OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quigo

Quigo Technologies, Inc. was a privately owned search engine marketing company headquartered in New York City. Founded in Israel in 2000 by Yaron Galai and Oded Itzhak, it developed proprietary search solutions for the online contextual advertising it offered through its two products: AdSonar and FeedPoint. Popular news sites that use AdSonar include, ESPN.com, USAToday.com, FoxNews.com, and MarthaStewart.com.
Since 2005 it had steadily been gaining a market share of the $2 billion contextual advertising market controlled by Google AdSense and Yahoo!. With its transparent and client-controlled business process, "Its growing success has apparently persuaded Google that it has to change the way it sells the sponsored link ads in the future."
Quigo was acquired by AOL in December 2007 for $363M. Quigo's founding team also started Yieldmo, a mobile advertising company, in 2012. Quigo now operates under the name of Advertising.com Sponsored Listings.
# Quihita

Quihita is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Huíla.
# Enallagma aspersum

Enallagma aspersum, the azure bluet, is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in North America (Canada and the United States).
The IUCN conservation status of Enallagma aspersum is "least concern", with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# Elżbieta Szmytka

Elżbieta Szmytka (born 1956) is a Polish operatic soprano. She has appeared internationally, including at the Vienna State Opera, where she performed Mozart roles such as Blonde in Die Entführung aus dem Serail and Despina in Così fan tutte. In 1999, she recorded Chopin's Polish songs and performed in a concert in 2018 celebrating a century of Polish independence as a soloist in Górecki's Symphony of Sorrowful Songs.

## Life and career

Born in Prochowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Szmytka studied with Helena Łazarska. and graduated from the Academy of Music in Kraków. She made her debut as Susanna in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro at the Opera Krakowska. She appeared at the Vienna State Opera as Blonde in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Despina in his Così fan tutte, and Papagena in Die Zauberflöte. She also performed at the Grand Théâtre de Genève, the Opéra Garnier, La Monnaie in Brussels, the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam, the Berlin State Opera, the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, and at festivals such as the Salzburg Festival, the Aix-en-Provence Festival and the Glyndebourne Festival.
Szmytka's repertoire includes other Mozart roles, such as Cinna in Lucio Silla, Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, both Ilia and Elettra in Idomeneo, and Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito. She also has sung Adina in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore, Gilda in Verdi's Rigoletto, the title role in his La traviata (in Berlin, Brussels and Düsseldorf), Nanetta in his Falstaff, and Oscar in his Un ballo in maschera. In operas by Richard Strauss, she has sung Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos and Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier.
Szmytka has performed under the direction of conductors such as Claudio Abbado, Pierre Boulez, Sylvain Cambreling, John Eliot Gardiner, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Neville Marriner, Antonio Pappano, John Pritchard and Georg Solti.
In 2018, she performed in a concert celebrating a century of Polish independence, as a soloist in Górecki's Symphony of Sorrowful Songs with the Szczecin Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Wojciech Michniewski.

## Recordings

The German National Library hold recordings by Szmytka, including:
* Così fan tutte, conducted by Neville Marriner, OCLC 972904455 DNB-IDN 995827761
* La finta giardiniera, OCLC 130941898
* Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Blonde), OCLC 42530533 DNB-IDN 997391677
* Don Giovanni Tenorio, composed by Giuseppe Gazzaniga, conducted by Bruno Weil, OCLC 724916817 DNB-IDN 352666455
* Die lustige Witwe, conducted by Franz Welser-Möst, OCLC 257582103 DNB-IDN 360263712
* Szymanowski's King Roger, with Thomas Hampson, conducted by Simon Rattle, OCLC 163882242 DNB-IDN 357354117
In 1999, she recorded Chopin's Polish songs with pianist Malcolm Martineau (OCLC 950991475). She recorded works by Karol Szymanowski with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, conducted by Simon Rattle, including Stabat Mater and Litany to the Virgin Mary, Op. 59 (OCLC 725006488 DNB-IDN 359405061). A critic noted her "liquid tones".
# End system

In networking jargon, a computer, phone, or internet of things device connected to a computer network is sometimes referred to as an end system or end station, because it sits at the edge of the network. The end user directly interacts with an end system that provides information or services.
End systems that are connected to the Internet are also referred to as internet hosts; this is because they host (run) internet applications such as a web browser or an email retrieval program. The Internet's end systems include some computers with which the end user does not directly interact. These include mail servers, web servers, or database servers. With the emergence of the internet of things, household items (such as toasters and refrigerators) as well as portable, handheld computers and digital cameras are all being connected to the internet as end systems.
End systems are generally connected to each other using switching devices known as routers rather than using a single communication link. The path that transmitted information takes from the sending end system, through a series of communications links and routers, to the receiving end system is known as a route or path through the network. The sending and receiving route can be different, and can be reallocated during transmission due to changes in the network topology. Normally the cheapest or fastest route is chosen. For the end user the actual routing should be completely transparent.
# Emanuel Max

Emanuel Max, after 1876: Ritter von Wachstein (19 October 1810, Janov – 22 February 1901, Prague) was a sculptor of the Austrian Empire and later Austria-Hungary. His brother was the sculptor Josef Max.

## Life

Max was born into a family of sculptors and woodcarvers and received his first lessons from his father. He later studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, under Joseph Bergler and František Kristian Waldherr [cs]. The academy did not have a sculpture department at that time, so he also studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts with Johann Nepomuk Schaller and Franz Käßmann (1760–1833).
From 1839 to 1849, he lived in Italy, where he improved his knowledge of the old masters and came under the influence of newer masters, such as Antonio Canova and Bertel Thorvaldsen. He also honed his technical skills by carving Carrara marble. When he returned to Prague, he opened his own successful sculpting workshop and got married.
He was named a Knight of the Order of Franz Joseph in 1858 and a member of the Order of the Iron Crown (Class III) in 1875. The following year, he was knighted by Emperor Franz Joseph and given the noble appellation "von Wachstein".

## Selected works

* Statue of Saint Adalbert praying for rain, which won him a fellowship to study in Italy from the Klar Foundation.
* Monument to Marshal Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, done with the assistance of his brother Josef, from sketches by Christian Ruben.
* Portrait busts of Mozart, Julius Vincenz von Krombholz and Alois Klar [cs].
* Memorial for Karl Egon II in Křivoklát Castle
* Monument to Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg at Krásný Dvůr Castle
* Statue of the Archangel Raphael for the chapel at the Institute for the Blind, now in the National Museum.
* Statues of Henri, Duke of Rohan and Godfrey of Bouillon for Sychrov Castle
* Sculptures on the Charles Bridge. (Pièta; Francis of Assisi as Saint Francis Seraphicus, accompanied by angels; Saint Christopher with the Infant Jesus; Calvary)
# Empress Lu (disambiguation)

Empress Lü (呂雉, 241–180 BC), of the Han dynasty, was the first empress in Chinese history.
Empress Lu or Empress Lü may also refer to:
* Empress Lü (Houshao) (呂皇后, died 180 BC), wife of Emperor Houshao of Han, also a grandniece of Empress Lü Zhi
* Empress Lu (Liu Song dynasty) (路皇后, fl. 465), wife of Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song
* Empress Lu (Tang dynasty) (陸皇后, fl. 710), wife of Emperor Shang of Tang
# Engagements Clause

The Engagements Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 1) says that debts and other obligations of the federal government that were incurred during the years when the Articles of Confederation served as the constitution of the United States continue to be valid after the Articles were superseded by the new Constitution.

## The role of the Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were proposed by the Continental Congress in 1777 and became effective upon ratification by all thirteen states. The thirteenth ratification was in March 1781. The Articles elevated the Congress to the status of a federal government. The Congress of the Confederation commissioned the Constitutional Convention to meet in 1787 to propose improvements to the Articles of Confederation, with the result that they proposed the new Constitution, which superseded the Articles within the states ratifying it, upon ratification by nine of the thirteen states.

## Text

   All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.

## The precursor in the Articles of Confederation

The twelfth Article of Confederation was also an engagements clause, committing the Confederation to honor promises made by the Continental Congress before the Congress of the Confederation convened. It stated that "All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United States, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said United States and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged."
# Endoperplexa

Endoperplexa is a genus of fungi of uncertain familial placement (incertae sedis) in the order Auriculariales. The Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008) report four species, but an additional two species have since been described or transferred into the genus.
# Encephalartos altensteinii

Encephalartos altensteinii is a palm-like cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to South Africa. The species name altensteinii commemorates Altenstein, a 19th-century German chancellor and patron of science. It is commonly known as the breadtree, broodboom, Eastern Cape giant cycad or uJobane (Zulu). It is listed as vulnerable due to habitat destruction, use for traditional medicine and removal by collectors.

## Description

This cycad grows up to seven metres (23 ft) tall and may be branched or unbranched. The leaves are straight or curved backwards and up to three metres (9.8 ft) in length. The leaflets are rigid and fairly broad with one or both margins toothed. There are no prickles at the base of the leaf which distinguishes it from E. natalensis. There are usually two to five greenish-yellow cones up to 50 centimetres (20 in) long, the female scales covered with protuberances. The cones are poisonous to humans. The seeds are scarlet and up to four centimetres (1.6 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread in the Eastern Cape and south-western KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. It favours sites near the coast including open scrub, steep rocky slopes, evergreen forests in valleys and river banks. It also occurs inland at a higher altitude in isolated sites in the Amatola Mountains.
The individual growing in the Palm House at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK is considered to be the oldest potted plant in the world, having arrived there in 1775. Other individuals have also reached a great age, with the one in Lednice Greenhouse, Czech Republic estimated to be 300 to 600 years old.
# English three farthing coin

The silver three-farthing (3⁄4d) coin was introduced in Queen Elizabeth I's third and fourth coinages (1561–1582), as part of a plan to produce large quantities of coins of varying denominations and high metal content.
The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the queen, with a rose behind her and the legend E D G ROSA SINE SPINA – Elizabeth, by the grace of God a rose without a thorn – while the reverse shows the royal arms with the date above the arms and a mint mark at the beginning of the legend reading CIVITAS LONDON – City of London, the Tower Mint.
The three-farthings coin closely resembles the three-halfpence coin, differing only in the diameter, which is 14 millimetres for an unclipped coin, compared to 16 mm for the three-halfpence.
All the coins are hammered, except for the extremely rare milled three-farthings of 1563, of which only three examples are known to exist.
# Enterprise siltsnail

The Enterprise siltsnail, also known as the Enterprise spring snail, scientific name Floridobia monroensis, is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails.
This species is endemic to Benson's Mineral Spring, in Florida. It is named after the settlement of Enterprise, which is or was near Lake Monroe in Volusia County, Florida.
# Enterprise social software

Enterprise social software (also known as or regarded as a major component of Enterprise 2.0), comprises social software as used in "enterprise" (business/commercial) contexts. It includes social and networked modifications to corporate intranets and other classic software platforms used by large companies to organize their communication. In contrast to traditional enterprise software, which imposes structure prior to use, enterprise social software tends to encourage use prior to providing structure.
Carl Frappaolo and Dan Keldsen defined Enterprise 2.0 in a report written for Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM) as "a system of web-based technologies that provide rapid and agile collaboration, information sharing, emergence and integration capabilities in the extended enterprise".

## Applications
### Functionality

Social software for an enterprise must (according to Andrew McAfee, Associate Professor, Harvard Business School) have the following functionality to work well:
* Search: allowing users to search for other users or content
* Links: grouping similar users or content together
* Authoring: including blogs and wikis
* Tags: allowing users to tag content
* Extensions: recommendations of users; or content based on profile
* Signals: allowing people to subscribe to users or content with RSS feeds
McAfee recommends installing easy-to-use software which does not impose any rigid structure on users. He envisages an informal roll-out, but on a common platform to enable future collaboration between areas. He also recommends strong and visible managerial support to achieve this.
In 2007 Dion Hinchcliffe expanded the list above by adding the following four functions:
* Freeform function: no barriers to authorship (meaning free from a learning curve or from restrictions)
* Network-oriented function, requiring web-addressable content in all cases
* Social function: stressing transparency (to access), diversity (in content and community members) and openness (to structure)
* Emergence function: requiring the provision of approaches that detect and leverage the collective wisdom of the community
Enterprise search differs from a typical web search in its focus on "use within an organization by employees seeking information held internally, in a variety of formats and locations, including databases, document management systems, and other repositories".

### Criticism

There has been recent criticism that the adaptation of the social paradigm (e.g. openness and altruistic behavior) does not always work well for the enterprise setting, which led some authors to question the proper functioning of enterprise social software. The findings from a novel study suggests that free and non-anonymous sharing of trusted information (beyond marketing or product information) is significantly influenced by concerns from business users.
# Ephestia columbiella

Ephestia columbiella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ephestia. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1990 and is known from North America, including Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and West Virginia.
# Entwicklungsring Süd

Entwicklungsring Süd (EWR) was a German consortium formed in 1959 to build a Mach 2 Vertical Take-Off Interceptor for the Luftwaffe.

## History

The consortium was formed in 1959 by the German aircraft companies Bölkow, Heinkel and Messerschmitt to develop a Mach 2 VTOL interceptor for the German Air Force. In 1964 Heinkel left the consortium and the following year it was formed as a company Entwicklungsring Süd GmbH. A VJ 101C prototype aircraft was built and flown in 1963 although it crashed on its 132nd flight, on 14 September 1964, during a normal horizontal take-off. The accident was found to have been caused by a roll-rate gyro which had been installed with reversed polarity. A modified second prototype flew in 1965 and it was planned to put an improved variant VJ 101D into production, but the development was stopped.
EWR teamed with Boeing, Fairchild, Hiller and Republic Aviation for the Advanced Vertical Strike (AVS).

## Products

* EWR VJ 101
# Epicasta turbida

Epicasta turbida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Malaysia.
# Epicasta ocellata

Epicasta ocellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1864.
# Entity (album)

Entity is the fifth studio album by American technical death metal band Origin. It was released through Nuclear Blast, on June 7, 2011. It was released on CD & Vinyl.
The album reached number 20 on the US Billboard Top New Artist Albums (Heatseekers).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| MetalStorm | 7.5/10 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Origin

## Personnel

* Paul Ryan - guitar, vocals
* Mike Flores - bass, vocals
* John Longstreth - drums
* Colin Marks - cover art, layout
* Robert Rebeck - engineering, mixing
* Colin Marston - mastering
# Entrelacs

Entrelacs may refer to:
* Entrelacs, Quebec, a municipality in Quebec, Canada
* Entrelacs, Savoie, a commune in Savoie, France
# Eric Lane

Eric Lane may refer to:
* Eric Lane (actor) (born 1976), African American actor
* Eric Lane (legal scholar) (born 1943), professor of public law and public service at Hofstra University
* Eric Lane (American football) (born 1959), former American football running back
# Brenda Hean

Brenda Hean (1910-1972) was a member of the Lake Pedder Action Committee (LPAC) and a resident of Hobart, Tasmania who disappeared at the time of the flooding of Lake Pedder.

## Background

Brenda Hean, born in the UK, was a concert pianist, church organist and leader of the Arts Club of Hobart and member of the Hobart Walking Club. She was a deeply committed Christian.

## Activism

Hean was one of the early campaigners against the flooding of Lake Pedder in the Tasmanian Wilderness. "The real driving force behind the LPAC was Brenda Hean...she always raised Lake Pedder, and they said 'It's nothing to do with us.' But she said 'Yes it is, because it's your conscience."
   "She sat upon a block of quartzite which had been etched by the weather and was ornamented by a patchwork of moss and lichen. Her chin was thrust defiantly forward. As she gazed across the lake she seemed to become one with it, and both of them seemed to become part of something greater."
   "She was so disillusioned with her church-her centre was going to the Lake [Lake Pedder], she mounted part of the vigil there on her own. I think that she had come to the conclusion that if she gave her life for Lake Pedder that extreme sacrifice would move people. They'd suddenly say: 'This is not good enough, when such a nice person's life is lost for this.' In her mind I think she had made that decision."
Eric Reece and the Hydro-Electric Commission's disinterest in complaints as to their manner of dealing with opposition to their plans gave the impression that they ran Tasmania without any checks. Hean then decided to run for politics as a member of the United Tasmania Group, the world’s first green party.
She then planned a protest flight to Canberra with Max Price, from Tasmanian Aviation Services, in a WW2 era Tiger Moth to gain support by skywriting 'Save Lake Pedder' above Parliament House. Hean and Price were trying to widen the scope of the opposition in mainland Australia, in a way that the subsequent Franklin Dam protest did some ten years later. Shortly before the flight, however, she received a threatening phone call: 'Mrs Hean, how would you like to go for a swim?'

## Disappearance

The plane departed on 8 September 1972 from Cambridge Airport near Hobart. It was due to refuel at Flinders Island but never arrived. No traces or debris were found despite a massive 10-day sea and air search. The focus of the search later shifted as sea currents would take any evidence southeast towards New Zealand.
It was suspected that pro-dam campaigners had broken into the plane's hangar the night before it took off and placed sugar in one of its petrol tanks. Safety items from the plane were later found hidden in the hangar.

## Legacy

Hean is the subject of a book and documentary film about her 1972 disappearance, both produced in 2008 by Scott Millwood. The filmmakers also offered a $100,000 reward for any information that led to a solution to the mystery and also opened a telephone hotline.
The Lake Pedder Restoration Committee often cites Hean’s activism and continues to agitate for the draining of the lake to pre-1972 levels.
# American OO scale

American OO scale is a model railroad standard that has a scale of 4 mm to 1 foot (1:76) and utilises 19 mm (0.748 in) for the standard gauge track.
The standard is different from British 00 gauge (which is popular in Great Britain), as it utilises 19mm gauge track rather than HO scale 16.5 mm (0.65 in) gauge track. It also differs from British 4 mm finescale standards (EM gauge and P4) which have gauges of 18.2 mm (0.717 in) and 18.83 mm (0.741 in) respectively.
# List of ship commissionings in 1956

The list of ship commissionings in 1956 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1956.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 20 July | United States Navy | Thetis Bay | Casablanca-class assault helicopter aircraft carrier | CVHA-1 | Recommissioned from reserve |
| 20 July | Coast Ferries Ltd. | Mill Bay | RORO ferry | | Purchased by BC Ferries in 1969 |
| 2 October | Royal Netherlands Navy | Lynx | Roofdier-class frigate | F823 | |
| 8 October | United States Navy | Saratoga | Forrestal-class aircraft carrier | CVA-60 | |
| 15 December | Royal Canadian Navy | Assiniboine | St. Laurent-class destroyer escort | DDE 234 | Redesignated DDH 234 June 28, 1963 following helicopter modernization |
| 15 December | Royal Canadian Navy | Ottawa | St. Laurent-class destroyer escort | DDE 229 | Redesignated DDH 229 October 21, 1964 following helicopter modernization |
| 15 December | Royal Canadian Navy | Saguenay | St. Laurent-class destroyer escort | DDE 206 | Redesignated DDH 206 May 14, 1965 following helicopter modernization |