OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathryn Hall Bogle

Kathryn Hall Bogle (December 24, 1906 – August 2003) was an American social worker, activist, and freelance journalist in Portland, Oregon. She was the first African American journalist to be paid for an article in The Oregonian of Portland. She was presented a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Portland Association of Black Journalists in 1993.

## Biography

Born December 24, 1906, in the Oklahoma Territory, she lived in Kansas City before coming to the Pacific Northwest with her mother, Lillian Finley Hall. They settled in Portland where she graduated from Washington High School.
Bogle was denied employment at many locations in Portland, including a telephone company, light company, and power company; she was also denied employment as an elevator operator and as office help. She faced discrimination in academia and was refused admissions to all the business schools in Portland, Oregon; upon visiting Behnke-Walker Business College, she was told she could not register because of her race. Bogle notes that, at the time, "We found that no Portland hospital will accept the application of a Negro girl for nurse training; there are no Negroes in the employ of the state of Oregon; Negros have not one representative in the clerical departments of the city." Eventually she found employment at the department store of Meier and Frank in the beauty shop.
In 1927, Kathryn Baker married Richard Bogle, a student studying pharmacy at Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University). After facing multiple "obstacles" Richard Bogle dropped out and worked as a bellman in the Portland Hotel. They resided on Southeast Tibbetts Street and raised their two children, Richard (better known as "Dick") and Linda.
Bogle was the first Black journalist to be paid for an article in the Portland newspaper, The Oregonian. She was a freelance journalist because she could not find employment as a full-time journalist in Oregon. She wrote articles for many black newspapers including the Pittsburgh Courier, the Northwest Enterprise in Seattle, the Portland Observer, the Portland Skanner, and the Portland Challenger. "An American Negro Speaks of Color," Bogle's best-known article, was sold to The Oregonian in 1937. Kathryn's article described her personal experiences growing up in Portland, Oregon including the difficulties of being black in Oregon with a focus on education and employment. Along with her career as a journalist, Bogle also worked as a social worker for seventeen years with the Boys and Girls Aid Society. For seven years she worked as a caseworker at Good Samaritan Hospital & Medical Center, and in 1948, she assisted victims who were displaced by the Vanport flood.
# Kathryn Hall

Kathryn Hall may refer to:
* Kathryn T. Hall, African-American professor of medicine, geneticist and molecular biologist
* Kathryn Walt Hall, American attorney, businesswoman and former diplomat
# Karwów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Karwów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Opatów and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Cystiscus minor

Cystiscus minor is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine shell occurs off New Caledonia.
# Canton of Anet

The canton of Anet is an administrative division of the Eure-et-Loir department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Anet.
It consists of the following communes:
* Abondant
* Anet
* Berchères-sur-Vesgre
* Boncourt
* Boutigny-Prouais
* Broué
* Bû
* La Chapelle-Forainvilliers
* La Chaussée-d'Ivry
* Cherisy
* Germainville
* Gilles
* Goussainville
* Guainville
* Havelu
* Marchezais
* Le Mesnil-Simon
* Montreuil
* Oulins
* Rouvres
* Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye
* Saint-Ouen-Marchefroy
* Saussay
* Serville
* Sorel-Moussel
# Clinical nurse leader

Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) is a nursing role that was developed in the United States to prepare highly skilled nurses focused on the improvement of quality and safety outcomes for patients or patient populations. The CNL is a registered nurse, with a Master of Science in Nursing who has completed advanced nursing coursework, including classes in pathophysiology, clinical assessment, finance management, epidemiology, healthcare systems leadership, clinical informatics, and pharmacology. CNLs are healthcare systems specialists that oversee patient care coordination, assess health risks, develop quality improvement strategies, facilitate team communication, and implement evidence-based solutions at the unit (microsystem) level. CNLs often work with clinical nurse specialists to help plan and coordinate complex patient care.

## Curriculum and certification

The American Association of the Colleges of Nursing (AACN) delineates revised and updated competencies, curriculum development, and required clinical experiences expected of every graduate of a CNL master's education program, along with the minimum set of clinical experiences required to attain the end of program competencies. The Commission on Nurse Certification (CNC), an autonomous arm of the AACN, provides certification for the Clinical Nurse Leader.
The AACN, along with nurse executives and nurse educators designed the Clinical Nurse Leader role (the first new role in nursing in 35 years) in response to the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) comprehensive report on medical errors, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, released in November 1999. The report, extrapolating data from two previous studies, estimates that somewhere between 44,000 and 98,000 Americans die each year as a result of medical errors.

### History

Joint participation by education and practice leaders was instrumental in the successful creation of the CNL role. Among stakeholders joining the AACN on the Implementation Task Force (ITF) were the American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE) and the Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA). Within the healthcare system, the need for nurses with the skill and knowledge set of the CNL had already been identified and nurses were completing both academic and clinical work without receiving recognition for the advanced competencies being acquired. The first CNL certification exam was held in April and May 2007. In July 2007, AACN Board of Directors approved the revised white paper on the Education and Role of the Clinical Nurse Leader. Currently, 2500 CNLs have been certified and are able to use the credential and title of CNL.
# Chili, Ohio

Chili is an unincorporated community in Crawford Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Chili originally grew up around a blacksmith shop which was established there. The community was platted in 1834. A post office opened under the name Winklepeck's in 1834, the name was changed to Chili in 1838, and the post office closed in 1908. The distinguished surgeon George Washington Crile was born in Chili.
# Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

The Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering surgery of the gastrointestinal tract. It was established in 1997 and originally published on behalf of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract by Elsevier, before transferring to Springer Science+Business Media in 2007. The editors-in-chief are Richard A. Hodin (Harvard Medical School) and Timothy M. Pawlik (Ohio State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.452.
# Kirkfield/Balsam Lake Seaplane Base

Kirkfield/Balsam Lake Seaplane Base (TC LID: CKW7) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southeast of Kirkfield and near Balsam Lake, Ontario, Canada. The base is operated by Brian Freymond, who also runs Kirkfield/Balsam Lake Aerodrome.
# Kirkwood (crater)

Kirkwood is a well-formed lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon, on the northern hemisphere, approximately 68 kilometers in diameter. It lies just to the northeast of the crater Sommerfeld, and Hippocrates is located to the east-northeast. It was named after American astronomer Daniel Kirkwood.

## Description

The perimeter of this crater is generally circular, with a few slight outward notches particularly to the southeast. It displays very little appearance of wear, and neither the interior nor the outer rampart are marked by any craters of note.
The inner wall has slumped somewhat, and has formed a few terrace-like structures. The interior ejecta spreads a good way across the inner floor, covering nearly half the diameter. At the midpoint appear several small hills producing a central peak formation.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kirkwood.
| Feature | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter | Ref |
| Kirkwood T | 69.4° N | 165.2° W | 18.61 km | WGPSN |
| Kirkwood Y | 72.2° N | 157.5° W | 17.21 km | WGPSN |
# Kirkton, Dundee

Kirkton is a residential housing scheme located in the north of Dundee. The area is bordered by Downfield to the west, Trottick to the east and Fairmuir to the south.

## Background
### Education

There are two primary schools in Kirkton; Sidlaw View and Downfield Primary. There are also two secondary schools in Kirkton; Baldragon Academy and St. Paul's RC Academy. The Kingsway Campus of Dundee College is located in the South of Kirkton

## Transport

From Kikton, you can get the following services:
Xplore Dundee
* Service 10 to Ninewells Hospital or Broughty Ferry
* Service 18 to Claverhouse or Dundee Albert Square
Stagecoach Strathtay
* Service 21D to Dundee Seagate Bus Station or Forfar
Moffat & Williamson
* Service 202 to Dundee Post Office

### History

A riot took place in Kirkton on 31 October 2022 which injured a handful of people and saw the use of fireworks being banned from supermarkets in Dundee following the riot.
# Kitse

Kitse may refer to:
* Kitse, former village in Estonia, now part of Pikajärve
* Kitsõ, village in Estonia (before 1997 Kitse)
# Klaus Sunnanå

Klaus Sunnanå (29 January 1905 – 22 January 1980) was a Norwegian Mot Dag member, economist and fisheries director.
He was born in Avaldsnes as a son of teacher and farmer Knut Andreas Søndenaa (1871–1948) and Lisa Kristine Thuestad (1880–1958). He took his secondary education at Voss in 1926, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.oecon. degree in 1930. He was a member of Mot Dag, and chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in 1932. As a Mot Dag member, he was a prolific contributor to Arbeidernes leksikon, and Sunnanå followed as the organization became merged into the Labour Party in 1936.
In 1935 Sunnanå was hired in the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries. His publication Lofotfiskets lønnsomhet in 1936 was perhaps the world's first publication within fishery economics. In 1938 he became a secretary in the Norges Fiskarlag. He had to leave Norway in 1941 due to the German occupation of Norway, and travelled via Sweden to the United Kingdom, where he found work in the Ministry of Provisioning-in-exile. After the war, from 1945 to 1947, he chaired Det økonomiske samordningsråd.
From 1948 to his retirement in 1973 he served as the director of the Directorate of Fisheries. He also served as chairman of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation subcommittee for fisheries from 1949 to 1958 and the Food and Agriculture Organization Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture from 1970 to 1972. He was also involved in the Norwegian development aid project in Kerala. The first Norwegian development aid project, it has been described as "an experiment for former Mot-Dag-ists". A significant motivation for the project was to please the leftist opposition within the Labour Party in a time of NATO membership and increased spendings on defence.
Satisfying the leftist opposition could not prevent a party split in the long run. In 1962 Sunnanå joined the group Aksjon mot norsk medlemskap i Fellesmarkedet – de 143, a group of 143 people, many of them former Mot Dag members, who opposed Norwegian membership in the European Community. In 1972 Sunnanå left the Labour Party and instead supported the Socialist People's Party. He has been called "the Karl Evang of the fisheries sector", due to their similar career paths: Mot Dag membership, directorate leadership for many years, international organization involvement, involvement in the Kerala project as well as membership of the Labour Party until breaking out in the 1970s.
Sunnanå was decorated as a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1974. He was married twice, and was an uncle of Lars Sigurd Sunnanå. He died in January 1980 in Bergen.
# Klein Mier

Klein Mier is a small town in the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality within the ZF Mgcawu District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. 449 people reside in the town, 96.88% of whom are Coloured. Afrikaans is spoken by 98.22% of the population.
# Klein Meckelsen

Klein Meckelsen is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Klein Meckelsen belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown – interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) – and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which – after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 – incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Klein Meckelsen, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Klinken

Klinken is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the municipality Lewitzrand.
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Knights of Seth

The Knights of Seth were a 19th-century British-German Neo-Sethian group that attempted to resurrect medieval Gnostic and dualistic Christian ideas. While achieving a certain popularity among wealthy young Englishmen in the 1850s, the Knights never gained considerable influence and were by many considered a mere gentlemen's club rather than a religious movement. Apart from a handful of members in Edinburgh and Berlin, the group presently appears to be almost extinct. The group is sometimes referred to by its Latin name Ordo Equester Sethiani.

## Core beliefs

Like the gnostics, the Knights of Seth believe that there is a true God and a false one. The latter is known as the demiurge. According to gnostic tradition the demiurge created the world. In doing so, the demiurge (Classical Greek for craftsman-creator) carried out an order of the true god. The malevolent demiurge, which sometimes goes by the name of Yaldabaoth, then usurped the true god's position.
According to the Ordo Equester, Adam's third son Seth was a messiah who could get in touch with the true god and acted as his herald, thwarting the plans of the evil demiurge. The Knights believe that seven prophets will deliver various teachings to humanity. These will then enable men to experience the true, hidden god. This allegedly requires studying different religions and meditation, resulting in a process of recognition (gnosis, Greek language for knowledge).

## Sources

* Stoyanov, Yuri (2004). The Other God. Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08253-3.
# Knightsville School Foundation

The Knightsville School Foundation, in Knightsville, Utah near Eureka, Utah, is the ruin of a historic school built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The foundation is about 40 by 40 feet (12 m × 12 m) in plan.
It was deemed significant as "the only remnant of Knightsville, founded in 1896-1897, reportedly the only privately owned, saloon-free, prostitute-free mining town in the United States (because of its founder Jesse Knight, an ardent Mormon). The school was built in 1909, contracted by one Martin E. Andersen of Logan, Utah, and the foundation was made of gravel and rock from the Mayday Mine dump (on the hill west of the town)."
# Klaus Woerner

Klaus Woerner (1939–2005) was the founder and CEO of ATS Automation Tooling Systems. Its main headquarters is located in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada and it is one of the world's foremost companies dealing with automated manufacturing equipment.
Woerner was born in Germany in 1939. He completed his apprenticeship as a precision mechanic in Switzerland before moving to Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1960. Klaus worked for several companies in Montreal while taking night school classes to complete his high school diploma. He studied engineering at Concordia University in Montreal for three years, and completed his degree in Industrial Engineering at Ryerson University after he and his wife moved to Toronto, Ontario. He graduated in 1972 and began working for Ford, which introduced him to automated manufacturing technology.
Woerner was keen to start his own business and in 1978 he started the engineering company which grew into Automation Tooling Systems. The company now has 26 worldwide divisions and over 4000 employees.
Woerner won many distinguished business awards, including the Ernst & Young Canadian Entrepreneur of the Year in 1997. He was a great philanthropist, and donated 5 million dollars to the main theatre of Kitchener, Ontario, the Centre in the Square, as well as 2 million dollars to the engineering complex of the local community college, Conestoga College.
ATS is a world leader in the design of automated manufacturing equipment, and its systems are used by companies that produce auto parts, pharmaceuticals and computer/electronics equipment.
Woerner died of cancer in February 2005 at the age of 65. Lawrence Tapp, chairman of ATS Board of Directors said in a statement: "Klaus was a gifted engineer, entrepreneur and business leader who made a significant and lasting contribution to the global automation industry, to the Region of Waterloo where he chose to found ATS more than 25 years ago and to thousands of young engineers and tradespeople around the world who benefited from his commitment to apprenticeship training. His sharp intellect, dedication to adding value through innovation, global insight, and passion to succeed made him one of Canada's great entrepreneurs".
# Darwin's wall gecko

Darwin's wall gecko (Tarentola darwini) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs on the islands of São Nicolau, Sal, Santiago, and Fogo.

## Taxonomy and etymology

T. darwini was described and named by German herpetologist Ulrich Joger in 1984. The specific name darwini refers to English naturalist Charles Darwin, who visited the island of Santiago in 1832.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. darwini is arid, rocky areas at low altitudes.

## Description

Adults of T. darwini usually have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 5.5 cm (2.2 in). The maximum recorded SVL is 6.4 cm (2.5 in).

## Reproduction

T. darwini is oviparous.
# Darius Msagha Mbela

Darius Msagha Mbela was a Kenyan politician. He was a minister for agriculture and a former member of parliament for the Wundanyi Constituency.
# Danny Says (film)

Danny Says is a 2015 documentary film on the life and times of Danny Fields. The film is directed by Brendan Toller and produced by Pamela Lubell. Magnolia Pictures acquired the worldwide rights in January 2016.
In 2015, Danny Says was featured on "The Year in Kickstarter" with the headline "a filmmaker discovered a piece of rock & roll history." The headline cites an unearthed audio tape of Lou Reed listening to the Ramones for the first time.

## Release

Danny Says had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 18, 2015.

### Critical response

Danny Says has received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 74%, based on 31 reviews, with an average rating of 6.52/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 64 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Variety named the film one of the "13 Breakout Films of SXSW," writing, "Rock gadfly Danny Fields reminiscences of the 1960s and 1970s are pure gold in Brendan Toller's documentary... Assembly is first-rate, with mix of sterling archival materials and starry talking heads echoing the subject's gossipy, profane, impudent manner. Several lively animated sequences further diversify the package. The soundtrack, needless to say, is a mix tape dream."

### Box office

Continuing on the festival circuit, Danny Says was selected as the Opening Night Film of the Film Society of Lincoln Center's Sound + Vision Festival. The screening sold out in three days.
The film had a limited theatrical release by Magnolia Pictures beginning September 30, 2016.
# Kazimierz Wojniakowski

Kazimierz Wojniakowski (1771/72 in Kraków – 1812 in Warsaw) was a Polish painter, illustrator and Freemason, known primarily for his portraits in the sentimentalist style.

## Life and work

He was a pupil of Marcello Bacciarelli.
His work as a portraitist was influenced by that of the Austrian painter Josef Grassi (who was living in Warsaw at that time), as exemplified in his 1796 Portrait of Izabela Czartoryska, née Fleming.
Other noteworthy portraits by Wojniakowski include Tadeusz Kościuszko, Stanisław August Poniatowski and Stanisław Sołtyk.
He also produced religious works and scenes of contemporary historic events (e.g., The Constitution of May 3, 1791, 1806).
Notable as well are his drawings from journeys, e.g. in Lublin Province.

## Selected works

* Tadeusz Kościuszko
* Royal Baths Park (fountain)
* Social Gathering in Royal Baths (Łazienki) Park
* Adoption of the Constitution of May 3, 1791 (1806)
* Royal Baths Park (statue)
# Kawachi, Tochigi

Kawachi (河内町, Kawachi-machi) was a town located in Kawachi District, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 35,247 and a density of 738.62 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 47.72 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2007, Kawachi, along with the town of Kamikawachi (also from Kawachi District), was merged into the expanded city of Utsunomiya.
# Dasia griffini

Dasia griffini, commonly known as Griffin's keel-scaled tree skink or Griffin's dasia, is a species of tree skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to central and northern Palawan and southern Mindoro in the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, griffini, is in honor of American herpetologist Lawrence Edmonds Griffin (1874–1949).

## Description

Griffin’s keel-scaled tree skink may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 11 cm (4.3 in).

## Behavior and habitat

D. griffini is an arboreal lizard. It is found on tree trunks or aerial ferns 7 to 28 metres (23 to 92 ft) above the ground. It inhabits dipterocarp primary forests, at altitudes of 50–150 m (160–490 ft). More rarely, it is also found in coastal forests and scrubland.

## Reproduction

Griffin’s dasia is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

D. griffini belongs to the genus Dasia. It is classified in the subfamily Mabuyinae of the skink family Scincidae.

## Conservation status

D. griffini is threatened by logging activities in its habitats.
# Kazumasa Kikuchi

Kazumasa Kikuchi (菊地 和正, Kikuchi Kazumasa, born June 27, 1982) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and Yokohama DeNA BayStars.