OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanwaljit Singh (politician)

Capt. Kanwaljit Singh (1 September 1942 – 29 March 2009) was a Punjab Cooperation Minister and Shiromani Akali Dal's, General Secretary. He was injured in a road accident near Kharar on 29 March 2009 and died at PGIMER Chandigarh on the same day.

## Biography

Kanwaljit Singh was born to Dara Singh in Nabha.
A former army captain (short service commission), Singh represented the Banur assembly segment in the Punjab assembly, and was elected a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) three times. He was one of the senior-most Akali leaders in the Parkash Singh Badal-led government, his first stint being as State Home Minister in the then Surjit Singh Barnala Ministry in the 1980s.
At the time of his death, he was in charge of the Cooperation, Defence Service Welfare, Removal of Grievances, Pensions & Welfare of Pensioners Wing of the Finance Department.

## Positions held

* Cabinet minister (Cooperation, Defence Service Welfare, Removal of Grievances, Pensions & Welfare of Pensioners Wing of the Finance Department)
* Minister for Finance and Planning
* Minister of State for Home Affairs
* Vice-Chairman, Punjab State Planning Board
* Chairman, Empowered Committee to facilitate the growth of social and economic infrastructure
* Member, Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers
* Vice-Chairman, Punjab Infrastructure Development Board

## Personal life

His son Jasjit Singh Bunny resigned from primary membership of Shiromani Akali Dal on 3 April 2009 and announced his decision to contest as an Independent from the Patiala Lok Sabha constituency.
Bunny also resigned as chairman of the Punjab Cooperative Bank, a post which he got by virtue of his father being the cooperation minister, despite losing the 2007 Assembly election from Kharar.
It was speculated that Sukhbir Singh Badal's statement that, "there was no need to make any further adjustment for Bunny" was responsible for Bunny's sudden outburst.
# Karaçavuş, Amasya

Karaçavuş is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 71 (2021).
# Karaçam, Devrekani

Karaçam is a village in the Devrekani District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 98 (2021).
# Karaçam, Çubuk

Karaçam is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 35 (2022).
# Kanoko Sakurakoji

Kanoko Sakurakoji (桜小路 かのこ, Sakurakōji Kanoko, born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. She writes primarily for Shogakukan in the shōjo manga magazine Betsucomi. She is best known as the author of Backstage Prince and Black Bird. In 2009, Black Bird received the 54th Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo manga. Both Backstage Prince and Black Bird are licensed in English in North America by Viz Media.

## Selected works

* Suzu-chan no Neko (鈴ちゃんの猫, "Suzu-chan's Cat") (2001–2002)—2 volumes
* Rakuen (2004)
* Backstage Prince (2004–2005)
* Ōsama no Shichiya (王様の質屋, "The King's Pawnshop") (2006)—1 volume
* Black Bird (ブラックバード) (2006–2014)
* Seirō Opera (青楼オペラ) (2015–present)—11 volumes, on-going
* Baby, Star
* Bitter – Nakechau Koi Monogatari
* Eikoku Kizoku Goyoutashi
* Yasashii Te
* Yurusarete Inai Watachitachi
* Gokko
* Sono Hakui wo Nuide
* Last Notes
# Kapitelsberg

The Kapitelsberg in the Harz Mountains of Germany is a hill, 535.7 m above sea level (NN), near the village of Tanne in the county of Harz, Saxony-Anhalt.

## Location

The Kapitelsberg lies in the Lower Harz within the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park. It rises about 2 km east-northeast of the village of Tanne in the borough of Oberharz am Brocken. Its forested hillsides drop away to the west and north into the valley of the Warm Bode, into which the Allerbach stream empties at the northwestern foot of the hill. To the east it descends into the valley of another stream, also called the Allerbach, which is a tributary of the Rappbode. The valleys surrounding the hill are part of the Harzer Bachtäler nature reserve.

## Views and hiking

The Kapitelsberg can only be reached over forest tracks and hiking trails. About 750 metres west of the summit there is a viewing point (ca. 528 m above NN; 51°42′20.65″N 10°44′24.2″E﻿ / ﻿51.7057361°N 10.740056°E﻿ / 51.7057361; 10.740056). Here is a wooden cross and an iron toposcope on which, in addition to the four main points of the compass, several geographical destinations in the surrounding area are indicated. From here the view extends over the village of Tanne in the valley of the Warm Bode, to the mountains of Hohnekamm, Wurmberg and Brocken as well as the Achtermannshöhe.
A little east of the observation point near a picnic area there is a refuge hut (51°42′20.25″N 10°44′27.5″E﻿ / ﻿51.7056250°N 10.740972°E﻿ / 51.7056250; 10.740972) with checkpoint 44 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
# Karabo Socraat Gare

Karabo Socraat Gare is a Botswanan politician and educator. He is the current Minister of Entrepreneurship in Botswana, having been appointed to the position in 2019 by the current president of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi. His term began on 13 February 2022.
# Karen Autio

Karen Autio is a Finnish Canadian writer of children's fiction. She has written a historical novel trilogy about a young immigrant girl Saara Mäki and her adventures in 1910s Canada amongst other children's books.

## Early life and education

Karen Autio was born in Fort William, Ontario and grew up in the area, now called Thunder Bay. She lives currently in Kelowna, British Columbia. She studied mathematics and computer science at the University of Waterloo and worked as a software developer before starting her writing career.

## Writing career

Her first novel, Second Watch (Sonoris Press 2005), is set around the wreck of the RMS Empress of Ireland in 1914. Young Saara is one of the few surviving children in the disaster that took more than 1,000 lives. In the sequel, Saara's Passage (2008), Saara takes care of her mother who is treated for tuberculosis. In Sabotage (2013), Saara and her younger brother Jussi grow up in Port Arthur, Ontario, during the First World War.

## Works

* Second Watch (2005), ISBN 1-55039-151-8
* Saara's Passage (2008), ISBN 978-1-55039-168-8
* Sabotage (2013), ISBN 978-1-55039-208-1
* Kah-Lan the Adventurous Sea Otter (2015), ISBN 978-1-55039-208-1
# Karymsky

Karymsky (masculine), Karymskaya (feminine), or Karymskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Karymsky (volcano), a volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
* Karymsky Lake, a lake on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
* Karymsky District, a district of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Karymskoye, an urban-type settlement in Karymsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Karymskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
# Cosmic View

Cosmic View: The Universe in 40 Jumps is a 1957 book by Dutch educator Kees Boeke that combines writing and graphics to explore many levels of size and structure, from the astronomically vast to the atomically tiny. The book begins with a photograph of a Dutch girl sitting outside a school and holding a cat. The text backs up from the original photo, with graphics that include more and more of the vast reaches of space in which the girl is located. It then narrows in on the original picture, with graphics that show ever smaller areas until the nucleus of a sodium atom is reached. Boeke writes commentary on each graphic, along with introductory and concluding notes.

## Summary and themes

In his introduction Boeke says the work originated with a school project at his Werkplaats Children's Community in Bilthoven. The idea was to draw pictures that would include ever-growing areas of space, to show how the Earth is located in an unfathomably enormous universe. Boeke then writes that he realized the reverse process—creating graphics of tinier and tinier bits of reality—would reveal a world "as full of marvels" as the most gigantic reaches of outer space.
The result is a voyage outward and inward from the familiar human scale. The ordinary photograph of a schoolgirl and a cat proves to be the starting point for an insightful visit to levels of reality that can only be imagined, and about which little may be known. In his conclusion Boeke speculates that the imaginary voyage depicted may help "just a little" to make mankind realize the enormousness of the cosmic powers that the human race has begun to master.
Boeke injected some humor into the book. He puts a blue whale into his graphics, incongruously lying alongside the girl and her cat, to give an idea of relative sizes. In his voyage into the smaller realms of reality, he includes an Anopheles mosquito that looks like a creature from a fifties science fiction film.

## Influence

Boeke's book attracted much attention and was included in Mortimer Adler's Gateway to the Great Books (1963) series. Many of the graphics are impressive realizations of the differences in size that lie hidden from our normal view. The graphics that show ever greater areas of the Earth, for instance, are interesting precursors to the satellite photos now available on the Internet.
Boeke's essay/book is recognized in the credits of three short documentary films:
* Cosmic Zoom (1968) produced by the National Film Board of Canada
* Powers of Ten (1968, re-released 1977) by Charles and Ray Eames
* The IMAX film Cosmic Voyage (1996) produced for the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum.
It is also the basis of the interactive iOS app Cosmic Eye (2012), whose developer has also made a three-minute video from it, also called Cosmic Eye (2012, re-released 2018).
# Boris Hagelin

Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin (2 July 1892 – 7 September 1983) was a Swedish businessman and inventor of encryption machines.

## Biography

Born of Swedish parents in Adshikent, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan), Hagelin attended Lundsberg boarding school and later studied mechanical engineering at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, graduating in 1914. He gained experience in engineering through work in Sweden and the United States.
His father Karl Wilhelm Hagelin worked for Nobel in Baku (part of the Russian Empire at the time), but the family returned to Sweden after the Russian Revolution. Karl Wilhelm was an investor in Arvid Gerhard Damm's company Aktiebolaget Cryptograph, established to sell rotor machines built using Damm's 1919 patent. Boris Hagelin was placed in the firm to represent the family investment. In 1925, Hagelin took over the firm, later reorganising it as Aktiebolaget Cryptoteknik in 1932. His machines competed with Scherbius' Enigma machines, but sold rather better.
At the beginning of World War II, Hagelin moved from Sweden to Switzerland, all the way across Germany and through Berlin to Geneva, carrying the design documents for the company's latest machine, and re-established his company there. That design was small, cheap and moderately secure, and he convinced the US military to adopt it. Many tens of thousands of them were made, and Hagelin became quite wealthy as a result. After his company, Crypto AG, was secretly sold to foreign intelligence agencies (the American CIA and German BND) in 1970, it fraudulently sold compromised machines to a variety of customers, including governments. Historian David Kahn has suggested that Hagelin was the only cypher-machine maker who ever became a millionaire.
Boris is the great-grandfather of Carl Hagelin, former NHL player for the Washington Capitals.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 1,846,105
* U.S. patent 2,089,603 (C-35)
* U.S. patent 2,247,170
* U.S. patent 2,802,047
* U.S. patent 2,851,794 (CD-57)
* U.S. patent 3,083,263
* U.S. patent 3,485,948
# Lingsugur Assembly constituency

Lingsugur Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Raichur district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Hyderabad State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1951 | Baswan Gowda | | Indian National Congress |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Basan Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Linganna | Lok Sewak Sangh |
| 1967 | K. S. Paranagouda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Chandrasekar N. Patil | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Basavaraj Patil Anwari | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Basavaraj Patil Anwari | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Rana Amarappa Naik | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Raja Amareshwara Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Amaregouda Patil Bayyapur | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Amaregouda Patil Bayyapur | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2004 | Amaregouda Patil Bayyapur | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | Manappa D. Vajjal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Manappa D. Vajjal | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2018 | D. S. Hoolageri | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Manappa D. Vajjal | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Lingsugur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Manappa D. Vajjal | 58,769 | 33.73 | +4.86 |
| | INC | D. S. Hulageri | 55,960 | 32.12 | −0.92 |
| | JD(S) | Bandi Shiddu | 41,322 | 23.72 | −6.30 |
| | KRPP | R.Rudraiah | 13,764 | 7.90 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,325 | 0.76 | −0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,809 | 1.61 | −1.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 174,238 | 68.16 | +0.04 |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Lingsugur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | D. S. Hoolageri | 54,230 | 33.04 |
| | JD(S) | Bandi Siddu | 49,284 | 30.02 |
| | BJP | Manappa D. Vajjal | 47,385 | 28.87 |
| | CPI(ML) Red Star | R Manasayya | 2,334 | 1.42 |
| | Independent | A Balaswamy Kodli | 2,056 | 1.25 |
| | Indian New Congress Party | Hanumanta Karekallu | 1,627 | 0.99 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,074 | 1.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,946 | 3.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 164,149 | 68.12 |
| | INC gain from JD(S) | INC gain from JD(S) | Swing | |

### 2013

2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Lingsugur :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | JD(S) | Manappa D.Vajjal |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
# 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March in Sindelfingen. The original winner, Ronald Desruelles of Belgium, was later disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 7.79 | 7.83 | x | x | x | 8.08 | 8.08 | DQ |
| | Winfried Klepsch | West Germany | 7.77 | 7.53 | 7.58 | 7.17 | 7.98 | x | 7.98 | |
| | Nenad Stekić | Yugoslavia | 7.83 | 7.90 | 7.88 | 7.91 | 7.78 | 7.63 | 7.91 | |
| | Stanisław Jaskułka | Poland | | | | | | | 7.85 | |
| 4 | Joachim Busse | West Germany | | | | | | | 7.85 | |
| 5 | Viktor Belsky | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 7.79 | |
| 6 | Jörg Klocke | West Germany | | | | | | | 7.76 | |
| 7 | Andrzej Klimaszewski | Poland | | | | | | | 7.73 | |
| 8 | Rolf Bernhard | Switzerland | | | | | | | 7.72 | |
| 9 | Ivan Tuparov | Bulgaria | | | | | | | 7.70 | |
| 10 | László Szalma | Hungary | | | | | | | 7.55 | |
| 11 | Jaroslav Prišcák | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 7.50 | |
| 12 | Dimitrios Delifotis | Greece | | | | | | | 7.50 | |
| 13 | Olli Pousi | Finland | | | | | | | 7.19 | |
| 14 | Marco Piochi | Italy | | | | | | | 5.92 | |
# Luc Déry

Luc Déry is a French Canadian film producer. He was co-founder of the Montreal-based production company micro_scope, with Kim McCraw.
He is from Hull (Gatineau), Quebec, and studied film at the University of Montreal and arts management at York University.
With McCraw, Déry specialized in "smart, high-end pics designed to attract interest outside Canada". Their films Incendies (2010) and Monsieur Lazhar (2011) both won the Genie Award for Best Motion Picture, and both were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Filmography

* The Left-Hand Side of the Fridge (La Moitié gauche du frigo) - 2000
* Soft Shell Man (Un crabe dans la tête) - 2001
* A Problem with Fear - 2003
* Tiresia - 2003
* Saved by the Belles - 2003
* Next: A Primer on Urban Painting - 2005
* Familia - 2005
* Congorama - 2006
* Continental, a Film Without Guns (Continental, un film sans fusil) - 2007
* It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!) - 2008
* Incendies - 2010
* Monsieur Lazhar - 2011
* Familiar Grounds - 2011
* Inch'Allah - 2012
* You're Sleeping Nicole (Tu dors Nicole) - 2014
* My Internship in Canada (Guibord s'en va-t-en guerre) - 2015
* Allure - 2017
* For Those Who Don't Read Me (À tous ceux qui ne me lisent pas) - 2018
* My Salinger Year - 2020
* Drunken Birds (Les Oiseaux ivres) - 2021
* The Origin of Evil (L'Origine du mal) - 2022

## Awards

* Best Film, Continental, a Film Without Guns (Continental, un film sans fusil), Jutra Awards (Quebec), 2008
* Best Film, Congorama, Jutra Awards (Quebec), 2007
* CFTPA Award, Producer of the Year, 2006
* Best Film, Soft Shell Man (Un crabe dans la tête), Jutra Awards (Quebec), 2002
# 2024 Croatia Open Umag

The 2024 Croatia Open (also known as the Plava Laguna Croatia Open Umag for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 34th edition of the Croatia Open, and an ATP 250 tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Center in Umag, Croatia, from 21 through 27 July 2024.

## Finals
### Singles

* Francisco Cerúndolo def. Lorenzo Musetti, 2–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

### Doubles

* Guido Andreozzi / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Manuel Guinard / Grégoire Jacq, 6–4, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Andrey Rublev | 8 | 1 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Musetti | 16 | 2 |
| DEN | Holger Rune | 17 | 3 |
| ARG | Francisco Cerúndolo | 33 | 4 |
| ITA | Luciano Darderi | 35 | 5 |
| ARG | Mariano Navone | 36 | 6 |
| CZE | Tomáš Macháč | 38 | 7 |
| ITA | Matteo Arnaldi | 39 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Matej Dodig
* Luka Mikrut
* Mili Poljičak
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Duje Ajduković
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Alexandre Müller
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guido Andreozzi
* Enzo Couacaud
* Filip Misolic
* Marco Trungelliti
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Tseng Chun-hsin

### Withdrawals

* Jack Draper → replaced by Fabio Fognini
* Dan Evans → replaced by Luca Van Assche
* Holger Rune → replaced by Tseng Chun-hsin

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Yuki Bhambri | FRA | Albano Olivetti | 100 | 1 |
| FRA | Théo Arribagé | FRA | Sadio Doumbia | 114 | 2 |
| COL | Nicolás Barrientos | POR | Francisco Cabral | 121 | 3 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | MEX | Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | 140 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Karlo Kajin / Deni Žmak
* Blaž Rola / Nino Serdarušić

### Withdrawals

* Sriram Balaji / Rohan Bopanna → replaced by Anirudh Chandrasekar / Arjun Kadhe
# 2010 European Athletics Championships – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2010 European Athletics Championships was held on the streets of Barcelona on 27 July.
The race was originally won by Russian race walker Stanislav Emelyanov, who in 2014 was banned due to irregularities in his biological passport, and stripped of the gold medal.
Italian Alex Schwazer was promoted to gold, with fourth-placed Rob Heffernan promoted to the bronze medal position.

## Medalists

| Gold | Alex Schwazer Italy (ITA) |
| Silver | João Vieira Portugal (POR) |
| Bronze | Robert Heffernan Ireland (IRL) |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2010 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Vladimir Kanaykin (RUS) | 1:17:16 | Saransk, Russia | 29 September 2007 |
| European record | Vladimir Kanaykin (RUS) | 1:17:16 | Saransk, Russia | 29 September 2007 |
| Championship record | Paquillo Fernández (ESP) | 1:18:37 | Munich, Germany | 6 August 2002 |
| World Leading | Alex Schwazer (ITA) | 1:18:24 | Lugano, Switzerland | 14 March 2010 |
| European Leading | Alex Schwazer (ITA) | 1:18:24 | Lugano, Switzerland | 14 March 2010 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 27 July 2010 | 8:05 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| DQ | Stanislav Emelyanov | Russia (RUS) | 1:20:10 | Doping |
| | Alex Schwazer | Italy (ITA) | 1:20:38 | |
| | João Vieira | Portugal (POR) | 1:20:49 | SB |
| | Robert Heffernan | Ireland (IRL) | 1:21:00 | |
| 4 | Giorgio Rubino | Italy (ITA) | 1:22:12 | SB |
| 5 | Andrey Krivov | Russia (RUS) | 1:22:20 | SB |
| 6 | Matej Tóth | Slovakia (SVK) | 1:22:20 | |
| 7 | Jakub Jelonek | Poland (POL) | 1:22:24 | SB |
| 8 | Juan Manuel Molina | Spain (ESP) | 1:22:35 | |
| 9 | Rafał Augustyn | Poland (POL) | 1:22:40 | |
| 10 | Andriy Kovenko | Ukraine (UKR) | 1:22:43 | SB |
| 11 | Ruslan Dmytrenko | Ukraine (UKR) | 1:22:45 | |
| 12 | Hervé Davaux | France (FRA) | 1:24:12 | |
| 13 | Miguel Ángel López | Spain (ESP) | 1:24:28 | |
| 14 | Silviu Casandra | Romania (ROM) | 1:24:51 | |
| 15 | Maik Berger | Germany (GER) | 1:25:01 | |
| 16 | Anton Kucmin | Slovakia (SVK) | 1:25:12 | |
| 17 | José Ignacio Díaz | Spain (ESP) | 1:25:36 | |
| 18 | Dawid Tomala | Poland (POL) | 1:25:50 | |
| 19 | Jamie Costin | Ireland (IRL) | 1:26:05 | |
| 20 | Sérgio Vieira | Portugal (POR) | 1:27:07 | |
| 21 | Ivan Losyev | Ukraine (UKR) | 1:27:12 | |
| 22 | Arnis Rumbenieks | Latvia (LAT) | 1:30:50 | SB |
| | Máté Helebrandt | Hungary (HUN) | DNF | |
| | Ivano Brugnetti | Italy (ITA) | DNF | |
| | Ato Ibáñez | Sweden (SWE) | DQ | |
| | Dzianis Simanovich | Belarus (BLR) | DQ | |
# Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus

Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus (/ˈstaɪloʊ/, Latin:; c. 154 – 74 BC), of Lanuvium, was the earliest known philologist of the Roman Republic. He came from a distinguished family and belonged to the equestrian order.
He was called Stilo (from Latin stilus, "pen for writing on wax") because he wrote speeches for others, and Praeconinus from his father's profession (praeco, "announcer, public crier, herald"). His aristocratic sympathies were so strong that he voluntarily accompanied Caecilius Metellus Numidicus into exile. At Rome he divided his time between teaching (although not as a professional schoolmaster) and literary work.
His most famous pupils were Varro and Cicero, and amongst his friends was Coelius Antipater, the historian. According to Cicero, who expressed a poor opinion of his powers as an orator, Stilo was a follower of the Stoic school. Only a few fragments of his works remain. He wrote commentaries on the hymns of the Salii (Carmen Saliare), and probably also on the Twelve Tables. He analysed the authenticity of comedies supposedly by Plautus, and recognized 25 as canonical, four more than were allowed by Varro.
It is probable that he was the author of a general glossographical work, dealing with literary, historical and antiquarian questions. The rhetorical treatise Ad Herennium was attributed to him by some scholars of the early 20th century.
# Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus (consul 366 BC)

Lucius Aemilius L.f. Mamercinus was a Roman patrician of the fourth century BC. He was consular tribune in 377, magister equitum in 368 and 352, consul in 366 and 363, and interrex in 355 BC.