OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1601 in France

Events from the year 1601 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry IV

## Events

* 17 January – Treaty of Lyon: France gains Bresse, Bugey and Gex from Savoy, ceding Saluzzo in exchange

## Births

* 27 May – Antoine Daniel, Jesuit missionary to French North America (died 1648)
* 17 July – Emmanuel Maignan, physicist and theologian (died 1676)
* 22 August – Georges de Scudéry, novelist, dramatist and poet (died 1667)
* 27 September – Louis XIII of France (died 1643)
* 7 October – Florimond de Beaune, mathematician (died 1652)

### Full date missing

* Jacques Gaffarel, librarian and astrologer (died 1681)
* Catherine Lepère, midwife (died 1679)

## Deaths

* 29 January – Louise of Lorraine, queen consort (born 1553)
* 11 June – Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, princess (born 1549)
* 24 June – Henriette of Cleves, noblewoman (born 1542)
* 17 November – Florimond de Raemond, jurist and historian (born 1540)

### Full date missing

* Germaine Cousin, saint (born 1579)
* Hugues Sambin, sculptor and woodworker (born c.1520)
# 1508 in Ireland

Events from the year 1508 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VII

## Events

* Dromahair Friary founded by Eóghan O'Rourke, Lord of West Bréifne and Margaret O'Brian of Thomond
* William Preston, 2nd Viscount Gormanston married Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Dowdall, Master of the Rolls
* Christopher Fisher appointed Bishop of Elphin

## Deaths

* James Butler, 9th Baron Dunboyne
* Dominick Dubh Lynch, second Mayor of Galway
# ESC Geestemünde

ESC Geestemünde is a sports club from the Geestemünde district of Bremerhaven, Germany. The club's first football team achieved promotion to the Bremen-Liga in 2015.

## History

In May 2012, discussions took place among the clubs FT Geestemünde, Geestemünder SC, Geestemünder TV, and ESV Bremerhaven regarding a potential merger. However, the proposed SV Bürgerpark did not materialize. Eventually, in the summer of 2014, FT Geestemünde, ESV Bremerhaven, and SC Schiffdorferdamm merged their football departments to form ESC Geestemünde. On January 1, 2015, FT Geestemünde absorbed ESV Bremerhaven and underwent a name change to ESC Geestemünde. SC Schiffdorferdamm continued the merger until June 30, 2015, after which it separated from the football department. For the 2015–16 season, the football department merged with the department of Geestemünder SC, significantly strengthening ESC Geestemünde's football department. The most successful founding club was FT Geestemünde, whose men's team participated in the DFB-Pokal once, while the women's team participated three times in the DFB-Pokal (Women).
The new club took over FT Geestemünde's place in the Landesliga Bremen. On the final day of the season, the team secured promotion to the Bremen-Liga with an 8–4 victory against OT Bremen.
# Aloe nyeriensis

Aloe nyeriensis is a succulent aloe plant species, endemic to Kenya.
It grows from 1–3 metres tall, and sends up an inflorescence on a flowering stalk from 0.5 to 0.8 metres tall, densely packed with red flowers. A. nyeriensis grows on rocky soils of the savannah, often in communities with Acacia trees, at altitudes between 1760 and 2100 metres. It is closely related to - and often confused with - its relative Aloe kedongensis. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of threatened species.
# Aloe ortholopha

Aloe ortholopha is an aloe native to open grassland at 1450–1525 meters altitude in the northern Great Dyke, Mvurwi Range, Zimbabwe.
# EATOF

East Asia Inter-Regional Tourism Federation (EATOF) was founded in Gangwon State, Korea in 2000 in order to pursue peace and prosperity through exchange in diverse fields, especially on tourism. Nine member countries from Northeast and Southeast Asian Provinces founded participated at the preliminary meeting in Seoul in September 1999. It is the only international tourism association in East Asia. EATOF has 10 member provinces.

## Functions

Each member is playing following roles to achieve goals of EATOF:
* Exchange of information on tourism policy and tourism industry
* Development of joint programs which promote tourism in individual provinces and the region as a whole
* Training, education and exchange of personnel working in the tourism sector both private and public
* Other matters related to mutual cooperation in tourism

## History
### 2000

After preliminary meeting, EATOF 2000 was held in Gangwon Province, Korea with participation of nine member provinces.

### 2006

Quang Ninh Province in Vietnam became a regular member.

### 2007

At the EATOF 2007 in Chiang Mai Province the group agreed to establish the EATOF Permanent Secretariat.

### 2008

EATOF permanent secretariat was established in Gangwon Province.

### 2009

Siem Reap in Cambodia and Luang Prabang in Laos became regular members.

## Member Province

| Country | Provinces | Accession |
| South Korea | Gangwon Province | Founding member |
| Indonesia | Yogyakarta Special Region | Founding member |
| Philippines | Cebu | Founding member |
| Japan | Tottori | Founding member |
| China | Jilin | Founding member |
| Malaysia | Sarawak | Founding member |
| Thailand | Chiang Mai | Founding member |
| Mongolia | Tuv | Founding member |
| Russia | Primorsky | Founding member |
| Vietnam | Quảng Ninh Province | 2005 |
| Laos | Luang Prabang | 2009 |
| Cambodia | Siem Reap | 2009 |
EATOF General Assembly :
| No | Date | Country | Host | Theme |
| 1st | 5–7 September 2000 | South Korea | Gangwon Province | |
| 2nd | 9–11 September 2001 | Indonesia | Yogyakarta Special Region | |
| 3rd | 22‒24 September 2002 | Philippines | Cebu | |
| 4th | 5–7 September 2004 | Japan | Tottori | |
| 5th | 2–4 September 2005 | China | Jilin | |
| 6th | 14–16 September 2006 | Malaysia | Sarawak | |
| 7th | 5–7 September 2007 | Thailand | Chiang Mai | |
| 8th | 21‒23 July 2008 | Mongolia | Ulan Bator | |
| 9th | 8–10 September 2009 | South Korea | Gangwon Province | |
| 10th | 2010 | Vietnam | Quảng Ninh Province | EATOF 2010 - For the sustainable development in East Asia |
| 11th | 22‒25 November 2011 | Philippines | Cebu | Celebrating 12 Years of Enduring Cooperation and Commitment |
| 12th | 28 November – 1 December 2012 | Cambodia | Siem Reap Province | East Asia Optimizing Sustainable Green Tourism |
| 13th | 17–21 October 2013 | Laos | Luang Prabang Province | Tourism, the Key to Sustainable Cultural Conservation |
| 14th | 4-6 September 2014 | Malaysia | Kuching, Sarawak | Growing Regional Tourism Together |
| 15th | 2015 | Indonesia | Yogyakarta Special Region | |
# ETAP 35i

The ETAP 35i is a Belgian sailboat that was designed as a cruiser and first built in 1992.

## Production

The design was built by ETAP Yachting in Belgium starting in 1992, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The ETAP 35i is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It is made from a polyester glassfibre foam sandwich that makes the boat unsinkable. It has a fractional sloop masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with boarding steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 11,464 lb (5,200 kg) and carries 3,836 lb (1,740 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.09 ft (1.55 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo Penta diesel engine of 28 hp (21 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 28 U.S. gallons (110 L; 23 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 74 U.S. gallons (280 L; 62 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin and a small aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located just aft of navigation station on the starboard side and includes a shower. The bow cabin also has a sink.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a spinnaker.

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club, the ETAP Owners Association.
In a 2010 review in Yachting Monthly Dick Durham wrote, "An excellent cruising boat – fast, seaworthy, thoughtfully designed and very reasonably priced considering the high quality of build. Etaps also tend to hold their value well on the second-hand market. The unsinkability factor and double-skin construction is a reassuring bonus, offering soundproofing, thermal insulation and eradicating condensation. One fly in the ointment is the optimistic addition of the aft ‘cabin’. I believe that very few yachts under 40 ft LOA should have one, and on this boat it's no more than a giant locker."
# Aluminosis

Aluminosis (also known as aluminium lung) is a restrictive lung disease caused by exposure to aluminum-bearing dust. Aluminosis is a form of pneumoconiosis that can lead to pulmonary fibrosis. First cases of lung damage from aluminium exposure were reported in the 1930s in Germany. It can be detected by using high-resolution computed tomography.
Findings may vary, showing nodular or slightly irregular opacities that may merge into more prominent forms, most frequently in the upper lung fields, sometimes in the lower lung fields, and less frequently a diffuse micro nodular pattern. In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis with honeycombing was described.
Workers exposed to aluminium dust are often involved in industries such as explosives manufacturing where aluminium powder is involved, aluminium welding and grinding, and bauxite smelting.
# 1608 in art

Events from the year 1608 in art.

## Events

* August - Caravaggio is arrested and imprisoned for his part in a brawl. He subsequently escapes and flees Malta.
* December 1 - The senior Knights of Malta, after verifying that Caravaggio has failed to appear before them although summoned four times, vote unanimously to expel their putridum et foetidum ex-brother.
* Hendrick Avercamp moves from Amsterdam to Kampen.
* Mesrop of Khizan paints a Gospel.

## Paintings

* Caravaggio, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist
* Caravaggio, Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli
* Caravaggio, Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
* Caravaggio, John the Baptist (St John the Baptist at the Fountain)
* Caravaggio, Annunciation
* Caravaggio, Burial of St. Lucy
* Caravaggio, Sleeping Cupid
* Hendrick Avercamp - Winter Landscape with Iceskaters (approximate date)
* Caravaggio
** The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist
** Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli
** Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page (1607–08)
** Sleeping Cupid
** John the Baptist (St John the Baptist at the Fountain)
** Annunciation
** Burial of St. Lucy
* Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - Portrait of a boy aged two
* Frans Pourbus the Younger - Marguerite of Savoy, Duchess of Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua
* Carlo Saraceni - Landscape with Salmacis and Hermaphroditus (approximate date)

## Births

* April/May - Pieter Post, Dutch architect, painter and printmaker (died 1669)
* October 30 - Lazzaro Morelli, sculptor (died 1690)
* date unknown
** Salvi Castellucci, Italian painter active in Arezzo (died 1672)
** Niccolo Laniere, Italian painter and engraver (died 1646)
** Willem de Poorter, Dutch painter (died 1648)
** Francisco Salmerón, Spanish painter (died 1632)
** Giacomo Torelli, Italian set designer and engraver (died 1678)
** Pieter van Abeele, Dutch medallist and coiner in Amsterdam (died 1684)
** Abraham Wuchters, Dutch-Danish painter and engraver (died 1682)
* (born 1608/1612): Giovanni Stefano Danedi, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1690)

## Deaths

* June - Bernardo Buontalenti, Italian stage designer, architect, theatrical designer, military engineer and artist (born 1536)
* June 5 - Ippolito Andreasi, Italian painter (born 1548)
* July 26 - Pablo de Céspedes, Spanish painter, poet, and architect (born 1538)
* August 13 - Giambologna, Flemish sculptor of marble and bronze statuary working in Italy (born 1529)
* October 11 – Giovanni Ambrogio Figino, Italian painter (born c.1549/1551)
* October 26 - Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, Spanish painter (born 1553)
* November 14 - Bartolomeo Carducci, Italian painter (born 1560)
* date unknown
** Felice Damiani, Italian painter of religious themed works and altarpieces (born 1584)
** Kanō Mitsunobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school (born unknown)
** Pieter van der Borcht the Elder, Flemish Renaissance painter and etcher (born 1535 or 1545)
** Alessandro Vittoria, Italian Mannerist sculptor of the Venetian school (born 1525)
# 1608 in France

Events from the year 1608 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry IV

## Events

* Until March – "Great Winter": very severe weather. The Rhône is frozen.
* 1 January – Inauguration in Paris of the Grand Galerie linking the Louvre and Tuileries Palaces.
* 23 January – Treaty of The Hague, a defensive alliance between France and the United Provinces of the Netherlands, negotiated for France by Pierre Jeannin, is signed.
* 25 March: Annunciation: Following a sermon by Franciscan Father Basile, reform of the abbey of Port-Royal-des-Champs by abbess Mother Marie Angélique Arnauld is initiated.
* March: Ursulines arrive in Paris.
* 1–16 October: Political assembly of Protestants at Jargeau.

## Births

* 18 March – Paul Ragueneau, Jesuit missionary (died 1680)
* 28 March – Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny, Foreign Minister (died 1652)
* 15 April – Honoré Fabri, mathematician (died 1688)
* 24 April – Gaston, Duke of Orléans, third son of King Henry IV (died 1660)
* 15 May – René Goupil, Jesuit lay missionary (martyred 1642)
* 20 August – Ludovicus a S. Carolo, monk (died 1670)
* 20 September – Jean-Jacques Olier, Catholic priest (died 1657)
* 3 October – Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine, noble (died 1657)
* Full date missing – Antoine Le Maistre, lawyer, author and translator (died 1658)

## Deaths

* 18 January – Jacques Couet, pastor (born 1546)
* 16 February – Nicolas Rapin, magistrate and satirist (born 1535)
* 27 February – Henri, Duke of Montpensier, noble (born 1573)
* 8 March – René Benoît, religious confessor (born 1521)
* 12 April – Pierre Brûlart, seigneur de Genlis, statesman (born c.1535)
* 14 May – Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (born 1543)
* 28 September – Henri, Duke of Joyeuse, military general (born 1563)

### Full date missing

* Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye, poet (born 1536)
* Nicolas de Montreux, nobleman, novelist, poet and playwright (born c.1561)
* Petrus Morinus, biblical scholar (born 1531)
# 1608 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1608 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VI

## Events
### Architecture

* May 8 – Works by Bevis Bulmer commence at a newly nationalized silver mine at Hilderston, West Lothian.
* Tullibole Castle constructed

### Sport

* The Lanark Silver Bell (horse racing trophy) established

## Births

* James Steuart of Coltness, merchant, banker, landowner, politician and Covenanter (d. 1681).

## Deaths

* 26 February – Thomas Craig, jurist and poet (born c.1538)
* 15 May – Archibald Napier landowner and official, master of the Scottish mint and seventh Laird of Merchiston (b. 1534)
* 9 November – John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose, peer, Chancellor of the University of St Andrews and Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland (b. 1548).

### Full date missing

* George Bannatyne, merchant, collector of Scottish poems (b. 1545)
* Alexander Campbell of Carco, noble and prelate
* William Barclay, jurist (b. 1546)
# 16 Biggest Hits (Charlie Daniels album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
16 Biggest Hits is a 2006 Charlie Daniels compilation album. It is part of a series of similar 16 Biggest Hits albums released by Legacy Recordings.

## Chart performance

16 Biggest Hits first reached #68 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart in 2007. It later peaked at #12 following Daniels' passing.
| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 68 |
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 12 |
# 16 Biggest Hits (Diamond Rio album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
16 Biggest Hits is a compilation album from the country music band Diamond Rio. It was released on February 23, 2008 by Arista Nashville after the group left the label.

## Chart performance

16 Biggest Hits peaked at #63 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart the week of August 25, 2007.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 63 |

## Personnel

* Gene Johnson – mandolin, tenor vocals
* Jimmy Olander – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, banjo
* Brian Prout – drums
* Marty Roe – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Dan Truman – keyboards, piano, organ
* Dana Williams – bass guitar, baritone vocals
# Alvaria

Alvaria, Inc., formerly Aspect Software, Inc., is an American multinational software company that sells call center and customer experience (CX) software technology to large enterprises. The company is headquartered in Westford, Massachusetts. In 2021, Aspect purchased Noble Systems Corporation; the resultant organization was officially announced in September 2021 as Alvaria, Inc.
Alvaria has offices in Africa, Asia, Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America.

## History

Aspect was founded under the name Aspect Communications in 1973, when its software powered the first call center flight booking system with an intelligent Automatic Call Distributor.
In 2005, Aspect Communications was acquired by Concerto Software for $1 billion, with the new entity called Aspect Software. Concerto was created in 2002 when Davox Corporation acquired CELLIT and renamed itself Concerto Software, Inc.
In 2006, Aspect borrowed $1.16 billion to finance its international expansion.
In 2006, Aspect opened its first office offshore in Bangalore, India.
In 2011, Aspect opened a facility in Ireland.
In 2012, Aspect had its credit rating lowered by Standard & Poor's because of the large amount of debt. In 2015, Moody's lowered its credit rating as well. In March 2016, Aspect filed for bankruptcy to reduce its debt load, and emerged from Chapter 11 in May 2016.
In 2012, most of the management was replaced with a new team led by Stewart Bloom. Over the next year, Aspect relocated its headquarters to Phoenix, Arizona.
In 2016, Aspect released Via Customer Engagement Center, including various products from Aspect's portfolio.
In February 2019, Aspect was acquired by Vector Capital.

## Acquisitions and investments

In 2008, Aspect formed an alliance with Microsoft with the latter making an investment in Aspect. Later in 2008, Aspect acquired Massachusetts-based BlueNote Networks.
In 2009, Aspect acquired UK-based AIM Technology.
In 2010, Aspect acquired St. Louis-based Quilogy.
In 2013, Aspect invested into Bright Pattern and acquired Voxeo for $150 million.
In 2015, Aspect acquired LinguaSys to add natural language messaging capabilities. LinguaSys technology became the basis of Aspect's Natural Language Understanding component for the Aspect CXP platform. The technology was used to create a chatbot for the supermarket chain Lidl, that won the 2018 Best Consumer Chatbot award at the CogX AI conference, beating X.ai and Microsoft's Xiaoice.
In 2021, Aspect merged with Noble Systems Corporation to form Alvaria.
In 2022, Alvaria acquired Cicero Inc.

## Products

* Alvaria Cloud, formerly Aspect Via, cloud call centre software.
* Alvaria CX Suite, combines Aspect Unified IP, Aspect ALM, Noble CC and Noble OnQ
* Alvaria Workforce (WFM)
* Alvaria Employee Experience (EX)
* Alvaria Real Time Optimizer
* Alvaria Mobile

## Awards and recognition

Aspect Software was recognized by industry analyst firms such as Frost & Sullivan.
# Early Residences of Rural Marion County MPS

The following buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Early Residences of Rural Marion County Multiple Property Submission (or MPS).
| Resource Name | Address | City | County | Added |
| Alfred Ayer House | US Alt. 27/441 West of Oklawaha | Oklawaha | Marion County | July 13, 1993 |
| Thomas R. Ayer House | 11885 Southeast 128th Place | Oklawaha | Marion County | July 13, 1993 |
| Gen. Robert Bullock House | Junction of Southeast 119th Court and Southeast 128 Place | Oklawaha | Marion County | July 13, 1993 |
| Robert W. Ferguson House | Off County Road 326, east of junction with US 27 | Emathla | Marion County | March 23, 1995 |
| James Riley Josselyn House | 13845 Alt. US 27 | East Lake Weir | Marion County | July 13, 1993 |
| T. W. Randall House | 11685 Northeast County Highway C-314 | Silver Springs | Marion County | April 6, 1995 |
# 1755 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1755.

## Fossils

* Joshua Platt, a dealer in curiosities, discovers three large dinosaurian vertebrae at Stonesfield. He sends them off for examination to a Quaker botanist, merchant, and friend of Benjamin Franklin named Peter Collinson, who never gives them Platt's desired examination, and the fate and specific identity of the fossils remain unknown.
# Earth Opera

Earth Opera was an American psychedelic rock group, active between 1967 and 1969 and featuring Peter Rowan and David Grisman.

## History

Both Rowan and Grisman were virtuoso folk and bluegrass performers in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, clubs, who became caught up in the changes in the music scene in the mid-1960s. They formed Earth Opera in 1967 in Boston, and were joined by John Nagy on bass, Paul Dillon on drums, and Bill Stevenson on keyboards and vibraphone.
The group was signed by Jac Holzman to Elektra Records. Their self-titled debut album, produced by Grisman's ex-bandmate Peter Siegel, and including veteran drummer (and Mothers of Invention alumnus) Billy Mundi, was a mixture of folk and psychedelic influences. The group frequently opened for The Doors, who were also on Elektra Records.
Although the first album never charted, Elektra was willing to record a second LP, The Great American Eagle Tragedy. By this time, Stevenson had left. The second album featured an array of eminent guests including John Cale (viola) and Bill Keith (pedal steel).
The Great American Eagle Tragedy managed to reach the lower end of the national charts, the cover featuring a parody of the U.S. presidential seal with a superimposed death skull and what looks like blood stains. However, the band's relative lack of success caused Earth Opera to break up in 1969. Rowan, Grisman, Nagy, and Stevenson all continued their careers in the music business. Nagy became a producer and engineer, including producing the late Mimi Farina (Solo, 1986).
In 2001, both of Earth Opera's LPs were reissued on CD on Wounded Bird Records.
Dillon died unexpectedly at his home on September 25, 2018, at age 75.

## Members

* Peter Rowan – vocals, guitar, saxophone
* David Grisman – mandolin, mandocello, piano, saxophone, vocals
* Bill Stevenson (1967–68) – piano, harpsichord, organ, vibraphone
* Paul Dillon – drums, percussion, guitar, vocals
* Bill Mundi – percussion, drums
* John Nagy – bass, cello
* Richard Grando – saxophones

## Discography
### Albums

* Earth Opera (1968)
* The Great American Eagle Tragedy (1969)

### Singles

* "American Eagle Tragedy" (1968)
* "Close Your Eyes and Shut the Door" (1968)
* "Home to You" (1969)