OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kooraikundu

Kooraikundu is a panchayat town in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kooraikundu had a population of 19,706. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kooraikundu has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 68%. In Kooraikundu, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Adjacent communities

vtePlaces adjacent to Kooraikundu :
Kooraikundu :
# Korey Koot

Korey Kot is a village of Pakistan in district Sargodha near Tehsil Kot Momin. Its population is about ten thousand. Korey and Koot were two ancient tribes who lived in this village centuries ago. Legend has it that the village was inundated by river Chenab as it used to flow by the village then. The ancestors of village came from village naseerpur, a nearby settlement known to be existing since 1150 AD.
Ranjha رانجھا, Tarars, Dahar ڈار, Haral, and Gondal are the main tribes but Ranjha is the dominant and the most numerous landowning tribe in the village. Village has a number of educated people who are serving the nation as army officers, teachers, lawyers, bureaucrats and progressive farmers etc.The village has seen massive transformation in agriculture and infrastructural projects and is now considered one of the best developed villages served with five roads, a rural hospital, a boys high school and a girls high school. Korey Kot has fertile land and is well known for its Kinno (orange) orchards. Majority of the population belongs to Sunni Muslim sect. Though this village has a large number of educated people yet they are still engaged in medieval-era-like turf wars but the situation is improving on fast rate due to heavy investment by people in education of their children . Demographically, the village comprises three major social classes, i.e. landowning class, landless peasants and Kamwalas ---- those who do minor jobs. In fact, this village is a microcosm of the wider class based Pakistani culture. Moreover, shrine of Baba Shah Manzoor, a famous mystic who is said to have gone under the earth alive along with a female follower, is also located in this village. Shah Muhammad Muslim Sheikh, a famous folk singer, was also born in this village. Until recently this Punjabi waar (epic poetry)used to be sung in local gatherings but due to busy pace of life nobody finds time to organise such events any longer. Jeweana family (all ranjha families in the village can be categorised under three main tribes, i.e Khariyana clan, Jeweana clan and Bhaikhanana clan) believes that their ancestor Dhaan Muhammad was the first settler in the village while Bhaikhanana family believes that the first settlers belonged to their clan. Nambardar family,on the other hand, claim that the village was registered through the efforts of their forefather named Hassan. Apart from these details, the village is just five Kilometers away from Takht Hazara, a village, where "Dheedhu Ranjha" the most famous character of "Heer Ranjha" story was born. Likewise, Bhehra, the first line of defence of Mughal and Sultanate dynasties of India against foreign invaders such as Greek and Persians, is also a few kilometres away from the village. So, "Alexander the Great" and Nadir Shah of Iran must have passed by the village when they invaded India but no claim to the resistance of locals to foreign invaders can be made due to unavailability of historical record.
* This article about a location in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Konventum

Konventum, also known as LO-skolen (English: The LO School), is a conference centre associated with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), located in the western outskirts of Helsingør, Denmark. The buildings, a village-like, Modernist complex in a parkland setting, are listed. With a total area of 20,000 square metres, it is the largest conference centre in North Zealand.

## History

The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) opened Esbjerg Højskole in 1910 and Roskilde Højskole in 1920. In the late 1950s, it was decided to build a new school as a replacement for the school in Roskilde but the number of members was growing fast and it was therefore decided to keep all three schools. An architectural competition was launched in 1958. 76 proposals were submitted and the competition was won by Jørn Utzon with a 16-storey highrise proposal and he also took the 3rd prize with a proposal with lower buildings. He withdrew from the project when he won the Sydney Opera House. The project was put on hold for a few years but a building committee was established in 1961 and Jarl Heger and Ebbe and Karen Clemmensen, who had won the 2nd prize in the competition, were assigned to the project in Utzon's place. A study trip to Herning Folk High School convinced the project committee that neither Utzon's highrise design nor Heger and Clemmesen's lowrise proposal would promote social interactions. Jarl Heger and Karen & Ebbe Clemmensen therefore created a new village-like design. The school was inaugurated on 28 May 1969. It was extended in 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1980 and 1984–1987.
The school's first headmaster was Erling Jensen but he was appointed to Minister of Trade in 1971. He was succeeded by Flemming Skov Jensen who replaced Poul Nyrup Rasmussen as CEO of Lønmodtagernes Dyrtidfond in 1988 and was replaced by Frode Møller Nicolaisen. In 2009 the folk high school was closed and the complex was converted into a conference venue and educational centre.

## Architecture

Konventum is built to a village-like design with many smaller buildings, alleys and "squares". Communal facilities are centred around the largest open space Atriumgården while residential quarters are located to the west, south and east. The architecture of the oldest part of the complex is inspired by traditional Japanese architecture while the buildings from the 1980s show inspiration from Arabian architecture.

## Facilities

Facilities include four auditoria, 45 meeting rooms, restaurant and 222 hotel rooms.
# Korean Olympics

Korean Olympics may refer to:
* 1988 Summer Olympics, held in Seoul, South Korea
* 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea
* Korea at the Olympics (IOC code: COR), the unified joint united Koreas at the Olympics
* South Korea at the Olympics (IOC code: KOR) the Republic of Korea
* North Korea at the Olympics (IOC code: PRK) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
# Korra (disambiguation)

Korra is the lead character of the animated television series The Legend of Korra.
Korra may also refer to:

## Places
### India

* Korra, Alluri Sitharama Raju district, Andhra Pradesh, a village
* Korra, Jehanabad, Bihar, a town
* Korra, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, a village
* Korra, Patna, Bihar, a village
* Korra, Pashchimi Singhbhum, Jharkhand, a village

### Tibet

* Korra, Tibet, a village

## People

* Korra Garra, Ethiopian writer, linguist, and agriculturalist
* Korra Obidi (born 1991), Nigerian dancer, singer-songwriter, and model
* Monika Kørra (born 1989), Norwegian author and athlete

## Other

* Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), a species of millet known in India (Telugu language) as korra
# Koper (surname)

Koper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Koper (born 1953), Polish rally driver
* Antoni Koper (1906–1990), Polish World War II resistance fighter
* Brittany Koper (born 1985), American whistleblower
* Bud Koper (born 1942), American basketball player
* Christopher S. Koper, American professor
* Janet Koper (1931–1988), Canadian politician
* Peter Koper (1947–2022), American writer and professor
# Kosala Devi

Kosala Devī was Queen consort of Magadha as the first wife of King Bimbisara (558–491 BC). She was born a princess of Kashi and was the sister of King Prasenajit. Her first name is Bhadra-śrī.

## Life

Kosala Devī was born to the King of Kosala, Maha-Kosala. She was the sister of King Prasenajit who succeeded her father as the ruler of Kosala. She was married to King Bimbisara, and brought the city of Kashi as dowry in the marriage. She became his principal queen.
Buddhist tradition makes Ajatashatru a son of hers; the Jain tradition make him a son of her husband's second wife, Chellana. Her niece, Princess Vajira, the daughter of Pasenadi (Prasenjit) was given in marriage to Ajatashatru.
When her husband Bimbisara died at the hands of his own son Ajatashatru, Queen Kosala Devi has said to have died of grief out of her love for her husband. The government revenues of an estate in Kashi had been settled upon by her father as pin money on her marriage. At her death, the payment of course ceased. Ajatashatru then invaded Kashi.
# Koskipuisto

Koskipuisto (Finnish for "rapids park") is a park in Kyttälä, Tampere, Finland, to the east of the Tammerkoski rapids. On the opposite shore of the rapids is the Kirjastonpuisto park - which is sometimes considered part of Koskipuisto.$^{:12}$$^{:39–42}$ The Tammerkoski rapids with its coasts belongs to the national landscapes of Finland.
The coast was designated as a park already in the first zoning plan of Kyttälä made by architect F. L. Calonius in 1886. Construction of the park started in the 1890s together with the renovation of Kyttälä, and it was completed at the turn of the century. The park reached as far as south of Hämeenkatu, but the construction of the Hatanpään valtatie road and the new Hämeensilta bridge significantly contracted its southern part. Nowadays the park area south of Hämeenkatu is known as Verkatehtaanpuisto.$^{:39–42}$
In the 1930s Koskipuisto was renovated and expanded, when the new Keskiputous power plant was built on Tammerkoski and the riverbed was narrowed. Land exposed by the narrowed riverbed was used to build a broader coast promenade. The old edge of the coast was located approximately in the middle of the current park.$^{:13–16}$
In 1971 the sculpture Virvatulet (meaning "wills-o'-the-wisp") by sculptor Aimo Tukiainen, dedicated to Finnish soldiers, was unveiled at the park.$^{:39–42}$ The park had previously hosted Yrjö Liipola's 1947 sculpture Paimenpoika ("the shepherd"), which was now moved to Verkatehtaanpuisto.$^{:31}$
In the early 1990s the play area of the park was renovated and named as the Pikku Kakkonen play park.
# Koskinen Stadium

Koskinen Stadium is a 4,500-seat (7,000-capacity) stadium in Durham, North Carolina on the campus of Duke University. It serves as home to Duke's soccer and lacrosse teams.
The stadium is named in honor of Duke benefactors John Koskinen and Patricia Koskinen.
# Koskoff

Koskoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Tillinger Koskoff (born 1972), American film producer
* Theodore I. Koskoff (1920–2007), American trial lawyer
# Krieps

Krieps is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Krieps (born 1946), Luxembourgish politician
* Émile Krieps (1920–1998), Luxembourgish resistance leader, soldier, and politician
* Robert Krieps (1922–1990), Luxembourgish politician
* Vicky Krieps (born 1983), Luxembourgish actress
# Conditional variance swap

A conditional variance swap is a type of variance swap or swap derivative product that allows investors to take exposure to volatility in the price of an underlying security but only while the underlying security is within a pre-specified price range. This instrument can be useful for hedging complex volatility exposures, making a bet on the volatility levels contained in the skew of the underlying security's price, or buying/selling variance at more attractive levels given a view on the underlying security.

## History

Regular variance swap were introduced first, and became a popular instrument for hedging against the effect of volatility on option prices. Thus, the market for these securities became increasingly liquid, and pricing for these swaps became more efficient. However, investors noticed that to a certain extent the price levels for these variance swaps still deviated from the theoretical price that would have resulted from replicating the portfolio of options underlying the swaps using options pricing formulas such as the Black–Scholes model. This was partly because the construction of the replicating portfolio includes a relatively large contribution from out-of-the-money options, which can often be illiquid and result in a pricing discrepancy in the overall swap.
Conditional swaps mitigate this problem by limiting the hedge to strikes within an upper and lower level of the underlying security. Thus, the volatility exposure is limited to when the underlying security lies within this corridor. Another problem in replicating variance swaps is that dealers rarely use a large collection of options over a large range to hedge a variance swap due to transaction costs and the cost of managing a large number of options. A conditional variance swap is attractive as it is easier to hedge and better fits the payoff profile of hedges used in practice.
# Dead and Gone (EP)

Dead and Gone is an EP by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward, released on January 3, 2020 through Drugstore Records. It is the band's first release since 2001's Stabbing Westward.

## Background

Stabbing Westward released its self-titled fourth album on May 22, 2001. The single "So Far Away" received moderate radio play on rock stations, but the album was a commercial failure. The band would breakup in early 2002, with most of the band members pursuing other projects. After the band's split, Christopher Hall would commit full-time to The Dreaming, which he co-founded with Johnny Haro. Rumors of Stabbing Westward reuniting started to form in June 2010, but nothing came of this. Walter Flakus would reunite with Hall in November 2013, performing with The Dreaming at a show in Las Vegas. Stabbing Westward officially reformed in 2016 to play two live shows to coincide with the band's 30th anniversary. The lineup for the reunited band consisted of Christopher Hall (vocals, guitar), Walter Flakus (keyboards, programming), Mark Eliopulos (guitar, backing vocals), Carlton Bost (bass), and Johnny Haro (drums). Stabbing Westward went on several tours throughout 2017 and 2018 and released the new song "Home in You" for the Cold Waves VI compilation on September 28, 2017. Haro was fired from the band in 2018 and replaced by former Orgy drummer Bobby Amaro; Haro's departure from Stabbing Westward also coincided with The Dreaming breaking up. In 2019, the band released a re-recorded version of the Iwo Jesus EP. In June of that year, the band announced that they were working on a new album and that Eliopulos had left the band.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8/10 |
Dead and Gone has received positive reviews.
AllMusic's Neil Z. Yeung stated that the EP doesn't miss a beat and contains "all the hallmarks that made them underrated favorites in their brief late-'90s run." Yeung favorably compared the title track to previous singles "Shame" and "Save Yourself". Yeung praised Hall's vocals on "Crawl", a re-worked song originally by The Dreaming, saying his vocals "haven't aged a day."
The EP was included on AllMusic's "Best of 2020" list.

## Personnel

Stabbing Westward
* Christopher Hall - lead vocals, guitars, keyboards, drum machine programming
* Walter Flakus - keyboards, programming, backing vocals
* Carlton Bost - bass
* Bobby Amaro - drums
# 2wo (disambiguation)

2wo, or Two, is an English industrial metal band.
2wo may also refer to:
* 2WO, a 1985 album by Strange Advance
* 2wo:Thirteen or Two:Thirteen, a 2009 American thriller film
# Daniel Espartaco Sánchez

Daniel Espartaco Sánchez (Chihuahua, México, 1977) is a Mexican writer. His second issue of short stories, Cosmonauta (Cosmonaut - FETA, 2011) and his first novel, Autos usados (Used cars - Random House Mondadori, 2012) appeared in the "best book of the year" lists (2011 and 2012 respectively) from the Mexican magazine Nexos.
He's been a grant holder of the Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (National Fund for Arts and Culture) and has won several national writing awards. In 2012 the American publication Picnic Magazine included him as one of the representative profiles of the contemporary literature in México.
In 2013 his first novel, Autos usados, was awarded with the Colima Prize for fiction (Premio Bellas Artes de Narrativa Colima para Obra Publicada), one of the most importants of Mexico.

## Books

* Los nombres de las constelaciones Dharma Books, México, 2021.
* Memorias de un hombre nuevo Literatura Random House, México, 2015.
* Bisontes (Nouvelle). Nitro press. México, 2013.
* Autos usados (Novela). Random House Mondadori. México, 2012.
* Cosmonauta (Relatos). Dirección General de Publicaciones. Fondo Editorial Tierra Adentro. México, 2011.
# Digamasellus punctum

Digamasellus punctum is a species of mite in the family Digamasellidae.
# Adrian and Peter van Walenburch

Adrian and Peter von Walenburch (born at Rotterdam (Adrian in 1609; Peter in 1610; Adrian died at Mainz, or Wiesbaden, 11 or 14 September 1669; Peter died at Cologne, 21 December 1675) were both auxiliary bishops of Cologne, and Dutch Roman Catholic controversial theologians.

## Lives

The early accounts of the brothers do not agree as to whether they were Protestants or Catholics in their youth. The brothers studied law in France and received the doctorate in civil and canon law. After returning to Rotterdam they studied Catholic theology. On account of the religious turmoil in the Netherlands, they went to Germany, living at the Court of the Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg at Düsseldorf till 1646, when they went to Cologne.
There in 1647 the Archbishop and Elector of Cologne, Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, appointed Adrian Auxiliary Bishop and Vicar-General of Cologne and consecrated him titular Bishop of Adrianople on 30 November 1661. The younger brother, Peter, became a canon of the collegiate Churches of St. Peter and St. Victor at Mainz; in 1658 he was made titular Bishop of Mysia and auxiliary bishop to the Archbishop and Elector Johann Philipp von Schönborn. The last years of his stay at Mainz coincide with the first years of Leibniz's residence at the Court of Mainz.
Peter aided Leibniz in his theological studies in connection with his scheme of ecclesiastical reunion. After Adrian's death Peter was appointed in 1669 Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne.
The most noted of the conversions effected by the brothers is that of the Landgrave Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels, at Cologne in 1652.

## Works

The brothers were noted for their theological learning; they were also voluminous writers in theological controversy with Protestants. Peter was the chief author of their joint works. They also engaged in literary controversy with many learned Protestant theologians: Coccejus, Ludwig Crocius, Johann Hülsemann, Johann Conrad Dannhauer, and Drelincourt. Their works are clear, thorough and moderate.
Their collected works were issued in two volumes folio (Cologne, 1669–71). The first volume contains mainly the exposition of principles, partly in treatises which lay the fundamental basis, partly in further discussions with Protestant opponents. The last treatise is a satire on Oliver Cromwell as the protector of Protestantism. The second volume "Tractatus speciales de controversiis fidei" (Cologne, 1671) contains seventeen treatises on special subjects.
# Aegean Center for the Fine Arts

The Aegean Center for the Fine Arts was founded in 1966 by Brett Taylor, and has been overseen by its director, John Pack, since 1984. The center is an independent, non-profit program located in Paros, Greece and Pistoia, Italy. Courses are offered in two semester-long sessions per year as well as summer intensive workshops and include painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, creative writing, art history, literature and classical singing. The center accepts a maximum of 24 students into each of its semester programs.
Taylor was both a painter and musician who gained a passion for Greece from one of his teachers at the Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia. Taylor's writings described the intentions for his program: "...to get away from mass production and to meet a need for individualized instruction in an unfamiliar and very different setting which fosters a fresh perspective and independence..." Under the directorship of John Pack the Center has undergone many changes in its programs and infrastructure. The Center and its cause continues to thrive this half century plus since its founding.
# Affine

Affine may describe any of various topics concerned with connections or affinities.
It may refer to:
* Affine, a relative by marriage in law and anthropology
* Affine cipher, a special case of the more general substitution cipher
* Affine combination, a certain kind of constrained linear combination
* Affine connection, a connection on the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold
* Affine Coordinate System, a coordinate system that can be viewed as a Cartesian coordinate system where the axes have been placed so that they are not necessarily orthogonal to each other. See tensor.
* Affine differential geometry, a geometry that studies differential invariants under the action of the special affine group
* Affine gap penalty, the most widely used scoring function used for sequence alignment, especially in bioinformatics
* Affine geometry, a geometry characterized by parallel lines
* Affine group, the group of all invertible affine transformations from any affine space over a field K into itself
* Affine logic, a substructural logic whose proof theory rejects the structural rule of contraction
* Affine representation, a continuous group homomorphism whose values are automorphisms of an affine space
* Affine scheme, the spectrum of prime ideals of a commutative ring
** Affine morphism, a morphism of schemes such that the pre-image of an open affine subscheme is affine
* Affine space, an abstract structure that generalises the affine-geometric properties of Euclidean space
* Affine tensor, a tensor belonging to an affine coordinate system
* Affine transformation, a transformation that preserves the relation of parallelism between lines
# Affine Hecke algebra

In mathematics, an affine Hecke algebra is the algebra associated to an affine Weyl group, and can be used to prove Macdonald's constant term conjecture for Macdonald polynomials.

## Definition

Let $V$ be a Euclidean space of a finite dimension and $\Sigma$ an affine root system on $V$. An affine Hecke algebra is a certain associative algebra that deforms the group algebra $\mathbb {C} [W]$ of the Weyl group $W$ of $\Sigma$ (the affine Weyl group). It is usually denoted by $H(\Sigma ,q)$, where $q:\Sigma \rightarrow \mathbb {C}$ is multiplicity function that plays the role of deformation parameter. For $q\equiv 1$ the affine Hecke algebra $H(\Sigma ,q)$ indeed reduces to $\mathbb {C} [W]$.

## Generalizations

Ivan Cherednik introduced generalizations of affine Hecke algebras, the so-called double affine Hecke algebra (usually referred to as DAHA). Using this he was able to give a proof of Macdonald's constant term conjecture for Macdonald polynomials (building on work of Eric Opdam). Another main inspiration for Cherednik to consider the double affine Hecke algebra was the quantum KZ equations.