OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter James Thomas

Peter James Thomas OBE is a British academic and entrepreneur.

## Biography

Thomas was educated at Mexborough Grammar School, South Yorkshire, York St. John University, the University of Cambridge and the University of Hull. Following a PhD at The University of Hull in the applications of social science to computing, he lectured in Human-Computer Interaction at Brunel University, West London between 1990–1992 and became Professor of Information Management at the University of the West of England, Bristol in 1993. He is currently the inaugural director of FORWARD, The Centre for Future Skills and Workforce Transformation at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia; CEO and founding partner of THEORICA; founder and CEO of cybersecurity education platform Upling; global education strategist for the Conversation Design Institute and co-founder of the School for Conversation Design; and creative director of Medicine Unboxed. He was founder and Editor-in-Chief of the Springer Nature research journal Personal and Ubiquitous Computing. He is board President and Chair of The CDI Foundation. He was previously the founding director of the learning platform HaileyburyX.

## Publications

* Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human-Computer Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN 052145302X.
* Personal Information Management: Tools and Techniques for Achieving Professional Effectiveness. New York: NYU Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8147-2200-8.
* "Personal and Ubiquitous Computing". Heidelberg: Springer. ISSN 1617-4909.
* Thomas P; Macredie D (June 2002). "The New Usability". ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 9 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1145/513665.513666. S2CID 168546.
* "RMIT FORWARD on Medium". Medium.
# Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands

The chief executive of the Falklands Islands is head of the public service responsible for the efficient and effective management of the Falkland Islands Government. The appointment, role and powers of the chief executive are set out in the Constitution of the Falkland Islands.

## History

Since the re-establishment of British rule on the Falkland Islands in the 19th century, the governor, through consultation with the elected Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands, had almost complete control over executive power on the Falklands.
Following the Falklands War in 1982, Lord Shackleton published a report on the Government of the Falkland Islands which recommended many modernisations, including the creation of the office of the chief executive to which many powers of the governor were delegated. In 1983 David G. P. Taylor became the first chief executive of the Falkland Islands and in 1985 the Constitution of the Falklands came into force, formalising the office. In 2009 a new constitution was established which further defined the role and powers of the chief executive.

## Appointment and powers

The chief executive is a civil service position, appointed by the governor on the advice of the executive council. The executive council normally makes its selection through the use of a committee and the chief executive serves a term of three years, which can be extend a further two years at the request of the executive council.
Under Section 83 of the constitution, the chief executive is officially the head of the public service on the islands and the governor can delegate some of the powers of his or her office to the chief executive. In this role, the chief executive is responsible for the implementation of decisions across government, and the efficient and effective management of the government. This includes the generation and analysis of strategy and policy options for the consideration of the Legislative Assembly.
The chief executive is an ex officio member of the Legislative Assembly, the executive council and the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy, and also acts as Stanley's returning officer during general elections.

## List of chief executives

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| David G. P. Taylor | December 1983 | April 1987 |
| Brian Cummings | April 1987 | May 1988 |
| Colin Redston (acting) | June 1988 | August 1988 |
| Rex Browning (acting) | August 1988 | September 1988 |
| David G. P. Taylor (interim) (2nd time) | September 1988 | April 1989 |
| Ronald Sampson | April 1989 | September 1994 |
| Andrew Gurr | September 1994 | November 1999 |
| Michael Blanch | January 2000 | March 2003 |
| Chris Simpkins | March 2003 | 12 September 2007 |
| Michael Blanch (interim) (2nd time) | 12 September 2007 | 3 January 2008 |
| Tim Thorogood | 3 January 2008 | 1 February 2012 |
| Keith Padgett | 1 February 2012 | 3 October 2016 |
| Barry Rowland | 3 October 2016 | April 2021 |
| Andy Keeling | April 2021 | Present |
# Palatinate-Kleeburg

Palatinate-Kleeburg was an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire, centered on the Alsatian lordship of Kleeburg.

## History

It was the younger partition of Palatinate-Zweibrücken in 1604 for John Casimir, youngest son of John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken. His marriage to Catherine of Sweden, eldest surviving daughter of King Charles IX of Sweden, would eventually see his elder son and successor Charles Gustav succeeded to the Swedish throne in 1654, giving Palatinate-Kleeburg to Adolph John I, his younger brother. In 1718, Gustav, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken inherited the Duchy of Zweibrücken and its seat in the Imperial Diet. After his death in 1731, Palatinate-Kleeburg was passed to Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.
# Nyssodesmus python

Nyssodesmus python also known as the python millipede or large forest-floor millipede is a species of flat-backed millipede of the family Platyrhacidae commonly found in Costa Rica, where it occurs widely and is locally abundant in the Caribbean slopes from sea level to around 365 meters (1,200 feet) in elevation. Individuals reach lengths of up to 10 cm (4 in), and are conspicuously colored in yellowish tan with brown or black stripes. Their appearance is sometimes likened to a human spine. These millipedes are often encountered in pairs, with the male straddling the back of the female long after mating, to prevent other males from fertilizing the female's eggs before she lays them.
# Ceradocus

Ceradocus is a genus of amphipods in the family, Maeridae, and was first described in 1853 by Achille Costa. The type species is Ceradocus orchestiipes.

## Species

Species accepted by WoRMS in the subgenus Ceradocus:
* Ceradocus laevis Oleröd, 1970
* Ceradocus oliveri Appadoo & Myers, 2006
* Ceradocus orchestiipes Costa, 1853
* Ceradocus wooree Berents, 1983
in the subgenus Ceradocus (Denticeradocus) Sheard, 1939
* Ceradocus alama Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016
* Ceradocus circe Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005
* Ceradocus cotonensis Appadoo & Myers, 2006
* Ceradocus crenatipalma Ledoyer, 1979
* Ceradocus dooliba J.L. Barnard, 1972
* Ceradocus greeni Appadoo & Myers, 2005
* Ceradocus hawaiensis J.L. Barnard, 1955
* Ceradocus inermis Hirayama, 1986
* Ceradocus isimangaliso Milne & Griffiths, 2013
* Ceradocus koreanus Kim & Kim, 1989
* Ceradocus mahafalensis Ledoyer, 1979
* Ceradocus oxyodus Berents, 1983
* Ceradocus paucidentatus J.L. Barnard, 1952
* Ceradocus ramsayi (Haswell, 1879)
* Ceradocus rubromaculatus (Stimpson, 1855)
* Ceradocus serratus (Spence Bate, 1862)
* Ceradocus sheardi Shoemaker, 1948
* Ceradocus shoalsi Appadoo & Myers, 2006
* Ceradocus spinifer Ledoyer, 1973
* Ceradocus vaderi Alves, Johnsson & Senna, 2019
* Ceradocus yandala Berents, 1983
Species not allocated to a subgenus:
* Ceradocus adangensis Wongkamhaeng & Boonyanusith, 2016
* Ceradocus andamanensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013
* Ceradocus baudini Hughes, 2016
* Ceradocus breweri (Kunkel, 1910)
* Ceradocus capensis Sheard, 1939
* Ceradocus chevreuxi Sheard, 1939
* Ceradocus chiltoni Sheard, 1939
* Ceradocus colei Kunkel, 1910
* Ceradocus diversimanus (Miers, 1884)
* Ceradocus kiiensis Ariyama, 2019
* Ceradocus mizani Lim, Azman & Othman, 2010
* Ceradocus multidentatus Dang & Le, 2011
* Ceradocus nanhaiensis Ren, 2012
* Ceradocus natalensis Griffiths, 1974
* Ceradocus nghisonensis Dang & Le, 2011
* Ceradocus parkeri Kunkel, 1910
* Ceradocus sellickensis Sheard, 1939
* Ceradocus setosus Dang & Le, 2011
* Ceradocus shoemakeri Fox, 1973
* Ceradocus spinicauda (Holmes, 1908)
* Ceradocus tattersalli Ledoyer, 1982
# Canteen (charity)

Canteen is an Australian national support organisation for young people (aged 12–25) living with cancer; including cancer patients, their brothers and sisters, and young people with parents or primary carers with cancer.
Canteen was created by young cancer patients in 1985 and its policies are guided by young people living with cancer. The organisation is also present in New Zealand.
On the last Friday of October, Canteen holds National Bandanna Day. Bandannas are sold to fundraise.
Canteen's celebrity ambassadors include Shannan Ponton, Kate Peck, Chris Bond, Terry Campes, MC Optamus, Kathryn Robinson, Jessica Adamso, David Mackay, Duncan Smith and Joey Toutounji.
# Barxell Castle

The Barxell Castle, located in the municipality of Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, is a 13th-century medieval building which stands on a rocky mound in the middle of a pine forest. It is next to the CV-795 road, between Alcoy and Banyeres de Mariola. It is located in the rural place of Barxell at 800 metres altitude. It is very close to the "Solanetes" which had a small population in the Muslim era.
The Barxell Castle is located in the rural place of Barxell, in the Valley of Polop, a natural enclave of great scenic value between two natural parks, the Font Roja and Serra Mariola.
# 2017 Busan Open

The 2017 Busan Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Busan, South Korea between 15 and 21 May 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Lu Yen-hsun | 55 | 1 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 107 | 2 |
| SLO | Blaž Kavčič | 116 | 3 |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 117 | 4 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 122 | 5 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 128 | 6 |
| ITA | Thomas Fabbiano | 133 | 7 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 137 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of May 8, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chung Hong
* Hong Seong-chan
* Oh Chan-yeong
* Wu Tung-lin
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Alexander Ward
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Sekou Bangoura
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Liam Broady
* Edward Corrie
* Austin Krajicek
* Raymond Sarmiento

## Champions
### Singles

* Vasek Pospisil def. Go Soeda 6–1, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Hsieh Cheng-peng / Peng Hsien-yin def. Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana 7–5, 4–6, [10–8].
# Chelsea Town Hall

Chelsea Town Hall is a municipal building in King's Road, Chelsea, London. The oldest part is a Grade II* listed building and the later part is Grade II listed.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace a mid-19th-century vestry hall on King's Road, which had been designed by William Willmer Pocock in the Italianate style for the Parish of St Luke's and which had been found to be structurally unsound.
The oldest part of the current complex is the vestry hall in Chelsea Manor Gardens, which was designed by John McKean Brydon in the neoclassical style and built by a local builder, Charles Wall; it was officially opened on 12 January 1887. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing onto Chelsea Manor Gardens; the central section of three bays featured three windows above which there was a large Venetian window flanked by huge Ionic order pilasters supporting a pediment. A cupola with a dome and weather vane was erected at roof level. This building became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea on its formation in 1900. Internally, the main rooms were the main hall, which was particularly ornate, a smaller hall and the Cadogan Suite, the latter two being located in side wings off the main hall.
After civic leaders found that Pocock's vestry hall was structurally unsound, they elected to demolish it and construct a new structure to the designs of Leonard Stokes in the neoclassical style on the King's Road site. The works were carried out by A.N. Coles of Plymouth at a cost of £35,000 and completed in 1907. The design for this frontage involved 15 bays with two sections at either end with doorways with fanlights flanked by windows and by full-height Ionic order columns supporting pediments; the two end-sections also had windows on the first floor. The frontage also had a clock which projected over the street and central bellcote.
The town hall continued to be used as a public venue and concert performers included the contralto singer, Kathleen Ferrier, who made an appearance on 15 April 1947. The complex ceased to be the local seat of government when the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea was formed in 1965. However the Brydon building became the main Kensington and Chelsea Register Office and subsequently hosted several famous weddings including the marriage of Judy Garland to Mickey Deans in March 1969.
After being refurbished by Roderick Ham & Partners, the Stokes extension became the main Chelsea branch library in 1978. The Chelsea Art Society also decided to establish its home in the Stokes extension in 1994 and it began to hold a series of annual exhibitions there showing work by both professional and non-professional artists. An internal refurbishment of the rooms in the Brydon building was completed by Ark Build in February 2019.
# Petiso Argentino

The Petiso Argentino is a new pony breed developed from Shetland ponies and Welsh ponies imported by Argentine farmers in the first half of the 20th century. There is undoubtedly also a bit of Criollo blood in this pony, judging by the colour and conformation of the breed. As time passed, the Shetland and Welsh breeds were no longer distinguishable and the new breed, Petiso Argentino, was created.
# Palatinate-Lautern

Palatinate-Lautern was a state of the Holy Roman Empire based around Lautern and Neustadt an der Weinstrasse in the south of modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Palatinate-Lautern was partitioned from the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1576 after the death of Frederick III, Elector Palatine for his younger son John Casimir. John Casimir accepted Huguenot refugees from France and Calvinist exiles from the Palatinate, making it a Calvinist stronghold. John Casimir was convinced by Queen Elizabeth I of England to establish a Protestant League in Germany against the Catholic states and the Holy Roman Emperor, making it one of the most influential states in its day. John Casimir died in 1592 without heirs, so Palatinate-Lautern was returned to the Palatinate which was ruled by his loved nephew, that under his regency had become an extremist calvist.
However, consequently to the balance of power between Catholics and Protestants, the State maintained its separate seat to the Reichstag.
| Name | Notes |
| John Casimir | 1576–1592 |
# Nubian Skin

Nubian Skin is a London-based English lingerie and hosiery brand launched in 2014 by Ade Hassan, specializing in "nude" undergarments for women of colour.

## History

Nubian Skin was established in October 2014 by Ade Hassan, who began working on the idea in 2011, when she became frustrated with not being able to find hosiery in her own "nude" tone.
The brand officially launched at the Lingerie Edit, in December 2014. It became well known after going from 10 to 20,000 followers on Instagram in its first few weeks, following a tweet by actress Kerry Washington. The brand has received interest from other notable women of colour, including Beverley Knight, Thandiwe Newton, and Beyoncé, who included Nubian Skin in the Formation World Tour. In May 2015, Nubian Skin announced they were extending their range to include up to 40" backs and A cups. Additionally, towards the beginning of January 2016, the company launched the Curve Collection, targeted at plus-sized women. In 2016, Nubian Skin launched an Africa collection called "Moroccan Nights", a limited-edition, luxury lingerie and sleepwear line "inspired by and made in Africa".
Nubian Skin is sold at retailers such as Fenwick, ASOS.com, House of Fraser, and Nordstrom.
The brand also supports the CoppaFeel! "Bra Hijack" campaign.

## Awards

In September 2015, Ade Hassan received the Fashion Entrepreneur of the Year Award at the Great British Entrepreneur Awards. In October 2015, Nubian Skin was nominated for Hosiery Brand of the Year at the UK Lingerie Awards, and won UK's Favourite British Designer of the Year.
# Cerconota capnosphaera

Cerconota capnosphaera is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm. The forewings are light brownish-ochreous, somewhat sprinkled with light grey and with a small grey spot on the base of the dorsum and with a roundish dark slaty-grey blotch resting on the costa about one-fifth and reaching half across the wing, followed by two small grey spots. There is a very dark brown trapezoidal blotch extending on the dorsum from two-fifths to three-fourths, reaching half across the wing, narrowed upwards. A very dark brown transverse-oval blotch is found towards the termen, the area between this and the dorsal blotch dark slaty grey, forming an irregular patch extending upwards in front of the subterminal blotch nearly to the costa. There are two or three small irregular dark grey marks towards the costa on the posterior half and a dark slaty-grey pre-terminal streak, only narrowly separated from the preceding blotch above and touching it beneath. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Mastixis

Mastixis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by William Schaus in 1913.

## Species

* Mastixis aeneas Schaus, 1916
* Mastixis albilimbata Dognin, 1914
* Mastixis angitia (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis anthores (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis aonia (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis apsinthes (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis aspisalis (Walker, 1859)
* Mastixis castronalis Schaus, 1916
* Mastixis chloe Schaus, 1913
* Mastixis comptulalis (Guenee, 1854)
* Mastixis dukinfieldi Schaus, 1916
* Mastixis galealis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Mastixis hippocoon Schaus, 1916
* Mastixis hyades Dognin, 1914
* Mastixis infuscata Dognin, 1914
* Mastixis languida Dognin, 1914
* Mastixis lineata (Schaus, 1906)
* Mastixis lysaniax (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis macedo (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis plumalis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Mastixis rilmela Dyar, 1927
* Mastixis stalemusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Mastixis tessellata (Druce, 1891)
* Mastixis turrialbensis Schaus, 1913
# Baron Eben

Christian Adolph Frederick Eben (1773–1825), better known as Baron Eben, was a Prussian military officer.

## Early career

Having reached the rank of captain in Prussian Service, Eben transferred to British Service as a captain in the York Hussars (1801). In 1803, he was a captain in the 10th Light Dragoons, a rank he maintained in the 11th Foot in 1806. That same year he was promoted to Major in Froberg's Levy, a rank he maintained when he transferred to Roll's Regiment in 1807.

## Peninsular War

Eben was given the command of the 2nd battalion of the Loyal Lusitanian Legion, and then sent by the Bishop of Porto, the leading figure of Porto's Junta, to reinforce Bernardino Freire de Andrade's troops and militia at Braga.
When the latter fled Braga and was brought back to the camp by the Ordenanza militia, Eben had him thrown into gaol. Members of the Ordenanza later returned, dragged Freire out, and killed him in the street with their pikes. As second-in-command to Freire, Eben then took command of the Portuguese forces that would be heavily defeated by Soult's troops at the battle a few days later.
At the end of that month, with the remnants of his battalion, Eben again fought as part of the Portuguese forces at First Battle of Porto (March 1809).
With his battalion forming part of General Leith's 5th Division, Eben fought at Bussaco (September 1810).
At the end of October 1810, he commanded some 2,000 troops of the 7th brigade, incorporated in Campbell's 6th Division that made up Wellington's army within the Lines of Torres Vedras.
In 1811, Eben was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in Roll's Regiment. and fought at Fuentes de Oñoro (May 1811). In 1813, he served as a commander of the Portuguese militia in the province of Tras-os-Montes.

## Post-war career

Eben was involved in a conspiracy against the Portuguese Government in 1817 for which he was dismissed from the army and exiled from Portugal.
He later became a brigadier general in the service of the Republic of Columbia (1821-1822).
# Billy Singh

Billy Singh was a Fijian football coach who managed the national team, including for their famous victory against Australia in 1988. Singh died before November 2010. Singh was an Indo-Fijian, the son of Sashi Mahendra Singh who also managed the national team.