OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Page's trend test

In statistics, the Page test for multiple comparisons between ordered correlated variables is the counterpart of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient which summarizes the association of continuous variables. It is also known as Page's trend test or Page's L test. It is a repeated measure trend test.
The Page test is useful where:
* there are three or more conditions,
* a number of subjects (or other randomly sampled entities) are all observed in each of them, and
* we predict that the observations will have a particular order.
For example, a number of subjects might each be given three trials at the same task, and we predict that performance will improve from trial to trial. A test of the significance of the trend between conditions in this situation was developed by Ellis Batten Page (1963). More formally, the test considers the null hypothesis that, for n conditions, where m$_i$ is a measure of the central tendency of the ith condition,
    $m_{1}=m_{2}=m_{3}=\cdots =m_{n}\,$
against the alternative hypothesis that
    $m_{1}<m_{2}<m_{3}<\cdots <m_{n}.\,$
It has more statistical power than the Friedman test against the alternative that there is a difference in trend. Friedman's test considers the alternative hypothesis that the central tendencies of the observations under the n conditions are different without specifying their order.
Procedure for the Page test, with k subjects each exposed to n conditions:
* Arrange the n conditions in the order implied by the alternative hypothesis, and assign each of them a rank Y$_{i.}$
* For each of the k subjects separately, rank the n observations from 1 to n.
* Add the ranks for each condition to give a total X$_i$.
* Multiply X$_i$ by Y$_i$ and add all the products together; this sum is called L.
* To test whether there is a significant trend, values of L can be compared with those tabulated by Page (1963).
    Alternatively, the quantity
       ${(12L-3kn(n+1)^{2})^{2} \over kn^{2}(n^{2}-1)(n+1)}$
    may be compared with values of the chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom. This gives a two-tailed test. The approximation is reliable for more than 20 subjects with any number of conditions, for more than 12 subjects when there are 4 or more conditions, and for any number of subjects when there are 9 or more conditions.
       ρ = 12L/k(n$^3$ − n) − 3(n + 1)/(n − 1)
    if k = 1, this reduces to the familiar Spearman coefficient.
The Page test is most often used with fairly small numbers of conditions and subjects. The minimum values of L for significance at the 0.05 level, one-tailed, with three conditions, are 56 for 4 subjects (the lowest number that is capable of giving a significant result at this level), 54 for 5 subjects, 91 for 7 subjects, 128 for 10 subjects, 190 for 15 subjects and 251 for 20 subjects..
A corresponding extension of Kendall's tau was developed by Jonckheere (1954).
# Cortevaix

Cortevaix is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ananda Prasad

Ananda Shiv Prasad (1928 – February 5, 2022) was an Indian-born American doctor specialising in the role of zinc in the human metabolism.

## Biography

Prasad was born in Buxar, Bihar, British Raj in 1928. He studied first at Patna Medical College in Bihar, before going on to take his doctorate at the University of Minnesota. He worked in Iran before moving to the United States, joining Wayne State University, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, in 1963 as an assistant professor of medicine and director of haematology. He held the latter post until 1984, and later served as director of research for the Department of Internal Medicine.
His main area of research has been the role of trace elements in the human body. He is regarded as the foremost researcher on zinc metabolism, and has received several honors, including a mastership from the American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine.
Prasad died on February 5, 2022, at the age of 94.
# Campbell baronets of Lundy (1627)

The Campbell baronetcy, of Lundy (or Lundie) in the County of Forfar, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 13 December 1627 for Colin Campbell. He was the son of Colin Campbell of Lundie, younger son of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll. The title became dormant on the death of the second Baronet in c. 1696. The title is later believed to have been vested in Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, and his descendants: Cockayne makes this a tentative suggestion.

## Campbell baronets, of Lundy (or Lundie) (1627)

* Sir Colin Campbell, 1st Baronet (died c. 1650)
* Sir Colin Campbell, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1696) (dormant)
The Official Roll regards, as of 2024, the Lundy baronetage as dormant.
# 2002 African Badminton Championships

The 2002 African Badminton Championships were the continental badminton championships to crown the best players and teams across Africa. The tournament was held at the Mohammed V Indoor Sport Complex in Casablanca, Morocco, from 15 to 21 July 2002.
In the team event, South Africa defeated Nigeria in the final while Mauritius defeated Seychelles in the third place play-off. Seychelles also won their first ever gold medal at the championships with Juliette Ah-Wan winning the women's singles title.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Abimbola Odejoke | Dotun Akinsanya | Denis Constantin |
| Men's singles | Abimbola Odejoke | Dotun Akinsanya | Ola Fagbemi |
| Women's singles | Juliette Ah-Wan | Grace Daniel | Shama Aboobakar |
| Women's singles | Juliette Ah-Wan | Grace Daniel | Michelle Edwards |
| Men's doubles | Stephan Beeharry Denis Constantin | Chris Dednam Johan Kleingeld | Dotun Akinsanya Abimbola Odejoke |
| Men's doubles | Stephan Beeharry Denis Constantin | Chris Dednam Johan Kleingeld | Ocholi Edicha Ola Fagbemi |
| Women's doubles | Chantal Botts Michelle Edwards | Grace Daniel Miriam Sude | Juliette Ah-Wan Catherina Paulin |
| Women's doubles | Chantal Botts Michelle Edwards | Grace Daniel Miriam Sude | Anusha Dajee Karen Foo Kune |
| Mixed doubles | Chris Dednam Antoinette Uys | Johan Kleingeld Chantal Botts | Abimbola Odejoke Prisca Azuine |
| Mixed doubles | Chris Dednam Antoinette Uys | Johan Kleingeld Chantal Botts | Dorian James Michelle Edwards |
| Mixed team | South Africa Stewart Carson Chris Dednam Dorian James Johan Kleingeld Chantal Botts Michelle Edwards Antoinette Uys | Nigeria Dotun Akinsanya Ocholi Edicha Ola Fagbemi Abimbola Odejoke Prisca Azuine Grace Daniel Kuburat Mumini Miriam Sude | Mauritius Hyder Aboobakar Stephan Beeharry Denis Constantin Abhinesh Dussain Yogeshsingh Mahadnac Vishal Sawaram Shama Aboobakar Anusha Dajee Karen Foo Kune Amrita Sawaram |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Morocco)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Africa | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Nigeria | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| 3 | Mauritius | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Seychelles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 6 | 6 | 11 | 23 |
# Manbulloo Airfield

Manbulloo Airfield was a World War II airfield built at Manbulloo Station, near Katherine, Northern Territory.

## History

Works on the airfield were initially undertaken by the 43rd Engineer Regiment (US Army) in April 1942. The Allied Works Council completed the works and the airfield was operational by 19 May 1942. The runway was 1,981 m × 30 m (6,499 ft × 98 ft).
The B-24 Liberators from the 529th and 530th Bombardment Squadrons moved to Manbulloo shortly after arriving from the United States in April 1943, with headquarters of their parent unit, the 380th Bomb Group being at Fenton Airfield. With the Northern Territory being subjected to the occasional Japanese air raid at the time, it was decided to disperse the operational squadrons over several airfields. From Manbulloo Airfield the squadron attacked Japanese airfields, ground installations, shipping, and industries in the Netherlands East Indies and the Bismarck Archipelago. Other missions included disruption of enemy sea channels; dropping photoflash bombs and propaganda pamphlets. Both squadrons were reassigned to Long Airfield in late 1943.
The airfield was closed in 1944 and apparently abandoned. Today from the air no wartime buildings, taxiways or hardstands are evident, only the remains of the main NW-SE runway exist which is being used as an access road to an irrigated mango plantation, which was planted in 1972, the first commercial mango plantation in NT, it is now owned by Manbulloo Limited who export mangoes around the world. The remains of what appears to be a second runway (NNW-SSE) is faintly visible in aerial photography, along with some roads possibly a part of the airfield are also faintly visible. No evidence of a containment area is visible.
An access road to the airfield is joined to the Victoria Highway, however, the airfield is on private property as part of the million hectare cattle property Manbulloo Station.
On 12 June 2010, the airfield's operations centre and abattoir was listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register.

## Units based at Manbulloo Airfield

* 529th Bombardment Squadron (380th Bombardment Group), (28 April-7 November 1943)
* 531st Bombardment Squadron (380th Bombardment Group), (28 April-5 December 1943)
* No. 24 Squadron RAAF
* No. 34 Squadron RAAF
# Darigma

Darigma is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 789.
# Cormac ua Cairbre Crom

Cormac ua Cairbre Crom, 22nd Abbot of Clonmacnoise, died 762.
Cormac succeeded Luccreth in 753. He was one of the most genealogically distinguished abbot, being a member of the Sil Coirpre Crom of Ui Maine, descended from King Cairbre Crom. Ryan writes that "The original social standing of this Cormac would thus, from the Irish racial standpoint, be higher than that of any of his predecessors, with the possible exception of Mac Nisse, the third abbot."
Events which occurred during his term included the following:
* burning of the monastery on 21 March 755.
* arrival of the pilgrim, Gorman of Lough, in 758.
* a battle between the monasteries of Birr and Clonmacnoise in 760.
Cormac was succeeded by Rónán, who died in 764.
# Amphixystis artiphanes

Amphixystis artiphanes is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Candidal onychomycosis

Candidal onychomycosis is an infection of the nail plate by fungus caused by Candida.$^{:305}$ In one study Candida parapsilosis was the most common species; Candida albicans is also a common agent.
# 2004 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 2004 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 18th-year head coach Bob Spoo, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 4–4 in conference play, placing fourth in the OVC. Eastern Illinois played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Indiana State* | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 30–33 $^{OT}$ | |
| September 18 | at Illinois State* | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL (rivalry) | L 31–35 | 9,152 |
| September 25 | at Eastern Michigan* | Rynearson StadiumNormal, IL | W 31–28 | |
| October 2 | Southeast Missouri State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 35–28 | |
| October 9 | at Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 9–49 | |
| October 16 | Murray State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 24–9 | |
| October 23 | at Tennessee–Martin | Graham StadiumMartin, TN | L 14–32 | |
| October 30 | Tennessee State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 34–24 | 5,422 |
| November 6 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 37–40 $^{OT}$ | |
| November 13 | No. 14 Jacksonville State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 21–31 | 2,019 |
| November 20 | Samford | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 28–14 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Saheb Al-Abdullah

Saheb Al-Abdullah [صاحب العبدالله in Arabic] (born 21 June 1977) is a Saudi football player. He currently plays for Al-Sawab as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Al-Ahli (Jeddah)

* Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2007
* Gulf Club Champions Cup: 2008
* Saudi Champions Cup: 2011, 2012
# Navia polyglomerata

Navia polyglomerata is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Manvir Singh

Manvir Singh may refer to:
* Manvir Singh (footballer, born 2001)
* Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)
* Manbir Singh Chaheru (1959–1987), founder and first leader of the organization Khalistan Commando Force
# Dariganga

Dariganga may refer to:
* Dariganga Mongols, an eastern Mongol ethnic subgroup
* Dariganga, Sükhbaatar, a sum (district) in the Sükhbaatar aimag in Mongolia
# Old Hotel Palace

Old Hotel Palace is a modernist building in Iquitos, Loreto, Peru. It was a hotel and was built between 1908 and 1912. It is located on the Malecón Tarapacá, Historic Centre of Iquitos. The hotel is located one blocks from the Plaza de Armas. The Old Hotel Palace was built by engineer Samuel Young Mass and Spanish architect José Altamira y Motta for Otoniel Vela Llerena. The hotel was an important luxury hotel during the era Amazon rubber boom. Currently serves as the office of the Fifth Military Region of Peru.
Its image was used on a commemorative 1 Sol coin in 2014, to represent the Loreto Region, part of a series titled "Wealth and Pride of Peru".
All the elements for building were transported across the Atlantic. The tiles were brought from Malaga, with "reminiscences of Antoni Gaudí's architecture", it contains Gothic and neoclassical elements. The building conspicuously includes a complex design, wrought iron with plant shapes on the balconies, metalwork and tall portals.
# Candidae

Candidae is a family of gymnolaematan bryozoans (sea mats).

## Genera

* Amastigia Busk, 1852
* Aquiloniella Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Aspiscellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Bathycellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Bobinella d'Hondt, 1981
* Caberea Lamouroux, 1816
* Canda Lamouroux, 1816
* Candoscrupocellaria d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
* Cradoscrupocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones & Winston, 2013
* Eupaxia Hasenbank, 1932
* Licornia van Beneden, 1850
* Maplestonia MacGillivray, 1885
* Menipea Lamouroux, 1812
* Monartron Canu & Bassler, 1929
* Notoplites Harmer, 1923
* Paralicornia Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Penemia Gordon, 1986
* Pomocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Scrupocaberea Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Scrupocellaria van Beneden, 1845
* Scrupocellarinella d'Hondt & Schopf, 1985
* Sinocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
* Tricellaria Fleming, 1828
# Saint Louis, Seychelles

Saint Louis (French pronunciation:) is an administrative district of Seychelles located on the island of Mahé. It is the smallest district of Seychelles with an area slightly more than a square kilometer.
# Chaveña

La Chaveña (the Keyhole) is a neighborhood in the city of Ciudad Juárez in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, which borders the Rio Grande. It is on the northwest side of the city. Having been established before 1912, it is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city.
La Chaveña is a working-class neighborhood, and it is characterized by the hundreds of discount shops known as los Cerrajeros (the Locksmiths) located in the area, specifically on the Revolución strip, where customers and merchants haggle in the most traditional market fashion on the prices of products and services.
It is also the location of two emblematic landmarks of the city:
* la Escuela Revolución (the Revolution School), a primary school inaugurated in 1939 by Mexican president Lázaro Cárdenas
* la Pila de la Chaveña (the Font of the Keyhole), a plaza regarded by juarenses (inhabitants of Ciudad Juárez) as a meeting point; its original focal point was a font that was built between 1895 and 1896, which was later replaced with a fountain
# 2020 Brussels Cycling Classic

The 2020 Brussels Cycling Classic was the 100th edition of the Brussels Cycling Classic road cycling one day race. It was held on 30 August 2020 as a 1.Pro event as part of the 2020 UCI Europe Tour and the 2020 UCI ProSeries.

## Teams

Eight UCI WorldTeams, ten UCI ProTeams, and two UCI Continental teams made up the twenty teams that participated in the race. Most teams entered seven riders; however, Arkéa–Samsic and Deceuninck–Quick-Step entered six each, while AG2R La Mondiale and Nippo–Delko–One Provence entered five each. Of the 134 riders who started the race, only 112 riders finished.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R La Mondiale
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* Deceuninck–Quick-Step
* Groupama–FDJ
* Lotto–Soudal
* Team Sunweb
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Fenix
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Bingoal–Wallonie Bruxelles
* Burgos BH
* Circus–Wanty Gobert
* Nippo–Delko–One Provence
* Riwal Securitas
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Total Direct Énergie
* Vini Zabù–KTM
UCI Continental Teams
* BEAT Cycling Club
* Tarteletto–Isorex

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Tim Merlier (BEL) | Alpecin–Fenix | 4h 48' 39" |
| 2 | Davide Ballerini (ITA) | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | + 0" |
| 3 | Nacer Bouhanni (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 0" |
| 4 | Florian Vermeersch (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 0" |
| 5 | Jasper Philipsen (BEL) | UAE Team Emirates | + 0" |
| 6 | Pascal Ackermann (GER) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 0" |
| 7 | Lawrence Naesen (BEL) | AG2R La Mondiale | + 0" |
| 8 | Romain Seigle (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
| 9 | Amaury Capiot (BEL) | Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise | + 0" |
| 10 | Edward Planckaert (BEL) | Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise | + 0" |
# Manoranjan

Manoranjan (transl. Entertainment) is a 1974 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by Shammi Kapoor. It is a remake of Irma La Douce. Sanjeev Kumar plays Jack Lemmon's role, Zeenat Aman Shirley MacLaine's and Shammi Kapoor plays Lou Jacobi's. Hotel Casanova is called Hotel Mauj!. Among the rest of the cast are Paintal, Asit Sen and Dev Kumar.
Manoranjan is perhaps the only Hindi movie where prostitution was presented as a 'fun' activity without moralising and the lead actress sleeps with men other than the hero and is not an issue. The film is regarded a classic however underperformed when released.

## Cast

* Shammi Kapoor as Dhoop Chhaon
* Sanjeev Kumar as Constable Ratan 'Sheru'
* Zeenat Aman as Nisha
* Dev Kumar as Balram
* Faryal as Lolita
* Madan Puri as Police Inspector
* Paintal as Tingoo
* Asit Sen as Senior Constable
* Agha as Man with ice-cream
* Murad as Police Commissioner

## Plot

Havaldar Ratan is a rookie at the local police station, and is assigned duty on foot patrol on Manoranjan Street, a notorious red-light area, on the very first day of his job. He strikes up a conversation with a good-looking young woman named Nisha, and tells her that there is a possible violation of Suppression of Immoral Trafficking Act taking place on this street. He witnesses several women soliciting men, and decides to call in the paddy wagon, and get them arrested. Alas, one of the men frequenting the prostitutes is none other than Ratan's superior officer, who immediately summons Ratan, and has him removed from service on corruption charges. Nisha takes pity on a homeless and unemployed Ratan, and asks him to live with her. He does not want her to sell her body, and so he decides to work at night, and during the day he takes on the guise of a rich Nawab and spends time with her. Things go along smoothly, until Ratan decides that it is now time to get rid of the "Nawab", and he does so, only to find out that the police have been informed that he has killed the Nawab, and they are out to arrest him. What follows is hilarious chaos that will change Ratan and Nisha's lives forever.

## Production

In a 2008 interview with the BBC, Shammi Kapoor revealed that he had planned to star in Irma La Douce since the early 1960s when he first saw it in a theatre in London. He originally wanted to play the role of Nestor Patau, the honest police officer. However, by the time the film was made Kapoor felt he was too old for the role, and Sanjeev Kumar was given the part. The films was shot at Mehboob Studios and Natraj Studios. Kapoor also directed a video magazine called "Shammi Kapoor Presents Manoranjan" to promote the film.

## Music

R.D. Burman composed the songs. Asha Bhosle earned a Filmfare Nomination as Best Female Playback Singer for the song "Chori Chori Sola Singar," the only nomination for the film.
* "Aaya Hoon Main Tujhko Le Jaoonga" - Part 1 (Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle)
* "Goyake Chunanche Kiya Maine Pyar" (Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey)
* "Dulhan Maike Chali" (Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar)
* "Chori Chori Sola Singar" (Asha Bhosle)
# PKPASS

PKPASS is a file format, used for storage and exchange of digital passes, developed by Apple for its Wallet application (Formerly known as PassBook until iOS 9). Passes are intended to represent information that "might otherwise be printed on small pieces of paper or plastic" like boarding passes, membership cards, coupons, certificates, etc. The format specification has been published online and this allowed for compatible implementations to be developed for other platforms like Android, Windows and Linux.

## File structure

The file is a ZIP archive with a filename extension .pkpass containing a set of digitally signed files describing the digital pass. Multiple .pkpass files can be further combined into a single ZIP archive with an extension of .pkpasses in order to combine several digital passes for ease of distribution.
The file contents of a sample PKPASS file might look like this:
* icon.png
* icon@2x.png
* pass.json
* manifest.json
* signature
* en.lproj/
** logo.png
** logo@2x.png
** pass.strings
* ru.lproj/
** logo.png
** logo@2x.png
** pass.strings
icon.png is the digital pass icon. logo.png is displayed at the top left of the rendered pass.
Localized resources - like images and strings - are stored in subfolders named like this: <language_identifier>-<region_identifier>.lproj
The file pass.json is a JSON formatted dictionary describing the digital pass.
manifest.json contains a JSON dictionary containing SHA-1 hashes for all files except the manifest itself and the signature.
signature contains a PKCS #7 signature of the manifest file thus effectively signing all files in the bundle.
# Olga Silvestre

Olga Silvestre (born 1964) is a Portuguese politician. A member of the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD), Silvestre was first elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 2019 as a representative of the Leiria constituency. She was re-elected in 2022.

## Early life

Olga Cristina Fino Silvestre was born on 19 September 1964 in the parish of Pedreiras in the municipality of Porto de Mós, in the Leiria District in the centre of Portugal. She obtained a degree in law. Silvestre married Luis Augusto Sousa Menau.

## Career

Silvestre started practising as a lawyer in 1989. Her law firm is based in Alcobaça, also in the Leiria District. She has been one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the Rotary Club of Porto de Mós and of the Senior University of Porto de Mós.

## Political career

Silvestre became secretary of the Porto de Mós municipal assembly in 2017. Among her other roles, she has been a member of the assembly of the inter-municipal community of Pinhal Litoral, a former region of Portugal, president of the political commission of the PSD in Porto de Mós, and the social democratic party women’s coordinator for the Leiria District.
In the 2019 national election Silvestre was fourth on the list of PSD candidates for Leiria and was elected when the PSD won five of the ten seats allocated to the constituency. In the January 2022 election, called by the Socialist prime minister, António Costa, after his left-wing coalition partners refused to support the budget, Silvestre was third on the PSD list and was re-elected when PSD won four of the ten seats.