OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Crow (Basquiat)

Jim Crow is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1986. In October 2017, the anti-segregation painting sold for $17.7 million at Christie's Post-War & Contemporary art auction in Paris, becoming the most expensive artwork by Basquiat sold in France.

## Analysis

The artwork is titled after Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. The phrase "JIM CROW" is painted at the top center of the painting. Directly below across the whitewashed wooden slats is an almost featureless face of a black figure with glowing red eyes. This head sits atop of a withered body, which dissolves into a skeletal arrangement of ribs and limbs. Behind the figure is the Mississippi River, a natural barrier that divides the eastern states from the rest of the continental United States. As if to indicate the importance of this natural phenomenon, Basquiat spelled out "MISSISSIPPI" across the river in large golden letters. It is also written repeatedly over a dozen times throughout the painting in green. There are other rivers mentioned on the left of the figure such as the Hudson River, Ohio River and Thames River, but the repetition of Mississippi emphasizes its importance in American history.
The state of Mississippi was particularly resistant to the struggle for racial equality. Historian Charles Payne recounted that the state had the highest rate of lynchings, recording 539 between "the end of Reconstruction and the modern civil rights era." Although the state had fewer Jim Crow laws, historian Neil McMillen described Mississippi as the most "racially restrictive state" because the limits of freedom for African Americans were defined almost the moment slaves were emancipated. "Where popular convention and white sensibilities governed virtually every phase of interracial contact, there was little cause legally to separate black from white," McMillen explained. "White Supremacy was based on oral or traditional discrimination without legal sanction. Negroes accepted these traditions as a way of life and as a method of survival."

## Exhibitions

Jim Crow has been exhibited at the following art institutions:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Peinture, dessin, écriture at Musée-Galerie de la Seita in Paris, December 1993–February 1994.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at Mitsukoshi Museum of Art, Shinjuku in Tokyo, October–November 1997.
* Basquiat at the Brooklyn Museum in New York, March 11–June 2005; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, July–October 2005; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, November 2005–February 2006.
* The painting is listed in the catalogue for the Basquiat and the Bayou exhibit at the Ogden Museum of Southern Art in New Orleans (October 2014–January 2015), but it wasn't included in the installation.
# City of Maryborough (Victoria)

The City of Maryborough was a local government area about 170 kilometres (106 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, and the governing body for the regional centre of Maryborough. The city covered an area of 23.32 square kilometres (9.0 sq mi), and existed from 1857 until 1995. The City of Maryborough was surrounded by the Shire of Tullaroop, which was united with Maryborough under the Shire of Central Goldfields, as part of a large-scale statewide amalgamation program by the Victorian Government in 1994–95.

## History

Maryborough was first incorporated as a borough on 31 March 1857, and became a city on 31 March 1961.
On 20 January 1995, the City of Maryborough was abolished, and along with the Shires of Bet Bet, Tullaroop and surrounding districts, was merged into the newly created Shire of Central Goldfields.

## Wards

The City of Maryborough was divided into three wards in 1887, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Ward
* South Ward
* East Ward

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 6,827 |
| 1958 | 7,300* |
| 1961 | 7,235 |
| 1966 | 7,694 |
| 1971 | 7,472 |
| 1976 | 7,569 |
| 1981 | 7,858 |
| 1986 | 7,705 |
| 1991 | 7,623 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Jiří Novák (footballer)

Jiří Novák (born 26 October 1969) is a retired Czech football striker.
A youth international for Czechoslovakia, Novák was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship and the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
# Jivarus antisanae

Jivarus antisanae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Jinnai-kami-ike Dam

Jinnai-kami-ike (Japanese: 神内上池) is an earthfill dam located in Kagawa Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 9 ha of land when full and can store 750 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1916.
# Jimmy Lawson (English footballer)

James Joseph Lawson (born 11 December 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Middlesbrough, Huddersfield Town and Halifax Town, where he later became player-manager.

## Personal life

Lawson was a personal tailor when he was at Huddersfield Town in the 1970s. He is now a salesman for STILL Materials Handling Ltd. His son Ian was also a professional footballer.
# Joachim Vilate

Joachim Vilate (9 October 1767 in Ahun, Creuse – 7 May 1795), also known as Sempronius-Gracchus Vilate was a French revolutionary figure. The Committee of Public Safety appointed him as member of the jury (juror) of the Revolutionary Tribunal.

## Biography

An issue of a bourgeoise family of Haute-Marche, he was the son of François Vilate, a surgeon juror of Ahun, and Marie Decourteix (or de Courteix). He studied at Eymoutiers and later at University of Bourges, where he studied philosophy. After his father's death he attended a seminary at Limoges, and was named by the administrators of the second professor's department along with the city's royal college, in 1791, he was a rhetoric at Saint-Gaultier in Indre. In March 1792 he arrived in Paris to study medicine. He lived in Rue du Bac.
In September 1793 he was appointed as one of jurors. On 12 October 1793 when Hébert accused Marie-Antoinette during her trial of incest with her son, Vilate had dinner with Barère, Saint-Just and Robespierre. Discussing the matter, Robespierre broke his plate with his fork and called Hébert an "imbécile". According to Vilate Robespierre then had already two or three bodyguards.
In the morning of 8 June, before the Festival of the Supreme Being Vilate invited Robespierre for lunch.
Vilate was arrested on 20 July 1794 (3 Thermidor, year II) on orders of Billaud-Varenne for the crime of having invited Johann David Hermann, the piano-forte teacher of the royal family, to the sessions of the tribunal. He was released from La Force Prison on 9 Thermidor.
Vilate was the author of The Secret Causes of the Revolution of 9th and 10th Thermidor and its two sequels, published during the Thermidorian reaction, while he was in prison. He accused Barère, Billaud-Varenne and Robespierre of trying to decimate the convention. Exaggerating the numbers, raged against Robespierre keeping 300,000 people in prison and trying to guillotine two or three hundred people every day. Sentenced to death, he was guillotined, with fourteen other defendants on 18 Floreal, Year III (May 7, 1795), in the Place de Grève, Paris at about eleven o'clock in the morning.
# Jimi Cravity

Maurice Eugene Willis (born December 4, 1984), who goes by the stage name Jimi Cravity, is an American Christian musician, who primarily plays a style Christian pop, EDM, R&B, and hip hop music. He has released two musical works, both being extended plays, and Maverick (2012) and Heaven (2017) with Sparrow Records and Six Steps Records. The Heaven EP charted on two Billboard magazine charts.

## Early life and background

Maurice Eugene Willis was born on December 4, 1984, in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Music career

His music recording career started in 2012, with the extended play, Maverick, while it was released on May 20, 2012, independently. He released, Heaven, another extended play, on January 6, 2017, with Sparrow Records and Six Steps Records. This extended play charted on two Billboard magazine charts, while it placed on both the Christian Albums and Heatseekers Albums charts, where it peaked at Nos. 15 and 11, correspondingly.

## Personal life

Cravity is married.

## Discography

EPs
List of selected EPs, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Christ. | US Heat. |
| Maverick | Released: May 20, 2012 Label: Jimi Cravity Format: CD, download | — | — |
| Heaven | Released: January 6, 2017 Label: Sparrow/SixSteps Format: CD, download | 15 | 11 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Christian | US Christian Air. | US Christian AC/CHR | Album |
| 2017 | "Believe" | 37 | 30 | 4 | Heaven |
# Jimmy Mazzy

Jimmy Mazzy is a traditional jazz banjo player and vocalist.
According to jazz writer Scott Yanow, he "has been a popular attraction in the trad jazz circuit since the late '70s." He has performed extensively in the United States and worldwide, appearing at jazz festivals across the country including the Sacramento, San Diego, Essex, and several Connecticut festivals. He is a member of The Paramount Jazz Band and the Wolverine Jazz band and also freelances with other groups including the Yankee Rhythm Kings, the Magnolia Jazz Five, and the Back Bay Ramblers.
In 2002, he was voted the No. 1 traditional jazz banjoist, and No. 2 male singer in the Jazzology and Mississippi Rag readership polls. Mazzy has performed regularly with Jeff Hughes, John Clark, Stan McDonald, Ross Petot and many other traditional jazz musicians. In 2019, Jimmy Mazzy was inducted into the American Banjo Museum's Hall of Fame, in the category of 4 String Banjo Performance.
# Clara 't Roen

Clara 't Roen (died 1524, Aalst, Belgium), was a Flemish Lutheran.
In 1524, she was convicted of heresy and burned alive at the Grote Markt, the main square in Aalst, Belgium.
She was the first woman to be executed in the Southern-Netherlands (modern day Belgium) for being a Protestant.
A wheat beer has been named after Clara 't Roen.
In 2020, it was decided the city of Aalst is going to name a street after her.
# Claassen

Claassen or Claassens is an Afrikaans, Dutch and Low German patronymic surname. It may refer to:
* Arthur Claassen (1859–1920), German orchestral conductor
* Ben Claassen III (born 1977), American comics artist and illustrator
* Fay Claassen [de; nl] (born 1969), Dutch jazz singer
* George Claassen (born ca. 1950), South African writer, brother of Wynand
* J. G. Claassen (born 1991), South African golfer
* Johan Claassen (1929–2019), South African rugby player
* Neil Claassen (born 1992), South African rugby player
* Peter Walter Claassen (1886–1937), American entomologist
** Claasenia, a genus of stoneflies, Claassen's skolly, a butterfly
* René Claassen (born 1971), Dutch politician
* Ruben Claassen (born 1993), South African cricketer
* Tom Claassen [es; nl] (born 1964), Dutch sculptor
* Utz Claassen (born 1963), German manager
* Wynand Claassen (born 1951), South African rugby player, brother of George

## Claassens

* Errie Claassens (born 1981), South African rugby player
* Michael Claassens (born 1982), South African rugby player
# Clarence Remus Wilson

Clarence Remus Wilson was a Rosine, Kentucky farmer who also played the fiddle and five-string banjo. He has been called one of the "greats" of hillbilly music, along with James "Uncle Pen" Vandiver, Kennedy Jones, and Bill Monroe. He also played with Blues musician Arnold Schultz, when Schultz was in town. There is a photo of Schultz and Wilson sitting outside on folding chairs, posing with their instruments, Schultz with his guitar and Wilson with his fiddle.
# Class 85

Class 85 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 85 – a class of British electric locomotives
* DRG Class 85 – a class of German standard 2–10–2T steam locomotives
# Clathurina receptoria

Clathurina receptoria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The genus Clathurina is a synonym of Kermia W. R. B. Oliver, 1915.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18.5 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
A most graceful, dark ocher, fusiform species. It contains seven angulate whorls. The protoconch is vitreous and purple colored. The subsequent whorls are impressed at the suture. The wide aperture is oblong and is whitish on the inside. The outer lip is lunulate. The columella stands almost upright. The siphonal canal is short.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Makran coast, Baluchistan.
# Clathurella verrucosa

Clathurella verrucosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae.

## Original description

* Stahlschmidt P., Poppe G.T. & Tagaro S.P. (2018). Descriptions of remarkable new turrid species from the Philippines. Visaya. 5(1): 5-64.
page(s): 8, pl. 3 figs 1–2.
# Joana Maria Gorvin Prize

The Joana Maria Gorvin Prize, given every five years by the Academy of the Arts, Berlin on behalf of the Joana Maria Gorvin Foundation, is intended to honor the outstanding performance of a female theater artist in German-speaking countries. The award is named after the actress Joana Maria Gorvin [de], who died in 1993, who among other things belonged to the Berlin State Theater Ensemble of Gustaf Gründgens. The jury for the 10,000 euro prize is made up of five male members of the performing arts section at the will of the founder Maximilian B. Bauer, Joana Maria Gorvin's second husband.

## Recipients

* 1995 Pina Bausch
* 2000 Anny Schlemm
* 2005 Anja Silja
* 2010 Jutta Lampe
* 2015 Kirsten Dene [de]
* 2020 Andrea Breth
# Jinbayama Kofun

Jinbayama Kofun (仁馬山古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Nobuyuki neighborhood of the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi in the San'yō region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1991. It is the largest burial mound in the Nagato region (western Yamaguchi Prefecture) and the third largest in Yamaguchi Prefecture, and is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 4th century (the first half of the Kofun period).

## Overview

The Jinbayama Kofun is located on the eastern edge of a plateau near the mouth of the Ayaragi Plain in the westernmost part of Yamaguchi Prefecture. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It was discovered in 1902 and was reported at the time to be a "gourd-shaped" tumulus, as the anterior portion of the mound is relatively undeveloped. Only the posterior circular portion was constructed in three stages, with a diameter of 47 meters and height of eight meters. The anterior portion has a width of 26 meters. From fragments of haniwa is presumed to have had rows of cylindrical haniwa on each stage; however, fukiishi have not been found. The total length of the tumulus is approximately 75-meters and it is orientated to the west-northwest. According to the archaeological excavation conducted from 2005 to 2008, the burial chamber was found to contain a clay sarcophagus encasing a wooden split bamboo-shaped coffin. The coffin is unusually long, measuring about one meter in diameter by 6.2 meters in length. As the burial chamber was intact, it is believed to contain contemporary grave goods in good preservation, but the excavation concluded before the sarcophagus could be opened.
In addition, two small round enpun (円墳)-style kofun (Jinbayama north tumulus and Jinbayama south tumulus), which are thought to be baizuka associated mounds, have been identified at the southern edge of the main tumulus.
At present, the trees around the tumulus have been cut down, and it can be seen from the plains to the south. The tumulus is about 30 minutes on foot from Kajikuri-Gōdaichi Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.
# Clemton Park, New South Wales

Clemton Park is a suburb in south-western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 13 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district in the City of Canterbury-Bankstown. The suburb is approximately bounded by Cup and Saucer Creek, Bexley Road in the east, William Street in the south and Kingsgrove Road, but excludes most of the properties which face onto those roads. Those properties are instead in the neighbouring suburbs of Earlwood, Kingsgrove and Campsie.
Clemton Park is a small suburb and almost entirely residential. Institutions, shops and facilities named or associated with "Clemton Park" are mostly situated outside the suburb boundaries: a small group of shops located at the intersection of Bexley Road and William Street, and Clemton Park Public School, are in the neighbouring suburb of Earlwood. Clemton Park Shopping Village is mostly situated within the suburb of Campsie. The park named "Clemton Park" is situated in Kingsgrove.

## History

This area was part of the 50-acre (200,000 m$^2$) Laycock estate granted to Hannah Laycock (1758–1831), the wife of Quartermaster Thomas Laycock (1756–1809), in 1804. Prior to the creation of the locality name, it was part of Earlwood.
Frederick Moore Clements, who became wealthy from selling the family health restorer, Clements Tonic, owned 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) near William Street until his death in 1920. 'Clementon Park' was an early suggestion for the suburb's name but records show Clemton Park was used from 1925. The name was created as part of a campaign to lobby for an extension of the tram line from the terminus at Earlwood. It was approved as a locality name by Canterbury Council in 1925. It was designated by the Geographical Names Board as a "neighbourhood" name in 1977 until 1993. It became an official suburb, separate from Earlwood, in 2000.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, there were 1,676 residents in Clemton Park. In Clemton Park, 57.3% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were China 7.5%, Greece 7.3%, Lebanon 2.9%, Portugal 2.3% and Vietnam 2.0%. Family households (74.9%) were the main type of household, with 23.8% single person households and 1.3% group households.

## Facilities

Most of the institutions, shops and facilities named or associated with "Clemton Park" are situated outside the suburb boundaries, including the eponymous Clemton Park, located on Moorefields Road in neighbouring Kingsgrove. It is the home ground of the Earlwood Wanderers Cricket Club 6th-grade team of 2013–14.
Clemton Park Public School is located on Bexley Road in neighbouring Earlwood.
Within the boundaries of Clemton Park itself, there is a small park called Yatama Park. Campsie South Bowling and Recreation Club is located adjacent to Yatama Park.
# Claude Champion

Claude Champion (30 June 1906 – September 1982) was an Australian public servant in Papua New Guinea. He served as a member of the Legislative Council in two spells between 1951 and 1961.

## Biography

Born in 1906 to Herbert Champion, who served as Government Secretary of the Territory of Papua from 1913 to 1942, Claude was educated at the Southport School in Queensland. Despite being discouraged from joining the civil service by his father, who feared being accused of nepotism, he was appointed a government clerk in 1927, before becoming a patrol officer the following year. During World War II he was a member of the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit from 1942 to 1946, rising to the rank of major.
Following the war, he was appointed Assistant Government Secretary. While he was acting as Government Secretary in the early 1950s, he was appointed to the Legislative Council following the 1951 elections, alongside his brother Ivan. He remained a member until the following year when Steven Lonergan was appointed as permanent Government Secretary. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953. In 1959 he was appointed Director of Civil Affairs, and also returned to the Legislative Council, as well as joining the Executive Council.
He retired in 1961 and moved to Australia. Following his retirement, he joined the Retired Officers Association of Papua New Guinea. He died in the Dee Why area of Sydney in September 1982 due to liver failure.
# Clepsis finitima

Clepsis finitima is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Joanne Gough

Joanne E Gough (born 17 November 1964) is a retired British rower who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Gough represented England and won a silver medal in the eight and a bronze medal in the coxed four, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. She was a member of the eight that won the national title rowing for a A.R.A squad at the 1987 National Championships.
She was selected to represent Great Britain in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. The team which consisted of Gough, Kate Grose, Fiona Johnston, Susan Smith and Alison Norrish finished in sixth place.
She was part of the coxless pairs with Annabel Eyres that won the national title rowing for the British squad at the 1990 National Championships.
# Claude Mouriéras

Claude Mouriéras (born 27 September 1953) is a French film director and screenwriter. He has directed nine films since 1989. His film Dis-moi que je rêve was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Montalvo et l'enfant (1989)
* L'écrivain, le peintre, le funambule (1990)
* Paroles d'acteurs de la Comédie-Française (1993)
* Sale gosse (1995)
* Dis-moi que je rêve (1998)
* Tout va bien, on s'en va (2000)
* Le prêt, la poule et l'oeuf (2002)
* Le voyage des femmes de Zartalé (2005)
* Kady, la belle vie (2008)
# Joe Shaw (footballer, born 1882)

Joseph F. Shaw (born 1882) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward.