OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberty of the Rolls

The Liberty of the Rolls was a liberty, and civil parish, in the metropolitan area of London, England.
The Liberty was probably created in the late medieval period by its removal from the Farringdon Without Ward of City of London, and consisted of the part of the ancient parish of St Dunstan-in-the-West that was in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, the rest of the parish was within the City.
It became a separate civil parish in 1866.
Named perhaps after the ancient Rolls House upon Chancery Lane where the rolls of the Court of Chancery of England were kept, or perhaps, like other parishes, the chapel. The site of the house and chapel became the nucleus of the Public Record Office, now the Maughan Library and Provost's Lodgings of King's College London.
It was grouped into the Strand District in 1855 when it came within the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works.
It was a civil parish from 1866, which became part of the County of London in 1889 and in 1900 part of the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster. It was abolished as a civil parish in 1922. However, its boundary could be readily seen as that area of Westminster which was the conjunction between the City of London and the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn (and later the London Borough of Camden). This apparent territorial anomaly disappeared in 1994 when the Local Government Commission for England altered the border to place all of the area east of Chancery Lane into the City.
# Life Chain

The Life Chain is an anti-abortion social movement organization. It was started in 1987 in Yuba City and Marysville by a small California-based anti-abortion rights ministry called Please Let Me Live. Every first Sunday of October, Life Chain invites various churches and congregations across the United States and Canada to stand on designated sidewalks to pray and rally for one hour.

## Backlash

In September 1991, Life Chain activists formed a demonstration in Manhattan, New York City during which 1,200 abortion rights opponents formed a "vast, sparse human cross." This relatively small number of Pro-Lifers was met with an opposing Pro-Choice demonstration, consisting of 4,000 pro-abortion marchers who rallied down the streets and "engulfed them in a roar of chants, shouts, and anger." No injuries were reported and only three people were taken in to custody for disorderly conduct. After the streets settled down, both sides were quick to claim victory; the pro-choice group, led by Rayna Baum, saw success in its superior numbers, while the anti-abortion group saw success in their being faithful in their service to God in the face of overwhelming opposition.
# Life's Force

Life's Force is an album by trumpeter Ahmed Abdullah, listed simply as "Abdullah" on the cover. His debut as a leader, it was recorded at Blue Rock Studio in New York City, and was issued in 1979 by About Time Records as the label's inaugural release. On the album, Abdullah is joined by hornist Vincent Chancey, cellist Muneer Abdul Fatah, vibraphonist Jay Hoggard, bassist Jerome Hunter, and drummer Rashied Sinan.
In 1979, while Abdullah was music director of her dance company, "Life's Force" was choreographed by Dianne McIntyre, and the work was premiered at the Carver Center in San Antonio, Texas. McIntyre described it as "a dance music collaboration" in which "dancers become part of the band." She commented: "Ahmed Abdullah... developed the dance together along with the people in the company. For him 'Life's Force' celebrates the energy that takes people to higher consciousness. It's the inner spirit. There is a rhythmical source that keeps on throughout the whole piece. The pulse is still going even when the piece finishes." Following a performance of the work in New York City, Jennifer Dunning of The New York Times stated that it "stole the show," calling the music "vibrant" and "hard-pushing," and the choreography "full of invention."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow called the album a "stimulating release," and praised Abdullah's "appealing tone" and "adventurous style." He wrote: "The unusual blend of colorful instruments is the prime reason to pick up this obscure LP."
A writer for The Jazz Spot stated that the album "blends... a great amount of sophistication and harmony," and noted the "exploratory and adventurous virtues of a composer that gives great importance to the melodic aspects but also to details."

## Track listing

"Assunta" composed by Cal Massey. Remaining tracks composed by Ahmed Abdullah.
* "Eternal Spiraling Spirit" – 9:55
* "Assunta" – 6:02
* "Qhude" – 4:58
* "Song of Tenderness" – 6:10
* "A Long Time Black" – 10:23
* "Life's Force" – 8:04

## Personnel

* Ahmed Abdullah – trumpet
* Vincent Chancey – French horn
* Muneer Abdul Fatah – cello
* Jay Hoggard – vibraphone
* Jerome Hunter – bass
* Rashied Sinan – drums
# Lil' Chopper Toy

Lil' Chopper Toy is the second album by Atlanta 18-year-old rapper Baby D. It was released in 2002 under Big Oomp Records.

## Track list

* "Intro" (feat. Big Oomp)
* "Get Crunk" (feat. Lil' C)
* "Live In Concert" (skit)
* "ATL Hoe!" (feat. Lil Jon, Pastor Troy & Archie)
* "Stomp That Shit" (feat. Lil' C)
* "Gangsta Walk" (feat. Jazze Pha, Lil' C & Slim J)
* "We Got The Club Jumpin" (feat. Lil' Will)
* "Big Korey" (skit)
* "Eastside Vs Westside Remix"
* "We Came To Get That Cheese" (feat. 8Ball & Thorough)
* "Ridin In A Chevy, Pt. 2" (feat. Lil' C)
* "Make Yo Shoulders Jump"
* "Slammin Cadillac Doors"
* "We Too Deep" (feat. Lil' C & Loko)
* "Gregg Street Party" (skit)
* "Let's Start A Fight" (feat. Slim J)
* "Suckas And Bustas"
* "Drop A Little Lower" (feat. Ying Yang Twins & 4-9 of The Hoodratz)
* "Bouncin" (feat. Lil' C & Loko)
* "Do You Wanna"
* Untitled hidden track
# Liktori

Liktori ('Lictor') was a twice-weekly Albanian-Italian bilingual newspaper published from Korçë during the Italian occupation of Albania. The newspaper was founded on July 9, 1939, replacing Korça fashiste ('Fascist Korçë') of Zhan Gorguzi (founded just a few days before). Initially Dr. Guljelm Deba served as the director of Liktori. On September 14, 1940 (issue no. 124) Lluka Bibi took over as director.
Liktori was the organ of the Korçë provincial federation of the Albanian Fascist Party. It was one of five newspapers published in Albania at the time (all bilingual fascist organs).
The format of the newspaper varied between 36x58 centimetres and 40x58 cm. The newspaper used Tosk orthography. The newspaper carried four or pages, one of them in Italian language. It was published on Thursdays and Sundays.
Liktori continued publication until 1943.
# Lillyn Brown

Lillyn Brown (born Lillian Thomas; April 24, 1885 – June 8, 1969), sometimes credited as Lillyan Brown, was an American singer, vaudeville entertainer and teacher who claimed to have been "the first professional vocalist to sing the blues in front of the public", in 1908. She was billed as "The Kate Smith of Harlem" and "The Original Gay 90's Gal".

## Biography

Brown was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 24, 1885, as Lillian Thomas. She was the daughter of an African-American mother and a French father. She was light-skinned, and "some black friends said that they did not realize she was a Negro until she told them."
She first performed in 1894 as "The Indian Princess" with an all-white female string band. By 1896, billed as "The World's Youngest Interlocutor", she was performing in minstrel shows as a male impersonator, often credited as E. L. Brown to disguise her gender. She developed an act in which she wore a top hat and tails, sang several songs as a man, and then revealed her long hair and continued singing as a woman. She claimed to be the first professional vocalist to sing the blues before a public audience, in performances at the Little Strand Theatre in Chicago in 1908.
In 1918, she replaced Esther Bigeou as the female star of the popular musical comedy Broadway Rastus in New York City. She made her only recordings in March and May 1921, a few months after the pioneering blues recordings by Mamie Smith. Brown recorded for Emerson Records, backed by the Jazz-Bo Syncopators, a band that included Ed Cox (cornet), Bud Aiken and Herb Flemming (trombones), Garvin Bushell (clarinet), Johnny Mullins (violin), and Lutice Perkins (drums). She only recorded four tracks – "Ever Lovin' Blues", "If That's What You Want Here It Is", "The Jazz Me Blues", and "Bad-Land Blues". They were then reissued under different names by other record labels: Maude Jones on Medallion Records, Fannie Baker on Oriole Records, and Mildred Fernandez on Regal Records.
Brown appeared on Broadway, toured in Europe, and performed at many of the major nightclubs in Harlem and on the Keith vaudeville circuit. She announced her retirement in 1934, but she appeared in 1938 in the Broadway show Sing Out the News. In 1949 she appeared in Marc Blitzstein's opera Regina, at the 46th Street Theatre in New York. In 1952 she appeared in a short-lived revival of Kiss Me, Kate on Broadway. She operated an acting and singing school in Manhattan during the 1950s and taught at the Jarahal School of Music in Harlem. She also wrote, performed and produced plays for the Abyssinian Baptist Church, and was active in the African American Actors Guild. Her final public performance was at a tribute concert for Mamie Smith in 1964.
Brown died at St. Rose's Home at 71 Jackson Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, on June 8, 1969, at the age of 84.

## Broadway

* Sing Out the News (1938)
* Regina (1949)
* Kiss Me, Kate, revival (1952)
# Lily Venson

Lily Pagratis Venson (October 24, 1924 – June 27, 2011) was an American journalist and was a resident of Chicago her entire life.
She attended Wilbur Wright College and Columbia College Chicago. She began writing for Lerner Newspapers at the Rogers Park office in 1962 and was an award-winning journalist and feature writer for the Lerner newspapers. She left the paper in 1973 to work as head of public relations for Cook County Hospitals. During her years at Lerner, she received numerous press awards including a nomination for the Pulitzer Prize by Columbia University and the City of New York, for a series of more than 100 articles she wrote on the crusade to preserve 100 acres of private golf land to create Lawrence C. Warren State Park in West Rogers Park in Chicago. For her coverage of this landmark event she was awarded a plaque of recognition in 1972 by Gov. of Illinois Richard Ogilvie.
Among her other stories of note, she covered the immigration battle in Chicago of Walter Polovchak. She also covered in person the last march of Martin Luther King Jr. from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama on March 21, 1965. She was a member of Illinois Women's Press Association.
The majority of her journalism articles and photos which covered many historical events in Chicago are housed at the Newberry Library in Chicago for archival deposit.

## Family

She was married to George Venson (1910–1998) and had two children, Virginia and Petros.
# Liily

Liily is a Los Angeles–based rock band formed in 2016. Their music has been described as alternative rock, with elements of post-punk and dance-punk.

## History

Liily was formed in Los Angeles in 2016. Members include frontman Dylan Nash, guitarist Sam De La Torre, bassist Charlie Anastasis, and drummer Maxx Morando. The group met while attending music school. Morando was a former dummer of The Regrettes.
In 2018, Liily released their debut single "Toro" on Flush Records. In 2019, the group released their EP I Can Fool Anybody in This Town. They subsequently toured in the United States and Europe, and played at festivals such as Lollapalooza and Bonnaroo.
Liily began to work on their follow-up immediately after the release of I Can Fool Anybody in This Town. Much of the material was written in Joshua Tree National Park in January 2020. During the COVID-19 lockdowns, the bandmembers continued to work on material individually. In 2021, the album TV or Not TV was released on Flush Records. It marked a shift to a more intense, electronic influenced sound. The album was produced by Joe Chiccarelli.
In 2022, the band participated in Miley's New Year's Eve Party. The band toured with Fidlar in 2023.
# Liiküla

Liiküla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. As per 2011 census the village had nine people.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Mustjala Parish.
# Limoilou (disambiguation)

Limoilou may refer to:
* La Cité-Limoilou, a borough of Quebec City
* Limoilou (electoral district), a former provincial electoral district in Quebec
* Beauport—Limoilou, a Canadian federal electoral district located in Quebec
* Cégep Limoilou, a CEGEP (junior college) in Quebec
# Kyukitakami River

Kyukitakami River (Japanese:旧北上川) is natural fresh water river flowing in north–south direction near Ishinomaki city in Miyagi Prefecture of Japan. The eastern region of the river was damaged by Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. It drains to the North Pacific Ocean.
# Bozkath

Bozkath (Hebrew בצקת; boṣqaṯ) was a town in the Kingdom of Judah mentioned in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. The town was located in the lowland hills of Judah, otherwise known as the Shephelah, but its precise location is unknown.

## Ancient name

The toponym Bozkath is derived from the root בצק, meaning "elevation". In the Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible, Bozkath is transcribed as Βασηδωθ in LXX-A but is written Βαζκαθ in LXX-B.

## References in Biblical literature

Bozkath is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, Joshua 15:39, as part of the Tribe of Judah's inheritance. The roster of towns in Joshua 15 is commonly thought to reflect an administrative document that originated during the Kingdom of Judah. This list divides the Iron Age kingdom into four regions, the Shephelah, the Negeb, the wilderness, and the highlands; Bozkath is listed in the Shephelah after the better known town of Lachish and before Eglon). A queen of Judah, Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah, was from Bozkath (2 Kings 22:1). With the assassination of her husband Amon of Judah, her son Josiah was placed on the throne by the people of the land. Biblical scholars have suggested Josiah's enthronement by this enigmatic group, the people of the land, implies that Josiah had a strong connection to the rural hinterland of Judah through his mother's family and Bozkath.

## Location and identification

The town of Bozkath is listed along with sixteen other towns and related settlements in the third district of the Shephelah of Judah (Josh 15:61–62), in the southern part of the lowland hills. F.-M. Abel had located Bozkath at the site of ed-Dawa'ime, which is located southeast of Lachish by roughly 15 km., however this identification is not followed today. Based on the identification of Lachish with Tell ed-Duweir and the plausible identification of Eglon with Tell Aitun to the east, Bozkath's position between both towns may suggest that it is located in the southeastern Shephelah. Beyond this general observation, it is not possible to suggest a more precise location for Bozkath with any certainty.
# Bernd Klaus Buchholz

Bernd Klaus Buchholz (born 2 November 1961) is a German politician and lawyer. He served as Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Economic Affairs, Transport, Employment, Technology and Tourism.

## Early life

Buchholz was born in West-Berlin to shopkeeper parents. He studied Law and Economics in Berlin, Erlangen and Kiel.

## Career

Buchholz was publishing manager at Gruner + Jahr from 1996 to 1998 and publishing Manager at Hamburger Morgenpost from 1998 to 1999. He became publishing Manager for the German magazine Stern from 1999 to 2000 and its Manager from 2000 to 2004. From 2004, he was a member of the board and Manager at Gruner + Jahr. From 2009 to 2012, he was chairman of Bertelsmann. He worked as a lawyer for the law firm CausaConcilio from 2014 to 2017.

### Politics

After becoming a member of the Free Democratic Party of Germany in 1981, he became chairman of the Schleswig-Holstein Young Liberals in 1987, an office he held until 1990. From 1989 to 2007 he was a boardmember to the Schleswig-Holstein Free Democratic Party. He has been his Party's deputy chairman since 2013.
Buchholz was a Member of the Schleswig-Holstein Landtag from 1992 to 1996. He became Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Economic Affairs, Transport, Employment, Technology and Tourism as a member of Daniel Günther's Cabinet in 2017 and represents Schleswig-Holstein as a member of the Bundesrat since then.
He was his Party's Lead Candidate for the 2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election. He subsequently was elected a Member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein.
# Diaphragma sellae

The diaphragma sellae or sellar diaphragm is a small, circular sheet of dura mater forming an (incomplete) roof over the sella turcica and covering the pituitary gland lodged therein. The diaphragma sellae forms a central opening to accommodate the passage of the pituitary stalk (infundibulum) which interconnects the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.
The diaphragma sellae is an important neurosurgical landmark.

## Anatomy
### Boundaries

The diaphragma sellae has a posterior boundary at the dorsum sellae and an anterior boundary at the tuberculum sellae along with the two small eminences (one on either side) called the middle clinoid processes.

### Variation

The opening formed by the diaphragma sellae varies greatly in size between individuals.

## Clinical significance

Pituitary tumours may grow to extend superiorly beyond the diaphragma sellae. Violation of the diaphragma sellae during an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection will result in a cerebrospinal fluid leak.

## Additional images

* Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain.
* Human brain dura mater (reflections)
# 2016 Rivers State budget

The 2016 Rivers State budget was the financial statement of the Rivers State government presenting its proposed revenues and spending for the 2016 fiscal year. It was presented before the House of Assembly on 18 December 2015 by Governor Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. This was Governor Wike's first budget submitted as governor.

## Expenses

The budget estimate proposed was ₦307 billion while ₦120 billion was proposed for recurrent expenditure. Out of this, ₦55 billion was for salaries, ₦18,114,178,637 for payment of pensions and gratuities with overhead costs at ₦14,524,179,815.
In addition, projected capital expenditure was ₦187 billion, which gave a capital to recurrent expenditure ratio of 60:40. In terms of allocation, the figure showed that 15.5% was allocated to administration, 29.1% to the economic sector, 0.41% to law and justice, and 28.4% to the social sector.

## Funding sources

All major revenue sources of the ₦307 billion budget for fiscal year 2016 were broken down as follows:
* Statutory allocation, including derivation and VAT: ₦115 billion (est.)
* Internally generated revenue: ₦120 billion (est.)
* Other: ₦72 billion (est.)

## Criticism

There was criticism from across the political spectrum about the budget, mainly from members of the opposition party. Most of this criticism was directed towards the quick passage of the budget with the All Progressives Congress calling it the "height of banditry". The party believed that the budget shouldn't have been passed since some of the House members were then contesting the nullification of their elections at the appeal courts. It also claimed that such action was an indication that the legislative and executive branches of government in Rivers State were conniving with a hidden agenda to benefit themselves.
# David Lordkipanidze

David Otaris dze Lordkipanidze (Georgian: დავით ლორთქიფანიძე; born 5 August 1964, in Tbilisi) is a Georgian anthropologist and archaeologist, Professor (2004), Dr.Sc. (2002), Corresponding Member of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (2009), and since 2004 the General Director of the Georgian National Museum (GNM). He is a son of the archaeologist Otar Lordkipanidze.
David Lordkipanidze is best known for his discovery of the hominin fossil, first named Homo georgicus, but later reclassified as Homo erectus. Conducting excavation at Dmanisi in Georgia, he found skulls of an early hominin thought to be a precursor of Homo erectus. Subsequently, four fossil skeletons were found, showing a species still with primitive features in its skull and upper body but with relatively advanced spines and lower limbs, providing greater mobility. They represent a stage soon after the transition from Homo habilis to Homo erectus, and have been dated at 1.8 million years before the present.
Lordkipanidze has received many awards, including the Georgia's Order of Honour (2000), Award of the Prince of Monaco (2001), the French Order of "Palmes Academiques" (2002), the Rolex Award for Enterprise (2004), the French Order of Honour (2006) and the Goethe Medal (2016).
He was appointed Director General of the Georgian National Museum (GNM) in 2004. In 2007 he became both a Foreign Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science (U.S.).
# 1939–40 Ljubljana Subassociation League

The 1939–40 Ljubljana Subassociation League was the 21st season of the Ljubljana Subassociation League. Železničar Maribor won the league for the second time, defeating I. SSK Maribor in the final.

## Celje subdivision

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Amater | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 9 | +15 | 13 |
| 2 | Olimp | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 11 | +13 | 12 |
| 3 | Celje | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 16 | +5 | 9 |
| 4 | Hrastnik | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 5 |
| 5 | Athletik | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 39 | −30 | 1 |

## Ljubljana subdivision

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Kranj | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 44 | 20 | +24 | 23 |
| 2 | Bratstvo | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 46 | 25 | +21 | 20 |
| 3 | Mars | 14 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 19 |
| 4 | Hermes | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 24 | +18 | 17 |
| 5 | Jadran | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 30 | −3 | 12 |
| 6 | Reka | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 38 | −19 | 9 |
| 7 | Svoboda | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 21 | 48 | −27 | 8 |
| 8 | Disk | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 47 | −16 | 6 |

## Maribor subdivision

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Čakovec | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 17 | +14 | 16 |
| 2 | Železničar Maribor | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 8 | +15 | 15 |
| 3 | I. SSK Maribor | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 17 | +2 | 10 |
| 4 | Mura | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 23 | −6 | 7 |
| 5 | Rapid | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 6 |
| 6 | Građanski | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 31 | −18 | 6 |

## Quarter-final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Čakovec | 9–4 | Mars | 4–2 | 5–2 |
| Železničar Maribor | 6–4 | Bratstvo | 6–1 | 0–3 |
| I. SSK Maribor | 6–1 | Olimp | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| Kranj | 6–2 | Amater | 2–2 | 4–0 |

## Semi-final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| I. SSK Maribor | 6–4 | Čakovec | 4–2 | 2–2 |
| Železničar Maribor | 7–3 | Kranj | 3–2 | 4–1 |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Železničar Maribor | 2–1 | I. SSK Maribor |
| I. SSK Maribor | 2–1 | Železničar Maribor |
| Železničar Maribor | 2–0 | I. SSK Maribor |
# 2014–15 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship

The 2014–15 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship was the 10th staging of the All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Killeedy GAA Club in 2005.
The All-Ireland final was played on 23 March 2014 at Páirc Íde Naofa between Doon and Killenaule, in what was their second meeting that season after already playing each other in the Munster final. Doon won the match by 0–12 to 0–10 to claim their first ever All-Ireland title.