OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bo+Bo

A Bo+Bo wheel arrangement is an electric locomotive, with two four-wheeled chassis or bogies with an articulated connection between them, with the drawbar forces taken through these bogies, and with all axles powered by individual traction motors.
This is in contrast to the more common Bo-Bo arrangement where the two bogies are mounted beneath a shared frame, and the forces are taken through that frame.
The type was important for early electric locomotives such as the first Baltimore and Ohio LE-1 [de] in 1899 or the Italian E.430 of 1901. These had two separate chassis and half-cabs, linked by a pin connector. A canvas dodger joined the gap between the cabs.
Later designs resembled the Bo-Bo layout, where a single large boxcab spanned the two bogies and was pivoted upon them. As these pivots did not carry the tractive force, they could be of simple design.
Typical mid-century Bo+Bo locomotives include the South African Class 1E and Class 2E or the Japanese National Railways JNR ED17 [ja]. Railways using Cape gauge such as the South African or Japanese narrow gauge systems with long locomotives found Bo+Bo advantageous over Bo-Bo as there was less overhang of the couplers and so less sideways misalignment on tight curves.

## (Bo′Bo′)(Bo′Bo′)

In the 1980s an extension of the Bo+Bo concept was used by ČKD Praha in Czechoslovakia for the ChME5 [de; ru], a small class of a dozen large switching locomotives for the Donets Railway. Although of modest power, 2,000 hp (1,500 kW), they were heavy and also geared for a high tractive effort at low speeds; so they required good traction. Rather than more conventional three-axled bogies for a Co-Co arrangement, a four-axled bogie was required. This would have been an excessively long wheelbase and so hard on track curves. A solution was to articulate the bogie itself, making each bogie a Bo+Bo chassis.
The earlier Soviet ТЭМ7 [de; ru] and the high-speed TEP80 had already used a (Bo′Bo′)(Bo′Bo′) layout with sub-bogies. The ChME5 repeated this, and retained the large span bolsters and flexicoil-style secondary suspension of the ТЭМ7. For the ChME5 though, the vertical forces were taken through the over-bogie frames, but the tractive effort were taken by coupling the sub-bogies as a Bo+Bo.
# Matthew 12:13

Matthew 12:13 is the thirteenth verse in the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, this verse is:
    Τότε λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρά σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινε, καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    Then he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other.

## Analysis

In Mark 3:3 and Luke 6:8 we learn that before performing this miracle, Jesus instructed the sick man to "stand up in the midst," and that the man, displaying confidence in Jesus' power, immediately complied. He likely did this to call attention to the miracle He was about to do, hoping to move the Pharisees to mercy. The emphasis seems to be on Jesus telling the man to stretch out his hand, so that it was clear he was not doing work on the Sabbath.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Jerome: " Until the coming of the Lord the Saviour, there was the withered hand in the Synagogue of the Jews, and the works of the Lord were not done in it; but when He came upon earth, the right hand was restored in the Apostles who believed, and given back to its former occupation."
Hilary of Poitiers: " All healing is done by the word; and the hand is restored as the other; that is, made like to the ministry of the Apostles in the business of bestowing salvation; and it teaches the Pharisees that they should not be displeased that the work of human salvation is done by the Apostles, seeing that if they would believe, their own hand would be made able to the ministry of the same duty."
Rabanus Maurus: " Otherwise; The man who had the withered hand denotes the human race in its barrenness of good works dried up by the hand which was stretched out to the fruit; (Gen. 3:6.) this was healed by the stretching out of the innocent hand on the Cross. And well is this withered hand said to have been in the Synagogue, for where the gift of knowledge is greater, there is the greater danger of an irrecoverable infliction. The withered hand when it is to be healed is first bid to be stretched out, because the weakness of a barren mind is healed by no means better than by liberality of almsgiving. A man’s right hand is affected when he is remiss in giving alms, his left whole when he is attentive to his own interests. But when the Lord comes, the right hand is restored whole as the left, because what he had got together greedily, that he distributes freely."
# Bo Rotoloni

Bo Rotoloni is the deputy director of the Information & Cyber Sciences research and development directorate at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI). He is also the former director of GTRI Cyber Technology and Information Security Laboratory, a position he held from the creation of the laboratory in 2010 until accepting his current position in 2014. Rotoloni joined GTRI in 2004 and has also served as deputy director of the Signature Technology Laboratory (now the Advanced Concepts Laboratory).
# Matty Matheson: A Cookbook

Matty Matheson: A Cookbook is a 2018 cookbook by Canadian chef Matty Matheson. It was named a New York Times Bestseller.

## Reception

The book was released to positive reviews. Esquire named it one of the best cookbooks of 2018.
# A.S. Dragon

A.S. Dragon is a French rock group, consisting of the members Stéphane Salvi (guitar), Michaël Garçon (piano), David Forgione remplace Fred Jimenez (bass) and Hervé Bouétard (drums). Natacha Le Jeune (singer) quit the group in 2007.

## The emancipation of a backing band

Formed by the label Tricatel, A.S. Dragon was originally created by their founder Bertrand Burgalat as a group to accompany the writer/poet/singer Michel Houellebecq. They founded the group out of many former members of Montecarl, and the singer, Uminski, was a childhood friend of Romain Humeau, the singer of Eiffel, who had formerly been the "backing band" of Houellebecq.
After having been assured of the deal with Houellebecq, A.S. Dragon recorded with Burgalat, and released a live album : Bertrand Burgalat Meets A.S. Dragon. The musicians collaborated with many other singers who influenced them, such as Alain Chamfort and Jacno.
But the group became frustrated at not having a real existence, and therefore decided to recruit the singer Natacha Le Jeune. Free from its mentors, A. S. Dragon recorded two albums, still with Tricatel : Spanked in 2003, and Va chercher la police in 2005.

## Between sixties pop, garage-punk and variety

The founder members of A.S. Dragon were mostly influenced by pop from the 60s/70s, which can be found in their sugary compositions, classical arrangements, and psychedelia, typical of the genre. But the arrival of Natacha in the group expanded their musical horizons to sound more like a female Iggy Pop and included references to the Stooges, in their music (more aggressive sounding), in the lyrics, (the song "I wanna be your doll" recalls the famous "I Wanna Be Your Dog"), and overall in their noisy concerts, which literally showed their rock energy.
In May 2007, A.S. Dragon announced an album without the participation of Natacha; they chose to recruit their next singer for their opus from their blog on Myspace. The disc was produced by A.S. Dragon, formed from their concerts.
Former member of A.S. Dragon, Peter Von Poehl, who has since launched a solo career.

## Discography

Bertrand Burgalat Meets A.S Dragon (2001)
* Follow Me
* Alsthom
* Ma Rencontre
* Kim
* Gris Métal
* O.K. Scorpions
* Aux Cyclades Électronique
* Sugar
* Jalousies Et Tomettes
* A.S Dragon
* The Tears Of A Clown
Spanked (2003)
* Dog Love Dog
* Dirty
* Mais Pas Chez Moi
* Your Fame
* Sorcière
* Are We Talking Enough?
* Drowning
* Spank On Me
* Une Hémisphère Dans Une Chevelure
* Dedicated To The Press
* Nighttime
* One Two Three Four Boys
Va chercher la police (2006)
* Morte
* Cher Tueur
* Comme Je Suis
* L'Alchimiste
* Seules A Paris
* Corine
* I Wanna Be Your Doll
* Plastic Hooker
* Froide
* Naufrages De L'Ombre
* Cloue-Moi Au Ciel
* Tell Me
Balles Depe (2012)
# A.S. Arue

Association Sportive Arue, is a football club from Arue, Tahiti. It currently competes in the Tahiti Ligue 1, after being promoted from the Tahiti Ligue 2 in the 2019–20 season.
The club grounds are named after a previous mayor of Arue, Boris Léontieff, who was declared deceased after his plane went missing in May 2002.

## Last seasons

| Season | League/position |
| 2012-13 | 5th in Ligue 2. |
| 2013-14 | 8th in Ligue 2. Semifinals of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2014-15 | 4th in Ligue 2. Quarter finals of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2015-16 | 2nd in Ligue 2 - Promoted. Round 1 of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2016-17 | 8th in Ligue 1 - Relegated. Round 2 of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2017-18 | 2nd in Ligue 2 - Promoted. Round 1 of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2018-19 | 9th in Ligue 1 - Relegated. Quarter-finals of Tahiti Cup. |
| 2019-20 | 2nd in Ligue 2 - Promoted. Round 1 of Tahiti Cup. |

## Current squad

Squad for the 2020–21 Tahiti Ligue 1
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TAH | Raitua Harehoe |
| 2 | DF | TAH | Mathieu Talbot |
| 3 | DF | TAH | Jonathan Peterano |
| 4 | MF | TAH | Maugaroa Matikaua |
| 5 | DF | TAH | Kaiki Ah Scha |
| 6 | MF | FRA | Pierre Geslin |
| 8 | MF | TAH | Kevin Mare |
| 10 | FW | TAH | Hiro Tauhiro |
| 11 | FW | TAH | Ariimatini Buchin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | DF | TAH | Garett Besseyre |
| 13 | DF | TAH | Tamatoa Lyau |
| 16 | DF | TAH | Simiona Deane |
| 17 | FW | TAH | Steeve Hanoux |
| 19 | MF | TAH | Marino Tetaria |
| 24 | MF | TAH | Clayton Paitia |
| 25 | DF | TAH | Nohoarii Deane |
| 26 | MF | TAH | Cherry Tehaamoana |
| 30 | GK | TAH | Mael Williams |

## Staff

| Position | Name |
| Coach | Luca Garzia |

## Achievements

* Tahiti Ligue 1
** Champions (1): 1980
* Tahiti Cup
** Champions (1): 1970
# Mattie Mitchell

Matty Mitchell (June 1846 – 1922) was a Mi’kmaq chieftain, guide, prospector, and explorer who contributed to the development of the Newfoundland economy. Mitchell has been described as "the greatest and most resourceful woodsman who ever lived." For this, Mitchell was recognized as a Person of National Historic Significance in 2001.

## Biography

Mitchell was born in Halls Bay in June 1846.
On 26 May 1879, he was married to Mary Ann Webb at Sandy Point. On the marriage certificate his name is transcribed as 'Matthieu Michel (Indien)'. Together they had a son, also named Matty Michell. In 1885, the family moved to Bonne Bay, where he lived the remainder of his life.
In 1904, Mitchell was hired to chart the Great Northern Peninsula, working under H. C. Thomson. His extensive knowledge of waterways and other geographical features culminated in the first map drawings of the region.
In 1905, Mitchell, while contracted by the Anglo-Newfoundland Development, discovered the Buchans ore body, one of the world's most productive massive sulphide deposits. Subsequent development led to the creation of Buchans, as well as "many thousands of person-years of employment, shared by three generations of Newfoundlanders." Since the discovery, the site has generated 16.2 million tonnes of high-grade zinc, lead, copper, gold and silver ore with a gross value of approximately $14 billion.
During his life, he also guided the workers of the Newfoundland Railway on how to construct a railroad through western Newfoundland and into the central part of the province, using only his knowledge of the land.
Mitchell died in 1922 at his Son's home in Corner Brook.

## Legacy

In 1998, the government of Newfoundland and Labrador opened the 'Matty Mitchell Prospectors Resource Room'.
On 26 June 2005, Stéphane Dion, Minister of the Environment, and Gerry Byrne, MP for Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, unveiled a memorial plaque in his honour at Gros Morne National Park. Among them were Chief Mi'sel Joe of the Miawpukek First Nation, Conne River; Brendan Sheppard, President of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians; and Marie Mitchell-Sparks, Matty Mitchell's granddaughter.
During the ceremony, Byrne addresses the crowd on Mitchell's achievement:
   "It was Mitchell's outstanding knowledge of the land that allowed him to make such important contributions to the economy and culture of Newfoundland. His legacy is still alive and very well respected in this province, and now throughout all of Canada. It is a pleasure to honour this man who has had such a large role to play in shaping our Canadian heritage."
In 2011, a biography was written about Mitchell by Gary Collins, an award-winning author.
In 2013, a student film, entitled A Mattie Mitchell Story, was made. The film stars Mattie's own great-grandson, Alonzo Rumbolt, in the title role.
In 2015, Mitchell's great-grandson Brendan Mitchell was elected Chief of Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation Band. Another of Mitchell's great grandchildren, Geoff Sparkes, challenged Brendan Mitchell in the 2021 Qalipu First Nation Band elections which was unsuccessful.
# Bogdana

Bogdana may refer to the Bogdana Monastery, an Orthodox Christian monastery in Rădăuți, Suceava County, Romania.
Bogdana may also refer to several places in Romania:
* Bogdana, Teleorman, a commune in Teleorman County
* Bogdana, Vaslui, a commune in Vaslui County
* Bogdana, a village in Ștefan cel Mare Commune, Bacău County
* Bogdana, a village in Dragoș Vodă Commune, Călărași County
* Bogdana, a village in Buciumi Commune, Sălaj County
* Odaia-Bogdana, a village in Fălciu Commune, Vaslui County
* Bogdana-Voloseni, a village in Stănilești Commune, Vaslui County
* Bogdana (Simila), a tributary of the Simila in Vaslui County
* Bogdana, a tributary of the Suceava in Suceava County
* Bogdana, a tributary of the Trotuș in Bacău County
# AKA Grafitti Man

AKA Grafitti Man is an album by the Native American musician John Trudell, released in 1992. The songs, parts of which were rerecorded, first appeared on four cassettes Trudell made in the 1980s and early 1990s. The aka Grafitti Man cassette, recorded with Jesse Ed Davis in 1986, was called the best album of the year by Bob Dylan. Trudell supported the album by touring with his band, the Grafitti Man Band.

## Production

The album was produced by Davis and Rick Eckstein, and executive produced by Jackson Browne; additional sessions and remixing occurred at Browne's home studio. While mostly employing spoken word, Trudell also added his background vocals to a few tracks. Kris Kristofferson sang on "Somebody's Kid" and "What He'd Done". "Baby Boom Ché" is about the revolutionary characteristics of early Elvis Presley. "Restless Situations" is about the end of romantic love in a relationship.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Daily News | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
Robert Christgau wrote that "the settings, sharp studio-rock readymades keyed to the very '60s guitar of the late Jesse Ed Davis and spiced occasionally by Native American chants or drumbeats, can get you going, and Trudell takes them as his due." The Austin American-Statesman noted that Trudell "couches much of his recitations in free verse; and when he rhymes, the meter of his poetry seldom accompanies that of the accompanying music."
Rolling Stone stated that "Trudell employs basic rock, blues, traditional indigenous music, street shuffles and folk songs to craft a compelling hybrid that encompasses many viewpoints and visions of reality." The Edmonton Journal determined that, "deliberating with knowledge and grace, like a scholar-turned-actor, Trudell muses on quarrels both personal and global while gloriously emotional guitar and vocal chants underscore the context." The Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph listed AKA Grafitti Man as the third best album of 1992.
AllMusic wrote: "Although this is spoken word, musically these pieces are songs and not meandering ideas. Trudell's lyrics, voice, and timing also fit well with the music and never seem forced." The Encyclopedia of Popular Music deemed it "the best introduction to his work, a style that measures profundity against irascible humour."
# Bobby Thompson (tackle)

Robert Marvin Thompson Jr. (September 9, 1959 – January 27, 2005) was a Canadian football player who played professionally for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
# AMEU

AMEU is an abbreviation for:
* African Methodist Episcopal University
* Alma Mater Europaea
* Americans for Middle East Understanding
# Matumbulu

Matumbulu is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 3,789 people in the ward.$^{:15}$
# Matumbi language

Matuumbi, also known as Kimatuumbi and Kimatumbi, is a language spoken in Tanzania in the Kipatimu region of the Kilwa District, south of the Rufiji river. It is a Bantu language, P13 in Guthrie's classification. Kimatuumbi is closely related to the Ngindo, Rufiji and Ndengereko languages. It is spoken by about 70,000 people, according to the Ethnologue.
Matuumbi is the augmentative plural of the Kimatuumbi word for 'hills' (singular form: kituumbi, class 7/8). Ki- is a Bantu noun class prefix attached to nouns of the class that includes languages (cf. Kiswahili, Kikongo).
# Bobby Smith (footballer, born 1870)

Robert Smith (born 1870; date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Smith was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played for Newcastle Swifts before joining Stoke in 1891. He played one match in the Football League which came in a 3–1 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers during the 1891–92 season where he played in place of the injured Davy Brodie. He was released soon after and joined Burslem Port Vale where he failed to make a first-team appearance.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | Football League | 1891–92 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Second Division | 1892–93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# APOE

APOE may refer to:
* Apolipoprotein E, a main apoprotein of the chylomicron, also studied for its involvement in Alzheimer's disease risk
* Professional Oklahoma Educators, an organization in Oklahoma formerly known as the Association of Professional Oklahoma Educators or APOE
# 2009 China League Two

The 2009 China League Two season is the 20th season since its establishment. The league started on 9 May 2009, and ended on 28 November 2009 with the play-off final. Winners and runners-up promotes to China League One.

## Division Standings

Updated on 26 Sep 2009.

### South Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Hubei Luyin (Q, P) | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 1 | +14 | 24 | Play-off semi-finals |
| 2 | Hunan Billows (Q, C, P) | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 5 | +7 | 15 | Play-off first round |
| 3 | Hubei CTGU Kangtian (Q) | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 15 | Play-off first round |
| 4 | Guizhou Zhicheng (Q) | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 14 | Play-off first round |
| 5 | Wenzhou Tomorrow | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 17 | −8 | 10 | |
| 6 | Ningbo Huaao | 10 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 18 | −15 | 2 | |

### North Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Beijing Baxy&Shengshi (Q) | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 21 | Play-off semi-finals |
| 2 | Hangzhou Sanchao (Q) | 12 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 20 | Play-off first round |
| 3 | Tianjin Songjiang (Q) | 12 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 11 | +6 | 18 | Play-off first round |
| 4 | Tianjin Huochetou (Q) | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 14 | -3 | 16 | Play-off first round |
| 5 | Yantai Yiteng | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 15 | +2 | 14 | |
| 6 | Panjin Mengzun | 12 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 19 | −9 | 13 | |
| 7 | Qingdao QUST | 12 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 11 | |

## Play-offs

* Play-off finalists promotes to China League One.
* According to the rule, the 2008–09 China University Football League winners and runners-up will qualify for the play-off first round. However, the winners China Three Gorges University had already qualified as Hubei CTGU Kangtian, and the 3rd place Tongji University withdrew. Therefore, the runners-up Hohai University and the 4th place Yanbian University qualified to play-offs.

### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Hangzhou Sanchao | 3–3(a) | Hubei CTGU Kangtian | 0–2 | 3–1 |
| Hohai University | 3–7 | Yanbian University | 2–4 | 1–3 |
| Tianjin Songjiang | 1–4 | Guizhou Zhicheng | 1–1 | 0–3 |
| Tianjin Huochetou | 3–4 | Hunan Billows | 0–1 | 3–3 |

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Hangzhou Sanchao | 3–2 | Guizhou Zhicheng | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Yanbian University | 1–5 | Hunan Billows | 0–4 | 1–1 |

### Semi-finals / Promotion finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Beijing Baxy&Shengshi | 7–8 | Hunan Billows (P) | 4–3 | 3–5 |
| Hangzhou Sanchao | 0–1 | Hubei Luyin (P) | 0–0 | 0–1 |

### Champions final
## Top scorers

Updated 28 Nov 2009
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Lian Chen | Tianjin Songjiang | 8 |
| 1 | Akram | Hunan Billows | 8 |
| 3 | Du Shaobin | Guizhou Zhicheng | 7 |
| 3 | Yang Zi | Hangzhou Sanchao | 7 |
| 5 | Du Xin | Beijing Baxy&Shengshi | 6 |
| 6 | 4 players | | 5 |
| 10 | 6 players | | 4 |
| 16 | 10 players | | 3 |
| 26 | 14 players | | 2 |
| 40 | 59 players | | 1 |
# Propylaea

In ancient Greek architecture, a propylaion, propylaeon or, in its Latinized form, propylaeum—often used in the plural forms propylaia or propylaea (/prɒpɪˈliːə/; Greek: προπύλαια)—is a monumental gateway. It serves as a partition, separating the secular and religious parts of a city. The prototypical Greek example is the propylaea that served as the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens. The Greek Revival Brandenburg Gate of Berlin and the Propylaea in Munich both evoke the central portion of the Athens Propylaea.

## Etymology

The Greek word προπύλαιον, propylaeon (propylaeum is the Latin version), is the union of the prefix προ-, pro-, "before, in front of", plus the plural of πύλη, pyle, "gate", meaning literally "that which is before the gates", but the word has come to mean simply "gate building".

## Propylaea of the Athenian Acropolis

The propylaea were the monumental gates to the Acropolis, commissioned by the Athenian leader Pericles in order to rebuild the Acropolis at the conclusion of the Greco-Persian Wars. These propylaea were built wide enough to allow chariots through. The construction was part of Pericles' great rebuilding program for Athens in c. 437 BCE. The project of the Propylaea began once the Parthenon was almost done. It was overseen by the Athenian architect Mnesicles. Though the work was suspended due to the Peloponnesian War, the important pieces of Mnesicles' vision were able to come through. The architecture is unique in that the horizontal beams across the roof were supported by marble girders, which were supported by iron bars. The only other known use of metal in Greek architecture for structural purposes is the Temple of Zeus at Agrigento.

## Propylaea outside the Greco-Roman world

The oldest known freestanding propylaeum is the one located at the palace area in Pasargadae, an Achaemenid capital.
A covered passage, called "the Propylaeum", used to face the Palace of Darius in Susa.
In the 18th century, the Athenian Propylaea inspired Carl Gotthard Langhans in construction of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.