OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Hyuk

An Hyuk (born 1968) is a North Korean defector.

## Escape from North Korea

He formerly lived as an expatriate in China, and repatriated to North Korea in 1986; however, he was accused of spying, and imprisoned at the Yodok concentration camp. He was released in 1989 alongside Kang Chol-Hwan, whom he met while interned at Yodok. The two became friends and had found interest in foreign broadcasting. He was quite interested in outside information and eventually got involved in anti-government activity. He was later identified and watched by the government; fearing he would be sent back to the concentration camp, he planned his escape.
In 1992, he and Kang escaped from North Korea by crossing the Yalu River into China. They arrived in South Korea in late 1992 and has resided there in Seoul.
The hardest challenge for them was getting on the train to the border of China undetected. All of the North Korean trains were monitored by the authorities. To gain passage, they had to bribe the police to gain permission to travel. Eventually, they made it to the border city of Chanbai, China near Hyesan, North Korea, where they stayed temporarily, making numerous deals with the North Korean military there by buying them beer and drinks. Later, the North Korean military informed them there was a changing of the guard at 2 AM. An Hyuk and Kang took their chance and crossed the river into China without any complications. After they made it across, North Korean patrols came looking for them, searching for about a week. They hid in China for about 6 months and eventually made their way to Dalian, where some ethnic Koreans helped them get passage to South Korea.

## Internet broadcasting

In 2002, he established the company Televi inc. and started an internet program called showboo (www.showboo.com). Besides his own program to bridge the gap between the two Koreas, the show hosted segments from South Korean celebrities like Tak Jae-hoon, Park Sang-min, Hong Rok-gi, and Kim Jung-min.

## Film

In 2012, he produced and invested in a documentary film about North Korean human rights called '48M' with the title of the film referring to the shortest distance that is possible to cross the Yalu River. The film had a special screening at the United States House of Representatives with the funding of North Korean human rights activist Suzanne Scholte and it was also specially screened at the United Nations human rights committee in Geneva.

## Awards

Along with Kang and Lee Soon-ok, who was imprisoned in Kaechon concentration camp, he received the Democracy Award from the United States' National Endowment for Democracy in July 2003.

## Publications

* Kang Chol-hwan; An Hyuk (1993), 대왕의제전 [The King's Festival] (in Korean), Seoul: 향실, ISBN 978-89-85523-01-1, OCLC 29999004
* An Hyuk (1995), 요덕리스트 [Yodok List] (in Korean), Seoul: 천지미디어, ISBN 978-89-86144-02-4, OCLC 45322350
# Allantus cinctus

Allantus cinctus, known generally as the curled rose sawfly or banded rose sawfly, is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is found in Europe.
# Calonectria quinqueseptata

Calonectria quinqueseptata is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Calonectria morganii

Calonectria morganii is a species of fungus in the family Nectriaceae.
# MonoCross

MonoCross is a C# .NET Model-view-controller (MVC) framework where the Model and Controller are shared across platforms and the View is implemented for every specific platform and/or target architecture. It allows the development of both native and HTML5 web apps that share business logic and data code. The pattern enables cross-platform portability of business logic and data access code, (Model + Controller), while supporting full, native and/or platform-specific presentation (Views). This enables separation of the presentation layer, (View) from the application code (Model + Controller). This modification enables portability of application code across multiple platform targets.
It uses MonoTouch to produce native iOS applications for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch, Mono for Android to creating native Android applications, and ASP.NET to support HTML5 apps using AJAX, CSS, and JavaScript.
The framework is mentioned in books, and is being used by large Fortune 500 enterprises in production.
# Corydoras spectabilis

Corydoras spectabilis is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Corydoradinae sub-family of the family Callichthyidae. It originates in inland waters in South America. Corydoras spectabilis is found in the Guaporé River basin in Brazil.
# Alexander Gunn (doctor)

Alexander Gunn (1845–1914) was a Scottish physician. Through his early association with Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, he was one of the first doctors to champion the use antiseptic surgery.

## Early life

He was born in 1845 at Lybster in Caithness, Scotland, where his parents Robert and Christina Gunn kept a hotel. He went South to Edinburgh at the age of 14. His early career there was spent qualifying himself as a chemist and druggist under Dr Robertson of George Street in Edinburgh.

## Professional career

After his early training as a chemist he was appointed senior apothecary and dispenser to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. He spent ten years in this post during which time he attended classes at Edinburgh University and the Royal College of Surgeons with a view to gaining medical qualifications. In 1877, aged 33, he took the diploma of Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (LRCP) and the S. Edin diploma and nine years later in 1886 he graduated with his Doctorate of Medicine from St. Andrews University.
He then entered private practice and acted as medical officer to the Amalgamated Society of Engineers.
He first became involved with Joseph Lister's work and discoveries in the development of the antiseptic system in surgery, while they both worked at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. He subsequently championed and used the new principles of antiseptic medicine. His reputation in this field was subsequently recognised in his obituary in the British Medical Journal or BMJ

## Private life

He married Jean Baikie (1853 -1913) and they ultimately settled in 44 George Square, Edinburgh on what is now the site of the 1967 Basil Spence Edinburgh University Library. They had two sons and three daughters (George, Bertie, Christina, Jean and Meta). According to the 1905 valuation role Dr Gunn built up a considerable property portfolio including a tenement block and a number of houses, however at the time of his death the family were left without means. Their daughter, Jean (1887-1975), had to have her fare paid to India so that she could marry her childhood friend Andrew Geddis.
Gunn died of cancer and is buried in the Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh.
# Olga Bisera

Bisera Vukotić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бисера Вукотић; born 26 May 1944), known professionally as Olga Bisera, is a Yugoslav-born Italian film actress and producer.
She was born in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. She entered the Drama Arts Academy in Belgrade.
At 25 she made her film debut in Hollywood in Sidney Pollack's Castle Keep, and was put under contract by Columbia Pictures, moving to New York and attending the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
In the early 1970s Bisera moved to Italy, where she founded a production company, Cinemondial, and became a starlet of Italian genre cinema. She also appeared in The Spy Who Loved Me.
She retired in the early 1980s.

## Partial filmography

* Castle Keep (1969) – Baker's Wife
* Super Fly T.N.T. (1973) – Lisa
* Women in Cell Block 7 (1973) – Gerda
* Amore libero - Free Love (1974) – Katia
* Lunatics and Lovers (1976) – Ivana
* The Virgo, the Taurus and the Capricorn (1977) – Enrica
* The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) – Felicca
* Safari Rally (1978) – Sandra Stark
# An Hảo

An Hảo is a rural commune (xã) and village of the Tịnh Biên District of An Giang Province, Vietnam. Núi Cấm (the forbidden mountain), also known as Thiên Cấm Sơn is a famous mountain in An Hảo commune.
# Calonne, Wallonia

Calonne is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Antoing, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
The village is mentioned in written sources in the early 12th century, and became a parish of its own towards the end of the century. The village was directly subordinate to the cathedral chapter of Tournai Cathedral. Stone has been quarried in the village since at least 1349. The current village church dates from 1843 but replaced a far older structure on the same site when it was built.
# Cormac Ó Curnín

Cormac Ó Curnín who died in 1475 was an Irish poet.
Ó Curnín was a member of a brehon literary family of Breifne.
His death was recorded in Annals of the Four Masters in the year 1475 with the statements:
# Alexander Sung

Alexander Sung (born 1947 in Tianjin) is a Chinese harpsichordist and pianist. His family moved to Hong Kong before the 1949 Chinese Revolution where he attended Pui Ching Middle School. After studies at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria, under Heinz Scholz, the brother of Robert Scholz, Alexander Sung studied harpsichord under Isolde Ahlgrimm and piano under Richard Hauser in Vienna.
In 1971 he won fifth prize for harpsichord at the competition Musica Antiqua Bruges and fourth prize for harpsichord at the 1972 International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition. He taught harpsichord and piano at Virginia Commonwealth University, the University of Richmond, and Soochow University in Taiwan. He currently teaches and guest lectures in Taipei and Hong Kong.
Alexander Sung plays a 9-foot Blüthner "Model 1" concert grand piano from Germany and plays a John Morley "Kirkmann" double manual harpsichord from England.

## Discography

* Pleasure for the Soul: Music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for Harpsichord (KV 331, 309, 311) (2010)
* Serenity for the Soul: Music of J.S. Bach for Piano (Three Parts Inventions, Six Little Preludes, Italian Concerto BWV 971) (2010)
* Romance for the Soul: Music by Franz Schubert for Piano (Impromptus & Six Movements Musicaux) (2010)
* Love Affair for the Soul: Piano Music of Johannes Brahms (Opus 9 variations) & Franz Liszt (Transcription on two Liedes by Robert Schumann, Liebeslied in A flat Major, Frühlingsnacht F sharp Major) (2012)
* Pleasure for the Soul (Parts II & III): Music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for Harpsichord (KV 330, 310, 354, 576, 570, 545) (2013)
* The Little Mermaid: A Musical Journey with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (KV 332, 264, 333), Harpsichord (2014)
* Eternal Love for the Soul: Music by Robert Schumann for Piano (Opus 82, 99, & 18) (2015)
* Naturally Bach I: Two Parts Inventions BWV 772-786 and Partita II in C Minor BWV 826, Piano (2019)
* Naturally Bach II: Three Parts Inventions BWV 787-801 and Partita I in B flat Major BWV 825, Piano (2019)
* A Musical Journey with Franz Schubert & J.S. Bach (Piano Sonata in C minor D 958, Partita No 5 BWV 829) (2019)
# Cosmos Copa

The Cosmos Copa, originally called Copa NYC, was an amateur adult soccer tournament played in New York City between teams representing different ethnic heritages in a World Cup-style competition.

## History

The competition was founded in 2009 by local soccer fans Spencer Dormitzer and Chris Noble. In 2010, the newly-established New York Cosmos took over the tournament, which continued to be run by its founders. The Copa was renamed for the professional club as part of the deal.
The tournament was "postponed" in 2016 and has not been held since.

## Format

In its most recent format, thirty-two teams competed in the Cosmos Copa. Teams were made up of amateur players over 18 years old and living in the Tri-State area, representing their national heritage; every player must either be from, or have parents who are from, the country they represent.
The format began with a round robin Group Stage, followed by a Round of 16, Quarterfinals, Semifinals and a Championship match.

## Winners

* 2009: NYC Albania
* 2010: NYC Poland
* 2011: NYC Poland
* 2012: NYC Haiti
* 2013: NYC France
* 2014: NYC Gambia
* 2015: NYC Ireland
# Alexander Mosely Pennock

Alexander Mosely Pennock (November 1, 1813 – September 20, 1876) was an officer of the United States Navy during the American Civil War. He was a captain during the war and rose to the rank of rear admiral after the war.

## Biography

Alexander Mosely Pennock was born in Norfolk, Virginia, on November 1, 1813.
He joined the United States Navy in April 1828. He was made a midshipman in 1834, commissioned as a lieutenant in March 1839, and as a commander in December 1855. He commanded the USS Southern Star in the Paraguay expedition. He served as fleet captain of the Mississippi River Squadron from 1862 to 1864.
He was promoted to captain in 1863, to commodore in 1868, and rear admiral in 1872. He retired from the Navy in 1875.
Alexander Mosely Pennock died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on September 20, 1876.
# Old Stockbridge Grist Mill

Old Stockbridge Grist Mill is a historic grist mill on Country Way in Scituate, Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest surviving mills in the United States.
Between 1637 and 1640, the First Herring Brook was dammed by Isaac Stedman for creation of a sawmill. In 1650, John Stockbridge built next to the sawmill the surviving grist mill, which was used by the Stockbridge and Clapp families to grind cornmeal for sale until 1922, when the Scituate Historical Society purchased the property. Much of the original mill grinding equipment still survives within the mill.
# Costa Rica at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Costa Rica competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Judo

Costa Rica qualified one athlete based on its performance at the 2013 Cadet World Judo Championships.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Rep 1 | Rep 2 | Rep 3 | Rep 4 | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Julian Sancho | Boys' -66 kg | P Miles (GBR) W 100 – 000 | P Wawrzyczek (POL) W 010 – 000 | Wu (CHN) W 100 – 000 | Abe (JPN) L 000 – 100 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | S Tursunov (UZB) L 000 – 010 | 5 |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team Ruska Sadjia Amrane (ALG) Jose Basile (BRA) Harutyun Dermishyan (ARM) Szabina Gercsák (HUN) Lovro Kovac (CRO) Kamila Pasternak (POL) Julian Sancho (CRC) Betina Temelkova (BUL) | Mixed Team | Bye | Team Rouge (MIX) L 2 – 5 | did not advance | did not advance | 5 |

## Swimming

Costa Rica qualified one swimmer.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arnoldo Herrera | 50 m breaststroke | 30.34 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Arnoldo Herrera | 200 m breaststroke | 2:27.46 | 22 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

## Triathlon

Costa Rica was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Swim (750m) | Trans 1 | Bike (20 km) | Trans 2 | Run (5 km) | Total Time | Rank |
| Ana Catalina Barahona | Girls | 10:23 | 0:53 | 33:23 | 0:53 | 21:24 | 1:06:27 | 26 |

### Relay

| Athlete | Event | Total Times per Athlete (Swim 250m, Bike 6.6 km, Run 1.8 km) | Total Group Time | Rank |
| America 4 Ana Catalina Barahona (CRC) Diego Lopez Acosta (MEX) Maria Velasquez Soto (COL) Bryan Mendoza Ramos (ESA) | Mixed Relay | 24:05 20:37 24:39 21:07 | 1:30:28 | 12 |
# Anaxonic neuron

An anaxonic neuron is a type of neuron where there is no axon or it cannot be differentiated from the dendrites. Being loyal to the etymology of anaxonic there are two types of anaxonic neurons in the human nervous system, the undifferentiated anaxonic neuron where the axon cannot be differentiated from the dendrites, and the unipolar brush cell (UBC), that has no axon and only a dendritic arbour.

## Location

They are found in the brain and retina, in the latter location it is found as the amacrine cell and retina horizontal cells. They are also found in invertebrates.

## Function

They act as non-spiking interneurons.
# Anarsia psammobia

Anarsia psammobia is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh and Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2003. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Anarsia retamella

Anarsia retamella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1915. It is found in North Africa.
# Aname humptydoo

Aname humptydoo is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Top End of the Northern Territory. The type locality is Humpty Doo near Darwin.
# Barbara Switzer

Barbara Switzer (née McMinn; born 26 November 1940) is a former British trade unionist.
She grew up in Manchester, attending Chorlton Central School and Stretford Technical College, where she completed a City & Guilds certificate as an electrical technician. After an engineering apprenticeship with Metropolitan-Vickers, she became a draughtsperson, initially with GEC at Trafford Park. She joined the Association of Engineering and Shipbuilding Draughtsmen, and became increasingly involved as she campaigned for equal pay with male colleagues. Although this challenge failed, she became the first woman to serve on the union's national executive, in 1973.
In 1976, Switzer became the first female full-time divisional officer for the union, by then known as the "Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section" (TASS). That year, she also received the Trades Union Congress (TUC) Gold Badge. In 1979, she became the union's National Organiser then, in 1983, its Deputy General Secretary, a feat described by The Times as "the first appointment to a senior union job of a woman who has risen through the ranks".
During the 1980s, Switzer was associated with the left-wing of the Labour Party. She narrowly missed out on election to the women's section of the party's National Executive Committee (NEC), and from 1985 served on the management committee of the Morning Star. As such, she worked closely with the union's general secretary, Ken Gill, who was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
The TASS became part of the new MSF union in 1988, with Switzer serving as one of its five assistant general secretaries. In 1990, the union appointed her to the trade union section of the Labour NEC, the first woman ever to represent the section. With Gill's retirement imminent, she stood in the election to succeed him, but was defeated 42,209 to 73,158 by the more right-wing candidate, Roger Lyons.
In 1993, Switzer joined the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, and from 1995 she additionally served as president of the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions. She retired from her union posts in 1997, serving on the Employment Appeal Tribunal, the National Assembly of Women and the council of the Women of the Year Lunch.
# Roland Lortz

Roland Lortz (12 May 1937 – 14 April 2007) was a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# 2008 Legends Tour

The 2008 Legends Tour was a series of professional golf tour for women aged 45 and older sanctioned by the Legends Tour. Based in the United States, it is an offshoot of the main U.S.-based women's tour, the LPGA Tour. The tour was founded in 2001, and is intended to allow women to prolong their competitive golf careers on the model of the successful Champions Tour for men.

## Schedule and results

In 2008, the Legends Tour had four events. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Legends Tour events she had won up to and including that tournament.
| Dates | Tournament | Location | Winner |
| Jun 23 | Duane Reade Charity Classic | New Jersey | Patty Sheehan's Team |
| Aug 2–3 | BJ's Charity Championship | Massachusetts | Cindy Figg-Currier (1) & Sherri Turner (1) |
| Aug 10 | Wendy's Charity Challenge | Michigan | Cindy Figg-Currier (2) |
| Dec 5–6 | Handa Cup | Florida | Team USA |
# Cape Verde at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Cape Verde competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Carlos Morais | 100 metres | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Carlos Morais | 200 metres | 22.44 | 47 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Track

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ivanesia Djedjo | 200 metres | 26.92 | 44 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ivanesia Djedjo | Long jump | 5.29 SB | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Bruno Fitoussi

Bruno Fitoussi (born 21 September 1958) is a French professional poker player from Paris.
Fitoussi's first televised poker outing was on the original poker show Late Night Poker. He finished 7th in his heat, which also featured Surinder Sunar, Peter "The Bandit" Evans and Donnacha O'Dea.
In 2001, Fitoussi won the World Heads-Up Poker Championship, defeating Amarillo Slim in the Grand Final.
In 2003, Fitoussi finished in 8th place in the first World Poker Tour (WPT) Championship. He also finished 15th in the $10,000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event.
In 2005, Fitoussi finished 2nd in the $1,500 Seven Card Razz event.
In 2007, Fitoussi finished 2nd to Freddy Deeb in the $50,000 WSOP H.O.R.S.E event, winning $1,278,720.
As of 2024, his total live tournament winnings exceed $3,500,000. His 8 cashes at the WSOP account for $1,516,167 of those winnings.
# Beanpot

A beanpot is a deep, wide-bellied, short-necked vessel used to cook bean-based dishes. Beanpots are typically made of ceramic, though some are made of other materials, such as cast iron. The relatively narrow mouth of the beanpot minimizes evaporation and heat loss, while its deep, wide, thick-walled body facilitates long, slow cooking times.
Beanpots are commonly associated with New England, in particular Boston, Massachusetts. This association is evident in the nickname Beantown, and the use of the name beanpot for Boston events such as the Beanpot ice hockey tournament.
Beanpots resemble the Indian handi and the Spanish, Mexican or Native American olla, and may be related to the latter vessel.
# Ana de Peralta

Ana de Peralta was an Ecuadorian feminist active in Ambato, Ecuador. She protested the Royal Charter of 1752, which decreed that Mestizo women from wearing Spanish clothing. Peralta created one of the first feminist movements in Ecuador, leading 30,000 women in advocating for women's rights.

## Citations

* ↑ "Un libro en memoria de Ana Peralta, una gran ambateña". La Hora (in Spanish). 15 July 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
* ↑ "Lucha femenina, eje de un libro". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). 10 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
* ↑ "10 mujeres ecuatorianas que marcaron la historia del país". El Comercio (in Spanish). 8 March 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
* ↑ "Ana de Ambato". Heronías (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 September 2018.
# No End

No End may refer to:
* No End (album), 2013 album by Keith Jarrett
* No End (film), 1985 film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
* "Tiada Akhir" (Malay for "No End"), song by Yuna from Rouge