OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brookline Avenue

Brookline Avenue is a principal urban artery in the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It runs from Kenmore Square in the Fenway-Kenmore neighborhood, forming a 1.5-mile straight line to its other terminus at Washington Street in the Brookline Village neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts. The Landmark Center, Fenway Park, Emmanuel College, Longwood Medical and Academic Area and Kenmore Square are sites along its length.
Along its way, the street intersects (from east to west) Boylston Street, Park Drive, the Fenway, and the Riverway, crossing the Emerald Necklace twice; the street ends at Brookline Avenue's westernmost crossing of the Necklace.
The road was laid out between 1818 and 1821 during the construction of the Boston & Roxbury Mill Dam across Boston's Back Bay. It led from the western end of the dam at Sewall's Point (now Kenmore Square) to the Punch Bowl Tavern on Washington Street in Brookline. The road was known by various names, including the Punch Bowl Road, the Mill Dam Road, and Western Avenue. (Mill Dam Road and Western Avenue were also used for the road that crossed the dam (now Beacon Street) and for its extension west to Brighton. "Brookline Branch" was sometimes used to distinguish this road from the others.) The name Brookline Avenue was officially adopted in 1868.
# Adfin v Durable Engineering Works

Adfin (Pty) Ltd v Durable Engineering Works (Pty) Ltd is an important case in South African law, particularly in the area of civil procedure. An application to set aside the respondent's combined summons as an irregular proceeding, it was heard in the Cape Provincial Division by Berman J on 16 February 1990. Judgment was handed down on 2 March. The applicant's attorneys were Saacks & Jaffe; the respondent's were Bornman & Hayward. E. Sakinofsky appeared for the applicant and LM Olivier for the respondent.
The case was a review of a decision by the Master to reject an objection to the liquidator's account. Proceedings were initiated by way of combined summons. The application was to set aside the combined summons as an irregular proceeding on the grounds that the provisions of Rule 53 of Uniform Rules of Court (providing that proceedings on review "shall be by way of notice of motion") and of section 407(4)(a) of the Companies Act (providing that a person aggrieved by the Master's direction may "apply to Court") required that proceedings be brought by way of notice of motion. The court dismissed application on the grounds that neither Rule 53 nor section 407(4)(a) rendered proceedings by way of notice of motion peremptory.

## Facts

The applicant sought an order setting aside the respondent's combined summons as an irregular proceeding on the grounds that the relief sought (an order setting aside the Master's decision to reject the respondent's objection to an account lodged by the liquidator of a company being wound up) should have been sought in motion proceedings, not by way of combined summons.

## Judgment

The Supreme Court, noted Berman J, was free to condone non-compliance with a Rule of Court. It was also free to regulate its own procedure in the exercise of its inherent jurisdiction to ensure that justice was done. Rule 53 of the Uniform Rules of Court, which provides, inter alia, that proceedings on review "shall be by way of notice of motion," is a procedural provision, formulated for the benefit and assistance of a person aggrieved by a decision of a person or body referred to therein. There was no good reason why such a person could not waive the right afforded to him by the Rule. It could not be said, therefore, that the provisions of Rule 53 were peremptory.
Section 407(4)(a) of the Companies Act provided that a person aggrieved by any direction of the Master under that section might "apply to Court for an order setting aside the Master's decision." The word "apply" usually connotes proceedings by way of notice of motion, and Rule 6(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court provided that "every application shall be brought on notice of motion." Rule 6, like Rule 53, was a procedural Rule; while matters involving applications to Court were usually brought under the provisions of Rule 6 and in the manner provided for therein, such procedure was not, wrote Berman J, invariably followed.
The application was therefore dismissed on the grounds that neither Rule 53 nor section 407(4)(a) rendered proceedings by way of notice of motion peremptory.
# Broon

* Broon is sometimes (especially in the northern UK and in Scots) a variant spelling or pronunciation for the color brown
* Broon is also sometimes a slang term for a beer: Newcastle Brown Ale
* A comic strip, The Broons
* Broon may possibly have other meanings, see Brown (disambiguation)
* Broon is the name of an American Renaissance Faire stage show. Broon is portrayed by variety-comedian Brian Howard.
# Methanospirillum

In taxonomy, Methanospirillum is a genus of microbes within the family Methanospirillaceae. All its species are methanogenic archaea. The cells are bar-shaped and form filaments. Most produce energy via the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen, but some species can also use formate as a substrate. They are Gram-negative and move using archaella on the sides of the cells. They are strictly anaerobic, and they are found in wetland soil and anaerobic water treatment systems.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA-based LTP_01_2022 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 07-RS207 |
| M. lacunae Iino, Mori & Suzuki 2010 M. psychrodurum Zhou, Liu & Dong 2014 M. hungatei corrig. Ferry, Smith & Wolfe 1974 M. stamsii Parshina et al. 2014 | M. lacunae M. hungatei M. stamsii |
# Mariusz Ziółkowski

Mariusz Szczęsny Ziółkowski (born October 20, 1953, in Warsaw) – Polish archaeologist, professor of humanities, professor at the University of Warsaw, head of the Pre-Columbian Research Center, and associate professor at the Catholic University of Santa María in Arequipa, Peru.
From 1972 to 1977, he studied archaeology and art history at the University of Warsaw. In 1974, he obtained the Diplôme des Hautes Etudes de Langue et Civilisation Françaises in Paris, and in 1986, he defended his doctoral thesis entitled Pachap unanchan: el calendario metropolitano del Imperio Inka at his alma mater. In 1997, he obtained habilitation for his work on Studium La guerra de los wawquis: Los mecanismos y los objetivos de la rivalidad dentro de la élite inca, s. XV – XVI.
Mariusz Ziółkowski's main research topics include archaeoastronomy, the archaeology and ethnohistory of the Incas, and the methodology and application of absolute dating. He is the author or co-author of 70 scientific papers.
In 1998, he received the Peruvian Order of Merit for Distinguished Service in the rank of officer. In 2023, he was awarded the Golden Medal "Meritorious for Polish Science Sapientia et Veritas".

## Memberships

* German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany
* Institute of Andean Studies, Berkeley, California, USA
* Société des Américanistes, Paris, France
* Société Européenne d’Astronomie dans la Culture (SEAC)
* The Explorers Club, New York, USA
* Vice President of the Polish Society for Latin American Studies

## Publications
### Books

* M. Ziółkowski and Robert M. Sadowski (editors) Time and Astronomy in the Inca Empire, BAR International Series 459, Oxford 1989
* M. Ziółkowski and Robert M. Sadowski La Arqueostaronomia en la investigación de las culturas andinas, Instituto Otavaleño de Antropologia – Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito 1992
* M. Ziółkowski and others Andes. Radiocarbon Database for Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, Andean Archaeological Mission – Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory, Warsaw-Gliwice 1994
* M. Ziółkowski La guerra de los wawqui. Los mecanismos y los objetivos de la rivalidad dentro de la elite inca, s. XV – XVI., Coleción Abya Yala, vol. 41, Quito 1997
Oriana Wichrowska and Mariusz Ziółkowski: Iconografía de los Keros de la colección del Museum fur Völkerkunde de Berlin, Boletín de la Misión Arqueológica Andina, vol. 4, Warsaw 2000
* Mariusz Ziółkowski and Luis Augusto Belan Franco (editors). El Proyecto Arqueológico Condesuyos. Temporadas 1996–1999, Misión Arqueológica Andina de la Universidad de Varsovia, Warsaw 2000
# 1922 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1922.

## Books

* Hilda Bridges — The Squatter's Daughter
* Mary Grant Bruce — The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
* Bernard Cronin — Bluff Stakes
* Jean Curlewis — Drowning Maze
* Dulcie Deamer — The Street of the Gazelle
* Edward Dyson — The Grey Goose Comedy Company
* Havelock Ellis — Kanga Creek: An Australian Idyll
* Mary Gilmore — The Hound of the Road
* Nat Gould
** A Dangerous Stable
** Racing Rivals
* Vance Palmer — The Boss of Killara
* Steele Rudd — On Emu Creek

## Poetry

* E. J. Brady — "The Coachman's Yarn"
* C. J. Dennis — "Woolloomooloo"
* Mabel Forrest
** "Kassaptu: (The Assyrian Witch)"
** Streets and Gardens
* Lesbia Harford — "The Psychological Craze"
* Henry Lawson — "On the Night Train"
* Hugh McCrae — "The Watchers"
* John Shaw Neilson — "Schoolgirls Hastening"
* Will H. Ogilvie — Galloping Shoes: Verses
* Kenneth Slessor
** "Nuremberg"
** "Pan at Lane Cove"

## Children's and Young Adult fiction

* Myra Morris — Us Five
* Ethel Turner — Jennifer, J.
* Lilian Turner — Peggy the Pilot

## Short stories

* Edward Dyson — "The Accursed Thing"
* Mary Gilmore — "On the Track to Braidwood"
* Vance Palmer — "The Black Mare"

## Drama

* C. J. Dennis & Bert Bailey — The Sentimental Bloke
* Louis Esson — The Battler

## Non-fiction

* Alec H. Chisholm — Mateship with Birds
* Mary Gaunt — Where the Twain Meet

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1922 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 10 May — Ric Throssell, diplomat and author whose writings included novels, plays, film and television scripts and memoirs (died 1999)
* 10 June — Peter Pinney, novelist and travel writer (died 1992)
* 2 August — Geoffrey Dutton, poet (died 1998)
* 28 August — Jacob C. Rosenberg, poet and novelist (born in Poland) (died 2008)
* 9 September — Stephen Murray-Smith, writer, editor and educator (died 1988)
Unknown date
* Peter Bladen, poet (died 2001)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1922 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 14 February — Bertram Stevens, editor and critic (born 1872)
* 25 August – Edward George Honey, journalist (born 1885)
* 2 September — Henry Lawson, poet and short story writer (born 1867)
# Berberis pindilicensis

Berberis pindilicensis is a species of plant in the family Berberidaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mike Freeman (defensive back)

Michael Freeman (born July 13, 1944) is a former American football defensive back.
Freeman was born in Los Angeles in 1944 and attended Fresno High School in Fresno, California. He played college football at Fresno State and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round (89th overall pick) of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft. He appeared in 37 games for the Atlanta Falcons, six of them as a starter, from 1968 to 1970. He totaled one interception and five fumble recoveries.
# 1948–49 Serie C

The 1948–49 Serie C was the eleventh edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system, the first one to be organized by the Lega Nazionale.

## Legend

vte1948–49 in Italian football :
# Mads Haarløv

Mads Haarløv was the guitarist and vocalist for the Danish death metal band Iniquity. He joined the band in 1993 as a lead guitarist only and left in 1995. He returned in 1999, now as lead guitarist and vocalist too, and stayed until the band's split in 2004.
In 2000 Haarløv formed a death metal band with Morten Løwe Sørensen and fellow Iniquity members, Kræn Meier and Martin Rosendahl called Strangler which has released one demo so far, Infinite Blood Abundance in 2004. The band is still active and have recently acquired the vocal talents of Dave Ingram who also sings for fellow Danish metallers Downlord.
Haarløv was also a session guitarist for Corpus Mortale.
When Mads Haarløv and Jacob Olsen left Iniquity they formed Swollen. Iniquity had later some conflicts with the members and therefore Swollen split up and Haarløv and Thomas Fagerlind (bassist for Swollen) went to Iniquity. Three songs of Swollen's 1999 promo are to be found on Iniquity's Five Across the Eyes.
# Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms (West Bengal)

The Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms of West Bengal commonly known as PAR is a Bengal government ministry. It is a ministry basically responsible for controlling the Department for IAS, WBCS (Exe), WBSS and other common cadres of the Secretariate. Also acts as the nodal Department for monitoring activities in Administrative Reforms, Redressal of Public Grievances, Implementation of the Right to Information Act, 2005 & the West Bengal Lokayukta Act, 2003.

## Ministerial Team

The ministerial team is headed by the Cabinet Minister for Personnel & Administrative Reforms, who may or may not be supported by Ministers of State. Civil servants are assigned to them to manage the ministers' office and ministry.
The current head of the department is Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal.
# Driebruggen

Driebruggen is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the former municipality of Reeuwijk, and lies about 6 km east of Gouda.
According to the 1615 map of Rijnland, there were indeed three bridge in Driebruggen. Driebruggen is a road village without a church which developed in the 17th century near the bridge over the Dubbele Wiericke.
Driebruggen was a separate municipality between 1964 and 1989. The name from this village means 3 bridges. It was created in a merger of Hekendorp, Lange Ruige Weide, Papekop, and Waarder.

## Gallery

* Former town hall
* Villa in Driebruggen
* View on the canal
# Berberis paucijuga

Berberis paucijuga is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae described as a species in 1987. It is endemic to the province of Yunnan in southwestern China.

## Taxonomy

Berberis paucijuga was initially scientifically described and named Mahonia paucijuga by Wu Zhengyi however there were problems with description and it was corrected by Shi Ying Bao and correctly published in 1987. A paper published by Joseph Edward Laferrière in 1997 summarized the arguments for Mahonia being more properly classified as a synonym of Berberis renaming it Berberis paucijuga. As of 2023 this is the most common classification by botanists.
# Michael Branch (academic)

Michael Arthur Branch, CMG (24 March 1940, Shrewsbury, England — 17 June 2019, Langley, Kent, England) was a British linguist and academic administrator.

## Studies

Branch studied Hungarian, Swedish and Finnish at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, and completed his Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree, and then spent four years in Helsinki doing research, after which completed his doctorate (PhD, 1967) at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies. He wrote his dissertation on Anders Johan Sjögren, entitled A. J. Sjögren — Studies of the North, which was published in Finland by the Finno-Ugrian Society in 1973. He showed that Sjögren’s work created perspectives into the formation of the Finnish identity and that Sjögren opened up a path that Elias Lönnrot then would follow.
In a way, Branch in his own life replicated that of Sjögren: Sjögren was a son of poor shoemaker, who rose to become a permanent member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and Branch was a fireman’s son from East London, who rose to a respectable position within the academia.

## Academic career

Branch joined the staff at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies as a lecturer after completing his doctorate and became a Reader in Finnish in 1977. He became the School's Director in 1980, serving until 2001, and was also a Professor of Finnish at the University of London from 1986 until that time.

## Work to promote Finnish culture in the West

Together with Finnish scholars, Branch worked on an anthology of Finnish narrative poetry of the Kalevala type, which was entitled Finnish Folk Poetry. Epic (1977), and a book about Finno-Ugric folk poetry entitled The Great Bear (1983). Both works were translated by poet Keith Bosley, who was Branch’s choice for the work.
Branch also worked to develop the magazine Books from Finland, which presents Finnish literature and scholarship in the field of the humanities in English.
In Finland, Branch together with local people in Iitti founded a society called A. J. Sjögren Society and organized two conferences on Sjögren in Iitti.
Branch worked on Sjögren’s travel letters for a publication, a project which was left incomplete at his death, but his other project, the publication of Sjögren’s travel journals, on which he worked together with former Finnish National Library head Esko Häkli and linguist Marja Leinonen, was completed in 2020.
In the 2010s, Branch was suffering from an illness which seriously affected his memory.

## Honours

In 2000, Branch was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). He was also a Commander of the Finnish Order of the Lion (1980), the Polish Order of Merit (1992) and the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (2000); he was an Officer of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (2002).
# Mario Mazzuca

Mario Mazzuca (13 October 1910 – 3 October 1983) was an Italian lawyer, Rugby player, and sports manager.

## Biography

In the pre-War period, Mazzuca was actively involved in university sports. During this time he was a president of the Reale Yacht Club Canottieri Savoia while also working as a lawyer. Mazzuca would then participate in the founding of Partenope Rugby in the early 1950s and would later assist in founding Club Italia Amatori Rugby in 1974.
Mazzuca was a key member of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) who helped organize the 1960 Summer Olympics. In 1973, Mazzuca would be made extraordinary commissioner, acting president, of the Italian Rugby Federation.

## Legacy

Mazzuca's daughter, Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini, went on to become a leading figure in Italian politics, serving in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Italian Senate. The city of Rome named a large public square in front of Stadio Flaminio after Mazzuca. Mazzuca was placed on a commemorative postage stamp in 2010 to celebrate his contributions to Italian athletics.

## Honours

Mazzuca was granted the Grand Official Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on 2 June 1965. In 1980 Mazzuca was granted the Golden Star for Sporting Merit.
# Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point

34°00′26″N 77°58′34″W﻿ / ﻿34.007135°N 77.975979°W﻿ / 34.007135; -77.975979
Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point (MOTSU) is one of the largest military terminals in the world. It serves as a transfer point between rail, trucks, and ships for the import and export of weapons, ammunition, explosives and military equipment for the United States Army and is operated by the 596th Transportation Brigade.

## Facility description

The terminal lies between the small town of Boiling Spring Lakes, North Carolina, and the Cape Fear River a few miles upstream of Fort Johnston (North Carolina) and the small city of Southport, North Carolina.
Built in 1951 and opened in 1955, the facility is situated on an Army-owned 8,500-acre (34 km$^2$) site on the banks of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick and New Hanover counties of North Carolina approximately 16 miles (26 km) south of Wilmington, North Carolina. An additional 2,100 acres (8.5 km$^2$) was set aside on Pleasure Island (location of Carolina, Kure, and Fort Fisher beaches) as a buffer zone around the facility.
The terminal is not an open post and access is restricted. The wharfs are also restricted and not accessible to the public (no landing or docking). The Cape Fear River directly in front of the wharfs is restricted and non-military traffic is restricted to transit only (no anchoring).
The port can handle up to 6 ships simultaneously and features large cranes for loading and unloading vessels. A network of 62 miles (100 km) of railroad tracks move munitions and supplies around the facility.

## History

The earliest known use of the area dates to 1725 when George Burrington operated a plantation following his first term as colonial governor of the then Province of North Carolina. It later was known as Snows Point when owned by rice planter Robert Snow. During the Civil War, the area hosted an artillery battery protecting the Cape Fear River. Its isolation, few structures and access to deep water made it an ideal location as an ammunition transfer point. Sunny Point military logistics center was built in 1951 and opened in 1955.
The port has transferred munitions to every major armed conflict since it was established. The facility was especially active during the Vietnam War with up to six ships being simultaneously loaded. 466,000 tons of cargo was transferred through MOTSU during the Persian Gulf War.
# Lauritz Hartz

Lauritz Berg Hartz (27 December 1903 – 22 September 1987) was a Danish artist, considered to be one of the country's finest colourists.

## Biography

Born in Frederiksberg, Hartz was first instructed in art at the age of 19 by the German Expressionist painter, Fritz Urschbach who aroused his interest in naturalism. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen under Sigurd Wandel and Aksel Jørgensen where he quickly gained a reputation as a talented artist.
Suffering from schizophrenia, his health deteriorated from about 1935, requiring him to be hospitalised more and more frequently. Yet even after permanent hospitalisation in Nykøbing Sjælland in 1942, he continued to paint, participating in the exhibitions of the Corner group of which he had been a founding member. Many of his works depict scenes from Odsherred in the northwest of Zealand. He is considered to be a member of the group of artists known as the Odsherred Painters, especially as he joined them in forming Corner.
Hartz' earlier portraits, landscapes and still lifes were characterised by thick layers of paint. With time, the human form disappeared as his style became more sketchy. The once vivid colours were increasingly thinned down. Ultimately he reverted just to drawings and watercolours.
Hertz died on 22 September 1987 in Nykøbing Sjælland.
The Holstebro Museum of Art in north-west Jutland holds the largest collection of Lauritz Hartz’ works with over 3,000 of his drawings and paintings.

## Awards

Hartz was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1940 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1967.
# Bayrak (surname)

Bayrak is a Turkish language surname which translates to "flag" or "banner" in English. It may refer to:
* Esra Bayrak (born 1998), Turkish Paralympian female athlete
* Mithat Bayrak (1929–2014), Turkish sports wrestler and trainer
* Özge Bayrak (born 1992), Turkish female badminton player
* Oksana Bayrak [uk], Ukrainian and Russian TV presenter, film director, producer, actress and screenwriter
* Sedat Bayrak (born 1981), Turkish footballer
* Serdar Bayrak (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Tosun Bayrak (1926–2018), Turkish writer
* Vitaliy Bayrak (1907–1946), Ukrainian priest and martyr
* Yuliia Bairak, Ukrainian discus thrower at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships