OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cis-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a cis-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cis-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ naphthalene-1,2-diol + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cis-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are naphthalene-1,2-diol, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cis-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol:NAD+ 1,2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include (+)-cis-naphthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, naphthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, and cis-dihydrodiol naphthalene dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene degradation and naphthalene and anthracene degradation.
# Cis-2,3-Butylene carbonate

cis-2,3-Butylene carbonate is an organic compound with formula C $_5$H $_8$O $_3$, or (H$_3$C)$_2$(C$_2$H$_2$)(CO$_3$). It is an ester with a carbonate functional group bonded to both free ends of the cis-2,3-butylene group. It is also a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring containing two oxygen atoms, and can be viewed as a derivative of dioxolane, namely cis-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.
The compound is an aprotic polar solvent.
The bacterium Pseudomonas diminuta will hydrolyze this compound but not its stereoisomer trans-2,3-Butylene carbonate, yielding cis-2,3-butanediol. This has been proposed as an efficient route to produce the latter from a racemic mixture of 2,3-butylene carbonates.
# Cinnamon becard

The cinnamon becard (Pachyramphus cinnamomeus) is a passerine bird found in Latin America.

## Taxonomy

It has been placed with the tityras in the cotinga or the tyrant flycatcher families by various authors, but the evidence strongly suggest the tityras and their closest relatives are better separated as Tityridae. The AOU for example advocates this separation.

## Description

The adult cinnamon becard is 5.5 in (14 cm) long and weighs 0.6–0.8 oz (17–22 g). It is rufous above and paler cinnamon below, with a grey bill and legs. Unlike other becards, the sexes are similar, but the young are brighter above and paler overall. Northern birds have a pale supercilium and dusky line from the bill to the eye, but the subspecies Pachyramphus cinnamomeus magdalenae west of the Andes shows more contrast, with a stronger supercilium and blackish loral line.
The calls include high thin whistles. The males' song is a plaintive ascending dee dee dee dee dee dee de while the females' is a weaker deeeu dew dew, dew dew.

## Distribution and habitat

The cinnamon becard is a resident breeding species from south-eastern Mexico south to north-western Ecuador and north-western Venezuela. It was recently found to be far more common on the Amazonian slope of the Colombian Cordillera Oriental than previously believed.
It occurs over a wide range of altitudes, from almost sea level to (albeit rarely) more than 5,000 ft (1,700 m) ASL; they prefer disturbed habitat like open woodland including forest edges and clearings, mangroves, and secondary forest e.g. dominated by Naked Albizia (Albizia carbonaria, Fabaceae).

## Behaviour
### Breeding

The nest, built by the female at the tip of a high tree branch 8–50 ft (2.5–15 m) up, is a spherical structure of plant material with a low entrance, which for protection is often built near a wasp nest. The typical clutch is 3–4 olive brown-blotched brownish white eggs, laid between March and July and incubated by the female alone for 18–20 days to hatching. The male helps to feed the young.

### Feeding

Cinnamon becards pick large insects and spiders off the foliage in flight. They also regularly hover to take small berries.
# Jim Levy (author)

Norman James "Jim" Levy (born October 6, 1940) is an American writer who has published sixteen books of poetry, essays, memoirs, travel and fiction. In his professional life, he worked for forty years as an executive for nonprofit organizations and as a consultant to nonprofits.

## Early life

Levy was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 6, 1940. His father was Norman Arnold Levy, a Freudian psychoanalyst, and his mother was Caroline S. Levy, a wife, mother and aspiring writer. The family moved to Los Angeles when Jim was five. He attended public elementary and Jr. High, and then The Thacher School in Ojai, California. After two years at Pomona College, he spent nine months writing in Italy and Spain, then enrolled in the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a bachelor's degree in English and History and a lifetime teaching credential in secondary education.

## Professional career

Levy was the executive director at the Harwood Foundation of the University of New Mexico, at the Taos Art Association in Taos, New Mexico, and at Family Services Center in San Luis Obispo, California. He was the manager of Diversified Properties at the Housing Authority of the city of Boulder, Colorado. As a consultant he specialized in short-term rescue operations and in obtaining 501(c)(3) nonprofit status for new nonprofits. Levy was also the editor of the counterculture magazine Fountain of Light and a frequent book reviewer for the Taos News and The Santa Fe New Mexican.
# Clarke Brothers Bank

Clarke Brothers Bank was a Manhattan, New York based financial institution located at 154 Nassau Street that failed in June 1929. Park Row Trust Company, which opened in March 1930, was located on the same site as Clarke Brothers Bank. Four members of the bankrupt private bank were indicted for mail fraud in connection with the failure of the business. The bank's insolvency was initially figured at $5,000,000.
Directors of Irving Trust Company, which was appointed receiver when the bank passed into receivership, estimated the loss as $3,811,364. This was $1,200,000 less than the original figure.
# Jimei Bridge

Jimei Bridge is a highway bridge on the north side of Xiamen, Fujian, China. Constructed December 2006, opened to traffic July 1, 2008. It is Xiamen Island's third bridge connecting to the mainland. As the bridge's head is in proximity to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, a tunnel has been built under the runway to prevent the airport operations from being affected. The total length of the bridge is 10.057 kilometers: the bridge proper is 3.82 kilometers, and the tunnel is 1.4 kilometers. The bridge connects to five interchanges, and there are two toll stations. The estimated total investment of the project is 2.955 billion yuan.
The average width of Jimei Bridge is 36 metres, making it Xiamen's widest bridge. The bridge deck consists of three parts: three lanes of road in both directions for motor vehicles with a speed limit of 80 km/h, and a two-way two-lane special corridor in the middle for the Xiamen BRT with a speed limit of 60 km/h.
Jimei Bridge links roads on the mainland such as Binhai Ave, Tong'an Road and Shenhai Expressway with roads on the island such as Island Ring Road, Ludao Avenue, Yunding North Road, Jinshang Road, and Chenggong Avenue.
With the exception of the original Gaoji Causeway, Xiamen Island has the connections to the mainland of Jimei Bridge, Haicang Bridge, Xiamen Bridge, Xinglin Bridge, and Xiang'an Tunnel.

## Accident

On 2016 February 29, the plaque written by former Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Jiang Zemin with the bridge's name broke suddenly, occupying half a lane. No injuries were recorded.
# Jimei University

Jimei University (JMU; 集美大学) is a provincial public university in Xiamen, Fujian, China. It is affiliated with the Province of Fujian, and co-funded by the Fujian Provincial People's Government, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Natural Resources, and the Xiamen Municipal People's Government.
The earliest predecessors of the school, founded by Chinese businessman Tan Kah Kee, were the Teachers Department of Jimei School established in 1918, and the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Business of Jimei School established in 1920.
In 1994, the current Jimei University was established through the merger of the then Jimei Teachers Senior Vocational School (集美师范高等专科学校), Jimei Navigation College (集美航海学院), Jimei Finance and Economics Senior Vocational School (集美财经高等专科学校), Xiamen Fisheries College (厦门水产学院), and Fujian Sports College (福建体育学院).
# Cinema of Unease: A Personal Journey by Sam Neill

Cinema of Unease: A Personal Journey by Sam Neill is a documentary about the history of New Zealand cinema written by Sam Neill and co-directed by Neill and Judy Rymer. The film was released in 1995, and was New Zealand's contribution to the British Film Institute's Century of Cinema series. The title refers to the dark and brooding nature of many of New Zealand's most notable films, which Neill considers a reflection of the nation's struggle to find, or form, its own identity. The film screened in the 1995 Cannes Film Festival, and won Best Documentary in the 1996 TV Guide Film and Television Awards of New Zealand.

## Filmography

The following films are featured and discussed in the documentary:
* The Te Kooti Trail (1927)
* One Hundred Crowded Years (1940)
* Country Lads (1941)
* Journey for Three (1950)
* Broken Barrier (1952)
* Reach for the Sky (1956)
* The Roy Rogers Show (1956)
* Runaway (1964)
* Wayleggo (1965)
* Don't Let It Get You (1966)
* The Soldierboys (1967)
* This is New Zealand (1970)
* The Seal Hunters (1973)
* Sleeping Dogs (1977)
* Beyond Reasonable Doubt (1980)
* Bad Blood (1981)
* Goodbye Pork Pie (1981)
* Carry Me Back (1982)
* The Scarecrow (1982)
* Smash Palace (1982)
* Patu! (1983)
* Utu (1983)
* Vigil (1984)
* Came a Hot Friday (1985)
* The Lost Tribe (1985)
* The Quiet Earth (1986)
* Bad Taste (1987)
* The Navigator (1988)
* An Angel at My Table (1990)
* Braindead (1992)
* Bread and Roses (1993)
* Desperate Remedies (1993)
* The Piano (1993)
* Jack Be Nimble (1994)
* Heavenly Creatures (1994)
* Once Were Warriors (1994)
* The Last Tattoo (1994)
# Clark Schrontz

Clark A. Schrontz was a professional American football player. In 1902 he won a championship in the first National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Stars. A year later he was a member of the Franklin Athletic Club football team that was considered the "best in the world". He also won the 1903 World Series of Football, held at Madison Square Garden, with the Franklin Athletic Club.
Schrontz then spent the next several seasons with the Massillon Tigers of the Ohio League. In 1905 the Tigers promoted him to the position of "field captain". In 1906, he was convinced by Blondy Wallace, coach of the Canton Bulldogs to join the Bulldogs. That season Canton played Massillon in a two game home-and-home series to determine the 1906 Ohio League championship. While Canton won the first game of the series, Massillon won the second game (and under rules determined by both team) the championship. Canton was later accused of throwing the championship in a betting scandal.
Prior to his professional career Clark played three years at end while attending Washington and Jefferson College. He had a reputation as being one of the fastest men to get down the field during a punt. The football team adopted a poodle as their mascot, naming it "Schrontzie" in Clark's honor.
# Jimmy Kelly (Northern Ireland footballer)

Jimmy Kelly was an early twentieth-century Irish football inside forward who played professionally in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Canada and the United States.

## Career

Kelly played for Northern Ireland club Bangor F.C. of the now defunct Intermediate League, but was transferred to St Johnstone F.C. of the Scottish Football League in 1922. At some point, he left Britain for Canada where he played for Toronto Ulster. In 1926, he moved south to sign with the Fall River F.C. of the American Soccer League. In 1927, Kelly scored one of Fall River's seven goals in their romp over Holley Carburetor F.C. in the 1927 National Challenge Cup final. In 1928, he left the ASL.
# Jivaromyia

Jivaromyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

Ecuador.

## Species

* J. problematica Alexander, 1943
# Brooke Shearer

Brooke Lloyd Shearer (July 28, 1950 – May 19, 2009) was an American private investigator, journalist, employee of the U.S. Department of the Interior, aide to Hillary Clinton, and wife of long-time Brookings Institution president Strobe Talbott.

## Life

Shearer was born on July 28, 1950, in Culver City, California. Her father was gossip columnist Lloyd Shearer, and her mother was Marva Peterson. She had an older brother, Derek, and a twin brother, Cody. Her father's parents had immigrated from Austria. She spent her childhood in Los Angeles.
She attended Stanford University for undergraduate studies in history and the English language. In 1971, she graduated with a bachelor's degree and married Strobe Talbott, who was the roommate of her brother Derek Shearer.
Shearer had two sons, Adrian and Devin, and at the time of her death she had one granddaughter. She died from cancer at her Washington, D.C. residence on May 19, 2009.

## Career

Shearer wrote stories for The Christian Science Monitor and the British publication The Sunday Times while in Eastern Europe. Talbott was reporting for Time in the same region. Brooke Shearer began assisting Sylvia Porter after she and her husband moved to Washington, D.C. in 1974. She served as a spokesperson for the Credit Union National Association in the 1980s. Brooke Shearer had worked as a private investigator for a period. She used the alias Connecticut Walker when writing stories for Parade.
During the 1992 United States presidential election, Shearer was an aide to Hillary Clinton. When Bill Clinton became president of the United States in 1993 Shearer was put in charge of the White House Fellows. Shearer was an employee in the U.S. Department of the Interior during the second term of the Clinton administration. She became the first director of the Yale World Fellows program at Yale University after she and her husband moved to New Haven, Connecticut, in 2001. Later she served as the head of the International Center for Research on Women.
# Cleveland City Schools (disambiguation)

Cleveland City Schools may refer to:
* Cleveland City Schools, in Cleveland, Tennessee
* East Cleveland City Schools, in East Cleveland, Ohio
* Cleveland Metropolitan School District, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Cleveland School District, in Cleveland, Mississippi
# Bob Benoit (horse racing)

Robert P. (Bob) Benoit (1927–2008) was chief operating officer and general manager of the Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. In 2004, he became the first recipient of the Laffit Pincay Jr. Award, given by Hollywood Park to a person who served racing with "integrity, extraordinary dedication, determination, and distinction".

## Biography

Benoit was born in Gary, Indiana, on Feb. 8, 1927. He graduated from Los Angeles (Calif.) High School, after which he joined the Army. He attended the University of California, Los Angeles, beginning in 1947 and was on the sports staff of the Daily Bruin, the student newspaper.
In 1951, Benoit became sports editor of the Inglewood Daily News, then worked part-time for the track until he became a full-time employee in 1955. He was promoted to publicity director in 1969. He became chief operating officer and general manager of the track in 1977.
He also founded a company that provided track photographers at Santa Anita, Hollywood Park, Del Mar and Fairplex Park race courses. He became publicity director at Playfair.
According to a Hollywood Park press release, Benoit was "instrumental in forming the Racetrack Chaplaincy of California and in bringing jockeys Sandy Hawley, Chris McCarron, Eddie Delahoussaye, and Darrel McHargue to Southern California".
He died of pneumonia on August 15, 2008, at Centinela Valley Hospital in Inglewood.
# Cauchois pigeon

The Cauchois pigeon is a breed of fancy pigeon. Cauchois pigeons, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). It was also eaten in France.
# Johnston Street Bridge

Johnston Street Bridge is a concrete road bridge crossing the Yarra River between the Melbourne suburbs of Abbotsford and Kew.
The current bridge was constructed in 1954-6 by the Victorian Country Roads Board (CRB) using a design employing cast-in-place reinforced-concrete curved T girders and an integral flat slab deck. The bridge was designed by Bruce A. Watson of the Country Roads Board. Watson went on to become later to become the CRB Chief Bridge Engineer.
The early 1837 survey for the Melbourne township established a preferred route to the east of the Yarra River along Johnston Street, which was confirmed in La Trobe's 1841 plan of proposed roads to outlying districts. This became one of the earliest road construction projects, with gangs of unemployed immigrants undertaking roadworks in 1842. Johnston Street was named after a Melbourne City Councillor in 1851 and a toll gate was installed soon after. The river could be forded nearby at Dight's Falls, but advocates for a bridge over the Yarra in 1855 debated over a preferred crossing at this site or near the end of Clarke Street or near the current Collins Footbridge. Another privately owned "Penny Bridge" was provided nearby at the end of Church Street in 1857.
The bridge is also known as the Studley Park Road bridge, with the first bridge having been built as a laminated timber arch with timber lattice truss spandrels in 1858 and was replaced with riveted wrought iron girders in 1876.
A section of the original riveted wrought iron lattice handrail survives as a fence across the surviving eastern bluestone abutment. The 1876 structure was built by W. A. Shand, father-in-law of prominent ironworker and engineer, Mephan Ferguson. The wrought iron spans were about 18 metres on the same alignment, adapting the original abutments. This was one of the first local bridges to employ cylindrical iron columns, which were filled with concrete to provide slender piers to reduce any impediment floodwaters.
It is located on State Route 34.
The Abbotsford end of the bridge was the terminus of the Collingwood cable tramway line, with a car shed located nearby. The car shed has now been demolished. The line closed in 1939, and nowadays bus routes 200, 202 and 207 use the bridge.
# Cylindromyia brassicaria

Cylindromyia brassicaria is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in the Palearctic realm, in Central Asia (Turkmenistan), China (Central East, Nei Mongol, Northeast, Qinghai & Xizang, Xinjiang) and in large parts of Europe. In addition to Western. Europe (Austria, Belgium, Channel Islands, France, Germany) and Central Europe (Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine), the distribution area includes the British Isles, Scandinavia (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden) and Southern Europe (Albania, Andorra, Bulgaria, Corse, Croatia, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey). The typical habitat of Cylindromyia brassicaria are meadows and hedges rows.

## Description

Cylindromyia brassicaria reaches a body length of about 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in).
The middle section of the abdomen of the otherwise grey-black flies is reddish-orange. A black wedge protrudes into the reddish-orange-colored area. These flies have black bristles. The transparent wings are colored orange on the inner leading edge. Below the wings are white lobes. In the female, the red-brown eyes are separated by a white area with a black center line.
Tergites 4 and 5 are black, sometimes also a black longitudinal stripe is present on tergite 3. Abdomen is without discal bristles. Tergite 2 ventrally only with hairs, often almost bare. Back of the head with white hairs only. In the males the hind legs and the ventral side of tergite 3 show normal, short hairs. In the females tergite 4 has only 4 marginal bristles.

## Biology

The adults fly from June to August. They lay their eggs on various bugs as larvae are endoparasitoids. Larvae will develop within the appropriate host. They mainly feed on the Hairy Shieldbug (Dolycoris baccarum), the Vernal Shieldbug Peribalus strictus, the Green Shieldbug (Palomena prasina), the Wheat stinkbug Aelia rostrata, the corn bug Eurygaster integriceps and the striped bug (Graphosoma lineatum. Adults mainly feed on nectar and pollen of Heracleum sphondylium, Valeriana officinalis, Cirsium arvense and Bistorta officinalis.
# Canton of Saint-Omer-Nord

The canton of Saint-Omer-Nord is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 9 communes, which joined the canton of Saint-Omer in 2015. It had a total of 15,714 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around Saint-Omer in the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. The altitude varies from 0 m (Houlle) to 166 m (Moringhem) for an average altitude of 23m.
The canton comprised 9 communes:
* Clairmarais
* Houlle
* Moringhem
* Moulle
* Saint-Martin-au-Laërt
* Saint-Omer (partly)
* Salperwick
* Serques
* Tilques
# 88.6 FM

This is a list of radio stations that broadcast on FM frequency 88.6 MHz:

## Australia

* Plenty Valley FM, Melbourne

## Austria

* Radio 88.6, Vienna

## China

* CNR The Voice of China in Shigatse and Weinan

## Indonesia

* Rhema 88.6 FM, Semarang
* RRI Batam Pro-3 in Batam and Singapore

## Malaysia

* Hot FM in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

## Netherlands

* SLAM!FM in Rotterdam, South Holland

## New Zealand

* Radio Active, Wellington

## Pakistan

* Rasta FM 88.6, in Lahore

## Poland

* Radio RSC, Skierniewice

## Tonga

* Radio Nuku'alofa, Nuku'alofa

## United Kingdom

* BBC Radio 2 in Borders, Bridgend, Great Glen, Hereford, Lancs, Milton Keynes, Penicuik
* BBC Radio Sheffield in South Yorkshire
# Information flow (disambiguation)

Information flow can have one of several meanings:
* Information flow, in discourse-based grammatical theory
** Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems an influential handbook ( ISBN 0-521-58386-1 ) by Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman for the analysis of theories using its framework based on a melange of topics from information, model, and discourse theory which is applied to give a formalization of the logic of Quantum Mechanics.
* Information flow (information theory)
* Information cascade in network theory
** Information flow diagram
* Communication
* Knowledge sharing
# Information for Social Change

Information for Social Change (ISC) is an international, volunteer-based association, whose primary mission is to debate and comment on issues of social justice, censorship, freedom and ethics in the library and information field. Information for Social Change can be described as an activist organization of library and information professionals. An important aspect of the mission is for members to debate and challenge dominant paradigms or perspectives in the library and information sector. The scope of Information for Social Change is not, however, limited to the traditional library sector, but encompasses a broad spectrum of issues impacting access to information, information literacy and the wider role of information users in society. Information for Social Change supports conferences and collaborates with a range of literacy activists groups. ISC self-publishes their scholarly journal, ISC journal which is published online. Their webpage is (https://informationforsocialchange.wordpress.com and the international standard serial number for the ISC journal is: 1364-694X (print) | 1756-901X (online). Information for Social Change is part of the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).