OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1926–27 Plunket Shield season

The 1926–27 Plunket Shield season was a tournament of the Plunket Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of New Zealand.
Auckland won the championship, finishing at the top of the points table at the end of the round-robin tournament between four first-class sides, Auckland, Canterbury, Otago and Wellington.

## Table

Below are the Plunket Shield standings for the season:
| Team | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | NetRpW |
| Auckland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6.524 |
| Wellington | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12.133 |
| Canterbury | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | -3.956 |
| Otago | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | -14.133 |
# Edward John Gambier

Sir Edward John Gambier (1794–1879) was a colonial jurist and law officer, who served as a judge in British India, Chief Justice of Madras and Recorder of Penang, Singapore, Malacca.

## Early life

Gambier was born in 1794. He was the third son of Sir Samuel Gambier, first commissioner of the navy (1752–1813), and Jane Mathew, the youngest daughter of Daniel Mathew of Felix Hall, Essex. He was also the nephew of Admiral James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier.
He entered Eton College in 1808, then went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his bachelor's degree in 1817. He was the first President of the Cambridge Union and was awarded ninth senior optime and junior chancellor's medallist. He proceeded to earn his M.A. in 1820 and became a fellow of his college.

## Career

Gambier was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 7 February 1822 and acted as one of the municipal corporation commissioners in 1833. The recordership of Prince of Wales Island was conferred on him in 1834 and he was knighted by William IV at St. James's Palace on 6 August of that year.
He was removed to Madras 28 November 1836 as a puisne judge of the supreme court, and raised to the chief justiceship there 11 March 1842, being sworn in on 22 May. The duties of this high post he discharged with ability and efficiency until his retirement in 1849, when he received from the Hindu community of Madras a testimonial consisting of a silver centre-piece weighing 550 ounces, and Lady Gambier was at the same time presented with a handsome tripod centrepiece by the European ladies of Madras.
A Treatise on Parochial Settlement, which he published in 1828, went to a second edition under the editorship of J. Greenwood in 1835.

## Personal life

In 1828 Gambier married Emilia Ora Morgell, daughter of C. Morgell, M.P.
His wife died on 25 February 1877. He died at 22 Hyde Park Gate, Kensington, London, 31 May 1879, in his eighty-sixth year.
# 1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships

The 1946 NCAA swimming and diving championships were contested in March 1946 at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut at the 10th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its member programs in the United States.
Ohio State topped the team standings for the second consecutive year, capturing the Buckeyes' third national title.

## Team standings

* (H) = Hosts
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Debut appearance
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Ohio State (DC) | 61 |
| | Michigan | 37 |
| | Michigan State | 18 |
| 4 | Navy | 14 |
| 4 | Williams | 14 |
| 6 | Army | 11 |
| 6 | North Carolina | 11 |
| 8 | Cincinnati | 9 |
| 10 | Iowa State | 6 |
| 10 | Stanford | 6 |
| 11 | Purdue | 5 |
| 12 | Dartmouth | 3 |
| 12 | Harvard | 3 |
| 12 | Illinois | 3 |
| 15 | Minnesota | 1 |
| 15 | Wayne (MI) | 1 |
| 15 | Yale (H) | 1 |

## Individual events
### Swimming

| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50-yard freestyle | Robbie Anderson | Stanford | 23.1 |
| 100-yard freestyle | Halo Hirose | Ohio State | 52.1 |
| 220-yard freestyle | Jack Hill | Ohio State | 2:11.3 |
| 440-yard freestyle | Jack Hill | Ohio State | 4:47.2 |
| 1,500-meter freestyle | Dave Maclay | Williams | 20:26.2** |
| 150-yard backstroke | Bob Cowell | Navy | 1:35.6 |
| 200-yard butterfly | Charles Keating | Cincinnati | 2:26.2 |
| 400-yard freestyle relay | Zigmund Indyke John DeMond James Quigley Robert Allwardt | Michigan State | 3:27.2 |
| 300-yard medley relay | Richard Fetterman James Counsilman Ted Hobert | Ohio State | 2:57.0 |

### Diving

| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| One-meter diving | Miller Anderson | Ohio State | 101.96 |
| Three-meter diving | Miller Anderson | Ohio State | 118.10 |
# Andrew Zolile T. Brook

Andrew Zolile T. Brook (22 November 1929 – 5 September 2011) was the Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Umtata, South Africa. Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Brook was appointed bishop of the Umtala Diocese in 1979 resigning in 1995.
# Edward Bootle-Wilbraham

Edward Bootle-Wilbraham may refer to:
* Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (1771–1853)
* Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom (1837–1898)
* Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 2nd Earl of Lathom (1864–1910)
# Edward Bond (disambiguation)

Edward Bond (1934–2024) was a British playwright.
Edward Bond may also refer to:
* Edward A. Bond (1849–1929), NY State Engineer and Surveyor 1899–1904
* Edward Augustus Bond (1815–1898), English librarian
* Edward Bond (politician) (1844–1920), British Conservative politician
# Andrzej Kolikowski

Andrzej Kolikowski (1954 – 5 December 1999), nicknamed Pershing, was a mafia boss and a close associate of the so-called Pruszków mafia in Poland. Pershing was arguably the best-known Polish gangster of the 1990s. He was assassinated by his enemies while on vacation in Zakopane.
Kolikowski was born in Ożarów Mazowiecki. He was first arrested by the police at the age of 17. When he graduated from a car service school, he started working for a local cable factory. In 1980s he first went to West Germany, from where he started smuggling dollars, cars and other goods unavailable in communist-controlled Poland. There he also met his later accomplices: Jeremiasz Barański (Baranina) and Nikodem Skotarczak (Nikoś). He invested the money in an illegal casino opened in Warsaw in late 1980s.
In 1989, Kolikowski formed a group of roughly 100 people supporting his business. Among the best-known of its members were Mirosław Danielak (nicknamed Malizna), Leszek Danielak (Wańka), Zygmunt Raźniak (Bolo), Andrzej Banasiak (Słowik), Ryszard Szwarc (Kajtek) and Janusz Prasol (Parasol). In 1992 the group joined the Pruszków mafia, the largest and the most influential mob at the time. As one of its leaders, Kolikowski started investing in legal ventures: record labels, restaurants, discos and such. He is also often credited as the person behind the popularity of "disco polo" music genre, promoted by the labels he owned or sponsored.
In 1994 he survived the first of assassination attempts: a bomb had been planted under his car. In August of that year he was arrested by the police, together with 19 members of the Pruszków group. Accused of extortion, handling, counterfeit and coercion, two years later he was sentenced to four years in prison. About that time his group divided and one of the off-springs gained notoriety under the command of Marek Czarnecki (Rympałek).
Kolikowski left prison in 1998 and returned to his former activities. However, by that time the war over control of the Pruszków mafia was raging and his position was seriously endangered. In addition, one of the off-springs created after the arrest of the initial chiefs of the Pruszków group - dubbed the Wołomin mafia - gained much influence. While on vacation, Kolikowski was killed in a shooting in Zakopane on December 5, 1999. Ryszard Bogucki was convicted for the murder of Kolikowski and sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment, with the possibility of parole after 20 years.
# 1942 Milan–San Remo

The 1942 Milan–San Remo was the 35th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1942. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Adolfo Leoni of the Bianchi team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Adolfo Leoni (ITA) | Bianchi | 8h 10' 00" |
| 2 | Antonio Bevilacqua (ITA) | Bianchi | s.t. |
| 3 | Pierino Favalli (ITA) | Legnano | s.t. |
| 4 | Giordano Cottur (ITA) | Viscontea | s.t. |
| 5 | Mario De Benedetti (ITA) | Legnano | s.t. |
| 6 | Marco Marangoni (ITA) | | s.t. |
| 7 | Giovanni Brotto (ITA) | Bianchi | s.t. |
| 8 | Giovanni De Stefanis (ITA) | Bianchi | s.t. |
| 9 | Cino Cinelli (ITA) | Bianchi | + 1' 45" |
| 10 | Osvaldo Bailo (ITA) | Viscontea | s.t. |
# 1953 South American Basketball Championship

The 1953 South American Basketball Championship was the 15th edition of this regional tournament. It was held in Montevideo, Uruguay and won by the host, Uruguay national basketball team. A record seven national teams competed. It was the first to follow the first World Championship in 1950.

## Final rankings

* Uruguay
* Brazil
* Chile
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Ecuador
* Colombia

## Results

Each team played the other six teams once, for a total of six games played by each team and 21 overall in the preliminary round. The three-way tie between Chile, Peru, and Paraguay was broken by a sub-bracket; each was 1–1 against the other teams in that sub-bracket. The point differentials within the bracket gave Chile the top spot in it with +5, Paraguay had +4, and Peru had -9. This was mostly due to Chile's relatively large victory over Peru while the other two games (Peru-Paraguay and Chile-Paraguay) had both been much closer.
| Rank | Team | Pts | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| 1 | Uruguay | 12 | 6 | 0 | 309 | 200 | +109 |
| 2 | Brazil | 11 | 5 | 1 | 274 | 222 | +52 |
| 3 | Chile | 9 | 3 | 3 | 269 | 282 | -13 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 9 | 3 | 3 | 287 | 284 | +3 |
| 5 | Peru | 9 | 3 | 3 | 235 | 237 | -2 |
| 6 | Ecuador | 7 | 1 | 5 | 259 | 310 | -51 |
| 7 | Colombia | 6 | 0 | 6 | 241 | 339 | -98 |
| Uruguay | 48 - 32 | Brazil |
| Uruguay | 52 - 36 | Chile |
| Uruguay | 62 - 45 | Paraguay |
| Uruguay | 22 - 20 | Peru |
| Uruguay | 58 - 34 | Ecuador |
| Uruguay | 67 - 33 | Colombia |
| Brazil | 51 - 40 | Chile |
| Brazil | 40 - 37 | Paraguay |
| Brazil | 31 - 15 | Peru |
| Brazil | 51 - 37 | Ecuador |
| Brazil | 69 - 45 | Colombia |
| Chile | 40 - 46 | Paraguay |
| Chile | 56 - 45 | Peru |
| Chile | 52 - 47 | Ecuador |
| Chile | 45 - 41 | Colombia |
| Paraguay | 51 - 53 | Peru |
| Paraguay | 57 - 43 | Ecuador |
| Paraguay | 51 - 46 | Colombia |
| Peru | 50 - 43 | Ecuador |
| Peru | 52 - 34 | Colombia |
| Ecuador | 55 - 42 | Colombia |
# 1953 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1953 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1953 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Coyotes compiled a 2–6 record (2–4 against NCC opponents), tied for fifth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and were outscored by a total of 149 to 115. They played their home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Iowa State* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 0–35 | 11,000 |
| October 3 | at Augustana (SD) | Viking FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 33–0 | |
| October 10 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 0–18 | |
| October 16 | at North Dakota State | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 6–12 | |
| October 24 | Morningside | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (Dakota Day) | W 35–7 | 9,000 |
| October 31 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD (Little Brown Jug) | L 0–25 | 4,000–5,000 |
| November 7 | Iowa State Teachers | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 27–34 | 3,000 |
| November 14 | North Dakota | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (Sitting Bull Trophy) | L 14–18 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Edward Combes

Edward Combes CMG (6 September 1830 – 18 October 1895) was an engineer, pastoralist, politician and painter. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and later the New South Wales Legislative Council.
Combes entered the Government service of New South Wales in 1858. Four years later he was appointed Government Mining Engineer, and was returned to the Assembly as the member for Bathurst in 1872 and for Orange in 1875. Combes was Secretary for Public Works in the fourth Robertson ministry from August to December 1877, and in the following year was appointed Executive Commissioner for New South Wales at the Paris International Exhibition, his seat in Parliament being declared vacant because that was held to be an office of profit under the Crown. He was re-elected to parliament as the member for East Macquarie in August 1879, holding the seat until 1885. In 1891 he was appointed to the Legislative Council, which he held until his death in 1895.
He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his services at Paris, and an officer of the Legion of Honour. Combes, who married a daughter of the late William C. Hare, was a member of the Institution of French Civil Engineers, and an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers of London. He was also an artist of considerable merit, and had exhibited with success at some of the leading London galleries.
Combes died in Bathurst on 18 October 1895(1895-10-18) (aged 65).
# André Jubelin

Rear Admiral André Jubelin (28 July 1906, Toulon – 7 May 1986, Sanary-sur-mer) was a French naval aviator who served with distinction in the French navy and the Fleet Air Arm during World War II. He was a pioneer of aircraft carrier operations, and after the war commanded the French aircraft carrier Arromanches.

## Sources, notes

* ↑ Arromanches carrier (in French)
# André Casanova

André Marcel Charles Casanova (12 October 1919 – 7 March 2009) was a French composer. He was an early disciple of René Leibowitz, a teacher and composer who maintained a strict adherence to the dodecaphonic musical theories of Arnold Schoenberg. Casanova later abandoned most of them in favour of a more classical style of composition. His published works, composed between 1944 and 1993, include orchestral, chamber and choral music, operas and songs.

## Life and career

Casanova was born in Paris, and studied law there, while at the same time studying music with Georges Dandelot at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. In 1944 he became the first French pupil of René Leibowitz, with whom he studied theory and composition. Leibowitz introduced him to dodecaphonic and serial composition. Together with other Leibowitz pupils, Serge Nigg, Antoine Duhamel and Jean Prodromidès, he gave the first performance of Leibowitz's Explications des Metaphors, Op. 15, in Paris in 1948.
Thereafter, according to the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Casanova's concern was "to ally a romantic spirit with modernity of style". in the mid-1950s he abandoned dodecaphony, although he retained some of its chromatic elements for harmonic purposes. After his avant-garde period, Casanova returned to what Grove calls "a more classical conception of both style and form". In 1959 his Concertino, for piano and chamber orchestra, was performed as a French contribution at the 33rd annual music festival of the International Society for Contemporary Music. In 1960 he received an award from the Queen Marie José Music Foundation for his Cavalier seul, a chamber cantata for baritone and string quartet (later revised for voice and string orchestra), dedicated to Hans Werner Henze.
In the late 1940s there had been some hostility between adherents of Leibowitz and those of the teacher and composer Olivier Messiaen, but so far as Casanova was concerned any breach had healed sufficiently during the 1950s for Messiaen's partner Yvonne Loriod to play the solo part at the premiere of Casanova's piano concertino in 1959. He developed an interest in German Romantic literature and with Nietzsche's philosophy, which is reflected in his work. His Third Symphony (Dithyrambes, 1964) has a vocal part, with words by Nietzsche, taken from Dionysos-Dithyramben set in the original German.
In his later years Casanova lived at Louveciennes on the fringe of Paris, where he died on 7 March 2009, at the age of 89.

## Works
### Stage works

* La clé d'argent, conte lyrique, in one act. Text by Jean Moal after Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, 1965
* Le livre de la foi juree, geste lyrique, 1965
* Le bonheur dans le crime, opera in a prologue and three acts. Text by Bernard George after the novel by Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, 1969
* La coupe d'or, opera in one act. Text by Jean Moal after Ludwig Tieck, 1970
* Notturno, ballet, 1972
# Edwards Cust

Edwards Cust (born Sedbergh 2 September 1804 – died Northallerton 5 July 1895) was Archdeacon of Richmond from 1868 until 1894.
Cust was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He held livings at Danby Wiske, Yafforth and Hutton Bonville.
# Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell

Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell (21 January 1744 – 7 June 1816) was a German chemist. In 1778 he started publishing the first periodical journal focusing on chemistry. The journal had a longer title but was known simply as Crell's Annalen.

## Life and work

Lorenz Crell was born in the Duchy of Brunswick's university town of Helmstedt as the son of medical professor Johann Friedrich Crell and grandchild of medical professor Lorenz Heister, who achieved renown in surgery and botany. At the age of fourteen, he entered the University of Helmstedt where, after nearly a decade of taking courses offered by the philosophical and medical faculties, he took his M.D. in 1768. He then made a two-year study tour to Göttingen, Strasbourg, Paris, Edinburgh, and London. In 1771, soon after his return to the Duchy of Brunswick, Crell secured an appointment in Braunschweig's Collegium Carolinum as professor of metallurgy. Three years later, he relocated to the University of Helmstedt as a professor of medicine responsible for theoretical medicine and materia medica. Starting in 1783 till 1810 he was a professor of philosophy and medicine at the University of Helmstedt and from 1810 till his death in 1816 he was a professor of chemistry at the University of Göttingen.
In 1778 Crell published the first issue of the Chemische Journal für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufacturen. He changed his journal's name two times, ending up in 1784 with Crell's Annalen. This periodic journal was the first journal focusing primarily on chemistry. Crell stopped publishing the journal in 1804 after the concurrence of the chemical journal of Alexander Nicolaus Scherer and Adolph Ferdinand Gehlen, today published as Journal für praktische Chemie became too strong.
Crell was involved in the sometimes harsh discussion about the phlogiston theory. The experiments of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier showed that the up to that point accepted theory was probably wrong. Von Crell translated some articles of Richard Kirwan, a supporter of the phlogiston theory. Von Crell defended the theory until 1799 and never openly accepted that it was wrong.
Crell was elected into the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 1778 and the American Philosophical Society in 1786. In 1780 the Duke of Brunswick made him a Bergrat (administrator of mining) and in 1781 he was nobled by the emperor Leopold II (his name changed from Crell to von Crell).
# Cylindropuntia wolfii

Cylindropuntia wolfii is a species of cactus known by the common name Wolf's cholla.

## Distribution

Cylindropuntia wolfii is native to Sonoran Desert, in the Colorado Desert of Southern California, and in Baja California, Mexico. It grows in dry, rocky desert habitat.

## Description

Cylindropuntia wolfii is an erect cactus which can approach 2 meters in maximum height. It has many narrow branches made up of woolly, yellowish green, cylindrical segments, the surface divided into wide tubercles bearing many brownish spines up to 3 centimeters in length.
The flower is brownish purple outside to yellowish green in the center. The bumpy, spiny, dry fruit is up to 3 centimeters long.
# Du Bo

Du Bo (杜伯) was the Duke of Tangdu (唐杜公) during the reign of Zhou Xuan Wang (827 – 781 BCE). After his execution, he became known as a case of an avenging spirit.

## History

Following a rumor that a woman would jeopardize the town of [Jiangshan], King Xuan of Zhou (827–783 BCE) ordered a mass execution of women. After Du Bo admonished the king for his decision, King Xuan executed Du Bo, despite having been warned that Du Bo's ghost would haunt him. Three years, King Xuan fell ill and died after dreaming that Du Bo shot him to death with an arrow.
The Chinese philosopher, [Mo Zi] (470–391 BCE), helped cement the legend by commenting:
   "If from antiquity to the present, and since the beginning of man, there are men who have seen the bodies of ghosts and spirits and heard their voices, how can we say that they do not exist? If none have heard them and none have seen them, then how can we say they do? But those who deny the existence of the spirits say: "Many in the world have heard and seen something of ghosts and spirits. Since they vary in testimony, who are to be accepted as really having heard and seen them?" Mo Zi said: As we are to rely on what many have jointly seen and what many have jointly heard, the case of Tu Po is to be accepted."

## Background

According to legend, the Tangdu were descendants of the people who lived in the State of Tang, a Dukedom situated to the west of the State of Yi Lin Shaanxi province. This dukedom was annihilated by Zhou Gong Dan (Duke of Zhou), but his nephew Zhou Cheng Wang allowed the Tang to form a new State of Du, and became known as Tangdu or Du Shi (杜氏).
Du Bo's son, Shi Hui (士会), also Fan Hui (范会), was the famous Duke of Fan.
# Cotton Dell

Cotton Dell is a nature reserve of the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust. It is a wooded valley area near the village of Cotton and about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north of the village of Oakamoor, in Staffordshire, England.

## History

The Cotton estate was owned in the 1700s by the politician Thomas Gilbert; he lived here from 1795, and tended the woodlands. In 1868 the woodlands became the property of Cotton College. The college closed in 1987, and the estate was sold by 1999, Cotton Dell then becoming a nature reserve.

## Description

Car parking is at the Staffordshire County Council picnic area at Oakamoor, half a mile from the reserve.
The area of the reserve is 86 hectares (210 acres). There are paths through the site, which, in the valley terrain, are steep in places. Cotton Brook flows through the valley, and there is a path following the course of the brook.
There is a range of features: the brook, grasslands, ponds, boggy areas and the steep sides of the valley. Particular species of plants can be found in each habitat.
It is an ancient woodland, the area being continuously wooded for over 400 years. The wood has been managed in the past: there are few very old trees, and there are areas of conifers in places, which support less wildlife than broadleaf woodland.
The Trust plans to ensure that the reserve is beneficial for wildlife: managing it so that there is a range of broadleaf trees in the reserve, such as oak, alder and birch, and shrubs such as holly and field maple, and gaps in the wood so that new trees can germinate. Dead wood is also important, providing a habitat for fungi, woodpeckers and other wildlife.
# KIZ (new wave band)

Kiz was a Neue Deutsche Welle (New German Wave) band from Reutlingen. Founded by Joachim Gaiser, Ulrich Herter, Thomas Dörr, Chutichai Indrasen in 1982. Their biggest international hit was "Die Sennerin vom Königsee". Ulrich Herter has worked with many other bands and musicians - Two of Us, Fools Garden, Camouflage, Sandra Cretu, Hubert Kemmler known as Hubert Kah.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1982: Die Sennerin vom Königsee
* 1982: Reisefieber
* 1982: Mein Herz ist klein
* 1983: Reisefieber
* 1984: Wo sind meine Alpen

### Albums

* 1983: Vom Königsee... in ferne Länder
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