OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Bank

06°48′S 70°14′E﻿ / ﻿6.800°S 70.233°E﻿ / -6.800; 70.233﻿ (Owen Bank)
Owen Bank is a wholly submerged atoll structure in the Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean. The reported location is 06°47'S, 070°14'E to 06°48'S, 070°15'E, thus the bank is the westernmost feature of the Chagos group. The closest islands are Danger Island on the Great Chagos Bank, and Île Sipaille in the Egmont Atoll, both located about 120 km (75 mi) East-North-East of Owen Bank.
This geographic feature is not mentioned in the current Indian Ocean Pilot, but it appears in the British Admiralty nautical charts.
# Conviction: Thoughts of Bill Evans

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | "Highly recommended." |
| AllMusic | |
| JazzTimes | favorable |
| Los Angeles Times | favorable |
Conviction: Thoughts of Bill Evans is the 8th album by jazz singer Roseanna Vitro, released in 2001 by A Records, an imprint of Challenge Records International.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars out of five, with reviewer Alex Henderson calling it "a consistently interesting date" fueled by a host of supporting players well versed in Evans' music, and by Vitro's uniquely personal take on a variety of Evans themes and belatedly added lyrics.

## Track listing

All music composed by Bill Evans except where indicated.
* "My Bells" (Bill Evans, Gene Lees) - 4:32
* "Remembering the Rain" (Evans, Carol Hall) - 4:13
* "Two Lonely People" [sic] (Evans, Carol Hall) - 4:20
* "Prelude to a Funk" (Roseanna Vitro, Paul Wickliffe) - 0:22
* "Funkallero" (Evans, Vítor Martins, Alan and Marilyn Bergman) - 3:00
* "Only Child" (Evans, Roger Schore) - 5:14
* "Conviction" (Vitro) - 3:33
* "Turn Out the Stars" (Evans, Lees) - 4:28
* "Waltz for Debby" (Evans, Lees) - 4:40
* "In April" (Evans, Roger Schore) - 4:23
* "Very Early" (Evans, Carol Hall) - 5:40
* "Letter to Evan" (Evans) - 4:25

## Personnel

* Vocals – Roseanna Vitro – vocals
* Piano – Fred Hersch, Mark Soskin, Allen Farnham
* Bass – Eddie Gomez, Scott Lee, Bob Bowen
* Drums – Adrian D'Souza
# Alwa Mehwa

Alwa is a village and former Mehwal (petty princely state) in Gujarat, western India.

## History

The non-salute state, comprising Alwa town and four more villages, was part of the Sankheda Mehwas. It was ruled by Muslim Chieftains, under the colonial Rewa Kantha Agency. It covered 8 square miles with a population of 805 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 5,577 Rupees (1903-4; mostly from land) and paying 52 Rupees tribute to the Gaikwar Baroda State.

## External links and sources

* Imperial Gazetteer on DSAL - Rewa Kantha
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# NCDA

The abbreviation NCDA may refer to:
* National Career Development Association
* Northstar Corridor Development Authority
* National Council on Disability Affairs (Philippines)
* NOID Check Digit Algorithm
# Schneebiger Nock

The Schneebiger Nock (Italian: Monte Nevoso), in old literature also called the Ruthnerhorn, is 3,358 metres high and, after the Hochgall, the second highest mountain of the Rieserferner Group, a range in the western part of the High Tauern. The mountain rises in the Italian province of South Tyrol in the Rieserferner-Ahrn Nature Park (Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries-Aurina). It was first climbed on 6 October 1866 by Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria, Count Heinrich Wurmbrand, and mountain guides, Georg Auer, Johann Oberarzbacher from Rein in Taufers and Georg Weiss, an innkeeper from St. Johann im Reintal. Today the Schneebige Nock may be reached from the Kasseler Hut (also Hochgall Hut) to the northeast or from the Rieserferner Hut to the south. Thanks to its prominent pyramidal shape and its distinct arêtes it is a frequently visited viewing summit.

## Literature and maps

* Helmut Dumler: Gebietsführer Südtirol 3, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, Munich, 1987, ISBN 3-7633-3300-2
* Johann Daimer und Reinhold Seyerlen in einem Beitrag der Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, Band XI, Munich, 1880
* Jahrbuch des Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, Band III, 1867, Vienna, 1867
* Carl Diener in Eduard Richter (ed.): Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, III. Band, Berlin, 1894
* Raimund von Klebelsberg: Geologie von Tirol, Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, 1935
* Casa Editrice Tabacco, Tavagnacco, walking map 1:25,000 series, Sheet 035, Valle Aurina/Ahrntal, Vedrette di Ries/Rieserferner-Gruppe
# Brookula charleenae

Brookula charleenae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 0.8 mm and 1.4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the South Sandwich Islands, found at a depth of 2700 m.
# Local government in Georgia (country)

Local government in Georgia (Georgian: ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობა, romanized: adgilobrivi tvitmmartveloba) is administered at the level of the subdivisions of Georgia, which are known as the units of self-government or municipalities (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti). The Georgian Law on Self Government defines a municipality as a settlement (town or city; ქალაქი, k'alak'i) or a unity of settlement (community; თემი, t'emi) with defined boundaries, administrative center, as well as representative and executive bodies of government, and possesses their own assets, budget, and income.

## Legal basis

The self-government in Georgia is organized according to the Constitution of Georgia, the European Charter of Local Self-Government (ratified by Georgia in 2004), and the Organic Law of Georgia on Local Self-Government, the latest version of which was adopted in 2014. In the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, it further regulated by the Constitutional Law of Georgia on the Status of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara. The Georgian law defines the breakaway entities of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as occupied territories, where the question of self-government should be resolved after the restoration of Georgian sovereignty.
The bodies of local self-government have no jurisdiction over the free industrial zones. The Government of Georgia can create, merge, or dissolve municipality as well as change their boundaries with the approval of the Parliament after the prior consultation with or at the request of the respective municipalities.

## Symbols

The municipalities have their own symbols such as flag and coat of arms, the designs of which are consulted with and approved by the State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia. The official language in all municipalities is Georgian. The municipalities possess the rights of administer their own budgets, assets, natural resources, local taxes, and manage local infrastructure.

## Bodies of self-government

The bodies of self-government at the level of municipalities are a representative council, sakrebulo (საკრებულო), directly elected for a four-year term, and an executive branch, headed by a mayor, directly elected for a four-year term.
Tbilisi is also a self-governing city (municipality), which, further, enjoys a special legal status of the national capital. It is further subdivided into districts (რაიონი, raioni), headed by gamgebeli (literally, "governor"), who are appointed by the Mayor of Tbilisi with the approval of the city council, sakrebulo.

## Elections

A total of seven elections of local self-government have been held in post-Soviet Georgia, first on 25 June 1998.
# Negative ion products

Negative ion products are products which claim to release negative ions and create positive health effects, although these claims are unsupported. Many also claim to protect users from 5G radiation. These claims are likewise unsubstantiated. A market has developed for these products due to conspiracy theories about 5G. Many of these contain radioactive substances. In a test of these bracelets by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, samples were found to have a yearly dose of up to 1.22 millisieverts a year, well in excess of the 1 millisievert limit recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. As a result, they were banned in the Netherlands.
# Berthé Aïssata Bengaly

Berthé Aïssata Bengaly (20 May 1957 – 31 May 2024) was a Malian politician and nutrition researcher. She served as minister for the promotion of women, children, and the family from 2002 to 2005, and as minister of the craft industry and tourism from 2013 to 2015.

## Biography

Berthé Aïssata Bengaly was born in Koutiala, Mali, in 1957. After getting her bachelor's degree from the Lycée Notre-Dame du Niger in 1978, she graduated with a master's in chemistry from the École Normale Supérieure of Bamako in 1985. She later studied at Tulane University in the United States, where she obtained a master's in nutrition in 1995.
From 1985 to 1986, Bengaly taught chemistry at the Lycée Notre-Dame du Niger in Bamako. She then worked as a researcher at the Institut d'Economie Rurale in Bamako from 1990 to 1995 and at Texas A&M University in the U.S. from 1996 to 2001. While at the Bamako institute, she notably developed Deliken, a sorghum-based nutritional biscuit, among other food products and techniques.
Under the presidency of Amadou Toumani Touré, she was appointed minister for the promotion of women, children, and the family from 16 October 2002, to 20 June 2005. She later served under President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta as minister of the craft industry and tourism, from 8 September 2013, to 10 January 2015. At one point a member of the Union for Democracy and Development party, she served on its executive committee and headed its women's wing. She was also a onetime member of the Rally for Mali party.
Bengaly was named a Knight of the National Order of Merit for her contributions. She died in 2024, after a short illness, at age 67.
# Owen Azubuike

Owen Azubuike (c. 1947 – 18 July 2016) was the Anglican Bishop of Isiala-Ngwa in Aba Province of the Church of Nigeria.
Azubuike was elected as the first Bishop of Isiala-Ngwa on March 4, 2007.
He died on 18 July 2016, aged 69.
# Cavalry wing

The term cavalry wing in military history was used to refer to the cavalry units positioned on either of the army flanks when deployed for battle.
In ancient Greece, one of the standard battle tactics of the Macedonian army was to have a fast-moving cavalry wing outflank the enemy to the right and encircle them, drawing them in toward the army's slower-moving infantry phalanx. Alexander the Great led the right cavalry wing in the Battle of tne Granicus.
The British Army, also referred to as The British Cavalry Wing was an administrative division of the army that grouped horse-mounted cavalry units until amalgamation with the Royal Tank Corps on 4 April 1939 to create the Royal Armoured Corps.
The Romans used the term Ala, meaning wing, to denote their major cavalry units.
# Campeonato Nacional Basquetebol
## 1st Division National Championship

1st Division Final :
| Year | Champion | Score | Finalist Loser |
| 1995–96 | Imortal Basket | | |
| 1996–97 | CAB Madeira | | |
| 1997–98 | CD Montijo | | |
| 1998–99 | Imortal Basket | | |
| 1999–00 | NS Leiria | | |
| 2000–01 | Leiria Basket | 3–0 | S.C. Lusitânia |
| 2001–02 | Sangalhos DC | 3–1 | Basket Guimarães |
| 2002–03 | Sangalhos DC | 3–1 | Galitos |
Note: From the 2003–04 season onwards it continued as Proliga (Portuguese second division).

## Campeonato Nacional Basquetebol - CNB

The National Championship of the 1st Division is the third level of basketball in Portugal. Competition organized by the Portuguese Basketball Federation. It began to be played every year from the 1932–33 season to 1994–95 (as the First Tier), from 1995–96 to 2002–03 (as the Second Tier), having been replaced by the Proliga in 2003–04.
The 1st and 2nd divisions of the Campeonato Nacional Basquetebol - CNB are, respectively, the third and fourth basketball leagues in Portugal. They league were created in 2003.
List of CNB champions :
| Year | 1st Division | 2nd Division |
| 2003–04 | Basquet de Ovar | Sanjoanense |
| 2004–05 | Basquet de Ovar (2) | Seixal |
| 2005–06 | Galitos | Olivais |
| 2006–07 | EB Porto | CI Montemor/Ginásio |
| 2007–08 | Barcelos | Salesianos |
| 2008–09 | CD Póvoa | Beira-Mar |
| 2009–10 | Guifões | Oliveirense |
| 2010–11 | Oliveirense | Esgueira |
| 2011–12 | Imortal Basket | SIMECQ |
| 2012–13 | Esgueira | Imortal Basket |
| 2013–14 | Atlético Clube de Portugal | Not held |
| 2014–15 | Dragon Force "B" | Not held |
| 2015–16 | Académico do Porto | Not held |
| 2016–17 | Imortal Basket (2) | Not held |
| 2017–18 | Braga | CB Queluz |
| 2018–19 | CD Póvoa (2) | Ovarense "B" |
| 2019–20 | Cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic. | Cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic. |
| 2020–21 | Portimonense | Imortal Basket (2) |
| 2021–22 | ABC Santo André | CD Póvoa |
| 2022–23 | Imortal Basket (3) | Famalicense |
| 2023–24 | - | Inedsport AD |
# British flag theorem

In Euclidean geometry, the British flag theorem says that if a point P is chosen inside a rectangle ABCD then the sum of the squares of the Euclidean distances from P to two opposite corners of the rectangle equals the sum to the other two opposite corners. As an equation: $AP^{2}+CP^{2}=BP^{2}+DP^{2}.$
The theorem also applies to points outside the rectangle, and more generally to the distances from a point in Euclidean space to the corners of a rectangle embedded into the space. Even more generally, if the sums of squares of distances from a point P to the two pairs of opposite corners of a parallelogram are compared, the two sums will not in general be equal, but the difference between the two sums will depend only on the shape of the parallelogram and not on the choice of P.
The theorem can also be thought of as a generalisation of the Pythagorean theorem. Placing the point P on any of the four vertices of the rectangle yields the square of the diagonal of the rectangle being equal to the sum of the squares of the width and length of the rectangle, which is the Pythagorean theorem.

## Proof

Drop perpendicular lines from the point P to the sides of the rectangle, meeting sides AB, BC, CD, and AD at points W, X, Y and Z respectively, as shown in the figure. These four points WXYZ form the vertices of an orthodiagonal quadrilateral. By applying the Pythagorean theorem to the right triangle AWP, and observing that WP = AZ, it follows that
    $AP^{2}=AW^{2}+WP^{2}=AW^{2}+AZ^{2}$
and by a similar argument the squares of the lengths of the distances from P to the other three corners can be calculated as
    $PC^{2}=WB^{2}+ZD^{2},$
    $BP^{2}=WB^{2}+AZ^{2},$ and
    $PD^{2}=ZD^{2}+AW^{2}.$
Therefore:
    ${\begin{aligned}AP^{2}+PC^{2}&=\left(AW^{2}+AZ^{2}\right)+\left(WB^{2}+ZD^{2}\right)\\[4pt]&=\left(WB^{2}+AZ^{2}\right)+\left(ZD^{2}+AW^{2}\right)\\[4pt]&=BP^{2}+PD^{2}\end{aligned}}$

## Isosceles trapezoid

The British flag theorem can be generalized into a statement about (convex) isosceles trapezoids. More precisely for a trapezoid $ABCD$ with parallel sides $AB$ and $CD$ and interior point$P$ the following equation holds:
    $|AP|^{2}+{\frac {|AB|}{|CD|}}\cdot |PC|^{2}=|BP|^{2}+{\frac {|AB|}{|CD|}}\cdot |PD|^{2}$
In the case of a rectangle the fraction ${\tfrac {|AB|}{|CD|}}$ evaluates to 1 and hence yields the original theorem.

## Naming

This theorem takes its name from the fact that, when the line segments from P to the corners of the rectangle are drawn, together with the perpendicular lines used in the proof, the completed figure resembles a Union Flag.
# Antonio Ferramolino

Antonio Ferramolino was a 16th-century Italian architect and military engineer. He is also known as Sferrandino da Bergamo, and is called Hernan Molin in Spanish sources. He is mostly known for his work in Sicily, but he also designed fortifications in Ragusa and Malta.

## Life

Ferramolino was born in Bergamo, which was then part of the Republic of Venice. He began his career as a soldier, but little is known about his early works. In 1529 he oversaw the construction of artillery at the Venetian Arsenal.
In 1532, he fought against the Ottomans in Hungary. Ferramolino was also present at the conquest of Tunis in 1535. In 1536, Emperor Charles V sent him to review the fortifications of Messina and the rest of Sicily. Over the next couple of years, he designed several fortifications around Sicily, including at Messina, Palermo and Catania.
In 1538, Ferramolino went to the Republic of Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik, Croatia) and designed the Revelin Fortress.
In 1540, he was sent to Malta, which was ruled by the Order of Saint John. He designed the cavalier and ditch of Fort St. Angelo, and designed two bastions of the fortifications of Mdina. He also proposed the construction of a fort on the Sciberras Peninsula.
Ferramolino was killed on 18 August 1550 during the siege of Mahdia in modern Tunisia.

## Works

Ferramolino designed or modified the following fortifications, among others:
* Forte Gonzaga, Messina, Sicily
* Forte Castellaccio, Messina, Sicily
* Forte del Santissimo Salvatore, Messina, Sicily
* Castello Matagrifone, Messina, Sicily
* Fortifications of Palermo, Sicily
* Fortifications of Catania, Sicily
* Castello di Milazzo, Milazzo, Sicily
* Revelin Fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Modifications to the fortifications of Mdina, Malta
* Cavalier and ditch of Fort St. Angelo, Birgu, Malta
# Berti

Berti is both an Italian surname and a given name. It is also the German familiar form of Berthold.
Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Adam Berti (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
* Alfredo Berti (born 1971), Argentine football player and manager
* Antonio Berti (painter) (1830–1912), Italian painter
* Antonio Berti (sculptor) (1904–1990), Italian sculptor and medalist
* Antonio Berti (senator) (1812–1879), Italian politician and senator
* Dehl Berti (1921–1991), Native American actor
* Eduardo Berti (born 1964), Argentine writer
* Elisa De Berti (born 1974), Italian politician
* Enrico Berti (1935–2022), Italian philosopher
* Gasparo Berti (c. 1600 – 1643), Italian physicist and astronomer
* Gianluca Berti (born 1967), Italian football goalkeeper
* Gian Marco Berti (born 1982), Sammarinese sports shooter
* Giorgio Berti (1794–1863), Italian painter
* Giovanni Lorenzo Berti (1696–1766), Italian theologian
* Giovanni Pietro Berti (c. 1590 – 1638), Italian composer and organist
* Gláuber (footballer, born 1983), the nickname of Gláuber Berti (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Humberto Calderón Berti (born 1941), Venezuelan geologist, petroleum engineer, diplomat, politician and author
* Joel Berti (born 1971), American actor
* Jon Berti (born 1990), American baseball player
* László Berti (1875–1952), Hungarian fencer
* Maria Luisa Berti (born 1971), Sammarinese politician
* Marina Berti (1924–2002), Italian film actress
* Mario Berti (1881–1960), Italian general during the Spanish Civil War and World War II
* Marisela Berti ((born 1950 or 1955), Venezuelan actress, singer and television show host
* Nicola Berti (born 1967), Italian football player
* Orietta Berti (born 1945), Italian pop-folk singer
* Pietro Berti (1741–1813), Italian jesuit and professor of rhetoric.
* Ruggero Berti (1909–1985), American cyclist
* Sergio Berti (born 1969), Argentine football player
* Silvia Berti, history professor at the University of Rome La Sapienza
* Simone Berti, Italian basketball player
* Tommaso Berti (born 2004), Italian professional footballer
* Tony Berti (born 1972), American football player
* Yvette Lambin-Berti, Monegasque sports administrator and diplomat
Given name:

## Other

* Berti Finno, settlement in Kenya's Mandera County
* Berti Hills or Tagabo Hills, volcanic field in the region of Darfur in Sudan
# PEP carboxylase

PEP carboxylase may refer to:
* Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, an enzyme
* Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate), an enzyme
# Ohuchi Dam

Ohuchi Dam is a gravity dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 3.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 13 ha of land when full and can store 724 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1991 and completed in 2007.
# Ameyama Dam

Ameyama Dam (雨山ダム) is a gravity dam located in Aichi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 251 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1989 and completed in 1995.
# Amuhenkanda Grama Niladhari Division

Amuhenkanda Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Eheliyagoda Divisional Secretariat, of Ratnapura District, of Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Amuhenkanda by Ethnicity

### Religion

Amuhenkanda by Religion
# Campeonato Mineiro (lower levels)

Campeonato Mineiro (lower levels) may refer to:
* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, Minas Gerais state football second tier
* Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão, Minas Gerais state football third tier
# SWOD (disambiguation)

SWOD may refer to:
* The pointer (user interface)
* A Special Weapons Ordnance Device (SWOD), the antiship variant of the Bat (guided bomb)
* The basement area of Selfridges, Oxford Street, named after the four streets - Somerset, Wigmore, Orchard and Duke – that once enclosed it.
# August F. Gallun

August Friedrich Gallun (May 30, 1834 – 1912) was the founder of A. F. Gallun & Sons which operated their "Empire Tannery" in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He was born in Osterwieck-on-the-Harz, Germany.
He came to the United States in 1854 from a family of leather tanners. His father and grandfather had been engaged in the business in Germany.
In 1864 he married Julia Kraus and they went on to have four children, Albert F. Gallun, Ella, Edwin (who died at the age of 22), and Arthur H. Gallun.
He was employed by Albert Trostel and after 9 months of employment, they founded Trostel & Gallun. They were well known for harness, saddle, collar and line leather, boot and shoe grains, wax upper, and kip and calf skins.
After 8 years together, their partnership dissolved and each went into business with their sons. Gallun founded A. F. Gallun & Sons. They did business across the United States, and also some in Europe and South America.
Parts of Holton and Water Streets in Milwaukee, Wisconsin are referred to as the Gallun Tannery Historic District and they were added to the NRHP in 1983.
# Chaude River

Chaude River may refer to:
* Chaude River (Portneuf River), in Saint-Basile, Quebec, Canada
* Chaude River (La Grande Rivière), in Saint-Onésime-d'Ixworth, Quebec, Canada