OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 275 BC

Year 275 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dentatus and Caudinus (or, less frequently, year 479 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 275 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Egypt

* The Museum of Alexandria is founded by the Egyptian King Ptolemy II.

#### Roman Republic

* When Pyrrhus returns from Sicily, he finds himself vastly outnumbered by a superior Roman army under the command of consul Manius Curius Dentatus. After the inconclusive Battle of Beneventum, Roman commander and statesman, Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, negotiates a peace with Pyrrhus, after which Pyrrhus decides to end his campaign in Italy and return to Epirus, which results in the loss of all his Italian holdings.

#### Sicily

* Following the departure of Pyrrhus from Sicily, the Syracusan army and the city's citizens appoint Hiero II as the commander of their slaves. He strengthens his position by marrying the daughter of Leptines, the city's leading citizen.

#### Greece

* Antiochus's alliance with Antigonus II, now fully in possession of Macedonia, is cemented by Antigonus's marriage to Phila, Antiochus's half sister.

#### China

* General Bai Qi of the State of Qin brings order to the rebellious provinces of Wu and Qianzhong, which had been formed from the territories conquered from the State of Chu between 280 and 278 BC.
* General Lian Po of the State of Zhou invades the State of Wei and captures the cities of Fangling and Anyang.

## Births

* Hamilcar Barca, Carthaginian general, statesman and father of Hannibal (approximate date)
* Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, Roman dictator, politician and leader (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Shen Dao, Chinese philosopher from Zhao who also served at the Jixia academy in Qi. He is known for his blend of Legalism and Taoism (approximate date)
# Catorce (disambiguation)

Catorce (Spanish "Fourteen") may refer to:

## Geography

* Catorce, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
* Real de Catorce, village in Mexico
* Río Uxpanapa (Poblado Catorce) in Uxpanapa (municipality), Mexico
* Catorce de Noviembre, Panama
* La Catorce, area of parish Buena Fe, Ríos Province, Ecuador
* "La Catorce", department store in Centro Comercial Llanogrande Plaza, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
* Catorce de Julio, springs at Sensuntepeque in the Cabañas department of El Salvador
* La Catorce, barrio in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala

## People

* "El Catorce" Victoriano Ramírez Mexican general of the Cristero War

## Other

* La Catorce, novel by Pedro Mata Domínguez
* XHERS-FM, Radio Catorce, S.A.
# Channel 66

Channel 66 refers to several television stations:

## Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 66 in Canada:
* CHNU-DT in Fraser Valley, British Columbia
* CKWS-DT-1 in Brighton, Ontario

## Mexico

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 66 in Mexico:
* XHILA-TDT in Mexicali, Baja California
# No. 9, Illinois

No. 9 is a predominantly African-American unincorporated community located in Williamson County, Illinois on the west side of the incorporated village of Colp. Historically, Colp was mostly white and No. 9 black. Its most famous establishment was Ma Hatchett's, operated by Johanna "Ma" Hatchett (1892–1961), a roadhouse and brothel that opened during Prohibition Era at least as early as 1927 and operated until closed following a raid by the Illinois State Police in 1957.
It is named for the local coal mine that open in 1905 and was bought by Madison Coal Company in 1906. The latter company named it their "No. 9" mine.
# Pedakallepalli

Pedakallēpalli is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Mopidevi mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division. It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. Susarla Dakshinamurthy, a notable music stalwart is from this place, also, well-known poet/lyricist/songwriter Veturi is from this place.
This place is also known as Dakshina Kasi
# Ballarat Show

The Ballarat Show is an annual event held at the Ballarat Showgrounds run by the Ballarat Agricultural and Pastoral Society.
Established in 1887, the Ballarat Show is principally an agricultural event which focuses on the primary industries of Victoria, and rural lifestyle of many Tasmanians with events such as livestock judging, equestrian events, animal breeders competitions, produce competitions and wood chopping, although it also incorporates live entertainment, sporting events, food tasting, and fashion shows. A popular feature of the show is the sideshows which feature showrides, foodstalls, games of skill, and showbag stalls.
The show runs for three days, Friday through to Sunday, ending on the second Saturday in October. The Friday is a public holiday in the City of Ballarat, Hepburn Shire and selected regions in the Golden Plains Shire, known as Show Day. The Saturday is known as family day and usually involves many discounts and savings on showbags and rides from the other days.
Like its southern counterpart, the Royal Melbourne Show, over recent years the event has shifted towards more of a carnival atmosphere than its previously more agrarian focus.
In 2020 and 2021 the Show was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 show is scheduled for 12 to 14 November.
# Antonio Campos

Antonio Campos may refer to:
* António Campos (1922–1999), Portuguese visual ethnographer
* Antonio Campos (athlete) (born 1951), Spanish Olympic athlete
* Antonio Campos (director) (born 1983), American film producer and director
* Tony Campos (Antonio Campos, born 1973), American heavy metal bassist and vocalist
# Bhupen Baro

Bhupen Baro is an Indian politician member of United People's Party Liberal from Assam. He is an MLA, elected from the Barama constituency in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election.
# Shantinatha Charitra

Shantinatha Charitra is a Sanskrit text of the Śvetāmbara sect of Jainism that describes the life of 16th tirthankara Shantinatha. It was written by Acharya Ajitprabhasuri in 1397 CE. This text has been registered into Memory of the World Programme by UNESCO.

## History

This text was written in 1397 C.E. by Śvetāmbara monk Acharya Ajitprabhasuri on paper-palm leaves and was inherited by late Muni Punyavijayji through his family. He then donated it to Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology in 1961.

## Description

The manuscript talks about peace, non-violence and brotherhood through examples from Shantinatha's previous births and the final birth as a Tirthankara. It is a biographical text that adheres to the beliefs of the Śvetāmbara tradition. and was composed and written in the late 14th century. This is the oldest example of miniature painting. These illustrations are beautifully drawn in multi-colour and are examples of a highly evolved style of painting. It contains 10 images of scenes from the life of Shantinatha in the style of Jain paintings from Gujarat. The text contains miniature paintings drawn in multi-colour. This is the oldest example of Jain miniature painting. The ink used in the manuscript is gum lampblack and white paint made from mineral silver. This heritage document is written in Devanagari script.
# Owen Sound North Stars

The Owen Sound North Stars are a Canadian Senior box lacrosse team. The team played in the City of Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada and participated in the Major Series Lacrosse and the OLA Senior B Lacrosse League. The North Stars were four-time Presidents Cup National Champions.
# Anne Wilson (poet)

Anne Wilson, Lady Wilson (née Adams) (11 June 1848 – 11 February 1930) was an Australian poet and novelist. Most of her work was published as Mrs James Glenny Wilson or the pseudonym Austral.

## Biography

Adams was born in 1848 at Greenvale, Victoria. Her mother, Jane Anderson, was Scottish, and her father, the farmer Robert Adams, was Irish. She was known as Annie, and she received her education at Geelong High School and at a private institution in St Kilda, Victoria. After her schooling, she travelled through Europe with her mother. On 21 January 1874, she married James Wilson at St Enochs station near Skipton, Victoria. Her husband had bought 6,210 acres (2,510 ha) of land in the Rangitikei District of New Zealand in 1873, and by the end of 1874, the Wilsons were living there. They lived in their homestead, which they called Lethenty, for the rest of their lives, but she always identified with Australia throughout her life. James Wilson, a well-known public man, was knighted in 1915.
Annie Wilson's first book of poems, Themes and Variations, came out in London in 1889 and was followed by a novel, Alice Lauder, a Sketch, in 1893. Another novel, Two Summers published by Harper in 1900, was later included in Macmillan's colonial library. In 1901 A Book of Verses was published (new and slightly enlarged edition, 1917), a collection of her poems from English, American and Australian magazines. Her husband died in 1929 leaving her with two sons and two daughters. Lady Wilson died at Lethenty and is buried in the Clifton Cemetery at Bulls. Some of her poems are included in several Australian and New Zealand anthologies.
# Cita en la gloria

Cita en la gloria is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Telesistema Mexicano in 1966.

## Cast

* Ángel Garasa
* Guillermo Orea
* Leonorilda Ochoa
* Andrea Palma
* Raúl Dantés
* Jorge del Campo
* Josefina Escobedo
* Pepito Fernández
# Savoldi

Savoldi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelo Savoldi (1914–2013), American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter
* Gianluca Savoldi (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Gianluigi Savoldi (1949–2008), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Savoldi (born 1947), Italian footballer
* Joe Savoldi (1908–1974), Italian-born American football player and professional wrestler
* Joseph Savoldi (born 1957), American professional wrestler
# Pensions Commission

The Pensions Commission was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, reporting to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, set up to keep under review the regime for UK private pensions and long-term savings.
The commission was announced in the Pensions Green Paper published in December 2002. It consisted of three Commissioners and a small secretariat. The chair was Adair Turner, the other members were John Hills and Jeannie Drake. The Commission has now reported and been wound up.
A more recent Pensions Commission was set up chaired by John Hutton.

## Remit

The Commission was responsible for looking at how the pension system was developing over time and for making recommendations on whether the pension system should move beyond the current voluntarist approach.

## Report

The Commission published its First Report on 12 October 2004, setting out a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the UK pensions system. Their Second Report, published on 30 November 2005, presented its conclusions on the likely evolution of the UK pension system if policy remained unchanged, and the Commission's recommendations for a new policy direction. A final statement was published on 4 April 2006, detailing its response to specific issues which had arisen in the debate on pension reform since publication of the Second Report.
The Commission's reports are often collectively referred to as the Turner Report.
# Lukas Hoffmann

Lukas Hoffmann may refer to:
* Lukas Hoffmann (canoeist) (born 1984), German canoeist
* Lukas Hoffmann (footballer) (born 1997), German footballer
# Antiquities Coalition

The Antiquities Coalition (AC) is a non-governmental organization working to stop the looting and trafficking of antiquities. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
The AC was founded in the aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution in January 2011, when, in the weeks after the uprising, reports of cultural racketeering lit up archaeological hotlines due to the plundering of ancient sites, museums, storerooms, and places of worship.
This looting crisis inspired the creation of the International Coalition to Protect Egyptian Antiquities (ICPEA), which developed a public-private partnership with the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities: the first of its kind. The AC was founded in 2014 in order to host other initiatives similar to the ICPEA, and expand its model to other countries in times of crisis.

## Projects

The Antiquities Coalition is leading the global campaign against cultural racketeering: the looting and trafficking of ancient art. This illicit industry is financing organized crime, armed conflict, and violent extremism around the world. It is erasing our past—and threatening our future. The Antiquities Coalition partners with leaders from the public and private sectors, tackles plunder-for-profit head on. Through independent research and outside collaborations, we develop and implement innovative and practical solutions, empowering communities and even countries in crisis.
AC works with experts to analyze the illegal antiquities trade, which the Congressional Research Service has named as a major source of funding for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. AC also builds archeological databases, and organizes conferences and roundtables, sometimes with Middle East officials responsible for the antiquities trade. In May 2015, the Antiquities Coalition organized the Culture Under Threat Conference in Cairo on the theft of antiquities.
In June 2020, After pressure from many groups, including the Antiquities Coalition, Facebook announced new rules that would ban the exchange, sale, and purchase of all "historical artifacts" on its site and on Instagram.
# Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej

Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej (10 January 1942 – 12 May 2022) was a Polish politician. A member of the Civic Platform, she served in the Senate of Poland from 2005 to 2019. She died on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.
# Catlins Ranges

The Catlins Ranges are a series of rugged, roughly parallel hill ranges in the southeastern corner of New Zealand's South Island.
The Catlins Ranges take their name from the name given to this part of the country - the Catlins. The ranges lie mostly in Otago, although their western extremes lie in Southland Region. The original land purchaser was whaling captain Edward Cattlin (sometimes spelt Catlin). He purchased an extensive block of land along Catlins River on 15 February 1840 from Kāi Tahu chief Hone Tūhawaiki (also known as "Bloody Jack") for muskets and £30 (roughly NZ$3000 in 2005 dollars). However, New Zealand's land commissioners declined to endorse the purchase.
There are four distinct ranges: the small Rata and Beresford Ranges in the northeast, the Maclennan Range in the southwest, and the Forest Range, which can be considered as an extension of the Maclennan Range. Each of these ranges is oriented along a northwest-southeast axis. The ranges are separated by the valleys of the Catlins and Tahakopa Rivers. Inland, close to the watersheds of these rivers, the boundaries between the ranges become indistinct, part of the reason why they are often grouped together under the one name.
The Maclennan Range is the largest of the ranges in terms of length, being some 25 km (15 mi) in length, but most of the highest hills are found inland in the area where the ranges are not easily differentiated. The highest point in the Catlins Ranges is the 720 m (2361 ft) summit of Mt. Pye, which is located 25 km (40 mi) north-northeast of Waikawa. Other prominent peaks include Mt Rosebery (719 m; 2359 ft), Ajax Hill (698 m; 2290 ft), Catlins Cone (698 m; 2290 ft), and Mt Tautuku (691 m; 2266 ft).
# Dale Bowers

Dale Bowers is the Anglican Bishop of Saint Helena.
Bowers was consecrated a bishop by Thabo Makgoba (Archbishop of Cape Town), Stephen Diseko (Bishop of Matlosane), and Allan Kannemeyer (Bishop of Pretoria). His consecration at St Paul's Cathedral in 2018 was the first to be held on the island, made more practical by the opening of Saint Helena Airport in 2016. Bowers is the second Bishop of St Helena to have been born on the island.
Before becoming bishop, Bowers was vicar of Jamestown in St Helena.
# Martin Babjak

Martin Babjak (born 15 September 1960 in Banská Bystrica) is a Slovak operatic baritone. The winner of several international singing competitions, he has been a principal singer at the Slovak National Theatre since 1989. He has also appeared as a guest artist at opera houses in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, France, Norway, Egypt, Canada, the United States, Japan and the Czech Republic. He has particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giacomo Puccini, and Giuseppe Verdi.

## Biography

Born in Banská Bystrica, Babjak is the son of the Slovak baritone Štefan Babjak. His brother, Ján Babjak, is an operatic tenor and his sister, Terézia Kružliaková, is an operatic mezzo-soprano. He attended elementary school in Banská Bystrica. From 1976 to 1980 he studied at the Technical School in Zvolen. He then entered the Bratislava Conservatory where he studied under Idy Černecké. In 1984, he won first prize in the school's singing competition. After graduating in 1985, he pursued further studies at the L'Accademia di La Scala in Milan.
From 1987 to 1989, Babjak performed at the Divadlo Jozefa Gregora Tajovského in Zvolen. In 1988, he won second prize in the Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský competition, Slovakia's national singing competition. In 1989, he joined the roster of principal singers at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava where he has remained ever since. In 1992, he won the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition in Philadelphia which led to engagements to sing Marcello in Puccini's La bohème and King Alphonse in Gaetano Donizetti's La favorite at the Opera Company of Philadelphia. In 1995, he won the Totti dal Monte International Singing Competition in Treviso, Italy.
Among the many roles which Babjak has portrayed on the stage are Amonasro in Verdi's Aida, Count Almaviva in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, Count Danilo Danilovitsch in Franz Lehár's The Merry Widow, Escamillo in Georges Bizet's Carmen, Figaro in Gioachino Rossini's The Barber of Seville, Golaud in Claude Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande, Guglielmo in Mozart's Così fan tutte, the Lord Duke of Nottingham in Donizetti's Roberto Devereux, Iago in Verdi's Otello, Mojmír in Eugen Suchoň's King Svätopluk, Rodrigue in Verdi's Don Carlos, Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca, Sharpless in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Valentín in Charles Gounod's Faust, Wolfram in Richard Wagner's Tannhäuser and the title roles in Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mozart's Don Giovanni, Verdi's Falstaff, Verdi's Nabucco and Verdi's Rigoletto.
# Anne Winterer

Anne Winterer (21 September 1894 – 17 August 1938) was a German photographer known for her industrial and cultural work. Her rediscovered work is in the German New Objectivity style and records particularly people's work at the time.

## Life

Winterer was born in Konstanz in 1894 where she decided to become a photographer. She trained and qualified in 1915. That year she spent three months working in Furtwangen before she moved to Düsseldorf. She worked at two studios where she took both portraits and industrial subjects.
In 1924 she met Erna Wagner. She first trained and then went into partnership with Erna Wagner-Hehmke [de] opening a joint studio in Düsseldorf in 1925. Together they won prizes for their work. In 1926 they took a gold medal at the Düsseldorf Exhibition in a scientific category. During the 30s her work was featured in the magazine "Atlantis" and she recorded industrial subjects as well as local cultural events in the New Objectionist style. In 1935 her partnership ended and she returned to her home town. From there she started to travel to Austria, Portugal and Switzerland which she recorded with her camera. Meanwhile, her former partner continued their previous business. She had now married, but the business retained the name of "Hehmke-Wintering".
Winterer died of cancer in Berlin in 1938. Her photographic legacy has been rediscovered by historian Matthias Dudde. Her rediscovered work records particularly people's work at the time.
# No. 216 Group RAF

No. 216 (Ferry) Group was a command of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II established on 21 May 1942. The group was renamed No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group on 9 September 1942 and placed under the command of Air Commodore Whitney Straight the following day.
No. 216 Group became a major sub-command of the Mediterranean Air Command that was created at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943. On 25 March 1943, No. 216 Group also became a sub-command of the newly created Transport Command, an umbrella organization of all British transport units worldwide under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Frederick Bowhill. The group was sometimes aided by British Overseas Airways Corporation in the receiving, preparing, and dispatching of aircraft reinforcements into the North African and Mediterranean Theater of Operations. The components of No. 216 Group at the time of the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky) on 10 July 1943 are indicated below.
No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group Air Commodore Whitney Straight Order of Battle, 10 July 1943
| Units | Aircraft | Base |
| 17 Squadron SAAF | Junkers 52 | n/a |
| 28 Squadron SAAF | Anson | n/a |
| No. 117 Squadron RAF | Hudson | RAF Castel Benito, Libya |
| No. 173 Squadron RAF | Lodestar, Proctor, Hurricane | n/a |
| No. 216 Squadron RAF | C-47 Dakota | |
| No. 230 Squadron RAF | Sunderland | |
| No. 267 Squadron RAF | Hudson | |
On 7 May 1944, No 115 (Transport) Wing RAF was established at Wadi Seidna in the Sudan by redesignating No 2 (Middle East) Ferry Control within 216 Group.
No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group was disbanded on 26 October 1946.

## Citations

* ↑ "Groups 200+_P". Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2016. Royal Air Force Web
* ↑ Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, ISBN 0-912799-03-X).
* ↑ Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.
* ↑ Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).
* ↑ "No. 115 (Transport) Wing". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
* ↑ "Groups 200+_P". Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2016. Royal Air Force Web