OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burst phase

Burst phase is the first ten cycles of colorburst in the "porch" of the synchronising pulse in the PAL (Phase Alternation Line) broadcast television systems format. The frequency of this burst is 4.43361875 MHz; it is precise to 0.5 Hz, and is used as the reference frequency to synchronise the local oscillators of the colour decoder in a PAL television set.
This colorburst is sometimes called a "swinging burst", since it swings plus or minus 45 degrees line by line (hence the expression "phase alternating line"). This swing is used to set the centre frequency of the colour reference oscillator in the decoder. The swing of the burst phase distinguishes PAL from non-PAL lines, and produces the IDENT signal at 7.8 kHz half the line scan of 15,625 kHz. As in the NTSC system, U and V are used to modulate the color subcarrier using two balanced modulators operating in phase quadrature: one modulator is driven by the subcarrier at sine phase; the other modulator is driven by the subcarrier at cosine phase. The outputs of the modulators are added together to form the modulated chrominance signal: C=Usin ωt±Vω=2πFSC FSC=4.43361875 MHz(±5 Hz) for (B, D, G, H, I, N) PALFSC=3.58205625 MHz (±5 Hz) for (NC)PALFSC=3.57561143 MHz(±10 Hz) for (M)PAL
In PAL, the phase of V is reversed every other line. V was chosen for the reversal process since it has a lower gain factor than U and therefore is less susceptible to a one-half FH switching rate imbalance. The result of alternating the V phase at the line rate is that any color subcarrier phase errors produce complementary errors, allowing line-to-line averaging at the receiver to cancel the errors and generate the correct hue with slightly reduced saturation. This technique requires the PAL receiver to be able to determine the correct V phase. This is done using a technique known as AB sync, PAL sync, PAL switch, or swinging burst, consisting of alternating the phase of the color burst ten cycles long, by ±45° at the line rate hence colour phase errors are reduced or not evident watching TV pictures.
# Burgruine Reifenstein

Burgruine Reifenstein is a castle in Styria, Austria, situated close to the village of Pöls.

## History

The castle was most likely built in the 12th century by the Reifenstein family, a branch of the House of Liechtenstein and further expanded in the 13th and 14th century. During the 15th century, the castle changed ownership several times, before being sold in 1521 to Sebald Pögl from Thörl, who rebuilt it in the Renaissance style. Finally, in 1698, the castle changed owners one last time, coming into the possession of the Schwarzenberg family, who own it to this day, along with the surrounding forest.
The castle remained inhabited until 1809 when, in order to avoid French troops being quartered there during the Napoleonic Wars, the roof was removed, which led to an accelerated rate of decay.

## Today

Several trails that lead to the castle ruins are maintained.
# Hymenaea allendis

Hymenaea allendis is an extinct legume species in the family Fabaceae described from a single isolated fossil flower in amber. The species is known from a Late Oligocene to Early Miocene location in southern Mexico. Unlike the coeval extinct species Hymenaea mexicana and Hymenaea protera which are placed closer to the living species Hymenaea verrucosa of Africa, H. allendis is closer in relation to the neotropical species of Hymenaea.

## History and classification

Hymenaea allendis is known from a solitary fossil flower which is an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Mexican amber. The specimen is currently housed in the Eliseo Palacios Aguilera Paleontological Museum in Chiapas, Mexico. Mexican amber is recovered from fossil-bearing rocks in the Simojovel region of Chiapas, Mexico. The amber dates from between 22.5 million years old, for the youngest sediments of the Balumtun Sandstone, and 26 million years old for the oldest La Quinta Formation. This age range straddles the boundary between the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene and is complicated by both formations being secondary deposits for the amber; the age range is therefore only the youngest that it might be. The fossil was examined by paleobotanists Laura Calvillo-Canadell and Sergio Cevallos-Ferriz of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and Lourdes Rico-Arce of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, United Kingdom; Calvillo-Canadell, Cevallos-Ferriz and Rico-Arce's description of the species was published in a 2010 article in the Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. The etymology of the chosen specific name allendis is in reference to the town Simojovel de Allende which is located within the amber mining area.
When described, H. allendis was the second Hymenaea species to be identified from fossils found in Mexican amber. The first species was Hymenaea mexicana, which was described by Poinar and Brown 2002, and which was to be the source for the resin which Mexican amber is derived from. Both H. protera, found in Dominican amber, and H. mexicana are placed closer to the single living old-world species, H. verrucosum, which is placed in the Hymenaea sect. Trachylobium. The smooth ovary with a small stipe and wide nectariferous disc are traits found only in the new world Hymenaea section Hymenaea.

## Description

The flower of H. allendis is small, with a hairy 11.3 millimetres (0.44 in) long and 3.8 millimetres (0.15 in) wide pedicel and as with H. mexicana the flower is bisexual. The preserved sepals are urn-shaped, showing a distinct row of hairs along the middle of the sepal underside and a smooth upper surface. The sepals form a calyx around the 1.4 millimetres (0.055 in) wide hypanthium. The sepals of the single flower described are detached which may be the result of an early caducous condition, which makes the total number of sepals born uncertain. Preserved stamens which were dislodged from the flower during entombment in the resin show two rows of bilocular anthers on their upper surfaces. The possibly elliptic-ovate petals distinguish the species from the living species Hymenaea courbaril.
# Hypostomus niger

Hypostomus niger is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in rivers in southeastern Brazil. The species reaches 24.5 cm (9.6 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Hype Transport Systems

Hype Transport Systems, Inc. is a vehicle for hire company established in the Philippines in 2018. The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) accredited the company as part of efforts by the Philippine Department of Transportation to promote competition with Grab. A feature that distinguishes Hype from Uber and other services that use mobile apps as their primary access point is that Hype Transport allows the use of older SMS technology as an alternative means for customers to use the service.

## Operations

HYPE is currently operational in Metro Manila and will be expanding their business in Metro Cebu launching on the first week of October 2019. HYPE offers Taxi, Sedan, AUV (6-Seater Car) and SUV (Premium Car) service.
HYPE Office Location:
Metro Manila: 1062 16th Flr. 139 Corporate Center, 139 Valero st Makati City
Metro Cebu: Rm 1137 Regus 11th Flr Apple Equicom Tower Mindanao Avenue Ayalac Center Cebu City
# Build It Better

"Build It Better" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia, released on 18 June 2021 as the lead single from her sixth studio album Firebird.
Natalie said the song is about "surrendering to the chaos and seeing what's on the other side of it is a good life lesson. Letting something fall apart, and being okay with that, is something that I have had to do in my life, numerous times, but especially moving into this record and becoming a mum. So, I'm really excited about that song, and about the video, which is total escapist fun – the world needs that right now."

## Music video

The music video was released on 18 June 2021. The video brings a touch of La La Land to a petrol station in Aylesford, with Natalie singing about having a positive outlook when things fall apart.

## Reception

Jackson Langford from Music Feeds called it "one stomper of a bop, with glory-filled acoustic guitar and electrifying piano that helps radiate the same type of optimism Imbruglia sings about." scenestr described the song as "instantly-catchy". Quentin Harrison from Albumism said "'Build It Better' is a gorgeous kickoff to this new project and confirms that changing industry standards and trends aside, Imbruglia is always en vogue."

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 66 |
# Butcher of Bosnia

"Butcher of Bosnia" is a sobriquet that may refer to:
* Ratko Mladić (born 1942), Bosnian Serb former general and Chief of Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska
* Radovan Karadžić (born 1945), Bosnian Serb former politician and President of Republika Srpska
# 2022 United Kingdom government crisis

2022 United Kingdom government crisis or crises may refer to:
* July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis, events culminating in the resignation of Boris Johnson as prime minister
* October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis, events in the aftermath of the September mini-budget, culminating in the resignation of Liz Truss as prime minister
# Jean-François Hache

Jean-François Hache (1730-1796) was a French ébéniste.
# John Jones (rower)

John Stephen Major Jones (22 April 1930 – 9 September 2011) was a British rower. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki with the men's coxless four where they came fourth.
# Kamaljit Singh Garewal

Justice Kamajit Singh Garewal is an Indian Judge. He was a sitting United Nations Appeals Tribunal and Punjab and Haryana High Court judge.

## Biography

He did his schooling from Mayo College, Ajmer and later graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi. He was appointed as a judge at Punjab and Haryana High Court on 23 May 2000.
He was elected by the UN General Assembly as Judge of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal (UNAT) on 2 March 2009 obtaining 154 votes out of 172 cast which is the highest number for any candidate. Justice Garewal had served in the UNAT for a three-year term, starting from 1 July 2009.
# Lotbinière (Province of Canada electoral district)

Lotbinière was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, near Quebec City. It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

## Boundaries

The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself. The Lotbinière electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:
The electoral district was on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence, near Quebec City (now in the Lotbinière Regional County Municipality). Elections were held at Sainte-Croix.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Lotbinière was a single-member constituency.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Lotbinière. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada. Party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly.
| Parliament | Member | Years in Office | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | Jean-Baptiste-Isaïe Noël | 1841–1844 | Anti-unionist; French-Canadian Group |

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
# Kawaca

Kawaca is a term for war attire mentioned in Old Javanese texts.$^{:320}$ Its name comes from the Sanskrit kawaca which means armor, cuirass, a type of chain mail, any kind of cover, corset, jacket.$^{:823}$

## Description

Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder, in his Old Javanese-English dictionary, defines kawaca as a chain mail, possibly shaped like a jacket, which is made of metal. The word also has a second meaning, namely the shirt worn by the clergy.$^{:823}$ Irawan Djoko Nugroho argues that in a military context, kawaca means armor. It is shaped like a long tube and is made of cast copper.$^{:202,386}$ According to Jiří Jákl, kawaca was a metal breastplate worn on the upper body of a high-ranking soldier.$^{:78}$ In high Balinese language, kwaca or kuwaca is a general term for a jacket, although it used to mean armor in Old Javanese.$^{:216}$ In modern Javanese language, kawaca means cuirass or chain mail.
The Kakawin Ramayana (c. 870 AD), which is the Javanese version of Valmiki's epic Ramayana (c. 500 CE), mentions clothing and armor that reflect the era. A member of the royal family is said to wear crown, padaka (collar, medallion, or breastplate), karambalangan (girdle or plastron) and use gold-plated armor even in battle.$^{:802}$$^{:27}$ Kakawin Ramayana also mentions the term watek makawaca, which means armored troops.$^{:77}$
A suit of armor, or specifically cuirass,$^{:47}$ is depicted on the reliefs of the Divyavadana story in the Borobudur temple. In that story, it is said that Rudrayana sent a gift to king Bimbisara in the form of his famous cuirass which not only had miraculous powers but was also adorned with priceless gems.$^{:282}$ The cuirass is depicted as sleeveless and apparently closed in front.$^{:233,plateXXXVII}$
# Darrell Brown

Darrell or Darell Brown may refer to:
* Darrell Brown (baseball) (born 1955), former Major League Baseball outfielder
* Darrell Brown (musician), American songwriter
* Darrel Brown (born 1984), sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago
* Darrel Brown (basketball) (1923–1990), American basketball player
# Katsuhiko Chikamori

Katsuhiko Chikamori (born 24 September 1945) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ludwigia hirtella

Ludwigia hirtella, commonly called spindleroot, is a species of plant in the evening primrose family that is native to the south-central United States of America.
# Lubmin LNG terminals

The Lubmin LNG terminals are two liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals in Lubmin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, on the Baltic Sea. Both shipping terminals were rushed into operation following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and the global natural gas supply crisis and the loss of Russian pipeline gas, which had long provided over fifty percent of German gas energy demand.
The first terminal became operational in January 2023. Planned by the German federal state, the terminal will be operated by the German energy company RWE and by the Norwegian company Stena Power. It is Germany's second LNG terminal after the Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal which received its first LNG tanker for regasification in December 2022. In the long term, the terminal is being set up in such a way that a special purpose vehicle could be set up to operate the regasification ship, where the Federal government provides the chartered ship, and thereby receives a voice into a private company that could take over day to day operation of the LNG terminal. This could possibly be in place by the end of 2023.
The second terminal, called Deutsche Ostsee, was advanced by private operators of Deutsche ReGas in 2022 following the gas crises. The company is building a second LNG terminal in Lubmin, and it had begun testing by December 2022.
Lubmin is the second port location of the five LNG gas terminals advanced by Germany after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. However, the Federal government budget of €2.94 billion will cover the lease of only four FSRU ships so Lubmin will get one regassification ship to cover both the Deutsche Ostsee and the RWE/Stena terminals. The third active regasification ship being leased by Germany is Hoegh Gannet measuring 294 by 46 metres (965 by 151 ft) that arrived in Brunsbüttel on 20 January 2023.
# Lubomirskiidae

Lubomirskiidae is a family of freshwater sponges from Lake Baikal in Russia.
Lubomirskia baikalensis, Baikalospongia bacillifera and B. intermedia are unusually large for freshwater sponges and can reach 1 m (3.3 ft) or more. These three are also the most common sponges in Lake Baikal. Most sponges in the lake are typically green when alive because of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zoochlorella), but can also be brownish or yellowish.

## Genera and species

The family contains four genera and sixteen species:
* Genus Baikalospongia Annandale, 1914
** Baikalospongia abyssalis Itskovich, Kaluzhnaya, Veynberg & Erpenbeck, 2017
** Baikalospongia bacillifera Dybowsky, 1880
** Baikalospongia dzhegatajensis Rezvoi, 1927
** Baikalospongia fungiformis Makushok, 1927
** Baikalospongia intermedia Dybowsky, 1880
** Baikalospongia martinsoni Efremova, 2004
** Baikalospongia recta Efremova, 2004
* Genus Lubomirskia Dybowsky, 1880
** Lubomirskia abietina Swartschewsky, 1901
** Lubomirskia baikalensis (Pallas, 1773)
** Lubomirskia fusifera Soukatschoff, 1895
** Lubomirskia incrustans Efremova, 2004
* Genus Rezinkovia Efremova, 2004
** Rezinkovia arbuscula Efremova, 2004
** Rezinkovia echinata Efremova, 2004
* Genus Swartschewskia Makuschok, 1927
** Swartschewskia irregularis Swartschewsky, 1902
** Swartschewskia khanaevi Bukshuk & Maikova, 2020
** Swartschewskia papyracea (Dybowsky, 1880)
# Lufkin Lumbermen

The Lufkin Lumbermen were a minor league baseball team that played in the East Texas League in 1916 and the West Dixie League in 1934. It was based in Lufkin, Texas and the 1916 squad was the first known professional team to come from that city.
The 1934 squad started in Paris, Texas as the Paris Pirates, but moved to Lufkin in late-June. That team featured multiple players of note, including Bob Muncrief, Fred Nicholson, Tip Tobin and Al Unser.
The team finished tied for first place in 1916 and in sixth place in 1934.
# Hundvåg

Hundvåg may refer to:

## Places

* Hundvåg, Stavanger, a borough in the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway
* Hundvåg (island), an island in the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway
* Hundvåg Church, a church in the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway
* Hundvåg Tunnel, a subsea tunnel in Rogaland county, Norway

## Other

* Hundvåg FK, an association football club in the borough in the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway
# Hundur Monastery

Hundar Monastery, also known as Hundar Gompa, is a Buddhist monastery in Hundar village, in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh, northern India. It is located 6 km west of the Diskit Monastery (just northeast of the bridge on Diskit-Thoise Road) & 19 km east of Thoise.
# Hungary women's national under-19 basketball team

The Hungary women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Hungary, administered by the Magyar Kosárlabdázók Országos Szövetsége. It represents the country in women's international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A |
| 1965 | 6th |
| 1967 | 6th |
| 1969 | 5th |
| 1971 | 7th |
| 1973 | 6th |
| 1975 | 5th |
| 1977 | 5th |
| 1979 | |
| 1981 | 4th |
| 1983 | 6th |
| 1984 | 8th |
| 1986 | 9th |
| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 1988 | 11th | |
| 1990 | 9th | |
| 1992 | 7th | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1996 | 6th | |
| 2004 | | |
| 2005 | 6th | |
| 2006 | 7th | |
| 2007 | 16th | |
| 2008 | | 7th |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | 15th | |
| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2011 | | 5th |
| 2012 | | 4th |
| 2013 | | 8th |
| 2014 | | |
| 2015 | 13th | |
| 2016 | 5th | |
| 2017 | 5th | |
| 2018 | | |
| 2019 | | |
| 2022 | 11th | |
| 2023 | 5th | |
| 2024 | 6th | |

## FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 1989 | 8th |
| 2017 | 9th |
| 2019 | 10th |
| 2021 | |
# Hullavington railway station

Hullavington railway station served the civil parish of Hullavington, Wiltshire, England from 1903 to 1965 on the South Wales Main Line.

## History

The station was opened on 1 July 1903 by the Great Western Railway, on an embankment just west of the Hullavington-Norton road, about half a mile north of Hullavington village. There was a goods yard and a weighbridge. The station closed to passengers on 3 April 1961 and to goods traffic on 4 October 1965.
# Hundred of Kulpara

The Hundred of Kulpara is a cadastral unit of hundred located on the northern Yorke Peninsula in South Australia and centred on the township of Kulpara. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Daly and was proclaimed by Governor Dominick Daly on 12 June 1862.
The hundred was named for a Kulpara Pastoral Station, a pastoral lease in the area in the mid 1800s. The name Kulpara is thought to derive from an indigenous term meaning 'water in the head'. Apart from the town of Kulpara, the hundred also contains the localities of Paskeville, Melton and South Hummocks.

## Local government

The District Council of Green's Plains was established in 1871, bringing the hundreds of Kadina and Kulpara under local administration for the first time. In 1888 the new District Council of Kadina absorbed all of Green's Plains as well as surrounding unincorporated lands in the hundreds of Moonta and Wallaroo. On 1 July 1890 the District Council of Kulpara was established to locally govern the Hundred of Kulpara independent of Kadina council. In 1932, due to flagging population, Kulpara council was abolished and the Paskeville ward (the western third of the hundred) was returned to Kadina council while the remainder (the eastern two thirds of the hundred) was absorbed by the District Council of Bute.
Kadina district council ultimately became part of the District Council of Northern Yorke Peninsula in 1977, which included both the township of Moonta and Kadina district, and then part of the District Council of the Copper Coast in 1997, which included the slightly larger township of Wallaroo with the rest of the Copper Coast district.
Bute district council ultimately became part of the District Council of Barunga West in 1997 by amalgamation with the District Council of Port Broughton.
# Hundred of Laffer

The Hundred of Laffer is a Hundred of the County of Cardwell (South Australia) centered on Laffer, South Australia. It is in the Limestone Coast region south east of Adelaide, South Australia.
# Hunsfos Fabrikker

Hunsfos Fabrikker was a paper factory and company in Vennesla in Agder county, Norway.
It was founded in 1886 as a takeover of the facilities of Otterelvens Papirfabrik, founded 1873 but later liquidated. It has harnessed the hydropower in the river Otra, and in 1926 it established a power plant at the waterfall Hunsfossen. It produces paper, mostly for the export market, by buying cellulose and pulp from elsewhere. It owned the company Norsk Wallboard from 1989 to 1997, and was sold to Cham-Tenero Paper Mills in 1999, whereby it was delisted from Oslo Stock Exchange.
The factory was closed in autumn 2011.