OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dynamic Delegation Discovery System

The Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) is an algorithm for applying string transformation rules to application-unique strings to extract specific syntax elements. It is used for finding information, such as authoritative domain name servers, for Uniform Resource Identifiers and Uniform Resource Names. An earlier specification applied only to URNs, and was called the Resolver Discovery Service (RDS).
DDDS defines a mechanism for using the Domain Name System (DNS) as the database for arbitrary identifier schemes. The primary logical DNS container used to hold DDDS information is the NAPTR record.
DDDS is defined in RFC 3401, 3402, 3403, 3404 and 3405.
RFC 3401 expresses the system as follows:
   The Dynamic Delegation Discovery System is used to implement lazy binding of strings to data, in order to support dynamically configured delegation systems. The DDDS functions by mapping some unique string to data stored within a DDDS Database by iteratively applying string transformation rules until a terminal condition is reached.
Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM), specified in RFC 6116, is defined as a DDDS application to resolve telephone numbers into DNS data.
# Dyshypostena edwardsi

Dyshypostena edwardsi is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Dyshypostena of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Kenya.
# Dürer graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Dürer graph is an undirected graph with 12 vertices and 18 edges. It is named after Albrecht Dürer, whose 1514 engraving Melencolia I includes a depiction of Dürer's solid, a convex polyhedron having the Dürer graph as its skeleton. Dürer's solid is one of only four well-covered simple convex polyhedra.

## Dürer's solid

Dürer's solid is combinatorially equivalent to a cube with two opposite vertices truncated, although Dürer's depiction of it is not in this form but rather as a truncated rhombohedron or truncated triangular trapezohedron. The exact geometry of the solid depicted by Dürer is a subject of some academic debate, with different hypothetical values for its acute angles ranging from 72° to 82°.

## Graph-theoretic properties

The Dürer graph is the graph formed by the vertices and edges of the Dürer solid. It is a cubic graph of girth 3 and diameter 4. As well as its construction as the skeleton of Dürer's solid, it can be obtained by applying a Y-Δ transform to the opposite vertices of a cube graph, or as the generalized Petersen graph G(6,2). As with any graph of a convex polyhedron, the Dürer graph is a 3-vertex-connected simple planar graph.
The Dürer graph is a well-covered graph, meaning that all of its maximal independent sets have the same number of vertices, four. It is one of four well-covered cubic polyhedral graphs and one of seven well-covered 3-connected cubic graphs. The only other three well-covered simple convex polyhedra are the tetrahedron, triangular prism, and pentagonal prism.
The Dürer graph is Hamiltonian, with LCF notation [-4,5,2,-4,-2,5;-]. More precisely, it has exactly six Hamiltonian cycles, each pair of which may be mapped into each other by a symmetry of the graph.

## Symmetries

The automorphism group both of the Dürer graph and of the Dürer solid (in either the truncated cube form or the form shown by Dürer) is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 12, denoted D$_6$.

## Gallery

* The chromatic index of the Dürer graph is 3.
* The chromatic number of the Dürer graph is 3.
* The Dürer graph is Hamiltonian.
# Dyschirius verticalis

Dyschirius verticalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1878.
# Dyschirius vadoni

Dyschirius vadoni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1946.
# 10 Years of Cheap Fame

10 Years of Cheap Fame is a compilation album by Australian punk band 28 Days. It was released in March 2007. The album includes tracks from all four studio albums and three extended plays. The album was supported with a farewell tour.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by 28 Days

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 12 March 2007 | CD, digital download | Rebelscum Records | 28D0010 |
# Allan Brown (RAAF officer)

Wing Commander Allan Runciman Brown was an Australian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. During World War II, he was a Wing Commander for the Royal Australian Air Force.
He was born on 24 April 1895, and in civilian life, Brown was a draper in Launceston, Australia.
Brown originally served as an artillery officer, before becoming a pilot. He was assigned to No. 68 Squadron RFC/1 Squadron AFC in Egypt. There he was teamed with Lieutenant Garfield Finlay as his observer/gunner on Bristol F2b Fighters; Brown's gunner for four of his five triumphs was Finlay. Brown's modus operandi was to force enemy planes into landing, and then destroy them on the ground with bombs and bullets. He scored his first win on 3 May 1918 near Suweilah, and his last one on 22 August 1918 at Ramleh. He also carried out successful ground attacks on cavalry and anti-aircraft guns.

## Honours and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC):
   Lieut. (A./Capt.) Allan Runciman Brown (Australian F.C.). (EGYPT)
   On 22 August Capt. Brown, with Lieut. Finlay as his observer, attacked an enemy two-seater, forcing it to land in our lines. On four other occasions these officers have engaged and destroyed enemy aircraft, displaying marked gallantry and skill. In addition, they have rendered most valuable service in attacking enemy cavalry, anti-aircraft guns and other ground targets, inflicting heavy loss.
# Alquízar Municipal Museum

Alquízar Municipal Museum is a museum located in the 91st avenue in Alquízar, Cuba. It was established as museum on 28 January 1981.
The museum holds sections on history, weaponry and decorative arts.
# 11D

11D or 11d may refer to:
* GCR Class 11D, a class of British 4-4-0 steam locomotive
* Kepler-11d, an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-11
# Alsina

Alsina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo Alsina (1829–1877), Argentine lawyer and Unitarian politician
* August Alsina (born 1992), American singer
* Juan Perez Alsina, Argentine politician for the Salta Renewal Party
* Landelino Lavilla Alsina (1934–2020), Spanish politician
* Dr. Manuel F. Alsina Capo (1909–2008), prominent Spanish-American urologist surgeon
* Oriol Alsina (born 1967), Spanish football manager
* Ramón Martí Alsina (1826–1894), Spanish Eclectic painter
* Valentín Alsina (1802–1869), Argentine lawyer and politician
# Allococalodes

Allococalodes is a genus of Papuan jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1982. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only in Papua New Guinea: A. alticeps, A. cornutus, and A. madidus. The name is a combination of Ancient Greek ἄλλος ("allo"), meaning "other", and the genus Cocalodes.
# Allocolaspis

Allocolaspis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae.

## Species

* Allocolaspis apatura Bechyné, 1957
* Allocolaspis atrisuturalis (Blake, 1976)
* Allocolaspis belti (Jacoby, 1881)
* Allocolaspis brunnea (Jacoby, 1900)
* Allocolaspis cacaoi (Blake, 1973)
* Allocolaspis cinctella (Lefèvre, 1884)
* Allocolaspis confusa (Bowditch, 1921)
* Allocolaspis costaricensis Bechyné, 1953
* Allocolaspis fastidiosa (Lefèvre, 1885)
* Allocolaspis fulva (Blake, 1976)
* Allocolaspis grandicollis (Blake, 1976)
* Allocolaspis halli Bechyné, 1950
** Allocolaspis halli costulata Bechyné, 1997
** Allocolaspis halli halli Bechyné, 1950
** Allocolaspis halli inordinata Bechyné, 1997
* Allocolaspis homoia (Blake, 1976)
* Allocolaspis insidiosa (Lefèvre, 1877)
* Allocolaspis jacobyi (Bowditch, 1921)
* Allocolaspis leiosomata (Blake, 1973)
* Allocolaspis lenta (Erichson, 1848)
* Allocolaspis mariana Bechyné, 1997
* Allocolaspis medvedevi Bechyné, 1958
* Allocolaspis ostmarki (Blake, 1973)
* Allocolaspis perplexa (Jacoby, 1900)
* Allocolaspis perterita Bechyné, 1958
* Allocolaspis sericea (Jacoby, 1900)
* Allocolaspis spadix (Blake, 1976)
* Allocolaspis sphaerophthalma Bechyné, 1953
* Allocolaspis straeleni Bechyné, 1950
* Allocolaspis subaenea (Jacoby, 1890)
* Allocolaspis subcostata (Jacoby, 1881)
* Allocolaspis submetallica (Jacoby, 1881)
* Allocolaspis taylori Bechyné, 1950
** Allocolaspis taylori llanera Bechyné, 1997
** Allocolaspis taylori taylori Bechyné, 1950
* Allocolaspis urucuana Bechyné, 1957
Synonyms:
* Allocolaspis gregalis (Weise, 1921): moved to Corysthea
* Allocolaspis rufa (Weise, 1921): moved to Corysthea
# Alstonia venenata

Alstonia venenata is a plant of the family Apocynaceae. It grows as a shrub or small tree in low to mid elevation deciduous forests of India. The bark of the plant and, sometimes, the fruit, are used for medicinal purposes.
# Altepexi

Altepexi Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Altenzaun

Altenzaun is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Hohenberg-Krusemark.
* This Stendal district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1601 in Denmark

Events from the year 1601 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch — Christian IV
* Steward of the Realm — Christoffer Valkendorff (until 17 January)

## Births

* 13 September – Axel Urup, military officer and supreme court justice (died 1671)

## Deaths

* 17 January – Christoffer Valkendorff, Danish-Norwegian statesman and Steward of the Realm (born 1525)
* 24 October – Tycho Brahe, astronomer and alchemist (born 1546)
# EATPUT

The EATPUT model is a model for analyzing an information system designed by Anthony Debons of the University of Pittsburgh's School of Information Science in 1961. It has been widely used in the fields of information systems and information science, in a variety of areas. One example is the use of the model in the design of information systems to serve remote islands.
The EATPUT model is so called because of the six fundamental components, which taken together form the acronym EATPUT.

## Event

The Event Phase details occurrences relevant to the information system and their representation to the information system. Representation to the system could take many forms such as sound or digitally coded data, depending on the information system. For example, a weather predicting machine's event could be an increase in humidity, represented to the system as directly as an increase in water vapor in the air.

## Acquisition

The Acquisition Phase is the sensor of an information system. The Acquisition Phase is where the system captures its data pertaining to the Event Phase. Continuing with the example of a weather predicting machine, the increase in water vapor in the air is detected by an instrument on the device.

## Transmission

Transmission actually occurs between each phase, but its most important (and most aesthetically pleasing to the acronym EATPUT) occurrence is the one between the Acquisition and Processing phases. Transmission is a fairly straightforward concept; it is how the different components and phases of an information system communicate with each other. Continuing with the weather predicting machine example again, the water vapor sensors might code the information digitally (this process itself would require yet another information system) and send it to the next phase.

## Processing

Processing is where the data is ordered, stored, retrieved, and operated on appropriately in order to form knowledge. The amount of humidity can be compared to past years and general meteorological principles in order to analyze the event of higher or lower humidity and translate it to something more useful (e.g. "the humidity is 60%).

## Utilization

The Utilization Phase of the system evaluates and interprets the Processing Phase's result. 60% humidity might mean that the chance of a thunderstorm is higher.

## Transfer

The Transfer Phase is the action component of the system, the implementation of the knowledge the other phases have generated. Perhaps the weather predicting machine, as it becomes more and more certain a severe thunderstorm is likely, will notify a human that can declare an appropriate storm warning or use the information for the television weather forecast.
# ETAP Lighting

ETAP Lighting is a Belgian company manufacturing lighting and located in Malle. President of the Board is Christ'l Joris, who is also president of Agoria Flanders and of Flanders Investment and Trade.

## History

The company started with the production of ship's lighting in Antwerp in 1949. In 1960 the company moved to Malle in the Flemish Campine region.
Expansion from its traditional domestic Belgian/Dutch market started in the 1970s with France, 1980s into Germany and the 1990s into UK and Portugal. ETAP now also have offices in Spain and partnerships in Sweden and Norway.
ETAP also owns LDI (LED Design Innovation) and Alter.
ETAP Hotels have no association with any of these companies.
# Alvania cranchiana

Alvania cranchiana is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.17 mm.
(Original description) The white shell is smooth. The suture is moderately deep. The five whorls are very smooth.

## Distribution

This species occurs at the Devonshire and Cornish coasts, Great Britain.
# Alvania coseli

Alvania coseli is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.75 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Dakar, Senegal (80-250 m).
# Aluminium–zinc alloys

Aluminium brass is a technically rather uncommon term for high-strength and partly seawater-resistant copper-zinc cast and wrought alloys with 55–66% copper, up to 7% aluminium, up to 4.5% iron, and 5% manganese. Aluminium bronze is technically correct as bronze, a zinc-free copper-tin casting alloy with aluminium content.
The term "special brass" is much more common for this, which then also includes alloys that add further characteristic elements to the copper-zinc base. In addition to the already mentioned elements of iron and manganese, lead, nickel and silicon can also be found as alloy components.
Due to their aluminium content, which is susceptible to oxidation at the usual melting temperatures in the range of 900 °C, the alloys require careful melting and melting treatment. Even when potting, attention must be paid to any oxides forming.

## 7000 series

7000 series are alloyed with zinc, and can be precipitation hardened to the highest strengths of any aluminium alloy. Most 7000 series alloys include magnesium and copper as well.
7000 series aluminium alloy nominal composition (% weight) and applications :
| Alloy | Al contents | Alloying elements | Uses and refs |
| 7005 | 93.3 | Zn 4.5; Mg 1.4; Mn 0.45; Cr 0.13; Zr 0.14; Ti 0.04 | Extrusions |
| 7010 | 93.3 | Zn 6.2; Mg 2.35; Cu 1.7; Zr 0.1; | Aerospace |
| 7022 | 91.1 | Zn 4.7; Mg 3.1; Mn 0.2; Cu 0.7; Cr 0.2; | plate, molds |
| 7034 | 85.7 | Zn 11.0; Mg 2.3; Cu 1.0 | Ultimate tensile strength 750 MPa |
| 7039 | 92.3 | Zn 4.0; Mg 3.3; Mn 0.2; Cr 0.2 | Aerospace armour plate |
| 7049 | 88.1 | Zn 7.7; Mg 2.45; Cu 1.6; Cr 0.15 | Universal, aerospace |
| 7050 | 89.0 | Zn 6.2; Mg 2.3; Cu 2.3; Zr 0.1 | Universal, aerospace |
| 7055 | 87.2 | Zn 8.0; Mg 2.3; Cu 2.3; Zr 0.1 | Plate, extrusions, aerospace |
| 7065 | 88.5 | Zn 7.7; Mg 1.6; Cu 2.1; Zr 0.1 | Plate, aerospace |
| 7068 | 87.6 | Zn 7.8; Mg 2.5; Cu 2.0; Zr 0.12 | Aerospace, Ultimate tensile strength 710 MPa |
| 7072 | 99.0 | Zn 1.0 | Sheet, foil |
| 7075 & 7175 | 90.0 | Zn 5.6; Mg 2.5; Cu 1.6; Cr 0.23 | Universal, aerospace, forgings |
| 7079 | 91.4 | Zn 4.3; Mg 3.3; Cu 0.6; Mn 0.2; Cr 0.15 | – |
| 7085 | 89.4 | Zn 7.5; Mg 1.5; Cu 1.6 | Thick plate, aerospace |
| 7090 | | Al-Zn-Mg-Cu with Co 1.5% | high strength, ductility and resistance to stress corrosion cracking |
| 7091 | | Al-Zn-Mg-Cu with Co 0.4% | high strength, ductility and resistance to stress corrosion cracking |
| 7093 | 86.7 | Zn 9.0; Mg 2.5; Cu 1.5; O 0.2; Zr 0.1 | Aerospace |
| 7116 | 93.7 | Zn 4.5; Mg 1; Cu 0.8 | Heat-treatable |
| 7129 | 93.2 | Zn 4.5; Mg 1.6; Cu 0.7 | – |
| 7150 | 89.05 | Zn 6.4; Mg 2.35; Cu 2.2; O 0.2; Zr 0.1 | Aerospace |
| 7178 | 88.1 | Zn 6.8; Mg 2.7; Cu 2.0; Cr 0.26 | Universal, aerospace |
| 7255 | 87.5 | Zn 8.0; Mg 2.1; Cu 2.3; Zr 0.1 | Plate, aerospace |
| 7475 | 90.3 | Zn 5.7; Mg 2.3; Si 1.5; Cr 0.22 | Universal, aerospace |
# Aluminized cloth

Aluminized cloth is a material designed to reflect thermal radiation. Applications include fire proximity suits, emergency space blankets, protection in molten metal handling, and insulation for building and containers.
Aluminium powder was added to aircraft dope which was then used to give a shiny finish to fabric-covered aircraft, so protecting them from sunlight. The Hindenburg airship was treated in this way and it has been suggested that the aluminium powder made the skin more combustible and so caused or contributed to the Hindenburg disaster. This theory is controversial and experiments have been conducted to test the hypothesis.
# Coelotrochus viridis

Coelotrochus viridis, common name the green top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 25 mm. The solid shell has a conical shape with nearly straight outlines and is false-umbilicate. The sculpture of the upper surface consists of 5 series to each whorl of rounded bead-like granules, between which are visible numerous very minute spiral striae, in the interstices of which oblique incremental striae are prominently shown under a lens. The base of the shell is concentrically striate with unequal striae that disappear toward the outer edge. The colour of the shell is dull grey, whitish, or greenish. The apex is acute. The protoconch is very small, with 1½ whorls, which have a slightly rugose surface. The about 7 whorls are nearly planulate, or sometimes a little bulging at the upper and lower margins. The body whorl is strongly angled or carinate at the periphery. The base of the shell is plano-concave. The suture is rather deep. The aperture is suboval to quadrangular and is nacreous within. The outer lip is convex, sharp, with a smooth marginal band inside. The outer part is narrow, white, and opaque. The inner part is broader, iridescent, and smooth. Further inside it is lirate. The basal lip is thickened, subdentate, uniting with the columella in a regular curve. The columella is oblique, with a deep fold near its insertion, and is smooth within. The umbilical area contains 3 to 4 spiral ribs. The interstices are nacreous. The umbilicus is narrow and deep or partly filled up by a white callus. The parietal wall is transversely striate or nearly smooth, with a light brown callus.
The animal is yellowish-brown. Its foot is reddish or purplish-brown. The filaments are white, 3 on each side. The head-lobes are smooth and rounded, and joined across the head. The eyes are on rather long white peduncles.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# MSN WiFi Hotspots

MSN WiFi Hotspots, previously Windows Live WiFi Hotspot Locator, was a website that helped users to locate wireless Internet hotspots worldwide and view their positions on a map using Live Search Maps.
This service has been discontinued as of June 10, 2008.

## Windows Live WiFi Center

Windows Live WiFi Center was part of Microsoft's Windows Live services that helped users to find and connect to wireless networks around the world. It allowed users to search for wireless networks that are available and displayed information about them such as security configuration and signal strength. In addition, users could also add wireless networks as favorites, track connection history, and manage network preferences. It used VPN technology to secure a wireless Internet connection on unsecured networks.
The service allowed users to search for free and fee-based wireless networks, showing information such as address, description, available amenities, service providers and location using Live Search Maps.
Windows Live Wifi Center was discontinued after the rebranding of Windows Live WiFi Hotspot Locator to MSN WiFi Hotspots.

### Requirements

Windows Live WiFi Center requires the following software to be installed prior to installation:
* Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0
* Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) 6.0
* Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
# Air Defence Experimental Establishment

The Air Defence Experimental Establishment (ADEE) was a civil agency run by the British War Office, the civilian side of the British Army. It was primarily tasked with developing sound ranging of enemy artillery, and the development of anti-aircraft weapons and techniques, notably searchlights.
It was originally formed as the Searchlight Experimental Establishment (SLEE) at Woolwich in 1917 out of a group within the Experimental Section of the Royal Engineers. In 1923 it moved to RAF Biggin Hill and in 1924 was renamed the Air Defence Experimental Establishment. In 1939 it moved to Christchurch, Dorset.
In 1941 it was joined by another development group known simply as the "Army Cell" that had been working on radar systems at Bawdsey Manor. The two groups were merged to become the Air Defence Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE). The radar groups from the Air Ministry, by this time known as the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE), moved to nearby Swanage that same year.
# Kpayan District

Kpayan District is one of 16 districts of Sinoe County, Liberia. In 2008, the population was 10,043.
# Alishanimyia

Alishanimyia is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It contains only one species, Alishanimyia elmohardyi, and is known only from montane forests at 2400 m in Taiwan. Alishanimyia is probably descended from Chrysotimus, which would make the latter genus paraphyletic.
The genus was originally named Alishania by Daniel J. Bickel in 2004, named after Alishan, a locality in Taiwan where all specimens of the species were collected; however, this name was preoccupied by Alishania Vilbaste, 1969, so it was renamed to Alishanimyia by Bickel in 2007.
The specific name, elmohardyi, was named in memory of D. Elmo Hardy.
# Josh Boone

Josh Boone may refer to:
* Josh Boone (basketball) (born 1984), American professional basketball player
* Josh Boone (director) (born 1979), American film director
* Josh Boone (soccer) (born 1992), American professional soccer player