OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Mitchell (songwriter)

Uless Charles Mitchell (April 1, 1904 – December 27, 1972) was a songwriter, best known as a collaborator with Jimmie Davis. Davis's best-known composition, "You Are My Sunshine", published in 1939 was co-written by Mitchell.
Mitchell worked as the registrar of voters in Caddo Parish, Louisiana. He died on December 27, 1972, at the age of 67.
# Seán Ryan (Irish politician)

Seán Ryan (born 27 January 1943) is an Irish former Labour Party politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin North from 1989 to 1997 and 1998 to 2007.
Ryan was born in Dublin and educated at North Strand Vocational School, the College of Technology, Bolton Street, the College of Industrial Relations, and the School of Management, Rathmines College of Commerce. Ryan was formerly Production Controller and Work Study Supervisor with CIÉ and Iarnród Éireann before entering into full-time politics.
In 1985 he was elected to Fingal County Council. Ryan was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1989 general election, serving until the 1997 general election when he lost his seat. He was subsequently elected to Seanad Éireann, but was re-elected to the 28th Dáil at the Dublin North by-election on 11 March 1998, following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Ray Burke. The by-election for his Seanad seat was won by Fianna Fáil's John Cregan.
Ryan was re-elected to the Dáil at the 2002 election and was the Labour Party spokesperson on Older People's Issues from 2002 to 2007.
In 2005 he stated that he did not intend to stand at the following general election. His brother Brendan Ryan was selected to stand as the Labour Party candidate in Dublin North for the next election, but was not elected.
# Chapman Levy

Chapman Levy (1787–1849) was a lawyer, officer in the War of 1812, state legislator, and plantation owner. He was born in Camden, South Carolina and grew up in Columbia, South Carolina. He worked as a lawyer in Camden. He was Jewish.
He was married to his first wife Flora for five years until she died in 1823. He remarried to wife Rosina who died in 1828. Both were sisters of Mordecai M. Levy. He had a brickyard and owned about 30 slaves. He partnered with William McWillie and eventually moved to Mississippi with him.
In 1832 he wrote to Andrew Jackson. Levy was an uncle of Chapman Levy Anderson (who was named for him), the son of his sister Eliza Levy Anderson who married Dr. Edward H. Anderson.
# Château d'Aubiry

The Château d'Aubiry is a château located in Céret (Pyrénées-Orientales), built between 1893 and 1904. Designed by the Danish architect Viggo Dorph-Petersen, the Château d'Aubiry was built for the son of French industrialist Pierre Bardou-Job. It was used as a filming location in 1960 for the movie L'eau a la bouche, has been protected as an official French historical monument since 2006.

## Location

Although located in Céret, the Château d'Aubiry is nearer to the city limits of Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts than the town of Céret itself and can be seen from the road D 115, on the right side when coming from Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts and going towards Céret.

## History

French industrialist Pierre Bardou-Job became wealthy selling rolling paper and decided to have a château built for each of his three children, all designed by the Danish architect Viggo Dorph-Petersen. The Château d'Aubiry was for his son Justin and was built from 1893 to 1904. Pierre Bardou-Job himself never saw it, as he died suddenly in 1892 just before the start of the construction.
The Château d'Aubiry was used as a filming location in 1960 for the movie L'eau a la bouche by French director Jacques Doniol-Valcroze. It has been protected as an official French historical monument since 2006, and was offered for sale in 2011 with an asking price of 21 million Euros.
# Sarita Kumari Giri

Sarita Kumari Giri is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from Madheshi category.
# Peace Mission 2005

Peace Mission 2005 was the first ever joint military exercise between China and Russia. The exercise started on August 19, 2005, and consisted of combined land, sea, and air elements simulating an intervention in a state besieged by terrorists or political turmoil. It concluded on August 25, 2005. The force practiced air and naval blockades, an amphibious assault, and occupying a region. Approximately 8,200 Chinese troops took part along with 1,800 Russian troops. China initially wanted to hold the exercise near the Taiwan Strait, Russia wanted to hold the exercise in Northwestern China near central Asia, but instead settlement was made on the Shandong Peninsula.
There were a number of reasons why both countries sought to conduct a joint military exercise. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
* China was at the time the largest consumer of Russian military technology. The exercise was intended to showcase the latest Russian military capabilities, especially the Tupolev Tu-22M and Tupolev Tu-95 long range bombers.
* The two countries were also by far the most influential members in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation; having a joint exercise demonstrated their leadership within the SCO, reaffirming their respective spheres of influence as well as to encourage a general strengthening of military ties.
* Both countries also sought to project their power outwardly; at the time the US, together with the UK and supported by other allies, were engaged militarily in Iraq and Afghanistan. While neither Russia nor China addressed these matters at the time, the exercise was widely regarded as a deliberate show of force against the United States, warning against any military engagement in either Russia's or China's respective spheres of interest; particularly as regards to Ukraine, which at the time was seeking NATO membership, but also Georgia, and especially Taiwan.
* Some claim that the exercise was used as an opportunity to rehearse various scenarios for the aftermath of the death of Kim Jong Il (who did not die until 2011). One such scenario, it is suggested, included the collapse of the North Korean regime.
The stated reason for the exercise was counter-terrorism; however, many analysts agree that the use of such heavy firepower, including long-range bombers, has no practical relevance where the field and practice of counter-terrorism is concerned. Rather, the use of the term in this case demonstrates how easy it was for countries around the world to use the US's 'War on Terror' as a template to legitimise their own domestic or foreign policies. It provided an ideal blue print for nation-states to both grow militarily, but also to repress legitimate internal political dissent, all in the name of waging a war on terror.

## Observers

The war game was carried out by two senior members of SCO (China and Russia) and defense ministers of SCO member's invited to watch the exercises, so, it observed by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, India and Pakistan as other members and observers of Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
# Otto Rudolf Holmberg

Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1 February 1874, Simrishamn – 28 December 1930) was a Swedish botanist. He was an authority on Scandinavian flora.
Beginning in 1893, he received his education in Lund, where from 1909 onward, he served as curator of the botanical institute. During his career he undertook several botanical study trips in Scandinavia.
His main written work was "Skandinaviens flora", published in four parts from 1922 to 1931. Its second volume contained Hampus Wilhelm Arnell's treatise on mosses and liverworts, titled "Mossor a. levermossor". As a taxonomist, he circumscribed a number of species within the grass genus Puccinellia.
# Margarosticha gaudialis

Margarosticha gaudialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are fulvous orange, tinged with brown at the base. There is an oblique silvery band, edged with brown and a triangular silvery-white mark beyond the cell defined by rather diffused brown, as well as a silvery-white subterminal band. The hindwings are fulvous orange, with a pale base and a slightly sinuous silvery-white medial band.
# Anti-DNase B

Anti-Deoxyribonuclease B (anti-DNase B) titres are a quantitative measure of the presence of serologic antibodies obtained from patients suspected of having a recent group A (Beta-hemolytic) streptococcus bacteria infection, from Streptococcus pyogenes.
In a patient with suspected post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, anti-streptolysin-O titres (ASOTs) can be negative even after strep pharyngitis. Some studies suggest that up to 85% of patients with acute rheumatic fever from group A strep infection will be positive for ASO titers, leaving 15% of patients having been diagnosed with rheumatic fever negative for ASO titers. In addition and contrary to percentages seen in strep pharyngitis, strep skin infection induces ASO antibodies less often, which can be problematic for physicians searching for a cause of the glomerulonephritis and having a high suspicion that its etiology was strep.
Post-streptococcus glomerulonephritis is more often associated with group A strep skin infection than it is with strep pharyngitis, so in a patient with suspected post-strep glomerulonephritis with a negative ASO titer, one can then obtain anti-DNase-B titers which are more sensitive for group A strep and for its various strains. Anti-DNase B antibody titers also stay elevated for longer, which is useful since often ASO titers may rise, but then fall prior to the onset of the glomerulonephritis where the onset of disease is often greater than 2 weeks after the infection resolved. In this way anti-DNase B titers are very useful to clinicians and allow for evidence of the recent infection to be seen and levels of this antibody to be quantified.
# Birchfield Halt railway station

Birchfield Platform railway station, Birchfield Halt railway station or Birchfield Siding railway station served the rural area near Glen of Rothes House, Moray, Scotland, from 1871 to 1956 on the Morayshire Railway. 1884 is another suggested opening date; however, it contradicts the map evidence. This was an intermediate station on the Craigellachie-Elgin line of the former Great North of Scotland Railway that had originally been opened by the Morayshire Railway on 1 January 1862.

## History

The station was opened circa 1871 as Birchfield Halt by the Great North of Scotland Railway. It was situated north of Rothes and south of Longmorn and Coleburn stations that in turn led to the Great North of Scotland Railway station at Elgin East. The name Birchfield Halt was used from 1939.

## Infrastructure

In 1871 the station had a short ill-defined platform and was approached by a long drive that had a junction with the lane that crossed the level crossing. A single siding ran for a short distance south, parallel to the line. A building stood close to the level crossing and a signal was present. By 1903 a shelter was located at the clearly marked platform, but the short siding had been lifted, a signal is no longer indicated and a small building, not marked as a signal box, stands near the site of the level crossing.

## The site today

The building first recorded in 1871 is still present in a much modified form and the trackbed is in use as a farmland access.
# Shane Heams

Shane Timothy Heams (born September 29, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and Olympic gold medalist. His minor league baseball career spanned from 1996 to 2005.

## Baseball career

Heams played baseball at Bedford High School in Temperance, Michigan, where he was named to the first team of the All-Great Lakes League team in 1993 and 1994 as an outfielder. After graduation, he was drafted in the 41st round of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft by the Seattle Mariners.
He played 22 games in the outfield for the minor league AZL Mariners in 1995, finishing the year with a .197 batting average. In 1996, the Mariners converted Heams to a pitcher, where he appeared in 30 games in relief in the Arizona League in 1996 and 1997. On March 31, 1998, Heams announced his retirement, but came out of retirement shortly thereafter and signed with the Detroit Tigers in April. He spent the remainder of the year with the Jamestown Jammers, ending the season with a 3.86 ERA in 24 games. He pitched for the West Michigan Whitecaps in 1999, where he was named to the Midwest League's East Division all-star team.
In November 1999, he was added to the Tigers' 40-man roster, with Heams signing a one-year contract with Detroit in February 2000. He pitched for both the Double-A Jacksonville Suns of the Southern League and the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens of the International League in 2000, recording a 2.59 ERA with Double-A Jacksonville in 39 games, but allowed 12 earned runs in 9.2 innings with Toledo.
On August 23, Heams was named to the United States national baseball team to compete in the 2000 Summer Olympics. At the games, he pitched against Japan, The Netherlands, and Cuba. Heams earned a gold medal when the United States defeated Cuba in the finals.
Heams split the 2001 season between Double-A Erie and Toledo, appearing in 50 games across the two levels. He resigned with Detroit on a one-year deal the following February, but he was designated for assignment and claimed by the Boston Red Sox on April 2. He pitched for three of the Red Sox' minor league clubs, including the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox, but was traded to the Colorado Rockies in July. He appeared in nine games with the Colorado Springs Sky Sox before the season ended. In November, Heams signed with the Cincinnati Reds, but asked for his release after declining to take part in extended spring training.
After sitting out the 2003 season, Heams signed with the independent Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in April 2004. He appeared in 95 games in 2004 and 2005 for Somerset, including 12 games as a starter, before ending his playing career.
# Chapare mammarenavirus

Chapare mammarenavirus or Chapare virus is a virus from the family Arenaviridae which causes a hemorrhagic fever in humans known as Chapare hemorrhagic fever. It was first described after an outbreak of a novel zoonotic mammarenavirus infection occurred in the village of Samuzabeti, Chapare Province, Bolivia, in January 2003. A small number of people were infected and one person died.
In 2019, nine people became infected with the virus in the La Paz regional area, four of whom died. Nosocomial and human-to-human transmission of the virus occurred in at least three of the cases which resulted in the death of a medical intern and a gastroenterologist. Like other members of the Arenavirus family, the specific zoonotic reservoir and primary transmission vector is suspected to be a rodent, probably the small-eared pygmy rice rat.

## Virology

The Chapare virus is an enveloped virus with a bi-segmented single-stranded ambisense RNA genome. The two RNA segments are denoted Small (S) and Large (L). It belongs to the New World Clade B lineage of mammarenaviruses and is most closely related to the Sabia virus.

## Symptoms

After an incubation period of around 9–19 days, initial symptoms include fever, malaise, headache, myalgia, back pain, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. The disease often progresses to include hemorrhagic and neurological symptoms, such as gingival hemorrhage, anaemia, leukopaenia, confusion, seizures, ecchymoses, bleeding from mucous membranes, hemorrhagic shock and multi-organ failure.
Chapare virus RNA was detected in the blood, urine, conjunctiva, semen and in broncho-alveolar and nasopharyngeal samples of the infected patients. Those who survived often had prolonged residual neurological symptoms. Viral RNA was detected in survivors up to 170 days after infection and infectious Chapare virus was obtained in a semen sample of one patient 86 days after symptom onset.

## Treatment

Treatment relies mostly on supportive care and early diagnosis. Specific antiviral therapy for Chapare virus infection has yet to be properly investigated.
# Château d'Artias

The Château d'Artias is a 900 year-old French castle in Retournac in the Haute-Loire département of France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It was strategically built on a rocky spur at an elevation of 723 meters or 2,372 feet, overlooking the meanders of the Loire river. The ruins of the chapel (built in the 12th century) were recognized as historic monuments in 1949.
# Caesar's Camp

Caesar's Camp is a name used for many Iron Age hill forts in England.
These include:

## London

* Caesar's Camp on Wimbledon Common
* Caesar's Camp, a disappeared fort on the grounds of Holwood House, a country house in Keston, near Hayes, in the London Borough of Bromley
# Der Augenzeuge

Der Augenzeuge (The Eyewitness) was the newsreel in the Soviet Occupation Zone and in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and was produced by the state film company DEFA. It appeared with a length of 15 minutes from 19 February 1946 to 19 December 1980 (issue 52/1980).
All issues of Der Augenzeuge are made accessible and licensable as part of DEFA's entire film heritage via the PROGRESS archive platform.

## History

Newsreels had been released in Germany since 1914 and were regularly shown in cinemas before the main films.
After World War II, the National Socialist newsreel Die Deutsche Wochenschau produced by UFA was cancelled by the Grand Alliance and replaced by new newsreels in the three German occupation zones. The American and the British occupation zone produced Welt im Film, the French occupation zone Blick in die Welt and Soviet occupation zone Der Augenzeuge.
Der Augenzeuge was published bi-weekly in the beginning and weekly from August 1946. The newsreel was named by Marion Keller, the editor-in-chief from 1947 to 1948.
From issue 12/1946 to issue 1/1949, every episode began with the campaign Kinder suchen ihre Eltern (Children seek their parents), which took up a suggestion by children's author and screenwriter Erich Kästner. Approximately 400 children were able to find their parents with their help.
From the 13th issue onwards the motto Sie sehen selbst, Sie hören selbst, urteilen Sie selbst! (You see for yourself, you hear for yourself, judge for yourself!) devised by its first editor-in-chief Kurt Maetzig appeared at the top of each newsreel. With the founding of the GDR in October 1949, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) increasingly exerted its influence on reporting, the slogan was abolished and the newsreel was mainly used for SED propaganda. After the East German uprising of 1953, the editorial paternalism was reduced and Der Augenzeuge became more cosmopolitan again.
# Oum Ladjoul

Oum Ladjoul is a town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# 2023 Advantage Cars Prague Open – Women's doubles

Bárbara Gatica and Rebeca Pereira were the defending champions but Gatica was serving a suspension for match-fixing, whilst Pereira chose not to participate.
Maja Chwalińska and Jesika Malečková won the title, defeating Aneta Kučmová and Kaylah McPhee in the final, 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

## Seeds

* Veronika Erjavec / Valeriya Strakhova (quarterfinals)
* Fernanda Contreras / Priscilla Hon (first round, retired)
* Sofya Lansere / Darja Semeņistaja (quarterfinals)
* Maja Chwalińska / Jesika Malečková (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | V Erjavec V Strakhova | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kučmová K McPhee | 6 | 6 | | | A Kučmová K McPhee | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | V Bervid A Šmejkalová | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Kučmová K McPhee | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S Lansere D Semeņistaja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | I Amariei A Laboutková | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | V Hažmuková D Pospíšilová | 2 | 1 | | 3 | S Lansere D Semeņistaja | 2 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kareisová J Vanik | 2 | 0 | | | I Amariei A Laboutková | 6 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | | | |
| | I Amariei A Laboutková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Kučmová K McPhee | 0 | 6$^5$ |
| | N Bartůňková B Palicová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | S-R Sekulic K Vlčková | 1 | 3 | | | N Bartůňková B Palicová | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hindová AK Tóth | 4 | 4 | | 4 | M Chwalińska J Malečková | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | L Havlíčková C Naef | 7$^{16}$ | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | A Reami I Šebestová | 2 | 1 | | | | |
| | A Reami I Šebestová | 6$^{14}$ | 6 | [10] | | A Reami I Šebestová | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | IG Ghioroaie OG Simion | 6 | 3 | | | IG Ghioroaie OG Simion | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Contreras P Hon | 2 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Anti-D (song)

"Anti-D" is a single by English rock band The Wombats. The single was released in the UK on 11 April 2011 as a digital download on their official site and 10 April on iTunes, including three B-sides: "I'm a Robot Like You", "Dear Hamburg", and "Wonderful Distraction". It is the third single from the album This Modern Glitch, following "Tokyo (Vampires & Wolves)" and "Jump Into the Fog".
BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe made "Anti-D" his "Hottest Record in the World" on 21 February 2011. To celebrate Record Store Day, an exclusive "Anti-D" single, with different album art, was released.

## Conception

The song, written by frontman Matthew Murphy, tells the story of his addiction to anti-depressants, which he had been taking to combat his anxiety and which he said made him "a mess". He claims that the main reason he felt he had to come off the pills was the fact that he was gaining weight, which inspires the line, "Then there's the extra two stone that's our only guarantee."

## Critical reception

John Fernandez of music blog There Goes the Fear gave the song a positive review, saying, "It's by far their most grown-up single so far; the lyrics are hard hitting, and while I myself may not be able to relate to it easily, I can imagine that it strikes a chord with the audience they are looking for."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 42 |
# Birchfield (car)

Birchfield Motor Company of Rockingham, Western Australia was a small Australian specialty car manufacturer, making replicas of the 1937 SS Jaguar model on individual orders. Birchfield is the continuation of earlier British Shapecraft that is known to have built 18 replicas.
After production from the Shapecraft factory ceased in the UK, a Shapecraft employee emigrated to Australia taking with him the Birchfield drawings and the last production car (#18) to use as a pattern. In 2004, at least two cars had been completed in Australia and two more were in production.