OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coggan

Coggan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Coggan PC (1909–2000), the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980
* Michael Coggan, Australian news presenter
* Philip Coggan, British business journalist, news correspondent, and author
# Kennedy Bridge (Niamey)

The Kennedy Bridge is the main crossing for the Niger River in Niamey, Niger. It was built in 1970, and named for United States President John F. Kennedy. Its construction enabled Niamey to expand onto the right bank of the river to the west. On 9 February 1990, a confrontation between students of the University of Niamey and police on the bridge left 20 civilians dead, and hastened the end of the military regime led by General Ali Saibou.
# Denis Kiwanuka Lote

Denis Kiwanuka Lote (25 March 1938 – 24 April 2022) was a Ugandan Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Tororo from 27 June 2007 until 2 January 2014. He previously served as Bishop of Kotido from 20 May 1991 until 27 June 2007.

## Background and priesthood

Lote was born on 25 March 1938 in Kadumure Village, in present-day Pallisa District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. He was ordained a priest on 19 December 1965. He served as priest in the Archdiocese of Tororo until 20 May 1991.

## As bishop

He was appointed Bishop of Kotido on 20 May 1991 and was consecrated a bishop at Kotido on 18 August by Archbishop Emmanuel Wamala, Archbishop of Kampala Archdiocese, assisted by Bishop James Odongo, Bishop of Military Ordinariate of Uganda and Bishop Paul Lokiru Kalanda, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Portal.
On 27 June 2007, Lote was appointed Archbishop of Tororo and was installed as archbishop on 14 September 2007. He advocated for advance planning, education and preservation of the environment. He retired on 2 January 2014, at the age of 75 years and 9 months, thereafter the Archbishop Emeritus of Tororo.

## Death

After twelve days in Nsambya Hospital, Lote died on 24 April 2022, aged 84.
# Abram M. Rothschild

Abram M. Rothschild or A.M. Rothschild (1853 – July 28, 1902) was an American businessman who founded the A.M. Rothschild Company.

## Biography

Abram M. Rothschild was born to a Jewish family in 1853 in Nordstetten (today a district of Horb am Neckar), Kingdom of Württemberg, the youngest child in a family of thirteen. In 1856, he immigrated to Davenport, Iowa where he joined his brother, Emmanuel, who had founded a retail store. The store was renamed to E. Rothschild and Bro. After the Great Chicago Fire, the brothers established a branch operation on the near west side of Chicago which soon morphed it into a clothing manufacturing operation. In 1881, they liquidated their retail operations and went solely into clothing manufacturing with their company, the Palace Clothing Company; Abram served as president and built production facilities in a number of cities. He served as a director of the Columbian Exposition and Vice President of the National Bank of the Republic. In 1895, he built a retail store under his name, A.M. Rothschild Company, with his father-in-law Nelson Morris and his brother-in-laws Edward Morris and Ira Nelson Morris as silent partners. It became one of the largest retail stores in Chicago.

## Personal life

In 1882, he married Augusta Morris, daughter of Nelson Morris, the founder of the Chicago meatpacking company Morris & Company; they had one child, Melville Nelson Rothschild. Rothschild committed suicide by revolver on July 28, 1902, in Chicago. After his death, his wife married his cousin, Maurice L. Rothschild.
# Department of Industry (Australia)

The Australian Department of Industry was a department of the Australian Government charged with shaping Australia's future economy through skills, discovery and innovation. The Department existed between September 2013 and December 2014.
Ministerial officeholders were:
# Department of Industry and Commerce

Department of Industry and Commerce may refer to:
* Department of Industry and Commerce (1975–1982), Australian government department
* Department of Industry and Commerce (1982–1984), Australian government department
* Department of Industry and Commerce (Ireland)
* Department of Industries and Commerce (1894–1972), former New Zealand government department
# Dental intrusion

Dental intrusion is an apical displacement of the tooth into the alveolar bone. This injury is accompanied by extensive damage to periodontal ligament, cementum, disruption of the neurovascular supply to the pulp, and communication or fracture of the alveolar socket.
Intrusive traumas have been found to comprise 0.3-1.9% of the traumas affecting permanent dentition.

## Diagnosis

In most cases of intrusion with fully erupted permanent dentition, diagnosis can be made by comparing incisal height of teeth next to the injured one. In cases with mixed dentition, a percussion test must be performed as an intruded tooth can mimic an erupting tooth.

### Clinical and radiographical presentation

Clinical findings show shortened crown length to various degree and up to no visible crown in severe cases. Tooth is immobile, and percussion gives high, metallic sound. Bleeding around crown margins can be observed.
Radiographical findings shows dislocation of root in an apical direction, and periodontal ligament space is not continuous or can disappear completely.

## Management

Management of intrusion depends on several factors such as whether the tooth has a closed or open apex, type of teeth (primary or permanent dentition) and how much the tooth is intruded in mm. This type of dental trauma is complex and is commonly associated with pulpal necrosis and inflammatory ankylosis. Management is focused on reducing this effect and is commonly achieved by root canal treatment.

### Primary teeth

| Primary teeth presentation on examination | Treatment options |
| Tooth displaced labially | Leave for spontaneous reposition |
| Tooth intruded horizontally with apex displaced into developing tooth germ | Extract |

### Permanent teeth

| Teeth with incomplete root formation | Treatment options |
| Intrusion of up to 7mm | Allow eruption without intervention. If no movement is seen within few weeks, must be repositioned orthodontically |
| Intrusion more than 7mm | Must be repositioned using surgical or orthodontic approach. |
| Teeth with complete root formation | Treatment options |
| Intrusion less than 3mm | Allow time for spontaneous eruption If no movement within 2–4 weeks, surgical or orthodontic reposition required to avoid ankylosis |
| Intrusion between 3-7mm | Surgical or orthodontic reposition required |
| Intrusion more than 7mm | Surgical reposition required |
Intruded teeth with closed apex will likely become necrotic. Recommended root canal therapy within 2–3 weeks after repositioning. Where surgical or orthodontic reposition required, after repositioning tooth must be stabilize with a flexible splint for 4 weeks.

### Follow-up

Frequent follow up appointments are required to monitor healing process clinically and radiographically:
* 2 weeks → 4 weeks→ 6–8 weeks→ 6 months→ 1 year → Yearly for 5 years
# Abdulsalaam Amer

Abdulsalaam Selemani Amer (born 11 July 1963) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Mikumi constituency from 2010 to 2015.
# Aballay

Aballay can refer to:
* Alejandro Aballay, American biologist
* Roberto Aballay, an Argentine football player
* Aballay, a 1978 short story by Antonio Di Benedetto
* Aballay (film), a 2010 Argentine film based on Di Benedetto's short story
# Derby, Illinois

Derby, Illinois may refer to:
* Derby, Ford County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Derby, Saline County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
# Derby's dose

Derby's dose was cruel and unusual punishment and torture used in Jamaica to punish slaves who attempted to escape or committed other offenses like stealing food on plantations that were owned or run by Thomas Thistlewood. According to Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers, (Thomas Thistlewood wrote about his outlandish behaviour and disturbing treatment of Jamaican slaves extensively in his 14,000 page diary) "The runaway would be beaten, and salt pickle, lime juice, and bird pepper would be rubbed into his or her open wounds. Another slave would defecate into the mouth of the miscreant [sic], who would then be gagged, with their mouth full, for four to five hours." The punishment was invented by Thomas Thistlewood, a slave overseer, and named after the slave, Derby, who was made to undergo this punishment when he was caught eating young sugar cane stalks in the field on 25 May 1756. However, historian Douglas Hall points out that "Derby's dose" was so-called because it was often administered by one of his slaves called Derby.
Thistlewood recorded this punishment as well as a further punishment of Derby in August of that same year in his diary.
On 18 November 2013 British television host Martin Bashir discredited a comparison made by U.S. politician Sarah Palin between the United States' debt to China and slavery by referring to Derby's dose. In pointing out how cruel and barbaric slavery was, Bashir used Derby's dose as an example; at the end of the segment, he finished by saying that "if anyone truly qualified for a dose of discipline from Thomas Thistlewood, [Palin] would be the outstanding candidate". He was criticized for this comment, and ultimately resigned.
# Department of Forest and Wildlife (Punjab)

Punjab Forest and Wildlife Department is a law enforcement agency for the state of Punjab, India. It focus primarily on forest development and wildlife conservation. Also it introduce various acts, policies for Forestry Research, Soil Conservation, Forest Management and Eco Tourism.
Its headquarters is located in Sector-68, Mohali, Punjab.

## Wildlife Protected Areas

There are 12 Wildlife Sanctuary, two Zoological Park/Tiger Safari, three Dear Parks and two community reserves in Punjab which is managed by this department. Following is list of same:
* Bir chahal Wildlife Sanctuary - Mansa
* Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary - Patiala
* Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary - Patiala
* Bir Mehas Wildlife Sanctuary - Patiala
* Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary - Patiala
* Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary - Sangrur
* Harike Wildlife Sanctuary - Ferozepur
* Takhni-Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary - Hoshiarpur
* Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary - Ferozepur
* Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary - Rupnagar
* Kathlaur-Kaushlian Wildlife Sanctuary - Gurdaspur
Following are parks:
* Mohindra Chaudhary Zoological Park - Chhatbir, Mohali
* Tiger Safari - Ludhiana
* Deer Park - Neelon Ludhiana
* Deer Park Bir Moti Bagh - Patiala
* Deer Park Bir Talab - Bhatinda
Following are community reserves:
* Lalwan Community Reserve - Hoshiarpur
* Keshopur-Chhamb Community Reserve - Gurdaspur
# Acheson, Alberta

Acheson is a locality and an industrial area in Alberta, Canada, within Parkland County.
Acheson is on the Canadian National (CN) main line and Highway 60 (Devonian Way) between Highway 16A (Parkland Highway) and Highway 16 (Yellowhead Highway). It is 3.2 km (2.0 mi) west of the City of Edmonton, 5.7 km (3.5 mi) east of the City of Spruce Grove, and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Town of Devon.
The locality is named after A. Acheson Tisdal, a railway official. Acheson was founded as a repair facility for CN, with industrial development following in the 1970s. It is recognized as a major employment area by the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board.

## Economy
### Acheson Industrial Area

The Acheson Industrial Area is the economic development hub of Parkland County. Its 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of land is home to over 200 businesses. The Acheson Business Association established in 2004.
Within the Acheson Area Structure Plan, the industrial area borders the City of Edmonton to the east, Highway 16 to the north, Spruce Valley Road to the west, and Highway 628 to the south. Industrial parks within the Acheson Industrial Area include the Ellis Industrial Park, the Sherwin Industrial Park, and West Acheson Industrial.

### Oil and gas industry

Profire Energy is an oilfield technology company, specializing in the design of burner-management systems (BMS) and other combustion-management technologies.
# Desk on a frame

The desk on a frame (or desk on frame) is usually an antique form made up of two pieces of furniture. The first piece is a fairly large and closable portable desk with a slanted hinged top giving access to the writing surface and utility nooks and small drawers. The second piece is a stand made for it in the same style and material. It is also sometimes a single piece of furniture which looks as if it were made up of the two previous pieces but is in fact solid and nondetachable. This form was popular in Colonial America and was often done in the Queen Anne style.
The slant top desk is a direct morphological descendant. In a sense the Spanish Bargueño (or Vargueño) desk is a distant cousin of the two piece version, since the Bargueño is also made up of a portable desk and a stand constructed specially for it, using the same materials and style.
# Deskbar

Deskbar may refer to:
* A software user interface for Google Desktop embedded in the taskbar that mainly consists of a Google search textfield
* Deskbar, a taskbar equivalent for BeOS currently provided by the OpenTracker project
* Deskbar, a fork of the BeOS Deskbar for the Haiku operating system.
* DeskBar, a hidden feature in Windows 98.
* Deskbar, an applet for the GNOME desktop environment.
# Department of Labour and National Service

The Department of Labour and National Service was an Australian government department that existed between October 1940 and December 1972.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
At its creation, the department's functions were general labour policy, manpower priorities, investigations of labour supply and labour demand, the effective placement of labour, technical training, industrial relations and industrial welfare, and planning for post-war rehabilitation and development.

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Labour and National Service.
Sir Roland Wilson was seconded to establish the new Department of Labour and National Service in 1940, and at 36 years old became its first administrative head.
# Acmaeodera ornatoides

Acmaeodera ornatoides is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Acmaeodera prorsa

Acmaeodera prorsa is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Abutilon lepidum

Abutilon lepidum is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It was first described in 1868 as Sida lepida by Ferdinand von Mueller, but was transferred to the genus, Abutilon, in 1980 by Andrew Stewart Mitchell. The species epithet, lepidum, comes from the Latin adjective, lepidus, which means pleasant, charming, or elegant.
It is native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
# Acoustics (disambiguation)

Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of all mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids.
Acoustics may also refer to:
* Acoustics (Tony Rice album) (1979)
* Acoustics (Floater album) (2004)
* Acoustics (Minus the Bear EP) (2008)
* Acoustics (Lydia EP) (2012)
* Acoustics (This Century EP) (2012)
# Deux Orignaux River

The Deux Orignaux River is a tributary of the Obatogamau River, flowing into the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The course of the river flows entirely into the canton of Dolomieu.
The hydrographic slope of the "Deux Orignaux River" is accessible via route 113 which links Lebel-sur-Quévillon to Chibougamau and passes to the south of the lake.
The surface of the "Deux Orignaux River" is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however traffic Ice safety is usually from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

* North side: Orignaux Lake, Kapunapotagen Lake, Chibougamau River;
* East side: Obatogamau River, Presqu'île Lake (Nord-du-Québec);
* South side: Mechamego Lake, Obatogamau River, Mechamego Creek;
* West side: Chibougamau River, Obatogamau River.
The "Deux Orignaux River" has its source at the mouth of "Lac des Orignaux" (length: 17.7 kilometres (11.0 mi); altitude: 337 metres (1,106 ft)); this lake extends into the Lamark and Dolomieu townships. Of elongated form in the North-South direction, except the "Bay of the Head of Heron" which is located in the South-West and is only at 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) in East of the Chibougamau River.
The mouth of "Lac des Orignaux" is located approximately in the middle of the lake on the East shore. This discharge is at:
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) Northwest of the mouth of Kapunapotagen Lake;
* 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) North of the mouth of the "Deux Orignaux River";
* 14.2 kilometres (8.8 mi) Northeast of the mouth of the Obatogamau River (confluence with the Chibougamau River);
* 114.3 kilometres (71.0 mi) northeast of the mouth of Goéland Lake (Waswanipi River);
* 35.8 kilometres (22.2 mi) west of the village center of Chapais;
* 69.1 kilometres (42.9 mi) south-west of downtown Chibougamau;
* 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of the mouth of the Nottaway River.
From its source (mouth of "Lac des Orignaux"), the "Deux Orignaux River" flows over 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) according to the following segments:
* 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) southeasterly across Kapunapotagen Lake (elevation: 337 metres (1,106 ft)) on its full length;
* 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) southwesterly to the bridge of route 113;
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) southwesterly to the western end of "Lac des Miserables" (altitude: 329 metres (1,079 ft));
* 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) west to mouth.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière des Deux Orignaux" (English: Two Mooses River) was formalized on September 11, 1987 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, at the creation of this commission
# Dercas verhuelli

Dercas verhuelli, the tailed sulphur, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India, Burma, China, Peninsular Malaya and Indochina.
# Desulfovibrio profundus

Desulfovibrio profundus is a bacterium. It is sulfate-reducing barophilic bacteria. It is strictly anaerobic, vibrio-shaped and its type strain is 500–1.
# Desulfurella acetivorans

Desulfurella acetivorans is a thermophilic acetate-oxidizing sulfur-reducing eubacterium. It is Gram-negative, short rod-shaped, motile, with a single polar flagellum.
# Desulfurella kamchatkensis

Desulfurella kamchatkensis is a thermophilic sulfur-reducing eubacterium. It is Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, with a single polar flagellum and type strain K-119$^T$ (=DSM 10409$^T$).
# Acacia nanopravissima

Acacia nanopravissima, also known as little kooka wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae where it is endemic to south eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 0.9 m (1 ft 8 in to 2 ft 11 in) but can reach as high as 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) and has glabrous branchlets. The crowded green phyllodes have a markedly inequilateral shape with a length of 4 to 8 mm (0.16 to 0.31 in) and a width of 3 to 8 mm (0.12 to 0.31 in). When it blooms between late August and early October, it produces racemose inflorescences with spherical flower-heads that contain seven to nine golden coloured flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in north eastern Victoria around Splitters Creek as a part of open forest communities growing in shallow sediment based soils. It is confined to a small area to the south of Wulgulmerang in East Gippsland and is only found as a single small population in the upper catchment of Little River, a tributary of the Snowy River on the Wombargo Range.
# Dhanbad liquor tragedy

The Dhanbad liquor tragedy involved the deaths of 254 people in Dhanbad (then in Bihar state) of India in December 1978 after drinking tainted bootleg liquor.
# Detroit's Marwil Bookstore

Detroit's Marwil Bookstore was a local bookstore in Detroit, Michigan. The store was independently owned by Milton and Lenore Marwil. Located on the Wayne State University campus, it was a cultural attraction for the students, faculty and community of Wayne State University. Marwil Bookstore closed permanently in December 2013.

## Location

Marwil Bookstore was last located at 4870 Cass Avenue (corner of Cass and Warren avenues) in the Midtown area of Detroit on Wayne State University’s main campus.

## History

Founded by Milton and Lenore Marwil in 1948, Marwil Bookstore was Detroit's oldest independent bookstore. The store was family owned until 1983, when it was sold to Lily Kramer. The original location on Woodward was left behind in the early 1970s in favor of a new space on Cass and Warren housed in a 3,000-square-foot (280 m$^2$) retail storefront.
Milton Marwil was born in Detroit and was a World War II veteran. He graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where he earned a master's degree in history. At age 91, he was the University of Michigan Dearborn's oldest student, taking courses in politics and literature. Marwil died January 17, 2002, from a heart disease.
Considered an institution by the generations of Wayne State students, the Marwil Bookstore witnessed and survived through the golden age of Motown, the civil rights movement and riots and their aftermath while many small businesses disintegrated.

## Closing

After operating in Detroit for 65 years, the Marwil Bookstore closed in December 2013. The decision to close was made by Brian Kramer, son of Lily Kramer, who ran the shop for 30 years. Kramer attributed the store's closure to the continuous rise in the cost of textbooks. Students began to seek alternatives to buying textbooks from bookstores, including renting or purchasing them on the internet from online competitors, such as Amazon and eBay.
After Marwil had been in business at WSU for some 59 years, Brian Kramer had seen textbook prices nearly triple over a period of two decades. According to a 2005 survey conducted by the National Association of College Students, about 25 percent of students had begun purchasing textbooks online. Another drastic change was when Wayne State opened a $6 million, 28,000-square-foot Barnes & Noble college bookstore right across the street in 2002. Marwil didn't have the fancy storefront, cafe or music and apparel that was available at the competitor across the street, but Kramer said he and his staff used their location and attraction to their benefit.
Marwil's inventory included new and used trade textbooks, art books, professional and technical books and magazines. The limited inventory prevented Marwil from being able to survive financially in the face of stiffer competition and eventually led to its closing for good.