OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York Enquirer

The New York Enquirer has been the name of two unrelated newspapers published in New York City.

## 19th-century version

The New York Enquirer was founded in 1826 by Mordecai Noah. According to the masthead, it was "published every Tuesday and Friday at No. 1 Williams St., New York, New York". Noah was a strong supporter of Andrew Jackson and published often highly slanted pro-Jackson news reporting, along with international news.
By the early 1830s it had merged with a Whig paper to become the New York Courier and Enquirer.

## 20th-century version

Founded in 1926, as a Sunday weekly by William Randolph Hearst protégé William Griffin, the second New York Enquirer was charged with sedition in 1942 for its editorials opposing US involvement in World War II. It was sold in 1952, converted into a tabloid and subsequently renamed The National Enquirer; see that article for more information.
# Iota1 Normae

Iota$^1$ Normae (ι$^1$ Normae) is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Norma. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.69, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 25.39 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located about 128 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of these stars is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.062 due to interstellar dust.
The inner pair orbit each other with a period of 26.8 years, a semimajor axis of 0.33 arc seconds, and an eccentricity of 0.515. They have a blended stellar classification of A7 IV, matching a white-hued A-type subgiant star. Both stars are actual A-type main sequence stars. The brighter of the pair, magnitude 5.20 component A, has a spectral class of A4 V, while its magnitude 5.76 companion, component B, is of class A6 V. The two are 1.94 and 1.65 times as massive as the Sun, respectively. The tertiary member, component C, is a magnitude 8.1 star with 0.88 times the mass of the Sun. It lies at an angular separation of 10.8 arc seconds from the other members.
# 2023 FY3

2023 FY$_3$ is a near-Earth object roughly 5 meters (16 ft) in diameter discovered by K. W. Wierzchos observing with the 0.68-m Schmidt + 10K CCD of the Catalina Sky Survey.

## Details

The object orbits the Sun but makes slow close approaches to the Earth–Moon system. Due to its Earth-like orbit, the object might be of artificial origin or lunar ejecta. However, visible spectroscopy obtained with the Gran Telescopio Canarias shows that it is an asteroid. The closest approach to Earth in 2023 was 23 March 2023 at roughly 0.00369 au (343,000 mi) when it had a relative velocity of 1.46 km/s (3,300 mph).
The reflectance spectrum of 2023 FY$_3$ suggests that its origin is not artificial and also that it is not lunar ejecta; it is also different from the V type of 2020 CD3 and the K-type of 2022 NX$_1$. It is a S type asteroid and considering typical values of the albedo of the S-type asteroids and its absolute magnitude, 2023 FY$_3$ may have a size range of 5 m. Its light curve gives a rotation period of 9.3±0.6 min with an amplitude of 0.48±0.13 mag. This small asteroid roams the edge of Earth's co-orbital space and it is part of the Arjuna class. Currently exhibits horseshoe-like resonant behavior and experienced minimoon engagements of the temporarily captured flyby type in the past that may repeat in the future.
# Archinemapogon erasella

Archinemapogon erasella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Venezuela as well as other countries in South America.
# 1946 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team

The 1946 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their first season under head coach Henry Luecht, the Presidents compiled a 6–2 record and was outscored by a total of 150 to 46.
The team featured a freshman African-American back, "Deacon Dan" Towler. Towler later played six seasons in the National Football League and was selected to play in four Pro Bowls.
The team played it home games at College Field in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Bethany (WV) | College FieldWashington, PA | W 6–0 | |
| October 5 | at Geneva | Reeves FieldBeaver Falls, PA | L 0–12 | 6,000 |
| October 12 | at Denison | Deeds FieldGranville, OH | W 12–6 | 3,500 |
| October 19 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 6–7 | 4,000 |
| October 26 | Dickinson | College FieldWashington, PA | W 19–7 | 5,500 |
| November 2 | at Carnegie Tech | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 48–0 | 10,000 |
| November 9 | Muskingum | College FieldWashington, PA | W 26–7 | 4,000 |
| November 16 | Franklin & Marshall | College FieldWashington, PA | W 33–7 | |
# Live at Crescendo

Live at Crescendo is a double-CD live album by the free jazz trio By Any Means, featuring drummer Rashied Ali, saxophonist Charles Gayle, and bassist William Parker. It was recorded on October 19, 2007, at Club Crescendo in Norrköping, Sweden, and was released in 2008 by Ayler Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Free Jazz Collective | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
A reviewer for The Free Jazz Collective called the album "a strong performance," and wrote: "This is free jazz, free bop and free blues in its purest form, and a real joy from beginning to end... Parker and Ali are... at their best, both acting as full members of a trio."
Stewart Lee of The Times remarked: "Gayle's ferocious releases have, sometimes, been punctuated by gentler projects, and on the first disc here he is in unusually tuneful mood, before the second sees him cautiously unfurl his thunderous sheets of sound. Shut up! And listen."
Writing for All About Jazz, Jeff Stockton commented: "Ali combines his familiarity with the free jazz idiom and an intuitive feel for inside-out rhythms, while Parker's chunky riffing enables Gayle to ricochet his own runs off the bass notes as if opening a box of ping-pong balls. Gayle's tone is fractured, jagged, cubist, off-kilter, staggered, strangulated and feverish and together the band performs with a singularity of purpose that only top musicians can attain."
Point of Departure's Bill Shoemaker noted that the album is "remarkably rooted in blues, motif-driven heads and otherwise thematically based pieces," and stated: "the materials give Gayle well-grounded lenses through which his fiercely braying alto burns with precision, bringing his fluent use of bop and blues idioms into sharper focus than usual. This gives both Ali and Parker enough leeway to modulate the feel, but without stretching the materials or the form of a given piece beyond recognition."
In an article for JazzWord, Ken Waxman wrote: "the three continue to prove that time hasn't diminished their skills or original thought processes," and noted that "there's a section in Parker's 'Zero Blues' where Gayle's solo construction is so down-home that it makes him a sonic ringer for R&B altoist Tab Smith."

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Introduction" – 0:54
* "Zero Blues" (Rashied Ali) – 7:25
* "Hearts Joy" (Charles Gayle) – 13:23
* "We Three" (Rashied Ali) – 14:37
* "Different Stuff" (Rashied Ali) – 6:28
* "Love One Another" (Charles Gayle) – 10:40
* "Straight Ahead Steps" (Charles Gayle) – 7:19

### Disc 2

* "Peace Inside" (Charles Gayle) – 8:33
* "Machu Picchu" (William Parker) – 10:46
* "Cry Nu" (William Parker) – 7:58
* "Eternal Voice" (William Parker) – 9:08
* "No Sorrow" (Charles Gayle/William Parker/Rashied Ali) – 7:38

## Personnel

* Charles Gayle – alto saxophone
* William Parker – bass
* Rashied Ali – drums
# Just Jim (2015 film)

Just Jim is a 2015 Welsh black comedy film written and directed by Craig Roberts in his directorial debut. The film stars Roberts as a lonely Welsh teenager who is given the chance to increase his popularity when a cool American (Emile Hirsch) moves in next door

## Cast

* Craig Roberts as Jim
* Emile Hirsch as Dean
* Ryan Owen as Michael
* Charlotte Randall as Jackie
* Nia Roberts as Mum
* Aneirin Hughes as Dad
* Mark Lewis Jones as Donald
* Sai Bennett as Michelle
* Trystan Gravelle as John
* Richard Harrington as Headmaster
* Helen Griffin as Beatrice
* Darragh Mortell as The Bed Boy

## Release

The film premiered at South by Southwest on 14 March 2015 and was released in the United Kingdom on 25 September 2015.

## Reception

The film has received generally positive reviews from critics, holding an 85% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter states in his review: "A misshapen but nicely dressed coming-of-age film." Fionnuala Halligan of ScreenDaily says "As a directorial debut, though, Just Jim is an encouraging start for Roberts, should he ever wish to give up the day job."
# Ngallagunda Community

Ngallagunda is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.

## Native title

The community is located within the fully determined Wanjina-Wunggurr Wilinggin (WAD6016/96) native title claim area.

## Governance

The community is managed through its incorporated body, Ngallagunda Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 13 October 1989.

## Town planning

Ngallagunda Layout Plan No.2 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No.2 was endorsed by the community on 7 July 2010 and the Western Australian Planning Commission on 14 December 2010. The Layout Plan map-set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia's website.

## Climate

The nearby Mount Elizabeth Weather Station is the most northerly place in Australia to record a temperature below freezing. It dropped to -1.3 °C (29.7 °F) on 26 June 1998. This is also the lowest temperature recorded in the Kimberly region.
Climate data for Mount Elizabeth (1973–2013) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.4 (102.9) | 38.8 (101.8) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 35.9 (96.6) | 38.6 (101.5) | 41.5 (106.7) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40.9 (105.6) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 35.9 (96.6) | 36.2 (97.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | −0.1 (31.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 12.0 (53.6) | −1.3 (29.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 255.7 (10.07) | 225.3 (8.87) | 165.1 (6.50) | 39.6 (1.56) | 13.4 (0.53) | 12.8 (0.50) | 3.1 (0.12) | 1.9 (0.07) | 8.6 (0.34) | 32.5 (1.28) | 74.4 (2.93) | 166.9 (6.57) | 999.3 (39.34) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 16.9 | 15.3 | 11.6 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 11.6 | 75 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology ||||||||||||||
# Marian Fuks

Marian Fuks could refer to:
* Marian Fuks (photographer) (1884–1935), Polish filmmaker and pioneer of photography
* Marian Fuks (historian) (1914–2022), Polish historian
# Archineura

Archineura is a genus of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. There are at least three described species in Archineura.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Archineura:
* Archineura hetaerinoides (Fraser, 1933)
* Archineura incarnata (Karsch, 1891)
* Archineura maxima (Martin, 1904)
# 1946 War Honours (New Zealand)

The 1946 War Honours in New Zealand were appointments and awards by King George VI to recognise service in operations against the Japanese or in the South West Pacific in connection with World War II. They were announced on 11 January 1946.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Order of the British Empire
### Officer (OBE)
#### For conspicuous service in operations against the Japanese

* Acting Wing Commander Gavin Hannay Forrest – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Wing Commander Ian Gordon Morrison – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Wing Commander Henry Rodolph Wigley – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Ian Morrison

### Member (MBE)
#### For conspicuous service in operations against the Japanese

* Acting Squadron Leader Edwin Perrett Richardson – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Robert Francis Smillie – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald Gustav Lund – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flying Officer John Slingsby Barraud – Royal New Zealand Air Force.

## Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
### For gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations in the South West Pacific area

* Acting Squadron Leader Francis Dewar Bethwaite – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Acting Squadron Leader James Ralph Court – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Maurice Kidson AFM – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Maxwell James Millener – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant John Parkes – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Mervyn Keith Smith – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Allan Archibald Watson – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Walter Lemnos Winchester – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Pilot Officer Hamish Alexander Hogg – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
# Mananara-Nord National Park

Mananara Nord National Park is a national park near Mananara Nord in the Analanjirofo Region of Madagascar.
The park is bounded by the Mananara river to the north, the Sandrakatsy river and Fotsialanana river to the west, the Anove river to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east. The closest city is Toamasina.
It also includes a marine park of 1000 ha near the village Sahasoa, with 3 islands, 3.5 km off Sahasoa: Nosy Antafana, Nosy Hely and Nosy Rangontsy. On Nosy Antafana there is a campground near the springs.
Particular species:
* Dypsis antanambensis, an endemic, threatened palm tree.
* Voanioala gerardii, a rare coconut
* Allocebus trichotis, a lemur only found near the Mananara river.
# Kosmos 2445

Cosmos-2445 was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on a Soyuz-U rocket on November 14, 2008. It is an optical reconnaissance Spacecraft of the Yantar-4K2M class. It re-entered on February 23, 2009, after 102 days in space It broke into two fragments that burned up later on in the re-entry sequence.
# Lists of television stations in the Canadian Territories

The following articles contain lists of television stations in the Canadian Territories:
* List of television stations in Northwest Territories
* List of television stations in Nunavut
* List of television stations in Yukon
# Justus Azzopardi

Justus Azzopardi (18th century) was a Maltese philosopher. His area of specialisation in philosophy was mainly metaphysics. No portrait of him is known to exist.

## Life

Little is known of Azzopardi’s personal life. He was a diocesan priest, a professor of philosophy and an adherent to Aristotelico-Thomistic Scholasticism.

## Work

Just one work is known to have originated from the hand of Azzopardi: Neo-Veteris Philosophiæ Summa (A Compilation of Old and New Philosophy). It is work composed in 1762, when its author was still in his youth. No other works of Azzopardi are known to exist.
The Neo-Veteris was published in Malta at the printing press of the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller. It is made up of 48 pages and divided into eight main parts. Azzopardi states that he understood the study under the guidance of Saviour Lawrence Bonnici, who was presumably his philosophy teacher.
The eight main parts of the work successively deal with (1) philosophy in general, (2) logic, (3) physics, (4) Aristotle's On the Heavens and the Earth, (5) Aristotle's On Birth and Death, (6) Aristotle's On the Soul, (7) ontology, and (8) pneumatology. The last two parts are metaphysical studies. The work concludes with an addendum concerning ethics.
# Chloroclystis rietzi

Chloroclystis rietzi is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Timm Karisch and Henri Hoppe in 2011. It is found in Equatorial Guinea on Bioko, an island off the Atlantic coast.
# 2008 French Open – Wheelchair men's singles

Defending champion Shingo Kunieda defeated Robin Ammerlaan in the final, 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ to win the men's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2008 French Open. It was his second French Open singles title and fifth major singles title overall.

## Seeds

* Shingo Kunieda (champion)
* Robin Ammerlaan (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Nicolas Peifer | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Nicolas Peifer | 3 | 1 | 1 | Shingo Kunieda | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Ronald Vink | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | |
| | Ronald Vink | 7 | 6 | | Ronald Vink | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson | 6$^3$ | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson | 6$^3$ | 0 | | | | | 1 | Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | 2 | Robin Ammerlaan | 0 | 6$^5$ |
| | Martin Legner | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Robin Ammerlaan | 0 | 6$^5$ |
| | Maikel Scheffers | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | Maikel Scheffers | 4 | 5 | | Martin Legner | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Robin Ammerlaan | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Stéphane Houdet | 6$^2$ | 1 | 2 | Robin Ammerlaan | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 2 | Robin Ammerlaan | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
# Marian Garfinkel

Marian S. Garfinkel (April 2, 1932 – August 28, 2020) was an early researcher in the field of complementary medicine, showing that yoga could be used to treat and possibly cure a variety of hand injuries resulting from repetitive use. She studied with B. K. S. Iyengar for over 40 years, making annual trips to yoga centers in India, France, California and Michigan. As a result of her contact with Iyengar, she and her former husband Marvin Garfinkel are credited with inspiring the sculptor Robert Engman to create the sculpture After Iyengar, currently on display at the Morris Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania and at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington DC.

## Life

Garfinkel grew up in Altoona, Pennsylvania, the youngest of four children. She taught at Linden Hall, a prep school for girls, from 1955 to 1957. After the death of her first husband she married Marvin Garfinkel in 1963. She studied art at the Barnes Foundation under Violette de Mazia, who she considered a friend. She moved from Center City, Philadelphia to Merion Station before settling at Cobble Court in 1974. She returned to Philadelphia in 1986.
Following the award of her degree, Garfinkel assumed teaching positions at the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University.
Garfinkel was especially interested in using yoga to treat diseases of the hand, including osteoarthritis as well as repetitive strain injuries.
Garfinkel was a senior certified Iyengar teacher who was a student of B. K. S. Iyengar between 1974, when she first met him in Ann Arbor, MI, and his death in 2014.
In 2016, Garfinkel's extensive archives regarding B. K. S. Iyengar were donated to the Iyengar Yoga National Association of the United States (IYANUS).

## Research

Garfinkel's 1992 Dissertation showed that yoga and various relaxation techniques were a workable treatment for the pain and mobility issues associated with osteoarthritis.
In 1994 Garfinkel was the lead author of a study that showed that yoga could be used for treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands, and in 1998, Garfinkel was lead author of a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association demonstrating that yoga could be used to relieve the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. At the time of the article's publication, Garfinkel was in India, studying with Iyengar. On her return from India, she discovered over 900 e-mail messages in her inbox, many from people who were eager to see if she could help them. In 2000, she published an article co-authored with H. Ralph Schumacher, Jr. presenting the ability of Yoga to cure a variety of rheumatic diseases.
# Nevhodný Typ

Nevhodný Typ is the seventh album by the Slovak punk rock band Iné Kafe, released on January 1, 2015.

## Track listing
### Standard Edition

All tracks are written by Vratko Rohoň

## Personnel

* Vratko Rohoň - vocals, guitar, backing vocals
* Roman "Hulo" Hulin - bass, backing vocals
* Jozef "Dodo" Praženec – drums, backing vocals

### Guest artists

* Daniel Urbán - bass (solo at Zlý)
* Viliam Bujnovský - keyboard (Pár sráčov bohatých)
# 1936 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1936 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1936 college football season. This was Ossie Solem's fifth and final season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Carleton* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 14–0 | |
| October 3 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 7–18 | |
| October 10 | South Dakota* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 33–7 | > 10,000 |
| October 17 | Illinois | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | T 0–0 | 39,000 |
| October 31 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 6–13 | |
| November 7 | at No. 2 Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–52 | 63,200 |
| November 14 | Purdue | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 0–13 | 15,000 |
| November 21 | at No. 20 Temple* | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 25–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||