OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Emil Mundt

Carl Emil Mundt (4 April 1802 – 22 December 1873) was a Danish educator and politician. He was a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly, representing Sorø. He was the father of painter Emilie Mundt.

## Early life and education

Mundt was born in Copenhagen, the son of goldsmith Philip Mundt (1740-1804) and Mette Christiane née Winther (1757-1827). He graduated from Metropolitan School in 1821. He visited Rngland together with his brother J.H. Mundt in 1925-26 and obtained a degree in theology from the University of Copenhagen in 1829. He obtained a master's degree in mathematics in 1842.

## Career

Mundt was employed as a mathematics teacher at Sorø Academy the following year. He left Sorø Academy in connection with its reorganisation in 1849 but was awarded a temporary compensation and title of professor and that same year. He was also accepted as a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences. He moved to Frederiksberg a few years later and started working as a supervisor in the realskole system. He was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog in 1869.

## Politics

In 1848, Mundt was elected for the Danish Constituent Assembly in the Sorø Constituency. He became a member of the Landsting in 1854 but lost his mandate at the 1855 reelection.

## Written works

Mundt's only scientific work publications were his doctoral dissertation and one other work. He wrote a number of textbooks on mathematics and astronomy. These included:
* Elementær plangeometri (1838)
* Ledetråd ved regneundervisningen (1839)
* Eelementær stereometri
* Lærebog i astronomien (1855)
* Grundtræk af Astronomien (1859)
* Lærebøger i trigonometri (1857)
* Lærebog i algebra (1873)

## Personal life

Mundt married Caroline (Amalie) Jørgensen (1808-1845), a daughter of miller Hans Henrik Jørgensen (1772-1828) and Sophie Frederikke Pedersen (1776-1832), on 3 August 1833 in Bromme. They had three children: Lawyer Jodochus Henrik Mundt, painter Emilie Mundt and medical doctor Christopher Mundt.
He died on 22 December 1873 and is buried in Sorø Old Cemetery.
# Castlemaine Secondary College

Castlemaine Secondary College is a state secondary school located in the town of Castlemaine in central Victoria, Australia which caters for approximately 630 students from Years 7 to 12. It is the only state secondary school in the Mount Alexander Shire.

## Notable staff

Molly Brennan, who had been the first woman in the state to lead a school that was not for girls, was the head here from 1975 until she retired in 1977.

## Notable alumni

* Sean Finning (born 1985), Australian professional cyclist and gold medalist at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games
* Dustin Martin (born 1991), AFL footballer for Richmond and 2017 Brownlow Medallist
* Kian (born Kian Brownfield, 2002), singer-songwriter
# Apyrauna

Apyrauna is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Apyrauna annulicornis Martins, 2005
* Apyrauna maculicorne (Germain, 1898)
# Qarʽat aṭ-Ṭūbīyah

36°55′0″N 9°38′0″E﻿ / ﻿36.91667°N 9.63333°E﻿ / 36.91667; 9.63333
Qarʽat aṭ-Ṭūbīyah is a locality and area of marshes located in Tunisia with an elevation above sea level of 214 meters. There are ruins from the Roman Empire nearby.
# Puzzle Mansion

The Puzzle Mansion is a museum in Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines which hosts a collection of jigsaw puzzle which from 2012 to 2017 was recognized to be the biggest in the world according to Guinness.

## History

The building occupied by the Puzzle Mansion started as a rest house for the family of puzzle collector, Georgina Gil-Lacuna and also as a private display site for Gil-Lacuna's finished puzzles.
The concept for the museum was first made in 2011 by puzzle collector Georgina Gil-Lacuna and her son Gino Orda who were concerned on where to store the puzzle collection of Gil-Lacuna. They learned through the internet that the biggest recognized collector of puzzles was a woman from Brazil who has over 230 puzzles. Gil-Lacuna at that time had 800 puzzles. On November 19, 2012, she was proclaimed by Guinness to be the new holder of the feat, with 1,030 puzzles finished at the time of the proclamation. The museum opened to the public in 2012. This surpassed the record of Luiza Figueiredo of São Paulo, Brazil.
Aside from a museum the place was also made into a bed-and-breakfast place. In October 2014, it was reported that the museum hosts about 1,500 puzzles. Gil-Lacuna died within the same year due to cardiac arrest. In 2017, Guinness would recognized Figueiredo's collection once again as the largest with 1,047 different jigsaw puzzles.

## Facilities

The museum building is situated within a 1 hectare lot.

## Collection

The collection of the museum dates back in the 1980s when its founder and puzzle collector Georgina Gil-Lacuna bought a 5,000-pieces Mickey Mouse jigsaw puzzle from Hong Kong for her then 2-year-old son Gino thinking it had only 500 pieces. She will then finish around a thousand puzzles in the next 30 years which will form part of the museum's collection. Puzzles of various materials form the collection such as wood, cardboard and plastic puzzles. In terms of form the museum hosts flat, spherical, 3D and "4D" puzzles. The puzzles in the collection also features various genres and subjects such as people, nature, historical event, religious figures, fictional characters, cartoons, corporate ads, as well as reproduction of paintings by artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Salvador Dalí, Claude Monet, Sandro Botticelli, Francisco Goya, Antoni Gaudí, Pablo Picasso, and Edgar Degas.
Among the most difficult to accomplish puzzles for Gil-Lacuna was the 10,000 piece puzzle which featured Diego Velázquez’s Las Hilanderas which took 300 hours over 7 months to finish due to most of the puzzle's pieces being solid black.
# Elizabeth Slater

Elizabeth Slater (13 June 1946 – 11 September 2014) was a British archaeologist specialising in archaeometallurgy. She was the first female professor of archaeology appointed by the University of Liverpool, where she held the Garstang Chair in Archaeology from 1991 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Anne Slater was born in Preston, Lancashire on 13 June 1946, the daughter of two school teachers. She was educated at a girl's grammar school before going to study at New Hall College, Cambridge, where she gained a BA in Natural Sciences in 1969. Slater developed an interest in the history of metallurgy while working with archaeological materials and went on to undertake postgraduate research on Bronze Age metallurgy at the University of Cambridge. She completed a PhD in 1973 on “Metallurgical Aspects of Bronze Age Technology” with an emphasis on the interpretation of analytical data.

## Academic career

In 1974 Slater joined the Department of Archaeology, chaired by Professor Leslie Alcock, at University of Glasgow, as lecturer in archaeological sciences. Slater remained at the University of Glasgow until 1991 when she took up the Garstang Chair in Archaeology and became the first female professor of the University of Liverpool Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology. Slater undertook extensive analytical research on copper metals, ceramics and other vitreous materials as part of major field work and excavation programmes in the UK, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Egypt. She had an interest in experimental archaeology and undertook experimental projects to study pyrotechnological processes and explore the processing of raw materials into completed artefacts.
Slater remained at the University of Liverpool until her retirement in 2007 and subsequently devoted her time to travel and charity work. She died near her home in Hoylake on 11 September 2014, and was cremated at Landican Crematorium, Birkenhead.

## Professor Elizabeth Slater Archaeological Research Laboratories

In 2015 the University of Liverpool opened the new Professor Elizabeth Slater Archaeological Research Laboratories in Abercromby Square. The facility houses a palaeodiet laboratory, imaging suite, ancient technologies workshop, GIS lab, a scanning electron microscope, microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometer, in addition to lithics and sample preparation laboratories.
# Pyrgulina interstriata

Pyrgulina interstriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The thin shell is subpellucid, somewhat glossy, and cinereous. The length of the shell measures 4 mm. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are longitudinally ribbed. The interstices are marked by close spiral striae;. The columella contains a stout fold.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off New Caledonia, Samoa and Fiji Islands.
# Qilan tea

Qilan (simplified Chinese: 奇兰; traditional Chinese: 奇蘭; pinyin: qílán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-lân; lit. 'rare orchid'; Standard Chinese pronunciation) is a very mild Wuyi oolong tea. It has an obvious sweet and nutty aroma.
# Qilian (disambiguation)

Qilian may refer to:

## Qilian (祁连)

* Qilian County, in Qinghai, China
* Qilian Mountains (Tsilien Mountains), in northwest China
# Elizabeth A. Widjaja

Dr. Elizabeth Anita Widjaja (born 1951) is a Senior Principal Researcher of bamboo taxonomy at the Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Biological Research Centre at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences in Bogor, Indonesia. She is especially interested in Indonesian bamboo and Malesian bamboo generally, and promotes the cultivation of bamboo for the prevention of erosion.
Dr. Widjaja recently said, of bamboo as a source of biofuel, that:
   It is an overwhelming source. Furthermore, it is easy to work with bamboo so research about bamboo-based biofuel should be cheaper.
Bambusa lako (Timor black bamboo) was described and separated from the Indonesian black bamboo species Gigantochloa atroviolacea by Professor Widjaja in 1997, as its appearance (morphology) differed.

## Books

* Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Jawa (Bamboo varieties found on Java) w/Kartikasari, S. N. (Sri Nurani), 2001, ISBN 979-579-035-8
* Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil (Bamboo varieties of the Lesser Sunda Islands) w/Kartikasari, S. N. (Sri Nurani), 2001, ISBN 979-579-034-X

## Awards

* World Biodiversity Day Award, 1999, by the Indonesian State Ministry of Environment
* Indonesian President Award, 2000
* Harsberger Medal, for ethnobotanical studies (by the Society of the Ethnobotanist, India), 2001
# Queenie Thomas

Marjorie Violet Queenie Thomas (18 June 1898 – 11 October 1977) was a British actress in silent films, called “The British isles Mary Pickford".

## Early life

Marjorie Violet Queenie Thomas was born in Cardiff, Wales, on 18 June 1898, the daughter of William Masters Thomas.

## Career

She and director Bertram Phillips often worked on films together, including an adaptation of The School for Scandal (1923), in which she played Lady Teazle opposite a young Basil Rathbone. "Considerable efforts were made to publicize her as a star," noted one film historian of Thomas. She was often shown enjoying outdoor sports such as fishing, golf, and ice skating in photographs printed in newspapers and magazines, and was referred to as "England's Mary Pickford."

## Personal life

She married engineer George Newman in 1919. Their honeymoon trip, a short flight to Paris, was the subject of a newsreel clip by British Pathé. She died on 11 October 1977 in England, at the age of 79.

## Selected filmography

* Jessie (1914)
* Gentlemen (1915)
* Infelice (1915)
* The White Star (1915)
* Won by Losing (1916)
* The Chance of a Lifetime (1916)
* Frills (1916)
* A Man the Army Made (1917)
* Democracy (1918)
* Rock of Ages (1918)
* It's Happiness that Counts (1918)
* Meg o' the Woods (1918)
* What Would a Gentleman Do? (1918)
* A Little Child Shall Lead Them (1919)
* Trousers (1920)
* The School for Scandal (1923)
* Straws in the Wind (1924)
* Her Redemption (1924, also known as The Gayest of the Gay)
* The Alley of Golden Hearts (1924)
* The Gold Cure (1925)
* The Last Witness (1925)
* Safety First (1926)
* The Temple of Shadows (as Regina Thomas, 1927)
* Siren of the Tropics (as Regina Thomas, 1927)
* Warned Off (1930)
# Ellen Glasgow House

The Ellen Glasgow House, also known as the Branch-Glasgow House, is a historic house at 1 West Main Street in Richmond, Virginia. Built in 1841, it is nationally significant as the home of writer Ellen Glasgow (1873–1945) from 1887 until her death. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.

## Description and history

The Ellen Glasgow House is located in Richmond's Monroe Ward neighborhood, at the southwest corner of Foushee Street. It is a three-story stuccoed brick structure, with a hip roof. A narrow ell extends to the rear, and a porch extends across the rest of the rear. The main entrance is centered on the northern facade, sheltered by a porch supported by Greek Revival Doric columns. The interior is laid out with public rooms on the ground floor, with kitchen and servants' quarters in the ell, and two bedrooms upstairs. One was used by Ellen Glasgow has her bedroom, and the other as her office, where she did much of her writing.
The house was built in 1841 by David Branch, and was acquired by the parents of Ellen Glasgow when she was a teenager. She made this her home for the remainder of her life, during which time she wrote a series of novels, all set in her native Virginia. The combined opus provides a window into the social life of the region from about 1850 well into the 20th century. Glasgow was recognized in 1942 with the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for her 1941 In This Our Life.
After Glasgow's death in 1945, the house was purchased by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now Preservation Virginia). The organization has since sold the property.
In 1979, some of the rooms of the Ellen Glasgow House served as office space for Richmond Public Schools. On the property beyond the backyard garden was The Carriage House Gallery, part of the Ellen Glasgow House which featured exhibitions by local Richmond artists, including pinhole photographer Willie Anne Wright.
# Ellen Goosenberg Kent

Ellen Goosenberg Kent is an American film producer and director. She is best known for directing and co-producing documentary film Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1 (2013), which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) at the 87th Academy Awards; the win was shared with producer Dana Perry. Throughout her career, she has worked on numerous films, mostly on television documentaries, including I Have Tourette's but Tourette's Doesn't Have Me (2005) and Alive Day Memories: Home from Iraq (2007). She has won four Emmy awards out of six nominations for her work on HBO.
# Ellen Gottschalk Roy

Ellen Gottschalk Roy (15 August 1904 – 13 December 1960) was a German-Jewish radical, writer, editor, and close collaborator with Indian revolutionary M. N. Roy. Following his death, she took on the editorship of the Radical Humanist, which espoused their shared philosophy. She was a significant humanist leader in India.

## Life

Ellen Gottschalk was born in Paris in 1904 to Oscar Gottschalk, a diplomat, and his wife Edele (née Frizler). She attended school in Cologne, where she excelled in music and singing. The First World War mobilised Gottschalk against 'the absurdity of hostile patriotisms', and the militarism which accompanied them. She became involved in radical politics, and joined the German Communist Party in 1927.
Gottschalk first met M. N. Roy in 1928. The pair exchanged letters during his imprisonment ('on charges of conspiracy to overthrow the state') between 1931 and 1936, during which time Gottschalk fled Berlin for Paris, escaping Nazi rule. These were published as Letters from Jail in 1943, and have been described as 'a document of revolutionary intimacy'. During his imprisonment, Ellen organised an 'international letter-writing campaign' which demanded the release of Roy, to which Jawaharlal Nehru and Fenner Brockway contributed.
Roy was released from prison in 1936, and the following year Gottschalk moved to India and settled in Dehradun with him. They married in March 1937. Together, they organised the Radical Humanist group during the 1940s, and she continued to run it following his death in 1954. The importance of her support and collaboration to her husband's achievements has been widely acknowledged, with biographers noting that the 'voluminous writing that Roy did would not have been possible without Ellen.' She took an active role in the humanist movement, and saw her internationalism as arising in part from her upbringing, as well as from her socialism:
   When you are born in one country and your mother belongs to another, and your father to a third, and endowed with his citizenship, you are a foreigner in every country where you have grown up and studied and... lived and worked, and yet you feel at home in all of them; if you then marry an alien from a different continent... and become at home there too... you see the good and bad in all countries and peoples.
Ellen Roy wrote Radical Democracy and, with Sibnarayan Ray, In Man's Own Image.

## Murder

Roy was found murdered in her home on 14 December 1960, at the age of 56. With no signs of robbery, it was speculated that there might have been political motivations. Her murder was later attributed to a local man who had been known to both Ellen and M. N. Roy.
# Elle, Central African Republic

Elle, Central African Republic is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Quehue District

Quehue (Aymara and Quechua: Q'iwi, meaning curve(d)) is one of eight districts in the Canas Province in Peru. Its seat is the village of Quehue.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Ch'iyar Jaqhi at 4,654 m (15,269 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Ch'uwaña
* Luntuni
* Qullani Urqu
* Q'asa Saya
* Tuqtu
* Awki Tutukani

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (97.36%) learnt to speak in childhood, 2.41% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Em Toda Parte

Em Toda Parte (Portuguese for "All Around") is the second studio album by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released on June 18, 1989, by Ariola Records. It was also their last release before they entered a hiatus period in 1993 that would last until 1995. Beginning with this album, Violeta de Outono abandons their post-punk influences and gradually shift towards a more progressive-influenced sonority.
"Terra Distante" would be re-recorded for their next studio album, Mulher na Montanha, while "Dança" would appear on Ilhas.
It was re-released in 2007 by Voiceprint Records, containing two bonus tracks.

## Personnel

* Fabio Golfetti – vocals, guitar
* Cláudio Souza – drums
* Angelo Pastorello – bass
# 2022 Odlum Brown Vancouver Open – Men's doubles

Robert Lindstedt and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
André Göransson and Ben McLachlan won the title after defeating Treat Huey and John-Patrick Smith 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow (first round)
* Sander Gillé / Max Schnur (semifinals)
* André Göransson / Ben McLachlan (champions)
* Robert Galloway / Alex Lawson (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6$^3$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Huey J-P Smith | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | T Huey J-P Smith | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | A Dougaz A Escoffier | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | T Huey J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | R Galloway A Lawson | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 1 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | |
| WC | A Galarneau B Sigouin | 6 | 3 | [10] | WC | A Galarneau B Sigouin | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bemelmans Z Bergs | 4 | 6 | [5] | PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | T Huey J-P Smith | 7$^7$ | 6$^7$ | [9] |
| | J Cash H Patten | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6$^4$ | 7$^9$ | [11] |
| | M Guinard A Rinderknech | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | M Guinard A Rinderknech | 3 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kubler M Pervolarakis | 3 | 4 | | 3 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 4 | [17] | | | | | | 2 | S Gillé M Schnur | 1 | 5 | | | | | | |
| | J Eysseric A Sitak | 1 | 6 | [15] | | L Saville J Thompson | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Draxl C Harper | 0 | 2 | | 2 | S Gillé M Schnur | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Gillé M Schnur | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# List of storms named Anna

The name Anna has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean, as well as one in the Northwest Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
Atlantic Ocean:
* Hurricane Anna (1956), short-lived minimal hurricane that struck south of Tampico, Mexico
* Hurricane Anna (1961), Category 2 hurricane that moved through the Caribbean Sea; caused one death and moderate damage in Central America
* Hurricane Anna (1965), fast-tracking hurricane across the northeastern Atlantic Ocean; extratropical remnants dissipated near Ireland
* Tropical Storm Anna (1969), long-lived tropical storm tracking from the tropical Atlantic Ocean to south of Nova Scotia
* Tropical Storm Anna (1976), tracked across the northeastern Atlantic Ocean; its remnants executed a counter-clockwise loop near the Azores
Northwest Pacific Ocean:
South-West Indian Ocean:
# Photoacoustics

Photoacoustics could refer to:
* Photoacoustic spectroscopy
* Multispectral optoacoustic tomography
* Photoacoustic imaging
# Pic de la Pala Alta de Sarradé

Pic de la Pala Alta de Sarradé is a mountain of the Pyrenees, Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, it has an elevation of 2,983 metres above sea level).