OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juanita Pitts

Juanita Pitts was an African-American tap dancer. During performances, she was known to wear a tuxedo and Oxford shoes, which was common attire for male tap dancers at the time. However, during her life she "danced in relative obscurity".
Pitts was from Philadelphia and performed on stage and in clubs as a headliner, mainly in the 1930s and 1940s. She danced an act titled "Pitts and Pitts" and performed with her husband, Leroy, until he became ill. Pitts wore men's suits while performing, including a white three-piece suit, and she "had a style of close-to-the-floor rhythm tapping". In 1945, she appeared in the short film It Happened in Harlem, credited on movie posters as "Pitter-Patter" Pitts. Her dancing career continued on into the mid-1950s, and she performed at the Howard Theatre in the 1950s as well as at smaller clubs and the Apollo in New York City.
The Village Voice stated that after tap dancer Louise Madison, Pitts was "the best among the female rhythm tappers" and she "could dance toe to toe with the great male dancer Teddy Hale". Tap dancer LaVaughn Robinson said she performed at the Two Bit Club, stating, "And anytime she came through there, she had a job. Do you understand what I'm saying? And regardless to who the dancers was, if she came through and wanted to work....she was always welcome to dance at the Two Bit Club." Tap dancer Frances Nealy mentioned she saw Pitts for the first time at Club Eureka in Sacramento, California, later reflecting, "Well, she was such a terrific dancer. I'd never seen a woman dance like she did before. She danced like the guys." In 2007, tap dancer Jason Samuels Smith mentioned that important people in tap dance are often omitted from the history when tap is taught, including Pitts.
Around 1998, Pitts was included in a touring film and photo exhibition from the Philadelphia Folklore Project. A 2005 documentary titled "Plenty of Good Woman Dancers: African American Woman Hoofers From Philadelphia" includes footage of Pitts. A 2009 performance titled "Thank You, Gregory" gave tribute to Pitts, along with other dancers in tap history. A 2016 performance named "While I Have the Floor", by Ayodele Casel, gave tribute to "tap’s forgotten women" including Pitts, Jeni LeGon and Lois Bright. A section of the dance performance "Tap in Time" was inspired by Juanita Pitts.
# Cricotopus elegans

Cricotopus elegans is a species of non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. It is found in Europe.
It mines in the aquatic Potamogeton.
# Crossotus albofasciculatus

Crossotus albofasciculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1971.
# Crossotus albicollis

Crossotus albicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. It is known from Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Chad, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Kenya, Mauritania, and Western Sahara.
# Crossotus arabicus

Crossotus arabicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1896.
# Cross-site cooking

Cross-site cooking is a type of browser exploit which allows a site attacker to set a cookie for a browser into the cookie domain of another site server.
Cross-site cooking can be used to perform session fixation attacks, as a malicious site can fixate the session identifier cookie of another site.
Other attack scenarios may also be possible, for example: attacker may know of a security vulnerability in server, which is exploitable using a cookie. But if this security vulnerability requires e.g. an administrator password which attacker does not know, cross-site cooking could be used to fool innocent users to unintentionally perform the attack.
Cross site. Cross-site cooking is similar in concept to cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery, cross-site tracing, cross-zone scripting etc., in that it involves the ability to move data or code between different web sites (or in some cases, between e-mail / instant messages and sites). These problems are linked to the fact that a web browser is a shared platform for different information / applications / sites. Only logical security boundaries maintained by browsers ensures that one site cannot corrupt or steal data from another. However a browser exploit such as cross-site cooking can be used to move things across the logical security boundaries.

## Origins

The name cross-site cooking and concept was presented by Michał Zalewski in 2006. The name is a mix of "cookie" and "cross-site", attempting to describe the nature of cookies being set across sites.
In Michał Zalewski's article of 2006, Benjamin Franz was credited for his discovery, who in May 1998 reported a cookie domain related vulnerability to vendors. Benjamin Franz published the vulnerability and discussed it mainly as a way to circumvent "privacy protection" mechanisms in popular browsers. Michał Zalewski concluded that the bug, 8 years later, was still present (unresolved) in some browsers and could be exploited for cross-site cooking. Various remarks such as "vendors [...] certainly are not in a hurry to fix this" were made by Zalewski and others.
# Crow, Oregon

Crow is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States.
Crow post office was established in 1874 and named after community founders James Andrew Jackson Crow and Helen Frisk Crow, pioneers who came to Oregon by wagon train. The Coyote Creek Bridge, a covered bridge near Crow, has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979. Founded in 1975 in Crow, the Applegate Pioneer Museum was relocated to Veneta, Oregon, in 2000.
# Julio Londoño Londoño

Julio Londoño (May 14, 1901 – June 13, 1980) was a Colombian historian and soldier.

## President of the Academy of History

In 1967 he was appointed as President of the Colombian Academy of History where he played a crucial role in compiling and categorizing an extensive history of Colombia. His speech on October 23, 1956, entitled: The Influence of Geography in the History of Colombia is recognized as a crucial element in historical and geographical studies of the country.
# Jules Alexandre Daveau

Jules Alexandre Daveau (29 February 1852, Argenteuil – 24 August 1929) was a French botanist known for his investigations of Portuguese flora.
As a teenager he began work as an apprentice gardener at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1875, he was sent on a botanical expedition to Cyrenaica. He collected specimens for a Portuguese botanist Julio Augusto Henriques on Berlenga Grande Island, Portugal.
From 1876 to 1893 he served as head gardener of the botanical gardens in Lisbon. Afterwards, he was curator in the herbarium and botanical garden in Montpellier.
Plants with the specific epithet of daveauanus are named after Daveau, an example being: Erigeron daveauanus.

## Partial list of publications

* Aperçu sur la végétation de l'Alemtejo et de l'Algarve, 1882 - Overview on the vegetation of Alemtejo and the Algarve.
* Euphorbiacées du Portugal, 1885 - Euphorbiaceae of Portugal.
* Cistinées du Portugal, 1886 - Cistineae of Portugal.
* Plumbaginées du Portugal, 1889 - Plumbaginaceae of Portugal.
* Cypéracées du Portugal, 1892 - Cyperaceae of Portugal.
# Crossroads Cultural Center

Crossroads Cultural Center is a non-profit cultural organization established in New York in 2004 at the initiative of members of Communion and Liberation, the international movement in the Roman Catholic Church that was founded in Italy by Father Luigi Giussani. Crossroads operates in the United States through local branches in New York City, Washington, DC, Boston, Massachusetts, Houston, Texas, and Clifton, New Jersey.

## Mission

Crossroads organizes panel discussions, debates, conferences, lectures, seminars, artistic performances and presentations, concerts and interviews which fall under one of four categories: Human Affairs, Memory and Identity, Face to Face with…, and Beauty Will Save the World.
The main interest of Crossroads Cultural Center is in the relationship between religion and culture, more specifically on the ways in which Christianity, by revealing the ultimate meaning of reality, gives new impulse to the human desire for knowledge. The goal is to offer opportunities for education, making it possible to look with openness, curiosity and critical judgment at every aspect of reality.
Crossroads ideals are summed up by the suggestion of Saint Paul: "Test everything; retain what is good." According to Crossroads Cultural Center mission statement, "the mark of a Christian culture is that it fosters interest in the full spectrum of reality, rather than focusing on a predetermined set of 'religious' issues. A sign of its authenticity is the ability, or at least the desire, to encounter people from all walks of life, and to look for and appreciate everything that is true, good and worthwhile in the various expressions of human life. These expressions include science, the arts, politics, journalism and the media, theology, history, economy, sociology, and education."

## Speakers

Among the speakers that have been protagonists in Crossroads events, there are Peter Beinart, Dana Gioia, Michael Novak, Anne Krueger, Paula Zahn, Paul Berman, Richard John Neuhaus, Edward Egan, Angelo Scola, Carl Anderson, Joel Meyerowitz, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, John L. Allen Jr., George Weigel, Tony Hendra, Samuel Alito, Hendrik Hertzberg, Marcello Pera, Roger Scruton and Mary Ann Glendon.
Theologian, columnist, and author Msgr. Lorenzo Albacete was the Chairman of the Crossroads Cultural Center Board of Advisors until his death in 2014.
# Julio Arboleda Pombo

Julio Arboleda Pombo (9 July 1817, Barbacoas, Viceroyalty of New Granada – 1862) was a Colombian poet, journalist, and politician. He was also a prominent slave owner and led a failed rebellion in 1851 with the aim of preventing the abolition of slavery in the country.

## Biography

He was educated in Europe and on his return to Colombia engaged in journalism. In the various Colombian revolutions, he was a liberal Conservative and more than once declined the vice-presidency of the republic. In 1856, he joined the Conservative revolt in Antioquia, and soon became the leader of his faction. He concluded an alliance with President Moreno, of Ecuador, and made war upon the Federalist dictator, Mosquera. With the support of the states of western Colombia, he assumed supreme power, but soon afterwards was assassinated, by political enemies it is supposed.

## Poetry

He wrote in French, English, and Italian, as well as in his own language, Spanish. His poems are much esteemed in Spanish-American literature. Titles include "Dios y la virtud" (God and virtue), "Estoy en la cárcel" (I am in jail), "Me ausento" (I leave), "Te quiero" (I love you) and the long one called "Gonzalo de Oyón" (Gonzalo of Oyón). The manuscript of "Gonzalo de Oyón", called by some his most important work, was almost completely destroyed by an opponent, and only fragmentary copies are preserved. A collection of Arboleda's poetry was republished in New York in 1884.
# Crown Financial Ministries

Crown Financial Ministries or Crown is a nondenominational, evangelical Christian ministry with the mission of "equipping servant leaders to live by God's design for their finances, work and life ... to advance transformation".

## Background

Crown Financial Ministries was formed in 2000 by a merger of Larry Burkett's Christian Financial Concepts, (founded 1976), and Howard Dayton's Crown Ministries, (founded 1985). Burkett focused his ministry on mass media (including his radio show, Money Matters and a number of books), Bible studies, seminars, and building a volunteer coaching ministry, while Dayton focused on small group Bible studies combining biblical financial principles with practical application for budgeting and personal finances.
The two had met in the 1990s and quickly became friends. They considered the merger expedient due to the missions of their two groups, and Burkett's health. Burkett was chairman of the board of the combined entity until his 2003 death from heart failure. Dayton was CEO from the time of the merger until 2007 when Chuck Bentley became CEO.

## Activities

A radio show, Crown Radio: Money Matters aired on 1,100 radio stations. An estimated 2,000,000 listeners in the US listen to the program, which is also aired in Africa, Australia and China. A Spanish-language version is aired in 23 countries. As of April 2008 the show was renamed MoneyLife and hosted by Chuck Bentley. Howard Dayton stepped aside as host and CEO to focus on writing books and speaking, but remains actively involved in Crown, according to their website.
The message is similar to the teachings of financial talk show host Dave Ramsey that getting out of debt and controlling one's expectation of living are important parts of Christian discipleship. Dave Ramsey credits the co-founder Larry Burkett as one of his mentors who helped him get out of debt and form his thoughts and ideas on finances. While they acknowledge there is no direct admonition in the Bible against assuming debt, they heavily discourage taking it on.
Christian financial planner Gary Moore criticized Crown in 2006 for what he considers an aversion to taking on debt.
# Julio Cesar Firrufino

Julio Cesar Firrufino or Ferrufino (16th century) was an engineer and mathematician who had a chair in mathematics in Madrid from 1604 to 1650.

## Life and work

He was the son of Julian Firrufino (ca 1535–1604), born in Alessandria (Duchy of Milan) who had also a chair in Geometry and Artillery granted by the king of Spain. However, we know few biographical data of Julio Cesar, his son. Only from a document dated 1644, we know he was 66 years old, so we can suppose he was born in 1578, when his father had a chair of Naval Artillery in the Casa de Contratación and, probably, he was born in Sevilla.
In 1600 he was assistant of the Spanish minister of Artillery and from 1604, after the death of his father, he was appointed to a chair on Mathematics and Fortification, after the approval of Andrés García de Céspedes and João Baptista Lavanha who examined him. He was in charge of the chair until 1650, one year before his death; in this date he was replaced by his student Luis Carduchi, member of a family of old friends of Firrufino.
In 1626 he published Plática Manual y Breve Compendio de Artillería, which was an abstract of a treatise of artillery that he was not allowed to publish by political reasons.
In 1638 he was accused by fraud in the production of 66 artillery guns in Sevilla; for this reason he was imprisoned during some time in 1644.
In 1648 was published his most important work: El perfecto artillero, which is an encyclopedic treatise, but not much original, based in Tartaglia ideas.
# Cryptic Collection Vol. 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cryptic Collection 3 (abbreviated as CC3) is the third compilation album of Cryptic Collection series by American hip hop duo Twiztid. It was released on May 18, 2004 through Psychopathic Records and consists of nine previously unreleased tracks and five remixes, including a "surprisingly faithful" cover of the Steve Miller Band's "The Joker". AllMusic's reviewer Johnny Loftus wrote "The song is likely a coded reference to those obsessed-over joker cards. But it's nice to think of Twiztid as regular-guy Michiganders, singing karaoke at the local sports bar".
Production was handled primarily by Fritz the Cat, except a couple of tracks produced by Amare Yaodaming. The project features guest appearances of Dark Lotus members. The album peaked at #85 on the Billboard 200 and at #2 on the Independent Albums in the United States.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Fritz Vankosky, except tracks 1 and 7 composed by Amare Yaodaming

### Notes

* Track 1 was an alternate version of the song "White Trash Wit Tat-2s" from Twiztid's album The Green Book (2003)
* Tracks 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, and 11 were either outtakes from The Green Book or were made specifically for the compilation (2003/2004)
* Track 3 was a remix of the song of the same name on Twiztid's album Mirror Mirror (2002)
* Track 5 was a remix of the song of the same name on Twiztid's album Mostasteless (1997)
* Track 7 was a remix of the song "I'm the Only 1" on The Green Book (2003)
* Track 8 was an outtake from Dark Lotus' album Black Rain (2004)
* Track 12 was an outtake from Twiztid's album Freek Show (2000)
* Track 13 was a remix of the song of the same name that was released as a limited edition single when Twiztid had briefly left Psychopathic Records (2002)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 85 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Julien Denormandie

Julien Denormandie (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as Minister of Agriculture in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2019 to 2022.
Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017, and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.

## Early life and education

After being admitted in 2000 to Agro ParisTech, Denormandie passed the entry exam into the Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the ENGREF course in the first year and an MBA at the Collège des Ingénieurs in the second year.

## Early career

After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on 1 October 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the Balkans, the CEI and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce Nicole Bricq and Minister of Finances Pierre Moscovici in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director Rémy Rioux, then by Emmanuel Macron, the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.

## Political career

Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of La République En Marche! of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.
Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a Minister of the City and Housing (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive Ministers of Territorial Cohesion Jacques Mézard and Jacqueline Gourault (2017-2018) in the government of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of pesticides and allowing sugar beet growers to use neonicotinoids, in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s sugar industry.

## Career in the private sector

Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service. He also joined Clara Gaymard’s investment fund Raise as advisor.

## Other activities

* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)
# Juruena Airport

Juruena Airport (IATA: JRN, ICAO: SWJU) is the airport serving Juruena, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Juruena.
# Croom-A-Coochee, Florida

Croom-A-Coochee is an unincorporated community in Sumter County, Florida, United States, located adjacent to the Croom Wildlife Management Area (WMA) near the Withlacoochee River. The official zip code is 33597, which is shared with Webster. In addition to the Croom WMA, Sumter County offers hunting in the Green Swamp, Richloam, and Half Moon Wildlife Management Area. A new area has opened at the northeast end of Lake Panasoffkee.
# Ctypes

Ctypes, ctype or another variant may refer to:

## Science

* C-type natriuretic peptide
* C-type lectin
* C-type star, or carbon star
* C-type asteroid

## Software

* ctypes, a form of language binding in Python and OCaml that can load C functions from shared libraries or DLLs on-the-fly
* ctype.h, a header in the ANSI C Standard Library for the C programming language that contains declarations for character classification functions

## Vehicles

* Audi Type C, roadster
* Citroën Type C, roadster
* Jaguar C-Type, racing sports car
* MG C-type, race car
* Auto Union Type C, Grand Prix race car
* Mercedes-Benz C-Class, sedan car
* Renault C-Type engine, straight-4 car engine
* C-type (New York City Subway car)
* Handley Page Type C, monoplane
* FBA Type C, reconnaissance flying boat
* Díaz Type C, fighter plane
* Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C
* Caudron Navy Experimental Type C Trainer, trainer monoplane
* Consolidated Navy Experimental Type C Flying-Boat
* C class blimp or C type blimp
* Type C submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Type C escort ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy

## Other uses

* Type-C APS film, see APS-C
* Type C print, photographic print
* Type C connector, coaxial RF connector
* Type C videotape
* Type C ration or C-ration
# Cu4tro (film)

Cu4tro is a 2009 Peruvian anthology drama film directed by Frank Pérez-Garland, Sergio Barrio, Christian Buckley & Bruno Ascenzo. Based on a script written by Christian Buckley and Frank Pérez-Garland. The film presents 4 episodes where the protagonists go through the harsh experience of surviving in the absence of their loved one. It premiered on October 15, 2009, in Peruvian theaters.

## Synopsis
### 1st episode

Cecilia, a young woman, returns to her apartment at night, finding herself exhausted, fighting against her own space, the worn-out everyday life and the overwhelming silence. In the end, she must face her deepest fears.

### 2nd episode

Alex and Chiara, two brothers who must go shopping and organize the burial of their recently deceased father. In the store they meet the Seller with whom they will engage in a fun dispute to define the modality of the burial, where feelings from the most absurd to the deepest will surface.

### 3rd episode

Víctor arrives at the house of Pedro, his childhood friend, who lives with his daughter after losing his wife. Gabriela, affected by the death of her mother, finds in Víctor someone she can trust, generating a close but bizarre bond.

### 4th episode

Peter has to witness the last moments of the life of Raúl, a man who suffers from multiple sclerosis. The development of the plot will reveal how it affects him, since after several years of living as a couple, Peter finds himself in a relationship with an expiration date.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Vanessa Saba as Cecilia
* Bruno Ascenzo as Alex
* Katia Condos as Salewoman
* Natalia Parodi as Chiara
* Miguel Iza as Víctor
* Gonzalo Torres as Pedro
* Gisela Ponce de León as Gabriela
* Renzo Schuller as Peter
* Paul Vega as Raúl
* Oscar López Arias as Tony

## Financing

Cu4tro was the winner of the Extraordinary Competition for Feature Film Projects, Conacine 2008, where they received S/. 450,000 to start filming.
# Justice Craig

Justice Craig may refer to:
* Alfred M. Craig (1832–1911), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois
* Charles C. Craig (1865–1944), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois