OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barnsley Park

Barnsley Park is a country house and park, measuring about 3 miles (4.8 km) in circumference in Barnsley, Gloucestershire, England.

## History

An Iron Age settlement was once situated within Barnsley Park, and upon the Roman invasion, a 33-metre (108 ft) long Roman villa was built at the settlement to the north of the current house.
In 1693, the estate was inherited by Brereton Bourchier who started the construction of the present house. His daughter, Martha, married Henry Perrot the member of parliament for Oxfordshire from 1721 to 1740, who completed the house during the 1720s. The architect is not known although several authors have speculated about who was responsible. It was owned for a period by the Perrot family, and in 1819 it was owned by James Musgrave.
The house was redecorated around 1780 by Anthony Keck, with further work by John Nash, including the library and conservatory, around 1811. The landscaped garden was laid out in the 18th century and has mature hardwood trees. In 1794 the parkland was extended by diverting the road to Ablington.

## Architecture

The Georgian Baroque three-storey house has a west front of nine bays with a central door with pediments. The east front has seven bays. The interior is decorated with extensive plastrework, particularly on the staircase and halls.
The extensive grounds and parkland include several subsidiary buildings. The gatehouse built by John Nash around 1810 is now known as Pepper-pot Lodge, another lodge was added in the mid 19th century. Nash was also responsible for the orangery 10 metres (33 ft) east of the house. It has a slate roof supported by ionic columns.
The stable block and coach houses were added in the early 19th century. These are now used as six workshops for small businesses.
The estate has its own pumping house which was constructed in the late 19th century, and a large 18th century barn. There is also an 18th-century dovecote, and a range of cottages originally built for the workers but now rented out.
The formal gardens, close to the house, are divided by hedges laid out in the 1960s. Further from the house are plantations primarily made of beech trees but with some specimen planting including Wellingtonia. Other trees planted in the park include silver birch, and mixed deciduous and coniferous species The east lawn provides a Patte d'oie which acts as a focal point of several drives through the grounds. The walled kitchen garden is 100 metres (330 ft) long and 70 metres (230 ft) wide. It includes a 40-metre (130 ft) long glasshouse.
# Lőrincz

Lőrincz is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferenc Lőrincz (ice hockey), Hungarian Olympic hockey player
* Tamás Lőrincz (1986) Hungarian wrestler, silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics
* Márton Lőrincz (1911-1969) Hungarian wrestler and Olympic champion
* László L. Lőrincz (1939) Hungarian orientalist and as Leslie L. Lawrence science fiction author
* Matthew Lorincz (1968) Canadian scientist
* Dénes Lőrincz and Géza Lőrincz, ethnic Hungarian editors of the Unitárius Hírnök Hungarian Unitarian newspaper in Romania
* Allan Levente Lorincz, M.D. (1924-2010), international master of investigative dermatology, teacher, scholar, & chairman of dermatology at the University of Chicago (1961-1991)
* Lőrinc Mészáros (1966) Hungarian businessman and oligarch
# Barrum

Barrum is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Waadhoeke in the province of Friesland. It is located south of Tzum, of which it is a part administratively. It lies directly to the north of the hamlet of Koum [nl]. It currently consists of two farms on a side road of a road called the Slotwei.

## History

Barrum was originally an inhabited terp. The deepest farm would be on part of the mound. The mound was probably excavated around 1925.
The hamlet was first attested as Beerma buren in 1406. In 1427 the hamlet and terp itself was referred to as Berrum. There was a stins on the mound that was referred to as Berma stins in 1433. On a map by Schotanus from 1664 it was mentioned as Barzum, yet this could be a confusion with another hamlet, located a little more south, Barsum [nl]. In 1850 the place was referred to as Barrum, and it is estimated that around that time, 14 people were living in the two farms of the hamlet. The place name could possibly indicate a place of residence (-um) in a muddy land, from the Old Frisian word ber for mud. It could either mean the residence of a person named Bera.
# M. concinna

M. concinna may refer to:
* Macrozamia concinna, an Australian plant
* Melaleuca concinna, an Oceanian myrtle
* Mitra concinna, a sea snail
* Monistria concinna, a gaudy grasshopper
* Montereina concinna, a sea slug
* Mordellistena concinna, a tumbling flower beetle
# M. cornutus

M. cornutus may refer to:
* Mantidactylus cornutus, a frog species
* Mecolaesthus cornutus, a house spider species in the genus Mecolaesthus
* Metopoceros cornutus, an iguana species in the genus Metopoceros
* Mimetus cornutus, a pirate spider species in the genus Memetus
* Modisimus cornutus, a vibrating spider species in the genus Modisimus
* Mughiphantes cornutus, a money spider species in the genus Mughiphantes
# Basic copper carbonate

Basic copper carbonate is a chemical compound, more properly called copper(II) carbonate hydroxide. It can be classified as a coordination polymer or a salt. It consists of copper(II) bonded to carbonate and hydroxide with formula Cu$_2$(CO$_3$)(OH)$_2$. It is a green solid that occurs in nature as the mineral malachite. It has been used since antiquity as a pigment, and it is still used as such in artist paints, sometimes called verditer, green bice, or mountain green.
Sometimes basic copper carbonate refers to Cu $_3$(CO $_3$)$_2$(OH)$_2$, a blue crystalline solid also known as the mineral azurite. It too has been used as pigment, sometimes under the name mountain blue or blue verditer.
Both malachite and azurite can be found in the verdigris patina that is found on weathered brass, bronze, and copper. The composition of the patina can vary, in a maritime environment depending on the environment a basic chloride may be present, in an urban environment basic sulfates may be present.
This compound is often improperly called (even in chemistry articles) copper carbonate, cupric carbonate, and similar names. The true (neutral) copper(II) carbonate CuCO$_3$ is not known to occur naturally. It is decomposed by water or moisture from the air. It was synthesized only in 1973 by high temperature and very high pressures.

## Preparation

Basic copper carbonate is prepared by combining aqueous solutions of copper(II) sulfate and sodium carbonate. Basic copper carbonate precipitates from the solution, with release of carbon dioxide CO $_2$:
    2CuSO$_4$ + 2Na$_2$CO$_3$ + H$_2$O → Cu$_2$(OH)$_2$CO$_3$ + 2Na$_2$SO$_4$ + CO$_2$
Basic copper carbonate can also be prepared by treating aqueous solutions of copper(II) sulfate with sodium bicarbonate.
Copper(II) sulfate may also be substituted with Copper(II) chloride.

## Reactions

Basic copper carbonate is decomposed by acids, such as solutions of hydrochloric acid HCl, into the copper(II) salt and carbon dioxide.
In 1794 the French chemist Joseph Louis Proust (1754–1826) thermally decomposed copper carbonate to CO$_2$ and CuO, cupric oxide.
The basic copper carbonates, malachite and azurite, both decompose forming H$_2$O, CO$_2$, and CuO, cupric oxide.

## Uses

Basic copper carbonate is used to remove thiols and hydrogen sulfide from some gas streams, a process called "sweetening". Like many other copper compounds, it also has been used as an algaecide, wood preservative and similar applications. It is a precursor to various catalysts and copper soaps.
Both malachite and azurite, as well as synthetic basic copper carbonate have been used as pigments. One example of the use of both azurite and its artificial form blue verditer is the portrait of the family of Balthasar Gerbier by Peter Paul Rubens. The green skirt of Deborah Kip is painted in azurite, smalt, blue verditer (artificial form of azurite), yellow ochre, lead-tin-yellow and yellow lake. The green color is achieved by mixing blue and yellow pigments.
# Barwoutswaarder

Barwoutswaarder is a neighbourhood of Woerden and a hamlet in the municipality of Woerden in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located to the west of the city of Woerden. Nowadays it's part of the urban area of Woerden and a neighbourhood and industrial zone.
Until 1964, Barwoutswaarder was a separate municipality (then in the province of South Holland). The municipality was created in 1817; between 1812 and 1817, the village was part of Waarder.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1179 as Berenwerde. The etymology is unclear. In 1840, it was home to 366 people.
# MIT Billion Prices project

The Billion Prices Project (BPP) was an academic initiative at MIT Sloan and Harvard Business School that uses prices collected from hundreds of online retailers around the world on a daily basis to conduct research in macro and international economics and compute real-time inflation metrics. It was started in 2008 by professors Alberto Cavallo and Roberto Rigobon.
In 2007, the BPP initiated Inflación Verdadera, a project that provided a daily inflation gauge for Argentina, serving as an alternative to the official consumer price index which was manipulated by the government during 2007-2016. Within the same framework, in May 2017 the BPP began experimenting with crowd-sourcing and mobile technologies to measure the monthly inflation rate in Venezuela where official statistics haven’t been published since 2015.
Recent research projects include, for example, the study of how offline pricing behavior is being affected by the web, mobile browsing and price-checking technologies. Other recent research makes use of online prices to construct quarterly purchasing power parities that could provide real-time estimates of real consumption across countries without the need for consumer price index extrapolations across both developing and developed countries.
The BPP monitored daily price fluctuations of ~15 million items sold by +1000 online retailers in more than 70 countries.

## Awards

In 2018, the BPP won the "Economics in Central Banking Award"
# MIT Academy of Engineering

MIT Academy of Engineering (MIT AOE) is an autonomous engineering college affiliated with the Savitribai Phule Pune University, India and accredited by NAAC.

## Academics

MIT Academy of Engineering offers undergraduate/postgraduate courses in Engineering, Management, Medicine, Pharmacy and Design.

## Academic Schools

The following schools are NBA accredited:
* SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
* SCHOOL OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
* SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
* SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
* SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
MIT Academy of Engineering also has the following schools:
* SCHOOL OF DESIGN
* SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES

### Library

The MIT AOE Central Library started operation from the year 1999 with a collection covering computer, electronics, chemical and E&TC engineering, mechanical engineering, information technology disciplines. The built-up area of the library is 9578.53 sq. ft. (905 sq. mt).
# M.P.Agaram

Malayaperumal Agaram, M. P. Agaram is a village and panchayat in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# MOTM (disambiguation)

MOTM is a modular synthesizer by Synthesis Technology.
MOTM may also refer to:
# Bartoli indole synthesis

The Bartoli indole synthesis (also called the Bartoli reaction) is the chemical reaction of ortho-substituted nitroarenes and nitrosoarenes with vinyl Grignard reagents to form substituted indoles.
The reaction is often unsuccessful without substitution ortho to the nitro group, with bulkier ortho substituents usually resulting in higher yields for the reaction. The steric bulk of the ortho group assists in the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement required for product formation. Three equivalents of the vinyl Grignard reagent are necessary for the reaction to achieve full conversion when performed on nitroarenes, and only two equivalents when performed on nitrosoarenes.
This method has become one of the shortest and most flexible routes to 7-substituted indoles. The Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis gives similar flexibility and regiospecificity to indole derivatives. One advantage of the Bartoli indole synthesis is the ability to produce indoles substituted on both the carbocyclic ring and the pyrrole ring, which is difficult to do with the Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis.

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction mechanism of the Bartoli indole synthesis is illustrated below using o-nitrotoluene (1) and propenyl Grignard (2) to form 3,7-dimethylindole (13).
The mechanism begins by the addition of the Grignard reagent (2) onto the nitroarene (1) to form intermediate 3. Intermediate 3 spontaneously decomposes to form a nitrosoarene (4) and a magnesium salt (5). (Upon reaction workup, the magnesium salt will liberate a carbonyl compound (6).) Reaction of the nitrosoarene (4) with a second equivalent of the Grignard reagent (2) forms intermediate 7. The steric bulk of the ortho group causes a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement forming the intermediate 8. Cyclization and tautomerization give intermediate 10, which will react with a third equivalent of the Grignard reagent (2) to give a dimagnesium indole salt (12). Reaction workup eliminates water and gives the final desired indole (13).
Therefore, three equivalents of the Grignard reagent are necessary, as one equivalent becomes carbonyl compound 6, one equivalent deprotonates 10 forming an alkene (11), and one equivalent gets incorporated into the indole ring.
The nitroso intermediate (4) has been isolated from the reaction. Additionally, reaction of the nitroso intermediate (4) with two equivalents of the Grignard reagent produces the expected indole.
The scope of the reaction includes substituted pyridines which can be used to make 4-azaindoles(left) and 6-azaindoles(right).

## Variations
### Dobbs modification

Adrian Dobbs greatly enhanced the scope of the Bartoli indole synthesis by using an ortho-bromine as a directing group, which is subsequently removed by AIBN and tributyltin hydride.
The synthesis of 4-methylindole (3) highlights the ability of this technique to produce highly substituted indoles.
# 2017 Women's Baseball Asian Cup

The 2017 Women's Baseball Asian Cup is the inaugural competition of the Women's Baseball Asian Cup. It was held at the Sai Tso Wan Baseball Field in Hong Kong from 2 to 7 September 2017. The tournament followed a single round robin format. The top four teams qualifies for the 2018 Women's Baseball World Cup in the United States.
Japan despite fielding only players under-18 years old, clinched the inaugural title.

## Teams

* Chinese Taipei
* Hong Kong (Hosts)
* India
* Japan
* South Korea
* Pakistan

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | RF | RA | RD | PCT | GB | Final Result |
| 1 | Japan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 53 | 1 | +52 | 1.000 | — | Champions |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | 5 | 4 | 1 | 60 | 8 | +52 | .800 | 1 | Runners-up |
| 3 | South Korea | 5 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 33 | +8 | .600 | 2 | 3rd place |
| 4 | Hong Kong (H) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 34 | +6 | .400 | 3 | |
| 5 | India | 5 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 57 | −43 | .200 | 4 | |
| 6 | Pakistan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 82 | −75 | .000 | 5 | |
| Date | Local time | Road team | Score | Home team | Venue |
| 2 September | 11:00 | Hong Kong | 17–2 | Pakistan | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 2 September | 15:00 | South Korea | 0–11 | Japan | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 3 September | 9:00 | Pakistan | 1–23 | South Korea | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 3 September | 12:00 | Japan | 6–1 | Chinese Taipei | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 3 September | 15:00 | India | 5–18 | Hong Kong | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 4 September | 9:00 | Pakistan | 0–17 | Japan | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 4 September | 12:00 | Hong Kong | 1–16 | Chinese Taipei | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 4 September | 15:00 | South Korea | 9–0 | India | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 5 September | 9:00 | India | 9–3 | Pakistan | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 5 September | 12:00 | Japan | 2–0 | Hong Kong | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 5 September | 15:00 | Chinese Taipei | 17–0 | South Korea | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 6 September | 9:00 | Japan | 17–0 | India | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 6 September | 12:00 | Chinese Taipei | 16–1 | Pakistan | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 6 September | 15:00 | Hong Kong | 4–9 | South Korea | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |
| 7 September | 9:00 | Chinese Taipei | 10–0 | India | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground |

## Final standing

* Qualification to 2018 Women's Baseball World Cup
| Rank | Team |
| | Japan |
| | Chinese Taipei |
| | South Korea |
| 4 | Hong Kong |
| 5 | India |
| 6 | Pakistan |
# 2018 Ivy League women's basketball tournament

The 2018 Ivy League women's basketball tournament is a women's college conference tournament held March 10 and 11, 2018, at the Palestra on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Princeton defeated Penn, 63–34, in the championship game to earn the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA tournament.

## Seeds

Only the top four teams in the 2017–18 Ivy League regular-season standings participated in the tournament and were seeded according to their records in conference play, resulting in a Shaughnessy playoff.
| Seed | School | Conference |
| 1 | Princeton | 12–2 (24–5) |
| 2 | Penn | 11–3 (21–8) |
| 3 | Harvard | 10–4 (18–10) |
| 4 | Yale | 8–6 (15–13) |

## Schedule

| Session | Game | Time* | Matchup$^#$ | Television |
| Semifinals – Saturday, March 10 ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 6:00 PM | #1 Princeton vs. #4 Yale | ESPN3 |
| 1 | 2 | 8:30 PM | #2 Penn vs. #3 Harvard | ESPN3 |
| Championship – Sunday, March 11 ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4:00 PM | #1 Princeton vs. #2 Penn | ESPNU |
*Game times in Eastern Time. #Rankings denote tournament seeding.

## Bracket

| Semifinals Saturday, March 10 The Palestra | Semifinals Saturday, March 10 The Palestra | Semifinals Saturday, March 10 The Palestra | Final Sunday, March 11 The Palestra | Final Sunday, March 11 The Palestra | Final Sunday, March 11 The Palestra |
| 1 | Princeton | 78 | | | |
| 4 | Yale | 57 | | | |
| 4 | Yale | 57 | 1 | Princeton | 63 |
| | | | 2 | Penn | 34 |
| 2 | Penn | 57 | 2 | Penn | 34 |
| 3 | Harvard | 52 | | | |
# Basudev Ghimire

Basudev Ghimire is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML), currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Rupandehi 5 (constituency).
# La flor

La flor (English: The Flower) is a 2018 Argentine film written and directed by Mariano Llinás. With a length of 808 minutes excluding intermissions, it is the longest film in the history of Argentine cinema and the third-longest non-experimental film. The film is a joint project by the production group El Pampero Cine and the acting company Piel de Lava, made up of actresses Elisa Carricajo, Valeria Correa, Pilar Gamboa, and Laura Paredes. It premiered at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema.

## Plot

La flor is broken into six separate episodes, connected only by an on-screen appearance by Llinás explaining the film's structure. The first four episodes have the beginning of a story but finish in medias res (Classical Latin: "in the middle of things"). The fifth episode is the only one to proceed from start to end, and the last episode is only the conclusion of a story.
The first episode is shot as a B movie, where a group of researchers encounter a mummy and its supernatural curse. The second episode has two parallel plots. One follows a couple that has broken up as they reunite to record a song together, and the other is a mystery about a secret society formulating a potion for eternal life using a supposedly extinct scorpion. The third episode is about a group of spies, with extended flash-backs describing each of their histories.
The fourth episode uses an experimental metanarrative in which the four lead actresses play actresses who turn against their director and his elaborate narrative structure. After the director disappears, an investigator develops a theory about the actresses after reading Arthur Machen's translation of Casanova's memoirs. The fifth episode is a black-and-white, largely silent remake of Jean Renoir's Partie de campagne. The sixth episode is told through the diary of an English woman living in the Americas during the nineteenth century. She and three other women leave the desert after being held captive for many years.

## Release

In the United States and Canada, La flor was released on November 1, 2019, alongside Harriet, Terminator: Dark Fate and Motherless Brooklyn.
# Panax notoginseng

Panax notoginseng is a species of the genus Panax, and it is commonly referred to in English as Chinese ginseng or notoginseng. In Chinese it is called tiánqī (田七), tienchi ginseng, sānqī (三七) or sanchi, three-seven root, and mountain plant. P. notoginseng belongs to the same scientific genus as Panax ginseng. In Latin, the word panax means "cure-all", and the family of ginseng plants is one of the best-known herbs.
P. notoginseng grows naturally in China. The herb is a perennial with dark green leaves branching from a stem with a red cluster of berries in the middle. It is both cultivated and gathered from wild forests, with wild plants being the most valuable. The Chinese refer to it as three-seven root because the plant has three petioles with seven leaflets each. It is also said that the root should be harvested between three and seven years after planting it.

## Chinese medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, P. notoginseng is classified as warm in nature. The taste is sweet and slightly bitter. A decoction of 5-10 g is a typical dose. It can also be ground to a powder for swallowing directly or taken mixed with water. The dose in that case is usually 1-3 g.

## Chemical components

P. notoginseng contains dammarane-type ginsenosides as major constituents. Dammarane-type ginsenosides includes 2 classifications: the 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (ppd) and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol (ppt) classifications. P. notoginseng contains high levels of Rb1, Rd (ppd classification) and Rg1 (ppt classification) ginsenosides. Rb1, Rd and Rg1 content of P. notoginseng is found to be higher than that of P. ginseng and P. quinquefolius in one study.
# Loo Wit

Loo Wit is an outdoor 1975–1976 sculpture by James Rosati, currently installed at the Seattle University campus in Seattle, Washington.

## Description

The 16-foot (4.9 m) tall abstract sculpture is made of enameled aluminum, and rests on a concrete base.

## History

Loo Wit was purchased by Richard Hedreen, the developer of the Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza Hotel (113 6th Avenue); Hedreen installed the sculpture outside the hotel in 1980. The work was installed at Seattle University on August 31, 2015, after being gifted by Hedreen and his wife, Betty Petri Hedreen.
# Crosita elegans

Crosita elegans is a leaf beetle species in the genus Crosita with a Palaearctic distribution.
# Lake Stafford

Lake Stafford is located in Levy County, Florida with an altitude of 56 feet (17 m). It is one of a "few major standing bodies of fresh water in or adjoining Levy County", along with Chunky Pond and Lake Rousseau, although "there are a number of ponds in these lowlands and perched on aquacludes in the highlands".