OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrzej Kot

Andrzej Kot (November 21, 1946 – February 17, 2015) was a Polish designer, calligrapher, typesetter, typographer, book illustrator.
Kot has participated since 1978 (Brno Graphic Biennial) in many world graphic events. In 1981 Kot received a gold medal International Biennial Bookplate in Malbork. In professional press for the first time in the Project of May 1980, with a text by Anna Jasińska. Kot promoted the work of designers such as Jan Młodożeniec, Leon Urbanski, Jerzy Jaworowski and Janusz Stanny. The court engraver for the Kingdom of Sweden, creator of hundreds of postage stamps and banknotes, Czeslaw Slania (d. 2005), corresponded with Kot for 15 years.
Dzięki Słani interested the Japanese in publishing Idea – writings on contemporary graphic design. The Japanese released their first album with the work of Andrzej Kot at the end of the 1980s. In Poland, Leo Urbański published Matynia, Andrzej; Kocie, Andrzeju (December 1986), Prawdziwa cnotka nie boi się kotka. Andrzej Matynia o Andrzeju Kocie i jego ekslibrisach [True cnotka book is not afraid of a cat. Andrzej Matynia about Andrzej Kot and his ekslibrisach], Doświadczalna Oficyna Graficzna Pracowni Sztuk Plastycznych. In 2007 a student of Kot and graphic designer, Jacek Wałdowski, published in Lublin two collections of his drawings (third in preparation).
Kot published in Germany Scriptura, in Hungary Magyar Grafika, in New York Upper &LowerCase, in California Fried Caligrafic, Sarmatian Houston and the aforementioned Idea in Tokyo. He was the only Polish artist mentioned in Kiermeier-Debré, Joseph; Vogel, Fritz Franz (1995), Das alphabet. Die Bildwelt der Buchstaben von A bis Z [The alphabet. The visual world of letters from A to Z] (in German), Ravenburger. The Germans appreciated his typefaces Ot-Kot, Lot-Kot, Iza and Kozina.
He contributed a rendering of II Kings 3:16 to Knuth, Donald Ervin (1991), 3:16 Bible Texts Illuminated, Madison, WI, US: A–R, while enduring censorship and hardships in Poland.
The author defines his own work as "play-graphic mess without limitation, in connection with a literary text". Weimar, London and St. Petersburg devoted Kot special congresses. There is a permanent exhibition of his work in the Gutenberg Museum, Mainz. From time to time Kot virtual galleries appear on the Internet (e.g., Regiopolis, Germany, 2004 [2001], archived from the original on 10 December 2002{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)). He publishes since 2002 in Ulicy Wszystkich Świętych (Mail art). 27 January 2008 he was awarded the Angelus in the category Artist of the Year 2007.
# Acantholycosa dudkoromani

Acantholycosa dudkoromani is a species of wolf spider only known from high in the south-eastern Altai Mountains in Russia.
This spider is around 9 mm in length. It is dark brown with a black head and yellow-brown spots on the upper legs. It is very similar to Acantholycosa dudkorum and they may be conspecific.
# Ackworth Hoard

The Ackworth Hoard is a Post-Medieval hoard dating from the English Civil War from Ackworth, West Yorkshire.

## Discovery

The hoard was found by Dr Owen Johnson in his garden in Ackworth in 2011. In his own words he pulled at the ceramic vessel and the coins spilled out "like coins from a slot machine." The coins were reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme and subsequently declared as treasure.

## Contents and interpretation

The hoard comprises a ceramic vessel containing a hoard of 591 coins, a gold finger ring, and a piece of leather. A smaller ceramic vessel was found nearby and might have been associated. Of the 591 coins, 52 are gold and includes the earliest coin minted in 1547–1549. 523 are silver issues of English and Scottish monarchs, 4 are Irish, and 12 are from the Netherlands. The group of coins has been interpreted as a single deposition made in the 17th century rather than something added to over time. The assemblage is consistent as a group of coins and other objects deposited in the mid-1640s during the English Civil War. When it was deposited, the total value of the coinage was £85 and 12 shillings. The latest dateable coin in the hoard is from 1645 to 1646.
Other than coins the hoard includes a gold finger ring and two ceramic vessels. The ring is a posy ring dated to the late 16th-early 17th century and bears an inscription on the interior of band which reads: 'When this you see remember me'. The pots are both made from a dark earthenware with a dark brown glaze, probably Black Ware or Cisterican Ware, and the coins were all found in the larger of the two.
* The hoard in situ in the finder's garden
* Ducaton of Albert and Elizabeth
* Charles I half crown
* The ceramic vessels

## Acquisition and display

The hoard was valued at £54,492. Wakefield Council was able to raise this money through a combination of grants and public donations. The council received £27,000 from the Victoria and Albert Museum Purchase Grant, £10,000 from the Headley Trust, and £25,500 from the Heritage Lottery Fund (which includes money towards a programme of events as well as acquisition. A public funding campaign was started in Autumn 2012 to raise the remainder of the funds. A selection of the hoard first went on public display during this fundraising campaign in January 2013 at Pontefract Museum. The hoard was fully funded and acquired by Pontefract Museum in April 2013.
# Dragonslayer (band)

Dragonslayer was an English heavy metal band from Lancashire, formed in 1978 as Heavy Thunder. They are a respected band from the new wave of British heavy metal period who settled on the name Slayer in 1980, meaning (as with S.A. Slayer) they had to change their title to Dragonslayer to avoid confusion with the thrash band Slayer from Los Angeles, who released their debut album Show No Mercy worldwide on 3 December 1983. They can be described as early Power Metal, sharing classic rock influences with and fantasy-themed lyrics with other N.W.O.B.H.M. bands from the West Midlands such as Tyrant, Cynic, Grim Reaper and Arc.

## Biography

The band initially formed in 1978 as Heavy Thunder. As they started to play more heroic fantasy-themed songs, they changed their name to Slayer on moving to Rochdale, Greater Manchester in 1980, developing a good live reputation and recording a five-track demo at Cargo Studios, which was produced by Colin Richardson who would later find fame producing bands such as Fear Factory and Machine Head. In late 1983, the "I Want Your Life" EP was recorded at Cavalier Studios in Stockport. However, following the pressing and just before the single's release, Slayer from Los Angeles released their debut, so the band chose to rebrand themselves as Dragonslayer. Stickers were placed over the EP labels with their new logo, although these were thin so the original label could still be seen through.
The single was well-received, and they continued to play headline local shows, even supporting Tractor for a number of dates. The band looked for a record deal throughout 1984 and 1985, choosing to record another 7 track demo early in 1986 to keep the band pushing forward. Following this recording bassist Steve Morgan decided to leave the band and was replaced by Marc Webb, formerly of a band called Voltage. With this lineup, they recorded the track "Rock the Radio" for an Ebony Records compilation called "The Metal Collection Vol. II". They played some farewell gigs then split up in mid-1987. Strangely, the only member who kept playing in bands was guitarist Phil Odins.
In 2008 a compilation of most of their recorded material was issued by Shadow Kingdom Records. Following this successful reissue, the band started rehearsing again and posting on Facebook in 2013, announcing they were writing new songs and planning to play live again. However, after not posting for a while in 2016, they announced "the Dragon still sleeps for now".
The compilation does not feature the track 'Rock the Radio' from the 1987 Ebony Records compilation The Metal Collection Volume II.

## Musical style

Dragonslayer is best described as a new wave of British heavy metal band, playing proto-power metal.

## Band members

* Tony Mamwell - vocals (1978–1987)
* Phil Odins - guitars (1978–1987)
* Dave Phillips - drums (1978–1987)
* Steve Morgan - bass (1978–1986)
* Marc Webb - bass (1986–1987)

## Discography
### EPs

* I Want Your Life (1983)

### Compilation albums

* The Metal Collection - Volume II (1987) with the song "Rock the Radio"
# Arthur Tonkin (politician)

Arthur Raymond Tonkin (21 January 1930 – 5 May 2022) was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1971 to 1987. He was a minister in the government of Brian Burke.

## Biography

Arthur Tonkin was born in Perth to Florence May (née Cole) and Norman Sedrick Tonkin. He studied at the University of Western Australia and Claremont Teachers College, and subsequently worked as a teacher (both in the metropolitan area and in the country). A member of the State School Teachers Union, Tonkin was elected to parliament at the 1971 state election, winning the seat of Mirrabooka from the Liberal Party's Doug Cash. His seat was abolished at the 1974 election, and he successfully transferred to the new seat of Morley. Tonkin was elevated to shadow cabinet after the 1977 election, and would serve under three leaders of the opposition (Colin Jamieson, Ron Davies, and Brian Burke).
At a redistribution prior to the 1983 state election, Tonkin's seat was abolished and replaced with the new seat of Morley-Swan. After the election, which Labor won, he was made Minister for Water Resources, Minister for Consumer Affairs, and Minister for Parliamentary and Electoral Reform, as well as Leader of the House. He lost the consumer affairs portfolio to Peter Dowding in December 1983, having presented "too hardline an image" in his dealings with business. In a reshuffle after the 1986 election, Tonkin lost the electoral reform portfolio to Mal Bryce, but replaced Jeff Carr as Minister for Police and Emergency Services. However, he resigned from the ministry less than three months later, and resigned from parliament altogether in March 1987.
# EAV

EAV may refer to:
* East Atlanta Village, in Atlanta, Georgia
* Electroacupuncture, an alternative medicine diagnostic device
* Equine arteritis virus, the causal agent of equine viral arteritis
* Entity–attribute–value model, a data model
* Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung, an Austrian band
* Expired air ventilation
* Exposure action value
* Ente Autonomo Volturno, an Italian public transport company
# Desmond Julian

Desmond Gareth Julian (24 April 1926 – 26 December 2019) was a British cardiologist who pioneered the creation of coronary care units.

## Life

He was professor of cardiology at Newcastle University (1975–86), medical director of the British Heart Foundation (1986–93) and president of the British Cardiovascular Society (1985–87).

## Awards

Julian received the European Society of Cardiology's gold medal.
# Arichanna gaschkevitchii

Arichanna gaschkevitchii (or hyoumonedashaku (ヒョウモンエダシャク) in Japanese) is a species of geometrid moth native to Japan and commonly found throughout the country. The adult's wingspan can reach a length of 40–50 millimetres (1.6–2.0 in). This moth will store large amounts of grayanotoxins from the larval host plant in the body tissue to deter predators. The species was first described by Victor Motschulsky in 1860.
# 1996 Guangzhou Apollo F.C. season

The 1996 season is the 43rd year in Guangzhou Football Club's existence, their 29th season in the Chinese football league and the 3rd season in the professional football league.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CHN | Huang Hongtao |
| 2 | DF | CHN | Peng Changying |
| 3 | DF | CHN | Shen Rong |
| 4 | DF | CHN | Chen Yaohua |
| 5 | MF | POR | Paulo |
| 6 | DF | CHN | Li Wei |
| 7 | FW | CHN | Hu Zhijun |
| 8 | FW | CHN | Lü Jianjun |
| 9 | MF | CHN | Peng Weijun |
| 10 | MF | CHN | Peng Weiguo (captain) |
| 11 | MF | CHN | Feng Feng |
| 12 | DF | CHN | Peng Jinbo |
| 13 | DF | CHN | Huang Qineng |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | DF | CHN | Mai Guangliang |
| 15 | FW | BRA | Emerson |
| 16 | MF | CHN | Wen Zhijun (to July) |
| 17 | MF | CHN | Zhu Weizhuo (to June) |
| 18 | FW | CHN | Tan Ende |
| 19 | MF | CHN | Cai Qinghui |
| 20 | DF | YUG | Vojislav Gligorijević (to July) |
| 21 | MF | POR | Gomez |
| 22 | GK | CHN | Li Qingshan |
| 23 | DF | CHN | Huang Haibin |
| 25 | FW | CHN | Luo Wensheng |
| 26 | FW | CHN | Huang Weixiong (to August) |
| 27 | MF | CHN | Feng Minzhi |

## Transfers
### Winter

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | DF | CHN | Shen Rong (loan return from Guangzhou Songri) |
| 5 | DF | POR | Paulo (from unknown) |
| 6 | DF | CHN | Li Wei (loan return from Shenzhen FC) |
| 14 | DF | CHN | Mai Guangliang (from Guangzhou Songri) |
| 15 | FW | BRA | Emerson (from Esperança Lagos) |
| 19 | MF | CHN | Cai Qinghui (loan return from Guangzhou Songri) |
| 20 | DF | YUG | Vojislav Gligorijević ( FK Dorćol) |
| 21 | MF | POR | Gomez (from unknown) |
| 22 | GK | CHN | Li Qingshan (loan from Jinan Taishan Jiangjun) |
| 27 | MF | CHN | Feng Minzhi (from Guangzhou Songri) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 0 | GK | CHN | Dong Guozhi (to Guangzhou Songri) |
| 5 | MF | CHN | Li Qiang (to Shenyang Haishi) |
| 6 | DF | CHN | Li Yong (Retired) |
| 14 | MF | CHN | Zhang Bing (to Guangdong Hongyuan) |
| 15 | DF | CHN | Mai Chao (Retired) |
| 20 | FW | CHN | Huang Weixiong (loan to Frankwell) |

### Summer

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 25 | FW | CHN | Luo Wensheng (loan return from Frankwell) |
| 26 | FW | CHN | Huang Weixiong (loan return from Frankwell) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | CHN | Wen Zhijun (loan to Guangzhou Songri) |
| 17 | MF | CHN | Zhu Weizhuo (loan to Guangzhou Songri) |
| 20 | DF | YUG | Vojislav Gligorijević (to Hunan Laifu) |
| 26 | FW | CHN | Huang Weixiong (to Locomotive) |

## Match results
### Friendly matches

Friendly matches :
| Date | Opponents | H / A | Result |
| 1996-02-08 | Yanbian Hyundai | N | 4 – 3 (PSO) | |
| 1996-02-11 | Ukraine | N | 1 – 2 | |
| 1996-02-23 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | N | 1 – 1 4 – 3 (PSO) | Peng Weiguo |
| 1996-02-25 | Avispa Fukuoka | A | 1 – 2 | Peng Jinbo |
| 1996-06-05 | Napoli | H | 1 – 4 | Feng Feng |
| 1996-07-19 | Steaua București | H | 1 – 1 3 – 4 (PSO) | Peng Weiguo |
# 1935 All-Big Six Conference football team

The 1935 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1935 college football season. The selectors for the 1935 season included the Associated Press (AP).

## All-Big Six selections
### Backs

* Lloyd Cardwell, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Jerry LaNoue, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Sam Francis, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Leo Ayers, Kansas State (AP-1)
* Henry Bauer, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Bill Breeden, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* George Hapgood, Kansas (AP-2)
* John Peterson, Kansas (AP-2)

### Ends

* Rutherford Hayes, Kansas (AP-1)
* Bernie Scherer, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Ralph Churchill, Kansas State (AP-2)
* Les McDonald, Nebraska (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Fred Shirey, Nebraska (AP-1)
* J. W. "Dub" Wheeler, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Don Flenthrope, Kansas State (AP-2)
* Harold Schafroth, Iowa State (AP-2)

### Guards

* Dick Sklar, Kansas (AP-1)
* Ike Hayes, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Tom McCall, Kansas (AP-2)
* John Williams, Nebraska (AP-2)

### Centers

* Edwin Phelps, Kansas (AP-1)
* Houston Betty, Missouri (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# 1560 in science

The year 1560 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Events

* The first scientific society, the Academia Secretorum Naturae, is founded in Naples by Giambattista della Porta.

## Astronomy

* August 21 – A total solar eclipse is observable in Europe.

## Biology

* The Old Botanical Garden, Zurich, originates as Conrad Gessner's private herbarium.

## Births

* January 17 – Gaspard Bauhin, Swiss botanist (died 1624)
* June 25 – Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon (died 1634)
* undated – Charles Butler, English beekeeper (died 1647)
* approx date
** Thomas Harriot, English ethnographer, astronomer and mathematician (died 1621)
** Hugh Myddelton, Welsh-born goldsmith and hydraulic engineer (died 1631)

## Deaths

* William Shakespeare's grandfather; Richard Shakespeare died from natural causes, on 23 April.
* November 15 − Domingo de Soto, Spanish priest and philosopher.
# Acanthopale decempedalis

Acanthopale decempedalis is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Development (differential geometry)

In classical differential geometry, development is the rolling one smooth surface over another in Euclidean space. For example, the tangent plane to a surface (such as the sphere or the cylinder) at a point can be rolled around the surface to obtain the tangent plane at other points.

## Properties

The tangential contact between the surfaces being rolled over one another provides a relation between points on the two surfaces. If this relation is (perhaps only in a local sense) a bijection between the surfaces, then the two surfaces are said to be developable on each other or developments of each other. Differently put, the correspondence provides an isometry, locally, between the two surfaces.
In particular, if one of the surfaces is a plane, then the other is called a developable surface: thus a developable surface is one which is locally isometric to a plane. The cylinder is developable, but the sphere is not.

## Flat connections

Development can be generalized further using flat connections. From this point of view, rolling the tangent plane over a surface defines an affine connection on the surface (it provides an example of parallel transport along a curve), and a developable surface is one for which this connection is flat.
More generally any flat Cartan connection on a manifold defines a development of that manifold onto the model space. Perhaps the most famous example is the development of conformally flat n-manifolds, in which the model-space is the n-sphere. The development of a conformally flat manifold is a conformal local diffeomorphism from the universal cover of the manifold to the n-sphere.

## Undevelopable surfaces

The class of double-curved surfaces (undevelopable surfaces) contains objects that cannot be simply unfolded (developed). Such surfaces can be developed only approximately with some distortions of linear surface elements (see the Stretched grid method)
# Douglaston Park

Douglaston Park is a public park located in the Douglaston section of Queens, New York City. It contains a golf course named Douglaston Park Golf Course.
According to The New York Times it is also the name of the surrounding residential area, one of five other distinct subsections of Douglaston. More specifically, the Douglaston Park neighborhood is the area located between Northern Boulevard and Interstate 495 (I-495, also known as the Long Island Expressway/LIE).

## Douglaston Park Golf Course

The country club's clubhouse, known as Douglaston Manor, is an elaborate Spanish/Mission revival structure, designed by architect Clifford C. Wendehack. The front entrance and sole parking lot at the club is available at the north end of Commonwealth Boulevard and the intersection with Marathon Parkway. It is the former location of the North Hills Country Club.
* Sign at the entrance of the course
* Douglaston Manor Clubhouse
* Douglaston Manor entrance sign
# 1940s in motorsport

This article documents the status of motorsports in the 1940s.

## North America

* Due to the popularity of sedan racing, a professional racing series known as the Strictly Stock Series is established. In contrast to the hot rod racing popular in the US, this new series uses unmodified "stock cars". The series quickly becomes popular throughout the country.
* The Sports Car Club of America is founded
* Oldsmobile introduces the 88, later to become competitive in racing and the subject of the famous rock and roll song Rocket 88
* Racing legend Sam Posey is born
* Racing legend Mario Andretti is born
* The original Daytona Beach Road Course is established out of the new Strictly Stock Series. It quickly becomes one of the staples of the series until it closes about a decade later.

## Europe

Racing legend Jacky Ickx is born.
# Eametsa

Eametsa may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Eametsa, Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County
* Eametsa, Tori Parish, village in Tori Parish, Pärnu County
# 2006 Mojo Awards

The 2006 Mojo Honours List.

## Nominees

Complete list of nominees (winners in bold):
* Best New Act - presented to an act who have made a significant impact over the last 18 months
** Corinne Bailey Rae
** Guillemots
** Amadou & Mariam
** Teddy Thompson
** Archie Bronson Outfit
** The Raconteurs
* Inspiration Award - presented to an act that has been the catalyst for music fans and fellow musicians alike
** Sparks
** Johnny Cash
** Buzzcocks
** Paul Weller
** The Fall
* Mojo Icon - the recipient of this award has enjoyed a spectacular career on a global scale
** David Bowie
** Scott Walker
** Johnny Cash
** Neil Young
** Van Morrison
* Catalogue Release of the Year - presented to the reissue that is both definitive and beautifully packaged
** Johnny Cash - Legend
** Talking Heads - Reissue Series
** Orange Juice - The Glasgow School
** Various - Anthems in Eden
** Various - Strangely Strange But Oddly Normal
** Jeff Wayne - War of the Worlds
* Vision Award - presented to the best music DVD package of the year in recognition of visual innovation and impact
** Kraftwerk - Minimum-Maximum
** Bob Dylan - No Direction Home
** Ramones - The Story of the Ramones
** DiG!
** Flaming Lips - Fearless Freaks
** The Mayor of Sunset Strip
* Songwriter Award - presented to an artist whose career has been defined by their ability to consistently pen classic material
** Joe Strummer
** Richard Hawley
** Kate Bush
** Chrissie Hynde
** Nick Cave
* Classic Album - presented by Mojo to an artist responsible for a landmark release in the history of rock
** Tago Mago by Can
* Roots Award
** Dan Penn & Spooner Oldham
* Hero Award
** Prince Buster
* Lifetime Achievement Award
** David Gilmour
* Merit Award
** Bert Jansch
* Hall of Fame - presented by Mojo to an act or solo star who is best described as "an artists' artist"
** Elton John
* Les Paul Award - presented to a visionary performer on the guitar
** Brian May
* Mojo Medal
** Jools Holland
* Maverick Award
** The Jesus & Mary Chain
# Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1982 Commonwealth Games was held on 9 October at the QE II Stadium in Brisbane, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | England | Steven Scutt, Garry Cook, Todd Bennett, Phil Brown | 3:05.45 |
| | Australia | Gary Minihan, John Fleming, Greg Parker, Rick Mitchell | 3:05.82 |
| | Kenya | Elisha Bitok, Juma Ndiwa, John Anzrah, James Maina Boi | 3:06.33 |
| 4 | Canada | Doug Hinds, Ian Newhouse, Lloyd Guss, Tim Bethune | 3:07.04 |
| 5 | Barbados | Hamil Grimes, David Carter, Gordon Hinds, Richard Louis | 3:12.44 |
| 6 | Zambia | Charles Lupiya, Lyamba Nyambe, Dick Kunda, Dave Lishebo | 3:13.85 |
| 7 | Ghana | John Barnor Akuttey, William Hammond, Awudu Nuhu, Edward Pappoe | 3:14.31 |
| 8 | Zimbabwe | Glen Taute, Mark Fanucci, Glen de Souza, Njere Shumba | 3:15.18 |
| 9 | Botswana | Pius Kgannyeng, Temba Mpofu, Shepherd Mogapi, Joseph Ramotshabi | 3:18.70 |