OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignacio Gragera

Ignacio Gragera Barrera (born 6 September 1982) is a Spanish politician. He was elected to the city council of Badajoz in Extremadura in 2019 and became mayor in 2021. Initially a member of the Citizens party (Cs), he defected to the People's Party (PP) in 2022.

## Biography

Born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Gragera graduated in law from the University of Salamanca. He began his legal career in 2007, and started his own law firm in 2016. In April 2019, he was chosen as Citizens' (Cs) candidate for the upcoming local elections in Badajoz.
In the elections, Cs rose from two to four seats to become the third largest grouping in the council after the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and People's Party (PP), and Gragera said that he would work with any other party. He reached a deal with the PP of incumbent mayor Javier Fragoso to form a coalition, with Gragera as his deputy and succeeding him halfway through the four-year term.
Gragera was named in Citizens' national executive in March 2021, by leader Inés Arrimadas. He was invested as mayor in June, with 14 votes from the Cs and PP councillors and the one independent member formerly of Vox, versus 13 against from the PSOE and Unidas Podemos. The former Vox member, Alejandro Vélez, was named in Gragera's cabinet as part of the agreement.
In December 2022, the PP's national leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo confirmed that the party was looking to enlist Gragera for the next year's local elections in Badajoz. He was publicly presented as a member of the party by María Guardiola, its candidate for the 2023 Extremaduran regional election.

## Personal life

Gragera played rugby union, mainly across the border in Portugal due to the shorter travels compared to the Spanish leagues. He played for S.L. Benfica's rugby team, and was one of four players to transfer from Club de Rugby Badajoz to Rugby Clube Montemor in 2015. A year later, after achieving promotion, he made his debut in the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby, the top tier of the sport in Portugal.
# 3 Train

3 Train may refer to:
* 3 (New York City Subway service)
* Paris Métro Line 3
* Line 3 (Beijing Subway)
* Line 3 (Shanghai Metro)
# Il n'y a pas d'amour heureux

Il n’y a pas d’amour heureux (transl. There Is no Happy Love) is a poem written by Louis Aragon in January 1943, and published in La Diane Française [fr] in 1944. The poem reflects on the inherent contradiction between love and the pain that it inevitably brings to those who experience it. An underlying meaning, made explicit in the final stanza, applies this theme to the French Resistance, in which Aragon participated.

## History

The poem was written in Montchat, a neighborhood in the third arrondissement of Lyon, at the home of Aragon's friend René Tavernier, a fellow poet and resistance member; Tavernier harbored Aragon there during the Occupation along with Aragon's partner Elsa Triolet. The former location of the house, now occupied by Chambovet Park [fr], has been marked since 1993 by a commemorative plaque.
In a 1963 interview with Francis Crémieux [fr] broadcast on RTF, Aragon explained that at the time he wrote the poem, Triolet intended to leave him due to a Resistance rule that a couple active in the movement could not live together, as this would pose an operational security risk.
The poem's manuscript was displayed in 1972 at a Bibliothèque nationale exposition on Triolet. René Tavernier's son Bertrand, however, claimed that the poem's original manuscript was still in his father's possession, and that the one displayed at the Bibliothèque nationale was a later copy. The poem was in fact dedicated to his mother Geneviève, according to whom Aragon made a second manuscript after the war when the original dedication provoked a quarrel with Triolet. A facsimile of the Tavernier manuscript was published in 2010 in the review La Règle du jeu [fr].

## Adaptations
### Adaptations of the 1950s

In 1953 the poem, stripped of its final stanza and subjected to minor changes, was set to music and recorded by Georges Brassens, who later reused the same melody for another poem, La prière [fr], by Catholic writer Francis Jammes. Aragon, a lifelong Communist, took offense to this as well as to the abridgment of the poem's conclusion. In his estimation, this change altered the entire meaning of his work, which was intended as a poem of the Resistance and not simply a love song. Despite Aragon's objections, the adaptation proved popular and would go on to be covered by such prominent artists as Nina Simone. In 1955, Catherine Sauvage released a recording that reincorporated the final verse.

### Other Adaptations

The work has since been performed by many other artists, including:
* Jacques Douai [fr]
* Barbara
* Georges Chelon
* Hugues Aufray
* Nina Simone
* Françoise Hardy
* Keren Ann
* Malek [fr] in the album Lhssad (2008)
* Youssou N'Dour
* Danielle Darrieux, in the film 8 Women (2002)
* Élodie Frégé
* Monique Morelli [fr] in the album Chansons d'Aragon (1961)
* Marc Ogeret
* Hélène Martin
# 4 for the Future

4 for the Future is an anthology of science fiction novelettes edited by Groff Conklin. It was first published in paperback by Pyramid Books in August 1959; it was reprinted in June 1962. The first British edition, also in paperback, was issued by Consul Books in 1961.
The book collects four novelettes by various science fiction authors. The stories were previously published from 1944-1956 in various science fiction magazines.

## Contents

* "Enough Rope" (Poul Anderson)
* "The Claustrophile" (Theodore Sturgeon)
* "The Children's Hour" (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore)
* "Plus X" (Eric Frank Russell)
# Calocera viscosa

Calocera viscosa is a species of fungus in the family Dacrymycetaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of yellow stagshorn. In North America it is variously called coral jelly fungus, jelly staghorn, yellow false coral, yellow tuning fork, and jelly antler. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, bright golden yellow, and branched. It grows exclusively on logs and dead wood of conifers. Calocera viscosa is a common species throughout Europe and has also been recorded from North America, Asia, and Australia.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Clavaria aurea by the German naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt in 1793, but the name is illegitimate since it had already been used for a different species. The species was legitimately described as Clavaria viscosa from Germany in 1794 by South African-born mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. It was transferred to the genus Calocera by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1827.
A white fungus from Italy was described as Calocera cavarae in 1896, but later studies suggested that this was only an aberrant form of C. viscosa lacking yellow pigments.

## Description

Calocera viscosa forms bright golden to orange-yellow (rarely white), firmly gelatinous fruit bodies up to 10 centimetres (4 in) tall, with a paler stem and coral-like branches.

### Microscopic characters

Hyphae lack clamp connections. The basidia are two-spored and typical of the Dacrymycetaceae. The spores are weakly allantoid (sausage-shaped), 8 to 12.5 by 3.5 to 4.5 μm, thin-walled, becoming tardily once-septate.

### Similar species

Similar species include Calocera cornea and C. furcata, as well as Ramariopsis corcea and Clavulinopsis corniculata.

## Habitat and distribution

Calocera viscosa is a wood-rotting species, found on logs and dead wood of conifers. It was originally described from Germany and is common throughout Europe, but has also been recorded from North America, Asia, and Australia. It appears from October to March on the West Coast of North America, and July to September elsewhere on the continent.
# 45th Street station

45th Street may refer to:
* 45 Street station (Calgary), a light rail station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* 45th Street station (BMT Fourth Avenue Line), New York City, New York
* 45th Street station (Hudson–Bergen Light Rail), Bayonne, New Jersey
* 45th Street station (Tri-Rail), proposed station in West Palm Beach, Florida
# Ill at Ease

Ill at Ease may refer to:
* Ill at Ease (The Methadones album), 2001
* Ill at Ease (The Mark of Cain album), 1995
# Ilnicki

Ilnicki (feminine: Ilnicka; plural: Ilniccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ed Ilnicki (born 1995), Canadian football player
* Jake Ilnicki (born 1992), Canadian rugby player
* Maria Ilnicka (1825–1897), Polish writer and activist
* Maria Ilnicka-Mądry (1946–2023), Polish politician
# Calmfors–Driffill hypothesis

The Calmfors–Driffill hypothesis is a macroeconomic theory in labour economics that states that there is a direct relationship between the degree of collective bargaining in an economy and the level of unemployment. Specifically, it states that the relationship is roughly that of an 'inverted U': as trade union size increases from nil, unemployment increases, and then falls as unions begin to exercise monopoly power. It was advanced by Lars Calmfors and John Driffill.
The rationale is related to Mancur Olson's idea, from The Rise and Decline of Nations, that organised interests are at their most harmful when they do not internalise significant amounts of the costs they impose on society, but become less harmful as their interest becomes encompassing enough to suffer the costs.
# Imants Bodnieks

Imants Bodnieks (born 20 May 1941) is a retired Latvian track cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Olympics in the 1000 m sprint and at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics in the tandem and won a silver medal in the tandem in 1964 together with Viktor Logunov. His father Džems Bodnieks was a prominent Latvian artist.
# Calopogon

Calopogon, grass pink, is a genus of terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae). The generic name is from Greek and means "beautiful beard", referring to the cluster of hairs adorning the labellum. The five species are native to the eastern United States, eastern Canada, Cuba and the Bahamas. The genus Calopogon is abbreviated Cpg in trade journals.
Calopogon, like many other orchids, is an indicator species for good remnant hydrology. This means that their presence is an indication of high-quality ground and surface water. Most species of Calopogon frequent wet, sunny swales, bogs, and the edges of marshy areas, and associate with ferns, sedges, grasses and forbs. Calopogon oklahomensis has been observed in drier areas than Calopogon tuberosus would prefer.
One distinguishing feature of the grass pinks is that, unlike most orchids, they are non-resupinate. The lip of calopogon is on the top of the flower, not the bottom, as is common with most other genera. The brushy, yellow protuberances on the lip are also designed to attract pollinators, but they only tempt without providing a reward. To add injury to insult, the flower then snaps closed when a potential pollinator lands on it, and the insect has to crawl out of the tight quarters between the lip and the reproductive parts below in order to escape, hopefully pollinating the flower in the process.
The other deception they use is their frequent association with nectar-bearing flowers of the same color; Calopogon is often an associate of the magenta marsh phlox, in the northern United States, the phlox bearing nectar to reward curious insects while the deceptive but showy Calopogon does not.

## Species

Five species are currently accepted as of May 2014:
| Name | Distribution |
| Calopogon barbatus (Walter) Ames | from Louisiana to North Carolina |
| Calopogon multiflorus Lindl. | from Louisiana to North Carolina |
| Calopogon oklahomensis D.H.Goldman | Mississippi Valley, west to Texas and Oklahoma, east to Georgia |
| Calopogon pallidus Chapm. | from Louisiana to Virginia |
| Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton | from Texas to Florida, north to Manitoba and Nova Scotia, also Cuba and Bahamas |
# Calopogon oklahomensis

Calopogon oklahomensis, commonly known as the Oklahoma grass pink or prairie grass pink, is a terrestrial species of orchid native to the United States. It is restricted to the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. It is extirpated (locally extinct) throughout most of its range. Calopogon oklahomensis is a perennial herb with flowers that are white, pink or purple, with a labellum with an apical region of yellow hairs. Flowers bloom March to July. Its habitats include coastal prairies, savannas, edges of bogs, and oak woodlands. It was described by Douglas H. Goldman in 1995.
# Calyx shackletoni

Calyx shackletoni is a species of sea sponge first found on the coast of South Georgia island, in the south-western Southern Ocean.
# 4 AM (band)

4 AM was an Amsterdam-based Dutch boy band formed in 2005. 4 AM was composed of Koen, Jeff and Daan and Xander. The band dissolved in 2006.

## Career

In August 2005, 4 AM had a hit with the Las Vegas-themed "Wake Up Call" that reached #24 in the MegaTop 100 They followed it with "Livin' on Love"
The band also appeared on the Hummertime, a Dutch television reality show on Jetix television.

## After break

After break-up of the band, member Xander Venema (born in Rotterdam, Netherlands on 27 August 1985) performing under his mononym Xander auditioned in 2008 to the first season of the Dutch version of the series Popstars but had failed to qualify. He tried a second time in series 2 of the music reality show, qualified as a finalist and finished 11th. Xander has continued a solo career after Popstar. He performs usually at the Lef gay club in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He sings in English, Dutch, Spanish and Italian.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | NL | Album | Notes |
| 2005 | "Wake Up Call" | 24 | Non-album release | |
| 2006 | "Livin' on Love" | - | Non-album release | |
# 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase

5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase (also known as "DadD") is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 5′-deoxyadenosine to 5′-deoxyinosine. To a lesser extent, the enzyme also catalyzes the deamination of 5′-methylthioadenosine, S-adenosylhomocysteine, and adenosine. The molecular mass of the DadD enzyme is approximately 230 kDa. DadD maintains 90% of its enzymatic activity after being heated at 60 degrees Celsius for ten minutes. The preferred pH for 5'deoxyadenosine deaminase is 9.0, with the enzyme denaturing at a pH of 11. The DadD enzyme has a preferred substrate of 5'deoxyadenosine, though it will also react with 5′-methylthioadenosine, S-adenosylhomocysteine, and adenosine at lower efficiencies.

## Enzyme identification

The EC number of 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase is EC:3.5.4.41. The Enzyme Commission Number is a system of classifying enzymes based on the reactions that the enzyme catalyzes. Due to EC number not being attached to specific enzymes, but rather the enzyme catalyzed reaction, a single EC number could describe a variety of enzymes that catalyze the same reaction. The UniProt id number for 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase is Q58936. This number is specific to the enzyme itself, not just the reaction it catalyzes.

## Reaction pathway

5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase catalyses the salvage pathway of 5'-deoxyadenosine to 5'-deoxyinosine following the reaction pathway of ${\ce {C10H13N5O3 + H+ + H2O <=>> C10H12N4O4 + NH4+}}$. In this reaction 5'-deoxyadenosine is converted to 5'-deoxyinosine with ammonia as a byproduct.

## Structure

The enzyme has many active sites, with some of them specifically being metal binding sites that interact with zinc. The metal binding sites are located at positions 55, 57, 203, and 292. Additional binding sites include positions 84, 176, 206, and 292. The solved crystal structure of 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase can be found in the SMR database here.

## Variation across species

The DadD enzyme is unique in that it has only been discovered in a single organism; a thermophilic methanogenic archaean named Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. In methanogens such as Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, the typical metabolism pathway of salvaging radical SAM reaction products cannot be used, due to a lack of the enzyme MTA/SAH nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.9). Salvaging radical SAM reaction products is important for methanogens. Without a salvage pathway, 5'-deoxyadenosine would build up, and inhibit the processes of biotin synthase (BioB) and lipoyl synthase (LipA). The DadD enzyme offers a mechanism for methanogens to salvage these SAM reaction products without the use of MTA/SAH nucleosidase.
# Cam Gambolati

Cam M. Gambolati (born September 29, 1949, in Manchester, Connecticut) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer best known for winning the 1985 Kentucky Derby with Spend A Buck.
Gambolati worked as a Laundromat operator and as a statistician for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. He has had a long association with racehorse owner and University of Louisville basketball coach Rick Pitino who heads a racing partnership competing as the Ol Memorial Stable.
# Hurley, Tennessee

Hurley is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee. Hurley is located near Shiloh National Military Park and is served by Tennessee State Route 22 and Tennessee State Route 142.
# Chlumany

Chlumany is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Chlumany lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prachatice, 39 km (24 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 119 km (74 mi) south of Prague.
# Julian Stefani

Julian Ferdinand Stefani AM (born 1939) is a former Australian politician.
Before entering politics, he was a managing director. In 1988 he was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council as a Liberal member. He held his seat until his retirement in 2006.
He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2017.
# Kyle's Bed & Breakfast

Kyle's Bed & Breakfast is a syndicated comic strip by Greg Fox. The setting is a gay bed & breakfast in the town of Northport, New York, on Long Island. It features a diverse cast of regularly appearing characters, and guests who contribute to the humor and drama. It premiered in November 1998, and is ongoing as of October 2023. It has addressed a range of serious topics, including gays in professional sports, gay parenting, racism, gay marriage, gays in the priesthood, AIDS, "body fascism", 9/11, people with disabilities, "straight-acting", conversion therapy, family rejection, and the struggles of married, closeted gay men.

## History

Originally running in Genre magazine, the strip expanded to run in many gay and lesbian publications across North America, including the Washington Blade, Philadelphia Gay News, the Dallas Voice, Out New Jersey and many others.
The strip has been collected into several paperback editions. The first, published in September 2004, contains the first five years of the comic strip in one volume, as well as never-before published strips. The strip was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Best Humor Book at the 2005 Lambda Literary Awards. Three more collections have since been published.

## Publications

* Fox, Greg (2004), Kyle's Bed & Breakfast, Kensington Publishing Corporation, ISBN 0-7582-0693-3
* Fox, Greg (2012), Kyle's Bed & Breakfast: A Second Bowl of Serial, Sugar Maple Press, ISBN 978-0-615-62705-2
* Fox, Greg (2013), Kyle's Bed & Breakfast: Hot Off the Griddle, Sugar Maple Press, ISBN 978-0-615-86396-2
* Fox, Greg (2015), Kyle's Bed & Breakfast: Without Reservations, Sugar Maple Press, ISBN 978-0-692-55136-3
* Fox, Greg (2018), Kyle's Bed & Breakfast: Inn Mates, Sugar Maple Press, ISBN 978-0-999-59841-2
# Danice

The DANICE submarine communications cable system transits 2250 km of the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea to connect Iceland and Denmark. It consists of four fibre pairs, capable of carrying in total up to 36.4 Tbit/s of data using 100Gbit/s coherent wavelength technology available in 2013. The cable went into operation in November 2009 and has had no submarine faults. The operator of the cable is Farice. The complementary cable is FARICE-1. DANICE has cable landing points at:
* Landeyjarsandur, Iceland
* Blaabjerg, Denmark.
# Claudio Marescotti

Claudio Marescotti, O.S.B. (1520–1590) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Strongoli (1587–1590).

## Biography

Claudio Marescotti was born in 1520 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 18 Feb 1587, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus V as Bishop of Strongoli. On 19 May 1587, he was consecrated bishop by Gabriele Paleotti, Archbishop of Bologna, with Annibale Grassi, Bishop of Faenza, and Vincenzo Casali, Bishop of Massa Marittima, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Strongoli until his death on 24 Feb 1590.
# Kris Deedigan

Kris Deedigan is a British actor best known for his portrayal of Des Townsend in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks.

## Career

Deedigan's first main role was playing Des in soap opera, Hollyoaks which he began filming in 2009. In 2010 his character was axed from the series after producer Paul Marquess conducted a cast cull. Deedigan also contributed to Hollyoak's charity single, 'Sing for England' which is released in 2010.
Kris also starred in an episode of Coronation Street as the man who knocked over Sophie.
# African Manhunt

African Manhunt is a 1955 American adventure film directed by Seymour Friedman and written by Arthur Hoerl. The film stars Myron Healey, Karin Booth, John Kellogg, Lawrence Dobkin, Ross Elliott and James Edwards. The film was released on January 5, 1955, by Republic Pictures. African sequences from the French documentary Congolaise were edited into the film.

## Plot

At a military outpost in Africa, Sergeant Drover (John Kellogg) kills his commanding officer, robs the camp safe and runs into the jungle.
Months later, U.S. Army Intelligence assigns Captain Kirby (Myron Healey) to investigate a message from a western doctor (Ray Bennett), who runs a medical clinic in a remote area.
Believing that the killer is hiding near the clinic, the Kirby arranges to be transported upriver to search for the murderer and return him to stand trial with Rene Carvel (Ross Elliott) of the French African Corps as his guide.
Just before they arrive, Drover guesses that the doctor has alerted authorities about his presence and murders him. He tries to kill his pursuers as well, but they capture and arrest him.
After burying the doctor and closing the clinic, the team begin the difficult journey back to the coast with Clark's assistant, Ann Davis (Karin Booth), and the handcuffed murderer. Of course, a love interest is formed between Ms. Davis and Captain Kirby and noticed by the observant French guide.
Continually looking for a way to escape, Drover is stuck riding in the canoe with Bob, Rene and several locals; however, when they stop to camp in the villages, Rene lets down his vigil. Drover kills him too and escapes.
The Captain chases him and returns him to custody after chasing off an elephant trying to charge Ms. Davis.
After burying Rene, Ms. Davis and Captain Kirby get back to the river journey with criminal in tow.
Following numerous terrain difficulties, animal attacks, and assorted "Hollywoodery", Drover manages to get himself killed and Kirby saves the girl from certain death. The locals to perform a ritual dance to celebrate and the surviving protagonists decide they will stay together when they reach their destination.

## Cast

* Myron Healey as Capt. Bob Kirby
* Karin Booth as Ann Davis
* John Kellogg as Sergeant Jed Drover
* Lawrence Dobkin as Commentator
* Ross Elliott as Rene Carvel
* James Edwards as Native Guide
* Ray Bennett as Dr. Clark