OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Communes of the Martinique department

The following is a list of the 34 communes of the Martinique overseas department of France.
The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):
* Communauté d'agglomération du Centre de la Martinique
* Communauté d'agglomération de l'Espace Sud de la Martinique
* Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Nord Martinique
| INSEE code | Postal code | Commune name |
| 97201 | 97216 | L'Ajoupa-Bouillon |
| 97202 | 97217 | Les Anses-d'Arlet |
| 97203 | 97218 | Basse-Pointe |
| 97234 | 97222 | Bellefontaine |
| 97204 | 97221 | Le Carbet |
| 97205 | 97222 | Case-Pilote |
| 97206 | 97223 | Le Diamant |
| 97207 | 97224 | Ducos |
| 97208 | 97250 | Fonds-Saint-Denis |
| 97209 | 97200 | Fort-de-France |
| 97210 | 97240 | Le François |
| 97211 | 97218 | Grand'Rivière |
| 97212 | 97213 | Gros-Morne |
| 97213 | 97232 | Le Lamentin |
| 97214 | 97214 | Le Lorrain |
| 97215 | 97218 | Macouba |
| 97216 | 97225 | Le Marigot |
| 97217 | 97290 | Le Marin |
| 97218 | 97260 | Le Morne-Rouge |
| 97233 | 97226 | Le Morne-Vert |
| 97219 | 97250 | Le Prêcheur |
| 97220 | 97211 | Rivière-Pilote |
| 97221 | 97215 | Rivière-Salée |
| 97222 | 97231 | Le Robert |
| 97226 | 97227 | Sainte-Anne |
| 97227 | 97228 | Sainte-Luce |
| 97228 | 97230 | Sainte-Marie |
| 97223 | 97270 | Saint-Esprit |
| 97224 | 97212 | Saint-Joseph |
| 97225 | 97250 | Saint-Pierre |
| 97229 | 97233 | Schœlcher |
| 97230 | 97220 | La Trinité |
| 97231 | 97229 | Les Trois-Îlets |
| 97232 | 97280 | Le Vauclin |
# John Ireland (South African musician)

John Ireland (born 23 August 1954) is a South African pop artist who began performing in the late 1970s. His single "I Like" charted in the top-20 in South Africa for 15 weeks in 1982. Another well-received single was "You're Living Inside My Head", which is based on the English folk song "Greensleeves". John Ireland is the stage name of Dr John Griffith, a reclusive man who almost never gives interviews.
# Communion table

Communion table and Lord's table are terms used by many Protestant churches—particularly from Reformed, Baptist and low church Anglican and Methodist bodies—for the table used for preparation of Holy Communion (a sacrament also called the Eucharist). These churches typically prefer not to use the term "altar" because they do not see Communion as sacrificial in any way. However, in colloquial speech, the word "altar" is often used interchangeably with "communion table".

## Terminology

The use of a simple table, generally built of wood, instead of an altar made of stone reflects these churches' rejection of the suggestion of sacrifice in the rite: they believe that the Passion of Jesus Christ was a perfect sacrifice for sins made once for all (Hebrews 9:25-10:4).
Many Protestant churches that choose not to use the term "altar" may still have an "altar call", in which visitors wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward to the front of the church.
Having or not having a Communion table was a subject of dispute within Scottish Presbyterianism in the 17th century, with the Independents opposing its use.
While some Methodists use the term "altar", the United Methodist Church states, "[s]trictly speaking, United Methodists do not have an altar", because Methodists do not celebrate mass. It advises that the traditional terms are "Lord's table" and "Communion table" for the table upon which the bread and wine are placed during Holy Communion.

## Location and adornment

The table may be very simple, adorned perhaps with only a linen cloth, or with an open Bible or some receptacle to collect an offering. In modern use many Protestants adorn their tables with candles, though the use of candles was historically rejected among some Protestants. Some Communion tables bear the inscription Do This in Remembrance of Me from the Last Supper (Luke 22:19, 1 Corinthians 11:24) or the words Holy, Holy, Holy as a recollection of the union between the whole of creation in worship.
Such a table may be temporary, being moved into place when there is a Communion Service, but generally holds a permanent (or semi-permanent) position of some prominence in the worship space. Instead of a high altar, the sanctuary may be dominated only by a large, centralized pulpit.
Some bring in a Communion table only when needed. For example, St Andrew's Anglican Cathedral in Sydney does not have a prominent Communion table. The strongly Evangelical church leadership decided that the table should be placed in a more forward position in the chancel and that it should be easily portable so that it might be removed when not required for Holy Communion, to clear a space for presentations and musical performances.
# Communications protection

In telecommunications, communications protection is the application of communications security (COMSEC) measures to telecommunications systems in order to: (a) deny unauthorized access to sensitive unclassified information of value, (b) prevent disruption of telecommunications services, or (c) ensure the authenticity of information handled by telecommunications systems.
# Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Comparative Studies on Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. It provides a "critical and comparative analyses of the histories, cultural productions, social and gender relations, politics, and economies" of these regions. It is published by the Duke University Press, and since 2012, edited at Columbia University.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arab World Research Source
* CSA (Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts)
* EBSCO databases (Historical Abstracts, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index)
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* GEOBASE
* Index Islamicus
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest
* Scopus

## History

The journal came into existence in 1993 as an expansion of South Asia Bulletin journal which was established in 1981. In 1993 and 1994, the issues of South Asia Bulletin were published with the sub-title Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. In 1995, South Asia Bulletin was merged with the journal.

## Editors-in-chief

* Marwa Elshakry and Steven Pierce (2021–present)
* Marwa Elshakry, Steven Pierce and Anupama Rao (2020–2021)
* Anupama Rao and Marwa Elshakry (2019–2020)
* Timothy Mitchell and Anupama Rao (2014–2018)
* Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi (2001–2012)
* Sucheta Mazumdar and Vasant Kaiwar (founding editors)
# John J. Marquette

John Jerome Marquette (April 22, 1879 – October 26, 1935) was a judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals (later the United States Tax Court) from 1924 to 1935.
Born in Utica, New York, Marquette received his law degree from the University of North Dakota, and entered the practice of law in Missoula, Montana. He served in the United States Army for two years during the Spanish–American War, in the Philippines, and again during World War I, in the United States Army Air Corps. After a fall at Bolling Field in 1919, he was hospitalized at Walter Reed Hospital for one year. He resigned as captain in December 1920, following his discharge from the hospital.
He remained in Washington to practice law there. In 1920, Marquette joined the office of the solicitor in the Internal Revenue Bureau, where he was a legal adviser until President Calvin Coolidge appointed him to the Board of Tax Appeals in 1924. He was one of the original twelve members appointed to the Board of Tax Appeals, and one of a group of seven appointed "from the public".
In 1935, Marquette travelled to California to hear a case regarding the estate of railroad builder Henry E. Huntington. On the train ride returning to Washington, D.C., Marquette contracted pneumonia, dying at Sibley Memorial Hospital at the age of 56.
# John M. Thayer (judge)

John Mowry Thayer (March 15, 1847 – January 13, 1923) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1907 to 1917.

## Biography

Born in New Boston, Connecticut, a borough of the town of Thompson, Thayer attended the public school of his town and Nichols Academy at Dudley, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale College in 1869. Immediately after his graduation, he began the study of law in the office of James A. Hovey at Norwich, and was admitted to the Bar of New London County, September 19, 1871.
He began his professional career at Burlington, Iowa, but returned to Norwich about a year later, and formed a law partnership with his brother, Charles F. Thayer, which continued as long as he was in active practice. He served as a judge of the City Court of Norwich from 1875 to 1877. He became State's Attorney for New London County in 1883 and served as such until he was appointed as a judge of the Superior Court in 1889. In 1907, he was advanced to a position on the state Supreme Court, serving as a justice of that court until he was retired by age limit on March 15, 1917.
Thayer then served as chairman of the Federal Draft Board of his district, during World War I.

## Personal life

Thayer never married and lived to some extent the life of a recluse. He died in Norwich.
# John Lucy (disambiguation)

John Lucy was a sailor and Medal of Honor recipient.
John Lucy may also refer to:
* John A. Lucy, American linguist and psychologist
* John Lucy (MP) for Gloucestershire
# Comptroller of the Treasury of Tennessee

The Comptroller of the Treasury of Tennessee is an office established by Chapter 12 of the Public Acts of 1835-36 of Tennessee's General Assembly. Later, in 1870, the position of Comptroller became mandatory by the state constitution. The office has 12 divisions and employs over 560 people. The office's mission to the make government work better. The current Comptroller of the Treasury is Jason Mumpower.

## Duties

The Comptroller's duties are governed by statute. The office is responsible for upholding the financial integrity of the state and local governments. It is also to ensure that taxes are properly accounted for and that proceeds are spent as authorized by the Tennessee General Assembly.

## In history
### List of past comptrollers of the treasury

The first and only female to hold the office of Comptroller of Treasury is Jeanne Bodfish, serving from 1953 to 1955.
William Snodgrass held the office of Comptroller of Treasury the longest, serving for 22 consecutive two-year terms from 1955 to 1999.
The following have held the office of Comptroller of the Treasury in Tennessee:
* Daniel Graham, 1836–1843
* Felix Zollicoffer, 1843–1849
* B.H. Sheppard, 1849–1851
* Arthur Crozier, 1851–1855
* James Luttrell, 1855–1857
* James Dunlap, 1857–1861
* Joseph Fowler, 1862–1865
* S. E. Hackett, 1865–1866
* G. W. Blackburn, 1866–1870
* E. R. Pennebaker, 1870–1873
* W. W. Hobbs, 1873
* John Burch, 1873–1875
* James Gaines, 1875–1881
* James Nolan, 1881–1883
* P. P. Pickard, 1883–1889
* J. W. Allen, 1889–1893
* James Harris, 1893–1899
* Theo King, 1899–1904
* Frank Dibrell, 1904–1913
* George Woollen, 1913–1915
* J. B. Thompson, 1915–1923
* Edgar Graham, 1923–1931
* Roy Wallace, 1931–1937
* John Britton, 1937–1938
* Marshall Priest, 1938–1939
* Robert Lowe, 1939–1945
* Jared Maddux, 1945
* Sam Carson, 1945–1946
* Jared Maddux, 1946–1949
* Cedric Hunt, 1949–1953
* Jeanne Bodfish, 1953–1955
* William R. Snodgrass, 1955–1999
* John G. Morgan, 1999–2009
* Justin P. Wilson, 2009–2021
* Jason Mumpower, 2021–present
# John Northover

John Northover (fl. 1646) of Aller Court in the parish of Aller in Somerset, England, was an ardent Royalist during the Civil War.

## Origins

Little is recorded of his ancestry. In 1565 William Northover acquired a lease of Aller Court, the manor house of Aller, where his descendants resided until the 17th century, after which the freehold was acquired by the Stawell family. In 1608 the Northover family also acquired Chantry Farm of 252 acres in the parish of Aller, which they had occupied as tenants since about 1577. As the lord of the manor was non-resident, the Northover family became the most important and influential local land-owning family.
In May 1614 a coat of arms was granted to the head of the Northover family of Aller Court in the County of Somerset, by William Camden, Clarienceaux herald as follows: Or, five lozenges in saltire azure between four cross-crosslets of the second

## Career
### Civil War

During the Commonwealth John Northover was accused "of having supplied two men for the King's army and, on a Sunday evening after church, of inciting the parishioners to join Goring's forces (in May 1645) at the Siege of Taunton". After the Battle of Langport on 9 July 1645 the royalist army fled to Bridgwater across Aller Moor, and made a brief stand at Aller Great Drove, where they were routed by Parliamentary forces. Several horses "were lost in the ditches...and the riders got into the meadows hoping to escape, but could not". John Northover was accused of having laid a bridge over a watercourse to assist their escape. It was at Aller that Sir Thomas Fairfax slept the night following the battle, and the next day marched to Bridgwater.

### Fined for delinquency

On 9 February 1646 he was pardoned and fined by Parliament for his support of the Royalists, as is recorded in the Journals of the House of Commons as follows:
    "Resolved, etc, That the House doth accept of the fine of one hundred thirty-four pounds nine shillings sixpence, of John Northover, of Aller in the County of Sommersett, Gentleman, for his delinquency: his offence is, that he voluntarily contributed to the maintenance of the forces raised against the Parliament: his estate, for eighty years to come, per annum, forty pounds; for three lives, per annum, four pounds nine shillings threepence; for life, per annum, three pounds fourteen shillings: for which his fine, at a sixth, is as aforefaid. An ordinance for granting a pardon unto John Northover, of Aller in the county of Somersett, Gentleman, for his delinquency, and for the discharge of the sequestration of his estate, was this day read; and, upon the question, passed; and ordered to be sent to the Lords for their concurrence".
# Competitions and prizes in biotechnology

There exist a number of competitions and prizes to reward distinguished contributions and to encourage developments in biotechnology.

## Inducement prizes

* The Archon X Prize for Genomics of US$10,000,000 is to be awarded to "the first Team that can build a device and use it to sequence 100 human genomes within 10 days or less, with an accuracy of no more than one error in every 100,000 bases sequenced, with sequences accurately covering at least 98% of the genome, and at a recurring cost of no more than $10,000 (US) per genome."
* The Prize4Life ALS biomarker prize is a US$1,000,000 award for a reliable way of tracking progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
* The Prize4Life ALS treatment prize is a US$1,000,000 award for a therapy that reliably and effectively extends the life of ALS mice by 25%.
* People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is offering a US$1,000,000 reward for a method of producing enough meat to be marketed in 10 U.S. states at a price competitive with chicken prices.
* Illumina iDEA Challenge to develop new visualization and data analysis techniques.

## Recognition prizes

* The Gotham Prize for Cancer Research was a US$1,000,000 prize awarded annually to "encourage new and innovative approaches to cancer research by fostering collaboration among top thinkers in the field--with the goal of leading to progress in the prevention, diagnosis, etiology and treatment of cancer."
* Gruber Prize in Genetics is a US$500,000 prize awarded annually for distinguished contributions in any realm of genetics research.
* The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is an annual grant worth approximately 10 million SEK. It is routinely awarded for contributions to biotechnology.
# John M. Jansen

John M. Jansen is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources. He previously served as the chairman of the Board of Directors, Marine Corps Community Services and was the 44th Commandant (College President) of the Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy. He commanded 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, Marine Aircraft Group 11, and Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 251. He was a Marine fighter pilot flying the F/A-18 Hornet in which he had almost 3,000 hours and in which he made over 480 arrested carrier landings. He was the Marine Tailhooker of the Year Award recipient in 2006. For more than three decades, Jansen led Marines in first-response, security and high-risk combat operations around the globe to include nine overseas deployments.
He served in four separate combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as NATO support operations flying combat contingency missions over Bosnia/Herzegovina. He spent nearly two years at sea including three deployments aboard aircraft carriers and time aboard amphibious assault ships. He spent seven additional years stationed abroad in Japan, Germany, and Italy. Jansen served 35 years, from 1986 until 2021.
He received a bachelor of science in finance from Kelley School of Business at Indiana University Bloomington.
# Conny Rosén

Conny Rosén (born 24 March 1971) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Allsvenskan for Helsingborgs IF.
# John Oakley (priest)

John Oakley (28 October 1834 – 10 June 1890) was Dean of Carlisle and then Manchester in the last quarter of the 19th century.
Born in Frindsbury, Kent, Oakley was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford and ordained in 1858. After curacies at St Luke’s, Berwick Street, and St James, Piccadilly, London, he was then Vicar of St Saviour’s, Hoxton followed by a short spell in Carlisle as Dean of the cathedral followed by a further six years at Manchester, also as dean.

## Works

* "The Conscience Clause": its history . London: William Ridgway. 1866.
# John Mahaffy

John Mahaffy is the name of:
* John Pentland Mahaffy (1839–1919), Irish classicist and polymathic scholar
* John Mahaffy (ice hockey) (1918–2015), Canadian hockey player
# Concordiasee

The Concordiasee (concordia being Latin for "harmony") is an artificial lake in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of Aschersleben.

## History

The name of the lake is derived from the former lignite mine in the area. Due to the flooding in 1996 of the former brown coal mine Nachterstedt, a multi-purpose lake was created as the centrepiece of an evolving mining landscape. In the summer of 2002, Concordiasee reached an area of about 300 hectares. With an opening ceremony on 17 August 2002, the lake was officially open for tourism. Since 25 May 2005 it operates a 250 passenger ship, the MS Seelandperle on the lake. In the summer of 2009 the lake was enlarged to 350 hectares. The maximum water level will be in 2015 when it will be expanded to an area of 650 hectares will be achieved. The maximum depth of the lake will then amount to 61 m.

### Landslide

On 18 July 2009, at 4:40, a landslide occurred in an area by the lake leaving 3 people missing and making over 40 people homeless. The entire area within his immediate environment was shut off for a few days after it was declared a disaster area. The authorities ordered an investigation into the event.
The legal successor of the former operating company, the federal LMBV, has set up a supervisory office to overlook the event and since 22 July 2009 has accepted donations for the residents of the affected houses from all over Germany.
# Conrad Holt

Conrad William Holt (born July 9, 1993) is an American chess grandmaster who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in September 2012.

## Chess career

Holt earned his USCF expert rating of 2000+ in October 2007 at Derby, Kansas. He went on to achieve his National Master title nine months later, in the World Open in Philadelphia. In 2008, Holt won the US Cadet Championship, earning him his first International Master norm, and in July 2009, he achieved his FIDE Master title, crossing 2300 rating for the first time. In 2010, Holt gained his second IM norm in the 2010 World Open.
Holt became a Senior Master in 2011, and achieved his third grandmaster norm by drawing Alexander Lenderman in the 2012 Dallas GM invitational. With 5.0/10 in the event overall and crossing the 2500 FIDE rating mark, Holt gained his GM-elect title, which was confirmed later on in the year.
In August 2014, Holt won the 2014 US Open Championship, finishing tied for first place and winning in a tie-break playoff game.

## Other

Conrad Holt is a consistently strong internet blitz player, playing on such chess servers as ICC and Chess.com. While a physics student at the University of Texas at Dallas, Holt was a member of the UT Dallas chess team.
# John McAnally

Vice Admiral John Henry Stuart McAnally, CB, LVO (born 9 April 1945) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies from 1998 to 2001.
He was educated at Willington School in Putney and then Westminster School.

## Naval career

McAnally was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy on 1 September 1964. After a number of postings, he served on HMY Britannia from 1980 and was made a Member (later Lieutenant) of the Royal Victorian Order in 1982. He commanded successively the frigates HMS Torquay and HMS Alacrity from 1984. He then became Commanding Officer successively of the frigates HMS Ariadne and HMS Hermione as well as captain of the 6th Frigate Squadron from 1987. He went on to be Assistant Director of Naval Plans in 1989, Director of Naval Logistics Policy in 1993 and Director of Naval Staff Duties in 1994. After that he became Flag Officer, Training and Recruitment in 1996 and Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1998. He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in 2000 and retired in 2001.

## Retirement

In retirement McAnally became an advisor to Flagship Training and chairman of the Naval and Military Club in London.
He has been National President of the Royal Naval Association since 2001.