OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Red Deer municipal election

The 2007 Red Deer municipal election was held Monday, October 15, 2007. Since 1968, provincial legislation has required every municipality to hold triennial elections. The citizens of Red Deer, Alberta, elected one mayor, eight councillors (all at large) to the Red Deer City Council, the seven Red Deer School District No. 104 trustees (at large), and five of the Red Deer Catholic Regional Division No. 39's seven trustees (as Ward Red Deer). Of the 61,445 eligible voters, only 13,282 turned in a ballot, a voter turnout of 21.6%, and an average of 6.3 aldermen per ballot.

## Results

Bold indicates elected, and incumbents are italicized.

### Mayor

Mayor :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Morris Flewwelling | 7,019 | 52.8% |
| Jeffrey Dawson | 5,704 | 42.9% |
| Matt Chapin | 559 | 4.2% |

### Councillors

Councillors :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Cindy Jefferies | 9,080 | 10.84% |
| Tara Veer | 8,808 | 10.51% |
| S.H. Buck Buchanan | 7,653 | 9.13% |
| Lynne Mulder | 7,416 | 8.85% |
| Gail Parks | 6,439 | 7.68% |
| Larry V. Pimm | 6,432 | 7.68% |
| Frank Wong | 6,280 | 7.49% |
| Lorna Watkinson-Zimmer | 6,233 | 7.44% |
| Bev A. Hughes | 6,210 | 7.41% |
| Phil Hyde | 5,699 | 6.80% |
| Garry I. Didrikson | 4,657 | 5.56% |
| Dale Wood | 3,405 | 4.06% |
| George Croome | 3,046 | 3.63% |
| Stephen Laird | 2,441 | 2.91% |

### Public School Trustees

Red Deer School District No. 104 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Bill Stuebing | 5,772 | 14.52% |
| Bev Manning | 5,717 | 14.38% |
| Gail Holland | 5,362 | 13.49% |
| Dianne Macaulay | 4,927 | 12.39% |
| Jim Watters | 4,890 | 12.30% |
| Lawrence Lee | 4,441 | 11.17% |
| Cathy Peacocke | 4,341 | 10.92% |
| Dick Lemke | 4,309 | 10.84% |

### Separate School Trustees

Red Deer Catholic Regional Division No. 39 :
| Ward Red Deer | Ward Red Deer | Ward Red Deer | Ward Sylvan Lake/Innisfail/Bowden/Olds | Ward Sylvan Lake/Innisfail/Bowden/Olds | Ward Sylvan Lake/Innisfail/Bowden/Olds | Ward Rocky Mountain House | Ward Rocky Mountain House | Ward Rocky Mountain House |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Bev Heisler | 1,805 | 15.36% | Diane J. Mackay | 221 | 46.7% | Stephen Taylor | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
| Lloyd Baumgarten | 1,718 | 14.62% | Valerie Steckler | 130 | 27.5% |
| Adriana Lagrange | 1,600 | 13.61% | Theresa Mcneil | 122 | 25.8% |
| Elaine Halter | 1,571 | 13.36% |
| Christine Moore | 1,491 | 12.68% |
| Anne Marie Watson | 1,411 | 12.00% |
| Steve McEachern | 1,169 | 9.94% |
| Felix Gebbink | 990 | 8.42% |
# Ferdinando de Rojas

Ferdinando de Rojas or Ferdinando de Roxas (15 April 1650 – 30 December 1685) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vigevano (1683–1685).

## Biography

Ferdinando de Rojas was born in Curiel, Spain and ordained a priest on 1 September 1675. On 7 April 1683, he was selected as Bishop of Vigevano and confirmed by Pope Innocent XI on 20 December 1683. On 27 December 1683, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca, with Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop of Lacedonia, and Costanzo Zani, Bishop of Imola, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Vigevano until his death on 30 December 1685.
# 1970 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1970 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Makarios III
* President of the Parliament: Glafcos Clerides

## Events

* 5 July – Eniaion won 15 of the 35 seats in parliament following parliamentary elections. However, AKEL receiving a far larger share of the vote.
# Bark River, Michigan

Bark River is an unincorporated community located in Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located in Bark River Township near the Bark River, from which it is named. It is situated on U.S. Highway 2 and U.S. Highway 41 about 13 miles west of Escanaba and just east of the Hannahville Indian Reservation.
Bark River is at latitude 45° 42' north and longitude 87° 18' west. The ZIP code is and the FIPS place code is 05400. The elevation is 744 feet above sea level. Nearby Bark River International Raceway has hosted national off-road racing events, most recently the TORC Series.

## History

It was first settled in 1871 by civil war hero Captain Charles Pease, who served as an escort and guide for land speculator Lars Kovala at the time. Was given a post office and named Barkville on Nov 30 1877. Its first postmaster was Luke D. McKenna. It was renamed Bark River in 1882. Its first post office was renamed on July 11, 1899.

## Images

* Welcome sign
* Bark River-Harris High School
* Island Resort & Casino
# 1921 SAFL season

The 1921 South Australian Football League season was the 42nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.
The competition expanded from seven to eight teams with Glenelg being admitted to the seniors after one year in the B Grade (Reserves).
The season opened on Saturday 7 May with the opening fixture between West Adelaide and Glenelg, and concluded on Saturday 8 October with the Grand Final, in which Minor Premiers Port Adelaide went on to record its 9th premiership, defeating Norwood by 8 points.
South Adelaide, Sturt also made the top (final) four teams and participated in the finals series. North Adelaide, West Torrens, West Adelaide, Glenelg all missed the top four. Glenelg finished winless (as they also did in next three seasons 1922–1924) to "win" the wooden spoon in its first season.

## Ladder

1921 Ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Port Adelaide (P) | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1257 | 691 | 64.53 | 24 |
| 2 | South Adelaide | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1040 | 879 | 54.19 | 18 |
| 3 | Norwood | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 976 | 898 | 52.08 | 18 |
| 4 | Sturt | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 926 | 838 | 52.49 | 16 |
| 5 | North Adelaide | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 849 | 840 | 50.27 | 15 |
| 6 | West Torrens | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 977 | 920 | 51.50 | 14 |
| 7 | West Adelaide | 14 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 781 | 936 | 45.49 | 7 |
| 8 | Glenelg | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 603 | 1407 | 30.00 | 0 |

## 1921 SAFL Finals
### Week 4 (1921 SAFL Grand Final)

| | 1921 SAFL Grand Final | 1921 SAFL Grand Final | 1921 SAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 8 October | Port Adelaide | def. | Norwood | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 34,000) | |
| | 3.1 (19) 4.3 (27) 4.6 (30) 4.8 (32) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 0.4 (4) 1.5 (11) 2.6 (18) 3.6 (24) | Best on Ground: Bampton | Best on Ground: Bampton |
| Keal 2 Dewar, Congear 1 | Keal 2 Dewar, Congear 1 | Goals | 3 Bent | 3 Bent |
| Bampton, Oliver, Beck, Congear, Dayman, Keal, Hosking, Adams, Slade | Bampton, Oliver, Beck, Congear, Dayman, Keal, Hosking, Adams, Slade | Best | Dobson, Johns, Bryant, White, Toovey, Stephens, Schumacher, Scott, Grantley | Dobson, Johns, Bryant, White, Toovey, Stephens, Schumacher, Scott, Grantley |
# Fiete im Netz

Fiete im Netz (Fiete in the Net) is a 1957 East German drama film.
Filmdienst described the film as follows "Children's film that tells slowly and precisely, without any sensationalism, how a nine-year-old angler allows himself to be persuaded by two bullies to hide their evil prank of drowning a drake. His guilty conscience and a new evil act then make him reveal the truth."
The film, Siegfried Hartmann's directorial feature debut, "received harsh, ideological scolding because of a “lack of relevance to the times.”'

## Cast

* Joachim Schimanski as Fiete
* Anton Kuck as Heiner
* Erika Müller-Fürstenau as Fiete's mother
* Ulrike Brunn as Liesa
* Gustav Püttjer as Opa
# 1998 Arab Futsal Championship

The 1998 Arab Futsal Championship took place in Cairo, Egypt from 6 December to 12 December 1998. Mauritania were originally invited, but declined and were replaced by Palestine.
Egypt defeated Morocco in the final, 8-4.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Egypt | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 9 | +25 | 6 |
| Palestine | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 11 | +6 | 4 |
| Sudan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 21 | −13 | 2 |
| Somalia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 19 | −18 | 0 |
Matches
| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1998-12-06 | Egypt | 9 - 5 | Palestine |
| 1998-12-06 | Sudan | 3 - 0 | Somalia |
| 1998-12-07 | Egypt | 12 - 3 | Sudan |
| 1998-12-07 | Palestine | 3 - 0 | Somalia |
| 1998-12-08 | Egypt | 13 - 1 | Somalia |
| 1998-12-08 | Palestine | 9 - 2 | Sudan |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Morocco | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 10 | +12 | 6 |
| Libya | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 14 | +7 | 4 |
| Jordan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 19 | +5 | 2 |
| Algeria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 32 | −20 | 0 |
Matches
| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1998-12-06 | Morocco | 6 - 3 | Libya |
| 1998-12-06 | Algeria | 6 - 15 | Jordan |
| 1998-12-07 | Algeria | 2 - 8 | Morocco |
| 1998-12-07 | Libya | 5 - 4 | Jordan |
| 1998-12-08 | Morocco | 8 - 5 | Jordan |
| 1998-12-08 | Libya | 11 - 4 | Algeria |

## Semifinals

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1998-12-10 | Egypt | 7 - 3 | Libya |
| 1998-12-10 | Morocco | 4 - 1 | Palestine |

## 3rd Place

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1998-12-12 | Palestine | 2 - 6 | Libya |

## Final

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1998-12-12 | Egypt | 8 - 4 (4-4) AET | Morocco |

## Honors

* 1998 Arab Futsal Championship
* Egypt First title

## Sources

* Futsal Planet
* RSSSF
* Scores
# 2009 World Championships in Athletics qualification standards

The following marks are the A and B qualification standards for the 2009 World Championships in Athletics. Each country may send a maximum of four athletes who have attained the A qualification mark in each specific event. A maximum of three athletes can compete in that event, with the sole exception of the relays, in which four of a possible six athletes may compete. In the case that no athlete of that nationality has achieved the A standard in an event, a country may send two athletes with the B qualification times, of which only one may compete at the Championships.
Area Champions (i.e. athletes who have won an event at their continental level championships) are granted automatic entrance, irrespective of whether they have achieved the qualification times. The reigning World Champion in each event is also granted a bye into the competition, and does not count as part of their country's quota of athletes in that event. Furthermore, host countries may enter one unqualified athlete if no one of the respective nationality has achieved the required mark.

## Qualification standards

| Event | Men's | Men's | Women's | Women's |
| Event | A | B | A | B |
| 100 m | 10.21 | 10.28 | 11.30 | 11.40 |
| 200 m | 20.59 | 20.75 | 23.00 | 23.30 |
| 400 m | 45.55 | 45.95 | 51.50 | 52.30 |
| 800 m | 1:45.40 | 1:46.60 | 2:00.00 | 2:01.30 |
| 1500 m | 3:36.20 | 3:39.30 | 4:06.00 | 4:09.00 |
| 5000 m | 13:20.00 | 13:29.00 | 15:10.00 | 15:25.00 |
| 10,000 m | 27:47.00 | 28:12.00 | 31:45.00 | 32:20.00 |
| Marathon | 2:18:00 | 2:18:00 | 2:43:00 | 2:43:00 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:25.00 | 8:33.50 | 9:40.00 | 9:48.00 |
| 100 m hurdles | — | — | 12.96 | 13.11 |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.55 | 13.62 | — | — |
| 400 m hurdles | 49.25 | 49.80 | 55.40 | 56.55 |
| High jump | 2.31 m | 2.28 m | 1.95 m | 1.91 m |
| Pole vault | 5.70 m | 5.55 m | 4.45 m | 4.35 m |
| Long jump | 8.15 m | 8.05 m | 6.72 m | 6.62 m |
| Triple jump | 17.10 m | 16.65 m | 14.20 m | 14.00 m |
| Shot put | 20.30 m | 19.90 m | 18.20 m | 17.20 m |
| Discus throw | 64.50 m | 62.50 m | 62.00 m | 58.50 m |
| Hammer throw | 77.50 m | 74.30 m | 70.00 m | 67.50 m |
| Javelin throw | 81.00 m | 78.00 m | 61.00 m | 59.00 m |
| Heptathlon | — | — | 6100 pts | 5900 pts |
| Decathlon | 8000 pts | 7730 pts | — | — |
| 20 km race walk | 1:22:30 | 1:24:20 | 1:33:30 | 1:38:00 |
| 50 km race walk | 3:58:00 | 4:09:00 | — | — |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 39.10 | 39.10 | 43.90 | 43.90 |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03:30 | 3:03:30 | 3:31.00 | 3:31.00 |
# Annemarie Steinsieck

Annemarie Steinsieck (21 September 1889 – 29 August 1977) was a German actress. She was married to actor Hugo Werner-Kahle.

## Selected filmography

* The Duke of Reichstadt (1920)
* Modern Vices (1924)
* Dear Homeland (1929)
* Ariane (1931)
* So Ended a Great Love (1934)
* Hermine and the Seven Upright Men (1935)
* If It Were Not for Music (1935)
* Fresh Wind from Canada (1935)
* One Too Many on Board (1935)
* A Strange Guest (1936)
* Family Parade (1936)
* The Mysterious Mister X (1936)
* A Woman of No Importance (1936)
* The Divine Jetta (1937)
* Another World (1937)
* Freight from Baltimore (1938)
* The Great and the Little Love (1938)
* Friedemann Bach (1941)
# 2007 Shelbourne Irish Open

The 2007 Shelbourne Irish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor carpet courts. It was the 2nd edition of the event, and part of the 2007 ATP Challenger Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the tennis courts at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland, from 2 through 7 July 2007.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 55 | 38 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Doubles | 55 | 38 | 24 | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €6,150 | €3,600 | €2,130 | €1,245 | €730 | €440 | — | — | — |
| Doubles * | €2,650 | €1,500 | €920 | €540 | €310 | — | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| DEN | Kristian Pless | 80 | 1 |
| GER | Mischa Zverev | 134 | 2 |
| AUS | Nathan Healey | 174 | 3 |
| AUS | Alun Jones | 198 | 4 |
| GER | Simon Stadler | 205 | 5 |
| FRA | Nicolas Tourte | 233 | 6 |
| GBR | Jamie Baker | 238 | 7 |
| FRA | Gary Lugassy | 248 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Peter Clarke
* James Cluskey
* John McGahon
* James McGee
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Colin Ebelthite
* Deniss Pavlovs
* Martin Pedersen
* Ken Skupski
The following players received entry as lucky losers into the singles main draw:
* Pierre-Ludovic Duclos

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| GER | Lars Burgsmüller | GER | Mischa Zverev | 229 | 1 |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | AUS | Adam Feeney | 291 | 2 |
| CAN | Pierre-Ludovic Duclos | NED | Igor Sijsling | 556 | 3 |
| AUS | Alun Jones | AUS | Joseph Sirianni | 634 | 4 |

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Peter Clarke / James McGee
* James Cluskey / Ken Skupski
* Fiacra Lennon / John McGahon

## Champions
### Singles

* Rohan Bopanna defeated Martin Pedersen, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Rohan Bopanna / Adam Feeney defeated Lars Burgsmüller / Mischa Zverev, 6–2, 6–2
# Barry McSweeney

Barry McSweeney (died 22 October 2014) was an Irish scientist who was the first Chief Science Advisor to the Government of Ireland.

## Education and career

McSweeney was born in Cork, Ireland. He attended University College Cork, graduating in 1972 with a BSc Honours degree in Biochemistry. Subsequently, he obtained an MSc in Clinical biochemistry at Trinity College Dublin. In 1994, he received a PhD degree in Biochemistry and Biotechnology from Pacific Western University, an unaccredited institution in the United States.
From 1987 and 1995 McSweeney was founding director of BioResearch Ireland, an organization focused on establishing Ireland as a location for biotechnology investment. He also worked as Director of Medical Business for Biocon Biochemicals in Cork and Sées, France, and as European Product Development Manager for the American Hospital Supply Corporation. He chaired the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Working Party on Biotechnology in 1994-1995 and served as a member of the Advisory Committee on Biotechnology in Science Foundation Ireland in 2000.
From 2000 to 2004, McSweeney headed the Directorate-General Joint Research Centre of European Commission, an organisation of 2,400 staff and with a budget of 340 million euro. He was responsible for the development and expansion of the European Commission's Marie Curie Research Mobility Scheme to provide research and employment opportunities to young scientists.
Ireland established the office of Chief Science Advisor to the Government in 2004 and McSweeney took up the position on 1 September 2004.

## Diploma controversy

McSweeney was forced to resign from his position as Chief Science Advisor after the Irish Independent discovered in October 2005 that his Ph.D. degree was from an unaccredited institution that had been "the subject of numerous official investigations, state bans and media exposés" in the United States, and that it had been obtained after just 12 months of study. The opposition political parties, the Labour Party and Fine Gael, criticised the government for failing to properly assess McSweeney's qualifications.
After leaving the science adviser position, he was appointed to a position as research coordinator in Ireland's Department of Communications Marine and Natural Resources.

## Recognitions

In 2003 he received the Great Gold Medal of Comenius University in Bratislava for his contributions to European Union enlargement.
# 1921 Saint Louis Billikens football team

The 1921 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Stephen G. O'Rourke, the Billikens compiled a 4–4–1 record and was outscored by a total of 148 to 76. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field on the school's campus and at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Cape Girardeau Normal | St. Louis University Athletic FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 7–0 | |
| October 1 | | Kansas City University | St. Louis University Athletic FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 12–0 | |
| October 8 | | Missouri | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–32 | |
| October 15 | | Milwaukee School of Engineering | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 14–13 | |
| October 22 | | DePauw | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 7–21 | 5,000 |
| October 29 | | Lombard | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–61 | |
| November 5 | | at Creighton | Omaha, NE | L 0–21 | |
| November 11 | | Westminster (MO) | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 36–0 | |
| November 24 | 2:00 p.m. | Washington University | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | T 0–0 | 14,000 |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# 2000 Tour de la Région Wallonne

The 2000 Tour de la Région Wallonne was the 27th edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held on 29 July to 3 August 2000. The race started in Aubel and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Axel Merckx.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Axel Merckx (BEL) | 28h 07' 31" |
| 2 | Björn Leukemans (BEL) | + 44" |
| 3 | Vincent Cali (FRA) | + 47" |
| 4 | Peter Farazijn (BEL) | + 1' 06" |
| 5 | Marc Streel (BEL) | + 1' 11" |
| 6 | Jamie Burrow (GBR) | + 1' 19" |
| 7 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | + 10' 26" |
| 8 | Christopher Jenner (AUS) | + 10' 39" |
| 9 | Fabrizio Guidi (ITA) | + 10' 43" |
| 10 | Frédéric Finot (FRA) | + 10' 53" |
# Fragaria moupinensis

Fragaria moupinensis is a species of wild strawberry native to China. It is similar in appearance to F. nilgerrensis.
All strawberries have a base monoploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria moupinensis is tetraploid, having 4 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 28 chromosomes.
# Euglandina aurata

Euglandina aurata is a species of large predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.
Euglandina aurata is the type species of the genus Euglandina.
# Electronic tax filing

Electronic tax filing, or e-filing, is a system for submitting tax documents to a revenue service electronically, often without the need to submit any paper documents.
Electronic tax filing may refer to:
* IRS e-file, a United States system for federal income tax
* NETFILE, a Canada Revenue Agency system for consumers
* EFILE, a Canada Revenue Agency system for professional tax preparers
# Armond Fields

Armond Fields was an American market research consultant, a painter, a graphic artist, and a prolific social historian who wrote art and theater biographies.

## Early life and education

Fields was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Louis Max and Esther Fields. His primary education he received in schools in the Mid-West. He received his B.S. from the University of Wisconsin (1953), M.A. from the University of Illinois (1955) and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1956).

## Work

Fields was active in several fields. As a writer he wrote several biographies, primarily on vaudeville performers. His oil paintings, drawings and prints were a part of exhibitions in the United States and Europe. He curated, wrote catalogues, and donated art for various exhibitions (most recently: Paris, Turn-of-the-Century, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 2003; Vaudeville is Dead! Long Live Vaudeville!, Doheny Library, University of Southern California, 2005). Fields also served as a consultant in the areas of market strategy and consumer behavior. Among his clients were Interpublic Co. (marketing and research vice president, 1960–69), for Audio-Video Entertainment, Inc. (corporate officer, 2000-?) and AltaVoice Communications (consumer behavior consultant, 2001?).
# Filippa Fleming

Filippa Eriksdotter Fleming (died 1578) was a Finnish noble and landowner.

## Family

She was born to Erik Fleming and Hebbla Siggesdotter, was the sister of Joakim Fleming and Klas Fleming, and niece of Valborg Fleming. She was the heir of a large number of estates in both Sweden proper as well as Swedish Finland, among them Yläne manor in Pöytis in Finland, which were her prime residence.

## Will

Fleming is known for her will, in which she bequeathed Yläne manor to John III of Sweden, her estates in Sweden proper to her niece Anna Fleming, and her remaining estates to her betrothed, Knut Jönsson Kurck.
Both the fact that she issued a will and that it was accepted was exceptional: being an unmarried female rather than a widow, she had no formal right to make a will at all, and additionally, it was in any case breaking the law by excluding her brother from his inheritance.