OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1887 Avon by-election

The Avon by-election was held in 1887 to elect a member for the Avon electorate to the New Zealand House of Representatives, during the 9th session of Parliament. The election was held on 1 June 1887, less than four months before the next general election. Edwin Blake won the election against William Dunlop, with a majority of 3.
1887 Avon by-election :
| Candidate | Votes | Votes | Votes | % |
| Candidate | Papanui | Riccarton | Total | % |
| Edwin Blake | 162 | 93 | 255 | 49.32 |
| William Dunlop | 190 | 62 | 252 | 48.74 |
| Informal votes | 10 | 10 | 10 | 1.93 |
| Turnout | 517 | 517 | 517 | |
| Majority for Blake | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0.58 |
Turnout was particularly low; in the previous election (which Dunlop lost by a greater margin) 731 valid votes (69%) were cast in an electorate of 1,065 voters, while in the following election (held by Blake) 1,428 valid votes (72%) were cast in an electorate of 1,990 voters.
# Badminton at the 2014 African Youth Games

Badminton took place at the 2014 African Youth Games from 22 to 27 May 2014 in Otse Police College, Gaborone, Botswana. There are 6 events contested in this sport.

## Medal summary

| Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' singles | Julien Paul | Kingsley Nelson | Tumisang Olekantse |
| Boys' singles | Julien Paul | Kingsley Nelson | Youcef Sabri Medel |
| Girls' singles | Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan | Janke van der Vyver | Doha Hany |
| Girls' singles | Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan | Janke van der Vyver | Shaama Sandooyeea |
| Boys' doubles | Julien Paul Kounal Soubbaroyan | Mohamed Guelmaoui Youcef Sabri Medel | Tumisang Olekantse Tshepo Perekisi |
| Boys' doubles | Julien Paul Kounal Soubbaroyan | Mohamed Guelmaoui Youcef Sabri Medel | Bremer Visser Bongani von Bodenstein |
| Girls' doubles | Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan Deborah Ukeh | Shaama Sandooyeea Aurélie Allet | Doha Hany Nouran Khaled |
| Girls' doubles | Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan Deborah Ukeh | Shaama Sandooyeea Aurélie Allet | Anri Schoones Janke van der Vyver |
| Mixed doubles | Julien Paul Aurélie Allet | Bongani von Bodenstein Anri Schoones | Kingsley Nelson Zainab Momoh |
| Mixed doubles | Julien Paul Aurélie Allet | Bongani von Bodenstein Anri Schoones | Ayo Isiaq Usman Deborah Ukeh |
| Team event | Nigeria Muhammed Mustaopha Kingsley Nelson Ayo Isiaq Usman Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan Zainab Momoh Deborah Ukeh | South Africa Ruan Snyman Bremer Visser Bongani von Bodenstein Graticia Roberts Anri Schoonees Janke van der Vyver | Mauritius Julien Paul Kounal Soubbaroyan Aurélie Allet Shaama Sandooyeea |
| Team event | Nigeria Muhammed Mustaopha Kingsley Nelson Ayo Isiaq Usman Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan Zainab Momoh Deborah Ukeh | South Africa Ruan Snyman Bremer Visser Bongani von Bodenstein Graticia Roberts Anri Schoonees Janke van der Vyver | Egypt Adham Hatem Elgamal Youssof Essam Bahnasy Abdelhakim Hussein Doha Hany Nourhan Khaled Farida Mostafa |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Mauritius (MRI) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1 | Nigeria (NGR) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Botswana (BOT) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |
# Alberta Highway 563

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 563, commonly referred to as Highway 563, is a short highway in the province of Alberta, Canada. It runs mostly west-east from Highway 1 exit 172 at Range Road 31 to Calgary city limits at Range Road 24 (101 Street SW). It is known as Old Banff Coach Road for its entire length, and unlike other provincial highways, has a speed limit of only 50 km/h (31 mph) outside of Calgary.

## Major intersections

Starting from the west end of Old Banff Coach Road:
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Rocky View County | −1.0 | −0.62 | Township Road 250 | |
| Rocky View County | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 1 (TCH) – Banff, Calgary (16 Avenue NW) | Interchange (Hwy 1 Exit 172) Hwy 563 / Old Banff Coach Road western terminus |
| Rocky View County | 0.4 | 0.25 | Range Road 31 | Hwy 563 / Old Banff Coach Road turns southeast |
| Rocky View County | 5.7 | 3.5 | Springbank Road (Township Road 244) | Hwy 563 / Old Banff Coach Road branches east |
| Calgary | 6.2 | 3.9 | 101 Street SW (Range Road 24) | Calgary city limits Hwy 563 eastern terminus |
| Calgary | 6.6 | 4.1 | Stoney Trail (Highway 201) | Northbound entrance and southbound exit |
| Calgary | 7.8 | 4.8 | 85 Street SW | |
| Calgary | 9.8 | 6.1 | Patterson Hill / Coach Hill Road | |
| Calgary | 10.4 | 6.5 | Patterson Boulevard | |
| Calgary | 10.8 | 6.7 | Coach Hill Road | |
| Calgary | 11.4 | 7.1 | Bow TrailStrathcona Boulevard | Old Banff Coach Road eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former Route transition |||||
# Albert Mangelsdorff Prize

The Deutsche Jazzpreis, also known as the Albert Mangelsdorff-Preis, is, together with the Hans Koller Preis, the most important jazz award in the German-speaking region. Since 1994, it has been awarded every two years by the Union Deutscher Jazzmusiker.
Named after Albert Mangelsdorff, the European jazz scene's best-known trombonist, it is endowed with 15,000 Euro by the GEMA foundation.
The Deutsche Jazzpreis was awarded for the eleventh time at the JazzFest Berlin '09.

## Recipients

* 1994 Alexander von Schlippenbach
* 1995 Peter Kowald
* 1997 Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky
* 1999 Heinz Sauer
* 2001 Wolfgang Schlüter
* 2003 Ulrike Haage
* 2005 Ulrich Gumpert
* 2007 Gunter Hampel
* 2009 Eberhard Weber
* 2011 Peter Brötzmann
* 2013 Nils Wogram
* 2015 Achim Kaufmann
* 2017 Angelika Niescier
* 2019 Paul Lovens
* 2021 Aki Takase
* 2023 Conny Bauer
# Asiafroneta

Asiafroneta is a small genus of southeast Asian sheet weavers. It was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 2020, and it has only been found in Malaysia. As of December 2021 it contains only two species: A. atrata and A. pallida.
# Avel

Avel is a male first name.
Other definition of Avel is HİLAL

## Russian first name

In the Russian language, "А́вель" (Avel) is a form of the first name Abel used in biblical contexts. It is also an old and uncommon male first name, derived from the Biblical Hebrew word hebel, meaning a gentle breathe.
This is most commonly pronounced “Aye-Vuhl”, though some pronounce it as “Eye-Vehl”.
The diminutives of "Avel" are Avelya (Аве́ля), Velya (Ве́ля), Avilya (Ави́ля), Vilya (Ви́ля), and Ava (А́ва).
The patronymics derived from "Avel" are "А́велевич" (Avelevich; masculine) and "А́велевна" (Avelevna; feminine).

## People

* Avel Enukidze (1877–1937), Georgian Soviet Bolshevik
* Avel Gordly (b. 1947), US politician and activist
* Avel Makayev (1860–1920), also known as Abel Makashvili, Georgian prince
# Echinozoon

Echinozoon is a genus of parasitic alveolates of the phylum Apicomplexa. There is one species in this genus - Echinozoon hoogstraali.

## History

The species and genus was described in 1951 by Garnham. The parasite was isolated from a bush rock hyrax (Heterohyrax brucei hoogstraali) in 1950 by Hoogstraal and Lawless in Torit, South Sudan.

## Description

Filaments are present on parasitized erythrocytes making their identification easy.
The earliest stages (ring forms) are less than two micrometers in size and are oval or round in shape. No filaments are evident at this stage unlike all later stages. The parasites occur singly in the erythrocytes. A vacuole is present. The nucleus is irregular.
Later stages occur in two forms. The smaller of these may be up to 5 micrometers in size, circular in outline, with pale blue cytoplasm that is free of granules. The nucleus lies to the side of the vacuole.
The larger form may be up to nine micrometers in size. The cytoplasm is reddish purple in colour and may contain granules. It is oval or pear shaped. The host erythrocyte may be enlarged. The nucleus lies to one side.
Trophozoites: these multiply by binary fission in the erythrocytes and form pairs.

## Vectors

The tick Haemaphysalis bequaerti may be the vector for this species.
# Antonovna

Antonovna is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick (1741–1807), Russian nobility
* Elizabeth Antonovna of Brunswick (1743–1782), Russian nobility
# Donald Crawford

Donald Crawford KC FRSE (5 May 1837–1 January 1919) was a Scottish advocate who became a United Kingdom Liberal MP. He sat for the constituency of Lanarkshire North-East from 1885 to 1895.

## Life

He was born on 3 May 1837, the son of Alexander Crawford of Edinburgh and his wife, Sibella Maclean. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy from 1847 to 1854, and attended Glasgow, Oxford and Heidelberg Universities. At Oxford, he studied at Balliol College from 1856 and was awarded a B.A. in 1860; his M.A. was granted in 1864. He became a Fellow of Lincoln College in 1861, retaining his Fellowship until 1882.
Crawford was made an advocate in 1862 and, from 1880 to 1885, served as Secretary to the Lord Advocate of Scotland.
In 1873, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Robert William Thomson, Thomas Croxen Archer, Francis Deas and John Hutton Balfour.
In 1884, the Liberal President of the Local Government Board, Sir Charles Dilke, appointed Crawford to the Boundary Commission for Scotland, which was responsible for redrafting constituency boundaries in the wake of the Third Reform Act. At the time, Crawford was the political secretary to Sir John Balfour, then the Lord Advocate. In addition, Crawford was a distant relative of Dilke. The Conservative Leader in the House of Commons, Sir Stafford Northcote, objected to Crawford's appointment on those grounds, noting that Crawford was "a keen Liberal with a thorough knowledge of Scotland."
Crawford entered parliament the next year as a member for North East Lanarkshire, which was a new constituency, created by the Boundary Commission's division of North Lanarkshire into two new constituencies, the other being North West Lanarkshire.
He served as Sheriff of Aberdeen from 1895 to 1911. In 1903, he was made a King's Counsel (KC). In 1909, Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
Crawford is buried beneath a large flat stone in the central section of the graveyard at St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh.

## Family

Crawford was firstly married to Virginia Mary Smith (1862–1948), but the union was brief and unhappy. In 1886, Crawford achieved much social and public notoriety when he sued for divorce, and named Dilke as the co-respondent. After a much-publicised trial, Crawford obtained a decree nisi and the marriage was dissolved in 1886. As for Dilke, the scandal wrecked a promising political career. Virginia Crawford later converted to Roman Catholicism and joined the Catholic Women's League.
In old age (1914), Crawford married the Hon. Lilian Mary Susan Moncrieff.
# Dominic Joseph Conway

Dominic Joseph Conway (1 January 1918 – 22 August 1996) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as Bishop of Elphin from 1971 to 1994.
Conway was born in Longford and educated at Summerhill College, Sligo, the Pontifical Lateran University, the Pontifical Gregorian University and University College Dublin. He was ordained in 1941.
After postgraduate studies he spent five years in Africa with the Kiltegan Fathers from 1943–48
Conway served as spiritual director at the Pontifical Irish College, Rome from 1951 and in 1965 became rector of the college where he served a three-year term.
In 1970 he was nominated as an Auxiliary Bishop of Elphin and was appointed as titular Bishop of Roscre, reviving an ancient Irish title that had not been deployed since the 12th century.
In 1976 he returned to Rome to ordain the diaconate class at the Pontifical Irish College, where he ordained the current bishop of Elphin, Kevin Doran.
Having worked in Africa as a young priest he was always sensitive to the needs of the wider church and pastoral needs of those abroad; he persuaded individuals and public authorities in his diocese to "take in" migrants from Vietnam and Cambodia in the 70's and 80's
# 1952 GP Ouest-France

The 1952 GP Ouest-France was the 16th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 26 August 1952. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Émile Guérinel.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Émile Guérinel (FRA) | 5h 10' 00" |
| 2 | François Mahé (FRA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Jean Bobet (FRA) | + 15" |
| 4 | René Beghetti (FRA) | + 15" |
| 5 | Gicquel (FRA) | + 15" |
| 6 | Joalland (FRA) | + 15" |
| 7 | Georges Gilles (FRA) | + 2' 40" |
| 8 | Norbert Esnault (FRA) | + 2' 40" |
| 9 | Germain Mercier (FRA) | + 2' 40" |
| 10 | Bernard Gauthier (FRA) | + 2' 40" |
# Attleton Green

Attleton Green is a hamlet in Suffolk, England. It is part of the Whepstead & Wickhambrook Electoral division of West Suffolk District.
Attleton Green Farmhouse is a 17th century timber-framed house which is a Grade II listed building.
# Asiagmiut

Asiagmiut (also Aziagmut) were an Arctic coast Copper Inuit group in Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. They were located near Ogden Bay east of the Coppermine River, between the Coppermine River and Tree rivers, west of Kent Peninsula, east of Kent Peninsula, and opposite Melbourne Island. Hudson (1989) mentions the Asiagmiut, a Caribou Inuit group of the Kazan River area, who were subsistence hunters.
# 1978 CONCACAF Champions' Cup

The 1978 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 14th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 1 May until 17 September 1978 and all the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.
The teams were split into 3 zones (North American, Central American and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the North American and Central American zones played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Caribbean champion in the final.
As the final part of the tournament was cancelled due to administrative problems, three teams, Comunicaciones (Guatemala) Defence Force (Trinidad and Tobago) and Leones Negros de Guadalajara (Mexico) were crowned champions by CONCACAF.

## North American Zone
### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| UNAM | w/o$^1$ | Maccabi Los Angeles | | |
$^1$ Maccabi Los Angeles withdrew.

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| UNAM | 0 - 2 | U de G | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 |

## Central American Zone
### First round

Torneo Centroamericano de Concacaf 1978
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Saprissa | 11 - 0 | Diriangén | 6 - 0 | 5 - 0 |
| Cartaginés | 1 - 3 | FAS | 0 - 2 | 1 - 1 |
| Municipal | 8 - 1 | CD UCA | 5 - 1 | 3 - 0 |
| Comunicaciones | 5 - 2 | Once Municipal | 3 - 1 | 2 - 1 |

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Saprissa | 2 - 1 | FAS | 0 - 0 | 2 - 1 |
| Comunicaciones | 2 - 0 | Municipal | 2 - 0 | 0 - 0 |

### Third round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Saprissa | 0 - 3 | Comunicaciones | 0 - 1 | 0 - 2 |

## Caribbean Zone
### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Jong Holland | 2–4 | Transvaal | 0–0 | 2–4 |
| Defence Force | 4–2 | Thomas United | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Voorwaarts | 3–2 | TECSA | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Pele | 5–2 | RCA | 3–1 | 2–1 |
Voorwaarts, Transvaal, Pele and Defence Force advanced to the second round

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Transvaal | 2–4 | Defence Force | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Voorwaarts | 5–2 | Pele | 5–1 | 0–1 |
Voorwaarts and Defence Force advanced to the third round

### Third round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Voorwaarts | 1–4 | Defence Force | 1–2 | 0–2 |
Defence Force qualified to the CONCACAF Final Series

## CONCACAF final series

The final series was scratched and the three qualifying teams declared joint champions due to administrative problems and disagreements over the dates for the matches.

## Champions

* CONCACAF Champions' Cup 1978
* Comunicaciones Defence Force Leones Negros
# Antonella Cupillari

Antonella Cupillari (born 1955) is an Italian-American mathematician interested in the history of mathematics and mathematics education. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.

## Education and career

Cupillari earned a laurea at the University of L'Aquila in 1978, and completed her Ph.D. at the University at Albany, SUNY in 1984. Her dissertation, A Small Boundary for $H^{\infty }$ on a Strictly Pseudoconvex Domain, concerned functional analysis, and was supervised by R. Michael (Rolf) Range; she also published it in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society.
Cupillari joined the faculty at Penn State Erie in 1984 and was promoted to associate professor in 1992.

## Books

Cupillari is the author of books on mathematics and the history of mathematics including:
* The Nuts and Bolts of Proofs (Wadsworth, 1989; 2nd & 3rd eds., Harcourt/Academic Press, 2000 & 2005; 4th ed., Academic Press, 2011)
* Intermediate Algebra in Action (PWS Publishing, 1995)
* A Biography of Maria Gaetana Agnesi, an Eighteenth-Century Woman Mathematician: With Translations of Some of Her Work from Italian into English (Edwin Mellen Press, 2007)

## Recognition

Cupillari was the 2008 winner of the Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics of the Allegheny Mountain Section of the Mathematical Association of America.
# Excess Baggage

Excess Baggage may refer to:

## Films

* Excess Baggage (1928 film), American lost silent comedy
* Excess Baggage (1933 film), British comedy
* Excess Baggage (1997 film), American crime comedy Alicia Silverstone and Benicio del Toro

## Radio and television

* Excess Baggage (radio programme), 2010–12 British travel series on BBC Radio 4
* Excess Baggage (Australian TV series), 2012 Australian reality show
# 1966 Governor General's Awards

Each winner of the 1966 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.

## Winners
### English Language

* Fiction: Margaret Laurence, A Jest of God
* Poetry or Drama: Margaret Atwood, The Circle Game
* Non-Fiction: George Woodcock, The Crystal Spirit: A Study of George Orwell

### French Language

* Fiction: Claire Martin, La joue droite
* Poetry or Drama: Réjean Ducharme, L'avalée des avalés
* Non-Fiction: Marcel Trudel, Le comptoir, 1604–1627
# Donald Cressey

Donald Ray Cressey (April 27, 1919 – July 21, 1987) was an American penologist, sociologist, and criminologist who made innovative contributions to the study of organized crime, prisons, criminology, the sociology of criminal law, white-collar crime.

## Life and work

Born in 1919 in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, he obtained his bachelor's degree from Iowa State College in 1943 and earned his Ph.D. from Indiana University in 1950. He taught sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Along with Edwin Sutherland, he co-authored Principles of Criminology, for 30 years the standard text in criminology. He also wrote Other People's Money, a study of embezzlement, and co-authored the popular textbook Social Problems. After his retirement, he was president of the Institute for Financial Crime Prevention, a foundation for the research of white-collar crime.
He served as a consultant on organized crime for the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice in 1966 and 1967. Based on research conducted in this capacity he wrote the acclaimed Theft of the Nation, a treatise on the Cosa Nostra, and later the smaller Criminal Organization, in which he extended his conceptualization of organized crime to include criminal groups other than the Cosa Nostra.
Cressey is credited with the theory of the "fraud triangle," three elements that are present in most cases of occupational fraud. Cressey himself did not use this term during his lifetime. For two of the three motivational factors identified by Cressey, he drew on the thoughts of the US-American sociologist of German-Danish origin Svend Riemer (1905–1977).
Dr. Cressey died in Solvang, California, in 1987. He was surrounded by his wife, Elaine, and three daughters (Martha, Ann, and Mary).

## Awards

The Donald Cressey Award is bestowed annually on an American academic by the National Council on Crime and Delinquency for outstanding academic contributions to criminology.
The Cressey Award is bestowed annually by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners on one of its members for lifetime achievement in the detection and deterrence of fraud.

## Works
### Solely authored works

* Criminal Organization: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harper and Row, 1972. ISBN 0-06-131692-X
* "Methodological Problems in the Study of Organized Crime as a Social Problem." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 374 (1967).
* "Organized Crime and Inner-City Youth." Crime and Delinquency. 16:2 (1970).
* Theft of the Nation: The Structure and Operations of Organized Crime in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.
* Other People's Money: A Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1953. ISBN 978-0-87585-202-7

### Co-authored works

* Coleman, James W. and Cressey, Donald R. Social Problems. New York: Prentice Hall, 1980. ISBN 0-673-99653-0
* Sutherland, Edwin H. and Cressey, Donald. Principles of Criminology. 11th ed. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press, 1992. ISBN 0-930390-69-5