OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brien S. Wygle

Brien Singleton Wygle (August 23, 1924 – September 15, 2020) was an American pilot from Seattle, Washington. Wygle was a test pilot for Boeing.

## Early life

On August 23, 1924. Wygle was born as Brien Singleton Wygle in Seattle, Washington. Wygle's brothers are Hugh Wygle and Monte Wygle. In 1927, Wygle and his family moved to Canada. Wygle grew up in a farm near Calgary, Alberta, Canada. In 1942, Wygle graduated from Kathryn High School in Canada.

## Education

In 1951, Wygle earned a Bachelor of Science mechanical engineering degree with aeronautics from University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. In 1953, Wygle graduated from United States Air Force Test Pilot School.

## Career

In 1942, at age 18, Wygle joined the Royal Canadian Air Force. During World War II, Wygle became a pilot for the Royal Canadian Air Force. Wygle flew the Douglas C-47 Skytrain as a combat cargo pilot.
In 1948, Wygle flew bombing missions for Israel.
In 1951, Wygle became a test pilot for Boeing in Wichita, Kansas. In 1951, Wygle's first assignment was flying the B-47 bomber. After transferring to Seattle, Washington, Wygle flew the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bomber as a lead project pilot. In 1957, Wygle performed flight testing as a pilot for the Boeing 707 airliner. In 1967, Wygle flew the first Boeing 737 flight as a test pilot.
Wygle was the co-pilot of the first Boeing 747 flight that took place on February 9, 1969, in Everett, Washington. For the first flight, he flew as co-pilot with the pilot in command Jack Waddell and the Flight engineer Jesse Wallick. During this flight they experienced minor problems with the wing flaps and decided to cut the flight short.
In 1970, Wygle became a Director of flight tests at Boeing.
In January 1990, Wygle retired from Boeing as the Vice President of flight operations.

## Awards

* 1945 Distinguished Flying Cross for valor

## Personal life

In May 1947, Wygle married Norma Renton. They have four daughters.
In August 2020, Wygle developed pneumonia. On September 15, 2020, Wygle died in Bellevue, Washington with his family in attendance. Wygle was 96.
# Amata cyanura

Amata cyanura is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on the Torres Strait Islands between Australia and New Guinea.
# Calcutta Theatre

The Calcutta Theatre or The New Playhouse, was a historic theatre in Calcutta (now named Kolkata) in India. It was founded in 1775 and active until 1808. It was the second theatre in the city of Calcutta, and its main venue for about thirty years. It was the leading theatre of Calcutta until the foundation of the Chowringhee Theatre in the early 19th-century.

## History

The first theatre in Calcutta, The Playhouse, was a modest local at the Lal Bazar, founded in 1753 and turned into an action house in 1756. It was eventually replaced by the Calcutta Theatre or "The New Playhouse", which was founded by the auctioneer George Williamson in 1775. It was situated near the Northern section of Clive Street and to the north of Writers Buildings, and built funded by the subscriptions sharers of one hundred rupees each. Among the share-holders was the governor, Richard Burwell.
Bernard Massinck (or Massing) was recommended to the post of manager of the theatre by David Garrick. The theatre staged English tragedy, comedy and farce in the English language by English actors. The theatre are recorded to have performed Hamlet (15.4*1784), The Merchant of Venice' 18.10.1784) 'Romeo and Juliet' (25*10.1784) and again 'Hamlet' on 18.11.1784.
The actors consisted of exclusively male amateurs, but they were reportedly given good training and was very well regarded in their ability, particularly a Captain Call from the garrison, who was dubbed the 'Garrick of the East' by the Bengal Gazette. No women, neither amateurs or professional actresses, acted upon the stage, as the Company directors was unwilling to hire actresses or allow women amateurs to perform, pointing to the scarcity of English women in Calcutta at the time and the concern that women on stage could attract to much attention: no actresses appeared in India until May 1789, on Emma Bistow's amateur theatre, and no professional actresses performed until the Chowringhee Theatre of 1813).
The value of the shares of the theatre was gradually reduced and the directors sold it to a private entrepreneur, who staged farces upon the stage, which was not as benefitted. In 1808, the debts led to the theatre being closed. The building and the adjoining site was acquired by Gopi Mohan Tagore, who turned it into the New China Bazar.
# Office to Combat Trafficking in Persons

The Office to Combat Trafficking in Persons (OCTIP) is a government agency responsible for coordinating efforts to address human trafficking in British Columbia, Canada. The focus of OCTIP's mandate is human rights, specifically those of the victims of human trafficking. OCTIP formed in 2007, making British Columbia the first province of Canada to address human trafficking in a formal manner. In 2008, the United States Department of State released a report on human trafficking in Canada that was generally critical of the Government of Canada for failing to address the issue, but the report praised the efforts of the Executive Council of British Columbia, specifically citing their creation of OCTIP. In June 2011, OCTIP launched a training program to certify first responders to identify, protect, and assist victims of human trafficking in the province. The program cost $106,000; half of the funding came from OCTIP while the rest was covered by Public Safety Canada and the Department of Justice. The following month, the Executive Council of British Columbia cut the annual budget for OCTIP from $500000 down to $300000, got rid of the executive director position, and reduced the number of full-time staff to two. Robin Pike was the executive director before her position was eliminated. Her last day of work was July 29. Between 2007 and 2011, OCTIP serviced more than 100 human trafficking victims in British Columbia.
# 2012–13 Football League 2

2012–13 Football League 2 may refer to:
* 2012–13 Football League 2 (Greece)
* 2012–13 Football League Two, England
# Ali Awni al-Harzi

Ali bin al-Tahar bin al-Falih al-'Awni al-Harzi (9 March 1986 – 15 June 2015), known as Abu Zubayr al-Tunisi, was a Tunisian Islamic militant and a senior leader in the Islamic State. He was also a suspect in the 2012 Benghazi attack.

## History
### Early life

He was born on 9 March 1986 in either Ariana or Tunis, Tunisia.

### Islamic militancy

He was a member of Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) and active in recruitment of foreign fighters as well as being involved in arms smuggling. He was detained and sentenced to 30 months imprisonment for planning terrorist acts in 2005 in Tunisia.
In October 2012 he was arrested in Turkey and extradited to Tunisia on terrorism charges and possible links to the attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi. He was making his way to Syria at the time.
In December 2012, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents questioned him about the Benghazi attack. Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) stalked the agents during their time in Tunisia. The group posted their pictures online while condemning the Tunisian government for allowing the FBI to interview Harzi. In the same month, the group released a video discussing Harzi's case and confirming the FBI's role in his questioning.
On 8 January 2013, he was released because of a lack of evidence. Ansar al-Sharia posted a video celebrating Harzi's release. Harzi spoke in the video which showed him being congratulated by his fellow jihadists.

### US and UN sanctions

He was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury on 14 April 2015.
He was listed by the United Nations Security Council on 10 April 2015.

## Death

He was killed in an airstrike in Mosul, Iraq on 15 June 2015.

## Family

His brother, Tariq bin al-Tahar bin al-Falih al-'Awni al-Harzi, known as Abu Umar al-Tunisi, was also an Islamic militant with the Islamic State. He was killed in Syria on 16 June 2015, the day after the death of his younger brother. Their father's name is Taher Ouni Harzi while their mother's name is Borkana Bedairia.
# Arthur P. Dempster

Arthur Pentland Dempster (born 1929) is a Professor Emeritus in the Harvard University Department of Statistics. He was one of four faculty when the department was founded in 1957.

## Biography

Dempster received his B.A. in mathematics and physics (1952) and M.A. in mathematics (1953), both from the University of Toronto. He obtained his Ph.D. in mathematical statistics from Princeton University in 1956. His thesis, titled The two-sample multivariate problem in the degenerate case, was written under the supervision of John Tukey.

## Academic works

Among his contributions to statistics are the Dempster–Shafer theory and the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm.

## Selected publications

* Dempster, A. P. (1967), "Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping", The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 38 (2): 325–339, doi:10.1214/aoms/1177698950
* Dempster, A. P.; Laird, N.; Rubin, D. B. (1977), "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39 (1): 1–38, doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x, JSTOR 2984875

## Honors and awards

Dempster was a Putnam Fellow in 1951. He was elected as an American Statistical Association Fellow in 1964, an Institute of Mathematical Statistics Fellow in 1963, and an American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow in 1997.
# Märta Björnbom

Märta Björnbom (25 May 1888 in Stockholm – 14 July 1973 in Danderyd Municipality) was a Swedish lawyer. She was one of the first women in Sweden to complete a law degree in the early 20th century. She had worked in the law sphere, like being a notary, legal representative, an assistant to a lawyer, then later being involved in many associations; member of the International Law Association, chaired the Swedish Women's Citizens' Union, an apolitical association that worked to achieve gender equality and improve women's conditions.
# Rock County Fairgrounds

The Rock County Fairgrounds, also known as the Rock County 4-H Fairgrounds, is an 18.5 acre fairground located in Janesville, Wisconsin. It is the home of the Rock County 4-H Fair. It served as the home of the Janesville Cubs, a minor league baseball team, from 1941 to 1953.
# SZD-8 Jaskółka

The SZD-8 Jaskółka was a single-seat glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland at Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny (Glider Experimental Works) in Bielsko-Biała from 1951.

## Development

With prototypes rolled out in September and December 1951, the SZD-8 Jaskółka (Swallow) was a high-performance glider for its day, introducing several innovations to glider design such as a sliding moulded Plexiglas canopy, recessed handle in the rear fuselage for ground handling and a semi-retractable mainwheel. The all-wood wings were covered with plywood and fabric incorporating Fowler flaps on the trailing edges, which could be lowered to 12° or 25°, and Schemp-Hirth style airbrakes aft of the mainspars. Main designer was Tadeusz Kostia. The first prototype was flown on 21 September 1951 (test pilot Adam Zientek), but it revealed faults. After reconstruction, with longer fuselage and enlarged rudder (designated SZD-8-2) it appeared successful and was ordered into production, becoming the most popular competition glider in Poland from 1953 to 1957. Many of the 135 production aircraft were exported, garnering at least fifteen world records from May 1954 to May 1960. Licensed production was also carried out in the DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik - German Democratic Republic) and the PRC (People's Republic of China). Several variants were produced which introduced various improvements and modifications.

## Variants
### SZD-8

    two prototypes, first flown 21 September 1951

### SZD 8-2

    first prototype after reconstruction, first flown 16 March 1952

### SZD-8bis Jaskółka

    initial production variant (first flown 24 December 1952; 30 built)

### SZD-8bisE Jaskółka E

    improved variant of 1954 (30 built)

### SZD-8bisW Jaskółka W

    variant with water ballast (1 built, later converted to SZD-8bisZ)

### SZD-8bisZ Jaskółka Z

    one prototype

### SZD-8bisO Jaskółka O

    export variant

### SZD 8terZ Jaskółka Z

    variant with water ballast, introduced in May 1958

### SZD 8terZO Jaskółka ZO

    variant without water ballast, introduced in 1958

### Shenyang X-10 Qian Jin

    a licensed version of the SZD-8/14 Jaskolka, with modifications, built in the People's Republic of China at the Shenyang aviation factory.

## Specifications (SZD-8bis Jaskółka Z)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.42 m (24 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.41 m (4 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 13.6 m$^2$ (146 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15
* Airfoil: NACA 43 012A
* Empty weight: 270 kg (595 lb) equipped
* Gross weight: 337 kg (743 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 455 kg (1,003 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 150 km/h (81 kn; 93 mph)
* Winch launch speed: 120 km/h (65 kn; 75 mph)
* g limits: +3.5 -1.75 at 250 km/h (130 kn; 160 mph)
* Maximum glide ratio: 28.5 at 82 km/h (44 kn; 51 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.75 m/s (148 ft/min) at 75 km/h (40 kn; 47 mph)
* Wing loading: 7.34 kg/m$^2$ (1.50 lb/sq ft)
# Madhusudan Katti

Madhusudan Katti is an Indian American environmental scientist who is an Associate Professor of Ecology at the North Carolina State University. His research studies the evolutionary ecology of vertebrate response to human modifications of habitats.

## Early life and education

Katti was born in India. He attended The Institute of Science, Mumbai, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in zoology in 1987. During his undergraduate degree, he became interested in wildlife and birdsong. He joined the Wildlife Institute of India as a graduate student, where he studied wildlife sciences. He moved to the United States for graduate studies and majored in biology. His doctoral research considered the ecology and evolution of leaf warblers in the Great Himalayas. After earning his doctorate, he was made a reconciliation ecologist.

## Research and career

In 2016, Katti joined North Carolina State University as the Chancellor's Faculty Excellence Program hire in Leadership in Public Science. His research considers animals and plants in urban environments, with a focus on improving biodiversity amongst human inhabited communities. He has also studied how humans impact animal behavior, for example, how urban noise impacts birdsong. Katti leads the Urban Long-Term research Area – Fresno And Clovis Ecosocial Study (ULTRA-FACES) project, which evaluates how human water use, water policy and urban biodiversity impact one another in the Central Valley in California.
Katti has explored ways to decolonize ecological research. He proposed that efforts to decolonize ecology would involve individual reflection, considering the varied ways of knowing and communicating science, understanding histories, decolonizing access to and expertise in science and practising ecology in ethical inclusive teams.
In 2022, Katti was announced as the executive editor of the Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.

## Selected publications

* Myla F J Aronson; Frank A La Sorte; Charles H Nilon; et al. (12 February 2014). "A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 281 (1780): 20133330. doi:10.1098/RSPB.2013.3330. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4027400. PMID 24523278. Wikidata Q51469503.
* Kinzig, Ann P.; Warren, Paige; Martin, Chris; Hope, Diane; Katti, Madhusudan (2005). "The Effects of Human Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Characteristics on Urban Patterns of Biodiversity". Ecology and Society. 10 (1). doi:10.5751/es-01264-100123. hdl:10535/2944. ISSN 1708-3087.]
* Warren, Paige S.; Katti, Madhusudan; Ermann, Michael; Brazel, Anthony (March 2006). "Urban bioacoustics: it's not just noise". Animal Behaviour. 71 (3): 491–502. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.07.014. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53154343.
# Mort Street

Mort Street is a road in Civic, the city centre of Canberra, Australia. It passes through the city centre's main bus interchange, and continues into the commercial precinct in the suburb of Braddon.
Several Commonwealth Government agency offices are located on the street, including the Australian Crime Commission, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, and the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.
The southern end of Mort Street is closed to most motor traffic and forms part of the City Interchange. The northern Braddon section is home to the popular Knightsbridge Penthouse cocktail bar, Cornocopia Bakery, art supply stores, a yoga studio, and a couple of hairdressing salons. The street is also home to the Telstra exchange and several building sites.
# Banya, Blagoevgrad Province

Banya is a village in Razlog Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria, laying 4 km to the east of the town of Razlog and at about the same distance to the north of the ski resort of Bansko.
Banya was first settled by the Thracians around the 4th century BC because of its thermal springs. Its mineral waters source at temperature ranging between 37 and 57 degrees Celsius are used for spa, recreational and industrial purposes. It is currently being developed into a spa and mountain resort with new hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities emerging each season.
# Amen Corner (musical)

Amen Corner is a musical with a book by Philip Rose and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell, music by Garry Sherman, orchestration by Garry Sherman & Dunn Pearson and dance arrangements by Dunn Pearson & George Butcher, based on the 1954 play of the same title by James Baldwin. The score consists of mostly gospel-inspired music.

## Synopsis

Margaret Alexander, the pastor of a storefront church in Harlem in the early 1960s loses some of her sheen of righteousness in the eyes of her poor but devout, congregation, when her wayward jazz-trombonist husband Luke returns after many years, now ill. Luke had always been trouble, and Sister Margaret had tried to keep him out of the life of her son, David, who she wants to become pastor some day. Now David wants to see his father, and Luke claims to have changed. Meanwhile, members of the church have seen David sneaking out to bars at night. Some argue that Margaret should step down as pastor.
Margaret struggles with her feelings for her husband, who says he still loves her, and her teenaged son, David, who has lost his faith and threatens to leave home. She finally reconciles with her dying husband, which purges her of her bitterness, and finds the strength to continue her religious mission.

## Original cast and characters

| Character | Broadway (1983) |
| Margaret Alexander | Rhetta Hughes |
| Sister Moore | Jean Cheek |
| Odessa | Ruth Brown |
| David Alexander | Keith Lorenzo Amos |
| Sister Boxer | Helena Joyce-Wright |
| Brother Boxer | Chuck Cooper |
| Luke Alexander | Roger Robinson |

## Production history

After 12 previews, the Broadway production, directed by Rose and choreographed by Al Perryman, opened on November 10, 1983, at the Nederlander Theatre, where it ran for 28 performances. The cast included Rhetta Hughes as Margaret, Keith Lorenzo Amos as David, Roger Robinson as Luke, Ruth Brown as Odessa, Helena-Joyce Wright as Sister Boxer, Jean Cheek as Sister Moore, and Chuck Cooper as Brother Boxer. Hughes was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. The production received poor reviews.
The musical was produced in Philadelphia by the Philadelphia Drama Guild in 1986 and has been produced a number of times since.
# Niubeishan

Niubeishan (Chinese: 牛背山; pinyin: Niúbèishān) is a town in Yingjing County in western Sichuan province, China, located 29 kilometres (18 mi) west of the county seat. As of 2018, it has four villages under its administration.
Before 2017 it was known as Sanhe Township (三合乡).
# Bitonupa

Bitonupa is a monotypic genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1933. Its single species, Bitonupa kraepelini is distributed in Tanzania.
# Oak Hill Cemetery (Lake Placid, Florida)

Oak Hill Cemetery is a cemetery located in Lake Placid, Florida, United States. The city-owned cemetery has over 3,000 interments.
# CTFC

CTFC can refer to one of the following association football clubs:
* Camberley Town F.C.
* Carlton Town F.C.
* Carterton Town F.C., founded as, and now known once again as Carterton F.C.
* Chard Town F.C.
* Chatham Town F.C.
* Chatteris Town F.C.
* Cheltenham Town F.C.
* Chertsey Town F.C.
* Chippenham Town F.C.
* Chongqing Tonglianglong F.C.
* Cinderford Town F.C.
* Cirencester Town F.C.
* Clacton Town F.C.
* Clevedon Town F.C.
* Coalville Town F.C.
* Corby Town F.C.
* Cradley Town F.C.
* Crawley Town F.C.
It can also refer to a natural resources research centre in Catalonia: Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia
# Madhumasam (TV series)

Madhumasam was an Indian Telugu language soap opera directed by Jayaprasad K aired on Gemini TV from 2 September 2019 to 27 March 2020 every Monday to Saturday at 7.30PM IST. The serial starred Swetha Khelge, Suraj Lokre as main protagonists and Vyshnavi, Lakshmi, Haritha in pivotal roles.

## Plot

The story revolves around the girl Shravya, who is leading an independent life on her own terms. She has a traumatic past as her dad married another woman. On the other hand her step mother Annapoorna devi is so loving and caring towards Shravya as she promised to Shravya's biological mother. Shravya has issues with her step mother and she misunderstood her parents as she is unaware of past and promise between her mother and stepmother. She behaves very rude with her parents. But she agreed to marry on the condition of getting separated with parents. She learned of her stepmother's love and the past because of her aunt at her marriage venue. Unexpectedly her parents died in an accident on the same day and she became the custodian to her two sisters and brother. Now how Shravya become a mother overnight and is faced with the accompanying responsibilities. Her choice between responsibility and love form crux of the story.

## Cast

* Swetha Khelge as Shravya
* Suraj Lokre as Nanda Gopal, a gentleman and business partner of Vishwanadh
* Vyshnavi as Nithya
* Ishika as Satya
* Master Rishi as Kireeti (Dumbu)
* Manoj as Jayanth
* Lakshmi as Bhanumathi, Nanda Gopal's mother
* Karate Kalyani as Anjali Devi (Mahesh and Rohan's mother)
* Sravan as Rohan
* Niharika as Chaitrika, Nandu's sister
* Lakshmi Priya (Buchibabu and Achibabu's mother)
* Surya Teja as Buchibabu
* Vivareddy as Achibabu
* Shakuntala as Subbu
* Sathwik as Arjun, CBI Officer
* Anjali as Lavanya
* Padmavathi as Satyavathi, Shravya's aunt

### Former cast

* Haritha as Annapoorna devi (Nithya Satya and Dumbu's mother, Shravya's foster mother)
* Sri charan as Viswanadh (Shravya, Nithya, Satya and Dumbu's father)
* Manasa Harika as Satya (replaced by Ishika)
* Ashmita Karnani as Bhanumathi, Nanda Gopal's mother (replaced by Lakshmi)
* Dinil Rahul as Mahesh, Nitya's friend
* Sravanthi as Vasundhara, Shravya's biological mother (Cameo appearance)
* Baby krithika as Shravya at childhood (Cameo appearance)