OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lafarge

La Farge, LaFarge or Lafarge can refer to:

## People

* Antoinette LaFarge (1966–), American artist and writer
* Christopher Grant LaFarge (1862–1938), American architect and partner in the firm Heins & LaFarge
* Christopher Grant La Farge (author) (1897–1956), American author
* Daisy Lafarge (1992–), British poet and writer
* Guy Lafarge, songwriter for France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957
* Henri Pavin de Lafarge (1889–1965), French businessman and politician
* Jean-Baptiste Lafarge, actor in La Crème de la crème
* John La Farge (1835–1910), American stained glass artist and writer
* John LaFarge, Jr. (1880–1963), American Jesuit priest
* L. Bancel LaFarge (1900–1989), American architect
* Marie Lafarge (1816–1852), French murderer
* Oliver La Farge (1901–1963), American writer and anthropologist
* Paul La Farge (1970–2023), American novelist
* Peter La Farge (1931–1965), American folk singer
* Pokey LaFarge (1983–), American musician and songwriter

## Fictional characters

* Henri LaFarge, butler in A Shot in the Dark
* Kenneth Lafarge, character in the novel Drakon

## Companies

* Lafarge (company), French industrial company
* LafargeHolcim, merger of Holcim and Lafarge cement firms
* Lafarge Tarmac, British industrial company

## Places

* Gare de Lafarge, a train station in Saint-Hilaire-les-Places, France
* La Farge, a village in Wisconsin, United States
* Lafarge Falls, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* Lafarge Lake, in British Columbia, Canada
* Lafarge Rocks, near the Antarctic Peninsula
* Lafarge Lake–Douglas Station, the SkyTrain terminus station of the Evergreen Line extension to Coquitlam, in Metro Vancouver, Canada
* La Fargeville, New York, a hamlet in New York, United States
# Markov chain approximation method

In numerical methods for stochastic differential equations, the Markov chain approximation method (MCAM) belongs to the several numerical (schemes) approaches used in stochastic control theory. Regrettably the simple adaptation of the deterministic schemes for matching up to stochastic models such as the Runge–Kutta method does not work at all.
It is a powerful and widely usable set of ideas, due to the current infancy of stochastic control it might be even said 'insights.' for numerical and other approximations problems in stochastic processes. They represent counterparts from deterministic control theory such as optimal control theory.
The basic idea of the MCAM is to approximate the original controlled process by a chosen controlled markov process on a finite state space. In case of need, one must as well approximate the cost function for one that matches up the Markov chain chosen to approximate the original stochastic process.
# Computergram International

Computergram International was a daily, pre-Internet newsletter covering enterprise information technology, published in London by APT Data Services from 1984. It eventually merged into the electronic ComputerWire service, and is now owned by Tech Monitor, one of the specialist titles within the New Statesman Media Group.

## APT Data Services

APT Data Services was founded in London by Peter White (publisher) and Tim Palmer (editor) in 1984. Peter White was previously the editor of Datalink Magazine from 1978. Palmer had worked as an engineer at GEC before changing course and starting his publishing career as a journalist on Computer Weekly. He then moved to the UK division of Dutch publishing company VNU and its then weekly title Infomatics. It was Palmer who persuaded VNU to launch an Infomatics spin-off title, Infomatics Daily Bulletin, in 1980. Four years later White and Palmer formed their own company to publish a rival daily, Computergram International, five days a week. Subscriptions were priced at £450 per year.
The first issue, published on 13 August 1984, included a report detailing the forthcoming launch of the IBM PC AT on the following day. Among the subscribers was Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, who was heard to describe the publication as “that little yellow sheet”. The four (and occasionally six or eight) page newsletter was published, printed and mailed from APT's London offices on the top floor of 12 Sutton Row in Soho. It was also available on early electronic public access databases such as Micronet 800, Prestel and Telecom Gold, and then via the World Wide Web from the early 1990s.
APT Data subsequently launched a series of other IT titles, including the weekly Unigram.x newsletter (covering the rise of the Unix operating system), and the monthly Computer Business Review, Software Futures and Unix News magazines. By 1997 the company name and website had changed from APT to ComputerWire. The last paper copy of Computergram International was printed in April 1998, though the electronic service continued well into the 2000s. A core team of APT editors left the company at the end of 1999 to form the IT industry analyst firm The 451 Group.

## Sale to Datamonitor

Tim Palmer died in 1997. APT Data Services was finally sold off to its primary investor and advisor, Interregnum, for just £44,000 (€68,900) in June 2002, and then passed on to Datamonitor, which agreed to absorb the £1.02m in debt. The daily service was merged into Computer Business Review, which was re-branded as Tech Monitor in 2021. Tech Monitor is now part of the New Statesman Media Group (owned by Mike Danson, as Datamonitor was before its sale to Informa in 2007).
In 2003 Peter White launched an industry analyst company, Rethink Technology Research. He died in September 2023.
# Kate Brown (plaintiff)

Katherine Brown (c. 1840 – 1883) was an employee of the United States Senate and the plaintiff in Railroad Company v. Brown (1873), a case decided by the United States Supreme Court. She was African-American.

## Career

Brown was a US Senate employee "in charge of the ladies' retiring room".

## Historical significance

Katherine Brown boarded a train in Alexandria, Virginia, when traveling towards Washington, D.C., on February 8, 1868. Brown entered "what they call the white people's car." As she was boarding, a railroad policeman told her to move to a different car. She replied, "This car will do." He told her the car she had entered "was for ladies," and "no damned nigger was allowed to ride in that car anyhow; never was and never would be."
The railroad police officer and another employee grabbed Brown and, after a violent struggle that lasted six minutes, in which she was beaten and kicked, threw her on the boarding platform, dragged her along the platform, and threatened to arrest her. She asked, "What are you going to arrest me for? What have I done? Have I committed robbery? Have I murdered anybody?"
Brown's injuries were so severe that she was bedridden for several weeks and spit up blood from hemorrhages in her lungs.
Senators Charles Sumner and Justin Morrill called for a formal investigation, and Senator Charles Drake agreed. A resolution was passed on February 10, and a Senate committee heard testimony later that month.
Brown sued the railway company for damages and was awarded $1,500 in damages in the district court. The railway company appealed, and the case eventually went before the US Supreme Court. On November 17, 1873, in an opinion delivered by Justice David Davis, the Court held that racial segregation on the railroad line was not allowed under its Congressional charter, which stated "no person shall be excluded from the cars on account of race." Davis dismissed the company's "separate but equal" argument as "an ingenious attempt to evade a compliance with the obvious meaning of the requirement" of the 1863 charter and decided in favor of Brown.
The Court held that white and Black passengers must be treated with equality in the use of the railroad's cars:
   It was the discrimination in the use of the cars on account of color where slavery obtained which was the subject of discussion at the time, and not the fact that the colored race could not ride in the cars at all. Congress, in the belief that this discrimination was unjust, acted. It told this company in substance that it could extend its road within the District as desired, but that this discrimination must cease and the colored and white race, in the use of the cars, be placed on an equality. This condition it had the right to impose, and in the temper of Congress at the time, it is manifest the grant could not have been made without it.
Brown recovered from her injuries and remained a Senate employee until 1881.

## Honors and awards

Congressional Black Associates, which supports Congressional staff, honored Brown by naming one of its Trailblazer Awards in her honor.
# List of Hawaii suffragists

This is a list of Hawaii suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Hawaii.

## Groups

* Maui Women's Suffrage Association, formed in 1919.
* National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
* National Women's Equal Suffrage Association of Hawai'i (WESAH), formed in 1912.
* Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

## Suffragists

* Akaiko Akana.
* Mary Kinimaka Ha'aheo Atcherley.
* Ethel Frances Baldwin.
* Mary Tenney Castle.
* Wilhelmine Kekelaokalaninui Widemann Dowsett.
* Mary E. Dillingham Frear.
* Elizabeth Kahanu Kalaniana'ole.
* Margaret Knepper.
* Emilie K. Widemann Macfarlane.
* Louise MacMillan.
* Emma Nakuina.
* Emma Nāwahī.
* Emma Ahuena Taylor.
* Lahilahi Webb.

### Politicians in support of women's suffrage

* Charles J. McCarthy.
* Joseph Nāwahī.
* William Pūnohu White.
* John E. Bush.
* Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole.

## Suffragists who campaigned in Hawaii

* Carrie Chapman Catt.
* Almira Hollander Pitman.

## Anti-suffragists in Hawaii

Groups
* Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women.
# Lampeter, Pennsylvania

Lampeter is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,669. It is a suburb of Lancaster and has a ZIP code of 17537. The community was named after Lampeter, in Wales.

## Geography

Lampeter is in central Lancaster County, in the eastern part of West Lampeter Township. It is bordered to the west by the Willow Street CDP. Lampeter is 5 miles (8 km) southeast of the center of Lancaster, the county seat. Pennsylvania Route 741 passes through the center of the community, leading east 3 miles (5 km) to Strasburg. U.S. Route 222 forms the western edge of Lampeter, separating it from Willow Street; US 222 leads north into the center of Lancaster and southeast 9 miles (14 km) to Quarryville.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Lampeter CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), of which 0.9 acres (3,600 m$^2$), or 0.08%, are water. The community drains north via Big Spring Run to Mill Creek, a tributary of the Conestoga River, and south via unnamed streams to Pequea Creek. Both the Conestoga River and Pequea Creek are tributaries of the Susquehanna River.

## Neighborhoods
### Lampeter Village

Lampeter Village is in the Lampeter-Strasburg School District. It is one of the smallest neighborhoods in Lampeter, with its main road being Lampeter Road.

### Pioneer Woods

Pioneer Woods is an apartment neighborhood located off Lampeter Road. Pioneer Woods is divided into two different sections. It has 1-, 2-, and 3-bedroom apartments, townhouses, and an office.

### Applecroft

Applecroft is a middle class neighborhood in Lampeter off Lampeter Road.

### Candlestick

Candlestick is a middle class neighborhood in Lampeter off Village Road. The "Busted Bean Cafe" is located at the entrance of this neighborhood. The cafe opened in the spring of 2012.

### Hunter's Ridge

Hunter's Ridge is located in a rural area. It is an upper-middle-class neighborhood far off from Lampeter Road.

## Fire protection

One of the Lampeter Fire Department is located at 851 Village Road Lampeter, Pa
The Lampeter Fire Station is and has been an all-volunteer fire company for over 108 years. Each year for three days in September, The Lampeter Fair is held on the grounds behind the Lampeter Fire Co., giving local residents a chance to exhibit animals, produce, and artwork. It is a fundraiser for the fire company and brings the larger community together.
# Landsbro

Landsbro (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Vetlanda Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 1,426 inhabitants in 2010.

## Notable people

* Johan Franzén, professional ice hockey player
* Erik Karlsson, professional ice hockey player
# List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2012 (Brazil)

This is a list of number one singles on the Billboard Brasil Hot 100 chart in 2012. Note that Billboard publishes a monthly chart.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 1 | "Ai Se Eu te Pego" | Michel Teló |
| February | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| March | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| April | "Humilde Residência" | Michel Teló |
| May | "Incondicional" | Luan Santana |
| June | "Humilde Residência" | Michel Teló |
| July | "Sou o Cara pra Você" | Thiaguinho |
| August | "Te Vivo" | Luan Santana |
| September | "Te Vivo" | Luan Santana |
| October | "Te Vivo" | Luan Santana |
| November | "Te Vivo" | Luan Santana |
| December | "Esse Cara Sou Eu" | Roberto Carlos |
# List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2011 (Japan)

This is a list of number one singles on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart in Japan in 2011. The week's most popular songs in Japan, ranked by the Hanshin Corporation and based on radio airplay measured by Plantech and sales data as compiled by SoundScan Japan.

## Chart history

| Date | Song | Artist |
| January 3 | "A Winter Fairy Is Melting a Snowman" | Kaela Kimura |
| January 17 | "Toilet no Kamisama" | Kana Uemura |
| January 24 | "Dada" | Radwimps |
| January 31 | "If" | French Kiss |
| February 7 | "Why? (Keep Your Head Down)" | Tohoshinki |
| February 14 | "Ultimate Wheels" | KAT-TUN |
| February 21 | "Each Other's Way (Tabi no Tochū)" | Exile |
| February 28 | "Sakura no Ki ni Narō" | AKB48 |
| March 7 | "Lotus" | Arashi |
| March 14 | "Eternal" | Jin Akanishi |
| March 21 | "Yume Tamago" | NYC |
| March 28 | "Shūmatsu Not Yet" | Not Yet |
| April 4 | "Utsukushiki Hitobito no Uta" | Maximum the Hormone |
| April 11 | "Born This Way" | Lady Gaga |
| April 18 | "Kazoe Uta" | Mr. Children |
| April 25 | "Sayonara Kizu Darake no Hibi yo" | B'z |
| May 2 | "T.W.L" | Kanjani Eight |
| May 9 | "Mr. Taxi" | Girls' Generation |
| May 16 | "Mr. Taxi" | Girls' Generation |
| May 23 | "My Home" | Kanjani Eight |
| May 30 | "White" | KAT-TUN |
| June 6 | "Everyday, Kachūsha" | AKB48 |
| June 13 | "Everyday, Kachūsha" | AKB48 |
| June 20 | "365 Nichi Kazoku" | Kanjani Eight |
| June 27 | "Time" | KinKi Kids |
| July 4 | "Flower" | Atsuko Maeda |
| July 11 | "Over" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| July 18 | "Naminori Kakigōri" | Not Yet |
| July 25 | "Fui ni" | Tomomi Itano |
| August 1 | "Superstar" | Tohoshinki |
| August 8 | "Pareo wa Emerald" | SKE48 |
| August 15 | "Run for You" | KAT-TUN |
| August 22 | "Everybody Go" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| August 29 | "Tsubusa ni Koi" | Kanjani Eight |
| September 5 | "Flying Get" | AKB48 |
| September 12 | "Kazoku ni Narō yo" | Masaharu Fukuyama |
| September 19 | "Niji no Uta" | Tsuyoshi Domoto |
| September 26 | "Rising Sun/Itsuka Kitto…" | Exile |
| October 3 | "Magic Power" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| October 10 | "Bo Peep Bo Peep" | T-ara |
| October 17 | "Omoidasenakunaru Sono Hi Made" | Back Number |
| October 24 | "XXX" | L'Arc-en-Ciel |
| October 31 | "Zero" | Bump of Chicken |
| November 7 | "Kaze wa Fuiteiru" | AKB48 |
| November 14 | "Meikyū Love Song" | Arashi |
| November 21 | "Okie Dokie" | SKE48 |
| November 28 | "Sexy Zone" | Sexy Zone |
| December 5 | "Anata e/Ooo Baby" | Exile |
| December 12 | "Birth" | KAT-TUN |
| December 19 | "Ue kara Mariko" | AKB48 |
| December 26 | "We Never Give Up!" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
# Lands common to Axminster and Kilmington

The lands common to Axminster and Kilmington civil parishes are an area of meadowland on the banks of the River Axe that is shared between the civil parishes of Axminster and Kilmington in East Devon. The lands common to the two parishes are close to Newenham Abbey, which is in the parish of Axminster.
Some contemporary administrative documents treat the descriptive phrase "Lands common to Axminster and Kilmington" (or a similar variation) as the name of a civil parish in its own right.
# Landslides (journal)

Landslides is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of landslides. The topics covered by the journal range from landslide identification and monitoring, remote sensing, laboratory and field testing, to risk assessment and mitigation. It was established in 2004 as the official journal of the International Consortium on Landslides and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Kyoji Sassa (Kyoto University).

## Abstracting and indexing

Landslides is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB International
* AGRICOLA
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Ei Compendex
* GEOBASE
* GeoRef
* InfoTrac databases
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Referativny Zhurnal
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the 2018 Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.811.
# Listed buildings in Hulme Walfield

Hulme Walfield is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is almost entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of two farmhouses and a church.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Hulme Walfield Hall 53°11′10″N 2°13′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.18611°N 2.22899°W﻿ / 53.18611; -2.22899﻿ (Hulme Walfield Hall) | — | 17th century | A brick farmhouse with a tiled roof that was expanded in the 18th century. It is in three storeys, and has a three-bay front. The doorway is flanked by Tuscan pillars carrying an open pediment containing a fanlight. The windows are sashes with wedge lintels and moulded keystones. The 17th-century wing is to the rear. |
| Brick House Farmhouse 53°11′03″N 2°13′22″W﻿ / ﻿53.18419°N 2.22283°W﻿ / 53.18419; -2.22283﻿ (Brick House Farmhouse) | | Mid- to late 18th century | The farmhouse is in brick with a slate roof. It is in three storeys, and has a symmetrical three-bay front. In the centre is a round-arched doorway with a keystone and a fanlight. The windows are casements. |
| St Michael's Church 53°10′55″N 2°13′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.18205°N 2.23202°W﻿ / 53.18205; -2.23202﻿ (St Michael's Church) | | 1855–56 | The church was designed by George Gilbert Scott and is built in sandstone. It consists of a nave, a north aisle, a northwest porch, a chancel, a southeast vestry, and a northeast organ chamber. On the east gable of the nave is a double bellcote. The windows contain Geometrical tracery. Inside the church is a 16th-century font. |
# 2013 Austin Peay Governors football team

The 2013 Austin Peay Governors football team represented Austin Peay State University during the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Governors were led by first-year head coach Kirby Cannon, played their home games at Governors Stadium, and were a member of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 0–12, 0–8 in OVC play to finish in last place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 5:00 pm | at Tennessee* | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | PPV | L 0–45 | 97,169 |
| September 7 | 6:30 pm | at Vanderbilt* | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | CSS | L 3–38 | 33,162 |
| September 14 | 5:00 pm | at Chattanooga* | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 10–42 | 9,189 |
| September 21 | 1:00 pm | at Ohio* | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | | L 0–38 | 19,547 |
| October 5 | 5:00 pm | at Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | OVCDN | L 3–38 | 7,400 |
| October 12 | 7:00 pm | No. 5 Eastern Illinois | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN | APSU-TV | L 7–63 | 5,501 |
| October 19 | 3:00 pm | at Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | ESPN3 | L 3–31 | 6,847 |
| October 26 | 4:00 pm | UT Martin | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN (Sgt. York Trophy) | APSU-TV | L 14–38 | 6,014 |
| November 2 | 1:00 pm | Jacksonville State | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN | APSU-TV | L 10–42 | 4,010 |
| November 9 | 2:00 pm | at Tennessee State | LP FieldNashville, TN (Sgt. York Trophy) | OVCDN | L 6–31 | 5,258 |
| November 16 | 1:00 pm | Southeast Missouri State | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN | APSU-TV | L 34–36 | 4,267 |
| November 23 | 1:30 pm | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN (Sgt. York Trophy) | OVCDN | L 0–34 | 4,110 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# McCrea

McCrea may refer to:

## Places

* McCrea, Louisiana
* McCrea Heights, Ontario
* McCrea Township, Minnesota

## Other

* Clan Macrae, a Highland Scottish clan
* Javon McCrea (born 1992), American basketball player
* Joel McCrea (1905–1990), American actor
* Leo McCrea (born 2003), British-Swiss Paralympic swimmer
* Michael McCrea (born c.  1958), British convicted killer and former financial adviser