OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1933 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Second-seeded Helen Jacobs defeated first-seeded Helen Wills Moody 8–6, 3–6, 3–0 ret. in the final to win the 'Women's Singles tennis title at the 1933 U.S. National Championships at the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium in Queens. At 0–3 in the final set Wills Moody retired citing a back injury. The loss ended Wills Moody's 45-match winning streak at the U.S. Championships. The final was played on August 26, 1933, in front of a crowd of 8,000 spectators.

## Seeds

The tournament used two lists of six players for seeding the women's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Helen Jacobs is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.

## Draw
### Final eight

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Helen Wills Moody | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (3) | Mary Heeley | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (3) | Mary Heeley | 0 | 2 | | 1 | Helen Wills Moody | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | (2) | Betty Nuthall | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Alice Marble | 8 | 0 | 5 | (2) | Betty Nuthall | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| (2) | Betty Nuthall | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| (2) | Betty Nuthall | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 1 | Helen Wills Moody | 6 | 6 | 0$^r$ |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Helen Jacobs | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | Helen Jacobs | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Helen Jacobs | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Josephine Cruickshank | 9 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Josephine Cruickshank | 9 | 4 | | 2 | Helen Jacobs | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | (1) | Dorothy Round | 4 | 7 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | Sarah Palfrey | 4 | 7 | | (1) | Dorothy Round | 4 | 7 | 2 | | | | | |
| (1) | Dorothy Round | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# El Faid

El Faid is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 12,811 people living in 1,983 households.
# Monticelli, Teramo

Monticelli is a small village, a frazione of the comune of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It has previously been called Monticulo and Monticello.

## History

The origins of Monticelli date back to at least the 10th century. In 1062 Carbone di Solfio gave his holdings in the castle at Monticello, a small local church, and land in an area called Tricagli, to Pietro, bishop of Teramo. A castle in the Monticelli area is also mentioned in 13th century documents. Between the 12th and the 16th centuries a convent was present as well as churches dedicated to Saint Paul and Saint George. These are no longer in existence and their exact location is unknown.
On 30 April 1351, Queen Joanna I of Naples and her husband Louis of Taranto had Monticello, along with the neighboring communities of Ponzano, Varano and Tofo Sant'Eleuterio, incorporated into territory (at that time referred to as a Università) of Teramo. In 1368 the nearby Campora was added to this list. Norman feudal records show Monticello and nearby Nepezzano under the tutelage of the Melatinos, a powerful family who dominated the area around Teramo, up until the 15th century.
A market was once held on Saturdays, the same day as the current Teramo market. In past times Monticelli probably served as a way station for vendors bringing their goods from the Vibrata Valley to sell in Teramo.
# Maurice Hurley (bishop)

Maurice Hurley (died 1586) was a 17th-century Roman Catholic prelate.
He served as Bishop of Emly: from his consecration on 7 September 1623 until his death in September 1646. There is a stone in the wall at St Ailbe's National School, which was taken from Emly Cathedral when it was demolished in 1827.
# Pretopological space

In general topology, a pretopological space is a generalization of the concept of topological space. A pretopological space can be defined in terms of either filters or a preclosure operator. The similar, but more abstract, notion of a Grothendieck pretopology is used to form a Grothendieck topology, and is covered in the article on that topic.
Let $X$ be a set. A neighborhood system for a pretopology on $X$ is a collection of filters $N(x),$ one for each element $x$ of $X$ such that every set in $N(x)$ contains $x$ as a member. Each element of $N(x)$ is called a neighborhood of $x.$ A pretopological space is then a set equipped with such a neighborhood system.
A net $x_{\alpha }$ converges to a point $x$ in $X$ if $x_{\alpha }$ is eventually in every neighborhood of $x.$
A pretopological space can also be defined as $(X,\operatorname {cl} ),$ a set $X$ with a preclosure operator (Čech closure operator) $\operatorname {cl} .$ The two definitions can be shown to be equivalent as follows: define the closure of a set $S$ in $X$ to be the set of all points $x$ such that some net that converges to $x$ is eventually in $S.$ Then that closure operator can be shown to satisfy the axioms of a preclosure operator. Conversely, let a set $S$ be a neighborhood of $x$ if $x$ is not in the closure of the complement of $S.$ The set of all such neighborhoods can be shown to be a neighborhood system for a pretopology.
A pretopological space is a topological space when its closure operator is idempotent.
A map $f:(X,\operatorname {cl} )\to (Y,\operatorname {cl} ')$ between two pretopological spaces is continuous if it satisfies for all subsets $A\subseteq X,$ $f(\operatorname {cl} (A))\subseteq \operatorname {cl} '(f(A)).$
# Present value of benefits

Present value of benefits (PVB) is a term used in cost-benefit analysis and project appraisal that refers to the discounted sum, or present value, of a stream of benefits associated with a project or proposal.
# Present serviceability index

The present serviceability index (PSI) is a pavement performance measure. Introduced by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the PSI is one of the most widely used pavement performance indicators after pavement condition index (PCI) and international roughness index (IRI). This performance indicator ranges between 0 and 5, 0 representing a failed pavement and 5 an excellent one. Since the PSI entails slope variance, it is correlated with performance indicators related to roughness such as IRI.

## History

The PSI was developed based on the AASHO Road Test's present serviceability rating (PSR). AASHO Road Test was a set of experiments carried out by the AASHTO from 1956 to 1961. Unlike the PSR, which was a ride quality rating that required a panel of observers to ride in a car over the pavement of interest, the PSI does not require a panel of experts. Therefore, it was a more practical approach for large-scale pavement networks.

## Calculation

Present serviceability is a function of several variables. For flexible pavement these variables include:
* Slope variance (SV)
* Depth of rut (RD)
* Cracking and patching (C+P)
# Pride and Fall

Pride and Fall is a Norwegian futurepop act from Stavanger, Norway, formed in 2000 by Sigve Monsen, Per Waagen, and Svein Joar A. Johnsen.

## History

The band came about when Sigve and Svein wanted to pursue a more electronic and club-oriented sound than what they were doing in their goth/dark wave project, An Evening with Kisses. As a result, they formed Pride and Fall together with Per Waagen in 2000–2001. Waagen had worked with Monsen in the 1990s in a doom metal band from Stavanger called Vidvandre. Vidvandre also featured Frank Claussen who later joined the successful Theatre of Tragedy.
Pride and Fall released a demo shortly after, and released their debut album, Nephesh in 2003, and debut single "Paragon" on Dependent Records in Europe, Metropolis Records in the United States, and Memento Materia in Scandinavia. Pride and Fall performed their first shows outside of Norway in 2004, including Cyberia/X-Club in the Netherlands, the Invitation Festival in Belgium, and the Dark City Festival in Scotland.
In late 2005, the band released their second single, the web-only "Border", and in 2006, their second album Elements of Silence. The Dependent version of the CD contained a live version of the song "December" as a pregap hidden track. "Border" peaked at #6 on the German Alternative Charts (DAC), ranking #36 on the DAC Top Singles of 2006. The band toured the UK in May 2006 supporting Covenant on their short UK SkyShaper tour. They also performed at the now-relocated Edwards No.8 in Birmingham, The Liquid Room in Edinburgh, Corporation in Sheffield, and Islington Academy in London.
The band released their third album, In My Time of Dying, on August 17, 2007, which was at the time their final album on Dependent, as the label planned to close their business due to illegal downloading of the music they promote. As of September 15, 2007, In My Time of Dying ranked #1 in the German Alternative Charts, and the limited edition digipak sold out. In 2011, Pride and Fall started working on a new album for release in early 2013. The album was released on Dependent Records, as the label reopened in 2009 and began to release physical CDs again in partnership with Metropolis Records. This release named Of Lust and Desire is the group's fourth studio album, and was followed up with an EP entitled Turn the Lights On in 2014.
In 2016, Pride and Fall released their fifth album Red for the Dead, Black for the Mourning.
That same year, the band performed at the 25th annual Wave-Gotik-Treffen on May 15, 2016.

## Discography
### Albums

* Nephesh (2003, Dependent/Metropolis)
* Elements of Silence (2006, Dependent/Metropolis)
* In My Time of Dying (2007, Dependent)
* Of Lust and Desire (2013, Dependent/Metropolis)
* Red for the Dead, Black for the Mourning (2016, Dependent)

### Singles

* "Paragon" (2003, Dependent/Metropolis)
* "Border" (2005, Dependent)
* "Violence" (2006, Dependent)
* "Turn the Lights On" (2014, Dependent)

### Promo

* Pride and Fall EP (2001)
# Edward Aczel

Edward Aczel is a British stand-up comedian known for his "anti-comedy" style of clumsy delivery presenting as uninterested and lacking belief in both his material and performing skills.
His 2008 Edinburgh Fringe Festival show, "Do I Really Have to Communicate with You?", was described by Zadie Smith in The New Yorker as "one of the strangest, and finest, hours of live comedy I’d ever seen". James Kettle in The Guardian called him "perhaps Britain's greatest living anti-comedian".
Winner of the 2008 Malcolm Hardee Award, he was the runner-up in the 2005 BBC New Comedy Awards and in Jimmy Carr's Comedy Idol (which was filmed for the extras on Jimmy Carr's 2005 live DVD).
His 2010 Edinburgh show featured in the BBC Comedy Collection.
In 2020, he appeared in an episode of the soap opera EastEnders.
# Priddy (surname)

Priddy is an anglicized surname thought by some to be one of the Welsh "patronymics," or names created from the father's name.

## Origin

The name may have been derived from the Welsh ap Ridel, meaning "son of Ridel", an ancient Welsh name from the parish of Lillieslead, County Roxburgh. Variations of the Welsh form are ap Rhiddid, meaning "son of Rhiddid", or even ap Redith, which means "son of Redith", a short form of Meredith. If so it has its roots in the personal name Maredudd, of which the Old Welsh form is Morgetiud, of which the first element may mean "pomp" or "splendor" and the second, iudd, meaning "lord". That being the case, Priddy may mean or imply "son of splendid lord" or simply "son of lord."
It is also possible that Priddy was derived from the personal name Predyr or Peredur (perhaps from Old Welsh peri ‘spears’ + dur ‘hard’, ‘steel’), which was borne, in Arthurian legend, by one of the knights of the Round Table.
The name may have been derived from occupational trade, from the Welsh prydydd, meaning "bard".
The name also may have come from those who simply lived in Priddy in Somerset, derived probably from the Celtic words meaning "earth house".
In the case of British Columbia, Canada, politician Penny Priddy, the surname is a respelling of the original "Pretty".
The Priddy article also discusses the etymological origins of the name.

## Variations

Some spelling variations of Priddy include:
   * Prebble
   * Preddle
   * Preddy
   * Pribble
   * Priddell
   * Priddle
   * Prideaux
   * Pridell
   * Pridie
   * Pridle
   * Pridley
   * Pridwell
   * Pridy
   * Pritell
   * Prittell
   * Prittle
   * Pritwell

## People

* Alan Priddy, British sailor
* Bob Priddy (baseball), Major League Baseball pitcher from 1962 to 1971
* James Priddy, English cricketer
* Jerry Priddy, Major League Baseball player who was second base from 1941 to 1953
* Nancy Priddy, American actress and singer-songwriter
* Penny Priddy, politician from British Columbia
* Reid Priddy, American volleyball player
* Robert L. Priddy, American co-founder of several airline companies
* Stewart B. Priddy, American mathematician
# Edwards County

Edwards County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Edwards County, Illinois
* Edwards County, Kansas
* Edwards County, Texas
# Calcitrapessa

Calcitrapessa is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ocenebrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex and rock snails.

## Species

* Calcitrapessa leeana (Dall, 1890)
# Liga Armada Galega

The Galician Armed League (Liga Armada Galega in Galician language) was an armed organization formed by former members of the GRAPO. They injured two policemen in 1978, and claimed to have killed a Guardia Civil the same year in Santiago de Compostela, though the GRAPO also claimed the murder. The group was completed disbanded in 1980.
The punk band Siniestro Total mentions this organization in one of their most emblematic songs: "Miña Terra Galega".
# Psychrophrynella chirihampatu

Psychrophrynella chirihampatu is a species of frogs in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and known only from its type locality, the Japumato Valley in the Peruvian Andes of the Cusco. The common name Japumayo Andes frog has been coined for this species.

## Etymology

The specific name chirihampatu is a combination of Quechua words meaning "cold toad" (chiri hamp'atu). The genus name Psychrophrynella has the same meaning.

## Description

Males measure 16–24 mm (0.63–0.94 in) and females 23–28 mm (0.91–1.10 in) in snout–vent length. Skin on the dorsum is finely shagreen, with some small warts forming linear ridges at mid dorsum. Skin on the venter is smooth. The tympanic membrane is not differentiated and the tympanic annulus is barely visible below skin. The snout short is bluntly rounded. Neither fingers nor toes have lateral fringes or webbing. The dorsal color varies considerably between individuals: the dorsum is tan to brown and gray, with dark brown markings; some individuals have a yellow or orange mid-dorsal line. An inter-orbital bar is present. The chest, venter and ventral parts of the arms and legs are yellow with brown flecks. The throat and palmar and plantar surfaces brown or reddish-brown. Males have vocal sac and vocal slits but no nuptial pads.

## Reproduction

Males have been observed calling during the day. The advertisement call is composed of multiple notes; the call of the holotype lasted 1–4.5 seconds and consisted of 10–68 single-pulsed notes. Female fecundity is 7–12 eggs. In one nest, eleven unattended eggs measuring about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) in diameter were found.

## Habitat and conservation

Psychrophrynella chirihampatu has been found in areas of disturbed montane forest vegetation, often along the forest edges bordering landslides and other open areas. It is known from elevations of 2,550–3,180 m (8,370–10,430 ft) above sea level.
This species has been assessed as of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The surveyed populations are relatively large, and no direct threats are currently known—the species might actually benefit from some habitat disturbance. The known range is within a protected area.
# Black-striped squirrel

The black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found throughout Java, Sumatra, southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and numerous small islands. This taxon consists of four subspecies: C. n. nigrovittatus, C. n. bilimitatus, C. n. bocki, and C. n. klossi. It is listed as "least concern" by the IUCN.
# Annunziata, Venafro

The Annunziata (Church of the Virgin of the Annunciation) is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in a central part of the town of Venafro, province of Isernia, region of Molise, Italy.

## History

A church dates prior to the mid-1300s, but required rebuilding after the earthquake of 1349, and was completed by 1387, under the patronage of a Confraternity of flagellants. The walls include spolia from an ancient Roman temple on the site. The church was first enlarged in 1519. The present layout derives from a reconstruction in 1641, granting it present mainly-Baroque style. The bell-tower was built in the 1750s.
The facade, with a rounded pediment, has a central portal flanked by two ancient Roman column elements, presumably from the prior temple at the site. The main portal completed in the 18th century has an arch with the emblem of the confraternity.
The nave was decorated with stucco by Carlo Giuseppe Tersini and Giovanni Domenico Lorenzi in 1757, and frescoed by Paolo Sperduti. The second altar has 15th-century alabaster tiles depicting the Kiss of Judas, the Flagellation, Exit to Calvary, the Crucifixion, the Deposition, The Mass at the Tomb, the Resurrection. A number of altarpieces in the church were painted by Giacinto Diana. The 1st altar on the left has a 16th-century canvas depicting the Mystical marriage of St Catherine. The main altarpiece is an Annunciation attributed to Girolamo Imparato.
# Mauro Cantoro

Roberto Mauro Cantoro (born 1 September 1976 in Ramos Mejia, La Matanza Partido, Argentina), nicknamed El Toro, is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He also has Italian and Polish citizenships.

## Personal life

Having previously gained Italian citizenship, after several years spent in Poland, he gained Polish citizenship in 2008 at the age of 31. His maternal grandfather, Bazyli Wolczak, born 1901, emigrated to Argentina from Galicja at the age of 14.
He married Adrianna, a woman he met in 1990 on a beach in Mar de la Plata. He has two sons; Mauro and Tiago, who both were born and grew up in Poland.
He is fluent in Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.

## Club career

Cantoro started his career at Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield in the Primera Division Argentina in 1994. After three years of limited appearances in the first team he moved to Atlético Rafaela of the Argentine 2nd division for the Clausura 1997 season.
In 1998 and 1999, Cantoro played for Universitario de Deportes of Peru before having short spells with Club Blooming of Bolivia and Ascoli in Italy. He joined Wisła Kraków in 2001, where he became one of the most widely recognised players in the country, and a club icon.
He then joined strugglers Odra Wodzisław in 2010 after leaving Wisła in 2009, however his stay was short-lived.
He returned to South America as his career was nearing its end, where he played for several Argentine lower division clubs. However, he then moved to Peru, where he played for several top-flight clubs.

## International career

Cantoro played for the Argentina U17s in the 1993 FIFA Under-17 World Cup. After receiving a Polish passport in 2008, he was a contender to be called up to the national squad, however the nationality switch never materialised, partly due to the fact he had previously made an appearance for Argentina at youth level.

## Honours

Universitario de Deportes
* Primera División Peruana Apertura: 1998
* Primera División Peruana: 1998, 1999
Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09
* Polish Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03

### Individual

* Ekstraklasa Midfielder of the Year: 2004
# ASM Maksud Kamal

ASM Maksud Kamal is a Bangladeshi academic who served as the 29th vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka. Prior to that, he was pro-VC (academic) of the University of Dhaka. He also served as president of the Dhaka University Teachers Association as well as the Bangladesh Teachers Association.

## Career

Kamal joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer in 2000 in the Department of Geology. Prior to that, he worked for six years as a scientific officer at the Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO) and as a research fellow and researcher at the Bose Centre of Dhaka University. He served as the convener of Blue Panel, an Awami League-backed teacher organisation at the university. He was a member of the senate and syndicate of the university. He was also the provost of Masterda Surya Sen Hall for two terms. Kamal, has been elected for the fourth time in a row as president of Dhaka University Teachers Association. He resigned the vice-chancellorship on 10 August 2024.
# A History of the World in the 20th Century

A History of the World in the 20th Century is a history textbook by J. A. S. Grenville, first published in 1994. It is followed by A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century, which has reached its 5th edition, and is commonly used in International Baccalaureate 20th Century World History classes.

## Table of contents

* Social change and national rivalry in the West, 1900–1914
* The response of China and Japan to western dominance
* The Great War, revolution and the search for stability
* The continuing world crisis, 1929–1939
* The Second World War
* Post-war Europe, 1945–1947
* The United States and the beginning of the Cold War, 1945–1948
* The transformation of Asia, 1945–1955
* The ending of European dominance in the Middle East, 1919–1980
* The Cold War : superpower confrontation, 1948–1964
* The recovery of Western Europe in the 1950s and 1960s
* Who will liberate the Third World? : 1954-1968
* Two faces of Asia : after 1949
* Latin America after 1945 : problems unresolved
* Africa after 1945 : conflict and the threat of famine
* The United States and the Soviet bloc after 1963 : the great transformation
* Western Europe gathers strength : after 1968
* The Cold War and after
# Mautodontha unilamellata

†Mautodontha unilamellata was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.
This species was endemic to the Cook Islands. It is now extinct.
# Bolbocerosoma ritcheri

Bolbocerosoma ritcheri is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae. It is found in North America.
# Mavillapadu

Mavillapadu is a village in Varadaiahpalem mandal in Tirupati district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.