OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isomorphism (Gestalt psychology)

The term isomorphism literally means sameness (iso) of form (morphism). In Gestalt psychology, Isomorphism is the idea that perception and the underlying physiological representation are similar because of related Gestalt qualities. Isomorphism refers to a correspondence between a stimulus array and the brain state created by that stimulus, and is based on the idea that the objective brain processes underlying and correlated with particular phenomenological experiences functionally have the same form and structure as those subjective experiences.
Isomorphism can also be described as the similarity in the gestalt patterning of a stimulus and the activity in the brain while perceiving the stimulus. More generally, this concept is an expression of the materialist view that the properties of mind and consciousness are a direct consequence of the electrochemical interactions within the physical brain.
A commonly used example of isomorphism is the phi phenomenon, in which a row of lights flashing in sequence creates the illusion of motion. It is argued that the brain state created by this stimulus matches the brain state created by a patch of light moving from one location to another. The stimulus is perceived as motion because the subjective percept of spatial structure is correlated with electric fields in the brain whose spatial pattern mirrors the spatial structure in the perceived world.
# Colnago CM Team

Colnago CM Team is a Colombian professional Women's cycling team, which competes in the UCI Women's World Tour and other elite races. The team was founded in 2020.

## Major results
### 2021

    Stage 4 Vuelta Femenina a Guatemala, Erika Botero

## Continental & national Champions
### 2021

    Ukraine Time Trial, Valeria Kononenko
    Pan American Track (Team Pursuit), Tatiana Dueñas
# Daniel Ledwell

Daniel Ledwell is a Canadian record producer and multi-instrumentalist. He lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and is married to singer-songwriter Jenn Grant.

## Music career

In 2008 Ledwell produced his debut solo album, Two Over Seven in his home studio. It was released on Emm Gryner's record label Dead Daisy Records. Since then, Ledwell has also produced albums for such musicians as Jenn Grant, Don Brownrigg, Heather Green, Fortunate Ones, Quiet Parade, Gabrielle Papillon, Lennie Gallant and Justin Rutledge. He was named producer of the year at the East Coast Music Awards in 2013 and again in 2014.

## Art & Design

Ledwell, who is originally from Charlottetown, received a fine arts degree from Mount Allison University, where he met his former bandmates in In-Flight Safety.
In addition to his musical work, he is also a painter and designer, and has designed album covers for many musicians. He also illustrated I Am an Islander, a book by his brother, comedian Patrick Ledwell.
# Chip Knapp

Chip Knapp (born 1964/1965) is an American football coach and former player. He coached for 30 seasons at Wesley College, the final three as head football coach before the program was shut down. He played quarterback in college for Cornell.

## Playing career

Knapp played college football for Cornell under head coach Maxie Baughan from c. 1985–1986. He earned the starting quarterback position as a junior in 1985, but was sidelined for part of the season due to a knee injury. He played in six games the following year, but the "fine play of Marty Stallone" kept him off the field for most of the time.

## Coaching career

After graduating in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in economics, Knapp was hired by Cornell as the freshmen quarterbacks coach. He left before the season started to join the Kansas Jayhawks as an offensive assistant. He spent the 1987 and 1988 seasons there. He left after a promised stipend from Kansas was not given to him. Taking advice from friend Roy O'Neil, Knapp joined Wesley College in Dover, Delaware, as a defensive assistant. Though he only expected to remain with the program for a year or two, Knapp would eventually spend 30 seasons at Wesley. He was promoted to offensive coordinator in his third year, a position he would retain until 2018.
When longtime head coach Mike Drass died in 2018, Knapp was promoted to head coach. Wesley compiled a 7–4 record in his first year as head coach. They improved the following year, making the second round of the NCAA Division III playoffs with a 10–2 record. The 2020 season was cancelled, but a spring schedule was later released. His team went 2–1 in the spring schedule. The program was discontinued in 2021, following Knapp's third season. As an assistant coach and head coach, he helped players to 48 All-American honors, 99 All-Region honors and 122 All-Conference awards.
He accepted a position as head coach of Dover High School in May 2021. He resigned after three seasons in 2023.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | D3$^#$ |
| Wesley Wolverines (New Jersey Athletic Conference) (2018–2020) |||||||
| 2018 | Wesley | 7–4 | 5–4 | 5th | W Clayton Chapman | |
| 2019 | Wesley | 10–2 | 6–1 | 2nd | L NCAA Division III Second Round | 11 |
| 2020–21 | Wesley | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2nd | | |
| Wesley: | Wesley: | 19–7 | 13–6 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–7 | | | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Dover Senators (2021–2023) ||||||
| 2021 | Dover | 7–5 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 2022 | Dover | 9–5 | 1–2 | 3rd |
| 2023 | Dover | 9–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| Dover: | Dover: | 25–12 | 8–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 25–12 | | |
# Julio Antonio

Antonio Rodríguez Hernández, known as Julio Antonio (6 February 1889, Mora de Ebro – 15 February 1919, Madrid) was a Spanish sculptor.

## Biography

He began studying sculpture at a local school in Tarragona, followed by an apprenticeship in the workshops of Fèlix Ferrer i Galceran [ca], in Barcelona. His first fully original sculpture, "Flores malsanas" (Wilting Flowers), which he later destroyed, was created when they moved to Murcia.
Upon turning 18, he went to Madrid, with a scholarship from the Diputación de Tarragona [es]. There, he worked in the studios of Miguel Blay, one of Spain's best known sculptors at that time. Despite his good experiences with Blay, he decided to leave and undertake a journey throughout the country with his friend, the painter Miquel Viladrich Vila [ca]. Later, they would set up their own studio together. In 1908, he created his first major work, "María, la gitana" (Maria, the Gypsy); which expressed his own personality and broke with the prevailing popular styles.
He also worked as an illustration, providing drawings for works by Antonio de Hoyos y Vinent [es], Eugenio Noel [es] and Ramón Gómez de la Serna, among others.
Just as his work was beginning to receive popular acclaim, he died of tuberculosis, aged 30. His best known work is a monument for those who defended Tarragona during the Peninsular War. He worked on it from 1910 until shortly before his death. Due to financing problems and disagreements over its location, it was not dedicated until 1931. A funerary monument for the Lemonier family, to honor their eldest son, who died at the age of 11, is also among his familiar creations. It was never placed at the tomb, and is now in the Museo de Arte Moderno de Tarragona [es]
In November 2018, in preparation for the centenary of his death, his remains and those of his mother were exhumed from the Cementerio de la Almudena in Madrid, and relocated to the cemetery in Mora de Ebro.

## Sources

* Carolyn P. Boyd, "Julio Antonio, the “sculptor of the race”: The making of a modernist myth", in: Historia y Política #37 pp.395-413 ISSN 1989-063X
* María Victoria Gómez Alfeo, Fernando García Rodríguez, "Documentación y análisis de las críticas de arte sobre el escultor Julio Antonio, "el amado de la crítica"" in: Documentación de las Ciencias de la Información, Vol.27, pp.75-96 ISSN 1988-2890
* Silvio Lago, "Artistas contemporáneos. Julio Antonio" in: La Esfera, #268, 1919 ISSN 1577-0389
* Antonio Salcedo Miliani, Julio Antonio 1889-1919 Escultor, Barcelona Àmbit Serveis Editorials, 1997 ISBN 84-89681-08-2
# Crown Film Unit

The Crown Film Unit was an organisation within the British Government's Ministry of Information during the Second World War; until 1940, it was the GPO Film Unit. Its remit was to make films for the general public in Britain and abroad. Its output included short information and documentary films, as well as longer drama-documentaries, as well as a few straight drama productions.
Music was an important element. The conductor Muir Mathieson was the director of music for many productions, and notable composers commissioned to write original scores included Walter Leigh, Benjamin Britten, Ernst Meyer, Richard Addinsell, Benjamin Frankel, Christian Darnton, Guy Warrack and Arthur Benjamin.
The Crown Film Unit continued to produce films, as part of the Central Office of Information (COI), until it was disbanded in 1952.

## Notable productions

| Title | Year | Notes |
| Royal Scotland | 1952 | Oscar-nominated documentary |
| Mary's Birthday | 1951 | Animation by Lotte Reiniger |
| Out of True | 1951 | Directed by Philip Leacock |
| Daybreak in Udi | 1949 | Directed by Terry Bishop, Oscar-winning documentary |
| School in Cologne | 1948 | Directed by Graham Wallace, short film in the British Zone of Germany |
| Worth the Risk? | 1948 | British road safety public information film |
| Instruments of the Orchestra | 1946 | Scored by Benjamin Britten, later published as The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra |
| A Defeated People | 1946 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings, filmed in Occupied Germany |
| A Diary for Timothy | 1945 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings, written by E. M. Forster, featuring Michael Redgrave, Dame Myra Hess and John Gielgud |
| Two Fathers | 1944 | Directed by Anthony Asquith, written by V. S. Pritchett, starring Bernard Miles and Paul Bonifas |
| Western Approaches | 1944 | Docufiction directed by Pat Jackson, Crown Film Unit's first Technicolor production |
| The Silent Village | 1943 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings |
| Before the Raid | 1943 | Directed by Jirí Weiss, written by Laurie Lee |
| Fires Were Started | 1943 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings |
| The True Story of Lili Marlene | 1944 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings, featuring Marius Goring and Lucie Mannheim |
| Coastal Command | 1942 | Directed by J.B. Holmes |
| A Letter From Ulster | 1942 | Directed by Brian Desmond Hurst |
| Listen to Britain | 1942 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings, featuring Dame Myra Hess and Flanagan and Allen |
| Malta G.C. | 1942 | Directed by Eugeniusz Cekalski and Derrick De Marney, narrated by Laurence Olivier |
| Target for Tonight | 1941 | Directed by Harry Watt, winner of Special Award Certificate from AMPAS |
| The Heart of Britain (also known as This Is England) | 1941 | Directed by Humphrey Jennings, narrated by Edward R. Murrow |
| Men of the Lightship | 1940 | Directed by David MacDonald |
| Musical Poster Number One | 1940 | Written and directed by Len Lye |
# Crown Feral

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decibel | Positive |
| Metal Injection | |
| Rock Sound | |
| Ultimate Guitar | |
Crown Feral is the fifth and final studio album by the American grindcore band Trap Them. It was released in 2016 through Prosthetic Records.

## Personnel

Trap Them
* Brian Izzi – guitar
* Galen Baudhuin – bass
* Brad Fickeisen – drums
* Ryan McKenney – vocals
# Cristiana Cucchi

Bazooka Girl (real name: Cristiana Cucchi) is a Eurobeat vocalist and one of the most well-known names on "HI-NRG Attack", an Italian record label.
Cristiana has worked under many different aliases, and before joining HI-NRG Attack, she worked under the name, "Chris", an alias that she still apparently uses at the HI-NRG Attack record company.

## Songs

* Bazooka Girl - Bazooka Girl
* Bazooka Girl - Campus Summit
* Bazooka Girl - Cantare Ballare (Happy Eurobeat)
* Bazooka Girl - Flying Around The World
* Bazooka Girl - Mister Robinson
* Bazooka Girl - Velfarre 2000
* Franz "V.I.P." Tornado & Bazooka "T.C.V." Girl - Super Euro Flash
* Franz Tornado & Bazooka Girl - Caballero With Sombrero
* Bazooka Girl - Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu
* Bazooka Girl - Hey Hey Velfarre (unreleased)
* Bazooka Girl - The Class Of Velfarre
* Bazooka Girl - Everybody Velfarre
* Bazooka Girl - Money Funny Dollars
* Franz Tornado & Bazooka Girl - Motto-Motto Inamoto
* Chris - First Time (12 remix)
* Chris - First Time (last version)
* Chris - Hey Dee Jay (Dee Jay Pazzo Mix)
* Chris - Not For Money
* Chris - Power Of My Love
* Chris - Take Me To The Top (ultimate mix)
* Chris - Viva L'Amour
* Chris - Two by Two
* Chriss- With A Boy Like You
* Chriss - Sweets For My Sweet
* Chriss - Lucky Boy
* Princess F. - Infidelity
* Princess F. - Technotronic Flight
* Princess F. - Shadows in the Night
* Leslie Hammond - Friends in the Name of Love
* Leslie Hammond - Feel My Body and Soul
* HRG Unlimited - Come On in Tokyo
* HRG Unlimited - The Story of Max and Kaori
* HRG Unlimited - Greatest Lover
* Betty Blue - We Can Make it Stronger
* Betty Blue - Go Go Baby
* Betty Blue - Good Time
* Betty Blue - Changes
* Valery Scott - No More Tears
* Live Music Gang - This is Para Para
* Cindy - Gucci Girl
* Cindy - Jammin' Spanish Men
* Lou Lou Marina - Latin Lover
# Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (disambiguation)

Cruzeiro Esporte Clube is a Brazilian multisport club based in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state.
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube may also refer to:
* Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (PB), Brazilian football club based in Itaporanga, Paraíba state
* Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (RO), Brazilian football club based in Porto Velho, Rondônia state
# Julien De Wilde

Julien, Baron De Wilde (b. Wetteren, 7 January 1944) is a Belgian businessman. He is Chairman of Nyrstar, Chairman of the Prince Albert Fund Foundation, honorary chairman of Agoria and a member of the board of Bekaert, Telenet and Agfa-Gevaert. He was made a Baron by H.M. King Albert II in 2012.

## Education

He graduated as Master of Science in Chemical Engineering at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Leuven) in 1967.

## Career

In 1969, he started his career as an engineer at Texaco Belgium (1969–1972). He was head of technical product management for Texaco Europe from 1972 until 1977. From 1977 until 1983, he was manager information systems for Texaco Belgium, the Netherlands and France. From 1983 until 1986, he was a member of the board of directors of Texaco Belgium, and from 1986 until 1988 Texaco Europe.
From 1988 until 1989, he was head of the research and business development centre of Recticel, Belgium.
From 1993 until 1994, Julien De Wilde was General manager of Alcatel Bell, from 1996 until 1999 CEO of Alcatel Bell and from 1999 until 2002 Executive vice-president of the Alcatel Group.
From 2002 until 2006, he was CEO of Bekaert after which he was succeeded by baron Bert De Graeve.

## Sources

* Julien De Wilde (in Dutch)
* Julien De Wilde: Het garantielabel van Nyrstar (in Dutch)
* This business-related Belgian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crystal Wahpepah

Crystal Wahpepah is an Indigenous American chef. She was the first Indigenous chef on the cooking program Chopped. Wahpepah runs both a catering business and a restaurant, which aim to reclaim Native American cuisine. She received the Indigenous Artist Activist Award. Wahpepah was a James Beard Award finalist in the Emerging Chef category in 2022.
Wahpepah was born and raised in Oakland, California. She is a member of the Kickapoo and Sac and Fox tribes of Oklahoma. As a child, she cooked with her older relatives.

## Career

Wahpepah attended the Le Cordon Bleu cooking school, where she studied French cooking. Later, she traveled around the United States and learned more about Native farming and cooking. At the time of the opening of her restaurant, Wahpepah's Kitchen, there were no Indigenous food restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area.
# Jasionka gas field

The Jasionka gas field in Poland was discovered onshore in 2001. It began production of natural gas in 2002. The total proven reserves of the Jasionka gas field are around 70 billion cubic feet (2×10$^9$m³).
# Kudoa whippsi

Kudoa whippsi is a myxosporean parasite of marine fishes, first discovered in Australia from 8 pomacentrid species and 1 apogonid species.
# Csonka (automobile)

The Csonka was a Hungarian automobile manufactured by János Csonka (1852–1939) in Budapest from 1909 until 1912.
Csonka had previously designed some small vans which had been made by the large Ganz company but in 1909 he set out on his own and made a few one-off cars. In 1909 the first series production car was introduced which had a single-cylinder engine and was the first Hungarian car to have shaft drive. This was followed in 1911 by a larger 8 hp water-cooled model. Fourteen were made. Most cars were built with two-seater bodies and circular radiators.
Csonka left car making in 1912 and returned to working at Budapest Technical University. Based on the patent of Karl Benz, in 1893 Csonka and his colleague Donát Bánki improved and developed the world's first modern carburetor.

## Gallery

* 1909 roadster
* 1910 panel truck
* 1900 motorized tricycle
* 1908 transaxle
# Csordapásztorok

"Csordapásztorok" ("Shepherds" in English) is one of the oldest Hungarian Christmas carols.
Its lyrics (with the note "old song") can be found in Benedek Szőlősy's book, the Cantus Catholici, which was first published in 1651. Its music was first recorded in the Deák-Szentes manuscript, which was written between 1741 and 1774 by Mózes Szentes.

## Lyrics

| Csordapásztorok | Literal English translation |
| Csordapásztorok midőn Betlehemben {{!}}:Csordát őriznek éjjel a mezőben,:| Isten angyali jövének melléjük, {{!}}:Nagy félelemmel telék meg ő szívük.:| Örömet mondok, nagy örömet néktek, {{!}}:Mert ma született a ti üdvösségtek.:| Menjetek el csak gyorsan a városba, {{!}}:Ott találjátok Jézust a jászolba'.:| Elindulának és el is jutának, {{!}}:Szűz Máriának jónapot mondának.:| Isten titeket hozott Uratokhoz. {{!}}:De nem szólhattok mostan szent Fiamhoz,:| Mert ő aluszik, nyugoszik pólyában, {{!}}:Szénán bágyadoz a hideg jászolban.:| Nem pihen ágyban, sem friss palotában, {{!}}:Hanem jászolban, romlott istállóban.:| Serkentsd fel Jézust, szent Fiadat, nékünk, {{!}}:Mert mi angyalok igéjére jöttünk.:| Üdvözlégy Jézus, pásztorok Pásztora, {{!}}:Bűnös emberek megváltó szent Ura.:| Kérünk Tégedet, mi Üdvözítőnket, {{!}}:Sok bűneinkért meg ne útálj minket.:| Mária, Te is könyörögj érettünk, {{!}}:Hogy halálunkkor boldogok lehessünk.:| Dicsőség Néked, örök Atyaisten, {{!}}:Te kisded Jézus és Szentlélekisten.:| | Shepherds in Bethlehem when {{!}}:Herd is kept at night in the field,:| God's angels came to them, {{!}}:Great fear filled their hearts.:| I say joy, great joy to you, {{!}}:Because today your salvation was born.:| Go quickly into the city, {{!}}:There you will find Jesus in the manger.:| So they went and they arrived, {{!}}:Said good day to Virgin Mary.:| God guided you to your Lord, {{!}}:But you can't speak with my holy son now,:| Because he is asleep, he rests in his swaddle, {{!}}:Resting on straw, in the cold manger.:| Does not rest in bed or in refreshing palace, {{!}}:But in a manger, in a decayed barn.:| Wake up Jesus, your holy son for us, {{!}}:Because we guided here by angels.:| Hail Jesus, Shepherd of Shepherds, {{!}}:Holy Lord Saviour of sinful people.:| We ask thee, our Savior, {{!}}:Do not hate us because of our many sins.:| Mary, you also pray for us, {{!}}:For us to be happy when we die:| Glory to Thee, God the Eternal Father, {{!}}:The infant Jesus and God the Holy Spirit.:| |
# Junges Gemüse

Junges Gemüse is an East German film. It was released in 1956.
# Jungfernbach (Ahne)

Jungfernbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Ahne in Kassel.
# Cuculus

Cuculus is a genus of cuckoos which has representatives in most of the Old World, although the greatest diversity is in tropical southern and southeastern Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Cuculus was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The genus name is the Latin word for "cuckoo". The type species is the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus).

### Species

The genus contains 11 species:
* Black cuckoo, Cuculus clamosus
* Red-chested cuckoo, Cuculus solitarius
* Lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
* Sulawesi cuckoo or Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo, Cuculus crassirostris
* Indian cuckoo, Cuculus micropterus
* Madagascar cuckoo, Cuculus rochii
* African cuckoo, Cuculus gularis
* Himalayan cuckoo, Cuculus saturatus
* Oriental cuckoo, Cuculus optatus (formerly horsfieldi) (split from C. saturatus)
* Sunda cuckoo, Cuculus lepidus (split from C. saturatus)
* Common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
Some sources also include the pallid cuckoo in this genus, although there is disagreement about appropriate classification.
The hawk-cuckoos are now placed in a separate genus, Hierococcyx, while the pallid cuckoo belongs in Cacomantis.
These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Most occur in open forests, but some prefer more open country. Several species are migratory.
These are vocal species, with persistent and loud calls. They feed on large insects, with hairy caterpillars, which are distasteful to many birds, being a speciality. One or two species will also take some fruit.
Cuculus cuckoos are brood parasites, that is, they lay a single egg in the nests of various passerine hosts. The best-known example is the European common cuckoo. The female cuckoo in each case replaces one of the host's eggs with one of her own. The cuckoo egg hatches earlier than the host's, and the chick grows faster; in most cases the cuckoo chick evicts the eggs or young of the host species.
Cuculus species lay coloured eggs to match those of their passerine hosts. Female cuckoos specialise in a particular host species (generally the species that raised them) and lay eggs that closely resemble the eggs of that host.
A species may consist of several gentes, with each gens specialising in a particular host. There is some evidence that the gentes are genetically different from one another though other authorities state that as female cuckoos mate with males of any gens, genes flow between gentes.
# Justice Kidwell

Justice Kidwell may refer to:
* Homer Baird Kidwell (1911–2000), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii
* Wayne L. Kidwell (born 1938), associate justice of the Idaho Supreme Court
# Julio Aumente

Julio Aumente (1921–2006) was a Spanish poet and writer.
# Julio Baez

Julio Baez was a Cuban baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues and Mexican League. He played with the New York Cubans in 1940. In 1946, he played for Alijadores de Tampico.
# Cuarteron

Cuarteron may refer to:
* Quadroon
* Cuarteron Reef
# Juncus balticus

Juncus balticus is a species of rush known by the common name Baltic rush. It is a perennial flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It can reach a height of about 75 centimetres (29+1⁄2 inches). It is native to north-western Europe from Spain to northern European Russia, most of North America except the south-eastern United States, parts of Mexico and Central America, and western and southern South America from Colombia to Argentina. It is available from specialist nurseries for landscaping and soil stabilization purposes.

## Subspecies

As of March 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted seven subspecies:
* Juncus balticus subsp. andicola (Hook.) Snogerup
* Juncus balticus subsp. ater (Rydb.) Snogerup
* Juncus balticus subsp. balticus
* Juncus balticus subsp. cantabricus (T.E.Díaz, Fern.-Carv. & Fern.Prieto) Snogerup
* Juncus balticus subsp. littoralis (Engelm.) Snogerup
* Juncus balticus subsp. mexicanus (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Snogerup (syn. Juncus mexicanus)
* Juncus balticus subsp. pyrenaeus (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) P.Fourn.
# Juncus biglumis

Juncus biglumis, called the two-flowered rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to the subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere. It has three divergent genetic lineages that may represent cryptic species.