OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirama Hills

Mirama Hills is a town in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Location

Mirama Hills is located in Ntungamo District, Ankole sub-region. The town is at Uganda's border with Rwanda and lies very close to where the borders of Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania intersect. It is approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. This is approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi), by road, southeast of Ntungamo, the administrative center and the largest town in the district. The coordinates of the town are:1°03'03.0"S, 30°27'36.0"E (Latitude:-1.050820; Longitude:30.459990).

## Overview

The small town of Mirama Hills, Ntungamo District, in Southwestern Uganda, sits on Uganda's border with the Republic of Rwanda, very close to the three-corners point where the borders of the two countries meet with the border with Tanzania. To the immediate north of the town lie the hills from which the town derives its name, rising to heights of 1,560 metres (5,120 ft), above sea-level. The town lies on the banks of River Muvumba, a tributary of the Kagera River. Immediately south of Mirama Hills, across the border, in Rwanda, lies the town of Kagitumba. The Mirama Hills - Kagitumba border crossing is one of the two busiest transit points between Uganda and Rwanda; the other being the Katuna - Gatuna border crossing. Between 2011 and 2015, the border crossing underwent upgrades to facilitate a single clearance process involving one joint stop for both countries.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within the town limits or close to the edges of the town:
* The offices of Mirama Hills Town Council
* The International Border Crossing between Uganda and the Republic of Rwanda
* The confluence of Muvumba River and Kagera River - This point marks the confluence of the International borders of Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.
* Mirama Hills Central Market
* The Ntungamo–Mirama Hills Road - The previously gravel road, was improved to class II bitumen standard with culverts and drainage channels, between October 2014, and September 2017.
# Minister for Gaelic

Minister for Gaelic is a junior minister post in the Scottish Government. Gaelic now lies in the responsibility of the Scottish Government, having been in control of the Scottish Office prior to 1999.
Ministers of Gaelic also have had another portfolio, whilst being Minister of Gaelic.
The post was discontinued under the second Sturgeon government, having come under the remit of the Education Secretary. This has been a cause of controversy amongst Gaelic speaking groups and communities.
The post then made a return under the Swinney government with Deputy First Minister of Scotland Kate Forbes assuming responsibility for Gaelic in her secondary role as Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic.

## Ministers
### Minister for Gaelic

| | Name | Entered Office | Left Office | Party | Shared Portfolio |
| 1. | Brian Wilson | May 1997 | July 1998 | Labour Party | Minister of State for Education and Industry (Scottish Office) |
| 2. | Calum MacDonald | July, 1998 | July 1999 | Labour Party | Minister for Housing, Planning and European Affairs (Scottish Office) |
| 3. | Alasdair Morrison | July, 1999 | November 2001 | Labour Party | Deputy Minister for Enterprise & Lifelong Learning |
| 4. | Mike Watson | November 2001 | 20 May 2003 | Labour Party | Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport |
| 5. | Peter Peacock | 20 May 2003 | November, 2006 | Labour Party | Minister for Education and Young People |
| 6. | Patricia Ferguson | November, 2006 | 3 May 2007 | Labour Party | Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport |
| 7. | Linda Fabiani | 3 May 2007 | 10 February 2009 | Scottish National Party | Minister for Europe, External Affairs and Culture |
| 8. | Michael Russell | 10 February 2009 | 1 December 2009 | Scottish National Party | Minister for Europe, External Affairs and Culture |
| 9. | Fiona Hyslop | 1 December 2009 | 7 December 2011 | Scottish National Party | Minister for Europe, External Affairs and Culture |
| 10. | Alasdair Allan | 7 December 2011 | 18 May 2016 | Scottish National Party | Minister for Learning, Science and Scotland's Languages |
| 11. | Kate Forbes | 8 May 2024 | Incumbent | Scottish National Party | Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic |
# Byloye

Byloye (Russian: Былое, The Past) was a monthly historical magazine published in the Russian Empire by Nikolay Elpidiforovich Paramonov and edited by Vasily Y. Bogucharsky (1861–1915), Pavel E. Shchegolev (1877–1931) and Vladimir L. Burtsev (1862–1942).
Published during 1900–1907, 1908–1912 and 1917–1926, its focus was the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia, from the 18th century to the Russian Revolution of 1905-1907.

## History

Between 1900 and 1904, Vladimir Burtsev published 6 issues abroad, in London, Geneva and Paris. Its contents were on the 1860-1880s movements, especially about Narodnaya Volya (People's Will), a populist terrorist organisation, whose views and tactics were idealised by the magazine. Some of the materials published were old illegal literature, but also unreleased memoirs.
In the late autumn of 1905, Burtsev returned to Russia from exile and asked permission to the authorities to publish Byloye, which he was immediately denied. He convinced Bogucharsky and Shchegolev to become editors of the magazine, and got Nikolay Elpidiforovich Paramonov (1876–1951), owner of the Donskaya Rech publishing house, to publish the magazine.
On January 28, 1906, Byloye was reprinted in Saint Petersburg, Russia, following censorship approval, with a monthly edition under the subheading Журналъ пocвященный иcтopiи ocвoбoдитeльнaгo движeнiя (Journal dedicated to the history of the revolutionary movement).
In October 1907, by decree of the St. Petersburg gradonachalnik, publication of Byloye was suspended.
In March 1909, by decision of the St. Petersburg Trial Chamber, Shchegolev was sentenced to three years of solitary confinement "for distributing works with the deliberate intention of provoking rebellion". Bogucharsky was deported abroad, and Burtsev, who had experience in being repeatedly expelled, left Russia in good time. Byloye resumed publication in 1917 and continued until 1926, published and edited by Shchegolev.
# Bình Thuận mine

The Bình Thuận mine is a large mine in the south of Vietnam in the Bình Thuận Province. Bình Thuận represents one of the largest nickel reserve in Vietnam having estimated reserves of 520 million tonnes of ore grading 1% nickel. The 520 million tonnes of ore contains 5.2 million tonnes of nickel metal.
# Buzău Mountains

The Buzău Mountains are a set of six mountains ranges in Romania which are part of the Curvature Carpathians region of the Outer Eastern Carpathians.
These six mountain ranges are as follows:
* Penteleu Massif [ro]
* Siriu Massif [ro]
* Tătaru Mountains [ro]
* Podu Calului Massif [ro]
* Monteoru Mountains [ro]
* Ivănețu Massif [ro].
The Penteleu and Ivănețu Massifs are to the east, and border the Vrancea Mountains. The Podu Calului and Siriu Massifs are to the north, separated from the Întorsurii Mountains [ro] by the Întorsura Buzăului Depression [ro], while the Ivănețu Massif is to the south. Finally, the Tătaru Mountains are to the west, abutting the Ciucaș Mountains.
The highest peaks in the Buzău Mountains are:
* Penteleu Peak [ro], Penteleu Massif, 1,772 metres (5,814 ft)
* Mălaia Peak [ro], Siriu Massif, 1,662 metres (5,453 ft)
* Tătaru Mare, Tătaru Mountains, 1,476 m (4,843 ft)
* Vârful lui Crai, Tătaru Mountains, 1,473 m (4,833 ft)
* Podu Calului Peak, Podu Calului Massif, 1,439 m (4,721 ft)
* Ivănețu Peak [ro], Ivănețu Massif, 1,191 metres (3,907 ft).
These mountains are crossed by the Buzău Pass, which follows the Buzău River and connects Brașov with Buzău. Lake Siriu is an artificial dam lake on the river, at the southern end of the pass. Lacul Vulturilor is a periglacial lake located near Siriu, at an altitude of 1,420 m (4,660 ft).
The surrounding area offers vineyards, camping and hiking as visitor attractions. Rockfalls, mudslides and other seismic activity are not uncommon in the area.

## Gallery

* Bisoca
* Siriu Lake
* Aluniș hermitage caves
* Meledic plateau
* Focul Viu (Living Fires)
* Mud Volcanoes
* Găvanu wooden church
* World War I Heroes cemetery
# Buzău Power Station

The Buzău Power Station is a large thermal power plant located in Buzău, Romania having four generation groups of 45 MW and one group of 27 MW and having a total electricity generation capacity of 207 MW.
# Alaincourt, Aisne

Alaincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

Alaincourt is located some 10 km south-east of Saint-Quentin and some 25 km north-west of Laon. The Motorway from Saint-Quentin – the E17 (A26) – passes directly through the commune heading south-east towards Reims – some 120 km to the south-east. The motorway has no exit in the commune so it must be reached by the road D34 coming north-east from Moy-de-l'Aisne and continuing north-east to Berthenicourt. Apart from small country roads no other roads enter the commune. Alaincourt is the only village in the commune.
Apart from Alaincourt itself, which is quite large, the commune is entirely farmland. East of the village the commune is traversed by the Oise river and the Canal de la Sambre a l'Oise both waterways heading south more-or-less parallel to each other (the canal in a straight line) until the Oise joins the Aisne at Clairoix and continues as the Oise until it joins the Seine at Conflans-Sainte-Honorine in the north-west of Paris. There are a number of ponds and reservoirs near the Oise in the south-east of the commune. Apart from the Oise and a small stream also called the Oise there are no other watercourses in the commune.

### Neighbouring communes and towns

vtePlaces adjacent to Alaincourt, Aisne :
Urvillers
Itancourt
Berthenicourt
Cerizy
Alaincourt
Sery-les-Mezieres
Moy-de-l'Aisne
Brissy-Hamegicourt
Surfontaine :

## Administration

List of successive mayors of Alaincourt
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 2001 | 2014 | Jean-Marie Bidaux | DVD |
| 2014 | Present | Stéphan Anthony | |

## Sites and monuments

* The House of Marie-Jeanne, a collection of everyday objects
* Multi-media Library

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Robert Louis Stevenson during his journey along the Oise.
# Mirjana Radojević

Mirjana Radojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирјана Радојевић; born 1990) is a politician in Serbia. She served in the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2016 to 2020 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Private career

Radojević is a graduated journalist. She lives in Nova Pazova in the municipality of Stara Pazova.

## Politician

Radojević received the twenty-second position on the Progressive Party's electoral list in the 2016 Vojvodina provincial election and was elected when the list won a majority victory with sixty-three out of 120 mandates. She served with the government's majority for the next four years and did not seek re-election in 2020.
# Alan O'Neill

Alan O'Neill may refer to:
* Alan O'Neill (footballer, born 1937), English football player for Sunderland and Aston Villa
* Alan O'Neill (footballer, born 1957), Irish football player and manager of Shamrock Rovers
* Alan O'Neill (footballer, born 1973), Irish football player for Birmingham City
* Alan O'Neill (actor) (1971–2018), Irish actor
# Albatros L.71

The Albatros L.71 was a two-seat, single pusher engined biplane built in Germany in the 1920s.

## Design and development

Flight described the L.71 as a flying boat on wheels because, in the 1920s, such aircraft were almost the only modern pusher biplanes. Visually, the most unusual feature was the extreme stagger, introduced to optimise the view for each of the occupants of its tandem cockpits. Both wings had spruce spars, continuous from tip to tip, and spruce ribs. The larger upper wing had no dihedral but carried the ailerons; the lower wing had 1.5° of dihedral. Outward leaning, aluminium tube N-form interplane struts braced the wings but there was none of the usual flying wire bracing in the single bay; the wings were aerodynamically quite thick, allowing them to be internally braced cantilevers. The upper wing centre section was supported by a shorter pair of outward leaning N struts from the upper fuselage. Though the lower plane was set at mid-fuselage the interplane gap was large, to provide clearance for the two blade propeller.
The pusher configuration 55 hp (41 kW) Siemens-Halske Sh 10 five cylinder radial was aerodynamically faired into the upper wing trailing edge but was not structurally connected to it; instead, four tubes from the fuselage formed the engine mounting. The fuel tank was within the forward section of the upper wing, feeding the engine by gravity with some pressure assistance. The fuselage was of mixed construction. From the nose to the lower wing leading edge, a region which included the two cockpits, it was a flat sided wooden structure, covered in plywood; aft, it was built from wire braced, welded steel tubes and fabric covering. This section included the lower wing mounting. The tail surfaces were fabric covered, over mixed steel and duraluminum frames. The incidence of the tailplane could be adjusted for pitch trimming. The L.71 had a simple, fixed conventional undercarriage with short axles hinged to the lower fuselage longerons and forward braced with short horizontal struts. Sprung, telescopic legs with rubber shock absorbers were attached to the outer end of the axles and to the upper fuselage longerons.
The L.71 was flight testing by late January 1926. Two were built.

## Specifications

Data from Flight, 28 January 1926
General characteristics
* Capacity: Two
* Length: 7.20 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Upper wingspan: 10.30 m (33 ft 10 in)
* Lower wingspan: 7.49 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 25 m$^2$ (270 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Gross weight: 660 kg (1,455 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 50 L (11 Imp gal, 13.2 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens-Halske Sh 10 5-cylinder radial, in pusher configuration, 41 kW (55 hp) (engine type number from)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn) at sea level
* Time to altitude: 12 min to 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
* Wing loading: 26.3 kg/m$^2$ (5.38 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.038 hp/lb (62 W/kg)
# Miroslav Živković

Miroslav Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав Живковић; 1934 in Gornje Krnjino – 18 February 2009 in Pirot) was a Serbian naïve art painter.

## Biography

Živković was born in the village of Gornje Krnjino near Pirot in 1934. He lived and worked in Pirot and died there in 2009. He began painting in 1955. The favorite source of his paintings was the Stara planina mountain near Pirot. He combined inner scenes and fantasy with mountain meadows, glades and forest.

## Exhibitions

The largest collection of his paintings is at the Museum of Naïve and Marginal Art in Jagodina, Serbia.

## Gallery

* The Demon Rider, n. d., oil on canvas, 36x57cm (MNMA, Jagodina)
* The Pursuit, 1964, oil on canvas, 35x49cm (MNMA, Jagodina)
* Resting Lijars, 1982, oil on canvas, 65x93cm (MNMA, Jagodina)
# Bıyıklıalanı, Keles

Bıyıklıalanı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Keles, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 192 (2022).

## History

The former name of the village was Bıyıkalan.
# Alan Harris (illustrator)

Alan John Harris (born 10 April 1957) is a British bird illustrator.

## Life

Harris was born in Epping, Essex. As a teenager, he became active in bird ringing, and in 1978 he became a member of Rye Meads bird ringing group.
After receiving his Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design from Middlesex Polytechnic in 1980, he began his career as a freelance bird illustrator. In 1982 he was elected Bird Artist of the Year by bird journal British Birds. Since 1988 he has been a member of the artistic staff of this magazine. In 1989 he was a jury member of the competition Bird Artist of the Year.
For his illustrations Harris undertook numerous field studies, which led him chiefly to the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Influenced by Charles Tunnicliffe, Robert Gillmor, Peter Hayman, David Morrison Reid Henry, Robert Bateman and Lars Jonsson, he makes his drawings with watercolors, gouache and acrylic. He is also an admirer of the bird illustrator David Quinn.

## Works

In addition to numerous illustrations in British Birds and other magazines, Harris has illustrated the following books:
* Pete Tate, Swallows (1981)
* John Gooders, A Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe (1986)
* Keith Vinicombe and Laurel Tucker, The Macmillan Guide to Bird Identification
* James Hancock, Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills of the World (1992)
* Kathie Fry and C. Hilary Fry, Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers (1992)
* Peter Clement and John Davis, Finches and Sparrows: An Identification Guide (1993)
* Hadoram Shirihai and David A. Christie, The Macmillan Birders' Guide to European and Middle Eastern Birds (1996).
In addition, from 1988 to 1993 he served on the team of illustrators for volumes 5 to 7 of the standard work Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa by Stanley Cramp.
# Alan Harris

Alan or Allan Harris may refer to:
* Alan Harris (playwright), Welsh playwright
* Allan Harris (musician) (born 1956), American jazz vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter
* Alan Harris (illustrator) (born 1957), British bird illustrator
* Allan Harris (1942–2017), English footballer
* Alan Harris (The Messengers), fictional character
* Alan W. Harris (born 1944), American planetary scientist and asteroid lightcurve expert
* Sir Alan Harris (engineer) (1916–2000), English structural engineer
# Bust of Otis Bowen

Otis Bowen is a bronze bust of Dr. Otis Bowen, who was the Governor of Indiana from 1973–1981 and U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1985–1989 under President Ronald Reagan.

## Description

The bronze bust depicts former Governor Otis R. Bowen in glasses and wearing a jacket, shirt and tie. The bust sits atop a wooden base to which a plaque is attached that reads "OTIS R. BOWEN, M.D. / GOVERNOR / JANUARY 8, 1973 - JANUARY 12, 1981." The bust and base sit within an alcove on the second floor of the Indiana Statehouse directly across the hall from the House of Representatives. A plaque attached to the wall under the alcove reads:
   Dr. Bowen was the first / Governor to serve two / consecutive four year / terms since adoption of the / 1851 Indiana Constitution. / This bust was given to the / people of Indiana in 1983 by / the artist, Lou Ann Lanagan, / of Indianapolis, / and the committee / for a Bowen portrait.
The back of the bust is signed by both Governor Bowen and artist Lou Ann Lanagan, and is dated 1981.

## Historical information

In 1981, the original model of the bust was made in clay based on Polaroid photographs taken of the governor by artist Lou Ann Lanagan, a personal friend of Bowen's. Lanagan chose to portray Bowen smiling to reflect his open personality. Using the lost-wax casting process, Lanagan created the final bust in bronze.
Three copies were made of the bust: one resides in the rotunda of the Indiana Statehouse, one at the Otis R. Bowen Museum on the campus of Bethel College, and another belongs to Ball State University, where it stands in the Archives and Special Collections Research Center in Bracken Library.

## Artist

Sculptor Lou Ann Lanagan was not professionally trained as an artist, but became interested in sculpting after watching her dentist work with dental plaster. Lanagan commented to her dentist that the work looked like fun, so he challenged her to make the likeness of a human face out of clay. Starting with a bust of her husband, Lanagan soon moved on to produce busts of other prominent Indiana businessmen, including Eli Lilly and Thomas H. Lake (President, Eli Lilly and Co.). Lanagan has stated that she prefers to sculpt men over the age of 50.
# C. fimbriata

C. fimbriata may refer to:
* Caprinia fimbriata, a moth species
* Ceratocystis fimbriata, a fungus species
* Chelus fimbriata, the mata mata, a turtle species
* Choerades fimbriata, a robber fly species
* Chorizanthe fimbriata, a flowering plant species
* Cladonia fimbriata, a lichen species
* Coelogyne fimbriata, an orchid species
* Coracina fimbriata, the lesser cuckooshrike, a bird species
* Coralliophila fimbriata, a sea snail species
* Corythangela fimbriata, a moth species
* Crinia fimbriata, the Kimberley froglet, a frog species
* Cyclopsetta fimbriata, the spotfin flounder, a flatfish species
# C. fragilis

C. fragilis may refer to:
* Campodea fragilis, a diplura arthropod species in the genus Campodea
* Chickcharnea fragilis, a sea snail species
* Chingkankousaurus fragilis, a theropod dinosaur species from the late Cretaceous Period
* Citharichthys fragilis, the gulf sanddab, a fish species native to the eastern Pacific Ocean
* Coelurus fragilis, a dinosaur species from the Late Jurassic period
* Cystopteris fragilis, the brittle bladderfern or common fragile fern, a fern species
# C. formosa

C. formosa may refer to:
* Callipero formosa, a longhorn beetle
* Callista formosa, the floral emblem of Ranong Province, Thailand
* Calocitta formosa, a Central American jay
* Canna formosa, a garden plant
* Carcelia formosa, a tachina fly
* Cephalopholis formosa, a Pacific grouper
* Chacodelphys formosa, a didelphimorph marsupial
* Chloromyia formosa, a soldier fly
* Chrysanympha formosa, a North American moth
* Cirrimaxilla formosa, a saltwater eel
* Clavus formosa, a sea snail
* Coris formosa, a wrasse native to the Indian Ocean
* Cosmopterix formosa, a cosmet moth
* Crematogaster formosa, a cocktail ant
* Cuspivolva formosa, a sea snail
* Cyprinella formosa, a ray-finned fish