OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Higher Than Hope

"Higher Than Hope" is the third single released by Daryl Braithwaite from his third studio album, Rise. The single was released in May 1991 and peaked at number 28 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 47 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 73 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, his only single to chart in these countries. Braithwaite promoted the single in US from 18 June to 31 July 1990 and the music video was filmed in Los Angeles. It is also one of the few songs in Braithwaite's repertoire to feature him playing an instrument in addition to singing.
At the APRA Music Awards of 1992 the song won Most Performed Australian Work.

## Background

According to an interview conducted shortly after the release of the Rise album, Braithwaite titled the song after the Nelson Mandela biography of the same name, based on lyrical ideas from song co-writer and producer Simon Hussey. Hussey had first drawn inspiration for the tune from watching a newscast showing riots in South Africa. Braithwaite felt that the title "Higher Than Hope" was consistent with the message that both he and Hussey were endeavoring to convey with the song, namely the notion of, as Braithwaite describes, going beyond "just wishing about" the resolution of conflict, "like a...I guess, very idealistic [song], in a sense."

## Track listing

CD single
* "Higher Than Hope" (single edit) – 4:29
* "You Will Find a Way" – 4:20

## Personnel

* Daryl Braithwaite – lead vocals, Hammond Leslie organ
* Simon Hussey – keyboards, Hammond organ, synth bass, drum machine, brass arrangements
* Jef Scott – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Andy Cichon – bass guitar
* John Watson – drums
* "The Brasstards":
** Mark Dennison – saxophone
** Kevin Dubber – trumpet
* John Farnham – backing vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for "Higher Than Hope" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 28 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 73 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
# John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun

John Philip II of Salm-Dhaun (28 October 1645 – 26 June 1693) was Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun from 1673 until his death. He was the son of Count John Louis of Salm-Dhaun and his wife, Elisabeth of Salm-Neufville.
He married Anna Catherine, the daughter of John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler and Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler. They had seven children:
* Louis Philip (b. 1672)
* Sophia Dorothea (b. 1674)
* Charles (b. 1675)
* Philip Magnus (d. 1679)
* Christian Otto (d. 1680)
* Walrad (d. 1686)
* Ludovica Catharina (b. 1687)
John Philip II was born and died in Hochstetten-Dhaun.
# Johann David Passavant

Johann David Passavant (18 September 1787 – 17 August 1861) was a German painter, curator and artist.

## Biography

Passavant was born in 1787 in the Free City of Frankfurt, now part of Germany. His interest in the arts was evident by an early correspondence with the artist Franz Pforr (1788–1812). He moved to Paris in 1809 to further his business interests. He returned to Frankfurt in 1824 where art history evermore occupied his interest. His Tour of a German artist in England (1833 in German; 1836 translated into English by Lady Eastlake) remains a significant source for art historians, as do his catalogues of old master prints, whose numbering is still followed by some collections.
In the year 1839 he became Inspektor (curator) of the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt. There he acquired important works in the prints and drawing area, mounted exhibitions, and taught. Passavant developed the three principal genres of art writing important for the next two centuries: the scholarly artistic biography, the aesthetic travelogue, and the reference survey. As a historian, he followed the romantic tradition. His paintings include Holy Family with Elizabeth and John 1819, Staadtische Galerie im Staadelschen Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt and A Visitation, Christ and the Samaritan c. 1820, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin. He died in 1861 in Frankfurt am Main.
# Castrovido

Castrovido is a town in the province of Burgos, Castilla y Leon, Spain.
* This article about a location in the province of Burgos, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iren

Iren may refer to:

## Given name

* Irén Ágay (1913–1950), Hungarian actress
* Irén Daruházi-Karcsics (1927-2011), Hungarian retired gymnast
* Iren Marik (1905-1986), Hungarian-born classical pianist
* Irén Pavlics (born 1934), Hungarian Slovene author and editor
* Iren Reppen (born 1965), Norwegian actress
* Irén Rostás, Hungarian orienteering competitor

## Other uses

* Iren (river), Perm Krai, Russia
* Inter Region Economic Network, a non-governmental organization based in Nairobi, Kenya
# Daniel Marchildon

Daniel Marchildon is a Franco-Ontarian novelist, short story writer, children's author, journalist and screenwriter born in Penetanguishene, Ontario. He won the 2011 French-language Trillium Book Award for children's literature for his novel La première guerre de Toronto.
# Jackson Township, Pike County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the fourteen townships of Pike County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,170 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township, Ross County - north
* Jackson Township, Jackson County - northeast
* Liberty Township, Jackson County - southeast
* Beaver Township - south
* Seal Township - southwest
* Pee Pee Township - west
* Franklin Township, Ross County - northwest
No municipalities are located in Jackson Township.

## Name and history

It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

### Race relations

The eastern part of Jackson Township is unique among American communities due to a large number of white passing mixed-race individuals who choose to identify as African American.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Colour the World

"Colour the World" is a song by German production group Sash! featuring Nigerian-Swedish recording artist and producer Dr. Alban. It was released in 1999 via Mighty, Club Tools, and Multiply Records as the fourth and final single from the group's second studio album, Life Goes On (1998). It was successful in a number of European countries and reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

A reviewer from Birmingham Evening Mail commented, "Sash has now entered his tribal, luv'ed up phase. Not as good as previous singles but annoyingly catchy."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson; all music is composed by Ralph Kappmaier, Thomas Allison, Sascha Lappessen

## Credits

* Design – Michael Kowalkowski
* Lyrics – Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson
* Mastering – J. Quincy Kramer
* Music – Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson
* Producer – Sash!, Tokapi
* Vocals – Dr. Alban

## Lazy Monkeys version

In 2009, the group Lazy Monkeys released a cover version of the song.

### Track listing

All lyrics are written by Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas "Alisson" Lüdke; all music is composed by Ralph Kappmaier, Thomas Allison, Sascha Lappessen

## Other versions

* In 1998, a Christmas version of the song saw the light of day, but was officially released on Sash!'s YouTube page in 2016.
* In 2020, a rework of the Christmas version was released.
# Crathis

Crathis may refer to:
* Crati, a river of southern Italy
* Krathis, a river of southern Greece
# I Hung My Head

"I Hung My Head" is a song written by the singer-songwriter Sting and released on the 1996 album Mercury Falling. It reflects Sting's childhood fondness for TV Westerns, as well as his avowed interest in country music, but also tackles deeper and more philosophical themes of life, death, justice and redemption. It tells the story of a boy who shoots a stranger, the resulting shame, and the consequences he faces.
Blue Highway released a bluegrass version of the song in 1999 on their self-titled album Blue Highway. In 2002, Johnny Cash covered the song in the album American IV: The Man Comes Around. Sting re-recorded the song in an orchestral version for his 2010 album Symphonicities.

## Theme

The story is told from the point of view of a young man who takes his brother's rifle out with him one morning. He points the rifle at a man who is riding a horse in the distance ("I drew a bead on him; to practice my aim.") The rifle discharges by accident, killing the rider.
The man runs to the salt lands, throwing the rifle into a stream. (The Cash cover changes "salt lands" to "south lands", and "stream" to "sheen". Sting supposed the latter was due to a misprint in the lyrics Cash was using.) He is discovered by a sheriff, and is struck by the realization of what he has done.
He is brought before a judge and jury, where he begs forgiveness and wishes he were dead. In the start of his answer to the judge he states “I felt the power of death over life” which could possibly reveal that it was not an accident. Awaiting execution on the gallows, he sees as a "trick of the brain" the rider return, so that they will ride together "till kingdom come". The man prays to God for mercy.

## Compositional structure

The song is one of very few popular tunes written in $^9$ $_8$. The 9/8 is subdivided into 2 + 3 + 2 + 2, counted as “1-2, 1-2-3, 1-2, 1-2”; this is emphasised by the general bass line on beats 1, 6, 8, and the drums on beats 1, 3, 8. (This time signature is reminiscent of the Bulgarian aksak rhythm Grancharsko horo which is counted in the same way.) In the cover by Johnny Cash (and, later, by Bruce Springsteen), the time signature of the song was simplified to a standard $^4$ $_4$ time, which naturally abbreviates the pauses between the phrases of the melody.
In Sting's original version, the key is B♭ Major. The guitar part by Dominic Miller is played with a capo on the 1st fret.

## Appearances

Johnny Cash's cover version of the song was used in the Season Six premiere of The Shield, and was played over the opening and closing of the episode. The episode dealt with the aftermath (guilt, recriminations and anger) of the murder of a central character by his partner, who mistakenly believed that the victim had betrayed him.
Bruce Springsteen covered the song at the 2014 Kennedy Center Honors where Sting was one of the honorees.
# Heskin

Heskin is a small village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 it has a population of 883 increasing to 898 at the 2011 Census. This increased to 906 at the 2021 Census.

## Etymology

The name Heskin is of Brittonic origin. As with Haskayne, the first element is hesg meaning "sedge" (c.f. Welsh hesg, Gaelic seisg). This is suffixed possibly with -īn, an adjectival and toponymic suffix.

## Architecture
### Heskin Hall

Heskin Hall dates back to 1548. The last people to occupy the hall as a residential home were Lord Lilford and his fourth wife in the 1960s. Since then the hall has been used commercially for antique sales, and other uses including Blackburn College who have used it for training and educational purposes. The hall is now registered as a venue for weddings and civil ceremonies and has a restaurant to cater for the visitors to the Antique Centre and Garden Centre which opened in 2010.

#### Ghosts

The hall is said to be haunted by a young Catholic girl, and an older man. The pair are thought to be from the time of Oliver Cromwell who stayed at the hall on his travels. The young girl is said to have been sacrificed by a Catholic priest, who hanged her as a sign that he had converted from Catholicism to Protestantism. Civil war soldiers were not convinced of his conversion so they hanged him from the same spot as the young girl. Lady Lilford's guests in the 1960s are said to have swiftly departed from the house during a dinner party after experiencing a ghostly appearance of a resident ghost during their stay.

## Geography

vtePlaces adjacent to Heskin :
Sollom, Croston
Eccleston
Euxton
Mawdesley
Heskin
Charnock Richard
Bispham Green
Wrightington Bar
Coppull :
# Clyde Martin (mathematician)

Clyde Martin is an American mathematician and Professor of Statistics. He is best known for his work collaborating with scientists, engineers, and health care professionals developing applications of statistics.

## Biography

Martin received his B.A. in mathematics education from Emporia State University. He completed a M.S., and he received his Ph.D. in 1971 from the University of Wyoming. After receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics, Martin worked as a National Research Council Research Associate at NASA from 1971 to 1973 and later in '76 and '77. He was coauthor with Robert Hermann of Algebro-geometric and Lie theoretic Techniques in Systems Theory (1977).
Since 1983, Martin has been on the faculty of Texas Tech University, and is currently an emeritus professor. From 1991 to 2014, he held the Paul Whitfield Horn Professorship of Mathematics.
Martin is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American Statistical Association. In 2012, he served as Jefferson Science Fellow in the Secretary's Office of Global Food Security at the United States Department of State.
Recently, Martin has focused his research on studying improvements in crop insurance for farmers in Sub Saharan Africa. He also serves on the Science Advisory Board of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Martin has an Erdos number of 3.
# Clyde Mascoll

The Hon. Clyde Mascoll (born 15 December 1959) is a politician from Barbados. He is a former leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP). In 2003, Mascoll unsuccessfully led the party in an election against the ruling Barbados Labour Party (BLP). However, after internal disagreement within the DLP, Mascoll "crossed the floor" to become a member of the ruling BLP in 2006, becoming Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance.
He was defeated in his St. Michael North West constituency by the DLP's Christopher Sinckler in the January 2008 general election, receiving 44% of the vote.
# Cochetopa Pass

Cochetopa Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of south-central Colorado. It lies on the Continental Divide between the city of Gunnison to the northwest and the town of Saguache to the southeast. It also lies on the boundary between the Gunnison and Rio Grande National Forests. Its name is taken from the Cochetopa Hills that it lies within, Cochetopa being the Ute Indian word for "pass of the buffalo". The original pass is traversed by Saguache County Road NN14, a maintained gravel road. Another crossing, sometimes called North Cochetopa Pass and more often simply North Pass, is located nearby on State Highway 114, which is paved and reaches a slightly higher elevation.

## History

The area of the Cochetopa Hills was a hunting ground of the Ute Indians. The area of the pass would be explored by many men in search of a route over and through the Rocky Mountains. Many expeditions would end in disaster.

### 1848

In 1848, St. Louis businessmen, in an effort to have the transcontinental railroad pass through their city, financed an expedition to find a route over Cochetopa Pass. The explorers set out with John Charles Fremont leading them. The expedition crossed over the San Juan Mountains at Bill Williams Pass, but soon after reaching Pool Table Mesa in mid-December, the men and mules began freezing to death. After one rescue party failed to reach help and began resorting to cannibalism, Fremont, with the help of the Ute Indians, led the men out to Taos, New Mexico. Fremont left the men behind in Taos and ran for California. It took until January to rescue the remainder of the party from the mountains. All told, the expedition was a failure and took the lives of 10 men.

### 1853

In the fall of 1853, Captain John W. Gunnison also explored and surveyed the area in search of a route for the transcontinental railroad. Not long after exploring the area, Captain Gunnison was killed by Indians, and his second in command, Lt. Edward G. Beckwith, took over and decided that the best route for the railroad would be further north through Wyoming across the Great Divide Basin.
# John Alexander Stewart (scholar)

John Alexander Stewart CIE MC (1882–1948) was a classical scholar, colonial public servant, and professor of Burmese.
Stewart was born in Strichen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and educated at the University of Aberdeen where he graduated with first-class honours in classics in 1903. He passed the Indian civil service examination in 1904 and went to Myanmar in 1905. He worked for five years in the Settlement (Land Revenue) Department where he met J S Furnivall. During the First World War, and the Anglo-Afghan War, Stewart served for 4+1⁄2 years with the Burma Sappers and Miners in Mesopotamia (where he was awarded the Military Cross) and Persia. He returned to Myanmar and was Commissioner of the Magwe Division in the 1930s. With C W. Dunn he compiled the first Burmese-English dictionary, published under the auspices of the University of Rangoon, in five volumes, the first volume published in 1940, but the project remained incomplete at the time of his death.
He became Professor of Burmese in the University of London and helped found the Department of Southeast Asian Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies which publishes the SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research.
Academic Career at the University of London:
* Lecturer in Burmese 1933–35;
* Part-time Lecturer in Burmese 1935–36;
* Senior Lecturer in Burmese 1936–37;
* Reader in Burmese, Acting Head (1937–38) then Head of the Department of India, Burma and Ceylon 1937–46;
* Professor of Burmese and Head of the Department of South East Asia and the Islands 1946–48.
# John Brickdale Blakeway

John Brickdale Blakeway (24 June 1765 – 10 March 1826) was an English barrister, cleric and topographer.

## Life

The eldest son of Joshua Blakeway, of Shrewsbury, by Elizabeth, sister of Matthew Brickdale, Member of Parliament for Bristol, he was born at Shrewsbury on 24 June 1765, and educated at Shrewsbury Free School. In 1775 he was moved to Westminster School, where he remained till 1782. He went on to Oriel College, Oxford (B.A. 1786, M.A. 1795).
On leaving university Blakeway entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the bar in 1789. When his prospects of family money changed, he decided to enter the Church of England, and was ordained in 1793.
In 1794 Blakeway was presented by his uncle, the Rev. Edward Blakeway, to the ministry of the Royal Peculiar of St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury. On his uncle's death he became official of the peculiar, and also succeeded him in the vicarage of Neen Savage in Shropshire, and in the rectory of Felton, Somerset. In 1800 he was presented to the vicarage of Kinlet, Shropshire.
Blakeway was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1807. From 1800 till 1816 he divided his time between Kinlet and Shrewsbury, but, finding it inconvenient to keep up two houses, he gave up Felton and Kinlet in that year, and thenceforward resided exclusively in his native town. He died at the Council House, Shrewsbury, on 10 March 1826 aged 60, and was buried in St. Mary's Church, where a monument, executed by John Carline, was erected to his memory.

## Works

Blakeway's works were:
* An Attempt to ascertain the Author of the Letters published under the signature of Junius, Shrewsbury, 1813. Blakeway argued that the identity of Junius was John Horne Tooke.
* The Sequel of an Attempt to ascertain the Author of the Letters published under the signature of Junius, London, 1815.
* A History of Shrewsbury, 2 vols., London, 1825, with Hugh Owen.
* The Sheriffs of Shropshire, with their armorial bearings, and notices, biographical and genealogical, of their families, Shrewsbury, 1831.
* Sermons, and a tract on Regeneration.
# John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel

John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (16 November 1690 – 27 February 1754), KB, known as Sir John Brownlow, 5th Baronet, from 1701 to 1718, of Belton House near Grantham in Lincolnshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1741.

## Origins

He was the only son of Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet (1665–1701) of Belton by his first wife Dorothy Mason, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir Richard Mason (d. 1685), MP, of Sutton in Surrey.

## Career

Both his parents died before he was 11 and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, Lady Mason, who had assumed administration of his father's affairs. When he came of age at 21, he found great fault with the management of his property, and the resulting coolness between himself and his grandmother was exacerbated by his possession of the Mason manor of Sutton in Surrey, which he had inherited from his mother, but which Lady Mason believed belonged rightly to the children of her other daughter, Anne Brett, aka Anne Mason, the notorious Countess of Macclesfield, the divorced former wife of Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield.
In 1713 Brownlow was elected as a Member of Parliament for Grantham. In 1715 he was returned unopposed as an MP for Lincolnshire instead. In 1718 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Charleville in the County of Cork, and as Viscount Tyrconnel. He was re-elected as MP for Grantham in 1722 and was returned there unopposed in 1727 and 1734. He did not stand in 1741.
In literature, referred to as Lord Tyrconnel, he is known as the sometime patron of the poet, Richard Savage, who claimed to be the illegitimate son of Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers and Anne Brett. The motives for his patronage are unclear but, apparently, he accepted the poet's claim as to his parentage and, as referenced above, there was familial friction between Lord Tyrconnel and his grandmother, Lady Mason.

## Marriages

He married twice, but produced no progeny:
* Firstly to his first cousin Eleanor Brownlow (d.1730), youngest of the four daughters and co-heiress of his uncle Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet (1659–1697), the builder of Belton House. On her father's death in 1697 she received a share of his estate, but not until the death of her mother Alice Sherard in 1721 did she recover possession of Belton House.
* Secondly in 1732 he married Elizabeth Cartwright, a daughter of William Cartwright (1675–1748) of Marnham, Nottinghamshire, whose mural monument survives in St Wilfrid's Church, Low Marnham.

## Death and succession

He died without progeny in February 1754, aged 63, whereupon both the baronetcy and the two peerages became extinct. The Brownlow estates, including Belton House, were inherited by his nephew Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet (1718–1770) (son of his sister Anne Brownlow), whose son later in 1776 was raised to the peerage as Baron Brownlow.
# John Brownrigg

John Brownrigg may refer to:
* John Brownrigg (architect) (1911–2002), British architect
* John Studholme Brownrigg (1786–1853), English merchant and politician
# John Brownrigg (architect)

John Edward Annesley Brownrigg (5 May 1911, Hambledon, Surrey – 2002, Guildford, Surrey) was an English architect.
Brownrigg was born on 5 May 1911, the son of a fellow architect, Annesley Harold Brownrigg FRIBA of Annesley Brownrigg and Hiscock. He was educated at Fernden School, Haslemere, and Charterhouse.
He was based in Guildford where he designed many projects for the locally based firm Scott Brownrigg & Turner, that he co-founded. His best known work is the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, which has been Grade II listed since 2012.