OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of senators of Côte-d'Or

Following is a list of senators of Côte-d'Or, people who have represented the department of Côte-d'Or in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Côte-d'Or under the French Third Republic were:
* Claude Lacomme (1876–1885)
* Charles Mazeau (1876–1903)
* Louis Hugot (1885–1907)
* Pierre Joigneaux (1891–1894)
* Eugène Spuller (1892–1896)
* Edme Piot (1897–1903)
* Henri Ricard (1903–1910)
* Anatole Philipot (1907–1921)
* Claude Chauveau (1910–1945)
* Ernest Messner (1910–1921)
* Pierre Jossot (1920–1941)
* Auguste Montenot (1921–1935)
* Émile Vincent (1936–1945)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Côte-d'Or under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Henri Guénin (1946–1948)
* Roger Duchet (1946–1959)
* Bénigne Fournier (1948–1959)
* Étienne Viallanesh (1957–1959)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Côte-d'Or under the French Fifth Republic:
| Term | Name | Group | Notes |
| 1959–1962 | Roger Duchet | Républicains et Indépendants | |
| 1959–1962 | Étienne Viallanes | Républicains et Indépendants | |
| 1962–1971 | Roger Duchet | Républicains et Indépendants | |
| 1962–1971 | André Picard | Républicains et Indépendants | |
| 1971–1980 | André Picard | Républicains et Indépendants | Died in office 5 July 1979 |
| 1971–1980 | Bernard Barbier | Républicains et Indépendants | From 6 July 1979 in place of André Picard |
| 1971–1980 | Michel Sordel | Union des Républicains et des Indépendants | |
| 1980–1989 | Bernard Barbier | Républicains et Indépendants | |
| 1980–1989 | Maurice Lombard | Rassemblement pour la République | |
| 1980–1989 | Michel Sordel | Union des Républicains et des Indépendants | |
| 1989–1998 | Bernard Barbier | Républicains et Indépendants | Died in office 25 February 1998 |
| 1989–1998 | Louis Grillot | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | From 26 February 1998 in place of Bernard Barbier |
| 1989–1998 | Maurice Lombard | Rassemblement pour la République | |
| 1989–1998 | Henri Revol | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | |
| 1998–2008 | Louis de Broissia | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | |
| 1998–2008 | Louis Grillot | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | |
| 1998–2008 | Henri Revol | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | |
| 2008–2014 | Alain Houpert | Les Républicains | |
| 2008–2014 | François Patriat | La République En Marche | |
| 2008–2014 | François Rebsamen | Socialiste et apparentés | Until 2 May 2014 (named to cabinet) |
| 2008–2014 | Isabelle Lajoux | Socialiste et apparentés | From 3 May 2014 in place of François Rebsamen |
| 2014–present | Alain Houpert | Les Républicains | |
| 2014–present | Anne-Catherine Loisier | Union Centriste | |
| 2014–present | François Patriat | La République En Marche | |
# Recoupment

For recoupment in terms of U.S. tax law, see equitable recoupment.
Recoupment, in the music industry, is when a record label pays for a musical artist's expenses, such as for recording and marketing, and later deducts an equal amount from the artist's royalties, which are between 15 and 20 percent of sales revenue. The practice is common, and most new artists have little choice but to accept it since they lack the negotiating power to obtain a better contract.

## Examples

Suppose that a music label gives a band a $250,000 advance to record an album. The label agrees to do so in return for 90% of the sales. In addition, the label will specify certain standards for production of the album, for example, which studios the band will engage. The label may even hold the advance and make all disbursements on the band's behalf, ensuring the funds are used exactly as agreed. In other words, the $250,000 advance is not simply pocketed by the band -- it is to be spent on album production and the band's reasonable expenses during production. The album is recorded, and sells 301,000* copies at $10 each, yielding $3.01m. The record company takes 90% of this as agreed, leaving the band with $301,000 of their own. This is the situation without recoupment.
With recoupment, the label advances the band $250,000 as before. As before, the band (or the label, on the band's behalf) spends substantially all of the advance to produce an album meeting the label's specifications. The album again sells 301,000 copies at $10 each, yielding $3.01m. The record company recoups $250,000 off the artistes' royalties from sales (artistes royalties are $301,000), and then the label takes 90% of all further sales, as agreed. The band's net is effectively $51,000 while the label's net is $2,709,000.
*Recoupment deals primarily involve new artists, or those without a proven sales history, so selling 301,000 copies would be fairly unusual. More typically, 10,000 or fewer copies are sold by a new artist. In this more typical case, the label recoups only $100,000 of the $250,000 advance, along with other non-recoupable expenses incurred in getting the album out into the world.
# Ahmed Zaki Iskandar

Ahmed Zaki Iskandar (born 14 December 1973) is an Indonesian politician who served as regent of Tangerang Regency between 2013 and 2023. He was formerly a member of the House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Iskandar was born in Tangerang, then part of West Java province, on 14 December 1973. He completed his elementary, middle and high school in Tangerang, obtaining a diploma from Victoria University in 1998 and later a bachelor's degree in economics from Pramita Indonesia University in Tangerang and a master's degree in governance studies from the Institute of Home Government in 2017.

## Career

He joined Golkar in 1992, during the New Order period, although did not participate actively in politics until 1998. In the 2009 legislative election, he was elected into the House of Representatives (DPR) representing Banten's 3rd electoral district (Tangerang).
Iskandar was elected in the 2013 regency election and then sworn in as regent on 22 March 2013, replacing his father Ismet Iskandar. He was reelected in the 2018 regency election, as he ran as a single candidate. The regency government under Iskandar increased enforcement of building permits, and enforced restrictions for heavy cargo traffic on highways and roads in Tangerang.
Iskandar's government also developed a residential, entertainment and mosque complex in the Dadap neighborhood in the north of the regency, which involved relocating nearly 400 households. The densely populated neighborhood was notorious for social issues such as drug abuse and prostitution. The relocation process in May 2016, however, resulted in significant protests from the inhabitants, who filed a report to the National Commission on Human Rights citing the use of violence and tear gas inflicting some injuries on residents. Iskandar claimed that the residents were to be relocated within the same administrative district less than a kilometer away, and that they had been informed of the relocation plans since March 2016.
In 2020, Iskandar was elected as chairman of Golkar's Jakarta branch for a five-year term, being the sole candidate for the position. The branch has voiced their intent to endorse Iskandar as a candidate for Jakarta's 2022 gubernatorial election, challenging incumbent Anies Baswedan. His tenure as regent ended on 21 September 2023.
He ran for a seat in DPR in 2024, representing Jakarta's 3rd electoral district, but was not elected.
# Bousse, Sarthe

Bousse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Acalyptris lesbia

Acalyptris lesbia is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Skala Kallonis on Lesbos in Greece.
The wingspan is 4-4.8 mm.
The larvae feed on Limonium gmelinii. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Acalyptris hispidus

Acalyptris hispidus is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 2000. It is known from Belize.
# Amsterdam Township, Hancock County, Iowa

Amsterdam Township is one of sixteen townships in Hancock County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 927.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Amsterdam Township covers an area of 35.84 square miles (92.83 square kilometers); of this, 35.78 square miles (92.68 square kilometers, 99.84 percent) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.15 square kilometers, 0.16 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Kanawha

### Adjacent townships

* Erin Township (north)
* Liberty Township (northeast)
* Twin Lake Township (east)
* Belmond Township, Wright County (southeast)
* Norway Township, Wright County (south)
* Boone Township, Wright County (southwest)
* Magor Township (west)
* Boone Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: New Amsterdam Township, Old Amsterdam and West Lake.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 111

## School districts

* West Hancock Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 12
* State Senate District 6
# Pirates and Pathfinders

Pirates and Pathfinders is a Canadian elementary school textbook, originally published in 1947 (revised in 1963) by Clarke, Irwin, & Company. Marjorie Hamilton wrote the text; Lloyd Scott illustrated it. A revised French language edition was printed by Clarke, Irwin in 1955; the French title was La découverte du monde ("The Discovery of the World"); the text was translated by Louis Charbonneau.

## Content

The book was a history textbook, intended for "the intermediate grades of the elementary schools". The book focused on the history of European discovery and colonization of the rest of the world, with a particular focus on the achievements of the British Empire. The book was divided into seven chapters:
* "The Road to Cathay", chiefly about Marco Polo;
* "To the New World", chiefly about Christopher Columbus
* "Around the World", chiefly about Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, and Sir Francis Drake;
* "Discoveries in the South Seas", chiefly about Captain James Cook;
* "Light on the Dark Continent", chiefly about David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley;
* "The Search for the North-West Passage", chiefly about Sir John Franklin; and
* "To the Ends of the Earth," which focused on Arctic and Antarctic exploration, and the mountain climbing exploits of Sir Edmund Hillary.
The book was also well furnished with maps, including a series in which areas of the world were progressively revealed from being obscured with brown ink, showing the different areas of the world that Europeans had explored. The areas that Europeans had explored were called the "known world".

## Reception

The book was quite popular in elementary education in Canada. Over 50,000 copies of the text were purchased for Ontario schools in 1960. It remained in print until 1972.
The heroic narratives presented by it, coupled with its copious and dramatic illustrations, have made the book a vivid memory for some Canadians who attended English speaking elementary schools during the period in which it was in use. However, the text has been sharply criticized in more recent years. The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism chose this textbook by name as a bad example, observing its Anglocentric bias; the commission's reviewers found that the book "devotes 60 per cent of its text to the achievements of British explorers alone and completely ignores the French."
# Charles Boscawen

Charles Boscawen (1627–1689) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1654 and 1689.

## Origins

Boscawen was the son of Hugh Boscawen of Tregothnan, Cornwall by his wife Margaret Rolle, daughter of Robert Rolle (1560–1633) of Heanton Satchville, Petrockstowe, Devon. He was baptised on 28 October 1627. His brothers were Hugh Boscawen (1625–1701), MP, and Edward Boscawen (1628–1685), MP, (father of Hugh Boscawen, 1st Viscount Falmouth (1680–1734)) both of whom also represented Cornish constituencies. The Boscawens are an ancient Cornish family. His father Hugh Boscawen (fl.1620) of Tregothnan was thirteenth in descent from a certain Henry de Boscawen. He derived a huge income from his copper mines at Chacewater and Gwennap where he was the principal landowner. The Chacewater mine, now known as Wheal Busy, was located in what was known at one time as "the richest square mile on Earth". During its life it produced over 100,000 tons of copper ore, and 27,000 tons of arsenic.

## Education

He trained as a lawyer at the Inner Temple in 1646.

## Career

In December 1654, Boscawen was elected Member of Parliament for Cornwall in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Truro in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament. In 1652 and 1657, he was commissioner for assessment for Cornwall. In December 1659 he was party to the Cornish address for a free parliament. In 1660, he became a J.P. Since then, he was a captain in the militia, and at various times, commissioner for assessment. In 1689, he was elected MP for Tregoney which he held until his death a few months later at the age of 62.

## Personal life

Boscawen was unmarried. He was described as a melancholy man who was not fit to be deputed to welcome the Prince of Orange.
# Bulancak District

Bulancak District is a district of the Giresun Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Bulancak. Its area is 721 km$^2$, and its population is 69,415 (2022). It neighbours the district of Piraziz which used to be a part of Bulancak, Altınordu district and Kabadüz districts of Ordu Province in the west, Giresun City in the east and the district of Dereli in the south.

## Composition

There are three municipalities in Bulancak District:
* Aydındere
* Bulancak
* Kovanlık
There are 58 villages in Bulancak District:
* Ahmetli
* Ardahan
* Ataköy
* Bahçeli
* Bayındır
* Bostanlı
* Burunucu
* Büyükada
* Cindi
* Damudere
* Demircili
* Döngeri
* Duttepe
* Elmalı
* Erdoğan
* Eriklik
* Esenköy
* Ezeltere
* Gültepe
* Gündoğdu
* Güneyköy
* Hacet
* Hisarkaya
* İcilli
* İnece
* Kalegüney
* Karaağaç
* Karacaresul
* Kayabaşı
* Kayadibi
* Kayhan
* Kışla
* Küçükada
* Küçükdere
* Küçüklü
* Kuşluhan
* Kuzköy
* Muratlı
* Odadüzü
* Pazarsuyu
* Samugüney
* Şeyhmusa
* Süme
* Talipli
* Tandır
* Tekmezar
* Tepecik
* Tepeören
* Tokmadin
* Torçan
* Yalıköy
* Yaslıbahçe
* Yeniköy
* Yeşilhisar
* Yeşilköy
* Yeşiltepe
* Yıldız
* Yunuslu
# Little City Roller Girls

Little City Roller Derby (LCRD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Johnson City, Tennessee. Founded in 2007 and competes against teams from other leagues. Little City is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History and organization

Founded in August 2007, the Roller Derby had about twenty skaters by mid-2010. The league has close links with junior roller derby league, The Little City Junior Rollers (ages 11-17) and the Little City Derby Brats (ages 6-11).
LCRD was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2010, and became a full member of the WFTDA in September 2011.
The Little City Roller Derby moved into their new home in 2019 at Bristol Skateway in Bristol, Tennessee.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2012 | 30 SC | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2013 | 148 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 128 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 231 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Liu Lin (rower)

Liu Lin (born 10 January 1977) is a Chinese rower. She competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Liu Ling

Liu Ling or Ling Liu may refer to:
* Liu Ling (Han dynasty) (died 122 BC), Han dynasty princess, Liu An's daughter
* Liu Ling (poet) (221–300), Cao Wei and Jin dynasty poet and scholar, one of Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
* Ling Liu (computer scientist), Chinese-born computer scientist at Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
# 1703 in music

The year 1703 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* January – Johann Sebastian Bach is appointed court musician in the chapel of Duke Johann Ernst III in Weimar, his first such professional appointment, although probably including menial duties.
* by July – George Frideric Handel takes a position as violinist and harpsichordist in the orchestra of the Hamburg Oper am Gänsemarkt.
* 14 August – J. S. Bach accepts the post of organist at the New Church, Arnstadt.
* September – Antonio Vivaldi, newly ordained as a priest, is appointed maestro di violino (master of violin) at the Ospedale della Pietà orphanage in Venice, for which he begins teaching and composing.
* ca. December – Alessandro Scarlatti becomes maestro di cappella at Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.
* Nicolas Bernier publishes his first cantatas, the earliest in the French language.

## Classical music

* Henricus Albicastro – 6 Violin Sonatas, Op.5
* Johann Sebastian Bach
** Concerto and Fugue in C minor, BWV 909
** Denket doch, ihr Menschenkinder, BWV 1122
** Wo Gott zum Haus nicht gibt sein Gunst, BWV 1123
** Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 1124
** O Gott, du frommer Gott, BWV 1125
* Giovanni Bononcini – Proteo sul Reno
* Sébastien de Brossard
** Abraham ou le sacrifice d'Isaac
** Judith ou la mort d'Holopherne
* Antonio Caldara – La castità al cimento
* André Campra – Motets, Livre 3
* Gaspard Corrette – Messe du 8e Ton pour l’Orgue
* François Couperin – Quatre versets d'un motet (sacred music)
* George Frideric Handel – Keyboard Sonata in C major, HWV 577
* Christian Liebe – Machet die Tore weit
* Louis Marchand – Pièces de clavecin, Livre 2
* James Paisible - Six sonatas of two parts for two flutes, Op. 1
* Andrew Parcham – Recorder Sonata in G major
* Alessandro Scarlatti – S. Casimiro, re di Polonia
* Andreas Heinrich Schultze – 6 Recorder Sonatas

## Opera

* Antonio Caldara
** Farnace
** Gli equivoci del sembiante
* Francesco Gasparini – Amor della patria
* Antonio Quintavalle – Il trionfo d'amore
* Domenico Scarlatti – Il Giustino

## Musical theater

* William Corbett – As You Find It

## Births

* 20 January – Joseph-Hector Fiocco, composer and violinist (died 1741)
* 29 January – Carlmann Kolb, priest, organist and composer (died 1765)
* date unknown
** Jean-Marie Leclair the younger, composer (died 1777)
** John Frederick Lampe, musician (died 1751)
** John Travers, organist and composer (died 1758)
** Johann Gottlieb Graun, German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist (died 1771)

## Deaths

* March 31 – Johann Christoph Bach, organist and composer (born 1642)
* September 14 – Gilles Jullien, composer and organist (born 1639)
* October 3 – Alessandro Melani, composer (b. 1639
* November 30 – Nicolas de Grigny, organist and composer (born 1672)
* probable – Jacek Różycki, composer (born c.1635)
# Live at Mile High Music Festival

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at Mile High Music Festival is a live album by the Dave Matthews Band from the 2008 Mile High Music Festival outside Denver, Colorado. In its first week of sales, the album debuted at #97 on the US charts. The concert featured many old songs such as "Don't Drink the Water", "Two Step" and "#41", as well as more recent songs such as "Corn Bread" and "Eh Hee".
This is the first album to be released by the band without saxophonist LeRoi Moore and the first to feature Bela Fleck and the Flecktones saxophonist Jeff Coffin for the entire set. Coffin stepped in for Moore after he was injured in an ATV accident. Moore died on August 19, 2008, from pneumonia, almost a month after this performance.
Tim Reynolds also sat in as a guest for the complete set, as he did throughout the 2008 summer tour.
It was released on Tuesday December 16, 2008.

## Track listing

Disc one
* "Don't Drink the Water" (David J. Matthews) – 7:13
* "You Might Die Trying" (Carter Beauford, Stefan Lessard, Matthews, LeRoi Moore, Boyd Tinsley, Mark Batson) – 7:29
* "Eh Hee" (Matthews) – 4:25
* "Two Step" (Matthews) – 14:05
* "Proudest Monkey" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley) – 8:10 »
* "Satellite" (Matthews) – 5:07
* "Corn Bread" (Matthews, Batson) – 6:42
Disc two
* "Sledgehammer" (Peter Gabriel) – 5:55
* "Stay (Wasting Time)" (Lessard, Matthews, Moore) – 6:53
* "Old Dirt Hill (Bring That Beat Back)" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley, Batson) – 5:12
* "Jimi Thing" (Matthews) – 14:57
* "#41" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley) – 15:11
* "Tripping Billies" (Matthews) – 6:38
* "So Damn Lucky" (Matthews, Stephen Harris) - 8:09
Disc three
* "So Much to Say" (Peter Griesar, Matthews, Tinsley) – 5:46 »
* "Anyone Seen the Bridge?" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley) – 1:59 »
* "Too Much" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley) – 5:10 »
* "Ants Marching" (Matthews) – 8:50
* "Gravedigger" (Matthews) – 4:49
* "Louisiana Bayou" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley, Batson) – 7:30
* "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" (Sly Stone) – 8:17

## Personnel

Dave Matthews Band
* Dave Matthews - guitars, lead vocals
* Boyd Tinsley - violins, backing vocals
* Stefan Lessard - bass
* Carter Beauford - drums, percussion, backing vocals
With Guests
* Jeff Coffin - saxophones
* Rashawn Ross - trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals
* Tim Reynolds - guitar
# 1855 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1855 in Chile.

## Incumbents

President of Chile: Manuel Montt

## Events
### December

* 14 December - The Chilean Civil Code is passed into law by the Chilean Congress.
* 22 December - The newspaper El Ferrocarril is established.

## Births

* 27 February - Roberto Silva Renard (died 1920)

## Deaths

* 29 December - Buenaventura Cousiño Jorquera (born 1855)
# 1855 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1855 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Victoria

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
* Governor of South Australia – Sir Richard MacDonnell (from 8 June)
* Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Henry Young (from 8 January)
* Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria (Governor of Victoria from 22 May) – Sir Charles Hotham (until 10 November)
* Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald, then Sir Arthur Kennedy.

## Events

* 5 January – The War of Southern Queensland ends with the hanging of Dundalli.
* 12 June – the Victorian parliament passed the Chinese Restriction Act in an effort to restrict Chinese immigration. These restrictions, including a £10 poll tax on Chinese and a limit to Chinese passengers per tonnage of shipping.
* 8 September – Queen Victoria signs an Order in Council to change the name of Van Diemen's Land to Tasmania.
* 26 September – Sydney to Parramatta railway opened

## Births

* 30 January – George Edwards, New South Wales politician (d. 1911)
* 16 February – Henry Saunders, Western Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
* 28 May – Sir William Portus Cullen, New South Wales politician and 7th Chief Justice of New South Wales (d. 1935)
* 18 June – George Lewis Becke, trader and writer (d. 1913)
* 6 August – Sir Isaac Isaacs, 9th Governor-General of Australia and 3rd Chief Justice of Australia (d. 1948)
* 13 August – William Astley, short story writer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911)
* 25 August – Paddy Glynn, South Australian politician (born in Ireland) (d. 1931)
* 28 October – Francis James Gillen, anthropologist and ethnologist (d. 1912)
* 22 November – Pharez Phillips, Victorian politician (d. 1914)

## Deaths

* 5 January – Dundalli, Aboriginal lawman, murderer and resistance fighter (c. 1820)
* 23 January – John Burdett Wittenoom, clergyman (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1788)
* 19 March – Thomas Bock, artist (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1790)
* 3 April – John Bateman, merchant and whaler (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1789)
* 31 December – Sir Charles Hotham, 1st Governor of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1806)
# Livry-sur-Seine

Livry-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: , literally Livry on Seine) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Livryens in French.