OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 French Championships (tennis)

The 1949 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 18 May until 29 May. It was the 53rd staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1949. Frank Parker and Margaret Osborne duPont won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Frank Parker defeated Budge Patty 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4

### Women's singles

Margaret Osborne duPont defeated Nelly Adamson 7–5, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Pancho Gonzales / Frank Parker defeated Eustace Fannin / Eric Sturgess 6–3, 8–6, 5–7, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Margaret Osborne duPont / Louise Brough defeated Joy Gannon / Betty Hilton 7–5, 6–1

### Mixed doubles

Sheila Piercey Summers / Eric Sturgess defeated Jean Quertier / Gerry Oakley 6–1, 6–1
# 2009 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship

The 2009 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship was held between July 26 and September 27, 2009. Cork were the winners for the fifth season in a row.

## Structure

* Sixteen teams compete.
** The top four teams from 2008 receive byes to the quarter-finals.
** The quarter-finalists from 2008 receive byes to the second round.
** The other eight teams play in the first round.
* All games are knockout matches, drawn games being replayed.
* The first-round losers playoff, with one team being relegated to the intermediate championship for 2010. Teams must spend two years as a senior team before they are eligible for relegation; teams that have not done so are exempt from relegation.

## Fixtures and results
### Relegation match

Tipperary and Leitrim were exempt from relegation.
Donegal are relegated to the Intermediate Ladies' Football Championship for 2010.
# Monongalia County

Monongalia County has been the name of two counties in the United States:
* Monongalia County, West Virginia
* Monongalia County, Minnesota, dissolved in 1871
# Aireville Park

Aireville Park is a park in Skipton, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

Aireville Park was created in the 1830s by Henry Allcock as part of the Aireville Estate. Thereafter the Dewhurst family who were Skipton textile mill owners purchased the estate including Aireville Hall. In 1945 the estate came into the hands of Skipton Urban Council for £15,000.

### Landmarks

Aireville Hall the original manor house for the estate became part of a school now named The Skipton Academy and is a Grade II listed building. Aireville Lodge located in the park is also Grade II listed.

## Facilities

Craven leisure centre is at the park and has a range of indoor activities such as swimming pools, a gym and a cafe. There is a pitch and foot course, skate park, cycle track, zip wire and children's play area. Skipton Parkrun takes place in the park every Saturday morning. The woodland behind the leisure centre is home to Raven Tree Top Adventure a high ropes course designed for adults and teenagers.
# Newton-Bennett

The Newton-Bennett was a car advertised and sold by a Manchester, England, based company between 1911 and 1925, but made in Italy.
John Bennett was a Manchester car dealer selling locally made Belsize cars and holding agencies for several French makes. This merged with a similar company, Bennett and Carlisle, to become Newton-Bennett. As well as selling cars, they manufactured vehicle parts, and R.O. Harper was employed as works manager. In 1907 they became agents for the Italian SCAT and Harper was sent to Turin to help develop a car specifically to be sold by Newton-Bennett, but this never got beyond a prototype. Instead, they purchased a complete factory, also in Turin, that had made the VALT car. With Harper installed at the new factory, he designed a car which would be badged as a Newton-Bennett.
In 1914, the name changed to Newton but the outbreak of World War I and a large increase in import duties seem to have stopped production. In 1915 the factory was sold to Diatto.
A Newton car was advertised again post war as the Ten, this time with a smaller 1086 cc engine with twin overhead camshafts.
Between 500 and 1000 cars are thought to have been made. At least five cars are thought to survive.

## Newton-Bennett

The car had a 2155 cc four-cylinder, water-cooled, side-valve engine This was directly attached to a four-speed gearbox and then by shaft to the rear axle. A compressed air starter was fitted. The steel section chassis had half-elliptic leaf springs all round. The brakes followed the convention of the time, with the hand lever operating the rear drums and the foot pedal a transmission brake. Even though the cars were right hand drive, the gear change lever was on the driver's right side, as was the custom at the time. The car was distinguished by a sharply V-shaped radiator.
The cars were moved to England in chassis form and either supplied as such to buyers or had bodies built by Newton-Bennett. Most were four-seat open tourers but some two-seaters and closed saloons were also made. Some were exported directly from Italy.

## Newton Ten

The car was available in two sizes, a short-wheelbase sports and standard model. The distinctive pre-war radiator design does not seem to have been carried through. The maker of the engine is not known, but it used Bosch electrics and a Claudel-Hobson carburettor. The conventional chassis with half elliptic leaf springs had four-wheel brakes.
It was advertised in chassis form at £395.
# Lochmaben railway station

Lochmaben railway station was a station which served Lochmaben, in the Scottish county of Dumfries and Galloway. It was served by trains on a local line which ran between the Caledonian Main Line (now known as the West Coast Main Line) at Lockerbie and the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway at Dumfries.

## History

Opened by a small local independent company, the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerby Junction Railway (DL&LJR), when it opened the line between Lockerbie and Dumfries on 1 September 1863.
The line was operated by the Caledonian from the outset, and in 1865 the DL&LJR was amalgamated into the Caledonian Railway by Act of Parliament. It was then used by the Caledonian as a strategic link to access Nithsdale and the Portpatrick line by running powers over the Glasgow and South Western Railway (GSWR).
In its early days Lochmaben station had a single platform on the south west side of the running line with a goods yard behind the platform. There was a goods warehouse, cattle pens and a crane. By 1899 the station was situated on a passing loop and there were two platforms either side of it.
The station building was in the Scottish baronial style with crow steeped gables, along with a substantial stone goods shed.
By 1899 a road over bridge was built to replace the level crossing of the Beattock road north out of Lochmaben. Doubling of the line was proposed but never constructed.
In 1923 the line became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) following the Railways Grouping of 1923. Since the LMS also took over the GSWR line to Dumfries via Annan, the Dumfries to Lockerbie line lost its strategic importance, and a gradual decline set in.
Lochmaben lost its signal box in the 1930s as an economy measure and subsequently the loop line was lifted.
During the war years the station was served by elderly ex London and North western 2-4-2 tank engines working a push pull service between Lockerbie & Dumfries, then in the last few years the passenger trains were pulled by ex Caledonian locomotives, the last being ex CR"Jumbo"0-6-0 17504.
Goods facilities were retained at the station until the early 1960s, and a Scottish Region camping coach was situated at the end of the goods shed siding behind the platform from 1956 to 1961.
All goods traffic along the line ceased on 18 April 1966. Subsequently the whole site has been cleared, the B7020 road to Beattock realigned across the site of the station and housing built over most of the goods yard.
# Adriana Maraž

Adriana Jadranka Maraž (26 December 1931 – 8 May 2015) was a Slovene graphic artist. She was born in Ilirska Bistrica. From 1949 until 1957, she studied painting and graphic art with the professor Maksim Sedej at the Academy of Fine Arts (Akademija za likovno umetnost) (ALU) in Ljubljana. She had many solo exhibitions and has participated in the Graphic Art Biennales in Ljubljana. She won the Grand Prix at the second Norwegian International Print Biennale in Fredrikstad.
Maraž won the Jakopič award, the award for achievements in children's literature, in 1977 and the Prešeren Fund Award, the award for the artistic achievements, in 1983.
# Bheemgura

Bheemgura or Bheemguda is a village and gram panchayat in Sanchore district in Rajasthan, India. Bheemgura has a total population of 927 peoples according to Census 2011. Bheemgura 53km away from district headquarter Sanchore.
Along with this, Narmada Canal Distributor and Post Office are also located here.
# Charles Verlinden

Charles Verlinden (3 February 1907 – 19 May 1996) was a Belgian medievalist with a particular interest in the history of slavery in Europe. In 1970 he was awarded by the Premio Internazionale Galileo Galilei dei Rotary Italiani for his contribution in Italian history.

## Publications

* Les Empereurs Belges de Constantinople (Brussels, Charles Dessart, 1945)
* L'esclavage dans l'Europe médiévale (2 volumes, Bruges, 1955; Ghent, 1977)
# Raúl de la Torre

Raúl de la Torre (19 February 1938, in Zárate – 19 March 2010, in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine film director screenwriter and film producer.
He was nominated for a Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival for the film Pobre mariposa.

## Filmography as director

* Juan Lamaglia y señora (1970)
* Crónica de una señora (1971)
* Heroine (1972)
* La Revolución (1973)
* Sola (1976)
* El Infierno tan temido (1980)
* Pubis Angelical (1982)
* Pobre mariposa (1986)
* Color escondido (1988)
* Funes, un gran amor (1993)
* Peperina (1995)
# 2009 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 2009 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 46th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 20 May 2009 and ended on 13 September 2009.
Kilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 13 September 2009, Clare won the championship following a 0-15 to 0-14 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade.

## Results
### Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Top scorers
### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Colin Ryan | Clare | 3-33 | 42 | 4 | 10.50 |
| 2 | Richie Hogan | Kilkenny | 0-30 | 30 | 4 | 7.50 |
| 3 | Darach Honan | Clare | 5-10 | 25 | 4 | 6.25 |
| 4 | C. J. McGourty | Antrim | 2-14 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 5 | Joe Canning | Galway | 4-7 | 19 | 1 | 19.00 |
| 5 | Maurice Shanahan | Waterford | 0-19 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
| 7 | Pa Bourke | Tipperary | 2-11 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 8 | John Mulhall | Kilkenny | 1-12 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |
| 8 | Mark Bergin | Kilkenny | 0-15 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |
| 10 | Jonjo Farrell | Kilkenny | 3-5 | 14 | 5 | 2.80 |

### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Joe Canning | Galway | 4-7 | 19 | Clare |
| 2 | Colin Ryan | Clare | 3-9 | 18 | Limerick |
| 3 | Richie Hogan | Kilkenny | 0-14 | 14 | Antrim |
| 4 | Maurice Shanahan | Waterford | 0-13 | 13 | Tipperary |
| 5 | Pa Bourke | Tipperary | 1-9 | 12 | Cork |
| 5 | Patrick Horgan | Cork | 0-12 | 12 | Tipperary |
| 7 | Aaron Kelly | Derry | 3-2 | 11 | Down |
| 8 | Darach Honan | Clare | 2-4 | 10 | Galway |
| 8 | C. J. McGourty | Antrim | 1-7 | 10 | Armagh |
| 8 | Mark Bergin | Kilkenny | 0-10 | 10 | Laois |

## Top goalkeepers
### Clean sheets

| Rank | Goalkeeper | County | Clean sheets |
| 1 | Colin McGrath | Kilkenny | 2 |
| 1 | James Demspey | Offaly | 1 |
| 1 | Finn McGarry | Dublin | 1 |
| 1 | Bill McCormack | Tipperary | 1 |
| 1 | C O'Connell | Antrim | 1 |

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* After losing twelve provincial finals throughout the history of the competition, Clare finally triumph and claim their first Munster title. The team subsequently progresses to claim their first ever All-Ireland title.
* The All-Ireland final is the first ever championship meeting between Clare and Kilkenny.
# Caloneurodea

Caloneurodea is an extinct order of polyneopteran neopteran insects in the superorder Orthopterida. Caloneurodea is known from fossils found in North America, Europe, Russia, and Asia and had a paleogeographic range confined to Laurussia.

## Families and genera

Order Caloneurodea
* Amboneuridae
** Amboneura
* Anomalogrammatidae
** Anomalogramma Carpenter, 1943
* Apsidoneuridae Carpenter, 1961
** Apsidoneura Carpenter, 1943
** Homaloptila Handlirsch, 1919
** Sinaspidoneura Huang et al, 2020
* Caloneuridae Handlirsch, 1906
** Caloneura Brongniart, 1885
** Gigagramma Béthoux, Nel & Lapeyrie, 2004
** Ligogramma Beckemeyer, 2009
* Euthygrammatidae
** Euthygramma
* Paleuthygrammatidae
** Paleuthygramma
** Pseudogramma Carpenter, 1943
** Vilvia
** Vilviopsis
* Permobiellidae
** Permobiella
** Pseudobiella
* Pleisiogrammmatidae
** Pleisiogramma Carpenter, 1943
* Synomaloptilidae
** Synomaloptilidae
** Caloneurella
** Pruvostiella
* Family Incertae sedis
** Lusitaneura Loureiro et al, 2010
# Airey, Maryland

Airey (also known as Aireys) is a populated place in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States.
# Newton-Beijing Jingshan School Exchange Program

The Newton-Beijing Jingshan School Exchange Program is the oldest student exchange of public secondary school students between the United States and the People's Republic of China. The city of Newton, Massachusetts, hosts students and teachers from the Jingshan School in Beijing for four months each fall and sends students and teachers from Newton North High School and Newton South to Beijing each spring.

## History

Beginning in 1985, through 1989, groups of two to three teachers and four to five students spent a semester living, studying, and working in one another's school community in alternate years. Intensive language and cultural study preceded each visit. (The American students in Beijing at the beginning of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 were sent home early, though it is unlikely they would have still been in Beijing by June 4, 1989.) After a five-year hiatus, the exchange program was resurrected, and began the schedule it is currently on: Chinese students going to the U.S. for four months in the Fall, and American students going to China for four months in the Spring.
Each school pays the respective travel expenses, while host families provide room and board. Through multiple programs and grants, about 80 teachers and administrators have been able to visit the Jingshan School outside the exchange program as well. The Newton-Beijing Jingshan Program has been a model for exchange programs across the country. The program is currently managed by Program Specialist Star Lew.

### 2014 controversy

A Newton North senior created controversy in 2014 when, during his time in China for the exchange, he wrote several notes in the schoolbook of a Chinese middle schooler. These notes said, "Democracy is for cool kids," "Don't believe the lies your school and government tell you," and "It's right to rebel." Chinese school administrators said they were deeply offended, and the Newton school superintendent said the student violated the code of conduct for the exchange program by writing the notes. The founders of the exchange program worried the entire program might be jeopardized by the incident.
# Loening PA-1

The Loening PA-1 (Pursuit-Air cooled) was an American fighter aircraft prototype built by Loening Aeronautical Engineering.

## Development

The PA-1 was a single-seat biplane with N-struts powered by a Wright R-1454 radial engine, an all-wood fuselage and wings with fabric coverings. The USAAS ordered two prototypes. The sole prototype first flew in March 1922, was found to have poor performance, so the construction of the second prototype was cancelled.

## Specifications

Data from Angelucci, 1987. p. 292.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 19 ft 9 in (6.01 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Height: 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
* Wing area: 282 sq ft (26.19 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,536 lb (697 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,463 lb (1,117 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-1454 (R-1) , 350 hp (260 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (209 km/h, 110 kn)
* Service ceiling: 19,200 ft (5,852 m)
* Rate of climb: 928 ft/min (4.72 m/s)
Armament
* 1 × .50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun
* 300 lb (140 kg) bombs
# Michelle Wibowo

Michelle Wibowo (born 1978, Indonesia) is a British sugar craft artist whose specialty is making sculpted cakes and sugar sculptures.

## Early life

Wibowo was born and grew up in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. She studied architecture at a university in Indonesia. She migrated to the United Kingdom and graduated from the National Bakery School. From the age of 9, she develops her love for baking by baking with her mom.

## Career

Her first international success was in October 2008 when she was awarded a gold and silver medal for her creations in International Exhibition of Culinary Art in Germany. She created a lifesize hound dog shape sugar sculpture which won her gold and picked up silver for a cake of Elizabeth I of England.
In July 2009, she created a giant cupcake measuring 2 meters by 1.25 meters, to feed thousands of Covent Garden real food market visitor.
In September 2010, Wibowo's creation is on display as part of Experimental Food Society Spectacular with other Britain's leading food artists.
Wibowo appeared in the Channel 4 reality TV series Extreme Cake Makers which aired from January 2018 to October 2019.
On 15 November 2021, Wibowo created a giant Harry Potter Hogwarts cake that made appearance in the ITV's This Morning (TV programme) which later was cut by the hosts Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby.
# Beth Eden Baptist Church

The Beth Eden Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church building at 84 Maple Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. Built in 1891, it is a fine local example of Romanesque Revival architecture and is further notable as the oldest church on Waltham's South Side. The church was added to the National Historic Register of Historic Places in 1989. Its Settled Pastor is Rev. Dr. Esther Pearson.

## Architecture and history

The church is located on the north side of Maple Street, just west of its junction with Moody Street. Maple Street is a major east-west route through Waltham's South Side, and Moody Street is its economic spine. The church is built principally of brick, but the lower half of the ground floor is fashioned out of uncoursed fieldstone. The gabled roof is oriented north-south, with a tall tower at the southwest corner, that has an open belfry topped by a pyramidal roof with gable-topped clock faces. The main entrance is housed inside a large round-arch opening at the base of the gabled section, and has two board-and-batten doors flanked by Romanesque windows with simple tracery.
The church was designed by William M. Butterfield of Manchester, New Hampshire, and completed in 1891. It is the oldest surviving church building on Waltham's South Side, built during expansion related to the success of the Waltham Watch Company. The congregation was organized out of the city's First Baptist Church in 1887. The building suffered a major fire in 1908, from which it was rebuilt to largely the same plan, allowing increased space for an organ. The tower originally housed a city-owned clock.
# Anthony Sharp (Quaker)

Anthony Sharp (1643–1707) was a Dublin Quaker and wool merchant.

## Early life

Anthony Sharp, the son of Thomas Sharp, was born in Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England in January 1643.

## Religion and business

In 1665, impressed by the ministry of William Dewsbury at a meeting in Warwick prison, he joined the Religious Society of Friends, also known as the Quakers. In the summer or early fall of 1669, due to persecution of his Quaker religious beliefs, he fled from Gloucestershire and moved to Dublin and engaged in the woollen trade, in which he was highly successful. By 1680, he employed about 500 workers in the trade and in 1688, the weavers’ guild elected him master.
Anthony Sharp was active in the Dublin Quaker Community. In 1683, he and some other Friends of Dublin were thrown into prison because they continued to attend their religious meetings, contrary to the orders of government which prohibited the public meetings of religious dissenters.

## Land rights

Anthony Sharp was one of the original shareholders of West Jersey in 1677. Subsequently, when William Penn purchased land in East Jersey, Sharp also became an owner of property there as well. Not wishing to emigrate himself due to his successful woollen business, Sharp remained in Dublin. Anthony Sharp financed the Quaker colony established in the Province of New Jersey in 1681.
Among those appointed to found the colony was Anthony's nephew, Thomas Sharp, with whom he corresponded on both business and personal matters.
In his will, Anthony Sharp bequeathed to his eldest son, Isaac Sharp, his land in West Jersey, and half of his lands in East Jersey, as well as his land in Queen's County, Ireland, including land in Killinure, which became the site of the Sharp Roundwood Estate.

## Death and family

Anthony Sharp died on 13 January 1707, and was buried in the ancient Friends' burying-ground adjacent to St. Stephen's Green in the city of Dublin. He was survived by three sons, Isaac, Joseph and Daniel, and one daughter, Rachel Sharp. Anthony Sharp's father (born about 1603 in Tetbury, Gloucester, England) married Anthony's mother, Elizabeth Hookham on 27 Nov 1628 in Gloucester. Elizabeth Hookham was born about 1607 in Gloucester. They had 7 children William, Elizabeth, Elizabeth, Anthony, Isaac, Anis, and Thomas.

## Biography published

Stanford University Press published a biography of Anthony Sharp by Richard L. Greaves titled, Dublin's Merchant-Quaker: Anthony Sharp and the Community of Friends, 1643–1707.
# Alexander Solovyov

Alexander Solovyov (last name alternatively transliterated Solovyev or Soloviev, and first name is often spelled as Aleksandr) may refer to:
* Alexander Soloviev (historian) (1890–1971), Russian émigré Slavist
* Alexander Soloviev (revolutionary) (1846–1879), Russian revolutionary
* Alexander Solovyov (politician) (1950–2023), Chairman of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic, Russia
# Bugas

Bugas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Bugas (1908–1982), American businessman
* Paolo Bugas (born 1994), Filipino footballer
* Pocholo Bugas (born 2001), Filipino footballer
* Theodore Bugas (1924–2022), American politician
# Arfan

Arfan is a surname and male given name. Notable people with this name include:

## Surname

* Muhammad Arfan (born 1998), Indonesian football player

## Given name

* Arfan Akram (born 1983), cricket player
* Arfan Bhatti (born 1977), Norwegian Islamist
* Mohd Arfan Rashid (born 1991), Malaysian football player
# Michael Ritchie

Mike or Michael Ritchie may refer to:
* Michael Ritchie (filmmaker) (1938–2001), American director, producer and writer
* Michael Ritchie (artistic director) (born 1957), American theatre manager
* Mike Ritchie, New Zealand national decathlon champion in 1979
* Mike Ritchie (born 1959), Scottish footballer in 2006 Scottish Challenge Cup Final
* Michael G. Ritchie (born 1962), Scottish evolutionary biologist
* Michael Ritchie (shinty) (born 1972), Scottish goalkeeper