OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Out of the Blue (Sonny Red album)

Out of the Blue is an album by American jazz saxophonist Sonny Red recorded on December 5, 1959 and January 23, 1960 and released on Blue Note in 1960.

## Release history

In 1996, it was released on CD, as a limited edition, with five bonus tracks from the same sessions.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states, "Sonny Red, a fine altoist inspired by Charlie Parker and Jackie McLean, never really made it in jazz, and some of his recordings are rather uninspired. However, that does not hold true for his Blue Note album... He performs mostly little-known standards (along with six of his originals) and displays a fair amount of originality and a great deal of potential that was never really fulfilled. Recommended."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sonny Red, except as noted.

## Personnel
### Musicians
#### December 5, 1959

* Sonny Red – alto saxophone
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Roy Brooks – drums

#### January 23, 1960

* Sonny Red – alto saxophone
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer, mastering
* Reid Miles – cover design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Ira Gitler – liner notes

## Charts

Chart performance for Out of the Blue :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 169 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 45 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 98 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 65 |
# Dallas Reunion Pro-Am

The Dallas Reunion Pro-Am was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1985 to 1995. It was played at a number of locations in the greater Dallas, Texas area: Bent Tree Country Club (1985–1988), Stonebriar Country Club (1989–1993) in Frisco, Texas, and Oak Cliff Country Club (1994–1995).
The purse for the 1995 tournament was US$550,000, with $82,500 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1985 as the Senior Players Reunion Pro-Am.

## Winners

Dallas Reunion Pro-Am
* 1995 Tom Wargo
* 1994 Larry Gilbert
Muratec Reunion Pro-Am
* 1993 Dave Stockton
Murata Reunion Pro-Am
* 1992 George Archer
* 1991 Chi-Chi Rodríguez
* 1990 Frank Beard
Murata Seniors Reunion
* 1989 Don Bies
Senior Players Reunion Pro-Am
* 1988 Orville Moody
* 1987 Chi-Chi Rodríguez
* 1986 Don January
* 1985 Peter Thomson
Source:
# Overcranked

Overcranked was an Australian punk, rock and metal music festival presented by Rave Magazine. It was first held in 2001. The 2007 edition occurred on 24 March at RNA Showgrounds in Brisbane.

## 2007 line-up

The 2007 line-up was:
* Helmet
* The Butterfly Effect
* Frenzal Rhomb (Cancelled)
* God Forbid
* Horsell Common
* Sunk Loto
* 8 Foot Sativa
* Psycroptic
* Against
* The Hard-Ons
* Dreamkillers
* Terrorust
* Dawn of Azazel
* The Rivalry
* Pathogen
* Lord
* Mourning Tide
* Minus Life
* Rollerball
* Repeat Offender
* 50 Lions
* Ruins (Au)
* Dyscord
* Art Vandelay
* Western Decay
* City in Panic
* Beijing Tank
* Dead Letter Circus
* Shihad
* After The Fall
* Sakkuth (pulled pout due to sudden line up change)

## 2008

Overcranked (2008) was planned for October 2008, but was cancelled.
# Dan O'Meara

Dan O'Meara (born 1948) is an intellectual and university professor of South African origin, now working in Quebec.
Formerly a member of the African National Congress (ANC), O'Meara is a committed activist renowned for his position in the fight against apartheid. His earlier work analyzed ideology among Afrikaners in South Africa. His more recent work focuses on Great Britain and the United States, taking a critical approach to studying international relations.

## Published works

Volkscapitalisme - Class, capital and ideology in the development of Afrikaner Nationalism 1934–1948, Cambridge University Press, 1983
Forty lost years: the apartheid state and the politics of the National Party, 1948–1994, Ravan Press, 1996
# P.W. & B. Railroad Bridge

The P.W. & B. Railroad Bridge was the first bridge over the Susquehanna River, built by the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad in 1866, as part of the first mainline railroad between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The bridge was replaced by the Susquehanna River Movable Bridge (now called the Amtrak Susquehanna River Bridge) in 1906.

## History

The P.W. & B. began operating its main line in 1838, using a ferry operation to transport railroad cars over the Susquehanna River.
Construction of the bridge, which was a wood truss design, began in 1862. The masonry and most of the wooden spans were complete in 1866, but then a tornado severely damaged the wooden components on July 25, 1866. Repairs were quickly made and the first locomotive crossed the bridge on November 20, 1866. The cost of construction, including rebuilding most of the truss portions, was $2.3 million. Passenger trains began service over the bridge on November 26, 1866.
The P.W. & B. later replaced the wooden spans with iron spans. A draw span was then installed in the late 1870s.
The Pennsylvania Railroad took control of the P.W. & B. in 1881. It built a new bridge, the Amtrak Susquehanna River Bridge, from 1904 to 1906.
The P.W. & B. bridge was then converted to a vehicular bridge and was made double-decker because it was so narrow. Its existence as such overlapped that of what is now the Hatem Bridge but was eventually dismantled during World War II. As of 2024, the piers are being removed as part of the Amtrak Susquehanna River Bridge replacement project.
# Damxung railway station

30°27′36″N 91°04′48″E﻿ / ﻿30.46000°N 91.08000°E﻿ / 30.46000; 91.08000
Damxung railway station (simplified Chinese: 当雄站; traditional Chinese: 當雄站; pinyin: Dāngxióng zhàn) is a railway station on the Qinghai–Tibet railway line in Damxung County, Lhasa, Tibet.

## Schedules

Two passenger trains in each direction stop at the station every day.
| Train No. | Arrive | Depart | Stops | |
| K917 | 19:44 | 19:46 | 2 min | Lanzhou – Lhasa |
| K918 | 13:59 | 14:10 | 11 min | Lhasa – Lanzhou |
| K9801 | 19:44 | 19:46 | 2 min | Xining – Lhasa |
| K9802 | 13:59 | 14:10 | 2 min | Lhasa – Xining |
# PEQ

PEQ or variation may refer to:
* Southern Pomo language (ISO 639 language code peq)
* Pecos Municipal Airport (IATA airport code PEQ), Reeves County, Texas, USA
* PEQ targeting electronics, see List of military electronics of the United States
* peq (撥), an article, an element of linguistics, in the Shanghainese language
* Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ) immigration program, of Quebec in Canada
* Project EverQuest (ProjectEQ)
* Psychological Evaluation Questionnaire, see 16PF Questionnaire
# P. soli

P. soli may refer to:
* Paraburkholderia soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Paraherbaspirillum soli, a Gram-negative bacterium of the genus Paraherbaspirillum.
* Parapedobacter soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Pararheinheimera soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Phycicoccus soli, a Gram-positive bacterium.
* Pigmentiphaga soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Pontibacter soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Prauserella soli, a Gram-positive bacterium.
* Pseudoflavitalea soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Pseudoxanthobacter soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Psychrobacillus soli, a Gram-positive bacterium.
* Pusillimonas soli, a Gram-negative bacterium.
# P. superba

P. superba may refer to:
* Pangio superba, a ray-finned fish species
* Powelliphanta superba, a land snail species endemic to New Zealand
# Daniel Mitterdorfer

Daniel Mitterdorfer (born July 25, 1989) is an Austrian professional ice hockey Defenseman currently playing for HC TWK Innsbruck in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He has previously played for EC Red Bull Salzburg and EHC Black Wings Linz. He participated with the Austrian national team at the 2015 IIHF World Championship.
# P. Mohan (politician)

P. Mohan is an Indian politician and former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Sankarapuram constituency. He is Ex.Minister for Rural Industries (Rural Industries including Cottage Industries and Small Industries) of the Govt. of Tamil Nadu. He represents the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party
# P. Mokkian

P. Mokkian was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an Independent candidate from Rajapalayam constituency in 1980 election.
# Luxemburgia

Luxemburgia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ochnaceae.
It is native to Brazil.
The genus name of Luxemburgia is in honour of Charles Emmanuel Sigismond de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1774–1861), French duke of Piney-Luxembourg and also a botanical patron. It was first described and published in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Vol.9 on page 352 in 1822.

## Species

According to Kew:
* Luxemburgia angustifolia Planch.
* Luxemburgia bracteata Dwyer
* Luxemburgia ciliatibracteata Sastre
* Luxemburgia ciliosa (Mart.) Gardner
* Luxemburgia corymbosa A.St.-Hil.
* Luxemburgia damazioana Beauverd
* Luxemburgia diciliata Dwyer
* Luxemburgia flexuosa Sastre
* Luxemburgia furnensis Feres
* Luxemburgia glazioviana (Engl.) Beauverd
* Luxemburgia hatschbachiana Sastre
* Luxemburgia leitonii Feres
* Luxemburgia macedoi Dwyer
* Luxemburgia mogolensis Feres
* Luxemburgia mysteriosa Fraga & Feres
* Luxemburgia nobilis Eichler ex Engl.
* Luxemburgia octandra A.St.-Hil.
* Luxemburgia polyandra A.St.-Hil.
* Luxemburgia schwackeana Taub.
* Luxemburgia speciosa A.St.-Hil.
# Kuether

Kuether is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annie Kuether (born 1950), American politician
* Joe Kuether (born 1988), American poker player
# Le signorine dello 04

Le signorine dello 04 (The ladies of the 04) is a 1955 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gianni Franciolini.

## Cast

* Antonella Lualdi: Maria Teresa Landolfi
* Antonio Cifariello: Amleto
* Giovanna Ralli: Bruna
* Roberto Risso: Carlo Conti
* Sergio Raimondi: Fernando
* Franca Valeri: Carla, capoturno
* Peppino De Filippo: Dellisanti
* Marisa Merlini: Vera Colasanti
* Giulia Rubini: Gabriella
* Aldo Giuffrè: Guido Colasanti
* Turi Pandolfini: Cavaliere
* Tina Pica: Zia Vittoria
* Ferruccio Amendola: brother of Bruna
* Enzo Garinei: suitor of Bruna
* Miranda Campa: mother of Carlo Conti
* Maria Zanoli: Clementina
* Nando Bruno: upset user
# Count of Redondo

Count of Redondo (Portuguese: Conde de Redondo) was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, in 1481, by King Manuel I of Portugal, and granted to D. Vasco Coutinho, the son of Fernando Coutinho, Marshall of Portugal.

## List of counts

* Vasco Coutinho, capitão de Arzila [pt]
* João Coutinho, capitão de Arzila [pt]
* Francisco Coutinho, 3.º Conde de Redondo [pt]
* Luís Coutinho, 4th Count of Redondo
* João Coutinho, 5.º Conde de Redondo [pt]
* Francisco Coutinho, 6th Count of Redondo
* Duarte de Castelo Branco, 7th Count of Redondo
* Francisco de Castelo Branco, 8th Count of Redondo
* Manuel Coutinho, 9th Count of Redondo
* Fernão de Sousa de Castelo Branco Coutinho e Meneses, 10th Count of Redondo
* Tomé de Sousa Coutinho Castelo Branco e Meneses, 11th Count of Redondo
* Fernando de Sousa Coutinho, 12th Count of Redondo
* Tomé Xavier de Sousa Coutinho de Castelo Branco e Meneses, 13th Count of Redondo, 1st Marquis of Borba
* Fernando Maria de Sousa Coutinho, 14th Count of Redondo, 2nd Marquis of Borba
* José Luís Gonzaga de Sousa Coutinho Castelo Branco e Meneses, 15th Count of Redondo
* Fernando Luís de Sousa Coutinho Castelo Branco e Meneses, 16th Count of Redondo, 3rd Marquis of Borba
* Fernando José Luís Burnay de Sousa Coutinho, 17th Count of Redondo (1883–1945);
* António Luís Carvalho de Sousa Coutinho, 18th Count of Redondo (1925-2007); 7th Marquis of Valença, 4th Marquis of Borba, 15th Count of Vimioso, 8th Count of Soure;
* Fernando Patrício de Portugal de Sousa Coutinho, 19th Count of Redondo (1956), 8th Marquis of Valença, 6th Marquis of Borba, 16th Count of Vimioso, 9th Count of Soure?

## Estates

The family owned a number of properties throughout Portugal. Amongst the more well-known properties are the Palace of the Counts of Redondo in Lisbon, and the Quinta do Relógio in Sintra.
* This Portugal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Llandrinio Road railway station

Llandrinio Road railway station was a station to the northeast of Criggion, Powys, Wales. The station opened in 1871 and closed in 1932. The station was sited a mile to the south east of Llandrinio at Criggion Bridge on the road to Crew Green hence the "Road" suffix. There was a single brick platform on the west side of the road level crossing with a goods siding on the north side of the line.
# Leopard bush fish

The leopard bush fish (Ctenopoma acutirostre), also known as leopard bushfish, spotted ctenopoma, leopard ctenopoma, spotted climbing perch, spotted leaf fish, spotted cichlid or spotted bushfish, is a freshwater fish. It is a member of the family Anabantidae, which is part of a group popularly known as labyrinth fish (gouramies and relatives).
It is relatively common in the aquarium industry and is often sold as a beginners' "oddball" fish.

## Habitat

The leopard bush fish is endemic to the Congo River basin in Middle Africa and has adapted to suit many different biotopes within this system from fast flowing streams to stagnant ponds.

## Size

The leopard bush fish is slow-growing and may take several years to reach an adult size which in the wild can easily reach 20 cm (8 in). In captivity a fish of 15 cm (6 in) cm is considered large.

## In the aquarium

In the aquarium the leopard bush fish is often seen as a hardy oddball that fits into some community tanks but careful consideration must be taken since it is somewhat aggressive. The leopard bush fish in the wild is a predator so it will take small fish up to the general size of an adult female guppy; anything larger than this will for the most part be ignored. It is not generally a good idea to mix this fish with large aggressive cichlids as they may injure the leopard bush fish or out-compete it for food. Good tank mates for the leopard bush fish include medium-sized gourami species, bala shark, silver dollar, Corydoras, Plecostomus species, Ancistrus catfish, and anything that won't fit into its mouth. They enjoy plentiful space and places to hide, so 55 gallons is acceptable if it is not overstocked and has good filtration.

## Diet

In the wild, leopard bush fish will eat any fish or insect that they come across small enough to fit into their mouths. In the aquarium however they will readily learn to accept dead alternatives such as bloodworms (chironomid midge larvae) and some sinking pellets, however that said few learn to accept flake foods and many people prefer to feed them with live food so that they are able to watch the leopard bush fish's unusual stalking method.

## Gallery

* Mounted specimen
* In the aquarium
# Black-tailed cisticola

The black-tailed cisticola (Cisticola melanurus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae found in Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitat is dry savanna and the canopy of smaller trees. It forages for insects both in the canopy and on the ground.

## Taxonomy

The black-tailed cisticola was described by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1882 and given the binomial name Dryodromas melanurus. The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek words melas "black" and oura "tail". The species is now placed in the genus Cisticola which was erected by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1829. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The black-tailed cisticola is 10–11 cm (3.9–4.3 in) in length and weighs 8–10 g (0.28–0.35 oz). It has a rich rufous crown, dark grey-brown back and a long black tail. The underparts are whitish. Juveniles are similar to the adults but less brightly coloured. The black-tailed cisticola is similar in appearance to the long-tailed cisticola (Cisticola angusticauda).
In flight the birds sometimes make a clicking sound with their wings.
# Bishop Latimer Memorial Church, Winson Green

Bishop Latimer Memorial Church, Winson Green is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Winson Green, Birmingham.

## History

The funding for the church was anonymous. It was designed by the architect William Bidlake in the Gothic style and consecrated in 1904.
The parish was assigned out of St Cuthbert’s Church, Winson Green and St Chrysostom’s Church, Hockley in 1904.
There was a major restoration in 1938.

## Bells

The eight bells installed in 1958 were of 1776 by Robert Wells, and were formerly in St John's Church, Deritend. They were moved to St John’s Church, Perry Barr in 1972.

## Parish status

The church is now known as Bishop Latimer United Church and is in a local ecumenical partnership between the Anglican Church and the United Reformed Church in Winson Green.

## Organ

The church has a two manual pipe organ dating by James Jepson Binns. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# 3 Fools 4 April

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
3 Fools 4 April is the first CD/DVD by actor Viggo Mortensen, released in 2006. The album was recorded at Beyond Baroque Literary Arts Center in Venice, California (like his two live albums Live at Beyond Baroque and Live At Beyond Baroque II) on April 1, 2005.
The album features the reading of Viggo Mortensen, his son Henry Mortensen, and Scott Wannberg. Some of the readings come from poets like the Chilean Nobel prize winner Pablo Neruda, Chuang Tse, or even his ex-wife Exene Cervenka, while some of them are anonymous.

## Credits

* Viggo Mortensen – editing
* Henry Mortensen
* Scott Wannberg
* Travis Dickerson – editing, mixing, mastering
# 3 Fonteinen

3 Fonteinen is a Belgian brewery, specialized in geuze and kriek. The brewery is situated in Beersel, near Brussels and produces classic versions of both kriek and geuze.

## Geuzestekerij

3 Fonteinen was founded in 1887 as a café and geuzestekerij, a place where geuze is produced by blending old and new lambics, acquired from other breweries. The enterprise was bought by Gaston De Belder in 1953, who expanded it with a restaurant and left it to his sons Armand and Guido in 1982.
In 1998, a brewery installation was bought. Apart from using its own lambic, 3 Fonteinen uses lambic made by Boon, Girardin and Lindemans for its geuze. 3 Fonteinen is one of the few remaining geuzestekerijen.
The Mijol Club, a literary club, founded by Herman Teirlinck, used to convene in the café.
In May 2009, a faulty thermostat caused 3000 bottles to explode. The remaining overheated geuze was made into an eau de vie called "Armand's Spirit", the sales of which enough allowed the brewery to continue operations.
In March 2013, after four years of interruption, Brewery 3 Fonteinen inaugurated its new brewing installation and is brewing its own lambic again. During the four years without its own installation 3 Fonteinen managed to keep its head above water by blending lambic that they bought from nearby lambic breweries like Boon and Girardin.
# Mary Ammirato-Collins

Mary Ammirato-Collins (or Mary Collins Ammirato, born April 3, 1908, date of death unknown) was an American artist from Houston, Texas.
Ammirato-Collins was a student at the Académie Julian in Paris. She exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1937. Mary also had a showing of her enamels on copper during a visit to the US in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mary lived in the Canary Islands with husband Claudio Ammirato, who was an artist and composer, and a physicist. Both who were long time friends of heiress Eleanor Post Hutton. Mary was a travel companion of Eleanor's and also a Ziegfeld Follies girl in New York City where she met Claudio.
Ammirato-Collins wrote the libretto for her husband's opera, Paradise Lost (A comedy for Modern Times).

## Selected exhibitions

* 1973 – Woodstock Gallery, London, United Kingdom (first one-woman exhibition)
* 1974 – Art Alliance, Philadelphia, United States (first American exhibition)
* 1976 – Casino de Tenerife [es], Spain
* 1976 – Provincial Palace, Zaragoza, Spain

## Books

Ammirato was the author of several books of poems, some of which were illustrated by her husband Claudio Ammirato:
* The Beach at Sierra Helada (1935)
* Tapestry of Sleep (1936)
* Dustless Beauty (1937)
* Palm Tree Daughters (1938)
* Red Apples of Fall (1947)
* Spring in Olympus (1939).
# Black John

Black John is a nickname.
It may refer to:

## People

* "Black John" John Gotti (1940-2002), U.S. mobster
* "Black John" John MacCrimmon (died 1822), a bagpiper, member of the MacCrimmon (piping family)
* "Black John" (18th century), a court jester of the Arscotts of Tetcott

## Fictional characters

* Black John Ambrose, a fictional character from the 1999 film Ride with the Devil (film)
* Black John, a character from the short story included with House of Gold & Bones – Part 2
* Black John, a character from the 1925 story Uncle Valentine
* Black John, a character from the 1928 film serial Tarzan the Mighty
* Black John, a character from the 1929 film serial Tarzan the Tiger
* Black John, a character from the 2016 short story "Cookie Jar"
# Black Joke (1720 ship)

Black Joke was a ship built in 1720 or 1743. She appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the issue for 1764. Between 1764 and 1767 she made three complete voyages from Liverpool as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1764 | Tobias Pollard | Knight & Co. | Gambia & Africa |
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1764): Captain Joseph Pollard sailed from Liverpool on 5 March 1764, bound for the Gambia. Black Joke arrived in Dominica later that year with 90 captives.
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1765–1766): Captain Pollard sailed from Liverpool on 18 February 1765, bound for the Gambia. Black Joke arrived in South Carolina on 1 June with 90 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 16 January 1766. She had left Liverpool with 15 crew members and she had suffered eight crew deaths on her voyage.
In 1765, Black Joke's master, possibly Thomas Marshall, flogged a 9-month-old baby. The baby was fretful and refused to eat. Captain Marshall then forced the baby's mother to throw her child overboard.
3rd voyage transporting enslaved people (1766–1767): Captain Thomas Marshall sailed from Liverpool on 11 April 1766, and started acquiring captives at the Gambia in May. Black Joke arrived at Barbados on 8 October 1767 with 61 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 12 January 1767.

## Citations

* ↑ Rediker (2007).
* 1 2 3 LR (1764), "B".
* ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Black Joke voyage #91134.
* ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Black Joke voyage #91135.
* ↑ Bailey (2008), p. 554.
* ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Black Joke voyage #91299.
# Black Spring

Black Spring or Black Springs may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Black Spring (EP), a 1991 EP by Lush
* "Black Springs", a song by Total Control from the 2014 album Typical System
* Black Spring (short stories), a 1939 book by Henry Miller
* Black Spring Press, a British publisher

## Places

* Black Springs, Arkansas, a town in the U.S.
* Black Springs, New South Wales, a village in Australia
* Black Springs, South Australia, a locality and former township in Australia
* Black Spring ('Mustallikas'), part of the Saula Blue Springs in Estonia
* Black Springs Creek, a watercourse in the Australian Capital Territory

## Other uses

* Black Spring (Algeria), a 2001 series of demonstrations in Kabylie, Algeria
* Black Spring (Cuba), a 2003 crackdown on Havava dissidents
# 4x4 garage

4x4 garage (also 4/4, 4x4, four-to-the-floor) is an umbrella term, associated with the UK garage scene. It can refer to:
* Speed garage, a genre of underground music, popular in mid-late 1990s.
* Bassline, a genre of music that heavily resembles speed garage and was formed under defining influence of it.