OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dora Batty

Dora Margaret Batty (12 January 1891 – 10 July 1966) was a British designer, working in illustration, poster design, pottery and textiles.

## Biography

Batty was born in Colchester, Essex, the youngest of three daughters of Rev. Thomas Batty and Elizabeth Cooke Hopwood Batty. Her father, a Congregational minister, was pastor for 40 years at Stockwell Congregational Chapel in Colchester. She attended the Chelmsford School of Science and Art, where she won some prizes.
Batty designed posters for the Underground Group and for London Transport between 1921 and 1938, producing over 50 different designs in a variety of different styles. From 1932, she taught in the School of Textiles at the Central School of Arts and Crafts. In 1950, she was appointed the Head of School, apost she held until she retired in 1958.
Batty also designed textiles for Helios and ceramics for the Poole Pottery and for Carter & Co, as well as advertisements for Mac Fisheries and K Shoes. She also worked as a book illustrator. She lived in London for many years, but died in Essex in 1966.

## Selected works
### London Underground Posters

* Kew Gardens, foxgloves, 1924
* From country to the heart of town, 1925
* For Picnics and Rambles from Town to Open Country
* Crocuses are out, 1927
* Come out and see it, 1927
* Daffodils are blooming, 1927
* See London's Gardens, 1927
* The Underground brings all good things nearer, 1930
* RAF Display at Colindale Station, 1932
* Trooping the Colour, 1936

### Book illustration

* W. H. Davies, A Poet's Alphabet, 1925
* W. H. Davies, The Song of Love, 1926
* W. H. Davies, A Poet's Calendar, 1927
* How to Buy and Sell Money The Curwen Press, 1929 (contributor)
* Shell-Mex and BP Ltd, The Care of Your Tractor, n.d. ca 1930
* The B.B.C. Year-Book, 1931, 1932 and 1933 (dustwrapper)
* Geoffrey Holme, The Children's Art Book, 1939 (contributor)
* William Cowper, John Gilpin, [1942] (Bantam Picture Book No. 17)
* The Giant without a Heart. An old Norse fairy tale, 1944

### Ceramics

* Hans Van Lemmen, Art Deco Tiles, 2012
# Aleksis

Aleksis is a given name, and may refer to:
* Aleksis Dreimanis (born 1914), award-winning Quaternary geologist
* Aleksis Kivi (1834–1872), Finnish author
# Doris L. Wethers

Doris Louise Wethers (December 14, 1927 – January 28, 2019) was an American pediatrician known for her research on sickle-cell disease.
Wethers was born in Passaic, New Jersey on December 14, 1927, to William and Lillian (née Wilkinson) Wethers. She graduated magna cum laude from Queens College in 1948, majoring in chemistry, and earned her M.D. at Yale University School of Medicine in 1952 (becoming the third black woman to do so), after which Wethers spent ten years as a pediatrician in private practice. Her office was located next to the office of her father, physician William Wethers.
Wethers became the first black attending physician at St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center in 1958. She served as medical director for Speedwell Services for Children from 1961 to 1973, and as director of pediatrics and opening sickle-cell anemia programs at Knickerbocker Hospital (1965–1973), Sydenham Hospital (1969–1974), and St. Luke's Hospital (1974–1979). She received a grant for research on sickle-cell disease in 1979.
She conducted research at St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center and conducted in-patient rounds for medical students learning about sickle-cell disease. Wethers served as director of the hospital's sickle cell program until retiring in 1999.
Wethers also co-founded the Foundation for Research and Education in Sickle Cell Disease with Drs. Yvette Fay Francis-McBarnette and Lila A. Fenwick.
In 1987, Wethers acted as the chairwoman of a panel on sickle-cell screening commissioned by the National Institutes of Health. The panel recommended that all newborn babies, regardless of ethnicity, be tested routinely for sickle-cell anemia; by 2006 this practice had been implemented in all fifty states.
Wethers died after a stroke on January 28, 2019, in Yonkers, New York, aged 91.

## Works

* "Doris L. Wethers". Microsoft Academic Search. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
# Allan Cameron and William Withers

Allan Cameron (1805–?) and William Withers (1802–1886) were the co-founders of Penetangore (Kincardine), Ontario.

## Allan Cameron

Allan Cameron was born November 16, 1805, in Cornwall, Ontario, to Scotsman Alexander Cameron and Sarah Parks. Allan was nicknamed 'black prince' due to his dark complexion.

## William Withers

William Withers was born September 21, 1802, in Portsmouth, England, to Ebenezer Withers and Sarah Warriker. On December 31, 1827, William Withers married Sophia Cameron, sister of Allan Cameron. On December 30, 1886, William Withers died near Portland, Oregon, USA.

## Founding a Town

The Brothers-in-law spent the winter of 1847/1848 in Oxford County gathering the equipment they knew necessary for a settlement in the wilderness of the Queen's Bush. Captain A. Murray MacGregor and others who plied the lake in all seasons, taking heavy catches from the fishing island to the Detroit and Buffalo markets knew that midway between Goderich and the mouth of the Saugeen River (Port Elgin), where Natives had lond traded, the waters of a stream of fair size merged with Lake Huron. This agreed with Withers and Cameron and offered promise of an ideal site for a settlement since it would provide water power, was not too far from Ashfield, Wawanosh and the northern fringe settlement in Huron and in the direct path of the anticipated northward course settlers who would flock in as soon as the land was offered.
Shortly after the breaking of the ice on the lake, Withers and Cameron headed into the Queen's Bush in the spring of 1848 [The exact date is said to have been March 5, 1848. ]. William Withers and his brother in law, Allan Cameron landed by ship ("The Fly", owned and sailed by Captain A. Murray MacGregor)on the shores of Lake Huron at the mouth of the Pentangore River. Close to the spot where they landed they built a log house, in which Allan Cameron kept hotel, William Withers built a dam and a sawmill. Cameron and Withers named this settlement Penetangore, in reference to the river. In the next couple of years more settlers saw the potential in the land that Withers and Cameron saw. By the winter of 1848/1849 seven families inhabited the settlement of Penetangore.
# Dwayne Benjamin

Dwayne Benjamin may refer to:
* Dwayne Benjamin (basketball) (born 1993), American professional basketball player
* Dwayne Benjamin (economist) (born 1961), Canadian economist
# Durgada, Wardha district

Durgada is a rural village in Deoli tahsil, Wardha district, Maharashtra, India.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2011, there were 609 people residing in the village. The population density was 190 people per square kilometer (490 people/sq mi). There were 181 households within the village. Males constitute 50.5% of the population and females 49.5%. Durgada has an average literacy rate of 74.4%, slightly higher than the national average of 74%. Male literacy is at 40.1%, while female literacy is 34.3%. In Durgada, 9.3% of the population is age 6 or under.
# Durgachak Town railway station

Durgachak Town railway station is a railway station on the Panskura–Haldia branch line in South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. The railway station is situated at Durgachak in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1865 and Panskura-Durgachak line was opened in 1968, at a time when Haldia Port was being constructed. It was subsequently extended to Haldia. The Panskura–Haldia line including Durgachak Town railway station was electrified in 1974–76.
# Alif Jana Khattaka

Alif Jana Khattaka (February 28, 1929 - September 14, 2019) was a Pashto revolutionary poet and a prominent activist of the Karwan Khudai Khidmatgar Tehreek led by Fakhre Afghan Bacha Khan.

## Early life and education

Born in Ahmadi Banda, Karak during British occupation, Khattaka was raised in a family actively involved in Bacha Khan's movement. Due to the prevailing circumstances, she received home education and later pursued formal education, earning a master's degree in Pashto and Urdu, as well as a Bachelor of Arts.

## Literary contributions

A collaborator with poet Haleem Muhammad, Khattaka contributed to the monthly magazine "Pashtun" published in Bacha Khan's office. She gained recognition as a regular writer for "Pashtun" and expressed critical views, earning praise from Bacha Khan for developing critical skills among Pashtun women.

### Freedom Movement and Poetry

Khattaka dedicated her poetry to the freedom and prosperity of her people, actively participating in the Muslim freedom movement. Her verses reflect a keen awareness of the political situation, exposing British machinations and urging Pashtuns to rise against oppression.

### Later years

Post-independence, Khattaka continued to advocate for Pashtun rights, especially highlighting the plight of the community in Pakistan. Despite adopting a quieter life later on, she remained committed to preserving the legacy of Bacha Khan and other freedom heroes.

## Death and legacy

Alif Jana Khattaka's contributions endure, with her poetry included in educational curricula, and a college named after her in Bandha Dawood Shah district of Karak. She died on September 14, 2019, due to a cerebral vascular accident.

## Personal life

Alif Jana Khattaka married Muhammad Zafar but the marriage faced challenges, leading to differences between the couple. She later served in various schools in Karak and Kohat, eventually retiring as a Divisional Education Officer.
# Allolee to Walltown

Allolee to Walltown is the name given to a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Northumberland, England. The site, which follows the path of a section of Hadrian's Wall, is notable for an unusually wide range of grassland types growing on thin soil above the Whin Sill, a rock formation peculiar to the Northern Pennines.

## Location and natural features

Allolee to Walltown is situated in the north-east of England, some 1.6 miles (2.6 km) east-north-east of Greenhead and 2.2 miles (3.5 km) north-north-west of Haltwhistle. It is an east-west corridor of land straddling Hadrian's Wall for a distance of 1 mile (1.6 km) between Milecastle 45 (Walltown) to the west, and Turret 43B in the east, just short of the fort of Aesica (Great Chesters). Milecastle 44 (Allolee) is found at approximately the middle point of the east-west SSSI site.
The site is situated on the Whin Sill, igneous rock dolerite found in County Durham and Northumberland, which outcrops as high, rocky cliff lines, and which was used by the builders of Hadrian's Wall to full strategic advantage. The particular rock of the Winn Sill gives rise to conditions less acidic than comparable types, and the overlying soil is thin and peaty; it provides a habitat for glasses than tolerate dry conditions, notably wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum), rare in Northumberland other than on the Whin Sill.

### Vegetation

Besides wilc chives, the thin soil of the site supports biting stonecrop (Sedum acre), hairy stonecrop (S. villosum), wild thyme (Thymus praecox), parsley piert (Aphanes arvensis), common whitlow-grass (Erophila verna), early hair-grass (Aira praecox), annual knawel (Sceleranthus annuus), rue-leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga tridactylites) and long-stalked cranesbill (Geranium columbinum).
Grassland surrounding drier areas is composed of red fescue (Festuca rubra), common bent (Agrostis capillaris), sweet vernal-grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), crested dog's-tail (Cynosurus cristatus) and heath grass (Danthonia decumbens). Crags and north-facing scarp slopes support bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and heather (Calluna vulgaris), fir clubmoss (Lycopodium selago) and parsley fern (Cryptogramma crispa). Green spleenwort (Asplenium viride) is found on limestone outcrops.
More calcareous areas support a herb-rich grassland with meadow oat-grass (Avenula pratensis), quaking grass (Briza media), dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria), common rock-rose (Helianthemum nummularium), greater burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis) and salad burnet (S. minor).
On unit of the site, a dip slope east of Allolee has poor drainage, which supports a 'most unusual' species-rich grassland dominated by purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) and having quaking grass, meadow oat-grass, spring sedge (Carex caryophyllea), glaucous sedge (C. flacca), tawny sedge (C. hostiana), flea sedge (C. pulicaris), lady's mantle (Alchemilla filicaulis), lady's bedstraw (Galium verum), fairy flax (Linum catharticum), cowslip (Primula veris), devil's-bit scabious (Succisa pratensis), greater burnet and wild thyme.
# Allolobophora

Allolobophora is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Lumbricidae.
The genus was first described by Eisen in 1874.
Species:
# Dysdera andreini

Dysdera andreini is a spider species found in Italy.
# Coronephthya

Coronephthya is a monotypic genus of corals belonging to the family Nephtheidae. The only species is Coronephthya macrospiculata.
The species is found in near Eastern Australia.
# Acantholycosa baltoroi

Acantholycosa baltoroi is a species of wolf spider found in Kashmir, Nepal and China.
This is a dark coloured spider about 7 millimetres (0.28 in) in length. There is a reddish-brown heart-shaped mark on the abdomen and pale rings on the femora.
# Courage and Conviction

Courage and Conviction: An Autobiography is an autobiographical book by Indian General Vijay Kumar Singh written with Shiv Kunal Verma. It was first published by Aleph Book Company in 2013. In it, Singh criticises various situations in which he was involved, including alleged corruption in the Indian government and the role of Indira Gandhi in Operation Bluestar. In a recent interview with OPEN, an online portal and an Indian magazine, Singh said that his book might make people who work in the government become unhappy with him.

## Critical reviews

Courage and Conviction: An Autobiography has received average reviews from critics. Hindustan Times wrote that "The first army chief to take the government to court when they changed his age, General VK Singh now speaks out in his autobiography ‘Courage and Conviction’ on the age row, corruption in high places and a ring side view on the conflicts he participated in since the ’71 war" Firstpost published, "Former Army Chief Gen VK Singh has taken potshots at the functioning of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who was “expressing helplessness in matters” that should have been trivial." Deccan Herald wrote, "'Courage and Conviction' covers major developments from Singh's childhood to his retirement as Chief of Army Staff, including his run-ins with authority in school or later defending his actions when they led to a difference of opinion with politicians."
# Longforth Farm

Longforth Farm, on the outskirts of Wellington, Somerset, England, is the site of a Bronze Age landscape and an extensive medieval structure.
The previously unknown site, which covers 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres), was uncovered during excavations in 2013 prior to the building of 500 new houses by Bloor Homes.
The stone foundations, which are covered in decorated tiles are laid out around courtyards. The remains of roof slates and glazed ceramic roof tiles have also been found. The floor tiles are similar to those at Glastonbury Abbey, while the pottery finds have been dated to between the 12th and 14th centuries.
# 1924 Haskell Indians football team

The 1924 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled a 7–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 219 to 70.
Three Haskell players were selected by Leslie Edmonds of the Topeka Capital as first-team players on his 1924 All-Kansas football team: John Levi at fullback and Theodore "Tiny" Roebuck and Jack Norton, aka Charging Skunk, at the guard positions. In addition, George Levi was selected to the second team at the halfback position. John Levi was described as "the greatest Indian football players since the days of Jim Thorpe."

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | Des Moines Still College | Haskell FieldLawrence, KS | W 12–0 | |
| October 4 | | at Tulsa | McNulty ParkTulsa, OK | W 26–3 | |
| October 11 | | at Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 0–20 | 18,000 |
| October 18 | | Midland | Haskell FieldLawrence, KS | W 28–0 | |
| October 25 | | at Creighton | Western League ParkOmaha, NE | T 7–7 | 9,000 |
| November 1 | 2:00 p.m. | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 7–34 | 30,000 |
| November 8 | | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 17–13 | |
| November 22 | | at Butler | Indianapolis, IN | W 20–7 | |
| November 27 | | at St. Xavier | Corcoran FieldCincinnati, OH | W 47–6 | |
| December 6 | | vs. Oklahoma Baptist | Muskogee, OK | W 55–0 | |
# Cyclospermum leptophyllum

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (also, Ciclospermum l.) is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names marsh parsley, slender celery and fir-leaved celery; one source also mentions the name of wild cherry, although this may be a misspelling of "wild celery". This is a plant found worldwide at warm temperate to tropical latitudes and is considered a noxious weed in many areas. It is a taprooted branching herb reaching just over half a meter in height at maximum. It has threadlike green leaves a few centimeters long and small umbels of spherical flowers.
The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia’ records that a common name included "Wild Parsley" and that "It is worthy of note that this plant (in common with others of the genus) is sometimes acrid and injurious when grown in damp soils. It is, doubtless, capable of much improvement by careful cultivation. This plant is not endemic to Australia."
# Drugs I Need

The Drugs I Need is a satirical animated short made by The Animation Farm and the Austin Lounge Lizards and produced by the Consumers Union.

## Plot

The animation parodies a regular pharmaceutical television commercial, detailing the benefits the fictional drug Progenitorivox manufactured by fictional company SquabbMerlCo whose use is not described in detail. Instead, a large number of side effects are sung to an upbeat musical jingle, which emphasizes that the consumer should buy Progenitorivox— even if the generic drug is half the cost— if only to be like a family on TV. The animation ends with a seemingly random disclaimer, also a parody of pharmaceutical or "drug" advertisements.

## Reception

The video won the Public Affairs Council's Grassroots Innovation Award in 2006.
# Courage and Civility Award

The Courage and Civility Award is an annual award distributed by Jeff Bezos and his fiancée Lauren Sánchez since 2021.
The award is accompanied by $100 million for the receiver of the award, to distribute to other non-profit organizations. Each award comes with a ten-year window in which the funds have to be distributed.

## Winners

| Year | Winner(s) | Award value |
| 2021 | Van Jones | $100 million |
| 2021 | José Andrés | $100 million |
| 2022 | Dolly Parton | $100 million |
| 2024 | Eva Longoria | $50 million |
| 2024 | Bill McRaven | $50 million |
# Dysdera aurgitana

Dysdera aurgitana is a spider species found in Spain.
# Economy of Azad Kashmir

The economy of Kashmir is largely a developing one. The per capita income and provincial GDP estimates of Azad Kashmir are comparatively underrated when compared with development in other regions of the country, although Azad Kashmir notably has a literacy rate that is substantially above the national average. Azad Kashmir's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, but also relies on remittances sent each year by the members of the large Kashmiri diaspora. The Kashmiri diaspora in the United Kingdom have contributed greatly to the development of Azad Kashmir through their in-flow of remittances. In the southern districts, many men have been recruited into the Pakistani Armed Forces. Other locals travel to countries in Europe or the Middle East where they work in labour-oriented jobs. The local tourism industry has potential although it is underdeveloped.
Challenges faced by Azad Kashmir's economy include the devastating 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the effects of which the region is still recovering from.
As of 2022, the GDP of Azad Jammu and Kashmir was estimated to be US$6.6 billion, giving per capita income of 1512 dollar USD, above from Sept 2013, when Azad Kashmir's GDP was estimated at $3.2 Billion.
# Acantholycosa katunensis

Acantholycosa katunensis is a species of wolf spider only known from the Katun Mountain Range in the Russian part of the Altai Mountains.
This spider is 8.5 mm in length. It can only be separated from its closest congeners by details of the genitalia.
# 1908–09 Butler Christians men's basketball team

The 1908–09 Butler Christians men's basketball team represented the Butler University during the 1908–09 college men's basketball season.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | Hanover | W 37–21 | 0–1 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | Notre Dame | L 11–47 | 1–1 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | Earlham | L 16–28 | 1–2 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | Franklin | W 15–10 | 2–2 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | Hanover | W 26–18 | 3–2 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | Transylvania | W 29–28 | 4–2 | Indianapolis, IN |
| * | DePauw | W 32–24 | 5–2 | Indianapolis, IN |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Lost Between Brilliance and Insanity

Lost Between Brilliance and Insanity is the third extended play from My Heart to Fear. Solid State Records released the album on December 4, 2012.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Exclaim! | 4/10 |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
Rating the EP four out of ten at Exclaim!, Bradley Zorgdrager writes, "My Heart to Fear could use a heavy dose of Ritalin." Tony D. Bryant, giving the EP three stars from HM Magazine, says, "it shows glimpses of things to come." Awarding the EP four stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, Kevin Hoskins states, "the drums move at a ridiculous pace, the guitars practically fly off the handle, and the combination of growls and singing make for a sound similar to Haste The Day."
Todd Lyons, giving the EP four stars for About.com, states, "With all their flashes of interesting, solid musicianship especially from Taylor Pool’s keyboard fills, the EP wrestles itself above a raggedy demo presentation, but threatens to cave in under the weight of its overtly obvious message." Rating the EP three and a half stars at Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies says, "This is most definitely a real metal fans, metal EP!" Brody B., awarding the EP four stars from Indie Vision Music, writes, "While the disk has a few minor flaws, it still keeps me optimistic about what these guys have to offer as they continue to grow."