OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Black House

The Alexander Black House is a historical house in the Queen Anne Victorian architectural style, located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States.

## History

The house was built around 1897. The owner, Alexander Black, was a great-great-grandson of Samuel Black, who bought the land on which Blacksburg is now located. Alexander Black was a prominent businessman in the town, and his first house reflected the typical design of homes in Blacksburg at the time. When that house burned down, he chose to build a new house in the Queen Anne style. The house features elements such as steep cross-gabled roofs, gingerbread trim, towers, and vertical windows.
The Black family lived in the house until 1935, when Alexander Black died. The house was then used as a funeral home until 2002. To accommodate its use as a funeral home, the wraparound porch was enclosed, and some interior walls were removed to provide gathering areas. The second-floor balcony and some of the bay windows were enclosed as well, and the house was given vinyl siding.

## Museum

In 2002, the town proposed a retail development named Kent Square for the downtown area. The site of the Alexander Black House was planned to be occupied by a 400-stall parking garage. The town council allocated $2 million toward development of the parking garage, and they also purchased the house and made plans for its preservation. The town council then had the house moved to a new location on Draper Road and began the restoration process.
In 2008, Blacksburg officials began considering an expansion of the National Register of Historic Places District in the town, likely including the Alexander Black House. Plans began to restore the Alexander Black House for use as the Blacksburg Museum.
In 2014 a thorough restoration of the house was completed.
# Douglas Township, Harrison County, Iowa

Douglas Township is a township in Harrison County, Iowa, United States.
# Edwardsina

Edwardsina is a genus of flies in family Blephariceridae.

## Species

* Edwardsina chilensis Alexander, 1920
* Edwardsina fimbrata Zwick, 2006
* Edwardsina fuscipes Edwards, 1929
* Edwardsina gigantea Zwick, 1977
* Edwardsina imperatrix Alexander, 1962
* Edwardsina tasmaniensis Tonnoir, 1924
# Atonic

Atonic may refer to:
In music:
In medicine:
In linguistics:
# 1956–57 Liga Alef

The 1956–57 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Kfar Saba win the title. originally, the top two clubs were due to gain promotion to Liga Leumit. However, due to irregularities during the season, an IFA committee decided to hold a promotion play-off between the top five clubs at the end of the season.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 22 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 62 | 26 | 2.385 | 32 | Promotion play-offs |
| 2 | Maccabi Rehovot | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 56 | 19 | 2.947 | 30 | Promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 47 | 26 | 1.808 | 30 | Promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Hapoel Hadera | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 42 | 23 | 1.826 | 29 | Promotion play-offs |
| 5 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 41 | 39 | 1.051 | 23 | Promotion play-offs |
| 6 | Beitar Jerusalem | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 46 | 36 | 1.278 | 22 | |
| 7 | Hapoel Mahane Yehuda | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 35 | 30 | 1.167 | 22 | |
| 8 | Hapoel Kiryat Haim | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 27 | 40 | 0.675 | 20 | |
| 9 | Hapoel Rehovot | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 29 | 39 | 0.744 | 19 | |
| 10 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 24 | 54 | 0.444 | 18 | |
| 11 | Hapoel Nahariya | 22 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 30 | 71 | 0.423 | 11 | Relegated to Liga Bet |
| 12 | Maccabi Ramat Gan | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 18 | 54 | 0.333 | 8 | Relegated to Liga Bet |

## Promotion play-offs

Each team played the other four once at a neutral venue. The top two clubs were to be promoted and the third would play a promotion/relegation play-off against the bottom club at Liga Leumit, which was Maccabi Jaffa.
Matches were played initially during September, but Maccabi Rehovot, who had finished the season in the second place and had expected to be promoted, declined to participate and appealed the committee's decision. The results of Rehovot's matches were initially recorded as 0-3 technical losses. However, after their appeal was rejected, the club were allowed to replay their matches.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 1 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 3.333 | 7 | Promoted to Liga Leumit |
| 2 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1.333 | 4 | Promoted to Liga Leumit |
| 3 | Hapoel Hadera | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1.000 | 4 | Deciding Match |
| 4 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1.000 | 4 | Deciding Match |
| 5 | Maccabi Rehovot | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0.000 | 1 | Remained in Liga Alef |
Hapoel Kfar Saba and Hapoel Jerusalem were promoted to Liga Leumit. Hapoel Hadera and Hakoah Tel Aviv were due to play a deciding match to set who will play against Maccabi Jaffa, but Hapoel Hadera declined to participate in protest at the IFA's decision to allow Maccabi Rehovot to replay their games.
# Ayodele Odusola

Ayodele Odusola is the Resident Representative for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in South Africa.

## Biography

Prior, he was Chief Economist and Head of the Strategy and Analysis Team for UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa. Before his appointment as Chief Economist for UNDP Africa, Odusola served as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Adviser for Sub-Saharan Africa, after his tenure as Economic Adviser in UNDP South Africa, where he played a key role in developing partnerships on the MDGs and in publishing the National and Provincial MDG and Human Development Reports. Before his time in South Africa, he was a Senior Economist in UNDP Nigeria, supporting the preparation of fiscal responsibility legislation; national and local economic empowerment and development strategies; local, regional and national MDGs; human development reports; and national development plans and visions.
Odusola worked with the Presidency of Nigeria before joining the United Nations, where he served as Head of the Research and Macroeconomic Training Programme under Nigeria’s National Centre for Economic Management and Administration.
In December 2021, he published "Africa's Agricultural Renaissance: From Paradox to Powerhouse".

## Academic career

Odusola has published over 50 articles in national and international journals, editing and authoring books and technical reports. Dr Odusola is the lead author and one of the co-editors of the UNDP Africa publication “Income Inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Divergence, Determinants and Consequences,” which was launched during the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, in 2017.
Odusola obtained his PhD from University of Ibadan, Nigeria. In 2001, he was the African Visiting Scholar to the International Monetary Fund.
# Amnesia (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
Amnesia is the first EP from Philadelphia's Paint It Black. It was released by Bridge 9 Records on June 16, 2009. It was released as a 7" single and a digital download. It is the first of two EPs the band plans to release in 2009

## Track listing

* "Salem" – 1:53
* "Homesick" – 1:29
* "Nicotine" – 1:20
* "Amnesia" – 1:32
* "Bliss" – 3:31

## Personnel

* Dan Yemin – vocals, guitar
* Josh Agran – guitar
* Andy Nelson – bass guitar, vocals
* Jared Shavelson – drums
# Aphanopora

Aphanopora is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Neolampadidae.
Species:
* Aphanopora bassoris Holmes, 1995
* Aphanopora echinobrissoides de Meijere, 1903
# 1969–70 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team

The 1969–70 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1969–70 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 14–9 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with an 8–2 record. They were the Yankee Conference Regular Season Champions. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach Dee Rowe.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/3/1969* | Fairfield | W 65–64 | 1–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/6/1969* | Yale | W 91–77 | 2–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/10/1969 | New Hampshire | W 81–61 | 3–0 (1–0) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/13/1969* | Boston College | W 77–72 | 4–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/16/1969 | at Massachusetts | W 88–71 | 5–0 (2–0) | Curry Hicks Cage Amherst, MA |
| 12/20/1969* | at Holy Cross | L 104–122 | 5–1 | Worcester, MA |
| 12/23/1969* | Manhattan | L 62–75 | 5–2 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/27/1969* | vs. Villanova Quaker City Tournament | L 71–89 | 5–3 | Spectrum Philadelphia, PA |
| 12/29/1969* | vs. Wake Forest Quaker City Tournament | L 77–103 | 5–4 | Spectrum Philadelphia, PA |
| 1/5/1970 | at Maine | W 83–75 | 6–4 (3–0) | Memorial Gymnasium Orono, ME |
| 1/10/1970 | at Rhode Island | W 77–74 $^{OT}$ | 7–4 (4–0) | Keaney Gymnasium Kingston, RI |
| 1/22/1970 | at Vermont | W 85–75 | 8–4 (5–0) | Patrick Gym Burlington, VT |
| 1/24/1970* | at Dartmouth | L 83–88 | 8–5 | Alumni Gymnasium Hanover, NH |
| 1/26/1970* | at Boston University | W 90–81 $^{OT}$ | 9–5 | Boston, MA |
| 1/31/1970 | Vermont | L 63–69 | 9–6 (5–1) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/3/1970* | at Fordham | W 66–64 | 10–6 | Rose Hill Gymnasium New York, NY |
| 2/7/1970 | Maine | W 99–74 | 11–6 (6–1) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/11/1970* | at Syracuse Rivalry | L 80–101 | 11–7 | Manley Field House Syracuse, NY |
| 2/14/1970 | Massachusetts | L 65–71 | 11–8 (6–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/18/1970 | at New Hampshire | W 80–69 | 12–8 (7–2) | Lundholm Gym Durham, NH |
| 2/21/1970* | Colgate | W 96–82 | 13–8 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/24/1970* | at Rutgers | L 84–90 $^{OT}$ | 13–9 | College Avenue Gymnasium New Brunswick, NJ |
| 2/28/1970 | Rhode Island | W 35–32 | 14–9 (8–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
Schedule Source:
# Alexander Black (Canadian politician)

Alexander Kamloop Black (1832 – December 14, 1913) was a political figure in Manitoba. He represented St. Pauls from 1876 to 1878 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
He was born in Île-à-la-Crosse, the son of Samuel Black and Angelique Cameron. In 1859, Black married Margaret Miller. He was elected to the Manitoba assembly in an 1876 by-election held following the death of Curtis Bird. Black died in San Francisco.
# Alexander Black (footballer)

Alexander Black was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona. The dates of his birth and death are unknown. He and his brother, Joseph, were part of the infamous group of Scottish workers that formed Escocès FC, and he was also one of the first Scottish players to wear the Barcelona shirt.

## Biography

The Black brothers were two of many young workers at lace manufacturers Johnston, Shields & Co in Newmilns sent over to work in the company's newly opened factory at Sant Martí de Provençals, known in Catalonia as La Escocesa, which started production back in 1893. At the start of 1900, he and his brother, together with their co-workers, set up a football team to pass the time, calling it Escocès FC. In addition to him and his brother, this team also had the likes of Peter Mauchan, George Girvan and team captain John Hamilton, with all of them, including him, went on to play for FC Barcelona. The team had a very short life and was broken up in November of the same year, and Barcelona took advantage of its dissolution to incorporate several of its most prominent players, such as Black, Mauchan and Girvan, who thus became the first-ever Scottish players to wear the Barça shirt, while his brother Joseph was recruited by Hispania AC, before joining Barça a few years later.
In his only season at the club, he played nine games and scored six goals, with five of them coming during the inaugural edition of the Copa Macaya in 1901, netting a hat-trick in a 18–0 away trashing of Club Tarragona and two goals in a 14–0 home victory over Franco-Española, but despite his goalscoring prowess, Barça finished runner-up to Hispania AC. Those five goals meant he finished level with his brother, who also netted five goals for Hispania. The title was only decided on the last matchday with a game between Hispania and Barça in which the two brothers had to play against each other for historical immortality. He retired shortly after losing this match.
# Edwardsina tasmaniensis

Edwardsina tasmaniensis, the Tasmanian torrent midge, is a species of fly in family Blephariceridae. It is endemic to Australia. As the name suggests, they make their homes in the fastest-flowing parts of rivers and streams of Tasmania.
# 2004 CONCACAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification

The qualifying competition for the 2004 CONCACAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the remaining seven teams for the final tournament.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 6–1 | Bahamas | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| Nicaragua | 3–6 | Panama | 2–2 | 1–4 |
| Grenada | 10–1 | Cayman Islands | 5–0 | 5–1 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 0–24 | Canada | 0–10 | 0–14 |
| Dominican Republic | 0–2 | Haiti | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Dominica | 1–4 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Cuba | 1–2 | Jamaica | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Suriname | 0–8 | Guatemala | 0–2 | 0–6 |
| Guyana | 5–3 | Barbados | 4–1 | 1–2 |
| Costa Rica | 23–0 | Belize | 15–0 | 8–0 |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Saint Lucia | 1–13 | Panama | 1–6 | 0–7 |
| El Salvador | 1–1 (pen 4-5) | Canada | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0–10 | United States | 0–6 | 0–4 |
| Grenada | 1–4 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1–1 | 0–3 |
| Costa Rica | 10–1 | Guyana | 7–0 | 3–1 |
| Haiti | 2–3 | Honduras | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Jamaica | 3–2 | Guatemala | 2–0 | 1–2 |
# Astele boileaui

Astele boileaui is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Ayur Rekha

Ayur Rekha is a 2007 Indian Malayalam film, directed by GM Manu, starring Sreenivasan, Mukesh, Indrajith, Lakshmi Sharma and Saikumar in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Sreenivasan as SP S.K. Jacob George IPS
* Mukesh as Thriprayar Madhavan
* Indrajith Sukumaran as Adv. Anand
* Lakshmi Sharma as Dr. Aparna Menon
* Jyothirmayi as Dr. Mallika Anand
* Mithun Murali as Arun Menon
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Thankappan Pillai
* Saikumar as Dr. Venugopal
* Nedumudi Venu as Captain Nair
* Salim Kumar as PC Ismail
* Niyaz Musaliyar as SI K.V. Balachadran
* TP Madhavan as Dr. Thomas George
* Urvashi as Alice Jacob
* Devi Chandana as Girija
* Jagannadha Varma as Adv. G.K. Nambiyar
* Pradeep
* Kochu Preman
* Ganapathi S Poduval
* Master Vaisakh
* Dr Vivin Mathew
* Anandhu S Nair

## Soundtrack

Music: Sabish George, Lyrics: O. N. V. Kurup
* "Indumukhi" - Vineeth Sreenivasan
* "Neelmizhikalo" (D) - M. G. Sreekumar, Ranjini Jose
* "Neelmizhikalo" (F) - Ranjini Jose
* "Sree Ranjini" - M. G. Sreekumar
# Ampelion

Ampelion is a genus of passerine birds in the family Cotingidae. It contains the following species:
Genus Ampelion – Tschudi, 1845 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Red-crested cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Chestnut-crested cotinga | Ampelion rufaxilla (Tschudi, 1844) | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# 1986 Preakness Stakes

The 1986 Preakness Stakes was the 111th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 17, 1986, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Snow Chief, who was jockeyed by Alex Solis, won the race by four lengths over runner-up Ferdinand. Approximate post time was 5:41 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:54-4/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 87,652, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1986.

## Payout

The 111th Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 3 | Snow Chief | US$7.20 | $4.80 | $3.60 |
| 5 | Ferdinand | - | $4.80 | $3.20 |
| 6 | Broad Brush | - | - | $3.00 |
$2 Exacta: (3–5) paid $33.80

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Margin (lengths) | Post Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 2 | Snow Chief | Alex Solis | Melvin F. Stute | Carl Grinstead | 2.60-1 | $411,900 |
| 2nd | 4 | 5 | Ferdinand | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Elizabeth Keck | 3.10-1 | $70,000 |
| 3rd | 101/2 | 6 | Broad Brush | Chris McCarron | Richard Small | Robert E. Meyerhoff | 3.70-1 | $35,000 |
| 4th | 103/4 | 7 | Badger Land | Jorge Velásquez | D. Wayne Lukas | Jeff Lukas & Mel Hatley | 1.80-1 favorite | $17,500 |
| 5th | 121/4 | 1 | Miracle Wood | Donnie A. Miller Jr. | Allen A. Ferris, III | Albert F. Allen, Jr. | 20.70-1 | |
| 6th | 14 | 4 | Groovy | Craig Perret | Howard Crowell | John A. Ballis & Theodore V. Kruckel | 11.10-1 | |
| 7th | 22 | 3 | Clear Choice | Jacinto Vásquez | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | 1.80-1 | |
* Winning Breeder: Blue Diamond Ranch; (CA)
* Winning Time: 1:54 4/5
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 87,652
# FNAR

FNAR (also known as Front National Anti Radar, Antiradar National Front or Fraction Nationaliste Armée Révolutionnaire, Armed Nationalist Revolutionary Faction) is a group that has blown up several radar speed traps in France. They have demanded from the government lower taxes, more motorist-friendly policies, an end to immigration, and 4 million euros.
On Wednesday 28 May 2008, a TATP-based homemade bomb detonated in an apartment situated in the Paris suburb of Clichy-la-Garenne, very seriously injuring the man who was assembling it. Before falling into a coma, the suspect told the firemen who were evacuating him that he was a member of the FNAR.
# Estradiol monopropionate

Estradiol propionate (EP), also known as estradiol monopropionate or estradiol 17β-propionate and sold under the brand names Acrofollin, Akrofollin, and Follhormon, is an estrogen medication and estrogen ester which is no longer marketed. It is the C17β propionate ester of estradiol. EP was provided in an oil solution and was administered by intramuscular injection. The medication was first marketed by 1938 or 1939.
vte Affinities and estrogenic potencies of estrogen esters and ethers at the estrogen receptors :
| Estrogen | Other names | RBATooltip Relative binding affinity (%)$^a$ | REP (%)$^b$ | REP (%)$^b$ |
| Estrogen | Other names | ER | ERα | ERβ |
| Estradiol | E2 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Estradiol 3-sulfate | E2S; E2-3S | ? | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Estradiol 3-glucuronide | E2-3G | ? | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| Estradiol 17β-glucuronide | E2-17G | ? | 0.002 | 0.0002 |
| Estradiol benzoate | EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate | 10 | 1.1 | 0.52 |
| Estradiol 17β-acetate | E2-17A | 31–45 | 24 | ? |
| Estradiol diacetate | EDA; Estradiol 3,17β-diacetate | ? | 0.79 | ? |
| Estradiol propionate | EP; Estradiol 17β-propionate | 19–26 | 2.6 | ? |
| Estradiol valerate | EV; Estradiol 17β-valerate | 2–11 | 0.04–21 | ? |
| Estradiol cypionate | EC; Estradiol 17β-cypionate | ?$^c$ | 4.0 | ? |
| Estradiol palmitate | Estradiol 17β-palmitate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estradiol stearate | Estradiol 17β-stearate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estrone | E1; 17-Ketoestradiol | 11 | 5.3–38 | 14 |
| Estrone sulfate | E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate | 2 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Estrone glucuronide | E1G; Estrone 3-glucuronide | ? | <0.001 | 0.0006 |
| Ethinylestradiol | EE; 17α-Ethynylestradiol | 100 | 17–150 | 129 |
| Mestranol | EE 3-methyl ether | 1 | 1.3–8.2 | 0.16 |
| Quinestrol | EE 3-cyclopentyl ether | ? | 0.37 | ? |
| Footnotes: $^a$ = Relative binding affinities (RBAs) were determined via in-vitro displacement of labeled estradiol from estrogen receptors (ERs) generally of rodent uterine cytosol. Estrogen esters are variably hydrolyzed into estrogens in these systems (shorter ester chain length -> greater rate of hydrolysis) and the ER RBAs of the esters decrease strongly when hydrolysis is prevented. $^b$ = Relative estrogenic potencies (REPs) were calculated from half-maximal effective concentrations (EC$_{50}$) that were determined via in-vitro β‐galactosidase (β-gal) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) production assays in yeast expressing human ERα and human ERβ. Both mammalian cells and yeast have the capacity to hydrolyze estrogen esters. $^c$ = The affinities of estradiol cypionate for the ERs are similar to those of estradiol valerate and estradiol benzoate (figure). Sources: See template page. |||||
# Aleksandr Logunov (mathematician)

Aleksandr Andreyevich Logunov (Russian: Александр Андреевич Логунов, 5 December 1989) is a Russian mathematician, specializing in harmonic analysis, potential theory, and geometric analysis.
Logunov received his Candidate of Sciences (PhD) in 2015 from the Saint Petersburg State University under Viktor Petrovich Havin (Виктор Петрович Хавин, 1933–2015) with thesis (О граничных свойствах гармонических функций, On boundary properties of harmonic functions). He works at the Chebyshev Mathematics Laboratory of the Saint Petersburg State University and at the University of Tel Aviv.
Logunov received, jointly with Eugenia Malinnikova, the 2017 Clay Research Award for their introduction of novel geometric-combinatorial methods for the study of elliptic eigenvalue problems. He proved, among other results, an estimate (from above) for Hausdorff measures on the zero sets of Laplace eigenfunctions defined on compact smooth manifolds and an estimate (from below) in harmonic analysis and differential geometry that proved conjectures by Shing-Tung Yau and Nikolai Nadirashvili. In 2018 he received the Salem Prize and in 2020 the EMS Prize of the European Mathematical Society. For 2021 he received the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics – New Horizons in Mathematics.

## Selected publications

* Logunov, Alexander (2018). "Nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions: polynomial upper estimates of the Hausdorff measure". Annals of Mathematics. 187 (1): 221–239. arXiv:1605.02587. doi:10.4007/annals.2018.187.1.4. S2CID 119170110.
* with Eugenia Malinnikova: Logunov, Alexander; Malinnikova, Eugenia (2015). "On ratios of harmonic functions". Advances in Mathematics. 274: 241–262. arXiv:1402.2888. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2015.01.009.
* with Eugenia Malinnikova: Logunov, Alexander; Malinnikova, Eugenia (2016). "Ratios of harmonic functions with the same zero set". Geometric and Functional Analysis. 26 (3): 909–925. arXiv:1506.08041. doi:10.1007/s00039-016-0369-4.
* Logunov, Alexander (2018). "Nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions: proof of Nadirashvili's conjecture and of the lower bound in Yau's conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. 187 (1): 241–262. arXiv:1605.02589. doi:10.4007/annals.2018.187.1.5. S2CID 119176697.
* with Eugenia Malinnikova: Logunov, Alexander; Malinnikova, Eugenia (2018). "Nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions: estimates of the Hausdorff measure in dimensions two and three". 50 Years with Hardy Spaces. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications. Vol. 261. pp. 333–344. arXiv:1605.02595. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59078-3_17. ISBN 978-3-319-59077-6.
# Andrzej Koszewski

Andrzej Koszewski (Poznań, 26 July 1922 – 17 February 2015) was a Polish composer, musicologist and teacher. His students included Lidia Zielińska, Krzesimir Dębski and Bettina Skrzypczak.