OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conophytum calculus

Conophytum calculus is a small South African species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae.

## Description

Rounded ball-shaped succulent plant, that divides to form dense clumps. The resemblance to pebbles and the firmness of its flesh is what got it its name ("calculus" is Latin for "pebble"). It produces yellow or orange flowers in autumn, that open at night, and have the aroma of cloves.
The ball shape is formed from the plant's leaf-pair having fused entirely, leaving only a tiny slit at the top, where the flower and the succeeding leaf pair pushes through. The new leaf-pair forms inside the ball. When it is ready, the ball of the old leaf-pair shrivels and dries out, before it is split open by the new leaf-pair ball. The epidermis (and therefore the dried leaf sheath too) is thick and strong.
The plants are extremely long-lived, and individuals have been kept in cultivation for over 50 years. They offset slowly, forming clumps.

### Subspecies

* C. calculus subsp. calculus. The type subspecies has round uniformly grey-green heads, smooth sheaths, and offsets to form mounds.
* C. calculus subsp. vanzylii (Lavis) S.A.Hammer. This form has smaller, paler, less scented flowers, marked sheaths, a more variable colour, and a more depressed, flattish, globose shape.

## Distribution

Conophytums are all indigenous to the winter rainfall regions of southern Africa. Conophytum calculus subsp. calculus is restricted to the "Knersvlakte" region, in the far north-west of the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Here it is confined to the area between Bitterfontein and Holsrivier. The subspecies vanzylii occurs over 100 km to the north, in the western part of Bushmanland.
The "Knersvlakte" is a region of white, quartz pebble-fields. Therefore, in spite of the semi-arid climate and desiccating sun, the soil is typically quite cool (due to the reflective white of the quartz pebble-fields). The clove-scented flowers are pollinated by moths at night.

## Cultivation

This species is popular in cultivation. However it requires much bright light, very well-drained sand, and specific winter-watering conditions.
They thrive in pots, in a mildly-acidic, coarse, extremely well-drained, soil-sand mix. In winter they can be lightly watered (from spring right through to autumn) and given bright morning light with afternoon shade. In summer they go dormant, and should be kept mostly dry and can even be partially shaded.
The plant produces obvious wrinkles when it requires more water. It cracks and splits open when it receives too much water. It elongates and keeps multiple leaf pairs if it does not receive enough light.
They can be propagated by cuttings, subdivision of clumps, or by seed.
# Caroline-Schlegel-Preis

The Caroline-Schlegel-Preis is a literary award of the city of Jena in Germany, given for outstanding work in the genres of essay and feuilleton in German. The award began with a public competition in 2000, to celebrate the Romantikerhaus [de] (lit.: House of the Romantics, the former residence of the philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte) opening as a museum for literary culture. Starting from 2002, the award has been given once every three years. There is a main prize (Hauptpreis: €5,000) and a secondary prize for early-career entrants (Förderpreis: €2,500). The prize money of €7,500 is funded by an anonymous private patron.

## Naming

The award is named for the notable German freethinker Caroline Schlegel (1763–1809), a member of the Jena Romantics and daughter of Göttingen professor and theologist Johann David Michaelis. She contributed to the Athenaeum, an important magazine for early Romanticism founded by Friedrich Schlegel and his brother August Wilhelm Schlegel, to whom she was married for a time. They divorced after his move to Berlin, allowing her to marry philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling in 1803. Thus, she is most often referred to in current times with the surname Schelling, but the award chose to use the surname Schlegel, which is most associated with her time in Jena.

## Criteria and Jury

The award is selected by an independent jury for an essay that achieves the experimental spirit of early Romanticism in the 21st century and shows both a high level of style and significant literary merit. While typically adhering to the format of one main prize and one secondary prize, the jury has complete discretion over how the award is given out. There is no age limit or explicit criteria for who counts as early-career for the secondary award; again, the jury has discretion. The competition is open to submissions by the author or publisher of the work and by recommendations of "literary institutions and associations." Past jurors include author Gisela Kraft and scholars from Friedrich Schiller University Jena.

## Awardees

* 2000 subsidiary award essay: Juli Zeh; secondary award feuilleton/journalism: Steffen Kopetzky [de]
* 2002 main award: Burkhard Spinnen for his essay Skandal (Scandal); subsidiary award: Kai Agthe
* 2005 main award: Sonja Hilzinger
* 2008 main award: Thomas Hürlimann for his essay Über die Treppe (Up the Staircase) from his book Der Sprung in den Papierkorb (The Jump into the Dustbin); subsidiary award: Dietmar Ebert
* 2011 main award: Ina Hartwig for her essay Die absolute Freiheit der Sinne (The Absolute Freedom of the Senses); secondary awards: Christina Müller-Gutowski and Nadja Mayer
* 2014 main award: Andreas Dorschel for his essay Ein verschollen geglaubter Brief der Korinther an Paulus (A Supposedly Lost Epistle of the Corinthians to St Paul); secondary award: Nancy Hünger
* 2017 main award: Christoph Dieckmann for his essay Mein Abendland (My Occident); secondary award: Ronya Othmann
* 2020 main award: Asal Dardan [de] for her essay Neue Jahre (New Years); secondary award: Lara Rüter
# Jesus Rojas

Antonio Cardenal Caldera (15 June 1950 – 11 April 1991), also known by the nom de guerre Jesus Rojas (Red Jesus), was a Nicaraguan and a major leader of the FMLN (Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front) resistance movement in late-20th century El Salvador.

## Early life

Born in Nicaragua to a prominent family, Cardenal was one of the ten children of Julio Cardenal and Indiana Caldera. His father's cousins included Ernesto Cardenal and his brother Fernando, both priests who adhered to liberation theology. Cardenal decided to pursue a career in the Jesuit seminary. After being sent to El Salvador as a priest, Cardenal was profoundly impacted by the anti-Jesuit violence he witnessed perpetrated by the Salvadoran government. Due to these events, he went underground as a rebel leader of the FMLN movement, in which he led the FPL (Fuerzas Populares de Liberación) for several years. He was a major proponent of the peace talks with the government in the early 1990s, and worked towards a negotiated peace for both sides. On April 11, 1991, Cardenal was assassinated by a group of Army troops attempting to sabotage the peace process. However, the FMLN leadership decided to proceed with the talks at the expense of one of their commanders.
# Cross Lake (Temagami)

Cross Lake is a lake in Temagami, Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the centre of that community. The lake has fish inhabits of walleye, smallmouth bass and northern pike.

## Hydrology

The lake is about 15 km (9.3 mi) long and 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 292 metres (958 ft). The primary inflow, at the west of the lake, is a navigable channel from Outlet Bay on the South Arm of Lake Temagami. The channel is the primary outflow of that lake, and Cross Lake is at the same elevation as Lake Temagami. Secondary inflows are numerous unnamed creek inflows, including ones from Willis Lake at the north and McAdam Lake at the east, as well as the Temagami River at the southwest. The primary outflow is the Temagami River to Surveyor Lake, at the same elevation, at the south. The outlet from Surveyor Lake to the Temagami River further downstream to the south is controlled by the Cross Lake Dam.
# Jane (surname)

Jane is a surname, related to the given name Jane, which is ultimately derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן‎, Yôḥanan, meaning "Graced by Yahweh".

## People with this surname

* Bob Jane (1929-2018), Australian race car driver and prominent entrepreneur and business tycoon
* Cory Jane (born 1983), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Fred T. Jane (1865–1916), author and publisher
* Jesse Jane (born 1980), American pornographic actress and model, pseudonym of Cindy Taylor
* Joseph Jane (died 1660), British politician
* Thomas Jane (born 1969), actor

## Fictional characters

* Patrick Jane (born 1974), main character in The Mentalist
# Jarak

Jarak (Serbian Cyrillic: Јарак) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality, Syrmia District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 2,235 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Jarak (Јарак), in Croatian as Jarak, and in Hungarian as Árki. The word "jarak" means "trench" in Serbian.

## Historical population

* 1961: 2,083
* 1971: 2,296
* 1981: 2,092
* 1991: 2,256
# Canada–Malaysia relations

Canada and Malaysia have a long history of close and friendly bilateral relations. Canada and was one of the first countries to recognise Malaysia's independence. Canada has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has a high commission in Ottawa. Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

## Science and technologies

Canada and Malaysia have strengthening ties in sectors such as aerospace, green technology, agriculture, transport, oil and gas.
Notably, Petronas (the Malaysian state-owned oil and gas company) has a 25% equity ownership in LNG Canada, which at CAD 40 billion, is the largest private sector investment in Canadian history. Canada is Petronas' second largest resource holder, after Malaysia.

## Trade

Canada's trade relationship with Malaysia includes commerce across several sectors. Malaysia is also one of the members of the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership which Canada joined in 2012. In 2018, Canada seeking to enhanced the trade relations with the Malaysian state of Sabah especially in infrastructure, energy, information and communications technology, water treatment and waste since it has expertise in these areas as well in education.

## Resident diplomatic missions
### High Commission of Malaysia, Ottawa

The High Commission of Malaysia in Ottawa is Malaysia's primary diplomatic mission in Canada. It is located at 60 Boteler Street in Ottawa (45°26′02″N 75°41′51″W﻿ / ﻿45.433949°N 75.697474°W﻿ / 45.433949; -75.697474). The first High Commissioner of Malaysia to Canada was Tan Sri Ong Yoke Lin, who was appointed in April 1967.
The current High Commissioner of Malaysia to Canada is Her Excellency Anizan @ Siti Hajjar Adnin, since June 2021, who replaced Her Excellency Dato' Nor' Aini Abd Hamid (from 2019 to 2021). It was Her Excellency Dato' Aminahtun (from 2016 to 2018), and prior to her, Her Excellency Dato' Hayati Ismail (2011-2015).

### High Commission of Canada, Kuala Lumpur

The High Commission of Canada in Malaysia is found in Kuala Lumpur. The High Commissioner is Wayne Robson. There is also a consulate headed by an honorary consul in Penang.
# Chris Bushing

Christopher Shaun Bushing (born November 4, 1967) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during one season at the major league level for the Cincinnati Reds. He was signed by the Baltimore Orioles as an amateur free agent in 1986. Bushing played his first professional season with their Rookie league Bluefield Orioles in 1986, and his last with the Texas Rangers' Triple-A Oklahoma City 89ers in 1995.
# Conophytum flavum

Conophytum flavum, the yellow cone plant, is a small South African species of succulent flowering plant of the family Aizoaceae.

## Description

This species has rounded, flattened (truncated) bodies, covered with many idioblasts. Its flowers, which appear in autumn and winter, are unscented and yellow (flavum is Latin for "golden").

## Distribution and habitat

It is indigenous to the arid winter-rainfall Namaqualand region, in the far west of South Africa. Here it grows in rocky outcrops and crevices.
In cultivation in the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. (confirmed 2017).
* The subspecies novicium
* The subspecies flavum
# Carripook railway station

Carripook railway station was located on the Adelaide-Wolseley line serving the Adelaide Hills suburb of Bridgewater to the east of the Kain Avenue level crossing. It was located 36.3 km from Adelaide station, at an elevation of 396 metres (1,299 ft).

## History

It is unclear when Carripook station was opened, but it was in service by 1935. It consisted of one 67 metre platform with a waiting shelter.
The station closed on 23 September 1987, when the State Transport Authority withdrew Bridgewater line services between Belair and Bridgewater. It was probably demolished around 1995 when the railway line was converted from broad to standard gauge.
# Jesse Shanahan

Jesse Shanahan is an American disability activist and AI researcher born in 1991. She co-founded the American Astronomical Society's Working Group on Accessibility and Disability.

## Education and research

Shanahan was an Echols Scholar at the University of Virginia, where she studied Arabic linguistics and philosophy.
Later in her undergraduate education, she switched to astrophysics and decided to pursue graduate school. She spent two years at Wesleyan University before leaving the program due to her health and ongoing harassment. She conducted research in astrophysics, working with Brooke Simmons at the University of California, San Diego and Chris Lintott of Zooniverse. Her main research focused on the spectroscopic signatures of active galactic nuclei and their host galaxies. Between 2018 and 2021 she worked as a data scientist at Booz Allen Hamilton, specializing in humanitarian applications of artificial intelligence and ethics, and since July 2021 she works as a Machine Learning Developer at Peltarion, where she conducts research on AI ethics and bias in natural language processing.

## Disability

Shanahan has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a genetic connective tissue disease that causes pain and impacts her ability to move.
She was interviewed by the Science History Institute as part of their oral history project related to disabled scientists.

## Writing

Shanahan contributes to Forbes, writing about linguistics and astrophysics, and on her personal Medium page. Her social media posts are sometimes included in articles about disability or ableism. Shanahan created the hashtag "#DisabledAndSTEM" which is used to discuss experiences with disability in science.
# 2011 ATP Challenger Trophy

The 2011 ATP Challenger Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Trnava, Slovakia between 19 and 25 September 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 86 | 1 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 123 | 2 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 130 | 3 |
| FRA | Augustin Gensse | 140 | 4 |
| CZE | Jaroslav Pospíšil | 142 | 5 |
| CZE | Jan Hájek | 150 | 6 |
| FRA | Maxime Teixeira | 158 | 7 |
| KAZ | Yuri Schukin | 173 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 12, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Norbert Gomboš
* Jozef Kovalík
* Martin Přikryl
* Tristan-Samuel Weiβborn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kamil Čapkovič
* Iñigo Cervantes-Huegun
* Andrey Kuznetsov
* Michael Lammer
The following players received entry as a lucky loser into the singles main draw:
* Alexander Flock
* Roman Jebavý

## Champions
### Singles

Iñigo Cervantes-Huegun def. Pavol Červenák, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Doubles

Colin Ebelthite / Jaroslav Pospíšil def. Aliaksandr Bury / Andrei Vasilevski, 6–3, 6–4
# Cheney, Missouri

Cheney is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. The community was located on Missouri Route C, approximately one mile north of Evans on Missouri Route 14.

## History

A post office called Cheney was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1934. The community has the name of A. B. Cheney, a pioneer citizen.
# Chip Lang

Robert David "Chip" Lang (born August 21, 1952) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. Lang played for the Montreal Expos in 1975 and 1976.
# Canada–Kurdistan Region relations

Canada maintains bilateral relations with the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. Canada has an embassy office in Erbil, while the Kurdistan Region has no representation in Canada. Diplomatic relations are described as "close" and a "Parliamentary Friends of the Kurds" group was formed in 2016 by MP Tom Kmiec. Canada also had a military presence in Kurdistan Region by training the Peshmerga. This presence ended in 2017, but the Kurdish government has since asked Canada to resume the training.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated that Canada respected the Kurdish independence referendum in 2017 despite being unilateral.
In July 2016, a controversy occurred regarding the Canadian military uniforms as they included the Flag of Kurdistan and could be interpreted as support for Iraq's disunity. Nevertheless, the Canadian Defense Chief Jonathan Vance decided to keep the Kurdish flag patches. Another such gesture was the hoisting of the Kurdish flag in Toronto on 16 March 2019 to commemorate the Halabja massacre in 1988.
Regarding the oil sector, Six Canadian oil companies were granted license by Kurdistan Region to operate in the region

## Canadian visits to Kurdistan

In March 2015, a Canadian delegation led by Robert Nicholson visited Kurdistan to discuss strengthening relations and stated that: "We will continue our support and cooperation with the Kurdistan Region in this difficult time." Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper visited the region two months later in May where he met with the Kurdish President Masud Barzani and Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani and visited the frontline with the so-called Islamic State. In August and November 2015, Richard Fadden, National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister visited Kurdistan as well to discuss bilateral relations. In December 2015, Foreign Minister Harjit Sajjan visited Kurdistan as well having held talks with the Kurdish Foreign Minister Falah Mustafa, while a Canadian military delegation led by Defence Chief Vance met with the Kurdish President in February 2016.
# Jean-Pierre Lebouder

Jean-Pierre Lebouder (born 1944) is a Central African agronomist and politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 12 November 1980 to 3 April 1981. He was also Minister of Finance from December 2003 to August 2004.

## Biography

Lebouder was born in 1944 in Fort Sibut. He belongs to the Gbanziri ethnic group. He was educated at the College Emile Gentil in Bangui and received a degree in agronomic engineering in 1971 from the Ecole nationale supericure agronomique in Toulouse, France. Lebouder was named the director of the Department of Studies and Coordination of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. He was part of the delegation to the 57th session of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Council, held from 1 to 4 November 1971. He also attended the 58th session on 26 November. Lebouder was acting director general of rural development between 1 November 1971 and 1 January 1972. In 1972, he was named office of studies director at the Union cotonniere centrafricaine (UCCA). Lebouder was appointed deputy director general of the UCCA on 30 November 1972 and was promoted to director general on 11 May 1974.
Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa made Lebouder minister of agriculture, livestock, water, forestry, hunting, fisheries, and tourism on 14 December 1976. On 17 July 1978, he was named minister of economic planning, general statistics, and international cooperation. In the David Dacko regime, Lebouder became minister of the economic plan and cooperation on 26 September 1979. Dacko named him acting prime minister on 1 September 1980, and Lebouder became prime minister on 12 November. He replaced Bernard Ayandho as prime minister. However, Dacko removed him from this post on 4 April 1981.
After his stint as prime minister, Lebouder worked for the World Bank and a representative to the International Monetary Fund in Lome, Togo until 2002. He was appointed minister of planning, economy, finances, budget, and international cooperation on 13 December 2003. In this role, he led negotiations with the International Monetary Fund to gain $8.2 million in a postconflict program. Lebouder also secured a repatriation agreement from timber and mining corporations to help the government's financial issues. To slash spending, he announced that civil servants in a higher pay bracket would see their salaries cut. He announced his resignation on 9 August 2004, with the resignation taking effect on 15 August. The primary reason for that resignation was related to the implications of Medard Bemba, a financial advisor to François Bozizé, in a money laundering scheme in the construction of the headquarters of the Confédération africaine de la soie.
# Horace-Scope

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Horace-Scope is an album by jazz pianist Horace Silver released on the Blue Note label in 1960 featuring performances by Silver with Blue Mitchell, Junior Cook, Gene Taylor, and Roy Brooks.

## Reception

Steve Huey, reviewing for AllMusic, described the album as "full of soulful grooves and well-honed group interplay" and ultimately an "eminently satisfying effort".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Horace Silver except as indicated
* "Strollin'" - 4:59
* "Where You At?" - 5:37
* "Without You" (Don Newey) - 4:50
* "Horace-Scope" - 4:43
* "Yeah!" - 6:28
* "Me and My Baby" - 5:58
* "Nica's Dream" - 6:48
    Recorded July 8 (tracks 1-3) & July 9 (tracks 4-7), 1960.

## Personnel

* Horace Silver - piano
* Blue Mitchell - trumpet
* Junior Cook - tenor saxophone
* Gene Taylor - bass
* Roy Brooks - drums

### Production

* Alfred Lion - production
* Reid Miles - design
* Rudy Van Gelder - engineering
* Francis Wolff - photography
# Concentrative nucleoside transporter

Human concentrative nucleoside transporters include SLC28A1, SLC28A2 and SLC28A3 proteins. SLC28A2 is a purine-specific Na$^+$-nucleoside cotransporter localised to the bile canalicular membrane. SLC28A1 is a Na$^+$-dependent nucleoside transporter selective for pyrimidine nucleosides and adenosine. It also transports the anti-viral nucleoside analogues Zidovudine and Zalcitabine.
# Carrisa Lookout Complex

The Carrisa Lookout Complex, in Lincoln National Forest in or near Long Canyon, New Mexico Long Canyon was built in 1934. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing structure.
photos only