OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Bibby

Hugh Mannering Bibby (born 14 November 1943) is a New Zealand geophysicist. He holds the position of emeritus geophysicist at the New Zealand research institute GNS Science.

## Life and career

Bibby was born in Wellington on 14 November 1943, the son of Ina Mary Bibby (née Coulter) and James Bruce Bibby, later appointed director of dental hygiene in the Department of Health. He studied at Victoria University of Wellington before doing postgraduate study at Manchester University, where he graduated with a PhD in applied mathematics in 1970.
On 18 April 1970, Bibby married Hazel Downing in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. They returned to New Zealand and had two children, before divorcing in 1987. Hazel was a local politician in Wellington. She was a Wellington City Councillor from 1980 to 1986, Wellington Regional Councillor from 1983 to 1989 and member of the Wellington Harbour Board from 1983 to 1989.
Bibby worked at the Geophysics Division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Between 1973 and 2005 he wrote or co-wrote more than 40 research papers on geophysics. His work has included the discovery that the Mokai geothermal field is a major energy resource. There is now a geothermal power station at the site. He also devised a mathematical theory to account for how surveying marks throughout New Zealand are moving with respect to each other.
In 1999, Bibby was awarded the Hutton Medal "for fundamental contributions to earth sciences in earth deformation analysis and geo-electrical prospecting". In 2002 he was awarded the Shorland Medal in recognition of "his work in understanding geothermal fields". He has twice received the New Zealand Geophysics Prize: in 1978 for his mathematical geodetic theory, and in 1999, together with Grant Caldwell, for innovations in electrical prospecting theory. Bibby was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1998.
# Louis Durant

Durant Oscar Lewis (September 25, 1910 – February 13, 1972) was an American racing driver who competed under the nom de course Louis Durant.

## Racing career

Durant was a member of one of the most exclusive clubs in the world, the 100 Mile Per Hour Club. To qualify for membership, drivers were required to complete the Indianapolis 500-mile Race without relief while averaging over 100 miles an hour. Louis Durant drove a 1938 Alfa-Romeo 308 C Special Race Car in the Indianapolis 500 in 1946 and finished in sixth place.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1946 | 33 | 6 | 118.973 | 31 | 6 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Los Hispanos

Los Hispanos may refer to:
* Los Hispanos (Colombian band), a Colombian band founded in 1964
* Los Hispanos (quartet), a Puerto-Rican vocal quartet active in 1960s New York City
* The Spain men's national handball team, nicknamed Hispanos
# Los Hombres Calientes

Los Hombres Calientes was a New Orleans–based jazz group. They are most associated with Latin jazz, especially Afro-Cuban jazz, and contemporary jazz. Their 1998 self-titled debut was praised by the New Orleans Times-Picayune. Bill Summers, Irvin Mayfield and Jason Marsalis were among the founding members.

## Discography

* Los Hombres Calientes (1998)
* Los Hombres Calientes Volume 2 (1999)
* Los Hombres Calientes Volume 3: New Congo Square (2000)
* Los Hombres Calientes Volume 4: Vodou Dance (2003)
* Los Hombres Calientes Volume 5: Carnival (2005)
# Lord Macdonald

Lord Macdonald may refer to:
* The High Chief of the Scottish Clan Donald
* Baron Macdonald in the Peerage of Ireland
* Ken Macdonald, Baron Macdonald of River Glaven, QC
# Lorne Green

Lorne Edmond Green is a Canadian-born English politician and former diplomat, who was Police and Crime Commissioner for Norfolk, representing the Conservative Party. Green was elected to the post on 5 May 2016, succeeding the previous incumbent, Stephen Bett.

## Biography
### Diplomacy

Born in Nova Scotia, Green is a graduate of Dalhousie University in Halifax. He joined the Canadian Department of External Affairs after graduation, and held diplomatic posts in Pakistan, Iran and Yugoslavia, as well as serving at the Canadian High Commission in London under Paul Martin, where he was promoted to become the mission's press officer. In the 1980s, he served on NATO's Nuclear Planning Group in Brussels dealing with the controversy surrounding cruise missiles, and was also Director of Nuclear and Arms Control Policy in the Department of National Defence in Ottawa, Ontario.
In 1998, he left External Affairs to help form the World Nuclear Transport Institute in London, and later retired from the diplomatic world in 2011, opening a coffee shop in Snettisham.

### Police and Crime Commissioner

In 2015, Green was approached by the local Conservative Party association to stand in the 2016 election for Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner, which he won in May 2016. Green chose not to stand for re-election, citing the long drive between his home in King's Lynn and the office in Wymondham. After the election was postponed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was eventually succeeded by Giles Orpen-Smellie in May 2021.

## Electoral record

Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Conservative | Lorne Green | 42,928 | 27.76% | 17,133 | 60,061 | 54.43 | ​​ |
| | Labour | Chris Jones | 37,141 | 24.02% | 13,146 | 50,287 | 45.57 | ​​ |
| | UKIP | David Moreland | 27,030 | 17.48% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Stephen Bett | 25,527 | 16.51% | | | | ​​ |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jacky Howe | 12,838 | 8.30% | | | | ​​ |
| | Green | Martin Schmierer | 9,187 | 5.94% | | | | ​​ |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 154,651 | 23.20% | | | | |
| | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent | Conservative gain from Independent |
# Louis Rey

Louis Rey may refer to:
* Louis Emmanuel Rey (1768–1846), French army general
* Louis Rey (architect), French architect
# Can't Get No Grindin'

Can't Get No Grindin' is an album by blues musician Muddy Waters released by the Chess label in 1973.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1991 as a Classic of Blues Recording
Rolling Stone said "Muddy Waters has caught up to his legend and made an album of straight Chicago blues, sounding as fiery and nasty as he managed to 20 years ago. His unjustly ignored guitar acts as a fine counterpoint to the lyrics, as well as providing extra energy in its own right. ... Muddy can still choose and demand the utmost from the cream of Chicago’s bluesman crop. No superstars or electronic gimmickry invade the blues club mood that Muddy conjures with ease on Can't Get No Grinding" AllMusic reviewer Bruce Eder stated "Muddy's next-to-last Chess album, Can't Get No Grindin' marked a return to working with a band of his own after several experimental line-ups and recordings ... The music is raw, hard-edged, and sharp (the guitars slash and cut), more like a successor to Muddy's classic 1950s sides (he rethinks a bunch '50s numbers here) than to the London Sessions, Super Blues, brass blow-outs, and psychedelic albums that he'd been doing. It's also easy to hear Muddy's heart in this release -- he fairly oozes soul out of every note he sings". The Blues Foundation's Jim O'Neil noted "Most of Muddy’s working band, joined by alumnus James Cotton on harp, backed him on a quickly recorded session (Bass preferred live spontaneity to perfected multiple takes when producing blues) that found the master and his crew in fine form, delivering the kind of blues that made Muddy famous back in the 1950s. Chess had tried to take him in more contemporary directions on other albums of the ’60s and ’70s but ended up with a classic by just letting Muddy cut a straight-ahead, no-frills, no-rock-stars album".

## Track listing

All compositions by McKinley Morganfield except where noted
* "Can't Get No Grindin' (What's the Matter with the Meal)" – 2:45
* "Mother's Bad Luck Child" – 4:57
* "Funky Butt" – 2:53
* "Sad Letter" – 4:15
* "Someday I'm Gonna Ketch You" – 3:12
* "Love Weapon" – 4:05
* "Garbage Man" (Willie Hammond) — 2:40
* "After Hours" (Avery Parrish) – 3:50
* "Whiskey Ain't No Good" – 4:32
* "Muddy Waters' Shuffle" – 2:20

## Personnel

* Muddy Waters – vocals, guitar
* James Cotton – harmonica
* Pinetop Perkins – piano, harpsichord
* Sam Lawhorn, Pee Wee Madison – guitar
* Calvin Jones – bass
* Willie Smith – drums
# Hurley Boxing Law

The Hurley Boxing Law was a law passed in New Jersey in 1918 that legalized boxing in the state for the first time.

## Background

Boxing exhibitions had previously been illegal under a provision of the New Jersey Crimes Act, which made it a misdemeanor for "any two or more persons to fight together or commit or attempt to commit assaults and batteries upon each other" or to aid and abet such an event in a public or private place.
Boxing was a polarizing issue in New Jersey at the start of the 20th century, as some viewed the sport as an artistic form of competition and fitness, while others viewed it as a spectacle solely displaying violence and brutality. Prizefighting bouts were often held in secret locations that were difficult to find or access, such as in underground halls, barns, meadows, and in many cases, barges on rivers and bays to prevent police from breaking them up.
The underlying bill was introduced by NJ Assemblyman Joseph Hurley in 1917, passed by the state Senate on February 27, 1918, and was signed into law on March 5, 1918, by Governor Walter Edge. Senators Pilgrim of Essex County and Glennon of Hudson County, who supported the bill, declared that, "boxing could not be considered a brutal sport in these days of war, but that on the contrary it was useful for young men."
Many attempts were made by anti-boxing and religious groups, to no avail, to halt the Jack Dempsey-Georges Carpentier world heavyweight championship fight at Boyle's Thirty Acres on July 2, 192, and to arrest the participants, based on the fact that the New Jersey Crimes Act was technically still in effect.

## Conditions

The conditions required for boxing exhibitions to be permitted under the law were as follows:
* Fights were not to exceed 8 rounds.
* Decisions could not be made.
* Use of gloves weighing at least eight ounces.
* Boxers had to complete a thorough physical exam by a competent physician before entering the ring.
* Alcohol could not be served in any place boxing exhibitions were held.
In April 1920, New Jersey began to allow exhibitions up to 12 rounds.
# Jean Cau

Jean Cau may refer to:
* Jean Cau (writer) (1925–1993), French writer and journalist
* Jean Cau (rower) (1874–1921), French Olympic rower
# Crowder, Missouri

Crowder is a place in Scott County, Missouri, United States. The town site is located on State Highway Z between Tanner and Vanduser.
Crowder got its start in the 1890s when the railroad was extended to that point. The community was named after James H. Crowder, a railroad official. Crowder was incorporated as a town in 1902. A post office called Crowder was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1957. Crowder contained a schoolhouse from roughly 1901 until 1950.
# Jean Girard

Jean Girard (8 August 1696 – 23 February 1765) was a French organist, serpent player, and schoolmaster who was primarily active in Canada. He was one of the first professional musicians living and working in the city of Montreal.
Born in Bourges, Girard initially intended to become a priest and entered the seminary of the Society of Saint-Sulpice in his native city in 1720. However, he was never ordained and instead began his career as a singing master at the seminary at the Église Saint-Sulpice, Paris in 1724. The following July he sailed across the Atlantic to Canada where he remained for the rest of his life. From 1724 until his death in 1765 he served as the organist of the Notre-Dame Church in Montreal. He also was active as a teacher.
He is mainly known for the voluminous book of French organ music he collected and brought with him from Paris; an anonymous collection known as the Livre d'orgue de Montréal.
# Danish units of measurement

The units of measurement in use in Denmark are currently part of the metric system. A variety of other historical weights and measures have been employed throughout the nation's history.

## History

The Danes started with a system of units based on a Greek pous ("foot") of 308.4 millimetres (1.012 ft) which they picked up through trade in the late Bronze Age/early Iron Age. Some early standards of measure can be recovered from measured drawings made of the 52.5-foot-long (16.0 m) Hjortspring boat, which though dating to the early Iron Age exemplifies plank-built vessels of the late Bronze Age and the 82-foot-long (25 m) Nydam ship. Thwarts are typically spaced about 3 fod apart.
King Christian V of Denmark introduced an office to oversee weights and measures, a justervæsen. This was first led by the royal mathematician Ole Rømer, who established a national system of weights and measures on May 1, 1683. Rømer's system, which he updated in 1698, was based on the Rhine foot. Its definitions included the following:
* the Danish mile as 24,000 Rhineland feet (i.e. 4 minutes of arc latitude)
* the Danish pound (pund) as 1⁄62 of the weight of a cubic Rhineland foot of water (499.7 g)
* the Danish ell (alen) as 2 Rhineland feet (630 mm)
Rømer also suggested a pendulum definition for the foot (although this would not be implemented until after his death), and invented an early temperature scale.
The metric system was introduced in 1907.

## Length

    See also Danish rute (rod)
* mil – Danish mile. Towards the end of the 17th century, Ole Rømer, Gerardus Mercator and other contemporaries of the great Dutch cartographer Thisus began following Claudius Ptolemy in connecting the mile to the great circle of the earth, and Roemer defined it as 12,000 alen. This definition was adopted in 1816 as the Prussian Meile. The coordinated definition from 1835 was 7.532 km. Earlier, there were many variants, the most commonplace the Sjællandsk miil of 17,600 alen or 11.13 km (6.92 mi).
* palme – palm, for circumference, 8.86 cm (3.49 in)
* alen – ell, 2 fod
* fod – foot, about 313.85 mm (12.356 inches) in most recent usage. Defined as a Rheinfuss 314.07 mm (12.365 inches) from 1683, before that 314.1 mm (12.366 in) with variations.
* rut – 5026 mm, 16 fod.
* kvarter – quarter, 1⁄4 alen
* tomme – thumb (inch), 1⁄12 fod
* linie – line, 1⁄12 tomme
* skrupel – scruple, 1⁄12 linie

## Area

* tønde land – Barrel of land, 8 skæpper land

## Volume

* pægl (da) – peg a quarter pot, 242 mL
* potte – pot, from 1683 1⁄32 cubic fod, about in 19th and 20th centuries
* smørtønde – barrel of butter, from 1683, 136 potter
* korntønde – barrel of corn (grain), from 1683 144 potter
| unit | relation to previous | metric value | Imperial Value |
| potte | | 966 mL | 2.04 Pt |

## Weight

* pund – pound, from 1683 the weight of 1⁄62 cubic fod of water, 499.75 g (1.1 lb)

## Miscellaneous

* dusin – dozen, 12
* snes – score, 20
* skok – 60
* ol – 4 snese, 80
* gros – gross, 144
# Class 84

Class 84 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 84 – a class of electric locomotives
* DRG Class 84 – a class of German 2-10-2T steam locomotives
# Kromme Rijn

The Kromme Rijn (Dutch pronunciation:; "Crooked Rhine", for its many bends) is a river in the central Netherlands.
In Roman times, this northernmost branch of the Rhine delta was the main distributary of this major European river. Along its banks the Romans built their frontier castella part of the Limes Germanicus.
Since the Middle Ages, however, the stream lost its importance as it silted up, and eventually it is nearly cut off from the Nederrijn-Lek main artery. Yet it retained the name "Rhine".
The Kromme Rijn splits off the Nederrijn-Lek main artery at the old town of Wijk bij Duurstede (called Dorestad in the early medieval period), after which it twists and turns through the province of Utrecht, past the towns of Cothen, Werkhoven, Odijk and Bunnik, and ends in the moat of the city of Utrecht.
Originally, the city of Utrecht was built by the Romans at a ford near the place where the Kromme Rijn forks into rivers Vecht (north) and Leidse Rijn (west); the last stretch within the city walls, however, was channelised to form the Oudegracht canal. Rivers Leidse Rijn and Vecht extend from the city moat and are the continuation of the Kromme Rijn.
# Dimosia Tileorasi

Public Television (DT) (originally as Greek Public Television (EDT)) was a temporary, state television broadcaster in Greece (up to the creation of the new public channels of NERIT). From 27 January 2014, the management of the DT has gone to the Board of NERIT, to operate the new, permanent broadcaster.

## Creation of the broadcaster

In the morning of 10 July, DT started broadcasting on the television frequencies of ERT. The Deputy Broadcasting Minister Pantelis Kapsis in the same day, talked at a well known private TV station (from the old studios of Mega Channel in Paiania), pointed out that it was a matter of hours before of the start of broadcasting regular program and that the EDT would be broadcasting from a private studio. Indeed, at 9pm the EDT premiered by the Greek film I Kiria Dimarhos (The Lady Mayor). The TV was later renamed from EDT to DT. DT ended its broadcasts on May 4, 2014, transforming into NERIT.

## Dimosia Radiofonia

On 26 September 2013 in the morning, the Hellenic Public Radio Broadcasting Company (Elliniki Dimosia Radiofonia) starts live broadcasting with a single radio programme called Πρώτο Πρόγραμμα (Proto Programma - The First Programme) in several public radio frequencies. Additionally, www.hprt.gr was launched, as the official website of Hellenic Public Radio Television. The Proto eventually, along with Trito, transformed into NERIT Proto and NERIT Trito, respectively.
On 10 March 2014, at 7 a.m., the Hellenic Public Radio Broadcasting Company (Elliniki Dimosia Radiofonia) started live broadcasting of a second radio programme called Τρίτο Πρόγραμμα (Trito Programma - The Third Programme) along with Πρώτο Πρόγραμμα (Proto Programma - The First Programme). The Trito eventually, along with Proto, transformed into NERIT Trito and NERIT Proto, respectively.

## Shows

Shows that were broadcast by the DT are:
* 4Greece
* Art Beat
* Morning News (Πρωινή Ενημέρωση - Proini Enimerosi)
* News (Επικαιρότητα - Epikerotita)
* News - Sports - Bull in the Sign - Weather (Ειδήσεις - Αθλητικά - Δελτίο στη Νοηματική - Καιρός - Eidiseis - Athlitika - Deltio sti Noimatiki - Kairos)
* The Road to the World Cup (Ο Δρόμος προς το Μουντιάλ - O Dromos pros to Mundial)
* In Focus

## DT HD

From June, the high definition simulcast of DT started broadcasting, temporarily replacing Vouli Tileorasi. The channel is the successor of ERT HD, which was one of the biggest achievements that ERT made, which already started HD broadcasts in 2011. It brought a free-to-air Greek high definition channel, while foreign networks almost exclusively broadcast in high definition, since their home countries already broadcast in high definition before. The channel has also been added to the satellite platforms Nova (channel 101) and OTE TV (channel 103).
# Hunter&Game

Hunter&Game is a Comedy/Mockumentary Indie Film, written and directed by Kevin Alexander. The film, which premiered at the LA Indie Film Fest in October 2014, won both Best Feature and Best Director of a Feature Awards. The film then went on to have its East Coast premiere at the Art of Brooklyn Film Festival in May 2015, where it won the Best Feature award.

## Cast

* Cameron Scoggins as Sasha Bernstein
* Nico Tortorella as Carson Lowe
* Pep Muñoz as Edu
* Audrey Jessup as Karen
* Dan Bittner as Mike
* Stephen Singer as Sasha's Dad
* Anthony Fazio as Leon
* Anya Migdal as Russian Interviewer
* Rebecca Nelson as Sasha's Mother
* Sophie Simpson as Kristen (PAF Interviewer)
* Dov Tiefenbach as Aaron
* Libby Woodbridge as Interviewer
* Britne Oldford as Hip Girl 1
* Clea Alsip as Enya
* Karina Bradfield as Small Girl at 285 Kent
* Aja Dier as Girl at 285 Kent
* Holly Kiser as Hip Girl 2
* Declan Krogman as Tyler
* Joseph Reiver as Austin (Guy at 285 Kent)
* Harry Smith as British journalist

## Plot

An aspiring Catalan filmmaker captures the week leading up to the debut album release of Brooklyn-based electronic music duo Hunter&Game.

## Locations

* Brooklyn, New York, USA
* Cake Shop, New York, USA
# Love Magic

Love Magic is a 1981 studio album by American funk group L.T.D., their last on long-time label A&M Records.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic Guide scored this album three out of five stars, with critic Alex Henderson writing that it is "surprisingly successful" after the loss of vocalist Jeffrey Osborne in 1980 and a few songs are "excellent", while most are "decent".

## Track listing

* "Kickin' Back" (James Davis and Carle Vickers) – 6:08
* "Burnin' Hot" (Andre Ray and Vickers) – 6:05
* "Cuttin' It Up" (Mitch McDowell) – 4:13
* "Stay on the One" (Lorenzo Carnegie, J. Davis, and John McGhee) – 4:17
* "Love Magic" (J. Davis and Leslie Wilson) – 4:04
* "April Love" (Alvino Bennett, Henry Davis, and Marilyn McLeod) – 4:25
* "It Must End" (H. Davis and Jacquelyn Hall) – 4:29
* "Now" (Patrick Henderson and Allee Willis) – 3:43

## Personnel

L.T.D.
* Alvino Bennett – drums, arrangement, production
* Arthur "Lorenzo" Carnegie – alto and tenor saxophone, arrangement, production
* Jimmie "J. D." Davis – keyboards, arrangement, production
* Henry E. Davis – bass guitar, arrangement, production
* John T. McGhee – guitar, arrangement, production
* Abraham J. "Onion" Miller, Jr. – saxophone, arrangement, production
* Andre Ray – lead vocals, arrangement, production
* Jake Riley – trombone, arrangement, production
* Carle W. Vickers – horns, arrangement, production
* Leslie Wilson – lead vocals, arrangement, production
Additional personnel
* Jack Andrews – engineering
* Chuck Beeson – art direction, design
* Jim Caselli – assistant engineering
* Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Don Hahn – engineering
* George Holz – photography
* Marie Marsh – backing vocals
* Al Ramirez – engineering
* Steve Sollars – assistant engineering
* Michael Stokes – production
* Bruce Swedien – mixing
* Vesta Williams – backing vocals

## Chart performance

Love Magic reached 83 on the Billboard 200 and topped out at 21 on that publication's R&B Albums chart.