# Akaroa (New Zealand electorate)

Akaroa was a New Zealand electorate. It was located in Banks Peninsula, Canterbury, and named after the town of the same name. One of the original 24 electorates, it existed from 1853 to 1893.

## Population centres

The Akaroa electorate was named after Akaroa on Banks Peninsula. It covered the peninsula and other rural land near Christchurch. Its boundary was a straight line running due south "from the Conical Rocks midway between the eastern headland of Port Albert, and the western headland of Pigeon Bay, due south across Banks' Peninsula, meeting the sea at the western headland of Island Bay." Its only neighbour was the large, rural electorate of Christchurch Country, which covered most of Canterbury and the West Coast.
In subsequent years, the electorate's boundaries shifted slightly, retreating on the Peninsula's northern coast and expanding on its southern coast (gaining the Kaitorete Spit, between Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora and the sea).
In the 1871 election, the bulk of Mount Herbert electorate, which covered the land around Lyttelton Harbour except for Lyttelton itself, was absorbed into Akaroa. Later, in the 1887 election, the electorate gained a spur extending almost as far west as Lincoln, but lost this again in the 1890 election. In 1890, the electorate included the town of Lyttelton.
In the 1893 election, Akaroa was merged with the portions of Ellesmere electorate that bordered the lake, with the resulting electorate retaining the name Ellesmere.

## History

The electorate of Akaroa was one of the twenty-four original electorates, used in New Zealand's first general election.
The 1866 election was contested by George Armstrong and Lancelot Walker, with Armstrong ahead by just four votes (3.08%).
In the 1887 election, it was contested by no less than six candidates, more than were contesting any other electorate that year (Invercargill was contested by five candidates).
Alexander McGregor, William Barnett, George Armstrong, George Russell Joblin, Frederick Arthur Anson, and John Edward Thacker received 425, 145, 142, 126, 114 and 52 votes, respectively.
The Lyttelton electorate was abolished for the 1890 election election and the town became part of the Akaroa electorate. Lyttelton's incumbent, John Joyce contested the election against McGregor and William Barnett. Joyce defeated McGregor by 750 to 647 votes, with Barnett coming a distant third.

### Members of Parliament

Key
Independent Liberal
| Election | Winner |
| 1853 election | William Moorhouse |
| 1855 election | John Cuff |
| 1858 by-election | William Moorhouse |
| 1861 election | Augustus White |
| 1863 by-election | Lancelot Walker |
| 1866 election | George Armstrong |
| 1871 election | Robert Rhodes |
| 1874 (1st) by-election | William Montgomery |
| 1874 (2nd) by-election | William Montgomery |
| 1875 election | William Montgomery |
| 1879 election | William Montgomery |
| 1881 election | William Montgomery |
| 1884 election | William Montgomery |
| 1887 election | Alexander McGregor |
| 1890 election | John Joyce |
| (Electorate abolished 1893, see Ellesmere) |||

## Election results
### 1890 election

1890 general election: Akaroa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John Joyce | 750 | 48.99 |
| | Conservative | Alexander McGregor | 643 | 41.99 |
| | Independent | William Barnett | 138 | 9.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 107 | 6.98 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,531 | 76.20 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,009 | |

### April 1874 by-election

April 1874 Akaroa by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Montgomery | 168 | 68.85 |
| | Independent | Walter Pilliet | 76 | 31.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 244 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 92 | 37.70 |

### 1866 election

1866 general election: Akaroa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | George Armstrong | 67 | 51.54 |
| | Independent | Lancelot Walker | 63 | 48.46 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4 | 3.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 130 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |

### 1853 election

1853 general election: Akaroa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Sefton Moorhouse | 27 | 61.36 |
| | Independent | Robert Heaton Rhodes | 17 | 38.64 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10 | 22.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44 | 97.78 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 45 | |