OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congress on the French language in Canada

The Congress on the French Language in Canada (French: Congrès de la langue française au Canada) was a scientific convention that met on three occasions, in 1912, 1937 and 1952, to discuss the situation of the French language in Canada (and generally in North America) and find solutions to ensure its survival. A fourth Congress entirely devoted to the refrancization of Quebec was held in 1957.

## First Congress (June 24 to June 30, 1912)

The First Congress on the French Language in Canada (Premier Congrès de la langue française au Canada) was held at Université Laval in Quebec City from June 24 to June 30, 1912. Its stated objective was to "examine the questions raised by the defence, the culture and the development of the French language and literature in Canada."

## Second Congress (June 27 to July 1st, 1937)

The Second Congress on the French Language in Canada (Deuxième Congrès de la langue française au Canada) was held at Université Laval in Quebec City from June 27 to 1 July 1937. The theme of the second congress was "The French spirit in Canada, in our language, our laws, our habits" (L'esprit français au Canada, dans notre langue, dans nos lois, dans nos mœurs).

## Third Congress (June 18 to June 26, 1952)

The Third Congress on the French Language in Canada (Troisième Congrès de la langue française au Canada) was held in Quebec City, Montreal and Saint-Hyacinthe, from June 18 to June 26, 1952. The theme of this third congress was "Let us preserve our cultural heritage" (Conservons notre héritage culturel).

## Refrancization Congress (June 21 to June 24, 1957)

The Refrancization Congress (Congrès de la refrancisation) was held at Université Laval in Quebec City from June 21 to June 24, 1957.
# Mycobacterium conceptionense

Mycobacterium conceptionense is a non pigmented rapidly growing mycobacterium was first isolated from wound liquid outflow, bone tissue biopsy, and excised skin tissue from a 31-year-old woman who suffered an accidental open right tibia fracture and prolonged stay in a river. Etymology: conceptionense, pertaining to Hôpital de la Conception, the hospital where the first strain was isolated.

## Description

Microscopy
* Acid-fast and gram-positive bacilli.
Colony characteristics
* Colonies are non pigmented.
Physiology
* Colonies appear on 5% sheep blood agar, Middlebrook 7H10 agar, and egg-based Lowenstein-Jensen slants in 2 to 5
days at temperatures between 25 and 37 °C, optimally at 30 °C. No growth occurs at 42 °C.
* The type strain is susceptible in vitro to imipenem, minocycline, doxycycline, clarithromycin, erythromycin, azithromycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and amoxicillinclavulanate and resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin, and vancomycin.
Differential characteristics
* M. conceptionense shares 99.7% 16S rRNA (4-bp difference) and 97.0% rpoB gene sequence similarity with Mycobacterium porcinum, the nearest species.

## Pathogenesis

* This species is associated with post traumatic osteitis.

## Type strain

* Strain D16 = CCUG 50187 = CIP 108544
# Calliotropis stegos

Calliotropis stegos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 7.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomon Islands.
# 2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table

The 2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 13 to January 22, 2012. Approximately 1,059 athletes from 70 NOCs participated in 63 events in 15 sports.
Andorra and Monaco won their first ever Olympic medal, while Morocco won its first ever Winter Olympic event medal (also in the process winning Africa's first ever medal at a Winter sport competition).

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
In a number of events, there were teams in which athletes from different nations competed together. Medals won by these teams are included in the table as medals awarded to a mixed-NOCs team. There were eight events composed entirely of mixed-NOCs teams. As such all medals in those events – 3 golds, 3 silvers and 3 bronzes – were swept by mixed-NOCs teams. This mixed-NOCs listing is not given a ranking.
* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 8 | 7 | 2 | 17 |
| 2 | China | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 | Austria* | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
| 4 | South Korea | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 5 | Russia | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| – | Mixed-NOCs | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 8 | Japan | 2 | 5 | 9 | 16 |
| 9 | Norway | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 | United States | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 11 | France | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 12 | Italy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 13 | Finland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 13 | Sweden | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 15 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 16 | Slovenia | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| 17 | Latvia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 19 | Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Estonia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 | Hungary | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 24 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 28 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 29 | Andorra | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 29 | Monaco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (30 entries) | Totals (30 entries) | 63 | 63 | 63 | 189 |
# Begadawar

Bengadawar was a village development committee of the Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8,145 and had 1543 houses.
# Mamulashvili

Mamulashvili (Georgian: მამულაშვილი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giga Mamulashvili (born 1991), Russian former professional football player of Georgian descent
* Mamuka Mamulashvili (born 1978), Georgian paramilitary unit leader who currently commands the Georgian Legion
* Nona Mamulashvili (born 1977), Georgian political figure
# Charles Lysaght

Charles Lysaght (born 23 September 1941) is an Irish lawyer, biographer, obituarist and occasional columnist.

## Legal career

Lysaght was born in Dublin on 23 September 1941. He was educated at St Michael's College, Dublin and Gonzaga College. He read law and economics at University College Dublin (M.A), and at Christ's College, Cambridge (M.Litt). He qualified as a barrister at the King's Inns, Dublin, and then at Lincoln's Inn, London. A keen student debater he won the inaugural Irish Times Debate for university debating (1960-1) and the gold medal of the Literary and Historical Society in University College Dublin (1961-2). He was elected auditor of the law students debating society of Ireland, King's Inns (1961-2) and president of The Cambridge Union (Easter term 1964), defeating Vince Cable by a large majority.
Between 1967 and 1970 he lectured in law at King's College London and University College London while practising at the Bar. He was part-time professor of law at King's Inns (where he was an honorary bencher) from 1970 to 1975 and joined the Irish Department of External Affairs as a legal adviser in 1970 moving to the Irish Law Reform Commission for 10 years in 1978. From 1981 until 2009, he served on the board of the Irish Civil Service Building Society. Subsequently, he was a member of an Irish government committee on EU Fisheries Policy chaired by Dr T. K. Whitaker and a member of the Advisory Board of the National Archives of Ireland
Since 1969 he has written Irish obituaries for The Times of London.

## Personal

A keen cricketer, he played for Pembroke Cricket Club, County Meath, the Cambridge Crusaders, the Refreshers and the Leprechauns, a nomadic club of which he was president in 1998, its 50 anniversary year.
He was first chairman of the Cambridge Society Irish branch and is now chairman of the Oxford and Cambridge Society of Ireland.
He married Alyson Gavin, genealogist, in 2019.
# Musical Moments

Musical Moments is the eighth leader album by Japanese pianist Junko Onishi, released on July 23, 2009 in Japan.

## Personnel

* Junko Onishi - piano
* Yosuke Inoue - bass (M1, 3, 4, 6–8)
* Gene Jackson - drums (M1, 3, 4, 6–8)
* Reginald Veal - bass (M10)
* Herlin Riley - drums (M10)

## Production

* Co-producer - Junko Onishi
* Executive producer - Hitoshi Namekata
* Recording and mixing engineer - Tomoo Suzuki (M1–9), Akihiko Kurazono (M10), Masashi Okada (M10), Tomomi Shimura (M10), Shingo Okubo (M10), Toshiharu Yamauchi (M10)
* Assistant engineer - Kiyoshi Nishiyama (M1–9), Masanori Hata (M1–9)
* Mixing engineer - Tomoo Suzuki
* Mastering engineer - Machiko Suzue
* Piano tuning - Norihito Onuma
* Cover photograph - Kunihiro Takuma
* Hair and make-up - Hiroyuki Mikami
* Styling - Nobuko Shindo
* Art director - Kaoru Taku
* Artists and repertoire - Yoshiko Tsuge
# Amaury Ribeiro Jr.

Amaury Ribeiro Jr. is a Brazilian journalist, known for his works as an investigative journalist at newspapers and publications such as O Globo, IstoÉ, Correio Braziliense and Estado de Minas. He has won three Esso Journalism Awards and four Vladimir Herzog Awards. Today, he is part of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and executive producer of journalism at TV Record.
In 2007, when working at Correio Braziliense, he was investigating homicides linked to the drug trafficking surrounding the Federal District, and was shot as an attempted murder. The suspected shooter was the nephew of Cidade Ocidental mayor Sonia Melo (PSDB) and Amaury had to stay under police care until he was transferred to the newspaper Estado de Minas, owned by the same group of Correio. He then focused on political subjects, specializing in money laundering.
He gained notoriety on 2011 after publishing the book A Privataria Tucana, in which he reveals documents about supposed irregularities in privatizations that allegedly occurred during the administration of the PSDB, the former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and that friends and relatives of the PSDB's ex-presidential candidate José Serra, would have held companies in tax shelters and moved millions of dollars between 1993 and 2003.
# Calliotropis stanyi

Calliotropis stanyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The shell size varies between 3.6 mm and 5.4 mm

## Distribution

It occurs in the seas off the Philippines.
# Live @ Divan Orange 2007-10-21

Live @ Divan Orange 2007-10-21 is a live album by the Montreal-based instrumental shoegaze band Destroyalldreamers which was released as a free internet download in 2009. It was recorded on October 21, 2007, at Divan Orange, a popular Montreal independent music venue. The performance was in support of their previous album Wish I Was All Flames, which was released in the same week.

## Track listing

The album includes material from their most recent LP, as mentioned earlier, as well as from their first album À Coeur Léger Sommeil Sanglant.
# Charles de Bois Murray

Captain Charles de Bois Murray (1891 – 19 March 1974), was a Scottish judge, politician and writer. He served as Sheriff in Renfrewshire and Berwickshire, and as a Liberal Party candidate.

## Background

Murray was born the eldest son of C.R. Murray. He was educated at The Glasgow Academy and Glasgow University. In 1929 he married Hope Cruickshank Smith. They had one son and one daughter.

## Political career

Murray was Liberal candidate for the Tradeston division of Glasgow at the 1922 General Election. He was then Liberal candidate for the Midlothian and Peebles Northern division at the 1923 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again.

### Electoral record

General Election 1922: Glasgow Tradeston :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Thomas Henderson | 14,190 | 55.7 | n/a |
| | Unionist | Vivian Leonard Henderson | 9,977 | 39.2 | −24.2 |
| | Liberal | Charles de Bois Murray | 1,310 | 5.1 | −12.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,213 | 16.5 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,477 | 75.4 | +21.5 |
| | Labour Co-op gain from Unionist | Labour Co-op gain from Unionist | Swing | n/a | |
General Election 1923: Midlothian and Peebles Northern :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Andrew Bathgate Clarke | 8,570 | 45.3 | +7.0 |
| | Unionist | George Aitken Clark Hutchison | 6,731 | 35.7 | −5.2 |
| | Liberal | Charles de Bois Murray | 3,578 | 19.0 | −1.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,839 | 9.6 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,879 | 74.7 | +2.0 |
| | Labour gain from Unionist | Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +6.1 | |

## Publications

* Forbes of Culloden, 1936
* How Scotland is Governed, 1938 (second ed. revised, 1947)
* Rebuilding Europe, 1944
* The Law of Wills in Scotland, 1945
* The Future of Scots Law, 1961
# Our House

Our House may refer to:

## Film and television

* Our House (2003 film) or Duplex, an American film by Danny DeVito
* Our House (2006 film), a television movie starring Doris Roberts
* Our House (2018 film), an American-Canadian-German film by Anthony Scott Burns
* Our House (1960 TV series), a British sitcom starring Hattie Jacques
* Our House (Australian TV series), an Australian lifestyle/DIY program
* Our House (American TV series), a 1986–1988 American drama television series that aired on NBC
* "Our House" (Degrassi: The Next Generation), an episode of Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Our House, the cover show for the British children's game show Hider in the House
* Our House (2022), television series on ITV, starring Tuppence Middleton, Martin Compston and Rupert Penry-Jones, based on the novel of the same name by Louise Candlish
* Our House (South Korean TV series), a 2024 South Korean television series

## Music

* Our House (band), an Australian band
* "Our House" (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song) (1970)
* "Our House" (Madness song) (1982)
** Our House (musical), a 2002 musical based on the songs of Madness
** Our House: The Original Songs, a 2002 greatest hits album by Madness, and the soundtrack to the musical

## Other uses

* Our House (Gallipolis, Ohio), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Gallia County, Ohio
* Our House, a 2009 play by Theresa Rebeck
# Alwal Lake

Alwal Lake is an artificial lake near Hyderabad, India, about 8 kilometers north of Secunderabad. It is situated in Alwal. There were many issues associated with the lake, which made a highly tensed situation for the Alwal Municipality Officials.

## Location

The lake is in the heart of Alwal town, located near the secunderabad-Mumbai Railway track. The lake has a very good view from the railway track and also from the Alwal Railway Station. There is a road along the lake which gives the complete and close view of the lake.

## Usage

The lake is used for many different purposes. During Ganesh Chaturthi, the Ganesh idols are immersed in the lake. At that time, the road near the lake is facilitated with extra lights and also extra police are posted for controlling the crowd.
Many birds and animals reside near the lake, and this provides a very fine view in the evening.
# SK Union Čelákovice

SK Union Čelákovice is a football club located in Čelákovice, Czech Republic. It currently plays in the I.A třída skupina B, which is in the sixth tier of the Czech football system. The club reached the last 16 stage of the 1999–2000 Czech Cup, losing to Slavia Prague in the fourth round.
# Savage Play

Savage Play is a 1995 New Zealand drama film directed by Alan Lindsay and starring Peter Bland, Paris Jefferson and featuring James Fleming. The screenplay concerns a young New Zealander searching for his father.

## Plot summary

During a rugby tour of Britain and Ireland in 1888, a young New Zealander searches for his father who he has never met. While there he falls in love with the daughter of an aristocrat.

## Cast

* Peter Bland ... Prince of Wales
* James Fleming ... Wrestler
* Paris Jefferson ... Violet
* Peter Kaa ... Pony
* Rena Owen ... Takiora
* Gavin Richards ... Kim
* Ian Richardson ... Count
* Martyn Sanderson ... Henry
* Robin Thomson ... Durham
* Liza Walker ... Charlotta
* Piripi Waretini ... Tabby
# Beaulieu Vineyard

Beaulieu Vineyard (BV for labelling purposes) is a winery near Rutherford, California, belonging to the appellation Rutherford AVA. It was established by Georges de Latour and his wife Fernande in 1900.

## History

Initially a purchase of 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land in 1900, Beaulieu Vineyard derives its name from the French phrase "Quel beau lieu" which translates to English as "What a beautiful place". Legend has it that Fernande uttered these words when she first saw the land. The following year (not according to this timeline: https://www.bvwines.com/heritage Archived 29 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, they purchased a nearby winery originally built by California State Senator Seneca Ewer in 1885. De Latour's knowledge about phylloxera which had ravaged many Napa Valley vineyard, and his decision to import a rootstock variety resistant to the pest helped secure his stature as one of the early pioneers of California's wine industry.
When Prohibition in the United States began in 1920, most wineries in the country were forced out of operation. However, Beaulieu obtained a contract to supply sacramental wine to churches nationwide. The demand for such wine increased dramatically during the years of Prohibition and the winery repeatedly expanded. By the Repeal of Prohibition in 1933, production had grown to over 1 million US gallons (3,800,000 L) per year.
Following Repeal of Prohibition, Beaulieu hired Andre Tchelistcheff from France as winemaker and the quality of its wines increased significantly. Tchelistcheff also became a mentor to other important winemakers such as Mike Grgich (whose Chateau Montelena Chardonnay won the Judgment of Paris), Joe Heitz of Heitz Wine Cellars, and Robert Mondavi. By the 1940s, Beaulieu wines were served at all major White House functions.
In the mid-1940s, Beaulieu was owned by Marquis de Pins, whose wife was a member of the French wine-making de Latour family. This was noted in Life Magazine in an article on the debut ball at which their daughter was a debutante.
In the 1950s and 1960s Beaulieu was considered one of the "big four" Napa Valley producers, along with Inglenook (also in Rutherford), Charles Krug, and Louis Martini.
In the Ottawa Wine Tasting of 1981, the 1970 vintage of Beaulieu Vineyard George de Latour Private Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon received second place.
The winery was purchased by international conglomerate Heublein Inc., in 1969. Heublein was later acquired by RJR Nabisco, then sold to Grand Metropolitan in 1987. Grand Metropolitan became Diageo plc in 1997 through a merger with Guinness, and is now the largest multinational beer, wine and spirits company in the world. In 2016 Diageo sold Beaulieu Vineyard to Treasury Wine Estates.
38°27′37″N 122°25′24″W﻿ / ﻿38.460159°N 122.423444°W﻿ / 38.460159; -122.423444
# Benjamin Anneberg

Benjamin Anneberg (3 May 1865 – 2 March 1925; original surname Onnela) was a Finnish lawyer and politician, born in Sodankylä. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1909 to 1910, representing the Finnish Party.
# National character studies

National character studies is a set of anthropological studies conducted during and immediately after World War II. This involves the identification of people, ethnicity, and races according to specific, indomitable cultural characteristics.

## History

National character studies arose from a variety of approaches with Culture and Personality, including the configurationalist approach of Edward Sapir and Ruth Benedict, the basic personality structure developed by Ralph Linton and Abram Kardiner, and the modal personality approach of Cora DuBois. These approaches disagreed with each other on the exact relationship between personality and culture. The configurationalist and basic approaches both treated personalities within a culture as relatively homogeneous, while Cora DuBois argued that there are no common personality traits found in every single member of a society.
Examples of national character studies in America include those undertaken to differentiate the Japanese character from the Chinese within the initiative of understanding Asians on a more strategic level after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. These were conducted by a group of specialists, including sociologists, anthropologists, and psychologists. By 1953, national character studies included the cultures of France, Spain, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia, East European Jews, Syria, and China.

## Major works

Major works on national character include:
* Ruth Benedict's The Chrysanthemum and the Sword on Japanese national character. Because researchers could not enter Japan at the time, Benedict conducted her research as "fieldwork-at-a-distance" through literature, film, and Japanese expatriates (mostly internment camp victims) in the United States. Although her work can be criticized for returning to the "armchair anthropology" of the earliest anthropologists (such as Edward Tylor), other scholars of Japan have verified the symbolic importance of aestheticism and militarism for national identity (which is not necessarily to say individual personality).
* Margaret Mead's And Keep Your Powder Dry: An Anthropologist Looks at America (1942)
* Geoffrey Gorer's The People of Great Russia: A Psychological Study (1949)
This last monograph led to the demise of National Character Studies and Culture and Personality as a whole due to its poor reception. In it, Gorer argues that the personality of the Russians, so distasteful to their enemies and his sponsor, the Americans, resulting from their practice of swaddling infants, wrapping them tightly in blankets. This, Gorer posited, generated cold and removed personalities in adulthood. This theory became known as the "swaddling hypothesis", and was generally regarded as unworkable, simplistic, and hastily determined.
The main contribution of Culture and Personality was to show that, revolutionary at the time, socialization continued beyond infancy and early childhood, and national discourses could have an effect on personal character. The entire approach is now considered defunct.
# Ottokar of Bohemia

Ottokar of Bohemia may refer to:
* Ottokar I of Bohemia (c. 1155 – 1230), King of Bohemia
* Ottokar II of Bohemia (c. 1233 – 1278), King of Bohemia