OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Norwich Half Marathon

The City of Norwich Half Marathon is an annual road running event held in Norwich, United Kingdom.

## History

Duke Street Running Club staged the first event in 1985. The race was originally based in the City of Norwich, but in 1992 it moved to the Royal Norfolk Showground, close to Easton, Norfolk. The event was run in November but after the 2015 edition was moved to April, resulting in the cancellation of the 2016 edition.

## Past winners

The event has been won four times by Adrian Mussett, and five times by Sarah Stradling.
| Edition | Year | Time (h:m:s) | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner |
| 1 | 1985 | 1:05:11 | Dennis Fowles | 1:12:57 | Sarah Rowell |
| 2 | 1986 | 1:07:29 | Mark Flint | 1:23:52 | Sandra Lappage |
| 3 | 1987 | 1:06:16 | Steve Brace | 1:16:48 | Sally Ellis |
| 4 | 1988 | 1:07:04 | Seamus Kerr | 1:27:10 | Helen Johnson |
| 5 | 1989 | 1:07:26 | Gregor Booth | 1:18:37 | Celia Duncan |
| 6 | 1990 | 1:10:29 | Jerry Watson | 1:22:10 | Wendy Gaisford |
| 7 | 1991 | 1:07:25 | Tony Graham | 1:17:03 | Sally Eastall |
| 8 | 1992 | 1:07:21 | Tommy Hughes | 1:19:32 | Susan Coxhall |
| Change of Route ||||||
| 9 | 1993 | 1:08:24 | Gareth Deacon | 1:15:25 | Sally Eastall |
| 10 | 1994 | 1:07:02 | Gareth Spring | 1:18:22 | Teresa Dyer |
| 11 | 1995 | 1:07:38 | Nigel Powley | 1:16:44 | Karen Cornwell |
| 12 | 1996 | 1:08:01 | Darren Mead | 1:19:52 | Angela Joiner |
| 13 | 1997 | 1:10:28 | Gareth Deacon | 1:19:23 | Angela Joiner |
| 14 | 1998 | 1:06:28 | Adrian Mussett | 1:24:26 | Satomi Miwa |
| 15 | 1999 | 1:05:56 | Adrian Mussett | 1:22:05 | Sandra Bower |
| 16 | 2000 | 1:11:11 | Guy Amos | 1:23:45 | Sandra Bower |
| 17 | 2001 | 1:05:10 | Guy Amos | 1:18:35 | Debbie Percival |
| 18 | 2002 | 1:06:39 | Erick Kiplagat | 1:15:26 | Cathy Mutwa |
| 19 | 2003 | 1:07:25 | Erick Kiplagat | 1:14:49 | Mara Yamauchi |
| 20 | 2004 | 1:09:20 | Tesfaye Eticha | 1:19:14 | Birhan Dagne |
| 21 | 2005 | 1:03:59 | Neo Molema | 1:16:52 | Lucy Hasell |
| 22 | 2006 | 1:07:26 | Simon Tonui | 1:17:18 | Birhan Dagne |
| 23 | 2007 | 1:09:09 | Adrian Mussett | 1:21:22 | Sarah Stradling |
| 24 | 2008 | 1:05:44 | Matthew Janes | 1:17:29 | Olivia Walwyn |
| 25 | 2009 | 1:08:51 | Ian Kimpton | 1:18:20 | Sarah Stradling |
| 26 | 2010 | 1:08:23 | Ian Kimpton | 1:18:55 | Sarah Stradling |
| 27 | 2011 | 1:12:44 | Adrian Mussett | 1:19:44 | Sarah Stradling |
| 28 | 2012 | 1:13:34 | Nick Earl | 1:20:13 | Daisy Glover |
| 29 | 2013 | 1:10:20 | Ben Russell | 1:17:25 | Daisy Glover |
| 30 | 2014 | 1:08:08 | Daniel Watts | 1:20:21 | Sarah Stradling |
| 31 | 2015 | 1:09:46 | Adrian Mussett | 1:19:17 | Helen Davies |
| 2016 edition cancelled ||||||
| 32 | 2017 | 1:12:32 | Piers Arnold | 1:27:07 | Emma Risbey |
| 33 | 2018 | 1:09:54 | Ash Harrell | 1:21:19 | Mabel Beckett |
| 34 | 2019 | 1:07:41 | Piers Arnold | 1:20:11 | Mabel Beckett |
| 2020 edition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ||||||
| 35 | 2021 | 1:08:30 | Norman Shreeve | 1:16:31 | Natasha Cockram |
# John N. McCormick

John Newton McCormick (February 1, 1863 - November 26, 1939) was bishop of Western Michigan in The Episcopal Church. He was the author of Good News from a Far Country and A Small Part.

## Early life and education

McCormick was born on February 1, 1863, in Richmond, Virginia, the son of John McCormick and Virginia Newton. He studied at the Randolph–Macon College, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Divinity in 1883. He also did some postgraduate studies at Johns Hopkins University between 1886 and 1888. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity from the University of the South in 1903. On October 9, 1889, he married Bessie Chapman Tucker in Baltimore.

## Career

McCormick was ordained deacon in 1883 and priest in 1884 in the Methodist Episcopal Church. He then served as pastor in Frederick, Maryland, between 1884 and 1885, Arlington, Maryland, between 1885 and 1887, Trinity Church in Baltimore between 1888 and 1889, and in Winchester, Virginia, between 1890 and 1891. McCormick then joined the Episcopal Church, being ordained a deacon on December 4, 1893, and priest on March 16, 1894, by the Bishop of Southern Virginia Alfred Magill Randolph.
He served as rector of St Paul’s Church in Suffolk, Virginia, between 1893 and 1895, rector of St Luke’s Church in Atlanta, Georgia, between 1895 and 1898, and rector of St Mark’s Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan, between 1898 and 1906.

## Bishop

McCormick was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Western Michigan in December 1905, and was consecrated on February 14, 1906, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He then succeeded as diocesan bishop on March 19, 1909, retaining the post till his retirement in 1937. McCormick also served as Bishop in charge of the American churches in Europe, represented the war communications of the Episcopal Church in France between 1917 and 1919, and was a major in the American Red Cross, in charge of Red Cross Chaplain’s Bureau. Consequently, he was known as the Bishop of the Trenches. He died of heart disease in his home in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on November 26, 1939.
# Charmes-la-Grande

Charmes-la-Grande (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Isaac Bell

Isaac Bell may refer to:
* Sir Isaac Bell, 1st Baronet (1816–1904), English ironmaster and politician
* Isaac Bell Jr. (1846–1889), American businessman and diplomat
* Isaac Bell House
* Isaac Bell, a character in a series of books by Clive Cussler
# Cerconota tholodes

Cerconota tholodes is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are light brownish, towards the base of the costa tinged with violet-pinkish and with the costal edge pale yellowish, at the base dark fuscous. There is an undefined area of violet-fuscous suffusion occupying the anterior three-fifths of the wing except towards the costa and there are small dark violet-fuscous spots on the costa before one-third and at the middle, and a narrow flattencd-triangular spot extending from beyond the middle to five-sixths, where a series of cloudy dark fuscous dots, somewhat curved in the disc, runs to the dorsum before the tornus. The terminal area beyond this is suffused with violet-fuscous and there is a series of dark fuscous marginal marks around the apex and termen, obscurely separated with pale yellowish. The hindwings are dark grey, lighter towards the base.
# Hermenegildo Galeana, Chihuahua

Galeana is a town and seat of Galeana Municipality, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a population of 926.
It is named after Hermenegildo Galeana.
# C'est les vacances

"C'est les vacances" ("It's the Holidays/Vacations") is a 2005 song recorded by the French singer Ilona Mitrecey. It was released as second single from her debut album, Un Monde parfait, on 19 July 2005. It was a great success in several countries, including France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, although it did not manage to reach number-one.

## Lyrics and music

Produced by Ivan Russo and Rosario Castagnola, the song was composed by the latter, Mixivan and Laurent Jeanne, who also performed the background vocals. The song was recorded in France and in Italy.
In this song, Ilona explains her holidays in Italy, with her friends.

## Chart performances

"C'est les vacances" had a great success in France, but failed to achieve the same huge performance of Ilona's previous single, "Un Monde parfait". It went straight to number three on 25 July 2005, where it stayed for two weeks, then peaked at number two, thus surpassing "Un Monde parfait". However, this single managed to reach number two again, and "C'est les vacances" dropped to number three where it remained for three consecutive weeks, then was number four for four weeks. Thereafter, the single continued to decline. It spent twelve weeks in the top ten, 21 weeks in the top 50 and 29 weeks in the top 100.
The SNEP revealed the song was the fourth best-selling single during the first nine months of 2005, and the seventh one of the year. As of August 2014, it is the 41st best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 451,000 units sold.
In Belgium (Wallonia), the single debuted at number 27 on 16 July on the Ultratop 40 Singles Chart, then jumped to number six. Two weeks later, the song reached a peak at number three where it stayed for four non-consecutive weeks. It totaled twelve weeks in the top ten and 17 weeks on the chart (top 40).
In Switzerland, the single was listed for 27 weeks, from 31 July 2005 to 8 January 2006. It started at number nine and reached a peak at number six for two non-consecutive weeks.
"C'est les vacances" had moderate success in Germany, where it peaked at number 61.

## Charts and sales
### Sales

| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified | Physical sales |
| France | Should be Platinum | — | — | 448,855+ |
# Canberra (disambiguation)

Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It may also refer to:

## Aircraft

* English Electric Canberra, a British jet bomber
** Martin B-57 Canberra, a version produced in the United States
* de Havilland Giant Moth or Canberra, a 1920s biplane transport
** Canberra, a Giant Moth used by Les Holden for a charter operation based in Sydney, Australia

## Ships

* HMAS Canberra (D33), a County-class cruiser launched in 1927
* HMAS Canberra (FFG 02), an Adelaide-class guided missile frigate launched in 1978
* HMAS Canberra (L02), lead vessel of the Canberra-class landing helicopter docks, launched in 2011
* PS Canberra, a paddle steamer built in 1912
* SS Canberra, an ocean liner that served in the Falklands war
* USS Canberra (CA-70), a Baltimore-class cruiser of the United States Navy
* USS Canberra (LCS-30), a littoral combat ship of the United States Navy

## Places

* Civic, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra's central business district
* Division of Canberra, an Australian electoral division
* Canberra Avenue, Canberra
* Canberra Parish, a former parish of Murray County, New South Wales, Australia
* Canberra MRT station, Singapore
* Canberra railway station, Canberra, Australia

## Sports

* Canberra Raiders, an Australian rugby league club
* Canberra FC, an Australian football club
* Canberra International, a women's tennis tournament held in Canberra, Australia (2001–2006)

## Other uses

* University of Canberra
* Hotel Canberra, Canberra, Australia
# Gymnomyzinae

Gymnomyzinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Genera

Tribe Discocerinini Cresson, 1925
* Aquachasma Zatwarnicki, 2016
* Diclasiopa Hendel, 1917
* Discocerina Macquart, 1835
* Ditrichophora Cresson, 1924
* Gymnoclasiopa Hendel, 1930
* Hecamedoides Hendel, 1917
* Lamproclasiopa Hendel, 1933
* Pectinifer Cresson, 1944
* Polytrichophora Cresson, 1924
Tribe Gastropini
* Beckeriella Williston, 1897
* Gastrops Williston, 1897
Tribe Gymnomyzini Latreille
* Athyroglossa Loew, 1860
* Cerometopum Cresson, 1914
* Chaetomosillus Hendel, 1934
* Chlorichaeta Becker, 1922
* Gymnopiella Cresson, 1945
* Hoploaegis Cresson, 1944
* Mosillus Latreille, 1804
* Placopsidella Kertész, 1901
* Platygymnopa Wirth, 1971
* Stratiothyrea Meijere, 1913
* Trimerogastra Hendel, 1914
Tribe Hecamedini Mathis 1991
* Allotrichoma Becker, 1896
* Diphuia Cresson, 1944
* Elephantinosoma Becker, 1903
* Eremotrichoma Giordani Soika, 1956
* Hecamede Haliday in Curtis, 1837
Tribe Lipochaetini
* Glenanthe Haliday, 1839
Tribe Ochtherini Dahl
* Ochthera Latreille, 1802
# City of Norwich Aviation Museum

The City of Norwich Aviation Museum is a volunteer-run museum and charitable trust dedicated to the preservation of the aviation history of the county of Norfolk, England. The museum is located on the northern edge of Norwich International Airport and is reached by road through the village of Horsham St Faith.

## History

In 2016, a number of aircraft had to be moved to make room for the Northern Distributor Road. Although part of the museum property was given up for the road, the footprint of the museum grew slightly due to a land swap.
The museum welcomed EI-RJN, a 21-year old Avro RJ85, formerly operated by CityJet, as an exhibit in October 2020. The jet had to be lifted over the Northern Distributor Road by crane.
The museum acquired the collections of the Fenland and West Norfolk Aviation Museum in 2022 when the latter closed. At the same time, it began building a new 260 m$^2$ (2,800 sq ft) expansion called Fenland Hall to house the collection.

## Collection
### Aircraft on display

* Avro RJ85 ‘’EI-RJN / E2351’’
* Avro Vulcan B.2 XM612
* Blackburn Buccaneer S.1 XN967 – cockpit section only
* Cessna 401 G-OVNE
* Dassault Mystère IVA 121
* English Electric Canberra B.15 WH984 – cockpit section only
* English Electric Lightning F.53 53-686/53-700
* Evans VP-2 G-BTAZ
* Fokker F27-200 Friendship G-BCDN
* Fokker F27-600P Friendship G-BHMY
* Gloster Meteor F.8 WK654
* Gloster Meteor NF.11 WM267 – cockpit section only
* Handley Page Dart Herald G-ASKK
* Hawker Siddeley Harrier T.4N XW268 – restoration in progress
* Hawker Hunter F.6A XG172 – painted as Royal Air Force XG168
* Hawker Hunter Mk.51 E-409 – painted as Royal Air Force XE683
* Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MRA.2 XV255
* Lockheed T-33 51-6718
* McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2 XV426 – cockpit section only
* SOCATA Rallye MS.880B Rallye G-ASAT
* SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1 XX109
* Supermarine Scimitar – CIM cockpit
* Westland Whirlwind HAR.10 XP355
* Piper PA-23-250 Aztec G-AYMO

### Indoor displays

* 100 Group Royal Air Force
* The Royal Air Force in Norfolk
* USAAF Eighth Army Air Force
* The USAAF 2d Air Division
* The USAAF 458th Bombardment Group
* RAF Horsham St Faith
* RAF Marham
* RAF Coltishall
* RAF Sculthorpe
* RAF Swanton Morley
* No. 68 Squadron RAF
* Norwich Int'l Airport

### Engines on display

* Rolls-Royce Avon partially sectioned
* Allison Model 250-C20B partially sectioned
* Allison J33
* Rolls-Royce Derwent RB.37 Mk.8
* Rolls-Royce Gnome H1000
* Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.7
* Rolls-Royce RB.183 Tay 620-15
* Rolls-Royce Nene manufactured by Hispano-Suiza 106/104C
* Rolls-Royce Merlin
* Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour RB.172/T.260 Mk.8
* Rolls-Royce Pegasus
* Turbo-Union RB199 Mk.103
* Bristol Hercules
* Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah
* Alvis Leonides
# Conophytum ficiforme

Conophytum ficiforme is a small South African species of succulent plant of the genus Conophytum.

## Description

The name "ficiforme" is Latin for "fig-shaped", and refers to the shape of their bodies, which is raised, globose and keeled. In addition, they can be distinguished from most other Conophytums by the distinctive dots, which clearly form angular, (horseshoe-shaped) lines over their heads.
They have pale pink flowers.

## Distribution

It is indigenous to the Robertson Karoo vegetation of the Breede River Valley, Western Cape, South Africa. It is especially common in the mountains north of Worcester as well as in McGregor, south of Robertson and in Bonnievale.
Their habitat is rocky crevices and outcrops, where they form clumps in sheltered or partially shaded positions. They receive rainfall primarily in the winter. In the summer they go into dormancy in dry leaf sheathes.

### Relatives and distinguishing features

C. ficiforme is closely related to several smaller species which occur to the east of its distribution.
Conophytum piluliforme occurs in the Little Karoo to the east, but has smaller (less than 5 mm x 5 mm), obconical, flattened, "pill-shaped" ("piluliforme") heads, with few or no spots.
The widespread Conophytum truncatum grows throughout the Little Karoo, but has strongly flattened, truncated bodies, and spots that are scattered randomly (not in lines).
The rarer species Conophytum joubertii also has smaller (less than 5 mm x 5 mm), more convex or cylindrical shaped heads, but has cream or white flowers.
* Typical keeled, "fig-shaped" heads of Conophytum ficiforme
* Typical circular, "pill-shaped" heads of Conophytum piluliforme
* Typical flat, "truncated" heads of Conophytum truncatum
# Charles West (Oklahoma politician)

Charles West was an American politician who served as the first attorney general of Oklahoma from 1907 to 1915.

## Biography

Charles West was born in Savannah, Georgia on March 16, 1872. He graduated from Johns Hopkins University in 1891 and pursued post-graduate work at the University of Leipzig. He was admitted to the Oklahoma Territory bar in 1895 and practiced in Pound Creek and Enid. He served in the Oklahoma National Guard between 1898 and 1910. He was the first attorney general of Oklahoma between 1907 and 1915. He was the president of the National Association of Attorneys General from 1911 to 1912. He is one of the only public attorneys to represent a Catholic school as an official act of office in the United States.

## Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma attorney general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Charles West | 131,055 | 54.5 | New |
| Republican | Silas H. Reid | 99,543 | 41.4 | New |
| Socialist | E.T. Marsh | 9,534 | 3.9 | New |
| Democratic gain from | Democratic gain from | Swing | N/A | |
Oklahoma attorney general Democratic primary (August 2, 1910) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles West (incumbent) | 43,893 | 40.1% |
| | Democratic | J.C. Graham | 34,716 | 31.8% |
| | Democratic | George D. Key | 30,579 | 28.1% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 109,188 | |
1910 Oklahoma attorney general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Charles West (incumbent) | 119,586 | 50.5% | −4.0% |
| Republican | Joseph M. Dodson | 93,749 | 39.5% | −1.9% |
| Socialist | F. M. Alee | 23,513 | 9.9% | +6.0% |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
# Iridium sulfide

Iridium sulfide may refer to:
* Iridium(III) sulfide, Ir$_2$S$_3$
* Iridium disulfide, IrS$_2$
# Ismael Silva (musician)

Milton de Oliveira Ismael Silva (September 14, 1905 – March 14, 1978), known as Ismael Silva, was a Brazilian samba musician. In 1925, he had his first recorded his samba. His best-known compositions were Me faz carinhos, Se você jurar, Antonico, Para me livrar do mal, Novo amor, Ao romper da aurora, Tristezas não pagam dívidas, Me diga o teu nome, among others.
Imprisoned at one point for five years, but getting out after two for good behavior, he became reclusive upon release and only returned to the Carioca scene in the fifties. It is known that, during that period, he went through tremendous financial difficulties. One of his last concerts was in 1973, produced by Ricardo Cravo Albim. He died in 1978 of a heart attack as a result of complications arising after surgery to treat a varicose ulcer he had on one leg.
# C'est moi

"C'est moi" (translates into English as "it's me") is a French language song by Marie-Mai. It is the first single released from Marie-Mai's third album Version 3.0. It was released as a digital download on 4 September 2009. The song was written by Fred St-Gelais and Marie-Mai.

## Music video

The video was filmed by director Bernard Nadeau. The video premiered on 23 September 2009. The music video started with a bogus opening credit and a group of doctors preparing for a surgery on cyborg Marie-Mai. She and the doctors appear to move in jerking manner. The doctors are enhancing her body which makes her able to tirelessly run and able to lift heavy weights.

## Chart performance

"C'est moi" debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 on 21 September 2009 at number 90.
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 83 |
# Channel scan

A channel scan may refer to:
* channel memory
* channel surfing
# Conophytum chrisolum

Conophytum chrisolum is a species of succulent plant in the Iceplant Family Aizoaceae. It is endemic to the Richtersveld region of Northern Cape Province in South Africa. It may be the smallest free-living, land dwelling (non-aquatic) flowering plant, and certainly is the smallest succulent, measuring no more than 0.4 inch (10 mm) in height by less than 0.25 inch (6 mm) in width. It never branches or divides. It was only discovered in 1994 by botanical explorer Chris Rodgerson. The solitary magenta colored flower, up to 0.8 inch (20 mm) in diameter, is wider than the plant.
# Chavarria

Chavarria or Chavarría may refer to:

## Surname

* Chavarria, a surname of Basque origin stemming from Echevarria, a variant of this form includes "Chavarri"

## Places

* Chavarría, Argentina

## People with the surname

* Anton Abad Chavarria (born 1958), Catalan poet and singer-songwriter
* Casiano Chavarría, Bolivian footballer
* Daniel Chavarría (1933–2018), Uruguay revolutionary and writer, living in Cuba
* Germán Chavarría (born 1958), Costa Rican footballer
* Jaime Quesada Chavarría, (born 1971), Spanish footballer
* Jorge Rossi Chavarría, (1922–2006), Costa Rican politician
* Kyle Chavarria (born 1995), American teen actress
* Luis Chavarría (born 1970), Chilean footballer
* Ossie Chavarria (born 1937), former Major League Baseball player
* Pablo Chavarría (born 1988), Argentine footballer
# Iridium tetrabromide

Iridium tetrabromide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of iridium and bromine with the chemical formula IrBr$_4$. This is a salt of iridium metal and hydrobromic acid.

## Synthesis

Synthesis of iridium tetrabromide can be by solution of iridium(IV) oxide in hydrobromic acid:
       IrO$_2$ + 4HBr → IrBr$_4$ + 2H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Iridium tetrabromide compound forms black crystals, soluble in water and alcohol.

## Chemical properties

Iridium tetrabromide reacts with water:
       IrBr$_4$ + 4H$_2$O → Ir(OH)$_4$ + 4HBr
Iridium tetrabromide decomposes when heated:
       IrBr$_4$ → Ir + 2Br$_2$
# Cercopithecini

Cercopithecini is a tribe of Old World monkey that includes several monkey species, including the vervet monkeys, talapoins, Allen's swamp monkeys and the guenons, all in Africa.

## Classification

* Family Cercopithecidae
** Subfamily Cercopithecinae
*** Tribe Cercopithecini
**** Genus Allenopithecus - Allen's swamp monkey
**** Genus Miopithecus - talapoins
**** Genus Erythrocebus – patas monkeys
**** Genus Chlorocebus – vervet monkeys, etc.
**** Genus Allochrocebus – terrestrial guenons
**** Genus Cercopithecus – guenons
*** Tribe Papionini
# Borthwood Manor

Borthwood Manor (also Bourdourde, 11th century; Bordewode, 14th century) is a manor house in the parish of Brading on the Isle of Wight.

## History

Borthwood, a small holding on the borders of Newchurch and Brading, was originally a wooded tract of far greater extent, and termed a forest. It appears among the lands of William son of Azor in Domesday, being held with Branston and Lessland. Borthwood seems frequently to have been granted with the lordship of the Island, and belonged to Piers Gaveston in 1309, and to the Earl of Chester in 1316. In 1415 it was granted with the lordship to Philippa, Duchess of York, and in 1507 paid a fee-farm rent of 66s. 8d. to the Crown. Borthwood afterwards seems to have become annexed to the manor of Thorley, for in 1587–8 'the farm of the manor of Brodewood parcel of the manor of Thorley with Brodewood' was leased for twenty-one years to Thomas Keys. (fn. 162) In 1780 Robert Worsley paid the Crown a rent for tithes in Borthwood. Borthwood in 1820 was owned by Sir W. G. Stirling, who acquired it probably by his marriage with Susannah daughter of George T. Goodenough of Borthwood, and in 1912 it was held by Mr. W. G. Stirling.
# CASD

CASD can refer to:
* California Area School District
* Coatesville Area School District
* Continuous at Sea Deterrent, principle behind the United Kingdom's nuclear weapons programme
* United States District Court for the Southern District of California
* Secure Data Access Center (CASD), Centre d'Accès sécurisé aux données in French