OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muehlenbeckia ephedroides

Muehlenbeckia ephedroides, the leafless pohuehue or leafless muehlenbeckia, is a prostrate or climbing plant native to New Zealand.

## Description

Muehlenbeckia ephedroides are grey-green, grey to grey-black in colour. The stem is branched and is 1 millimetre (0.039 in) in diameter. It is also flexuous, striate, puberulent, and is grey to grey-black or grey-green in colour. The leaves are of the same colour, are glabrous and are 5–25 millimetres (0.20–0.98 in) long. Inflorescence is fascicled or racimed with pale pedicels that are 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in) long. Flowers have a pistillate and are staminate as well. Lobes are narrow-triangular, and are either white, pale yellow-green or just green in colour. Stigmas are obovoid trigonous and are 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long. They have white coloured and succulent tepals that are swollen also. The twigs are leafless.

## Habitat

It grows at elevations of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) in coastal or subalpine climates. It can be found growing near rivers, on beaches, sand spits, and alluvial fans.
# Roseberry Park Hospital

Roseberry Park Hospital is a mental health facility in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England, run by the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2007 to replace St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough. The facility, which was designed by MAAP and built by Laing O'Rourke at a cost of £75 million, opened in 2010. However, following concerns about defects in the building, some patients were moved to Sandwell Park Hospital in Hartlepool in October 2017.
# Béla Paizs

Béla Paizs is a Hungarian bioinformatician.
His research interests revolve around fragmentation of peptides in mass spectrometry. In top-down proteomics, the interpretation of fragment ion spectra of peptides is a crucial step. The research of Béla Paizs have led to detailed characterization of peptide fragment ion structures and dissociation mechanisms, and have shown underlying fundamental physical and chemical principles. His work has been recognized with the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Biemann Medal in 2011.
Paizs received his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1998 from Eötvös University in Budapest and graduated with summa cum laude honors. He worked as postdoctoral fellow there and later at the DKFZ in Heidelberg. He held a position as group leader since 2004 at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg until 2013 when he moved to Bangor University.
# Machimus atricapillus

Machimus atricapillus is a Palearctic species of robber fly in the family Asilidae.
# Beeturia

Beeturia is the passing of red or pink urine after eating beetroots or foods colored with beetroot extract or beetroot betalain pigments. The color is caused by the excretion of the betalain pigments, such as betanin.
The coloring is highly variable between individuals and between different feeding occasions, and can vary in intensity from light pink urine to strongly-colored deep red urine. The condition is benign and dissipates promptly with avoidance of beet foods. Beeturia occurs in about 10-14% of the public, with higher frequency and intensity occurring in people with iron deficiency, pernicious anemia or digestive diseases.
The pigment is sensitive to oxidative degradation under strongly acidic conditions. Therefore, the urine coloring depends on stomach acidity and dwell time, as well as the presence in foods of betalain-protecting substances, such as oxalic acid. Beeturia is often associated with red or pink feces.

## Cause

The red color seen in beeturia is caused by the presence of unmetabolized betalain pigments such as betanin in beetroot passed through the body. The pigments are absorbed in the colon. Betalains are oxidation-sensitive redox indicators that are decolorized by hydrochloric acid, ferric ions, and colonic bacteria preparations. The gut flora play a not-yet-evaluated role in the breakdown of the pigment.

## Differential diagnosis

The incidence of beeturia increases in people with pernicious anemia and iron deficiency. There is no known relation to deficiencies in liver metabolism or removal from the body by the kidneys. There is no known direct genetic influence, and no single gene variant, that differentiates excreters from non-excreters.

## Factors

The extent of excreted pigment depends on the beet pigment content of the meal, including the addition of concentrated beetroot extract as a food additive to certain processed foods. Storage conditions of the beet foods, including light, heat, and oxygen exposure, and repeated freeze-thaw cycles could degrade the beet pigments. Stomach acidity and dwell time may affect urine color intensity. The presence of beet pigment-protecting substances, such as oxalic acid, in the meal and during intestinal passage, increase the color intensity in the urine. Medications may affect stomach acidity, such as proton pump inhibitors, thereby affecting urine color.
# Crispy Critters

Crispy Critters was a breakfast cereal manufactured by Post Cereals starting in 1963. The sweetened cereal, made of oats, consisted of animal-shaped pieces similar to animal crackers. Television commercials featured a cartoon lion, Linus the Lionhearted, voiced by Sheldon Leonard, with the slogan "The one and only cereal that comes in the shape of animals," sung to the tune of "Trepak" from Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker ballet. The next year, Linus was spun off into a Saturday-morning cartoon show, which ran for two years on the CBS network, then reran on the ABC network for three more until 1969. After a decline in popularity, the cereal was discontinued.
Post made an unsuccessful revival attempt of the cereal in 1987. This time, the commercials featured a puppet mascot named "Crispy" with pom-pom antennae, a pom-pom tail and a furry yellow body, resembling a moose. Crispy used an impersonation of Jimmy Durante including the nonsense phrase "Ah-cha-cha-cha". This puppet interacted with a child actor and was accompanied by smaller puppets that resembled the individual pieces of cereal. Together, these puppets spoke the cereal's tagline: "It's indubitably delicious."
# Nabeshima Naotsune

Nabeshima Naotsune (鍋島 直恒, January 2, 1702 – November 25, 1749) was a Japanese daimyō of the mid-Edo period, who ruled the Hasunoike Domain in Hizen Province (modern-day Saga Prefecture).
| Preceded byNabeshima Naonori | Daimyō of Hasunoike 1717–1749 | Succeeded byNabeshima Naooki |
# Cockfosters Water Tower

The Cockfosters Water Tower is a water tower in Cockfosters Road, north London, on the edge of Trent Park, that is known for its hyperboloid structure. It is adjacent to the Cockfosters Reservoir.
The tower was built in 1968 to a design by the architect Edmund C. Percey of Scherrer and Hicks, and J.W. Milne, chief engineer of the Lee Valley Water Company. It was later owned by Three Valley Water and Veolia Water and as of 2016, is owned by Affinity Water. It incorporates a supporting hyperboloid lattice of reinforced concrete and has a capacity of 1,130 m³. A number of mobile phone masts are located on the roof of the structure.
Percey also designed the grade II listed Tonwell Water Tower (1964).
# Alienosternus cristatus

Alienosternus cristatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Mukondo mine

Mukondo Mine (French: Mine de Mukondo) is a copper and cobalt mine in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 2011 it was operated by the Central African Mining and Exploration Company (CAMEC; Société Centrafricaine d’Exploration et d’Exploitation Minière). It may be the richest cobalt reserve in the world.

## Location

In July 2008 CAMEC said the resource estimate at Mukondo was 70 million tons of ore containing 1.5 million tons of copper and 500,000 tonnes of cobalt. The cobalt grade averages 1.2%, an exceptionally high concentration. The Mukondo mountain has a height of over 1,700 metres (5,600 ft). Mining is relatively cheap since waste rock can simply be pushed off the mountain rather than hauled away.

## Ownership changes

In January 2001 the Kababancola Mining Company (KMC) was established as a copper and cobalt mining partnership for a 25-year term. Tremalt, controlled by the Zimbabwean businessman John Bredenkamp, held 80% of KMC while the state-owned Gécamines held 20% In June 2006 Dan Gertler bought Tremalt for about $60m. The sale was to Prairie International, of which Dan Gertler's family trust was a major shareholder. Tremalt owned 80% of Savannah Mining, a successor to KMC that held concessions C17 and C18 in Katanga Province and 50% of the Mukondo project.
Billy Rautenbach, a Zimbabwe businessman, owned Boss Mining, which controlled the other 50% of the mine. In a February 2006 deal, Rautenbach gained about 17% of the CAMEC shares when CAMEC bought 80% of Boss. Boss Mining had rented and operated Bredenkamp's half of Mukondo. Gertler terminated this arrangement when he bought Tremalt.
Gertler and CAMEC made plans to combine the Mukondo assets into a new holding company to be operated by CAMEC. Billy Rautenbach would be paid out and excluded from ownership in the new company due to the hostile relations that had developed between him and the DRC government. CAMEC and Prairie International signed the MOU to complete the deal in November 2007. In September 2009 the Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (ENRC) of Kazakhstan made a £584-million cash offer for CAMEC. The deal was closed in November 2009.
In 2018, Gécamines increased its share of the Boss Mining joint venture to 49%, reducing ENRC's stake to 51%. The operations of Boss Mining were suspended in 2019.

## Operations

The joint venture was to extract cobalt from Mukondo, reopen the Kakanda concentrator and control the Luita copper cobalt SX/EW facility. In February 2008 the two companies announced that the Mukondo Mountain operations had restarted. In July 2008 CAMEC said the Luita facility, due to be completed later that year, would be the largest of its kind in the world. The target was to produce 100,000 tonnes per year of copper cathode. In July 2009 CAMEC announced a long-term agreement under which CAMEC would deliver its entire annual production of cobalt in concentrate from Mukondo Mountain to Zhejiang Galico Cobalt & Nickel Materials of China.
# Rough Riders of Durango

Rough Riders of Durango is a 1951 American Western film directed by Fred C. Brannon and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Allan Lane, Walter Baldwin, Aline Towne, Steve Darrell, Ross Ford, and Denver Pyle. The film was released on January 30, 1951, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Allan Lane as Rocky Lane
* Black Jack as Rocky's Stallion
* Walter Baldwin as Cricket Adams
* Aline Towne as Janis Adams
* Steve Darrell as John Blake
* Ross Ford as Sheriff Bill Walters
* Denver Pyle as Henchman Lacey
* Stuart Randall as Henchman Jed
* Hal Price as Johnson
* Tom London as Rancher Evans
* Russ Whiteman as Jim Carter
* Dale Van Sickel as Henchman Willis
# Börje Persson

Börje Persson was a Swedish footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Bathyglypta procera

Bathyglypta procera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Beetz

Beetz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christof Beetz (1670–1746), ennobled by Emperor Charles VI in Vienna
* Jean Beetz (1927–1991), Canadian lawyer, academic and judge
* Johan Beetz (1874–1949), Canadian naturalist of Belgian origin
* Wilhelm von Beetz (1822–1886), German physicist
* Zazie Beetz (born 1991), German-American actress
# Crispus of Chalcedon

Saint Crispus of Chalcedon was a bishop of Chalcedon. He is mentioned in First Corinthians 1:14. He was a ruler of the Jewish Synagogue at Corinth, He and his household were converted to Christianity by Paul of Tarsus (Acts 18:8). He was baptized by Paul in Corinth, Greece. He later served as Bishop of Chalcedon. He was martyred for his faith.
Crispus' feast day is October 4 and he is counted among the Seventy disciples in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
# Andrei Dósa

Andrei Dósa (born 1985) is a Romanian writer. He was born in Brașov. His first book of poetry Cînd va veni ceea ce este desăvîrșit appeared in 2011. It received the Mihai Eminescu Opera Prima National Award of Poetry and the Iustin Panța Debut Prize.
His second book American Experience (Cartea Românească, 2013) was also lauded. It won the Young Poet of the Year prize at the Young Writers' Gala in Romania. His third book Nada appeared in 2015.
Dósa has written for a variety of online and offline outlets. He also translates works of Hungarian literature into Romanian. Among these are translations of poets such as György Petri, István Kemény and Szilárd Borbély. Dósa has also translated novels by Dezső Kosztolányi and Magda Szabó.
# Northern smooth-tailed treeshrew

The northern smooth-tailed treeshrew (Dendrogale murina) is a species of treeshrew in the family Tupaiidae found in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Their diet primarily consists of invertebrates but rarely includes fruits and plants.
# Morumbi (disambiguation)

Morumbi is a district of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
Morumbi may also refer to:
* Estádio do Morumbi, stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, home of São Paulo Futebol Clube
* São Paulo–Morumbi, a metro station
# 2010 Brentwood Borough Council election

The 2010 Brentwood council election took place on 6 May 2010 to elect members of Brentwood District Council in Essex, England as part of the 2010 United Kingdom local elections. One third of the council was up for election with the council previously having a majority for the Conservative party. The Conservative Party lost two seats to the Liberal Democrats in Brentwood North and Brentwood West respectively.
Prior to the election the composition of the council was:
* Conservative 28
* Liberal Democrat 6
* Labour 2
* Independent 1
Following the election the composition of the council is:
* Conservative 27
* Liberal Democrat 8
* Labour 1
* Independent 1

## Composition of expiring seats before election

| Ward | Party | Incumbent Elected | Incumbent | Result |
| Brentwood North | Conservative | 2006 | Russell Quirk | Lost seat to Lib Dems |
| Brentwood South | Labour | 2006 | David Minns | Lost seat to Conservative |
| Brentwood West | Conservative | 2006 | Karen Sheehan | Lost seat to Lib Dems |
| Brizes & Doddinghurst | Conservative | 2006 | Keith Parker | Con Hold |
| Herongate, Ingrave & West Horndon | Conservative | 2006 | Linda Golding | Con Hold |
| Hutton Central | Conservative | 2006 | Alan Braid | Con Hold |
| Hutton East | Conservative | 2006 | Jennifer Monnickendam | Con Hold |
| Hutton South | Conservative | 2006 | Roger Hirst | Con Hold |
| Ingatestone, Fryerning & Mountnessing | Conservative | 2006 | Richard Harrison | Con Hold |
| Pilgrims Hatch | Liberal Democrats | 2006 | Barry Aspinell | Lib Dem Hold |
| Shenfield | Conservative | 2006 | Lionel Lee | Con Hold |
| South Weald | Conservative | 2006 | Ann Coe | Con Hold |
| Warley | Conservative | 2006 | Janet Pound | Con Hold |
# Capoeta saadii

Capoeta saadii is a cyprinid fish endemic to Iran. It is named after Persian poet Saadi.
# Rough Justice (Rolling Stones song)

"Rough Justice" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones that was released as a double A-side single with "Streets of Love" from their 2005 album A Bigger Bang. It is the opening track from the album. The single was released on 22 August 2005, prior to the album.

## History

Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, "Rough Justice" was a heavily collaborative effort like many of the lead singer and guitarist's latter-day compositions. On the writing, Richards said in 2005, "That came to me in my sleep. It's almost like "Satisfaction". Yeah, I almost sort of woke up and said, 'Where's my guitar?' Sometimes you do dream a riff, you know? I had to get up, and it's really hard to get me up. Once I go down, I go down, you know? But, I mean, it's only a song that could get me up and start running around the room, 'Where's my guitar, where did I put my guitar, before I forget it?' I don't often remember dreams, only when they're musical."
A straight ahead rocker, but sets the scene of a long time, up and down, love affair between the singer and the subject:
   One time you were my baby chicken, Now you've grown into a fox; Once upon a time I was your little rooster, But now I'm just one of your cocks.
   It's rough justice, oh yeah, We never thought it risky; It's rough justice, But you know I'll never break your heart; You're feeling loose and lusty, So if you really want me, Yeah, it's rough justice; And you know I'll never break your heart.

### Recording

Recording began at La Fourchette, Posé sur Cisse, France in June 2005. With Jagger on lead vocals, Richards plays electric rhythm (including the riff). Ronnie Wood plays the song's distinct electric slide guitar, including the song's opening intro and solo. Charlie Watts plays drums. Additional musicians are included Darryl Jones on bass while Chuck Leavell on play the song's piano.

## Release and aftermath

"Rough Justice" was released as a double A-side with "Streets of Love" on 22 August 2005. It charted at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. In the US, the song peaked at number 25 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 5 on the Adult Alternative Songs chart.
Music critic Robert Christgau applauded the song as "a strikingly ironic/acerbic expression of both Jagger's musical gift and his romantic limitations".
The song has been performed heavily by the Stones on their A Bigger Bang Tour and is featured on their latest concert DVD release, The Biggest Bang. It was also one of the three songs played by the Stones during the halftime show for Super Bowl XL although the word "cocks" was censored on the ABC broadcast.
It was included in their greatest hits album GRRR!.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album liner notes.
The Rolling Stones
* Mick Jagger – vocals, guitar
* Keith Richards – guitar
* Ronnie Wood – slide guitar
* Charlie Watts – drums
Additional musicians
* Darryl Jones – bass guitar
* Chuck Leavell – piano

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Büyüknacar Merkez, Pazarcık

Büyüknacar Merkez is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its population is 758 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, Büyüknacar was a town (belde).
# Bathygobius burtoni

Bathygobius burtoni is a species of goby native to the Atlantic shores of western Africa where it is a denizen of tide pools. This species can reach a total length of 8 cm (3.1 in). The specific name honours Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890), the English explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer, and diplomat, who collected the type specimen. This species has a very limited distribution and is known from only five locations in an area in which there has been a huge increase in the human population and the IUCN has assessed this species an Endangered.
# Beer Hall Putsch (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | |
Beer Hall Putsch is the ninth stand-up comedy album by Doug Stanhope. It was released on December 3, 2013, by New Wave Dynamics. It was recorded live at Dante's in Portland, Oregon. The DVD includes a bonus video podcast recorded on the night of the show. The album peaked at #1 on the US Billboard Comedy Albums chart.

## Title

The album title is a sardonic reference to the Beer Hall Putsch, the failed 1923 Nazi coup attempt. On a podcast with Bill Burr, Stanhope explained the choice of title, saying:
   [The] Beer Hall Putsch was Hitler's failed attempt to overthrow the German government... And they'd all meet in beer halls and they'd rile each other up and scream and yell about the government and all that... But [Hitler] got them all to take to the streets finally to go overthrow the government and a few people got shot and he [Hitler] ran like a pussy. So that's the significance, is I talk a lot of shit, but when it comes down to it, I don’t do anything. I just yell in bars, is my point.

## Chart history

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Top Comedy Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# One ban

The Romanian one-ban coin is a unit of currency equalling one one-hundredth of a Romanian leu. It is the lowest-denomination coin of the present currency and has been minted every year since the leu was redenominated in 2005. As well as Romania, the coin has been minted in the United Kingdom (1867), Germany (1900) and Russia (1952).

## History
### Principality

The first one-ban coin was struck in 1867 by two different mints in Birmingham, England: Heaton and Watt & Co. The coin measured 15mm in diameter and weighed 1g. It was composed of 95% copper, 4% tin and 1% zinc. The obverse featured the name of the country and its coat of arms. The reverse featured the denomination within a laurel branch and oak branch. The denomination within the wreath read 1 BANU and 1867. The short 'u' sound at the end of Romanian words was common in pronunciation, but was made obsolete in 1904 by the 'Regule ortografice' (spelling regulations), printed by the Romanian Academy. Each mint struck 2.5 million of the coin. Watt & Co. used the mintmark WATT & C below the wreath while Heaton used a H. While their other Romanian coins in 1867 used their full name, space was a constraint on the 1 banu. The coins entered circulation on 1 January 1868.

### Kingdom

The first one-ban coin to feature the Romanian monarch was minted in 1900 and featured on its obverse King Carol I and the national coat of arms on the reverse. It retained the dimensions and composition of the 1867 coin. The King's inscription read CAROL I REGE AL ROMANIEI (King of the Romanians). Below his head was the name KULLRICH, the surname of the engraver. On the reverse, the date was split across each side of the coat of arms. Below the coat of arms on the right was an ear of wheat, while on the left was the mintmark B. Although representing the Romanian capital Bucharest, the 20 million of these coins from 1900 were minted in Hamburg, Germany. No 1 ban coins were minted in any other years of the Kingdom of Romania due to inflation.

### Communism

The denomination returned in 1952 under communist rule, after a monetary reform on 28 January of that year. Its dimensions and mass remained the same as in 1867 and 1900, although the composition changed to 95% copper and 5% aluminium. The coin featured Romania's communist coat of arms on the obverse. The reverse featured the denomination and year in plain type. The coin was minted at Moscow Mint in Soviet Russia and 67.4 million were issued. The next year a star was placed above the coat of arms, akin to other communist nations. For 1953, 8 million of the coin were issued from Bucharest, but after 15.3 million in 1954 the denomination was again demonetised.

### After 1989

On 1 July 2005, the leu was redenominated, with 10,000 old leu becoming equal to one new leu. Thus, the new 1 ban coin was equivalent to 100 old lei, a denomination which had been demonetised in 1996. The one-ban coins were sold to large shops in rolls of fifty.
Two version of the new 1 ban coin exist, the first being 0.05mm wider in diameter. The first issues of all of Romania's new coins were of a different diameter to the present, but none by more than 0.15mm.