OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1818 in architecture

The year 1818 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* Church Building Act in the United Kingdom makes available £1 million for the construction of new Anglican "Commissioners' churches" to serve the expanding urban population.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Hazuri Bagh Baradari, Lahore, Punjab, built.
* Chapel of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by William Burn, dedicated.
* Church of Saint Peter, Wilmington, Delaware, designed by Pierre Bauduy, dedicated
* Trinity House of Leith, Scotland, designed by Thomas Brown, completed.
* The Holme in Regent's Park, London, built by Decimus Burton as a house for his father James Burton.
* "Ware's Folly" in Augusta, Georgia, United States, completed as a house for Nicholas Ware at enormous cost.
* First National Theatre Munich, Bavaria, designed by Karl von Fischer, opened.
* The Royal Coburg Theatre, London, opened.
* The Savannah Theatre, Savannah, Georgia, United States, designed by William Jay, opened.
* Teatro Nuovo, Pesaro, Papal States of Italy, opened as an opera house.
* Whitworth Bridge, Dublin, Ireland, designed by George Knowles, opened.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: no first prize awarded.

## Births

* May 17 – William Hay, Scottish architect (died 1888)
* June 20 – Eugenius Birch, English civil engineer specialising in seaside pleasure piers (died 1884)
* July 22 – Thomas Stevenson, Scottish civil engineer specialising in lighthouses (died 1887)
* November 11 – James Renwick Jr., American architect (died 1895)
* Thomas Mainwaring Penson, English architect (died 1864)
* Louis-Daniel Perrier, Swiss architect (died 1903)

## Deaths

* April 25 – Johan Martin Quist, Danish architect (born 1755)
* May 1 – François-Joseph Bélanger, French neoclassical architect (born 1744)
# EVD

EVD may refer to:
* Ebola virus disease
* Eigenvalue decomposition
* Enhanced Versatile Disc
* English Version for the Deaf, a Bible translation
* External ventricular drain
* Extreme value distribution
* Electronic visual display
# 1221 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1221 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Deaths

* Maelruanaidh Ó Dubhda, King of Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe
# 1756 Düren earthquake

The 1756 Düren earthquake occurred on the morning at 8 a.m. near the town of Düren with a magnitude of 6.4 on the Richter scale. It was one of the strongest earthquakes in Central Europe, and the strongest in Germany's recorded history. The depth of the hypocenter is estimated at 14–16 kilometres (8.7–9.9 mi). This earthquake may have been a remotely triggered event from the 1755 earthquake in Lisbon, but there is not enough evidence for this.

## Earthquake

The quake caused damage to buildings in the Cologne, Aachen, Jülich and Bad Münstereifel area. The earthquake was felt in Berlin, Stuttgart and as far away as London and Paris. Damage corresponded to intensity level VIII on the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale. According to today's assessment, it reached a magnitude of 6.4 on the Richter scale; significantly stronger than the earthquake in Roermond in 1992, which reached a magnitude of 5.9.

## Damage and casualties

There were two deaths in Düren, where many buildings were badly damaged. Parts of the city walls of Düren and Bad Münstereifel collapsed or were heavily damaged. Some of the hot springs in Aachen ran dry, while others increased in strength. A spring at Breinigerberg also ran dry. The water table fell in open tin and lead mines and some became dry.
Two people were also killed and one man was seriously injured in Aachen. In addition, over 300 chimneys collapsed in Cologne. Damage was also reported in neighbouring countries.
# Earth Omen

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Earth Omen is the third album by American rock band Frijid Pink, released in 1972.
The band, recently abandoned by their original singer and guitarist, shed their blues-based rock sound and picked up a more progressive rock sound (reminiscent of Uriah Heep), with added psychedelia. This was largely thanks to the addition of singer Jon Wearing, guitarist Craig Webb, and keyboardist Larry Zelanka (Zelanka was only considered a guest on the previous two albums).
The German CD release (Repertoire Records) features two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Miss Evil" – 6:24
* "Sailor" – 4:21
* "Earth Omen" – 3:32
* "Lazy Day" – 4:38
* "Train Woman" – 3:59
* "Eternal Dream" – 4:18
* "New Horizon" – 4:20
* "Rainbow Rider" – 2:57
* "Mr. Blood" – 4:39

## Bonus tracks

* "Lazy Day" (Single Edit) – 3:07
* "Go Now" (Non-Album Single) – 2:57

## Personnel

* Jon Wearing – lead vocals
* Richard Stevers – drums
* Tom Harris – bass
* Craig Webb – guitars
Additional:
* Larry Zelanka – keyboards
# 1814 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1814 in Ireland.

## Events

* 1 February – Royal Belfast Academical Institution opened as a school and college.
* 18 June – improved navigation of River Shannon between Limerick and Killaloe opens.
* 25 December – inauguration of Chapel Royal, Dublin, designed by Francis Johnston.
* Apprentice Boys of Derry Club formed (although the siege of Derry has been celebrated from the 17th century).
* William Shaw Mason's A Statistical Account or Parochial Survey of Ireland, drawn up from the communications of the clergy begins publication in Dublin.

## Arts and literature

* 27 May – Harriet Smithson makes her stage debut at the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, as Albina Mandeville in Frederick Reynolds's The Will.
* Sydney, Lady Morgan, publishes her novel O'Donnell.

## Births

* 10 January – Aubrey Thomas de Vere, poet and critic (died 1902).
* 9 May – John Brougham, actor and dramatist (died 1880).
* 18 August – David Moriarty, Roman Catholic Bishop of Kerry (died 1877).
* 28 August – Sheridan Le Fanu, writer (died 1873).
* 3 September – Richard Graves MacDonnell, lawyer, judge and colonial governor (died 1881).
* 14 October – Thomas Osborne Davis, lawyer and writer, author of the song "A Nation Once Again" (died 1845).
* 3 December – William Fitzgerald, Church of Ireland Bishop of Killaloe (died 1883).

### Full date unknown

*   * Daniel Devlin, businessman and City Chamberlain in New York (died 1867).
*   * John Lalor, journalist and author (died 1856).
*   * Mary O'Connell, nurse during the American Civil War (died 1897).
*   * Charles O'Hea, Catholic Priest, baptised Ned Kelly and ministered to him before he was hanged in 1880 (died 1903).
*   * John Purcell, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1857 at Delhi, India, later killed in action (died 1857).

## Deaths

* 8 May (suicide) – William Nelson Gardiner, eccentric engraver and bookseller (born 1766).
* 17 June – Henry Tresham, historical painter (born c.1751).
* 9 July – Daniel Delany, Bishop of Kildare and Leighton, founder of two Catholic religious congregations and St Patrick's College, Carlow.
* 10 August – George Ogle, politician (born 1742).
* 21 November – Juan Mackenna, soldier of fortune (born 1771).
* 9 December – Arturo O'Neill, soldier of fortune (born 1736).
* 20 December – Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald, lawyer, soldier and politician (born 1751).
* Geoffrey Font, centenarian (born 1709).
# 1510 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### Great Britain

* Anonymous, Merlin, based on the second of two versions of the Middle English romance Arthur and Merlin, itself derived ultimately from the Old French prose Merlin, part of the Arthurian Vulgate Cycle of the early 13th century
* Stephen Hawes, year uncertain, The Example of Vertu, publisher: Wynkyn de Worde
* John Lydgate, Proverbs, publication year uncertain; posthumously published; written c. 1431–1438; consists for the most part on extracts from The Fall of Princes 1494
* Sir Thomas More, The Life of Johan Picus Erle of Myrandula, publication year uncertain, a life of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian humanist and philosopher and member of the Platonic Academy in Florence

### Other

* Jean Marot, Voyage de Gênes, France
* La grant danse macabre (approximate date)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Arnoldus Arlenius (died 1582), Dutch humanist philosopher and poet
* Giovanni Darcio, born about this year (died after 1554), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos (died 1556), Hungarian lyricist, epic poet, political historian, and minstrel
* Martynas Mažvydas (died 1563), author and editor of the first printed book in the Lithuanian language, including the first poetry
* Thomas Phaer (also spelled Phaire, Faer, Phayre, and Phayer), born about this year (died 1560), English lawyer and translator of poetry
* Anton Francesco Ranieri (died 1560), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Satomura Shokyu 里村昌休 (died 1552), Japanese leading master of the linked verse renga after the death of Tani Sobuko in 1545
* Luigi Tansillo (died 1568), Italian poet of Petrarchan sonnets and Marinist style
* Robert Wedderburn born about this year (died c. 1554), Scottish

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Guillaume Coquillart (born c. 1450), French
* Giovanni Cotta (born c. 1480), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Pothana (born 1450), Telugu poet best known for his translation of the Bhagavata Purana from Sanskrit to Telugu
# Easan Labhar

Easan Labhar is a series of waterfalls on the island of Mull, Scotland. It lies on the Allt an Easain Labhair near Gruline west of Salen. There are also unnamed waterfalls on the Allt na Linne burn just to the east.
The Allt an Easain Labhar is a minor tributary of the Allt Glac an Lin, which itself joins the River Ba on the beach at Killiechronan just before it flows into Loch na Keal.
The name Easan Labhar is from the Gaelic language and means "the talkative waterfalls".
# East Africa Exchange

The East Africa Exchange (EAX), also, East African Commodity Exchange, is a privately funded regional, agricultural commodities exchange in East Africa. It was launched in Kigali, Rwanda, in July 2014. EAX is the third-largest agricultural commodities exchange in Africa, behind the South African Futures Exchange and the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange.

## Location

The headquarters of EAX are located on the 12th Floor, at Kigali City Tower, Avenue du Commerce, in the city of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. The coordinates of the headquarters of EAX are:1°56'37.0"S, 30°03'34.0"E (Latitude:-1.943601; Longitude:30.059431).

## Overview

The primary objective of the exchange is to facilitate farmers and producers of agricultural produce with obtaining fair prices for their goods and merchandise and in accessing reasonable funding for their businesses. Starting with maize and beans, the exchange plans to expand into coffee, tea, and rice. As of March 2016, EAX is operational in Rwanda and Kenya with plans to enter Uganda in 2016.

## Shareholding

The table below illustrates the shareholding in EAX:
East Africa Exchange Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Heirs Holdings Plc. | |
| 2 | Berggruen Holdings S.A. | |
| 3 | 50 Ventures Inc. | |
| 4 | Ngali Holdings Limited | |
| | Total | 100.00 |
* The shares of the first three shareholders are jointly held in an investment vehicle called Africa Exchange Holdings Limited (AFEX)
# 1792 Bourbon

1792 Bourbon, formerly known as Ridgewood Reserve 1792 and 1792 Ridgemont Reserve, is a Kentucky straight Bourbon whiskey produced since 2002 by the Barton 1792 Distillery in Bardstown, Kentucky. The brand and distillery have been owned by the Sazerac Company since 2009. It is part of a line of small-batch bourbons aimed at the high-end liquor market. It is sold at 93.7 U.S. proof (46.85% alcohol by volume).
The name of the bourbon is a reference to the year Kentucky became a state. The bourbon is positioned as a premium brand, and the pricing policy makes it a competitor to Knob Creek or Woodford Reserve. This reflects a trend in bourbon production, resulting from competition with single malt whisky, which makes small batch bourbons a big business.
When originally introduced, the bourbon carried a "Small Batch Aged 8 years" statement on the back label and "8-year-old" in the text printed on the back of the bottle. In December 2013, the age statement was dropped from the label and replaced with the wording "small batch bourbon whiskey" and the term "8-year-old" was removed from the text.
1792 Bourbon was originally introduced into the market by Barton as "Ridgewood Reserve 1792". The Brown-Forman Corporation sued Barton for trademark infringement, arguing that the similar name and bottle design of Ridgewood Reserve could potentially create consumer confusion with Brown-Foreman's older Woodford Reserve brand. A federal judge ruled in favor of Brown-Forman in 2004, and Barton changed the name of the product to "1792 Ridgemont Reserve" to comply with the ruling. The company later dropped the "Ridgemont Reserve" from the name, making it just "1792 Bourbon".
# Alonzo Sánchez

Alonso Sánchez (1547 – 27 May 1593) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary, one of the first Jesuits in the Philippines.

## Life

Born in Mondéjar, Guadalajara, Spain, he entered the Society of Jesus at Alcalá on 27 May 1565. He was rector of the college of Navalcarnero, taught grammar for five years, and in 1579 went to the mission of Mexico, where he was rector of the seminary.
Early in 1581 he set out for the Philippines with Bishop Domingo de Salazar. Sánchez and his companion, Antonio Sedeno, and a lay brother, were the first Jesuits in these islands. The bishop made Sánchez his counsellor, appointed him to write the acts of the synod of Manila, and, when Sánchez was sent on an embassy to China, interrupted the synod until Sánchez had returned.
Twice Sánchez was despatched on official business to China, where he met celebrated Jesuit missionaries of that country and from Japan. He was thus able to publish later an account of the state of Christianity of China at the end of the sixteenth century. He was also a promoter of the empresa de China.
By the unanimous vote of all the Spanish officials, civil and religious, of the merchants and other leading citizens, Sánchez was chosen to go to Madrid as representative of the colony in 1586. Sánchez's mission to Philip II of Spain was very successful, his arguments moving the king to retain the islands, which many of his advisors had been urging him to abandon. From Madrid he went to Rome, and was there welcomed by Pope Sixtus V, from whom he received many privileges for the Catholic church in the Philippines. In a brief of 28 June 1591, Pope Gregory XIV praises the apostolic labours and writings of Sánchez, calling him a true defender of the authority and rights of the Holy See. Pope Innocent IX addressed to him the bull Inter felices, in which he lauds his work. Pope Clement VIII at his request granted various favours to the bishop and clergy in the islands.
Sánchez gave an account of the Jesuit missions in the Philippines to Aquaviva, the general of the Society of Jesus. It had been proposed to withdraw the priests from the Archipelago, but Aquaviva, following the plan proposed by Sánchez, determined that the society should remain, and made the Manila residence a college with Sedeno as its first rector.
Sánchez now asked to be allowed to return to the Philippines, but was sent instead as visitor to some of the Spanish provinces of the Society of Jesus, where there were serious domestic and external troubles. The tact of Sánchez gained the day; he expelled some influential but turbulent members from the Society, and won over the king, the Inquisition, and prominent personages, so that they became better disposed towards the Society.
Sánchez was elected one of the representatives of the Province of Toledo to the Fifth General Congregation of the Society, but he remarked that he had a more important journey to make than the one to Rome. He died twelve days later, at Alcalá de Henares, on the feast of the Ascension.

## Works

His writings include chiefly short treatises, memorials, and the like. A catalogue and summary of forty-one of these, drawn up by the author, is given by Colín.
# Alzoniella perrisii

Alzoniella perrisii is a species of very small aquatic snail, a spring snail, an operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Subspecies

* Alzoniella perrisii irubensis Boeters, 2000
* Alzoniella perrisii perrisii (Dupuy, 1851)

## Description

(Original description in Latin) The very small shell is imperforate, with a blunt protoconch and a slightly elongated cylindrical shape, remarkably smooth. The aperture is somewhat ovate-pyriform, with a slightly obtuse angle at the top, and features a continuous, straight, simple, and sharp peristome. The shell contains 4 whorls, gradually increasing in size, slightly convex, and separated by a faintly visible suture. The body whorl accounts for at least half of the shell's total length.
The shell is thin, horn-colored, translucent, and glossy, though often obscured by a dark coating of mud.
The operculum is very thin, translucent, and horn-yellow, and is slightly recessed into the body whorl.

## Distribution

This species occurs in France.
# Alternate Forms

Alternate Forms is a 9-track remix record of the 2013 Son Lux breakthrough album, Lanterns. It was released on August 11, 2023 by Joyful Noise Recordings, and features experimental artists such as Sen Morimoto, Kishi Bashi and Sound of Ceres. Since composing the score for science fiction action film Everything Everywhere All at Once, this is the band's first new album.
# Amable-Paul Coutan

Amable-Paul Coutan (1792–1837) was a French historical painter.

## Life

Coutan was born in Paris in 1792. He studied under Gros, and obtaining the Academy pension was thus enabled later on to improve himself at Rome. Returning to his native country he produced works, representing chiefly classical and mythological subjects, which realized considerable prices. He took a part also in the labour of decorating with religious subjects the church of Notre-Dame-de-Lorette. He died in Paris in 1837.
# East Lynn, West Virginia

East Lynn is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States, located along the banks of Twelvepole Creek, approximately eight miles south of the county seat, Wayne. It was also known as Mouth of Little Lynn. East Lynn is a part of the Huntington-Ashland Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 287,702. New definitions from February 28, 2013 placed the population at 363,000.

## History

East Lynn began as a small merchant community known as Twin Creek but eventually grew as a coal town. In 1868, the Adkins Mills Post Office was established and the community was known as Adkins Mills. The Big Sandy, East Lynn & Guyan Railroad was formed in 1903 and merged with the Norfolk and Western in 1908. Also in 1908, East Lynn was incorporated. East Lynn continued to grow in the 1910s and at various times had three movie theaters, doctors, lawyers, and a detective agency. In the late 1910s, the residents decided to abandon the town's charter, and the town became unincorporated once again. Much of the town was destroyed by fire in November 1919. East Lynn was rebuilt; however, it burned once again in February 1955. The coal mines shut down in the 1960s, and the railroad left, leaving the town dilapidated. The East Lynn Lake was created in the 1960s by the Army Corps of Engineers. Rockspring Development reopened a mine near East Lynn on Camp Creek, but as of 2005 it has not created any new growth for the town itself.

## Demographics

East Lynn is a part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 288,649.
# Daisy (perfume)

"Daisy" is an eau de toilette perfume by American fashion designer Marc Jacobs, which debuted in 2007. Since 2018, it has been the readers' choice of Allure's Best of Beauty awards.

## History

Spanish perfumer Alberto Morillas of the Swiss company Firmenich has created the formulas since its inception. The fragrance is made of notes including wild berries, white violet, jasmine, and sandalwood, and is known to reflect a neutral or natural scent. Daisy has branched off many collections including Eau So Fresh, Eau So Intense, Eau So Sweet, Daisy Dream, Daisy Dream Daze, Daisy Dream Twinkle, Daisy Love, Daisy Love Skies, Daisy Love Daze, Daisy Sunshine, Daisy Hot Pink, and Daisy Spring. For the first three years of the product, Russian model Irina Kulikova was the face of the advertisements. The first television advertisement for the perfume featured Swedish, American, and Hungarian models Frida Gustavsson, Hannah Holman, and Sophie Srej, filmed in Spain by Jacobs's frequent collaborator Juergen Teller. A commercial for Daisy "Eau So Fresh" directed by Sofia Coppola featured American model Ondria Hardin, British model Malaika Firth, British-German model Sophia Ahrens, and German model Antonia Wesseloh. Daisy Love is currently represented by American models Meghan Roche, Kaia Gerber, and Australian model Adut Akech. Gerber has also appeared in campaigns for Daisy Love "Eau So Sweet" with American model Faith Lynch and Haitian model Aube Jolicoeur; and is the face of Eau So Intense.
In contemporary times, the perfume's ethos is said to embody the cottagecore trend among young women.
# Dobinea

Dobinea is a small genus of plants in the subfamily Anacardioideae of the cashew and sumac family Anacardiaceae. The species are dioecious and grow as shrubs or perennial herbs. They grow naturally in the East Himalaya region and China.

## Species

The Plant List and Flora of China recognise 2 accepted species:
* Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill.
* Dobinea vulgaris Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
# Allorchestes

Allorchestes is a genus of amphipods with relatively small gnathopods, in the family Dogielinotidae; it contains the following species:
* Allorchestes angusta Dana, 1856
* Allorchestes bellabella J. L. Barnard, 1974
* Allorchestes carinata Iwasa, 1939
* Allorchestes compressa Dana, 1852
* Allorchestes hirsutus Ishimaru, 1995
* Allorchestes inquirendus K. H. Barnard, 1940
* Allorchestes malleola Stebbing, 1899
* Allorchestes novizealandiae Dana, 1852
* Allorchestes priceae Hendrycks & Bousfield, 2001
* Allorchestes rickeri Hendrycks & Bousfield, 2001
# Josephine Hayden

Josephine Hayden (born c. 1946) is the General Secretary of Republican Sinn Féin. She served five years in prison for possession of weapons found in a van she was travelling in at Tallaght, Dublin, in 1995.
# Cratichneumon coruscator

Cratichneumon coruscator is a species of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.

## Description

Cratichneumon coruscator can reach a length of 9–14 millimetres (0.35–0.55 in) in males, of 7–11 millimetres (0.28–0.43 in) in females. Adults can be found from May to August. Larvae feed on Panolis flammea and other Noctuidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe, in the Near East and in the Oriental ecozone. It lives in hedge rows.