OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosala (disambiguation)

Kosala was one of the 16 Mahajanapadas in the 6th to 5th centuries BCE, approximately within the present-day Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kosala may also refer to:
* Kosala kingdom, a kingdom in ancient India
* Kosala (moth), a genus of moth
* Kosala (novel), a 1963 Marathi-language novel by Indian writer Bhalchandra Nemade

## People with the given name

* Kosala Devi, first wife of Magadha Emperor Bimbisara (558–491 BCE)
* Kosala Kulasekara (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Kosala Kuruppuarachchi (born 1964), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Kosala Ramadas (died 2013), politician in Kerala, India
# Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos, the seashore mallow, also known as the saltmarsh mallow, sweat weed, Virginia saltmarsh mallow, or hibiscus à cinq carpelles, is an herb found in marshes along the eastern seashore of North America, parts of coastal Southern Europe, southwestern Russia, and Western Asia.

## Taxonomy

This flowering plant is in family Malvaceae of the order Malvales. Populations in North America were previously known as Kosteletzkya virginica to distinguish them from the Eurasian K. pentacarpos, but both species were merged in 2008 due being morphologically identical to one another.

## Description

The pink-flowered seashore mallow is both a perennial and a halophyte, or salt-tolerant plant, that grows in areas where other plants cannot. The plant can grow to above 1 metre in height, the leaves are 6–14 cm long, cordate to lanceolate with toothed margins. The stems and leaves are hairy. Flowers are 5–8 cm across, with 5 petals surrounding a tube consisting of the fused stamens and style. It blooms from July to October with pale to deep pink flowers. It is occasionally planted in gardens.

## Distribution

This species is found throughout much of the Atlantic and Gulf coastlines of eastern North America, from New York south to Cuba, east to Bermuda, and west to Texas. It also has a fragmented distribution along the Mediterranean shoreline of southern Europe, including parts of coastal Spain & Italy, the Balearic Islands, and Corsica. Populations in northern Italy are thought to be introduced. One very small population is known from Georgia, on the coast of the Black Sea. It is also found along the western and southern shorelines of the Caspian Sea in Iran and Azerbaijan. This species is also found along the Volga and Don Rivers in southwestern Russia, but it is unknown whether these populations have natural origins.

## Threats

While this species is common throughout its North American range, populations in Eurasia are rare and have been severely fragmented by agricultural and urban development, and over the past few decades it has been lost from many localities where it was previously known.

## Uses

In ancient Transcaucasia, K. pentacarpos and Hibiscus ponticus were abundant enough to be harvested in large numbers for their strong stem fibers, which were useful for making ropes and nets. In addition, studies indicate that K. pentacarpos is a potentially useful species for phytoremediation of saline soils polluted by metalloids, and can also facilitate the transition of coastal agricultural land to wetlands following sea level rise.
# Koyunağılı, Mecitözü

Koyunağılı is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 66 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# 2021 in Cambodia

Events in the year 2021 in Cambodia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Norodom Sihamoni
* Prime Minister: Hun Sen

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia
* 21 April - Government of Cambodia imposes lockdown on COVID-19 red zones.
* 4 May - Journalists banned from reporting in COVID-19 lockdown area as cases soar.
* 5 May - Possible humanitarian crisis as multiple people in restricted areas report lack of foods.
* 7 October - Prime Minister: Hun Sen says that the government might make amendments to the country’s Constitution that would ban dual citizens from serving in the country’s top political posts
* 25 October - The National Assembly (Cambodia) passed amendments to the constitution, banning the prime minister, presidents of the National Assembly, Senate and the Constitutional Council from having dual citizens.
* 3 November - The King signs the Dual citizenship law ban.

## Deaths

* 13 January – Norodom Yuvaneath, royal (born 1943).
# Julio Lopez

Julio Lopez may refer to:
* Julio Lopez (footballer), Chilean footballer
* Julio López (rower), Spanish rower
* Júlio López (swimmer), Brazilian swimmer
* Jorge Julio López, Argentine kidnapping victim
# Crime Library

Crime Library is a website documenting major crimes, criminals, trials, forensics, and criminal profiling from books. It was founded in 1998 and was most recently owned by truTV, a cable TV network that is part of Time Warner's Turner Broadcasting System. By August 2014, Crime Library was no longer being updated.

## Content

Crime Library contains an extensive collection of crime related articles, which were separated into categories: Serial Killers, Notorious Murders, Criminal Mind, Terrorists & Spies and Gangsters & Outlaws. Each category was then broken down into further subcategories. For example, within Serial Killers were the subcategories Most Notorious, Sexual Predators, Truly Weird & Shocking, Unsolved Cases, Partners in Crime and Killers from History. Crime Library also featured photo galleries. These may have had anywhere from 10 to upwards of 100 slides. Some photo galleries were focused on a specific case, while others were lists of crimes linked by a theme (e.g., "Baby for Sale," cases where a person was arrested for allegedly attempting to sell his or her child), or collections of unusual booking photos.
High-profile crimes in the United States were prominent on Crime Library, but the site also contained information about historically notorious characters from various countries, including United Kingdom, Australia and France.
All articles on Crime Library were written exclusively for Crime Library by dozens of commissioned writers, many of them true-crime authors, including Chuck Hustmyre, Katherine Ramsland, Gary C. King and Anthony Bruno.
Crime Library maintained social media features where readers could interact and discuss criminal cases, including a Facebook page, a Twitter account and message boards.

## History

Crime Library was founded by Marilyn J. Bardsley in January 1998. Court TV, later truTV, purchased Crime Library in 2001, the same year The Smoking Gun was acquired by Court TV. Originally "The Crime Library," the name of the site was shortened to Crime Library in 2003 to accompany a redesign that changed the site's color scheme and layout.
Crime Library was managed by editor-in-chief Andy Brooks and managing editors Nastacia Leshchinskaya and Cora Van Olson.
As of August 2014, Crime Library was no longer providing updates on their website. As of 2015, the site is no longer accessible, but its content can be read at the Wayback archive of the site.
As of 2022, the website is accessible again under a new URL.
# Karen Lund

The Ven Karen Belinda Lund (born 1962) has been Archdeacon of Manchester since 14 May 2017.
Lund studied for the priesthood at Queen's College, Birmingham. After curacies in Southall and Northolt she held posts in Gillingham, Kent and Chelmsford. Lund was team Vicar of Turton, Lancashire from 2014 until her appointment as Archdeacon.
# Cedargrove, Missouri

Cedargrove (sometimes spelled Cedar Grove) is an extinct town in the northwest corner of Shannon County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. The community is located just south of the Shannon - Dent county line on the Current River, just north of the Big Creek confluence with the Current. It lies at the end of Missouri Route B, two miles east of the Shannon - Texas county line.
A post office called Cedar Grove was established in 1890, the name was changed to Cedargrove in 1895, and the post office closed in 1957. The community was named for a grove of cedar timber near the original town site.
# John Dawnay, 4th Viscount Downe

John Dawnay, 4th Viscount Downe (9 April 1728 – 21 December 1780), was a British peer and Whig politician.

## Background

Dawnay was the younger son of the Honourable John Dawnay, eldest son of Henry Dawnay, 2nd Viscount Downe. His mother was Charlotte Louisa, daughter of Robert Pleydell, while Henry Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe, was his elder brother.

## Political career

Dawnay was returned to Parliament for Cirencester in 1754. In 1760 he succeeded in the viscountcy after the death of his elder brother in the Seven Years' War. However, as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the English House of Lords and consequently did not prevent him from remaining a member of the House of Commons. In 1768 he was returned for Malton, a seat he held until 1774.

## Family

Lord Downe married Lora, daughter of William Burton, in 1763. They lived at Cowick Hall in Yorkshire and had at least seven children:
* John Dawnay, 5th Viscount Downe (1764–1832)
* William Henry Pleydell Dawnay, died young
* Hon. Catherine Dawnay (23 August 1768 – 9 July 1821)
* William Dawnay, 6th Viscount Downe (1772–1846)
* Hon. Lora Dawnay (b. 17 June 1774), died young
* Hon. Marmaduke Dawnay (26 July 1777 – 1 October 1851), later (1824) Marmaduke Langley
* Hon. Rev. Thomas Dawnay (30 May 1779 – 1 January 1850), rector of Ashwell
Lord Downe died in December 1780, aged 62, and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. The Viscountess Downe died in April 1812.
# Kombolcha (disambiguation)

Kombolcha is the name of several communities and woredas in Ethiopia:
* for the town in the Amhara Region, which is also organized as a woreda, see Kombolcha;
* for the town in the Horo Guduru Welega Zone of the Oromia Region, also known as Kombosha, see Guduru;
* the woreda in the Misraq Hararghe Zone of Oromia, see Kombolcha (woreda);
* the administrative center of that woreda, also known as Melka Rafu
# Kokinac

Kokinac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 155.
# Kokilapriya

Kokilapriya (The one dear to the koel) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 11th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. The 11th rāgam in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music is called Kokilāravam.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 5th rāgam in the 2nd chakra Netra. The mnemonic name is Netra-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gi ma pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
(this scale uses the notes shuddha rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Suvarnangi, which is the 47th melakarta.

## Asampurna Melakarta

Kokilāravam is the 11th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the scales are vakra (zig-zag in phrases of the scale). It is an shadava-sampurna raga (6 notes in ascending scale, while full 7 are used in descending scale).
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ M₁ M₁ P M₁ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₂ D₂ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S

## Janya rāgams

Kokilapriya has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with this scale.

## Compositions

Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Kokilapriya.
* Dasarathe Dayasaradhe by Thyagaraja
* Vadamela Radha Manohara by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* Neeke abhimanamu by Mysore Vasudevachar
* kOdanDarAmam anisham in Kokilāravam by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* male nin, by S Ramanathan

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Kokilapriya's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Rishabhapriya melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Kokilapriya.
# Kochinda Chōei

Kochinda Ueekata Chōei (東風平 親方 朝衛, 1701 – 20 February 1765), also known by his Chinese style name Shō Ketsu (向 傑), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Kochinda was the eldest son of Kushi Chōu (久志 朝右), and he was also the second head of an aristocrat family, Shō-uji Tōme Dunchi (向氏当銘殿内). His younger brother Tasato Chōchoku, was a famous kumi odori playwright.
Kochinda served as a member of sanshikan from 1752 to 1765. He was good at ryūka and waka poetry, and was designated as a member of the Okinawan Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (沖縄三十六歌仙, Okinawa Sanjūrokkasen).
# Konni

Konni may refer to:
* Konni (dog), Russian President Vladimir Putin's dog (1999-2014)
* Konni, Kerala, a town in Kerala state in India
* Konni (Hausa state), a traditional Hausa state in south central Niger
* Birni-N'Konni (shortened to Konni), a town in Niger
* Konni language, a Gur language spoken in Ghana
* Konni Zilliacus (senior) (1855-1924), Finnish politician and writer
* Konni Zilliacus (1894-1967), UK politician
* Konni Group, a fictional Russian PMC organization appearing in the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III
# Koci

Koci may refer to:
* Kočí, Czech surname
* Kočí, Czech Republic
* Koći, a village in Montenegro
* Koçi, Albanian surname
* Koci Cliffs, an Antarctic cliff
# Kocian Quartet

The Kocián Quartet is a Czech classical chamber ensemble. Originally named the New String Quartet, it was founded in 1972 by three members of the Prague Symphony Orchestra (Jan Odstrčil – 2nd violin, Jiří Najnar – viola, Václav Bernášek – cello) with Pravoslav Kohout as 1st violin. In 1975 they were renamed the Kocián Quartet in honor of famous violinist Jaroslav Kocián.
Between 2001 and 2009, the quartet consisted of: Pavel Hůla – 1st violin, Miloš Černý – 2nd violin, Zbyněk Paďourek – viola and Václav Bernášek – cello.
The quartet has regularly appeared at the Prague Spring International Music Festival since 1976.
# Konter

Konter may refer to:

## People

* François Konter (1934–2018), Luxembourgian football player
* Lucien Konter (1925–1990), Luxembourgian footballer
* Richard W. Konter (1882–1979), radioman in the U.S. Navy

## Others

* Konter a Matt, Luxembourgish card game
* Konter Cliffs, line of cliffs in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
# Kooradakka

The small variety of areca nut (botanical name Areca catechu) is termed in Malayalam as kooradakka. The adakka or kamuku as it is called locally is grown in south India mainly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Vattamkulam village in Malappuram district of Kerala is historically renowned for its special kooradakka. Areca nut is also popularly known as the supari or common chewing nut. It is not a nut but a fruit. It is the hard round seed which is used for chewing. A medium-sized straight unbranched tree produces three to ten bunches of fruits which change colour to orange when ripe. The husk is discarded and the nut is cleaned and used. The nut is endowed with medicinal properties and is recommended in Ayurveda for a variety of ailments. . Varieties of Arecanut are Subamangala, Mangala, Sumangala, Mohitnagar, Hirehalli dwarf, Samruthi (Andaman), VTLAH 1, 2, Thirthahalli dwarf and Srimangala are the main commercial varieties cultivated in India.
# Konventionsfuß

A Konventionsfuß ("convention standard", lit.: "convention foot") was a coinage standard established by state treaty, the convention. The first one was between Austria and a number of German states of the Holy Roman Empire in the mid-18th century. This Convention determined that 20 gulden or 10 Speziesthaler (i.e. 1 Thaler = 2 Austrian gulden) be minted from a single Cologne mark of fine silver. Since the Cologne mark weighed approximately 233 g (with regional variants), one gulden had a fine weight of 11.69 g of silver.
The money minted to this standard was called the Convention thaler (Konventionsthaler) or Convention coin (Konventionsmünze). This designation was retained even after the states that had been party to the Convention, with the exception of Austria, had switched to a different standard.

## History

Austria had left the Leipzig standard (at 12 thalers or 18 gulden to a fine mark) in 1747 and from July 1748 had initially minted thalers to a standard of 19 gulden 3⅓ kreuzers but, on 7 November 1750, went over to a 20-gulden standard and called the new two-gulden piece, the thaler (Taler). To enlarge and secure its currency area, Austria concluded another treaty convention with Bavaria on 20 September 1753, which also introduced the 20-gulden standard to Bavaria; this has since been called the Convention standard (Konventionsfuß). Saxony and many other German imperial circles and estates also introduced the Convention standard. However, Bavaria withdrew from the treaty before the end of a year and switched to the 24-gulden standard.
The last south German Convention coin was minted in 1838. In Austria, the Convention standard expired in 1857 with the Vienna Minting Treaty, which saw the introduction of the Vereinsthaler of 1½ gulden).
# Kopi

Kopi may refer to:
* An alternative name for the karaka tree
* Kopi, a clay mourning cap worn by some Aboriginal Australian peoples
* Kopi (drink), a coffee beverage with Hainanese cultural roots popular in Maritime Southeast Asia
** Kopi tiam, a coffee shop or restaurant in Southeast Asia that serves kopi as a menu item
* Coffee in Indonesia
** Kopi luwak, a specially processed coffee made in Indonesia and the Philippines today typically involves civet cats
** Kopi tubruk, an Indonesian brewed coffee beverage served black
# Koninty Manik Rao

Koninty Manik Rao (born 9 July 1955) is an Indian politician from Telangana state. He is an MLA from Zahirabad Assembly constituency which is reserved for SC community in Sangareddy district. He represents Bharat Rashtra Samithi and won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Rao is from Zahirabad, which is Medak district (presently in Sangareddy district). His late father, Koninty Balappa, was a farmer. He was a government employee and retired as Road Transport Officer. He did his Diploma in Automobile and Mechanical engineering in 1978 at Government Polytechnic, Masab Tank, Hyderabad.

## Career

Rao started his career with Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He contested the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election and polled 56,716 votes but lost to his nearest rival and former minister J. Geeta Reddy of Indian National Congress by a narrow margin of 842 votes. However, he won the Zahirabad Assembly constituency in the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election on BRS ticket where he polled votes and defeated his nearest rival and same candidate he lost earlier, J Geeta Reddy of Indian National Congress, by a huge margin of 34,473 votes. In 2018, He retained the seat in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Zahirabad Assembly seat representing BRS. He polled 97,205 votes, and defeated his nearest rival A. Chandrasekhar Rao of Indian National Congress by a margin of 12,790 votes.
# Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie

Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie may refer to:
* Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten
* Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde
# Koper Open

The Koper Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Koper, Slovenia, since 2022.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Veronika Erjavec | Polona Hercog | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2023 | Aliona Bolsova | Irina Bara | 3–6, 6–2, 4–1, ret. |
| 2022 | Kathinka von Deichmann | Andrea Lázaro García | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Veronika Erjavec Dominika Šalková | Sapfo Sakellaridi Aurora Zantedeschi | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2023 | Irina Bara Andreea Mitu | Suzan Lamens Kaylah McPhee | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Xenia Knoll Samantha Murray Sharan | Conny Perrin Joanne Züger | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Korczyna

Korczyna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Korczyna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Korczyna, Podkarpackie Voivodeship
* Gmina Korczyna, Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship
# Kpawolou

Kpawolou is a town in the Nikki arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Nikki. According to the population census in 2013, the village had a total population of 4,353.
# Kostelní Lhota

Kostelní Lhota is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Geography

Kostelní Lhota is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Nymburk and 34 km (21 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The Výrovka River flows along the eastern and northeastern municipal border. The Šembera River, its tributary, flows along the northwestern border.

## History

The first written mention of Kostelní Lhota is from 1354.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 805 | — |
| 1880 | 830 | +3.1% |
| 1890 | 833 | +0.4% |
| 1900 | 816 | −2.0% |
| 1910 | 919 | +12.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 938 | +2.1% |
| 1930 | 953 | +1.6% |
| 1950 | 836 | −12.3% |
| 1961 | 876 | +4.8% |
| 1970 | 832 | −5.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 767 | −7.8% |
| 1991 | 715 | −6.8% |
| 2001 | 724 | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 850 | +17.4% |
| 2021 | 853 | +0.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D11 motorway (part of the European route E67) from Prague to Hradec Králové passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kostelní Lhota is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1817.

## Notable people

* Josef Musil (1932–2017), volleyball player
# Kovilakamkundu, Manjeri

Kovilakamkundu is a location in Manjeri Municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala State of south India.

## Culture

Kovilakamkundu village is a predominantly Hindu populated area. People of other religions exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Hindu traditions. Manjeri pooram, Temple and Farmers are in this locality. There are many temples giving a rich source of Hindu studies. The Hindus of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.

## Transportation

Kovilakamkundu village connects to other parts of India through Manjeri town. National highway No.66 passes through Parappanangadi and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# Krier

Krier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew W.K., musician
* Antoine Krier, Luxembourgish politician
* Cyndi Taylor Krier, American politician
* Herman Krier, American engineer
* Jacques Krier (1926-2008), French television producer and director, novelist
* James E. Krier, American legal scholar
* Léon Krier, Luxembourgish architect, city planner and author; brother of Rob
* Rob Krier, Luxembourgish architect, city planner and author; brother of Léon
* Tony Krier, Luxembourgish photographer
# Kriengsak Nukulsompratana

Kriengsak Nukulsompratana (born 15 June 1948) is a Thai former footballer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kozma Gamburov

Kozma Gamburov (died 1810) was a Russian stage actor and opera singer. He was engaged at the Karl Knipper Theatre in St. Petersburg in 1777, where he belonged to the generation of actors on the first and newly founded public theatre in St Petersburg. He performed male principal parts and was known for his roles as heroes and lovers.