OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish Diaspora Day

The Polish Diaspora Day is a public holiday celebrated in Poland on 2 May, to commemorate the Polish diaspora around the world. It was established on 20 March 2002, by the Sejm of Poland (lower house of the parliament), from the incitive of the Senate of Poland (upper house of the parliament). It is celebrated on the same day as the Polish National Flag Day. It takes place a day after the International Workers' Day (1 May), and a day before the 3 May Constitution Day (3 May).
# Polaris Reef

Polaris Reef is a reef, or shallows, in Frobisher Bay, near Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.
# Polylepis tomentella

Polylepis tomentella, known in its native habitat by the Spanish common name queñoa de altura (polylepis or quenoa of [high] altitude), is a short tree or shrub which is found in small, scattered groupings along the mountainous borders of Bolivia, Chile, and Peru (Western Cordillera), growing in soil formed by volcanoes. Populations may also be present in Argentina, but this is unconfirmed.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 Assessor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Polylepis tarapacana in IUCN 2011". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved July 28, 2011. Lower Risk/near threatened ; Needs updating
* This Rosoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Poirieria primigena

Poirieria primigena is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurred in New Zealand.
# Dyschirius assegaaicus

Dyschirius assegaaicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Fedorenko in 2000.
# Dziedzina

Dziedina ([d͡ʑeˈd͡ʑina]) means a field of study, discipline or geographic domain in Polish and may refer to
* Julian Dziedzina (1930–2007), a Polish film critic and director
* Nowa Dziedzina, a village in the administrative district in Poland
* Stara Dziedzina, a village in Poland
# EFLA

EFLA can mean:
* European Foundation for Landscape Architecture
* Vesivehmaa Airport (IATA code: EFLA), Lahti, Finland
* European Forum of the National Lift Associations, predecessor of the trade association European Lift Association
# EFL (programming language)

EFL is a programming language originated by programmer A.D. Hall in the late 1970s and completed by Stuart Feldman. It was intended to improve on Fortran by adding control structures similar to those of C and was implemented as a preprocessor to a Fortran compiler. Its name is an initialism for Extended Fortran Language. It is roughly a superset of Ratfor.
# EPHA7

Ephrin type-A receptor 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHA7 gene.
This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands.
# Matanga, Madagascar

Matanga is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vangaindrano, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 21,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are coffee and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
23°31′S 47°33′E﻿ / ﻿23.517°S 47.550°E﻿ / -23.517; 47.550
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Binoli

Binoli is a small town in the Almora district in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
The population of Binoli is approximately 870 people. Majority of Bohra Rajput Hindu caste live in Binoli . People in this region mainly practice subsistence farming . There is one Golu devta mandir in Binoli village. It is Located at the top of the Mountain. Structures dating back to medivial period still exist in this region mostly in dilapidated state . It falls in the salt constituency of Rajya Sabha, Almora district Binoli continues to attract tourists based on its traditional Hindu temples, the natural environment of the region, and views of the Himalayas. The Bohra community in this region is orthodox and, according to some accounts, it set the regions of Dharchula inhabiting Kanjars as well as Rawats to fire over some dispute. . The population of this village is now declining due to migrations to plains.

## Demographics

Religion in Binoli
# Moments with Allah

Released in 2010, Moments with Allah is the seventh album released by Ahmed Bukhatir. It consists of ten nasheeds: six in Arabic, three in English and one, his first ever, in French. The album was sponsored by Du Telecom of UAE, of which Bukhatir is an ambassador.

## Track listing

Moments with Allah Track Listing
| # | Title | Language |
| 01. | La Illha il Allah ( There is no God but Allah) | AR |
| 02. | Nihaya Ghorba | AR |
| 03. | Remember Them | EN |
| 04. | Yusuf | EN |
| 05. | Pourquoi Les Hommes Pleurent | FR |
| 06. | Hold These Days | EN |
| 07. | Ouda Dura | AR |
| 08. | Ya Illahi (O God) | AR |
| 09. | Dunya Bashar | AR |
| 10. | Moth Arafto Allah Rabi | AR |
# 1916–17 in English football

The 1916–17 season was the second season of special wartime football in England during the First World War.

## Overview

Between 1915 and 1919, competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up; appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.

## Honours

There were three regional leagues; the South-West Combination played in 1915–16 was discontinued. Each league, except the London Combination, was split into a principal tournament, consisting of a single league, and then a subsidiary tournament of four groups.
| Competition | Principal Tournament winner | Subsidiary Tournament winner(s) |
| Football League (Lancashire Section) | Liverpool | Rochdale (Group A) Everton (Group B) Burnley (Group C) Manchester United (Group D) |
| Football League (Midland Section) | Leeds City | Bradford Park Avenue (Group A) Sheffield United (Group B) Birmingham (Group C) Chesterfield (Group D) |
| London Combination | West Ham United | n/a |
| Source: |||
# Ehud Havazelet

Ehud Havazelet (July 13, 1955 – November 5, 2015) was an American novelist and short story writer.
Ehud Havazelet was born in Jerusalem, Israel. His father, Meir Havazelet, a rabbi and emeritus professor at Yeshiva University, emigrated to the United States in 1957. He graduated from Columbia University in 1977, and received an M.F.A at the University of Iowa Writers Workshop in 1984. He was a Wallace Stegner Fellow and Jones Lecturer at Stanford University from 1984 to 1989. He taught creative writing at Oregon State University from 1989 to 1999. He began teaching at the University of Oregon in 1999 and held the position of Professor of Creative Writing at the time of his death in 2015.

## Honors

* Pushcart Prize, 1988
* California Book Award, 1988
* Bay Area Book Reviewers Award, 1988
* Oregon Literary Arts Fellowship, 1990
* Oregon Literary Arts Fellowship, 1994
* Whiting Award, 1999
* Oregon Book Award for fiction, 1999
* Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, 2000
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 2001
* Edward Lewis Wallant Award, 2007
* Oregon Book Award for fiction, 2008
* University of Oregon Fund for Faculty Excellence Award, 2008
* The Best American Short Stories, 2011

## Works
### Books

* What Is It Then Between Us? (short stories), Scribner, 1988.
* Like Never Before, (short stories), Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998.
* Bearing the Body, (novel), Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2007.

### Anthologies

* "Gurov in Manhattan". The Best American Short Stories 2011. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2011. ISBN 978-0-547-24208-8. best american short stories 2011.
** (Originally published in TriQuarterly)

### Short stories

* "Law of Return". Ploughshares. Emerson College. Winter 2007–2008.
# 1973 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1973 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 3–4 February | 12th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 18 February | 15th Daytona 500 |
| 6 May | 57th Targa Florio |
| 28–30 May | 57th Indianapolis 500 |
| 3 June | 31st Monaco Grand Prix |
| 4–8 June | 55th Isle of Man TT |
| 9–10 June | 41st 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 23–24 June | 4th 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 21–22 July | 25th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 30 September | 14th Hardie-Ferodo 1000 |
| 18 November | 20th Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 14 | January | Giancarlo Fisichella | Italian | Racing driver | Winner of the 3 Formula One Grand Prix. |
| 27 | January | Yoshihide Muroya | Japanese | Air racer | Red Bull Air World Race champion (2017). |
| 1 | March | Ryo Michigami | Japanese | Racing driver | All Japan GTC champion (2000). |
| 3 | March | Jason Bright | Australian | Racing driver | 1998 FAI 1000 winner. |
| 19 | May | Dario Franchitti | British | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (2007, 2010, 2012). |
| 4 | July | Jan Magnussen | Danish | Racing driver | Danish Touringcar champion (2003, 2008). |
| 25 | July | Kenny Roberts Jr. | American | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (2000). |
| 20 | November | Neil Hodgson | British | Motorcycle racer | Superbike World champion (2003). |
| 1 | December | Andrea Bertolini | Italian | Racing driver | Champion of the FIA GT Championship in 2006, 2008-2009 and FIA GT1 World Championship in 2010. |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 30 | March | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | 68 | French | Racing driver | One of the first French Formula One drivers. |
| 5 | April | David Murray | 63 | British | Racing driver | One of the first British Formula One drivers. |
| 15 | April | Ernst Klodwig | 69 | German | Racing driver | The first East German Formula One driver. |
| 6 | October | François Cevert | 29 | French | Racing driver | 1971 United States Grand Prix winner. |
# Aldo Brizzi

Aldo Brizzi is an Italian composer and conductor.

## Biography

He was born in Alessandria, Italy, in 1960. Studies at the Milan Conservatory, conducting workshops with Leonard Bernstein, Pierre Boulez, and Sergiu Celibidache. Graduated at DAMS Bologna. He has also worked with Giacinto Scelsi who has influenced his artistic horizon.
He has composed music for solo, ensembles and orchestras, including the Strings of the Berlin Philharmonic, European Union Youth Orchestra, the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France, Arditti String Quartet. His awards include the Venezia Opera Prima del Teatro La Fenice (1981), European Year of Music (Biennale di Venezia, Festival d'Automne in Paris, WDR di Cologne/Köln, 1985), Concorso nazionale Franco Evangelisti in Rome/Roma (1986), and the Young Composers' Forum in Cologne/Köln (1989).
As conductor, he was director of the Ensembles of Ferienkurse in Darmstadt from 1990 to 1994 and is now music director of Núcleo de Ópera da Bahia, Brazil. He has also conducted the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France in Paris, Kammermusik Philharmonishes Berlin, etc. and recorded albums with Bamberger Symphoniker, Filarmonica di Torino, Orquestra Metropolitana de Lisboa.
In the late 1990s and throughout the 2000s, Aldo Brizzi has moved into fusing different musical traditions and styles. This culminated in the widely acclaimed album Brizzi do Brasil(featuring Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Teresa Salgueiro among others), which won the Trofeu Caymmi in Brazil, "best Brazilian album production 2003".
Aldo Brizzi has written operas such as “Mambo Mistico” (libretto by Alfredo Arias) produced by Theatre National de Chaillot – Paris, “Gabriel et Gabriel” performed in many theaters in France, “Ópera dos Terreiros” performed in Grenoble, Rome, Belém and Salvador, “Jelin”, a comic opera set on the background of the events of the year zero, premiered in Alessandria, Italy in 2021 and a new orchestration of “Treemonisha” by Scott Joplin. A new opera, "Amor Azul", written with Gilberto Gil, was premiered in Paris in 2022 by Chorus and Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France.

## Discography

* The Labyrinth Trial (1999), featuring Maurizio Barbetti, Brake drum percussion, Francesco Cuoghi, Massimo Agostinelli, Ensemble Orphée; Rara-Kho, Italy
* Brizzi do Brasil (2002), featuring Ala dos Namorados, Arnaldo Antunes, Augusto de Campos, Carlinhos Brown, Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Margareth Menezes, Olodum, Teresa Salgueiro, Tom Zé, Virgínia Rodrigues and Zeca Baleiro; Eldorado Sony, Brazil
* Aço do Açúcar (2005), Graça Reis, vocals and Aço do Açúcar; ACOACO4001, Brazil
* Obrigado (2006) by Teresa Salgueiro featuring Aldo Brizzi; EMI
* Reis (2008) EP, Graça Reis, vocals / Aldo Brizzi, electronics; WorldMediaVision, Mexico
* Vela (2016) for saxophones and 3 ensembles, soloist Daniel Kientzy: Nova Musica, France
* Holos (2021) Raghunath Manet) 2021; Magic & Unique Group / Musica Presente, Los Angeles/Italy
* Oratório de Santo Antônio (2022), for soprano, mezzo, tenor, bass, chorus and 4 instruments. Núcleo de Ópera da Bahia; Musica Mundi, Brazil
# COVID-19 Response Recognition Award

The COVID-19 Response Recognition Award is a service award established by the New Zealand government in 2022 to recognise individuals and organisations who contributed to New Zealand’s frontline workforce COVID-19 response. The award was distributed from late January 2023 to approximately 80,000 individual recipients.
The award was in the form of a lapel pin and certificate, designed and manufactured by Mayer and Toye of Wellington. People that were eligible to receive the award included those who worked for at least a month in total as part of the managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) system, at the border, in COVID-19 testing, vaccination or contact tracing, or as medical staff caring for COVID-19 patients.
The organisational award, in the form of a digital certificate, was awarded to organisations that contributed to New Zealand's COVID-19 response as part of the MIQ system, either as an active frontline organisation, a contracted supplier of services for MIQ, or an iwi partner or community group supporting people staying in MIQ facilities.
# CTCA

CTCA may refer to:
* Cancer Treatment Centers of America
* Chinese Taipei Chess Association
* Commission on Training Camp Activities
* Computed tomography coronary angiography (Cardiac CT scan)
* Channel-to-channel adapter, a device for connecting two computer systems
# Mogno

Mogno is a village in Vallemaggia District in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Mogno is situated near the top of Val Lavizzara, a valley through which the upper Maggia river flows. Formerly part of the municipality of Fusio, which merged with adjoining municipalities in 2004 to form the new municipality of Lavizzara.
In the 17th century it possessed 50 taxable fireplaces. By 1801, the population had dropped to just 40 inhabitants. Today it is no longer inhabited all year round and serves only as a holiday village. Before Mogno was incorporated in 1936 into Fusio, it was part of Peccia, and the land around the settlement was shared between Fusio, Peccia, Prato and Sornica.
Mogno is most noted for its modern marble-and-granite Church of San Giovanni Battista, designed by Ticinese architect Mario Botta. The church was erected between 1994 and 1996 on the site of its 350-year-old predecessor, which was levelled by an avalanche in 1986. This catastrophe also claimed several of the homes in the village, although luckily no-one was injured in this event.
The original church of San Giovanni Battista Decollato was built in 1626 and was initially a chapel of ease of the parish of Peccia. Towards the end of the 17th century, it became an independent parish church. In 1940 it became part of the parish of Fusio.
The village is also home to one of few remaining Ticinese watermills. Above Mogno is Alp Vaccariscio, famous for its high-altitude granite water pipe to irrigate the meadows, restored in 1998.$^{:23–24}$
# Alec Tod

Alec Tod (2 May 1898 – 17 November 1977) was a British equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Dzielnica, Gmina Czerniewice

Dzielnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Czerniewice, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 57 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Matanga (moth)

Matanga is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.
# Marshal of Gunsmoke

Marshal of Gunsmoke is a 1944 American Western film directed by Vernon Keays and written by William Lively. The film stars Tex Ritter, Russell Hayden, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt, Harry Woods and Herbert Rawlinson. The film was released on January 22, 1944, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Ward Bailey
* Russell Hayden as Tom Bailey
* Fuzzy Knight as Glowworm Johnson
* Jennifer Holt as Ellen Carey
* Harry Woods as Lon Curtiss
* Herbert Rawlinson as Sam Garret
* Ethan Laidlaw as Pete Larkin
* Ray Bennett as Percival Turkel 'Spike' Cassidy
* Michael Vallon as Ezra Peters
* Ernie Adams as Nuggett Newcomb
* Slim Whitaker as Nevada
* Johnny Bond as Johnny Bond
# Biləcik

Biləcik or Biledzhik or Baledzhik or Bilyadzhik may refer to:
* Birinci Biləcik, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Biləcik, Azerbaijan
# Alexander Sutherland

Alexander Sutherland may refer to:
* Alexander Sutherland (educator) (1852–1902), Scottish-Australian educator, writer and philosopher
* Zander Sutherland (born 1987), Scottish footballer
* Alexander Sutherland (politician) (1849–1884), lawyer and political figure in Manitoba
# Propagation time

In digital circuits, propagation time is the delay of the basic inverter of a given family. Thus, it measures the speed at which such family can operate.
# Cachucha

Cachucha is a Spanish solo dance in $^3$ $_4$ or $^3$ $_8$ time, similar to the bolero. Cachucha is danced to an Andalusian national song with castanet accompaniment.

## Etymology

From Spanish cachucha, small boat. Possibly from diminutive of cacho, shard, saucepan, probably from vulgar Latin cacculus, alteration of Latin caccabus, pot, from Greek kakkabos, a small container.

## History

The Cachucha was created in Cuba though it is now considered a Spanish dance. Fanny Elssler (1810-1884, Vienna) popularized this dance when she introduced it to the public in the ballet from Rossini's opera La donna del lago in 1830s London, and cemented its fame in Jean Coralli's ballet Le Diable boiteux (1836, Vienna).
Gilbert and Sullivan set the dance for the entire company in Act 2 of the Savoy Opera The Gondoliers as the chorus sings Dance a Cachucha.
# 1935–36 Hovedserien season

The 1935–36 GET-ligaen season was the second season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Grane won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Grane | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 40:6 | 13 |
| 2. | Holmen Hockey | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 16:14 | 10 |
| 3. | Hasle-Løren Idrettslag | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14:16 | 9 |
| 4. | Ski- og Fotballklubben Trygg | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 21:17 | 8 |
| 5. | Sportsklubben Strong | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 18:15 | 7 |
| 6. | Sportsklubben Forward | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 17:22 | 5 |
| 7 | Gjøa Ishockey | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 8:18 | 4 |
| 8 | Furuset Ishockey | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6:32 | 0 |
# Polycarbonyl

Polycarbonyl, (also known as polymeric-CO, p-CO or poly-CO) is a solid, metastable, and explosive polymer of carbon monoxide. The polymer is produced by exposing carbon monoxide to high pressures. The structure of the solid appears amorphous, but may include a zigzag of equally-spaced CO groups.

## Formation

Poly-CO can be produced at pressures of 5.2 GPa; it is amorphous and yellow to dark red in color. Polymerisation is catalysed by blue light at slightly lower pressures in the δ-phase of solid CO. Another white, crystalline phase can be made at higher temperatures at 6 or 7 GPa.
R. J. Mills discovered this solid, which was first produced in a tungsten carbide anvil in 1947. Originally this was thought to be polymeric carbon suboxide, but the formation does not yield any gas byproduct such as carbon dioxide. The yield of the solid can be up to 95%.

## Properties

The polymer is stable above about 80 K. Below this temperature the ε form of solid molecular CO is formed instead. When the pressure is released the polymer remains stable at atmospheric pressure. The solid dissolves in water, alcohol and acetone. When exposed to the atmosphere it is hygroscopic, becomes gluey, and changes colour, becoming darker. The reaction with water produces carboxylic groups.
The solid stores a high energy. It can decompose explosively forming glassy carbon and carbon dioxide. The energy density stored can be up to 8 kJ/g. During the decomposition the temperature can be 2500 K. The density is 1.65 g/cm$^3$, however most of the solid produced is porous, so the true density is likely to be higher.
Infrared spectroscopy shows bands at 650, 1210, 1440, 1650 and 1760 cm$^{−1}$. The 1760 band is likely to be due to the -C-(C=O)-C- structure. The 1600 is due to vibration of a C=C double bond.
The solid is electrically insulating with an electronic gap energy of 1.9 eV.
Nuclear magnetic resonance for the material made from $^{13}$CO shows sharp resonance at 223 ppm due to ester or lactone attached carbon, and 151 ppm due to C=C double bonds. There is also broad resonance at 109 and 189 ppm. Over time of a few days, the 223 ppm peak reduces and all the other features increase in strength.

## Structure

Ideas of the structure include a zigzag chain of CO pointing in opposite directions, or five atom rings connected by CO and C−C bonds. The rings are lactones of tetronic acid: −C:−(C=O)−(C−O$^−$)−(C=O)−O−. Interconnections between the rings are zigzags of CO.
Other ideas of the structure of the solid, include graphitic carbon with carbon dioxide under pressure, and a polymer with this C$_3$O$_2$ monomer: −(C=O)−O−(C$^−$)=C<. Yet other ideas are that the solid is the same as the polymer of carbon suboxide with oxalic anhydride.