003. Today, Altenwerder is a quarter almost without population. In 2023 the population was 4.

## History

The island of Altenwerder was separated from the diked Elbe island of Gorieswerder by the Allerkindlein flood in 1248. The oldest surviving documents mentioning the village of Altenwerder do not mention a date, but have been dated by historians to around 1250. In addition, feudal registers of the Corvey monastery give indirect evidence that Altenwerder may have been used or settled before 844.[1] The name, shown in the early documents as Oldenwerdere, is justified by the fact that this Elbe island, compared to Finkenwerder or Silrandiswerder, was settled earlier and for a longer time, Werder meaning river island.
Since parts of the land had become uninhabitable due to a series of storm surges, among them especially the Cäcilien flood in 1412, Altenwerder was newly diked on the basis of a treaty of February 27, 1418 by the two sovereigns Johann Slamsdorp, the Prince-Archbishop of Bremen and the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

## Geography

In 2006 according to the statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the quarter Altenwerder has a total area of 6.8 km$^2$. In the north is the quarter Waltershof of the borough Hamburg-Mitte, in the east is the quarter Wilhelmsburg. Alternwerder borders in the South to Moorburg and in the West to Francop.

## Demographics

In 2016 in the quarter Altenwerder were living 3 people.
In 1999 there were 18 households, out of which 11.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 83.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 1.44.
Population by year
| 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 76 | 74 | 67 | 90 | 105 | 421 | 410 | 319 | 324 | 130 | 52 | 37 | 23 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2017 |
| 1 | 12 | 0 | n/a | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
In 2006 there were 54 criminal offences.
# 1601 in Germany

Events from the year 1601 in Germany.

## Births

* Simon Peter Tilemann
* Johann Michael Moscherosch
* Andreas Reyher
* Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg
* Justus Gesenius
* Mathias Czwiczek

## Deaths

* Peter Thyraeus
* Nikolaus Krell
* Leonhardt Schröter
* Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
# EAX

EAX may refer to:
* EAX mode, a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers
* EAX register, a 32-bit processor register of x86 CPUs
* Environmental Audio Extensions, a number of digital signal processing presets for audio, found in Sound Blaster sound cards
* GTD-5 EAX, class 5 digital telephone switch typically used in former GTE service areas
* National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, Missouri, a National Weather Service forecast office (WFO ID EAX)
# EAU Arvada Bridge

The EAU Arvada Bridge was a Parker through truss bridge located near Arvada, Wyoming, which carried Sheridan County Road CN3-38 across the Powder River. The bridge was built in 1917 by the Monarch Engineering Company of Denver. The single-span 8-panel bridge was 162 feet (49 m) long and was connected by steel pins. When nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, it was one of only two Parker through truss bridges remaining in Wyoming.
The bridge was added to the National Register on February 22, 1985. It was one of several bridges added to the NRHP for its historic role in Wyoming bridge construction. The bridge was replaced in 1990.