OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4'-methoxyisoflavone 2'-hydroxylase

In enzymology, a 4'-methoxyisoflavone 2'-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.89, Formerly EC 1.14.13.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    formononetin + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are formononetin, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 2'-hydroxyformononetin, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is formononetin,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (2'-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include isoflavone 2'-monooxygenase (ambiguous), and isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase (ambiguous). This enzyme participates in isoflavonoid biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# 47 Ursae Majoris d

47 Ursae Majoris d (sometimes abbreviated 47 Uma d) is an extrasolar planet approximately 46 light-years away in the constellation of Ursa Major. The planet was discovered located in a long-period orbit (38 years) around the star 47 Ursae Majoris. As of 2011, it is the outermost of three known planets in its planetary system. It has a mass of at least 1.64 times that of Jupiter. It is the longest-period planet detected by Doppler spectroscopy. The evidence of this planet was found by Bayesian Kepler periodogram in March 2010.
# Blanche Hecht Consolvo Cariaggi

Blanche Hardy Hecht Consolvo Cariaggi (December 28, 1880 – July 16, 1961) was an American singer and socialite from Virginia, and after 1922, an Italian countess.

## Early life

Blanche Hardy Hecht was born in Norfolk, Virginia, the daughter of Jacob Hecht and Susanne (Sanna) Moritz Hecht. Her parents were Jewish. Her mother was born in Germany, as were her paternal grandparents. Her father was a merchant born in New York City, and one of the trustees of the local synagogue.
Hecht was known from youth as a singer and elocutionist. She was a debutante in Norfolk in 1899, attended the Boston School of Oratory, and joined in local theatrical productions as a "dainty and extremely pretty" young woman.

## Career

During her first marriage, Blanche Consolvo, a contralto, sang in concerts with Frieda Hempel, Rosa Ponselle and May Peterson, and toured in the Southern states. She was first president of the Norfolk Opera Company, when it formed in 1914. She starred in the title role when the company produced Dolly Varden in 1915, as a charity fundraiser. Consolvo sang as a soloist with the Naval Port Band in Norfolk in 1917, at a send-off for American troops during World War I. She pursued further vocal training and experience in Italy in 1920. While in Italy, she met her second husband.
Sheet music for a marching song she composed, "Our Governor Elect" (1905), was dedicated to her close friend, Virginia congressman Claude A. Swanson, when he was running for governor.

## Personal life

Blanche Hecht eloped to marry widowed Roman Catholic businessman and entrepreneur Charles Herbert Consolvo (1871–1947) in 1902, in North Carolina. Her son Charles Swanson Consolvo was born in 1904. She divorced Consolvo in Reno in May 1922, and she married widower Augusto M. Cariaggi (1889–1970), an Italian count, in the same month, in New York. They had a later wedding in Italy in 1923. When C. H. Consolvo died, she successfully sued his estate for over $22,000. She died in 1961, in Norfolk.

## Note

* ↑ Some sources give Hecht's birth year as 1881 or 1883. In the 1900 United States census, she was described as being 19 years old and her birth date was recorded as December 1880. (via Ancestry)
# 31st U-boat Flotilla

31st U-boat Flotilla ("31. Unterseebootsflottille") was a training flotilla ("Ausbildungsflottille") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The flotilla was formed in Hamburg in September 1943 under the command of Kapitän zur See Bruno Mahn. Later based at Wilhelmshaven, and then Wesermünde, it was commanded by Carl Emmermann for the final month of the war. It was disbanded in May 1945 when Germany surrendered.

## Flotilla commanders

* Kapitän zur See Bruno Mahn (September 1943–April 1945)
* Korvettenkapitän Carl Emmermann (April–May 1945)

## Assigned U-boats

156 U-boats were assigned to this flotilla during its service.
* U-120
* U-121
* U-140
* U-141
* U-148
* U-150
* U-151
* U-152
* U-235
* U-236
* U-237
* U-251
* U-276
* U-287
* U-291
* U-316
* U-349
* U-350
* U-367
* U-368
* U-369
* U-397
* U-428
* U-429
* U-430
* U-554
* U-560
* U-612
* U-677
* U-679
* U-680
* U-681
* U-682
* U-683
* U-708
* U-712
* U-720
* U-721
* U-722
* U-733
* U-746
* U-747
* U-748
* U-768
* U-771
* U-772
* U-773
* U-774
* U-775
* U-776
* U-777
* U-778
* U-779
* U-903
* U-905
* U-907
* U-922
* U-924
* U-975
* U-977
* U-982
* U-999
* U-1000
* U-1001
* U-1002
* U-1003
* U-1004
* U-1005
* U-1006
* U-1007
* U-1008
* U-1009
* U-1010
* U-1013
* U-1014
* U-1015
* U-1016
* U-1017
* U-1018
* U-1019
* U-1020
* U-1021
* U-1022
* U-1023
* U-1024
* U-1101
* U-1103
* U-1132
* U-1167
* U-1192
* U-1193
* U-1194
* U-1196
* U-1197
* U-1198
* U-1201
* U-1204
* U-1224
* U-1225
* U-1226
* U-1227
* U-1228
* U-1229
* U-1230
* U-1231
* U-1232
* U-1233
* U-1234
* U-1235
* U-2501
* U-2502
* U-2503
* U-2504
* U-2505
* U-2506
* U-2507
* U-2508
* U-2509
* U-2510
* U-2511
* U-2512
* U-2513
* U-2514
* U-2515
* U-2516
* U-2517
* U-2518
* U-2519
* U-2520
* U-2521
* U-2522
* U-2523
* U-2524
* U-2525
* U-2526
* U-2527
* U-2528
* U-2529
* U-2530
* U-2531
* U-2533
* U-2534
* U-2535
* U-2536
* U-2538
* U-2539
* U-2540
* U-2541
* U-2542
* U-2543
* U-2544
* U-2545
* U-2546
* U-2548
* U-2551
* U-2552
# Blisibimod

Blisibimod (also known as A-623, formerly AMG 623) is a selective antagonist of B-cell activating factor (BAFF, also known as B-lymphocyte stimulator or BLyS), being developed by Anthera Pharmaceuticals as a treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus. It is currently under active investigation in clinical trials.

## Mechanism of action

Blisibimod is a fusion protein consisting of four BAFF binding domains fused to the N-terminus of the fragment crystallizable region (Fc) of a human antibody.
BAFF is involved in B-cell survival, activation, and differentiation. Elevated levels of BAFF have been associated with several B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjögren syndrome, Graves' disease, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Blisibimod binds to BAFF and inhibits interaction with BAFF receptors, thus decreasing B-cell survival and proliferation throughout the body. Improvements in disease activity have been observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis following treatment with BAFF inhibitors in clinical trials.

## Development

Blisibimod was initially developed by Amgen, with Phase I trials demonstrating comparable safety between the blisibimod and placebo treatments. It was subsequently acquired by Anthera Pharmaceuticals, who in 2010 initiated a global Phase II study called PEARL-SC to investigate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of blisibimod in subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus. The PEARL-SC study, completed in April 2012, yielded data that has been published. Blisibimod is currently being tested in a Phase 3 study, CHABLIS-SC1, for systemic lupus erythematosus, and a Phase 2 study, BRIGHT-SC, for IgA nephropathy.
# Blanchewater Station

29°33′00″S 139°27′08″E﻿ / ﻿29.54998°S 139.45236°E﻿ / -29.54998; 139.45236﻿ (Blanchewater)
Blanchewater Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the far north of South Australia.

## Description

It is situated approximately 134 kilometres (83 mi) north east of Lyndhurst and 236 kilometres (147 mi) south west of Innamincka. The MacDonnell River traverses the property and flows into Lake Blanche. A large waterhole on Mount Hopeless Creek is also situated to the east and once operated as an outstation. The Strzelecki Creek also flows through the property all the way to the northern Flinders Ranges are found to the south of the station.
The first European to visit to the area was Benjamin Babbage in 1856 who named the area after Governor McDonnell's wife. George Goyder then surveyed the area in 1857 and John Baker then took up a 200 square miles (518 km$^2$) lease and stocked the property with cattle in 1858.
Augustus Charles Gregory and his party arrived at Blanchewater in 1858 trekking in from the north east from what was believed to be trackless desert and impassable salt lakes. The group had followed the Strzelecki Creek proving it to be the best way to travel through the interior from the Pacific to the Southern Ocean.
Harry Redford and his accomplices George Dewdney and William Rooke stole between 600 and 1,000 cattle from Bowen Downs Station in Queensland. The men then overlanded the stock approximately 1,300 kilometres (808 mi) down Cooper Creek to outback South Australia. The trek took over three months and the men sold the stock for £5000 to Blanchewater Station. Station employees tracked the herd and Redford was eventually arrested for the crime.
Baker died in 1872 and the executors of the estate sold the 1,050-square-mile (2,719 km$^2$) property stocked with 1,000 horses and 2,5000 cattle to E. M. Bagot. Blanchewater and the other five properties of Bakers including Wirrabunna, Peninsula and Lake Albert sold for a total of £130,000,
The property was owned by Thomas Elder in 1874.
# Blennidus marsyasicus

Blennidus marsyasicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Blennidus mathani

Blennidus mathani is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Moret in 1995.
# 4-Starr Collection

4-Starr Collection is a promo EP by Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band, issued by Ryko in collaboration with Discover Credit Cards in 1995, catalog number VRCD0264. Tracks one and four were taken from Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Volume 2: Live from Montreux (recorded in 1992), and tracks two and three were taken from Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band (recorded in 1989).
# Massimo Casanova

Massimo Casanova (born 31 August 1970, in Bologna) is an Italian politician who was elected as a member of the European Parliament in 2019.
He is the owner of the Papeete Beach disco in Milano Marittima.
# Massimo Cavezzali

Massimo Cavezzali (11 February 1950 – 10 May 2023), also known as Cavez, was an Italian comic artist and illustrator, whose career spanned over 40 years.

## Life and career

Born in Ravenna, Cavezzali started his career in 1976, collaborating with the comics magazine Il Mago. He then collaborated with numerous comics magazines including Il Monello, Lupo Alberto, Orient Express, Tango, Il Grifo and Comix, as well as with newspapers such as La Repubblica, La Stampa, L'Unità, Paese Sera. Among his best known works is Ava [it], a comic strip about a sexy anthropomorphized duck, and DIO S.p.a., a comic strip about a fictional God. In 2004 he illustrated Ogni volta che sono Vasco, a comic biography about singer-songwriter Vasco Rossi. Among his last works is Comic Submarine, a fictionalized biographical graphic novel about The Beatles.
Cavezzali died on 10 May 2023, at the age of 73.
# Maserati 6C 34

The Maserati 6C 34 is a 750 kg open-wheel Grand Prix race car, designed, developed and built by Maserati from 1934 to 1935.

## Racing history

The 6C 34 was equipped with an in-line six-cylinder engine that was 30 hp more powerful, and 13 kg lighter, compared to the eight-cylinder installed on the 8CM.
Only five days after the completion of the engine tests on the dyno, the 6C 34 made its racing debut at the 1934 Italian Grand Prix where, due to brake problems, the car did not perform well. At the following Grand Prix, on the Masaryk Circuit, the 6C 34 driven by Tazio Nuvolari finished third, surpassed by the elusive Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union, but ahead of the Alfa Romeo P3.
In 1935 adjustments were made to the chassis to stiffen it, and new suspensions were tested, which were now independent wheels and with the Parisi system.
The experience of the 6C 34 in racing ended as a semi-official car for the Scuderia Subalpina, driven by Achille Varzi, Pietro Ghersi, and Eugenio Siena, achieving important placings but no victory.

## Design

The ignition was single with a Spark or Bosch magnet. The feeding was forced with a Roots-type compressor and a Weber-type 55AS1 carburetor, the latter mounted upstream of the compressor itself. The distribution was with two valves per cylinder arranged in a 90 ° V, and a double overhead camshaft. Lubrication was forced with delivery and recovery pumps. The cooling system was a water circulation with centrifugal pumps.
The engine was six cylinders in line and had a displacement of 3724.1 cm³. The bore and stroke were 84 and 112 mm respectively, while the compression ratio was 6.4:1. This engine produced a power of 270 hp at 5300 rpm.
The brakes were drum brakes on the wheels with hydraulic control, while the suspensions consisted of leaf springs, friction shock absorbers, and a stabilizer bar, subsequently implemented with independent wheels and with the Parisi system. The steering was a worm screw and toothed sector, while the transmission consisted of a four-speed gearbox plus reverse.
The bodywork was single-seater in aluminum, while the chassis was made up of two side members and cross members in steel profiles.
The “6C 34” reached a top speed of 250 km/h.
# Blue-gray mouse

The blue-gray mouse (Pseudomys glaucus) is an Australian rodent species that is only known by a few specimens found in Eastern Australia, and since presumed to have become extinct.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Oldfield Thomas in 1910. The number of specimens identified as Pseudomys glaucus is limited to three, two found in the northeastern state of Queensland and a single specimen collected to the south at Cryon in New South Wales.

## Description

A species of Pseudomys, these Australian rodents resembled the familiar house mouse (Mus musculus). The body of P. glaucus was robust with fine and dense fur, white at the underside and a pale blue-grey colour over the upperparts of the fur. The measurement of each of the three known specimens was 95 millimetres for the head and body combined, with a white-haired tail that was slightly longer (100 mm.) The weight range was 25 to 30 grams.
# 46th Regiment

46th Regiment or 46th Infantry Regiment may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot, a unit of the British Army
* 46th (Liverpool Welsh) Royal Tank Regiment, a unit of the British Army
* 46th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), a unit of the British Army

## United States

* 46th Infantry Regiment (United States), a unit of the United States Army

### American Civil War regiments
#### Union (Northern) Army regiments

* 46th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 46th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 46th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 46th Indiana Infantry Regiment
* 46th New York Volunteer Infantry
* 46th Ohio Infantry
* 46th United States Colored Infantry

#### Confederate (Southern) Army regiments

* 46th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
* 46th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Pendleton County, West Virginia), a Virginia State Unit
* 46th Arkansas Infantry (Mounted)
* 46th Virginia Infantry
# 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's team sprint

The Women's team sprint competition at the 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 27 February 2019.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 18:00. The fastest eight teams qualified for the first round.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Australia Kaarle McCulloch Stephanie Morton | 32.492 | | Q |
| 2 | Russia Daria Shmeleva Anastasia Voynova | 32.590 | +0.098 | Q |
| 3 | Germany Miriam Welte Emma Hinze | 32.802 | +0.310 | Q |
| 4 | Lithuania Miglė Marozaitė Simona Krupeckaitė | 33.278 | +0.786 | Q |
| 5 | Mexico Jessica Salazar Yuli Verdugo | 33.281 | +0.789 | Q |
| 6 | Netherlands Kyra Lamberink Laurine van Riessen | 33.365 | +0.873 | Q |
| 7 | France Sandie Clair Mathilde Gros | 33.398 | +0.906 | Q |
| 8 | China Lin Junhong Guo Yufang | 33.765 | +1.273 | Q |
| 9 | Spain Tania Calvo Helena Casas | 33.802 | +1.310 | |
| 10 | Poland Marlena Karwacka Urszula Łoś | 33.924 | +1.432 | |
| 11 | South Korea Kim Tae-nam Lee Hye-jin | 33.946 | +1.454 | |
| 12 | Ukraine Olena Starikova Lyubov Basova | 34.238 | +1.746 | |
| 13 | United States Madalyn Godby Mandy Marquardt | 34.311 | +1.819 | |
| 14 | Great Britain Katy Marchant Victoria Williamson | 34.396 | +1.904 | |
| 15 | New Zealand Olivia Podmore Ellesse Andrews | 34.436 | +1.944 | |
| 16 | Italy Martina Fidanza Miriam Vece | 34.449 | +1.957 | |
| 17 | Hong Kong Jessica Lee Lee Wai Sze | 34.779 | +2.287 | |

### First round

The first round was started at 19:55.
First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 4th v 5th fastest Heat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest Heat 4: 1st v 8th fastest
The heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top 2 proceeded to the gold medal final and the other 2 proceeded to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Overall rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 4 vs 5 ||||||
| 1 | 5 | Mexico Jessica Salazar Yuli Verdugo | 33.225 | | QB |
| 2 | 7 | Lithuania Miglė Marozaitė Simona Krupeckaitė | 33.478 | +0.263 | |
| 3 vs 6 ||||||
| 1 | 3 | Germany Miriam Welte Emma Hinze | 32.687 | | QB |
| 2 | 4 | Netherlands Kyra Lamberink Shanne Braspennincx | 32.941 | +0.254 | |
| 2 vs 7 ||||||
| 1 | 2 | Russia Daria Shmeleva Anastasia Voynova | 32.524 | | QG |
| 2 | 6 | France Sandie Clair Mathilde Gros | 33.383 | +0.859 | |
| 1 vs 8 ||||||
| 1 | 1 | Australia Kaarle McCulloch Stephanie Morton | 32.368 | | QG |
| 2 | 8 | China Lin Junhong Chen Feifei | 33.969 | +1.601 | |
* QG = qualified for gold medal final
* QB = qualified for bronze medal final

### Finals

The finals were started at 20:53.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Australia Kaarle McCulloch Stephanie Morton | 32.255 | |
| | Russia Daria Shmeleva Anastasia Voynova | 32.591 | +0.336 |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Germany Miriam Welte Emma Hinze | 32.789 | |
| 4 | Mexico Jessica Salazar Yuli Verdugo | 33.455 | +0.766 |
# PS Iona

PS Iona was a MacBrayne paddle steamer, which operated on the Clyde for 72 years, the longest-serving Clyde steamer.

## History

Iona was built in 1864 to replace Iona (II) of 1863. She was built by J & G Thomson of Clydebank, for David Hutcheson & Co., which became David MacBrayne Ltd in 1879. Two previous Clyde vessels had borne the same name. Both had been sold to the USA for blockade running and lost early en route.
Iona became the longest-serving Clyde steamer. After 72 years service, she was retired and broken up side-by-side with her younger sister, RMS Columba at shipbreakers, Arnott & Young at Dalmuir in March 1936.

## Layout

Iona had a curved and engraved bow and two funnels. Some of her fittings came from the earlier Iona (II). In 1873 she was fitted with telegraphs and steam steering gear for service on the Ardrishaig route. She was re-boilered in 1875 and again in 1891, with Haystack type boilers. During the 1891 refit, her funnels were lengthened and moved closer together.

## Service

Iona (III) was the main Ardrishaig steamer until the arrival of RMS Columba in 1878. After that, she continued to operate the early and late season service, sailing out of Oban for the rest of the summer. She stayed on the Clyde during the Great War and for a short while was chartered to the Caledonian Steam Packet Company, working from Wemyss Bay. After the war, she was refitted and had new saloons added. She then sailed to Lochgoilhead and Arrochar, and later from Oban to Fort William.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "PS Iona". Clydebuilt. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* 1 2 3 4 5 "PS Iona (III)". Paddle Steamer Picture Gallery. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
* 1 2 "PS Iona (1864)". Paddle Steamer Resources by Tramscape. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
* 1 2 Chris Jones (18 July 2010). "Down the Clyde: "Doon the Watter"". Glasgow History. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
# Lysiphyllum cunninghamii

Lysiphyllum cunninghamii (commonly known as the Kimberley bauhinia or the jigal tree) is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to northern Australia where it occurs from Western Australia through the Northern Territory to Queensland.

## Names

The specific epithet, cunninghamii, honours Allan Cunningham, who was the botanist on the third voyage of the Mermaid with Phillip Parker King, and who collected the type specimen of Phanera cunninghamii.
Jigal means mother-in-law and refers to the paired leaflets, which turn away from each other, as in Aboriginal customary law where mother-in-law and son-in-law may not face or interact with one another. (See Avoidance speech, and Dixon (1991) for 'mother-in-law' or 'avoidance' language style.)

### Aboriginal language names

Jaminjung, Ngaliwurru, Nungali: Wanyarri (Ngal, Nung), Wayili (Jam).
Jaru: gunji. Mangarrayi language, Yangman: Gamulumulu (Mang, Yang). Miriwoong: Wanyarring Ngarinyman: Wanyarri. Wagiman: windinyin

## Description

It grows as a shrub or tree up to 12 m (occasionally up to 18 m) in height with grey fissured or tessellated bark. The inflorescences are axillary on old wood, with its bright red flowers being seen from April to October, followed by large, reddish-brown seed pods from November to January. The nectar produced by the flowers attracts honeyeaters and native bees. The trees drop their leaves in the dry season, but new leaves often appear just before the onset of the rainy season. The leaves have two lobes joined like butterfly wings.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs on red alluvial sandy and loamy soils, often in watercourses and on levees, flood plains, pindan and the margins of monsoonal forests. It is found in the Central Kimberley, Dampierland, Gascoyne, Great Sandy Desert, Northern Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain, Pilbara and Victoria Bonaparte, Katherine Region, IBRA bioregions.

## Taxonomy

Lysiphyllum cunninghamii was first described in 1852 as Phanera cunninghamii by George Bentham. The type specimen (BM000810756) was collected by Allan Cunningham in 1820 at Careening Bay in the Kimberley and is held in the British Museum. In 1864, Bentham assigned it to the genus, Bauhinia, and it became Bauhinia cunninghamii, and in 1956, Hendrik de Wit redescribed it as belonging to the genus, Lysiphyllum, making it Lysiphyllum cunninghamii.

## Uses

The leaves and pods are high in protein and minerals, and are used as fodder for stock. The dense, weeping habit means that wallabies and other animals use the trees to shelter from the heat of the day. Fires made from the wood are smokeless, and so the wood is often used for cooking. Windbreaks are made from the branches.
Aborigines sucked nectar from the flowers. They made a decoction from the roots and inner bark, which was used on the skin as an antiseptic, and also drunk to treat fevers and other sicknesses.
Ash from the tree is mixed with chewing tobacco, and chewed. A further use is to mix the sap with the nectar to make a chewy and tasty gum ("Turkish delight").