OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drosophila heteroneura

Drosophila heteroneura is an endangered species of Hawaiian fly in the family Drosophilidae. This rare fly is part of the Hawaiian Drosophila lineage, and is only found in mesic and wet forests on the island of Hawaii.

## Description

Male D. heteroneura flies have large, wide heads that give them a hammerhead appearance. These flies are predominantly yellow with black stripes, and characteristic brown spots at the base and tips of the wings. Their abdomens are shiny and black with yellow spots on the sides of each segment.
This species was described by R. C. L. Perkins in 1910 as Idiomyia heteroneura, and its name was changed when Idiomyia was merged into the genus Drosophila by Hampton L. Carson and others in 1967.
D. heteroneura breeds primarily in the rotting bark and stems of species in the genus Clermontia, but has been recorded breeding in Cheirodendron as well.

## Hybridization

Drosophila heteroneura is a member of the planitiba subgroup of the picture-wing clade of Hawaiian Drosophila. This species is closely related to D. silvestris, with which they are known to produce fertile hybrid offspring in the wild. D. heteroneura can also produce hybrid offspring with D. planitibia from Maui, another closely related species, but only female hybrid offspring are fertile.
Behavioral studies of D. heteroneura and D. silvestris in the laboratory show that a significant obstacle to hybridization is that D. heteroneura females show preference against D. silvestris males during courtship. However, these studies also show that, while the wide head of D. heteroneura appears to be a sexually selected trait, it is likely not the primary mechanism for female species recognition.

## Conservation

The number of observations of Drosophila heteroneura has declined significantly in recent decades. Where surveys between 1975 and 1979 found the fly more than seven hundred times, surveys ten years later failed to find any wild populations. Since then, a handful of small populations have been found at several sites on the island.
# Drumcullion

Drumcullion (Irish derived place name, Droim Cuilinn, meaning 'The Ridge of the Holly') is a townland in the civil parish of Kinawley, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland.

## Geography

Drumcullion is bounded on the north by Drumboory townland, on the west by Derryrealt and Gubrawully townlands and on the east by Drumcar (Kinawley) townland. Its chief geographical features are the hill which the townland is named after, reaching a height of 335 feet, mountain streams, forestry plantations, a spring well and dug wells. Drumcullion is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 86 statute acres.

## History

In medieval times Drumcullion was owned by the McGovern clan and formed part of a ballybetagh spelled (variously) Aghycloony, Aghcloone, Nacloone, Naclone and Noclone (Irish derived place name Áth Chluain, meaning ‘The Ford of the Meadow’). The 1609 Baronial Map depicts the ballybetagh as Naclone.
In the Plantation of Ulster by grant dated 26 June 1615, King James VI and I granted, inter alia, The precinct or parcel of Nacloone otherwise Aghcloone to Sir George Graeme and Sir Richard Graeme to form part of the Manor of Greame. The Grahams took part in the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and after the war their lands were confiscated under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652.
The 1821 Census of Ireland spells the name as Drumcullen and states- containing 47 acres of arable land & 5 thereof bog. The Tithe Applotment Books 1834 spell the name as Drumcullin. Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists eight landholders in the townland.
The landlord of Drumcullion in the 19th century was the Hassard Estate.
Folklore about Drumcullion is in the 1938 Dúchas collection.

## Census

| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
| 1841 | 46 | 23 | 23 | 7 | 0 |
| 1851 | 53 | 24 | 29 | 8 | 0 |
| 1861 | 51 | 26 | 25 | 7 | 0 |
| 1871 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 0 |
| 1881 | 28 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 0 |
| 1891 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
In the 1821 census of Ireland there were eight families listed in the townland.
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there were seven families listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there were four families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

* A foot-bridge over the river
# Aliceton, Kentucky

Aliceton is an unincorporated community in Boyle County, Kentucky, in the United States.

## History

Aliceton was a station on the railroad. A post office was established at Aliceton in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1941.
# Dunwich Forest

Dunwich Forest is an area of forest and lowland heath around 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of the village of Dunwich in the English county of Suffolk. The forest covers an area of approximately 9 square kilometres (900 ha; 3.5 sq mi) and was originally planted by the Forestry Commission. The forest is within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is in the area known as the Suffolk Sandlings. South of the reserve is the National Trust property of Dunwich Heath, one of the largest remaining areas of lowland heath on the Suffolk coast, and the RSPB reserve at Minsmere. To the north and east of the forest are Dingle Marshes, part of the Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve.
The Forestry Commission (now Forestry England) purchased land from the Dunwich and Westleton estates during the 1920s. Following the acquisition of this land, they began an afforestation programme to develop a conifer plantation, which became Dunwich Forest. The forest is now a mix of broadleaved and coniferous woodland with some areas of more open heath.
In 2006 Forestry England began work on a rewilding programme at Dunwich. Working with the Suffolk Wildlife Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, they plan to gradually replace conifers in the northern area of the forest with broad-leaved trees and to convert areas in the south of the forest to lowland heath, one of the rarest British habitats. Suffolk Wildlife Trust has introduced Dartmoor ponies to the northern area which it manages as a reserve 270 hectares (670 acres) in size.
# Dunwich Benevolent Asylum

The Dunwich Benevolent Asylum was a Benevolent Asylum for the aged, infirm and destitute operated by the Queensland Government in Australia. It was located at Dunwich on North Stradbroke Island in Moreton Bay and operated from 1865 to 1946.

## History

The Dunwich Benevolent Asylum was established under the Benevolent Asylum Wards Act of 1861 to provide accommodation and care to poor people unable to care for themselves due to illness or infirmity. It opened on 13 May 1865 with the transfer of initial patients from the Benevolent Ward of the Brisbane General Hospital.
Over 21,000 people were admitted to the asylum during its operation, with around 1000 to 1600 at any one time. Those who died in the asylum were generally buried in the Dunwich Cemetery unless families made other arrangements. In the 80 years spanning 1867-1947, 8,426 former inmates of the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum were buried in the Dunwich Cemetery.
It operated until 30 September 1946, after which the patients were transferred to the newly opened Eventide Home at Sandgate, a northern suburb of Brisbane. Most of the buildings were subsequently destroyed. However, some buildings remain including the heritage-listed St Mark's Anglican Church and Dunwich Public Hall.
The 'Aboriginal Gang' that worked the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum were the first Aboriginal people in Australia to receive equal wages. In 1944, after a 25 year campaign, the Aboriginal workers gained equal wages almost 20 years before anywhere else in Australia. The Asylum closed shortly after with the Aboriginal Gang only getting equal wages for one and a half years.

## Geography

The asylum occupied most of the current Dunwich township. There were many buildings with wards for men, women and Asiatics. It had a kitchen, bakery, laundry and other service buildings including a power station from 1926. It had a public hall, recreational facilities and a visitor centre for social activities. A farm with associated outbuildings provided meat and dairy products. A 1913 map shows it occupying the coastal area from Dunwich Cemetery down to the present day jetty and inland to approximately the present day Mitchell Crescent and Barton Street. Swamps are shown beyond the boundaries.

## Research holdings

Archival material on Dunwich Benevolent Asylum is held by the Queensland State Archives and by the North Stradbroke Island Historical Museum.

## Notable inmates

* Alexandre Arsène Girault, entomologist
# Alisina

Alisina is a Cambrian genus of Obolellid brachiopod from which soft tissue (including pedicle) is known.
# All American Institute of Medical Sciences

All American Institute of Medical Sciences is a private medical school located in the town of Black River, St. Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica, which began operations in 2009. It was chartered by the Government of Jamaica in 2009, and provisionally accredited by the Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions (CAAM-HP) in 2010 with an annual renewal to 2015. The university began classes in 2011 at its Jamaica campus and graduated its first class in 2014.

## Programs

The primary educational program at AAIMS is a four-year program, which leads to a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. Half of this time is spent in Jamaica for preclinical sciences, where the remaining 2 years of clinical sciences are spent in Jamaica/U.S./U.K. at affiliated hospitals in clerkships. To meet with the requirements for clinical experience, the University partners with the Western Regional Health and Southern Regional Health Authorities, giving students experience at the Black River Health Department and May Pen Hospital.
AAIMS also offers a program in Associate Degree in Health Sciences.

## Accreditation

All American Institute of Medical Sciences received its charter from the Jamaican Government in 2009 and is registered with the University Council of Jamaica, as a Tertiary Level Institute in Jamaica. It is listed in the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory (IMED) effective in 2011 and in the World Health Organization's World Directory of Medical Schools. Students graduating from AAIMS are eligible for the United States Medical Licensing Examination and those who pass the examinations are eligible according to the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates to register for and participate in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).
AAIMS Associate Degree in Health Sciences is accredited by the University Council of Jamaica from March 01, 2019-February 28, 2023.
# All American Open

The All American Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour in the 1940s and 1950s. It was played at the Tam O'Shanter Country Club in Niles, Illinois. It was run by George S. May and was originally known as the Tam O'Shanter National Open. From 1944 to 1946 it offered $10,000 winner's prize. The purses dropped to normal PGA Tour levels when May added the World Championship of Golf to the events played at Tam O'Shanter. May eventually added men's amateur, women's open, and women's amateur "All American" and "World Championship" events, all played at Tam O'Shanter over a two-week period in August. The tournaments were cancelled in 1958 in a dispute between May and the PGA over player entrance fees.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share ($) |
| All American Open |||||||
| 1957 | Roberto De Vicenzo | 273 | −15 | 4 strokes | Gene Littler | 3,500 |
| 1956 | Dutch Harrison | 278 | −10 | 2 strokes | Earl Stewart | 3,400 |
| 1955 | Doug Ford | 277 | −11 | 3 strokes | Leo Biagetti | 3,420 |
| 1954 | Jerry Barber | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | Gene Littler | 3,420 |
| 1953 | Lloyd Mangrum (3) | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Ted Kroll Sam Snead | 3,420 |
| 1952 | Sam Snead | 271 | −17 | 8 strokes | Tommy Bolt | 3,420 |
| 1951 | Cary Middlecoff | 274 | −14 | 2 strokes | Fred Hawkins | 2,250 |
| 1950 | Bobby Locke (2) | 282 | −6 | Playoff | Lloyd Mangrum | 2,500 |
| 1949 | Lloyd Mangrum (2) | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Sam Snead | 3,333 |
| 1948 | Lloyd Mangrum | 277 | −11 | 2 strokes | Bobby Locke | 5,000 |
| 1947 | Bobby Locke | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Ed Oliver | 7,000 |
| 1946 | Herman Barron | 280 | −8 | 1 stroke | Ellsworth Vines | 10,500 |
| 1945 | Byron Nelson (4) | 269 | −19 | 11 strokes | Ben Hogan Gene Sarazen | 10,200 |
| 1944 | Byron Nelson (3) | 280 | −8 | 5 strokes | Ed Dudley | 10,100 |
| 1943 | Jug McSpaden | 282 | −6 | Playoff | Buck White | 2,000 |
| Tam O'Shanter National Open |||||||
| 1942 | Byron Nelson (2) | 280 | −8 | Playoff | Clayton Heafner | 2,500 |
| 1941 | Byron Nelson | 278 | −10 | 1 stroke | Leonard Dodson Ben Hogan | 2,000 |
# Dubon

Dubon or Dubón may refer to:
* Dubon coat, Israel Defense Forces windproof military winter coat
* Estadio Meliton Dubón, a stadium located in Macuelizo, Santa Barbara

## People

* Edipcia Dubón, Nicaraguan politician and human rights activist
* Eduardo Epaminondas González Dubón, president of the Constitutional Court of Guatemala who was assassinated in 1994
* Mauricio Dubón (born 1994), Honduran professional baseball player
* Víctor Hugo Merino Dubón (born 1979), a Salvadoran soccer player
# Due West Female College

Due West Female College was a private women's college that operated in Due West, South Carolina, US, from 1859 until 1927, when it merged with Erskine College.
Due West was founded by a mixed group of lay men and local leaders from the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. Its first president was John Irwin Bonner, who had founded the first ARP Church in the town. Although some of its founders were affiliated with the church, the college did not have an official denominational affiliation until it was bought by the ARP Church in 1904.
The college's original mission was to educate women to become teachers in the Greater Abbeville County area. Over time, however, Due West began to attract students from throughout the Southern United States, including from as far away as Texas. The New York Times noted in 1906 that the college and its surrounding town had become known as the most "strait-laced" place in America, with the "damsels" of the Due West Female College being "as well behaved and as proper as members of the faculty."
Due West had been closely linked to another college in town, Erskine College, since its founding. When the better-known Erskine became fully coeducational in 1899, Due West experienced a decline in enrollment. In 1925, Due West agreed to merge with Erskine, which helped the coeducational college receive its first accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges. The colleges officially merged in 1927, with Due West closing in 1928.

## Notable people

* Willie Kirkpatrick Lindsay (1875-1954), Dean of Women (1904-14)
* Katherine Neel Dale, missionary
# Alison Stone

Alison Stone (born 1972) is a British philosopher. She is a Professor of European Philosophy in the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion at Lancaster University, UK.

## Career

Stone has a D.Phil. from the University of Sussex on Hegel and feminist philosophy, and before joining Lancaster University in 2002 she held a temporary lectureship and a research fellowship at Cambridge University.
Stone writes about feminist philosophy, continental European philosophy and the history of philosophy. She is the author of nine books and numerous articles on feminism, German Idealism, Theodor Adorno, Luce Irigaray, Judith Butler, philosophy of nature, women in philosophy, and various other topics. One of her most frequently viewed articles on Academia.edu is on 'Essentialism and Anti-Essentialism in Feminist Philosophy'. She has also written a book on philosophy and popular music. Most recently she has been working on women in nineteenth-century philosophy, especially in Britain, including the philosopher Frances Power Cobbe as well as others such as Harriet Martineau and Anna Jameson. Stone previously co-edited the journal the Hegel Bulletin and was an interim co-editor of Hypatia.

## Works

Her books have been reviewed by Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, the Review of Metaphysics, and APA Newsletters

## Selected publications

* Petrified Intelligence: Nature in Hegel’s Philosophy (2004, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-6293-5)
* Luce Irigaray and the Philosophy of Sexual Difference (2006, Cambridge UP, ISBN 978-0521862707)
* An Introduction to Feminist Philosophy (2007, Polity Press, ISBN 9780745638836)
* The Edinburgh Critical History of Nineteenth-Century Philosophy (2011, Edinburgh UP, ISBN 9780748635665)
* Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and Maternal Subjectivity (2012, Routledge, ISBN 9780415885423)
* The Value of Popular Music: An Approach from Post-Kantian Aesthetics (2016, Palgrave Macmillan).
* The Routledge Companion to Feminist Philosophy, co-edited with Ann Garry and Serene Khader (2017, Taylor and Francis, ISBN 9781138795921)
* Nature, Ethics and Gender in German Romanticism and Idealism (2018, Rowman & Littlefield International, ISBN 978-1-78660-918-2)
* Being Born: Birth and Philosophy (2019, Oxford UP, ISBN 9780198845782)
* Frances Power Cobbe: Essential Writings of a Nineteenth-Century Feminist Philosopher (2021, Oxford New Histories of Philosophy series, Oxford UP, ISBN 9780197628232)
* Frances Power Cobbe (2022, Cambridge Elements in Women in the History of Philosophy, Cambridge UP, ISBN 9781009160964)
# Alison Sunee

Alison Sunee (born 20 July 1999) is a Mauritian weightlifter. She represented Mauritius at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco, and won the bronze medal in the women's 76 kg event. She has also won several medals, including gold, at the African Weightlifting Championships.
In 2018, she competed in the women's 75 kg event at the Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.
# Dupontia

Dupontia may refer to:
* Dupontia (plant), a grass genus in the family Poaceae
* Dupontia (gastropod), a land snail genus in the family Helixarionidae
# Dwarf squeaker

Arthroleptis xenodactyloides, also known as the dwarf squeaker or Chirinda screeching frog (and other names), is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in eastern highlands of Zimbabwe and Malawi, central Mozambique, and eastern Zambia northwards to northeastern Tanzania and the Taita Hills of Kenya; it probably occurs in adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are lowland and montane forests, dense woodlands, grasslands, and swamps. It is locally threatened by habitat loss.
# Dwayne Anderson

Dwayne Anderson II (born June 22, 1986) is a former American professional basketball player and basketball coach. He last played for S.Oliver Baskets in the German Basketball League. He played college basketball, as both a forward and a guard at Villanova University.

## Early life

Anderson was born on June 22, 1986, in Washington, D.C., to Dwayne Anderson Sr. and Michelle Anderson. He has two younger brothers, David and Darian.

## High school

Anderson was originally educated at St. John's College High School in Washington, D.C. While a junior, he averaged 19.7 points per game. One of his teammates, Dante Cunningham, would later play at Villanova with Anderson. He would graduate there and play a graduate year at St. Thomas More.

## College
### Freshman

At Villanova University, Anderson saw action in 14 games during his freshman year. His collegiate debut was an 86–57 victory over Stony Brook University on November 30. Anderson racked up three points in seven minutes of play in the opening win. In a game against La Salle on December 22, he recorded a season-high ten points while playing seven minutes off the bench. Villanova won by a score of 98–57. Overall Anderson averaged 1.5 points and 3.9 minutes per game.

### Sophomore

Anderson was again lightly regarded for his sophomore year.

### Junior

In the 30 games that he played, Anderson scored an average of 6.5 points per game, with six games in double figures. He also grabbed 4.8 rebounds per game and stole the ball 44 times, the team's third best. He started in the last 14 games of the season, giving Villanova a 9–5 record with him on the starting lineup. Of his 145 attempts from the field, Anderson made 73, averaging a field goal percentage of .503. Shot 62.8% from the free throw line, and 31.8% from three. In his first start, Anderson sunk a three-pointer with 13 seconds left to give Villanova a 72–70 win over Seton Hall.

### Senior

On November 14, 2008, the Villanova Wildcats announced that Anderson was forced to miss an indefinite number of games due to a fractured left foot. He went on to miss the inaugural seven games, though was back to play Houston Baptist University. Villanova blew them out 93–57. Upon his return, Anderson helped lead Villanova to the 2009 Final Four in Detroit, where the Wildcats lost to eventual champion North Carolina.

## Professional career

In summer of 2009 he signed with BG Göttingen in Germany, where he played for two seasons. Next, Anderson moved his talents to Italy, where he played for Piacenza for the 2011–2012 season. In August 2012, Anderson chose to return to Germany and signed with the S.Oliver Baskets in the German Basketball League. He averaged 13.35 points per game and 7.2 rebounds per game, and was named to his second All Star team.

## Coaching career

In 2013, he was named an assistant coach at Penn State University.
In 2018, Anderson returned to Villanova to become director of basketball operations.