OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Just Gjessing

Just Gjessing (Oslo, 13 July 1926 – 29 October 2005) was a Norwegian geographer. Gjessing obtained a Ph.D. degree in 1960 with a study on Norway’s hydrology during deglaciation. One year later he was appointed full professor. In the late 1960s Gjessing became increasingly interested in nature conservation so that in the 1970s shifted the focus of his research into environmental impact assessments. This meant leaving behind his work on pure fluvial geomorphology that had previously brought him acclaim. Following this interest he joined in 1967 the Oslo University’s Commission for Watercourse Regulation. In 1971 he became chairman of the commission while also entering the Joint Commission for Hydroelectric Power Development and Nature Conservation, of which he was a member until 1981. He co-authored various notable books including Beste Store Norge Atlas (1983) and the five volume work Norge (1984–1986) and the journal Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift from 1979 to 1987. In the 1980s the work of Gjessing turned increasingly international with many travels to West and North Africa where he studied environmental issues in arid and semi-arid landscapes. Gjessing’s personality and approach made him subject of strong and lasting criticism from so-called “rejectionist” even within his own department at the University of Oslo. Despite their opposition Gjessing managed to establish the course Resource Geography and Landscape Ecology in 1985, attending student demands that had emerged in the 1970s about the need of courses on natural resources and environmental management.
# Clabber (disambiguation)

Clabber may refer to:
* Clabber, a card game
* Clabber (food), a food made of curdled milk
* Clabber (horse) (1936–1947) an American Quarter Horse stallion
* Clabber Girl, a brand of baking powder, baking soda, and corn starch popular in the United States
* Clabbers, a variation of Scrabble
# Index of Multiple Deprivation 2000

The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2000 (IMD 2000) showed relative levels of social and economic deprivation across all the counties of England at a ward level, the first national study of its kind.
Deprivation across the 8414 wards in the country was assessed, using the following criteria:
* Income
* Employment
* Health
* Education
* Housing
* Access
* Child Poverty
Wards ranking in the most deprived 10 per cent in the country were earmarked for additional funding and assistance.
The five most deprived wards in England were found to be:
* 1. Benchill in Manchester.
* 2. Speke in Liverpool.
* 3. Thorntree in Middlesbrough.
* 4. Everton in Liverpool.
* 5. Pallister in Middlesbrough.
The five least deprived wards in England were found to be:
* 8414. Aldenham East in Hertsmere.
* 8413. Chorleywood West in Three Rivers.
* 8412. Riverhead in Sevenoaks.
* 8411. Hazlemere West in Wycombe.
* 8410. Verulam in St Albans.
IMD2000 was the subject of some controversy, and was succeeded by the Indices of deprivation 2004 which abandoned ward-level data and sampled much smaller geographical areas.
# Bridge House Hotel

The Bridge House Hotel is a former hotel in Catterick Bridge, a village in North Yorkshire in England.
The building was constructed as a coaching inn, at the southern end of Catterick Bridge, in the 17th century. It was originally named the "George and Dragon", and succeeded an earlier building, named by John Leland in the 16th century. The building was altered and extended in the late 18th century. In the late 19th century, it was converted into a private house, but in the 20th century was converted back into a hotel, the "Bridge House Hotel", also spending some time as the "Catterick Bridge Hotel". It was undergoing renovations in 2014, when it was badly damaged in a fire. It was then further damaged by vandals, and was sold in both 2022 and 2023. In 2024, plans were submitted to demolish the worst-affected parts of the building, at the rear, and mostly dating from the 20th century, restore the remainder, convert it into apartments, and build additional housing on the rest of the site.
The building is roughcast and has pantile roofs with stone copings and shaped kneelers, and there are two storeys. The central part has a U-shaped plan, with a range of two bays and projecting gabled wings with attics, and there are later added ranges. In the middle is a doorway with pilasters and a segmental pediment containing a coat of arms, and the windows are sashes. In the right range is a semicircular-headed porch and a canted bay window, and in the left range are oriel windows. It has been Grade II listed since 1977.
# Chrysocatharylla oenescentellus

Chrysocatharylla oenescentellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa and India.
# Convento de la Santísima Trinidad y Purísima Concepción (Écija)

Convento de la Santísima Trinidad y Purísima Concepción (Convent of the Holy Trinity and Immaculate Conception) is located in Écija, Province of Seville, Spain. It is governed by the Franciscan Conceptionists. Popularly known as Marroquies, it is located a few meters from the Iglesia de la Limpia Concepción de Nuestra Señora. In 1582, the Marroquí sisters, Luisa, Catalina, Ana and Francisca, descendants of one of the oldest families of Ecija, decided to found a monastery of nuns. The blessing of the new church and convent complex occurred on May 21, 1596. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural site on November 17, 2009. The simple structure contains its original angular belfry and a collection of paintings, altarpieces, sculptures, and jewelry, featuring Moorish and Andalusian Baroque art.
# 2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt

The 2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt was a failed coup d'état by a group of renegade soldiers. Taking place on the morning of December 26, 2011, fighting broke out between two factions in the armed forces with sounds of automatic weapons and rocket fire erupting in the Santa Luzia army base which alarmed residents in the country's capital of Bissau. Officials claim it started when Navy Chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto sent orders to arrest Army Chief Antonio Injai, who was later freed by his men. Afterwards, the Army Chief in turn arrested the Navy Chief for his involvement in the incident however he denies issuing such orders to his troops, saying he had been "spending nights at home, not in the barracks."
During the early hours of the coup when it was still unclear what was the cause of the trouble, some speculated it was an attack on the military HQ by soldiers demanding better pay while others claimed it was a struggle between the armed forces for control of drug smuggling routes. Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Junior momentarily took refuge in a foreign embassy. Government officials later clarified it was actually an attempt by a group of soldiers trying to overthrow the government during a press conference.
In the end, 30 perpetrators were arrested, among them being the Navy Chief for "masterminding the coup." More skirmishes were executed by the army to make further arrests, including politicians, that resulted in a single casualty along with many more being injured. Guinea-Bissau's government announced plans to establish a commission of inquiry into the foiled coup attempt while African Union chairman Jean Ping expressed concern over the situation and urged dialogue for peace and stability.
Meanwhile, President Malam Bacai Sanhá, who was undergoing medical treatment abroad, was absent during the coup attempt. He later died in January 2012, fueling further political instability in the country.
# Jean Puy

Jean Puy (French pronunciation:; 8 November 1876 in Roanne, Loire – 6 March 1960 in Roanne) was a French Fauvist artist.

## Life and work

He studied architecture at the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon and painting with Jean-Paul Laurens at l'Académie Julian between 1897 and 1898. He met Henri Matisse and other like-minded artists when he transferred to the l'Académie Carrière in 1899. He exhibited his work in 1901, then in an Impressionist style, at the Salon des Indépendants; later, as a Fauvist, he exhibited at the 1905 Salon d'Automne.
L'Illustration related the Salon d'Automne "scandal" and published reproductions of several paintings dubbed Fauve, among which Jean Puy's Flânerie sous les pins (Strolling through pine woods), together with Louis Vauxcelles' comment: "Mr. Puy, whose nude at the seashore reminds us of Cézanne's wide schematism, is presenting outdoor scenes where the volumes of things and beings are strongly established."
   Colors! Engaging, captivating, bewitching, coaxing, entrancing, ravishing colors! It seems we'll never stop feasting our eyes on them… (Jean Puy)
# Chishui, Dehua County

Chishui (Chinese: 赤水; pinyin: Chìshuǐ) is a mountainous town and one of eleven fourth-order administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of northwest Dehua County, Quanzhou, Fujian, China, located 33 kilometres from the county seat and home to a species of Apanteles (Apanteles opacus).
Chishui has Jiuxian Mountain in its administrative town boundaries. Daiyun Mountain (also known as Yingxue Mountain) is another mountain in Daiyun, a village administered under Chishui. Daiyun Mountain is 1856 metres tall, takes up 35 km$^2$, and is heavily vegetated, protected and trailed. It is known as 'the ridge of Mid-Fujian' and overlooks Alishan mountain ranges in Taiwan. Huangshan pine trees are scattered over the mountain. Chishui also has a ceramics museum and a location on the Taoxian River.
The town has a humid-subtropical climate (Cfb) on the Köppen climate classification.
The town's county had a local bridge and road construction company in Suling Village.
The construction company, the town's economic and social affairs center and the town's agricultural center were cancelled by the county government on February 4, 2021.
The town has 12,038 mu (8.03 km$^2$) of arable land and at least 18 more attractions other than the two mountains mentioned above. As of 2020, it administers Chishui Residential Community and the following fourteen villages:
* Daiyun Village (戴云村)
* Dongli Village (东里村)
* Suban Village (苏坂村)
* Menghu Village (猛虎村)
* Huling Village (湖岭村)
* Lingbian Village (岭边村)
* Fuquan Village (福全村)
* Jiling Village (吉岭村)
* Yongjia Village (永嘉村)
* Suling Village (苏岭村)
* Xiyang Village (西洋村)
* Jinyang Village (锦洋村)
* Xiaoming Village (小铭村)
* Ming'ai Village (铭爱村)
# Cuphodes leucocera

Cuphodes leucocera is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Jiří Pecháček

Jiří Pecháček (born 5 August 1943) is a Czech equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Cathy Cooper

Cathy Cooper (née Catherine McPeak Cooper, born November 8, 1960) is a postmodern artist and wardrobe stylist who lives and maintains a studio in Los Angeles. Working as a costume and wardrobe designer for the past 28 years, she has been collaborating with directors, musicians, commercial advertisers and photographers. Cooper completed the costuming and wardrobe for the Los Angeles Philharmonic's (and ballet) productions of Igor Stravinsky's Firebird ballet choreographed version of Ravel's Boléro.
Her wardrobe and costuming work is seen regularly on numerous movies. In advertising, her wardrobe credits include Nike, Coca-Cola, Heineken, Ford, McDonald's, Clorox, Orbitz, Honda, The North Face and many others. Her work was nominated for the MVPA 2009 Best Costuming Video Award for the Modest Mouse hit single "Dashboard" music video. She has produced costuming work for videos with bands and artists such as Alice in Chains, The Cramps, Cut Copy, Sister Mantos, Hayley Kiyoko, Stone Temple Pilots, Unwritten Law, Aerosmith, and Weird Al Yankovic. Her album/CD jacket design work can be seen with record labels such as Centaur Records, Geffen Records, Sony Records, Interscope, and A&M Records. She also works as a professional model for advertising and photo layouts in commercial media.

## Early years

She was born Catherine McPeak Cooper in Whittier, California, the second daughter of four children (two girls, two boys); the family grew up in the nearby northeastern section of La Habra (remote, Southeastern base of the Puente Hills). She is the older sister of composer/arranger Jack Cooper and the granddaughter (x4) of Harriet Byron McAllister and the grand-daughter of Mississippi legislator Homer Vernon Cooper. Her mother Georgie was a professional pianist and teacher. Cooper's athletic ability in the 800-meter run enabled her to receive an athletic scholarship to the University of California at Irvine. She transferred to the arts program at California State University, Fullerton and eventually received her Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Long Beach.

## Style, media, influences, and music

Cooper has noted the influence of designers such as Edith Head, Coco Chanel, Junya Watanabe, Rei Kawakubo, Henrik Vibskov, Tsumori Chisato, Kenzo, Norma Kamali, Ossie Clark, Alexander McQueen, and Salvatore Ferragamo; a great deal of her work with costuming is categorized as post-modern urban.
"Cathy Cooper's mixed media sculptures describe a natural world that grows out of garbage and decay." Her sculptures are pieced together with fabric, found objects and paper mache; they are constructed in bright color combinations much like the clothing she designs and has been influenced by.

## The Great Sadness

Cooper has played and toured with her band The Great Sadness. The duo of Cooper and Stephen McNeely has gained exposure in the hard rock, alternative music scene of Los Angeles. Their album Weep was released April 20, 2017. They recorded with Joe Cardamone, and the album was mastered by Howie Weinberg.
# Inarzo

Inarzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Milan and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Varese. As of 2011 it had a population of 1073 and an area of 2.4 square kilometres (0.93 sq mi).
Inarzo borders the following municipalities: Bodio Lomnago, Cazzago Brabbia, Casale Litta, Varano Borghi, Ternate, Biandronno.
# British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition

British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition may refer to:
* 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition
* 1935 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition
* 1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition
# Jeziorko

Jeziorko may refer to:
* Jeziorko, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Łowicz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Łódź East County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Pabianice County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Wieluń County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Zduńska Wola County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jeziórko, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Jeziórko, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jeziorko, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Jeziorko, Braniewo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jeziorko, Giżycko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jeziorko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Copeland Park, Ottawa

Copeland Park (French: Parc Copeland) is a neighbourhood located in College Ward in the west end of Ottawa, Canada. It is bounded to the west by Agincourt Road, to the south by Baseline Road, to the east by Clyde Avenue and to the north by the Central Experimental Farm Pathway.
The community was built in the late 1950s and early 1960s by A.B. Taylor Construction Ltd. The first home was built in 1956. In the 1970s, a 21-storey high-rise called the Castle Hill was built at the corner of Castle Hill Crescent and Clyde Avenue. The high-rise is owned by Minto. During that same decade more townhouses and three high-rises were built on Baseline Road at Clyde Avenue. The neighbourhood is mostly surrounded by woods.
The neighbourhood is home to Copeland Park on Navaho Drive, Agincourt Park and Greenlawn Park. There are two schools: Agincourt Public School and Tancook Bell School (also home to a daycare, the building was St. Daniel's Catholic School until 2001) Laurentian High School was located on the corner of Baseline and Clyde until it closed in 2005 to make way for a Wal-Mart shopping complex and an office building. The community is also home to Trinity United Church, located on Maitland Avenue.
The population of the neighbourhood is roughly 4150.
# Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast

Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast (6 May 1897 – 17 March 1968) was an Argentine-French screenwriter and director.

## Life

d'Abbadie d'Arrast was born in Argentina in 1897 to a family of French aristocratic origins. He moved to the United States in 1922 and settled in Hollywood. He worked as a technical advisor to Charlie Chaplin and had made his first film by 1927.
He was nominated at the 4th Academy Awards for the now defunct category of Best Story for the film Laughter. His nomination was shared with Donald Ogden Stewart and Douglas Z. Doty.
He also was in the French army during World War I. d'Abbadie d'Arrast married retired silent-film actress Eleanor Boardman (1898–1991) in 1940, and remained married until his death in 1968.

## Filmography
### As a director

* The Gold Rush (1925) (assistant director, uncredited)
* A Gentleman of Paris (1927)
* Serenade (1927)
* Service for Ladies (1927)
* Wings (1927) (uncredited)
* Dry Martini (1928)
* The Magnificent Flirt (1928)
* Laughter (1930)
* Raffles (1930) (uncredited-was the director then fired)
* Topaze (1933)
* It Happened in Spain (1934)
* The Three Cornered Hat (1935)

### As a Writer

* The Magnificent Flirt (1928)
* Laughter (1930)
* Die Männer um Lucie (1931)
* Lo mejor es reir (1931)
* Rive gauche (1931)
* It Happened in Spain (1934)
# Jansonius

Jansonius is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It was formerly placed in the tribe Adoxini, section Myochroites, but is now placed in Nodinini, section Metachromites.

## Species

The genus contains at least one valid species:
* Jansonius aeneus (Blanchard, 1851) (Synonyms: Eumolpus? valdivianus Philippi & Philippi, 1864; Chaetocnema blanchardi Baly, 1877; Jansonius alternatus Baly, 1878)
Dia patagonica Boheman, 1858, also from Chile, was placed in the genus by Jan Bechyné in 1953, but as the type is apparently lost or destroyed, this species is considered incertae sedis in Eumolpinae by Askevold & LeSage (1990).
Several additional species were described in or assigned to the genus by Jan Bechyné from other countries in South America, though these may not belong to the genus according to Askevold & LeSage (1990):
* Jansonius boggianii (Jacoby, 1899) – Paraguay, Argentina
* Jansonius pubescens Bechyné, 1955 – Paraguay
* Jansonius scolytinus Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961 – Brazil
* Jansonius vigiensis Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961 – Brazil
# Class 82

Class 82 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 82, a class of electric locomotives
* DB Class 82, a class of German 0-10-0T steam locomotives
* KTM Class 82, a class of Malaysian electric multiple units
* The New South Wales 82 class locomotive, a class of Australian diesel locomotives.
# Cannon Fodder (disambiguation)

Cannon Fodder is a video game series.
Cannon Fodder may also refer to:
* Cannon fodder, a derogatory term used for expendable soldiers
* Cannon Fodder (film), a 2013 Israeli zombie film
* Cannon Fodder (video game), the first game in the series
* Cannon-Fodder, an unfinished novel by Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894–1961)
* Cannon Fodder, the final segment of Katsuhiro Otomo's 1995 animated film anthology Memories
# Coolia tropicalis

Coolia tropicalis is a species of dinoflagellates, first found in Belize.
Its cell size ranges from 23–40 μm long, 25–39 μm wide and 35–65 μm in dorsoventral diameter. Cells are spherical, smooth and covered with scattered round pores. Its epitheca is smaller than its hypotheca. Its apical pore is straight, 7 μm long and situated in the apical plate complex. Cells of C. tropicalis are distinguished from C. monotis by the wedge-shaped plate 1′, a four-sided 3’ plate, and a short apical pore.
# Jeepspeed

Jeepspeed is an off-road organization and class of racing vehicle. The Jeepspeed organization was founded by Mike Barnett and Clive Skilton in 2001 after Clive's visit to the Dakar Rally in Africa with his son and multi-time Dakar Rally competitor, Darren Skilton, with the intent to build a racing vehicle and series around the affordable and durable Jeep. Jeepspeed developed relationships with race promoters like MORE and Best in the Desert to create a five to seven race Jeepspeed racing series each season. The class has since expanded into four divisions and opened up to other Jeep and Dodge vehicles.

## Jeepspeed divisions

* Jeepspeed Challenge - Stock Class 1700 - Production Class - is for short wheel base Jeeps with 6 Cylinder and 4 cylinder engines produced since 1984, excluding Pentastar DOHC engines and 2018 Wranglers which must run Jeepspeed Class 2700. Wheel suspension travel limited to 10" front and 12" rear. Maximum width 75.5" measured at outside of tires at widest point. Max tire diameter 33". Dirtnewz.com described it was the largest grassroots racing class in America in 2008.
* Jeepspeed Cup - Intermediate Class 2700 -' is for Jeep and Dodge vehicles that maintain the original appearance and profile. The original bulkhead must be retained together with the original cab floor from bulkhead to rear of driver and passenger seat. Hoods and fenders may be of any material but original appearing radiator grill must be retained. Wheel suspension travel limited to 12" front and 14" rear. Maximum width 87" measured at outside of tires at widest point. Max tire diameter 35"
* Jeepspeed Outlaws - Modified Class 3700' - The Jeepspeed Outlaws is an off road racing championship for Jeep or Dodge sport utility vehicles and light trucks that are recognizable as a Jeep or Dodge by brand grill, hood and fenders. Wheel suspension travel limited to 15" front and 24" rear. Maximum width 93" measured at outside of tires at widest point. Max tire diameter 37"
* Jeepspeed Trophy - Open Class 4700 - Class 4700 has been devised to introduce tube and custom frame Jeeps into the General Tire Desert Race Series presented by KMC Wheels. Jeepspeed Class 4700 vehicles may be combined with Class 3700 until sufficient entries in this new class. Jeepspeed Trophy Open Class 4700 will be identical to Jeepspeed Outlaws Modified Class 3700 but with following exceptions; Wheel base restricted to 119". Front wheel travel 15" max. Rear wheel travel open.

## Notable Jeepspeed teams

* Barry Thompson
* Billy Bunch
* Eric Sigwing
* Eric Helgeson
* The Currie Family
* Ray Giffith
* Eric Heiden
* Tom and Mike Barnett
* Chris Nissley
* Dust Junkies
* Filarski Bros
* Bruno Zvirzin
* Nissley Racing Team (Chris, Bill & Tom Nissley)
* Ken and Adam Tichy

## Notable Jeepspeed builds

* Xtreme 4x4 Television show aired in 2006 season episode 10 titled "Jeepspeed Build" featuring the construction of a Jeepspeed race vehicle.
* The "10 Day Jeepspeed" by Jason Lafortune and TMR crew.
* ATK Wrangler built by Jon Krellwitz and campaigned in the 3700 class (and SCORE International Class 3).
# Jansons (surname)

Jansons (feminine: Jansone) is a Latvian surname of Scandinavian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arvīds Jansons (1914–1984), conductor
* Jānis Jansons (born 1982), floorball player
* Mariss Jansons (1943–2019), conductor
# Cucuel

Cucuel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Cucuel (1875–1954), American-born, German-based painter
* Léo Cucuel (born 1987), Tahitian coach and badminton player
# Class 86

Class 86 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 86 – a class of standard British electric locomotives
* DRG Class 86 – a class of standard German steam 2-8-2T locomotives