OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Pittman

Al Pittman (April 11, 1940 – August 26, 2001) was a Canadian writer and teacher from Newfoundland.

## Life and work

Born in St. Leonard's, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Pittman grew up in Corner Brook. He moved to Montreal in 1964 where he began writing poetry and plays, and in 1966 published his first book of poems, The Elusive Resurrection. While in Montreal he was associated with Raymond Fraser and others in editing the literary magazine Intercourse: Contemporary Canadian Writing. From 1968 to 1970, Pittman was a student at St. Thomas University in Fredericton, New Brunswick, where he befriended fellow poet Alden Nowlan. Pittman moved to St. John's in 1972, where he associated with many of the artists, writers, and musicians active in the city at the time, including Rufus Guinchard and Gerald Squires. In 1973 he co-founded Newfoundland's first publishing house, Breakwater Books, with Pat Byrne, Dick Buehler, Tom Dawe, and Clyde Rose. Pittman continued to write throughout his life, producing many other volumes of poetry, plays, books for children, short stories, songs, magazine articles, and essays, as well as writings for radio, television and film. He eventually returned to his childhood home of Corner Brook, where he co-founded the March Hare, an annual poetry and music festival.
Pittman's poetry and plays often address the sense of loss associated with the rural resettlement policies initiated by Joey Smallwood's provincial government in the 1960s. His best-known play West Moon is set in a resettled outport, where the ghosts of the dead lament the abandonment of their home. A production of West Moon produced by West Moon Inc. toured Ireland in 2001 following Al Pittman's 2000 visit where he met Poet Irish Paul Durcan in Dublin, read at the Canadian Embassy, stayed and also read at the Tyrone Guthrie Center, Annaghmakerring, County Monaghan. A strong sense of community and a writing style intended for reading aloud have helped to cement Pittman's reputation as one of Newfoundland and Labrador's most cherished contemporary writers.
Pittman died on August 26, 2001, at the age of sixty-one, after a lengthy illness. His work has been recognized with many awards, including a Borestone Mountain Poetry Award, The Canada Council Arts Award, the Stephen Leacock Centennial Award, and the Newfoundland and Labrador Book Award for Poetry. Pittman was the first recipient of the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council's Lydia Campbell Award for Creative Writing in 1985, and was inducted into the Arts Council's Hall of Honour in 1999. Up until his death he was a Writer in Residence at Sir Wilfred Grenfell College in Corner Brook, Newfoundland.
# Bulhary

Bulhary may refer to:
* Bulhary (Břeclav District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Bulhary, Lučenec District, a municipality and village in Slovakia
# Bulhões

Bulhões is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Bulhões (born 1968), Brazilian politician
* Fernando de Bulhões (1195–1231), birth name of Portuguese Catholic saint Anthony of Padua
* Renilde Bulhões (born 1947), Brazilian physician and politician
# Burbage (surname)

Burbage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornell Burbage (born 1965), American football player and coach
* Cuthbert Burbage (c. 1565–1636), English stage actor and brother of Richard Burbage
* Jake Burbage (born 1992), American actor and writer
* James Burbage (c. 1531–1597), English actor and stage builder, father of Richard and Cuthbert Burbage
* Jesse Burbage, American basketball player
* Richard Burbage (c. 1567–1619), English stage actor and brother of Cuthbert Burbage
Fictional characters:
# Burret

Burret (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Burret are called Burretois.
# Bundan

In Japanese literature, the Bundan (文壇, Bundan) is a term used to refer to a "system" of literary cliques and coteries that allow small in-groups of established authors, critics, and publishers to selectively advance the careers of favored protégés by controlling access to publication in prestigious literary magazines and dominating the selection committees for prestigious literary prizes such as the Akutagawa Prize. The Bundan has also been described as an "unofficial literary guild."
The Bundan focuses on highbrow literary fiction (純文学 jun bungaku, literally "pure literature"), and generally does not concern itself with "middlebrow" or "genre" fiction (大衆文学 taishū bungaku, literally "literature for the masses"). Not all authors join the Bundan, but many aspiring authors feel compelled to do so in order to advance their careers. Authors who became independently famous without the patronage of established authors have generally remained aloof; examples of well-known authors not connected to the Bundan include Natsume Sōseki and Mori Ōgai in the early 20th century and Haruki Murakami in more recent years.
Equivalent terms exist to describe networks of well-connected insiders in the world of fine art (画壇 gadan), poetry (詩壇 shidan), music (楽壇 gakudan), and the business world (財界 zaikai).

## History

The term "Bundan" was first coined in the Meiji Period by writer and critic Tsubouchi Shōyō to describe the unity and cohesion of the Ken'yūsha literary society as it successfully lobbied for and controlled publications of literary works in the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper. In the early 20th century, the Bundan played an important role in protecting writers' intellectual property rights and pressuring publishers to pay authors decent prices for stories they published. In the 1920s, prominent publisher Kikuchi Kan was widely recognized as the head of the Bundan, and helped institutionalize its structure by patronizing various literary cliques and establishing important literary prizes including the Akutagawa Prize and the Naoki Prize.
The Bundan remained prominent well into the postwar period. However, a series of fierce political debates within the Bundan, collectively known as the Politics and Literature Debates, weakened its cohesion, and many leading literary critics agreed that the Bundan system "collapsed" around the time of the contentious Anpo protests in 1960 against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty, which had exacerbated disagreements among writers about the appropriate role of literature in society.
Nevertheless, the term "Bundan" did not fall out of use, and is still used to describe informal networks of literary insiders in the Japanese literature scene today.
# Burnaby baronets

The Burnaby Baronetcy, of Broughton Hall in the County of Oxford, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 31 October 1767 for Vice-Admiral Sir William Burnaby, High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1756. He was the son of John Burnaby, Ambassador to Sweden.
The title is extinct. The fifth and last Baronet is believed to have died in Spain.

## Burnaby baronets, of Broughton Hall (1767)

* Sir William Burnaby, 1st Baronet (c. 1710 – c. 1777)
* Sir William Chaloner Burnaby, 2nd Baronet (1746–1794)
* Sir William Crisp Hood Burnaby, 3rd Baronet (c. 1788–1853)
* Sir William Edward Burnaby, 4th Baronet (1824–1881)
* Sir Henry Burnaby, 5th Baronet (1829–by 1914?). The Westminster Gazette for 27 February 1914 noted that he had not assumed the title, and that the recent Official Roll of the Baronetage regarded him as missing. The following year, the Roll declared that the baronetcy had become extinct in 1894.
# Minetti Sports Cars

Minetti Sports Cars is an Australian company which designs and constructs racing cars. It was established in 2003 and located on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland. Minetti started with the ZZ/I design, utilised for small engine capacity prototype sports car racing. Since then Minetti have followed up with the SS-V1 design. Both cars have utilised motorcycle sourced engines, mostly Suzuki Hayabusa, for powerplants to run in the Supersports category. The earlier ZZ/I design has won championships at state level in both New South Wales and Queensland while the later SS-V1 has had class wins in the QLD Sportscar Championship and also took out the 2008 National Supersprint Championship.
# Al-Qādisiyyah, Kuwait

Al-Qādisiyyah is an area of Kuwait City.
# Buried Alive (novel)

Buried Alive is a 1908 comedy novel by the British writer Arnold Bennett. In 1913 Bennett adapted it as a play The Great Adventure. This later provided the basis for the 1968 musical Darling of the Day.

## Synopsis

Priam Farll, a reclusive but celebrated British painter, returns home and to avoid public interest adopts the identity of his recently deceased valet. In turn his servant is given a state funeral. Farll is able to establish a peaceful new life until, needing to raise money, he begins painting again. Soon his works come to the attention of a connoisseur art dealer, threatening his happy new existence.

## Film adaptations

The story has been adapted three times by Hollywood, firstly in a 1921 silent film version The Great Adventure starring Lionel Barrymore and Doris Rankin. In 1933 the novel was turned into a sound film His Double Life, directed by Arthur Hopkins and starring Roland Young, Lillian Gish and Montagu Love; it was produced by Paramount Pictures. A second adaptation, Holy Matrimony, was made by Twentieth Century Fox and starred Monty Woolley, Gracie Fields and Laird Cregar.
# Alaca, İnebolu

Alaca is a village in the İnebolu District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 58 (2021).
# Alaca District

Alaca District is a district of the Çorum Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Alaca. Its area is 1,296 km$^2$, and its population is 29,929 (2022).

## Toponymy

It was previous called Hüseyinabad.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Alaca District:
* Alaca
There are 101 villages in Alaca District:
* Akçaköy
* Akçiçek
* Akören
* Akpınar
* Alacahüyük
* Altıntaş
* Bahçeli
* Balçıkhisar
* Belpınar
* Beşiktepe
* Boğaziçi
* Bolatçık
* Bozdoğan
* Büyükcamili
* Büyükdona
* Büyükhırka
* Büyükkeşlik
* Büyüksöğütözü
* Çalköy
* Çatak
* Çatalbaş
* Çatalkaya
* Çelebibağı
* Çetederesi
* Çevreli
* Çırçır
* Çikhasan
* Çöplü
* Çöplüavutmuş
* Çopraşık
* Dedepınar
* Değirmendere
* Değirmenönü
* Dereyazıcı
* Dutluca
* Eren
* Eskiyapar
* Evci
* Fakılar
* Gazipaşa
* Gerdekkaya
* Geven
* Gökören
* Gülderesi
* Güllük
* Harhar
* Haydarköy
* İbrahimköy
* İmat
* İsahacı
* İsmailli
* Kalecikkaya
* Kalınkaya
* Kapaklı
* Karaçal
* Karamahmut
* Karatepe
* Kargın
* Karnıkara
* Kayabüvet
* Kıcılı
* Kılavuz
* Killik
* Kızıllı
* Kızılyar
* Kızkaraca
* Koçhisar
* Körpınar
* Koyunoğlu
* Küçükcamili
* Küçükdona
* Küçükhırka
* Küçükkeşlik
* Külah
* Küre
* Kürkçü
* Kuyluş
* Kuyumcusaray
* Kuzkışla
* Mahmudiye
* Mazıbaşı
* Miyanesultan
* Onbaşılar
* Örükaya
* Perçem
* Sancı
* Sarısüleyman
* Seyitnizam
* Sincan
* Soğucak
* Sultanköy
* Suludere
* Tahirabat
* Tevfikiye
* Tutaş
* Ünalan
* Yatankavak
* Yenice
* Yeniköy
* Yeşilyurt
* Yüksekyayla

## Population

Population :
| Year | Alaca town | Villages | Total |
| 2022 | 19,510 | 10,419 | 29,929 |
| 2000 | 24,983 | 28,210 | 53,193 |
| 1990 | 20,646 | 32,757 | 53,403 |
| 1980 | 15,649 | 41,075 | 56,724 |
| 1970 | 9,674 | 46,983 | 56,657 |
| 1960 | 7,168 | 47,147 | 54,315 |
| 1950 | 3,843 | 42,601 | 46,444 |
| 1927 | 2,066 | 24,721 | 26,787 |
# Ministry of Autonomies

The Ministry of Autonomy is a Bolivian government ministry which oversees the distribution of powers among regional bodies, including departments, municipalities, autonomous regions, and autonomous indigenous governments in Native Community Lands and indigenous municipalities. Through its Vice-Ministry of Territorial Organization, it is also responsible for delimiting boundaries between Bolivia's constituent territorial units.
The Ministry was formed through Supreme Decree 29894, issued by President Evo Morales on 7 February 2009. On 23 January 2017, the ministry was dissolved and on 26 January the new Vice Ministry of Autonomy was established as part of the Ministry of the Presidency.
# Burks

Burks is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alec Burks (born 1991), American basketball player who plays shooting guard and currently plays for the Utah Jazz in the NBA
* Antonio Burks (basketball, born 1980) (born 1980), American basketball player who plays point guard and has played in the NBA
* Antonio Burks (basketball, born 1982), American basketball player who plays guard-forward and has played in the ABA
* Arthur Burks (1915-2008), American mathematician and computer scientist who worked on the ENIAC
* Aubrey Burks (born 2002), American football player
* Barbara Stoddard Burks (1902–1943), American psychologist
* Charlotte Burks (born 1942), American politician
* Edward C. Burks (1821-1897), an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
* Ellis Burks (born 1964), American baseball player
* Gregory Burks (born 1980), American former professional basketball player
* Jewel Burks, American tech entrepreneur and venture capitalist
* Marion E. Burks (1912-1989), American judge and politician
* Martin P. Burks (1851-1928), an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
* Mary Fair Burks (1920–1991), American educator, scholar, and civil rights activist
* Mary Ivy Burks (1920-2007), American activist
* Michael Burks (1957–2012), American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter
* Oren Burks (born 1995), American football player
* Robert Burks (1909–1968), American cinematographer
* Ruth Coker Burks (born 1959), American HIV activist
* Tommy Burks (1940–1998), American politician
* Treylon Burks (born 2000), American football player
# Akshay Laxman

Akshay Laxman (born 13 April 1990), is an Indian stage magician and mentalist. Winner of an episode of the talent show Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega on Sony Entertainment Television in the year 2014.

## Early life and education

Akshay was born in Navi Mumbai, India. He attended the Fr. Agnel School in Vashi and completed bachelor's degree in mass media and psychology from the Tilak College from Vashi.

## Career

Akshay was inspired by the illusionist David Copperfield at the age of five. He first performed in a stage show in 2003. He gained attention in 2011 after he performed magic shows in Carnival Cruise Line. Akshay's career got a breakthrough after performing in the India's Got Talent. Later, he performed a magic show for Aamir Khan and his family. Akshay is also known for appearing in shows such as Entertainment Ke Liye.

### Television

| Year | Title | Channel | Notes |
| 2008 | Magic Hai Hindustani | Aaj Tak | Hidden Camera Prank Show |
| 2008 | Hole In The Wall | Pogo | Magicians Special |
| 2013 | Masterchef INDIA | Star Plus | Cameo |
| 2013 | India’s Got Talent | Colors | Contestant |
| 2014 | Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega | Sony TV | Episode Winner |
| 2015 –2019 | Big Celebrity Challenge | Zee Telugu | Guest Performer |
| 2019 | Satyameva Jayate | ABP Majha | Guest Performer with Shah Rukh Khan |
| 2021 | Dance Deewane | Colors | Guest Performer with Nora Fatehi |
# Minuscule 656

Minuscule 656 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 463 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 642$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament, on 140 parchment leaves (size 13.3 cm by 10 cm) with a large lacunae at the beginning and end (Matthew, Mark, Luke 24:51; 2 Thessalonians–Hebrews, Book of Revelation). The manuscript begins with Luke 24:51, and ends after 1 Thessalonians. It probably once contained all the New Testament.
The text is written in one column per page, 30-40 lines per page, in very small letters. It contains the lists of the κεφαλαια before every book. The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters) and Ammonian Sections. The numbers of the κεφαλαια are given on the left margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) are placed at the top. The Ammonian Sections are given with a references to the Eusebian Canons on the left margin. The number of the Ammonian Sections is usual. It contains also lectionary markings noticed lessons for reading in the feasts, subscriptions at the end of the books, and stichoi.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method because of defective text of the manuscript.
The text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked with an obelus, it means the authenticity of this text was doubtful for the scribe.

## History

The manuscript was variously dated in the past. Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 11th century, Gregory dated it to the 14th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
Formerly the manuscript was housed in Berlin (König. Bibl. Gr. Octavo 9).
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Berlin State Library (Graec. octavo 9), in Berlin.
# Dziedzickia

Dziedzickia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Mycetophilidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Dziedzickia absyrta Lane, 1954
* Dziedzickia armata Freeman, 1951
# Manualist

A manualist is a person who does:
* Manualism (hand music)
* Sign Language
* Manual communication
* Signing Exact English
* French Sign Language
# Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995

The Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 is an Act to give effect to the Proclamation on the Full Participation and Equality of the People with Disabilities in the Asian and Pacific Region.
India is a signatory to the said Proclamation and it is considered necessary to implement the Proclamation aforesaid.
# Akiko Matsuo

Akiko Matsuo is a Japanese engineer specialising in computational fluid dynamics. She is a professor at Keio University.

## Biography

Matsuo was born in Saga Prefecture. She studied mathematics for her undergraduate degree at Tsuda University and became interested in computational fluid dynamics during her postgraduate studies in aeronautical engineering at Nagoya University. After graduating, she worked at a research institute that specialised in supercomputers, and completed further study at Princeton University in the United States.
She is a member of the Aircraft and Railway Accident Investigation Commission of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation.
# Bill Mustos

Bill Mustos is a Canadian television executive and lawyer. He is the founder, president and executive producer through Avamar Entertainment of Flashpoint. Mustos' has been involved in the Canadian film and television industry for decades.
# 1960 International Gold Cup

The VII International Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 24 September 1960 at Oulton Park, Cheshire. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18.
The Scuderia Eugenio Castellotti team did not arrive after their transporter was involved in an accident and the cars were damaged. During the race, Ian Burgess was black-flagged due to his car grounding excessively.
This was the last European Formula One race run to the 2.5 litre Formula, with the new 1.5 litre Formula being introduced for 1961.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 7 | Stirling Moss | R.R.C. Walker Racing Team | Lotus-Climax | 1.45:54.0 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | Jack Brabham | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | + 22.8 s | 3 |
| 3 | 16 | Graham Hill | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM | + 47.4 s | 4 |
| 4 | 2 | Bruce McLaren | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | + 55.8 s | 5 |
| 5 | 14 | Jo Bonnier | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM | 59 laps | 10 |
| 6 | 15 | Dan Gurney | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM | 58 laps | 8 |
| 7 | 8 | Henry Taylor | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax | 58 laps | 11 |
| 8 | 9 | Bruce Halford | Yeoman Credit Racing Team | Cooper-Climax | 57 laps | 12 |
| Ret | 3 | Ron Flockhart | Jack Brabham | Cooper-Climax | Gearbox | 14 |
| Ret | 4 | Innes Ireland | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Engine | 6 |
| Ret | 12 | Roy Salvadori | C.T. Atkins | Cooper-Climax | Steering | 9 |
| DSQ | 22 | Ian Burgess | Scuderia Centro Sud | Lotus-Maserati | Black-flagged | 18 |
| Ret | 5 | Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Collision | 2 |
| Ret | 18 | Brian Naylor | JB Engineering | JBW-Maserati | Collision | 13 |
| Ret | 19 | Geoff Richardson | Geoff Richardson | Cooper-Connaught | Oil leak | 15 |
| Ret | 6 | John Surtees | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Fuel pump | 7 |
| Ret | 20 | Masten Gregory | Scuderia Centro Sud | Cooper-Maserati | Gearbox | 17 |
| Ret | 21 | Maurice Trintignant | Scuderia Centro Sud | Cooper-Maserati | Gearbox | 16 |
| DNA | 10 | Giorgio Scarlatti | Scuderia Eugenio Castellotti | Cooper-Ferrari | Transporter crash | – |
| DNA | 11 | Gino Munaron | Scuderia Eugenio Castellotti | Cooper-Ferrari | Transporter crash | – |
| DNA | 17 | David Piper | Robert Bodle Ltd | Lotus-Climax | Car not ready | – |
# List of cemeteries in Iran

* Ebn-e Babveih Cemetery – Tehran (Rey)
* Emamazadeh Abdullah Cemetery – Tehran (Ray)
* Behesht-e Zahra – Tehran
* Emamzadeh Taher Cemetery – Karaj
* Behesht-e Sakineh Cemetery – Karaj
* Doulab Christian Cemetery – Tehran (Doulab)
* Nor Burastan Cemetery – Tehran (Khavaran)
* Tehran War Cemetery – Tehran (Gholhak)
* Tehran Protestant Cemetery – Tehran (Old Qom Road)
* Zahir-od-dowleh cemetery – Tajrish
* Khavaran Cemetery – Tehran
* Mesgarabad Cemetery – Tehran
* Golestan-e Javid Baha'i Cemetery – Tehran
* Beheshtieh Jewish Cemetery – Tehran
* Giliard Jewish Cemetery – Giliard
* Takht-e Foulad Cemetery – Isfahan
* Golestan Shohada of Isfahan – Isfahan
* New Julfa Armenian Cemetery – New Julfa, Isfahan
* Bagh- Rezvan Cemetery (fa) – Isfahan
* Sarah bat Asher Cemetery – Isfahan (Lenjan)
* Dar ol-Salaam Cemetery (fa) fa:دارالسلام شیراز – Shiraz
* Vadi-e Rahmat – Tabriz
* Maqbarat ol-Sho'ara – Tabriz
* Sheikhan cemetery (fa) – Qom
* Golzar Shohada of Qom – Qom
* Bagh-e Ferdows (fa) – Kermanshah
# Lee Ho-seong

Lee Ho-seong may refer to:
* Lee Ho-seong (baseball) (1967–2008), South Korean baseball player and mass murderer
* Lee Ho-seong (fencer) (born 1968)
* Lee Ho-sung (footballer) (born 1974), South Korean football player
# Lee Teng-fan's Ancient Residence

The Lee Teng-fan's Ancient Residence (traditional Chinese: 李騰芳古宅; simplified Chinese: 李腾芳古宅; pinyin: Lǐ Téngfāng Gǔzhái) is a former residence in Yuemei Village, Daxi District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The residence is part of Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum.

## History

The residence building was built in 1859 after Teng-fan was recommended to Emperor Sien-feng by the local government. It was later on designed as a Grade 2 historic building by Taoyuan County Government. It was opened to the public in 2004.

## Architecture

The Hakka-style residence consists of two main buildings and four side buildings, guarded by a large semi-circular pool and a whitewashed wall of mud brick. The living and reception rooms are located at the center area. The side buildings on both sides guard the open courtyard with two stone bases. The roof of the center main hall is taller than the other portions. The reception area is the major entrance to the building. The main gate is placed slightly behind its ordinary position. The side buildings are the living quarters. Rooms were assigned to family members according to their seniority.
The residence buildings are decorated with woodcarvings. All of them are of the patterns of flowers, birds and animals. There are also many pieces of calligraphy and paintings inside the building.