OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hardyng

John Hardyng (or Harding; 1378–1465) was an English chronicler. He was born in Northern England.

## Biography

As a boy Hardyng entered the service of Sir Henry Percy (Hotspur), with whom he was present at the Battle of Shrewsbury (1403). He then passed into the service of Sir Robert Umfraville, under whom he was constable of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, and Kyme Castle, Lincolnshire. He was in Umfraville's retinue at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 and in the sea-fight before Harfleur in 1416.
In 1424 Hardyng was at Rome, where at the instance of Cardinal Beaufort he consulted the chronicle of Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus. Upon the death of Umfraville in 1436, Hardyng retired to the Augustinian Priory at Kyme, where he wrote the two versions of his chronicle and where he probably lived until his death about 1465. Hardyng was a man of antiquarian knowledge, and under Henry V was employed to investigate the feudal relations of Scotland to the English crown. For this purpose he visited Scotland. By his own account, he spent three and a half years mapping the terrain and securing documents related to English sovereignty. Later, he would incorporate material from his Scottish mission, most notably the first independent map of Scotland, into a history of Britain written for Henry V's son.
For his services he says that Henry V promised Hardyng the manor of Geddington in Northamptonshire. Many years after, in 1440, he had a grant of £10 a year for similar services. In 1457 there is a record of the delivery of documents relating to Scotland by Hardyng to the earl of Shrewsbury, and his reward by a further pension of £20.
It is clear that Hardyng was well acquainted with Scotland, and James I is said to have offered him a bribe to surrender his papers. But most of the documents, which are still preserved in the Record Office, have been shown to be forgeries, and were probably manufactured by Hardyng himself.
Hardyng spent many years on the composition of a rhyming chronicle of England. His services under the Percies and Umfraville's gave him opportunity to obtain much information of value for fifteenth century history. It was written and rewritten to suit his various patrons. The original edition ending in 1437 had a Lancastrian bias and was dedicated to Henry VI and his family. Afterwards he began preparing a version for Richard, Duke of York, and continued the chronicle for Richard's son, Edward IV. A reference to Edward's wife, Elizabeth Woodville, in the prologue indicates that Hardyng was still working on his second version in 1464.

## Versions

The first version is preserved in Lansdowne manuscript 204 in the British Library, and the best of the later versions in Oxford, Bodleian Library, Arch. Selden B. 10. Richard Grafton printed two editions in January 1543 and Stow, who was acquainted with a different version, censured Grafton on this point somewhat unjustly. Sir Henry Ellis published the longer version of Grafton with some additions from the Selden and Harley manuscripts in 1812. Professors Sarah Peverley and James Simpson have edited the first chronicles, and Peverley is editing the second version.
# John Eaton (divine)

John Eaton (1575–1641) was an English divine and Antinomian. Along with Tobias Crisp, Eaton is considered one of the most important Antinomians of the 17th century. He is the author of The Honeycombe of Free Justificaiton.

## Early life

Eaton, born in Kent in or about 1575, was educated at Trinity College, Oxford, where he became the first recipient of the newly founded Blount exhibition in 1590. He proceeded B.A. 16 February 1595, and M.A. 7 July 1603. After serving several curacies, including that of St. Catherine, Coleman Street, London, he was presented about 1604 to the vicarage of Wickham Market, Suffolk, where he continued for fifteen years, 'being accounted by all the neighbouring ministers a grand Antinomian, if not one of the founders of the sect so called'.

## Mid-life

Eaton, though undoubtedly much of a fanatic, made an excellent vicar; 'in a few years the parish was generally reformed: insomuch that most children of twelve years old were able to give a good account of their knowledge in the grounds of religion'. At length his heterodox preaching gave offence to his diocesan, and he was deprived of his living 29 April 1619, as being 'an incorrigible divulger of errors and false opinions'. He persisted, however, in promulgating his doctrine, for which, as he says, he suffered 'much hurry' and 'divers imprisonments'. He bore his persecution with equanimity.

## Death

The time of his death is uncertain. Anthony a Wood, whose knowledge of his latter days was evidently founded on a misreading of the title-pages and prefaces of his works, erroneously states that Eaton, having been instituted 'in 1625 or thereabouts,’ continued vicar of Wickham Market until his death in '1641,’ and 'was there buried,’ and he has been followed by all subsequent writers. Strype, in citing portions of an undated letter from John Echard, vicar of Darsham, Suffolk, in 1616, in which mention is made of Eaton and the court of high commission, absurdly refers it to 1575.

## Writings

None of Eaton's writings were permitted to be published in his lifetime. After his death there appeared:
    1. 'The Discovery of the most dangerous dead Faith,’ 12mo, London, 1641 (a second impression with an addition. of "Abraham's Steps of Faith" and "The True Treasure of the Heart",’ was issued, 12mo, London, 1642; a third edition in William Cudworth's tracts entitled 'Christ alone Exalted,’ 8vo, London, 1747).
    2. 'The Honey-Combe of Free Justification by Christ alone. Collected out of the meere Authorities of Scripture, and common and unanimous Consent of the faithful Interpreters and Dispensers of God's Mysteries upon the same, especially as they expresse the Excellency of Free Justification,’ 4to, London, 1642, edited by Robert Lancaster, who in his 'Advertisement to the Reader' promised to publish at some future time a life of Eaton, but failed to do so. Brook says that Eaton 'committed some mistakes in his assertions about the doctrines of grace.'
# Columbella nomanensis

Columbella nomanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
This is a nomen dubium, a name that is of unknown or doubtful application.
# Common Building Block

Common Building Block (CBB) was a set of technical standards for laptop components introduced by Intel in 2005, and adopted by some manufacturers, including Asus, Compal, and Quanta.

## Creation

In 2004, the Common Building Block program promoted the use of industry-accepted mechanical and electrical specifications for three notebook components: 14.1-inch, 15-inch, and 15.4-inch liquid crystal displays (LCDs); 9.5mm and 12.7mm optical disc drives (ODDs); and 2.5-inch hard disk drives (HDDs). The program consisted of:
* A Web site to provide a centralized repository of information about the program, participants, and platform and ingredient specifications
* A continually updated list of CBB-compliant ingredients (submitted by suppliers)
* A testing and verification service for candidate products
The defunct repository site mobileformfactors.org was established to standardize components, and included:
* Hard disk drives
* Optical disc drives
* Liquid crystal display panels
* Battery packs
* AC/DC power adapters
* Keyboards
* Customizable notebook panels
# Columbus Comets

The Columbus Comets were a women's professional American football team based in Columbus, Ohio. They played in the Women's Football Alliance. The Comets played in the National Women's Football Association from their inception in 2003 until 2008 (in 2003 they were known as the Columbus Flames). Their home games were played at Grove City Christian School in Grove City, Ohio.

## History

The Columbus Comets were founded as the Columbus Flames in 2003 as part of the National Women's Football Association. The founder was Donna Ford, but she sold the team for the second year and the team name was changed to the Comets by new owner Lori Davis.
In 2004, the Comets became the first Women's Professional Football team to play at an National Football League stadium, when they defeated the Cleveland Fusion at Cleveland Browns Stadium 20-7.
The team played in the 2007 NWFA Championship, but lost to the Pittsburgh Passion.
The team began playing their games at Grove City Christian School's Huffaker Community Sports Complex in 2008.

### Move to the WFA

The team joined the Women's Football Alliance in 2009 following the disbanding of their previous league and long-time head coach Hank Patterson, purchased the team. The team made the WFA Championship in 2010, but lost to the Lone Star Mustangs 12-16, in their only loss of the season.
In 2016, the team dropped to WFA Division II and remained in the division until they folded following the cancelation of the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | League | Record | Div. Position | Playoffs |
| 2003 | NWFA | 6-3 | 3rd (Northern Mid-Atlantic) | |
| 2004 | NWFA | 7-3 | 2nd (Northern Great Lakes) | W Massachusetts L Detroit |
| 2005 | NWFA | 6-3 | 5th (Northern) | L Southwest Michigan |
| 2006 | NWFA | 7-4 | 2nd (Northern North Central) | W West Michigan W Pensacola L D.C. |
| 2007 | NWFA | 9-4 | 2nd (Southern North) | W Pensacola W Chattanooga W Oklahoma City L Pittsburgh |
| 2008 | NWFA | 7-3 | 1st (Northern Central) | W Fort Wayne L Philadelphia |
| 2009 | WFA | 9-1 | 1st (National Mid-Atlantic) | L West Michigan |
| 2010 | WFA | 11-1 | 1st (National Mid-Atlantic) | W Baltimore W Philadelphia W St. Louis L Lone Star |
| 2011 | WFA | 5-3 | 3rd (National Mid-Atlantic) | |
| 2012 | WFA | 2-6 | 3rd (National Mid-Atlantic) | |
| 2013 | WFA | 6-5 | 3rd (National Mid-Atlantic) | W New York L D.C. |
| 2014 | WFA | 5-5 | 2nd (National Mid-Atlantic) | W Toledo L D.C. |
| 2015 | WFA | 2-6 | 3rd (National Mid-Atlantic) | |
| 2016 | WFA2 | 5-5 | 3rd (WFA2 National Northeast) | W Indy L Philadelphia |
| 2017 | WFA2 | 4-4 | 4th (WFA2 National Northeast) | |
| 2018 | WFA2 | 6-2 | 3rd (WFA2 National Northeast) | W Philly L New York |
| 2019 | WFA2 | 6-3 | 2nd (WFA2 National Northeast) | L Detroit |
Source
# John Herbert Harington

John Herbert Harington (12 March 1765 – 9 April 1828) was a British orientalist, colonial administrator and judge. He published a two-volume edition of the Arabic and Persian works of Saadi Shirazi.

## Career

Harington was born on 12 March 1765, the son of John Harington D.D. (died 1795), prebendary of Salisbury, and his wife Rachel Hawes; Henry Hawes Harington (1770–c.1832) the Madras banker was a brother. He entered the service of the East India Company at Calcutta as a writer on 1 August 1780.
In 1781 he was appointed assistant in the revenue department, revenue Persian translator in 1783, puisne judge of the Dewanny Adawlut, and magistrate of Dinajpore on 1 May 1793; sub-secretary to the secret department, and examiner and reporter to the Sudder Dewanny Adawlut on 6 December 1793; registrar of the Sudder Dewanny and Nizamut Adawlut on 15 Feb. 1796; fourth member of the board of revenue on 3 June 1799; puisne judge of the Sudder Dewanny and Nizamut Adawlut on 1 April 1801; and chief judge of the Sudder Dewanny and Nizamut Adawlut on 17 December 1811.
He returned to England on furlough in 1819, and went back to India in 1822, when he was chosen provisionally member of the supreme council (21 Dec.), was appointed senior member of the board of revenue for the western provinces, and agent to the governor-general at Delhi on 1 Aug. 1823; was senior member of the Sudda special commission in the following October; and was chosen a member of the supreme council and president of the board of trade on 22 April 1825. Harington was president of The Asiatic Society from 1825 to 1828. He had been secretary in 1790.
Harington was also for some years honorary professor of the laws and regulations of the British government in India in the college of Fort William, founded by the Marquis Wellesley in 1800, and was afterwards president of the council of the college.

## Death

Harington returned to England in 1828, and died in London on 9 April of that year.

## Selected publications

* The Persian and Arabic works of Sa'dee, Calcutta, 1791–1795, 2 vols., fol.
* An Elementary Analysis of the Laws and Regulations enacted by the Governor-General in Council at Fort William in Bengal for the Civil Government of the British Territories under that Presidency, Calcutta, 1805–17, 3 vols. fol. (A volume of 'Extracts' from this work appeared at Calcutta in 1866)

## Family

Harington married Amelia Johnston in 1808. They had five children, including the physician Henry Harington (died 1850), and the Rev. Hastings Hawes Harington (fifth son, died 1862). Thomas Cudbert Harington (1798–1863), public servant in Australia, was a son of John Herbert Harrington, born out of wedlock, and, it is suggested, with an Indian mother.
# Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (L)
## L

| Stock Name | Symbol |
| Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation | LIF |
| Laramide Resources Ltd. | LAM |
| Largo Resources Ltd. | LGO |
| Lassonde Industries Inc. | LAS.A |
| Laurentian Bank of Canada | LB |
| LeadFX Inc. | LFX |
| Leagold Mining Corporation | LMC |
| Leon's Furniture Limited | LNF |
| Levon Resources Ltd. | LVN |
| Linamar Corporation | LNR |
| Liquor Stores N.A. Ltd. | LIQ |
| Lithium Americas Corp. | LAC |
| Loblaw Companies Limited | L |
| Logistec Corporation | LGT.A |
| Loncor Resources Inc. | LN |
| Lucara Diamond Corp. | LUC |
| Lundin Gold Inc. | LUG |
| Lundin Mining Corporation | LUN |
| LXRandCo, Inc. | LXR |
| Lydian International Limited | LYD |
# Coluzea liriope

Coluzea liriope is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Kalimantan, Indonesia.
# John Jervis (MP for Horsham)

John Jervis (1826–1860) was an English politician.
The son of John Jervis, he was briefly a Member of Parliament (MP) for Horsham from 28 July 1847 until his election was declared void on 23 March 1848.
# Communesin B

Communesin B is a cytotoxic chemical compound isolated from Penicillium strains found on the marine alga Ulva intestinalis. It exhibits cytotoxicity in vitro against human lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, and breast adenocarcinoma cell lines.

## Biosynthesis

Communesin B is a dimeric indole alkaloid with a hexadienoyl moiety originating from polyketide synthesis. Biosynthesis starts with two L-tryptophan molecules processed by different pathways. The first pathway involves a decarboxylation step catalyzed by CnsB to produce tryptamine. The second pathway starts the synthesis of 4-L-dimethylallyl tryptophan by CnsF followed by further processing of CnsA and CnsD to form aurantioclavine. These two indole-containing fragments are combined through a radical oxidative coupling by CnsC, a cytochrome P450 enzyme, to form the core scaffold of communesin alkaloids. CnsE transfers a methyl group to the indole nitrogen, and CnsJ creates an epoxide ring on the dimethylallyl substituent off the ring structure to form communesin I. Separately, CnsI synthesizes a hexadienoyl group using acetyl-CoA as a starting material and extending it with two malonyl-CoA units. Then, CnsK performs N-acylation with the CnsI-synthesized hexadienoyl chain to form communesin B.
# Combs Moss

Combs Moss is a plateau-topped hill between Chapel-en-le-Frith and Buxton in Derbyshire, in the Peak District. The summit, Combs Head, is 503 metres (1,650 ft) above sea level. At its northern tip is a prehistoric promontory fort called Castle Naze.
The moorland plateau is flanked by Combs Edge and the Goyt Valley to the west, the village of Combs to the north, Black Edge and Dove Holes to the east and Buxton to the south. The Midshires Way long-distance footpath follows a Roman Road across the southwestern end of Combs Moss.
Much of Combs Moss is a privately owned grouse moor, with a shooting hut and grouse butts. Following the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, this area became "Open Access" land for the public.

## Castle Naze

Castle Naze is the site of a prehistoric hillfort at the northwest edge of Combs Moss, overlooking Combs Reservoir (a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest). The fort is over 2 acres (0.81 ha) in extent with a triangular layout. There is a substantial defensive double rampant on the southeast side and protective rock edges on the other sides. The is a clear causeway up the hillside to the former entrance to the fort. In 1873 a Roman coin of Emperor Constantine the Great and Romano-British pottery were found. Nottingham University students conducted a survey of the site in 1957 and concluded that the fort had been built during the Iron Age period and was reconstructed in Medieval times. Buried remains were uncovered of pits, hearths, workshops and the postholes and foundations of buildings. Castle Naze hillfort is a protected Scheduled Monument. The place-name "Naze" derives from Old English næss "ness, promontory, headland".
The gritstone escarpment at Castle Naze is a popular location for crag climbers.
# Commercial Street, Newport

Commercial Street is a 700-yard (660-metre) long main shopping street leading from the city centre of Newport, South Wales.

## History and description

Commercial Street and Commercial Road were created in 1810 across open pasture land which had to be raised several feet using ship ballast so that it no longer flooded at the high Spring tides. This was part of a plan by Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar to increase Newport's importance and develop his land; in 1807 he had granted a lease on 200 acres of land to allow the Tredegar Wharf Company to create the new mile-long road. The new road led approximately south-southeast from the junction with High Street (and Westgate Hotel), linking the town centre with Pillgwenlly and the early Newport Docks.
Notable buildings on Commercial Street were the Westgate Hotel (now on what is called Westgate Square), Newport's Town Hall (1885 by T. M. Lockwood, demolished when it was replaced by the 1940 Civic Centre), the Empire Theatre (which burnt down in the 1940s), and several banks and large department stores.

## Modern day

The northern half of Commercial Street, from Westgate Square as far as Hill Street, is part of the Town Centre Conservation Area, including many listed buildings rising to three or four storeys, dating from the Victorian period to the early 20th century.
In the 2010s several large national stores left Commercial Street, amongst them Marks and Spencer, Burton and Monsoon leaving empty shop units, charity shops or bargain stores in their place.
Joining Commercial Street to John Frost Square is Llanarth Street, the shops on which include shoe shop A. G. Meek, trading since 1912 and Vacara's Fish and Chip shop, which opened around 1900.

## Sources

* Newman, John (2000), The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071053-1
# Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015

The Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, sometimes referred to as the Spurring Private Aerospace Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship (SPACE) Act of 2015, is an update of the United States Government of its commercial space use, legislated in 2015. The update to US law explicitly allows US citizens and industries to "engage in the commercial exploration and exploitation of space resources" including water and minerals. The right does not extend to extraterrestrial life, so anything that is alive may not be exploited commercially.

## Overview

The law was passed on May 21, 2015 to allow US industries to "engage in the commercial exploration and exploitation of space resources", but it asserts that "the United States does not [by this Act] assert sovereignty, or sovereign or exclusive rights or jurisdiction over, or the ownership of, any celestial body." Some scholars argue that the United States recognizing ownership of space resources is an act of sovereignty, and that the act violates the Outer Space Treaty. This has created a controversy on claims and on mining rights for profit. The SPACE Act includes the extension of indemnification of US launch providers for extraordinary catastrophic third-party losses of a failed launch through 2025, while the previous indemnification law was scheduled to expire in 2016. The Act also extends, through 2023, the "learning period" restrictions which limit the ability of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to enact regulations regarding the safety of spaceflight participants. Indemnification for extraordinary third-party losses has, as of 2015, been a component of US space law for over 25 years, and during this time, "has never been invoked in any commercial launch mishap."
Businessweek has summarized one effect of the legislation as "American citizens could keep anything they brought back from space."

## Legislative history

Part of the origin of the law lies in the proposed Asteroids Act (H. R. 5063) introduced by Representatives Bill Posey (R-FL) and Derek Kilmer (D-WA) in July 2014. That act was supported by lobbying efforts by Planetary Resources, a Washington-based company that hopes to commercially mine asteroids. Additional lobbying by Deep Space Industries and Bigelow Resources, two other companies with commercial interests in space, helped the proposed Asteroids Act along, which was later rolled into the SPACE Act.
The House of Representatives passed the legislation in May 2015 and the Senate subsequently passed similar legislation. The legislation was reconciled between the House of Representatives and the Senate, then moved to the executive branch for signing or vetoing before 20 November 2015. President Obama signed the legislation into law on 25 November 2015.
# Commercial Street

Commercial Street may refer to:
* Commercial Street, Bangalore, India
* Commercial Street, Leeds, England
* Commercial Street, London, England
* Commercial Street, Newport, Wales
* Commercial Street, Portland, Maine, USA
* Commercial Street, San Francisco, USA
# John Keene

John Keene may refer to:
* John Keene (cricketer) (1873–1931), English cricketer
* John Keene (physicist) (1921–1991), English physicist
* John Keene (writer) (born 1965), American writer, translator and professor of English and African American Studies
# Commander of the Navy

Commander of the Navy may refer to:
* Commander of the Navy (Azerbaijan)
* Commander of the Navy (Belgium)
* Commander of the Brazilian Navy
* Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
* Commander of the Croatian Navy
* Commander of the Navy (Egypt)
* Commander of the Ethiopian Navy
* Commander of the Iranian Navy
* Commander of the Navy (Israel)
* Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy
* Commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy
* Commander of the Navy (Romania)
* Commander of the Navy (Sri Lanka)
* Commander of the Turkish Naval Forces
* Commander of the Navy (Taiwan)
* Commander of the Navy (Ukraine)
* Commander of the Navy (Vietnam)
* Commander of the Yugoslav Navy