OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil Oatley

Neil Oatley (born 12 June 1954) is a British design and development director in Formula One teams.

## Career

Born in Britain, Oatley graduated from Loughborough University in 1976 with an automotive engineering degree. He worked briefly outside motor racing before joining the Williams team in 1977. There he became one of many young engineers to have worked alongside Patrick Head early in their careers before moving on to other organisations. Oatley worked as a draughtsman before becoming a race engineer for both Clay Regazzoni and Carlos Reutemann.
In 1984 Oatley was recruited by Carl Haas to work on the FORCE F1 project, but the results were poor, and the team withdrew from Formula One in 1986.
Oatley joined the McLaren team shortly after leaving FORCE and worked alongside John Barnard in the design office. After Gordon Murray replaced Barnard as technical director, Oatley was put in charge of the design of the naturally aspirated car for 1989—Steve Nichols having been appointed chief designer of the 1988 chassis—and remained chief designer after Murray moved to the new McLaren road car project. His cars secured titles in 1989, 1990, 1991, 1998 and 1999.
Oatley continued to work as chief designer at McLaren until 2003, when he became executive director of engineering.
# Corporations Act 1718

The Corporations Act 1718 (5 Geo. 1. c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The Act stated that members of municipal corporations were no longer required to take the oath against resistance nor to sign the repudiation of the Solemn League and Covenant. No person would be removed or prosecuted if they failed to take the sacramental test "unless such person be removed or such prosecution be commenced within six months of such person's being placed or elected into his respective office".
# Ménétréols-sous-Vatan

Ménétréols-sous-Vatan (French pronunciation:, literally Ménétréols under Vatan) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Cenotaph (disambiguation)

A cenotaph is a memorial monument, often used as a war memorial. The most famous example is arguably the Cenotaph in London.
Cenotaph or the Cenotaph may also refer to:

## Monuments and memorials
### Australia

* Sydney Cenotaph, Australia
* Hobart Cenotaph, Australia

### Canada

* Cenotaph (Montreal), Canada
* Cenotaph (Regina, Saskatchewan), Canada
* National War Memorial (Canada), Ottawa
* Victory Square, Vancouver, Canada

### Hong Kong

* The Cenotaph, Hong Kong

### New Zealand

* Auckland Cenotaph
* Dunedin Cenotaph
* Wellington Cenotaph

### Malaysia

* The Cenotaph, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* The Cenotaph, Penang, Malaysia

### Singapore

* The Cenotaph, Singapore

### South Africa

* The Cenotaph, Cape Town, South Africa
* The Cenotaph, Durban, South Africa
* The Cenotaph, Johannesburg, South Africa

### United Kingdom

* The Cenotaph, Whitehall, London, England
* The Cenotaph, Southampton, England
* Manchester Cenotaph, England
* Belfast Cenotaph, Northern Ireland

### United States

* Alamo Cenotaph, in San Antonio, Texas

## Music

* Cenotaph (band), a Turkish death metal band
* “Cenotaph”, a 1981 song by the English band This Heat from their second album Deceit
* Cenotaph (Bass Communion album) (2011) or its title track
* Cenotaph (EP), a 1989 EP by Bolt Thrower or its title track
* "Cenotaph" (song), a 1992 song by X Marks the Pedwalk
* "Cenotaph", a song by the Smashing Pumpkins from Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts, 2023
* 20 Odd Years, Vol. 4: Cenotaph, a 2011 maxi single by Buck 65

## Other uses

* "Cenotaph", a two-part episode of Kung Fu
# Cantlie

Cantlie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Cantlie (1851–1926), Scottish physician
* John Cantlie (born 1970), British war photographer and correspondent
* Neil Cantlie (1892–1975), Scottish Royal Army Medical Corps officer, son of James Cantlie
# Lobularia (plant)

Lobularia is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, closely related to (and formerly often included in) the genus Alyssum. The genus is native to Macaronesia and the Mediterranean region, and comprises annuals and perennials growing to 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall, with hairy oblong-oval leaves and clusters of cross-shaped (cruciform), fragrant white flowers.
The name Lobularia derives from the Greek for a small pod, referring to the fruits.

## Selected species

* Lobularia canariensis
* Lobularia libyca
* Lobularia intermedia (syn. L. canariensis subsp. intermedia)
* Lobularia marginata (syn. L. canariensis subsp. marginata)
* Lobularia maritima

## Cultivation and uses

Lobularia maritima (sweet alyssum; syn. Alyssum maritimum) is a very popular garden plant; it has become widely naturalised throughout the temperate world.
# Appreciation

Appreciation may refer to:

## Financial

* Capital appreciation
* Currency appreciation and depreciation

## Other

* Gratitude
* Art criticism
# Ben Abdallah Banda

Ben Abdallah Banda (born August 15, 1971) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Offinso South Constituency in the Ashanti Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

Banda was born on August 15, 1971. He hails from Abofour-Offinso a town in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He obtained his bachelor's degree in law from the University of Ghana in 1998. He also earned a bachelor of law degree from the Ghana School of Law in 2000.

## Politics

Banda is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Fifth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Offinso South Constituency in the Ashanti region of Ghana on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He served as a Member of Parliament for the Offinso South Constituency for three consecutive terms from 2009 to 2021.
He was the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee. He also served as the chairperson of the Constitutional, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Committee and a member of the Subsidiary Legislation Committee.

## Employment

Banda is a lawyer. He is a partner at Obeng Manu Law Firm, Kumasi.On June 30, 2021 President Akufo-Addo named Ben Abdallah Banda as the Presidential Coordinator for the Zongo Development Fund, underscoring his commitment to the advancement of Zongo communities in Ghana.
On February 15, 2023, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Hajj Board by President Akufo-Addo following the reconstitution of the previous board. This appointment is to ensure the seamless execution of the Hajj pilgrimage.

## Personal life

Banda is Muslim. He is married with three children.
# Olive Branch Methodist Episcopal Church

The Olive Branch United Methodist Church is a historic church in Finchville, Kentucky. It was established in 1801 at Pickets Dam. Current facility was built in 1861.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The building appears to have been built in about 1861 and was on a circuit with the Rockbridge Church and the Methodist church in Graefenburg. It is a brick gable-end entry church.
# Amt Lenzen-Elbtalaue

Amt Lenzen-Elbtalaue is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Prignitz, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Lenzen (Elbe).
The Amt Lenzen-Elbtalaue consists of the following municipalities:
* Cumlosen
* Lanz
* Lenzen (Elbe)
* Lenzerwische

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 9,541 | — |
| 1890 | 8,932 | −0.44% |
| 1910 | 8,295 | −0.37% |
| 1925 | 8,443 | +0.12% |
| 1939 | 8,003 | −0.38% |
| 1950 | 10,497 | +2.50% |
| 1964 | 7,630 | −2.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 7,310 | −0.61% |
| 1981 | 6,115 | −1.77% |
| 1985 | 5,959 | −0.64% |
| 1990 | 5,761 | −0.67% |
| 1995 | 5,390 | −1.32% |
| 2000 | 5,222 | −0.63% |
| 2005 | 4,947 | −1.08% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 4,507 | −1.85% |
| 2015 | 4,164 | −1.57% |
| 2016 | 4,075 | −2.14% |
| 2017 | 4,040 | −0.86% |
| 2018 | 3,984 | −1.39% |
| 2019 | 3,970 | −0.35% |
| 2020 | 3,953 | −0.43% |
# Cenotaph Road

Cenotaph Road is a famous road in Teynampet in Chennai, named for a cenotaph for Lord Cornwallis that was originally built on Mount Road, which was later moved.
Cenotaph Road is a key road in Chennai. Some important buildings and businesses include ICICI Bank, IMC Limited, port based storage and handling company and City Gas Distribution, TPL House (which houses Tamil Nadu Petroproducts Limited), Sasken Communication Technologies, Ernst & Young, etc.), the Russian Trade Embassy, and a Cafe Coffee Day. The corporate office of Arihant Foundations, a leading real estate company based in Chennai, is also located on Cenotaph Road.
Cenotaph road has a first and second street, first and second lanes, and another road named Chitharanajan road adjoining it. Kollywood actress Trisha Krishnan resides on 2nd lane while UB Group chairman Vijay Mallya has a house on 2nd lane. The chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin, lives on Chitharanjan Road. In the first lane, Dr. K. P. Shamsuddeen,a leading cardiologist has a house. Sudha Ragunathan also resides at Cenetoph Road. Other famous people living in Cenatoph Road include dancer Anita Ratnam and pianist and musician Anil Srinivasan
# Canton of Séné

The canton of Séné is an administrative division of the Morbihan department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Séné.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arzon
* Le Hézo
* Saint-Armel
* Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys
* Sarzeau
* Séné
* Surzur
* Theix-Noyalo
* Le Tour-du-Parc
* La Trinité-Surzur
# Lochmaben Hospital

Lochmaben Hospital is a health facility in Woodlands Drive, Lochmaben, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Dumfries and Galloway.

## History

The facility has its origins in an infectious diseases hospital which opened in May 1908. It joined the National Health Service as the Lochmaben Sanatorium in 1948. By the 1970s the sanatorium was getting old, and after a small modern facility had been built just to the south, the sanatorium closed and was demolished in 2000.
# Chhota Char Khajurtala

Chhota Char Khajurtala is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Bestwood Park

Bestwood Park is a large post-war council estate located to the north of the city of Nottingham, England, and roughly bounded by Beckhampton Road, Oxclose Lane and Queens Bower Road.

## Origins

It is distinct from the older Bestwood Estate to the west. Development began during the late 1950s and early 1960s, whereas Bestwood Estate was developed during the 1930s.

## Schools

Glade Hill Primary and Nursery School and Robin Hood Primary School.

## Churches

Bestwood Park Church (Beckhampton Road), Infant of Prague Catholic Church (Cherry Orchard Mount), and The Peoples Church (Gladehill Road).

## Green Areas

Sandy Banks Local Nature Reserve (LNR), and Glade Hill wood. The latter is on a small hill and so visible from all around. It is erroneously known locally as "Bendigo's Ring" since the original place of this name, in Bestwood Estate, is much less visible.

## Cricket ground

Bestwood Park Cricket Ground was a cricket ground laid out in 1867 by William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans in the Bestwood Park area. It hosted one important match when in 1879 a Nottinghamshire Eleven played the MCC. The ground is now a public recreation area.

## Bus Services

Bestwood Park has frequent bus services ran by Nottingham City Council that serve the estate; the main services include the Turquoise 79 service which travels through Beckhampton Road, Chippenham Road and Queen's Bower Road in the direction of Nottingham and Arnold via Bulwell and Rise Park. The Purple 88 serves Chippenham Road and Queen's Bowers Road in the direction of Nottingham, Top Valley and Warren Hill via Sherwood and Edwards Lane and the Purple 89 which serves Beckhampton road in the direction of Nottingham to Rise Park via Sherwood and Edwards Lane.
There are also NCT services that serve Beckhampton Road which run during peak times or offer night services as well as a school bus service which serves the estate in the direction of Rise Park and several schools in the Aspley ward. There is also a Shoplink service ran by CT4N which also serves Beckhampton Road in the direction of Bulwell and Mapperley via Arnold.
# PTX, Volume 1

PTX, Volume 1 is the debut extended play album by the a cappella group Pentatonix. It was released on June 26, 2012.

## Conception and development

After winning the title of champion in the reality show The Sing-Off, Pentatonix was signed to a record label, enabling them to pursue their goal of a musical career. The group promoted their then-upcoming EP through YouTube videos with covers of pop songs such as "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, "Gangnam Style" by PSY, and "We Are Young" by Fun, which went viral.

## Reception

The Gizzle Review gave the EP four stars out of five, praising the group by saying, "these new [cover song] versions are exquisite - filled with tight harmonies, impressive riffing and plenty of vocal bells and whistles." However, they also pointed out that, "This EP doesn't have the same variety of material as the group presented on The Sing Off (admittedly consisting of themed rounds)." hoping for more variety in future albums. Alt Rock Live gave a score of 9 out of 10: "Pentatonix brings so much energy into their music along with intense talent and creativity. Their sound is a little futuristic while staying firmly rooted in modern pop rock."
In 2013, the Contemporary A Cappella Society awarded the album with Best Pop/Rock Album, Best Pop/Rock Song for "Starships", and Best Soul/R&B Song for "The Baddest Girl".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Gizzle Review | |
| Alt Rock Live | 9/10 |

### Commercial performance

The album peaked at number 14 in the US Billboard 200 chart and number 5 on the digital chart selling 20,000 copies in its first week of release. It also peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard Top Independent Albums chart making it Madison Gate Records' highest charting release to date.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 14 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

## Personnel
### Pentatonix

* Mitch Grassi - tenor lead and backing vocals
* Scott Hoying - baritone lead and backing vocals
* Kirstin Maldonado - alto lead and backing vocals
* Avi Kaplan - vocal bass, bass lead and backing vocals
* Kevin Olusola - vocal percussion and backing vocals

### Production

* Ben Bram - production
# Cosmic Troubadour

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cosmic Troubadour is the second solo album by American rock musician Billy Sheehan, formerly of Talas, David Lee Roth, and Mr. Big. Sheehan sings and plays guitar in addition to his usual bass acrobatics.

## Track listing

All tracks by Billy Sheehan
* "Toss It on the Flame" – 4:56
* "Back in the Day" – 5:00
* "The Suspense Is Killing Me" – 3:23
* "From the Backseat" – 5:37
* "Don't Look Down" – 3:40
* "Something She Said" – 2:47
* "Dreams of Discontent" – 5:10
* "Dig a Hole" – 3:06
* "Taj" – 3:42
* "The Lift" – 3:49
* "A Tower in the Sky" – 5:46
* "Long Walk Home" – 3:15
* "Indisputable Truth" – 3:00
* "Hope" – 4:52
* "A Million Tears Ago" (bonus track) – 6:23

## Personnel

* Billy Sheehan – bass, ultra bass, vocals, baritone 12-string electric guitar, baritone 6-string electric guitar, drum programming
* Simone Sello – keyboards, drum programming, sampling
* Ray Luzier – drums, drum programming
Additional credits:
* Produced by: Pat Regan
* Executive Producer: Michael Faley
* Mastered by: Brad Vance at DNA Mastering
* Recorded and Mixed at Digital Dungeon Studio
* Drums recorded at Sea Sound Studios
* Photos by: Glen LaFerman
* Layout by: Brian Ames
# Cenotaph (Montreal)

The Cenotaph is a public monument in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, commemorating the First and Second World Wars and the Korean War.

## Overview

The Governor General of Canada, Lord Byng of Vimy, unveiled Montreal's Cenotaph in Dominion Square (now Place du Canada), in 1921. The monument was inspired by The Cenotaph, London (1920).
On the sixth anniversary of the armistice (November 11, 1924) a crowd assembled at the monument. At exactly eleven o'clock the assembled crowd fell silent for two minutes.
# Canal Vasco

Canal Vasco ("Basque channel" in Spanish) was the name that the Euskal Irrati Telebista group used to broadcast its international television channel, ETB Sat, via satellite and CATV operators in the Americas, until they were both merged into ETB Basque on 1 January 2021.
This channel brought Basque-language television and Basque culture to the large Basque community residing in the Americas, as well as other citizens of these areas. Its programming was based primarily on self-produced content from the domestic flagship channels ETB 1 and ETB 2.
# Augite

Augite, also known as Augurite, is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)$_2$O$_6$. The crystals are monoclinic and prismatic. Augite has two prominent cleavages, meeting at angles near 90 degrees.

## Characteristics

Augite is a solid solution in the pyroxene group. Diopside and hedenbergite are important endmembers in augite, but augite can also contain significant aluminium, titanium, and sodium and other elements. The calcium content of augite is limited by a miscibility gap between it and pigeonite and orthopyroxene: when occurring with either of these other pyroxenes, the calcium content of augite is a function of temperature and pressure, but mostly of temperature, and so can be useful in reconstructing temperature histories of rocks. With declining temperature, augite may exsolve lamellae of pigeonite and/or orthopyroxene. There is also a miscibility gap between augite and omphacite, but this gap occurs at higher temperatures. There are no industrial or economic uses for this mineral.

## Locations

Augite is an essential mineral in mafic igneous rocks; for example, gabbro and basalt and common in ultramafic rocks. It also occurs in relatively high-temperature metamorphic rocks such as mafic granulite and metamorphosed iron formations. It commonly occurs in association with orthoclase, sanidine, labradorite, olivine, leucite, amphiboles and other pyroxenes.
Occasional specimens have a shiny appearance that give rise to the mineral's name, which is from the Greek augites, meaning "brightness", although ordinary specimens have a dull (dark green, brown or black) luster. It was named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1792.
# Sainte-Rose-de-Lima, French Guiana

Sainte-Rose-de-Lima is a village of Lokono Amerindians in the commune of Matoury in French Guiana. The village is located on the RN2 near Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport. It is the largest settlement of Lokono in French Guiana.

## History

In 1951, Lokono from Suriname started to migrate to French Guiana mainly for economic reasons. The main villages of origin were Alfonsdorp near the Maroni River, and Matta in the Para District. At first they settled in the existing Lokono village of Balaté near Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Later, some migrated to Iracoubo and Cayenne often settling among the Kalina people.
On 13 April 1969, a small plane carrying four people took off from Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport in bad weather. It struck the tree tops, and crashed in the rainforest. There were no survivors. In order to prevent future accidents, the rainforest in front of the runaway was cleared. In 1971, the Lokono created a settlement in the cleared area. Originally it was called "CD5" after the road running along the village. The Catholic Church built a mission in the village. In 1980, the priest of Matoury, suggested renaming the village "Sainte-Rose-de-Lima" after Rose of Lima.
Sainte-Rose-de-Lima has received access to drinking water and electricity. The land is legally owned by the tribe, and the tribal government is recognized by French Guiana. However, the commune of Matoury refuses building permits citing safety and noise concerns. Other shanty towns, mainly populated by Surinamese Maroons and Brazilians, have been constructed adjacent to Sainte-Rose-de-Lima. In 2020, INSEE counted five shanty towns in the commune.
In 2008, the Federation of Lokono in French Guiana was established and is headquartered in Sainte-Rose-de-Lima. In 1993, the Lokono had been awarded four hectares of communal land (ZDUC). In 2017, the land was controversially sold to a mining company. In 2017, Sainte-Rose-de-Lima was host to the Grand Village, the meeting of all Amerindian tribal chiefs in French Guiana. In June 2020, the village self isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Neil Penswick

Neil Penswick is a British writer born in the 1960s, known for writing the Doctor Who New Adventure "The Pit".

## Writing career

While working as a social worker, Penswick submitted a "very Predator-style" script to Doctor Who, and also won a BBC drama competition with a script Andrew Cartmel described as "a kind of David Lynch homage." He would go on to write "The Pit" for Virgin Publishing. In the mid 1990s, he wrote an episode for the television drama Casualty though the episode never reached the production stage. He then made a short film in June 2012 as, Parental Love, and was assumed for being a recurring contributor to writers Jean-Marc and Randy Lofficier.

## Personal life

Penswick's main work was in child protection services as an advisor to prevent child abuse. He then was a specialized social worker. He lives in Britain and spends most of his free time reading and traveling. He was born on 4 April 1962.

## About Doctor Who: Hostage

Synopsis
The story would feature the Doctor and Ace encountering soldiers on a mission to take out two sinister, shape shifting creatures, Butler and Swarfe.
Production
Penswick submitted the three-episode story to then Doctor Who script editor Andrew Cartmel. While Cartmel deemed the script too expensive, he liked the short scenes, action and snappy dialogue, leading him to keep Penswick in mind for future writing on the show, however the show was cancelled in September 1989 after its 26th season. Penswick later said of the story's plot:
   "It was about an elite group of soldiers sent after shape-changing criminals Butler and Swarfe, who had stolen a new weapon and taken it to an overgrown jungle planet. The end of the first episode had Swafe change in full view into a monster, before it went on the hunt in the second episode. The Doctor and Ace were involved and it turned out that the planet was the last battleground between the Time Lords and the Scaroth [sic]. The end piece was set in a castle — the whole thing had a fairy tale feel — where the criminals intended to ignite the bomb. It was Doctor Who "meets Predator and Aliens."
# Benny Kaufman

Benjamin Kaufman known as Benny Kaufman (March 11, 1911 – August 31, 1998) was a speedway rider from the United States.

## Speedway career

Kaufman was a leading speedway rider in the late 1930s. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1938 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He was the North American champion in 1937. and he rode in the top tier of British Speedway, riding for Wimbledon Dons in 1938.

## World Final Appearances

* 1938 - London, Wembley Stadium - 9th - 12pts
# Bestwood Colliery railway station

Bestwood Colliery railway station was a former station on the Great Northern Railway Nottingham to Shirebrook line.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Butler's Hill | London and North Eastern Railway Leen Valley line | Bulwell Forest |