OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calochortus argillosus

Calochortus argillosus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is known by the common name clay mariposa lily.
It is endemic to coastal central California, where it grows in hard clay soils in the local mountains.

## Description

Calochortus argillosus is a perennial herb producing an unbranching stem to heights between 40–60 centimetres (16–24 in). The leaf at the base of the stem is narrow in shape, reaching up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long, and withering away at flowering.
The inflorescence bears 1 to 4 erect bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three sepals and three petals up to 4 centimeters long. The petals are rounded in shape and white to pink in base color with a central spot or streaking of red, purple, and yellow.
The fruit is a narrow capsule up to 6 centimeters long.
# N96

N96 may refer to:
* Bellefonte Airport, in Pennsylvania, United States
* HMS Phoenix (N96), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* Nebraska Highway 96, in the United States
* Nokia N96, a smartphone
# Cantor tree surface

In dynamical systems, the Cantor tree is an infinite-genus surface homeomorphic to a sphere with a Cantor set removed. The blooming Cantor tree is a Cantor tree with an infinite number of handles added in such a way that every end is a limit of handles.
# Batu Rakit (state constituency)

Batu Rakit is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Batu Rakit's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Batu Rakit constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Pulau Redang | 034/08/01 | SK Pulau Redang |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Mengabang Lekar | 034/08/02 | SK Pagar Besi |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Darat Batu Rakit | 034/08/03 | SK Darat Batu Rakit |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Batu Rakit | 034/08/04 | SK Batu Rakit |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Maras | 034/08/05 | SK Maras |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Bukit Wan | 034/08/06 | SK Bukit Wan |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Bukit Cempaka | 034/08/07 | SMK Bukit Chempaka |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Padang Kemunting | 034/08/08 | SMK Tengku Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Wakaf Tengah | 034/08/09 | SMK Kompleks Mengabang Telipot |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Mengabang Teliput | 034/08/10 | SMK Telipot |
| Batu Rakit (N08) | Mengabang Telung | 034/08/11 | SK Kompleks Mengabang Telipot |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Batu Rakit :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959–1964 | Mansor Mohamed | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | 1964–1969 | Mansor Mohamed | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969–1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971 | Mansor Mohamed | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | 1971–1974 | Nik Hassan Abdul Rahman | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 4th | 1974–1978 | Abdullah Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | Wan Ibrahim Wan Othman | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Wan Ibrahim Wan Othman | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Wan Ibrahim Wan Othman | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Abdul Wahab Ngah | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Abdul Wahab Ngah | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Abu Bakar Chik | BA (PAS) |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Khazan Che Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Khazan Che Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Bazlan Abd Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Bazlan Abd Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Mohd Shafizi Ismail | PN (PAS) |
# Bronze Head of Queen Idia

The Bronze Head of Queen Idia is a commemorative bronze head from the medieval Kingdom of Benin in West Africa that probably represents Idia, mother of Oba Esigie, made during the early sixteenth century at the Benin court. Many Benin works of art entered the European art market after the Benin Expedition of 1897 – Four cast bronze heads of the queen are known and are currently in the collections of the British Museum in London, the World Museum in Liverpool, the Nigerian National Museum in Lagos, and the Ethnological Museum of Berlin.

## Description

The bronze head was made using the lost wax casting technique in the early sixteenth century. It is a very realistic representation of a young woman from the Benin court, who wears a high pointed ukpe-okhue crown of lattice-shaped red coral beads. The hairstyle is referred to as a "parrot's beak" hairstyle and was only allowed to be worn by the Iyoba and the major war chief.
The eyes and two bands between them are inset with iron. These reflect the oral tale of how Idia came to be the Iyoba; the tale states that an oracle had told Idia to place medicine on two incisions above her eyes in order to prevent the Oba Ozolua from picking her for his wife. Oba Ozolua then went on to defeat the oracle's premonitions and Idia became the mother of Oba Esigie. Above each eyebrow are engraved four cicatrices. The sophisticated technique and design of the four heads suggest that they were made in the early sixteenth century, commissioned by Idia's son Oba Esigie, and created by the imperial guild of brass-casters that was founded by the previous Oba, Oba Ogolua. The heads were designed to honour her military achievements and ceremonial power.

## Original use

Queen Idia played an instrumental role in her son's successful military campaigns against neighbouring tribes and factions. After her death, Oba Esigie ordered dedicatory heads of the queen to be made, to be placed in front of altars or in the Queen Mother's palace. The heads were designed to honour her military achievements and ceremonial power.
The British Museum head was presented to the museum by Sir William Ingram in 1897.
# Coruripe River

Coruripe River is a river of Alagoas state in eastern Brazil.
# Blackmon

Blackmon is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Blackmon (born 1955), American politician
* Brenda Blackmon, American anchor
* Charlie Blackmon (born 1986), American baseball outfielder
* Clarence Blackmon (1942–2011), American basketball coach
* Cliff Blackmon (1914–1995), American baseball pitcher
* Don Blackmon (born 1958), American football coach player
* Douglas A. Blackmon (born 1964), American writer and Pulitzer Prize winner
* Edafe Blackmon (born 1971), African-American actor
* Edward Blackmon Jr. (born 1947), American attorney and politician
* Eugene Blackmon Jr. (1959–1988), American firefighter
* Fred L. Blackmon (1873–1921), American politician
* Harold Blackmon (born 1978), American football player
* Isaiah Blackmon (born 1996), American basketball player
* James Blackmon Sr. (born 1964), American basketball coach and player
* James Blackmon Jr. (born 1995), American basketball player
* Julian Blackmon (born 1998), American football defensive back
* Julie Blackmon (born 1966), American photographer
* Justin Blackmon (born 1990), American football wide receiver
* Kenneth R. Blackmon (born c. 1967), American rear admiral
* Larry Blackmon (born 1956), American musician
* Mekhi Blackmon (born 1999), American football player
* Robert Blackmon (born 1967), American football player
* Roland Blackmon (1928–2017), American hurdler
* Roosevelt Blackmon (born 1974), American football player
* Rosemary Barnsdall Blackmon (1921–1983), American writer and magazine editor
* Shaw Blackmon (born 1973), American politician
* Tiffany Blackmon (born 1984), American sports reporter
* Traci D. Blackmon, African American minister
* Tray Blackmon (born 1985), Canadian football linebacker
* Tristan Blackmon (born 1996), American soccer player
* Will Blackmon (born 1984), American football player
* William Joshua Blackmon (1921–2010), American street preacher and artist
Fictional characters:

## Places

* Blackmon Peak, Custer County, Idaho
# Nobody Knows Me (disambiguation)

"Nobody Knows Me" is a B-side by Madonna
Nobody Knows Me may also refer to:

## Music

* Nobody Knows Me, an album by Utah Philips 1961
* Nobody Knows Me, an album by Martin Gerschwitz 2000
* "Nobody Knows Me", a B-side to the 1990 Lyle Lovett song "Here I Am"
* "Nobody Knows Me" (Mick Greenwood song), 1972
* "Nobody Knows Me", a song by Danelectro player Richard Barone from Clouds Over Eden album
# M. V. Rathinam

M. V. Rathinam is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Pollachi constituency in 1980, and 1984 elections. In 2024, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in the presence of Tamil Nadu BJP chief K. Annamalai and Rajeev Chandrasekhar.
# List of national parks in Ecuador

This is a list of national parks in Ecuador.

## National parks

There are 11 national parks:
| Name | Location | Area | Established |
| Cayambe-Coca | Imbabura, Pichincha, Sucumbíos and Napo Province | 403,103 ha (1,556 sq mi) | 1970 |
| Cotopaxi | Cotopaxi, Napo, and Pichincha Province | 33,393 ha (129 sq mi) | 1975 |
| El Cajas | Azuay Province | 28,540 ha (110 sq mi) | 1996 |
| Galápagos | Galápagos Province | 799,540 ha (3,087 sq mi) | 1959 |
| Llanganates | Cotopaxi, Napo, Pastaza and Tungurahua Province | 219,707 ha (848 sq mi) | 1996 |
| Machalilla | Manabí Province | 75,059 ha (290 sq mi) | 1979 |
| Podocarpus | Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe Province | 146,280 ha (565 sq mi) | 1982 |
| Sangay | Morona Santiago, Chimborazo and Tungurahua Province | 517,765 ha (1,999 sq mi) | 1979 |
| Sumaco Napo-Galeras | Napo, Orellana and Sucumbíos Province | 206,749 ha (798 sq mi) | 1994 |
| Yacurí | Zamora Chinchipe and Loja Province | 43,100 ha (166 sq mi) | 2009 |
| Yasuní | Napo and Pastaza Province | 982,300 ha (3,793 sq mi) | 1979 |

## National Reserves
### Ecological reserves

There are 9 national ecological reserves:
* Arenillas Ecological Reserve
* Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve
* Antisana Ecological Reserve
* Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve
* El Angel Ecological Reserve
* Illinizas Ecological Reserve
* Manglares Cayapas Mataje Ecological Reserve
* Cofán-Bemejo Ecological Reserve
* Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve

### Biological reserves

There are 4 National biological reserves:
* Cerro Plateado (Silver Hill) Biological Reserve
* El Quimi Biological Reserve
* El Cóndor Biological Reserve
* Limoncocha National Biological Reserve

### Geobotanical reserve

There is one National geobotanical reserve:
* Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve

### Wildlife refuges

There are 10 National wildlife refuges:
* Pasochoa Wildlife Refuges
* Isla Santa Clara Wildlife Refuges
* Isla Corazón y Fragata Wildlife Refuges
* La Chiquita Wildlife Refuges
* El Zarza Wildlife Refuges
* El Pambilar Wildlife Refuges
* Pacoche Wildlife Refuges
* El Morro Swamps Wildlife Refuges
* Rio Muisne Estuary Swampland Wildlife Refuges
* Rio Esmereldas Estuary Swampland Wildlife Refuges

### Private Reserves

In addition to the many National reserves, refuges and parks in Ecuador there are some privately owned and operated reserves and refuges not listed on this page which is exclusively National Parks and other National Ecological Assets.
# N97

N97 may refer to:
* Daxian N97, a Chinese mobile phone
* Djinba language
* HMS Urchin (N97), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* London Buses route N97
* Nebraska Highway 97, in the United States
* Nokia N97, a Finnish mobile phone
# Cantagalo

Cantagalo may refer to:

## São Tomé and Príncipe

* Cantagalo District, a district on São Tomé Island

## Brazil

* Cantagalo, Minas Gerais, a municipality
* Cantagalo, Paraná, a municipality
* Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro, a city
* Cantagalo, Niterói, a subdivision of Niterói
* Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho, a favela of Rio de Janeiro
# Bear trap

Bear trap or beartrap may refer to:

## Technology

* A type of foothold trap meant to catch bears
* Cable bindings, a type of ski binding
* Beartrap (hauldown device), a device that allows helicopter to land on small flight decks in bad weather
* A physiotherapy device for trigger pointing and rolling out muscles.

## Other uses

* The Soviet–Afghan War, where "bear" refers to the "Soviet bear"
* Beartrap Creek, a river in Wisconsin
* A trio of holes (15, 16, 17), named after golfer and course designer Jack Nicklaus, at the Champion Course of the PGA National Golf Club
* A sudden reversal in a bear market which forces short sellers to take a loss covering their positions.
# Bronze Horseman (disambiguation)

Bronze Horseman is an equestrian statue by Étienne Maurice Falconet.
Bronze Horseman or Bronze Horse may also refer to:
* "The Bronze Horseman" (poem), a poem by Alexander Pushkin
* The Bronze Horseman (novel), a novel by Paullina Simons
* Symphony No. 10 ("The Bronze Horseman"), a symphony by Nikolai Myaskovsky
* Le cheval de bronze (The Bronze Horse), an opera by Daniel Auber
* Bronze Horse Award, the grand prize of the Stockholm International Film Festival
* Bronze (horse), a highly successful and influential broodmare
# Blackminster

Blackminster is a Hamlet in Worcestershire, England. Features include a large middle school, haulage and horticultural produce companies.
Littleton and Badsey railway station was located in Blackminster. It opened in 1884 on the line from Oxford to Worcester, and closed in 1966. The site of the former station has been converted into a business and retail park.
* This Worcestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alex Hickman

Thomas Alexander Hickman, OC QC (October 19, 1925 – January 10, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge.

## Biography

Born in Grand Bank, Newfoundland (present-day Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada), Hickman studied at Memorial University of Newfoundland and received a LL.B from Dalhousie University in 1947. He was called to the Bar of Nova Scotia in 1947, and to the Bar of Newfoundland in 1948. In 1964, he was made a Queen's Counsel. He started to practice law in 1948.
From 1966 to 1979, he was a member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly. He held numerous cabinet positions including Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Health, Minister Responsible for Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Education.
In 1979, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland as Chief Justice of the Trial Division. As Chief Justice, he was the chairman of two well known Royal Commissions. From 1982 to 1985, he was the chairman of the Royal Commission on the Ocean Ranger marine disaster. From 1986 to 1989, he was the chairman of the Royal Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr.

## Personal life

In 2003, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Hickman died of cancer on January 10, 2016, at the age of 90.
# M132 armored flamethrower

The M132 armored flamethrower (nicknamed "Zippo") was a United States built flamethrower armed variant of the M113 and M113A1 armored personnel carriers developed in the early 1960s. Approximately 350 were accepted into service.

## History

The first prototype of the vehicle was produced in August 1962 when a flamethrower was mounted on a M113. This prototype was only used in combat situations four times that year.
In December 1964, the First Armored Cavalry was sent two M132 flamethrower armored vehicles. Based on combat experiences with the vehicle the Army Concept Team advised that four M132s and two M113s be shipped to each regiment.
Standard operating procedure was to use the 7.62mm coaxial machine-gun to suppress the target until the M132 could be maneuvered into the flamethrower range. Sometimes a “wet burst” of unignited fuel would be sprayed into the target first, only to be ignited by a second “flaming burst.” This was found to do more damage to the target.

## Description

The vehicle was based on an M113. The driver sits in the front left of the hull. The gunner sits in a small cupola in the center of the hull which mounts an M10-8 flame gun with a coaxial 7.62 mm caliber M73 machine gun. The weapons could be traversed though 360 degrees and elevated to +55 degrees and depressed to −15 degree. The passenger compartment was removed, and replaced with an M10 fuel and pressure unit and four spherical 50 gallon fuel tanks.
The 200 gallon fuel capacity enabled it to fire for up to 32 seconds, and the pressure unit enabled it to reach targets at a range of 170 meters (186 yards).
# Arthur Luther

Arthur William Luther (31 March 1919 – 25 January 2009) was an Anglican bishop in India from 1957 to 1973.
He was educated at Nagpur University and ordained in 1974. He was Chaplain to the Bishop of Nagpur then Headteacher of Bishop Cotton Boys' School before his appointment to the episcopate as Bishop of Nasik in 1957. Translated to Bombay in 1970, he retired three years later.
# NSSO

NSSO may refer to:
* National Sample Survey Office (India)
* National Schools Symphony Orchestra
* National Security Space Office
# Movement of Classist Workers and Laborers

The Movement of Classist Workers and Laborers (Spanish: Movimiento de Obreros y Trabajadores Clasistas, MOTC) was a Peruvian mass organization formed by the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path. It began in 1976 and was formalized into the Shining Path's united front in 1979. MOTC had the objective of recruiting urban union workers for the party, however it mainly had a presence with informal and itinerant workers.
After the Chuschi attack, the MOTC initiated the first Shining Path attack in Lima with molotov cocktails at San Martín de Porres.
# Corroborating evidence

Corroborating evidence, also referred to as corroboration, is a type of evidence in lawful command.

## Types and uses

Corroborating evidence tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some initial evidence, therefore confirming the proposition. For example, W, a witness, testifies that she saw X drive his automobile into a green car. Meanwhile, Y, another witness, corroborates the proposition by testifying that when he examined X's car, later that day, he noticed green paint on its fender. There can also be corroborating evidence related to a certain source, such as what makes an author think a certain way due to the evidence that was supplied by witnesses or objects.
Another type of corroborating evidence comes from using the Baconian method, i.e., the method of agreement, method of difference, and method of concomitant variations.
These methods are followed in experimental design. They were codified by Francis Bacon, and developed further by John Stuart Mill and consist of controlling several variables, in turn, to establish which variables are causally connected. These principles are widely used intuitively in various kinds of proofs, demonstrations, and investigations, in addition to being fundamental to experimental design.
In law, corroboration refers to the requirement in some jurisdictions, such as in Scots law, that any evidence adduced be backed up by at least one other source (see Corroboration in Scots law).

## An example of corroboration

Defendant says, "It was like what he/she (a witness) said but...". This is Corroborative evidence from the defendant that the evidence the witness gave is true and correct.
Corroboration is not needed in certain instances. For example, there are certain statutory exceptions. In the Education (Scotland) Act, it is only necessary to produce a register as proof of lack of attendance. No further evidence is needed.

## England and Wales

Perjury
See section 13 of the Perjury Act 1911.
Speeding offences
See section 89(2) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
Sexual offences
See section 32 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.
Confessions by mentally handicapped persons
See section 77 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
Evidence of children
See section 34 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.
Evidence of accomplices
See section 32 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.
# Bart Bast

Barton Peter Bast (born 4 June 1967) is a former speedway rider from the United States. He earned 3 caps for the United States national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Bast became the United States champion in 1998 after winning the United States Individual Speedway Championship.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway in 1989, riding for the Swindon Robins. During the same season he had initially been refused a work permit following an attempt by Wolverhampton Wolves to sign him.

## Family

His cousins Mike Bast and Steve Bast were both North American champions.
# Blaenwaun

Blaenwaun is a small village in Carmarthenshire, Wales, 11 km (7 mi) north of Whitland. It is one of the five villages of Llanwinio parish, in the diocese of St. David's. It lies 220 m (720 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest villages in the West Wales peninsula.
The village features a pub named Tafarn Yr Oen (The Lamb Inn). There is a phone box and a children's play area owned by Llanwino Community Council. Moreia Welsh Independent Chapel was built in 1828 and remodelled in 1885.
It was previously home to the smallest post office in Wales, a 5 by 2.9 m (16 by 10 ft) brick structure built in 1936 which was moved to St Fagans National Museum of History, near Cardiff, in 1992. As of 2022, a mobile post office visits the village twice a week.
Dyffryn Brodyn, a 5.5 MW 11-turbine wind farm built in 1994, is adjacent to the village.