OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lunella coronata

Lunella coronata, common name the crowned turban shell or the coronate moon turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 4 cm, with conspicuous flattened, cup-like scales interspersed by small, regular rows of nodules. The colour of the shell is pale to greenish, flecked with purplish-brown markings (often encrusted with light pink coralline algae). The operculum is smooth to faintly granular with pale green centre. (Richmond, 1997).
The solid, imperforate shell has a depressed-turbinate shape with a diameter greater than the altitude. It is covered with an irregular spiral series of nodules and granules, of which the subsutural series and two on the median portion of the body whorl are more prominent. The spire is depressed, dome-shaped with an apex that is frequently eroded and red. The shell contains 4 to 5 whorls, the last very large. The large aperture is round and iridescent within. The wide columella is flattened and excavated, deflexed recurved and somewhat channelled at its base, The inside of the operculum is flat, greenish and golden, iridescent, with about 5–6 whorls and a subcentral nucleus. Its outside is convex, greenish, sparsely granulate all over.
The species is subject to a wide variation. The passage from the strongly tuberculate forms into those in which the transverse striae simply cut the lirae into diamonds or granules is made by imperceptible degrees.

## Habitat

This species can be found in the upper eulittoral zone, in pools or under stones.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, off Southeast Africa, the Mascarene Basin and in the Indo-Pacific.
# Checker shadow illusion

The checker shadow illusion is an optical illusion published by Edward H. Adelson, professor of vision science at MIT, in 1995.

## Description

The image depicts a checkerboard with light and dark squares, partly shadowed by another object. The optical illusion is that the area labeled A appears to be a darker color than the area labeled B. However, within the context of the two-dimensional image, they are of identical brightness, i.e., they would be printed with identical mixtures of ink, or displayed on a screen with pixels of identical color.

## Related illusions

While being one of the most well-known contrast illusions, there are similar effects which cause two regions of identical color to appear differently depending on context:
* The Cornsweet illusion creates a boundary between two identically-shaded regions with a discontinuous gradient, resulting in the opposing sides appearing to be different.
* The Chubb illusion evokes this effect by surrounding zones with others of different, distinct shades, with the relative brightness or darkness of the surrounded area appearing different.
* An illusion closely related to the checker shadow illusion, which also relies on using implied visual shadows to seemingly darken a brighter region to the same color as a well-lit dark region, involves two squares placed at an angle, with the darker square being lit and the lighter square at an angle which receives poor light.
# Shapurji

Shapurji is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shapurji Broacha (1845–1920), Indian industrialist
* Shapurji Edalji (1841/1842–1918), Indian-born convert to Anglicanism
* Shapurji Saklatvala (1874–1936), Indian activist
* Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (1892–1988), English composer
# Birmingham North

Birmingham North may refer to:
* Birmingham North (European Parliament constituency)
* Birmingham North (UK Parliament constituency)
# Anne Press

Anne Elizabeth Press, née Speechley (25 August 1903 – 23 August 1992) was an Australian politician.
She was born at Dubbo to farmers Thomas and Charlotte Speechley. She was educated privately before training at Sydney Teachers College, thereafter teaching at Condobolin (1922–23), Tichborne (1923–24) and Forbes (1924–25). On 1 September 1924 she married Thomas F. Press, a farmer, with whom she had three children. She was on the council of the New South Wales Parents and Citizens Federation from 1950 to 1953 and vice-president from 1953 to 1960, and was director of the Condobolin Hospital Board from 1953 to 1978.
In 1959, Press was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a member of the Labor Party. However, she opposed the Labor policy of abolishing the Legislative Council, and together with a number of other Labor MLCs was expelled from the party shortly after her election; these members formed the Independent Labor Group. Eventually the group began to fragment, and Press joined the Liberal Party in 1967. When the Council became directly elected in 1978, Press did not nominate and retired. She died at Condobolin in 1992.
# Clarkeulia sepiaria

Clarkeulia sepiaria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Savoir faire

Savoir faire may refer to:
* Savoir-faire, a French phrase used by English speakers
* Savoir-Faire, interactive fiction by Emily Short
* Savoir Faire (barge), a European cargo vessel built in 1924 and converted into a hotel barge in 1976
* Savoir-faire Linux, a Canadian open source company
* Savoir-Faire, a character from Klondike Kat
* "Savoir Faire", a song by Chic from the 1978 album C'est Chic
* "Savoir Faire", a song by Suede from the 1999 album Head Music
* "Savoir Faire", a song by Beth Ditto from the 2017 album Fake Sugar
* "Extra Savoir-Faire" a song by They Might Be Giants from their 1994 release John Henry (album)
# Devendra seriatus

Devendra seriatus is a species of spider of the family Zoropsidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Balleri

Balleri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Costanzo Balleri (1933–2017), Italian footballer and coach
* David Balleri (born 1969), Italian footballer, son of Costanzo
* Mario Balleri (1902–1962), Italian rower
# Big River Airport

Big River Airport (TC LID: CKX8) is located near to Big River, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Cheetah MMPV

The Cheetah MMPV (Medium Mine Protected Vehicle) was a prototype built by the Force Protection, Inc., division of General Dynamics. It was intended as part of Force Protection's armoured military vehicle line-up, which includes the MRAP-class of Buffalo and Cougar vehicles and the Ocelot light protected patrol vehicle (LPPV).
Its design was based on the South African RG-31 Charger class of light-armored vehicle, intended as a reconnaissance, forward command and control, and urban operations vehicle for homeland security missions.
No contracts were procured for the Cheetah MMPV, and production ended in 2008 after 13 prototypes had been manufactured.

## Specifications

* Transfer case: Marmon-Herrington 2 Speed with 4X4 or optional ADM
* Wheels: Hutchinson aluminum two-piece CTIS ready
* Tires: Michelin XZL run flat tires 365/80R20
* Electrical System: 24 V
* Approach angle: 45°
* Departure angle: 45°
* Turning radius: 27’
* Gradient: 60%
* Side Slope: 30%
* Fording Depth: 48"
* Center of Gravity: 35"

## Production history

The Cheetah never went into full production.
In early 2007, Force Protection stated that full production could begin in July 2007, but did not proceed after the May 2007 announcement that the US Marine Corps had ordered 1200 of the rival International MaxxPro vehicles. At the same time Force Protection received an order for 14 of the larger MRAP Category III Buffalo.
Cheetah was submitted to the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) competition but was officially rejected from the program in August 2008. The JLTV program settled on the Oshkosh L-ATV in August 2015.
# Caulfield North, Victoria

Caulfield North is an inner suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 8 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Glen Eira local government area. Caulfield North recorded a population of 16,903 at the 2021 census.
It is bounded by Orrong Road in the west, Glen Eira Road in the south, Dandenong Road in the north and Kambrook Road in the east. The suburb contains Caulfield Park – a park of approximately 26 hectares (64.25 acres), bounded by Balaclava Road, Inkerman Road, Hawthorn Road, and Park Crescent.
Caulfield North has a large Jewish population: 8619, representing 41.1% of its population, according to the 2016 census data. The suburb's population has a high level of educational attainment, with 45.6% having a bachelor's degree or above compared to 24.3% for Victoria and 22.0% for Australia.

## History

Caulfield North was once the location of many large Victorian mansions, most of which were demolished in the early twentieth century and the large estates that they were built upon were then subdivided.
A notable survivor is Labassa, owned by the National Trust. The mansion was originally built in 1862 and extended in 1873. In 1889 further extensions and lavish refurbishment commissioned by William Alexander Robertson created the present mansion which is of national significance.
The house is sometimes used for filming of the ABC's lady detective series Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, and was one of the filming locations for the 2002 film Queen of the Damned.
Many streets in the suburb were named in the late 1850s after Crimea War locations and people. For example; Cardigan, Canrobert, Inkerman, Alma, Raglan, Redan, and Balaclava.
The Caulfield North Post Office was opened on 26 March 1915.

## Public transport

Trams service Caulfield North extensively, with a major tram interchange at Balaclava Junction. Tram routes 3, 16 and 64 all service Caulfield North. Caulfield North also contains Balaclava Junction, the only extant grand union in the Southern Hemisphere, a junction where trams can go in all directions from all directions.
Trains connect the suburb to the city via the major transport interchange, Caulfield railway station at Caulfield East (via tram route 3). Trains also connect the suburb to the city through Balaclava railway station (via tram routes 3 and 16).

## Notable people

Australian television personality Graham Kennedy went to the Caulfield North State School (now Caulfield Junior College), in Balaclava Road.

## Gallery

* Grimwade House, now part of Melbourne Grammar School
# Dalekie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Dalekie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moskorzew, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Moskorzew, 24 km (15 mi) south of Włoszczowa, and 58 km (36 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Martin Ohm

Martin Ohm (May 6, 1792 in Erlangen – April 1, 1872 in Berlin) was a German mathematician and a younger brother of physicist Georg Ohm.

## Biography

He earned his doctorate in 1811 at Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg where his advisor was Karl Christian von Langsdorf. In 1817, he was appointed professor of mathematics and physics in the gymnasium at Thorn. In 1821 he moved to Berlin, and in 1839 became a full professor in the University of Berlin. He delivered courses of lectures at the academy of architecture from 1824 to 1831, and at the schools of artillery and engineering from 1833 to 1852; and he also taught in the military school from 1826 to 1849.

## Work

Ohm was the first to fully develop the theory of the exponential a$^b$ when both a and b are complex numbers in 1823.
The 1835 second edition of Ohm's textbook, Die reine Elementar Mathematik was the first time that Euclid's 'extreme and mean ratio' was given the name of the "golden section" (goldener Schnitt). It was via sources relying on Ohm that the psychologist Adolf Zeising adopted and popularised the term.

## Students

Ohm's students included Friedrich August, Friedrich Bachmann, Elwin Bruno Christoffel, Paul Bachmann, Joseph Brutkowski, Heinrich Eduard Heine, Rudolf Lipschitz, Leo Pochhammer, Friedrich Prym, Wilhelm Wagner, Hermann Waldaestel, Wilhelm Wernicke, Elena Gerz, Valentien Gerz, and Johanna Gerz.

## Selected publications

* Die reine Elementar Mathematik (Pure elementary mathematics). Berlin, 1825; second edition 1835.
* Kurzes Elementar-Lehrbuch der gesammten mechanischen Wissenschaften für höhere Bürger-, technische, Gewerb- und Militär-Schulen. Berlin, 1840.
* Aufsätze aus dem Gebiete der höhern Mathematik
* Die analytische und höhere Geometrie in ihren Elementen mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der Theorie der Kegelschnitte, Berlin Riemann 1826
* Versuch eines vollkommen consequenten Systems der Mathematik. Nürnberg, F. Korn, 1853-55.
* Lehrbuch der Mechanik zugleich mit den dazu nöthigen Lehren der höhern Analysis und der höhern Geometrie 1 Mechanik des Atoms. Berlin Enslin 1836
# National Corpus of Polish

The National Corpus of Polish (Polish : Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego NKJP) is the biggest and the most important corpus of the Polish language. A linguistic corpus is a collection of texts where one can find the typical use of a single word or a phrase, as well as their meaning and grammatical function.

## Description

The National Corpus of Polish is a shared initiative of four institutions: Institute of Computer Science and the Institute of the Polish Language at the Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, and the Department of Computational and Corpus Linguistics at the University of Łódź. It has been registered as a research-development project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
The intended size of the whole National Corpus of Polish is over 1 billion words, of which a 300-million word subcorpus has been carefully balanced, and a manually-annotated 1-million corpus has been released under an open license. The corpus is accessible online at http://nkjp.pl/poliqarp/
The corpus contains classic literature, daily newspapers, specialist periodicals and journals, transcripts of conversations, and a variety of short-lived and internet texts.

## Search Engines

* PELCRA – 1200 million words from three corpora : IPIPAN, PELCRA, PWN. It is easy to use and the results can be downloaded in the form of spreadsheets. A special query syntax also allows the use of morphological expansion and spelling, the search in one query options and flexible lexical phraseological compounds. PELCRA offers also a visualization of the registry function and the generation of time series for words, phrases and idioms.
* POLIQARP – Poliqarp gives the ability to search for specific words or phrases. It also allows to find the sequence determined using regular expressions, for example, all occurring in the body of phrases consisting of a noun and an adjective or all of the grammatical forms of the selected word (especially useful for studies on the Polish language.) These operations, both online and offline, can be executed pretty quickly – e.g. simple search queries take no more than a few seconds.

## History

The first corpus to emerge was developed by the Institute of the Polish Language, Polish Academy of Sciences (not publicly available), followed by the corpus of PWN publishers, then the corpus of the PELCRA group at the University of Łódź, and finally the corpus of the Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Science. All four teams decided to join forces in 2006, forming the Consortium for the National Corpus of Polish.
# Clarendon (1792 ship)

Clarendon was built at Lancaster in 1792 as a West Indiaman. She spent most of her career sailing between England and Jamaica. She then became a transport based out of Hull. She wrecked on 7 April 1815, while sailing from Bermuda to the United States as a cartel bringing prisoners of war from the British capture of USS President.

## Career

Clarendon first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1792.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1792 | Barnes | Peatt & Co. | Lancaster–London London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1796 | Barnes G.Bell | Peat & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1797 | G.Bell | Timperon | London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1805 | G.Bell A.Scott | Timperon Dodds | London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1810 | Cammell | Bonnell | London–Rio de Janeiro | LR; small repairs 1809 |
| 1813 | F.Foster G.Garness | Bonnell | London–Yucatan Hull transport | LR; thorough repair 1811 |
| 1814 | G.Garnish | Hill & Co. | Hull transport | LR; thorough repair 1811 |
| 1815 | J.Garness | W.Bunny & co. | Hull transport | Register of Shipping; large repair 1811 |

## Fate

The cartel Clarendon, Garness, master, brought 400 prisoners from the USS President from Bermuda back to New York. On 7 April 1815 she grounded at Sandy Hook but crew, passengers, and prisoners were all saved.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 LR (1792), "C" supple. pages, Seq.№C558.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4972. 19 May 1815. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735027.
* ↑ Multiple News Items. Providence Patriot, Columbian Phenix (Providence, Rhode Island), 15 April 1815; Issue 14.
# Saskatoon/Richter Field Aerodrome

Saskatoon/Richter Field Aerodrome (TC LID: CRF5) is located 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north of Saskatoon and just west of Martensville, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Devhara

Devhara is a census town in anuppur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Devhara is also the biggest gram panchayat in Anuppur district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Devhara had a population of 17,827. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Devhara has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76% and, female literacy is 69%. In Devhara, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Industry

The town is completely surrounded by coal mines. In Devhara there are Coal Refineries and open and underground coal mines. State highway SH 9a passes through the town which directly connects Rewa-shahdol-Amarkantak. Devhara is well connected by road and rail, amlai railway station is the nearest station falls 3 km. Devhara is well known as a wealthy and established town.
# Lula (avocado)

The 'Lula' avocado (Persea americana 'Lula') is an avocado cultivar that originated in South Florida.
'Lula' became a widely propagated avocado after its introduction due to favorable characteristics, including its eating qualities.

## History

The original tree reportedly grew from a 'Taft' avocado seed – named after Charles Parkman Taft (1856–1934) – planted in 1915 on the property of nurseryman George B. Cellon in Miami, Florida, and was named after Cellon's wife, Lula Cellon. DNA analysis has indicated 'Lula' was likely the result of a cross between Guatemalan and Mexican type avocados. The tree first fruited in 1919 and was recognized for its excellent eating qualities. Propagation of 'Lula' began in 1921.
'Lula' became recognized for its excellent eating qualities, steady production, and cold hardiness. It did have a drawback, however, in that the fruit was susceptible to scab. 'Lula' was widely propagated both for the commercial trade and home growing. It continues to be sold on a large scale despite the availability of newer cultivars, and it is often used as a rootstock for grafted avocado trees.
'Lula' trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida.

## Description

'Lula' fruit has a glossy green skin and is pear-shaped. The flesh has high oil content, around 12–16%. The fruit matures from October to February in Florida. 'Lula' produces A-type flowers.
# Big River (Tasman)

The Big River is a river in the Tasman District of the South Island of New Zealand. It rises on the slopes of Tubman Hill, elevation 897 metres (2,943 ft) in the Wakamarama Range. It flows northwest then north to the Tasman Sea.
# No Concept

No Concept is the third album composed by Giovanni Allevi and was published in 2005 by the label Casa Ricordi.

## Track listing

* Go with the flow – 3:35 – 'Emotion must be left to flow: let your existence manifest itself free from obstacles, for nothing belongs to us and all is given.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Ciprea – 2:57 – 'The neat drawing and the radiant surface of this shell, recall to mind the African rhythms that inspired this extended melody.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Come sei veramente – 6:07 – 'Whoever is in love has the gift of seeing the other in all their depth, of discovering the intimate beauty even when it is obscured by daily life.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Prendimi – 2:49 – 'Running after each other until suddenly meeting: and then again, fleeing once more.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Ti scrivo – 2:45 – 'A letter written with pen and paper in the email era... takes lots of courage. Promise me you will write a real letter.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Regina dei cristalli – 2:07 – 'The pride of the Renaissance returns upon my fingers: in Music, History is a game where anything can be up to date.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Ossessione – 2:34 – 'A thousand doors open, the mind seeks thousands of solutions, but there is no way out from the obsession of a face, a memory.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Sospeso nel tempo – 1:17 – 'A tear on the garment of time is where fresh thoughts lay.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Le tue mani – 2:30 – 'Of infinite shapes and sensual dances are hands capable, thus revealing intentions and desires that cannot be avowed.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Qui danza – 2:28 – '"Here’s the rose, here it dances" (Hegel): in order not to lose itself amidst the clouds of conceptuality the absolute must descend unto daily life, revealing all its splendour in the simplicity of a rose. Dance then, celebrating the smallest things as mirrors of the infinite.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Notte ad Harlem – 5:08 – 'They say that from 125th St. onwards, at night-time one should be afraid, that's why glances veer between fear and curiosity. But the other is a fellow man like me; perhaps it is me that scares him.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Pensieri nascosti – 2:29 – 'Glances speaking of hidden thoughts.' – Giovanni Allevi
* Breath – 8:40 – 'I let my body receive the vibrations from the piano's single notes, from the lowest depths up to the head. I listen in total silence, in the dark, with the volume turned up loud. For ten minutes I am outside of this world.' – Giovanni Allevi.
# Charles Bassett (disambiguation)

Charles Bassett (1931–1966) was an American test pilot and astronaut.
Charles Bassett may also refer to:
* Charlie Bassett (1847–1896), American lawman and saloon keeper of the American Old West
* Charley Bassett (1863–1942), American baseball player
* Charles Bassett (basketball) (fl. 1927–1933), American basketball coach
# Saskatoon/Banga International Air Aerodrome

Saskatoon/Banga International Air Aerodrome (TC LID: CJN5), formerly the Saskatoon/Corman Air Park, is located 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) south-east of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The airport is home to the Light Flight Flying Club. The club owns three aircraft, two ultra-light Husky Norseman and one Piel Super Emeraude. The Norseman were locally built at the airport in 1988 while the Emeraude is a kit aircraft.
The airport also hosts the CAVOK Ultralight Flight School.
# Penda Ya Ndakolo

Jafet Penda Ya Ndakolo (born 23 March 1960 at Oshigambo) is a Namibian SWAPO politician and current governor of Oshikoto Region. He served as Minister of Defence from 2015 to 2020. After losing his position as minister in 2020 he was appointed to his old position as governor again.
Ya Ndakolo fought for the Peoples Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). He studied at the Eastern and Southern Management Institute (ESAMA), and was from 1980 to 1989 a specialist in radio communication warfare.
He was a SWAPO district coordinator between 1990 and 1992 before getting elected as Regional Councillor for Omuthiya Gwiipundi Constituency in Oshikoto Region, eventually being elevated as the Region's governor. He replaced Nico Kaiyamo as a member of the National Council in 2004.
In 2014, he was awarded The Most Distinguished Order of Namibia: First Class by president Hifikepunye Pohamba.
# Sheats

Sheats is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Christopher Sheats (1839–1904), American lawyer and politician
* David Sheats, American hip-hop producer and DJ
* Robert Sheats (1915–1995), United States Navy master diver
* William N. Sheats (1851–1922), educator and politician