OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AppKit

AppKit (formally Application Kit) is a graphical user interface toolkit. It initially served as the UI framework for NeXTSTEP. Along with Foundation and Display PostScript, it became one of the core parts of the OpenStep specification of APIs. Later, AppKit and Foundation became part of Cocoa, the Objective-C API framework of macOS. GNUstep, GNU's implementation of the OpenStep/Cocoa API, also contains an implementation of the AppKit API.
AppKit comprises a collection of Objective-C classes and protocols that can be used to build an application in OpenStep/Cocoa. These classes can also be used in Swift through its Objective-C bridge. Xcode has built-in functionality for developing a Cocoa application using AppKit, including the ability to visually design user interfaces with Interface Builder. It relies heavily on patterns like reference types, delegation, notifications, target–action, and model–view–controller. A sign of the NeXTSTEP heritage, AppKit's classes and protocols still use the "NS" prefix.
Most of the applications bundled with macOS—for example, the Finder, TextEdit, Calendar, and Preview—use AppKit to provide their user interface.
macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS also support other UI frameworks, including UIKit, which is derived from AppKit and uses many similar structures, and SwiftUI, a Swift-only declarative UI framework.
Prior to macOS Catalina, macOS also supported Carbon, a UI framework derived from the Macintosh Toolbox.

## Classes

Of the more than 170 classes included in the Application Kit, the following classes form the core:
* NSApplication: a singleton object that represents the application as a whole and tracks its windows and other global state
* NSWindow: an object representing a window on screen, it holds a hierarchy of views
* NSView: an object representing a rectangular region; it may draw UI content of its own (using drawing engines like Quartz, Core Animation, and Metal), and it may also hold a subtree of other views
* NSResponder: an object that can respond to events during the application's lifetime; NSApplication, NSWindow, and NSView are all subclasses of NSResponder
* NSDocument: an object representing a document saved on disk that manages its display in a window
* NSController: an abstract class implementing some functionality for a controller, mediating between views and model objects
# Alain Alivon

Alain Alivon, known under the pseudonym Marius (born 23 July 1965 in Marseille), is a French military and drill instructor member of the Commandos Marine unit and the French Navy. He is mostly known for featuring in the 2005 documentary L'École des bérets verts on France 2 in the program Envoyé spécial. He later appeared on film and television, and publishing his autobiography.

## Life and career

Alain Alivon spent a difficult childhood at the public assistance of Marseille, and a delinquent teenager in the North Quarter of Marseille and Vitrolles. He studied law but gave up soon after and committed offences with bad frequentations of the period. After a tough custody at the police station, a police officer recommended him to start his military service, giving him a chance to go through ("an intelligent person who knew how to talk to me respectfully, giving me the good tools").
He went to Lorient in the department of Morbihan to join the Fusiliers Marins unit of the French Navy, which had completely changed his mentality. After having accomplished the training tests of the unit, he joined the French Navy and became a volunteer for an internship of commando marine. He finished major of his promotion (top of his graduating class) and obtained the green beret.
At the time spent in the unit, he participated in a number of operations, especially in Lebanon, Djibouti and Ivory Coast, and also in France. In his 22 years of military service, he became an emblematic figure of the Commandos Marine and the Commando of Montfort. One of his former instructors nicknamed him "Marius" because of his Marseille origins. He then became a drill instructor, testing the new recruits and volunteers to join the Special forces. He is shown during that function in 2005 in the documentary L'École des bérets verts broadcast on France 2 in the television program Envoyé spécial. He retired from service in 2006.
The same year, he joined the Marseille-Fos Port (GPMM) and became a safety and defence agent of the West port basins.
In 2016, he again became a drill instructor in the reality program Garde à vous broadcast on M6.

## Filmography

* Envoyé spécial (2005) documentary L'École des bérets verts on France 2 ... himself
* Forces spéciales (2011) ... himself
* No Limit (2012) ... a soldier
* Garde à vous (2016) reality program on M6 ... himself

## Publication

* Marius (2013). Nimrod (ed.). Marius, parcours commando (in French). p. 384. ISBN 2915243557.
# Nexus International School Malaysia

Nexus International School Malaysia is a private international school established in 2008 and based in Putrajaya, Malaysia. Part of the Taylor's Education Group, the school offers boarding facilities and education for Early Years, Primary, Secondary, and Pre-university students.

## Leadership

The principal of Nexus International School Malaysia is David Griffiths. The senior leadership team consists of Head of Primary is Kerry Legg, Head of Secondary is Morag McCrorie, and the Director of Boarding is Sandie Fowler.

## Accreditations

Nexus is authorised and accredited by the following institutions and associations:
* Apple Distinguished School
* International Primary Curriculum (IPC) at Mastering Level
* Council of International Schools
* International Baccalaureate
* Boarding Schools' Association
* Australian Boarding Schools' Association
* Cambridge International Examinations
* College Board

## Curriculum

The Early Years in Nexus is open for learners from nursery to reception level, where the International Early Years Curriculum (IEYC) is the choice of programme. For Primary level, the school incorporates the International Primary Curriculum (IPC) catered for Year 1 to Year 6 students. For Secondary level, the school offers the Middle School Program for Years 7–9, the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) for Years 10–11. In pre-university, the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB) is offered for Years 12–13.
In 2014, the school was appointed to deliver The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award. Nexus is also a member of the Australian Boarding Schools' Association (ABSA), Boarding Schools' Association (BSA), Council of International Schools (CIS), and the College Board.
The school was awarded Mastering Status for its delivery of the IPC.

## Co-curricular activities

The co-curricular activities (CCA) in Nexus are sectioned into traditional team sports, individual sports, and arts and crafts projects. The program includes football, basketball, rock climbing, Taekwondo, archery, wakeboarding, clay making, and knitting classes.
Nexus also organises a range of performing arts programs that encourage the development of creative talents and arts expressions.

## Campus and facilities

Nexus School consists of classrooms, labs, and administrative buildings. The on-campus facilities include a swimming pool, tennis courts, football field, indoor gym, multipurpose hall, fully equipped auditorium, two-tiered library, and boarding facilities. It also has a cafeteria, dining room, drama and dance studio, classrooms, sports field, indoor gymnasium, multipurpose, café, play area, rock wall, music room, sound, and film studio.

## Nexus Boarding House

Nexus Boarding House is an boarding facility for students between the ages of 10 and 18. It includes routine activities, after-school activities and weekend activities.
# River Sid

The River Sid, situated in East Devon, is often claimed to be the shortest complete river in England. It flows for 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southwards from a source in Crowpits Covert (OSGB36 Grid reference SY138963) at a height of 206 metres above sea level. The source is at the head of a goyle or small ravine.
The underlying geology is impermeable silty mudstones and sandstones of the Triassic Keuper marl, overlain with permeable Greensand and clay-with-flints. The junction between the Greensand and Keuper Marl forms a spring line.
The river flows through Sidbury and Sidford to Sidmouth and is fed by springs flowing from East Hill and water from the Roncombe Stream, the Snod Brook and the Woolbrook. In Sidmouth the river outflows at the Ham through a shingle bar.
The Sid Vale Association, the first Civic Society in Britain (founded in 1846), is based in the Sid Vale.
# Calcium(I) chloride

Calcium(I) chloride (CaCl) is a diatomic molecule observed in certain gases.
A solid with the composition CaCl was reported in 1953; however, later efforts to reproduce this work failed. Molecules of CaCl have been observed in the atmospheres of carbon stars.
# 2009 Scheldeprijs

The 2009 Scheldeprijs cycling race took place on 15 April 2009. It was the 97th running of the Scheldeprijs. A breakaway of Lorenzo Bernucci, Matthé Pronk, Pavel Brutt and Jeff Louder formed after 80 km, and stayed free of the peloton until 9 km to go. Bernucci, of LPR Brakes–Farnese Vini, attacked again when the lead group was caught and was joined once more by Brutt, of Team Katusha. The two were caught again by the Quickstep-led peloton at 4 km to go. A bunch sprint ensued, won by Alessandro Petacchi. Robbie McEwen, Tom Boonen and Greg Van Avermaet crashed 200 m from the finish when their wheels touched.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) | LPR Brakes–Farnese Vini | 4h 27' 20" |
| 2 | Kenny van Hummel (NED) | Skil–Shimano | + 0" |
| 3 | Dominique Rollin (CAN) | Cervélo TestTeam | + 0" |
| 4 | Antonio Cruz (USA) | BMC Racing Team | + 0" |
| 5 | Peter Wrolich (AUT) | Team Milram | + 0" |
| 6 | Harald Starzengruber (AUT) | Elk Haus | + 0" |
| 7 | Björn Schröder (GER) | Team Milram | + 0" |
| 8 | José Antonio Carrasco (ESP) | Andalucía–Cajasur | + 0" |
| 9 | Bernhard Eisel (AUT) | Team Columbia–High Road | + 0" |
| 10 | James Vanlandschoot (BEL) | Verandas Willems | + 0" |
# Nosocomiicoccus

Nosocomiicoccus is a genus of gram-positive cocci. The genus is a member of the family Staphylococcaceae. A common feature of all members of this family is their osmo- and halotolerance - the ability to grow at high salt concentrations.

## Description

The type species of the genus is Nosocomiicoccus ampullae.

## Genome

A draft full genome sequence of Nosocomiicoccus massiliensis is available in Genbank (accession CAVG000000000). The bacterial chromosome has an estimated size of about 1.650.00 nt, and a GC-content of 36.5%. About 1700 proteins are encoded on the chromosome, and about 1000 proteins have close orthologs in the sibling genera Macrococcus, Salinicoccus and Staphylococcus.

## Clinical importance

None of the species in this genus is known to be pathogenic to humans.
# Lurgan Hospital

The Lurgan Hospital is a health facility in Sloan Street, Lurgan, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Southern Health and Social Care Trust.

## History

The facility has its origins in the Lurgan Union Workhouse which was designed by George Wilkinson and was completed in January 1841. It became the Lurgan and Portadown District Hospital in 1929 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, evolved to become Lurgan Hospital. Nurse training, which had been established at Lurgan during the Second World War transferred to the Craigavon Area Hospital in 1970. In June 2014 the trust began a consultation on the transfer of stoke inpatient services from Lurgan Hospital to Craigavon Area Hospital.
# Bomberman (disambiguation)

Bomberman is a video game franchise originally developed by Hudson Soft.
Bomberman may also refer to:
* Bomberman (1983 video game), the first video game in the series
* Bomberman (1990 video game), a 1990 video game
* Bomberman (2005 video game), a 2005 game for the Nintendo DS
* Bomberman (2006 video game), a 2006 video game for the PlayStation Portable
* Other Bomberman video games
# Alan & Hacken

Alan & Hacken (Chinese: 左麟右李; Cantonese Yale: Jólèuhn Yauhléih) is a series of concert tours and studio albums by Cantopop stars Alan Tam and Hacken Lee produced between 2003 and 2014.
The name of the duo act, also known as "Neighbors" in English, is a play of words on the Chinese idiom 左鄰右里 using homophones 麟 and 李 in the artists' names. The concert became known for the "happy culture" which it inspired, especially welcomed in a period of economic downturn and an air of pessimism in Hong Kong society as a whole.
Tam and Lee first performed a duo act under the Alan & Hacken name in a concert tour in 2003 and 2004 which included over 100 shows in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Canada, and the United States. They released an eponymous studio album in late 2003 following positive acclaim for their double act. Tam and Lee held further series of concerts under the Joleuhn Yauhleih name in 2009.
In 2013-14 Alan & Hacken held a reunion tour to celebrate the 10th anniversary of their double act. The tour held 13 concerts in Hong Kong and further shows abroad.
The Alan & Hacken concerts and albums were produced by PolyGram, where both Alan Tam and Hacken Lee had been signed artists since the formation of the duo, and later Universal Music which acquired PolyGram. In 2016 Lee departed Universal Music to join Emperor Group, officially ending the Alan & Hacken franchise.
# Arfaka

Arfaka is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadidae.
Species:
* Arfaka fulva Walker, 1870
* Arfaka hariola Stål, 1863
# River Rescue

River Rescue is an action game for the VIC-20 published by Thorn EMI Computer Software in 1982. It was designed by Jeremy Smith and programmed by Will Kemp. Ports were released for the Atari 8-bit computers and ZX Spectrum in 1983 and the Commodore 64 in 1984. A TI-99/4A version was advertised but never released.

## Gameplay

The player guides a boat along a river, which scrolls from right to left across the screen in a top-down view. The boat must avoid colliding with various hazards in the river - these include small islands, crocodiles and logs. The aim is to rescue explorers lost in the jungle.
The boat periodically passes a pair of docks arranged across from each other on either side of the river. If the boat moves to the upper dock, an explorer will run out of the jungle onto the boat. Stopping at the lower dock causes any explorers already on the ship walk back off to safety. Because of the scrolling motion, it is not possible to land at both docks in one go, you must pick up an explorer and then continue along the river until the dock reappears.
Depending on the version and level, between three and five explorers have to be rescued to complete a round. Once the round is complete, the game starts again, faster.

## Reception

Alternative Software acquired the rights to the game when Creative Sparks Distribution went into receivership in 1987. Their subsequent budget release of River Rescue reached number 4 in the Gallup Atari 8-bit chart in 1988.
# Allouville-Bellefosse

Allouville-Bellefosse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Rouen at the junction of the D33, D34 and the D110 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Quentin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* Chêne chapelle, a 1000-year-old oak tree (the oldest in France). The tree houses two chapels, the lower dedicated to Notre Dame de la Paix and the upper called the Cellule de l'Eremite.
* The sixteenth-century abandoned church at Bellefosse.
* A natural history museum.
* The eighteenth-century château, in Louis XV style.
* Two manorhouses, at Bellefosse and Ismenil.
# Alessandro Novello

Alessandro Novello (c. 1250 – February 1320) was the Franciscan bishop of Feltre and Belluno from 1298 until his death.
Novello was born at Treviso in the early 1250s. His brother Prosapio Novello was the bishop of Treviso from 1279. Alessandro entered the Franciscan order at Treviso and served as a papal inquisitor in the March of Treviso in 1293–1296. He was consecrated bishop of the united dioceses of Belluno and Feltre in Rome on 20 April 1298. Later that year he received from Patriarch Raimondo della Torre investiture with the temporalities of his double see. Thereafter, he is always designated "bishop and count" in official documents.
As bishop, Novello is best remembered for an episode mentioned by Dante Alighieri in his Paradiso, 9:51–60, the so-called difalta (error). In July 1314, at the request of Pino della Tosa, the governor of Ferrara, Novello handed over some Ghibelline refugees from Ferrara who were under his protection. Antoniolo, Lancilotto and Claruccio da Fontana and their associates, thirty men in total, were publicly beheaded by Della Tosa. Dante puts in the mouth of Cunizza a prophecy of the suffering that will come to Feltre because of its "wicked shepherd" (l'empio pastor).
Novello's temporal powers were gradually restricted by the powerful Da Camino, to the point where in 1318 he abandoned his diocese and took refuge with his nephew Zaffone in Treviso. A late and unreliable tradition claims that he entered the Franciscan convent at Portogruaro. Giorgio Piloni recorded seeing his tomb and epitaph there in 1607, but it was not there in 1820 and the building was destroyed in 1880.
Novello died in February 1320. According to Benvenuto da Imola, he was beaten to death with sacks of sand, such was the enduring hostility for his difalta.
# 2009 Schickedanz Open – Doubles

Philipp Marx and Alexander Peya were the defending champions, but Peya didn't start this year. Marx partnered up with Denis Gremelmayr. However, they lost to Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo and Santiago Ventura in the semifinal. This pair won all matches and became the new champions, after won against Simon Greul and Alessandro Motti in the final.

## Seeds

* Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo / Santiago Ventura (champions)
* Daniel Köllerer / Frank Moser (quarterfinals)
* Denis Gremelmayr / Philipp Marx (semifinals)
* Juan Pablo Brzezicki / David Marrero (first round, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | R Ramírez Hidalgo S Ventura | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MÁ López Jaén P Riba | 3 | 2 | 1 | R Ramírez Hidalgo S Ventura | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Brown D Karol | 6 | 6 | WC | D Brown D Karol | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Falla S Giraldo | 3 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | R Ramírez Hidalgo S Ventura | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | D Gremelmayr P Marx | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | D Gremelmayr P Marx | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| | R Karanušić B Pašanski | 2 | 4 | 3 | D Gremelmayr P Marx | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Gojowczyk M Meigel | 1 | 4 | | T Gabashvili D Matsukevich | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gabashvili D Matsukevich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Ramírez Hidalgo S Ventura | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| | J-P Amado E Schwank | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | S Greul A Motti | 6 | 1 | [6] |
| ALT | F Ferreiro G Trujillo-Soler | | | ALT | F Ferreiro G Trujillo-Soler | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Greul A Motti | | | | S Greul A Motti | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | JP Brzezicki D Marrero | w/o | | | | | | | | S Greul A Motti | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | R Hocevar J Souza | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | P Luczak J Sirianni | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | |
| | P Luczak J Sirianni | 6 | 6 | | P Luczak J Sirianni | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Torebko J Zietsman | 4 | 2 | 2 | D Köllerer F Moser | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Köllerer F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Nothosaur

Nothosaurs (superfamily Nothosauroidea) were Triassic marine sauropterygian reptiles. They averaged about 3 metres (10 ft) in length, with a long body and tail. The feet were paddle-like, and are known to have been webbed in life, to help power the animal when swimming. The neck was quite long, and the head was elongated and flattened, and relatively small in relation to the body. The margins of the long jaws were equipped with numerous sharp outward-pointing teeth, indicating a diet of fish and squid.

## Taxonomy

The Nothosauroidea has been suggested to consist of two suborders, the Pachypleurosauria, which are small primitive forms, and the Nothosauria (including two families Nothosauridae and Simosauridae), which may have evolved from pachypleurosaurs.
The relation of pachypleurosaurs to Nothosauroidea is uncertain, as several analyses recover the clade as basal to Eusauropterygia, e.i. the clade formed by Nothosauria and Pistosauroidea, instead as the sister taxon of Nothosauria. Many recent analyses have recovered the pachypleurosaurs as a basal clade of eosauropterygians outside of the nothosauroidea.
Nothosaur-like reptiles were in turn ancestral to the more completely marine plesiosaurs, which replaced them at the end of the Triassic period.
In their 2024 description of Dianmeisaurus mutaensis, Hu, Li & Liu recovered the Nothosauroidea as the sister taxon to the Pachypleurosauria. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:
* Keichousaurus (a pachypleurosaur)
* Lariosaurus
* Ceresiosaurus

## Distribution

A 2024 description of a fossil nothosaur vertebra from the Anisian of New Zealand indicates that nothosaurs dispersed worldwide from their region of origin in the northern Tethys much earlier than presumed, eventually reaching the southern polar region of Panthalassa by the Middle Triassic. This vertebra is the oldest sauropterygian fossil from the Southern Hemisphere, and appears to be from a taxon related to Nothosaurus and Lariosaurus.
# Banmauk Township

Banmauk Township is a township in Katha District in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. The principal town is Banmauk.

## Towns and villages

* Alegan
* Anauktaw
* Banmauk
* Budaung
* Chaungbya
* Chaungzon
* Dayu
* Gaunggaik
* Hawyaw
* Hechein
* Hmangin
* Hmawbon
* Htandaw
* Hteinson
* Htidawgaing
* Hwemaukkan
* Hwesokchi
* Inbauk
* Inbin
* Kalat
* Kandaw
* Kangon
* Kangon
* Kangon
* Kangon
* Kangyi
* Kanni
* Kanthaya
* Kazaukpa
* Kezin
* Khamo
* Khaungton
* Khopyin
* Kyaiktonda
* Kyainggyi
* Kyakat
* Kyauk-aing
* Kyauktan
* Kyaungle
* Kyikazet
* Kyundaw
* Kyungon
* Kywegawgyi
* Legyin
* Leiksaw
* Lemi
* Letpan
* Letpangyin
* Le-u
* Le-u
* Lwegyaung
* Lwin-u
* Magyigon
* Magyigon
* Magyigon
* Magyigon
* Mahaw
* Mangon
* Manhton
* Mankat
* Manna
* Mansein
* Mansi
* Mantun
* Manyu
* Mingon
* Mingon
* Mode
* Mutha
* Mutthein
* Mwe-te
* Nakha
* Namakauk
* Namalut
* Namdaw
* Namhedaung
* Namhkin
* Namkasa
* Nasinkut
* Natmogaung-aleywa
* Natonna
* Naunghmi
* Naungkan
* Naungkut
* Naungkut
* Naunglon
* Naungmalin
* Naungmelon
* Naungmo
* Naungpat
* Nyaungchedauk
* Onhmin
* Pakaw
* Pamon
* Pandaw
* Pandin
* Payindaung
* Pegon
* Pegon
* Peinnebin
* Peta
* Pinbon
* Pinkha
* Pinlon
* Pinmana
* Pula
* Sakhan
* Segyi
* Settaw
* Se-u
* Shwegyaung
* Shwegyaung
* Shwegyaung
* Shwegyin
* Shwehnit
* Simaw
* Sinchidaing
* Sondaw
* Takye
* Tamaing
* Tamakyaing
* Taungchiyin
* Taunggon
* Taungle
* Taunglwe
* Taungyagon
* Tenpadit
* Thangyaw-in
* Thaunggyi
* Thaunggyi
* Thayagon
* Thayagon
* Thayetkon
* Thayetkon
* Thayetkon
* Thinganda
* Tonbok
* Tonbon
* Tongyaung
* Tonkaw
* Tonmun
* Tonpin
* Yeshin
* Ywathitkon