OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservatorio Statale di Musica Giuseppe Nicolini

The Conservatorio Nicolini is a music school, located on via Santa Franca #35 in the town of Piacenza, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.

## History

The site of the conservatory had been since the 16th century, home to Santa Franca, a cistercian convent of nuns. A church stood where now the adjacent Teatro Filodrammatici stands. The convent and church were suppressed by the Napoleonic government, and the convent for the next few decades had various secular uses, including as barracks. In 1839 the Scuola di Musica di Piacenza was founded. Initially it was housed at the convent of Santa'Agostino; in 1865, it was moved to this site. In 1900 it separated itself from the Municipal Theater authority and in 1933, it became a Liceo Musicale named after the Piacenzan composer Giuseppe Nicolini. In 1977, the school was recognized as an Istituto superiore di studi musicali and became part of the national Organization of Alta Formazione Artistica e Musicale (AFAM).
Among its teachers and docents in the past few decades have been the tenor Gianni Poggi, the opera director Alberto Zedda, and the violinist Fabio Biondi.
# John Sankaramangalam

John Sankaramangalam (16 July 1934 – 30 July 2018) was an Indian filmmaker and former director of the FTII, Pune. He has lso served the positions of vice-chairman of Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, principal of St. Joseph College of Communication and as a jury member of the International Film Festival of India. He was an executive member of CILECT.
He was a renowned teacher in filmmaking and recipient of numerous awards including National Film Award, Kerala State Film Award and Nargis Dutt Award.

## Biography
### Early life

Sankaramangalam was born on 16 July 1934, in Eraviperoor of Pathanamthitta district. He was the son of Thaiparambil Sankaramangalam T.O. Chacko and Annamma. After completing his schooling from St. John's School, Eraviperoor, he joined St. Berchmans College, Changanassery and later MCC for higher studies.

### Film career

Sankaramangalam became a teacher at the age of 19 at MCC. Later he quit the job and joined FTII in 1962. He obtained a diploma in film direction and script writing from FTII. Veteran filmmaker Adoor Gopalakrishnan was his classmate.
He entered the film industry by writing the screenplay for the Tamil film Jayasree. His first directorial venture was Janmabhoomi which was released in 1969. The film won the Nargis Dutt Award and Kerala State Film Award. In 1977, he directed Samadhi, a documentary film about B. K. S. Iyengar to help a cinematography student. The film won him Rajat Kamal for Best Experimental Film at 25th National Film Awards.
In 2003, he won the Chalachitra Prathibha award from Kerala Film Critics Association for his contribution to Malayalam cinema as a director.

### Death

Sankaramangalam died on July 30, 2018, due to age-related illness.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Duration | Category | Cast | Awards | Notes |
| | Jayasree | | Tamil Feature Film | | | Screenwriter |
| 1969 | Janmabhoomi | | Feature Film | Madhu (actor), Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair, S. P. Pillai and Ushakumari | Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration, Kerala State Film Award for Best Cinematography | |
| 1971 | Avalalppam Vaikippoyi | | Feature Film | Prem Nazir, Sheela, Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi | | |
| 1976 | This is HMT Time | 5 minutes | Short Documentary | | | Credited as John T. C. Shankaramangalam |
| 1977 | Samadhi | | Documentary Film | B. K. S. Iyengar | Rajat Kamal for Best Experimental Film | |
| 1985 | Samantharam | 110 minutes | Feature Film | Soorya, Babu Namboothiri, Sai Das and Balan | | |
| 1994 | Saramsham | | Feature Film | Sreenivasan, Srividya, Nedumudi Venu, Anusha, Kakka Ravi | | |
# Conrad O. Johnson

Conrad Oberon Johnson (November 15, 1915 – February 3, 2008) was an American music educator, long associated with the city of Houston, who was inducted into the Texas Bandmasters Hall of Fame in 2000.
Born in Victoria, Texas, Conrad Johnson was nine when his family moved to Houston. Following studies at Yates High School, he attended Houston College for Negroes and graduated from Wiley College. He was an active member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity. He started his career in music education in 1941 and, following a thirty-seven-year career, retired from his position at Kashmere High School in 1978, but continued to remain active in shaping music in Houston by conducting summer programs and in-home tutoring.
Johnson was a proficient musician in his own right and, at one point, played with Count Basie. Erskine Hawkins tried to convince him to join his orchestra, but Johnson declined, citing a love of teaching and obligations to his family. Later, Johnson made his lasting contribution to music by forming the Kashmere Stage Band, a renowned school orchestra that won a number of awards during its decade-long run.
The Conrad O. Johnson School of Fine Arts at Kashmere High School is named after him.
Conrad O. Johnson died in Houston days after his former students staged a celebration in his honor. The gala Saturday night concert, which was filmed by a documentary crew, was described by the students as "the greatest 92nd birthday gift that he could have ever requested."
# Constituency W-327

Constituency W-327 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Constituency W-319

Constituency W-319 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Constituency W-318

Constituency W-318 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# John Worthington Adams

Major General Sir John Worthington Adams, KCB (1764 – 9 March 1837) was a senior British army officer who served in India.
Adams joined the Army in 1780. During the Rohilla War he fought under Sir Robert Abercromby. He was present during the Battle of Seringapatam in 1799. In 1809 he commanded a regiment in Central India. He became a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1815. Adams then held commands at Kumaon, Nagpur and the Dekkan. He took Chanda in 1818 and was at Bharatpur in 1826. In May 1828 he took command of the Sirhind Division. In 1830 Adams was promoted to major-general. At some point he became Colonel of the 16th Bengal Infantry Regiment and was elevated to a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1831 Coronation Honours.
Adams died at Sabathu on 9 March 1837.
# John Worthy Chaplin

Colonel John Worthy Chaplin, VC, CB (23 July 1840 – 18 August 1920) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Chaplin was 20 years old, and an ensign in the 67th Regiment of Foot, British Army during the Second China War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 21 August 1860 at the Taku Forts, China, Ensign Chaplin was carrying the Queen's Colours of the Regiment and first planted the Colours on the breach made by the storming party, assisted by a private. He then planted the Colours on the bastion of the fort which he was the first to mount, but in doing so he was severely wounded.
He achieved the rank of colonel. Chaplin was a member of Boodle's club in St James's, London, from 1880 until death.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum and Memorial Garden in Winchester, England.
# John Victor Anderson

John Victor Anderson (August 8, 1918 – December 31, 1982) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1975 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in the official opposition.

## Political career

Anderson ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1971 Alberta general election. He ran in the new electoral district of Lethbridge-East as a candidate for the Social Credit party and faced two other candidates. Anderson won the race by a comfortable margin to pick up the district for Social Credit who was defeated from government in that election. Anderson faced a strong challenge by Progressive Conservative candidate Richard Barton but still beat him by almost a thousand votes.
Anderson ran for a second term in the 1975 Alberta general election. He faced three other candidates and finished second after his popular vote collapsed. He was defeated in a landslide by Archibald Johnston, losing his seat by over 5000 votes.
# John Philip Kassebaum

John Philip Kassebaum (October 24, 1932 – February 28, 2016) was an American attorney and art collector and former husband of U.S. Senator Nancy Kassebaum.
Kassebaum was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School. He met Nancy Landon while attending the University of Michigan. They married in 1956 and settled in Maize, Kansas, where they raised four children. They separated in 1975 and divorced in March 1979. Kassebaum then married Llewellyn Hood in August 1979, with whom he remained for the last 40 years of his life.
Beginning in the late 1950s, Kassebaum began collecting Medieval and Renaissance ceramics, including "lead- and tin-glazed pieces from Persia, Spain, Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands and England".
Kassebaum later moved to Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, and became involved in historical preservation projects in Charleston, South Carolina, and Wichita, Kansas. He maintained law offices in Wichita and New York City and was "a frequent lecturer on ceramics and authored various articles on the subject".
His son William Kassebaum is a former member of the Kansas House of Representatives. Another son, filmmaker Richard Kassebaum, died of a brain tumor on August 27, 2008, at the age of 47.
Kassebaum died in Charleston, South Carolina, on February 28, 2016, at the age of 83.
# Construction amnesty

Construction amnesty, also known as reconstruction peace, building permit forgiveness and zoning reconciliation (Turkish: imar barışı or imar affı), is any set of Turkish law to register and legalize nominally illegal construction. Amnesty is (retroactively) granted to buildings without any planning permission such as gecekondus, and to constructions that disregarded official building codes including fire and earthquake safety regulations. Zoning amnesties generally are awarded by authorities for short term economic and political gain. Amnesty laws have been described as a populist method of soliciting votes by politicians, as their timing often coincided multiple times with various Turkish elections that took place throughout the past couple of decades.

## History

The first official zoning amnesty plan was accepted by the parliament in 1984, though it was stated that the government had implemented similar policies in the past going back to late 1940's. The has been a total of 19 zoning amnesties since 1948.
The last construction amnesty in Turkey was accepted by the government in May 2018, five weeks before the 2018 Turkish presidential election, registering and giving occupancy permits (Turkish: yapı kayıt belgesi) to more than 3 million buildings that were not built according to regulations. That amnesty was opposed by Garo Paylan, a lawmaker of the Peoples' and Democracy Party (HDP) at the time. The amnesty become law on 4 June 2018 by being published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey. As of 2022 more than 7 million buildings have got permits through the 2018 amnesty, 5.8 million of them being residential ones.
In July 2022 a new amnesty plan was proposed by Mustafa Destici, leader of the BBP, which is a member of the People's Alliance. Grand National Assembly of Turkey sent the plan to the internal Committee on Public Works, Reconstruction, Transportation and Tourism for further review in October 2022. The new plan was seen as a move to gain support for the incoming 2023 Turkish presidential election.

## Criticism

Since their implementation construction amnesties were criticized by numerous organizations such as Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects. After the 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake and 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake brought the topic back on the public discourse.
# John Shearer

John Shearer may refer to:
* John Bunyan Shearer (1832–1919), president of Davidson College
* John Shearer (engineer) (1845–1932), Australian engineer
* Jock Shearer (1917–1979), Scottish professional footballer
* Jack Shearer (priest) (1926–2001), Church of Ireland Dean of Belfast
* John Shearer (photographer) (1947–2019), American photographer
* John D. Shearer (born 1980), American photographer
* John Shearer (Music and Entertainment Photographer) (born 1981), American photographer
# John Wyatt (surgeon)

John Wyatt (1825–1874) was an English army surgeon.

## Life

Wyatt was the eldest son of James Wyatt of Lidsey, near Chichester, yeoman, by his wife Caroline, and was baptised in the parish church of Aldingbourne, Sussex, on 28 October 1825.
He was admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on 26 May 1848, becoming a fellow of that body on 13 December 1866. He entered the army medical service with the rank of assistant-surgeon on 17 June 1851, was gazetted surgeon on 9 April 1857, and surgeon-major on 9 January 1863, being attached throughout his life to the first battalion of the Coldstream guards. He was engaged in active service in the Crimean War, and was present at the battles of Alma, Balaclava, and Inkerman, and at the Siege of Sebastopol. At Inkerman his horse was shot under him. At the close of the war he received the Crimean medal with four clasps, the Turkish medal, and a knighthood of the Legion of Honour.
In 1870 he was selected by the War Department to act as medical commissioner at the headquarters of the French army during the Franco-German War, and in this capacity, he was present in Paris during the whole of the siege. At this time he rendered important services to the sick and wounded, for he was attached to an ambulance and was a member of the Société de Secours aux Blessés. For these services, he was made a Companion of the Bath in 1873. He died at Bournemouth on 2 April 1874, and was buried at Brompton Cemetery.
# John W. Dutko

John W. Dutko (October 24, 1916 – May 23, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Dutko joined the Army from Riverside Township, New Jersey in February 1941, and by May 23, 1944, was serving as a private first class in the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On that day, near Ponte Rotto, Italy, he single-handedly charged three German machine guns and one 88 mm artillery gun. Although wounded twice during his attack, he continued on and successfully destroyed all four positions before succumbing to his wounds. For this action, he was posthumously promoted to first sergeant and, on October 5, 1944, awarded the Medal of Honor.
Dutko, aged 27 at his death, was buried in Beverly National Cemetery, Beverly, New Jersey.

## Medal of Honor citation

Dutko's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty, on 23 May 1944, near Ponte Rotto, Italy. Pfc. Dutko left the cover of an abandoned enemy trench at the height of an artillery concentration in a single-handed attack upon 3 machineguns and an 88mm. mobile gun. Despite the intense fire of these 4 weapons which were aimed directly at him, Pfc. Dutko ran 10.0 yards through the impact area, paused momentarily in a shell crater, and then continued his l-man assault. Although machinegun bullets kicked up the dirt at his heels, and 88mm. shells exploded within 30 yards of him, Pfc. Dutko nevertheless made his way to a point within 30 yards of the first enemy machinegun and killed both gunners with a hand grenade. Although the second machinegun wounded him, knocking him to the ground, Pfc. Dutko regained his feet and advanced on the 88mm. gun, firing his Browning automatic rifle from the hip. When he came within 10 yards of this weapon he killed its 5-man crew with 1 long burst of fire. Wheeling on the machinegun which had wounded him, Pfc. Dutko killed the gunner and his assistant. The third German machinegun fired on Pfc. Dutko from a position 20 yards distant wounding him a second time as he proceeded toward the enemy weapon in a half run. He killed both members of its crew with a single burst from his Browning automatic rifle, continued toward the gun and died, his body falling across the dead German crew.
# John W. Bald

John Witherspoon Bald (born April 7, 1868, Parsonstown, Ireland - died 1961, Midland, Ontario, Canada) was a Canadian photographer who produced portraits, landscape and other commercial photographs. He recorded life in his community from 1890 until 1953 when he retired. Bald worked for both Midland newspapers, the Free Press and the Argus, and also developed an extensive post card business.
Bald first began his photographic business in Penetanguishene, Ontario. In 1896 he purchased a studio in Midland on King Street. His photographic career began shortly after the introduction of gelatine dry plate photography. This type of plate was commercially prepared and could be stored prior to exposure. This was a major improvement over the earlier collodion wet plates, improving the process and freeing photographers to take photographs practically anywhere.
Bald’s work is a complete record of the life, work, and play of small town Ontario. Business, ships, harbour life, industries, social life, hunting, tourism, sports, and portraits are all subjects found in his work.
The Huronia Museum in Midland has an extensive collection of Bald’s photographs, postcards, and equipment.
# John R. Chuckran

John Richard Chuckran (May 7, 1926 – December 1, 1991) was an American football player, coach, professor of physical education, and college athletics administrator. He served as the athletic director at the University of Rhode Island from 1981 to 1988.

## Coaching career

Chuckran was the head football coach at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. He held that position for 12 seasons, from 1958 until 1969. His coaching record at Allegheny was 51–37–2 (.578).

## Death

Chuckran died at the age of 65 on December 1, 1991, at Centre Community Hospital in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Allegheny Gators (Presidents' Athletic Conference) (1958–1969) ||||||
| 1958 | Allegheny | 3–4–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1959 | Allegheny | 6–2 | 4–1 | T–2nd |
| 1960 | Allegheny | 3–3–1 | 3–3 | 5th |
| 1961 | Allegheny | 6–1 | 5–1 | 1st |
| 1962 | Allegheny | 2–5 | 2–3 | 5th |
| 1963 | Allegheny | 4–3 | 2–3 | 5th |
| 1964 | Allegheny | 3–5 | 2–4 | 8th |
| 1965 | Allegheny | 3–5 | 2–4 | T–6th |
| 1966 | Allegheny | 4–3 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1967 | Allegheny | 5–2 | 3–2 | T–3rd |
| 1968 | Allegheny | 7–1 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1969 | Allegheny | 5–3 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| Allegheny: | Allegheny: | 51–37–2 | 39–26–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–37–2 | | |
# Cool Cities Initiative

Cool Cities Initiative began as an initiative started by Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm to spur growth and investment in Midwestern cities. The Initiative was proposed in 2003 in response to the brain drain of students attending college in Michigan and then seeking employment out of the state.
The Cool Cities Initiative was inspired by Dr. Richard Florida's 2002 book The Rise of the Creative Class.
Funded Projects:
Cool Cities funded $1.9 million dollars in catalysts grants in Michigan
The Stadium District, immediately south of Oldsmobile Park in Lansing, was redeveloped using a grant from the Cool Cities project.
# Johnsonville Township

Johnsonville Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Johnsonville Township, Harnett County, North Carolina
* Johnsonville Township, Redwood County, Minnesota
# Johnsonville Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Johnsonville Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Johnsonville Township was organized in 1879, and named for the fact many of its original settlers had the surname Johnson.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.14%) is water.
No municipalities are located in Johnsonville Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 166 people, 58 households, and 49 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.5 inhabitants per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.69/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.80% White, 0.60% Asian, and 0.60% from two or more races.
There were 58 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.8% were married couples living together, and 13.8% were non-families. 10.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,167, and the median income for a family was $48,438. Males had a median income of $23,333 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,611. About 6.7% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 23.8% of those 65 or over.
# Convento de las Concepcionistas, Toledo

The Convento de las Concepcionistas is a convent located in Toledo, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was founded in 1484 by Doña Beatriz de Silva.
With the arrival of the Conceptionists, the convent was transformed enormously. The church was reformed, the high cloister was constructed and the place took Renaissance dyes that were united to the Gothic ones.
The creation of a space accessible from the street, has allowed the creation of a visitable space that, without interfering in the private space of convent life, allows a route from the subsoil to the exterior of the convent, passing in the interior by an enabled space that flows into an old courtyard at the foot of the Mudéjar tower, which has been covered with a flat glass roof.
From here begins a tour that culminates in a spectacular vaulted crypt, whose original use seems to be to serve as a pantheon, judging by the set of tombs of superimposed lucillos, mode of burial of the Mudéjar era, characterized by brick tombs closed with a brick also covered.
# Copeland Islands (disambiguation)

Copeland Islands may refer to:
* Copeland Islands, Northern Ireland
* Copeland Islands (Nunavut), Canada
* Copeland Islands Marine Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada, and the eponymous islands