OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1905 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1905 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1905 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Christie Benet, South Carolina compiled a record of 4–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | Welsh Neck High School | Columbia, SC | W 14–0 |
| October 20 | Bingham School | Columbia, SC | W 19–6 |
| October 26 | North Carolina A&M | Columbia, SC | L 0–29 |
| November 4 | vs. Davidson | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | W 6–4 |
| November 11 | at Bingham School | Riverside ParkAsheville, NC | T 5–5 |
| November 18 | vs. VPI | FairgroundsRoanoke, VA | L 0–34 |
| November 30 | at The Citadel | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | W 47–0 |
# Beni Semiel

Beni Semiel is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Against the Law (EP)

Against the Law is the fifth EP released by the American anarcho street punk band Defiance, released on the French label Dirty Punk in 2003.

## Track listing

A side
* Fall Into Line – 3:35
* Warfare – 3:08
B side
* Does the System Work? – 5:02
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum

Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2020 by the Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the author from the Recanto das Nascentes Divina in Joinville (Santa Catarina); there, in the Atlantic Forest, it was found growing on tree bark. The species epithet refers to both the frequent isidia and the presence of lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes the thallus of the lichen to fluoresce when lit with a long-wavelength ultraviolet light (UV+). The presence of isidia is somewhat rare in Diorygma; D. australasicum and D. isidiatum are the only other members of the genus that have these reproductive propagules.

## Description

Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum is distinguished by its corticolous thallus, which is continuous, lacks a cortex, and has a dull, pale ochraceous colouration, with a thickness of up to 0.2 mm. The thallus is surrounded by a thin black prothallus, while the underlying hypothallus is dense, black, and brittle, measuring approximately 0.1 mm thick. Soredia are absent in this species, but it features numerous isidia that cover the majority of the central thallus area. These isidia are cylindrical in shape, ranging from simple to irregularly branched, and vary in height from 0.1 to 0.7 mm, with a consistent width of around 0.1 mm. The photobiont associated with Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum is trentepohlioid–a type of green algae. Reproductive structures such as ascomata and pycnidia have not been observed in this species.
# Diorygma cameroonense

Diorygma cameroonense is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in the pristine rainforests of eastern Cameroon. This lichen is distinct due to its larger ascospores with more septa compared to the closely related Diorygma sticticum.

## Taxonomy

Diorygma cameroonense was formally described as a new species in 2020 by German lichenologist Klaus Kalb. The species name, cameroonense, refers to the country where it was collected. The type specimen was collected on 1 April 1999 in Bewala II Village near Ngatto, East Province, Cameroon, in a pristine rainforest along the Boumba River.

## Description

The thallus of Diorygma cameroonense is corticolous, greenish-grey, and can reach up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. It has a smooth to uneven surface and is 100–125 μm thick. The lichen's fruit bodies are in the form of lirellae, which are single, unbranched or stellately to irregularly branched, and immersed to erumpent with a thick, complete thalline margin. Ascospores are ellipsoid and somewhat muriform, measuring 15–20 by 5–8 μm, with 3–5 transverse and 0–1 longitudinal septa in 1 or 2 segments.
The lichen contains three lichen products: stictic acid (major), menegazziaic acid (minor), and constictic acid (submajor).

### Similar species

Diorygma cameroonense is part of the genus Diorygma, which includes other species with small ascospores, such as D. microsporum from Brazil, Colombia, and the United States (Florida); D. pauciseptatum from Brazil; and D. sticticum from Thailand. Diorygma cameroonense is distinguished from these species by its larger and more septate ascospores, as well as its unique chemistry.

## Habitat and distribution

Diorygma cameroonense is found in Cameroon, specifically in the East Province. It grows on the bark of trees in pristine rainforests along the Boumba River at an elevation of about 600 m (2,000 ft).
# Peter Spencer Spokes

Peter Spencer Spokes FSA (1893–1976) was an English architectural historian and photographer who was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and served as Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman in Oxford.

## Early life

Peter Spokes was born in 1893.

## Career

During the Second World War, Spokes worked for the National Buildings Record photographing buildings for their records. He subsequently worked for the Ministry of Town and Country Planning recording properties in Oxford. The last years of his working life were spent at the Bodleian Library.
Spokes was active in Oxford politics, being a councillor from 1951 to 1973 and also holding the offices of Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman.

## Death

Spokes died in 1976.
# Peter Spencer (religious leader)

Peter Spencer (1782–1843) was an American freedman who in 1813 founded the Union Church of Africans in Wilmington, Delaware. The denomination is now known as the African Union First Colored Methodist Protestant Church and Connection, or A.U.M.P. Church for short. Born into slavery in 1782 in Kent County, Maryland, Spencer was freed after his master died, by the terms of his will.
Spencer moved north to Wilmington, which had a large free black population. He contributed to the development of the free African-American community in this city. There he founded the Union Church of Africans in 1813. (This followed the 1793 establishment in Philadelphia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Allen, which was the first independent black church. It had ties to the Methodist Episcopal Church until 1816, when several congregations formed it as a denomination, electing Allen as bishop.
In 1814, Spencer called for the first annual gathering of the Union Church, an event now known as the Big August Quarterly. This has drawn members of this denomination and their descendants together in an annual religious and cultural festival, which continues to be held in the early 21st century.
Thomas Garrett, a Quaker in Wilmington who was an abolitionist and active in the Underground Railroad as a “conductor” of refugee slaves, helped Spencer buy land to build the Mother Church on French Street in Wilmington. Over the course of his lifetime, Spencer began 31 churches, nearly all of them with schools. He became known as the “father of the independent black church movement.”
# Petar Cvirn

Petar Cvirn (born 1 September 1986 in Zagreb) is an international actor.

## History

Cvirn first started acting at the age of 10 in a partner theatre of the Croatian National Theatre. Cvirn has been chosen since elementary school to play lead roles 14 different plays and works such as Cinderella, and as the Greek God Apolo in The Fury of the Gods. He debuted on the big screen as a 13-year-old in the movie God Forbid a Worse Thing Should Happen by Snježana Tribuson. Freedom from Despair was his next film.

## Filmography
### Television roles

* Ruza vjetrova as Filip (2011)
* Dolina sunca as Lovro Bukovac (2009–2010)
* Balkan Inc. as Kreso Lisjak (2006)

### Film roles

* Half an Hour for Granny (2010)
* Sleep Sweet, My Darling (2005)
* Freedom from Despair (2004)
* God Forbid a Worse Thing Should Happen (2002)
# Do Banho River

The Do Banho River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Divided (disambiguation)

Divided refers to arithmetic division in mathematics.
Divided may also refer to:

## Television

* Divided (British game show), a 2009–2010 game show
* Divided (American game show), a 2017–2018 U.S. version of the British show
* Divided (Indian game show), a 2018 Tamil-language game show
* "Divided" (Stargate Universe), an episode of Stargate Universe
* "Divided" (Arrow), an episode of Arrow

## Music

* The Divided, a British metal band
* Divided (EP), a 2010 EP by Benevolent
* "Divided" (song), a 1999 song by Tara MacLean
* "Divided", an instrumental by Linkin Park

## Books

* Divided (book), a 2018 non-fiction book by Tim Marshall
# Do What You're Told

"Do What You're Told" is the debut single from Swedish pop/rock and alternative rock artist Sebastian, released from his debut album "Sebastian" on 1 February 2006. The song was written by Peter Wallevik, Mikael Jakobsson and Tina Harris. It was a hit on Swedish radio and successful in the Swedish charts, staying in the #1 position for four weeks.
The song was released three months after the Idol 2005 final, where Sebastian came in second place after Agnes Carlsson.

## Track list

* "Do What You're Told" – 3:45
* "Bring Me Some Water" – 4:09

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
# Do What You Feel

"Do What You Feel" is a song by American recording artist Deniece Williams released as a single in 1983 by Columbia Records. From her 1983 album I'm So Proud, "Do What You Feel" was produced by George Duke and composed by both Duke and Deniece Williams. The single reached number nine on the US Billboard Hot Black Singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Black Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
# Peter Shirley

Peter Shirley (born June 11, 1963) is an American computer scientist and computer graphics researcher. He is a Distinguished Scientist at NVIDIA and adjunct professor at the University of Utah in computer science. He has made extensive contributions to interactive photorealistic rendering. His textbook, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics, is considered one of the leading introductory texts on computer graphics and is currently in the fifth edition.

## Biography

Shirley was born on June 11, 1963, in Evanston, Illinois. He attended the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Lab School (now the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School), Nichols Middle School, and Evanston Township High School. After one semester at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, he transferred to Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where received his BA in physics in 1985, and then received his PhD in computer science from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 1991. He then joined the faculty at Indiana University as an assistant professor. From 1994 to 1996 he was a visiting professor at Cornell University. He then joined the faculty at the University of Utah, where he taught until 2008 when he joined NVIDIA as a research scientist.

## Books

* P. Shirley, Ray Tracing in One Weekend. 2016. Amazon Kindle books.
* S. Marschner and P. Shirley, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics, 4th Ed. 2015. Taylor & Francis.
* P. Shirley and S. Marschner, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics, 3rd Ed. 2009. AK Peters.
* K. Sung, P. Shirley, S. Baer. Essentials of Interactive Computer Graphics, 2008. AK Peters
* P. Shirley, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics, 2nd Ed. 2005. AK Peters.
* P. Shirley, R. Morley, Realistic Ray Tracing, 2nd Ed. 2003. AK Peters.
* P. Shirley, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics. 2002. AK Peters.
* P. Shirley, Realistic Ray Tracing. 2000. AK Peters.
# Dol pri Borovnici

Dol pri Borovnici (pronounced; in older sources also Dole) is a settlement north of Borovnica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It extends from the right bank of the Ljubljanica River to the outskirts of Borovnica.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dol to Dol pri Borovnici in 1953.
# Dobošnica

Dobošnica (Cyrillic: Добошница) is a village in the municipality of Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 2,696.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 2,568 | 95.3% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.1% |
| Serbs | 3 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 122 | 4.5% |
| Total | 2,696 | 100% |
# Dogo, Mopti

Dogo or Doro (Dɔ́rɔ́) is a village and administrative centre (chef-lieu) of the commune of Bimbéré Tama in the Cercle of Youwarou in the Mopti Region of southern-central Mali.
Dogo village is situated on the lower slope of a mountain overlooking a narrow valley with borassus palms and Vitex. Farming, herding, and gardening (tobacco and other crops) are the main economic activities. Bangime, a language isolate, is spoken in Dogo. Local surnames are Katile, Bore, Bamani, and Guindo.
# Petre Cameniță

Petre Cameniță (5 November 1889 – 1962) was a Romanian major-general during World War II.
He was born in Poroina Mare, Mehedinți County in 1889 and graduated the Infantry Military School in 1911 with the rank of second lieutenant. In 1913 he participated in the Second Balkan War, and from 1916 he fought in World War I. From November 1918 to August 1919 he saw combat in the Hungarian–Romanian War. After the war he attended the Higher War School, graduating in 1921. Cameniță was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1929 and to colonel in 1935.
On 10 February 1938 he was named prefect of Argeș County. After the assassination of Prime Minister Armand Călinescu on 21 September 1939, he ordered the execution of three members of the Iron Guard from Pitești, whose bodies remained exposed in the Public Garden for two days. Subsequently, he sought to have a bust of Călinescu erected in Pitești, and donated 5,000 lei towards the fund established for this purpose, but the plans were abandoned once the National Legionary State came to power. On 10 September 1940, Cameniță was appointed to lead the General Directorate of Police and State Security by the government of Ion Antonescu. On 10 May 1941, in recognition of the role he played in defeating the Legionnaires' rebellion, Cameniță was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.
From June to September 1941, he was first Commanding Officer 1st Frontier Brigade and fought on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union. From September 1941 to January 1942 he served as Deputy General Officer Commanding 21st Division. He was Commanding Officer Infantry 1st Guards Division and then Secretary-General to Under-Secretary of State of Land Forces in 1942. After the coup d'état of 23 August 1944, Romania switched sides and declared war on Nazi Germany. From September 1944 to January 1945 Cameniță served as General Officer Commanding the 18th Infantry Division. On 19 October 1944 he was promoted to major general. In 1945, he was first General Officer Commanding VI Corps and then General Officer Commanding 18th Division. Cameniță retired în March 1945. His awards include the Order of the Star of Romania, Officer rank, and the Order of St. Sava, 3rd grade.
# Domination (chess)

In chess, and particularly in endgame studies, domination occurs when a player controls all movement squares of an enemy piece.

## Examples

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
This position occurred in the game Beliavsky–Korchnoi, György Marx Memorial, 2004. White blundered with 38.Kh2? allowing 38...Qd3 – this dominates the knight: despite having six squares available to it, its capture cannot be avoided. b2, d2, a5 and e5 are guarded by the black bishop, d6 by the black queen, and b6 by the pawn. Additionally, there is no way for the white queen to safely defend it, as every square she could defend it from is guarded by the black queen.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The example here is a study by Henri Rinck first published in La Stratégie in 1920. It is White to play and win. Normally, Black would be able to sacrifice his rook for the white bishop, leaving a drawn position (sacrificing it for a knight would be no good, since it is possible to force mate with bishop and knight), but in this case it turns out that the rook is dominated, and its capture cannot be avoided despite its freedom of movement. The first move of the solution is 1.Nd2, after which all rook moves allow it to be captured or immediately lost to a knight fork (1...Re7 2.Nd5+; 1...Re3 2.Nd5+; 1...Rd4 2.Ne6+; 1...Rb4 2.Nd5+) apart from one: 1...Re5. After 2.Nc4 the situation is similar: only 2...Re4 and 2...Rf5 avoid immediate loss of the rook. Whichever Black plays, White continues with 3.Nd6 when only 3...Re5 avoids immediate loss. 4.Bf3 leaves Black completely helpless: once again, all moves allow capture of the rook or a knight fork except 4...Ra5, when after 5.Ne6+ Ke5 6.Nc4+ the rook is finally won. At all stages the rook had wide freedom of movement, and twice it had the maximum number of fourteen squares available to it, yet it could not be saved; it was dominated.
# Phaedon armoraciae

Phaedon armoraciae is a species of beetle in family Chrysomelidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Phaedon (beetle)

Phaedon is a genus of Chrysomelinae (a subfamily of leaf beetles).

## Selected species

* Phaedon armoraciae (Linnaeus, 1758)$^{icgb}$
* Phaedon brassicae Baly, 1874$^g$
* Phaedon cochleariae (Fabricius, 1792)$^g$
* Phaedon concinnus (Stephens, 1831)$^g$
* Phaedon cyanescens Stål, 1860$^{icgb}$
* Phaedon desotonis Balsbaugh, 1983$^{icgb}$ (desoto leaf beetle)
* Phaedon fulvescens Weise$^g$
* Phaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid, 1825)$^{icgb}$ (watercress leaf beetle)
* Phaedon menthae Wollaston, 1864$^g$
* Phaedon oviformis (J. L. LeConte, 1861)$^{icgb}$
* Phaedon prasinellus (J. L. LeConte, 1861)$^{icgb}$
* Phaedon purpureus (Linell, 1898)$^{icgb}$
* Phaedon salicinus (Herr, 1845)$^g$
* Phaedon tumidulus (Germar, 1824)$^g$
* Phaedon viridis F. E. Melsheimer, 1847$^{icgb}$ (watercress leaf beetle)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Gallery

* Phaedon armoraciae
* Phaedon pyritosus (Rossi, 1792)
* Phaedon cochleariae
# Petr Arenberger

Petr Arenberger (born 4 December 1958 in Prague) is a Czech dermatologist, university teacher and politician. From April to May 2021 he was the Minister of Health of the Czech Republic in the second government of Andrej Babiš. He was criticised for dissolving the COVID expert group that had accused the government of mismanagement of the crisis.
# Phaeobalia montana

Phaeobalia montana is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Dolovi, Velika Kladuša

Dolovi is a village in the municipality of Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 887.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 707 | 79.7% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.3% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 175 | 19.7% |
| Total | 887 | 100% |
# Dolores, Uruguay

Dolores is a city in the Soriano Department of western Uruguay.

## Geography

The city is located in the west part of the Soriano's department, on the left banks of San Salvador River, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) before it discharges into the Uruguay River. It is almost entirely surrounded by the populated rural area known as Chacras de Dolores. It has a natural port and is connected with the rest of the country by Routes 21 and 96.

## History

It was founded in September 1801. It had acquired the status of "Villa" (town) before the Independence of Uruguay under the name "San Salvador". On 26 November 1923, its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 7.652.

### 2016 tornado

On April 15, 2016, a major F3 tornado struck Dolores, killing four people and injuring more than 200 people.

## Population

In 2011, Dolores had a population of 17,174. Together with the surrounding rural inhabitants of Chacras de Dolores, they form a population centre of more than 19,000.
| Year | Population |
| 1901 | 3,170 |
| 1963 | 12,480 |
| 1975 | 13,322 |
| 1985 | 13,084 |
| 1996 | 14,784 |
| 2004 | 15,753 |
| 2011 | 17,174 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Our Lady of Sorrows Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
* Iglesia Evangelica de los Dolores (Protestant Church)
* LDS Wards (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
# Dominica at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Dominica competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. The country's participation at Athens marked its third appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1996 Summer Olympics. Two track and field athletes, Chris Lloyd and Marie-Lyne Joseph were selected to represent the nation, the latter by a wildcard place as the nation had no other athletes that met either the "A" or "B" qualifying standards apart from Lloyd. Lloyd was selected as flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Athletics

Dominican athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Chris Lloyd | 400 m | 47.98 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marie-Lyne Joseph | 800 m | 2:20.23 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Phebalium bifidum

Phebalium bifidum is a species of small, erect shrub that is endemic to the Capertee Valley in New South Wales. It is more or less covered with glossy scales and has bilobed leaves and cream-coloured to bright yellow flowers arranged in umbels on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Phebalium bifidum is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1.5 m (7.9 in – 4 ft 11.1 in) and is more or less covered with glossy, grey to rust-coloured scales. Its adult leaves are Y-shaped, 3.5–14 mm (0.14–0.55 in) long on a petiole 0.31 mm (0.012 in) long. The flowers are cream-coloured to bright yellow and arranged in sessile umbels on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The sepals are joined to form a cup-shaped calyx about 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long and 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide, densely covered with on the outside. The petals are more or less elliptical, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long and 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in) wide and scaly on the outside. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Phebalium bifidum was first formally described in 2004 by Peter Weston and Margaret Turton in the journal Telopea from specimens collected in the Capertee Valley in 2003.

## Distribution and habitat

This phebalium grows in woodland and heath. It is only known from the Capertee Valley.

## Conservation status

Phebalium bifidum is classified as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.