OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demaree method

In beekeeping, the Demaree method is a swarming prevention method. It was first published by George Demaree (1832–1915) in an article in the American Bee Journal in 1892. Demaree also described a swarm prevention method in 1884, but that was a two-hive system that is unrelated to modern "demareeing".
As with many swarm prevention methods, demareeing involves separating of the queen and forager bees from the nurse bees. The theory is that forager bees will think that the hive has swarmed if there is a drastic reduction in nurse bees, and that nurse bees will think that the hive has swarmed if the queen appears to be missing and/or there is a drastic reduction in forager bees.
The Demaree method is a frame-exchange method, and as such it is more labour-intensive than methods that do not involve rearranging individual frames. It requires no special equipment except for a queen excluder. In this method, the queen is confined to the bottom box below the queen excluder.
The method relies on the principle that nurse bees will prefer to stay with open brood, and that forager bees will move to frames with closed brood or with room for food.
In the modern Demaree method, the queen is placed in the bottom box, along with one or two frames of brood (but containing no open brood), as well as one or two frames of food stores, and empty combs or foundation. A queen excluder is placed above the bottom box, thereby restricting the queen to the bottom box but allowing bees to move freely between the bottom box and the rest of the hive. The original hive, along with all open brood, is placed above the queen excluder. The method works best if the nurse bees are remove far away from the queen. The distance between the queen and nurse bees can be increased by placing the brood nest at the very top of the hive, with the honey supers between the brood nest and the queen excluder. If any swarm cells are present, these must be destroyed by the beekeeper. The relative absence of queen pheromone in the top box usually prompts the nurse bees to create emergency cells. After 7–10 days, the beekeeper destroys the emergency cells, and then either removes the queen excluder (thereby ending the "demaree") or repeats the process a second or a third time until the swarming impulse is over.
The Demaree method makes it possible to retain the total colony population, thus maintaining good honey production. The technique has the advantage of allowing a new queen to be raised as well: note this option will only be possible if one or more queen cells are left to emerge in the top box.
# Dendroleon pantherinus

Dendroleon pantherinus is a species of neuropteran insects of the antlion (Myrmeleontidae) family. Larvae are unique among antlions, as they do not create sandy pits, but rather develop in hidden shelters such as hollow trees.

## Taxonomy

The species has been described in 1787 by the Danish entomologist Johan Christian Fabricius, with the original combination Myrmeleon pantherinum. The genus Dendroleon is created by Friedrich Moritz Brauer in 1866, with D. pantherinus as type species.
# Abram Maury Sr.

Abram Maury Sr (c. 1766–1825) was a state legislator in Tennessee. Maury County, Tennessee is named for him.
He served as a member of the Tennessee Senate representing Williamson County, Tennessee. Major Abram Poindexter Maury of Williamson County who became a congressman was his son and he was an uncle of Commodore Matthew Fontaine Maury.
# Abdul Awal

Abdul Awal may refer to:
* Abdul Awal (Pakistani politician), member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for East Pakistan
* Abdul Awal (Comilla politician), Bangladeshi Awami League politician
* Abdul Awal (Rangpur politician), Bangladeshi Awami League politician
# Demetrio Volcic

Demetrio Volcic (22 November 1931 – 5 December 2021), also known in Slovene as Dimitrij Volčič, was an Italian journalist, author, and politician of Slovenian descent. He rose to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s as foreign correspondent for the Italian television RAI. In the late 1990s, he served as member of the Italian Senate, and later as Member of European Parliament for the European Socialist Party.

## Early life and journalist career

He was born Dimitrij Volčič in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia (now the capital of Slovenia) and nicknamed "Mitja". His parents were Slovene political immigrants from the Italian-administered Julian March who had moved to Yugoslavia in order to avoid the repressive policies of Fascist Italianization. Despite coming from a Roman Catholic background, his parents sent him to a Serbian Orthodox elementary school in Ljubljana. After the end of World War II, his parents moved back to Trieste, where Dimitrij finished a Slovene language high school. He studied economy at the University of Trieste.
Already in his student years, he became involved in journalism. In 1956, he moved to Rome, where he worked for the Italian national broadcast RAI. Due to his knowledge of Slavic languages and interest in Eastern Europe, he was sent as a reporter to the Communist bloc. He worked as a foreign correspondent in Prague, Vienna, Moscow, Bonn, Warsaw and finally again Moscow. He also wrote for several Italian journals, including La Stampa and La Repubblica. He wrote regular columns for the Primorski dnevnik, the Slovene language daily newspaper of Trieste. Between 1993 and 1994, he served as director of TG1, at the time the most watched news program in Italy. Between 1994 and 1996, he taught political sciences at the University of Trieste.

## Political career

Volcic entered politics in 1997, when he successfully ran for by-election to the Italian Senate after the death of the senator Darko Bratina. He ran as an independent candidate with the support of the Democratic Party of the Left. In 1999, he was elected to the European Parliament on the list of the Democrats of the Left. As an MEP, between 1999 and 2002 he was vice-chair of the delegation to the EU-Slovenia Joint Parliamentary Committee, and from 2002 to 2004 he has vice-chair of the delegation to the EU-Armenia, EU-Azerbaijan and EU-Georgia Parliamentary Cooperation Committees. He was also a member of the committee on regional policy, transport and tourism from 1999 to 2002, and of the committee on foreign affairs, human rights, common security and defence policy from 2002 to 2004.
# Abdoulaye Mamani

Abdoulaye Mamani (1932–1993) was a Nigerien poet, novelist and trade unionist.

## Biography

Mamani was born in 1932 in Zinder, Niger. He was a trade unionist. In 1980 he published his novel Sarraounia, based on the real-life Battle of Lougou between Azna queen Sarraounia and French Colonial Forces. To write the book, he used written archives as well as oral histories. The novel was adapted into a 1986 film (also called Sarraounia) by director Med Hondo. Mamani died in a car accident in 1993 between Zinder and Niamey.
# Dennis Walter Hickey

Dennis Walter Hickey (October 28, 1914 – October 6, 1999) was a Bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Rochester from 1968 to 1990.

## Biography

Born in Dansville, New York, Dennis Hickey was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Rochester on June 7, 1941, by Bishop James E. Kearney.
On January 5, 1968 Pope Paul VI appointed him as the Titular Bishop of Rusuccuru and Auxiliary Bishop of Rochester. He was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Luigi Raimondi, the Apostolic Delegate to the United States, on March 14, 1968. The principal co-consecrators were Rochester Bishop Fulton J. Sheen and Bishop Emeritus James E. Kearney.
Hickey served as an auxiliary bishop until his resignation was accepted by Pope John Paul II on January 16, 1990. He died on October 6, 1999, at the age of 84.
# Department of Education and Science (Australia)

The Department of Education and Science was an Australian government department that existed between December 1966 and December 1972.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
At its creation, the Department's functions were:
* general education policy
* education research
* administration of various schemes of assistance for overseas students in Australia, particularly the Colombo Plan
* Australian activities in relation to UNESCO
* administration of scholarships for Australian students
* administrative assistance for the committee concerned with the development of the concept and scheme of advanced education in Australia
* science facilities grants to secondary schools both government and non-government
* secretariat for the Australian Research Grants Committee

## Structure

The Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Education and Science.
# Abdelkarim Badjadja

Abdelkrim Badjadja (born March 26, 1945, in Constantine, Algeria) and died on 31 January 2022, in Constantine, is an Algerian archivist and historian. He has contributed greatly to the development of the National Archives of Algeria (Archives Nationales d'Algerie) and the preservation and dissemination of Algerian history. He published several works on the history of Algeria and the archival profession in Arabic and French.

## Education

Badjadja attended the University of Constantine, Algeria where he studied history and geography. He received his license in 1972 and his DEA in 1974.

## Career

Badjadja served as the Director of the Archive Department of Constantine from 1974 to 1991, and then Director of the National Library of Algeria from 1991 to 1992. He was the Director General of the National Archives of Algeria (Archives Nationales d'Algerie) from 1992 to 2001. He currently serves as the Consulting Archivist at the Information and Research Center, at the Presidency in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. He was also the director of the Archives de Wilaya de Constantine in Constantine, Algeria.
From November 1986 to March 1987, he was placed under town arrest restrictions but no official reasons were ever given.

## Selected bibliography

* "The Application of Senatus Consulte (1863-1887) in Constantine," National Archives 3, 1975
* "The Political Life in Constantine (1935-1940) Using the Archives of North African Liaison Services in the Wilaya of Constantine," National Archives 6, 1977
* "Finding Methods in Archives Centre," CIRTA Magazine 1, 1979
* "The Andalusian Music, History and Theory," The Roch 3 1985
* Investigation Over the Standard of Life of the Moslem Population in Constantine in 1936, 1989
* "The Occupation of Expert in Archives Administration as a Liberal Profession," Arab Archives Magazine 15, 1990
* Maps of the Ancient Tribes in Eastern Algeria, 1863–1887, 1990
* "The Struggle of Constantine, 1836–1837," Quire of Tunsis 157–158, 1991
* "Moslem Registry Office in Constantine in 1256 H. (1840–41)," Madjallat El-Tarikh 25, 1992
* "Italian Associations in Eastern Algeria from 1906 to 1939," Mograbin History Magazine 67, 1992
* "The History of the Ancient Town of Constantine," Madjallat El-Tarikh 25, 1992
* "Administrative Archives Management, Poor Basic Structure Coping with Huge Quantity of Useless Papers," Arab Archives Magazine 16, 1992
* "Three Documents over Maritime Relationship between Algeria and Villefranche (Comite de Nice) in XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries," Mograbin History Magazine 67–68, 1992
* "The Building Up and Promoting of Archives Centres," Arab Archives Magazine 17, 1997
# Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions

The Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions (DJPR) was a department in Victoria, Australia. Commencing operation on 1 January 2019, the DJPR supported six ministers across 10 portfolios, broadly related to economic development.
Along with the Department of Transport (DoT), DJPR was created in machinery of government changes following the return of the Labor government led by Premier Daniel Andrews at the 2018 state election, in which the Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources (DEDJTR) was divided into two new departments. Following the resignation of Richard Bolt as Secretary of DEDJTR, Simon Phemister was appointed Acting Secretary, and continued as permanent Secretary of the new department.
In addition to the non-transport functions of DEDJTR, DJPR also took on responsibility for suburban development from the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning; racing from the Department of Justice and Regulation (itself renamed to the Department of Justice and Community Safety); and Sport and Recreation Victoria from the Department of Health and Human Services.
The department was replaced by the Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry and Regions on 1 January 2023, with the latter taking over almost all responsibilities except resources and agriculture, which were transferred to the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action and local government, which was transferred to the Department of Government Services. The new department also took over responsibilities for skills, training and higher education from the Department of Education and Training.

## Ministers

As of June 2022, the DJPR supports seven ministers in the following portfolios:
| Name | Party | Portfolio |
| Martin Pakula | Labor | Minister for Business Precincts Minister for Industry Support and Recovery Minister for Racing Minister for Trade Minister for Tourism, Sport and Major Events |
| Jaala Pulford | Labor | Minister for Employment Minister for Innovation, Medical Research and the Digital Economy Minister for Small Business |
| Mary-Anne Thomas | Labor | Minister for Agriculture Minister for Regional Development |
| Jaclyn Symes | Labor | Minister for Resources |
| Shaun Leane | Labor | Minister for Local Government Minister for Suburban Development |
| Danny Pearson | Labor | Minister for Creative Industries |
| Ros Spence | Labor | Minister for Community Sport |

## Functions

The DJPR had responsibility for the following policy areas:
* Economic development
* Industry
* Agriculture
* Creative industries
* Employment
* Major events and tourism
* Industrial relations
* Mining and resources
* Regional development
* Small business
* Racing
* Sport and recreation
* Suburban development
* Trade and investment
* Local government
# Dennis Jones

Dennis Jones is the name of:
* Dennis Jones (Australian footballer) (1936–1999), Australian rules footballer
* Dennis Jones (Australian politician) (1874–1936), Australian politician
* Dennis Jones (footballer, born 1894) (1894–1961), English footballer
* Dennis Jones (musician) (born 1958), American blues rock musician
* Dennis Feltham Jones (1917–1981), British writer
* Dennis L. Jones (born 1941), American politician
* Dennis M. Jones (1938–2016), American businessman
# Abena Rockstar

Bernice Bediako Poku, known professionally as Abena Rockstar, is a Ghanaian rapper and songwriter from Kumasi.

## Music career

In 2014, she recorded a music project named ‘Only Few Can Relate,’ which she simultaneously released in April 2017 with her ‘May All Fears inside Abort’ EP. Abena is associated with cutting edges lyrics about life and the realities of living.
In September 2017, her eponymous single, ‘Abena’, was selected for study at the Department of African Studies at Howard University in the USA. At the start of 2018, a Swedish television station, Sveriges Television featured Abena Rockstar in their documentary about Ghanaian hiphop.
Abena Rockstar released her debut album, the Harvest Season LP, in March 2019.
Abena Rockstar has performed on the stage of the Chale Wote Street Art Festival in Ghana in 2017. Abena performed at Asa Baako Festival in Busia in the Western Region (Ghana).

## Discography

Studio albums :
| Year | Title | Details |
| 2017 | Only Few Can Relate | Release date: April 12, 2017 Format: Digital download |
| 2019 | Harvest Season | Release date: February 28, 2019 Format: Digital download |
| 2020 | Harvest Season | Release date: June 23, 2020 Label: Bernice Bediako Format: Digital download |
Extended Plays :
| Year | Title | Details |
| 2017 | M.A.F.I.A. | Release date: April 14, 2017 Format: Digital download |
Singles :
| Year | Title | Details |
| 2017 | "Abena Abena" | Release date: April 3, 2017 Format: Digital download |
| 2018 | Advice Freestyle (cover of Fa so hor by Sarkodie) | Release Date: November 22, 2018 Format: Digital download |
| 2018 | More Fire Freestyle (cover of still by Dr. Dre) | Release date: November 22, 2018 Format: Digital download |
Collaborations :
| Year | Title | Details |
| 2019 | "Kokonsa" [Kojo Trip feat. Abena Rockstar & Yung Pabi] | Release date: March 22, 2019 Format: Digital Download Album: Life's a Trip |
| 2021 | "The Fall (Chok Small Baako)" [Kay-Ara feat. Abena Rockstar, AmaaRae & Omosede Eholor] | Release date: April 30, 2021 Label: Neo Spirituals Format: Digital download Album: For Those in the Middle |
# Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) is one of the departments of the South African government. It is responsible for protecting, conserving and improving the South African environment and natural resources. It was created in 2019 by the merger of the Department of Environmental Affairs with the forestry and fisheries components of the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

## Branches

The branches of the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment are:
* Air Quality and Climate Change
* Biodiversity & Conservation
* Chemicals and Waste Management
* Environmental Advisory Services
* Environmental Programmes
* Legal Authorisations and Compliance Inspectorate
* Oceans and Coasts
* Office of the Chief Operating Officer

### Initiatives

* Working for the Coast
# Achatinella fulgens

Achatinella fulgens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc within the Achatinella genus of the family Achatinellidae. The species is one of a collection of snail species commonly referred to as Oʻahu tree snails or pupu kuahiwi in the Hawaiian language.

## Description

The snail is described as having a long and glossy cone-shaped shell that is ivory-colored. The ivory-colored shell is also described as featuring belts of various colors, including "cloudy-gray, mahogany or ebony".

## Distribution and habitat

This specific species of Achatinella is endemic to the southern Koʻolau Range of Oahu. However, there are only few known instances of the species, some of which exist in captivity. As of 2014, the total number of captive Achatinella fulgens was 2. The species is arboreal in the wild, as its natural habitat lies within Oahu's guava forests at lower elevations.

## Human use and cultural significance

Achatinella fulgens is used by humans mainly for scientific purposes, as specimens of the species have been collected throughout the years for study. Achatinella species are of major significance within Hawaiian culture, as chronicled within Hawaiian oral tradition. Historically, these land snails have been said by the Hawaiians to possess the ability to sing.
# Der rote Kreis

Der rote Kreis (German: The Crimson Circle) may refer to:
* The Crimson Circle (1929 film)
* The Crimson Circle (1960 film)
# Der royter shtern (Buenos Aires)

Der royter shtern ('Red Star') was a Yiddish-language communist newspaper published in Argentina. The first issue of Der royte shtern was published at the time of the sixth anniversary of the October Revolution. The newspaper was the weekly organ of the Jewish Section (Idsektie) of the Communist Party of Argentina. Der royte shtern played an important role in the Yiddish communist press in the country, and around it various cultural and thematic publications were issued. As of 1925, Der royter shtern had 2,000 subscribers. As of 1927, the weekly edition stood at 3,500 copies (which can be compared with the figure for the Spanish-language organ of the party, La Internacional, at 6,000 and more than the Italian-language organ Ordine Nuovo).
The newspaper continued to be published until 1934. Der royter shern was replaced by Soviet, but only one issue of the new publication was published.
# Acheson (surname)

Acheson is a surname of Anglo-Scots origin with Norman antecedents. It derives from the pet name Atkin, which is a diminutive of Adam.
In Scotland the name is more usually rendered as Acheson, while it is more usually found rendered as Atkinson in England, where it is particularly common in the north. In Ireland the name is common only in Ulster and particularly in counties Antrim and Down. A different spelling emerged in Canada, as Atcheson. Some Atkinsons are descended from Planters, although the name was recorded in Ireland before that period.
Acheson is a variation of the name in Scotland and the Border region, having been originally spelled Atzinson (with the 'z' being pronounced as 'y', as in yet).

## People

* Archibald Acheson, 1st Viscount Gosford (1718–1790), Irish peer and politician
* Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford (1776–1849), British politician
* Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet (1688–1748), Irish politician and baronet
* Carrie Acheson (1934–2023), Irish politician
* David John Acheson (born 1946), British applied mathematician
* Dean Acheson (1893–1971), American statesman and lawyer
* Sir Donald Acheson (1926–2010), British physician
* Edward Goodrich Acheson (1856–1931), American chemist and inventor
* Ernest F. Acheson (1855–1917), American politician and newspaper editor
* Frank Oswald Victor Acheson (1887–1948), New Zealand land court judge
* James Acheson (born 1946), British costume designer
* John Acheson (miner) (fl. 1560–1581), Scottish goldsmith and mint official
* John Acheson (actor) (died 1998), British actor
* Kenny Acheson (born 1957), British Formula One driver
* Marcus W. Acheson (1828–1906), American judge
* Sir Nicholas Acheson, 4th Baronet (c. 1655–1701), Irish baronet and politician
* Earl of Gosford, a title held by the Acheson family
# Ache

Ache or Aches may refer to:

## Ethnography

* Aché, an indigenous people of eastern Paraguay
* Aché language, the language of the Aché people
* Ache language (China)
* Aṣẹ (Cuban spelling: aché), a concept in Orisha belief

## People

* Aché Coelo (born 1985), Chadian sociologist and film
* Barry Ache, American neuroscientist
* Ragnar Ache (born 1998), German footballer
* Steve Ache (born 1962), former American football player
* ACHES (born 1994), professional Call of Duty player

## Places

Numerous rivers are known as Ache in German, see Aach (toponymy):
* Ache, a right tributary of the Saar (river) near Weidesheim, France
* Ache, a right tributary of the Isar river, Bavaria, Germany
* Berchtesgadener Ache, a tributary of the Salzach river, Bavaria, Germany
** Königsseer Ache, a tributary
** Ramsauer Ache, a tributary
* Brixentaler Ache, a tributary of the Inn river, Tyrol, Austria
* Fuscher Ache, a tributary of the Salzach, Salzburg, Austria
* Kelchsauer Ache, Tyrol, Austria
* Krimmler Ache, a right tributary of the Salzach, Austria
* Leoganger Ache, a Salzburg, Austria
* Leutascher Ache, left tributary of the Isar, Austria and Germany
* Ötztaler Ache, a right tributary of the Inn, Tyrol, Austria
* Stoißer Ache, a river in Bavaria, Germany
* Windauer Ache, a mountain stream in Tyrol, Austria
* Zeller Ache, a river in Upper Austria

## Media

* Ache, 1989 album by The Cateran
* "Ache", 1992 song by Jawbreaker from Bivouac
* "Ache", 1992 song by No Doubt from No Doubt
* "Ache", 1993 song by Smashing Pumpkins from Siamese Dream
* Ache (album), 1982 album by You've Got Foetus on Your Breath
* Aché (album), 1982 album by Merceditas Valdés
** Aché II (1988), Aché III (1989), Aché IV (1990), Aché V (1993), albums by Merceditas Valdés
* Ache Records, a Vancouver-based record label
* Aches and Pains, self-help book by Irish writer Maeve Binchy

## Other uses

* Ache, common word for a chronic pain
* AChE, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase
* Aché (company) [pt], a Brazilian pharmaceutical company; see Industry in Brazil