OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapman Grant

Chapman Grant (March 27, 1887 – January 5, 1983) was an American herpetologist, historian, and publisher. He was the last living grandson of United States President Ulysses S. Grant.
He was married and had two children, one of whom survived him, his only son Ulysses S. Grant V.

## Biography

Chapman Grant was born in Salem Center, New York, the son of Jesse Root Grant II, the youngest son of the 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant. In 1892 he moved to San Diego with his parents. As a child, he spent time at the California Academy of Sciences, where he developed his interest in science. He graduated from Williams College in 1910. He became the assistant curator of entomology at the Children's Museum of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences in September 1913. In November 1913, he left the museum for a military career beginning on the Mexican border. He was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 14th U.S. Cavalry. He married Mabel Glenn Ward in 1917. He continued his scientific studies while in the Army. When he was assigned as commandant of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the University of Wichita in the 1930s, he wrote scientific papers on herpetology and was curator at the Arkansas Valley Museum and Historical Society. He retired with a rank of major.
In the 1930s and 1950s several expeditions for the San Diego Natural History Museum and the Illinois Museum of Natural History led him to the study of the Caribbean herpetofauna where he described fifteen new taxa, including the blue iguana, the cotton ginner gecko, Gaige's dwarf gecko, Klauber's dwarf gecko, Nichols' dwarf gecko, Roosevelt's dwarf gecko, Townsend's dwarf gecko, Cook's anole, the Culebra Island giant anole, Cochran's croaking gecko, the web-footed coqui, Cook's robber frog, and the whistling coqui.
Two West Indian snakes are named in his honor: Chilabothrus granti and Typhlops granti.
In 1932 he established the scientific publication Herpetologica, the quarterly journal of the Herpetologists' League, an association of several notable herpetologists in the US, which he co-founded in 1936. He was also the publisher of a second magazine - Scientists Forum.
In 1982 the Major Chapman Grant Hall of Ecology in the San Diego Natural History Museum in Balboa Park was named in honor of him. In 1983 he died at the age of 95 in a nursing home at Escondido, California. He left one son, Ulysses S. Grant V (September 21, 1920 – March 7, 2011).

## Works

* (1935). "Secondary sexual differences and notes on the mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum in northern Indiana". American Midland Naturalist 16 (5): 798–800.
* (1935). "Natrix sipedon sipedon in central Indiana, its individual and sexual variation". American Midland Naturalist 16 (6): 921–931.
* (1937). "Herpetological notes from central Kansas". American Midland Naturalist 18 (3): 370–372.
* (1940). (with W. Gardner Lynn). "The Herpetology of Jamaica". Bull. Inst. Jamaica Sci., Series 1: 1–148.
* (1960). "Differentiation of the two southwestern tortoises (genus Gopherus), with notes on their habits". Trans. San Diego Nat. Hist. Soc. 12 (27): 441–448.
# Chapman Guitars

Chapman Guitars is a guitar company established in 2009 by Rob Chapman, a guitarist known for his video uploads on YouTube. The company designs its guitars "collaboratively", with the design, features, and specs of new models selected by public votes in online polls on their website.

## History

The ML-2 was limited to 250 pieces.
The ML-1 featured a solid mahogany Fender Stratocaster-style body, a maple neck and an ebony fingerboard. The ML-1's body and distinctive reverse-style head-stock had a simple, satin black finish. The ML-1 was priced for the entry level market when it initially retailed for £299, the second batch price reduced to £199.
# Chandraraja

Chandraraja may refer to:
* Chandraraja I (r. c. 759-751 CE), Shakambhari Chahamana king of India
* Chandraraja II (r. c. 836-863 CE), Shakambhari Chahamana king of India
# Chandrarathna Bandara

Chandrarathna Bandara is a prominent novelist in Sri Lanka who won the National Literary award for his work in 1991. His passion during his earlier work was to investigate the social, cultural and political dimensions of Sri Lanka. He went to Dharmaraja College, Kandy.

## Literary career

He won the National Literary award for his novel Meru in the State Literary Festival in Sri Lanka in 1991. His most discussed work so far Wanasapumala (Hostage City) came out in 1993. It dealt with the complicated issues faced by a politically motivated young man in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka in 1980s. The narrative method of his work can be characterized as a re-creation of the style introduced in the 60's by such stalwarts as Gunadasa Amarasekara and Siri Gunasinghe.
Wanasapumala won the D. R. Wijewardena Award for the Best novel in 1993. This book has already been translated to English (Hostage City) by Vijitha Fernando and to Tamil (Udayagal Pukkal) by S.Sivagurunathan, under the patronage of "Canada-Sri Lanka Education Foundation". Vijitha Fernando is one of the most senior translators in Sri Lanka and won the Best Translator National Award for her works in 2004 and 2005 years.
A tele-drama was also made in Sri Lanka based on his novel Wiman Dorakoda in the latter part of 1990s and serialized in national television, Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. Chandrarathna Bandara is also an acclaimed Short story writer and Poet, known for his unorthodox style in the latter.
His 5th novel "Walakulu Bamma" (Wall of Clouds), published by Sarasavi Publishers - Sri Lanka, was launched in Toronto on 3 April 2016. Key Talk was delivered by Dr. Jayalath Manorathne.
# Chandrapur–Padghe HVDC transmission system

The Chandrapur–Padghe HVDC transmission system is an HVDC connection between Chandrapur and Padghe (near Mumbai) in the state of Maharashtra in India, which was put into service in 1999.
It connects the coal-fired Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station to the major load centre of Mumbai. The project has a 752 kilometres (467 mi) long bipolar overhead line. The transmission voltage is ±500 kV and the maximum transmission power is 1,500 megawatts. The scheme uses thyristor valves, arranged in a single twelve pulse bridge per pole. The project was built by ABB and BHEL, and is owned by Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB).
The eastern (Chandrapur) converter station is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the Chandrapur back to back HVDC station. The close proximity of the two converter stations meant that the control systems needed to be carefully coordinated, a task made more challenging by the fact that the two stations were built by different manufacturers. To address this problem a series of joint simulation studies, involving the control equipment from both converter stations connected to a common simulator, was performed.

## Sites

| Site | Coordinates |
| Chandrapur converter station | 20°00′36″N 79°17′06″E﻿ / ﻿20.01000°N 79.28500°E﻿ / 20.01000; 79.28500﻿ (Chandrapur-Padghe HVDC transmission system - Chandrapur converter station) |
| Padghe converter station | 19°21′26″N 73°11′18″E﻿ / ﻿19.35722°N 73.18833°E﻿ / 19.35722; 73.18833﻿ (Chandrapur-Padghe HVDC transmission system - Padghe converter station) |
# Charles-Louis Verboeckhoven

Charles-Louis Verboeckhoven (5 February 1802, Comines-Warneton - 25 September 1889, Brussels) was a Belgian marine painter in the Romantic style. His first names are often given as Louis-Charles.

## Biography

His father, Barthélemy Verboeckhoven [nl], was a sculptor and his older brother, Eugène, was an animal painter, both of whom provided his first artistic training. In 1815, the family moved to Ghent, where he developed an interest in marine painting and came under the influence of Frans Balthasar Solvyns.
In 1827, along with his father and brother, he established himself in Brussels and, that same year, exhibited two paintings ("Angry Sea" and "Calm Sea") at the local Salon. His work enjoyed immediate popularity. In 1830, however, he turned from painting, becoming involved in the political events that led to the independence of Belgium. He and Eugène both joined the "Korps Jagers van Chasteler" (named after Johann Gabriel Chasteler de Courcelles) and participated in several military actions during the Revolution.
Afterward, his life was essentially a round of exhibitions, including the "Triennial Salons" of Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp and smaller salons in the provinces; punctuated by frequent trips to the coasts of the Netherlands, France and England. By 1837, he appears to have been living in Antwerp. Later, he concentrated on selling his paintings abroad.
After 1842, he used brighter colors and his style became more realistic. Very often, the foreground figures were provided by his brother, who reportedly performed the same service for several well-known landscape painters. Many of his works are set in small harbors along the Scheldt, which have since disappeared and cannot be identified with any certainty.
Toward the end of his career, he was appointed a member of the Rijksakademie. His son, Louis (1827-1884), was also a painter.
# Chang Chuan-tien

Chang Chuan-tien (Chinese: 張川田; pinyin: Zhāng Chuāntián; 15 August 1945 – 10 September 2006) was a Taiwanese politician.

## Early life and education

Chang was born in Taihoku Prefecture of Japanese Taiwan, in what is now Jiaoxi, Yilan. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Tunghai University, graduating in 1973.

## Political career

He cofounded the Democratic Progressive Party in 1986, and was a member of the Yilan Gang, a DPP clique. Chang served in the National Assembly from 1992 to 1997, and in 1998, was elected to the Legislative Yuan. He represented his hometown Yilan County district until his death in 2006 from liver failure, aged 61.
# Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd

Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is an important English contract law case, where the House of Lords confirmed the traditional doctrine that in order for a legal contract to be binding consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate.

## Facts

Chappell & Co. owned the copyright to "Rockin’ Shoes" (by The King Brothers). Nestlé was giving away records of it to people who sent in three wrappers from 6d chocolate bars, as well as 1s 6d. The Copyright Act 1956 s 8 said a 6.25% royalty needed to be paid on the ‘ordinary retail selling price’ to the owners of copyrights. Nestle said 1s 6d was the ordinary retail selling price, but Chappell & Co argued that it should be more and sought an injunction for breach of CA 1956 s 8. In this way the question arose as to whether the wrappers constituted partial consideration for the records. Mr Justice Upjohn granted an injunction, the Court of Appeal (Lords Justices Jenkins and Ormerod; Lord Justice Romer dissenting) reversed his decision, and Chappell & Co appealed.
# Dopey

Dopey may refer to:
* Dopey (Disney), a character in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and related media
* "Dopey" (Land of the Lost), an episode of Land of the Lost
* Dopey (podcast), a podcast about drug addiction
* "Dopey" Benny Fein, a gang leader in the Labor Slugger Wars in New York City in the early 20th century
# Mason High School

Mason High School can refer to various schools in the United States:
* George Mason High School in Falls Church, Virginia
* Mason High School in Mason, Michigan
* William Mason High School in Mason, Ohio
* Mason High School, Mason, Texas
* Mason High School (closed) in Tulsa, Oklahoma
# Arhytinus

Arhytinus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 50 described species in Arhytinus.

## Species

These 53 species belong to the genus Arhytinus:
* Arhytinus angustibasis Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Arhytinus angustimargo Baehr, 2010 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo)
* Arhytinus atripennis Baehr, 2012 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus baliensis Baehr, 2012 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus bastai Baehr, 2014 (Malaysia)
* Arhytinus bembidioides Bates, 1889 (India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Indonesia, Borneo)
* Arhytinus borcherdingi Baehr, 2010 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo)
* Arhytinus brendelli Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus bulirschi Baehr, 2014 (Malaysia)
* Arhytinus cechovskyi Baehr, 2014 (Malaysia)
* Arhytinus celebensis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus circumcinctus Baehr, 2010 (Myanmar and Thailand)
* Arhytinus cordicollis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Arhytinus crenulipennis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Arhytinus darlingtoni Baehr, 2012 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus flavomarginatus Baehr, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus frater Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Arhytinus gerdi Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (China)
* Arhytinus gerstmeieri Baehr, 2016 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus granum Darlington, 1952 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus hammondi Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (Malaysia)
* Arhytinus harpago Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Arhytinus inarmatus Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus indicus Baehr, 2010 (India)
* Arhytinus irideus Jedlicka, 1936 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus javanus Baehr, 2012 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus leytensis Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus lieftincki Louwerens, 1951 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus lorenzi Baehr, 2010 (India)
* Arhytinus ludewigi Baehr, 2012
* Arhytinus major Darlington, 1952 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus maximus Baehr, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus medius Darlington, 1952 (Indonesia, New Guinea, and Papua)
* Arhytinus minimus Jedlicka, 1936 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus minor Baehr, 2010 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus missai Baehr, 2010 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus moluccensis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus multispinosus Baehr, 2010 (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo)
* Arhytinus nepalensis Baehr & J.Schmidt, 2010 (Nepal)
* Arhytinus nitescens Baehr, 2010 (Taiwan)
* Arhytinus nitidipennis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Arhytinus novaeirlandiae Baehr, 2010 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus philippinus Jedlicka, 1936 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus piceus Jedlicka, 1936 (Philippines)
* Arhytinus punctibasis Baehr, 2018 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus riedeli Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus sumatrensis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus taiwanensis Baehr, 2010 (Taiwan)
* Arhytinus timorensis Baehr, 2017 (Indonesia)
* Arhytinus unispinus Baehr, 2010 (New Guinea and Papua)
* Arhytinus vietnamensis Baehr, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus weigeli Baehr, 2014 (Vietnam)
* Arhytinus yunnanus Baehr, 2012 (China)
# Nels David Nelson

(Nels) David Nelson, an American mathematician and logician, was born on January 2, 1918, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Upon graduation from the Ph.D. program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Nelson relocated to Washington, D.C. Nelson remained in Washington, D.C. as a Professor of Mathematics at The George Washington University until his death on August 22, 2003.

## Education

David Nelson completed his undergraduate and graduate coursework at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1939 and 1940, respectively. Nelson completed his Ph.D. at Madison in 1946. His dissertation, entitled "Recursive Functions and Intuitionistic Number Theory," served as the capstone project for his doctorate. Fellow mathematician Stephen Cole Kleene served as Nelson's doctoral advisor. Nelson, consequently, was Kleene's first doctoral student.
According to the Association for Symbolic Logic:
   Nelson's research was in the area of intuitionistic logic and its connection with recursive function theory. He investigated the relationship, in intuitionistic formal systems, between a truth definition and the provability of formulas representing statements of number theory. Kleene had previously introduced the intuitionistic truth definition and arithmetized this truth notion in his definition of realizability of a formula by a number. As a consequence, they demonstrated that certain classically true formulas are unverifiable in the intuitionistic predicate calculus with strong negation.

## Professional career

Nelson taught at Amherst College from 1942 to 1946 as an assistant professor. Upon completion of his doctoral studies, Nelson accepted an assistant professor position with the Department of Mathematics at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., in 1946. Nelson was officially promoted to the position of professor in 1958.
After a decade of service to the university, Nelson received chairmanship of the Department of Mathematics, a position which he held from 1956 to 1967.

## Publications

* Nelson, David (16 May 1949). "Constructible Falsity". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 14 (1): 16–26. doi:10.2307/2268973. JSTOR 2268973. This paper dealt with the issues of constructive logic in relation to intuitionistic truth.
* — (December 1966). "Non-null Implication". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 31 (4): 562–572. doi:10.2307/2269691. JSTOR 2269691.

## Students

David Nelson oversaw the dissertation work of the George Washington University student John Kent Minichiello, who authored "Negationless Intuitionistic Mathematics" in 1967. Minichiello received the Ruggles Prize for Mathematics in 1963 for excellence in mathematics under the direction of Nelson.

## Associations and memberships

* Member, Executive Committee of the Association for Symbolic Logic, 1949–1953.
* Consultant, National Research Council, 1960–1963.
# Confiança Esporte Clube

Confiança Esporte Clube, commonly known as Confiança, is a Brazilian football club based in Sapé, Paraíba state. They won the Campeonato Paraibano once.

## History

The club was founded on April 22, 1953. Confiança won the Campeonato Paraibano in 1997, and the Copa Rural in 2005.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paraibano
** Winners (1): 1997

## Stadium

Confiança Esporte Clube played their home games at Estádio Luiz Ribeiro Coutinho, nicknamed Ribeirão. The stadium had a maximum capacity of 2,500 people.
# Paola Villaseñor

Paola Villaseñor (born 1986), better known by her nickname Panca, is a painter, muralist, street artist and illustrator born in San Diego, CA, US. Thematically, her work focuses on the dichotomy and decay of humanity using neon and pastel colors, grotesque figures and distorted shapes. She has been working between Mexico and the United States since 2004 making wheat-paste art, indoor murals, large scale outdoor murals and paintings on various different surfaces.

## Early life

Panca was born in San Diego, Ca in 1986. She emigrated from the neighborhood of Chula Vista to Tijuana, MX in 2004 at the age of 18.

## Selected works

The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego selected Panca to host an event in "Made by X" series in March 2018.
The Artist Odyssey Featured Panca in their first international film titled "Panca", screened at the San Diego Art Institute November 2, 2016.
Panca created a large scale site specific mural at Bread and Salt in May 2017.
"The Savagery of Women" (site specific mural) was displayed in the entry way of the San Diego Art Institute as part of their winter benefit in 2015.

## Exhibitions

¿Porque no eres una niña normal? an exhibition of original works by Panca, was shown at Bread and Salt, San Diego April 8 to June 16, 2017.
New Contemporaries 2016 SD Art Prize Emerging Nominated Artists was shown at the San Diego City College Gallery, June 18- July14th, 2016

## Awards

Panca was nominated by Alex Zaragoza for the San Diego Art Prize in 2016 as an Emerging Artist.
# Black Bone

Black Bone is an album by American jazz trombonist and composer Craig Harris recorded in 1983 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 4 stars calling it an "Outstanding session" of "rousing, spirited originals".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Craig Harris
* "Homeland" - 7:10
* "Blackwell" - 13:02
* "Song for Psychedelic Souls" - 8:06
* "September 10, 1953" - 3:58
* "Conjure Man" - 6:58
* Recorded at Greene Street Recording Studio in New York City on January 4, 12 & 13, 1983

## Personnel

* Craig Harris - trombone
* George Adams - tenor saxophone
* Donald Smith - piano
* Fred Hopkins - bass
* Charli Persip - drums
# Bathytoma bitorquata

Bathytoma bitorquata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Tanzania.
# Sektenmuzik

Sektenmuzik was a Berlin-based independent record label until mid-2012, formed by German rappers Sido and B-Tight.
Sektenmuzik was founded at the end of 2006 and beginning of 2007 by Sido and B-Tight, also known as the duo A.i.d.S. The duo was formed from the rap crew Die Sekte, which has been active since 1998. It features Vokalmatador, Sido, B-Tight, Rhymin Simon, and.

## Artists

The following artists were former Sektenmuzik artists:
* B-Tight
* Tony D
* Alpa Gun
* Bendt
* Fuhrmann
* Greckoe
* Freddy Cool
* Koeppen
* Schmökill
* Viruz
* Diego (producer)
* DJ Werd (DJ)
The following artists are members of Die Sekte, but are signed to another label:
* Sido (signed to Universal)
* MOK (released three times over Sektenmuzik)

## Release
### Albums

| Year | Title | Artist | Chart position (Germany) |
| 2006 | Badboys | MOK | |
| 2006 | Das Beste | MOK | |
| 2006 | Badboys 2 | MOK | |
| 2007 | Sampler 1 | Sektenmuzik | |
| 2007 | Geladen und entsichert | Alpa Gun | 18 |
| 2007 | Ein Level weiter | Greckoe | 31 |
| 2007 | Psychose | Grüne Medizin | |
| 2007 | HARRYge Angelegenheit | Harris | |
| 2008 | Sampler 2 | Sektenmuzik | 14 |
| 2008 | Aufstand auf den billigen Plätzen | Alpa Gun | |
| 2008 | 2 Chaoten | Fuhrmann & Bendt | |
| 2008 | Typisch Griechisch | Greckoe | |
| 2008 | Ab in Club | Harris, DJ Sweap & Pfund 500 | |
| 2009 | Sampler 3 | Sektenmuzik | |
| 2009 | Die Sekte | Die Sekte | |
# Selimiye

Selimiye may refer to:
* Selimiye Mosque (disambiguation), the name of various mosques.
* Selimiye (Marmaris), a village in Muğla Province, on the Bozburun peninsula, Turkey
* Selimiye, Üsküdar, a neighbourhood in Istanbul, Turkey
** Selimiye Barracks, located in Selimiye, Üsküdar
* Selimiye, a former name for the town Side, Antalya Province, Turkey
* Selimiye (Milas), a village in Muğla Province, near Milas, Turkey
* Selimiye Tunnel, a road tunnel between Hopa and Kemalpaşa in Artvin Province, Turkey
* Selimiye, Ceyhan, a neighbourhood in the Ceyhan district of Ankara, Turkey
# Selimiye, Milas

Selimiye is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Milas, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,859 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). In the vicinity are the ruins of the ancient city of Euromus.
# Selimiye, Osmaneli

Selimiye is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 295 (2021).
# Daulo Araian

Daulo Araian is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Daulo Araian. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Daulo Araian has a total number of 21 houses and population of 103 of which include 61 males and 42 females. Literacy rate of Daulo Araian is 80.81%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 4 which is 3.88% of total population of Daulo Araian, and child sex ratio is approximately 0, lower than state average of 846.

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes zero percentage of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 21 | - | - |
| Population | 103 | 61 | 42 |
| Child (0-6) | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Schedule Caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 80.81 % | 84.21 % | 76.19 % |
| Total Workers | 35 | 34 | 1 |
| Main Worker | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.