OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 2500

NGC 2500 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Lynx which was discovered by William Herschel in 1788. Much like the local group in which our own Milky Way galaxy is situated, NGC 2500 is part of the NGC 2841 group of galaxies which also includes NGC 2541, NGC 2537 and NGC 2552. It has a H II nucleus and exhibits a weak inner ring structure.
# Cenderitide

Cenderitide (also known as chimeric natriuretic peptide or CD-NP) is a natriuretic peptide developed by the Mayo Clinic as a potential treatment for heart failure. Cenderitide is created by the fusion of the 15 amino acid C-terminus of the snake venom dendroaspis natriuretic peptide (DNP) with the full C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) structure. This peptide chimera is a dual activator of the natriuretic peptide receptors NPR-A and NPR-B and therefore exhibits the natriuretic and diuretic properties of DNP, as well as the antiproliferative and antifibrotic properties of CNP.

## Molecular problem: fibrosis

When faced with pressure overload, the heart attempts to compensate with a number of structural alterations including hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes and increase of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Rapid accumulation of ECM proteins causes excessive fibrosis resulting in decreased myocardial compliance and increased myocardial stiffness. The exact mechanisms involved in excessive fibrosis are not fully understood but there is evidence that supports involvement from local growth factors FGF-2, TGF-beta and platelet-derived growth factor. TGF-β1 plays an important role in cardiac remodelling through the stimulation of fibroblast proliferation, ECM deposition and myocyte hypertrophy. The increase in TGF-beta 1 expression in a pressure-overloaded heart correlates with the degree of fibrosis, suggesting TGF-beta 1 involvement in the progression from a compensated hypertrophy to failure. Through an autocrine mechanism, TGF-beta 1 acts on fibroblasts by binding TGF-beta 1 receptors 1 and 2. Upon receptor activation, the receptor-associated transcription factor Smad becomes phosphorylated and associates with Co-Smad. This newly formed Smad-Co-Smad complex enters the nucleus where it acts as a transcription factor modulating gene expression. Cardiac remodelling of the ECM is also regulated by the CNP/NPR-B pathway as demonstrated by the improved outcomes in transgenic mice with CNP over-expression subjected to myocardial infarction. Binding of CNP to NPR-B catalyzes the synthesis of cGMP, which is responsible for mediating the anti-fibrotic effects of CNP. Fibrotic heart tissue is associated with an increase risk of ventricular dysfunction which can ultimately lead to heart failure. Thus, anti-fibrotic strategies are a promising approach in the prevention and treatment of heart failure.

## Molecular mechanism

As cenderitide interacts with both NRP-A and NRP-B, this drug has antifibrotic potential. Binding of cenderitide to NRP-B elicits an antifibrotic response by catalyzing formation of cGMP similar to the response seen with endogenous CNP. Additionally, in vitro study of human fibroblasts demonstrates that cenderitide reduces TGF-beta 1 induced collagen production. These two proposed mechanisms illustrate therapeutic potential for the reduction of fibrotic remodelling in the hypertensive heart. Through combined effects of CNP and DNP, cenderitide treatment results in a reduction in stress on the heart (through natriuresis/diuresis) and inhibition of pro-fibrotic, remodeling pathways.
# Cannery Casino Resorts

Cannery Casino Resorts was a hotel and casino operator based in Spring Valley, Nevada. It was acquired by Boyd Gaming in 2016.

## History

Cannery Casino Resorts was an outgrowth of Millennium Management Group, a casino management company. Millennium was founded in 1996 by two long-time gaming executives, Bill Paulos and Bill Wortman.
Millennium's first venture, in 1997, was to join a consortium competing for a license to develop a casino in Detroit, the proposed Greektown Casino Hotel. The Greektown casino opened in 2000 under Millennium's management.
Cannery Casino Resorts was created in 2001 by Millennium to develop the Cannery Casino and Hotel in North Las Vegas.
In 2002, Millennium assumed management of the casino at the JW Marriott Las Vegas under a ten-year lease agreement and rebranded it as the Rampart Casino. Meanwhile, Millennium transitioned to a consulting role at Greektown, as the casino's owners took over management.
The Cannery opened in 2003 at a cost of $105 million.
In 2005, Oaktree Capital Management agreed to buy 33 percent of Cannery Casino Resorts. With the funds injected, Wortman was able to buy out two minority partners in the Nevada Palace casino, which was placed under the Cannery umbrella.
Wortman bought a 20 percent stake in the Rockingham Park racetrack in New Hampshire in 2005, and Cannery obtained an option to buy the park outright. The company led an unsuccessful lobbying effort to legalize casinos in New Hampshire, and proposed a $450 million expansion of the park with up to 5,000 slot machines.
Oaktree funding also enabled CCR to buy The Meadows, a harness racetrack near Pittsburgh, in November 2006 from Magna Entertainment for $200 million. Oaktree's stake in the company increased to 42% as part of the deal. A temporary casino at the racetrack was opened in June 2007, and the permanent facility opened in April 2009.
In December 2007, Australian gaming company Crown Limited agreed to buy CCR for $1.75 billion. The agreement was ended in March 2009, however, with Crown instead buying a 24.5 percent stake in the company for $370 million, and paying a $50 million termination fee.
Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel opened on the site of the Nevada Palace in August 2008.
Cannery's lease of the Rampart Casino expired in March 2012, and the casino's owner, Hotspur Resorts, decided to manage the casino itself instead of renewing the agreement.
In May 2014, Cannery agreed to sell The Meadows to Gaming and Leisure Properties for $465 million, with the proceeds going towards reducing company debt.
Boyd Gaming purchased Cannery in December 2016 for $230 million.

## Casinos

* Cannery Casino and Hotel – Opened in 2003.
* Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel – Opened in 2008.
* The Meadows Racetrack and Casino – Purchased in 2006. Sold in 2016.
* Rampart Casino – Managed from 2002 to 2012.
# Augustus G. Bennett

Augustus Griffin Bennett (15 May 1836 – 8 August 1897) was an American soldier who was a commanding officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He led "colored" soldiers in the 3rd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored). He took control of Charleston, South Carolina after rebels departed.

## Personal life

Bennett was born in Oneida County, New York to Julius Bennett and Charlotte Bennett. His father died when he was 9 and his mother remarried. He moved to Oswego, New York at age 18 and became a carpenter.
He later moved to California. He died in Santa Clara County following a long illness, aged 61.

## Career

Bennett enrolled in the Union Army in Oswego on August 25, 1861 and mustered in as First Lieutenant. He served with the 81st "Second Oswego" regiment becoming a lieutenant. He was captain of the regiment's Company B. He and other officers were subsequently promoted to command positions in the 21st United States Colored Infantry Regiment. Soldiers in his regiment protested their receiving half the pay of white soldiers and laid down their rifles. Sergeant William Walker was court martialed and convicted after the incident of mutiny. He was executed in the presence of the entire brigade.
He commanded the retaking of Fort Sumter and accepted the surrender of Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston mayor Charles Macbeth sent a delegation led by Aldermen W. H. Gilliland and George W. Williams to greet Bennett's 21st Regiment United States Colored Infantry and request their assistance after chaos and fires ensued in the wake of the Confederate Army's departure from Charleston.
Bennett was honorably discharged from the service on April 25, 1866. He married Mary E. Jones., the daughter of his regiment's chaplain, in 1867. The couple moved to Jersey City, New Jersey and then the West Coast. Bennett served on the San Jose City Council and Board of Education. Augustus Griffing Bennett Jr. studied to become a dentist in San Jose.
He was a member of the masons. April 11, 1906, his widow's pension of $30 per month was approved.
Captain Henry Sharp's report to him on December 4, 1864 survives. The Massachusetts Historical Society has a photo of him.
# Chaya Gusfield

Chaya Gusfield is an American, Northern California attorney, known for being one of the two first openly lesbian rabbis ordained by the Jewish Renewal movement. Gusfield and Rabbi Lori Klein were ordained at the same time in January 2006.
Gusfield was a legal services lawyer, and director of a community mediation program prior to joining the rabbinate. She is the Assistant Rabbi and B'nei Mitzvah Coordinator for Beth Chaim Congregation in Danville, California. Prior to this, she served as one of the Spiritual Leaders for the Renewal Synagogue in Alameda County, California, and as the program director for Kol Shofar, a Conservative Synagogue in Tiburon, California. Gusfield graduated from the New College of California with an LL.B.
She and her partner live in Oakland, California with their daughter Yeshi.
# Bellingshausen Plate

The Bellingshausen Plate was an ancient tectonic plate that fused onto the Antarctic Plate. It is named after Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, the Russian discoverer of Antarctica.
The plate was in existence during the Late Cretaceous epoch and Paleogene period adjacent to eastern Marie Byrd Land. Independent plate motion ceased at 61 mya. The boundaries are poorly defined.
# Danzig (surname)

Danzig is a German-language surname, from the German name for the city of Gdańsk, now a part of Poland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avraham Danzig (1748–1820), rabbi, author of works on Jewish law
* Glenn Danzig (born 1955), American rock vocalist, songwriter, and publisher
* Jerome Alan Danzig (1913–2001). American reporter, news producer, and political adviser
* Mac Danzig (born 1980), American professional mixed martial arts practitioner
* Richard Danzig (born 1944), American lawyer and former Secretary of the Navy
# Old City Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)

The Old City Cemetery is a small cemetery located in Macon, Georgia, United States. Established in 1825, it saw burials until the 1840s, when Rose Hill Cemetery, a much larger cemetery in the city, opened. Following this, the cemetery fell into ruins, and following failed efforts in the late 1800s to convert the area to a public park, the cemetery was restored in the 1970s. The cemetery is located in the Macon Railroad Industrial District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The 4-acre (1.6-hectare) cemetery was established in 1825, just southeast of what is today downtown Macon, Georgia. Referred to as "God's Acre" by Maconites, individuals interred at the cemetery include a major from the American Revolutionary War and the daughter of Jared Irwin, a Governor of Georgia. By the 1830s, however, the city council of Macon feared that the City Cemetery would soon become inadequate for Macon's needs, and appointed a commission to establish Rose Hill Cemetery, likely the first rural cemetery in the Southern United States. This much larger cemetery opened in 1840 and quickly became the main burial place for the city. The last burial to take place at the Old City Cemetery occurred a few years later in 1843.
Following this, the cemetery fell into ruins, with an 1891 article in The Telegraph describing it as “a wilderness, a ruined necropolis, the habitation only of dogs and vermin; the wasteland in the slums of a city.” That same year, the Macon city council began to exhume the hundreds of bodies that were buried in the cemetery, with the intent of converting the cemetery to a public park called "Founder's Park" that would feature a monument describing the cemetery. However, these plans never came to fruition. In 1914, the fire department put out a fire at the cemetery, caused by sparks from a passing streetcar.
Throughout the 20th century, local churches and organizations such as the Daughters of the American Revolution performed upkeep and repairs to the city-owned cemetery, which underwent a restoration in the 1970s.
# NCDR

NCDR may refer to:
* Kool Smiles in Georgia, United States
* National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction in New Taipei, Taiwan
# Cendeve, Akseki

Cendeve is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 70 (2022).
# Canada Bandy

Canada Bandy is the governing body for bandy in Canada. Its headquarters are located in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The Canadian program for bandy was started in 1986, inspired by the US experiences with the sport. At first it was only concentrated to the area around Winnipeg. Canada Bandy became a member of Federation of International Bandy (FIB) on 6 July 1983.
Canada has national bandy teams for both the men's and women's category: the Canadian men's national bandy team and the Canadian women's bandy team. The men compete in the Bandy World Championship while the women compete in the Women's Bandy World Championship.
Canada also plays America in the annual Can-Am Bandy Cup.
Canada Bandy's current organizational status and the current status of both national teams is unknown.

## National teams

* Canada – Men's national bandy team
* Canada – Women's national bandy team
# Aumont, Somme

Aumont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Buckskin Man Tales

The Buckskin Man Tales is a series of five Western novels by American author Frederick Manfred which traces themes through the 19th-century Great Plains. Each novel is set in a different time and place on the American frontier, with most of them telling fictionalized stories about real historical people and events. In order of publication, the books are:
* Lord Grizzly (1954), set around 1820–1825
* Riders of Judgment (1957), set in 1892
* Conquering Horse (1959), set before 1800
* Scarlet Plume (1964), set in 1862–1863
* King of Spades (1965), set in 1860–1876
* This article about a novel in the Western genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Nellfield Cemetery

Nellfield Cemetery is a Victorian cemetery in south Aberdeen, Scotland. It lies on the Great Western Road (A93), near its eastmost end.

## History

The cemetery was formerly the site of Nellfield House and its garden. It was last owned by the Gibbon sisters who had inherited it from their uncle, Alexander Martin. The cemetery dates from 1834 and for many years house and cemetery co-existed, with the cemetery limited to the northern section of the garden.. The house was demolished sometime after 1860 and in 1871 the cemetery was extended. The cemetery was extended again in 1881. The cemetery lodge and entrance gates were designed by Aberdeen architect James Souttar in 1881.
It contains 46 Commonwealth War Graves.
The cemetery was taken into the control of Aberdeen City Council in 1979. The Council restored the cemetery and received a commendation from the Civic Trust for this work in 1982. In 1985 the cemetery and monuments were designated as a listed building.

## Burials of note

* William Alexander (journalist and author)
* Alexander Duthie of Duthie Park
* Peter Esslemont MP and Lord Provost of Aberdeen
* David Gray FRSE
* George Jamieson, Lord Provost 1874–1880
* Sir Alexander Lyon, Lord Provost 1905–1908
* Charles McDonald, "father of the granite industry"
* Peter Milne (musician)
* Orphan grave, mass grave for female orphans
* John Thomson Rennie
* James Souttar, architect
* George Washington Wilson photographer
# Mamá campanita

Mamá campanita is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1978.
Is an adaptation of the telenovela La duquesa produced in 1966.
The series stars Silvia Derbez, Laura Zapata, Enrique Lizalde and Raymundo Capetillo as protagonists, while Anita Blanch and Marilú Elizaga starred as main antagonists.

## Cast

* Silvia Derbez as Carmen Solís de Rodena "Mamá campanita"
* Laura Zapata as Irene Rodena
* Enrique Lizalde as Gerardo
* Anita Blanch as Doña Ana
* Marilú Elizaga as Doña Irene
* Claudio Obregón as Pablo
* Graciela Bernardos as Elisa
* María Idalia as Beatriz
* Silvia Caos as Josefina
* Otto Sirgo as Enrique
* Raymundo Capetillo as Gabriel
* Estela Chacón as Cecilia
* Dina de Marco as Lucero
* José Elías Moreno as Polo
* Maricruz Nájera
* Carmen Cortés
* Raul Boxer
* Julieta Egurrola
* Luis Couturier
# Marauli, Mainpuri

Marauli (Maraulī), also spelled Maroli (Marolī), is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,023, in 335 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Marauli had a population of 2,023, in 335 households.$^{:107}$ This population was 52.6% male (1,064) and 47.4% female (959). The 0-6 age group numbered 312 (157 male and 155 female), or 15.4% of the total population. 293 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 14.5% of the total.$^{:88–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Marauli as having a population of 1,113 people, in 204 households.$^{:148–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Marauli as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 928 people (496 male and 432 female), in 180 households and 137 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 757 acres.$^{:lxxx}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Marauli had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:107–12}$
# Old House of Siiao Family

The Old House of Siiao Family (traditional Chinese: 蕭家祖屋; simplified Chinese: 萧家祖屋; pinyin: Xiāo Jiāzǔwū) is a former residence in Jiadong Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## History

The Siiao family came to Taiwan from Guangdong and worked as businessmen. They then decided to construct a house for their residential place. The construction of the house began in 1860 and completed in 1880. After the handover of Taiwan to Japan from Qing Dynasty in 1895, there was local conflict between the locals and Japanese government which stirred up some shooting. Some of the bullet holes remains are still visible on the room walls. The house was then later registered as Class 3 historical site.

## Architecture

The house was constructed with two courtyards and five blocks with Hakka architecture style. The five blocks are the entrance hall, ancestor's memorial tablets room and Gods of heaven and ground shrine room and dwelling places. It has a total floor area of 4,000 m$^2$ and consists of more than 50 rooms.
# N. K. Shejwalkar

Narain Krishna Rao Shejwalkar (1923–2000) was member of Lok Sabha from Gwalior. He was elected to 6th and 7th Lok Sabha from Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency). He also served as member of Rajya Sabha. He was Mayor of Gwalior Municipal Corporation during 1970–71.
His son Vivek Shejwalkar was elected to 17th Lok Sabha from Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency) in 2019. He was also a Mayor of Gwalior Municipal Corporation.
# Nagia sthenistica

Nagia sthenistica is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Canon EF 38-76mm lens

The Canon EF 38–76mm f/4.5–5.6 is an EF mount wide-to-normal zoom lens.

## Specifications

| Attribute | f/4.5–5.6 |
| Image | |
| Key features ||
| Image stabilizer | No |
| Environmental Sealing | No |
| Ultrasonic Motor | No |
| L-series | No |
| Diffractive Optics | No |
| Macro | No |
| Technical data ||
| Maximum aperture | f/4.5–f/5.6 |
| Minimum aperture | f/27 |
| Horizontal viewing angle | |
| Vertical viewing angle | |
| Diagonal viewing angle | 31.8°–59.3° |
| Groups/elements | 6/6 |
| # of diaphragm blades | 5 |
| Closest focusing distance | 0.58 m (1.9 ft) |
| Maximum Magnification | 0.15× |
| Physical data ||
| Weight | 155 g (5.5 oz) |
| Maximum diameter | 65 mm (2.6 in) |
| Length | 63.8 mm (2.51 in) |
| Filter diameter | 52 mm |
| Accessories ||
| Lens hood | ET-54 |
| Lens Cap | E-52 (E-52 II) |
| Case | |
| Retail information ||
| Release date | February 1995 |
| MSRP (US$) | |
# Aumund (company)

AUMUND Fördertechnik GmbH, commonly known as Aumund, is a German producer of conveying technology and is headquartered in Rheinberg, district of Millingen. The company was founded in 1922 by Professor Heinrich Aumund and is today managed by his grandson, Franz-Walter Aumund. Aumund nowadays has around 390 employees, 10 branches worldwide and a wide network of local representatives.

## Foundation and History

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinrich Aumund founded Aumund Fördertechnik GmbH 3 August 1922 in Berlin. Numerous patents were filed in the field of conveying and transport technology in the course of his research and engineering activity at the Technische Hochschule Danzig, as well as at the Technische Hochschule Berlin (now Technische Universität Berlin), enabling Heinrich Aumund to rapidly develop the company. From 1951 his son Günter-Claus Aumund took over management of the company. In 1957 production was moved to Rheinberg-Millingen. After the death of Günter-Claus Aumund in 1984 the third generation came into force, seeing Franz-Walter Aumund in charge. The company was expanded worldwide. Already in 1975 the subsidiary “AUMUND do Brasil“ was established in Rio de Janeiro and „AUMUND International“ in Toronto. By 1977 AUMUND had established 14 subsidiaries and main representative offices worldwide. Among these were subsidiaries in Australia, Finland, Greece and South Africa. In 2001 Gustav Schade Maschinenfabrik was acquired by the AUMUND Group, through which Aumund extended its product range with products from the field of bulk materials and storage technology. One year later the British company B&W was acquired. B&W is specialised in bulk material mobile loading and unloading equipment. Aumund said farewell to crane technology, once a core competence, in 1995. In 1984 the company was officially honoured by Federal President Karl Carstens for its “exemplary service to young people’s professional training“. In 2006 the Franz-W. Aumund Foundation was established which awards Heinrich-Aumund-Scholarships to students at the TU Berlin as well as at the Fachhochschule Koblenz with excellent study achievements related to design and conveying technology.

## Products

AUMUND offers the whole range of conveying technology.
* Vertical chain bucket elevators for the transport of difficult and hot materials
* Vertical belt bucket elevators for the conveying of fine materials
* Apron conveyors and complete cement clinker transport systems
* Heavy-duty apron conveyors for raw material handling
* Apron weigh-feeders for controlled mill feeding
* Silo discharge systems
* Special silo clearing systems for cement clinker
* Stacker and Reclaimers - Linear and Circular

## Literature

* Heinrich Coopmann: Aumund - Three Generations, three emphases. Rheinberg 2004.
# Chawa

Chawa is a very old village in Bhera near the town of Bhera, Sargodha District, Pakistan. It is located at 30°59'0N 72°54'0E with an altitude of 153 metres (502 ft).
The Bhalwana and Sipra are the main caste families. Mian Muhammad Sipra was a well known personality..
The first district Nazim of Sargodha Malik Amjad Ali Noon was from a village named Ali Pur Noon.
Chawa produces a specific kind of plant that is used in the manufacture of colour paints.