OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cartman (disambiguation)

Eric Cartman is a central character from the adult animated series South Park.
Cartman may also refer to:
* Cartman (band), an Australian band 1997–2003
* Cartman (surname), a surname

## South Park

* Other characters in South Park with the surname Cartman
* Liane Cartman, a central character from the adult animated series South Park
# Rusconi (surname)

Rusconi is an Italian surname, most common in northern Italy and Switzerland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Lamberto Rusconi (1743–1825), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Benedetto Rusconi (c. 1460–1525), Italian painter
* Camillo Rusconi (1658–1728), Italian sculptor
* Frank Rusconi (1874–1964), Australian quarry owner and monumental mason
* Giovan Antonio Rusconi (c. 1500/1505–1578), Venetian architect
* Giovanni Rusconi (d. 1412), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Giulio Rusconi (1885–1968), Italian fencer
* Mauro Ruscóni (1776–1849), Italian physician and zoologist
* Paul Rusconi (born 1965), American contemporary artist
* Stefan Rusconi (born 1979), Swiss pianist and composer
* Stefano Rusconi (born 1968), Italian basketball player
# Sarah Hale

Sarah Hale may refer to:
* Sarah Josepha Hale, American writer, activist and editor
** SS Sarah J. Hale, a Liberty ship
* Sarah Preston Hale, American diarist, translator, columnist and newspaper publisher
# Astartea affinis

Astartea affinis, commonly known as west-coast astartea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The slender, erect and open shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 metres (7 to 13 ft). It blooms between November and January producing white-purple-violet flowers.
It is found along the west coast on undulating sites, seasonal wetlands, roadsides, creeklines and claypans in the Peel and South West regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-clay-peaty soils.
# Magnetophosphene

Magnetophosphenes are flashes of light (phosphenes) that are seen when one is subjected to a changing magnetic field such as when in an MRI. This changing field causes current within the retina or visual cortex resulting in the illusion of light. In one series, 8 out of 1023 people having an MRI experienced flashing lights.
Magnetophosphenes have been proposed as an explanation for ball lightning.
# Malvicino

Malvicino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 km (50 mi) southeast of Turin and about 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Alessandria.
Malvicino borders the following municipalities: Cartosio, Montechiaro d'Acqui, Pareto, Ponzone, and Spigno Monferrato.
# Cynometra ulugurensis

Cynometra ulugurensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Tanzania.

## Taxonomy

According to Aleksandar Radosavljevic [species] (2019), Cynometra ulugurensis along with other mainland tropical African (but not all) species of the genus Cynometra should be excluded from the genus and will be transferred to a new as yet un-named genus in the future.
# Anne Hardenberg

Anne Corfitzdatter of Hardenberg (or Anne Corfitzdatter Rønnow gift Hardenberg, died 1588) was a Danish courtier. She served as a lady-in-waiting to the Dowager Queen Dorothea of Denmark from 1559 to 1572 and is known to have been the love interest of Frederick II, who famously wished to marry her.

## Biography

Of high nobility, Anne was the daughter of Corfitz Eriksen of Hardenberg and Mette Christiernsdatter Skram. She was introduced at court, where she was named hofdame (maid-of-honor) to queen Dorothea in 1559.
Anne first got to know Frederick II, Queen Dorothea's eldest son, when he was a Crown Prince. He fell in love with her and wanted to marry her. However, a marriage was already planned between her and Oluf Mouritsen Krognos, (1535–1573) Chancellor of the Realm (rigsråd, in Danish). When Frederick assumed the throne of Denmark in 1559 at the age of 25, he attempted once more to marry Anne. Frederick's desire to marry a non-royal was met with widespread opposition. The nobility and the king's advisors believed it an imprudent match, as it might incite jealousy and accusations of favoritism among relatives and other court families. It is not known how Anne Hardenberg herself felt about the king, but she, too, advised Frederick against the marriage. Anne Hardeberg was never a mistress of the king, as they are not known to ever have had intercourse.
Finally, in 1571, at age 37 the king relented and was betrothed instead to his 14-year-old first half-cousin Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. He apparently wished for his first love to approve of the match before going through with the betrothal, as he organized a meeting between himself, his future mother-in-law, the Duchess Elizabeth, and Anne. After the meeting, Anne wrote to her close friend, Birgitte Gøye, "God knows I am so happy and calm in my heart as I have not been in many years."
Shortly after the royal marriage, Anne of Hardenberg married her old suitor, Oluf Krognos. They were married on 11 January 1573 in Church of Our Lady (Vor Frue Kirke) in Copenhagen. Unfortunately, he died six months after the wedding on 25 June 1573. She lived at her dowry, the Bregentved Estate outside Haslev in Zealand. Anne managed to keep her husband's family's financial support with the assistance of the royal family, especially the king's sister, Anna, Electress of Saxony.
# Nu Tucanae

ν Tucanae, Latinized as Nu Tucanae, is a solitary, variable star in the southern constellation of Tucana. This red-hued object is visible to the naked eye as a faint star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around +4.80. It is located approximately 290 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.
This object is an aging red giant with a stellar classification of M4 III, currently on the asymptotic giant branch. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, the star has cooled and expanded off the main sequence; at present it has 49 times the Sun's radius. It is classified as a slow irregular variable and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.75 to +4.93. Cyclical periods of 22.3, 24.4, 24.8, 25.1, 25.5, 33.8, 50.6, 80.1, 123.2, and 261.8 days have been reported for its variations. On average, the star is radiating around 400 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,674 K.
# Ryszard Syski

Ryszard Syski (April 8, 1924 in Płock, Poland - June 11, 2007 in Silver Spring, Maryland) was a Polish-American mathematician whose research was in queueing theory.
During World War II he was in the Armia Krajowa with his parents, partaking in the Warsaw uprising, being imprisoned in Lamsdorf, Silesia and Bavaria (1944), and joining the Polish Second Corps for fights in Italy (1945).
His studies in mathematics started in London, at the Polish University Abroad (1946). He joined Automatic Telephone and Electric Co. in London (1952). He got his B.Sc. (1954) and Ph.D. (1961) at University of London, on the dissertation Stochastic Process in Banach space and its Applications to Congestion Theory.
Encouraged by Thomas L. Saaty he moved to College Park, Maryland, joining the mathematics faculty of University of Maryland (1961–1999), founded the journal Stochastic Processes and their Applications (1973) and was fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
Syski wrote over forty journal articles, often collaborating with notables such as Félix Pollaczek, Lajos Takács, Julian Keilson and Wim Cohen.
Syski died of complications from a brain injury received during a fall.

## Books

* Introduction to congestion theory in telephone systems (North-Holland, 1960)
* Passage times for Markov chains (1992)
# Cadusian campaign of Artaxerxes II

The Cadusian Campaign was a military campaign of King Artaxerxes II of Persia in 385 BC against the Cadusii. The origins of the campaign are not attested in historical sources, but it was probably in response to a revolt of the Cadusii and the refusal of paying tribute.
The Cadusii people lived in a mountainous district of Media Atropatene on the south-west shores of the Caspian Sea, between the parallels of 39° and 37° North latitude, called for its inhabitants Cadusia. This district was probably bounded on the North by the river Cyrus (today Kura, in Azerbaijan, historically known as Arran and Caucasian Albania), and on the South by the river Mardus (today Sefid River), and corresponds with the modern Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil. They are described by Strabo as a warlike tribe of mountaineers, fighting chiefly on foot, and well skilled in the use of the short spear or javelin.
Artaxerxes organized an expedition that, according to Plutarch, consisted of 300,000 infantry soldiers and 10,000 cavalry soldiers. He commanded the expedition in person and among the officers accompanying him were Tiribazus and Datames. Advancing inside enemy territory, it didn't take long before the army started to suffer from starvation. The mountainous terrain offered little food but some pears, apples, and other tree-fruits insufficient to feed such a host of fighting men. The army was reduced to eating their own beasts of burden first and later their own cavalry mounts.
Tiribazus found a solution to resolve the campaign and save the King's army. He knew that the Cadusii were divided between two rival chiefs so he sent his son to negotiate with one while he negotiated with the other. Both Tiribazus and his son convinced the Cadusii chiefs that the other had sent envoys to the Persian King and sought an advantageous peace. Neither of the two chiefs wanting to be outmaneuvered by their rival, they submitted to Artaxerxes. With the successful negotiations concluded the army retreated, ending the campaign.
# 1999 Big Ten softball tournament

The 1999 Big Ten softball tournament was held at Alumni Field on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. As the tournament winner, Minnesota earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA Division I softball tournament. This was the first Big Ten softball tournament championship for Minnesota.

## Format and seeding

The 1999 tournament was a five team double-elimination tournament except for the play-in game between 4th-seeded Michigan State and 5th-seeded Iowa. The top five teams based on conference regular season winning percentage earned invitations to the tournament.

## Tournament

| Play-in Game | Play-in Game | Play-in Game | First round | First round | First round | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Michigan | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Iowa | 0 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Michigan State | 3 | 5 | Iowa | 0 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Iowa | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Iowa | 5 | | | | 1 | Michigan | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Penn State | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Minnesota | 3 | — |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Michigan | 2 | — |
| | | | 5 | Iowa | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Penn State | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Penn State | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Michigan | 11 | | | | |
# Magnolia pterocarpa

Magnolia pterocarpa is a species of tree in the Magnoliaceae family that grows in South Asia.

## Description

The trees are evergreen. The young branchlets are pubescent. The leaves are petiolate, petiole 2–5 cm long, lamina obovate-oblong, obtuse or subacute at the apex, attenuated at the base, coriaceous, glabrous and shiny above, rusty tomentose beneath when young. Its flowers are white, fragrant with 9 Tepals. The outer 3 are sepaloid, green outside, greenish-white inside, while the inner 6 are petaloid. Stamens are numerous, and the filaments are short. Gynoecium ovoid. The fruiting receptacles are ellipsoid, c. 15 × 7 cm, ripe carpels oblong, beaked, and feathery. It has 2 orange seeds. Flowering and fruiting happen from April–November.

## Distribution and habitat

Tropical and subtropical forests. It is found in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal.
# Malvicino (surname)

Malvicino is the surname of the following notable people:
* Ángel Malvicino (1921–2008), Argentine rower
* Angel P. Malvicino, former president of the Argentine football club Unión de Santa Fe
** Estadio Ángel Malvicino
* Horacio Malvicino (born 1929), Argentine jazz and tango guitarist and composer
# Cyprinus qionghaiensis

Cyprinus qionghaiensis is a critically endangered species of fish in the genus Cyprinus from Qiong Lake in Yunnan, China.
# National Information Communications Technology Development Authority, Cambodia

The National Information Communications Technology Development Authority (NiDA) is a government agency responsible for managing the development of the information technology industry in Cambodia. Among the agency's projects are the computerization of government function and training of internet personnel.

## Projects

* GAIS, or Government Administration Information System, an approach to the overall computerization of the government using three core applications: Vehicle registration, Real estate registration and Resident registration.
* PAIS, or Provincial Administration Information System, involving GAIS methods to computerize the government at provincial level.
* Cisco Networking Academy Program, in association with the Royal University of Phnom Penh, awarding Cisco Career Certifications.
# Con Strouthers

Cornelius "Con" Strouthers was a baseball manager in the late 19th century and early 20th century. From 1895 to 1896, he was the third manager of the Detroit Tigers during their time in the Western League before they became a major league team in 1901. In 1904 he was the manager of the Augusta Tourists of the South Atlantic League or "Sally League" when he invited Ty Cobb, who would go on to a Hall of Fame career with the Tigers, to join the club.
# Alloush

Alloush is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fadi Alloush (born 1969), Lebanese footballer
* Kinda Alloush (born 1982), Syrian actress
* Zahran Alloush (1971–2015), Syrian rebel military leader
# Amanita subvaginata

Amanita subvaginata, also known as Australian false vaginata is a species of mycorrhizal fungus from the family Amanitaceae found in Sydney and New South Wales, Australia.

## Description

* Cap: The cap is convex, 32 millimetres (1.3 in) wide, and is ashy-grey coloured with a striate margin.
* Gill: They are very close to a stem and are white coloured, and with roughened edges.
* Stem: It is up to 39 millimetres (1.5 in) in length, is solid, stout, and have a powdery covering. It has a bulbous base that is slight. The species volva is located on the side of the bulb is marginate, and is of the same ashy-grey colour as the cap.
* Spores: They are 7.5–9.0 micrometres (0.00030–0.00035 in) in diameter and are globose and inamyloid as well. Six of the spores are 8.7–9.7 millimetres (0.34–0.38 in) high and 7.8–8.8 micrometres (0.00031–0.00035 in) wide in diameter. They are also subglobose and ellipsoid.
# Boxhalle

Boxhalle is an indoor arena located in Olympiapark in Munich, Germany. For the 1972 Summer Olympics, it hosted the boxing events and the judo finals.
The space under the roof enclosed 73,000 square metres (790,000 sq ft), and had two scoreboards 5 metres (16 ft) long by 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) high.
# Sarah E. Beard

Sarah Elizabeth Beard (November 12, 1921 – January 11, 2012) was an American medical researcher, trained as a nurse. She retired in 1978 as a colonel in the United States Air Force.

## Early life and education

Sarah Elizabeth Beard was born in Truxton, New York, and attended high school in Homer, New York. She trained as a teacher in the state teacher's college in Albany, graduating in 1942, and then as a nurse at the Brigham Hospital School of Nursing in Boston, graduating in 1947. She later earned a master's degree in nursing service administration at Syracuse University in 1961.

## Career

Beard taught high school for two years in the 1940s, before training as a nurse. Her first nursing job was as a clinical instructor and nursing supervisor at Keuka College. She enlisted in the military in 1951, and worked at a Langley Air Force Base Hospital, as a flight nurse at Brookley Air Force Base, and as a flight nurse instructor at Gunter Annex. She gained administrative training at the medical field service school at Fort Sam Houston, and was assigned to the USAF hospital at Burderop Park in England.
Beard was promoted to the rank of captain in 1959. Beginning in 1961, Beard was a research scientist working on the problems of decompression sickness at the Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, located at Brooks Air Force Base. Her paper "Comparison of Helium and Nitrogen in Production of Bends in Simulating Orbital Fights" was on the program at the Aerospace Medical Association meeting in 1966, and Major Beard was named Outstanding Nurse of the Year by the Texas Division of the Air Force Association that year. She co-authored several published scientific papers on the physiology of human bodies in orbit. Her work was consulted in planning for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory Program.
In 1969, she held the rank of lieutenant colonel, and was assigned to the Pentagon as special assistant. She was chair of the Aerospace Medical Association's Flight Nurse Section from 1968 to 1970. She was command nurse at Air Force System Command before she retired in 1978.
Her work was recognized with a United States Air Force Commendation Medal in 1968, a Joint Service Commendation Medal in 1972, and a Presidential Citation in 1982. She was named a Fellow of the Aerospace Medical Association in 1976.

## Personal life

Sarah Elizabeth Beard died in 2012, aged 90 years, in Baldwinsville, New York.
# 2011 Zucchetti Kos Tennis Cup

The 2011 Zucchetti Kos Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which is part of the Tretorn SERIE+ of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cordenons, Italy between 15 and 21 August 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Éric Prodon | 88 | 1 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 122 | 2 |
| CZE | Jaroslav Pospíšil | 127 | 3 |
| FRA | Florent Serra | 129 | 4 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | 135 | 5 |
| NED | Jesse Huta Galung | 136 | 6 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 137 | 7 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 138 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 8, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Alessandro Giannessi
* Thomas Muster
* Matteo Trevisan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Benjamin Balleret
* Niels Desein
* Leonardo Kirche
* Boris Pašanski

## Champions
### Singles

Daniel Muñoz de la Nava def. Nicolás Pastor 6–4, 2–6, 6–2

### Doubles

Julian Knowle / Michael Kohlmann def. Colin Ebelthite / Adam Feeney, 2–6, 7–5, [10–5]
# Magán, Spain

Magán is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. As of 1 January 2023, the municipality has a registered population of 4,038. It has a total area of 29.24 km$^2$.
# Bell, Mayen-Koblenz

Bell is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Cyprinus rubrofuscus, the Amur carp, is a species of cyprinid fish, and is the wild form of the well-known koi. It is widespread in the fresh waters of eastern Asia, native to China, Korea, Russia, Vietnam and Laos from the Amur to Red River basins, and has also been introduced outside its native range. It is known for its muddy flavor and boniness, hence, it is not commonly eaten by locals except when stewed.
In the past, it was considered a subspecies of the common (or European) carp, often under the scientific name C. carpio haematopterus (a synonym), but the two differ in genetics and meristics, leading recent authorities to recognize them as separate species. Although earlier studies also have found minor differences between northern ("haematopterus") and southern ("viridiviolaceus") populations in Eastern Asia in both meristics and genetics, later studies have found that they are not monophyletic. However, any phylogenetic structure is difficult to establish because of widespread translocations of carp between different regions. The parent species of the domesticated koi carp is an East Asian carp, possibly C. rubrofuscus (not C. carpio).
# Change management auditing

Change management auditing is the process by which companies can effectively manage change within their information technology systems. Changes to computer software must be monitored in order to reduce the risk of data loss, corruption, malware, errors, and security breaches.

## Change risks

Proper change control auditing can lower the following risks:
* Security features of the network turn off.
* Harmful code is distributed to users.
* Sensitive data is lost or becomes insecure.
* Financial report errors occur.

## Control procedure

The following features are commonly part of a change management auditing procedure:

### Changes are requested in a formal process.

    Requests are recorded and stored for reference.

### The effect of the requested change is assessed.

    Each change is assessed based on its projected effect to the computer system and business operations. The assessment is documented with the request.
    Priority is based on urgency, potential benefits, and the ease with which changes can be corrected.

### Controls are imposed on changes.

    Changes are limited by automated or manual controls. In particular, unauthorized changes are periodically searched for.

### An emergency change process is in place.

    Policies clearly define emergency changes. Generally, these are errors that significantly impair system function and business operations, increase the system's vulnerability, or both. Emergency changes override some, but not all, controls. For instance, a proposed change might be documented, but not permitted without authorization.

### Controls are applied to new software releases.

    For security, new software releases often require controls such as back ups, version control, and a secure implementation.

### Software distribution is assessed for compliance.

    Software distribution is assessed for compliance with license agreements. Noncompliance can have disastrous financial and legal results.

### Changes are submitted for approval.

    Proposed changes are submitted for approval after auditors have reviewed the required resources, other changes, the effect, urgency, and the system's stability.

### Duties are separated

    Responsibility for creation, approval, and application are assigned to different personnel to avoid undesired changes.

### Changes are reviewed.

    Changes are monitored to assess the efficacy of change management policies.