OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Crown

John Crown (born 1 March 1957) is an Irish consultant oncologist and former politician who served as a Senator for the National University constituency from 2011 to 2016.

## Background and education

Born in Brooklyn, New York to Irish emigrant parents, Crown's family returned to Ireland in 1967, and attended Synge Street CBS and Terenure College. Crown received his medical training in Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. A graduate of University College Dublin and the State University of New York, and holds degrees in medicine, science and business administration.
His postdoctoral training took place at Guy's Hospital in London and St. James's Hospital in Dublin. He completed his training in oncology in New York at Mount Sinai Medical Center and the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center. He held the post of assistant professor at Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University until 1993 when he returned to Ireland, becoming a consultant at two Dublin hospitals: St. Vincent's and St. Luke's. He holds professorships in cancer research from Dublin City University and University College Dublin.
Crown has worked to reform cancer treatment in Ireland as chairman of molecular therapeutics for Cancer Ireland, and founder of the Ireland Co-operative Oncology Research Group (ICORG). Crown, along with his colleagues developed translational breast cancer research.
Crown became a vocal critic of the health policy of the Irish government led by Bertie Ahern and his successor Brian Cowen, and of the Minister for Health Mary Harney. In November 2007 he was involved in a controversy with the state broadcaster RTÉ when he was unexpectedly dropped from a discussion panel on The Late Late Show. The broadcaster denied that pressure had been applied by the government, but the decision was attacked by opposition politicians as "censorship and a denial of free speech".
In May 2021, he was admitted as a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

## Seanad election

In March 2011 Crown announced that he would stand for election to Seanad Éireann in the National University constituency. He stood as a non-party candidate, and pledged to give his senator's salary to cancer research. In his regular column in the Sunday Independent, Crown expressed hope that James Reilly, health minister in the new government elected in February 2011 would reform the health services. Offering the electorate what he called "fresh thinking, new abilities, and a different perspective" he was elected on the 24th and final count for the National University constituency.

## Seanad bills

As a member of the 24th Seanad, Crown brought three bills before the house. The first was The Reporting of Lobbying in Criminal Legal Cases Bill 2011. It was rejected by the government. A second was the Protection of Children's Health from Tobacco Smoke Bill 2012. It was accepted by the government A third was the Seanad Electoral Reform Bill 2013. It was rejected by the government.
In 2013, Crown stated that Opus Dei prelature was mobilising within the Irish professions to influence efforts at Irish abortion law legalisation.
# Colin Roscoe

Colin Roscoe (born 30 June 1945 in Connah's Quay, Flintshire) is a Welsh former professional snooker player.

## Career

Born on 30 June 1945 in Connah's Quay, Flintshire, Roscoe won the Welsh Amateur Championship in 1981 and soon after turned professional. He reached his highest ranking of 39th for the 1984/1985 season, and progressed to the last 32 stage of ten ranking tournaments in the following eight years.
Roscoe first made any notable progress at the 1982 International Open, where he defeated John Dunning and Doug French but lost 0–5 to Steve Davis in the last 32. Two years later, he reached the last 16 at the 1984 Classic, losing 2–5 to Terry Griffiths. He won three matches to appear in the last 32 at the 1988 Classic, eliminating Paul Watchorn, Wayne Jones and Eddie Charlton before losing 0–5 to Tony Knowles.
Last-32 finishes at three ranking events followed in the 1988/1989 season. At the 1988 Canadian Masters, Roscoe lost 1–5 to David Taylor; the 1988 UK Championship ended with a 3–9 defeat to Stephen Hendry, the 1989 British Open a 3–5 loss to Tony Meo. Roscoe's 1989 World Championship campaign began and finished with a 9–10 first-round qualifying defeat to Jack Fitzmaurice.
At the 1989 Asian Open, Roscoe defeated Barry Pinches and Jimmy White before losing 4–5 to Peter Francisco in the last 32; later that season, he reached his first ranking event quarter-final at the 1990 European Open in France. There, he was victorious over Mark Wildman, Francisco, John Virgo and Nick Dyson, exiting 2–5 to Steve James. Two last-32 finishes followed in the 1990/1991 season, as well as a run to the last 16 at the 1991 British Open, where Roscoe lost 3–5 to Steve Davis.
Roscoe slipped out of the top 64 in the rankings in 1993. During the 1993/1994 season, he won only one match – 5–4 against David Rippon in that season's Grand Prix – and lost 3–10 to Dominic Dale in his first match at the 1994 World Championship. Having dropped to 136th by the season's end, he did not play as a professional again.
# John Cunningham (officer)

John Cunningham was an Anglo-Irish soldier known for his command of an aborted attempt to relieve the city of Derry during the 1689 Siege. His failure led to his dismissal and replacement by William Stewart. Some sources refer to him as Thomas Cunningham, but the vast majority called him John.
Cunningham spent his much of his youth in Derry and visited several times as an adult. It is reported that at the time of the Siege he still had a brother living in the area who may have taken part in the city's defence.
As a Captain serving in the English Army during the reign of James II, Cunningham was a supporter of the Whig opposition. By May 1688 he wanted to resign his commission as he strongly opposed the King's religious reforms and did not want to be involved in what he saw as the destruction of the Church of England. Following the Glorious Revolution which ousted James, Cunningham received rapid promotion to Colonel and took command of a regiment which had previously been under Henry Cornwall.
In 1689 the regiment was one of two (the other was commanded by Solomon Richards) sent by ship from Liverpool to relieve the besieged city of Derry, one of the few Protestant strongholds still holding out against King James' Irish Jacobite forces. Cunningham was the senior officer on board, but his orders placed him under the command of the Governor Robert Lundy as soon as he went ashore. When the expedition anchored in Lough Foyle its arrival coincided with the Battle of Cladyford in which the Irish Army under Richard Hamilton had crossed the River Finn and routed the ill-organised Protestant forces. Lundy was panicked by the defeat at Cladyford, and was now convinced that Derry could not hold out. After at first ordering Cunningham and Richards ashore, he then countermanded this order suggesting that if they were disembarked both regiments would be lost when Derry had to surrender.
Cunningham and Richards returned to England with their regiments and carrying pessimistic reports despite anger amongst many of the Derry inhabitants that two disciplined regular battalions had been allowed to depart without firing a shot. As he had directly disobeyed orders to attempt to land at either Belfast Lough or Strangford Lough, should Derry not be possible, he was dismissed from his command and cashiered but received no further punishment. Solomon Richards was likewise deprived of his regiment. Cunningham's regiment passed under the command of Colonel William Stewart.
Robert Lundy resigned his post as Governor of Derry shortly afterwards, and left the city, but it successfully held out under the command of Henry Baker and John Mitchelburne. Amongst the forces commanded by General Percy Kirke which eventually arrived to assist the defenders was Cunningham's former regiment under Colonel Stewart. It has been suggested that had Derry fallen immediately, little blame would have been attached to Cunningham and Richards, but the successful resistance of the defenders raised questions about their negligent conduct.
# Colletoecema

Colletoecema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Colletoecemateae. The 3 species are found from west-central tropical Africa to Angola.

## Species

* Colletoecema dewevrei (De Wild.) E.M.A.Petit - Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, D.R.Congo, Angola
* Colletoecema gabonensis Dessein & O.Lachenaud - Gabon
* Colletoecema magna Sonké & Dessein - Cameroon
# Colletidae

The Colletidae are a family of bees, and are often referred to collectively as plasterer bees or polyester bees, due to the method of smoothing the walls of their nest cells with secretions applied with their mouthparts; these secretions dry into a cellophane-like lining. The five subfamilies, 54 genera, and over 2000 species are all (with the known exception of but one species, Amphylaeus morosus) evidently solitary, though many nest in aggregations. Two of the subfamilies, Euryglossinae and Hylaeinae, lack the external pollen-carrying apparatus (the scopa) that otherwise characterizes most bees, and instead carry the pollen in their crops. These groups, and most genera in this family, have liquid or semiliquid pollen masses on which the larvae develop.
They can be found all over the world, but the most species live in South America and Australia. Over 50% of all bee species living in Australia belong to this family. Only the genera Colletes and Hylaeus can be found in Europe, while in the Western Hemisphere, in addition to these two, the genera Caupolicana, Eulonchopria, and Ptiloglossa are found.
Australian genera include Euhesma, a large genus, members of which has been split off into other genera such as Euryglossa and Callohesma.
Traditionally, this family is believed to be likely the most "primitive" among extant bees, based primarily on the similarities of their mouthparts (the unique possession among bees of a bilobed glossa) to those of Crabronidae (the putative ancestors of bees), but recent molecular studies have disproved this hypothesis, placing the Melittidae (sensu lato) as the basal group of bees.

## "Nocturnal" species

The Colletidae are one of the four bee families that contain some crepuscular species (of both the "vespertine" and "matinal" types). These bees, as is typical in such cases, have greatly enlarged ocelli. The other families with some crepuscular species are Andrenidae, Halictidae, and Apidae.

## Systematics

* Subfamily Colletinae — worldwide
** Tribe Paracolletini
*** Brachyglossula
*** Callomelitta
*** Chrysocolletes
*** Eulonchopria
*** Glossurocolletes
*** Hesperocolletes
*** Leioproctus
*** Lonchopria
*** Lonchorhyncha
*** Neopasiphae
*** Niltonia
*** Paracolletes
*** Phenacolletes
*** Trichocolletes
** Tribe Colletini
*** Colletes
*** Mourecotelles
** Tribe Scraptrini
*** Scrapter
* Subfamily Diphaglossinae — Americas
** Tribe Caupolicanini
*** Caupolicana
*** Crawfordapis
*** Ptiloglossa
** Tribe Diphaglossini
*** Cadeguala
*** Cadegualina
*** Diphaglossa
** Tribe Dissoglottini
*** Mydrosoma
*** Mydrosomella
*** Ptiloglossidia
* Subfamily Xeromelissinae — tropical Americas
** Chilicola
** Chilimelissa
** Geodiscelis
** Xenochilicola
** Xeromelissa
* Subfamily Hylaeinae — yellow-faced bees, worldwide
** Amphylaeus
** Calloprosopis
** Hemirhiza
** Hylaeus
** Hyleoides
** Meroglossa
** Palaeorhiza
** Xenorhiza
* Subfamily Euryglossinae — Australian
** Brachyhesma
** Callohesma
** Dasyhesma
** Euhesma
** Euryglossa
** Euryglossina
** Euryglossula
** Heterohesma
** Hyphesma
** Melittosmithia
** Pachyprosopis
** Sericogaster
** Stenohesma
** Tumidihesma
** Xanthesma
# Colletogyne

Colletogyne is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The single species making up the genus is Colletogyne perrieri. Colletogyne is endemic to Montagne des Français region of northern Madagascar.

## Description

Colletogyne has heart shaped leaves and is tuberous. The spathe is white with purple spots and the spadix has red spots. Much like the other genera in Araceae found exclusively in Madagascar Colletogyne is believed to be one of the most advanced aroids with regards to its flowers and pollen structure.

## Range and habitat

Colletogyne is found only in the Montagne des Français protected area in the dry deciduous forests of northern Madagascar, where it grows in shrubland on limestone substrate between 100 and 300 meters elevation.
It has a small range, and is threatened with habitat loss from deforestation. Its conservation status is assessed as vulnerable.
# John Alexander Porteous

John Alexander Porteous (July 22, 1932 – May 10, 1995) was a noted Canadian columnist, journalist and broadcaster. Porteous was the voice of Miramichi pulp-cutter Ernie Freshet, a humorous character who appeared regularly on CBC Radio.
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, he was one of two sons of John and Gladys (Trecartin) Porteous. He began his career in the recording industry. His work for Canadian independent label, Arc Records, included the signing of Anne Murray to her first record contract for her first recording on the album Singalong Jubilee Volume Three (1965), as Murray was then a participant on the CBC television musical/comedy show. Porteous also produced the album Echoes of the Atlantic (1963) on Maple Leaf Records for Newfoundland Country music artist, Dick Nolan (musician).
Returning to New Brunswick in 1974, he became known as a commentator for the CBC, published numerous articles and columns for such publications as The Globe and Mail, TV Guide and the Reader's Digest. He published a book of New Brunswick works of photography titled and three collections of humour. In 1980, he established a bursary for journalist students and aspiring writers, administered buy the former Atlantic Community Newspaper Association. In 2006, selections from They Choke Herring, Don't They? were included by author Will Ferguson in the Penguin Anthology of Canadian Humour.
He died in Moncton, New Brunswick.

## Publications

* New Brunswick Images (1977)
* They Choke Herring, Don't They? (1980)
* My Lobster is Double Parked (1981)
* Here's Your Chainsaw, What's Your Hurry? (1984)
# John Donohue

John Donohue may refer to:
* John "Chickie" Donohue, American former marine
* John J. Donohue III, American law professor and economist
* John P. Donohue, American surgeon and urologist
* John W. Donohue, American architect
# Colegio Ciudad de México

Colegio Ciudad de México is a private school network in Mexico City, Mexico. It has two campuses: Plantel Contadero in Cuajimalpa, and Plantel Polanco.
Plantel Polanco serves all levels (preschool through bachillerato (senior high school)), while Plantel Contadero serves up to secundaria.
The two campuses received a unified name in 1995.
# Colli del Tronto

Colli del Tronto ("Tronto's hills") is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Italian region Marche, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Ancona and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Ascoli Piceno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,290 and an area of 5.9 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi).
Colli del Tronto borders the following municipalities: Ancarano, Ascoli Piceno, Castorano, Spinetoli.
# Cariogram

Cariogram is a way to illustrate interactions between caries, or tooth cavity, related factors. It demonstrates the caries risk graphically and shows the risk for developing new caries in the future and also chances to avoid new caries in the near future. It helps to understand the multifactorial aspects of dental caries. It can be used as a guide in attempts to estimate caries risk. While useful, a cariogram cannot replace the personal and professional judgement of caries risk made by the examiner.
# Henri Durville

Henri Durville (1887–August 24, 1963), son of Hector Durville professed in his school which he called “the principles of dynamic physics” in which he showed the difference between animal magnetism and hypnotism. His studies were extremely advanced, and according to Francois Ribadeau-Dumas, in his book “History of the Magic stick” he claims that the studies of Henri Durville opened new horizons, specially in his investigations regarding somnambulism and the action in central nerves.
“Will goes along with Destiny as a directive potency of our evolution” (Durville, Henri).

## Books and publications

* Cours de Magnétisme personnel. 1920
* La Suggestion thérapeutique. 1922
* Les francs-masons. 1923
* Dieu les hommes. 1928
* Le Magnétisme transcendant. 1961
* Le Pouvoir Magnétique. 1960
* Le Pouvoir magnétique.... 1, L'Égypte, berceau du magnétisme. 1961
* Les portes du Temple. 1931
* Les vivants et les morts. 1922
* Sorts et enchantements. 1956
* Thérapeutique magnétique. 1953
* Vers la sagesse. 1922
* Victoire sur le mal, voici la lumière. 1921
# Joe Johnson (footballer, born 1882)

Joseph Johnson (12 December 1882 – 1966) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Clapton Orient. He also played non-League football for Brentford and Hartlepools United before the First World War and for Darlington after it.

## Personal life

Johnson worked at the Royal Arsenal during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1913–14 | Southern League Second Division | 28 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 31 | 16 |
| Brentford | 1914–15 | Southern League Second Division | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 39 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 44 | 17 |
| Hartlepools United | 1914–15 | North Eastern League | 5 | 2 | ― | ― | 5 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 44 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 19 |
# Italma

Italma (acronym of italiano alluminio magnesio, meaning "Italian aluminium magnesium" in Italian) is an aluminium alloy. It was produced by A.S.A. (Alluminio Soc. Anonima) and was introduced shortly after World War II in order to being used in the new coinage of the Italian lira, which lasted until the adoption of the Italian euro coins in 2002. It comprised 96.2% aluminium, 3.5% magnesium, and 0.3% manganese.
# Coastal Lowlands

Coastal Lowlands may refer to:

## Individual regions

* Albanian Coastal Lowlands
* Gulf Coastal Lowlands
* Lithuanian Coastal Lowlands [lt]
* Mexico's coastal lowlands (disambiguation)
# Jorma Ojanaho

Jorma Ojanaho is a strongman competitor from Finland who is best known for competing in the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, finishing in 6th place. Jorma won Finland's Strongest Man in 1994.
# Kaare Norman Selvig

Kaare Norman Selvig (17 July 1918 – 20 December 2015) was a Norwegian business leader.
He was born in Glasgow as a son of a seamen's priest. He finished his secondary education in 1937, graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1946. He was the managing director of the Norwegian Employers' Confederation between 1969 and 1979. He resided in Sandvika. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav, Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog, the Order of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Polar Star.
# John Clement (physician)

John Clement (born in Yorkshire about 1500; died 1 July 1572, in the Blocstrate, St. John's parish, Mechlin, Duchy of Brabant) was an English Roman Catholic physician and humanist. He was tutor to Thomas More's children, and became President of the College of Physicians.

## Life

Clement was educated at St. Paul's School and Oxford. Thomas More admitted Clement as one of his household to help in the education of his children and to assist him in linguistic studies.
In 1521, Clement was at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, when Cardinal Wolsey constituted him the Rhetoric Reader in the university; later he became professor of Greek there. About 1526 he married the daughter of a Norfolk gentleman, Margaret Giggs, who lived and studied with More's family; she had been adopted by More.
Applying himself to the study of medicine, he was admitted a Fellow of the College of Physicians (1 February 1528), and was chosen by Henry VIII to attend Wolsey when the latter was dangerously ill at Esher (1529). He was consiliarius of the college from 1529 to 1531, in 1547, and again from 1556 to 1558. He held the office of president in 1544, and that of censor in 1555.
After the accession of Edward VI of England he retired to Louvain to escape persecution for his Catholicism; he was exempted from the general pardon granted by Edward. He returned to England in Mary Tudor's reign and practised his profession in Essex, but fled abroad again when Elizabeth I came to the throne.
Mechlin was his last place of exile. He lies buried in the cathedral church of St. Rumbold in that city.

## Works

He wrote: "Epigrammatum et aliorum carminum liber"; and also translated from Greek into Latin:
* (1) "The Epistles of St. Gregory Nazianzen";
* (2) "The Homilies of Nicephorus Callistus concerning the Greek Saints";
* (3) "The Epistles of Pope Celestine I to Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria".
# Cock o' the North

Cock o' the North may refer to:

## People

* Cock o' the North, the traditional epithet attached to the chief of the Clan Gordon
** Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827), known as Cock o' the North

## Transportation

* Cock o' the North, a LNER P2 class railway locomotive
** Cock o' the North, a LNER Thompson Class A2/2 railway locomotive rebuilt from said P2

## Other uses

* Cock o' the North (liqueur), a whisky-based alcoholic liqueur
* Cock o' the North (greyhounds), a UK greyhound race
* Cock o' the North (golf), a golf tournament formerly held in Zambia
* Cock o' the North (music), a traditional Scottish bagpipe tune
* Cock o' the North (film), a 1935 British film
* Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla), a bird, also known as cock o' the north