OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiansfjell Fortress

Christiansfjeld Fortress is a historic fort located in the town of Elverum which is located in Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.

## History

The fortress was built on a hill on the east side of the river Glomma as one of several military facilities in the vicinity. The fortress was initially established by Danish officer Gustav Wilhelm Wedel Jarlsberg (1641-1717), Count of Wedel-Jarlsberg in 1683. A tower with a cellar powder magazine was among the first buildings at this Norwegian fortress.
Originally known as Hammersberg Skanse, during King Christian V's 1685 visit to Norway he toured the fortification. Recognizing its strategically important location on the Swedish border, he renamed the fortress Christiansfjeld and directed continued improvements. An extensive report of the visit includes illustrations of the fortress at that time. After the Great Northern War some of the smaller border forts were determined to be more expensive than their utility justified and they were closed. On July 13, 1742 Christiansfjeld Fortress was closed and the materials were moved to Kongsvinger Fortress.
The fortress never saw combat and had never been besieged. In 1930 the area was cleared as parkland. In 1964, a municipal water tower was built on the site. Today the site is dominated by ruins in a park with a large water tower that supplies Elverum with water.

## Commanding officers

* Jonas Budde, (1684-1688)
* Bernt Kretz, (1688-1694)
* Jens Flor, (1695-1710)
* Wilhelm Ernst Levin von Treiden, (1710-1716)
* Anders Nilsen Wiborg, (1717-1718)
* Conrad Kaufmann, (1719-1720)
* Joachim Frederik von Gelhorn, (1720-1727)
* Jens Aamodt, (1727-1729)
* Hans Parelius, (1729-1742)
# Irina Veretennicoff

Irina Veretennicoff is a physicist, and professor emeritus of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Her major contributions to theoretical physics concern the interaction of light and matter, and photonics.

## Career

Veretennicoff graduated in Physics from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in 1973 with a doctorate under the guidance of Radu Balescu of Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB).
Irina Veretennicoff has authored over 400 papers in theoretical physics and since 1988 has been an honorary member of the Class of Natural Sciences Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts.

## Publications

* Vincent Ginis; Jan Danckaert; Irina Veretennicoff; Philippe Tassin (16 October 2014). "Controlling Cherenkov radiation with transformation-optical metamaterials". Physical Review Letters. 113 (16): 167402. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.113.167402. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 25361279. Wikidata Q85894937.
* V Ginis; P Tassin; J Danckaert; CM Soukoulis; I. Veretennicoff (March 2012). "Creating electromagnetic cavities using transformation optics". New Journal of Physics. 14 (3): 033007. arXiv:1108.0598. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/033007. ISSN 1367-2630. Zbl 1448.78009. Wikidata Q122222171.
* Nancy Nieuborg; A. Kirk; A. Jourdain; Hugo Thienpont; Irina Veretennicoff (1995), Polarization-Selective Gratings for use in Optical Interconnection Systems: Technology and Perspectives, vol. 6, p. 11.5, Wikidata Q127421257

## Awards

* Russian State Prize for Physics and Mathematics (1990)
# Maricao, Vega Alta, Puerto Rico

Maricao is a barrio in the municipality of Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,192.

## History

Maricao was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Maricao barrio was 741.

## Gallery

* Puerto Rico Highway 677 in Maricao
* Puerto Rico Highway 6677 in Maricao
# Chita Smedberg

Chita Charlotta Maria Smedberg (born 2 December 1971) is a Finnish sailor. She competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Arunachal Pradesh women's cricket team

The Arunachal Pradesh women's cricket team is a women's cricket team that represents the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. They were formed in 2012, and have competed in the Indian women's domestic system since the 2018–19 season, in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Women's Senior T20 Trophy.

## History

Arunachal Pradesh Women first played in 2012, in the BCCI Associate Members Women's Tournament, playing four matches, losing three with one match abandoned. The team joined the full Indian domestic system ahead of the 2018–19 season, after an expansion of teams in Indian domestic cricket. In their first season, they competed in the Senior Women's One Day League, finishing 8th out of 9 in the Plate competition, and in the Senior Women's T20 League, finishing bottom of their group.
The following season, 2019–20, Arunachal Pradesh finished bottom of the table in both the Plate competition of the Senior Women's One Day League and Group E of the Senior Women's T20 League. The following season, 2020–21, with only the One Day League going ahead, Arunachal Pradesh again finished bottom of their group, losing all seven of their matches. They finished bottom of their group in both tournaments in 2021–22 as well as 2022–23. Arunachal Pradesh have only ever won one match to date, a 34-run victory over Sikkim in the 2018–19 One Day League.

## Seasons
### Women's Senior One Day Trophy

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Plate | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | –3.021 | 4 | 8th | |
| 2019–20 | Plate | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | –2.655 | 0 | 10th | |
| 2020–21 | Plate | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | –2.180 | 0 | 7th | |
| 2021–22 | Plate | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | –1.448 | 0 | 7th | |
| 2022–23 | Group B | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | –2.843 | 0 | 8th | |

### Senior Women's T20 League

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Group C | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | −6.125 | 0 | 7th | |
| 2019–20 | Group E | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | −6.502 | 0 | 8th | |
| 2021–22 | Plate | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | –3.367 | 0 | 7th | |
| 2022–23 | Group B | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | –4.524 | 2 | 8th | |
# Kurt Looby

Kurt Looby (born February 14, 1984) is an Antiguan professional basketball player. He played collegiately for the Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team and professionally in the NBA Development League, Europe and Puerto Rico.

## Collegiate career

During his time at High School in Antigua and Barbuda, Looby played soccer. He began playing basketball while attending Tyler Junior College in Tyler, Texas. He played at Tyler for two seasons before receiving a scholarship at Iowa University. After redshirting his first season at Iowa, the Caribbean power forward played for coach Steve Alford with the Hawkeyes from 2006 to 2008.

## Professional career

Looby began his professional career in the NBA Development League with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. On January 16, 2009, Looby moved into the starting lineup for Rio Grande Valley. The final 29 games of the season, Looby averaged 8.6 points, 11.1 rebounds, and 3.3 blocks per game. He reached double figures in scoring 13 times and double-digits in rebounds 17 times, while recording ten double-doubles and one triple-double. He was traded midway through his second season with the Vipers to the Albuquerque Thunderbirds, with whom he played 26 games. While playing for the Albuquerque Thunderbirds, Looby average 31 minutes per game, 9 rebounds, 3.27 blocks per game and a second career triple-double of 12 points, 11 rebounds, and 10 blocks-shots against Dakota Wizards. Following those 26 games, he was traded to the Maine Red Claws for Trey Gilder. At the time, he was second in the Development League in blocked shots per game, averaging 3.1. With the Red Claws, he averaged 4 blocks a game over 13 games. Through his first two seasons, Looby played in 100 games and averaged 6 points per game, 8 rebounds and 2.9 blocked shots. He complete 22 games with a 9.4 points avg., 10.5 rebounding avg., for third in rebounding, 2.8 blocks avg. and (166) block-shots, a D-League record. After playing the NBA Development League for 2009–2010. Kurt signed with Mets de Guaynabo of Puerto Rico's Baloncesto Superior Nacional, where he played 8 games and 27.4 minutes a game. Looby also playing in Puerto Rico's Baloncesto Superior Nacional in 2009 where he played 22 games with an average 30 minutes a game, 10.5 rebounds, third in rebounding and 2.8 Blocks per game, leading block-shots record for the BSN league. In September 2010, Looby signed a contract with Peristeri B.C. in Athens, Greece. Kurt Looby ended his 2010–2011 season in Greece with a 28 games played and 23 min. avg. per game. FGM-A 54%, 6.5 points avg., 7.0 rebounds avg., and 1.1 block shot avg. This set Looby as 8th in rebounding and 4th in block shots in the Greece league for the season. Kurt Looby has signed with EnBW Ludwigsburg team of the (BBL) in Germany for the 2011–12 basketball season. In the 2012–13 season he played for Trefl Sopot. In December 2014, he signed with Panelefsiniakos.

## Personal

Looby was born and raised in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda.His wife Lynisha Samuel-Looby, daughter Kalea Looby and son Katryel Looby. His late mother Olivet Looby. He was an African American World Studies major at Iowa.
# KXET

KXET may refer to:
* KXET (AM), a defunct radio station (1150 AM) formerly licensed to serve Portland, Oregon, United States
* KGDD (AM), a radio station (1520 AM) licensed to serve Oregon City, Oregon, which held the call sign KXET in 2015 and from 2022 to 2023
* KQRR, a radio station (1130 AM) licensed to serve Mount Angel, Oregon, which held the call sign KXET from 2015 to 2022
# Christmas Island Women's Association

The Christmas Island Women's Association (CIWA) is a human rights organisation in Christmas Island. Established in 1989 it advocates for women's rights to the Australian government and runs community-based activities for women and children.

## Background

The Christmas Island Women's Association was established in 1989 by nurse Nora Koh, in order to promote and support the interests of women in the territory. It is affiliated with Associated Country Women of the World. Members of the association are of Chinese, Malay and European Australian descent.

## Activities

In 1989 the CIWA founded the Women's Refuge Centre, in 1990 the Childcare Centre, and in 1991 an early childhood programme. In 1992 the CIWA founded a music school and have sponsored musicians to work with young people.
The CIWA has expressed concern that access services on Christmas Island are not equal to those on mainland Australia and have particularly cited the fact that although research is commissioned it is not disseminated to communities. They have also supported calls for the role of Administrator on Christmas Island (a role appointed by the Australian government) to be abolished and the Administrator's duties be merged with those of the locally-elected Shire President.
The CIWA has lobbied the Australian government who administer the island for improvement in a number of health related issues including: disability care and support for carers; asbestos removal; anti-smoking support; the installation of a mammogram machine on the island in 2006. They have also been outspoken against the lack of residential care for older people on the island. The association has worked with Keep Australia Beautiful, running workshops on waste reduction.

## Notable people

* Nora Koh - President (1989 - ?).
* Regine Andersen - Secretary.
# 2024 African Championships in Athletics – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics was held on 23 June in Douala, Cameroon.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Oussama Khennoussi | Algeria | 59.88 | 60.05 | x | 62.34 | 59.30 | 63.90 | 63.90 | CR, NR |
| | Victor Hogan | South Africa | 59.93 | 61.71 | 59.15 | x | 60.81 | 63.87 | 63.87 | |
| | Ryan Williams | Namibia | 56.78 | 55.13 | 56.10 | x | x | 53.75 | 56.78 | |
| 4 | Fahige Kambou Sie | Burkina Faso | 53.60 | 53.18 | x | 54.07 | 52.95 | x | 54.07 | |
| 5 | Christopher Sophie | Mauritius | 52.93 | 51.86 | 52.05 | 53.68 | 52.50 | 51.36 | 53.68 | |
| 6 | El Bachir Mbarki | Morocco | 52.65 | 53.47 | x | 50.80 | 50.40 | 52.71 | 53.47 | |
| 7 | Rexford Bugase | Ghana | 50.72 | x | 49.04 | 46.40 | x | 48.35 | 50.72 | |
| 8 | Lucien Wangba | Cameroon | x | 48.67 | x | | | | 48.67 | |
| 9 | Tewodros Bogale | Ethiopia | 30.45 | 42.72 | x | | | | 42.72 | |
| 10 | Mekuria Haile | Ethiopia | 39.14 | 41.08 | 39.50 | | | | 41.08 | |
| | Israel Adeshina | Nigeria | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Chipeta (disambiguation)

Chipeta (1844–1924) was a Native American diplomat and Indian rights advocate.
Chipeta may also refer to:

## People

* Mapopa Chipeta, Malawian politician
* Erick Chipeta, Zimbabwean footballer
* Philimon Chipeta, Zambian footballer

## Places

* Chipeta (commune), one of the 618 Communes of Angola
* Chipeta Golf Course, in Grand Junction, Colorado

## Biology

* Chipeta, a synonym of the moth genus Peoria (moth)
# KXQK

KXQK may refer to:
* KDER, a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to serve Comstock, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KXQK from 2015 to 2017
* KHCU (FM), a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to serve Leakey, Texas, which held the call sign KXQK from 2013 to 2014
# Christopher Buckley (journalist)

Christopher Buckley (22 May 1905 – 12 August 1950) was a British journalist and historian working for The Daily Telegraph newspaper.
Buckley studied military history at Oxford before he started as a war correspondent in 1940. His reporting from battles and front lines in World War II earned him international prestige. He was the author of Road to Rome, An Account of Military Operations in Italy, 1943–44 (1945) and wrote official accounts of military operations (e.g., the History of the Second World War) for His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). He was the author of two novels, Rain Before Seven (1947) and Royal Chase (1949). The first of these has been described as "something of a forgotten late golden age classic" in the crime fiction field.
In 1950, while reporting from the Korean War, he was killed (with journalist Ian Morrison and Colonel M. K. Unni Nayar) by a landmine exploding under their jeep. He is buried at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea.
Richard Knott's 2015 book The Trio (ISBN 978-0-7509-5593-5) is an account of Buckley's work as a war correspondent and his friendships with Alexander Clifford and Alan Moorehead.
# Isis Pogson

Isis Pogson, FRAS (born Elizabeth Isis Pogson; 28 September 1852 – 14 May 1945), was a British astronomer and meteorologist who was one of the first women to be elected as a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

## Early life

Elizabeth Isis Pogson was born in Oxford, England, on 28 September 1852, the eldest daughter of Norman Pogson by his first marriage to Elizabeth Jane Ambrose (died 1869). Pogson was one of the first women elected as a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. Elizabeth Isis was probably named after the River Isis, the part of the River Thames that flows through Oxford.

## Assisting astronomer in India

Her father Norman Pogson was an assistant at Radcliffe Observatory and then at Hartwell Observatory. He discovered the asteroid 42 Isis on 23 May 1856, for which he was awarded the Lalande Prize. The asteroid was named by Professor Manuel John Johnson, director of the Radcliffe Observatory, presumably in honour of Pogson's daughter Isis; it could also have been a reference to the River Isis.
When her father became director of the Madras Observatory in Madras, India, in October 1860, Isis travelled with him, her mother and two of her 10 siblings to his new post. Her mother Elizabeth Pogson died in 1869, and her father relied upon Isis to look after the other children. She also worked as her father's assistant whilst they lived in India from 1873 to 1881. She was given the post of computer at the Madras Observatory in 1873 with the salary of 150 rupees, equivalent to a "cook or coach-man", and worked there for 25 years until she retired with a pension of 250 rupees in 1898, when the observatory closed. She served as the meteorological superintendent and reporter for the Madras government from 1881.

## Fellowship of the Royal Astronomical Society

Pogson was the first woman to attempt to be elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, being nominated (unsuccessfully) by her father and two other fellows in 1886. Although the society had elected a few women as honorary members, all the fellows had been male up to this time. Her nomination was withdrawn when two lawyers deemed female fellows illegal under the provisions of the society's royal charter dating from 1831, which referred to fellows only as he. Pogson (by then known by her married name Elizabeth Isis Kent) was successfully nominated in 1920 by Oxford professor H. H. Turner, five years after the Royal Astronomical Society first opened its doors to women.

## Personal

After retiring from astronomy, she married Herbert Clement Kent, a captain in the Merchant Navy, on 17 August 1902 in Red Hill, Queensland, Australia. The couple returned to England, living in Bournemouth and then London. Pogson died in Croydon on 14 May 1945.
# 2024 African Championships in Athletics – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics was held on 26 June in Douala, Cameroon.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Julius Yego | Kenya | 71.54 | 69.80 | 80.24 | 77.44 | x | 79.97 | 80.24 |
| | Chinecherem Nnamdi | Nigeria | 75.47 | 71.49 | 76.45 | 74.16 | 73.90 | 79.22 | 79.22 |
| | Mustafa Mahmoud Abdel Khaliq | Egypt | 72.97 | 73.45 | 77.25 | 74.15 | 76.09 | 65.50 | 77.25 |
| 4 | Rocco van Rooyen | South Africa | 71.24 | 75.21 | 65.67 | 72.00 | x | 72.72 | 75.21 |
| 5 | Samuel Kure Adams | Nigeria | 65.68 | 64.04 | 65.39 | 67.70 | 69.26 | 68.51 | 69.26 |
| 6 | Jamis Aballa | Ethiopia | 65.90 | 66.42 | 64.55 | 69.08 | 64.67 | 65.61 | 69.08 |
| 7 | Otag Ubang | Ethiopia | 68.75 | x | 63.36 | 62.44 | 68.45 | 55.90 | 68.75 |
| 8 | Methusellah Kiprop | Kenya | 66.08 | 60.26 | 62.93 | 68.75 | x | 65.49 | 68.75 |
| 9 | Boris Amakai | Cameroon | 61.89 | 62.40 | 64.01 | | | | 64.01 |
| 10 | Okello Othow | Ethiopia | 60.20 | 62.43 | 63.65 | | | | 63.65 |
| 11 | Ignace Chancel Ebana | Republic of the Congo | 62.34 | 58.05 | x | | | | 62.34 |
| 12 | Prince Yannick Kibaya | Republic of the Congo | 50.10 | x | 53.90 | | | | 53.90 |
# Chiri, Rohtak

Chiri is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India. According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 9,735. The village is ruled by Gram Panchayat.
# Asca lacertosa

Asca lacertosa is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Kurkse

Kurkse is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

## Pictures

* Kurkse küla (Korkis) in 1934
* Kurkse küla (Korkis) in 1934
# KXR

KXR or kxr may refer to:
* KXR, the station code for Kuria railway station, Bihar, India
* kxr, the ISO 639-3 code for Manus Koro language, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres, at the 2013 SEA Games, was held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field events took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadium on December 15.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 15 December 2013 | 10:00 | Heats |
| Sunday, 15 December 2013 | 16:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Marita Koch (GDR) | 47.60 | Canberra, Australia | 6 October 1985 |
| Asian Record | Ma Yuqin (CHN) | 49.81 | Beijing, China | 11 September 1993 |
| Games Record | Nguyen Thi Tinh (VIE) | 51.83 | Hanoi, Vietnam | 8 December 2003 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified
* DNF — Do Not Finish

### Round 1
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 3 | Quach Thi Lan (VIE) | 54.35 |
| 2 | 5 | Atchima Engchuan (THA) | 55.40 |
| 3 | 2 | Yin Yin Khine (MYA) | 55.48 |
| 4 | 7 | T Piriyah (SIN) | 57.75 |
| 5 | 6 | Fatin Faqihah Mohd Yusuf (MAS) | 58.47 |
| 6 | 4 | Maziah Mahusin (BRU) | 1:02.64 |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 2 | Treewadee Yongphan (THA) | 54.63 |
| 2 | 6 | Nguyen Thi Oanh (VIE) | 54.85 |
| 3 | 3 | Aye Aye Than (MYA) | 57.08 |
| 4 | 5 | Nurul Faizah Asma Mazlan (MAS) | 58.07 |
| 5 | 4 | Goh Chui Ling (SIN) | 59.47 |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| | 3 | Treewadee Yongphan (THA) | 53.11 |
| | 6 | Quach Thi Lan (VIE) | 53.38 |
| | 4 | Nguyen Thi Oanh (VIE) | 53.71 |
| 4 | 5 | Atchima Engchuan (THA) | 55.19 |
| 5 | 7 | Yin Yin Khine (MYA) | 55.56 |
| 6 | 8 | Aye Aye Than (MYA) | 56.94 |
| 7 | 2 | Nurul Faizah Asma Mazlan (MAS) | 56.94 |
| 8 | 1 | T Piriyah (SIN) | 57.66 |
# Isabel Mallon

Isabel Allerdice Mallon (July 13, 1857 – December 27, 1898) was an American writer, best known for columns written in the 1890s as "Ruth Ashmore" for the Ladies' Home Journal, and her syndicated newspaper column as "Bab's Babble".

## Biography

Mallon, as Isabel Sloan, was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1857. When her husband William Mallon became ill (and later died), she pursued journalism for income, starting by writing about fashion. She started the "Bab's Babble" gossip column for newspaper syndication, starting with the New York Star, in 1888.
The "Ruth Ashmore" column was conceived of by Edward W. Bok, who after taking over the Journal in 1889, sought a motherly columnist who could provide advice to young girls. Unable to find one, he penned a sample column of "Side Talk with Girls" as "Ruth Ashmead" to show a female writer a demonstration of what he was looking for. Bok mislaid the draft copy, and his staff found it and urged that it be run in the magazine, as the "best stuff for girls they have ever read." After the first column appeared in print (with Ashmead changed to Ashmore) in January 1890, hundreds of letters poured in, and Bok convinced Mallon to take the reins of the column.
The Ruth Ashmore advice book Side Talks With Girls was published in 1895, and The Business Girl was published in 1898.
Mallon died from pneumonia in New York City on December 27, 1898. Although Bok recalled in his autobiography that Mallon wrote as Ashmore for 16 years, it appears to have been closer to nine.
# Bierwurst

Bierwurst is a German cooked, smoked Brühwurst sausage originally from Bavaria, with a garlicky flavor and dark red color. It is seasoned with black peppercorns, paprika and mustard seeds for flavor.
The meat is partially cured and then made into the sausage with the other ingredients, after which, the sausage is further cured, smoked and then blanched.
It is usually sold as sandwich meat. Unsmoked, fresh Bierwurst will last for two days in the refrigerator. Pre-cooked Bierwurst will last for 5 to 7 days.
Contrary to the name, Bierwurst ("beer wurst", literally "beer sausage") does not contain any beer, but rather, is eaten as a snack with beer. Bierschinken is eaten in a similar way.