OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rankol

Rankol is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Rankol has 559 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 53.5%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2917 | 1436 | 1481 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 390 | 187 | 203 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2508 | 1214 | 1294 |
| Literates | 1352 | 805 | 547 |
| Workers (all) | 1223 | 577 | 646 |
| Main workers (total) | 929 | 438 | 491 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 388 | 183 | 205 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 381 | 167 | 214 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 155 | 85 | 70 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 294 | 139 | 155 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 59 | 31 | 28 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 39 | 14 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 182 | 90 | 92 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 14 | 4 | 10 |
| Non-workers | 1694 | 859 | 835 |
# Ramkrishnabuwa Vaze

Ramkrishnabuwa Vaze, also known as Vazebuwa, (28 November 1871 – 5 May 1945) was a Hindustani Classical musician of the Gwalior tradition known for his impact on popularizing classical music and its impression on Natyageet in the early half of the 20th century.

## Background

Born in Vazare, Maharashtra in 1871, Vaze lost his father at an early age and was brought up by his mother. He studied briefly in school. With an interest in music surpassing academics, Vaze's mother helped him take lessons in music from several teachers, spending several years moving around. He learned from musicians like Balwantrai Pohre and Vitthoba Hadap of Malwan. After being married and taking up household duties, Vaze set out to pursue music.

## Music career
### Training

With Gwalior regarded as the home of khayal music at the time, many traveled there to learn music. After traveling to Pune, Bombay, Indore Ujjain, and Benaras, Vaze met Bade Nissar Hussain Khan, the son of Natthe Khan, and became his disciple. Though experiencing suffering and hardship, Vaze remained focused on music, and accumulated a repertoire of rare compositions from his guru.

### Court Musician

He was honored as a court musician of Nepal.

### Popularity
#### Recordings

Recording and releasing several 78 rpm records in 1933, Vaze's fame grew nationally and particularly in Maharashtra.

#### Natya Sangeet

Between 1920 and 1931, Vaze was engaged as composer by the Lalitkaladarsh Sangeet Natak Mandali and the Balwant Sangeet Mandali. Reputed actor-singers trained under him during this period, like Dinanath Mangeshkar. Vaze was respected for bringing "serious music" and rare compositions to the masses and has been attributed with cultivating a popular audience for classical music.

### Musical style

Historians note how Vaze excelled at layakari, clear and forceful taans, and powerful gamaks. His style became so iconic that B. R. Deodhar referred to his style as "Vaze gayaki." He was responsible for bringing many little known ragas to light and as a composer, his specialty was bandishes in fast tempo. He specialized in rare raags like Gaud Kalyan, Gaudgiri, and Nat Bilawal.

## Legacy

Vaze is known as one of the most famous exponents of the Gwalior gharana and a genius composer. He published books and articles on classical music, rare for artists of that time.
Vaze taught many disciples, several of whom have left indelible marks on the course of Indian music, including Shivrambuwa Vaze (his son), Keshavrao Bhosle, Bapurao Pendharkar, Dinanath Mangeshkar, Gururao Deshpande, Vinayakrao Patwardhan and others.
Swami Vivekananda and Vaze were admirers of one another and the former and blessed the latter.

## Personal life

Vaze was regarded by peers and students as an eccentric. He lived in Pune. He died 5 May 1945.

## Discography

| Album | Year | Type |
| Tilak Kamod, Miyan Malhar Bhairav Bahar, Jaunpuri Nat Bihag, Marwa Barwa, Bhajan Khambavati, Tilang Thumri Bhatiyar, Gara Bageshri | 1932 | 78pm |
| Todi, Shataraga (Khat) Brindavani Sarang, Khamaj Bhatiyar, Kafi Kanada | 1939 | LP |
# Rareseed Ranch

The Rareseed Ranch or Ruisui Ranch (traditional Chinese: 瑞穗牧場; simplified Chinese: 瑞穗牧场; pinyin: Ruìsuì Mùchǎng) is a tourist attraction ranch in Wuhe Village, Ruisui Township, Hualien County, Taiwan.

## History

The ranch was originally a papaya farm. It was then later transformed into a ranch. Milk produced by cows in the ranch is distributed around Taiwan by Uni-President Enterprises Corporation.

## Geology

The ranch land is very fertile due to the fresh water supply from the Central Mountain Range.

## Architecture

The ranch consists of dining area and outdoor café.

## Transportation

The ranch is accessible southwest from Ruisui Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Raskolnikov (band)

Raskolnikov is a Rotterdam-based band, consisting of four well-known musicians in the Dutch music world. They were brought together by singer, guitarist and songwriter Mark Ritsema (Nightporter, former Spasmodique) in the late nineties to be the house band of a local radio show called Studio Gloria. A sort of best of these sessions was released in September '99 as their highly acclaimed debut album Studio Gloria. During the last decade, the group released two more albums, played throughout Holland, wrote and performed music for a dance performance and a theatre show, did support shows for Jools Holland and 16 Horsepower and became regular musical guests at VPRO radio.
The promotional website for Dutch artists dutchsound.nl wrote about their second album The Jezebel Shanty: “Subdued jazz, melancholy soul, soul-searching shanties, and baroque themes. Inner city blues, imaginary nighttime travels through town full of down-on-their-luck characters, dives, unrequited love and the inevitable morning hangover. (...) The make-up of piano, contrabass, and percussion lends a loose, almost jazzy feel to the proceedings. Think atmosphere and depth instead of tightness and rock 'n' roll machismo. The Jezebel Shanty is a remarkable reflection of a band's unique look on life.”
After a short break (but still meeting each other in several other bands and projects) the fab four reunited as Raskolnikov in the winter of 2009.

## Discography

| 1999 | Studio Gloria | CD |
| 2003 | The Jezebel Shanty | CD |
| 2005 | Portrait Of Raskolnikov As A Young Man Part 1 | Downloadable CD |
# Rathsack

Rathsack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Svend Rathsack (1885–1941), Danish sculptor
* Thomas Rathsack (born 1967), Danish soldier and author
# Raphael Urweider

Raphael Bendicht Urweider (born 5 November 1974 in Bern, Switzerland), is a writer in English and German and a musician.

## Career

Raphael Urweider is the son of a reformed minister. He studied German literature and philosophy at the University of Fribourg. He performed with LDeeP and has composed music for a number of plays. He also worked on two plays with Samuel Schwarz – Maxim Gorki Theatre and Deutsches Schauspielhaus (Hamburg). His first volume of poetry, Light in Menlo Park, was published in 2000. He subsequently published "Kobold and the Kunstpfeifer" in 2002, "The opposite of meat" in 2003, and "Poems of craze and longing" in 2008. He has also translated plays and poetry.

## Awards

In 1999, he received the Arbeitsstipendium des Deutschen Literaturfonds and the Leonce-und-Lena-Preis. In 2001, he was awarded the Förderpreis des Bremer Literaturpreises, the 3sat award at the Ingeborg Bachmann Competition in 2002, and the Clemens-Brentano-Preis in 2004. In 2009, he received the 'Schillerpreis' for his poetry in 'Alle deine Namen'.
# Ravi Jayewardene

Captain Ravindra "Ravi" Vimal Jayewardene (22 April 1936 – 2 April 2017) was a Sri Lankan aviator and sports shooter. He was the son of President J. R. Jayewardene and served as the National Security Adviser in his father's administration.

## Early life

The only child of J. R. Jayewardene and Elina Jayewardene, Ravi was educated at S. Thomas' Preparatory School and at Royal College Colombo.

## Military service

Avoiding a political career, he joined George Steuart Group after completing school and thereafter joined the volunteer force of the Ceylon Army and following training at the Volunteer Force Training Centre he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd (V) Ceylon Light Infantry in 1956. He was mobilized for internal security duties and commanded light infantry troops in Panadura during the 1958 Riots. Having been mobilized regularly, he transferred to a regular commission in 1959, but was sent on compulsory leave following the 1962 attempted coup.
He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1966, he left the army with the rank of Captain.

## Air Ceylon

Having gained his pilot license from the Ratmalana Flying School, he joined Air Ceylon thereafter. In April 1971, during the JVP Insurrection he was arrested at the Ratmalana Airport by the police on accusations of giving weapons and jungle warfare training to youth associated with the JVP, but was never charged. Following a heart attack, he left Air Ceylon. Leaving the country shortly thereafter, he spent time as a Buddhist monk in Thailand for three years before migrating to Australia where he worked as a mechanic, even after his father was elected Prime Minister.

## National Security Adviser

Following the 1983 riots, he returned to Sri Lanka in 1983 and was appointed National Security Adviser. With the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War, with concerns over the presidential security, he formed the elite Special Task Force. He assisted Lalith Athulathmudali, Minister of National Security, in the formation of the Sri Lankan Home Guard to defend border villages that were consistently attacked by the LTTE. He stepped down from his post when his father's term in office ended.

## Later life

Jaywardene died on 2 April 2017 after a brief illness, aged 80.
# Rawa Badak Selatan

South Rawa Badak (Rawa Badak Selatan in Indonesian) is administrative village (kelurahan in Indonesian) at Koja subdistrict, North Jakarta.
The zip code of this administrative village is 14230.

## Toponymy and history

The name of Rawa Badak possibly derived from Sundanese word rawa badag, which the mean is the wide swamp. In the eastern of Jakarta (the former name is Batavia), when this administrative village lies, were the wide swamp in the early time.
South Rawa Badak is the separation of former Rawa Badak administrative village, according to Governor Decree (Surat Keputusan Gubernur Propinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) Number 1251 of 1986.

## Referensi

* ↑ Didit, Hutan Rawa yang Berubah Jadi Kota, BeritaJakarta.com — Media Online Pemprov DKI Jakarta, 6 November 2009. Diakses 24 September 2010.(Indonesian)
# Raymond John Moore

Raymond John Moore (1918–1988) was a Canadian botanist best known for his researches into Buddleja hybridization at the Blandy Experimental Farm in Boyce, Virginia, USA, and later at the Canadian Department of Agriculture Plant Research Institute in Ottawa, where he specialized in cytogenetics.

## Publications

* Moore, R. J. (1949). Cytotaxonomic studies in the Loganiaceae. III Artificial hybrids in the genus Buddleia. L. Am. J. Bot. 36, 511–516. 1949.
* Moore, R. J. (1952). An interspecific hybrid in Buddleja. Journal of Heredity. Vol. 43, Issue 1, 41–44. Oxford University Press.
* Moore, R. J. (1960). Cytotaxonomic notes on Buddleia. L. Am. J. Bot. 47, 6, 511–517. 1960.
* Moore, R. J. (1961). Polyploidy, phylogeny and photoperiodism in Old World Buddleja. Evolution. Vol. 15, No. 3, Sept. 1961.
* Moore, R. J. and Frankton, C. (1974). The Thistles of Canada. Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa; Monograph No. 10.
* Norman, E. M. & Moore, R. J. (1968). Notes on Emorya (Loganiaceae). The Southwestern Naturalist. 13 (2), 137–142. Sept. 1968.
# Raymond Carter

Raymond or Ray Carter may refer to:
* Raymond Carter (British politician) (1935–2020), British Labour Party politician
* Raymond Carter (convict), convicted of murder but later released
* Raymond Carter (Missouri politician), American politician
* Raymond Bonham Carter (1929–2004), British banker
* Raymond H. A. Carter (born 1955), Gendarmerie Nationale officer
* Ray Carter (basketball) (born 1972), British-American basketball player
* Ray Carter (cricketer) (1933–2012), English cricketer
* Ray Carter (footballer) (born 1951), English footballer
* Ray Carter, business writer associated with the 10 Cs model of supplier evaluation
# Raymond L. Wallace

Raymond L. Wallace (April 21, 1918 − November 26, 2002) was an American amateur Bigfoot hoaxer.
Wallace was born in Clarksdale, Missouri. He worked as a logger for much of his life, but also in road construction throughout much of Washington, Oregon and California. He served in the United States Army during World War II as an aircraft gunner. Wallace finally settled in Toledo, Washington in 1961.

## Bigfoot

In August 1958, the Humboldt Times of Eureka, California, was the first to use the term "Bigfoot" in their story about huge footprints found by a worker of Wallace's Humboldt County construction company.
Upon Wallace's death, his son Michael revealed that Wallace was in possession of large, poorly crafted, obviously fake wooden feet. According to Wallace's family, Ray's brother Wilbur Wallace and nephew Mack McKinley used these wooden feet to stamp imprints around northern California as a prank. Ray Wallace also created hair and feces samples which the family left in the woods for Bigfoot researchers to find. He created the hair samples by processing hair from the bison he kept on his wild animal farm near Toledo. However, Chris Murphy notes that Ed Schillinger, "who is the only living witness from the Bluff Creek job" and "who considers himself almost an adopted son of the man [Ray]," strongly disputes the family's allegations.
Cryptozoologist Mark A. Hall was a persistent critic of the authenticity of Crew's 1958 tracks, and of certain other Bluff Creek tracks. Another cryptozoologist, Loren Coleman, has been similarly critical.
Regarding Wallace's claim to have told Roger Patterson where to go to shoot the Patterson film, Jeffrey Meldrum writes, "... but it was clear from later interviews that he possessed little knowledge of the specific area ...."

## Death

Wallace died in a Centralia, Washington nursing home at the age of 84.
# Real Hip-Hop

"Real Hip-Hop" is a song by American hip hop group Das EFX. It is the lead single from their third studio album Hold It Down (1995). The song was produced by DJ Premier.
Three remixes to the song have been released. Among the artists are producers Pete Rock and Solid Scheme and rapper PMD.

## Track listings

Information taken from Discogs.

### A-Side

* "Real Hip-Hop" (Premier's LP Version) - 4:09
* "Real Hip-Hop" (Pete Rock Remix) - 4:18
* "Real Hip-Hop" (Solid Scheme Remix) - 4:12
* "Real Hip-Hop" (PMD Remix) - 4:32

### B-Side

* "No Diggedy" (LP Version) - 4:02
* "Real Hip-Hop" (LP Instrumental) - 4:09
* "Real Hip-Hop" (Pete Rock Remix Instrumental) - 4:18
* "Real Hip-Hop" (Acapella) - 3:50

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# RealD 3D

RealD 3D is a digital stereoscopic projection technology made and sold by RealD. It is currently the most widely used technology for watching 3D films in theaters. Worldwide, RealD 3D is installed in more than 26,500 auditoriums by approximately 1,200 exhibitors in 72 countries as of June 2015.

## Technology

RealD 3D cinema technology is a polarized 3D system that uses circularly polarized light to produce stereoscopic image projection. The advantage of circular polarization over linear polarization is that viewers are able to tilt their head and look about the theater naturally without seeing double or darkened images. However, as with other systems, any significant head tilt will result in incorrect parallax and prevent the brain from correctly fusing the stereoscopic images.
The high-resolution, digital cinema grade video projector alternately projects right-eye frames and left-eye frames, switching between them 144 times per second. The projector is either a Texas Instruments Digital Light Processing device or Sony's reflective LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon). A push-pull electro-optical liquid crystal modulator called a ZScreen is placed immediately in front of the projector lens to alternately polarize each frame. It circularly polarizes the frames clockwise for the right eye and counter-clockwise for the left eye. The audience wears circularly polarized glasses that have oppositely polarized lenses that ensures each eye sees only its designated frame. In RealD Cinema, each frame is projected three times to reduce flicker, a system called triple flash. The source video is usually produced at 24 frames per second per eye (total 48 frames/s), which may result in subtle ghosting and stuttering on horizontal camera movements. A silver screen is used to maintain the light polarization upon reflection and to reduce reflection loss to counter some of the significant light loss due to polarization filter absorption. The result is a 3D pictures that seems to extend behind and in front of the screen itself.
# Rebecca Muzerie

Rebecca Muzerie (née Girling, born 3 December 1989) is a British rower.

## Rowing career

She has been selected for the British team to compete in the rowing events, in the eight for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Real Quiet Stakes

The Real Quiet Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. Open to two-year-olds, the stakes race is contested over a distance of 1 1/16 miles (8.5 furlongs) on Cushion Track synthetic dirt. Run in mid November, the race offers a purse of $100,000 Added.
Inaugurated in 2005, the race is named in honor of Real Quiet, the 1998 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse and winner of that year's Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. In 1999, Real Quiet won the Hollywood Gold Cup at Hollywood Park Racetrack.

## Records

Speed record:
* 1:42.25 - Chocolate Candy (2008)
# Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal

"Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal" (a parody of the bestselling 1982 tongue-in-cheek book on stereotypes about masculinity Real Men Don't Eat Quiche) is an essay about computer programming written by Ed Post of Tektronix, Inc., and published in July 1983 as a reader's contribution in Datamation.

## History

Widely circulated on Usenet in its day, and well known in the computer software industry, the article compares and contrasts real programmers, who use punch cards and write programs in FORTRAN or assembly language, with modern-day "quiche eaters" who use programming languages such as Pascal which support structured programming and impose restrictions meant to prevent or minimize common bugs due to inadvertent programming logic errors. Also mentioned are feats such as Seymour Cray, the inventor of the Cray-1 supercomputer, using manual control switches to load the first operating system for the CDC 7600 without notes.
The next year Ed Nather’s The Story of Mel, also known as The realest programmer of all, extended the theme. Immortalized in the piece is Mel Kaye of the Royal McBee Computer Corporation. As the story famously puts it, "He wrote in machine code—in 'raw, unadorned, inscrutable hexadecimal numbers. Directly.'"
Since then, the computer folklore term Real Programmer has come to describe the archetypical "hardcore" programmer who eschews the modern languages and tools of the day in favour of more direct and efficient (for the machine, decidedly not for the programmer) solutions—closer to the hardware. The term is used in many subsequent articles, webcomics and in-jokes—although the alleged defining features of a "Real Programmer" differ with time and place.
# Reading Room West

Reading Room West (Danish: Læsesal Vest) or The Research Reading Room at The Royal Danish Library is a part of The Danish National Library and is located in Black Diamond, the Royal Library's modern extension on Slotsholmen in Copenhagen. The history of the reading room has its roots in the foundation of The Royal Library by King Frederik III and it has been relocated several times since then.
The purpose of the reading room is:
* To make it possible for users to study materials from the library’s collection, which are restricted to the premises
* To make a large reference collection available for the users
* To house reserved desks for researchers
Target group:
* The University of Copenhagen
* Researchers from Denmark and abroad
* Others who seek knowledge at a higher level
The reference collection in Reading Room West consists of 2 levels with a combined capacity of 65.000 volumes. It covers several of the subject areas of The Royal Library, but there is an emphasis on the humanities and theology.
# Reason/Never Lose

"Reason/Never Lose" is Tomohisa Yamashita's first double A-side single. It features two theme songs: "Reason" and "Never Lose", which were used as opening themes for the Ace Attorney anime series.

## Background

This is the first single in about 5 years since the previous work "Summer Nude '13". It is the first single after transferring to SME Records, and Yamashita's first double A-side single. It was released in three forms: first press limited edition A, first press limited edition B, and regular edition. There is a first press version of the regular edition.
Both title songs are from the Yomiuri TV/Nippon Television anime series Ace Attorney opening theme. "Never Lose" is used as the first opening theme of the first season while "Reason" is instead used as the second one. Upon learning it would be used in the anime, Yamashita expressed thanks and wanted his fans to enjoy its execution the anime.
The music video for the coupling song "Like a Movie" was directed and produced by Yamashita himself. As a bonus for the first edition of the regular edition, a flyer with a serial code for viewing the original video was included, and it was available for viewing for a limited time. Purchase bonus design decided! /Information on the addition of regular edition first specification benefits. Later, it was included as a bonus video in the regular edition of the DVD and Blu-ray Tomohisa Yamashita Live Tour 2018 Unleashed –Feel the Love–. The CD sold 74,432 units in Japan.

## Track listing

* "Reason"
* "Never Lose"
* "Reason" (instrumental)
* "Never Lose" (instrumental)

### DVD

* "Reason" (music video)

### First production limited edition

* "Never Lose"
* "Reason"
* "Never Lose" (instrumental)
* "Reason" (instrumental)

#### DVD

* "Never Lose" (music video)

### Regular edition

* "Reason"
* "Never Lose"
* "Like a Movie"
* "Without You"
# Rebecca Trehearn

Rebecca Trehearn is an actress, best known for her work in musical theatre. She trained at Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, graduating in 2004.

## Career

In 2013, she played Molly in the UK tour of Ghost the Musical. In 2014 she played Marcy in the Southwark Playhouse production of Dogfight. She also played Caroline in The Confession Room at the St. James Theatre in 2014.
She won the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical for her performance as Julie LaVerne in Show Boat, which played at the New London Theatre. She had previously played the role at the Sheffield Crucible prior to the West End transfer.