OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merri Creek Trail

37°46′06″S 144°59′03″E﻿ / ﻿37.76839°S 144.98405°E﻿ / -37.76839; 144.98405
The Merri Creek Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians that follows the Merri Creek through the northern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.

## History

The first section of the Trail was opened in 1985 by the Prime Minister of Australia and the local member of Parliament, Bob Hawke.
In April 2010, connections to the Capital City Trail were improved with the addition of a new bridge across Merri Creek, 160m south of the junction of Union Street and Merri Parade.

## Setting

The route is now sealed along its entirety, with the last unsealed sections replaced in 2008. Along the way it passes CERES, the Brunswick velodrome and the Coburg Lake park.
At the Western Ring Road Trail, heading west leads to the Moonee Ponds Creek Trail, Brimbank Park and the Maribyrnong River Trail. La Trobe University Bundoora campus can be accessed by following the trail east.

## Landmarks

* CERES Community Park
* Brunswick Velodrome
* Coburg Lake
* HM Prison Pentridge
* Merri Creek Labyrinth

## Connections

* The path joins the Western Ring Road Trail in the north.
* In the south, it meets the Yarra River Trail.
North end at 37°41′41″S 144°58′03″E﻿ / ﻿37.694670°S 144.967497°E﻿ / -37.694670; 144.967497. South end at 37°46′59″S 144°59′33″E﻿ / ﻿37.783139°S 144.992628°E﻿ / -37.783139; 144.992628.

## Gallery

* Footbridge to Rushall railway station
* Revegetation
# Merri

Merri may refer to:

## People

* Merri Sue Carter (born 1964), American astronomer
* Merri Dee (1936–2022), American journalist and philanthropist
* Merri Franquin (1848–1934), French trumpeter
* Merri Rose (born 1955), Australian politician

## Places

* Merri, Orne, France
* Merri Creek, Australia
* Merri railway station, Victoria, Australia
* Merri River, Australia
* Saint-Merri, Paris, France

## Other

* Merri Merri, Albanian song
# Metapezizella

Metapezizella is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Metapezizella phyllachorivora.
# Metaperiaptodes samarensis

Metaperiaptodes samarensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Metaweb (disambiguation)

Metaweb was a web infrastructure company that was acquired by Google in 2010.
Metaweb may also refer to:
# Bridger Zadina

Bridger Zadina (born March 23, 1994) is an American model and actor from northern Wisconsin. He is known for roles on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Bosch, and Better Things. He also starred in the 2014 movie Sins of Our Youth.

## Early life

Zadina was born on March 23, 1994, and grew up the town of Poplar, Wisconsin. His parents raised llamas. As a boy, he worked in theatre, appearing in plays at the Duluth Playhouse. His parents are Simon and Marcy Zadina and his brother is named Carson. At eleven years old, he became a national champion llama exhibitor. He also worked as a model for the department store chain Target. He attended Northwestern Middle School in Poplar until he moved to California.

## Career

In 2006, Zadina went to Minneapolis to audition for a talent search conducted by the ProScout talent agency. He was one of 300 children auditioning. He signed with an agent after the auditions, and moved to Los Angeles with his mother and began auditioning for shows; in his spare time he worked with an acting coach. He moved to Los Angeles in 2006 and had his first role in a nationally televised show called Stand by Me Alone.
In 2009, he guest starred as a transgender teen on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in the episode "Transitions". When he learned that he would be playing a transgender teen he reportedly told the executive producer Neal Baer, "Wow, what am I going to tell my friends?" He was selected for the role after auditioning with almost 200 other boys. The role called for Bridger to cry and he said that he was able to cry on screen by thinking of his horse and pet llama back in Wisconsin. In 2010, he appeared in Numbers as Jim Mazzola Junior.
At 17 years old, Zadina landed a role in the 2011 film Terri. In 2013, he starred alongside Lucas Till, Joel Courtney, and Ally Sheedy in the movie Sins of Our Youth. The Los Angeles Times criticized the movie, saying the plot in which teen drinking and guns lead to death was not surprising. In the movie Zadina plays one of four teen boys who drink alcohol and play with guns, killing a child.
In 2015, he was cast in the western Kill or Be Killed as an outlaw ventriloquist. In 2016, he starred in the FX show Better Things. He played the part of Harvey and had to take piano lessons for the part. In 2017, he played a drug user in the movie Ripped. The Los Angeles Times panned the film calling it an "eye roller". Also in 2017, he landed a recurring role on the television show Bosch.
# Acoustic approximation

In acoustics, the acoustic approximation is a fundamental principle that states that an acoustic wave is created by a small, adiabatic, pressure ripple riding on a comparatively large equilibrium (bias) pressure. Typically, the acoustic pressure is on the order of a few ppm of the equilibrium pressure.
By extension, the acoustic approximation also guarantees that an acoustic wave travels at a speed exactly equal to the local speed of sound.
# Adagal

Adagal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Badami taluk of Bagalkot district in Karnataka.
# Brian John

Dr Brian S. John (born 1940) is a Welsh writer. He is the author of the historical-fiction series Angel Mountain Saga.
John was born in Carmarthen, Wales. He studied at Haverfordwest Grammar School and at Jesus College, Oxford, where he read Geography from 1959 to 1962 and went on to obtain a D Phil for a study of the Ice Age in Wales. He worked as a field scientist in Antarctica and spent eleven years as a geography lecturer at Durham University. He has travelled widely in the Arctic, Antarctic and Scandinavia. Since 1977 he has made his living as a writer and publisher. He is the author of The Stonehenge Bluestones and he has made extensive studies of the relationships between megalithic structures and landscape in the Preseli region of Pembrokeshire. He is the author of Part Two of An Historical Atlas of Pembrokeshire (2019).
John is also actively involved in environmental and community organisations; in 1980 he founded Eco Centre Wales in Newport and is one of the leaders of the community group GM Free Cymru. He is the author of a number of articles and 90 books, including university texts, walking guides, coffee table glossies, and books of popular science. His Glaciers and Landscape (written with David Sugden), a university textbook, remained in print as a geomorphology classic for almost 30 years. He also writes on topics of local interest related to Wales: tourist guides, books of local jokes, walkers' handbooks, and titles on local folklore and traditions.
In 2012 he won the Wishing Shelf Book award for his children's book called The Strange Affair of the Ethiopian Treasure Chest.
In recognition of his contributions to polar geomorphology, a glacier in the Pensacola Mountains of Antarctica was named John Glacier.
In recent years John has done radio and TV work, and has featured in the BBC2W programme called The Man from Angel Mountain and on the BBC1 One Show.
# Brian John Marples

Brian John Marples FRSNZ (31 March 1907 – 1997) was a British zoologist who spent most of his career in New Zealand.

## Early years

Marples was born in Hessle, Yorkshire, in north-eastern England. He was educated at Kingsmead in Cheshire, and St Bees in Cumberland before attending Exeter College at Oxford University. He graduated as a BA from Oxford in 1929, subsequently obtaining a MSc from the University of Manchester in 1931, and MA from Oxford in 1933. He married Mary (Molly) Joyce Ransford in 1931.

## Career

From 1930 to 1936 Marples worked as Assistant Lecturer in Zoology at Manchester. In 1937 he went to New Zealand to become Professor of Zoology at the University of Otago, a position he served in for 30 years before retiring in 1967 to Woodstock, near Oxford in southern England. He published numerous papers on a wide variety of zoological topics, especially in the fields of ornithology, arachnology and fossil penguins. He was also a cofounder of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand.

## Honours

* 1953 – Fellow, Royal Society of New Zealand
* 1980 – Honorary Member, Ornithological Society of New Zealand
# Acraea goetzei

Acraea goetzei is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Malawi, eastern Zambia, southern and western Tanzania, south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (southern Kivu) and Zimbabwe.

## Description

A. goetzei is similar above to an Acraea serena without spots at the distal margin, but differs in having the hindwing black at the base as far as vein 2; the forewing is also narrowly black at the base; the large hindmarginal spot of the fore wing covers cellules 1 a to 3 to beyond the middle and almost the whole of the cell and is orange-red, like the entirely free subapical band; the median band of the hindwing has the same colour or is somewhat tinged with yellowish at the inner margin; it is only 3 mm. in breadth at the inner margin, but widens anteriorly and in cellules 4 and 5 has a breadth of about 9 mm. The ground of the hindwing is light yellow and the basal half is almost without markings in the middle, the cell having only a black dot near the base and 1 or 2 small dots at the apex; the discal dots in 3 to 5 entirely absent; cellule 1 c, on the other hand, has a broad red stripe from the base to the discal dot and there is another similar streak in cellule 7, bounded at each side by a black transverse streak. The gaily coloured marginal band, as in ventura, is much narrower in cellules 4 to 7 than in 1 b to 3 and basally bordered by a fine dark line; the veins are black and bordered at each side by a whitish line; the marginal spots are broad and short, proximally rounded and continued by broad red, black-edged stripes which reach the proximal boundary-line. Nyassaland and German East Africa (in the interior).

## Biology

The habitat consists of montane forests.
Adults are on wing year round, with a peak from March to June.
The larvae feed on Triumfetta rhomboidea.

## Taxonomy

Acraea goetzei is a member of the Acraea bonasia species group; see Acraea.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Adalvard

Adalvard is the name of two clergymen who were active in Sweden during its Christianization in the 11th century.
* Adalvard the Elder (died c. 1064), bishop of Skara
* Adalvard the Younger (died b. 1072), his successor in Skara
# Adalvard the Younger

Adalvard the Younger (dead before 1072) was a German missionary bishop from Bremen who was active in Sigtuna, in Sweden, in the 1060s. According to Adam of Bremen, Adalvard tried to make the Swedish king Stenkil close the great temple at Uppsala. This attempt failed and so Adalvard had to flee to Västergötland, where he could succeed his namesake Adalvard the Elder in Skara. Adalvard later returned to Bremen where he stayed in June 1069. Adam of Bremen cites Adalvard as his source concerning Swedish matters.

## Literature

* Tegnér, Göran (1995), "Adalvard d y", Vikingatidens ABC, Swedish Museum of National Antiquities, ISBN 91-7192-984-3, archived from the original on 2007-09-02
* This article about a German Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mesarchaea

Mesarchaea is a genus of spiders in the Mecysmaucheniidae family. It was first described in 1984 by Forster & Platnick. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Mesarchaea bellavista, found in Chile.
# Messe in G (Tambling)

Messe in G is a mass in G major by the English composer Christopher Tambling. He composed it in 2013, scored for mixed choir and organ, optionally also with orchestra. The congregation is meant to participate, singing the theme of the Gloria as a refrain, and the theme of the Sanctus. The mass was first published in 2014.

## History

Tambling, a church musician and music pedagogue, was described as "a great believer in making church music accessible". In Messe in G, he set the Latin text of the mass ordinary, without the Credo, which makes it a formally a short mass or missa brevis. The congregation can optionally participate in the Gloria and the Sanctus. Tambling dedicated it to the church St. Cyriakus in Schwäbisch Gmünd-Bettringen. The mass was first published in 2014 by Dr. J. Butz. The mass, like Tambling's other sacred music, is popular in Germany.

## Structure and scoring

The mass is structured in five movements, omitting a Credo:
* Kyrie (Moderato molto)
* Gloria (Alla marcia)
* Sanctus (Maestoso)
* Benedictus (Moderato)
* Agnus Dei (Andantino)
It is scored for mixed choir and organ, but there are optional parts for a flexible orchestra. The congregation can optionally sing the theme of the Gloria which is repeated throughout the movement, framing passages that express the different aspects of the text in contrasting character. The theme is unison, and also several other phrases, such as men only for "Domine Deus" (Lord God), women only for "Domine Fili" (Lord Son). The congregation participates also in the Sanctus. For most of the mass, the tenor part is the same as the bass, and marked as optional.
The duration is given as 11 minutes.
# Messe in A (Tambling)

Messe in A is a mass in A major by the English composer Christopher Tambling. The first version was published in 2010, scored for two high voices, the second of them optional, accompanied by organ with optional strings. It was written with boys' choirs in mind, but is also suitable for girls' choirs and women's choirs. A version for four-part choir, organ and optional orchestra was published in 2016.

## History

Tambling, a church musician and music pedagogue, was described as "a great believer in making church music accessible". His sacred music became especially popular in Germany. He was music director of the Downside School near Bath and organist and leader of the Schola Cantorum of Downside Abbey, a choir of about 100 of boys and girls from the school. Tambling was commissioned to write a mass setting for the Pueri Cantores [de] boys' choirs of the Diocese of Würzburg, requesting a melodic work, easy to perform and of a joyful disposition ("freudige Grundhaltung"). In the Messe in A he set the Latin text of the mass ordinary, without the Credo, which makes it a formally a short mass or missa brevis. The mass was first published in 2010 by Dr. J. Butz with a dedication to the Pueri Cantores in the Würzburg diocese.
The mass was so well received, that the composer was requested to also compose a version for four-part choir SATB, organ and optional strings. He composed that version, which was published by Butz in 2016, after his death.
The mass is frequently performed, also by Protestant church choirs. The mass has been chosen for services for Easter and anniversaries, among others. The early version is in the repertoire of youth choirs such as the Domsingschule of the Frankfurt Cathedral, Lutherana in Karlsruhe, the Mädchenkantorei of the Paderborn Cathedral and the Mädchenchor of the Speyer Cathedral. It was recommended by the association for church music in South Tyrol as a good entry in mass literature.

## Music

The mass is structured in four movements, omitting a Credo, and combining Sanctus and Benedictus:
* Kyrie (Andante con moto)
* Gloria (Alla marcia)
* Sanctus und Benedictus (Giocoso)
* Agnus Dei (Andante espressivo)
In the early version, the vocal parts are one or two high voices, soprano and optional soprano II, while in the later version they are four voices SATB. In both versions, the voices are accompanied by organ, with strings ad libitum.
The composer is credited with knowing exactly what young singers are capable to sing and like to sing: "beautiful melodic lines, and both rousing and soulful passages" ("wunderschöne melodische Linien oder mal mitreißende, mal gefühlvolle Passagen"). Based on the tradition of English choral music, Tambling wrote expressive music characterised by "sophisticated harmonies and refined rhythms" ("ausgefeilte Harmonik und raffinierte Rhythmik").
# Brimpsfield Priory

Brimpsfield Priory was a Benedictine monastic foundation in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England, a cell or grange of the Abbey of Saint-Wandrille in Normandy. It was almost certainly founded between 1086 and 1100 by a member of the Giffard family, as lords of Brimpsfield and endowed with some demesne tithes. The advowson of the church was in the hands of the abbey by 1317. The Crown presented to the living during war with France.
As an alien priory it was confiscated by Henry V under the Act of 1414. Henry VI gave it to Eton College in 1441. Edward IV confirmed the gift in 1467 but in 1474 gave it to the dean and chapter of Windsor.
The priory was located adjoining the northern side of the churchyard. According to Rudder, it was thought to have been an elegant building after windows of polished marble were dug up there in the early 18th century.
# Additional rent

Additional rent is a term used in commercial real estate to describe a variety of rent-like cash flows from tenants that are not part of the traditional base rent. In retail settings, especially shopping malls, these often include percentage rent and various recoverable expenses.
# Additional Support Needs Tribunals for Scotland

The Additional Support Needs Tribunals for Scotland (ASNTS) was a tribunal which considered appeals made against decisions of local authorities regarding the provision of educational support.

## History

Prior to the tribunal, cases were previously heard in the sheriff court. The tribunals were established in November 2005 by the Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004. By 2006 the panels were ready to hear cases. The tribunals dealt with disputes concerning pupils with additional support needs. The remit of the tribunals included placing requests to special schools, transition and disability discrimination. In 2010 the Scottish Government consulted on secondary legislation that could enable the tribunal to hear disability claims cases that related to school education.
Its functions were transferred to the Health and Education Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland in January 2018. Decisions of the ASNTS could be appealed to the Inner House of the Court of Session. The caseloads for the ASNTS had risen because of the "inadequate" provision for special-needs students in mainstream education, one academic said.
# Adejeania armata

Adejeania armata is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Adejeania of the family Tachinidae.
# Adejeania brevirostris

Adejeania brevirostris is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in Mexico.
# Bronisław

Bronisław (feminine: Bronisława) is a Polish name of Slavic origin meaning broni (to protect, to defend) and sława (glory, fame). The name may refer to:

## People

* Bronislava of Poland, a 13th-century nun who was beatified in 1839
* Bronisław Czech, a Polish sportsman and artist
* Bronisław Dankowski, a Polish politician
* Bronisław Geremek, a Polish social historian and politician
* Bronisław Huberman, a Jewish Polish violinist
* Bronislav Kaminski, was the commander of the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A
* Bronisław Kaper, a Polish film composer who scored films and musical theater in Germany, France, and the USA
* Bronisław Knaster, a Polish mathematician; from 1939 university professor in Lwów, from 1945 in Wrocław
* Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland
* Bronisław Malinowski (athlete)
* Bronisław Malinowski, a Polish anthropologist, widely considered one of the most important 20th-century anthropologists
* Bronislava Nijinska, a Russian dancer, choreographer, and teacher of Polish descent

## Places

* Bronisław, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bronisław, Radziejów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Bronisław, Mogilno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Broniszów

Broniszów may refer to the following places:
* Broniszów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Broniszów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Broniszów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Adelphi Mill

The Adelphi Mill is the only surviving historic mill in Prince George's County, Maryland. It is the oldest and largest mill in the Washington, D.C. area.

## History

The Adelphi Mill and Storehouse is located on the Northwest Branch of the Anacostia River at 8401 & 8402 Riggs Road in Adelphi, Maryland. It was built in 1796, and originally operated by two brothers, Issacher and Mahlon Schofield. It was given the name "Adelphi" after the original land patent title. The mill was used to both grind grain and card wool. In the early-19th century, ships came up the Northwest Branch to deliver raw goods and pickup finished materials. In the mid-19th century, the mill was part of the Green Hill estate of George Washington Riggs and renamed Riggs Mill. The mill was operated by the Freeman family until 1916. In the early 1920s, it became part of the Langley Park estate of Leander McCormick-Goodhart. In 1950, Mr. McCormick-Goodhart transferred the mill and surrounding 34 acres (140,000 m$^2$) to the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC). The mill was subsequently restored and reopened in 1954, as a community center with the old machinery and grinding wheels on display. It is also known as the Adelphi Mill Recreation Center, M-NCPPC. Also on this property is the small stone storehouse built into the slope on the opposite side of the road at 8401 Riggs Road."

## Gallery

* Adelphi Mill in July 2007
* Adelphi Mill and Storehouse, 1936
* Adelphi Mill, 1934
# Adamczak

Adamczak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Monique Adamczak (born 1983), Australian tennis player
* Stefan Adamczak (1892–1939), Polish athlete
# Mexican dry forests

Mexican dry forest describes a number of ecoregions of Mexico within the dry broadleaf forest Biome. Together they constitute a World Wildlife Fund Global 200 priority ecoregions area for conservation.

## Ecoregions

The area includes the dry forest ecoregions of Mexico's Pacific Ocean Coast from Sinaloa and the southern Baja California peninsula south to Guatemala.
North to south, they include:
* Jalisco dry forests
* Balsas dry forests
* Bajío dry forests
* Chiapas Depression dry forests
* Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest,
* Southern Pacific dry forests
* Sinaloan dry forests
* Sierra de la Laguna dry forests.
# Metallarcha beatalis

Metallarcha beatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia.