OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitman, Pennsylvania

Pitman is a small, unincorporated community that is located in Eldred Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The village center lies on state route 4022 and includes approximately twenty-five residences.

## History

The earliest settlements in the vicinity of Pitman were established circa 1800. The village was originally known as Zimmermanstown.

## Geography

Pitman is located in the far eastern end of the Mahantongo valley where Mahantango Mountain and Line Mountain meet. The Little Mahantango Creek, a tributary within the Susquehanna River basin, begins in the vicinity of Pitman and flows westward into Mahantango Creek.

## Notable features

Agriculture is the primary industry.
A U.S. Post Office is located in the village. Because the 17964 postal code extends over nearly all of Eldred Township, area residents refer to the entire township as Pitman.

## Gallery

* Post Office.
* St. James Lutheran Church.
# Multi-Domain Operations

Multi-Domain Operations is the United States Army's central concept of operations. It was created to reflect the 2018 National Defense Strategy, which shifted the previous focus of U.S. national security from countering violent extremists worldwide to confronting revisionist powers—primarily Russia and China.
"Multi-Domain Operations are the combined arms employment of joint and Army capabilities to create and exploit relative advantages that achieve objectives, defeat enemy forces, and consolidate gains on behalf of joint force commanders. Employing Army and joint capabilities makes use of all available combat power from each domain to accomplish missions at least cost. Multi-Domain Operations are the Army’s contribution to joint campaigns, spanning the competition continuum," said the Army's Field Manual Operations of October 1, 2022.
# Queen of the Chorus

Queen of the Chorus is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Virginia Brown Faire, Rex Lease and Betty Francisco. It was made by the independent producer Morris R. Schlank.

## Synopsis

Broadway chorus girl Queenie falls in love with a man who pretends to be a millionaire but is actually impersonating his boss. When his employer returns from Europe, he in turn tries to win over Queenie by showering her with gifts.

## Cast

* Virginia Brown Faire as 'Queenie' Dale
* Rex Lease as Billy Cooke
* Lloyd Whitlock as Gordon Trent
* Betty Francisco as Flossie de Vere
* Harriet Hammond as Mrs. Gordon Trent
* Charles Hill Mailes as Rufus Van Der Layden
* Crauford Kent as Spencer Steele
# Cauville-sur-Mer

Cauville-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally Cauville on Sea) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D940 and D311 roads and on the coast of the English Channel. The cliffs here reach up to over 100 metres in height.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Cauville-sur-Mer | The arms of Cauville-sur-Mer are blazoned : Gules, in fess 3 stalks of wheat [palewise] slipped and leaved Or, and on a chief azure with a little triangular bit poking down, 2 seagulls volant respectant argent between 3 mullets of 5 Or. |

## Places of interest

* The chateau de Cauville.
* The church of St.Nicholas, dating from the eleventh century.
* The church of St.Pierre at the hamlet of Buglise, dating from the thirteenth century.
# My Mistress

My Mistress is a 2014 Australian film.

## Plot

A sixteen-year-old boy discovers his father's suicide. Distraught, he goes searching for ways to numb the pain. He then meets a mysterious woman who turns out to be a dominatrix and finds solace in her arms.

## Cast

* Emmanuelle Beart as Maggie / The Mistress
* Harrison Gilbertson as Charlie Boyd
* Rachael Blake as Kate Boyd
* Socratis Otto as Leon
* Malcolm Kennard as Michael

## Production

Filming took place on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia.
The production of the film had the BDSM consultancy of the Brazilian dominatrix Kalyss Mercury and the French dominatrix Maîtresse Françoise.
# Catherine Fitzpatrick (choir director)

Catherine Fitzpatrick (1785–1861), née Milling, was the founder and first conductor of St. Mary's Cathedral Choir, in Sydney, Australia.

## Early life and marriage

Catherine Milling was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1785, the daughter of John and Catherine Milling. She married Barnaby (Barney) Fitzpatrick, in Dublin in 1806. He was later convicted of embezzling and sentenced to life, and sent to a penal colony in Australia to serve his sentence. Catherine Fitzpatrick voluntarily joined him in emigrating to Australia. The couple had two children at the time, John, born 1808, and Columbus, born 1810. The family of four sailed together on the ship Providence, arriving in New South Wales on 2 July 1811. The couple had two more boys: Ambrose, born 1814, and Michael, born 1817. Living for a time in Windsor and Paramatta, the family settled in Sydney in 1817.
In 1820, Barnaby Fitzpatrick became the gaol constable in Sydney. He later became chief bailiff for the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Catherine was a school teacher.

## St. Mary's Cathedral Choir

Catherine Fitzpatrick was a devout Catholic. She was supportive of Father Jeremiah Francis O'Flynn, an Irish Catholic priest who came in 1817 to New South Wales from Dublin, Ireland, to minister to Catholic convicts. O'Flynn had arrived without the approval of the Colonial Office, and worked clandestinely as a priest, baptizing children and celebrating Mass secretly. In May 1818, O'Flynn was deported by Governor Macquarie. In anticipation of the day when priests would be allowed to lead services, Catherine Fitzpatrick began training a group of men and women to sing as a choir for vespers and masses.
In May 1820, two Roman Catholic priests, Father Philip Conolly and Father John Joseph Therry, arrived in New South Wales with permission to minister to the Catholic community. In 1821, funds were raised to establish a Roman Catholic church in Sydney. Governor Macquarie laid the cornerstone of St. Mary's Cathedral on 29 October 1821. Columbus Fitzpatrick was an assistant to Father Therry, and held the trowel for the Governor at the ceremony.
Catherine Fitzpatrick's trained singers became choristers for the cathedral, and she became the first conductor of the St. Mary's Cathedral Choir. Known as "the oldest musical ensemble in Australia still in operation," the choir celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2018.

## Death

Fitzpatrick died in Sydney on 31 July 1861.
# Mycobacterium colombiense

Mycobacterium colombiense is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.
Etymology: colombiense, pertaining to Colombia, the South American country where the strains were first isolated.

## Type strain

10B = CECT 3035 = CIP 108962 = DSM 45105
# Mycobacterium diernhoferi

Mycobacterium diernhoferi is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.

## Description

Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods (2-6 μm x 0.5 μm).
Colony characteristics
* White smooth and non-photochromogenic colonies.
Physiology
* Fast growth at 28 °C and 37 °C within 3 days, no growth at 42 °C.
* Resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, Susceptible to ethambutol.
Differential characteristics Belongs to the Mycobacterium parafortuitum complex. Which unifies rapidly growing, scotochromogenic mycobacteria (M. parafortuitum, Mycobacterium aurum, Mycobacterium neoaurum, M. diernhoferi and Mycobacterium austroafricanum).

## Pathogenesis

* Not associated with disease. Biosafety level 1.

## Type strain

First isolated from soil in a cattle field (Germany). Strain 41001 = ATCC 19340 = CIP 105384 = DSM 43524 = HAMBI 2269 = IFO (now NBRC) 14756 = JCM 6371.
# Catastrophic crop insurance

Catastrophic crop insurance (CAT) is a component of the U.S. federal crop insurance program, originally authorized by the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (P.L. 103- 354). CAT coverage compensates farmers for crop yield losses exceeding 50% of their average historical yield at a payment rate of 55% of the projected season average market price. CAT coverage requires that a farmer realize a yield loss of more than 50% and only makes payments on losses exceeding the 50% threshold. Producers pay no premium for CAT coverage, but except for cases of financial hardship, must pay an administrative fee of $300 per crop. A producer has the ability to purchase additional insurance coverage (or buy-up coverage) beyond CAT coverage, but must pay a premium, partially subsidized by the government.
# Amata congener

Amata congener is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Kenya.
# Amata decorata

Amata decorata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland areas.
Adults are day-flying.
# Amata consimilis

Amata consimilis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae that was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
# Amata creobota

Amata creobota is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Jacob Holland in 1893. It is found in the Republic of the Congo and Gabon.
# Caterina Mieras

Caterina Mieras i Barceló (b. in Majorca 5 April 1947) holds a degree in Medicine and Surgery from UB. She also is Teacher at the Teacher Training School of the Balearic Islands and reached an Upper Grade in piano from the Conservatory of Music of Valencia.
She was one of the founders of the Democratic Students Union at the UB in 1967. Since 1980, she has been an active member of PSC.
Mieras has been teacher as part of the Dermatology services of the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona (1974–1977) and of the Vall d'Hebron Residence (1978–1991).
Lecturer in Dermatology at the Faculty of Medicine of the UAB (1979–1991) and at the University School of Nursing of the Vall d'Hebron Residence (1979–1991).
She has been awarded by The Federation of Progressive Women with the Progressive Woman prize in 1994 for her scientific and social work in the field of AIDS.
She also was town Councillor for Badalona from 1995 to 2003, where she got the responsibility over several areas.
# American Prize for Design

The American Prize for Design was established in 2016 and is awarded annually by the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design in collaboration with the European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies within the context of the Good Design Awards. The prize is presented to a distinguished designer in the fields of industrial design, visual communication and graphic design in terms of excellence and further innovation along with the contribution of design in the quality of everyday life.
Past recipients include Gorden Wagener, Mercedes-Benz Chief Designer and Executive Vice President at Daimler AG (2016), Sir Norman Foster (2018), Flavio Manzoni (2019), and Karim Rashid (2020).
# Myrcia neokiaerskovii

Myrcia neokiaerskovii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# American Football League draft

The American Football League draft, the American Football League (AFL, 1960–1969) stocked its teams in two ways:
* Signing free agents (players whose contracts in other professional football leagues had expired, or who had no professional experience).
* Signing players from the previous year's college graduates.
The latter option involved a "draft" in which each team selected players who then were not available for other teams to select. The draft for the 1960 season was actually conducted in late 1959, shortly after the formation of the league. Thereafter, American Football League drafts were conducted separately from the rival NFL through 1966. Starting in 1967, after the NFL agreed to merge with the AFL, the two leagues conducted a "common draft", which was in turn replaced with the modern NFL Draft in 1970, upon the completion of the AFL/NFL merger.
In 1961 and 1962, the American Football League drafts were "regional". Teams were assigned broad geographical regions around their home city, and had "rights" to the players within those regions. The AFL's owners reckoned that players would be more willing to play in their league if they had the opportunity to sign with their "home town" teams, and also hoped to attract fans with players with whom they had some familiarity. The AFL also tapped sources which the NFL had disdained: smaller colleges (non Division I-A) and all-black colleges.
During the years in which the American Football League was in direct competition with the NFL for players (and fans), numerous star players chose to play in the AFL. The first and one of the most prominent of these was LSU All-American Billy Cannon, who went on to become an AFL All-Star both as a running back with the Houston Oilers and as a tight end with the Oakland Raiders. Other greats signed by the AFL in the years before the common draft included Abner Haynes and Johnny Robinson (Dallas Texans); Jim Otto (Oakland Raiders); Lance Alworth, John Hadl, and Ron Mix (San Diego Chargers), Lionel Taylor (Denver Broncos); Billy Shaw (Buffalo Bills); Larry Grantham (New York Titans); Matt Snell and Joe Namath (New York Jets); Nick Buoniconti (Boston Patriots) and many others.

## Drafts

* 1960 AFL draft
* 1961 AFL draft
* 1962 AFL draft
* 1963 AFL draft
* 1964 AFL draft
* 1965 AFL draft
* 1966 AFL draft
* 1967 NFL/AFL draft
* 1968 NFL/AFL draft
* 1969 NFL/AFL draft
# List of pineapple diseases

This article is a list of diseases of pineapples (Ananas comosus).

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Bacterial heart rot | Erwinia chrysanthemi |

## Bacterial diseases (fruit)

Bacterial diseases (fruit) :
| Acetic souring | Acetic acid bacteria |
| Bacterial fruitlet brown rot | Erwinia ananas pv. ananas |
| Fruit collapse | Erwinia chrysanthemi |
| Marbled fruit | Acetobacter spp. A. peroxydans Erwinia herbicola var. ananas |
| Pink fruit | Acetobacter aceti Erwinia herbicola Gluconobacter oxydans |
| Soft rot | Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum ananas |
| Pineapple black rot | Chalara paradoxa = Thielaviopsis paradoxa Ceratocystis paradoxa [teleomorph] |
| Leaf spot | Curvularia eragrostidis Cochliobolus eragrostidis [teleomorph] |
| Phytophthora heart rot | Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica = Phytophthora parasitica |
| Root rot | Pythium spp. Pythium arrhenomanes |
| Seedling blight | Pythium spp. |
| White leaf spot | Chalara paradoxa = Thielaviopsis paradoxa Ceratocystis paradoxa [teleomorph] |

## Fungal diseases (fruit)

Fungal diseases (fruit) :
| Aspergillus rot | Aspergillus flavus |
| Botryodiplodia rot | Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Botryodiplodia theobromae |
| Black rot (water blister) | Chalara paradoxa = Thielaviopsis paradoxa Ceratocystis paradoxa [teleomorph] |
| Fusariosis (gummosis) | Fusarium subglutinans = Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans |
| Glassy spoilage | Yeast species |
| Hendersonula fruit rot | Hendersonula toruloidea |
| Interfruitlet corking | Penicillium funiculosum |
| Leathery pocket | Penicillium funiculosum |
| Nigrospora fruit rot | Nigrospora sphaerica |
| Phytophthora | Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica |
| Rhizopus rot | Rhizopus oryzae Rhizopus stolonifer |
| Yeasty fermentation | Yeast species |

## Nematodes, parasitic

diseases :
| Lesion | Paratylenchus brachyurus Paratylenchus elachistus = Paratylenchus minutus |
| Reniform | Rotylenchulus reniformis |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne javanica |
| Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. |

## Virus and viruslike diseases

diseases :
| Mealybug wilt | Unconfirmed virus/toxin |
| Terminal mottle | Unconfirmed virus/toxin |
| Yellow spot | Tomato spotted wilt virus |

## Miscellaneous diseases or disorders (fruit)

Fruit diseases or disorders (miscellaneous) :
| Internal browning | Physiological (chill injury) |
| Radial brown stripe | Physiological |
| Triad rot | Unknown |
| Y-center rot | Unknown |
| Woody fruit | Genetic |
# Brenda A. Ferber

Brenda A. Ferber (born April 23, 1967) is an author of children's literature. She is an alumna of the University of Michigan. She won the Sydney Taylor Manuscript Award for her book Julia's Kitchen before it was published, and the Sydney Taylor Book Award following publication.

## Biography

Ferber was born Brenda Gail Aaronson in Skokie, Illinois, on April 23, 1967. She grew up in Highland Park, Illinois, where her father practiced medicine and her mother, an artist, taught art. In 1990, she married Alan D. Ferber, whom she had met in college.
Ferber discovered Judy Blume's books in elementary school and decided right then to become a children's book author, too—a dream that took some years to realize. After college and while raising three children, Brenda found being around kids and books reignited her old writing fantasy. She determined to give it a shot no matter how bad the odds of success were. When she took her first formal writing class, she had three toddlers at home. She hired a sitter so she could have a few precious hours each week in which to write.
She started out writing stories that were accepted by Ladybug magazine and several picture book manuscripts that collected 130 rejection letters over the course of three years. She immersed herself in children's fiction at the local library and decided she wanted to write novels that could touch a child's heart and soul and signed up for an advanced novel writing class to help push her to fulfill her dream.
In 2004, she submitted her first novel, then called Cara's Kitchen, to the Sydney Taylor Manuscript Competition, which she won. The manuscript was accepted for publication by Farrar Straus & Giroux, which published the book as Julia's Kitchen in 2006.
Ferber lives in Deerfield, Illinois, with her husband, three children, and a mini-whoodle named Ozzy.
# American Football in Israel (organization)

American Football in Israel (AFI) is the governing body of all American football activities in Israel, including the Israel Football League and various flag football leagues, and is a member of the International Federation of American Football.

## History

In 1988, American emigrants Steve Leibowitz and Danny Gerwirtz founded the American Touch Football in Israel (ATFI) league. It was a natural outgrowth of the informal pick-up games started in 1984 by Arnie Draiman. The ATFI grew into a popular touch football league and in 2002, after thirteen years of touch football, renamed itself American Football in Israel and adopted flag football rules. In 2005, the Israel Football League, a previously pick-up American football league founded by Ofri Becker, merged with the AFI and began organized play with helmets, pads, referees and coaches with the AFI serving as governing body.
The AFI has grown to five tackle and flag football leagues, including some 90 teams and over 2000 players. In each league, teams play in colored jerseys displaying the team sponsor.
The Moshiko AFI men's contact league is six-on-six and played according to AFI rules. In 2008, Stevie's Boyz came back from a 21-0 deficit to upset Big Blue in the Holyland Bowl, the national flag football championship game.
AFI operates a successful women's league, the WAFI, and the Israeli national women's team is regarded as one of the top teams in the world. The team took first place at Big Bowl III (2009) in Germany, and at the 2008 Flag Oceane tournament in Le Havre, France.
In the fall of 2005, the co-ed non-contact league and boys' non-contact high school league used for the first time EFAF/NFL Flag Football Rules, which is five-on-five.
In February 2006, American Football in Israel hosted an international flag football tournament at Kraft Family Stadium in Jerusalem. Known as "Flag in Jerusalem", the event marked the first time the State of Israel hosted a sanctioned international flag football competition. Six teams participated in the event including the Italian national team and Germany's Waldorf Wanderers, plus two American and two Israeli teams composed of some of the best talent the AFI had to offer.
In 2008, the first edition of the Israel Bowl was organized.
# Pityobiinae

Pityobiinae is a subfamily of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are at least two genera and two described species in Pityobiinae.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the subfamily Pityobiinae:
* Pityobius Leconte, 1854
* Tibionema Solier, 1851
# Master of the Figdor Deposition

Master of the Figdor Deposition (1480–1500), was an Early Netherlandish painter.

## Biography

He was named by Max J. Friedlander after the Austrian banker and art collector Albert Figdor for an altarpiece painting he owned and which was displayed in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, but which was destroyed in 1945 during World War II. This artist is sometimes also called the Master of the Martyrdom of St. Lucy after the backside of the destroyed altarpiece, which is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. On stylistic grounds the painter has been called "Pseudo-Geertgen" or the pupil of Geertgen tot Sint Jans and was probably active in Haarlem.
For the similarity of the alternate name, this artist is sometimes confused with the Flemish Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy.
# Caquetá Department

Caquetá Department (Spanish pronunciation:) is a department of Colombia. Located in the Amazonas region, Caquetá borders with the departments of Cauca and Huila to the west, the department of Meta to the north, the department of Guaviare to the northeast, the department of Vaupés to the east, the departments of Amazonas and Putumayo to the south covering a total area of 88,965 km², the third largest in the country. Its capital is the city of Florencia.

## Municipalities

* Albania
* Belén de Andaquies
* Cartagena del Chairá
* Curillo
* El Doncello
* El Paujil
* Florencia
* La Montañita
* Milán
* Morelia
* Puerto Rico
* San José del Fragua
* San Vicente del Caguán
* Solano
* Solita
* Valparaíso
# Emily Viner

Emily Viner is an Australian mountain bike orienteer. She won a silver medal in the long distance at the 2002 World MTB Orienteering Championships, placed fourth in the sprint, and fifth in the relay with the Australian team.
# Quezon Lady Spartan

The STAN Quezon Lady Spartan (stylized as Quezon Lady SparTAN) is a professional women's basketball team which plays in the Women's National Basketball League of the Philippines.
The team represents the province of Quezon. It is owned by Helen Tan, who is also a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Tan as a congresswoman represents the province's fourth district. Tan also owns the Sulong Stan Spartan men's team which plays in the National Basketball League.
# Encañada District

Encañada District is one of twelve districts of the Cajamarca Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest elevations of the district is the Llusk'a Qullpa mountain range at approximately 4,000 m (13,000 ft) on the border with the Namora District. Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqay Wasi
* Chukuri
* Kampanayuq
* Kinwa
* Kinwa Pampa
* Kinwayuq
* Kiswar
* K'uchu Urqu
* Maki Maki
* Suyt'u Rumi
* Usnu
* Wachwa
* Wachwa Pampa
* Waka Qucha
* Wisk'acha
* Yana Qucha
* Yana T'utura
# Encaustic

Encaustic may refer to:
* Encaustic painting, using a wax medium, or a different technique in English pottery
* Encaustic tile, with inlaid clay to form polychrome patterns
# Emurena luridoides

Emurena luridoides is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Brazil.
# Quigney, South Africa

Quigney is a suburb of East London in South Africa.
It got its name from the "Gwygney River" according to the earliest maps of East London from September 1847 by William Jervois. The municipality started to sell plots "east of the Quigney River" after 1883.