OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Dhurre

El Dhurre is a populated place in Bari Region, Somalia located 36 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Bosaso.
# Bath Township, Ohio

Bath Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Bath Township, Allen County, Ohio
* Bath Township, Greene County, Ohio
* Bath Township, Summit County, Ohio
# 1986 Transamerica Open – Doubles

Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions, but Annacone opted to rest to compete at the Davis Cup semi-finals the following week. Van Rensburg teamed up with Eddie Edwards and lost in the first round to Chip Hooper and Mike Leach.
Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title by defeating Mike De Palmer and Gary Donnelly 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Mike De Palmer / Gary Donnelly (final)
* Sherwood Stewart / Kim Warwick (semi-finals)
* Chip Hooper / Mike Leach (quarter-finals)
* Peter Fleming / John McEnroe (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M De Palmer G Donnelly | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Layendecker G Michibata | 6 | 5 | | 1 | M De Palmer G Donnelly | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | H Pfister L Stefanki | 3 | 7 | 5 | | A Kohlberg R Van't Hof | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kohlberg R Van't Hof | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 1 | M De Palmer G Donnelly | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | C Hooper M Leach | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | J Letts P Lundgren | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| | E Edwards C van Rensburg | 6 | 6 | | 3 | C Hooper M Leach | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | G Holmes T Nelson | 6 | 1 | | | J Letts P Lundgren | 7 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Letts P Lundgren | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M De Palmer G Donnelly | 4 | 6$^2$ |
| | D Dowlen N Odizor | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Fleming J McEnroe | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | C Steyn D Visser | 6 | 6 | | | C Steyn D Visser | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Dyke B Green | 6 | 3 | | 4 | P Fleming J McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Fleming J McEnroe | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Fleming J McEnroe | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Davis K Richter | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | S Stewart K Warwick | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | B Schultz T Witsken | 6 | 6 | | | B Schultz T Witsken | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Denton M Mitchell | 3 | 6 | | 2 | S Stewart K Warwick | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Stewart K Warwick | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2008 Three Days of De Panne

The 2008 Three Days of De Panne was the 32nd edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycle race, held from 1–3 April 2008. It started in Middelkerke and finished in De Panne, and was won by Joost Posthuma.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Joost Posthuma (NED) | 14h 15' 05" |
| 2 | Manuel Quinziato (ITA) | + 2" |
| 3 | Enrico Gasparotto (ITA) | + 8" |
| 4 | Niki Terpstra (NED) | + 10" |
| 5 | Simon Špilak (SLO) | + 40" |
| 6 | Rick Flens (NED) | + 46" |
| 7 | Alessandro Ballan (ITA) | + 53" |
| 8 | Magnus Bäckstedt (SWE) | + 58" |
| 9 | George Hincapie (USA) | + 59" |
| 10 | Luca Paolini (ITA) | + 1' 04" |
# 1972 Singapore Grand Prix

The 1972 Singapore Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Thomson Road Grand Prix circuit in Singapore on 2 April 1972. The race, which was staged over 50 laps, was the seventh Singapore Grand Prix.
The race was won by Australian Max Stewart driving a Mildren-Ford.

## Race results

| Pos | Driver | No. | Car | Laps | Race time |
| 1 | Max Stewart | 6 | Mildren Ford | 50 | 1h 43m 29.10s |
| 2 | Vern Schuppan | 129 | March 722 Ford | | |
| 3 | Bob Muir | 7 | Rennmax BN3 Ford | | |
| 4 | Sonny Rajah | 1 | March 712M Ford | | |
| ? | John McDonald | 11 | Brabham BT36 Ford | | |
| DNF | Leo Geoghegan | 12 | Brabham BT30 Ford | | |
| DNF | Garrie Cooper | 2 | Elfin 600D Ford | | |
| DNF | Kevin Bartlett | 5 | Rennmax BN2 Ford | | |
Note: The above list is most likely incomplete.
# Felleries

Felleries (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord département in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Felleries | The arms of Felleries are blazoned : Bendy Or and gules. (Avesnes-sur-Helpe, Cartignies, Damousies, Dimechaux, Dimont, Felleries, Larouillies, Lomme, and Ramousies use the same arms.) |
# Estadio De Béisbol Veinte de Noviembre

Estadio de Beisbol Veinte de Noviembre is a stadium in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the San Luis Potosí Tuneros Mexican League baseball team. It holds 6,500 people. By now, it is also used for concerts and mass audience events. It is named to commemorate Día de la Revolución: 20 November 1910, which marked the start of the Mexican Revolution.
# 1994 Kenpeng mine disaster

The 1994 Kenpeng mine disaster occurred between the week of August 1 to August 5, 1994, at Guangxi Kenpeng mine at the People's Republic of China.

## Mining disaster

About 8 tonnes of dynamite exploded in a warehouse at the lead and zinc Kenpeng mine, in the northern Huanjiang county of Guangxi, destroying a nearby workers' dormitory and nearly killing all inside. The blast flattened the dormitory and warehouses within 500 metres. Labour officials said Kenpeng had failed to maintain proper health and safety standards.

## Fall out

More than 200 government officials from the Guangxi region were mobilised to help with the rescue work and conduct investigation. There were more than 230 people injured with a death toll of 77. The government was also short of cash and could not give the victim's families adequate financial assistance.
# 2014 Cornell Big Red football team

The 2014 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by second-year head coach David Archer and played their home games at Schoellkopf Field. Cornell finished the season 1–9 overall and 1–6 in Ivy League play to place seventh. Cornell averaged 6,646 fans per game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | 1:00 p.m. | at Colgate* | Crown Field at Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY (rivalry) | TWCS NY | L 12–27 | 7,522 |
| September 27 | 6:00 p.m. | at Bucknell* | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | | L 7–20 | 5,578 |
| October 4 | 12:30 p.m. | Yale | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | | L 13–51 | 5,442 |
| October 11 | 1:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | FCS | L 7–24 | 9,165 |
| October 18 | 3:00 p.m. | Lehigh* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | | L 14–31 | 14,333 |
| October 25 | 12:30 p.m. | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | | L 16–42 | 6,880 |
| November 1 | 12:30 p.m. | Princeton | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | FCS | L 27–38 | 5,313 |
| November 8 | 12:30 p.m. | Dartmouth | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | | L 7–42 | 4,212 |
| November 15 | 12:30 p.m. | at Columbia | Wien StadiumNew York, NY (rivalry) | FCS | W 30–27 | 5,734 |
| November 22 | 12:30 p.m. | Penn | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | | L 26–34 | 3,933 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1993 Columbia Lions football team

The 1993 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia tied for last in the Ivy League.
In their fifth season under head coach Ray Tellier, the Lions compiled a 2–8 record and were outscored 294 to 155. Adam Yeloushan was the team captain.
The Lions' 1–6 conference record tied for seventh (and worst) in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 209 to 118 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 3–30 | 8,448 |
| September 25 | Fordham* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 3,325 |
| October 2 | at Colgate* | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 24–27 | |
| October 9 | Lafayette* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 6–58 | 3,080 |
| October 16 | Penn | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 7–36 | 8,605 |
| October 23 | Yale | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 28–35 | 5,352 |
| October 30 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 3–14 | 5,176 |
| November 6 | Dartmouth | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 25–42 | 4,485 |
| November 13 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 29–24 | 5,196 |
| November 20 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 23–28 | 2,420 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Artifice

Artifice was a nonprofit literary magazine based in Chicago, Illinois, that existed between 2009 and 2017.

## History and profile

Artifice was started in 2009. It was co-founded by Rebekah Silverman, who served as Managing Editor, and James Tadd Adcox, who served as editor-in-chief. It was published biannually. Later Peter Jurmu became the editor-in-chief of the magazine replacing James Tadd Adcox in the post.
In 2011 Artifice was awarded a City of Chicago Community Arts Assistance Program (CAAP) Grant. In 2010, the magazine was awarded the Best Submission Guidelines by Philistine Press for the Artifice wishlist," which requests such submissions as "3 of the saddest sentences ever written," "1 geometrical proof," "2 fits, 2 starts," "4 labyrinths created using parentheses, footnotes, endnotes, etc," and "something that includes a Greek chorus."
Artifice was a division of Artifice Books, a small press. Artifice Books' first project, released in 2012, was "EXITS ARE," an e-book by Mike Meginnis (and many players), published in conjunction with Uncanny Valley. Later the magazine began to be published annually by Curbside Splendor Publishing. Artifice folded in 2017.
# 2017 Copa Fila

The 2017 Copa Fila was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 9 and 15 October 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 67 | 1 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 69 | 2 |
| ARG | Nicolás Kicker | 99 | 3 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 131 | 4 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 135 | 5 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 140 | 6 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 146 | 7 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 155 | 8 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 170 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 2, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sebastián Báez
* Hernán Casanova
* Juan Pablo Ficovich
* Nicolás Kicker
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Christian Lindell
* Facundo Mena
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Cuevas
* Marc Giner
* Juan Ignacio Londero
* Mario Vilella Martínez
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Juan Pablo Paz

## Champions
### Singles

* Nicolás Kicker def. Horacio Zeballos 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–0, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Ariel Behar / Fabiano de Paula def. Máximo González / Fabrício Neis 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 5–7, [10–8].
# Austin Denham

Austin Denham (September 29, 1850 – June 3, 1948) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born on September 29, 1850, in England, Denham immigrated to the United States at age 12. He lived in New York City and enlisted in the Navy as soon as he was old enough. By April 12, 1872, he was serving as a seaman on the USS Kansas. On that day, he helped rescue several men who were in danger of drowning after their boat capsized in heavy surf. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor three months later, on July 9, 1872.
Denham's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Kansas near Greytown, Nicaragua, 12 April 1872. Displaying great coolness and self-possession at the time Comdr. A. F. Crosman and others were drowned, Denham, by heroism and personal exertion, prevented greater loss of life.
Denham retired from the Navy in 1912 as a seaman first class, after a 48-year career. He died in Burbank, California, on June 3, 1948, of a heart attack. Aged 97 at his death, he was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient at the time.
# Anisosepalum

Anisosepalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Western Central Tropical Africa to Uganda and Zambia.
Species:
* Anisosepalum alboviolaceum (Benoist) E.Hossain
* Anisosepalum humbertii (Mildbr.) E.Hossain
* Anisosepalum lewallei Bamps
# Barents Sea dike swarm

Barents Sea dike swarm is a dike swarm in the northern Barents Sea. It consists of two groups of dolerite dikes across the Svalbard and Franz Josef Land regions. The emplacement of dikes was associated with the Cretaceous High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP).

## Description

As revealed by aeromagnetic data, the dolerite dikes in the northern Barents Sea can be grouped in two regional dike swarms running oblique to the northern passive margin of the Barents Sea: the Franz Josef Land and Svalbard dike swarms, respectively. Multichannel seismic data indicate that the dikes fed the dolerite sills, resided in Permian to Early Cretaceous sedimentary strata in the East Barents Sea sedimentary basin. U/Pb dating of dolerites indicate an emplacement age of 121-125 Ma.
# 1991–92 Sri Lankan cricket season

The 1991–92 Sri Lankan cricket season featured a Test series with Sri Lanka playing against Australia.

## Honours

* P Saravanamuttu Trophy – Colts Cricket Club
* Hatna Trophy – Nomads Sports Club
* Most runs – MC Mendis 551 @ 78.71 (HS 177*)
* Most wickets – GP Wickramasinghe 38 @ 13.10 (BB 10–41)

## Test series

Australia won the three-match Test series 1–0 with 2 draws:
* 1st Test @ Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo – Australia won by 16 runs
* 2nd Test @ R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo – match drawn
* 3rd Test @ Tyronne Fernando Stadium, Moratuwa – match drawn

## External sources

* CricInfo – brief history of Sri Lankan cricket
* CricketArchive – Tournaments in Sri Lanka
# Fort Pierre Congregational Church

The Fort Pierre Congregational Church is a historic church in Fort Pierre, South Dakota. It was built in 1908–09 and was added to the National Register in 1977 as the United Church of Christ, Congregational.
It is a brick church on a sandstone foundation, and has a hipped roof and a square tower. It has fifteen stained glass windows and was built at cost of about $12,000.
# 2006 COSAFA Cup

This page provides summaries to the 2006 COSAFA Cup.

## Format

In the first round, 12 teams were divided into 3 groups of 4 teams each. Each group played a knockout tournament. The winners of each group joined Zimbabwe (holders) into the final round.

## First round
### Group A

Played in Maseru, Lesotho

#### Final

* Angola advance to final round

### Group B

Played in Gaborone, Botswana

#### Final

* Botswana advance to final round

### Group C

Played in Windhoek, Namibia

#### Final

* Zambia advance to final round

## Final round

* Zimbabwe qualified as 2005 COSAFA Cup winner

### Final

* 2006 COSAFA Cup
* Zambia Third title

## Top scorers
### 4 goals

* Akwá

### 2 goals

* Mateus
* Zé Kalanga
* Love
* Dube Phiri
# Electoral results for the district of Northumberland Boroughs

Northumberland Boroughs, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1856 and abolished in 1859.
| Election | Member | Party | Member | Party |
| 1856 | Bourn Russell | None | Bob Nichols | None |
| 1856 re-count | Elias Weekes | None | Bob Nichols | None |
| 1857 by | Elias Weekes | None | James Dickson | None |
| 1858 | Elias Weekes | None | James Dickson | None |

## Election results
### 1858

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Northumberland Boroughs Wednesday 27 January :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Dickson (re-elected) | James Dickson (re-elected) | unopposed | |
| Elias Weekes (re-elected) | Elias Weekes (re-elected) | unopposed | |

### 1857 by-election

1857 Northumberland Boroughs by-election Friday 6 November :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Dickson (elected) | James Dickson (elected) | 495 | 51.8 |
| Bourn Russell | Bourn Russell | 460 | 48.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 955 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 955 | 61.8 |

### 1856 re-count

1856 Northumberland Boroughs election re-count Tuesday 5 August :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Elias Weekes (elected) | Elias Weekes (elected) | 511 | 30.7 |
| Bourn Russell (defeated) | Bourn Russell (defeated) | 500 | 29.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,671 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,011 | 61.1 |

### 1856

1856 New South Wales colonial election: Northumberland Boroughs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Bob Nichols (elected 1) | Bob Nichols (elected 1) | 660 | 39.0 |
| Bourn Russell (elected 2) | Bourn Russell (elected 2) | 521 | 30.8 |
| Elias Weekes | Elias Weekes | 513 | 30.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,694 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,034 | 62.4 |
# Eugnosta dyschiria

Eugnosta dyschiria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Oaxaca).
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 15 September 1962.

## Medalists

| Gold | Jutta Heine West Germany |
| Silver | Dorothy Hyman Great Britain |
| Bronze | Barbara Sobotta Poland |

## Results
### Final

15 September Wind: -2.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Jutta Heine | West Germany | 23.5 | CR |
| | Dorothy Hyman | Great Britain | 23.7 | |
| | Barbara Sobotta | Poland | 23.9 | |
| 4 | Daphne Arden | Great Britain | 24.2 | |
| 5 | Valentina Maslovskaya | Soviet Union | 24.2 | |
| 6 | Ann Packer | Great Britain | 24.4 | |

### Semi-finals

14 September

#### Semi-final 1

Wind: 0 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Barbara Sobotta | Poland | 23.8 | CR Q |
| 2 | Valentina Maslovskaya | Soviet Union | 24.0 | Q |
| 3 | Ann Packer | Great Britain | 24.2 | Q |
| 4 | Hannelore Raepke | East Germany | 24.3 | |
| 5 | Claudette Actis | France | 24.5 | |
| 6 | Ida Such | Hungary | 25.1 | |

#### Semi-final 2

Wind: 0 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jutta Heine | West Germany | 23.6 | CR Q |
| 2 | Dorothy Hyman | Great Britain | 23.7 | Q |
| 3 | Daphne Arden | Great Britain | 24.3 | Q |
| 4 | Elżbieta Szyroka | Poland | 24.7 | |
| 5 | Donata Govoni | Italy | 24.8 | |
| 6 | Olga Šikovec | Yugoslavia | 25.0 | |

### Heats

14 September

#### Heat 1

Wind: 1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Valentina Maslovskaya | Soviet Union | 23.8 | CR Q |
| 2 | Barbara Sobotta | Poland | 24.1 | Q |
| 3 | Hannelore Raepke | East Germany | 24.2 | Q |
| 4 | Michèle Davaze | France | 25.3 | |

#### Heat 2

Wind: 1 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Dorothy Hyman | Great Britain | 23.9 | Q |
| 2 | Claudette Actis | France | 24.7 | Q |
| 3 | Ida Such | Hungary | 25.1 | Q |

#### Heat 3

Wind: 2.8 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ann Packer | Great Britain | 24.0 w | Q |
| 2 | Elżbieta Szyroka | Poland | 24.1 w | Q |
| 3 | Donata Govoni | Italy | 24.4 w | Q |
| 4 | Johanna Gaiser | West Germany | 24.6 w | |
| 5 | Renée Enjalbert | France | 25.3 w | |

#### Heat 4

Wind: 0.9 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jutta Heine | West Germany | 24.1 | Q |
| 2 | Daphne Arden | Great Britain | 24.5 | Q |
| 3 | Olga Šikovec | Yugoslavia | 25.1 | Q |
| 4 | Therese Schueremans | Belgium | 26.5 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* East Germany (1)
* France (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Poland (2)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Great Britain (3)
* West Germany (2)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# Banking Ordinance

The Banking Ordinance is a set of laws passed by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to tighten restrictions for opening up or licensing a bank. Prior to the 1964 re-regulations, the government had no way to control bank's monetary effect on the economy. It also had no way of protecting the people utilizing the institutions. Banking was considered a Laissez-faire network, and was also described as "Free Banking" or "Wildcat Banking" filled with much uncertainty.

## History
### Banking Ordinance of 1948

The first law passed. It provided for the licensing of banks, examination of bank books, publication of bank statements and the appointment of an advisory committee. A Hong Kong dollar $5,000 license fee was required one-time. Afterwards, a bank could theoretically open on zero capital.

### Banking Ordinance of 1964

The law was passed on 16 October 1964 and advised by a group of senior officials from the Bank of England. A minimum capital of HKD $5 million and liquidity ratio of 25% and limitation on loans and investments became the new requirements to open a legit institution.

### Banking Ordinance of 1967

The law was passed in response to a banking crisis in which a few banks experienced liquidity problems and 18 acquisitions by larger banks were recorded. The revised law set the new minimum capital to HKD $10 million. A debt moratorium was imposed on new bank licenses.

## Hong Kong Association of Banks

The Hong Kong Association of Banks was established in 1981 as a network tag for banks that follow the ordinance rules.

### Banking Ordinance of 1986

The law is an enhancement to the existing 1967 set. Changes were made to the provisioning of banks, adequacy of capital, control of the management of a bank. It also merged the "Deposit-taking Companies Ordinance" which also required a certain capital before banks can accept deposits.