OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1960 Paris–Nice

The 1960 Paris–Nice was the 18th edition of the Paris–Nice cycle race and was held from 9 March to 16 March 1960. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Raymond Impanis of the Faema team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | Faema | 32h 15' 45" |
| 2 | François Mahé (FRA) | Rapha–Gitane–Dunlop | + 2' 26" |
| 3 | Robert Cazala (FRA) | Mercier–BP–Hutchinson | + 2' 32" |
| 4 | Henry Anglade (FRA) | Liberia–Grammont | + 3' 13" |
| 5 | Claude Colette (FRA) | Peugeot–BP–Dunlop | + 3' 33" |
| 6 | Edgard Sorgeloos (BEL) | Faema | + 3' 50" |
| 7 | Francis Anastasi [fr] (FRA) | Coupry–Margnat | + 5' 18" |
| 8 | René Privat (FRA) | Mercier–BP–Hutchinson | + 6' 29" |
| 9 | Antonin Rolland (FRA) | Coupry–Margnat | + 6' 40" |
| 10 | Jean Bonifassi (FRA) | Liberia–Grammont | + 7' 35" |
# Angel Dones

Angel Luis Dones Silva (born 1 December 1990 in Puerto Rico) is a judoka. He won a silver medal at the Pan American Judo Championships 2009 at El Salvador. He won a bronze medal in judo team competition at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Efax

efax may refer to:
* Internet fax, the transferral of fax information using the Internet
* efax (software), a computer based fax program for Unix-like computer systems
* Everett Efax file format, a file format
# Kamanje

Kamanje is a village and a municipality in Croatia.
In the 2011 census, the total population was 891, in the following settlements:
* Brlog Ozaljski, population 89
* Kamanje, population 366
* Mali Vrh Kamanjski, population 67
* Orljakovo, population 188
* Preseka Ozaljska, population 12
* Reštovo, population 104
* Veliki Vrh Kamanjski, population 65
# Effect of low-cost airlines on communities

The effect, often referred to as "the Southwest effect", is the increase in airline travel originating from a community after service to and from that community is inaugurated by Southwest Airlines, or any similar airline that improves service or lowers cost.

## Original description

The U.S. Department of Transportation coined the term in 1993, to describe the considerable boost in air travel that invariably resulted from Southwest's entry into new markets, or by another airline's similar activity.
The Southwest Effect was said to have three elements:
* The new-entrant airline increased supply and offered lower prices. Southwest offered dramatically lower air fares than established airlines that usually enjoyed a near-monopoly in the communities.
* Incumbent airlines lowered their own fares. Established airlines competing with Southwest Airlines sought to avoid Southwest's entering their markets, and feared losing passengers and having to offer lower prices. Upon Southwest's entry, incumbent carriers lowered their own fares in that market (and thereby reduced their profitability), to remain competitive.
* Sales rise for all airlines in the market. For the communities affected, Southwest's entry and the corresponding drop in air fares stimulated business and increased demand for air transportation. This, in turn, increased the revenues of all airlines offering transportation to the community, and sometimes resulted in a net profit increase.

## Other carriers with similar effects

In recent years, some new airlines have had a greater "Southwest Effect" than Southwest itself. An MIT study released in August 2013 found newer, smaller airlines were having a greater impact on lowering the average price of a ticket where they fly. According to an MIT International Center for Air Transportation analysis of ticket statistics, between 2007 and 2012, Southwest's ability to lower fares had weakened from $36 per one-way fare to only $17 per one-way fare. At the same time, JetBlue, Allegiant, and Spirit Airlines were associated with dips of $32, $29, and $22, respectively, in markets that they entered. However, other airlines' lower fares don't account for the ancillary products that are a significant component of their business.
In August 2013, USA Today, in noting the competitive effect on prices continued to be seen, but JetBlue's impact on prices was now largest, suggested, "You might want to start calling it the JetBlue effect." The article also draws attention to JetBlue's much smaller footprint in overall domestic passenger traffic, making any claims about a widespread effect much more tenuous.
# Hunduwa

Hunduwa is a small town in the Bombali District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.
* This Sierra Leone location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dal Station

Dal is a railway station located in Dal in Eidsvoll, Norway. The station is located upon the Trunk Line and was opened in 1854. The station is served by commuter trains with hourly services to Oslo Central Station and Drammen Station, a service which Dal functions as the terminal station for.
# Akpınar, Besni

Akpınar is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 340 (2021).
The hamlet of Aşağıburunçayır is attached to the village.
# ETAS (disambiguation)

ETAS may refer to:
* ETAS, a global company providing tools and solutions for embedded systems
* End of Train Air System, a device put at the end of trains to monitor the brake air
* Etas, an imprint of Rizzoli Libri division of Arnoldo Mondadori Editore
* Former ICAO code for Sembach Kaserne.
# 1894–95 Newcastle United F.C. season

The 1894–95 season was Newcastle United's second season in the Second Division of The Football League. Newcastle suffered their record defeat in the final game of the season, a 0–9 loss against Burton Wanderers.

## Appearances and goals

| Pos. | Name | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Pos. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK | John Hynd | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| GK | W Lowery | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| GK | Joe Ryder | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GK | W.A. Ward | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| DF | ? Haynes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Harry Jeffrey | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| DF | J Laverick | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DF | Robert McDermid | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| DF | Thomas Rogers | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| MF | Robert Crielly | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| MF | William Graham | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| MF | Joseph McKane | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| MF | Thomas Rendell | 23 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 2 |
| FW | T Cambell | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Thomas Crate | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| FW | Charles Dickson | 20 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 11 |
| FW | ? Donaldson | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Richard Hedley | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| FW | Jack McNee | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| FW | William Milne | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| FW | Patrick O'Brien | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| FW | John Smith | 25 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 10 |
| FW | Willie Thompson | 28 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 19 |
| FW | Joseph Wallace | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| FW | Robert Willis | 18 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 13 |

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### League

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Result | 0–5 | 6–3 | 0–3 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 4–4 | 5–4 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 2–4 | 1–4 | 5–2 | 7–2 | 6–0 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 3–5 | 2–3 | 0–4 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–5 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 0–9 |
| Position | 14th | 9th | 12th | 11th | 9th | 10th | 7th | 9th | 6th | 8th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 8th | 8th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 4th | 5th | 5th | 7th | 10th | 9th | 10th | 10th | 10th | 10th | 10th |

### FA Cup

| Match | 1 | 2 |
| Result | 2–1 | 1–7 |

### Friendlies

| Match | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Result | 1–4 | 1–3 | 4–2 | 1–4 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 6–1 | 2–5 | 1–6 | 1–0 | 5–3 | 1–0 |
# Joël Stéphane Obele Mba

Joël Stéphane Obele Mba (born 16 August 1994) is a Cameroonian footballer.
# Covendo Airport

Covendo Airport (ICAO: SLVD) is an airport serving the riverside village of Covendo in the La Paz Department of Bolivia.
The airport runs alongside a bend of the upper Beni River (Alto Beni). There is mountainous terrain nearby, northeast through west.
# Coveney

Coveney may refer to:
* Coveney, Cambridgeshire, a village in Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom
* Hugh Coveney (1935–1998), Irish politician
* John Coveney, Australian rugby league footballer
* Michael Coveney (born 1948), British theatre critic
* Patrick Coveney (1934-2022), Irish Roman Catholic prelate, papal nuncio to Greece
* Peter Coveney, physical chemist and science writer
* Simon Coveney (born 1972), Irish politician
# Josiah Fisher

Josiah Fisher (born c. 1654-1736) represented Dedham, Massachusetts, in the Great and General Court. He served as selectman for five terms beginning in 1697.
Fisher was 16 years old when his father, Anthony, died and left him the family estate. He was the grandson of Anthony Fisher. Upon his death in 1736, he left his home, known today as the Fisher-Whiting House, to his grandson, Jonathan.
# Josiah Flynt

Josiah Flynt Willard (January 23, 1869 – January 20, 1907), who wrote under the name Josiah Flynt, was an American sociologist and author.

## Biography

Flynt was born in Appleton, Wisconsin, to Oliver and Mary Bannister Willard. His father was editor of the local paper. He would later say that his earliest memory was of fleeing his nurse after being beaten "for some small offense"; the flight brought him "a ... measure of unalloyed joy."
Willard's father died in March 1878. While being raised by his mother and grandmother, he frequently ran away. He was sent to live in small-town Nebraska and an Illinois boarding house. In 1884, when his mother and sisters left for Europe, he was sent to a college in Illinois where he found success in history and modern languages. When he placed third in an essay contest, he was inconsolable and left that college permanently.
He then was involved in theft, eventually being sent to a reform school for a year. He escaped, made his way to West Virginia, and began the eight-month tramp that would lead to his writing career and assumed expertise on tramps and tramping.
Afterward he left for Europe to stay with his mother. He was educated at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (in Berlin) from 1890 to 1895. While in Europe he visited England, Switzerland, Italy, and Russia. Among luminaries he met were Leo Tolstoy and Henrik Ibsen.
It was while in St. Petersburg that he first took place in a police raid. Shortly after returning to the United States in 1898, he received an invitation from railroad executive L. F. Loree to return to tramping and spy on the tramps using the railroad, as well as the private policemen who were supposed to be enforcing the anti-tramp rules. After a month of this, he decided he could do the job while riding in comfort as a passenger.
After several years of experience as a vagrant, he had published Tramping with Tramps in 1899, a picaresque study. His further works dealing with the lower and criminal classes include The Powers that Prey (1900), a collection of short stories written in collaboration with Alfred Hodder (writing pseudonymously as Francis Walton), Notes of an Itinerant Policeman (1900), The World of Graft (1901), a volume of short stories, and The Little Brother (1902), his only sustained attempt in fiction. His name is perpetuated in the annals of fiction as the dedicatee of Jack London's The Road.
Willard had been a heavy smoker since the age of nine and a long-time alcoholic. At age thirty-seven he contracted pneumonia. He was in Chicago for Cosmopolitan, working on a story about pool gambling when he fell ill, locked himself in a hotel room, and stayed until he died on January 20, 1907. He was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.
# Joyland (Schultz novel)

Joyland is the debut novel of Canadian author Emily Schultz published by ECW Press in 2005. In 2013 due to the publication of Stephen King's novel of the same name the ebook version of Schultz's novel received a bump in publication sales due to readers mistaking her work for King's which was not yet available for purchase as an ebook.
As a response Schultz created the humour blog Spending the Stephen King Money, detailing the purchases she made from the bump in royalties along with a blurb as to whether or not she believed King would approve of her purchases. In June 2014, King responded to her blog saying that he was happy for Schultz and was going to purchase her book.
# Criminal justice (disambiguation)

Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have committed crimes.
Criminal justice may also refer to:
* Criminal Justice (film), a 1990 American drama film
* Criminal Justice (British TV series), a 2008 British television drama series
* Criminal Justice (Indian TV series), an Indian Hindi-language crime thriller legal drama web series
** Criminal Justice: Adhura Sach
** Criminal Justice: Behind Closed Doors
# José Benito Paz Falcón

José Benito Paz Falcón (c. 1800 – c. 1860) was one of five interim mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico, during the period of 14 February 1854 to 24 July 1854. The other four interim mayors during that six-month period were Julio Duboc, Escolástico Fuentes, Pablo Manfredi, and Antonio E. Molina.

## Introduction to politics

In 1820, Paz Falcón had been part of the Ponce ayuntamiento under mayor Ortiz de la Renta where he performed as one of two Sindico procurador, some 34 years before he became mayor himself. In 1822, he was elected to serve as Diputado provincial (provincial representative).
# Credit transfer

Credit transfer can refer to:
* The transfer of money from one account to another, also called a wire transfer
* The procedure of granting credit to a student for studies completed at another school, is also called transfer credit or advanced standing
# Juan Cano

Juan Cano may refer to:
* Juan Cano de Saavedra (c. 1502–1572), Spanish conquistador
* Juan Cano (soccer) (born 1956), retired Colombian-American soccer forward
* Juan Manuel Cano (born 1987), Argentine racewalker
# Cremona elephant

The Cremona elephant was a gift presented to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by Sultan of Egypt Al-Kamil, in 1229. Frederick used the elephant in his triumph parades.
The elephant is mentioned in the context of the visit of Frederick's brother-in-law Richard of Cornwall to Cremona in 1241, in the Chronica Maiora of Matthew Paris. The presence of the animal is also recorded in the Cremona city annals, in 1237.
This elephant was the first of its species reported from first-hand experience by European sources since the days of Abul Abbas owned by Charlemagne. Another 13th-century individual was owned by Louis IX (attested for 1255).
# Julien Abraham

Julien Abraham (born 14 May 1976 in Enghien-les-Bains) is a French film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Prior becoming a filmmaker, he studied Economics and Management at the Sorbonne. His first film as a director was a documentary "L'odyssée de musiques" in 2001; his feature films followed a decade later.

## Filmography

* La cité rose, 2012
* Made in China, 2019
* Mon frère, 2019
# Cricket at the African Games

The team sport of Cricket became a medal sport at the 2023 African Games.

## Summary
### Men

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Result | Runner-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2023 details | Accra | Zimbabwe Emerging | Zimbabwe Emerging won by 8 wickets Scorecard | Namibia | Uganda | Uganda won by 106 runs Scorecard | Kenya |

### Women

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2023 details | Accra | Zimbabwe | Match Tied (Zimbabwe won the Super Over) Scorecard | South Africa Emerging | Nigeria | Nigeria won by 3 wickets Scorecard | Uganda |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Uganda (UGA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating nations
### Legend

* GS — Group Stage

### Men

| Team | 2023 | Years |
| Ghana | GS | 1 |
| Kenya | 4th | 1 |
| Namibia | 2nd | 1 |
| Nigeria | GS | 1 |
| South Africa | GS | 1 |
| Tanzania | GS | 1 |
| Uganda | 3rd | 1 |
| Zimbabwe | 1st | 1 |
| Total | 8 | |

### Women

| Team | 2023 | Years |
| Kenya | GS | 1 |
| Namibia | GS | 1 |
| Nigeria | 3rd | 1 |
| Rwanda | GS | 1 |
| South Africa | 2nd | 1 |
| Tanzania | GS | 1 |
| Uganda | 4th | 1 |
| Zimbabwe | 1st | 1 |
| Total | 8 | |
# Juan Serrallés Colón

Juan Eugenio Serrallés Colón (1836–1921) was the founder of Hacienda Mercedita in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and what was to become Destileria Serralles, producers of "Don Q", a brand of Puerto Rican rum.

## Family and early years

Juan Serrallés Colón, born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was the son of Sebastian Serrallés, a wealthy Spaniard from Catalonia who settled in Ponce in the early 19th century and went into the sugarcane business, and Juana Colon. Serrallés Colón was the owner of "Hacienda Mercedita" as well as the neighboring Hacienda Fe and Hacienda Laurel.
Juan Serrallés was raised in Ponce and educated in Spain. When Juan Serrallés returned to the island, he returned to lead the work in his hacienda (plantation).

## "Don Q" rum

In 1865, Juan imported a still which he purchased in France and produced his first few casks of rum. He named the rum Don Q in honor of the legendary Spanish fictional character Don Quixote. Soon after, the "Don Q" brand of rum became very popular in Puerto Rico and the family business began to grow.
In 1903 the Serrallés family, under the leadership of Juan Serrallés, installed the first continuous still in Puerto Rico. Juan Serrallés died in 1921 just as the production of rum was being halted because of the United States Prohibition Act of the 1920s. Juan's family continued to run the sugar side of the business but for the distillery side started to produce medical alcohol instead of the outlawed rum. It was called Alcoholado Superior 70.

## Personal life

Juan Serrallés Colón married Mercedes Perez (1845–1922), after whom he named his sugar plantation. They had three sons and two daughters. His eldest son, Juan Eugenio Serrallés, became the head of the Serrallés family business after Juan died in 1921. Juan's grandchildren – via Juan Eugenio's marriage to Rosa Maria Sanchez – were Rosa, Juan Eugenio, and Felix Juan.
Juan Eugenio built a huge castle in Ponce, called the Serralles Castle, for his three children some ten years after his father's death, a testament to the prosperity of the plantation business that Juan Serrallés had started the previous century. Eventually one of these grandchildren, Felix Juan, became the next in line to run the sugar plantation and rum distillery businesses, which he did until his death in 1985.

## Currently

The sugarcane business ceased to operate in 1994, with only the rum distillery that Juan had spearheaded decades before still operating. Today, Juan Serrallés Colón's great-grandson, Felix Juan Serrallés, Jr., presides over Destileria Serralles, Inc.

## Legacy

The Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has honored the memory of Juan Serrallés Colon by naming both a grade school and a high school in Ponce after him. There is also an elementary school named after his wife Mercedes.

## Descendants

Descendants of Juan Serrallés Colón :
# Cricothyroid joint

The cricothyroid joint (or articulation) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. It plays a key role in adjusting human voice pitch by changing the tension of the vocal cords. This tension is controlled mostly by the endolaryngeal vocalis and the extralaryngeal cricothyroid muscles which change vocal fold tension by narrowing the cricothyroid space created by rotation and gliding movements in horizontal and vertical direction allowed for by the cricothyroid articulation.

## Types

Three types A, B, and C have been identified.
Type A is found in 56% of females and 66% of males. There is a well-defined "facet". It has a tight capsule and ligaments with either a concavity or a small groin directed from posterior superior to anterior inferior. Horizontal translational movement is about 3.0 mm, vertical gliding about 2.5 mm with great movement horizontally than vertically. The gliding movements are smaller in males than in females.
Type B is in 24% of females and 20% of males. In contrary to type A it lacks a definite "facet" and the two cartilaginous parts of the articulation are joined only by soft connective tissue. Horizontal movement is 5.0 mm and vertical, 5.1 mm with no differences between them.
Type C concerns all others and has a flat surface with or without a tiny protuberance. Horizontal movement is about 5.1 mm, and vertical 3.8 mm.
Type A is less mobile than the other two.
# Crossothamnus gentryi

Crossothamnus gentryi is a flowering tree in the family Asteraceae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jules Sedney Harbour

Jules Sedney Harbour is the main seaport for cargo ships in Paramaribo, Suriname. Until 2016, the harbour was called Nieuwe Haven (New Harbour). It is one of the two main cargo ports of Suriname. The other being Nieuw-Nickerie. Paramaribo used to have a generic harbour at Waterkant. In 1965, Nieuwe Haven opened as a specialised cargo harbour.

## History

In 1683, Suriname was captured by the Dutch Republic from the British. The Suriname River near the village of Paramaribo was more than one kilometre wide, and Waterkant, the water side, became the main harbour for the colony. In the mid 20th century, the harbour became ill-suited for large cargo ships. On 5 June 1960, a terrain of 12.35 hectares (30.5 acres) was purchased by the government for the construction of a new harbour. In 1965, Nieuwe Haven was opened as a specialised cargo harbour. The ferries still use the old facilities at Waterkant. On 11 November 1971, Havenbeheer Suriname [nl] was founded to operate the Nieuwe Haven.
The harbour was enlarged with a dedicated oil terminal. The harbour was originally designed for bulk transport, it was later rehabilitated for container transport. On 11 November 2016, the harbour was renamed Jules Sedney Harbour after Prime minister Jules Sedney as recognition for his involvement in the founding of the harbour.

## Award winning

The Jules Sedney Haven has won the Best Container Port Award of the Caribbean Shipping Association (CSA) in 2012, 2014, 2015 en 2022.
# Juan Ángel Belda Dardiñá

Juan Ángel Belda Dardiñá (7 September 1926 – 22 February 2010) was the Catholic bishop of León, Spain.
Ordained a priest on 29 June 1960, he was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Jaca on 31 January 1978 and was ordained bishop on 1 April 1978. On 28 January 1983 he was transferred to the León Diocese resigning on 9 February 1987.
# Crossroads Correctional Facility

Crossroads Correctional Facility is prison for men located in unincorporated Toole County, Montana just west of Shelby. The facility is privately operated by the Corrections Corporation of America. It is the only private prison in the state.
The facility houses detainees under contract with the Montana Department of Corrections and the United States Marshals Service. The facility opened in 1999 and is "multi-security".
Crossroads was the detention site for Montana medical marijuana provider Richard Flor, who died a few months into his five-year federal sentence, allegedly because of a lack of appropriate medical care.
In December 2014, former NFL quarterback Ryan Leaf was released from the facility on good behavior.