OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euchromius viettei

Euchromius viettei is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the desert belt from Chad to Oman.
The length of the forewings is about 14 mm.
# Bainum

Bainum may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Duke Bainum (1952–2009), American politician
* Stewart W. Bainum, Sr. (1919-2014), American businessman and philanthropist
* Stewart W. Bainum, Jr. (born 1946), American businessman and philanthropist
# 1967–68 British Home Championship

The 1967–68 British Home Championship was the 1967–68 staging of an annual football competition for the British Home Nations. In addition, the results were combined with those of the previous season's championship to form qualifying Group 8 for the 1968 European Championship.
The tournament was a single round-robin with two points for a win and no ranking tiebreakers like goal difference. England won their first two games, against Wales and Ireland, and going into the final match they were guaranteed at least a share of the Home Championship, but a win for Scotland would see them win the Euro qualifying group. A hard-fought draw gave both titles outright to England. Ireland had surprisingly beat Scotland, but shared third place with Wales after losing to them in the last match.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | England (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 5 | Champions |
| 2 | Scotland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | |
| 3 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 2 | |
| 4 | Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 2 | |
# Balozi Dola

Balozi Dola, a.k.a. Balozi or Dolasoul, is a self-proclaimed “socially conscious” hip hop artist from Tanzania.

## Biography
### Early years

Balozi began his career while attending school in Nigeria. Balozi grew up with the support of his family who put education first. Seeing education as the key to an improved life, rapping began as something that was fun, and was not initially seen as a career. After studying in the UK, Balozi returned to Tanzania and became a hip hop artist.

### Musical career

Upon returning to Tanzania, Balozi joined the rap group the Deplowmatz, whose other members were both sons of Tanzanian diplomats. The group was named the best rap group in Tanzania in 1999.
and had a song at the top of the music charts in the Netherlands. Balozi's music focuses on the political, economic, social, and cultural problems facing the people of Tanzania. He has released two albums and has performed in many venues throughout Europe, Africa, and North America.

## Discography

* Dolasoul (Balozi Wenu). "Dolasoul". Manu Stores cassette. Tanga, Tanzania. c. 1995.
* Balozi Dola - Kwenye Chati
# (7563) 1988 BC

(7563) 1988 BC (provisional designation 1988 BC) is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 16 January 1988, by Japanese amateur astronomer Takuo Kojima at the YGCO Chiyoda Station in the Kantō region of Japan. The asteroid has a rotation period of 6.5 hours.

## Classification and orbit

1988 BC is non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,602 days; semi-major axis of 2.68 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Naming

As of 2018, 1988 BC remains unnamed.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

In January 2010, a rotational lightcurve of 1988 BC was obtained from photometric observations by Pierre Antonini at the Bédoin Observatory (132) in southeastern France. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 6.539±0.005 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 in magnitude (U=3). A previous 2006-observation by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado gave a period of 6.510 hours and an amplitude of 0.24 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid has a low albedo of between 0.048 and 0.08, with a diameter between 12.04 and 17.27 kilometers.
Despite the results from the space-based observations, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a higher albedo of 0.10 – a compromise between the stony and carbonaceous asteroid populations from the inner and outer main-belt, respectively – and hence calculates a smaller diameter of 12.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.
# Allan Carswell

Allan Ian Carswell, CM, FRSC (born 1933) is a physicist and researcher in the field of laser radar (lidar) applications. Carswell has been actively engaged in the study of the properties and applications of lasers and coherent optical frequency radiation since 1963. He was a member of the Plasma Physics Laboratory at the RCA Victor Research Laboratories in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, studying electromagnetic waves with ionized gas systems. In 1965, Carswell was appointed Director of the RCA Optical and Microwave Research Laboratory, and led the group there that developed the first CO$_2$ laser in Canada and the first Canadian commercial HeNe laser.
Carswell was a Professor of Physics at Toronto, Ontario, Canada's York University, where he conducted laser research. His work included the investigation of the properties and applications of high-power CO$_2$, nitrogen and dye lasers, and the application of laser scattering techniques for remote sensing and environmental diagnostics.
In 1974, Carswell founded Optech and led the company from its inception. He became Chairman of the Board of Optech in 2000. Carswell founded Optech to develop the more practical applications of lidar systems, and the company has since grown to become a world leader in laser ranging applications. Optech now has over 200 employees and conducts 90% of its business internationally.
Carswell is a co-investigator on the Phoenix Mars Mission, launched in 2007, which will use lidar to measure dust particles in the air on Mars.
Carswell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1984. In 2006 Carswell was honoured with the John H. Chapman Award of Excellence by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for his significant achievements and lifelong dedication to space science and development in Canada. Dr. Carswell became a Member of the Order of Canada in 2005.
Carswell continues to actively participate in both Optech and the development of lidar technologies.
The Allan I. Carswell Observatory is named after him.
# 0-6-6T

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-6 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and six trailing wheels on three axles. All locomotives with this wheel arrangement were tank locomotives; no 0-6-6 tender locomotives were recorded.

## Overview

The 0-6-6 wheel arrangement was usually found on Single Fairlie or Mason Bogie locomotives. The Fairlie locomotive was invented and patented in 1864 by the Scottish engineer Robert Francis Fairlie. The first Fairlie locomotives later became known as Double Fairlies.
A variation of the original Fairlie concept was the Single Fairlie, also known as the Mason Fairlie. The Single Fairlie design was essentially half a Double Fairlie. It retained the ability to negotiate sharp curves and, while it abandoned the bidirectional nature of the Double Fairlie, it regained the ability of conventional locomotives to have a large water and coal bunker behind the cab and to use a trailing tender if necessary.
Most Single Fairlies were tank locomotives and early models were similar in general appearance to conventional tank engines with side tanks and a coal bunker aft of the cab, all mounted on a single rigid frame. The pivoting engine unit was mounted under the boiler and the unpowered bogie under the cab and bunker.
Later models were similar in appearance to conven­tional tender locomotives. It was developed by William Mason in the United States, where the type became known as the Mason Bogie. It had one boiler at the front, a cab in the centre and a water-and-coal bunker at the rear end, all mounted on a single rigid frame, with a single engine unit under the boiler and an unpowered bogie under the bunker.

## Usage
### United States

The first known 0-6-6T locomotive was built for the 3 ft (914 mm) gauge New Bedford Railroad by Mason Machine Works in May 1874. It was apparently not numbered, but bore the name Wm. Mason. The locomotive later went to the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburg as its no. 23, then to the Old Colony as its no. 108 and finally to the New York, New Haven & Hartford as its no. 708.
More 0-6-6T locomotives were produced by Mason between 1875 and 1881. Many of them were subsequently rebuilt to a 2-6-6T wheel arrangement.
# Andrea Lowell

Andrea Lowell (born January 17, 1983) is an American actress and model most recognizable from her Playboy magazine nude pictorials and on air work for a variety of Playboy TV programs.

## Career

Lowell was the co-host of The Playboy Morning Show on Playboy Radio.
In 2006, Andrea appeared on VH1's The Surreal Life and then came back the following season as a cast member of The Surreal Life: Fame Games.
On November 20, 2015, at World Series of Fighting 25 Lowell was a guest ring card girl.

## Personal life

Lowell attended the University of California, Irvine, where she pursued her Biology degree.
On December 29, 2009, Lowell married longtime boyfriend James Kim, who is of Korean descent, in Las Vegas.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998–2005 | Sexcetera | Herself | Reporter |
| 2005–06 | Totally Busted | Herself | Host |
| 2006 | The Surreal Life | Herself | |
| 2007 | The Surreal Life: Fame Games | Herself | |
| 2010–16 | The Playboy Morning Show | Herself | Host |
| 2015 | World Series of Fighting 25 | Herself | Guest Ring Card Girl |
| 2017 | Below Deck Mediterranean | Herself | |
# Bait bazi

Bait Bazi (Urdu: بیت بازی) is a verbal game and a genre of Urdu poetry played by composing verses of Urdu poems. The game is common among Urdu speakers in Pakistan and India. It is similar to Antakshari, the Sistanian Baas-o-Beyt, the Malayalam Aksharaslokam and, more generally, the British Crambo.

## Rules

The game starts with the first person reciting a stanza (bait) of a poem. Each following player has to reply with another verse starting with the last letter of the verse used by the previous player. A verse that has already been used in a game may not be repeated. The rules used by experienced players can be more stringent, such as allowing the use of only one poet's verses or of one theme.

## History

The Urdu language has a very rich poetic tradition, and the game is very popular among poetry enthusiasts particularly in Pakistan. Schools and colleges regularly organize Bait Bazi competitions. Bait Bazi competitions are also held using radio, television and now the Internet. A very popular example is the frequently played Bait Bazi of the popular television show "Tariq Aziz Show" a.k.a. "Bazm-e-Tariq Aziz" formerly known as Neelam Ghar of PTV. In this weekly entertainment show, participants, usually from various colleges, take part in the game and compete for an attractive prize. The show produces a lot of enthusiasm for young Urdu lovers because the selection of couplets is regarded as an important factor for determining the winner in case of a tie.

## Bait Bazi in Media

In the Bollywood Hindi movie Mughal-e-Azam, the song "Teri mehfil me qismat azma kar hum bhi dekhenge" is sung in a Bait Bazi competition. It is one of the best example of Bait Bazi, sung in a poetic singing competition between two groups, led by Lata Mangeshkar and Shamshad Begum.
# Euptychoides

Euptychoides is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Euptychoides albofasciata (Hewitson, 1869)
* Euptychoides castrensis (Schaus, 1902)
* Euptychoides eugenia (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
* Euptychoides fida (Weymer, 1911)
* Euptychoides griphe (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
* Euptychoides hotchkissi (Dyar, 1913)
* Euptychoides laccine (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
* Euptychoides nossis (Hewitson, 1862)
* Euptychoides pseudosaturnus Forster, 1964
* Euptychoides saturnus (Butler, 1867)
# 2012 Copa Catalunya (women's football)

The 2012 Copa Catalunya Femenina was the eighth edition of the competition and ran from 26 May to 27 August 2012, with the Final Four taking place in Manresa. FC Barcelona defeated RCD Espanyol on penalties in the final to win its fourth title in a row. UE L'Estartit and CE Sant Gabriel also reached the Final Four.

## Results
### First round

The matches were played on 26 and 27 May 2012.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Porqueres | 5–0 | Bellavista Milan |
| Lloret | 1–1 (?–? p) | Unificació Prat |
| Santpedor | 0–4 | Atlètic Vilafranca |
| AEM Lleida | 3–2 | Lleida Esportiu |
| Cabanes | 2–1 | La Salle Premià |
| Escola Valls | 6–1 | Sant Andreu |
| Júpiter | 5–2 | Xaica |
| Guineueta | 4–4 (5–4 p) | Igualada |
| EF Bonaire | 1–1 (?–? p) | Cerdanyola |

### Second round

The matches were played on 2 and 3 June 2012.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Porqueres | 3–0 | Sant Cugat |
| Lloret | 3–0 | Suburense |
| Riupederes | 3–1 | Atlètic Vilafranca |
| AEM Lleida | Walkover | Llevant Les Planes |
| Cabanes | 0–1 | Pardinyes |
| Escola Valls | 1–1 (4–1 p) | Europa |
| Júpiter | 3–0$^1$ | Badalona |
| Guineueta | 3–1 | Bonaire |
$^1$ This game was originally won by Badalona (2–7) before it was awarded a default victory in favor of Júpiter.

### Third round

The matches were played on 9, 10 and 16 June 2012.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Porqueres | 3–5 | Lloret |
| Riupederes | 1–3 | AEM Lleida |
| Pardinyes | 1–3 | Escola Valls |
| Júpiter | 1–1 (5–4 p) | Guineueta |

### Quarter-finals

The matches were played on 16, 21 and 23 June 2012.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lloret | 2–8 | Barcelona |
| AEM Lleida | 2–8 | L'Estartit |
| Escola Valls | 1–4 | Espanyol |
| Júpiter | 0–13 | Sant Gabriel |
# 1-Phenylethanol

1-Phenylethanol is the organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$CH(OH)CH$_3$. It is one of the most commonly available chiral alcohols. It is a colorless liquid with a mild gardenia-hyacinth scent.
Phenylethanol is an aromatic alcohol, it has the role of mouse metabolite. It is a natural product and is found in Cichorium endivia, Castanopsis cuspidata and other organisms.

## Natural occurrence

1-Phenylethanol is found in nature as a glycoside, together with its hydrolase β-primeverosidase in tea (Camellia sinensis) flowers. It is also reportedly present in cranberries, grapes, chives, Scottish spearmint oil, cheeses, cognac, rum, white wine, cocoa, black tea, filbert, cloudberries, beans, mushrooms, and endives.

## Synthesis

Racemic 1-phenylethanol is produced by the reduction of acetophenone by sodium borohydride. Alternatively, benzaldehyde can be reacted with methylmagnesium chloride or similar organometallic compounds to afford racemic 1-phenylethanol.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of acetophenone by Noyori catalysts proceeds quantitatively (50 atm H$_2$, room temperature, minutes) in >99% e.e.
The organic oxidising agent ethylbenzene hydroperoxide yields 1-phenylethanol when reduced. Used for the epoxidation of propene, this coproduces propylene oxide, and is an important step in the PO/SM process for the production of styrene.

## Applications

In the final step of the PO/SM process, dehydration of 1-phenylethanol yields styrene, analogous to many other dehydrations of alcohols to yield alkenes. While secondary to the direct dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, the PO/SM method remains industrially significant. This route accounted for approximately 15% of styrene production in the United States in 1993, and has seen international development in the 21st century, especially in developing economies that have seen growth in demand for both styrene and propylene oxide.
# Dyce stones

The Dyce stones are a collection of Pictish and Early Medieval sculptured stones that are housed in a shelter in the ruined St Fergus's Chapel, Dyce, Aberdeen, Scotland. There are two larger stones, known as Dyce I and Dyce II, that bear idiomatically Pictish symbols, as well as several smaller sculptured stones.

## Dyce I

This is a Class I stone, bearing incised Pictish symbols. The symbols are the Pictish Beast and the Double disc and z-rod.

## Dyce II

This is a Class II cross slab bearing a celtic cross decorated with knotwork and a central boss with spiral work. round the base of the cross are the Crescent and v-rod, Double disc and z-rod, triple disc and mirror case. On the side is an ogham inscription that transliterates as:
    EOTTASSARRHETODDEDDOTS MAQQ ROGODDADD

## Gallery

* Dyce I
# Angola at the Olympics

Angola has competed in ten
Summer Olympic Games. They have not yet won an Olympic medal and never complete the Winter Olympic Games until its debut. The best positions of the nation, 7th in 1996 and 8th in 2016, were both achieved by Angola women's national handball team.
Angola sent at the Summer Olympics 2016 the most athletes (26) and competed in the most events (7) out of all the countries in Central Africa. They did not win a medal however. Angola's youngest athlete in 2016 was Leite Hermenegildo, who was 16. Leite competed in Athletics. Angola's oldest athlete was Joao Paulo de Leiria E Silva who was 52 and competed in Shooting.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1912–1972 | occupied by Portugal | occupied by Portugal | occupied by Portugal | occupied by Portugal | occupied by Portugal | occupied by Portugal |
| 1976 Montreal | did not participate |
| 1980 Moscow | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984 Los Angeles | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1988 Seoul | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992 Barcelona | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | Future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |

## Flagbearers

| Games | Athlete | Sport |
| 1980 Moscow | Fernando Lopes | Swimming |
| 1988 Seoul | João N'Tyamba (??) | Athletics |
| 1992 Barcelona | Jean-Jacques Conceição | Basketball |
| 1996 Atlanta | Palmira Barbosa | Handball |
| 2000 Sydney | Nádia Cruz | Swimming |
| 2004 Athens | Ângelo Victoriano | Basketball |
| 2008 Beijing | João N'Tyamba | Athletics |
| 2012 London | Antónia Moreira | Judo |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Luísa Kiala | Handball |
| 2020 Tokyo | Natália Bernardo & Matias Montinho | Handball (Bernardo) & Sailing (Montinho) |
# 1973 English cricket season

The 1973 English cricket season was the 74th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. Hampshire win the championship and Kent dominated the limited overs tournaments.

## Honours

* County Championship - Hampshire
* Gillette Cup - Gloucestershire
* Sunday League - Kent
* Benson & Hedges Cup - Kent
* Minor Counties Championship - Shropshire
* Second XI Championship - Essex II
* Wisden - Keith Boyce, Bevan Congdon, Keith Fletcher, Roy Fredericks, Peter Sainsbury

## Test series

1973 saw New Zealand and West Indies tour England. Whilst beating New Zealand 2–0 in the three match series, England went down 2–0 to the West Indies, losing the final test by an innings and 226 runs.

## Leading batsmen

1973 English cricket season – leading batsmen by average :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Glenn Turner | 44 | 2416 | 153* | 67.11 | 9 |
| Maurice Foster | 20 | 828 | 127 | 63.69 | 1 |
| Geoffrey Boycott | 30 | 1527 | 141* | 63.62 | 5 |
| Rohan Kanhai | 22 | 1129 | 230* | 62.72 | 4 |
| Mike Procter | 29 | 1475 | 152 | 61.45 | 6 |
1973 English cricket season – leading batsmen by aggregate :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Glenn Turner | 44 | 2416 | 153* | 67.11 | 9 |
| John Jameson | 43 | 1948 | 168 | 48.70 | 5 |
| Michael Smith | 41 | 1677 | 116 | 45.32 | 2 |
| Gordon Greenidge | 38 | 1656 | 196* | 48.70 | 5 |
| Pasty Harris | 40 | 1655 | 201* | 43.55 | 4 |

## Leading bowlers

1973 English cricket season – leading bowlers by average :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Tom Cartwright | 4864 | 349 | 1410 | 89 | 15.84 |
| Peter Sainsbury | 3295 | 253 | 945 | 53 | 17.83 |
| Bishan Bedi | 5186 | 308 | 1884 | 105 | 17.94 |
| Peter Lee | 4443 | 182 | 1901 | 101 | 18.82 |
| Tony Nicholson | 3323 | 165 | 1232 | 65 | 18.95 |
1973 English cricket season – leading bowlers by aggregate :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Bishan Bedi | 5186 | 308 | 1884 | 105 | 17.94 |
| Peter Lee | 4443 | 182 | 1901 | 101 | 18.82 |
| Robin Jackman | 3912 | 141 | 1888 | 92 | 20.52 |
| John Shepherd | 4803 | 229 | 2054 | 92 | 22.32 |
| Tom Cartwright | 4864 | 349 | 1410 | 89 | 15.84 |
# Atrimitra idae

Atrimitra idae, common name Ida's miter, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters.

## Distribution

This miter lives from Northern California, United States, to Baja California, Mexico.

## Description

The shell of this species is strong and heavy. The shells of adults vary from 20 to 60 mm in length. There are three folds on the columella.
The shell itself is a pinkish-tan color, but in life the shell is covered in a strong black periostracum.
The body of the animal is all pure white other than its black eye spots.

## Life habits

This miter lays egg capsules attached to rock surfaces. They are yellow or transparent, and about 8mm high. In laboratory conditions, females have been observed depositing over 90 egg capsules in 4 days, and 173 in 17 days. Each capsule contains hundreds of 0.2mm eggs. Veliger larvae hatch from the capsule after ~24 days, depending on temperature.
The species is a specialized carnivore, and can live for weeks without food.

## Etymology

Atrimitra idae was described as Mitra idae by James Cosmo Melvill in 1893, who named the species after conchologist Ida Shepard Oldroyd.
# Bait and bleed

Bait and bleed is a military strategy described by international relations theorist John J. Mearsheimer in his book on offensive realism, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001). The aim is to induce rival states to engage in a protracted war of attrition against each other "so that they bleed each other white", while the baiter who encouraged the conflict remains on the sidelines and maintains its military strength.
Mearsheimer cites as an example Russia's efforts to provoke Austria and Prussia into war with France shortly after the French Revolution, evidenced by Catherine the Great's statement to her secretary in 1791: "I am racking my brains in order to push the courts of Vienna and Berlin into French affairs. ... There are reasons I cannot talk about; I want to get them involved in that business to have my hands free. I have much unfinished business, and it's necessary for them to be kept busy and out of my way."

## Bloodletting

Mearsheimer describes a similar strategy which he calls "bloodletting", which does not involve incitement or baiting by a third party. When a state's rivals have already gone to war independently, the aim is to encourage the conflict to continue as long as possible to let the rival states weaken or "bleed" each other's military strength, while the bloodletting party stays out of the fighting.
This strategy is exemplified in United States senator Harry S. Truman's statement in 1941 regarding the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and its allies, Italy, Hungary, Finland, and Romania: "If we see that Germany is winning, we ought to help Russia, and if Russia is winning we ought to help Germany, and that way let them kill as many as possible, although I don't want to see Hitler victorious under any circumstances."