OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Rolando

Luigi Rolando (16 June 1773, Turin – 20 April 1831, Turin) was an Italian anatomist known for his pioneering research in brain localization of function.
He studied medicine in Turin, later continuing his education in Florence, where he studied engraving, drawing, anatomical dissection, and conducted microscopic investigations of nerve tissue. From 1804 he was a professor at the University of Sassari, and in 1814 was appointed professor of anatomy at the University of Turin.
As a University of Turin professor, he devoted his life to the study of brain anatomy. A range of neuroanatomical and neurological entities are named after him: the Rolandic vein, the Rolandic artery (central sulcal artery), the pre-Rolandic artery (precentral sulcal artery), the Rolandic operculum (post-central operculum), the Rolandic area (primary motor cortex), the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, the fissure of Rolando (central sulcus) and Rolandic epilepsy.

## Written works

* Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello dell'uomo e degli animali e sopra le funzioni del sistema nervoso, (1809) – Essay on the brain structure of humans and animals, and functions of the nervous system.
* Inductions physiologiques et pathologiques sur les differentes espèces..., (translation into French by Antoine Jacques Louis Jourdan, François Gabriel Boisseau), 1822
* Ricerche anatomiche sulla struttura del midollo spinale, (1824) – Anatomical structure of the spinal cord.
* Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello e sopra le funzioni del sistema nervoso; Volumes 1–2, 1828
* Manuale di anatomia fisiologica, (1829) – Textbook of physiological anatomy.
* Della struttura degli emisferi cerebrali (1830) – Structure of the cerebral hemispheres.
# Križevec

Križevec (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zreče in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Kurabayashi

Kurabayashi (jap. 倉林, lit. "storehouse-forest") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Akiko Kurabayashi (born 1960), Japanese Communist politician
* Takuto Kurabayashi (born 1992), Japanese cyclist
# Kuckssee

Kuckssee is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2012 by the merger of the former municipalities Krukow, Lapitz and Puchow.
# Kumothales

Kumothales is a monotypic butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae. Its only species, Kumothales inexpectata, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the Kivu-Ruwenzori area), Uganda (from the south-western part of the country to Kigezi) and Rwanda.
# Kuntasi

Kuntasi is an archaeological site (locally known as Bibi-no-Timbo) which is identified as a port belonging to the Indus Valley civilization. This site is located on the right bank of Phulki River, about 2 km south-east of Kuntasi village and 30 km from Morbi in Maliya taluka of Morbi District in Gujarat state of India. It is five km inlandward from present shore line. It was first reported by P. P Pandya and later thoroughly explored by Y. M. Chitalwala. The excavations revealed two periods of occupation. Period I is assigned to the Mature Harappan phase (c. 2200–1900 BCE) and the Period II is assigned to the Late Harappan phase (c.1900–1700 BCE). This site was identified as a jetty and a manufacturing centre.

## Area

Kuntasi had 2 hectares of walled town and unwalled suburbs. A stone platform ran along the western side of wall. It appears to have been a planned settlement, established for production, storage and movement of goods.

## Architecture

The excavated site consists of two parts, a two hectare walled settlement and unwalled suburbs. A stone platform ran along the western side of the wall, and adjoining this inside the walled town were a substantial industrial complex and a number of storage facilities. A centrally placed house with a number of rooms, including a private kitchen was found. Other houses lay in the north and west of the walled area, mostly large rectangular buildings. The houses in Kuntasi were built on stone foundations with walls of mud bricks in Harappan proportion but unusually large. In the southwestern corner, a large isolated room was found, which has been identified as a kitchen serving most of the settlement. The buildings were arranged around a large open space. However, the town of Kuntasi lacked Citadel which was prominent in bigger towns like Kalibangan, Dholavira, Banawali etc. belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation. A jetty (platform) for unloading and loading cargo on the boats going down the creek is also identified.

### Double wall

Kuntasi had a double wall, built out of boulders and mud, separated by a passage with a width of about 20 meters. Southwestern corner of town had a tower, and eastern side had a gate flanked by guard chambers, presumably to control public access to the walled area.

## Artifacts found

Pottery with drawings were found. Two cylindrical stone anchors, suggesting seaborne activity was also found. A small pot with copper hoard, few copper bangles, two finger rings and more than thousand micro beads of steatite were also found. Other artifacts include cubical chart weights, tools made of bones, terracotta toy carts, agate and carnelian goods.

## Importance

Kuntasi was similar to Lothal, another port town of IVC, though on a smaller scale. Lapis Lazuli was found in unusual large quantity in this settlement, indicating that it was exported to Mesopotamia, as lapis lazuli was known to have been an important export item from IVC to Mesopotamia. It is also suggested that a land route connected this site to Lothal via Rangpur, Gujarat.
# Kunthala Jayaraman

Kunthala Jayaraman, an Indian biotechnologist, is often regarded as the 'Mother of Industrial Biotechnology Education in the world'. Jayaraman, often referred to as KJ, is credited with establishing a harmonious balance among science, engineering, and technology at Anna University, in the field of industrial biotechnology.

## Education

Jayaraman earned a degree in biochemistry at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore.

## Career

Jayaraman was faculty in the School of Biological Sciences (SBS) of the Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU). She along with her associate were the first discoverers of larvicidal toxin producing gene in Bacillus sphaericus in 1984, which was a major breakthrough in conquering mosquito larvae using new biopesticide. Four years later, the discovery of another toxic protein producing gene by her team became a milestone in developing Biocide-S, an environmentally safe biotechnological toxin efficient in killing mosquito larvae, at Centre for Biotechnology (CBT) in Anna University. While at MKU, she was the instrumental to conduct the WHO Conference and International Training Programme. In MKU, she was mentored and inspired by S. Ramachandran, along with Kuppamuthu Dharmalingam, to write text books in biotechnology. In 2022, in the honour of Kunthala Jayaraman, The Academy of Sciences of Chennai conducted Kunthala Jayaraman Distinguished Lecture on “Disruptive reform in higher education and translational research” and it was delivered by P. Kaliraj, Professor of Eminence, Anna University and Former Vice-Chancellor, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.
# Kuss Quartet

The Kuss Quartet with Jana Kuss (violin), Oliver Wille (violin), William Coleman (viola) and Mikayel Hakhnazaryan (cello) is a Berlin-based string quartet. It was founded in 1991 at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" by the two violinists of the ensemble and has been playing in its current formation since 2008.

## History

Among the teachers of the Kuss Quartet were Walter Levin, Christoph Poppen, Eberhard Feltz and the Alban Berg Quartet. In the season 2001/02, the quartet accepted an invitation from Paul Katz of the Cleveland Quartet to study at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. There, they completed a Graduate Diploma Program for string quartet. The ensemble made its debut in 1993 at the Palace Concert of the German President Richard von Weizsäcker.

## Awards

The Quartet won international prizes at the Bubenreuth Competition (1997), the Karl-Klingler Competition (Berlin, 1998) and the International String Quartet Competition in Banff (Canada, 2001). In June 2002, the Kuss Quartet was awarded 1st prize at the International String Quartet Competition Premio Paolo Borciani in Reggio Emilia/Italy. At the same time as the Borciani competition, the ECHO (European Concert Halls Organisation) decided to award the Kuss Quartet the title of German Artist of the Rising Stars Programme. As a result, the Quartet made its debut in the 2003/04 season at the Royal Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Vienna Konzerthaus, Carnegie Hall, the Athens Concert Hall and the Birmingham Symphony Hall. The quartet was also supported by the Borletti-Buitoni Trust.
Since then, it has been one of the established ensembles of its generation, giving concerts in Europe, the US, South America and Japan.
The Kuss Quartet has played with chamber music partners such as the singer Mojca Erdmann, the cellist Miklós Perényi, the clarinettists Sharon Kam and Paul Meyer. It has developed special concert formats such as the classical music lounge at the Watergate Club, the discussion concerts "Explica" and programmes combining literature and music with the actor Udo Samel.

## Recordings

* Oehms Classics: Mendelssohn/Mozart Streichquartette (2006)
* Sony Classical: Bridges – Renaissance und Moderne (2007)
* Sony Classical: Haydn: Streichquartette
* Onyx: Schubert/Berg (2011)
* Onyx: Thème russe (2012)
* Onyx: Schubert String Quintet C Major (2013)
* Onyx: Brahms/Schönberg (with Mojca Erdmann, 2016)
# Kurzban

Kurzban is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ira J. Kurzban (born 1949), American civil rights and immigration lawyer
* Robert Kurzban (born 1969), American writer and psychologist
# Kurze, Palghar

Kurze is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Talasari taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kurze has 997 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 55.48%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 5546 | 2664 | 2882 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 890 | 432 | 458 |
| Scheduled caste | 102 | 46 | 56 |
| Scheduled tribe | 5398 | 2590 | 2808 |
| Literates | 2583 | 1562 | 1021 |
| Workers (all) | 2372 | 1282 | 1090 |
| Main workers (total) | 1632 | 981 | 651 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 374 | 214 | 160 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 736 | 388 | 348 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 22 | 14 | 8 |
| Main workers: Other | 500 | 365 | 135 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 740 | 301 | 439 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 215 | 48 | 167 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 313 | 104 | 209 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 203 | 146 | 57 |
| Non-workers | 3174 | 1382 | 1792 |
# Kuhn (crater)

Kuhn is a lunar impact crater located on the lunar far side near the Northern lunar pole. The crater is located east of the Kocher crater, Southeast of the prominent Ashbrook crater and just north of the southern lunar pole. Kuhn was adopted and named after German chemist Richard Kuhn by the IAU in 2008.
# Kunwara Jeeja

Kunwara Jeeja is an Indian Punjabi movie released in 1985.

## Cast

* Satish Kaul
* Raza Murad
* Mehar Mittal
* Aruna Irani
* Bhavana Bhatt
* Kanchan Mattu

## Crew

* Music Director: Kamalkant
* Lyrics: Varma Malik
* Playback: Dilraj Kaur, Rajan Angrish, Chandrani Mukherji and Anuradha
* Producer: Rajiv Angrish
* Director: Subhash Bhakri
# Kunwara bhimsen

Kunwara bhivsen is a small village in the Parseoni tahsil, 28.969 km. (18 miles) north of Nagpur on the bank of the river Pench.
A hill by the village contains the remains of an old fort, its summit being encircled with walls made of ponderous masses of rock. The lines of defence over the pathway leading up the hillside are constructed with some skill and are attributed by the people to the Gavalis, There is a temple dedicated to Bhivsen. Nearby there is a well, which is 3.048 metres (10 ft.) deep and 3.048 metres (10 ft.) wide. Though the well is so shallow, surprisingly enough it does not dry up.
# Kumanite

Kumanite is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Kuskokwim Mountains

The Kuskokwim Mountains is a range of mountains in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States, west of the Alaska Range and southeast of the Yukon River. The Kuskokwim Mountains begin in the interior west of Fairbanks. The mountain range extends from Canyon Creek and Chikuminuk Lake in the southwest over a distance of about 400 km (250 mi) long to the Tanana River in the northeast and reach a width of up to 80 km (50 mi).
The southeast flank of the Kuskokwim Mountains borders the rivers Kantishna, Kuskokwim, Holitna and Kogrukluk. In the northwest lie the Kaiyuh, Russian and Kilbuck Mountains as well as the rivers Innoko, Dishna and Iditarod.
The range takes its name from the Kuskokwim River, which flows through the mountains, as well as Aniak and Nowitna rivers.
Reported and defined in 1898 by Josiah Edward Spurr of the USGS. Spurr applied the name "Tanana Hills" to the low mountains at the northeast end of what are now the Kuskokwim Mountains.

## Sub-ranges

* Ahklun Mountains
* Eek Mountains
* Wood River Mountains
* Russian Mountains
* Kilbuck Mountains
# Crucis

Crucis may refer to :

## Astronomy

* Alpha Crucis is the brightest star in constellation Crux.
* Ampney Crucis is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds.
* Beta Crucis is the second brightest star in the constellation Crux.
* Gamma Crucis is a red giant star in the constellation of Crux.
* Lambda Crucis is a star in the constellation Crux.
* Mu Crucis is the 7th brightest star in the constellation Crux,

## Music

* Crucis (band) was an Argentine band considered one of the pioneers of the Argentine progressive rock.

## Religion

* Ancient Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis a philosophical and humanist worldwide fraternal organization.
* Ordo Crucis is a High Church Lutheran religious society for men.
* Sign of the Cross (Signum Crucis), a ritual hand motion made by members of most but not all branches of Christianity.
* Theology of the Cross (Theologia Crucis), a term coined by the theologian Martin Luther to refer to theology which points to the cross as the only source of knowledge concerning who God is and how God saves.
* Titulus Crucis is a relic kept in the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome.
* Via Crucis refers to the depiction of the final hours of Jesus.
# Chris Wallace (disambiguation)

Chris Wallace (born 1947) is an American newscaster.
Chris, Christine or Christopher Wallace may also refer to:
* Chris Wallace (American football) (born 1975), American football quarterback
* Chris Wallace (basketball), American basketball executive
* Chris Wallace (computer scientist) (1933–2004), Australian computer scientist and physicist, developer of Minimum Message Length
* Chris Wallace (EastEnders), a fictional character in the British soap opera EastEnders in 2001
* Chris Wallace (entertainer), American-Australian television producer and entertainer.
* Chris Wallace (musician) (born 1982), lead vocalist for The White Tie Affair
* Christine Wallace (born 1960), Australian political journalist, biographer and academic
* Christopher Wallace, real name of The Notorious B.I.G. (1972–1997), American rapper
* Christopher Wallace (British Army officer) (1943–2016), British Army general and trustee of the Imperial War Museum
* Christopher Jordan Wallace, full name of C. J. Wallace (born 1996), American actor, son of The Notorious B.I.G.
# Class 90

Class 90 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 90
* German Class 90 tank locomotives with a 0-6-2T wheel arrangement operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and its successor administrations, comprising:
** Class 90.0-2: Prussian T 9, LBE T 9, PKP Class TKi1
** Class 90.3: ČSD Class 312.7
** Class 90.10: BBÖ 30 (2-6-2T)
** Class 90.11: JDŽ Class 51 (2-6-2T)
** Class 90.64: various locomotives taken over in 1949 by the Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR)
** Class 90.70: EWA IIIb
# Louis Bernheim

Lieutenant-General Louis Bernheim (1 September 1861 – 13 February 1931) was a Belgian career soldier and general, best known for his service during World War I. He is also notable as one of Belgium's highest ranking soldiers of Jewish origin.

## Biography

Louis Bernheim was born into a Jewish family in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Brussels in Belgium on 1 September 1861. His parents had emigrated to Belgium from Nancy, France in 1858. Entering the École Militaire in 1878, he joined the Regiment of Grenadiers as a second lieutenant at the age of 19. He later taught at the Royal Military Academy in Brussels and rose through the ranks rapidly. By the time of the German invasion of Belgium in August 1914, Bernheim was serving as a lieutenant-colonel in the 7th Regiment of the Line.
Bernheim was promoted to command the 3rd Brigade during the Siege of Antwerp in September 1914 and commanded his unit during the fighting around the Nete. He was promoted to major-general in November and, in 1915, was given command of the 1st Army Division in the Steenstrate section of the Yser Front. During an inspection of his troops at the front in September 1915, he was severely wounded by an enemy artillery shell but returned to service after just two months' convalescence. In March 1916, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general. His command of the 1st Army Division coincided with the emergence of the Frontbeweging in 1917, a Flemish Movement group which began to agitate against perceived discrimination in the Belgian Army. Bernheim was criticized personally by Flamingant soldiers for his attempts to suppress it.
In September 1918, he was placed in command of a group of three army divisions on the Yser during the Belgian advance in the Hundred Days' Offensive. Berheim's units were notably involved in the capture of the important forest at Houthulst. After the end of the war, he was promoted to Inspector General of the Infantry and he officially retired from the army in 1926. Among the awards received by Bernheim during his career was the Légion d'honneur and the Order of the Bath.
Bernheim died in 1931 while visiting his daughter in Paris, France. As a freethinker, he had demanded to be cremated at his death and, because Belgian law did not permit it at the time, was cremated in France. His funeral was attended by King Albert I and the former prime minister, Charles de Broqueville. Bernheim is memorialised by an avenue in Etterbeek and by a public statue by Edmond de Valériola on the Square Marie-Louise, both in Brussels.

## Autography

* La question militaire (1928)
# Dikkenek

Dikkenek is a 2006 Franco-Belgian comedy film directed by Olivier Van Hoofstadt. It has attained cult status in France and Belgium because of its Belgian-type humor. It follows the life of different characters for a few days under the pretense of Stef & J.C. looking for the love of Stef's life. The title Dikkenek comes from the Flemish words dikke and nek verbatim for 'fat' + 'neck' and figuratively means an arrogant boaster.

## Cast

* Jean-Luc Couchard - Jean-Claude
* Dominique Pinon - Stef
* Marion Cotillard - Nadine
* Mélanie Laurent - Natacha
* Jérémie Renier - Greg
* Catherine Jacob - Sylvie
* Florence Foresti - Laurence
* François Damiens - Claudy
* Marie Kremer - Fabienne
* Catherine Hosmalin - Mich's wife
# Luis de la Fuente

Luis de la Fuente may refer to:
* Luís de la Fuente (bishop) (died 1566), Nicaraguan bishop
* Luis de la Fuente (footballer, born 1914) (1914–1972), Mexican footballer
** Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente, Mexican stadium named after the Mexican footballer
* Luis de la Fuente (footballer, born 1961), Spanish footballer
# 7.58 cm Minenwerfer

The 7.58 cm Minenwerfer a.A. (alter Art or "old model"), also 7.58 cm Leichter Minenwerfer (7.58 cm leMW, sometimes also LMW; "light mine launcher"), was a German First World War mortar.

## History

The Russo-Japanese War of 1905 had shown the value of mortars against modern fieldworks and fortifications and the Germans were in the process of fielding a whole series of mortars before the beginning of World War I. Their term for them was Minenwerfer, literally mine-thrower; they were initially assigned to engineer units in their siege warfare role. By the Winter of 1916–17, they were transferred to infantry units where the leMW's light weight permitted them to accompany the foot-soldiers in the advance.
In common with Rheinmetall's other Minenwerfer designs, the leMW was a rifled muzzle-loader that had hydraulic cylinders on each side of the tube to absorb the recoil forces and spring recuperators to return the tube to the firing position. It had a rectangular firing platform with limited traverse and elevation. Wheels could be added to ease transportation or it could be carried by at least six men.
In 1916, a new model, designated as the n.A. or neuer Art ("new version"), was fielded that included a circular firing platform, giving a turntable effect, which permitted a full 360 degree traverse. It also had a longer 16 inches (410 mm) barrel and could be used for direct fire between 0° and 27° elevation if the new 90 kg (200 lb) trail was fitted to absorb the recoil forces. A carriage change allowed the Minenwerfer to be pressed into service as an anti-tank gun. Later a flat-track carriage was created that allowed the mortar to be used both as a high-angle and flat trajectory launcher, performing some of the same tasks as field artillery.
After World War I ended, the 7.58 cm Minenwerfer continued to be used in the Interwar Period by Germany and was used by Belgium into the 1930s.
# Kuzu (surname)

Kuzu (IPA:, literally "lamb") is a Turkish surname from a nickname and may refer to:
* Abdurrahim Kuzu (born 1955), Turkish and American former wrestler
* Atilla Kuzu (born 1963), Turkish interior designer and furniture designer
* Burhan Kuzu (1955–2020), Turkish academic and politician
* Tunahan Kuzu (born 1981), Turkish-born Dutch politician
# Crystal Waters, Queensland

Crystal Waters (also known as Crystal Waters Permaculture Village and Crystal Waters Ecovillage) is an 85 Lot Body Corporate housing development situated in Conondale in the Sunshine Coast hinterland of Queensland, Australia.
In 1996, the village of Crystal Waters was a finalist in the World Habitat Awards by the Building and Social Housing Foundation for its "pioneering work in demonstrating new ways of low impact, sustainable living". In 1998, the village of Crystal Waters was included in the "World's Best Practices" database of the United Nations organization.
# Jean Conner

Jean Conner née Sandstedt (born 1933) is an American artist.

## Biography

Jean Conner was born in Lincoln, Nebraska and earned her BFA from the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, going on to earn her MFA from the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Conner was part of the "Rat Bastard Collective". She married Bruce Conner in 1957. They moved to San Francisco.
Conner has five works in the collection of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. In 2017, her work was shown at Karma Gallery. The San Jose Museum of Art will present the first comprehensive solo exhibition of her work with an accompanying publication from May 7-Sept 25, 2022.

## Work

Jean Conner creates intimate, moody collages with images of women and the natural world, which are often appropriated from magazines and advertisements. She appeared as part of the small but influential scene of the Bay Area in the 1950s and 60s, and until recently she rarely showed her work in public. Conner's work is the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the San Jose Museum of Art.