OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Alexander Parks

John Alexander Parks (born January 1952), also known as John Parks, is a British painter, resident in the United States since 1976. A graduate of the Royal College of Art, London, he has exhibited his painting in the US and the UK since the late seventies. His work is represented in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Museum of the Rhode Island School of Design as well as many private collections.

## Early life and career

John Parks was born the son of the Rev. Harold Parks and Joan Parks (née McDowell) in Leeds England in 1952, one of three siblings. His younger brother, Tim Parks, is a novelist and critic.
Parks was educated at Woodhouse College in London before attending Hull College of Art and then the Royal College of Art where he studied under Leonard Rosoman. He exhibited twice at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions while still at the Royal College. In 1974 he was awarded a scholarship to the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, where he met his future wife, Melanie Marder. The couple lived in London for two years where Parks completed the Pears Portrait Commission as well as a number of private portrait commissions. They moved to New York in late 1976.
From 1977 onwards Parks exhibited his work with the Allan Stone Gallery in New York City mounting one man shows in 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984 and 1987. In 1990 and 1992 he mounted exhibitions at Coe Kerr Gallery, New York. He returned to Allan Stone Gallery in 1995 and mounted a last exhibition there in 2005. His work is currently represented by 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel in New York
Parks was awarded a grant from the National Endowment of the Arts in 1987.
Parks has been a member of the faculty of the School of Visual Arts in New York since 1979 where he has taught courses in drawing, gouache painting, realist techniques and portrait painting. He and his wife have one son, Alexander Parks, born 1987.

### Works

Parks’ work has focused largely on British themes, first in small scale realist paintings of London suburbs from the mid-seventies to the early eighties, and later in larger scale more expressionist paintings of the mid-eighties. The latter featured images of British public imagery including guardsmen, policemen and buildings such as Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament. A 2005 exhibition featured reworkings of quintessential English imagery such as hunting scenes, polo players, castles and steam trains. His recent work has often included paintings executed with his fingers, including a suite of paintings recreating his English childhood exhibited in New York in 2012.
He has also written many feature articles in various art magazines including pieces on Raphael, Goya, Philip Pearlstein and David Beck. He is the author of one book, “Universal Principles of Art,” (Rockport Publishing, 2014), a broad introduction to the world of art.

## Filmography

* The Progress of Love 2011
# Codatractus

Codatractus is a Neotropical and Nearctic genus in the family Hesperiidae (Eudaminae).

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Codatractus:
* Codatractus cyledis (Dyar, 1912) - Mexico
* Codatractus bryaxis (Hewitson, 1867) Mexico to Guatemala
* Codatractus imalena (Butler, 1872) – Costa Rica to Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas).
* Codatractus arizonensis (Skinner, 1905) – Arizona skipper – southeast Arizona, New Mexico, west Texas, Mexico
* Codatractus sallyae Warren, 1995 – Mexico
* Codatractus melon (Godman & Salvin, [1893]) – Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua
* Codatractus carlos Evans, 1952
* Codatractus rowena Evans, 1952
* Codatractus alcaeus (Hewitson, 1867) – white-crescent longtail
* Codatractus apulia Evans, 1952
* Codatractus yucatanus Freeman, 1977 – Mexico
* Codatractus aminias (Hewitson, 1867) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
# John Birch

John Birch may refer to:
* John Birch (soldier) (1615–1691), English politician and soldier
* John Birch (died 1735) (c. 1666–1735), nephew of the soldier, MP for Weobley
* John Birch (surgeon) (1745–1815), English surgeon and anti-vaccination activist
* John Birch (engineer) (1867–1945), English designer of pushbikes and automobiles
* John Birch (rugby league) (1878–1955), English rugby player
* John Birch, received 1879 a U.S. patent for the first cash register
* John Birch (missionary) (1918–1945), American military intelligence officer and missionary
** John Birch Society (established 1958), the organization named after him
* John Birch (luthier) (1922–2000), English luthier
* John Birch (musician) (1929–2012), British organist and choral director
* John Birch (diplomat) (1935–2020), British diplomat
* John Birch (cricketer) (born 1955), English cricketer
* John Birch (rugby union), Irish rugby union player
# John Dawson

John, Johnny, or Johnnie Dawson may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Dawson (actor) (1919–1984), played Mr. Mumford in Rentaghost
* John Dawson (musician) (1945–2009), American singer and guitarist with the New Riders of the Purple Sage

## Politics and law

* John Dawson (1762–1814), American politician, U.S. Representative from Virginia
* John Dawson Jr. (1765–1823), intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina
* John Bennett Dawson (1798–1845), American politician, U.S. Representative from Louisiana
* John Littleton Dawson (1813–1870), American politician, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* John W. Dawson (1820–1877), American politician, governor of Utah Territory
* John A. Dawson (Canadian politician) (1826–1902), member of Canadian House of Commons from Pictou
* John Dawson (Australian politician) (fl. 1861), member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
* John Shaw Dawson (1869–1960), Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court
* John R. Dawson (1950–2003), United States Ambassador to Peru
* John Dawson (fl. 2010), candidate in the 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

## Science and medicine

* John Dawson (surgeon) (1734–1820), British mathematician and surgeon
* John Frederic Dawson (1802–1870), English entomologist and taxonomist
* John William Dawson (1820–1899), Canadian geologist
* John Dawson (botanist) (1928–2019), New Zealand botanist
* John M. Dawson (1930–2001), American computational physicist
* John Leonard Dawson (1932–1999), British physician, Serjeant Surgeon to the Royal Household
* John W. Dawson Jr. (born 1944), American mathematician

## Sports

* John Dawson (cricketer, born 1871) (1871–1948), English cricketer
* Johnny Dawson (1902–1986), American amateur golfer
* Johnnie Dawson (1914–1984), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Peter Dawson (cricketer) (John Peter Dawson, 1946–2012), English cricketer

## Others

* John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington (1744–1798), Irish peer
* John Dawson, 2nd Earl of Portarlington (1781–1845), Irish peer
* John Dawson (slave trader) (died 1812), British slave trader
* John Barkley Dawson (1830–1918), American rancher, namesake of Dawson, New Mexico
* John A. Dawson (geographer), British academic in the fields of geography and marketing
# Collick

Collick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Collick (born c. 1951), American football and wrestling coach and college athletics administrator
* Percy Collick (1897–1984), British politician and trade union official
# Coleophora peisoniella

Coleophora peisoniella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in France, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and southern Russia.
The larvae feed on Artemisia maritima. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# John Creswell (MP)

John Creswell (fl. 1597) was an English politician.
He was the deputy Recorder for the town of Leominster in Herefordshire. In 1597 he was elected Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for the borough.
# Colorado River Water Conservation District

The Colorado River Water Conservation District, commonly referred to as the Colorado River District or more simply the "River District," is a public water planning and policy agency for the U.S. state of Colorado that was created in 1937 pursuant to the Water Conservancy District Act of Colorado. This is the same legislation that enabled the creation of the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, "Northern Water" and the Colorado Water Conservation Board, "CWCB". All of these entities were created in the era of public works investments and economic development under the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration following the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.

## History

The history of the Colorado River District is described in Water Wranglers: The 75-Year History of the Colorado River District: A Story about the Embattled Colorado River and the Growth of the West. The book details the often contentious nature of water development in Colorado. It is a familiar story that has been told throughout the arid west: those needing water supplies often resorted to water exporting project that moved water great distances from the source in the headwaters of the Colorado River Basin to feed farms and growing cities in the east, leaving less developed areas to the west with diminished water supplies.
In 2012, Colorado water users marked the 75th anniversary of the River District (as well as Northern Water and the CWCB) and a public education campaign was initiated to raise public awareness about the critical importance of Colorado as a headwaters state and the responsibilities that come with it. In particular, the unequal distribution of water resources and population across the state and especially across the great continental divide was publicized. Since that time, drought and increasing competition for limited water resources has led to a critical public policy debate and raised the profile of the River District. In other words, because of geographical twist of fate, most of the state's precipitation falls (generally as snow) high on the west side of the Continental Divide, and unfortunately the demand for those water resources come from the more populated areas on the drier, east side of the divide.
In 2020, voters in the 15 counties that make up the district passed a property-tax increase to further support the district's operations. According to the district, 86% of the revenue the tax hike generates will go towards keeping water on the Western Slope, protecting Western Slope ranchers' and farmers' water supply, protecting drinking water, and protecting fish, wildlife, and recreation.

## Location

The agency is based in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
# John Dias

John Dias (born 4 August 1978) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Air India FC in the I-League.

## Career
### Air India

Dias made his debut for Air India F.C. on 20 September 2012 during a Federation Cup match against Mohammedan at the Kanchenjunga Stadium in Siliguri, West Bengal in which he started the match; Air India lost the match 0–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 12 May 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Air India | 2012–13 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# John Gordon (author)

John (Jack) William Gordon (19 November 1925 – 20 November 2017) was an English writer of young-adult supernatural fiction. He wrote sixteen chlldren's fantasy novels, including The Giant Under the Snow, four short story collections, over fifty short stories, and a teenage memoir.

## Overview

Most of Gordon's novels are in the supernatural fantasy and horror genres and feature teenagers in the central roles. The adventures are often set in the Fens, an environment Gordon found mysterious and inspirational in his own adolescence, and contain elements of East Anglian folklore such as the "doom dog". His work has been compared to that of ghost story writer M.R. James. The House on the Brink (1970) is regarded by some appreciators as one of the greatest novels in the Jamesian Tradition.
His short stories have appeared in more than 50 anthologies and other publications and he is included in The Cambridge Guide to Children's Books in English. His work has been translated into many languages, including Russian, Japanese, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, Spanish, Polish and Lithuanian.

## Life

John Gordon was born in the industrial North-East (Jarrow, Tyne and Wear), the first of five children to Norman (a school teacher) and Margaret Gordon. In 1937, when John was twelve, his father moved the family south to start a new job in Wisbech (Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire). Here he attended Wisbech Grammar School and was taught by the author John Muriel. Starting a new life in Cambridgeshire, the contrast of its flat, Fenland landscape had a profound effect on the young Geordie and inspired him to write many of his most popular stories, including The House on the Brink, Ride the Wind and Fen Runners.
Gordon served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, on minesweepers and destroyers, and afterwards worked as a journalist in the West Country and East Anglia. During his time working on The Eastern Evening News in Norwich he wrote his first novel, The Giant Under the Snow.
Although Norwich and its cathedral may have been the inspiration for parts of this book, it was the Fens of Gordon's youth that set the backdrop for most of his stories. As a reporter in Wisbech he cycled many miles covering events in the Fens, especially in the village of Upwell where his future wife Sylvia Young lived. Inspired by the landscape, Gordon had said: "I've often thought that the flat fenland is like an open book and it has always filled my mind with stories." Gordon was actively involved with school children and was a participant in the 'Writers in Schools' project.
Many of his books feature Wisbech locations: Peckover House, Wisbech Museum, Wisbech Castle grounds, High Street, the Market Place and its pubs, The Crescent and The Park. Other locations in the Fens include Pingle Bridge in Upwell and the Fen rivers, particularly the River Nene.
Throughout his career Gordon's wife Sylvia was instrumental in editing and collating his work.
Eight years after the publication of his last novel (Fen Runners, 2009) and after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease Gordon died aged 92 in Norwich, the city where he lived and worked for much of his life.
# John Gordon (journalist)

John Rutherford Gordon (8 December 1890 – 9 December 1974) was a Scottish newspaper editor and columnist.
Born in Dundee, Gordon began work on the Dundee Advertiser in 1904. He was rapidly promoted, and by the end of the decade was overseeing the Perthshire and Dundee editions of the People's Journal. In 1911, he moved to the London office of the Dundee Advertiser, then the London office of the Glasgow Herald. During World War I, he served with the King's Royal Rifle Corps.
At the end of the war, Gordon took work with the Evening News, then in 1922 he moved to become Chief Sub-editor of the Daily Express. Editor Beverley Baxter promised to increase his wages, but forgot, and Gordon resigned. However, owner Lord Beaverbrook was keen to retain Gordon, and appointed him editor of the Sunday Express in 1928. Between 1928 and 1952, Gordon raised circulation of the Sunday Express from 450,000 to 3.2 million. In 1930, he commissioned R. H. Naylor to write a horoscope for the birth of Princess Margaret. This proved popular, and Gordon retained it as a regular feature – the first regular newspaper horoscope.
In 1952, Gordon was made editor-in-chief of the paper, and all real editorial power was removed from him. He instead focussed on writing a newspaper column covering current events. In one column in 1953 he criticised Sir John Gielgud, who had been fined £10 by magistrates for importuning, and saw the incident as an example of "moral rot" and suggested such "social lepers" should be completely ignored.
# John Heath (cricketer, born 1978)

John Alexander Heath (born 1 June 1978) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Heath was born at Grimsby and was educated at Sir John Nelthorpe School, before going up to Pembroke College, Cambridge to study East German literature. While at Cambridge he made his debut in first-class cricket for Cambridge UCCE against Surrey in 2002 at Fenner's. He later played two first-class matches for Cambridge University, the first later in 2002 against Oxford University, and the second against the same opposition in 2003. He scored 43 runs across his two matches for Cambridge University, while with his right-arm medium pace bowling he took 2 wickets. He gained a cricket blue and graduated with a PhD.
Heath played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire in 2002, making a single appearance at Grantham against Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. His brother, Duncan, also played first-class cricket.
# Combs Ford

Combs Ford is a suburb of Stowmarket in Suffolk, England. It sits at the confluence between the rivers Gipping and Rattlesden.
Combs Ford is where the procession of the Stowmarket Carnival changes as it swings between The Magpie and The Gladstone public houses and proceeds towards Ipswich Street.
It is held in popular local folklore that Dick Turpin once resided at the bottom of Poplar Hill near where the hairdressers on Poplar Hill is now. He was barred from local public houses and had to travel into Stowmarket to drink in the Market Place. Rumour also has it he left Combs Ford for a woman whom he loved. Combs Ford is home to a number of local characters. Deejay Johnny Double is the local master of Hip Hop and is well known for his love of Hip Hop. He is often heard playing to the locals at the bottom of Poplar Hill.
The Lord of The Ford, is another local who is renowned for clearing the River Rat at Boulters Bridge.
Another local celebrity is the legendary DJ Wyld. Who produces a Harder style of Dance music. And can be sometimes seen along Poplar Hill.
# Cours-les-Barres

Cours-les-Barres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

The commune is in an area of farming and forestry comprising a village and several hamlets situated by the banks of both the Loire and the Loire lateral canal.
The village is 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of the centre of Nevers and 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Bourges, at the junction of the D920 with the D40, D12 and D45 roads.

## Sights

* The fifteenth-century church of St. Pantaléon.
* The manorhouse at Givry.
* A feudal motte.
# Herthania

Herthania is a genus of marsh beetles in the family Scirtidae. There are at least seven described species in Herthania.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Herthania in the Nearctic:
* Herthania cherokee Zwick, 2010
* Herthania compta (Klausnitzer, 1976)
* Herthania concinna (LeConte, 1853)
* Herthania confinis (Klausnitzer, 1976)
* Herthania exigua (Horn, 1880)
* Herthania obscura (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
* Herthania yoshitomii Klausnitzer, 2016
# Jacek Kochan

Jacek Kochan (born 1955) is a Polish-born drummer, composer, arranger and music producer. After having started his adventures in music in Poland in the seventies, he moved in the early eighties first to New York City and then to Canada. There he worked with among many others Michel Donato, Karen Young, Andrew Leroux, Yannick Rieu, Oliver Jones, Jean-Pierre Zanella, Michel Cusson, John Abercrombie, Jerry Bergonzi, Pat Labarbera and Kenny Wheeler.
In 1995, he returned to Europe where he continued to compose, play, tour and record music with artists like Brian Conlon Dave Liebman, Greg Osby, Marc Copland, Gary Thomas, Joey Calderazzo, Palle Mikkelborg and Eddie Henderson. Kochan has released several albums as a leader. Among those are One Eyed Horse (2004) and Yearning (2006).
# Jacey Eckhart

Jacey Eckhart is a military life consultant based in Washington, DC. She is a nationally syndicated military columnist and author of several publications.

## Biography

Eckhart wrote over 400 newspaper columns for The Virginian-Pilot, in Norfolk, Virginia, using her knowledge and experience with military life. She wrote the book The Homefront Club: the Hardheaded Woman's Guide to Raising a Military Family to help spouses going through the different aspects of the life they have found themselves married into.
She has also voiced the CD These Boots: A Spouse's Guide to Stepping Up and Standing Tall during Deployment. She continues to write a column for Operation Homefront, on their website. She continues to speak at different engagements, across the country, inspiring military spouses. She is a member of the National Speakers Association and the American Society for Training and Development.
Eckhart was selected as one of the most influential military spouses in the country by Military Spouse magazine.

## Works

* Jacey Eckhart (2005). The Homefront Club: The Hardheaded Woman's Guide To Raising A Military Family. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591142287. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
# JKCS 041

JKCS 041 is a cluster of galaxies with the distinction, as of 2009, of being the farthest galaxy cluster observed from Earth. It is estimated to be 10.2 billion light-years away, seen at redshift 1.9. The cluster is located in the constellation Cetus at a photometrically determined redshift of z=1.9 at right ascension 2$^h$ 26$^m$ 44$^s$ declination −04° 41′ 37″ (J2000.0). There are at least 19 members in the cluster.
# Jaap de Wilde

Jacobus Hubertus "Jaap" de Wilde (born 17 May 1957) is a Dutch academic. A native of Zuidlaren, he has been a Professor of International Relations and Security Studies at the University of Groningen since 2007. He headed the department of International Relations between 2008 and 2012. From 2001 to 2007 he was professor in European Security Studies at the Department of Political Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, and from 1995–2007 he was senior research fellow in European Studies and IR Theory at the Centre for European Studies (CES), University of Twente. From 1993–1995 he worked at the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute (COPRI).

## Publications

* Monica den Boer and Jaap de Wilde, Eds. (2008), The Viability of Human Security, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Includes the article: "Speaking or Doing Human Security?"
* Jaap H. de Wilde (2008), Environmental Security Deconstructed, in: Hans Günter Brauch, et al., Eds. (2008), Globalisation and Environmental Challenges, Vol. 1, AFESS-Press, pp. 595–602.
* Jaap H. de Wilde (2006), Orwellian Risks in European Conflict Prevention Discourse, Global Society, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 87–99.
* Wouter G. Werner and Jaap H. de Wilde (2001), The Endurance of Sovereignty, The European Journal for International Relations, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 283–313.
* Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde (1998), Security: A New Framework for Analysis, London, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
* Jaap de Wilde and Håkan Wiberg, Eds. (1996), Organized Anarchy in Europe: The Role of States and Intergovernmental Organizations, London: I.B. Tauris.
* Jaap H. de Wilde (1991), Saved from Oblivion: Interdependence Theory in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. A Study on the Causality between War and Complex Interdependence, Aldershot: Dartmouth.