OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matching preclusion

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the matching preclusion number of a graph G (denoted mp(G)) is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in the elimination of all perfect matchings or near-perfect matchings (matchings that cover all but one vertex in a graph with an odd number of vertices). Matching preclusion measures the robustness of a graph as a communications network topology for distributed algorithms that require each node of the distributed system to be matched with a neighboring partner node.
In many graphs, mp(G) is equal to the minimum degree of any vertex in the graph, because deleting all edges incident to a single vertex prevents that vertex from being matched. This set of edges is called a trivial matching preclusion set. A variant definition, the conditional matching preclusion number, asks for the minimum number of edges the deletion of which results in a graph that has neither a perfect or near-perfect matching nor any isolated vertices.
It is NP-complete to test whether the matching preclusion number of a given graph is below a given threshold.
The strong matching preclusion number (or simply, SMP number) is a generalization of the matching preclusion number; the SMP number of a graph G, smp(G) is the minimum number of vertices and/or edges whose deletion results in a graph that has neither perfect matchings nor almost-perfect matchings.
Other numbers defined in a similar way by edge deletion in an undirected graph include the edge connectivity, the minimum number of edges to delete in order to disconnect the graph, and the cyclomatic number, the minimum number of edges to delete in order to eliminate all cycles.
# Amagami Hime

"Amagami Hime" (甘噛み姫, Play Biting Princess) is the 14th single by Japanese idol girl group NMB48. It was released on April 27, 2016. It was number-one on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart and ranked 9th with 281,513 copies sold in the first half year of 2016. It was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.
The center position in the choreography for the title song is held by Sayaka Yamamoto.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Singles Chart) | 1 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Hot 100) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Yearly Singles Chart) | TBA |
# Border Phantom

Border Phantom is a 1937 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Bob Steele, Harley Wood, Don Barclay, Karl Hackett, Horace Murphy, and Miki Morita. The film was released on June 7, 1937, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Barbara Hartwell is about to be arrested for the murder of her uncle. While she is arrested, Larry O'Day and his sidekick Lucky Smith go on a journey to find the real murderer that involves people smuggling of Chinese women.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Larry O'Day
* Harley Wood as Barbara Hartwell
* Don Barclay as Lucky Smith
* Karl Hackett as Obed Young
* Horace Murphy as Sheriff
* Miki Morita as Chan Lee
* Perry Murdock as Jim Barton
* John S. Peters as Dr. Von Kurtz
* Frank Ball as Professor Andrew Hartwell
# Carinisphindus

Carinisphindus is a genus of cryptic slime mold beetles in the family Sphindidae. There are about five described species in Carinisphindus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Carinisphindus:
* Carinisphindus geminus McHugh & Lewis, 2000
* Carinisphindus isthmensis McHugh
* Carinisphindus platysphinctos McHugh
* Carinisphindus purpuricephalus McHugh & Lewis, 2000
* Carinisphindus skotios McHugh & Lewis, 2000
# 2001 Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

The 24th edition of the Vuelta Ciclista de Chile was held from April 19 to April 29, 2001.

## Stages
### 2001-04-29: Santiago (Circuito "Las Condes") — Santiago (Circuito "Las Condes") (72 km)

| Place | Stage 10 | Stage 10 | General Classification | General Classification |
| Place | Name | Time | Name | Time |
| 1. | Arturo Corvalán (CHI) | 1:32.37 | David Plaza (ESP) | 33:49.24 |
| 2. | Ángel Colla (ARG) | — | Andrei Sartassov (RUS) | +1.06 |
| 3. | Sven Teutenberg (GER) | — | Gonzalo Garrido (CHI) | +2.42 |

## Final classification

| RANK | NAME | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | David Plaza (ESP) | Festina | 33:49:24 |
| 2. | Andrei Sartassov (RUS) | Lider-Ariel | + 1.06 |
| 3. | Gonzalo Garrido (CHI) | Lider-Ariel | + 2.42 |
| 4. | Marco Arriagada (CHI) | Publiguías | + 2.56 |
| 5. | Lisandro Cruel (CHI) | Romero-Matos | + 3.00 |
| 6. | José Luis Rebollo (ESP) | Festina | + 3.43 |
| 7. | Luis Fernando Sepúlveda (CHI) | Publiguías | + 4.30 |
| 8. | Gonzalo Miranda (CHI) | Rabie-Chillán | + 4.52 |
| 9. | Hernandes Cuadri (BRA) | Memorial Santos | + 5.19 |
| 10. | Luis Pérez Rodríguez (ESP) | Festina | + 5.38 |
# Fezara people

Fezara is an ethnic group of Sudan, who emigrated from Arabia to Egypt, and then to Sudan. The number of persons in this ethnic group is about 200,000. Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims. This ethnic group speaks Sudanese Arabic.
# Fiji Hockey Federation

The Fiji Hockey Federation (FHF) is the governing body of field hockey in Fiji, Oceania. Its headquarters are in Suva, Fiji. It is affiliated to the International Hockey Federation (IHF) and the Oceania Hockey Federation (OCF).
Emi NawaQetaki is the president of Hockey Association of Fiji and Jone Tuiipelehaki is the general secretary.

## History
### 2016

Round 1 of 2016 Men Hockey World League Round and 2016 Women Hockey World League Round was held in Suva, Fiji from 27 June to 2 July 2016. Fiji took the top spot in men's as well as women's category. Dutta Leevan scored the maximum (23) goals in men's category and Dutta Tiara took the honors in the women's (27).
# Fernando Cornejo

Fernando Cornejo may refer to:
* Fernando Cornejo (footballer, born 1969) (1969–2009), Chilean football midfielder
* Fernando Cornejo (footballer, born 1994), Chilean football defender
* Fernando Cornejo (footballer, born 1995), Chilean football midfielder
# Fiammetta Venner

Fiammetta Venner (born 16 August 1971) is a French political scientist, a writer and an editor. She is director of the Prochoix journal and Ikhwan Info.
She wrote in Charlie Hebdo from 1995 to 2009, then again after the terrorist attack of January 2015. Since 2007, she directs a series of documentary called 100 muslim women speak for themselves

## Filmography
### As director

* Parcs de la paix: le dernier rêve de Nelson Mandela (with Caroline Fourest)
* L'hiver turc (with Caroline Fourest)
* Marine Le Pen, l'histoire d'une héritière (with Caroline Fourest)
* Des petits soldats contre l'avortement (with Caroline Fourest)
* La bataille des droits de l'Homme (with Caroline Fourest)
* Certifiées Vierges (with Caroline Fourest)
* Sœur Innocenta, priez pour nous ! (with Caroline Fourest)
* 100 muslim women speak for themselves
** Yasmin Fatimah, Rohingya refugee (Birmanie)
** Bariathoula Achimi, an engineer to be (Benin)
** Alia Malik, honey tracker (Chine)
** Mehennigar Rajshahi, arsenic victim (Bangladesh)
** Muyasar el Sadi, palestinian refugee (Jordanie)
** Rebiya Kadeer, Uyghurs Mother (China)
** Norma, martyr's daughter (Liban)
** Ati Rulianti marionettiste à Bandoeng (Indonésie)
** Om Youssef, a lady who likes TV (Egypt)

### As producer

* Safia & Sarah
* Sœur Innocenta, priez pour nous !
* 100 muslim women speak for themselves

## Books

* L'Opposition à l'avortement, du lobby au commando, Berg, 1995. (ISBN 2-911289-02-1)
* L'Extrême droite et les femmes (with Claudie Lesselier), Golias, 1997. (ISBN 2-911453-22-0)
* Le guide des sponsors du Front national et de ses amis (with Caroline Fourest), R. Castells, 1998. (ISBN 2-912587-00-X)
* Les anti-pacs, ou La dernière croisade homophobe (with Caroline Fourest), éditions Prochoix, 1999. (ISBN 2-913749-00-3)
* Tirs croisés. La laïcité à l'épreuve des intégrismes juif, chrétien et musulman (with Caroline Fourest), éditions Calmann-Lévy, 2003. (ISBN 2-7021-3304-5)
* L'Effroyable Imposteur, à propos de Thierry Meyssan, Grasset, 2005. (ISBN 2246656710)
* OPA sur l’islam de France : les ambitions de l’UOIF, Calmann-Lévy, 2005. (ISBN 2-7021-3524-2)
* Charlie Blasphème (with Charb and Caroline Fourest), éditions Charlie Hebdo, 2006.
* Extrême France: Les mouvements frontistes, nationaux-radicaux, royalistes, catholiques traditionalistes et provie, Grasset, novembre 2006. (Sur la base de la thèse soutenue à l'IEP sous la direction de Pascal Perrineau (ISBN 978-2-246-66601-1)
* Collaboration à Erwan Lecœur (director), Dictionnaire de l'extrême droite, Paris, Larousse, " À présent ", 2007. (ISBN 978-2-03-582622-0)
* Les Nouveaux Soldats du pape – Légion du Christ, Opus Dei, traditionalistes (with Caroline Fourest), Panama, 2008. (ISBN 978-2-7557-0259-0)
* Les interdits religieux (with Caroline Fourest), Dalloz, 2010. (ISBN 978-2-247-08415-9)
* Marine Le Pen (with Caroline Fourest), Grasset, 2011 (ISBN 978-2-246-78382-4).
* L'islamophobie. Jérôme Blanchet-Gravel (director) et Éric Debroise (codirector.), éditions Dialogue Nord-Sud, 2016.
# FileSonic

FileSonic was a file hosting service site which is now defunct.
It was once one of the most popular file locker services which was primarily a consumer based service used from homes, although in a study conducted by security vendor Palo Alto Networks it was found to be in use on a majority of corporate networks.
FileSonic used digital fingerprinting technology to detect prohibited sharing of copyrighted material on its network and had a designated DMCA agent to facilitate takedown requests.
However, on the week following the government raid of the MegaUpload site, FileSonic chose to discontinue the sharing of files and permit only retrieval of files that individual users themselves had uploaded.
Eventually, the changes enacted in the wake of the MegaUpload scandal, which were also enacted by the similarly named competitor FileServe, resulted in FileSonic going out of business.
In the aftermath of the MegaUpload shutdown, the operators of FileSonic feared facing investigations and accusations similar to those directed at MegaUpload's founders, given their promotion of file sharing that potentially infringed upon copyright. Consequently, in the wake of MegaUpload's closure, FileSonic chose to shut down due to the apprehension of facing comparable charges.
Moreover, during that period, there was some legal ambiguity surrounding the classification of digital lockers like MegaUpload. Both FileSonic and RapidShare implemented control measures to combat piracy on their platforms.
# Final Audition

Final Audition is a Canadian musical competition television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1979.

## Premise

These broadcasts featured the top 15 entrants of cigarette brand du Maurier's Search For Talent competition. The first three episodes each featured performances from five of the entrants. The five finalists from those broadcasts were featured on a live fourth episode from Toronto's Queen Elizabeth Theatre. The finalists were promised further exposure on the CBC.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast on Fridays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 31 March to 19 May 1978.
# Fighter Within

Fighter Within is a Kinect-based fighting game developed by Belgian studio Daoka and published by Ubisoft. It was released on November 22, 2013 as an exclusive launch title for the Xbox One and a sequel to Fighters Uncaged (2010).
Fighter Within is panned by critics, with many considering it to be one of the worst video games of all time. X-One Magazine referred to it as one of the worst games in general.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 23/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 3/10 |
| Edge | 2/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 2.5/10 |
| Eurogamer | 1/10 |
| Game Informer | 1/10 |
| GameRevolution | 2/10 |
| GameSpot | 2/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 2.5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 1.5/5 |
| IGN | 2.7/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 2/10 |
| Polygon | 2/10 |
| The Digital Fix | 1/10 |
| Digital Spy | |
Fighter Within received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. It became notable for its negative reception. The Kinect controls were criticized, with several reviews suggesting problems were just as prevalent as the Kinect for Xbox 360. Game Informer said, "Fighter Within is garbage." GameZone's Mike Splechta said, "Fighter Within really showcases the larger problem with Kinect only games: they just don't work." IGN said that the game was only able to adequately detect basic punches, describing the game as a "disjointed", "haphazard mess" due to its unpredictable motion detection, and considered its storyline to be "laughably bad" and a "flimsy excuse" to "fight [against] a long stream of AI opponents who look just as dumb as they fight." GameSpot described its gameplay as requiring players to "stand like a lemon in front of the TV for what seems like an eternity as you feel your life ebb away during the excruciatingly long loading times; punch at thin air as fast as humanly possible until you trigger a combo; watch the lifeless combo animation; repeat these steps until your opponent is defeated."
Digital Spy gave the game a score of one star out of five, saying, "Perhaps as a tech demo and nothing more, Fighter Within would have raised a smile, but as a full-priced, next-generation it really isn't worth the time or money." Metro similarly gave it a score of two out of ten, calling it "A bad game and a very poor start for next generation Kinect games, even if there is still some small cause for optimism beneath the bland fighting action." The Digital Fix gave it a score of one out of ten, saying, "Fighter Within on the Xbox 360 would be a disaster reduced to a footnote, ignored and left to wither. As a launch title for the new generation it's worse: a parasite, feeding off the goodwill and desperation of early-adopters. Avoid, avoid, avoid."
# Filipino Japanese

Filipino Japanese or Japanese Filipino may refer to:hhik
* Japan–Philippines relations
* Filipinos in Japan
* Japanese settlement in the Philippines
* Japanese occupation of the Philippines
# Filipino German

Filipino German or German Filipino may be:
* Filipino mestizos of German ancestry
* Filipinos in Germany
* Germans in the Philippines; see German settlement in the Philippines
* Of or relating to Germany–Philippines relations
# Fire Station No. 25

Fire Station No. 25, and variations such as Engine House No. 25, may refer to:
* Fire Station No. 25 (Seattle, Washington)
* Engine Company 25 (Washington, D.C.)
# Fifty Eggs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
Fifty Eggs is musician Dan Bern's second studio album, and follow up to his self-titled debut. It was produced by Ani DiFranco and released in 1998.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dan Bern
* "Tiger Woods"
* "One Thing Real"
* "No Missing Link"
* "Oh Sister"
* "Cure for AIDS"
* "Chick Singers"
* "Different Worlds"
* "Everybody's Baby"
* "One Dance"
* "Jesus Freak"
* "Monica"
* "Rolling Away"
* "Suzanne" (hidden track)
# Fifty Big Ones

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Fifty Big Ones (also spelled 50 Big Ones) is a two-disc compilation album released by Capitol Records consisting of material from the American rock and roll band the Beach Boys. The album was released in 2012 to commemorate the band's 50th anniversary, and features some remastered mixes and stereo debuts. The track listing is similar to the setlist the band played on the 50th anniversary tour.
The name of the compilation is a reference to their 1976 album, 15 Big Ones, which included fifteen songs and commemorated their fifteenth anniversary (two songs from that album, "It's OK" and "Rock and Roll Music", are included here).
In Japan, the disc was released with a 51st track: the single version of "Be True to Your School".

## Track listing

All tracks written by Brian Wilson/Mike Love, unless otherwise noted.

### Disc two
## Single disc track listing

All tracks written by Brian Wilson/Mike Love, unless otherwise noted.
# Filiz Koçali

Filiz Koçali (born 22 January 1958, Istanbul) is a female Turkish politician and a feminist activist and journalist. She was a founder member of the Freedom and Solidarity Party (ÖDP) in 1996 and of the break-away Socialist Democracy Party (SDP) in 2002, and was secretary general of the SDP from 2004 to 2009. She is now a member of the Peace and Democracy Party.

## Career

Born in Istanbul, she participated in the students' movement in 1976. She interrupted her vocational training to work in several factories and take part in the struggles of the labor movement. After the 1980 military coup, she was active in a human rights organisation in Istanbul.
As a journalist she wrote for the magazines Kadınca and Kim and the newspapers Radikal gazetesi and Bianet. Having been a part of the women's rights movement since 1987, Koçali was one of the founding members of the feminist magazine Pazartesi, whose editor-in-chief she was for a while. She was editor of the daily Günlük (published 2009 to 2011).
She was involved in the founding of the Freedom and Solidarity Party (ÖDP) in 1996 as well as the Socialist Democracy Party, which broke away from the former in 2002, and a member of the executive committees of both parties. She was secretary general of the Socialist Democracy Party (SDP) from May 2004 to 2009.
# Filiz Vural

Filiz Vural (born 1953) is a former Turkish beauty contestant and Miss Europe 1971.
She participated at a beauty pageant organized by the newspaper Hürriyet, and won the title Miss Turkey 1970. The next year, she represented her country at the Miss Europe beauty contest held in Tunis, Tunisia, and was crowned Miss Europe on September 18, 1971.
She is married to Engin Çağlar, a former film actor, they were married in 1972.
# Fina Girard

Fina Girard (born 20 October 2001) is a Swiss climate activist and politician who has served on the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt since 2023. A member of the Green Party and the Young Greens [de], she represents the Grossbasel-West constituency. Prior to entering politics, she was a member of the Basel climate strike and was co-president of the local branch of the Young Greens.

## Biography
### Early life and activism

Fina Girard was born on 20 October 2001 in Basel, Switzerland. The daughter of a taxi driver and a museum curator, she attended the Gymnasium Leonhard [de]. At the age of fourteen, she joined Amnesty International's youth group in Basel, and completed a one-year internship with the organization after graduating high school. She is also one of the group's workshop leaders. Girard attends the University of Basel, studying political science and geography.
Experiencing eco-anxiety as a teenager, Girard has been active in the Basel climate strike since 2019, and joined the Young Green Alliance Northwest – the local branch of the Young Greens [de] – the following year. In the 2020 election for the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt, Girard ran as a Green Party candidate, but was narrowly defeated. In August 2021, she was elected co-president of the Young Green Alliance Northwest, and was previously a member of its board. She is also an elected member of Alliance F.

### Political career

On 8 February 2023, Girard was appointed to the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt to succeed Beatrice Messerli, who resigned. She represents the Grossbasel-West constituency as a member of the Green-Alternative Alliance [de], and serves on the Economic and Tax Commission, the Disciplinary Commission, and the Pardon Commission. At the time of her appointment, Girard was one of four Young Greens serving in the Grand Council.
During her tenure on the Grand Council, Girard was part of a delegation sent by the city of Basel to Van Province in eastern Turkey during the 2023 Turkish presidential election. An advocate for climate-friendly mobility, she has supported increased public transit as part of a plan to make Basel carbon-neutral by 2037. She has also advocated for "reproductive health and perinatal care" for female asylum seekers, and supports lowering the voting age to sixteen.
Girard was a Green Party candidate for the National Council in the 2023 Swiss federal election, but was not elected.
# Financial management for IT services

Financial management for IT services (ITFM) aims to optimize the cost of IT Services while taking into account quality and risk factors. The analysis balances cost against quality and risk to create cost optimization strategies. ITFM is based on standard financial and accounting principles, but using specific principles that are applicable to IT services, such as fixed asset management, capital management, audit, and depreciation.
# First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd

First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396 is an English contract law case, concerning the Misrepresentation Act 1967.

## Facts

CDS Ltd claimed that clause 5.8 of its lease agreement with FTT Ltd was unfair. This said it did not rely on any representation by FTT Ltd. Before the contract, FTT said it was unaware of any environmental problems on the property, yet it was in fact aware of asbestos contamination in the warehouse, and that needed remedial work.
The Judge found the lease was entered based on the landlord's misrepresentation, and clause 5.8 attempted to exclude liability for misrepresentation, but was unreasonable under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 section 3 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 section 11. Their liability was not limited to the extent of the trust's assets.

## Judgment

Lewison LJ held that it was wrong to suggest that a contractual estoppel (where parties are bound to accept something even if they knew it to be untrue) was an answer to a claim under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 section 3, or that a non-reliance clause was immune from scrutiny (disapproving two High Court cases, Thornbridge [2015] EWHC 3430 (QB) and Sears [2016] EWHC 433 (Ch)). MA 1967 section 3 had to be interpreted according to the policy of preventing escape from liability unless it was reasonable. However, when a non-consumer contract simply described a party's primary obligation, this was a ‘basis clause’ and there was no question of applying the reasonableness test. Clause 5.8 was not reasonable. The judge rightly stressed that pre-contract inquiries were important in conveyancing. There could be an exceptional case where a clause precluding reliance on replies could satisfy the reasonableness test, but it would be hard to imagine what that was. The landlord's liability was not limited to the extent of the trust fund. The lease contract stated the landlord only contracted as a trustee, and that limited liability in the contract, but not in tort or damages payable under MA 1967 s 2.
Leggatt LJ and Sir Colin Rimer agreed.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church (Windsor, Colorado)

First Methodist Episcopal Church (First United Methodist Church) is a historic church at 503 Walnut Street in Windsor, Colorado, United States. It was built in 1915 and was added to the National Register in 2004.

## Size

It is Classical Revival in style and 52 by 72 feet (16 m × 22 m) in plan. A Postmodern style addition, 52 by 100 feet (16 m × 30 m) in plan, was added in 1995, joined to the 1915 church by an enclosed 14 by 21 feet (4.3 m × 6.4 m) walkway.
# Fishel

Fishel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danielle Fishel (born 1981), American actress, director, and model
* Elizabeth Fishel, journalist and author
* Leo Fishel (1877–1960), baseball player
* Fishel Jacobs (born 1956)