OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ballard (Jesuit)

John Ballard (died 20 September 1586) was an English priest executed for being involved in an attempt to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England in the Babington Plot.

## Biography

John Ballard was the son of William Ballard of Wratting, Suffolk. Ballard matriculated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge in 1569, but subsequently migrated to Caius College, Cambridge, and on the 29 November 1579 went on to study at the English College at Rheims. He was ordained as a secular priest at Châlons on 4 March 1581, and was sent back to England on 29 March as a Catholic missionary and, as such, had a price on his head. To conceal his true identity, he played the part of a swashbuckling, courtly soldier called Captain Fortescue and was once described as wearing 'a fine cape laced with gold, a cut satin doublet and silver buttons on his hat'. Being a tall, dark-complexioned man, he was referred to by those who were unaware of his true identity as 'Black Foskew'.

### The Babington Plot

In the Babington Plot, Ballard instigated Anthony Babington, Chidiock Tichborne and others to assassinate the Queen as a prelude to a full-blown invasion of England by Spanish-led Catholic forces. However, the plot had been discovered and nurtured by Queen Elizabeth's spymaster Francis Walsingham from the start. Indeed, Ballard's inseparable companion and fixer, Barnard Maude, who travelled everywhere with him, was a government spy.
The plot was manipulated by Walsingham in order to bring about his primary objective: the downfall of Mary, Queen of Scots. When Mary gave her consent to the plot by replying to a letter sent to her by Babington, her days were numbered.
With this vital piece of evidence in his possession, Walsingham had Ballard and the other conspirators arrested. Ballard was tortured. The conspirators were tried at Westminster Hall on 13 and 14 September 1586 and found guilty of treason and conspiracy against the Crown. They were executed by hanging, drawing and quartering in two batches on the 20 and 21 September. Ballard was executed on the first day along with the other main conspirators. The manner of their deaths was so bloody and horrific that it deeply shocked those who were present at the spectacle. When Elizabeth was told of the suffering the men had endured on the scaffold, and its effect on the many witnesses, she is said to have ordered that the remaining seven conspirators be left hanging until they were 'quite dead' before being cut down and butchered.

## In popular culture

* Ballard was played by Tom Fleming in the film Mary, Queen of Scots (1971).
* In the 1972 BBC TV-miniseries Elizabeth R episode "Horrible Conspiracies," Ballard was portrayed by David Garfield.
* In the 1998 film Elizabeth he is portrayed by Daniel Craig.
# Cold Springs Station Site

The Cold Springs Station Site, west of Austin, Nevada, is a historic stagecoach station site that was active during 1861-1869 as a passenger and freight station, and later for freight. Only stone ruins remain. Nearby is the location of the original Cold Springs Pony Express Station Ruins.
Also known as the Rock Creek Stage Station, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972; the listing included 120 acres (49 ha).
# Colin Dunlop

Colin Dunlop may refer to:
* Colin Dunlop (bishop) (1897–1968), Anglican bishop
* Colin Dunlop (politician) (1775–1837), Scottish politician and industrialist
* Colin Dunlop (sailor) (born 1962), Fijian sailor
* Colin Dunlop of Carmyle (1706–1777), Scottish tobacco lord and banker
# Colin Dunlop (bishop)

(David) Colin Dunlop (31 July 1897 – 23 February 1968) was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.
Son of Scottish East India merchant David Jugurtha Dunlop, of 25, Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent (now Greater London), and Laura Frances, née Beddard, Dunlop was educated at Radley and New College, Oxford (BA 1921, MA 1924), and was ordained after wartime service. He enlisted in 1915 as ‘Medically A1’ and served with the 3rd Buffs in France. He was a lieutenant when he relinquished command to attend New College. His first post was as a curate at St Mary, Primrose Hill, after which he became Chaplain to George Bell, Bishop of Chichester, and Chaplain at St Peter and St Sigfrid's Church in Stockholm. Appointed Vicar of St Thomas Hove and then Henfield, in 1940 he became Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh before elevation to the episcopate as Bishop of Jarrow (and Archdeacon of Auckland) five years later. In 1949 he became Dean of Lincoln, a post he held until he retired in November 1964. Early in 1950, he was also appointed an Assistant Bishop of Lincoln; which post he retained till his 1964 retirement from the Deanery.
In 1955 he was appointed the first chair of the Liturgical Commission of the Church of England. There is a description of him during his time in Jarrow ‘In appearance, he was a striking character, good looking and unusual in the gift of preaching a sermon in the grand manner of a former age’.
He published the guide Lincoln Cathedral, 1978.
His granddaughter, Fuchsia Dunlop, is a food writer.
# John Alexander Schetky

John Alexander Schetky (1785 – 5 September 1824) was a Scottish amateur watercolour painter.

## Biography

Schetky was the son of Johann Georg Christoph Schetky, and a younger brother of John Christian Schetky. He was born in Edinburgh in 1785. He was educated for the medical profession, and in October 1804 was appointed assistant-surgeon in the 3rd dragoon guards, with which regiment he served in Portugal under Lord Beresford. In August 1812 he was promoted to the rank of surgeon on the Portuguese staff, but at the close of the Peninsular war he returned to Edinburgh, and resumed the study of drawing in the Trustees' school. During his service in Portugal he sent home some clever sketches made in the Pyrenees, one of which, ‘Celerico,’ was in 1811 in the exhibition of the Associated Painters in Watercolours, of which he had become a member. In 1816 and 1817 he exhibited at the Society of Painters in Watercolours four views in Spain and Portugal, and in 1821 he sent to the Royal Academy an oil-painting, ‘Recollection of the Serra da Estrella, Portugal.’ He afterwards held an appointment in the General Hospital at Fort Pitt, Chatham, and while there he made many drawings for the Museum of Morbid Anatomy. In August 1823 he was promoted to be deputy inspector of hospitals on the West Coast of Africa, and accepted the post in the hope of being able during his five years' service to explore the region visited by Mungo Park. He was, however, attacked by fever while on a voyage from Sierra Leone to Cape Coast Castle, and died almost immediately after reaching there on 5 September 1824. Two pictures representing actions of the Brune frigate, painted by him in conjunction with his brother John Christian Schetky, were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1825.
# John Alexander Robertson

John Alexander (Pete) Robertson (October 6, 1913 – February 19, 1965) was a Canadian politician who served as a member of the Senate of Canada.
Robertson was born in Medicine Hat, Alberta and worked as a grocery store manager in the 1930s. During World War II, he served in the Canadian Army as a member of the Canadian Provost Corps as a corporal and then acting sergeant.
He was a freight train conductor for the Canadian Pacific Railway at the time of his surprise appointment by Prime Minister John Diefenbaker to the Senate in 1962. He was told of his appointment while in a caboose at Ignace, Ontario. Earlier he had been the Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Kenora—Rainy River in the 1958 federal election, but was defeated by 183 votes. He also ran for the Ontario legislature in a 1962 by-election in the riding of Kenora, but was again defeated.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 51 while in office.
# Ingeniero Barbet

Ingeniero Barbet is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Clifton, Grant County, Wisconsin

Clifton is a town in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 304 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Annaton is located in the town. The town was probably named for Bosman Clifton, a community and religious benefactor who came from Delaware.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which, 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 304 people, 108 households, and 77 families living in the town. The population density was 8.5 people per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 112 housing units at an average density of 3.1 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.01% White, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.33%.
Of the 108 households 37% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 20.4% of households were one person and 7.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.36.
The age distribution was 32.2% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.6 males.
The median household income was $45,625 and the median family income was $50,833. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $22,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,978. About 14% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.6% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.
# Cerion hessei

Cerion hessei is a species of terrestrial gastropod in the family Cerionidae endemic to coastal areas near Balcón de Damas in Guardalavaca beach area. Individuals from the type locality showed great variation in size, some individuals being among the smallest recorded in the genus. They are found only among coastal dwarf sea grape trees and in dry foliage in dunes. Some other nearby keys also possess dwarf Cerion species, however the reason is yet unknown.
# John Brice Jr.

John Brice Jr. (1705–1766) was an early American settler and Loyalist politician in colonial Maryland. He was a member of the Governor's Council, twice Mayor of Annapolis, and a chief justice in the colony's court. Two of his sons would in their turn become Mayors of Annapolis.

## Early life

John was born in 1705 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. His father John Brice and mother Sarah Brice (née Howard) were already prominent settlers.

## Marriage and family

Brice married Sarah Frisby in 1730 and had a number of children, including:
* John Brice III (1738–1820), lawyer and Mayor of Annapolis.
* James Brice (1746–1801), Governor of Maryland.
Both sons would go on to enjoy successful political careers.

## Political career

John Jr. entered public service as the clerk of Anne Arundel County in 1738 and served in that post for many years. He enter politics as an alderman in Annapolis shortly after. He was appointed to the Maryland Court in 1751 and was named to the Governor's Council. He would serve in both offices until his death, and by the end of his term on the court he was the chief justice. He served twice as the Mayor of Annapolis (1755–1756 and 1762–1763).

## Coming of Revolution

Brice held a number of Proprietary appointments and, politically, was a Loyalist. In 1766, Brice became embroiled in a war of words Samuel Chase, a vocal opponent of the Stamp Act and later a signer of the American Declaration of Independence. In an open letter dated July 18, 1766 (the year of Brice's death) Chase attacked Brice, Walter Dulany, George Steuart (1700–1784), and others for publishing an article in the Maryland Gazette Extraordinary of June 19, 1766, in which Chase had been accused of being: "a busy, reckless incendiary, a ringleader of mobs, a foul-mouthed and inflaming son of discord and faction, a common disturber of the public tranquility". In his response, Chase accused Brice and the others of "vanity...pride and arrogance", and of being brought to power by "proprietary influence, court favour, and the wealth and influence of the tools and favourites who infest this city." In particular Chase accused Brice of "spleen and bitterness", and a "passion for wealth" which had led him into "formidable frowns and opposition" to Chase.

## Legacy

Brice died in 1766 and hence did not live to see the end of British rule in Maryland. However, both of Brice's sons would follow him into politics. Both were elected to terms as Mayor of Annapolis, and in addition James Brice would become Governor of a free Maryland.
# Josef Müller

Josef Müller or Joseph Muller may refer to:
* Josef Müller (CSU politician) (1898–1979), German politician and member of the German Resistance
* Josef Müller (entomologist) (1880–1964), Croatian entomologist
* Josef Müller (footballer) (1893–1984), German footballer
* Josef Müller-Brockmann (1914–1996), graphic designer
* Josef Felix Müller (born 1955), Swiss sculptor, graphic artist and painter
* Joseph Muller (collector) (1883–1939), specialist in American music
* Joseph Müller (priest) (1894–1944), German Catholic priest and critic of the Nazi regime
* Joseph Muller (cyclist) (1895–1975), French cyclist
* Joseph E. Muller (1908–1945), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Joseph Maximilian Mueller (1894–1981), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Josef Müller (art collector) (1887–1977), Swiss art collector and curator
# Brzozowa, Włoszczowa County

Brzozowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Secemin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Secemin, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Włoszczowa, and 59 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Cyrtocycloceras

Cyrtocycloceras is a genus of orthocerids from the Middle Silurian of Europe included in the Paraphragmitidae.
The shell, or conch, of Cyrtocycloceras is a moderately expanding annulated exogastric cyrtocone, with curvature like that of a rocking chair rocker. Annulations, encircling ribs, are close spaced and transverse and the surface is transversely striated.
Calocyrtoceras from the Middle Silurian of both Europe and North America is striated both transversely and longitudinally while Gaspocyrtoceras is striated only longitudinally. Moreover the annulations on Calocyrtoceras and Gaspocyrtoceras tend to be thicker and further apart than on Cyrtocycloceras.
# Cynthia Morrison

Cynthia Morrison aka "Cindini" is an escapologist and strongwoman who is based in Palm Beach, Florida, USA. In 1994, she was the first woman to compete against professional athletes at the Highland games in Scotland. She has competed in powerlifting, and track & field events. Morrison founded the Palm Beach Jousting club, and has won jousting events. She is also a knife thrower, playwright and bull fighter.

## Sporting titles and awards
### Powerlifting

* World Natural Powerlifting Federation (WNPF) 1992 Submaster World Champion; world records in Squat, Bench Press, Deadlift, and Total.
* American Powerlifting Alliance (APA) 1992 Submaster National Champion and 1992 Florida Woman Powerlifter of the Year, Florida state deadlift record.
* Natural Athlete Strength Association (NASA) Bench Press Record, 1990.
* American Drug Free Powerlifting Association (ADFPA) 1989 Miss Georgia Ironman
* United States Powerlifting Federation (USPF) 1988 Region III Champion

### Track and Field

* Two-time National champion, #20 weight throw (W35), USA Track & Field (USATF) masters indoor championships, 1997 & 1998.
* American record holder, #20 weight (W35), 1998.
* USATF #1 ranking, #20 weight throw (W35), 1997.
* USATF Masters Three time "All-American" standard of excellence, #20 weight throw (W35), 1996; #35 superweight throw (W35), 1998, #20 weight throw (W45), 2005.

### Jousting

* 2000 AJA International Women's Jousting Champion.
* 1999 AJA International Women's Jousting Champion.

### Scottish Highland Games

* Ambassador Award Oscar Heidenstam Foundation. London: March, 2000.
* First woman to compete in Scotland in the heavy athletics (turning the caber, stone throw, #28 weight throw, hammer throw), 1994.
* Citizen Patriot Award 2000 Presented at American Legion Post 269
# Jänessaari

Jänessaari is a district of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located in the northwestern part of the island of Hirvensalo, off the city's coast.
Jänessaari is one of the smallest districts in Turku, with a population of only 37 (as of 2015). 11.54% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 26.92% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 92.31% Finnish, 3.85% Swedish, and 3.85% other.
# Cystiscus manceli

Cystiscus manceli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mascarene Basin.
# Ka-Ata-Killa

In the pre-Inca mythology of the Lake Titicaca Ka-Ata-Killa is the moon goddess.
# Cymothoe reginaeelisabethae

Cymothoe reginaeelisabethae is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and the Central African Republic.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe reginaeelisabethae reginaeelisabethae (Uganda: Toro, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Uele, Ituri and northern Kivu)
* Cymothoe reginaeelisabethae belgarum Overlaet, 1952 (Central African Republic, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo: north to Ubangi)

## Etymology

"On the occasion of the visit to the Carnegie Institute by their Majesties, the King and the Queen of the Belgians, and of His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant, on October 23, 1919, I had the honor of showing to Her Majesty, the Queen, a proof of Plate X of this paper, which was lying upon my desk. I requested Her Majesty to accord to me the privilege of naming this lovely butterfly in her honor, and 'she most graciously acceded to my request, expressing pleasure at the thought. It therefore bears the name of the Queen of the Belgians". —William Jacob Holland
# Cymothoe reinholdi

Cymothoe reinholdi, or Reinhold's creamy glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary forests.
The larvae feed on Caseria congoensis.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe reinholdi reinholdi (Nigeria: Cross River loop, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo)
* Cymothoe reinholdi vitalis Rebel, 1914 (Central African Republic, central and north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Cymothoe zenkeri

Cymothoe zenkeri, or Zenker's glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Czechoslovakia men's national under-21 volleyball team

The Czechoslovakia men's national under-21 volleyball team represented Czechoslovakia in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 21. It was ruled by the Czechoslovak Volleyball Federation, that was an affiliate member of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) and was a part of the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV).

## Results
### FIVB U21 World Championship

Champions Runners-up 3rd place 4th place
FIVB U21 World Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 1977 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1981 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1985 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1987 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1989 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1991 | | 7th place | | | | | | |
| 1993 | | Third place | | | | | | |
| Total | 0 Titles | 2/7 | | | | | | |

### Europe U21 / 20 Championship

Champions Runners-up 3rd place 4th place
Europe U21 / 20 Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 1966 | | Third place | | | | | | |
| 1969 | | 6th place | | | | | | |
| 1971 | | 7th place | | | | | | |
| 1973 | | Runners-Up | | | | | | |
| 1975 | | Runners-Up | | | | | | |
| 1977 | | Runners-Up | | | | | | |
| 1979 | | 4th place | | | | | | |
| 1982 | | 6th place | | | | | | |
| 1984 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1986 | | 10th place | | | | | | |
| 1988 | | 8th place | | | | | | |
| 1990 | | 4th place | | | | | | |
| 1992 | | 4th place | | | | | | |
| Total | 0 Titles | 12/13 | | | | | | |
# KY Painter

The KY Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter. He was active between 585 and 570 BC.
Besides the KX Painter, the KY Painter was the main representative of the Komast Group, which succeeded the Gorgon Painter. His conventional name was allocated by John Beazley. He is considered the less talented and chronologically somewhat later representative of the group. Komasts are one of his favourite motifs. He mainly painted skyphoi, lekanes, kothones and Komast cups. He was the first artist to paint a column krater, which was to become a popular wine-mixing vessel.
# Cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's road race T1–2

The men's road race T1-2 cycling event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place on 7 September 2024 in Clichy-sous-Bois in Seine-Saint-Denis, Paris, France. 12 riders competed in the event. The T classes are for riders with balance problems, riding racing tricycles.

## Schedule

| F | Finals |

## Results

The event took place on 7 September 2024 at 12:45.
| Rank | Rider | Nationality | Class | Time | Gap |
| | Chen Jianxin | China | T1 | 1:15:08 | |
| | Dennis Connors | United States | T2 | 1:17:09 | +02:01 |
| | Juan José Betancourt Quiroga | Colombia | T2 | 1:17:09 | +02:01 |
| 4 | Maximilian Jäger | Germany | T2 | 1:17:09 | +02:01 |
| 5 | Wolfgang Steinbichler | Austria | T2 | 1:17:15 | +02:07 |
| 6 | Tim Celen | Belgium | T2 | 1:21:25 | +06:17 |
| 7 | Jindrich Masin | Czech Republic | T2 | 1:24:42 | +09:34 |
| 8 | Giorgio Farroni | Italy | T1 | 1:29:49 | +14:41 |
| 9 | Nathan Clement | Canada | T1 | 1:31:20 | +16:12 |
| 10 | Theodor Matican | Romania | T2 | 1:37:11 | +22:03 |
| 11 | Kim Yongki | South Korea | T1 | 1:41:38 | +26:30 |
| 12 | Martin Heggelund | Denmark | T2 | 1:41:42 | +26:34 |
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