OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)

Robert Steel Smith (April 10, 1936 – March 16, 2013), professionally known as Bobby Smith, also spelled Bobbie, was an American R&B singer notable as the principal lead singer of the classic Motown/Philly group, The Spinners (also known as the Detroit Spinners or the Motown Spinners), throughout its history. He was the principal lead singer from its formation in 1954 when he was eighteen, until his death in 2013.

## The Spinners

The Spinners was formed circa 1954 at Ferndale High School in Ferndale, Michigan, just north of the Detroit border. The group had their first record deal when they signed with Tri-Phi Records in early 1961.
Smith had been the group's lead singer since its inception, having sung lead vocals on The Spinners first hit record in 1961, "That's What Girls Are Made For" (which has been inaccurately credited to the group's mentor and former Moonglows lead singer, the late Harvey Fuqua). Smith also sang lead on most of their Motown material during the 1960s, such as the charting singles like "Truly Yours" (1966) and "I'll Always Love You" (1965); almost all of the group's pre-Motown material on Fuqua's Tri-Phi Records label, and also on The Spinners' biggest Atlantic Records hits. These included "I'll Be Around", "Could It Be I'm Falling in Love", "They Just Can't Stop It the (Games People Play)". In 1974, they scored their only #1 Pop hit with "Then Came You" (sung by Smith, in collaboration with superstar Dionne Warwick). All four of these Bobby Smith-led songs were Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A.
He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2023 as a member of the Spinners.

### Miscredits on records

Despite the fact that Smith led on many of the group's biggest hits, many have erroneously credited most of the group's success to its other lead singer, the late Philippé Wynne, who did not join The Spinners until well over a decade after they had formed. (Henry Fambrough also sang lead on some of the Spinners' songs.) The confusion between Smith and Wynne may be due to the similarities in their voices and the fact that they frequently shared lead vocals on many of those hits.
In fact, Wynne was many times inaccurately credited for songs that Smith actually sang lead on, such as by the group's label, Atlantic Records, on their Anthology double album collection (an error corrected in the group's later triple CD set, The Chrome Collection). Throughout a succession of lead singers (G. C. Cameron, Wynne, John Edwards, etc.), Smith's lead voice had always been The Spinners' mainstay.

## Death

Smith battled lung cancer, and died of pneumonia and influenza on March 16, 2013, at the age of 76.
With the deaths of fellow Spinners members C. P. Spencer in 2004, Billy Henderson in 2007, Pervis Jackson in 2008, and Henry Fambrough in 2024, there are no original members of the group living today. As the last member, Fambrough continued to perform with the group until his retirement in April 2023.
# Electoral district of Darlinghurst

Darlinghurst was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. Named after and including Darlinghurst, it was created in the 1904 re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90. It consisted of parts of Paddington and the abolished seats of Sydney-Fitzroy and Sydney-Bligh. It was abolished in 1920 with the introduction of proportional representation and was absorbed into the multi-member electorate of Sydney. It was briefly recreated in 1950 before being abolished in 1953.

## Members for Darlinghurst

First incarnation (1904–1920) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Daniel Levy | Liberal Reform | 1904–1917 |
| | Daniel Levy | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |
| Second incarnation (1950–1953) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Frank Finnan | Labor | 1950–1953 |

## Election results

1950 New South Wales state election: Darlinghurst :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John Paget | 10,553 | 47.8 |
| | Labor | Frank Finnan | 10,505 | 47.6 |
| | Communist | Adam Ogston | 1,012 | 4.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,070 | 97.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 603 | 2.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,673 | 89.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Frank Finnan | 11,401 | 51.7 |
| | Liberal | John Paget | 10,669 | 48.3 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | | |
# Abominator

Abominator may refer to:
* Abominator (album), album by American horror punk/heavy metal Doyle, released in 2013
* Abominator (band), Australian heavy metal band
# Capella (disambiguation)

Capella is a bright star in the constellation of Auriga.
Capella may also refer to:

## Places

* Capella, Queensland, a town in the Central Highlands Region, Australia
* Capella, Aragon, a municipality in Huesca, Spain
* Capella Island, a minor island of the U.S. Virgin Islands

## Hotels

* Capella Bangkok
* Capella Resort, Singapore

## Science and technology

* Capella (crater), an impact crater on the Moon
* Capella (engineering), an open-source engineering solution
* Capella Space, an American space company

## Music

* Capella (music), a musical ensemble
* Capella (notation program), a program by capella Software AG

## Transportation and industry

* Mazda Capella, a model of automobile
* USS Capella, a cargo ship of the United States Navy
* Capella (concrete ship), a concrete ship built in World War II
* Capella Aircraft, an American aircraft manufacturer

## Other uses

* Capella University, an online academic institution based in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Gallinago or Capella, a genus of snipes

## People with the name

* Martianus Capella, writer and astronomer of late antiquity
# Caratheodory-π solution

A Carathéodory-π solution is a generalized solution to an ordinary differential equation. The concept is due to I. Michael Ross and named in honor of Constantin Carathéodory. Its practicality was demonstrated in 2008 by Ross et al. in a laboratory implementation of the concept. The concept is most useful for implementing feedback controls, particularly those generated by an application of Ross' pseudospectral optimal control theory.

## Mathematical background

A Carathéodory-π solution addresses the fundamental problem of defining a solution to a differential equation,
    ${\dot {x}}=g(x,t)$
when g(x,t) is not differentiable with respect to x. Such problems arise quite naturally in defining the meaning of a solution to a controlled differential equation,
    ${\dot {x}}=f(x,u)$
when the control, u, is given by a feedback law,
    $u=k(x,t)$
where the function k(x,t) may be non-smooth with respect to x. Non-smooth feedback controls arise quite often in the study of optimal feedback controls and have been the subject of extensive study going back to the 1960s.

## Ross' concept

An ordinary differential equation,
    ${\dot {x}}=g(x,t)$
is equivalent to a controlled differential equation,
    ${\dot {x}}=u$
with feedback control, $u=g(x,t)$. Then, given an initial value problem, Ross partitions the time interval $[0,\infty )$ to a grid, $\pi =\{t_{i}\}_{i\geq 0}$ with $t_{i}\to \infty {\text{ as }}i\to \infty$. From $t_{0}$ to $t_{1}$, generate a control trajectory,
    $u(t)=g(x_{0},t),\quad x(t_{0})=x_{0},\quad t_{0}\leq t\leq t_{1}$
to the controlled differential equation,
    ${\dot {x}}=u(t),\quad x(t_{0})=x_{0}$
A Carathéodory solution exists for the above equation because $t\mapsto u$ has discontinuities at most in t, the independent variable. At $t=t_{1}$, set $x_{1}=x(t_{1})$ and restart the system with $u(t)=g(x_{1},t)$,
    ${\dot {x}}(t)=u(t),\quad x(t_{1})=x_{1},\quad t_{1}\leq t\leq t_{2}$
Continuing in this manner, the Carathéodory segments are stitched together to form a Carathéodory-π solution.

## Engineering applications

A Carathéodory-π solution can be applied towards the practical stabilization of a control system. It has been used to stabilize an inverted pendulum, control and optimize the motion of robots, slew and control the NPSAT1 spacecraft and produce guidance commands for low-thrust space missions.
# 47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School

47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School, is a public high school for the deaf in Kips Bay, Manhattan, New York City. Operated by the New York City Department of Education, it was previously known as "47" The American Sign Language and English Dual Language High School, Junior High School 47M, School for the Deaf, or Junior High School 47 (J.H.S. 47).
As of 2021 it only serves high school students. Elementary and middle school grades are covered by the separate PS 347 The 47 American Sign Language & English Lower School. The two schools share a building.
In the 1940s it was the only public school catering specifically to the deaf in New York City. This remained true in 1998.

## History

It was established in 1908 and was originally P.S. 47.
In 1998 the school was placed directly under the control of the NYC schools chancellor, and it was to begin teaching American sign language before teaching the English language. This made JHS 47 to be the first school in the United States to designate itself as an ASL language school. Despite its name at the time stating "junior high school", it actually served pre-kindergarten to the 10th grade. In 1998 the school announced it would serve up to grade 12, adding 25-40 students. By 1998 it served infants up to age 21. Martin Florsheim became the first deaf principal of the school.
In 2000 Florsheim attempted to move 35 teachers who did not have fluency in ASL out of his school and take in 35 who had ASL proficiency but the teachers' union opposed the move.
In 2002, its name changed to "47" The American Sign Language and English School. On February 1, 2005 Joel Klein, the chancellor of the school district, divided it into a K-8 and high school for budget reasons.
In 2010, the Department of Education proposed moving students from the Clinton School for Artists and Writers into the deaf schools building. This caused controversy over community members who feared this would disrupt the deaf environment.

## Student body

In the 2020–2021 school year, the school had 234 students.

## Instruction

The school uses ASL as its primary language. Previously the school had students use lip-reading, sign language, and whatever hearing abilities they had, which Jeff Archer of Education Week described as "an inconsistent mix". Florsheim stated that therefore, "There was no real clear-cut communication policy in our school" and that the school taught "a watered-down version of a general education curriculum". He stated that therefore the deaf students fell behind relative to hearing peers.

## Student discipline

In 2007, the State of New York had categorized it as a "persistently dangerous school".
# F420

F420 may refer to:
* Farman F.420, a French multi-role fighter class introduced in 1934
* Coenzyme F420, a coenzyme involved in redox reactions in methanogens
* HMNZS Tutira (F420), a 1948 Loch class frigate of the Royal New Zealand Navy
# Apraksin

The Apraksin family is an ancient Russian noble family, first mentioned in the 14th century, whose members held significant military positions throughout Russian history. They were awarded with the hereditary title of Count in the Russian Empire on 23 February 1710 by Peter the Great, later confirmed on 7 February 1722.

## Notable members

* Fyodor Apraksin (1661–1728), Russian admiral
* Marfa Apraksina (1664–1716), second wife of Tsar Feodor III of Russia
* Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin (1702–1758), Russian commander during the Seven Years' War
* Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin (1747–1827), Russian commander during the Napoleonic Wars
* Tatyana Apraksina, Russian artist and writer
# 1989–90 Welsh Alliance League

The 1989–90 Welsh Alliance League is the 6th season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Porthmadog (C, P) | 34 | 26 | 4 | 4 | 98 | 26 | +72 | 82 | Promotion to Cymru Alliance |
| 2 | Bangor City Reserves | 34 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 90 | 30 | +60 | 79 | |
| 3 | Connah's Quay Nomads (P) | 34 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 89 | 39 | +50 | 73 | Promotion to Cymru Alliance |
| 4 | Nantlle Vale | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 81 | 47 | +34 | 67 | |
| 5 | Bethesda Athletic | 34 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 89 | 53 | +36 | 60 | |
| 6 | Locomotive Llanberis | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 89 | 72 | +17 | 59 | |
| 7 | Flint Town United (P) | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 61 | 54 | +7 | 53 | Promotion to Cymru Alliance |
| 8 | Llanfairpwll | 34 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 70 | 66 | +4 | 51 | |
| 9 | Conwy United (P) | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 70 | 61 | +9 | 48 | Promotion to Cymru Alliance |
| 10 | Llandudno | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 76 | 74 | +2 | 45 | |
| 11 | Y Felinheli | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 56 | 68 | −12 | 44 | |
| 12 | Rhyl Reserves | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 45 | 61 | −16 | 39 | |
| 13 | Mochdre | 34 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 49 | 82 | −33 | 34 | |
| 14 | Holywell Town (P) | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 44 | 68 | −24 | 29 | Promotion to Cymru Alliance |
| 15 | Pilkingtons St Asaph | 34 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 53 | 78 | −25 | 28 | |
| 16 | Llanrwst United | 34 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 46 | 85 | −39 | 27 | |
| 17 | Colwyn Bay Reserves | 34 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 43 | 108 | −65 | 20 | |
| 18 | Caernarfon Town Reserves | 34 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 38 | 115 | −77 | 17 | |
* ↑ Rhyl Reserves were deducted three points.
* ↑ Holywell Town were deducted three points.
# Mauro Jöhri

Mauro Jöhri (born 1 September 1947 in Bivio, Graubünden, Switzerland) is a Swiss Roman Catholic friar and theologian. He was the Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, having served from 2006 to 2018 (following re-election in 2012). He is also a Professor of Theology.
Father Jöhri is fluent in German, Romansh, French and Italian, the four languages of Switzerland. He joined his order in 1964 as a novice, and studied Theology at the order's seminary in Solothurn. He was ordained a priest in 1972, and continued his studies in Fribourg, Tübingen and Lucerne, where he earned a doctorate with a dissertation on the work of Hans Urs von Balthasar.
In the following years, he lived in the monastery of Madonna del Sasso in Locarno, where he was active as a teacher. Subsequently, he taught dogmatic theology and fundamental theology at the theological seminary in Chur, and served as a Professor of Theology at the University of Lugano.
He became the minister provincial of the Swiss branch of his order in 1995. He also undertook studies at the Institut de formation humaine intégrale in Montreal, Canada, before returning to his post as provincial superior, eventually being elected as minister general in 2006.

## Publications

* Descensus Dei: teologia della croce nell'opera di Hans Urs von Balthasar. Roma: Libr. Ed. della Pontificia Univ. Lateranense 1981 (dissertation, Lucerne, 1980)
* Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988): eine katholische "dialektische Theologie". In: Stephan Leimgruber und Max Schoch (ed.): Gegen die Gottvergessenheit: Schweizer Theologen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Basel: Herder 1990, pp. 420–439
# Pseudophilautus stuarti

Pseudophilautus stuarti, known as Stuart's shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was first formally observed in Corbett's Gap in the Knuckles Mountain Range, 1249 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 24.2 – 25.3 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 33.45 mm. The skin of dorsum is light green in color with some darker green marks. The tympanum is green in color and parts of the mouth are yellow. The legs and toes are yellow on the dorsal side and darker yellow-gray on the ventral side. The flanks are yellow in color. There are white tubercules on the belly. Parts of the hind legs are yellow in color.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss associated with urbanization, grazing, and logging.

## Original description

* Meegaskumbura M; Manamendra-Arachchi K (2005). "Description of eight new species of shrub frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus) from Sri Lanka". Raffles Bull Zool Suppl. 12: 305–338.
# Abispa eximia

Abispa eximia is a species of wasp in the Vespidae family.
# Carathis byblis

Carathis byblis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Brazil, Costa Rica and Guatemala.
# Maurus, Pantalemon and Sergius

Maurus, Pantelemon and Sergius (died 117 AD) are 2nd century Christian martyrs venerated at Bisceglie on the Adriatic. Tradition holds that Maurus was from Bethlehem and was sent to be the first bishop of Bisceglie by Peter. They were killed during the persecutions of Christians under the Roman emperor Trajan.
# F46

F46 may refer to:
* F46 (classification), a disabled sports handicap class for arm amputees
* BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer, an automobile
* Brazilian frigate Greenhalgh (F46), a Type 22 frigate of the Brazilian Navy
* Fairchild F-46, an American aircraft
* HMS Juno (F46), a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* INS Tarkash (F46), a Talwar-class frigate of the Indian Navy
* Ralph M. Hall/Rockwall Municipal Airport, in Rockwall, Texas, United States
# 1991 Swedish Golf Tour (women)

The 1991 Swedish Golf Tour, known as the Lancôme Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the sixth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.
No single player won more than one title this season, while Marie Wennersten-From won her second Order of Merit following one victory and four runner-up finishes.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 10 tournaments played between May and August, where one event was included on the 1991 Ladies European Tour.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse (SEK) | Note |
| 19 May | Höganäs Ladies Open | Mölle Golf Club | Catrin Nilsmark | 212 (−4) | 5 strokes | Maria Bertilsköld (a) | 100,000 | |
| 26 May | Rörstrand Ladies Open | Lidköping | Maria Bertilsköld (a) | 212 (−1) | 5 strokes | Maria Brink (a) | 85,000 | |
| 8 Jun | Grundig Team Trophy | Drottningholm | Viveca Hoff & Marie Wennersten-From | | | Maria Bertilsköld (a) & Annika Sörenstam (a) | 80,000 | Team event |
| 16 Jun | Ängsö Ladies Open | Ängsö | Annika Sörenstam (a) | 219 (+3) | 3 strokes | Marie Wennersten-From | 75,000 | |
| 30 Jun | Stora Lundby Ladies Open | Stora Lundby | Mette Hageman (a) | 219 (+3) | 2 strokes | Marie Wennersten-From | 75,000 | |
| 20 Jul | SM Match | Hook | Linda Ericsson (a) | 8&6 | 8&6 | Maria Brink (a) | 200,000 | |
| 28 Jul | Aspeboda Ladies Open | Falun-Borlänge | Maria Hjorth (a) | 218 (+2) | 7 strokes | Ulrika Johansson | 75,000 | |
| 3 Aug | SI Ansvar Ladies Open | Tobo | Anna Berg (a) | 290 (+2) | 7 strokes | Marie Wennersten-From | 75,000 | |
| 11 Aug | Conor Ladies Open | Sigtuna | Pia Andersson | 217 (+1) | 1 stroke | Jennifer Allmark Helene Koch | 80,000 | |
| 18 Aug | IBM Ladies Open | Haninge | Liselotte Neumann | 282 (−10) | 3 strokes | Marie-Laure de Lorenzi | £80,000 | LET event |
National Championship tournaments

## Order of Merit

| Rank | Player | Score |
| 1 | Marie Wennersten-From | 127,700 |
| 2 | Pia Andersson | 64,150 |
| 3 | Margareta Bjurö | 51,237 |
Source:
# 1990 Brown Bears football team

The 1990 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.
In their first season under head coach Mickey Kwiatkowski, the Bears compiled a 2–8 record and were outscored 289 to 160. N. Badalato, Greg Patrick and Reid Smith were the team captains.
The Bears' 2–5 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 186 to 129 by Ivy opponents.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Yale | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 21–27 | 10,575 |
| September 22 | at No. 12 Rhode Island* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 3–23 | 7,413 |
| September 29 | Fordham* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 28–35 | 4,068 |
| October 6 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 23–27 | 14,528 |
| October 13 | No. 20 Holy Cross* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 0–55 | 4,700 |
| October 20 | Penn | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 24–17 | 12,600 |
| October 27 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–24 | 16,000 |
| November 3 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 37–52 | 15,500 |
| November 10 | No. 20 Dartmouth | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 0–29 | 2,100 |
| November 17 | at Columbia | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | W 17–0 | 3,130 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1925 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1925 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1925 season. In its first season under head coach Gus Tebell, NC State compiled a 3–5–1 record (0–4–1 against conference opponent), finished in 19th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 72 to 51. The team played its home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | Richmond* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 20–0 |
| October 3 | at Duke* | Hanes FieldDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 13–0 |
| October 10 | South Carolina | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 6–7 |
| October 15 | North Carolina | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 0–17 |
| October 24 | at VMI | Mayo Island FieldRichmond, VA | L 6–27 |
| October 31 | at Davidson* | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | L 0–9 |
| November 7 | at VPI | Miles FieldBlacksburg, VA | T 0–0 |
| November 14 | Wake Forest* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| November 21 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–12 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1940 Bulgarian Cup final

The 1940 Bulgarian Cup final was the 3rd final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Tsar's Cup), and was contested between FC 13 Sofia and Sportklub Plovdiv on 13 October 1940 at Levski Playground in Sofia. FC 13 won the final 2–1.

## Match
### Details

| FC 13 | Sportklub |
| GK | 1 | Carlo Nedyalkov |
| DF | 2 | Yordan Iliev |
| DF | 3 | Stoyan Bazovski |
| MF | 4 | Boris Penchev |
| MF | 5 | Petar Petrov |
| MF | 6 | Trayko Krastanov |
| FW | 7 | Nikola Nikolov |
| FW | 8 | Dimitar Nikolaev |
| FW | 9 | Borislav Asparuhov |
| FW | 10 | Krum Stoichkov |
| FW | 11 | Borislav Kamenski (c) |
| GK | 1 | Dimitar Antonov |
| DF | 2 | Toma Tomov |
| DF | 3 | Dimitar Batinov |
| MF | 4 | Asparuh Karayanev |
| MF | 5 | Hristo Bachvarov (c) |
| MF | 6 | Ivan Lazarov |
| FW | 7 | Hristo Popov |
| FW | 8 | Metodi Karayanev |
| FW | 9 | Svetoslav Matanov |
| FW | 10 | Atanas Todorov |
| FW | 11 | Stefan Paunov |
# Lophopoenopsis singularis

Lophopoenopsis singularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1931.