OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Recortes

Recortes are a style of Spanish bullfighting where the bull is not harmed and recortadores must dodge charging bulls acrobatically without the use of capes or props, i.e. solely with their own body's movements. It is traditional to the Spanish regions near the Ebro river, Basque Country, Madrid, Extremadura and Valencia.
It has been proposed as an alternative to traditional bullfighting corridas as the animal is not harmed or killed. It is also considered easier to market.
As opposed to traditional bullfighting, recortadores do not wear elaborate outfits and instead usually wear jerseys. It is also cheaper to become a recortador than a traditional bullfighter, although prizes are also lower.

## Types

* Concurso de Recorte Libre (i.e. "free trim competition"), where the recortadores take turns leaping and dodging over various different bulls;
* Concurso de Cortes (i.e. "competition of cuts"), where only some types of dodges (the ones called recortes) are allowed;
* Concurso de recortadores con anillas (i.e. "competition of recortadores with rings), which is usually done in couples and where recortadores compete to place as many rings as possible in a bull's horns within the allotted time.
# Building Adjudication Victoria Inc

Building Adjudication Victoria Inc, a not-for-profit organisation which is authorised by the Building Commission, Victoria, Australia, as a Nominating Authority under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2002.
Building Adjudication Victoria Inc is authorized by the Building Commission as a Nominating Authority for adjudicators and provides an independent panel of lawyers with experience and expertise in construction law to act as adjudicators in the resolution of disputes under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2002.

## Adjudication

Adjudication is a relatively new process introduced by the Victorian State Government to allow for the rapid determination of progress claims under building contracts or sub-contracts and contracts for the supply of goods or services in the building industry. This process was designed to ensure cash flow to businesses in the building industry, without parties get tied up in lengthy and expensive litigation or arbitration. In addition to quick payment, the scheme also allows for security of payment to be provided in lieu.
Adjudication is much quicker than litigation in a Court (an adjudicator’s determination must be made within 10 days of receipt of application) and less expensive. An adjudicator’s determination is binding on the parties and can be recovered as a debt owing in a Court. The Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2002 is currently being reviewed by the State Government for reforms which may widen the scope of the Act within the building industry in Victoria.
# Aspen Capital

Aspen Capital is a merchant bank in Portland, Oregon, USA. The private merchant bank specializes in loan acquisitions, real estate financing and investment, distressed securities and hospitality. Originally known as Aspen Capital Partners, the bank was once strictly focused on commercial real estate, but entered the residential property market in 2004 by offering loans to homeowners who were nearing foreclosure.

## Financial crisis

The bank received a large amount of publicity when housing prices dropped in 2007 and about 45 percent of its loans fell into foreclosure. Although the company had little say in the housing market at that time, it is now recognized again as primarily a commercial real estate investor. The state of Oregon started an investigation of the lender in 2010 over allegations of violation of consumer protection laws.
# Acmaeops discoideus

Acmaeops discoideus is a long-horned beetle in the flower longhorn subfamily, Lepturinae. It is found in the United States and Canada, and feeds on Virginia pine.
Acmaeops discoideus has been spelled Acmaeops discoidea, but Acmaeops discoideus is now considered the accepted name.
# Cavendish, Alberta

Cavendish is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada that is under the jurisdiction of the Special Areas Board.
The hamlet has the name of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, 11th Governor General of Canada.
A marsh in Cavendish was the location of Alberta's first record of a Common crane on December 11, 1957.
# 1994 in Greece

Events in the year 1994 in Greece.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of the Hellenic Republic | Konstantinos Karamanlis |
| Prime Minister of Greece | Andreas Papandreou |
| Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament | Apostolos Kaklamanis |

## Births

* 29 January – Marianthi Zafeiriou, rhythmic gymnast
* 29 December – Varvara Filiou, rhythmic gymnast
# Pine Island (New Rochelle)

Pine Island is a small, privately owned island in the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York. The island is situated off the coast of Davenport Neck near Sans Souci Beach in Long Island Sound.
# Pinto Recodo District

Pinto Recodo District is one of eleven districts of the province Lamas in Peru.
# Pinto Rustlers

Pinto Rustlers is a 1936 American western film directed by Harry S. Webb and starring Tom Tyler, George Walsh and Al St. John.

## Plot

A young cowboy's parents are killed by a gang of rustlers. He seeks revenge and infiltrates the gang in order to gain enough evidence to hang them.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as Tom Evans posing as Tom Dawson
* George Walsh as Nick Furnicky
* Al St. John as Mack
* Marie Burton as Ann Walton
* Earl Dwire as Bud Walton
* William Gould as Inspector
* George Chesebro as Henchman Spade
* Roger Williams as Deputy posing as Lugo
* Bud Osborne as Henchman Buck
* Murdock MacQuarrie as Ed Walton
* Slim Whitaker as Sheriff
# Pippa Maddams

Philippa "Pippa" Maddams (née Jackson, born 1974) is a female British former mountain and fell runner who won the World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge in 2011.
She won the British Fell Running Championships three consecutive times from 2009 to 2011 as well as the English title in 2009.
Her race victories include Wasdale in 2009, Borrowdale in 2010 and the Snowdon Race in 2011.
# Pimpal Khunte

Pimpal Khunte is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 301.16 ha (744 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Bebad Ohol.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 130 households. The population of 715 was split between 366 males and 349 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Pityococcidae

Pityococcidae is a family of scales and mealybugs in the order Hemiptera. There are at least three genera and about eight described species in Pityococcidae.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the family Pityococcidae:
* Desmococcus McKenzie, 1942
* Pityococcus McKenzie, 1942
* † Cancerococcus Koteja, 1988
# Playboy (The Marvelettes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Playboy is the third album by the Motown girl group The Marvelettes, released in 1962. It capitalized on their hit singles "Playboy" and "Beechwood 4-5789". It also includes the single "Someday, Someway" and "Forever", a heartfelt standard that would be released the following year as the B-side of the single "Locking Up My Heart" and join the A-side on the charts. Other compositions include "Goddess of Love", "Cry Over You", and "Mix It Up". George Gordy, William "Mickey" Stevenson and Marvin Gaye, who had produced "Beechwood 4-5789" all did some work on the Playboy LP as well.
The album would be the last to feature the backing vocals of original Marvelette, Juanita Cowart on every track, as she would opt out of the group in early 1963.

## Track listing

Superscript denotes lead singer: (a) Gladys Horton, (b) Wanda Young

### Side 1

* "Playboy" (Gladys Horton, Brian Holland, William Stevenson, Robert Bateman) $^a$
* "Mix It Up" (William Stevenson) $^a$
* "Beechwood 4-5789" (Marvin Gaye, George Gordy) $^a$
* "I'm Hooked" (Berry Gordy, Jr.) $^a$
* "I Think I Can Change You" (William Robinson) $^a$

### Side 2

* "Forever" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Freddie Gorman) $^b$
* "Someday, Someway" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Freddie Gorman) $^a$
* "Goddess of Love" (Lamont Dozier) $^b$
* "You Should Know" (Brian Holland, Janie Bradford, Stanley Ossman) $^a$
* "(I've Got To) Cry Over You" (Berry Gordy, Jr.) $^a$

## Personnel
### The Mervelettes

* Gladys Horton – lead and background vocals
* Wanda Young – lead and background vocals
* Georgeanna Tillman – background vocals
* Katherine Anderson – background vocals
* Wyanetta "Juanita" Cowart – background vocals
with:
* Marvin Gaye – producer, drums on "Beechwood 4-5789"
* William "Mickey" Stevenson – producer
* George Gordy – producer
* Raynoma Liles Gordy – Hammond organ on "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
* The Funk Brothers – other instrumentation
** Joe Hunter – piano on "Playboy", "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Richard "Popcorn" Wylie – piano on "Beechwood 4-5789"
** James Jamerson – bass on "Playboy" and "Beechwood 4-5789"
** Clarence Isabell – bass on "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Benny Benjamin – drums on "Playboy", "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Eddie Willis – guitar on "Playboy", "Beechwood 4-5789", "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Hank Cosby – tenor saxophone on "Playboy", "Beechwood 4-579", "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Andrew "Mike" Terry – baritone saxophone on "Playboy", "Beechwood 4-5789", "Forever" and "Someday, Someday"
** Eddie "Bongo" Brown – percussion on "Beechwood 4-5789"
# Playboy: The Mansion Soundtrack

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Playboy: The Mansion Soundtrack is a soundtrack album by American DJ / producer Felix da Housecat, released in 2005.
It was released as the soundtrack to the 2005 business simulation video game Playboy: The Mansion, but it also contains several tracks not present in the game, making some view it as a "promotional tie-in".
# Platea Madrid

Platea Madrid is a gourmet food hall on the Plaza de Colón in Madrid. It is located in a former cinema and employs ca. 380 people. Mexican, Peruvian, Italian, and various Asian cuisines are offered as well as Michelin star restaurateurs Paco Roncero (of restaurant La Terraza del Casino, Madrid), Pepe Solla (Solla, Galicia) and Marcos Morán (Casa Gerardo, Asturias).
# Platea

Platea may refer to:
* Plataea, an ancient Greek city-state in Boeotia
* Platea, Pennsylvania, a borough in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Platea (plant), a genus of plants
* Plataea (moth), a genus of moths
# Pleurobrachiidae

Pleurobrachiidae is a family of ctenophores belonging to the order Cydippida.
Genera:
* Hormiphora L.Agassiz, 1860
* Minictena C.Carré & D.Carré, 1993
* Moseria Ghigi, 1909
* Pleurobrachia Fleming, 1822
* Sabaudia Ghigi, 1909
* Tinerfe Chun, 1898
# Pleurobema stabile

Pleurobema stabile, the Coosa pigtoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitat is rivers. Was thought to be extinct, but was recently found in the wild; has been updated to conservation Global Status: G1.
# Pleocoma hirticollis

Pleocoma hirticollis is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Pleocoma hirticollis:
* Pleocoma hirticollis hirticollis Schaufuss, 1870
* Pleocoma hirticollis reflexa Hovore, 1972
* Pleocoma hirticollis vandykei Linsley, 1938
# Platygyriella jamaicensis

Platygyriella jamaicensis is a species of moss belonging to the genus Platygyriella. It was discovered in Jamaica in 1936 by E.B. Bartram It has branches with a size length of about 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in). It has leaves with the length of about 1.4 mm (0.055 in) with an erect top, straight edges, and curved below. It has perichaetal erect leaves (different from the other leaf) spreading, plant with 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) leaves, which are very smooth and thin with an oblong-cylindrical and can reach up to 1.4 mm (0.055 in). It has a basilar crown with are 15–20 μm and yellow.
# Platyhelluo

Platyhelluo is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Platyhelluo weiri.
# Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor

Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor is a rare tumor that arises primarily on the upper extremities of children and young adults.$^{:612}$

## Signs and symptoms

Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor appears as a painless, slowly expanding soft tissue mass located in the dermis and subcutis. The skin layer above is somewhat elevated and occasionally has a central depression. The upper extremities were more commonly affected by plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumors. It was most frequently found on the fingers, hand, or wrist. The tumour's dimensions vary from 0.3 to 8.5 cm.

## Causes

Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor's pathogenesis is unclear. A few cases of prior trauma have been documented. Two series of congenital instances have been documented.

## Diagnosis

From a histological perspective, plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor is made up of several tiny nodules or long fascicles that are primarily arranged in a plexiform pattern. Variable amounts of three distinct cell types are found. These are multinucleate large cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells.
There are three main well-documented histologic patterns that have been identified: a fibrohistiocytic subtype that consists of plexiform clusters of mononuclear histiocyte-like cells and multinucleated giant cells; a fibroblastic subtype that consists primarily of elongated clusters and short fascicles of spindle fibroblast-like cells; and a mixed subtype that consists of equal parts of both patterns.
The fibroblastic cells show uniform reactivity to vimentin and at least focal reactivity for smooth muscle actin, while the histiocytic cells of plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor stain for CD68 (KP-1).
Differential diagnoses of plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor include plexiform schwannoma, plexiform neurofibroma, cellular neurothekeoma, deep benign fibrous histiocytoma, fibrous hamartoma of infancy, dermatofibroma, benign and malignant soft tissue giant cell tumor, and myofibromatosis.

## Treatment

The treatment for plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor is complete surgical resection.
# Pleximeter

A Pleximeter is a device used in medical percussion, as part of a clinical examination, to absorb the energy generated by the strike from the plexor.
During percussion the middle finger of examiner's hand is routinely used as pleximeter. The finger of the examiner's left hand is firmly applied to the chest wall so as to displace any air between it and the chest wall and the plexor strikes on the middle phalanx of the pleximeter. It can also be an instrument made of wood, ivory, or other hard substances.
# Chaparli

38°53′52″N 46°51′22″E﻿ / ﻿38.89778°N 46.85611°E﻿ / 38.89778; 46.85611
Chaparli (چپرلی) is a grassland on a mountain range between Abbasabad and Oskolou villages. The area is the summer quarter of the Derilou branch of Mohammad Khanlu tribe, which in the wake of White Revolution included 40 households. The number significantly dropped over years and in late 1990s no family migrated to the summer quarter of Chaparli for the lack of experienced shepherds. The trend has somehow reversed in recent years, and about 20 families pitch their tents in the area, albeit mainly for escaping the unpleasantly hot climate of Derilou village.
Chaparli is a prime location for observing, even experiencing, the idyllic life of Arasbaran nomadic tribes. Moreover, the topography provides an excellent sightseeing opportunity. In addition to green mountain ranges, many scenic villages of Kaleybar County and Khoda Afarin County are in full view.

## In Chaparli Arasbaran dogs receive due respect

Orhan Pamuk in 2001 Turkish novel, My Name Is Red, gives a vivid description of Turkic people's love-hate attitude towards dogs. Every summer, the real life version of this description is in display in Chaparli. Each family has 2-5 dogs, all with characteristic cropped ears and tails. The dogs are fed generous portions of milk soaked breads. When the sheep herds are brought back for milking near tents, dogs sleep around the camp most of the day. The inhabitants treat the beasts with utter respect, a manner which is loathed by more pious villagers of the region as a pagan act. Between dusk and down dogs regain their vicious character; strangers have to avoid crossing campsite otherwise the attacking dogs cannot be controlled even by their owners. Fending off the dogs by beating is considered an act of aggression towards the owner and should be avoided. In fact most of the feuds between settled villagers and pastoralists is about dogs.
# List of systems science journals

Systems science is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations, which are applicable in a variety of areas, such as engineering, biology, medicine and social sciences.
Systems sciences covers formal sciences fields like complex systems, cybernetics, dynamical systems theory, and systems theory, and applications in the field of the natural and social sciences and engineering, such as control theory, operations research, social systems theory, systems biology, systems dynamics, systems ecology, systems engineering and systems psychology.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Advances in Systems Science and Applications
* Annals of Systems Research: from 1971 until 1978
* Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

## B

* Behavioral Science: from 1956 until 1996, then became Systems Research and Behavioral Science

## C

* Complex Systems
* Complexity

## E

* Enacting Cybernetics
* Ecological Complexity
* European Journal of Information Systems

## G

* General Systems Yearbook: from 1956 until 1987, and then published in Systems Research and Behavioral Science

## I

* IEEE Intelligent Systems
* IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
* IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
* Information Systems Research
* Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems
* Interfaces: An International Journal of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Science
* International Journal of General Systems

## K

* Kybernetes

## J

* Journal of the Association for Information Systems
* Journal of Computer and System Sciences
* Journal of Environmental Engineering
* Journal of Management Information Systems
* Journal of Research Practice
* Journal of Systems and Software

## M

* Mathematics of Operations Research

## S

* Systems Research and Behavioral Science: since 1996, formed from Behavioral Science (1956–1996) and Systems Research (1984–1995)
# Recourse debt

Recourse debt is a debt that is backed by collateral from the borrower. Also known as a recourse loan, this type of debt allows the lender to collect from the debtor and the debtor's assets in the case of default as opposed to foreclosing on a particular property or asset as with a home loan or auto loan. Nonpayment of recourse debt allows the lender the right to collect assets or pursue legal action. While mortgages in the US are typically nonrecourse debt, a foreclosure or bankruptcy can trigger the loan to become recourse debt at the request of the lending institution.

## Classification

Recourse debt can either be full or limited recourse debt. A full recourse debt gives the granter the right to take any and all assets of the debtor, up to the full amount of the debts. The lender will sell the seized assets, including the asset acquired through the original loan. Limited, or partial recourse debt, relies on the original loan contract, where named assets are the extent to which a lender may take action.
# Mimenicodes granulum

Mimenicodes granulum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fauvel in 1906. It is known from New Caledonia.
# Litigation risk analysis

SettleIndex
Litigation risk analysis is a subset of decision tree analysis and is the application of decision tree analysis to litigation and lawsuits. It operates based on the idea that prosecutors do not prosecute all cases even if they have merit due to several factors such as economic considerations. This method can reveal the odds of winning a case or financial loss that a litigation would incur, especially if it is too great for the kind of offence involved or there is an imbalance between effort and need. With this tool, a prosecutor is in a better position to decide whether to pursue a case or offer a plea bargain if this is permitted.

## Background

Litigation risk analysis is a growing practice by lawyers, mediators, and other alternative dispute resolution (ADR) professionals. When applied in mediation settings, litigation risk analysis is used to determine litigated best alternative to negotiated agreement (BATNA) and worst alternative to negotiated agreement (WATNA) scenarios based upon the probabilities and possible outcomes of continuing to litigate the case rather than settle. The process of performing a litigation risk analysis by mediators has been hampered by the need for mediators to physically draw out the decision tree and perform calculations to arrive at an expected value (EV). However, there have been calls for more mediators to adopt the practice of performing such an analysis.

## Process

There are several models of litigation risk analysis. Many prosecutors, for instance, are increasingly turning to computer-assisted approaches such as decision-support systems, which are employed when conducting cost/benefits analysis and the evaluation of cost, risks of trial outcomes, legal fee arrangements, and so on. All these, however, share the goal of breaking down the complex legal proceeding into its basic parts and quantifying the risks and uncertainties entailed. A prosecutor can use this type of analysis when evaluating the type or the size of the case. It is employed for more complex outcomes such as case assessment, strategy decisions, and settlement analysis.
# Boussart

Boussart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Joseph Boussart (1758–1813), French soldier and general
* Caroline Boussart (1808–1891), Belgian writer
# 1966 Peru earthquake

The 1966 Peru earthquake occurred on October 17 at 16:41 local time (21:41 UTC). It had a magnitude of M$_w$ 8.1. The epicenter was located offcoast near Huacho. About 100 people were reported dead. Most of the damage was recorded in low buildings. Cracks were reported in higher buildings. The maximum Mercalli intensity (MMI) was MMI IX in San Nicolás, MMI VIII in Huacho, and MMI VII in Callao. Landslides and huge ground cracks were reported along the Pan-American Highway north of Ancón.