OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juliet Dymoke

Juliet Dymoke was the pseudonym of the English historical novelist Juliet Dymoke de Schanschieff (28 June 1919 – 2001).

## Biography

She was born in Enfield, and attended the Chantry Mount School at Bishop's Stortford. In 1942, she married Hugo de Schanschieff, an RAF officer whom she met while working for Canadian Army Medical Records. The couple had one son and one daughter. Her first novels were published in the UK in the 1950s: Sons of the Tribune came out in 1956. In 1958, she brought out London in the 18th century, a school textbook published by Jarrolds in the "Then & There" series.
Dymoke's novels are set in various historical periods. One of her earliest publications, Treason in November (1961), deals with events surrounding the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.
Her best-known work is the Plantagenets series, six novels covering the period from the reign of King Henry II of England to that of King Richard III of England; these were published between 1978 and 1980. Although she wrote primarily for adults, her novels were also considered suitable for younger readers.
# Julio Coll

Julio Coll (7 April 1919 – 17 January 1993) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director. He wrote for more than 30 films between 1947 and 1971. In 1972, he was a member of the jury at the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Drummer of Bruch (1948)
* In a Corner of Spain (1949)
* His Heart Awake (1949)
* Apartado de correos 1001 (1950)
* Facing the Sea (1951)
* Doubt (1951)
* Forbidden Trade (1952)
* Afternoon of the Bulls (1956)
* Fifth District (1958)
* Pyro... The Thing Without a Face (1964)
* Aragonese Nobility (1965)
* High Season for Spies (1966)
# Julian Messner

Julian Messner, Inc. was an American publishing house founded in 1933. Its best-selling books included 1956's Peyton Place. In the 1960s it became a division of Simon & Schuster, and continued as a children's imprint into the 1990s.

## History

Julian Messner, previously an executive with Boni & Liveright, and his wife Kathryn founded the firm in 1933, opening an office on West 40th Street in Manhattan, and planning to publish juvenile books along with a small offering of adult books. They published four books in their first year, including Senator Marlowe's Daughter by Frances Parkinson Keyes.
When Julian Messner died in 1948, Kathryn (they divorced in 1944) became president. At first the idea of a woman president caused concern, and the board appointed a vice-president in charge of the president, an anomaly which soon became clear was not needed. She served as president until her death in August 1964; the company was sold by the end of the year to Pocket Books. Pocket was then acquired by Simon & Schuster in 1966, during the 1960s wave of consolidation in the publishing industry.
"Julian Messner" continued as a children's imprint under Simon & Schuster (S&S). The imprint later fell under Macmillan Library Reference (S&S had acquired Macmillan, Inc., in 1994, and Pearson acquired the educational, professional, and reference businesses of S&S in 1998), and shut down six children's imprints including Julian Messner in 1999.
In 1958, the company published a fictionalized biography of baseball player Warren Spahn for young readers, which was full of incorrect information and even positive false claims (such as claiming that Spahn had won a Bronze Star, which was untrue). Spahn prevailed in a lawsuit against Messner, which is a leading case in the concept of false light, a claim related to defamation.
# Crimson-backed flameback

The crimson-backed flameback or greater Sri Lanka flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka.
The crimson-backed flameback and the greater flameback (Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus) were both formerly considered as subspecies of the buff-spotted flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus).
Nigel Collar (2011, p. 33) notes the differences between Chrysocolaptes stricklandi and Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus as being that the former has a crimson rather than golden upper body plumage, a yellow rather than a black beak, a weaker supramoustachial stripe and a less noticeable, even spotty, eyebrow stripe.
# Julio Aparicio (disambiguation)

Julio Aparicio (born 1955) is a Peruvian footballer.
Julio Aparicio may also refer to:
* Julio Aparicio Díaz (born 1969), Spanish bullfighter
* Julio Aparicio Martínez (born 1932), Spanish bullfighter and father of Julio Aparicio Díaz
* Julio Aparicio Nieto, Spanish bullfighter and grandfather of Julio Aparicio Díaz
# Croxall (surname)

Croxall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Croxall (born 1946), British biologist.
* Kyle Croxall (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player and skater.
* Martine Croxall (born 1969), British journalist and television news presenter.
* Samuel Croxall (1690-1752), Anglican churchman, writer and translator.
* Thomas Henry Croxall (fl. 1948–1967), English minister and translator.
# Julian Stevenson

Julian Stevenson is a Lisburn-born former Irish international hockey player. He attended Friends School Lisburn, and later played for Lisnagarvey Hockey Club while attaining many Ireland and Ulster caps. He has coached at Armagh Hockey Club, and currently at Cliftonville.
# Cruzeiro Seixas

Cruzeiro Seixas, full name Artur Manuel Rodrigues do Cruzeiro Seixas (December 3, 1920 – November 8, 2020), was a "man who paints" (the designation of "painter" annoyed him) and a Portuguese poet.

## Biography

He attended the António Arroio School, where he befriended Mário Cesariny, Marcelino Vespeira, Júlio Pomar and Fernando Azevedo.
In the mid-1940s it approaches neorealism, which it moves away from when it adheres to the principles of surrealism. Together with Mário Cesariny, António Maria Lisboa, Carlos Calvet, Pedro Oom, João Artur da Silva, and Mário-Henrique Leiria, among others, he is part of the Surrealist Group of Lisbon, resulting from the division of the newly formed surrealist Portuguese movement. He participated in the exhibition of this group in 1949 (1st surrealists' exhibition, Lisbon).
In 1950 he enlisted in the Merchant Navy and traveled to Africa, India and Asia. In 1951 he was based in Angola, developing activity in the Luanda Museum. It dates from this time the beginning of his poetic production. It holds the first individual exhibitions, which raise a heated movement of opinion (the first of drawings on the evocation of Aimé Cesaire in 1953; the second mainly of 'objects' and 'collages', 1957).
He returned to Portugal in 1964. In 1966 he was invited by Natália Correia to illustrate the famous work "Anthology of Erotic and Satirical Portuguese Poetry".
He received a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in 1967. That same year he made a short retrospective at Galeria Buchholz (with steering sheet by Pedro Oom and preface by Rui Mário Gonçalves) and exhibited at Galeria Divulgação, Porto. In 1970 he exhibited individually at the Galeria de S. Mamede, Lisbon, a set of drawings "of a cruel imagery, possible illustrations of Lautréamont".
He worked as a programmer at Galerias 111 and São Mamede, Lisbon. Traveling through Europe he came into contact with members of international surrealism. He was based in the Algarve in the 1980s, working as a programmer in several galleries. He collaborated in international magazines linked to surrealism, to which he has always remained faithful.
The sharp trace of Cruzeiro Seixas, "of sharp limits and atmospheres of vertigo [...] builds a broke world in which the dreamlike and literary face does not hide the violence of the whole, destroying the possibility of stillness." But this primordial and unsettling night "knew how to coexist with lighter and happier landscapes, as some of those painted in the years of Angola, and with plastic quotations from the history of art, in a game of great plastic pleasure, as well as with objects endowed with blatant poetics, in its simplicity of materials, techniques and imaginative start".Cruzeiro Seixas
On June 8, 2009, he was awarded the rank of Grand Officer of the Ancient, Nobilíssimo and Enlightened Military Order of Santiago da Espada, of Scientific, Literary and Artistic Merit.
He lived the last days of his life at Casa do Artista in Lisbon.
He died on November 8, 2020, at the Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon.
# Crocodylus raninus

Crocodylus raninus, the Borneo crocodile, is an enigmatic species of freshwater crocodile endemic to the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. Its taxonomic status is controversial and unclear: it has been considered by some authors as a synonym of Crocodylus porosus, although a redescription in 1990 and 1992 presented evidence of distinct identity. Currently, it is considered to have been misidentified C. porosus or C. siamensis.
# Crocodylus anthropophagus

Crocodylus anthropophagus is an extinct species of crocodile from the Pleistocene of Tanzania. It lived 1.84 million years ago. It was a large-sized predator reaching a length of 7.5 m (25 ft).

## Etymology

Crocodylus anthropophagus was first named by Christopher A. Brochu, Jackson Njau, Robert J. Blumenschine and Llewellyn D. Densmore in 2010. The specific name anthropophagus is from Greek word "anthropos" that means "human" and Greek word "phagos" that means "eater", in reference to the evidence that this animal included hominids in its diet.

## Taxonomy

The holotype specimen, NNHM-1001, comprises a skull and partial skeleton. All specimens were discovered in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, in two different rock formations dating to 1.845 and 1.839 million years ago in the Plio-Pleistocene. The cladogram below is from a 2021 study based on the finding of a new C. anthropophagus partial cranium.

## Description

The skeleton is consistent with living representatives of the genus. The axis vertebra has a projection on the underside (a hypapophysis) which seems to have largely fused to the vertebra itself. The vertebrae are procoelous in shape, with a spherical projection extending from the back side which attaches to a concave socket on the front end of the preceding vertebra. The femora slightly bend in an S-shape. However, C. anthropophagus lacks the shallow bony pair of crests running from the eyes to the nose like in Indopacific Crocodylus, and lacks a boss (a lump of bone) on the middle of the snout like in Neotropical Crocodylus.
The right premaxilla (the bone that makes up the front end of the snout) of the holotype preserved three tooth sockets, with a notable gap in between the first and second sockets. Another specimen's left maxilla (the bone that makes up the back end of the snout) preserved 13 circular sockets, though it may have partially preserved a 14th. There was a gap between the 9th and 10th. The teeth were all conical and lacked serrations.
It had two prominent, triangular “horns” over the ears.

## Paleoecology

Crocodylus anthropophagus was the largest predator encountered by human ancestors at Olduvai Gorge, as indicated by hominin specimens preserving crocodile bite marks from these sites. Its type locality is near those for Homo habilis and Paranthropus boisei.
# Crypthonia

Crypthonia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It has 16 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2010 by Andreas Frisch and Göran Thor, with Crypthonia polillensis assigned as the type species.

## Species

As of July 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 16 species of Crypthonia, but this does not yet account for three new species described from Brazil in 2024.
* Crypthonia albida (Fée) Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia athertonensis Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia bella Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia biseptata (Aptroot & Wolseley) Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia brevispora Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia citrina Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia corticorygmoides Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)
* Crypthonia divaricatica Aptroot & Sipman (2014)
* Crypthonia irregularis Aptroot, L.A.Santos & M.Cáceres (2024) – Brazil
* Crypthonia lichexanthonica A.A.Menezes, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2013) – Brazil
* Crypthonia mycelioides (Vain.) Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia olivacea Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia palaeotropica Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia polillensis (Vain.) Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
* Crypthonia pseudisidiata Aptroot, L.A.Santos & M.Cáceres (2024) – Brazil
* Crypthonia streimannii Sipman (2018)
* Crypthonia stromatica Aptroot, L.A.Santos & M.Cáceres (2024) – Brazil
* Crypthonia submuriformis M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2013) – Brazil
* Crypthonia vandenboomii Frisch & G.Thor (2010)
# Cryptic Collection

Cryptic Collection is a compilation album by American hip hop duo Twiztid. Released on November 13, 2000, it is the first in the Cryptic Collection series, followed by Cryptic Collection Vol. 2 and Vol. 3, each containing rare tracks not available on regular releases.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time | Performer(s) |
| 1 | "Twiztid" (Intro2) | 1:03 | |
| 2 | "Whathefuck!?!?" (Extra Cripsy Mix) | 3:51 | Twiztid |
| 3 | "I Could" | 1:02 | Mr. Bones |
| 4 | "Ain't a Damn Thang Changed" | 3:41 | Twiztid |
| 5 | "Bad Dream" | 3:01 | Mr. Bones |
| 6 | "Somebody's Dissin' U" (Remix) | 4:48 | Twiztid Blaze |
| 7 | "Blam!!!" | 5:24 | Mr. Bones |
| 8 | "Something Weird" | 4:25 | Mr. Bones |
| 9 | "Meat Cleaver" | 4:24 | Twiztid ICP Myzery |
| 10 | "Dr. Jekyl & Mr. Bones" | 1:53 | Mr. Bones |
| 11 | "Renditions of Reality" (Remix) | 5:12 | Twiztid |
| 12 | "Put It Down/Scare" | 10:21 | Blaze |

### Notes

* Track 1 was an alternate intro from Twiztid's debut album Mostasteless (1997)
* Tracks 2, 6, and 11 were remixes of the songs of the same name on Mostasteless (1997)
* Tracks 3, 5, 7, and 8 were part of Jamie Madrox's scrapped solo album as Mr. Bones, called Something Weird (1995)
* Track 4 was an outtake from the Mostasteless re-issue, talking about not being affected by fame and the new deal with Def Jam (1999)
* Track 9 appeared on the first version of Mostasteless and later on Psychopathics From Outer Space Vol. 1 (1997)
* Track 10 appeared on Jamie Madrox's 1995 solo album as Mr. Bones, Sacrifice, and the 1994 EP The Demon Inside by Mr. Bones and The Sons of Midnight (1994)
* Track 12 was two parts, the first one was a song by Psychopathic Records artist Blaze Ya Dead Homie, called "Put It Down", and the track was featured on Blaze's 2000 EP, titled Blaze Ya Dead Homie; The second part was an old song by House of Krazees with The R.O.C.'s verses cut (2000/199x)
# Crypthonia lichexanthonica

Crypthonia lichexanthonica is a species of crustose and corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by Aline Anjos Menezes, Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected from the Chapada do Araripe (Ceará), at an altitude of 900 m (3,000 ft). Here, in Caatinga forest, it was found growing on the smooth bark of a tree. Crypthonia lichexanthonica is the only species in its genus to contain lichexanthone, a secondary chemical that causes the lichen to fluoresce yellow when shone with a UV light.
# Crucihimalaya

Crucihimalaya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Sinai to China.
Species:
* Crucihimalaya axillaris (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya bursifolia (DC.) D.A.German & A.L.Ebel
* Crucihimalaya himalaica (Edgew.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya kneuckeri (Bornm.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya lasiocarpa (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya mollissima (C.A.Mey.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya ovczinnikovii (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya rupicola (Krylov) A.L.Ebel & D.A.German
* Crucihimalaya stricta (Cambess.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
* Crucihimalaya tenuisiliqua (Rech.f. & Köie) Al-Shehbaz, D.A.German & M.Koch
* Crucihimalaya tibetica (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz, D.A.German & M.Koch
* Crucihimalaya virgata (Nutt.) D.A.German & A.L.Ebel
* Crucihimalaya wallichii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A.Price
# Croom, New South Wales

Croom is a rural locality of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia, part of the state suburb of Dunmore. The name has been variously spelled Croomb, Croom and Croome. The locality shares its name with the village of Croom in County Limerick, Ireland – derived from the Irish cromadh, meaning bend.
The 1,280-acre Croom estate was granted to Isabella Croker in 1839. The following year, Croker sold it to newly arrived settler Ebenezer Russell. Russell cleared the land and established a homestead, stables, dairy and mill that survive to this day. Russell became prominent within the district, and served as a foundation member of Shellharbour Municipal Council.
Today, Croom is principally farmland. The north-west corner of the locality is occupied by the City of Shellharbour's Croom Sporting Complex and Shellharbour City Stadium. Croom will also play host to a section of the proposed Princes Highway Albion Park Rail bypass.
# Justice Crawford

Justice Crawford may refer to:
* Geoffrey W. Crawford (born 1954), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Martin Jenkins Crawford (1820–1883), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
* Samuel Crawford (jurist) (1820–1861), associate justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
# Justice Crockett

Justice Crockett may refer to:
* J. Allen Crockett (1906–1994), associate justice of the Utah Supreme Court
* Joseph B. Crockett (1808–1884), associate justice of the Supreme Court of California
# Croswell-Parsons Paper Mill Ruin

Croswell-Parsons Paper Mill Ruin is the historic remains of an industrial structure and archaeological site located at New Baltimore in Greene County, New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Cuhureștii de Sus

Cuhureștii de Sus is a commune in Floreşti District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Cuhureștii de Sus, Nicolaevca, Unchitești and Unchitești station.
# Justice Knight

Justice Knight may refer to:
* Jesse Knight (judge) (1850–1905), associate justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
* Samuel Knight (judge) (1731–1804), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
# Cruz Alta

Cruz Alta may refer to:
* Cruz Alta Department, Tucumán Province, Argentina
* Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
# Cruz Azul (Samoa)

Cruz Azul (also spelled Gruz Azull) was a Samoan football club. It played in the Samoa National League.

## History

The first known appearance of Cruz Azul in the Samoan football league system was in 2006 when they lost to Vaivase-tai in the Champion of Champions final. They went one better the following season, registering their first, and to date only, national championship, when they beat Strickland Brothers Lepea 1–0 in the 2007 Champion of Champions final. It is not known where they finished in 2008, but they did not defend their title as OSM Sinamoga defeated Lupe ole Soaga in the Champion of Champions final. They were runners up to Moaula United the following season, finishing five points behind the eventual champions and three points ahead of Kiwi in third place, winning 16 and drawing two of their 20 games. They appear not to have taken part in either the Premier Division or the first division the next season, nor is there any record of them competing in the national league again to date.

## Honours

Samoa National League
* Winner: 2007
* Runner up: 2006, 2009–10
# Just Spee

Just Spee (born 12 January 1965) is a Dutch football administrator. Since 17 December 2019 he serves as President of the Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB).

## Background and career

Just Spee was born in Haarlem on 12 January 1965. After his Master Business/Managerial Econometrics at the Vrije Universiteit (Free University of Amsterdam), he started working in business. Spee has worked as a manager at companies such as Procter & Gamble, Philips, Rothmans and Alvarez & Marsal. In 2012 Spee became CEO of Endemol, the biggest independent TV producer in the world. Hereafter, Spee became CEO at Stage Entertainment. Just Spee is a member of the Supervisory Boards of various companies and civil society organizations such as the OLVG hospital (Amsterdam) and UNICEF Netherlands. Furthermore, he was a mentor for Future Female Leaders.

### Career in football

Just Spee played football at the Royal Haarlem Football Club (Koninklijke HFC). Later he became a member of the board of this football club. Spee had already come into contact with football during his career in business as a member of the Supervisory Board of the Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV. At the end of May 2019, Spee was elected as President of the KNVB. In December 2019 he officially took office as the successor of Michael van Praag.
Spee was elected as a member of the Executive Committee, the highest executive organ of UEFA, in April 2021.
# Julio Baraibar

Julio Baraibar (17 October 1945 – 13 November 2022) was a Uruguayan diplomat and politician. A member of the Movement of Popular Participation, he served as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs from 2009 to 2010.
Baraibar died in Montevideo on 13 November 2022, at the age of 77.
# Cuma

Cuma or CUMA may refer to:

## Places and jurisdictions
### In Europe

* Cuma (Euboea), former name of Kymi, a coastal town on Euboea island, Greece
* Cuma (Italy), an ancient Greek colony, near Naples
** its Diocese of Cuma (Italy), former bishopric and present Latin titular see
* Monte di Cuma, a mountain near Licola, Italy, in Naples province
* Cuma-ı Bala, an old Turkish name for Blagoevgrad in Bulgaria
* Eski Cuma, an old Turkish name for Targovishte in Bulgaria

### Elsewhere

* Cuma (Aeolis), an Aeolian city in Asia Minor
** its Diocese of Cuma (Asia Minor), former bishopric and present Latin titular see
* Cuma, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan
* Cuma, Namibia, a village in the Rundu Rural East constituency of Namibia

## People

* Tyler Cuma, a Canadian major junior ice hockey defenceman
* Cuman people, nomadic people in Eurasia

## Mythology

* Čuma, a personification of plague in Serbian mythology

## Abbreviations

* CUMA, a type of frogman's rebreather designed and made in Canada
* Canadian Urban Music Awards, awards given by the Urban Music Association of Canada
# Cum primum

Cum primum may refer to:
* Cum primum, an apostolic constitution promulgated in 1566 by Pope Pius V.
* Cum Primum, an encyclical promulgated in 1759 by Pope Clement XIII.
* Cum primum, an encyclical promulgated in 1832 by Pope Gregory XVI.
# Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello)

Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello) is the debut studio album by South Korean girl group, Rania, released on March 8, 2013, through DR Music and Yedang Entertainment. The album was the last to feature members Riko, Jooyi, and Saem, though the latter would rejoin the group in 2016 as Yina.
Member Jooyi was on hiatus during the recording of Style, while Riko departed the group shortly before the album's release.

## Reception

Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello) remains Rania's highest-charting release, peaking at #9 on the GAON Chart, and sold 2,582 copies. "Just Go" and "Style" also peaked on the GAON digital charts and the Billboard Korea K-pop Hot 100 Chart.
# Cuphodes diospyrosella

Cuphodes diospyrosella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan. The wingspan is 7.0–8.5 mm. Leaf miners, the diospyrosella larvae feed on the mesophyll of the Diospyros species.
# Juncus bryoides

Juncus bryoides is a species of rush known by the common names moss rush and mosslike dwarf rush. It is native to western North America from Oregon to Baja California, where it grows in many types of wet, sandy habitat. It is a very tiny annual herb producing erect, hair-thin stems no more than about 2 centimeters tall. Atop the stem is one flower made up of a few reddish segments 1 to 3 millimeters long which curve around the developing fruit.