OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Fugger the Elder

Johann Fugger the Elder or Hans Fugger (1 June 1583 - 28 April 1633, Telfs) was a German businessman, landowner and noble of the Fugger family. He was Lord of Schloss Babenhausen and Boos.
He was one of the sons of Jakob III. Fugger and his wife Anna Ilsung. After his father's death in 1598, he managed the lordships of Babenhausen and Boos among others. The Fugger lordships were divided up in 1620 and exchanged among the family shortly afterwards. Johann became lord of Boos whilst his brother Maximilian (1587–1629) became lord of Babenhausen, Johann Herr zu Boos.

## Marriage and issue

In 1605, he married Marie Eleonore, Countess of Hohenzollern (1586-1668), daughter of Charles II, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen by his first wife. Johann and Marie Eleonore had the following children:
* Jakob, count Fugger (1606–1632)
* Maria Eleonore, freiin Fugger (1607–1607)
* Maria Anna, countess Fugger (1608–1649)
* Maria Katharina, countess Fugger (1609–1685)
* Maria Euphrosina, countess Fugger, nun at the Kloster Holzen (1610–1630)
* Maria Jakobäa, countess Fugger, prioress at the Katharinenkloster Augsburg (ca. 1611–1693)
* Maria Sibylla, countess Fugger, nun at the Katharinenkloster Augsburg (1612–1632)
* Johann Franz, count Fugger, Herr zu Babenhausen (1613–1668)
* Maria Margareta, countess Fugger, nun in Holzen then at Inzigkofen (1614–1656)
* Karl, freiherr Fugger (1615–1615)
* Maria Maximilliana, countess Fugger, sub-prioress at Holzen (1616–1687)
* Johann Graf Fugger, lord of Boos, Heimertingen, Pless and Leder (1618–1663)
# John Brownlow

John Brownlow may refer to:
* Sir John Brownlow, 1st Baronet (c. 1595–1678) of the Brownlow baronets
* Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet (1659–1697)
* John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (1690–1754)
* John Brownlow (priest) (1805–1882), Irish Anglican priest
* John Bell Brownlow (1839–1922), Tennessee newspaper editor and public official
# Clypeolum (gastropod)

Clypeolum is a genus of freshwater snails or brackish snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

## Genera

* Clypeolum latissimum (Broderip, 1833)
* Clypeolum owenianum (W. Wood, 1828)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Clypeolum planissimum Mousson, 1869: synonym of Neritona planissima (Mousson, 1869) (basionym)
# John A. Hartigan

John Anthony Hartigan (born July 2, 1937) is an Australian-American statistician, the Eugene Higgins Professor of Statistics emeritus at Yale University. He made fundamental contributions to clustering algorithms, including the famous Hartigan-Wong method and biclustering, and Bayesian statistics.

## Education and career

Hartigan was born in Sydney, Australia and studied mathematics at the University of Sydney, where he obtained his BSc in 1959 and MSc in 1960. Afterwards, he moved to Princeton University, where he studied under John Tukey and Frank Anscombe. He obtained his PhD in statistics at Princeton in 1962. He joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1964 as an assistant professor and moved to Yale University in 1969, when he became an associate professor. He gained full professorship at Yale in 1972. He was the chair at Yale's department of statistics from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1988 to 1994.
# CoMo Derby Dames

The CoMo Derby Dames (CMDD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Columbia, Missouri. Founded in 2007, the league currently consists of two teams, and a mixed travel team which competes against teams from other leagues. CoMo is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

The league was founded in January 2007 as the Destruction Junction Derby Dames by Adriene Weller, known as "Bitchy Valens", Jessie Lewis, known as "Foxy Four-Stroke", and Sara Wolff, known as "Roxy Horror." Its first bout, an intraleague contest, was held in July, by which time the league already had more than fifty skaters.
The league subsequently adopted its current name, and was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2010, and became a full member of the WFTDA in March 2012.
In 2018 the league changed its name to COMO Roller Derby in order to be more inclusive.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2012 | 30 NC | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2013 | 140 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 186 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 197 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 189 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Ignacy Krzyżanowski

Ignacy Krzyżanowski (December 24, 1826 – February 10, 1905) was a Polish composer.

## Biography

Krzyżanowski was born on December 24, 1826 in Opatów. He studied in Kraków with Franciszek Mirecki and later at Conservatoire de Paris with Hippolyte-Raymond Colet [fr].
# Agyneta rurestris

Agyneta rurestris is a species of sheet weaver found in the Palearctic. It was described by C. L. Koch in 1836.
# Doug Spangenberg

Doug Spangenberg is an American music video director.

## Live music videos (directed)

* Jamey Johnson
* Adam Lambert – "Glam Nation Live"
* Kelis – VEVO "Summer Sets"
* N.E.R.D
* Harry Connick Jr. – Sessions @ AOL
* John Legend
* Boys Like Girls – "Read Between the Lines" DVD
* Lamb of God – "Terror and Hubris"
* Lamb of God – "Killadelphia" (certified RIAA platinum)
* Lamb of God – "Walk With Me In Hell" (certified RIAA platinum)
* Every Time I Die – "Shit Happens" (2006)
* Every Time I Die – "The Dudes and Don'ts Of Recording" (released with The Big Dirty deluxe edition album, 2007)
* Every Time I Die – "Party Pooper" (released with New Junk Aesthetic special edition, 2009)
* Every Time I Die – "Shit Happens: The Series" (2010)
* Unearth – "Alive from the Apocalypse"
* Coheed and Cambria – "Neverender" (debuted at #1 on Billboard's Top Music Video chart) (certified RIAA gold)
* Coheed and Cambria – "We Are Together, We Tour Together" (released with The Afterman: Ascension deluxe edition album, 2012)
* Hellfest – "Hellfest 2000"
* Hellfest – "Hellfest 2002"
* Hellfest – "Hellfest Vol. 3"
* Mindless Self Indulgence – "Our Pain, Your Gain"
* Sounds of the Underground – "Sounds of the Underground"

## Music videos (directed)

* N.E.R.D – Life As A Fish
* N.E.R.D – Help Me
* N.E.R.D – Hot N Fun (live version)
* Boys Like Girls – Heart Heart Heartbreak
* Boys Like Girls – Heels Over Head
* Harry Connick Jr. – Christmas Set from NYC
* Stone Sour – Made of Scars
* Lamb of God – Set To Fail
* Lamb of God – Now You've Got Something To Die For
* Lamb of God – Walk With Me In Hell
* Job For A Cowboy – Altered Through Catechization
* Job For A Cowboy – Unfurling a Darkened Gospel
* Terror – Lost
* Terror – Betrayer
* Terror – Never Alone
* Killswitch Engage – Life to Lifeless

## Documentaries (produced)

* HORI SMOKU – The Story of Norman "Sailor Jerry" Collins
* Hellfest video documentaries
# Agate (typography)

An agate (US) or ruby (UK) is a unit of typographical measure. It is 5.5 typographical points, or about 1⁄13 inch (1.94 mm). It can refer either to the height of a line of type or to a font that is 5.5 points. An agate font is commonly used to display statistical data or legal notices in newspapers. It is considered to be the smallest point size that can be printed on newsprint and remain legible.
Due to the small size of agate compared to typical newspaper body text that might be 8 to 10 points and due to its use for statistical, stock, racing or other table uses, the term "agate" may also refer to tables and texts using this point size. The general description "agate" refers to the collection of miscellaneous tables, stock tables, horse racing and sports tables and so forth that may be in a newspaper.
From the American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking (1894):
   Agate: A small size of printing-type, between pearl and nonpareil, half the size of small pica. A little over thirteen lines go to the inch. By the point system, it corresponds to five and a half points. Its chief use is for advertisements and market reports in daily papers, on which it is generally the smallest size used. It is also largely employed in time-tables. It was unknown before 1822, when George Bruce, who was endeavoring to have a truer relation between the bodies of type than then existed, saw the gap between pearl and nonpareil, and introduced this size to fill it. In England it is called ruby. [Cf. Ruby character, section "History".] Hansard's Typographia, published in 1825, says that a few years before it was by him absolutely necessary to give some distinguishing appellation to this size, as the founders had him one-nick pearls of two bodies, one of half small pica and one of half long primer. He therefore called the former ruby.
# Joseph Rogers (West Indian cricketer)

Joseph Cephas S. Rogers (died 21 January 1946) was a West Indian cricketer who played for Trinidad and Tobago cricket team between 1908 and 1922. He took fifty-one wickets at a bowling average of 16.74, and scored six half-centuries with the bat. He died in Trinidad. He also represented the West Indies cricket team during a 1910/11 tour by the Marylebone Cricket Club.
# Joseph Clarke (priest)

Joseph Clarke (died 1749) was an English cleric and academic, known as a controversialist. He was particularly concerned to oppose followers of Samuel Clarke (no relation).

## Life

The son of Joseph Clarke, D.D., rector of Long Ditton, Surrey, he was educated at Westminster School. He was then a student at Magdalene College, Cambridge, under Thomas Johnson. He was elected a fellow of his college, proceeded to the degree of M.A., and died after a long illness on 30 December 1749. His funeral sermon, preached in the parish church of Long Ditton on 4 January 1751, by the Rev. Richard Wooddeson, M.A., master of the school at Kingston-on-Thames, was printed at London, in 1751.

## Works

His works are:
* Treatise of Space, 1733.
* A Defence of the Athanasian Creed, as a preservative against Heresy.
* A full and particular Reply to Mr. Chandler's Case of Subscription to Explanatory Articles of Faith, &c. 1749.
He also edited Daniel Waterland's Sermons on several important Subjects of Religion and Morality, 2 vols. Lond. 1742, 2nd ed. 1776.
# Dycer baronets

The Dycer Baronetcy, of Uphall in the County of Hertford, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 18 March 1661 for Robert Dycer. The title became extinct on the early death of the third Baronet in 1676.

## Dycer baronets, of Uphall (1661)

* Sir Robert Dycer, 1st Baronet (c. 1595 – 1667)
* Sir Robert Dycer, 2nd Baronet (c. 1644 – c. 1675)
* Sir Robert Dycer, 3rd Baronet (1667–1676)
# African Lodge No. 459

African Lodge, No. 459 was the founding lodge of Prince Hall Freemasonry. It is the lodge from which all modern Prince Hall Lodges trace their descent.

## History

Prior to the American Revolutionary War, Prince Hall and fourteen other free black men petitioned for admittance to the (at that time all white) Boston St. John’s Lodge. They were turned down. Having been rejected by colonial Freemasonry, they petitioned to join a Masonic lodge attached to the 38th British Foot Infantry (then meeting at Castle William Island in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts) which operated under a charter from the Grand Lodge of Ireland.
They were accepted, becoming the first black men to be initiated into a Masonic Lodge in America. The regiment left Boston shortly after the start of the American Revolution, taking its lodge with it. Prince Hall and his associates received a "permit" from the Grand Lodge of Ireland to meet for the purpose of Masonic funeral services and processions. Under this permit, African Lodge was organized on July 3, 1776. Prince Hall was elected Worshipful Master. This permit, however, was limited. It did not allow them to do any "masonic work" or to take in any new members.
Hall then applied to the Grand Lodge of England for a more complete warrant (or charter). This request was granted on September 29, 1784, when H. R. H. The Duke of Cumberland, the Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, issued a charter for "The African Lodge No. 1" (later renamed African Lodge No. 459.

## From Lodge to Grand Lodge

With a charter, African Lodge #459 could initiate more men from the free black community in Boston. In 1797 Prince Hall organized subsidiary lodges in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Providence, Rhode Island. These operated under the charter of African Lodge (and initially were also given the name "African Lodge" and the number 459. The Lodge in Providence soon changed its name to Hiram Lodge #3). In December 1808, these three lodges met and formed the African Grand Lodge (sometime referred to as African Grand Lodge #1) and elected Prince Hall as Grand Master. In 1847, the African Grand Lodge changed its name to the Prince Hall Grand Lodge, in honor of their founding Grand Master. Other Prince Hall Grand Lodges were formed in other states, and today there are 47 Prince Hall Grand Lodges who trace their lineage to the original African Lodge.
# African Markets Overview

African Markets Overview was a magazine that reported on the monthly performance of stock markets in the greater African region. It discontinued in August 2008.
# Dimosies Scheseis

Dimosies Scheseis (Greek: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις; English: Public relations) is the sixth studio album by Greek singer-songwriter and record producer Nikos Karvelas, released by CBS Records Greece in 1988. In 1996, a remastered version of the album was released.
# MESP1

Mesoderm posterior 1 homolog (mouse) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MESP1 gene. MESP1 is a transcription factor that regulates cardiovascular progenitor specification.
# Djiour Southwest Airport

Djiour Southwest Airport is a public use airport located near Djiour, Tandjilé, Chad.
# Doug Spearman

Doug Spearman (born September 3, 1962, in Washington, D.C.) is an American actor. His career highlights include work on such television shows as Noah's Arc, Star Trek: Voyager, The Drew Carey Show, The Hughleys, Charmed, Gideon's Crossing, MAD TV, Girlfriends and Profiler.

## Career

He has starred in such productions as the American premiere of the AIDS drama The Ice Pick, The Men's Room, Moscow, The Bullpen Boys, A Few Good Men, and the world premiere of South Coast Repertory's production of The Hollow Lands. Doug co-starred in the motion picture Cradle 2 the Grave with Jet Li and DMX and Any Day Now with Alan Cumming and Frances Fisher.
On television Spearman starred as Professor Chance Counter in the groundbreaking series Noah's Arc on LOGO and the feature film continuing the TV show's story, Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom.
Spearman also worked as a writer/producer/director and creative director at ABC, CBS, NBC, UPN, Soapnet, BET, Logo TV, and E! Entertainment Television creating more than 2,000 television promos and multi-platform ad campaigns and marketing strategies in his career.
In 2006, Spearman created a television and film development and production company called The Ogden Group Entertainment. That year he also produced and directed his first documentary, "Aretha", on the life of the Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin, which aired in January 2007. In 2009 the Directors Guild of America commissioned Doug to write a film entitled Pirates 3.0. The film was produced by Randal Kleiser and directed by Jeremy Kagan and shot entirely on the Warner Brothers lot.
He wrote and directed the feature films Hot Guys with Guns (2013) and From Zero to I Love You (2019).

## Awards

Spearman has been honored with many awards, including a Leadership Award from the Human Rights Campaign which was presented before the United States Senate; the Connie Norman Award from C.S.W. for outstanding achievement in fostering racial, ethnic, religious and gender unity within the LGBT community; The Advocacy Award from the National Education Association's LGBTQ+ Caucus; and an Image Award from the Jordan Rustin Coalition in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Spearman grew up in Hyattsville, Maryland and attended Indiana University. Spearman is gay.
# Alfred Futiyo Karaba

Alfred Futiyo Karaba is the current Governor of western Equatoria State of South Sudan. He was appointed into office by president Salva Kiir in 2020. He was the SPLA- IO Sector commandant of Western Equatoria.
Alfred Futuyo Karaba, Governor of Western Equatoria State, has promised that his government will make sure that women will obtain their 35 per cent political representation, as stipulated in the revitalized peace agreement signed in September 2018.

## Rebellion

In 2015 South Sudan People's Patriotic Front (SSPPF) rebel faction in Western Equatoria state unveiled its strategic objectives and for forming an alliance with other rebel groups operating in the area and in the country to remove from power the government of president Salva Kiir where Alfred Futiyo Karaba was named as the overall military commander of the forces composed mainly of the armed youth, popularly known as the Arrow Boys
# Duan (surname)

Duan (Chinese: 段; pinyin: Duàn; Korean: 단; romaja: Dan; Vietnamese: Đoàn) is an East Asian surname of Chinese origin that can be found in China, Vietnam and Korea.

## Notable people
### Mainland China

* Duan Sui (died 386), a ruler of the Xianbei state Western Yan
* Duan Ye (died 401), the first king of the Northern Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms period
* Duan Siping (893-944), founder of the Kingdom of Dali
* Duan Yucai (1735–1815), philologist
* Duan Qirui (1865–1936), warlord and politician, President of the Republic of China
* Duan Qingbo (1964–2019), archaeologist
* Duan Huiling (Chinese: 段慧玲), Chinese mechanical engineer
* Duan Yixuan (born 1995), singer, actress, and member of the Chinese idol group SNH48
* Duan Aojuan (born 2000), singer, former member of Rocket Girls 101

### Vietnam

* Đoàn Thượng (段尚; 1181–1228), general of the Lý dynasty of King Lý Cao Tông and Lý Huệ Tông.
* Đoàn Thị Điểm (段氏點; 1705–1748), female poet

### Other

* Tuan Yi-kang, Taiwanese politician
* Mark Tuan, singer and member of South Korean boy group GOT7
# Dualla, Ivory Coast

Dualla (also spelled Dwalla) is a town in north-western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Séguéla Department in Worodougou Region, Woroba District.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Dualla was 8,130.

## Villages

The fourteen villages of the sub-prefecture of Dualla and their population in 2014 are:
* Dona (418)
* Dualla (1 915)
* Linguékoro (436)
* Sagbakoro (246)
* Sandala (734)
* Sokoura (415)
* Kahama (155)
* Nandala (579)
* Ranch De La Marahoué (445)
* Siana (1 110)
* Somana (640)
* Suinla-Brogbéna (547)
* Suinvilla 1 (674)
* Suinvilla 2 (268)
# Dubai Islamic Bank fraud case

The Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) fraud case was a case originally brought in 2008 that involved the alleged embezzlement of 1.8 billion Dirhams (approximately US$501 million or £330 million) by a group of six (originally seven) bank executives and expat businessmen over the period 2004-2007.
The case was the largest alleged fraud case in the history of Dubai, and the ten-year jail sentences passed on the alleged perpetrators of the scheme were also the longest that Dubai authorities have ever passed in a fraud case. As of 2018, four of the alleged perpetrators remain in jail after having their sentences extended by another 20 years.

## The loan

In 2004 the Dubai Islamic Bank extended US$500 million in credit to CCH, an investment firm, which was proposed to be invested by CCH in the Indus Refinery Project, a plan to dismantle and move an oil refinery from Canada to Pakistan, where it was to be reassembled and used to supply Pakistan with refined petroleum products. According to the Dubai Government Financial Audit Department (FAD) the credit was offered on the recommendation of two Pakistani bank executives who had been bribed by representatives of CCH, respectively receiving payments of $950,000 and $750,000.
According to FAD, false receipts showing investment of the loan were provided to DIB, and the money was diverted into four other companies.
# Alfred Leroy Burt

Alfred Leroy Burt, FRSC (November 28, 1888–June 21, 1971) was a Canadian historian. A historian of Canada, with a particular interest in the relationship between French and English Canada, Burt was professor of history at the University of Alberta, then at the University of Minnesota from 1930 to 1957.
Born in Listowel, Ontario, Burt was educated at the University of Toronto and the University of Oxford, where he was a Rhodes scholar.
A fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Burt won its J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal in 1946. He was also president of the Canadian Historical Association.

## Works

* Imperial Architects, (1913)
* A Short History Of The League Of Nations, (1924)
* High School Civics, (1928)
* The Romance Of The Prairie Provinces, (1930)
* Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester, 1724-1808, (1930)
* The Old Province Of Quebec, (1933)
* The Romance Of Canada, (1937)
* The United States, Great Britain, And British North America..., (1940)
* A Short History Of Canada For Americans, (1942/1944)
* The United States And Its Place In World Affairs [with ?], (1943)
* The Evolution Of The British Empire...The American Revolution, (1956)
Source:
# Dude (Lethal Bizzle and Stormzy song)

"Dude" is a song by British rapper, actor Lethal Bizzle and English rapper Stormzy. It was released as a single on 30 October 2015 by Stay Dench Records. The song peaked at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Dude" was first released onto YouTube on 19 October 2015. The music video was directed by Matthew Walker.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 49 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 30 October 2015 | Digital download | Stay Dench Records |
# Alfred Weisshaar

Alfred Weisshaar was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel in the 1940s as a forward.
Weisshaar joined Basel's first team in their 1943–44 season. He made his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 17 October 1943 as Basel were defeated 0–2 by Cantonal Neuchatel. He scored his first goal for his club one week later on 24 October. It was the equaliser as Basel drew 1–1 in the away game against Servette. He scored his first hat-trick for the club in the Swiss Cup match on 13 February 1944 as Basel won 5–1 at home in the Landhof against Young Boys. He also scored a hat-trick in the league game against St. Gallen as Basel won by six goals to one. Weisshaar ended that season as the team's top league goal scorer with 15 goals.
In the following seasons, Weisshaar only played very few games. In the season 1944–45 Weisshaar and his team were again relegated, from the newly arranged Nationalliga A to the Nationalliga B. Weisshaar played only four league games that season. The team achieved immediate promotion as Nationalliga B champions a year later, but Weisshaar did not play in the Nationalliga B. In the following two years Weisshaar only managed three league games in each season.
Between 1943 and 1948, Weisshaar played a total of 59 games for Basel scoring a total of 29 goals; 32 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, eight in the Swiss Cup and 19 were friendly games. He scored 17 goal in the domestic league, three in the cup and the other nine were scored during the test games.
# Dudhi River

Doodhi River is a river in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is tributary of Narmada River. Mainly Doodhi River flowing in Chhindwara and Narsinghpur District.