OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles de Bonchamps

Charles-Melchior Artus de Bonchamps, Marquis de Bonchamps (French pronunciation:; 10 May 1760 – 18 October 1793) was a French politician and leader of the Vendéan insurrection of Royalists against the Republic during the French Revolution.
Born at Juvardeil, Anjou, he gained his first military experience in the American War of Independence, and on his return to France was made a captain of grenadiers in the French royal army. He was a staunch defender of the French monarchy, and at the outbreak of the Revolution, resigned his command and retired to his château at Saint-Florent-le-Vieil. Shortly before the revolution broke out, Bonchamps feared for his king and country and requested to be reinstated. In the spring of 1793 he was chosen leader by the insurgents of the Vendée, and his directives were able to secure a large amount of supplies and weapons that would greatly aid the counterrevolution.
He was present at the taking of Bressuire, Thouars, and of Fontenay-le-Comte - where he was wounded but recovered. Dissensions among their leaders weakened the insurgents, and at the bloody battle of Cholet (October 1793) the Vendéans sustained a severe defeat and Bonchamps was mortally wounded. He died the next day.
His last act was the pardoning of five thousand Republican prisoners, whom his troops had sworn to kill in revenge for his death. Bonchamps was one of the best tactical leaders of the Vendéans and his death was an important victory for the republican forces. He was admired by the Christian monarchists and revolutionaries alike. A marble statue of him by Pierre Jean David stands in the church of Saint-Florent-le-Vieil. The plaster original of the statue is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux.
# Reaves Arena

The Reaves Arena is an 8,250-seat multi-purpose arena in Perry, Georgia, United States. It was opened in 1990, hosting local sporting events and concerts. The arena is named in honor of Representative Henry L. Reaves (D-Quitman) who, along with Representative Larry Walker, was instrumental in the creation of the Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter, where the arena is located.
# List of botanical gardens in Egypt

This is a list of botanical gardens in Egypt.
| Garden | Location | Established | Notes & images |
| Agricultural Museum | Cairo | 1937 | |
| Ain Shams University Faculty of Science | Cairo | 1953 | |
| Alexandria University Faculty of Science | Alexandria | 1942 | |
| Antoniadis Garden | Alexandria | 1860 | |
| Aswan Botanical Garden | El Nabatat Island 24°05′37″N 32°54′13″E﻿ / ﻿24.09361°N 32.90361°E﻿ / 24.09361; 32.90361 | 1928 | |
| Azbakeya Gardens | Cairo | 1867 | |
| Cairo University Faculty of Agriculture | Giza | 1947 | |
| El Nozha Garden | Alexandria | 300 BC | |
| El Saff Botanic Garden | Cairo | | |
| Feryal | Aswan | 1944 | |
| Gezirah Palace Gardens | Gezira Island | | Now part of the Cairo Marriott Hotel |
| Giza Zoo | Giza | 1890 | |
| Japanese Botanical Garden | Cairo | 1917 | |
| Koubbeh Palace | Cairo | 1960 | |
| Manial Palace and Museum | Rhoda Island | 1899-1929 | |
| Muntazah Garden | Alexandria | 1900s | |
| Orman Garden | Giza | 1875 | |
| Rose Garden | Alexandria | 1928 | |
| Sabahia Horticultural Research Station | Alexandria | 1958 | |
| Shallalat Gardens | Alexandria | Roman period | |
| Shehab Mazhar Barageel Garden | Cairo | | |
| Shubra Palace | Cairo | 1806 | |
| Zohria Trial Gardens | Cairo | 1868 | |
# Loxaspilates

Loxaspilates is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Loxaspilates arrizanaria Bastelberger, 1909
* Loxaspilates atrisquamata Hampson, 1907
* Loxaspilates biformata Inoue, 1983
* Loxaspilates densihastigera Inoue, 1983
* Loxaspilates dispar Warren, 1893
* Loxaspilates duplicata Sterneck, 1928
* Loxaspilates fixseni (Alpheraky, 1892)
* Loxaspilates formosanus Matsumura, 1911
* Loxaspilates graeseri Prout, 1920
* Loxaspilates hastigera (Butler, 1889)
* Loxaspilates imitata (Bastelberger, 1909)
* Loxaspilates montuosa Inoue, 1983
* Loxaspilates nakajimai Inoue, 1983
* Loxaspilates obliquaria (Moore, 1868)
* Loxaspilates straminearia Leech, 1897
* Loxaspilates tenuipicta Wehrli, 1953
* Loxaspilates torcida Dognin, 1900
* Loxaspilates triumbrata (Warren, 1895)
* Loxaspilates unidiluta Inoue, 1987
# Calverton, Virginia

Calverton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 239. The village runs along Virginia State Route 28 and its crossroad, Bristersburg Road. Calverton has a Southern States store, a small country store, and post office. Its ZIP code is 20138.
The Calverton Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
Calverton may have been named after Calvert County, Maryland. Gilbert Bastable's family moved to the Warrenton Junction area from Maryland between 1850 and 1860, and Bastable lived in Calvert County prior to returning to Virginia after the Civil War.

## Geography

Calverton is located in southeastern Fauquier County, between Catlett to the northeast and Midland to the southwest, all along Virginia Route 28. Warrenton, the county seat, is 10 miles (16 km) to the northwest via Casanova Road and Meetze Road.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Calverton CDP has a total area of 4.61 square miles (11.95 km$^2$), of which 4.59 square miles (11.88 km$^2$) is land and 0.027 square miles (0.07 km$^2$), or 0.59%, is water. Owl Run flows through the center of Calverton; it is a tributary of Cedar Run, part of the Occoquan River watershed flowing to the Potomac River.

## Sewage-related problems

The Fauquier County government's vision for Calverton is, "Calverton will be a small rural village centered within an agricultural community. It will be a livable community with a balance of residential and non-residential development surrounded by open space and preserved wildlife." The county established less ambitious goals for Calverton's growth due to the challenges it faced in trying to deal with failed and failing septic drain fields in Calverton by providing public sewers.
# Miller Farmstead (La Crosse, Kansas)

The Miller Farmstead near La Crosse, Kansas in Rush County, Kansas was established in 1880–1881. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
It was established east of La Crosse in 1881.
Austrian immigrant Frank Miller and wife Emma homesteaded a 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) property under the Homestead Act of 1862 and an additional area of the same size under the Timber Culture Act of 1873. They were required to plant 10 acres (0.040 km$^2$) of timber which they did.
Its cluster of buildings on 4.3 acres (1.7 ha) was nominated for National Register listing in 2012. For a homestead listing, it was unusual that the farm had so many buildings and structures, 19 in total (11 deemed contributing), as none had ever been removed in the farm's history. The buildings and structures were varied in their construction, and had exteriors that were stone, wood, hollow clay tile, metal and vinyl.
The original house built in 1880-81 and later modified was deemed non-contributing due to addition of non-historic vinyl siding, but it was noted it might later be recognized as contributing if the siding was removed.
It is located at 2913 Kansas Highway 4, on the north side of the highway.
# Christof Babatz

Christof Babatz (born 3 September 1974) is a former German professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Babatz was born in Hanover. He played for TSV Schulenburg, SV Germania Grasdorf, Hannover 96, and Hamburger SV. In 2000, he transferred to 1. FSV Mainz 05, and stayed with them for five seasons, helping them reach the Bundesliga. In 2007, Babatz moved to TuS Koblenz, playing only six games before finishing his career with SV Waldhof Mannheim.
# Logan Field

Logan Field may refer to:

## Airports

* Logan Field (Alabama), an airport serving Samson, Alabama, United States
* Logan Field (Maryland), a former airport in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
* Logan International Airport, serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States

## Other uses

* Logan Field, the softball field of the Seattle Redhawks of Seattle University, Washington state, US
* Logan Field (actor), actor in A Hobo's Christmas
# Charles de Bourbon

Charles de Bourbon may refer to:
* Charles I, Duke of Bourbon (1401–1456)
* Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (1434–1488), archbishop of Lyon and a cardinal
* Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1490–1527), Bourbon-Montpensier
* Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1489–1537), Bourbon-La Marche
* Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523), of the Vendôme branch, archbishop of Rouen and a cardinal
* Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1562), archbishop of Rouen and a cardinal
* Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen) (1554–1610), of the Vendôme branch
* Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons (1566–1612), Bourbon-Soissons
* Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)
* Charles de Bourbon, Count of Charolais, second son of Louis III (1700-1760)
* Charles III of Spain, known as Charles of Bourbon (1716–1788), King of Spain, Naples, and Sicily
# Reavis

Reavis may refer to:

## People with the surname

* C. Frank Reavis (1870–1932), American politician from Nebraska
* C. J. Reavis (born 1995), American football player
* Charles G. Reavis (born 1892), American politician from North Carolina
* Dave Reavis (born 1950), American football player
* Hattie King Reavis, American singer, song writer, and theater performer
* Isham Reavis (1836–1914), American jurist
* James Reavis (1843–1914), the Baron of Arizona, a 19th-century forger and fraudster
* James Bradley Reavis (1848–1912), justice of the Washington Supreme Court
* Perri Stauffer Reavis, former radio presenter for KLTY, actress most recently co-star in Reflect and The Sweepers.
* Phil Reavis, (1936), American athlete
* Rafi Reavis (born 1977), a Filipino-American professional basketball player
* Wade Reavis (born 1876), American politician from North Carolina
* Waylon Reavis (born 1978), an American metal vocalist

## People with the given name

* Reavis L. Mitchell Jr., American historian
* Reavis Z. Wortham, American writer

## Other

* HB Reavis, European real estate development company
* Reavis High School in Burbank, Illinois
* Reavis Falls in Arizona
# 1955 Rajya Sabha elections

Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1955, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.

## Elections

Elections were held to elect members from various states.

### Members elected

The following members are elected in the elections held in 1955. They are members for the term 1955-1961 and retire in year 1961, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.
State - Member - Party
Rajya Sabha members for term 1955-1961 :
| State | Member Name | Party | Remark |
| Nominated | [] | NOM | |

## Bye-elections

The following bye elections were held in the year 1955.
State - Member - Party
* Andhra - T J M Wilson - INC ( ele 07/07/1955 term till 1958 )
* Delhi - Mehr Chand Khanna - INC ( ele 13/05/1955 term till 1958 )res 14/12/1956
* Uttar Pradesh - Govind Ballabh Pant - INC ( ele 02/03/1955 term till 1958 )
# Azyartso

Azyartso may refer to:
* Azyartso, Brest Region, a village in Ivatsevichy District, Brest Region, Belarus
* Azyartso, Minsk Region, an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus
# Monte Cristo Jr. (musical)

Monte Cristo Jr. is a musical in two acts with music by Sigmund Romberg and Jean Schwartz and both book and lyrics by Harold Atteridge. Additional music was by Maurice Abrahams, Fred E. Alhert and Earl Carroll, with lyrics by Earl Carroll, Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young. It should not be confused with the similarly named Monte Cristo Jr. by Richard Henry.
Romberg, Schwartz, & Atteridge's Monte Cristo, Jr. premiered on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on February 12, 1919; closing on October 4, 1919, after 215 performances. Performances of this show were suspended for a month during the Actor's Equity strike. It starred Charles Purcell as a boy named Monte who is reading Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo, and after falling asleep, finds himself and his friends transformed into characters within the book. Others in the original cast included Charles "Chic" Sale (as Jefferson Sap Jr.), Flore Revalles (as Yvonne, Haydee, and Diamonda), Rosa Rolanda (as King Love), Sam Ash (as Julian Danglers), Gordon Dooley (as Wilbur), Esther Walker (as Daisy), and Ralph C. Herz (as Jameson and Reverend Fluffy Ruff) among others.
# Million Makaringe

Tutani Million Makaringe is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature since 2019. He was elected to his seat in the 2019 general election, ranked 22nd on the ANC's party list. As of May 2022, he was the Deputy Chief Whip in the legislature.
Makaringe was born in Kumani, a village in Bushbuckridge in present-day Mpumalanga province. He was formerly a local councillor in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality, where he was the ANC's Chief Whip in the council by 2017.
# Nicolás Gómez

Nicolás Gómez may refer to:
* Nicolás Gómez (footballer, born June 1992), Uruguayan defender
* Nicolás Gómez (footballer, born December 1992), Argentine midfielder
* Nicolás Gómez (footballer, born 1996), Argentine midfielder
# Australian cricket team in Ceylon and India in 1935–36

An Australian cricket team toured Ceylon and India in 1935–36, playing 17 first-class matches between October 1935 and February 1936, including four unofficial Tests.

## Background

This tour was privately organized, and was not endorsed by the Australian Board of Control. Australia's Test team were touring South Africa, and the Board, determined that the Sheffield Shield season should not be further affected by the absence of leading players, stipulated that no current Sheffield Shield players would be allowed to tour India.
The finance for the tour was provided by The Maharaja of Patiala, and the team was selected and organized by the Australian cricketer Frank Tarrant, who had long playing experience in Australia, England and India. The team's official title was "His Highness the Maharaja of Patiala's Team of Australian Cricketers".

## The Australian team

The team chosen consisted largely of former Test players and fringe Sheffield Shield players. The players, with their ages at the start of the tour in late October 1935, were:
* Jack Ryder (captain; 46)
* Harry Alexander (30)
* Arthur Allsopp (27)
* Wendell Bill (25)
* Frank Bryant (25)
* John Ellis (45)
* Hunter Hendry (40)
* Bert Ironmonger (53)
* Tom Leather (25)
* Hammy Love (40)
* Charlie Macartney (49)
* Frederick Mair (34)
* Ronald Morrisby (20)
* Lisle Nagel (30)
* Ron Oxenham (44)
As well, Frank Warne (29) played in three of the first-class matches, Frank Tarrant (54) and Joseph Davis (age unknown) each played in two, and Tarrant's son Louis (31) played in one. The Maharaja of Patiala also played in one match for the Australians, as guest captain against Patiala, who were captained by his son, the Yuvraj of Patiala.

## The tour

The tour began in October 1935 in Colombo with one first-class match against Ceylon which the Australians won by an innings and 127 runs.
From November 1935 to February 1936, the team played 16 first-class matches in India, including four matches against an All-India XI:
* 1st international at Bombay Gymkhana – Australia won by 9 wickets
* 2nd international at Eden Gardens, Calcutta – Australia won by 8 wickets
* 3rd international at Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore – India won by 68 runs
* 4th international at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Madras – India won by 33 runs
# Bruce M. Van Sickle Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse

The Bruce M. Van Sickle Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse is a historic courthouse and post office in Downtown Minot, North Dakota. Built in 1915, its design is credited to Oscar Wenderoth. Since the post office relocated, it is officially known as the Judge Bruce M. Van Sickle Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse or the Van Sickle Federal Building. It currently houses the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1980. It includes Italian Renaissance Revival architecture.
The building cost $124,000 to construct. According to its NRHP nomination, "Minot citizens were intensely proud of their new federal structure which was considered to be one of the finest in the Northwest and joyously participated in its midnight opening on June 12, 1915." It was named in honor of district court judge Bruce Van Sickle in 2002.
# Bicuiba

Bicuiba is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. The only species is Bicuiba oleifera, which is endemic to southeastern Brazil. It grows in the forests of the Atlantic coast.
# Anthrenus olgae

Anthrenus olgae is a species of carpet beetle in the subgenus Florilinus of the genus Anthrenus, family Dermestidae. It is known from Europe in countries such as Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Astrakhan, Kalmykia), Slovakia, Sweden and Ukraine. It has been introduced to Canada.
# Reavis Falls

Reavis Falls is a seasonal waterfall located within the Superstition Mountains in Arizona. The falls are named after Elisha Marcus Reavis, who had a ranch, farm, and orchard in the Superstition Mountains a few miles south of the falls.
# Baarschot, Hilvarenbeek

Baarschot (Dutch pronunciation:; Brabantian: Baorschot) is a hamlet in the municipality of Hilvarenbeek in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands. In contrast to many other hamlets in the Netherlands, Baarschot does have an official built-up area and thus also standard blue town signs. Administratively, it is part of Diessen.

## Etymology

The hamlet was first attested as Baescot in 1301. It is probably a compound of an uncertain first element and schot (“enclosed space, fenced-in territory”).

## Economy

Although Baarschot has traditionally been an agricultural community, tourism and catering are now also important means of livelihood. There are two holiday parks, a large camping site, and a group accommodation. From 1990 to 1995, Baarschot had a horse tram that took day trippers from the campsites around the municipality.

## Nature

The Reusel [nl] flows right past Baarschot. There are still some carrs along this river. The hamlet of Heieind is located south of Baarschot in a heathland reclamation area. The Moleneind leads to the place on the Reusel where a watermill used to stand, called the Achterste Molen ('Rear Mill'). It is mentioned as early as the 15th century but fell into disrepair in the 19th century. The Voorste Molen ('Front Mill') was located in Diessen.

## Sights

* Mariagrot ('Mary's Grotto') on the Baarschotsestraat from 1945. This cave was built in gratitude for the fact that there were no casualties in Baarschot as a result of the Second World War. It is made of boulders from the nearby De Utrecht Estate.
* Some long facade farmhouses from the 18th century.
* In de Brouwerij ('In the Brewery') is a historic building from 1717, which used to house a brewery. An arched cellar and a pulley are still present from that time. Het Wit Kruis was brewed here from around 1850. In 1949 the brewery stopped production. It has been a catering facility since 1982.
# Camp Lejeune Railroad

Camp Lejeune Railroad, (reporting mark CPLJ), is a shortline railroad that was wholly owned by the Department of the Navy. The railroad operates over 25 miles (40 kilometres) of track that is owned by the U.S. Government with a trackage agreement to Norfolk Southern Railway for operations. A small 5.5 mile stretch between MCB Camp Lejeune and downtown City of Jacksonville, NC was abandoned in 1999 and turned over as part of Rails to Trails initiative. However the remaining Camp Lejeune Railroad from MCB Camp Lejeune to Havelock NC, 25 miles in total, is still active and owned by the US Navy.

## History

Camp Lejeune Railroad began operations in 1941 to meet the needs for a track connecting the Marine Corps base with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in Jacksonville. A 5.5 mile section between the base and Jacksonville was hauling materials for the facility's construction and supplies for the Marines. The line serves as a point of access to the Marine Corps Air Station at Cherry Point and the port at Wilmington.
In October 1999, the Camp Lejeune Railroad Company (CL) filed for abandonment of the 5.5 mile portion between Camp Lejeune and City of Jacksonville NC. The abandonment was approved in December, which officially ended the railroad and operations from Marine Junction in Jacksonville to Camp Lejeune. After abandonment, the railroad was converted to a rail-trail.
A GE 65-ton switcher that served on the line at one time is preserved at the New Hope Valley Railway. The locomotive was acquired as surplus from the Department of Defense.

## Towns served

* Havelock
* Camp Lejeune
# Buprestis fasciata

Buprestis fasciata is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Buprestis fasciata:
* Buprestis fasciata fasciata
* Buprestis fasciata fortunata Casey
# Chris Saverimutto

Christian Lingard Saverimutto (born 8 August 1971) is an English-born former rugby union international for Ireland.
Saverimutto was born and raised in Merseyside, England. His father is Sri Lankan and his maternal grandparents were from Dublin, Ireland. He attended St Anselm's College, Birkenhead. At colts level, Saverimutto had featured in an England side, but ended up switching allegiances to Ireland on the basis on his ancestry.
A Sale player, Saverimutto made his Test debut for Ireland in 1995 as a scrum-half against Fiji at Lansdowne Road, which was Ireland's first match in the fully-professional era. In 1996, he played a Test against the United States in Atlanta, followed by the Five Nations fixture against Scotland, with a knee injury then curtailing his progress.
Saverimutto is now a chartered surveyor.
# Bruce M. Snell Jr.

Bruce M. Snell Jr. (August 18, 1929 – December 20, 2019) was an American judge who served as a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from 1987 to 2001.
Snell was born in Ida Grove, Iowa. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Grinnell College in 1951, and then served in the United States Army. He received a law degree from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1956, and was a law clerk to Judge Henry Norman Graven of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa. Snell moved to New York City to practice law, later returning to Iowa and serving as assistant Iowa Attorney General. He practiced law in Ida Grove until 1976, when he was appointed to the Iowa Court of Appeals, where he remained until his appointment to the Iowa Supreme Court. He was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from October 8, 1987, to August 18, 2001.
# Anthrenus paramolitor

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) paramolitor is a species of carpet beetle found in Crete (Greece) and Turkey.