OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Alan King

R. Alan King (Born May 8, 1963) is an American soldier and award-winning author. He is a retired colonel, U.S. Army Reserve. He was awarded two Bronze Star Medals with Valor device and under his command, the 422 Civil Affairs Battion received the Presidential Unit Citation during "Operation Iraqi Freedom."

## Early life

Born on May 8, 1963, in Arlington, Virginia, King grew up in northern Virginia. As a child, he moved with his family to Woodbridge, Virginia, and in 1981 he graduated from Woodbridge High School (Virginia) in Woodbridge, Virginia.

## Academics, honors and awards

King graduated from East Tennessee State University with a BS in criminal justice in 1987 and from Webster University with a Master of Arts in international relations and management in 1997. King graduated from the U.S. Air Force Air War College in 2002. He is pursuing a doctorate from the University of Southern Mississippi in International Development.
He authored the book Twice Armed: An American Soldier's Battle for Hearts and Minds in Iraq, Zenith Press 2006, that won the 2008 William E. Colby Award for significant contributions to international relations and intelligence operations.
King was recognized by Oklahoma State University for outstanding contributions to the political issues in Iraq and designated an honorary Henery G. Bennett Distinguished Fellow in 2007.
On September 11, 2006, King testified before the House of Representatives, Subcommittee for National Security on the security situation in Iraq.

## Military career

King enlisted in the Maryland Army National Guard as an infantryman in 1983. He was commissioned Infantry in the Army Reserve in 1985 and then into the Regular Army in the Adjutant General Corps in 1987. He served with the XVIII Airborne Corps and later in the 7th Special Forces Group (Abn) deploying in support of "Operation Just Because". King transferred into the Army Reserve in 1991 and branch transferred into Civil Affairs. He served as the Assistant Chief of Staff for Personnel, United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Abn) from 1992 to 1997. King then attended the Psychological Operations Officers Course and commanded the 310th PSYOP Company in Georgia. He assumed command of the 422d Civil Affairs Battalion in July 2001. King served as the senior civil-military advisor to the 3rd Infantry Division during "Operation Iraqi Freedom" and received two Bronze Star Medals for Valor and two Bronze Star Medals for achievement (2003–2004). He and the 422d Civil Affairs Battalion were credited with capturing three individuals from the infamous "Deck of Cards," and almost a dozen of the top 200 most wanted, including "Baghdad Bob" and the Chairman of Atomic Energy. While under his command, the 422d Civil Affairs Battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for Operation Iraqi Freedom. Several Civil Affairs teams from the battalion were under the tactical control of maneuver units from the 3rd Infantry Division.
# Quarto Trabacchini

Quarto Trabacchini (1949 – 11 June 2021) was an Italian politician who served as a Deputy.
# R519 (South Africa)

The R519 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Its western terminus is Mookgophong (Naboomspruit), where it takes origin from the R101. It heads south-east crossing the N1, until it meets the northern end of the R516. Thereafter it continues east to Roedtan where it crosses the N11 at a staggered junction. It then takes on a north-easterly direction, crossing the R518 near Zebediela. It ends its journey by joining the R101 just outside Polokwane (Pietersburg).
# Quidhampton

Quidhampton may refer to two places in England:
* Quidhampton, Hampshire
* Quidhampton, Wiltshire
# Quách Phẩm Bắc

Quách Phẩm Bắc is a commune (xã) and village in Đầm Dơi district, Cà Mau province, in Vietnam.
8°53′57″N 105°06′07″E﻿ / ﻿8.8992°N 105.1019°E﻿ / 8.8992; 105.1019
* This article about a location in Cà Mau province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# RNSS

RNSS may mean:
* Radio navigation satellite service
* Regional navigation satellite system
# Mikaele Leawere

Mikaele Rokosova Leawere is a Fijian politician and former member of the Parliament of Fiji. He is a member of the Social Democratic Liberal Party.
Leawere worked as a teacher, but resigned his position in order to stand for election.
Leawere contested the 2014 elections as a SODELPA candidate, but was unsuccessful. He entered parliament in April 2015 after the death of SODELPA MP Viliame Tagiveitaua, as the highest-polling unelected SODELPA candidate. A challenge to his election by the government on the grounds that he was disqualified due to working again as a public servant was dismissed. In parliament, he served as shadow minister of Education.
Leawere was re-elected in the 2018 general elections, winning 2,354 votes.
# Asca inflata

Asca inflata is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Ascocalvatia

Ascocalvatia is a genus of fungi within the Onygenaceae family.
# Botrynema brucei

Botrynema brucei is a common mid-water Arctic hydrozoan, of the family Halicreatidae.

## Characteristics

The length of its body is up to 3 cm and is clear translucent, with white or blue hues. It has 11-12 marginal tentacles in 16 easily broken groups and 8 radial canals. The top of bell has a knob-shopped process.

## Habitat

It is primarily found in the Arctic Ocean, with some records in the subarctic Atlantic. Bathypelagic ROV observations have been recorded between 900 and 2600 m, while plankton nets suggest slightly greater numbers below 2000 m, than of between 1000 and 2000 m
# Bray Park

Bray Park may refer to:
* Bray Park, New South Wales, town in Tweed Shire, Australia
* Bray Park, Queensland, suburb of Moreton Bay Region, Australia
* Bray Park railway station, railway station in Moreton Bay Region, Australia
# Piano Sonata No. 13

Piano Sonata No. 13 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 13 (Beethoven)
* Piano Sonata No. 13 (Mozart)
# Chapel Hill, Missouri

Chapel Hill is an unincorporated community in southwest Lafayette County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route Z approximately six miles south of Bates City.

## History

A post office called Chapel Hill was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1914. The community took its name from the local Chapel Hill College; the school was destroyed during the Civil War in the 1860s.
# Chapel Hill-Carrboro, North Carolina

Chapel Hill-Carrboro is a city-sized urban area in Orange County, North Carolina consisting of:
* Carrboro
* Chapel Hill
* University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill-Carrboro may also refer to:
# Chanol

Chanel, also known as Chanol, is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chanel has 2 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 54.55%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 13 | 7 | 6 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 13 | 7 | 6 |
| Literates | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Workers (all) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 10 | 5 | 5 |
# Chanomi Creek

Chanomi Creek is a body of water in the Niger Delta in Delta State, Nigeria.

## Incidents in and near Chanomi Creek

On July 12, 2006, a group of boats, escorted by Nigerian troops, were assaulted by militants in twenty speedboats. Four Nigerian naval soldiers were killed, and several Chevron workers were taken captive; they were released July 14.
Also in 2006, oil pipelines in the area were vandalized by people described as "militant youths" by Funsho Kupolokun, Group managing director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The NNPC announced it would repair the targeted pipelines.
On January 20, 2007, six Filipinos and one Nigerian who were traveling on a boat (operated by the German company Baco Liner) in Chanomi Creek were kidnapped while on their way to Warri. The group the kidnappers belonged to has yet to be identified. The Nigerian government has engaged in talks with the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) who holds the hostages, and government spokesman Sheddy Ozoene said that the six Filipinos "are in good health."

## Pollutions

Report says that the chanomi creek is polluted by sawdust, artisanal oil and fishing activities, open defecation, sewage pipes, oil pollution, and other organic pollutants.
# Nasirli

Nasirli is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Nasirli Muzaffar (1902–1944), Talysh poet
* Ramin Nasirli (born 2002), Azerbaijani footballer
# Chance fracture

A Chance fracture is a type of vertebral fracture that results from excessive flexion of the spine. Symptoms may include abdominal bruising (seat belt sign), or less commonly paralysis of the legs. In around half of cases there is an associated abdominal injury such as a splenic rupture, small bowel injury, pancreatic injury, or mesenteric tear. Injury to the bowel may not be apparent on the first day.
The cause is classically a head-on motor vehicle collision in which the affected person is wearing only a lap belt. Being hit in the abdomen with an object like a tree or a fall may also result in this fracture pattern. It often involves disruption of all three columns of the vertebral body (anterior, middle, and posterior). The most common area affected is the lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine. A CT scan is recommended as part of the diagnostic work-up to detect any potential abdominal injuries. The fracture is often unstable.
Treatment may be conservative with the use of a brace or via surgery. The fracture is currently rare. It was first described by G. Q. Chance, a radiologist from Manchester, UK, in 1948. The fracture was more common in the 1950s and 1960s before shoulder harnesses became common.

## Mechanism

In some Chance fractures there is a transverse break through the bony spinous process while in others there is a tear of the supraspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, interspinous ligament, and posterior longitudinal ligament.

## Diagnosis

On plain X-ray, a Chance fracture may be suspected if two spinous processes are excessively far apart.
A CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis is recommended as part of the diagnostic work-up to detect any potential abdominal injuries. MRI may also be useful. The fracture is often unstable.

## History

It was first described by G. Q. Chance, an Irish radiologist in Manchester, UK, in 1948. The fracture was more common in the 1950s and 1960s before shoulder harnesses became common.
# Mike Ross (artist)

Mike Ross is an American sculptor known for large scale public art projects.

## Works

Ross' best known work, Big Rig Jig, consisted of two modified tanker trucks attached to each other vertically in an S shape, with a truss installed in the tanks that allowed people to climb inside. The piece was built at American Steel, an art fabrication shop in Oakland, California. It was commissioned by the Black Rock City, LLC for Burning Man in 2007, and was considered one of the highlights of the event. It toured to the Coachella Music Festival in 2008, and featured at Dismaland in 2015. Ross described the work as a commentary on America's unsustainable oil economy.
In 2008 Ross was hired by Sound Transit, Seattle, Washington's light rail agency, to design a sculpture for the Capitol Hill station of its University Link project. Ross' design, titled Jet Kiss, featuring two fighter jets sliced and rearranged to appear as if they are kissing, created some controversy among members of the local community who objected to its use of military aircraft.
In 2006 Ross and Nicole Whelan created Colorfield, an interactive outdoor installation for Sculpture Key West.

## Life and education

Ross is a graduate of Stanford University.
# Askimam

Askimam is a website providing information regarding Islam. It was founded by South African Islamic scholar and jurist Ebrahim Desai in 2000. The answers on this website are reflections of the juristic views of the Hanafi Deobandi school of thought. It has been called more influential, wide-ranging and comprehensive than the web resources of Al-Azhar University and its sympathisers put together.

## History

The website was started by South African Islamic scholar and jurist Ebrahim Desai, who formerly headed the Darul Ifta of Madrasah In'aamiyyah. It is thought to be technically-updated mirror of another site, ask-imam.com, which started in 2000. Askimam.org was launched in 2004. It aims to help people who use the World Wide Web to access common Islamic questions and answers. The website had about 4686 religious edicts in August 2002.
A survey was conducted about the structure of the fatawa (religious edicts) on Askimam in 2011. It was seen that despite Ebrahim Desai's students belonging to various geographical locations, they prepared a plethora of edicts, and Desai was the final authority. He was the master teacher and each fatwa had a closing line, 'checked and approved by Mufti Ebrahim Desai'. According to scholar G. R. Bunt, Askimam reflects the views of Muslims living as a minority in non-Muslim societies. Questions come from a variety of religious perspectives and several new fatwas are posted every day. The questions on the site demonstrate several challenges faced by Muslims in the contemporary era. Bunt described the site as more comprehensive, influential and wide-ranging than the web resources of al-Azhar and its sympathisers put together. The site's founder died on 15 July 2021 in Durban.

## Approach

Askimam website reflects the outlook of the Deobandi Hanafi school of thought. The answers provided do not always provide substantial textual analysis and justifications but are concise. The difference between ijtihad and fatwas is acknowledged. The scholars and jurists associated with the website differentiate between the opinions of different Islamic schools of thought. The site provides answers only to Fiqh- (Jurisprudence) related questions in light of the Hanafi school. It also suggests that people following other Sunni schools of thought ask their appropriate scholars.
# Abaco Barb

The Abaco Barb or Abaco Spanish Colonial Horse was a breed or population of feral horses on the island of Great Abaco, in the Bahamas. It became extinct in 2015;$^{:2}$ it was the only horse breed of the Bahamas.$^{:481}$

## History

The origin of the Abaco horses is not known. It is possible that horses came ashore on Great Abaco from Spanish ships wrecked on its coasts, and also possible that horses were brought to the island by Loyalists who came there following the American Revolution. The most probable explanation is that they derived from horses used by Cuban forestry workers in the early nineteenth century.$^{:431}$$^{:42}$ There were at one time more than two hundred of them, but the population declined rapidly in the later twentieth century as a result of human intervention and destruction of their habitat. Various conservation attempts were made, but the last horse, a mare, died in 2015.$^{:2}$ Some tissue has been preserved, which could be used for cloning.
# Live! (Chuck Berry album)

Live! is a live album by Chuck Berry, released in 1994 by Columbia River Entertainment Group.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "School Days" – 3:09
* "Sweet Little Sixteen" – 2:58
* "Roll Over Beethoven" – 3:36
* "Every Day I Have the Blues" – 4:00
* "Bio" – 3:01
* Medley: "Maybellene"/"Mountain Dew" – 2:46
* "Let It Rock" – 3:42
* Medley: "Carol"/"Little Queenie" – 4:15
* "Key to the Highway" – 5:07
* "Got My Mojo Working" – 3:29
* "Reelin' and Rockin'" – 8:59
* "Johnny B. Goode" – 2:53

## Personnel

* Chuck Berry – guitar, vocals
* Ingrid Berry - vocals on "Keys to the Highway", "Got My Mojo Working" and "Reelin' and Rockin'"
# Bray Military Cemetery

The Bray Military Cemetery (French: Cimetière britannique de Bray-sur-Somme) is a military cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Somme in World War I. The cemetery contains mainly those who died from April to March 1916 and in August 1918 near the village of Bray-sur-Somme and over the course of the war in the surrounding area.

## Location

The cemetery is located in the north of Bray-sur-Somme, which is approximately 9 kilometers southeast of Albert, France on the D239 road.

## Establishment of the cemetery

The cemetery was begun in April 1916 and was used by the British XIV Corps Main Dressing Station in September 1916. In 1917, the cemetery was used by the 5th, 38th and 48th Casualty Clearing Stations. The cemetery was briefly used by the 40th Australian Battalion in August 1918 in their drive through Bray-sur-Somme. After the end of the war, in 1918 and 1924, more graves were brought in from areas north and south of the village.
The cemetery is rectangular and enclosed by a brick wall covered by white capstones. It was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield and Arthur James Scott Hutton.

### Statistics

The cemetery contains 874 burials, of which 750 are identified and 124 are unidentified.
Identified Burials by Nationality :
| Nationality | Number of Burials |
| United Kingdom | 705 |
| Australia | 29 |
| India | 12 |
| Canada | 3 |
| South Africa | 1 |
| Egypt | Unknown |
| Total | 750 |
# Mycoplasma agalactiae

Mycoplasma agalactiae is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane. Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1–0.3 μm in diameter.
It is the main agent of contagious agalactia, a syndrome causing clinical signs of mastitis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis in small ruminants. It can be present in their milk. At least eleven strains of this species have been characterized. In serious outbreaks with infections with this pathogen, whole herds have been lost.
The type strain is strain PG2 = CIP 59.7 = NCTC 10123.
# Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes

Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes (December 6, 1750 – February 16, 1819) was a French painter who was influential in elevating the status of En plein air (open-air painting).

## Life & work

Valenciennes worked in Rome from 1778 to 1782, where he made a number of landscape studies directly from nature, sometimes painting the same set of trees or house at different times of day. He theorized on this idea in his 1800 treatise Reflections and Advice to a Student on Painting, Particularly on Landscape, developing a concept of a "landscape portrait" in which the artist paints a landscape directly while looking upon it, taking care to capture its particular details.
Painting outside allowed Valenciennes to capture the fleeting changes of a landscape due to light and weather. He was a proponent of artists working outside and painting the same view at multiple times of day. Although he spoke of this as a type of painting mainly of interest to "amateurs", as distinguished from the higher art of the academies, he found it of great interest, and of his own works the surviving landscape portraits have been the most noted by later commentators.
He in particular urged artists to capture the distinctive details of a scene's architecture, dress, agriculture, and so on, in order to give the landscape a sense of belonging to a specific place; in this he probably influenced other French artists active in Italy who took an anthropological approach to painting rural areas and customs, such as Hubert Robert, Pierre-Athanase Chauvin and Achille-Etna Michallon.
Among his students were Jean-Victor Bertin, Achille Etna Michallon, Louis Étienne Watelet, Louis-François Lejeune and the first French panorama painter Pierre Prévost.
Born in the city of Toulouse, he died in Paris and is buried there in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Gallery

* A Wooded Landscape with a Bacchic Scene circa 1810
* View of the Environs of Rome
* A Capriccio of Rome with the Finish of a Marathon 1788
* At the villa Farnèse : two poplars
* Landscape with Ruins circa 1782-1785
* Historical Landscape circa 1800
* View of the Palace of Nemi. circa 1780
# Phyllobacterium brassicacearum

Phyllobacterium brassicacearum is a Gram-negative, motile bacteria from the genus of Phyllobacterium which was isolated from rhizoplane of the plant Brassica napus.
# Phyllonorycter bifurcata

Phyllonorycter bifurcata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Kyūshū, Shikoku and Tusima in Japan.
The wingspan is about 5.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Celtis jessoensis and Celtis sinensis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pierre Castex

Pierre Castex (1924–1991) was a French screenwriter.
# Physalis viscosa

Physalis viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by many common names, including starhair groundcherry, stellate ground-cherry and grape groundcherry in English, and arrebenta-cavalo, balãozinho, and camambú in Portuguese and Spanish (from Guaraní akamambu, «blister»). It is native to South America, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It can grow in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas.
This is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing hairy stem up to about 40 centimeters in maximum height. The oval leaves are 3 to 5 centimeters long and have smooth or toothed edges. The flowers blooming from the leaf axils are bell-shaped and about 1.5 centimeters wide. They are yellow with darker centers, and have five stamens tipped with yellow anthers. The calyx of sepals at the base of the flower enlarges as the fruit develops, becoming an inflated, ribbed, lanternlike structure 2 to 3 centimeters long which contains the berry.

## Uses

The nutritional and medicinal use of P. viscosa has been documented in widespread areas of Bolivia, eastern Paraguay. and northern Argentina. Its use is particularly common in the Gran Chaco region where the Toba-Pilagá, Nivaclé, and the Maká eat the ripe fruits raw, while the Lengua-Maskoy bake the fruits in embers or boil them before eating. Members of the Lengua-Maskoy group also use a liquid prepared from crushed leaves placed in water to treat conjunctivitis and other eye ailments by dropping the liquid preparation into the affected eye.
Migrants to the region including Anglican missionaries from England and Mennonite settlers fleeing persecution make cooked and baked dishes from Physalis viscosa. In the Mennonite Plautdietsch dialect of Gran Chaco they are known as Junitjoasche (literally June cherries) and are used to in jams, compotes, and pies, notably Riebelplautz, a "Sunday pie" similar to crumble.
# Pickaninny Buttes

Pickaninny Buttes is a summit in San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It has an elevation of 2,999 feet (914 m). The butte is composed of granite.
The name has attracted criticism from the media because it contains the ethnic slur pickaninny.
# Pickaninny (disambiguation)

Pickaninny, also spelled picaninny, piccaninnie, piccaninny, and pickaninnie, is a derogatory term for a black child. It may also refer to:
* Piccaninny crater, impact structure in Western Australia
* Pickaninny Buttes, summit in California
* Piccaninny tribe, fictional Native American tribe in the children's novel Peter and Wendy
* Pickaninny, a type of chess problem