OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caroline Brothers

Caroline Ann Brothers is an Australian-born novelist, nonfiction writer, and former foreign correspondent.

## Early life and education

Brothers was born in Hobart, Australia, and grew up in Melbourne. She studied history at the University of Melbourne and later earned a Ph.D. at University College London, where she wrote her thesis on press photography in the Spanish Civil War. In 1997, she published a book based on her doctoral studies, War and photography : a cultural history.

## Career

After Brothers completed her doctorate she joined Reuters news agency where she was trained as a foreign correspondent and went on to report from locations across Latin America and Europe including Amsterdam, Belfast, Brussels, London, Mexico City and Paris. Her work as a journalist has been published in the International Herald Tribune, The New York Times, Granta, The Sunday Times Magazine, The Guardian, the British Journal of Photography and Meanjin and elsewhere.
Working as a journalist in France, Brothers met Afghan refugees and her account of their life in temporary camps was published by The New York Times. Wanting to write more about this subject, she went on to write her first novel inspired by some of the stories she heard while interviewing Afghan refugees around Europe. Hinterland was published in 2012 and tells the story of two young Afghan brothers as they cross Europe trying to reach England. The Irish Times's book review said that "There is poetry on every page, as well as pity, and the poetry is not always in the pity but in the joy of being alive on this earth". Hinterland has, since its publication, been adapted as the theatrical installation Flight, produced by the Glasgow-based theatre company Vox Motus at the Edinburgh International Festival and on locations in Ireland, the UAE and New York.
In 2016 Brothers published her second novel, The Memory Stones, which tells the story of a family in Buenos Aires in 1976 during Argentina's Dirty War. Again inspired by real events at the time, she tells the story of a family's search for their daughter and unknown grandchild, representing the real life cases of some 500 illegally adopted babies born to some of the tens of thousands of people who became known as the "disappeared" during Argentina's last military dictatorship. Jennifer Showell-Hartogs, reviewing it for the Washington Independent Review of Books, wrote of the author's "beautiful yet heartbreaking prose.... Even Brothers’ imagery is dark and haunting... Yet within that darkness there is the beauty that can only be found in love and hope".
Brothers has been a Royal Literary Fund Fellow at the University of Westminster and at the V&A Museum and the Science Museum Group, and in 2022, she was one of the judges for the Society of Authors' inaugural Gordon Bowker Volcano Prize.

## Selected publications

* Brothers, Caroline (1997). War and photography : a cultural history. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415130998.
* Brothers, Caroline (2012). Hinterland. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781408821619.
* Brothers, Caroline (2016). The Memory Stones. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781408844519.
# Maurus Dantine

Maurus Dantine (1688–1746) was a Belgian Benedictine of the Congregation of Saint-Maur and chronologist.

## Biography

He was born at Gonrieux near Namur on 1 April 1688. Like many of the members of his congregation he was one of the so-called Appelants who in 1713 did not accept the Papal Bull "Unigenitus", but appealed to a general council. He died in the monastery of the "Blancs-Manteaux" in Paris on 3 November 1746.

## Works

Dantine's chief merit is the work he did in chronology; he can, in reality, be called one of the founders of this branch of history, on account of the carefully elaborated plan he drew up for the great publication: "L'Art de vérifier les dates historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres monuments, depuis la naissance de J.-C.". He did most of the preparatory work for this publication, constructing more exact chronological tables and introducing a better method for calculating historical dates. Due to illness, he was unable to continue his labours and was obliged to leave their completion to other members of his order, his chief successor being Charles Clémencet.
He also devoted himself to linguistic studies and as a result of these published a translation with commentary of the Psalms under the title: "Les psaumes traduits sur l'hébreu avec des notes" (Paris, 1739). This work attracted so much attention that in the same year a second, and in the following year a third edition became necessary.
In collaboration with Pierre Carpentier he prepared a new edition of the great lexicon originally published in 1678 by Du Cange, and afterwards continued by the Maurists, its first Benedictine editor being Claude Guesnié, who was followed by Nicolas Toustain and Louis Le Pelletier.
The edition of Dantine and Carpentier, half as large again as that of Du Cange, appeared in six volumes at Paris, 1733–36, under the title: "Glossarium ad scriptores mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, editio locupletior operâ et studio monachorum O.S.B." The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia praises the value of Dantine's edition for the knowledge of Latin and the study of law and morals in the Middle Ages.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Maurus Dantine". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
* ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Maurus Dantine" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Feliciano dos Santos

Feliciano dos Santos is a Mozambican musician and environmentalist, hailing from the Niassa Province. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2008, for his use of music to promote the need of improving water and sanitation infrastructure in the Niassa region.
# Feliciano de la Vega Padilla

Feliciano de la Vega Padilla (1582 – December 1640) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Mexico (1638–1640), Bishop of La Paz (1633–1638), and Bishop of Popayán (1631–1633).

## Biography

On February 10, 1631, Feliciano de la Vega Padilla was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Popayán. On December 21, 1631, he was consecrated bishop by Hernando de Arias y Ugarte, Archbishop of Lima. On September 5, 1633, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of La Paz. On September 13, 1638, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Mexico where he served until his death in December 1640.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Diego de Zambrana de Villalobos y Cordero, Bishop of Concepción (1636); and principal co-consecrator of Pedro de Villagómez Vivanco, Bishop of Arequipa (1633).
# Ferdinand de Meeûs

Ferdinand de Meeûs (1798–1861) was a Belgian banker, businessman and politician. He founded the Society for the Enlargement and Embellishment of Belgium in 1838, which attempted to promote Brussels as a capital.
# Ferenc Móra

Ferenc Móra (19 July 1879 – 8 February 1934) was a Hungarian novelist, journalist, and museologist.

## Life

Ferenc Móra was born in Kiskunfélegyháza, into a financially poor family. His father Márton Móra was a tailor, and his mother Anna Juhász was a baker. He acquired his formal education under the most extreme hardships because of the financial poverty of his family. At the Budapest University he earned the degree of Geography and History education but worked as a teacher only for one year at Felsőlövő, Vas County. He was a prominent figure of youth literature in Hungary. His parallel career of museology started in 1904 at the combined library and museum of Szeged serving the county capital of Szeged and its surrounding Csongrád county. He was appointed as the director of the combined library and museum of Szeged and Csongrád county in 1917 and served in that post as director until 1934, when he died, aged 54, at Szeged. Today the museum is named in his honor as the "Móra Ferenc Muzeum" which can be seen on the internet at many websites.

## Major literary works

All listed books were published in Budapest.
* Rab ember fiai "Sons of the Slave Man" (1909)
* Mindenki Jánoskája "Everybody's Little Johnnie" (1911)
* Csilicsali Csalavári Csalavér (1912)
* Filkó meg én "Filkó and I" (1915)
* Kincskereső kis ködmön "The Treasure-seeking Little Jacket" (1918)
* Dióbél királyfi "Prince Walnutmeat" (1922)
* A festő halála "Death of the Painter" (1921), novel later published as Négy apának egy leánya "Four Fathers' One Daughter"
* Georgikon (1925)
* Nádihegedű "Reed Fiddle" (1927)
* Ének a búzamezőkről "A Song about Wheat Fields" (1927), novel
* Beszélgetés a ferdetoronnyal "Conversation with the Leaning Tower" (1927)
* Véreim "My Descendants" (1927)
* Sokféle "Diverse" (1927)
* A körtemuzsika (1927) - rövidebb elbeszélések, mesék
* Egy cár, akit várnak "A Tzar Who is Waited for" (1930)
* Aranykoporsó "Golden Coffin" (1932), historical novel
* Daru-utcától a Móra Ferenc-utcáig "From Crane Street to Móra Ferenc Street" (1934), autobiography
* Utazás a földalatti Magyarországon "A Journey in the Underground Hungary" (1935)
* Parasztjaim "My Peasants" (1935)
* Dióbél királykisasszony "Princess Walnutmeat" (1935)
* Napok, holdak, elmúlt csillagok "Suns, Moons, Bygone Stars" (1935)
# Ferguson monoplane

The Ferguson monoplane was the first Irish heavier-than-air craft to fly. The monoplane was designed by Harry Ferguson and built by his brother's company J.B. Ferguson & Company in Belfast.

## Development

Harry Ferguson started as an Irish mechanic and while working with his brother Joe became interested in aircraft. Ferguson first flew his monoplane on 31 December 1909, the first flight of an Irish heavier-than-air craft. The monoplane was flown during 1910, including one flight of 2.5 miles (4 km), but was badly damaged in a heavy landing in December 1910.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
* Wing area: 192 sq ft (17.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 620 lb (281 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 760 lb (345 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × J.A.P. piston engine, 35 hp (26 kW)
# Fenimorea marmarina

Fenimorea marmarina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 17 mm.
(Original description) Shell.—Biconical, with a high pointed spire, a short lopsided base, and a very short snout, ribbed, barely tubercled, with spiral furrows, and a compressed band below the scarcely impressed suture. Sculpture. Longitudinals—there are on the body whorl 15 rather narrow, spread-out, rounded, scarcely oblique direct ribs. These begin at the upper suture and extend to the base, but not to the snout. Near the top they are cut by a spiral furrow, so that the upper part of them forms a series of small rounded tubercles just below the suture. Below the spiral furrow the ribs are slightly swollen into knots. The ribs are parted by wider shallow furrows: these ribs and furrows run pretty regularly down the spire, but there are fewer of them on the earlier whorls. The whole surface is further scored by almost microscopic regular hair-like lines of growth, which are specially sharp whorls, which constricts both the ribs and the interstices. On the body whorl there are 18 or 20 shallow and narrow furrows parted by flat interstices of about three times their width. These do not extend to the sinus-area, and only very doubtfully to the snout, where there are rather a few irregular and scarcely raised rounded threads. These furrows are not recognizable on the earlier whorls. The whole surface is very delicately fretted with almost microscopic, crisp spiral striae whose course is not quite regular, and which are crimped or disturbed by the lines of growth. This sculpture is particularly sharp and distinct in the sinus-area.
The colour of the shell is pure marble-white.
The spire is very regularly conical. There are about two embryonic whorls on the protoconch, which are small, nearly cylindrical, with scarcely appreciable suture, and end in a blunt, round, laterally flattened-down tip. The shell contains 10 whorls in all, rather short and broad, scarcely at all convex. The body whorl is large, being broad and tumid, but not long, with a tumidly conical lop-sided base, ending in a short, broad, flat snout which is abruptly and straight cut off. The suture islinear, but well defined by the swelling of the infrasutural row of tubercles. The aperture is oval, with an acute angle above, an obtuse angle at the side where the body and the columella join, and a truncation at the point. The outer lip is thin, a little patulous, with an equable convex curve throughout. The anal sinus is very shallow and round, with no shelf above it; and below it is a very high but little prominent shoulder made by the very slightly advancing lip-edge. The inner lip is very narrow, shallowly hollowed into the substance of the shell. The columella is straight, conical, and is obliquely cut off in front with a blunt, rounded, scarcely twisted edge.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Northeast Brazil.
# Fernihough

Fernihough is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Fernihough (1905–1938), British motorcycle racer
* William Fernihough (active 19th century), British locomotive superintendent
# Ficus vallis-choudae

Ficus vallis-choudae is a shrub or small to medium sized tree within the family Moraceae, in the genus Ficus and sub-genus, Sycomorus.

## Description

The species can grow up to 20 m in height, with a spreading crown, bark is pale brown to greyish in color, it has a fibrous slash exuding milky white latex; the branches tend to be pale brownish in color when mature and velvety when young. Leaves are broadly ovate in outline with a dentate margin, reaches 30 cm long and 24 cm wide with petioles present, both upper and lower surface of the leaves are smooth and glabrous. Single figs borne on leaf axils that sometimes reach up to 3 cm in diameter and are shortly pubescent.

## Ecology

In the forests of Uganda, black crested mangabeys and chimpanzees have been observed to eat the figs of the species. In Ivory Coast, bat species, Epomops buettikoferi and Micropteropus pusillus have been observed to also feed on the figs of Ficus vallis-choudae.

## Distribution and habitat

Occurs in West Africa from Guinea westwards to Sudan and southwards to Mozambique. Commonly found in swampy and gallery forest regions and woodlands, also can be spotted in grasslands.

## Uses

In parts of East Africa, the wood is used as material for furniture making and as a source of charcoal. Among the Biafada people, leaves are cooked and eaten as part of a vegetable sauce. Leaf and stem extracts are also used as part of a decoction to treat jaundice and gastro-intentinal conditions.
Figs are edible and eaten in parts of Cameroon.
# Ferrovia Adriatico Sangritana

Ferrovia Adriatico Sangritana (FAS), also known as Ferrovia Sangritana is a private transport company of Italy operating train services in the Abruzzo region. The company is owned by the region of Abruzzo. The company is a railway undertaking and an infrastructure manager. The company was previously known as Ferrovie Adriatico Appenino.
As a railway company, the company extends its interest in the freight sector serving as a carrier even outside of their own network on the routes of RFI. The company has also taken over the management of provincial and inter-regional bus services. The company also manages some important industrial and port connections in the province of Abruzzo.

## Lines
### Sangritana railway

The company manages the Sangritana railway. A new line was built between San Vito Chietino and Lanciano, which meant the old line with many curves was closed. The new line also means direct trains can operate from Lanciano to Pescara. The line between Lanciano and Castel di Sangro is currently closed, waiting to be rebuilt.

### Saletti-Archi railway

There is a branch line used for freight services transporting vans for Sevel between Fossacesia and Saletti. A line is under construction from Saletti to Archi, which will connect with the Sangritana railway.

## Train services

The company provides local rail services between Lanciano, San Vito, Pescara, Termoli and Giulianova, with a branch to Teramo.

## Fleet

| Class | Image | Cars per set | Type | Top speed | Top speed | Number | Builder | Built |
| Class | Image | Cars per set | Type | km/h | mph | Number | Builder | Built |
| ALn 776 | | 1 | Diesel multiple unit | 150 | 93 | 5 | Fiat Ferroviaria | 1985-1987, 1990-1991 |
| ALe 01 | | 1 | Electric multiple unit | 75 | 47 | 10 | OMS/TIBB | 1955-1960 |
| ALe 056 | | 2 | Electric multiple unit | 150 | 93 | 5 | La Brugeoise et Nivelles | 1956- |
| ALe 501 | | 3 | Electric multiple unit | 160 | 99 | 4 | Alstom | 2005 |
| D.343 | | N/A | Diesel locomotive | 130 | 81 | 3 | OM, Sofer, Omeca | 1967-1970 |
| DE 500 | | N/A | Diesel locomotive | 75 | 47 | 2 | TIBB | 1977 |
| D.752 | | N/A | Diesel locomotive | 100 | 62 | 8 | CKD | 1973-1976 |
| 22-25 | | N/A | Electric locomotive | 45 | 28 | 4 | TIBB | 1924-1925 |
| E.483 | | N/A | Electric locomotive | 140 | 87 | 2 | Bombardier | 2012 |

## Depots

* Lanciano (closed)
* Treglio
* Saletti
# Ferrous salt/folic acid

Ferrous salt/folic acid is a supplement used to prevent iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency during pregnancy. It can also be used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is a fixed dose combination of ferrous salt and folic acid. It is taken by mouth.
Side effects may include dark stools, constipation, and abdominal pain. Caution is advised in people with hemochromatosis. Excessive use in children can cause serious problems.
Ferrous salt/folic acid was approved for medical use in the United States as early as 1946. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is not currently commercially available as a combination in the United States.
# Feuerstein

Feuerstein (German: lit., "firestone", flint) may refer to:
* Aaron Feuerstein (1925–2021), third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts
* Adam Feuerstein (fl. 1990s–2020s), American columnist and journalist in the biotechnology sector
* Arthur Feuerstein (1935–2022), American chess player
* Bedřich Feuerstein (1892–1936), Czech architect, painter, and essayist
* Claire Feuerstein (born 1986), French tennis player
* Georg Feuerstein (1947–2012), German-American Indologist and leading authority on Yoga in the West
* Herbert Feuerstein (1937–2020), German comedian and entertainer
* Joshua Feuerstein (born 1981), American Internet personality and evangelist
* Mark Feuerstein (born 1971), American actor
* Familie Feuerstein, the German translation of The Flintstones
* Nathan John Feuerstein (born 1991), American rapper better known as NF
* Reuven Feuerstein (1921–2014), educator, psychologist, known for theory of Mediated Learning
* Sandra J. Feuerstein (1946–2021), American judge
* Steven Feuerstein (born 1958), author, educator, known for his work with the Oracle PL/SQL language
* Thomas Feuerstein (born 1968), Austrian artist and author
* Valentin Peter Feuerstein (1917–1999), also known as Peter Valentin Feuerstein, German painter and stained-glass artist
# Ficus vogeliana

Ficus vogeliana is a species within the family Moraceae which bears flagellifom infructescences. Its outer bark tends to be greyish in color while the slash is reddish.

## Description

Ficus vogeliana is a medium to large sized tree that reaches 20 m in height with buttressed roots. Leaves arranged in spirals with persistent stipules that can reach up to 2 cm long, petioles present and can be up to 5 cm long and 3 mm in thickness; upper surface off the leaves is scabrous. Leaf blade tends to be elliptical to oblong, up to 22 cm long and 11 cm wide with an acuminate apex and a cordate base. Figs usually borne on branches at the base of the trunk.

## Distribution and habitat

Occurs in Liberia, West Africa extending eastwards to the Central African Republic and southwards to Angola. Commonly found in seasonnally flooded environments, swamp and evergreen forests.

## Uses

The trunk of the tree is used as raw materials for canoe making in Sierra Leone while its woods is useful for carpentry work.
A decoction of bark extracts is used in traditional medecine among the Fang of Gabon who drank it as an emetic, another decoction is also used in the treatment of stomach cancer, while a leaf decoction is used in Gabon to induce vomiting.
# Fernham

Fernham is a village and civil parish about 2 miles (3 km) south of Faringdon in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England. Fernham was historically part of the parish of Shrivenham. It was within Berkshire until the 1974 local authority boundary changes transferred the Vale of White Horse to Oxfordshire.

## Manor

The manor of Fernham was in existence by the first half of the 13th century, when Juliana de Elsefeld quitclaimed six virgates of land at Fernham to William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke. The Earl supported Henry III, but the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, defeated the King at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, and thereafter the manors of Shrivenham and Fernham were granted to his wife Joan de Valence, Countess of Pembroke, for her maintenance. Shrivenham and Fernham descended with the same heirs until Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot, died seised of the reversion of Fernham in 1356.

## Church, chapel and priory

Fernham was part of the Church of England parish of Shrivenham until 1846, when it and neighbouring Longcot were formed into a separate ecclesiastical parish. The Church of England parish church of Saint John the Evangelist was designed in 13th-century style by the Gothic Revival architect J.W. Hugall and built in 1861 as a chapel of ease for Longcot. St. John's parish is now part of a single Church of England Benefice with the parishes of Ashbury, Bourton, Compton Beauchamp and Watchfield.
In 2008 the parish controversially spent a £90,000 grant from the Big Lottery Fund to strip St. John's of its Victorian pews, lay a modern floor, and reorder its interior for secular uses as a village hall. Fernham had a Congregational chapel. From 1966 to 2002, a community of Roman Catholic Benedictine nuns had its priory at a former farmstead 1⁄2 mile (800 m) northwest of the village. Many members then relocated to St Mary's Abbey, Oulton.

## Economic and social history

A village school was built in Fernham in 1717 and altered in 1825. It has since merged with the village school in Longcot and its former premises in Fernham are now a parish room. The Faringdon Railway was built through the eastern part of the parish in 1864. It was a broad gauge branch line linking the town of Faringdon with the Great Western Main Line at Uffington. It was converted to standard gauge in 1878 and taken over by the Great Western Railway in 1886. British Railways withdrew passenger services in 1951 and closed the line to freight traffic in 1964. In the winter of 2007–08 Farmer Gow's Activity Centre moved from Appleton to Fernham. It offers family activities based on farming.

## Amenities

Fernham has a 17th-century public house, the Woodman Inn.
# Filipino English

Filipino English may refer to:
* Philippine English, the English language as it is spoken in the Philippines
* Taglish, Tagalog language heavily mixed with American English words
* Bislish, any of the Visayan languages infused with English terms
# Fire Station No. 30

Fire Station No. 30, and variations such as Engine House No. 30, may refer to:
* Fire Station No. 30–Engine Company No. 30, in the South Los Angeles area of Los Angeles, California
* New York City Fire Museum, in FDNY Engine Company No. 30 (1904), Manhattan, New York City