# 1970 St. Louis Cardinals season

The 1970 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 89th season in St. Louis, Missouri, and the 79th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 76–86 during the season and finished fourth in the National League East, 13 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates. The season was also the first of 26 seasons for AstroTurf at Busch Memorial Stadium.

## Offseason

* October 7, 1969: Curt Flood, Byron Browne, Joe Hoerner, and Tim McCarver were traded by the Cardinals to the Philadelphia Phillies for Jerry Johnson, Dick Allen, and Cookie Rojas. Curt Flood refused to report to his new team. The Cardinals sent Willie Montañez to the Phillies on April 8, 1970, and Bob Browning (minors) to the Phillies on August 30, 1970, as compensation.
* January 17, 1970: Mike Tyson was drafted by the Cardinals in the 3rd round of the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft.
* March 31, 1970: Ramón Hernández was released by the Cardinals.

### Curt Flood

Curt Flood, because of a salary dispute with Gussie Busch, was traded after the 1969 season but refused to go to the Philadelphia Phillies and on January 16, 1970, filed a civil lawsuit to challenge baseball's reserve clause. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court and, though he lost, paved the way for free agency to change the game.

## Regular season

Bob Gibson won a Gold Glove and the Cy Young Award this year, with a 3.12 ERA, 23 wins, and 274 strikeouts. The Cardinals won only 76 games, their lowest total since the days of the 154-game schedule. Vic Davalillo had 24 pinch hits, breaking the National League record, and tying the Major League record set by Dave Philley in 1961.
Steve Carlton posted one game where he struck out 16 batters.
Third baseman Mike Shannon was limited to 52 games and soon would retire because of a kidney disease that threatened his life.

### Season standings

vteNL East :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 89 | 73 | .549 | — | 50‍–‍32 | 39‍–‍41 |
| Chicago Cubs | 84 | 78 | .519 | 5 | 46‍–‍34 | 38‍–‍44 |
| New York Mets | 83 | 79 | .512 | 6 | 44‍–‍38 | 39‍–‍41 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 76 | 86 | .469 | 13 | 34‍–‍47 | 42‍–‍39 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 73 | 88 | .453 | 15½ | 40‍–‍40 | 33‍–‍48 |
| Montreal Expos | 73 | 89 | .451 | 16 | 39‍–‍41 | 34‍–‍48 |

### Record vs. opponents

1970 National League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MON | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL |
| Atlanta | — | 8–4 | 5–13 | 9–9 | 6–12 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 9–9 | 7–11 | 7–5 |
| Chicago | 4–8 | — | 7–5 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 13–5 | 7–11 | 9–9 | 8–10 | 9–3 | 7–5 | 7–11 |
| Cincinnati | 13–5 | 5–7 | — | 15–3 | 13–5 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 8–10 | 9–9 | 9–3 |
| Houston | 9–9 | 5–7 | 3–15 | — | 8–10 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 14–4 | 10–8 | 6–6 |
| Los Angeles | 12–6 | 6–6 | 5–13 | 10–8 | — | 8–4 | 7–5 | 6–5 | 6–6 | 11–7 | 9–9 | 7–5 |
| Montreal | 6–6 | 5–13 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 4–8 | — | 10–8 | 11–7 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–11 |
| New York | 6–6 | 11–7 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 8–10 | — | 13–5 | 6–12 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 12–6 |
| Philadelphia | 5-7 | 9–9 | 5–7 | 8–4 | 5–6 | 7–11 | 5–13 | — | 4–14 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 8–10 |
| Pittsburgh | 6–6 | 10–8 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 9–9 | 12–6 | 14–4 | — | 6–6 | 4–8 | 12–6 |
| San Diego | 9–9 | 3–9 | 10–8 | 4–14 | 7–11 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 3–9 | 6–6 | — | 5–13 | 4–8 |
| San Francisco | 11–7 | 5–7 | 9–9 | 8–10 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 8–4 | 13–5 | — | 7–5 |
| St. Louis | 5–7 | 11–7 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 11–7 | 6–12 | 10–8 | 6–12 | 8–4 | 5–7 | — |

### Opening Day starters

* Dick Allen
* Lou Brock
* José Cardenal
* George Culver
* Joe Hague
* Julián Javier
* Leron Lee
* Dal Maxvill
* Joe Torre

### Notable transactions

* May 19, 1970: Don Shaw was purchased by the Cardinals from the Montreal Expos.
* May 29, 1970: Phil Gagliano was traded by the Cardinals to the Chicago Cubs for Ted Abernathy.
* June 4, 1970: Bake McBride was drafted by the Cardinals in the 37th round of the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft.
* June 22, 1970: Chuck Hartenstein was selected off waivers by the Cardinals from the Pittsburgh Pirates.
* July 14, 1970: Chuck Hartenstein was sent by the Cardinals to the Boston Red Sox as part of a conditional deal.

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Joe Torre | 161 | 624 | 203 | .325 | 21 | 100 |
| 1B | Dick Allen | 122 | 459 | 128 | .279 | 34 | 101 |
| 2B | Julián Javier | 139 | 513 | 129 | .251 | 2 | 42 |
| 3B | Mike Shannon | 55 | 174 | 37 | .213 | 0 | 22 |
| SS | Dal Maxvill | 152 | 399 | 80 | .201 | 0 | 28 |
| LF | Lou Brock | 155 | 664 | 202 | .304 | 13 | 57 |
| CF | José Cardenal | 148 | 552 | 162 | .293 | 10 | 74 |
| RF | Leron Lee | 121 | 264 | 60 | .227 | 6 | 23 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Joe Hague | 139 | 451 | 122 | .271 | 14 | 68 |
| Ted Simmons | 82 | 284 | 69 | .243 | 3 | 24 |
| Carl Taylor | 104 | 245 | 61 | .249 | 6 | 45 |
| Vic Davalillo | 111 | 183 | 57 | .311 | 1 | 33 |
| Ed Crosby | 38 | 95 | 24 | .253 | 0 | 6 |
| Milt Ramírez | 62 | 79 | 15 | .190 | 0 | 3 |
| Luis Meléndez | 21 | 70 | 21 | .300 | 0 | 8 |
| Jim Beauchamp | 44 | 58 | 15 | .259 | 1 | 6 |
| Cookie Rojas | 23 | 47 | 5 | .106 | 0 | 2 |
| Phil Gagliano | 18 | 32 | 6 | .188 | 0 | 2 |
| Jim Kennedy | 12 | 24 | 3 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
| Jerry DaVanon | 11 | 18 | 2 | .111 | 0 | 0 |
| José Cruz | 6 | 17 | 6 | .353 | 0 | 1 |
| Jim Campbell | 13 | 13 | 3 | .231 | 0 | 1 |
| Jorge Roque | 5 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Joe Nossek | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Bart Zeller | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Bob Gibson | 34 | 294.0 | 23 | 7 | 3.12 | 274 |
| Steve Carlton | 34 | 253.2 | 10 | 19 | 3.73 | 193 |
| Mike Torrez | 30 | 179.1 | 8 | 10 | 4.22 | 100 |
| Jerry Reuss | 20 | 127.1 | 7 | 8 | 4.10 | 74 |

#### Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Chuck Taylor | 56 | 124.1 | 6 | 7 | 3.11 | 64 |
| Nelson Briles | 30 | 106.2 | 6 | 7 | 6.24 | 59 |
| George Culver | 11 | 56.2 | 3 | 3 | 4.61 | 23 |
| Frank Bertaina | 8 | 31.1 | 1 | 2 | 3.16 | 14 |
| Harry Parker | 7 | 22.1 | 1 | 1 | 3.22 | 9 |
| Santiago Guzmán | 8 | 13.2 | 1 | 1 | 7.24 | 9 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| Sal Campisi | 37 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2.92 | 26 |
| Frank Linzy | 47 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3.67 | 19 |
| Tom Hilgendorf | 23 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3.92 | 13 |
| Billy McCool | 18 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6.23 | 12 |
| Reggie Cleveland | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7.62 | 22 |
| Al Hrabosky | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4.74 | 12 |
| Bob Chlupsa | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8.82 | 10 |
| Ted Abernathy | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.95 | 8 |
| Jerry Johnson | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3.18 | 5 |
| Chuck Hartenstein | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.78 | 9 |
| Rich Nye | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 5 |
| Fred Norman | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |

## Awards and honors

1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
* Dick Allen
* Bob Gibson
* Joe Torre

### Team award winners

* Joe Torre and Bob Gibson, co-winners, St. Louis Baseball Man of the Year
* Jerry Reuss, St. Louis Cardinals Rookie of the Year

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| AAA | Tulsa Oilers | American Association | Warren Spahn |
| AA | Arkansas Travelers | Texas League | Ken Boyer |
| A | Modesto Reds | California League | Jack Krol |
| A | St. Petersburg Cardinals | Florida State League | Joe Cunningham |
| A | Cedar Rapids Cardinals | Midwest League | Roy Majtyka |
| A-Short Season | Lewis-Clark Broncs | Northwest League | Fred Hatfield |
| Rookie | GCL Cardinals | Gulf Coast League | Tom Burgess |
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Lewis-Clark