OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bates distribution

In probability and business statistics, the Bates distribution, named after Grace Bates, is a probability distribution of the mean of a number of statistically independent uniformly distributed random variables on the unit interval. This distribution is related to the uniform, the triangular, and the normal Gaussian distribution, and has applications in broadcast engineering for signal enhancement.
The Bates distribution is sometimes confused with the Irwin–Hall distribution, which is the distribution of the sum (not the mean) of n independent random variables uniformly distributed from 0 to 1. If X has a Bates distribution on the unit interval, then n X has an Irwin-Hall distribution; when n = 1 they are both uniformly distributed.

## Definition

The Bates distribution is the continuous probability distribution of the mean, X, of n independent, uniformly distributed, random variables on the unit interval, U$_k$:
    $X={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}U_{k}.$
The equation defining the probability density function of a Bates distribution random variable X is
    $f_{X}(x;n)={\frac {n}{2(n-1)!}}\sum _{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{k}{n \choose k}(nx-k)^{n-1}\operatorname {sgn}(nx-k)$
for x in the interval (0,1), and zero elsewhere. Here sgn(nx − k) denotes the sign function:
    $\operatorname {sgn}(nx-k)={\begin{cases}-1&nx<k\\0&nx=k\\1&nx>k.\end{cases}}$
More generally, the mean of n independent uniformly distributed random variables on the interval [a,b]
    $X_{(a,b)}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}U_{k}(a,b).$
would have the probability density function (PDF) of
    $g(x;n,a,b)={\frac {1}{b-a}}f_{X}\left({\frac {x-a}{b-a}};n\right){\text{ for }}a\leq x\leq b$

## Extensions and Applications

With a few modifications, the Bates distribution encompasses the uniform, the triangular, and, taking the limit as n goes to infinity, also the normal Gaussian distribution.
Replacing the term ${\frac {1}{n}}$ when calculating the mean, X, with ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {n}}}$ will create a similar distribution with a constant variance, such as unity. Then, by subtracting the mean, the resulting mean of the distribution will be set at zero. Thus the parameter n would become a purely shape-adjusting parameter. By also allowing n to be a non-integer, a highly flexible distribution can be created, for example, U(0,1) + 0.5U(0,1) gives a trapezoidal distribution.
The Student-t distribution provides a natural extension of the normal Gaussian distribution for modeling of long tail data. A Bates distribution that has been generalized as previously stated fulfills the same purpose for short tail data.
The Bates distribution has an application to beamforming and pattern synthesis in the field of electrical engineering. The distribution was found to increase the beamwidth of the main lobe, representing an increase in the signal of the radiation pattern in a single direction, while simultaneously reducing the usually undesirable sidelobe levels.
# 1975–76 NAHL season

The 1975–76 North American Hockey League season was the third season of the North American Hockey League. 10 teams participated in the regular season, and the Philadelphia Firebirds were the league champions.

## Regular season

| East Division | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | Pts |
| Beauce Jaros | 74 | 54 | 18 | 2 | 462 | 306 | 110 |
| Syracuse Blazers | 74 | 38 | 33 | 3 | 284 | 278 | 79 |
| Mohawk Valley Comets | 74 | 30 | 40 | 4 | 306 | 354 | 64 |
| Cape Codders | 52 | 24 | 25 | 3 | 244 | 227 | 51 |
| Maine Nordiques | 74 | 18 | 55 | 1 | 295 | 450 | 37 |
| West Division | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | Pts |
| Johnstown Jets | 74 | 47 | 25 | 2 | 346 | 257 | 96 |
| Philadelphia Firebirds | 74 | 45 | 29 | 0 | 373 | 319 | 90 |
| Erie Blades | 74 | 37 | 36 | 1 | 310 | 298 | 75 |
| Buffalo Norsemen | 74 | 30 | 44 | 0 | 323 | 375 | 60 |
| Broome Dusters | 74 | 27 | 45 | 2 | 258 | 337 | 56 |

## Lockhart Cup-Playoffs

| Division Semifinals | Division Semifinals | Division Semifinals | Division Final | Division Final | Division Final | Lockhart Cup Final | Lockhart Cup Final | Lockhart Cup Final |
| E1 | Beauce Jaros | 3 | | | | | | |
| E5 | Maine Nordiques | 1 | | | | | | |
| E5 | Maine Nordiques | 1 | E1 | Beauce Jaros | 4 | | | |
| East Division | East Division | East Division | E1 | Beauce Jaros | 4 | | | |
| East Division | East Division | East Division | E2 | Syracuse Blazers | 0 | | | |
| E2 | Syracuse Blazers | 3 | E2 | Syracuse Blazers | 0 | | | |
| E3 | Mohawk Valley Comets | 1 | | | | | | |
| E3 | Mohawk Valley Comets | 1 | | | | E1 | Beauce Jaros | 2 |
| | | | | | | W2 | Philadelphia Firebirds | 4 |
| W1 | Johnstown Jets | 3 | | | | | | | W2 | Philadelphia Firebirds | 4 |
| W4 | Buffalo Norsemen | 2 | | | | | | |
| W4 | Buffalo Norsemen | 2 | W1 | Johnstown Jets | 1 | | | |
| West Division | West Division | West Division | W1 | Johnstown Jets | 1 | | | |
| West Division | West Division | West Division | W2 | Philadelphia Firebirds | 4 | | | |
| W2 | Philadelphia Firebirds | 3 | W2 | Philadelphia Firebirds | 4 | | | |
| W3 | Erie Blades | 2 | | | | | | |
# FC Shana

FC Shana is a youth development association football academy in Haiti. It is one of the largest and most successful academies in the country.

## History

FC Shana was originally started by the family of Haitian footballer Fabien Vorbe when he was five years old him, his cousins, and friends, but officially founded sometime around 1999. It was started to offer all levels of development and competition in football from ages 6 to 16 and also receives them from all social backgrounds and sometimes different nationalities.

## Values

Shana teaches its students discipline, stressing fair play; to play with your heart out, and to combine skill with passionate football to be victorious.

## International competition

Shana usually plays annually in Santo Domingo, the capital of neighboring Dominican Republic.
In 2009, the U17 team won the Cayman Classic youth football tournament that consisted of U17 teams from Cayman Islands and Jamaica. The squad had just one seventeen-year-old.
In 2013, Shana participated in the Weston Cup & Showcase, an annual tournament in Florida, which had nearly 500 teams.
Shana participated in a competition at the West Orange Sports Complex from 22–25 January 2015. The U10 team won the tournament, while the U14 team finished third.
In 2016, Shana won the 2016 Weston Cup & Showcase in the Boys U17 Gold tournament during February 12–15.
Shana is one of the clubs to support the 2016 NYC Cup.
# F. W. Schröder-Schrom

F.W. Schröder-Schrom (31 May 1879 – 10 May 1956) was a German actor who appeared in more than a hundred films between 1920 and 1955 including the military comedy-drama Shoulder Arms (1939).

## Selected filmography

* The Monastery's Hunter (1920)
* Eternal River (1920)
* Black Monday (1922)
* Rosenmontag (1924)
* Father Voss (1925)
* Cock of the Roost (1925)
* Don Juan in a Girls' School (1928)
* Eight Girls in a Boat (1932)
* Trenck (1932)
* The Invisible Front (1932)
* The First Right of the Child (1932)
* Marshal Forwards (1932)
* The Burning Secret (1933)
* Dream of the Rhine (1933)
* A Thousand for One Night (1933)
* The Roberts Case (1933)
* Girls of Today (1933)
* A Precocious Girl (1934)
* The Prodigal Son (1934)
* Forget Me Not (1935)
* A Night of Change (1935)
* Artist Love (1935)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1935)
* Tomfoolery (1936)
* Family Parade (1936)
* Stronger Than Regulations (1936)
* The Unknown (1936)
* Togger (1937)
* Crooks in Tails (1937)
* Seven Slaps (1937)
* Tango Notturno (1937)
* The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes (1937)
* Anna Favetti (1938)
* The Impossible Mister Pitt (1938)
* Red Orchids (1938)
* By a Silken Thread (1938)
* Police Report (1939)
* Who's Kissing Madeleine? (1939)
* Between River and Steppe (1939)
* The Governor (1939)
* Robert and Bertram (1939)
* Shoulder Arms (1939)
* Passion (1940)
* Alarm (1941)
* The Endless Road (1943)
* The Noltenius Brothers (1945)
* Via Mala (1945)
* Rumpelstiltskin (1955)
# American (1899 automobile)

The American was an American automobile designed by Frank Duryea and manufactured by the American Automobile Company of New York City in 1899 to 1901. It was a "hydro-carbon carriage" which could be started from the seat by its chain-and-sprocket gearing.
# Ectenessidia nigriventris

Ectenessidia nigriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Belon in 1902.
# Barbara Orzechowska-Ryszel

Barbara Orzechowska-Ryszel (29 August 1931 – 16 October 2015) was a Polish fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. In 1956 and 1960 she was the Polish women's individual champion.
# Euglandina balesi

Euglandina balesi is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.
# Ann Davidson Kelly

(Margaret) Ann Davidson Kelly (1 February 1912 – 18 February 1989) was a British medical almoner and a pioneer of British social work playing a key role in the formation of the British Association of Social Workers.

## Life

Kelly was born in Bridge of Allan, Perthshire, in 1912 the last of five children to his Scottish headmaster father, John Davidson Kelly, and Ann his English mother. She and her brother John Norman Davidson Kelly were home-schooled by her father, although one source says it was a small school. Her father was unemployed after the school he was head of had financial difficulties. She had a Presbyterian upbringing.
In 1934 Kelly gained a master's degree in history from the University of Glasgow and three years later she was qualified by the Institute of Hospital Almoners. In 1951 she began nineteen years as the head almoner of King's College Hospital. Under her leadership the hospital became a leader in training social workers.
Kelly became the general secretary of the Institute of Medical Social Workers during the 1960s when social work was in a period of rapid change. She spoke up for her profession and its patients and she was known throughout the country. She was the first and last general secretary of the institute.
Kelly moved forward partnering the London School of Economics in providing courses. She was credited with being the person who brought together so many different organisations to merge into just one. She became one the three assistant general secretaries of the British Association of Social Workers when her institute and several other organisations merged into the new organisation. She was credited with establishing grounding the new association.
Kelly retired to Sussex in 1972 and died in Brighton in 1989.
# 1997 America East Conference baseball tournament

The 1997 America East Conference baseball tournament was held at Frawley Stadium in Wilmington, Delaware. The top six regular season finishers of the league's nine teams qualified for the double-elimination tournament. In the championship game, fifth-seeded Northeastern defeated third-seeded Vermont, 8–1, to win its second tournament championship. As a result, Northeastern received the America East's automatic bid to the 1997 NCAA tournament.

## Seeding

The top six finishers from the regular season were seeded one through six based on conference winning percentage only. They then played in a double-elimination format. In the first round, the one and six seeds were matched up in the first game, the two and five seeds in the second, and the three and four seeds in the third.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| Delaware | 19 | 3 | .864 | – | 1 |
| Maine | 16 | 8 | .667 | 4 | 2 |
| Vermont | 15 | 9 | .625 | 5 | 3 |
| Drexel | 13 | 10 | .565 | 6.5 | 4 |
| Northeastern | 12 | 12 | .500 | 8 | 5 |
| Towson State | 9 | 14 | .391 | 10.5 | 6 |
| Hartford | 7 | 16 | .304 | 12.5 | – |
| Hofstra | 7 | 16 | .304 | 12.5 | – |
| New Hampshire | 7 | 17 | .292 | 13 | – |

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Delaware | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Towson State | 4 | 1 | Delaware | 15 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Drexel | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Maine | 2 | | | | 1 | Delaware | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Northeastern | 6 | | | | 5 | Northeastern | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Northeastern | 12 | | | | | | | 5 | Northeastern | 8 | — |
| | | | 3 | Vermont | 5 | | | | | | | 3 | Vermont | 1 | — |
| 3 | Vermont | 8 | | | | | | | 1 | Delaware | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | Drexel | 2 | | | | 3 | Vermont | 4 | 3 | Vermont | 4 | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Towson State | 7 | 6 | Towson State | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Maine | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Player | Team |
| Patrick Mason | Northeastern |
| Carlos Peña | Northeastern |
| Tim Daley | Northeastern |
| Tim Bonehill | Northeastern |
| Mike O'Donnell | Northeastern |
| Heath Squires | Vermont |
| Dana Forsberg | Vermont |
| Jerry Lynde | Vermont |
| Dan Colunio | Delaware |
| Brian August | Delaware |
| Craig Miller | Towson State |

### Most Outstanding Player

Northeastern first baseman Carlos Peña was named Most Outstanding Player.
# Basie in Sweden

Basie in Sweden (subtitled Recorded Live in Concert featuring Louis Bellson on Drums) is a live album by pianist, composer and bandleader Count Basie featuring tracks recorded at an amusement park in Sweden in 1962 and originally released on the Roulette label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars.

## Track listing

* "Little Pony" (Neal Hefti) – 2:25
* "Plymouth Rock" (Hefti) – 7:00
* "Backwater Blues" (Bessie Smith) – 5:06
* "Who Me" (Frank Foster) – 3:23
* "April in Paris" (Vernon Duke, Yip Harburg) – 3:30
* "Backstage Blues" (Don Elliott, Terry Gibbs, Urbie Green) – 5:00
* "Good Time Blues" (Ernie Wilkins) – 5:00
* "Peace Pipe" (Wilkins) – 4:35
* Recorded at the Dans in at Gröna Lund in Stockholm, Sweden on August 10 (track 5), August 11 (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6 & 7) & August 12 (tracks 3 & 8), 1962

## Personnel

* Count Basie – piano
* Benny Bailey (tracks 1, 4 & 6), Al Aarons, Sonny Cohn, Thad Jones, Fip Ricard – trumpet
* Henry Coker, Quentin Jackson, Åke Persson (tracks 1, 4 & 6), Benny Powell – trombone
* Marshal Royal, Frank Wess – alto saxophone
* Eric Dixon, Frank Foster – tenor saxophone
* Charlie Fowlkes – baritone saxophone
* Freddie Green – guitar
* Ike Isaacs – bass
* Louis Bellson – drums
* Irene Reid – vocals (track 3)
# FC Shakhtyor Tashkömür

FC Shakhtyor Tashkömür is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Tashkömür, Kyrgyzstan that played in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League.

## History

* 19??: Founded as FC Shakhtyor Tashkömür.
* 2011: Renamed to FC Tashkömür.
* 2012: Renamed to FC Shakhtyor Tashkömür.

## Achievements

Kyrgyzstan League:
* 13th place: 1994
Kyrgyzstan Cup:
* quarterfinals: 2001
# 1983 Pan American Games medal table

The 1983 Pan American Games, officially known as the IX Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Caracas, Venezuela, from August 14 to August 29, 1983. At the Games, 3,426 athletes selected from 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 22 sports. Twenty-one nations earned medals during the competition, and thirteen won at least one gold medal.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.
| $^1$ | Host nation |
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 141 | 100 | 52 | 293 |
| 2 | Cuba | 79/78/80 | 53/51/49 | 43/45 | 175/174 |
| 3 | Canada | 21 | 40 | 60 | 121 |
| 4 | Brazil | 14 | 20 | 23 | 57 |
| 5 | Venezuela $^1$ | 12/14 | 26/25 | 35/37 | 73/76 |
| 6 | Mexico | 7 | 11 | 24 | 42 |
| 7 | Argentina | 2 | 11 | 22 | 35 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 |
| 9 | Colombia | 1 | 7 | 13 | 21 |
| 10 | Chile | 1 | 3 | 9 | 13 |
| 11 | Peru | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 12 | Uruguay | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 13 | Ecuador | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 15 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Bahamas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Nicaragua | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 20 | Belize | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Panama | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 276/292/294 | 286/290/288 | 303/312 | 865/894 |
# Amilly, Eure-et-Loir

Amilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Banjira

Banjira is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.
# Euglandina anomala

Euglandina anomala is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.

## Subspecies

* Euglandina anomala barrocoloradensis Pilsbry, 1930
# Ann Dally

Ann Dally (29 March 1926, in London – 24 March 2007, in Graffham, West Sussex) was an English author and psychiatrist.
Born Ann Gwendolen Mullins, she was the eldest child of the lawyer Claud William Mullins (1887–1968) and his wife, the weaver and patrons of the arts Elizabeth Gwendolen Brandt (1904–1997). Dally studied at Somerville College, Oxford. She married Dr. Peter Dally in 1950. Dally was the first woman to study medicine at St Thomas' Hospital, London in 1953 and became a Harley Street psychiatrist.
She undertook controversial treatment of heroin addicts and was put on trial by the General Medical Council and the National Health Service. She wrote about her experience in A Doctor's Story (1990).
# Basie at Birdland

Basie at Birdland is a 1961 live album by the Count Basie Orchestra that was recorded at Birdland in New York City.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos gave the album four stars, stating, "This has always been one of the more enjoyable live recordings from Basie and company, and still can be easily recommended for novices as well as aficionados of his unflappable ability to swing a band like nobody else."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Little Pony" (Neal Hefti) – 2:22
* "Basie" (Ernie Wilkins) – 3:23
* "Blues Backstage" (Frank Foster) – 4:58
* "Blee Blop Blues" (A. K. Salim) – 2:17
* "Whirly-Bird" (Hefti) – 3:59
* "One O'Clock Jump" (Count Basie) – 0:55
* "Good Time Blues" (Wilkins) – 6:40
* "Segue in C" (Frank Wess) – 9:18
* "One O'Clock Jump" – 4:41
* "Easin' It" (Foster) – 5:41
* "A Little Tempo, Please" (Hefti) – 3:02
* "Corner Pocket" (Freddie Green) – 5:07
* "I Needs to Be Bee'd With" (Quincy Jones) – 4:23
* "Discommotion" (Foster) – 4:16
* "Segue in C" (Wess) – 8:11
* "Whirly-Bird" – 3:43
* "One O'Clock Jump" – 1:02

## Personnel

* Count Basie – piano
* Sonny Cohn – trumpet
* Thad Jones – trumpet
* Leonard Johnson – trumpet
* Snooky Young – trumpet
* Benny Powell – trombone
* Quentin Jackson – trombone
* Henry Coker – trombone
* Marshal Royal – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Frank Wess – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute
* Frank Foster – tenor saxophone
* Budd Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Charlie Fowlkes – baritone saxophone
* Freddie Green – guitar
* Eddie Jones – double bass
* Sonny Payne – drums
* Jon Hendricks – vocal
# Anthidium pontis

Anthidium pontis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium karossense Mavromoustakis, 1940
* Anthidium (Pontanthidium) pontis Cockerell, 1933
# Bahia Salinas

Bahia Salinas is a resort location in Guanacaste province, Costa Rica, by the Pacific Ocean. The closest international airport is at Liberia, about a one-hour drive away.
Playa Copal is the most popular kitesurfing beach. Papaturro beach is also good for kiting; they are both sandy, with shallow water. Thanks to a tiny island and an outcropping of land, the water is flat even when it is windy. The wind direction is side on shore, which is the best to practice this sport.
The wind starts when the rainy season finishes in November and it can last until June. The wind is fairly strong (20-40 knots) so the best kite sizes are 7m or 8m. The water is warm, and wetsuits are not needed. Other available activities include horseback riding, trekking, and fishing.
# 1904 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team

The 1904 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1904 college football season. They comped a record of 3–1–2 and outscored their opponents 89 to 11, with the majority of those points coming from the season-opening blowout of Guilford, 59–0. This was first and only season as head coach of the Aggies.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Guilford | State FairgroundsRaleigh, NC | W 59–0 | |
| October 1 | at VMI | Lexington, VA | W 6–0 | |
| October 15 | at Virginia | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 0–5 | |
| November 5 | South Carolina | Raleigh, NC | T 0–0 | |
| November 16 | at North Carolina | Campus Athletic FieldChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 2,000 |
| November 24 | Clemson | State FairgroundsRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 18–0 | |
# Eclectic

Eclectic may refer to:

## Music

* Eclectic (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014
* Eclectic (Big Country album), 1996
* Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act
* Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to the composer's own nature
* Eclectic Guitar, a compilation recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins
* Morning Becomes Eclectic, a radio program in Santa Monica, California
* Sounds Eclectic, a radio program
* Eclectic Discs, a record label renamed to Esoteric Recordings
* Eclectic Reel, a collection of music by Italian composer Stefano Lentini

## Organizations

* Eclectic Society (Christian), an English missionary and anti-slavery society
* Eclectic Society (fraternity), an American fraternity, Phi Nu Theta

## Other

* Eclectic, Alabama, a village
* Eclecticism, a philosophical movement
* Eclecticism in architecture, a nineteenth and twentieth-century architectural style
* Eclecticism in art, mixed styles
* Eclectic approach, an approach to education
* Eclectic paradigm, an economic theory, published by John H. Dunning in 1980
* Eclectic medicine, a 19th century combination of herbalism, physical therapies, and other substances
* Eclectic paganism, paganism mixed with other religious paths or philosophies
* Eclectic psychotherapy, in which the clinician uses more than one approach
* Eclectic shorthand, or cross shorthand, a system of shorthand