OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paralaoma

Paralaoma is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails.

## Species

The genus Paralaoma includes the following species:
* Paralaoma ahena Iredale, 1945
* Paralaoma allochroida (Suter, 1890)
* Paralaoma ambigua Iredale, 1913
* Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
* Paralaoma annabelli Shea & Griffiths, 2010
* Paralaoma buddlei Powell, 1951
* Paralaoma burringtoni (Pilsbry, 1930)
* Paralaoma coloba (Pilsbry, 1894)
* Paralaoma compar Iredale, 1944
* Paralaoma depressior Preston, 1913
* Paralaoma gelida Iredale, 1941
* Paralaoma goweri Iredale, 1944
* Paralaoma hottentota (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891)
* Paralaoma innesi Iredale, 1944
* Paralaoma insularis (Cotton, 1939)
* Paralaoma lateumbilicata (Suter, 1890)
* Paralaoma manawatawhia Goulstone & Brook, 1999
* Paralaoma mazatlanica (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Paralaoma miserabilis (Iredale, 1913)
* Paralaoma morti (Cox, 1864)
* Paralaoma pagoda Climo, 1973
* Paralaoma perminuta Preston, 1913
* Paralaoma pilsbryi (Hylton Scott, 1957)
* Paralaoma raki Goulstone & Brook, 1999
* Paralaoma raricostata (Suter, 1890)
* Paralaoma regia Powell, 1948
* Paralaoma retinoides (Tate, 1894)
* Paralaoma sarawakensis Marzuki, T. S. Liew & Mohd-Azlan, 2021
* † Paralaoma senex B. A. Marshall & Worthy, 2017
* Paralaoma sericata (Suter, 1890)
* Paralaoma serratocostata (Webster, 1906)
* Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Paralaoma textilis (Pilsbry, 1920)
* † Paralaoma thomsoni (Suter, 1917)
* Paralaoma turbotti Powell, 1948

### Synonyms

* Paralaoma abjecta Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma abjecta (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
* Paralaoma angustum Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015: synonym of Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 (incorrect gender ending)
* Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
* Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
* Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
* Paralaoma lidgbirdensis Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma lidgbirdensis (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
* Paralaoma orestias Preston, 1913: synonym of Christianoconcha orestias (Preston, 1913) (original combination)
* Paralaoma pumila (Hutton, 1882): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
* Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
* Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
# Archive for History of Exact Sciences

Archive for History of Exact Sciences is a peer-reviewed academic journal currently published bimonthly by Springer Science+Business Media, covering the history of mathematics and of astronomy observations and techniques, epistemology of science, and philosophy of science from Antiquity until now. It was established in 1960 and the current editors-in-chief are Jed Z. Buchwald and Jeremy Gray.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt MATH
* EBSCO databases
* Academic OneFile
* Current Contents/Arts and Humanities
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
* Current Index to Statistics
* FRANCIS
* INIS Atomindex
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Mathematical Reviews
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 0.594.
# Bayou Barbary, Louisiana

Bayou Barbary is an unincorporated community in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on Louisiana Highway 444 5 mi (8.0 km) west of Killian, 3.5 mi (5.6 km) east of Verdun and 1 mi (1.6 km) north of the Amite River.

## Early settlers

The earliest documented settlers in Bayou Barbary were Joseph Thomas and three brothers from the Denham family. The area of Bayou Barbary was excluded from the Louisiana Purchase and left these early settlers behind as subjects of West Florida and the Spanish Empire. A local man named Philemon Thomas organized the revolt and Joseph Thomas led the militia to assist with the capture of Fort San Carlos which was under Spanish control. Early in the morning on September 23, 1810, the rebels stormed the fort killing several Spanish soldiers. It was a quick battle but the rebels succeeded and for a period of 74 days established the Republic of West Florida.

## Notable people

* Laine Hardy, American Idol contestant 2018; American Idol winner 2019
# Charles Gunn (actor)

Charles E. Gunn (July 31, 1883 – December 6, 1918) was an American silent film actor with the Vitagraph Company of America.
Gunn was born in Wisconsin but was educated in San Francisco after his family moved to California.
After debuting in a bit part in a play in San Francisco, Gunn acted on stage with the Harry Davis, Morosco, and Alcazar stock theater troupes, and was the leading man for theatrical companies in Cincinnati, Minneapolis, and Pittsburgh. He also toured in productions of St. Elmo and The Conspiracy.
On December 6, 1918, Gunn died in Los Angeles in the Spanish flu pandemic.

## Selected filmography

* Sherlock Holmes Solves the Sign of the Four (1913) *short
* The Best Man's Bride (1916) *short
* The Eagle's Wings (1916)
* Blood Will Tell (1917)
* Sweetheart of the Doomed (1917)
* The Snarl (1917)
* Happiness (1917)
* Love or Justice (1917)
* Madcap Madge (1917)
* Chicken Casey (1917)
* An Even Break (1917)
* Mountain Dew (1917)
* A Phantom Husband (1917)
* The Firefly of Tough Luck (1917)
* Framing Framers (1917)
* Betty Takes a Hand (1918)
* Captain of His Soul (1918)
* Unfaithful (1918)*short
* Patriotism (1918)
* Wedlock (1918)
* The White Lie (1918)
* The Flame of the West (1918)*short
* The Midnight Stage (1919)
* It Happened in Paris (1919)
# Masters M55 discus world record progression

Masters M55 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus M55 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M55 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 55 but have not yet reached the age of 60, so exactly from their 55th birthday to the day before their 60th birthday. The M55 division throws a 1.5 kg implement.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 64.58 | Klaus Liedtke | Germany | 05.01.1941 | Medelby | 08.10.2000 |
| 59.00 | Klaus Albers | Germany | 12.01.1940 | Loxstedt | 11.06.1998 |
| 55.48 | Wendell Palmer | United States | 22.04.1932 | | 05.06.1988 |
| 54.44 | Larry Pratt | United States | 01.07.1941 | St. George | 25.10.1996 |
| 53.98 | Kauko Jouppila | Finland | 03.03.1921 | | 03.09.1977 |
| 53.78 | Peter Speckens | Germany | 28.05.1935 | Eppstein | 21.05.1991 |
| 52.24 | Bertil Tallberg | Sweden | 25.02.1932 | Karlstad | 26.09.1987 |
| 50.62 | Karl Heinz Wendel | Germany | 17.06.1930 | Pinkafeld | 22.08.1987 |
| 50.38 | Pentti Saarikoski | Finland | 13.01.1926 | | 1981 |
| 49.20 | Konstanty Maksimczyk | United Kingdom | 10.06.1914 | Bristol | 06.06.1974 |
# Douglas Johnson (historian)

Douglas William John Johnson (1925–2005) was a British historian. He was Professor of Modern History at the University of Birmingham from 1963 to 1968, and Professor of French History at University College London from 1968 to 1990.

## Life

Johnson was born on 1 February 1925 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He attended the Royal Grammar School in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. He studied history Worcester College, Oxford, having been awarded a scholarship. There was a break in his studies as he served in the Second World War with the Northamptonshire Regiment from 1943 to 1944. Having been invalided out of the British Army, he returned to Oxford and graduated in 1946 with a second-class honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.
His academic career was as a historian of France. He joined the University of Birmingham as a lecturer in modern history in 1949. He was made Professor of Modern History in 1963, and served as Chair of the School of History between 1963 and 1968. He then moved to London, where he was Professor of French History at University College London from 1968 to 1990.
His books included France and the Dreyfus Affair (1966), France (for the Thames & Hudson 'Nations and Peoples' series, 1969), An Idea of Europe (with Richard Hoggart, 1987) and The Age of Illusion: art and politics in France, 1918-1940 (with his wife Madeleine Johnson, 1987). From 1983 he was General Editor of the Fontana History of Modern France.
Unashamedly Francophile, Johnson devoted his academic career to improving relations between France and Britain. He became an advisor to Margaret Thatcher on all matters concerning France, although his own political position was always something of a mystery.

## Honours

A collection of essays in his honour was compiled by Martyn Cornick and Ceri Crossley under the title Problems in French History and published by Palgrave in 2000.
Johnson was awarded a number of honours by the French government: National Order of Merit (1980); Commandeur of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques (1987); and Chevalier (1990) then Officier (1997) of the Legion of Honour. He did not receive any honours from the British government.
# Semantic analysis (compilers)

Semantic analysis or context sensitive analysis is a process in compiler construction, usually after parsing, to gather necessary semantic information from the source code. It usually includes type checking, or makes sure a variable is declared before use which is impossible to describe in the extended Backus–Naur form and thus not easily detected during parsing.
# Chernus

Chernus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ira Chernus (born 1946), American journalist, author, and professor
* Michael Chernus (born 1977), American actor
# Paraserixia

Paraserixia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Paraserixia borneensis Breuning, 1954
* Paraserixia flava Breuning, 1965
# Archive bit

The archive bit is a file attribute used by CP/M, Microsoft operating systems, OS/2, and AmigaOS. It is used to indicate whether or not the file has been backed up (archived).

## Usage

In Windows and OS/2, when a file is created or modified, the archive bit is set (i.e. turned on), and when the file has been backed up, the archive bit is cleared (i.e. turned off). Thus, the meaning of the archive bit is "this file has not been archived". In CP/M, the meaning is inverted: creating or modifying a file clears the archive bit, and the bit is set when the file is backed up.
Backup software may provide the option to do a full backup while clearing archive bits – that is, to back up all files regardless of their archive bit status, and to clear the archive bit for all files processed by the backup. This allows for the creation of an initial full backup that will be supplemented by incremental backups in the future. Later, the incremental backup task uses the archive bit to distinguish which files have already been backed up, and selects only the new or modified files for backup.
The operating system never clears the archive bit unless explicitly told to do so by the user. Even when a user explicitly tells the operating system to copy a file for the purpose of archiving it, the archive bit will still not be cleared. A specific command for clearing or setting the bit must be executed. On the other hand, whenever a file with a clear archive bit is modified (edited), or copied or moved to a new location, the operating system will set the archive bit on the target file. Typically on a file system that has never been formally backed up, nearly all of the files will have their archive bits set, as there are few applications that make use of archive bits without the user's request.
In MS-DOS as well as nearly all versions of Windows, status of the archive bit can be viewed or changed with the attrib command-line utility, or by viewing the properties of a file with the Windows shell or Windows Explorer. The archive bit's status can also be viewed or changed with the GetFileAttributes, GetFileAttributesEx, and SetFileAttributes Windows APIs. The archive bit can be set or cleared with the attributes property in VBScript or JScript.
The archive bit is a file attribute and not part of the file itself, so the contents of the file remain unchanged when the status of the archive bit changes.

## Alternatives

Relying on the archive bit for backing up files can be unreliable if multiple backup programs are setting and clearing the archive bit on the same volume. Another possibility is to use the timestamp of the last change to the file or directory. This is typically the technique used in UNIX-like operating systems.
# Bob Bedell

Robert George Bedell (June 26, 1944 – June 14, 2015) was an American basketball player.
Born in Los Angeles, California, he attended Bell Gardens High School, played collegiately for Stanford University, and was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 10th round (90th overall) of the 1966 NBA draft.
He played for the Anaheim Amigos (1967–68), Dallas/Texas Chaparrals (1968–71) in the American Basketball Association for 269 games.
Bedell died on June 14, 2015, at the age of 70.
# Charles Miossec

Charles Miossec (25 December 1938 – 12 April 2020) was a French politician.
Miossec was born on 25 December 1938 in Lanhouarneau. The family moved to Paris, as his father was a member of the Republican Guard. Miossec finished business school, and began work for Rhône-Poulenc. By 1963, he returned to Finistère and worked for the Guével winery in Pleyber-Christ. He served on the Loc-Eguiner-Saint-Thégonnec municipal council. Miossec won his first election to the National Assembly in 1978, succeeding Yves Michel, who was himself completing the term of Antoine Caill, who had died in office. Throughout his tenure as a deputy, Miossec represented Finistère's 5th constituency and was affiliated with Rally for the Republic. Miossec faced opposition only in 1997, his final reelection campaign, defeating mayor of Landerneau Jean-Pierre Thomin [fr].
Miossec was elected to the Finistère general council in 1982 and served as president of the body from 1988 to 1998. He replaced Louis Orvoën and was succeeded by Pierre Maille. Miossec was mayor of Landivisiau between 1983 and 2001. In this role, he succeeded Yves Queguiner and proceeded Georges Tigréat. Following his retirement from politics, Miossec was awarded knighthood of the Legion of Honor in 2002, and named honorary mayor of Landivisiau in 2005. He died on 12 April 2020, aged 81.
# 4-Thiouridine

4-Thiouridine is an atypical nucleoside formed with the 4-thiouracil base found in transfer RNA (tRNA). Its biosynthesis has been determined.
# Sengar River

Sengar River is a tributary of the river Yamuna in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Course

Sengar originates near Adhawan lake in Aligarh district and drains [Hathras District ]Etawah, Mainpuri and Kanpur districts before it confluences with the Yamuna between Kalpi and Hamirpur. It has a total length of 304 km (190 miles). The Sengar flows parallel to the Yamuna in Etawah district and is joined by the Sirsa river near Amritpur. It forms a doab with the Rind in Kanpur district. Much of the Sengar's basin in Etawah and Kanpur districts is under red loamy soil. The 1878 settlement report for Kanpur district also notes that the river is fringed by a series of ravines that had impacted adversely the fertility of the soil in the river's vicinity.

## Etymology

Sengar - originally called Basind - is said to have been named after the Sengar Rajputs after they captured most of Etawah following the fall of Kannauj in the medieval period.

## History

The foundation of this river was laid by King Vishok Dev Sengar also known as Bishukh Dev of Kanar (Morden Jagamanpur). Earlier this city (Auraiya) was ruled by the people of Mev caste. In Sambat 1158 (1101 AD), on Wednesday, Vishok Dev killed 20,000 Meos and established the kingdom there.
"There is a folk song related to the history of this river which shows its historicity. "
बहत वसींद नदी तहँ एका, नाम बदलि सेंगर नद टेका।
# Nemojany

Nemojany is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Nemojany lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Vyškov, 23 km (14 mi) east of Brno, and 203 km (126 mi) south-east of Prague.
# OctoFrost Group

OctoFrost Group is a Swedish company that manufacturers IQF (Individual Quick Freezing) freezers for the food industry . The company has over 50 employees located both at the headquarters in Malmö, Sweden, and in several other countries. The company was established in 1999, by Ruben Larsson, with headquarters in Malmö.
The OctoFrost Group consists of three main business groups. OctoFrost AB is responsible for sales, marketing, administration and finance; OctoFrost Technology AB is responsible for engineering, building, service and maintaining of the freezers; OctoFrost Inc. is the US-based subsidiary dealing with sales and marketing in North America.
In 2015, the company’s and freezers' name was changed from IQF Frost to OctoFrost, while the service company changed its name from ProFrost to Octofrost Technology.
# David Monsoh

David Amako Monsoh (born June 26, 1973) is an Ivorian record producer and the founder of Obouo Productions, as well as the co-founder of Black in France and Africa. He has been involved in the production of works by various African musicians, including Nayanka Bell.

## Biography

David Monsoh was born on June 26, 1973, in Agboville, Ivory Coast. In the early 1990s, he relocated to France to continue his education, where he pursued studies in tourism and marketing.
During the 1990s, he also worked with the production company SLP film. Monsoh's entry into the music industry began with his collaboration with Ivorian singer Gadji Celi, producing Celi's album Espoir in 1994. Between 1994 and 2004, Monsoh served as the Director and Manager of the Paris distribution company Sono Disc, where he worked with artists such as Fally Ipupa, Koffi Olomide, and DJ Arafat.
In 2002, Monsoh established Obouo Productions, an audio and visual production company. He later became the founding president of BBlack television in Africa in 2003. Monsoh has also been involved in talent scouting, serving as the President of the Africa Island Talent Jury in 2014.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Albums | Artist |
| 2003 | Goudron noir | DJ Arafat |
| 2003 | La paix, c'est ce qui est ça | Gadji Celi |
| 2005 | Femmes | DJ Arafat |
| 2005 | Coupé Décalé : Mastiboulance | Boro Sanguy & Lino Versace |
| 2005 | La rénovation pays de joie | A Nous Les Petits |
| 2005 | Héros National Bouche Bée | Douk Saga |
| 2007 | Yorogang Vol. 2 | Akwaba |
# Archive de la Morte

Archive de la Morte (French for "Archive of Death") is a DVD released by American heavy metal band Danzig in 2004.
The DVD continues the collection that began with the band's first two VHS releases, Danzig (1989) and Lucifuge: The Video (1991), and chronicles the band's video singles from their third album Danzig III: How the Gods Kill (1992) and their first EP Thrall-Demonsweatlive (1993).
The DVD contains 12 music videos for the US release and the European release includes an extra bonus video. Frontman Glenn Danzig regained the right of ownership over the music videos after winning a lawsuit against Rick Rubin. However, the R-rated version of "How the Gods Kill" differs slightly from that released in 1992 as part of the How the Gods Kill limited edition CD and VHS box set. According to Danzig, the earlier edit and all other music videos officially released previously by Rubin's American Recordings remain the property of the label.

## Track listing

* "Dirty Black Summer"
* "Dirty Black Summer" - Glenn Danzig performance
* "Dirty Black Summer" - Band performance
* "How the Gods Kill" - R-rated version
* "How the Gods Kill" - Band performance
* "Sistinas" (Previously unreleased)
* "Bodies" - Camera 1 (Previously unreleased)
* "Bodies" - Camera 2 (Previously unreleased)
* "It's Coming Down" - MTV version
* "It's Coming Down" - R-rated version (broadcast on The Box in 1993)
* "It's Coming Down" - Totally uncensored version
* "Mother '93" (Live) - (Live video footage and studio recorded music)
Europe bonus track
* "Left Hand Black" (Live) - (Live performance on October 31, 1992, at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre)
All music videos directed by Glenn Danzig, except "Dirty Black Summer" by Anton Corbijn and "It's Coming Down" by Jonathan Reiss.
# Sirivella mandal

Sirivella is a mandal in Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Sirivella is at 15°19′00″N 78°32′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.3167°N 78.5333°E﻿ / 15.3167; 78.5333. It has an average elevation of 201 meters (800 feet).

## History

Officially the name has been written as Sirvel since British rule. Sirivella was a Taluk, but in 1956 it was changed to a Mandal.

## Villages

Sirivella Mandal comprises the villages of:
* Gumparamandinne
* Rajanagaram
* Jeene Palle
* Vanikemdinne
* Kotapadu
* Kamineni Palle
* Chennuru
* Mothukulapally
* Isukapalli
* Govindapalle
* Gangavaram
* Boyalakuntla
* Gundampadu
* Veerareddypalli
* Kadarabadara
* Yerragundla
* Venkatapuram
* Mahadevapuram
* Pachharla
# 4-Vinylanisole

4-Vinylanisole is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_4$CH=CH$_2$. It is one of three isomers of vinylanisole. A colorless liquid, 4-vinylanisole is found in a number of foods and drinks. It is also a monomer for the synthesis of modified polystyrenes. It is an aggregation pheromone used by locusts.
# Douglas Johnson

Douglas Johnson may refer to:
* Doug Johnson (American football) (born 1977),American football player
* Doug Johnson (Australian footballer) (1920–2002), Australian footballer
* Doug Johnson (Loverboy), keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Loverboy
* Doug Johnson (Minnesota politician) (1942–2022), American politician and educator
* Doug Johnson (pianist), American jazz and classical pianist
* Doug Johnson (record producer), American record producer and songwriter
* Douglas Wilson Johnson (1878–1944), American geomorphologist
* Douglas Johnson (historian) (1925–2005), British historian
* Douglas H. Johnson, American expert on Sudan
* Georgia Douglas Johnson (1880–1966), African-American poet and playwright
# Sendfile

In computing, sendfile is a command which can be found in a number of contexts relating to data transmission:
* Sendfile (Unix), a push-based asynchronous file transfer, regardless of whether local or remote, using the Simple Asynchronous File Transfer (SAFT), an Internet protocol bound to TCP port 487
* Sendfile (IBM VM), a command to transfer a file asynchronously from one VM/CMS user to another, regardless of whether local or remote
* Sendfile (system call), a system call.
* As a command within an Instant messaging application.