OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Christoph von Paar

Johann Christoph von Paar (? - 1636) was the Regional postmaster for Inner Austria, a post he appears to have inherited from his father. The principal route operated from Vienna via Graz to Venice and it was in Graz that von Paar held the office, under the Archduke Ferdinand who later became the Emperor, Ferdinand II.

## Life

Johann Christoph, Lord of Paar was born around 1590. He was the third and youngest son of Johann Baptist von Paar by his marriage to Afra Sidonia von Haym. The family had their home at Schloss Hartberg in the mountains to the east of Graz. In or before 1622 Ferdinand II appointed Johann Christoph to the privy council in recognition of his loyal service. On 22 October 1622 he purchased the main post office in Vienna from Johann Jacob von Magno which involved taking on the postal service across the region covered by Lower Austria, and during 1623 the emperor confirmed him in all the associated privileges. That made him by some criteria the Austrian postmaster general. In 1624 he was also given responsibility for the postal services covering Bohemia and Moravia, which was subsequently extended to include Hungary. In the end his postal mandate covered all the principal Habsburg hereditary lands with the exception of Silesia. Confirmation followed in 1630, with clarification that the office might be inherited, always passing to the eldest male heir.
In 1636 he took the opportunity to ask the emperor to extend his role to include imperial and government correspondence. The idea ran into opposition from the Thurn und Taxis dynasty who protested that such an extension of von Paar's postal duties would have interfered with their own privileges regarding the "Reichs-General-Postmeisteramt" (loosely: "imperial postmaster generalship") and the emperor was obliged to issue a decree clarifying the allocations between the two lucrative monopolies. It was also at the Electoral college meeting at Regensburg in 1636 that von Paar was promised elevation to the rank of "Count" ("Graf"). However, almost immediately after the promise was made, he died, and the title was only conferred on 21 October 1652, by which time, following the deaths of two intervening heirs, the recipient, was his descendant, Karl.
# Cobalt fluoride

Cobalt fluoride may refer to:
* Cobalt(II) fluoride (cobalt difluoride), CoF$_2$, red color
* Cobalt(III) fluoride (cobalt trifluoride), CoF$_3$, brown color
# Cloverleaf Colony, South Dakota

Cloverleaf Colony is a census-designated place (CDP) and former Hutterite colony in Miner County, South Dakota, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The population of the CDP was 16 at the 2020 census.
It is near the northern edge of the county, 12 miles (19 km) north of Howard, the county seat, and 15 miles (24 km) south of De Smet.
# Clinopodium grandiflorum

Clinopodium grandiflorum, the large-flowered calamint, showy calamint or mint savory, is a species of ornamental plant.

## Description

C. grandiflorum is a perennial herb that grows up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall. It has pink flowers and ovate green leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

It grows in certain mountains of western and southern Europe (Massif Central, Alps, Pyrénées,...) above 700 meters high. It can be found in beech forests.

## Use

It can be used in cooking, and in herbal medicine for bruises and cramps.. In the Aubrac region of France, it is used as an infusion and called "thé d'Aubrac" (Aubrac tea); it is appreciated for its digestive properties.
# Clinopodium mimuloides

Clinopodium mimuloides is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name monkeyflower savory. It is endemic to California.
The plant can be found from the Santa Lucia Mountains to the San Gabriel Mountains in Central California and Southern California. It grows in chaparral, and woodlands, and moist places.

## Description

Clinopodium mimuloides is a perennial herb or small shrub growing erect to about 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height. The slender branches are hairy, the herbage aromatic. The leaves have toothed or wavy edges and are up to 8 centimeters long by 6 wide.
Flowers occur in the leaf axils. Each is tubular and may be over 3 centimeters long. The flowers are salmon pink in color, and as the plant's name suggests, resemble those of some Mimulus species.
# Cochilius

Cochilius is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived between the Late Oligocene and the lower Miocene in what is now Argentina.

## Description

The skull and skeleton show features also found in other similar contemporary or slightly later animals, such as Interatherium and Protypotherium. In the general proportions of the skull Cochilius was similar to Interatherium, but in some features it was closer to Protypotherium, for example, in the large development of the snout and the median position of the orbits. The epitympanic sinus was slightly spongy. The forelimbs resembled those of Interatherium, and were more puny than those of Protypotherium. The metacarpal bones were longer and thinner than those of Interatherium. The incisors were short and strong, while the molars were low-crowned (brachydont) teeth.

## Classification

The genus Cochilius was first described in 1902 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossil remains found in Lower Miocene soils in Argentina. The type species is Cochilius volvens, but Ameghino described other species: C. columnifer and C. pendens, also from the Lower Miocene of Argentina. Later, George Gaylord Simpson described the species C. fumensis from Cerro del Humo in Chubut Province, Argentina from slightly older deposits dating to the Late Oligocene.
Cochilius belongs to the Typotheria, a group of notoungulate mammals that evolved during the Eocene in South America, going on to occupy various ecological niches that in the rest of the world were mainly occupied by rodents. Cochilius was a rather derived member of the family Interatheriidae, within the subfamily Interatheriinae.
# Johke Boezaart

Johke Boezaart (born 28 February 1979) is a South African former field hockey player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Johann Heinrich Richter

Johann Heinrich Richter (1803–1845) was a German painter.

## Life

Johann Heinrich Richter was born in 1803 in Koblenz. From 1822 he trained to become a goldsmith at his father's workshop in Koblenz. Between 1822 and 1827 he studied in Paris under Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson and François Gérard. After it he returned to Koblenz. Around 1830 he traveled to the Netherlands and again to Paris. From 1830 to 1833 he stayed in Munich. There he painted historical cartons at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and at the same time he was very active as a portrait painter. Between 1832 and 1834, Richter was in Naples, Florence and Rome, accompanied by Horace Vernet and Léopold Robert. From 1836 he returned to Koblenz and worked primarily as a portrait painter. From 1840 to 1844 the artist lived and worked as a portrait painter in the Netherlands (The Hague, Middelburg). In December 1844 he moved to his native town Koblenz, where he died in 1845.
Several works by the artist have been sold at auctions, including 'Portrait of Prince Maximilianowitsch Romanowsky' sold at Van Ham Fine Art Auctions 'Fine Art ' in 2011. Richter's works are represented in various German and Dutch museums and are part of some private collections.

## Works

* 1825: Selbstporträt, Verbleib unbekannt (Becker 1971, S. 78)
* 1826: Jeune fille et son frère en bordure de parc
* 1826: Portrat Johannes Müller, freund
* 1827: Der Heilige Sebastian nach Perugino, Verbleib unbekannt (Stramberg 1854, S. 524; Artistisches München 1836, S. 128)
* 1827: Porträt Karl Baedeker
* 1833/34: Bildnis des Papstes Pius VII. nach Jacques Louis David, 1833/34, Verbleib unbekannt (TB).
* 1834: La ciociara
* 1835: Fortunata Segatori
* 1835: Portrat young officer
* 1835: Portrat einer lady
* 1839: Portrat des Fursten Maximilianowitsch Romanowsky
* 1840: Portrat Gosso Bernardus van Bronkhorst (1778-1860)
* 1840: Portrat Susanna Elisabeth Christina Hiddingh (1780-1841)
* 1840: Portrat Josina Adelaide Antoinette van Rappard (1800-1894)
* 1840: Portrat James Albert Henry de la Sarraz (1787-1877)
* 1840: Portrat Bavius Gijsbertus Rinia van Nauta (1787-1860)
* 1841: Portrat Jan Corver Hooft (1779-1855)
* 1841: Portrat Willem_Maurits_de_Brauw_(1838-1898) (1810-1874)
* 1844: Portrat Frans Keller
* 184?: Dobbelportrat Karel Willem de Jonge (1789-1852) und Henriëtte van Breugel
* 184?: Portrat Willem Marinus Hendrik de Jonge (1824-1898)
* 1843: Portret Marinus Christianus de Crane (1783-1865)
* 1844: Portrat Adriaan Isaac Snouck Hurgronje (1780-1849)
* 1844: Portrat Johanna Adriana Maria Lambrechtsen (1792-1864)
* 1844: Portrat van Johanna Ermerins (1787-1866)
* unknown: Portrait of a maiden
* unknown: Italian woman with water jug
* unknown: Portrat Elisabeth Adriana Martini (1811-1841)
* unknown: Portrat Eugène de Beauharnais
* unknown: Portrat Conrad Marius Josias Bruhn (1797-)
* unknown: Maximilian von Wied-Neuwied mit dem Botokuden Quäck auf der Jagd
# Johann Heinrich Roth

Johann Heinrich Jakob Roth (also Franz Heinrich) (31 March 1729 – 19 October 1780) was a German master builder of the 18th century.

## Life

Born in Bad Mergentheim, he was the son of the court architect Franz Joseph Roth from Cologne. He worked mainly on buildings of the German Order, such as Mergentheim Palace. He also learned the basics of architecture from his father. Elector Clemens August of Bavaria supported him. This enabled him to continue his education in Paris. In 1754, he became a master builder and in 1759 a court chamber councillor.
Even before he was a regular master builder, he accompanied the Elector and Grand Master to Mergentheim in 1750. There he built a provisional wooden comedy and opera house in the castle courtyard. He created the stucco work in the Salle de gardes in the Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl in 1754. He also designed the Schloss Herzogsfreude in the Kottenforst near Bonn. A major work is the late Baroque Jesuitenkirche in Büren [de]. Around 1775 he worked as an advisor on the extension of the Residenzschloss in Münster. At about the same time, he rebuilt Burg Lüftelberg [de] in Meckenheim into a castle. In 1779, he created the Electoral Palace, Bonn.

## Work

* Schloss Lüftelberg
* Schloss Herzogsfreude
* Jesuitenkirche Büren
# John Abbet Walls

John Abbet Walls (September 5, 1879 – May 8, 1964) was an American engineer and businessman, notable as president of the Pennsylvania Water and Power Company.

## Education

In 1899, he earned a degree in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Career

Walls started work at the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company, located in Niagara Falls, New York.
He became assistant engineer of the Montreal Shawinigan Water and Power Company, located in the Canadian city of Montreal, Quebec, in 1901.
Walls was named chief engineer of the Pennsylvania Water and Power Company. As chief engineer he was involved in dam construction. He was later president of the company.
# Clypeomorus admirabilis

Clypeomorus admirabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 26 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off the Northern Territory and Western Australia.
# Clypeolum

Clypeolum is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Clypeolum (fungus), a genus of fungi
* Clypeolum (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Neritidae
# CoH (musician)

CoH is the musical alias of Ivan Pavlov (Иван Павлов), a Russian-born musician, sound artist and engineer. He has lived in Sweden since 1995. After moving to Sweden, he adopted the alias CoH which can be read in both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. It means sleep or dream in Russian. CoH worked with singer Annie Anxiety, with Cosey Fanni Tutti, with American artist Richard Chartier (under names Chessmachine and Nice Box) as well as with the British band Coil. Together with Peter Christopherson from Coil he launched the band Soisong in 2007.

## Discography

* Enter Tinnitus on CD (1998)
* Grain on CD (1999)
* Into Memories Of S-Tone. For Gavin Bryars on CD (1999)
* Vox Tinnitus on CD and 2X7" vinyl (1999)
* Iron on CD (2000)
* Love Uncut on CD (2000)
* Mask Of Birth on 12" vinyl (2000)
* Hide & Seek on mp3 (2001)
* Москве on CD (2002)
* Mask Of Birth on CD (2002)
* Mort Aux Vaches on CD (2002)
* Netmörk on CD (2002)
* Seasons on 2x12" (2002)
* Electric Electric on 12" vinyl (2003)
* 0397 Post-Pop on 2xCD (2005)
* Above Air on CD (2006)
* Patherns EP on CD (2006)
* Super Suprematism on CD (2007)
* Strings on 2xCD (2007)
* Plays Cosey on CD (2008)
* Dzerzhinsk-9 on 12" vinyl (2009)
* Z-Rated on CD (2010)
* IIRON on CD and vinyl (2011)
* Soisong EP on CD (2012)
* RETRO-2038 on CD and vinyl (2013)
* TO BEAT on CD (2014)
* TO BEAT OR NOT TO BEAT on 2xLP (2015)
* Return to Mechanics on 12" vinyl + CDr (2016)
* MUSIC VOL. on CD (2016)
* Plays Everall on Picture disc LP + CD (2017)
* DOMA on CD (2018)
* MUSIC VO on CD and vinyl (2020)
* Catnata Ariosa EP on CD (2020)

### Compilation appearances

* "C Is For Sleep" on Interiors (1998)
* "Netmörk" on Emre (Dark Matter) (2000)
* "No Balance" on ...It Just Is (2005)
# John A. Harts

John Alexander Harts (September 5, 1873 – August 31, 1947) was an American football coach and elocution teacher. Harts was from Winfield, Kansas and served as the first coach of the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma in 1895.
Harts attended Southwestern College. He was the primary organizer of the first OU team, which was made up of students and Norman, Oklahoma residents. The team only played one game that year against a more experienced Oklahoma City team; the Sooners lost 34–0. Following that year, Harts left OU to prospect for gold in the Arctic.
Harts is the only head football coach of record at Oklahoma to complete his tenure without a win. In the one game that he coached, the Sooners failed to score a point or to make a first down.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Oklahoma Sooners (Independent) (1895) ||||
| 1895 | Oklahoma | 0–1 |
| Oklahoma: | Oklahoma: | 0–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–1 |
# Cockfield F.C.

Cockfield Football Club was an association football team from the village of Cockfield, County Durham in the north of England which was dubbed the "Village Wonder Team" in the 1920s after achieving success in the national FA Amateur Cup. The club's fortunes later declined significantly and it folded in 2010.

## History

It is not known when Cockfield F.C. was formed, but the club won the championship of the Wear Valley League in the 1907–08 season. Cockfield joined the Northern League, at the time the leading amateur league in northern England, in 1921 and finished in the top half of the table for five consecutive seasons. In the 1922–23 season, the club reached the semi-finals of the FA Amateur Cup, losing to Evesham Town. This achievement by a team from a "two-street pit village" led to the club gaining the epithet the "Village Wonder Team" in football circles.
In the 1927–28 season the village side, consisting entirely of unemployed coalminers, again reached the semi-finals of the FA Amateur Cup and this time defeated Willington to reach the final. The final was played at Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough, where Cockfield twice took the lead but eventually lost 3–2 to the holders Leyton in front of over 12,000 spectators. Cockfield played in the Northern League until 29 November 1939, when the club resigned its place in the league. The club continued to compete after the Second World War and in the early 1950s played in the Durham Central League and scored a surprise Amateur Cup win over South Bank of the Northern League. Cockfield also played in the qualifying rounds of the FA Cup, with minimal success, until at least the 1958–59 season.
The club continued to compete in local leagues into the 21st century. In the 2002–03 season the club competed in the Durham Alliance. By 2006 the club was playing in the very minor Crook and District League and its home ground at Hazel Grove was in an extreme state of dereliction. Although there had once been a grandstand and pavilion, there was little left except for a rail around the pitch and the dugouts. Lack of funding from the parish council for repairs to the changing rooms at Hazel Grove ultimately led to the club folding in 2010.

## Former players

1. Players that have played/managed in the Football League or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league). 2. Players with full international caps. 3. Players that hold a club record or have captained the club.
* Jack Holliday
# Cockfield

Cockfield may refer to:
* Cockfield, County Durham, a village in County Durham, England
* Cockfield, Suffolk, a village in Suffolk, England
** Cockfield (Suffolk) railway station
* Cockfield Hall, near Yoxford, Suffolk, England
* (Francis) Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield (1916–2007), an English politician
# John C. Flanagan

John Clemans Flanagan, (January 7, 1906 – April 15, 1996) was a noted psychologist most known for developing the critical incident technique, which identifies and classifies behaviors associated with the success or failure of human activity. He was a pioneer of aviation psychology. During World War II Flanagan was commissioned by the U.S. Army Air Forces in 1941 to head an aviation psychology program that developed tests to help identify pilots suitable for combat missions.
Flanagan was born in Armour, South Dakota on January 7, 1906, and raised in Seattle, Washington. He died on April 15, 1996, at his home in Menlo Park, California. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1929, and was the starting quarterback on the football team his senior year. He received his doctorate from Harvard University in 1934.
In 1946, Flanagan founded the American Institutes for Research, a not-for-profit behavioral and social research organization that applied the critical incident technique to education and other fields.
In 1960 Flanagan initiated Project Talent, a massive survey of more than 400,000 high school students throughout the United States. To follow up on the needs revealed by Project Talent, Flanagan developed Project PLAN — Program for Learning in Accordance with Needs — an entire curriculum from grades one through twelve designed to meet the individual needs of all students. This was one of the earliest and most comprehensive individualized computer-assisted learning programs.
Among the honors Flanagan received were: Legion of Merit by the Army Air Corps; Raymond F. Longacre Award of the Aero-Medical Association, Edward Lee Thorndike Award of the APA Division of Educational Psychology, 1976 Distinguished Professional Contribution Award of APA, Phi Delta Kappa Award for Outstanding Contributions to Education, Development and Research, ETS Award for Distinguished Service to Measurement; Professional Practice Award of APA’s Division of Industrial/Organizational Psychology.
# Coates Creek Schoolhouse

The Coates Creek Schoolhouse is a historic one-room log schoolhouse in rural Mesa County, Colorado, on a county road known as DS Road, about 16 miles (26 km) west of the hamlet of Glade Park, Colorado. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a log structure built in 1919 by local homesteader Elwood Brouse. It was used as a school from 1919 to 1971 and was used for church services and Sunday school until 1985.
After the road was relocated, the school was dismantled and moved in 1926 about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest to its current location, where the new road crosses Coates Creek. It was expanded somewhat when rebuilt but was still one room. In 1942 it was expanded by the addition of a cloakroom and the interior was lined with plywood.
# John Collins (New Zealand cricketer)

John Ulric Collins (7 July 1868 – 12 July 1943) was a New Zealand cricketer who played six first-class matches: one for Nelson in 1884–85 and five for Canterbury between 1892–93 and 1895–96. As a teenager, he had also appeared in a minor match for a Wellington XXII that had much the worse of a draw against a ten-man Australians side in 1886–87.
Collins was one of five sons and five daughters of the politician Arthur Collins and his second wife, Erica Elspeth, daughter of James Mackay, of Drumduan, Nelson, New Zealand.
Collins acted as wicket-keeper in three of his Canterbury matches, although all three of his dismissals came in one game, versus Auckland in January 1894. In his final appearance, for Canterbury against New South Wales in December 1895, he bowled for the only time in first-class cricket, taking the wicket of Frank Ridge in the first innings.
Collins was educated at Nelson College from 1880 to 1885. He earned a BA at Canterbury College. Collins began his teaching career at Wellington College, Wellington, in 1886, before moving to Christ's College, Christchurch, where he taught until 1906. He then taught at King's College, Auckland, from 1907 until he retired in 1935.
He died at his home in Ngongotahā on 12 July 1943.
# Johannes Sylvius Egranus

Johannes Sylvius Egranus (born Johannes Wildauer; around 1480 in Eger, Bohemia (now Cheb, Czech Republic) – 1553 in Böhmisch-Kamnitz, Bohemia (now Česká Kamenice, Czech Republic)) was a German theologian, humanist, reformer and a friend of Martin Luther.

## Life and work

Johannes Wildenauer studied at the University of Leipzig after 1500, and earned his master's degree there in 1507, and subsequently became a lecturer. After extensive travel (with an acquaintance, Erasmus of Rotterdam in Basel), in 1517, he became a preacher in Zwickau. There, he was said to have had a dispute with the Franciscans on the then popular legends of Saint Anne. After discussions with Thomas Müntzer, he was, from 1521 to 1523, and from 1533 to 1534, an evangelical preacher in Sankt Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov). He also lived in Nuremberg, where he was known as being acquainted with Willibald Pirckheimer, and was the Pfarrverweser in Kulmbach (1524), Żagań (1526), and Chemnitz (1530). He was renamed after his birthplace Eger, modern-day Cheb, Egranus. His Apologetica responsio against Hieronymus Dungersheim, was published in Leipzig in April 1518, and Martin Luther wrote a preface. He was a vocal opponent of the Catholic theologian Johann Eck and, in 1520, stood with Martin Luther during the Reformation on the Bannbulle of the Pope Leo X.
Egranus is said to have disagreed with Martin Luther's de servo arbitrio. He did not question the ruling social system of the landlords. In his later sermons, an approach to Catholicism has been observed. He died on 1 June 1535 in St. Joachimstal. Rumours of his death being a consequence of excessive alcohol consumption has become something of a legend in publications.
# Cock and Bull

Cock and Bull may refer to:
* Cock and bull story, far-fetched and fanciful story or tale of highly dubious validity
* Cock and Bull (book), 1992 book by Will Self
* Cock and Bull (film), 2016 Chinese film
* A Cock and Bull Story, 2005 British film