OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bondi the Staller

Bondi the Staller, also known as 'Boding', was a wealthy Anglo-Danish landowner, thegn, and member of Edward the Confessor's personal household.
His family were of Danish origin and held extensive estates in Wessex, as well as Perivale and Northolt in North-West London. In 1058 Edward the Confessor also made him a staller, a term of uncertain origin, used for senior officials in his personal household.
After Edward's death in January 1066, Bondi was kept on as a royal retainer by Harold Godwinson, then William the Conqueror, but gradually lost his positions and estates. He disappears from the historical record after 1068.

## Biography

His family is thought to have come from Mercia, though like many of the 'Anglo-Saxon' nobility, the name indicates he was originally of Danish origin.
Based on the Domesday Book, Bondi is thought to have owned estates in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, and throughout East Anglia. This made him one of the richest landowners in England.

## Career

There are few details available on his life, apart from his appointment as staller, a title used for Edward's senior household officials, whose origin, and exact meaning, is disputed. It was essentially a different term for existing positions; in a document dating 1062, Bondi is described as palatius or palace official. Their roles often varied; in a charter of 1065, he is referenced as a procurator, in Domesday, he is called forestarius, a title equivalent to Master of the Hunt.
While not extensive, his lands in Berkshire made him part of a group of powerful royal nobles around Edward, including fellow staller Eadnoth, and Ansgar. He may have been High Sheriff of Bedfordshire for a time. He also attended shire courts as the king's representative, and the few details that survive derive from his signature on legal documents.
His activities after the death of Edward in January 1066, and the crowning of William the Conqueror in December are unclear. After the death of Harold Godwinson at Hastings in October, 15 year-old Edgar Ætheling was elected king by the Witenagemot; in early December, his principal backer, Edwin, Earl of Mercia, switched sides, and William became king on 15 December.
Bondi was one of Edward's officials initially retained by William to help administer his new kingdom, suggesting he was among those who submitted early. However, William gradually focused land holding among a small group of Normans; sometime around 1068, Bondi's estates at Earls Barton were transferred to Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and husband of Judith of Lens, William's niece. His other lands appear to have been granted by William to Henry de Ferrers.
# Catch the Wind: Songs of a Generation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Catch the Wind: Songs of a Generation is the second studio album (first cover album) by Australian Idol 2006 winner Damien Leith. It was released on 26 April 2008.
The album features 18 songs of Leith's interpretations from the 1960s and 1970s that inspired and captured his spirit at a young age. "The great songwriters of the 60s and 70s have always been a major influence on my own original material. In many ways the songs of that generation are as relevant today as they were back then. I've chosen songs that either mean a great deal to me on a personal level or those that I'd just love people to hear."
The album debuted at number three on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, selling 9,688 copies in its first week. In the following week, in the lead up to Mother's Day, the album rose to number two. Selling over 17,000 units, the album lost the top position by less than 300 copies.

## Track listing

* "Catch the Wind" (Donovan) – 2:19
* "Annie's Song" (John Denver) – 2:30
* "Wild World" (Cat Stevens) – 3:31
* "If" (David Gates) – 3:16
* "The Times They Are a-Changin'" (Bob Dylan) – 3:00
* "Father and Son" (Stevens) – 3:20
* "Vincent" (Don McLean) – 4:14
* "Everybody's Talkin'" (Harry Nilsson) – 4:03
* "Universal Soldier" (Buffy Sainte-Marie) – 2:18
* "Guitar Man" (Gates) – 3:28
* "Baby, I Love Your Way" (Peter Frampton) – 3:09
* "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" (Neil Young) – 3:34
* "Longer" (Dan Fogelberg) – 2:56
* "Blowin' in the Wind" (Dylan) – 3:02
* "Old Man" (Young) – 2:49
* "And I Love You So" (McLean) – 3:03
* "Sunshine on My Shoulders" (Denver) – 4:20
* "Time in a Bottle" (Jim Croce) – 3:02

## Personnel

* David Anderson – Photography
* Glenn A. Baker – Liner Notes
* Jenifer Carmody – A&R
* James Patrick Cooper – Art Direction, Design
* Ross Fraser – Producer, A&R
* Paul Gray – Keyboards, Vocals (background), Producer
* Esther Coleman Hawkins – Choir Master
* Damien Leith – Guitar, Vocals, Producer
* Greg Royal – Bass
* Eric Aranda - Guitars

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Catch the Wind: Songs of a Generation :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Catch the Wind: Songs of a Generation :
| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 41 |
| Australian Artists Albums (ARIA) | 9 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 44 or Tales of the Night

44 or Tales of the Night (French: 44 ou les récits de la nuit, Arabic: 44 aw Oustourat al layl) is a French-Moroccan film directed by Moroccan filmmaker Moumen Smihi in 1981 and released in 1985.

## Synopsis

The film chronicles the tale of two Moroccan families, one from Fez, the other from Chaouen, from 1912 to 1956, the duration of the European protectorate over Morocco.

## Cast

* Pierre Clémenti
* Abdelslam Faraoui
* Marie-France Pisier
* Christine Pascal
* Khady Thiam
* Mohamed El Habachi
* Naima Lamcharki
# Communia, Iowa

Communia is an unincorporated community located in Clayton County, Iowa, United States, in the south half of section 8, Volga Township. The area was established as a German colony in 1847.

## History

In early 1847 a group of pioneers, consisting of nine Germans (among them, Heinrich Koch) and one Frenchman, met in St. Louis to set off for new land under the direction of Joseph Venus. The group traveled north by steamer to the area of Dubuque. After buying necessary provisions, the group left on foot with only one wagon and three oxen to the northwestern area of Volga Township.
After one night of rest the men immediately began building and organizing the area. During the first year, three log houses and one blacksmith shop were built. The men welcomed anyone who wished to join, no matter how much or how little they contributed, and over the next few years the colony began to flourish.
The community prided themselves for the peaceful and welcoming environment they had created. The colony maintained a good relationship with the large Native American population and regularly traded with other emerging colonies within the area.
In 1851, the German communist Wilhelm Weitling came to Communia and became its administrator.
Despite the great success of the colony, the area dissolved in 1858 after much of the land and property was sold off by various families. The population of Communia was just 12 in 1902. The population was again 12 in 1940.
# Chapter Two: Hasta Siempre

Chapter Two: Hasta Siempre is a studio album by Argentine tenor saxophonist and composer Gato Barbieri. It was released in 1974 by Impulse! Records. The album was re-released in 1997 as part of Latino America, a double CD that also included the album Chapter One: Latin America along with unreleased tracks.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "It's a stunner and will leave any interested listener breathless by its finish".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Gato Barbieri, except Juana Azurduy by Félix Luna / Ariel Ramírez
* "Encontros, Part One" - 2:16
* "Encontros, Part Three" - 4:16
* "Latino America" - 5:30
* "Marissea" - 7:39
* "Para Nosotros" - 8:02
* "Juana Azurduy" - 11:21
** Recorded in at Music Hall Studios in Buenos Aires, Argentina on April 17, 1973 (track 6); at Odeon Studios in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on April 28, 1973 (tracks 1, 2 & 4), and at The Village Recorder in Los Angeles, California, on October 16, 1973 (track 3) and October 17, 1973 (track 5).

## Personnel

* Gato Barbieri - tenor saxophone
* Helio Delmiro, Quelo Palacios - acoustic guitar
* Ricardo Lew - electric guitar
* Daudeth De Azevado - cavaco
* Adalberto Cevasco, Jim Hughart, Novelli - electric bass
* Paulo Antonio Braga, Pocho Lapuble - drums
* Jorge Padin, El Zurdo Roizner - percussion
* Mayuto Correa - conga, triangle
* Domingo Cura - bombo legüero
* Isoca Fumero - charango
* Raul Mercado - quena
* Amadeo Monges - arpa India
* Antonio Pantoja - anapa, erke, siku, quena, erkencho
* Unidentified percussion section - surdo, tambourine, pandeiro, cuica, agogô
# Bohr Bungalow

The Bohr Bungalow, also spelled as Bohar Bungalow, is a 17th-century building and historic landmark on the Indus River in Kalabagh, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

It was constructed under a large, ancient banyan tree. The name Kalabagh stems from 'Kala' the Urdu term for black, and 'Bagh' meaning garden, representing the area's dark appearance due to the dense banyan trees and orchards.
The bungalow served as a resting place for the Nawab, hosting several distinguished guests such as Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Ayub Khan, and Eleanor Roosevelt, the former First Lady of the United States, during her 1952 state visit to Pakistan. Air Force pilot, Lanky Ahmed, assisted Roosevelt during her stay.
Bohr Bungalow houses numerous historical artifacts and has recently been renovated. Other related buildings include Kalabagh Fort and Peepal Bungalow.
# Hyperbolic link

In mathematics, a hyperbolic link is a link in the 3-sphere with complement that has a complete Riemannian metric of constant negative curvature, i.e. has a hyperbolic geometry. A hyperbolic knot is a hyperbolic link with one component.
As a consequence of the work of William Thurston, it is known that every knot is precisely one of the following: hyperbolic, a torus knot, or a satellite knot. As a consequence, hyperbolic knots can be considered plentiful. A similar heuristic applies to hyperbolic links.
As a consequence of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem, performing Dehn surgeries on a hyperbolic link enables one to obtain many more hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

## Examples

* Borromean rings are hyperbolic.
* Every non-split, prime, alternating link that is not a torus link is hyperbolic by a result of William Menasco.
* 4$_1$ knot (the figure-eight knot)
* 5$_2$ knot (the three-twist knot)
* 6$_1$ knot (the stevedore knot)
* 6$_2$ knot
* 6$_3$ knot
* 7$_4$ knot
* 10 161 knot (the "Perko pair" knot)
* 12n242 knot
# 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2

5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene.
The human gene encoding XRN2 shares similarity with the mouse Dhm1 and the yeast's Dhp1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) or RAT1 (Saccharomyces) genes. The yeast gene is involved in homologous recombination and RNA metabolism, such as RNA synthesis and RNA trafficking and termination. Complementation studies show that Dhm1 has a similar function in mouse as Dhp1.

## Function

Human XRN2 is involved in the torpedo model of transcription termination.
The C. elegans homologue, XRN-2, is involved in the degradation of certain mature miRNAs and their dislodging from miRISC miRNAs.
In yeast, the Rat1 protein has been shown to also be involved in the torpedo transcription termination model. When a polyadenylation site has been detected on the nascent RNA and cleaved by the RNA polymerase II, the Rtt103 factor recruits Rat1 and attaches it to free end. The exonuclease activity of Rat1 degrades the RNA strand and halts transcriptions upon catching up to the polymerase.
# 2002 FINA Men's Water Polo World League

The 2002 FINA Men's Water Polo World League was the first edition of the annual event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the FINA. After two preliminary rounds the Super Final was held in Patras, Greece from August 1 to August 4, 2002.

## Preliminary round

* From June 28 to July 28, 2002
* Team qualifies for Super Final
* Team is eliminated from qualification

### Group A

Greece qualified for the Super Final as the host country. Only the top place earned qualification, which was taken by Spain. Three points were awarded for a win, one point for a loss.
| | Team | G | W | L | GF | GA | Diff | Points |
| 1 | Spain | 12 | 10 | 2 | 134 | 97 | +37 | 53 |
| 2 | Italy | 12 | 9 | 3 | 127 | 89 | +38 | 49 |
| 3 | Greece | 12 | 5 | 7 | 97 | 115 | −18 | 44 |
| 4 | Brazil | 12 | 0 | 12 | 71 | 128 | −57 | -7 |

### Group B

The top two places, won by Hungary and Russia, earned qualification. Three points were awarded for a win, one point for a loss.
| | Team | G | W | L | GF | GA | Diff | Points |
| 1 | Hungary | 12 | 11 | 1 | 150 | 94 | +56 | 34 |
| 2 | Russia | 12 | 7 | 5 | 102 | 103 | −1 | 26 |
| 3 | United States | 12 | 4 | 8 | 109 | 131 | −22 | 20 |
| 4 | Croatia | 12 | 2 | 10 | 106 | 139 | −33 | 16 |

## Super Final

* From August 1 to August 4

### Group stage

The top two placed teams in the round-robin advanced to the final against each other, while the two bottom placed teams played for the bronze medal. The Russia–Hungary game was declared a 0–5 loss for both teams. Three points were awarded for a win, one point for a loss.
* Team qualifies for final
* Team plays for bronze medal
| Rank | Team | G | W | L | GF | GA | Diff | Points |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 19 | +6 | 7 |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 7 |
| 3 | Hungary | 3 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 19 | +6 | 5 |
| 4 | Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 38 | −24 | 3 |

### Bronze medal match

* August 4, 2002
| Hungary | 13 – 6 | Greece |

### Gold medal match

* August 4, 2002
| Russia | 10 – 8 | Spain |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Russia |
| | Spain |
| | Hungary |
| 4 | Greece |
| 5 | Italy |
| 6 | United States |
| 7 | Croatia |
| 8 | Brazil |
* 2002 FINA Men's World League
* Russia First title

## Individual awards

| Rank | Top scorers | Goals |
| 1 | Gabriel Hernández Paz (ESP) | 34 |
| 1 | Tibor Benedek (HUN) | 34 |
| 3 | Tamás Molnár (HUN) | 33 |
| 4 | Gergely Kiss (HUN) | 32 |
| 5 | Alexander Yerishev (RUS) | 30 |
| 6 | Tony Azevedo (USA) | 29 |
| 6 | Dmitri Stratan (RUS) | 29 |

## Statistics

* Total goals: 1027
* Total matches: 55
* Goals per match: 18.7
* Total of scorers: 105
# Church key (disambiguation)

Church key may refer to:
* Church key, a type of a bottle opener
* "Church Key", a 1960 instrumental track by California surf group The Revels
* Churchkey Can Company, an American brewery
# Charles A. Smythwick

Charles A. Smythwick is a one-time published author of a satirical novel about race in America. He was then later convicted of tax fraud.

## Early life

Charles Smythwick worked briefly as a social worker in New York City.

## Literary works

Smythwick published one novel during his lifetime, False measure;: A satirical novel of the lives and objectives of upper middle-class Negroes (1954).
It originally sold for $3.50, and was praised by Jet Magazine for standing out amongst other race-related novels in America for breaking from the interracial romance and poverty centered conflicts. His novel dealt with the superficial values of the middle class black community who “feud for supremacy in the tinseled world like cats and dogs”.

## Criminal life

After his first publication, Smythwick was charged and pleaded guilty to conspiracy in a 1951 income tax fraud. Working in an organized group from within his job at Manhattan’s New York Internal Revenue Collector’s office, “fraudulent returns were mailed to non-existent parties, then cashed”, using false tax rebate checks. The alleged leader and former chief clerk Ruth McAdoo Serge, committed suicide before trial. The heist was estimated to be worth about $100,000. Smythwick was indicted in 1951, and sentenced to three years in prison in 1954.

## Publications

Smythwick was featured in Jet Magazine a total of three times. The September 2, 1954 issue reviewed his novel, False measure;: A satirical novel of the lives and objectives of upper middle-class Negroes, in the magazine’s “Book of the Week” category.
Later that same year, in the September 9, 1954 issue, the magazine wrote of his criminal sentencing. To add insult to injury, this was placed under the “Books” section rather than “Crime”, and on the very next page after the Book of the Week topic, where he was previously featured.
Smythwick was also briefly mentioned in Andrew Tully’s book, Treasury Agent, in 1958, mentioning his involvement in the tax fraud.
# Catholic Church in Mali

The Catholic Church in Mali is part of the worldwide Catholic Church (particularly the Latin Church), under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

## Demographics

In 2020, it was estimated that Christians made up 2.35% of the country's population; over half of these were Catholic. However, other figures suggested that Catholics made up 2.54% of the country, or almost half a million people.
In the same year, there were 177 priests and 275 nuns serving across 48 parishes.

## Dioceses

There are seven dioceses in Mali; six are Roman Rite and one belongs to the Maronite Church.
* Archdiocese of Bamako
** Diocese of Kayes
** Diocese of Mopti
** Diocese of San
** Diocese of Ségou
** Diocese of Sikasso

## Cardinal

Jean Zerbo is the first cardinal from Mali; he was raised to the rank of cardinal at a consistory on 28 June 2017. He was previously the Archbishop of Bamako.
# I'm the Man

I'm the Man may refer to:
* I'm the Man (EP), a 1987 EP by Anthrax
* I'm the Man (Joe Jackson album), 1979
** "I'm the Man" (Joe Jackson song), 1979
* I'm the Man (Sherman Robertson album), 1994
* "I'm the Man" (50 Cent song), 2015
# J. W. Jones

John W. Jones (1894-1979) was president of Northwest Missouri State Teacher's College from 1945 to 1964. Jones was its first Ph.D president. He came to Northwest as dean of faculty in 1938.
During his presidency he oversaw a number of important building improvements and events:

## Structures

Source:
* Bearcat Arena opened in 1959
* Colden Hall
* Bearcat Stadium improvements
* J.W. Jones Student Union (dedicated in 1956)
* Expansion of seven dormitories
* Expansion of the Wells Library
* Expansion of the Industrial Arts Building
* DeLuce Fine Arts Building (under construction when he left office)
* Martin-Pederson Armory dedicated in 1955 by Harry S. Truman

## Events

Source:
* A gas tank by the Wabash Railroad tracks behind Residence Hall explodes injuring around 20 and killing Roberta Steel on August 28, 1951
* First graduate level courses in 1955
* Faculty rank system and tenure
* Renaming of the school to Northwest Missouri State College in 1955
* Statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Administration Building shot by a night watchman on May 17, 1959
* Horace Mann High School on the campus closed in 1960
* KDLX signed on the air in 1960
* Women's basketball reinstitute in 1962
* National Guard is called out during food riots in April 1964
# 5100

5100 may refer to:

## Time

* A.D. 5100, a year in the 6th millennium CE
* 5100 BC, a year in the 6th millennium BCE

## Products

* Atari 5100, a home videogame console
* GWR 5100 Class, a class of side tank steam locomotive
* Hankyu 5100 series, an electric multiple unit train class
* IBM 5100 (IBM Portable Computer), one of the first portable computers
* Jabiru 5100, an aircraft engine
* JGR Class 5100, a class of steam locomotive
* Nokia 5100, a GSM cellphone

## Other uses

* 5100 Pasachoff, an asteroid in the Asteroid Belt, the 5100th asteroid registered
* 5100, a number in the 5000 (number) range
# John Henshall (photographer)

John Henshall FRPS FRGS FBIPP (born John Mark Henshall, 6 January 1942) is a British professional photographer, cinematographer, and writer on the art and science of photography and digital imaging.

## Career

In 1985, Henshall was elected Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society, later serving on its council and as chairman of its Associateship and Fellowship distinctions panel for Film and Video. He also registered and founded the first RPS website in 1996.
Henshall founded Electronic Photo-Imaging and the EPI-centre in 1991.

### Current work

In December 2015 Henshall was elected honorary president of the Guild of Television Camera Professionals (GTC) formerly the Guild of Television Cameramen, a not-for-profit independent craft organisation of which he was a founder member in 1972.

### Publications

* 1969. Sir H. George Fordham Carto-bibliographer. Map Collectors’ Series No 51. London: Map Collectors’ Circle.
* 1969. Dealers in Coins: The Directory of Dealers in Coins & Medals in the British Isles. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Numismatic Directories. ISBN 0 9500309 0 2
* 1992. Photographic Qualifications for Professionals. 1st ed. Ware, Hertfordshire, UK: British Institute of Professional Photography. ISBN 1 897801 00 9
* 1993–2006 inclusive. John Henshall's Chip Shop. Monthly articles in The Photographer magazine. Ware, Hertfordshire, UK: British Institute of Professional Photography. ISSN 0031-8698
* 1997. Photographic Qualifications for Professionals. 2nd ed. Ware, Hertfordshire, UK: British Institute of Professional Photography. ISBN 1 897801 00 9
* 2003. Going Digital Wedding and Portrait Photography. Rotovision. ISBN 2 88046 6938 Co-author with Joël Lacey.

## Honours and awards

* Master of Arts (MA) in honoris causa from the University for the Creative Arts (UCA) 30 June 2009.
* Oration speech at Guildford Cathedral