OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boturići

Boturići may refer to:
* Boturići, Montenegro
* Boturići, Serbia
# C12orf40

C12orf40, also known as Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 40, HEL-206, and Epididymis Luminal Protein 206 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C12orf40 gene.

## Gene
### Human gene

In humans, the gene for C12orf40 is located on chromosome 12. There are 13 exons in the canonical isoform that is transcribed into an mRNA of 2797 base pairs. Three other isoforms have been isolated.

### Evolution

Homologs exist as distant as the green sea turtle and chickens at approximately 60% sequence identity, suggesting that the gene may have arisen in the amniotes after their divergence from other tetrapods; the first 4 exons are conserved with 36% identity as distantly as the anemone.

## Protein
### Properties

The human C12orf40 protein is 652 amino acids in length. Its molecular weight is predicted to be 74.52 kDa, and its isoelectric point 7.822. Amino acids 229-652 contain a domain of unknown function (DUF4552) which is conserved in vertebrates. C12orf40 is predicted to be a soluble protein with no transmembrane segments. Its secondary and tertiary structures are not currently known.

### Interactions

Experimental evidence shows that C12orf40 has a physical interaction with dynein light chain 2 (DYNLL2). This protein is part of a complex that regulates the function of the motor protein dynein.

### Expression

Within the cell, C12orf40 is predicted to be present in the nucleus based on signals within its sequence. An analysis of normal human tissues shows that C12orf40 expression occurs primarily in the testis, suggesting importance to the male reproductive system.

### Clinical significance

The function of C12orf40 is not yet well understood. However, the three prime untranslated region (3' UTR) of C12orf40 is highly similar to the 3' UTR of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), which may mean that the two genes share certain expression patterns. In the fibroblasts of hypertrophic scars, exposure to the immunosuppressant Tacrolimus causes C12orf40 up-regulation. In pigs, a region homologous to human C12orf40 plays a role in arthrogryposis, a disease characterized by congenital fibrosis. The common thread of these studies suggests that C12orf40 may have a connection to the formation of healthy connective tissue.
# Nicolas Corcione

Nicolas Corcione (born 1969) is, since 2013, the president of the Grupo Corcione Foundation, a non-profit organization that focuses on helping children and youth in situations of social vulnerability, through the pillars of education, sports, environmental protection and social contribution.
Corcione received his Master in Construction Project Management and his B.S. in Civil Engineering from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). Nicolas is a member of the Panama Canal Authority Board of Directors, the WPI's Advisory Board and a Chairman of the Board at Grupo Corcione.
Corcione is a member and director of the Chamber of Commerce since 2005, Green Building Council Panama Chapter, ACOBIR-NAR Panama. EO Organization since 2005.
# Monkeypot Merganzer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Monkeypot Merganzer is the third studio album by Critters Buggin of Seattle, Washington and was released in 1997. Originally released independently, Monkeypot Merganzer was reissued by Kufala Recordings in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Space Rant" - 4:30
* "Snaggletooth" - 4:15
* "Mellow G" - 4:33
* "Hello Kitty" - 7:04
* "Burundi" - 6:18
* "AIDS" - 1:55
* "Na-Na" - 2:46
* "I'm Hungary" - 7:21
* "Bonus Track" - 0:41

## Personnel

* Matt Chamberlain - drums
* Brad Houser - bass
* Skerik - saxophone

### Guest musicians

* "Space Rant" - Maurice Caldwell (vocal)
* "Hello Kitty" - Dave Palmer (Rhodes wah-wah)
* "AIDS" - Eyvind Kang (violin and air-hu), Keith Lowe (upright bass), Craig Flory (bass clarinet), Mike Dillon (vibes and percussion)
# Big Bend City, Minnesota

Big Bend City is an unincorporated community in Big Bend Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States.
# Alvania elenae

Alvania elenae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.56 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs on the Great Meteor Seamount and Hyères Seamount, Northeast Atlantic Ocean.
# Nož

Nož or Nozh may refer to:
* Nož (1967 film) [sr], a Yugoslav film
* The Dagger (1999 film) (Nož), a Yugoslav film
* Nozh (explosive reactive armour)
# Baron Holmes

Baron Holmes was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came on 11 September 1760 when the politician Thomas Holmes was made Baron Holmes, of Kilmallock in the County of Limerick. The title became extinct on his death on 21 July 1764. The second creation came on 6 November 1797 when Leonard Holmes was made Baron Holmes, of Kilmallock in the County of Limerick. He was the nephew of the first Baron of the 1760 creation. The title became extinct on his death on 18 January 1804.

## Barons Holmes, first creation (1760)

* Thomas Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (1699–1764)

## Barons Holmes, second creation (1797)

* Leonard Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (c. 1732 – 18 January 1804).
Born Leonard Troughear, he was the son of Thomas Troughear and Elizabeth Holmes, daughter of Henry Holmes and sister of Thomas Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes. He was a clergyman. On succeeding to his uncle Lord Holmes's estates he assumed the surname of Holmes in lieu of his patronymic.
In 1797, the barony held by his uncle was also revived when Holmes was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Holmes, of Kilmallock in the County of Limerick. Lord Holmes married Elizabeth Tyrrell. They had one daughter, The Honourable Catherine Holmes, who married Edward Rushworth and had several children by him. Lord Holmes died in January 1804. As he had no sons the barony died with him. Lady Holmes died in 1810.

## Genealogy

* Henry Holmes of Mallow, County Cork, Ireland
** Colonel Thomas Holmes of Kilmallock, County Limerick, Ireland
*** Henry Holmes (c. 1660–1738) m. Mary Holmes (daughter of Admiral Sir Robert Holmes)
**** Thomas Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (1699–1764)
**** Lieutenant General Henry Holmes (1703–62)
**** Rear Admiral Charles Holmes (1711–1761)
**** Elizabeth Holmes m. Thomas Troughear
***** Leonard (Troughear) Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (c. 1732–1804) m. Elizabeth Tyrrell (d.1810)
****** The Hon. Catherine Holmes m. Edward Rushworth
******* Descendants
** Admiral Sir Robert Holmes (c. 1622–1692), English Admiral
*** Mary Holmes (wife of Henry Holmes)
** Admiral Sir John Holmes (1640?–1683), English Admiral leader
# Boteler

Boteler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Boteler (1815–1892), 19th-century American politician and clerk from Virginia
* Arnold le Boteler, late-11th- and early-12th-century Norman squire with a penchant for property development
* Henry Boteler (disambiguation)
* John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield (1565–1647), English politician, MP from 1625 to 1626
* John Boteler Parker (1786–1851), British Army general
* Joseph C. Boteler III, American politician elected in 2002 to represent District 8 of the Maryland House of Delegates in Baltimore County
* Philip Boteler (disambiguation)
* Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley (1394–1473), Captain of Calais and Treasurer of England (from 7 July 1443)
* Samuel Boteler Bristowe QC (1822–1897), English barrister and Liberal Party politician from Nottinghamshire
* Wade Boteler (1888–1943), American film actor
* William Boteler (fl. 1640s and 1650s), Roundhead and one of the major-generals during the Rule of the Major Generals
* William Boteler (disambiguation)
# Albert Jenks

Albert Ernest Jenks (1869–1953) was an American anthropologist and a professor at the University of Minnesota. He was known for his work in historical anthropological studies on rice cultivation, the development of hominids, and his identification of the skeletal remains of Minnesota Woman, 8,000-year old human remains found near Pelican Rapids, Minnesota. He joined the United States Bureau of Ethnology in 1901 and served in the U.S. colonial government of the Philippines from 1902 to 1905. In this capacity, he was involved in the exhibition of Bontoc Igorot people at the 1904 Louisiana Universal Exposition in St. Louis (St. Louis World's Fair). The collection of Bontoc objects that he assembled for the Exposition was purchased by the American Museum of Natural History in New York. He joined the faculty of the University of Minnesota in 1906 as a member of the Department of Sociology. He was promoted to full professor in 1907 and served as chair of the sociology department from 1915 until 1918. In 1918, he was a founder of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and he served as the chair of that department until his retirement in 1936.
# Christianshavn station

Christianshavn station is a rapid transit station on the Copenhagen Metro, served by the M1 and M2 lines. The station is located centrally in the Christianshavn district. It is located in fare zone 1 and opened in 2002. It is notable for having a different layout than other underground stations on the line. The platforms are much narrower, and the "diamonds" seen on street level are not present on this station.
The station has bicycle parking facilities.
# Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary

Monkeyland is a free roaming, multi-species primate sanctuary founded in 1998 by Tony Blignaut, which is located at The Crags near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape, South Africa. The sanctuary covers more than 12 hectares (30 acres) of indigenous forest, with a protected greenbelt of 4 hectares (9.9 acres). Monkeyland is one of four sanctuaries managed by The South African Animal Sanctuary Alliance (SAASA), the others being Birds of Eden and Jukani Wildlife Sanctuary in Plettenberg Bay, and Monkeyland's s sister sanctuary, MonkeylandKZN near Ballito on the Dolphin Coast.

## Facilities

The sanctuary covers more than 12 hectares (30 acres) of indigenous forest, with a protected greenbelt of 4 hectares (9.9 acres). Primates move freely in the sanctuary and are able to enjoy a life as close to natural as possible for a captive held wild animal. Tourists can visit the sanctuary and enjoy a walk of about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) on forest walkways, with a professional safari guide.

## Animals

Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary opened its doors to the public on 6 April 1998. As of September 2022 the sanctuary accommodated over 550 primates of 9 different species that have previously been kept in cages or zoos, as pets, or in laboratories. All have subsequently been re-acclimated to a larger and free-living environment.
Species housed at the sanctuary include:
* Ring Tailed Lemurs
* Black and White Ruffed Lemur
* Lar Gibbons
* Black Howler Monkey
* Spider Monkey
* Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
* Vervet Monkey
* Red Backed Bearded Saki
* Brown Tufted Capuchin Monkey

## Awards

As a member of SAASA Monkeyland was honoured with four major tourism awards in 2014. The four awards are namely the Lilizela Tourism Visitor Experience of the Year Award at 'Wildlife Encounters', the Skål International Sustainable Tourism Award, Overall winner of the World Responsible Tourism Award as well as the Gold Award in World Responsible Tourism in the category of 'Best Animal Welfare Initiative'. In 2019 after opening Monkeyland KZN, SAASA was again awarded the Skål International Sustainable Tourism Award for Major Tourist Attraction.

## Land ownership

In 2021, Monkeyland instituted a campaign that will purchase the sanctuary's property in trust, effectively giving the primates right of ownership to the land.
# Robert Medcalf

Robert George Medcalf (17 July 1887 – 9 June 1963) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Medcalf was the member for Lachlan from 1947 to 1950 and the member for Dubbo from 1950 to 1953.
# Caroline von Schimmelmann

Caroline von Schimmelmann, née Tugendreich Friedeborn (1730–1795), was a Danish countess.
Her parentage is unknown, but she was the foster daughter of Heinrich Ernst von Gersdorfs in Dresden, and given a good education by him. She married Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann in 1747. Her spouse had an important role within Danish government from 1762, and the couple became central figures within the Danish aristocracy. The masquerade balls hosted by the Schimmelmann couple in their palace in Copenhagen belonged to the foremost centers of Danish society life in the 1760s, and these balls were later blamed to have encouraged queen Caroline Matilda's adultery with Struensee: the couple were also noted to have behaved suspiciously at them.
Schimmelmann belonged to the queen's closest circle of friends, and was decorated with the Matildeordenen in 1771. Described as an intelligent and kind character, who managed her household and the upbringing of her children with good economic sense, she was also regarded as an attractive woman who looked much younger than her years, and had herself the major Seneca Otto Falkenskjold for a lover.
However, the queen's relationship with Struensee made her worried, and her close favor with the queen caused a conflict in the connection between her spouse and Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. Her spouse was asked to use his wife to influence the queen to end her affair with Struensee, but he refused and commented that the queen was their ruler and did as she pleased.
The Schimmelmann couple was not affected by the fall of Struensee and the queen in January 1772, despite Caroline von Schimmelmann's position as the queen's intimate friend, and her spouse made a successful career in the new regime. After his death in 1782, Caroline von Schimmelmann retired as society hostess and spent the rest of her life moving about between the homes of her children.
In 1774–75, her son Ernst Schimmelmann belonged to the conspirators around Nathaniel William Wraxall, who planned to install queen Caroline Matilda as regent of Denmark.
# Lucjan Kraszewski

Lucjan Kraszewski (24 July 1820, Pruzhany - 2 February 1892, Honiatycze) was a Polish artist and photographer who participated in the January Uprising. He was a younger brother of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.

## Life a

He was from a noble family, bearing the Jastrzębiec coat of arms; born to Jan Kraszewski [pl], a major landowner, and his wife, Zofia Kraszewska [pl], née Malska. His older brother, Józef, and his younger brother, Kajetan, were both popular authors. He originally attended the monastery school near Pruzhany, then the gymnasium in Svislach. Later, he was enrolled in the natural sciences department at the University of Dorpat. After graduating, he returned to his family's estate and married Stefania Sulkouskaya.
During his time at the university, he had become interested in drawing and painting. In 1857, he was able to make a tour of art galleries in Belgium, Holland, and Germany, where he also developed an interest in photography.
After participating in the January Uprising, he was exiled to Kungur, in the Perm Governorate, and his estate was confiscated. Three years later he was transported, under police supervision, to Tsivilsk, in the Kazan Governorate, where he set up a small photography studio. Many of his photographs from there have survived, and provide an important cultural record of 19th-century Chuvashia.
In 1868, he received permission to return to Poland. He sold his remaining share of the family's property to Kajetan, and moved to his wife Stefania's family estate, near Honiatycze; dividing his time between there and Warsaw. He died at the estate, and was interred in Wisznice.

## Works

He created drawings, watercolors, and graphics; illustrating the writings of his brother, Józef. Most of his works depict genre scenes from Poland, Lithuania, and what is now Belarus. His favorite place to paint was in the area around Grodno. He was one of the first photographers in that area. His works are in the collections of the National Museum, Warsaw, and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. None are currently in Belarus.
# Ntamack

Ntamack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Émile Ntamack (born 1970), French rugby union player, brother of Francis and father of Romain
* Francis Ntamack (born 1972), French rugby union player
* Romain Ntamack (born 1999), French rugby union player
# Barnett Rotorcraft

Barnett Rotorcraft is an American aircraft manufacturer established by Jerry Barnett in Olivehurst, California in 1962 to market gyrocopters for homebuilding. The firm's most significant design is the Barnett J4B, available in single- and two-seat versions.
# Boryslav (disambiguation)

Boryslav is a city in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine.
Boryslav or Borysław may also refer to:
* Borysław, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Boryslav Bereza (born 1974), Ukrainian politician
* Boryslav Brondukov (1938–2004), Ukrainian actor
# 1978 World University Cycling Championship

The 1978 World University Cycling Championship was the 1st Word University Cycling Championship sponsored by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The championship was hosted by the Belgian city Antwerp. Male athletes contested a road race and the individual pursuit on the track.

## Road cycling

The men's road race took place in Bornem in the province of Antwerp. Both the start and finish were in Bornem. The event was won by Theo de Rooij from the Netherlands who became the first World University Road Champion.

## Track cycling

Male athletes competed on the track in the 4000 m individual pursuit. The Jean-Jacques Rebière from France won the competition and became the first World University Track Champion.

## Events summary
### Road cycling

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's event ||||
| Road Race details | Theo de Rooij Netherlands | | |

### Track cycling

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's event ||||
| Individual pursuit details | Jean-Jacques Rebière France | | |
# Nicolás Salzillo

Nicolás Salzillo (born Nicola Salzillo; Santa Maria Capua Vetere, July 13, 1672 - Murcia, October 6, 1727) was an Italian sculptor who from 1699, aged 27, was active in Murcia, Spain. He worked mostly in life-size painted wooden religious sculpture. His son, Francisco Salzillo, was an even more prominent baroque wood sculptor. He was born in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy and died in Murcia.
# Robert Bird (Welsh politician)

Robert Bird (13 February 1839 – 3 January 1909) was a Liberal politician and owner of a Tar Distillery, Robert Bird & Sons, in East Moors, Cardiff, Wales.

## Biography

Bird was born in Soundwell, near Bristol, but moved to Cardiff in 1872. He was a Welsh Liberal politician. He served as mayor of Cardiff in 1882. Appointed an Alderman he later served as President of the Cardiff Liberal Association. A loyal Liberal, he opposed the revolt of David Lloyd George, Frank Edwards, Herbert Lewis and David Alfred Thomas over Welsh Disestablishment in 1894.
In 1896, Robert Bird achieved notoriety among Welsh nationalists. On 16 January, the proposal to merge the South Wales Liberal Federation with the Welsh National Federation was put to the Annual General Meeting of the South Wales Liberal Federation, held at Newport, Monmouthshire. Speaking against the motion, Robert Bird declared: “You will find, from Swansea to Newport, a cosmopolitan population who will not submit to the domination of Welsh ideas!” causing outrage among the supporters of Cymru Fydd. In spite of the inflammatory nature of his comments, Bird seems to have been directing his ire more at the removal of a separate South Wales Liberal organisation, as he was later found among the supporters of a single Welsh Liberal organisation which recognised the economic and social differences between North and South Wales.
Further political controversy engulfed Bird when he was chosen as Liberal candidate for Cardiff, due to his opposition to the Boer War. He was eventually dropped and Sir E. J. Reed, the former MP was chosen instead.
Bird was described as: ‘a Nonconformist both by birth and conviction.’ A prominent member of the United Methodist Free Church and President of the Cardiff Free Church Council for 1901, Alderman Bird was a generous benefactor to the cause of Nonconformity. Trinity Methodist Church at Newport Road, where he was a member, and where his wife laid the foundation stone of the halls attached, benefited greatly from the family of Robert Bird. He also built the Church on Penarth Road and leased it to the Free Methodists. Robert Bird was the first superintendent of Penarth Road's Sunday School (and owned the building). Alderman Bird served on the Committee which secured the National Museum of Wales for Cardiff.
Robert Bird was instrumental in facilitating the negotiations which led to the formation of the United Methodist Church in 1907, bringing together the Bible Christians, United Methodist Free Churches and Methodist New Connexion, after the failure of efforts to bring together all the Methodist denominations failed.
Bird's ashes were buried in a family tomb in Cathays Cemetery, Cardiff.
# Musca albina

Musca albina is a widespread Old World species of fly, known from the dry areas of the Afrotropical realm, North Africa and the Middle East, Central Asia, India and Sri Lanka. It is a sun-loving species, and adults have been found clustering around domestic animals to feed on sweat and other secretions and on their feces. The Namibian population at least is clearly kleptoparasitic and very specific in its oviposition behaviour, laying eggs only in dung balls being interred by one out of several co-occurring dung-rolling scarab beetle species.
# Lucjan Karpiński

Lucjan Karpiński is a Polish diplomat, since 2021 he serves as ambassador to Jordan.

## Life

Karpiński joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2008. He was responsible for the evacuation of Polish citizens from the places at risk of conflicts and in difficult situations abroad (e.g., whose travel agencies went bankrupt).
In 2010, he was posted at the Embassy in Abu Dhabi, in charge of economic and consular relations. At the Ministry he served the deputy director of the Consular Department and the Inspectorate of the Foreign Service (2018).
On 27 November 2020 he was appointed Poland Ambassador to Jordan. He began his term on 15 February 2021 and presented copies of his credentials the on 7 March 2021.
# Ntalale

Ntalale is a village in Gwanda District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe.
There is a primary school, a secondary school, a clinic and shops at the village, and a causeway over the Thuli river east of the village.
ZIPRA soldier and intelligence officer Austin Moyo and musician and poet Lerato Ndlovu were born at Ntalale.
# 2013 Seguros Bolívar Open Cali

The 2013 Seguros Bolívar Open Cali was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cali, Colombia between 9 and 15 September 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | João Souza | 121 | 1 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 160 | 2 |
| ARG | Agustín Velotti | 170 | 3 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 180 | 4 |
| ARG | Facundo Argüello | 208 | 5 |
| BRA | Fabiano de Paula | 228 | 6 |
| BRA | Ricardo Hocevar | 260 | 7 |
| COL | Carlos Salamanca | 270 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 26, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Giovanni Lapentti
* Alvaro Ochoa
* Eduardo Struvay
* Carlos Salamanca
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan Ignacio Londero
* Duilio Beretta
* Sebastian Exequiel Pini
* Fernando Romboli

## Champions
### Singles

* Facundo Bagnis def. Facundo Argüello 6–2, 4–6, 6–3

### Doubles

* Guido Andreozzi / Eduardo Schwank def. Carlos Salamanca / João Souza 6–2, 6–4