OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Caspar Horner

Johann Caspar Horner (Zürich, 12 March 1774 – Zürich, 3 November 1834) was a Swiss physicist, mathematician and astronomer.

## Life

At the beginning, he wanted to be a priest, but later he went to Göttingen, where he learnt astronomy. Then he traveled throughout the world for three years on behalf of the Russians. After the journey he took two years in Saint Petersburg with the cataloging the items he had found. He discovered a method for approaching the roots of equation with unknown factor in a higher power. His findings were published under the titles Über die Curven zweiten Grades and Die fünf regelmässigen Körper. He wrote some other works also on the field of astronomy.
In 1805, Johann Caspar Horner visited Japan with the Prussian Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff, as a scientist to the Krusenstern mission that also brought the Russian ambassador Nikolai Rezanov to Japan.
Horner made a hot air balloon out of Japanese paper (washi), and made a demonstration in front of about 30 Japanese delegates. This followed the first flight of a hot air balloon by the brothers Montgolfier in France in 1783.

## Books and publications

* Otto von Kotzebue, Ivan Fedorovīch Kruzenshtern, Johann Caspar Horner, Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz, Adelbert von Chamisso (1821) A voyage of discovery into the South Sea and Beering's [sic] Straits, for the purpose of exploring a north-east passage, undertaken in the years 1815–1818, at the expense of His Highness the chancellor of the empire, Count Romanzoff, in the ship Rurick, under the command of the lieutenant in the Russian Imperial Navy, Otto von Kotzebue.
* Johann Caspar Horner (1822) Remarks on the specific gravity of sea-water in different latitudes, and on the temperature of the ocean at different depths
* Elisabeth Schoeck-Grüebler, Johann Caspar Horner, Felix Donat Kyd (1831–1834) Der freundeidgenössische Rechenschieber : der Briefwechsel zwischen Felix Donat Kyd aus Brunnen und Hofrat Johann Caspar Horner aus Zürich
* Jürgen W Koch; Johann Caspar Horner; Johann Georg Repsold, Der Briefwechsel zwischen Johann Caspar Horner und Johann Georg Repsold : kommentierte Übertragung der Brieftexte
# Karin Mader

Katharina "Karin" Margareta Mader (1910-1973) was a Dutch artist known for her floral paintings.

## Biography

Mader was born on 27 February 1910 in Bayreuth, Germany. She was a student of Josef Verheijen. Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. She was a member of the Federatie van Verenigingen van Beroeps Beeldende Kunstenaars (Federation of Associations of Professional Visual Artists) in Amsterdam. Mader died on 11 July 1973 in Amstelveen.
# Kohuwala

Kohuwala is a suburb in Colombo, Sri Lanka and is situated where the Colombo Piliyandala Road crosses Nugegoda Dehiwala Road. Hence it is connected to Nugegoda, Dehiwala, Pamankada, Boralesgamuwa and Piliyandala. Kohuwala is inside the administration boundary of Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council.

## Schools and universities

* University of Dancing and Performing Arts
* Lyceum International School
* Colombo South International College
vtePlaces adjacent to Kohuwala :
Wellawatte
Pamankada
Kirilapone
Kalubowila
Kohuwala
Nugegoda
Dehiwala
Papiliyana
Gangodawila :
# Kim Jong-hoon (politician, born 1964)

Kim Jong-hoon (Korean: 김종훈; Hanja: 金鍾勳; born 3 July 1964) is a South Korean politician. He is the current Floor Leader of the Minjung Party. He was the only Minjung Party member in the National Assembly until he lost his seat in the 2020 elections.

## Early life and education

Kim Jong-hoon was born on July 3, 1964. He graduated from Ulsan University.

## Political career
### Member of Ulsan Metropolitan Council and Mayor (2002–2011)

Kim was elected as a member to the Ulsan Metropolitan Council in 2002 as a member of the Democratic Labor Party.
During the 18th South Korean legislative election in 2008, he planned to run for the Ulsan Dong-gu constituency, but withdrew is candidacy and endorsed Noh Ok-hee of the New Progressive Party.
He became the mayor of Dong-gu in 2011 through snap elections that were held for the position.

### Representative of Dong-gu district (2016–present)

After the dissolution of the Unified Progressive Party in 2014, Kim was an Independent. He later ran in the 20th South Korean legislative election in 2016 as an Independent and was elected representative of Dong-gu.
In 2017, along with Yoon Jong-o, Kim established the New People's Party in an attempt to unite progressive politicians in South Korea. He served as the leader of the New People's Party until its merger with the People's United Party. On December 22, 2017 he became the Floor Leader of the Minjung Party after Yoon Jong-o became involved in an election fraud scandal. He has announced that he will be running for representative of Dong-gu in the upcoming 2020 South Korean legislative election, which he later lost.

## Personal life

Kim is not married nor does he have any children. He is the author of two books. His hobbies include watching soccer and hiking.

## Controversy

On April 15, 2016, former representative of Dong-gu; Ahn Hyo-dae reported Kim for election fraud to the Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea. All charges against Kim were later dropped.
# Brookula funiculata

Brookula funiculata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.
# Crossotheca

Crossotheca is an extinct genus of seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta) widespread in coal measures of Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic age, with possible Devonian remains known from Belgium. The type species is C. crepini, named and described in 1883 by R. Zeiller, and the genus is known from fossils found in Belgium (?), Canada, China, England, France, Hungary, Ireland, Poland and the United States.
One species, C. höninghausi, is the male fructification of Lyginodendron oldhami and the same species is the microsporangia-bearing member of Lyginopteris.

## Description

A fertile Crossotheca branch shows the following features:
* The branch tips are slightly expanded into a circular or paddle-shaped limb.
* At the tip of each branch there are a few bilocular sporangia attached together.
* Each sporangium contains a number of microspores (pollens).
# Jules Trinité

Jules Cyrus Angelle Trinité (22 December 1856 in Saint-Quentin-des-Isles – 17 December 1921 in Azay-le-Rideau) was a French sport shooter and he won a Silver medal in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# César Díaz (guitarist)

César Carrillo Díaz (July 13, 1951 - April 26, 2002 ) was a Puerto Rican born guitar amplifier technician and guitarist who worked with a number of high-profile musicians, most notably Stevie Ray Vaughan, as well as Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Neil Young, and others. Guitar World dubbed him "The Amp Doctor" for his work in tube amplifier repair and modification.

## Biography

As a native of Puerto Rico, Díaz was playing guitar by age six. Listening to records by Robert Johnson and Sonny Terry sparked an early love for blues music. At 12, he was guitarist for The Hungry Men, where he would remain until 1969, when he came to the mainland with Johnny Nash (of "I Can See Clearly, Now" fame), before moving on to join Frijid Pink. In 1970, he met G.E. Smith, and they were friends ever since. During the seventies, Díaz played a major role in the then- developing market for vintage tube-powered guitar amplifiers. In 1979, Díaz befriended the as-yet-unsigned Stevie Ray Vaughan, and ended up as his amplifier technician.
By the early eighties, Díaz was designing and building prototypes that would become his own line of guitar equipment. The early eighties also saw many partnerships with companies such as Angela Instruments and John Sprung's American Guitar Center. In 1984 he met Eric Clapton through a member of the Rolling Stones' camp; he worked with the Stones and Keith Richards from 1982 to 1987 and would continue the relationship until his death, locating and restoring vintage amplifiers for Clapton and Richards. Díaz served as Clapton's technical adviser on the Journeyman album.
In 1988, G.E. Smith, who had just joined Bob Dylan's band, brought Cesar on board to tend to the two guitarists' gear and tone. After G.E. left the band, Díaz played some 50 dates with Dylan, including a show for the Lifetime Achievement Grammy Dylan won in 1991, and in 1993 left Dylan to devote his time to his amplifier business.

## Diaz Amplifiers

Díaz began to manufacture amplifiers and guitar effects—hand-made, in small production runs. His amplifiers are built in the Fender tradition; the Classic Twin-100, for instance, is a 100-watt two channel amp inspired by the Fender Twin. Effects include a spring reverb unit. His Tremodillo tremolo pedal is highly sought after. In 1992 Cesar performed in and helped to design "The Ultimate Guitar tech" film. The film was a very well received guitar tech industrial training film teaching the best way to change and tune strings on the guitar, to fixing tube amplifiers. Filmed, produced and edited by Leonard J Eisenberg, the Jimi Hendrix photographer
# Cape Horn (disambiguation)

Cape Horn (also Hoorn) is the southernmost headland of South America.
Cape Horn may also refer to:
* Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, located in the extreme south of Chile
* Cape Horn (Washington), a mountain in Washington state
* Cape Horn Interchange, a major freeway intersection on the Trans-Canada Highway
* Cape Horn, Mendocino County, California
* Cape Horn, Placer County, California
# Canton of Douarnenez

The Canton of Douarnenez is a French canton, located in the Finistère département (Brittany région). Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Douarnenez are:
* Audierne
* Beuzec-Cap-Sizun
* Cléden-Cap-Sizun
* Confort-Meilars
* Douarnenez (seat)
* Goulien
* Île-de-Sein
* Le Juch
* Kerlaz
* Mahalon
* Plogoff
* Plouhinec
* Pont-Croix
* Pouldergat
* Primelin
* Poullan-sur-Mer
# 9D

9D or 9-D can refer to:
* IATA code for Toumaï Air Tchad
* New York State Route 9D
* Kepler-9d, an extrasolar planet orbiting the star Kepler-9
* SSH 9D, alternate designation for Washington State Route 108
* Navy AIM-9D/G/H, designation for the AIM-9 Sidewinder
* Orion 9D, a model of Lockheed Model 9 Orion aircraft
* Yak-9D, a model of Soviet Yakovlev Yak-9
* GCR Class 9D, a class of British 0-6-0 steam locomotive
# 800 series

800 series may refer to:

## Japanese train types

* 800 Series Shinkansen
* Chichibu Railway 800 series electric multiple unit
* Choshi Electric Railway 800 series electric multiple unit
* Keihan 800 series electric multiple unit
* Keikyu 800 series electric multiple unit
* Shin-Keisei N800 series electrical multiple unit
* Tobu 800 series, a variant of the Tobu 8000 series electric multiple unit

## Other

* GeForce 800M series of graphics processing units
* ThinkPad 800 series, a line of laptop computers
* Rover 800 Series car
* Sony Vaio 800 series computers
# Canton of Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique

The canton of Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique is a former administrative division in northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 11,720 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Audignicourt
* Barisis
* Besmé
* Bichancourt
* Blérancourt
* Bourguignon-sous-Coucy
* Camelin
* Champs
* Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique
* Coucy-la-Ville
* Crécy-au-Mont
* Folembray
* Fresnes
* Guny
* Jumencourt
* Landricourt
* Leuilly-sous-Coucy
* Manicamp
* Pierremande
* Pont-Saint-Mard
* Quierzy
* Quincy-Basse
* Saint-Aubin
* Saint-Paul-aux-Bois
* Selens
* Septvaux
* Trosly-Loire
* Vassens
* Verneuil-sous-Coucy

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 10 426 | 11 116 | 10 891 | 11 064 | 11 247 | 11 146 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# A'Becketts Creek

A'Becketts Creek is a perennial stream and a northern tributary of the Duck River and part of the Parramatta River catchment, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Geography

A'Becketts Creek is about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long. Starting from its source, near the shopping centre at Merrylands, its upper reaches have been channelized and piped underground. It flows generally east northeast, then east, joining with Duck Creek at Clyde. to flow into the Duck River at Rosehill. In its lower reaches it is a tidal creek.
A'Becketts Creek forms part of the boundary of the suburbs of Harris Park to the north, and the suburbs of Granville and Clyde to the south.

## History

From circa 1860, brickmaking commenced along A'Becketts Creek, adjacent to Harris Park. The site of the former Goodlet & Smith brickworks and pit at Holroyd is now a park and residential area.
In 1943 A'Becketts Creek was the site of a famous murder, where a soldier murdered and dumped the body of a boy in the creek.
# Cape Dory 22

The Cape Dory 22 is an American sailboat that was designed by Carl Alberg as a cruiser and first built in 1981.
The design was developed into the Typhoon Senior in 1984, using the same hull molds.

## Production

The design was built by Cape Dory Yachts in the United States. A total of 176 examples were completed during its production from 1981 to 1985.

## Design

The Cape Dory 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. The deck is balsa-cored. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a raised transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel. It displaces 3,200 lb (1,451 kg) and carries 1,400 lb (635 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.00 ft (0.91 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering, but a special "D" model was produced with an inboard Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 7.5 hp (6 kW), located under the companionway ladder. The fuel tank holds 13 U.S. gallons (49 L; 11 imp gal).
The design has accommodation for four people, with a forward "V"-berth in the bow, with a privacy curtain. The galley consists of a sink and ice chest on the port side of the cabin and a two-burner alcohol-fired stove on the starboard side. The head is a portable marine toilet that can be located under the forward berth. Ventilation is provided by an opening hatch forward and four bronze portlights.
The boat's cabin sole is teak and holly, while the remaining wood is teak.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 273 with a high of 252 and low of 282. It has a hull speed of 5.4 kn (10.00 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Cape Dory Sailboat Owners Association.
# Cape Ducato-class vehicle cargo ship

The Cape Ducato class are five roll-on/roll-off vehicle cargo ships of the United States Navy used to rapidly transport US military unit equipment such as tanks, helicopters, wheeled vehicles and other heavy equipment, to support deployed forces worldwide.
Built by Eriksbergs MV AB of Sweden and the Ateliers et Chantiers de France between 1971 and 1973, the ships served commercially before being purchased by the United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) in late 1985 from the Barber Steamship Company.
All five ships are currently berthed at Charleston, South Carolina as part of the Ready Reserve Force (RRF) in Reduced Operational Status "ROS-5", which allows for a transition to full operating status within five days under the Military Sealift Command.

## Ships

* MV Cape Ducato (T-AKR-5051). Laid down in 1972, as MV Barranduna by Eriksbergs MV, Sweden. Acquired by MARAD, 18 November 1985.
* MV Cape Douglas (T-AKR-5052). Laid down, c. 1972–1973, as MV Lalandia by Eriksbergs, Sweden. Purchased from Barber Steamship Co. by MARAD, 11 November 1985.
* MV Cape Domingo (T-AKR-5053). Laid down in 1971–1972, as MV Tarago by Ateliers et Chantiers de France. Purchased from Barber Steamship Co. by MARAD, 28 October 1985.
* MV Cape Decision (T-AKR-5054). Laid down in 1972 as MV Tombarra at Eriksbergs MV AB, Sweden. Purchased from Barber Steamship Co. by MARAD, 10 October 1985.
* MV Cape Diamond (T-AKR-5055). Laid down in 1972 as MV Tricolor by Ateliers et Chantiers de France. Purchased from Barber Steamship Co. by MARAD, 16 October 1985.

## Service history

In 1998, after Hurricane Mitch, Cape Ducato was one of several ships that transported construction materials to Nicaragua.
In March 2003 Cape Ducato and Cape Douglas were part of a six ship force ferrying part of the 4th Infantry Division to join the Iraq War.
All five ships of the class were activated in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
# Canton of Haute Lande Armagnac

The canton of Haute Lande Armagnac is an administrative division of the Landes department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Labrit.
It consists of the following communes:
* Argelouse
* Arue
* Arx
* Baudignan
* Bélis
* Betbezer-d'Armagnac
* Bourriot-Bergonce
* Brocas
* Cachen
* Callen
* Canenx-et-Réaut
* Cère
* Commensacq
* Créon-d'Armagnac
* Escalans
* Escource
* Estigarde
* Gabarret
* Garein
* Herré
* Labastide-d'Armagnac
* Labouheyre
* Labrit
* Lagrange
* Lencouacq
* Losse
* Lubbon
* Luglon
* Luxey
* Maillas
* Maillères
* Mauvezin-d'Armagnac
* Parleboscq
* Retjons
* Rimbez-et-Baudiets
* Roquefort
* Sabres
* Saint-Gor
* Saint-Julien-d'Armagnac
* Saint-Justin
* Sarbazan
* Le Sen
* Solférino
* Sore
* Trensacq
* Vert
* Vielle-Soubiran
# Canton of Hauts de Bienne

Hauts de Bienne (before 2021: Morez) is a canton in the département of Jura, France. It belongs to the Arrondissement of Saint-Claude.
Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Hauts de Bienne are:
* Bellefontaine
* Bois-d'Amont
* Hauts de Bienne
* Longchaumois
* Morbier
* Prémanon
* Les Rousses
# A-equivalence

In mathematics, ${\mathcal {A}}$-equivalence, sometimes called right-left equivalence, is an equivalence relation between map germs.
Let $M$ and $N$ be two manifolds, and let $f,g:(M,x)\to (N,y)$ be two smooth map germs. We say that $f$ and $g$ are ${\mathcal {A}}$-equivalent if there exist diffeomorphism germs $\phi :(M,x)\to (M,x)$ and $\psi :(N,y)\to (N,y)$ such that $\psi \circ f=g\circ \phi .$
In other words, two map germs are ${\mathcal {A}}$-equivalent if one can be taken onto the other by a diffeomorphic change of co-ordinates in the source (i.e. $M$) and the target (i.e. $N$).
Let $\Omega (M_{x},N_{y})$ denote the space of smooth map germs $(M,x)\to (N,y).$ Let ${\mbox{diff}}(M_{x})$ be the group of diffeomorphism germs $(M,x)\to (M,x)$ and ${\mbox{diff}}(N_{y})$ be the group of diffeomorphism germs $(N,y)\to (N,y).$ The group $G:={\mbox{diff}}(M_{x})\times {\mbox{diff}}(N_{y})$ acts on $\Omega (M_{x},N_{y})$ in the natural way: $(\phi ,\psi )\cdot f=\psi ^{-1}\circ f\circ \phi .$ Under this action we see that the map germs $f,g:(M,x)\to (N,y)$ are ${\mathcal {A}}$-equivalent if, and only if, $g$ lies in the orbit of $f$, i.e. $g\in {\mbox{orb}}_{G}(f)$ (or vice versa).
A map germ is called stable if its orbit under the action of $G:={\mbox{diff}}(M_{x})\times {\mbox{diff}}(N_{y})$ is open relative to the Whitney topology. Since $\Omega (M_{x},N_{y})$ is an infinite dimensional space metric topology is no longer trivial. Whitney topology compares the differences in successive derivatives and gives a notion of proximity within the infinite dimensional space. A base for the open sets of the topology in question is given by taking $k$-jets for every $k$ and taking open neighbourhoods in the ordinary Euclidean sense. Open sets in the topology are then unions of these base sets.
Consider the orbit of some map germ $orb_{G}(f).$ The map germ $f$ is called simple if there are only finitely many other orbits in a neighbourhood of each of its points. Vladimir Arnold has shown that the only simple singular map germs $(\mathbb {R} ^{n},0)\to (\mathbb {R} ,0)$ for $1\leq n\leq 3$ are the infinite sequence $A_{k}$ ($k\in \mathbb {N}$), the infinite sequence $D_{4+k}$ ($k\in \mathbb {N}$), $E_{6},$ $E_{7},$ and $E_{8}.$
# Indradeep Sinha

Indradeep Sinha (July 1914 – 9 June 2003) was an Indian freedom fighter and veteran communist leader.

## Biography

He was born in Shakara village in present-day Siwan District of Bihar, India, in July 1914. He had an academic career and secured a gold medal in post-graduation in Economics from Patna University in 1938. He wrote about 25 books. He chose to serve the people by fighting for political freedom of the nation and social and economic justice to its people. With a master's degree in economics from Patna University and a gold medal, Sinha joined the Communist Party of India in 1940 and served the party as state secretary. A lecturer and journalist, Sinha was Secretary of the Bihar State Council of the Communist Party of India from 1962 to 1967 and had served as the General Secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha from 1973 until the late 1990s. Sinha was also editor of the Hunkar, Janashakti and New Age weeklies. Indradeep Sinha started his legislative career with the membership of the Bihar Legislative Council, where he was a member from 1964 to 1974. He also served as the Minister of Revenues in the United Front Government of Bihar from 1967 to 1968. As Revenues Minister, he took several initiatives to ameliorate the condition of the poor and took steps for distribution of land to the landless in the State. Sinha represented the State of Bihar in the Rajya Sabha for two terms from April 1974 to April 1980 and again from July 1980 to July 1986.

## Partial bibliography of books authored

* Crisis of capitalist path in India: The policy alternatives, Communist Party of India (1982).
* On certain ideological positions of Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Communist Party of India (1983).
* Real face of JP's total revolution, Communist Party of India (1974).
* Some features of current agrarian situation in India, All India Kisan Sabha, (1987).
* The changing agrarian scene: Problems and tasks, Peoples Publishing House (1980).
* Some questions concerning Marxism and the peasantry, Communist Party of India (1982).
* Sathi ke Kisanon ka Aitihasic Sangharsha (Historic Struggle of Sathi Peasants), in Hindi, Patna (1969).