OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irving Harris

Irving Brooks Harris (August 4, 1910 – September 25, 2004) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life and career

Harris was one of three children born and raised in Saint Paul, Minnesota. His father, Bill Harris, was a wealthy woolen merchant. He attended Yale University and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1931. He was of Jewish descent.
He went to work for the Toni Home Permanent Company, a hair care company co-founded by his brother Neison Harris (with Ray Lee) in 1944 which introduced the first home permanent. Toni Home was sold to the Gillette Safety Razor Co. in 1948 for nearly $20.0 million. The original Toni manufacturing facility was located in a former schoolhouse near Forest Lake, Minnesota.
In 1948, he moved to Chicago, where he served as chairman of fire and burglar alarm manufacturer Pittway, which was later acquired by Honeywell International, and then as the chairman of the mutual fund, Liberty Acorn. In 1957, he became a partner of R.J. Levy and Company, a New York Stock Exchange firm headquartered in New York. In 1975, he left Levy to focus on managing his family’s assets. In 1986, he renamed the family investment firm, William Harris Investors, Inc., in honor of his father.

## Philanthropy and activism

Harris did much of his charitable work in Chicago, Illinois, but he also donated substantially to the arts in Aspen, Colorado. Harris contributed most of his money to programs for children and the arts such as the Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance at Millennium Park. In 1986, Harris gave a donation that established The Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies at The University of Chicago.
Harris gave the lead gift in 1954 to create public television station WTTW in Chicago - he later served as the station's Chairman of the Board.
His philanthropy created several non-profits in Chicago: Family Focus (with Bernice Weissbourd); the Ounce of Prevention Fund, a public-private partnership dedicated to preventing teenage pregnancy, child abuse and neglect; and the Erikson Institute, a graduate school founded in 1966 involved child development. Harris was also an ardent supporter and donor of Zero to Three, an early childhood organization.
Harris was a benefactor to Jewish causes. He was a member of the American Jewish Committee's National Leadership Council, President's Cabinet and was a Founder of the AJC's Institute on American Jewish-Israeli Relations. He served on the Advisory Council of the AJC Chicago Chapter for 35 years. He was awarded the AJC's Human Rights Medallion for his efforts to combat anti-Semitism.
Harris published a book, Children in Jeopardy, in 1996.

## Personal life

Harris married twice. His first wife was Rosetta Wolpert (b 1910 Minneapolis, MN); they had two daughters, Roxanne Harris Meyer Frank and Virginia Harris Polsky, and a son, William Wolpert Harris. His second wife was Joan Harris. Harris is the grandfather of noted New York City restaurateur Danny Meyer, son of Roxanne Harris Meyer Frank.
# 5-EAPB

5-EAPB (1-(benzofuran-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine) is a potentially entactogenic amphetamine which is structurally related to 5-MAPB and 5-APB. It might be predicted to show similar effects to these drugs in humans, but the pharmacology of 5-EAPB remains unstudied as of 2020.
5-EAPB is similar in structure to compounds such as 5-APB which are claimed to be agonists of the 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor as well as a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor, however 5-EAPB is not listed as an example in this patent, and it is not yet established to what extent the activity of 5-EAPB resembles that of 5-APB.

## Legality

In the UK, all benzofurans are considered Class B drugs and are therefore illegal.
5-EAPB is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.

## Adverse reactions and deaths

Three people in their 30s were hospitalised after each taking approximately 500 mg of 5-EAPB, one of whom later died in hospital, whilst attending Brownstock music festival in Essex, UK on August 31, 2013.
# Bro, Stockholm

Bro is a locality situated in Upplands-Bro Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 7,050 inhabitants in 2010.
It is situated 10 km north-west of the municipal seat Kungsängen. Since 2000 Bro has a station on the Stockholm commuter rail network and a bus stop located near the station.
# Jiaoqu

Jiaoqu (simplified Chinese: 郊区; traditional Chinese: 郊區; pinyin: Jiāoqū; lit. 'suburban district') may refer to the following locations in the People's Republic of China:
* Jiaoqu, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang
* Jiaoqu, Yangquan, Shanxi
# Harriet Taylor (rower)

Harriet "Hattie" Alexandra Emily Taylor (born 12 February 1994) is a British rower.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born in February 1994 to Andrew and Helen Taylor of Sunningdale, England. She attended the Sir William Perkins's School in Chertsey, Surrey, England. After receiving only a few offers after high school, She headed to Melbourne University Boat club in Australia, where she met with Syracuse coaches and made her way to Syracuse, New York.
She joined Syracuse rowing in 2013 and graduated with a degree in political science in 2017.

## Career

Taylor was on the Great Britain's U-23 team, winning a bronze medal at the World Rowing Championships in 2015.
She won a silver medal in the eight at the 2019 European Rowing Championships. In 2021, she won a European bronze medal in the coxless four in Varese, Italy.
Taylor and the Great Britain team finished fourth in the coxless four event in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
She was in the women's eight boat which won silver medals at the 2023 European Rowing Championships in Slovenia and the 2024 European Rowing Championships in Hungary.
She won a bronze medal as part of the Great Britain eight at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Christ Episcopal Church (Sidney, Nebraska)

The Christ Episcopal Church, at junction of 10th Ave. and Linden St. in Sidney, Nebraska, is a historic Shingle Style church that was built during 1886–87. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1994; the listing included the church as a contributing building and a 1950 rectory as a non-contributing building.
It is significant as "one of a few remaining physical representations in the state that is closely associated with the government's attempt to integrate Native Americans into the army and consequentially adopt Euro-American social mores. The church was used by, among others, Company I, Twenty-First Infantry which was composed of Native Americans and commanded by a white officer."$^{:6}$ Company I was posted at Fort Sidney during 1892 to 1894, the period of significance designated for the church in the NRHP listing.
# Chinook Point

Chinook Point is a headland in Pacific County, Washington. Located just northwest of the mouth of the Columbia River, it is historically significant for several reasons. Captain Robert Gray, the first non-native to enter the river, saw it from Chinook Point in 1792. In 1805, it was the site of an encampment by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It has been the site of military fortifications since 1864, most notably in the late 1890s, when most of the presently surviving Fort Columbia structures were built. The point, which constitutes the most developed portion of Fort Columbia State Park, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

## Description and history

Chinook Point is a hilly promontory on the north bank of the Columbia River, roughly east of its actual mouth, which is marked on the north by Cape Disappointment and the south by Point Adams. The point is fortified with the remains of Fort Columbia, which include thirteen buildings erected in 1902, and three artillery emplacements installed between 1897 and 1900.
The mouth of the Columbia River, the major river of the northwestern United States, was almost discovered several times before Captain Robert Gray spotted it in 1792. Spanish explorer Bruno de Heceta saw both Cape Disappointment and Point Adams, but illness aboard ship prevented him from exploring further, and his ship was then driven out to sea by currents. Heceta recorded his opinion that there was a river mouth in the vicinity. British Captain James Cook explored the coastline in 1778, but missed the entrance bay entirely due to bad weather. In April 1792, Captain George Vancouver also sailed the area, but did not see the river mouth. Also in April 1792, Captain Gray made note of the strong currents, but was unable to enter the river mouth. He returned in May, and succeeded in entering the river on May 11. This formally established an American claim to the region that withstood later challenges. Gray made a landfall near Chinook Point to trade with the local Chinook people, for whom the point is named. When the Lewis and Clark Expedition was organised in the early 19th century, the river named Columbia by Gray was one of its objectives. The expedition reached Chinook Point in November 1805.
The area became of military interest in the 1860s, when the United States embarked on a systematic improvements to its coastal defenses, including in the Pacific Northwest. A military reservation was established at Chinook Point in 1864, but was not significantly developed. It was not until 1898, when both the Spanish–American War and heightened tension with Britain over the Alaska boundary dispute prompted formal development.
Chinook Point is now part of Fort Columbia State Park, which is in turn part of the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, a series of preserved sites commemorating the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
# Class 87

Class 87 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 87, a class of British electric locomotives
* DRG Class 87, a class of standard German 0-10-0T steam locomotive
# Cauchas cockerelli

Cauchas cockerelli is a moth of the family Adelidae or fairy longhorn moths. The species was recorded by August Busck in 1915. It is generally found in North America, including Colorado.
# Campaign (book)

Campaign is a coffee table book by Shia LaBeouf and Karolyn Pho which is attached to the project that accompanies Marilyn Manson's eighth album, Born Villain. It was released on August 28, 2011, by LaBeouf's Grassy Slope Entertainment production company through various retailers.
The book, accompanied by a short film DVD, is a visual accompaniment to Marilyn Manson and LaBeouf's Born Villain joint project. It is a collection of photographs taken by LaBeouf and his girlfriend, Karolyn Pho, of posters they put up to promote Born Villain, retracing the steps of a night LaBeouf spent traversing Los Angeles with Manson.
The book was made available for pre-order on August 28, 2011, preceding the screening of the Born Villain short film at L.A. Silent Theatre. By ordering the book, purchasers gained entry to a book signing event followed by private screening of Born Villain at 10pm of September 1, 2011, at Hennessey + Ingalls outlet in Hollywood.

## Promotion

Born Villain Campaign was launched on the streets of LA by way of illegally pasted handbills and via the website the CampaignBook.com by Karolyn Pho and Shia La Beouf. The website dedicated to the promotional campaign was discovered via a poster on August 27, 2011.
# Harriet T. Righter

Harriet T. Righter (February 24, 1878 – June 8, 1982) was an American businesswoman, the president of Selchow and Righter, a game company, which was co-founded by her father. Her best-known addition to the company's properties was Scrabble, which she thought was "a nice little game".

## Early life

Harriet T. Righter was born in Brooklyn, the daughter of John H. Righter, who co-founded the game company Selchow and Righter with Elias Selchow in 1870. She had sisters, Katherine and Jessie, and a brother who died young. She attended Wellesley College.

## Career

Righter did settlement work in New York as a young woman, and was the first president of United Neighborhood Houses of New York in 1921. She was active in the City Fusion Party in Brooklyn in the 1930s, and worked on the mayoral campaign of Fiorello LaGuardia in 1933. In 1936, Mayor LaGuardia named Righter to the board of trustees of the Brooklyn Public Library. She was also chair of the library's Friends of the Library organization.
Righter became president of Selchow and Righter in 1923. Under her leadership, the company began manufacturing (not just selling) games, expanding advertising and promotion of the games, and offering popular games in different editions, to appeal to a wider range of buyers. Her best-known addition to the company's properties was Scrabble, when Selchow and Righter licensed the game from entrepreneur James Brunot in 1952. "It's a nice little game. It will sell well in bookstores", she remembered saying about Scrabble when she first saw it. In its second year as a Selchow and Righter-built product, nearly four million sets were sold. She retired from the executive role at Selchow and Righter in 1954, but stayed active in the company as an adviser and public face.

## Personal life

Righter died in 1982, aged 104 years, at her home in Brooklyn.
# Jeffrey Weeks (mathematician)

Jeffrey Renwick Weeks (born December 10, 1956) is an American mathematician, a geometric topologist and cosmologist. Weeks is a 1999 MacArthur Fellow.

## Biography

Weeks received his BA from Dartmouth College in 1978, and his PhD in mathematics from Princeton University in 1985, under the supervision of William Thurston. Since then he has taught at Stockton State College, Ithaca College, and Middlebury College, but has spent much of his time as a free-lance mathematician.

## Research

Weeks' research contributions have mainly been in the field of 3-manifolds and physical cosmology.
The Weeks manifold, discovered in 1985 by Weeks, is the hyperbolic 3-manifold with the minimum possible volume. Weeks has written various computer programs to assist in mathematical research and mathematical visualization. His SnapPea program is used to study hyperbolic 3-manifolds, while he has also developed interactive software to introduce these ideas to middle-school, high-school, and college students.
Weeks is particularly interested in using topology to understand the spatial universe. His book The Shape of Space: How to Visualize Surfaces and Three-dimensional Manifolds (Marcel Dekker, 1985, ISBN 0-8247-7437-X) explores the geometry and topology of low-dimensional manifolds. The second edition (2002, ISBN 0-8247-0709-5) explains some of his work in applying the material to cosmology.

## Awards and honors

Weeks became a MacArthur Fellow in 1999. In 2007, he won the Levi L. Conant Prize for his expository paper, "The Poincaré Dodecahedral Space and the Mystery of the Missing Fluctuations" (Notices of the AMS 2004), and in 2008 he gave the first Levi Conant Lecture at Conant's former employer, the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
# Jason Doherty

Jason Doherty (born 21 November 1989) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for Burrishoole and, formerly, the Mayo county team. He started at centre forward in the 2012 All-Ireland Final which Mayo lost by 0-13 to 2-11 against Donegal.
He studied at NUI Galway and played for the university football team.
On 12 August 2023, Doherty announced his retirement from inter-county football after 12 years.

## Honours

* Connacht Senior Football Championship (5): 2011–2015
* Connacht Under-21 Football Championship (2): 2008–2009
* Sigerson Cup (1): 2013
* Mr Olympia (1): 2017
# Cooperative Societies Council

The Cooperative Societies Council, or, also known as the Saudi Cooperative Societies Council, is a government organization in Saudi Arabia which aims at support of cooperative societies in the Kingdom through activating the role of the Board of Cooperative Societies, the deployment of collaborative work culture, building human, financial and technical capabilities, and establish effective partnerships to establish collaborative work culture for the benefit of the community and the Saudi economy. The organization is largely influenced by Prince Saud Bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud
# Custer's Last Stand-up

Custer's Last Stand-Up is a BBC/RTÉ co-production television series which won the BAFTA for best British Children's Series in 2001. Among the actors who appeared in the series were George McMahon, Ciaran Nolan, Elaine Symons, Brian James Roche, Tom Hopkins and Deirdre Monaghan.
The show ran for two series of 26 episodes each and was created by Gail Renard who wrote the majority of the episodes. The directors of the show were Graeme Harper, Dearbhla Walsh and Dez McCarthy. The show was filmed at the RTÉ studios in Donnybrook and in Bray, County Wicklow. The first series was produced by Michael McGowan and the second series was produced by Ferdia McAnna. The executive producer was Elaine Sperber, then head of CBBC drama.
# Clemence, Viscountess of Châteaudun

Clemence (died 1259) was Viscountess of Châteaudun and Dame de Mondoubleau, daughter of Geoffrey VI, Viscount of Châteaudun, and Clemence de Roches, widow of Theobald VI, Count of Blois.
Clemence inherited the title of Viscountess of Châteaudun after the death of her father. She married Robert de Dreux, Seigneur de Beau, son of Robert III, Count of Dreux, great-grandson of Louis VI of France. Clemence and Robert had two children:
* Alix de Dreux (d. before 1296), who also held the title of Viscountess of Châteaudun. Alix married Raoul II of Clermont, Grand Chamberlain of France and Constable of France.
* Clemence de Dreux (d. 1300). Clemence first married Gauthier de Nemours, Seigneur d’Aschères, son of Philippe II, Seigneur de Nemours, and Isabelle de la Haye-Passavant. They had daughters named Blanche and Mathilde who both married sons of Renaud de Pressigny. Clemence’s second husband was Jean des Barres, Seigneur de Champrond, son of Pierre de Barres, Seigneur de Chaumont-sur-Yonne, and Alix de Saint-Vrain.
While Clemence’s husband, daughter and granddaughter carried the title of Châteaudun, she was the last of the dynasty of the House of Châteaudun.

## Sources

* Settipani, Christian, Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés, dans Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre, Unit for Prosopographical Research, 2000
* Europäische Stammtafeln, Vol. III, Les Vicomtes de Châteaudun
# Irminger Current

The Irminger Current is a north Atlantic ocean current setting westward off the southwest coast of Iceland. It is composed of relatively warm and saline waters from the eastern North Atlantic that are fed by the North Atlantic Drift. The Irminger Current is part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. The current is named after Danish vice-admiral Carl Ludvig Christian Irminger [da; de] (1802–1888).
# Canton of Amiens-7

49°53′N 2°17′E﻿ / ﻿49.89°N 2.28°E﻿ / 49.89; 2.28
The Canton of Amiens-7 is a canton situated in the department of the Somme and in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

The canton is organised around the commune of Amiens in the arrondissement of Amiens.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 2 to 5 communes:
* Amiens (western part)
* Pont-de-Metz
* Saleux
* Salouël
* Vers-sur-Selles
# British Guiana Labour Party

The British Guiana Labour Party (BGLP) was a political party in British Guiana.

## History

The BGLP was formed in June 1946, with its leadership included Jung Bahadur Singh, J.A. Nicholson, Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow and Ashton Chase. It contested 13 of the 14 seats in the 1947 elections, winning five of them and becoming the largest party in the Legislative Council.
In 1949 Forbes Burnham became party leader, and the following year it merged with the Political Affairs Committee to form the People's Progressive Party.
# Church of St James, Ashwick

The Church of St James in Ashwick, Somerset, England, is a church dating from 1881. It is a Grade I listed building, adjacent to Ashwick Court. It also houses a tower that dates back from 1450.
The Victorian gothic building was erected between 1876 and 1881 by Browne and Gill of Bath. However, the church tower dates back to 1463.
The earliest record of a church on the site is 1413, when Bishop Bubwith dedicated a churchyard at Ashwick and authorised burials to take place there, but it is not known when the church was first built. The church was originally a chapel of ease connected to the vicarage at Kilmersdon, near Radstock. It remained so until the formation of Ashwick parish. The benefice of Oakhill was added in 1923 and Binegar was added in 1969, since when one rector has overseen all three villages.
At the west end of the aisles in the Church of St James two memorial tablets can be seen. These are dedicated to John Billingsley, his wife Mary, and their family. The writer of the 1794 Survey of Somerset, Billingsley was a leading agriculturalist who was one of the founders of the Bath and West Society, known today as the Royal Bath and West of England Society.
The churchyard extension contains a war grave of a World War II Home Guard officer.
# Harriet Stewart, Countess of Galloway

Harriet (or "Harriett) Stewart, Countess of Galloway (18 August 1811 – 25 May 1885), formerly Lady Harriet Blanche Somerset, was the wife of Randolph Stewart, 9th Earl of Galloway.
She was the daughter of Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort, and the former Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower.
She married the future earl, who was eleven years older then her, on 9 August 1833, a year before he succeeded in the earldom, while he was Lord-Lieutenant of Kirkcudbrightshire and Wigtonshire.
The earl and countess had six sons and seven daughters, including:
* Lady Helen Blanche Stewart (1834-1903), who married Walter Clifford Mellor
* Alan Plantagenet Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway (1835-1901), who married Lady Mary Arabella Arthur Gascoyne-Cecil
* Randolph Henry Stewart, 11th Earl of Galloway (1836-1920), who married Amy Mary Pauline Cliffe and had issue.
* Maj.-Gen. Hon. Alexander Stewart (1838-1896), who married Adela Maria Loder and had issue.
* Lady Emma Georgiana Stewart (c.1840-1869), who married Wilbraham Frederic Tollemache, 2nd Baron Tollemache of Helmingham, and had issue.
* Lady Mary Louisa Stewart (1842-1929), who married Charles Edward Stephen Cooke.
* Lady Jane Charlotte Stewart (c.1844-1897), who married Henry Anthony Spedding.
* Lady Emily Octavia Stewart (1847-1929), who married Hon. Francis Algernon James Chichester and had issue.
* Lady Henrietta Caroline Stewart (1850-1930), who married Algernon Turnor.
* Lady Isabel Maud Stewart (1852-1927), unmarried.
* Hon. Fitzroy Somerset Keith Stewart (1858-1914), who married Elizabeth Louisa Rogers and had issue.
In the course of their marriage, considerable work was done on the family seat, Galloway House. William Burn was employed in 1841to carry out alterations, including an additional floor in parts of the building.
The earl died in 1873 and was succeeded in turn by his eldest son Alan Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway, and subsequently by his second son Randolph. The countess died in 1885 at her home in Eaton Square, London, aged 74.