OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ellison G. Smith

Ellison Griffith Smith (December 5, 1854 – September 3, 1935) was a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court from 1909 to 1923.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Amos G. and Mary (Ellison) Smith, the family moved to Delaware County, Iowa, during Smith's childhood, and he attended the public schools there. He received a B.A. from Lenox College in 1871, and an LL.B. from the Iowa State University in 1874, and in that year he was elected principal of the Mechanicsville high school and held that position for one year.
In 1876 he moved to Yankton, South Dakota, where he became a partner of Gideon C. Moody. Smith then took charge of the entire law business of the firm, which "was extensive and important and which included that of the office of register in bankruptcy", and Smith "gained recognition as an attorney of unusual ability". From 1878 to 1882 he served as territorial district attorney, and he was for some time the associate of the Hon. Hugh Campbell as special assistant United States Attorney. From 1886 to 1889 he was the representative of Yankton county in the territorial legislature, serving as a Republican.

## Judicial service and later life

For several years he also held the position of reporter for the territorial supreme court of Dakota, and in 1889, while the incumbent in that office, was elected judge of the first judicial circuit. He was reelected thereafter, serving in that capacity for twenty years, until April 1, 1909, when Governor Robert S. Vessey appointed Smith to a newly established seat on the supreme court of South Dakota, for the fourth district. In the general election held in November, 1910, he was elected to that office for a term of six years. In 1911, he became presiding judge of the court, and was reelected in 1916, serving in that capacity until 1922, when he was defeated in his next bid for reelection by Congressman Charles Hall Dillon.
On March 1, 1923, Smith became a professor at the University of South Dakota School of Law, remaining with that institution until his death.

## Personal life and death

In 1887, Smith married Anna Kirkwood of Ontario, Canada. She died in July, 1909, leaving their three children: Ellison G. Jr., who became a graduate of the Columbian University of Washington, D.C., and thereafter practiced law in Sioux City; Agnes G., who remained with her parents; and Amos Campbell, a civil engineer who became connected with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad at Aberdeen, South Dakota. In 1922, Smith married Pearl Florence Hunkins, who died in 1925. In 1927, Smith married Alberta V. Green, who survived him.
Smith died in Sioux City, Iowa, following a two-week bout of pneumonia.
# Ellison Elementary School

Ellison Elementary School may refer to:
* Ellison Elementary School in School District 22 Vernon in British Columbia
* Ellison Elementary School in School District 23 Central Okanagan in Kelowna, British Columbia
# Elliot Whitney

Elliot Whitney was a group pseudonym used by various authors including:
* H. Bedford-Jones
* Harry Lincoln Sayler
# Elshan Gambarov

Elshan Gambarov (Azeri: Elşən Qəmbərov; born 30 October 1972) is a former Azerbaijani footballer (midfielder) who last played for FK Gäncä. He was also a member of Azerbaijan national football team.
# Elmer Smith

Elmer Smith may refer to:
* Elmer Smith (activist) (1888–1932), American lawyer and union defender
* Elmer Smith (baseball) (1892–1984), baseball outfielder who played from 1914 through 1925
* Mike Smith (1890s outfielder) (1868–1945), real name Elmer Ellsworth Smith, baseball outfielder who played from 1886 through 1901
* Elmer Roy Smith (1913–1989), politician in Ontario, Canada
* Elmer Boyd Smith (1860–1943), American writer and illustrator
* Elmer Smith (American football) (died 1987), American football and basketball player and coach
* Elmer Smith Power Plant, a power plant in Owensboro, Kentucky
# Aphanopsidaceae

Aphanopsidaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales. It contains the genera Aphanopsis and Steinia, comprising five species. The family was circumscribed in 1995 by the lichenologists Christian Printzen and Gerhard Rambold.

## Description

The Aphanopsidaceae family is a group of lichens characterised by their crustose (crust-like) thallus, which is the main body of the lichen. They engage in a mutualistic relationship with a photobiont, specifically a chlorococcoid type, which refers to the spherical green algae that provide the lichen with nutrients through photosynthesis.
The reproductive structures of Aphanopsidaceae, known as ascomata, are apothecioid, resembling small, open cups. These structures are biatorine, meaning they have a reduced or almost invisible margin around the rim. The internal structure of the ascomata includes a network of paraphyses, which are branched and interconnected filaments. These paraphyses are non-amyloid, indicating they do not react to staining with iodine, a common method used to study fungal microstructures.
The asci, the spore-bearing cells, have thin walls but are distinguished by a distinct apical structure that is strongly amyloid. This apical structure is plug- or tube-shaped and is part of the tholus, the upper part of the ascus. The shape of the asci varies from cylindrical to club-like (clavate). Aphanopsidaceae lichens typically produce 8 to 16 spores per ascus. These ascospores are non-septate, meaning they lack internal divisions, and range in shape from spherical (globose) to broadly oval (ellipsoid). They are clear (hyaline) and do not react to amyloid staining. Additionally, Aphanopsidaceae have conidiomata, which are structures that produce asexual spores called conidia. These conidia are non-septate, ellipsoid in shape, and also hyaline.
# Aonla

Aonla may refer to:
* Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica), a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae
* Amala, Nepal
* Aonla, Uttar Pradesh, a place in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Aonla (Assembly constituency)
* Aonla (Lok Sabha constituency)
# 1886 Sydenham by-election

The by-election for Sydenham in 1886 was a by-election held during the 9th Parliament of New Zealand on 12 May 1886 in the Sydenham electorate. It was held because William White resigned his seat in March 1886 on medical advice. Richard Molesworth Taylor won the by-election against John Lee Scott, Samuel Paull Andrews and S. G. Jolly.

## Results

1886 Sydenham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Richard Molesworth Taylor | 438 | 39.35 | |
| | Independent | John Lee Scott | 418 | 37.56 | +1.10 |
| | Independent | Samuel Paull Andrews | 230 | 20.66 | |
| | Independent | S. G. Jolly | 2 | 0.18 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 25 | 2.25 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,113 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20 | 1.80 | −23.53 |
# Appananallur

Appananallur is a village in Thottiyam Taluk in the Tiruchirappalli district of the Tamil Nadu State in India. The village is inhabited by 1482 families, with a population of 5610, with 2792 males and 2818 females per the 2011 Census of India.
11°02′N 78°23′E﻿ / ﻿11.033°N 78.383°E﻿ / 11.033; 78.383
* This article related to a location in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1985 Geneva Open

The 1985 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva, Switzerland from 16 September through 23 September 1985. Third-seeded Tomáš Šmíd won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Tomáš Šmíd defeated Mats Wilander 6–4, 6–4
* It was Šmíd's 6th title of the year and the 46th of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated Carlos Kirmayr / Cássio Motta 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
* It was Casal's 3rd title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Sánchez's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# 1984 Centennial Cup

The 1984 Centennial Cup is the 14th Junior "A" 1984 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.
The Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup/Western Canadian Champions and the Eastern Canadian Jr. A Champions. The Maritimes champions did not compete for the Eastern championship.
The finals were hosted by the Weyburn Red Wings in the city of Weyburn, Saskatchewan.

## The Playoffs

| Regionals | Regionals | Regionals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| S | Weyburn Red Wings | 4 | | | | | | |
| M | Selkirk Steelers | 2 | | | | | | |
| M | Selkirk Steelers | 2 | S | Weyburn Red Wings | 4 | | | |
| Western Canada | Western Canada | Western Canada | S | Weyburn Red Wings | 4 | | | |
| Western Canada | Western Canada | Western Canada | BC | Langley Eagles | 0 | | | |
| BC | Langley Eagles | 4 | BC | Langley Eagles | 0 | | | |
| A | Ft Sask Traders | 2 | | | | | | |
| A | Ft Sask Traders | 2 | | | | S | Weyburn Red Wings | 4 |
| | | | | | | OJ | Orillia Travelways | 3 |
| Ont | Orillia Travelways | 3 | | | | | | | OJ | Orillia Travelways | 3 |
| Ont | R-B Canadians | 1 | | | | | | |
| Ont | R-B Canadians | 1 | OJ | Orillia Travelways | 4 | | | |
| Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | OJ | Orillia Travelways | 4 | | | |
| Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | CJ | Pembroke Lumber Kings | 0 | | | |
| TB | Thunder Bay Kings | 0 | CJ | Pembroke Lumber Kings | 0 | | | |
| Ont | Pembroke L. Kings | 4 | | | | | | |
Prior to the Regionals
    Langley Eagles (BCJHL) defeated Prince George Spruce Kings (PCJHL) 2-games-to-none
    Selkirk Steelers (MJHL) defeated Flin Flon Bombers (NMJHL) 4-games-to-1

### MCC Finals

Centennial Cup Results :
| Game | Team | Score | Team | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Weyburn Red Wings | 5 | Orillia Travelways | 6 | Final |
| 2 | Weyburn Red Wings | 6 | Orillia Travelways | 4 | Final |
| 3 | Weyburn Red Wings | 7 | Orillia Travelways | 4 | Final |
| 4 | Weyburn Red Wings | 1 | Orillia Travelways | 2 | Final |
| 5 | Weyburn Red Wings | 5 | Orillia Travelways | 8 | Final |
| 6 | Weyburn Red Wings | 5 | Orillia Travelways | 4 | Final |
| 7 | Weyburn Red Wings | 3 | Orillia Travelways | 0 | Final |

## Regional Championships

    Manitoba Centennial Cup: Weyburn Red Wings
    Abbott Cup: Weyburn Red Wings
    Eastern Champions: Orillia Terriers
    Doyle Cup: Langley Eagles
    Anavet Cup: Weyburn Red Wings
    Dudley Hewitt Cup: Orillia Travelways
    Callaghan Cup:

## Roll of League Champions

    AJHL: Fort Saskatchewan Traders
    BCJHL: Langley Eagles
    CJHL: Pembroke Lumber Kings
    IJHL: Western Capitals
    MJHL: Selkirk Steelers
    MVJHL: Halifax Lions
    NMJHL: Flin Flon Bombers
    NOJHL: Rayside-Balfour Canadians
    OJHL: Orillia Travelways
    PCJHL: Prince George Spruce Kings
    SJHL: Weyburn Red Wings

## Awards

    Most Valuable Player: Ron Amyotte (Weyburn Red Wings)
    Most Sportsmanlike Player: Ron Amyotte (Weyburn Red Wings)
# Embarrass Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Embarrass Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 607 at the 2010 census.
State Highway 135 (MN 135), Saint Louis County Highway 21 (CR 21), and County Road 26 (CR 26) are three of the main routes in the township.
The unincorporated community of Embarrass is located within Embarrass Township.
The township is located on the Mesabi Iron Range.
# Elman Peace and Human Rights Center

The Elman Peace and Human Rights Center is a non-governmental organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia. It was established by Fartuun Adan in honour of her late husband Elman Ali Ahmed, a local entrepreneur and peace activist. Adan serves as the NGO's Executive Director, while their daughter Ilwad works alongside her. The organization was founded in 1990 and is dedicated to promoting peace, cultivating leadership and empowering the marginalized brackets of society to be decision makers in the processes that ensure their well-being.
Ilwad also helps run Sister Somalia, a subsidiary of the Elman Peace and Human Rights Center. The country's first program for assistance of victims of gender-based violence, it provides counseling, health and housing support for women in need. Elman's work has helped raise awareness locally on the issue, and encouraged changes in government policy. Ilwad has also carried out educational workshops through the center for vulnerable members of society, and designed and implemented projects promoting alternative livelihood opportunities for both young and old.

## Work

Elman Peace have programs are 100% free and priority is given to the most vulnerable members of the community. The programs include;
* Drop the Gun, Pick up the Pen
* Sister Somalia
* She Will
* Equal Voices
* Job Creation
* Ocean Therapy
* Front Line Activist
* Skills Training
# 1986 Tel Aviv Open

The 1986 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 6 through October 13, 1986. Brad Gilbert won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Brad Gilbert defeated Aaron Krickstein 7–5, 6–2
* It was Gilbert's 3rd singles title of the year and the 9th of his career.

### Doubles

John Letts / Peter Lundgren defeated Christo Steyn / Danie Visser 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Letts' only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Lundgren's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Emergency Powers Act (Northern Ireland) 1926

The Emergency Powers Act (Northern Ireland) 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 8 (N.I.)) was an act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland that was passed for the purpose of making provision for the protection of the community in Northern Ireland in cases of emergency.
The act gave the Governor of Northern Ireland the authority to declare a state of emergency and issue proclamations if:
Proclamations of emergency would be in force until the Governor themselves revoked it. The Governor, by Order in the Privy Council of Northern Ireland, would also issue regulations to secure the 'essentials of life to the community' and give powers to the relevant Minister of the government of Northern Ireland to also secure essentials, as defined above.
Regulations had to be laid before Parliament as soon as they were issued and could not be used to 'make it an offence for any person or persons to take part in a strike, or peacefully to persuade any other person or persons to take part in a strike' or take away trials. The maximum punishment for breaking a regulation would be prison 'with or without hard labour, for a term of three months, or a fine of one hundred pounds, or both such imprisonment and fine, together with the forfeiture of any goods or money in respect of which the offence has been committed'. Regulations could also be revised or added to.
The act was amended by the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 (c. 34 (N.I.)).
On 19 May 1974 Merlyn Rees, the then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, signed a proclamation of a State of Emergency in the region under the amended Act, following the outbreak of the Ulster Workers' Council strike which eventually led to the collapse of the Sunningdale Agreement.
The Act was repealed by the Civil Contingencies Act 2004.
# Emergency Planning College

The Emergency Planning College also known as "the Hawkhills" foremost a college, based in the United Kingdom which is involved in activities to promote organisational resilience. Since 2010 the college has been operated on behalf of the Cabinet Office by Serco, delivering training approved by the Civil Contingencies Secretariat (CCS) of the Cabinet Office. The college buildings are located at Easingwold near York in England.

## College history

Since 1989, it has been the British Government's centre for running short seminars, workshops and courses on an inter–agency basis in the field of crisis management and emergency planning. The United Kingdom Warning and Monitoring Organisation disbanded in 1992. By 2000 the college was costing around £3 million per year to run, and was increasingly accommodating delegates from businesses. By 2003 there were 6,500 delegates attending courses, 10% of whom were from the private sector.
In 2010 the Home Office awarded the contract for running the college to Serco, with the contract valued at being worth around £55 million over 15 years.

## Staff

In 2003 Major-General Michael Charlton-Weedy was appointed as CEO.
In 2013, Kate Betts, director of Barnsley-based media and PR agency Capital B Media, was appointed by the college as an associate trainer and consultant.

## Hawkhills

The buildings were previously a private country house, then in 1937 the site was acquired by the Ministry of Works and became the second Home Office "Anti-Gas" School, as Britain prepared for the possibility of chemical warfare. The property went on to become a Civil Defence Corps training facility before eventually becoming the emergency planning college for the Home Office's F6 Emergency Planning Division.
# Apsey

Apsey may refer to:

## People

* Len Apsey (1910–1967), Welsh professional association football player
* Apsey, a variant of the Russian male first name Avsey

## Places

* Apsey Beach, fishing settlement in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador
* Apsey Brook, settlement on Random Island in Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Apsey Cove, formerly Apsey Cove Point, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Apsey Green, village in Suffolk, England
* Apsey Point, farming and fishing settlement in the Trinity District, Newfoundland and Labrador
# Ellen Heaton

Ellen Heaton (1816–1894) was a philanthropist and art collector in Leeds, best known for her patronage of and friendships with members and associates of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the influential art critic John Ruskin.

## Biography

Heaton was born on 8 November 1816 at 7 Briggate, Leeds, the daughter and eldest child of John and Ann Heaton. Her younger brother was the physician John Deakin Heaton. Discouraged from continuing her studies by the prevailing antipathy towards female education, she joined Leeds Literary and Philosophical Society (of which her brother was, at one time, President), amongst various other societies and libraries and began to correspond with authors.
After her father's retirement, the family moved to Park Square in Leeds. After her mother's death Heaton became carer to her father. After his death in 1852 she inherited a substantial amount, allowing her independence to travel and to start an art collection. In 1859 she purchased the house at 6 Woodhouse Square where she lived for the rest of her life. Heaton was a notable art collector, whose collection of pre-Raphaelite paintings is now housed at Tate Britain.
In her account of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, Fiona MacCarthy describes her as "a wealthy, well-travelled, forthright maiden lady." She was less keen on the more sensual and erotic Pre-Raphaelite paintings, and left Ruskin embarrassed when she refused a Burne-Jones painting he had brought to her attention.
Her house is now the campus of the Swarthmore Education Centre, which holds an annual lecture in her memory.
# Ellen Hight

Ellen Lendra Hight (born February 13, 1981) is a Zambian swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and butterfly events. She represented her nation Zambia in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2008).
Hight made her first Zambian team debut, as a 19-year-old junior, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Swimming in heat two of the women's 100 m butterfly, she touched out Uzbekistan's Mariya Bugakova to obtain a fifth-place finish and forty-seventh overall with a time of 1:09.34.
Three years after her Olympic debut, Hight retired from swimming to focus primarily on her coaching career at the Pacific Coast Swimming Club in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
In 2007, Hight came out of retirement to compete at the All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria, where she had won a bronze medal in the women's 100 m butterfly, with an impressive time of 1:03.38. Her success and outstanding performance at the All-Africa Games marked her return to the Olympics in Beijing 2008 There, she swam to seventh and fifty-third overall in heat six of the women's 50 m freestyle, posting her best time at 27.42 seconds.
Hight also received a Bachelor of Science degree major in sports science at the University of Bath in England, and was highly appointed as the nation's sport ambassador in 2003.
# Arabis blepharophylla

Arabis blepharophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, known by the common names coast rock cress and rose rock cress. It is endemic to California, growing mostly in the San Francisco Bay Area and nearby low-elevation California Coast Ranges.
This herbaceous perennial that sends up thin, hairy stems from a basal rosette of fuzzy leaves. It bears small flowers with four bright purplish-pink petals.
Uncommon in the wild, it is often grown as an attractive, sweet-scented flowering garden plant. There are several cultivars bred for garden use. The cultivar 'Frühlingszauber' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Apollo of Cyrene

The Apollo of Cyrene is a large Roman statue of Apollo found at the ancient city of Cyrene, Libya. It was unearthed at the site along with a great number of other ancient sculptures and inscriptions which were presented to the British Museum in 1861.

## Discovery

The sculpture was discovered in the mid-nineteenth century at the Temple of Apollo at Cyrene in Libya. It was excavated by the British explorers and amateur archaeologists Captain Robert Murdoch Smith and Commander Edwin A. Porcher. The statue was found broken into 121 pieces, lying near the large plinth where it originally stood. The fragments were later reassembled in the British Museum to create a relatively intact statue of 2.28 m height. Some parts are missing, including the right arm and the left hand.

## Description

The statue dates to the 2nd century AD, and is a copy of a Hellenistic work probably dating to between 200 and 150 BC. It is made from high quality marble and would have originally been painted. The god is shown nude with the exception of a cloak wrapped around his hips. As the god of music, he is shown playing a kithara while a python nestles round a quiver by his left leg. The statue has a curious mixture of masculine and feminine characteristics, which reflects its Hellenistic origin.

## Temple of Apollo

The statue was probably the main cult image in the Temple of Apollo at Cyrene. The deity would have acted as the focal point for worship and ritual activity.

## Gallery

* Alternative view of the statue
# Arachnoides placenta

Arachnoides placenta is a species of sea urchin of the family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Arachnoides and lives in the sea. Arachnoides placenta was first scientifically described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus.