OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agilus

Saint Agilus (or Agilo, Ayeul, Aisle, Ail, Aile; c. 580–650) was a Frankish nobleman who became a Christian missionary in Bavaria and later was abbot of Rebais monastery near Paris, France. He was considered a saint, and his feast day is 30 August.

## Life

Saint Agilus or Ayeul was from a noble Frankish family, son of Chagnoald and descended from Pharamond and Frotmund. He was educated by Saint Columbanus in Luxeuil Abbey, France. He served as a missionary in Bavaria, Germany. According to tradition, Weltenburg Abbey in Bavaria was founded around 617 AD in the course of the Hiberno-Scottish mission by Agilus and Eustace of Luxeuil, two monks of Luxeuil Abbey. At the council of Clichy on 1 May 636 Agilus was made the first abbot of the Rebais monastery. He died in 650 AD. He was buried in the Saint-Jean church, which became the parish church of the town of Rebais. He was succeeded as abbot by his disciple Saint Filibert.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler wrote,
   August 30
   St. Agilus, commonly called St. Aile, A.
   HE was son of Agnoald, one of the principal lords at the court of Childebert II, king of Austrasia and Burgundy. The examples of virtue, which he found in his family, inspired him early with the fear of God. His parents, by the advice of St. Columban, consecrated him to religion in the monastery of Luxeu, where he studied knowledge, and the maxims of perfection, under the holy abbot St. Eustasius; and was no sooner of age to practise the rule than he distinguished himself by his fervour, his humility, and the austerity of his penance. Agil’s father dying, St. Columban, now without a protector at court, lay open to a violent persecution from Queen Brunehault, enraged against the saint for refusing women an entrance into his monastery. The persecution extended also to his disciples, who were commanded to quit their retreats. St. Agil on this occasion solicited an audience of King Thierri. He was graciously received; at his suit a stop was put to the ill effects of Brunehault’s animosity; and the statute of St. Columban’s rule regarding women was confirmed. Some years after, the bishops sent to St. Agil and St. Eustatius to preach the gospel to infidels who lived on the further side of Mount-jura. The two apostolical men penetrated into Bavaria; and their mission was attended with the happiest success. At their return, St. Agil resumed his penitential exercises with the usual exactness; but was soon taken out of his retreat to govern the monastery of Rebais, which St. Owen, chancellor of France, had founded in the diocess of Meaux. He was appointed first abbot of it at a meeting of bishops in Clichy, in 636. The saint caused the strictest regularity to be observed at Rebais, till he died, about the year 650, in the sixty-sixth year of his age. He is mentioned in the Benedictin Martyrology. See his life by an anonymous writer, published by Mabillon, Act. SS. Ben., t. 2, and by Chifflet, Histoire de l’Abbaye de Tournus; Bulteau, Hist. de l’Ordre de Saint Benoit, l. 3, c. 14, and Baillet on the 30th of August.
# 2nd Independent Division of Jilin Provincial Military District

2nd Independent Division of Jilin Provincial Military District (Chinese: 吉林省军区独立第2师) was formed on July 21, 1966 from the Public Security Contingent of Jilin province. The division was composed of five regiments (5th to 9th), a total of 7417 personnel.
The divisional HQ stationed at Changchun, Jilin.
In February 1976 the division was disbanded. In August the disbandment was completed.
# 2nd Independent Division of Sichuan Provincial Military District

2nd Independent Division of Chengdu Military Region (Chinese: 成都军区独立第2师) was formed in January 1969 from the 9th, 11th, 20th and 23rd Independent Regiments of Chengdu Military Region. The division was itself composed of four regiments, regiments 5th to 8th. From May 1, 1955 to October 1969 Chengdu Military Region also acted as Sichuan Military Region.
In February 1970 the division was renamed as 2nd Independent Division of Sichuan Provincial Military District (Chinese: 四川省军区独立第2师).
The division was disbanded in 1976.
# 2nd Independent Maryland Company – Somerset County

The Second Independent Maryland Company - Somerset County was an infantry company formed on the orders of the Maryland Convention for the protection of the province during the American Revolutionary War.

## History

On January 1, 1776, the Maryland Convention, meeting in Frederick Town order created seven "independent" infantry companies, one of which was Second Independent Maryland. On the following day, the convention elected the officer corps of the company with John Gunby as captain, Uriah Forrest as 1st lieutenant, William Bowie as second lieutenant and Benjamin Brooks as third lieutenant. The troops of the company were made up men from Somerset County, Maryland and numbered a hundred and three men, including officers.
In the early part of the war, the Second Independent Maryland Company spent much of their time patrolling southern Maryland and breaking up Tory camps which were to be found on the lower part of the peninsula as Somerset County was a leading Tory stronghold.
On August 16, the Maryland Council of Safety dispatched the Second Independent Maryland Company to reinforce Washington's forces deployed around New York.
Although they did not arrive in time for the Battle of Long Island, the Second Independent Maryland Company participated in the Battle of White Plains, the Battle of Trenton, the Second Battle of Trenton, Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Monmouth as part of the Maryland Line, before being absorbed into the 2nd Maryland Regiment in 1781.
# After School Special (disambiguation)

The term "after school special" refers to a genre of American television programs that are intended to be viewed by adolescents after they returned home from school.
After School Special may also refer to:
* ABC Afterschool Special, the 1972–1997 American television anthology series for children and teenagers
* "After School Special", a song by Detroit Grand Pubahs and Miss Kittin from the album Funk All Y'all
* "After School Special" (Supernatural), an episode of the television series Supernatural
* "After School Special" (The Vampire Diaries), an episode of the television series The Vampire Diaries
* "The American Dad After School Special", an episode of the Fox animated television series American Dad!
* National Lampoon's Barely Legal, a 2003 film that is also known as After School Special
* "After School Special", a song by Mr. Bungle from the album Disco Volante
# 31-line Indulgence

The 31-line Indulgence is a plenary indulgence granted by Pope Nicholas V and issued in Erfurt on 22 October 1454. It is the earliest known European document with a fixed date printed by movable metal type, which had recently been introduced in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg. One of 46 surviving copies is preserved in the Scheide Library at Princeton.

## Background

Indulgences were sold by the Roman Catholic Church as "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins". To assist the defiance of Cyprus against a Turkish invasion, Pope Nicholas V granted all income from the sale of the Indulgences to John II, King of Cyprus. The order was issued on 12 April 1451. On 6 January 1452, John II appointed as his commissary Paulinus Zappe or Chappe, a Cypriot nobleman and the Proctor-General of the king. The indulgence was valid between 1 May 1452 and 30 April 1455.

## History

The Indulgence does not give any indication as to printer or place of printing but it is assumed Gutenberg printed the document given it was printed using the D-K type and the proximity of Erfurt to Mainz (D-K type was used by Gutenberg and Mainz, where he manufactured his printing press, is only 30 miles from Erfurt). The Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke attributes the 31-line Indulgence to the "Printer of the 36-line Bible", assumed to be Gutenberg. There were at least two rival printers also printing in Mainz at the time and one of the discrepancies that may lend evidence that Gutenberg did not print the document is the distinct difference of the typeface on the Indulgence from that of the Gutenberg Bible, printed by Gutenberg.
The year 1454 is printed on the document using movable type, with a blank space on lines 18 through 21 where the month, day and name of the person who purchased the indulgence is filled in by hand.
The copy in the Scheide Library was issued in Pfullendorf on 29 April 1455 to Johannes Grosshans of Schaffhausen. It was preserved in the library of the Cistercians of Salem as pastedowns in a binding on four incunables. After the dissolution of the library, possession transferred to a convent. In the early 19th century was sold to Heidelberg University. The university removed and sold the indulgence as a duplicate around 1930 to Maggs Brothers, which sold it to John H. Scheide in November 1933. It was incorporated into the library that was founded in his name.
# Bryan Thompson

Bryan Thompson may refer to:
* Bryan Thompson (American football), (born 1999), American football player
* Bryan Thompson (designer) (born 1974), American automotive designer
* Bryan Thompson (rower), Canadian lightweight rower
# Ages of Light

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Time For Metal - Magazin | |
Ages of Light (1998–2013) is the first best-of compilation by German power metal band Freedom Call. It was released on 26 April 2013 via SPV.

## Credits

* Chris Bay (1998–present) – Vocals, Guitar, Keyboards – All Tracks
* Sascha Gerstner (1998–2001) – Guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 1–4
* Cédric Dupont (2001–2005) – Guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 5–8
* Lars Rettkowitz (2005–present) – Guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 9–18 / Masqueraded (Disc 2): All Tracks
* Ilker Ersin (1998–2005) – Bass guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 1–8
* Armin Donderer (2005–2009) – Bass guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 9-11
* Samy Saemann (2009–2013) – Bass guitar – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 12–18 / Masqueraded (Disc 2): All Tracks
* Daniel Zimmermann (1998–2010) – Drums – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 1–13
* Klaus Sperling (2010–2013) – Drums – Ages Of Light (Disc 1): Tracks 14–18 / Masqueraded (Disc 2): All Tracks
# 2008 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final

The 2008 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final featured Cork and Monaghan. This was the first of three All-Ireland Ladies' football finals between 2008 and 2013 that saw Cork play Monaghan. They would also play each other in 2011. Cork won a fourth successive All-Ireland title. Valerie Mulcahy scored 3–2, including two penalties, as Cork defeated Monaghan by 14 points. Mulcahy provided the game's opening score, a penalty in the third minute, following Christina Reilly's foul on Mary O'Connor. Although Monaghan would get back to within a point of Cork on three separate occasions, they subsequently trailed all the way to the finish. At half-time, just three points separated the sides, with Cork leading by 1–8 to 0–8. The crucial goal for Cork came five minutes after half-time, when Mulcahy palmed home a disputed second goal to open up a 2–8 to 0–8 lead. Any faint hopes of a Monaghan revival ended when substitute Ciara O'Sullivan scored a goal with her first touch of the game. Five minutes from the end, Mulcahy completed her hat-trick of goals when she netted a second penalty. Aside from Mulcahy and O'Sullivan, other notable performers for Cork included Juliet Murphy in midfield who scored 0–3, substitute Rhona Buckley, who scored 0–2 and Briege Corkery who produced a fantastic diving block midway through the second half to prevent a Monaghan goal.

## Teams

| Manager: Éamonn Ryan Team: 1 Elaine Harte 2 Ciara Walsh 3 Angela Walsh (c) 4 Linda Barrett 5 Briege Corkery 6 Bríd Stack 7 Geraldine O'Flynn 8 Juliet Murphy 9 Norita Kelly 10 Nollaig Cleary 11 Mary O'Connor 12 Deirdre O'Reilly 13 Valerie Mulcahy 14 Amy O'Shea 15 Amanda Murphy Substitutes: Rena Buckley for C. Walsh (29) Ciara O'Sullivan for O'Reilly (41) Rhona Buckley for A. Murphy (48) Róisín O'Sullivan for O'Shea (54) S. O'Reilly for Cleary (55) | Manager: John McAleer Team: 1 Linda Martin 2 Grainne McNally 3 Sharon Courtney 4 Christina Reilly 5 Aoife McAnespie 6 Angela Lennon 7 Fiona Courtney 8 Amanda Casey 9 Isobel Kierans 10 Catriona McConnell 11 Niamh Kindlon (c) 12 Therese McNally 13 Ciara McAnespie 14 Edel Byrne 15 Nicola Fahy Substitutes: Lavina Connolly for Lennon (44) Cora Courtney for McConnell (48) Ellen McCarron for Fahy (51) U. McNally for Reilly (54) |
# Pyrgocorypha

Pyrgocorypha is a genus of coneheads in the family Tettigoniidae. There are about 16 described species in Pyrgocorypha, found in the Americas, southern and eastern Asia.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Pyrgocorypha:
* Pyrgocorypha annulatus (Karny, 1907)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha formosana Matsumura, S. & Shiraki, 1908$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha gracilis Liu, Xian-wei, 1997$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha hamata (Scudder, S.H., 1878)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha mutica Karny, 1907$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha nigridens (Burmeister, H., 1838)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha parva Liu, Xian-wei, 2012$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha philippina Hebard, 1922$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha planispina (Haan, 1843)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha rogersi Saussure & Pictet, 1898$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha sallei (Saussure, 1859)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha shirakii Karny, 1907$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha sikkimensis (Karny, 1907)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha subulata (Thunberg, 1815)$^{cg}$
* Pyrgocorypha uncinata (Harris, 1841)$^{icgb}$ (hook-faced conehead)
* Pyrgocorypha velutina Redtenbacher, 1891$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Boston University Debate Society

The Boston University Debate Society is a member of the American Parliamentary Debate Association (also known as APDA). The current incarnation of the Boston University Debate Society was formed in 1999, and competes in parliamentary debate. Previously, Boston University teams competed in other varieties of collegiate debate. For instance, in 1975 a team from Boston University came in third at the National Debate Tournament, a policy debate competition..
The current incarnation of the Debate Society is most notable for two of its former members, Greg Meyer and Alex Taubes, winning the American Parliamentary Debate Association's National Championship, and their Team of the Year award in 2011. Taubes also won the Speaker of the Year award in that same year, cementing Taubes as one of the greatest debaters in the history of the league, Meyer and Taubes as one of the greatest duos in the history of the league, and Boston University as one of the foremost debating institutions in the nation. It also brought great fame to Boston University, as it was the first competitive academic national championship that the school had ever been honored with.
# Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca

Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH; Platform for People Affected by Mortgages) is a Spanish grassroots organization that takes direct action to stop evictions and campaigns for housing rights. The PAH was set up in Barcelona in February 2009 and by 2017 had 220 local branches across Spain. It was established in response to the 2008 financial crisis that triggered the bursting of the Spanish housing bubble and resists evictions due to foreclosures.

## Activity and campaigns

The Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH, Platform for People Affected by Mortgages) was set up in Barcelona in February 2009, by activists previously involved in V de Vivienda (H for Housing). The group aimed to protest and combat the foreclosures which were evicting people from their homes. It is organised horizontally by assembly and grew exponentially across Spain, with 220 local groups recorded by 2017. The group organises non-violent resistance to evictions and campaigns for a social rent and more aid for people unable to pay their mortgages. The PAH had successfully stopped more than 2,000 evictions by 2016.
Ada Colau was one of the founding members of the PAH, acting as its spokesperson until May 2014. Since June 2014, Colau has been a spokesperson for citizen platform Guanyem Barcelona (Let's Win Back Barcelona). She won a simple majority in the elections and on 13 June 2015 she became Mayor of Barcelona for Barcelona en Comú.
PAH achieved notoriety for its practice of "escraches" in which the homes and offices of politicians were visited. Mariano Rajoy, the Spanish Prime Minister condemned escraches as "undemocratic" and María Dolores de Cospedal, Secretary-General of the People's Party called them "pure Nazism". A lawyer representing PAH commented "We don’t like to carry out escraches but they've left us with no other choice".

## Awards

In 2013, PAH received the Premio Nacional de Derechos Humanos, a national award for human rights. It also received the European Citizens' Prize.
# Acidulated water

Acidulated water is water where some sort of acid is added—often lemon juice, lime juice, or vinegar—to prevent cut or skinned fruits or vegetables from browning so as to maintain their appearance. Some vegetables and fruits often placed in acidulated water are apples, avocados, celeriac, potatoes and pears. When the fruit or vegetable is removed from the mixture, it will usually resist browning for at least an hour or two, even though it is being exposed to oxygen.
An added benefit of placing items in acidulated water is that the food item acquires a taste of the acid used, which can be very pleasant on the palate.
Acidulated water, most often made with the use of vinegar, can be used on an aged, hanging beef carcass (butchered) to help clean it. The hanging primals / sub-primals can be wiped down with a cloth that has been submerged in the acidulated solution to help remove the "slick" surface that can build up during the aging process.
# Ameyal

Ameyal (from the Nahuatl word āmēyalli, meaning natural well or spring) is a brand of Mexican soft drink. It is also a brand of fruit sodas available only in Toluca, Cuernavaca, and Mexico D.F. Ameyal was formerly owned by Coordinación Industrial Mexicana (CIMSA), a Coca-Cola bottling company stationed in Toluca, Cuernavaca, and Mexico D.F. In 2008, Ameyal was acquired by The Coca-Cola Company. There was also a Club Soda version of Ameyal, but was acquired by Coca-Cola and renamed to Ciel Mineralizada.

## Flavors

* Strawberry-Kiwifruit
* Pineapple
* Lemonade
* Sangria
* Tutti-frutti
* Mandarin
# Pic des Spijeoles

The Pic des Spijeoles is a French pyrenean summit, culminating at 3,065 m (10,056 ft).

## Toponymy

The name comes from gascon eths picholes (pronounced es pitcholes), meaning « smalls rills » ("spijeole" is an erroneous derivation).

## Geography

It lies in the High Luchonnais near the spa town of Bagnères-de-Luchon, on the border of the hautes-Pyrénées and Haute-Garonne departments.

## History

The first ascent by normal route was made by Henry Russell and guide from Luchon Firmin Barrau on June 30, 1880.
On September 6, 1906, luchonese pyreneist Marcel fell victim of a fatal fall at la brèche "gap" des Spijeoles.

## Access

The Spijeoles ascension from the barns of Astau and the refuge d'Espingo (normal route) is quite long though without any real difficulty (aside from in foggy conditions). Even in Summer and in good weather conditions, it is reserved for skilled hikers. It offers a superb panorama on the central Pyrenees and la vallée de Luchon. The 2000 m climb often requires a sleep at le refuge d'Espingo.
# Agononida

Agononida is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae. In 2022, recognizing that the genus as then defined was paraphyletic, it was divided into three lineages: Agononida sensu stricto and two new genera, Garymunida and Hexamunida. Agononida is distributed in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are 20 recognized species:
* Agononida africerta Poore & Andreakis, 2012
* Agononida alisae Macpherson, 1999
* Agononida andrewi (Macpherson, 1994)
* Agononida auscerta Poore & Andreakis, 2012
* Agononida callirrhoe (Macpherson, 1994)
* Agononida eminens (Baba, 1988)
* Agononida emphereia Macpherson, 1997
* Agononida fortiantennata (Baba, 1988)
* Agononida incerta (Henderson, 1888)
* Agononida indocerta Poore & Andreakis, 2012
* Agononida madagascerta Poore & Andreakis, 2014
* Agononida marini (Macpherson, 1994)
* Agononida norfocerta Poore & Andreakis, 2012
* Agononida polycerta Poore & Andreakis, 2014
* Agononida rubrizonata Macpherson & Baba, 2009
* Agononida sinensis (Zong & Wang, 1989)
* Agononida spinicordata (Henderson, 1885)
* Agononida tasmancerta Poore & Andreakis, 2014
* Agononida vanuacerta Poore & Andreakis, 2014
* Agononida variabilis (Baba, 1988)
# Arthur Köpcke

Arthur Köpcke (Born 1928 in Hamburg - Died 1977 in Copenhagen), also known as Arthur Køpcke, was a German-born artist known for his contributions to the first generation of Fluxus. Köpcke’s work includes paintings, scrolls, literary works, objects, collages, assemblies and Fluxus boxes.
In 1962 he participated in the Festival of Misfits in London and organized the Fluxus Festival Festum Fluxorum in the Nicolai Church in Copenhagen. Up until the mid-60s, Köpcke participated in most of the main Fluxus festivals in Europe (Paris, Düsseldorf, Amsterdam, Scheveningen, Aachen etc.). He settled in Copenhagen at the end of 1957 where he founded Gallery Köpcke, with his Danish wife, Aase ("Tut"). The gallery became a contact point for the international avant-garde movements of Nouveau Realisme and Fluxus in Denmark.
Köpcke died in Copenhagen in 1977.
# Lists of people from African Union states

Lists of people from African Union states are lists of people from each state of the African Union.

## Alphabetical list

* List of Angolans
* List of Botswana-related topics#Botswana people, List of Tswana people
* List of Beninese (Category:Beninese people)
* List of Burkinabes
* Outline of Burundi#Burundian people
* List of Cameroonians
* List of Cape Verdeans
* List of Central African Republic nationals (Category:Central African Republic people)
* List of Chadians
* List of Comorians
* List of people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* List of people from the Republic of the Congo
* List of Egyptians
* List of Equatorial Guinea nationals (Category:Equatoguinean people)
* List of Eritreans
* List of Ethiopians
* List of Gabonese (Category:Gabonese people)
* List of Gambians (Category:Gambian people)
* List of Ghanaians
* List of Bissau-Guineans
* List of Ivorians
* List of Kenyans
* List of people from Lesotho
* List of Liberians
* List of Libyans
* List of Malawians
* List of Malians
* List of Mauritanians (Category:Mauritanian people)
* List of Mauritians
* List of Moroccans
* List of Mozambicans
* List of Namibians
* List of Nigerians
* List of Rwandans
* List of Senegalese
* List of Sierra Leoneans
* List of Somalis
* List of South Africans
* List of Sudanese
* List of Swazis (Category:Swazi people)
* List of Tanzanians
* List of Togolese (Category:Togolese people)
* List of Tunisians (Category:Tunisian people)
* List of Ugandans
* List of Zambians
* List of Zimbabweans
# 2009 Puerto Rico Soccer League season

The 2009 Puerto Rico Soccer League Playoffs is the second year the format has been used. It is the championship of the Puerto Rico Soccer League. The format is the same as the 2008 edition with the top 4 teams from the league playing in the Tournament. The only significant change is that there will be a Home Leg and an Away Leg for the Semifinals and final. These teams play in the Semi-finals with the winner of each match going on to the Championship game.

## 2009 Puerto Rico Soccer League playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 1 River Plate Ponce | 1 |
| 4 Atletico de San Juan FC | 2 AGG | | |
| 4 Atletico de San Juan FC | 2 AGG | 4 Atletico de San Juan FC | 2 |
| | | 2 Bayamon FC | 3 AGG |
| 2 Bayamon FC | 3 AGG | 2 Bayamon FC | 3 AGG |
| 3 Sevilla FC | 2 | | |

### Champions

* Bayamon FC
Bayamon FC now joins River Plate Ponce as qualificants to the 2010 CFU Club Championship.
* Puerto Rico portal
* Soccer portal