OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Vernon

Colonel Christopher Hilary Vernon, MSM is a British Army officer. In 2003, Colonel Vernon gained international attention as the senior spokesman for the British Landforces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Vernon was commissioned into the Queen's Own Hussars (later Queen's Royal Hussars) from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1976.
Prior to serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, Colonel Vernon served in Bosnia in 1995. During his time in Bosnia in 1995, he served as the spokesman for (UNPROFOR) under the command of General Sir Rupert Smith.
Most recently Vernon was Chief of Staff for NATO forces in southern Afghanistan.
Colonel Vernon was cited in the Canada Gazette on 7 April 2007 having been decorated with the Canadian Meritorious Service Medal. The citation reads as follows: "Colonel Vernon of the British Army served as chief of staff of the Multinational Brigade — Regional Command South, in Afghanistan, from February to October 2006. A strategic thinker and master organizer, he established a multinational headquarters that began effective operations immediately upon entry into theatre. The success of combat operations was largely attributed to his planning abilities and knowledge of tactics and operations. He made an invaluable contribution to information operations, interacting with Afghan National Army Corps personnel and coordinating British resources. Through his actions supporting the strategic goals of the Canadian mission in Afghanistan, Colonel Vernon has brought great credit to the United Kingdom, to the Canadian Forces and to Canada."
# Joan Gregor

Joan Gregor is an American design strategist and co-founder of The Design Academy, Inc.
In 2000 she founded The Design Academy with her partner Chuck Pelly. It is a multidisciplinary consulting group, dedicated to applying product design and creative knowledge to corporations and organizations through a “Power of Collective Thought”. She is a design strategist helping companies leverage the value of design and develops guidelines around design metrics. She undertook postgraduate studies in Marketing at Northeastern University, BS consumer studies at the University of New Hampshire and associate degree in accounting at Bentley College.
She is the co-founder and director of Design Los Angeles conference and Design Challenge for LA Auto Show.
# Dave Piontek

David Vincent Piontek (August 27, 1934 – May 12, 2004) was an American professional basketball player.
A 6'6" forward, Piontek played seven seasons (1956–1963) in the National Basketball Association as a member of the Rochester / Cincinnati Royals, St. Louis Hawks, and Chicago Packers. He averaged 7.2 points per game in his NBA career. He went to college at Xavier University and high school in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1956–57 | Rochester | 71 | 24.8 | .403 | .667 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 9.0 |
| 1957–58 | Cincinnati | 71 | 14.5 | .378 | .629 | 3.6 | .7 | 5.6 |
| 1958–59 | Cincinnati | 72* | 23.3 | .375 | .687 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 10.6 |
| 1959–60 | Cincinnati | 52* | 21.4 | .409 | .689 | 6.6 | 1.6 | 10.0 |
| St. Louis | 25* | 28.9 | .381 | .563 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 7.8 |
| 1960–61 | St. Louis | 29 | 8.8 | .490 | .516 | 2.3 | .7 | 3.8 |
| 1961–62 | Chicago | 45 | 13.6 | .369 | .661 | 3.4 | .7 | 4.6 |
| 1962–63 | Cincinnati | 48 | 9.5 | .380 | .625 | 2.0 | .5 | 2.7 |
| Career | Career | 413 | 18.5 | .391 | .652 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 7.2 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1958 | Cincinnati | 2 | 13.5 | .400 | .400 | 5.0 | .0 | 5.0 |
| 1960 | St. Louis | 14* | 15.7 | .342 | .720 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 5.1 |
| 1961 | St. Louis | 1 | 10.0 | .143 | – | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 1963 | Cincinnati | 8 | 8.5 | .471 | .571 | 2.0 | .1 | 2.5 |
| Career | Career | 25 | 13.0 | .354 | .649 | 2.8 | .8 | 4.2 |
# Dirac hole theory

Dirac hole theory is a theory in quantum mechanics, named after English theoretical physicist Paul Dirac, who introduced it in 1929. The theory poses that the continuum of negative energy states, that are solutions to the Dirac equation, are filled with electrons, and the vacancies in this continuum (holes) are manifested as positrons with energy and momentum that are the negative of those of the state. The discovery of the positron in 1929 gave a considerable support to the Dirac hole theory.
While Enrico Fermi, Niels Bohr and Wolfgang Pauli were skeptical about the theory, other physicists, like Guido Beck and Kurt Sitte, made use of Dirac hole theory in alternative theories of beta decay. Gian Wick extended Dirac hole theory to cover neutrinos, introducing the anti-neutrino as a hole in a neutrino Dirac sea.

## Pair production and annihilation

Hole theory provides an alternative perspective on the processes of pair production and annihilation – when a photon of sufficient energy is incident upon an occupied state in the negative energy 'sea', it can excite an electron into the positive energy region, creating both an observable electron while creating a vacant state (hole) in the negative energy region – an anti-electron, or more commonly, a positron.
Conversely, due to the principle of least action, the close proximity of an electron and positron presents an opportunity for the electron to de-excite, releasing a photon, reducing the overall energy of the system – this is observationally identical to the process of annihilation.
# Low Rigg

Low Rigg is a small hill located in the English Lake District a few miles east of the town of Keswick and slightly to the north of its larger neighbour High Rigg. It is a hill of modest elevation, being of insufficient size to merit inclusion in the famous Lake District guides produced by Alfred Wainwright. However, its position affords excellent views of the surrounding mountains such as Blencathra and Clough Head.
Geologically, Low Rigg is a lens-shaped laccolith consisting of an intrusion of a fine-grained granite.
The hill may be climbed in a short walk from either the Naddle Valley or St John's in the Vale. Low Rigg also possesses a feature not present on its larger neighbour, a body of water of reasonable size known as Tewet Tarn.
# Hyndsdale, Indiana

Hyndsdale is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Hyndsdale had its start by the building of the railroad through that territory. The community was named after a local family of settlers.
A post office was established at Hyndsdale in 1869, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904.
# Luis Pineda

Luis Pineda may refer to:
* Luis Pineda (baseball) (born 1974), Dominican baseball player
* Luis Pineda (weightlifter) (born 1988), Colombian weightlifter
* Luis Pineda (footballer) (born 1992), Mexican footballer
# Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus

Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus is a purported species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is only known from the imprecise type locality "Africa" and is not possible to match this name with any living populations of frogs. It can be considered as nomen dubium or as a nomen inquirendum. The common name warty reed frog has been coined for it.
# Lung aspiration

Lung aspiration may refer to:
* Foreign body aspiration
* Pulmonary aspiration
# Luodong railway station

Luodong (Chinese: 羅東; pinyin: Luódōng) is a railway station in Luodong Township, Yilan County, Taiwan served by Taiwan Railways.

## Overview

The station has one island platform and one side platform. The station building is located above the platforms and is accessible from both the station front and rear. It is a major station on the Yilan line and is a second-tier station. Many express trains, including the Taroko Express, stop at this station.

## History

* 1919-03-24: The station opened for service.
* 1985-10-24: The current palace-style station opens for service.

## Around the station

* Dongshan River Water Park
* Luodong Bo-ai Hospital
* Luodong Forestry Culture Park
* Luodong Sports Park
* Luodong Night Market
* Luodong Township center
* Zhongshan Park
* Luodong Exercise Park
* Forestry Bureau, Luodong Area Branch
* Shengmu Hospital
# Luofu Bridge

The Luofu Bridge (traditional Chinese: 羅浮橋; simplified Chinese: 罗浮桥; pinyin: Dàxī Qiáo) is a bridge in Fuxing District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

## Architecture

The bridge was built over the Dahan River along Provincial Highway 7. The iron arch bridge is 230 meters (750 ft) long.
# Kusha (disambiguation)

Kusha may refer to:
* Kusha, One of the lineages of Chandravamsha Kshatriyas
* Kusha-shū (Buddhism), one of six schools of Japanese Buddhism in the Nara period
* Kusha (Ramayana), in Hindu mythology, one of the twin sons of Lord Rama and Sita
* Desmostachya bipinnata (Kusha), a tall tufted perennial grass
* Kucha (woreda) in Ethiopia, sometimes transliterated as "Kusha"
* Ab Bid-e Kusha, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Chasbaz-e Kusha, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* "Kusha Las Payas", a 2003 song performed by the Andalusian-Spanish pop group Las Ketchup
* Lava Kusha, 1963 film by C. S. Rao and C. Pullaiah
# Hyun-ho

Hyun-ho or Hyeon-ho is a Korean unisex given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "Hyun" and 49 hanja with the reading "Ho" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Lee Hyun-ho (born 1988), South Korean football player
* Lee Hyun-ho (baseball) (born 1992), South Korean baseball player
* Shin Hyun-ho (born 1953), South Korean football player
* Cha Ye-ryun (born Park Hyun-ho, 1985), South Korean actress
# 65 Cowgate

65 Cowgate is a multi-storey building situated on the historic Cowgate, Edinburgh, Scotland, which is used each August as a venue complex for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest open access festival. It is currently known during the Fringe as the Bar Bados Complex after the tiki bar on the ground floor, but was previously known by the name Cowgatehead.
The building is programmed during the Fringe by Peter Buckley-Hill as part of his Free Fringe. However, the building was the subject of controversy during the 2015 Fringe when Buckley-Hill and Freestival, previous operators of the building, clashed over who had contractual rights to programme the venue. The situation was eventually resolved in Buckley-Hill's favour, although the controversy, referred to as "Cowgateheadgate", left many comedians without a venue for the Fringe, and out-of-pocket for costs already incurred.
Performers to have appeared at the venue included Viv Groskop and Miranda Hennessy.
# Crypsitricha stereota

Crypsitricha roseata is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm. The forewings are ochreous-whitish, irrorated with pale grey, with some scattered black scales, as well as three black spots on the costa, margined beneath with brownish-ochreous, the first at one-fourth, connected with the base by a costal line of black irroration, others before the middle and at two-thirds. There is a small light brownish-ochreous spot beneath the middle of the disc, connected with the dorsum by a group of black scales. There is also a group of black scales on the tornus, and a small pale-ochreous spot near the termen beyond it. The hindwings are grey.
# Chris Velan

Chris Velan is a Montreal-based singer-songwriter and guitarist.

## Career

While in college, he studied law. After passing the bar, he traveled to West Africa where he was the music producer of a documentary film about a group of refugee musicians from Sierra Leone.
In 2003 Velan returned from West Africa, releasing his debut solo album It's Not What You Think, which incorporated a mix of his old and new influences ranging from folk, pop and rock to world music and reggae.
Live, Velan uses a loop pedal which thickens and layers the music, as he performs live as a one-man band. His last album Solidago was released on NewSong Recordings. This is his third solo album and some of the artists featured on this album include San Francisco artists The Mother Hips, Animal Liberation Orchestra, Jackie Greene and Adam Topol (Culver City Dub Collective, Jack Johnson (musician).

## Influences

Velan's influences include Neil young, Cat Stevens, Robbie Robertson, Van Morrison and Mark Knopfler
Velan has been compared to artists including Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, and Jack Johnson. Due to his use of the loop pedal at his live performances, he has also been compared to KT Tunstall.

## Experience

Velan has performed with well-known acts across North America including:
| Artist | Venue – Location |
| Duffy | Metropolis – Montreal, QC |
| ALO | Bowery Ballroom – New York, NY |
| Brett Dennen | Cafe Campus – Montreal, QC |
| Johnny Clegg | Metropolis – Montreal, QC |
| Corrine Bailey Rae | Mod Club – Toronto, ON |

## Discography
### Solo

* Songs About Songs – 19 May 2023
* Amateur Hour – 14 September 2018
* Glow – 2 March 2016
* The Long Goodbye – 23 July 2013
* Fables for Fighters – 7 June 2011
* Solidago – Released 7 April 2009
* Twitter, Buzz, Howl – 8 January 2007
* It's Not What You Think – 25 November 2003

### With Equalizer

* Rise (1998) – Peter UnPlugged

### As Producer

* Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars -"Living Like a Refugee" (2006) – Anti- Records
# Claude Tousignant

Claude Tousignant OC RCA (born December 23, 1932, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian artist. Tousignant is considered to be an important contributor to the development of geometric abstraction in Canada. He masterly used alternating values of complementary colours in innovative ways in his circle/target paintings.

## Biography

Claude Tousignant was born in Montreal, Quebec. From 1948 to 1951, he attended the School of Art and Design at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts where he studied under Arthur Lismer, Louis Archambault, Marian Dale Scott, Jacques de Tonnancour and Gordon Webber. He then travelled to Paris where he studied at the Académie Ranson, returning to Montreal in the spring of 1952.

## Artistic career

Tousignant is considered a member of the second generation of the modern art movement in Montreal called "les Plasticiens". This group of four painters (Jean-Paul Jérôme, Louis Belzile, Rodolphe de Repentigny (Jauran) and Fernand Toupin) felt painting should be pure form and colour; meaning and spontaneous expression were to be avoided. In 1962, Tousignant introduced the form of the circle, which would become his signature motif, into his geometric paintings.

## Awards

* Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts (2010)
* Paul-Émile Borduas Prize (1989)
* Officer of the Order of Canada (1976)
* Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award (1974)
* Prize from the Canadian Institute of Rome (1973)
* First prize (painting), Perspective '67, Toronto (1967)
* First prize (painting), Salon de la Jeune Peinture, Paris (1962)
* Member, Royal Canadian Academy of Arts

## Museum collections

* Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, Ridgefield, Connecticut (USA);
* Artothèque de Montréal;
* Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto;
* Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa;
* Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal;
* Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Quebec City;
* Montreal Museum of Fine Arts;
* National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa;
* Vancouver Art Gallery, British Columbia;
* York University, Toronto
# Data Commons

Data Commons is an open-source platform created by Google that provides an open knowledge graph, combining economic, scientific and other public datasets into a unified view. Ramanathan V. Guha, a creator of web standards including RDF, RSS, and Schema.org, founded the project, which is now led by Prem Ramaswami.
The Data Commons website was launched in May 2018 with an initial dataset consisting of fact-checking data published in Schema.org "ClaimReview" format by several fact checkers from the International Fact-Checking Network. Google has worked with partners such as the United Nations (UN) to populate the repository, which also includes data from the United States Census, the World Bank, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wikipedia, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The service expanded during 2019 to include an RDF-style knowledge graph populated from a number of largely statistical open datasets. The service was announced to a wider audience in 2019. In 2020 the service improved its coverage of non-US datasets, while also increasing its coverage of bioinformatics and coronavirus. In 2023, the service relaunched with a natural-language front end powered by a large language model. It also launched as the back end to the UN data portal with Sustainable Development Goals data.

## Features

Data Commons places more emphasis on statistical data than is common for linked data and knowledge graph initiatives. It includes geographical, demographic, weather and real estate data alongside other categories, describing states, Congressional districts, and cities in the United States as well as biological specimens, power plants, and elements of the human genome via the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project. It represents data as semantic triples each of which can have its own provenance. It centers on the entity-oriented integration of statistical observations from a variety of public datasets. Although it supports a subset of the W3C SPARQL query language, its APIs also include tools — such as a Pandas dataframe interface — oriented towards data science, statistics and data visualization.
Data Commons is integrative, meaning that, rather than providing a hosting platform for diverse datasets, it attempts to consolidate much of the information the datasets provide into a single data graph.

## Technology

Data Commons is built on a graph data-model. The graph can be accessed through a browser interface and several APIs, and is expanded through loading data (typically CSV and MCF-based templates). The graph can be accessed by natural language queries in Google Search. The data vocabulary used to define the datacommons.org graph is based upon Schema.org. In particular the Schema.org terms StatisticalPopulation and Observation were proposed to Schema.org to support datacommons-like usecases.
Software from the project is available on GitHub under Apache 2 license.
# Louis Siegriest

Louis Bassi Siegriest (1899 - November 7, 1989) was an American painter. He was a member of the Society of Six.

## Life

Siegriest was born in 1899. He was trained by Frank Van Sloun.
Siegriest established a studio in Oakland, California, where he was a member of the Society of Six alongside Selden Connor Gile, August Gay, Maurice Logan, Bernard von Eichman, and William H. Clapp. He began his career as an Impressionist, and he later became an Abstract Expressionist. He painted Western landscapes, including Nevada ghost towns and cityscapes. He often exhibited his work with his son, Lundy Siegriest, who predeceased him.
Siegriest died on November 7, 1989, in Berkeley, California. According to art historian Nancy Boas, Siegriest was "the grand old man of California art." His artwork can be seen at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Crypsitricha pharotoma

Crypsitricha pharotoma is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. The forewings are light brownish-ochreous, more or less suffused with whitish-ochreous, and with a few dark fuscous scales, as well as a rather dark fuscous elongate-triangular blotch extending along the costa from the base to before the middle, reaching about half across the wing, marked with a black spot at the apex and three black spots on the costa. There is a blackish mark in the disc before the middle, connected with this beneath the costa, followed by an obscure ochreous-whitish bar. There is sometimes a blackish mark in the disc beyond the middle. The posterior half of the costa is obscurely dotted with whitish and dark fuscous and some dark fuscous and black scales form obscure spots on the hindmargin. The hindwings are whitish-grey.
# Justin Conn

Justin Conn (born August 29, 1988) is a retired professional Canadian football linebacker who last played with the BC Lions in 2012. He was drafted 47th overall by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2010 CFL Draft. He played college football for the Bishop's Gaiters.
# Justin Leboe

Justin Leboe is a Canadian chef. He is the chef and proprietor of Pigeonhole and Model Milk. Model Milk has been included in Air Canada’s enRoute magazine’s best restaurants list every year since it opened in 2001. Leboe is the only chef to have been ranked in each of enRoute's top positions: Rush (2009); Model Milk (2012) and Pigeonhole – ranking #1 (2015). He is the Chef ambassador for Grow Calgary and in 2014 was featured in Eat North's Canadian Culinary Instagram feeds to follow.

## Awards and honors

Leboe has received the following awards: Pinnacle Award for Canadian Chef of the Year (2013) (2015); Canada's 100 Best: Canada's Most Innovative Chef: Globe and Mail (2016) and Best Chef in Bermuda.
# Cuphodes holoteles

Cuphodes holoteles is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Juncus breweri

Juncus breweri is a species of rush known by the common name Brewer's rush. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California, where it grows in coastal habitat such as beaches and marshes. It is a perennial herb growing from a tough rhizome which anchors it in sand and other unstable substrate. It produces slender stems up to 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) long. The leaves are bladeless and are reduced to dark brown sheaths around the stem bases. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers emerging from the stem and accompanied by a single long, cylindrical bract which looks much like an extension of the stem. The flowers have purplish brown and greenish segments a few millimeters long.
# Lygosoma bampfyldei

Lygosoma bampfyldei, commonly known as Bampfylde's supple skink or Bampfylde's writhing skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Lygosominae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Malaysia.

## Etymology

The specific name, bampfyldei, is in honor of Charles Agar Bampfylde (1856–1918), who was head of government of the Raj of Sarawak (1896–1903).

## Geographic range

L. bampfyldei is found in eastern Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. bampfyldei is lowland forest.

## Behavior

L. bampfyldei is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of L. bampfyldei is unknown.
# Kushka, Balkh

Kushka, Balkh is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Hypnodendraceae

Hypnodendraceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hypnodendrales.
Genera:
* Braithwaitea
* Dendrohypnum Hampe, 1872
* Hypnodendron (Müll. Hal.) Lindb. ex Mitt.
* Mniodendron Lindb. ex Dozy & Molk.
* Sciadocladus S.O.Lindberg ex V.F.Brotherus, 1909
* Touwiodendron N.E.Bell, A.E.Newton & D.Quandt, 2007