OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 973 Aralia

973 Aralia (prov. designation: A922 FB or 1922 LR) is an asteroid of the Ursula family located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 March 1922, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The Xk-type asteroid has a rotation period of 7.3 hours. It was named after the genus of ivy-like plant Aralia, also known as "spikenard".

## Orbit and classification

Aralia is a core member of the Ursula family (631), a large family of C- and X-type asteroids, named after 375 Ursula.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,103 days; semi-major axis of 3.21 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Vienna Observatory on 28 March 1922, or 10 days after its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the genus of the Eurasian ivy-like plant Aralia, also known as "spikenard". A member of the Ginseng family, it has evergreen leaves, small yellowish flowers, and black berries. The naming was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 93).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Aralia is a Xk-type, a transitional subtype of the X-type to the less common K-type asteroids. In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), it is an X-type asteroid. The overall spectral type of the Ursula family is that of a C and X-type.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In May 2015, a rotational lightcurve of Aralia was obtained from photometric observations by Julian Oey, Hasen Williams and Roger Groom at the Blue Mountains Observatory (Q68) and Darling Range Observatory (DRO). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.3662±0.0003 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23±0.02 magnitude (U=3). Alternative observations by Robert Stephens at the Santana Observatory (646) in 2001 and Michael S. Alkema at the Elephant Head Observatory (G35) in 2012, gave a similar period determination of 7.29±0.01 and 7.291±0.003 hours, with an amplitude of 0.25±0.03 and 0.20±0.02, respectively (U=2/2+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), and the Japanese Akari satellite, Aralia measures between 51.6 and 55.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface an albedo between 0.08 and 0.10. Additional publications by WISE in 2012 and 2015, gave a mean diameter 56.403±5.687 and 46.724±16.447, with an albedo of 0.069±0.402 and 0.073±0.041, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0614 and a diameter of 51.24 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.1.
# 1576 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Henri III of France revived the Académie du Palais, and Philippe Desportes becomes one of its most active members.

## Works published
### France

* Rémy Belleau:
** Les Amours et nouveaux échanges despierres précieuses, also known as Pierres précieuses poems on the image and arcane powers of precious stone
** Eclogues sacrées
* Philippe Desportes, an edition of his works

### Great Britain

* The Paradise of Dainty Devices, the most popular of the Elizabethan verse miscellanies, anthology
* Thomas Achelley, A Most Lamentable and Tragicall Historie
* George Gascoigne, The Steele Glas: a Satyre; Togither with the Complainte of Phylomene, called the first non-dramatic poem in blank verse in the English language; an "estates" satire
* George Whetstone, The Rocke of Regard, mostly verse

### Other

* Baptista Mantuanus, Opera Omnia ("Complete Works"), Italian poet writing in Latin, Antwerp
* Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Indian poet writing in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi
* Jan van der Noot - Das Buch Extasis, Dutch poet writing in German, Cologne

## Births

* October 7 (baptism) – John Marston (died 1634), English playwright, poet, and satirist
* Also
** Charles Fitzgeoffrey (died 1638), English Elizabethan poet and clergyman
** Jean Ogier de Gombauld (died 1666), French playwright and poet
** John Weever (died 1632), English poet and antiquary

## Deaths

* January 19 – Hans Sachs (born 1494), German Meistersinger
* Girolamo Muzio (born 1496), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Mavro Vetranović (born 1482), Croatian writer, poet and Benedictine friar
* Lu Zhi (born 1496), Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher and poet
# Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllidae is a family of fleas. Its members are parasites of mainly rodents and birds. It contains two subfamilies, one containing over 40 genera, and the other just three.
# Ceratophyllus celsus

Ceratophyllus celsus is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1926.
# Cerro Impacto

Cerro Impacto is a large mineral deposit in the southern Venezuelan state of Amazonas.
# Andrew Strempler

Andrew Strempler is former president and chief executive officer of Mediplan Health Consulting Inc., and RxNorth.com, which he founded in 1999. In June 2012, he was arrested in Florida on multiple charges relating to the sale of foreign and counterfeit pharmaceuticals. In October 2012, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud in connection with his role as owner and president of Mediplan Health Consulting Inc., a Canadian company, that also operated under the name RxNorth.com. He was sentenced to four years in a U.S. prison, ordered to pay a forfeiture of US$300,000 and a $25,000 fine.
Strempler's company, RxNorth.com, was found by the US Food and Drug Administration to be selling counterfeit medicines to customers in the United States. In 2010, Strempler was stripped of his license to practice as a pharmacist in Manitoba for dealing in unapproved medicines, and had left Canada to "an island off the coast of Venezuela," where the 'Winnipeg Free Press' located him "distributing generic drugs from an online pharmaceutical business."
Strempler helped establish the Canadian International Pharmacy Association in November 2002. His company, RxNorth.com, was sold in part in 2007 to the CanadaDrugs.com group of companies; the effective date of change for service provided to customers was January 31, 2008. He also helped form the Manitoba Internet Pharmacists Association in 2003 and sat as vice chairman on the board of directors for the Manitoba Chamber of Commerce.
He holds a bachelor's degree in pharmacy from the University of Manitoba. He grew up in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Strempler spent most of his prison time in a privately-owned prison in the state of Georgia. He was transferred to a minimum-security prison in Manitoba in July 2015, and was released in October 2015.
# Centromadia parryi

Centromadia parryi, the pappose tarweed, is a species of plant in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. It is found in North America where it is native to California and, northern Baja California.
Centromadia parryi is an herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall. It produces arrays of numerous yellow flower heads with both ray florets and disc florets.

## Subspecies

* Centromadia parryi subsp. australis (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin - from Santa Barbara Co to Baja California
* Centromadia parryi subsp. congdonii (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) B.G.Baldwin - from Solano Co to San Luis Obispo Co
* Centromadia parryi subsp. parryi - from Glenn Co to Santa Clara Co
* Centromadia parryi subsp. rudis (Greene) B.G.Baldwin - from Butte Co + Mendocino Co to Merced Co; also Modoc Co
# Cerny-en-Laonnois

Cerny-en-Laonnois is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The lac de l'Ailette forms all of the commune's northern border.
# Nabeshima Naoyuki

Nabeshima Naoyuki (鍋島 直之, March 8, 1643 – June 8, 1725) was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period, who ruled the Hasunoike Domain in Hizen Province (modern-day Saga Prefecture).
| Preceded byNabeshima Naozumi | Daimyō of Hasunoike 1660–1708 | Succeeded byNabeshima Naonori |
# Andrew Henderson (writer)

Andrew Henderson (fl. 1731 – 1775) was a Scottish writer and bookseller.
Henderson was born in Roxburghshire. Between 1731 and 1735 he attended Marischal College, Aberdeen, gaining a MA. In January 1748 he published an account of the Jacobite rising of 1745, The History of the Rebellion, 1745 and 1746. In 1766 he published The life of William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, which praised the Duke. This brought him into controversy with Tobias Smollett. He also attacked William Guthrie's History of Scotland in a Dissertation on the Royal Line of Scotland (1771). He has been described as an "extremely patriotic" Scot.
# Andrulis

Andrulis is a Lithuanian language family name. It may refer to:
* Greg Andrulis, American soccer coach
* Artūras Andrulis, Lithianian basketballer
* Viktorija Andrulytė, Lithuanian yacht racer
# Chacarita

Chacarita may refer to:
* Chacarita, Buenos Aires
* Chacarita Juniors, soccer club in Argentina
* Chacarita, Costa Rica (Chacarita District)
* Chacarita Airport, ICAO MRCH (List of airports in Costa Rica)
* Chacarita, slang word for 'shantytown' in Paraguay
# FabricLive.27

FabricLive.27 is a DJ mix album by DJ Format, recorded as part of the FabricLive albums and released on the Fabric label in April 2006.

## Track listing

* DJ Format - 33% B-Boy - [PIAS]
* Ugly Duckling - U.D. in Brasil - Ugly Duckling
* Lyrics Born - Do That There - Quannum Projects
* DJ Format Ft. Abdominal & D-Sisive - 3 ft Deep - [PIAS]
* Cut Chemist & This Kid Named Miles - SNT (Live at the Peace Pipe '93) - Kick Snare Hat
* Coldcut - Beats & Pieces - Ahead of Our Time/Big Life
* Aspects - Bristol Fingers - Aspects TV
* Jimmy Smith - Root Down and Get It - UMG
* Mr. Lif Ft. Edan - Get Wise '91 - Definitive Jux
* Nostalgia 77 - Changes - Tru Thoughts
* Ella Fitzgerald - Sunshine of Your Love - Universal Classics and Jazz
* Marsha Hunt - Hot Rod Poppa - Track
* Reverend Cleatus & the Soul Saviours - The Slip - Freestyle
* Nina Simone - Save Me - BMG
* Julie Driscoll, Brian Auger and the Trinity - Indian Rope Man - Polydor
* Julian Covey & the Machine - Sweet Bacon - Island
* We the People - Breakdown - Davel Music
* Ellen McIlwaine - Toe Hold (Live at the Bitter End, New York) - Mercury
* Karachi Prison Band - Put Some Grit In It - Magnetic Fields
* Ruff Francis & the Illusions - Give Me Mercy - Essica
* Linda Perry & the Soul Express / Eddie Billups - I Need Someone - Mainstream
* John Murtaugh - Slinky - Polydor
* Ananda Shankar - Dancing Drums - Saregama
* Cleo Laine - Night Owl - Newquay
* Edan Ft. Dagha - Rock and Roll - Lewis
# Bragernes

Bragernes is one of the central areas of the city of Drammen in Buskerud, Norway.

## Location

Bragernes is located on the northern side of the Drammen River (Drammenselva) and contains the famous town square Bragernes square (Bragernes Torg), the town hall, the Drammen Theatre (Drammens Teater), Drammen park, and most of the shopping and nightlife in Drammen. Also part of Bragernes are several surrounding residential areas, including Øren, Underlia, Hotvet, Landfalløya, Toppenhaug, Strøtvet and Brakerøya.
Immediately north of Bragernes is the Bragernes Hill (Bragernesåsen), a large recreational woodland area with an extensive network of trails and paths, some with magnificent views of central Drammen.

## Bragernes Church

The main church in Bragernes dates from 1871. Bragernes Church (Bragernes kirke) was erected in neo-Gothic style and located in the heights towards the hill. Its well-known altarpiece with the Resurrection by Adolph Tidemand has been copied in many other churches within Norway. The beautiful carillon has 35 bells.

## Drammen Theater

Drammen Theater (Drammens Teater) in Drammen was built in 1869 and was designed by Swedish architect Emil Victor Langlet (1824-1898). The theater was designed by the same model as Parisian theaters as the Châtelet, and performed in a complex Renaissance style with symmetrical facades and round arched windows. The theater was the first modern theater house in the country and was regarded as one of the most beautiful in the Nordic countries.
In December 1993, Drammen Theater suffered the total destruction of a fire. The new theater was rebuilt on the model of the original house. It was finished during February 1997 under the direction of architect Jan Øyvind Berntzen.

## Bragernes Square

Bragernes Square (Bragernes Torg) is the main square in Drammen. Bragernes Torg is Norway's largest square and one of the largest within Scandinavia. Bragernes Torg maintains a number of urban functions and provides the setting for numerous events. It is both a public place and trade market.
Its history starts in 1866, when most of Bragernes was affected by a great fire that devastated 388 buildings. The square is lined by several old, interesting buildings that were built after the fire of 1866.
# 2008 RCSL season

The 2008 Rugby Canada Super League season was the eleventh and final season for the RCSL.

## Standings
### Western Conference

    Team Pld W L D F A +/- BP Pts Calgary Mavericks 4400420 Edmonton Gold 4211212 Saskatchewan Prairie Fire 412139 Vancouver Island Crimson Tide 413048 Vancouver Wave 413026

### Eastern Conference

    Team Pld W L D F A +/- BP Pts Newfoundland Rock 5500424 Niagara Thunder 5311317 Quebec Caribou 5311317 New Brunswick Black Spruce 523019 Nova Scotia Keltics 514015 Ottawa Harlequins 505000
Note: 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw, 1 bonus point for a loss by 7 points or less, 1 bonus point for scoring 4 tries or more.

## Championship final

The championship game took place on August 9, 2008 between the Calgary Mavericks and the Newfoundland Rock in St. John's, at Swilers Rugby Park. The game was won by the Newfoundland Rock by a score of 30-6.
# List of wars involving the Dominican Republic

This is a list of wars involving the Dominican Republic.

## List

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856) | Dominican Republic | Haiti | Victory Expulsion of Haitian government Dominican independence | unknown |
| Dominican Restoration War (1863–1865) | Dominican Republic | Spain | Victory Restoration of Dominican sovereignty Withdrawal of Spanish forces | 4,000 dead |
| Six Years' War (1868–1874) | Dominican Conservatives | Dominican Liberals | Liberal Victory | unknown |
| First Dominican Civil War (1911–1912) | Dominican Government | Dominican Rebels Supported by:  Haiti  United States | Rebel Victory | over 3,000 dead |
| Second Dominican Civil War (1914) | Dominican Government Supported by:  United States | Dominican Rebels | Government Victory | unknown |
| United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924) | Dominican Republic | United States | Defeat Dominican Republic occupied | 1,137 killed or wounded |
| World War II (1941–1945) | United States Soviet Union United Kingdom China France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Yugoslavia Greece Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Czechoslovakia Brazil Mexico Panama Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Dominican Republic Cuba | Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Croatia Slovakia Finland Thailand Manchukuo Mengjiang | Victory Collapse of the Third Reich Fall of Japanese and Italian empires Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War | 27 killed |
| Third Dominican Civil War (1965–1966) | Dominican Loyalists United States Brazil Paraguay Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador | Dominican Constitutionalists | Loyalists Victory Juan Bosch excluded from Presidency Election of Joaquín Balaguer | 300 KIA |
| Iraq War (2003–2004) | Iraq United States United Kingdom South Korea Italy Poland Australia Georgia Ukraine Netherlands Romania Denmark Spain El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Dominican Republic MNF–I  United States  United Kingdom  Australia  Romania  El Salvador  Estonia  Bulgaria  Moldova  Albania  Ukraine  Denmark  Czech Republic  South Korea  Azerbaijan  Singapore  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Republic of Macedonia  Latvia  Poland  Kazakhstan  Mongolia  Georgia  Tonga  Armenia  Slovakia  Lithuania  Italy  Norway  Japan  Hungary  Netherlands  Portugal  New Zealand  Thailand  Philippines  Honduras  Dominican Republic  Spain  Nicaragua  Iceland | Ba'ath Loyalists ISI al-Qaeda in Iraq Mahdi Army Special Groups IAI Ansar al-Sunnah  Ba'athist Iraq | Victory Invasion and occupation of Iraq Defeat of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein Iraqi insurgency, emergence of al-Qaeda in Iraq, and civil war Subsequent depletion of Iraqi insurgency, improvements in public security Establishment of democratic elections and formation of new Shia led government U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement Withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq | None |
# Aloor, Ranga Reddy district

Aloor is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under Chevella mandal. Aloor has a population of 15000. It is not less than a mandal. It is situated 11 km away from Chevella. The nearest city to Aloor is Vikarabad, which is about 18 km away. Aloor has many temples, a mosque, and a church. It is famous for its shops and heritage. The village has very good water deposits. It is well connected through roadways to Chevella and Vikarabad. It has largest land area, so that it is divided into three revenue villages 1.Aloor I, 2.Aloor II and 3.AloorIII. This village has two MPTCs and 14 wards. It also have one hamlet village name Venkannaguda.
It one of the largest villages of Telangana state.
# Archibald Colquhoun

Archibald Colquhoun may refer to:
* Archibald Colquhoun (politician) (1756–1820), Scottish politician and lawyer
* Archibald Colquhoun (translator) (1912–1964), translator of modern Italian literature into English
* Archibald Ross Colquhoun (1848–1914), British explorer
# Acacia kimberleyensis

Acacia kimberleyensis is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to parts of north western Australia.
The erect, viscid shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 metres (5 ft). It has glabrous and slender branchlets that are finely ribbed and resinous when young. The flat green phyllodes have a narrowly linear shape with a length of 8 to 16 cm (3.1 to 6.3 in) and a width of 0.8 to 1.8 mm (0.031 to 0.071 in). It blooms from June to July producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are mostly found as pairs in the axils, the narrow flower-spikes are 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) in length. The narrowly linear seed pods that form after flowering are 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) in length and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. the pods are thinly crustaceous with fine longitudinal nerves and narrowly winged margins. The shiny greenish-black seeds within have a narrowly oblong shape and are around 6 mm (0.24 in) long.
It is native to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It has a disjunct distribution between two localities, in the Packhorse Range and around Mount Agnes which is found around 80 km (50 mi) north from the Packhorse range, in the western part of the Kimberley. It is found among rocky outcrops and on plains growing in the sandstone rocks that are veined with quartzite as a part of Eucalyptus miniata woodland over spinifex communities.
# Abella de la Conca

Abella de la Conca (Catalan pronunciation:), or simply Abella, is a town and municipality in Pallars Jussà county, in Catalonia. In 2022, it had a population of 167.
It is situated on the eastern bank of the Tremp Basin. It comprises the high valleys of the Abella River tributary of the Conques river on its right bank and of the Rams River. The valley of the latter is sandwiched between the Boumort and Carreu mountains. In addition to the Tremp Basin, it comprises a section of the Puials River valley. A portion of the village houses are semi-excavated in the rock.

## History

The origins of the town of Abella de la Conca are formed around its castle, which was the center of its barony in the 11th century. It was located on top of the rock dominating the valley, where access to the Conca Dellà was controlled.

## Places of interest

* Sant Esteve Church in Abella de la Conca
* Santa Maria Church
* Sant Vicenç church of Bóixols
* Church of the Verge in Carránima
* Church of Sant Miquel in Abella de la Conca
* Church of the Holy Trinitat in Faidella
* Church of Santa Maria in Mas Palou
* Church of Sant Antoni in La Rua
* Molí del Plomall
* Ruins of the Abella de la Conca Castle

## Population entities

| Population entities | Inhabitants (2009) |
| Abella de la Conca | 115 |
| Bòixols | 45 |
| Rúa (la) | 23 |
| Carreu | 0 |
| Torra (la) | 0 |

### Population change

Population change :
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 |
| 779 | 530 | 471 | 275 | 184 | 161 |
# Abellan

Abellan or Abellán is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alejandro Abellan (born 1965), Canadian actor
* Carmen Conde Abellán (1907–1996), Spanish poet, writer and literary critic
* Cayetano Hilario Abellán (1916–1997), Spanish sculptor
* Joan Abellan i Mula (born 1946), Spanish playwright and writer
* José María Dols Abellán (1953–2014; maternal surname), Spanish bullfighter
# Chacarita, Buenos Aires

Chacarita is a barrio or neighborhood in the north-central part of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Located between Colegiales, Palermo, Villa Crespo, La Paternal and Villa Ortúzar, this is a quiet neighbourhood with tree-lined streets, a combination of vintage rowhouses and apartment buildings. Locally, it's probably best known for the 95 hectare (234.75 acre) Chacarita Cemetery.

## History

The territories of this district belonged formerly to the Jesuits, who had small farms. Its name comes from the word "small farm" or chácara in old Spanish. Following the Suppression of the Jesuits in 1767, they were expelled and all their goods were declared property of the Crown.
One of the few and most important remaining residences from the era is that of the Comastri family, which at the moment is the Escuela Nacional de Educación Técnica N° 34.
The area's principal park is Los Andes, which was inaugurated in 1941. Chacarita is the namesake for both the Chacarita Cemetery and the Chacarita Juniors football club. The meeting place of the neighbourhood is the “Club Chacarita Juniors”.

## Transportation

Numerous important avenues and rail lines traverse the Chacarita district, among them the Urquiza and San Martín railway lines, and Elcano, Del Campo, Garmendía, Warnes, Dorrego, Álvarez Thomas and Córdoba Avenues. Jorge Newbery Avenue is characterized for being the only way funeral cars are allowed to go towards the cemetery, the main entrance of which is on Avenida Guzmán.
Federico Lacroze Station commuter rail terminal, which handles local and long-distance services, is also located in Chacarita.
# Merille

Merille is a red French wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Garonne of South West France. It is a common grape in table wine.