OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Dartmouth Big Green football team

The 2007 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Dartmouth tied for fourth in the Ivy League. Dartmouth averaged 5,497 fans per game.
In their third consecutive year under head coach Eugene "Buddy" Teevens, his eighth year overall, the Big Green compiled a 3–7 record and were outscored 347 to 271. Jared Dowdakin, Justin Cottrell, Taylor Layman and Ian Wilson were the team captains.
The Big Green's 3–4 conference record tied with Penn and Princeton for fourth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth was outscored 223 to 197 by Ivy opponents.
Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | | Colgate* | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | | L 28–31 $^{OT}$ | 5,115 |
| September 22 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 10 New Hampshire* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (rivalry) | WMUR | L 31–52 | 9,560 |
| September 29 | | Penn | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | | W 21–13 | 5,929 |
| October 6 | | at No. 18 Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | | L 10–50 | 24,237 |
| October 13 | | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | | L 15–41 | 5,607 |
| October 20 | | Columbia | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | | W 37–28 | 8,720 |
| October 27 | | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | | L 21–28 | 11,005 |
| November 3 | | Cornell | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | | W 59–31 | 3,711 |
| November 10 | | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | | L 35–56 | 5,119 |
| November 17 | | Princeton | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | | L 14–17 $^{OT}$ | 4,017 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Périgny, Charente-Maritime

Périgny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, southwestern France. Its inhabitants are named the Pérignaciens and Pérignaciennes. Perigny is fully part of the unité urbaine of La Rochelle extending its eastern urban toward Dompierre-sur-Mer. Following the quick urban growth, it has become the 3rd town of the La Rochelle area and the 8th town of the Charente-Maritime department.
# Mendick

Mendick may refer to:
* Danny Mendick, American baseball player
* Mendick Hill, a Marilyn near Tarth Water
# List of shapes with known packing constant

The packing constant of a geometric body is the largest average density achieved by packing arrangements of congruent copies of the body. For most bodies the value of the packing constant is unknown. The following is a list of bodies in Euclidean spaces whose packing constant is known. Fejes Tóth proved that in the plane, a point symmetric body has a packing constant that is equal to its translative packing constant and its lattice packing constant. Therefore, any such body for which the lattice packing constant was previously known, such as any ellipse, consequently has a known packing constant. In addition to these bodies, the packing constants of hyperspheres in 8 and 24 dimensions are almost exactly known.
| Description | Dimension | Packing constant | Comments |
| Monohedral prototiles | all | 1 | Shapes such that congruent copies can form a tiling of space |
| Circle, Ellipse | 2 | π/√12 ≈ 0.906900 | Proof attributed to Thue |
| Regular pentagon | 2 | ${\frac {5-{\sqrt {5}}}{3}}\approx 0.92131$ | Thomas Hales and Wöden Kusner |
| Smoothed octagon | 2 | $\eta _{so}={\frac {8-4{\sqrt {2}}-\ln {2}}{2{\sqrt {2}}-1}}\approx 0.902414$ | Reinhardt |
| All 2-fold symmetric convex polygons | 2 | | Linear-time (in number of vertices) algorithm given by Mount and Ruth Silverman |
| Sphere | 3 | π/√18 ≈ 0.7404805 | See Kepler conjecture |
| Bi-infinite cylinder | 3 | π/√12 ≈ 0.906900 | Bezdek and Kuperberg |
| Half-infinite cylinder | 3 | π/√12 ≈ 0.906900 | Wöden Kusner |
| All shapes contained in a rhombic dodecahedron whose inscribed sphere is contained in the shape | 3 | Fraction of the volume of the rhombic dodecahedron filled by the shape | Corollary of Kepler conjecture. Examples pictured: rhombicuboctahedron and rhombic enneacontahedron. |
| Hypersphere | 8 | ${\frac {({\frac {\pi }{2}})^{4}}{4!}}\approx 0.2536695$ | See Hypersphere packing |
| Hypersphere | 24 | ${\frac {({\frac {\pi }{2}})^{12}}{12!}}\approx 0.000000471087$ | See Hypersphere packing |
# 811th Operations Group

The 811th Operations Group was a group of the United States Air Force.
It provided rotary-wing contingency response support capability to the United States National Capital Region while also supporting regional and global customers with critical airfield infrastructure and aviation services. The group consisted of two squadrons of aircrew and support personnel. The group was assigned to the 11th Wing from 1 October 2010.
When the 11th Wing was transferred to Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling in 2020, the 811th Operations Group's functions were replaced by the 316th Operations Group.

## Units

* 811th Operations Support Squadron
* 1st Helicopter Squadron
# Bonk (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bonk is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Big Pig. It was released in May 1988 on White Label Records and peaked at number 5 on The Australian charts. The album was released in America by A&M Records in 1988. It was produced by Nick Launay. "Breakaway" was featured on the Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure soundtrack.

## Track listing

All songs written by O. Witer, A. Scaglione, N. Disbray, and S. Abeyratne, except where noted, according to Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA).
* "Iron Lung" - 3:34
* "Hungry Town" - 3:06
* "Tin Drum" - 4:22
* "Breakaway" (Gary Zekley, Mitch Bottler) - 3:38
* "Boy Wonder" - 3:26
* "Big Hotel" (O. Witer, A. Scaglione, N. Disbray and T. Rosewarne) - 4:14
* "Hellbent Heaven" (O. Witer, S. Abeyratne, A Antoniades and N. Baker) - 3:27
* "Nation" - 3:34
* "Charlie" - 4:03
* "Fine Thing" - 3:22
* "Money God" - 4:28
* "Devil's Song" - 5:27
* "Breakaway" (Popper Mix) (Zekley, Bottler) - 6:01
* "Hungry Town" (Grub Club Mix) - 6:27

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) Albums Chart | 5 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Australian Albums Chart (ARIA Charts) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

Credited to:
Big Pig
* Tony Antoniades - Harmonica, Vocals
* Neil Baker - Drums
* Nick Disbray - Percussion, Vocals
* Tim Rosewarne - Keyboards, Vocals
* Adrian Scaglione - Drums
* Sherine Abeyratne - Percussion, Vocals
* Oleh Witer - Drums, Vocals
Additional musicians
* Jim Benning - Guitar
* Mike Tyler - Guitar, Bass guitar
* Al Colman - Bass guitar
* Como String Quartet - Strings (Track 9)
Recording details
* Producer — Nick Launay
* Engineer — Nick Launay
** Assistants — Heidi Cannave, Noel Haris, Michael Wickow
* Mixer — Nick Launay
Art work
* Art Direction & Design - Oleh Witer, Jeremy Pearce
* Photography — Eric Watson
* Video Photography - Eric Watson, Robert Ogilvie
Notes
* A^ "Boy Wonder" was recorded in Sydney separately to the album which was recorded in Melbourne, Nick Launay was assisted by Heidi Cannova on this track
# Boom, Bust, Exodus

Boom, Bust, Exodus: The Rust Belt, the Maquilas, and a Tale of Two Cities by Chad Broughton is the narrative nonfiction account of a Maytag appliance factory that relocates from Galesburg, Illinois, a small city at the western edge of the American Rust Belt, to Reynosa, Tamaulipas, a booming city at the U.S.-Mexico border. The book provides a detailed account of these two places as they change over time drawing on industrial histories, ethnographic observation, oral history interviews, and fieldwork on both sides of the border. In the Galesburg chapters, Boom, Bust, Exodus explores how blue collar families cope, adapt, and, in some cases, thrive, in the decade after the devastating 2004 layoffs. In Reynosa, which in 2015 had nearly 100,000 industrial jobs in the maquiladora (export-oriented factories) sector, Boom, Bust, Exodus offers a ground-level look at Mexico's rapid transition to a globalized economy. In addition, to tell Reynosa's story, Broughton takes the reader to rural Veracruz—from which many of the maquiladora workers have migrated—in order to more fully understand the brave new world of North American economic integration. According to the publisher, "Boom, Bust, Exodus gives us the voices of those who have borne the heaviest burdens of the economic upheavals of the past three decades. A deeply personal work grounded in solid scholarship, this important, immersive, and affecting book brings home the price and the cost of globalization."

## Reception of Boom, Bust, Exodus

Boom, Bust, Exodus has received national coverage including in the New York Times, Marketplace from American Public Media, the Huffington Post, The Atlantic, and Shortwave, the foreign affairs podcast of PBS. It has also garnered regional coverage in both the Midwest and in Texas.
Reviews of Boom, Bust, Exodus have generally been positive. Publishers Weekly described it as a "a powerful indictment of corporate greed and poor public policy, balanced by a tribute to the perseverance of the working-class people of two nations." The Boston Globe writes that "Broughton describes a modern-day Dickensian nightmare, with workers flocking from formerly agricultural regions to work for Maytag and other US companies seeking to 'slough off not only union wages, pension obligations, taxes and regulations, but also any sense of obligation to the place where they made their money.' The author writes winningly of individual workers in both cities, but this book is as discouraging as it is necessary." The Washington Monthly praised the "rigorous reporting and extensive interviews with workers," but was critical of its "nostalgia for the heyday of the American union." In terms of writing style, a review in the Chicago Tribune compared the book to a "sweeping novel" that is "steeped in nuance" but in which "the extent of the background can get tiring." The Texas Observer writes, "It took Broughton more than 10 years to research and write this book, and he has crafted a narrative that reads like a novel, well paced and free of polemic."
# Maya Island Air

Maya Island Air (also known as Maya Airways) is an airline with its head office on the second floor of Building #1 of Belize City Municipal Airport in Belize City, Belize. It operates regular scheduled flights to 11 destinations within Belize and chartered flights to Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. Its main base is the Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport.

## History

The airline was formed and started operations in 1962 as Maya Airways. It was established to succeed the government-owned British Honduras Airways, a BWIA subsidiary, which had ceased operations in 1961. In December 1997 Maya Airways and Island Air merged to form Maya Island Air. In November 2007 all airlines from Belize lost their permission to land in Guatemala due to Guatemala's upgrade to category 1. Later on, Maya Island Air flew to Guatemala again. From July 8, 2009, to May 2011, it also flew Belize City-Cancun.

## Destinations

Maya Island Air operates the following services (at November 2018):
* Belize
** Belize City (Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport and Belize City Municipal Airport)
** Caye Caulker
** Caye Chapel
** Corozal
** Dangriga
** Placencia
** Punta Gorda
** San Pedro Town
** Savannah Station (Stann Creek District)

## Fleet

The Maya Island Air fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of 14 September 2020):
* 3 Britten-Norman BN2A Islander
* 1 Cessna 182S
* 8 Cessna 208B Caravan
* 1 Gippsland GA-8 Airvan

## Accidents and incidents

* December 4, 2007, a Maya Island Air Cessna 208B Caravan V3-HFS was taking off from Corozal Airport for a flight to San Pedro Airport, when the pilots aborted takeoff but were not able to stop the airplane on the remaining runway. The Grand Caravan struck a barbed wire fence and ran into several orange trees before coming to a halt some 520 feet beyond the runway. The undercarriage was sheared off and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the belly. None of the 12 passengers and crew were killed or injured in the accident.
# Maxime Crochemore

Maxime Crochemore (born 1947) is a French computer scientist known for his numerous contributions to algorithms on strings. He is currently a professor at King's College London.

## Biography

Crochemore earned his doctorate (PhD) in 1978 and his Doctorat d'état (DSc) in 1983 from the University of Rouen. He was a professor at Paris 13 University in 1985–1989, and moved to a professorship at Paris Diderot University in 1989. In 2002–2007, Crochemore was a senior research fellow at King's College London, where he is a professor since 2007. Since 2007, he is also a professor emeritus at the University of Marne-la-Vallée.
Crochemore holds an honorary doctorate (2014) from the University of Helsinki. A festschrift in his honour was published in 2009 as a special issue of Theoretical Computer Science.

## Research contributions

Crochemore published over 100 journal papers on string algorithms. He in particular introduced new algorithms for pattern matching, string indexing and text compression. His work received a significant number of academic citations.
Crochemore has co-authored three well-known scientific monographs on the design of algorithms for string processing: "Text Algorithms" (1994; jointly with Wojciech Rytter), "Jewels of Stringology" (2002, jointly with Wojciech Rytter), and "Algorithms on Strings" (2007, jointly with Christophe Hancart and Thierry Lecroq).
# Bone morphogenetic protein 3

Bone morphogenetic protein 3, also known as osteogenin, is a protein in humans that is encoded by the BMP3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It, unlike other bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP's) inhibits the ability of other BMP's to induce bone and cartilage development. It is a disulfide-linked homodimer. It negatively regulates bone density. BMP3 is an antagonist to other BMP's in the differentiation of osteogenic progenitors. It is highly expressed in fractured tissues.

## Cancer

BMP3 is hypermethylated in many cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) and hence along with other hypermethylated genes, may be used as a biomarker to detect early stage CRC.
# Bone morphogenetic protein 2

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 or BMP-2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily of proteins.

## Function

BMP-2 like other bone morphogenetic proteins, plays an important role in the development of bone and cartilage. It is involved in the hedgehog pathway, TGF beta signaling pathway, and in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. It is also involved in cardiac cell differentiation and epithelial to mesenchymal transition.
Like many other proteins from the BMP family, BMP-2 has been demonstrated to potently induce osteoblast differentiation in a variety of cell types.
BMP-2 may be involved in white adipogenesis and may have metabolic effects.

## Interactions

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 has been shown to interact with BMPR1A.

## Clinical use and complications

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 is shown to stimulate the production of bone. Recombinant human protein (rhBMP-2) is currently available for orthopaedic usage in the United States. Implantation of BMP-2 is performed using a variety of biomaterial carriers ("metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites") and delivery systems ("hydrogel, microsphere, nanoparticles, and fibers"). While used primarily in orthopedic procedures such as spinal fusion, BMP-2 has also found its way into the field of dentistry.
The use of dual tapered threaded fusion cages and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 on an absorbable collagen sponge obtained and maintained intervertebral spinal fusion, improved clinical outcomes, and reduced pain after anterior lumbar interbody arthrodesis in patients with degenerative lumbar disc disease. As an adjuvant to allograft bone or as a replacement for harvested autograft, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) appear to improve fusion rates after spinal arthrodesis in both animal models and humans, while reducing the donor-site morbidity previously associated with such procedures.
A study published in 2011 noted "reports of frequent and occasionally catastrophic complications associated with use of [BMP-2] in spinal fusion surgeries", with a level of risk far in excess of estimates reported in earlier studies. An additional review by Agrawal and Sinha of BMP-2 and its common delivery systems in early 2016 showed how "problems like ectopic growth, lesser protein delivery, [and] inactivation of the protein" reveal a further need "to modify the available carrier systems as well as explore other biomaterials with desired properties."
# Maximilian Weigend

Maximilian Weigend (born September 25, 1969, in Erbendorf) is a German botanist. His botanical author abbreviation is "Weigend".
As a student, Weigend received first prize in 1987 and 1989 as part of the Federal President's history competition on the subject of environmental history and in 1992 from the South African Phycological Society for his studies on the phytochemistry of South African macroalgae.
In 1993 he graduated from the South African University of Natal-Pietermaritzburg and then moved to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich. As part of his research, he traveled to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru before commencing in July 1997 with his dissertation Nasa and the conquest of South America – Systematic Rearrangements in Loasaceae Juss. He received his doctorate degree magna cum laude. As part of this work, Weigend presented a complete revision of the flower nettle family (Loasaceae) and re-described numerous genera and species, but due to a technical error the taxa had to be revalidated in 2006. He received several awards for his dissertation.
From 1999, Weigend began research on the genera Ribes and Desfontainia; in 2000 he became an assistant professor at the Institute for Systematic Botany and Phytogeography at the Free University of Berlin. In 2011 he was appointed to the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, where he succeeded Wilhelm Barthlott as director of the Botanical Garden, Bonn . Since then he has also been deputy director of the Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity.
Weigend has edited the Loasaceae for several standard works, such as in 2001 for the Flora de Colombia and in 2004 for the sixth volume of the Families and Genera of Vascular Plants.
Weigend is married and the father of two children.
# A Natural History of the Senses

   The Great Affair The great affair, the love affair with life, is to live as variously as possible, to groom one's curiosity like a high-spirited thoroughbred, climb aboard, and gallop over the thick, sun-struck hills every day..   It began in mystery, and it will end in mystery, but what a savage and beautiful country lies in between.
– Diane Ackerman, "found poetry" from A Natural History of the Senses
A Natural History of the Senses is a 1990 non-fiction book by American author, poet, and naturalist Diane Ackerman. In this book, Ackerman examines both the science of how the different senses work, and the varied means by which different cultures have sought to stimulate the senses. The book was the inspiration for the five-part Nova miniseries Mystery of the Senses (1995) in which Ackerman appeared as the presenter.
“What is most amazing is not how our senses span distance or cultures, but how they span time. Our senses connect us intimately to the past, connect us in ways that most of our cherished ideas never could.”
# A Natural History of the Dead

"A Natural History of the Dead" is a short story by Ernest Hemingway. The story first appeared in Hemingway's 1932 novel Death in the Afternoon as the conclusion of Chapter 12. It was later included in the 1933 short story collection Winner Take Nothing.
The short story is influenced by Hemingway's time spent on the Italian Front during World War I as an ambulance driver with the Red Cross.

## Plot summary

The story parodies natural history by recounting events of WWI, specifically those involving death, the way a naturalist would examine nature. Naturalist Mungo Park is often referred to in that context. The story details the appearance of corpses on the battlefield, and includes several anecdotes regarding specific events and deaths. The final scene of the story involves a gravely injured man who is put among the dead while still alive, and the reactions of the men at the dressing post.
# Maximiliano Blanco

Maximiliano Hernán Blanco (born 1 August 1977) is an Argentine former football defender.
Blanco began his career in 1996 in the third tier with Club Atlético Tigre. While playing at Victoria, the team gained promotion to the Argentine Nacional B. In 2002 after five seasons with "El Matador", Blanco transferred to Ecuadorian club Deportivo Quito where he played for the whole year before making short spells with Argentine lower division clubs such as Deportivo Español, Temperley, San Martín de Mendoza and Huracán de Tres Arroyos.
In 2007, Blanco signed with Bolivian first division club Blooming. During the 2008 season, Blanco was suspended for 40 games by the Bolivian league for an aggression he committed against a referee after being sent off during a league match. Blanco returned to Argentina and joined Sportivo Italiano, playing there for three years. In 2013, he had a short spell with Barracas Central.
# Maxim Velikov

Maxim Velikov (born January 14, 1982) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays with Amur Khabarovsk in the Kontinental Hockey League.
# Borghar

Borghar is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 927 residents in the village. Borghar's geographical area is approximately 401 hectares (990 acres).
# Borghese Petrucci

Borghese Petrucci was an Italian politician, who ruled the Republic of Siena from 1512 to 1516.

## Early life and family

Petrucci was born in Siena in 1490, eldest son of Pandolfo Petrucci and Aurelia Borghese, daughter of Niccolò Borghese and brother of Cardinal Alfonso Petrucci. Borghese was presumably named in honor of his maternal grandfather.

## Ruler of Siena

He does not appear in the sources with official duties until on 6 February 1512, when his father, now ill and near death, decided to make him the city's ruler. The death of Pandolfo occurred May 21, 1512 and Borghese became the "Primus" of Siena and Monte dei Nove. Favored in government by his brother Alfonso, the Cardinal of Saint Theodore, he exercised the functions of government in a confrontation between the Kingdom of Spain and the Republic of Venice. He was an ally of the Kingdom of France, after the agreements concluded at Blois in 1513. Upon election of Giovanni de Medici as Pope Leo X, Petrucci tried to maintain Siena's independence allying with the Kingdom of Spain in 1511.

## 1516 coup

Siena was wedged between the Republic of Florence and the Papal States, and maintained ties between Petrucci and the Baglioni of Perugia. Leo X, unable to occupy the territories directly, facilitated a coup on 8 March 1516, by Raffaello Petrucci, Bishop of Grosseto and lord of Castel S. Angelo.

## Banishment

Borghese Petrucci was banished from Siena in May 1516 and moved to Naples, where, in the years following, he was named Baron. The date of his death is unknown.