OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crispin Whittell

Crispin Whittell (born 19 December 1969 in Nairobi, Kenya) is a British director and playwright.
He spent much of his early life in Africa. He was a member of the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain, and studied English at Cambridge University.

## Career

After leaving university Whittell was writer-in-residence at Nottingham Playhouse (1997).
He is perhaps best known for his play Darwin in Malibu which premiered at Birmingham Repertory Theatre in 2003 in a production directed by John Dove. It was shortlisted for the TMA Award for Best New Play. It was subsequently produced at Hampstead Theatre in London.
He is the writer of Happy Birthday, a film directed by Helen Mirren for Showtime. It starred Helen Mirren, John Goodman, David Hyde Pierce and Christopher Lloyd.
His play Happy Valley premiered at the Liverpool Everyman Theatre in 1997 in a production directed by Whittell.
Clever Dick, a farce about the American physicist Richard Feynman and The Manhattan Project, was produced at Hampstead Theatre in 2006 in a production directed by Whittell.
Whittell was then commissioned by Roger Rees to write Villa America about the American socialite couple Gerald and Sara Murphy, and their relationship with Pablo Picasso, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Villa America premiered at Williamstown Theatre Festival in 2007 in a production directed by Whittell.
Whittell is also the translator of Argentinian playwright-director Rafael Spregelburd’s play Stupidity (La Estupidez). Stupidity was developed at the National Theatre Studio as part of their Channels project. Richard Wolfe directed the English-language premiere for Theatre Conspiracy, in Vancouver, in 2007.
Other produced plays include Killing Him (Pleasance Edinburgh), and Party Tricks (Nottingham Playhouse) directed by Martin Clunes.
Whittell wrote and directed a short film, Hot Dog starring Tim McInnerny and Stephen Mangan.
He has also directed for the BBC (Twisted Tales) and Channel 4 (Coming Up).
In 2010 Whittell was commissioned to write a new version of A Christmas Carol for the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis. It opened in November 2010 in a production directed by Joe Dowling with Daniel Gerroll as Scrooge. The production has been remounted every year since.
The Primrose Path - Whittell's adaptation of Turgenev's novel Home of the Gentry - opened at the Guthrie Theater in May 2013 in a production directed by Roger Rees.
In April 2013 he directed the World Premiere of Adam Rapp's play The Purple Lights of Joppa Illinois at South Coast Repertory Theatre. ,

## Plays
### Unpublished

* Killing Her (Old Red Lion)
* Killing Him (Pleasance, Edinburgh)
* Party Tricks (Nottingham Playhouse)
* Happy Valley (Liverpool Everyman)
* Villa America (Williamstown Theatre Festival)

### Published

* Darwin in Malibu (Birmingham Repertory Theatre)
* Stupidity/La Estupidez (Theatre Conspiracy, Vancouver)
* Clever Dick (Hampstead Theatre)
# 4th Battalion, 14th Marines

4th Battalion, 14th Marines (4/14) was a United States Marine Corps reserve artillery battalion. It comprised three firing batteries and a headquarters battery. The battalion was based in Bessemer, Alabama and equipped with the M198 Howitzer with a maximum effective range of 30 kilometers. They were part of the 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.
The battalion's mission was to provide artillery support to a maneuver element or reinforcing fires to another artillery organization.

## Subordinate units

| Name | Location |
| Headquarters and Service Battery | Bessemer, Alabama |
| Battery K (Kilo Battery) | Huntsville, Alabama |
| Battery L (Lima Battery) | Bessemer, Alabama |
| Battery M (Mike Battery) | Chattanooga, Tennessee |

## History

4th Battalion, 14th Marines started as a direct support artillery battalion utilizing the M109A3 (SP) Self Propelled Howitzer, then transferred all 18 M109A3SP's to the Army and converted to the M198 towed howitzer. The battalion was the last Marine Corps unit to use the M109A3 SP Howitzer.
Headquarters Battery and Lima Battery, both based in Bessemer, AL, were disbanded about 2007. Concurrent with this was the formation of the 4th Anti-Terrorism Battalion, an infantry unit, headquartered in Bessemer. Kilo Battery was reassigned as a HIMARS Battery and reassigned to 2nd Battalion 14th Marines. Mike Battery was reassigned to 3rd Battalion 14th Marines, and has since transitioned to the M-198's replacement, the M-777 lightweight 155mm howitzer. Mike Battery was activated again in 2007 for a 2008 deployment to Iraq.
# José Ramón Ónega

Xosé Ramón Ónega López, known in Spanish as José Ramón Ónega López (8 March 1939 – 7 February 2021), was a Spanish journalist and politician.

## Biography

Ónega was born in Mosteiro, in Galicia, on 8 March 1939. He made his debut in journalism with infantile collaborations with El Progreso [gl], as correspondent in Mosteiro. He graduated in law from the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1962, and while studying he collaborated as head of the information department of the Spanish University Union, with the newspaper La Noche.
At that time he began his political career, which he continued as a technician in the state administration in the Spanish Ministry of the Interior. He moved to Madrid, where he would reside for most of his professional career, and also studied as a lawyer in that city. In the last years of Franco's dictatorship he taught an introductory course on Public and Private Law at the Complutense University of Madrid between 1974 and 1976.
Onega began to have a public presence when during the transition period he occupied positions of political relevance. Under the governments of Adolfo Suárez and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo he was Deputy Director General of Internal Policy between 1977 and 1978, and Deputy Director General of the Technical Office of the Undersecretary uf Public Order between 1978 and 1979. He was also Civil Governor of the province of Zamora between 1979 and 1982, and of Bizkaia between 1982 and 1984.
With the arrival to power of the PSOE in 1982, he remained linked to the Ministry of the Interior as Inspector General of Services between 1984 and 1993. In 1996, the newly government of José María Aznar appointed him Director General of Internal Policy, being Minister Jaime Mayor Oreja, office he held until 2004.
He was also president of the National Commission against Sports Violence and president of the Interministerial Commission for Asylum and Refuge. He was director of the Casa de Galicia in Madrid from 2009 until the date of his death in 2021.

## Work

In addition to his political work, he wrote several books on history and ethnography, as well as novels and poetry:

### History

* Los judíos en el reino de Galicia (1981)
* Odorio el Africano. Colonización de Galicia en el s.VIII (1988)
* Pasado, presente e futuro de A Pontenova (1988)
* Perfil histórico, artístico y paisajístico del Concello de Pol, Lugo (1988)
* José Mª Díaz Sanjurjo. Un gallego en Vietnam (1991)

### Novels

* El enigma de Jose An (1991)
* El promonitorio de los claveles marinos (1999)

### Poetry

* Sol de poniente (2004)

## Personal life and death

He was brother of journalist Fernando Ónega [es] and uncle of Sonsoles Ónega. He married María Esther Coladas-Guzmán in 1966, with whom he had three children.
Ónega died in Madrid on 7 February 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 81, a few weeks after the death of his son "Monchito" at the age of 52.
# Charles Dupuis

Charles Dupuis may refer to:
* Charles-François Dupuis, French savant
* Charles Dupuis (engraver)
# Japonichilo

Japonichilo is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Masao Okano in 1962. It contains only one species, Japonichilo bleszynskii, described in the same article, which is found in Japan (Honshu), China (Sichuan, Jiangsu, Manchuria) and the Russian Far East (Ussuri).
# Chorisops caroli

Chorisops caroli, is a European species of soldier fly.

## Distribution

Italy.
# Chlorothecium

Chlorothecium is a genus of algae belonging to the family Characiopsidaceae.
Selected species:
* Chlorothecium africanum J.A.Rino
* Chlorothecium capitatum Pascher
* Chlorothecium cepa Pascher
# Javier Glatt

Javier Glatt (born October 10, 1981) is a retired professional Canadian football linebacker who played for eight seasons in the Canadian Football League. He spent one season with the Edmonton Eskimos, but spent seven years with the BC Lions and won a Grey Cup championship with the team in 2006.

## College career

At UBC, he was the Canadian West Conference Defensive Player of the Year in 2002, and a three-time CIS All-Canadian as a UBC Thunderbird. Glatt also played baseball for University of British Columbia in their early 2000-2001 stages, and was a teammate of Mark Zamjoc, Derran Watts, Jeff Francis and UBC baseball assistant coach (currently, was a former player) Cav Whitely.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Glatt was drafted 15th overall, in the second round, in the 2003 CFL Draft by the BC Lions. He spent three years as a backup before earning a position as the team's starting middle linebacker in 2006, while also helping the Lions win the 94th Grey Cup that year. In 2008, Glatt made his first CFL Divisional All-Star Team after finishing fourth in the CFL with 88 Defensive tackles along with six tackles for loss, two sacks, two interceptions, two forced fumbles, and two fumble recoveries. On August 4, 2009, Javier Glatt was moved to back up and special teams when the Lions signed free agent JoJuan Armour, the former starting linebacker for the Calgary Stampeders. On January 29, 2010, Glatt was released by the BC Lions.

### Edmonton Eskimos

On February 10, 2010, Glatt signed with the Edmonton Eskimos. After one season as a backup with the Eskimos, Glatt retired from professional football on March 8, 2011.
Glatt played in a total of 143 CFL games recording 444 tackles, 14 sacks, and 11 Interceptions (including one he returned 56 yards for a touchdown) over his eight-year career (seven with the BC Lions and one with the Edmonton Eskimos).

## Post playing career

Glatt went on to co-found CadMakers in 2014, a company that specializes in integrating advanced parametric design and construction technologies (such as automation, and prefabrication) with a focus on bringing manufacturing techniques into the construction industry.

## Personal life

Glatt is the younger brother of former CFL player J. P. Izquierdo.
# Jarrod Tanny

Jarrod Tanny is a Canadian American professor of history and Charles and Hannah Block Distinguished Scholar in Jewish History at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington. After completing his education through a master's degree in Canada, he came to the United States (US) for a PhD in history at the University of California at Berkeley. He has made his academic career in the US.

## Biography

Tanny grew up in Montreal, Canada, and graduated from McGill University. He earned a master's degree in Russian and East European studies from the University of Toronto, and a Ph.D. in history from the University of California at Berkeley in 2008.

## Career

Tanny, then a professor of history at Ohio University, was hired in 2010 as the inaugural Block Scholar, a professorship named in honour of the parents of former State Senator Frank Block (American politician). His scholarly interests include Jewish humour and Russian Jewish history.
Tanny's 2011 book, City of Rogues and Schnorrers, explores Jewish life in 19th-century Odesa, Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire), a free port and boomtown with a reputation for attracting "gangsters and swindlers..." along with ambitious men and women, some of whom attained great wealth.
The Slavic and East European Journal, described City of Rogues and Schnorrers as, "serious and funny, informative and amusing, witty and well written." Reviewer Anna Shternshis cited Tanny's unusual ability to draw on both Russian and Yiddish sources, which she considers to be an important contribution in a field where scholarship has often been confined to a single language.

## Publications

* City of Rogues and Schnorrers: Russia's Jews and the Myth of Old Odesa. (Indiana University Press, 2011)
* "I Survived Teaching Jewish Studies in North Carolina" (Forward, March 22, 2015). Also published under the pseudonym Yid In Dixieland as "Bible Belt Blues: Tales of a Professional Canadian Jew in the American Deep South" (Shtetl Montreal, 2011).
* How To Boycott Israel For Dummies - New Campus Apartheid Edition. (Self-published)
* Jewish + Woke = Joke. (Self-published)
* The Gospel of Sarsour. (Self-published)
# Choti Padoli railway station

Choti Padoli railway station (station code: CPW) is a railway station on New Delhi–Chennai main line in Nagpur CR railway division of Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It serves Padoli, a suburb of Chandrapur, in Chandrapur district in Maharashtra State in India. It is located at 188 m above sea level and has a single platform. Only passenger trains stop at this station.
# Chosa

Chosa may refer to:
* Chōsa Station, a railway station of JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line in Aira, Kagoshima, Japan
* chosa herring, Clupea pallasii suworowi, a subspecies of the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii
* a portable shrine in Japanese festivals
* Children of South Africa (CHOSA), nonprofit charity that locates and supports community-based organizations (CBOs) in South Africa which reach out and take care of orphans and other vulnerable children in South Africa
# Chris Houston

Chris Houston may refer to:
* Chris Houston (American football) (born 1984), American football cornerback
* Chris Houston (musician), Canadian musician
* Chris Houston (rugby league) (born 1985), who as of 2017 plays for Widnes Vikings
# Java plum

Java plum is a common name for the edible fruits of several tropical tree species, and may refer to:
* Syzygium cumini, native to India and southeast Asia
* Spondias mombin, native to the tropical Americas
# Javid Ehsani Shakib

Javid Ehsani Shakib is an Iranian Paralympic athlete competing in discus throw and shot put events. He represented Iran at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F57 event.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's shot put F57 event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
He competed at the Asian Para Games on three occasions, winning a total of one gold medal and two silver medals. In 2010, he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F57 event. In 2014, he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F57 event and in 2018, he won the silver medal in the men's discus throw F57 event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Iran ||||||
| 2010 | Asian Para Games | Guangzhou, China | 1st | Discus throw | |
| 2014 | Asian Para Games | Incheon, South Korea | 2nd | Shot put | |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | Shot put | 14.13 m |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 2nd | Shot put | 13.74 m |
| 2018 | Asian Para Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | Discus throw | 44.10 m |
# Jason Surrell

Jason Surrell is a former show writer and producer for Walt Disney Imagineering, the division of The Walt Disney Company that designs and builds for Disney's theme parks and resort hotels. Surrell also is a show director for Walt Disney Entertainment. In June 2014, Surrell left Walt Disney Imagineering and is now with Universal Creative.

## Career

His work has included the creation of an animated Haunted Mansion tombstone at the Magic Kingdom attraction, which pays homage to Imagineer Leota Toombs, who supplied the face of Madame Leota. He also has created show concepts for The Great Movie Ride, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It! and Walt Disney: One Man's Dream at Disney's Hollywood Studios.

## Writing

He contributed essays to The Imagineering Way and The Imagineering Workout. Surrell also regularly appears on panels, gives presentations, and interviews other Imagineers at various Disney events.
Surrell wrote a screenwriting manual, Screenplay by Disney: Tips and Techniques to Add Magic to Your Moviemaking, and has also contributed to the Kingdom Keepers series of children's novels by Ridley Pearson.
# Jason Stutter

Jason Stutter is a New Zealand-based motion picture, television and commercial director.
He has directed a number of short movies, including Blood Suckers and Careful With That Axe, the latter winning the Golden Spike Award for best short film at the film festival in Valladolid, Spain.
In 2009 he directed Diagnosis: Death, a feature film starring Jemaine Clement, Bret McKenzie and Rhys Darby (of Flight of the Conchords fame).
In 2010 he directed Predicament, starring Jemaine Clement, Heath Franklin, Hayden Frost and Tim Finn.
In 2015 he co-wrote, edited, and directed The Dead Room starring Jed Brophy, Jeffrey Thomas (actor), and Laura Petersen.

## Films

* Tongan Ninja (2002)
* Diagnosis: Death (2009)
* Predicament (2010)
* The Dead Room (2015)
# Jean-Pancrace Chastel

Jean-Pancrace Chastel (1726–1793) was a French sculptor.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Avignon in 1726 and moved to Aix-en-Provence as a young boy.

### Career

He was the first professor to teach at the School of Sculpture in Aix-en-Provence, founded in 1774.
He sculpted three fountains in Aix-en-Provence: Mule-Noir, Prêcheurs (1748) and Tanneurs (1761). He also sculpted the top of the former Corn Exchange. Some of his sculptures can be found in the Musée Granet.

### Personal life

He married twice, and had a son. He died in poverty in a hospice in Aix-en-Provence.

## Legacy

The Rue Jean Pancrace Chastel in Avignon is named in his honor.
# Chris Canty

Chris Canty may refer to:
* Chris Canty (defensive back) (born 1976), former cornerback for the New England Patriots, Seattle Seahawks, and New Orleans Saints
* Chris Canty (defensive lineman) (born 1982), Free agent defensive end
# Chris Cannan

Chris Cannan is an Australian senior career officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) who has been the Ambassador to Israel since June 2017, until September 2020.

## Personal life

He grew up in Victor Harbor, South Australia and graduated from Victor Harbor High School (VHHS).
Cannan earned a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the University of South Australia, a Bachelor of Arts in Asian Studies from Flinders University and a Master of Arts in Foreign Affairs and Trade from Monash University.

## Career

Cannan was head of the Environment Branch at DFAT and therefore, their lead negotiator at the Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development.
# Chlum (Strakonice District)

Chlum is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Chlum lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Strakonice, 70 km (43 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 82 km (51 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Jean Fournier

Jean Fournier may refer to:
* Jean Fournier (sport shooter), French sport shooter
* Jean Alfred Fournier, French dermatologist
# Chocolate milk (disambiguation)

Chocolate milk is a milk drink flavored with chocolate.
Chocolate milk may also refer to:
* Chocolate Milk (band), a 1970s funk band from New Orleans
* Chocolate Milk (album), a 1995 album by Charles and Eddie
* "Chocolate Milk" (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), a television episode
# Chris Thompson (Canadian musician)

Chris Thompson (born July 4, 1971) is a Canadian musician who has performed in a variety of Maritime bands, including Eric's Trip, The Memories Attack, Orange Glass, and his solo project Moon Socket. Although Thompson was born in Ottawa, his family moved to Moncton, New Brunswick when he was five years old. Thompson began Moon Socket before Eric's Trip had broken up.
Thompson contributed to former Eric's Trip bandmate Julie Doiron's 2007 album Woke Myself Up.
As of 2022, Thompson is also a member of the rock bands Diamondtown since September 2018, and Gemstones, since February 2021.

## Moon Socket discography
### LPs

* Eurydice (2015)
* Moon Socket (1995)
* The Best Thing] (1996)
* Take the Mountain Squirtgun Records (1997)

### EPs

* Spaced-Odd-Ditties (1993)
* Moon Socket (1995)
* Moon Socket (1995)
* It's the End of the Trip (1997)

### Singles

* "Accept Fear" (1995)
* "Feeling Around" (1995)
* "I Want Now" (1996)
# Hisham Sharaf

Hisham Sharaf Abdullah (born 1956) is a Yemeni civil engineer and politician who has served in several cabinet posts. He is currently Yemen's minister of foreign affairs, and formerly the minister of higher education and scientific research.

## Early life and education

Abdullah was born in Taiz in 1956. He holds a civil engineering degree, which he received from Pennsylvania State University in 1983. He obtained a master's degree in project administration with a minor in computer science from the Catholic University of America in 1988.

## Career

Sharaf served as deputy minister for international planning and co-operation until early 2011. In January 2011, he was named the minister of industry and trade, replacing Yahya Al Mutawakil in the post. On 7 December 2011, Sharaf was appointed minister of oil and natural mineral resources in the unity government led by Prime Minister Muhammad Salim Basindwah. Saadeddin bin Taleb succeeded him as minister of industry and trade. On 11 September 2012, Sharaf was appointed minister of higher education and scientific research in a cabinet reshuffle, succeeding Yahia Al Shoaibi. His deputy Ahmed Abdullah Daress replaced Sharaf as oil minister.

## Personal life

Sharaf is married and has three children.
# Dawson Stags

The Dawson Stags were a minor league baseball team based in Dawson, New Mexico in 1912. Dawson briefly played in the 1912 season as members of the Class D level Rocky Mountain League. The Dawson team began play when the Colorado Springs Millionaires relocated during the season. Dawson, New Mexico did not host another minor league team and is a ghost town today.

## History

The 1912 Dawson Stags became members of the four–team Class D level Rocky Mountain League during the season. The league started the season with the Cañon City Swastikas, Colorado Springs Millionaires, La Junta Railroaders and Pueblo Indians beginning Rocky Mountain League play. During the season, Colorado Springs relocated to Dawson.
On June 15, 1912, the Colorado Springs Millionaires franchise relocated to Dawson, New Mexico.
The "Stags" moniker corresponds directly to the local mining industry. The mines in Dawson were numbered and referred to as Stag Canyon Mine. Stag Canyon Mine No. 2 and Stag Canyon Mine No. 1 suffered major explosions in 1913 and 1923, killing hundreds of mine workers.
Before the end of the 1912 season, the Rocky Mountain League permanently folded on July 5, 1912. The Colorado Springs/Dawson team was in 3rd place with a 11–20 overall record when the league stopped play. Playing under manager Harry Brammell, Colorado Springs/Dawson finished 12.5 games behind the 1st place Pueblo/Cheyenne Indians team.
After 1912, Dawson did not host another minor league team. When the local coal mines closed in the 1950s, Dawson had no remaining industry and became a ghost town. After the residents left the city, the hospital, school, stores, churches, and homes were destroyed and bulldozed into the mined area, which was covered with dirt.

## The ballpark

The exact name of the Dawson Stags' home ballpark is not known.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
| 1912 (1) | 1 | Colorado Springs Millionaires | Class D | Rocky Mountain League |
| 1912 (2) | 1 | Dawson Stags | Class D | Rocky Mountain League |

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1912 | 10–20 | 3rd | Harry Brammell | Colorado Springs moved to Dawson June 15 |

## Notable alumni

* Roster information for the 1912 Colorado Springs/Dawson team is unknown.