OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novak Grebostrek

Novak Grebostrek (Serbian Cyrillic: Новак Гребострек, fl. 1312–14) was a veliki vojvoda of Serbian King Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321), who commanded a Serbian contingent supporting Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos against Turks in Asia Minor. He led a second Serbian contingent sent by Milutin to aid the Byzantines, the first having participated in the Battle of Gallipoli (1312). Novak's army had the task of liberating the Byzantine counties around Prussa, Nicaea and Nicomedia from the Turks. The victories of Novak have been recorded in the archives of the Church of St. George, Staro Nagoričane. In two chrysobulls of Andronikos II Palaiologos to the Serbian Chilandar monastery, dating to October 1313 and July 1317, Andronikos showed gratitude to Stefan Milutin for his aid, as detailed in the prefaces.
It has been claimed that Novak was the father of Vojihna. Historian Svetomir Nikolajević concluded this on the basis after Alexander Hilferding, who recorded folk traditions traveling Serbia before 1859.
Novak and veliki župan Dragoš are the only nobility mentioned in Danilo II's Život kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih. Novak is the oldest known veliki vojvoda, after him, Jovan Oliver had the title. He is enumerated in Serbian epic poetry, and poems (or dramas) of Dragoljub J. Filipović (1884–1933), Dragutin Subotić (1887–1952), Rastko Tadić and Milutin Bojić (1892–1917).
Military offices :
| First | veliki vojvoda of Stefan Milutin fl. 1312 | VacantNext known title holder:Jovan Oliver |
# Nova Scotia Route 239

Route 239 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
It is located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality and connects Gibbon at Route 305 with North West Arm at Route 305.
Local residents often refer to the road as the "Edwardsville Highway" or the "Westmount Road."

## Communities

* Gibbon
* Westmount
* Edwardsville
* Point Edward
* North West Arm

## Parks

* Petersfield Provincial Park
# Collectors' Lot

Collectors' Lot is a TV programme produced from 1997 to 2001 by Twofour Broadcast for the United Kingdom's Channel 4. Shown on weekday afternoons, the programme visited every corner of Britain to explore the weird and wonderful things that people choose to collect. The five series of the programme featured over 70 expert craftspeople and restorers at work.
During the height of its popularity the show had 2 million viewers a day, making it "Britain's most successful daytime antiques and collectibles magazine series".
Presenters of Collectors' Lot included Sarah Greene, Sue Cook, Helen Atkinson-Wood and Debbie Thrower.
# College railway station (Scotland)

College railway station served the city of Glasgow, historically in Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1871 to 1886 on the Coatbridge Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 1 February 1871 by the North British Railway. It was replaced by Glasgow High Street on 15 March 1886.
# College on Problems of Drug Dependence

The College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD) is a professional society in the United States addressing problems in addiction and substance use.

## History

CPDD was originally established in 1929 by the Bureau of Social Hygiene as a 'Committee on Drug Addiction'. From 1929-1976, CPDD was associated with the National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. In 1976, the organization was reincorporated as an independent body affiliated with other scientific and professional societies.

## Activities

CPDD sponsors an 'Advocacy day', where members travel to Washington, DC and meet with US House of Representatives and Congressional staff to talk about research into Substance Use Disorder, evidence-based policies, and to encourage continued funding of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
CPDD sponsors the peer-reviewed scientific journal Drug & Alcohol Dependence, which publishes original research articles, reviews, and commentaries in the area of drug, alcohol, and tobacco use.

## Annual meeting

The first annual meeting of CPDD as an independent "Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc.", was held at the International Inn in Washington, D.C., in February 1977. The meetings act as a forum to bring together basic and clinical scientists from across industry, academia, and government.
# Charles de Beaumont

Charles de Beaumont (5 May 1902 – 7 July 1972) was a British fencer.

## Fencing career

He competed at the 1936, 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won two gold medals in the Épée individual and the Sabre team and a silver medal in the Épée team at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
He represented England and won a gold medal in the Épée team at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
He was a four times British fencing champion, winning the épée title at the British Fencing Championships in 1936, 1937, 1938 and 1953.
# Dixie GO Station

Dixie GO Station is a GO Transit railway station on the Milton line in the Dixie neighbourhood of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 2445 Dixie Road, just south of Dundas Street East.
Like most GO stations, Dixie offers parking facilities for commuters, and allows for wheelchair-accessible train services through a raised mini-platform giving access to the 5th carriage from the locomotive; it is one of the only three stations on the Milton Line (excluding Union Station) that offer the mini-platform. The station building houses a ticket sales agent and a waiting room.
Although ridership is growing on the Milton line including at Dixie, GO cannot increase its services here at present because the line is shared with busy Canadian Pacific Kansas City freight trains.
In order to increase capacity on the Milton line, GO plan to extend Dixie's platform to accommodate twelve-carriage trains once more powerful locomotives capable of pulling such trains have entered service in 2008.

## Connecting transit

MiWay, formerly Mississauga Transit, serves the station with one on-street bus line. Route 5 Dixie passes outside the station entrance.
# Darwin Sound (Canada)

Darwin Sound is a sound in the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia, Canada. It is located between Moresby Island (W) and Lyell Island (E) and was named in 1878 by Canada's chief geographer George M. Dawson in honour of Charles Darwin, the eminent naturalist.
# Chief of the Defence Staff

Chief of (the) Defence Staff may refer to:
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (France)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana)
* Chief of Defence Staff (India)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Italy)
* Chief of Defence Staff (Jamaica)
* Chief of Defence Staff (Nigeria)
* Chief of Defence Staff (Rwanda)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)
* Chief of Defence Staff (Sweden)
* Chief of Defence Staff (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)
# Colotis eunoma

Colotis eunoma, the three spot crimson tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya. The habitat consists of coastal dune scrubs.
Adults are probably on wing year round.

## Subspecies

* Colotis eunoma eunoma (Mozambique)
* Colotis eunoma flotowi (Suffert, 1904) (Tanzania, Kenya)
# Sidoine

Sidoine is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sidoine Beaullia (born 1983), Congolese footballer
* Sidoine Benoît, 14th century Benedictine monk, credited for inventing the traditional Normandy, France dish Tripes à la mode de Caen
* Sidoine Oussou (born 1992), Beninese footballer
# Scott Hornbacher

Scott Hornbacher is an American television producer and director. He has worked in both capacities on the AMC drama series Mad Men. He shared the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Drama Series with the production team when they won in 2008 and 2009.

## Biography

Hornbacher began his career as a production assistant for films in the 1980s. He became a location manager for films in the 1990s.
In 2000 he began working in television as an assistant unit production manager for the second season of HBO drama The Sopranos. He was promoted to unit production manager for the third season in 2001. In 2002 he joined the production staff in the junior role of associate producer for the fourth season. He remained the show's unit production manager. He was promoted to co-producer for the fifth season in 2004. He remained a co-producer and unit production manager for the first part of the sixth season in 2006. He did not return for the second part of the sixth season in 2007. On The Sopranos Hornbacher worked alongside writer / producer Matthew Weiner.
Weiner went on to create the AMC drama series Mad Men. He hired Hornbacher as a producer and unit production manager for the pilot episode "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" in 2007. Following the pilot Hornbacher became the on set producer for the first season. He was promoted to co-executive producer for the second season in 2008. He was promoted to executive producer for the third season in 2009. He made his directorial debut with the season's ninth episode "Wee Small Hours". He remained an executive producer for the fourth season in 2010. He directed the season's fifth episode "Waldorf Stories".
Hornbacher and Weiner also collaborated on the 2014 movie Are You Here.
# Barjor Jamshedjee Dalal

Barjor Jamshedji Dalal was an Indian jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court and held the office of Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1936.

## Career

Barjor J. Dalal had a distinguished legal career, including serving as the Judge of Allahabad High Court from 1925 to 1931 and Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. In addition to his judicial roles, he also briefly served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1936.

## Commission of Inquiry

Following the 13 July Incident, on 14th July 1931, the Maharaja's government appointed a Commission of Inquiry. This commission was chaired by Sir Barjor Dalal, with two judges of the High Court, Mr. B.R. Sawhney and Mr. Abdul Qaiyum, as official members. Two non-official members, one Muslim and the other Hindu, were also part of the commission.
# Checkerboard rendering

Checkerboard rendering or sparse rendering, also known as checkerboarding for short, is a 3D computer graphics rendering technique, intended primarily to assist graphics processing units with rendering images at high resolutions. It is different from tiled rendering, a method of subdividing images to render them more efficiently, and from the "checkerboard" method of alternate frame rendering.

## Description

While exact implementations tend to vary between developers, the technique generally involves rendering only 50% of any given scene, often rendering it in a grid of 2×2 pixels. A reconstruction filter is then employed to extrapolate the appearance of the unrendered parts of the scene, with the final image then being presented to the viewer as (theoretically) the same as if it had been rendered natively at the target resolution. In some implementations the checkerboard grid will be alternated between frames, with the previous frame's image data being held in memory, and then used to aid with reconstructing the scene.
A similar technique was used in the 1993 video game Doom, which had a "low detail" mode that only rendered every other column of pixels to improve performance. Checkerboarding also bears a resemblance to interlaced video, where every frame is split into two fields, also halving the amount of pixels that has to be rendered or transferred. Checkboard rendering differs by splitting the image using the checkboard pattern instead of splitting it by alternate line. The reconstruction filter used in checkboard rendering is often more complex than the typical deinterlacing process.
Though the technique is usually employed with the goal of reducing the computational resources required to render a scene at higher resolutions, it can also be used as a form of anti-aliasing, with Rainbow Six: Siege being one of the games to use it in this manner.

## Implementation

Video games first started making use of the technique in the mid-2010s, often with the goal of making it easier for games to achieve 4K resolution at acceptable framerates. Though the technique does not require any specific hardware support outside of the normal for games produced in this era, the PlayStation 4 Pro included specialised hardware to enable checkerboard rendering to be carried out with much less of a performance loss than might otherwise be the case.
# Divided City

Divided City is a novel written by Theresa Breslin and published on 5 May 2005 by Doubleday. The novel is written for teenagers and adults concerning the problems of sectarianism in Glasgow and racism against asylum seekers.
The main characters are young boys called Graham, a Protestant supporting Rangers. Joe, a Catholic supporting Celtic, and a young asylum seeker named Kyoul.

## Plot Outline

A dark stain, spreading. A young man lies bleeding in the street. It's Glasgow. And it's May - the marching season. The Orange Walks have begun. Graham doesn't want to be involved. He just wants to play football with his new mate, Joe. But then he witnesses a shocking moment of violence. A gripping tale about two boys who must find their own answers - and their own way forward - in a world divided by differences.
# Paenibacillus polymyxa

Paenibacillus polymyxa, also known as Bacillus polymyxa, is a Gram-positive bacterium capable of fixing nitrogen. It is found in soil, plant tissues, marine sediments and hot springs. It may have a role in forest ecosystems and potential future applications as a biofertilizer and biocontrol agent in agriculture.

## Growth conditions

P. polymyxa can be grown in the laboratory on trypticase soy agar medium. It can also be grown on brain heart infusion agar medium.

## Applications
### Agricultural use

P. polymyxa might have possible future applications as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. Biofilms of P. polymyxa growing on plant roots have been shown to produce exopolysaccharides which protect the plants from pathogens. The interactions between this bacterial species and plant roots also cause the root hairs to undergo physical changes.

### Antibiotics

Some strains of P. polymyxa produce antibiotics including fusaricidin and polymyxins. P. polymyxa var. colistinus produces the antibiotic colistin.
Surfactant complexes isolated from P. polymyxa have been shown to be effective in disrupting biofilms of Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus bovis.

### Cell extraction

P. polymyxa is a source of dispase, an enzyme used to isolate cells from animal tissues.
# Nervilia uniflora

Nervilia uniflora, commonly known as the red shield orchid, is a small terrestrial orchid found in northern Queensland. It has a single short-lived, pink or mauve flower. A dark green, heart-shaped leaf emerges at the base of the flowering stem after flowering.

## Description

Nervilia uniflora is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb which grows in colonies with only a few individuals producing flowers in any one year. A single pink or mauve flower 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long and wide are borne on a flowering stem 100–200 mm (4–8 in) tall. The sepals are 18–23 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and the petals are similar but slightly shorter and narrower. The labellum is pink to mauve, 14–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with three lobes, the middle lobe turned downwards. After flowering, a single heart-shaped leaf develops, including on those plants that did not flower. The leaf is dark green on the upper surface, reddish below, 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) wide and held horizontally above ground level. Flowering occurs between November and January.

## Taxonomy and naming

The red shield orchid was first formally described in 1866 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Pogonia uniflora and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. In 1906 Rudolf Schlechter changed the name to Nervilia uniflora. The specific epithet (uniflora) means "one-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

Nervilia uniflora occurs in north Queensland between Cooktown and Proserpine. It grows in woodland, forest and rainforest.
# Nuestra Belleza Durango 2012

Nuestra Belleza Durango 2012, was a beauty contest held at the Teatro Ricardo Castro in Durango, Durango, Mexico on June 14, 2012. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Ana Victoria Sánchez of Durango City was crowned the winner. Sánchez was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Durango titleholder, Mónica Ayala. Eight contestants competed for the title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Durango 2012 | Ana Victoria Sánchez |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Nidia Salas Félix |
| 2nd Runner-up | Monserrat Romo |
| 3rd Runner-up | Martha Delfina Hernández. |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Photogenic | Nidia Salas Félix |
| Miss Congeniality | Diana Ravelo |
| Miss Elegance | Ana Victoria Sánchez |
| Best Figure | Martha Delfina Hernández. |

## Judges

* Melina Carrete
* Carmen Saláis
* Ofelia Correa - Regional coordinator of Nuestra Belleza México
* Patricia Brogeras - Regional coordinator of Nuestra Belleza México
* Marcela Máynez - Nuestra Belleza Durango 2009
* Carlo Eduardo Rico - Televisa producer
* Sonia García

## Background music

* Orlando Reséndiz

## Contestants

| Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Ana Victoria Alexandra Sánchez Soto | 23 | 1.70 | Durango |
| Carmen Ibarra Samaniego | 22 | 1.72 | Durango |
| Daniela Castillo | 19 | 1.69 | Durango |
| Diana Elizabeth Ravelo Luna | 22 | 1.70 | Santa Catarina de Tepehuanes |
| Martha Delfina Hernández | 23 | 1.70 | Lerdo |
| Monserrat Romo | 21 | 1.74 | Durango |
| Nidia Salas Félix | 20 | 1.77 | Durango |
# 5th Beijing College Student Film Festival

The 5th Beijing College Student Film Festival (simplified Chinese: 第五届北京大学生电影节; traditional Chinese: 第五屆北京大學生電影節) was held in 1998 in Beijing, China.

## Awards

* Best Film Award: Genghis Khan
* Best Director Award: Zhang Yang for Spicy Love Soup
* Best Actor Award: Wang Xueqi for Red Suit
* Best Actress Award: Ai Liya for Genghis Khan
* Best Visual Effects Award: Spicy Love Soup
* Artistic Exploration Award: Sun Bird
* Committee Special Award: Red River Valley, The Great Military March Forward: Pursue and wipe Out in the South
* Special Jury Award: Bearing Father to School, Superconductor
* Best Documentary Award: Foreign Affairs: Zhou Enlai
* Favorite Film: Foreign Affairs: Zhou Enlai
* Favorite Actor Award: Ge You for The Dream Factory
* Favorite Actress Award: Ning Jing for Red River Valley
# Mark Draper (disambiguation)

Mark Draper (born 1970), is an English footballer.
Mark Draper may also refer to:
* Mark Draper (tennis) (born 1971), Australian tennis player
* Mark Draper (runner) (born 1984), British runner and medallist at the 2011 European Cross Country Championships
* Mark Draper, character in Silk (TV series)
# M130

M130 may refer to:
M-130 may refer to:
* M-130 highway (Michigan), a road in the United States of America
* Martin M-130, a seaplane
# Cheetah (robot)

Cheetah is a robotic quadruped developed by MIT which competed in the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge.
# Peter Borst

Peter Borst may refer to:
* Peter I. Borst (1797–1848), U.S. Representative from New York
* Peter Bouck Borst (1826–1882), active in the mid-19th century development of Page County, Virginia
# Palazzo Foscari Contarini

45°26′27″N 12°19′22″E﻿ / ﻿45.440747°N 12.322803°E﻿ / 45.440747; 12.322803
Palazzo Foscari Contarini is a Renaissance style palace in Venice Italy, in the sestiere of Santa Croce (N.A. 713-714), facing the Grand Canal, near the Ponte degli Scalzi and Palazzo Adoldo.

## History

Built in the 16th century as a U shape architectural complex, Palazzo Foscari Contarini underwent various modifications in the following centuries, and also left to itself until in 1951 it has been bought by INAIL Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro e le Malattie Professionali (the Italian National Institute for work injuries prevention), which provided to its whole restoration. Its Renaissance character can specially be told by the right side façade showing nice loggiato arcades at the first floor.
# Archangelo Piccolomini

Archangelo Piccolomini or Arcangelo Piccolomini (1525–1586) was an Italian anatomist and personal physician to a number of popes.

## Biography

Archangelo Piccolomini was born in Siena in 1525, and moved to Ferrara, where completed his studies in the field of medicine and philosophy. He went to France in 1550 where he was appointed to the Chair of Philosophy at the University of Bordeaux, and compiled a broad commentary on the treatise of Galen De Humoribus in 1556, dedicating it to the Bishop of Ceneda, Michele Della Torre and apostolic nuncio to Paris.
He was called to Rome by Pope Paul IV in 1557, and became the personal physician to the pope, a position he maintained under successive popes Pius IV and Gregory XIII. From 1575 he taught anatomy at the Sapienza.
In 1586 he published the anatomical treatise Anatomicae praelectiones explicantes mirificam corporis humani fabricam, which he dedicated to Pope Sixtus V, who had just taken office. He was the first to describe and differentiate the white matter of the cerebrum from the grey matter of the cortex. His observations led to the anatomical study of the cortex by Marcello Malphigi and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.
He died later that year in Rome, and was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
# Commarin

Commarin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Sights

The most remarkable building in Commarin is the château, parts of which date back to the 14th century.
# Cethegus ischnotheloides

Cethegus ischnotheloides is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in inland South Australia. The type locality is Commonwealth Hill Station.
# 7th Guam Legislature

The 7th Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature. It convened in Hagatna, Guam on January 7, 1963 and ended on January 4, 1965.
The 7th Guam Legislature was elected in the 1962 Guamanian general election.

## Membership

| Senator | Assumed office |
| Antonio B. Won Pat | 1951 |
| Adrian L. Cristobal | 1953 |
| Ricardo J. Bordallo | 1957 |
| George M. Bamba | 1957 |
| Manuel U. Lujan | 1951 |
| William D.L. Flores | 1957 |
| Florencio T. Ramirez | 1951 |
| Vicente B. Bamba | 1951 |
| Edward S. Terlaje | 1963 |
| Paul D. Palting | 1959 |
| Juan L. Anderson | 1959 |
| Francisco G. "Frank" Lujan | 1963 |
| Joaquin Q. Sanchez | 1963 |
| Jesus C. Okiyama | 1963 |
| Jesus U. Torres | 1963 |
| Alfred S.N. Flores | 1957 |
| Felix C. Wusstig | 1963 |
| Cayetano A. Quinata | 1963 |
| Jesus C. Santos | 1963 |
| Juan T.M. Toves | 1961 |
| Jose M. Acfalle | 1963 |
# Canner (surname)

Canner is an English surname found mainly in the Midlands of England and also distributed in New England and elsewhere. It was first recorded as early as 1201 but has never been at all common: the meaning was thought by P. H. Reaney to be a tradesman who made base-metal cans (e.g. ale cans, oil cans, etc.)
In Hanks, Patrick et al. (2002) The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford U P; p. 109 there is an entry for Cann which claims that Canner is just a variant. No explanation is given and the two names have as far as the evidence goes to be quite separate: that part of the volume was first issued in 1988 (ed. Hanks & Hodges). The very early record is—le Cannere and the distribution in the Midlands suggests Burton on Trent as significant (Burton Abbey was famous for the brewing of beer and ale which still continues commercially).
People with the surname include:
* Liz Canner (born 1968), American filmmaker
* Thomas Canner, Archdeacon of Dorset from 1542 to 1547