OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert S. McLemore

Albert Sidney McLemore (May 23, 1869—July 13, 1921) was an American officer serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War. He was approved to receive the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery but died before it could be presented.

## Biography

McLemore was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on May 23, 1869, the son of William Sugars McLemore. After graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1891 he accepted a commission in the United States Marine Corps. McLemore served in the Spanish–American War and during World War I was the officer in Charge of Marine Corps recruiting. He was approved to receive the Brevet Medal for gallantry in the Spanish–American War, but died before it could be presented. Since the brevet medal was not presented posthumously it was never given to his family and instead placed on display in the National Museum.
Major McLemore is credited with coining the Marine Corps recruiting slogan "First to Fight" ca. 1911 while assigned to the Marine Corps Recruiting Service. This phrase became part of the lyrics of The Marines Hymn.
He died at the Naval Hospital at Mare Island in Vallejo, California, on July 13, 1921, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Marine Corps Brevet Medal citation
### Secretary of the Navy citation

Citation
    The Secretary of the Navy takes pleasure in transmitting to First Lieutenant, United States Marine Corps, the Brevet Medal which is awarded in accordance with Marine Corps Order No. 26 (1921), for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy while serving with Company E, First Marine (Huntington's) Battalion, at Guantanamo, Cuba, on 11 June 1898. On 18 March 1901, First Lieutenant McLemore is appointed Captain, by brevet, to take rank from 11 June 1898.
# Albert Mando

Albert Francis Mando (June 18, 1846 - October 10, 1912) was a musician in the United States. He was a composer, conductor, and educator. The New York Age profiled him in 1907.
Mando was born June 18, 1846, in Schaghticoke, New York, and lived there until he was nine years old when he moved with his family to Lansingburgh. He came to New York in 1868 where he studied violin under John Thomas Douglass and various other musical disciplines under various teachers. Over the years, he authored several musical compositions and conducted concerts in several large cities.
In 1883 he founded the Mando Mozart Conservatory of Music located in New York City, a classical music school for African Americans.
# Albert Jodlbauer

Albert Jodlbauer (April 27, 1871 in Munich – May 13, 1945 in Thierberg) was a German pharmacologist and toxicologist.
From 1891 to 1896 he studied medicine at the University of Munich, where in 1896 he received his doctorate as a pupil of Otto Bollinger. Following graduation he worked as an assistant in the institute of pharmacology at Munich under the directorship of Hermann von Tappeiner. In 1908 he became an associate professor, and in 1914 was named departmental head of the pharmacological institute. From 1923 onward, he was a full professor of pharmacy and pharmacology at the veterinary faculty of the University of Munich.
During the early years of the 20th century, with Tappeiner and Oscar Raab, he studied the physiological and pharmacological effects of light, and with Tappeiner, published a number of works on the concept of "photodynamic action". In this context, he discovered that the photosensitizing effect of fluorescent substances was dependent upon the presence of oxygen.
His other areas of research included hemolysis, especially by hypertonic solutions of neutral salts, the effect of oxalate and fluoride poisoning in the blood calcium and the pharmacological action of bitters.

## Selected works

* Über Resorption und Sekretion im Dünndarm bei Gegenwart gelöster Eiweißkörper sowie über die Wirkung von Bittermitteln auf den Dünndarm, habilitation thesis at the University of Munich (1901) – On absorption and secretion in the small intestine in the presence of dissolved protein bodies and on the effect of bitters to the small intestine.
* Über die Wirkung der photodynamischen (fluorescierenden) Stoffe auf Protozoen und Enzyme (with H. Tappeiner), Deutsches Archiv für Klinische Medizin 80 (1904), 427-487 – On the effect of photodynamic (fluorescent) substances on protozoa and enzymes.
* Über die Beteiligung des Sauerstoffes bei der photodynamischen Wirkung fluoreszierender Stoffe (with H. Tappeiner), Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 52 (1904), 1139-1141 – On the role of oxygen in the photodynamic effect of fluorescent substances.
* Die sensibilisierende Wirkung fluorescierender Substanzen : Gesammelte Untersuchungen über die photodynamische Erscheinung (with H. Tappeiner), Leipzig (1907) – Sensitized fluorescent substances; collected research on the photodynamic phenomenon.
# Alberta Highway 52

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 52, commonly referred to as Highway 52, is an east–west highway in southern Alberta, Canada, south of Lethbridge that connects Highway 4 to Highway 5 via Raymond.

## Major intersections

From west to east:
| Rural/specialized municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cardston County | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 5 – Magrath, Cardston, Lethbridge | Western terminus |
| County of Warner No. 5 | ​ | 6.5 | 4.0 | Highway 844 south | |
| County of Warner No. 5 | Raymond | 8.9 | 5.5 | Highway 845 north (Broadway) – Coaldale | |
| County of Warner No. 5 | ​ | 19.4 | 12.1 | Highway 846 north – Stirling | |
| County of Warner No. 5 | ​ | 24.4 | 15.2 | Highway 4 – Lethbridge, Milk River, Coutts | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Dominic Joyce

Dominic David Joyce FRS (born 8 April 1968) is a British mathematician, currently a professor at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Lincoln College since 1995. His undergraduate and doctoral studies were at Merton College, Oxford. He undertook a DPhil in geometry under the supervision of Simon Donaldson, completed in 1992. After this he held short-term research posts at Christ Church, Oxford, as well as Princeton University and the University of California, Berkeley in the United States.
Joyce is known for his construction of the first known explicit examples of compact Joyce manifolds (i.e., manifolds with G2 holonomy). He has received the London Mathematical Society Junior Whitehead Prize and the European Mathematical Society Young Mathematicians Prize. In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin.

## Selected publications

* Compact Manifolds with special holonomy. Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-850601-0.
* Riemannian holonomy groups and calibrated geometry. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-921559-1.
* with Yinan Song: Joyce, Dominic; Song, Yinan (2012). "A theory of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants". Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 217. 217 (1020). arXiv:0810.5645. doi:10.1090/S0065-9266-2011-00630-1. arxiv.org preprint
# Albert Somit

Albert Somit (October 25, 1919 – August 2, 2020) was an American political scientist known for his pioneering work in biopolitics. He turned 100 in October 2019 and died in August 2020.

## Biography

Somit was born in Chicago, Illinois in October 1919 but grew up in Council Bluffs, Iowa. He was educated at the University of Chicago, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1941 and his Ph.D. in 1947. He served as a professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo for 35 years, and as the university's executive vice president for the last 10 of them. On August 14, 1980, he became the 14th president of Southern Illinois University Carbondale (SIUC). He stepped down from his position as president in 1987, whereupon the SIUC Board of Trustees named him a Distinguished Service Professor.
# Alberto Suárez

Alberto Suárez may refer to:
* Alberto Suárez (footballer) (born 1981), Spanish football player
* Alberto Suárez Inda (born 1939), Mexican prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Alberto Suárez (football manager) (born 1961), Colombian football manager
* Alberto Suárez Laso (born 1977), Spanish athlete
# Alaria marginata

Alaria marginata, the winged kelp, is a brown alga species in the genus Alaria. It can grow up to 13 feet. Fronds are long and narrow with raised midrib and wavy edges. Each frond has two rows of several smooth, oblong, 5 inch spore-bearing blades at the base in winter.
According to a study done by Widdowson(1971), the kelp Alaria marginata has been known to occupy certain wave-exosed intertidal habitats. These habitats can be found in the northeast Pacific from Alaska to near Point Conception, California. Alaria marginata has been the dominant macroalga on this exposed mid-to-low rocky shores along the Big Sur coast of California. The kelp commonly grows in large patches, which offers habitat and sustenance for tide pool organisms.
In the kelp species Alaria marginata, phenolics act as chemical defence against herbivores. Higher concentrations of the phenolics were found in the reproductive fronds when compared to the vegetative blades, which were consumed at a higher rate by herbivorous snails.

## Seasonal changes

According to a study done by McConnico and Foster in the Science Direct, thinning of the kelp patches was inversely related to density. During the growing season from February to July, the kelp would grow in length up to 1.4 meters a month to form thick canopies. The sorus development was found to be positively related to size and begins as early as March (peaking in late August-October). Releasing of the spores would take place most frequently between October and January, being associated with high water movement.

## Harvesting and uses

Alaria marginata are an edible kelp, commonly harvested in the spring and early summer to avoid frond harm from the summer storms. The upper frond and midrib can be harvested, leaving the lower portion of the frond to continue to grow.
Once harvested, the alaria marginata can be used fresh or dried. To dry, fronds are hung off clotheslines for an even preservation of both sides of the kelp. The midrib of the alaria marginata can be cut out, separating the two opposing sheets and the stiffer midrib. Dried fronds can be stored in strips or pieces in a cool, dry place.
# Dominique van Dijk

Dominique van Dijk (born 5 September 1979) is a Dutch retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Groningen, Van Dijk came through the youth system of amateur side LTC Assen. He was picked up by FC Groningen at age 12, and made his first-team debut on 17 October 1998 against VVV-Venlo in the second division. He was signed by Cambuur Leeuwarden in summer 2001, making his debut in a 1–1 draw against HFC Haarlem in the Eerste Divisie on 17 August 2001.
He signed for Eredivisie side RKC Waalwijk in May 2005. He made his debut in a 2–1 win against his former club FC Groningen. He signed for Sparta Rotterdam in the 2006 transfer window. He eventually made his debut in a 1–2 defeat to Vitesse Arnhem on 18 August 2006. Van Dijk played 15 league matches for Sparta. He finished the 2006–07 season with 15 league appearances and 1 goal. He moved to fellow Eerste Divisie side Go Ahead Eagles on a free transfer in July, making his debut in a 6–0 win against FC Emmen, scoring two goals himself.
He was loaned out to FC Volendam in the 2008–09 season, and at the end of the season, he was signed permanently by the club.

## Personal life

He is a son of former footballer and coach, Jan van Dijk, and older brother of fellow footballer Gregoor van Dijk. He started his own fashion brand, Leger des Stijls when still a football player.
# Aleksandr Poddubny

Aleksandr Poddubny (born 24 June 1960) is a Kyrgyz fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksis Kivi (opera)

Aleksis Kivi (1995–96) is an opera in two acts by Einojuhani Rautavaara, to a libretto by the composer. It was first performed by the Savonlinna Opera Festival on 8 July 1997, with Jorma Hynninen in the title role. The opera deals with episodes in the life of Aleksis Kivi, the Finnish national writer. The opera was written at the request of Hynninen.

## Recordings

* Rautavaara: Aleksis Kivi 2CD 2002 Jorma Hynninen, Lasse Pöysti, Eeva-Liisa Saarinen, Helena Juntunen, Gabriel Suovanen, Marcus Groth, Lassi Virtanen, Jaakko Hietikko Jyväskylä Sinfonia, Markus Lehtinen Ondine Records.
* Rautavaara: Aleksis Kivi DVD Jorma Hynninen (Aleksis Kivi), Janne Reinikainen (August Ahlqvist), Riikka Rantanen (Charlotta), Pauliina Linnosaari (Hilda), Ville Rusanen (Young Alexis) & Tobias Zilliacus (J.L. Runeberg) Finnish National Opera Orchestra, conducted Mikko Franck Ondine
# Don't Forget Me (1927 song)

"Don't Forget Me" is the second single by Australian rock-pop band 1927's second studio album The Other Side (1990). The track was released in July 1990 and peaked at number 42 on the ARIA singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
# Dorothy Lewis

Dorothy Lewis may refer to:
* Dorothy Otnow Lewis, American psychiatrist
* Dorothy Swain Lewis (1915–2013), American aviator
* Dorothy Lewis (bowls), English lawn bowler
# Doris wellingtonensis

Doris wellingtonensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Wellington, New Zealand. It has been reported from Tasmania and Victoria, Australia.
# Dorothy Richards

Some people named Dorothy Richards include:
* Dorothy Ann Richards, Texas politician
* Dorothy Pilley Richards, Welsh mountaineer
* Dorothy Burney Richards, American conservationist
* Dorothy Richards (writer), Australian writer
# Alexander Black (surveyor)

Alexander Black (25 May 1827 – 13 March 1897) was a Scottish-born surveyor who worked for most of career in Victoria, Australia and was Surveyor General of Victoria for six years from 1886.
Black was born at Arndilly, Banffshire, Scotland. After training as a land surveyor in Aberdeen and working locally, he migrated to Victoria in 1852. He worked in the Castlemaine goldfields then returned to Melbourne and joined the Victorian government survey office. His work included the survey of the Black-Allan Line—the eastern "straight-edge" portion of the border between the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria.
Black was appointed Surveyor General of Victoria on 1 July 1886 and held the position until his retirement in May 1892. He was elected a member of the Victorian Institute of Surveyors (the Institution of Surveyors Victoria) in 1877 and was president 1878 to 1880. He died in St Kilda, Victoria on 13 March 1897.
# Douglas Township, Appanoose County, Iowa

Douglas Township is one of eighteen townships in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 187.

## Geography

Douglas Township covers an area of 21.43 square miles (55.51 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Bryant, Haynes, Martin and Salem.
# Douamtenga

Douamtenga, also spelt Douantenga or Doimtinga, is a commune in the Gounghin Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 765 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 644 |
| 1996 | 728 |
| 2006 | 765 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Kolokome | 142 |
| Natenga | 273 |
| Wedeghin | 350 |
# Dosis De Amor

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dosis De Amor is the twelfth studio album by Dominican singer Frank Reyes. It was released on December 20, 2005, by J & N Records and JVN Musical Inc. Eight of the twelve tracks were successful singles, with seven of them having their own music videos. One of the singles, "Princesa", peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Dosinia maoriana

Dosinia maoriana is a medium-sized marine clam, a bivalve mollusc of the family Veneridae, or Venus clams.
# Aleksandr Logunov

Aleksandr Logunov may refer to:
* Aleksandr Logunov (footballer) (born 1996), Russian football player
* Aleksandr Logunov (mathematician), Russian mathematician
# Double Contact

Double Contact is a 1999 science fiction book by Irish writer James White, the last in the Sector General series.
Clinton Lawrence described Double Contact as "in a very positive way, a throwback to an earlier era in science fiction" since it is optimistic and depicts several advanced species working harmoniously. The struggle to build trust and produce a successful first contact is, he thought, as exciting and suspenseful as one could wish for. However Lawrence also noted that the level of characterisation was the minimum required to support the plot.
This book has an unusual feature in personal pronoun usage: in most Sector General stories, one human is "he" or "she" (or other grammatical case forms) and one alien is "it". But, in Double Contact, often in the text the character Prilicla is "he" and a human or a member of any other species is "it".
# Alero Olympio

Alero Olympio is a Ghanaian architect who practiced extensively in Ghana and was based in Edinburgh, Scotland. She is the architect who designed the Kokrobitey Institute. This institute includes the Alero Olympio Design Center, which was named in her honor.

## Career

Alero Olympio was internationally renowned for her commitment to using local materials such as laterite, wood and stone, and her passion for leveraging local experience and expertise to seek alternative construction methods. She has traveled extensively both in Africa and around the world, translating her experience through her design and architectural innovations.

## Death

Alero battled cancer for 6 years and died in Edinburgh on August 31, 2005.

## Books

* Akosua in Brazil, 1970.
# Alexander James Ferris

Alexander James Ferris or A. J Ferris was an author on British Israelism. His most successful work When Russia Bombs Germany (1940) sold over 60,000 copies.

## When Russia Bombs Germany

A. J Ferris in his When Russia Bombs Germany (1940) wrote that the Book of Revelation contains cryptic references to the defeat of Nazi Germany and bombing of their cities. The work sold over 60,000 copies and was very popular amongst Christians. George Orwell however negatively reviewed the work and considered Ferris to be a "religio-patriotic lunatic".

## Works

* Armageddon is at the doors (1933)
* British-Israel teaching concerning the "Signs of the approaching end of the age" (1933)
* Why the British are Israel: nine conclusive facts proving that the Anglo-Saxons represent the House of Israel of scripture (1934)
* British-Israel teaching concerning the Great Pyramid of Gizeh (1934)
* The Everlasting Throne of David (1935)
* The Second Advent. How: when: where? (1935)
* The great pyramid: a simple explanation of the divine message of the great pyramid to the Anglo-Saxon race (1935)
* The Book of Revelation (1936)
* The coronation and the throne of David (1940)
* When Russia Bombs Germany (1940)
* Great Britain & The U.S.A. Revealed as Israel The New Order (1941)
* The British Commonwealth & The United States Foretold in The Bible (1941)
* Books which convince (1941)
* The great tribulation: past, present or future? (1941)
* Germany's Doom Foretold (1942)
* When Russia invades Palestine (1945)
* What is wrong with the churches?: and the remedy (1946)
* Palestine for Jew or Arab? (1946)
* Deliverance from Russia: how it will come (1947)
* The Three-Headed Eagle. A foreview of the nations of Europe and their destiny according the prophet Esdras (1944)
* The Assyrian in Bible prophecy (1950)
* Elijah the prophet is nigh at hand (1951)
* Daniel's seventieth week, or the years 1951 to 1958 in prophetic chronology (1951)
* The jubilee, 1957-1958 (1954)
* The resurrection of the twelve apostles (1955)
* Peace: how it will come; or, Why there will be no third world war (1956)
# Alex Wylie (footballer)

Alexander Wylie (4 November 1872 – 21 April 1902) was a Scottish footballer who played mainly as an inside left.

## Career

His only club at the professional level was St Mirren, where he spent eleven seasons (all in the Scottish Football League's top division), making 190 appearances for the Buddies in the two major competitions and scoring 73 goals. He is known to have won the regional Renfrewshire Cup at least twice, scoring in the finals of 1891 and 1894, and been a losing finalist in 1892.
Wylie was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI against the Irish League XI in April 1893; in the absence of any Rangers or Celtic players who were excused due to their involvement in a pivotal league fixture on the same day, the understrength Scottish team lost 3–2. Wylie had to leave the field in the first half due to injury, with clubmate Andrew Brown allowed to replace him as a substitute (which had to be approved by the host body). Although St Mirren were also in contention for the SFL title, Brown and Wylie were accompanied by Edward McBain for the match in Belfast, and their club met Third Lanark without them, losing 6–1.

## Personal life

Wylie was born in the village of Crosslee in Renfrewshire; his father died in 1875 and the family moved within the county, first to Lochwinnoch then to Paisley. Having found a trade as an engineer in a paper mill, he was forced to retire from playing football in 1901 due to suffering from tuberculosis – he was unable to recover from the illness and died in April 1892, aged 29. A friendly match between St Mirren and Rangers a month later had already been planned with the intention of the proceeds going to him; instead they were given to his mother and family.