OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aetokthonotoxin

Aetokthonotoxin (AETX), colloquially known as eagle toxin, is a chemical compound that was identified in 2021 as the cyanobacterial neurotoxin causing vacuolar myelinopathy (VM) in eagles in North America. As the biosynthesis of aetokthonotoxin depends on the availability of bromide ions in freshwater systems and requires an interplay between the toxin-producing cyanobacterium Aetokthonos hydrillicola and the host plant it requires to live (Hydrilla verticillata), it took more than 25 years to identify aetokthonotoxin as the VM-inducing toxin after the disease has first been diagnosed in bald eagles in 1994. The toxin cascades through the food-chain: Among other animals, it builds up in fish and waterfowl such as coots or ducks which feed on hydrilla colonized with the cyanobacterium. Aetokthonotoxin is transmitted to raptors, such as the bald eagle, as they prey on AETX poisoned animals. The total synthesis of AETX was achieved in 2021, the enzymatic functions of the 5 enzymes involved in AETX biosynthesis were described in 2022.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of AETX and the functions of the enzymes AetA, AetB, AetD, AetE, and AetF were described in 2022. AetF, a FAD-dependent halogenase, brominates L-tryptophan at the 5 position. The 5-bromo-L-tryptophan can then undergo two separate reactions. One route involves a second bromination by AetF at position 7 to yield 5,7-dibromo-L-tryptophan. This molecule then goes on to react with AetD, an iron-dependent nitrile synthase, to form an indole-3-carbonitrile derivative. The second route taken by the 5-bromo-L-tryptophan starting material involves the tryptophanase AetE, which cleaves 5-bromo-L-tryptophan into 5-bromoindole, pyruvic acid and ammonia. 5-bromoindole can then go on to react with a different FAD-dependent halogenase called AetA to form 2,3,5-tribromoindole. the 2,3,5-tribromoindole and the dibrominated-indole-3-carbonitrile then undergo biaryl coupling facilitated by the cytochrome P450 enzyme AetB to form AETX.
# Agave decipiens

Agave decipiens, common names false Sisal or Florida agave, is a plant species endemic to coastal Florida in the United States.

## Description

Agave decipiens is an arborescent (tree-like) species with a trunk up to 4 m tall, frequently producing suckers (vegetative offshoots). Leaves are frequently 100 cm long, though some of twice that length have been recorded. Leaves have wavy margins with teeth. Flowering stalks are up to 5 m tall, with a large panicle of greenish-yellow flowers. Fruit is a dry capsule up to 5 cm long.

## Taxonomy

Some authors have suggested that material from Central America and from the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico might be of the same species as A. decipiens. Gentry and Zona, however, discounted this possibility, regarding this non-Floridian material as A. vivipara (= A. angustifolia)

## Distribution and habitat

Agave decipiens is endemic to Florida. It grows on hummocks in the Everglades and other marshy areas very close to sea level. It is cultivated as an ornamental in other regions. The species is reported naturalized in Spain, India, Pakistan, and South Africa.
# Middleman (song)

"Middleman" is a song by English rock band Terrorvision, which was released in June 1994 as the second single from their second studio album How to Make Friends and Influence People. The song was written by Terrorvision and produced by Gil Norton. "Middleman" reached No. 25 in the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for five weeks. The song's music video was directed by Tim Royes and produced by Alan Wachs.

## Critical reception

On its release as a single, Alan Jones of Music Week chose "Middleman" as the "pick of the week". He considered the song to be a "tuneful rock record", which he felt showed the band moving "closer to the mainstream". He noted the song as being "tastefully decorated by strings" and added, "It is not so very far removed from the style of ELO in the Seventies, with some of Jeff Lynne's vocal devices also coming into play." Jennifer Nine of Melody Maker picked it as one of the magazine's "singles of the week" and commented, "'Middleman' boasts Gil Norton's sure use of tension and space, with upfront naked vocals suddenly ambushed by guitars. It's also got some unabashedly Beatle-y chord progressions, ruggedly supple rock vocals, hooks for days and strings 'n' choruses. The concluding 'doo-doo, doo-doo' bit is pure gold."
Music & Media felt the song "could have been a Troggs tune". They added, "Streetwise as these lads are, they don't turn down their amplifiers. Brilliant!" David Quantick of NME remarked, "Chunka grumble! Terrorvision sound like they're from that town in America but they're from Bradford or nearby, and 'Middleman' has a riff that swings like a can of cold beans."

## Track listing

12-inch single (limited edition)
* "Middleman" – 3:32
* "Surrender" – 4:24
* "The Passenger" – 4:57
Cassette single (UK)
* "Middleman" – 3:32
* "Oblivion" – 3:03
CD single (UK #1)
* "Middleman" – 3:32
* "I'll Be Your Sister" – 2:33
* "Wishing Well" – 2:29
CD single (UK #2)
* "Middleman" – 3:32
* "The Passenger" – 4:57
* "Surrender" – 4:24
CD single (UK promo)
* "Middleman" (Radio Edit) – 3:35
CD single (European release)
* "Middleman" – 3:32
* "The Passenger" – 4:57

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the UK CD1 and CD2 liner notes and the How to Make Friends and Influence People booklet.
Terrorvision
* Tony Wright – vocals
* Mark Yates – guitar
* Leigh Marklew – bass
* Ian "Shutty" Shuttleworth – drums
Additional musicians
* Audrey Riley – string arrangement and backing vocals on "Middleman"
* Billy McGhee – string arrangement on "Middleman"
Production
* Gil Norton – producer and mixing on "Middleman"
* Al Clay – engineer on "Middleman"
* Mike Cyr – assistant engineer on "Middleman"
* Chris Sheldon – mixing on "Middleman"
* Terrorvision – producers on "I'll Be Your Sister", "Wishing Well", "Surrender" and "The Passenger"

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 85 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 25 |
# Afternoon in Bed

Afternoon In Bed is an EP released in 1995 by New Zealand band The Bats.

## Personnel

* Malcolm Grant - drums
* Paul Kean - bass, vocals
* Robert Scott - guitar, lead vocals
* Kaye Woodward - guitar, vocals
# Micromonospora inyonensis

Micromonospora inyonensis is an endophytic actinomycete.
# 2nd Independent Division of Zhejiang Provincial Military District

2nd Independent Division of Zhejiang Provincial Military District (Chinese: 浙江省军区独立第2师) was formed in September 1966 from the Public Security Contingent of Zhejiang province. The division was composed of three regiments (5th to 7th).
From September 1967 to November 1969 the division was transferred to 20th Army Corps. After that the division was returned to Zhejiang Provincial Military District's control.
The division was disbanded in May 1976.
# Brussels Agreement

Brussels Agreement may refer to:
* Brussels Agreement (1924), a multilateral treaty providing for the medical treatment of seamen with venereal diseases
* Brussels Agreement (1984), a treaty between Spain and the United Kingdom respecting Gibraltar
* Brussels Agreement (2013), normalising relations between Serbia and Kosovo
# Agastache wrightii

Agastache wrightii is a plant species in the genus Agastache, family Lamiaceae. It is native to the US states of Arizona and New Mexico, as well as the Sierra Madre Occidental along the boundary between the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora. Its common name is Sonoran giant hyssop.
It is a herb up to 2m tall with blue flowers.
# Bryan Todd

Bryan Todd may refer to:
* Bryan Todd (businessman) (1902–1987), New Zealand businessman in the oil, gas, and related industries
* Bryan Todd (record producer) (born 1973), American record producer and songwriter
* Bryan Todd (rugby league) (1938–2018), English rugby league footballer
# Buckholt, Monmouthshire

Buckholt is a small village in Monmouthshire, Wales, located some 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Monmouth, adjoining the boundary with Herefordshire, England. It is a linear settlement situated in the valley of the Mally Brook along the A466 road between Monmouth and Hereford.

## History

The name Buckholt derives from words meaning "beech wood", and much of the area around the village remains wooded on steeply sloping valley sides. The local woods contain evidence of Neolithic settlement, and Bronze Age and Roman material has also been found.
Grist Castle Wood, rising above the valley to the east and adjoining Orles Wood, is thought to have been the site of a small fortification commanding the strategically important road between Monmouth and Hereford. In 1248 the Buckholt area was owned by Monmouth Priory and the local lord John of Monmouth gave the monks certain rights and privileges in relation to the woodland. Buckholt Old Mill Farm is the site of a mediaeval corn mill owned by the Priory; the mill remained operational until the late 19th century.
The area came into the possession of the Duke of Beaufort in 1682. Houses built in the valley in the 18th and 19th centuries were mainly occupied by charcoal burners and were constructed from local timber and stone. Charcoal burning was an important local activity until the 1890s. Building stone was provided by local quarries, including Callow Quarry which produces red sandstone. Stone from the quarry was used to build Haberdashers' Schools in Monmouth and for restoring the town wall at Hereford. The quarry was taken over in 2007 by Black Mountain Quarries, based at Pontrilas, and remains operational.

## Buildings

The church of St. John was built in 1889. Its octagonal font is dated 1663 and is said to have come from St Peter's Church at nearby Dixton. A small school operated in a building opposite the church for 40 years after it was built in 1860. The Old Inn at Manson Cross was built in 1760 and is said to have been used by highwaymen. The Plough Inn at Buckholt was used by charcoal burners and millers. Both pubs have now been converted into private houses.
The village hall was built in 1929 by public subscription. It continues to host a wide range of village activities. Farms in the area include Great Manson Farm, southwest of Manson Lane.
# Mieko Fukuno

Mieko Fukuno is a former international table tennis player from Japan.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal at the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in the mixed doubles with Tokuyasu Nishii.
She also won three Asian Championship medals.
# Midrash Jonah

Rabbinic literature :
Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman :
Talmudic literature :
Halakhic Midrash :
Aggadic Midrash :
Targum :
vte :
Midrash Jonah is the aggadic midrash to the Book of Jonah.

## Contents

In the editions the work consists of two parts.
The second part, in which the story of Jonah is allegorically referred to the soul, beginning with the words "Vayomer Adonai la-dag," is reprinted in Adolf Jellinek, Bet ha-Midrash. This part is merely a literal translation from the Zohar; it is not found in the version printed by C. M. Horowitz (after a Codex De Rossi).
The first part, the midrash proper, is found also in Yalkut Shimoni to Jonah with the exception of a few missing passages and with several variations; but here the Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer (PdRE) is given as the source (for some passages, Yerushalmi and Bavli).

## Date and Authorship

Jellinek assumes that the first part of the Midrash Jonah was compiled subsequently to Yalkut Shimoni. But as many passages which Yalkut Shimoni has in common with the Midrash Jonah—e.g., the penitential prayer given in Jellinek, Bet ha-Midrash (i. 99) and the description of Nineveh's grandeur there—are not found in PdRE; and as, furthermore, the author of Yalkut Shimoni probably did not find all this material in PdRE, he must have taken his quotations from a midrash which was substantially identical with the Midrash Jonah (i.e., with the first part). The author of this midrash borrowed nearly the whole of chapter 10 from PdRE, and borrowed also from Yerushalmi and Babli. The version of the Codex De Rossi begins with the passage which in the Midrash Jonah is found in connection with 3:3 et seq.; the extracts borrowed by the latter from Bavli and Yerushalmi and inserted in the course of its commentary to this passage and later are missing in the Codex De Rossi. Then follows the end of part 1 of the midrash, into which chapter 10 of PdRE has been interpolated. (For comparison, in a compilation included in the earlier editions of Tanhuma to the pericope Vayikra, which dates from a later time, chapter 10 of PdRE was also included.) It concludes with the exposition of some verses—Deuteronomy 4:31, Micah 7:8, and others.
# Midrash Rabba

Rabbinic literature :
Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman :
Talmudic literature :
Halakhic Midrash :
Aggadic Midrash :
Targum :
vte :
Midrash Rabba or Midrash Rabbah can refer to part of or the collective whole of specific aggadic midrashim on the books of the Torah and the Five Megillot, generally having the term "Rabbah" (רבה‎), meaning "great," as part of their name. These midrashim are as follows:
* Genesis Rabbah
* Exodus Rabbah
* Leviticus Rabbah
* Numbers Rabbah
* Deuteronomy Rabbah
* Song of Songs Midrash
* Ruth Rabbah
* Esther Rabbah
* Lamentations Rabbah
* Ecclesiastes Rabbah
The designation "Rabbah" was first applied to the midrash to Genesis, and then applied to the midrashim to the other books of the Pentateuch (Vayikra Rabbah, Shemot Rabbah, etc.) which were copied, with Bereshit Rabbah, even in (later) manuscripts. This collection eventually came to be called "Midrash Rabbot" (i.e., "Midrash of the Rabbot"), to which the midrashim most in use in connection with prayers—to Shir HaShirim, Ruth, Esther, Lamentations, and Ecclesiastes—were subsequently added.
Thus the Venice edition of 1545, in which the midrashim to the Pentateuch and to the Five Scrolls were for the first time printed together, has on the title-page of the first part the words "Midrash Rabbot 'al Hamishah Humshei Torah" (Midrash Rabbah to the Five Books of the Torah), and on that of the second part "Midrash Hamesh Megillot Rabbeta" (Midrash Rabbah of the Five Megillot). The editio princeps of the midrashim to the Pentateuch (Constantinople, 1512) begins with the words "Be-shem El atchil Bereshit Rabba" (In the name of God I shall begin Bereshit Rabbah), and the title of the editio princeps of the midrashim to the megillot (Pesaro, 1519) reads "Midrash Hamesh Megillot" (Midrash of the Five Megillot). Still more inexact and misleading is the term "Midrash Rabbah to the Five Books of the Pentateuch and the Five Megillot," as found on the title-page of the two parts in the much-used Vilna edition. After Zunz, it is not necessary to point out that the Midrash Rabbah consists of 10 entirely different midrashim.

## Manuscripts

On the manuscript of the Bereshit Rabbah and some of the other rabbot to the Pentateuch, see Theodor. To these must be added the manuscript of Bereshit Rabbah in MSS. Orient. 40, No. 32, in the Landesbibliothek in Stuttgart. According to Solomon Schechter, there are not even six manuscripts of the rabbot to the Pentateuch and the Five Megillot in existence.
# Agylla dentifera

Agylla dentifera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Ecuador.
# Agylla gigas

Agylla gigas is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Franciscus J. M. Heylaerts in 1891. It is found on Java.
# Age onychistica

Age onychistica is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1982. It is found in Sri Lanka, It is also found in Africa and Indonesia.

## Description

Sexes show slight dimorphism, with the female slightly larger than male.
Adult male wingspan is 9 mm. Head and thorax dull, pale fulvous. Vertex slightly infuscated. Palpus creamy. Short antenna thickened and pubescent. Thorax dull pale fulvous. Apex with large round black scales. Meta thorax have lateral chestnut-colored fields. Abdomen pale fulvous, with creamy venter. Forewings oblong. Costa with round base. Apex prominent and round. Forewings light fulvous with grayish dusting. Costal base slightly thickened. Beyond costa, there are 7-8 white wedge-shaped marks. Cilia pale fulvous with a narrow white basal line. Hindwings pale grayish fuscous. Cilia pale fuscous with a darker sub-basal band and a pale basal line.
Adult female wingspan is 10 mm. Ground color similar to male. Forewing with more prominent apex. Termen deep concave below apex. Forewings are bright fulvous, with pink tinge. Costal pale marks short with more distinct dark brown small wedge-shaped dots. Cilia brighter fulvous. Hindwings golden ochreous with dark brown dusting. Cilia similar to male.
# Agostinho

Agostinho is a Portuguese language noun meaning Augustine. It may be used as a given name or a surname. People with the name include:
* Agostinho (footballer) (born 1975), Portuguese footballer, full name Joaquim Agostinho da Silva Ribeiro
* Agostinho da Silva (1906–1994), Portuguese philosopher, essayist and writer
* Agostinho Neto (1922–1979), first President of Angola
* José Agostinho de Macedo (1761–1831), Portuguese poet and prose writer
* Fernando Agostinho da Costa (born 1981), known as "Xara", Angolan footballer
* Renato Agostinho de Oliveira Júnior (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Artur Agostinho (1920–2011), Portuguese journalist
* Gílson Domingos Rezende Agostinho (born 1977), known as "Gilsinho", Brazilian footballer
* Joaquim Agostinho (1942–1984), Portuguese professional bicycle racer
* José Maria de Santo Agostinho (1889–1912), Brazilian mystic
* Pedro Agostinho (born 1965), Portuguese athlete who participated at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics
* Agostinho (footballer, born 1997), Agostinho da Silva Araujo, East Timorese football defender
# Mihail Gribuşencov

Mihail Gribuşencov (born 30 January 1980) is a Moldovan biathlete. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Agrilus obolinus

Agrilus obolinus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Agrilus obscurilineatus

Agrilus obscurilineatus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ahane

Ahane may refer to:
* Ahane, County Kerry, a townland in County Kerry, Ireland
* Ahane, County Limerick, a populated area in County Limerick, Ireland
** Ahane GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association club in County Limerick, Ireland
* Ahane (surname), a surname of Ryukyuan origin

## People with the surname

* Ayano Ahane (亜波根 綾乃, born 1981), Japanese singer-songwriter
# Midus

Midus is a type of Lithuanian mead, an alcoholic beverage made of grain, honey and water. Balts were making mead for thousands of years. Old Lithuanian mead was made from a solution of honey and water simmered with various spices, such as thyme, lemon, cinnamon, cherries, linden blossoms, juniper berries, and hops. Today Midus is produced by several companies and is to be found in the majority of liquor shops in the US and supermarkets in Lithuania.
# Midvale

Midvale may refer to:

## Places

* Midvale, Western Australia
* Midvale Ridge, an area of south central England

### United States

* Midvale, Idaho
* Midvale, Montana
* Midvale, Ohio
* Midvale, Utah, the largest city with the name in the United States
* Midvale, Washington
* Midvale, West Virginia

## Other uses

* Midvale (DC Comics), the home of Supergirl
* "Midvale" (Supergirl), an episode of the television series Supergirl
* Midvale Steel
# Mikaela Valtersson

Mikaela Valtersson (born 6 January 1967) is a Swedish Green Party politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 2002 until 2011.
# Mike Rossi

Mike Rossi or Michael Rossi may refer to:
* Mike Rossi (DJ) (born 1967), Philadelphia-area DJ accused of cheating in the Lehigh Valley marathon
* Mike Rossi (freestyle skier) (born 1994), American freestyle skier
* Michael Rossi (Peyton Place), a fictional character in the novel Peyton Place
* Michael Matteo Rossi, American film producer, writer and director
* Francis Rossi, frontman of the band Status Quo who was known as Mike Rossi early in his career
# Mike Peluso

Mike Peluso may refer to:
* Mike Peluso (ice hockey, born 1965), American ice hockey forward with 458 NHL games
* Mike Peluso (ice hockey, born 1974), American ice hockey right winger with 38 NHL games
# Aglaia roxburghiana

Aglaia roxburghiana is a species of Aglaia. It is native to South Asia and Australia.
# Brzeg Town Hall

Brzeg Town Hall is a Renaissance building designed by Bernard Niuron built between 1569 and 1577. It is considered to be one of the most important Renaissance monuments in Poland. In addition to its role as the seat of the municipal government of Brzeg, the building houses several other institutions.

## History

The first building housing the municipal government in Brzeg already existed in the fourteenth century but was burned down in the town's great fire during the reign of George II of Brieg. The present town hall was built between 1569 and 1577. It was designed by the Italian architect Bernardo Niuron, assisted by the Italian builder Giacomo Parr, who have been also involved in the construction of the Brzeg Castle. In later years, the building underwent minor alterations in some of its rooms, which were adapted for administrative purposes. In 1926, a Renaissance gate, from one of the Brzeg townhouses, was added to the southern façade. The Voivodeship Conservation Orders of 25 November 1949 and 10 January 1964 listed the town hall as a heritage monument.

## Architecture

The town hall is a Renaissance structure built in the town square, surrounded by an inner courtyard of townhouses. It has two storeys and a saddle roof. The most interesting part of the building is its western side. In the corner there are two quadrangular towers with tented roofs and roof lanterns. Between them spans a five-axis loggia, with semicircular arches on the ground floor. Over the loggia there is another level with windows, which are separated from the mansard roof by a cornice. Fragments of the façade are covered with sgraffito decorations from the seventeenth-century. There is a four-sided central tower with an octagonal cupola topped with a balustrade and two roof lanterns. The interiors have been preserved with halls and corridors of the original design, most notably the Hall of Councillors with its wall paintings and fine ceiling. The Stropowa Hall has a larch ceiling from 1646. Currently, the town hall functions as the seat of the city and several other institutions.
* Town hall in 1852
* Brzeg town hall model
* Sgraffiti in the inner courtyard
# Mikałaj Ułaščyk

Mikałaj Ułaščyk (Belarusian language: Мікалай Улашчык Mikalai Ulashchyk; Russian: Николай Николаевич Улащик; February 14, 1906 – November 22, 1986) was a Belarusian academic historian and archaeologist known for significant contributions to the research in the medieval history of Belarus.

## Biography

He was born in the village of Vickaŭščyna close to Minsk. His birthplace later became a subject of one of his works.
In 1929 Mikałaj Ułaščyk graduated from the Belarusian State University, specialised in history. In 1930 he was arrested by the NKVD together with a large number of Belarusian intellectuals accused of "anti-Soviet activity" and "nationalism" within the framed-up Case of the Union of Liberation of Belarus. He was deported to a labor camp close to Vyatka. After his release in 1935 he was again twice arrested and imprisoned in the following years (1941–1942, 1950–1955) because of his active opposing the official Soviet propagandist historiography.
After the final release he was not able to go back to Belarus and settled in Moscow where since 1955 he worked at the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Mikałaj Ułaščyk became doctor of sciences and author of numerous works on the History of Belarus and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania related to the research of chronicles, source documents and archaeography. He was also the editor of 32nd and 35th volumes of the Full Collection of Russian Chronicles.