OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kriva Ćuprija

Kriva Ćuprija (or the transl. Crooked Bridge) is a small stone bridge across the Radobolja river in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The bridge is oldest one arch bridge in Mostar, built in 1558 during the Ottoman rule. Its builder was the Ottoman architect Ćejvan Ketoda.
It is located about thirty meters west of the Stari Most and represents its miniature version. It connects the banks of Radobolje with the one semicircular arch of 8.56 m in diameter. The bridge is 4.15 m high, and it is approached by stone steps.
Kriva Ćuprija belongs to the architectural complex of the Old Town of Mostar, and has been declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by KONS and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
# Kardashev

Kardashev can refer to:
* Nikolai Kardashev (1932–2019), a Russian and Soviet astrophysicist.
* The Kardashev scale, a scale measuring the technological growth of civilization, named after him.
* Kardashev, a progressive death metal band from the United States
* The Kardashev Scale (album), album by rapper Greydon Square
# Kardash (disambiguation)

Kardash is a village in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
Kardash may also refer to:
* Bill Kardash (1912–1997), Canadian politician
* Mary Kardash (1913–1990s), Canadian Communist and feminist activist
* Vasyl Kardash (born 1973), Ukrainian footballer
# Dan O'Brien (author)

Daniel Hosler O'Brien (born November 23, 1947, in Findlay, Ohio) is an American author, wildlife biologist, and rancher.

## Biography

Dan O'Brien was born in Findlay, Ohio, on November 23, 1947. He attended Findlay High School and graduated in 1966. He attended Michigan Technological University to play football and graduated with a BS degree in Math and Business from Findlay College in 1970 where he was the chairman of the first campus Earth Day. He earned an MA in English Literature from the University of South Dakota in 1973 where he studied under Frederick Manfred. He earned an MFA from Bowling Green State University in 1974, worked as a biologist and wrote for a few years before entering the PhD program at Denver University. When he won the prestigious Iowa Short Fiction in 1986 he gave up academics except for occasional short term teaching jobs. O'Brien continued to write and work as an endangered species biologist for the South Dakota Department of Game Fish and Parks and later the Peregrine Fund. In the late 1990s, he began to convert his small cattle ranch in South Dakota to a buffalo ranch. In 2001, he founded Wild Idea Buffalo Company and Sustainable Harvest Alliance to produce large landscape, grass-fed and field-harvest buffalo to supply high quality and sustainable buffalo meat to people interested in human health and the health of the American Great Plains. He now raises buffalo and lives on the Cheyenne River Ranch in western South Dakota with his wife Jill. Dan O'Brien is the winner of the Iowa Short Fiction Award, two National Endowment for the Arts Grants for fiction, A Bush Foundation Award for writing, a Spur Award, two Wrangler Awards from the National cowboy Hall of Fame, and an honorary PhD from the University of South Dakota. His books have been translated into seven foreign languages and his essays, reviews, and short stories have been published in many periodicals including, Redbook, New York Times Magazine, FYI. New York Times Book Review.
O'Brien appeared in the 2023 Ken Burns documentary The American Buffalo.
# Danckerts

Danckert is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelis Danckerts de Ry (1561-1634), Dutch Golden Age architect and sculptor
* Dancker Danckerts (1634-1666), Dutch engraver and publisher
* Ghiselin Danckerts (c. 1510-1567), Dutch Renaissance composer and singer
* Hendrick Danckerts (c. 1625-1680), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Johan Danckerts (c. 1616-1686), Dutch etcher and painter
* Justus Danckerts (1635-1701), Dutch engraver and print publisher
* Peter Danckerts de Rij (1605-1660), Dutch golden age painter
# Damagh

Damagh (Persian: دماغ, also Romanized as Damāgh) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Dashli Borun District, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 286, consisting of 55 families.
# Dan Friedman (graphic designer)

Dan Friedman (1945– July 6, 1995) was an American educator, graphic and furniture designer. He was a major contributor to the postmodern and new wave typography movements.

## Early life and education

In 1945, Dan Friedman was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology. After that, he studied at the Ulm School of Design. There, he studied graphic design. He also studied at Schule für Gestaltung Basel. There, he studied under Wolfgang Weingart and Armin Hofmann. In 1969 he moved back to the United States.

## Career

Upon returning to America, Friedman was senior designer at Anspach Grossman Portugal, from 1975 to 1977. For three years, from 1970 to 1973, he taught at Yale University. From 1972 to 1975, he was the chairman of the board for the design department at State University of New York at Purchase. Friedman designed posters, letterheads, logos, and more, while working for Pentagram, from 1979 until 1984. Clients included Citibank and Williwear. He used found objects to create Day-Glo furniture. In 1982 he designed a book for his friend, Keith Haring. He did work for the Neotu Gallery.
Starting in 1994 he was the Frank Stanton Professor of Graphic Design at the Cooper Union.

## Death and legacy

Friedman died of AIDS in 1995 at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York City.
His work is held in the collection of the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum and the Museum of Modern Art.
# Karl Hopf (serial killer)

Karl Hopf (26 March 1863 – 23 March 1914) was a German serial killer. He was sentenced to death on 19 January 1914, for murdering his wives, father and daughter, as well as attempting to murder other people from the Frankfurt jury.

## Life

Karl Hopf attended the Musterschule and left after the Untersekunda. He began work as a pharmacist in London, and lived temporarily in Casablanca and India. There he trained in fencing, which he mastered to perfection. At the turn of the century, he ran a kennel in Niederhöchstadt, today part of Eschborn. For one of his dogs, he scored a high amount of 10,000 gold marks for sale at one time.

## Murders

In 1902, he married his first wife, Josefa Henel, from Niederhöchstadt. She died the same year on 28 November after a short illness. From her life insurance, he received 20,000 gold marks. He then married Auguste Christine, née Schneider, who also began suffering from health problems. She divorced Hopf, left him and died soon afterwards. However, Hopf was unable to collect the insurance of 30,000 gold marks on her. His daughter, Elsa, died in 1906.
In the following years, Hopf appeared in variety shows under the pseudonym "Athos" as a champion in fencing.
In 1912, he married Dresden native Wally Siewec in London. They insured themselves with 80,000 gold marks "on mutuality". His third wife soon became ill with severe gastrointestinal disease. She was treated at the Deaconess Hospital in Frankfurt, where she began to feel better. The toxicology specialist, Dr. Rossmann, recognized symptoms of severe poisoning and consulted forensic physician Georg Popp.

## Investigations

As a result, a search of Hopf's home revealed large amounts of various highly concentrated poisons, including arsenic, digitalis and live cultures of typhoid and cholera bacilli. He was arrested on 14 April 1913. Hopf had brought a bottle of cyanide with him, but police seized it from him.

## Trial

The trial in front of the jury in Frankfurt and lasted from 9 to 19 January 1914, and was very well received by the public. More than 64 witnesses and experts were invited and heard. At the trial, it came to light that Hopf had murdered his father, first wife, illegitimate child and his daughter Elsa from his second marriage with poison. He secretly, partially over long periods of time, poisoned all the murdered, mostly hidden in foods and drinks.
In an exhumation of the bodies of all his deceased relatives, Popp succeeded for the first time in criminal history to scientifically lead the poison detection in the bones and body parts.

## Execution

After he was sentenced to death, Karl Hopf was guillotined on 23 March 1914, in the courtyard of the Royal Prison Preungesheim.
# Karate at the 2022 World Games – Men's kumite 75 kg

The men's kumite 75 kg competition in karate at the 2022 World Games took place on 9 July 2022 at the Bill Battle Coliseum in Birmingham, United States.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Thomas Scott (USA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6–3 | — | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| 2 | Dastonbek Otabolaev (UZB) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4–4 | 1–1 | — | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| 3 | Gábor Hárspataki (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7–5 | 0–2 | 2–2 | — | 5–1 |
| 4 | Hsu Wei-chun (TPE) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4–9 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 1–5 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 16–8 | — | 6–5 | 8–3 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Abdalla Abdelaziz (EGY) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 22–13 | 5–6 | — | 5–3 | 12–4 |
| 3 | Nurkanat Azhikanov (KAZ) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 11–18 | 3–8 | 3–5 | — | 5–5 |
| 4 | Quentin Mahauden (BEL) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9–19 | 0–2 | 4–12 | 5–5 | — |

### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Thomas Scott (USA) | 5 |
| Abdalla Abdelaziz (EGY) | 10 | | |
| Abdalla Abdelaziz (EGY) | 10 | Abdalla Abdelaziz (EGY) | 6 |
| | | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 3 |
| Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 8 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 3 |
| Dastonbek Otabolaev (UZB) | 0 | | |
| Dastonbek Otabolaev (UZB) | 0 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | Thomas Scott (USA) | 1 |
| | | Dastonbek Otabolaev (UZB) | 2 |
# Karate at the 2022 World Games – Men's kata

The men's kata competition in karate at the 2022 World Games took place on 8 July 2022 at the Bill Battle Coliseum in Birmingham, United States.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | L | PF | PA | | | | |
| 1 | Kazumasa Moto (JPN) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 78.54 | 72.60 | — | 26.46 | 26.34 | 25.74 |
| 2 | Gakuji Tozaki (USA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 76.80 | 73.92 | 25.94 | — | 25.40 | 25.46 |
| 3 | Roman Heydarov (AZE) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 70.92 | 76.28 | 22.68 | 23.46 | — | 24.78 |
| 4 | Héctor Cención (PAN) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 72.52 | 75.98 | 23.98 | 24.00 | 24.54 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | L | PF | PA | | | | |
| 1 | Damián Quintero (ESP) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 77.42 | 74.26 | — | 26.08 | 25.54 | 25.80 |
| 2 | Mattia Busato (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 75.48 | 74.76 | 25.12 | — | 25.38 | 24.98 |
| 3 | Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 73.78 | 75.52 | 24.48 | 24.48 | — | 24.82 |
| 4 | Yuki Ujihara (SUI) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 73.46 | 75.60 | 24.66 | 24.20 | 24.60 | — |

### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Mattia Busato (ITA) | 25.52 |
| Kazumasa Moto (JPN) | 27.12 | | |
| Kazumasa Moto (JPN) | 27.12 | Kazumasa Moto (JPN) | 26.60 |
| | | Damián Quintero (ESP) | 26.26 |
| Gakuji Tozaki (USA) | 25.86 | Damián Quintero (ESP) | 26.26 |
| Damián Quintero (ESP) | 26.26 | | |
| Damián Quintero (ESP) | 26.26 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | Mattia Busato (ITA) | 25.92 |
| | | Gakuji Tozaki (USA) | 26.20 |
# Karin Lind

Karin Lind is a Swedish astronomer whose research involves spectroscopy of stars in order to determine their chemical composition, and the use of this information to understand the origin of heavy elements in supernova explosions and the way radiation and energy moves through stellar atmospheres. Her work has in particular clarified the roles of Big Bang nucleosynthesis and supernovas in producing the quantities of lithium observed in early stars. She is an associate professor in the Department of Astronomy at Stockholm University, and a participant and survey builder in the GALAH collaboration, which uses the Anglo-Australian Telescope's HERMES instrument to map the chemical compositions of stars in the Milky Way.

## Education and career

Lind was born in Sweden, and was raised in Motala. After an undergraduate degree at Uppsala University, and a 2007 master's degree, she traveled to Germany for doctoral study at the European Southern Observatory and Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, near Munich. She completed her PhD through the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 2010; her dissertation, Chemical analysis of globular star clusters : theory and observation, was jointly supervised by Francesca Primas and Martin Asplund.
She remained at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics as a postdoctoral researcher from 2010 to 2013, and continued her postdoctoral studies at the University of Cambridge in the UK from 2013 to 2014, before returning to Uppsala as a Marie-Curie Research Fellow in 2014. She became a group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg for four years, from 2015 to 2019, before returning to Sweden in 2019 for her current position at Stockholm University.

## Recognition

As well as receiving a 2014 Marie Curie Fellowship, Lind was a 2015 recipient of the Sofia Kovalevskaya Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, funding her work as a group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy. She was the 2016 recipient of the Ludwig Biermann Award of the German Astronomical Society.
She was the 2023 recipient of the Strömer-Ferrnerska Award of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, "for world-leading research in stellar spectroscopy to investigate the history of the Milky Way".
# Daniel Gordon

Daniel Gordon may refer to:
* Daniel Gordon (film director), British documentary film director
* Daniel Gordon (artist) (born 1980), American artist
* Daniel Gordon (footballer) (born 1985), Jamaican-German football (soccer) player
* Daniel Gordon (politician) (1821–1907), Canadian ship owner and politician
* Daniel P. Gordon (1969–2017), American politician and construction contractor
# Daniel Gorenstein

Daniel E. Gorenstein (January 1, 1923 – August 26, 1992) was an American mathematician best remembered for his contribution to the classification of finite simple groups.
Gorenstein mastered calculus at age 12 and subsequently matriculated at Harvard University, where he earned his bachelor's and master's degrees. During the Second World War, he taught mathematics to military personnel. After the war, he stayed at Harvard and earned his PhD 1950 under the supervision of Oscar Zariski. In his dissertation, Gorenstein introduced a duality principle for plane curves that motivated Alexander Grothendieck's introduction of Gorenstein rings. Gorenstein held posts at Clark University and Northeastern University, before moving to Rutgers University in 1969, where he remained for the rest of his life. He became the founding director of the Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science (DIMACS) at Rutgers in 1989, and remained at this post until his death.
He was recognized, in addition to his own research contributions such as work on signalizer functors, as a leader in directing the classification of finite simple groups, one of the largest collaborative pieces of pure mathematics ever attempted. In 1972 he was a Guggenheim Fellow and a Fulbright Scholar. In 1978 he gained membership in the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1989 Gorenstein won the Steele Prize in mathematical exposition from the American Mathematical Society for his book, Finite Simple Groups: An Introduction to Their Classification (1982). In 1985, he wrote an article explaining his mathematical work to the layperson for the Scientific American.
He died in 1992 after a brief illness. He was 69 years old.
# Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Breyer

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Breyer (29 September 1771, in Heutingsheim – 28 April 1818, in Munich) was a German historian.

## Biography

From 1789, he studied philosophy and theology at the Tübinger Stift in Tübingen, then from 1797 furthered his education at the University of Jena as a student of Johann Gottlieb Fichte. In 1803, he became an associate professor, and during the following year, was appointed professor of history and statistics at the University of Landshut. In 1807 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, and later on, a professor of history at the lyceum in Munich.

## Principal works

* Grundriss der Universalgeschichte, 1804 – Outline of universal history.
* Ueber den Begriff der Universalgeschichte, 1805 – On the concept of universal history.
* Beyträge zur Geschichte des dreysigjährigen Krieges, 1812 – On the history of the Thirty Years War.
* Grundriss der allgemeinen Geschichte in Tabellen für die studienschulen des Königreiches Baiern, 1820 – Outline of universal history tables for school studies in the Kingdom of Bavaria.
# Karl Wilhelm Berkhan

Karl Wilhelm Berkhan (8 April 1915 in Hamburg – 9 March 1994 in Hamburg), also known as Willi Berkhan, was a German politician, representative of the Social Democratic Party.
# Daniel Manzato

Daniel Manzato (born 17 January 1984) is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for SC Bern in the National League (NL). He was drafted 160th overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the Carolina Hurricanes.

## Playing career

During the 2014–15 season, on January 5, 2015, Manzato signed a three-year contract extension to the remain in Lugano until 2018.
Manzato joined HC Ambrì-Piotta for the 2018/19 season on a two-year deal.
On December 12, 2019, in his final year of his contract with Ambri, Manzato agreed to a one-year deal with Genève-Servette HC for the 2020/21 season.
On March 11, 2021, Manzato agreed to a one-year deal with SC Bern for the 2021/22 season.

## International play

Manzato participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Switzerland men's national ice hockey team.

## Personal life

Born and raised in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, he speaks German as well as Italian, being of Italian descent and having lived for about six years in the Italian-speaking Canton of Ticino.
# Karlsburg Castle

Karlsburg Castle in the Durlach district of Karlsruhe characterizes the history of the Baden since 1563. Only the Prinzessinnenbau ("Princesses' wing") of the historical building still stands.
Pforzheim was the residence of Margrave Charles II, until he decided in 1563 to move to Durlach. What, if anything, the citizens of Durlach offered him during the negotiations is unknown. Charles decided to extend the medieval Karlsburg Castle into a palace and make it his residence. His successors further extended the castle, until the city was occupied by French troops in 1689. The French burned down the city and the castle. In 1698, Margrave Frederick Magnus returned from exile in Basel and started rebuilding the castle. Frederick had grandiose plans, but no money and the margraviate had been devastated by the war. A dispute erupted with the citizens of Durlach, who refused to support the rebuilding effort. By 1703 two wings had been completed and the margrave had moved in, when the project was suspended indefinitely.
Frederick's son and successor, Margrave Charles III William, decided in 1715 to end the discussion and relocate his residence to a new palace outside Durlach. He founded the city of Karlsruhe, centered on his new palace. Charles and his court moved into the new palace in 1718. His wife, however, chose to remain in Durlach until her death in 1743.
The Karlsburg was later used as an administrative office and even as a barracks. The Pfinzgau Museum has been housed in the castle since 1924. In 1964, a wing was demolished to make room for the Castle School at Durlach. The castle was extensively renovated from 1973 to 1988. Today, it houses the registry office, the Pfinzgau Museum, the Carpathian-German Museum, classrooms for adult education and the Margrave School, the historic banquet hall and the Durlach city library.
48°59′54.61″N 08°28′25.78″E﻿ / ﻿48.9985028°N 8.4738278°E﻿ / 48.9985028; 8.4738278

## Panorama Images

* Karlsburg, Durlach - 360 Degree View with WikiCommons equirectangular Image
# Dangerous Games (Steel novel)

Dangerous Games is a 2017 political-thriller romance novel by author Danielle Steel. The book centers on 39-year-old Alix Phillips, a television reporter who is investigating claims made against the Vice President of the United States. The novel has an international setting and takes place in cities across the world, including a chapter which takes place in New Delhi, India.
The novel made it onto the Los Angeles Times Best Sellers List and peaked at No. 2 on the New York Times Best Sellers List.

## Plot

Alix Phillips is a single mother who was widowed at age 20 and has a 19-year-old daughter, Faye. Now that her daughter is in college, Alix is able to take on lengthier and more dangerous assignments. Alix sets out to expose government corruption, and ends up embarking on an international journey. While uncovering the political underworld, she falls for her cameraman, Ben Chapman, who is an ex-Navy Seal. They uncover secrets of the past mixed with love.

## Reception

Pam Norfolk of the Lancashire Post called the book a “page-turning political thriller, a gripping story of corruption, ambition, power and international intrigue.”
# Dangerous Games (anthology)

Dangerous Games (2007) is a science fiction anthology edited by American writers Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois. It was published in 2007, and includes stories on the theme of "dangerous games" that were originally published from 1958 to 2005. It is the 35th book in their anthology series for Ace Books.

## Contents

The book itself, as well as each of the stories, has a short preface by the editors.
* Robert Sheckley: "The Prize of Peril" (First published in F&SF, 1958)
* Cory Doctorow: "Anda's Game" (First published in Salon, 2004)
* Kate Wilhelm: "Ladies and Gentlemen, This Is Your Crisis!" (First published in Orbit 18, 1976)
* Alastair Reynolds: "Stroboscopic" (First published in Interzone, 1998)
* Vernor Vinge: "Synthetic Serendipity" (First published in IEEE Spectrum, 2005)
* Jonathan Lethem: "How We Got in Town and Out Again" (First published in Asimov's, 1996)
* Gwyneth Jones: "Red Sonja and Lessingham in Dreamland" (First published in Off Limits, 1996)
* William Browning Spencer: "The Halfway House at the Heart of Darkness" (First published in Lord of the Fantastic, 1998)
* Allen Steele: "Her Own Private Sitcom" (First published in Analog, 1999)
* Terry Dowling: "The Ichneumon and the Dormeuse" (First published in Interzone, 1996)
* Jason Stoddard: "Winning Mars" (First published in Interzone, 2005)