OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serge Faguet

Serge Faguet (born July 4, 1985) is a Russian internet entrepreneur in Silicon Valley and Russia. He is the founder of Tokbox, a PaaS video communications company; Ostrovok.ru, a Russian online travel company; and Mirror AI, a computer vision consumer application.

## Early life and education

Born in Russia, Serge graduated with a B.A from Cornell University, and attended Stanford Graduate School of Business, from which he dropped out at the age of 21 to start Tokbox. He is a former Google employee.

## Career

At the age of 22, Faguet started Tokbox and raised $4.5M USD from Sequoia Capital, YouTube founder Jawed Karim and Stanford Computer Science professor Rajeev Motwani. He later left the company as part of shareholder disagreements. The company was acquired by Telefónica.
In 2010, Faguet started Ostrovok.ru, an online hotel booking company for the Russian market. He retired as CEO after 6.5 years while retaining a major stake and board positions.
Immediately after leaving Ostrovok.ru, Faguet started Mirror AI, a mobile app that uses computer vision to create personalized emojis to the consumer.

## Biohacking

Faguet has written a number of posts about his experiences regarding biohacking in which he claimed to have become "calmer, thinner, extroverted, healthier & happier." He talks about widely recognized practices such as intermittent fasting and interval training; as well as controversial practices such as large-scale biomarker testing, using prescription medicine without meeting medical criteria, and using illegal drugs. Faguet takes antidepressants and statins despite never having been depressed and not being at risk for heart disease. He believes that taking antidepressants will protect him from negative emotion.
In August 2021 Faguet was arrested in Moscow airport of Domodedovo for having some amphetamine and LSD; he was detained for 30 days and released from custody in September, 2021.
# A. Selvarajan

A. Selvarajan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Harbour constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1977, and 1980 elections.
# Arfak astrapia

The Arfak astrapia (Astrapia nigra) is a species of astrapia, a group of birds found in the birds-of-paradise family Paradiseidae.

## Taxonomy

The Arfak astrapia was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the birds of paradise in the genus Paradisea (now spelled Paradisaea) and coined the binomial name Paradisea nigra. Gmelin based his description on the "Gorget paradise bird" that had been described in 1782 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Lathan had examined a specimen in the collection of the naturalist Joseph Banks. The type location is the Arfak Mountains in the Bird's Head Peninsula of northwest New Guinea. The Arfak astrapia is now placed in the genus Astrapia that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek astrapios or astrapaios meaning "of lightning". The specific epithet nigra is from Latin niger meaning "black". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The Arfak astrapia is the third largest of its genus, being approximately 76 cm (30 in) long, including the tail. The male has a black head with a bluish-purple sheen, or iridescence, an elongated jet-black nape crests extending up along the sides of the up to the eyes on each side, a shiny, metallic greenish-yellow cape from the mantle up to the nape, very black, dense and elongated upper breast feathers, and an almost exaggeratedly long tail almost two times the length of its body. The female is less appealing, being dark brown over most of its body and a blackish head, and sporting much shorter tail feathers. The female is also exceptionally shorter than the male.
Levaillant of France described this bird as L’Incomparable or Incomparable bird-of-paradise.

## Distribution

Astrapia nigra is endemic to the Arfak Mountains in Vogelkop Peninsula, West Papua.

## Behaviour and ecology

The habits of the Arfak astrapia are very little known. The birds are found mostly in cloud forests at 1,700 to 2,250 m (5,580 to 7,380 ft) at the apex of the Arfak Mountains. Foraging habits observed include the birds probing fruits, mostly pandanus fruits, off of moss and epiphytes in the montane canopy. Arthropods also recorded in the diet. Breeding habits mostly unknown; female definitely builds the nests and tend the chicks, as with most other birds-of-paradise, though the exact rearing period is unknown. All that is known about the courtship display is that the males display on a branch upside-down with their nape crests spread out, dense breast feathers flared up, and tail standing vertically upwards above the branch. No other information.

## Conservation status

Protected by its geographical isolation and undisturbed forests home, the Arfak astrapia is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.
# Corrado

Corrado may refer to:

## Places

* Anticoli Corrado, comune in the City of Rome
* Monte Vidon Corrado, comune in the Province of Fermo

## People
### Given name

* See Corrado (given name)

### Surname

* Andrea Corrado (1873-1963), Italian ship owner
* Andrea Di Corrado (born 1988), Italian cyclist
* A. J. Corrado (born 1992), American former soccer player
* Carol Corrado, American economist
* Frank Corrado (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player
* Giambono di Corrado (1400s), Italian painter
* Gino Corrado (1893-1982), Italian actor
* Kristin Corrado (born 1965), American politician
* Niccolò Corrado (born 2000), Italian football player
* Regina Corrado, American television writer
* Sebastian Corrado (died 1556), Italian grammarian

## Other

* Volkswagen Corrado, a Volkswagen sport compact car produced from 1988 until 1995
* Corrado (film), a film starring Johnny Messner and Tom Sizemore
# Math Bass

Math Bass (b. 1981, New York, New York) is an artist known for fusing performance with paintings and sculptures using formal elements like solid colors, geometric imagery, raw materials, and visual symbols. Bass has exhibited at Overduin & Kite, Human Resources, and Vielmetter Los Angeles. The artist was featured in the 2012 Made in LA Biennial at the Hammer Museum and in May 2015, MoMA PS1 presented Bass's first solo museum show, Math Bass: Off the Clock, organized by Mia Locks. Bass currently lives and works in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life and education

Bass received a BA from Hampshire College in 2003 and an MFA from the University of California Los Angeles in 2011.

## Work

Bass's practice explores both representation and abstraction and recurring themes include anthropomorphic structures, architectural elements, and altered signage.
At Overduin & Co in 2014, the artist turned the gallery space into a geometric, visual playground. On the last day of the show, the artist along with fellow artists Eden Batki, Lauren Davis Fisher, and Lee Relvas staged a call-and-response recitation.
In 2018, Bass debuted a solo, site-specific mural for the Hammer Museum's lobby wall. The mural depicted several stylized forms such as bones-as- speech-bubbles as well as teeth that looked like a set of stairs leading into a crocodile’s mouth.
Bass ventured into oil painting and figuration for their 2021 solo exhibition at Vielmetter titled, Desert Veins. Paintings in the exhibition included a snake curled around a nest of eggs, a camel skeleton, a brick wall, and a grave marker.

## Selected exhibitions

Solo Exhibitions :
| Year | Exhibitions | Location |
| 2015 | Off the Clock | Museum of Modern Art, New York |
| 2017-18 | Crowd Rehearsal | Jewish Museum, New York |
| 2017 | Domino Kingdom | Tanya Leighton Gallery, Berlin, Germany |
| 2017 | Serpentine Door | Yuz Museum, Shanghai, China |
| 2017 | Over the Top: Math Bass and the Imperial Court SF | Oakland Museum of California |
| 2019 | To Name A Few | Tanya Leighton |
| 2019-2020 | Fill It Up Silver | Various Small Fires |
| 2021 | Desert Veins | Vielmetter Los Angeles. |
# Piet Loedolff

Vice Admiral Piet Loedolff is a retired South African Navy officer and author.
He joined the Navy in 1964 and obtained a Bachelor in Military Science (B. Mil) degree at the South African Military Academy. He served as Chief of Staff Personnel from 1994 till his retirement in 1999.
In 1992 then Commodore Loedolff, serving as Director Service Systems at Personnel Division, was promoted to rear admiral and assigned as Chief Director Manpower Maintenance.
# Arbarius

Arbarius was a Persian general who played an important role during the succession crisis that occurred after the death of Artaxerxes I (424 BC). He is only mentioned by the Greek historian Ctesias of Cnidus and by some Babylonian documents.
When Artaxerxes died he was succeeded by his son and legitimate heir Xerxes II, but soon after he was assassinated by Sogdianus, one of his bastard brothers, who took the throne. Arbarius became commander of his cavalry. However, another illegitimate son of Artaxerxes, named Ochus, was recognized as ruler in Babylon from the very beginning. In addition, he soon received the support of Arsames, satrap of Egypt, and from the eunuch Artoxares. Arbarius, for his part, betrayed Sogdianus by switching to the side of Ochus. Sogdian was finally defeated and killed, and Ochus proclaimed himself king under the name of Darius II.
Arbarius (in Akkadian, Arbareme) is mentioned in the business records of the Murashu family of Nippur (Babylonia), as are a number of high-ranking personages of the time. In it is possible to observe that Arbareme was amply rewarded for his support of Darius II during the fratricidal war.
Ctesias also mentions a certain Artabarius in his account of the rebellion of Cyrus the Younger against his brother king Artaxerxes II (401 B.C.). This Artabarius, who could be identified with Arbarius, was executed for having planned to betray Artaxerxes and to join the side of Cyrus.
# Park House Outbuildings

Park House Outbuildings, Stackpole is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (or SSSI) in Pembrokeshire, South Wales, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Pembroke, and is of special interest as the largest known nursery roosts of lesser horseshoe bats Rhinolophus hipposideros in Pembrokeshire. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since February 1998 in an attempt to protect its fragile biological elements. The site has an area of 0.01 hectares (0.025 acres) and is managed by Natural Resources Wales.
The stone outbuildings were built during the late nineteenth century when they were used as stables and coach house, being part of the Stackpole Estate owned by the Earl of Cawdor. Today the buildings have been turned into a double garage and a workshop with continuous lofts above.

## Type and features

This site is designated due to its biological qualities. SSSIs in Wales have been notified for a total of 142 different animal species and 191 different plant species.
There are only nine roosts for this species in Pembrokeshire and it is very likely that there is an interchange of adults between this population and that at the nearby SSSI at Stackpole Courtyard Flats. In 1987, 32 adult bats were counted but the numbers have been steadily increasing: 85 in 1993, 99 in 1994, 103 in 1995, 102 in 1996, and 141 in 1997.
# 2020 (Vandenberg album)

2020 is the fourth studio album by Dutch hard rock band Vandenberg, released on 29 May 2020 by Mascot Records. It's the first Vandenberg studio album since Alibi in 1985.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Adrian Vandenberg
Side one
* "Shadows of the Night" – 3:39
* "Freight Train" – 3:45
* "Hell and High Water" – 4:50
* "Let It Rain" – 3:35
* "Ride Like the Wind" – 4:03
Side two
* "Shout" – 3:38
* "Shitstorm" – 4:37
* "Light Up the Sky" – 3:45
* "Burning Heart 2020" – 4:43
* "Skyfall" – 5:36

## Personnel
### Band members

* Ronnie Romero – lead vocals
* Adrian Vandenberg – guitars, art direction
* Randy Van Der Elsen – bass guitar
* Koen Herfst – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Rudy Sarzo – bass (track 9)
* Brian Tichy - drums (track 9)
* Bob Marlette – keyboards

## Charts

Chart performance for 2020 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 49 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 162 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 2 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 50 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 55 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 17 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 7 |
# Newby Bridge Halt railway station

Newby Bridge Halt (also known, historically, as Newby Bridge Platform) is a railway station on the Lakeside and Haverthwaite heritage railway. It serves the village of Newby Bridge, Cumbria, England.

## History

It was originally opened by the Furness Railway in 1905. Services were withdrawn in 1949, but trains continued to pass through the station until the line was closed by British Railways in 1965. Services were resumed eight years later under preservation.

## Facilities

The station is an un-staffed halt, with a small waiting shelter in which historical photographs of the halt are displayed, illustrating its condition both before and after reopening. There is seating inside the shelter as well as on the platform.
A commemorative tree was planted at the station by Bishop Eric Treacy, during the re-opening ceremony of the line in 1973. The sapling is now a fully grown tree. The gardens are maintained by a local volunteer and are at their best in Spring with the daffodils and tulips in full bloom.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Haverthwaite | | Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway | | Lakeside |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Haverthwaite Line and station open | | Furness Railway Ulverston to Lakeside Line | | Lakeside Line and station open |
# Batu Talam

Batu Talam is a mukim in Raub District, Pahang, Malaysia. Following the history of Pahang, Batu Talam was opened by Tok De Abdul Rahman as a settlement around the 1720s.

## Notable events

* 1993 – Former Pahang's DUN Batu Talam assemblyman Dato' Mazlan Idris was murdered by Mona Fandey, Affandy, and Juraimi.
* 2007 – Batu Talam becomes the first constituency in Malaysia to have had two by-elections, after a by-election is held to replace Tengku Paris Tengku Razlan upon his death. Barisan Nasional retained the Batu Talam seat in this by-election.
# Oldsmobile Model M

The Model M was a four-seat passenger car produced by Oldsmobile in 1908, offered as a mid-range alternative to the Model R Curved Dash runabout that appeared in 1901, replacing the Model A. It was the junior sedan to the first six-cylinder sedan called the Oldsmobile Model Z also introduced in 1908, but was larger than the Oldsmobile Model X.

## History

The Model M was equipped with a side-valve, in-line 336 cu in (5,506 cc) four-cylinder engine developing 36 bhp. The engine was installed in the front, driving the rear wheels through a transmission shaft. The gearbox had three forward gears, with the gearshift lever positioned to the right of the driver. The limousine body style was replaced with the touring sedan which was more popular, while the retail price remained at US$2,750 ($89,925 in 2023 dollars) It was entered in the Glidden Reliability Tour and won the competition.
The brake pedal engaged drum brakes on the rear wheels. The Model M had a wheelbase of 112 in (2,845 mm) and was offered as a five-passenger touring car or 4-door sedan. The previously offered 2-door Model H Flying Roadster was now given its own designation called the Model MR.
1,000 Model M were manufactured in 1908. It was replaced by the Model D in 1909; the roadster derivative was called the Model DR.
# Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville

Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville (14 June 1846, Paris – 24 July 1918, Paris) was a French politician.

## Works

* 1895: La Défense de nos côtes. Paris: Hachette
* 1913: Les Poudres de la guerre et de la marine en France et à l'étranger. Paris: Berger-Levrault
# Blériot IX

The Blériot IX was an unsuccessful early French aeroplane built by Louis Blériot. Encouraged by the ever-increasing altitude, distance, and duration of flights with the Blériot VIII in 1908, he built a new machine along the same general lines, but heavier and with a more powerful engine. The Blériot IX was exhibited at the Paris Motor Show in December 1908, but the design proved overweight and could not be made to leave the ground.

## Development

The aircraft was a wire-braced mid-winged monoplane with conventional landing gear and an open cockpit. The aircraft used two large vertically mounted steam radiators on each side. A unique feature for the time was an all-metal ground-adjustable four-blade propeller installation.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 12.00 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 25 m$^2$ (269 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (990 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Antoinette 16V , 48 kW (65 hp)
# Pico da Cruz

Pico da Cruz (Portuguese meaning "peak of the cross") is a mountain in the eastern part of the island of Santo Antão. Its elevation is 1585 m. It is 5 km southwest of the town Pombas (Paul). It gives its name to the nearby village of Pico da Cruz, part of the municipality of Paul. Pico da Cruz is part of the protected area Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park.
# Separatio Leprosorum

The Separatio Leprosorum was a ceremony performed during the Middle Ages whenever a person was declared a leper by their community. The individual was ritually buried by the community and exiled to the edge of the settlement. The term also applies to the subsequent shunning of the individuals. Separatio Leprosorum was first practised following the Lombard Edict of Rothari in 643, which devoted a chapter to the treatment of lepers. The practice spread throughout Christian Europe through decrees by Charlemagne and an inclusion in the Sachsenspiegel.
Before the ritual took place, the individual had to be confirmed as having the disease by a council, usually composed of physicians, other lepers, or as a last resort, priests. Following the confirmation, the leper was given several days to prepare. At the end of this period, he or she was led to an open grave at the local cemetery. The leper entered the grave, and three shovels of earth were thrown onto the person's head. The attendant priest would conduct a funeral service for the individual, at the conclusion declaring "sis mortuus mondo, vivens iterum Deo" (Dead to the world, reborn to God). The leper would respond with a request to be "reborn on the final day". The priest would ask those gathered not to injure the leper but to have "remembrance of the human condition and the formidable judgment of God" and "to provide liberally for his needs". Those present would provide alms for the "deceased" and offer a prayer. The leper then donned a costume indicating their status, generally a sackcloth robe emblazoned with an identifying mark, a bell which they were to ring on approaching anyone (accompanied by a shouted warning of "Unclean"), a cross, and an alms box.
After the ritual, the leper was in most legal systems "dead", with regards to their rights to inherit property. The leper was then led to the site of their exile, typically at the edge of the community, where they would plant the cross and alms box, and where they were to remain at all times. The exile was generally lifted for several days at Easter, though should the leper wish to enter the community, they were forced to wear the identifying costume and bell. Later, leprosariums were established which would accept those presumed to have the disease.
# De Vlaeminck

De Vlaeminck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik De Vlaeminck (1945–2015), Belgian cyclist
* Roger De Vlaeminck (born 1947), Belgian cyclist, brother of Erik
# A. F. Ferguson & Co.

A.F. Ferguson & Co. was a British Indian accounting firm founded in 1893. Today it is based in Pakistan.

## History

The origins of the firm go back to 1893. Alexander Fletcher Ferguson (A. F. Ferguson), a chartered accountant from Scotland, came to Bombay in 1889 as chief accountant for the merchant firm Ritchie Stewart & Co., (later Forbes Forbes Campbell & Co. (Private) Limited). In 1893, he began his practice and was the first British chartered accountant to do so in this part of the world. P. G. Irvine, previously an assistant, became a partner in 1898 and the name of the firm was changed to Ferguson & Irvine. In 1902, owing to the ill-health of Irvine, the partnership was dissolved and the firm became A. F. Ferguson & Co., with A. F. Ferguson and W. Turner Green as partners. The firm prospered in Bombay and the Karachi office was opened on 20 March 1908. The Lahore office opened in 1926.
After the partition of India, the Pakistani practice was split off from the firm in 1952. The Pakistani section took over the Karachi and Lahore branches. The Indian branch continued to practice in India under the same name.
In 2012, Omar Zakhilwal, then-finance minister of Afghanistan, accused A.F. Ferguson & Co. of massive fraud involving approximately $900 million.

## Successor firms
### Pakistan

The present company situated in Pakistan is the main successor of the previous A. F. Ferguson & Co. in British India. It is the oldest and one of the largest professional accounting firms in Pakistan. A.F. Ferguson & Co. operates under PricewaterhouseCoopers and is also known internationally as PricewaterhouseCoopers Pakistan (PwC Pakistan). This firm also has an office in Kabul, Afghanistan.

### United Kingdom

In 1912, Alexander Fletcher Ferguson left India and opened a branch in London. The London office adopted the name Ferguson, Gilchrist & Co in 1925. This branch was known as Ferguson, Rowland & Davis from 1954. In 1981, the firm merged with Maidment & Co and its name was changed to Ferguson Maidment & Co.

### India

A.F. Ferguson & Co., which was the oldest accounting firm in India, joined Deloitte in 2004. Mukund Dharmadhikari, senior partner of the firm, became joint managing partner of Deloitte Haskins & Sells India.

### Bangladesh

In 1963, a new office was opened in Dhaka, capital of East Pakistan. After the independence of Bangladesh, this branch was split and renamed Hoda Vasi Chowdhury & Co.
# Bawanur Dam

The Bawanur Dam is an earth-fill dam currently being constructed on the Diyala River just upstream of the town of Bawanur in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq. The 23 m (75 ft) tall dam will support a 32 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station. It will also serve to control floods and provide water for irrigation. In August 2013, the Kurdistan Regional Government signed a US$200 million contract with the Romanian firm, Hidroconstrucția, to build the dam and power station. The project is expected to be complete in 2018.
# Ogygioses issikii

Ogygioses issikii is a species of moth of the family Palaeosetidae. It is only known from Taiwan.
# Skadar–Peć Fault

The Skadar–Peć Fault is a fault in Albania and Kosovo. It strikes NE–SW between the cities of Shkodër and Peć. The fault marks the southern limit of the external nappes of the Dinarides, which crop out in the north-west. In the south-east the fault borders the internal nappes of the Dinarides.