OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Borgman

James Mark Borgman (born February 24, 1954) is an American cartoonist. He is known for his political cartoons and his nationally syndicated comic strip Zits. He was the editorial cartoonist at The Cincinnati Enquirer from 1976 to 2008.

## Biography

Borgman was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to James and Marian Borgman, where he began his career in journalism as a student at Elder High School. He then attended Ohio's Kenyon College where he started as an English major, then switched to being an art major. He graduated in 1976 with Phi Beta Kappa honors.
Borgman met his first wife Lynn Goodwin during his senior year of college at a class called Jesus and the Gospels. They had two children named Dylan and Chelsea. Lynn died in 1999 from a blood clot following surgery to ease chronic neck and shoulder pain. In 2003 he married Suzanne Soled, an educational psychologist and professor at Northern Kentucky University.

## Career

At Kenyon College, Borgman drew editorial cartoons for the Kenyon Collegian.
He became The Cincinnati Enquirer's editorial cartoonist in 1976. Since 1980, his editorial cartoons have been nationally syndicated, at first by King Features Syndicate. In 2007, Universal Press Syndicate took over the distribution of his editorial cartoons. In 2008, he took a voluntary buyout offered by Enquirer parent Gannett Company but continued to work on Zits after leaving the paper.

## Comic strip series
### Wonk City

His body of work has included the weekly comic strip Wonk City, which ran from 1994 to 1996 on the editorial pages of The Washington Post. A surreal send-up of inside-the-beltway mores during the administration of Bill Clinton, many of the cartoons featured a cat involved in behind-the-scenes political skullduggery.

### Zits

While on vacation in Sedona, Arizona, Borgman met up with fellow cartoonist Jerry Scott. Scott pitched the idea of a cartoon about a teenager and thus the comic strip Zits was born, debuting in July, 1997, with Borgman drawing and Scott writing.
Zits is syndicated in over 1500 newspapers around the world and has been translated into nine languages, including German, Chinese, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Finnish and Polish.

## Awards

In 1991, when Borgman was 37 years old, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning. He has also won the National Cartoonist Society Editorial Cartoon Award for 1986, 1987, 1988, 1994, and 2006, their Newspaper Comic Strip for 1997, their Newspaper Comic Strip (with Jerry Scott) in 1998 and 1999 for Zits, and their Reuben Award in 1993.
Borgman also won the Reuben Award for editorial cartooning in 2006, and has achieved a great deal of recognition for his work.
# Châtillon, Jura

Châtillon, Jura may refer to:
* Châtillon, Jura, Switzerland, a municipality in the district of Delémont, Canton of Jura, Switzerland
* Châtillon, Jura, France, a commune in the Jura département, France
# Cinnamon bird

The cinnamon bird, also known as Cinnamologus, Cinomolgus, or Cynnamolgus is a mythical creature described in various bestiaries as a giant bird that collected cinnamon to build its nests.

## According to Herodotus

According to Herodotus in his The History, the cinnamon bird inhabited Arabia, the only country known to produce cinnamon at the time. The giant cinnamon birds collected the cinnamon sticks from an unknown land where the cinnamon trees grew, and used them to construct their nests, fastened to sheer cliffs. The Arabians employed a trick to obtain the cinnamon. They cut oxen and other beasts of burden into pieces, laid them near the birds' nests and withdrew to a distance; the birds were then tempted down to carry the chunks of meat back to their nests, where the weight of the carcasses broke them from the cliffs, leaving the Arabians to collect the fallen cinnamon.

## According to Aristotle

In Aristotle's Historia Animalium (History of Animals), one of his works of natural history, he explains that the cinnamon bird brought the cinnamon from unknown locations to build its nest on the slender branches in the tops of high trees. The inhabitants of the bird's home attached leaden weights to their arrow tips to topple the nests, collecting the cinnamon sticks within. Aristotle referred to the bird as kinnamômon orneon.

## According to Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Elder adopted a more skeptical view of the cinnamon bird, erroneously named cinnamolgus. He discredited Herodotus specifically and antiquity in general in his Naturalis historia (Natural History) by asserting that the tales were invented by the natives to raise the price of their commodities.

## Other appearances in classical literature

* De Natura Animalium (On Animals) by Claudius Aelianus
* Solinus' Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium (Collection of Remarkable Facts)
* Physiologus, a collection of moralized animal tales expanded upon over 1000 years
* A Latin prose bestiary from the 12th century with Aristotle's version of the cinnamon bird
* How We Visited the Land of Satin from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais, referred to as cinnamologi
# Claysburg, Ohio

Claysburg is an extinct town in Preble County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Claysburg was laid out and platted in 1833.
# Coras

Coras may refer to:

## People

* Jean de Coras (1515–1572), French jurist
* Jacques de Coras (1630–1677), French poet
* Marcel Coraş (born 1959), Romanian footballer

## Biology

* Coras (spider), a genus of spiders

## Other

* The Cora people, a native people of Mexico; see also:
** Cora language
** Misión Santiago de Los Coras
* Coras F.C., a Mexican association football club based in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico
* Coras F.C. B, the official reserve team of Coras F.C.
* Córas na Poblachta, a minor Irish political party founded in 1940
* Córas Iompair Éireann, a public transport authority in Ireland
# Jüri Saar

Jüri Saar may refer to:
* Jüri Saar (Estonian politician, born 1946), Estonian politician
* Jüri Saar (Estonian politician, born 1956), Estonian politician and criminologist
# Châtillon-Saint-Jean

Châtillon-Saint-Jean (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Chastilhon e Sent Joan) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Canton of Coteaux du Lizon

The canton of Coteaux du Lizon (formerly known as the canton of Saint-Lupicin until march 2020) is an administrative division of the Jura department in eastern France. It was created during the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. The administrative seat is located in Coteaux du Lizon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bellecombe
* Les Bouchoux
* Chassal-Molinges
* Choux
* Coiserette
* Coteaux du Lizon
* Coyrière
* Lajoux
* Lamoura
* Larrivoire
* Lavancia-Épercy
* Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude
* Les Moussières
* La Pesse
* Rogna
* Septmoncel Les Molunes
* Vaux-lès-Saint-Claude
* Villard-Saint-Sauveur
* Viry
* Vulvoz
# Broadcasting in Chennai

Broadcasting in the city of Chennai began in 1924 by the Madras Presidency Radio Club. The service was operational till the government-run All India Radio started broadcasting in the city in 1938.
Currently, the city has 4 AM and 11 FM radio stations operated by All India Radio, Anna University and Suryan FM, Radio Mirchi, BIG FM, Hello FM, Radio City, Radio One among others.

## History

Broadcasting in India began in June 1923 during the British Raj with programmes by the Bombay Presidency Radio Club and other radio clubs. In 1924, the Madras Presidency Radio Club was established by V. Krishnaswamy Chetty. It made its first broadcast from Holloway’s Garden in Egmore on 31 July 1924. The Club later faced some financial difficulties but was rescued by the Madras Municipal Corporation in 1927, which ran it till All India Radio was established in Madras in 1938. The radio station at the Ripon Building complex was founded in 1930.
According to an agreement of 23 July 1927, the private Indian Broadcasting Company LTD (IBC) was authorised to operate two radio stations: the Bombay station began on 23 July 1927, and the Calcutta station followed on 26 August 1927. The company went into liquidation on 1 March 1930. The government took over the broadcasting facilities and began the Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS) on 1 April 1930 on an experimental basis for two years and permanently in May 1932. On 8 June 1936, the ISBS was renamed All India Radio.
All India Radio Madras began its operations on 16 June 1938. It became one of the six operational stations in the AIR network in the country when India gained independence in 1947, along with Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Lucknow, and Tiruchirappalli. The total number of radio sets at that time was about 275,000 in India. The Vividh Bharati Service was launched on 3 October 1957 to compete with Radio Ceylon. AIR Madras became the first station in the country to begin FM broadcasting on 23 July 1977, which was later expanded during the 1990s.
# Jasper Johns (Liberal politician)

Jasper Wilson Johns (1824 – 26 July 1891) was a civil engineer, merchant, railway promoter and Liberal Party politician.
Johns was the son of Thomas Evans Johns of Cardiganshire and his wife Elizabeth Tudor Avis. Johns became a civil engineer and practiced until 1854. He was then involved in William Bird & Co. of London, a firm of iron merchants. He was an active promoter of railways in Wales of which he was chairman or deputy chairman for many years until they were taken over by the London and North Western Railway. He was one of the earliest Volunteer officers as captain commanding the 3rd Montgomery Rifle Volunteers. He was a J. P. for Merioneth and Montgomery, and a Deputy Lieutenant for Merioneth.
Johns stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at Northallerton in 1865 and 1868. At the 1885 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nuneaton. but was defeated at the 1886 general election and did not stand for Parliament again.
Johns married Emily Theresa Bird, in 1855. His daughter Mabel married Sir Francis Taylor Piggott, jurist and writer. He died in 1891, at the age of 67 and is buried in Brookwood Cemetery in a grave he shares with his wife and son-in-law Francis Taylor Piggott.
# Ciné-Ressources

Ciné-Ressources is a union catalogue of the libraries and archives of French cinema, created on 22 August 2007 and managed by the Cinémathèque française.
Initiated by the Bibliothèque du film [fr] in collaboration with the Cinémathèque de Toulouse [fr], it provides access to more than 200,000 resources through a web search engine.
# Claysburg

Claysburg may refer to:
* Claysburg, Pennsylvania, census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States
* Claysburg, Ohio, extinct town in Ohio, United States
# Cautín River

The Cautín (Rio Cautín) is a river in Chile. It rises on the western slopes of the Cordillera de Las Raíces and flows in La Araucanía Region. The river's main tributary is the Quepe River. The city of Temuco is located on the Cautín River.
# Isao Ono

Isao Ono may refer to:
* Isao Ono (biathlete) (born 1942), Japanese Olympic biathlete
* Isao Ono (ice hockey) (born 1933), Japanese Olympic ice hockey player
# Caulet

Caulet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Auguste Caulet (1926–2011), French boxer
* François-Étienne Caulet (1610–1680), French bishop and Jansenist
# Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi

Rabbi Isaac ben Asher HaLevi or Riba (ריב"א) is the earliest known Tosafist, son-in-law of Eliakim ben Meshullam and pupil of Rashi. He flourished in Speyer during the 11th century.
He is cited under the name of "Tosafot Riba," in the Temim De'im, in the printed tosafot (Sotah 17b), and in the Tosafot Yeshanin (Yoma 15a). They are frequently quoted without the name of their author. Isaac ben Asher also wrote a commentary on the Pentateuch, which is no longer extant. It is cited in the Minchat Yehudah, and Jacob Tam made use of it in his Sefer ha-Yashar (p. 282). He was also the teacher of Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg and Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg.
# Cora (ship)

Several ships have been named Cora:
* Cora (1812 ship) was launched in 1812 and came to England from New Providence. She sailed to Britain and between 1813 and 1820 she was a West Indiaman. Then in 1820 she sailed to the New South Shetland Islands to engage in seal hunting. She was wrecked there in 1821.
* Cora (1812 Baltimore ship) was a schooner launched at Baltimore in 1812. The Royal Navy captured her in February 1813.
# Jüri Sillart

Jüri Sillart (29 May 1943 Tallinn – 10 September 2011) was an Estonian film operator, director, producer and pedagogue.
In 1970 he graduated from Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography. From 1971 to 1994 he worked as an operator-director in Tallinnfilm. Since 1993 he is a producer and director in studio OÜ Kairiin (which he established itself).
Awards:

## Filmography

* 1980: Metskannikesed (cinematographer)
* 1989: Äratus (director)
* 1998: Raplamaa (Documentary film) (producer, director, screenwriter)
* 1999: Gotland-saaremaa. Sõsarsaared (Documentary film) (Producer)
* 2000: Volli, sempre volli (Documentary film)
* 2001: Peeter (Documentary film) (producer, director, screenwriter. cinematographer)
* 2002: Leida lugu (documental film) (producer, director, screenwriter)
* 2006: Kuldrannake (feature film) (director)
* 2011: Monumentum kikilipsuga (documentary film) (director, screenwriter)
# Cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (+)-cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ phenanthrene-3,4-diol + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (+)-cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are phenanthrene-3,4-diol, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (+)-cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol:NAD+ 3,4-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in naphthalene and anthracene degradation.
# Cantabrian cream cheese

Cantabrian cream cheese (Spanish: Queso de nata de Cantabria) is made from the milk of Friesian cows in Cantabria, an autonomous community in northern Spain. The cheese has a Protected Designation of Origin since 1985. The production of the cheese is confined to all parts of Cantabria, except the areas of Tresviso and Menor de Bejes in the western part of the region. It is presented in forms of various weights from 400 – 2,800 g (14 ounces – 6 lbs). The size of the forms varies according to the weight.

## Manufacture

The milk is coagulated with an animal enzyme, preferably from suckling calves of the “Pintas de Cantabria” breed, or with any other enzyme permitted by the regulating council. The curdling process is carried out when the milk is 30°C (86°F) and continues for 40 minutes. The curd is then cut to grains of 5mm (0.20 inches) diameter and then they are heated to 34°C (93°F). It is then placed in moulds, the size of which vary according to the weight of the finished form. The moulds are pressed for up to 24 hours and then they are salted by immersion in a brine bath for a maximum of 24 hours. The curing of this cheese takes a minimum of 7 days from the time it comes out of the brine bath. While the cheese is maturing the forms are turned over regularly and the rinds rubbed clean.

## Flavour

Flavour and taste are described as characteristic, buttery with a slight acidity.

## Texture

Firm but creamy, there are no cavities and the colour is cream to yellow. There are no cavities in the body of the cheese.

## Rind

Creamy/beige in colour, thin and smooth.

## Uses

Being a soft cheese it is utilitarian. It may be used in cooking a variety of dishes or made be eaten in slices with bread, biscuits, nuts etc.
# Jasper Junior Senior High School

Jasper Junior Senior High School (JHS) is a public high school located in Jasper, Alberta, Canada.

## Building

The school is housed in a building of masonry construction that was first made erect in 1952. Additions were made in 1958, 1967 and 1988, and the building has a current floor area of 4,455 square metres (47,953 sq ft).
# Cicely Madden

Cicely Madden (born March 28, 1995) is an American rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Harsha (disambiguation)

Harsha or Harsha Vardhana (c. 590–647) was an Indian king.
Harsha may refer to:
* Harsha Vardhana (c. 590–647), Indian king
* Harsha (Chandela dynasty) (ruled c. 905-925 CE), Indian king
* Harsha (Paramara dynasty) (r. c. 949-972 CE), Indian king; better known as Siyaka
* Harsha Pala (ruled 1015-1035 ), Indian king
* Harsha of Kashmir (ruled 1089-1111 CE), Indian king
* Shriharsha, 12th-century Indian philosopher-poet
* Harsha (director) (b. 1980), Indian choreographer and director in the Kannada film industry
* Bill Harsha (1921-2010), American politician
# 2013 Cooper Challenger

The 2013 Cooper Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament and part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Waterloo, Canada between July 1 and July 7, 2013. It was the final edition of the tournament.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Sharon Fichman | 105 | 1 |
| ISR | Julia Glushko | 129 | 2 |
| AUS | Sacha Jones | 195 | 3 |
| TUN | Ons Jabeur | 211 | 4 |
| AUS | Monique Adamczak | 221 | 5 |
| CAN | Gabriela Dabrowski | 243 | 6 |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 273 | 7 |
| JPN | Misa Eguchi | 280 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 24, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sandra Dynka
* Gloria Liang
* Jillian O'Neill
* Charlotte Petrick
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jacqueline Crawford
* Marie-Alexandre Leduc
* Kyle McPhillips
* Wendy Zhang

## Champions
### Singles

* Julia Glushko def. Gabriela Dabrowski, 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

* Gabriela Dabrowski / Sharon Fichman def. Misa Eguchi / Eri Hozumi, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3
# Harssh A. Singh

Harssh Singh, also known as Harssh A. Singh is an Indian actor, singer, theatre personality and voice over artist. He was a Radio Jockey with Radio Mirchi (Mumbai), 98.3 fm, and was the winner of their first ever "RJ Hunt". He is known for his performance in Thappad (2020), Kabir Singh (2019), Raman Raghav 2.0 (2016) and in the Amazon Prime Video original series Bandish Bandits (2020) Directed by Anand Tiwari.
In April 2021, he joined the cast of Sony Entertainment Television show Kyun Utthe Dil Chhod Aaye (2021).

## Early life and career

Harssh was born on 23 September 1970, in Ludhiana, Punjab. He finished his schooling at the Sacred Heart Convent. He moved to Mumbai to be an actor and a singer, and during a chance audition bagged the post of Radio Jockey on Radio Mirchi.
He pursued theatre alongside, and has worked with personalities such as Alyque padamsee, Jehan Manekshaw, Quasar Padamsee and Vikram Kapadia.
He has worked in several films, including Bajrangi Bhaijaan with Kabir Khan, Brothers with Karan Malhotra and Raman Raghav 2.0 with Anurag Kashyap, as well as Kabir Singh with Sandeep Vanga.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | The Persian (short) | Inspector Malhotra |
| 2015 | Parchhai (short) | Abhishek |
| 2015 | Bajrangi Bhaijaan | Shamsher Ali |
| 2015 | Brothers | Santosh Desai |
| 2016 | Adhuri Dhun (short) | Colonel Maria |
| 2016 | Raman Raghav 2.0 | Sub Inspector |
| 2016 | Dangal | News hour Host |
| 2017 | The Good Girl (short) | Aman |
| 2017 | Tu Hai Mera Sunday | Shiamak Irani |
| 2018 | Ibadat (short) | Taj |
| 2019 | Kabir Singh | Kabir's lawyer |
| 2020 | Thappad | Rajhans (Vikram's boss) |
| 2020 | My Sun Sets To Rise Again (short) | Rajan |

### As director

* Grand Plan (2017) - Short Film

### Television

* Sense8 (2015)
* Bose: Dead or Alive (2017) as Ram Murthi
* Romil & Jugal (2017) as Jindal Kohli
* Ragini MMS: Returns (2017) as Principal Rajat Kapoor
* Bhak (2019) as Ramesh Nair
* Mission Over Mars (2019) as Ananth Vardhan
* Bandish Bandits (2020) as Suryasen
* Kyun Utthe Dil Chhod Aaye as Vijendra Pratapsingh (2021)

### Theatre

* QTPs Project S.T.R.I.P (2012) as Captain Roy
* Jesus Christ Superstar (2015) as King Herod
* Gandhi (2016) - The Musical as Harilal

## Discography

* Never Be Friends (2020) - Single

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2013 | Bharat Ratna Dr Ambedkar Award | Best Rj | Won |
# Bionic contact lens

A bionic contact lens is a proposed device that could provide a virtual display that could have a variety of uses from assisting the visually impaired to video gaming, as claimed by the manufacturers and developers. The device will have the form of a conventional contact lens with added bionics technology in the form of a head-up display, with functional electronic circuits and infrared lights to create a virtual display allowing the viewer to see a computer-generated display superimposed on the world outside.

## Proposed components

An antenna on the lens could pick up a radio frequency.
In 2016, work on Interscatter from the University of Washington has shown the first Wi-Fi enabled contact lens prototype that can communicate directly with mobile devices such as smartphones at data rates between 2–11 Mbit/s.

## Development

Development of the first contact lens display began in the 1990s.
Experimental versions of these devices have been demonstrated, such as one developed by Sandia National Laboratories. The lens is expected to have more electronics and capabilities on the areas where the eye does not see. Radio frequency power transmission and solar cells are expected in future developments. Recent work augmented the contact lens with Wi-Fi connectivity.
In 2011, a functioning prototype with a wireless antenna and a single-pixel display was developed.
Previous prototypes proved that it is possible to create a biologically safe electronic lens that does not obstruct a person’s view. Engineers have tested the finished lenses on rabbits for up to 20 minutes and the animals showed no problems.
# Hatice Duman

Hatice Duman (born April 5, 1974 in Malatya) is a Kurdish journalist and editor-in-chief of the daily Atılım (The Leap), the official newspaper of the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (MLKP) in Turkey. Since April 9, 2003, she has been in prison, accused of being a manager of a terrorist organisation. On October 16, 2012, Turkey's Supreme Court of Appeals confirmed the sentence of life-time imprisonment against her.

## Early years

Hatice Duman was born in the eastern province of Malatya on April 5, 1974. Her family moved to [the southeastern province of Gaziantep for economic reasons and she finished elementary and middle school there. She graduated from Trakya University's Vocational School of Higher Education in 1996.

## Journalistic career

She began working as a reporter for Atılım in 1996 and in 1997 started working on the chief editor's desk for the same newspaper.

## Imprisonment

The police raided Duman's house on April 9, 2003, claiming Duman was someone they were searching for in relation to two robberies. Duman was convicted of making propaganda and being a member of the banned Marxist Leninist Communist Party (MLKP), and given a lifetime sentence in 2011.
According to a report by Füsun Erdoğan, Duman said: "the state employed all its violence and repression to prevent us from perceiving, seeing and writing the truth. All the issues we published were confiscated, and we were prevented from following the news. Our cameras and recorders were broken. They seized our computers. They filed suits against the confiscated issues of our newspaper."
She was prosecuted in May 2007 under the Anti-Terror Law of Turkey.
She is currently held in Bakırköy Prison in İstanbul.