OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Buchanan (New Zealand politician)

Andrew Buchanan (10 December 1807 – 4 September 1877) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 24 July 1862 to 30 June 1874, when he resigned.

## Early life

Buchanan was born at Heathfield, St. Anns, Jamaica on 10 December 1807, the fourth son (and eighth child) of George Buchanan (1758–1826) a Scots-born sugar planter and Jane Gowie (1777–1815) daughter of a Scottish St. Kitts planter.
In 1816, following the death of his mother, he returned to Great Britain with the remainder of his family and settled at Sherborne, Dorset. He completed his education in Sherborne before travelling to Paris to study medicine.
Whilst in Paris he became embroiled in the 1830 Polish uprising against the Russians (the November Uprising or Cadet War q.v.) and, finding his sympathies lay with the Poles, joined the Polish Army as a surgeon, remaining with them until the Russians finally put down the uprising in 1831.

## Life in New Zealand

Initially the Buchanan family settled in Auckland, buying land and constructing a house "Clavernok". In 1860, however, hearing that there was good land available in Otago, Buchanan travelled to Dunedin and rode into the interior, eventually buying a property called Patearoa which he then operated as a sheep station. The station covered some 30,000 ha. (75,000 acres).
The remainder of the family joined him at Dunedin in 1862 where he constructed a house, called Chingford after their former home in England.
Eschewing his profession (other than to attend emergencies) Buchanan appears to have concentrated on farming, expanding Chingford in 1863 to 21 acres and regularly travelling to his sheep station.

## Political life

Buchanan was nominated to the Legislative Council by Governor Gore Brown in 1861 and he took his seat in 1862. Over the ensuing 12 years he was active in many issues but gained particular attention for his concern for the conditions of mental hospitals and is credited with developing "the humane method" in New Zealand.

## Return to England and death

In 1873 Buchanan left New Zealand for England, travelling via Hawaii. He went to live in Sherborne, Dorset where he died on 4 September 1877 (some accounts give Dijon, France as place of death).
His eldest daughter Emma, who married Humphrey Stanley Herbert Jones, was a noted botanist, author and artist. His daughter Janet married William Baldwin.
# Mexican fiestas in the United States

Many Mexican fiestas are held in the United States every year. Much of the western United States belonged to Mexico at various times and the descendants of those Mexicans carry on many of their traditional celebrations. These celebrations, called fiestas (feasts or festivals), are held on any number of religious or civic holidays. Many communities also plan local celebrations throughout the year. Most are held in the Southwest and in Texas and California (by the history of Las Californias).
Because the descendants of the original Mexicans have been Americans for several generations, many of the fiestas, especially the nonreligious ones, are a mixture of Mexican and American cultures. They may attract participants from across the whole community. The religious fiestas are generally held by the congregation of the local church but in smaller communities may involve most of the citizens.
Most fiestas offer traditional Mexican food, music and dance, and may include traditional sporting events such as a charrería, or rodeo. The participants may dress in traditional Mexican dress, especially if the event is a community wide event.

## Fiestas
### Fiestas Patrias (Mexican holidays)

* Cinco de Mayo; many places throughout the Southwest — May 5
* Dieciséis de Septiembre (Mexican Independence Day); many places throughout the Southwest — September 16

### Religious fiestas

* Nuestra Señora de Dolores, Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows - Friday before Good Friday
* Semana Santa, Holy Week - Easter week
* La Virgen de Guadalupe, Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe - December 12

### Community fiestas

* Charro Days Fiesta; jointson, Arizona — End of August (Celebrates the founding of Tucson—Presidio de San Agustín del Tucsón—as well as honoring the saint.)
* La Fiesta de los Vaqueros; Tucson, Arizona — last weekend in February
* The Fiesta in Santa Barbara, California
* Fiesta Mexicana in Topeka, Kansas, July, a 5-day festival
* Fiesta San Antonio; San Antonio, Texas — mid-April "Fiesta Week"
* Frontier Fiesta; Houston, Texas
* Mexican Fiesta — Milwaukee, WI — huge, 3-day summer fiesta along Lake Michigan http://www.mexicanfiesta.org
# 1st Heavy Artillery Battery (Australia)

1st Heavy Artillery Battery was an Australian artillery unit during World War I. Formed at Gallipoli on 14 July 1915 the battery formed part of the 1st Division artillery. The battery was originally equipped with 2 old 6 inch 30 cwt howitzers and one even older 4.7 inch naval gun. The battery was disbanded in Egypt during February 1916 to provide personnel for howitzer batteries.
# Professional Showdance World Champions

List of all World Professional Showdance World Champions, July 2017:
* 1989 Marcus and Karen Hilton - England
* 1990 Micheal Hull and Patsy Hull-Krogull - Germany
* 1991 Micheal Hull and Patsy Hull-Krogull - Germany
* 1992 Jens Jorgens and Kersten Jorgens-Neubert - Germany
* 1993 Marcus and Karen Hilton - England
* 1994 Marcus and Karen Hilton - England
* 1995 Kim Rygel and Cecilie Rygel- Norway
* 1996 Timothy Howson and Joanne Bolton - England
* 1997 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 1998 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 1999 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 2000 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 2001 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 2002 Massimo Giorgianni and Alessia Giorgianni - Italy
* 2003 William Pino and Alessandra Bucciarelli - Italy
* 2004 Jonathan Wilkins and Katusha Demidova - USA
* 2005 Sergey Mikheev and Anastasia Sidoran - Russia
* 2006 Roberta Villa and Morena Colagreco - Italy
* 2007 Guoyong Zhang and Hunahuan She - China
* 2008 Stanislav Bekmametov and Natalia Urban - Italy
* 2009 Roberto Regnoli and Tania Berto - Italy
* 2010 Paolo Bosco and Silvia Pitton - Italy
* 2011 Fabrizio Cravero and Loreno Cravero - Italy
* 2012 Ivan Krylov and Natalia Smirnova - Russia
* 2013 Stefan Zoglauer and Sandra Koperski - Germany
* 2014 Stefan Zoglauer and Sandra Koperski - Germany
* 2015 Paul Lorenz and Yulia Spesivtseva - Russia
* 2016 Alexandr Zhiratkov and Irina Novozhilova - Russia
* 2017 Craig Shaw and Evgeniya Shaw - England
# Antonia Tarrago

Antonia Tarrago (1832-1916) was a Chilean feminist, activist and educator. She is known for her efforts to expand women's access to education in Chile.

## Early life and death

Antonia Tarrago was born in Chile in the year 1832. She was an educator and feminist activist most known for her efforts to expand education for women giving them the right to attend college. She died in 1916.

## Career

Antonia Tarrago founded the Santa Teresa school in Santiago de Chile in 1864 to give women the opportunity to attend high school and continue their education. Tarrago wanted women to further develop their intelligence and their psychological skills. Tarrago was motivated by her feeling that the level of education for women was scarce mainly because the Chilean government did not provide sufficient funds, as the Chilean society did not see women's education as important.
In 1872, Tarrago attempted to gain the government’s approval for the recognition of high school exams in order for girl's to apply to the University of Chile. Her pursuits were unsuccessful at this time. There was mass controversy inside the government as to whether they wanted women to pursue higher education and to remain in the role of homemakers. However, in 1877 with the joint efforts of Isabel Le Brun another educator, they founded the “Colegio de la Recoleta,” a school for women and with the change of government, the efforts of Antonia Tarrago were victorious.
On February 5, 1877, the Secretary of Justice and Public Education, Miguel Luis Amunátegui signed the decree that allowed women to attend college. The Amunátegui Decree declared that women should be allowed to present tests to be admitted for college, following the same dispositions established for men.
# Augusto Sezanne

Augusto Sezanne (Firenze, 31 August 1856 - Venice, 5 May 1935) was an Italian painter, active in a Naturalist style of landscape painting. He also worked as engraver, ceramist, and even as architect.

## Biography

He completed his studies at the Academy of Bologna, and was resident in that city till 1893. He trained under Gaetano Lodi. He became professor of decoration at that Academy. He reproduced the form and aspects of a person or thing with great exactitude. His first painting was exhibited at the 1880 Exhibition of Fine Arts in Turin, was a painting titled: Requiem. In 1881 in Milan, he displayed Una giornata di Dicembre (animali). In the 1883 Solemn Exposition of the Società d'incoraggiamento di Belli Arti in Florence, he exhibited the painting April, Armonie primaverili, and Autumnalia. in 1883 at Rome, his Tempo triste and Sotto i Faggi was well received. In 1884 at the Turin Exposition, he displayed Meriggio stanco.
In 1884 at the Exposition solenne della Società d'incoraggiamento of Fine Arts in Florence, he displayed the painting Palude. In 1886 at Milan, he exhibited I Tepori primaverili. In 1887 at the National Artistic Exposition in Venice, he exhibited Sole di inverno e della Tristezza invernale. In 1888, at Bologna, he displayed paintings of the Bolognese countryside, including la Cieca and Sole di Inverno.
In 1893, he moved to Venice, and became professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti. He played a role in the planning of the 1897 Venice Biennale. In 1898, he joints the association called "Aemila Ars" involved in the promotion of the applied or industrial arts, which included creation of designs for furniture, glass pieces, and ceramics.
Among his major architectural projects was the casa Stagni in Canton de' Fiori (1880–92) and the Palazzina Majani (1908), a cafe in central Bologna.
# Rhinotus

Rhinotus is a genus of millipedes in the family Siphonotidae. There are at least 20 described species in Rhinotus.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Rhinotus:
* Rhinotus acuticonus (Attems, 1910)
* Rhinotus albifrons Mauriès, 1980$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus angulifer (Chamberlin, 1940)$^i$
* Rhinotus bivittatus (Pocock, 1898)$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus celebensis Carl, 1912$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus centralis (Chamberlin, 1940)$^i$
* Rhinotus crassiceps (Attems, 1900)
* Rhinotus demfiuranus Carl, 1912$^g$
* Rhinotus dempuranus Carl, 1912$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus densepilosus Golovatch & Korsós, 1992$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus ducalis Carl, 1926$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus hicksoni (Pocock, 1894)$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus hispidus Carl, 1926$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus mjoebergi Verhoeff, 1924$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus modestus Carl, 1926$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus panamanus (Loomis, 1964)$^i$
* Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894)$^{icgb}$
* Rhinotus trichocephalus Carl, 1912$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus vanmoli Mauriès, 1980$^{cg}$
* Rhinotus variabilis Attems, 1930$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Centroberyx

Centroberyx, often referred to as nannygais, is a genus of ray-finned fishes found in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, with its greatest species richness off southern Australia. They are reddish in colour and somewhat resemble the related soldierfish. Depending on species, they may have a maximum length of 20 to 66 centimetres (7.9 to 26.0 in). They are found at depths of 10 to 500 metres (33 to 1,640 ft). Members of this genus are also known from fossils from the Cretaceous.

## Species

There are currently seven recognized extant species in this genus:
* Centroberyx affinis (Günther, 1859) (Redfish)
* Centroberyx australis Shimizu & Hutchins, 1987 (Yelloweye nannygai)
* Centroberyx druzhinini (Busakhin, 1981)
* Centroberyx gerrardi (Günther, 1887) (Bight redfish)
* Centroberyx lineatus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Swallow-tail)
* Centroberyx rubricaudus Chen-Hsiang Liu & S. C. Shen, 1985
* Centroberyx spinosus (Gilchrist, 1903) (Short alfonsino)
# 1986 V-League

Statistics of the V-League in the 1986 season.

## First phase

20 participants divided over 3 groups playing double round robin; top-2 of each to second phase.
Similar to some Soviet Top League seasons, a draw limit was used. In this case, from the 4th draw on points would not be counted.

## Second phase

6 participants playing single round robin; no draws
Results Saigon Port
* Saigon Port 2–0 Army Club
* Saigon Port drw Ha Nam Ninh Industry [4–1 pen]
* Saigon Port 2–1 HCM City Industrial Department
* Saigon Port 4–1 HCM City Custom
* Saigon Port 1–0 HCM City Police
Champions: Saigon Port
# Meyniman (village)

Meyniman (known as Kalinovka until 1999) is a village in the municipality of Birinci Meyniman in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan. In 2014, it was listed as an abandoned village.
# Aspicilia cyanescens

Aspicilia cyanescens (bluish sunken disk lichen) is a rough surfaced, bluish-tinged pale gray rimose to areolate crustose lichen, endemic to California.$^{:226}$ It mostly grows on rock.$^{:226}$ It is unique among California members of its genus in that it can sometimes be found on growing on bark or wood, especially incense cedar and sometimes on white fir or giant sequoias in the central Sierra Nevada range and southern California mountains.$^{:226}$ It has a black or bluish or greenish prothallus.$^{:226}$ The prothallus is usually absent when growing on rock.$^{:226}$ Each areole commonly has 1–7 roundish to angular apothecia that are 0.1–1.3 mm in diameter. Apothecia have black to blue-black, concave to flat discs, without pruina. Lichen spot tests are all negative.$^{:226}$
# Brenda Hatfield

Dr. Brenda Ann Garibaldi Hatfield (born July 26, 1943) is the former Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) of the City of New Orleans, having served under the administration of former Mayor C. Ray Nagin.

## Nagin administration

Hatfield was appointed to the position of CAO in July 2005, less than a month before Hurricane Katrina. She has served as a member of the Nagin Administration's executive staff since 2004. Prior to her appointment as CAO, she served as Director of Intergovernmental Relations for the administration.
During the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Hatfield set up base of operation in Baton Rouge for city personnel to begin the operations for emergency relief funding for New Orleans' citizens and city government. Shortly thereafter, Hatfield led a team of personnel to expedite the amendment of the city's budget to reflect the depleted revenue base.
Since Hurricane Katrina, Hatfield has worked with Mayor Nagin and others to establish the Office of Recovery, and help build an Office of Emergency Preparedness. She worked with the Sanitation Director to remove hurricane debris and provide new garbage collection services to the city. In 2007, she garnered the services of Public Financial Management, Inc. to make wholesale changes to the budget process by Budgeting for Outcomes. She is a Fellow of the Institute of Politics at Loyola University New Orleans.

## Personal life

Hatfield was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to William V. Garibaldi Jr. (a World War II veteran) and Mary Ford Garibaldi. Dr Brenda Hatfield is married to Charles J. Hatfield IV and has two children—Eric Hatfield and Richard Hatfield.
# Project Jonah

Project Jonah is an environmental organisation that was established in 1974 in New Zealand. It specialises in the protection and conservation of marine mammals (whales, dolphins and seals).
The key areas in which they work is rescuing stranded marine mammals, advocacy for marine mammals, ensuring compliance with legislation. They are regularly involved in rescuing stranded whales around New Zealand. New Zealand has one of the highest rates of whale strandings with the beached whales, and marine mammals in general, being the responsibility of the Department of Conservation.
Project Jonah gave a major impetus for the government to create the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978.
# Antonia Stone

Antonia "Toni" Stone (1930 – November 21, 2002) was an educator and pioneering activist against the growing digital divide who created the United States' first community technology center. After 20 years as a mathematics teacher in New York City private schools, Stone changed her focus to technology education for poor communities and formerly incarcerated adults.

## Early life and education

Stone grew up in New Canaan, Connecticut. In 1952, she earned a degree from Sarah Lawrence College.

## Educator career

Stone began her efforts to bridge the burgeoning digital divide between the rich and poor through her collaboration with the Fortune Society, an inmate advocacy group, to instruct former prisoners on how to use computers. In 1980, Toni Stone set up Playing to Win (PTW), a nonprofit organization dedicated to countering inequities in computer access. PTW looked to serve inmates and ex-offenders by teaching them computer skills and offering technical assistance to prisons and rehabilitation agencies. In 1983, Stone and PTW Corporation opened the Harlem Community Computing Center. This center was located in the basement of a Harlem housing project it provided the neighborhood with public access to personal computers. Taking advantage of the success of PTW, Stone created a network of centers known as the PTWNet.
Playing to Win Network went on to form alliances with six other technology access programs in Harlem, some parts of Boston, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh, by 1990. In 1992, Playing To Win was given a three-year grant from the National Science Foundation in order to provide neighborhood technology access to the northeastern United States. Three years later Stone changed the PTWNet name to the Community Technology Centers’ Network (CTCNet). CTCNet led the movement for the adoption of community technology centers (CTCs), with over 1,000 centers established through the U.S. by the early 21st century.
Today, the CTCNet includes more than 600 member sites connected by the Internet. CTCNet is still working to provide computer literacy programs in Harlem. CTCs went on to be federally funded by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Education, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Additionally, they were privately funded by the Benton Foundation and AOL-Time Warner.
In 1997, Stone left CTCNet but continued working and advising in the area of technical literacy. Stone received the Norbert Wiener Award from Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility in 1994 and the Eugene L. Lawler Award from the Association for Computing Machinery in 1999 for her work in humanitarian application of computers. In 2001, Stone was awarded an honorary doctorate from DePaul University. Stone also received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Harvard chapter of Women in Technology.

## Death

Antonia Stone died in 2002 due to complications from myelodysplastic leukemia.
# 2005 CAF Confederation Cup group stage

The group stage of the 2005 CAF Confederation Cup was played from 23 July to 16 October 2005. A total of eight teams competed in the group stage.

## Format

In the group stage, each group was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis. The winners of each group advanced directly to the final.
* Key to colours in group tables
* Group winners advance to the final

## Groups
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| FAR Rabat | 16 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | Final |
| King Faisal Babes | 12 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 |
| AS Marsa | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Fello Star | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 11 | -9 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| AS Marsa | 0–0 | FAR Rabat |
| Fello Star | 0–1 | King Faisal Babes |
| King Faisal Babes | 1–0 | AS Marsa |
| FAR Rabat | 1–0 | Fello Star |
| Fello Star | 1–2 | AS Marsa |
| King Faisal Babes | 1–2 | FAR Rabat |
| AS Marsa | 3–1 | Fello Star |
| FAR Rabat | 2–1 | King Faisal Babes |
| FAR Rabat | 1–0 | AS Marsa |
| King Faisal Babes | 2–0 | Fello Star |
| AS Marsa | 1–2 | King Faisal Babes |
| Fello Star | 0–1 | FAR Rabat |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Dolphins FC | 14 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | Final |
| Ismaily | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 4 | +7 |
| Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 8 | -2 |
| FC 105 Libreville | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 15 | -11 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC 105 Libreville | 0–1 | Ismaily |
| Dolphins FC | 2–1 | Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab |
| Ismaily | 1–1 | Dolphins FC |
| Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab | 2–1 | FC 105 Libreville |
| Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab | 2–3 | Ismaily |
| Dolphins FC | 3–0 | FC 105 Libreville |
| Ismaily | 0–1 | Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab |
| FC 105 Libreville | 2–3 | Dolphins FC |
| Al-Mokawloon | 0–1 | Dolphins FC |
| Ismaily | 6–0 | FC 105 Libreville |
| FC 105 Libreville | 1–0 | Al-Mokawloon Al-Arab |
| Dolphins FC | 0–0 | Ismaily |
# Rhondda Transport Company

The Rhondda Tramways Company was established in 1906 as a subsidiary of the National Electric Construction Company. The NECC was acquired, with all its subsidiary businesses, by British Electric Traction Company (BET) in 1928. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the BET was a major operator of tramways in the UK, and later became one of the biggest operators of motor buses in the UK.

## History

The Rhondda Tramways Company was given the franchise under act of parliament to run trams within the boundaries of the Rhondda Urban District Council. The council itself was prohibited from running its own bus service. In the early 1930s, the trams were replaced by diesel buses.
By 1956, Rhondda Transport operated over 200 buses, and shortly afterwards it became the largest bus operator in Wales. In 1971, the company was taken over by Western Welsh. Western Welsh was merged with Red & White to form National Welsh, a component company of the newly created and nationalised National Bus Company (NBC).

## Subsequent developments

NBC was privatised under prime minister Margaret Thatcher's privatisation campaigns in 1986. National Welsh was sold to its management and began a vigorous expansionist drive, taking over smaller local and municipal bus companies in the South Wales valleys. It collapsed in 1992, and the former Rhondda Transport operations were taken over by Rhondda Buses. This company was taken over by the Stagecoach Group in 1997, and the erstwhile RTC now operates as Stagecoach South Wales.
# Cercyon floridanus

Cercyon floridanus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Mirador (Tarnation album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mirador is a 1997 album by the band Tarnation, which was led by Paula Frazer. It was released on 4AD in the UK and Europe, and on Reprise/Warner Bros. Records in the US. The American edition features a different album cover from the European version.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Paula Frazer, except where noted
# Metropolitan Lager Bier Brewery

Metropolitan Lager Bier Brewery and Washington City Garden, opened by Ernst Loeffler in 1860, was a popular Washington, D.C. gathering place for Union Soldiers during the Civil War.

## Founder

Ernst Loeffler, a German immigrant to the United States, established Metropolitan Lager Bier Brewery and Washington City Garden in 1860. Loeffler brewed German-style lager that he both sold to local bars and served to patrons of Washington City Garden, a beer garden adjacent to the brewery. Thousands of Union patronized Loeffler's Washington City Garden during the Civil War.
Washington City Garden was an early example of a German-style beer garden in Washington, D.C.