OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crati

The Crati is a river in Calabria, southern Italy. It is the largest river of Calabria and the third largest river of southern Italy after the Volturno and the Sele. In classical antiquity it was known as the Crathis or Crater (Greek: Κρᾶθις).

## Geography

The Crati rises in the central Sila Mountains in the comune Aprigliano. It starts at as the Craticello at an elevation of 1,742 meters. It descends very steeply northward towards Cosenza where it is joined on the left by the Busento river, doubling in size. From here on it flows through a large plain, the Vallo del Crati. Here it is joined by several tributaries from the right: the Arente, Mucone (its main tributary on the right) and Duglia rivers. Several smaller streams also join it on the right: the Finita, Turbolo, Cucchiato, Campagnano, Mavigliano and Settimo. The river is also joined by several left tributaries including the Annea. It has a drainage basin of 2,448 square kilometres (945 sq mi).
With a discharge of 20 m$^3$/s it continues to Tarsia where a dam forms an artificial lake of the same name. From here it changes course to the northeast and meets with the Coscile river approximately five kilometers from the Gulf of Taranto. The Coscile is its main tributary on the left which again doubles the river in size. It continues eastwards, passing immediately south of the archaeological site of Sybaris and Thurii. Its mouth is near the marina of the comune Corigliano-Rossano.

## Hydrology

The Crati is the largest river in the region in terms of discharge, both as an annual average (about 36 m$^3$/s), minimum (about 10 m$^3$/s) and maximum (more than 3,000 m$^3$/s). The river is very seasonal and can sometimes bring disastrous winter floods, which happened most recently in December 2008.

## History

Because of its close proximity to the famous ancient city of Sybaris the Crati was noticed by many ancient writers. Lycophron and Theocritus mention the river in their poetry. Euripides praises the river and alleges that it would change the color of the hair to auburn. Others mention different colors and Pliny the Elder writes that it would make sheep white. According to Strabo the river received its name because it was a mixture, just like the Krathis river in Achaea. Pausanias and Herodotus also mention it, but state that the river was named after the Krathis river.
Strabo also claims that the Croton diverted the course of the Crathis to submerge Sybaris. Research has not confirmed this. The Crati transports coarse sand and pebbles in its channel. If Strabo's claim is true, that material would have been deposited as sediment above the city when the river submerged it. An analysis of core samples taken from the site of Sybaris by Stanley and Bernasconi did not find such river deposits directly above the former city. Future retrieval of additional cores and facies analysis will eventually confirm or discredit Strabo's account.
In the time of Sybaris the Coscile was not a tributary of the Crati but pursued a direct course to the Gulf of Taranto. It probably followed a course at a short distance to the north of Sybaris.
# Héctor Hernández

Héctor Hernández may refer to:
* Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1935) (1935–1984), Mexican football forward
* Héctor Javier Hernández (born 1958), Mexican politician
* Héctor Hernández Silva (born 1964), Mexican politician
* Héctor Hugo Hernández Rodríguez (born 1974), Mexican politician
* Héctor Hernández (basketball) (born 1985), Mexican basketball player
* Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1991) (Héctor Hernández Ortega), Spanish football left-back
* Héctor Hernández (footballer, born 1995) (Héctor Hernández Marrero), Spanish football forward
# Butterfly orchid

Butterfly orchid is a common name for several orchids and may refer to:
* Psychopsis, any species
* Platanthera, any species
* Sarcochilus, several species
* Anacamptis papilionacea (formerly in Orchis)
* Encyclia tampensis
* Epidendrum venosum
* Habenaria psycodes
* Platanthera chlorantha (the greater butterfly orchid of Europe)
* Platanthera bifolia (the lesser butterfly orchid of Europe)
* Polyrrhiza lindenii
* Phalaenopsis aphrodite
# Butterfly pea

Butterfly pea is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Centrosema, a genus native to the Americas
* Clitoria ternatea, a species native to tropical Asia, and cultivated as an ornamental
# Buttertubs Marsh

Buttertubs Marsh is a bird sanctuary in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.
Located in the middle of the city of Nanaimo, the marsh covers approximately 100 acres (40 hectares). Within this is the 46 acre (18.7 hectare) Buttertubs Marsh Conservation Area, owned by the Nature Trust of British Columbia.
The marsh is man-made and is home to great blue herons, mallards, Canada geese, ring-necked ducks, hooded mergansers, American wigeons, violet-green swallows and red-winged blackbirds.
The sanctuary is Vancouver Island's only documented breeding site of American bittern.
Approximately half of the wetland area is privately owned, and efforts are underway to purchase the remaining land to protect it against development. Some residential development has already taken place on the eastern edge of the site.
# Bukurovac

Bukurovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Букуровац) is a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 26 people.
# Bukuru

Bukuru is a city located on the Jos Plateau in Nigeria. It was previously considered a separate city from the city of Jos close by, but like every other form of urbanization, the city of Jos has merged with the town of Bukuru to form the Jos-Bukuru metropolis. It is the headquarters of Jos South Local Government Area.

## Overview

It lies along a branch railway, and it is still a major tin and columbite mining centre. It is situated on one of the highest parts of the plateau, more than 4,000 feet (1,200 metres) above sea level. In recent times, Bukuru has witnessed massive urbanization growth with the influx of banks, hotels and recreation centers. It boasts of the only independent power company in plateau State, the Nigerian electricity supply company (NESCO). It is also home to one of the most successful industries in Nigeria like Grand cereals and oil mills limited, a subsidiary of United African Company (UAC).

## Transport

A 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) Bauchi Light Railway, which was closed in 1957, was built in 1914 to carry tin from Bukuru to Zaria (120 miles [190 km] northwest) and connected a line to Lagos. The present 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) railway branch linking Port Harcourt (370 miles [595 km] south-southwest) to the Jos and Bukuru mines was completed in 1927. Minerals are now sent to Jos for smelting and then to Port Harcourt for export. Bukuru is also associated with the opencast mine workings are exploitable deposits of kaolin.

## Religion

Bukuru has a mix of Christians and Muslims with a Christian majority. Some of the earliest churches in Bukuru are the Roman Catholic Church, Church of Christ in Nations (COCIN), Evangelical Church of West Africa (ECWA), Anglican church, First Baptist Church and the Apostolic Church. Theological College of Northern Nigeria (TCNN) is a seminary located in Bukuru alongside the headquarters of Africa Christian Textbooks (ACTS).
There is a central mosque in Bukuru.
# Hypoborus ficus

Hypoborus ficus, the fig bark beetle, is a species of weevil found in many European, Mediterranean and Asian countries.

## Description

This very small beetle has an average length of about 1 to 1.4 mm in female. Male is smaller than female. Body stout and brown in color. Vestiture of plumose and scale like whitish setae or scales, with roughened elevated striae. Head rounded, with visible epicranial suture. In female, head front is shallowly convex, whereas it is impressed in male. Eyes are elongate, entire, and finely faceted. Antenna arise in front of eyes, and with an elongate scape. Antennal funical consists with five segments, where the first segment is elongate and fifth one is transverse. Antennal club is oval. Pronotum armed by 8 to 12 median tubercles, and punctate. Scutellum is absent. Elytral declivity rounded, and the base is armed between suture and steriae. Elytral asteriae is weakly impressed, with small punctures. Punctures are less conspicuous on disc of elytra. Elytra covered with plumose and squamiform setae. First and second leg coxae pair are globose, and contiguous, but the third coxa is transverse. Tibiae generally flattened, and fore tibia consists with three short, stout spicules. Abdomen consists with five visible sternite.
A polyphagous species with many host plants such as Ficus carica, Ailanthus altissima, Styarax officinalis and Vitis vinifera.
# Hăsnășenii

Hăsnășenii may refer to one of two places in Moldova:
* Hăsnășenii Mari, a commune in Drochia district
* Hăsnășenii Noi, a commune in Drochia district
# 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A

Group A of the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the twelve groups that decided the teams which qualified for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. The group consisted of four teams: Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau and São Tomé and Príncipe (winners of the preliminary round).
The teams played against each other in a home-and-away round-robin format between 9 June 2022 and 11 September 2023.
Nigeria and Guinea-Bissau, the group winners and runners-up respectively, qualified for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Nigeria | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 4 | +18 | 15 | Final tournament | — | 0–1 | 2–1 | 6–0 |
| 2 | Guinea-Bissau | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 13 | Final tournament | 0–1 | — | 2–1 | 5–1 |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 11 | −1 | 5 | | 2–3 | 2–2 | — | 2–2 |
| 4 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 26 | −23 | 1 | | 0–10 | 0–1 | 0–2 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 46 goals scored in 12 matches, for an average of 3.83 goals per match.
10 goals
* Victor Osimhen
3 goals
* Zinho Gano
* Jorginho
2 goals
* Ademola Lookman
* Terem Moffi
* Moses Simon
* Luís Leal
* Mustapha Bundu
* Augustus Kargbo
1 goal
* Mama Baldé
* Zidane Banjaqui
* Franculino Djú
* Nito Gomes
* Alfa Semedo
* Taiwo Awoniyi
* Samuel Chukwueze
* Emmanuel Dennis
* Peter Etebo
* Kelechi Iheanacho
* Alex Iwobi
* Eba Viegas
* Amadou Bakayoko
* Musa Noah Kamara
* Abu Komeh
* Alhassan Koroma
* Jonathan Morsay
* Abubakarr Samura
# Byers Canyon Shooting Range

Byers Canyon Shooting Range is part of the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Hot Sulphur Springs State Wildlife Area. The 80-acre (32 ha) facility is 7,700 feet (2,300 m) above sea level on the north side of U.S. Highway 40, four miles (6.4 km) west of Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado. The range is usually open from sunrise to sunset from late April until early January, although users should check current hunting, fishing and land use regulations when planning to visit. All visitors 16 or older must have a valid hunting or fishing license or State Wildlife Area pass.

## History

The state wildlife area was acquired in 1940 to provide a winter grazing area for big game animals; and is closed to public access from January through April so the animals may forage undisturbed through the winter. The site has been used as a shooting range since the early 1970s. The facility has been developed for sighting in centerfire hunting rifles. There are nine parallel ranges with individually roofed bench rest shooting positions spaced 50 yards (46 m) apart and separated by earthen berms so shooters may safely inspect and change targets while shooting continues on adjacent ranges. Each range has a target position at 25 yards (23 m) for coarse sight adjustments, and target positions at 100 yards (91 m), and 200 yards (180 m) for more precise adjustments and trajectory determination. The facilities have been used by approximately 10,000 vehicles annually.

## Range facilities

* Archery range with straw bales
* Shotgun range
* To-lane .22 rimfire range with 25-yard (23 m) and 50-yard (46 m) targets
* Four-lane handgun range
* Nine-lane centerfire rifle range with wheelchair access to 100 yards (91 m)
* Public toilets

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Hot Sulphur Springs SWA - Byers Canyon Rifle Range". Colorado Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Maggart, Lance. "Rifle range nearly doubles capacity". Sky-HiNews. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
* 1 2 3 "Byers Canyon Shooting Range opens Wednesday". Craig Press. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
* ↑ "Byers Canyon shooting range reopens to public". The Denver Post. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
# Byers, Texas

Byers is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 454 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Byers is located in northern Clay County along Texas State Highway 79. Wichita Falls is 22 miles (35 km) to the southwest, and Waurika, Oklahoma, is 14 miles (23 km) to the northeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Byers has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 2.14%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 517 people, 213 households, and 148 families residing in the city. The population density was 528.6 inhabitants per square mile (204.1/km$^2$). There were 229 housing units at an average density of 234.2 per square mile (90.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.81% White, 3.48% Native American, 1.74% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.51% of the population.
There were 213 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,886, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $26,161 versus $18,854 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,323. About 7.5% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Byers is served by the Petrolia Independent School District, including Petrolia High School.
The Byers Independent School District previously served students until its merger with Petrolia as approved by the voters in May 2012.
# Hypsioma solangeae

Hypsioma solangeae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007. It is known from Brazil.
# Hypsioma renatoi

Hypsioma renatoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil.
# Hypericum aethiopicum

Hypericum aethiopicum is a perennial herb in the genus Hypericum, in the section Adenosepalum. It is the type species of subsect. Aethiopicum.
# Hypsipyla elachistalis

Hypsipyla elachistalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsipyla. It was described by George Hampson in 1903 and is known from Sri Lanka.
# Héctor Tizón

Héctor Tizón (21 October 1929 – 30 July 2012) was an Argentine writer and diplomat. He lived and worked from the ancestral home of his parents in Yala, a small rural town some 40 mi (64 km) north of San Salvador de Jujuy. Tizón served as the cultural attache in the Argentine Embassy in Mexico, and was forced into exile to Cercedilla in the Sierra de Guadarrama, west of Madrid, shortly after the military coup of 24 March 1976. Upon his return to Argentina, he settled back in Jujuy where he died on 30 July 2012. He won the Diamond Konex Award in 2004 as one of the most preeminent writers in Argentina.
# C.D. Águila San Isidro

Club Deportivo Águila San Isidro is a Salvadoran football club, which currently plays in the Salvadoran Third Division.
The club is based near Chinameca at an altitude of 1,250 meters above sea level what makes them hard to beat at home.

## History

They won promotion to the second tier of domestic football in 2006/2007 but were forced to sell that promotion slot to Once Lobos due to lack of funds. Again, in 2008, Águila San Isidro won promotion to the Salvadoran second division, this time after beating Liberal I.R. in a promotion/relegation playoff and they did go up this time.

## Notable coaches

* Jorge Garay
* Juan Ramón Paredes (2008–2009)
# C. Edwin Creed

Clark Edwin Creed (March 5, 1921 – September 7, 2012) was an American football and baseball coach. He was the second head football coach at the Teachers College of Connecticut—now known as Central Connecticut State University—serving for five seasons, from 1948 to 1952 and compiling a record of 14–18–6. Creed was also the head baseball coach at the Teachers College of Connecticut from 1946 to 1948, tallying a mark of 24–6.
Creed was born on March 5, 1921, in Ashland, Missouri. He died on September 7, 2012, in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Connecticut Teachers Blue Devils (Independent) (1948–1952) ||||||
| 1948 | Connecticut Teachers | 2–3–3 |
| 1949 | Connecticut Teachers | 5–2–1 |
| 1950 | Connecticut Teachers | 4–4 |
| 1951 | Connecticut Teachers | 1–4–1 |
| 1952 | Connecticut Teachers | 2–5–1 |
| Connecticut Teachers: | Connecticut Teachers: | 14–18–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 14–18–6 |
# IIL IS-4

The IIL IS-4 was a single seat, high performance sailplane designed by Iosif Șilimon and built in Romania in the late 1950s.

## Design and development

From about 1950 to his death in February 1981, Iosif Șilimon was Romania's most prominent glider designer, his aircraft distinguished by his initials. The IS-4 first flew on 5 June 1959. It was a high wing cantilever monoplane with an all wood structure and was largely plywood skinned. The wings, mounted with 2.5° of dihedral, were double straight tapered, with a little more taper outboard and an almost unswept leading edge. They were built around a single spar with a forward torsion box between it and the leading edge. The tips carried the small streamlined bodies known as salmons, common at the time. Ply and fabric covered ailerons ran from the tips over the more tapered outboard panels, with mid-chord spoilers immediately inboard, opening above and below the wing.
The fuselage was a plywood monocoque, tapering to the tail. A single piece, side hinged, moulded perspex canopy enclosed the single seat cockpit from the nose to the leading edge, with an additional small roof transparency aft of the leading edge. The empennage was conventional, with a straight tapered tailplane mounted on a small step above the fuselage, carrying straight edged elevators with gaps at their roots between elevator and fin and at the tips between them and rearward extension of the tailplane tips. The elevators were mass balanced by a weight within the fuselage but not aerodynamically balanced. A narrow fin with a small forward fillet rose above the tailplane to the full height of the rudder, which was broad with a rounded heel, flat tipped and also unbalanced. The rudder extended down to the keel, requiring a cut-out in the aft part of the elevators for its movement. Like the ailerons the horizontal tail was covered with fabric over ply but the fin was simply ply skinned and the rudder fabric covered. The IS-4 had a short, rubber sprung skid reaching from the nose to under about mid-canopy and a fixed, unsprung monowheel under the wing, fitted with a brake. There was also a small tail bumper, protecting the bottom of the rudder.
The IS-4 was the first Romanian sailplane designed to meet FAI Standard Class rules.

## Specifications

Data from The World's Sailplanes (1963), pp.192-3, Romanian Aircraft Constructions 1905-1974
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.10 m (23 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15.0 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 14.0 m$^2$ (151 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16.0
* Airfoil: Göttingen 549 apart from tip Göttingen 693
* Empty weight: 220 kg (485 lb) equipped
* Gross weight: 320 kg (705 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) placard, smooth air
* Rough air speed max: 150 km/h (93 mph; 81 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 30:1 at 80 km/h (50 mph; 43 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.64 m/s (126 ft/min) minimum, at 67 km/h (42 mph; 36 kn)
* Wing loading: 22.9 kg/m$^2$ (4.7 lb/sq ft)
# Bădești

Bădești may refer to several places in Romania:
* Bădești, a village in Bârla Commune, Argeș County
* Bădești, a village in Pietroșani Commune, Argeș County
* Bădești, a village in Vultureni Commune, Cluj County
* Bădești, a village in Brănești Commune, Gorj County
* Bădești, a tributary of the river Borșa in Cluj County
# Băcin

The Băcin is a left tributary of the river Bega Veche in Romania. It discharges into the Bega Veche near Pișchia. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 67 km$^2$ (26 sq mi).
# II Caucasian Corps (Ottoman Empire)

The II Caucasian Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 2 nci Kafkas Kolordusu or İkinci Kafkas Kolordusu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.

## Formations
### Order of Battle, December 1916, August 1917, January 1918

In December 1916, August 1917, January 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* II Caucasian Corps (Caucasus)
** 5th Caucasian Division, 11th Caucasian Division, 37th Caucasian Division

## Sources

* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 54. (in Turkish)
* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, p. 67. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 154, 170, 181.
* This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# C'est moi (disambiguation)

C'est moi may refer to:
* poem by Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, set to music by fr:Marie Mennessier-Nodier
* C'est moi (Lerner and Loewe song), see Camelot (musical)
* C'est moi (Jérôme song), hit 1974 song by C. Jérôme
* C'est moi (Marie-Mai song), No.83 in Canada
# Hōjō Shigetoki (born 1241)

Hōjō Naritoki (北条 業時) (c. 1241–42 – August 13, 1287) was a rensho of the Kamakura shogunate from 1283 to 1287.
# C.S.P.S. Hall

C.S.P.S. Hall may refer to:
* C.S.P.S. Hall (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)
* C.S.P.S. Hall (Saint Paul, Minnesota)