OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corsican hare

The Corsican hare (Lepus corsicanus), also known as the Apennine hare or Italian hare, is a species of hare found in Southern Italy, Central Italy, and Corsica.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as a species in 1898 by the British zoologist William Edward de Winton using specimens from Corsica. It was later regarded as a subspecies of the European hare (L. europaeus) or both were treated as subspecies of the Cape hare (L. capensis). It is now often treated as a full species as it does not appear to hybridize with the European hare where their ranges overlap and studies of mitochondrial DNA suggest that it belongs to a distinct lineage which differentiated in isolated refuges during the last glacial period.

## Description

It is similar to the European hare in appearance, being largely brown with a cream-coloured belly. It differs in having grey rather than white bases to the hairs of the underfur. It is smaller on average than the European hare with a head and body length of 44.1–61.2 cm (17.4–24.1 in), a tail length of 6.6–11.2 cm (2.6–4.4 in) and a weight of 1.8–3.8 kg (4.0–8.4 lb). The ears and hind legs are relatively longer, 9–12.6 cm (3.5–5.0 in) and 11.4–13.5 cm (4.5–5.3 in) respectively.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in maquis shrubland, grassland, cultivated areas and dunes. It is common and widespread on Sicily where it occurs from sea-level up to 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) on Mount Etna. In mainland Italy, its range is more fragmented, extending patchily north to Tuscany on the west coast and Foggia on the east coast. It was introduced to Corsica by humans, probably between the 14th and 17th centuries, and is currently rare there with only a few recent records.

## Status and conservation

Its population appears to be declining and it is classified as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is threatened by habitat loss, hunting and competition with European rabbits and introduced populations of European hares. It is now protected from hunting but the similarity between this species and the European hare makes protection difficult to enforce.
# Cornbrash Formation

The Cornbrash Formation is a Middle Jurassic geological formation in England. It ranges in age from Bathonian to Callovian, the uppermost part of the Middle Jurassic. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus. The name Cornbrash is an old English agricultural name applied in Wiltshire to a variety of loose rubble or brash which, in that part of the country, forms a good soil for growing corn. The name was adopted by William Smith for a thin band of shelly limestone which, in the south of England, breaks up in the manner indicated. Although only a thin group of rocks (10–25 feet c. 3–7 m), it is remarkably persistent; it may be traced from Weymouth to the Yorkshire coast, but in north Lincolnshire it is very thin, and probably dies out in the neighborhood of the Humber. It appears again, however, as a thin bed in Gristhorpe Bay, Cayton Bay, Wheatcroft, Newton Dale and Langdale. In the inland exposures in Yorkshire it is difficult to follow on account of its thinness, and the fact that it passes up into dark shales in many places the so-called clays of the Cornbrash, with Avicula echinata. The Cornbrash is of little value for building or road-making, although it is used locally; in the south of England it is not oolitic, but in Yorkshire it is a rubbly, marly, frequently ironshot oolitic limestone. In Bedfordshire it has been termed the Bedford limestone.

## Fossils

The Cornbrash is a very fossiliferous formation; the fauna indicates a transition from the Lower to the Middle Oolites, though it is probably more nearly related to that of the beds above than to those below. Good localities for fossils are Radipole near Weymouth, Closworth, Wincanton, Trowbridge, Cirencester, Witney, Peterborough and Sudbrook Park near Lincoln. A few of the important fossils are: Waldheimia lagenalis, Pecten levis, Avicula echinata, Ostrea fiabelloides, Mycicites decurtatus, Echinobrissus clunicularis. Macrocephalites macrocephalus is abundant in the midland counties but rarer in the south; belemnites are not known. Indeterminate stegosaurian dinosaur material (sometimes known under the nomen nudum "Eoplophysis") have been discovered in this formation. The teleosaurid crocodyliformes Yvridiosuchus, Seldsienean, Clovesuurdameredeor and Deslongchampsina are known from the formation.
# Cotton Development Board

Cotton Development Board or CDB is a government organization responsible for the cotton production and research in Bangladesh, is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

Bangladesh has a glorious history of cotton and textile production. In the Middle Ages Bengal was famous for its finest fiber called “Muslin”. The cotton required for making Muslin sarees was cultivated in the highlands around Dhaka where most of the weaving industry developed. In fact, the production and trade of Muslin gradually declined during the British ruling period. As a result, mills closed down in the early nineteenth century. Efforts to produce cotton in this country were very limited during the rule of Pakistan. Before independence, raw materials for local textile mills were supplied from West Pakistan. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, when Pakistan stopped supplying raw materials, the importance of local cotton production was felt. At that time our textile industries were facing serious problems due to lack of raw materials. In this situation, the Cotton Development Board was founded by the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1972 under the Ministry of Agriculture to expand cotton cultivation in the country. The Cotton Development Board started field cotton experimental cultivation with American Upland cotton in 1974-75. Cotton cultivation started on a large scale in the country in 1986 with the introduction of new cotton varieties from America. In 1991, the responsibility of cotton research was transferred from Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute to the Cotton Development Board. At present Cotton Development Board is carrying out cotton research and extension work.
# Joplin Blasters

The Joplin Blasters were an American professional baseball team based in Joplin, Missouri. The Blasters were members of the South Division of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. The team's home games were played at a reconstructed Joe Becker Stadium. The team was managed by former Chicago Cubs player and minor league managing veteran Carlos Lezcano. A home game on May 21, 2015, against the Wichita Wingnuts inaugurated the franchise and its 100-game regular season. The Blasters organization failed to pay the stadium lease during its final season. During the 2016 fall league meetings, it was confirmed by league commissioner Miles Wolff that the Blasters would not be returning for 2017.

## Season-by-season records

Joplin Blasters (2015–2016) :
| Season | Total | Finished | Playoffs |
| 2015 | 55–45 (3) | .550 | Did not qualify |
| 2016 | 36–64 (3) | .360 | Did not qualify |
# Joru

Joru (transl. Vigor) is a 2014 Indian Telugu language romantic comedy film directed by Kumar Nagendra and produced by Ashok and Nagarjuna. Ram Pasupuleti worked as assistant director for this film. The film features Sundeep Kishan, Raashi Khanna, Priya Banerjee and Sushma Raj in lead roles. The music was composed by Bheems Ceciroleo. The film was released on 7 November 2014.
The film was later dubbed into Hindi as Izzat Ke Khatir and released on YouTube on 1 September 2018 by Pen Movies Company .

## Plot

Sundeep (Sundeep Kishan) bumps into NRI Annapoorna alias Anu (Raashi Khanna) during a road trip. As they go on, they are attacked quite a few times, and Sundeep finds out that she is the daughter of Sadasivam (Sayaji Shinde), the MLA of Vizag. Sundeep promises that he will safely drop her off with her father. The rest of the story shows Anu’s past, why they are being attacked, and what Sundeep has to do to save her.

## Cast

* Sundeep Kishan as Sundeep
* Raashi Khanna as Annapoorna "Anu"
* Priya Banerjee as Poorna
* Sushma Raj as Sruthi
* Brahmanandam as Pellikoduku "PK"
* Sayaji Shinde as MLA Sadasivan/Anu's father (Dual Role)
* Saptagiri as Namalu
* Ajay as Bhavani
* Prudhvi Raj as Sundeep's father
* Hema as Sruthi's mother
* Kasi Viswanath as Sruthi's father
* Annapoorna as Anu's grandmother
* Satyam Rajesh as Siddhartha Raju
* Fish Venkat as PK's assistant

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Bheems Ceciroleo. The soundtrack album consists of five songs, with lyrics by Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry, Vanamali and Bheems Ceciroleo. The eponymous track marks the singing debut of Raashii Khanna.

## Reception

The Hindu gave a review and wrote that "Mindless fun can be entertaining when handled well. Joru is let down by incoherent writing and amateurish execution.". 123telugu gave a review rating of 2.5/5 and stated that "On the whole, ‘Joru’ ends up as just a below average entertainer. Too many characters and boring first half are the major drawbacks of the film. Sundeep Kishan and Raashi Khanna’s performance, climax, and Brahmi’s comedy are the only saving grace. You can only give this film a shot if you have absolutely nothing else to do". Times Of India gave 2/5 and stated that "At a run time of just around 140 minutes, the film makes you wonder if you have lost your sense of humour or if the joke is upon you".
# Jorg Smeets

Jorg Smeets (born 5 November 1970, in Bussum) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Cosingas

Cosingas was a chieftain of the Thracian Cebrenii, the Sycaeboae, and a priest of Hera.
# Cosio

Cosio may refer to:
* Cosio di Arroscia, an Italian municipality in the Province of Imperia, Liguria
* Cosio Valtellino, an Italian municipality in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy
* Cosío, a Mexican municipality in the state of Aguascalientes
* Cosío, a Mexican town and municipal seat in the state of Aguascalientes
* José Gabriel Cosio, a Peruvian scholar
# Joseph Besse

Joseph Besse (c. 1683–1757) was an English Quaker controversialist. He quantified the sufferings and persecution undergone by the Quakers.

## Biography

Besse was born about 1683 and lived in Colchester, where he was a writing master. There he married on 9 October 1716 Hannah Dehorne, who died in Chelmsford. Besse then moved to Ratcliff, now part of east London, where he died on 25 November 1757 and was buried in the Friends' burial ground. His son of the same name emigrated to Pennsylvania. Besse was a convert to the Quakers from the Anglican Church, in which he had refused a living worth 400 shillings a year.

## Works

Besse was a vigorous controversialist. Various works of his have been edited by William Sewel, Richard Claridge, Henton Brown, Isaac Penington, and Samuel Bownas. His main books and tracts were:
* Carmen Spirituale . . . olim a Richardo Claridge Anglice compositum et editum et nunc Latine versum ab J. B., London, 1728
* A Cloud of Witnesses proving that the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry hath misrepresented the Quakers (signed J. B.), London, 1732
* A Defence of Quakerism, London, 1732
* Abstract of the Sufferings of the People call'd Quakers, London, vol. i. 1733, vols. ii. and iii. 1738 (not an abridgment of the Sufferings mentioned below)
* The Protestant Flail (anonymous book on baptism), London, 1735
* A Brief Account of many of the Prosecutions of the People call'd Quakers for Tithes, Church-rates, &c. (anon.), London, 1736
* A Collection of the Sufferings of the People called Quakers, for the Testimony of a Good Conscience, from 1650 to 1689, London, 1753, 2 vols, folio. Among those mentioned is Barbara Blaugdone as "a Woman of good Parts and Education".
* The Universality of the Love of God to Mankind, London, 1755
* Some Scriptural Observations on (1) the Spirituality of Gospel-worship; (2) the Nature of true Christian Prayer; (3) Our Saviour's Direction concerning Fasting, London, 1756
His prime work is the Sufferings of the Quakers, a laborious compilation of cases of persecution against Quakers, arranged by British counties, followed by New England, Barbados, Nevis, Bermudas, Antigua, Maryland, Jamaica, Europe and Asia, Isle of Malta, Hungary and Austria, Danzig, Hamburg, Germany, Ireland and Scotland.
In 1746, Blesse edited and published a work by Penington, which he entitled The Doctrine of the People called Quakers, in relation to bearing arms and fighting; extracted from the Works of a Learned and Approved Writer of that Persuasion. This defended Quaker beliefs on pacifism, reacting to anonymous writings by Richard Finch.
# Joseph Blanc

Paul-Joseph Blanc (25 January 1846, Paris - 5 July 1904, Paris) was a French painter who specialized in scenes from ancient history and mythology.

## Biography

He studied at the École des Beaux Arts with Émile Bin and Alexandre Cabanel. In 1867, he was awarded the Prix de Rome for painting for his work The Murder of Laius by Œdipus and was named a Professor at the École in 1889. His studio in Montmartre also served as an art school.
In addition to his favorite subjects, he produced many portraits of politicians, including Georges Clemenceau, Léon Gambetta and Paul Bert.
He participated in the decoration of several buildings; among them the Panthéon, where he painted The Vow of Clovis at the Battle of Tolbiac, The Baptism of Clovis and The Triumph of Clovis. His decorative paintings may also be seen at the Opéra-Comique and the Hôtel de Ville
He created a design for postage stamps as well. They featured the figure of Marianne and came in denominations from one through five, seven and a half, and ten centimes. They were also overprinted for use in the French colonies and were commonly referred to as "Blancs". The original engraved wooden block used to create the stamps is at the Musée de La Poste in Paris.

## Selected works

* Two centime stamp. In use from 1900 to 1930
* The Vow of Clovis at the Battle of Tolbiac
* The Murder of Laius by Oedipus
* Ruggiero Rescuing Angelica
# Josef Eduard Teltscher

Josef Eduard Teltscher (15 January 1801 in Prague, Bohemia – 7 July 1837 in Piraeus, Greece) was a painter and lithographer from the Austrian Empire. He was one of the best Viennese portrait lithographers and watercolourists of the first half of the nineteenth century in Central Europe, and as a miniaturist, according to his contemporaries, he was no less than Moritz Daffinger himself.

## Life

Teltscher began his apprendiship in lithography in (Brno) and then from 1823 he was a student at the Vienna Academy. He was one of the first and most outstanding portrait lithographers in Vienna of the Biedermeier period and already had dealt with this new technology even before Josef Kriehuber. From 1829 to 1832, he had a very fruitful and successful period in Graz.
He was close to Franz Schubert and his circle of friends and created the most authentic portraits of the master. Also, he was with Ludwig van Beethoven on his deathbed. These blades were, as described in Die Welt von Gestern, owned by Stefan Zweig, but that are property of the British Library today. On 7 July 1837, Teltscher drowned on a study trip in the port of Piraeus near Athens, Greece.
# Josef Effertz

Josef Effertz (29 March 1907 – 31 May 1984) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

From 1954 until his resignation on 26 September 1961, Effertz was a member of the North Rhine-Westphalian state parliament. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1961 until his resignation on 4 March 1968. He had entered parliament in both legislative periods via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Cosmos Mindeleff

Cosmos Mindeleff (1863–1938) started his career as assistant to his brother Victor Mindeleff, who was employed by the Bureau of American Ethnology to conduct studies of Pueblo architecture in the 1880s. In 1882, James Stevenson and the Mindeleffs visited Canyon de Chelly and Canyon del Muerto. In later years, Victor and Cosmos Mindeleff continued their research in Canyon de Chelly and Cosmos published the first authoritative archeological map of White House Ruins in 1893.

## Career in archaeology and ethnology

John Wesley Powell hired Cosmos and his brother Victor in 1881, when Powell was the director of the Bureau of American Ethnology in Washington, D.C., to come west for the Smithsonian Institution and survey the great pueblos of Arizona and New Mexico. After years of field-work, the Mindeleffs' field-party returned in 1888 to Washington, D.C., with their scientific findings, including many valuable archaeological artifacts. In 1890, Victor left the Smithsonian to pursue a career in architecture. In 1891, Cosmos came to Arizona to complete the stabilization of the Casa Grande ruins until there was a shortage of money and the work was stopped. Cosmos left Casa Grande and began to research the extensive ruins found along the Verde River instead. Accompanied by his wife Marion, Cosmos surveyed the river from its confluence with the Salt River, north to the Verde Valley and its confluence with Beaver Creek. By the time he finished, he had catalogued more than 50 major sites. His study of the indigenous cultures of the Verde Valley was published in 1896.

## Later life

After his Verde Valley study, Cosmos left the Bureau of Ethnology and became a newspaper reporter, working for the New York World, the New York American, and the New York Sun, for whom he traveled extensively, living in Paris, London, and Florence, Italy, and serving as the foreign editor. He also reported from Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution and from Europe during World War I. After leaving from the newspaper business, Cosmos and Marion retired to Carmel, New York, where Marion died in 1933. Cosmos died five years later, in 1938.

## Publications

* A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and Cibola, with Victor Mindeleff
* The Cliff Ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona
* Navaho Houses
* Casa Grande Ruin
* The Repair Of Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona, in 1891
* Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley, Arizona
# Joseph Jane

Joseph Jane (1595 – 1658) was an English royalist politician and controversialist.

## Life

He was born into an old family which had long been influential in Liskeard, Cornwall; his father Thomas was mayor there in 1621, Joseph himself was mayor of Liskeard in 1625, and Member of Parliament for the town in 1626. He was re-elected in 1640 to the Long Parliament.
He was a royalist and followed the king to Oxford in 1643 and sat in the Oxford Parliament. As a result he was disabled in 1644 from sitting in the Long Parliament. That same year he was one of the royal commissioners in Cornwall, where in August 1644 he entertained Charles I in his house. During 1645 and 1646 he was in correspondence with Sir Edward Hyde, afterwards Earl of Clarendon, on the state of the royalist cause in Cornwall.
He was at Pendennis Castle when it was taken by the Parliamentary forces in 1646 and suffered the confiscation of his estates. By 1649 he had moved to the continent to live at the Hague, where he took up writing. Remaining true to his principles, in 1650 and again in 1654 he was named clerk of the royal council.
He died at Middelburg in the United Provinces in 1658. His son William Jane was Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford.

## Works

Jane undertook to answer John Milton's ‘Eἰκονοκλάστης’ in a work ‘Eἰκών Ἂκλαστος; the Image Unbroken, a Perspective of the Impudence, Falsehoode, Vanitie, and Prophaneness published in a libel entitled "Eἰκονοκλάστης against Eἰκών Βασιλικὴ,"’ published in 1651 (without place). It is a laborious answer to Milton, and takes his paragraphs in detail. Writing to Secretary Nicholas in June 1652, Edward Hyde said ‘the king has a singular good esteem both of Joseph Jane and of his book.’ Hyde shared this high opinion of the man, but doubted whether the book was worth translating into French, the better to counteract the effect of Milton's, as had been proposed.
# Joseph Gettins

Joseph Holmes Gettins OBE, DSO, BA (19 November 1873 – 6 June 1954) was an English amateur footballer who played as a centre forward. He is best remembered for his association with Millwall Athletic and he played in the Football League for hometown club Middlesbrough.

## Club career
### Millwall Athletic

An amateur centre forward, Gettins' longest association was with Millwall Athletic, playing for the club in multiple spells between 1892 and 1904, by which time the club was simply known as Millwall. He scored an impressive 69 goals in 71 appearances with the club and won the 1894–95 and 1895–96 Southern League titles back to back, in addition to two United League titles and two FA Cup semi-finals.

### Middlesbrough

Gettins appeared for hometown club Middlesbrough in four spells and was a part of the club's 1894–95 FA Amateur Cup-winning team. He also helped the club to the 1896–97 Northern League title and played in Middlesbrough's first ever Football League match against Lincoln City on 2 September 1899.

### Brentford

Gettins had a short spell with non-League club Brentford during the 1894–95 season and his student friends inadvertently created the club's Bees nickname, by chanting Borough Road College's war-cry "buck up Bs" at a match. He made three cup appearances for the club.

## Representative career

Gettins was one of 14 players included in Corinthian squad which toured South Africa in 1897, the first English team to play outside Europe.

## Personal life

Gettins served as a captain (being promoted to a temporary major for a time) in the Royal Army Service Corps Territorial Force during the First World War. He was awarded the DSO in 1918. Before and after the war, Gettins worked in various teaching roles at Isleworth School, Borough Road College, Reading University and Liverpool University. In 1920, he returned to the army and became Chief Education Officer of the Army Education Corps and later commanded the Army School of Education, having risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel by the time of his retirement in 1933. Gettins was awarded an OBE in 1933.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1894–95 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1899–1900 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1900–01 | Second Division | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 1902–03 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | Total | Total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
* ↑ 2 appearances in Middlesex Senior Cup, 1 appearance in West Middlesex Cup

## Honours

Millwall Athletic
* Southern League First Division: 1894–95, 1895–96
* United League: 1896–97, 1898–99
Middlesbrough
* Northern League: 1896–97
* FA Amateur Cup: 1894–95