OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 World Championship Tennis Finals

The 1981 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 11th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from April 27 through May 3, 1981. The winners of the eight WCT tournaments that were part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit qualified for the tournament augmented by the next best performers in the WCT points standings. Guillermo Vilas qualified by winning the last tournament held just before the WCT Finals, the River Oaks Tournament in Houston, but was unavailable to play. Jimmy Connors withdrew before the tournament due to gastroenteritis and Yannick Noah could not participate due to a shoulder injury. They were replaced by Sandy Mayer and Sam Giammalva respectively. First-seeded John McEnroe won the title and $100,000 prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

John McEnroe defeated Johan Kriek 6–1, 6–2, 6–4
* It was McEnroe's 5th singles title of the year and the 29th of his career.

## Hall of Fame Classic

During the tournament a Hall of Fame Classic event was organized featuring four former Grand Slam tournament winners Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver, Roy Emerson and John Newcombe. Rosewall won the event, defeating Newcombe in the final 4–6, 7–6, 6–4.
# Ertuğ Ergin

Ertuğ Ergin (May 18, 1970 in Adapazarı – December 14, 2012 in Adapazarı) was a Turkish alternative pop-rock singer-songwriter.

## Discography

* 2005 : Hayatım (İstanbul Plak)
* 2008 : A1 (Mess Production)
# Alan Carr (disambiguation)

Alan Carr (born 1976) is an English comedian and television personality
Alan, Allan, Allen Carr may also refer to:
* Alan Carr (footballer) (born 1939), Australian footballer for North Melbourne
* Alan Carr (politician) (born 1948), Northern Ireland trade unionist
* Allan Carr (1937–1999), American film producer and manager
* Allen Carr (1934–2006), self-help writer
* Allan C. Carr, American politician
# Edmund Sopp

Edmund Sopp (22 September 1823 – 1 January 1871) was an English cricketer. Sopp's was batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Petworth, Sussex.
Sopp made his first-class debut for Sussex against Kent in 1843 at the Royal New Ground, Brighton. He made seventeen further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1847 at Lord's. In his eighteen matches for Sussex, he scored 276 runs at an average of 9.20, with a high score of 30. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 10.66, with best figures of 4/16. He also made five first-class appearances for Petworth, making his debut for the team against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Petworth Park New Ground in 1844. His final appearance Petworth came the following season against Hampshire. In his five matches for Petworth, he scored 37 runs at an average of 5.28, with a high score of 19. With the ball, he took 12 wickets at an average of 11.11, with best figures of 3/20. In addition to playing for the aforementioned teams, he also made a single first-class appearance for the Players against the Gentlemen in 1845.
He died at Haywards Heath, Sussex, on 1 January 1871.
# Akshaya Abov

Akshaya Abov is a residential-cum-commercial skyscraper in the neighbourhood of Padur in Chennai, India. The tower is 38 stories tall, with 31 residential units and 32 swimming pools. The tower is said to be the first building in the city to house one house per floor and the only building to have 31 homes with 32 swimming pools.

## History

The project was launched in October 2012 and construction began the same year. As of July 2019, 25 levels (of 38 levels) have been completed.

## Location

The tower is located on a plot of 1.66 acres in Padur, a southern neighbourhood of Chennai, on the Old Mahabalipuram Road.

## The tower

The tower is 132 m (433 ft) tall and has 38 floors, with floor plates of 6,700 square feet. The ground floor (Level 1) consists of the lobby and Levels 2 and 3 will have retail and commercial spaces, respectively. Levels 4 to 31 and Levels 35 and 36 will have residential condominiums, one per floor, besides a clubhouse on Level 34. Levels 37 and 38 are service floors. The tower has a total of 31 apartments, each with its own plunge pool, besides a common swimming pool for this residential skyscraper.
The tower also includes a restaurant, spa, clubhouse, private movie hall, and a business centre. The tower covers about 9 percent of the plot, with the remaining 1.5 acres used for landscaping.
# Epicephala nephelodes

Epicephala nephelodes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Elin Brimheim Heinesen

Elin Brimheim Heinesen (born 25 June 1958) is a Faroese journalist, editor, singer, songwriter and composer. She is a Master of Arts in Art History (Aesthetics & Culture), studied at Aarhus University 1984-1986 and 1989-1991. After living in Denmark for over 20 years, she moved back to the Faroe Islands in 2007, where she became Director of Samvit, a public institution under the Faroese governance, which was responsible for tourism and export of Faroese goods, she was the director of Samvit until the council was closed in 2009. While living in Denmark, she worked as director, project manager, editor, and self-employed with her own company. From September 2009 to May 2012 she was employed as media and development manager at Kringvarp Føroya (Faroe Islands Radio and TV). Since May 2012 she was self-employed, and for a while she was a journalist at the portal portal.fo after being sold to Knassar. She also participates actively in the community debate on the Faroe Islands and was an active debater in connection with Sea Shepherd's Action Against Whaling, Operation GrindStop 2014. In February 2014 she was elected to the board of the new Faroese film association Føroysk Filmsfólk.
Heinesen is also known as a singer. In the 1970s and 1980s she was a member of various jazz bands, including performed in the jazz club Perlan in Tórshavn, which was demolished in 1983. In 1988, she released a cassette tape, Nalja-Elin & Kári, together with Kári Jacobsen. Several of the songs were hit in the Faroe Islands, including the song Sjeikurin, written by Heinesen, and the song about Ólavsøka, Á, tann deiliga Havn, which Kári Jacobsen has written and is still being played for Olaj.

## Family

Heinesen's parents were both authors, her father was Jens Pauli Heinesen, her mother was Maud Heinesen, born Brimheim (died 2005), She has a daughter, Helena Heinesen Rebensdorff (formerly known under the artist name Franka, now with the artist name Brimheim), who is a singer and songwriter as well.

## Discography

* 2023 - Eitt dýpi av dýrari tíð / A Chasm of Precious Time - Symphonic music by Elin Brimheim Heinesen, lyrics by Jens Pauli Heinesen, arrangement by Enzo De Rosa & Søren Hyldgaard, Orchestras: Czech National Symphony Orchestra, City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, Choirs: Tarira, Tórshavnar Manaskór (6 tracks in Faroese, same 6 tracks in English)
* 2018 - Handan stjørnurnar - Elin Brimheim Heinesen (12 tracks by Elin Brimheim Heinesen)
* 2010 - Yndisløg - Ein ferð aftur í farnar tíðir (Treasured songs - A Trip Down Memory Lane) - Together with Ad Libitum
* 1988 - Nalja - Elin & Kári (published as cassette tape in 1988 and as a CD in 1998) - together with Kári Jacobsen

## Honour

* 2022 - Faroese Music Awards in the category Song Lyric of the Year for "Sóleyan"
# 1862 in Germany

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1862 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Maximilian II of Bavaria
* King of Saxony – John
* King of Hanover – George V
* King of Prussia – William I
* King of Württemberg – William I of Württemberg
* Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I

## Events

* 9 August – Theater Baden-Baden opens with Béatrice et Bénédict.
* 21 September – Deutscher Sängerbund is founded.
* 30 September – Otto von Bismarck gives the speech named Blood and Iron in Berlin.

### Undated

* Landesmuseum Württemberg is opened.

## Births

* 1 January – Heinrich Braun, German surgeon (died 1934)
* 6 January – August Oetker, German businessman (died 1918)
* 9 January – Agnes Bluhm, German physician (died 1943)
* 20 January – Karl von Tubeuf, German forestry scientist, mycologist and plant pathologist (died 1941)
* 23 January – David Hilbert, German mathematician (died 1943)
* 24 January – Prince Alfons of Bavaria, German nobleman (died 1933)
* 6 February – Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller, German botanist (died 1946)
* 22 February – Philipp von Hellingrath, German general (died 1939)
* 13 March – Wilhelm Weigand, German poet and writer (died 1949)
* 11 April – Heinrich Cunow, German politician (died 1936)
* 28 May – Theodor Fischer, German architect (died 1938)
* 7 June – Philipp Lenard, German physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 (died 1947)
* 12 June – Wilhelm Meyer-Förster, German novelist (died 1934)
* 18 June – Otto Immisch, German philologist (died 1936)
* 12 August – Martin Brendel, German astronomer (died 1939)
* 14 August – Prince Henry of Prussia, German Prussian prince (died 1929)
* 16 August – Ludwig Hermann Plate, German zoologist (died 1937)
* 20 August – Paul Stäckel, German mathematician (died 1919)
* 26 August – Theodor Siebs, German linguist (died 1941)
* 11 September – Augustin Henninghaus, German Roman Catholic missionary (died 1939)
* 15 September – Friedrich von Lindequist, German gouverneur of German South#West Africa (died 1945)
* 2 October – Karl Ebermaier, German governeur of Kamerun (died 1943)
* 4 October – Sebastian Finsterwalder, German mathematician (died 1951)
* 15 October – Conrad Ansorge, German composer and pianist (died 1930)
* 14 November – Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff, German diplomat and ambassador (died 1939)
* 15 November – Gerhart Hauptmann, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1946)
* 29 November – Friedrich Klose, German composer (died 1942)
* 14 December – Gunther von Etzel, German general (died 1948)

## Deaths

* 2 February – Rudolph Suhrlandt, German painter (born 1781)
* 15 February – Heinrich Adam, German painter (born 1787)
* 3 March – Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz, German Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (born 1822)
* 19 March – Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, German painter (born 1789)
* 15 July – Henriette Hanke, German writer (born 1785)
* 28 August – Albrecht Adam, German painter (born 1786)
* 12 November – Christian Gottlob Barth, German theologian (born 1799)
# Baccharis wrightii

Baccharis wrightii is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Wright's baccharis or false willow. It is native to northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora) and the southwestern and south-central United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Utah).

## Description

Baccharis wrightii is a shrub up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall, the branches woody only at the bases. Flowering heads are usually borne one at a time on the ends of branches. The species grows on dry, sandy plains.
# 1962 NHRA Winternationals

The 1962 NHRA Winternationals were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Auto Club Raceway, Pomona, California on 18 February.

## History

The 1962 Winternationals were historic for the appearance there of NHRA's first woman class champion.
Under pressure from Peggy Hart (wife of track owner "Pappy" Hart) and Mickey Thompson, as well as fellow racers Shirley Shahan and Roberta Leighton, Carol Cox was the first woman allowed to race at an NHRA national event. Influenced in part by Thompson's preference for Pontiacs, Cox drove a 1961 Ventura with a 389cui/368HP V8, which was driven (not trailered) to Pomona. Cox won the title in S/SA (Super Stock, automatic transmission), making her the first woman ever to take a win at an NHRA national event; the 9 March 1962 issue of National Dragster recorded her as a "crowd favorite", with a winning pass of 13.06 seconds at 107.65 mph (173.25 km/h), but says nothing about it being a first for a woman, dismissively calling her a "'posder puff' handler". Some racers believe a class win is more difficult to achieve than a handicap (eliminator) win.
While Cox gained a lot of attention, "Sneaky Pete" Robinson and Tom McEwen (not yet nicknamed "Mongoo$e") both lost to Jim Nelson in the Dode Martin-owned Dodge Dart, on his way to a win in Top Eliminator.
Gary Cagle drove Dean Moon's Mooneyes dragster to victory in Middle Eliminator.
Bob Balough's Oldsmobile-powered Simca defeated Doug "Cookie" Cook in Junior Eliminator.
"Dyno Don" Nicholson took the victory in Stock Eliminator, over Dave Strickler in the Ammon Smith-owned Chevrolet.
In Street, Rich Siroonian, in the Mazmanian-owned 1962 Corvette, lost to K.S. Pittman. Earl Wade, in another 1962 Corvette, defeated Pittman in the final to win Street Eliminator.
Hugh Tucker claimed the Little Eliminator win.
# Alacid Nunes

Alacid da Silva Nunes (25 November 1924 – 5 September 2015) was a Brazilian politician and retired military commander and colonel. Nunes served as the governor of the Brazilian state of Pará for two nonconsecutive tenures: 1966 to 1971 and from 1979 until 1983. He also briefly served as the Mayor of Belém from 1964 to 1965 before leaving the office to successfully pursue his candidacy for Governor of Pará.
Nunes graduated from the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras in Rio de Janeiro and the Federal University of Pará. By 1960, Nunes was the commander of the Zona Militar Norte (Northern Military Zone), based in Recife. He was transferred in 1961 to the Federal Territory of Amapá (now a present-day Brazilian state) as the territory's Security Secretary. He then headed the 8Th Circunscrição de Recrutamento (28th Recruitment District), based in Belém, from 1961 to 1964.
Alacid Nunes was appointed Mayor of Belém in 1964, the same year as the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état and the installation of the Brazilian military government. He resigned from the mayor's office in 1965 to stand for election in the Pará gubernatorial election. Nunes was narrowly elected Governor of Pará as a candidate for National Democratic Union (UDN). He served as governor from 1966 until 1971. Nunes largely left politics from 1971 to 1974 to run a cement factory in Capanema, Pará.
Nunes served as a deputy in the federal Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1979. In 1979, Nunes was appointed to his old position of Governor of Pará. He served as Pará's appointed governor from 1979 to 1983.
In 1990, Nunes was elected to the federal Chamber of Deputies, where he served from 1991 to 1995.
Alacid Nunes died from a heart attack at his ranch in Marajó on 5 September 2015, at the age of 90. He was buried with full military honors in his family plot at the Cemitério Santa Izabel in the Guamá neighborhood of Belém.
# Edgar O'Ballance

Major Edgar “Paddy” O'Ballance (17 July 1918, Dublin, Ireland – 8 July 2009, Wakebridge, Derbyshire, England) was an Irish-born British military journalist, researcher, defence commentator and academic lecturer specialising in international relations and defence problems.

## Life

He was emergency commissioned a Second Lieutenant from Sergeant in the Sherwood Foresters on 19 January 1941. As a temporary Major he was mentioned in dispatches for service in Palestine between 27 March and 30 June 1948.
He served in the British army until 1948.
In April 1953 he was commissioned into the Territorial Army as a captain, serving with the Sherwood Foresters. He was promoted major in March 1955. In June 1963 he transferred from the Sherwood Foresters to the General List. In July 1965 he was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration.
In 1968 he transferred from the General List (Territorial Army) to the General List (Regular Army Reserve of Officers) and having achieved the age limit on 17 July 1968 (his 50th birthday) retired retaining the rank of major.
He worked as a journalist for a US Wire Agency from 1948 to 1962, and was thereafter a freelance journalist. He covered over twenty wars and insurgencies and wrote extensively on international relations, defence and strategic problems. He was a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and Chairman of the London-based Military Commentators' Circle. He wrote many articles for military journals and was the author of over forty books.

## Mad dog of the Middle East

O'Ballance was the originator of the phrase "mad dog of the Middle East" when referring to Muammar al-Gaddafi while on the lecture circuit in the USA. The then-U.S. president, Ronald Reagan, picked it up and used the phrase himself in April 1986.

## Books

* No Victor, No Vanquished: the Yom Kippur War ISBN 0-89141-017-1
* Malaya: The Communist insurgent war, 1948–1960
* The Arab-Israeli War 1948
* The Sinai Campaign, 1956
* The Red Army
* The Red Army of China
* The Story of the French Foreign Legion
* The Indo-China War, 1945–54
* The Greek Civil War, 1944-1949 - 1966
* The Algerian Insurrection 1954-1962 - 1967
* Korea: 1950-1953 - 1969 ISBN 0-89874-885-2
* The War In Yemen - 1971
* The Third Arab-Israeli war - 1972
* The Kurdish Revolt: 1961-1970 - 1973
* Arab guerilla power, 1967-1972 - 1974
* The Electronic War in the Middle East, 1968-70 - 1974
* The secret war in the Sudan, 1955-1972 - 1977
* Language of Violence: The blood politics of terrorism - 1979
* The Wars in Vietnam - 1981
* The US rapid deployment force - 1981
* Terror in Ireland: The Heritage of Hate - 1984
* The Gulf War - 1988
* Civil War in Bosnia, 1992-94 - 1995. ISBN 0-312-12503-8
* Wars in the Caucasus, 1990-1995 - 1997. ISBN 0814761925
* The Palestinian Intifada 1998
* Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92 - 1998. ISBN 0-312-21593-2
* The Congo-Zaire experience, 1960-98 - 2000. ISBN 0-312-22795-7
* Afghan Wars: 1839 To the Present Day - 2002. ISBN 1-85753-308-9
* The cyanide war : Tamil insurrection in Sri Lanka, 1973-88. London: Brassey's (UK). ISBN 978-0-08-036695-1
# Dome (album)

Dome is the debut studio album by English post-punk band Dome, released in 1980 by record label Dome.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press wrote: "Dome abandons conventional song form for a hodgepodge of treated instruments and voices, with lurching mechanical noises infrequently keeping a vague beat; melodies fragment under studio manipulation", calling it "eerie".

## Track listing

All songs written by Bruce Gilbert and Graham Lewis unless otherwise indicated.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Cover Design
* M.J. Collins
Engineering
* Eric Radcliffe
* John Fryer
Dome
* Bruce Gilbert - vocals, guitar, bass, percussion, tape, drums
* Graham Lewis - vocals, guitar, bass, percussion, tape, synthesizer
Additional Musicians
* Angela Conway - vocals on “Cruel When Complete”
# 2004–05 Eredivisie (basketball)

The 2004–05 Eredivisie season was the 45th season of the Eredivisie in basketball, the highest professional basketball league in the Netherlands. Demon Astronauts from Amsterdam won their 5th national title.

## Regular season

* MPC Capitals
* Demon Astronauts
* EiffelTowers Nijmegen
* Tulip Den Bosch
* Landstede Basketbal
* BC Noordkop
* Woon! Aris
* Myleasecar.nl Giants
* Rotterdam Basketbal
* BS Weert
* BC Omniworld Almere

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | MPC Capitals | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Myleasecar.nl Giants | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Myleasecar.nl Giants | 2 | 8 | Myleasecar.nl Giants | 2 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Landstede Basketbal | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Tulip Den Bosch | 1 | 5 | Landstede Basketbal | 3 | | | |
| 5 | Landstede Basketbal | 2 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Landstede Basketbal | 2 | | | | 5 | Landstede Basketbal | 0 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Demon Astronauts | 4 |
| 2 | Demon Astronauts | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | Demon Astronauts | 4 |
| 7 | BV Noordkop | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | BV Noordkop | 0 | 2 | Demon Astronauts | 3 | | | |
| | | | 3 | EiffelTowers Nijmegen | 1 | | | |
| 3 | EiffelTowers Nijmegen | 2 | 3 | EiffelTowers Nijmegen | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Woon! Aris | 0 | | | | | | |
# Epicephala parasitica

Epicephala anthophilia is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found on the Ryukyu Archipelago.
The wingspan is 5.7–7.5 mm. The forewings of the females are dark brown with a narrow white band on the dorsum from the base to 1/4 of the entire length, medially with a narrow white band extending from the costa to the dorsum and with a pair of narrow white bands beginning at the costal and dorsal margin near 2/3 of the wing and extending obliquely toward the wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of the wing. There is a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from the costa to the dorsum at 5/6 length and the distal 1/6 is brown with a black dot centrally. The distal end is fringed with a narrow white band and terminating with a narrow black band. The hindwings of the females are dark brown. The forewings of the males are brown with a narrow white band on the dorsum from the base to 2/3 of the entire length and with three pairs of narrow white bands beginning at the costal and dorsal margin near 1/2 to 3/4 length of the wing and extending obliquely toward the wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of the wing. There is a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from the costa to the dorsum at 5/6 length and the distal 1/6 is orange-brown with a black dot centrally, franked by a short white band near the dorsum. The distal end is fringed with a narrow white band and terminating with a narrow brown band. The hindwings of the males are brown.
The larvae feed on the seeds of Phyllanthus lepidocarpus.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the parasitic nature of the species and is derived from Latin parasiticus (meaning parasitic).
# 1968–69 Nationalliga A season

The 1968–69 Nationalliga A season was the 31st season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC La Chaux-de-Fonds won the championship.

## First round

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 79:14 | 26 |
| 2. | HC Servette Genève | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 64:44 | 18 |
| 3. | EHC Kloten | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 71:48 | 17 |
| 4. | HC Sierre | 13 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 44:48 | 15 |
| 5. | SC Langnau | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 48:41 | 15 |
| 6. | HC Davos | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 47:66 | 10 |
| 7. | EHC Visp | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 29:76 | 6 |
| 8. | Zürcher SC | 13 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 33:78 | 13 |

## Final round

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts (B) |
| 1. | HC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 36:19 | 17(3) |
| 2. | HC Servette Genève | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 31:29 | 10(2) |
| 3. | EHC Kloten | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 28:39 | 8(1) |
| 4. | SC Langnau | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 26:29 | 7(0) |
| 5. | HC Sierre | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 25:30 | 4(0) |

## Relegation

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts (B) |
| 1. | Zürcher SC | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24:12 | 8(0) |
| 2. | EHC Visp | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13:17 | 5(1) |
| 3. | HC Davos | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11:19 | 2(2) |
# Antonio Burks

Antonio Burks may refer to:
* Antonio Burks (basketball, born 1980), American former NBA player
* Antonio Burks (basketball, born 1982), American former player in Japan and Canada
# East Torrens Messenger

East Torrens Messenger is a weekly suburban newspaper in Adelaide, part of the Messenger Newspapers group. The East Torrens' area is bounded by Hackney Road to the west, the River Torrens Valley to the north, Magill Road to the south and the Athelstone foothills in the east.
The newspaper generally reports on events of interest in its distribution area, including the suburbs of Payneham, Magill, Athelstone and Paradise. It also covers the City of Campbelltown and City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters.
It has a circulation of 33,123 and a readership of 44,000.

## History

The Payneham Messenger was established in 1984. In 2000, the paper was renamed the East Torrens Messenger.